id,premises,paragraph,conclusion,question,label,arg,statements,depth
993,"['Provided that the statement that states persistence is extremely important in starting and growing a company is false, we know that subjectivity is also devoid of persisting psychic entities.', ""So long as the statement that states persistence is extremely important in starting and growing a company is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that subjectivity is also devoid of persisting psychic entities' is true.""]","Provided that the statement that states persistence is extremely important in starting and growing a company is false, we know that subjectivity is also devoid of persisting psychic entities. So long as the statement that states persistence is extremely important in starting and growing a company is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that subjectivity is also devoid of persisting psychic entities' is true.",Many people rightly believe that persistence is extremely important in starting and growing a company.,Persistence is the password to success.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Persistence is extremely important in starting and growing a company.', 1: 'Subjectivity is also devoid of persisting psychic entities.'}",1
859,"['Provided that sound travels through different kinds of matter, we know that every soul is a candidate for immortality.', 'It is a common misconception that every soul is a candidate for immortality.']","Provided that sound travels through different kinds of matter, we know that every soul is a candidate for immortality. It is a common misconception that every soul is a candidate for immortality.",The notion that 'sound travels through different kinds of matter' is untrue.,The idea that sound travels through different kinds of matter is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Sound travels through different kinds of matter.', 1: 'Every soul is a candidate for immortality.'}",1
298,"['At least one of two things is true: if sweet potato cuts into cubes, then nepotism can hide in various places, or monsoon season is rice planting season.', 'Provided that if sweet potato cuts into cubes, then nepotism can hide in various places, we know that thunder dragons are heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough.', 'Provided that monsoon season is rice planting season, we know that thunder dragons are heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough.']","At least one of two things is true: if sweet potato cuts into cubes, then nepotism can hide in various places, or monsoon season is rice planting season. Provided that if sweet potato cuts into cubes, then nepotism can hide in various places, we know that thunder dragons are heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough. Provided that monsoon season is rice planting season, we know that thunder dragons are heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough.",It is fair to say that thunder dragons are heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough.,"Thunder dragons are land dragons, incapable of flight.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Thunder dragons are heavily armored with scales and are extremely tough.', 1: 'Sweet potato cuts into cubes.', 2: 'Nepotism can hide in various places.', 3: 'Monsoon season is rice planting season.'}",1
553,"[""At least one of two things is true: either networks also allow for the transfer of data from one system to another or saliva consists of two fluids, 'mucous' and 'serous', or child prostitution is fairly widespread."", ""So long as either networks also allow for the transfer of data from one system to another or saliva consists of two fluids, 'mucous' and 'serous', 'it is not true that sea gypsies live on one island' is true."", 'Once we know child prostitution is fairly widespread, we also know that it is not true that sea gypsies live on one island.']","At least one of two things is true: either networks also allow for the transfer of data from one system to another or saliva consists of two fluids, 'mucous' and 'serous', or child prostitution is fairly widespread. So long as either networks also allow for the transfer of data from one system to another or saliva consists of two fluids, 'mucous' and 'serous', 'it is not true that sea gypsies live on one island' is true. Once we know child prostitution is fairly widespread, we also know that it is not true that sea gypsies live on one island.",It is not true that sea gypsies live on one island.,It is not true that sea gypsies live on one island.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Sea gypsies live on one island.', 1: 'Networks also allow for the transfer of data from one system to another.', 2: ""Saliva consists of two fluids, 'mucous' and 'serous'."", 3: 'Child prostitution is fairly widespread.'}",1
672,"['If impalas have (part) hip sockets, then alcohol is also a depressant.', 'The claim that alcohol is also a depressant does not correspond with reality.']","If impalas have (part) hip sockets, then alcohol is also a depressant. The claim that alcohol is also a depressant does not correspond with reality.",The claim that impalas have (part) hip sockets is false.,"The statement, impalas have (part) rib cages, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Impalas have (part) hip sockets.', 1: 'Alcohol is also a depressant.'}",1
971,"['There is good reason to believe that either containers can sit on the ground or hang on walls or fences or either ecclesiastical administration is that which deals with spiritual affairs or acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object.', ""So long as containers can sit on the ground or hang on walls or fences, 'compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery' is true."", 'Given that either ecclesiastical administration is that which deals with spiritual affairs or acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object, it can be inferred that compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery.']","There is good reason to believe that either containers can sit on the ground or hang on walls or fences or either ecclesiastical administration is that which deals with spiritual affairs or acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object. So long as containers can sit on the ground or hang on walls or fences, 'compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery' is true. Given that either ecclesiastical administration is that which deals with spiritual affairs or acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object, it can be inferred that compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery.",The claim that compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery holds true.,The notion that 'compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Compass light is powered by a long lasting lithium battery.', 1: 'Containers can sit on the ground or hang on walls or fences.', 2: 'Ecclesiastical administration is that which deals with spiritual affairs.', 3: 'Acceleration is defined as the rate of change of the velocity of an object.'}",1
27,"['At least one of two things is true: most pigs use scent, or relics are artifacts.', 'Should it be the case that most pigs use scent, it follows that those that suggest large carpenter bees visit flowers are wrong.', 'Assuming relics are artifacts, we know that those that suggest large carpenter bees visit flowers are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: most pigs use scent, or relics are artifacts. Should it be the case that most pigs use scent, it follows that those that suggest large carpenter bees visit flowers are wrong. Assuming relics are artifacts, we know that those that suggest large carpenter bees visit flowers are wrong.",Those that suggest large carpenter bees visit flowers are wrong.,It is a common misconception that some predators take advantage of the concentration of birds during migration.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Large carpenter bees visit flowers.', 1: 'Most pigs use scent.', 2: 'Relics are artifacts.'}",1
231,"['Either women understand calendars or either doctors to write prescriptions or agile enterprise occurs because of business practices.', 'On the condition that women understand calendars, it is definitely the case that snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding.', 'When either doctors to write prescriptions or agile enterprise occurs because of business practices is true, it follows that snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding.']","Either women understand calendars or either doctors to write prescriptions or agile enterprise occurs because of business practices. On the condition that women understand calendars, it is definitely the case that snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding. When either doctors to write prescriptions or agile enterprise occurs because of business practices is true, it follows that snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding.","We can assume that snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding.","The claim that snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Snakes can be intense, passionate, distrustul, possessive, and demanding.', 1: 'Women understand calendars.', 2: 'Doctors to write prescriptions.', 3: 'Agile enterprise occurs because of business practices.'}",1
306,"['If the claim that fluids differ from solids in that they flow in response to an applied force does not reflect reality, then altruism is inbom, and the rudiments of empathy are apparent even in a newborn.', 'The claim that altruism is inbom, and the rudiments of empathy are apparent even in a newborn does not correspond with reality.']","If the claim that fluids differ from solids in that they flow in response to an applied force does not reflect reality, then altruism is inbom, and the rudiments of empathy are apparent even in a newborn. The claim that altruism is inbom, and the rudiments of empathy are apparent even in a newborn does not correspond with reality.",Many people rightly believe that fluids differ from solids in that they flow in response to an applied force.,Fluids are also very important to remain hydrated.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fluids differ from solids in that they flow in response to an applied force.', 1: 'Altruism is inbom, and the rudiments of empathy are apparent even in a newborn.'}",1
706,"['On the condition that tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts, it is definitely the case that either isopropyl alcohol is alcohol or african cultivars display more of a photoperiodic response than French or triploid types do.', ""Whenever it is true that tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts, 'we know that the claim that either isopropyl alcohol is alcohol or african cultivars display more of a photoperiodic response than French or triploid types do is false' is true.""]","On the condition that tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts, it is definitely the case that either isopropyl alcohol is alcohol or african cultivars display more of a photoperiodic response than French or triploid types do. Whenever it is true that tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts, 'we know that the claim that either isopropyl alcohol is alcohol or african cultivars display more of a photoperiodic response than French or triploid types do is false' is true.",It is not true that tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts.,The statement 'tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Tax fraud is considered punishable by the criminal courts.', 1: 'Isopropyl alcohol is alcohol.', 2: 'African cultivars display more of a photoperiodic response than French or triploid types do.'}",1
496,"[""So long as modern liberalism has multiple roots, 'the notion that 'a hijacking is a robbery' is untrue' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that modern liberalism has multiple roots.']","So long as modern liberalism has multiple roots, 'the notion that 'a hijacking is a robbery' is untrue' is true. It is reasonable to believe that modern liberalism has multiple roots.",The notion that 'a hijacking is a robbery' is untrue.,The notion that 'a hijacking is a robbery' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'A hijacking is a robbery.', 1: 'Modern liberalism has multiple roots.'}",1
558,"['Once we know those that suggest if most cavies have rough coats, then exception isa knowledge are wrong, we also know that if some beetles live in layers, then hormones are made by pituitary glands.', ""The statement 'if some beetles live in layers, then hormones are made by pituitary glands' can be considered false.""]","Once we know those that suggest if most cavies have rough coats, then exception isa knowledge are wrong, we also know that if some beetles live in layers, then hormones are made by pituitary glands. The statement 'if some beetles live in layers, then hormones are made by pituitary glands' can be considered false.","Given that most cavies have rough coats, it can be inferred that exception isa knowledge.","Some people mistakenly believe that if most cavies have rough coats, then exception isa knowledge.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Most cavies have rough coats.', 1: 'Exception isa knowledge.', 2: 'Some beetles live in layers.', 3: 'Hormones are made by pituitary glands.'}",1
784,"[""One may reasonably assume that if if logic gates are digital components, then democracy is buttressed by science's values, then ice is a crystal."", 'The claim that ice is a crystal does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if if logic gates are digital components, then democracy is buttressed by science's values, then ice is a crystal. The claim that ice is a crystal does not reflect reality.","The notion that 'if logic gates are digital components, then democracy is buttressed by science's values' is untrue.","The notion that 'if logic gates are digital components, then democracy is buttressed by science's values' is untrue.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Logic gates are digital components.', 1: ""Democracy is buttressed by science's values."", 2: 'Ice is a crystal.'}",1
239,"['It is a fact that either dripping pans are pans or if seasonal systems match the reproductive cycle of the cows to availability of forage, then public consequences are important for preventing the intergenerational transmission of violence.', 'Should it be the case that dripping pans are pans, it follows that forks are cutlery.', ""Whenever it is true that if seasonal systems match the reproductive cycle of the cows to availability of forage, then public consequences are important for preventing the intergenerational transmission of violence, 'forks are cutlery' is true.""]","It is a fact that either dripping pans are pans or if seasonal systems match the reproductive cycle of the cows to availability of forage, then public consequences are important for preventing the intergenerational transmission of violence. Should it be the case that dripping pans are pans, it follows that forks are cutlery. Whenever it is true that if seasonal systems match the reproductive cycle of the cows to availability of forage, then public consequences are important for preventing the intergenerational transmission of violence, 'forks are cutlery' is true.",The statement that states forks are cutlery is right.,The statement that 'forks are cutlery' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Forks are cutlery.', 1: 'Dripping pans are pans.', 2: 'Seasonal systems match the reproductive cycle of the cows to availability of forage.', 3: 'Public consequences are important for preventing the intergenerational transmission of violence.'}",1
578,"['If addiction is a progressive disease that can be fatal, then the claim that hair usually grows back when treatments are over or even before does not correspond with reality.', 'The idea that addiction is a progressive disease that can be fatal is true.']","If addiction is a progressive disease that can be fatal, then the claim that hair usually grows back when treatments are over or even before does not correspond with reality. The idea that addiction is a progressive disease that can be fatal is true.",The claim that hair usually grows back when treatments are over or even before does not correspond with reality.,The claim that hair usually grows back when treatments are over or even before does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Hair usually grows back when treatments are over or even before.', 1: 'Addiction is a progressive disease that can be fatal.'}",1
55,"['Given that it is not the case that either dogs are capable of bark or peppermint oil can aid in oil secretion in skin, therefore preventing acne, it can be inferred that many birds have a stigma on all large follicles.', 'The claim that many birds have a stigma on all large follicles is false.']","Given that it is not the case that either dogs are capable of bark or peppermint oil can aid in oil secretion in skin, therefore preventing acne, it can be inferred that many birds have a stigma on all large follicles. The claim that many birds have a stigma on all large follicles is false.","Either dogs are capable of bark or peppermint oil can aid in oil secretion in skin, therefore preventing acne.",Either some dogs believe the only way to protect their valuables is through an act of aggression or peppermint oil can cause burning and gastrointestinal upset in some people.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Dogs are capable of bark.', 1: 'Peppermint oil can aid in oil secretion in skin, therefore preventing acne.', 2: 'Many birds have a stigma on all large follicles.'}",1
906,"['There is good reason to believe that either consciousness allows leadership to flow through individuals and groups or vocabulary development is directly related to volume of reading.', ""One may reasonably assume that if consciousness allows leadership to flow through individuals and groups, then the statement that 'either some carbohydrates lead to imbalances or blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood' is incorrect."", ""When vocabulary development is directly related to volume of reading is true, it follows that the statement that 'either some carbohydrates lead to imbalances or blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either consciousness allows leadership to flow through individuals and groups or vocabulary development is directly related to volume of reading. One may reasonably assume that if consciousness allows leadership to flow through individuals and groups, then the statement that 'either some carbohydrates lead to imbalances or blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood' is incorrect. When vocabulary development is directly related to volume of reading is true, it follows that the statement that 'either some carbohydrates lead to imbalances or blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood' is incorrect.","The statement that 'either some carbohydrates lead to imbalances or blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood' is incorrect.","There is good reason to believe that either some carbohydrates lead to imbalances or blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some carbohydrates lead to imbalances.', 1: 'Blood means human blood, human blood components, and products made from human blood.', 2: 'Consciousness allows leadership to flow through individuals and groups.', 3: 'Vocabulary development is directly related to volume of reading.'}",1
175,"['If most active substances contain impurities, then the statement, if pollinators rely on plants, then some iguanas have typical appearances, does not hold.', 'It is the case that most active substances contain impurities.']","If most active substances contain impurities, then the statement, if pollinators rely on plants, then some iguanas have typical appearances, does not hold. It is the case that most active substances contain impurities.","The statement, if pollinators rely on plants, then some iguanas have typical appearances, does not hold.","So long as pollinators rely on plants, 'some iguanas have typical appearances' is true.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Pollinators rely on plants.', 1: 'Some iguanas have typical appearances.', 2: 'Most active substances contain impurities.'}",1
14,"['It is rational to believe that either human beings are creatures of habit, fearful of what is foreign or we know that the claim that if green power is a term for electricity generated from a renewable resource in a non-polluting way, then daylilies thrive almost anywhere and they multiply and spread is false.', 'The claim that human beings are creatures of habit, fearful of what is foreign does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either human beings are creatures of habit, fearful of what is foreign or we know that the claim that if green power is a term for electricity generated from a renewable resource in a non-polluting way, then daylilies thrive almost anywhere and they multiply and spread is false. The claim that human beings are creatures of habit, fearful of what is foreign does not correspond with reality.","We know that the claim that if green power is a term for electricity generated from a renewable resource in a non-polluting way, then daylilies thrive almost anywhere and they multiply and spread is false.",The notion that 'green power is electricity generated from renewable energy sources' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Green power is a term for electricity generated from a renewable resource in a non-polluting way.', 1: 'Daylilies thrive almost anywhere and they multiply and spread.', 2: 'Human beings are creatures of habit, fearful of what is foreign.'}",1
77,"['There is good reason to believe that either either plastic material is melted and extruded through a shape forming die as a ribbon of melted material or manure isa fertilizer or trout is big in the spring and fall.', 'We know that the claim that either plastic material is melted and extruded through a shape forming die as a ribbon of melted material or manure isa fertilizer is false.']",There is good reason to believe that either either plastic material is melted and extruded through a shape forming die as a ribbon of melted material or manure isa fertilizer or trout is big in the spring and fall. We know that the claim that either plastic material is melted and extruded through a shape forming die as a ribbon of melted material or manure isa fertilizer is false.,We can assume that trout is big in the spring and fall.,Trouts expose to alkaline water.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Trout is big in the spring and fall.', 1: 'Plastic material is melted and extruded through a shape forming die as a ribbon of melted material.', 2: 'Manure isa fertilizer.'}",1
31,"['It is a fact that either hummers have a fast breathing rate, a fast heartbeat, and a high body temperature or shamanism speaks of beliefs, attitudes, convictions or ideological practices.', 'It is not the case that hummers have a fast breathing rate, a fast heartbeat, and a high body temperature.']","It is a fact that either hummers have a fast breathing rate, a fast heartbeat, and a high body temperature or shamanism speaks of beliefs, attitudes, convictions or ideological practices. It is not the case that hummers have a fast breathing rate, a fast heartbeat, and a high body temperature.","The statement 'shamanism speaks of beliefs, attitudes, convictions or ideological practices' can be considered true.","The statement 'shamanism speaks of beliefs, attitudes, convictions or ideological practices' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Shamanism speaks of beliefs, attitudes, convictions or ideological practices.', 1: 'Hummers have a fast breathing rate, a fast heartbeat, and a high body temperature.'}",1
481,"['Given that if orthogonal polynomials are easier to work with and interpret, then most fertilizer contains phosphorus, it can be inferred that the statement, most limbs support weight, does not hold.', 'Once we know orthogonal polynomials are easier to work with and interpret, we also know that most fertilizer contains phosphorus.']","Given that if orthogonal polynomials are easier to work with and interpret, then most fertilizer contains phosphorus, it can be inferred that the statement, most limbs support weight, does not hold. Once we know orthogonal polynomials are easier to work with and interpret, we also know that most fertilizer contains phosphorus.","The statement, most limbs support weight, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that limbs have capacity.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most limbs support weight.', 1: 'Orthogonal polynomials are easier to work with and interpret.', 2: 'Most fertilizer contains phosphorus.'}",1
310,"['At least one of two things is true: insecticides work, but only in the short term, or we know that the claim that unmated females produce only male progeny while mated females produce both sexes is false.', 'It is not true that insecticides work, but only in the short term.']","At least one of two things is true: insecticides work, but only in the short term, or we know that the claim that unmated females produce only male progeny while mated females produce both sexes is false. It is not true that insecticides work, but only in the short term.",We know that the claim that unmated females produce only male progeny while mated females produce both sexes is false.,We know that the claim that unmated females produce only male progeny while mated females produce both sexes is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Unmated females produce only male progeny while mated females produce both sexes.', 1: 'Insecticides work, but only in the short term.'}",1
311,"['It is a fact that either furans are similar chemicals and are often found with dioxins or if radiation helps ophthalmopathy by killing T lymphocytes to reduce inflammation behind the eyes, then family history is a factor, with strong evidence of genetic inheritance.', 'Assuming furans are similar chemicals and are often found with dioxins, we know that most cancers are due to an accumulation of damage to the DNA in our cells.', 'Given that if radiation helps ophthalmopathy by killing T lymphocytes to reduce inflammation behind the eyes, then family history is a factor, with strong evidence of genetic inheritance, it can be inferred that most cancers are due to an accumulation of damage to the DNA in our cells.']","It is a fact that either furans are similar chemicals and are often found with dioxins or if radiation helps ophthalmopathy by killing T lymphocytes to reduce inflammation behind the eyes, then family history is a factor, with strong evidence of genetic inheritance. Assuming furans are similar chemicals and are often found with dioxins, we know that most cancers are due to an accumulation of damage to the DNA in our cells. Given that if radiation helps ophthalmopathy by killing T lymphocytes to reduce inflammation behind the eyes, then family history is a factor, with strong evidence of genetic inheritance, it can be inferred that most cancers are due to an accumulation of damage to the DNA in our cells.",Those that suggest most cancers are due to an accumulation of damage to the DNA in our cells are right.,Cancer can develop in any part of the colon or in the rectum.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most cancers are due to an accumulation of damage to the DNA in our cells.', 1: 'Furans are similar chemicals and are often found with dioxins.', 2: 'Radiation helps ophthalmopathy by killing T lymphocytes to reduce inflammation behind the eyes.', 3: 'Family history is a factor, with strong evidence of genetic inheritance.'}",1
883,"[""Whenever it is true that watery diarrhea leads to dehydration, 'an oculomotor is a cranial nerve' is true."", 'If watery diarrhea leads to dehydration, then we know that the claim that an oculomotor is a cranial nerve is false.']","Whenever it is true that watery diarrhea leads to dehydration, 'an oculomotor is a cranial nerve' is true. If watery diarrhea leads to dehydration, then we know that the claim that an oculomotor is a cranial nerve is false.",The claim that watery diarrhea leads to dehydration does not reflect reality.,It is the case that watery diarrhea leads to dehydration.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Watery diarrhea leads to dehydration.', 1: 'An oculomotor is a cranial nerve.'}",1
788,"['We know that either fluoroscopy uses either continuous or pulsed X-ray beam or cohesion is an equal opportunity employer.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that fluoroscopy uses either continuous or pulsed X-ray beam.']",We know that either fluoroscopy uses either continuous or pulsed X-ray beam or cohesion is an equal opportunity employer. Some people mistakenly believe that fluoroscopy uses either continuous or pulsed X-ray beam.,Those that suggest cohesion is an equal opportunity employer are right.,Those that suggest cohesion is an equal opportunity employer are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cohesion is an equal opportunity employer.', 1: 'Fluoroscopy uses either continuous or pulsed X-ray beam.'}",1
45,"['When more endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress is true, it follows that cholera is also an infection associated with poverty.', 'more endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress.']","When more endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress is true, it follows that cholera is also an infection associated with poverty. more endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress.",The statement 'cholera is also an infection associated with poverty' can be considered true.,"Cholera is a major public health problem in developing countries, causing enormous economic losses.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cholera is also an infection associated with poverty.', 1: 'More endorphins are released in the pituitary gland during times of pain or stress.'}",1
103,"['Either most worms cause neurological damage or if micronutrient promotes health, then faults are commonly major conduits for water.', ""So long as most worms cause neurological damage, 'prostaglandins differ in type depending on the type of fatty acids available' is true."", 'On the condition that if micronutrient promotes health, then faults are commonly major conduits for water, it is definitely the case that prostaglandins differ in type depending on the type of fatty acids available.']","Either most worms cause neurological damage or if micronutrient promotes health, then faults are commonly major conduits for water. So long as most worms cause neurological damage, 'prostaglandins differ in type depending on the type of fatty acids available' is true. On the condition that if micronutrient promotes health, then faults are commonly major conduits for water, it is definitely the case that prostaglandins differ in type depending on the type of fatty acids available.",It is true that prostaglandins differ in type depending on the type of fatty acids available.,"Prostaglandins have a very short life-span, which is why the body needs an abundant supply of EFAs.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Prostaglandins differ in type depending on the type of fatty acids available.', 1: 'Most worms cause neurological damage.', 2: 'Micronutrient promotes health.', 3: 'Faults are commonly major conduits for water.'}",1
760,"[""Whenever it is true that most jaguars use different kill methods, 'it is not true that clams are used as a filtrate so they eat the waste product of a fish and some micro organisms' is true."", 'It is true that most jaguars use different kill methods.']","Whenever it is true that most jaguars use different kill methods, 'it is not true that clams are used as a filtrate so they eat the waste product of a fish and some micro organisms' is true. It is true that most jaguars use different kill methods.",It is not true that clams are used as a filtrate so they eat the waste product of a fish and some micro organisms.,The statement 'clams are used as a filtrate so they eat the waste product of a fish and some micro organisms' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Clams are used as a filtrate so they eat the waste product of a fish and some micro organisms.', 1: 'Most jaguars use different kill methods.'}",1
1,"['On the condition that it is not the case that crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups, it is definitely the case that physical activity is very important for older people.', 'Provided that it is not the case that crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups, we know that we know that the claim that physical activity is very important for older people is false.']","On the condition that it is not the case that crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups, it is definitely the case that physical activity is very important for older people. Provided that it is not the case that crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups, we know that we know that the claim that physical activity is very important for older people is false.",It is true that crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups.,It is true that crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Crime also is considered the most serious problem in all age and income groups.', 1: 'Physical activity is very important for older people.'}",1
823,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that people say that bats like to fly into people's hair, 'overtime is a rule under the Employment Standards Act ' is true."", ""Once we know it is a common misconception that people say that bats like to fly into people's hair, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that overtime is a rule under the Employment Standards Act .""]","So long as it is a common misconception that people say that bats like to fly into people's hair, 'overtime is a rule under the Employment Standards Act ' is true. Once we know it is a common misconception that people say that bats like to fly into people's hair, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that overtime is a rule under the Employment Standards Act .",It is the case that people say that bats like to fly into people's hair.,People suffering from clinical depression tend to have difficulties eating and sleeping.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: ""People say that bats like to fly into people's hair."", 1: 'Overtime is a rule under the Employment Standards Act .'}",1
710,"['Should it be the case that electronic communication can provide respondents with time to reflect, prior to responding, it follows that work is located in offices.', 'If electronic communication can provide respondents with time to reflect, prior to responding, then the claim that work is located in offices is false.']","Should it be the case that electronic communication can provide respondents with time to reflect, prior to responding, it follows that work is located in offices. If electronic communication can provide respondents with time to reflect, prior to responding, then the claim that work is located in offices is false.","The statement 'electronic communication can provide respondents with time to reflect, prior to responding' can be considered false.",It is not the case that electronic communications play an increasingly important role in everyday life of European citizens.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Electronic communication can provide respondents with time to reflect, prior to responding.', 1: 'Work is located in offices.'}",1
614,"[""If standards of care exist for every medical specialty, then ship brokers buy and sell yachts, ships, other vessels and ships' cargo space on behalf of clients."", ""The statement 'standards of care exist for every medical specialty' can be considered true.""]","If standards of care exist for every medical specialty, then ship brokers buy and sell yachts, ships, other vessels and ships' cargo space on behalf of clients. The statement 'standards of care exist for every medical specialty' can be considered true.","It is fair to say that ship brokers buy and sell yachts, ships, other vessels and ships' cargo space on behalf of clients.","We know that the claim that ship brokers buy and sell yachts, ships, other vessels and ships' cargo space on behalf of clients is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: ""Ship brokers buy and sell yachts, ships, other vessels and ships' cargo space on behalf of clients."", 1: 'Standards of care exist for every medical specialty.'}",1
790,"[""So long as the claim that fill rates refer to the number of positions that a site is actually able to fill does not reflect reality, 'either optimization is a special case of generation of efficient implementations from specifications or bylaws are rules which govern the internal affairs of an organization' is true."", 'It is not the case that either optimization is a special case of generation of efficient implementations from specifications or bylaws are rules which govern the internal affairs of an organization.']","So long as the claim that fill rates refer to the number of positions that a site is actually able to fill does not reflect reality, 'either optimization is a special case of generation of efficient implementations from specifications or bylaws are rules which govern the internal affairs of an organization' is true. It is not the case that either optimization is a special case of generation of efficient implementations from specifications or bylaws are rules which govern the internal affairs of an organization.",The statement that states fill rates refer to the number of positions that a site is actually able to fill is right.,The statement that states fill rates refer to the number of positions that a site is actually able to fill is right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fill rates refer to the number of positions that a site is actually able to fill.', 1: 'Optimization is a special case of generation of efficient implementations from specifications.', 2: 'Bylaws are rules which govern the internal affairs of an organization.'}",1
408,"['Should it be the case that red maple is also a major component of most of the oak-pine stands in moister areas, it follows that it is not true that metabolism is the way our body digests food for growth and energy.', 'It is fair to say that red maple is also a major component of most of the oak-pine stands in moister areas.']","Should it be the case that red maple is also a major component of most of the oak-pine stands in moister areas, it follows that it is not true that metabolism is the way our body digests food for growth and energy. It is fair to say that red maple is also a major component of most of the oak-pine stands in moister areas.",It is not true that metabolism is the way our body digests food for growth and energy.,Those that suggest metabolism slows down and the heart pumps less are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Metabolism is the way our body digests food for growth and energy.', 1: 'Red maple is also a major component of most of the oak-pine stands in moister areas.'}",1
736,"['Should it be the case that plants assume a rounded habit at maturity, it follows that a crevice is an imprint.', ""The statement 'plants assume a rounded habit at maturity' is true.""]","Should it be the case that plants assume a rounded habit at maturity, it follows that a crevice is an imprint. The statement 'plants assume a rounded habit at maturity' is true.",Many people rightly believe that a crevice is an imprint.,We know that the claim that a crevice is an imprint is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A crevice is an imprint.', 1: 'Plants assume a rounded habit at maturity.'}",1
957,"['It is rational to believe that either religion is just the adoration or the seeking of the truth or mantises have eyes.', 'We know that the claim that religion is just the adoration or the seeking of the truth is false.']",It is rational to believe that either religion is just the adoration or the seeking of the truth or mantises have eyes. We know that the claim that religion is just the adoration or the seeking of the truth is false.,The claim that mantises have eyes holds true.,Most mantises live in regions.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Mantises have eyes.', 1: 'Religion is just the adoration or the seeking of the truth.'}",1
366,"['If asynchronous circuits distribute their power consumption across time and frequency, then women are four times as likely to develop the disease.', 'Those that suggest asynchronous circuits distribute their power consumption across time and frequency are right.']","If asynchronous circuits distribute their power consumption across time and frequency, then women are four times as likely to develop the disease. Those that suggest asynchronous circuits distribute their power consumption across time and frequency are right.",The claim that women are four times as likely to develop the disease holds true.,It is not true that women are four times as likely to develop the disease.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Women are four times as likely to develop the disease.', 1: 'Asynchronous circuits distribute their power consumption across time and frequency.'}",1
918,"['Provided that many people think that guardianship is something that only applies to young, parentless children, we know that phytochemicals are literally chemicals that come from plants.', 'The idea that many people think that guardianship is something that only applies to young, parentless children is true.']","Provided that many people think that guardianship is something that only applies to young, parentless children, we know that phytochemicals are literally chemicals that come from plants. The idea that many people think that guardianship is something that only applies to young, parentless children is true.",It is fair to say that phytochemicals are literally chemicals that come from plants.,Phytochemicals are a diverse group of natural substances produced by plants.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Phytochemicals are literally chemicals that come from plants.', 1: 'Many people think that guardianship is something that only applies to young, parentless children.'}",1
267,"['Once we know trees can protect their own space in a lot of ways, we also know that either variation has big impact or carnivores eat other insects.', 'It is a common misconception that either variation has big impact or carnivores eat other insects.']","Once we know trees can protect their own space in a lot of ways, we also know that either variation has big impact or carnivores eat other insects. It is a common misconception that either variation has big impact or carnivores eat other insects.",The claim that trees can protect their own space in a lot of ways has no merit.,The claim that trees can protect their own space in a lot of ways has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Trees can protect their own space in a lot of ways.', 1: 'Variation has big impact.', 2: 'Carnivores eat other insects.'}",1
230,"[""Once we know some burglars specialize in reading newspapers accounts of other people's vacation activities, we also know that the claim that thoughts require medical attention does not correspond with reality."", ""Those that suggest some burglars specialize in reading newspapers accounts of other people's vacation activities are right.""]","Once we know some burglars specialize in reading newspapers accounts of other people's vacation activities, we also know that the claim that thoughts require medical attention does not correspond with reality. Those that suggest some burglars specialize in reading newspapers accounts of other people's vacation activities are right.",The claim that thoughts require medical attention does not correspond with reality.,It is reasonable to believe that thoughts require medical attention.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Thoughts require medical attention.', 1: ""Some burglars specialize in reading newspapers accounts of other people's vacation activities.""}",1
996,"[""So long as either microbes have major impact or fluvial terraces are remnants of the former floodplain of a stream or river, 'some parasites invade guts' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: microbes have major impact, or fluvial terraces are remnants of the former floodplain of a stream or river.']","So long as either microbes have major impact or fluvial terraces are remnants of the former floodplain of a stream or river, 'some parasites invade guts' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: microbes have major impact, or fluvial terraces are remnants of the former floodplain of a stream or river.",It is true that some parasites invade guts.,The claim that some parasites invade guts is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some parasites invade guts.', 1: 'Microbes have major impact.', 2: 'Fluvial terraces are remnants of the former floodplain of a stream or river.'}",1
635,"['On the condition that art comes from the human desire to communicate feelings, beauty, and ideas through sensual mediums, it is definitely the case that some families do have specialized eyes called the aesthetes.', 'It is rational to agree that art comes from the human desire to communicate feelings, beauty, and ideas through sensual mediums.']","On the condition that art comes from the human desire to communicate feelings, beauty, and ideas through sensual mediums, it is definitely the case that some families do have specialized eyes called the aesthetes. It is rational to agree that art comes from the human desire to communicate feelings, beauty, and ideas through sensual mediums.",It is fair to say that some families do have specialized eyes called the aesthetes.,It is fair to say that some families do have specialized eyes called the aesthetes.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some families do have specialized eyes called the aesthetes.', 1: 'Art comes from the human desire to communicate feelings, beauty, and ideas through sensual mediums.'}",1
698,"['We know that either natural bodies are individual and unique or modern detergents have enzymes added to eat away the pill and leave the surface of fabrics smooth.', 'Given that natural bodies are individual and unique, it can be inferred that if pagans have faith, then solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed.', 'When modern detergents have enzymes added to eat away the pill and leave the surface of fabrics smooth is true, it follows that if pagans have faith, then solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed.']","We know that either natural bodies are individual and unique or modern detergents have enzymes added to eat away the pill and leave the surface of fabrics smooth. Given that natural bodies are individual and unique, it can be inferred that if pagans have faith, then solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed. When modern detergents have enzymes added to eat away the pill and leave the surface of fabrics smooth is true, it follows that if pagans have faith, then solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed.","Given that pagans have faith, it can be inferred that solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed.","When pagans believe that doing harm to oneself or to others in unacceptable is true, it follows that solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Pagans have faith.', 1: 'Solutions often remove large amounts of material from rocks as they are being deformed.', 2: 'Natural bodies are individual and unique.', 3: 'Modern detergents have enzymes added to eat away the pill and leave the surface of fabrics smooth.'}",1
251,"['When the statement, convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space, does not hold is true, it follows that if string quartets are the richest resources of ensemble music, then orioles have (part) talons.', ""So long as the statement, convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space, does not hold, 'some people mistakenly believe that if string quartets are the richest resources of ensemble music, then orioles have (part) talons' is true.""]","When the statement, convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space, does not hold is true, it follows that if string quartets are the richest resources of ensemble music, then orioles have (part) talons. So long as the statement, convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space, does not hold, 'some people mistakenly believe that if string quartets are the richest resources of ensemble music, then orioles have (part) talons' is true.",Those that suggest convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space are right.,Those that suggest convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Convex hull keeps the whole brain image in a three-dimensional space.', 1: 'String quartets are the richest resources of ensemble music.', 2: 'Orioles have (part) talons.'}",1
783,"['One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that hunger is the most severe level of food insecurity is false, then disappointment is dissatisfaction.', 'The claim that disappointment is dissatisfaction does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that hunger is the most severe level of food insecurity is false, then disappointment is dissatisfaction. The claim that disappointment is dissatisfaction does not reflect reality.",We can assume that hunger is the most severe level of food insecurity.,We can assume that hunger is the most severe level of food insecurity.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hunger is the most severe level of food insecurity.', 1: 'Disappointment is dissatisfaction.'}",1
819,"['Once we know fish generally differ from area to area and season to season, we also know that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.', 'Provided that fish generally differ from area to area and season to season, we know that the claim that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black is false.']","Once we know fish generally differ from area to area and season to season, we also know that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black. Provided that fish generally differ from area to area and season to season, we know that the claim that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black is false.",The claim that fish generally differ from area to area and season to season is false.,The idea that fish generally differ from area to area and season to season is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Fish generally differ from area to area and season to season.', 1: 'Redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.'}",1
141,"[""So long as we know that the claim that suicide is normally a misfortune of one's own making is false, 'most single machines use electricity' is true."", 'The claim that most single machines use electricity is false.']","So long as we know that the claim that suicide is normally a misfortune of one's own making is false, 'most single machines use electricity' is true. The claim that most single machines use electricity is false.",Those that suggest suicide is normally a misfortune of one's own making are right.,"The statement, suicide is normally a misfortune of one's own making, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: ""Suicide is normally a misfortune of one's own making."", 1: 'Most single machines use electricity.'}",1
316,"['Given that the claim that iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth has no merit, it can be inferred that vultures have (part) talons.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth has no merit, then the notion that 'vultures have (part) talons' is untrue.""]","Given that the claim that iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth has no merit, it can be inferred that vultures have (part) talons. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth has no merit, then the notion that 'vultures have (part) talons' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth.,Many people rightly believe that iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Iron helps regulate the carbon and oxygen cycle of the Earth.', 1: 'Vultures have (part) talons.'}",1
587,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either some olive baboons have wide distribution or birds eat insects, grubs, flies and spiders, or some animals help unique habitats.', 'Provided that either some olive baboons have wide distribution or birds eat insects, grubs, flies and spiders, we know that some people mistakenly believe that trick isa selection.', 'Assuming some animals help unique habitats, we know that some people mistakenly believe that trick isa selection.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either some olive baboons have wide distribution or birds eat insects, grubs, flies and spiders, or some animals help unique habitats. Provided that either some olive baboons have wide distribution or birds eat insects, grubs, flies and spiders, we know that some people mistakenly believe that trick isa selection. Assuming some animals help unique habitats, we know that some people mistakenly believe that trick isa selection.",Some people mistakenly believe that trick isa selection.,Some people mistakenly believe that trick isa selection.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Trick isa selection.', 1: 'Some olive baboons have wide distribution.', 2: 'Birds eat insects, grubs, flies and spiders.', 3: 'Some animals help unique habitats.'}",1
331,"['When either economic significance can be different from statistical significance or bells are part of carillons is true, it follows that locusts are a type of grasshopper.', 'There is good reason to believe that either economic significance can be different from statistical significance or bells are part of carillons.']","When either economic significance can be different from statistical significance or bells are part of carillons is true, it follows that locusts are a type of grasshopper. There is good reason to believe that either economic significance can be different from statistical significance or bells are part of carillons.",It is a simple truth that locusts are a type of grasshopper.,It is a simple truth that locusts are a type of grasshopper.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Locusts are a type of grasshopper.', 1: 'Economic significance can be different from statistical significance.', 2: 'Bells are part of carillons.'}",1
295,"[""So long as lobsters shed the body and head first, 'electronic commerce begins with a global marketplace' is true."", 'The statement that states lobsters shed the body and head first is right.']","So long as lobsters shed the body and head first, 'electronic commerce begins with a global marketplace' is true. The statement that states lobsters shed the body and head first is right.",The statement that states electronic commerce begins with a global marketplace is right.,The statement that states electronic commerce begins with a global marketplace is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Electronic commerce begins with a global marketplace.', 1: 'Lobsters shed the body and head first.'}",1
262,"['If citric acid helps keep tetracyclines in solution, then those that suggest peach is a fruit tree are wrong.', 'Those that suggest citric acid helps keep tetracyclines in solution are right.']","If citric acid helps keep tetracyclines in solution, then those that suggest peach is a fruit tree are wrong. Those that suggest citric acid helps keep tetracyclines in solution are right.",Those that suggest peach is a fruit tree are wrong.,Those that suggest peach is a fruit tree are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Peach is a fruit tree.', 1: 'Citric acid helps keep tetracyclines in solution.'}",1
432,"['At least one of two things is true: mammals inhabit arid environments, or hormonal changes linked to pregnancy or menopause can cause hair loss in women.', 'If mammals inhabit arid environments, then a last mile is a walk.', 'When hormonal changes linked to pregnancy or menopause can cause hair loss in women is true, it follows that a last mile is a walk.']","At least one of two things is true: mammals inhabit arid environments, or hormonal changes linked to pregnancy or menopause can cause hair loss in women. If mammals inhabit arid environments, then a last mile is a walk. When hormonal changes linked to pregnancy or menopause can cause hair loss in women is true, it follows that a last mile is a walk.",It is reasonable to believe that a last mile is a walk.,It is not the case that a last mile is a walk.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A last mile is a walk.', 1: 'Mammals inhabit arid environments.', 2: 'Hormonal changes linked to pregnancy or menopause can cause hair loss in women.'}",1
862,"['When the claim that dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes  is false is true, it follows that if marketing research involves identifying and solving problems, then conjugation is the sexual stage of the life cycle.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes  is false, it follows that the claim that if marketing research involves identifying and solving problems, then conjugation is the sexual stage of the life cycle has no merit.']","When the claim that dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes  is false is true, it follows that if marketing research involves identifying and solving problems, then conjugation is the sexual stage of the life cycle. Should it be the case that the claim that dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes  is false, it follows that the claim that if marketing research involves identifying and solving problems, then conjugation is the sexual stage of the life cycle has no merit.",The statement that states dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes  is right.,The statement that states dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes  is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Dragons leave about twenty eggs in empty nests left by birds called megapodes .', 1: 'Marketing research involves identifying and solving problems.', 2: 'Conjugation is the sexual stage of the life cycle.'}",1
582,"[""So long as the statement that states nature lends a hand to animals infected with gastrointestinal worms is false, 'young skin is especially vulnerable to sun damage' is true."", 'It is not the case that young skin is especially vulnerable to sun damage.']","So long as the statement that states nature lends a hand to animals infected with gastrointestinal worms is false, 'young skin is especially vulnerable to sun damage' is true. It is not the case that young skin is especially vulnerable to sun damage.",The claim that nature lends a hand to animals infected with gastrointestinal worms holds true.,Nature is the force of the tree.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Nature lends a hand to animals infected with gastrointestinal worms.', 1: 'Young skin is especially vulnerable to sun damage.'}",1
272,"['Should it be the case that new canes are dark green to black, very attractive, and fast growing, it follows that either bodies are material and souls immaterial or electricity is produced and sent in power wires to where it is needed.', 'It is the case that new canes are dark green to black, very attractive, and fast growing.']","Should it be the case that new canes are dark green to black, very attractive, and fast growing, it follows that either bodies are material and souls immaterial or electricity is produced and sent in power wires to where it is needed. It is the case that new canes are dark green to black, very attractive, and fast growing.",It is a fact that either bodies are material and souls immaterial or electricity is produced and sent in power wires to where it is needed.,It is a fact that either body is a living organism which replenishes muscle vs. depletion or electricity is caused by the movement of electric particles in matter.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Bodies are material and souls immaterial.', 1: 'Electricity is produced and sent in power wires to where it is needed.', 2: 'New canes are dark green to black, very attractive, and fast growing.'}",1
270,"[""Once we know the statement that 'subrogation is a doctrine steeped in equity and generally governed by equitable principles' is incorrect, we also know that many chemists do research and create new things."", ""Provided that the statement that 'subrogation is a doctrine steeped in equity and generally governed by equitable principles' is incorrect, we know that the claim that many chemists do research and create new things does not reflect reality.""]","Once we know the statement that 'subrogation is a doctrine steeped in equity and generally governed by equitable principles' is incorrect, we also know that many chemists do research and create new things. Provided that the statement that 'subrogation is a doctrine steeped in equity and generally governed by equitable principles' is incorrect, we know that the claim that many chemists do research and create new things does not reflect reality.",It is the case that subrogation is a doctrine steeped in equity and generally governed by equitable principles.,Subrogation is a concept that has been around for a very long time.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Subrogation is a doctrine steeped in equity and generally governed by equitable principles.', 1: 'Many chemists do research and create new things.'}",1
987,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that helps relax muscles after contraction, then many dogs are latent carriers, without showing symptoms.', ""The statement 'many dogs are latent carriers, without showing symptoms' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that helps relax muscles after contraction, then many dogs are latent carriers, without showing symptoms. The statement 'many dogs are latent carriers, without showing symptoms' can be considered false.",It is the case that helps relax muscles after contraction.,It is the case that helps relax muscles after contraction.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Helps relax muscles after contraction.', 1: 'Many dogs are latent carriers, without showing symptoms.'}",1
319,"[""When the notion that 'stimulants cause rhythmic muscular contractions in the small or large intestine' is untrue is true, it follows that pine seeds have coats."", ""The notion that 'pine seeds have coats' is untrue.""]","When the notion that 'stimulants cause rhythmic muscular contractions in the small or large intestine' is untrue is true, it follows that pine seeds have coats. The notion that 'pine seeds have coats' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that stimulants cause rhythmic muscular contractions in the small or large intestine.,It is rational to agree that stimulants cause rhythmic muscular contractions in the small or large intestine.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Stimulants cause rhythmic muscular contractions in the small or large intestine.', 1: 'Pine seeds have coats.'}",1
569,"[""There is good reason to believe that either virology Find information about viruses, virology, microbiology and infectious disease or the statement that 'anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites' is incorrect."", ""The statement that 'virology Find information about viruses, virology, microbiology and infectious disease' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either virology Find information about viruses, virology, microbiology and infectious disease or the statement that 'anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites' is incorrect. The statement that 'virology Find information about viruses, virology, microbiology and infectious disease' is incorrect.",The statement that 'anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites' is incorrect.,It is true that anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites.', 1: 'Virology Find information about viruses, virology, microbiology and infectious disease.'}",1
643,"['It is a fact that either venous ulcers are a chronic wound caused by poor functioning of the valves in the veins of the legs or gloves cover hands.', 'The statement that states venous ulcers are a chronic wound caused by poor functioning of the valves in the veins of the legs is false.']",It is a fact that either venous ulcers are a chronic wound caused by poor functioning of the valves in the veins of the legs or gloves cover hands. The statement that states venous ulcers are a chronic wound caused by poor functioning of the valves in the veins of the legs is false.,It is reasonable to believe that gloves cover hands.,"Gloves Measure the circumference of the fullest part of the palm, excluding the thumb.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Gloves cover hands.', 1: 'Venous ulcers are a chronic wound caused by poor functioning of the valves in the veins of the legs.'}",1
142,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: most ocean basins use the average wind speed to determine the tropical cyclone's category, or merino wool has a softness unmatched by other wools."", ""Assuming most ocean basins use the average wind speed to determine the tropical cyclone's category, we know that animals have to be killed to look for lesions on the brain for diagnosis."", ""So long as merino wool has a softness unmatched by other wools, 'animals have to be killed to look for lesions on the brain for diagnosis' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: most ocean basins use the average wind speed to determine the tropical cyclone's category, or merino wool has a softness unmatched by other wools. Assuming most ocean basins use the average wind speed to determine the tropical cyclone's category, we know that animals have to be killed to look for lesions on the brain for diagnosis. So long as merino wool has a softness unmatched by other wools, 'animals have to be killed to look for lesions on the brain for diagnosis' is true.",We can assume that animals have to be killed to look for lesions on the brain for diagnosis.,"Every animal is a magical, mystical, divine presence.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Animals have to be killed to look for lesions on the brain for diagnosis.', 1: ""Most ocean basins use the average wind speed to determine the tropical cyclone's category."", 2: 'Merino wool has a softness unmatched by other wools.'}",1
202,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: potency is the character of the creativity due to the creatures, or if air flows into nostrils, then terns are birds of great energy and mystery.', 'When potency is the character of the creativity due to the creatures is true, it follows that either quack isa doctor or pneumonia is very common, associated with cold air exposure, and treated with cupping in the home.', ""Whenever it is true that if air flows into nostrils, then terns are birds of great energy and mystery, 'either quack isa doctor or pneumonia is very common, associated with cold air exposure, and treated with cupping in the home' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: potency is the character of the creativity due to the creatures, or if air flows into nostrils, then terns are birds of great energy and mystery. When potency is the character of the creativity due to the creatures is true, it follows that either quack isa doctor or pneumonia is very common, associated with cold air exposure, and treated with cupping in the home. Whenever it is true that if air flows into nostrils, then terns are birds of great energy and mystery, 'either quack isa doctor or pneumonia is very common, associated with cold air exposure, and treated with cupping in the home' is true.","We know that at least one of two things is true: quack isa doctor, or pneumonia is very common, associated with cold air exposure, and treated with cupping in the home.","Either one or both of these statements are true: quack isa person, or pneumonia is an infection of the air passages in the lungs.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Quack isa doctor.', 1: 'Pneumonia is very common, associated with cold air exposure, and treated with cupping in the home.', 2: 'Potency is the character of the creativity due to the creatures.', 3: 'Air flows into nostrils.', 4: 'Terns are birds of great energy and mystery.'}",1
413,"['When either mercury is always tough to spot because it is never very far from the sun or massage is an ancient art that has been revived in recent years and raised to professional stature is true, it follows that falls are a frequent precipitant of osteoporotic fractures.', 'If either mercury is always tough to spot because it is never very far from the sun or massage is an ancient art that has been revived in recent years and raised to professional stature, then the claim that falls are a frequent precipitant of osteoporotic fractures is false.']","When either mercury is always tough to spot because it is never very far from the sun or massage is an ancient art that has been revived in recent years and raised to professional stature is true, it follows that falls are a frequent precipitant of osteoporotic fractures. If either mercury is always tough to spot because it is never very far from the sun or massage is an ancient art that has been revived in recent years and raised to professional stature, then the claim that falls are a frequent precipitant of osteoporotic fractures is false.",The claim that either mercury is always tough to spot because it is never very far from the sun or massage is an ancient art that has been revived in recent years and raised to professional stature does not correspond with reality.,We know that the claim that most mercury has weak fields is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Mercury is always tough to spot because it is never very far from the sun.', 1: 'Massage is an ancient art that has been revived in recent years and raised to professional stature.', 2: 'Falls are a frequent precipitant of osteoporotic fractures.'}",1
196,"['Once we know products have limit lifespans, we also know that figs have the highest overall mineral content of all common fruits.', 'products have limit lifespans.']","Once we know products have limit lifespans, we also know that figs have the highest overall mineral content of all common fruits. products have limit lifespans.",The statement 'figs have the highest overall mineral content of all common fruits' can be considered true.,The statement 'figs have the highest overall mineral content of all common fruits' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Figs have the highest overall mineral content of all common fruits.', 1: 'Products have limit lifespans.'}",1
264,"['Assuming those that suggest different enzymes are specific for fatty acids of different chain length are wrong, we know that either back injuries can take a long time to heal or drug therapy has quality.', 'The claim that either back injuries can take a long time to heal or drug therapy has quality is false.']","Assuming those that suggest different enzymes are specific for fatty acids of different chain length are wrong, we know that either back injuries can take a long time to heal or drug therapy has quality. The claim that either back injuries can take a long time to heal or drug therapy has quality is false.",The statement 'different enzymes are specific for fatty acids of different chain length' is true.,Different enzymes digest different foods.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Different enzymes are specific for fatty acids of different chain length.', 1: 'Back injuries can take a long time to heal.', 2: 'Drug therapy has quality.'}",1
531,"['If some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights, then polygons are less smooth than a circle, less perfect one can say.', ""Given that some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights, it can be inferred that the statement that 'polygons are less smooth than a circle, less perfect one can say' is incorrect.""]","If some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights, then polygons are less smooth than a circle, less perfect one can say. Given that some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights, it can be inferred that the statement that 'polygons are less smooth than a circle, less perfect one can say' is incorrect.",The statement that states some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights is false.,The statement that states some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some studies show that males fight to win the mating rights.', 1: 'Polygons are less smooth than a circle, less perfect one can say.'}",1
252,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: gummosis is when a tree exudes sap in a gummy form, or most mollies have fins.', 'If gummosis is when a tree exudes sap in a gummy form, then songbirds sing songs.', 'Should it be the case that most mollies have fins, it follows that worms hide in burrows.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: gummosis is when a tree exudes sap in a gummy form, or most mollies have fins. If gummosis is when a tree exudes sap in a gummy form, then songbirds sing songs. Should it be the case that most mollies have fins, it follows that worms hide in burrows.","Either one or both of these statements are true: songbirds sing songs, or worms hide in burrows.",It is a common misconception that either songbirds sing songs or worms hide in burrows.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Songbirds sing songs.', 1: 'Worms hide in burrows.', 2: 'Gummosis is when a tree exudes sap in a gummy form.', 3: 'Most mollies have fins.'}",1
576,"['If most religions have special buildings where people meet, then blue quartz occurs at many localities.', 'When most religions have special buildings where people meet is true, it follows that the claim that blue quartz occurs at many localities has no merit.']","If most religions have special buildings where people meet, then blue quartz occurs at many localities. When most religions have special buildings where people meet is true, it follows that the claim that blue quartz occurs at many localities has no merit.",It is a common misconception that most religions have special buildings where people meet.,Most religions have special buildings where people meet.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most religions have special buildings where people meet.', 1: 'Blue quartz occurs at many localities.'}",1
738,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: tidal marsh has a heavy vegetative cover of salt-tolerant grasses and reeds, or abstinence has no side effects or health risks.', 'Should it be the case that tidal marsh has a heavy vegetative cover of salt-tolerant grasses and reeds, it follows that intrinsic shielding depends on the charge density and electronegativity of the bonded groups.', 'Provided that abstinence has no side effects or health risks, we know that intrinsic shielding depends on the charge density and electronegativity of the bonded groups.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: tidal marsh has a heavy vegetative cover of salt-tolerant grasses and reeds, or abstinence has no side effects or health risks. Should it be the case that tidal marsh has a heavy vegetative cover of salt-tolerant grasses and reeds, it follows that intrinsic shielding depends on the charge density and electronegativity of the bonded groups. Provided that abstinence has no side effects or health risks, we know that intrinsic shielding depends on the charge density and electronegativity of the bonded groups.",Many people rightly believe that intrinsic shielding depends on the charge density and electronegativity of the bonded groups.,Confidence is the key difference between a soft economy and a recessionary one.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Intrinsic shielding depends on the charge density and electronegativity of the bonded groups.', 1: 'Tidal marsh has a heavy vegetative cover of salt-tolerant grasses and reeds.', 2: 'Abstinence has no side effects or health risks.'}",1
299,"['It is a fact that either either radon is a colorless, chemically unreactive inert gas, it is the densest gas known or enteric neurons express steel factor-lacZ transgene in the murine gastrointestinal tract or those that suggest ants touch their antennae to communicate are wrong.', ""The statement that 'either radon is a colorless, chemically unreactive inert gas, it is the densest gas known or enteric neurons express steel factor-lacZ transgene in the murine gastrointestinal tract' is incorrect.""]","It is a fact that either either radon is a colorless, chemically unreactive inert gas, it is the densest gas known or enteric neurons express steel factor-lacZ transgene in the murine gastrointestinal tract or those that suggest ants touch their antennae to communicate are wrong. The statement that 'either radon is a colorless, chemically unreactive inert gas, it is the densest gas known or enteric neurons express steel factor-lacZ transgene in the murine gastrointestinal tract' is incorrect.",Those that suggest ants touch their antennae to communicate are wrong.,The claim that most ants live in communities has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Ants touch their antennae to communicate.', 1: 'Radon is a colorless, chemically unreactive inert gas, it is the densest gas known.', 2: 'Enteric neurons express steel factor-lacZ transgene in the murine gastrointestinal tract.'}",1
740,"['Provided that opposites attract when it comes to charged molecules, we know that green iguanas live in forest areas that are adjacent to water.', 'Many people rightly believe that opposites attract when it comes to charged molecules.']","Provided that opposites attract when it comes to charged molecules, we know that green iguanas live in forest areas that are adjacent to water. Many people rightly believe that opposites attract when it comes to charged molecules.",We can assume that green iguanas live in forest areas that are adjacent to water.,Some green iguanas are harvested for meat.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Green iguanas live in forest areas that are adjacent to water.', 1: 'Opposites attract when it comes to charged molecules.'}",1
247,"['Assuming most raspberry plants require full sunlight, we know that skiing cause sweat.', 'Given that most raspberry plants require full sunlight, it can be inferred that the claim that skiing cause sweat is false.']","Assuming most raspberry plants require full sunlight, we know that skiing cause sweat. Given that most raspberry plants require full sunlight, it can be inferred that the claim that skiing cause sweat is false.",It is not the case that most raspberry plants require full sunlight.,The claim that some raspberry plants grow in containers is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most raspberry plants require full sunlight.', 1: 'Skiing cause sweat.'}",1
926,"['If mothers care for orphans, then state laws vary widely with respect to interstate shipment of alcohol beverages.', 'We can assume that mothers care for orphans.']","If mothers care for orphans, then state laws vary widely with respect to interstate shipment of alcohol beverages. We can assume that mothers care for orphans.",The claim that state laws vary widely with respect to interstate shipment of alcohol beverages holds true.,The claim that state laws vary widely with respect to interstate shipment of alcohol beverages holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'State laws vary widely with respect to interstate shipment of alcohol beverages.', 1: 'Mothers care for orphans.'}",1
412,"['Assuming genes come from animals, we know that doctors ask people.', 'It is a simple truth that genes come from animals.']","Assuming genes come from animals, we know that doctors ask people. It is a simple truth that genes come from animals.",Those that suggest doctors ask people are right.,Those that suggest doctors ask people are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Doctors ask people.', 1: 'Genes come from animals.'}",1
389,"['We know that either ethiopian families live in towns or most humans have septa.', 'Provided that ethiopian families live in towns, we know that most vitamins help essential nutrients.', ""So long as most humans have septa, 'temples have (part) courtyards' is true.""]","We know that either ethiopian families live in towns or most humans have septa. Provided that ethiopian families live in towns, we know that most vitamins help essential nutrients. So long as most humans have septa, 'temples have (part) courtyards' is true.","At least one of two things is true: most vitamins help essential nutrients, or temples have (part) courtyards.",It is rational to believe that either vitamins are inanimate objects or temples have (part) elevators.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Most vitamins help essential nutrients.', 1: 'Temples have (part) courtyards.', 2: 'Ethiopian families live in towns.', 3: 'Most humans have septa.'}",1
796,"['Given that the claim that men visit sites does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that an amphitheater is a gallery.', 'Provided that the claim that men visit sites does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that an amphitheater is a gallery does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the claim that men visit sites does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that an amphitheater is a gallery. Provided that the claim that men visit sites does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that an amphitheater is a gallery does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'men visit sites' can be considered true.,The statement 'men visit sites' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Men visit sites.', 1: 'An amphitheater is a gallery.'}",1
601,"['Assuming if earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun, then earth produces crops by itself, we know that planktonic foraminifers are common to few with good to moderate preservation.', ""Whenever it is true that if earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun, then earth produces crops by itself, 'some people mistakenly believe that planktonic foraminifers are common to few with good to moderate preservation' is true.""]","Assuming if earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun, then earth produces crops by itself, we know that planktonic foraminifers are common to few with good to moderate preservation. Whenever it is true that if earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun, then earth produces crops by itself, 'some people mistakenly believe that planktonic foraminifers are common to few with good to moderate preservation' is true.","The claim that if earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun, then earth produces crops by itself does not reflect reality.","Given that earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun, it can be inferred that earth produces crops by itself.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Earth revolves around the Sun because gravity keeps it in a roughly circular orbit around the Sun.', 1: 'Earth produces crops by itself.', 2: 'Planktonic foraminifers are common to few with good to moderate preservation.'}",1
654,"['We know that either a filet is lace or principles provide new insight.', ""When a filet is lace is true, it follows that the statement 'stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if principles provide new insight, then the statement 'stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear' can be considered false.""]","We know that either a filet is lace or principles provide new insight. When a filet is lace is true, it follows that the statement 'stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if principles provide new insight, then the statement 'stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear' can be considered false.",The statement 'stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear' can be considered false.,The statement that states stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear is right.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Stones are sometimes hard to read and sometimes disappear.', 1: 'A filet is lace.', 2: 'Principles provide new insight.'}",1
261,"['If it is not the case that wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed, then most early amphibians adapt to life.', 'Assuming it is not the case that wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed, we know that the statement that states most early amphibians adapt to life is false.']","If it is not the case that wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed, then most early amphibians adapt to life. Assuming it is not the case that wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed, we know that the statement that states most early amphibians adapt to life is false.",The idea that wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed is true.,The idea that wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Wrought iron can look good for many years if it is touched up whenever bare metal is exposed.', 1: 'Most early amphibians adapt to life.'}",1
456,"['We know that either golden trout feed on insects, especially caddis flies and midges, and also eat small crustaceans or temperature is one of the leading factors effecting how training is conducted.', 'When golden trout feed on insects, especially caddis flies and midges, and also eat small crustaceans is true, it follows that lichens are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and so are abundant in low-pollution areas.', 'Once we know temperature is one of the leading factors effecting how training is conducted, we also know that lichens are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and so are abundant in low-pollution areas.']","We know that either golden trout feed on insects, especially caddis flies and midges, and also eat small crustaceans or temperature is one of the leading factors effecting how training is conducted. When golden trout feed on insects, especially caddis flies and midges, and also eat small crustaceans is true, it follows that lichens are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and so are abundant in low-pollution areas. Once we know temperature is one of the leading factors effecting how training is conducted, we also know that lichens are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and so are abundant in low-pollution areas.",It is true that lichens are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and so are abundant in low-pollution areas.,Most lichens are dispersed by vegetative propagation.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Lichens are very sensitive to atmospheric pollution and so are abundant in low-pollution areas.', 1: 'Golden trout feed on insects, especially caddis flies and midges, and also eat small crustaceans.', 2: 'Temperature is one of the leading factors effecting how training is conducted.'}",1
386,"['Given that heavy rail is defined as an electric railway with the capacity for a heavy volume of traffic, it can be inferred that seed companies produce seeds.', 'It is true that heavy rail is defined as an electric railway with the capacity for a heavy volume of traffic.']","Given that heavy rail is defined as an electric railway with the capacity for a heavy volume of traffic, it can be inferred that seed companies produce seeds. It is true that heavy rail is defined as an electric railway with the capacity for a heavy volume of traffic.",The claim that seed companies produce seeds holds true.,The claim that seed companies produce seeds holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Seed companies produce seeds.', 1: 'Heavy rail is defined as an electric railway with the capacity for a heavy volume of traffic.'}",1
982,"['Given that most biology goes through stages, it can be inferred that a peony is a flower.', 'The claim that most biology goes through stages holds true.']","Given that most biology goes through stages, it can be inferred that a peony is a flower. The claim that most biology goes through stages holds true.",It is reasonable to believe that a peony is a flower.,It is reasonable to believe that a peony is a flower.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A peony is a flower.', 1: 'Most biology goes through stages.'}",1
909,"['On the condition that the claim that gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either electric potential is the amount of potential energy per unit of charge or generalized transduction allows the transfer of virtually any bacterial gene.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that 'either electric potential is the amount of potential energy per unit of charge or generalized transduction allows the transfer of virtually any bacterial gene' is incorrect' is true.""]","On the condition that the claim that gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either electric potential is the amount of potential energy per unit of charge or generalized transduction allows the transfer of virtually any bacterial gene. Whenever it is true that the claim that gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that 'either electric potential is the amount of potential energy per unit of charge or generalized transduction allows the transfer of virtually any bacterial gene' is incorrect' is true.","The statement 'gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different' is true.","The statement 'gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Gymnasts practice the same routines over and over, but every performance is different.', 1: 'Electric potential is the amount of potential energy per unit of charge.', 2: 'Generalized transduction allows the transfer of virtually any bacterial gene.'}",1
693,"['Either computers can be useful to mathematicians or most vaccines are administered to children.', 'Those that suggest computers can be useful to mathematicians are wrong.']",Either computers can be useful to mathematicians or most vaccines are administered to children. Those that suggest computers can be useful to mathematicians are wrong.,It is reasonable to believe that most vaccines are administered to children.,It is reasonable to believe that most vaccines are administered to children.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most vaccines are administered to children.', 1: 'Computers can be useful to mathematicians.'}",1
236,"[""Assuming stress is a normal part of every living thing 's daily life , we know that food is a morale issue in facilities, often a high point for the minors in detention."", 'The claim that food is a morale issue in facilities, often a high point for the minors in detention does not reflect reality.']","Assuming stress is a normal part of every living thing 's daily life , we know that food is a morale issue in facilities, often a high point for the minors in detention. The claim that food is a morale issue in facilities, often a high point for the minors in detention does not reflect reality.",We know that the claim that stress is a normal part of every living thing 's daily life  is false.,Stress is a normal part of every living thing 's daily life .,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: ""Stress is a normal part of every living thing 's daily life ."", 1: 'Food is a morale issue in facilities, often a high point for the minors in detention.'}",1
501,"['We know that either mountain goats feed intensively in summer, fattening up for winter or loons are supreme rulers of their aquatic domain.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mountain goats feed intensively in summer, fattening up for winter, then the claim that disaster relief is given to victims of war, conflict and natural disasters has no merit.', 'When loons are supreme rulers of their aquatic domain is true, it follows that the claim that disaster relief is given to victims of war, conflict and natural disasters has no merit.']","We know that either mountain goats feed intensively in summer, fattening up for winter or loons are supreme rulers of their aquatic domain. One may reasonably assume that if mountain goats feed intensively in summer, fattening up for winter, then the claim that disaster relief is given to victims of war, conflict and natural disasters has no merit. When loons are supreme rulers of their aquatic domain is true, it follows that the claim that disaster relief is given to victims of war, conflict and natural disasters has no merit.","The claim that disaster relief is given to victims of war, conflict and natural disasters has no merit.",The statement 'disaster relief is part of a larger spectrum of humanitarian assistance' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Disaster relief is given to victims of war, conflict and natural disasters.', 1: 'Mountain goats feed intensively in summer, fattening up for winter.', 2: 'Loons are supreme rulers of their aquatic domain.'}",1
497,"['Once we know if oviparous sharks lay egg cases, then fear is a powerful and often damaging emotion, we also know that some fungi kill ants.', 'When oviparous sharks lay egg cases is true, it follows that fear is a powerful and often damaging emotion.']","Once we know if oviparous sharks lay egg cases, then fear is a powerful and often damaging emotion, we also know that some fungi kill ants. When oviparous sharks lay egg cases is true, it follows that fear is a powerful and often damaging emotion.",Many people rightly believe that some fungi kill ants.,Some fungi have products.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some fungi kill ants.', 1: 'Oviparous sharks lay egg cases.', 2: 'Fear is a powerful and often damaging emotion.'}",1
874,"['Given that the claim that otters have (part) sterna does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that speed humps block the flow of drainage water on some streets and can cause flooding problems.', 'Provided that the claim that otters have (part) sterna does not correspond with reality, we know that those that suggest speed humps block the flow of drainage water on some streets and can cause flooding problems are wrong.']","Given that the claim that otters have (part) sterna does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that speed humps block the flow of drainage water on some streets and can cause flooding problems. Provided that the claim that otters have (part) sterna does not correspond with reality, we know that those that suggest speed humps block the flow of drainage water on some streets and can cause flooding problems are wrong.",It is true that otters have (part) sterna.,The statement that 'otters have (part) sterna' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Otters have (part) sterna.', 1: 'Speed humps block the flow of drainage water on some streets and can cause flooding problems.'}",1
452,"['It is rational to believe that either if snake is English name of the whole race, then some moose enter states or the statement that states roller skates with protective gear is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if snake is English name of the whole race, then some moose enter states.']","It is rational to believe that either if snake is English name of the whole race, then some moose enter states or the statement that states roller skates with protective gear is false. Some people mistakenly believe that if snake is English name of the whole race, then some moose enter states.",The statement that states roller skates with protective gear is false.,It is not true that rollers are able to rotate in steady mutual contact without sliding.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Roller skates with protective gear.', 1: 'Snake is English name of the whole race.', 2: 'Some moose enter states.'}",1
494,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most snakes lay eggs, or stresses are the load per area that are the result of the internal forces and moments.', 'When most snakes lay eggs is true, it follows that the claim that deer are highly adaptable to changes in their environment is false.', 'Provided that stresses are the load per area that are the result of the internal forces and moments, we know that the claim that deer are highly adaptable to changes in their environment is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: most snakes lay eggs, or stresses are the load per area that are the result of the internal forces and moments. When most snakes lay eggs is true, it follows that the claim that deer are highly adaptable to changes in their environment is false. Provided that stresses are the load per area that are the result of the internal forces and moments, we know that the claim that deer are highly adaptable to changes in their environment is false.",The claim that deer are highly adaptable to changes in their environment is false.,"The statement, deer are the most commonly seen mammals, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Deer are highly adaptable to changes in their environment.', 1: 'Most snakes lay eggs.', 2: 'Stresses are the load per area that are the result of the internal forces and moments.'}",1
923,"['Either either tin is located in hardware stores or most coyotes have ears or if love is the healer of sorrow, then a steeplechaser is a racer.', 'Once we know either tin is located in hardware stores or most coyotes have ears, we also know that if positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work, then taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs.', ""Whenever it is true that if love is the healer of sorrow, then a steeplechaser is a racer, 'if positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work, then taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs' is true.""]","Either either tin is located in hardware stores or most coyotes have ears or if love is the healer of sorrow, then a steeplechaser is a racer. Once we know either tin is located in hardware stores or most coyotes have ears, we also know that if positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work, then taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs. Whenever it is true that if love is the healer of sorrow, then a steeplechaser is a racer, 'if positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work, then taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs' is true.","On the condition that positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work, it is definitely the case that taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs.","It is not the case that if positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work, then taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Positive communication is also the key to good relationships at work.', 1: 'Taurine is found abundant in muscle meat nd organs.', 2: 'Tin is located in hardware stores.', 3: 'Most coyotes have ears.', 4: 'Love is the healer of sorrow.', 5: 'A steeplechaser is a racer.'}",1
279,"[""When the statement, some people prefer to live with their difficulties rather than seek treatment, does not hold is true, it follows that active systems rely on a pump to flow nutrient around the plant's roots and to provide aeration."", ""It is not true that active systems rely on a pump to flow nutrient around the plant's roots and to provide aeration.""]","When the statement, some people prefer to live with their difficulties rather than seek treatment, does not hold is true, it follows that active systems rely on a pump to flow nutrient around the plant's roots and to provide aeration. It is not true that active systems rely on a pump to flow nutrient around the plant's roots and to provide aeration.",some people prefer to live with their difficulties rather than seek treatment.,Some people prefer to live with their difficulties rather than seek treatment.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some people prefer to live with their difficulties rather than seek treatment.', 1: ""Active systems rely on a pump to flow nutrient around the plant's roots and to provide aeration.""}",1
638,"['Provided that the claim that skating cause injuries does not correspond with reality, we know that music is the essence of humanness.', 'We know that the claim that music is the essence of humanness is false.']","Provided that the claim that skating cause injuries does not correspond with reality, we know that music is the essence of humanness. We know that the claim that music is the essence of humanness is false.",The statement 'skating cause injuries' is true.,Skating cause movement.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Skating cause injuries.', 1: 'Music is the essence of humanness.'}",1
485,"['On the condition that the claim that farms have (part) roofs does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that life can develop on the planet Earth, decreasing the entropy of the living matter.', 'Given that the claim that farms have (part) roofs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that life can develop on the planet Earth, decreasing the entropy of the living matter does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that the claim that farms have (part) roofs does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that life can develop on the planet Earth, decreasing the entropy of the living matter. Given that the claim that farms have (part) roofs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that life can develop on the planet Earth, decreasing the entropy of the living matter does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states farms have (part) roofs is right.,The statement that states farms have (part) roofs is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Farms have (part) roofs.', 1: 'Life can develop on the planet Earth, decreasing the entropy of the living matter.'}",1
568,"['Either prosperity goes with freedom and order or if asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil and rock in some areas of the United States, then ethanol is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid with a slight chemical odor.', 'It is not the case that prosperity goes with freedom and order.']","Either prosperity goes with freedom and order or if asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil and rock in some areas of the United States, then ethanol is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid with a slight chemical odor. It is not the case that prosperity goes with freedom and order.","Whenever it is true that asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil and rock in some areas of the United States, 'ethanol is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid with a slight chemical odor' is true.","We know that the claim that if asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil and rock in some areas of the United States, then ethanol is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid with a slight chemical odor is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral found in soil and rock in some areas of the United States.', 1: 'Ethanol is a volatile , flammable , colorless liquid with a slight chemical odor.', 2: 'Prosperity goes with freedom and order.'}",1
108,"['Assuming the claim that if vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet, then some monotremes have scrota does not correspond with reality, we know that if some mammals resemble woodchucks, then subject libraries are among the oldest kinds of repositories for information on the Internet.', ""When the claim that if vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet, then some monotremes have scrota does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement 'if some mammals resemble woodchucks, then subject libraries are among the oldest kinds of repositories for information on the Internet' can be considered false.""]","Assuming the claim that if vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet, then some monotremes have scrota does not correspond with reality, we know that if some mammals resemble woodchucks, then subject libraries are among the oldest kinds of repositories for information on the Internet. When the claim that if vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet, then some monotremes have scrota does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement 'if some mammals resemble woodchucks, then subject libraries are among the oldest kinds of repositories for information on the Internet' can be considered false.","Whenever it is true that vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet, 'some monotremes have scrota' is true.","Should it be the case that vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet, it follows that monotremes are quadrupeds.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Vegetarianism only excludes meats and fish and still provides for a well-rounded diet.', 1: 'Some monotremes have scrota.', 2: 'Some mammals resemble woodchucks.', 3: 'Subject libraries are among the oldest kinds of repositories for information on the Internet.'}",1
367,"['It is a fact that either declination is measured from the celestial equator or if toxic waste comes from industrial pollution, then some spiders invade residences.', 'The claim that declination is measured from the celestial equator does not reflect reality.']","It is a fact that either declination is measured from the celestial equator or if toxic waste comes from industrial pollution, then some spiders invade residences. The claim that declination is measured from the celestial equator does not reflect reality.","Assuming toxic waste comes from industrial pollution, we know that some spiders invade residences.","The statement, if toxic waste comes from industrial pollution, then some spiders invade residences, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Toxic waste comes from industrial pollution.', 1: 'Some spiders invade residences.', 2: 'Declination is measured from the celestial equator.'}",1
644,"['There is good reason to believe that either scientists breed plants to grow in specific areas or either calories come from protein, fat and carbohydrates or sheep have outer coats.', 'Once we know scientists breed plants to grow in specific areas, we also know that if forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly, then opiates also inhibit sensitivity to the impulse to cough.', 'If either calories come from protein, fat and carbohydrates or sheep have outer coats, then if forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly, then opiates also inhibit sensitivity to the impulse to cough.']","There is good reason to believe that either scientists breed plants to grow in specific areas or either calories come from protein, fat and carbohydrates or sheep have outer coats. Once we know scientists breed plants to grow in specific areas, we also know that if forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly, then opiates also inhibit sensitivity to the impulse to cough. If either calories come from protein, fat and carbohydrates or sheep have outer coats, then if forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly, then opiates also inhibit sensitivity to the impulse to cough.","One may reasonably assume that if forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly, then opiates also inhibit sensitivity to the impulse to cough.","Assuming forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly, we know that some opiates come from a resin taken from the seed pod of the Asian poppy.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Forgiveness is love practiced among people who love poorly.', 1: 'Opiates also inhibit sensitivity to the impulse to cough.', 2: 'Scientists breed plants to grow in specific areas.', 3: 'Calories come from protein, fat and carbohydrates.', 4: 'Sheep have outer coats.'}",1
785,"['On the condition that scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs, it is definitely the case that if nitrogen enters the soil through atmospheric fixation, then some locusts carry diseases.', 'The claim that scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs is true.']","On the condition that scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs, it is definitely the case that if nitrogen enters the soil through atmospheric fixation, then some locusts carry diseases. The claim that scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs is true.","So long as nitrogen enters the soil through atmospheric fixation, 'some locusts carry diseases' is true.","Given that nitrogen stimulates more grass production, it can be inferred that some locusts carry diseases.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Nitrogen enters the soil through atmospheric fixation.', 1: 'Some locusts carry diseases.', 2: 'Scientists believe that birds evolved from theropod dinosaurs.'}",1
873,"['Assuming most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones, we know that neuromuscular junctions are the focal point where a motor neuron attaches to a muscle.', ""When most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones is true, it follows that the statement that 'neuromuscular junctions are the focal point where a motor neuron attaches to a muscle' is incorrect.""]","Assuming most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones, we know that neuromuscular junctions are the focal point where a motor neuron attaches to a muscle. When most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones is true, it follows that the statement that 'neuromuscular junctions are the focal point where a motor neuron attaches to a muscle' is incorrect.","The statement, most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones, does not hold.","The statement, most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones, does not hold.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most fibrous tissue covers spongy bones.', 1: 'Neuromuscular junctions are the focal point where a motor neuron attaches to a muscle.'}",1
65,"['Assuming either music allows people to socialize or jackals have (part) rib cages, we know that bears are carnivores.', 'Either music allows people to socialize or jackals have (part) rib cages.']","Assuming either music allows people to socialize or jackals have (part) rib cages, we know that bears are carnivores. Either music allows people to socialize or jackals have (part) rib cages.",The statement 'bears are carnivores' can be considered true.,Bears have a very good sense of smell.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bears are carnivores.', 1: 'Music allows people to socialize.', 2: 'Jackals have (part) rib cages.'}",1
902,"['On the condition that uranium ore is fortunately a limited resource and it belongs in the ground, it is definitely the case that impingement syndrome has three stages, which are all basically inseparable.', 'It is a simple truth that uranium ore is fortunately a limited resource and it belongs in the ground.']","On the condition that uranium ore is fortunately a limited resource and it belongs in the ground, it is definitely the case that impingement syndrome has three stages, which are all basically inseparable. It is a simple truth that uranium ore is fortunately a limited resource and it belongs in the ground.","The statement that states impingement syndrome has three stages, which are all basically inseparable is right.","The statement that states impingement syndrome has three stages, which are all basically inseparable is right.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Impingement syndrome has three stages, which are all basically inseparable.', 1: 'Uranium ore is fortunately a limited resource and it belongs in the ground.'}",1
317,"['It is rational to believe that either ornate mirrors bearing cosmological signs originate in Ancient China or death is caused by factors.', 'We know that the claim that ornate mirrors bearing cosmological signs originate in Ancient China is false.']",It is rational to believe that either ornate mirrors bearing cosmological signs originate in Ancient China or death is caused by factors. We know that the claim that ornate mirrors bearing cosmological signs originate in Ancient China is false.,It is the case that death is caused by factors.,It is a common misconception that death is caused by factors.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Death is caused by factors.', 1: 'Ornate mirrors bearing cosmological signs originate in Ancient China.'}",1
636,"['We know that either leaves have spicy aroma or if sumatran tigers are the smallest subspecies of tiger, then venture capital is dominated by men.', ""Whenever it is true that leaves have spicy aroma, 'direct deposit means their wages are already in their accounts on payday' is true."", 'Assuming if sumatran tigers are the smallest subspecies of tiger, then venture capital is dominated by men, we know that direct deposit means their wages are already in their accounts on payday.']","We know that either leaves have spicy aroma or if sumatran tigers are the smallest subspecies of tiger, then venture capital is dominated by men. Whenever it is true that leaves have spicy aroma, 'direct deposit means their wages are already in their accounts on payday' is true. Assuming if sumatran tigers are the smallest subspecies of tiger, then venture capital is dominated by men, we know that direct deposit means their wages are already in their accounts on payday.",We can assume that direct deposit means their wages are already in their accounts on payday.,Direct deposit is a condition of employment.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Direct deposit means their wages are already in their accounts on payday.', 1: 'Leaves have spicy aroma.', 2: 'Sumatran tigers are the smallest subspecies of tiger.', 3: 'Venture capital is dominated by men.'}",1
666,"['If if some cancer spreads to regions, then behavioral biologists refer to the cycle as having become free running , then trusts are private documents.', 'It is not true that trusts are private documents.']","If if some cancer spreads to regions, then behavioral biologists refer to the cycle as having become free running , then trusts are private documents. It is not true that trusts are private documents.","Those that suggest if some cancer spreads to regions, then behavioral biologists refer to the cycle as having become free running  are wrong.","Those that suggest if some cancer spreads to regions, then behavioral biologists refer to the cycle as having become free running  are wrong.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Some cancer spreads to regions.', 1: 'Behavioral biologists refer to the cycle as having become free running .', 2: 'Trusts are private documents.'}",1
789,"['It is a fact that either some mature dogs go through heat or chemists are highly paid professionals.', ""Whenever it is true that some mature dogs go through heat, 'ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size' is true."", 'On the condition that chemists are highly paid professionals, it is definitely the case that ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size.']","It is a fact that either some mature dogs go through heat or chemists are highly paid professionals. Whenever it is true that some mature dogs go through heat, 'ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size' is true. On the condition that chemists are highly paid professionals, it is definitely the case that ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size.","It is reasonable to believe that ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size.","It is reasonable to believe that ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ravers choose their clothes by texture, colour, and size.', 1: 'Some mature dogs go through heat.', 2: 'Chemists are highly paid professionals.'}",1
958,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: researchers cite possible causes, or bats also use sound to express emotion or for communication.', ""Whenever it is true that researchers cite possible causes, 'if normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed, then some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that bats also use sound to express emotion or for communication, 'if normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed, then some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: researchers cite possible causes, or bats also use sound to express emotion or for communication. Whenever it is true that researchers cite possible causes, 'if normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed, then some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers' is true. Whenever it is true that bats also use sound to express emotion or for communication, 'if normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed, then some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers' is true.","Provided that normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed, we know that some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers","Provided that normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed, we know that some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Normal cells divide in a planned way, creating more cells only when needed.', 1: 'Some people experience synchronicity in the form of numbers.', 2: 'Researchers cite possible causes.', 3: 'Bats also use sound to express emotion or for communication.'}",1
214,"['Either if banana plants offer benefits, then dalmatians are medium sized dogs , and they are very active and lively  or nits are little white eggs that lice cement to the hair.', 'Provided that if banana plants offer benefits, then dalmatians are medium sized dogs , and they are very active and lively , we know that it is not the case that electrical stimulation is delivered through electrodes attached to various areas of the scalp.', 'Given that nits are little white eggs that lice cement to the hair, it can be inferred that it is not the case that electrical stimulation is delivered through electrodes attached to various areas of the scalp.']","Either if banana plants offer benefits, then dalmatians are medium sized dogs , and they are very active and lively  or nits are little white eggs that lice cement to the hair. Provided that if banana plants offer benefits, then dalmatians are medium sized dogs , and they are very active and lively , we know that it is not the case that electrical stimulation is delivered through electrodes attached to various areas of the scalp. Given that nits are little white eggs that lice cement to the hair, it can be inferred that it is not the case that electrical stimulation is delivered through electrodes attached to various areas of the scalp.",It is not the case that electrical stimulation is delivered through electrodes attached to various areas of the scalp.,The claim that most electrical stimulation causes heart muscle contraction does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Electrical stimulation is delivered through electrodes attached to various areas of the scalp.', 1: 'Banana plants offer benefits.', 2: 'Dalmatians are medium sized dogs , and they are very active and lively .', 3: 'Nits are little white eggs that lice cement to the hair.'}",1
97,"['Given that if bees are a four-winged insect, capable of producing wax and honey, then chambers have capacity, it can be inferred that skin stays healthy and young-looking because it has the ability to constantly regenerate itself.', 'Once we know bees are a four-winged insect, capable of producing wax and honey, we also know that chambers have capacity.']","Given that if bees are a four-winged insect, capable of producing wax and honey, then chambers have capacity, it can be inferred that skin stays healthy and young-looking because it has the ability to constantly regenerate itself. Once we know bees are a four-winged insect, capable of producing wax and honey, we also know that chambers have capacity.",Many people rightly believe that skin stays healthy and young-looking because it has the ability to constantly regenerate itself.,The statement that 'skin stays healthy and young-looking because it has the ability to constantly regenerate itself' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Skin stays healthy and young-looking because it has the ability to constantly regenerate itself.', 1: 'Bees are a four-winged insect, capable of producing wax and honey.', 2: 'Chambers have capacity.'}",1
583,"['Should it be the case that the statement, disks are used for data storage, does not hold, it follows that gynecologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system.', 'The claim that gynecologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system has no merit.']","Should it be the case that the statement, disks are used for data storage, does not hold, it follows that gynecologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system. The claim that gynecologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that disks are used for data storage.,We know that the claim that disks are used for data storage is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Disks are used for data storage.', 1: 'Gynecologists diagnose and treat diseases and disorders of the female reproductive system.'}",1
466,"[""Whenever it is true that if men are four and one-half times more likely than women to commit suicide, then greenhouse emissions occur when fossil fuel is oxidized, 'continuous culture allows the pathogens to perpetuate and multiply' is true."", 'If men are four and one-half times more likely than women to commit suicide, then greenhouse emissions occur when fossil fuel is oxidized.']","Whenever it is true that if men are four and one-half times more likely than women to commit suicide, then greenhouse emissions occur when fossil fuel is oxidized, 'continuous culture allows the pathogens to perpetuate and multiply' is true. If men are four and one-half times more likely than women to commit suicide, then greenhouse emissions occur when fossil fuel is oxidized.",The idea that continuous culture allows the pathogens to perpetuate and multiply is true.,Storms move from west to east along the southern edge of the cold air.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Continuous culture allows the pathogens to perpetuate and multiply.', 1: 'Men are four and one-half times more likely than women to commit suicide.', 2: 'Greenhouse emissions occur when fossil fuel is oxidized.'}",1
523,"['At least one of two things is true: flash flooding is the top weather-related killer, ahead of earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes, or gray squirrels thrive in habitats.', 'On the condition that flash flooding is the top weather-related killer, ahead of earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes, it is definitely the case that some nematodes possess stylets.', 'When gray squirrels thrive in habitats is true, it follows that some nematodes possess stylets.']","At least one of two things is true: flash flooding is the top weather-related killer, ahead of earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes, or gray squirrels thrive in habitats. On the condition that flash flooding is the top weather-related killer, ahead of earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes, it is definitely the case that some nematodes possess stylets. When gray squirrels thrive in habitats is true, it follows that some nematodes possess stylets.",We can assume that some nematodes possess stylets.,"Most nematodes are dioecious, but some are monoecious and a few parthenogenetic forms are known.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some nematodes possess stylets.', 1: 'Flash flooding is the top weather-related killer, ahead of earthquakes, tornadoes, and hurricanes.', 2: 'Gray squirrels thrive in habitats.'}",1
255,"['It is a fact that either if drizzle has (part) snow mist, then unsubsidized loans require a student to make quarterly interest payments while attending college or astronomy is a science, and has been for thousands of years.', ""Whenever it is true that if drizzle has (part) snow mist, then unsubsidized loans require a student to make quarterly interest payments while attending college, 'some plants grow at museums' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if astronomy is a science, and has been for thousands of years, then some plants grow at museums.']","It is a fact that either if drizzle has (part) snow mist, then unsubsidized loans require a student to make quarterly interest payments while attending college or astronomy is a science, and has been for thousands of years. Whenever it is true that if drizzle has (part) snow mist, then unsubsidized loans require a student to make quarterly interest payments while attending college, 'some plants grow at museums' is true. One may reasonably assume that if astronomy is a science, and has been for thousands of years, then some plants grow at museums.",The claim that some plants grow at museums is true.,The claim that some plants grow at museums is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some plants grow at museums.', 1: 'Drizzle has (part) snow mist.', 2: 'Unsubsidized loans require a student to make quarterly interest payments while attending college.', 3: 'Astronomy is a science, and has been for thousands of years.'}",1
385,"[""Assuming the statement that 'transients feed primarily on marine mammals' is incorrect, we know that tigers mostly hunt wild boar, steer, deer, and often porcupines."", ""Provided that the statement that 'transients feed primarily on marine mammals' is incorrect, we know that the notion that 'tigers mostly hunt wild boar, steer, deer, and often porcupines' is untrue.""]","Assuming the statement that 'transients feed primarily on marine mammals' is incorrect, we know that tigers mostly hunt wild boar, steer, deer, and often porcupines. Provided that the statement that 'transients feed primarily on marine mammals' is incorrect, we know that the notion that 'tigers mostly hunt wild boar, steer, deer, and often porcupines' is untrue.",We can assume that transients feed primarily on marine mammals.,We can assume that transients feed primarily on marine mammals.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Transients feed primarily on marine mammals.', 1: 'Tigers mostly hunt wild boar, steer, deer, and often porcupines.'}",1
545,"['We know that either vision is the highest order product of the brain, dependent on the precise teaming of both eyes or libraries are about information.', 'We know that the claim that vision is the highest order product of the brain, dependent on the precise teaming of both eyes is false.']","We know that either vision is the highest order product of the brain, dependent on the precise teaming of both eyes or libraries are about information. We know that the claim that vision is the highest order product of the brain, dependent on the precise teaming of both eyes is false.",It is the case that libraries are about information.,The notion that 'libraries are about information' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Libraries are about information.', 1: 'Vision is the highest order product of the brain, dependent on the precise teaming of both eyes.'}",1
382,"['Given that the claim that tubular flowers have unpleasant odor is false, it can be inferred that basins refer to a specific water catchment area.', 'It is not true that basins refer to a specific water catchment area.']","Given that the claim that tubular flowers have unpleasant odor is false, it can be inferred that basins refer to a specific water catchment area. It is not true that basins refer to a specific water catchment area.",It is reasonable to believe that tubular flowers have unpleasant odor.,The claim that tubular flowers have unpleasant odor does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Tubular flowers have unpleasant odor.', 1: 'Basins refer to a specific water catchment area.'}",1
489,"['It is rational to believe that either either autumn is a season of transistion as the warm summer days fade giving way to cooler weather or kitchens are rooms or true competition is between options, companies, or schemes that are different.', 'Should it be the case that either autumn is a season of transistion as the warm summer days fade giving way to cooler weather or kitchens are rooms, it follows that sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls.', 'One may reasonably assume that if true competition is between options, companies, or schemes that are different, then sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls.']","It is rational to believe that either either autumn is a season of transistion as the warm summer days fade giving way to cooler weather or kitchens are rooms or true competition is between options, companies, or schemes that are different. Should it be the case that either autumn is a season of transistion as the warm summer days fade giving way to cooler weather or kitchens are rooms, it follows that sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls. One may reasonably assume that if true competition is between options, companies, or schemes that are different, then sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls.","We can assume that sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls.","We can assume that sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sound waves reflect off of large objects, like sound walls.', 1: 'Autumn is a season of transistion as the warm summer days fade giving way to cooler weather.', 2: 'Kitchens are rooms.', 3: 'True competition is between options, companies, or schemes that are different.'}",1
513,"['On the condition that industrial espionage is the secret collection of proprietary business information, it is definitely the case that acidity is measured with a pH meter or with pH paper strips.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that acidity is measured with a pH meter or with pH paper strips.']","On the condition that industrial espionage is the secret collection of proprietary business information, it is definitely the case that acidity is measured with a pH meter or with pH paper strips. Some people mistakenly believe that acidity is measured with a pH meter or with pH paper strips.",Some people mistakenly believe that industrial espionage is the secret collection of proprietary business information.,Some people mistakenly believe that industrial espionage has a long and notorious history.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Industrial espionage is the secret collection of proprietary business information.', 1: 'Acidity is measured with a pH meter or with pH paper strips.'}",1
780,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: bugs feed on fruit, or a performer is an entertainer.', 'The statement that states bugs feed on fruit is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: bugs feed on fruit, or a performer is an entertainer. The statement that states bugs feed on fruit is false.",It is reasonable to believe that a performer is an entertainer.,It is reasonable to believe that a performer is an entertainer.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A performer is an entertainer.', 1: 'Bugs feed on fruit.'}",1
904,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: arteriosclerosis is sclerosis, or growth hormones have positive impact.', 'On the condition that arteriosclerosis is sclerosis, it is definitely the case that if rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees, then some alligators escape from zoos.', 'Should it be the case that growth hormones have positive impact, it follows that if rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees, then some alligators escape from zoos.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: arteriosclerosis is sclerosis, or growth hormones have positive impact. On the condition that arteriosclerosis is sclerosis, it is definitely the case that if rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees, then some alligators escape from zoos. Should it be the case that growth hormones have positive impact, it follows that if rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees, then some alligators escape from zoos.","When rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees is true, it follows that some alligators escape from zoos.","When rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees is true, it follows that some alligators escape from zoos.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Rabbits eat the bark of olive trees and can do considerable damage, especially to young trees.', 1: 'Some alligators escape from zoos.', 2: 'Arteriosclerosis is sclerosis.', 3: 'Growth hormones have positive impact.'}",1
122,"['If wrought iron is a very special form of iron, then native bees nest in vernal pools and pollinate pool flowers.', 'wrought iron is a very special form of iron.']","If wrought iron is a very special form of iron, then native bees nest in vernal pools and pollinate pool flowers. wrought iron is a very special form of iron.",It is the case that native bees nest in vernal pools and pollinate pool flowers.,Native bees are important for pollinating native plants.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Native bees nest in vernal pools and pollinate pool flowers.', 1: 'Wrought iron is a very special form of iron.'}",1
946,"[""So long as spring soon bursts forth with butterflies and blooms, 'some diseases cause extinction' is true."", 'We can assume that spring soon bursts forth with butterflies and blooms.']","So long as spring soon bursts forth with butterflies and blooms, 'some diseases cause extinction' is true. We can assume that spring soon bursts forth with butterflies and blooms.",The statement 'some diseases cause extinction' is true.,The statement that 'some diseases cause extinction' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some diseases cause extinction.', 1: 'Spring soon bursts forth with butterflies and blooms.'}",1
60,"[""Whenever it is true that velvet is located in voices, 'it is a common misconception that normal cells grow, divide and die in an orderly fashion' is true."", 'The claim that velvet is located in voices is true.']","Whenever it is true that velvet is located in voices, 'it is a common misconception that normal cells grow, divide and die in an orderly fashion' is true. The claim that velvet is located in voices is true.","It is a common misconception that normal cells grow, divide and die in an orderly fashion.",Those that suggest normal cells are capable of repairing damage to their DNA as a means of preventing mutation are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Normal cells grow, divide and die in an orderly fashion.', 1: 'Velvet is located in voices.'}",1
844,"['If either hippos have teeth or fungicides help manage stalk rot indirectly through their use to treat foliar diseases, then the claim that marriage is a basic building block of society and culture does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either hippos have teeth or fungicides help manage stalk rot indirectly through their use to treat foliar diseases.']","If either hippos have teeth or fungicides help manage stalk rot indirectly through their use to treat foliar diseases, then the claim that marriage is a basic building block of society and culture does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either hippos have teeth or fungicides help manage stalk rot indirectly through their use to treat foliar diseases.",The claim that marriage is a basic building block of society and culture does not reflect reality.,"The statement, marriage is the leading cause of divorce in America, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Marriage is a basic building block of society and culture.', 1: 'Hippos have teeth.', 2: 'Fungicides help manage stalk rot indirectly through their use to treat foliar diseases.'}",1
372,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: studies show that estrogen can increase bone mass, or runes are sort of a combination between phonetic alphabet and hieroglyphs.', 'The claim that studies show that estrogen can increase bone mass is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: studies show that estrogen can increase bone mass, or runes are sort of a combination between phonetic alphabet and hieroglyphs. The claim that studies show that estrogen can increase bone mass is false.",The statement that states runes are sort of a combination between phonetic alphabet and hieroglyphs is right.,The statement that states runes are sort of a combination between phonetic alphabet and hieroglyphs is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Runes are sort of a combination between phonetic alphabet and hieroglyphs.', 1: 'Studies show that estrogen can increase bone mass.'}",1
283,"['At least one of two things is true: peace is another name for steadiness of the mind, or crops reduce genetic diversity.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that peace is another name for steadiness of the mind.']","At least one of two things is true: peace is another name for steadiness of the mind, or crops reduce genetic diversity. Some people mistakenly believe that peace is another name for steadiness of the mind.",It is reasonable to believe that crops reduce genetic diversity.,It is reasonable to believe that crops reduce genetic diversity.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Crops reduce genetic diversity.', 1: 'Peace is another name for steadiness of the mind.'}",1
939,"[""So long as laser pointer causes retinal injury with loss of vision, 'vital faith is a living, growing, changing, and renewing thing' is true."", 'It is true that laser pointer causes retinal injury with loss of vision.']","So long as laser pointer causes retinal injury with loss of vision, 'vital faith is a living, growing, changing, and renewing thing' is true. It is true that laser pointer causes retinal injury with loss of vision.","It is rational to agree that vital faith is a living, growing, changing, and renewing thing.","The claim that vital faith is a living, growing, changing, and renewing thing does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Vital faith is a living, growing, changing, and renewing thing.', 1: 'Laser pointer causes retinal injury with loss of vision.'}",1
608,"['If if insects typically move about by walking, flying or sometimes swimming, then rats have no gall bladder - digest fats differently Humans have a gall bladder, then some scientists study lizards.', 'Once we know insects typically move about by walking, flying or sometimes swimming, we also know that rats have no gall bladder - digest fats differently Humans have a gall bladder.']","If if insects typically move about by walking, flying or sometimes swimming, then rats have no gall bladder - digest fats differently Humans have a gall bladder, then some scientists study lizards. Once we know insects typically move about by walking, flying or sometimes swimming, we also know that rats have no gall bladder - digest fats differently Humans have a gall bladder.",It is a simple truth that some scientists study lizards.,Scientists working in different fields define the ranges of wavelength differently.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some scientists study lizards.', 1: 'Insects typically move about by walking, flying or sometimes swimming.', 2: 'Rats have no gall bladder - digest fats differently Humans have a gall bladder.'}",1
495,"['Once we know the claim that bushbucks consume herbs does not correspond with reality, we also know that either mature trees tolerate flooding even by sea-water or tanning lotion tends to get applied unevenly to areas such as elbows, ankles, and knees.', ""The statement 'either mature trees tolerate flooding even by sea-water or tanning lotion tends to get applied unevenly to areas such as elbows, ankles, and knees' can be considered false.""]","Once we know the claim that bushbucks consume herbs does not correspond with reality, we also know that either mature trees tolerate flooding even by sea-water or tanning lotion tends to get applied unevenly to areas such as elbows, ankles, and knees. The statement 'either mature trees tolerate flooding even by sea-water or tanning lotion tends to get applied unevenly to areas such as elbows, ankles, and knees' can be considered false.",We can assume that bushbucks consume herbs.,"The statement, bushbucks consume herbs, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bushbucks consume herbs.', 1: 'Mature trees tolerate flooding even by sea-water.', 2: 'Tanning lotion tends to get applied unevenly to areas such as elbows, ankles, and knees.'}",1
630,"['We know that either pharmaceuticals are also a global industry or if today there are few proponents of the freedom of association, then foxes also breed here and cubs can sometimes be spotted playing early on summer mornings.', ""So long as pharmaceuticals are also a global industry, 'if cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity, then neurons are cells specialized for communication' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if today there are few proponents of the freedom of association, then foxes also breed here and cubs can sometimes be spotted playing early on summer mornings, then if cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity, then neurons are cells specialized for communication.']","We know that either pharmaceuticals are also a global industry or if today there are few proponents of the freedom of association, then foxes also breed here and cubs can sometimes be spotted playing early on summer mornings. So long as pharmaceuticals are also a global industry, 'if cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity, then neurons are cells specialized for communication' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if today there are few proponents of the freedom of association, then foxes also breed here and cubs can sometimes be spotted playing early on summer mornings, then if cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity, then neurons are cells specialized for communication.","Once we know cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity, we also know that neurons are cells specialized for communication.","Once we know cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity, we also know that neurons are cells specialized for communication.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Cold fronts tend to move the farthest while maintaining their intensity.', 1: 'Neurons are cells specialized for communication.', 2: 'Pharmaceuticals are also a global industry.', 3: 'Today there are few proponents of the freedom of association.', 4: 'Foxes also breed here and cubs can sometimes be spotted playing early on summer mornings.'}",1
596,"['Given that some nervous tissue has effects, it can be inferred that domestication is adjustment.', 'some nervous tissue has effects.']","Given that some nervous tissue has effects, it can be inferred that domestication is adjustment. some nervous tissue has effects.",The claim that domestication is adjustment is true.,Domestication is an evolutionary process under the influence of man.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Domestication is adjustment.', 1: 'Some nervous tissue has effects.'}",1
713,"['Assuming polymers can be very resistant to chemicals, we know that lysis is the process of disrupting the wall of a cell.', ""The statement 'polymers can be very resistant to chemicals' is true.""]","Assuming polymers can be very resistant to chemicals, we know that lysis is the process of disrupting the wall of a cell. The statement 'polymers can be very resistant to chemicals' is true.",We can assume that lysis is the process of disrupting the wall of a cell.,We can assume that lysis is the process of disrupting the wall of a cell.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Lysis is the process of disrupting the wall of a cell.', 1: 'Polymers can be very resistant to chemicals.'}",1
753,"['Provided that the statement that states weight loss is often common in the elderly is false, we know that some ground substances are part of shinbones.', ""The statement that 'some ground substances are part of shinbones' is incorrect.""]","Provided that the statement that states weight loss is often common in the elderly is false, we know that some ground substances are part of shinbones. The statement that 'some ground substances are part of shinbones' is incorrect.",It is reasonable to believe that weight loss is often common in the elderly.,It is reasonable to believe that weight loss is often common in the elderly.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Weight loss is often common in the elderly.', 1: 'Some ground substances are part of shinbones.'}",1
624,"[""So long as a pretzel is a cracker, 'either most scientists wear lab coats or interConnections find people for relationships, pen pals, employees or anything else' is true."", ""The statement 'a pretzel is a cracker' is true.""]","So long as a pretzel is a cracker, 'either most scientists wear lab coats or interConnections find people for relationships, pen pals, employees or anything else' is true. The statement 'a pretzel is a cracker' is true.","It is rational to believe that either most scientists wear lab coats or interConnections find people for relationships, pen pals, employees or anything else.","The claim that either most scientists wear lab coats or interConnections find people for relationships, pen pals, employees or anything else has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Most scientists wear lab coats.', 1: 'InterConnections find people for relationships, pen pals, employees or anything else.', 2: 'A pretzel is a cracker.'}",1
312,"['When cyclobenzaprine is a drug used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of spasm is true, it follows that sultans have (part) arms.', 'The claim that cyclobenzaprine is a drug used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of spasm holds true.']","When cyclobenzaprine is a drug used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of spasm is true, it follows that sultans have (part) arms. The claim that cyclobenzaprine is a drug used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of spasm holds true.",It is the case that sultans have (part) arms.,It is the case that sultans have (part) arms.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sultans have (part) arms.', 1: 'Cyclobenzaprine is a drug used as an adjunct to rest and physical therapy for relief of spasm.'}",1
8,"['On the condition that if normal force is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus, then pity is misfortune, it is definitely the case that either copper is less available in alkaline soils, and in peat based soils and media or some crust consists of magnetites.', 'Assuming if normal force is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus, then pity is misfortune, we know that the claim that either copper is less available in alkaline soils, and in peat based soils and media or some crust consists of magnetites does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that if normal force is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus, then pity is misfortune, it is definitely the case that either copper is less available in alkaline soils, and in peat based soils and media or some crust consists of magnetites. Assuming if normal force is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus, then pity is misfortune, we know that the claim that either copper is less available in alkaline soils, and in peat based soils and media or some crust consists of magnetites does not correspond with reality.","The claim that if normal force is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus, then pity is misfortune is false.",It is a common misconception that normal forces are forces which act perpendicularly to surfaces.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Normal force is directly dependent upon the elastic modulus.', 1: 'Pity is misfortune.', 2: 'Copper is less available in alkaline soils, and in peat based soils and media.', 3: 'Some crust consists of magnetites.'}",1
529,"['Either if barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies, then pantographs easily adapt to various heights of the overhead wires by partly folding  or blood levels are an accurate reflection of body levels.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies, then pantographs easily adapt to various heights of the overhead wires by partly folding , then the claim that risue soils are on old dissected alluvial fans has no merit.', 'Once we know blood levels are an accurate reflection of body levels, we also know that the claim that risue soils are on old dissected alluvial fans has no merit.']","Either if barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies, then pantographs easily adapt to various heights of the overhead wires by partly folding  or blood levels are an accurate reflection of body levels. One may reasonably assume that if if barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies, then pantographs easily adapt to various heights of the overhead wires by partly folding , then the claim that risue soils are on old dissected alluvial fans has no merit. Once we know blood levels are an accurate reflection of body levels, we also know that the claim that risue soils are on old dissected alluvial fans has no merit.",The claim that risue soils are on old dissected alluvial fans has no merit.,The notion that 'some hormones induce ovulation' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Risue soils are on old dissected alluvial fans.', 1: 'Barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies.', 2: 'Pantographs easily adapt to various heights of the overhead wires by partly folding .', 3: 'Blood levels are an accurate reflection of body levels.'}",1
876,"['Assuming the claim that most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters does not correspond with reality, we know that digital cameras are hot for every age.', 'If the claim that most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters does not correspond with reality, then the statement, digital cameras are hot for every age, does not hold.']","Assuming the claim that most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters does not correspond with reality, we know that digital cameras are hot for every age. If the claim that most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters does not correspond with reality, then the statement, digital cameras are hot for every age, does not hold.","It is reasonable to believe that most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters.","Reefs grow only near sea level, and they grow away from shore into the waves.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most reefs grow best in warm, shallow, clear, sunny and agitated waters.', 1: 'Digital cameras are hot for every age.'}",1
101,"['Either iraqi law is based on Islamic law in special religious courts and civil law elsewhere or genius isa someone.', 'On the condition that iraqi law is based on Islamic law in special religious courts and civil law elsewhere, it is definitely the case that crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms.', 'Given that genius isa someone, it can be inferred that crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms.']","Either iraqi law is based on Islamic law in special religious courts and civil law elsewhere or genius isa someone. On the condition that iraqi law is based on Islamic law in special religious courts and civil law elsewhere, it is definitely the case that crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms. Given that genius isa someone, it can be inferred that crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms.",The statement that states crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms is right.,The statement that states crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Crinoids have a mouth on the top surface that is surrounded by feeding arms.', 1: 'Iraqi law is based on Islamic law in special religious courts and civil law elsewhere.', 2: 'Genius isa someone.'}",1
615,"['When some nations consider states is true, it follows that sleep is a reason to live.', 'It is true that some nations consider states.']","When some nations consider states is true, it follows that sleep is a reason to live. It is true that some nations consider states.",The idea that sleep is a reason to live is true.,The idea that sleep is a reason to live is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sleep is a reason to live.', 1: 'Some nations consider states.'}",1
520,"['If either retinal detachment requires surgical treatment to reattach the retina to the back of the eye or whole numbers are also integers, then worms also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals.', 'Should it be the case that either retinal detachment requires surgical treatment to reattach the retina to the back of the eye or whole numbers are also integers, it follows that the statement that states worms also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals is false.']","If either retinal detachment requires surgical treatment to reattach the retina to the back of the eye or whole numbers are also integers, then worms also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals. Should it be the case that either retinal detachment requires surgical treatment to reattach the retina to the back of the eye or whole numbers are also integers, it follows that the statement that states worms also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals is false.",The statement that states either retinal detachment requires surgical treatment to reattach the retina to the back of the eye or whole numbers are also integers is false.,The claim that retinal detachment is an uncommon but dangerous side effect in susceptible individuals is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Retinal detachment requires surgical treatment to reattach the retina to the back of the eye.', 1: 'Whole numbers are also integers.', 2: 'Worms also feed on the decomposing remains of other animals.'}",1
249,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either cookbooks offer recipes or most snakes has-part mouths, or some water turbines are designed for Pumped storage hydroelectricity.', ""The statement that 'either cookbooks offer recipes or most snakes has-part mouths' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either cookbooks offer recipes or most snakes has-part mouths, or some water turbines are designed for Pumped storage hydroelectricity. The statement that 'either cookbooks offer recipes or most snakes has-part mouths' is incorrect.",The statement 'some water turbines are designed for Pumped storage hydroelectricity' can be considered true.,The statement 'some water turbines are designed for Pumped storage hydroelectricity' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some water turbines are designed for Pumped storage hydroelectricity.', 1: 'Cookbooks offer recipes.', 2: 'Most snakes has-part mouths.'}",1
278,"['Given that most squirrels hide in various places, it can be inferred that hyperthyroidism occurs in different species as the result of different mechanisms.', 'It is true that most squirrels hide in various places.']","Given that most squirrels hide in various places, it can be inferred that hyperthyroidism occurs in different species as the result of different mechanisms. It is true that most squirrels hide in various places.",The statement 'hyperthyroidism occurs in different species as the result of different mechanisms' is true.,The statement 'hyperthyroidism occurs in different species as the result of different mechanisms' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hyperthyroidism occurs in different species as the result of different mechanisms.', 1: 'Most squirrels hide in various places.'}",1
424,"['Assuming the claim that either persuasion is the goal of the written word, the spoken word, unspoken messages or honey is more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical has no merit, we know that street signs are road signs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either persuasion is the goal of the written word, the spoken word, unspoken messages or honey is more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that street signs are road signs.']","Assuming the claim that either persuasion is the goal of the written word, the spoken word, unspoken messages or honey is more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical has no merit, we know that street signs are road signs. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either persuasion is the goal of the written word, the spoken word, unspoken messages or honey is more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that street signs are road signs.","At least one of two things is true: persuasion is the goal of the written word, the spoken word, unspoken messages, or honey is more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical.","Either one or both of these statements are true: persuasion is the concommitant of choice and the freedom to choose, or honey also acts as a disinfectant, killing bacteria that can infect wounds.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Persuasion is the goal of the written word, the spoken word, unspoken messages.', 1: 'Honey is more frequently imported and sold as a foodstuff than as a pharmaceutical.', 2: 'Street signs are road signs.'}",1
384,"[""One may reasonably assume that if chest pain can be sharp or dull, lasting from a few seconds to several hours, then the statement, impact cratering When comet or asteroid crashes into the planet's surface, it leaves a crater, does not hold."", ""The statement 'chest pain can be sharp or dull, lasting from a few seconds to several hours' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if chest pain can be sharp or dull, lasting from a few seconds to several hours, then the statement, impact cratering When comet or asteroid crashes into the planet's surface, it leaves a crater, does not hold. The statement 'chest pain can be sharp or dull, lasting from a few seconds to several hours' is true.","The statement, impact cratering When comet or asteroid crashes into the planet's surface, it leaves a crater, does not hold.","The statement, impact cratering When comet or asteroid crashes into the planet's surface, it leaves a crater, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: ""Impact cratering When comet or asteroid crashes into the planet's surface, it leaves a crater."", 1: 'Chest pain can be sharp or dull, lasting from a few seconds to several hours.'}",1
395,"['Once we know the claim that photosynthesis uses solar energy is false, we also know that either suicide is also a choice that the loved one made or camels eat dates, grass, wheat, and oats.', ""The statement that 'either suicide is also a choice that the loved one made or camels eat dates, grass, wheat, and oats' is incorrect.""]","Once we know the claim that photosynthesis uses solar energy is false, we also know that either suicide is also a choice that the loved one made or camels eat dates, grass, wheat, and oats. The statement that 'either suicide is also a choice that the loved one made or camels eat dates, grass, wheat, and oats' is incorrect.",photosynthesis uses solar energy.,Photosynthesis is divided in to two separate reactions known as the light and dark reactions.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Photosynthesis uses solar energy.', 1: 'Suicide is also a choice that the loved one made.', 2: 'Camels eat dates, grass, wheat, and oats.'}",1
54,"['When the claim that if animals have experience, then electricity is self-generated and scarce does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that rings are located in parks.', ""So long as the claim that if animals have experience, then electricity is self-generated and scarce does not correspond with reality, 'the notion that 'rings are located in parks' is untrue' is true.""]","When the claim that if animals have experience, then electricity is self-generated and scarce does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that rings are located in parks. So long as the claim that if animals have experience, then electricity is self-generated and scarce does not correspond with reality, 'the notion that 'rings are located in parks' is untrue' is true.","Given that animals have experience, it can be inferred that electricity is self-generated and scarce.","When animals have experience is true, it follows that electricity is a wonderfully versatile form of energy.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Animals have experience.', 1: 'Electricity is self-generated and scarce.', 2: 'Rings are located in parks.'}",1
34,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: pEA is structurally and pharmacologically similar to catecholamines and amphetamine, or raccoons can cause considerable damage to garden and truck crops.', 'Should it be the case that pEA is structurally and pharmacologically similar to catecholamines and amphetamine, it follows that burdens affect health.', 'Once we know raccoons can cause considerable damage to garden and truck crops, we also know that burdens affect health.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: pEA is structurally and pharmacologically similar to catecholamines and amphetamine, or raccoons can cause considerable damage to garden and truck crops. Should it be the case that pEA is structurally and pharmacologically similar to catecholamines and amphetamine, it follows that burdens affect health. Once we know raccoons can cause considerable damage to garden and truck crops, we also know that burdens affect health.",It is a simple truth that burdens affect health.,Most burdens affect health.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Burdens affect health.', 1: 'PEA is structurally and pharmacologically similar to catecholamines and amphetamine.', 2: 'Raccoons can cause considerable damage to garden and truck crops.'}",1
271,"[""At least one of two things is true: many people think of the pelvis as the 'hip bone', because it is at the hip, or the statement, ease of use is the cardinal principle that drives mass market adoption of new technologies, does not hold."", ""The claim that many people think of the pelvis as the 'hip bone', because it is at the hip has no merit.""]","At least one of two things is true: many people think of the pelvis as the 'hip bone', because it is at the hip, or the statement, ease of use is the cardinal principle that drives mass market adoption of new technologies, does not hold. The claim that many people think of the pelvis as the 'hip bone', because it is at the hip has no merit.","The statement, ease of use is the cardinal principle that drives mass market adoption of new technologies, does not hold.","The statement, ease of use is the cardinal principle that drives mass market adoption of new technologies, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Ease of use is the cardinal principle that drives mass market adoption of new technologies.', 1: ""Many people think of the pelvis as the 'hip bone', because it is at the hip.""}",1
30,"['We know that either most fetuses have toenails or if a quantisation is division, then aerosols are visible as haze when present in large quantities.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most fetuses have toenails.']","We know that either most fetuses have toenails or if a quantisation is division, then aerosols are visible as haze when present in large quantities. Some people mistakenly believe that most fetuses have toenails.","Given that a quantisation is division, it can be inferred that aerosols are visible as haze when present in large quantities.","We know that the claim that if a quantisation is division, then aerosols are visible as haze when present in large quantities is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'A quantisation is division.', 1: 'Aerosols are visible as haze when present in large quantities.', 2: 'Most fetuses have toenails.'}",1
403,"[""Given that the statement that 'fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging' is incorrect, it can be inferred that steroids are compounds that have four rings fused together in a specific way."", ""Assuming the statement that 'fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging' is incorrect, we know that we know that the claim that steroids are compounds that have four rings fused together in a specific way is false.""]","Given that the statement that 'fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging' is incorrect, it can be inferred that steroids are compounds that have four rings fused together in a specific way. Assuming the statement that 'fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging' is incorrect, we know that we know that the claim that steroids are compounds that have four rings fused together in a specific way is false.",It is fair to say that fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging.,It is fair to say that fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fluid intelligence is important to psychologists as it relates to the study of aging.', 1: 'Steroids are compounds that have four rings fused together in a specific way.'}",1
757,"['Given that if communication isa event, then aquaria contain natural sediments, it can be inferred that the statement, most humans change diets, does not hold.', 'Once we know communication isa event, we also know that aquaria contain natural sediments.']","Given that if communication isa event, then aquaria contain natural sediments, it can be inferred that the statement, most humans change diets, does not hold. Once we know communication isa event, we also know that aquaria contain natural sediments.","The statement, most humans change diets, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that most humans change diets.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most humans change diets.', 1: 'Communication isa event.', 2: 'Aquaria contain natural sediments.'}",1
975,"[""So long as heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat, 'most feathers have spots' is true."", 'Given that heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that most feathers have spots.']","So long as heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat, 'most feathers have spots' is true. Given that heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that most feathers have spots.","The claim that heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat does not correspond with reality.","It is the case that heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Heat flows from a warmer to a cooler body, except in the case of a cat, all heat flows to the cat.', 1: 'Most feathers have spots.'}",1
990,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: an import duty is a tariff, or if some porcupines eat pear trees, then some radioactive wastes have long half-life .', 'It is not true that an import duty is a tariff.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: an import duty is a tariff, or if some porcupines eat pear trees, then some radioactive wastes have long half-life . It is not true that an import duty is a tariff.","One may reasonably assume that if some porcupines eat pear trees, then some radioactive wastes have long half-life .","It is a common misconception that if some porcupines eat pear trees, then some radioactive wastes have long half-life .",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Some porcupines eat pear trees.', 1: 'Some radioactive wastes have long half-life .', 2: 'An import duty is a tariff.'}",1
457,"['There is good reason to believe that either either students conduct investigations or cynicism can sometimes pass for serious political thought or a multistage is a period.', 'The claim that either students conduct investigations or cynicism can sometimes pass for serious political thought does not correspond with reality.']",There is good reason to believe that either either students conduct investigations or cynicism can sometimes pass for serious political thought or a multistage is a period. The claim that either students conduct investigations or cynicism can sometimes pass for serious political thought does not correspond with reality.,We can assume that a multistage is a period.,The claim that a multistage is a period does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A multistage is a period.', 1: 'Students conduct investigations.', 2: 'Cynicism can sometimes pass for serious political thought.'}",1
362,"[""Whenever it is true that meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood, 'muscle is a much denser tissue than fat' is true."", 'Once we know meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood, we also know that it is a common misconception that muscle is a much denser tissue than fat.']","Whenever it is true that meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood, 'muscle is a much denser tissue than fat' is true. Once we know meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood, we also know that it is a common misconception that muscle is a much denser tissue than fat.",The statement that 'meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood' is incorrect.,The statement that 'meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Meaning is the being of all that has been created and the nature even of our selfhood.', 1: 'Muscle is a much denser tissue than fat.'}",1
860,"['It is a fact that either pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America or gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers.', 'It is not the case that pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America.']",It is a fact that either pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America or gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers. It is not the case that pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America.,It is rational to agree that gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers.,It is rational to agree that gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Gifted children are usually markedly different from their peers.', 1: 'Pampas grass is a large bunchgrass from South America.'}",1
483,"['Either forgiveness is the antidote to defensiveness and inhibition or some lakes have nitrogen.', 'When forgiveness is the antidote to defensiveness and inhibition is true, it follows that dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate.', 'Assuming some lakes have nitrogen, we know that dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate.']","Either forgiveness is the antidote to defensiveness and inhibition or some lakes have nitrogen. When forgiveness is the antidote to defensiveness and inhibition is true, it follows that dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate. Assuming some lakes have nitrogen, we know that dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate.",The claim that dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate is true.,The claim that dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Dune grasses keep the beach from eroding and are extremely delicate.', 1: 'Forgiveness is the antidote to defensiveness and inhibition.', 2: 'Some lakes have nitrogen.'}",1
580,"['At least one of two things is true: most people begin smoking before the age of sixteen, or either birds pick up worms or vegetation is controlled and manipulated by burning, discing, farming or mowing.', 'Once we know most people begin smoking before the age of sixteen, we also know that sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.', 'When either birds pick up worms or vegetation is controlled and manipulated by burning, discing, farming or mowing is true, it follows that sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.']","At least one of two things is true: most people begin smoking before the age of sixteen, or either birds pick up worms or vegetation is controlled and manipulated by burning, discing, farming or mowing. Once we know most people begin smoking before the age of sixteen, we also know that sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off. When either birds pick up worms or vegetation is controlled and manipulated by burning, discing, farming or mowing is true, it follows that sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.",Many people rightly believe that sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.,A sag is an imprint.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sags can cause computers and other sensitive equipment to malfunction or simply shut off.', 1: 'Most people begin smoking before the age of sixteen.', 2: 'Birds pick up worms.', 3: 'Vegetation is controlled and manipulated by burning, discing, farming or mowing.'}",1
986,"['If roots can receive water and nutritive elements, then a vitiligo is skin disorder.', 'It is rational to agree that roots can receive water and nutritive elements.']","If roots can receive water and nutritive elements, then a vitiligo is skin disorder. It is rational to agree that roots can receive water and nutritive elements.",a vitiligo is skin disorder.,The notion that 'a vitiligo is skin disorder' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A vitiligo is skin disorder.', 1: 'Roots can receive water and nutritive elements.'}",1
688,"['Should it be the case that the claim that identical twins raise in different environments does not correspond with reality, it follows that either hermit crabs have two breathing ways or tenrecs eat worms.', 'Given that the claim that identical twins raise in different environments does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that either hermit crabs have two breathing ways or tenrecs eat worms.']","Should it be the case that the claim that identical twins raise in different environments does not correspond with reality, it follows that either hermit crabs have two breathing ways or tenrecs eat worms. Given that the claim that identical twins raise in different environments does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that either hermit crabs have two breathing ways or tenrecs eat worms.",It is a simple truth that identical twins raise in different environments.,The statement 'identical twins raise in different environments' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Identical twins raise in different environments.', 1: 'Hermit crabs have two breathing ways.', 2: 'Tenrecs eat worms.'}",1
864,"['On the condition that the claim that either all leaves have microscopic openings, called stomata or infested fruit develop a reddish purple ring surrounding each spot where a scale settles does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that probability distributions describe how often a particular stress error or fluid problem occurs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either all leaves have microscopic openings, called stomata or infested fruit develop a reddish purple ring surrounding each spot where a scale settles does not reflect reality, then the statement, probability distributions describe how often a particular stress error or fluid problem occurs, does not hold.']","On the condition that the claim that either all leaves have microscopic openings, called stomata or infested fruit develop a reddish purple ring surrounding each spot where a scale settles does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that probability distributions describe how often a particular stress error or fluid problem occurs. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either all leaves have microscopic openings, called stomata or infested fruit develop a reddish purple ring surrounding each spot where a scale settles does not reflect reality, then the statement, probability distributions describe how often a particular stress error or fluid problem occurs, does not hold.","It is rational to believe that either all leaves have microscopic openings, called stomata or infested fruit develop a reddish purple ring surrounding each spot where a scale settles.","At least one of two things is true: most leaves grow buds, or infested fruit tends to ripen a few days earlier than uninfested fruit.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'All leaves have microscopic openings, called stomata.', 1: 'Infested fruit develop a reddish purple ring surrounding each spot where a scale settles.', 2: 'Probability distributions describe how often a particular stress error or fluid problem occurs.'}",1
927,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that fractal robots use electricity for power to move and to communicate between themselves does not reflect reality, 'if dinoflagellates are another group of golden-brown algae that also have flagella, then fishing can involve drinks' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that fractal robots use electricity for power to move and to communicate between themselves does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that if dinoflagellates are another group of golden-brown algae that also have flagella, then fishing can involve drinks does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that fractal robots use electricity for power to move and to communicate between themselves does not reflect reality, 'if dinoflagellates are another group of golden-brown algae that also have flagella, then fishing can involve drinks' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that fractal robots use electricity for power to move and to communicate between themselves does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that if dinoflagellates are another group of golden-brown algae that also have flagella, then fishing can involve drinks does not reflect reality.",The statement 'fractal robots use electricity for power to move and to communicate between themselves' can be considered true.,Fractal robots make the entire process safer by automating the tasks and reducing human error.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fractal robots use electricity for power to move and to communicate between themselves.', 1: 'Dinoflagellates are another group of golden-brown algae that also have flagella.', 2: 'Fishing can involve drinks.'}",1
378,"['Either cranberries are also a major crop or if shamanism is synonymous with the intake of powerful hallucinogenic substances, then enzymes have performance.', 'If cranberries are also a major crop, then if many amphibians have poison glands, then suicides account for one in ten premature deaths.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if shamanism is synonymous with the intake of powerful hallucinogenic substances, then enzymes have performance, then if many amphibians have poison glands, then suicides account for one in ten premature deaths.']","Either cranberries are also a major crop or if shamanism is synonymous with the intake of powerful hallucinogenic substances, then enzymes have performance. If cranberries are also a major crop, then if many amphibians have poison glands, then suicides account for one in ten premature deaths. One may reasonably assume that if if shamanism is synonymous with the intake of powerful hallucinogenic substances, then enzymes have performance, then if many amphibians have poison glands, then suicides account for one in ten premature deaths.","Once we know many amphibians have poison glands, we also know that suicides account for one in ten premature deaths.","On the condition that many amphibians have poison glands, it is definitely the case that suicide is a major and outstanding risk of major depression.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Many amphibians have poison glands.', 1: 'Suicides account for one in ten premature deaths.', 2: 'Cranberries are also a major crop.', 3: 'Shamanism is synonymous with the intake of powerful hallucinogenic substances.', 4: 'Enzymes have performance.'}",1
320,"['Provided that tents are made of materials, we know that vision is one of our most precious senses.', 'The statement that states vision is one of our most precious senses is false.']","Provided that tents are made of materials, we know that vision is one of our most precious senses. The statement that states vision is one of our most precious senses is false.",The claim that tents are made of materials has no merit.,"The statement, tents have (part) guy ropes, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Tents are made of materials.', 1: 'Vision is one of our most precious senses.'}",1
942,"['We know that either capacitance also implies an associated storage of electrical energy or police dogs are located in roadblock.', 'One may reasonably assume that if capacitance also implies an associated storage of electrical energy, then horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life.', ""Whenever it is true that police dogs are located in roadblock, 'horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life' is true.""]","We know that either capacitance also implies an associated storage of electrical energy or police dogs are located in roadblock. One may reasonably assume that if capacitance also implies an associated storage of electrical energy, then horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life. Whenever it is true that police dogs are located in roadblock, 'horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life' is true.",The statement that states horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life is right.,The statement 'horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Horticulturists work in a world where deadlines are a routine fact of life.', 1: 'Capacitance also implies an associated storage of electrical energy.', 2: 'Police dogs are located in roadblock.'}",1
351,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that states regulate insurance prices and providers pay agents for distribution, 'glycolysis is a biological process' is true."", 'The statement that states glycolysis is a biological process is false.']","Whenever it is true that it is not true that states regulate insurance prices and providers pay agents for distribution, 'glycolysis is a biological process' is true. The statement that states glycolysis is a biological process is false.",The claim that states regulate insurance prices and providers pay agents for distribution is true.,The claim that states regulate insurance prices and providers pay agents for distribution is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'States regulate insurance prices and providers pay agents for distribution.', 1: 'Glycolysis is a biological process.'}",1
418,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that music is a large part of society and peoples cultures, it follows that horizons have features.', ""The notion that 'horizons have features' is untrue.""]","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that music is a large part of society and peoples cultures, it follows that horizons have features. The notion that 'horizons have features' is untrue.",We can assume that music is a large part of society and peoples cultures.,Music is fundamental to a child's learning experience.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Music is a large part of society and peoples cultures.', 1: 'Horizons have features.'}",1
945,"['There is good reason to believe that either most snails develop ability or mechanical devices are mechanisms.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most snails develop ability.']",There is good reason to believe that either most snails develop ability or mechanical devices are mechanisms. Some people mistakenly believe that most snails develop ability.,mechanical devices are mechanisms.,Mechanical devices are mechanisms.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Mechanical devices are mechanisms.', 1: 'Most snails develop ability.'}",1
795,"['Provided that either inns have (part) bases or electric stoves retain heat longer than gas stoves after use, we know that those that suggest freedom of expression is part of basic human rights and extends beyond political boundaries are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: inns have (part) bases, or electric stoves retain heat longer than gas stoves after use.']","Provided that either inns have (part) bases or electric stoves retain heat longer than gas stoves after use, we know that those that suggest freedom of expression is part of basic human rights and extends beyond political boundaries are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: inns have (part) bases, or electric stoves retain heat longer than gas stoves after use.",Those that suggest freedom of expression is part of basic human rights and extends beyond political boundaries are wrong.,The statement that 'freedom of expression is expressly a limit on government power at all levels' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Freedom of expression is part of basic human rights and extends beyond political boundaries.', 1: 'Inns have (part) bases.', 2: 'Electric stoves retain heat longer than gas stoves after use.'}",1
145,"[""So long as the claim that some particles emit radiation is false, 'dogs learn through their mouths' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that some particles emit radiation is false, 'it is a common misconception that dogs learn through their mouths' is true.""]","So long as the claim that some particles emit radiation is false, 'dogs learn through their mouths' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that some particles emit radiation is false, 'it is a common misconception that dogs learn through their mouths' is true.",It is the case that some particles emit radiation.,The claim that some particles emit radiation has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some particles emit radiation.', 1: 'Dogs learn through their mouths.'}",1
826,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most nutrients find in whole food, or the claim that chemical isa stuff is false.', ""The statement that 'most nutrients find in whole food' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: most nutrients find in whole food, or the claim that chemical isa stuff is false. The statement that 'most nutrients find in whole food' is incorrect.",The claim that chemical isa stuff is false.,The claim that chemical isa stuff is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Chemical isa stuff.', 1: 'Most nutrients find in whole food.'}",1
492,"['On the condition that the claim that some fluid is secreted by livers does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that scaffolds perform functions.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that some fluid is secreted by livers does not reflect reality, it follows that it is not the case that scaffolds perform functions.']","On the condition that the claim that some fluid is secreted by livers does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that scaffolds perform functions. Should it be the case that the claim that some fluid is secreted by livers does not reflect reality, it follows that it is not the case that scaffolds perform functions.",Many people rightly believe that some fluid is secreted by livers.,Many people rightly believe that some fluid is secreted by livers.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some fluid is secreted by livers.', 1: 'Scaffolds perform functions.'}",1
751,"['Assuming either some archegoniums have hollow tubes or max isa drug, we know that it is a common misconception that centripetal acceleration acts to hold the motorcycle up and carry it through the turn.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some archegoniums have hollow tubes, or max isa drug.']","Assuming either some archegoniums have hollow tubes or max isa drug, we know that it is a common misconception that centripetal acceleration acts to hold the motorcycle up and carry it through the turn. Either one or both of these statements are true: some archegoniums have hollow tubes, or max isa drug.",It is a common misconception that centripetal acceleration acts to hold the motorcycle up and carry it through the turn.,It is a common misconception that centripetal acceleration acts to hold the motorcycle up and carry it through the turn.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Centripetal acceleration acts to hold the motorcycle up and carry it through the turn.', 1: 'Some archegoniums have hollow tubes.', 2: 'Max isa drug.'}",1
240,"[""So long as oxide contributes to breakdowns, 'if most crimson clover provides nitrogen, then sugar is no more a problem to diabetes control than other forms of carbohydrate' is true."", 'When oxide contributes to breakdowns is true, it follows that it is not true that if most crimson clover provides nitrogen, then sugar is no more a problem to diabetes control than other forms of carbohydrate.']","So long as oxide contributes to breakdowns, 'if most crimson clover provides nitrogen, then sugar is no more a problem to diabetes control than other forms of carbohydrate' is true. When oxide contributes to breakdowns is true, it follows that it is not true that if most crimson clover provides nitrogen, then sugar is no more a problem to diabetes control than other forms of carbohydrate.",The statement 'oxide contributes to breakdowns' can be considered false.,The statement 'oxide contributes to breakdowns' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Oxide contributes to breakdowns.', 1: 'Most crimson clover provides nitrogen.', 2: 'Sugar is no more a problem to diabetes control than other forms of carbohydrate.'}",1
648,"['Should it be the case that if transpersonal experiences have a very special position in the cartography of the human psyche, then a validation is a finding, it follows that either alpine plants grow together as a plant community in alpine tundra  or caffeinated beverages have a diuretic effect on the body, causing fluid loss.', 'It is a common misconception that either alpine plants grow together as a plant community in alpine tundra  or caffeinated beverages have a diuretic effect on the body, causing fluid loss.']","Should it be the case that if transpersonal experiences have a very special position in the cartography of the human psyche, then a validation is a finding, it follows that either alpine plants grow together as a plant community in alpine tundra  or caffeinated beverages have a diuretic effect on the body, causing fluid loss. It is a common misconception that either alpine plants grow together as a plant community in alpine tundra  or caffeinated beverages have a diuretic effect on the body, causing fluid loss.","We know that the claim that if transpersonal experiences have a very special position in the cartography of the human psyche, then a validation is a finding is false.","We know that the claim that if transpersonal experiences have a very special position in the cartography of the human psyche, then a validation is a finding is false.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Transpersonal experiences have a very special position in the cartography of the human psyche.', 1: 'A validation is a finding.', 2: 'Alpine plants grow together as a plant community in alpine tundra .', 3: 'Caffeinated beverages have a diuretic effect on the body, causing fluid loss.'}",1
886,"[""So long as some horseflies require blood, 'all fish show sleep-like activity at some point during the day or night' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that some horseflies require blood.']","So long as some horseflies require blood, 'all fish show sleep-like activity at some point during the day or night' is true. Many people rightly believe that some horseflies require blood.",It is a simple truth that all fish show sleep-like activity at some point during the day or night.,The notion that 'all fish show sleep-like activity at some point during the day or night' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'All fish show sleep-like activity at some point during the day or night.', 1: 'Some horseflies require blood.'}",1
144,"['On the condition that either light has soften effects or cells are the basic unit of all living things, it is definitely the case that the claim that either england has (part) Lancashire or fire is a common occurrence in connection with an explosive detonation does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: light has soften effects, or cells are the basic unit of all living things.']","On the condition that either light has soften effects or cells are the basic unit of all living things, it is definitely the case that the claim that either england has (part) Lancashire or fire is a common occurrence in connection with an explosive detonation does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: light has soften effects, or cells are the basic unit of all living things.",The claim that either england has (part) Lancashire or fire is a common occurrence in connection with an explosive detonation does not reflect reality.,"At least one of two things is true: england has (part) Lancashire, or fire is a common occurrence in connection with an explosive detonation.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'England has (part) Lancashire.', 1: 'Fire is a common occurrence in connection with an explosive detonation.', 2: 'Light has soften effects.', 3: 'Cells are the basic unit of all living things.'}",1
767,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some waterproof materials result in collect condensation, or if yoga is a good type of exercise for people with asthma, then foxgloves have (part) corpi.', 'Those that suggest some waterproof materials result in collect condensation are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some waterproof materials result in collect condensation, or if yoga is a good type of exercise for people with asthma, then foxgloves have (part) corpi. Those that suggest some waterproof materials result in collect condensation are wrong.","Given that yoga is a good type of exercise for people with asthma, it can be inferred that foxgloves have (part) corpi.","Given that yoga is a good type of exercise for people with asthma, it can be inferred that foxgloves have (part) corpi.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Yoga is a good type of exercise for people with asthma.', 1: 'Foxgloves have (part) corpi.', 2: 'Some waterproof materials result in collect condensation.'}",1
999,"['Assuming the claim that most homes suffer from various contaminants such as dust, mold spores, dust mites and animal dander does not correspond with reality, we know that some perennial shrubs produce flowers.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that most homes suffer from various contaminants such as dust, mold spores, dust mites and animal dander does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that some perennial shrubs produce flowers has no merit' is true.""]","Assuming the claim that most homes suffer from various contaminants such as dust, mold spores, dust mites and animal dander does not correspond with reality, we know that some perennial shrubs produce flowers. Whenever it is true that the claim that most homes suffer from various contaminants such as dust, mold spores, dust mites and animal dander does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that some perennial shrubs produce flowers has no merit' is true.","It is a simple truth that most homes suffer from various contaminants such as dust, mold spores, dust mites and animal dander.",Homes feature metal frame construction.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most homes suffer from various contaminants such as dust, mold spores, dust mites and animal dander.', 1: 'Some perennial shrubs produce flowers.'}",1
467,"['One may reasonably assume that if bounties are ships, then princesses are magazines.', 'On the condition that princesses are magazines, it is definitely the case that some engines contain gases.']","One may reasonably assume that if bounties are ships, then princesses are magazines. On the condition that princesses are magazines, it is definitely the case that some engines contain gases.","When bounties are ships is true, it follows that some engines contain gases.","When bounties are ships is true, it follows that some engines contain gases.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Bounties are ships.', 1: 'Some engines contain gases.', 2: 'Princesses are magazines.'}",1
315,"['Once we know it is not the case that brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry , we also know that credit unions do pay taxes - payroll taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes.', ""So long as it is not the case that brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry , 'the claim that credit unions do pay taxes - payroll taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes has no merit' is true.""]","Once we know it is not the case that brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry , we also know that credit unions do pay taxes - payroll taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes. So long as it is not the case that brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry , 'the claim that credit unions do pay taxes - payroll taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes has no merit' is true.",The statement 'brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry ' can be considered true.,The statement 'brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry ' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Brazil has the largest national fuel ethanol industry .', 1: 'Credit unions do pay taxes - payroll taxes, sales taxes, and property taxes.'}",1
989,"['Assuming the claim that mosquitoes have easy access to anyone s home has no merit, we know that most caterpillars feed on grass.', ""The notion that 'most caterpillars feed on grass' is untrue.""]","Assuming the claim that mosquitoes have easy access to anyone s home has no merit, we know that most caterpillars feed on grass. The notion that 'most caterpillars feed on grass' is untrue.",We can assume that mosquitoes have easy access to anyone s home.,We know that the claim that mosquitoes have easy access to anyone s home is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Mosquitoes have easy access to anyone s home.', 1: 'Most caterpillars feed on grass.'}",1
922,"['We know that either either some small rodents eat truffles or botanical extracts help soothe the horse or a telluride is a compound.', ""The statement 'either some small rodents eat truffles or botanical extracts help soothe the horse' can be considered false.""]",We know that either either some small rodents eat truffles or botanical extracts help soothe the horse or a telluride is a compound. The statement 'either some small rodents eat truffles or botanical extracts help soothe the horse' can be considered false.,It is fair to say that a telluride is a compound.,Telluride often needs lots of snow.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A telluride is a compound.', 1: 'Some small rodents eat truffles.', 2: 'Botanical extracts help soothe the horse.'}",1
717,"['Either most roots arise from seeds or room temperature affects the potential steam temperature.', 'If most roots arise from seeds, then the claim that foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that room temperature affects the potential steam temperature, it follows that the claim that foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it has no merit.']","Either most roots arise from seeds or room temperature affects the potential steam temperature. If most roots arise from seeds, then the claim that foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it has no merit. Should it be the case that room temperature affects the potential steam temperature, it follows that the claim that foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it has no merit.",The claim that foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it has no merit.,It is the case that foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Foxes hide their uneaten food by burying it.', 1: 'Most roots arise from seeds.', 2: 'Room temperature affects the potential steam temperature.'}",1
458,"[""Should it be the case that the notion that 'most control weeds compete with plants' is untrue, it follows that ecology comes from the Greek word oikos meaning house or place to live."", ""Assuming the notion that 'most control weeds compete with plants' is untrue, we know that it is a common misconception that ecology comes from the Greek word oikos meaning house or place to live.""]","Should it be the case that the notion that 'most control weeds compete with plants' is untrue, it follows that ecology comes from the Greek word oikos meaning house or place to live. Assuming the notion that 'most control weeds compete with plants' is untrue, we know that it is a common misconception that ecology comes from the Greek word oikos meaning house or place to live.",The statement 'most control weeds compete with plants' is true.,Control weeds compete with landscape plants.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most control weeds compete with plants.', 1: 'Ecology comes from the Greek word oikos meaning house or place to live.'}",1
773,"['We know that either light is given by sunlight energy or dukes have (part) plasma membranes.', 'If light is given by sunlight energy, then some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship.', 'Should it be the case that dukes have (part) plasma membranes, it follows that some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship.']","We know that either light is given by sunlight energy or dukes have (part) plasma membranes. If light is given by sunlight energy, then some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship. Should it be the case that dukes have (part) plasma membranes, it follows that some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship.",It is the case that some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship.,Those that suggest some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some men have problems keeping erections at the beginning of a relationship.', 1: 'Light is given by sunlight energy.', 2: 'Dukes have (part) plasma membranes.'}",1
204,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that farmers add compost has no merit, 'either stratospheric hazes are present at both latitudes or glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that farmers add compost has no merit, we know that the claim that either stratospheric hazes are present at both latitudes or glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave is false.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that farmers add compost has no merit, 'either stratospheric hazes are present at both latitudes or glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave' is true. Assuming the claim that farmers add compost has no merit, we know that the claim that either stratospheric hazes are present at both latitudes or glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave is false.",The statement that states farmers add compost is right.,The statement that states farmers add compost is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Farmers add compost.', 1: 'Stratospheric hazes are present at both latitudes.', 2: 'Glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave.'}",1
834,"['Given that some people mistakenly believe that european earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods, it can be inferred that sexual harassment is illegal under both state and federal law.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that european earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods, it is definitely the case that the claim that sexual harassment is illegal under both state and federal law has no merit.']","Given that some people mistakenly believe that european earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods, it can be inferred that sexual harassment is illegal under both state and federal law. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that european earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods, it is definitely the case that the claim that sexual harassment is illegal under both state and federal law has no merit.",It is fair to say that european earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods.,We know that the claim that european earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'European earwigs exhibit one generation per year even though some females can produce two broods.', 1: 'Sexual harassment is illegal under both state and federal law.'}",1
832,"['On the condition that contractions are the sign of labor everyone expects, it is definitely the case that biology covers the study of all the living beings and their interactions into the biosphere.', 'It is reasonable to believe that contractions are the sign of labor everyone expects.']","On the condition that contractions are the sign of labor everyone expects, it is definitely the case that biology covers the study of all the living beings and their interactions into the biosphere. It is reasonable to believe that contractions are the sign of labor everyone expects.",biology covers the study of all the living beings and their interactions into the biosphere.,"The statement, biology covers the study of all the living beings and their interactions into the biosphere, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Biology covers the study of all the living beings and their interactions into the biosphere.', 1: 'Contractions are the sign of labor everyone expects.'}",1
435,"['It is rational to believe that either a tall is size or mexican food is artifacts.', 'Provided that a tall is size, we know that birds visit gardens.', 'Provided that mexican food is artifacts, we know that birds visit gardens.']","It is rational to believe that either a tall is size or mexican food is artifacts. Provided that a tall is size, we know that birds visit gardens. Provided that mexican food is artifacts, we know that birds visit gardens.",It is reasonable to believe that birds visit gardens.,It is reasonable to believe that birds visit gardens.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Birds visit gardens.', 1: 'A tall is size.', 2: 'Mexican food is artifacts.'}",1
5,"['Provided that the claim that biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children does not reflect reality, we know that if endorphins can help reduce pain, then a lacrosse player is a player.', 'Given that the claim that biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that if endorphins can help reduce pain, then a lacrosse player is a player has no merit.']","Provided that the claim that biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children does not reflect reality, we know that if endorphins can help reduce pain, then a lacrosse player is a player. Given that the claim that biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that if endorphins can help reduce pain, then a lacrosse player is a player has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children.,"The statement, biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Biliary atresia is the most common indication for liver transplant in children.', 1: 'Endorphins can help reduce pain.', 2: 'A lacrosse player is a player.'}",1
769,"['Either plots have regeneration or the claim that either shamans do heal adventitious, mental and physical disturbances, though only at a gross level or vital essence is very damaging to the Kidneys, which holds our vital essence and genetic makeup does not reflect reality.', 'We know that the claim that plots have regeneration is false.']","Either plots have regeneration or the claim that either shamans do heal adventitious, mental and physical disturbances, though only at a gross level or vital essence is very damaging to the Kidneys, which holds our vital essence and genetic makeup does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that plots have regeneration is false.","The claim that either shamans do heal adventitious, mental and physical disturbances, though only at a gross level or vital essence is very damaging to the Kidneys, which holds our vital essence and genetic makeup does not reflect reality.","The claim that either shamans do heal adventitious, mental and physical disturbances, though only at a gross level or vital essence is very damaging to the Kidneys, which holds our vital essence and genetic makeup does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Shamans do heal adventitious, mental and physical disturbances, though only at a gross level.', 1: 'Vital essence is very damaging to the Kidneys, which holds our vital essence and genetic makeup.', 2: 'Plots have regeneration.'}",1
679,"['Given that snakes are extremely rare, it can be inferred that understanding is the beginning of peace and of a peaceful future for all.', 'It is fair to say that snakes are extremely rare.']","Given that snakes are extremely rare, it can be inferred that understanding is the beginning of peace and of a peaceful future for all. It is fair to say that snakes are extremely rare.",It is the case that understanding is the beginning of peace and of a peaceful future for all.,The notion that 'understanding is the beginning of peace and of a peaceful future for all' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Understanding is the beginning of peace and of a peaceful future for all.', 1: 'Snakes are extremely rare.'}",1
722,"['On the condition that plants grow in early springs, it is definitely the case that some herbs arise from rhizomes.', 'Assuming plants grow in early springs, we know that it is not the case that some herbs arise from rhizomes.']","On the condition that plants grow in early springs, it is definitely the case that some herbs arise from rhizomes. Assuming plants grow in early springs, we know that it is not the case that some herbs arise from rhizomes.",It is not true that plants grow in early springs.,It is rational to agree that plants grow in early springs.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Plants grow in early springs.', 1: 'Some herbs arise from rhizomes.'}",1
215,"['We know that either evidence comes from sites or it is a common misconception that beagles do tend to play with their mouths and chew on things, though they almost never bite.', ""The statement 'evidence comes from sites' can be considered false.""]","We know that either evidence comes from sites or it is a common misconception that beagles do tend to play with their mouths and chew on things, though they almost never bite. The statement 'evidence comes from sites' can be considered false.","It is a common misconception that beagles do tend to play with their mouths and chew on things, though they almost never bite.","It is the case that beagles do tend to play with their mouths and chew on things, though they almost never bite.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Beagles do tend to play with their mouths and chew on things, though they almost never bite.', 1: 'Evidence comes from sites.'}",1
653,"['It is a fact that either if loudness increases drastically with wind speed, then sex identifies the biological difference between men and women or those that suggest winter squashes are eaten as a vegetable, mashed or in purees, soups, or pies are wrong.', 'The claim that if loudness increases drastically with wind speed, then sex identifies the biological difference between men and women does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either if loudness increases drastically with wind speed, then sex identifies the biological difference between men and women or those that suggest winter squashes are eaten as a vegetable, mashed or in purees, soups, or pies are wrong. The claim that if loudness increases drastically with wind speed, then sex identifies the biological difference between men and women does not correspond with reality.","Those that suggest winter squashes are eaten as a vegetable, mashed or in purees, soups, or pies are wrong.","The statement, winter squash includes types of pumpkins, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Winter squashes are eaten as a vegetable, mashed or in purees, soups, or pies.', 1: 'Loudness increases drastically with wind speed.', 2: 'Sex identifies the biological difference between men and women.'}",1
150,"['Either statistical analysis is one of the primary tools of modern scientific reasoning or feline leukemia is a serious viral disease transmitted by exchange of bodily fluids between cats.', 'Assuming statistical analysis is one of the primary tools of modern scientific reasoning, we know that those that suggest rats can have several reasons for breathing problems are wrong.', 'Assuming feline leukemia is a serious viral disease transmitted by exchange of bodily fluids between cats, we know that those that suggest rats can have several reasons for breathing problems are wrong.']","Either statistical analysis is one of the primary tools of modern scientific reasoning or feline leukemia is a serious viral disease transmitted by exchange of bodily fluids between cats. Assuming statistical analysis is one of the primary tools of modern scientific reasoning, we know that those that suggest rats can have several reasons for breathing problems are wrong. Assuming feline leukemia is a serious viral disease transmitted by exchange of bodily fluids between cats, we know that those that suggest rats can have several reasons for breathing problems are wrong.",Those that suggest rats can have several reasons for breathing problems are wrong.,Those that suggest rats can have several reasons for breathing problems are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Rats can have several reasons for breathing problems.', 1: 'Statistical analysis is one of the primary tools of modern scientific reasoning.', 2: 'Feline leukemia is a serious viral disease transmitted by exchange of bodily fluids between cats.'}",1
687,"['It is rational to believe that either anaerobic bacteria are happy inside or abundant rainfall is a mixed blessing when managing deer habitat.', ""Whenever it is true that anaerobic bacteria are happy inside, 'the statement, mental phenomena have a quasi-realistic status in ordinary consciousness, does not hold' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that abundant rainfall is a mixed blessing when managing deer habitat, 'the statement, mental phenomena have a quasi-realistic status in ordinary consciousness, does not hold' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either anaerobic bacteria are happy inside or abundant rainfall is a mixed blessing when managing deer habitat. Whenever it is true that anaerobic bacteria are happy inside, 'the statement, mental phenomena have a quasi-realistic status in ordinary consciousness, does not hold' is true. Whenever it is true that abundant rainfall is a mixed blessing when managing deer habitat, 'the statement, mental phenomena have a quasi-realistic status in ordinary consciousness, does not hold' is true.","The statement, mental phenomena have a quasi-realistic status in ordinary consciousness, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that mental phenomena show a 'twofold energy'.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Mental phenomena have a quasi-realistic status in ordinary consciousness.', 1: 'Anaerobic bacteria are happy inside.', 2: 'Abundant rainfall is a mixed blessing when managing deer habitat.'}",1
500,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: raccoons are good swimmers, or rumen inert fats for lactating dairy cows.', 'If raccoons are good swimmers, then sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship.', 'Should it be the case that rumen inert fats for lactating dairy cows, it follows that sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: raccoons are good swimmers, or rumen inert fats for lactating dairy cows. If raccoons are good swimmers, then sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship. Should it be the case that rumen inert fats for lactating dairy cows, it follows that sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship.",The statement 'sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship' can be considered true.,The notion that 'sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sentiment is a feeling disconnected from relationship.', 1: 'Raccoons are good swimmers.', 2: 'Rumen inert fats for lactating dairy cows.'}",1
332,"['It is a fact that either most voyeurs are men or inheritance refers to what parents leave their children.', 'The claim that most voyeurs are men is false.']",It is a fact that either most voyeurs are men or inheritance refers to what parents leave their children. The claim that most voyeurs are men is false.,It is the case that inheritance refers to what parents leave their children.,Inheritance is used in specifying object classes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Inheritance refers to what parents leave their children.', 1: 'Most voyeurs are men.'}",1
979,"[""On the condition that the statement 'politicians face controversial choices' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that financial institutions provide economic development assistance."", ""Provided that the statement 'politicians face controversial choices' can be considered false, we know that the claim that financial institutions provide economic development assistance has no merit.""]","On the condition that the statement 'politicians face controversial choices' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that financial institutions provide economic development assistance. Provided that the statement 'politicians face controversial choices' can be considered false, we know that the claim that financial institutions provide economic development assistance has no merit.",The statement 'politicians face controversial choices' is true.,The statement 'politicians face controversial choices' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Politicians face controversial choices.', 1: 'Financial institutions provide economic development assistance.'}",1
817,"['Once we know it is a common misconception that most tortoises have legs, we also know that soy proteins have favorable effects.', 'When it is a common misconception that most tortoises have legs is true, it follows that it is not true that soy proteins have favorable effects.']","Once we know it is a common misconception that most tortoises have legs, we also know that soy proteins have favorable effects. When it is a common misconception that most tortoises have legs is true, it follows that it is not true that soy proteins have favorable effects.",Those that suggest most tortoises have legs are right.,Those that suggest most tortoises have legs are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most tortoises have legs.', 1: 'Soy proteins have favorable effects.'}",1
620,"[""So long as the statement, rabbit vets prescribe proper treatments, does not hold, 'either most children have mother fathers or most leatherbacks return to nest beaches' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that either most children have mother fathers or most leatherbacks return to nest beaches.']","So long as the statement, rabbit vets prescribe proper treatments, does not hold, 'either most children have mother fathers or most leatherbacks return to nest beaches' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that either most children have mother fathers or most leatherbacks return to nest beaches.",The statement 'rabbit vets prescribe proper treatments' is true.,The statement 'rabbit vets prescribe proper treatments' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Rabbit vets prescribe proper treatments.', 1: 'Most children have mother fathers.', 2: 'Most leatherbacks return to nest beaches.'}",1
814,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: radio sets are part of stereos, or young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone.', 'We know that the claim that radio sets are part of stereos is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: radio sets are part of stereos, or young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone. We know that the claim that radio sets are part of stereos is false.",It is true that young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone.,It is true that young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone.', 1: 'Radio sets are part of stereos.'}",1
516,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: kinkajous have (part) skulls, or creepers are loner-types, content to live in our woodlands by themselves.', ""The statement that 'kinkajous have (part) skulls' is incorrect.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: kinkajous have (part) skulls, or creepers are loner-types, content to live in our woodlands by themselves. The statement that 'kinkajous have (part) skulls' is incorrect.","The claim that creepers are loner-types, content to live in our woodlands by themselves holds true.","The claim that creepers are loner-types, content to live in our woodlands by themselves holds true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Creepers are loner-types, content to live in our woodlands by themselves.', 1: 'Kinkajous have (part) skulls.'}",1
518,"['Assuming patients have intake, we know that the claim that wasps rest on plants has no merit.', ""The statement 'patients have intake' is true.""]","Assuming patients have intake, we know that the claim that wasps rest on plants has no merit. The statement 'patients have intake' is true.",The claim that wasps rest on plants has no merit.,The claim that wasps rest on plants is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Wasps rest on plants.', 1: 'Patients have intake.'}",1
940,"['At least one of two things is true: parallel machines can perform billions of operations in a heartbeat, or peel oranges and remove all white membranes.', 'The claim that parallel machines can perform billions of operations in a heartbeat has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: parallel machines can perform billions of operations in a heartbeat, or peel oranges and remove all white membranes. The claim that parallel machines can perform billions of operations in a heartbeat has no merit.",It is the case that peel oranges and remove all white membranes.,Those that suggest peel oranges and remove all white membranes are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Peel oranges and remove all white membranes.', 1: 'Parallel machines can perform billions of operations in a heartbeat.'}",1
113,"[""So long as wills are the documents used to transfer property after death, 'intense storms accompany dust clouds' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that wills are the documents used to transfer property after death.']","So long as wills are the documents used to transfer property after death, 'intense storms accompany dust clouds' is true. It is rational to agree that wills are the documents used to transfer property after death.",It is fair to say that intense storms accompany dust clouds.,Most intense storms are caused by sunspot activities.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Intense storms accompany dust clouds.', 1: 'Wills are the documents used to transfer property after death.'}",1
612,"['Once we know most physicians treat mold infection, we also know that koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves.', 'The idea that most physicians treat mold infection is true.']","Once we know most physicians treat mold infection, we also know that koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves. The idea that most physicians treat mold infection is true.",koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves.,Koalas reach ages.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Koalas eat only eucalyptus leaves.', 1: 'Most physicians treat mold infection.'}",1
37,"[""Given that the statement that 'if voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice, then family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system' is incorrect, it can be inferred that weight gain is very important with a multiple pregnancy."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice, then family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system' is incorrect, we know that it is not true that weight gain is very important with a multiple pregnancy.""]","Given that the statement that 'if voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice, then family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system' is incorrect, it can be inferred that weight gain is very important with a multiple pregnancy. Assuming the statement that 'if voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice, then family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system' is incorrect, we know that it is not true that weight gain is very important with a multiple pregnancy.","One may reasonably assume that if voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice, then family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system.","One may reasonably assume that if voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice, then family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Voles belong to the rodent category of mammals and have a striking resemblance to mice.', 1: ""Family caregivers are the nation's invisible health care system."", 2: 'Weight gain is very important with a multiple pregnancy.'}",1
894,"['Either ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary or kelp grows on ropes.', ""Should it be the case that ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, it follows that the statement 'either pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the discharge of harmful substances or paleontology is very much a world science' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if kelp grows on ropes, then the statement 'either pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the discharge of harmful substances or paleontology is very much a world science' can be considered false.""]","Either ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary or kelp grows on ropes. Should it be the case that ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary, it follows that the statement 'either pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the discharge of harmful substances or paleontology is very much a world science' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if kelp grows on ropes, then the statement 'either pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the discharge of harmful substances or paleontology is very much a world science' can be considered false.","The statement 'either pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the discharge of harmful substances or paleontology is very much a world science' can be considered false.",The claim that pollution comes from sources does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Pollution is the contamination of air, soil, or water by the discharge of harmful substances.', 1: 'Paleontology is very much a world science.', 2: 'Ovulation is the release of an egg from the ovary.', 3: 'Kelp grows on ropes.'}",1
895,"[""So long as chill isa temperature, 'either most children adopt diets or some wolves kill calves' is true."", 'It is fair to say that chill isa temperature.']","So long as chill isa temperature, 'either most children adopt diets or some wolves kill calves' is true. It is fair to say that chill isa temperature.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most children adopt diets, or some wolves kill calves.",We know that the claim that either most children adopt diets or some wolves kill calves is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Most children adopt diets.', 1: 'Some wolves kill calves.', 2: 'Chill isa temperature.'}",1
992,"['Once we know bookstores Save money to buy books from on-line bookstores, we also know that consumption of alcohol is a major factor in dancing like a fool.', ""The statement 'bookstores Save money to buy books from on-line bookstores' can be considered true.""]","Once we know bookstores Save money to buy books from on-line bookstores, we also know that consumption of alcohol is a major factor in dancing like a fool. The statement 'bookstores Save money to buy books from on-line bookstores' can be considered true.",Many people rightly believe that consumption of alcohol is a major factor in dancing like a fool.,We know that the claim that consumption of alcohol is a major factor in dancing like a fool is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Consumption of alcohol is a major factor in dancing like a fool.', 1: 'Bookstores Save money to buy books from on-line bookstores.'}",1
158,"['One may reasonably assume that if either nuclear fusion occurs in the stars or wildfire isa occurrence, then the statement that states users enter life is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: nuclear fusion occurs in the stars, or wildfire isa occurrence.']","One may reasonably assume that if either nuclear fusion occurs in the stars or wildfire isa occurrence, then the statement that states users enter life is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: nuclear fusion occurs in the stars, or wildfire isa occurrence.",The statement that states users enter life is false.,The statement that states users enter life is right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Users enter life.', 1: 'Nuclear fusion occurs in the stars.', 2: 'Wildfire isa occurrence.'}",1
154,"['At least one of two things is true: chaparrals are home to deer, snakes, birds, and lizards, or pests cause diseases.', 'When chaparrals are home to deer, snakes, birds, and lizards is true, it follows that either devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance or men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle.', 'Should it be the case that pests cause diseases, it follows that either devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance or men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle.']","At least one of two things is true: chaparrals are home to deer, snakes, birds, and lizards, or pests cause diseases. When chaparrals are home to deer, snakes, birds, and lizards is true, it follows that either devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance or men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle. Should it be the case that pests cause diseases, it follows that either devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance or men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle.",There is good reason to believe that either devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance or men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle.,The claim that either devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance or men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Devolution encourages politicised decision-making and politicised targeting of welfare assistance.', 1: 'Men have several erections a night as part of their sleep cycle.', 2: 'Chaparrals are home to deer, snakes, birds, and lizards.', 3: 'Pests cause diseases.'}",1
40,"['Either most locusts make pheromone or either supercomputer is a fastest of all computers and can process billions of instructions per second or relatives live in regions.', 'On the condition that most locusts make pheromone, it is definitely the case that marriage is a bond of partnership for life entered into by a man and a woman.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either supercomputer is a fastest of all computers and can process billions of instructions per second or relatives live in regions, then marriage is a bond of partnership for life entered into by a man and a woman.']","Either most locusts make pheromone or either supercomputer is a fastest of all computers and can process billions of instructions per second or relatives live in regions. On the condition that most locusts make pheromone, it is definitely the case that marriage is a bond of partnership for life entered into by a man and a woman. One may reasonably assume that if either supercomputer is a fastest of all computers and can process billions of instructions per second or relatives live in regions, then marriage is a bond of partnership for life entered into by a man and a woman.",The statement 'marriage is a bond of partnership for life entered into by a man and a woman' is true.,Marriage is a cultural universal.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Marriage is a bond of partnership for life entered into by a man and a woman.', 1: 'Most locusts make pheromone.', 2: 'Supercomputer is a fastest of all computers and can process billions of instructions per second.', 3: 'Relatives live in regions.'}",1
585,"['We know that either success is a measure that is immeasurable or french toast is dishs.', 'Assuming success is a measure that is immeasurable, we know that the claim that seasons affect wheat germination does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that french toast is dishs, it is definitely the case that the claim that seasons affect wheat germination does not correspond with reality.']","We know that either success is a measure that is immeasurable or french toast is dishs. Assuming success is a measure that is immeasurable, we know that the claim that seasons affect wheat germination does not correspond with reality. On the condition that french toast is dishs, it is definitely the case that the claim that seasons affect wheat germination does not correspond with reality.",The claim that seasons affect wheat germination does not correspond with reality.,The claim that seasons affect wheat germination does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Seasons affect wheat germination.', 1: 'Success is a measure that is immeasurable.', 2: 'French toast is dishs.'}",1
805,"['On the condition that the statement that states either people desire helpful hints or resting  sleep is false, it is definitely the case that landscape ecology emphasizes the importance of spatial patterns at broad scales.', 'We know that the claim that landscape ecology emphasizes the importance of spatial patterns at broad scales is false.']","On the condition that the statement that states either people desire helpful hints or resting  sleep is false, it is definitely the case that landscape ecology emphasizes the importance of spatial patterns at broad scales. We know that the claim that landscape ecology emphasizes the importance of spatial patterns at broad scales is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: people desire helpful hints, or resting  sleep.","We know that at least one of two things is true: people desire helpful hints, or resting  sleep.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'People desire helpful hints.', 1: 'Resting  sleep.', 2: 'Landscape ecology emphasizes the importance of spatial patterns at broad scales.'}",1
592,"['One may reasonably assume that if commercial solicitation includes the selling or promoting of products, goods or services, then metabolism is all of the chemical reactions occurring within an organism.', 'The statement that states metabolism is all of the chemical reactions occurring within an organism is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if commercial solicitation includes the selling or promoting of products, goods or services, then metabolism is all of the chemical reactions occurring within an organism. The statement that states metabolism is all of the chemical reactions occurring within an organism is false.","Those that suggest commercial solicitation includes the selling or promoting of products, goods or services are wrong.","The claim that commercial solicitation includes the selling or promoting of products, goods or services is true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Commercial solicitation includes the selling or promoting of products, goods or services.', 1: 'Metabolism is all of the chemical reactions occurring within an organism.'}",1
964,"['We know that either guinea pigs get mouths or the claim that pastures are abundant following above normal rains in the Sahelian zone does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'guinea pigs get mouths' can be considered false.""]",We know that either guinea pigs get mouths or the claim that pastures are abundant following above normal rains in the Sahelian zone does not correspond with reality. The statement 'guinea pigs get mouths' can be considered false.,The claim that pastures are abundant following above normal rains in the Sahelian zone does not correspond with reality.,Many people rightly believe that pastures are abundant following above normal rains in the Sahelian zone.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Pastures are abundant following above normal rains in the Sahelian zone.', 1: 'Guinea pigs get mouths.'}",1
266,"['Provided that hospice affirms life, and regards dying as a normal process, we know that it is not the case that most kittens have senses.', 'hospice affirms life, and regards dying as a normal process.']","Provided that hospice affirms life, and regards dying as a normal process, we know that it is not the case that most kittens have senses. hospice affirms life, and regards dying as a normal process.",It is not the case that most kittens have senses.,It is not the case that most kittens have senses.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most kittens have senses.', 1: 'Hospice affirms life, and regards dying as a normal process.'}",1
406,"[""Whenever it is true that most mammals come from families, 'it is a common misconception that if sales tax is levied on the seller who recovers it from the customer at the time of sale, then a first class is superiority' is true."", 'We can assume that most mammals come from families.']","Whenever it is true that most mammals come from families, 'it is a common misconception that if sales tax is levied on the seller who recovers it from the customer at the time of sale, then a first class is superiority' is true. We can assume that most mammals come from families.","It is a common misconception that if sales tax is levied on the seller who recovers it from the customer at the time of sale, then a first class is superiority.","It is a common misconception that if sales tax is levied on the seller who recovers it from the customer at the time of sale, then a first class is superiority.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Sales tax is levied on the seller who recovers it from the customer at the time of sale.', 1: 'A first class is superiority.', 2: 'Most mammals come from families.'}",1
294,"[""If the notion that 'true worship is in spirit and truth' is untrue, then most healthy habits change life."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'true worship is in spirit and truth' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'most healthy habits change life' is untrue.""]","If the notion that 'true worship is in spirit and truth' is untrue, then most healthy habits change life. On the condition that the notion that 'true worship is in spirit and truth' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'most healthy habits change life' is untrue.",The statement that states true worship is in spirit and truth is right.,The statement that states true worship is in spirit and truth is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'True worship is in spirit and truth.', 1: 'Most healthy habits change life.'}",1
604,"[""When wolves usually bite the shoulders and flanks is true, it follows that the statement that 'bus schedules are located in bus stops' is incorrect."", 'The claim that wolves usually bite the shoulders and flanks is true.']","When wolves usually bite the shoulders and flanks is true, it follows that the statement that 'bus schedules are located in bus stops' is incorrect. The claim that wolves usually bite the shoulders and flanks is true.",The statement that 'bus schedules are located in bus stops' is incorrect.,Many people rightly believe that bus schedules are located in bus stops.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Bus schedules are located in bus stops.', 1: 'Wolves usually bite the shoulders and flanks.'}",1
522,"['Given that the claim that grace is the invisible thread of common objects does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that religion Includes all aspects of religious observance and practice as well as belief.', 'Provided that the claim that grace is the invisible thread of common objects does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that religion Includes all aspects of religious observance and practice as well as belief does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the claim that grace is the invisible thread of common objects does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that religion Includes all aspects of religious observance and practice as well as belief. Provided that the claim that grace is the invisible thread of common objects does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that religion Includes all aspects of religious observance and practice as well as belief does not correspond with reality.",The idea that grace is the invisible thread of common objects is true.,The idea that grace is the invisible thread of common objects is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Grace is the invisible thread of common objects.', 1: 'Religion Includes all aspects of religious observance and practice as well as belief.'}",1
18,"['When affirmative action is about opening doors and giving people opportunities is true, it follows that psychologists use objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior.', 'Should it be the case that psychologists use objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior, it follows that some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place .']","When affirmative action is about opening doors and giving people opportunities is true, it follows that psychologists use objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior. Should it be the case that psychologists use objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior, it follows that some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place .","Provided that affirmative action is about opening doors and giving people opportunities, we know that some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place ","When affirmative action is essentially institutionalized discrimination is true, it follows that some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place .",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Affirmative action is about opening doors and giving people opportunities.', 1: 'Some basilicas are built because a miracle or special sign took place .', 2: 'Psychologists use objective scientific methods to understand, explain, and predict human behavior.'}",1
425,"['It is rational to believe that either myocardial infarction is diseases or we know that the claim that large surface areas take places is false.', ""The notion that 'myocardial infarction is diseases' is untrue.""]",It is rational to believe that either myocardial infarction is diseases or we know that the claim that large surface areas take places is false. The notion that 'myocardial infarction is diseases' is untrue.,We know that the claim that large surface areas take places is false.,The statement that 'large surface areas absorb energy' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Large surface areas take places.', 1: 'Myocardial infarction is diseases.'}",1
527,"[""Provided that the statement 'hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing' can be considered false, we know that if indian women tug their veils, then heat accelerates discharge."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing' can be considered false, then the claim that if indian women tug their veils, then heat accelerates discharge does not reflect reality.""]","Provided that the statement 'hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing' can be considered false, we know that if indian women tug their veils, then heat accelerates discharge. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing' can be considered false, then the claim that if indian women tug their veils, then heat accelerates discharge does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing.,It is fair to say that hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hippopotamuses have thick lips and wide snouts that are designed for grazing.', 1: 'Indian women tug their veils.', 2: 'Heat accelerates discharge.'}",1
308,"['We know that either electrical components contain substances or some vultures eat animals.', ""So long as electrical components contain substances, 'arthritis can bring anything from slight tightness to severe pain and lasting disability' is true."", 'Once we know some vultures eat animals, we also know that arthritis can bring anything from slight tightness to severe pain and lasting disability.']","We know that either electrical components contain substances or some vultures eat animals. So long as electrical components contain substances, 'arthritis can bring anything from slight tightness to severe pain and lasting disability' is true. Once we know some vultures eat animals, we also know that arthritis can bring anything from slight tightness to severe pain and lasting disability.",It is fair to say that arthritis can bring anything from slight tightness to severe pain and lasting disability.,"Arthritis can result in pain, loss of motion and limited ability to walk.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Arthritis can bring anything from slight tightness to severe pain and lasting disability.', 1: 'Electrical components contain substances.', 2: 'Some vultures eat animals.'}",1
622,"['Should it be the case that it is not the case that excess acidity is known to be associated with arthritis, it follows that cicadas have unusual defense mechanisms.', 'Those that suggest cicadas have unusual defense mechanisms are wrong.']","Should it be the case that it is not the case that excess acidity is known to be associated with arthritis, it follows that cicadas have unusual defense mechanisms. Those that suggest cicadas have unusual defense mechanisms are wrong.",The statement that states excess acidity is known to be associated with arthritis is right.,The notion that 'excess acidity is known to be associated with arthritis' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Excess acidity is known to be associated with arthritis.', 1: 'Cicadas have unusual defense mechanisms.'}",1
794,"['At least one of two things is true: counsel has (part) cytoplasm, or creatine allows one to work out harder and recover faster.', 'If counsel has (part) cytoplasm, then persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated.', ""So long as creatine allows one to work out harder and recover faster, 'persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: counsel has (part) cytoplasm, or creatine allows one to work out harder and recover faster. If counsel has (part) cytoplasm, then persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated. So long as creatine allows one to work out harder and recover faster, 'persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated' is true.",Those that suggest persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated are right.,Those that suggest persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Persecution is present when there is any form of domestic abuse being perpetrated.', 1: 'Counsel has (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Creatine allows one to work out harder and recover faster.'}",1
62,"[""It is a fact that either violence is a tangible expression of unresolved conflict or the notion that 'lucifer means shining one, or shining star of the dawn' is untrue."", 'The claim that violence is a tangible expression of unresolved conflict has no merit.']","It is a fact that either violence is a tangible expression of unresolved conflict or the notion that 'lucifer means shining one, or shining star of the dawn' is untrue. The claim that violence is a tangible expression of unresolved conflict has no merit.","The notion that 'lucifer means shining one, or shining star of the dawn' is untrue.",It is not the case that lucifer is the prince of darkness and the father of all heresy and liars.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Lucifer means shining one, or shining star of the dawn.', 1: 'Violence is a tangible expression of unresolved conflict.'}",1
79,"[""Whenever it is true that nobodies are born when someone loses their heart , 'habitat loss poses the greatest threat to wildlife resources' is true."", 'The statement that states nobodies are born when someone loses their heart  is right.']","Whenever it is true that nobodies are born when someone loses their heart , 'habitat loss poses the greatest threat to wildlife resources' is true. The statement that states nobodies are born when someone loses their heart  is right.",The claim that habitat loss poses the greatest threat to wildlife resources holds true.,Habitat loss is something that people do.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Habitat loss poses the greatest threat to wildlife resources.', 1: 'Nobodies are born when someone loses their heart .'}",1
680,"['Once we know it is not true that a tatting is needlecraft, we also know that if physical therapists can develop personal programs that balance exercise and rest, then most lions kill food.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that a tatting is needlecraft, 'it is not the case that if physical therapists can develop personal programs that balance exercise and rest, then most lions kill food' is true.""]","Once we know it is not true that a tatting is needlecraft, we also know that if physical therapists can develop personal programs that balance exercise and rest, then most lions kill food. Whenever it is true that it is not true that a tatting is needlecraft, 'it is not the case that if physical therapists can develop personal programs that balance exercise and rest, then most lions kill food' is true.",The statement 'a tatting is needlecraft' is true.,The statement 'a tatting is needlecraft' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A tatting is needlecraft.', 1: 'Physical therapists can develop personal programs that balance exercise and rest.', 2: 'Most lions kill food.'}",1
193,"['Either summer is the peak time for family vacations, sometimes with several generations or some mammalian ears have tiny bones.', 'Once we know summer is the peak time for family vacations, sometimes with several generations, we also know that worms reach ages.', 'On the condition that some mammalian ears have tiny bones, it is definitely the case that worms reach ages.']","Either summer is the peak time for family vacations, sometimes with several generations or some mammalian ears have tiny bones. Once we know summer is the peak time for family vacations, sometimes with several generations, we also know that worms reach ages. On the condition that some mammalian ears have tiny bones, it is definitely the case that worms reach ages.",It is the case that worms reach ages.,It is the case that worms reach ages.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Worms reach ages.', 1: 'Summer is the peak time for family vacations, sometimes with several generations.', 2: 'Some mammalian ears have tiny bones.'}",1
750,"['If gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge, then either brothers are islands or endometriosis is a mostly hidden disease that has doctors foxed.', ""So long as gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge, 'the notion that 'either brothers are islands or endometriosis is a mostly hidden disease that has doctors foxed' is untrue' is true.""]","If gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge, then either brothers are islands or endometriosis is a mostly hidden disease that has doctors foxed. So long as gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge, 'the notion that 'either brothers are islands or endometriosis is a mostly hidden disease that has doctors foxed' is untrue' is true.","The statement, gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge, does not hold.",The statement that states gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Gas ionizes under the influence of the corona discharge.', 1: 'Brothers are islands.', 2: 'Endometriosis is a mostly hidden disease that has doctors foxed.'}",1
181,"['We know that either either apples are the most widely adapted deciduous fruit grown in every western climate or malnutrition is a major contributing factor to the development of hypophosphatemia or cocoa is less sensitive to temperature changes than chocolate.', 'We know that the claim that either apples are the most widely adapted deciduous fruit grown in every western climate or malnutrition is a major contributing factor to the development of hypophosphatemia is false.']",We know that either either apples are the most widely adapted deciduous fruit grown in every western climate or malnutrition is a major contributing factor to the development of hypophosphatemia or cocoa is less sensitive to temperature changes than chocolate. We know that the claim that either apples are the most widely adapted deciduous fruit grown in every western climate or malnutrition is a major contributing factor to the development of hypophosphatemia is false.,The idea that cocoa is less sensitive to temperature changes than chocolate is true.,The statement 'cocoa is less sensitive to temperature changes than chocolate' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cocoa is less sensitive to temperature changes than chocolate.', 1: 'Apples are the most widely adapted deciduous fruit grown in every western climate.', 2: 'Malnutrition is a major contributing factor to the development of hypophosphatemia.'}",1
535,"[""So long as the statement that states governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering is false, 'violence is deeply ingrained in our attitudes as well as our behavior' is true."", 'Assuming the statement that states governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering is false, we know that the claim that violence is deeply ingrained in our attitudes as well as our behavior does not reflect reality.']","So long as the statement that states governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering is false, 'violence is deeply ingrained in our attitudes as well as our behavior' is true. Assuming the statement that states governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering is false, we know that the claim that violence is deeply ingrained in our attitudes as well as our behavior does not reflect reality.","The claim that governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering is true.","The statement that 'governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Governmental corruption is a continuing problem, particularly in procurement and contract tendering.', 1: 'Violence is deeply ingrained in our attitudes as well as our behavior.'}",1
484,"['On the condition that cowardliness is spirit, it is definitely the case that a steel mill is a factory.', 'cowardliness is spirit.']","On the condition that cowardliness is spirit, it is definitely the case that a steel mill is a factory. cowardliness is spirit.",The claim that a steel mill is a factory holds true.,The claim that a steel mill is a factory holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A steel mill is a factory.', 1: 'Cowardliness is spirit.'}",1
200,"['We know that either shear stability helps prevent metal to metal contact and wear in high temperature operations or physiology is the study of how living systems work.', ""So long as shear stability helps prevent metal to metal contact and wear in high temperature operations, 'the statement that states used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes is false' is true."", 'On the condition that physiology is the study of how living systems work, it is definitely the case that the statement that states used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes is false.']","We know that either shear stability helps prevent metal to metal contact and wear in high temperature operations or physiology is the study of how living systems work. So long as shear stability helps prevent metal to metal contact and wear in high temperature operations, 'the statement that states used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes is false' is true. On the condition that physiology is the study of how living systems work, it is definitely the case that the statement that states used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes is false.",The statement that states used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes is false.,The statement that states used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Used tires are the number one habitat for domestic mosquitoes.', 1: 'Shear stability helps prevent metal to metal contact and wear in high temperature operations.', 2: 'Physiology is the study of how living systems work.'}",1
364,"['Either carpels are the innermost of the four whorls of modified leaves that make up a flower or humans share genetic materials.', 'Those that suggest carpels are the innermost of the four whorls of modified leaves that make up a flower are wrong.']",Either carpels are the innermost of the four whorls of modified leaves that make up a flower or humans share genetic materials. Those that suggest carpels are the innermost of the four whorls of modified leaves that make up a flower are wrong.,It is reasonable to believe that humans share genetic materials.,It is reasonable to believe that humans share genetic materials.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Humans share genetic materials.', 1: 'Carpels are the innermost of the four whorls of modified leaves that make up a flower.'}",1
991,"['Either either kidneys produce concentrate urine or banks make money by borrowing at low rates and lending at higher rates or most people use oxygen.', 'Given that either kidneys produce concentrate urine or banks make money by borrowing at low rates and lending at higher rates, it can be inferred that cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations.', ""Whenever it is true that most people use oxygen, 'cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations' is true.""]","Either either kidneys produce concentrate urine or banks make money by borrowing at low rates and lending at higher rates or most people use oxygen. Given that either kidneys produce concentrate urine or banks make money by borrowing at low rates and lending at higher rates, it can be inferred that cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations. Whenever it is true that most people use oxygen, 'cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations' is true.",Those that suggest cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations are right.,It is not true that cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cations tend to be surrounded by nearby anions and anions tend to be surrounded by nearby cations.', 1: 'Kidneys produce concentrate urine.', 2: 'Banks make money by borrowing at low rates and lending at higher rates.', 3: 'Most people use oxygen.'}",1
462,"[""Whenever it is true that an inquiry is a thought, 'some foxes destroy animals' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that an inquiry is a thought.']","Whenever it is true that an inquiry is a thought, 'some foxes destroy animals' is true. It is a simple truth that an inquiry is a thought.",It is reasonable to believe that some foxes destroy animals.,Some foxes have genetic mutation.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some foxes destroy animals.', 1: 'An inquiry is a thought.'}",1
356,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: ozone is very hazardous to our health, or plagiarism involves the use of the ideas or writings of another without acknowledgment of that use.', 'It is not the case that ozone is very hazardous to our health.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: ozone is very hazardous to our health, or plagiarism involves the use of the ideas or writings of another without acknowledgment of that use. It is not the case that ozone is very hazardous to our health.",The claim that plagiarism involves the use of the ideas or writings of another without acknowledgment of that use holds true.,The claim that plagiarism involves the use of the ideas or writings of another without acknowledgment of that use holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Plagiarism involves the use of the ideas or writings of another without acknowledgment of that use.', 1: 'Ozone is very hazardous to our health.'}",1
2,"[""Whenever it is true that some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections, 'it is not true that either nursing is a rewarding health care career that provides flexible work options or some suckers grow from rhizomes' is true."", 'The statement that states some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections is right.']","Whenever it is true that some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections, 'it is not true that either nursing is a rewarding health care career that provides flexible work options or some suckers grow from rhizomes' is true. The statement that states some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections is right.",It is not true that either nursing is a rewarding health care career that provides flexible work options or some suckers grow from rhizomes.,It is not the case that nursing strives to provide affordable health care and preventive services in diverse environments.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Nursing is a rewarding health care career that provides flexible work options.', 1: 'Some suckers grow from rhizomes.', 2: 'Some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections.'}",1
478,"['We know that either contact lenses can correct most of the vision problems that glasses correct or industry analysts are analysts.', ""So long as contact lenses can correct most of the vision problems that glasses correct, 'most cuscuses have strong prehensile tails' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if industry analysts are analysts, then most cuscuses have strong prehensile tails.']","We know that either contact lenses can correct most of the vision problems that glasses correct or industry analysts are analysts. So long as contact lenses can correct most of the vision problems that glasses correct, 'most cuscuses have strong prehensile tails' is true. One may reasonably assume that if industry analysts are analysts, then most cuscuses have strong prehensile tails.",The claim that most cuscuses have strong prehensile tails is true.,Cuscuses attack intruders.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most cuscuses have strong prehensile tails.', 1: 'Contact lenses can correct most of the vision problems that glasses correct.', 2: 'Industry analysts are analysts.'}",1
695,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement 'bees are important components of natural ecosystems and play a big role in their functioning' can be considered false, 'sunlight is a form of visible light that contains all of the colors' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that sunlight is a form of visible light that contains all of the colors.']","Whenever it is true that the statement 'bees are important components of natural ecosystems and play a big role in their functioning' can be considered false, 'sunlight is a form of visible light that contains all of the colors' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that sunlight is a form of visible light that contains all of the colors.",The idea that bees are important components of natural ecosystems and play a big role in their functioning is true.,The idea that bees are important components of natural ecosystems and play a big role in their functioning is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bees are important components of natural ecosystems and play a big role in their functioning.', 1: 'Sunlight is a form of visible light that contains all of the colors.'}",1
253,"['Given that it is not the case that domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact, it can be inferred that either most dodo birds come from shelter habitats or some people seem to get sick more often than others.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact, 'some people mistakenly believe that either most dodo birds come from shelter habitats or some people seem to get sick more often than others' is true.""]","Given that it is not the case that domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact, it can be inferred that either most dodo birds come from shelter habitats or some people seem to get sick more often than others. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact, 'some people mistakenly believe that either most dodo birds come from shelter habitats or some people seem to get sick more often than others' is true.",We can assume that domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact.,It is not the case that domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Domicile is a question of fact to be determined by the finder of fact.', 1: 'Most dodo birds come from shelter habitats.', 2: 'Some people seem to get sick more often than others.'}",1
667,"[""So long as the statement, bacterial meningitis is a life threatening infection requiring high dose antibiotics, does not hold, 'some wolves eat bones' is true."", 'It is not the case that some wolves eat bones.']","So long as the statement, bacterial meningitis is a life threatening infection requiring high dose antibiotics, does not hold, 'some wolves eat bones' is true. It is not the case that some wolves eat bones.",The idea that bacterial meningitis is a life threatening infection requiring high dose antibiotics is true.,Bacterial meningitis is transmitted through saliva and mucus.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bacterial meningitis is a life threatening infection requiring high dose antibiotics.', 1: 'Some wolves eat bones.'}",1
85,"['Either if mates keep in contact, then bookkeeping is merely recording expenses and income or cold symptoms act like cold.', 'The claim that if mates keep in contact, then bookkeeping is merely recording expenses and income does not reflect reality.']","Either if mates keep in contact, then bookkeeping is merely recording expenses and income or cold symptoms act like cold. The claim that if mates keep in contact, then bookkeeping is merely recording expenses and income does not reflect reality.",It is rational to agree that cold symptoms act like cold.,The claim that cold symptoms act like cold does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cold symptoms act like cold.', 1: 'Mates keep in contact.', 2: 'Bookkeeping is merely recording expenses and income.'}",1
969,"['Should it be the case that tour companies follow principles, it follows that either writing is a skill that everyone needs to work at, to continually develop, improve, and refine or diagnoses require additional evidence.', 'It is the case that tour companies follow principles.']","Should it be the case that tour companies follow principles, it follows that either writing is a skill that everyone needs to work at, to continually develop, improve, and refine or diagnoses require additional evidence. It is the case that tour companies follow principles.","At least one of two things is true: writing is a skill that everyone needs to work at, to continually develop, improve, and refine, or diagnoses require additional evidence.","We know that the claim that either writing is a skill that everyone needs to work at, to continually develop, improve, and refine or diagnoses require additional evidence is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Writing is a skill that everyone needs to work at, to continually develop, improve, and refine.', 1: 'Diagnoses require additional evidence.', 2: 'Tour companies follow principles.'}",1
75,"['It is a fact that either most carbohydrate food includes flour bread or some salt glands remove excess salt.', 'Once we know most carbohydrate food includes flour bread, we also know that literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas.', 'If some salt glands remove excess salt, then literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas.']","It is a fact that either most carbohydrate food includes flour bread or some salt glands remove excess salt. Once we know most carbohydrate food includes flour bread, we also know that literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas. If some salt glands remove excess salt, then literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas.","It is a simple truth that literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas.","It is a simple truth that literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Literacy is the ability to interpret, analyze, summarize, relate, and combine ideas.', 1: 'Most carbohydrate food includes flour bread.', 2: 'Some salt glands remove excess salt.'}",1
786,"['We know that either most modern refrigerators have magnetic seals around the inside of their doors or if notes are used for communication, then voles occupy areas with heavy ground cover, grasses, grass-like plants or litter.', 'The statement, most modern refrigerators have magnetic seals around the inside of their doors, does not hold.']","We know that either most modern refrigerators have magnetic seals around the inside of their doors or if notes are used for communication, then voles occupy areas with heavy ground cover, grasses, grass-like plants or litter. The statement, most modern refrigerators have magnetic seals around the inside of their doors, does not hold.","On the condition that notes are used for communication, it is definitely the case that voles occupy areas with heavy ground cover, grasses, grass-like plants or litter.","On the condition that notes are used for communication, it is definitely the case that voles occupy areas with heavy ground cover, grasses, grass-like plants or litter.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Notes are used for communication.', 1: 'Voles occupy areas with heavy ground cover, grasses, grass-like plants or litter.', 2: 'Most modern refrigerators have magnetic seals around the inside of their doors.'}",1
658,"[""So long as macedonian cuisine is basically vegetarian based, with the meat added or taken away as desired, 'smaller fish tend to just bite off crawler' is true."", 'We can assume that macedonian cuisine is basically vegetarian based, with the meat added or taken away as desired.']","So long as macedonian cuisine is basically vegetarian based, with the meat added or taken away as desired, 'smaller fish tend to just bite off crawler' is true. We can assume that macedonian cuisine is basically vegetarian based, with the meat added or taken away as desired.",It is a simple truth that smaller fish tend to just bite off crawler.,It is a simple truth that smaller fish tend to just bite off crawler.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Smaller fish tend to just bite off crawler.', 1: 'Macedonian cuisine is basically vegetarian based, with the meat added or taken away as desired.'}",1
465,"[""Whenever it is true that white radiation is reflected from, or transmitted through, a fixed crystal, 'fish never stop growing entirely, though growth rate in mature fish is reduced' is true."", ""The notion that 'fish never stop growing entirely, though growth rate in mature fish is reduced' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that white radiation is reflected from, or transmitted through, a fixed crystal, 'fish never stop growing entirely, though growth rate in mature fish is reduced' is true. The notion that 'fish never stop growing entirely, though growth rate in mature fish is reduced' is untrue.","It is a common misconception that white radiation is reflected from, or transmitted through, a fixed crystal.","It is a common misconception that white radiation is reflected from, or transmitted through, a fixed crystal.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'White radiation is reflected from, or transmitted through, a fixed crystal.', 1: 'Fish never stop growing entirely, though growth rate in mature fish is reduced.'}",1
920,"['At least one of two things is true: sedimentation can result in the growth of rough interfaces, or frames are pictures.', 'The claim that sedimentation can result in the growth of rough interfaces does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: sedimentation can result in the growth of rough interfaces, or frames are pictures. The claim that sedimentation can result in the growth of rough interfaces does not reflect reality.",The idea that frames are pictures is true.,The statement that states frames are pictures is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Frames are pictures.', 1: 'Sedimentation can result in the growth of rough interfaces.'}",1
38,"[""At least one of two things is true: if mitochondria then insert iron into heme, which is later turned into hemoglobin, then career management is a concept that makes lots of sense in today's world of work, or the statement, either atmospheric chemists study components or most spiders eat prey, does not hold."", ""The statement that 'if mitochondria then insert iron into heme, which is later turned into hemoglobin, then career management is a concept that makes lots of sense in today's world of work' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: if mitochondria then insert iron into heme, which is later turned into hemoglobin, then career management is a concept that makes lots of sense in today's world of work, or the statement, either atmospheric chemists study components or most spiders eat prey, does not hold. The statement that 'if mitochondria then insert iron into heme, which is later turned into hemoglobin, then career management is a concept that makes lots of sense in today's world of work' is incorrect.","The statement, either atmospheric chemists study components or most spiders eat prey, does not hold.",Those that suggest atmospheric chemists come in three basic flavors are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Atmospheric chemists study components.', 1: 'Most spiders eat prey.', 2: 'Mitochondria then insert iron into heme, which is later turned into hemoglobin.', 3: ""Career management is a concept that makes lots of sense in today's world of work.""}",1
944,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if hemp flour provides protein, B vitamins, fiber and EFAs, then economic pressures play a major role in the widespread use of DHMO in the dairy industry, or light is an electromagnetic wave.', 'The statement, if hemp flour provides protein, B vitamins, fiber and EFAs, then economic pressures play a major role in the widespread use of DHMO in the dairy industry, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if hemp flour provides protein, B vitamins, fiber and EFAs, then economic pressures play a major role in the widespread use of DHMO in the dairy industry, or light is an electromagnetic wave. The statement, if hemp flour provides protein, B vitamins, fiber and EFAs, then economic pressures play a major role in the widespread use of DHMO in the dairy industry, does not hold.",It is the case that light is an electromagnetic wave.,The statement that 'light is an electromagnetic wave' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Light is an electromagnetic wave.', 1: 'Hemp flour provides protein, B vitamins, fiber and EFAs.', 2: 'Economic pressures play a major role in the widespread use of DHMO in the dairy industry.'}",1
725,"[""Assuming the statement 'fruit flies like an orange' can be considered false, we know that either winds can fan embers into a forest fire or some suckers grow in lawns."", 'The claim that either winds can fan embers into a forest fire or some suckers grow in lawns does not reflect reality.']","Assuming the statement 'fruit flies like an orange' can be considered false, we know that either winds can fan embers into a forest fire or some suckers grow in lawns. The claim that either winds can fan embers into a forest fire or some suckers grow in lawns does not reflect reality.",We can assume that fruit flies like an orange.,Fruit has waxy coating.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fruit flies like an orange.', 1: 'Winds can fan embers into a forest fire.', 2: 'Some suckers grow in lawns.'}",1
436,"['When molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses is true, it follows that some beekeepers routinely replace their queens every autumn.', ""So long as molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses, 'it is not the case that some beekeepers routinely replace their queens every autumn' is true.""]","When molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses is true, it follows that some beekeepers routinely replace their queens every autumn. So long as molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses, 'it is not the case that some beekeepers routinely replace their queens every autumn' is true.","The claim that molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses is false.","It is a simple truth that molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Molecules combine in different densities to create liquids, solids, and gasses.', 1: 'Some beekeepers routinely replace their queens every autumn.'}",1
140,"[""So long as either relational databases attempt to minimize storage space by eliminating redundant data or pinworms are a type of little worm that commonly infects the intestines, often in kids, 'trappers kill animals by stomping, bludgeoning, and strangulation' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: relational databases attempt to minimize storage space by eliminating redundant data, or pinworms are a type of little worm that commonly infects the intestines, often in kids.']","So long as either relational databases attempt to minimize storage space by eliminating redundant data or pinworms are a type of little worm that commonly infects the intestines, often in kids, 'trappers kill animals by stomping, bludgeoning, and strangulation' is true. At least one of two things is true: relational databases attempt to minimize storage space by eliminating redundant data, or pinworms are a type of little worm that commonly infects the intestines, often in kids.","It is the case that trappers kill animals by stomping, bludgeoning, and strangulation.","Trappers also catch raccoons, nutria and other pests in urban areas.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Trappers kill animals by stomping, bludgeoning, and strangulation.', 1: 'Relational databases attempt to minimize storage space by eliminating redundant data.', 2: 'Pinworms are a type of little worm that commonly infects the intestines, often in kids.'}",1
818,"['Once we know those that suggest cancer is a disease of deregulated cellular behaviour are wrong, we also know that decorative painting is one way to personalize products.', 'It is a common misconception that decorative painting is one way to personalize products.']","Once we know those that suggest cancer is a disease of deregulated cellular behaviour are wrong, we also know that decorative painting is one way to personalize products. It is a common misconception that decorative painting is one way to personalize products.",We can assume that cancer is a disease of deregulated cellular behaviour.,We can assume that cancer is a disease of deregulated cellular behaviour.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cancer is a disease of deregulated cellular behaviour.', 1: 'Decorative painting is one way to personalize products.'}",1
602,"['Provided that the claim that methods include tests is false, we know that water sports are very popular, including swimming, surfing, scuba diving, fishing, and sailing.', ""The notion that 'water sports are very popular, including swimming, surfing, scuba diving, fishing, and sailing' is untrue.""]","Provided that the claim that methods include tests is false, we know that water sports are very popular, including swimming, surfing, scuba diving, fishing, and sailing. The notion that 'water sports are very popular, including swimming, surfing, scuba diving, fishing, and sailing' is untrue.",We can assume that methods include tests.,It is a common misconception that methods include tests.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Methods include tests.', 1: 'Water sports are very popular, including swimming, surfing, scuba diving, fishing, and sailing.'}",1
745,"['It is rational to believe that either some moles disappear with advancing age or fear is bondage.', ""The notion that 'some moles disappear with advancing age' is untrue.""]",It is rational to believe that either some moles disappear with advancing age or fear is bondage. The notion that 'some moles disappear with advancing age' is untrue.,fear is bondage.,Those that suggest fear is bondage are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fear is bondage.', 1: 'Some moles disappear with advancing age.'}",1
471,"['Provided that most wrens sing songs, we know that either inequality is affected by many factors or firemen have (part) nuclei.', 'The statement that states either inequality is affected by many factors or firemen have (part) nuclei is false.']","Provided that most wrens sing songs, we know that either inequality is affected by many factors or firemen have (part) nuclei. The statement that states either inequality is affected by many factors or firemen have (part) nuclei is false.",The claim that most wrens sing songs does not reflect reality.,The claim that most wrens sing songs does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most wrens sing songs.', 1: 'Inequality is affected by many factors.', 2: 'Firemen have (part) nuclei.'}",1
342,"['Once we know fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients, we also know that some plant fiber finds in wood.', ""So long as fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients, 'those that suggest some plant fiber finds in wood are wrong' is true.""]","Once we know fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients, we also know that some plant fiber finds in wood. So long as fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients, 'those that suggest some plant fiber finds in wood are wrong' is true.","It is not the case that fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients.","The claim that fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients is true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Fungi are important as parasites and, in their r le as decomposers, recycle nutrients.', 1: 'Some plant fiber finds in wood.'}",1
416,"['One may reasonably assume that if vertebrates share several characteristics, then most men suffer from heat illnesses.', ""The statement 'most men suffer from heat illnesses' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if vertebrates share several characteristics, then most men suffer from heat illnesses. The statement 'most men suffer from heat illnesses' can be considered false.",The statement that states vertebrates share several characteristics is false.,The statement that states vertebrates share several characteristics is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Vertebrates share several characteristics.', 1: 'Most men suffer from heat illnesses.'}",1
711,"[""Whenever it is true that grasslands are temperate areas with less water than deciduous forests and more water than desert, 'life is a pulse, a beat, a rhythm, or else' is true."", 'We can assume that grasslands are temperate areas with less water than deciduous forests and more water than desert.']","Whenever it is true that grasslands are temperate areas with less water than deciduous forests and more water than desert, 'life is a pulse, a beat, a rhythm, or else' is true. We can assume that grasslands are temperate areas with less water than deciduous forests and more water than desert.","The idea that life is a pulse, a beat, a rhythm, or else is true.","The statement that 'life is a pulse, a beat, a rhythm, or else' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Life is a pulse, a beat, a rhythm, or else.', 1: 'Grasslands are temperate areas with less water than deciduous forests and more water than desert.'}",1
557,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: caregivers have training in child development or early education specific to toddlers, or chimaeras are formed from at least two fertilized eggs or early embryos fused together.', 'It is not the case that caregivers have training in child development or early education specific to toddlers.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: caregivers have training in child development or early education specific to toddlers, or chimaeras are formed from at least two fertilized eggs or early embryos fused together. It is not the case that caregivers have training in child development or early education specific to toddlers.",We can assume that chimaeras are formed from at least two fertilized eggs or early embryos fused together.,Some people mistakenly believe that chimaeras are formed from at least two fertilized eggs or early embryos fused together.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Chimaeras are formed from at least two fertilized eggs or early embryos fused together.', 1: 'Caregivers have training in child development or early education specific to toddlers.'}",1
50,"[""It is rational to believe that either if carnivores are animals that eat other animals, then fireplace mantels are a thing of beauty when made from cast stone or precast concrete or fevers are a valuable part of a child's healing mechanism."", ""So long as if carnivores are animals that eat other animals, then fireplace mantels are a thing of beauty when made from cast stone or precast concrete, 'either cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants or bureaus see growth' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if fevers are a valuable part of a child's healing mechanism, then either cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants or bureaus see growth.""]","It is rational to believe that either if carnivores are animals that eat other animals, then fireplace mantels are a thing of beauty when made from cast stone or precast concrete or fevers are a valuable part of a child's healing mechanism. So long as if carnivores are animals that eat other animals, then fireplace mantels are a thing of beauty when made from cast stone or precast concrete, 'either cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants or bureaus see growth' is true. One may reasonably assume that if fevers are a valuable part of a child's healing mechanism, then either cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants or bureaus see growth.","At least one of two things is true: cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants, or bureaus see growth.","The claim that either cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants or bureaus see growth is false.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Cane toads live in open habitats and are active during the day, just like the meat ants.', 1: 'Bureaus see growth.', 2: 'Carnivores are animals that eat other animals.', 3: 'Fireplace mantels are a thing of beauty when made from cast stone or precast concrete.', 4: ""Fevers are a valuable part of a child's healing mechanism.""}",1
162,"['There is good reason to believe that either exposure also includes potential hazardous impacts or explosions, and toxic or irritating vapors or litter attracts more litter as people throw trash in places where litter has already accumulated.', 'On the condition that exposure also includes potential hazardous impacts or explosions, and toxic or irritating vapors, it is definitely the case that real life doctors participate in human experimentation.', 'Should it be the case that litter attracts more litter as people throw trash in places where litter has already accumulated, it follows that real life doctors participate in human experimentation.']","There is good reason to believe that either exposure also includes potential hazardous impacts or explosions, and toxic or irritating vapors or litter attracts more litter as people throw trash in places where litter has already accumulated. On the condition that exposure also includes potential hazardous impacts or explosions, and toxic or irritating vapors, it is definitely the case that real life doctors participate in human experimentation. Should it be the case that litter attracts more litter as people throw trash in places where litter has already accumulated, it follows that real life doctors participate in human experimentation.",The statement that states real life doctors participate in human experimentation is right.,The claim that real life doctors participate in human experimentation does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Real life doctors participate in human experimentation.', 1: 'Exposure also includes potential hazardous impacts or explosions, and toxic or irritating vapors.', 2: 'Litter attracts more litter as people throw trash in places where litter has already accumulated.'}",1
765,"['There is good reason to believe that either bases react with acids to neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol or insects are of course an important source of protein for birds and other wildlife.', ""So long as bases react with acids to neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol, 'the claim that compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field is false' is true."", 'If insects are of course an important source of protein for birds and other wildlife, then the claim that compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either bases react with acids to neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol or insects are of course an important source of protein for birds and other wildlife. So long as bases react with acids to neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol, 'the claim that compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field is false' is true. If insects are of course an important source of protein for birds and other wildlife, then the claim that compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field is false.",The claim that compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field is false.,It is true that compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Compasses reveal the direction of the local magnetic field.', 1: 'Bases react with acids to neutralize each other at a fast rate both in water and in alcohol.', 2: 'Insects are of course an important source of protein for birds and other wildlife.'}",1
856,"['Given that the statement that states ability is the make up of an athlete is false, it can be inferred that art objects are ornaments expressing conceptions.', ""If the statement that states ability is the make up of an athlete is false, then the statement that 'art objects are ornaments expressing conceptions' is incorrect.""]","Given that the statement that states ability is the make up of an athlete is false, it can be inferred that art objects are ornaments expressing conceptions. If the statement that states ability is the make up of an athlete is false, then the statement that 'art objects are ornaments expressing conceptions' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that ability is the make up of an athlete.,Many people rightly believe that ability is the make up of an athlete.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ability is the make up of an athlete.', 1: 'Art objects are ornaments expressing conceptions.'}",1
867,"['It is rational to believe that either writers are workers or many plants are toxic and unsafe for human use, including marijuana.', 'We know that the claim that writers are workers is false.']","It is rational to believe that either writers are workers or many plants are toxic and unsafe for human use, including marijuana. We know that the claim that writers are workers is false.","It is rational to agree that many plants are toxic and unsafe for human use, including marijuana.",Plants can also change color depending on their diets.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Many plants are toxic and unsafe for human use, including marijuana.', 1: 'Writers are workers.'}",1
524,"[""One may reasonably assume that if most photosynthesis takes place near the surface of aquatic systems, then the notion that 'cultural anthropologists take a holistic approach to the study of humankind' is untrue."", 'It is fair to say that most photosynthesis takes place near the surface of aquatic systems.']","One may reasonably assume that if most photosynthesis takes place near the surface of aquatic systems, then the notion that 'cultural anthropologists take a holistic approach to the study of humankind' is untrue. It is fair to say that most photosynthesis takes place near the surface of aquatic systems.",The notion that 'cultural anthropologists take a holistic approach to the study of humankind' is untrue.,The claim that cultural anthropologists take a holistic approach to the study of humankind holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Cultural anthropologists take a holistic approach to the study of humankind.', 1: 'Most photosynthesis takes place near the surface of aquatic systems.'}",1
443,"['It is rational to believe that either tidal pools form wherever water is trapped and left behind by the receding tide or most birds can fly and a penguin is a bird.', ""Whenever it is true that tidal pools form wherever water is trapped and left behind by the receding tide, 'technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers' is true."", 'Given that most birds can fly and a penguin is a bird, it can be inferred that technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers.']","It is rational to believe that either tidal pools form wherever water is trapped and left behind by the receding tide or most birds can fly and a penguin is a bird. Whenever it is true that tidal pools form wherever water is trapped and left behind by the receding tide, 'technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers' is true. Given that most birds can fly and a penguin is a bird, it can be inferred that technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers.",The statement 'technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers' can be considered true.,It is not the case that technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Technology has an enormous impact on the careers of designers.', 1: 'Tidal pools form wherever water is trapped and left behind by the receding tide.', 2: 'Most birds can fly and a penguin is a bird.'}",1
172,"['Once we know ear tattooing is a pre-requisite for registering goats with the two main breed societies, we also know that supermans have (part) plasma membranes.', 'The idea that ear tattooing is a pre-requisite for registering goats with the two main breed societies is true.']","Once we know ear tattooing is a pre-requisite for registering goats with the two main breed societies, we also know that supermans have (part) plasma membranes. The idea that ear tattooing is a pre-requisite for registering goats with the two main breed societies is true.",We can assume that supermans have (part) plasma membranes.,We can assume that supermans have (part) plasma membranes.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Supermans have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Ear tattooing is a pre-requisite for registering goats with the two main breed societies.'}",1
956,"['If pedophiles primarily target elementary and middle school children, then bats often take cover inside the slats of exterior shutters.', ""The statement 'bats often take cover inside the slats of exterior shutters' can be considered false.""]","If pedophiles primarily target elementary and middle school children, then bats often take cover inside the slats of exterior shutters. The statement 'bats often take cover inside the slats of exterior shutters' can be considered false.",It is not true that pedophiles primarily target elementary and middle school children.,It is not true that pedophiles primarily target elementary and middle school children.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Pedophiles primarily target elementary and middle school children.', 1: 'Bats often take cover inside the slats of exterior shutters.'}",1
330,"['It is a fact that either body temperature ranges from degree cs or some people mistakenly believe that most mandalas contain a host of deities as well as inaminate objects.', 'The claim that body temperature ranges from degree cs is false.']",It is a fact that either body temperature ranges from degree cs or some people mistakenly believe that most mandalas contain a host of deities as well as inaminate objects. The claim that body temperature ranges from degree cs is false.,Some people mistakenly believe that most mandalas contain a host of deities as well as inaminate objects.,The claim that mandalas vary greatly in intricacy from one to another does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most mandalas contain a host of deities as well as inaminate objects.', 1: 'Body temperature ranges from degree cs.'}",1
352,"['Either some stomach tubes pass through mouths or eye contact is also an important skill to develop.', ""Assuming some stomach tubes pass through mouths, we know that the statement 'malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer' can be considered false."", ""If eye contact is also an important skill to develop, then the statement 'malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer' can be considered false.""]","Either some stomach tubes pass through mouths or eye contact is also an important skill to develop. Assuming some stomach tubes pass through mouths, we know that the statement 'malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer' can be considered false. If eye contact is also an important skill to develop, then the statement 'malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer' can be considered false.",The statement 'malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer' can be considered false.,It is true that malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Malignant melanoma is the most dangerous form of skin cancer.', 1: 'Some stomach tubes pass through mouths.', 2: 'Eye contact is also an important skill to develop.'}",1
857,"['It is rational to believe that either if stomach cancer is curable if it is found before it has spread, then dehydration is a good method for preservation of fruits and vegetables or coercion includes theft, violence, threats, fraud, pollution and breach Of contract.', ""The notion that 'if stomach cancer is curable if it is found before it has spread, then dehydration is a good method for preservation of fruits and vegetables' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either if stomach cancer is curable if it is found before it has spread, then dehydration is a good method for preservation of fruits and vegetables or coercion includes theft, violence, threats, fraud, pollution and breach Of contract. The notion that 'if stomach cancer is curable if it is found before it has spread, then dehydration is a good method for preservation of fruits and vegetables' is untrue.","It is the case that coercion includes theft, violence, threats, fraud, pollution and breach Of contract.",Coercion is the initiation of physical force or fraud.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Coercion includes theft, violence, threats, fraud, pollution and breach Of contract.', 1: 'Stomach cancer is curable if it is found before it has spread.', 2: 'Dehydration is a good method for preservation of fruits and vegetables.'}",1
766,"['One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states dollar bills are located in banks is false, then most pigs chew wheat.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states dollar bills are located in banks is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that most pigs chew wheat.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states dollar bills are located in banks is false, then most pigs chew wheat. Should it be the case that the statement that states dollar bills are located in banks is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that most pigs chew wheat.",The statement 'dollar bills are located in banks' is true.,Dollar bills are used for cash.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Dollar bills are located in banks.', 1: 'Most pigs chew wheat.'}",1
39,"[""Whenever it is true that bacteria are all the same size, 'ice is less dense than water, therefore it floats' is true."", ""The statement 'bacteria are all the same size' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that bacteria are all the same size, 'ice is less dense than water, therefore it floats' is true. The statement 'bacteria are all the same size' is true.","It is the case that ice is less dense than water, therefore it floats.","It is the case that ice is less dense than water, therefore it floats.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ice is less dense than water, therefore it floats.', 1: 'Bacteria are all the same size.'}",1
852,"['At least one of two things is true: either diversity is also self-organizing or most snowstorms provide seasonal accumulation, or respiratory disease caused by long term exposure to irritating particles, that enter the lung.', ""The notion that 'either diversity is also self-organizing or most snowstorms provide seasonal accumulation' is untrue.""]","At least one of two things is true: either diversity is also self-organizing or most snowstorms provide seasonal accumulation, or respiratory disease caused by long term exposure to irritating particles, that enter the lung. The notion that 'either diversity is also self-organizing or most snowstorms provide seasonal accumulation' is untrue.","The idea that respiratory disease caused by long term exposure to irritating particles, that enter the lung is true.","The idea that respiratory disease caused by long term exposure to irritating particles, that enter the lung is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Respiratory disease caused by long term exposure to irritating particles, that enter the lung.', 1: 'Diversity is also self-organizing.', 2: 'Most snowstorms provide seasonal accumulation.'}",1
875,"['It is rational to believe that either salinity increases cadmium uptake by wheat and Swiss chard from soil amended with biosolids or if a missile is a rocket, then fire can evaporate it and Ice can freeze it.', 'The claim that salinity increases cadmium uptake by wheat and Swiss chard from soil amended with biosolids does not reflect reality.']","It is rational to believe that either salinity increases cadmium uptake by wheat and Swiss chard from soil amended with biosolids or if a missile is a rocket, then fire can evaporate it and Ice can freeze it. The claim that salinity increases cadmium uptake by wheat and Swiss chard from soil amended with biosolids does not reflect reality.","On the condition that a missile is a rocket, it is definitely the case that fire can evaporate it and Ice can freeze it.","On the condition that a missile is a rocket, it is definitely the case that fire can evaporate it and Ice can freeze it.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'A missile is a rocket.', 1: 'Fire can evaporate it and Ice can freeze it.', 2: 'Salinity increases cadmium uptake by wheat and Swiss chard from soil amended with biosolids.'}",1
156,"[""So long as the statement that 'squirrels also enjoy eating birdseed without hesitation even in the presence of birds' is incorrect, 'coconut milk is an essential cooking ingredient in Indonesian cuisine' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'squirrels also enjoy eating birdseed without hesitation even in the presence of birds' is incorrect, it follows that those that suggest coconut milk is an essential cooking ingredient in Indonesian cuisine are wrong.""]","So long as the statement that 'squirrels also enjoy eating birdseed without hesitation even in the presence of birds' is incorrect, 'coconut milk is an essential cooking ingredient in Indonesian cuisine' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that 'squirrels also enjoy eating birdseed without hesitation even in the presence of birds' is incorrect, it follows that those that suggest coconut milk is an essential cooking ingredient in Indonesian cuisine are wrong.",We can assume that squirrels also enjoy eating birdseed without hesitation even in the presence of birds.,Squirrels reach height.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Squirrels also enjoy eating birdseed without hesitation even in the presence of birds.', 1: 'Coconut milk is an essential cooking ingredient in Indonesian cuisine.'}",1
222,"['Either sports are physical events used for recreation or competition or the claim that caffeine is also present in colas, chocolate bars, and cocoa is false.', 'It is a common misconception that sports are physical events used for recreation or competition.']","Either sports are physical events used for recreation or competition or the claim that caffeine is also present in colas, chocolate bars, and cocoa is false. It is a common misconception that sports are physical events used for recreation or competition.","The claim that caffeine is also present in colas, chocolate bars, and cocoa is false.","The claim that caffeine is also present in colas, chocolate bars, and cocoa is true.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Caffeine is also present in colas, chocolate bars, and cocoa.', 1: 'Sports are physical events used for recreation or competition.'}",1
641,"['Provided that producers have decisions, we know that toxins also can be dangerous, to play it safe eat fish that is low in fat.', 'We can assume that producers have decisions.']","Provided that producers have decisions, we know that toxins also can be dangerous, to play it safe eat fish that is low in fat. We can assume that producers have decisions.","The claim that toxins also can be dangerous, to play it safe eat fish that is low in fat is true.","Those that suggest toxins also can be dangerous, to play it safe eat fish that is low in fat are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Toxins also can be dangerous, to play it safe eat fish that is low in fat.', 1: 'Producers have decisions.'}",1
210,"[""So long as prokaryotes have a large array of abilities, 'water is found in the atmosphere, on the surface of Earth and underground, and in living organisms' is true."", 'If prokaryotes have a large array of abilities, then those that suggest water is found in the atmosphere, on the surface of Earth and underground, and in living organisms are wrong.']","So long as prokaryotes have a large array of abilities, 'water is found in the atmosphere, on the surface of Earth and underground, and in living organisms' is true. If prokaryotes have a large array of abilities, then those that suggest water is found in the atmosphere, on the surface of Earth and underground, and in living organisms are wrong.",Those that suggest prokaryotes have a large array of abilities are wrong.,The claim that prokaryotes have a large array of abilities is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Prokaryotes have a large array of abilities.', 1: 'Water is found in the atmosphere, on the surface of Earth and underground, and in living organisms.'}",1
746,"['There is good reason to believe that either strong joinery is used to ensure quality and durability or if radio is heard by the majority of people while driving to and from work each day, then mediation is a flexible way of resolving disagreements.', 'One may reasonably assume that if strong joinery is used to ensure quality and durability, then astronomers act as children.', 'Assuming if radio is heard by the majority of people while driving to and from work each day, then mediation is a flexible way of resolving disagreements, we know that astronomers act as children.']","There is good reason to believe that either strong joinery is used to ensure quality and durability or if radio is heard by the majority of people while driving to and from work each day, then mediation is a flexible way of resolving disagreements. One may reasonably assume that if strong joinery is used to ensure quality and durability, then astronomers act as children. Assuming if radio is heard by the majority of people while driving to and from work each day, then mediation is a flexible way of resolving disagreements, we know that astronomers act as children.",Those that suggest astronomers act as children are right.,Those that suggest astronomers act as children are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Astronomers act as children.', 1: 'Strong joinery is used to ensure quality and durability.', 2: 'Radio is heard by the majority of people while driving to and from work each day.', 3: 'Mediation is a flexible way of resolving disagreements.'}",1
960,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either tuatara isa reptile or snake is a common food found in all the markets, or car accidents are vehicular accidents.', ""The notion that 'either tuatara isa reptile or snake is a common food found in all the markets' is untrue.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either tuatara isa reptile or snake is a common food found in all the markets, or car accidents are vehicular accidents. The notion that 'either tuatara isa reptile or snake is a common food found in all the markets' is untrue.",It is the case that car accidents are vehicular accidents.,Car accidents cause whiplashs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Car accidents are vehicular accidents.', 1: 'Tuatara isa reptile.', 2: 'Snake is a common food found in all the markets.'}",1
700,"['Once we know toilets have bowls, we also know that livestock modify their intake and diet selection to rectify nutritional imbalances.', 'We can assume that toilets have bowls.']","Once we know toilets have bowls, we also know that livestock modify their intake and diet selection to rectify nutritional imbalances. We can assume that toilets have bowls.",It is the case that livestock modify their intake and diet selection to rectify nutritional imbalances.,The claim that livestock modify their intake and diet selection to rectify nutritional imbalances does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Livestock modify their intake and diet selection to rectify nutritional imbalances.', 1: 'Toilets have bowls.'}",1
167,"['One may reasonably assume that if worlds are defined as earth, then wheat has (part) plasma membranes.', 'worlds are defined as earth.']","One may reasonably assume that if worlds are defined as earth, then wheat has (part) plasma membranes. worlds are defined as earth.",The claim that wheat has (part) plasma membranes holds true.,"The statement, wheat has (part) plasma membranes, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Wheat has (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Worlds are defined as earth.'}",1
998,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'some creoles have wider reaches than others' can be considered false, it follows that either poems have (part) paragraphs or some genetic diseases result from the inappropriate activation of genes."", 'The claim that either poems have (part) paragraphs or some genetic diseases result from the inappropriate activation of genes is false.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'some creoles have wider reaches than others' can be considered false, it follows that either poems have (part) paragraphs or some genetic diseases result from the inappropriate activation of genes. The claim that either poems have (part) paragraphs or some genetic diseases result from the inappropriate activation of genes is false.",The idea that some creoles have wider reaches than others is true.,The idea that some creoles have wider reaches than others is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some creoles have wider reaches than others.', 1: 'Poems have (part) paragraphs.', 2: 'Some genetic diseases result from the inappropriate activation of genes.'}",1
984,"[""So long as permanent complications are rare, but influenza can be fatal for some people, 'true profit lies in caring about other people' is true."", 'The claim that permanent complications are rare, but influenza can be fatal for some people is true.']","So long as permanent complications are rare, but influenza can be fatal for some people, 'true profit lies in caring about other people' is true. The claim that permanent complications are rare, but influenza can be fatal for some people is true.",We can assume that true profit lies in caring about other people.,We can assume that true profit lies in caring about other people.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'True profit lies in caring about other people.', 1: 'Permanent complications are rare, but influenza can be fatal for some people.'}",1
491,"['We know that either electromagnets are a part of our everyday lives or if violent entertainment is a public health hazard, then most scorpions have tails.', 'It is not the case that electromagnets are a part of our everyday lives.']","We know that either electromagnets are a part of our everyday lives or if violent entertainment is a public health hazard, then most scorpions have tails. It is not the case that electromagnets are a part of our everyday lives.","Should it be the case that violent entertainment is a public health hazard, it follows that most scorpions have tails.","The statement that 'if violent entertainment is a public health hazard, then most scorpions have tails' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Violent entertainment is a public health hazard.', 1: 'Most scorpions have tails.', 2: 'Electromagnets are a part of our everyday lives.'}",1
10,"['It is a fact that either some crests increase oxygen uptake or autotrophs fix the released carbon dioxide once again, release new oxygen, and the cycle continues.', ""Whenever it is true that some crests increase oxygen uptake, 'it is a common misconception that chemoreceptors are sense organs' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if autotrophs fix the released carbon dioxide once again, release new oxygen, and the cycle continues, then it is a common misconception that chemoreceptors are sense organs.']","It is a fact that either some crests increase oxygen uptake or autotrophs fix the released carbon dioxide once again, release new oxygen, and the cycle continues. Whenever it is true that some crests increase oxygen uptake, 'it is a common misconception that chemoreceptors are sense organs' is true. One may reasonably assume that if autotrophs fix the released carbon dioxide once again, release new oxygen, and the cycle continues, then it is a common misconception that chemoreceptors are sense organs.",It is a common misconception that chemoreceptors are sense organs.,The idea that chemoreceptors are sense organs is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Chemoreceptors are sense organs.', 1: 'Some crests increase oxygen uptake.', 2: 'Autotrophs fix the released carbon dioxide once again, release new oxygen, and the cycle continues.'}",1
105,"['Provided that either levant tribesmen dress differently than other villagers and can be easily recognized or tars also damage the lungs, leading to serious breathing problems, we know that most entire plants get nutrients.', 'It is a common misconception that most entire plants get nutrients.']","Provided that either levant tribesmen dress differently than other villagers and can be easily recognized or tars also damage the lungs, leading to serious breathing problems, we know that most entire plants get nutrients. It is a common misconception that most entire plants get nutrients.","The claim that either levant tribesmen dress differently than other villagers and can be easily recognized or tars also damage the lungs, leading to serious breathing problems has no merit.","The claim that either levant tribesmen dress differently than other villagers and can be easily recognized or tars also damage the lungs, leading to serious breathing problems has no merit.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Levant tribesmen dress differently than other villagers and can be easily recognized.', 1: 'Tars also damage the lungs, leading to serious breathing problems.', 2: 'Most entire plants get nutrients.'}",1
68,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: tulips are used fresh rather than cooked and can be added to appetizers, salads and desserts, or echocardiography improves emergency room diagnosis.', 'The statement that states tulips are used fresh rather than cooked and can be added to appetizers, salads and desserts is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: tulips are used fresh rather than cooked and can be added to appetizers, salads and desserts, or echocardiography improves emergency room diagnosis. The statement that states tulips are used fresh rather than cooked and can be added to appetizers, salads and desserts is false.",It is the case that echocardiography improves emergency room diagnosis.,Echocardiography reveals defects of the atrial and ventricular septae.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Echocardiography improves emergency room diagnosis.', 1: 'Tulips are used fresh rather than cooked and can be added to appetizers, salads and desserts.'}",1
479,"['Assuming screw jacks adjust the height to improve sight lines, we know that foods containing folate include citrus fruits, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables and grains.', 'It is fair to say that screw jacks adjust the height to improve sight lines.']","Assuming screw jacks adjust the height to improve sight lines, we know that foods containing folate include citrus fruits, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables and grains. It is fair to say that screw jacks adjust the height to improve sight lines.","We can assume that foods containing folate include citrus fruits, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables and grains.","We can assume that foods containing folate include citrus fruits, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables and grains.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Foods containing folate include citrus fruits, tomatoes, green leafy vegetables and grains.', 1: 'Screw jacks adjust the height to improve sight lines.'}",1
399,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that if data stores refer to entities that have been defined, then traditional folktales pass orally from one generation to another, it follows that eyes are small and lack eyelids.', 'The statement, eyes are small and lack eyelids, does not hold.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that if data stores refer to entities that have been defined, then traditional folktales pass orally from one generation to another, it follows that eyes are small and lack eyelids. The statement, eyes are small and lack eyelids, does not hold.","Provided that data stores refer to entities that have been defined, we know that traditional folktales pass orally from one generation to another","If data stores refer to entities that have been defined, then clinical errors contribute to about half of all iatrogenic events.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Data stores refer to entities that have been defined.', 1: 'Traditional folktales pass orally from one generation to another.', 2: 'Eyes are small and lack eyelids.'}",1
434,"['When it is not true that some fluid has viscosity is true, it follows that mine machinery has motors.', 'Assuming it is not true that some fluid has viscosity, we know that it is not the case that mine machinery has motors.']","When it is not true that some fluid has viscosity is true, it follows that mine machinery has motors. Assuming it is not true that some fluid has viscosity, we know that it is not the case that mine machinery has motors.",It is true that some fluid has viscosity.,Fluids stagnate on every surface they meet.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some fluid has viscosity.', 1: 'Mine machinery has motors.'}",1
258,"[""Provided that the statement that states most people make mistakes when they're learning new things is false, we know that strong winds force water from beneath the ice and can decay the edges of the ice."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states most people make mistakes when they're learning new things is false, then those that suggest strong winds force water from beneath the ice and can decay the edges of the ice are wrong.""]","Provided that the statement that states most people make mistakes when they're learning new things is false, we know that strong winds force water from beneath the ice and can decay the edges of the ice. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states most people make mistakes when they're learning new things is false, then those that suggest strong winds force water from beneath the ice and can decay the edges of the ice are wrong.",It is true that most people make mistakes when they're learning new things.,Some people are more vulnerable than others.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: ""Most people make mistakes when they're learning new things."", 1: 'Strong winds force water from beneath the ice and can decay the edges of the ice.'}",1
827,"['Given that it is a common misconception that most heads have ears, it can be inferred that bats lift wings.', 'It is not true that bats lift wings.']","Given that it is a common misconception that most heads have ears, it can be inferred that bats lift wings. It is not true that bats lift wings.",most heads have ears.,Most heads have ears.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most heads have ears.', 1: 'Bats lift wings.'}",1
884,"['Should it be the case that diets change every day, it follows that radon enters a home through cracks in walls, basement floors, foundations and other openings.', ""The statement 'diets change every day' is true.""]","Should it be the case that diets change every day, it follows that radon enters a home through cracks in walls, basement floors, foundations and other openings. The statement 'diets change every day' is true.","It is fair to say that radon enters a home through cracks in walls, basement floors, foundations and other openings.","It is fair to say that radon enters a home through cracks in walls, basement floors, foundations and other openings.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Radon enters a home through cracks in walls, basement floors, foundations and other openings.', 1: 'Diets change every day.'}",1
304,"['Given that statistics prove that deaf people live longer than hearing people, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that either women lose iron during their monthly cycles or cancellous bone contains water as well.', 'The claim that statistics prove that deaf people live longer than hearing people holds true.']","Given that statistics prove that deaf people live longer than hearing people, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that either women lose iron during their monthly cycles or cancellous bone contains water as well. The claim that statistics prove that deaf people live longer than hearing people holds true.",It is a common misconception that either women lose iron during their monthly cycles or cancellous bone contains water as well.,The statement that states most women try diets is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Women lose iron during their monthly cycles.', 1: 'Cancellous bone contains water as well.', 2: 'Statistics prove that deaf people live longer than hearing people.'}",1
811,"[""When the notion that 'plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere' is untrue is true, it follows that pellets are balls."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere' is untrue, 'it is a common misconception that pellets are balls' is true.""]","When the notion that 'plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere' is untrue is true, it follows that pellets are balls. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere' is untrue, 'it is a common misconception that pellets are balls' is true.",It is true that plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere.,It is true that plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Plants breathe oxygen into the atmosphere.', 1: 'Pellets are balls.'}",1
938,"['At least one of two things is true: australian lungfishes have fins, or peptic ulceration is rare during pregnancy.', 'Given that australian lungfishes have fins, it can be inferred that a silly season is a period.', 'Once we know peptic ulceration is rare during pregnancy, we also know that a silly season is a period.']","At least one of two things is true: australian lungfishes have fins, or peptic ulceration is rare during pregnancy. Given that australian lungfishes have fins, it can be inferred that a silly season is a period. Once we know peptic ulceration is rare during pregnancy, we also know that a silly season is a period.",The statement that states a silly season is a period is right.,The statement that states a silly season is a period is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A silly season is a period.', 1: 'Australian lungfishes have fins.', 2: 'Peptic ulceration is rare during pregnancy.'}",1
924,"['Assuming if eyelashes keep dust and dirt from getting into the eyes, then growth factors stimulate cells to multiply and mature, we know that most soil compaction is caused by construction equipment.', 'Provided that eyelashes keep dust and dirt from getting into the eyes, we know that growth factors stimulate cells to multiply and mature.']","Assuming if eyelashes keep dust and dirt from getting into the eyes, then growth factors stimulate cells to multiply and mature, we know that most soil compaction is caused by construction equipment. Provided that eyelashes keep dust and dirt from getting into the eyes, we know that growth factors stimulate cells to multiply and mature.",Those that suggest most soil compaction is caused by construction equipment are right.,Soil compaction affects tree growth.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most soil compaction is caused by construction equipment.', 1: 'Eyelashes keep dust and dirt from getting into the eyes.', 2: 'Growth factors stimulate cells to multiply and mature.'}",1
526,"[""Either chitin is highly resistant to enzymatic breakdown or the statement 'either kids involve in activities or stag beetles have feathery tubes that they can extend to suck their food with' can be considered false."", 'It is not the case that chitin is highly resistant to enzymatic breakdown.']",Either chitin is highly resistant to enzymatic breakdown or the statement 'either kids involve in activities or stag beetles have feathery tubes that they can extend to suck their food with' can be considered false. It is not the case that chitin is highly resistant to enzymatic breakdown.,The statement 'either kids involve in activities or stag beetles have feathery tubes that they can extend to suck their food with' can be considered false.,The statement 'either kids involve in activities or stag beetles have feathery tubes that they can extend to suck their food with' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Kids involve in activities.', 1: 'Stag beetles have feathery tubes that they can extend to suck their food with.', 2: 'Chitin is highly resistant to enzymatic breakdown.'}",1
20,"['It is rational to believe that either either video games do indeed affect the body s pulse rate or women suffer from phobias about twice as often as men  or if anorexics have a distorted body image, then insects thrive in grass.', 'Should it be the case that either video games do indeed affect the body s pulse rate or women suffer from phobias about twice as often as men , it follows that diversity is about the many groups of peoples that compose America, the plures.', 'Once we know if anorexics have a distorted body image, then insects thrive in grass, we also know that diversity is about the many groups of peoples that compose America, the plures.']","It is rational to believe that either either video games do indeed affect the body s pulse rate or women suffer from phobias about twice as often as men  or if anorexics have a distorted body image, then insects thrive in grass. Should it be the case that either video games do indeed affect the body s pulse rate or women suffer from phobias about twice as often as men , it follows that diversity is about the many groups of peoples that compose America, the plures. Once we know if anorexics have a distorted body image, then insects thrive in grass, we also know that diversity is about the many groups of peoples that compose America, the plures.","It is true that diversity is about the many groups of peoples that compose America, the plures.","Diversity is lower when species abundance is uneven, and very low when species are few.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Diversity is about the many groups of peoples that compose America, the plures.', 1: 'Video games do indeed affect the body s pulse rate.', 2: 'Women suffer from phobias about twice as often as men .', 3: 'Anorexics have a distorted body image.', 4: 'Insects thrive in grass.'}",1
905,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: hosta species vary in size and foliage color, or some small bulls shed antlers.', ""Provided that hosta species vary in size and foliage color, we know that the statement that 'growth regulators can increase tuber initiation' is incorrect."", ""Once we know some small bulls shed antlers, we also know that the statement that 'growth regulators can increase tuber initiation' is incorrect.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: hosta species vary in size and foliage color, or some small bulls shed antlers. Provided that hosta species vary in size and foliage color, we know that the statement that 'growth regulators can increase tuber initiation' is incorrect. Once we know some small bulls shed antlers, we also know that the statement that 'growth regulators can increase tuber initiation' is incorrect.",The statement that 'growth regulators can increase tuber initiation' is incorrect.,The claim that growth regulators can increase tuber initiation holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Growth regulators can increase tuber initiation.', 1: 'Hosta species vary in size and foliage color.', 2: 'Some small bulls shed antlers.'}",1
380,"['If a duplex is an apartment, then immunizations can also reduce the potential for costly inpatient hospital stays for children.', 'It is the case that a duplex is an apartment.']","If a duplex is an apartment, then immunizations can also reduce the potential for costly inpatient hospital stays for children. It is the case that a duplex is an apartment.",The claim that immunizations can also reduce the potential for costly inpatient hospital stays for children is true.,The claim that immunizations can also reduce the potential for costly inpatient hospital stays for children is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Immunizations can also reduce the potential for costly inpatient hospital stays for children.', 1: 'A duplex is an apartment.'}",1
420,"['Assuming it is a common misconception that either men come from homes or a vortex is a round shape, we know that recent research focuses on the role of ambient physical characteristics in human well-being.', 'The claim that recent research focuses on the role of ambient physical characteristics in human well-being is false.']","Assuming it is a common misconception that either men come from homes or a vortex is a round shape, we know that recent research focuses on the role of ambient physical characteristics in human well-being. The claim that recent research focuses on the role of ambient physical characteristics in human well-being is false.",There is good reason to believe that either men come from homes or a vortex is a round shape.,The statement that states either men come from homes or a vortex is a round shape is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Men come from homes.', 1: 'A vortex is a round shape.', 2: 'Recent research focuses on the role of ambient physical characteristics in human well-being.'}",1
285,"['At least one of two things is true: images are tools, also sounds such as wind chimes and bells, and music, or either waterline Is where the water meets the hull of a vessal when it floating or positively bouyant or some collar peccaries live in regions.', ""So long as images are tools, also sounds such as wind chimes and bells, and music, 'if ospreys have (part) brains, then some hogs compete with livestock' is true."", 'Should it be the case that either waterline Is where the water meets the hull of a vessal when it floating or positively bouyant or some collar peccaries live in regions, it follows that if ospreys have (part) brains, then some hogs compete with livestock.']","At least one of two things is true: images are tools, also sounds such as wind chimes and bells, and music, or either waterline Is where the water meets the hull of a vessal when it floating or positively bouyant or some collar peccaries live in regions. So long as images are tools, also sounds such as wind chimes and bells, and music, 'if ospreys have (part) brains, then some hogs compete with livestock' is true. Should it be the case that either waterline Is where the water meets the hull of a vessal when it floating or positively bouyant or some collar peccaries live in regions, it follows that if ospreys have (part) brains, then some hogs compete with livestock.","Provided that ospreys have (part) brains, we know that some hogs compete with livestock","Some people mistakenly believe that if ospreys have (part) brains, then some hogs compete with livestock.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Ospreys have (part) brains.', 1: 'Some hogs compete with livestock.', 2: 'Images are tools, also sounds such as wind chimes and bells, and music.', 3: 'Waterline Is where the water meets the hull of a vessal when it floating or positively bouyant.', 4: 'Some collar peccaries live in regions.'}",1
71,"['There is good reason to believe that either either people purchase books or rabbits make nests in tall grass and weedy areas or statues are used for honour.', 'The claim that either people purchase books or rabbits make nests in tall grass and weedy areas has no merit.']",There is good reason to believe that either either people purchase books or rabbits make nests in tall grass and weedy areas or statues are used for honour. The claim that either people purchase books or rabbits make nests in tall grass and weedy areas has no merit.,It is a simple truth that statues are used for honour.,It is a simple truth that statues are used for honour.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Statues are used for honour.', 1: 'People purchase books.', 2: 'Rabbits make nests in tall grass and weedy areas.'}",1
49,"['Once we know we know that the claim that most conifers are evergreen and produce cones is false, we also know that a boundary is an extremity.', 'Those that suggest a boundary is an extremity are wrong.']","Once we know we know that the claim that most conifers are evergreen and produce cones is false, we also know that a boundary is an extremity. Those that suggest a boundary is an extremity are wrong.",The statement 'most conifers are evergreen and produce cones' can be considered true.,Most conifers grow in areas.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most conifers are evergreen and produce cones.', 1: 'A boundary is an extremity.'}",1
179,"['Once we know desalination is more expensive than most other methods of obtaining fresh water, we also know that most salamanders thrive in environments.', 'Those that suggest most salamanders thrive in environments are wrong.']","Once we know desalination is more expensive than most other methods of obtaining fresh water, we also know that most salamanders thrive in environments. Those that suggest most salamanders thrive in environments are wrong.",It is a common misconception that desalination is more expensive than most other methods of obtaining fresh water.,It is a common misconception that desalination is more expensive than most other methods of obtaining fresh water.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Desalination is more expensive than most other methods of obtaining fresh water.', 1: 'Most salamanders thrive in environments.'}",1
506,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: smaller molecules enter the beads and are retarded based on their size, or some predators have widespread distribution.', 'The claim that smaller molecules enter the beads and are retarded based on their size is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: smaller molecules enter the beads and are retarded based on their size, or some predators have widespread distribution. The claim that smaller molecules enter the beads and are retarded based on their size is false.",The claim that some predators have widespread distribution holds true.,Predators require cool water.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some predators have widespread distribution.', 1: 'Smaller molecules enter the beads and are retarded based on their size.'}",1
929,"['It is a fact that either oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function or weed growth promotes disease problems and can harbor deleterious insects and diseases.', ""So long as oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function, 'science is the foundation of real religion' is true."", 'Once we know weed growth promotes disease problems and can harbor deleterious insects and diseases, we also know that science is the foundation of real religion.']","It is a fact that either oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function or weed growth promotes disease problems and can harbor deleterious insects and diseases. So long as oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function, 'science is the foundation of real religion' is true. Once we know weed growth promotes disease problems and can harbor deleterious insects and diseases, we also know that science is the foundation of real religion.",Many people rightly believe that science is the foundation of real religion.,Many people rightly believe that science is the foundation of real religion.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Science is the foundation of real religion.', 1: 'Oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function.', 2: 'Weed growth promotes disease problems and can harbor deleterious insects and diseases.'}",1
116,"['Once we know magical forces generate destructive power, we also know that grades are gradients.', 'The claim that magical forces generate destructive power holds true.']","Once we know magical forces generate destructive power, we also know that grades are gradients. The claim that magical forces generate destructive power holds true.",The idea that grades are gradients is true.,The statement 'grades are gradients' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Grades are gradients.', 1: 'Magical forces generate destructive power.'}",1
293,"[""It is rational to believe that either some fetal death occurs in facilities or the notion that 'most corn plants produce dry matter' is untrue."", 'It is not the case that some fetal death occurs in facilities.']",It is rational to believe that either some fetal death occurs in facilities or the notion that 'most corn plants produce dry matter' is untrue. It is not the case that some fetal death occurs in facilities.,The notion that 'most corn plants produce dry matter' is untrue.,It is a common misconception that most corn plants reach maturity.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most corn plants produce dry matter.', 1: 'Some fetal death occurs in facilities.'}",1
76,"['It is rational to believe that either either some birds lose weight or gatherers have (part) nuclei or natural disasters occur mercurially all the time and can severely affect business operations.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either some birds lose weight or gatherers have (part) nuclei, then we know that the claim that some predators kill badgers is false.', 'Given that natural disasters occur mercurially all the time and can severely affect business operations, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that some predators kill badgers is false.']","It is rational to believe that either either some birds lose weight or gatherers have (part) nuclei or natural disasters occur mercurially all the time and can severely affect business operations. One may reasonably assume that if either some birds lose weight or gatherers have (part) nuclei, then we know that the claim that some predators kill badgers is false. Given that natural disasters occur mercurially all the time and can severely affect business operations, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that some predators kill badgers is false.",We know that the claim that some predators kill badgers is false.,It is a common misconception that most predators have natural enemies.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some predators kill badgers.', 1: 'Some birds lose weight.', 2: 'Gatherers have (part) nuclei.', 3: 'Natural disasters occur mercurially all the time and can severely affect business operations.'}",1
48,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: genets have claws, or drought weakens trees.', 'It is not the case that genets have claws.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: genets have claws, or drought weakens trees. It is not the case that genets have claws.",It is fair to say that drought weakens trees.,It is fair to say that drought weakens trees.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Drought weakens trees.', 1: 'Genets have claws.'}",1
503,"['It is a fact that either trees are also a factor in retaining and attracting residents, which promotes community stability or the claim that discovery is the process of gathering information in preparation for trial has no merit.', ""The statement 'trees are also a factor in retaining and attracting residents, which promotes community stability' can be considered false.""]","It is a fact that either trees are also a factor in retaining and attracting residents, which promotes community stability or the claim that discovery is the process of gathering information in preparation for trial has no merit. The statement 'trees are also a factor in retaining and attracting residents, which promotes community stability' can be considered false.",The claim that discovery is the process of gathering information in preparation for trial has no merit.,The statement 'discovery is the process of gathering information in preparation for trial' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Discovery is the process of gathering information in preparation for trial.', 1: 'Trees are also a factor in retaining and attracting residents, which promotes community stability.'}",1
263,"['Given that the claim that most butterflies seek meals does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that diesel fuel operates trucks and tractors, ships and trains.', ""On the condition that the claim that most butterflies seek meals does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'diesel fuel operates trucks and tractors, ships and trains' is incorrect.""]","Given that the claim that most butterflies seek meals does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that diesel fuel operates trucks and tractors, ships and trains. On the condition that the claim that most butterflies seek meals does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'diesel fuel operates trucks and tractors, ships and trains' is incorrect.",most butterflies seek meals.,The statement that 'most butterflies seek meals' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most butterflies seek meals.', 1: 'Diesel fuel operates trucks and tractors, ships and trains.'}",1
808,"[""Should it be the case that the notion that 'heavy weapons are the railgun and concussion rifle' is untrue, it follows that efficiency is the soul of any public service agency."", ""Provided that the notion that 'heavy weapons are the railgun and concussion rifle' is untrue, we know that the statement that states efficiency is the soul of any public service agency is false.""]","Should it be the case that the notion that 'heavy weapons are the railgun and concussion rifle' is untrue, it follows that efficiency is the soul of any public service agency. Provided that the notion that 'heavy weapons are the railgun and concussion rifle' is untrue, we know that the statement that states efficiency is the soul of any public service agency is false.",The idea that heavy weapons are the railgun and concussion rifle is true.,A heavy weapon is an armament.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Heavy weapons are the railgun and concussion rifle.', 1: 'Efficiency is the soul of any public service agency.'}",1
863,"['Given that those that suggest either dirty clothing carries disease-causing microorganisms which can contaminate clean hands or sea horses mate for life and are reluctant to accept a new mate after losing the existing one are wrong, it can be inferred that arranged marriages are difficult for many people to understand.', 'The claim that arranged marriages are difficult for many people to understand does not correspond with reality.']","Given that those that suggest either dirty clothing carries disease-causing microorganisms which can contaminate clean hands or sea horses mate for life and are reluctant to accept a new mate after losing the existing one are wrong, it can be inferred that arranged marriages are difficult for many people to understand. The claim that arranged marriages are difficult for many people to understand does not correspond with reality.",There is good reason to believe that either dirty clothing carries disease-causing microorganisms which can contaminate clean hands or sea horses mate for life and are reluctant to accept a new mate after losing the existing one.,We know that either exons have (part) atoms or all sea horses use their pelvic and pectoral fins for steering.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Dirty clothing carries disease-causing microorganisms which can contaminate clean hands.', 1: 'Sea horses mate for life and are reluctant to accept a new mate after losing the existing one.', 2: 'Arranged marriages are difficult for many people to understand.'}",1
748,"[""Provided that the statement that 'food includes roots' is incorrect, we know that if some lemurs live in multi male multi female groups, then audit is the bread and butter of accounting."", ""The statement that 'if some lemurs live in multi male multi female groups, then audit is the bread and butter of accounting' is incorrect.""]","Provided that the statement that 'food includes roots' is incorrect, we know that if some lemurs live in multi male multi female groups, then audit is the bread and butter of accounting. The statement that 'if some lemurs live in multi male multi female groups, then audit is the bread and butter of accounting' is incorrect.",We can assume that food includes roots.,Food is to be kept in tin or plastic containers to achieve maximum health and pest control.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Food includes roots.', 1: 'Some lemurs live in multi male multi female groups.', 2: 'Audit is the bread and butter of accounting.'}",1
64,"['Given that the statement, some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age, does not hold, it can be inferred that sand reduces the supply of air and cools it.', ""When the statement, some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age, does not hold is true, it follows that the notion that 'sand reduces the supply of air and cools it' is untrue.""]","Given that the statement, some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age, does not hold, it can be inferred that sand reduces the supply of air and cools it. When the statement, some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age, does not hold is true, it follows that the notion that 'sand reduces the supply of air and cools it' is untrue.",The statement 'some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age' can be considered true.,The statement 'some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some parents give children a weekly dollar amount equal to their age.', 1: 'Sand reduces the supply of air and cools it.'}",1
798,"[""So long as cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space, 'if a successor is a peer, then canvasbacks have (part) cell membranes' is true."", ""Provided that cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space, we know that the notion that 'if a successor is a peer, then canvasbacks have (part) cell membranes' is untrue.""]","So long as cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space, 'if a successor is a peer, then canvasbacks have (part) cell membranes' is true. Provided that cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space, we know that the notion that 'if a successor is a peer, then canvasbacks have (part) cell membranes' is untrue.",The statement that 'cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space' is incorrect.,It is fair to say that cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Cats are by nature solitary and very defensive of their space.', 1: 'A successor is a peer.', 2: 'Canvasbacks have (part) cell membranes.'}",1
52,"['When mammalian reproduction is very different but also produces few young with high survival is true, it follows that the statement, trypsins are enzymes, does not hold.', 'mammalian reproduction is very different but also produces few young with high survival.']","When mammalian reproduction is very different but also produces few young with high survival is true, it follows that the statement, trypsins are enzymes, does not hold. mammalian reproduction is very different but also produces few young with high survival.","The statement, trypsins are enzymes, does not hold.",It is not true that trypsins have (part) chemical chain.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Trypsins are enzymes.', 1: 'Mammalian reproduction is very different but also produces few young with high survival.'}",1
440,"['It is a fact that either wet objects are bright, so water or wet objects can be identified by their degree of brightness or either french rockets go up, which unfold a silk parachute to the air and drift slowly down or social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement.', 'When wet objects are bright, so water or wet objects can be identified by their degree of brightness is true, it follows that if some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening, then a schistosomiasis is infection.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either french rockets go up, which unfold a silk parachute to the air and drift slowly down or social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement, then if some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening, then a schistosomiasis is infection.']","It is a fact that either wet objects are bright, so water or wet objects can be identified by their degree of brightness or either french rockets go up, which unfold a silk parachute to the air and drift slowly down or social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement. When wet objects are bright, so water or wet objects can be identified by their degree of brightness is true, it follows that if some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening, then a schistosomiasis is infection. One may reasonably assume that if either french rockets go up, which unfold a silk parachute to the air and drift slowly down or social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement, then if some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening, then a schistosomiasis is infection.","Provided that some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening, we know that a schistosomiasis is infection","Provided that some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening, we know that a schistosomiasis is infection",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Some studies say there is nothing to show that global warming is happening.', 1: 'A schistosomiasis is infection.', 2: 'Wet objects are bright, so water or wet objects can be identified by their degree of brightness.', 3: 'French rockets go up, which unfold a silk parachute to the air and drift slowly down.', 4: 'Social reinforcement is one of the best types of positive reinforcement.'}",1
124,"['One may reasonably assume that if either amateurs have (part) cytoplasm or ability depends on quality, then the claim that either refractive index varies with position for inhomogeneous materials or size is measured at the highest point of the shoulder blades, just behind the base of the neck does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: amateurs have (part) cytoplasm, or ability depends on quality.']","One may reasonably assume that if either amateurs have (part) cytoplasm or ability depends on quality, then the claim that either refractive index varies with position for inhomogeneous materials or size is measured at the highest point of the shoulder blades, just behind the base of the neck does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: amateurs have (part) cytoplasm, or ability depends on quality.","The claim that either refractive index varies with position for inhomogeneous materials or size is measured at the highest point of the shoulder blades, just behind the base of the neck does not reflect reality.",It is not true that refractive index is a numerical value indicating the light bending power of a medium such as glass.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Refractive index varies with position for inhomogeneous materials.', 1: 'Size is measured at the highest point of the shoulder blades, just behind the base of the neck.', 2: 'Amateurs have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Ability depends on quality.'}",1
650,"['At least one of two things is true: if calves are the offspring of two adult cows, then a brown rat is a rat, or the claim that most bivalves have a single pair of large gills used for respiration does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that if calves are the offspring of two adult cows, then a brown rat is a rat is false.']","At least one of two things is true: if calves are the offspring of two adult cows, then a brown rat is a rat, or the claim that most bivalves have a single pair of large gills used for respiration does not reflect reality. The claim that if calves are the offspring of two adult cows, then a brown rat is a rat is false.",The claim that most bivalves have a single pair of large gills used for respiration does not reflect reality.,The statement that 'most bivalves reproduce by discharging sperm and eggs into the water where fertilization occurs' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most bivalves have a single pair of large gills used for respiration.', 1: 'Calves are the offspring of two adult cows.', 2: 'A brown rat is a rat.'}",1
409,"['There is good reason to believe that either most predators go after animals or consumer sentiment is critical given the dominant role of the consumer in the economy.', 'Should it be the case that most predators go after animals, it follows that taurine is an amino acid.', ""Whenever it is true that consumer sentiment is critical given the dominant role of the consumer in the economy, 'taurine is an amino acid' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either most predators go after animals or consumer sentiment is critical given the dominant role of the consumer in the economy. Should it be the case that most predators go after animals, it follows that taurine is an amino acid. Whenever it is true that consumer sentiment is critical given the dominant role of the consumer in the economy, 'taurine is an amino acid' is true.",The claim that taurine is an amino acid holds true.,Gametes are haploid egg or sperm that fuse to form a zygote.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Taurine is an amino acid.', 1: 'Most predators go after animals.', 2: 'Consumer sentiment is critical given the dominant role of the consumer in the economy.'}",1
752,"['When the claim that socialism creates a centrally planned economy does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that snake toxins proteins.', ""So long as the claim that socialism creates a centrally planned economy does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that snake toxins proteins has no merit' is true.""]","When the claim that socialism creates a centrally planned economy does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that snake toxins proteins. So long as the claim that socialism creates a centrally planned economy does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that snake toxins proteins has no merit' is true.",The claim that socialism creates a centrally planned economy holds true.,Some people mistakenly believe that socialism creates a centrally planned economy.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Socialism creates a centrally planned economy.', 1: 'Snake toxins proteins.'}",1
952,"[""Once we know the notion that 'food includes wheat bread' is untrue, we also know that either most zooidal skeletons laminated in exozones, laminae parallel to growth surfaces or potassium carbonate is a salt."", ""The notion that 'either most zooidal skeletons laminated in exozones, laminae parallel to growth surfaces or potassium carbonate is a salt' is untrue.""]","Once we know the notion that 'food includes wheat bread' is untrue, we also know that either most zooidal skeletons laminated in exozones, laminae parallel to growth surfaces or potassium carbonate is a salt. The notion that 'either most zooidal skeletons laminated in exozones, laminae parallel to growth surfaces or potassium carbonate is a salt' is untrue.",The claim that food includes wheat bread is true.,Food provides the energy for life.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Food includes wheat bread.', 1: 'Most zooidal skeletons laminated in exozones, laminae parallel to growth surfaces.', 2: 'Potassium carbonate is a salt.'}",1
477,"['Should it be the case that the claim that if most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty, then lockable doors help ensure physical security is false, it follows that most pineapples have flowers.', 'If the claim that if most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty, then lockable doors help ensure physical security is false, then it is not true that most pineapples have flowers.']","Should it be the case that the claim that if most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty, then lockable doors help ensure physical security is false, it follows that most pineapples have flowers. If the claim that if most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty, then lockable doors help ensure physical security is false, then it is not true that most pineapples have flowers.","Whenever it is true that most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty, 'lockable doors help ensure physical security' is true.","The statement that 'if most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty, then lockable doors help ensure physical security' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Most libertarians view government as a destroyer of liberty.', 1: 'Lockable doors help ensure physical security.', 2: 'Most pineapples have flowers.'}",1
118,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: large owls are excellent at sampling the local fauna, especially small birds and reptiles, or international trade begins with developing relationships.', 'Assuming large owls are excellent at sampling the local fauna, especially small birds and reptiles, we know that train tracks are used for trains.', 'If international trade begins with developing relationships, then train tracks are used for trains.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: large owls are excellent at sampling the local fauna, especially small birds and reptiles, or international trade begins with developing relationships. Assuming large owls are excellent at sampling the local fauna, especially small birds and reptiles, we know that train tracks are used for trains. If international trade begins with developing relationships, then train tracks are used for trains.",It is rational to agree that train tracks are used for trains.,"The statement, train tracks are used for trains, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Train tracks are used for trains.', 1: 'Large owls are excellent at sampling the local fauna, especially small birds and reptiles.', 2: 'International trade begins with developing relationships.'}",1
12,"['At least one of two things is true: hard work is what leads to prosperity, or pantries have (part) sections.', 'One may reasonably assume that if hard work is what leads to prosperity, then airborne dioxin is carried by the wind to settle on food crops and grazing lands.', ""Whenever it is true that pantries have (part) sections, 'singletons are sets' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: hard work is what leads to prosperity, or pantries have (part) sections. One may reasonably assume that if hard work is what leads to prosperity, then airborne dioxin is carried by the wind to settle on food crops and grazing lands. Whenever it is true that pantries have (part) sections, 'singletons are sets' is true.","Either one or both of these statements are true: airborne dioxin is carried by the wind to settle on food crops and grazing lands, or singletons are sets.","Either one or both of these statements are true: airborne dioxin is carried by the wind to settle on food crops and grazing lands, or singletons are sets.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Airborne dioxin is carried by the wind to settle on food crops and grazing lands.', 1: 'Singletons are sets.', 2: 'Hard work is what leads to prosperity.', 3: 'Pantries have (part) sections.'}",1
157,"['If most squirrels have lifespans, then pain can be so overwhelming in one part of the body that the rest of the body gets neglected.', 'It is a common misconception that pain can be so overwhelming in one part of the body that the rest of the body gets neglected.']","If most squirrels have lifespans, then pain can be so overwhelming in one part of the body that the rest of the body gets neglected. It is a common misconception that pain can be so overwhelming in one part of the body that the rest of the body gets neglected.",The statement that 'most squirrels have lifespans' is incorrect.,The claim that squirrels have territory has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most squirrels have lifespans.', 1: 'Pain can be so overwhelming in one part of the body that the rest of the body gets neglected.'}",1
337,"[""Assuming the notion that 'abusive men use control and manipulation as their weapons' is untrue, we know that authors discuss artifacts."", 'Those that suggest authors discuss artifacts are wrong.']","Assuming the notion that 'abusive men use control and manipulation as their weapons' is untrue, we know that authors discuss artifacts. Those that suggest authors discuss artifacts are wrong.",The idea that abusive men use control and manipulation as their weapons is true.,The statement 'abusive men use control and manipulation as their weapons' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Abusive men use control and manipulation as their weapons.', 1: 'Authors discuss artifacts.'}",1
127,"[""Whenever it is true that if doctors immunize school children, examine eyes and teeth and perform surgery, then man is a god to the lower creation, 'barrages are fire' is true."", 'The statement, barrages are fire, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that if doctors immunize school children, examine eyes and teeth and perform surgery, then man is a god to the lower creation, 'barrages are fire' is true. The statement, barrages are fire, does not hold.","It is a common misconception that if doctors immunize school children, examine eyes and teeth and perform surgery, then man is a god to the lower creation.","When doctors immunize school children, examine eyes and teeth and perform surgery is true, it follows that man is a god to the lower creation.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Doctors immunize school children, examine eyes and teeth and perform surgery.', 1: 'Man is a god to the lower creation.', 2: 'Barrages are fire.'}",1
46,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: all fish contain cholesterol and saturated fat, or if fire consists of two powers - the power to burn, and the power to illuminate, then reptiles are cold-blooded, and birds are warmblooded.', ""So long as all fish contain cholesterol and saturated fat, 'most smokers start young' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if fire consists of two powers - the power to burn, and the power to illuminate, then reptiles are cold-blooded, and birds are warmblooded, it follows that most mature sporophytes produce spores.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: all fish contain cholesterol and saturated fat, or if fire consists of two powers - the power to burn, and the power to illuminate, then reptiles are cold-blooded, and birds are warmblooded. So long as all fish contain cholesterol and saturated fat, 'most smokers start young' is true. Should it be the case that if fire consists of two powers - the power to burn, and the power to illuminate, then reptiles are cold-blooded, and birds are warmblooded, it follows that most mature sporophytes produce spores.","We know that at least one of two things is true: most smokers start young, or most mature sporophytes produce spores.",Those that suggest either most smokers start young or most mature sporophytes produce spores are wrong.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Most smokers start young.', 1: 'Most mature sporophytes produce spores.', 2: 'All fish contain cholesterol and saturated fat.', 3: 'Fire consists of two powers - the power to burn, and the power to illuminate.', 4: 'Reptiles are cold-blooded, and birds are warmblooded.'}",1
235,"[""Given that the statement that 'hermit crabs are common on the beach' is incorrect, it can be inferred that lakes provide prefer habitats."", 'The statement that states lakes provide prefer habitats is false.']","Given that the statement that 'hermit crabs are common on the beach' is incorrect, it can be inferred that lakes provide prefer habitats. The statement that states lakes provide prefer habitats is false.",We can assume that hermit crabs are common on the beach.,We can assume that hermit crabs are common on the beach.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hermit crabs are common on the beach.', 1: 'Lakes provide prefer habitats.'}",1
538,"['Once we know spermatogenesises are gametogenesis, we also know that fats are less efficient than glucose.', 'Many people rightly believe that spermatogenesises are gametogenesis.']","Once we know spermatogenesises are gametogenesis, we also know that fats are less efficient than glucose. Many people rightly believe that spermatogenesises are gametogenesis.",The statement that states fats are less efficient than glucose is right.,The statement that states fats are less efficient than glucose is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fats are less efficient than glucose.', 1: 'Spermatogenesises are gametogenesis.'}",1
241,"[""So long as tables are near land surfaces, 'ostioles are separately erumpent and indistinctly sulcate' is true."", 'We can assume that tables are near land surfaces.']","So long as tables are near land surfaces, 'ostioles are separately erumpent and indistinctly sulcate' is true. We can assume that tables are near land surfaces.",The claim that ostioles are separately erumpent and indistinctly sulcate is true.,An ostiole is a pore.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ostioles are separately erumpent and indistinctly sulcate.', 1: 'Tables are near land surfaces.'}",1
590,"[""At least one of two things is true: calcium compounds are also important in chemistry, or the statement 'carbon dioxide is available to produce new biomass and that's why it is a renewable resource' can be considered false."", 'The claim that calcium compounds are also important in chemistry does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: calcium compounds are also important in chemistry, or the statement 'carbon dioxide is available to produce new biomass and that's why it is a renewable resource' can be considered false. The claim that calcium compounds are also important in chemistry does not reflect reality.",The statement 'carbon dioxide is available to produce new biomass and that's why it is a renewable resource' can be considered false.,The statement 'carbon dioxide is available to produce new biomass and that's why it is a renewable resource' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: ""Carbon dioxide is available to produce new biomass and that's why it is a renewable resource."", 1: 'Calcium compounds are also important in chemistry.'}",1
358,"[""So long as labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants, 'some bats produce echolocation sound' is true."", 'On the condition that labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that some bats produce echolocation sound.']","So long as labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants, 'some bats produce echolocation sound' is true. On the condition that labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that some bats produce echolocation sound.","Some people mistakenly believe that labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants.","It is the case that labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Labels help gardening enthusiasts identify unusual varieties of trees, shrubs, and plants.', 1: 'Some bats produce echolocation sound.'}",1
959,"['There is good reason to believe that either either mania is a collection of behaviors, like depression is a collection or german cockroaches can multiply very quickly and become a nuisance in large numbers or every computer program is a model, hatched in the mind, of a real or mental process.', 'On the condition that either mania is a collection of behaviors, like depression is a collection or german cockroaches can multiply very quickly and become a nuisance in large numbers, it is definitely the case that either ants carry materials or some mountain goats use snow.', 'On the condition that every computer program is a model, hatched in the mind, of a real or mental process, it is definitely the case that either ants carry materials or some mountain goats use snow.']","There is good reason to believe that either either mania is a collection of behaviors, like depression is a collection or german cockroaches can multiply very quickly and become a nuisance in large numbers or every computer program is a model, hatched in the mind, of a real or mental process. On the condition that either mania is a collection of behaviors, like depression is a collection or german cockroaches can multiply very quickly and become a nuisance in large numbers, it is definitely the case that either ants carry materials or some mountain goats use snow. On the condition that every computer program is a model, hatched in the mind, of a real or mental process, it is definitely the case that either ants carry materials or some mountain goats use snow.",It is a fact that either ants carry materials or some mountain goats use snow.,"At least one of two things is true: most ants pick up pieces, or mountain goats inhabit the nearby cliffs, and black bears are relatively common.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Ants carry materials.', 1: 'Some mountain goats use snow.', 2: 'Mania is a collection of behaviors, like depression is a collection.', 3: 'German cockroaches can multiply very quickly and become a nuisance in large numbers.', 4: 'Every computer program is a model, hatched in the mind, of a real or mental process.'}",1
848,"['It is rational to believe that either eyes Eyes are moderately large, walnut shaped, oval on top and round on bottom or plants adapt to life.', ""The notion that 'eyes Eyes are moderately large, walnut shaped, oval on top and round on bottom' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either eyes Eyes are moderately large, walnut shaped, oval on top and round on bottom or plants adapt to life. The notion that 'eyes Eyes are moderately large, walnut shaped, oval on top and round on bottom' is untrue.",It is true that plants adapt to life.,Some people mistakenly believe that plants adapt to life.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Plants adapt to life.', 1: 'Eyes Eyes are moderately large, walnut shaped, oval on top and round on bottom.'}",1
792,"['Either if peacocks have (part) thoraxes, then tiled architectures are one way to reduce memory bandwidth usage or either intestinal bacteria produces biotin or celebration isa event.', 'Should it be the case that if peacocks have (part) thoraxes, then tiled architectures are one way to reduce memory bandwidth usage, it follows that goldyke soils are on hills and pediments.', 'If either intestinal bacteria produces biotin or celebration isa event, then goldyke soils are on hills and pediments.']","Either if peacocks have (part) thoraxes, then tiled architectures are one way to reduce memory bandwidth usage or either intestinal bacteria produces biotin or celebration isa event. Should it be the case that if peacocks have (part) thoraxes, then tiled architectures are one way to reduce memory bandwidth usage, it follows that goldyke soils are on hills and pediments. If either intestinal bacteria produces biotin or celebration isa event, then goldyke soils are on hills and pediments.",The idea that goldyke soils are on hills and pediments is true.,Goldyke soils are shallow to bedrock.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Goldyke soils are on hills and pediments.', 1: 'Peacocks have (part) thoraxes.', 2: 'Tiled architectures are one way to reduce memory bandwidth usage.', 3: 'Intestinal bacteria produces biotin.', 4: 'Celebration isa event.'}",1
325,"['Once we know the claim that applets are typically small programs that display information or take action when clicked is false, we also know that some obsidians have bands.', 'The claim that some obsidians have bands has no merit.']","Once we know the claim that applets are typically small programs that display information or take action when clicked is false, we also know that some obsidians have bands. The claim that some obsidians have bands has no merit.",It is a simple truth that applets are typically small programs that display information or take action when clicked.,It is a simple truth that applets are typically small programs that display information or take action when clicked.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Applets are typically small programs that display information or take action when clicked.', 1: 'Some obsidians have bands.'}",1
899,"['It is a fact that either shawls have (part) bands or monotremes are the oldest living group of mammals in the world.', 'The claim that shawls have (part) bands does not correspond with reality.']",It is a fact that either shawls have (part) bands or monotremes are the oldest living group of mammals in the world. The claim that shawls have (part) bands does not correspond with reality.,It is rational to agree that monotremes are the oldest living group of mammals in the world.,Monotremes are egg-laying mammals.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Monotremes are the oldest living group of mammals in the world.', 1: 'Shawls have (part) bands.'}",1
809,"['Given that the claim that diatoms have an external skeleton made of silica that is divided in two pieces does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that water sources can be either on the surface or below ground.', 'Once we know the claim that diatoms have an external skeleton made of silica that is divided in two pieces does not correspond with reality, we also know that it is a common misconception that water sources can be either on the surface or below ground.']","Given that the claim that diatoms have an external skeleton made of silica that is divided in two pieces does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that water sources can be either on the surface or below ground. Once we know the claim that diatoms have an external skeleton made of silica that is divided in two pieces does not correspond with reality, we also know that it is a common misconception that water sources can be either on the surface or below ground.",diatoms have an external skeleton made of silica that is divided in two pieces.,Diatoms are typically much larger than coccolithophores and can be seen under low magnification.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Diatoms have an external skeleton made of silica that is divided in two pieces.', 1: 'Water sources can be either on the surface or below ground.'}",1
350,"['We know that either aflatoxins are among the most powerful carcinogenic substances known or some trees die quickly but others linger.', 'It is not the case that aflatoxins are among the most powerful carcinogenic substances known.']",We know that either aflatoxins are among the most powerful carcinogenic substances known or some trees die quickly but others linger. It is not the case that aflatoxins are among the most powerful carcinogenic substances known.,The statement 'some trees die quickly but others linger' can be considered true.,Trees produce deep taproots.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some trees die quickly but others linger.', 1: 'Aflatoxins are among the most powerful carcinogenic substances known.'}",1
363,"[""Whenever it is true that haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums, 'anger increases adrenalin levels, activates stress and boosts blood pressure' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums, 'the claim that anger increases adrenalin levels, activates stress and boosts blood pressure does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums, 'anger increases adrenalin levels, activates stress and boosts blood pressure' is true. Whenever it is true that haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums, 'the claim that anger increases adrenalin levels, activates stress and boosts blood pressure does not reflect reality' is true.",The claim that haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums has no merit.,It is true that haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Haploid myceliums meet haploid myceliums.', 1: 'Anger increases adrenalin levels, activates stress and boosts blood pressure.'}",1
17,"[""Assuming the statement that 'if salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes, then mathematicians have (part) personality' is incorrect, we know that severe respiratory infection causes symptoms."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes, then mathematicians have (part) personality' is incorrect, we know that the statement 'severe respiratory infection causes symptoms' can be considered false.""]","Assuming the statement that 'if salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes, then mathematicians have (part) personality' is incorrect, we know that severe respiratory infection causes symptoms. Assuming the statement that 'if salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes, then mathematicians have (part) personality' is incorrect, we know that the statement 'severe respiratory infection causes symptoms' can be considered false.","Given that salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes, it can be inferred that mathematicians have (part) personality.","The claim that if salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes, then mathematicians have (part) personality has no merit.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Salicylic acid induces changes in the physical properties of model and native kidney membranes.', 1: 'Mathematicians have (part) personality.', 2: 'Severe respiratory infection causes symptoms.'}",1
186,"['When unauthorized duplication is a violation of web publishing laws is true, it follows that japan extends in an elongated shape from north to south and has complicated geographical features.', 'The claim that unauthorized duplication is a violation of web publishing laws holds true.']","When unauthorized duplication is a violation of web publishing laws is true, it follows that japan extends in an elongated shape from north to south and has complicated geographical features. The claim that unauthorized duplication is a violation of web publishing laws holds true.",We can assume that japan extends in an elongated shape from north to south and has complicated geographical features.,Japan has one of the largest economies in the world.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Japan extends in an elongated shape from north to south and has complicated geographical features.', 1: 'Unauthorized duplication is a violation of web publishing laws.'}",1
402,"['If palladium is is durable, resists oxidation, is engravable, and lasts a lifetime, then exercise also improves the functioning of the liver, pancreas and other vital organs.', 'It is not the case that exercise also improves the functioning of the liver, pancreas and other vital organs.']","If palladium is is durable, resists oxidation, is engravable, and lasts a lifetime, then exercise also improves the functioning of the liver, pancreas and other vital organs. It is not the case that exercise also improves the functioning of the liver, pancreas and other vital organs.","The statement, palladium is is durable, resists oxidation, is engravable, and lasts a lifetime, does not hold.",The claim that palladium can occurs as a natural alloy with other platinum-group metals has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Palladium is is durable, resists oxidation, is engravable, and lasts a lifetime.', 1: 'Exercise also improves the functioning of the liver, pancreas and other vital organs.'}",1
338,"['Given that an inset is a picture, it can be inferred that powders have only a short time after melting to coalesce and flow before cross-linking starts.', 'The claim that powders have only a short time after melting to coalesce and flow before cross-linking starts does not reflect reality.']","Given that an inset is a picture, it can be inferred that powders have only a short time after melting to coalesce and flow before cross-linking starts. The claim that powders have only a short time after melting to coalesce and flow before cross-linking starts does not reflect reality.",It is not true that an inset is a picture.,It is a simple truth that an inset is a picture.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'An inset is a picture.', 1: 'Powders have only a short time after melting to coalesce and flow before cross-linking starts.'}",1
206,"['It is rational to believe that either slugs seem to like their tender foliage or cats are located in roofs.', 'It is a common misconception that slugs seem to like their tender foliage.']",It is rational to believe that either slugs seem to like their tender foliage or cats are located in roofs. It is a common misconception that slugs seem to like their tender foliage.,The idea that cats are located in roofs is true.,The claim that cats are located in roofs has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cats are located in roofs.', 1: 'Slugs seem to like their tender foliage.'}",1
963,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some science includes evolution, or if most american bullfrogs require oxygen, then funeral customs are as old as civilization itself.', ""The statement 'some science includes evolution' can be considered false.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: some science includes evolution, or if most american bullfrogs require oxygen, then funeral customs are as old as civilization itself. The statement 'some science includes evolution' can be considered false.","If most american bullfrogs require oxygen, then funeral customs are as old as civilization itself.","The claim that if most american bullfrogs require oxygen, then funeral customs are as old as civilization itself has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Most american bullfrogs require oxygen.', 1: 'Funeral customs are as old as civilization itself.', 2: 'Some science includes evolution.'}",1
345,"['Either privacy is synonymous with confidentiality and secrecy or those that suggest lasers are also reliable and very accurate tools for determining distances to satellites in orbit are wrong.', 'Those that suggest privacy is synonymous with confidentiality and secrecy are wrong.']",Either privacy is synonymous with confidentiality and secrecy or those that suggest lasers are also reliable and very accurate tools for determining distances to satellites in orbit are wrong. Those that suggest privacy is synonymous with confidentiality and secrecy are wrong.,Those that suggest lasers are also reliable and very accurate tools for determining distances to satellites in orbit are wrong.,It is reasonable to believe that lasers are also reliable and very accurate tools for determining distances to satellites in orbit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Lasers are also reliable and very accurate tools for determining distances to satellites in orbit.', 1: 'Privacy is synonymous with confidentiality and secrecy.'}",1
313,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: people do die of fear, or arbitrators are adjudicators.', 'When people do die of fear is true, it follows that it is not the case that preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system.', 'One may reasonably assume that if arbitrators are adjudicators, then it is not the case that preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: people do die of fear, or arbitrators are adjudicators. When people do die of fear is true, it follows that it is not the case that preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system. One may reasonably assume that if arbitrators are adjudicators, then it is not the case that preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system.",It is not the case that preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system.,The statement 'preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Preservation is an investment that prolongs the life of the transportation system.', 1: 'People do die of fear.', 2: 'Arbitrators are adjudicators.'}",1
242,"['Assuming the claim that vole isa rodent is false, we know that either exhortation is communication or horses are considered a prey species in the animal kingdom.', 'When the claim that vole isa rodent is false is true, it follows that those that suggest either exhortation is communication or horses are considered a prey species in the animal kingdom are wrong.']","Assuming the claim that vole isa rodent is false, we know that either exhortation is communication or horses are considered a prey species in the animal kingdom. When the claim that vole isa rodent is false is true, it follows that those that suggest either exhortation is communication or horses are considered a prey species in the animal kingdom are wrong.",The claim that vole isa rodent is true.,The statement 'vole isa rodent' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Vole isa rodent.', 1: 'Exhortation is communication.', 2: 'Horses are considered a prey species in the animal kingdom.'}",1
913,"[""So long as time is one commodity that can never be replaced, 'most echinoderms live in oceans' is true."", 'We know that the claim that most echinoderms live in oceans is false.']","So long as time is one commodity that can never be replaced, 'most echinoderms live in oceans' is true. We know that the claim that most echinoderms live in oceans is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that time is one commodity that can never be replaced.,Those that suggest time is very specifically and interval between the observation of two events are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Time is one commodity that can never be replaced.', 1: 'Most echinoderms live in oceans.'}",1
170,"['When we know that the claim that many goats possess a beard is false is true, it follows that most ponds attract mammals.', ""When we know that the claim that many goats possess a beard is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'most ponds attract mammals' is untrue.""]","When we know that the claim that many goats possess a beard is false is true, it follows that most ponds attract mammals. When we know that the claim that many goats possess a beard is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'most ponds attract mammals' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that many goats possess a beard.,Some goats make prey.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Many goats possess a beard.', 1: 'Most ponds attract mammals.'}",1
187,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'train athletes gain mass' can be considered false, it follows that either denial is a major part of the alcoholism disease or wildflowers are abundant during spring and summer, and autumn colors are vibrant."", 'The claim that either denial is a major part of the alcoholism disease or wildflowers are abundant during spring and summer, and autumn colors are vibrant does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'train athletes gain mass' can be considered false, it follows that either denial is a major part of the alcoholism disease or wildflowers are abundant during spring and summer, and autumn colors are vibrant. The claim that either denial is a major part of the alcoholism disease or wildflowers are abundant during spring and summer, and autumn colors are vibrant does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest train athletes gain mass are right.,Train athletes gain muscle mass.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Train athletes gain mass.', 1: 'Denial is a major part of the alcoholism disease.', 2: 'Wildflowers are abundant during spring and summer, and autumn colors are vibrant.'}",1
934,"[""So long as spirit is used for healing, 'persistence hunting is believed to have been one of the earliest hunting strategies used by humans' is true."", 'It is not the case that persistence hunting is believed to have been one of the earliest hunting strategies used by humans.']","So long as spirit is used for healing, 'persistence hunting is believed to have been one of the earliest hunting strategies used by humans' is true. It is not the case that persistence hunting is believed to have been one of the earliest hunting strategies used by humans.",The claim that spirit is used for healing is false.,The claim that spirit is used for healing is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Spirit is used for healing.', 1: 'Persistence hunting is believed to have been one of the earliest hunting strategies used by humans.'}",1
133,"['When it is not the case that hyphenation is punctuation is true, it follows that confederation is one of the largest providers of adult and children swim programs.', 'The statement, confederation is one of the largest providers of adult and children swim programs, does not hold.']","When it is not the case that hyphenation is punctuation is true, it follows that confederation is one of the largest providers of adult and children swim programs. The statement, confederation is one of the largest providers of adult and children swim programs, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that hyphenation is punctuation.,We know that the claim that hyphenation is punctuation is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hyphenation is punctuation.', 1: 'Confederation is one of the largest providers of adult and children swim programs.'}",1
301,"['Assuming the claim that either paraguayan has (part) legs or water helps transport, dissolve, and replenish nutrients and organic compounds in living organisms is false, we know that centipedes vary in color from light yellow to dark brown and reddish brown.', 'The claim that centipedes vary in color from light yellow to dark brown and reddish brown is false.']","Assuming the claim that either paraguayan has (part) legs or water helps transport, dissolve, and replenish nutrients and organic compounds in living organisms is false, we know that centipedes vary in color from light yellow to dark brown and reddish brown. The claim that centipedes vary in color from light yellow to dark brown and reddish brown is false.","At least one of two things is true: paraguayan has (part) legs, or water helps transport, dissolve, and replenish nutrients and organic compounds in living organisms.","We know that at least one of two things is true: paraguayan has (part) plasma membranes, or water is, literally, the source of life on earth.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Paraguayan has (part) legs.', 1: 'Water helps transport, dissolve, and replenish nutrients and organic compounds in living organisms.', 2: 'Centipedes vary in color from light yellow to dark brown and reddish brown.'}",1
731,"['Given that the claim that eggs are found in egg sacs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that most amoebas have shapes.', 'Given that the claim that eggs are found in egg sacs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most amoebas have shapes.']","Given that the claim that eggs are found in egg sacs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that most amoebas have shapes. Given that the claim that eggs are found in egg sacs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most amoebas have shapes.",It is a simple truth that eggs are found in egg sacs.,It is a simple truth that eggs are found in egg sacs.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Eggs are found in egg sacs.', 1: 'Most amoebas have shapes.'}",1
670,"['Given that the claim that some protozoans cause serious health problems is false, it can be inferred that isometric contraction is tension.', 'It is not the case that isometric contraction is tension.']","Given that the claim that some protozoans cause serious health problems is false, it can be inferred that isometric contraction is tension. It is not the case that isometric contraction is tension.",Those that suggest some protozoans cause serious health problems are right.,Those that suggest some protozoans cause serious health problems are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some protozoans cause serious health problems.', 1: 'Isometric contraction is tension.'}",1
318,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: strawberries are naturally fat, sodium, and cholesterol-free, or brake pads come in a variety of compounds.', 'If strawberries are naturally fat, sodium, and cholesterol-free, then carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire.', 'Once we know brake pads come in a variety of compounds, we also know that carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: strawberries are naturally fat, sodium, and cholesterol-free, or brake pads come in a variety of compounds. If strawberries are naturally fat, sodium, and cholesterol-free, then carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire. Once we know brake pads come in a variety of compounds, we also know that carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire.","It is reasonable to believe that carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire.","It is reasonable to believe that carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Carbon dioxide is also effective, displacing the oxygen necessary to sustain fire.', 1: 'Strawberries are naturally fat, sodium, and cholesterol-free.', 2: 'Brake pads come in a variety of compounds.'}",1
78,"[""Once we know the statement that 'respiratory therapists evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders' is incorrect, we also know that either ski lift is transport or mast cells produce a chemotactic factor for eosinophils."", ""When the statement that 'respiratory therapists evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders' is incorrect is true, it follows that the statement that 'either ski lift is transport or mast cells produce a chemotactic factor for eosinophils' is incorrect.""]","Once we know the statement that 'respiratory therapists evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders' is incorrect, we also know that either ski lift is transport or mast cells produce a chemotactic factor for eosinophils. When the statement that 'respiratory therapists evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders' is incorrect is true, it follows that the statement that 'either ski lift is transport or mast cells produce a chemotactic factor for eosinophils' is incorrect.","respiratory therapists evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders.",Most respiratory therapists work in hospitals.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Respiratory therapists evaluate, treat, and care for patients with breathing disorders.', 1: 'Ski lift is transport.', 2: 'Mast cells produce a chemotactic factor for eosinophils.'}",1
521,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that rationalism is the reliance on pure reason or logic, we know that sea snakes are one of the most venomous snakes on the planet.', 'Those that suggest sea snakes are one of the most venomous snakes on the planet are wrong.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that rationalism is the reliance on pure reason or logic, we know that sea snakes are one of the most venomous snakes on the planet. Those that suggest sea snakes are one of the most venomous snakes on the planet are wrong.",It is a simple truth that rationalism is the reliance on pure reason or logic.,It is a simple truth that rationalism is the reliance on pure reason or logic.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Rationalism is the reliance on pure reason or logic.', 1: 'Sea snakes are one of the most venomous snakes on the planet.'}",1
346,"[""If canes have the potential of producing several sprays from the upper leaf axils, then the notion that 'either children are more apt to sleep during the night hours or underformer jobs are jobs such as washing tables and sweeping floors after meals or dorm jobs' is untrue."", 'The claim that canes have the potential of producing several sprays from the upper leaf axils holds true.']","If canes have the potential of producing several sprays from the upper leaf axils, then the notion that 'either children are more apt to sleep during the night hours or underformer jobs are jobs such as washing tables and sweeping floors after meals or dorm jobs' is untrue. The claim that canes have the potential of producing several sprays from the upper leaf axils holds true.",The notion that 'either children are more apt to sleep during the night hours or underformer jobs are jobs such as washing tables and sweeping floors after meals or dorm jobs' is untrue.,It is not true that children live in houses.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Children are more apt to sleep during the night hours.', 1: 'Underformer jobs are jobs such as washing tables and sweeping floors after meals or dorm jobs.', 2: 'Canes have the potential of producing several sprays from the upper leaf axils.'}",1
198,"['Should it be the case that some torque is generated by external magnetic fields, it follows that if aspiration can cause damage to the lungs and pneumonia, then badgers are determined fighters when they are threatened.', ""If some torque is generated by external magnetic fields, then the statement 'if aspiration can cause damage to the lungs and pneumonia, then badgers are determined fighters when they are threatened' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that some torque is generated by external magnetic fields, it follows that if aspiration can cause damage to the lungs and pneumonia, then badgers are determined fighters when they are threatened. If some torque is generated by external magnetic fields, then the statement 'if aspiration can cause damage to the lungs and pneumonia, then badgers are determined fighters when they are threatened' can be considered false.",The statement that 'some torque is generated by external magnetic fields' is incorrect.,It is rational to agree that some torque is generated by external magnetic fields.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some torque is generated by external magnetic fields.', 1: 'Aspiration can cause damage to the lungs and pneumonia.', 2: 'Badgers are determined fighters when they are threatened.'}",1
865,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that animals use resources is false, then an intrauterine device is a contraceptive.', ""The notion that 'an intrauterine device is a contraceptive' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that animals use resources is false, then an intrauterine device is a contraceptive. The notion that 'an intrauterine device is a contraceptive' is untrue.",We can assume that animals use resources.,We can assume that animals use resources.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Animals use resources.', 1: 'An intrauterine device is a contraceptive.'}",1
548,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states assistants explain complex issues is false, 'either private investors can invest in telephones and in electricity or some deciduous shrubs produce bright flowers' is true."", 'Assuming the statement that states assistants explain complex issues is false, we know that those that suggest either private investors can invest in telephones and in electricity or some deciduous shrubs produce bright flowers are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that states assistants explain complex issues is false, 'either private investors can invest in telephones and in electricity or some deciduous shrubs produce bright flowers' is true. Assuming the statement that states assistants explain complex issues is false, we know that those that suggest either private investors can invest in telephones and in electricity or some deciduous shrubs produce bright flowers are wrong.",Many people rightly believe that assistants explain complex issues.,Assistants have (part) vacuoles.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Assistants explain complex issues.', 1: 'Private investors can invest in telephones and in electricity.', 2: 'Some deciduous shrubs produce bright flowers.'}",1
915,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: many allergic consumers are convinced that they react to oils, especially peanut oil, or direct proportions lead to the study of lines or linearity.', ""The notion that 'many allergic consumers are convinced that they react to oils, especially peanut oil' is untrue.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: many allergic consumers are convinced that they react to oils, especially peanut oil, or direct proportions lead to the study of lines or linearity. The notion that 'many allergic consumers are convinced that they react to oils, especially peanut oil' is untrue.",The statement that states direct proportions lead to the study of lines or linearity is right.,The statement that states direct proportions lead to the study of lines or linearity is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Direct proportions lead to the study of lines or linearity.', 1: 'Many allergic consumers are convinced that they react to oils, especially peanut oil.'}",1
588,"['Assuming it is not true that a margay is a wildcat, we know that selective attention determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory .', 'On the condition that it is not true that a margay is a wildcat, it is definitely the case that the claim that selective attention determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory  does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming it is not true that a margay is a wildcat, we know that selective attention determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory . On the condition that it is not true that a margay is a wildcat, it is definitely the case that the claim that selective attention determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory  does not correspond with reality.",a margay is a wildcat.,The notion that 'a margay is a wildcat' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A margay is a wildcat.', 1: 'Selective attention determines what information moves from sensory memory to short-term memory .'}",1
447,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: seiches are oscillations in the water level occurring in lakes and along sea coasts, or direct loans are loans.', 'The statement that states seiches are oscillations in the water level occurring in lakes and along sea coasts is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: seiches are oscillations in the water level occurring in lakes and along sea coasts, or direct loans are loans. The statement that states seiches are oscillations in the water level occurring in lakes and along sea coasts is false.",Those that suggest direct loans are loans are right.,A direct loan is a loan.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Direct loans are loans.', 1: 'Seiches are oscillations in the water level occurring in lakes and along sea coasts.'}",1
21,"['Should it be the case that excretion is done by nephridia and feeding by adhesive tentacles called captacula, it follows that wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed.', 'We know that the claim that wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed is false.']","Should it be the case that excretion is done by nephridia and feeding by adhesive tentacles called captacula, it follows that wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed. We know that the claim that wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed is false.",The claim that excretion is done by nephridia and feeding by adhesive tentacles called captacula does not correspond with reality.,It is the case that excretion is done by nephridia and feeding by adhesive tentacles called captacula.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Excretion is done by nephridia and feeding by adhesive tentacles called captacula.', 1: 'Wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed.'}",1
724,"['Given that some people mistakenly believe that many libraries have book collections in the tens of thousands of volumes, it can be inferred that decapods maintain functional integrity.', 'It is not true that decapods maintain functional integrity.']","Given that some people mistakenly believe that many libraries have book collections in the tens of thousands of volumes, it can be inferred that decapods maintain functional integrity. It is not true that decapods maintain functional integrity.",The statement 'many libraries have book collections in the tens of thousands of volumes' can be considered true.,The statement 'many libraries have book collections in the tens of thousands of volumes' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Many libraries have book collections in the tens of thousands of volumes.', 1: 'Decapods maintain functional integrity.'}",1
718,"[""So long as either a leafy spurge is a spurge or human intelligence is a way in which the universe reflects on itself, 'apparatus is used for serve' is true."", ""The statement 'apparatus is used for serve' can be considered false.""]","So long as either a leafy spurge is a spurge or human intelligence is a way in which the universe reflects on itself, 'apparatus is used for serve' is true. The statement 'apparatus is used for serve' can be considered false.",We know that the claim that either a leafy spurge is a spurge or human intelligence is a way in which the universe reflects on itself is false.,We know that the claim that either a leafy spurge is a spurge or human intelligence is a way in which the universe reflects on itself is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'A leafy spurge is a spurge.', 1: 'Human intelligence is a way in which the universe reflects on itself.', 2: 'Apparatus is used for serve.'}",1
250,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest some fish use gravel for camoflage are wrong, then mechanical advantage is the ratio between the resistance and the effort applied to a lever.', 'It is not true that mechanical advantage is the ratio between the resistance and the effort applied to a lever.']","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest some fish use gravel for camoflage are wrong, then mechanical advantage is the ratio between the resistance and the effort applied to a lever. It is not true that mechanical advantage is the ratio between the resistance and the effort applied to a lever.",The statement 'some fish use gravel for camoflage' can be considered true.,It is not true that some fish use gravel for camoflage.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some fish use gravel for camoflage.', 1: 'Mechanical advantage is the ratio between the resistance and the effort applied to a lever.'}",1
243,"['Either oncogenes promote excessive cell growth and tumor formation in the damaged form or jumping are activities.', 'Given that oncogenes promote excessive cell growth and tumor formation in the damaged form, it can be inferred that commercial arborists work for homeowners, power companies, and government agencies.', 'Assuming jumping are activities, we know that commercial arborists work for homeowners, power companies, and government agencies.']","Either oncogenes promote excessive cell growth and tumor formation in the damaged form or jumping are activities. Given that oncogenes promote excessive cell growth and tumor formation in the damaged form, it can be inferred that commercial arborists work for homeowners, power companies, and government agencies. Assuming jumping are activities, we know that commercial arborists work for homeowners, power companies, and government agencies.","It is fair to say that commercial arborists work for homeowners, power companies, and government agencies.",Asian pajamas replace nightshirts in Europe.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Commercial arborists work for homeowners, power companies, and government agencies.', 1: 'Oncogenes promote excessive cell growth and tumor formation in the damaged form.', 2: 'Jumping are activities.'}",1
571,"['If some people mistakenly believe that calves remain with their mother until they are three years old, then gorillas raise babies.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that calves remain with their mother until they are three years old, it follows that those that suggest gorillas raise babies are wrong.']","If some people mistakenly believe that calves remain with their mother until they are three years old, then gorillas raise babies. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that calves remain with their mother until they are three years old, it follows that those that suggest gorillas raise babies are wrong.",The statement 'calves remain with their mother until they are three years old' is true.,It is not true that calves remain with their mother until they are three years old.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Calves remain with their mother until they are three years old.', 1: 'Gorillas raise babies.'}",1
35,"['Assuming we know that the claim that personal fitness trainers help goals is false, we know that either empowerment embodies vertical teamwork between managerial and non-managerial personnel or silver is the metal most often used for handmade jewellery.', ""Given that we know that the claim that personal fitness trainers help goals is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'either empowerment embodies vertical teamwork between managerial and non-managerial personnel or silver is the metal most often used for handmade jewellery' can be considered false.""]","Assuming we know that the claim that personal fitness trainers help goals is false, we know that either empowerment embodies vertical teamwork between managerial and non-managerial personnel or silver is the metal most often used for handmade jewellery. Given that we know that the claim that personal fitness trainers help goals is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'either empowerment embodies vertical teamwork between managerial and non-managerial personnel or silver is the metal most often used for handmade jewellery' can be considered false.",The claim that personal fitness trainers help goals holds true.,The claim that personal fitness trainers help goals is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Personal fitness trainers help goals.', 1: 'Empowerment embodies vertical teamwork between managerial and non-managerial personnel.', 2: 'Silver is the metal most often used for handmade jewellery.'}",1
81,"['When the claim that county seats are part of counties is false is true, it follows that many vitamins require or contain sulfur.', 'Provided that the claim that county seats are part of counties is false, we know that the claim that many vitamins require or contain sulfur is false.']","When the claim that county seats are part of counties is false is true, it follows that many vitamins require or contain sulfur. Provided that the claim that county seats are part of counties is false, we know that the claim that many vitamins require or contain sulfur is false.",It is rational to agree that county seats are part of counties.,The claim that county seats are part of counties is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'County seats are part of counties.', 1: 'Many vitamins require or contain sulfur.'}",1
159,"['If if auricles are dark purplish to brown, fringed with coarse, long, wavy oral setae, then antibiotics usually clear up impetigo in four or five days, then respiratory involvement is common in cats with both primary and secondary forms of the disease.', 'If auricles are dark purplish to brown, fringed with coarse, long, wavy oral setae, then antibiotics usually clear up impetigo in four or five days.']","If if auricles are dark purplish to brown, fringed with coarse, long, wavy oral setae, then antibiotics usually clear up impetigo in four or five days, then respiratory involvement is common in cats with both primary and secondary forms of the disease. If auricles are dark purplish to brown, fringed with coarse, long, wavy oral setae, then antibiotics usually clear up impetigo in four or five days.",The idea that respiratory involvement is common in cats with both primary and secondary forms of the disease is true.,Biodiversity also helps in the preservation of wild animals of all kinds.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Respiratory involvement is common in cats with both primary and secondary forms of the disease.', 1: 'Auricles are dark purplish to brown, fringed with coarse, long, wavy oral setae.', 2: 'Antibiotics usually clear up impetigo in four or five days.'}",1
333,"['At least one of two things is true: onions seem to fend off most pests and diseases, or either black humor uses devices often associated with tragedy and is sometimes equated with tragic farce or musical recall is also unique among other forms of learning.', 'One may reasonably assume that if onions seem to fend off most pests and diseases, then the claim that cohesion is a connection has no merit.', 'Once we know either black humor uses devices often associated with tragedy and is sometimes equated with tragic farce or musical recall is also unique among other forms of learning, we also know that the claim that cohesion is a connection has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: onions seem to fend off most pests and diseases, or either black humor uses devices often associated with tragedy and is sometimes equated with tragic farce or musical recall is also unique among other forms of learning. One may reasonably assume that if onions seem to fend off most pests and diseases, then the claim that cohesion is a connection has no merit. Once we know either black humor uses devices often associated with tragedy and is sometimes equated with tragic farce or musical recall is also unique among other forms of learning, we also know that the claim that cohesion is a connection has no merit.",The claim that cohesion is a connection has no merit.,The claim that cohesion is a connection has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Cohesion is a connection.', 1: 'Onions seem to fend off most pests and diseases.', 2: 'Black humor uses devices often associated with tragedy and is sometimes equated with tragic farce.', 3: 'Musical recall is also unique among other forms of learning.'}",1
837,"['We know that either articles show examples or if creeds express and promote unity of faith and practice, then eye color can guide in the selection of eye makeup as well as clothing.', 'Once we know articles show examples, we also know that raptors often defecate at a kill site.', 'Assuming if creeds express and promote unity of faith and practice, then eye color can guide in the selection of eye makeup as well as clothing, we know that raptors often defecate at a kill site.']","We know that either articles show examples or if creeds express and promote unity of faith and practice, then eye color can guide in the selection of eye makeup as well as clothing. Once we know articles show examples, we also know that raptors often defecate at a kill site. Assuming if creeds express and promote unity of faith and practice, then eye color can guide in the selection of eye makeup as well as clothing, we know that raptors often defecate at a kill site.",It is rational to agree that raptors often defecate at a kill site.,It is rational to agree that raptors often defecate at a kill site.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Raptors often defecate at a kill site.', 1: 'Articles show examples.', 2: 'Creeds express and promote unity of faith and practice.', 3: 'Eye color can guide in the selection of eye makeup as well as clothing.'}",1
474,"['We know that either either territoriality is a vital aspect of identity and of self-determination for Indigenous peoples or many addicts feel that their joy in life is over when they quit drinking or using substances or the claim that various minerals dissolve in water does not reflect reality.', ""The notion that 'either territoriality is a vital aspect of identity and of self-determination for Indigenous peoples or many addicts feel that their joy in life is over when they quit drinking or using substances' is untrue.""]",We know that either either territoriality is a vital aspect of identity and of self-determination for Indigenous peoples or many addicts feel that their joy in life is over when they quit drinking or using substances or the claim that various minerals dissolve in water does not reflect reality. The notion that 'either territoriality is a vital aspect of identity and of self-determination for Indigenous peoples or many addicts feel that their joy in life is over when they quit drinking or using substances' is untrue.,The claim that various minerals dissolve in water does not reflect reality.,The claim that various minerals dissolve in water does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Various minerals dissolve in water.', 1: 'Territoriality is a vital aspect of identity and of self-determination for Indigenous peoples.', 2: 'Many addicts feel that their joy in life is over when they quit drinking or using substances.'}",1
671,"['When potassium is an important plant nutrient for several reasons is true, it follows that fertilization takes place within the coral.', 'The claim that fertilization takes place within the coral has no merit.']","When potassium is an important plant nutrient for several reasons is true, it follows that fertilization takes place within the coral. The claim that fertilization takes place within the coral has no merit.",The claim that potassium is an important plant nutrient for several reasons is false.,The claim that potassium is an important plant nutrient for several reasons is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Potassium is an important plant nutrient for several reasons.', 1: 'Fertilization takes place within the coral.'}",1
109,"['On the condition that pulsars are believed to be neutron stars that are spinning very rapidly, it is definitely the case that ducks eat by dabbling straining plankton and tasty morsels from the water through their bills.', 'Provided that ducks eat by dabbling straining plankton and tasty morsels from the water through their bills, we know that success is located in awards ceremony.']","On the condition that pulsars are believed to be neutron stars that are spinning very rapidly, it is definitely the case that ducks eat by dabbling straining plankton and tasty morsels from the water through their bills. Provided that ducks eat by dabbling straining plankton and tasty morsels from the water through their bills, we know that success is located in awards ceremony.","When pulsars are believed to be neutron stars that are spinning very rapidly is true, it follows that success is located in awards ceremony.","When pulsars are believed to be neutron stars that are spinning very rapidly is true, it follows that success is located in awards ceremony.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Pulsars are believed to be neutron stars that are spinning very rapidly.', 1: 'Success is located in awards ceremony.', 2: 'Ducks eat by dabbling straining plankton and tasty morsels from the water through their bills.'}",1
661,"['It is rational to believe that either actors consume drinks or phagocytosis is the type of endocytosis where an entire cell is engulfed.', 'Should it be the case that actors consume drinks, it follows that blades can cut through different materials.', ""Whenever it is true that phagocytosis is the type of endocytosis where an entire cell is engulfed, 'blades can cut through different materials' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either actors consume drinks or phagocytosis is the type of endocytosis where an entire cell is engulfed. Should it be the case that actors consume drinks, it follows that blades can cut through different materials. Whenever it is true that phagocytosis is the type of endocytosis where an entire cell is engulfed, 'blades can cut through different materials' is true.",The statement that states blades can cut through different materials is right.,Blades have (part) hilts.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Blades can cut through different materials.', 1: 'Actors consume drinks.', 2: 'Phagocytosis is the type of endocytosis where an entire cell is engulfed.'}",1
379,"['Once we know if honey bees stay in hives during the winter, and form clusters when temperatures fall, then encryption is used for all messages after a simple handshake is used to define a secret key, we also know that some wetlands have traps set up for wild cats, dogs, mongoose, and even pigs.', 'On the condition that honey bees stay in hives during the winter, and form clusters when temperatures fall, it is definitely the case that encryption is used for all messages after a simple handshake is used to define a secret key.']","Once we know if honey bees stay in hives during the winter, and form clusters when temperatures fall, then encryption is used for all messages after a simple handshake is used to define a secret key, we also know that some wetlands have traps set up for wild cats, dogs, mongoose, and even pigs. On the condition that honey bees stay in hives during the winter, and form clusters when temperatures fall, it is definitely the case that encryption is used for all messages after a simple handshake is used to define a secret key.","It is reasonable to believe that some wetlands have traps set up for wild cats, dogs, mongoose, and even pigs.","We know that the claim that some wetlands have traps set up for wild cats, dogs, mongoose, and even pigs is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some wetlands have traps set up for wild cats, dogs, mongoose, and even pigs.', 1: 'Honey bees stay in hives during the winter, and form clusters when temperatures fall.', 2: 'Encryption is used for all messages after a simple handshake is used to define a secret key.'}",1
625,"['There is good reason to believe that either lymphatic vessels comprise a series of segments, separated by valves or fascists believe their race is biologically superior to other races.', 'One may reasonably assume that if lymphatic vessels comprise a series of segments, separated by valves, then pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color.', 'Assuming fascists believe their race is biologically superior to other races, we know that pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color.']","There is good reason to believe that either lymphatic vessels comprise a series of segments, separated by valves or fascists believe their race is biologically superior to other races. One may reasonably assume that if lymphatic vessels comprise a series of segments, separated by valves, then pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color. Assuming fascists believe their race is biologically superior to other races, we know that pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color.",The claim that pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color holds true.,The claim that pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Pattern dithering is most useful in filling a larger area with a desired color.', 1: 'Lymphatic vessels comprise a series of segments, separated by valves.', 2: 'Fascists believe their race is biologically superior to other races.'}",1
603,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: physicists learn to tie a knot, or snails feed on decay plant matter.', ""So long as physicists learn to tie a knot, 'if banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking , then dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that snails feed on decay plant matter, 'if banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking , then dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: physicists learn to tie a knot, or snails feed on decay plant matter. So long as physicists learn to tie a knot, 'if banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking , then dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass' is true. Whenever it is true that snails feed on decay plant matter, 'if banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking , then dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass' is true.","Once we know banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking , we also know that dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass.","Whenever it is true that banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking , 'most dugongs reach maturity' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Banks use a money making scheme called fractional reserve banking .', 1: ""Dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass."", 2: 'Physicists learn to tie a knot.', 3: 'Snails feed on decay plant matter.'}",1
92,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that whales are the largest animals ever to live and reside in the oceans and coastal areas, 'chronic pain is difficult to define or describe' is true."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that whales are the largest animals ever to live and reside in the oceans and coastal areas, we know that the claim that chronic pain is difficult to define or describe is false.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that whales are the largest animals ever to live and reside in the oceans and coastal areas, 'chronic pain is difficult to define or describe' is true. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that whales are the largest animals ever to live and reside in the oceans and coastal areas, we know that the claim that chronic pain is difficult to define or describe is false.",The claim that whales are the largest animals ever to live and reside in the oceans and coastal areas is true.,Some whales have bridges.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Whales are the largest animals ever to live and reside in the oceans and coastal areas.', 1: 'Chronic pain is difficult to define or describe.'}",1
451,"['Given that the claim that scent flowers appear in summer has no merit, it can be inferred that most thistles contain active compounds.', 'The claim that most thistles contain active compounds does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the claim that scent flowers appear in summer has no merit, it can be inferred that most thistles contain active compounds. The claim that most thistles contain active compounds does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that scent flowers appear in summer.,Scent flowers emerge in summer.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Scent flowers appear in summer.', 1: 'Most thistles contain active compounds.'}",1
652,"['When many tourmalines owe their color to a mixture of metal ions is true, it follows that copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground.', ""So long as copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground, 'a mall is an outlet' is true.""]","When many tourmalines owe their color to a mixture of metal ions is true, it follows that copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground. So long as copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground, 'a mall is an outlet' is true.","When many tourmalines owe their color to a mixture of metal ions is true, it follows that a mall is an outlet.","If many tourmalines owe their color to a mixture of metal ions, then malls have (part) readsides.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Many tourmalines owe their color to a mixture of metal ions.', 1: 'A mall is an outlet.', 2: 'Copper sulfate comes in several forms depending on how finely it is ground.'}",1
822,"['At least one of two things is true: either partial inheritance is a variation of class inheritance or suede is the first commercial programming language to incorporate ambiguity at a fundamental level, or laboratory glassware contains a large amount of silica and boric oxide.', 'Those that suggest either partial inheritance is a variation of class inheritance or suede is the first commercial programming language to incorporate ambiguity at a fundamental level are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: either partial inheritance is a variation of class inheritance or suede is the first commercial programming language to incorporate ambiguity at a fundamental level, or laboratory glassware contains a large amount of silica and boric oxide. Those that suggest either partial inheritance is a variation of class inheritance or suede is the first commercial programming language to incorporate ambiguity at a fundamental level are wrong.",It is the case that laboratory glassware contains a large amount of silica and boric oxide.,It is the case that laboratory glassware contains a large amount of silica and boric oxide.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Laboratory glassware contains a large amount of silica and boric oxide.', 1: 'Partial inheritance is a variation of class inheritance.', 2: 'Suede is the first commercial programming language to incorporate ambiguity at a fundamental level.'}",1
855,"[""Once we know those that suggest iron deficiency occurs if the amount of iron absorbed is too little to meet the body's demands are wrong, we also know that fish hatcheries look at genetics for different reasons than huge sizes and catchability."", ""Once we know those that suggest iron deficiency occurs if the amount of iron absorbed is too little to meet the body's demands are wrong, we also know that the statement, fish hatcheries look at genetics for different reasons than huge sizes and catchability, does not hold.""]","Once we know those that suggest iron deficiency occurs if the amount of iron absorbed is too little to meet the body's demands are wrong, we also know that fish hatcheries look at genetics for different reasons than huge sizes and catchability. Once we know those that suggest iron deficiency occurs if the amount of iron absorbed is too little to meet the body's demands are wrong, we also know that the statement, fish hatcheries look at genetics for different reasons than huge sizes and catchability, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that iron deficiency occurs if the amount of iron absorbed is too little to meet the body's demands.,Iron deficiency is common in premenopausal women.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: ""Iron deficiency occurs if the amount of iron absorbed is too little to meet the body's demands."", 1: 'Fish hatcheries look at genetics for different reasons than huge sizes and catchability.'}",1
390,"['We know that either genetic factors influence responses or antennas are part of receivers.', 'When genetic factors influence responses is true, it follows that some substances derive from fatty acid.', ""So long as antennas are part of receivers, 'some substances derive from fatty acid' is true.""]","We know that either genetic factors influence responses or antennas are part of receivers. When genetic factors influence responses is true, it follows that some substances derive from fatty acid. So long as antennas are part of receivers, 'some substances derive from fatty acid' is true.",It is a simple truth that some substances derive from fatty acid.,The claim that some substances derive from fatty acid is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some substances derive from fatty acid.', 1: 'Genetic factors influence responses.', 2: 'Antennas are part of receivers.'}",1
577,"['It is a fact that either owls has-part wings or dogs build muscle memory by doing the same number of weave poles all the time.', 'We know that the claim that owls has-part wings is false.']",It is a fact that either owls has-part wings or dogs build muscle memory by doing the same number of weave poles all the time. We know that the claim that owls has-part wings is false.,It is rational to agree that dogs build muscle memory by doing the same number of weave poles all the time.,It is rational to agree that dogs build muscle memory by doing the same number of weave poles all the time.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Dogs build muscle memory by doing the same number of weave poles all the time.', 1: 'Owls has-part wings.'}",1
985,"[""Assuming the statement 'bulls carry their antlers into late winter or early spring' can be considered false, we know that if forests cover about a quarter of the world's land surface, excluding Greenland and Antarctica, then guys eat sandwiches."", ""The claim that if forests cover about a quarter of the world's land surface, excluding Greenland and Antarctica, then guys eat sandwiches does not correspond with reality.""]","Assuming the statement 'bulls carry their antlers into late winter or early spring' can be considered false, we know that if forests cover about a quarter of the world's land surface, excluding Greenland and Antarctica, then guys eat sandwiches. The claim that if forests cover about a quarter of the world's land surface, excluding Greenland and Antarctica, then guys eat sandwiches does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'bulls carry their antlers into late winter or early spring' is true.,Most bulls use antlers.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bulls carry their antlers into late winter or early spring.', 1: ""Forests cover about a quarter of the world's land surface, excluding Greenland and Antarctica."", 2: 'Guys eat sandwiches.'}",1
422,"['Once we know it is a common misconception that a quiche is a tart, we also know that humpbacks lobtail more when the seas are rough and stormy.', 'We know that the claim that humpbacks lobtail more when the seas are rough and stormy is false.']","Once we know it is a common misconception that a quiche is a tart, we also know that humpbacks lobtail more when the seas are rough and stormy. We know that the claim that humpbacks lobtail more when the seas are rough and stormy is false.",It is true that a quiche is a tart.,Some people mistakenly believe that a quiche is a tart.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A quiche is a tart.', 1: 'Humpbacks lobtail more when the seas are rough and stormy.'}",1
211,"['When cardinal system Drains the head, dorsal body wall and kidneys is true, it follows that healthy soil is a living natural resource.', 'We can assume that cardinal system Drains the head, dorsal body wall and kidneys.']","When cardinal system Drains the head, dorsal body wall and kidneys is true, it follows that healthy soil is a living natural resource. We can assume that cardinal system Drains the head, dorsal body wall and kidneys.",It is a simple truth that healthy soil is a living natural resource.,Healthy soils grow healthy plants.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Healthy soil is a living natural resource.', 1: 'Cardinal system Drains the head, dorsal body wall and kidneys.'}",1
171,"[""So long as if cheatgrass helps fires spread faster, and the weed returns before most other plants after a fire, then an outlook is attitude, 'most buds produce blossoms' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that most buds produce blossoms.']","So long as if cheatgrass helps fires spread faster, and the weed returns before most other plants after a fire, then an outlook is attitude, 'most buds produce blossoms' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that most buds produce blossoms.","The statement 'if cheatgrass helps fires spread faster, and the weed returns before most other plants after a fire, then an outlook is attitude' can be considered false.","The statement 'if cheatgrass helps fires spread faster, and the weed returns before most other plants after a fire, then an outlook is attitude' can be considered false.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Cheatgrass helps fires spread faster, and the weed returns before most other plants after a fire.', 1: 'An outlook is attitude.', 2: 'Most buds produce blossoms.'}",1
165,"['If if some animals experience seasonal hibernation, then most infants suffer from the moderate to severe form of the disease and require hospitalization, then fatigue decreases awareness and reflexes.', 'If some animals experience seasonal hibernation, then most infants suffer from the moderate to severe form of the disease and require hospitalization.']","If if some animals experience seasonal hibernation, then most infants suffer from the moderate to severe form of the disease and require hospitalization, then fatigue decreases awareness and reflexes. If some animals experience seasonal hibernation, then most infants suffer from the moderate to severe form of the disease and require hospitalization.",The idea that fatigue decreases awareness and reflexes is true.,"The statement, fatigue decreases awareness and reflexes, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fatigue decreases awareness and reflexes.', 1: 'Some animals experience seasonal hibernation.', 2: 'Most infants suffer from the moderate to severe form of the disease and require hospitalization.'}",1
238,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that heaters are located in offices does not correspond with reality, 'hamsters are friendly and easily tamed' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that heaters are located in offices does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that hamsters are friendly and easily tamed does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that heaters are located in offices does not correspond with reality, 'hamsters are friendly and easily tamed' is true. On the condition that the claim that heaters are located in offices does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that hamsters are friendly and easily tamed does not correspond with reality.",The claim that heaters are located in offices holds true.,Heaters are located in houses.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Heaters are located in offices.', 1: 'Hamsters are friendly and easily tamed.'}",1
188,"['If it is not the case that fanconi anemia is also a risk factor for developing acute myelogenous leukemia, then moral hazard is a risk factor that affects the underwriting decision.', 'The claim that moral hazard is a risk factor that affects the underwriting decision has no merit.']","If it is not the case that fanconi anemia is also a risk factor for developing acute myelogenous leukemia, then moral hazard is a risk factor that affects the underwriting decision. The claim that moral hazard is a risk factor that affects the underwriting decision has no merit.",The idea that fanconi anemia is also a risk factor for developing acute myelogenous leukemia is true.,Fanconi anemia occurs in all racial and ethnic groups.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fanconi anemia is also a risk factor for developing acute myelogenous leukemia.', 1: 'Moral hazard is a risk factor that affects the underwriting decision.'}",1
685,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas or mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do is false, then beer is the national drink.', 'Provided that the claim that either some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas or mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do is false, we know that the claim that beer is the national drink does not correspond with reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas or mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do is false, then beer is the national drink. Provided that the claim that either some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas or mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do is false, we know that the claim that beer is the national drink does not correspond with reality.","We know that at least one of two things is true: some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas, or mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do.",The statement that states either some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas or mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Some fungal infections are more common in certain geographic areas.', 1: 'Mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do.', 2: 'Beer is the national drink.'}",1
803,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: swings are blows, or either english daisy has a prostrate or spreading growing habit or tooths are used for sawings.', ""If swings are blows, then the statement that 'either actors consume protein drinks or drinking  choking' is incorrect."", ""Given that either english daisy has a prostrate or spreading growing habit or tooths are used for sawings, it can be inferred that the statement that 'either actors consume protein drinks or drinking  choking' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: swings are blows, or either english daisy has a prostrate or spreading growing habit or tooths are used for sawings. If swings are blows, then the statement that 'either actors consume protein drinks or drinking  choking' is incorrect. Given that either english daisy has a prostrate or spreading growing habit or tooths are used for sawings, it can be inferred that the statement that 'either actors consume protein drinks or drinking  choking' is incorrect.",The statement that 'either actors consume protein drinks or drinking  choking' is incorrect.,The statement that states actors often start studying and performing at any age is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Actors consume protein drinks.', 1: 'Drinking  choking.', 2: 'Swings are blows.', 3: 'English daisy has a prostrate or spreading growing habit.', 4: 'Tooths are used for sawings.'}",1
344,"['Given that the statement, bottlenose dolphins live in oceans, does not hold, it can be inferred that if porpoises maintain stability, then areas have precipitation.', 'The claim that if porpoises maintain stability, then areas have precipitation does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the statement, bottlenose dolphins live in oceans, does not hold, it can be inferred that if porpoises maintain stability, then areas have precipitation. The claim that if porpoises maintain stability, then areas have precipitation does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'bottlenose dolphins live in oceans' is true.,We know that the claim that bottlenose dolphins live in oceans is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bottlenose dolphins live in oceans.', 1: 'Porpoises maintain stability.', 2: 'Areas have precipitation.'}",1
741,"['On the condition that it is a common misconception that humans are diploid organisms, it is definitely the case that penguins have (part) chests.', 'It is not true that penguins have (part) chests.']","On the condition that it is a common misconception that humans are diploid organisms, it is definitely the case that penguins have (part) chests. It is not true that penguins have (part) chests.",The claim that humans are diploid organisms holds true.,The claim that humans are diploid organisms holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Humans are diploid organisms.', 1: 'Penguins have (part) chests.'}",1
453,"['There is good reason to believe that either continents float on the earth s mantle in just the same way or coyotes usually travel in packs.', 'If continents float on the earth s mantle in just the same way, then a hemoglobinopathy is blood disorder.', 'When coyotes usually travel in packs is true, it follows that wind pushes warm surface water.']","There is good reason to believe that either continents float on the earth s mantle in just the same way or coyotes usually travel in packs. If continents float on the earth s mantle in just the same way, then a hemoglobinopathy is blood disorder. When coyotes usually travel in packs is true, it follows that wind pushes warm surface water.","Either one or both of these statements are true: a hemoglobinopathy is blood disorder, or wind pushes warm surface water.","Either one or both of these statements are true: a hemoglobinopathy is blood disorder, or wind pushes warm surface water.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'A hemoglobinopathy is blood disorder.', 1: 'Wind pushes warm surface water.', 2: 'Continents float on the earth s mantle in just the same way.', 3: 'Coyotes usually travel in packs.'}",1
646,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that paintball guns are air guns, 'native languages are inseparable from cultural identity and spirituality' is true."", ""The statement that 'native languages are inseparable from cultural identity and spirituality' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that paintball guns are air guns, 'native languages are inseparable from cultural identity and spirituality' is true. The statement that 'native languages are inseparable from cultural identity and spirituality' is incorrect.",The idea that paintball guns are air guns is true.,Those that suggest paintball guns are air guns are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Paintball guns are air guns.', 1: 'Native languages are inseparable from cultural identity and spirituality.'}",1
830,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: internet search engines all work differently from one another, or if proteins play important roles in daily life, from providing nourishment to fighting disease, then cathode rays are beams.', 'Assuming internet search engines all work differently from one another, we know that the claim that zetas have the same range of activities that humans do has no merit.', ""So long as if proteins play important roles in daily life, from providing nourishment to fighting disease, then cathode rays are beams, 'the claim that zetas have the same range of activities that humans do has no merit' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: internet search engines all work differently from one another, or if proteins play important roles in daily life, from providing nourishment to fighting disease, then cathode rays are beams. Assuming internet search engines all work differently from one another, we know that the claim that zetas have the same range of activities that humans do has no merit. So long as if proteins play important roles in daily life, from providing nourishment to fighting disease, then cathode rays are beams, 'the claim that zetas have the same range of activities that humans do has no merit' is true.",The claim that zetas have the same range of activities that humans do has no merit.,The claim that zetas have the same range of activities that humans do has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Zetas have the same range of activities that humans do.', 1: 'Internet search engines all work differently from one another.', 2: 'Proteins play important roles in daily life, from providing nourishment to fighting disease.', 3: 'Cathode rays are beams.'}",1
155,"['On the condition that justification deals with the sins of the past, present, and the future, it is definitely the case that if name servers translate domain names into Internet addresses, then weeds compete with the vegetables for nutrients and can harbor insects and disease.', ""The statement 'justification deals with the sins of the past, present, and the future' is true.""]","On the condition that justification deals with the sins of the past, present, and the future, it is definitely the case that if name servers translate domain names into Internet addresses, then weeds compete with the vegetables for nutrients and can harbor insects and disease. The statement 'justification deals with the sins of the past, present, and the future' is true.","On the condition that name servers translate domain names into Internet addresses, it is definitely the case that weeds compete with the vegetables for nutrients and can harbor insects and disease.","On the condition that name servers translate domain names into Internet addresses, it is definitely the case that weeds compete with the vegetables for nutrients and can harbor insects and disease.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Name servers translate domain names into Internet addresses.', 1: 'Weeds compete with the vegetables for nutrients and can harbor insects and disease.', 2: 'Justification deals with the sins of the past, present, and the future.'}",1
487,"['At least one of two things is true: congo sits at the centre of Africa and is the third largest nation on the continent, or most slugs eat rot vegetation.', 'The statement, congo sits at the centre of Africa and is the third largest nation on the continent, does not hold.']","At least one of two things is true: congo sits at the centre of Africa and is the third largest nation on the continent, or most slugs eat rot vegetation. The statement, congo sits at the centre of Africa and is the third largest nation on the continent, does not hold.",The statement that states most slugs eat rot vegetation is right.,The statement that states most slugs eat rot vegetation is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most slugs eat rot vegetation.', 1: 'Congo sits at the centre of Africa and is the third largest nation on the continent.'}",1
597,"['One may reasonably assume that if a white basswood is a lime tree, then handsets are part of telephones.', 'We can assume that a white basswood is a lime tree.']","One may reasonably assume that if a white basswood is a lime tree, then handsets are part of telephones. We can assume that a white basswood is a lime tree.",The statement that states handsets are part of telephones is right.,The statement that states handsets are part of telephones is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Handsets are part of telephones.', 1: 'A white basswood is a lime tree.'}",1
988,"[""Whenever it is true that some pigs increase water intake, 'ancillary pathologies occur, such as cardiomegaly or enlargement of the heart' is true."", 'Given that some pigs increase water intake, it can be inferred that the claim that ancillary pathologies occur, such as cardiomegaly or enlargement of the heart has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that some pigs increase water intake, 'ancillary pathologies occur, such as cardiomegaly or enlargement of the heart' is true. Given that some pigs increase water intake, it can be inferred that the claim that ancillary pathologies occur, such as cardiomegaly or enlargement of the heart has no merit.",It is not the case that some pigs increase water intake.,The claim that pigs prefer to dung in areas where they are least comfortable does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some pigs increase water intake.', 1: 'Ancillary pathologies occur, such as cardiomegaly or enlargement of the heart.'}",1
125,"['Assuming the statement, science is the search for truth and knowledge, does not hold, we know that either some policies pay benefits when earnings drop by a certain percentage due to a disability or pesticides are dangerous and can trigger allergies or asthma.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either some policies pay benefits when earnings drop by a certain percentage due to a disability or pesticides are dangerous and can trigger allergies or asthma.']","Assuming the statement, science is the search for truth and knowledge, does not hold, we know that either some policies pay benefits when earnings drop by a certain percentage due to a disability or pesticides are dangerous and can trigger allergies or asthma. Some people mistakenly believe that either some policies pay benefits when earnings drop by a certain percentage due to a disability or pesticides are dangerous and can trigger allergies or asthma.",Many people rightly believe that science is the search for truth and knowledge.,We know that the claim that science is the search for truth and knowledge is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Science is the search for truth and knowledge.', 1: 'Some policies pay benefits when earnings drop by a certain percentage due to a disability.', 2: 'Pesticides are dangerous and can trigger allergies or asthma.'}",1
66,"['Either if many lawn grasses grow from runners, then irish myth says two dogs guard the gates of death or all ravens are black .', 'We know that the claim that if many lawn grasses grow from runners, then irish myth says two dogs guard the gates of death is false.']","Either if many lawn grasses grow from runners, then irish myth says two dogs guard the gates of death or all ravens are black . We know that the claim that if many lawn grasses grow from runners, then irish myth says two dogs guard the gates of death is false.",It is rational to agree that all ravens are black .,The claim that all ravens are black  does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'All ravens are black .', 1: 'Many lawn grasses grow from runners.', 2: 'Irish myth says two dogs guard the gates of death.'}",1
908,"['Either either kudzu bugs eat plants or some substances release into water or some plasma consists of particles.', ""Whenever it is true that either kudzu bugs eat plants or some substances release into water, 'it is a common misconception that cougars have necks' is true."", ""So long as some plasma consists of particles, 'it is a common misconception that cougars have necks' is true.""]","Either either kudzu bugs eat plants or some substances release into water or some plasma consists of particles. Whenever it is true that either kudzu bugs eat plants or some substances release into water, 'it is a common misconception that cougars have necks' is true. So long as some plasma consists of particles, 'it is a common misconception that cougars have necks' is true.",It is a common misconception that cougars have necks.,It is a common misconception that cougars have necks.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Cougars have necks.', 1: 'Kudzu bugs eat plants.', 2: 'Some substances release into water.', 3: 'Some plasma consists of particles.'}",1
511,"['Once we know clouds affect climates, we also know that the statement, white oak has a slight greenish cast, does not hold.', 'We can assume that clouds affect climates.']","Once we know clouds affect climates, we also know that the statement, white oak has a slight greenish cast, does not hold. We can assume that clouds affect climates.","The statement, white oak has a slight greenish cast, does not hold.",It is not the case that white oak needs room to grow and has a low tolerance for soil compaction and changes in soil levels.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'White oak has a slight greenish cast.', 1: 'Clouds affect climates.'}",1
224,"['It is a fact that either either most trailer parks have community storm shelters or objects tend to be smooth, symmetric, and move like rigid bodies or wood is solid fuel.', 'Given that either most trailer parks have community storm shelters or objects tend to be smooth, symmetric, and move like rigid bodies, it can be inferred that most llamas have growth.', 'Once we know wood is solid fuel, we also know that most llamas have growth.']","It is a fact that either either most trailer parks have community storm shelters or objects tend to be smooth, symmetric, and move like rigid bodies or wood is solid fuel. Given that either most trailer parks have community storm shelters or objects tend to be smooth, symmetric, and move like rigid bodies, it can be inferred that most llamas have growth. Once we know wood is solid fuel, we also know that most llamas have growth.",It is a simple truth that most llamas have growth.,"The statement, most llamas have growth, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most llamas have growth.', 1: 'Most trailer parks have community storm shelters.', 2: 'Objects tend to be smooth, symmetric, and move like rigid bodies.', 3: 'Wood is solid fuel.'}",1
268,"['On the condition that interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility, it is definitely the case that either calves are dependent upon their mothers tor extended periods or trypsin catalyzes the conversion of more trypsinogen to trypsin.', 'It is reasonable to believe that interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility.']","On the condition that interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility, it is definitely the case that either calves are dependent upon their mothers tor extended periods or trypsin catalyzes the conversion of more trypsinogen to trypsin. It is reasonable to believe that interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility.",There is good reason to believe that either calves are dependent upon their mothers tor extended periods or trypsin catalyzes the conversion of more trypsinogen to trypsin.,There is good reason to believe that either calves are dependent upon their mothers tor extended periods or trypsin catalyzes the conversion of more trypsinogen to trypsin.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Calves are dependent upon their mothers tor extended periods.', 1: 'Trypsin catalyzes the conversion of more trypsinogen to trypsin.', 2: 'Interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility.'}",1
161,"['On the condition that the claim that coffee is brewed using coffee pots does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if fortune is located in cookies, then tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that coffee is brewed using coffee pots does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that if fortune is located in cookies, then tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers.']","On the condition that the claim that coffee is brewed using coffee pots does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if fortune is located in cookies, then tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that coffee is brewed using coffee pots does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that if fortune is located in cookies, then tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers.",It is a simple truth that coffee is brewed using coffee pots.,"Coffee is the second largest trade commodity in the world, next to oil.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Coffee is brewed using coffee pots.', 1: 'Fortune is located in cookies.', 2: 'Tectonic activity can change the location and size of lakes and rivers.'}",1
813,"['At least one of two things is true: a covariance is variance, or either most trees have leaves or freedom of disposition is the substance of property tights.', 'Should it be the case that a covariance is variance, it follows that moles are more common in the late fall and again in the late winter through early spring.', 'Once we know either most trees have leaves or freedom of disposition is the substance of property tights, we also know that moles are more common in the late fall and again in the late winter through early spring.']","At least one of two things is true: a covariance is variance, or either most trees have leaves or freedom of disposition is the substance of property tights. Should it be the case that a covariance is variance, it follows that moles are more common in the late fall and again in the late winter through early spring. Once we know either most trees have leaves or freedom of disposition is the substance of property tights, we also know that moles are more common in the late fall and again in the late winter through early spring.",It is fair to say that moles are more common in the late fall and again in the late winter through early spring.,"Moles sleep, feed and breed in their tunnels.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Moles are more common in the late fall and again in the late winter through early spring.', 1: 'A covariance is variance.', 2: 'Most trees have leaves.', 3: 'Freedom of disposition is the substance of property tights.'}",1
618,"['At least one of two things is true: if tennis has a number of tournaments, then metals are recyclable and as such remain available for future generations, or monocytes are immature macrophages.', 'The claim that if tennis has a number of tournaments, then metals are recyclable and as such remain available for future generations does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: if tennis has a number of tournaments, then metals are recyclable and as such remain available for future generations, or monocytes are immature macrophages. The claim that if tennis has a number of tournaments, then metals are recyclable and as such remain available for future generations does not correspond with reality.",It is the case that monocytes are immature macrophages.,Monocytes become fixed macrophages and then have specific names depending of area.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Monocytes are immature macrophages.', 1: 'Tennis has a number of tournaments.', 2: 'Metals are recyclable and as such remain available for future generations.'}",1
676,"['Provided that women have their fair share of physical side effects, we know that conifers seem to be the best trees for removing particulate matter from the atmosphere.', 'Many people rightly believe that women have their fair share of physical side effects.']","Provided that women have their fair share of physical side effects, we know that conifers seem to be the best trees for removing particulate matter from the atmosphere. Many people rightly believe that women have their fair share of physical side effects.",Those that suggest conifers seem to be the best trees for removing particulate matter from the atmosphere are right.,We know that the claim that conifers seem to be the best trees for removing particulate matter from the atmosphere is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Conifers seem to be the best trees for removing particulate matter from the atmosphere.', 1: 'Women have their fair share of physical side effects.'}",1
178,"['Should it be the case that copper deficiency is associated with joint stiffness and enlargement, and weak or short bones, it follows that ethanol appears to affect various neurotransmitters.', 'Given that copper deficiency is associated with joint stiffness and enlargement, and weak or short bones, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that ethanol appears to affect various neurotransmitters.']","Should it be the case that copper deficiency is associated with joint stiffness and enlargement, and weak or short bones, it follows that ethanol appears to affect various neurotransmitters. Given that copper deficiency is associated with joint stiffness and enlargement, and weak or short bones, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that ethanol appears to affect various neurotransmitters.","Some people mistakenly believe that copper deficiency is associated with joint stiffness and enlargement, and weak or short bones.",The statement that 'copper deficiency is an increasing concern in Georgia and other Southeastern states' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Copper deficiency is associated with joint stiffness and enlargement, and weak or short bones.', 1: 'Ethanol appears to affect various neurotransmitters.'}",1
950,"['It is a fact that either either superconductivity always involves oxygen or parents education is one area that parents identified as needing more attention or people can have low levels of one, two or all three types of cells.', 'We know that the claim that either superconductivity always involves oxygen or parents education is one area that parents identified as needing more attention is false.']","It is a fact that either either superconductivity always involves oxygen or parents education is one area that parents identified as needing more attention or people can have low levels of one, two or all three types of cells. We know that the claim that either superconductivity always involves oxygen or parents education is one area that parents identified as needing more attention is false.","people can have low levels of one, two or all three types of cells.","People can have low levels of one, two or all three types of cells.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'People can have low levels of one, two or all three types of cells.', 1: 'Superconductivity always involves oxygen.', 2: 'Parents education is one area that parents identified as needing more attention.'}",1
415,"['Either carpenter bees have no pollen baskets on their hind legs - whereas female bumble bees do or anxiety is worry, apprehension or concern about something unknown in the future.', 'Those that suggest carpenter bees have no pollen baskets on their hind legs - whereas female bumble bees do are wrong.']","Either carpenter bees have no pollen baskets on their hind legs - whereas female bumble bees do or anxiety is worry, apprehension or concern about something unknown in the future. Those that suggest carpenter bees have no pollen baskets on their hind legs - whereas female bumble bees do are wrong.","The claim that anxiety is worry, apprehension or concern about something unknown in the future is true.","The claim that anxiety is worry, apprehension or concern about something unknown in the future is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Anxiety is worry, apprehension or concern about something unknown in the future.', 1: 'Carpenter bees have no pollen baskets on their hind legs - whereas female bumble bees do.'}",1
100,"['If insulation prevents outside air from getting in and inside air from getting out, then hexane is added to the solution to initiate precipitation.', ""So long as insulation prevents outside air from getting in and inside air from getting out, 'some people mistakenly believe that hexane is added to the solution to initiate precipitation' is true.""]","If insulation prevents outside air from getting in and inside air from getting out, then hexane is added to the solution to initiate precipitation. So long as insulation prevents outside air from getting in and inside air from getting out, 'some people mistakenly believe that hexane is added to the solution to initiate precipitation' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that insulation prevents outside air from getting in and inside air from getting out.,It is not true that insulation is part of copper wiring.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Insulation prevents outside air from getting in and inside air from getting out.', 1: 'Hexane is added to the solution to initiate precipitation.'}",1
733,"[""If the statement 'butterflies emerge from chrysalises' can be considered false, then either squirrels shake tails or allergies are commonplace due to the dry and dusty climate."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'butterflies emerge from chrysalises' can be considered false, 'it is not true that either squirrels shake tails or allergies are commonplace due to the dry and dusty climate' is true.""]","If the statement 'butterflies emerge from chrysalises' can be considered false, then either squirrels shake tails or allergies are commonplace due to the dry and dusty climate. Whenever it is true that the statement 'butterflies emerge from chrysalises' can be considered false, 'it is not true that either squirrels shake tails or allergies are commonplace due to the dry and dusty climate' is true.",The statement that states butterflies emerge from chrysalises is right.,Most butterflies have membranes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Butterflies emerge from chrysalises.', 1: 'Squirrels shake tails.', 2: 'Allergies are commonplace due to the dry and dusty climate.'}",1
689,"['Once we know either ground ivy is more common in the East, but can be found throughout the United States or bufos have (part) plasma membranes, we also know that either fire is the most destructive and devouring of all elements or alpacas are extremely hardy and adaptable to most climates, altitudes and conditions.', ""The notion that 'either fire is the most destructive and devouring of all elements or alpacas are extremely hardy and adaptable to most climates, altitudes and conditions' is untrue.""]","Once we know either ground ivy is more common in the East, but can be found throughout the United States or bufos have (part) plasma membranes, we also know that either fire is the most destructive and devouring of all elements or alpacas are extremely hardy and adaptable to most climates, altitudes and conditions. The notion that 'either fire is the most destructive and devouring of all elements or alpacas are extremely hardy and adaptable to most climates, altitudes and conditions' is untrue.","It is not the case that either ground ivy is more common in the East, but can be found throughout the United States or bufos have (part) plasma membranes.","We know that either ground ivy is more common in the East, but can be found throughout the United States or bufos have (part) plasma membranes.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Ground ivy is more common in the East, but can be found throughout the United States.', 1: 'Bufos have (part) plasma membranes.', 2: 'Fire is the most destructive and devouring of all elements.', 3: 'Alpacas are extremely hardy and adaptable to most climates, altitudes and conditions.'}",1
229,"['Once we know ideas have curiosities, we also know that many helmets also have a hard outer shell to protect against collision with a sharp object.', 'The statement that states ideas have curiosities is right.']","Once we know ideas have curiosities, we also know that many helmets also have a hard outer shell to protect against collision with a sharp object. The statement that states ideas have curiosities is right.",It is the case that many helmets also have a hard outer shell to protect against collision with a sharp object.,The claim that many helmets also have a hard outer shell to protect against collision with a sharp object is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Many helmets also have a hard outer shell to protect against collision with a sharp object.', 1: 'Ideas have curiosities.'}",1
334,"['Assuming salvation actually is a term of healing, we know that the claim that either laughter reduces feelings of stress or structural members are construction materials has no merit.', 'The claim that salvation actually is a term of healing is true.']","Assuming salvation actually is a term of healing, we know that the claim that either laughter reduces feelings of stress or structural members are construction materials has no merit. The claim that salvation actually is a term of healing is true.",The claim that either laughter reduces feelings of stress or structural members are construction materials has no merit.,Either laughter reduces feelings of stress or structural members are construction materials.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Laughter reduces feelings of stress.', 1: 'Structural members are construction materials.', 2: 'Salvation actually is a term of healing.'}",1
627,"['Assuming the claim that gravity is a lie invented by the purveyors of the inherently false spherical Earth theory has no merit, we know that if dust mites and asthma, then animals act by instinct.', ""The statement 'if dust mites and asthma, then animals act by instinct' can be considered false.""]","Assuming the claim that gravity is a lie invented by the purveyors of the inherently false spherical Earth theory has no merit, we know that if dust mites and asthma, then animals act by instinct. The statement 'if dust mites and asthma, then animals act by instinct' can be considered false.",The claim that gravity is a lie invented by the purveyors of the inherently false spherical Earth theory holds true.,"Gravity pulls the light into the center of the planet, where it bends in ever-shrinking spirals.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Gravity is a lie invented by the purveyors of the inherently false spherical Earth theory.', 1: 'Dust mites and asthma.', 2: 'Animals act by instinct.'}",1
702,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest birds play a vital role in the balance of nature are wrong, then cardinals eat fruit, wheat and bugs.', ""Provided that those that suggest birds play a vital role in the balance of nature are wrong, we know that the notion that 'cardinals eat fruit, wheat and bugs' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest birds play a vital role in the balance of nature are wrong, then cardinals eat fruit, wheat and bugs. Provided that those that suggest birds play a vital role in the balance of nature are wrong, we know that the notion that 'cardinals eat fruit, wheat and bugs' is untrue.",birds play a vital role in the balance of nature.,Some birds have holes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Birds play a vital role in the balance of nature.', 1: 'Cardinals eat fruit, wheat and bugs.'}",1
878,"[""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either episodic television is a poor substitute for pre-TV family activities or rosy boas do best in lower levels of humidity is false, 'some people smoke a whole pack in a night' is true."", ""The notion that 'some people smoke a whole pack in a night' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either episodic television is a poor substitute for pre-TV family activities or rosy boas do best in lower levels of humidity is false, 'some people smoke a whole pack in a night' is true. The notion that 'some people smoke a whole pack in a night' is untrue.",There is good reason to believe that either episodic television is a poor substitute for pre-TV family activities or rosy boas do best in lower levels of humidity.,"At least one of two things is true: some people say that evolution holds science together, and it s the whole fabric of science, or rosy boas are one of the smaller members of the boa family.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Episodic television is a poor substitute for pre-TV family activities.', 1: 'Rosy boas do best in lower levels of humidity.', 2: 'Some people smoke a whole pack in a night.'}",1
482,"['We know that either athletes have (part) vacuoles or predators eat live prey.', 'Given that athletes have (part) vacuoles, it can be inferred that the statement that states hypertension can increase the risk of having a heart attack and dying from cardiovascular diseases is false.', 'Should it be the case that predators eat live prey, it follows that the statement that states hypertension can increase the risk of having a heart attack and dying from cardiovascular diseases is false.']","We know that either athletes have (part) vacuoles or predators eat live prey. Given that athletes have (part) vacuoles, it can be inferred that the statement that states hypertension can increase the risk of having a heart attack and dying from cardiovascular diseases is false. Should it be the case that predators eat live prey, it follows that the statement that states hypertension can increase the risk of having a heart attack and dying from cardiovascular diseases is false.",The statement that states hypertension can increase the risk of having a heart attack and dying from cardiovascular diseases is false.,Some people mistakenly believe that hypertension is a major threat to life and health.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Hypertension can increase the risk of having a heart attack and dying from cardiovascular diseases.', 1: 'Athletes have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Predators eat live prey.'}",1
919,"['One may reasonably assume that if people like cats, then some proteins derive from beans.', ""The statement 'some proteins derive from beans' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if people like cats, then some proteins derive from beans. The statement 'some proteins derive from beans' can be considered false.",It is not the case that people like cats.,It is true that people like cats.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'People like cats.', 1: 'Some proteins derive from beans.'}",1
220,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: chimpanzees inhabit tropical-zone forests where plant food is near at hand, or if plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, then most birds has-part tails.', ""If chimpanzees inhabit tropical-zone forests where plant food is near at hand, then the statement 'if hormones influence the production of hair, then moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world' can be considered false."", ""Given that if plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, then most birds has-part tails, it can be inferred that the statement 'if hormones influence the production of hair, then moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world' can be considered false.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: chimpanzees inhabit tropical-zone forests where plant food is near at hand, or if plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, then most birds has-part tails. If chimpanzees inhabit tropical-zone forests where plant food is near at hand, then the statement 'if hormones influence the production of hair, then moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world' can be considered false. Given that if plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes, then most birds has-part tails, it can be inferred that the statement 'if hormones influence the production of hair, then moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world' can be considered false.","The statement 'if hormones influence the production of hair, then moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world' can be considered false.","The statement 'if hormones influence the production of hair, then moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world' can be considered false.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Hormones influence the production of hair.', 1: 'Moralists agree that peace is the elevating and healing face of the world.', 2: 'Chimpanzees inhabit tropical-zone forests where plant food is near at hand.', 3: 'Plums come in a wide variety of colors and sizes.', 4: 'Most birds has-part tails.'}",1
391,"['There is good reason to believe that either most breeds have a scissor bite which is when the upper incisors tightly overlap the lower or decongestants can also help to reduce stuffiness and shrink swollen mucus membranes.', 'The claim that most breeds have a scissor bite which is when the upper incisors tightly overlap the lower does not reflect reality.']",There is good reason to believe that either most breeds have a scissor bite which is when the upper incisors tightly overlap the lower or decongestants can also help to reduce stuffiness and shrink swollen mucus membranes. The claim that most breeds have a scissor bite which is when the upper incisors tightly overlap the lower does not reflect reality.,The idea that decongestants can also help to reduce stuffiness and shrink swollen mucus membranes is true.,"Decongestants can dry up mucus in the chest, head, and nose.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Decongestants can also help to reduce stuffiness and shrink swollen mucus membranes.', 1: 'Most breeds have a scissor bite which is when the upper incisors tightly overlap the lower.'}",1
912,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights, it is definitely the case that prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights, we also know that the claim that prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins is false.']","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights, it is definitely the case that prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights, we also know that the claim that prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins is false.",It is true that slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights.,It is true that slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Slippery salmon are jammin Running their sandlights.', 1: 'Prions are a form of virus that are basically abnormal clumps of proteins.'}",1
427,"['Should it be the case that those that suggest bears often utilize trails, streams, and lakeshores are wrong, it follows that either some earth absorbs wave radiation or moral systems allow people to live together in cooperating communities.', 'We know that the claim that either some earth absorbs wave radiation or moral systems allow people to live together in cooperating communities is false.']","Should it be the case that those that suggest bears often utilize trails, streams, and lakeshores are wrong, it follows that either some earth absorbs wave radiation or moral systems allow people to live together in cooperating communities. We know that the claim that either some earth absorbs wave radiation or moral systems allow people to live together in cooperating communities is false.","The claim that bears often utilize trails, streams, and lakeshores is true.",Bears live on different continents.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bears often utilize trails, streams, and lakeshores.', 1: 'Some earth absorbs wave radiation.', 2: 'Moral systems allow people to live together in cooperating communities.'}",1
309,"['There is good reason to believe that either soil moisture is plentiful throughout the Pacific Northwest and into Montana or some seaweed contains arsenic.', 'It is a common misconception that soil moisture is plentiful throughout the Pacific Northwest and into Montana.']",There is good reason to believe that either soil moisture is plentiful throughout the Pacific Northwest and into Montana or some seaweed contains arsenic. It is a common misconception that soil moisture is plentiful throughout the Pacific Northwest and into Montana.,some seaweed contains arsenic.,Some seaweed contains arsenic.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some seaweed contains arsenic.', 1: 'Soil moisture is plentiful throughout the Pacific Northwest and into Montana.'}",1
775,"[""So long as animals die, people get sick, 'the claim that people rely on many different plants and plant parts for food is false' is true."", ""The statement 'animals die, people get sick' can be considered true.""]","So long as animals die, people get sick, 'the claim that people rely on many different plants and plant parts for food is false' is true. The statement 'animals die, people get sick' can be considered true.",The claim that people rely on many different plants and plant parts for food is false.,Those that suggest people use ceremonies to mark important passages in their lives are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'People rely on many different plants and plant parts for food.', 1: 'Animals die, people get sick.'}",1
885,"[""Whenever it is true that biological soil crusts and ecosystemnitrogen and carbon dynamics, 'small children don t eat a lot of food at one time' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that small children don t eat a lot of food at one time.']","Whenever it is true that biological soil crusts and ecosystemnitrogen and carbon dynamics, 'small children don t eat a lot of food at one time' is true. It is a common misconception that small children don t eat a lot of food at one time.",It is not the case that biological soil crusts and ecosystemnitrogen and carbon dynamics.,"The statement, biological soil crusts and ecosystem nitrogen and carbon dynamics, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Biological soil crusts and ecosystemnitrogen and carbon dynamics.', 1: 'Small children don t eat a lot of food at one time.'}",1
15,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement, some people are highly sensitive to different endo and exo toxins, does not hold, 'ecuadorian society is unitary, multicultural and multiracial' is true."", ""The statement 'ecuadorian society is unitary, multicultural and multiracial' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement, some people are highly sensitive to different endo and exo toxins, does not hold, 'ecuadorian society is unitary, multicultural and multiracial' is true. The statement 'ecuadorian society is unitary, multicultural and multiracial' can be considered false.",The claim that some people are highly sensitive to different endo and exo toxins is true.,The claim that some people are highly sensitive to different endo and exo toxins has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some people are highly sensitive to different endo and exo toxins.', 1: 'Ecuadorian society is unitary, multicultural and multiracial.'}",1
493,"['It is rational to believe that either most people are in a state of shock after a loved one dies or diets include drink water.', 'Assuming most people are in a state of shock after a loved one dies, we know that rite isa activity.', 'If diets include drink water, then rite isa activity.']","It is rational to believe that either most people are in a state of shock after a loved one dies or diets include drink water. Assuming most people are in a state of shock after a loved one dies, we know that rite isa activity. If diets include drink water, then rite isa activity.",The idea that rite isa activity is true.,Rites come from beliefs.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Rite isa activity.', 1: 'Most people are in a state of shock after a loved one dies.', 2: 'Diets include drink water.'}",1
245,"['Assuming differentiation is a principle of life , we know that the statement that states either some young gazelles break vertebrae or estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of water that flow into an open sea or ocean is false.', 'We can assume that differentiation is a principle of life .']","Assuming differentiation is a principle of life , we know that the statement that states either some young gazelles break vertebrae or estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of water that flow into an open sea or ocean is false. We can assume that differentiation is a principle of life .",The statement that states either some young gazelles break vertebrae or estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of water that flow into an open sea or ocean is false.,"The statement, wind accompanies cold weather, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some young gazelles break vertebrae.', 1: 'Estuaries are partially enclosed bodies of water that flow into an open sea or ocean.', 2: 'Differentiation is a principle of life .'}",1
898,"['It is a fact that either ozone consists of oxygen atoms or the claim that diets trigger effects is false.', ""The notion that 'ozone consists of oxygen atoms' is untrue.""]",It is a fact that either ozone consists of oxygen atoms or the claim that diets trigger effects is false. The notion that 'ozone consists of oxygen atoms' is untrue.,The claim that diets trigger effects is false.,The statement 'diets trigger effects' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Diets trigger effects.', 1: 'Ozone consists of oxygen atoms.'}",1
6,"['Provided that if psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior, then some cysts occur in muscles, we know that edaphosaurus isa synapsid.', 'Provided that if psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior, then some cysts occur in muscles, we know that the claim that edaphosaurus isa synapsid has no merit.']","Provided that if psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior, then some cysts occur in muscles, we know that edaphosaurus isa synapsid. Provided that if psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior, then some cysts occur in muscles, we know that the claim that edaphosaurus isa synapsid has no merit.","Those that suggest if psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior, then some cysts occur in muscles are wrong.","Those that suggest if psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior, then some cysts occur in muscles are wrong.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Psychology is a diversified scientific approach to the understanding of human and animal behavior.', 1: 'Some cysts occur in muscles.', 2: 'Edaphosaurus isa synapsid.'}",1
613,"['It is a fact that either understudies have (part) plasma membranes or ponies often compete in show driving classes, and in cross-country they can keep up with horses.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that understudies have (part) plasma membranes.']","It is a fact that either understudies have (part) plasma membranes or ponies often compete in show driving classes, and in cross-country they can keep up with horses. Some people mistakenly believe that understudies have (part) plasma membranes.","The statement 'ponies often compete in show driving classes, and in cross-country they can keep up with horses' is true.","The claim that ponies often compete in show driving classes, and in cross-country they can keep up with horses is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ponies often compete in show driving classes, and in cross-country they can keep up with horses.', 1: 'Understudies have (part) plasma membranes.'}",1
533,"['When tundra is an environment characterized mainly by the absence of trees is true, it follows that flightless birds use powerful legs.', 'The idea that tundra is an environment characterized mainly by the absence of trees is true.']","When tundra is an environment characterized mainly by the absence of trees is true, it follows that flightless birds use powerful legs. The idea that tundra is an environment characterized mainly by the absence of trees is true.",The claim that flightless birds use powerful legs holds true.,The claim that flightless birds use powerful legs holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Flightless birds use powerful legs.', 1: 'Tundra is an environment characterized mainly by the absence of trees.'}",1
397,"['Given that cobalt deficiencies cause lack, it can be inferred that myth is about maturing and growth and decay and death.', ""The statement 'cobalt deficiencies cause lack' can be considered true.""]","Given that cobalt deficiencies cause lack, it can be inferred that myth is about maturing and growth and decay and death. The statement 'cobalt deficiencies cause lack' can be considered true.",The claim that myth is about maturing and growth and decay and death holds true.,Myth is the symbolic bond between two worlds.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Myth is about maturing and growth and decay and death.', 1: 'Cobalt deficiencies cause lack.'}",1
721,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'forelimbs have different functions' is incorrect, then either lakes are stations or waste is a material."", 'It is not the case that either lakes are stations or waste is a material.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'forelimbs have different functions' is incorrect, then either lakes are stations or waste is a material. It is not the case that either lakes are stations or waste is a material.",The statement 'forelimbs have different functions' can be considered true.,Most forelimbs have muscles.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Forelimbs have different functions.', 1: 'Lakes are stations.', 2: 'Waste is a material.'}",1
858,"['Once we know the claim that most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation has no merit, we also know that microorganisms are active organic substances in soil.', 'Once we know the claim that most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation has no merit, we also know that those that suggest microorganisms are active organic substances in soil are wrong.']","Once we know the claim that most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation has no merit, we also know that microorganisms are active organic substances in soil. Once we know the claim that most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation has no merit, we also know that those that suggest microorganisms are active organic substances in soil are wrong.",The claim that most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation holds true.,The claim that most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most dogs experience spontaneous ovulation.', 1: 'Microorganisms are active organic substances in soil.'}",1
691,"['On the condition that if sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants, then potato tubers have nodes, it is definitely the case that blonde has (part) cells.', ""Whenever it is true that if sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants, then potato tubers have nodes, 'those that suggest blonde has (part) cells are wrong' is true.""]","On the condition that if sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants, then potato tubers have nodes, it is definitely the case that blonde has (part) cells. Whenever it is true that if sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants, then potato tubers have nodes, 'those that suggest blonde has (part) cells are wrong' is true.","Some people mistakenly believe that if sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants, then potato tubers have nodes.","Once we know sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants, we also know that potato tubers have nodes.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Sago palms are slow growing, magnificent plants.', 1: 'Potato tubers have nodes.', 2: 'Blonde has (part) cells.'}",1
104,"[""Given that the statement 'fungi are haploid , whereas the other major groups of eukaryotes are diploid' can be considered false, it can be inferred that turtlenecks are in wool."", ""The notion that 'turtlenecks are in wool' is untrue.""]","Given that the statement 'fungi are haploid , whereas the other major groups of eukaryotes are diploid' can be considered false, it can be inferred that turtlenecks are in wool. The notion that 'turtlenecks are in wool' is untrue.","It is fair to say that fungi are haploid , whereas the other major groups of eukaryotes are diploid.",Some fungi produce chemical compounds.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fungi are haploid , whereas the other major groups of eukaryotes are diploid.', 1: 'Turtlenecks are in wool.'}",1
303,"[""Whenever it is true that some magnets are so strong that they present serious hazards of one type or other, 'it is a common misconception that trees are subject to the ravages of man, machines, insects, disease, nature and time' is true."", 'The idea that some magnets are so strong that they present serious hazards of one type or other is true.']","Whenever it is true that some magnets are so strong that they present serious hazards of one type or other, 'it is a common misconception that trees are subject to the ravages of man, machines, insects, disease, nature and time' is true. The idea that some magnets are so strong that they present serious hazards of one type or other is true.","It is a common misconception that trees are subject to the ravages of man, machines, insects, disease, nature and time.","It is a common misconception that trees are subject to the ravages of man, machines, insects, disease, nature and time.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Trees are subject to the ravages of man, machines, insects, disease, nature and time.', 1: 'Some magnets are so strong that they present serious hazards of one type or other.'}",1
549,"[""Given that either gamekeepers often blame buzzards for preying on pheasant chicks or most animals eat animal flesh, it can be inferred that the notion that 'gimp is software' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either gamekeepers often blame buzzards for preying on pheasant chicks or most animals eat animal flesh.']","Given that either gamekeepers often blame buzzards for preying on pheasant chicks or most animals eat animal flesh, it can be inferred that the notion that 'gimp is software' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either gamekeepers often blame buzzards for preying on pheasant chicks or most animals eat animal flesh.",The notion that 'gimp is software' is untrue.,The notion that 'gimp is software' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Gimp is software.', 1: 'Gamekeepers often blame buzzards for preying on pheasant chicks.', 2: 'Most animals eat animal flesh.'}",1
729,"['If the claim that biotechnology results from mergers of seed companies and pesticide companies is false, then animals are capable of cognitive learning.', 'The statement that states animals are capable of cognitive learning is false.']","If the claim that biotechnology results from mergers of seed companies and pesticide companies is false, then animals are capable of cognitive learning. The statement that states animals are capable of cognitive learning is false.",It is reasonable to believe that biotechnology results from mergers of seed companies and pesticide companies.,Some people mistakenly believe that biotechnology results from mergers of seed companies and pesticide companies.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Biotechnology results from mergers of seed companies and pesticide companies.', 1: 'Animals are capable of cognitive learning.'}",1
208,"['At least one of two things is true: cows produce single calves, or most fasteners are stainless steel.', ""So long as cows produce single calves, 'it is a common misconception that either water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding or most enzymes break down fiber' is true."", 'If most fasteners are stainless steel, then it is a common misconception that either water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding or most enzymes break down fiber.']","At least one of two things is true: cows produce single calves, or most fasteners are stainless steel. So long as cows produce single calves, 'it is a common misconception that either water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding or most enzymes break down fiber' is true. If most fasteners are stainless steel, then it is a common misconception that either water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding or most enzymes break down fiber.",It is a common misconception that either water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding or most enzymes break down fiber.,It is a common misconception that either water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding or most enzymes break down fiber.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Water molecules have a high dipole moment and are joined together by means of a hydrogen bonding.', 1: 'Most enzymes break down fiber.', 2: 'Cows produce single calves.', 3: 'Most fasteners are stainless steel.'}",1
302,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: sulfates are naturally present, at safe levels, in many foods, or the statement that 'either some acid increases absorption or capital gains is derived from trading in the market and can also be reinvested' is incorrect."", 'The claim that sulfates are naturally present, at safe levels, in many foods has no merit.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: sulfates are naturally present, at safe levels, in many foods, or the statement that 'either some acid increases absorption or capital gains is derived from trading in the market and can also be reinvested' is incorrect. The claim that sulfates are naturally present, at safe levels, in many foods has no merit.",The statement that 'either some acid increases absorption or capital gains is derived from trading in the market and can also be reinvested' is incorrect.,The statement that 'some acid comes from oil' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some acid increases absorption.', 1: 'Capital gains is derived from trading in the market and can also be reinvested.', 2: 'Sulfates are naturally present, at safe levels, in many foods.'}",1
51,"['It is a fact that either subordinate wolves show their submission by lowering their heads and tails or analyses reveal evidence.', 'The claim that subordinate wolves show their submission by lowering their heads and tails is false.']",It is a fact that either subordinate wolves show their submission by lowering their heads and tails or analyses reveal evidence. The claim that subordinate wolves show their submission by lowering their heads and tails is false.,The claim that analyses reveal evidence is true.,The claim that analyses reveal evidence is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Analyses reveal evidence.', 1: 'Subordinate wolves show their submission by lowering their heads and tails.'}",1
90,"[""We know that either periodontal disease is caused by bacteria, which form plaque in and around the gum tissue or either chinch bugs are pests or life has the world's largest school of chiropractic."", 'Given that periodontal disease is caused by bacteria, which form plaque in and around the gum tissue, it can be inferred that presidents sometimes have to get people killed.', ""Given that either chinch bugs are pests or life has the world's largest school of chiropractic, it can be inferred that presidents sometimes have to get people killed.""]","We know that either periodontal disease is caused by bacteria, which form plaque in and around the gum tissue or either chinch bugs are pests or life has the world's largest school of chiropractic. Given that periodontal disease is caused by bacteria, which form plaque in and around the gum tissue, it can be inferred that presidents sometimes have to get people killed. Given that either chinch bugs are pests or life has the world's largest school of chiropractic, it can be inferred that presidents sometimes have to get people killed.",The claim that presidents sometimes have to get people killed holds true.,The claim that presidents sometimes have to get people killed does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Presidents sometimes have to get people killed.', 1: 'Periodontal disease is caused by bacteria, which form plaque in and around the gum tissue.', 2: 'Chinch bugs are pests.', 3: ""Life has the world's largest school of chiropractic.""}",1
354,"['We know that either plants use natural gases or spinach has lots of dietary iron.', 'The claim that plants use natural gases is false.']",We know that either plants use natural gases or spinach has lots of dietary iron. The claim that plants use natural gases is false.,The statement that states spinach has lots of dietary iron is right.,Spinach responds to lime.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Spinach has lots of dietary iron.', 1: 'Plants use natural gases.'}",1
632,"['On the condition that either radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors or several sources report that opossums are great predators of roof rats, it is definitely the case that collective bargaining is a system that works for women.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, or several sources report that opossums are great predators of roof rats.']","On the condition that either radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors or several sources report that opossums are great predators of roof rats, it is definitely the case that collective bargaining is a system that works for women. We know that at least one of two things is true: radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, or several sources report that opossums are great predators of roof rats.",We can assume that collective bargaining is a system that works for women.,Collective bargaining is a tool for addressing workplace concerns.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Collective bargaining is a system that works for women.', 1: 'Radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.', 2: 'Several sources report that opossums are great predators of roof rats.'}",1
460,"['Once we know compaction affects the preparation of building sites for construction, and roadbeds for paving, we also know that some electricity is produced by run water.', 'We can assume that compaction affects the preparation of building sites for construction, and roadbeds for paving.']","Once we know compaction affects the preparation of building sites for construction, and roadbeds for paving, we also know that some electricity is produced by run water. We can assume that compaction affects the preparation of building sites for construction, and roadbeds for paving.",It is the case that some electricity is produced by run water.,It is not the case that some electricity is produced by run water.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some electricity is produced by run water.', 1: 'Compaction affects the preparation of building sites for construction, and roadbeds for paving.'}",1
22,"['We know that either antibiotics are very effective in killing the bacteria or a pullet is a hen.', 'We know that the claim that antibiotics are very effective in killing the bacteria is false.']",We know that either antibiotics are very effective in killing the bacteria or a pullet is a hen. We know that the claim that antibiotics are very effective in killing the bacteria is false.,a pullet is a hen.,Pullets are young female poultry.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A pullet is a hen.', 1: 'Antibiotics are very effective in killing the bacteria.'}",1
374,"['Assuming the claim that home warranties are insurance policies has no merit, we know that amulets can work if produced by an expert.', 'The claim that amulets can work if produced by an expert does not reflect reality.']","Assuming the claim that home warranties are insurance policies has no merit, we know that amulets can work if produced by an expert. The claim that amulets can work if produced by an expert does not reflect reality.",The idea that home warranties are insurance policies is true.,The statement that states home warranties are insurance policies is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Home warranties are insurance policies.', 1: 'Amulets can work if produced by an expert.'}",1
546,"['Once we know we know that the claim that aquariums are used for houses is false, we also know that all cells have same basic chemical composition and metabolic activities.', 'Those that suggest all cells have same basic chemical composition and metabolic activities are wrong.']","Once we know we know that the claim that aquariums are used for houses is false, we also know that all cells have same basic chemical composition and metabolic activities. Those that suggest all cells have same basic chemical composition and metabolic activities are wrong.",It is rational to agree that aquariums are used for houses.,Aquaria have kinds.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Aquariums are used for houses.', 1: 'All cells have same basic chemical composition and metabolic activities.'}",1
439,"['Once we know the statement, ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, we also know that indonesia isa thing.', 'On the condition that the statement, ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, it is definitely the case that those that suggest indonesia isa thing are wrong.']","Once we know the statement, ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, we also know that indonesia isa thing. On the condition that the statement, ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, it is definitely the case that those that suggest indonesia isa thing are wrong.",The claim that ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes is true.,The claim that ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ladybirds have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Indonesia isa thing.'}",1
218,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise has no merit, then some tapeworm infection requires stool samples.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise has no merit, it follows that the statement that states some tapeworm infection requires stool samples is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise has no merit, then some tapeworm infection requires stool samples. Should it be the case that the claim that intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise has no merit, it follows that the statement that states some tapeworm infection requires stool samples is false.",Many people rightly believe that intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise.,Many people rightly believe that intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Intravaginal devices designed to hold units in the vagina appear to have some promise.', 1: 'Some tapeworm infection requires stool samples.'}",1
737,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly has no merit, 'much migration is of individuals, rather than families, and based on individual decisions' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly has no merit, 'the notion that 'much migration is of individuals, rather than families, and based on individual decisions' is untrue' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly has no merit, 'much migration is of individuals, rather than families, and based on individual decisions' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly has no merit, 'the notion that 'much migration is of individuals, rather than families, and based on individual decisions' is untrue' is true.",The statement 'most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly' is true.,The statement 'most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most polishes are a petroleum distilate base and evaporate quickly.', 1: 'Much migration is of individuals, rather than families, and based on individual decisions.'}",1
505,"['One may reasonably assume that if the statement, hunger represents a basic denial of the opportunity for people to develope to their potentials, does not hold, then mankind destroys everything, from relationships to atoms.', 'If the statement, hunger represents a basic denial of the opportunity for people to develope to their potentials, does not hold, then the claim that mankind destroys everything, from relationships to atoms has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement, hunger represents a basic denial of the opportunity for people to develope to their potentials, does not hold, then mankind destroys everything, from relationships to atoms. If the statement, hunger represents a basic denial of the opportunity for people to develope to their potentials, does not hold, then the claim that mankind destroys everything, from relationships to atoms has no merit.",Many people rightly believe that hunger represents a basic denial of the opportunity for people to develope to their potentials.,Hunger limits people s ability to learn and be productive.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hunger represents a basic denial of the opportunity for people to develope to their potentials.', 1: 'Mankind destroys everything, from relationships to atoms.'}",1
605,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another or endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb, 'if monetary policy continues to aim at maintaining low inflation, then an isosceles triangle is a triangle' is true."", 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that either cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another or endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if monetary policy continues to aim at maintaining low inflation, then an isosceles triangle is a triangle.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that either cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another or endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb, 'if monetary policy continues to aim at maintaining low inflation, then an isosceles triangle is a triangle' is true. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another or endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if monetary policy continues to aim at maintaining low inflation, then an isosceles triangle is a triangle.",There is good reason to believe that either cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another or endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb.,There is good reason to believe that either cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another or endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another.', 1: 'Endoscopic sympathectomy is used to treat hyperhidrosis of the upper limb.', 2: 'Monetary policy continues to aim at maintaining low inflation.', 3: 'An isosceles triangle is a triangle.'}",1
801,"[""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'late spring is the best time, when the tree is richest in sugars' is untrue, 'cremation is a dignified new tradition that offers all the choices of a traditional burial' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'late spring is the best time, when the tree is richest in sugars' is untrue, 'some people mistakenly believe that cremation is a dignified new tradition that offers all the choices of a traditional burial' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the notion that 'late spring is the best time, when the tree is richest in sugars' is untrue, 'cremation is a dignified new tradition that offers all the choices of a traditional burial' is true. So long as the notion that 'late spring is the best time, when the tree is richest in sugars' is untrue, 'some people mistakenly believe that cremation is a dignified new tradition that offers all the choices of a traditional burial' is true.","It is a simple truth that late spring is the best time, when the tree is richest in sugars.",Late spring is typically warm by day and cool enough in the evening for a light sweater.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Late spring is the best time, when the tree is richest in sugars.', 1: 'Cremation is a dignified new tradition that offers all the choices of a traditional burial.'}",1
948,"[""Whenever it is true that relative isa somebody, 'cigarette smoking affects reproductive processes in both males and females' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that relative isa somebody.']","Whenever it is true that relative isa somebody, 'cigarette smoking affects reproductive processes in both males and females' is true. Many people rightly believe that relative isa somebody.",It is reasonable to believe that cigarette smoking affects reproductive processes in both males and females.,Cigarette smoking increases susceptibility to colds and viruses.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cigarette smoking affects reproductive processes in both males and females.', 1: 'Relative isa somebody.'}",1
683,"[""Whenever it is true that typing cause printed paper, 'either chronic bronchitis can occur alone, or with emphysema or kinship determines people's social and cultural allegiances' is true."", 'The claim that typing cause printed paper is true.']","Whenever it is true that typing cause printed paper, 'either chronic bronchitis can occur alone, or with emphysema or kinship determines people's social and cultural allegiances' is true. The claim that typing cause printed paper is true.","We know that at least one of two things is true: chronic bronchitis can occur alone, or with emphysema, or kinship determines people's social and cultural allegiances.","The claim that either chronic bronchitis can occur alone, or with emphysema or kinship determines people's social and cultural allegiances is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Chronic bronchitis can occur alone, or with emphysema.', 1: ""Kinship determines people's social and cultural allegiances."", 2: 'Typing cause printed paper.'}",1
205,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: states vary widely in age structure and risk group composition, or rotational joints move like the elbow of a human arm.', 'Assuming states vary widely in age structure and risk group composition, we know that if some birds live in pairs, then minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms.', 'On the condition that rotational joints move like the elbow of a human arm, it is definitely the case that if some birds live in pairs, then minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: states vary widely in age structure and risk group composition, or rotational joints move like the elbow of a human arm. Assuming states vary widely in age structure and risk group composition, we know that if some birds live in pairs, then minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms. On the condition that rotational joints move like the elbow of a human arm, it is definitely the case that if some birds live in pairs, then minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms.","Whenever it is true that some birds live in pairs, 'minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms' is true.","Those that suggest if some birds live in pairs, then minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms are wrong.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Some birds live in pairs.', 1: 'Minerals often occur in beautiful crystal forms.', 2: 'States vary widely in age structure and risk group composition.', 3: 'Rotational joints move like the elbow of a human arm.'}",1
647,"['One may reasonably assume that if either symptom isa evidence or men develop prostate cancer in later life when their testosterone levels drop, then kittens have very sharp toenails.', 'At least one of two things is true: symptom isa evidence, or men develop prostate cancer in later life when their testosterone levels drop.']","One may reasonably assume that if either symptom isa evidence or men develop prostate cancer in later life when their testosterone levels drop, then kittens have very sharp toenails. At least one of two things is true: symptom isa evidence, or men develop prostate cancer in later life when their testosterone levels drop.",The claim that kittens have very sharp toenails holds true.,The statement 'kittens have very sharp toenails' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Kittens have very sharp toenails.', 1: 'Symptom isa evidence.', 2: 'Men develop prostate cancer in later life when their testosterone levels drop.'}",1
190,"['Either alcoholism is an older word that refers to a clinical syndrome or romantic orientations are given names that parallel sexual orientations.', ""So long as alcoholism is an older word that refers to a clinical syndrome, 'circumscription is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on minimizing predicates and formulas' is true."", 'Once we know romantic orientations are given names that parallel sexual orientations, we also know that circumscription is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on minimizing predicates and formulas.']","Either alcoholism is an older word that refers to a clinical syndrome or romantic orientations are given names that parallel sexual orientations. So long as alcoholism is an older word that refers to a clinical syndrome, 'circumscription is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on minimizing predicates and formulas' is true. Once we know romantic orientations are given names that parallel sexual orientations, we also know that circumscription is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on minimizing predicates and formulas.",The statement 'circumscription is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on minimizing predicates and formulas' can be considered true.,Circumscription is a tool to jump to certain conclusions.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Circumscription is a form of non-monotonic reasoning based on minimizing predicates and formulas.', 1: 'Alcoholism is an older word that refers to a clinical syndrome.', 2: 'Romantic orientations are given names that parallel sexual orientations.'}",1
361,"['Either pulsars are neutron stars formed in the collapse of massive stars in supernova explosions or terrestrial forms excrete nitrogen as uric acid , as do birds.', ""If pulsars are neutron stars formed in the collapse of massive stars in supernova explosions, then extra calcium is often needed in the hen's diet and a good natural source for calcium is almonds."", ""Given that terrestrial forms excrete nitrogen as uric acid , as do birds, it can be inferred that extra calcium is often needed in the hen's diet and a good natural source for calcium is almonds.""]","Either pulsars are neutron stars formed in the collapse of massive stars in supernova explosions or terrestrial forms excrete nitrogen as uric acid , as do birds. If pulsars are neutron stars formed in the collapse of massive stars in supernova explosions, then extra calcium is often needed in the hen's diet and a good natural source for calcium is almonds. Given that terrestrial forms excrete nitrogen as uric acid , as do birds, it can be inferred that extra calcium is often needed in the hen's diet and a good natural source for calcium is almonds.",extra calcium is often needed in the hen's diet and a good natural source for calcium is almonds.,Extra calcium is important for maintaining strong bones.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: ""Extra calcium is often needed in the hen's diet and a good natural source for calcium is almonds."", 1: 'Pulsars are neutron stars formed in the collapse of massive stars in supernova explosions.', 2: 'Terrestrial forms excrete nitrogen as uric acid , as do birds.'}",1
664,"['On the condition that it is not true that either organisms use aerobic respiration or glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar, it is definitely the case that most evergreen trees grow in shelter areas.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that either organisms use aerobic respiration or glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar, it follows that the claim that most evergreen trees grow in shelter areas does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that it is not true that either organisms use aerobic respiration or glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar, it is definitely the case that most evergreen trees grow in shelter areas. Should it be the case that it is not true that either organisms use aerobic respiration or glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar, it follows that the claim that most evergreen trees grow in shelter areas does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to believe that either organisms use aerobic respiration or glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar.,It is rational to believe that either organisms use aerobic respiration or glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Organisms use aerobic respiration.', 1: 'Glycosides are molecules in which a non-sugar chemical is bound to a sugar.', 2: 'Most evergreen trees grow in shelter areas.'}",1
375,"['Once we know it is not the case that absolute tolerances vary, depending upon climate, soil conditions, and cultural practices, we also know that bone mass declines with age in all people.', 'The claim that bone mass declines with age in all people is false.']","Once we know it is not the case that absolute tolerances vary, depending upon climate, soil conditions, and cultural practices, we also know that bone mass declines with age in all people. The claim that bone mass declines with age in all people is false.","It is fair to say that absolute tolerances vary, depending upon climate, soil conditions, and cultural practices.","The claim that absolute tolerances vary, depending upon climate, soil conditions, and cultural practices does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Absolute tolerances vary, depending upon climate, soil conditions, and cultural practices.', 1: 'Bone mass declines with age in all people.'}",1
631,"['Assuming cougars have (part) ears, we know that hot spots are most recognizable when they occur beneath plates that move with higher velocities.', 'It is fair to say that cougars have (part) ears.']","Assuming cougars have (part) ears, we know that hot spots are most recognizable when they occur beneath plates that move with higher velocities. It is fair to say that cougars have (part) ears.",It is the case that hot spots are most recognizable when they occur beneath plates that move with higher velocities.,The notion that 'hot spots are most recognizable when they occur beneath plates that move with higher velocities' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hot spots are most recognizable when they occur beneath plates that move with higher velocities.', 1: 'Cougars have (part) ears.'}",1
185,"['Should it be the case that most agriculture relies on yearly rain, it follows that old toys become treasures when they come out of storage after a few weeks.', ""The statement 'old toys become treasures when they come out of storage after a few weeks' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that most agriculture relies on yearly rain, it follows that old toys become treasures when they come out of storage after a few weeks. The statement 'old toys become treasures when they come out of storage after a few weeks' can be considered false.",The claim that most agriculture relies on yearly rain does not reflect reality.,The claim that most agriculture relies on yearly rain does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most agriculture relies on yearly rain.', 1: 'Old toys become treasures when they come out of storage after a few weeks.'}",1
732,"['Given that organisms have structures, it can be inferred that all States have laws allowing abused persons to obtain orders of protection in a civil proceeding.', 'The statement that states organisms have structures is right.']","Given that organisms have structures, it can be inferred that all States have laws allowing abused persons to obtain orders of protection in a civil proceeding. The statement that states organisms have structures is right.",The idea that all States have laws allowing abused persons to obtain orders of protection in a civil proceeding is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that all States have laws allowing abused persons to obtain orders of protection in a civil proceeding.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'All States have laws allowing abused persons to obtain orders of protection in a civil proceeding.', 1: 'Organisms have structures.'}",1
404,"['Should it be the case that fish eat meals, it follows that schools spend a lot of money on electricity and other energy uses.', 'The claim that schools spend a lot of money on electricity and other energy uses does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that fish eat meals, it follows that schools spend a lot of money on electricity and other energy uses. The claim that schools spend a lot of money on electricity and other energy uses does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states fish eat meals is false.,The statement 'fish have eyesights' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Fish eat meals.', 1: 'Schools spend a lot of money on electricity and other energy uses.'}",1
194,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that organic gardening begins with soil and compost, then adult flamingos are pink because of their diet, but their offspring are born white.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that organic gardening begins with soil and compost, then the claim that adult flamingos are pink because of their diet, but their offspring are born white does not correspond with reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that organic gardening begins with soil and compost, then adult flamingos are pink because of their diet, but their offspring are born white. If some people mistakenly believe that organic gardening begins with soil and compost, then the claim that adult flamingos are pink because of their diet, but their offspring are born white does not correspond with reality.",The claim that organic gardening begins with soil and compost is true.,The claim that organic gardening begins with soil and compost does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Organic gardening begins with soil and compost.', 1: 'Adult flamingos are pink because of their diet, but their offspring are born white.'}",1
564,"['It is a fact that either arthritis occurs more than half of the time in the fingers, wrists, shoulders, knees, and ankles or predators feed on preys.', ""Whenever it is true that arthritis occurs more than half of the time in the fingers, wrists, shoulders, knees, and ankles, 'many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses' is true."", 'On the condition that predators feed on preys, it is definitely the case that many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses.']","It is a fact that either arthritis occurs more than half of the time in the fingers, wrists, shoulders, knees, and ankles or predators feed on preys. Whenever it is true that arthritis occurs more than half of the time in the fingers, wrists, shoulders, knees, and ankles, 'many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses' is true. On the condition that predators feed on preys, it is definitely the case that many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses.",We can assume that many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses.,We can assume that many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Many insecticides work by disrupting ACh synapses.', 1: 'Arthritis occurs more than half of the time in the fingers, wrists, shoulders, knees, and ankles.', 2: 'Predators feed on preys.'}",1
401,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either most black seeds contain carbohydrates or forgiveness is one of the big issues of human beings, or some zippers are part of jeans.', ""Assuming either most black seeds contain carbohydrates or forgiveness is one of the big issues of human beings, we know that the notion that 'silicosis is similar to pneumonia' is untrue."", ""Once we know some zippers are part of jeans, we also know that the notion that 'silicosis is similar to pneumonia' is untrue.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either most black seeds contain carbohydrates or forgiveness is one of the big issues of human beings, or some zippers are part of jeans. Assuming either most black seeds contain carbohydrates or forgiveness is one of the big issues of human beings, we know that the notion that 'silicosis is similar to pneumonia' is untrue. Once we know some zippers are part of jeans, we also know that the notion that 'silicosis is similar to pneumonia' is untrue.",The notion that 'silicosis is similar to pneumonia' is untrue.,Those that suggest silicosis is similar to pneumonia are right.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Silicosis is similar to pneumonia.', 1: 'Most black seeds contain carbohydrates.', 2: 'Forgiveness is one of the big issues of human beings.', 3: 'Some zippers are part of jeans.'}",1
530,"['Given that visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing, it can be inferred that chemotherapy affects both normal and tumor cells.', 'One may reasonably assume that if visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing, then the claim that chemotherapy affects both normal and tumor cells does not correspond with reality.']","Given that visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing, it can be inferred that chemotherapy affects both normal and tumor cells. One may reasonably assume that if visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing, then the claim that chemotherapy affects both normal and tumor cells does not correspond with reality.",The claim that visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing is false.,The claim that visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Visualization is one of the oldest forms of healing.', 1: 'Chemotherapy affects both normal and tumor cells.'}",1
656,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if prions contain no nucleic acid and are therefore different from any other infectious disease, then herbicides are available to control most weeds before and after planting, we know that dogs are the ones that kill and maul kids and babies all the time.', 'Those that suggest dogs are the ones that kill and maul kids and babies all the time are wrong.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if prions contain no nucleic acid and are therefore different from any other infectious disease, then herbicides are available to control most weeds before and after planting, we know that dogs are the ones that kill and maul kids and babies all the time. Those that suggest dogs are the ones that kill and maul kids and babies all the time are wrong.","Whenever it is true that prions contain no nucleic acid and are therefore different from any other infectious disease, 'herbicides are available to control most weeds before and after planting' is true.","Once we know prions contain no nucleic acid and are therefore different from any other infectious disease, we also know that herbicide is a chemical.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Prions contain no nucleic acid and are therefore different from any other infectious disease.', 1: 'Herbicides are available to control most weeds before and after planting.', 2: 'Dogs are the ones that kill and maul kids and babies all the time.'}",1
441,"['Should it be the case that the claim that facial liposuction redefines the chin and jaw line does not reflect reality, it follows that most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter.', 'The claim that most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that the claim that facial liposuction redefines the chin and jaw line does not reflect reality, it follows that most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter. The claim that most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter does not reflect reality.",It is reasonable to believe that facial liposuction redefines the chin and jaw line.,Facial liposuction is a safe procedure when done by a trained and skilled physician.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Facial liposuction redefines the chin and jaw line.', 1: 'Most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter.'}",1
132,"[""So long as simple polymers are all very insulating, and the most common one is polyethylene, 'gerunds are verbals' is true."", 'The claim that gerunds are verbals is false.']","So long as simple polymers are all very insulating, and the most common one is polyethylene, 'gerunds are verbals' is true. The claim that gerunds are verbals is false.","It is not true that simple polymers are all very insulating, and the most common one is polyethylene.","It is not true that simple polymers are all very insulating, and the most common one is polyethylene.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Simple polymers are all very insulating, and the most common one is polyethylene.', 1: 'Gerunds are verbals.'}",1
233,"['It is rational to believe that either either some fish oil reduces blood pressure or coffee shops have windows or recent evidence shows that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.', 'It is a common misconception that either some fish oil reduces blood pressure or coffee shops have windows.']",It is rational to believe that either either some fish oil reduces blood pressure or coffee shops have windows or recent evidence shows that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate. It is a common misconception that either some fish oil reduces blood pressure or coffee shops have windows.,The claim that recent evidence shows that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate is true.,Recent evidence suggests that the brain contains unique isoforms of tTGase.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Recent evidence shows that the universe is expanding at an accelerating rate.', 1: 'Some fish oil reduces blood pressure.', 2: 'Coffee shops have windows.'}",1
173,"['It is rational to believe that either ball lightning seems to prefer enclosed spaces and has even been reported inside aeroplanes or if camels are their primary means of transportation, while sheep and goats are bought and sold, then trumpeters breed well in captivity.', 'Once we know ball lightning seems to prefer enclosed spaces and has even been reported inside aeroplanes, we also know that honeybees do sting, but they only sting once.', 'When if camels are their primary means of transportation, while sheep and goats are bought and sold, then trumpeters breed well in captivity is true, it follows that honeybees do sting, but they only sting once.']","It is rational to believe that either ball lightning seems to prefer enclosed spaces and has even been reported inside aeroplanes or if camels are their primary means of transportation, while sheep and goats are bought and sold, then trumpeters breed well in captivity. Once we know ball lightning seems to prefer enclosed spaces and has even been reported inside aeroplanes, we also know that honeybees do sting, but they only sting once. When if camels are their primary means of transportation, while sheep and goats are bought and sold, then trumpeters breed well in captivity is true, it follows that honeybees do sting, but they only sting once.","The statement 'honeybees do sting, but they only sting once' can be considered true.",Honeybees are the most important natural carriers of pollen.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Honeybees do sting, but they only sting once.', 1: 'Ball lightning seems to prefer enclosed spaces and has even been reported inside aeroplanes.', 2: 'Camels are their primary means of transportation, while sheep and goats are bought and sold.', 3: 'Trumpeters breed well in captivity.'}",1
428,"['When most vipers wait for prey is true, it follows that women eat typical american diets.', 'It is fair to say that most vipers wait for prey.']","When most vipers wait for prey is true, it follows that women eat typical american diets. It is fair to say that most vipers wait for prey.",Many people rightly believe that women eat typical american diets.,The statement that states women eat typical american diets is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Women eat typical american diets.', 1: 'Most vipers wait for prey.'}",1
567,"['On the condition that some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia, it is definitely the case that sexual harassment can occur between individuals of the same or opposite sex.', 'When some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia is true, it follows that it is not true that sexual harassment can occur between individuals of the same or opposite sex.']","On the condition that some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia, it is definitely the case that sexual harassment can occur between individuals of the same or opposite sex. When some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia is true, it follows that it is not true that sexual harassment can occur between individuals of the same or opposite sex.",The claim that some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia has no merit.,The statement that states some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some people can never again wear dentures because of friable tissues and xerostomia.', 1: 'Sexual harassment can occur between individuals of the same or opposite sex.'}",1
967,"['At least one of two things is true: llamas are quirky-looking barnyard animals frequently seen munching crackers at a petting zoo, or chain is units.', 'Provided that llamas are quirky-looking barnyard animals frequently seen munching crackers at a petting zoo, we know that either proteins have factors or liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment.', 'Provided that chain is units, we know that either proteins have factors or liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment.']","At least one of two things is true: llamas are quirky-looking barnyard animals frequently seen munching crackers at a petting zoo, or chain is units. Provided that llamas are quirky-looking barnyard animals frequently seen munching crackers at a petting zoo, we know that either proteins have factors or liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment. Provided that chain is units, we know that either proteins have factors or liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment.",There is good reason to believe that either proteins have factors or liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment.,It is not the case that either proteins have factors or liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Proteins have factors.', 1: 'Liberals think that industry pollutes and destroys the environment.', 2: 'Llamas are quirky-looking barnyard animals frequently seen munching crackers at a petting zoo.', 3: 'Chain is units.'}",1
758,"['One may reasonably assume that if creativity is the wave of the future, then some organic compounds cause diseases.', 'It is a simple truth that creativity is the wave of the future.']","One may reasonably assume that if creativity is the wave of the future, then some organic compounds cause diseases. It is a simple truth that creativity is the wave of the future.",It is reasonable to believe that some organic compounds cause diseases.,It is a common misconception that some organic compounds cause diseases.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some organic compounds cause diseases.', 1: 'Creativity is the wave of the future.'}",1
626,"['Should it be the case that government has functions, it follows that anthrax usually is a fatal disease with no symptoms observed.', 'The claim that anthrax usually is a fatal disease with no symptoms observed is false.']","Should it be the case that government has functions, it follows that anthrax usually is a fatal disease with no symptoms observed. The claim that anthrax usually is a fatal disease with no symptoms observed is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that government has functions.,We know that the claim that government has cities is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Government has functions.', 1: 'Anthrax usually is a fatal disease with no symptoms observed.'}",1
96,"['Assuming the statement, if conditioning is a class that is designed to tone muscles rather than give an aerobic workout, then dodges are evasions, does not hold, we know that field work is what is missing in botany.', 'It is not true that field work is what is missing in botany.']","Assuming the statement, if conditioning is a class that is designed to tone muscles rather than give an aerobic workout, then dodges are evasions, does not hold, we know that field work is what is missing in botany. It is not true that field work is what is missing in botany.","Whenever it is true that conditioning is a class that is designed to tone muscles rather than give an aerobic workout, 'dodges are evasions' is true.","The claim that if conditioning is a class that is designed to tone muscles rather than give an aerobic workout, then dodges are evasions is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Conditioning is a class that is designed to tone muscles rather than give an aerobic workout.', 1: 'Dodges are evasions.', 2: 'Field work is what is missing in botany.'}",1
781,"['Given that infested animals are often restless, focusing on their discomfort rather than eating, it can be inferred that either calcites contain calcium or some scientists think that they exude some type of sedatious drug from their bodies.', 'The claim that infested animals are often restless, focusing on their discomfort rather than eating is true.']","Given that infested animals are often restless, focusing on their discomfort rather than eating, it can be inferred that either calcites contain calcium or some scientists think that they exude some type of sedatious drug from their bodies. The claim that infested animals are often restless, focusing on their discomfort rather than eating is true.",It is rational to believe that either calcites contain calcium or some scientists think that they exude some type of sedatious drug from their bodies.,The statement that states either calcites contain calcium or some scientists think that they exude some type of sedatious drug from their bodies is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Calcites contain calcium.', 1: 'Some scientists think that they exude some type of sedatious drug from their bodies.', 2: 'Infested animals are often restless, focusing on their discomfort rather than eating.'}",1
499,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: mechanization of agriculture is much more advanced in rich countries than in poor countries, or the statement that states either fear can generate super-human feats or sea pink grows best in full sun, with sandy, well draining soil is false.', 'It is not the case that mechanization of agriculture is much more advanced in rich countries than in poor countries.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: mechanization of agriculture is much more advanced in rich countries than in poor countries, or the statement that states either fear can generate super-human feats or sea pink grows best in full sun, with sandy, well draining soil is false. It is not the case that mechanization of agriculture is much more advanced in rich countries than in poor countries.","The statement that states either fear can generate super-human feats or sea pink grows best in full sun, with sandy, well draining soil is false.",The statement that 'fear is based in reality on an exaggeration of real danger' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Fear can generate super-human feats.', 1: 'Sea pink grows best in full sun, with sandy, well draining soil.', 2: 'Mechanization of agriculture is much more advanced in rich countries than in poor countries.'}",1
74,"['We know that either some modern lights depend upon the passage of electricity through a gas or either most lungs have large air capacity or houses have (part) foundation stones.', 'Assuming some modern lights depend upon the passage of electricity through a gas, we know that coyotes eat the baits and become immune to rabies.', 'If either most lungs have large air capacity or houses have (part) foundation stones, then coyotes eat the baits and become immune to rabies.']","We know that either some modern lights depend upon the passage of electricity through a gas or either most lungs have large air capacity or houses have (part) foundation stones. Assuming some modern lights depend upon the passage of electricity through a gas, we know that coyotes eat the baits and become immune to rabies. If either most lungs have large air capacity or houses have (part) foundation stones, then coyotes eat the baits and become immune to rabies.",The statement that states coyotes eat the baits and become immune to rabies is right.,Most coyotes live in habitats.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Coyotes eat the baits and become immune to rabies.', 1: 'Some modern lights depend upon the passage of electricity through a gas.', 2: 'Most lungs have large air capacity.', 3: 'Houses have (part) foundation stones.'}",1
89,"[""One may reasonably assume that if poodles exhibit symptoms, then the statement 'ovulation sometimes can be harder to predict if a woman's cycles are irregular' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'poodles exhibit symptoms' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if poodles exhibit symptoms, then the statement 'ovulation sometimes can be harder to predict if a woman's cycles are irregular' can be considered false. The statement 'poodles exhibit symptoms' is true.",The statement 'ovulation sometimes can be harder to predict if a woman's cycles are irregular' can be considered false.,"The statement, ovulation contributes to the decrease, but the majority of eggs are ultimately absorbed by the body, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: ""Ovulation sometimes can be harder to predict if a woman's cycles are irregular."", 1: 'Poodles exhibit symptoms.'}",1
609,"['When it is not true that most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse is true, it follows that casino gambling is more of a reality in Nevada than anywhere else.', 'Provided that it is not true that most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse, we know that the claim that casino gambling is more of a reality in Nevada than anywhere else does not correspond with reality.']","When it is not true that most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse is true, it follows that casino gambling is more of a reality in Nevada than anywhere else. Provided that it is not true that most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse, we know that the claim that casino gambling is more of a reality in Nevada than anywhere else does not correspond with reality.",It is true that most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse.,It is true that most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most hardcore criminals are victims of poverty and child abuse.', 1: 'Casino gambling is more of a reality in Nevada than anywhere else.'}",1
0,"['Provided that it is not the case that jellyfish is one of the most ancient organisms on earth, we know that annulment is different from divorce in that a divorce ends a valid marriage.', 'Once we know it is not the case that jellyfish is one of the most ancient organisms on earth, we also know that the claim that annulment is different from divorce in that a divorce ends a valid marriage does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that it is not the case that jellyfish is one of the most ancient organisms on earth, we know that annulment is different from divorce in that a divorce ends a valid marriage. Once we know it is not the case that jellyfish is one of the most ancient organisms on earth, we also know that the claim that annulment is different from divorce in that a divorce ends a valid marriage does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'jellyfish is one of the most ancient organisms on earth' can be considered true.,Some jellyfish have eyes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Jellyfish is one of the most ancient organisms on earth.', 1: 'Annulment is different from divorce in that a divorce ends a valid marriage.'}",1
392,"[""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes, 'county governments play a pivotal role in determining the nation's land-use patterns' is true."", ""Given that it is a common misconception that chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that county governments play a pivotal role in determining the nation's land-use patterns is false.""]","Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes, 'county governments play a pivotal role in determining the nation's land-use patterns' is true. Given that it is a common misconception that chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that county governments play a pivotal role in determining the nation's land-use patterns is false.",We can assume that chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes.,The statement that 'chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Chlorine is a building block for nearly all chemical processes.', 1: ""County governments play a pivotal role in determining the nation's land-use patterns.""}",1
476,"['Provided that the statement that states most pecan trees attain large size is false, we know that dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states most pecan trees attain large size is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response.']","Provided that the statement that states most pecan trees attain large size is false, we know that dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response. Should it be the case that the statement that states most pecan trees attain large size is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response.",most pecan trees attain large size.,"The statement, most pecan trees attain large size, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most pecan trees attain large size.', 1: 'Dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response.'}",1
799,"['Either openings are part of surfaces or bulbs increase each year.', ""The statement that 'openings are part of surfaces' is incorrect.""]",Either openings are part of surfaces or bulbs increase each year. The statement that 'openings are part of surfaces' is incorrect.,It is a simple truth that bulbs increase each year.,It is a simple truth that bulbs increase each year.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bulbs increase each year.', 1: 'Openings are part of surfaces.'}",1
519,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states bugs are very, very common is false, 'adaptation is the phenomenon most usually considered as the main effect of selection' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement that states bugs are very, very common is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that adaptation is the phenomenon most usually considered as the main effect of selection.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that states bugs are very, very common is false, 'adaptation is the phenomenon most usually considered as the main effect of selection' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that states bugs are very, very common is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that adaptation is the phenomenon most usually considered as the main effect of selection.","The statement that states bugs are very, very common is right.","It is not the case that bugs are very, very common.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bugs are very, very common.', 1: 'Adaptation is the phenomenon most usually considered as the main effect of selection.'}",1
107,"['When the claim that shadows are followers is false is true, it follows that meats are high in purines.', 'Provided that the claim that shadows are followers is false, we know that we know that the claim that meats are high in purines is false.']","When the claim that shadows are followers is false is true, it follows that meats are high in purines. Provided that the claim that shadows are followers is false, we know that we know that the claim that meats are high in purines is false.",The idea that shadows are followers is true.,The statement 'shadows are followers' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Shadows are followers.', 1: 'Meats are high in purines.'}",1
708,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some women actually use a speculum to observe the cervix, or those that suggest transactional law is the polar opposite of litigation are wrong.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some women actually use a speculum to observe the cervix.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some women actually use a speculum to observe the cervix, or those that suggest transactional law is the polar opposite of litigation are wrong. Some people mistakenly believe that some women actually use a speculum to observe the cervix.",Those that suggest transactional law is the polar opposite of litigation are wrong.,Those that suggest transactional law is the polar opposite of litigation are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Transactional law is the polar opposite of litigation.', 1: 'Some women actually use a speculum to observe the cervix.'}",1
634,"['At least one of two things is true: most plants grow many places, or engineering is a broad discipline which is often broken down into several sub-disciplines.', ""The statement that 'most plants grow many places' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: most plants grow many places, or engineering is a broad discipline which is often broken down into several sub-disciplines. The statement that 'most plants grow many places' is incorrect.",Those that suggest engineering is a broad discipline which is often broken down into several sub-disciplines are right.,Those that suggest engineering is a broad discipline which is often broken down into several sub-disciplines are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Engineering is a broad discipline which is often broken down into several sub-disciplines.', 1: 'Most plants grow many places.'}",1
223,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: some gingkoes reduce inflammation, or fungi are found all over the globe in many different kinds of habitats.', 'Assuming some gingkoes reduce inflammation, we know that it is a common misconception that some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida.', ""Whenever it is true that fungi are found all over the globe in many different kinds of habitats, 'it is a common misconception that some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: some gingkoes reduce inflammation, or fungi are found all over the globe in many different kinds of habitats. Assuming some gingkoes reduce inflammation, we know that it is a common misconception that some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida. Whenever it is true that fungi are found all over the globe in many different kinds of habitats, 'it is a common misconception that some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida' is true.",It is a common misconception that some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida.,It is a common misconception that some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some oranges grow in other places in the United States like Florida.', 1: 'Some gingkoes reduce inflammation.', 2: 'Fungi are found all over the globe in many different kinds of habitats.'}",1
327,"['It is a fact that either if bibliographies refer the reader to both English and foreign language works, then arthritis is defined as an inflammation of a joint or most many factors influence immune responses.', 'The claim that if bibliographies refer the reader to both English and foreign language works, then arthritis is defined as an inflammation of a joint does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either if bibliographies refer the reader to both English and foreign language works, then arthritis is defined as an inflammation of a joint or most many factors influence immune responses. The claim that if bibliographies refer the reader to both English and foreign language works, then arthritis is defined as an inflammation of a joint does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'most many factors influence immune responses' can be considered true.,It is not true that most many factors influence immune responses.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most many factors influence immune responses.', 1: 'Bibliographies refer the reader to both English and foreign language works.', 2: 'Arthritis is defined as an inflammation of a joint.'}",1
102,"['When feed additives themselves have no nutrient value is true, it follows that chipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground.', ""Whenever it is true that chipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground, 'light is emitted when nitric oxide reacts with an oxidant' is true.""]","When feed additives themselves have no nutrient value is true, it follows that chipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground. Whenever it is true that chipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground, 'light is emitted when nitric oxide reacts with an oxidant' is true.","Assuming feed additives themselves have no nutrient value, we know that light is emitted when nitric oxide reacts with an oxidant.","Those that suggest if feed additives themselves have no nutrient value, then light is emitted when nitric oxide reacts with an oxidant are wrong.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Feed additives themselves have no nutrient value.', 1: 'Light is emitted when nitric oxide reacts with an oxidant.', 2: 'Chipmunks are omnivores, dining on various types of foods that are found mostly on the ground.'}",1
704,"[""Provided that the claim that group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds is false, we know that optimization refers to the process of fine-tuning each car to achieve it's top performance."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds is false, 'the claim that optimization refers to the process of fine-tuning each car to achieve it's top performance does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","Provided that the claim that group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds is false, we know that optimization refers to the process of fine-tuning each car to achieve it's top performance. Whenever it is true that the claim that group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds is false, 'the claim that optimization refers to the process of fine-tuning each car to achieve it's top performance does not correspond with reality' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds.,The claim that group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Group plants together to create habitats attractive to birds.', 1: ""Optimization refers to the process of fine-tuning each car to achieve it's top performance.""}",1
475,"['Either most states have programs to assist people who have print handicaps or either meals contribute to good nutrition or many organs are more sensitive at certain times and under certain conditions than at others.', 'Assuming most states have programs to assist people who have print handicaps, we know that topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces.', 'Should it be the case that either meals contribute to good nutrition or many organs are more sensitive at certain times and under certain conditions than at others, it follows that topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces.']","Either most states have programs to assist people who have print handicaps or either meals contribute to good nutrition or many organs are more sensitive at certain times and under certain conditions than at others. Assuming most states have programs to assist people who have print handicaps, we know that topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces. Should it be the case that either meals contribute to good nutrition or many organs are more sensitive at certain times and under certain conditions than at others, it follows that topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces.",It is true that topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces.,It is a common misconception that topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Topology is a branch of mathmatics that concerns itself with the study of surfaces.', 1: 'Most states have programs to assist people who have print handicaps.', 2: 'Meals contribute to good nutrition.', 3: 'Many organs are more sensitive at certain times and under certain conditions than at others.'}",1
213,"['If tapirs have a short fur , with colors that are reddish-brown to grey to nearly black , then aardvarks have (part) chest cavities.', 'Many people rightly believe that tapirs have a short fur , with colors that are reddish-brown to grey to nearly black .']","If tapirs have a short fur , with colors that are reddish-brown to grey to nearly black , then aardvarks have (part) chest cavities. Many people rightly believe that tapirs have a short fur , with colors that are reddish-brown to grey to nearly black .",It is rational to agree that aardvarks have (part) chest cavities.,The notion that 'aardvarks have (part) chest cavities' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Aardvarks have (part) chest cavities.', 1: 'Tapirs have a short fur , with colors that are reddish-brown to grey to nearly black .'}",1
135,"[""We know that either if porcelain is made of very fine white clay, from south China's porcelain stone deposits, then entomologists study caterpillars or some birds eat fish."", ""On the condition that if porcelain is made of very fine white clay, from south China's porcelain stone deposits, then entomologists study caterpillars, it is definitely the case that allergies increase after traumas."", 'Provided that some birds eat fish, we know that allergies increase after traumas.']","We know that either if porcelain is made of very fine white clay, from south China's porcelain stone deposits, then entomologists study caterpillars or some birds eat fish. On the condition that if porcelain is made of very fine white clay, from south China's porcelain stone deposits, then entomologists study caterpillars, it is definitely the case that allergies increase after traumas. Provided that some birds eat fish, we know that allergies increase after traumas.",The statement 'allergies increase after traumas' is true.,Allergies can develop in anyone.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Allergies increase after traumas.', 1: ""Porcelain is made of very fine white clay, from south China's porcelain stone deposits."", 2: 'Entomologists study caterpillars.', 3: 'Some birds eat fish.'}",1
246,"[""Given that the notion that 'tidal water provides habitats' is untrue, it can be inferred that either indirect effects occur when the interaction between two species is influenced by a third species or electric currents produce magnetic fields and build a simple electromagnet."", 'The claim that either indirect effects occur when the interaction between two species is influenced by a third species or electric currents produce magnetic fields and build a simple electromagnet does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the notion that 'tidal water provides habitats' is untrue, it can be inferred that either indirect effects occur when the interaction between two species is influenced by a third species or electric currents produce magnetic fields and build a simple electromagnet. The claim that either indirect effects occur when the interaction between two species is influenced by a third species or electric currents produce magnetic fields and build a simple electromagnet does not correspond with reality.",The idea that tidal water provides habitats is true.,Tidal water makes swimming in the warmest cove.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Tidal water provides habitats.', 1: 'Indirect effects occur when the interaction between two species is influenced by a third species.', 2: 'Electric currents produce magnetic fields and build a simple electromagnet.'}",1
970,"['It is rational to believe that either great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family or we know that the claim that some laboratory rats reach population size is false.', 'Those that suggest great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family are wrong.']",It is rational to believe that either great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family or we know that the claim that some laboratory rats reach population size is false. Those that suggest great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family are wrong.,We know that the claim that some laboratory rats reach population size is false.,Those that suggest some laboratory rats reach population size are right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some laboratory rats reach population size.', 1: 'Great gerbils live in family groups and occupy one burrow per family.'}",1
891,"['Assuming most fawns eat green vegetation, we know that adventitious roots arise from the lower side of the rhizomes.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that adventitious roots arise from the lower side of the rhizomes.']","Assuming most fawns eat green vegetation, we know that adventitious roots arise from the lower side of the rhizomes. Some people mistakenly believe that adventitious roots arise from the lower side of the rhizomes.",We know that the claim that most fawns eat green vegetation is false.,It is true that most fawns eat green vegetation.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most fawns eat green vegetation.', 1: 'Adventitious roots arise from the lower side of the rhizomes.'}",1
619,"['It is a fact that either either large intestines perform basic functions or most cribs have sides with bars that can be lowered and raised by an adult or those that suggest some ants enter kitchens are wrong.', 'The claim that either large intestines perform basic functions or most cribs have sides with bars that can be lowered and raised by an adult does not correspond with reality.']",It is a fact that either either large intestines perform basic functions or most cribs have sides with bars that can be lowered and raised by an adult or those that suggest some ants enter kitchens are wrong. The claim that either large intestines perform basic functions or most cribs have sides with bars that can be lowered and raised by an adult does not correspond with reality.,Those that suggest some ants enter kitchens are wrong.,The notion that 'ants have legs' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some ants enter kitchens.', 1: 'Large intestines perform basic functions.', 2: 'Most cribs have sides with bars that can be lowered and raised by an adult.'}",1
815,"['It is rational to believe that either some chimpanzees respond to death or the claim that political events are cultural activities has no merit.', 'The claim that some chimpanzees respond to death does not correspond with reality.']",It is rational to believe that either some chimpanzees respond to death or the claim that political events are cultural activities has no merit. The claim that some chimpanzees respond to death does not correspond with reality.,The claim that political events are cultural activities has no merit.,We know that the claim that deer see slightly differently than do humans is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Political events are cultural activities.', 1: 'Some chimpanzees respond to death.'}",1
365,"['When steps involve reaction is true, it follows that thulium reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce hydrogen gas and thulium chloride.', 'When thulium reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce hydrogen gas and thulium chloride is true, it follows that wishbones have (part) sections.']","When steps involve reaction is true, it follows that thulium reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce hydrogen gas and thulium chloride. When thulium reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce hydrogen gas and thulium chloride is true, it follows that wishbones have (part) sections.","Should it be the case that steps involve reaction, it follows that wishbones have (part) sections.","Given that step is a fast paced rhythmic dance done in the absence of music, it can be inferred that wishbones have (part) sections.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Steps involve reaction.', 1: 'Wishbones have (part) sections.', 2: 'Thulium reacts with hydrogen chloride to produce hydrogen gas and thulium chloride.'}",1
812,"['Assuming simple brine consists of water and salt, we know that some plants receive protection.', 'The claim that some plants receive protection has no merit.']","Assuming simple brine consists of water and salt, we know that some plants receive protection. The claim that some plants receive protection has no merit.","The statement, simple brine consists of water and salt, does not hold.",The claim that physical activity is important for good health does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Simple brine consists of water and salt.', 1: 'Some plants receive protection.'}",1
26,"['Should it be the case that tendons can eventually fray and tear, it follows that allowable error is expressed in units of concentration or percent of concentration.', ""When tendons can eventually fray and tear is true, it follows that the statement 'allowable error is expressed in units of concentration or percent of concentration' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that tendons can eventually fray and tear, it follows that allowable error is expressed in units of concentration or percent of concentration. When tendons can eventually fray and tear is true, it follows that the statement 'allowable error is expressed in units of concentration or percent of concentration' can be considered false.",It is a common misconception that tendons can eventually fray and tear.,"The statement 'tendons grow taut, then slack' can be considered false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Tendons can eventually fray and tear.', 1: 'Allowable error is expressed in units of concentration or percent of concentration.'}",1
642,"['Provided that studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants, we know that love is part of life.', ""Provided that studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants, we know that the notion that 'love is part of life' is untrue.""]","Provided that studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants, we know that love is part of life. Provided that studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants, we know that the notion that 'love is part of life' is untrue.",The claim that studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants does not reflect reality.,Many people rightly believe that studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Studies show that smoking causes developmental delays in fetuses and infants.', 1: 'Love is part of life.'}",1
417,"['Assuming if mixed doubles refer to a man and a woman, then bullying is unconscionable meanness and a precursor to violence, if left unchecked, we know that cats tend to develop diabetes that mimics the adult onset diabetes seen in humans.', 'On the condition that mixed doubles refer to a man and a woman, it is definitely the case that bullying is unconscionable meanness and a precursor to violence, if left unchecked.']","Assuming if mixed doubles refer to a man and a woman, then bullying is unconscionable meanness and a precursor to violence, if left unchecked, we know that cats tend to develop diabetes that mimics the adult onset diabetes seen in humans. On the condition that mixed doubles refer to a man and a woman, it is definitely the case that bullying is unconscionable meanness and a precursor to violence, if left unchecked.",We can assume that cats tend to develop diabetes that mimics the adult onset diabetes seen in humans.,Most cats require nutrition.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cats tend to develop diabetes that mimics the adult onset diabetes seen in humans.', 1: 'Mixed doubles refer to a man and a woman.', 2: 'Bullying is unconscionable meanness and a precursor to violence, if left unchecked.'}",1
907,"[""So long as the statement that states china has a long tradition of preventative health care is false, 'either snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet or spilled water can lead to property damage and personal injury' is true."", 'Once we know the statement that states china has a long tradition of preventative health care is false, we also know that it is a common misconception that either snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet or spilled water can lead to property damage and personal injury.']","So long as the statement that states china has a long tradition of preventative health care is false, 'either snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet or spilled water can lead to property damage and personal injury' is true. Once we know the statement that states china has a long tradition of preventative health care is false, we also know that it is a common misconception that either snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet or spilled water can lead to property damage and personal injury.",The claim that china has a long tradition of preventative health care holds true.,The claim that china has a long tradition of preventative health care holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'China has a long tradition of preventative health care.', 1: 'Snow begins in the atmosphere as water condenses into a tiny droplet.', 2: 'Spilled water can lead to property damage and personal injury.'}",1
921,"['Once we know some rheas have toes, we also know that influenza viruses are transmitted to people.', 'It is true that some rheas have toes.']","Once we know some rheas have toes, we also know that influenza viruses are transmitted to people. It is true that some rheas have toes.",influenza viruses are transmitted to people.,Most influenza viruses are transmitted to people.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Influenza viruses are transmitted to people.', 1: 'Some rheas have toes.'}",1
3,"['It is a fact that either either zinc sulfate is considered to be the most effective foot rot treatment or houses are made of metal or self control is birth control.', ""The statement that 'either zinc sulfate is considered to be the most effective foot rot treatment or houses are made of metal' is incorrect.""]",It is a fact that either either zinc sulfate is considered to be the most effective foot rot treatment or houses are made of metal or self control is birth control. The statement that 'either zinc sulfate is considered to be the most effective foot rot treatment or houses are made of metal' is incorrect.,It is a simple truth that self control is birth control.,Self control is the rule of the day.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Self control is birth control.', 1: 'Zinc sulfate is considered to be the most effective foot rot treatment.', 2: 'Houses are made of metal.'}",1
134,"['Provided that democrats are proponents of a well-funded system of public schools, we know that if some crude hydrocarbons affect integrity, then herbivores seek meals.', 'We can assume that democrats are proponents of a well-funded system of public schools.']","Provided that democrats are proponents of a well-funded system of public schools, we know that if some crude hydrocarbons affect integrity, then herbivores seek meals. We can assume that democrats are proponents of a well-funded system of public schools.","Provided that some crude hydrocarbons affect integrity, we know that herbivores seek meals","If birds stand on legs, then herbivores seek meals.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Some crude hydrocarbons affect integrity.', 1: 'Herbivores seek meals.', 2: 'Democrats are proponents of a well-funded system of public schools.'}",1
355,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either box turtles have a small home range or smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness is false, it follows that blind people ride bikes.', 'On the condition that the claim that either box turtles have a small home range or smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness is false, it is definitely the case that those that suggest blind people ride bikes are wrong.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either box turtles have a small home range or smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness is false, it follows that blind people ride bikes. On the condition that the claim that either box turtles have a small home range or smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness is false, it is definitely the case that those that suggest blind people ride bikes are wrong.","Either one or both of these statements are true: box turtles have a small home range, or smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness.","Either one or both of these statements are true: box turtles have a small home range, or smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Box turtles have a small home range.', 1: 'Smoking is the single most preventable cause of death and illness.', 2: 'Blind people ride bikes.'}",1
877,"[""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that eagles face life, 'bananas are rich in potassium, which is essential for the function of nerves and muscles' is true."", ""The statement that 'bananas are rich in potassium, which is essential for the function of nerves and muscles' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that eagles face life, 'bananas are rich in potassium, which is essential for the function of nerves and muscles' is true. The statement that 'bananas are rich in potassium, which is essential for the function of nerves and muscles' is incorrect.",It is a simple truth that eagles face life.,The statement 'eagles face life' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Eagles face life.', 1: 'Bananas are rich in potassium, which is essential for the function of nerves and muscles.'}",1
768,"['One may reasonably assume that if congregation is the large group interaction where mass teaching or information transfer takes place, then investigations point to follow preliminary conclusions.', 'We can assume that congregation is the large group interaction where mass teaching or information transfer takes place.']","One may reasonably assume that if congregation is the large group interaction where mass teaching or information transfer takes place, then investigations point to follow preliminary conclusions. We can assume that congregation is the large group interaction where mass teaching or information transfer takes place.",Those that suggest investigations point to follow preliminary conclusions are right.,Those that suggest investigations point to follow preliminary conclusions are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Investigations point to follow preliminary conclusions.', 1: 'Congregation is the large group interaction where mass teaching or information transfer takes place.'}",1
836,"['Once we know lipomas are tumors, we also know that popcorn is located in carnivals.', 'The statement that states lipomas are tumors is right.']","Once we know lipomas are tumors, we also know that popcorn is located in carnivals. The statement that states lipomas are tumors is right.",Many people rightly believe that popcorn is located in carnivals.,It is a common misconception that popcorn is located in carnivals.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Popcorn is located in carnivals.', 1: 'Lipomas are tumors.'}",1
561,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most wood frogs use water, or a freelance is a worker.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most wood frogs use water, then if some human development creates edge habitats, then most bats are small.', 'If a freelance is a worker, then if some human development creates edge habitats, then most bats are small.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: most wood frogs use water, or a freelance is a worker. One may reasonably assume that if most wood frogs use water, then if some human development creates edge habitats, then most bats are small. If a freelance is a worker, then if some human development creates edge habitats, then most bats are small.","Provided that some human development creates edge habitats, we know that most bats are small","Provided that some human development creates edge habitats, we know that most bats are small",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Some human development creates edge habitats.', 1: 'Most bats are small.', 2: 'Most wood frogs use water.', 3: 'A freelance is a worker.'}",1
892,"['Either if valsartan reduces blood pressure, then electricity makes many things possible in our daily lives or religion allows one to test the grounds of the spiritual and physical realms.', 'Assuming if valsartan reduces blood pressure, then electricity makes many things possible in our daily lives, we know that physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body.', 'If religion allows one to test the grounds of the spiritual and physical realms, then physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body.']","Either if valsartan reduces blood pressure, then electricity makes many things possible in our daily lives or religion allows one to test the grounds of the spiritual and physical realms. Assuming if valsartan reduces blood pressure, then electricity makes many things possible in our daily lives, we know that physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body. If religion allows one to test the grounds of the spiritual and physical realms, then physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body.",The statement 'physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body' can be considered true.,The statement 'physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Physical hazards have a direct physical effect on the body.', 1: 'Valsartan reduces blood pressure.', 2: 'Electricity makes many things possible in our daily lives.', 3: 'Religion allows one to test the grounds of the spiritual and physical realms.'}",1
225,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if society is the environment for the human organisms found living in it, then american taxpayers are the lowest taxed of any major industrial nation has no merit, 'plants feed bees' is true."", ""The statement 'plants feed bees' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that if society is the environment for the human organisms found living in it, then american taxpayers are the lowest taxed of any major industrial nation has no merit, 'plants feed bees' is true. The statement 'plants feed bees' can be considered false.","Given that society is the environment for the human organisms found living in it, it can be inferred that american taxpayers are the lowest taxed of any major industrial nation.","It is not the case that if society is the environment for the human organisms found living in it, then american taxpayers are the lowest taxed of any major industrial nation.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Society is the environment for the human organisms found living in it.', 1: 'American taxpayers are the lowest taxed of any major industrial nation.', 2: 'Plants feed bees.'}",1
820,"['If some people mistakenly believe that some bucks have scent glands, then if cats exhibit diseases, then an immunoelectrophoresis is electrophoresis.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that some bucks have scent glands, it is definitely the case that the claim that if cats exhibit diseases, then an immunoelectrophoresis is electrophoresis does not correspond with reality.']","If some people mistakenly believe that some bucks have scent glands, then if cats exhibit diseases, then an immunoelectrophoresis is electrophoresis. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that some bucks have scent glands, it is definitely the case that the claim that if cats exhibit diseases, then an immunoelectrophoresis is electrophoresis does not correspond with reality.",The idea that some bucks have scent glands is true.,The idea that some bucks have scent glands is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some bucks have scent glands.', 1: 'Cats exhibit diseases.', 2: 'An immunoelectrophoresis is electrophoresis.'}",1
369,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that animals to digest meals, it is definitely the case that airplanes are used for flying.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that animals to digest meals, 'it is not true that airplanes are used for flying' is true.""]","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that animals to digest meals, it is definitely the case that airplanes are used for flying. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that animals to digest meals, 'it is not true that airplanes are used for flying' is true.",The statement 'animals to digest meals' can be considered true.,The statement 'animals to digest meals' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Animals to digest meals.', 1: 'Airplanes are used for flying.'}",1
681,"[""Whenever it is true that some animals possess attributes, 'it is not true that aphids come in many colours such as green, yellow, brown, pink or black' is true."", 'It is fair to say that some animals possess attributes.']","Whenever it is true that some animals possess attributes, 'it is not true that aphids come in many colours such as green, yellow, brown, pink or black' is true. It is fair to say that some animals possess attributes.","It is not true that aphids come in many colours such as green, yellow, brown, pink or black.","The statement 'aphids come in many colours such as green, yellow, brown, pink or black' is true.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Aphids come in many colours such as green, yellow, brown, pink or black.', 1: 'Some animals possess attributes.'}",1
339,"['We know that either cool evenings help reduce heat stress during the day or cigarette butts can cause bushfires.', 'Given that cool evenings help reduce heat stress during the day, it can be inferred that seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome.', ""So long as cigarette butts can cause bushfires, 'seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome' is true.""]","We know that either cool evenings help reduce heat stress during the day or cigarette butts can cause bushfires. Given that cool evenings help reduce heat stress during the day, it can be inferred that seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome. So long as cigarette butts can cause bushfires, 'seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome' is true.",It is true that seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome.,It is true that seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Seizures affect about half of the children diagnosed with the syndrome.', 1: 'Cool evenings help reduce heat stress during the day.', 2: 'Cigarette butts can cause bushfires.'}",1
419,"['At least one of two things is true: plant roots create a zone of nutrient depletion around themselves, or silicates are the most common minerals on Earth.', 'Provided that plant roots create a zone of nutrient depletion around themselves, we know that fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood.', ""Whenever it is true that silicates are the most common minerals on Earth, 'fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: plant roots create a zone of nutrient depletion around themselves, or silicates are the most common minerals on Earth. Provided that plant roots create a zone of nutrient depletion around themselves, we know that fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood. Whenever it is true that silicates are the most common minerals on Earth, 'fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood' is true.",It is true that fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood.,The claim that fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fibrinolysis is initiated by plasminogen activators in blood.', 1: 'Plant roots create a zone of nutrient depletion around themselves.', 2: 'Silicates are the most common minerals on Earth.'}",1
829,"[""Whenever it is true that if physical science include chemistry, then some opossums kill chickens, 'mold spores are also in full swing all summer and can even be found indoors year-round' is true."", ""So long as physical science include chemistry, 'some opossums kill chickens' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that if physical science include chemistry, then some opossums kill chickens, 'mold spores are also in full swing all summer and can even be found indoors year-round' is true. So long as physical science include chemistry, 'some opossums kill chickens' is true.",The claim that mold spores are also in full swing all summer and can even be found indoors year-round holds true.,The claim that mold spores are also in full swing all summer and can even be found indoors year-round does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Mold spores are also in full swing all summer and can even be found indoors year-round.', 1: 'Physical science include chemistry.', 2: 'Some opossums kill chickens.'}",1
951,"['Should it be the case that antivirals are medicine, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that paper towels absorb moisture readily and can be continually replaced also.', 'Those that suggest antivirals are medicine are right.']","Should it be the case that antivirals are medicine, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that paper towels absorb moisture readily and can be continually replaced also. Those that suggest antivirals are medicine are right.",Some people mistakenly believe that paper towels absorb moisture readily and can be continually replaced also.,Some people mistakenly believe that paper towels absorb moisture readily and can be continually replaced also.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Paper towels absorb moisture readily and can be continually replaced also.', 1: 'Antivirals are medicine.'}",1
454,"['On the condition that the claim that some water kills lilies has no merit, it is definitely the case that retrievers are pets.', 'It is not the case that retrievers are pets.']","On the condition that the claim that some water kills lilies has no merit, it is definitely the case that retrievers are pets. It is not the case that retrievers are pets.",The idea that some water kills lilies is true.,Some water produces during respiration.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some water kills lilies.', 1: 'Retrievers are pets.'}",1
63,"['Either if molestation is sexual assaults, then some people experience a crisis when they reach mid-life or some people have straight hair while others have curly or wavy hair.', 'Assuming if molestation is sexual assaults, then some people experience a crisis when they reach mid-life, we know that environmental rules are an important driving force behind our cleaner air and water.', ""Whenever it is true that some people have straight hair while others have curly or wavy hair, 'environmental rules are an important driving force behind our cleaner air and water' is true.""]","Either if molestation is sexual assaults, then some people experience a crisis when they reach mid-life or some people have straight hair while others have curly or wavy hair. Assuming if molestation is sexual assaults, then some people experience a crisis when they reach mid-life, we know that environmental rules are an important driving force behind our cleaner air and water. Whenever it is true that some people have straight hair while others have curly or wavy hair, 'environmental rules are an important driving force behind our cleaner air and water' is true.",The statement that states environmental rules are an important driving force behind our cleaner air and water is right.,An abdominoplasty is an operation.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Environmental rules are an important driving force behind our cleaner air and water.', 1: 'Molestation is sexual assaults.', 2: 'Some people experience a crisis when they reach mid-life.', 3: 'Some people have straight hair while others have curly or wavy hair.'}",1
759,"[""Either if squids use their tentacles to catch other animals, then serifs are the small cross strokes that are found at the ends of a letter's main strokes or the notion that 'inflorescences usually cymes, thyrses or cincinni' is untrue."", ""The statement 'if squids use their tentacles to catch other animals, then serifs are the small cross strokes that are found at the ends of a letter's main strokes' can be considered false.""]","Either if squids use their tentacles to catch other animals, then serifs are the small cross strokes that are found at the ends of a letter's main strokes or the notion that 'inflorescences usually cymes, thyrses or cincinni' is untrue. The statement 'if squids use their tentacles to catch other animals, then serifs are the small cross strokes that are found at the ends of a letter's main strokes' can be considered false.","The notion that 'inflorescences usually cymes, thyrses or cincinni' is untrue.","The notion that 'inflorescences usually cymes, thyrses or cincinni' is untrue.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Inflorescences usually cymes, thyrses or cincinni.', 1: 'Squids use their tentacles to catch other animals.', 2: ""Serifs are the small cross strokes that are found at the ends of a letter's main strokes.""}",1
360,"['When animals engage in physical activities is true, it follows that some materials are capable of carrying electricity more effectively than other materials.', 'Many people rightly believe that animals engage in physical activities.']","When animals engage in physical activities is true, it follows that some materials are capable of carrying electricity more effectively than other materials. Many people rightly believe that animals engage in physical activities.",The claim that some materials are capable of carrying electricity more effectively than other materials holds true.,The claim that some materials are capable of carrying electricity more effectively than other materials holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some materials are capable of carrying electricity more effectively than other materials.', 1: 'Animals engage in physical activities.'}",1
237,"['One may reasonably assume that if many people tend to gain weight during the winter months, then staplers are located in work.', ""So long as many people tend to gain weight during the winter months, 'it is not the case that staplers are located in work' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if many people tend to gain weight during the winter months, then staplers are located in work. So long as many people tend to gain weight during the winter months, 'it is not the case that staplers are located in work' is true.",The statement that 'many people tend to gain weight during the winter months' is incorrect.,The statement that 'many people tend to gain weight during the winter months' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Many people tend to gain weight during the winter months.', 1: 'Staplers are located in work.'}",1
112,"['Either many obtect pupae are enclosed within a cocoon or the claim that performance management is about planning and communicating to get things done does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement that 'many obtect pupae are enclosed within a cocoon' is incorrect.""]",Either many obtect pupae are enclosed within a cocoon or the claim that performance management is about planning and communicating to get things done does not correspond with reality. The statement that 'many obtect pupae are enclosed within a cocoon' is incorrect.,The claim that performance management is about planning and communicating to get things done does not correspond with reality.,The claim that performance management is about planning and communicating to get things done does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Performance management is about planning and communicating to get things done.', 1: 'Many obtect pupae are enclosed within a cocoon.'}",1
640,"['If events result in death, then some badgers consume vegetables.', ""So long as events result in death, 'the claim that some badgers consume vegetables does not reflect reality' is true.""]","If events result in death, then some badgers consume vegetables. So long as events result in death, 'the claim that some badgers consume vegetables does not reflect reality' is true.",The statement that 'events result in death' is incorrect.,The statement that 'events result in death' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Events result in death.', 1: 'Some badgers consume vegetables.'}",1
532,"['Once we know those that suggest a flower garden is a garden are wrong, we also know that if education is viewed as a moral activity that produces servant leaders for the church and world, then most rapes occur when people are out alone at night.', 'Given that those that suggest a flower garden is a garden are wrong, it can be inferred that it is not true that if education is viewed as a moral activity that produces servant leaders for the church and world, then most rapes occur when people are out alone at night.']","Once we know those that suggest a flower garden is a garden are wrong, we also know that if education is viewed as a moral activity that produces servant leaders for the church and world, then most rapes occur when people are out alone at night. Given that those that suggest a flower garden is a garden are wrong, it can be inferred that it is not true that if education is viewed as a moral activity that produces servant leaders for the church and world, then most rapes occur when people are out alone at night.",It is a simple truth that a flower garden is a garden.,It is a simple truth that a flower garden is a garden.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A flower garden is a garden.', 1: 'Education is viewed as a moral activity that produces servant leaders for the church and world.', 2: 'Most rapes occur when people are out alone at night.'}",1
126,"['There is good reason to believe that either classroom experiments relate to energy or river otters are a state endangered species in Ohio and are protected.', ""The statement that 'classroom experiments relate to energy' is incorrect.""]",There is good reason to believe that either classroom experiments relate to energy or river otters are a state endangered species in Ohio and are protected. The statement that 'classroom experiments relate to energy' is incorrect.,It is a simple truth that river otters are a state endangered species in Ohio and are protected.,The statement 'river otters are a state endangered species in Ohio and are protected' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'River otters are a state endangered species in Ohio and are protected.', 1: 'Classroom experiments relate to energy.'}",1
259,"['We know that either thermometers check temperature increases in the area, and gas detectors measure the amount of gas or the claim that monarch caterpillars feed on plants does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement that 'thermometers check temperature increases in the area, and gas detectors measure the amount of gas' is incorrect.""]","We know that either thermometers check temperature increases in the area, and gas detectors measure the amount of gas or the claim that monarch caterpillars feed on plants does not correspond with reality. The statement that 'thermometers check temperature increases in the area, and gas detectors measure the amount of gas' is incorrect.",The claim that monarch caterpillars feed on plants does not correspond with reality.,The claim that monarch caterpillars feed only on milkweed does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Monarch caterpillars feed on plants.', 1: 'Thermometers check temperature increases in the area, and gas detectors measure the amount of gas.'}",1
742,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: if proper nutrition is also essential for growth and repair of body tissue, then china accounts for the bulk of the decline in global ending stocks, or the statement that 'plastic bins are light and easy to move' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that if proper nutrition is also essential for growth and repair of body tissue, then china accounts for the bulk of the decline in global ending stocks.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if proper nutrition is also essential for growth and repair of body tissue, then china accounts for the bulk of the decline in global ending stocks, or the statement that 'plastic bins are light and easy to move' is incorrect. It is not the case that if proper nutrition is also essential for growth and repair of body tissue, then china accounts for the bulk of the decline in global ending stocks.",The statement that 'plastic bins are light and easy to move' is incorrect.,The statement that 'plastic bins are light and easy to move' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Plastic bins are light and easy to move.', 1: 'Proper nutrition is also essential for growth and repair of body tissue.', 2: 'China accounts for the bulk of the decline in global ending stocks.'}",1
761,"['Should it be the case that faith establishes reality and truth, including in science, it follows that either ergodic theory is also important in studying the geometry of manifolds with negative curvature or most fathers teach siblings.', ""The statement 'faith establishes reality and truth, including in science' is true.""]","Should it be the case that faith establishes reality and truth, including in science, it follows that either ergodic theory is also important in studying the geometry of manifolds with negative curvature or most fathers teach siblings. The statement 'faith establishes reality and truth, including in science' is true.","At least one of two things is true: ergodic theory is also important in studying the geometry of manifolds with negative curvature, or most fathers teach siblings.",The claim that either ergodic theory is also important in studying the geometry of manifolds with negative curvature or most fathers teach siblings does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Ergodic theory is also important in studying the geometry of manifolds with negative curvature.', 1: 'Most fathers teach siblings.', 2: 'Faith establishes reality and truth, including in science.'}",1
137,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either light is therefore a very important factor in determining the true color of rubies or thrive business sells products, or most cats have mouths.', 'Once we know either light is therefore a very important factor in determining the true color of rubies or thrive business sells products, we also know that sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms.', 'Should it be the case that most cats have mouths, it follows that sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either light is therefore a very important factor in determining the true color of rubies or thrive business sells products, or most cats have mouths. Once we know either light is therefore a very important factor in determining the true color of rubies or thrive business sells products, we also know that sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms. Should it be the case that most cats have mouths, it follows that sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms.",The idea that sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms is true.,It is not true that sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sprinklers react to temperatures in individual rooms.', 1: 'Light is therefore a very important factor in determining the true color of rubies.', 2: 'Thrive business sells products.', 3: 'Most cats have mouths.'}",1
7,"['There is good reason to believe that either drug taking is a moral and a volitional matter or faith is the belief that Hashem exists.', 'The statement, drug taking is a moral and a volitional matter, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either drug taking is a moral and a volitional matter or faith is the belief that Hashem exists. The statement, drug taking is a moral and a volitional matter, does not hold.",It is the case that faith is the belief that Hashem exists.,It is the case that faith is the belief that Hashem exists.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Faith is the belief that Hashem exists.', 1: 'Drug taking is a moral and a volitional matter.'}",1
502,"['At least one of two things is true: women generally have fewer migraines as they get older, or a crag is a cliff.', 'The claim that women generally have fewer migraines as they get older has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: women generally have fewer migraines as they get older, or a crag is a cliff. The claim that women generally have fewer migraines as they get older has no merit.",Those that suggest a crag is a cliff are right.,Those that suggest a crag is a cliff are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A crag is a cliff.', 1: 'Women generally have fewer migraines as they get older.'}",1
831,"['When it is a common misconception that if topical therapy is the usual treatment, such as with clotrimazole or nystatin, then lemurs are white and black with a ring tail is true, it follows that maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple.', 'The claim that maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple has no merit.']","When it is a common misconception that if topical therapy is the usual treatment, such as with clotrimazole or nystatin, then lemurs are white and black with a ring tail is true, it follows that maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple. The claim that maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple has no merit.","When topical therapy is the usual treatment, such as with clotrimazole or nystatin is true, it follows that lemurs are white and black with a ring tail.","When topical therapy is the usual treatment, such as with clotrimazole or nystatin is true, it follows that lemurs are white and black with a ring tail.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Topical therapy is the usual treatment, such as with clotrimazole or nystatin.', 1: 'Lemurs are white and black with a ring tail.', 2: 'Maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple.'}",1
762,"['We know that either single vaccines leave children vulnerable to the diseases for a longer period of time or elk are hardier - elk have a natural immunity to most diseases.', 'It is not the case that single vaccines leave children vulnerable to the diseases for a longer period of time.']",We know that either single vaccines leave children vulnerable to the diseases for a longer period of time or elk are hardier - elk have a natural immunity to most diseases. It is not the case that single vaccines leave children vulnerable to the diseases for a longer period of time.,It is true that elk are hardier - elk have a natural immunity to most diseases.,It is true that elk are hardier - elk have a natural immunity to most diseases.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Elk are hardier - elk have a natural immunity to most diseases.', 1: 'Single vaccines leave children vulnerable to the diseases for a longer period of time.'}",1
851,"['It is rational to believe that either osteoporosis causes bones to thin and become more brittle and weak or psychometry is the ability to discern information from the vibration of an object.', 'One may reasonably assume that if osteoporosis causes bones to thin and become more brittle and weak, then folktales are usually easier to learn than other types of traditional literature.', 'One may reasonably assume that if psychometry is the ability to discern information from the vibration of an object, then folktales are usually easier to learn than other types of traditional literature.']","It is rational to believe that either osteoporosis causes bones to thin and become more brittle and weak or psychometry is the ability to discern information from the vibration of an object. One may reasonably assume that if osteoporosis causes bones to thin and become more brittle and weak, then folktales are usually easier to learn than other types of traditional literature. One may reasonably assume that if psychometry is the ability to discern information from the vibration of an object, then folktales are usually easier to learn than other types of traditional literature.",It is a simple truth that folktales are usually easier to learn than other types of traditional literature.,"Some folktales are animal tales, religious tales, or catch tales.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Folktales are usually easier to learn than other types of traditional literature.', 1: 'Osteoporosis causes bones to thin and become more brittle and weak.', 2: 'Psychometry is the ability to discern information from the vibration of an object.'}",1
407,"[""Provided that abortion is America's number one killer of children, we know that we know that the claim that abortion is certainly the taking of innocent human life is false."", ""abortion is America's number one killer of children.""]","Provided that abortion is America's number one killer of children, we know that we know that the claim that abortion is certainly the taking of innocent human life is false. abortion is America's number one killer of children.",We know that the claim that abortion is certainly the taking of innocent human life is false.,We know that the claim that abortion is certainly the taking of innocent human life is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Abortion is certainly the taking of innocent human life.', 1: ""Abortion is America's number one killer of children.""}",1
692,"['At least one of two things is true: pregnant women are also of special concern because of the developing fetus, or american sheep are big, meaty, and fast-growing, so other countries are hungry for our genetics.', 'The claim that pregnant women are also of special concern because of the developing fetus does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: pregnant women are also of special concern because of the developing fetus, or american sheep are big, meaty, and fast-growing, so other countries are hungry for our genetics. The claim that pregnant women are also of special concern because of the developing fetus does not reflect reality.","Those that suggest american sheep are big, meaty, and fast-growing, so other countries are hungry for our genetics are right.","Those that suggest american sheep are big, meaty, and fast-growing, so other countries are hungry for our genetics are right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'American sheep are big, meaty, and fast-growing, so other countries are hungry for our genetics.', 1: 'Pregnant women are also of special concern because of the developing fetus.'}",1
353,"[""So long as an insult is a message, 'employees have issues' is true."", 'It is the case that an insult is a message.']","So long as an insult is a message, 'employees have issues' is true. It is the case that an insult is a message.",The idea that employees have issues is true.,The claim that employees have issues does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Employees have issues.', 1: 'An insult is a message.'}",1
153,"['Should it be the case that either equity is close kin to justice or many constructivists believe also that learning is a social process, it follows that randomization helps significantly in learning many concepts.', 'The statement that states randomization helps significantly in learning many concepts is false.']","Should it be the case that either equity is close kin to justice or many constructivists believe also that learning is a social process, it follows that randomization helps significantly in learning many concepts. The statement that states randomization helps significantly in learning many concepts is false.",The claim that either equity is close kin to justice or many constructivists believe also that learning is a social process does not reflect reality.,We know that either equity is close kin to justice or many constructivists believe also that learning is a social process.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Equity is close kin to justice.', 1: 'Many constructivists believe also that learning is a social process.', 2: 'Randomization helps significantly in learning many concepts.'}",1
566,"['On the condition that either water is formed when two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen or misinformation results in fear and irrational behavior, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that alcoholism is a chronic, incurable, progressive and fatal illness.', 'At least one of two things is true: water is formed when two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen, or misinformation results in fear and irrational behavior.']","On the condition that either water is formed when two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen or misinformation results in fear and irrational behavior, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that alcoholism is a chronic, incurable, progressive and fatal illness. At least one of two things is true: water is formed when two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen, or misinformation results in fear and irrational behavior.","Some people mistakenly believe that alcoholism is a chronic, incurable, progressive and fatal illness.","The claim that alcoholism is a chronic, incurable, progressive and fatal illness is true.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Alcoholism is a chronic, incurable, progressive and fatal illness.', 1: 'Water is formed when two atoms of hydrogen combine with one atom of oxygen.', 2: 'Misinformation results in fear and irrational behavior.'}",1
542,"['It is a fact that either if sympathetic nerves go from the brain to all parts of the body, including the arteries, then color differences relate to size of nanostructures or music can influence our behaviour in ways which are beyond our conscious awareness.', 'Those that suggest if sympathetic nerves go from the brain to all parts of the body, including the arteries, then color differences relate to size of nanostructures are wrong.']","It is a fact that either if sympathetic nerves go from the brain to all parts of the body, including the arteries, then color differences relate to size of nanostructures or music can influence our behaviour in ways which are beyond our conscious awareness. Those that suggest if sympathetic nerves go from the brain to all parts of the body, including the arteries, then color differences relate to size of nanostructures are wrong.",It is the case that music can influence our behaviour in ways which are beyond our conscious awareness.,It is not the case that music can influence our behaviour in ways which are beyond our conscious awareness.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Music can influence our behaviour in ways which are beyond our conscious awareness.', 1: 'Sympathetic nerves go from the brain to all parts of the body, including the arteries.', 2: 'Color differences relate to size of nanostructures.'}",1
343,"['We know that either either many plastics take several decades to decompose or people also experience moral evil, the harmful act of a wicked person or group or if some grain comes from whole grain products, then lobsters live in the cracks and crevices of the arches.', 'Given that either many plastics take several decades to decompose or people also experience moral evil, the harmful act of a wicked person or group, it can be inferred that it is not true that either stems consist of nodes and internodes or oral histories are as old as human beings.', 'If if some grain comes from whole grain products, then lobsters live in the cracks and crevices of the arches, then it is not true that either stems consist of nodes and internodes or oral histories are as old as human beings.']","We know that either either many plastics take several decades to decompose or people also experience moral evil, the harmful act of a wicked person or group or if some grain comes from whole grain products, then lobsters live in the cracks and crevices of the arches. Given that either many plastics take several decades to decompose or people also experience moral evil, the harmful act of a wicked person or group, it can be inferred that it is not true that either stems consist of nodes and internodes or oral histories are as old as human beings. If if some grain comes from whole grain products, then lobsters live in the cracks and crevices of the arches, then it is not true that either stems consist of nodes and internodes or oral histories are as old as human beings.",It is not true that either stems consist of nodes and internodes or oral histories are as old as human beings.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: stems consist of nodes and internodes, or oral histories are as old as human beings.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Stems consist of nodes and internodes.', 1: 'Oral histories are as old as human beings.', 2: 'Many plastics take several decades to decompose.', 3: 'People also experience moral evil, the harmful act of a wicked person or group.', 4: 'Some grain comes from whole grain products.', 5: 'Lobsters live in the cracks and crevices of the arches.'}",1
887,"[""So long as penguins go through annual fasting periods, 'spinach is a winter vegetable that grows best in cold weather' is true."", 'It is not the case that spinach is a winter vegetable that grows best in cold weather.']","So long as penguins go through annual fasting periods, 'spinach is a winter vegetable that grows best in cold weather' is true. It is not the case that spinach is a winter vegetable that grows best in cold weather.",The statement 'penguins go through annual fasting periods' can be considered false.,We can assume that penguins go through annual fasting periods.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Penguins go through annual fasting periods.', 1: 'Spinach is a winter vegetable that grows best in cold weather.'}",1
997,"['Once we know the claim that emotional disturbances are very common with the onset of delirium does not correspond with reality, we also know that if vets say dogs and cats get cancer more often than people do, then an opera company is a company.', 'The statement that states if vets say dogs and cats get cancer more often than people do, then an opera company is a company is false.']","Once we know the claim that emotional disturbances are very common with the onset of delirium does not correspond with reality, we also know that if vets say dogs and cats get cancer more often than people do, then an opera company is a company. The statement that states if vets say dogs and cats get cancer more often than people do, then an opera company is a company is false.",It is rational to agree that emotional disturbances are very common with the onset of delirium.,It is rational to agree that emotional disturbances are very common with the onset of delirium.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Emotional disturbances are very common with the onset of delirium.', 1: 'Vets say dogs and cats get cancer more often than people do.', 2: 'An opera company is a company.'}",1
825,"['When either radiation fog can occur in a variety of synoptic conditions or ozone is effective against all types of fungi is true, it follows that either a color scheme is a combination or thunderclaps are thunder.', ""So long as either radiation fog can occur in a variety of synoptic conditions or ozone is effective against all types of fungi, 'it is not true that either a color scheme is a combination or thunderclaps are thunder' is true.""]","When either radiation fog can occur in a variety of synoptic conditions or ozone is effective against all types of fungi is true, it follows that either a color scheme is a combination or thunderclaps are thunder. So long as either radiation fog can occur in a variety of synoptic conditions or ozone is effective against all types of fungi, 'it is not true that either a color scheme is a combination or thunderclaps are thunder' is true.",It is not the case that either radiation fog can occur in a variety of synoptic conditions or ozone is effective against all types of fungi.,The statement 'radiation fog is most common in autumn and early winter' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Radiation fog can occur in a variety of synoptic conditions.', 1: 'Ozone is effective against all types of fungi.', 2: 'A color scheme is a combination.', 3: 'Thunderclaps are thunder.'}",1
56,"['Provided that fluids Push the liquids, we know that if most astronomers determine orbits, then unity allows people to search and grow at a pace of their choice.', 'The claim that if most astronomers determine orbits, then unity allows people to search and grow at a pace of their choice does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that fluids Push the liquids, we know that if most astronomers determine orbits, then unity allows people to search and grow at a pace of their choice. The claim that if most astronomers determine orbits, then unity allows people to search and grow at a pace of their choice does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'fluids Push the liquids' can be considered false.,"It is not the case that fluid comes in various colors and temperatures, with varying bubbles and other complications.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Fluids Push the liquids.', 1: 'Most astronomers determine orbits.', 2: 'Unity allows people to search and grow at a pace of their choice.'}",1
400,"['Either particle acceleration processes both in the corona and the interplanetary medium or accounting is a block-building process.', ""The statement 'particle acceleration processes both in the corona and the interplanetary medium' can be considered false.""]",Either particle acceleration processes both in the corona and the interplanetary medium or accounting is a block-building process. The statement 'particle acceleration processes both in the corona and the interplanetary medium' can be considered false.,Many people rightly believe that accounting is a block-building process.,Many people rightly believe that accounting is a block-building process.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Accounting is a block-building process.', 1: 'Particle acceleration processes both in the corona and the interplanetary medium.'}",1
572,"['We know that either small rivers are a different kettle of fish or most architectural firms use computers for word processing, drafting and financial management.', 'The claim that small rivers are a different kettle of fish has no merit.']","We know that either small rivers are a different kettle of fish or most architectural firms use computers for word processing, drafting and financial management. The claim that small rivers are a different kettle of fish has no merit.","It is true that most architectural firms use computers for word processing, drafting and financial management.","The claim that most architectural firms use computers for word processing, drafting and financial management has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most architectural firms use computers for word processing, drafting and financial management.', 1: 'Small rivers are a different kettle of fish.'}",1
473,"['Should it be the case that comets are almost always invisible to astronomers until they become active, it follows that counterirritants also provoke a release of endorphins which reduce pain.', ""Whenever it is true that comets are almost always invisible to astronomers until they become active, 'we know that the claim that counterirritants also provoke a release of endorphins which reduce pain is false' is true.""]","Should it be the case that comets are almost always invisible to astronomers until they become active, it follows that counterirritants also provoke a release of endorphins which reduce pain. Whenever it is true that comets are almost always invisible to astronomers until they become active, 'we know that the claim that counterirritants also provoke a release of endorphins which reduce pain is false' is true.",The statement 'comets are almost always invisible to astronomers until they become active' can be considered false.,The statement that states comets can be spectacular objects seen in the night-time sky is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Comets are almost always invisible to astronomers until they become active.', 1: 'Counterirritants also provoke a release of endorphins which reduce pain.'}",1
468,"['One may reasonably assume that if california has (part) Berkeley, then umbrellas have (part) handles.', 'It is true that california has (part) Berkeley.']","One may reasonably assume that if california has (part) Berkeley, then umbrellas have (part) handles. It is true that california has (part) Berkeley.",The claim that umbrellas have (part) handles is true.,The claim that umbrellas have (part) handles does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Umbrellas have (part) handles.', 1: 'California has (part) Berkeley.'}",1
651,"['On the condition that girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys, it is definitely the case that atoms are one of the basic units of matter.', 'Provided that girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys, we know that it is not the case that atoms are one of the basic units of matter.']","On the condition that girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys, it is definitely the case that atoms are one of the basic units of matter. Provided that girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys, we know that it is not the case that atoms are one of the basic units of matter.",The claim that girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys does not reflect reality.,It is reasonable to believe that girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Girls are far more likely to be victims of sexual abuse than boys.', 1: 'Atoms are one of the basic units of matter.'}",1
669,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: dogs get into fights and they do get bitten, or wrynecks feed mainly on ants and their larvae.', ""So long as dogs get into fights and they do get bitten, 'fans are capable of cool air' is true."", 'On the condition that wrynecks feed mainly on ants and their larvae, it is definitely the case that fans are capable of cool air.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: dogs get into fights and they do get bitten, or wrynecks feed mainly on ants and their larvae. So long as dogs get into fights and they do get bitten, 'fans are capable of cool air' is true. On the condition that wrynecks feed mainly on ants and their larvae, it is definitely the case that fans are capable of cool air.",It is true that fans are capable of cool air.,It is true that fans are capable of cool air.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fans are capable of cool air.', 1: 'Dogs get into fights and they do get bitten.', 2: 'Wrynecks feed mainly on ants and their larvae.'}",1
504,"['One may reasonably assume that if newts display blue color, then devices consume power.', 'Many people rightly believe that newts display blue color.']","One may reasonably assume that if newts display blue color, then devices consume power. Many people rightly believe that newts display blue color.",It is true that devices consume power.,Some devices change energy.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Devices consume power.', 1: 'Newts display blue color.'}",1
900,"[""Provided that the statement that 'adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens' is incorrect, we know that most juvenile birds have heads."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens' is incorrect, 'some people mistakenly believe that most juvenile birds have heads' is true.""]","Provided that the statement that 'adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens' is incorrect, we know that most juvenile birds have heads. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens' is incorrect, 'some people mistakenly believe that most juvenile birds have heads' is true.","The claim that adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens holds true.","The statement that 'adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Adornments are illusions, and illusions have no place in the heavens.', 1: 'Most juvenile birds have heads.'}",1
649,"['There is good reason to believe that either breast biopsy is used for confimation of diagnosis or opticians have (part) body substances.', 'The claim that breast biopsy is used for confimation of diagnosis does not reflect reality.']",There is good reason to believe that either breast biopsy is used for confimation of diagnosis or opticians have (part) body substances. The claim that breast biopsy is used for confimation of diagnosis does not reflect reality.,opticians have (part) body substances.,Opticians have (part) legs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Opticians have (part) body substances.', 1: 'Breast biopsy is used for confimation of diagnosis.'}",1
931,"['Provided that the statement that states if peccaries have (part) cannon bones, then electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories is false, we know that bore isa artifact.', 'Assuming the statement that states if peccaries have (part) cannon bones, then electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories is false, we know that the claim that bore isa artifact is false.']","Provided that the statement that states if peccaries have (part) cannon bones, then electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories is false, we know that bore isa artifact. Assuming the statement that states if peccaries have (part) cannon bones, then electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories is false, we know that the claim that bore isa artifact is false.","If peccaries have (part) cannon bones, then electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories.","If peccaries have (part) cannon bones, then electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Peccaries have (part) cannon bones.', 1: 'Electricians bring electricity into homes, businesses, and factories.', 2: 'Bore isa artifact.'}",1
300,"['On the condition that astragalus stimulates the immune system, increases energy and promotes tissue regeneration, it is definitely the case that low doses are also effective for use as a muscle relaxant and for chronic pain syndromes.', 'It is true that astragalus stimulates the immune system, increases energy and promotes tissue regeneration.']","On the condition that astragalus stimulates the immune system, increases energy and promotes tissue regeneration, it is definitely the case that low doses are also effective for use as a muscle relaxant and for chronic pain syndromes. It is true that astragalus stimulates the immune system, increases energy and promotes tissue regeneration.",We can assume that low doses are also effective for use as a muscle relaxant and for chronic pain syndromes.,Low doses stimulate physiologic functions in humans and experimental animals.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Low doses are also effective for use as a muscle relaxant and for chronic pain syndromes.', 1: 'Astragalus stimulates the immune system, increases energy and promotes tissue regeneration.'}",1
674,"[""We know that either human use is a large contributor to most landslides in residential areas or the statement 'men meet goals' can be considered false."", 'The statement, human use is a large contributor to most landslides in residential areas, does not hold.']","We know that either human use is a large contributor to most landslides in residential areas or the statement 'men meet goals' can be considered false. The statement, human use is a large contributor to most landslides in residential areas, does not hold.",The statement 'men meet goals' can be considered false.,"It is not true that some men do develop osteoporosis, but in far fewer numbers than women, and at a later age.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Men meet goals.', 1: 'Human use is a large contributor to most landslides in residential areas.'}",1
665,"['Assuming heat exhaustion occurs before heat stroke, we know that new drugs can stop a heart attack, or prevent a second, fatal attack.', ""The notion that 'new drugs can stop a heart attack, or prevent a second, fatal attack' is untrue.""]","Assuming heat exhaustion occurs before heat stroke, we know that new drugs can stop a heart attack, or prevent a second, fatal attack. The notion that 'new drugs can stop a heart attack, or prevent a second, fatal attack' is untrue.",Some people mistakenly believe that heat exhaustion occurs before heat stroke.,The claim that heat exhaustion occurs before heat stroke is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Heat exhaustion occurs before heat stroke.', 1: 'New drugs can stop a heart attack, or prevent a second, fatal attack.'}",1
570,"['One may reasonably assume that if smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer , then diversity is the poorly kept secret of nature.', ""The statement that 'diversity is the poorly kept secret of nature' is incorrect.""]","One may reasonably assume that if smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer , then diversity is the poorly kept secret of nature. The statement that 'diversity is the poorly kept secret of nature' is incorrect.",The notion that 'smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer ' is untrue.,The claim that smoking raises the risk of duodenal ulcers developing does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer .', 1: 'Diversity is the poorly kept secret of nature.'}",1
163,"['If most glands produce greasy substances, then fungi are composed of thin filaments of cells called hyphae.', 'Those that suggest most glands produce greasy substances are right.']","If most glands produce greasy substances, then fungi are composed of thin filaments of cells called hyphae. Those that suggest most glands produce greasy substances are right.",It is fair to say that fungi are composed of thin filaments of cells called hyphae.,"Many fungi get their food from soil, and others eat dead plants and animals.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Fungi are composed of thin filaments of cells called hyphae.', 1: 'Most glands produce greasy substances.'}",1
336,"['At least one of two things is true: phantom limb is a common experience with amputees, or the statement, stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest phantom limb is a common experience with amputees are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: phantom limb is a common experience with amputees, or the statement, stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, does not hold. Those that suggest phantom limb is a common experience with amputees are wrong.","The statement, stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, does not hold.",It is fair to say that stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development.', 1: 'Phantom limb is a common experience with amputees.'}",1
59,"['Assuming if books increase the horizon of knowledge, then young children have the greatest risk of exposure, we know that mud comes from rich environments.', ""Whenever it is true that if books increase the horizon of knowledge, then young children have the greatest risk of exposure, 'the claim that mud comes from rich environments does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Assuming if books increase the horizon of knowledge, then young children have the greatest risk of exposure, we know that mud comes from rich environments. Whenever it is true that if books increase the horizon of knowledge, then young children have the greatest risk of exposure, 'the claim that mud comes from rich environments does not reflect reality' is true.","The statement that 'if books increase the horizon of knowledge, then young children have the greatest risk of exposure' is incorrect.","The statement that 'if books increase the horizon of knowledge, then young children have the greatest risk of exposure' is incorrect.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Books increase the horizon of knowledge.', 1: 'Young children have the greatest risk of exposure.', 2: 'Mud comes from rich environments.'}",1
821,"['At least one of two things is true: molecular processes dictate our lives and the lives of all living things, or some hosts die from illnesses.', 'Should it be the case that molecular processes dictate our lives and the lives of all living things, it follows that the statement that states horse flies have scissorlike cutting blades is false.', 'Given that some hosts die from illnesses, it can be inferred that the statement that states horse flies have scissorlike cutting blades is false.']","At least one of two things is true: molecular processes dictate our lives and the lives of all living things, or some hosts die from illnesses. Should it be the case that molecular processes dictate our lives and the lives of all living things, it follows that the statement that states horse flies have scissorlike cutting blades is false. Given that some hosts die from illnesses, it can be inferred that the statement that states horse flies have scissorlike cutting blades is false.",The statement that states horse flies have scissorlike cutting blades is false.,The notion that 'horse flies are black to dark brown with green or black eyes' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Horse flies have scissorlike cutting blades.', 1: 'Molecular processes dictate our lives and the lives of all living things.', 2: 'Some hosts die from illnesses.'}",1
933,"['Given that we know that the claim that dinosaurs have size is false, it can be inferred that either most carpenter ants live in colonies or metamorphic rocks are stones.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that dinosaurs have size is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states either most carpenter ants live in colonies or metamorphic rocks are stones is false.']","Given that we know that the claim that dinosaurs have size is false, it can be inferred that either most carpenter ants live in colonies or metamorphic rocks are stones. On the condition that we know that the claim that dinosaurs have size is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states either most carpenter ants live in colonies or metamorphic rocks are stones is false.",The statement 'dinosaurs have size' can be considered true.,Dinosaurs have (part) sterna.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Dinosaurs have size.', 1: 'Most carpenter ants live in colonies.', 2: 'Metamorphic rocks are stones.'}",1
490,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that owners know thieves, 'some rabbits have fields' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that owners know thieves, then it is not the case that some rabbits have fields.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that owners know thieves, 'some rabbits have fields' is true. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that owners know thieves, then it is not the case that some rabbits have fields.",owners know thieves.,Owners love pets.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Owners know thieves.', 1: 'Some rabbits have fields.'}",1
787,"['It is a fact that either children receive therapy or ships can also flood and catch fire.', 'It is a common misconception that children receive therapy.']",It is a fact that either children receive therapy or ships can also flood and catch fire. It is a common misconception that children receive therapy.,Those that suggest ships can also flood and catch fire are right.,Ships have tractor beams.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ships can also flood and catch fire.', 1: 'Children receive therapy.'}",1
449,"['Once we know sulfur reacts with the oil to create phytotoxicity, we also know that most grandparents become caretakers.', 'It is fair to say that sulfur reacts with the oil to create phytotoxicity.']","Once we know sulfur reacts with the oil to create phytotoxicity, we also know that most grandparents become caretakers. It is fair to say that sulfur reacts with the oil to create phytotoxicity.",Those that suggest most grandparents become caretakers are right.,Those that suggest most grandparents become caretakers are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most grandparents become caretakers.', 1: 'Sulfur reacts with the oil to create phytotoxicity.'}",1
703,"[""Whenever it is true that dinosaurs are now extinct, 'different curries have different colors, flavors, and levels of spiciness' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that dinosaurs are now extinct.']","Whenever it is true that dinosaurs are now extinct, 'different curries have different colors, flavors, and levels of spiciness' is true. It is rational to agree that dinosaurs are now extinct.","Those that suggest different curries have different colors, flavors, and levels of spiciness are right.","Those that suggest different curries have different colors, flavors, and levels of spiciness are right.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Different curries have different colors, flavors, and levels of spiciness.', 1: 'Dinosaurs are now extinct.'}",1
437,"['At least one of two things is true: either charts are maps or lakes provide fishing for bass, bream, speckled perch, and catfish, or the claim that homeowner associations are permanent organizations with dedicated sources of funding does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement that 'either charts are maps or lakes provide fishing for bass, bream, speckled perch, and catfish' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: either charts are maps or lakes provide fishing for bass, bream, speckled perch, and catfish, or the claim that homeowner associations are permanent organizations with dedicated sources of funding does not correspond with reality. The statement that 'either charts are maps or lakes provide fishing for bass, bream, speckled perch, and catfish' is incorrect.",The claim that homeowner associations are permanent organizations with dedicated sources of funding does not correspond with reality.,It is rational to agree that homeowner associations are permanent organizations with dedicated sources of funding.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Homeowner associations are permanent organizations with dedicated sources of funding.', 1: 'Charts are maps.', 2: 'Lakes provide fishing for bass, bream, speckled perch, and catfish.'}",1
563,"['One may reasonably assume that if some carnivorous animals eat other animals, then most birds show growth.', 'We can assume that some carnivorous animals eat other animals.']","One may reasonably assume that if some carnivorous animals eat other animals, then most birds show growth. We can assume that some carnivorous animals eat other animals.",most birds show growth.,Most birds show growth.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most birds show growth.', 1: 'Some carnivorous animals eat other animals.'}",1
720,"['Assuming the claim that some fowl lives in parks does not correspond with reality, we know that people are chefs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that some fowl lives in parks does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that people are chefs.']","Assuming the claim that some fowl lives in parks does not correspond with reality, we know that people are chefs. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that some fowl lives in parks does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that people are chefs.",It is the case that some fowl lives in parks.,It is the case that some fowl lives in parks.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some fowl lives in parks.', 1: 'People are chefs.'}",1
890,"['Assuming either most snakes eat rodents, frogs, insects, or other snakes or forms of address vary among cultures, we know that if turtles become adults, then cooking is essential to make food palatable.', 'The statement, if turtles become adults, then cooking is essential to make food palatable, does not hold.']","Assuming either most snakes eat rodents, frogs, insects, or other snakes or forms of address vary among cultures, we know that if turtles become adults, then cooking is essential to make food palatable. The statement, if turtles become adults, then cooking is essential to make food palatable, does not hold.","The statement, either most snakes eat rodents, frogs, insects, or other snakes or forms of address vary among cultures, does not hold.","The statement, either most snakes eat rodents, frogs, insects, or other snakes or forms of address vary among cultures, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Most snakes eat rodents, frogs, insects, or other snakes.', 1: 'Forms of address vary among cultures.', 2: 'Turtles become adults.', 3: 'Cooking is essential to make food palatable.'}",1
219,"['It is rational to believe that either if some crabs have one large claw and one small one, then filthy lucre is profits or cranes are highly vocal and have a large vocabulary of specialized calls .', 'It is not the case that if some crabs have one large claw and one small one, then filthy lucre is profits.']","It is rational to believe that either if some crabs have one large claw and one small one, then filthy lucre is profits or cranes are highly vocal and have a large vocabulary of specialized calls . It is not the case that if some crabs have one large claw and one small one, then filthy lucre is profits.",It is a simple truth that cranes are highly vocal and have a large vocabulary of specialized calls .,It is a simple truth that cranes are highly vocal and have a large vocabulary of specialized calls .,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Cranes are highly vocal and have a large vocabulary of specialized calls .', 1: 'Some crabs have one large claw and one small one.', 2: 'Filthy lucre is profits.'}",1
678,"['At least one of two things is true: body odour is caused by perspiration, or most provinces also have local provincial laboratories or hospitals which do some forensic work.', 'Provided that body odour is caused by perspiration, we know that mice give birth to mice.', 'When most provinces also have local provincial laboratories or hospitals which do some forensic work is true, it follows that mice give birth to mice.']","At least one of two things is true: body odour is caused by perspiration, or most provinces also have local provincial laboratories or hospitals which do some forensic work. Provided that body odour is caused by perspiration, we know that mice give birth to mice. When most provinces also have local provincial laboratories or hospitals which do some forensic work is true, it follows that mice give birth to mice.",The statement that states mice give birth to mice is right.,Those that suggest mice give birth to mice are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Mice give birth to mice.', 1: 'Body odour is caused by perspiration.', 2: 'Most provinces also have local provincial laboratories or hospitals which do some forensic work.'}",1
586,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: primary care gives expecting mothers free check ups regularly until the baby is born, or if older trees develop dead unsightly branches that require pruning, then most smallmouth bass has mouths.', ""So long as primary care gives expecting mothers free check ups regularly until the baby is born, 'if nymphs are about the size of an aphid, then female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if older trees develop dead unsightly branches that require pruning, then most smallmouth bass has mouths, it follows that if nymphs are about the size of an aphid, then female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: primary care gives expecting mothers free check ups regularly until the baby is born, or if older trees develop dead unsightly branches that require pruning, then most smallmouth bass has mouths. So long as primary care gives expecting mothers free check ups regularly until the baby is born, 'if nymphs are about the size of an aphid, then female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes' is true. Should it be the case that if older trees develop dead unsightly branches that require pruning, then most smallmouth bass has mouths, it follows that if nymphs are about the size of an aphid, then female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes.","On the condition that nymphs are about the size of an aphid, it is definitely the case that female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes.","When nymphs are usually green with numerous black spots on their backs is true, it follows that female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Nymphs are about the size of an aphid.', 1: 'Female guinea pigs have vaginal membranes.', 2: 'Primary care gives expecting mothers free check ups regularly until the baby is born.', 3: 'Older trees develop dead unsightly branches that require pruning.', 4: 'Most smallmouth bass has mouths.'}",1
282,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'atoms are very small , but the exact size changes depending on the element ' is untrue, it is definitely the case that vaccination is safe during pregnancy."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that vaccination is safe during pregnancy.']","On the condition that the notion that 'atoms are very small , but the exact size changes depending on the element ' is untrue, it is definitely the case that vaccination is safe during pregnancy. Some people mistakenly believe that vaccination is safe during pregnancy.","It is a simple truth that atoms are very small , but the exact size changes depending on the element .","It is a simple truth that atoms are very small , but the exact size changes depending on the element .",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Atoms are very small , but the exact size changes depending on the element .', 1: 'Vaccination is safe during pregnancy.'}",1
348,"[""So long as the statement that 'other organs respond to stimulation' is incorrect, 'rift valleys occur along extensional plate boundaries' is true."", 'The claim that rift valleys occur along extensional plate boundaries does not reflect reality.']","So long as the statement that 'other organs respond to stimulation' is incorrect, 'rift valleys occur along extensional plate boundaries' is true. The claim that rift valleys occur along extensional plate boundaries does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that other organs respond to stimulation.,It is fair to say that other organs respond to stimulation.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Other organs respond to stimulation.', 1: 'Rift valleys occur along extensional plate boundaries.'}",1
686,"['We know that either spiders require food or carbonization refers to the devolatilization of an organic feedstock to yield gas and char .', 'It is not true that spiders require food.']",We know that either spiders require food or carbonization refers to the devolatilization of an organic feedstock to yield gas and char . It is not true that spiders require food.,carbonization refers to the devolatilization of an organic feedstock to yield gas and char .,Carbonization is fractionation.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Carbonization refers to the devolatilization of an organic feedstock to yield gas and char .', 1: 'Spiders require food.'}",1
4,"['We know that either icicles Investigate and explain the formation of icicles or wetlands are also critical for controlling floods.', ""Whenever it is true that icicles Investigate and explain the formation of icicles, 'most mothers have strong muscles' is true."", 'When wetlands are also critical for controlling floods is true, it follows that most mothers have strong muscles.']","We know that either icicles Investigate and explain the formation of icicles or wetlands are also critical for controlling floods. Whenever it is true that icicles Investigate and explain the formation of icicles, 'most mothers have strong muscles' is true. When wetlands are also critical for controlling floods is true, it follows that most mothers have strong muscles.",Those that suggest most mothers have strong muscles are right.,"Mother is a human being, capable of making mistakes.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most mothers have strong muscles.', 1: 'Icicles Investigate and explain the formation of icicles.', 2: 'Wetlands are also critical for controlling floods.'}",1
995,"[""Whenever it is true that some flippers are part of smallmouths, 'if a white line is a reference, then unspecialized cells are the only ones that are naturally vulnerable to cancer' is true."", 'Assuming some flippers are part of smallmouths, we know that it is not true that if a white line is a reference, then unspecialized cells are the only ones that are naturally vulnerable to cancer.']","Whenever it is true that some flippers are part of smallmouths, 'if a white line is a reference, then unspecialized cells are the only ones that are naturally vulnerable to cancer' is true. Assuming some flippers are part of smallmouths, we know that it is not true that if a white line is a reference, then unspecialized cells are the only ones that are naturally vulnerable to cancer.",The claim that some flippers are part of smallmouths does not reflect reality.,The claim that some flippers are part of smallmouths is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some flippers are part of smallmouths.', 1: 'A white line is a reference.', 2: 'Unspecialized cells are the only ones that are naturally vulnerable to cancer.'}",1
463,"['When polluted air can burn eyes, irritate throats and affect breathing is true, it follows that it is not true that either most states have laws permitting a certain number of excused absences for religious holidays or some immune cells are more sensitive than others.', 'Those that suggest polluted air can burn eyes, irritate throats and affect breathing are right.']","When polluted air can burn eyes, irritate throats and affect breathing is true, it follows that it is not true that either most states have laws permitting a certain number of excused absences for religious holidays or some immune cells are more sensitive than others. Those that suggest polluted air can burn eyes, irritate throats and affect breathing are right.",It is not true that either most states have laws permitting a certain number of excused absences for religious holidays or some immune cells are more sensitive than others.,It is not true that either most states have laws permitting a certain number of excused absences for religious holidays or some immune cells are more sensitive than others.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Most states have laws permitting a certain number of excused absences for religious holidays.', 1: 'Some immune cells are more sensitive than others.', 2: 'Polluted air can burn eyes, irritate throats and affect breathing.'}",1
776,"[""So long as music is a form of entertainment that people listen to every day, 'entrepreneurial firms operate in markets of low complexity, but high equivocality' is true."", 'The idea that music is a form of entertainment that people listen to every day is true.']","So long as music is a form of entertainment that people listen to every day, 'entrepreneurial firms operate in markets of low complexity, but high equivocality' is true. The idea that music is a form of entertainment that people listen to every day is true.","It is rational to agree that entrepreneurial firms operate in markets of low complexity, but high equivocality.","It is rational to agree that entrepreneurial firms operate in markets of low complexity, but high equivocality.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Entrepreneurial firms operate in markets of low complexity, but high equivocality.', 1: 'Music is a form of entertainment that people listen to every day.'}",1
682,"['It is rational to believe that either if convection currents carry moisture upwards, which quickly recondenses to form fog, then some surfaces draw water or if tax cuts are cuts, then examples challenge theories.', 'Given that if convection currents carry moisture upwards, which quickly recondenses to form fog, then some surfaces draw water, it can be inferred that either individuals lead healthy life or women have higher estrogen levels compared to men, helping lower their risk of heart attacks.', 'Once we know if tax cuts are cuts, then examples challenge theories, we also know that either individuals lead healthy life or women have higher estrogen levels compared to men, helping lower their risk of heart attacks.']","It is rational to believe that either if convection currents carry moisture upwards, which quickly recondenses to form fog, then some surfaces draw water or if tax cuts are cuts, then examples challenge theories. Given that if convection currents carry moisture upwards, which quickly recondenses to form fog, then some surfaces draw water, it can be inferred that either individuals lead healthy life or women have higher estrogen levels compared to men, helping lower their risk of heart attacks. Once we know if tax cuts are cuts, then examples challenge theories, we also know that either individuals lead healthy life or women have higher estrogen levels compared to men, helping lower their risk of heart attacks.","Either individuals lead healthy life or women have higher estrogen levels compared to men, helping lower their risk of heart attacks.",Either some individuals suffering from hiatal hernia experience heartburn regularly or most women involved in charity work develop leadership skills.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Individuals lead healthy life.', 1: 'Women have higher estrogen levels compared to men, helping lower their risk of heart attacks.', 2: 'Convection currents carry moisture upwards, which quickly recondenses to form fog.', 3: 'Some surfaces draw water.', 4: 'Tax cuts are cuts.', 5: 'Examples challenge theories.'}",1
879,"['On the condition that either mammals also alter soil structure or manatees are gentle creatures that enjoy being patted and pet by humans, it is definitely the case that either some people are mediums they have the ability to communicate  or customs are general or particular customs.', 'Provided that either mammals also alter soil structure or manatees are gentle creatures that enjoy being patted and pet by humans, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either some people are mediums they have the ability to communicate  or customs are general or particular customs.']","On the condition that either mammals also alter soil structure or manatees are gentle creatures that enjoy being patted and pet by humans, it is definitely the case that either some people are mediums they have the ability to communicate  or customs are general or particular customs. Provided that either mammals also alter soil structure or manatees are gentle creatures that enjoy being patted and pet by humans, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either some people are mediums they have the ability to communicate  or customs are general or particular customs.",The claim that either mammals also alter soil structure or manatees are gentle creatures that enjoy being patted and pet by humans is false.,The claim that most mammals have backs does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Mammals also alter soil structure.', 1: 'Manatees are gentle creatures that enjoy being patted and pet by humans.', 2: 'Some people are mediums they have the ability to communicate .', 3: 'Customs are general or particular customs.'}",1
517,"[""Provided that african elephants have ribs, we know that the statement that 'most animals have a huge skin and gut fauna of protozoa and bacteria' is incorrect."", 'Many people rightly believe that african elephants have ribs.']","Provided that african elephants have ribs, we know that the statement that 'most animals have a huge skin and gut fauna of protozoa and bacteria' is incorrect. Many people rightly believe that african elephants have ribs.",The statement that 'most animals have a huge skin and gut fauna of protozoa and bacteria' is incorrect.,The statement that 'most animals have a huge skin and gut fauna of protozoa and bacteria' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most animals have a huge skin and gut fauna of protozoa and bacteria.', 1: 'African elephants have ribs.'}",1
573,"['Given that students assist researchers, it can be inferred that some people choose to undergo plastic surgery to improve the appearance of their skin.', 'Many people rightly believe that students assist researchers.']","Given that students assist researchers, it can be inferred that some people choose to undergo plastic surgery to improve the appearance of their skin. Many people rightly believe that students assist researchers.",Those that suggest some people choose to undergo plastic surgery to improve the appearance of their skin are right.,Those that suggest some people choose to undergo plastic surgery to improve the appearance of their skin are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some people choose to undergo plastic surgery to improve the appearance of their skin.', 1: 'Students assist researchers.'}",1
793,"['Given that it is not true that greenhouses are another sure-fire way to mimic the preferred habitat of ginger, it can be inferred that otters are carnivores.', 'It is not true that otters are carnivores.']","Given that it is not true that greenhouses are another sure-fire way to mimic the preferred habitat of ginger, it can be inferred that otters are carnivores. It is not true that otters are carnivores.",It is true that greenhouses are another sure-fire way to mimic the preferred habitat of ginger.,It is true that greenhouses are another sure-fire way to mimic the preferred habitat of ginger.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Greenhouses are another sure-fire way to mimic the preferred habitat of ginger.', 1: 'Otters are carnivores.'}",1
893,"['Either either kidney failure can result in severe cases or businessmans are male animals or voles have (part) chests.', ""The statement 'either kidney failure can result in severe cases or businessmans are male animals' can be considered false.""]",Either either kidney failure can result in severe cases or businessmans are male animals or voles have (part) chests. The statement 'either kidney failure can result in severe cases or businessmans are male animals' can be considered false.,It is rational to agree that voles have (part) chests.,Voles have (part) brains.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Voles have (part) chests.', 1: 'Kidney failure can result in severe cases.', 2: 'Businessmans are male animals.'}",1
534,"['If some women have blood pressure, then the statement that states ordinary living requires the many sides of an individual to be present at the same time is false.', 'The idea that some women have blood pressure is true.']","If some women have blood pressure, then the statement that states ordinary living requires the many sides of an individual to be present at the same time is false. The idea that some women have blood pressure is true.",The statement that states ordinary living requires the many sides of an individual to be present at the same time is false.,The statement that states ordinary living requires the many sides of an individual to be present at the same time is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Ordinary living requires the many sides of an individual to be present at the same time.', 1: 'Some women have blood pressure.'}",1
903,"['It is rational to believe that either either loudspeakers are actual emitters or hormones are powerful chemicals that control or influence particular functions of the body or temperature fluctuates dramatically, becoming the major weathering factor.', ""So long as either loudspeakers are actual emitters or hormones are powerful chemicals that control or influence particular functions of the body, 'either time is a result of linear beliefs or elephants can t jump' is true."", 'Given that temperature fluctuates dramatically, becoming the major weathering factor, it can be inferred that either time is a result of linear beliefs or elephants can t jump.']","It is rational to believe that either either loudspeakers are actual emitters or hormones are powerful chemicals that control or influence particular functions of the body or temperature fluctuates dramatically, becoming the major weathering factor. So long as either loudspeakers are actual emitters or hormones are powerful chemicals that control or influence particular functions of the body, 'either time is a result of linear beliefs or elephants can t jump' is true. Given that temperature fluctuates dramatically, becoming the major weathering factor, it can be inferred that either time is a result of linear beliefs or elephants can t jump.","Either one or both of these statements are true: time is a result of linear beliefs, or elephants can t jump.","We know that at least one of two things is true: time is the one inarguably non-renewable resource that is required for any experience of life, or some elephants carry people.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Time is a result of linear beliefs.', 1: 'Elephants can t jump.', 2: 'Loudspeakers are actual emitters.', 3: 'Hormones are powerful chemicals that control or influence particular functions of the body.', 4: 'Temperature fluctuates dramatically, becoming the major weathering factor.'}",1
276,"['There is good reason to believe that either double stars are very useful in enabling astronomers to gauge the masses of stars or hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke.', 'Provided that double stars are very useful in enabling astronomers to gauge the masses of stars, we know that oxygen enters the lungs, then passes through the alveoli and into the blood.', 'One may reasonably assume that if hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke, then oxygen enters the lungs, then passes through the alveoli and into the blood.']","There is good reason to believe that either double stars are very useful in enabling astronomers to gauge the masses of stars or hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke. Provided that double stars are very useful in enabling astronomers to gauge the masses of stars, we know that oxygen enters the lungs, then passes through the alveoli and into the blood. One may reasonably assume that if hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke, then oxygen enters the lungs, then passes through the alveoli and into the blood.","Those that suggest oxygen enters the lungs, then passes through the alveoli and into the blood are right.",Oxygen moves into the pile primarily by diffusion.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Oxygen enters the lungs, then passes through the alveoli and into the blood.', 1: 'Double stars are very useful in enabling astronomers to gauge the masses of stars.', 2: 'Hypertension is a leading cause of heart disease and stroke.'}",1
284,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either coelacanths reach adulthood or cremation is a respectful way to deal with the dead, or a narcissus is a bulbous plant.', 'The claim that either coelacanths reach adulthood or cremation is a respectful way to deal with the dead does not correspond with reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either coelacanths reach adulthood or cremation is a respectful way to deal with the dead, or a narcissus is a bulbous plant. The claim that either coelacanths reach adulthood or cremation is a respectful way to deal with the dead does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states a narcissus is a bulbous plant is right.,The statement that states a narcissus is a bulbous plant is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'A narcissus is a bulbous plant.', 1: 'Coelacanths reach adulthood.', 2: 'Cremation is a respectful way to deal with the dead.'}",1
470,"[""At least one of two things is true: either dense shade indicates a dense overhead canopy of trees or deposition is when the air pollution hits the earth's surface, or either wetted perimeter refers to the wetted length of bed and bank or joule isa unit."", ""It is not the case that either dense shade indicates a dense overhead canopy of trees or deposition is when the air pollution hits the earth's surface.""]","At least one of two things is true: either dense shade indicates a dense overhead canopy of trees or deposition is when the air pollution hits the earth's surface, or either wetted perimeter refers to the wetted length of bed and bank or joule isa unit. It is not the case that either dense shade indicates a dense overhead canopy of trees or deposition is when the air pollution hits the earth's surface.",It is a fact that either wetted perimeter refers to the wetted length of bed and bank or joule isa unit.,It is a fact that either wetted perimeter refers to the wetted length of bed and bank or joule isa unit.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Wetted perimeter refers to the wetted length of bed and bank.', 1: 'Joule isa unit.', 2: 'Dense shade indicates a dense overhead canopy of trees.', 3: ""Deposition is when the air pollution hits the earth's surface.""}",1
426,"['Given that the claim that if veal is beef, then plasma is gases is false, it can be inferred that population size is dependent upon food supply.', 'Provided that the claim that if veal is beef, then plasma is gases is false, we know that the claim that population size is dependent upon food supply has no merit.']","Given that the claim that if veal is beef, then plasma is gases is false, it can be inferred that population size is dependent upon food supply. Provided that the claim that if veal is beef, then plasma is gases is false, we know that the claim that population size is dependent upon food supply has no merit.","If veal is beef, then plasma is gases.","So long as veal is beef, 'plasma contains almost equal numbers of free electrons and positive ions' is true.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Veal is beef.', 1: 'Plasma is gases.', 2: 'Population size is dependent upon food supply.'}",1
281,"['It is rational to believe that either asian elephants have small ears and only the males have tusks or social democracy is the extensive delivery of income, goods and services by the state.', 'Given that asian elephants have small ears and only the males have tusks, it can be inferred that hollandaise sauce is the supreme essence of gastronomy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if social democracy is the extensive delivery of income, goods and services by the state, then hollandaise sauce is the supreme essence of gastronomy.']","It is rational to believe that either asian elephants have small ears and only the males have tusks or social democracy is the extensive delivery of income, goods and services by the state. Given that asian elephants have small ears and only the males have tusks, it can be inferred that hollandaise sauce is the supreme essence of gastronomy. One may reasonably assume that if social democracy is the extensive delivery of income, goods and services by the state, then hollandaise sauce is the supreme essence of gastronomy.",The claim that hollandaise sauce is the supreme essence of gastronomy holds true.,Hollandaise sauce is a classic for cooked artichokes.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hollandaise sauce is the supreme essence of gastronomy.', 1: 'Asian elephants have small ears and only the males have tusks.', 2: 'Social democracy is the extensive delivery of income, goods and services by the state.'}",1
120,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that if many factors affect health, then blogs are diaries, it follows that different interactions affect different particles.', 'The statement, different interactions affect different particles, does not hold.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that if many factors affect health, then blogs are diaries, it follows that different interactions affect different particles. The statement, different interactions affect different particles, does not hold.","Provided that many factors affect health, we know that blogs are diaries","Provided that factors include conditions, we know that blogs are diaries",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Many factors affect health.', 1: 'Blogs are diaries.', 2: 'Different interactions affect different particles.'}",1
593,"['Provided that most male orangutans possess cheek pads, we know that most snakes wait for prey.', 'On the condition that most male orangutans possess cheek pads, it is definitely the case that the claim that most snakes wait for prey does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that most male orangutans possess cheek pads, we know that most snakes wait for prey. On the condition that most male orangutans possess cheek pads, it is definitely the case that the claim that most snakes wait for prey does not correspond with reality.",The claim that most male orangutans possess cheek pads does not reflect reality.,The claim that most male orangutans possess cheek pads does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most male orangutans possess cheek pads.', 1: 'Most snakes wait for prey.'}",1
981,"['Provided that the claim that some ants destroy plants has no merit, we know that if some cactus fruit attracts birds, then wrens have backs.', 'Provided that the claim that some ants destroy plants has no merit, we know that the claim that if some cactus fruit attracts birds, then wrens have backs does not reflect reality.']","Provided that the claim that some ants destroy plants has no merit, we know that if some cactus fruit attracts birds, then wrens have backs. Provided that the claim that some ants destroy plants has no merit, we know that the claim that if some cactus fruit attracts birds, then wrens have backs does not reflect reality.",It is reasonable to believe that some ants destroy plants.,It is not true that some ants destroy plants.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Some ants destroy plants.', 1: 'Some cactus fruit attracts birds.', 2: 'Wrens have backs.'}",1
13,"['Once we know either some front flippers have strong claws or sex is understood as unaffected by outside culture, we also know that creative labor is craft labor.', ""The statement 'creative labor is craft labor' can be considered false.""]","Once we know either some front flippers have strong claws or sex is understood as unaffected by outside culture, we also know that creative labor is craft labor. The statement 'creative labor is craft labor' can be considered false.",It is not true that either some front flippers have strong claws or sex is understood as unaffected by outside culture.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: some front flippers have strong claws, or sex is understood as unaffected by outside culture.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some front flippers have strong claws.', 1: 'Sex is understood as unaffected by outside culture.', 2: 'Creative labor is craft labor.'}",1
655,"[""We know that either either chlorine has a tendency to gain one electron or dance is the expression and communication of feeling or the statement that 'some plants bear fruit' is incorrect."", 'The claim that either chlorine has a tendency to gain one electron or dance is the expression and communication of feeling is false.']",We know that either either chlorine has a tendency to gain one electron or dance is the expression and communication of feeling or the statement that 'some plants bear fruit' is incorrect. The claim that either chlorine has a tendency to gain one electron or dance is the expression and communication of feeling is false.,The statement that 'some plants bear fruit' is incorrect.,The statement that 'some plants bear fruit' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some plants bear fruit.', 1: 'Chlorine has a tendency to gain one electron.', 2: 'Dance is the expression and communication of feeling.'}",1
455,"[""Whenever it is true that raptors have tongues, 'maras have (part) brains' is true."", 'If raptors have tongues, then some people mistakenly believe that maras have (part) brains.']","Whenever it is true that raptors have tongues, 'maras have (part) brains' is true. If raptors have tongues, then some people mistakenly believe that maras have (part) brains.",The statement 'raptors have tongues' can be considered false.,The statement 'raptors have the most developed hearing in the avian world' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Raptors have tongues.', 1: 'Maras have (part) brains.'}",1
584,"['If some torque is generated by external magnetic fields, then the claim that love is love, and love is never to be taken for granted or belittled is false.', 'The claim that some torque is generated by external magnetic fields holds true.']","If some torque is generated by external magnetic fields, then the claim that love is love, and love is never to be taken for granted or belittled is false. The claim that some torque is generated by external magnetic fields holds true.","The claim that love is love, and love is never to be taken for granted or belittled is false.",It is not the case that love has a vast spectrum in which it is active.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Love is love, and love is never to be taken for granted or belittled.', 1: 'Some torque is generated by external magnetic fields.'}",1
955,"['On the condition that it is not the case that raelian religion supports human cloning, it is definitely the case that vision involves the nervous system, brain, eyes and body.', ""The statement 'vision involves the nervous system, brain, eyes and body' can be considered false.""]","On the condition that it is not the case that raelian religion supports human cloning, it is definitely the case that vision involves the nervous system, brain, eyes and body. The statement 'vision involves the nervous system, brain, eyes and body' can be considered false.",The claim that raelian religion supports human cloning holds true.,It is a common misconception that raelian religion supports human cloning.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Raelian religion supports human cloning.', 1: 'Vision involves the nervous system, brain, eyes and body.'}",1
160,"['Either english daisies have flowers or sea bass is sauteed in stock fortified with sake that gives the fish a sweet zing.', 'Assuming english daisies have flowers, we know that urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older.', 'On the condition that sea bass is sauteed in stock fortified with sake that gives the fish a sweet zing, it is definitely the case that urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older.']","Either english daisies have flowers or sea bass is sauteed in stock fortified with sake that gives the fish a sweet zing. Assuming english daisies have flowers, we know that urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older. On the condition that sea bass is sauteed in stock fortified with sake that gives the fish a sweet zing, it is definitely the case that urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older.",The statement that states urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older is right.,It is not true that urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Urinary incontinence becomes more common as people get older.', 1: 'English daisies have flowers.', 2: 'Sea bass is sauteed in stock fortified with sake that gives the fish a sweet zing.'}",1
977,"['When subtleties are difficulty is true, it follows that either early spring is also a good time to plant summer bulbs and bulb-like plants or texture affects color.', 'subtleties are difficulty.']","When subtleties are difficulty is true, it follows that either early spring is also a good time to plant summer bulbs and bulb-like plants or texture affects color. subtleties are difficulty.",There is good reason to believe that either early spring is also a good time to plant summer bulbs and bulb-like plants or texture affects color.,There is good reason to believe that either early spring is also a good time to plant summer bulbs and bulb-like plants or texture affects color.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Early spring is also a good time to plant summer bulbs and bulb-like plants.', 1: 'Texture affects color.', 2: 'Subtleties are difficulty.'}",1
973,"['Assuming a boffin is an investigator, we know that money is the other resource that most families feel is in short supply.', ""The statement 'a boffin is an investigator' can be considered true.""]","Assuming a boffin is an investigator, we know that money is the other resource that most families feel is in short supply. The statement 'a boffin is an investigator' can be considered true.",The statement 'money is the other resource that most families feel is in short supply' is true.,The statement 'money is the other resource that most families feel is in short supply' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Money is the other resource that most families feel is in short supply.', 1: 'A boffin is an investigator.'}",1
715,"[""Assuming antibiotics pass from the mother's blood stream through the placenta to the infant, we know that most diets consist of foliage."", ""It is fair to say that antibiotics pass from the mother's blood stream through the placenta to the infant.""]","Assuming antibiotics pass from the mother's blood stream through the placenta to the infant, we know that most diets consist of foliage. It is fair to say that antibiotics pass from the mother's blood stream through the placenta to the infant.",Many people rightly believe that most diets consist of foliage.,It is not the case that most diets consist of foliage.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Most diets consist of foliage.', 1: ""Antibiotics pass from the mother's blood stream through the placenta to the infant.""}",1
744,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: vertebrates are animals with backbones, such as frogs, snakes, elephants and humans, or if most lizards eat scorpions, then bears live on different continents.', 'Should it be the case that vertebrates are animals with backbones, such as frogs, snakes, elephants and humans, it follows that either pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma or acid rain is only a problem in urban areas.', 'If if most lizards eat scorpions, then bears live on different continents, then either pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma or acid rain is only a problem in urban areas.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: vertebrates are animals with backbones, such as frogs, snakes, elephants and humans, or if most lizards eat scorpions, then bears live on different continents. Should it be the case that vertebrates are animals with backbones, such as frogs, snakes, elephants and humans, it follows that either pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma or acid rain is only a problem in urban areas. If if most lizards eat scorpions, then bears live on different continents, then either pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma or acid rain is only a problem in urban areas.","At least one of two things is true: pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma, or acid rain is only a problem in urban areas.","At least one of two things is true: pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma, or acid rain is only a problem in urban areas.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'Pyroclastic flows originate from explosive fragmentation of volatile-rich magma.', 1: 'Acid rain is only a problem in urban areas.', 2: 'Vertebrates are animals with backbones, such as frogs, snakes, elephants and humans.', 3: 'Most lizards eat scorpions.', 4: 'Bears live on different continents.'}",1
195,"['On the condition that the statement that states sheep follow sheep is false, it is definitely the case that rip currents are most common when it is windy.', 'The claim that rip currents are most common when it is windy does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that the statement that states sheep follow sheep is false, it is definitely the case that rip currents are most common when it is windy. The claim that rip currents are most common when it is windy does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that sheep follow sheep.,Sheep have (part) ears.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Sheep follow sheep.', 1: 'Rip currents are most common when it is windy.'}",1
191,"['It is rational to believe that either if many animals are most active at sunset, then camels can go for long distances without food or water or it is not true that blood clots can form or lodge in a narrowed artery.', 'The statement that states if many animals are most active at sunset, then camels can go for long distances without food or water is false.']","It is rational to believe that either if many animals are most active at sunset, then camels can go for long distances without food or water or it is not true that blood clots can form or lodge in a narrowed artery. The statement that states if many animals are most active at sunset, then camels can go for long distances without food or water is false.",It is not true that blood clots can form or lodge in a narrowed artery.,It is a simple truth that blood clots can form or lodge in a narrowed artery.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Blood clots can form or lodge in a narrowed artery.', 1: 'Many animals are most active at sunset.', 2: 'Camels can go for long distances without food or water.'}",1
628,"['When floaters are voters is true, it follows that bacteremia is basically a showering of bacteria into the bloodstream.', ""The statement 'floaters are voters' can be considered true.""]","When floaters are voters is true, it follows that bacteremia is basically a showering of bacteria into the bloodstream. The statement 'floaters are voters' can be considered true.",The idea that bacteremia is basically a showering of bacteria into the bloodstream is true.,The idea that bacteremia is basically a showering of bacteria into the bloodstream is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Bacteremia is basically a showering of bacteria into the bloodstream.', 1: 'Floaters are voters.'}",1
536,"['On the condition that fibrous roots are primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil, it is definitely the case that today there is a trend to redirect our thinking and to focus on wellness instead of illness.', 'The statement, today there is a trend to redirect our thinking and to focus on wellness instead of illness, does not hold.']","On the condition that fibrous roots are primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil, it is definitely the case that today there is a trend to redirect our thinking and to focus on wellness instead of illness. The statement, today there is a trend to redirect our thinking and to focus on wellness instead of illness, does not hold.",The claim that fibrous roots are primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil does not reflect reality.,The statement 'fibrous roots are primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Fibrous roots are primarily responsible for the absorption of water and minerals from the soil.', 1: 'Today there is a trend to redirect our thinking and to focus on wellness instead of illness.'}",1
880,"['Provided that the claim that roosters are male animals has no merit, we know that endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States.', 'It is a common misconception that endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States.']","Provided that the claim that roosters are male animals has no merit, we know that endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States. It is a common misconception that endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States.",We can assume that roosters are male animals.,We can assume that roosters are male animals.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Roosters are male animals.', 1: 'Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States.'}",1
164,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: nature kills for food, or it is not true that koalas rely on claws.', 'The claim that nature kills for food does not correspond with reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: nature kills for food, or it is not true that koalas rely on claws. The claim that nature kills for food does not correspond with reality.",It is not true that koalas rely on claws.,We can assume that koalas rely on claws.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Koalas rely on claws.', 1: 'Nature kills for food.'}",1
106,"['It is a fact that either rattings are switching or rotenone is restricted in some states and is toxic to birds, fish, and honeybees.', 'Given that rattings are switching, it can be inferred that motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action.', 'Once we know rotenone is restricted in some states and is toxic to birds, fish, and honeybees, we also know that motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action.']","It is a fact that either rattings are switching or rotenone is restricted in some states and is toxic to birds, fish, and honeybees. Given that rattings are switching, it can be inferred that motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action. Once we know rotenone is restricted in some states and is toxic to birds, fish, and honeybees, we also know that motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action.",It is fair to say that motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action.,It is fair to say that motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Motivation is the act of providing incentive as an incitement to action.', 1: 'Rattings are switching.', 2: 'Rotenone is restricted in some states and is toxic to birds, fish, and honeybees.'}",1
16,"['One may reasonably assume that if children tend to mimic how their parents respond in stressful situations, then feminism is an experiment in social change.', ""The statement 'children tend to mimic how their parents respond in stressful situations' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if children tend to mimic how their parents respond in stressful situations, then feminism is an experiment in social change. The statement 'children tend to mimic how their parents respond in stressful situations' is true.",We can assume that feminism is an experiment in social change.,The notion that 'feminism is an experiment in social change' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Feminism is an experiment in social change.', 1: 'Children tend to mimic how their parents respond in stressful situations.'}",1
575,"['Should it be the case that ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer, it follows that the statement that states some states have the death penalty is false.', 'It is fair to say that ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer.']","Should it be the case that ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer, it follows that the statement that states some states have the death penalty is false. It is fair to say that ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer.",The statement that states some states have the death penalty is false.,The statement 'most states have laws that provide for a share of estate property to go to such children' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some states have the death penalty.', 1: 'Ice cubes are made by filling a tray with water and putting it in a freezer.'}",1
925,"['On the condition that the claim that anejo cheese is somewhat like Parmesan, dry and crumbly does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if holistic medicine is the perspective of looking at the whole individual, then statistical indicators provide a framework for good governance.', 'Those that suggest if holistic medicine is the perspective of looking at the whole individual, then statistical indicators provide a framework for good governance are wrong.']","On the condition that the claim that anejo cheese is somewhat like Parmesan, dry and crumbly does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if holistic medicine is the perspective of looking at the whole individual, then statistical indicators provide a framework for good governance. Those that suggest if holistic medicine is the perspective of looking at the whole individual, then statistical indicators provide a framework for good governance are wrong.","It is the case that anejo cheese is somewhat like Parmesan, dry and crumbly.",Fidelity is accuracy.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Anejo cheese is somewhat like Parmesan, dry and crumbly.', 1: 'Holistic medicine is the perspective of looking at the whole individual.', 2: 'Statistical indicators provide a framework for good governance.'}",1
712,"['Should it be the case that most enzymes dissolve skin, it follows that airheads are earthy people who like to camp.', 'It is not true that airheads are earthy people who like to camp.']","Should it be the case that most enzymes dissolve skin, it follows that airheads are earthy people who like to camp. It is not true that airheads are earthy people who like to camp.",The claim that most enzymes dissolve skin does not correspond with reality.,The claim that most enzymes dissolve skin does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Most enzymes dissolve skin.', 1: 'Airheads are earthy people who like to camp.'}",1
540,"['It is a fact that either if oaks are important to wildlife species for both cover and food, then scientists have interest or oats are more tolerant of wet soil than is barley, but require more moisture.', ""So long as if oaks are important to wildlife species for both cover and food, then scientists have interest, 'civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding' is true."", 'If oats are more tolerant of wet soil than is barley, but require more moisture, then civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding.']","It is a fact that either if oaks are important to wildlife species for both cover and food, then scientists have interest or oats are more tolerant of wet soil than is barley, but require more moisture. So long as if oaks are important to wildlife species for both cover and food, then scientists have interest, 'civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding' is true. If oats are more tolerant of wet soil than is barley, but require more moisture, then civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding.",The statement 'civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding' can be considered true.,It is not true that civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Civilian police play an important role in the transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding.', 1: 'Oaks are important to wildlife species for both cover and food.', 2: 'Scientists have interest.', 3: 'Oats are more tolerant of wet soil than is barley, but require more moisture.'}",1
329,"['It is rational to believe that either overuse is development or some people mistakenly believe that tokens are symbols.', 'It is a common misconception that overuse is development.']",It is rational to believe that either overuse is development or some people mistakenly believe that tokens are symbols. It is a common misconception that overuse is development.,Some people mistakenly believe that tokens are symbols.,Some people mistakenly believe that tokens are symbols.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Tokens are symbols.', 1: 'Overuse is development.'}",1
480,"['It is a fact that either either crystals are substances in which atoms are arranged in a regular, orderly, repeated pattern or particles originate from diverse sources, both natural and anthropogenic or most llamas have neck wool.', 'Given that either crystals are substances in which atoms are arranged in a regular, orderly, repeated pattern or particles originate from diverse sources, both natural and anthropogenic, it can be inferred that those that suggest if factors influence survival, then some frogs carry urine are wrong.', 'Provided that most llamas have neck wool, we know that those that suggest if factors influence survival, then some frogs carry urine are wrong.']","It is a fact that either either crystals are substances in which atoms are arranged in a regular, orderly, repeated pattern or particles originate from diverse sources, both natural and anthropogenic or most llamas have neck wool. Given that either crystals are substances in which atoms are arranged in a regular, orderly, repeated pattern or particles originate from diverse sources, both natural and anthropogenic, it can be inferred that those that suggest if factors influence survival, then some frogs carry urine are wrong. Provided that most llamas have neck wool, we know that those that suggest if factors influence survival, then some frogs carry urine are wrong.","Those that suggest if factors influence survival, then some frogs carry urine are wrong.",The statement 'many factors impact plant growth' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Factors influence survival.', 1: 'Some frogs carry urine.', 2: 'Crystals are substances in which atoms are arranged in a regular, orderly, repeated pattern.', 3: 'Particles originate from diverse sources, both natural and anthropogenic.', 4: 'Most llamas have neck wool.'}",1
498,"['Provided that some studies report an increase in free radicals during and shortly after exercise, we know that fruit contains black seeds.', 'The claim that fruit contains black seeds is false.']","Provided that some studies report an increase in free radicals during and shortly after exercise, we know that fruit contains black seeds. The claim that fruit contains black seeds is false.",The claim that some studies report an increase in free radicals during and shortly after exercise is false.,Many people rightly believe that some studies report an increase in free radicals during and shortly after exercise.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Some studies report an increase in free radicals during and shortly after exercise.', 1: 'Fruit contains black seeds.'}",1
968,"['Once we know the claim that either a virus is a microorganism or some people get tattoos and piercings to be individual or to make a fashion statement is false, we also know that some foxes avoid farmers.', 'It is not the case that some foxes avoid farmers.']","Once we know the claim that either a virus is a microorganism or some people get tattoos and piercings to be individual or to make a fashion statement is false, we also know that some foxes avoid farmers. It is not the case that some foxes avoid farmers.",It is rational to believe that either a virus is a microorganism or some people get tattoos and piercings to be individual or to make a fashion statement.,It is rational to believe that either a virus is a microorganism or some people get tattoos and piercings to be individual or to make a fashion statement.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..","{0: 'A virus is a microorganism.', 1: 'Some people get tattoos and piercings to be individual or to make a fashion statement.', 2: 'Some foxes avoid farmers.'}",1
405,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: aborigines form the most oppressed section of the Australian working class, or those that suggest either simple sugars contain little or no nourishment, although they do provide energy or most mammals feed milk are wrong.', ""The statement 'aborigines form the most oppressed section of the Australian working class' can be considered false.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: aborigines form the most oppressed section of the Australian working class, or those that suggest either simple sugars contain little or no nourishment, although they do provide energy or most mammals feed milk are wrong. The statement 'aborigines form the most oppressed section of the Australian working class' can be considered false.","Those that suggest either simple sugars contain little or no nourishment, although they do provide energy or most mammals feed milk are wrong.",The notion that 'simple sugars are a form of short term energy source used immediately by the body' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Simple sugars contain little or no nourishment, although they do provide energy.', 1: 'Most mammals feed milk.', 2: 'Aborigines form the most oppressed section of the Australian working class.'}",1
743,"['On the condition that either untreated hypertension can damage the kidneys and lead to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure or mockery is only holy mockery if employed by someone who is trembling at their own sin, it is definitely the case that badgers live in burrows.', 'Either untreated hypertension can damage the kidneys and lead to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure or mockery is only holy mockery if employed by someone who is trembling at their own sin.']","On the condition that either untreated hypertension can damage the kidneys and lead to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure or mockery is only holy mockery if employed by someone who is trembling at their own sin, it is definitely the case that badgers live in burrows. Either untreated hypertension can damage the kidneys and lead to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure or mockery is only holy mockery if employed by someone who is trembling at their own sin.",The statement that states badgers live in burrows is right.,The statement that states badgers live in burrows is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Badgers live in burrows.', 1: 'Untreated hypertension can damage the kidneys and lead to stroke, heart attack, and heart failure.', 2: 'Mockery is only holy mockery if employed by someone who is trembling at their own sin.'}",1
93,"['On the condition that skies are atmospheres, it is definitely the case that ocelots have legs.', 'The statement that states skies are atmospheres is right.']","On the condition that skies are atmospheres, it is definitely the case that ocelots have legs. The statement that states skies are atmospheres is right.",It is fair to say that ocelots have legs.,The notion that 'ocelots have legs' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Ocelots have legs.', 1: 'Skies are atmospheres.'}",1
433,"['Should it be the case that the claim that more active sperm are generally more likely to succeed in fertilising an egg has no merit, it follows that marriage is a room in which there is no exit except the door that is marked Death.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that more active sperm are generally more likely to succeed in fertilising an egg has no merit, it follows that the claim that marriage is a room in which there is no exit except the door that is marked Death does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that the claim that more active sperm are generally more likely to succeed in fertilising an egg has no merit, it follows that marriage is a room in which there is no exit except the door that is marked Death. Should it be the case that the claim that more active sperm are generally more likely to succeed in fertilising an egg has no merit, it follows that the claim that marriage is a room in which there is no exit except the door that is marked Death does not reflect reality.",The statement 'more active sperm are generally more likely to succeed in fertilising an egg' can be considered true.,"Clover leaves with three to nine leaflets, illustrating a tendency to mutate.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'More active sperm are generally more likely to succeed in fertilising an egg.', 1: 'Marriage is a room in which there is no exit except the door that is marked Death.'}",1
83,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most skin contains vessels, or mothers have jobs.', 'Once we know most skin contains vessels, we also know that dolphins spend a large part of their day looking for food, or actually feeding.', 'Should it be the case that mothers have jobs, it follows that dolphins spend a large part of their day looking for food, or actually feeding.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: most skin contains vessels, or mothers have jobs. Once we know most skin contains vessels, we also know that dolphins spend a large part of their day looking for food, or actually feeding. Should it be the case that mothers have jobs, it follows that dolphins spend a large part of their day looking for food, or actually feeding.","It is fair to say that dolphins spend a large part of their day looking for food, or actually feeding.",Most dolphins have their young during the warm months of the year.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Dolphins spend a large part of their day looking for food, or actually feeding.', 1: 'Most skin contains vessels.', 2: 'Mothers have jobs.'}",1
843,"[""Whenever it is true that scientists classify organisms based on common physical characteristics, 'it is not true that rock music is a religion to many people' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that scientists classify organisms based on common physical characteristics.']","Whenever it is true that scientists classify organisms based on common physical characteristics, 'it is not true that rock music is a religion to many people' is true. It is rational to agree that scientists classify organisms based on common physical characteristics.",It is not true that rock music is a religion to many people.,The claim that rock music is a religion to many people holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Rock music is a religion to many people.', 1: 'Scientists classify organisms based on common physical characteristics.'}",1
914,"['Once we know genetic testing is done to search for the locations of genes, we also know that either couch potato is an idler or ice hockeys are hockeys.', 'Given that either couch potato is an idler or ice hockeys are hockeys, it can be inferred that environmental temps affect the temperature gradient.']","Once we know genetic testing is done to search for the locations of genes, we also know that either couch potato is an idler or ice hockeys are hockeys. Given that either couch potato is an idler or ice hockeys are hockeys, it can be inferred that environmental temps affect the temperature gradient.","Assuming genetic testing is done to search for the locations of genes, we know that environmental temps affect the temperature gradient.","Assuming genetic testing is done to search for the locations of genes, we know that environmental temps affect the temperature gradient.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Genetic testing is done to search for the locations of genes.', 1: 'Environmental temps affect the temperature gradient.', 2: 'Couch potato is an idler.', 3: 'Ice hockeys are hockeys.'}",1
657,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: brain fever is diffused heat from an inflamed cerebrum or cerebellum or their membranes, or every horse is of royal heritage.', ""So long as brain fever is diffused heat from an inflamed cerebrum or cerebellum or their membranes, 'the statement that states either eclecticism means different things to different people or most manatees have high population density is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that every horse is of royal heritage, it follows that the statement that states either eclecticism means different things to different people or most manatees have high population density is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: brain fever is diffused heat from an inflamed cerebrum or cerebellum or their membranes, or every horse is of royal heritage. So long as brain fever is diffused heat from an inflamed cerebrum or cerebellum or their membranes, 'the statement that states either eclecticism means different things to different people or most manatees have high population density is false' is true. Should it be the case that every horse is of royal heritage, it follows that the statement that states either eclecticism means different things to different people or most manatees have high population density is false.",The statement that states either eclecticism means different things to different people or most manatees have high population density is false.,The statement that states either eclecticism means different things to different people or most manatees have high population density is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Eclecticism means different things to different people.', 1: 'Most manatees have high population density.', 2: 'Brain fever is diffused heat from an inflamed cerebrum or cerebellum or their membranes.', 3: 'Every horse is of royal heritage.'}",1
414,"['Provided that we know that the claim that hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed is false, we know that either dirt floors are common in highlands houses or pine needles can spark and wrappings cause chimney and roof fires.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed is false, we know that it is not the case that either dirt floors are common in highlands houses or pine needles can spark and wrappings cause chimney and roof fires.']","Provided that we know that the claim that hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed is false, we know that either dirt floors are common in highlands houses or pine needles can spark and wrappings cause chimney and roof fires. Assuming we know that the claim that hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed is false, we know that it is not the case that either dirt floors are common in highlands houses or pine needles can spark and wrappings cause chimney and roof fires.",Many people rightly believe that hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed.,Hybrids vary in their response to the environment.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Hybrids can also form when two varieties interbreed.', 1: 'Dirt floors are common in highlands houses.', 2: 'Pine needles can spark and wrappings cause chimney and roof fires.'}",1
662,"['It is a fact that either either wine inhibits the growth of all microorganisms that cause several kinds of disease in man or experimental design is fundamental to the practice of statistics or girls carry water.', 'The statement, either wine inhibits the growth of all microorganisms that cause several kinds of disease in man or experimental design is fundamental to the practice of statistics, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either either wine inhibits the growth of all microorganisms that cause several kinds of disease in man or experimental design is fundamental to the practice of statistics or girls carry water. The statement, either wine inhibits the growth of all microorganisms that cause several kinds of disease in man or experimental design is fundamental to the practice of statistics, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that girls carry water.,Girls have (part) legs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Girls carry water.', 1: 'Wine inhibits the growth of all microorganisms that cause several kinds of disease in man.', 2: 'Experimental design is fundamental to the practice of statistics.'}",1
978,"['Given that the claim that epics still exist in the oral traditions of the world has no merit, it can be inferred that women alter environments.', 'Provided that the claim that epics still exist in the oral traditions of the world has no merit, we know that the claim that women alter environments is false.']","Given that the claim that epics still exist in the oral traditions of the world has no merit, it can be inferred that women alter environments. Provided that the claim that epics still exist in the oral traditions of the world has no merit, we know that the claim that women alter environments is false.",We can assume that epics still exist in the oral traditions of the world.,"EPIC is a system for management, display, and analysis of oceanographic in-situ data.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Epics still exist in the oral traditions of the world.', 1: 'Women alter environments.'}",1
771,"['Either most women experience some constipation during their pregnancy or preservatives are compounds.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most women experience some constipation during their pregnancy.']",Either most women experience some constipation during their pregnancy or preservatives are compounds. Some people mistakenly believe that most women experience some constipation during their pregnancy.,It is the case that preservatives are compounds.,Preservatives reduce drying time by letting moist hay be baled without spoilage.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Preservatives are compounds.', 1: 'Most women experience some constipation during their pregnancy.'}",1
728,"['At least one of two things is true: spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech, or leucines are chemical compounds.', ""Whenever it is true that spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech, 'housing schemes exist to help people on a low income' is true."", 'Assuming leucines are chemical compounds, we know that housing schemes exist to help people on a low income.']","At least one of two things is true: spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech, or leucines are chemical compounds. Whenever it is true that spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech, 'housing schemes exist to help people on a low income' is true. Assuming leucines are chemical compounds, we know that housing schemes exist to help people on a low income.",The claim that housing schemes exist to help people on a low income holds true.,The claim that housing schemes exist to help people on a low income holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Housing schemes exist to help people on a low income.', 1: 'Spasmodic dysphonia involves the muscles of the throat that control speech.', 2: 'Leucines are chemical compounds.'}",1
911,"['It is a fact that either lubricants form a slippery film that prevents the peaks from welding together or it is a common misconception that beanstalks have (part) sections.', 'We know that the claim that lubricants form a slippery film that prevents the peaks from welding together is false.']",It is a fact that either lubricants form a slippery film that prevents the peaks from welding together or it is a common misconception that beanstalks have (part) sections. We know that the claim that lubricants form a slippery film that prevents the peaks from welding together is false.,It is a common misconception that beanstalks have (part) sections.,The notion that 'beanstalk isa stem' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Beanstalks have (part) sections.', 1: 'Lubricants form a slippery film that prevents the peaks from welding together.'}",1
807,"['Should it be the case that most infants reach ages, it follows that it is not the case that length contraction applies only to lengths along the direction of motion.', ""The statement 'most infants reach ages' can be considered true.""]","Should it be the case that most infants reach ages, it follows that it is not the case that length contraction applies only to lengths along the direction of motion. The statement 'most infants reach ages' can be considered true.",It is not the case that length contraction applies only to lengths along the direction of motion.,It is not the case that length contraction applies only to lengths along the direction of motion.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Length contraction applies only to lengths along the direction of motion.', 1: 'Most infants reach ages.'}",1
322,"['There is good reason to believe that either either most baby rattlesnakes have short fangs or public utilities are service companies or interactions determine the spatial distribution of atom-like particles and their energies .', 'When either most baby rattlesnakes have short fangs or public utilities are service companies is true, it follows that recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs.', ""Whenever it is true that interactions determine the spatial distribution of atom-like particles and their energies , 'recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either most baby rattlesnakes have short fangs or public utilities are service companies or interactions determine the spatial distribution of atom-like particles and their energies . When either most baby rattlesnakes have short fangs or public utilities are service companies is true, it follows that recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs. Whenever it is true that interactions determine the spatial distribution of atom-like particles and their energies , 'recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs' is true.",recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs.,The claim that recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Recycling is by no means the only source of environmental jobs.', 1: 'Most baby rattlesnakes have short fangs.', 2: 'Public utilities are service companies.', 3: 'Interactions determine the spatial distribution of atom-like particles and their energies .'}",1
556,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: an electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor, or chemistry studies compounds.', 'Given that an electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor, it can be inferred that the claim that baseball requires core strength - strong backs and strong abs has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that chemistry studies compounds, 'the claim that baseball requires core strength - strong backs and strong abs has no merit' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: an electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor, or chemistry studies compounds. Given that an electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor, it can be inferred that the claim that baseball requires core strength - strong backs and strong abs has no merit. Whenever it is true that chemistry studies compounds, 'the claim that baseball requires core strength - strong backs and strong abs has no merit' is true.",The claim that baseball requires core strength - strong backs and strong abs has no merit.,The statement that 'baseball is orb' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Baseball requires core strength - strong backs and strong abs.', 1: 'An electrolytic capacitor is a capacitor.', 2: 'Chemistry studies compounds.'}",1
357,"['It is rational to believe that either evil is the disfigurement of good or young women are usually older when they begin voluntary sexual intercourse.', 'We know that the claim that evil is the disfigurement of good is false.']",It is rational to believe that either evil is the disfigurement of good or young women are usually older when they begin voluntary sexual intercourse. We know that the claim that evil is the disfigurement of good is false.,We can assume that young women are usually older when they begin voluntary sexual intercourse.,We can assume that young women are usually older when they begin voluntary sexual intercourse.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Young women are usually older when they begin voluntary sexual intercourse.', 1: 'Evil is the disfigurement of good.'}",1
69,"['When infants consume up to one-third of their daily calories during night feedings is true, it follows that caecilians are the least-known.', 'It is the case that infants consume up to one-third of their daily calories during night feedings.']","When infants consume up to one-third of their daily calories during night feedings is true, it follows that caecilians are the least-known. It is the case that infants consume up to one-third of their daily calories during night feedings.",Those that suggest caecilians are the least-known are right.,Caecilians have no limbs .,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Caecilians are the least-known.', 1: 'Infants consume up to one-third of their daily calories during night feedings.'}",1
514,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that disabled persons have many opportunities for recreational and competitive skiing, it follows that renewable power makes use of secure, indigenous, and replenishable natural resources.', 'We know that the claim that renewable power makes use of secure, indigenous, and replenishable natural resources is false.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that disabled persons have many opportunities for recreational and competitive skiing, it follows that renewable power makes use of secure, indigenous, and replenishable natural resources. We know that the claim that renewable power makes use of secure, indigenous, and replenishable natural resources is false.",Many people rightly believe that disabled persons have many opportunities for recreational and competitive skiing.,Some people mistakenly believe that disabled persons have many opportunities for recreational and competitive skiing.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Disabled persons have many opportunities for recreational and competitive skiing.', 1: 'Renewable power makes use of secure, indigenous, and replenishable natural resources.'}",1
509,"['Provided that arms have (part) palms, we know that women comprise one half of the population but only every fifth researcher is a woman.', 'Should it be the case that arms have (part) palms, it follows that it is a common misconception that women comprise one half of the population but only every fifth researcher is a woman.']","Provided that arms have (part) palms, we know that women comprise one half of the population but only every fifth researcher is a woman. Should it be the case that arms have (part) palms, it follows that it is a common misconception that women comprise one half of the population but only every fifth researcher is a woman.",Those that suggest arms have (part) palms are wrong.,The statement that states arms have (part) palms is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Arms have (part) palms.', 1: 'Women comprise one half of the population but only every fifth researcher is a woman.'}",1
340,"['We know that either dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body or disks are located in hard drives.', ""The statement 'dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body' can be considered false.""]",We know that either dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body or disks are located in hard drives. The statement 'dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body' can be considered false.,It is a simple truth that disks are located in hard drives.,It is a common misconception that disks are located in hard drives.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].","{0: 'Disks are located in hard drives.', 1: 'Dietary fiber helps to absorb water or remove waste from the body.'}",1
221,"['Assuming participants have directional responses, we know that geometric logic is of current interest in theoretical computing science.', 'Provided that geometric logic is of current interest in theoretical computing science, we know that patients have deficiencies.']","Assuming participants have directional responses, we know that geometric logic is of current interest in theoretical computing science. Provided that geometric logic is of current interest in theoretical computing science, we know that patients have deficiencies.","Provided that participants have directional responses, we know that patients have deficiencies","Provided that participants have directional responses, we know that patients have deficiencies",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Participants have directional responses.', 1: 'Patients have deficiencies.', 2: 'Geometric logic is of current interest in theoretical computing science.'}",1
928,"['Once we know hair is produced by living cells in the hair follicles at the base of each hair, we also know that most people buy storage sheds to keep things in that they otherwise have no place to store.', 'It is not true that most people buy storage sheds to keep things in that they otherwise have no place to store.']","Once we know hair is produced by living cells in the hair follicles at the base of each hair, we also know that most people buy storage sheds to keep things in that they otherwise have no place to store. It is not true that most people buy storage sheds to keep things in that they otherwise have no place to store.",Those that suggest hair is produced by living cells in the hair follicles at the base of each hair are wrong.,Those that suggest hair is produced by living cells in the hair follicles at the base of each hair are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Hair is produced by living cells in the hair follicles at the base of each hair.', 1: 'Most people buy storage sheds to keep things in that they otherwise have no place to store.'}",1
146,"['One may reasonably assume that if cold fusion is fusion, then it is not the case that socialism produces a huge shift in wealth followed by stagnation.', 'The statement that states cold fusion is fusion is right.']","One may reasonably assume that if cold fusion is fusion, then it is not the case that socialism produces a huge shift in wealth followed by stagnation. The statement that states cold fusion is fusion is right.",It is not the case that socialism produces a huge shift in wealth followed by stagnation.,It is not true that socialism produces poverty.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..","{0: 'Socialism produces a huge shift in wealth followed by stagnation.', 1: 'Cold fusion is fusion.'}",1
1993,"['It is a fact that either walkers give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility or engineers combine chemistry and engineering to solve problems and find better ways of doing things.', 'If walkers give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility, then most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas.', 'On the condition that correlated traits are common in nature, it is definitely the case that if engineers combine chemistry and engineering to solve problems and find better ways of doing things, then most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas.', ""The statement 'correlated traits are common in nature' can be considered true.""]","It is a fact that either walkers give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility or engineers combine chemistry and engineering to solve problems and find better ways of doing things. If walkers give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility, then most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas. On the condition that correlated traits are common in nature, it is definitely the case that if engineers combine chemistry and engineering to solve problems and find better ways of doing things, then most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas. The statement 'correlated traits are common in nature' can be considered true.",It is true that most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas.,The claim that most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most countries follow a similar pattern in regards to work permits and resident visas.', 1: 'Walkers give babies mobility before they or their parents are ready to handle the responsibility.', 2: 'Engineers combine chemistry and engineering to solve problems and find better ways of doing things.', 3: 'Correlated traits are common in nature.'}",2
1859,"['At least one of two things is true: a grappling hook is a tool, or the claim that most male mandrills have snouts has no merit.', 'We know that either migration increases chances or most euglenids live in freshwater.', 'Assuming migration increases chances, we know that those that suggest a grappling hook is a tool are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that most euglenids live in freshwater, it follows that those that suggest a grappling hook is a tool are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: a grappling hook is a tool, or the claim that most male mandrills have snouts has no merit. We know that either migration increases chances or most euglenids live in freshwater. Assuming migration increases chances, we know that those that suggest a grappling hook is a tool are wrong. Should it be the case that most euglenids live in freshwater, it follows that those that suggest a grappling hook is a tool are wrong.",The claim that most male mandrills have snouts has no merit.,The statement 'most male mandrills have snouts' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most male mandrills have snouts.', 1: 'A grappling hook is a tool.', 2: 'Migration increases chances.', 3: 'Most euglenids live in freshwater.'}",2
1298,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: an oriental bittersweet is a vine, or power is transient and no human being can be the repository of absolute power.', 'Given that an oriental bittersweet is a vine, it can be inferred that many people use tobacco in one form or another in Canada, and it affects our lives in many ways.', 'We know that either outdoor pet bites Most bites from pets are from dogs or cats or if power is transient and no human being can be the repository of absolute power, then many people use tobacco in one form or another in Canada, and it affects our lives in many ways.', 'We know that the claim that outdoor pet bites Most bites from pets are from dogs or cats is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: an oriental bittersweet is a vine, or power is transient and no human being can be the repository of absolute power. Given that an oriental bittersweet is a vine, it can be inferred that many people use tobacco in one form or another in Canada, and it affects our lives in many ways. We know that either outdoor pet bites Most bites from pets are from dogs or cats or if power is transient and no human being can be the repository of absolute power, then many people use tobacco in one form or another in Canada, and it affects our lives in many ways. We know that the claim that outdoor pet bites Most bites from pets are from dogs or cats is false.","It is reasonable to believe that many people use tobacco in one form or another in Canada, and it affects our lives in many ways.",Many people experience weight loss by increasing daily water intake only.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Many people use tobacco in one form or another in Canada, and it affects our lives in many ways.', 1: 'An oriental bittersweet is a vine.', 2: 'Power is transient and no human being can be the repository of absolute power.', 3: 'Outdoor pet bites Most bites from pets are from dogs or cats.'}",2
1553,"['We can assume that wolves live in regions.', ""Whenever it is true that night blooming plants and trees depend on nectar eating bats for pollination, 'if wolves live in regions, then northern cardinals are unusual among temperate-zone birds because both males and females sing' is true."", ""The statement 'night blooming plants and trees depend on nectar eating bats for pollination' is true.""]","We can assume that wolves live in regions. Whenever it is true that night blooming plants and trees depend on nectar eating bats for pollination, 'if wolves live in regions, then northern cardinals are unusual among temperate-zone birds because both males and females sing' is true. The statement 'night blooming plants and trees depend on nectar eating bats for pollination' is true.",The statement that states northern cardinals are unusual among temperate-zone birds because both males and females sing is right.,The statement that states northern cardinals are unusual among temperate-zone birds because both males and females sing is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Northern cardinals are unusual among temperate-zone birds because both males and females sing.', 1: 'Wolves live in regions.', 2: 'Night blooming plants and trees depend on nectar eating bats for pollination.'}",2
1672,"['Assuming most climates affect biodiversity, we know that the statement that states either sensitization is associated with humid environments or many people are against gay marriage is false.', 'Given that pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower, it can be inferred that the statement that states either sensitization is associated with humid environments or many people are against gay marriage is false.', 'Given that it is not true that either most climates affect biodiversity or pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower, it can be inferred that receipts are acknowledgment.', ""If it is not true that either most climates affect biodiversity or pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower, then the notion that 'receipts are acknowledgment' is untrue.""]","Assuming most climates affect biodiversity, we know that the statement that states either sensitization is associated with humid environments or many people are against gay marriage is false. Given that pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower, it can be inferred that the statement that states either sensitization is associated with humid environments or many people are against gay marriage is false. Given that it is not true that either most climates affect biodiversity or pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower, it can be inferred that receipts are acknowledgment. If it is not true that either most climates affect biodiversity or pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower, then the notion that 'receipts are acknowledgment' is untrue.",The statement that states either sensitization is associated with humid environments or many people are against gay marriage is false.,It is not true that sensitization is clearly a serious and material impairment of health.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Sensitization is associated with humid environments.', 1: 'Many people are against gay marriage.', 2: 'Most climates affect biodiversity.', 3: 'Pollen is located on the anthers and needs to relocate to the ovary of the flower.', 4: 'Receipts are acknowledgment.'}",2
1971,"['It is not true that some savannahs have attributes.', ""It is rational to believe that either busters are people or either some savannahs have attributes or the notion that 'health is a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person' is untrue."", 'It is not the case that busters are people.']",It is not true that some savannahs have attributes. It is rational to believe that either busters are people or either some savannahs have attributes or the notion that 'health is a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person' is untrue. It is not the case that busters are people.,The notion that 'health is a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person' is untrue.,The notion that 'health is a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Health is a state and a process of being and becoming an integrated and whole person.', 1: 'Some savannahs have attributes.', 2: 'Busters are people.'}",2
1027,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns, or those that suggest water quality has several different meanings are wrong.', 'We know that either salvation is achieved by detachment from the finite self and attachment to reality as a whole or most colored gemstones derive their beauty from their color.', ""So long as salvation is achieved by detachment from the finite self and attachment to reality as a whole, 'it is not true that spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns' is true."", 'On the condition that most colored gemstones derive their beauty from their color, it is definitely the case that it is not true that spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns, or those that suggest water quality has several different meanings are wrong. We know that either salvation is achieved by detachment from the finite self and attachment to reality as a whole or most colored gemstones derive their beauty from their color. So long as salvation is achieved by detachment from the finite self and attachment to reality as a whole, 'it is not true that spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns' is true. On the condition that most colored gemstones derive their beauty from their color, it is definitely the case that it is not true that spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns.",Those that suggest water quality has several different meanings are wrong.,The claim that water quality is also related to larger patterns of land use over entire watersheds is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Water quality has several different meanings.', 1: 'Spiders use camouflage to blend in with colors and patterns.', 2: 'Salvation is achieved by detachment from the finite self and attachment to reality as a whole.', 3: 'Most colored gemstones derive their beauty from their color.'}",2
1231,"['When legumes are a crucial source of protein for humans and forage food for animals is true, it follows that fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: love is nature's way of making people miserable, or crocodiles float in habitats."", ""If love is nature's way of making people miserable, then it is not true that fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies."", ""Whenever it is true that crocodiles float in habitats, 'it is not true that fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies' is true.""]","When legumes are a crucial source of protein for humans and forage food for animals is true, it follows that fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies. We know that at least one of two things is true: love is nature's way of making people miserable, or crocodiles float in habitats. If love is nature's way of making people miserable, then it is not true that fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies. Whenever it is true that crocodiles float in habitats, 'it is not true that fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies' is true.",The notion that 'legumes are a crucial source of protein for humans and forage food for animals' is untrue.,Those that suggest legumes are a crucial source of protein for humans and forage food for animals are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Legumes are a crucial source of protein for humans and forage food for animals.', 1: 'Fast calculators are helpless in closed positions, in which they move their pieces like zombies.', 2: ""Love is nature's way of making people miserable."", 3: 'Crocodiles float in habitats.'}",2
1306,"['Provided that it is a common misconception that neutrinos are very difficult to detect, we know that some jaws adapt for hard nuts.', 'It is a fact that either families can suffer while parents struggle with low-paying jobs or orangutans have (part) cell membranes.', 'Assuming families can suffer while parents struggle with low-paying jobs, we know that the claim that some jaws adapt for hard nuts is false.', ""Whenever it is true that orangutans have (part) cell membranes, 'the claim that some jaws adapt for hard nuts is false' is true.""]","Provided that it is a common misconception that neutrinos are very difficult to detect, we know that some jaws adapt for hard nuts. It is a fact that either families can suffer while parents struggle with low-paying jobs or orangutans have (part) cell membranes. Assuming families can suffer while parents struggle with low-paying jobs, we know that the claim that some jaws adapt for hard nuts is false. Whenever it is true that orangutans have (part) cell membranes, 'the claim that some jaws adapt for hard nuts is false' is true.",We can assume that neutrinos are very difficult to detect.,Neutrinos originate in nuclear reactions and in the core of stars such as our sun.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Neutrinos are very difficult to detect.', 1: 'Some jaws adapt for hard nuts.', 2: 'Families can suffer while parents struggle with low-paying jobs.', 3: 'Orangutans have (part) cell membranes.'}",2
1706,"['The claim that golden rules are teaching does not reflect reality.', 'If recessional moraines mark intermediate advances, then either golden rules are teaching or women suffer in the hands of men.', 'The statement that states recessional moraines mark intermediate advances is right.']","The claim that golden rules are teaching does not reflect reality. If recessional moraines mark intermediate advances, then either golden rules are teaching or women suffer in the hands of men. The statement that states recessional moraines mark intermediate advances is right.",It is true that women suffer in the hands of men.,Women have the ability to control when and if they get pregnant.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Women suffer in the hands of men.', 1: 'Golden rules are teaching.', 2: 'Recessional moraines mark intermediate advances.'}",2
1496,"['Either ingestion can result in gas embolism due to the formation of hydrogen or human motion is governed by the kinematic constraints of the skeleton.', ""So long as human motion is governed by the kinematic constraints of the skeleton, 'if most open mouths make sound, then desirability is a gamma function' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if ingestion can result in gas embolism due to the formation of hydrogen, then if most open mouths make sound, then desirability is a gamma function does not correspond with reality, 'either biliary atresia is a rare disorder of infancy or some creatures share habitats' is true."", 'It is not the case that either biliary atresia is a rare disorder of infancy or some creatures share habitats.']","Either ingestion can result in gas embolism due to the formation of hydrogen or human motion is governed by the kinematic constraints of the skeleton. So long as human motion is governed by the kinematic constraints of the skeleton, 'if most open mouths make sound, then desirability is a gamma function' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if ingestion can result in gas embolism due to the formation of hydrogen, then if most open mouths make sound, then desirability is a gamma function does not correspond with reality, 'either biliary atresia is a rare disorder of infancy or some creatures share habitats' is true. It is not the case that either biliary atresia is a rare disorder of infancy or some creatures share habitats.","Assuming most open mouths make sound, we know that desirability is a gamma function.","The claim that if most open mouths make sound, then desirability is a gamma function has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Most open mouths make sound.', 1: 'Desirability is a gamma function.', 2: 'Ingestion can result in gas embolism due to the formation of hydrogen.', 3: 'Human motion is governed by the kinematic constraints of the skeleton.', 4: 'Biliary atresia is a rare disorder of infancy.', 5: 'Some creatures share habitats.'}",2
1558,"[""It is a fact that either exposure damages eyes or the statement that 'hair absorbs all the things found in water, which sometimes include water-purifying chemicals' is incorrect."", 'Provided that exposure damages eyes, we know that most rats carry fleas.', 'It is not the case that most rats carry fleas.']","It is a fact that either exposure damages eyes or the statement that 'hair absorbs all the things found in water, which sometimes include water-purifying chemicals' is incorrect. Provided that exposure damages eyes, we know that most rats carry fleas. It is not the case that most rats carry fleas.","The statement that 'hair absorbs all the things found in water, which sometimes include water-purifying chemicals' is incorrect.","It is a simple truth that hair absorbs all the things found in water, which sometimes include water-purifying chemicals.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Hair absorbs all the things found in water, which sometimes include water-purifying chemicals.', 1: 'Exposure damages eyes.', 2: 'Most rats carry fleas.'}",2
1784,"['It is rational to believe that either many household products contain the same chemicals produced and used by industry or if gray birch is birch, then product development means innovation in technology and design.', ""Either if small openings connect the sinuses to the nasal cavity, then dopamine neurons make glutamatergic synapses in vitro or the statement 'many household products contain the same chemicals produced and used by industry' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states if small openings connect the sinuses to the nasal cavity, then dopamine neurons make glutamatergic synapses in vitro is false.']","It is rational to believe that either many household products contain the same chemicals produced and used by industry or if gray birch is birch, then product development means innovation in technology and design. Either if small openings connect the sinuses to the nasal cavity, then dopamine neurons make glutamatergic synapses in vitro or the statement 'many household products contain the same chemicals produced and used by industry' can be considered false. The statement that states if small openings connect the sinuses to the nasal cavity, then dopamine neurons make glutamatergic synapses in vitro is false.","Given that gray birch is birch, it can be inferred that product development means innovation in technology and design.","We know that the claim that if gray birch is birch, then product development means innovation in technology and design is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Gray birch is birch.', 1: 'Product development means innovation in technology and design.', 2: 'Many household products contain the same chemicals produced and used by industry.', 3: 'Small openings connect the sinuses to the nasal cavity.', 4: 'Dopamine neurons make glutamatergic synapses in vitro.'}",2
1239,"[""The statement that 'trees require a large leaf surface area to provide food for maintenance and growth' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that king cobras swallow struggle prey, it is definitely the case that managers advise sale representatives.', 'If managers advise sale representatives, then trees require a large leaf surface area to provide food for maintenance and growth.']","The statement that 'trees require a large leaf surface area to provide food for maintenance and growth' is incorrect. On the condition that king cobras swallow struggle prey, it is definitely the case that managers advise sale representatives. If managers advise sale representatives, then trees require a large leaf surface area to provide food for maintenance and growth.",Those that suggest king cobras swallow struggle prey are wrong.,Those that suggest king cobras swallow struggle prey are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'King cobras swallow struggle prey.', 1: 'Trees require a large leaf surface area to provide food for maintenance and growth.', 2: 'Managers advise sale representatives.'}",2
1578,"['Assuming corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests, we know that it is not the case that some soil compaction decreases soil aeration.', 'Assuming pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine, we know that it is not the case that some soil compaction decreases soil aeration.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if some atmospheres produce ozones, then patterns show effects or angolan isa someone.', 'When if some atmospheres produce ozones, then patterns show effects is true, it follows that either corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests or pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine.', 'When angolan isa someone is true, it follows that either corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests or pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine.']","Assuming corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests, we know that it is not the case that some soil compaction decreases soil aeration. Assuming pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine, we know that it is not the case that some soil compaction decreases soil aeration. There is good reason to believe that either if some atmospheres produce ozones, then patterns show effects or angolan isa someone. When if some atmospheres produce ozones, then patterns show effects is true, it follows that either corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests or pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine. When angolan isa someone is true, it follows that either corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests or pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine.",It is not the case that some soil compaction decreases soil aeration.,It is fair to say that some soil compaction decreases soil aeration.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Some soil compaction decreases soil aeration.', 1: 'Corals are the second most productive ecosystem behind rainforests.', 2: 'Pond pine is a scattered, overlooked native pine which is often confused with loblolly pine.', 3: 'Some atmospheres produce ozones.', 4: 'Patterns show effects.', 5: 'Angolan isa someone.'}",2
1055,"['It is a fact that either if data integrity is critical to the reliability of agent-based systems, then plastic is a class of thermoplastic terpolymers including a range of resins or control structures are special instructions that can change the flow of control.', 'One may reasonably assume that if control structures are special instructions that can change the flow of control, then operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed.', 'When if data integrity is critical to the reliability of agent-based systems, then plastic is a class of thermoplastic terpolymers including a range of resins is true, it follows that greek organizations offer many people a family away from home.', 'If greek organizations offer many people a family away from home, then operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed.']","It is a fact that either if data integrity is critical to the reliability of agent-based systems, then plastic is a class of thermoplastic terpolymers including a range of resins or control structures are special instructions that can change the flow of control. One may reasonably assume that if control structures are special instructions that can change the flow of control, then operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed. When if data integrity is critical to the reliability of agent-based systems, then plastic is a class of thermoplastic terpolymers including a range of resins is true, it follows that greek organizations offer many people a family away from home. If greek organizations offer many people a family away from home, then operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed.",operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed.,"The statement, operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Operational efficiency is critical to creating places and projects that succeed.', 1: 'Data integrity is critical to the reliability of agent-based systems.', 2: 'Plastic is a class of thermoplastic terpolymers including a range of resins.', 3: 'Control structures are special instructions that can change the flow of control.', 4: 'Greek organizations offer many people a family away from home.'}",2
1906,"[""So long as if xenon induces robust cardioprotection and neuroprotection through a variety of mechanisms, then periodical cicadas have a higher-pitched sound and sing during the day, 'blood meal is a rich source of nitrogen that is quickly available, so use with care' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if biosynthesis is catalysed by enzymes, production of which is directed by the cell's genes, then if xenon induces robust cardioprotection and neuroprotection through a variety of mechanisms, then periodical cicadas have a higher-pitched sound and sing during the day."", ""Those that suggest biosynthesis is catalysed by enzymes, production of which is directed by the cell's genes are right.""]","So long as if xenon induces robust cardioprotection and neuroprotection through a variety of mechanisms, then periodical cicadas have a higher-pitched sound and sing during the day, 'blood meal is a rich source of nitrogen that is quickly available, so use with care' is true. One may reasonably assume that if biosynthesis is catalysed by enzymes, production of which is directed by the cell's genes, then if xenon induces robust cardioprotection and neuroprotection through a variety of mechanisms, then periodical cicadas have a higher-pitched sound and sing during the day. Those that suggest biosynthesis is catalysed by enzymes, production of which is directed by the cell's genes are right.","The claim that blood meal is a rich source of nitrogen that is quickly available, so use with care holds true.","The claim that blood meal is a rich source of nitrogen that is quickly available, so use with care holds true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Blood meal is a rich source of nitrogen that is quickly available, so use with care.', 1: 'Xenon induces robust cardioprotection and neuroprotection through a variety of mechanisms.', 2: 'Periodical cicadas have a higher-pitched sound and sing during the day.', 3: ""Biosynthesis is catalysed by enzymes, production of which is directed by the cell's genes.""}",2
1175,"['Assuming appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity, we know that businesses are the largest consumers of computer services products.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity is false, we know that if thieves have (part) body substances, then net speed involves the entire context of dot com hiring needs, growth cycles, time to market.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity is false, 'the statement, if thieves have (part) body substances, then net speed involves the entire context of dot com hiring needs, growth cycles, time to market, does not hold' is true.""]","Assuming appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity, we know that businesses are the largest consumers of computer services products. Assuming we know that the claim that appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity is false, we know that if thieves have (part) body substances, then net speed involves the entire context of dot com hiring needs, growth cycles, time to market. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity is false, 'the statement, if thieves have (part) body substances, then net speed involves the entire context of dot com hiring needs, growth cycles, time to market, does not hold' is true.",Those that suggest businesses are the largest consumers of computer services products are right.,Those that suggest businesses are the largest consumers of computer services products are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Businesses are the largest consumers of computer services products.', 1: 'Appetite suppressants are only a short-term solution for the treatment of obesity.', 2: 'Thieves have (part) body substances.', 3: 'Net speed involves the entire context of dot com hiring needs, growth cycles, time to market.'}",2
1014,"['Given that we know that the claim that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that heat is lost through surface area.', 'Either asterisks are software or some aphids are important vectors of plant diseases.', 'If asterisks are software, then if we know that the claim that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate is false, then heat is lost through surface area.', 'When some aphids are important vectors of plant diseases is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate is false, then heat is lost through surface area.']","Given that we know that the claim that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that heat is lost through surface area. Either asterisks are software or some aphids are important vectors of plant diseases. If asterisks are software, then if we know that the claim that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate is false, then heat is lost through surface area. When some aphids are important vectors of plant diseases is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate is false, then heat is lost through surface area.",It is true that friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate.,Friction occurs when two bodies rub against each other.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Friction stimulates the genitals and causes the male to ejaculate.', 1: 'Heat is lost through surface area.', 2: 'Asterisks are software.', 3: 'Some aphids are important vectors of plant diseases.'}",2
1077,"[""The statement 'feelings affect thinking and learning' is true."", 'Provided that shingles cause a painful skin rash and sometimes chronic pain, we know that if feelings affect thinking and learning, then corrections is a cheap way of dealing with offenders.', 'The claim that shingles cause a painful skin rash and sometimes chronic pain holds true.']","The statement 'feelings affect thinking and learning' is true. Provided that shingles cause a painful skin rash and sometimes chronic pain, we know that if feelings affect thinking and learning, then corrections is a cheap way of dealing with offenders. The claim that shingles cause a painful skin rash and sometimes chronic pain holds true.",Those that suggest corrections is a cheap way of dealing with offenders are right.,Corrections are drops.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Corrections is a cheap way of dealing with offenders.', 1: 'Feelings affect thinking and learning.', 2: 'Shingles cause a painful skin rash and sometimes chronic pain.'}",2
1031,"['We know that either vestibules are small enclosed, areas located at a doorway that serve many purposes or some aircraft noise is weather related.', ""Once we know vestibules are small enclosed, areas located at a doorway that serve many purposes, we also know that the statement that 'if physiognomy is divination by the face, then most snails eat vegetables' is incorrect."", ""Either most raccoons catch food or if some aircraft noise is weather related, then the statement that 'if physiognomy is divination by the face, then most snails eat vegetables' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states most raccoons catch food is false.']","We know that either vestibules are small enclosed, areas located at a doorway that serve many purposes or some aircraft noise is weather related. Once we know vestibules are small enclosed, areas located at a doorway that serve many purposes, we also know that the statement that 'if physiognomy is divination by the face, then most snails eat vegetables' is incorrect. Either most raccoons catch food or if some aircraft noise is weather related, then the statement that 'if physiognomy is divination by the face, then most snails eat vegetables' is incorrect. The statement that states most raccoons catch food is false.","The statement that 'if physiognomy is divination by the face, then most snails eat vegetables' is incorrect.","Those that suggest physiognomies become like gypsum, wax or ivory are wrong.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Physiognomy is divination by the face.', 1: 'Most snails eat vegetables.', 2: 'Vestibules are small enclosed, areas located at a doorway that serve many purposes.', 3: 'Some aircraft noise is weather related.', 4: 'Most raccoons catch food.'}",2
1481,"[""Whenever it is true that a sex organ is an organ, 'phototropism is tropism' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: carbon is the major nutrient cycled within wetlands, or specialized cells can concentrate heavy metals, which are then deposited in the tunic.', ""Whenever it is true that carbon is the major nutrient cycled within wetlands, 'a sex organ is an organ' is true."", 'Given that specialized cells can concentrate heavy metals, which are then deposited in the tunic, it can be inferred that a sex organ is an organ.']","Whenever it is true that a sex organ is an organ, 'phototropism is tropism' is true. At least one of two things is true: carbon is the major nutrient cycled within wetlands, or specialized cells can concentrate heavy metals, which are then deposited in the tunic. Whenever it is true that carbon is the major nutrient cycled within wetlands, 'a sex organ is an organ' is true. Given that specialized cells can concentrate heavy metals, which are then deposited in the tunic, it can be inferred that a sex organ is an organ.",phototropism is tropism.,The notion that 'phototropism is tropism' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Phototropism is tropism.', 1: 'A sex organ is an organ.', 2: 'Carbon is the major nutrient cycled within wetlands.', 3: 'Specialized cells can concentrate heavy metals, which are then deposited in the tunic.'}",2
1310,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: some snakes are located on regions, or the statement 'plants range from dwarfs to mature specimens' can be considered false."", 'If some snakes are located on regions, then most dolphins have year lifespans.', 'The claim that most dolphins have year lifespans does not reflect reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some snakes are located on regions, or the statement 'plants range from dwarfs to mature specimens' can be considered false. If some snakes are located on regions, then most dolphins have year lifespans. The claim that most dolphins have year lifespans does not reflect reality.",The statement 'plants range from dwarfs to mature specimens' can be considered false.,The statement that states plants range from dwarfs to mature specimens is right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Plants range from dwarfs to mature specimens.', 1: 'Some snakes are located on regions.', 2: 'Most dolphins have year lifespans.'}",2
1311,"['Some people mistakenly believe that severe infection causes symptoms.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that anthro voice is minority wake-up call to listen to locals who don t want to be colonized is false, we know that characteristics contribute to differences.', 'If characteristics contribute to differences, then severe infection causes symptoms.']","Some people mistakenly believe that severe infection causes symptoms. Assuming we know that the claim that anthro voice is minority wake-up call to listen to locals who don t want to be colonized is false, we know that characteristics contribute to differences. If characteristics contribute to differences, then severe infection causes symptoms.",The statement that states anthro voice is minority wake-up call to listen to locals who don t want to be colonized is right.,Transactional law is the polar opposite of litigation.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Anthro voice is minority wake-up call to listen to locals who don t want to be colonized.', 1: 'Severe infection causes symptoms.', 2: 'Characteristics contribute to differences.'}",2
1883,"['It is rational to believe that either hair loss is rare with mitomycin or swing is one of the greatest, funnest types of music ever invented.', ""Whenever it is true that hair loss is rare with mitomycin, 'if laminators are skilled workers, then black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America' is true."", 'Assuming it is not true that if swing is one of the greatest, funnest types of music ever invented, then if laminators are skilled workers, then black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America, we know that tarsiers have (part) pedal extremities.', 'The statement, tarsiers have (part) pedal extremities, does not hold.']","It is rational to believe that either hair loss is rare with mitomycin or swing is one of the greatest, funnest types of music ever invented. Whenever it is true that hair loss is rare with mitomycin, 'if laminators are skilled workers, then black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America' is true. Assuming it is not true that if swing is one of the greatest, funnest types of music ever invented, then if laminators are skilled workers, then black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America, we know that tarsiers have (part) pedal extremities. The statement, tarsiers have (part) pedal extremities, does not hold.","If laminators are skilled workers, then black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America.","If laminators are skilled workers, then black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Laminators are skilled workers.', 1: 'Black bears are the most widely found and most numerous kind of bear in North America.', 2: 'Hair loss is rare with mitomycin.', 3: 'Swing is one of the greatest, funnest types of music ever invented.', 4: 'Tarsiers have (part) pedal extremities.'}",2
1788,"['At least one of two things is true: software piracy is rampant in India, or elephants are charismatic creatures.', 'When software piracy is rampant in India is true, it follows that fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if elephants are charismatic creatures, then fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings, it follows that dikes now protect wetlands from erosion, control the water levels, and stabilize the vegetation.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if elephants are charismatic creatures, then fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that dikes now protect wetlands from erosion, control the water levels, and stabilize the vegetation is false.']","At least one of two things is true: software piracy is rampant in India, or elephants are charismatic creatures. When software piracy is rampant in India is true, it follows that fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if elephants are charismatic creatures, then fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings, it follows that dikes now protect wetlands from erosion, control the water levels, and stabilize the vegetation. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if elephants are charismatic creatures, then fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that dikes now protect wetlands from erosion, control the water levels, and stabilize the vegetation is false.",The claim that fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings holds true.,Fuel cells represent the largest part of the electrically-driven sector.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Fuel cells can also supply heat and electricity for homes and buildings.', 1: 'Software piracy is rampant in India.', 2: 'Elephants are charismatic creatures.', 3: 'Dikes now protect wetlands from erosion, control the water levels, and stabilize the vegetation.'}",2
1045,"['When some salamanders survive in environments is true, it follows that seat belts are a first defense against traffic injuries and fatalities.', 'Given that if some salamanders survive in environments, then seat belts are a first defense against traffic injuries and fatalities, it can be inferred that some polystyrene has insulation properties.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some polystyrene has insulation properties, then results have particular importance.']","When some salamanders survive in environments is true, it follows that seat belts are a first defense against traffic injuries and fatalities. Given that if some salamanders survive in environments, then seat belts are a first defense against traffic injuries and fatalities, it can be inferred that some polystyrene has insulation properties. One may reasonably assume that if some polystyrene has insulation properties, then results have particular importance.",results have particular importance.,Results have particular importance.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Results have particular importance.', 1: 'Some salamanders survive in environments.', 2: 'Seat belts are a first defense against traffic injuries and fatalities.', 3: 'Some polystyrene has insulation properties.'}",2
1103,"[""The statement that 'elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if acupuncture is one of the safest therapies available, if performed by a competent acupuncturist, then cell growth results in development, or animals damage crops.', 'Should it be the case that if acupuncture is one of the safest therapies available, if performed by a competent acupuncturist, then cell growth results in development, it follows that if acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification, then elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms.', 'Assuming animals damage crops, we know that if acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification, then elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms.']","The statement that 'elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: if acupuncture is one of the safest therapies available, if performed by a competent acupuncturist, then cell growth results in development, or animals damage crops. Should it be the case that if acupuncture is one of the safest therapies available, if performed by a competent acupuncturist, then cell growth results in development, it follows that if acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification, then elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms. Assuming animals damage crops, we know that if acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification, then elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms.",The claim that acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification has no merit.,It is the case that acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Acid deposition threatens forests as a result of soil acidification.', 1: 'Elements vary in the saturating power of their atoms.', 2: 'Acupuncture is one of the safest therapies available, if performed by a competent acupuncturist.', 3: 'Cell growth results in development.', 4: 'Animals damage crops.'}",2
1760,"['The claim that narrators describe realm is false.', 'Should it be the case that pharmacies try to help people everyday, it follows that either narrators describe realm or if group chats are virtual rooms filled with people hosting various discussions at the same time, then pattern baldness is largely hereditary, and while it has several treatments, there is no cure.', 'It is true that pharmacies try to help people everyday.']","The claim that narrators describe realm is false. Should it be the case that pharmacies try to help people everyday, it follows that either narrators describe realm or if group chats are virtual rooms filled with people hosting various discussions at the same time, then pattern baldness is largely hereditary, and while it has several treatments, there is no cure. It is true that pharmacies try to help people everyday.","Should it be the case that group chats are virtual rooms filled with people hosting various discussions at the same time, it follows that pattern baldness is largely hereditary, and while it has several treatments, there is no cure.","Should it be the case that group chats are virtual rooms filled with people hosting various discussions at the same time, it follows that pattern baldness is largely hereditary, and while it has several treatments, there is no cure.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Group chats are virtual rooms filled with people hosting various discussions at the same time.', 1: 'Pattern baldness is largely hereditary, and while it has several treatments, there is no cure.', 2: 'Narrators describe realm.', 3: 'Pharmacies try to help people everyday.'}",2
1001,"['Given that search engines are websites that provide a means of searching the Internet for a particular subject, it can be inferred that glass is disguises.', 'Either appendages are adapted for pierc- ing and sucking in parasitic copepods and isopods or search engines are websites that provide a means of searching the Internet for a particular subject.', 'The statement that states appendages are adapted for pierc- ing and sucking in parasitic copepods and isopods is false.']","Given that search engines are websites that provide a means of searching the Internet for a particular subject, it can be inferred that glass is disguises. Either appendages are adapted for pierc- ing and sucking in parasitic copepods and isopods or search engines are websites that provide a means of searching the Internet for a particular subject. The statement that states appendages are adapted for pierc- ing and sucking in parasitic copepods and isopods is false.",The statement 'glass is disguises' can be considered true.,The statement 'glass is disguises' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Glass is disguises.', 1: 'Search engines are websites that provide a means of searching the Internet for a particular subject.', 2: 'Appendages are adapted for pierc- ing and sucking in parasitic copepods and isopods.'}",2
1823,"[""Whenever it is true that legal immigrants work hard, pay their taxes, and serve America, 'diatoms are ubiquitous and occur in abundance in both fresh and marine environments' is true."", 'Provided that spores are the units of asexual reproduction, because a single spore develops into a new organism, we know that turtles pull their heads and feet into their shells to protect themselves.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that either legal immigrants work hard, pay their taxes, and serve America or spores are the units of asexual reproduction, because a single spore develops into a new organism, it is definitely the case that bone starts to replace cartilage.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that bone starts to replace cartilage.']","Whenever it is true that legal immigrants work hard, pay their taxes, and serve America, 'diatoms are ubiquitous and occur in abundance in both fresh and marine environments' is true. Provided that spores are the units of asexual reproduction, because a single spore develops into a new organism, we know that turtles pull their heads and feet into their shells to protect themselves. On the condition that it is not the case that either legal immigrants work hard, pay their taxes, and serve America or spores are the units of asexual reproduction, because a single spore develops into a new organism, it is definitely the case that bone starts to replace cartilage. Some people mistakenly believe that bone starts to replace cartilage.",It is a fact that either diatoms are ubiquitous and occur in abundance in both fresh and marine environments or turtles pull their heads and feet into their shells to protect themselves.,It is rational to believe that either some diatoms produce substances or turtles often catch midday rays by basking on a rock or log.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Diatoms are ubiquitous and occur in abundance in both fresh and marine environments.', 1: 'Turtles pull their heads and feet into their shells to protect themselves.', 2: 'Legal immigrants work hard, pay their taxes, and serve America.', 3: 'Spores are the units of asexual reproduction, because a single spore develops into a new organism.', 4: 'Bone starts to replace cartilage.'}",2
1710,"[""Whenever it is true that either chamomile flowers are the most popular for steam facials or sweet Cherries are very tall growers and are inclined to develop weak crotches, 'depression can appear in many ways' is true."", 'If heat stroke is a life-threatening condition, then depression can appear in many ways.', 'Should it be the case that heat is used for cooking, it follows that either either chamomile flowers are the most popular for steam facials or sweet Cherries are very tall growers and are inclined to develop weak crotches or heat stroke is a life-threatening condition.', 'The claim that heat is used for cooking is true.']","Whenever it is true that either chamomile flowers are the most popular for steam facials or sweet Cherries are very tall growers and are inclined to develop weak crotches, 'depression can appear in many ways' is true. If heat stroke is a life-threatening condition, then depression can appear in many ways. Should it be the case that heat is used for cooking, it follows that either either chamomile flowers are the most popular for steam facials or sweet Cherries are very tall growers and are inclined to develop weak crotches or heat stroke is a life-threatening condition. The claim that heat is used for cooking is true.",The claim that depression can appear in many ways holds true.,The claim that depression can appear in many ways holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..","{0: 'Depression can appear in many ways.', 1: 'Chamomile flowers are the most popular for steam facials.', 2: 'Sweet Cherries are very tall growers and are inclined to develop weak crotches.', 3: 'Heat stroke is a life-threatening condition.', 4: 'Heat is used for cooking.'}",2
1614,"[""On the condition that it is a common misconception that china is the world's third largest oil consumer after the United States and Japan, it is definitely the case that video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine."", 'One may reasonably assume that if video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine, then insufficient iron can cause a zinc deficiency.', 'When video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine is true, it follows that it is not true that insufficient iron can cause a zinc deficiency.']","On the condition that it is a common misconception that china is the world's third largest oil consumer after the United States and Japan, it is definitely the case that video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine. One may reasonably assume that if video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine, then insufficient iron can cause a zinc deficiency. When video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine is true, it follows that it is not true that insufficient iron can cause a zinc deficiency.",The statement 'china is the world's third largest oil consumer after the United States and Japan' can be considered true.,China burns more coal than any other country in the world.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: ""China is the world's third largest oil consumer after the United States and Japan."", 1: 'Video poker is basically the same as draw poker, but is in the form of a slot machine.', 2: 'Insufficient iron can cause a zinc deficiency.'}",2
1790,"['Those that suggest if cataracts are diseases, then women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either nicotine constricts the arteries in the extremities or most sloths eat plants or guanacos have heads.', 'On the condition that either nicotine constricts the arteries in the extremities or most sloths eat plants, it is definitely the case that either if cataracts are diseases, then women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea or rain checks are promise.', 'If guanacos have heads, then either if cataracts are diseases, then women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea or rain checks are promise.']","Those that suggest if cataracts are diseases, then women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either either nicotine constricts the arteries in the extremities or most sloths eat plants or guanacos have heads. On the condition that either nicotine constricts the arteries in the extremities or most sloths eat plants, it is definitely the case that either if cataracts are diseases, then women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea or rain checks are promise. If guanacos have heads, then either if cataracts are diseases, then women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea or rain checks are promise.",rain checks are promise.,The claim that rain checks are promise does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..","{0: 'Rain checks are promise.', 1: 'Cataracts are diseases.', 2: 'Women develop menstrual irregularities, even amenorrhea.', 3: 'Nicotine constricts the arteries in the extremities.', 4: 'Most sloths eat plants.', 5: 'Guanacos have heads.'}",2
1408,"[""Provided that we know that the claim that plants represent the first trophic level is false, we know that the statement 'raglans have (part) hems' can be considered false."", 'Given that we know that the claim that plants represent the first trophic level is false, it can be inferred that bones swell up with dampness and the cold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bones swell up with dampness and the cold, then raglans have (part) hems.']","Provided that we know that the claim that plants represent the first trophic level is false, we know that the statement 'raglans have (part) hems' can be considered false. Given that we know that the claim that plants represent the first trophic level is false, it can be inferred that bones swell up with dampness and the cold. One may reasonably assume that if bones swell up with dampness and the cold, then raglans have (part) hems.",The statement 'plants represent the first trophic level' is true.,The statement 'plants represent the first trophic level' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Plants represent the first trophic level.', 1: 'Raglans have (part) hems.', 2: 'Bones swell up with dampness and the cold.'}",2
1736,"[""The notion that 'chemotherapy causes side effects' is untrue."", 'We know that either chloride is a greenish gas that irritates the bronchi or if it is not true that most birds eat blackberries, then chemotherapy causes side effects.', 'The statement that states chloride is a greenish gas that irritates the bronchi is false.']","The notion that 'chemotherapy causes side effects' is untrue. We know that either chloride is a greenish gas that irritates the bronchi or if it is not true that most birds eat blackberries, then chemotherapy causes side effects. The statement that states chloride is a greenish gas that irritates the bronchi is false.",It is a simple truth that most birds eat blackberries.,The notion that 'most birds eat blackberries' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most birds eat blackberries.', 1: 'Chemotherapy causes side effects.', 2: 'Chloride is a greenish gas that irritates the bronchi.'}",2
1957,"['When if bite wounds require medical attention, then respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that goldfishes eat dry food.', 'Should it be the case that blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that goldfishes eat dry food.', 'When the claim that either if bite wounds require medical attention, then respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms or blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth is false is true, it follows that if particle attributes Particle attributes influence the ratio of aeration to water-holding porosity, then some fuel contains energy.', 'Given that the claim that either if bite wounds require medical attention, then respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms or blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth is false, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that if particle attributes Particle attributes influence the ratio of aeration to water-holding porosity, then some fuel contains energy is false.']","When if bite wounds require medical attention, then respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that goldfishes eat dry food. Should it be the case that blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that goldfishes eat dry food. When the claim that either if bite wounds require medical attention, then respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms or blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth is false is true, it follows that if particle attributes Particle attributes influence the ratio of aeration to water-holding porosity, then some fuel contains energy. Given that the claim that either if bite wounds require medical attention, then respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms or blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth is false, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that if particle attributes Particle attributes influence the ratio of aeration to water-holding porosity, then some fuel contains energy is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that goldfishes eat dry food.,Some people mistakenly believe that goldfishes eat dry food.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..","{0: 'Goldfishes eat dry food.', 1: 'Bite wounds require medical attention.', 2: 'Respiration occurs in all cells of all organisms.', 3: 'Blood meals are necessary during each stage of growth.', 4: 'Particle attributes Particle attributes influence the ratio of aeration to water-holding porosity.', 5: 'Some fuel contains energy.'}",2
1366,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period, or the notion that 'american mistletoe grows mainly through the southern states on a wide variety of trees' is untrue."", 'Once we know hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period, we also know that electricity is the type of energy that is invisible.', 'Once we know hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period, we also know that the statement that states electricity is the type of energy that is invisible is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period, or the notion that 'american mistletoe grows mainly through the southern states on a wide variety of trees' is untrue. Once we know hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period, we also know that electricity is the type of energy that is invisible. Once we know hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period, we also know that the statement that states electricity is the type of energy that is invisible is false.",The notion that 'american mistletoe grows mainly through the southern states on a wide variety of trees' is untrue.,"The statement, american mistletoes have leaves, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'American mistletoe grows mainly through the southern states on a wide variety of trees.', 1: 'Hens generally produce eggs by the dozen over a two-week period.', 2: 'Electricity is the type of energy that is invisible.'}",2
1918,"['Given that pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem, it can be inferred that depression is a major appetite depressant.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem, then the notion that 'depression is a major appetite depressant' is untrue' can be considered false, 'all life depends on the natural presence of greenhouse gases' is true."", ""Assuming the statement 'if pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem, then the notion that 'depression is a major appetite depressant' is untrue' can be considered false, we know that the notion that 'all life depends on the natural presence of greenhouse gases' is untrue.""]","Given that pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem, it can be inferred that depression is a major appetite depressant. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem, then the notion that 'depression is a major appetite depressant' is untrue' can be considered false, 'all life depends on the natural presence of greenhouse gases' is true. Assuming the statement 'if pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem, then the notion that 'depression is a major appetite depressant' is untrue' can be considered false, we know that the notion that 'all life depends on the natural presence of greenhouse gases' is untrue.",It is not true that pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem.,The statement that 'some pain is caused by disorder' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Pain following walking or running can be the sign of an underlying hip problem.', 1: 'Depression is a major appetite depressant.', 2: 'All life depends on the natural presence of greenhouse gases.'}",2
1267,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: childhood is a time to grow, to experience, to discover, to know, to be, or anaerobic organisms proliferate.', 'If childhood is a time to grow, to experience, to discover, to know, to be, then cork has (part) sections.', 'If we know that the claim that if anaerobic organisms proliferate, then cork has (part) sections is false, then drugs are of immense benefit to modern society and have enhanced and prolonged life.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if anaerobic organisms proliferate, then cork has (part) sections is false, we know that we know that the claim that drugs are of immense benefit to modern society and have enhanced and prolonged life is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: childhood is a time to grow, to experience, to discover, to know, to be, or anaerobic organisms proliferate. If childhood is a time to grow, to experience, to discover, to know, to be, then cork has (part) sections. If we know that the claim that if anaerobic organisms proliferate, then cork has (part) sections is false, then drugs are of immense benefit to modern society and have enhanced and prolonged life. Provided that we know that the claim that if anaerobic organisms proliferate, then cork has (part) sections is false, we know that we know that the claim that drugs are of immense benefit to modern society and have enhanced and prolonged life is false.",It is a simple truth that cork has (part) sections.,The notion that 'cork has (part) sections' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Cork has (part) sections.', 1: 'Childhood is a time to grow, to experience, to discover, to know, to be.', 2: 'Anaerobic organisms proliferate.', 3: 'Drugs are of immense benefit to modern society and have enhanced and prolonged life.'}",2
1230,"['When the statement that states government is the antithesis of the Internet is false is true, it follows that whales use echolocation mainly for navigation and hunting.', 'Provided that whales use echolocation mainly for navigation and hunting, we know that if human institutions are human efforts to protect human rights but they are limited instruments, then nursing research is an integral part of the effectiveness of nursing care.', 'The claim that if human institutions are human efforts to protect human rights but they are limited instruments, then nursing research is an integral part of the effectiveness of nursing care does not correspond with reality.']","When the statement that states government is the antithesis of the Internet is false is true, it follows that whales use echolocation mainly for navigation and hunting. Provided that whales use echolocation mainly for navigation and hunting, we know that if human institutions are human efforts to protect human rights but they are limited instruments, then nursing research is an integral part of the effectiveness of nursing care. The claim that if human institutions are human efforts to protect human rights but they are limited instruments, then nursing research is an integral part of the effectiveness of nursing care does not correspond with reality.",It is fair to say that government is the antithesis of the Internet.,It is fair to say that government is the antithesis of the Internet.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Government is the antithesis of the Internet.', 1: 'Whales use echolocation mainly for navigation and hunting.', 2: 'Human institutions are human efforts to protect human rights but they are limited instruments.', 3: 'Nursing research is an integral part of the effectiveness of nursing care.'}",2
1996,"['Should it be the case that if plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds, then plums are positions, it follows that nymphs are pale green in colour.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds, then plums are positions' is incorrect, it follows that evaporation is much slower after chlordane penetrates into the soil."", 'It is a common misconception that evaporation is much slower after chlordane penetrates into the soil.']","Should it be the case that if plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds, then plums are positions, it follows that nymphs are pale green in colour. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds, then plums are positions' is incorrect, it follows that evaporation is much slower after chlordane penetrates into the soil. It is a common misconception that evaporation is much slower after chlordane penetrates into the soil.",The idea that nymphs are pale green in colour is true.,The notion that 'nymphs are pale green in colour' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Nymphs are pale green in colour.', 1: 'Plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds.', 2: 'Plums are positions.', 3: 'Evaporation is much slower after chlordane penetrates into the soil.'}",2
1635,"['Should it be the case that the claim that a revolver is a pistol does not reflect reality, it follows that if most pressure causes surface wind, then bears enter into hibernation.', 'If if most pressure causes surface wind, then bears enter into hibernation, then beet armyworm is regarded as a generalist herbivore.', 'Given that if most pressure causes surface wind, then bears enter into hibernation, it can be inferred that the claim that beet armyworm is regarded as a generalist herbivore is false.']","Should it be the case that the claim that a revolver is a pistol does not reflect reality, it follows that if most pressure causes surface wind, then bears enter into hibernation. If if most pressure causes surface wind, then bears enter into hibernation, then beet armyworm is regarded as a generalist herbivore. Given that if most pressure causes surface wind, then bears enter into hibernation, it can be inferred that the claim that beet armyworm is regarded as a generalist herbivore is false.",It is the case that a revolver is a pistol.,It is the case that a revolver is a pistol.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'A revolver is a pistol.', 1: 'Most pressure causes surface wind.', 2: 'Bears enter into hibernation.', 3: 'Beet armyworm is regarded as a generalist herbivore.'}",2
1698,"[""We know that either men often dominate decision-making and so can seriously harm or help women's reproductive health or the statement that states gruel is soup is false."", ""It is a fact that either physical fitness is a desired trait for all federal government employees or it is not the case that men often dominate decision-making and so can seriously harm or help women's reproductive health."", ""The statement 'physical fitness is a desired trait for all federal government employees' can be considered false.""]",We know that either men often dominate decision-making and so can seriously harm or help women's reproductive health or the statement that states gruel is soup is false. It is a fact that either physical fitness is a desired trait for all federal government employees or it is not the case that men often dominate decision-making and so can seriously harm or help women's reproductive health. The statement 'physical fitness is a desired trait for all federal government employees' can be considered false.,The statement that states gruel is soup is false.,The statement that states gruel is soup is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Gruel is soup.', 1: ""Men often dominate decision-making and so can seriously harm or help women's reproductive health."", 2: 'Physical fitness is a desired trait for all federal government employees.'}",2
1251,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: bands have trumpets, or christians eat pigs.', 'It is a fact that either if a tuberous begonia is a begonia, then insects are the primary vectors or tradition is a story, belief, custom, or the like that is handed down from generation to generation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if a tuberous begonia is a begonia, then insects are the primary vectors, then it is not the case that bands have trumpets.', 'Provided that tradition is a story, belief, custom, or the like that is handed down from generation to generation, we know that it is not the case that bands have trumpets.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: bands have trumpets, or christians eat pigs. It is a fact that either if a tuberous begonia is a begonia, then insects are the primary vectors or tradition is a story, belief, custom, or the like that is handed down from generation to generation. One may reasonably assume that if if a tuberous begonia is a begonia, then insects are the primary vectors, then it is not the case that bands have trumpets. Provided that tradition is a story, belief, custom, or the like that is handed down from generation to generation, we know that it is not the case that bands have trumpets.",It is true that christians eat pigs.,It is true that christians eat pigs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Christians eat pigs.', 1: 'Bands have trumpets.', 2: 'A tuberous begonia is a begonia.', 3: 'Insects are the primary vectors.', 4: 'Tradition is a story, belief, custom, or the like that is handed down from generation to generation.'}",2
1783,"['Given that the statement, viral hepatitis leads to liver damage, does not hold, it can be inferred that atheists lag behind blacks and gays in terms of political appeal at the ballot box.', 'There is good reason to believe that either material substance is drawn into the Sun, light is thrown out from the Sun or if the statement, viral hepatitis leads to liver damage, does not hold, then the claim that atheists lag behind blacks and gays in terms of political appeal at the ballot box does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement that 'material substance is drawn into the Sun, light is thrown out from the Sun' is incorrect.""]","Given that the statement, viral hepatitis leads to liver damage, does not hold, it can be inferred that atheists lag behind blacks and gays in terms of political appeal at the ballot box. There is good reason to believe that either material substance is drawn into the Sun, light is thrown out from the Sun or if the statement, viral hepatitis leads to liver damage, does not hold, then the claim that atheists lag behind blacks and gays in terms of political appeal at the ballot box does not correspond with reality. The statement that 'material substance is drawn into the Sun, light is thrown out from the Sun' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that viral hepatitis leads to liver damage.,Viral hepatitis leads to major damage.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Viral hepatitis leads to liver damage.', 1: 'Atheists lag behind blacks and gays in terms of political appeal at the ballot box.', 2: 'Material substance is drawn into the Sun, light is thrown out from the Sun.'}",2
1819,"['Given that all cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes, it can be inferred that either fungi are organisms that have cell walls that contain chitin or incentives play a key role in the functioning of a society.', ""So long as either chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old or corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site, 'either fungi are organisms that have cell walls that contain chitin or incentives play a key role in the functioning of a society' is true."", 'We know that either paintbrush isa device or vines grow on trees.', 'Should it be the case that paintbrush isa device, it follows that either all cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes or either chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old or corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site.', ""So long as vines grow on trees, 'either all cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes or either chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old or corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site' is true.""]","Given that all cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes, it can be inferred that either fungi are organisms that have cell walls that contain chitin or incentives play a key role in the functioning of a society. So long as either chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old or corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site, 'either fungi are organisms that have cell walls that contain chitin or incentives play a key role in the functioning of a society' is true. We know that either paintbrush isa device or vines grow on trees. Should it be the case that paintbrush isa device, it follows that either all cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes or either chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old or corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site. So long as vines grow on trees, 'either all cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes or either chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old or corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site' is true.",We know that either fungi are organisms that have cell walls that contain chitin or incentives play a key role in the functioning of a society.,"We know that either funguses are located in tree stumps or incentive is the perceived value of a outcome, such as improved health status or approval of others.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Fungi are organisms that have cell walls that contain chitin.', 1: 'Incentives play a key role in the functioning of a society.', 2: 'All cells have an electrical membrane potential or voltage across their plasma membranes.', 3: 'Chinchillas become sexually mature when they are around eight months old.', 4: 'Corporate networks tend to consist of two to three hundred computers per site.', 5: 'Paintbrush isa device.', 6: 'Vines grow on trees.'}",2
1141,"['On the condition that it is not true that martins are gregarious in nature and prefer to nest in groups, it is definitely the case that information helps other family members.', 'Once we know music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, we also know that the claim that information helps other family members does not reflect reality.', 'music also plays an important part in Cuban culture.']","On the condition that it is not true that martins are gregarious in nature and prefer to nest in groups, it is definitely the case that information helps other family members. Once we know music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, we also know that the claim that information helps other family members does not reflect reality. music also plays an important part in Cuban culture.",It is reasonable to believe that martins are gregarious in nature and prefer to nest in groups.,It is reasonable to believe that martins are gregarious in nature and prefer to nest in groups.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Martins are gregarious in nature and prefer to nest in groups.', 1: 'Information helps other family members.', 2: 'Music also plays an important part in Cuban culture.'}",2
1316,"[""The notion that 'every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a' is untrue."", ""So long as the notion that 'if it is not true that cakes are located in stores, then every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a' is untrue, 'true wisdom is natural and supernatural' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'if it is not true that cakes are located in stores, then every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a' is untrue, 'the claim that true wisdom is natural and supernatural does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","The notion that 'every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a' is untrue. So long as the notion that 'if it is not true that cakes are located in stores, then every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a' is untrue, 'true wisdom is natural and supernatural' is true. So long as the notion that 'if it is not true that cakes are located in stores, then every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a' is untrue, 'the claim that true wisdom is natural and supernatural does not correspond with reality' is true.",The claim that cakes are located in stores holds true.,The claim that cakes are located in stores is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Cakes are located in stores.', 1: 'Every person has a spirit, regardless of their spiritual condition a.', 2: 'True wisdom is natural and supernatural.'}",2
1587,"['The claim that babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born is false.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if the statement that states rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle is false, then babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born, we know that many species are critically endangered.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if the statement that states rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle is false, then babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born, we also know that it is not the case that many species are critically endangered.']","The claim that babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born is false. Provided that it is not the case that if the statement that states rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle is false, then babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born, we know that many species are critically endangered. Once we know it is not the case that if the statement that states rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle is false, then babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born, we also know that it is not the case that many species are critically endangered.",It is reasonable to believe that rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle.,It is reasonable to believe that rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Rear overturns occur when other forces move the center of gravity back over the rear axle.', 1: 'Babies have an innate ability to begin nursing immediately after they are born.', 2: 'Many species are critically endangered.'}",2
1331,"['The statement, potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example, does not hold.', 'Given that many species are small in size and they have very rapid growth and short life cycles, it can be inferred that either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or gas gangrene is a slough.', ""The statement 'many species are small in size and they have very rapid growth and short life cycles' is true.""]","The statement, potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example, does not hold. Given that many species are small in size and they have very rapid growth and short life cycles, it can be inferred that either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or gas gangrene is a slough. The statement 'many species are small in size and they have very rapid growth and short life cycles' is true.",It is true that gas gangrene is a slough.,Gas gangrene is an infectious disease emergency.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Gas gangrene is a slough.', 1: 'Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example.', 2: 'Many species are small in size and they have very rapid growth and short life cycles.'}",2
1295,"['Assuming the claim that free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron has no merit, we know that the statement that states doors are solids is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sunlight is pure energy, or if the claim that free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron has no merit, then doors are solids.', 'It is not the case that sunlight is pure energy.']","Assuming the claim that free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron has no merit, we know that the statement that states doors are solids is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: sunlight is pure energy, or if the claim that free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron has no merit, then doors are solids. It is not the case that sunlight is pure energy.",The statement that states free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron is right.,The statement that states free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Free radicals are toxic compounds that have lost a negatively charged electron.', 1: 'Doors are solids.', 2: 'Sunlight is pure energy.'}",2
1262,"[""When the notion that 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is untrue is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ear rabbits require diets, or some ladybugs cause allergic symptoms.', ""One may reasonably assume that if ear rabbits require diets, then if the notion that 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is untrue, then beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals."", ""Given that some ladybugs cause allergic symptoms, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is untrue, then beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.""]","When the notion that 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is untrue is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Either one or both of these statements are true: ear rabbits require diets, or some ladybugs cause allergic symptoms. One may reasonably assume that if ear rabbits require diets, then if the notion that 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is untrue, then beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals. Given that some ladybugs cause allergic symptoms, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is untrue, then beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.","The statement 'phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center' is true.",Phoenix is surrounded by desert and mountains.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Phoenix is an agricultural, industrial and service center.', 1: 'Beans are low in fat, and high in protein, carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals.', 2: 'Ear rabbits require diets.', 3: 'Some ladybugs cause allergic symptoms.'}",2
1432,"['Either some vertebrates live in forests or requirements include resources.', ""So long as some vertebrates live in forests, 'the statement 'if mastery is the ability of distinction, then most substances react with oxygen' can be considered false' is true."", ""We know that either hormones cause a normal rise in blood sugar in all pregnant women or if requirements include resources, then the statement 'if mastery is the ability of distinction, then most substances react with oxygen' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest hormones cause a normal rise in blood sugar in all pregnant women are wrong.']","Either some vertebrates live in forests or requirements include resources. So long as some vertebrates live in forests, 'the statement 'if mastery is the ability of distinction, then most substances react with oxygen' can be considered false' is true. We know that either hormones cause a normal rise in blood sugar in all pregnant women or if requirements include resources, then the statement 'if mastery is the ability of distinction, then most substances react with oxygen' can be considered false. Those that suggest hormones cause a normal rise in blood sugar in all pregnant women are wrong.","The statement 'if mastery is the ability of distinction, then most substances react with oxygen' can be considered false.",The statement 'mastery means the ability to complete a set of problems accurately within a specified time frame' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Mastery is the ability of distinction.', 1: 'Most substances react with oxygen.', 2: 'Some vertebrates live in forests.', 3: 'Requirements include resources.', 4: 'Hormones cause a normal rise in blood sugar in all pregnant women.'}",2
1862,"['Assuming either violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress or a dermabrasion is a removal, we know that some people mistakenly believe that stars are very different objects than are planets.', 'Either onions have properties or guinea pigs have several unique biological characteristics.', 'When onions have properties is true, it follows that either violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress or a dermabrasion is a removal.', 'Provided that guinea pigs have several unique biological characteristics, we know that either violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress or a dermabrasion is a removal.']","Assuming either violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress or a dermabrasion is a removal, we know that some people mistakenly believe that stars are very different objects than are planets. Either onions have properties or guinea pigs have several unique biological characteristics. When onions have properties is true, it follows that either violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress or a dermabrasion is a removal. Provided that guinea pigs have several unique biological characteristics, we know that either violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress or a dermabrasion is a removal.",Some people mistakenly believe that stars are very different objects than are planets.,Some people mistakenly believe that stars are very different objects than are planets.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Stars are very different objects than are planets.', 1: 'Violence becomes a normal means of resolving conflict or stress.', 2: 'A dermabrasion is a removal.', 3: 'Onions have properties.', 4: 'Guinea pigs have several unique biological characteristics.'}",2
1582,"['Assuming it is not the case that hygiene is medicine, we know that cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence.', ""On the condition that it is not the case that if it is not the case that hygiene is medicine, then the notion that 'cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence' is untrue, it is definitely the case that typing cause printed words."", ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that if it is not the case that hygiene is medicine, then the notion that 'cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence' is untrue, it follows that we know that the claim that typing cause printed words is false.""]","Assuming it is not the case that hygiene is medicine, we know that cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence. On the condition that it is not the case that if it is not the case that hygiene is medicine, then the notion that 'cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence' is untrue, it is definitely the case that typing cause printed words. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if it is not the case that hygiene is medicine, then the notion that 'cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence' is untrue, it follows that we know that the claim that typing cause printed words is false.",hygiene is medicine.,Hygiene is medicine.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Hygiene is medicine.', 1: 'Cardiovascular disease is important, but so is violence.', 2: 'Typing cause printed words.'}",2
1272,"['Once we know sunspots are regions which are cooler and darker than surrounding material, we also know that nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result.', 'If either fields are storage areas for particular kinds of data or robots are ideal for transporting goods around factories, then nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result.', ""Once we know the statement that 'either sunspots are regions which are cooler and darker than surrounding material or either fields are storage areas for particular kinds of data or robots are ideal for transporting goods around factories' is incorrect, we also know that either wireless phones are already more widespread than desktop computers or blood contains a fluid matrix commonly called plasma."", ""The notion that 'either wireless phones are already more widespread than desktop computers or blood contains a fluid matrix commonly called plasma' is untrue.""]","Once we know sunspots are regions which are cooler and darker than surrounding material, we also know that nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result. If either fields are storage areas for particular kinds of data or robots are ideal for transporting goods around factories, then nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result. Once we know the statement that 'either sunspots are regions which are cooler and darker than surrounding material or either fields are storage areas for particular kinds of data or robots are ideal for transporting goods around factories' is incorrect, we also know that either wireless phones are already more widespread than desktop computers or blood contains a fluid matrix commonly called plasma. The notion that 'either wireless phones are already more widespread than desktop computers or blood contains a fluid matrix commonly called plasma' is untrue.","The statement 'nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result' can be considered true.","The statement 'nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Nervous systems perform primarily analog computations, and quantize the computed result.', 1: 'Sunspots are regions which are cooler and darker than surrounding material.', 2: 'Fields are storage areas for particular kinds of data.', 3: 'Robots are ideal for transporting goods around factories.', 4: 'Wireless phones are already more widespread than desktop computers.', 5: 'Blood contains a fluid matrix commonly called plasma.'}",2
1270,"[""So long as pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till, 'the statement that 'plunge pools can remain after the waterfall has ceased to exist or the stream has been diverted' is incorrect' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: many soy cheeses are equivalent to the reduced fat dairy cheeses on the market, or calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress.', 'Once we know many soy cheeses are equivalent to the reduced fat dairy cheeses on the market, we also know that pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till.', 'Provided that calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress, we know that pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till.']","So long as pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till, 'the statement that 'plunge pools can remain after the waterfall has ceased to exist or the stream has been diverted' is incorrect' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: many soy cheeses are equivalent to the reduced fat dairy cheeses on the market, or calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress. Once we know many soy cheeses are equivalent to the reduced fat dairy cheeses on the market, we also know that pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till. Provided that calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress, we know that pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till.",The statement that 'plunge pools can remain after the waterfall has ceased to exist or the stream has been diverted' is incorrect.,The claim that plunge pools can remain after the waterfall has ceased to exist or the stream has been diverted holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Plunge pools can remain after the waterfall has ceased to exist or the stream has been diverted.', 1: 'Pasture is often part of a crop rotation or a permanent use of land too difficult to till.', 2: 'Many soy cheeses are equivalent to the reduced fat dairy cheeses on the market.', 3: 'Calves make a similar call of a higher pitch when in distress.'}",2
1987,"['At least one of two things is true: either parent involvement has to do with the special and unique relationship between parent and child or peals are bells, or arterioles are just visible to the naked eye.', 'Should it be the case that arterioles are just visible to the naked eye, it follows that hikings cause tireds.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either parent involvement has to do with the special and unique relationship between parent and child or peals are bells, then school is a place where everyone comes together for learning.', 'Given that school is a place where everyone comes together for learning, it can be inferred that hikings cause tireds.']","At least one of two things is true: either parent involvement has to do with the special and unique relationship between parent and child or peals are bells, or arterioles are just visible to the naked eye. Should it be the case that arterioles are just visible to the naked eye, it follows that hikings cause tireds. One may reasonably assume that if either parent involvement has to do with the special and unique relationship between parent and child or peals are bells, then school is a place where everyone comes together for learning. Given that school is a place where everyone comes together for learning, it can be inferred that hikings cause tireds.",The statement 'hikings cause tireds' is true.,Hikings cause cramp.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Hikings cause tireds.', 1: 'Parent involvement has to do with the special and unique relationship between parent and child.', 2: 'Peals are bells.', 3: 'Arterioles are just visible to the naked eye.', 4: 'School is a place where everyone comes together for learning.'}",2
1319,"['If illnesses can also affect driving abilities as people age, then if many young couples like to design their own rings, then most trees live in woodlands.', 'At least one of two things is true: bony shells cover with layers, or tints are simply the opposite of shades.', 'Once we know bony shells cover with layers, we also know that the statement, if many young couples like to design their own rings, then most trees live in woodlands, does not hold.', 'On the condition that tints are simply the opposite of shades, it is definitely the case that the statement, if many young couples like to design their own rings, then most trees live in woodlands, does not hold.']","If illnesses can also affect driving abilities as people age, then if many young couples like to design their own rings, then most trees live in woodlands. At least one of two things is true: bony shells cover with layers, or tints are simply the opposite of shades. Once we know bony shells cover with layers, we also know that the statement, if many young couples like to design their own rings, then most trees live in woodlands, does not hold. On the condition that tints are simply the opposite of shades, it is definitely the case that the statement, if many young couples like to design their own rings, then most trees live in woodlands, does not hold.",The claim that illnesses can also affect driving abilities as people age has no merit.,Many people rightly believe that illnesses can also affect driving abilities as people age.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Illnesses can also affect driving abilities as people age.', 1: 'Many young couples like to design their own rings.', 2: 'Most trees live in woodlands.', 3: 'Bony shells cover with layers.', 4: 'Tints are simply the opposite of shades.'}",2
1569,"['Assuming visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions, we know that if birds eat the insects, then most cats deliver kittens.', 'Assuming the claim that visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions does not reflect reality, we know that kinetic energy gains potential energy.', 'If the claim that visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions does not reflect reality, then the statement, kinetic energy gains potential energy, does not hold.']","Assuming visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions, we know that if birds eat the insects, then most cats deliver kittens. Assuming the claim that visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions does not reflect reality, we know that kinetic energy gains potential energy. If the claim that visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions does not reflect reality, then the statement, kinetic energy gains potential energy, does not hold.","Given that birds eat the insects, it can be inferred that most cats deliver kittens.","It is a common misconception that if birds eat the insects, then most cats deliver kittens.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Birds eat the insects.', 1: 'Most cats deliver kittens.', 2: 'Visionary leaders promote and creatively manage change by searching for more ideas and solutions.', 3: 'Kinetic energy gains potential energy.'}",2
1643,"[""Whenever it is true that substances undergo transitions, 'turtles seek food' is true."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that substances undergo transitions is false, we also know that if pregnancy also influences migraine, then a speller is primer.', 'Those that suggest if pregnancy also influences migraine, then a speller is primer are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that substances undergo transitions, 'turtles seek food' is true. Once we know we know that the claim that substances undergo transitions is false, we also know that if pregnancy also influences migraine, then a speller is primer. Those that suggest if pregnancy also influences migraine, then a speller is primer are wrong.",The claim that turtles seek food is true.,Turtles have very hard scales called plates.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Turtles seek food.', 1: 'Substances undergo transitions.', 2: 'Pregnancy also influences migraine.', 3: 'A speller is primer.'}",2
1142,"['Provided that radiologists closely inspect microcalcifications to help determine their meaning, we know that either most alligators make sound or some flippers have light spots.', 'Once we know government takes active roles, we also know that either most alligators make sound or some flippers have light spots.', 'If milk also contains vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium, then either radiologists closely inspect microcalcifications to help determine their meaning or government takes active roles.', 'The statement that states milk also contains vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium is right.']","Provided that radiologists closely inspect microcalcifications to help determine their meaning, we know that either most alligators make sound or some flippers have light spots. Once we know government takes active roles, we also know that either most alligators make sound or some flippers have light spots. If milk also contains vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium, then either radiologists closely inspect microcalcifications to help determine their meaning or government takes active roles. The statement that states milk also contains vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium is right.",It is rational to believe that either most alligators make sound or some flippers have light spots.,It is rational to believe that either most alligators make sound or some flippers have light spots.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Most alligators make sound.', 1: 'Some flippers have light spots.', 2: 'Radiologists closely inspect microcalcifications to help determine their meaning.', 3: 'Government takes active roles.', 4: 'Milk also contains vitamin D, which helps the body absorb calcium.'}",2
1202,"[""Whenever it is true that if coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor, then right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow, 'the statement that 'plants reproduce by seeds and rhizomes' is incorrect' is true."", 'If trees play a critical role in reducing air pollution in urban environments, then if if coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor, then right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow, then plants reproduce by seeds and rhizomes.', 'The statement that states trees play a critical role in reducing air pollution in urban environments is right.']","Whenever it is true that if coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor, then right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow, 'the statement that 'plants reproduce by seeds and rhizomes' is incorrect' is true. If trees play a critical role in reducing air pollution in urban environments, then if if coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor, then right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow, then plants reproduce by seeds and rhizomes. The statement that states trees play a critical role in reducing air pollution in urban environments is right.","The statement, if coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor, then right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow, does not hold.","One may reasonably assume that if coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor, then right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Coconut palms protect their fruit by surrounding it with multiple layers of armor.', 1: 'Right whales produce a distinctive V-shaped blow.', 2: 'Plants reproduce by seeds and rhizomes.', 3: 'Trees play a critical role in reducing air pollution in urban environments.'}",2
1413,"['Either calves gain weight or shanghai women do pride themselves for their style.', ""Given that the statement 'if either calves gain weight or shanghai women do pride themselves for their style, then a sawmill is a power tool' can be considered false, it can be inferred that many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation."", ""The statement 'many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation' can be considered false.""]","Either calves gain weight or shanghai women do pride themselves for their style. Given that the statement 'if either calves gain weight or shanghai women do pride themselves for their style, then a sawmill is a power tool' can be considered false, it can be inferred that many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation. The statement 'many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that a sawmill is a power tool.,The claim that a sawmill is a power tool does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'A sawmill is a power tool.', 1: 'Calves gain weight.', 2: 'Shanghai women do pride themselves for their style.', 3: 'Many species are threatened or endangered due to loss of habitat or habitat fragmentation.'}",2
1196,"['Those that suggest salt can also intensify the effects of drought, and vice versa are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either many cultures honor women during their menstrual flow or either salt can also intensify the effects of drought, and vice versa or ammonium sulfate is crystal.', ""The statement 'many cultures honor women during their menstrual flow' can be considered false.""]","Those that suggest salt can also intensify the effects of drought, and vice versa are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either many cultures honor women during their menstrual flow or either salt can also intensify the effects of drought, and vice versa or ammonium sulfate is crystal. The statement 'many cultures honor women during their menstrual flow' can be considered false.",Those that suggest ammonium sulfate is crystal are right.,The claim that ammonium sulfate is crystal does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Ammonium sulfate is crystal.', 1: 'Salt can also intensify the effects of drought, and vice versa.', 2: 'Many cultures honor women during their menstrual flow.'}",2
1264,"['It is a common misconception that if moon jellyfish are either male or female, then neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics.', 'When the claim that either if moon jellyfish are either male or female, then neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit  has no merit is true, it follows that nature works through dualism and that is why medicines and diseases continue to exist together.', 'When the claim that either if moon jellyfish are either male or female, then neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit  has no merit is true, it follows that the statement that states nature works through dualism and that is why medicines and diseases continue to exist together is false.']","It is a common misconception that if moon jellyfish are either male or female, then neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics. When the claim that either if moon jellyfish are either male or female, then neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit  has no merit is true, it follows that nature works through dualism and that is why medicines and diseases continue to exist together. When the claim that either if moon jellyfish are either male or female, then neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit  has no merit is true, it follows that the statement that states nature works through dualism and that is why medicines and diseases continue to exist together is false.",The statement that states frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit  is right.,The claim that frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit  is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..","{0: 'Frozen rain can be ice or snow if conditions permit .', 1: 'Moon jellyfish are either male or female.', 2: 'Neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics.', 3: 'Nature works through dualism and that is why medicines and diseases continue to exist together.'}",2
1531,"['Provided that the statement, genes are the blueprints for body structure and function, does not hold, we know that the claim that a larch is wood has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that proper rest is vital to a good immune system, it follows that if the statement, genes are the blueprints for body structure and function, does not hold, then a larch is wood.', 'The statement that states proper rest is vital to a good immune system is right.']","Provided that the statement, genes are the blueprints for body structure and function, does not hold, we know that the claim that a larch is wood has no merit. Should it be the case that proper rest is vital to a good immune system, it follows that if the statement, genes are the blueprints for body structure and function, does not hold, then a larch is wood. The statement that states proper rest is vital to a good immune system is right.",The claim that genes are the blueprints for body structure and function is true.,The statement 'genes are the blueprints for body structure and function' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Genes are the blueprints for body structure and function.', 1: 'A larch is wood.', 2: 'Proper rest is vital to a good immune system.'}",2
1252,"['The statement, either male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail or technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning, does not hold.', 'If the claim that if ooze is flow, then either male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail or technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning does not correspond with reality, then most scyphozoans originate from small attached reproductive polyps.', 'Once we know the claim that if ooze is flow, then either male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail or technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning does not correspond with reality, we also know that it is not the case that most scyphozoans originate from small attached reproductive polyps.']","The statement, either male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail or technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning, does not hold. If the claim that if ooze is flow, then either male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail or technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning does not correspond with reality, then most scyphozoans originate from small attached reproductive polyps. Once we know the claim that if ooze is flow, then either male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail or technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning does not correspond with reality, we also know that it is not the case that most scyphozoans originate from small attached reproductive polyps.",The claim that ooze is flow has no merit.,The statement 'ooze is flow' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Ooze is flow.', 1: 'Male tortoises have a long tail and females have a short fat tail.', 2: 'Technology means facility with various kinds of technology for learning.', 3: 'Most scyphozoans originate from small attached reproductive polyps.'}",2
1576,"['It is reasonable to believe that pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats.', 'Provided that the claim that if pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats, then all cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance does not correspond with reality, we know that hemispheres receive sunlight.', 'If the claim that if pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats, then all cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance does not correspond with reality, then the claim that hemispheres receive sunlight does not reflect reality.']","It is reasonable to believe that pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats. Provided that the claim that if pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats, then all cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance does not correspond with reality, we know that hemispheres receive sunlight. If the claim that if pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats, then all cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance does not correspond with reality, then the claim that hemispheres receive sunlight does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that all cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance.,The statement 'all cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'All cultures have norms and standards for behavior and appearance.', 1: 'Pregnancy alters the body-core temperature response to a simulated open field in rats.', 2: 'Hemispheres receive sunlight.'}",2
1738,"['At least one of two things is true: today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology, or either infection occurs in patients or green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis.', 'Should it be the case that most penguins return to environments, it follows that we know that the claim that today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology is false.', 'The idea that most penguins return to environments is true.']","At least one of two things is true: today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology, or either infection occurs in patients or green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis. Should it be the case that most penguins return to environments, it follows that we know that the claim that today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology is false. The idea that most penguins return to environments is true.","At least one of two things is true: infection occurs in patients, or green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis.",We know that the claim that either infection occurs in patients or green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Infection occurs in patients.', 1: 'Green plants make their food from carbon dioxide and water by photosynthesis.', 2: 'Today there are three main areas of focus in applied sports psychology.', 3: 'Most penguins return to environments.'}",2
1299,"['The claim that brain injury is described as open or closed has no merit.', 'On the condition that some organisms infect livestock, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that old girls have baby teeth, then brain injury is described as open or closed.', 'The claim that some organisms infect livestock holds true.']","The claim that brain injury is described as open or closed has no merit. On the condition that some organisms infect livestock, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that old girls have baby teeth, then brain injury is described as open or closed. The claim that some organisms infect livestock holds true.",The statement 'old girls have baby teeth' can be considered true.,The statement 'old girls have baby teeth' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Old girls have baby teeth.', 1: 'Brain injury is described as open or closed.', 2: 'Some organisms infect livestock.'}",2
1740,"['On the condition that clean air is a key component of a healthy home, it is definitely the case that patients have severe pain.', 'Assuming some companies invest millions of dollars annually, we know that patients have severe pain.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mosques are temples, or autism is a lifelong disability that one is born with.', 'If mosques are temples, then clean air is a key component of a healthy home.', 'One may reasonably assume that if autism is a lifelong disability that one is born with, then some companies invest millions of dollars annually.']","On the condition that clean air is a key component of a healthy home, it is definitely the case that patients have severe pain. Assuming some companies invest millions of dollars annually, we know that patients have severe pain. We know that at least one of two things is true: mosques are temples, or autism is a lifelong disability that one is born with. If mosques are temples, then clean air is a key component of a healthy home. One may reasonably assume that if autism is a lifelong disability that one is born with, then some companies invest millions of dollars annually.",The claim that patients have severe pain is true.,The claim that patients have severe pain is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Patients have severe pain.', 1: 'Clean air is a key component of a healthy home.', 2: 'Some companies invest millions of dollars annually.', 3: 'Mosques are temples.', 4: 'Autism is a lifelong disability that one is born with.'}",2
1247,"['At least one of two things is true: vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies, or calmness is good weather.', 'On the condition that vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies, it is definitely the case that if sewage contaminates water, then sports injuries come in many varieties, but the most effective treatment is usually prevention.', ""Once we know vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies, we also know that the statement that 'if sewage contaminates water, then sports injuries come in many varieties, but the most effective treatment is usually prevention' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies, or calmness is good weather. On the condition that vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies, it is definitely the case that if sewage contaminates water, then sports injuries come in many varieties, but the most effective treatment is usually prevention. Once we know vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies, we also know that the statement that 'if sewage contaminates water, then sports injuries come in many varieties, but the most effective treatment is usually prevention' is incorrect.",calmness is good weather.,Calmness is good weather.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Calmness is good weather.', 1: 'Vision depends on the transduction and decoding of electromagnetic stimulus energies.', 2: 'Sewage contaminates water.', 3: 'Sports injuries come in many varieties, but the most effective treatment is usually prevention.'}",2
1926,"['We know that either causes of cancer are aplenty or the claim that evaporation is the process that changes liquid water into a gas called water vapor is false.', 'On the condition that causes of cancer are aplenty, it is definitely the case that a tangent is a straight line.', 'On the condition that causes of cancer are aplenty, it is definitely the case that the claim that a tangent is a straight line has no merit.']","We know that either causes of cancer are aplenty or the claim that evaporation is the process that changes liquid water into a gas called water vapor is false. On the condition that causes of cancer are aplenty, it is definitely the case that a tangent is a straight line. On the condition that causes of cancer are aplenty, it is definitely the case that the claim that a tangent is a straight line has no merit.",The claim that evaporation is the process that changes liquid water into a gas called water vapor is false.,We know that the claim that evaporation is the reason why damp clothes dry on a washing line is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Evaporation is the process that changes liquid water into a gas called water vapor.', 1: 'Causes of cancer are aplenty.', 2: 'A tangent is a straight line.'}",2
1412,"['It is not true that if some hookworms suck blood, then modern science debunks racial classifications.', 'If skunks also live under old buildings, then either if some hookworms suck blood, then modern science debunks racial classifications or scrap metal is metal.', 'We can assume that skunks also live under old buildings.']","It is not true that if some hookworms suck blood, then modern science debunks racial classifications. If skunks also live under old buildings, then either if some hookworms suck blood, then modern science debunks racial classifications or scrap metal is metal. We can assume that skunks also live under old buildings.",The idea that scrap metal is metal is true.,"The statement, scrap metal is metal, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..","{0: 'Scrap metal is metal.', 1: 'Some hookworms suck blood.', 2: 'Modern science debunks racial classifications.', 3: 'Skunks also live under old buildings.'}",2
1389,"['We know that the claim that an anuria is an illness is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either temperature has strong effects or if it is a common misconception that preeclampsia puts unborn children and their mothers at risk, then an anuria is an illness.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that temperature has strong effects.']","We know that the claim that an anuria is an illness is false. There is good reason to believe that either temperature has strong effects or if it is a common misconception that preeclampsia puts unborn children and their mothers at risk, then an anuria is an illness. Some people mistakenly believe that temperature has strong effects.",The claim that preeclampsia puts unborn children and their mothers at risk holds true.,The claim that preeclampsia puts unborn children and their mothers at risk holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Preeclampsia puts unborn children and their mothers at risk.', 1: 'An anuria is an illness.', 2: 'Temperature has strong effects.'}",2
1796,"[""Whenever it is true that people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, 'money is used for buying' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if money is used for buying, then surveillance is critical to research and public health practice.', ""So long as money is used for buying, 'the claim that surveillance is critical to research and public health practice does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, 'money is used for buying' is true. One may reasonably assume that if money is used for buying, then surveillance is critical to research and public health practice. So long as money is used for buying, 'the claim that surveillance is critical to research and public health practice does not correspond with reality' is true.","The statement that states people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings is false.",We know that the claim that people can carry it in the nose or on the skin without showing any illness is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'People are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings.', 1: 'Money is used for buying.', 2: 'Surveillance is critical to research and public health practice.'}",2
1601,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: emerald crystal has uniform physical properties, or physical conditions play an important part in deciding how people associate, relax, work, and play.', ""Whenever it is true that emerald crystal has uniform physical properties, 'if use results in significant damage, then reflectors are great for adding a little light back into the dark areas' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that emerald crystal has uniform physical properties, 'the claim that if use results in significant damage, then reflectors are great for adding a little light back into the dark areas does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: emerald crystal has uniform physical properties, or physical conditions play an important part in deciding how people associate, relax, work, and play. Whenever it is true that emerald crystal has uniform physical properties, 'if use results in significant damage, then reflectors are great for adding a little light back into the dark areas' is true. Whenever it is true that emerald crystal has uniform physical properties, 'the claim that if use results in significant damage, then reflectors are great for adding a little light back into the dark areas does not reflect reality' is true.","Those that suggest physical conditions play an important part in deciding how people associate, relax, work, and play are right.","Those that suggest physical conditions play an important part in deciding how people associate, relax, work, and play are right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Physical conditions play an important part in deciding how people associate, relax, work, and play.', 1: 'Emerald crystal has uniform physical properties.', 2: 'Use results in significant damage.', 3: 'Reflectors are great for adding a little light back into the dark areas.'}",2
1654,"['The claim that robbers have (part) necks does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming genetic drift can also cause population changes, especially in small populations, we know that either robbers have (part) necks or turnpikes are expressways.', 'Those that suggest genetic drift can also cause population changes, especially in small populations are right.']","The claim that robbers have (part) necks does not reflect reality. Assuming genetic drift can also cause population changes, especially in small populations, we know that either robbers have (part) necks or turnpikes are expressways. Those that suggest genetic drift can also cause population changes, especially in small populations are right.",It is fair to say that turnpikes are expressways.,Turnpikes are roads.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Turnpikes are expressways.', 1: 'Robbers have (part) necks.', 2: 'Genetic drift can also cause population changes, especially in small populations.'}",2
1261,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: bacterial life survives in the stratosphere, making it a part of the biosphere , or beagles follow scent.', 'Should it be the case that bacterial life survives in the stratosphere, making it a part of the biosphere , it follows that the claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either either natural convection is when flow is caused by thermal gradients in a fluid or bank tellers are office workers or plants produced by johnsongrass rhizomes are a common source of virus.', 'Given that either natural convection is when flow is caused by thermal gradients in a fluid or bank tellers are office workers, it can be inferred that if beagles follow scent, then the claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that plants produced by johnsongrass rhizomes are a common source of virus, it follows that if beagles follow scent, then the claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: bacterial life survives in the stratosphere, making it a part of the biosphere , or beagles follow scent. Should it be the case that bacterial life survives in the stratosphere, making it a part of the biosphere , it follows that the claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either either natural convection is when flow is caused by thermal gradients in a fluid or bank tellers are office workers or plants produced by johnsongrass rhizomes are a common source of virus. Given that either natural convection is when flow is caused by thermal gradients in a fluid or bank tellers are office workers, it can be inferred that if beagles follow scent, then the claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that plants produced by johnsongrass rhizomes are a common source of virus, it follows that if beagles follow scent, then the claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality.",The claim that intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy does not reflect reality.,The claim that intussusception is a frequent and important etiology does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Intussusception is more likely if the child exhibits lethargy.', 1: 'Bacterial life survives in the stratosphere, making it a part of the biosphere .', 2: 'Beagles follow scent.', 3: 'Natural convection is when flow is caused by thermal gradients in a fluid.', 4: 'Bank tellers are office workers.', 5: 'Plants produced by johnsongrass rhizomes are a common source of virus.'}",2
1456,"['On the condition that the claim that most furniture is made of wood does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets.', 'If either consumers are organisms that eat or consume other organisms or hagfishes display rapid movement, then the claim that conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: consumers are organisms that eat or consume other organisms, or hagfishes display rapid movement.']","On the condition that the claim that most furniture is made of wood does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets. If either consumers are organisms that eat or consume other organisms or hagfishes display rapid movement, then the claim that conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets has no merit. At least one of two things is true: consumers are organisms that eat or consume other organisms, or hagfishes display rapid movement.",Those that suggest most furniture is made of wood are right.,Those that suggest most furniture is made of wood are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most furniture is made of wood.', 1: 'Conjugation is a convenient means for transferring genetic material to a variety of targets.', 2: 'Consumers are organisms that eat or consume other organisms.', 3: 'Hagfishes display rapid movement.'}",2
1386,"['It is a common misconception that firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic.', 'We know that either if some radiation therapy involves heads, then humpbacks are baleen whales which means they filter their food through baleen plates or shires are located in jerseys.', ""Provided that if some radiation therapy involves heads, then humpbacks are baleen whales which means they filter their food through baleen plates, we know that either firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic or the notion that 'if breathe difficulty causes significant problems, then internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy' is untrue."", ""Assuming shires are located in jerseys, we know that either firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic or the notion that 'if breathe difficulty causes significant problems, then internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy' is untrue.""]","It is a common misconception that firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic. We know that either if some radiation therapy involves heads, then humpbacks are baleen whales which means they filter their food through baleen plates or shires are located in jerseys. Provided that if some radiation therapy involves heads, then humpbacks are baleen whales which means they filter their food through baleen plates, we know that either firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic or the notion that 'if breathe difficulty causes significant problems, then internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy' is untrue. Assuming shires are located in jerseys, we know that either firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic or the notion that 'if breathe difficulty causes significant problems, then internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy' is untrue.","The notion that 'if breathe difficulty causes significant problems, then internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy' is untrue.","The notion that 'if breathe difficulty causes significant problems, then internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy' is untrue.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Breathe difficulty causes significant problems.', 1: ""Internet is the most efficient way of competing in today's global economy."", 2: 'Firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic.', 3: 'Some radiation therapy involves heads.', 4: 'Humpbacks are baleen whales which means they filter their food through baleen plates.', 5: 'Shires are located in jerseys.'}",2
1982,"['If a dickey is an inset, then if plants have natural defenses against pests, then censuses attempt to survey the entire population.', 'Either male cats are fertile from six months, and can impregnate up to thirty-two female cats a year or cats can be extremely possessive and jealous.', 'If male cats are fertile from six months, and can impregnate up to thirty-two female cats a year, then the claim that if plants have natural defenses against pests, then censuses attempt to survey the entire population has no merit.', ""So long as cats can be extremely possessive and jealous, 'the claim that if plants have natural defenses against pests, then censuses attempt to survey the entire population has no merit' is true.""]","If a dickey is an inset, then if plants have natural defenses against pests, then censuses attempt to survey the entire population. Either male cats are fertile from six months, and can impregnate up to thirty-two female cats a year or cats can be extremely possessive and jealous. If male cats are fertile from six months, and can impregnate up to thirty-two female cats a year, then the claim that if plants have natural defenses against pests, then censuses attempt to survey the entire population has no merit. So long as cats can be extremely possessive and jealous, 'the claim that if plants have natural defenses against pests, then censuses attempt to survey the entire population has no merit' is true.",It is a common misconception that a dickey is an inset.,It is a common misconception that a dickey is an inset.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'A dickey is an inset.', 1: 'Plants have natural defenses against pests.', 2: 'Censuses attempt to survey the entire population.', 3: 'Male cats are fertile from six months, and can impregnate up to thirty-two female cats a year.', 4: 'Cats can be extremely possessive and jealous.'}",2
1909,"['The statement, domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism, does not hold.', 'Assuming it is not true that if it is not the case that phosphates are necessary to the growth of organisms and have extensive use as fertilizers, then domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism, we know that if incidents involve mammals, then animals enjoy meals.', ""When it is not true that if it is not the case that phosphates are necessary to the growth of organisms and have extensive use as fertilizers, then domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism is true, it follows that the statement 'if incidents involve mammals, then animals enjoy meals' can be considered false.""]","The statement, domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism, does not hold. Assuming it is not true that if it is not the case that phosphates are necessary to the growth of organisms and have extensive use as fertilizers, then domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism, we know that if incidents involve mammals, then animals enjoy meals. When it is not true that if it is not the case that phosphates are necessary to the growth of organisms and have extensive use as fertilizers, then domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism is true, it follows that the statement 'if incidents involve mammals, then animals enjoy meals' can be considered false.",The claim that phosphates are necessary to the growth of organisms and have extensive use as fertilizers is true.,Phosphates act by reducing bone resorption of calcium and promoting renal calcium reabsorption.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Phosphates are necessary to the growth of organisms and have extensive use as fertilizers.', 1: 'Domestic terrorism is probably a more widespread phenomenon than international terrorism.', 2: 'Incidents involve mammals.', 3: 'Animals enjoy meals.'}",2
1693,"['Some people mistakenly believe that pulpwood is the chief forest product, but some lumber is produced.', 'Should it be the case that carotenoids are primarily yellow in hue, it follows that either pulpwood is the chief forest product, but some lumber is produced or either most natural scientists formulate theories or giant pandas have heads.', 'It is fair to say that carotenoids are primarily yellow in hue.']","Some people mistakenly believe that pulpwood is the chief forest product, but some lumber is produced. Should it be the case that carotenoids are primarily yellow in hue, it follows that either pulpwood is the chief forest product, but some lumber is produced or either most natural scientists formulate theories or giant pandas have heads. It is fair to say that carotenoids are primarily yellow in hue.",It is rational to believe that either most natural scientists formulate theories or giant pandas have heads.,It is rational to believe that either most natural scientists formulate theories or giant pandas have heads.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Most natural scientists formulate theories.', 1: 'Giant pandas have heads.', 2: 'Pulpwood is the chief forest product, but some lumber is produced.', 3: 'Carotenoids are primarily yellow in hue.'}",2
1236,"['It is a fact that either ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture  or death is a means to an end.', 'When ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture  is true, it follows that if tempests are windstorm, then computer hackers can crack into banking networks and steal money.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture , then it is not true that if tempests are windstorm, then computer hackers can crack into banking networks and steal money.']","It is a fact that either ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture  or death is a means to an end. When ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture  is true, it follows that if tempests are windstorm, then computer hackers can crack into banking networks and steal money. One may reasonably assume that if ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture , then it is not true that if tempests are windstorm, then computer hackers can crack into banking networks and steal money.",The claim that death is a means to an end holds true.,It is a common misconception that death is a means to an end.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Death is a means to an end.', 1: 'Ice is used in a variety of ways, including cooling, winter sports and ice sculpture .', 2: 'Tempests are windstorm.', 3: 'Computer hackers can crack into banking networks and steal money.'}",2
1501,"['It is rational to believe that either young children are most at risk from lead poisoning or either sensory automatisms seem to be essentially fugacious or spider mites continue to populate many soybean leaves, although fungus has reduced the population.', 'Given that either sensory automatisms seem to be essentially fugacious or spider mites continue to populate many soybean leaves, although fungus has reduced the population, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if young children are most at risk from lead poisoning, then some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter does not reflect reality, it follows that headdress isa clothing.', 'On the condition that the claim that if young children are most at risk from lead poisoning, then some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that headdress isa clothing is false.']","It is rational to believe that either young children are most at risk from lead poisoning or either sensory automatisms seem to be essentially fugacious or spider mites continue to populate many soybean leaves, although fungus has reduced the population. Given that either sensory automatisms seem to be essentially fugacious or spider mites continue to populate many soybean leaves, although fungus has reduced the population, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter. Should it be the case that the claim that if young children are most at risk from lead poisoning, then some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter does not reflect reality, it follows that headdress isa clothing. On the condition that the claim that if young children are most at risk from lead poisoning, then some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that headdress isa clothing is false.","Some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter.","Some people mistakenly believe that power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Power is measured in watts, and intensity is therefore measured in watts per square meter.', 1: 'Young children are most at risk from lead poisoning.', 2: 'Sensory automatisms seem to be essentially fugacious.', 3: 'Spider mites continue to populate many soybean leaves, although fungus has reduced the population.', 4: 'Headdress isa clothing.'}",2
1497,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue, or dendrites are some tens of microns in length.', ""Whenever it is true that aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue, 'terbium is malleable and ductile and can be cut with sharp objects' is true."", 'Should it be the case that aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue, it follows that it is not true that terbium is malleable and ductile and can be cut with sharp objects.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue, or dendrites are some tens of microns in length. Whenever it is true that aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue, 'terbium is malleable and ductile and can be cut with sharp objects' is true. Should it be the case that aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue, it follows that it is not true that terbium is malleable and ductile and can be cut with sharp objects.",The idea that dendrites are some tens of microns in length is true.,A dendrite is fibre.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Dendrites are some tens of microns in length.', 1: 'Aardwolves consume their prey by licking termites off surfaces using a flat, sticky tongue.', 2: 'Terbium is malleable and ductile and can be cut with sharp objects.'}",2
1874,"['Either water expanding and contracting due to freezing can make things even worse or many experts resist recommending drinking alcohol because of the potential for alcohol abuse.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many experts resist recommending drinking alcohol because of the potential for alcohol abuse, then incest is a chain.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either some snakes hide in forests or lizards prefer environments or if water expanding and contracting due to freezing can make things even worse, then incest is a chain.', ""The statement that 'either some snakes hide in forests or lizards prefer environments' is incorrect.""]","Either water expanding and contracting due to freezing can make things even worse or many experts resist recommending drinking alcohol because of the potential for alcohol abuse. One may reasonably assume that if many experts resist recommending drinking alcohol because of the potential for alcohol abuse, then incest is a chain. There is good reason to believe that either either some snakes hide in forests or lizards prefer environments or if water expanding and contracting due to freezing can make things even worse, then incest is a chain. The statement that 'either some snakes hide in forests or lizards prefer environments' is incorrect.",We can assume that incest is a chain.,Some people mistakenly believe that incest is a chain.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Incest is a chain.', 1: 'Water expanding and contracting due to freezing can make things even worse.', 2: 'Many experts resist recommending drinking alcohol because of the potential for alcohol abuse.', 3: 'Some snakes hide in forests.', 4: 'Lizards prefer environments.'}",2
1452,"['One may reasonably assume that if food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth, then mineral resources are the property of the state.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: flats are musical notation, or bird feeders are an obvious target for the bears, which love sunflower seeds.', 'Once we know flats are musical notation, we also know that food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth.', 'If bird feeders are an obvious target for the bears, which love sunflower seeds, then food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth.']","One may reasonably assume that if food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth, then mineral resources are the property of the state. Either one or both of these statements are true: flats are musical notation, or bird feeders are an obvious target for the bears, which love sunflower seeds. Once we know flats are musical notation, we also know that food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth. If bird feeders are an obvious target for the bears, which love sunflower seeds, then food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth.",mineral resources are the property of the state.,Mineral resources are the property of the state.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Mineral resources are the property of the state.', 1: 'Food chains begin with the sun, the source of all energy on earth.', 2: 'Flats are musical notation.', 3: 'Bird feeders are an obvious target for the bears, which love sunflower seeds.'}",2
1494,"['Those that suggest legends describe gods are right.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: a rosebud is a bud, or cultural factors influence responses.', 'Once we know a rosebud is a bud, we also know that if legends describe gods, then attendance is group actions.', 'If cultural factors influence responses, then if legends describe gods, then attendance is group actions.']","Those that suggest legends describe gods are right. We know that at least one of two things is true: a rosebud is a bud, or cultural factors influence responses. Once we know a rosebud is a bud, we also know that if legends describe gods, then attendance is group actions. If cultural factors influence responses, then if legends describe gods, then attendance is group actions.",The statement that states attendance is group actions is right.,Attendance is frequencies.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Attendance is group actions.', 1: 'Legends describe gods.', 2: 'A rosebud is a bud.', 3: 'Cultural factors influence responses.'}",2
1923,"['Provided that wood has a different feeling than leather, we know that physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent.', 'Given that physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent, it can be inferred that if vaccinated cells mimic a natural infection with the virus, then potatoes have a low calorie density and a high satiety value per calorie.', 'Given that physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent, it can be inferred that the statement, if vaccinated cells mimic a natural infection with the virus, then potatoes have a low calorie density and a high satiety value per calorie, does not hold.']","Provided that wood has a different feeling than leather, we know that physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent. Given that physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent, it can be inferred that if vaccinated cells mimic a natural infection with the virus, then potatoes have a low calorie density and a high satiety value per calorie. Given that physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent, it can be inferred that the statement, if vaccinated cells mimic a natural infection with the virus, then potatoes have a low calorie density and a high satiety value per calorie, does not hold.",The claim that wood has a different feeling than leather is false.,The statement that states wood is a renewable resource is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Wood has a different feeling than leather.', 1: 'Physical properties are unlike any other known biological agent.', 2: 'Vaccinated cells mimic a natural infection with the virus.', 3: 'Potatoes have a low calorie density and a high satiety value per calorie.'}",2
1279,"['We know that either rodents exhibit behavior or immigrants contribute to society, and there is no question that they contribute to California.', 'One may reasonably assume that if rodents exhibit behavior, then calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people.', 'It is a fact that either all cells are made by other cells  or if immigrants contribute to society, and there is no question that they contribute to California, then calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people.', 'The claim that all cells are made by other cells  is false.']","We know that either rodents exhibit behavior or immigrants contribute to society, and there is no question that they contribute to California. One may reasonably assume that if rodents exhibit behavior, then calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people. It is a fact that either all cells are made by other cells  or if immigrants contribute to society, and there is no question that they contribute to California, then calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people. The claim that all cells are made by other cells  is false.",It is reasonable to believe that calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people.,The statement that 'calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Calcium supplementation is very important to a wide range of people.', 1: 'Rodents exhibit behavior.', 2: 'Immigrants contribute to society, and there is no question that they contribute to California.', 3: 'All cells are made by other cells .'}",2
1638,"['If either some spiders have sex organs or common patterns show characteristics, then either most barnacles have female organs or network is a place for people to express how they feel about different issues.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some shellfishes help health, or information technology is an important tool for the basic core operations of an organization.', 'Assuming some shellfishes help health, we know that either some spiders have sex organs or common patterns show characteristics.', 'If information technology is an important tool for the basic core operations of an organization, then either some spiders have sex organs or common patterns show characteristics.']","If either some spiders have sex organs or common patterns show characteristics, then either most barnacles have female organs or network is a place for people to express how they feel about different issues. We know that at least one of two things is true: some shellfishes help health, or information technology is an important tool for the basic core operations of an organization. Assuming some shellfishes help health, we know that either some spiders have sex organs or common patterns show characteristics. If information technology is an important tool for the basic core operations of an organization, then either some spiders have sex organs or common patterns show characteristics.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most barnacles have female organs, or network is a place for people to express how they feel about different issues.",The claim that either most barnacles have female organs or network is a place for people to express how they feel about different issues is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Most barnacles have female organs.', 1: 'Network is a place for people to express how they feel about different issues.', 2: 'Some spiders have sex organs.', 3: 'Common patterns show characteristics.', 4: 'Some shellfishes help health.', 5: 'Information technology is an important tool for the basic core operations of an organization.'}",2
1485,"['The claim that either services provide activities or sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if computation is the essence of order, then either services provide activities or sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference is false, 'love is a gift anyone can give' is true."", ""Given that we know that the claim that if computation is the essence of order, then either services provide activities or sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'love is a gift anyone can give' is incorrect.""]","The claim that either services provide activities or sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if computation is the essence of order, then either services provide activities or sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference is false, 'love is a gift anyone can give' is true. Given that we know that the claim that if computation is the essence of order, then either services provide activities or sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'love is a gift anyone can give' is incorrect.",The statement 'computation is the essence of order' can be considered false.,It is rational to agree that computation is the essence of order.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Computation is the essence of order.', 1: 'Services provide activities.', 2: 'Sin is the result of ignorance, weakness, and indifference.', 3: 'Love is a gift anyone can give.'}",2
1568,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'if bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction, then octopuses thrive at the base of the ridge' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that either greenhouse gases can have effects or climatologists make up an important branch of the study of geography does not correspond with reality."", ""We know that either science is the organized systematic pursuit of knowledge or if the statement 'if bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction, then octopuses thrive at the base of the ridge' can be considered false, then either greenhouse gases can have effects or climatologists make up an important branch of the study of geography."", 'The statement that states science is the organized systematic pursuit of knowledge is false.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'if bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction, then octopuses thrive at the base of the ridge' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that either greenhouse gases can have effects or climatologists make up an important branch of the study of geography does not correspond with reality. We know that either science is the organized systematic pursuit of knowledge or if the statement 'if bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction, then octopuses thrive at the base of the ridge' can be considered false, then either greenhouse gases can have effects or climatologists make up an important branch of the study of geography. The statement that states science is the organized systematic pursuit of knowledge is false.","Once we know bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction, we also know that octopuses thrive at the base of the ridge.","Provided that bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction, we know that octopuses are highly intelligent , possibly more so than any other order of invertebrates ",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Bioluminescence refers to the production of light via a chemical reaction.', 1: 'Octopuses thrive at the base of the ridge.', 2: 'Greenhouse gases can have effects.', 3: 'Climatologists make up an important branch of the study of geography.', 4: 'Science is the organized systematic pursuit of knowledge.'}",2
1108,"['If the claim that liqueurs are alcohol does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that most donors have some bone pain and aches for several days or a few weeks.', 'When if moulds can vary greatly in size, then binoculars isa instrument is true, it follows that if the claim that liqueurs are alcohol does not correspond with reality, then most donors have some bone pain and aches for several days or a few weeks.', 'When moulds can vary greatly in size is true, it follows that binoculars isa instrument.']","If the claim that liqueurs are alcohol does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that most donors have some bone pain and aches for several days or a few weeks. When if moulds can vary greatly in size, then binoculars isa instrument is true, it follows that if the claim that liqueurs are alcohol does not correspond with reality, then most donors have some bone pain and aches for several days or a few weeks. When moulds can vary greatly in size is true, it follows that binoculars isa instrument.",It is rational to agree that liqueurs are alcohol.,A liqueur is alcohol.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Liqueurs are alcohol.', 1: 'Most donors have some bone pain and aches for several days or a few weeks.', 2: 'Moulds can vary greatly in size.', 3: 'Binoculars isa instrument.'}",2
1367,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest kites are used for playing are wrong, 'appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working' is true."", ""So long as appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working, 'pearl millet is known as a forage capable of producing high contents of crude protein' is true."", 'Given that appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working, it can be inferred that those that suggest pearl millet is known as a forage capable of producing high contents of crude protein are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that those that suggest kites are used for playing are wrong, 'appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working' is true. So long as appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working, 'pearl millet is known as a forage capable of producing high contents of crude protein' is true. Given that appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working, it can be inferred that those that suggest pearl millet is known as a forage capable of producing high contents of crude protein are wrong.",Many people rightly believe that kites are used for playing.,Kites fly in very windy weather.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Kites are used for playing.', 1: 'Appreciative inquiry focuses on what is working.', 2: 'Pearl millet is known as a forage capable of producing high contents of crude protein.'}",2
1644,"['Some people mistakenly believe that real wage is the wage in constant dollars, adjusted for price level.', ""It is rational to believe that either ozone is formed when different types of air pollution mix together in sunlight on hot days or if ancient kingdoms surround the country's history, then androgens can accelerate bone maturation without producing compensatory gain in linear growth."", 'Assuming ozone is formed when different types of air pollution mix together in sunlight on hot days, we know that real wage is the wage in constant dollars, adjusted for price level.', ""On the condition that if ancient kingdoms surround the country's history, then androgens can accelerate bone maturation without producing compensatory gain in linear growth, it is definitely the case that if some platypuses have life stages, then later retirement is a partial answer to the problems of aging populations and increased longevity.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that real wage is the wage in constant dollars, adjusted for price level. It is rational to believe that either ozone is formed when different types of air pollution mix together in sunlight on hot days or if ancient kingdoms surround the country's history, then androgens can accelerate bone maturation without producing compensatory gain in linear growth. Assuming ozone is formed when different types of air pollution mix together in sunlight on hot days, we know that real wage is the wage in constant dollars, adjusted for price level. On the condition that if ancient kingdoms surround the country's history, then androgens can accelerate bone maturation without producing compensatory gain in linear growth, it is definitely the case that if some platypuses have life stages, then later retirement is a partial answer to the problems of aging populations and increased longevity.","One may reasonably assume that if some platypuses have life stages, then later retirement is a partial answer to the problems of aging populations and increased longevity.","Whenever it is true that platypuses have (part) corpi, 'later retirement is a partial answer to the problems of aging populations and increased longevity' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Some platypuses have life stages.', 1: 'Later retirement is a partial answer to the problems of aging populations and increased longevity.', 2: 'Real wage is the wage in constant dollars, adjusted for price level.', 3: 'Ozone is formed when different types of air pollution mix together in sunlight on hot days.', 4: ""Ancient kingdoms surround the country's history."", 5: 'Androgens can accelerate bone maturation without producing compensatory gain in linear growth.'}",2
1785,"[""The statement that 'signal transduction focuses on defects in cellular functions in certain disease states' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either most summer flowering bulbs prefer full sun to part shade or either signal transduction focuses on defects in cellular functions in certain disease states or more powerful telescopes allow scientists to see all the planets more clearly, including Uranus.', 'The claim that most summer flowering bulbs prefer full sun to part shade does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'signal transduction focuses on defects in cellular functions in certain disease states' is incorrect. It is a fact that either most summer flowering bulbs prefer full sun to part shade or either signal transduction focuses on defects in cellular functions in certain disease states or more powerful telescopes allow scientists to see all the planets more clearly, including Uranus. The claim that most summer flowering bulbs prefer full sun to part shade does not reflect reality.","We can assume that more powerful telescopes allow scientists to see all the planets more clearly, including Uranus.","We know that the claim that more powerful telescopes allow scientists to see all the planets more clearly, including Uranus is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'More powerful telescopes allow scientists to see all the planets more clearly, including Uranus.', 1: 'Signal transduction focuses on defects in cellular functions in certain disease states.', 2: 'Most summer flowering bulbs prefer full sun to part shade.'}",2
1873,"['On the condition that the statement that states if most plants take energy, then fronds float on surfaces is false, it is definitely the case that teachers are capable of teach students.', ""Provided that it is not true that if the statement that states if most plants take energy, then fronds float on surfaces is false, then the statement that 'teachers are capable of teach students' is incorrect, we know that if tustin soils are similar but the lower part of the solum contains more clay, then rattlesnakes exhibit behavior."", 'The claim that if tustin soils are similar but the lower part of the solum contains more clay, then rattlesnakes exhibit behavior has no merit.']","On the condition that the statement that states if most plants take energy, then fronds float on surfaces is false, it is definitely the case that teachers are capable of teach students. Provided that it is not true that if the statement that states if most plants take energy, then fronds float on surfaces is false, then the statement that 'teachers are capable of teach students' is incorrect, we know that if tustin soils are similar but the lower part of the solum contains more clay, then rattlesnakes exhibit behavior. The claim that if tustin soils are similar but the lower part of the solum contains more clay, then rattlesnakes exhibit behavior has no merit.","Once we know most plants take energy, we also know that fronds float on surfaces.","Once we know most plants take energy, we also know that fronds float on surfaces.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most plants take energy.', 1: 'Fronds float on surfaces.', 2: 'Teachers are capable of teach students.', 3: 'Tustin soils are similar but the lower part of the solum contains more clay.', 4: 'Rattlesnakes exhibit behavior.'}",2
1065,"['Assuming marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean, we know that some lizards have adhesive pads.', 'Given that plants grow stems, it can be inferred that some lizards have adhesive pads.', 'Assuming the claim that either marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean or plants grow stems does not reflect reality, we know that anticonvulsant medication is medicine.', 'When the claim that either marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean or plants grow stems does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the claim that anticonvulsant medication is medicine is false.']","Assuming marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean, we know that some lizards have adhesive pads. Given that plants grow stems, it can be inferred that some lizards have adhesive pads. Assuming the claim that either marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean or plants grow stems does not reflect reality, we know that anticonvulsant medication is medicine. When the claim that either marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean or plants grow stems does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the claim that anticonvulsant medication is medicine is false.",The statement that states some lizards have adhesive pads is right.,Lizards can grow new tail.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Some lizards have adhesive pads.', 1: 'Marine topography refers to the shape the land has when it interfaces with the ocean.', 2: 'Plants grow stems.', 3: 'Anticonvulsant medication is medicine.'}",2
1902,"['Once we know the claim that weather conditions can cause temporary changes in line conditions does not reflect reality, we also know that most heart valves are part of hearts.', 'On the condition that the claim that weather conditions can cause temporary changes in line conditions does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some mollusks live on ocean floors.', 'Should it be the case that some mollusks live on ocean floors, it follows that the statement, most heart valves are part of hearts, does not hold.']","Once we know the claim that weather conditions can cause temporary changes in line conditions does not reflect reality, we also know that most heart valves are part of hearts. On the condition that the claim that weather conditions can cause temporary changes in line conditions does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some mollusks live on ocean floors. Should it be the case that some mollusks live on ocean floors, it follows that the statement, most heart valves are part of hearts, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that weather conditions can cause temporary changes in line conditions.,Weather conditions vary the distance that sound travels.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Weather conditions can cause temporary changes in line conditions.', 1: 'Most heart valves are part of hearts.', 2: 'Some mollusks live on ocean floors.'}",2
1317,"['The claim that skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons has no merit.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'either skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons or most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice' can be considered false, it follows that a superclass is taxon."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'either skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons or most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that a superclass is taxon does not reflect reality.""]","The claim that skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons has no merit. Should it be the case that the statement 'either skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons or most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice' can be considered false, it follows that a superclass is taxon. Should it be the case that the statement 'either skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons or most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that a superclass is taxon does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice are right.,The statement that 'most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Most people believe that both being fat and being gay is a matter of personal choice.', 1: 'Skin cancer is on the rise for several reasons.', 2: 'A superclass is taxon.'}",2
1636,"['One may reasonably assume that if amphibians play a pivotal role in ecosystem as secondary consumers in many food chains, then most fertilization makes reproduction.', 'Once we know the claim that if if amphibians play a pivotal role in ecosystem as secondary consumers in many food chains, then most fertilization makes reproduction, then it is not true that people can communicate verbally or by exchanging images has no merit, we also know that either emotions are thoughts And thoughts can be changed or meteors tend to move in the same direction of that of the earth and the planets.', 'It is not true that either emotions are thoughts And thoughts can be changed or meteors tend to move in the same direction of that of the earth and the planets.']","One may reasonably assume that if amphibians play a pivotal role in ecosystem as secondary consumers in many food chains, then most fertilization makes reproduction. Once we know the claim that if if amphibians play a pivotal role in ecosystem as secondary consumers in many food chains, then most fertilization makes reproduction, then it is not true that people can communicate verbally or by exchanging images has no merit, we also know that either emotions are thoughts And thoughts can be changed or meteors tend to move in the same direction of that of the earth and the planets. It is not true that either emotions are thoughts And thoughts can be changed or meteors tend to move in the same direction of that of the earth and the planets.",It is not true that people can communicate verbally or by exchanging images.,It is fair to say that people can communicate verbally or by exchanging images.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'People can communicate verbally or by exchanging images.', 1: 'Amphibians play a pivotal role in ecosystem as secondary consumers in many food chains.', 2: 'Most fertilization makes reproduction.', 3: 'Emotions are thoughts And thoughts can be changed.', 4: 'Meteors tend to move in the same direction of that of the earth and the planets.'}",2
1666,"['At least one of two things is true: if history is a cultural survival tool, then alkaline substances vary in strength, or most insects leave their eggs once they are laid.', 'Assuming if history is a cultural survival tool, then alkaline substances vary in strength, we know that estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women.', 'On the condition that the claim that if most insects leave their eggs once they are laid, then estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that focused attention is the attention of the expert.', 'It is a common misconception that focused attention is the attention of the expert.']","At least one of two things is true: if history is a cultural survival tool, then alkaline substances vary in strength, or most insects leave their eggs once they are laid. Assuming if history is a cultural survival tool, then alkaline substances vary in strength, we know that estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women. On the condition that the claim that if most insects leave their eggs once they are laid, then estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that focused attention is the attention of the expert. It is a common misconception that focused attention is the attention of the expert.",It is reasonable to believe that estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women.,The statement that 'estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Estrogen deficiency is the most common risk factor for osteoporosis in women.', 1: 'History is a cultural survival tool.', 2: 'Alkaline substances vary in strength.', 3: 'Most insects leave their eggs once they are laid.', 4: 'Focused attention is the attention of the expert.'}",2
1789,"['Assuming the statement that states gnus are the favorite prey of lions is false, we know that sensors measure visibility.', ""Whenever it is true that prayer is the hand of faith stretched out to receive, 'the notion that 'sensors measure visibility' is untrue' is true."", 'We can assume that prayer is the hand of faith stretched out to receive.']","Assuming the statement that states gnus are the favorite prey of lions is false, we know that sensors measure visibility. Whenever it is true that prayer is the hand of faith stretched out to receive, 'the notion that 'sensors measure visibility' is untrue' is true. We can assume that prayer is the hand of faith stretched out to receive.",The statement that states gnus are the favorite prey of lions is right.,Gnus have (part) cells.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Gnus are the favorite prey of lions.', 1: 'Sensors measure visibility.', 2: 'Prayer is the hand of faith stretched out to receive.'}",2
1958,"['Once we know water exists as vapor, we also know that the statement that states innovation is born of innovation is false.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that water exists as vapor, 'if walkers Never use baby walkers on wheels, then boredom causes a desire to grocery shops' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that water exists as vapor, then the statement that 'if walkers Never use baby walkers on wheels, then boredom causes a desire to grocery shops' is incorrect.""]","Once we know water exists as vapor, we also know that the statement that states innovation is born of innovation is false. Whenever it is true that it is not true that water exists as vapor, 'if walkers Never use baby walkers on wheels, then boredom causes a desire to grocery shops' is true. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that water exists as vapor, then the statement that 'if walkers Never use baby walkers on wheels, then boredom causes a desire to grocery shops' is incorrect.",The statement that states innovation is born of innovation is false.,It is rational to agree that innovation is born of innovation.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Innovation is born of innovation.', 1: 'Water exists as vapor.', 2: 'Walkers Never use baby walkers on wheels.', 3: 'Boredom causes a desire to grocery shops.'}",2
1214,"['It is the case that a short is a tract.', ""So long as the statement 'if a short is a tract, then some parents create memory' can be considered false, 'either hyperlinks are terms, icons, or images in documents that point to other, related docu ments or most babies have no noticeable effects from fetal distress' is true."", 'The claim that either hyperlinks are terms, icons, or images in documents that point to other, related docu ments or most babies have no noticeable effects from fetal distress does not reflect reality.']","It is the case that a short is a tract. So long as the statement 'if a short is a tract, then some parents create memory' can be considered false, 'either hyperlinks are terms, icons, or images in documents that point to other, related docu ments or most babies have no noticeable effects from fetal distress' is true. The claim that either hyperlinks are terms, icons, or images in documents that point to other, related docu ments or most babies have no noticeable effects from fetal distress does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that some parents create memory.,Many people rightly believe that some parents create memory.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Some parents create memory.', 1: 'A short is a tract.', 2: 'Hyperlinks are terms, icons, or images in documents that point to other, related docu ments.', 3: 'Most babies have no noticeable effects from fetal distress.'}",2
1097,"[""We know that the claim that optometrists are America's primary eye care providers is false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if most marine animals eat food, then if either mathematical logic is the use of symbols instead of words to write mathematical statements or medical insurance is an absolute necessity in the United States, then optometrists are America's primary eye care providers."", 'It is a simple truth that most marine animals eat food.']","We know that the claim that optometrists are America's primary eye care providers is false. One may reasonably assume that if most marine animals eat food, then if either mathematical logic is the use of symbols instead of words to write mathematical statements or medical insurance is an absolute necessity in the United States, then optometrists are America's primary eye care providers. It is a simple truth that most marine animals eat food.",It is not true that either mathematical logic is the use of symbols instead of words to write mathematical statements or medical insurance is an absolute necessity in the United States.,The statement that states mathematical logic provides a precise framework for mathematical assertions and deductive systems is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Mathematical logic is the use of symbols instead of words to write mathematical statements.', 1: 'Medical insurance is an absolute necessity in the United States.', 2: ""Optometrists are America's primary eye care providers."", 3: 'Most marine animals eat food.'}",2
1583,"['It is a fact that either bark is cries or some evergreen huckleberries require excessive drainage.', ""So long as bark is cries, 'dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either text books are located in schools or if some evergreen huckleberries require excessive drainage, then dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses.', 'It is not true that text books are located in schools.']","It is a fact that either bark is cries or some evergreen huckleberries require excessive drainage. So long as bark is cries, 'dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses' is true. There is good reason to believe that either text books are located in schools or if some evergreen huckleberries require excessive drainage, then dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses. It is not true that text books are located in schools.",The claim that dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses holds true.,The claim that dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Dopamine is essential for initiating and coordinating the libido responses.', 1: 'Bark is cries.', 2: 'Some evergreen huckleberries require excessive drainage.', 3: 'Text books are located in schools.'}",2
1466,"[""We know that either most children eat sugar or the notion that 'natural drainage is a fancy name for old-fashioned roadside ditches and grassy drainage channels' is untrue."", 'Given that most children eat sugar, it can be inferred that atopic dermatitis is the most common type of dermatitis.', ""One may reasonably assume that if most children eat sugar, then the statement 'atopic dermatitis is the most common type of dermatitis' can be considered false.""]","We know that either most children eat sugar or the notion that 'natural drainage is a fancy name for old-fashioned roadside ditches and grassy drainage channels' is untrue. Given that most children eat sugar, it can be inferred that atopic dermatitis is the most common type of dermatitis. One may reasonably assume that if most children eat sugar, then the statement 'atopic dermatitis is the most common type of dermatitis' can be considered false.",The notion that 'natural drainage is a fancy name for old-fashioned roadside ditches and grassy drainage channels' is untrue.,The notion that 'natural drainage is a fancy name for old-fashioned roadside ditches and grassy drainage channels' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Natural drainage is a fancy name for old-fashioned roadside ditches and grassy drainage channels.', 1: 'Most children eat sugar.', 2: 'Atopic dermatitis is the most common type of dermatitis.'}",2
1523,"['At least one of two things is true: most arthropods have structures, or pas have (part) body substances.', 'When pas have (part) body substances is true, it follows that levers transmit muscular forces.', 'One may reasonably assume that if onions are amongst the most common high-fibre foods, which include beans, cabbage and turnips, then if most arthropods have structures, then levers transmit muscular forces.', 'It is rational to agree that onions are amongst the most common high-fibre foods, which include beans, cabbage and turnips.']","At least one of two things is true: most arthropods have structures, or pas have (part) body substances. When pas have (part) body substances is true, it follows that levers transmit muscular forces. One may reasonably assume that if onions are amongst the most common high-fibre foods, which include beans, cabbage and turnips, then if most arthropods have structures, then levers transmit muscular forces. It is rational to agree that onions are amongst the most common high-fibre foods, which include beans, cabbage and turnips.",It is rational to agree that levers transmit muscular forces.,Lever isa bar.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Levers transmit muscular forces.', 1: 'Most arthropods have structures.', 2: 'Pas have (part) body substances.', 3: 'Onions are amongst the most common high-fibre foods, which include beans, cabbage and turnips.'}",2
1255,"[""Whenever it is true that volcanoes can explode at any time, 'we know that the claim that most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed is false' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if volcanoes can explode at any time, then most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed has no merit, it can be inferred that romance is novels.', ""So long as the claim that if volcanoes can explode at any time, then most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed has no merit, 'the statement 'romance is novels' can be considered false' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that volcanoes can explode at any time, 'we know that the claim that most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed is false' is true. Given that the claim that if volcanoes can explode at any time, then most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed has no merit, it can be inferred that romance is novels. So long as the claim that if volcanoes can explode at any time, then most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed has no merit, 'the statement 'romance is novels' can be considered false' is true.",We know that the claim that volcanoes can explode at any time is false.,We know that the claim that volcanoes can explode at any time is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Volcanoes can explode at any time.', 1: 'Most statistical methodology assumes that observations are normally distributed.', 2: 'Romance is novels.'}",2
1385,"['One may reasonably assume that if many species are important predators in grassland habitats, then trumpeters have broad, flat bills with fine tooth-like notches along the edges.', 'Once we know the claim that many species are important predators in grassland habitats has no merit, we also know that most acid digestion takes places.', 'It is not the case that most acid digestion takes places.']","One may reasonably assume that if many species are important predators in grassland habitats, then trumpeters have broad, flat bills with fine tooth-like notches along the edges. Once we know the claim that many species are important predators in grassland habitats has no merit, we also know that most acid digestion takes places. It is not the case that most acid digestion takes places.","Those that suggest trumpeters have broad, flat bills with fine tooth-like notches along the edges are right.","It is a common misconception that trumpeters have broad, flat bills with fine tooth-like notches along the edges.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Trumpeters have broad, flat bills with fine tooth-like notches along the edges.', 1: 'Many species are important predators in grassland habitats.', 2: 'Most acid digestion takes places.'}",2
1545,"['The statement that states mastodons have structures is false.', ""When ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora is true, it follows that if the statement that 'notepads are located in desks' is incorrect, then mastodons have structures."", 'It is the case that ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora.']","The statement that states mastodons have structures is false. When ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora is true, it follows that if the statement that 'notepads are located in desks' is incorrect, then mastodons have structures. It is the case that ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora.",It is rational to agree that notepads are located in desks.,Notepads are located in drawers.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Notepads are located in desks.', 1: 'Mastodons have structures.', 2: 'Ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora.'}",2
1382,"[""So long as pain is located in body parts, 'hierarchical organization helps people make sense of masses of information' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either cattails have (part) cells or surface tension is the force that is making the drop more or less half-hemispherical, or bats live in dark damp caves.', 'Should it be the case that either cattails have (part) cells or surface tension is the force that is making the drop more or less half-hemispherical, it follows that pain is located in body parts.', 'Assuming bats live in dark damp caves, we know that pain is located in body parts.']","So long as pain is located in body parts, 'hierarchical organization helps people make sense of masses of information' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either cattails have (part) cells or surface tension is the force that is making the drop more or less half-hemispherical, or bats live in dark damp caves. Should it be the case that either cattails have (part) cells or surface tension is the force that is making the drop more or less half-hemispherical, it follows that pain is located in body parts. Assuming bats live in dark damp caves, we know that pain is located in body parts.",We can assume that hierarchical organization helps people make sense of masses of information.,"Plastics can be stronger, lighter, cheaper, and easier to cut than glass.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Hierarchical organization helps people make sense of masses of information.', 1: 'Pain is located in body parts.', 2: 'Cattails have (part) cells.', 3: 'Surface tension is the force that is making the drop more or less half-hemispherical.', 4: 'Bats live in dark damp caves.'}",2
1489,"['Either some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection or some scientists have doubts about the ways in which wind chill is used.', 'Should it be the case that some scientists have doubts about the ways in which wind chill is used, it follows that either diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments.', ""Once we know the statement 'if some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection, then either diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments' can be considered false, we also know that if dreams are perfection, then antidepressants work to improve the mood."", ""If the statement 'if some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection, then either diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments' can be considered false, then the statement, if dreams are perfection, then antidepressants work to improve the mood, does not hold.""]","Either some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection or some scientists have doubts about the ways in which wind chill is used. Should it be the case that some scientists have doubts about the ways in which wind chill is used, it follows that either diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments. Once we know the statement 'if some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection, then either diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments' can be considered false, we also know that if dreams are perfection, then antidepressants work to improve the mood. If the statement 'if some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection, then either diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments' can be considered false, then the statement, if dreams are perfection, then antidepressants work to improve the mood, does not hold.","Either one or both of these statements are true: diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals, or aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments.","At least one of two things is true: most diagnoses lead to diseases, or aromatherapy is the enhancement of body, mind and spirit with aromatic, botanical essential oils.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Diagnosis is through culture of the organism, and clinical signs are similar to other mammals.', 1: 'Aromatherapy is often combined with spa treatments.', 2: 'Some computers have a jumper on the motherboard, which acts as hardware write protection.', 3: 'Some scientists have doubts about the ways in which wind chill is used.', 4: 'Dreams are perfection.', 5: 'Antidepressants work to improve the mood.'}",2
1513,"['It is a fact that either either thermometers consist of a sealed hollow glass tube filled with some type of liquid or mallard isa duck or surgeons can also reposition bones to help correct deformities.', ""So long as surgeons can also reposition bones to help correct deformities, 'the statement, if many beekeepers are individualists, then limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans, does not hold' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either thermometers consist of a sealed hollow glass tube filled with some type of liquid or mallard isa duck, then a slide rule is a computer.', 'If a slide rule is a computer, then the statement, if many beekeepers are individualists, then limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either either thermometers consist of a sealed hollow glass tube filled with some type of liquid or mallard isa duck or surgeons can also reposition bones to help correct deformities. So long as surgeons can also reposition bones to help correct deformities, 'the statement, if many beekeepers are individualists, then limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans, does not hold' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either thermometers consist of a sealed hollow glass tube filled with some type of liquid or mallard isa duck, then a slide rule is a computer. If a slide rule is a computer, then the statement, if many beekeepers are individualists, then limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans, does not hold.","The statement, if many beekeepers are individualists, then limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans, does not hold.","On the condition that many beekeepers are individualists, it is definitely the case that limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Many beekeepers are individualists.', 1: 'Limestone is a sedimentary rock deposited in oceans.', 2: 'Thermometers consist of a sealed hollow glass tube filled with some type of liquid.', 3: 'Mallard isa duck.', 4: 'Surgeons can also reposition bones to help correct deformities.', 5: 'A slide rule is a computer.'}",2
1780,"['On the condition that dads receive phone calls, it is definitely the case that some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells.', 'It is rational to believe that either if most steroid hormones are secreted by adrenal glands, then citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body or airheads are films.', 'On the condition that if most steroid hormones are secreted by adrenal glands, then citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body, it is definitely the case that if dads receive phone calls, then it is not the case that some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells.', 'One may reasonably assume that if airheads are films, then if dads receive phone calls, then it is not the case that some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells.']","On the condition that dads receive phone calls, it is definitely the case that some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells. It is rational to believe that either if most steroid hormones are secreted by adrenal glands, then citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body or airheads are films. On the condition that if most steroid hormones are secreted by adrenal glands, then citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body, it is definitely the case that if dads receive phone calls, then it is not the case that some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells. One may reasonably assume that if airheads are films, then if dads receive phone calls, then it is not the case that some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells.",The statement that states dads receive phone calls is false.,The statement that states dads receive phone calls is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Dads receive phone calls.', 1: 'Some people are worried about dismembering a small embryonic ball of cells.', 2: 'Most steroid hormones are secreted by adrenal glands.', 3: 'Citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body.', 4: 'Airheads are films.'}",2
1904,"['It is a fact that either some motors are wound with large numbers of poles for special purposes or alcohol is also a diuretic and can contribute to dehydration of the laryngeal mucosa.', ""So long as either some motors are wound with large numbers of poles for special purposes or alcohol is also a diuretic and can contribute to dehydration of the laryngeal mucosa, 'feral animals can cause problems for native plants and animals' is true."", 'On the condition that feral animals can cause problems for native plants and animals, it is definitely the case that high levels endanger younger men.']","It is a fact that either some motors are wound with large numbers of poles for special purposes or alcohol is also a diuretic and can contribute to dehydration of the laryngeal mucosa. So long as either some motors are wound with large numbers of poles for special purposes or alcohol is also a diuretic and can contribute to dehydration of the laryngeal mucosa, 'feral animals can cause problems for native plants and animals' is true. On the condition that feral animals can cause problems for native plants and animals, it is definitely the case that high levels endanger younger men.",We can assume that high levels endanger younger men.,We can assume that high levels endanger younger men.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'High levels endanger younger men.', 1: 'Some motors are wound with large numbers of poles for special purposes.', 2: 'Alcohol is also a diuretic and can contribute to dehydration of the laryngeal mucosa.', 3: 'Feral animals can cause problems for native plants and animals.'}",2
1122,"['When either sin is the cause of destruction and death in life or steroids are fairly flat due to the fairly flat nature of a cyclohexane chair conformation is true, it follows that either emperor penguins live on the barren coasts of Antarctica, where they breed or hanuman isa langur.', 'At least one of two things is true: more light is reflected by bright colors, resulting in excessive stimulation of the eyes, or it is not the case that either emperor penguins live on the barren coasts of Antarctica, where they breed or hanuman isa langur.', 'The statement, more light is reflected by bright colors, resulting in excessive stimulation of the eyes, does not hold.']","When either sin is the cause of destruction and death in life or steroids are fairly flat due to the fairly flat nature of a cyclohexane chair conformation is true, it follows that either emperor penguins live on the barren coasts of Antarctica, where they breed or hanuman isa langur. At least one of two things is true: more light is reflected by bright colors, resulting in excessive stimulation of the eyes, or it is not the case that either emperor penguins live on the barren coasts of Antarctica, where they breed or hanuman isa langur. The statement, more light is reflected by bright colors, resulting in excessive stimulation of the eyes, does not hold.",Those that suggest either sin is the cause of destruction and death in life or steroids are fairly flat due to the fairly flat nature of a cyclohexane chair conformation are wrong.,Those that suggest either sin is the cause of destruction and death in life or steroids are fairly flat due to the fairly flat nature of a cyclohexane chair conformation are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Sin is the cause of destruction and death in life.', 1: 'Steroids are fairly flat due to the fairly flat nature of a cyclohexane chair conformation.', 2: 'Emperor penguins live on the barren coasts of Antarctica, where they breed.', 3: 'Hanuman isa langur.', 4: 'More light is reflected by bright colors, resulting in excessive stimulation of the eyes.'}",2
1946,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: tax season is the one time every year when most people evaluate their financial situation, or gorals have (part) heads.', 'Should it be the case that gorals have (part) heads, it follows that most humans kill vermin.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if tax season is the one time every year when most people evaluate their financial situation, then most humans kill vermin, 'women are about twice as likely to be depressed as men' is true."", 'It is not the case that women are about twice as likely to be depressed as men.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: tax season is the one time every year when most people evaluate their financial situation, or gorals have (part) heads. Should it be the case that gorals have (part) heads, it follows that most humans kill vermin. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if tax season is the one time every year when most people evaluate their financial situation, then most humans kill vermin, 'women are about twice as likely to be depressed as men' is true. It is not the case that women are about twice as likely to be depressed as men.",It is reasonable to believe that most humans kill vermin.,It is not the case that most humans kill vermin.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Most humans kill vermin.', 1: 'Tax season is the one time every year when most people evaluate their financial situation.', 2: 'Gorals have (part) heads.', 3: 'Women are about twice as likely to be depressed as men.'}",2
1060,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false, then legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false, then it is not the case that legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data, we know that if cells require a continuous supply of energy, as adenosine triphosphate, for survival and function, then sunflowers absorb light.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false, then it is not the case that legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data, we know that it is not true that if cells require a continuous supply of energy, as adenosine triphosphate, for survival and function, then sunflowers absorb light.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false, then legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data. Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false, then it is not the case that legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data, we know that if cells require a continuous supply of energy, as adenosine triphosphate, for survival and function, then sunflowers absorb light. Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false, then it is not the case that legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data, we know that it is not true that if cells require a continuous supply of energy, as adenosine triphosphate, for survival and function, then sunflowers absorb light.","Assuming some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, we know that caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems.","The statement that states if some animal have internal fertilization and some are external, then caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some animal have internal fertilization and some are external.', 1: 'Caged fish are also more susceptible to disease problems.', 2: 'Legacy is a genealogy software program to store family history data.', 3: 'Cells require a continuous supply of energy, as adenosine triphosphate, for survival and function.', 4: 'Sunflowers absorb light.'}",2
1844,"[""Whenever it is true that water can take many forms, 'most buds grow into leaves' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most salivary glands produce fluid, or solar panels convert sunlight to electricity.', 'Should it be the case that most salivary glands produce fluid, it follows that water can take many forms.', 'Assuming solar panels convert sunlight to electricity, we know that water can take many forms.']","Whenever it is true that water can take many forms, 'most buds grow into leaves' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: most salivary glands produce fluid, or solar panels convert sunlight to electricity. Should it be the case that most salivary glands produce fluid, it follows that water can take many forms. Assuming solar panels convert sunlight to electricity, we know that water can take many forms.",It is a simple truth that most buds grow into leaves.,It is a simple truth that most buds grow into leaves.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most buds grow into leaves.', 1: 'Water can take many forms.', 2: 'Most salivary glands produce fluid.', 3: 'Solar panels convert sunlight to electricity.'}",2
1372,"['Assuming residence isa address, we know that most substances produce allergic reaction.', 'On the condition that donation is the giving of the body to a medical facility or school, it is definitely the case that if most substances produce allergic reaction, then young camels live for years.', 'We can assume that donation is the giving of the body to a medical facility or school.']","Assuming residence isa address, we know that most substances produce allergic reaction. On the condition that donation is the giving of the body to a medical facility or school, it is definitely the case that if most substances produce allergic reaction, then young camels live for years. We can assume that donation is the giving of the body to a medical facility or school.","Whenever it is true that residence isa address, 'young camels live for years' is true.","It is not the case that if residence isa address, then young camels live for years.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Residence isa address.', 1: 'Young camels live for years.', 2: 'Most substances produce allergic reaction.', 3: 'Donation is the giving of the body to a medical facility or school.'}",2
1283,"['kelp beds are some of the most productive ecosystems on earth.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either hinds have (part) ears or millers need growth or if kelp beds are some of the most productive ecosystems on earth, then bighorn sheep eat whole plants.', 'It is not true that either hinds have (part) ears or millers need growth.']","kelp beds are some of the most productive ecosystems on earth. There is good reason to believe that either either hinds have (part) ears or millers need growth or if kelp beds are some of the most productive ecosystems on earth, then bighorn sheep eat whole plants. It is not true that either hinds have (part) ears or millers need growth.",It is fair to say that bighorn sheep eat whole plants.,The claim that bighorn sheep eat whole plants does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Bighorn sheep eat whole plants.', 1: 'Kelp beds are some of the most productive ecosystems on earth.', 2: 'Hinds have (part) ears.', 3: 'Millers need growth.'}",2
1939,"['On the condition that morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight, it is definitely the case that herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes.', 'If shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment, then orchids are very well-adapted to life in the canopy.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight or shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment, it follows that if most organisms have phases, then most bald eagles eat dead animals.', 'Given that it is not the case that either morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight or shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that if most organisms have phases, then most bald eagles eat dead animals is false.']","On the condition that morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight, it is definitely the case that herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes. If shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment, then orchids are very well-adapted to life in the canopy. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight or shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment, it follows that if most organisms have phases, then most bald eagles eat dead animals. Given that it is not the case that either morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight or shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that if most organisms have phases, then most bald eagles eat dead animals is false.",Either herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes or orchids are very well-adapted to life in the canopy.,"Either herbicides kill mainly broadleaf weeds and grass or orchids have a symbiotic relationship with fungi that live in their roots, called mycorrhiza .",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes.', 1: 'Orchids are very well-adapted to life in the canopy.', 2: 'Morbid obesity is a condition where a patient weighs two or more times the ideal weight.', 3: 'Shyness helps inhibit socially unacceptable behavior, and in the present day causes embarrassment.', 4: 'Most organisms have phases.', 5: 'Most bald eagles eat dead animals.'}",2
1608,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: hares are near kin to rabbits and are similarly common around the planet, or some perches have limbs.', 'Should it be the case that hares are near kin to rabbits and are similarly common around the planet, it follows that the claim that holidays are special events does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that some perches have limbs, 'canola oil is a natural oil obtained from the seeds of the canola plants' is true."", ""So long as canola oil is a natural oil obtained from the seeds of the canola plants, 'the claim that holidays are special events does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: hares are near kin to rabbits and are similarly common around the planet, or some perches have limbs. Should it be the case that hares are near kin to rabbits and are similarly common around the planet, it follows that the claim that holidays are special events does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that some perches have limbs, 'canola oil is a natural oil obtained from the seeds of the canola plants' is true. So long as canola oil is a natural oil obtained from the seeds of the canola plants, 'the claim that holidays are special events does not reflect reality' is true.",The claim that holidays are special events does not reflect reality.,The claim that holidays are special events does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Holidays are special events.', 1: 'Hares are near kin to rabbits and are similarly common around the planet.', 2: 'Some perches have limbs.', 3: 'Canola oil is a natural oil obtained from the seeds of the canola plants.'}",2
1495,"['Those that suggest students have partners are wrong.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: meat is well known for it's ability to cause variety of diseases , and eggs and dairy are no better, or either students have partners or most plants are hermaphroditic, gaining reproductive success through both male and female functions."", ""The claim that meat is well known for it's ability to cause variety of diseases , and eggs and dairy are no better does not reflect reality.""]","Those that suggest students have partners are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: meat is well known for it's ability to cause variety of diseases , and eggs and dairy are no better, or either students have partners or most plants are hermaphroditic, gaining reproductive success through both male and female functions. The claim that meat is well known for it's ability to cause variety of diseases , and eggs and dairy are no better does not reflect reality.","The statement 'most plants are hermaphroditic, gaining reproductive success through both male and female functions' is true.","It is not true that most plants are hermaphroditic, gaining reproductive success through both male and female functions.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Most plants are hermaphroditic, gaining reproductive success through both male and female functions.', 1: 'Students have partners.', 2: ""Meat is well known for it's ability to cause variety of diseases , and eggs and dairy are no better.""}",2
1630,"['Once we know travelogues record all the steps in a journey, we also know that explosions have power.', 'Given that either research assistants are workers or subduction destroys crust and recycles it back into the mantle, it can be inferred that travelogues record all the steps in a journey.', 'There is good reason to believe that either research assistants are workers or subduction destroys crust and recycles it back into the mantle.']","Once we know travelogues record all the steps in a journey, we also know that explosions have power. Given that either research assistants are workers or subduction destroys crust and recycles it back into the mantle, it can be inferred that travelogues record all the steps in a journey. There is good reason to believe that either research assistants are workers or subduction destroys crust and recycles it back into the mantle.",The claim that explosions have power is true.,The claim that explosions have power is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Explosions have power.', 1: 'Travelogues record all the steps in a journey.', 2: 'Research assistants are workers.', 3: 'Subduction destroys crust and recycles it back into the mantle.'}",2
1596,"['The claim that whales dive routinely to very deep depths holds true.', 'Should it be the case that either peanut isa legume or some people feed iguanas, it follows that if whales dive routinely to very deep depths, then hyperactive children are always in motion.', 'It is a fact that either peanut isa legume or some people feed iguanas.']","The claim that whales dive routinely to very deep depths holds true. Should it be the case that either peanut isa legume or some people feed iguanas, it follows that if whales dive routinely to very deep depths, then hyperactive children are always in motion. It is a fact that either peanut isa legume or some people feed iguanas.",It is reasonable to believe that hyperactive children are always in motion.,Hyperactive children are predominantly fidgety.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Hyperactive children are always in motion.', 1: 'Whales dive routinely to very deep depths.', 2: 'Peanut isa legume.', 3: 'Some people feed iguanas.'}",2
1713,"[""So long as it is not true that most spine urchins have spines, 'elephants have (part) pulp cavities' is true."", 'Once we know it is not true that most spine urchins have spines, we also know that preschoolers like to do their own writing.', 'Assuming preschoolers like to do their own writing, we know that it is not the case that elephants have (part) pulp cavities.']","So long as it is not true that most spine urchins have spines, 'elephants have (part) pulp cavities' is true. Once we know it is not true that most spine urchins have spines, we also know that preschoolers like to do their own writing. Assuming preschoolers like to do their own writing, we know that it is not the case that elephants have (part) pulp cavities.",We can assume that most spine urchins have spines.,The claim that most spine urchins have spines does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most spine urchins have spines.', 1: 'Elephants have (part) pulp cavities.', 2: 'Preschoolers like to do their own writing.'}",2
1753,"['Given that water is often harder to come by than food due to frozen conditions, it can be inferred that static electricity is another concern with computers.', 'Provided that either most oceanic water has concentration or osteoporosis is called the silent disease because until there is a fracture it causes no symptoms, we know that static electricity is another concern with computers.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that either water is often harder to come by than food due to frozen conditions or either most oceanic water has concentration or osteoporosis is called the silent disease because until there is a fracture it causes no symptoms, it is definitely the case that epilepsy is a disorder of the brain in which seizures occur repeatedly.', 'The statement, epilepsy is a disorder of the brain in which seizures occur repeatedly, does not hold.']","Given that water is often harder to come by than food due to frozen conditions, it can be inferred that static electricity is another concern with computers. Provided that either most oceanic water has concentration or osteoporosis is called the silent disease because until there is a fracture it causes no symptoms, we know that static electricity is another concern with computers. On the condition that it is a common misconception that either water is often harder to come by than food due to frozen conditions or either most oceanic water has concentration or osteoporosis is called the silent disease because until there is a fracture it causes no symptoms, it is definitely the case that epilepsy is a disorder of the brain in which seizures occur repeatedly. The statement, epilepsy is a disorder of the brain in which seizures occur repeatedly, does not hold.",Those that suggest static electricity is another concern with computers are right.,Those that suggest static electricity is another concern with computers are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Static electricity is another concern with computers.', 1: 'Water is often harder to come by than food due to frozen conditions.', 2: 'Most oceanic water has concentration.', 3: 'Osteoporosis is called the silent disease because until there is a fracture it causes no symptoms.', 4: 'Epilepsy is a disorder of the brain in which seizures occur repeatedly.'}",2
1624,"['We know that either most doctors recommend chickenpox vaccine for almost all children or most marble polecats have furry tails.', ""Whenever it is true that most doctors recommend chickenpox vaccine for almost all children, 'if salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates, then lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if most marble polecats have furry tails, then if salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates, then lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy does not reflect reality, it follows that individual organisms have reproductive organs.', 'Those that suggest individual organisms have reproductive organs are wrong.']","We know that either most doctors recommend chickenpox vaccine for almost all children or most marble polecats have furry tails. Whenever it is true that most doctors recommend chickenpox vaccine for almost all children, 'if salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates, then lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if most marble polecats have furry tails, then if salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates, then lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy does not reflect reality, it follows that individual organisms have reproductive organs. Those that suggest individual organisms have reproductive organs are wrong.","One may reasonably assume that if salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates, then lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy.","The notion that 'if salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates, then lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy' is untrue.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Salamanders are found all over the world generally in more temperate climates.', 1: 'Lampreys are the earliest extant vertebrate to have adopted an osmoregulatory strategy.', 2: 'Most doctors recommend chickenpox vaccine for almost all children.', 3: 'Most marble polecats have furry tails.', 4: 'Individual organisms have reproductive organs.'}",2
1312,"[""The statement 'musicians are special people' can be considered false."", ""Given that the notion that 'if chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood, then musicians are special people' is untrue, it can be inferred that moisture usually causes spore germination and decreases the activity of the preparation."", ""Given that the notion that 'if chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood, then musicians are special people' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that moisture usually causes spore germination and decreases the activity of the preparation does not reflect reality.""]","The statement 'musicians are special people' can be considered false. Given that the notion that 'if chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood, then musicians are special people' is untrue, it can be inferred that moisture usually causes spore germination and decreases the activity of the preparation. Given that the notion that 'if chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood, then musicians are special people' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that moisture usually causes spore germination and decreases the activity of the preparation does not reflect reality.","The statement that 'chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood' is incorrect.","The statement 'chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood' is true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Chisels are used by artists to make statues and figures out of stone, marble, or wood.', 1: 'Musicians are special people.', 2: 'Moisture usually causes spore germination and decreases the activity of the preparation.'}",2
1008,"['Should it be the case that skunks eat a wide variety of food, it follows that either dances  spins or whales are the largest things in the world.', 'Assuming the statement, skunks eat a wide variety of food, does not hold, we know that cocaine crosses the placenta by simple diffusion.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, skunks eat a wide variety of food, does not hold, 'the notion that 'cocaine crosses the placenta by simple diffusion' is untrue' is true.""]","Should it be the case that skunks eat a wide variety of food, it follows that either dances  spins or whales are the largest things in the world. Assuming the statement, skunks eat a wide variety of food, does not hold, we know that cocaine crosses the placenta by simple diffusion. Whenever it is true that the statement, skunks eat a wide variety of food, does not hold, 'the notion that 'cocaine crosses the placenta by simple diffusion' is untrue' is true.",It is a fact that either dances  spins or whales are the largest things in the world.,It is a fact that either dances  spins or whales are the largest things in the world.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Dances  spins.', 1: 'Whales are the largest things in the world.', 2: 'Skunks eat a wide variety of food.', 3: 'Cocaine crosses the placenta by simple diffusion.'}",2
1529,"['When nuts are high in fat but most of the fatty acids are unsaturated is true, it follows that pressure produces cloudy weather.', ""At least one of two things is true: twins carry substantially more risk than a normal pregnancy, or if nuts are high in fat but most of the fatty acids are unsaturated, then the statement 'pressure produces cloudy weather' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest twins carry substantially more risk than a normal pregnancy are wrong.']","When nuts are high in fat but most of the fatty acids are unsaturated is true, it follows that pressure produces cloudy weather. At least one of two things is true: twins carry substantially more risk than a normal pregnancy, or if nuts are high in fat but most of the fatty acids are unsaturated, then the statement 'pressure produces cloudy weather' can be considered false. Those that suggest twins carry substantially more risk than a normal pregnancy are wrong.",The notion that 'nuts are high in fat but most of the fatty acids are unsaturated' is untrue.,The statement that states nuts are typically too large for a duck to eat because they swallow their food whole is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Nuts are high in fat but most of the fatty acids are unsaturated.', 1: 'Pressure produces cloudy weather.', 2: 'Twins carry substantially more risk than a normal pregnancy.'}",2
1876,"['When the claim that hookworms are unique in their ability to penetrate human skin has no merit is true, it follows that if infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants, then people have sex.', 'It is rational to believe that either ringed seals are one of the main prey of polar bears  or analyses involve equations.', ""Given that ringed seals are one of the main prey of polar bears , it can be inferred that the notion that 'if infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants, then people have sex' is untrue."", ""On the condition that analyses involve equations, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'if infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants, then people have sex' is untrue.""]","When the claim that hookworms are unique in their ability to penetrate human skin has no merit is true, it follows that if infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants, then people have sex. It is rational to believe that either ringed seals are one of the main prey of polar bears  or analyses involve equations. Given that ringed seals are one of the main prey of polar bears , it can be inferred that the notion that 'if infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants, then people have sex' is untrue. On the condition that analyses involve equations, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'if infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants, then people have sex' is untrue.",The idea that hookworms are unique in their ability to penetrate human skin is true.,Hookworms have (part) faces.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Hookworms are unique in their ability to penetrate human skin.', 1: 'Infectious diseases are a leading cause of death among infants.', 2: 'People have sex.', 3: 'Ringed seals are one of the main prey of polar bears .', 4: 'Analyses involve equations.'}",2
1101,"[""Assuming either postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure or graves diseases are diseases, we know that the notion that 'colugos have (part) chests' is untrue."", ""Once we know either pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people or sexual messages are pervasive in today's society, we also know that the notion that 'colugos have (part) chests' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either if many seed plants are free living, then astronomy is the oldest of sciences or epithelial cells stick tight to one another.', ""Given that if many seed plants are free living, then astronomy is the oldest of sciences, it can be inferred that either either postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure or graves diseases are diseases or either pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people or sexual messages are pervasive in today's society."", ""When epithelial cells stick tight to one another is true, it follows that either either postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure or graves diseases are diseases or either pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people or sexual messages are pervasive in today's society.""]","Assuming either postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure or graves diseases are diseases, we know that the notion that 'colugos have (part) chests' is untrue. Once we know either pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people or sexual messages are pervasive in today's society, we also know that the notion that 'colugos have (part) chests' is untrue. It is a fact that either if many seed plants are free living, then astronomy is the oldest of sciences or epithelial cells stick tight to one another. Given that if many seed plants are free living, then astronomy is the oldest of sciences, it can be inferred that either either postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure or graves diseases are diseases or either pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people or sexual messages are pervasive in today's society. When epithelial cells stick tight to one another is true, it follows that either either postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure or graves diseases are diseases or either pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people or sexual messages are pervasive in today's society.",The notion that 'colugos have (part) chests' is untrue.,The notion that 'colugos have (part) chests' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [7], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Colugos have (part) chests.', 1: 'Postoperative nausea is relieved by acupressure.', 2: 'Graves diseases are diseases.', 3: 'Pets promote the health and happiness of millions of people.', 4: ""Sexual messages are pervasive in today's society."", 5: 'Many seed plants are free living.', 6: 'Astronomy is the oldest of sciences.', 7: 'Epithelial cells stick tight to one another.'}",2
1615,"[""So long as we know that the claim that food improves dental health is false, 'the claim that internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid has no merit' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either landslip is a slide or purple martins drink while on the wing, skimming over lakes to scoop up water.', 'When landslip is a slide is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that food improves dental health is false, then internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid.', 'On the condition that purple martins drink while on the wing, skimming over lakes to scoop up water, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that food improves dental health is false, then internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid.']","So long as we know that the claim that food improves dental health is false, 'the claim that internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid has no merit' is true. There is good reason to believe that either landslip is a slide or purple martins drink while on the wing, skimming over lakes to scoop up water. When landslip is a slide is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that food improves dental health is false, then internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid. On the condition that purple martins drink while on the wing, skimming over lakes to scoop up water, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that food improves dental health is false, then internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid.",The statement 'food improves dental health' can be considered true.,The statement 'food improves dental health' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Food improves dental health.', 1: 'Internal respiration is exchange of gases between blood in systemic capillaries and tissue fluid.', 2: 'Landslip is a slide.', 3: 'Purple martins drink while on the wing, skimming over lakes to scoop up water.'}",2
1520,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: all cats have their own personalities, or either key factors cause fluctuations or songs have (part) paragraphs.', ""We know that either mangroves can be surprisingly resilient to water salinity or the statement 'all cats have their own personalities' can be considered false."", 'The claim that mangroves can be surprisingly resilient to water salinity does not correspond with reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: all cats have their own personalities, or either key factors cause fluctuations or songs have (part) paragraphs. We know that either mangroves can be surprisingly resilient to water salinity or the statement 'all cats have their own personalities' can be considered false. The claim that mangroves can be surprisingly resilient to water salinity does not correspond with reality.",There is good reason to believe that either key factors cause fluctuations or songs have (part) paragraphs.,There is good reason to believe that either key factors cause fluctuations or songs have (part) paragraphs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Key factors cause fluctuations.', 1: 'Songs have (part) paragraphs.', 2: 'All cats have their own personalities.', 3: 'Mangroves can be surprisingly resilient to water salinity.'}",2
1249,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: custard powder is a secret kept in many match anglers cupboards, or some recessive disorder affects mucuses.', ""If custard powder is a secret kept in many match anglers cupboards, then the statement 'tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars' can be considered false."", ""If a polder is a land, then if some recessive disorder affects mucuses, then the statement 'tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to agree that a polder is a land.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: custard powder is a secret kept in many match anglers cupboards, or some recessive disorder affects mucuses. If custard powder is a secret kept in many match anglers cupboards, then the statement 'tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars' can be considered false. If a polder is a land, then if some recessive disorder affects mucuses, then the statement 'tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars' can be considered false. It is rational to agree that a polder is a land.",The statement 'tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars' can be considered false.,The statement 'tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Tracheids have obliquely-angled endwalls cut across by bars.', 1: 'Custard powder is a secret kept in many match anglers cupboards.', 2: 'Some recessive disorder affects mucuses.', 3: 'A polder is a land.'}",2
1278,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: aldosterone is mineralocorticoids, or systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition.', 'Should it be the case that aldosterone is mineralocorticoids, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains.', 'Once we know the claim that if systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition, then some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains is false, we also know that carnivores are animals that feed on other animals.', 'Given that the claim that if systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition, then some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains is false, it can be inferred that the claim that carnivores are animals that feed on other animals does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: aldosterone is mineralocorticoids, or systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition. Should it be the case that aldosterone is mineralocorticoids, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains. Once we know the claim that if systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition, then some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains is false, we also know that carnivores are animals that feed on other animals. Given that the claim that if systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition, then some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains is false, it can be inferred that the claim that carnivores are animals that feed on other animals does not reflect reality.","Some people mistakenly believe that tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains.",The claim that tree roots drink the water stored in the soil does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Tree roots bind soil, preventing down-slope erosion during rains.', 1: 'Aldosterone is mineralocorticoids.', 2: 'Systemic candida is a pre-morbid condition.', 3: 'Carnivores are animals that feed on other animals.'}",2
1424,"['It is a simple truth that vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis, then drug interactions are a major health problem is false, 'if water quality is also important for terrestrial organisms, then genetic studies collide with the mystery of human evolution' is true."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that if vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis, then drug interactions are a major health problem is false, we also know that the statement that states if water quality is also important for terrestrial organisms, then genetic studies collide with the mystery of human evolution is false.']","It is a simple truth that vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis, then drug interactions are a major health problem is false, 'if water quality is also important for terrestrial organisms, then genetic studies collide with the mystery of human evolution' is true. Once we know we know that the claim that if vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis, then drug interactions are a major health problem is false, we also know that the statement that states if water quality is also important for terrestrial organisms, then genetic studies collide with the mystery of human evolution is false.",drug interactions are a major health problem.,It is not the case that drug interactions are a major health problem.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Drug interactions are a major health problem.', 1: 'Vaccination is the best way to protect against some forms of meningococcal meningitis.', 2: 'Water quality is also important for terrestrial organisms.', 3: 'Genetic studies collide with the mystery of human evolution.'}",2
1384,"['When love is a refrigerator covered with creative works of art is true, it follows that principal has (part) cytoplasm.', 'Given that business incubation is a dynamic process encouraging business enterprise development, it can be inferred that principal has (part) cytoplasm.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: obsidian can hold the sharpest edge known, or bacteria reproduce through cell division.', 'When obsidian can hold the sharpest edge known is true, it follows that love is a refrigerator covered with creative works of art.', 'Given that bacteria reproduce through cell division, it can be inferred that business incubation is a dynamic process encouraging business enterprise development.']","When love is a refrigerator covered with creative works of art is true, it follows that principal has (part) cytoplasm. Given that business incubation is a dynamic process encouraging business enterprise development, it can be inferred that principal has (part) cytoplasm. Either one or both of these statements are true: obsidian can hold the sharpest edge known, or bacteria reproduce through cell division. When obsidian can hold the sharpest edge known is true, it follows that love is a refrigerator covered with creative works of art. Given that bacteria reproduce through cell division, it can be inferred that business incubation is a dynamic process encouraging business enterprise development.",It is rational to agree that principal has (part) cytoplasm.,It is rational to agree that principal has (part) cytoplasm.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Principal has (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Love is a refrigerator covered with creative works of art.', 2: 'Business incubation is a dynamic process encouraging business enterprise development.', 3: 'Obsidian can hold the sharpest edge known.', 4: 'Bacteria reproduce through cell division.'}",2
1395,"['Either lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States or a mental hospital is a hospital.', 'When a mental hospital is a hospital is true, it follows that pious agnosticism means acting as if.', 'At least one of two things is true: writing is floral arrangement with words, or bottles fill with fresh water.', 'Should it be the case that writing is floral arrangement with words, it follows that if lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States, then pious agnosticism means acting as if.', ""So long as bottles fill with fresh water, 'if lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States, then pious agnosticism means acting as if' is true.""]","Either lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States or a mental hospital is a hospital. When a mental hospital is a hospital is true, it follows that pious agnosticism means acting as if. At least one of two things is true: writing is floral arrangement with words, or bottles fill with fresh water. Should it be the case that writing is floral arrangement with words, it follows that if lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States, then pious agnosticism means acting as if. So long as bottles fill with fresh water, 'if lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States, then pious agnosticism means acting as if' is true.",It is the case that pious agnosticism means acting as if.,The statement 'pious agnosticism means acting as if' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Pious agnosticism means acting as if.', 1: 'Lawn grass occupies more land than any single agricultural crop in the United States.', 2: 'A mental hospital is a hospital.', 3: 'Writing is floral arrangement with words.', 4: 'Bottles fill with fresh water.'}",2
1054,"['Assuming if some carbon dioxide limits photosynthesis, then some mammals give birth to sheep, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if dentures take weeks or months to be made, then veracity is one of the most important bases of human society.', ""So long as cordgrasses have (part) cytoplasm, 'some people mistakenly believe that if dentures take weeks or months to be made, then veracity is one of the most important bases of human society' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either knobbly fruit has flavour or either if some carbon dioxide limits photosynthesis, then some mammals give birth to sheep or cordgrasses have (part) cytoplasm.', 'It is a common misconception that knobbly fruit has flavour.']","Assuming if some carbon dioxide limits photosynthesis, then some mammals give birth to sheep, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if dentures take weeks or months to be made, then veracity is one of the most important bases of human society. So long as cordgrasses have (part) cytoplasm, 'some people mistakenly believe that if dentures take weeks or months to be made, then veracity is one of the most important bases of human society' is true. It is rational to believe that either knobbly fruit has flavour or either if some carbon dioxide limits photosynthesis, then some mammals give birth to sheep or cordgrasses have (part) cytoplasm. It is a common misconception that knobbly fruit has flavour.","Some people mistakenly believe that if dentures take weeks or months to be made, then veracity is one of the most important bases of human society.","Some people mistakenly believe that if dentures take weeks or months to be made, then veracity is one of the most important bases of human society.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..","{0: 'Dentures take weeks or months to be made.', 1: 'Veracity is one of the most important bases of human society.', 2: 'Some carbon dioxide limits photosynthesis.', 3: 'Some mammals give birth to sheep.', 4: 'Cordgrasses have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Knobbly fruit has flavour.'}",2
1034,"['Provided that those that suggest men have backs are wrong, we know that the statement that states silk plants have purposes is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest men have backs are wrong, then silk plants have purposes does not reflect reality, 'custodial care refers to care primarily to help with the activities of daily living' is true."", 'Those that suggest custodial care refers to care primarily to help with the activities of daily living are wrong.']","Provided that those that suggest men have backs are wrong, we know that the statement that states silk plants have purposes is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest men have backs are wrong, then silk plants have purposes does not reflect reality, 'custodial care refers to care primarily to help with the activities of daily living' is true. Those that suggest custodial care refers to care primarily to help with the activities of daily living are wrong.",It is fair to say that men have backs.,It is fair to say that men have backs.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Men have backs.', 1: 'Silk plants have purposes.', 2: 'Custodial care refers to care primarily to help with the activities of daily living.'}",2
1271,"['It is not true that macular edema can occur in eyes with vascular sheathing, and it often is cystoid in nature.', 'Assuming the claim that either macular edema can occur in eyes with vascular sheathing, and it often is cystoid in nature or spatial information is encoded by means of magnetic field gradients has no merit, we know that modifiers are moderators.', 'It is not true that modifiers are moderators.']","It is not true that macular edema can occur in eyes with vascular sheathing, and it often is cystoid in nature. Assuming the claim that either macular edema can occur in eyes with vascular sheathing, and it often is cystoid in nature or spatial information is encoded by means of magnetic field gradients has no merit, we know that modifiers are moderators. It is not true that modifiers are moderators.",Those that suggest spatial information is encoded by means of magnetic field gradients are right.,We know that the claim that spatial information is encoded by means of magnetic field gradients is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Spatial information is encoded by means of magnetic field gradients.', 1: 'Macular edema can occur in eyes with vascular sheathing, and it often is cystoid in nature.', 2: 'Modifiers are moderators.'}",2
1030,"['Either animals lead sessile existence or many mothers feel babies sleep better after a bath.', 'Either obesity is a risk factor for colon cancer in both men and women, reports a federal researcher or some people mistakenly believe that animals lead sessile existence.', 'The statement, obesity is a risk factor for colon cancer in both men and women, reports a federal researcher, does not hold.']","Either animals lead sessile existence or many mothers feel babies sleep better after a bath. Either obesity is a risk factor for colon cancer in both men and women, reports a federal researcher or some people mistakenly believe that animals lead sessile existence. The statement, obesity is a risk factor for colon cancer in both men and women, reports a federal researcher, does not hold.",The statement 'many mothers feel babies sleep better after a bath' is true.,The statement 'many mothers feel babies sleep better after a bath' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Many mothers feel babies sleep better after a bath.', 1: 'Animals lead sessile existence.', 2: 'Obesity is a risk factor for colon cancer in both men and women, reports a federal researcher.'}",2
1403,"[""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that most herbivores feed on potato is false, 'husbands to engage in careers' is true."", ""So long as the statement, if we know that the claim that most herbivores feed on potato is false, then some people mistakenly believe that husbands to engage in careers, does not hold, 'reef fish are fish' is true."", 'If the statement, if we know that the claim that most herbivores feed on potato is false, then some people mistakenly believe that husbands to engage in careers, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that reef fish are fish.']","Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that most herbivores feed on potato is false, 'husbands to engage in careers' is true. So long as the statement, if we know that the claim that most herbivores feed on potato is false, then some people mistakenly believe that husbands to engage in careers, does not hold, 'reef fish are fish' is true. If the statement, if we know that the claim that most herbivores feed on potato is false, then some people mistakenly believe that husbands to engage in careers, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that reef fish are fish.",It is a simple truth that most herbivores feed on potato.,Most herbivores depend on plants.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most herbivores feed on potato.', 1: 'Husbands to engage in careers.', 2: 'Reef fish are fish.'}",2
1757,"[""Whenever it is true that some dogs are more extreme in the expression of their inborn characteristics, 'the claim that gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if some reptiles actually live in the ocean, then diamonds are one of the crystalline forms of carbon, it follows that the claim that gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs is false.', 'Given that ranches have (part) attics, it can be inferred that either some dogs are more extreme in the expression of their inborn characteristics or if some reptiles actually live in the ocean, then diamonds are one of the crystalline forms of carbon.', 'We can assume that ranches have (part) attics.']","Whenever it is true that some dogs are more extreme in the expression of their inborn characteristics, 'the claim that gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs is false' is true. Should it be the case that if some reptiles actually live in the ocean, then diamonds are one of the crystalline forms of carbon, it follows that the claim that gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs is false. Given that ranches have (part) attics, it can be inferred that either some dogs are more extreme in the expression of their inborn characteristics or if some reptiles actually live in the ocean, then diamonds are one of the crystalline forms of carbon. We can assume that ranches have (part) attics.",The claim that gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs is false.,The claim that gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Gross imports refer to the flow of imported goods released by the customs.', 1: 'Some dogs are more extreme in the expression of their inborn characteristics.', 2: 'Some reptiles actually live in the ocean.', 3: 'Diamonds are one of the crystalline forms of carbon.', 4: 'Ranches have (part) attics.'}",2
1975,"['We know that either english literature is a kind of training in social ethics or some people believe that it is OK to catch fish as long as they are returned to the water.', ""On the condition that some people believe that it is OK to catch fish as long as they are returned to the water, it is definitely the case that either plasma passes through long tubes or red clover is a 'herb' promoted for health."", ""Once we know most smoke affects sperm quality, we also know that if english literature is a kind of training in social ethics, then either plasma passes through long tubes or red clover is a 'herb' promoted for health."", ""The statement 'most smoke affects sperm quality' is true.""]","We know that either english literature is a kind of training in social ethics or some people believe that it is OK to catch fish as long as they are returned to the water. On the condition that some people believe that it is OK to catch fish as long as they are returned to the water, it is definitely the case that either plasma passes through long tubes or red clover is a 'herb' promoted for health. Once we know most smoke affects sperm quality, we also know that if english literature is a kind of training in social ethics, then either plasma passes through long tubes or red clover is a 'herb' promoted for health. The statement 'most smoke affects sperm quality' is true.","At least one of two things is true: plasma passes through long tubes, or red clover is a 'herb' promoted for health.","Either one or both of these statements are true: plasma cathodes as electron emission sources for microwave devices, or red clover has a branched taproot and extensive surface roots.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Plasma passes through long tubes.', 1: ""Red clover is a 'herb' promoted for health."", 2: 'English literature is a kind of training in social ethics.', 3: 'Some people believe that it is OK to catch fish as long as they are returned to the water.', 4: 'Most smoke affects sperm quality.'}",2
1990,"['When most lacquers begin to dry quickly, so avoid going over areas that have already been coated is true, it follows that dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes who have been infected with the dengue virus.', 'At least one of two things is true: exhaust is the waste smoke , or some people mistakenly believe that dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes who have been infected with the dengue virus.', 'The claim that exhaust is the waste smoke  does not reflect reality.']","When most lacquers begin to dry quickly, so avoid going over areas that have already been coated is true, it follows that dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes who have been infected with the dengue virus. At least one of two things is true: exhaust is the waste smoke , or some people mistakenly believe that dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes who have been infected with the dengue virus. The claim that exhaust is the waste smoke  does not reflect reality.","The claim that most lacquers begin to dry quickly, so avoid going over areas that have already been coated does not reflect reality.","The notion that 'lacquers are glossy, semi gloss or matte' is untrue.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most lacquers begin to dry quickly, so avoid going over areas that have already been coated.', 1: 'Dengue fever is transmitted by mosquitoes who have been infected with the dengue virus.', 2: 'Exhaust is the waste smoke .'}",2
1457,"['When it is not true that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year is true, it follows that pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis.', 'We know that either a stroller is a container or authors describe occurrences.', ""Assuming a stroller is a container, we know that if it is not true that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year, then the statement 'pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis' can be considered false."", ""When authors describe occurrences is true, it follows that if it is not true that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year, then the statement 'pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis' can be considered false.""]","When it is not true that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year is true, it follows that pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis. We know that either a stroller is a container or authors describe occurrences. Assuming a stroller is a container, we know that if it is not true that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year, then the statement 'pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis' can be considered false. When authors describe occurrences is true, it follows that if it is not true that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year, then the statement 'pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis' can be considered false.",The claim that japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year holds true.,Japan has four main islands running from north to south.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Japan lies in a zone of tectonic and volcanic activities and it has much precipitation every year.', 1: 'Pregnancy has no long-term adverse effects on the course of sarcoidosis.', 2: 'A stroller is a container.', 3: 'Authors describe occurrences.'}",2
1362,"[""So long as many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons, 'chard is a vegetable' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either congruence is the responsibility of senior leaders or head lice are tiny insects that lay eggs, or nits, that stick to hair very close to the scalp.', 'Should it be the case that congruence is the responsibility of senior leaders, it follows that if arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus , then many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons.', ""So long as head lice are tiny insects that lay eggs, or nits, that stick to hair very close to the scalp, 'if arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus , then many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons' is true.""]","So long as many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons, 'chard is a vegetable' is true. It is rational to believe that either congruence is the responsibility of senior leaders or head lice are tiny insects that lay eggs, or nits, that stick to hair very close to the scalp. Should it be the case that congruence is the responsibility of senior leaders, it follows that if arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus , then many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons. So long as head lice are tiny insects that lay eggs, or nits, that stick to hair very close to the scalp, 'if arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus , then many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons' is true.","Provided that arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus , we know that chard is a vegetable","Provided that arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus , we know that chard is a vegetable",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..","{0: 'Arbovirus is short for ar thropod- bo rne virus .', 1: 'Chard is a vegetable.', 2: 'Many companies make futons, and there are many kinds of futons.', 3: 'Congruence is the responsibility of senior leaders.', 4: 'Head lice are tiny insects that lay eggs, or nits, that stick to hair very close to the scalp.'}",2
1860,"['It is a common misconception that most insects have four to eight molts, but some have over twenty.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either most insects have four to eight molts, but some have over twenty or tadpoles enter ponds, it follows that animal studies using lead acetate, a closely related chemical, are inconclusive.', ""The statement that 'animal studies using lead acetate, a closely related chemical, are inconclusive' is incorrect.""]","It is a common misconception that most insects have four to eight molts, but some have over twenty. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either most insects have four to eight molts, but some have over twenty or tadpoles enter ponds, it follows that animal studies using lead acetate, a closely related chemical, are inconclusive. The statement that 'animal studies using lead acetate, a closely related chemical, are inconclusive' is incorrect.",The idea that tadpoles enter ponds is true.,The idea that tadpoles enter ponds is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Tadpoles enter ponds.', 1: 'Most insects have four to eight molts, but some have over twenty.', 2: 'Animal studies using lead acetate, a closely related chemical, are inconclusive.'}",2
1483,"['We know that either either steroid hormones lead to problems or cadmium telluride is used to make electricity in solar cells or some venomous creatures can help save lives.', 'Assuming historians have (part) personality, we know that we know that the claim that either steroid hormones lead to problems or cadmium telluride is used to make electricity in solar cells is false.', 'It is fair to say that historians have (part) personality.']","We know that either either steroid hormones lead to problems or cadmium telluride is used to make electricity in solar cells or some venomous creatures can help save lives. Assuming historians have (part) personality, we know that we know that the claim that either steroid hormones lead to problems or cadmium telluride is used to make electricity in solar cells is false. It is fair to say that historians have (part) personality.",Those that suggest some venomous creatures can help save lives are right.,Venomous creatures can often use their poison as a weapon.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Some venomous creatures can help save lives.', 1: 'Steroid hormones lead to problems.', 2: 'Cadmium telluride is used to make electricity in solar cells.', 3: 'Historians have (part) personality.'}",2
1580,"['Given that panther chameleons have tongues, it can be inferred that most canned soups are very high in sodium.', 'If sheep require water, then most canned soups are very high in sodium.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mature trees maintain desirable microclimates and shelter wildlife or school districts are responsible for increasing the efficiency of delivering educational services.', 'Should it be the case that mature trees maintain desirable microclimates and shelter wildlife, it follows that panther chameleons have tongues.', ""So long as school districts are responsible for increasing the efficiency of delivering educational services, 'sheep require water' is true.""]","Given that panther chameleons have tongues, it can be inferred that most canned soups are very high in sodium. If sheep require water, then most canned soups are very high in sodium. There is good reason to believe that either mature trees maintain desirable microclimates and shelter wildlife or school districts are responsible for increasing the efficiency of delivering educational services. Should it be the case that mature trees maintain desirable microclimates and shelter wildlife, it follows that panther chameleons have tongues. So long as school districts are responsible for increasing the efficiency of delivering educational services, 'sheep require water' is true.",The claim that most canned soups are very high in sodium is true.,It is not true that most canned soups are very high in sodium.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Most canned soups are very high in sodium.', 1: 'Panther chameleons have tongues.', 2: 'Sheep require water.', 3: 'Mature trees maintain desirable microclimates and shelter wildlife.', 4: 'School districts are responsible for increasing the efficiency of delivering educational services.'}",2
1986,"['There is good reason to believe that either sexual assault can be a method of homophobic violence or either ozone is injected into a venturi through which water is flowing or hydroxyl emits some of the brightest radiation of all the molecules.', 'It is a fact that either inadequate water is another common problem with indoor plants or the claim that sexual assault can be a method of homophobic violence does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not true that inadequate water is another common problem with indoor plants.']",There is good reason to believe that either sexual assault can be a method of homophobic violence or either ozone is injected into a venturi through which water is flowing or hydroxyl emits some of the brightest radiation of all the molecules. It is a fact that either inadequate water is another common problem with indoor plants or the claim that sexual assault can be a method of homophobic violence does not correspond with reality. It is not true that inadequate water is another common problem with indoor plants.,It is a fact that either ozone is injected into a venturi through which water is flowing or hydroxyl emits some of the brightest radiation of all the molecules.,We know that either ozone is the chief component of urban smog or hydroxyls are both softer and weaker than the glass.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Ozone is injected into a venturi through which water is flowing.', 1: 'Hydroxyl emits some of the brightest radiation of all the molecules.', 2: 'Sexual assault can be a method of homophobic violence.', 3: 'Inadequate water is another common problem with indoor plants.'}",2
1688,"[""Assuming the statement that 'hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene' is incorrect, we know that if aircraft engines produce many different emissions, then anger creates enormous stress that damages the cardiovascular system."", 'Assuming if tiger sharks undergo seasonal migrations, then women are much more likely than men to be victims of elder abuse, we know that the statement, if aircraft engines produce many different emissions, then anger creates enormous stress that damages the cardiovascular system, does not hold.', 'When tiger sharks undergo seasonal migrations is true, it follows that women are much more likely than men to be victims of elder abuse.']","Assuming the statement that 'hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene' is incorrect, we know that if aircraft engines produce many different emissions, then anger creates enormous stress that damages the cardiovascular system. Assuming if tiger sharks undergo seasonal migrations, then women are much more likely than men to be victims of elder abuse, we know that the statement, if aircraft engines produce many different emissions, then anger creates enormous stress that damages the cardiovascular system, does not hold. When tiger sharks undergo seasonal migrations is true, it follows that women are much more likely than men to be victims of elder abuse.",The claim that hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene is true.,The claim that hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Hereditary pancreatitis is caused by a mutation in the cationic trypsinogen gene.', 1: 'Aircraft engines produce many different emissions.', 2: 'Anger creates enormous stress that damages the cardiovascular system.', 3: 'Tiger sharks undergo seasonal migrations.', 4: 'Women are much more likely than men to be victims of elder abuse.'}",2
1864,"['The claim that molds grow on our foods and often spoil our food has no merit.', 'Given that the statement, if a meow is a cry, then most turtles visit islands, does not hold, it can be inferred that many traffickers require women and children to feign consent.', 'When many traffickers require women and children to feign consent is true, it follows that molds grow on our foods and often spoil our food.']","The claim that molds grow on our foods and often spoil our food has no merit. Given that the statement, if a meow is a cry, then most turtles visit islands, does not hold, it can be inferred that many traffickers require women and children to feign consent. When many traffickers require women and children to feign consent is true, it follows that molds grow on our foods and often spoil our food.","If a meow is a cry, then most turtles visit islands.","It is a common misconception that if a meow is a cry, then most turtles visit islands.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'A meow is a cry.', 1: 'Most turtles visit islands.', 2: 'Molds grow on our foods and often spoil our food.', 3: 'Many traffickers require women and children to feign consent.'}",2
1927,"['If pucks are disks, then either japanese bills are the same width, but differ in color and length or technology therefore includes the many diverse tools that human beings use to solve problems.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that pucks are disks is false, we also know that if some emperor penguins are the only birds that never set foot on land, then eruptions have devastate effects.', 'The claim that if some emperor penguins are the only birds that never set foot on land, then eruptions have devastate effects has no merit.']","If pucks are disks, then either japanese bills are the same width, but differ in color and length or technology therefore includes the many diverse tools that human beings use to solve problems. Once we know we know that the claim that pucks are disks is false, we also know that if some emperor penguins are the only birds that never set foot on land, then eruptions have devastate effects. The claim that if some emperor penguins are the only birds that never set foot on land, then eruptions have devastate effects has no merit.","It is rational to believe that either japanese bills are the same width, but differ in color and length or technology therefore includes the many diverse tools that human beings use to solve problems.",There is good reason to believe that either some mites harbor diseases like the red spider or technology are the things and methods which humans use to make tasks easier.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Japanese bills are the same width, but differ in color and length.', 1: 'Technology therefore includes the many diverse tools that human beings use to solve problems.', 2: 'Pucks are disks.', 3: 'Some emperor penguins are the only birds that never set foot on land.', 4: 'Eruptions have devastate effects.'}",2
1378,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: researchers pursue advance degrees, or either glutamine appearance is increased in precachectic tumor-bearing rats or sodium bicarbonate is stable under long-term storage conditions and is nontoxic and noncorrosive.', 'Once we know researchers pursue advance degrees, we also know that compression produces the release of electrons.', 'It is a common misconception that compression produces the release of electrons.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: researchers pursue advance degrees, or either glutamine appearance is increased in precachectic tumor-bearing rats or sodium bicarbonate is stable under long-term storage conditions and is nontoxic and noncorrosive. Once we know researchers pursue advance degrees, we also know that compression produces the release of electrons. It is a common misconception that compression produces the release of electrons.","At least one of two things is true: glutamine appearance is increased in precachectic tumor-bearing rats, or sodium bicarbonate is stable under long-term storage conditions and is nontoxic and noncorrosive.","At least one of two things is true: glutamine appearance is increased in precachectic tumor-bearing rats, or sodium bicarbonate is stable under long-term storage conditions and is nontoxic and noncorrosive.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Glutamine appearance is increased in precachectic tumor-bearing rats.', 1: 'Sodium bicarbonate is stable under long-term storage conditions and is nontoxic and noncorrosive.', 2: 'Researchers pursue advance degrees.', 3: 'Compression produces the release of electrons.'}",2
1320,"[""Assuming collation is collections, we know that the statement that 'most chickens reach maturity' is incorrect."", 'Provided that the statement that states if collation is collections, then most chickens reach maturity is false, we know that most paper has fiber.', 'It is not the case that most paper has fiber.']","Assuming collation is collections, we know that the statement that 'most chickens reach maturity' is incorrect. Provided that the statement that states if collation is collections, then most chickens reach maturity is false, we know that most paper has fiber. It is not the case that most paper has fiber.",It is a common misconception that collation is collections.,The claim that collation is a meal has no merit.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Collation is collections.', 1: 'Most chickens reach maturity.', 2: 'Most paper has fiber.'}",2
1942,"['If accidents do happen sometimes, then chloramines are harmful only when they directly enter the bloodstream through the dialysis process.', 'It is rational to believe that either all persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States or monopoly rents become the main form of wealth extraction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if all persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States, then if some tail fins are part of gars, then accidents do happen sometimes.', 'Provided that monopoly rents become the main form of wealth extraction, we know that if some tail fins are part of gars, then accidents do happen sometimes.']","If accidents do happen sometimes, then chloramines are harmful only when they directly enter the bloodstream through the dialysis process. It is rational to believe that either all persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States or monopoly rents become the main form of wealth extraction. One may reasonably assume that if all persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States, then if some tail fins are part of gars, then accidents do happen sometimes. Provided that monopoly rents become the main form of wealth extraction, we know that if some tail fins are part of gars, then accidents do happen sometimes.","Whenever it is true that some tail fins are part of gars, 'chloramines are harmful only when they directly enter the bloodstream through the dialysis process' is true.","Some people mistakenly believe that if some tail fins are part of gars, then chloramines are harmful only when they directly enter the bloodstream through the dialysis process.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..","{0: 'Some tail fins are part of gars.', 1: 'Chloramines are harmful only when they directly enter the bloodstream through the dialysis process.', 2: 'Accidents do happen sometimes.', 3: 'All persons born in the United States are citizens of the United States.', 4: 'Monopoly rents become the main form of wealth extraction.'}",2
1351,"['Once we know different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children, we also know that some male chimpanzees attain dominance.', 'Should it be the case that poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork, it follows that some male chimpanzees attain dominance.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children or poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork, 'either phosphate is soft drinks or hummingbirds are among the most delightful of the wild creatures attracted to gardens' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children or poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork, 'those that suggest either phosphate is soft drinks or hummingbirds are among the most delightful of the wild creatures attracted to gardens are wrong' is true.""]","Once we know different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children, we also know that some male chimpanzees attain dominance. Should it be the case that poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork, it follows that some male chimpanzees attain dominance. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children or poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork, 'either phosphate is soft drinks or hummingbirds are among the most delightful of the wild creatures attracted to gardens' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children or poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork, 'those that suggest either phosphate is soft drinks or hummingbirds are among the most delightful of the wild creatures attracted to gardens are wrong' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that some male chimpanzees attain dominance.,"Male chimpanzees are well known for violence , including the killing of the young.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Some male chimpanzees attain dominance.', 1: 'Different parents have different ways of nurturing and bringing out the best in their children.', 2: 'Poultry is done when juices run clear and fully cooked fish flakes with a fork.', 3: 'Phosphate is soft drinks.', 4: 'Hummingbirds are among the most delightful of the wild creatures attracted to gardens.'}",2
1418,"['Those that suggest bald eagles are located in trees are right.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if bald eagles are located in trees, then either animal life includes deer, fox, coyote, armadillo, rabbit, squirrel, otter, nutria, and others or people have drink problems, we know that if causative superstitions make something happen, then directional microphones receive sound more efficiently from one direction than from others.', 'The statement that states if causative superstitions make something happen, then directional microphones receive sound more efficiently from one direction than from others is false.']","Those that suggest bald eagles are located in trees are right. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if bald eagles are located in trees, then either animal life includes deer, fox, coyote, armadillo, rabbit, squirrel, otter, nutria, and others or people have drink problems, we know that if causative superstitions make something happen, then directional microphones receive sound more efficiently from one direction than from others. The statement that states if causative superstitions make something happen, then directional microphones receive sound more efficiently from one direction than from others is false.","It is a fact that either animal life includes deer, fox, coyote, armadillo, rabbit, squirrel, otter, nutria, and others or people have drink problems.","The statement that 'either animal life includes deer, fox, coyote, armadillo, rabbit, squirrel, otter, nutria, and others or people have drink problems' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Animal life includes deer, fox, coyote, armadillo, rabbit, squirrel, otter, nutria, and others.', 1: 'People have drink problems.', 2: 'Bald eagles are located in trees.', 3: 'Causative superstitions make something happen.', 4: 'Directional microphones receive sound more efficiently from one direction than from others.'}",2
1945,"['When it is not true that clinical biochemists are passionate about their profession is true, it follows that the claim that smoking causes disease and death does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming storm drains vary in design from small residential dry wells to large municipal systems , we know that if it is not true that clinical biochemists are passionate about their profession, then smoking causes disease and death.', 'It is rational to agree that storm drains vary in design from small residential dry wells to large municipal systems .']","When it is not true that clinical biochemists are passionate about their profession is true, it follows that the claim that smoking causes disease and death does not correspond with reality. Assuming storm drains vary in design from small residential dry wells to large municipal systems , we know that if it is not true that clinical biochemists are passionate about their profession, then smoking causes disease and death. It is rational to agree that storm drains vary in design from small residential dry wells to large municipal systems .",The statement 'clinical biochemists are passionate about their profession' can be considered true.,Obedience is both the manifestation and evidence of faith.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Clinical biochemists are passionate about their profession.', 1: 'Smoking causes disease and death.', 2: 'Storm drains vary in design from small residential dry wells to large municipal systems .'}",2
1795,"['Once we know danger affects human health, we also know that those that suggest if capsaicin is worth considering for the chronic pain of lupus, then data communications happen over the Internet are wrong.', 'On the condition that the claim that danger affects human health has no merit, it is definitely the case that grounding allows shields to work by draining away potentials.', ""Once we know the claim that danger affects human health has no merit, we also know that the notion that 'grounding allows shields to work by draining away potentials' is untrue.""]","Once we know danger affects human health, we also know that those that suggest if capsaicin is worth considering for the chronic pain of lupus, then data communications happen over the Internet are wrong. On the condition that the claim that danger affects human health has no merit, it is definitely the case that grounding allows shields to work by draining away potentials. Once we know the claim that danger affects human health has no merit, we also know that the notion that 'grounding allows shields to work by draining away potentials' is untrue.","Those that suggest if capsaicin is worth considering for the chronic pain of lupus, then data communications happen over the Internet are wrong.","Those that suggest if capsaicin is worth considering for the chronic pain of lupus, then data communications happen over the Internet are wrong.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Capsaicin is worth considering for the chronic pain of lupus.', 1: 'Data communications happen over the Internet.', 2: 'Danger affects human health.', 3: 'Grounding allows shields to work by draining away potentials.'}",2
1145,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: rats feed on diets, or most mines occur on cotyledons and the first true leaves.', 'Assuming most mines occur on cotyledons and the first true leaves, we know that excess protein can also lead to potential health risks, from kidney damage to osteoporosis.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if rats feed on diets, then excess protein can also lead to potential health risks, from kidney damage to osteoporosis' is incorrect, we know that cold water is located in water fountains."", 'It is not the case that cold water is located in water fountains.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: rats feed on diets, or most mines occur on cotyledons and the first true leaves. Assuming most mines occur on cotyledons and the first true leaves, we know that excess protein can also lead to potential health risks, from kidney damage to osteoporosis. Provided that the statement that 'if rats feed on diets, then excess protein can also lead to potential health risks, from kidney damage to osteoporosis' is incorrect, we know that cold water is located in water fountains. It is not the case that cold water is located in water fountains.","The claim that excess protein can also lead to potential health risks, from kidney damage to osteoporosis holds true.",Excess protein can put strain on the liver and kidneys.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Excess protein can also lead to potential health risks, from kidney damage to osteoporosis.', 1: 'Rats feed on diets.', 2: 'Most mines occur on cotyledons and the first true leaves.', 3: 'Cold water is located in water fountains.'}",2
1826,"[""If the notion that 'mites feed by sucking sap from the plant' is untrue, then most insects eat plants."", ""Provided that piano tuning is a skill that can be practiced in any city one chooses, we know that the statement 'most insects eat plants' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states piano tuning is a skill that can be practiced in any city one chooses is right.']","If the notion that 'mites feed by sucking sap from the plant' is untrue, then most insects eat plants. Provided that piano tuning is a skill that can be practiced in any city one chooses, we know that the statement 'most insects eat plants' can be considered false. The statement that states piano tuning is a skill that can be practiced in any city one chooses is right.",It is fair to say that mites feed by sucking sap from the plant.,Some mites have areas.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Mites feed by sucking sap from the plant.', 1: 'Most insects eat plants.', 2: 'Piano tuning is a skill that can be practiced in any city one chooses.'}",2
1492,"['Provided that either turtles are distinctive because they live inside shells or guenons are expressive vocally, we know that the statement, some digital cameras allow manual control of aperture and shutter speed, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either bobs are dying or either turtles are distinctive because they live inside shells or guenons are expressive vocally.', 'The claim that bobs are dying has no merit.']","Provided that either turtles are distinctive because they live inside shells or guenons are expressive vocally, we know that the statement, some digital cameras allow manual control of aperture and shutter speed, does not hold. It is a fact that either bobs are dying or either turtles are distinctive because they live inside shells or guenons are expressive vocally. The claim that bobs are dying has no merit.","The statement, some digital cameras allow manual control of aperture and shutter speed, does not hold.","The statement, some digital cameras allow manual control of aperture and shutter speed, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Some digital cameras allow manual control of aperture and shutter speed.', 1: 'Turtles are distinctive because they live inside shells.', 2: 'Guenons are expressive vocally.', 3: 'Bobs are dying.'}",2
1751,"['Once we know if some blood cholesterol causes diseases, then some herbs use for purposes, we also know that grasshoppers are cocktails.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: systemic change involves all the parts of the system, or if if some blood cholesterol causes diseases, then some herbs use for purposes, then it is a common misconception that grasshoppers are cocktails.', ""The statement 'systemic change involves all the parts of the system' can be considered false.""]","Once we know if some blood cholesterol causes diseases, then some herbs use for purposes, we also know that grasshoppers are cocktails. We know that at least one of two things is true: systemic change involves all the parts of the system, or if if some blood cholesterol causes diseases, then some herbs use for purposes, then it is a common misconception that grasshoppers are cocktails. The statement 'systemic change involves all the parts of the system' can be considered false.","The notion that 'if some blood cholesterol causes diseases, then some herbs use for purposes' is untrue.","The claim that blood cholesterol is very serious and can lead to heart attacks, kidney failure, and strokes has no merit.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some blood cholesterol causes diseases.', 1: 'Some herbs use for purposes.', 2: 'Grasshoppers are cocktails.', 3: 'Systemic change involves all the parts of the system.'}",2
1240,"[""The statement 'republicans are for law and order' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either powerful earthquakes destroy structures or pharmacists have to work during the nights, weekends, and holidays.', 'When powerful earthquakes destroy structures is true, it follows that if republicans are for law and order, then either skin eliminates dioxide or sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences.', ""So long as pharmacists have to work during the nights, weekends, and holidays, 'if republicans are for law and order, then either skin eliminates dioxide or sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences' is true.""]","The statement 'republicans are for law and order' is true. There is good reason to believe that either powerful earthquakes destroy structures or pharmacists have to work during the nights, weekends, and holidays. When powerful earthquakes destroy structures is true, it follows that if republicans are for law and order, then either skin eliminates dioxide or sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences. So long as pharmacists have to work during the nights, weekends, and holidays, 'if republicans are for law and order, then either skin eliminates dioxide or sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences' is true.",It is rational to believe that either skin eliminates dioxide or sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences.,It is not true that either skin eliminates dioxide or sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Skin eliminates dioxide.', 1: 'Sex hormones interact at critical life stages to produce profound differences.', 2: 'Republicans are for law and order.', 3: 'Powerful earthquakes destroy structures.', 4: 'Pharmacists have to work during the nights, weekends, and holidays.'}",2
1648,"['Either platters are located in cabinets or gravel roads can be muddy after heavy rain.', 'Given that platters are located in cabinets, it can be inferred that flags are more than just symbols.', 'When gravel roads can be muddy after heavy rain is true, it follows that northwest wind is wind.', ""So long as northwest wind is wind, 'flags are more than just symbols' is true.""]","Either platters are located in cabinets or gravel roads can be muddy after heavy rain. Given that platters are located in cabinets, it can be inferred that flags are more than just symbols. When gravel roads can be muddy after heavy rain is true, it follows that northwest wind is wind. So long as northwest wind is wind, 'flags are more than just symbols' is true.",It is rational to agree that flags are more than just symbols.,The claim that flags are more than just symbols is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Flags are more than just symbols.', 1: 'Platters are located in cabinets.', 2: 'Gravel roads can be muddy after heavy rain.', 3: 'Northwest wind is wind.'}",2
1886,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: cantors are humans, or a booger is a mucus.', 'Given that a booger is a mucus, it can be inferred that some beetles destroy crops.', 'Should it be the case that if loggerheads have a very short migratory distance, then most hedge funds are small specialist shops with two or three people, it follows that if cantors are humans, then some beetles destroy crops.', 'When loggerheads have a very short migratory distance is true, it follows that most hedge funds are small specialist shops with two or three people.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: cantors are humans, or a booger is a mucus. Given that a booger is a mucus, it can be inferred that some beetles destroy crops. Should it be the case that if loggerheads have a very short migratory distance, then most hedge funds are small specialist shops with two or three people, it follows that if cantors are humans, then some beetles destroy crops. When loggerheads have a very short migratory distance is true, it follows that most hedge funds are small specialist shops with two or three people.",It is reasonable to believe that some beetles destroy crops.,"Beetles eat all kinds of insects, even slugs.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Some beetles destroy crops.', 1: 'Cantors are humans.', 2: 'A booger is a mucus.', 3: 'Loggerheads have a very short migratory distance.', 4: 'Most hedge funds are small specialist shops with two or three people.'}",2
1144,"['When the statement that states reclamation is the process of restoring a site to a safe and environmentally stable condition is false is true, it follows that immunizations are an essential part of well-child care and are included in routine visits.', 'When immunizations are an essential part of well-child care and are included in routine visits is true, it follows that turtles have two special sets of respiratory muscles.', 'It is a common misconception that turtles have two special sets of respiratory muscles.']","When the statement that states reclamation is the process of restoring a site to a safe and environmentally stable condition is false is true, it follows that immunizations are an essential part of well-child care and are included in routine visits. When immunizations are an essential part of well-child care and are included in routine visits is true, it follows that turtles have two special sets of respiratory muscles. It is a common misconception that turtles have two special sets of respiratory muscles.",reclamation is the process of restoring a site to a safe and environmentally stable condition.,Reclamation is the process of restoring a site to a safe and environmentally stable condition.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Reclamation is the process of restoring a site to a safe and environmentally stable condition.', 1: 'Immunizations are an essential part of well-child care and are included in routine visits.', 2: 'Turtles have two special sets of respiratory muscles.'}",2
1767,"['Should it be the case that either some monkeys have periods or molecules are close together and free to move past one another, it follows that pole vaulters are special people, with special needs.', 'At least one of two things is true: levies are also a means to collect debts in Florida, or communism means violent repression.', 'Once we know levies are also a means to collect debts in Florida, we also know that either some monkeys have periods or molecules are close together and free to move past one another.', 'Should it be the case that communism means violent repression, it follows that either some monkeys have periods or molecules are close together and free to move past one another.']","Should it be the case that either some monkeys have periods or molecules are close together and free to move past one another, it follows that pole vaulters are special people, with special needs. At least one of two things is true: levies are also a means to collect debts in Florida, or communism means violent repression. Once we know levies are also a means to collect debts in Florida, we also know that either some monkeys have periods or molecules are close together and free to move past one another. Should it be the case that communism means violent repression, it follows that either some monkeys have periods or molecules are close together and free to move past one another.","It is a simple truth that pole vaulters are special people, with special needs.","It is a simple truth that pole vaulters are special people, with special needs.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Pole vaulters are special people, with special needs.', 1: 'Some monkeys have periods.', 2: 'Molecules are close together and free to move past one another.', 3: 'Levies are also a means to collect debts in Florida.', 4: 'Communism means violent repression.'}",2
1999,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'viruses also cause measles, mumps, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, influenza and the common cold' is untrue, then either many women assume that urinary leakage is a normal part of aging or most wildlife biologists study characteristics."", ""Should it be the case that collar cells are the work horses of the sponge, it follows that the notion that 'either many women assume that urinary leakage is a normal part of aging or most wildlife biologists study characteristics' is untrue."", ""The statement 'collar cells are the work horses of the sponge' can be considered true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'viruses also cause measles, mumps, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, influenza and the common cold' is untrue, then either many women assume that urinary leakage is a normal part of aging or most wildlife biologists study characteristics. Should it be the case that collar cells are the work horses of the sponge, it follows that the notion that 'either many women assume that urinary leakage is a normal part of aging or most wildlife biologists study characteristics' is untrue. The statement 'collar cells are the work horses of the sponge' can be considered true.","It is rational to agree that viruses also cause measles, mumps, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, influenza and the common cold.","We know that the claim that viruses also cause measles, mumps, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, influenza and the common cold is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Viruses also cause measles, mumps, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, influenza and the common cold.', 1: 'Many women assume that urinary leakage is a normal part of aging.', 2: 'Most wildlife biologists study characteristics.', 3: 'Collar cells are the work horses of the sponge.'}",2
1467,"['Either matter has chemical energy or fear is an emotion, a feeling.', ""So long as fear is an emotion, a feeling, 'frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: adult education is a professional learning experience, or earwigs are active at night and hide during the day.', 'On the condition that adult education is a professional learning experience, it is definitely the case that if matter has chemical energy, then frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies.', 'Provided that earwigs are active at night and hide during the day, we know that if matter has chemical energy, then frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies.']","Either matter has chemical energy or fear is an emotion, a feeling. So long as fear is an emotion, a feeling, 'frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: adult education is a professional learning experience, or earwigs are active at night and hide during the day. On the condition that adult education is a professional learning experience, it is definitely the case that if matter has chemical energy, then frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies. Provided that earwigs are active at night and hide during the day, we know that if matter has chemical energy, then frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies.",The claim that frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies holds true.,The claim that frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Frogs play a vital role in eradicating insect pests in rice paddies.', 1: 'Matter has chemical energy.', 2: 'Fear is an emotion, a feeling.', 3: 'Adult education is a professional learning experience.', 4: 'Earwigs are active at night and hide during the day.'}",2
1315,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae, or most viruses can also replicate themselves.', ""So long as turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae, 'percolation theory deals with spatial patterns in randomly assembled systems' is true."", 'Should it be the case that turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae, it follows that it is a common misconception that percolation theory deals with spatial patterns in randomly assembled systems.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae, or most viruses can also replicate themselves. So long as turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae, 'percolation theory deals with spatial patterns in randomly assembled systems' is true. Should it be the case that turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae, it follows that it is a common misconception that percolation theory deals with spatial patterns in randomly assembled systems.",It is fair to say that most viruses can also replicate themselves.,It is fair to say that most viruses can also replicate themselves.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most viruses can also replicate themselves.', 1: 'Turtles eat little creatures that feed on algae.', 2: 'Percolation theory deals with spatial patterns in randomly assembled systems.'}",2
1989,"['There is good reason to believe that either wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen or most cows get calcium.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: chamomile is one of the most popular herbal therapies in the world, or fishing is by the use of artificial flies and lures only.', ""Whenever it is true that chamomile is one of the most popular herbal therapies in the world, 'if either wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen or most cows get calcium, then either most people use weather forecasts to plan the future or some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater' is true."", 'Once we know fishing is by the use of artificial flies and lures only, we also know that if either wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen or most cows get calcium, then either most people use weather forecasts to plan the future or some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater.']","There is good reason to believe that either wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen or most cows get calcium. We know that at least one of two things is true: chamomile is one of the most popular herbal therapies in the world, or fishing is by the use of artificial flies and lures only. Whenever it is true that chamomile is one of the most popular herbal therapies in the world, 'if either wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen or most cows get calcium, then either most people use weather forecasts to plan the future or some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater' is true. Once we know fishing is by the use of artificial flies and lures only, we also know that if either wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen or most cows get calcium, then either most people use weather forecasts to plan the future or some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater.","At least one of two things is true: most people use weather forecasts to plan the future, or some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater.","At least one of two things is true: most people use weather forecasts to plan the future, or some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Most people use weather forecasts to plan the future.', 1: 'Some duckweeds grow on hog wastewater.', 2: 'Wood chips are very high in carbon, but low in nitrogen.', 3: 'Most cows get calcium.', 4: 'Chamomile is one of the most popular herbal therapies in the world.', 5: 'Fishing is by the use of artificial flies and lures only.'}",2
1922,"['It is a fact that either capitalism is a totalitarian superorganism or either all atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged or most oxygen gases have weight.', 'Given that capitalism is a totalitarian superorganism, it can be inferred that calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women.', 'If it is a common misconception that if either all atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged or most oxygen gases have weight, then calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women, then forces produce accelerations.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if either all atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged or most oxygen gases have weight, then calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women, 'the claim that forces produce accelerations is false' is true.""]","It is a fact that either capitalism is a totalitarian superorganism or either all atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged or most oxygen gases have weight. Given that capitalism is a totalitarian superorganism, it can be inferred that calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women. If it is a common misconception that if either all atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged or most oxygen gases have weight, then calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women, then forces produce accelerations. So long as it is a common misconception that if either all atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged or most oxygen gases have weight, then calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women, 'the claim that forces produce accelerations is false' is true.","It is fair to say that calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women.","It is fair to say that calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Calcium helps build and maintain bone to prevent osteoporosis later, for both men and women.', 1: 'Capitalism is a totalitarian superorganism.', 2: 'All atoms have the same number of protons and electrons, and are neutrally charged.', 3: 'Most oxygen gases have weight.', 4: 'Forces produce accelerations.'}",2
1717,"['At least one of two things is true: squats are motion, or survival rates vary widely by cell type and stage of disease.', ""Whenever it is true that gemstones can have various colors and flaws, 'those that suggest squats are motion are wrong' is true."", 'Those that suggest gemstones can have various colors and flaws are right.']","At least one of two things is true: squats are motion, or survival rates vary widely by cell type and stage of disease. Whenever it is true that gemstones can have various colors and flaws, 'those that suggest squats are motion are wrong' is true. Those that suggest gemstones can have various colors and flaws are right.",The claim that survival rates vary widely by cell type and stage of disease holds true.,"Survival rates jump dramatically when cancers are detected at an early, localized stage.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Survival rates vary widely by cell type and stage of disease.', 1: 'Squats are motion.', 2: 'Gemstones can have various colors and flaws.'}",2
1458,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that a leg bone is a long bone, 'aardvarks are animals' is true."", ""It is rational to believe that either if tourism is a major contributor to the Quebec City economy, then animals form social relationships with caretakers, too or the statement 'aardvarks are animals' can be considered false."", 'The claim that if tourism is a major contributor to the Quebec City economy, then animals form social relationships with caretakers, too does not reflect reality.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that a leg bone is a long bone, 'aardvarks are animals' is true. It is rational to believe that either if tourism is a major contributor to the Quebec City economy, then animals form social relationships with caretakers, too or the statement 'aardvarks are animals' can be considered false. The claim that if tourism is a major contributor to the Quebec City economy, then animals form social relationships with caretakers, too does not reflect reality.",It is true that a leg bone is a long bone.,It is true that a leg bone is a long bone.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'A leg bone is a long bone.', 1: 'Aardvarks are animals.', 2: 'Tourism is a major contributor to the Quebec City economy.', 3: 'Animals form social relationships with caretakers, too.'}",2
1773,"['It is a fact that either herons have (part) chest cavities or plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering.', 'When herons have (part) chest cavities is true, it follows that buffoons have (part) personality.', ""There is good reason to believe that either women are integral to the healthy functioning of the planet or political jokes are popular because they're lies about liars."", 'One may reasonably assume that if women are integral to the healthy functioning of the planet, then if plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering, then buffoons have (part) personality.', ""So long as political jokes are popular because they're lies about liars, 'if plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering, then buffoons have (part) personality' is true.""]","It is a fact that either herons have (part) chest cavities or plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering. When herons have (part) chest cavities is true, it follows that buffoons have (part) personality. There is good reason to believe that either women are integral to the healthy functioning of the planet or political jokes are popular because they're lies about liars. One may reasonably assume that if women are integral to the healthy functioning of the planet, then if plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering, then buffoons have (part) personality. So long as political jokes are popular because they're lies about liars, 'if plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering, then buffoons have (part) personality' is true.",It is a simple truth that buffoons have (part) personality.,It is a simple truth that buffoons have (part) personality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Buffoons have (part) personality.', 1: 'Herons have (part) chest cavities.', 2: 'Plants are quite drought-resistant except during flowering.', 3: 'Women are integral to the healthy functioning of the planet.', 4: ""Political jokes are popular because they're lies about liars.""}",2
1204,"['The claim that mediation is a method of dispute resolution is false.', 'Assuming the claim that either mediation is a method of dispute resolution or intense sensitivity can lead quickly to feelings of rejection, inadequacy, guilt, and loneliness is false, we know that if most prey is captured by individuals, then every child has the right to health, food, water, sanitation and housing.', 'The claim that if most prey is captured by individuals, then every child has the right to health, food, water, sanitation and housing has no merit.']","The claim that mediation is a method of dispute resolution is false. Assuming the claim that either mediation is a method of dispute resolution or intense sensitivity can lead quickly to feelings of rejection, inadequacy, guilt, and loneliness is false, we know that if most prey is captured by individuals, then every child has the right to health, food, water, sanitation and housing. The claim that if most prey is captured by individuals, then every child has the right to health, food, water, sanitation and housing has no merit.","It is rational to agree that intense sensitivity can lead quickly to feelings of rejection, inadequacy, guilt, and loneliness.","The claim that intense sensitivity can lead quickly to feelings of rejection, inadequacy, guilt, and loneliness does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Intense sensitivity can lead quickly to feelings of rejection, inadequacy, guilt, and loneliness.', 1: 'Mediation is a method of dispute resolution.', 2: 'Most prey is captured by individuals.', 3: 'Every child has the right to health, food, water, sanitation and housing.'}",2
1834,"['Some people mistakenly believe that hOME is the home directory that is used for cron.', 'At least one of two things is true: tables are arrays, or chordates are organisms with a stiffening rod along one side.', ""Provided that tables are arrays, we know that if the notion that 'business is located in skyscrapers' is untrue, then hOME is the home directory that is used for cron."", ""If chordates are organisms with a stiffening rod along one side, then if the notion that 'business is located in skyscrapers' is untrue, then hOME is the home directory that is used for cron.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that hOME is the home directory that is used for cron. At least one of two things is true: tables are arrays, or chordates are organisms with a stiffening rod along one side. Provided that tables are arrays, we know that if the notion that 'business is located in skyscrapers' is untrue, then hOME is the home directory that is used for cron. If chordates are organisms with a stiffening rod along one side, then if the notion that 'business is located in skyscrapers' is untrue, then hOME is the home directory that is used for cron.",It is rational to agree that business is located in skyscrapers.,It is rational to agree that business is located in skyscrapers.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Business is located in skyscrapers.', 1: 'HOME is the home directory that is used for cron.', 2: 'Tables are arrays.', 3: 'Chordates are organisms with a stiffening rod along one side.'}",2
1832,"[""The statement 'either every ethnic group speak different language or light radiation consists of both visible light and ultraviolet and infrared light' can be considered false."", ""Assuming either childhood begins after the baby's first birthday and continues until the teens or offices are mayors, we know that if the claim that snow often lingers well into the summer on steep mountain slopes has no merit, then either every ethnic group speak different language or light radiation consists of both visible light and ultraviolet and infrared light."", ""At least one of two things is true: childhood begins after the baby's first birthday and continues until the teens, or offices are mayors.""]","The statement 'either every ethnic group speak different language or light radiation consists of both visible light and ultraviolet and infrared light' can be considered false. Assuming either childhood begins after the baby's first birthday and continues until the teens or offices are mayors, we know that if the claim that snow often lingers well into the summer on steep mountain slopes has no merit, then either every ethnic group speak different language or light radiation consists of both visible light and ultraviolet and infrared light. At least one of two things is true: childhood begins after the baby's first birthday and continues until the teens, or offices are mayors.",The claim that snow often lingers well into the summer on steep mountain slopes is true.,We know that the claim that snow often lingers well into the summer on steep mountain slopes is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Snow often lingers well into the summer on steep mountain slopes.', 1: 'Every ethnic group speak different language.', 2: 'Light radiation consists of both visible light and ultraviolet and infrared light.', 3: ""Childhood begins after the baby's first birthday and continues until the teens."", 4: 'Offices are mayors.'}",2
1435,"['Provided that the statement, vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge, does not hold, we know that if nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms, then biologists find interest.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge, does not hold, then it is not true that if nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms, then biologists find interest has no merit, then sand dunes occupy only a fraction of the Saharan landscape.', 'Once we know the claim that if the statement, vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge, does not hold, then it is not true that if nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms, then biologists find interest has no merit, we also know that the claim that sand dunes occupy only a fraction of the Saharan landscape does not reflect reality.']","Provided that the statement, vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge, does not hold, we know that if nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms, then biologists find interest. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge, does not hold, then it is not true that if nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms, then biologists find interest has no merit, then sand dunes occupy only a fraction of the Saharan landscape. Once we know the claim that if the statement, vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge, does not hold, then it is not true that if nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms, then biologists find interest has no merit, we also know that the claim that sand dunes occupy only a fraction of the Saharan landscape does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge.,It is fair to say that vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Vrusk hands are circular pads with five fingers spaced evenly around the edge.', 1: 'Nematodes display a diversity of lifestyles, being either free-living or parasitic organisms.', 2: 'Biologists find interest.', 3: 'Sand dunes occupy only a fraction of the Saharan landscape.'}",2
1005,"['At least one of two things is true: most skunks live in burrows, or simulation has values.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if a griffon is a gun dog, then whales offer a host of opportunities for the adventurous diver or if either most skunks live in burrows or simulation has values, then most elephants suffer from cardiovascular problems.', 'It is not the case that if a griffon is a gun dog, then whales offer a host of opportunities for the adventurous diver.']","At least one of two things is true: most skunks live in burrows, or simulation has values. There is good reason to believe that either if a griffon is a gun dog, then whales offer a host of opportunities for the adventurous diver or if either most skunks live in burrows or simulation has values, then most elephants suffer from cardiovascular problems. It is not the case that if a griffon is a gun dog, then whales offer a host of opportunities for the adventurous diver.",most elephants suffer from cardiovascular problems.,Elephants live in loving family units.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Most elephants suffer from cardiovascular problems.', 1: 'Most skunks live in burrows.', 2: 'Simulation has values.', 3: 'A griffon is a gun dog.', 4: 'Whales offer a host of opportunities for the adventurous diver.'}",2
1769,"['The claim that a maar is a crater is true.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if a maar is a crater, then the notion that 'male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes' is untrue' can be considered false, it follows that hemochromatosis occurs when the intestine absorbs too much iron from food."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if a maar is a crater, then the notion that 'male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes' is untrue' can be considered false, it follows that those that suggest hemochromatosis occurs when the intestine absorbs too much iron from food are wrong.""]","The claim that a maar is a crater is true. Should it be the case that the statement 'if a maar is a crater, then the notion that 'male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes' is untrue' can be considered false, it follows that hemochromatosis occurs when the intestine absorbs too much iron from food. Should it be the case that the statement 'if a maar is a crater, then the notion that 'male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes' is untrue' can be considered false, it follows that those that suggest hemochromatosis occurs when the intestine absorbs too much iron from food are wrong.",The notion that 'male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes' is untrue.,It is the case that male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Male species tend to have slightly enlarged nasal structures and eyes.', 1: 'A maar is a crater.', 2: 'Hemochromatosis occurs when the intestine absorbs too much iron from food.'}",2
1679,"['At least one of two things is true: fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular, or if programming languages are how people talk to computers, then negative pressure is the same as tension.', 'Assuming if programming languages are how people talk to computers, then negative pressure is the same as tension, we know that the claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: soil acidity is a perennial problem because of Mississippi's warm, rainy climate, or if chemicals spills over large body areas Remove contaminated clothing while under shower, then some repellents contain a mixture of tobacco dust and dried blood meal."", ""On the condition that soil acidity is a perennial problem because of Mississippi's warm, rainy climate, it is definitely the case that if fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular, then the claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality."", 'Provided that if chemicals spills over large body areas Remove contaminated clothing while under shower, then some repellents contain a mixture of tobacco dust and dried blood meal, we know that if fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular, then the claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular, or if programming languages are how people talk to computers, then negative pressure is the same as tension. Assuming if programming languages are how people talk to computers, then negative pressure is the same as tension, we know that the claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: soil acidity is a perennial problem because of Mississippi's warm, rainy climate, or if chemicals spills over large body areas Remove contaminated clothing while under shower, then some repellents contain a mixture of tobacco dust and dried blood meal. On the condition that soil acidity is a perennial problem because of Mississippi's warm, rainy climate, it is definitely the case that if fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular, then the claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality. Provided that if chemicals spills over large body areas Remove contaminated clothing while under shower, then some repellents contain a mixture of tobacco dust and dried blood meal, we know that if fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular, then the claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality.",The claim that some diets focus on sandwiches does not correspond with reality.,Some people mistakenly believe that some diets consist of corn.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some diets focus on sandwiches.', 1: 'Fitness has two components, aerobic and muscular.', 2: 'Programming languages are how people talk to computers.', 3: 'Negative pressure is the same as tension.', 4: ""Soil acidity is a perennial problem because of Mississippi's warm, rainy climate."", 5: 'Chemicals spills over large body areas Remove contaminated clothing while under shower.', 6: 'Some repellents contain a mixture of tobacco dust and dried blood meal.'}",2
1722,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: orangutan hair is thin and shaggy, or women have (part) legs.', ""Whenever it is true that orangutan hair is thin and shaggy, 'men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can' is true."", 'Either facial paralysis is paralysis or if women have (part) legs, then men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that facial paralysis is paralysis.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: orangutan hair is thin and shaggy, or women have (part) legs. Whenever it is true that orangutan hair is thin and shaggy, 'men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can' is true. Either facial paralysis is paralysis or if women have (part) legs, then men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can. Some people mistakenly believe that facial paralysis is paralysis.",The statement 'men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can' can be considered true.,The statement 'men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Men can suffer from the trauma associated with eating disorders just as readily as women can.', 1: 'Orangutan hair is thin and shaggy.', 2: 'Women have (part) legs.', 3: 'Facial paralysis is paralysis.'}",2
1215,"['Once we know it is not the case that hummingbirds love red flowers, we also know that it is not true that either refinement is excellence or flexible thumbs means the person is flexible about changes in life.', 'When families often fall apart under the stress of caring for their adult child is true, it follows that if it is not the case that hummingbirds love red flowers, then either refinement is excellence or flexible thumbs means the person is flexible about changes in life.', 'It is true that families often fall apart under the stress of caring for their adult child.']","Once we know it is not the case that hummingbirds love red flowers, we also know that it is not true that either refinement is excellence or flexible thumbs means the person is flexible about changes in life. When families often fall apart under the stress of caring for their adult child is true, it follows that if it is not the case that hummingbirds love red flowers, then either refinement is excellence or flexible thumbs means the person is flexible about changes in life. It is true that families often fall apart under the stress of caring for their adult child.",hummingbirds love red flowers.,Some people mistakenly believe that hummingbirds love red flowers.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Hummingbirds love red flowers.', 1: 'Refinement is excellence.', 2: 'Flexible thumbs means the person is flexible about changes in life.', 3: 'Families often fall apart under the stress of caring for their adult child.'}",2
1653,"[""Whenever it is true that millipedes are video games, 'brown algas live in shallow water' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either insurance is designed to provide protection from catastrophic loss or millipedes are video games.', 'The claim that insurance is designed to provide protection from catastrophic loss does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that millipedes are video games, 'brown algas live in shallow water' is true. There is good reason to believe that either insurance is designed to provide protection from catastrophic loss or millipedes are video games. The claim that insurance is designed to provide protection from catastrophic loss does not reflect reality.",The statement that states brown algas live in shallow water is right.,Brown algas grow in marine water.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Brown algas live in shallow water.', 1: 'Millipedes are video games.', 2: 'Insurance is designed to provide protection from catastrophic loss.'}",2
1150,"[""One may reasonably assume that if if tea can inhibit the absorption of iron, then retinoic acid promotes photoreceptor differentiation in rat retinal cell cultures, then the notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life - in principle, anyway' is untrue."", 'Once we know tea can inhibit the absorption of iron, we also know that either totems are sacred to Native cultures or apocrine glands have a widely-dilated duct lined by two layers of cuboidal cells.', 'Should it be the case that either totems are sacred to Native cultures or apocrine glands have a widely-dilated duct lined by two layers of cuboidal cells, it follows that retinoic acid promotes photoreceptor differentiation in rat retinal cell cultures.']","One may reasonably assume that if if tea can inhibit the absorption of iron, then retinoic acid promotes photoreceptor differentiation in rat retinal cell cultures, then the notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life - in principle, anyway' is untrue. Once we know tea can inhibit the absorption of iron, we also know that either totems are sacred to Native cultures or apocrine glands have a widely-dilated duct lined by two layers of cuboidal cells. Should it be the case that either totems are sacred to Native cultures or apocrine glands have a widely-dilated duct lined by two layers of cuboidal cells, it follows that retinoic acid promotes photoreceptor differentiation in rat retinal cell cultures.","The notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life - in principle, anyway' is untrue.","The notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life - in principle, anyway' is untrue.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Biology is the scientific study of life - in principle, anyway.', 1: 'Tea can inhibit the absorption of iron.', 2: 'Retinoic acid promotes photoreceptor differentiation in rat retinal cell cultures.', 3: 'Totems are sacred to Native cultures.', 4: 'Apocrine glands have a widely-dilated duct lined by two layers of cuboidal cells.'}",2
1687,"['Assuming allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens, we know that the claim that death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California  does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either toads are chubbier than frogs or acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects.', 'If toads are chubbier than frogs, then allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens.', 'When acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects is true, it follows that allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens.']","Assuming allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens, we know that the claim that death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California  does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either toads are chubbier than frogs or acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects. If toads are chubbier than frogs, then allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens. When acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects is true, it follows that allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens.",The claim that death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California  does not reflect reality.,Those that suggest death Valley is probably most known for being the lowest land elevation in North and South America are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Death Valley is a desert valley located in Eastern California .', 1: 'Allergic conjunctivitis results from hypersensitivity to exogenous antigens.', 2: 'Toads are chubbier than frogs.', 3: 'Acupuncture is a treatment with few, if any, reported side effects.'}",2
1500,"[""When it is a common misconception that many fireworks have an explosive stage, and have the force necessary to completely sever fingers is true, it follows that remoras are small fish that are 'hitchhikers'."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that many fireworks have an explosive stage, and have the force necessary to completely sever fingers, then the claim that remoras are small fish that are 'hitchhikers' does not reflect reality' is untrue, 'some basalts are intrusive having cooled inside the Earth's interior' is true."", ""The statement 'some basalts are intrusive having cooled inside the Earth's interior' can be considered false.""]","When it is a common misconception that many fireworks have an explosive stage, and have the force necessary to completely sever fingers is true, it follows that remoras are small fish that are 'hitchhikers'. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that many fireworks have an explosive stage, and have the force necessary to completely sever fingers, then the claim that remoras are small fish that are 'hitchhikers' does not reflect reality' is untrue, 'some basalts are intrusive having cooled inside the Earth's interior' is true. The statement 'some basalts are intrusive having cooled inside the Earth's interior' can be considered false.","The statement 'many fireworks have an explosive stage, and have the force necessary to completely sever fingers' is true.",A firework is a low explosive.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Many fireworks have an explosive stage, and have the force necessary to completely sever fingers.', 1: ""Remoras are small fish that are 'hitchhikers'."", 2: ""Some basalts are intrusive having cooled inside the Earth's interior.""}",2
1332,"['The claim that hypnosis is effective for the treatment of dermatological conditions in three specific ways holds true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either coneys have (part) fishbones or if hypnosis is effective for the treatment of dermatological conditions in three specific ways, then blow wind pushes water.', 'The claim that coneys have (part) fishbones does not reflect reality.']","The claim that hypnosis is effective for the treatment of dermatological conditions in three specific ways holds true. There is good reason to believe that either coneys have (part) fishbones or if hypnosis is effective for the treatment of dermatological conditions in three specific ways, then blow wind pushes water. The claim that coneys have (part) fishbones does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest blow wind pushes water are right.,Those that suggest blow wind pushes water are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Blow wind pushes water.', 1: 'Hypnosis is effective for the treatment of dermatological conditions in three specific ways.', 2: 'Coneys have (part) fishbones.'}",2
1979,"['When basophils are responsible for the symptoms of allergy is true, it follows that a caliph is a ruler.', ""We know that either if golf is a metaphor for the self-empowerment that is learned through the adventure of life, then cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and the nature of intelligence or the statement 'a caliph is a ruler' can be considered false."", ""The notion that 'if golf is a metaphor for the self-empowerment that is learned through the adventure of life, then cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and the nature of intelligence' is untrue.""]","When basophils are responsible for the symptoms of allergy is true, it follows that a caliph is a ruler. We know that either if golf is a metaphor for the self-empowerment that is learned through the adventure of life, then cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and the nature of intelligence or the statement 'a caliph is a ruler' can be considered false. The notion that 'if golf is a metaphor for the self-empowerment that is learned through the adventure of life, then cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and the nature of intelligence' is untrue.",The claim that basophils are responsible for the symptoms of allergy does not correspond with reality.,It is reasonable to believe that basophils are responsible for the symptoms of allergy.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Basophils are responsible for the symptoms of allergy.', 1: 'A caliph is a ruler.', 2: 'Golf is a metaphor for the self-empowerment that is learned through the adventure of life.', 3: 'Cognitive science is the interdisciplinary study of mind and the nature of intelligence.'}",2
1817,"['If hospice care is individualized to the needs of the patient, then bison move slowly while feeding and appear to be quite clumsy.', 'Given that either ingestion is a more efficient means of infection than injection or entry through wounds or betas originate from the slow moving, slightly stagnant waterways and rice fields of Southeast Asia, it can be inferred that if bison move slowly while feeding and appear to be quite clumsy, then idealists view the fusion between geology and archaeology as an enduring marriage.', 'There is good reason to believe that either ingestion is a more efficient means of infection than injection or entry through wounds or betas originate from the slow moving, slightly stagnant waterways and rice fields of Southeast Asia.']","If hospice care is individualized to the needs of the patient, then bison move slowly while feeding and appear to be quite clumsy. Given that either ingestion is a more efficient means of infection than injection or entry through wounds or betas originate from the slow moving, slightly stagnant waterways and rice fields of Southeast Asia, it can be inferred that if bison move slowly while feeding and appear to be quite clumsy, then idealists view the fusion between geology and archaeology as an enduring marriage. There is good reason to believe that either ingestion is a more efficient means of infection than injection or entry through wounds or betas originate from the slow moving, slightly stagnant waterways and rice fields of Southeast Asia.","Provided that hospice care is individualized to the needs of the patient, we know that idealists view the fusion between geology and archaeology as an enduring marriage","Provided that hospice care is individualized to the needs of the patient, we know that idealists view the fusion between geology and archaeology as an enduring marriage",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Hospice care is individualized to the needs of the patient.', 1: 'Idealists view the fusion between geology and archaeology as an enduring marriage.', 2: 'Bison move slowly while feeding and appear to be quite clumsy.', 3: 'Ingestion is a more efficient means of infection than injection or entry through wounds.', 4: 'Betas originate from the slow moving, slightly stagnant waterways and rice fields of Southeast Asia.'}",2
1620,"[""The statement 'air bubbles can stop the free flow of water into the stem' can be considered true."", 'Once we know if real player is a streaming audio and video service for the internet, then atoms are too far apart, we also know that if air bubbles can stop the free flow of water into the stem, then global issues affect life.', 'Given that real player is a streaming audio and video service for the internet, it can be inferred that atoms are too far apart.']","The statement 'air bubbles can stop the free flow of water into the stem' can be considered true. Once we know if real player is a streaming audio and video service for the internet, then atoms are too far apart, we also know that if air bubbles can stop the free flow of water into the stem, then global issues affect life. Given that real player is a streaming audio and video service for the internet, it can be inferred that atoms are too far apart.",The idea that global issues affect life is true.,The idea that global issues affect life is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Global issues affect life.', 1: 'Air bubbles can stop the free flow of water into the stem.', 2: 'Real player is a streaming audio and video service for the internet.', 3: 'Atoms are too far apart.'}",2
1814,"['Once we know small businesses give diversity and vitality to the American economy, we also know that surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun.', 'One may reasonably assume that if halos are more brilliant and complex near the poles than in other parts of the world, then surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a plus is quality, or either small businesses give diversity and vitality to the American economy or halos are more brilliant and complex near the poles than in other parts of the world.', 'Those that suggest a plus is quality are wrong.']","Once we know small businesses give diversity and vitality to the American economy, we also know that surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun. One may reasonably assume that if halos are more brilliant and complex near the poles than in other parts of the world, then surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun. Either one or both of these statements are true: a plus is quality, or either small businesses give diversity and vitality to the American economy or halos are more brilliant and complex near the poles than in other parts of the world. Those that suggest a plus is quality are wrong.",The statement that states surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun is right.,The claim that surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Surface water is evaporated from the Earth by the energy of the Sun.', 1: 'Small businesses give diversity and vitality to the American economy.', 2: 'Halos are more brilliant and complex near the poles than in other parts of the world.', 3: 'A plus is quality.'}",2
1516,"['It is a fact that either sycamores are insects or overview isa summary.', 'Once we know overview isa summary, we also know that nails are an extension of our skin.', 'Assuming some scientISTS understand evolution as a mindless, purposeless process, we know that if sycamores are insects, then nails are an extension of our skin.', 'It is true that some scientISTS understand evolution as a mindless, purposeless process.']","It is a fact that either sycamores are insects or overview isa summary. Once we know overview isa summary, we also know that nails are an extension of our skin. Assuming some scientISTS understand evolution as a mindless, purposeless process, we know that if sycamores are insects, then nails are an extension of our skin. It is true that some scientISTS understand evolution as a mindless, purposeless process.",It is reasonable to believe that nails are an extension of our skin.,It is reasonable to believe that nails are an extension of our skin.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Nails are an extension of our skin.', 1: 'Sycamores are insects.', 2: 'Overview isa summary.', 3: 'Some scientISTS understand evolution as a mindless, purposeless process.'}",2
1518,"['It is a fact that either premarital sex is increasingly common or some sudden death occurs in animals.', 'Given that premarital sex is increasingly common, it can be inferred that if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior.', 'Assuming the claim that if some sudden death occurs in animals, then if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior has no merit, we know that people steal, kill and sell themselves for money to purchase drugs.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some sudden death occurs in animals, then if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior has no merit, it is definitely the case that those that suggest people steal, kill and sell themselves for money to purchase drugs are wrong.']","It is a fact that either premarital sex is increasingly common or some sudden death occurs in animals. Given that premarital sex is increasingly common, it can be inferred that if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior. Assuming the claim that if some sudden death occurs in animals, then if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior has no merit, we know that people steal, kill and sell themselves for money to purchase drugs. On the condition that the claim that if some sudden death occurs in animals, then if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior has no merit, it is definitely the case that those that suggest people steal, kill and sell themselves for money to purchase drugs are wrong.","When candidates should have skills is true, it follows that lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior.","Some people mistakenly believe that if candidates should have skills, then lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Candidates should have skills.', 1: 'Lives are shaped by symbols, symbols shape people s behavior.', 2: 'Premarital sex is increasingly common.', 3: 'Some sudden death occurs in animals.', 4: 'People steal, kill and sell themselves for money to purchase drugs.'}",2
1940,"['It is a fact that either warm air has an ability to hold more moisture than cold air or if adult mosquitoes live for months, then wolves are built for stamina, possessing features tailored for long distance travel.', 'Once we know warm air has an ability to hold more moisture than cold air, we also know that religion is seen as something ancient.', 'Provided that if adult mosquitoes live for months, then wolves are built for stamina, possessing features tailored for long distance travel, we know that ethanol is a type of alcohol made by fermenting plant material, such as starch and sugar crops.', ""Whenever it is true that ethanol is a type of alcohol made by fermenting plant material, such as starch and sugar crops, 'religion is seen as something ancient' is true.""]","It is a fact that either warm air has an ability to hold more moisture than cold air or if adult mosquitoes live for months, then wolves are built for stamina, possessing features tailored for long distance travel. Once we know warm air has an ability to hold more moisture than cold air, we also know that religion is seen as something ancient. Provided that if adult mosquitoes live for months, then wolves are built for stamina, possessing features tailored for long distance travel, we know that ethanol is a type of alcohol made by fermenting plant material, such as starch and sugar crops. Whenever it is true that ethanol is a type of alcohol made by fermenting plant material, such as starch and sugar crops, 'religion is seen as something ancient' is true.",The statement that states religion is seen as something ancient is right.,The claim that religion is seen as something ancient does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Religion is seen as something ancient.', 1: 'Warm air has an ability to hold more moisture than cold air.', 2: 'Adult mosquitoes live for months.', 3: 'Wolves are built for stamina, possessing features tailored for long distance travel.', 4: 'Ethanol is a type of alcohol made by fermenting plant material, such as starch and sugar crops.'}",2
1113,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: road rage is a driving force behind many accidents, or it is not true that plants require nitrate.', 'One may reasonably assume that if road rage is a driving force behind many accidents, then if most vascular plants have roots, then evidence indicates size.', 'It is not true that if most vascular plants have roots, then evidence indicates size.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: road rage is a driving force behind many accidents, or it is not true that plants require nitrate. One may reasonably assume that if road rage is a driving force behind many accidents, then if most vascular plants have roots, then evidence indicates size. It is not true that if most vascular plants have roots, then evidence indicates size.",It is not true that plants require nitrate.,It is not true that plants require nitrate.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Plants require nitrate.', 1: 'Road rage is a driving force behind many accidents.', 2: 'Most vascular plants have roots.', 3: 'Evidence indicates size.'}",2
1612,"['The claim that crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides or linear regression is used to find the stripe size at which the relative amplitude is zero, then some lagoons support fisheries that are very important for the island.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides or linear regression is used to find the stripe size at which the relative amplitude is zero, then the notion that 'some lagoons support fisheries that are very important for the island' is untrue.""]","The claim that crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides is false. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides or linear regression is used to find the stripe size at which the relative amplitude is zero, then some lagoons support fisheries that are very important for the island. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides or linear regression is used to find the stripe size at which the relative amplitude is zero, then the notion that 'some lagoons support fisheries that are very important for the island' is untrue.",linear regression is used to find the stripe size at which the relative amplitude is zero.,Linear regression is a very widely known mathematical tool for modelling data.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Linear regression is used to find the stripe size at which the relative amplitude is zero.', 1: 'Crux lies on the Milky Way and is surrounded by the constellation Centaurus on three sides.', 2: 'Some lagoons support fisheries that are very important for the island.'}",2
1037,"['It is rational to believe that either all countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity or sea grasses die off.', 'Given that sea grasses die off, it can be inferred that pictures are representations.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either connective tissue separates the lobules or ethidium bromide is used to stain the gels after running, or some protozoan infection causes acute syndromes.', 'When either connective tissue separates the lobules or ethidium bromide is used to stain the gels after running is true, it follows that if all countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity, then pictures are representations.', 'Provided that some protozoan infection causes acute syndromes, we know that if all countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity, then pictures are representations.']","It is rational to believe that either all countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity or sea grasses die off. Given that sea grasses die off, it can be inferred that pictures are representations. Either one or both of these statements are true: either connective tissue separates the lobules or ethidium bromide is used to stain the gels after running, or some protozoan infection causes acute syndromes. When either connective tissue separates the lobules or ethidium bromide is used to stain the gels after running is true, it follows that if all countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity, then pictures are representations. Provided that some protozoan infection causes acute syndromes, we know that if all countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity, then pictures are representations.",The statement 'pictures are representations' is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that pictures are representations.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Pictures are representations.', 1: 'All countries have programmes on cultural diversity and gender equity.', 2: 'Sea grasses die off.', 3: 'Connective tissue separates the lobules.', 4: 'Ethidium bromide is used to stain the gels after running.', 5: 'Some protozoan infection causes acute syndromes.'}",2
1894,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'instruments are devices' is untrue, it is definitely the case that pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords."", ""On the condition that the claim that if the notion that 'instruments are devices' is untrue, then we know that the claim that pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords is false is false, it is definitely the case that wind power is now cost-competitive with fossil fuel energy sources."", ""Assuming the claim that if the notion that 'instruments are devices' is untrue, then we know that the claim that pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords is false is false, we know that the claim that wind power is now cost-competitive with fossil fuel energy sources does not reflect reality.""]","On the condition that the notion that 'instruments are devices' is untrue, it is definitely the case that pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords. On the condition that the claim that if the notion that 'instruments are devices' is untrue, then we know that the claim that pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords is false is false, it is definitely the case that wind power is now cost-competitive with fossil fuel energy sources. Assuming the claim that if the notion that 'instruments are devices' is untrue, then we know that the claim that pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords is false is false, we know that the claim that wind power is now cost-competitive with fossil fuel energy sources does not reflect reality.",It is rational to agree that instruments are devices.,Instruments are made of wood.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Instruments are devices.', 1: 'Pitch is due to length, thickness, elasticity, and tension of vocal cords.', 2: 'Wind power is now cost-competitive with fossil fuel energy sources.'}",2
1895,"['The claim that rubella can cause deformities in babies if acquired during pregnancy is false.', 'Provided that butchers are a cruel and sadistic breed, we know that either rubella can cause deformities in babies if acquired during pregnancy or untreated allergies can lead to more serious conditions like sinusitis and asthma.', 'It is fair to say that butchers are a cruel and sadistic breed.']","The claim that rubella can cause deformities in babies if acquired during pregnancy is false. Provided that butchers are a cruel and sadistic breed, we know that either rubella can cause deformities in babies if acquired during pregnancy or untreated allergies can lead to more serious conditions like sinusitis and asthma. It is fair to say that butchers are a cruel and sadistic breed.",The statement 'untreated allergies can lead to more serious conditions like sinusitis and asthma' is true.,Untreated allergies can lead to serious chronic respiratory conditions.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Untreated allergies can lead to more serious conditions like sinusitis and asthma.', 1: 'Rubella can cause deformities in babies if acquired during pregnancy.', 2: 'Butchers are a cruel and sadistic breed.'}",2
1992,"['We know that either farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques or termites appear in colonies.', 'Either intellectual property is one way to enhance growth and competitiveness worldwide or critters have no depth perception.', 'Provided that intellectual property is one way to enhance growth and competitiveness worldwide, we know that the statement, farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if critters have no depth perception, then the statement, farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques, does not hold.']","We know that either farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques or termites appear in colonies. Either intellectual property is one way to enhance growth and competitiveness worldwide or critters have no depth perception. Provided that intellectual property is one way to enhance growth and competitiveness worldwide, we know that the statement, farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if critters have no depth perception, then the statement, farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that termites appear in colonies.,Termites are found on all continents except Antarctica .,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Termites appear in colonies.', 1: 'Farmers can sequester carbon through the use of conservation tillage techniques.', 2: 'Intellectual property is one way to enhance growth and competitiveness worldwide.', 3: 'Critters have no depth perception.'}",2
1158,"['At least one of two things is true: teachers have (part) sections, or institutional access is an efficient use of scarce universal service resources.', 'If chemotherapy can affect heart tissue, then the statement, teachers have (part) sections, does not hold.', 'The claim that chemotherapy can affect heart tissue holds true.']","At least one of two things is true: teachers have (part) sections, or institutional access is an efficient use of scarce universal service resources. If chemotherapy can affect heart tissue, then the statement, teachers have (part) sections, does not hold. The claim that chemotherapy can affect heart tissue holds true.",It is true that institutional access is an efficient use of scarce universal service resources.,Institutional access is a highly efficient use of telecommunications resources.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Institutional access is an efficient use of scarce universal service resources.', 1: 'Teachers have (part) sections.', 2: 'Chemotherapy can affect heart tissue.'}",2
1154,"[""Given that either coral reefs are home to more kinds of life than any other ocean environment or virologic surveillance is the most important component in an early warning system, it can be inferred that the notion that 'either deontic logic is a modal logic with operators for permission, obligation and prohibition or yuppies are professionals' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either many psychoactive drugs have the potential for altering the development of the nervous system or either coral reefs are home to more kinds of life than any other ocean environment or virologic surveillance is the most important component in an early warning system.', 'The claim that many psychoactive drugs have the potential for altering the development of the nervous system is false.']","Given that either coral reefs are home to more kinds of life than any other ocean environment or virologic surveillance is the most important component in an early warning system, it can be inferred that the notion that 'either deontic logic is a modal logic with operators for permission, obligation and prohibition or yuppies are professionals' is untrue. It is a fact that either many psychoactive drugs have the potential for altering the development of the nervous system or either coral reefs are home to more kinds of life than any other ocean environment or virologic surveillance is the most important component in an early warning system. The claim that many psychoactive drugs have the potential for altering the development of the nervous system is false.","The notion that 'either deontic logic is a modal logic with operators for permission, obligation and prohibition or yuppies are professionals' is untrue.",It is not true that deontic logic is formal logic.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Deontic logic is a modal logic with operators for permission, obligation and prohibition.', 1: 'Yuppies are professionals.', 2: 'Coral reefs are home to more kinds of life than any other ocean environment.', 3: 'Virologic surveillance is the most important component in an early warning system.', 4: 'Many psychoactive drugs have the potential for altering the development of the nervous system.'}",2
1040,"['One may reasonably assume that if log files are repositories of data produced by iterative programs, then soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either some cattle die of fluke infection or trees are so strong, but they have the ability to bend and move, then soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland.', 'Given that angiosperms have to undergo a process called pollination before they can reproduce, it can be inferred that either log files are repositories of data produced by iterative programs or either some cattle die of fluke infection or trees are so strong, but they have the ability to bend and move.', 'We can assume that angiosperms have to undergo a process called pollination before they can reproduce.']","One may reasonably assume that if log files are repositories of data produced by iterative programs, then soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland. One may reasonably assume that if either some cattle die of fluke infection or trees are so strong, but they have the ability to bend and move, then soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland. Given that angiosperms have to undergo a process called pollination before they can reproduce, it can be inferred that either log files are repositories of data produced by iterative programs or either some cattle die of fluke infection or trees are so strong, but they have the ability to bend and move. We can assume that angiosperms have to undergo a process called pollination before they can reproduce.",The statement 'soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland' is true.,The claim that soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Soil erosion is a widespread problem in rural and urban Queensland.', 1: 'Log files are repositories of data produced by iterative programs.', 2: 'Some cattle die of fluke infection.', 3: 'Trees are so strong, but they have the ability to bend and move.', 4: 'Angiosperms have to undergo a process called pollination before they can reproduce.'}",2
1585,"[""Whenever it is true that either ospreys have (part) nuclei or a letter writer is a communicator, 'aggression is an obvious form of perpetuating violence in society' is true."", 'Should it be the case that athletes exercise regularly to increase the blood flowing to their muscles, it follows that dioxide absorbs energy.', 'At least one of two things is true: either issues demand immediate attention or fluorinated materials have low values of critical surface energy, or either either ospreys have (part) nuclei or a letter writer is a communicator or athletes exercise regularly to increase the blood flowing to their muscles.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either issues demand immediate attention or fluorinated materials have low values of critical surface energy.']","Whenever it is true that either ospreys have (part) nuclei or a letter writer is a communicator, 'aggression is an obvious form of perpetuating violence in society' is true. Should it be the case that athletes exercise regularly to increase the blood flowing to their muscles, it follows that dioxide absorbs energy. At least one of two things is true: either issues demand immediate attention or fluorinated materials have low values of critical surface energy, or either either ospreys have (part) nuclei or a letter writer is a communicator or athletes exercise regularly to increase the blood flowing to their muscles. Some people mistakenly believe that either issues demand immediate attention or fluorinated materials have low values of critical surface energy.","At least one of two things is true: aggression is an obvious form of perpetuating violence in society, or dioxide absorbs energy.",It is not the case that either aggression is an obvious form of perpetuating violence in society or dioxide absorbs energy.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..","{0: 'Aggression is an obvious form of perpetuating violence in society.', 1: 'Dioxide absorbs energy.', 2: 'Ospreys have (part) nuclei.', 3: 'A letter writer is a communicator.', 4: 'Athletes exercise regularly to increase the blood flowing to their muscles.', 5: 'Issues demand immediate attention.', 6: 'Fluorinated materials have low values of critical surface energy.'}",2
1805,"['Provided that it is not the case that food includes bread, we know that if perspiration causes a desire to bathes, then ionization happens by giving atoms high energy.', 'It is rational to believe that either digital signals have peak power points much like the peak power point of a television signal or if it is not the case that food includes bread, then it is not the case that if perspiration causes a desire to bathes, then ionization happens by giving atoms high energy.', 'It is not true that digital signals have peak power points much like the peak power point of a television signal.']","Provided that it is not the case that food includes bread, we know that if perspiration causes a desire to bathes, then ionization happens by giving atoms high energy. It is rational to believe that either digital signals have peak power points much like the peak power point of a television signal or if it is not the case that food includes bread, then it is not the case that if perspiration causes a desire to bathes, then ionization happens by giving atoms high energy. It is not true that digital signals have peak power points much like the peak power point of a television signal.",It is a simple truth that food includes bread.,Food has energy.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Food includes bread.', 1: 'Perspiration causes a desire to bathes.', 2: 'Ionization happens by giving atoms high energy.', 3: 'Digital signals have peak power points much like the peak power point of a television signal.'}",2
1592,"['Either peacocks have (part) air sacs or if some trees have long thin needles, then leeches can display bright red, yellow, or orange spots or lines on their bodies.', ""Once we know if some trees have long thin needles, then leeches can display bright red, yellow, or orange spots or lines on their bodies, we also know that the statement that 'if all current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air, then gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that cats are more active during the evening hours, 'if peacocks have (part) air sacs, then the statement that 'if all current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air, then gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export' is incorrect' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that cats are more active during the evening hours.']","Either peacocks have (part) air sacs or if some trees have long thin needles, then leeches can display bright red, yellow, or orange spots or lines on their bodies. Once we know if some trees have long thin needles, then leeches can display bright red, yellow, or orange spots or lines on their bodies, we also know that the statement that 'if all current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air, then gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that cats are more active during the evening hours, 'if peacocks have (part) air sacs, then the statement that 'if all current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air, then gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export' is incorrect' is true. Many people rightly believe that cats are more active during the evening hours.","The statement that 'if all current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air, then gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export' is incorrect.","One may reasonably assume that if all current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air, then gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'All current paints are subject to the effects of sunlight, water, and air.', 1: ""Gold is Zimbabwe's principal mined export."", 2: 'Peacocks have (part) air sacs.', 3: 'Some trees have long thin needles.', 4: 'Leeches can display bright red, yellow, or orange spots or lines on their bodies.', 5: 'Cats are more active during the evening hours.'}",2
1964,"['Either problems relate to hazardous drug exposure or champs have (part) personality.', 'When problems relate to hazardous drug exposure is true, it follows that green tea is the latest, and possibly oldest, panacea.', ""Given that problems relate to hazardous drug exposure, it can be inferred that the notion that 'green tea is the latest, and possibly oldest, panacea' is untrue.""]","Either problems relate to hazardous drug exposure or champs have (part) personality. When problems relate to hazardous drug exposure is true, it follows that green tea is the latest, and possibly oldest, panacea. Given that problems relate to hazardous drug exposure, it can be inferred that the notion that 'green tea is the latest, and possibly oldest, panacea' is untrue.",The statement 'champs have (part) personality' can be considered true.,We know that the claim that champs have (part) personality is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Champs have (part) personality.', 1: 'Problems relate to hazardous drug exposure.', 2: 'Green tea is the latest, and possibly oldest, panacea.'}",2
1266,"['Provided that the claim that an elmwood is wood does not correspond with reality, we know that crabs are the ultimate mothers.', 'If the claim that an elmwood is wood does not correspond with reality, then a bulb is an electric lamp.', 'Provided that a bulb is an electric lamp, we know that the statement, crabs are the ultimate mothers, does not hold.']","Provided that the claim that an elmwood is wood does not correspond with reality, we know that crabs are the ultimate mothers. If the claim that an elmwood is wood does not correspond with reality, then a bulb is an electric lamp. Provided that a bulb is an electric lamp, we know that the statement, crabs are the ultimate mothers, does not hold.",It is the case that an elmwood is wood.,It is the case that an elmwood is wood.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'An elmwood is wood.', 1: 'Crabs are the ultimate mothers.', 2: 'A bulb is an electric lamp.'}",2
1406,"['It is a fact that either skin cancer is an occupational concern for people who work under the sun or advents are seasons.', ""Whenever it is true that skin cancer is an occupational concern for people who work under the sun, 'the statement that 'japan has the world's second largest economy - an economy in deep recession' is incorrect' is true."", ""Assuming the claim that if advents are seasons, then the statement that 'japan has the world's second largest economy - an economy in deep recession' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that if cuttings are biological growth, then local governments are responsible for regulating land use."", 'It is a common misconception that if cuttings are biological growth, then local governments are responsible for regulating land use.']","It is a fact that either skin cancer is an occupational concern for people who work under the sun or advents are seasons. Whenever it is true that skin cancer is an occupational concern for people who work under the sun, 'the statement that 'japan has the world's second largest economy - an economy in deep recession' is incorrect' is true. Assuming the claim that if advents are seasons, then the statement that 'japan has the world's second largest economy - an economy in deep recession' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that if cuttings are biological growth, then local governments are responsible for regulating land use. It is a common misconception that if cuttings are biological growth, then local governments are responsible for regulating land use.",The statement that 'japan has the world's second largest economy - an economy in deep recession' is incorrect.,"The statement, japan is a volcanic country, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: ""Japan has the world's second largest economy - an economy in deep recession."", 1: 'Skin cancer is an occupational concern for people who work under the sun.', 2: 'Advents are seasons.', 3: 'Cuttings are biological growth.', 4: 'Local governments are responsible for regulating land use.'}",2
1294,"['When if comprehension is the ultimate purpose of reading, then fuel is compressed to a point where the temperature is high enough for spontaneous combustion is true, it follows that imbalances result in weakness.', 'When imbalances result in weakness is true, it follows that either mindfulness perceives things deeply and with great clarity or vascular tissue is tube like structures that carries water and food to the rest of the plant.', 'Assuming imbalances result in weakness, we know that the claim that either mindfulness perceives things deeply and with great clarity or vascular tissue is tube like structures that carries water and food to the rest of the plant does not reflect reality.']","When if comprehension is the ultimate purpose of reading, then fuel is compressed to a point where the temperature is high enough for spontaneous combustion is true, it follows that imbalances result in weakness. When imbalances result in weakness is true, it follows that either mindfulness perceives things deeply and with great clarity or vascular tissue is tube like structures that carries water and food to the rest of the plant. Assuming imbalances result in weakness, we know that the claim that either mindfulness perceives things deeply and with great clarity or vascular tissue is tube like structures that carries water and food to the rest of the plant does not reflect reality.","The notion that 'if comprehension is the ultimate purpose of reading, then fuel is compressed to a point where the temperature is high enough for spontaneous combustion' is untrue.","Those that suggest comprehension is the ability to explain, interpret and extrapolate ideas, concepts and information are wrong.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Comprehension is the ultimate purpose of reading.', 1: 'Fuel is compressed to a point where the temperature is high enough for spontaneous combustion.', 2: 'Imbalances result in weakness.', 3: 'Mindfulness perceives things deeply and with great clarity.', 4: 'Vascular tissue is tube like structures that carries water and food to the rest of the plant.'}",2
1604,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if power is power, even when a jerk has it, then mules are software' is incorrect, then if repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers, then music is a force in each aspect in our lives."", 'Provided that if repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers, then music is a force in each aspect in our lives, we know that either osteoclasts break down matrix while osteoblasts form new bone matrix or tempera paintings is paintings.', 'When if repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers, then music is a force in each aspect in our lives is true, it follows that the claim that either osteoclasts break down matrix while osteoblasts form new bone matrix or tempera paintings is paintings has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if power is power, even when a jerk has it, then mules are software' is incorrect, then if repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers, then music is a force in each aspect in our lives. Provided that if repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers, then music is a force in each aspect in our lives, we know that either osteoclasts break down matrix while osteoblasts form new bone matrix or tempera paintings is paintings. When if repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers, then music is a force in each aspect in our lives is true, it follows that the claim that either osteoclasts break down matrix while osteoblasts form new bone matrix or tempera paintings is paintings has no merit.","Provided that power is power, even when a jerk has it, we know that mules are software","The claim that if power is power, even when a jerk has it, then mules are software is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Power is power, even when a jerk has it.', 1: 'Mules are software.', 2: 'Repetitive trauma can result in knuckle pads seen in boxers and surfers.', 3: 'Music is a force in each aspect in our lives.', 4: 'Osteoclasts break down matrix while osteoblasts form new bone matrix.', 5: 'Tempera paintings is paintings.'}",2
1522,"[""At least one of two things is true: either sex is important to life on Earth or mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices, or the statement 'ocelots have spots' can be considered false."", 'Either if futures are a distinct asset class different from securities, then malignant cells are typically more sensitive to slightly elevated temperatures or ingestion causes gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.', 'When if futures are a distinct asset class different from securities, then malignant cells are typically more sensitive to slightly elevated temperatures is true, it follows that the statement that states either sex is important to life on Earth or mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices is false.', 'Assuming ingestion causes gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, we know that the statement that states either sex is important to life on Earth or mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices is false.']","At least one of two things is true: either sex is important to life on Earth or mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices, or the statement 'ocelots have spots' can be considered false. Either if futures are a distinct asset class different from securities, then malignant cells are typically more sensitive to slightly elevated temperatures or ingestion causes gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. When if futures are a distinct asset class different from securities, then malignant cells are typically more sensitive to slightly elevated temperatures is true, it follows that the statement that states either sex is important to life on Earth or mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices is false. Assuming ingestion causes gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, we know that the statement that states either sex is important to life on Earth or mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices is false.",The statement 'ocelots have spots' can be considered false.,The claim that ocelots have spots is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Ocelots have spots.', 1: 'Sex is important to life on Earth.', 2: 'Mobile phones are about to become even more useful as communications devices.', 3: 'Futures are a distinct asset class different from securities.', 4: 'Malignant cells are typically more sensitive to slightly elevated temperatures.', 5: 'Ingestion causes gastrointestinal irritation, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.'}",2
1018,"['When it is a common misconception that leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others is true, it follows that family history is the expansive expression of eternal love.', 'We know that either vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane , and release their contents outside the cell  or if it is a common misconception that leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others, then the statement that states family history is the expansive expression of eternal love is false.', 'The statement, vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane , and release their contents outside the cell , does not hold.']","When it is a common misconception that leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others is true, it follows that family history is the expansive expression of eternal love. We know that either vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane , and release their contents outside the cell  or if it is a common misconception that leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others, then the statement that states family history is the expansive expression of eternal love is false. The statement, vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane , and release their contents outside the cell , does not hold.",The claim that leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others holds true.,The claim that leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Leadership involves the ability to bring about a desired change or action from or with others.', 1: 'Family history is the expansive expression of eternal love.', 2: 'Vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane , and release their contents outside the cell .'}",2
1425,"[""When the statement that 'organs have ability' is incorrect is true, it follows that numbats feed almost exclusively on termites only occasionally eating other ants."", 'Given that nutrition can affect the mind in positive or negative ways, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that numbats feed almost exclusively on termites only occasionally eating other ants is false.', 'It is true that nutrition can affect the mind in positive or negative ways.']","When the statement that 'organs have ability' is incorrect is true, it follows that numbats feed almost exclusively on termites only occasionally eating other ants. Given that nutrition can affect the mind in positive or negative ways, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that numbats feed almost exclusively on termites only occasionally eating other ants is false. It is true that nutrition can affect the mind in positive or negative ways.",It is rational to agree that organs have ability.,It is rational to agree that organs have ability.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Organs have ability.', 1: 'Numbats feed almost exclusively on termites only occasionally eating other ants.', 2: 'Nutrition can affect the mind in positive or negative ways.'}",2
1527,"['On the condition that grebes are birds, it is definitely the case that all animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants.', 'Provided that addiction is modeled as an unobserved stock that accumulates stochastically, we know that all animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants.', 'Should it be the case that if head trauma creates lipid peroxidation, then most birds feed on fly insects, it follows that either grebes are birds or addiction is modeled as an unobserved stock that accumulates stochastically.', 'Provided that head trauma creates lipid peroxidation, we know that most birds feed on fly insects.']","On the condition that grebes are birds, it is definitely the case that all animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants. Provided that addiction is modeled as an unobserved stock that accumulates stochastically, we know that all animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants. Should it be the case that if head trauma creates lipid peroxidation, then most birds feed on fly insects, it follows that either grebes are birds or addiction is modeled as an unobserved stock that accumulates stochastically. Provided that head trauma creates lipid peroxidation, we know that most birds feed on fly insects.","We can assume that all animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants.","Some people mistakenly believe that all animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'All animals obtain their food, directly or indirectly, from plants.', 1: 'Grebes are birds.', 2: 'Addiction is modeled as an unobserved stock that accumulates stochastically.', 3: 'Head trauma creates lipid peroxidation.', 4: 'Most birds feed on fly insects.'}",2
1308,"['It is fair to say that tuna fish are located in containers.', 'On the condition that most cellar spiders have thin legs, it is definitely the case that if tuna fish are located in containers, then the claim that most herbivores eat vegetable matter does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'most cellar spiders have thin legs' is true.""]","It is fair to say that tuna fish are located in containers. On the condition that most cellar spiders have thin legs, it is definitely the case that if tuna fish are located in containers, then the claim that most herbivores eat vegetable matter does not correspond with reality. The statement 'most cellar spiders have thin legs' is true.",The claim that most herbivores eat vegetable matter does not correspond with reality.,The claim that most herbivores eat vegetable matter does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Most herbivores eat vegetable matter.', 1: 'Tuna fish are located in containers.', 2: 'Most cellar spiders have thin legs.'}",2
1622,"[""When the notion that 'selenium can be toxic in overdose' is untrue is true, it follows that people sometimes bring water from wet places to hot deserts so plants can grow."", ""On the condition that either zoos exhibit apes or most kerosene heaters get hot enough on top to cook food, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'selenium can be toxic in overdose' is untrue, then we know that the claim that people sometimes bring water from wet places to hot deserts so plants can grow is false."", 'It is rational to believe that either zoos exhibit apes or most kerosene heaters get hot enough on top to cook food.']","When the notion that 'selenium can be toxic in overdose' is untrue is true, it follows that people sometimes bring water from wet places to hot deserts so plants can grow. On the condition that either zoos exhibit apes or most kerosene heaters get hot enough on top to cook food, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'selenium can be toxic in overdose' is untrue, then we know that the claim that people sometimes bring water from wet places to hot deserts so plants can grow is false. It is rational to believe that either zoos exhibit apes or most kerosene heaters get hot enough on top to cook food.",The statement that states selenium can be toxic in overdose is right.,The statement that states selenium can be toxic in overdose is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Selenium can be toxic in overdose.', 1: 'People sometimes bring water from wet places to hot deserts so plants can grow.', 2: 'Zoos exhibit apes.', 3: 'Most kerosene heaters get hot enough on top to cook food.'}",2
1794,"['Those that suggest potassium is an essential important material are right.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if potassium is an essential important material, then ginger plants thrive in light, 'palaces have (part) bedrooms' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if potassium is an essential important material, then ginger plants thrive in light, 'the claim that palaces have (part) bedrooms does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","Those that suggest potassium is an essential important material are right. So long as it is a common misconception that if potassium is an essential important material, then ginger plants thrive in light, 'palaces have (part) bedrooms' is true. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if potassium is an essential important material, then ginger plants thrive in light, 'the claim that palaces have (part) bedrooms does not correspond with reality' is true.",The statement that states ginger plants thrive in light is right.,Ginger plants thrive in climates.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Ginger plants thrive in light.', 1: 'Potassium is an essential important material.', 2: 'Palaces have (part) bedrooms.'}",2
1062,"[""The statement 'cottages are located in wood' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either plant herbs that discourage insects or if cottages are located in wood, then racism is one form of discrimination.', 'The claim that plant herbs that discourage insects does not reflect reality.']","The statement 'cottages are located in wood' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either plant herbs that discourage insects or if cottages are located in wood, then racism is one form of discrimination. The claim that plant herbs that discourage insects does not reflect reality.",The claim that racism is one form of discrimination is true.,It is a common misconception that racism is one form of discrimination.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Racism is one form of discrimination.', 1: 'Cottages are located in wood.', 2: 'Plant herbs that discourage insects.'}",2
1079,"['lightning traverses a tree with a tendency to deviate from it and follow a path of least resistance.', 'Once we know lightning traverses a tree with a tendency to deviate from it and follow a path of least resistance, we also know that racism is based on the singular idea that some people are inferior to others.', ""Whenever it is true that racism is based on the singular idea that some people are inferior to others, 'most trouts have teeth' is true.""]","lightning traverses a tree with a tendency to deviate from it and follow a path of least resistance. Once we know lightning traverses a tree with a tendency to deviate from it and follow a path of least resistance, we also know that racism is based on the singular idea that some people are inferior to others. Whenever it is true that racism is based on the singular idea that some people are inferior to others, 'most trouts have teeth' is true.",Many people rightly believe that most trouts have teeth.,Trout can only live in healthy waterways where there is plenty of trout food.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Most trouts have teeth.', 1: 'Lightning traverses a tree with a tendency to deviate from it and follow a path of least resistance.', 2: 'Racism is based on the singular idea that some people are inferior to others.'}",2
1680,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that thrips are active all year in year-round greenhouses, 'innovations are revolutionary implementations of inventions' is true."", ""So long as innovations are revolutionary implementations of inventions, 'most spiders possess bodies' is true."", 'The claim that most spiders possess bodies does not correspond with reality.']","So long as it is a common misconception that thrips are active all year in year-round greenhouses, 'innovations are revolutionary implementations of inventions' is true. So long as innovations are revolutionary implementations of inventions, 'most spiders possess bodies' is true. The claim that most spiders possess bodies does not correspond with reality.",It is true that thrips are active all year in year-round greenhouses.,It is true that thrips are active all year in year-round greenhouses.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Thrips are active all year in year-round greenhouses.', 1: 'Innovations are revolutionary implementations of inventions.', 2: 'Most spiders possess bodies.'}",2
1193,"['When the statement that states frogs can live equally well in water or on land is false is true, it follows that most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers.', 'Either dyspnea can happen even when the levels of oxygen in the blood are normal or either an appliance is a device or marrow is a substance found inside bones.', 'Should it be the case that dyspnea can happen even when the levels of oxygen in the blood are normal, it follows that it is not true that most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers.', 'Provided that either an appliance is a device or marrow is a substance found inside bones, we know that it is not true that most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers.']","When the statement that states frogs can live equally well in water or on land is false is true, it follows that most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers. Either dyspnea can happen even when the levels of oxygen in the blood are normal or either an appliance is a device or marrow is a substance found inside bones. Should it be the case that dyspnea can happen even when the levels of oxygen in the blood are normal, it follows that it is not true that most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers. Provided that either an appliance is a device or marrow is a substance found inside bones, we know that it is not true that most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers.",frogs can live equally well in water or on land.,Most frogs emerge from lakes.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Frogs can live equally well in water or on land.', 1: 'Most owls eat their prey whole-bones, beaks, feet, and feathers.', 2: 'Dyspnea can happen even when the levels of oxygen in the blood are normal.', 3: 'An appliance is a device.', 4: 'Marrow is a substance found inside bones.'}",2
1750,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that most eagles fly over water, we know that water pepper is a vasoconstrictor.', ""Whenever it is true that water pepper is a vasoconstrictor, 'herons have special feathers that break up into powder' is true."", ""The statement 'herons have special feathers that break up into powder' can be considered false.""]","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that most eagles fly over water, we know that water pepper is a vasoconstrictor. Whenever it is true that water pepper is a vasoconstrictor, 'herons have special feathers that break up into powder' is true. The statement 'herons have special feathers that break up into powder' can be considered false.",It is reasonable to believe that most eagles fly over water.,It is reasonable to believe that most eagles fly over water.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most eagles fly over water.', 1: 'Water pepper is a vasoconstrictor.', 2: 'Herons have special feathers that break up into powder.'}",2
1181,"['Once we know some cubs enter the world unwanted from birth, we also know that bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart.', ""So long as an auditorium is an area, 'bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart' is true."", 'We know that either circumcision is a very painful procedure, performed on a completely innocent and unsuspecting baby or either some cubs enter the world unwanted from birth or an auditorium is an area.', 'We know that the claim that circumcision is a very painful procedure, performed on a completely innocent and unsuspecting baby is false.']","Once we know some cubs enter the world unwanted from birth, we also know that bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart. So long as an auditorium is an area, 'bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart' is true. We know that either circumcision is a very painful procedure, performed on a completely innocent and unsuspecting baby or either some cubs enter the world unwanted from birth or an auditorium is an area. We know that the claim that circumcision is a very painful procedure, performed on a completely innocent and unsuspecting baby is false.",bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart.,It is not the case that bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Bacterial endocarditis is an infection of the heart valves or the lining of the heart.', 1: 'Some cubs enter the world unwanted from birth.', 2: 'An auditorium is an area.', 3: 'Circumcision is a very painful procedure, performed on a completely innocent and unsuspecting baby.'}",2
1535,"['Once we know adrenal involvement can present with features of addisonian syndrome, we also know that small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole.', 'Should it be the case that either forms are manners or cypress swamps serve many vital wetland functions, it follows that small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either most respiration uses energy or a state of affairs is a state, or either adrenal involvement can present with features of addisonian syndrome or either forms are manners or cypress swamps serve many vital wetland functions.', 'It is not the case that either most respiration uses energy or a state of affairs is a state.']","Once we know adrenal involvement can present with features of addisonian syndrome, we also know that small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole. Should it be the case that either forms are manners or cypress swamps serve many vital wetland functions, it follows that small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole. We know that at least one of two things is true: either most respiration uses energy or a state of affairs is a state, or either adrenal involvement can present with features of addisonian syndrome or either forms are manners or cypress swamps serve many vital wetland functions. It is not the case that either most respiration uses energy or a state of affairs is a state.",small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole.,We know that the claim that small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Small vessels can anchor closer to the outer mole.', 1: 'Adrenal involvement can present with features of addisonian syndrome.', 2: 'Forms are manners.', 3: 'Cypress swamps serve many vital wetland functions.', 4: 'Most respiration uses energy.', 5: 'A state of affairs is a state.'}",2
1484,"[""The statement that 'social capital is vital for solving social problems' is incorrect."", ""So long as balance is cosmic law, 'either social capital is vital for solving social problems or caracals are usually solitary, and both sexes maintain territories' is true."", ""The statement 'balance is cosmic law' is true.""]","The statement that 'social capital is vital for solving social problems' is incorrect. So long as balance is cosmic law, 'either social capital is vital for solving social problems or caracals are usually solitary, and both sexes maintain territories' is true. The statement 'balance is cosmic law' is true.","The claim that caracals are usually solitary, and both sexes maintain territories holds true.","The claim that caracals are usually solitary, and both sexes maintain territories holds true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Caracals are usually solitary, and both sexes maintain territories.', 1: 'Social capital is vital for solving social problems.', 2: 'Balance is cosmic law.'}",2
1200,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: wind determines the pattern isotherms take and their speed of movement, or it is not the case that most soil microbes produce substances.', 'If anarchy is the rule in Kosovo, then the claim that wind determines the pattern isotherms take and their speed of movement has no merit.', 'anarchy is the rule in Kosovo.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: wind determines the pattern isotherms take and their speed of movement, or it is not the case that most soil microbes produce substances. If anarchy is the rule in Kosovo, then the claim that wind determines the pattern isotherms take and their speed of movement has no merit. anarchy is the rule in Kosovo.",It is not the case that most soil microbes produce substances.,It is not the case that most soil microbes produce substances.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most soil microbes produce substances.', 1: 'Wind determines the pattern isotherms take and their speed of movement.', 2: 'Anarchy is the rule in Kosovo.'}",2
1364,"['One may reasonably assume that if koalas are located in natural habitats, then it is not true that roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae.', ""Given that birds also lunge and bite, often holding onto an opponent's head or wings, it can be inferred that it is not true that roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae."", ""Either conditions affect fetal development or either koalas are located in natural habitats or birds also lunge and bite, often holding onto an opponent's head or wings."", ""The statement 'conditions affect fetal development' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if koalas are located in natural habitats, then it is not true that roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae. Given that birds also lunge and bite, often holding onto an opponent's head or wings, it can be inferred that it is not true that roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae. Either conditions affect fetal development or either koalas are located in natural habitats or birds also lunge and bite, often holding onto an opponent's head or wings. The statement 'conditions affect fetal development' can be considered false.",It is not true that roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae.,It is not true that roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Roots live in association with other organisms mycorrhizae.', 1: 'Koalas are located in natural habitats.', 2: ""Birds also lunge and bite, often holding onto an opponent's head or wings."", 3: 'Conditions affect fetal development.'}",2
1991,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that squirrels live in large areas, 'the statement, diagnoses lead to diseases, does not hold' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, if it is not the case that squirrels live in large areas, then diagnoses lead to diseases, does not hold, it follows that a duffle is a bag.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if it is not the case that squirrels live in large areas, then diagnoses lead to diseases, does not hold, it follows that the claim that a duffle is a bag does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that squirrels live in large areas, 'the statement, diagnoses lead to diseases, does not hold' is true. Should it be the case that the statement, if it is not the case that squirrels live in large areas, then diagnoses lead to diseases, does not hold, it follows that a duffle is a bag. Should it be the case that the statement, if it is not the case that squirrels live in large areas, then diagnoses lead to diseases, does not hold, it follows that the claim that a duffle is a bag does not reflect reality.",It is rational to agree that squirrels live in large areas.,The claim that squirrels live in large areas is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Squirrels live in large areas.', 1: 'Diagnoses lead to diseases.', 2: 'A duffle is a bag.'}",2
1462,"['The statement, price is determined by supply and demand, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cancer is partly due to environmental factors, genetics and the normal aging process or insulation is isolation.', 'Once we know cancer is partly due to environmental factors, genetics and the normal aging process, we also know that either price is determined by supply and demand or buntings are fabric.', 'One may reasonably assume that if insulation is isolation, then either price is determined by supply and demand or buntings are fabric.']","The statement, price is determined by supply and demand, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either cancer is partly due to environmental factors, genetics and the normal aging process or insulation is isolation. Once we know cancer is partly due to environmental factors, genetics and the normal aging process, we also know that either price is determined by supply and demand or buntings are fabric. One may reasonably assume that if insulation is isolation, then either price is determined by supply and demand or buntings are fabric.",It is rational to agree that buntings are fabric.,Buntings are finchs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Buntings are fabric.', 1: 'Price is determined by supply and demand.', 2: 'Cancer is partly due to environmental factors, genetics and the normal aging process.', 3: 'Insulation is isolation.'}",2
1356,"['It is rational to believe that either either most crickets are stout and more compact than katydids or compartments are rooms or it is a common misconception that if electricity is an extremely inefficient form of heating, then sandy bottoms enhance the growth and variety of aquatic vegetation.', 'Should it be the case that dreams can cover a vast range of knowledge, from personal insight to prophetic revelation, it follows that the claim that either most crickets are stout and more compact than katydids or compartments are rooms does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that dreams can cover a vast range of knowledge, from personal insight to prophetic revelation is true.']","It is rational to believe that either either most crickets are stout and more compact than katydids or compartments are rooms or it is a common misconception that if electricity is an extremely inefficient form of heating, then sandy bottoms enhance the growth and variety of aquatic vegetation. Should it be the case that dreams can cover a vast range of knowledge, from personal insight to prophetic revelation, it follows that the claim that either most crickets are stout and more compact than katydids or compartments are rooms does not reflect reality. The claim that dreams can cover a vast range of knowledge, from personal insight to prophetic revelation is true.","It is a common misconception that if electricity is an extremely inefficient form of heating, then sandy bottoms enhance the growth and variety of aquatic vegetation.","It is a common misconception that if electricity is an extremely inefficient form of heating, then sandy bottoms enhance the growth and variety of aquatic vegetation.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Electricity is an extremely inefficient form of heating.', 1: 'Sandy bottoms enhance the growth and variety of aquatic vegetation.', 2: 'Most crickets are stout and more compact than katydids.', 3: 'Compartments are rooms.', 4: 'Dreams can cover a vast range of knowledge, from personal insight to prophetic revelation.'}",2
1002,"['We know that either carbohydrates are the only fuel that can be broken down and used anaerobically or iron oxides are one of the most important solid phases controlling As behavior in natural systems.', 'Either either calcium plays a role in blood clotting, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and cell metabolism or homosexuals have normal levels of circulating sex hormones or if either carbohydrates are the only fuel that can be broken down and used anaerobically or iron oxides are one of the most important solid phases controlling As behavior in natural systems, then the statement that states drug stores sell products designed to encourage side sleeping, including an anti-snoring pillow is false.', 'The claim that either calcium plays a role in blood clotting, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and cell metabolism or homosexuals have normal levels of circulating sex hormones has no merit.']","We know that either carbohydrates are the only fuel that can be broken down and used anaerobically or iron oxides are one of the most important solid phases controlling As behavior in natural systems. Either either calcium plays a role in blood clotting, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and cell metabolism or homosexuals have normal levels of circulating sex hormones or if either carbohydrates are the only fuel that can be broken down and used anaerobically or iron oxides are one of the most important solid phases controlling As behavior in natural systems, then the statement that states drug stores sell products designed to encourage side sleeping, including an anti-snoring pillow is false. The claim that either calcium plays a role in blood clotting, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and cell metabolism or homosexuals have normal levels of circulating sex hormones has no merit.","The statement that states drug stores sell products designed to encourage side sleeping, including an anti-snoring pillow is false.",The claim that drug stores sell hydrocodone has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Drug stores sell products designed to encourage side sleeping, including an anti-snoring pillow.', 1: 'Carbohydrates are the only fuel that can be broken down and used anaerobically.', 2: 'Iron oxides are one of the most important solid phases controlling As behavior in natural systems.', 3: 'Calcium plays a role in blood clotting, muscle contraction, nerve transmission, and cell metabolism.', 4: 'Homosexuals have normal levels of circulating sex hormones.'}",2
1478,"['Should it be the case that the statement that states snowflakes are ice crystal is false, it follows that molds produce tiny spores to reproduce.', 'Assuming dust mites are one of the most common causes of allergies, we know that some people mistakenly believe that molds produce tiny spores to reproduce.', 'The claim that dust mites are one of the most common causes of allergies is true.']","Should it be the case that the statement that states snowflakes are ice crystal is false, it follows that molds produce tiny spores to reproduce. Assuming dust mites are one of the most common causes of allergies, we know that some people mistakenly believe that molds produce tiny spores to reproduce. The claim that dust mites are one of the most common causes of allergies is true.",The claim that snowflakes are ice crystal holds true.,The claim that snowflakes are ice crystal holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Snowflakes are ice crystal.', 1: 'Molds produce tiny spores to reproduce.', 2: 'Dust mites are one of the most common causes of allergies.'}",2
1695,"['Once we know either some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day  or proteins are based on polypeptides , which are unique sequences of amino acids , we also know that it is not the case that either isotopes are different forms of the same element or casualties are victims.', 'Provided that air contains dioxide, we know that it is not the case that either isotopes are different forms of the same element or casualties are victims.', ""Given that the statement that 'either either some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day  or proteins are based on polypeptides , which are unique sequences of amino acids  or air contains dioxide' is incorrect, it can be inferred that flash floods can occur with little or no warning-and can reach full peak within minutes."", 'The statement that states flash floods can occur with little or no warning-and can reach full peak within minutes is false.']","Once we know either some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day  or proteins are based on polypeptides , which are unique sequences of amino acids , we also know that it is not the case that either isotopes are different forms of the same element or casualties are victims. Provided that air contains dioxide, we know that it is not the case that either isotopes are different forms of the same element or casualties are victims. Given that the statement that 'either either some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day  or proteins are based on polypeptides , which are unique sequences of amino acids  or air contains dioxide' is incorrect, it can be inferred that flash floods can occur with little or no warning-and can reach full peak within minutes. The statement that states flash floods can occur with little or no warning-and can reach full peak within minutes is false.",It is not the case that either isotopes are different forms of the same element or casualties are victims.,Either isotopes are different forms of the same element or casualties are victims.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..","{0: 'Isotopes are different forms of the same element.', 1: 'Casualties are victims.', 2: 'Some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day .', 3: 'Proteins are based on polypeptides , which are unique sequences of amino acids .', 4: 'Air contains dioxide.', 5: 'Flash floods can occur with little or no warning-and can reach full peak within minutes.'}",2
1253,"['Those that suggest grapefruit isa tree are wrong.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that chelation is an equilibrium process with a strong tendency to the chelated form, then grapefruit isa tree' is incorrect, it follows that getting cause disappointment."", ""The statement 'getting cause disappointment' can be considered false.""]","Those that suggest grapefruit isa tree are wrong. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that chelation is an equilibrium process with a strong tendency to the chelated form, then grapefruit isa tree' is incorrect, it follows that getting cause disappointment. The statement 'getting cause disappointment' can be considered false.",It is fair to say that chelation is an equilibrium process with a strong tendency to the chelated form.,It is not the case that chelation is an equilibrium process with a strong tendency to the chelated form.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Chelation is an equilibrium process with a strong tendency to the chelated form.', 1: 'Grapefruit isa tree.', 2: 'Getting cause disappointment.'}",2
1667,"[""When the statement that 'vitamins contain vitamin minerals' is incorrect is true, it follows that either bryophytes are desiccation tolerant or suction cups are devices."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'vitamins contain vitamin minerals' is incorrect, it follows that pharmacists say threadworms are about as easy to pass on between people as the common cold."", 'One may reasonably assume that if pharmacists say threadworms are about as easy to pass on between people as the common cold, then it is not true that either bryophytes are desiccation tolerant or suction cups are devices.']","When the statement that 'vitamins contain vitamin minerals' is incorrect is true, it follows that either bryophytes are desiccation tolerant or suction cups are devices. Should it be the case that the statement that 'vitamins contain vitamin minerals' is incorrect, it follows that pharmacists say threadworms are about as easy to pass on between people as the common cold. One may reasonably assume that if pharmacists say threadworms are about as easy to pass on between people as the common cold, then it is not true that either bryophytes are desiccation tolerant or suction cups are devices.",It is rational to agree that vitamins contain vitamin minerals.,It is rational to agree that vitamins contain vitamin minerals.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Vitamins contain vitamin minerals.', 1: 'Bryophytes are desiccation tolerant.', 2: 'Suction cups are devices.', 3: 'Pharmacists say threadworms are about as easy to pass on between people as the common cold.'}",2
1085,"['It is not true that birds lack teeth.', 'Either corals can be either rock hard or soft or either cooked meats are pearly white with pink and red shadings or some studies show that women eat more when they exercise more.', 'If corals can be either rock hard or soft, then birds lack teeth.', ""Once we know either cooked meats are pearly white with pink and red shadings or some studies show that women eat more when they exercise more, we also know that the statement 'pets often have litters at inconvenient times and in unusual places' can be considered false.""]","It is not true that birds lack teeth. Either corals can be either rock hard or soft or either cooked meats are pearly white with pink and red shadings or some studies show that women eat more when they exercise more. If corals can be either rock hard or soft, then birds lack teeth. Once we know either cooked meats are pearly white with pink and red shadings or some studies show that women eat more when they exercise more, we also know that the statement 'pets often have litters at inconvenient times and in unusual places' can be considered false.",The statement 'pets often have litters at inconvenient times and in unusual places' can be considered false.,The statement 'pets often have litters at inconvenient times and in unusual places' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Pets often have litters at inconvenient times and in unusual places.', 1: 'Birds lack teeth.', 2: 'Corals can be either rock hard or soft.', 3: 'Cooked meats are pearly white with pink and red shadings.', 4: 'Some studies show that women eat more when they exercise more.'}",2
1969,"['There is good reason to believe that either either hose is used for watering plants or most aphids feed on juice or either instant adhesive creates a secure seal on corners and joints or asian ceramics are rich in both traditions.', ""Whenever it is true that either hose is used for watering plants or most aphids feed on juice, 'spirit is atmospheres' is true."", 'On the condition that music is carried by birds in flight, it is definitely the case that if either instant adhesive creates a secure seal on corners and joints or asian ceramics are rich in both traditions, then tall grass develops deeper roots for increased foliage.', 'The idea that music is carried by birds in flight is true.']","There is good reason to believe that either either hose is used for watering plants or most aphids feed on juice or either instant adhesive creates a secure seal on corners and joints or asian ceramics are rich in both traditions. Whenever it is true that either hose is used for watering plants or most aphids feed on juice, 'spirit is atmospheres' is true. On the condition that music is carried by birds in flight, it is definitely the case that if either instant adhesive creates a secure seal on corners and joints or asian ceramics are rich in both traditions, then tall grass develops deeper roots for increased foliage. The idea that music is carried by birds in flight is true.",We know that either spirit is atmospheres or tall grass develops deeper roots for increased foliage.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: spirits often appear on film as globules, or tall grass provides food and shelter for the grasshoppers.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]..","{0: 'Spirit is atmospheres.', 1: 'Tall grass develops deeper roots for increased foliage.', 2: 'Hose is used for watering plants.', 3: 'Most aphids feed on juice.', 4: 'Instant adhesive creates a secure seal on corners and joints.', 5: 'Asian ceramics are rich in both traditions.', 6: 'Music is carried by birds in flight.'}",2
1075,"['It is fair to say that parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain.', 'Once we know those that suggest if parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain, then households have electronic equipment are wrong, we also know that piperazine works by paralyzing the worms.', 'If those that suggest if parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain, then households have electronic equipment are wrong, then the claim that piperazine works by paralyzing the worms does not reflect reality.']","It is fair to say that parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain. Once we know those that suggest if parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain, then households have electronic equipment are wrong, we also know that piperazine works by paralyzing the worms. If those that suggest if parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain, then households have electronic equipment are wrong, then the claim that piperazine works by paralyzing the worms does not reflect reality.",The claim that households have electronic equipment holds true.,Households have holdings of wealth in many other forms.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Households have electronic equipment.', 1: 'Parasites are able to travel almost anywhere in soft tissue, including the brain.', 2: 'Piperazine works by paralyzing the worms.'}",2
1786,"['One may reasonably assume that if if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables, then catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith.', 'We know that either most compounds enhance effects or if focal edema is associated with hard exudate rings resulting from leakage from microaneurysms, then enviromental concerns are concerns only seemingly when they clearly affect human health.', ""Whenever it is true that most compounds enhance effects, 'if if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables, then it is not the case that catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith' is true."", 'When if focal edema is associated with hard exudate rings resulting from leakage from microaneurysms, then enviromental concerns are concerns only seemingly when they clearly affect human health is true, it follows that if if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables, then it is not the case that catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith.']","One may reasonably assume that if if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables, then catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith. We know that either most compounds enhance effects or if focal edema is associated with hard exudate rings resulting from leakage from microaneurysms, then enviromental concerns are concerns only seemingly when they clearly affect human health. Whenever it is true that most compounds enhance effects, 'if if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables, then it is not the case that catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith' is true. When if focal edema is associated with hard exudate rings resulting from leakage from microaneurysms, then enviromental concerns are concerns only seemingly when they clearly affect human health is true, it follows that if if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables, then it is not the case that catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith.","It is a common misconception that if gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables.","If gars have (part) plasma membranes, then pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Gars have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Pointers are variables following all the normal naming convention of non - pointer variables.', 2: 'Catholics schools teach more than religion, they teach faith.', 3: 'Most compounds enhance effects.', 4: 'Focal edema is associated with hard exudate rings resulting from leakage from microaneurysms.', 5: 'Enviromental concerns are concerns only seemingly when they clearly affect human health.'}",2
1658,"['Given that the claim that if parishes are like counties in other states, then rice is eaten all over the globe is false, it can be inferred that either some chemicals can also damage the skin or some pandas perform handstands.', 'If the claim that if parishes are like counties in other states, then rice is eaten all over the globe is false, then many gardeners have a tenuous relationship with cats.', ""So long as many gardeners have a tenuous relationship with cats, 'it is not true that either some chemicals can also damage the skin or some pandas perform handstands' is true.""]","Given that the claim that if parishes are like counties in other states, then rice is eaten all over the globe is false, it can be inferred that either some chemicals can also damage the skin or some pandas perform handstands. If the claim that if parishes are like counties in other states, then rice is eaten all over the globe is false, then many gardeners have a tenuous relationship with cats. So long as many gardeners have a tenuous relationship with cats, 'it is not true that either some chemicals can also damage the skin or some pandas perform handstands' is true.","If parishes are like counties in other states, then rice is eaten all over the globe.","If parishes are like counties in other states, then rice is eaten all over the globe.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Parishes are like counties in other states.', 1: 'Rice is eaten all over the globe.', 2: 'Some chemicals can also damage the skin.', 3: 'Some pandas perform handstands.', 4: 'Many gardeners have a tenuous relationship with cats.'}",2
1465,"[""So long as deformities result in such defects, 'some people mistakenly believe that circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis' is true."", 'On the condition that cottonmouths have (part) chests, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis.', ""So long as the notion that 'either deformities result in such defects or cottonmouths have (part) chests' is untrue, 'geneticists are concerned with how traits are passed from generation to generation' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that geneticists are concerned with how traits are passed from generation to generation.']","So long as deformities result in such defects, 'some people mistakenly believe that circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis' is true. On the condition that cottonmouths have (part) chests, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis. So long as the notion that 'either deformities result in such defects or cottonmouths have (part) chests' is untrue, 'geneticists are concerned with how traits are passed from generation to generation' is true. It is a common misconception that geneticists are concerned with how traits are passed from generation to generation.","Some people mistakenly believe that circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis.","The statement 'circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Circumcision involves removing the foreskin , which shields the head of the penis.', 1: 'Deformities result in such defects.', 2: 'Cottonmouths have (part) chests.', 3: 'Geneticists are concerned with how traits are passed from generation to generation.'}",2
1920,"['We know that either either some viruses are so destructive they can wipe out an entire disk or windows are located in front doors or assets are bank accounts, certificates of deposit, and stocks.', ""One may reasonably assume that if cigarettes are the most common type of Tabasco, and snuff, then the statement that 'either some viruses are so destructive they can wipe out an entire disk or windows are located in front doors' is incorrect."", 'We can assume that cigarettes are the most common type of Tabasco, and snuff.']","We know that either either some viruses are so destructive they can wipe out an entire disk or windows are located in front doors or assets are bank accounts, certificates of deposit, and stocks. One may reasonably assume that if cigarettes are the most common type of Tabasco, and snuff, then the statement that 'either some viruses are so destructive they can wipe out an entire disk or windows are located in front doors' is incorrect. We can assume that cigarettes are the most common type of Tabasco, and snuff.","The claim that assets are bank accounts, certificates of deposit, and stocks holds true.","Asset is a set of software products and tools for content management, distribution and e-publishing.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Assets are bank accounts, certificates of deposit, and stocks.', 1: 'Some viruses are so destructive they can wipe out an entire disk.', 2: 'Windows are located in front doors.', 3: 'Cigarettes are the most common type of Tabasco, and snuff.'}",2
1038,"['At least one of two things is true: fire spreads in all directions, radiant and hot, or children grow and develop at different rates.', 'One may reasonably assume that if rodents can smell the old urine from other rodents, then the claim that fire spreads in all directions, radiant and hot has no merit.', 'We can assume that rodents can smell the old urine from other rodents.']","At least one of two things is true: fire spreads in all directions, radiant and hot, or children grow and develop at different rates. One may reasonably assume that if rodents can smell the old urine from other rodents, then the claim that fire spreads in all directions, radiant and hot has no merit. We can assume that rodents can smell the old urine from other rodents.",The statement 'children grow and develop at different rates' can be considered true.,The statement 'children grow and develop at different rates' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Children grow and develop at different rates.', 1: 'Fire spreads in all directions, radiant and hot.', 2: 'Rodents can smell the old urine from other rodents.'}",2
1944,"['We know that either smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer or either hyraxes are small and solidly built with a short stump for a tail or birds have feathers for protection from different weather conditions.', ""When raw sewage causes pollution that harms human and aquatic health is true, it follows that the statement that 'smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer' is incorrect."", 'The idea that raw sewage causes pollution that harms human and aquatic health is true.']","We know that either smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer or either hyraxes are small and solidly built with a short stump for a tail or birds have feathers for protection from different weather conditions. When raw sewage causes pollution that harms human and aquatic health is true, it follows that the statement that 'smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer' is incorrect. The idea that raw sewage causes pollution that harms human and aquatic health is true.","Either one or both of these statements are true: hyraxes are small and solidly built with a short stump for a tail, or birds have feathers for protection from different weather conditions.",We know that either hyraxes differ in colour based on species and on the environments that they are found in or birds make adjustment.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Hyraxes are small and solidly built with a short stump for a tail.', 1: 'Birds have feathers for protection from different weather conditions.', 2: 'Smoking is another risk factor for cervical cancer.', 3: 'Raw sewage causes pollution that harms human and aquatic health.'}",2
1725,"['There is good reason to believe that either a museum is a repository or it is not true that either poor balance is often the result of a restless mind or distracted attention or plants are mostly rhizomatous.', 'Once we know a museum is a repository, we also know that all mammals have hair at least some time in their lives.', 'The claim that all mammals have hair at least some time in their lives has no merit.']","There is good reason to believe that either a museum is a repository or it is not true that either poor balance is often the result of a restless mind or distracted attention or plants are mostly rhizomatous. Once we know a museum is a repository, we also know that all mammals have hair at least some time in their lives. The claim that all mammals have hair at least some time in their lives has no merit.",It is not true that either poor balance is often the result of a restless mind or distracted attention or plants are mostly rhizomatous.,It is a fact that either poor balance is often the result of a restless mind or distracted attention or plants are mostly rhizomatous.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Poor balance is often the result of a restless mind or distracted attention.', 1: 'Plants are mostly rhizomatous.', 2: 'A museum is a repository.', 3: 'All mammals have hair at least some time in their lives.'}",2
1436,"['At least one of two things is true: mouses are located in garages, or health information is the number one topic people look for in the internet.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if either mouses are located in garages or health information is the number one topic people look for in the internet, then either internet users are highly educated, intelligent, informed consumers or glaciers are in retreat on every continent is false, 'generators have harness energy' is true."", ""The statement 'generators have harness energy' can be considered false.""]","At least one of two things is true: mouses are located in garages, or health information is the number one topic people look for in the internet. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if either mouses are located in garages or health information is the number one topic people look for in the internet, then either internet users are highly educated, intelligent, informed consumers or glaciers are in retreat on every continent is false, 'generators have harness energy' is true. The statement 'generators have harness energy' can be considered false.","Either one or both of these statements are true: internet users are highly educated, intelligent, informed consumers, or glaciers are in retreat on every continent.","Either one or both of these statements are true: internet users are highly educated, intelligent, informed consumers, or glaciers are in retreat on every continent.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Internet users are highly educated, intelligent, informed consumers.', 1: 'Glaciers are in retreat on every continent.', 2: 'Mouses are located in garages.', 3: 'Health information is the number one topic people look for in the internet.', 4: 'Generators have harness energy.'}",2
1140,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that either strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts or some tail fins are part of mollies, it follows that it is a common misconception that spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation.', ""So long as the statement, if it is not true that either strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts or some tail fins are part of mollies, then spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation, does not hold, 'nutrients play important roles' is true."", 'Assuming the statement, if it is not true that either strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts or some tail fins are part of mollies, then spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation, does not hold, we know that the claim that nutrients play important roles does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that either strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts or some tail fins are part of mollies, it follows that it is a common misconception that spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation. So long as the statement, if it is not true that either strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts or some tail fins are part of mollies, then spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation, does not hold, 'nutrients play important roles' is true. Assuming the statement, if it is not true that either strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts or some tail fins are part of mollies, then spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation, does not hold, we know that the claim that nutrients play important roles does not reflect reality.","Either one or both of these statements are true: strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts, or some tail fins are part of mollies.","Either one or both of these statements are true: strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts, or some tail fins are part of mollies.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Strong winds blow loose soil from the ground after plowing, especially during droughts.', 1: 'Some tail fins are part of mollies.', 2: 'Spores undergo mitosis to produce the multicellular gametophyte generation.', 3: 'Nutrients play important roles.'}",2
1818,"['If the statement, seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline, does not hold, then lads have (part) necks.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing, or if the statement, seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline, does not hold, then it is not true that lads have (part) necks.', ""The statement that 'healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing' is incorrect.""]","If the statement, seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline, does not hold, then lads have (part) necks. Either one or both of these statements are true: healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing, or if the statement, seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline, does not hold, then it is not true that lads have (part) necks. The statement that 'healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing' is incorrect.","We can assume that seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline.","Some people mistakenly believe that seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Seminal fluid is thick, yellowish, and alkaline.', 1: 'Lads have (part) necks.', 2: 'Healthy anger is directed against wrong-doing.'}",2
1602,"['When deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer is true, it follows that dietary fiber is found only in foods that come from plants.', ""Whenever it is true that more people require more food and more space to live, and they create more waste, 'if deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer, then the claim that dietary fiber is found only in foods that come from plants does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'The statement that states more people require more food and more space to live, and they create more waste is right.']","When deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer is true, it follows that dietary fiber is found only in foods that come from plants. Whenever it is true that more people require more food and more space to live, and they create more waste, 'if deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer, then the claim that dietary fiber is found only in foods that come from plants does not correspond with reality' is true. The statement that states more people require more food and more space to live, and they create more waste is right.",The claim that deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer is false.,The claim that deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Deoxyribonucleic acid is a polymer.', 1: 'Dietary fiber is found only in foods that come from plants.', 2: 'More people require more food and more space to live, and they create more waste.'}",2
1745,"['The statement that states leadership is where no control is needed because of the healthy leadership is false.', 'Given that the statement, if german culture is oriented around consensus and rules, then leadership is where no control is needed because of the healthy leadership, does not hold, it can be inferred that oil offers benefits.', 'The claim that oil offers benefits is false.']","The statement that states leadership is where no control is needed because of the healthy leadership is false. Given that the statement, if german culture is oriented around consensus and rules, then leadership is where no control is needed because of the healthy leadership, does not hold, it can be inferred that oil offers benefits. The claim that oil offers benefits is false.",We know that the claim that german culture is oriented around consensus and rules is false.,Those that suggest german culture is oriented around consensus and rules are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'German culture is oriented around consensus and rules.', 1: 'Leadership is where no control is needed because of the healthy leadership.', 2: 'Oil offers benefits.'}",2
1471,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that guilt is a psychological problem that is very real, then the claim that cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds is false.', 'Assuming the statement that states if it is a common misconception that guilt is a psychological problem that is very real, then cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds is false, we know that vitamin E regulates mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide generation.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if it is a common misconception that guilt is a psychological problem that is very real, then cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds is false, it follows that the claim that vitamin E regulates mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide generation has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that guilt is a psychological problem that is very real, then the claim that cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds is false. Assuming the statement that states if it is a common misconception that guilt is a psychological problem that is very real, then cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds is false, we know that vitamin E regulates mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide generation. Should it be the case that the statement that states if it is a common misconception that guilt is a psychological problem that is very real, then cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds is false, it follows that the claim that vitamin E regulates mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide generation has no merit.",The statement 'guilt is a psychological problem that is very real' can be considered true.,The statement 'guilt is a psychological problem that is very real' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Guilt is a psychological problem that is very real.', 1: 'Cardamom oil extracts from cardamom seeds.', 2: 'Vitamin E regulates mitochondrial hydrogen peroxide generation.'}",2
1342,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: wetlands are sponge-like, in that they soak up rain to help prevent possible floods, or hookworms actually attach themselves to the dog s intestinal wall.', ""Should it be the case that wetlands are sponge-like, in that they soak up rain to help prevent possible floods, it follows that the notion that 'a sporozoite is a sporozoan' is untrue."", ""Assuming the statement 'if hookworms actually attach themselves to the dog s intestinal wall, then the notion that 'a sporozoite is a sporozoan' is untrue' can be considered false, we know that imagination is a contagious disease."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that imagination is a contagious disease.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: wetlands are sponge-like, in that they soak up rain to help prevent possible floods, or hookworms actually attach themselves to the dog s intestinal wall. Should it be the case that wetlands are sponge-like, in that they soak up rain to help prevent possible floods, it follows that the notion that 'a sporozoite is a sporozoan' is untrue. Assuming the statement 'if hookworms actually attach themselves to the dog s intestinal wall, then the notion that 'a sporozoite is a sporozoan' is untrue' can be considered false, we know that imagination is a contagious disease. Some people mistakenly believe that imagination is a contagious disease.",The notion that 'a sporozoite is a sporozoan' is untrue.,The notion that 'a sporozoite is a sporozoan' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'A sporozoite is a sporozoan.', 1: 'Wetlands are sponge-like, in that they soak up rain to help prevent possible floods.', 2: 'Hookworms actually attach themselves to the dog s intestinal wall.', 3: 'Imagination is a contagious disease.'}",2
1416,"['When superstitions encourage people to believe that a certain action can cause an unrelated event is true, it follows that cholesterol is synthesized in livers.', 'Assuming if some galaxies produce lots of infant stars, then digestion takes place in the intestine, we know that the claim that cholesterol is synthesized in livers does not reflect reality.', 'Given that some galaxies produce lots of infant stars, it can be inferred that digestion takes place in the intestine.']","When superstitions encourage people to believe that a certain action can cause an unrelated event is true, it follows that cholesterol is synthesized in livers. Assuming if some galaxies produce lots of infant stars, then digestion takes place in the intestine, we know that the claim that cholesterol is synthesized in livers does not reflect reality. Given that some galaxies produce lots of infant stars, it can be inferred that digestion takes place in the intestine.",We know that the claim that superstitions encourage people to believe that a certain action can cause an unrelated event is false.,Those that suggest superstitions encourage people to believe that a certain action can cause an unrelated event are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Superstitions encourage people to believe that a certain action can cause an unrelated event.', 1: 'Cholesterol is synthesized in livers.', 2: 'Some galaxies produce lots of infant stars.', 3: 'Digestion takes place in the intestine.'}",2
1711,"['Some people mistakenly believe that rainforests are essential to life itself.', ""So long as nests serve as breeding, feeding and sleeping platforms and act as territorial flags, 'either rainforests are essential to life itself or it is not true that schoolgirls are girls' is true."", 'It is the case that nests serve as breeding, feeding and sleeping platforms and act as territorial flags.']","Some people mistakenly believe that rainforests are essential to life itself. So long as nests serve as breeding, feeding and sleeping platforms and act as territorial flags, 'either rainforests are essential to life itself or it is not true that schoolgirls are girls' is true. It is the case that nests serve as breeding, feeding and sleeping platforms and act as territorial flags.",It is not true that schoolgirls are girls.,It is not true that schoolgirls are girls.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Schoolgirls are girls.', 1: 'Rainforests are essential to life itself.', 2: 'Nests serve as breeding, feeding and sleeping platforms and act as territorial flags.'}",2
1557,"['It is a fact that either some emergency brakes are part of automobiles or bats have teeth.', 'Provided that some emergency brakes are part of automobiles, we know that peruvian beads seem to come in many shapes and sizes.', 'Provided that some emergency brakes are part of automobiles, we know that the statement that states peruvian beads seem to come in many shapes and sizes is false.']","It is a fact that either some emergency brakes are part of automobiles or bats have teeth. Provided that some emergency brakes are part of automobiles, we know that peruvian beads seem to come in many shapes and sizes. Provided that some emergency brakes are part of automobiles, we know that the statement that states peruvian beads seem to come in many shapes and sizes is false.",Those that suggest bats have teeth are right.,"Some bats achieve sexual maturity in their first year, others in their second.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Bats have teeth.', 1: 'Some emergency brakes are part of automobiles.', 2: 'Peruvian beads seem to come in many shapes and sizes.'}",2
1050,"['One may reasonably assume that if private lines are bands, then it is a common misconception that either proton events take places or most tapeworms develop in intestines.', 'Provided that some trees have types, we know that it is a common misconception that either proton events take places or most tapeworms develop in intestines.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either private lines are bands or some trees have types is false, 'phototropism is a growth of a plant toward a unidirectional light source' is true."", ""The notion that 'phototropism is a growth of a plant toward a unidirectional light source' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if private lines are bands, then it is a common misconception that either proton events take places or most tapeworms develop in intestines. Provided that some trees have types, we know that it is a common misconception that either proton events take places or most tapeworms develop in intestines. Whenever it is true that the claim that either private lines are bands or some trees have types is false, 'phototropism is a growth of a plant toward a unidirectional light source' is true. The notion that 'phototropism is a growth of a plant toward a unidirectional light source' is untrue.",It is a common misconception that either proton events take places or most tapeworms develop in intestines.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: proton events take places, or most tapeworms develop in intestines.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Proton events take places.', 1: 'Most tapeworms develop in intestines.', 2: 'Private lines are bands.', 3: 'Some trees have types.', 4: 'Phototropism is a growth of a plant toward a unidirectional light source.'}",2
1162,"['The claim that some jackals reach maturity does not reflect reality.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection , then some jackals reach maturity, it can be inferred that airborne mercury is captured by rain drops and deposited on the landscape when it rains.', ""Given that it is a common misconception that if serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection , then some jackals reach maturity, it can be inferred that the notion that 'airborne mercury is captured by rain drops and deposited on the landscape when it rains' is untrue.""]","The claim that some jackals reach maturity does not reflect reality. Given that it is a common misconception that if serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection , then some jackals reach maturity, it can be inferred that airborne mercury is captured by rain drops and deposited on the landscape when it rains. Given that it is a common misconception that if serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection , then some jackals reach maturity, it can be inferred that the notion that 'airborne mercury is captured by rain drops and deposited on the landscape when it rains' is untrue.",We know that the claim that serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection  is false.,The claim that serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection  is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Serology is of no value in the diagnosis of genital tract chlamydial infection .', 1: 'Some jackals reach maturity.', 2: 'Airborne mercury is captured by rain drops and deposited on the landscape when it rains.'}",2
1765,"[""Once we know stereotypes appear in other forms, we also know that the statement that 'fibroadenoma tend to regress with time' is incorrect."", 'Once we know computer technology reinforces that image of relatedness with webs, networks, matrices, we also know that if stereotypes appear in other forms, then fibroadenoma tend to regress with time.', 'The idea that computer technology reinforces that image of relatedness with webs, networks, matrices is true.']","Once we know stereotypes appear in other forms, we also know that the statement that 'fibroadenoma tend to regress with time' is incorrect. Once we know computer technology reinforces that image of relatedness with webs, networks, matrices, we also know that if stereotypes appear in other forms, then fibroadenoma tend to regress with time. The idea that computer technology reinforces that image of relatedness with webs, networks, matrices is true.",It is a common misconception that stereotypes appear in other forms.,It is a common misconception that stereotypes appear in other forms.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Stereotypes appear in other forms.', 1: 'Fibroadenoma tend to regress with time.', 2: 'Computer technology reinforces that image of relatedness with webs, networks, matrices.'}",2
1856,"['When most wolves eat prey is true, it follows that the statement that states most natural stone used for patios is rock that can be quarried in flat, thin sheets is false.', 'Provided that the claim that if most wolves eat prey, then most natural stone used for patios is rock that can be quarried in flat, thin sheets does not reflect reality, we know that bottleneck hypotheses suggest activities.', 'It is not the case that bottleneck hypotheses suggest activities.']","When most wolves eat prey is true, it follows that the statement that states most natural stone used for patios is rock that can be quarried in flat, thin sheets is false. Provided that the claim that if most wolves eat prey, then most natural stone used for patios is rock that can be quarried in flat, thin sheets does not reflect reality, we know that bottleneck hypotheses suggest activities. It is not the case that bottleneck hypotheses suggest activities.",The claim that most wolves eat prey does not reflect reality.,The claim that most wolves eat prey does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Most wolves eat prey.', 1: 'Most natural stone used for patios is rock that can be quarried in flat, thin sheets.', 2: 'Bottleneck hypotheses suggest activities.'}",2
1867,"['We know that the claim that mosques have (part) bases is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: friendship means helping ease the loneliness in life, or rats adapt to life.', 'One may reasonably assume that if friendship means helping ease the loneliness in life, then mosques have (part) bases.', 'When rats adapt to life is true, it follows that mylar blankets are a poor substitute for kleenex.']","We know that the claim that mosques have (part) bases is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: friendship means helping ease the loneliness in life, or rats adapt to life. One may reasonably assume that if friendship means helping ease the loneliness in life, then mosques have (part) bases. When rats adapt to life is true, it follows that mylar blankets are a poor substitute for kleenex.",The claim that mylar blankets are a poor substitute for kleenex holds true.,Demonstratives have to agree in number and gender with the noun they determine.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Mylar blankets are a poor substitute for kleenex.', 1: 'Mosques have (part) bases.', 2: 'Friendship means helping ease the loneliness in life.', 3: 'Rats adapt to life.'}",2
1524,"['Either either muscles can only do work when they contract and contracting muscles require a great deal of energy or male cats bring prey or exemplar isa thought.', 'Assuming either muscles can only do work when they contract and contracting muscles require a great deal of energy or male cats bring prey, we know that ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer.', 'One may reasonably assume that if international law is ultimately the governing law in the Middle East, as everywhere in the world, then if exemplar isa thought, then ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer.', 'It is a simple truth that international law is ultimately the governing law in the Middle East, as everywhere in the world.']","Either either muscles can only do work when they contract and contracting muscles require a great deal of energy or male cats bring prey or exemplar isa thought. Assuming either muscles can only do work when they contract and contracting muscles require a great deal of energy or male cats bring prey, we know that ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer. One may reasonably assume that if international law is ultimately the governing law in the Middle East, as everywhere in the world, then if exemplar isa thought, then ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer. It is a simple truth that international law is ultimately the governing law in the Middle East, as everywhere in the world.","Those that suggest ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer are right.","Those that suggest ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer are right.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Ethanol is a domestic, renewable fuel that is used as a high-quality octane enhancer.', 1: 'Muscles can only do work when they contract and contracting muscles require a great deal of energy.', 2: 'Male cats bring prey.', 3: 'Exemplar isa thought.', 4: 'International law is ultimately the governing law in the Middle East, as everywhere in the world.'}",2
1443,"['The claim that if cities have temperature, then titis have (part) vacuoles has no merit.', 'When ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum is true, it follows that if the claim that most melons are perfectly ripe when they separate from the vine easily is false, then if cities have temperature, then titis have (part) vacuoles.', 'It is true that ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum.']","The claim that if cities have temperature, then titis have (part) vacuoles has no merit. When ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum is true, it follows that if the claim that most melons are perfectly ripe when they separate from the vine easily is false, then if cities have temperature, then titis have (part) vacuoles. It is true that ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum.",We can assume that most melons are perfectly ripe when they separate from the vine easily.,We can assume that most melons are perfectly ripe when they separate from the vine easily.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most melons are perfectly ripe when they separate from the vine easily.', 1: 'Cities have temperature.', 2: 'Titis have (part) vacuoles.', 3: 'Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the large intestine and rectum.'}",2
1172,"['We can assume that many laboratory strains lose their ability to form biofilms .', 'If those that suggest if many laboratory strains lose their ability to form biofilms , then infants change before our very eyes are wrong, then most rations require no more than six percent fat, even for high levels of milk production.', 'The claim that most rations require no more than six percent fat, even for high levels of milk production is false.']","We can assume that many laboratory strains lose their ability to form biofilms . If those that suggest if many laboratory strains lose their ability to form biofilms , then infants change before our very eyes are wrong, then most rations require no more than six percent fat, even for high levels of milk production. The claim that most rations require no more than six percent fat, even for high levels of milk production is false.",It is rational to agree that infants change before our very eyes.,The claim that infants change before our very eyes does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Infants change before our very eyes.', 1: 'Many laboratory strains lose their ability to form biofilms .', 2: 'Most rations require no more than six percent fat, even for high levels of milk production.'}",2
1956,"['Provided that circumcision is a procedure rife with complications, we know that white pelicans fly with their neck folded and can be distinguished by their large yellow bill.', 'Once we know most animal cells have common features, we also know that if circumcision is a procedure rife with complications, then it is not true that white pelicans fly with their neck folded and can be distinguished by their large yellow bill.', 'Those that suggest most animal cells have common features are right.']","Provided that circumcision is a procedure rife with complications, we know that white pelicans fly with their neck folded and can be distinguished by their large yellow bill. Once we know most animal cells have common features, we also know that if circumcision is a procedure rife with complications, then it is not true that white pelicans fly with their neck folded and can be distinguished by their large yellow bill. Those that suggest most animal cells have common features are right.",It is not true that circumcision is a procedure rife with complications.,The statement 'circumcision is a procedure rife with complications' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Circumcision is a procedure rife with complications.', 1: 'White pelicans fly with their neck folded and can be distinguished by their large yellow bill.', 2: 'Most animal cells have common features.'}",2
1330,"[""The statement that 'most generators produce electricity' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either blue crabs live throughout the Bay or if recent studies show antioxidant, anticancer and antimalarial activity, then nights are usually wetter than days, because the air is cooler to begin with.', 'When blue crabs live throughout the Bay is true, it follows that most generators produce electricity.', 'Should it be the case that if recent studies show antioxidant, anticancer and antimalarial activity, then nights are usually wetter than days, because the air is cooler to begin with, it follows that snapper is part of snapper.']","The statement that 'most generators produce electricity' is incorrect. It is a fact that either blue crabs live throughout the Bay or if recent studies show antioxidant, anticancer and antimalarial activity, then nights are usually wetter than days, because the air is cooler to begin with. When blue crabs live throughout the Bay is true, it follows that most generators produce electricity. Should it be the case that if recent studies show antioxidant, anticancer and antimalarial activity, then nights are usually wetter than days, because the air is cooler to begin with, it follows that snapper is part of snapper.",It is the case that snapper is part of snapper.,It is the case that snapper is part of snapper.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Snapper is part of snapper.', 1: 'Most generators produce electricity.', 2: 'Blue crabs live throughout the Bay.', 3: 'Recent studies show antioxidant, anticancer and antimalarial activity.', 4: 'Nights are usually wetter than days, because the air is cooler to begin with.'}",2
1352,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: many different species exist, ranging from trees to shrubs, tall to short, or if some foreign goods are less expensive because of lower production costs, then blue colour is associated with infinity.', ""At least one of two things is true: insects thrive in groups, or the statement that 'many different species exist, ranging from trees to shrubs, tall to short' is incorrect."", 'The statement, insects thrive in groups, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: many different species exist, ranging from trees to shrubs, tall to short, or if some foreign goods are less expensive because of lower production costs, then blue colour is associated with infinity. At least one of two things is true: insects thrive in groups, or the statement that 'many different species exist, ranging from trees to shrubs, tall to short' is incorrect. The statement, insects thrive in groups, does not hold.","Whenever it is true that some foreign goods are less expensive because of lower production costs, 'blue colour is associated with infinity' is true.","Once we know some foreign goods are less expensive because of lower production costs, we also know that blue colours have shorter wavelengths than red colours.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some foreign goods are less expensive because of lower production costs.', 1: 'Blue colour is associated with infinity.', 2: 'Many different species exist, ranging from trees to shrubs, tall to short.', 3: 'Insects thrive in groups.'}",2
1857,"['Should it be the case that it is not the case that crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish, it follows that if anger is a necessary part of the human species, then hosepipes have (part) readsides.', 'Assuming it is not the case that crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish, we know that either mosquito larvae live exclusively in water or formaldehyde isa fluid.', 'Provided that either mosquito larvae live exclusively in water or formaldehyde isa fluid, we know that the claim that if anger is a necessary part of the human species, then hosepipes have (part) readsides does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that it is not the case that crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish, it follows that if anger is a necessary part of the human species, then hosepipes have (part) readsides. Assuming it is not the case that crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish, we know that either mosquito larvae live exclusively in water or formaldehyde isa fluid. Provided that either mosquito larvae live exclusively in water or formaldehyde isa fluid, we know that the claim that if anger is a necessary part of the human species, then hosepipes have (part) readsides does not reflect reality.","It is true that crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish.","The statement that 'crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Crinoids are echinoderms, a group of animals that also includes the sea-urchins and starfish.', 1: 'Anger is a necessary part of the human species.', 2: 'Hosepipes have (part) readsides.', 3: 'Mosquito larvae live exclusively in water.', 4: 'Formaldehyde isa fluid.'}",2
1766,"['Provided that either women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare or procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services, we know that the statement, some researchers find amylases, does not hold.', 'If the statement that states either women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare or procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services is false, then pacas have (part) skulls.', 'Assuming the statement that states either women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare or procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that pacas have (part) skulls.']","Provided that either women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare or procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services, we know that the statement, some researchers find amylases, does not hold. If the statement that states either women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare or procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services is false, then pacas have (part) skulls. Assuming the statement that states either women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare or procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that pacas have (part) skulls.","The statement, some researchers find amylases, does not hold.",It is a common misconception that some researchers work with mice.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Some researchers find amylases.', 1: 'Women have two X-chromosomes, so if a colour is missing on one they have a spare.', 2: 'Procedure codes are quick abbreviations for medical services.', 3: 'Pacas have (part) skulls.'}",2
1039,"['Given that those that suggest pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized are wrong, it can be inferred that if market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline, then cars kill more people per year than guns.', 'It is rational to believe that either african tribes do scar patterns to mark different stages in life or sweet breads tend to brown darker.', ""Once we know african tribes do scar patterns to mark different stages in life, we also know that if those that suggest pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized are wrong, then the statement 'if market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline, then cars kill more people per year than guns' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that sweet breads tend to brown darker, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized are wrong, then the statement 'if market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline, then cars kill more people per year than guns' can be considered false.""]","Given that those that suggest pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized are wrong, it can be inferred that if market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline, then cars kill more people per year than guns. It is rational to believe that either african tribes do scar patterns to mark different stages in life or sweet breads tend to brown darker. Once we know african tribes do scar patterns to mark different stages in life, we also know that if those that suggest pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized are wrong, then the statement 'if market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline, then cars kill more people per year than guns' can be considered false. On the condition that sweet breads tend to brown darker, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized are wrong, then the statement 'if market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline, then cars kill more people per year than guns' can be considered false.",The claim that pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized holds true.,The claim that pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Pups are bottle fed and extensively socialized.', 1: 'Market risk is the possibility of losing money because of a market decline.', 2: 'Cars kill more people per year than guns.', 3: 'African tribes do scar patterns to mark different stages in life.', 4: 'Sweet breads tend to brown darker.'}",2
1852,"['On the condition that barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season, it is definitely the case that if tanning is the result of the skin s increased production of natural pigment, then some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders .', 'Once we know herbivores have effects, we also know that if tanning is the result of the skin s increased production of natural pigment, then some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders .', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season or herbivores have effects, then either a nifedipine is medicine or wild roses are erect or climbing shrubs.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that either barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season or herbivores have effects, it follows that the claim that either a nifedipine is medicine or wild roses are erect or climbing shrubs is false.']","On the condition that barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season, it is definitely the case that if tanning is the result of the skin s increased production of natural pigment, then some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders . Once we know herbivores have effects, we also know that if tanning is the result of the skin s increased production of natural pigment, then some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders . One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season or herbivores have effects, then either a nifedipine is medicine or wild roses are erect or climbing shrubs. Should it be the case that it is not true that either barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season or herbivores have effects, it follows that the claim that either a nifedipine is medicine or wild roses are erect or climbing shrubs is false.","One may reasonably assume that if tanning is the result of the skin s increased production of natural pigment, then some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders .","Once we know tanning occurs when the UV rays penetrate the skin and injure the pigment cells, we also know that some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders .",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Tanning is the result of the skin s increased production of natural pigment.', 1: 'Some Presbyterian denominations call their ministers teaching elders .', 2: 'Barn owls save extra food to eat later, especially during the breeding season.', 3: 'Herbivores have effects.', 4: 'A nifedipine is medicine.', 5: 'Wild roses are erect or climbing shrubs.'}",2
1875,"['Those that suggest carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants are wrong.', 'When the claim that if inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue, then carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants does not reflect reality is true, it follows that asexual workers perform essential duties.', ""If the claim that if inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue, then carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants does not reflect reality, then the statement 'asexual workers perform essential duties' can be considered false.""]","Those that suggest carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants are wrong. When the claim that if inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue, then carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants does not reflect reality is true, it follows that asexual workers perform essential duties. If the claim that if inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue, then carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants does not reflect reality, then the statement 'asexual workers perform essential duties' can be considered false.","The statement 'inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue' can be considered false.","The idea that inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue is true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Inactivity causes muscle deterioration, which results in greater weakness and fatigue.', 1: 'Carpenter ants are usually larger than most other house infesting ants.', 2: 'Asexual workers perform essential duties.'}",2
1156,"['Should it be the case that oceans determine our climate and our weather, it follows that some pto- maines are poisonous but most are harmless.', 'There is good reason to believe that either video games are notoriously violent or if if oceans determine our climate and our weather, then some pto- maines are poisonous but most are harmless, then if back injuries are the leading cause of disability and disability retirement for fire fighters, then research is itself part of the process of epistemology.', 'The claim that video games are notoriously violent is false.']","Should it be the case that oceans determine our climate and our weather, it follows that some pto- maines are poisonous but most are harmless. There is good reason to believe that either video games are notoriously violent or if if oceans determine our climate and our weather, then some pto- maines are poisonous but most are harmless, then if back injuries are the leading cause of disability and disability retirement for fire fighters, then research is itself part of the process of epistemology. The claim that video games are notoriously violent is false.","Whenever it is true that back injuries are the leading cause of disability and disability retirement for fire fighters, 'research is itself part of the process of epistemology' is true.","It is not true that if back injuries are the leading cause of disability and disability retirement for fire fighters, then research is itself part of the process of epistemology.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Back injuries are the leading cause of disability and disability retirement for fire fighters.', 1: 'Research is itself part of the process of epistemology.', 2: 'Oceans determine our climate and our weather.', 3: 'Some pto- maines are poisonous but most are harmless.', 4: 'Video games are notoriously violent.'}",2
1222,"['Given that some resistant tuberculosis affects growth, it can be inferred that if deforestation occurs in many areas, then washer isa worker.', 'At least one of two things is true: strength is a skill to achieve the object in spite of the problems, or all fish benefit from some live food in their diet.', 'Once we know strength is a skill to achieve the object in spite of the problems, we also know that some resistant tuberculosis affects growth.', 'Should it be the case that all fish benefit from some live food in their diet, it follows that some resistant tuberculosis affects growth.']","Given that some resistant tuberculosis affects growth, it can be inferred that if deforestation occurs in many areas, then washer isa worker. At least one of two things is true: strength is a skill to achieve the object in spite of the problems, or all fish benefit from some live food in their diet. Once we know strength is a skill to achieve the object in spite of the problems, we also know that some resistant tuberculosis affects growth. Should it be the case that all fish benefit from some live food in their diet, it follows that some resistant tuberculosis affects growth.","Given that deforestation occurs in many areas, it can be inferred that washer isa worker.","Provided that most deforestation affects plant density, we know that washer isa worker",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Deforestation occurs in many areas.', 1: 'Washer isa worker.', 2: 'Some resistant tuberculosis affects growth.', 3: 'Strength is a skill to achieve the object in spite of the problems.', 4: 'All fish benefit from some live food in their diet.'}",2
1641,"['Either either insecticides can kill both target pests and non-pest beneficial insects or cobbles predominate in most pedons or if bases are proton acceptors, then construction zones exist to ultimately make transportation safer and more convenient for everyone.', 'If beanie babies are fads, then the claim that either insecticides can kill both target pests and non-pest beneficial insects or cobbles predominate in most pedons has no merit.', 'The statement that states beanie babies are fads is right.']","Either either insecticides can kill both target pests and non-pest beneficial insects or cobbles predominate in most pedons or if bases are proton acceptors, then construction zones exist to ultimately make transportation safer and more convenient for everyone. If beanie babies are fads, then the claim that either insecticides can kill both target pests and non-pest beneficial insects or cobbles predominate in most pedons has no merit. The statement that states beanie babies are fads is right.","Provided that bases are proton acceptors, we know that construction zones exist to ultimately make transportation safer and more convenient for everyone","Provided that bases are proton acceptors, we know that construction zones exist to ultimately make transportation safer and more convenient for everyone",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Bases are proton acceptors.', 1: 'Construction zones exist to ultimately make transportation safer and more convenient for everyone.', 2: 'Insecticides can kill both target pests and non-pest beneficial insects.', 3: 'Cobbles predominate in most pedons.', 4: 'Beanie babies are fads.'}",2
1210,"['Assuming either filing are storings or fingers are used for warns, we know that particle size is determined by laser scattering.', 'At least one of two things is true: if rape is the most common form of sexual assault, then aquatic recreational activities involve direct contact, or exudate varies from yellow white to gray white and watery to viscous in consistency.', 'If if rape is the most common form of sexual assault, then aquatic recreational activities involve direct contact, then filing are storings.', ""So long as exudate varies from yellow white to gray white and watery to viscous in consistency, 'fingers are used for warns' is true.""]","Assuming either filing are storings or fingers are used for warns, we know that particle size is determined by laser scattering. At least one of two things is true: if rape is the most common form of sexual assault, then aquatic recreational activities involve direct contact, or exudate varies from yellow white to gray white and watery to viscous in consistency. If if rape is the most common form of sexual assault, then aquatic recreational activities involve direct contact, then filing are storings. So long as exudate varies from yellow white to gray white and watery to viscous in consistency, 'fingers are used for warns' is true.",The statement 'particle size is determined by laser scattering' is true.,The claim that particle size is determined by laser scattering has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Particle size is determined by laser scattering.', 1: 'Filing are storings.', 2: 'Fingers are used for warns.', 3: 'Rape is the most common form of sexual assault.', 4: 'Aquatic recreational activities involve direct contact.', 5: 'Exudate varies from yellow white to gray white and watery to viscous in consistency.'}",2
1746,"['Given that guidelines include restrictions, it can be inferred that multivitamins provide many nutrients that are necessary for optimal nervous system function.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either erythrocytes are very flexible and change shape when flowing through capillaries or society is viewed as a stable, orderly system, or most birds fly.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either erythrocytes are very flexible and change shape when flowing through capillaries or society is viewed as a stable, orderly system, then guidelines include restrictions.', 'If most birds fly, then guidelines include restrictions.']","Given that guidelines include restrictions, it can be inferred that multivitamins provide many nutrients that are necessary for optimal nervous system function. Either one or both of these statements are true: either erythrocytes are very flexible and change shape when flowing through capillaries or society is viewed as a stable, orderly system, or most birds fly. One may reasonably assume that if either erythrocytes are very flexible and change shape when flowing through capillaries or society is viewed as a stable, orderly system, then guidelines include restrictions. If most birds fly, then guidelines include restrictions.",The idea that multivitamins provide many nutrients that are necessary for optimal nervous system function is true.,"Multivitamins contain multiple micronutrients, such as vitamins and dietary minerals.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Multivitamins provide many nutrients that are necessary for optimal nervous system function.', 1: 'Guidelines include restrictions.', 2: 'Erythrocytes are very flexible and change shape when flowing through capillaries.', 3: 'Society is viewed as a stable, orderly system.', 4: 'Most birds fly.'}",2
1960,"['Either testers have (part) human bodies or seals have (part) cytoplasm.', 'If testers have (part) human bodies, then most food is eaten by particular people.', 'The claim that most food is eaten by particular people does not reflect reality.']","Either testers have (part) human bodies or seals have (part) cytoplasm. If testers have (part) human bodies, then most food is eaten by particular people. The claim that most food is eaten by particular people does not reflect reality.",The idea that seals have (part) cytoplasm is true.,The idea that seals have (part) cytoplasm is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Seals have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Testers have (part) human bodies.', 2: 'Most food is eaten by particular people.'}",2
1700,"['It is rational to believe that either horses tend to copy the behavior of their neighbors or imagery seems to play useful roles in cognition.', 'Once we know imagery seems to play useful roles in cognition, we also know that abortions can occur at any stage of gestation.', 'Either federal agencies have authority or if horses tend to copy the behavior of their neighbors, then abortions can occur at any stage of gestation.', ""The statement that 'federal agencies have authority' is incorrect.""]","It is rational to believe that either horses tend to copy the behavior of their neighbors or imagery seems to play useful roles in cognition. Once we know imagery seems to play useful roles in cognition, we also know that abortions can occur at any stage of gestation. Either federal agencies have authority or if horses tend to copy the behavior of their neighbors, then abortions can occur at any stage of gestation. The statement that 'federal agencies have authority' is incorrect.",It is true that abortions can occur at any stage of gestation.,It is true that abortions can occur at any stage of gestation.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Abortions can occur at any stage of gestation.', 1: 'Horses tend to copy the behavior of their neighbors.', 2: 'Imagery seems to play useful roles in cognition.', 3: 'Federal agencies have authority.'}",2
1167,"['Those that suggest a society is a social group are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that either netting allows water to flow through or ginkgos have naked seeds, it follows that either a society is a social group or most chickens are located at habitats.', 'We know that either netting allows water to flow through or ginkgos have naked seeds.']","Those that suggest a society is a social group are wrong. Should it be the case that either netting allows water to flow through or ginkgos have naked seeds, it follows that either a society is a social group or most chickens are located at habitats. We know that either netting allows water to flow through or ginkgos have naked seeds.",The claim that most chickens are located at habitats holds true.,Most chickens have hearts.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Most chickens are located at habitats.', 1: 'A society is a social group.', 2: 'Netting allows water to flow through.', 3: 'Ginkgos have naked seeds.'}",2
1998,"['It is a fact that either screen resolution is important when viewing websites for example or most rare phenotypes have significant survival advantage.', 'If screen resolution is important when viewing websites for example, then food chains describe how energy is transferred from one organism in an ecosystem to another.', 'It is not the case that food chains describe how energy is transferred from one organism in an ecosystem to another.']","It is a fact that either screen resolution is important when viewing websites for example or most rare phenotypes have significant survival advantage. If screen resolution is important when viewing websites for example, then food chains describe how energy is transferred from one organism in an ecosystem to another. It is not the case that food chains describe how energy is transferred from one organism in an ecosystem to another.",The statement 'most rare phenotypes have significant survival advantage' is true.,The claim that most rare phenotypes have significant survival advantage does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most rare phenotypes have significant survival advantage.', 1: 'Screen resolution is important when viewing websites for example.', 2: 'Food chains describe how energy is transferred from one organism in an ecosystem to another.'}",2
1984,"['It is not true that pelicans dive for food.', 'We know that either if most anteaters use long noses, then sputum cultures reveal only normal mouth flora or genomics is central to malaria research.', 'Once we know if most anteaters use long noses, then sputum cultures reveal only normal mouth flora, we also know that pelicans dive for food.', 'Should it be the case that genomics is central to malaria research, it follows that some people can walk a mile or more without discomfort if they pace themselves.']","It is not true that pelicans dive for food. We know that either if most anteaters use long noses, then sputum cultures reveal only normal mouth flora or genomics is central to malaria research. Once we know if most anteaters use long noses, then sputum cultures reveal only normal mouth flora, we also know that pelicans dive for food. Should it be the case that genomics is central to malaria research, it follows that some people can walk a mile or more without discomfort if they pace themselves.",The statement 'some people can walk a mile or more without discomfort if they pace themselves' can be considered true.,Many people have no symptoms until they suffer chest pains or a heart attack.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Some people can walk a mile or more without discomfort if they pace themselves.', 1: 'Pelicans dive for food.', 2: 'Most anteaters use long noses.', 3: 'Sputum cultures reveal only normal mouth flora.', 4: 'Genomics is central to malaria research.'}",2
1491,"['The statement, substantive conflict is defined as a breakdown in the decision making process, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: either poison affects animals or infants develop and change so quickly, that every day really does count, or either substantive conflict is defined as a breakdown in the decision making process or oral contracts are agreement.', 'The claim that either poison affects animals or infants develop and change so quickly, that every day really does count does not correspond with reality.']","The statement, substantive conflict is defined as a breakdown in the decision making process, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: either poison affects animals or infants develop and change so quickly, that every day really does count, or either substantive conflict is defined as a breakdown in the decision making process or oral contracts are agreement. The claim that either poison affects animals or infants develop and change so quickly, that every day really does count does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'oral contracts are agreement' is true.,It is not true that oral contracts are agreement.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Oral contracts are agreement.', 1: 'Substantive conflict is defined as a breakdown in the decision making process.', 2: 'Poison affects animals.', 3: 'Infants develop and change so quickly, that every day really does count.'}",2
1010,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: forests represent a major part of our freshwater resources, or megawatts have (part) watts.', 'On the condition that megawatts have (part) watts, it is definitely the case that houses have (part) windows.', 'Once we know globalization has a number of positive effects, we also know that if forests represent a major part of our freshwater resources, then houses have (part) windows.', 'It is true that globalization has a number of positive effects.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: forests represent a major part of our freshwater resources, or megawatts have (part) watts. On the condition that megawatts have (part) watts, it is definitely the case that houses have (part) windows. Once we know globalization has a number of positive effects, we also know that if forests represent a major part of our freshwater resources, then houses have (part) windows. It is true that globalization has a number of positive effects.",Those that suggest houses have (part) windows are right.,The statement that 'houses have (part) windows' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Houses have (part) windows.', 1: 'Forests represent a major part of our freshwater resources.', 2: 'Megawatts have (part) watts.', 3: 'Globalization has a number of positive effects.'}",2
1105,"['It is not true that water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude.', 'On the condition that the statement, if the claim that some serpents wash up on beaches does not correspond with reality, then water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude, does not hold, it is definitely the case that veneers are coating.', 'If the statement, if the claim that some serpents wash up on beaches does not correspond with reality, then water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude, does not hold, then we know that the claim that veneers are coating is false.']","It is not true that water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude. On the condition that the statement, if the claim that some serpents wash up on beaches does not correspond with reality, then water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude, does not hold, it is definitely the case that veneers are coating. If the statement, if the claim that some serpents wash up on beaches does not correspond with reality, then water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude, does not hold, then we know that the claim that veneers are coating is false.",The idea that some serpents wash up on beaches is true.,The idea that some serpents wash up on beaches is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Some serpents wash up on beaches.', 1: 'Water loss occurs rapidly when excercising at high altitude.', 2: 'Veneers are coating.'}",2
1068,"['It is true that cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling.', ""So long as the claim that if cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling, then mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho has no merit, 'woodpeckers have definite economic importance' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that if cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling, then mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho has no merit, we know that the notion that 'woodpeckers have definite economic importance' is untrue.""]","It is true that cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling. So long as the claim that if cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling, then mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho has no merit, 'woodpeckers have definite economic importance' is true. Provided that the claim that if cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling, then mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho has no merit, we know that the notion that 'woodpeckers have definite economic importance' is untrue.","The statement 'mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho' is true.","The statement 'mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Mares come from rangelands primarily in Nevada, California, Utah, Oregon, Wyoming and Idaho.', 1: 'Cows prefer to stand in the water during summer so they can get cooling.', 2: 'Woodpeckers have definite economic importance.'}",2
1479,"[""Assuming the statement 'most queens have long life' can be considered false, we know that wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life."", 'When wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life is true, it follows that either cows gain condition most efficiently during late lactation or most bats use energy.', 'Should it be the case that wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life, it follows that the statement, either cows gain condition most efficiently during late lactation or most bats use energy, does not hold.']","Assuming the statement 'most queens have long life' can be considered false, we know that wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life. When wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life is true, it follows that either cows gain condition most efficiently during late lactation or most bats use energy. Should it be the case that wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life, it follows that the statement, either cows gain condition most efficiently during late lactation or most bats use energy, does not hold.",Those that suggest most queens have long life are right.,Most queens have mouths.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most queens have long life.', 1: 'Wetlands are diverse and support an incredible diversity of life.', 2: 'Cows gain condition most efficiently during late lactation.', 3: 'Most bats use energy.'}",2
1399,"[""Given that the notion that 'cosmopolitan democracy is needed to regulate the network society and the network state' is untrue, it can be inferred that salt kills yeast."", 'We know that either most young animals utilize proteins or the claim that salt kills yeast is false.', 'The statement, most young animals utilize proteins, does not hold.']","Given that the notion that 'cosmopolitan democracy is needed to regulate the network society and the network state' is untrue, it can be inferred that salt kills yeast. We know that either most young animals utilize proteins or the claim that salt kills yeast is false. The statement, most young animals utilize proteins, does not hold.",The statement 'cosmopolitan democracy is needed to regulate the network society and the network state' can be considered true.,The notion that 'cosmopolitan democracy is needed to regulate the network society and the network state' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Cosmopolitan democracy is needed to regulate the network society and the network state.', 1: 'Salt kills yeast.', 2: 'Most young animals utilize proteins.'}",2
1434,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: histidine increases the operational stability of lactase, or it is not the case that some foxes use long claws.', 'It is a fact that either most solid ice has compositions or the statement that states histidine increases the operational stability of lactase is false.', ""The notion that 'most solid ice has compositions' is untrue.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: histidine increases the operational stability of lactase, or it is not the case that some foxes use long claws. It is a fact that either most solid ice has compositions or the statement that states histidine increases the operational stability of lactase is false. The notion that 'most solid ice has compositions' is untrue.",It is not the case that some foxes use long claws.,It is not the case that some foxes use long claws.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some foxes use long claws.', 1: 'Histidine increases the operational stability of lactase.', 2: 'Most solid ice has compositions.'}",2
1258,"['When if most toads inhabit areas, then some frogs have incredible appetite is true, it follows that if ants are member of colonies, then pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain.', 'Given that if ants are member of colonies, then pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain, it can be inferred that terrorism relies on symbolic power.', 'If if ants are member of colonies, then pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain, then the statement that states terrorism relies on symbolic power is false.']","When if most toads inhabit areas, then some frogs have incredible appetite is true, it follows that if ants are member of colonies, then pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain. Given that if ants are member of colonies, then pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain, it can be inferred that terrorism relies on symbolic power. If if ants are member of colonies, then pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain, then the statement that states terrorism relies on symbolic power is false.","The claim that if most toads inhabit areas, then some frogs have incredible appetite has no merit.",Some people mistakenly believe that toads rest inside during the day and come out at night.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Most toads inhabit areas.', 1: 'Some frogs have incredible appetite.', 2: 'Ants are member of colonies.', 3: 'Pussytoes is a very common plant of open and wooded terrain.', 4: 'Terrorism relies on symbolic power.'}",2
1827,"['Assuming ultimate primacy belongs to intelligence encoded in environment, we know that ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp.', 'One may reasonably assume that if procreation is a biological necessity, then ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some many herpetologists work in areas or either prints can have energy to hold down a wall the way paintings do or love is a way of seeing.', 'Should it be the case that some many herpetologists work in areas, it follows that ultimate primacy belongs to intelligence encoded in environment.', ""So long as either prints can have energy to hold down a wall the way paintings do or love is a way of seeing, 'procreation is a biological necessity' is true.""]","Assuming ultimate primacy belongs to intelligence encoded in environment, we know that ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp. One may reasonably assume that if procreation is a biological necessity, then ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp. There is good reason to believe that either some many herpetologists work in areas or either prints can have energy to hold down a wall the way paintings do or love is a way of seeing. Should it be the case that some many herpetologists work in areas, it follows that ultimate primacy belongs to intelligence encoded in environment. So long as either prints can have energy to hold down a wall the way paintings do or love is a way of seeing, 'procreation is a biological necessity' is true.",It is true that ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp.,The claim that ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Ethylene enhances the antifungal lipids contents idioblasts from avocado mesocarp.', 1: 'Ultimate primacy belongs to intelligence encoded in environment.', 2: 'Procreation is a biological necessity.', 3: 'Some many herpetologists work in areas.', 4: 'Prints can have energy to hold down a wall the way paintings do.', 5: 'Love is a way of seeing.'}",2
1884,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it, or pythium is another common pathogen across the Cotton Belt.', ""So long as pythium is another common pathogen across the Cotton Belt, 'tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that if good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it, then tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs does not correspond with reality, we also know that republicans are the true party of democracy.', ""Assuming the claim that if good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it, then tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'republicans are the true party of democracy' is untrue.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it, or pythium is another common pathogen across the Cotton Belt. So long as pythium is another common pathogen across the Cotton Belt, 'tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs' is true. Once we know the claim that if good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it, then tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs does not correspond with reality, we also know that republicans are the true party of democracy. Assuming the claim that if good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it, then tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'republicans are the true party of democracy' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs.,"The statement, tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Tabloids love stories where the funny comic goes crazy and self-destructs.', 1: 'Good governance is a key to whether nations are overwhelmed or triumph by it.', 2: 'Pythium is another common pathogen across the Cotton Belt.', 3: 'Republicans are the true party of democracy.'}",2
1304,"['Those that suggest some human activities affect survival are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either most carnivores eat insects or energy is found in different forms including light, heat, chemical, and motion, or if we know that the claim that demotion occurs when an employee moves to a lower pay grade is false, then some human activities affect survival.', 'The claim that either most carnivores eat insects or energy is found in different forms including light, heat, chemical, and motion does not correspond with reality.']","Those that suggest some human activities affect survival are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: either most carnivores eat insects or energy is found in different forms including light, heat, chemical, and motion, or if we know that the claim that demotion occurs when an employee moves to a lower pay grade is false, then some human activities affect survival. The claim that either most carnivores eat insects or energy is found in different forms including light, heat, chemical, and motion does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to agree that demotion occurs when an employee moves to a lower pay grade.,Demotion is organisation.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Demotion occurs when an employee moves to a lower pay grade.', 1: 'Some human activities affect survival.', 2: 'Most carnivores eat insects.', 3: 'Energy is found in different forms including light, heat, chemical, and motion.'}",2
1811,"['Provided that traditional pesticides have limited use because of their toxicity and ecological damage, we know that it is not true that visual language is also a symbol system used for communication.', 'If lionesses have (part) corpi, then traditional pesticides have limited use because of their toxicity and ecological damage.', 'lionesses have (part) corpi.']","Provided that traditional pesticides have limited use because of their toxicity and ecological damage, we know that it is not true that visual language is also a symbol system used for communication. If lionesses have (part) corpi, then traditional pesticides have limited use because of their toxicity and ecological damage. lionesses have (part) corpi.",It is not true that visual language is also a symbol system used for communication.,The statement 'visual language is a universal language' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Visual language is also a symbol system used for communication.', 1: 'Traditional pesticides have limited use because of their toxicity and ecological damage.', 2: 'Lionesses have (part) corpi.'}",2
1938,"[""Whenever it is true that anaerobic digestion is another method for forming gases from biomass, 'the claim that influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Provided that most larval amphibians feed on algas, we know that the claim that influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year does not correspond with reality.', ""Assuming the statement that 'either anaerobic digestion is another method for forming gases from biomass or most larval amphibians feed on algas' is incorrect, we know that dogs are mean and vicious."", 'The claim that dogs are mean and vicious is false.']","Whenever it is true that anaerobic digestion is another method for forming gases from biomass, 'the claim that influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year does not correspond with reality' is true. Provided that most larval amphibians feed on algas, we know that the claim that influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year does not correspond with reality. Assuming the statement that 'either anaerobic digestion is another method for forming gases from biomass or most larval amphibians feed on algas' is incorrect, we know that dogs are mean and vicious. The claim that dogs are mean and vicious is false.","The claim that influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year does not correspond with reality.","The claim that influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year does not correspond with reality.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Influenza kills thousands of people, mostly elderly, and affects millions of others every year.', 1: 'Anaerobic digestion is another method for forming gases from biomass.', 2: 'Most larval amphibians feed on algas.', 3: 'Dogs are mean and vicious.'}",2
1924,"['Should it be the case that eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy, it follows that congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either ogives are arc-shaped features occasionally found across the glacier surface below icefalls or some animals are killed by cars, or bones are dog treats.', ""Given that either ogives are arc-shaped features occasionally found across the glacier surface below icefalls or some animals are killed by cars, it can be inferred that if congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets, then true love is to love the public at the cost of one's life."", ""So long as bones are dog treats, 'if congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets, then true love is to love the public at the cost of one's life' is true.""]","Should it be the case that eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy, it follows that congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets. Either one or both of these statements are true: either ogives are arc-shaped features occasionally found across the glacier surface below icefalls or some animals are killed by cars, or bones are dog treats. Given that either ogives are arc-shaped features occasionally found across the glacier surface below icefalls or some animals are killed by cars, it can be inferred that if congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets, then true love is to love the public at the cost of one's life. So long as bones are dog treats, 'if congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets, then true love is to love the public at the cost of one's life' is true.","Whenever it is true that eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy, 'true love is to love the public at the cost of one's life' is true.","Whenever it is true that eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy, 'true love is to love the public at the cost of one's life' is true.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy.', 1: ""True love is to love the public at the cost of one's life."", 2: 'Congestion avoidance is a way to deal with lost packets.', 3: 'Ogives are arc-shaped features occasionally found across the glacier surface below icefalls.', 4: 'Some animals are killed by cars.', 5: 'Bones are dog treats.'}",2
1526,"['The statement that states nutrition is of poor quality is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: rust fungi infect mostly the leaves and stems of plants but sometimes attack flowers, or either nutrition is of poor quality or sky is earth.', ""The notion that 'rust fungi infect mostly the leaves and stems of plants but sometimes attack flowers' is untrue.""]","The statement that states nutrition is of poor quality is false. At least one of two things is true: rust fungi infect mostly the leaves and stems of plants but sometimes attack flowers, or either nutrition is of poor quality or sky is earth. The notion that 'rust fungi infect mostly the leaves and stems of plants but sometimes attack flowers' is untrue.",The claim that sky is earth is true.,The claim that sky is earth is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Sky is earth.', 1: 'Nutrition is of poor quality.', 2: 'Rust fungi infect mostly the leaves and stems of plants but sometimes attack flowers.'}",2
1020,"['It is a fact that either tobacco holds sway over the soul as much as it does the body or the claim that tooths are located in jaws does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming tobacco holds sway over the soul as much as it does the body, we know that customers range in ages.', ""The statement that 'customers range in ages' is incorrect.""]","It is a fact that either tobacco holds sway over the soul as much as it does the body or the claim that tooths are located in jaws does not reflect reality. Assuming tobacco holds sway over the soul as much as it does the body, we know that customers range in ages. The statement that 'customers range in ages' is incorrect.",The claim that tooths are located in jaws does not reflect reality.,The claim that tooths are located in jaws is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Tooths are located in jaws.', 1: 'Tobacco holds sway over the soul as much as it does the body.', 2: 'Customers range in ages.'}",2
1905,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'some fire departments have states' is untrue, then birth parents have a short period of time to change their minds after signing consents."", 'Provided that birth parents have a short period of time to change their minds after signing consents, we know that fish ladders help the adult salmon migrate up a river and work very well.', 'It is a common misconception that fish ladders help the adult salmon migrate up a river and work very well.']","One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'some fire departments have states' is untrue, then birth parents have a short period of time to change their minds after signing consents. Provided that birth parents have a short period of time to change their minds after signing consents, we know that fish ladders help the adult salmon migrate up a river and work very well. It is a common misconception that fish ladders help the adult salmon migrate up a river and work very well.",The claim that some fire departments have states is true.,Fire departments have suggestions.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some fire departments have states.', 1: 'Birth parents have a short period of time to change their minds after signing consents.', 2: 'Fish ladders help the adult salmon migrate up a river and work very well.'}",2
1380,"[""Whenever it is true that tendons hold muscle to bone, 'diagrams show differentiations' is true."", 'Either women find tendencies or the claim that diagrams show differentiations is false.', 'The claim that women find tendencies does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that tendons hold muscle to bone, 'diagrams show differentiations' is true. Either women find tendencies or the claim that diagrams show differentiations is false. The claim that women find tendencies does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'tendons hold muscle to bone' can be considered false.,The statement 'tendons hold muscle to bone' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Tendons hold muscle to bone.', 1: 'Diagrams show differentiations.', 2: 'Women find tendencies.'}",2
1420,"[""So long as the claim that geneticists have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, 'all species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem' is true."", 'Either people are clerks or if cayenne pepper helps to make blood pressure levels normal, then some kinds even depend on other living things, such as a certain animal to pollinate their flowers.', 'Assuming people are clerks, we know that if the claim that geneticists have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, then the claim that all species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem is false.', 'Assuming if cayenne pepper helps to make blood pressure levels normal, then some kinds even depend on other living things, such as a certain animal to pollinate their flowers, we know that if the claim that geneticists have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, then the claim that all species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem is false.']","So long as the claim that geneticists have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, 'all species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem' is true. Either people are clerks or if cayenne pepper helps to make blood pressure levels normal, then some kinds even depend on other living things, such as a certain animal to pollinate their flowers. Assuming people are clerks, we know that if the claim that geneticists have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, then the claim that all species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem is false. Assuming if cayenne pepper helps to make blood pressure levels normal, then some kinds even depend on other living things, such as a certain animal to pollinate their flowers, we know that if the claim that geneticists have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, then the claim that all species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem is false.",The statement 'geneticists have (part) cells' is true.,The statement 'geneticists have (part) cells' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Geneticists have (part) cells.', 1: 'All species have a slightly different role in the ecosystem.', 2: 'People are clerks.', 3: 'Cayenne pepper helps to make blood pressure levels normal.', 4: 'Some kinds even depend on other living things, such as a certain animal to pollinate their flowers.'}",2
1285,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: social work is a comprehensive helping profession, or human carriers are important.', 'One may reasonably assume that if social work is a comprehensive helping profession, then if infants use only the abdominal muscles to breathe, then alkanes have the typical properties of covalent compounds.', 'On the condition that social work is a comprehensive helping profession, it is definitely the case that the statement, if infants use only the abdominal muscles to breathe, then alkanes have the typical properties of covalent compounds, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: social work is a comprehensive helping profession, or human carriers are important. One may reasonably assume that if social work is a comprehensive helping profession, then if infants use only the abdominal muscles to breathe, then alkanes have the typical properties of covalent compounds. On the condition that social work is a comprehensive helping profession, it is definitely the case that the statement, if infants use only the abdominal muscles to breathe, then alkanes have the typical properties of covalent compounds, does not hold.",The statement 'human carriers are important' can be considered true.,The statement 'human carriers are important' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Human carriers are important.', 1: 'Social work is a comprehensive helping profession.', 2: 'Infants use only the abdominal muscles to breathe.', 3: 'Alkanes have the typical properties of covalent compounds.'}",2
1071,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region is false, 'vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells' is true."", ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that states either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region is false, then the notion that 'vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells' is untrue are wrong, it follows that if severe weather can strike suddenly and without warning, then brains have different functions."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the statement that states either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region is false, then the notion that 'vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells' is untrue are wrong, 'those that suggest if severe weather can strike suddenly and without warning, then brains have different functions are wrong' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement that states either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region is false, 'vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells' is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that states either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region is false, then the notion that 'vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells' is untrue are wrong, it follows that if severe weather can strike suddenly and without warning, then brains have different functions. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the statement that states either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region is false, then the notion that 'vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells' is untrue are wrong, 'those that suggest if severe weather can strike suddenly and without warning, then brains have different functions are wrong' is true.",Either chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground or eQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region.,It is a fact that either chimpanzees has-part feet or eQs occur on faults.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Chimpanzees spend most of their time on the ground.', 1: 'EQs occur almost everywhere in the Japanese region.', 2: 'Vacuoles are storage bubbles found in cells.', 3: 'Severe weather can strike suddenly and without warning.', 4: 'Brains have different functions.'}",2
1049,"['When fishers are swift and elegant tree-climbing furbearers is true, it follows that either some horses have pairs or creatures inhabit habitats.', 'Once we know either some horses have pairs or creatures inhabit habitats, we also know that either individualism is doctrines or quantitative literacy is part of all subjects and the responsibility of all teachers.', 'Those that suggest either individualism is doctrines or quantitative literacy is part of all subjects and the responsibility of all teachers are wrong.']","When fishers are swift and elegant tree-climbing furbearers is true, it follows that either some horses have pairs or creatures inhabit habitats. Once we know either some horses have pairs or creatures inhabit habitats, we also know that either individualism is doctrines or quantitative literacy is part of all subjects and the responsibility of all teachers. Those that suggest either individualism is doctrines or quantitative literacy is part of all subjects and the responsibility of all teachers are wrong.",We know that the claim that fishers are swift and elegant tree-climbing furbearers is false.,The statement that 'fishers have (part) body substances' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Fishers are swift and elegant tree-climbing furbearers.', 1: 'Some horses have pairs.', 2: 'Creatures inhabit habitats.', 3: 'Individualism is doctrines.', 4: 'Quantitative literacy is part of all subjects and the responsibility of all teachers.'}",2
1179,"[""Once we know the statement 'successful lives are the concentrated lives' can be considered false, we also know that either toddlers are at different levels in language development or merchants to participate in services."", ""At least one of two things is true: ephedrine is a bronchodilator and a potent stimulant, or if the statement 'successful lives are the concentrated lives' can be considered false, then the claim that either toddlers are at different levels in language development or merchants to participate in services does not reflect reality."", 'It is a common misconception that ephedrine is a bronchodilator and a potent stimulant.']","Once we know the statement 'successful lives are the concentrated lives' can be considered false, we also know that either toddlers are at different levels in language development or merchants to participate in services. At least one of two things is true: ephedrine is a bronchodilator and a potent stimulant, or if the statement 'successful lives are the concentrated lives' can be considered false, then the claim that either toddlers are at different levels in language development or merchants to participate in services does not reflect reality. It is a common misconception that ephedrine is a bronchodilator and a potent stimulant.",The statement that states successful lives are the concentrated lives is right.,The statement that states successful lives are the concentrated lives is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Successful lives are the concentrated lives.', 1: 'Toddlers are at different levels in language development.', 2: 'Merchants to participate in services.', 3: 'Ephedrine is a bronchodilator and a potent stimulant.'}",2
1506,"['Given that wings have lead edges, it can be inferred that sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation.', 'If sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation, then slavery is the most commonly known reason as to why the Civil War began.', 'If sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation, then those that suggest slavery is the most commonly known reason as to why the Civil War began are wrong.']","Given that wings have lead edges, it can be inferred that sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation. If sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation, then slavery is the most commonly known reason as to why the Civil War began. If sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation, then those that suggest slavery is the most commonly known reason as to why the Civil War began are wrong.",We know that the claim that wings have lead edges is false.,We know that the claim that wings have lead edges is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Wings have lead edges.', 1: 'Sex is one of the nine reasons for reincarnation.', 2: 'Slavery is the most commonly known reason as to why the Civil War began.'}",2
1929,"['We can assume that primates have fur.', 'It is rational to believe that either moths can only oviposit on the yucca s ovaries, and the larvae eat the developing seeds or if primates have fur, then rapid urbanization increases population densities and puts greater demands on sanitation facilities.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that moths can only oviposit on the yucca s ovaries, and the larvae eat the developing seeds.']","We can assume that primates have fur. It is rational to believe that either moths can only oviposit on the yucca s ovaries, and the larvae eat the developing seeds or if primates have fur, then rapid urbanization increases population densities and puts greater demands on sanitation facilities. Some people mistakenly believe that moths can only oviposit on the yucca s ovaries, and the larvae eat the developing seeds.",The claim that rapid urbanization increases population densities and puts greater demands on sanitation facilities is true.,Rapid urbanization is a global phenomenon.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Rapid urbanization increases population densities and puts greater demands on sanitation facilities.', 1: 'Primates have fur.', 2: 'Moths can only oviposit on the yucca s ovaries, and the larvae eat the developing seeds.'}",2
1116,"['It is the case that androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane.', 'If the claim that if androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane, then the statement, white tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth, does not hold has no merit, then cottontails have (part) skulls.', 'If the claim that if androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane, then the statement, white tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth, does not hold has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that cottontails have (part) skulls.']","It is the case that androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane. If the claim that if androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane, then the statement, white tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth, does not hold has no merit, then cottontails have (part) skulls. If the claim that if androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane, then the statement, white tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth, does not hold has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that cottontails have (part) skulls.","The statement, white tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth, does not hold.","The statement, white tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'White tigers have powerful jaws, razor sharp claws, and huge canine teeth.', 1: 'Androids are docile when obedient but ingenious when insane.', 2: 'Cottontails have (part) skulls.'}",2
1293,"['Provided that slippery perches can be harmful, we know that the claim that obesity is a major factor does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that slippery perches can be harmful has no merit, 'severe fire impacts marten habitats' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that slippery perches can be harmful has no merit, we know that it is not true that severe fire impacts marten habitats.']","Provided that slippery perches can be harmful, we know that the claim that obesity is a major factor does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that the claim that slippery perches can be harmful has no merit, 'severe fire impacts marten habitats' is true. Assuming the claim that slippery perches can be harmful has no merit, we know that it is not true that severe fire impacts marten habitats.",The claim that obesity is a major factor does not correspond with reality.,It is fair to say that obesity is a major factor.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Obesity is a major factor.', 1: 'Slippery perches can be harmful.', 2: 'Severe fire impacts marten habitats.'}",2
1076,"['If monocytes are motile cells that can migrate using ameboid movements, then inefficient healthcare is an expense no company can afford.', 'When negative emotions express an attempt or intention to Exclude is true, it follows that if inefficient healthcare is an expense no company can afford, then friesian epistemology is basically an internalist theory of knowledge.', ""The statement 'negative emotions express an attempt or intention to Exclude' is true.""]","If monocytes are motile cells that can migrate using ameboid movements, then inefficient healthcare is an expense no company can afford. When negative emotions express an attempt or intention to Exclude is true, it follows that if inefficient healthcare is an expense no company can afford, then friesian epistemology is basically an internalist theory of knowledge. The statement 'negative emotions express an attempt or intention to Exclude' is true.","So long as monocytes are motile cells that can migrate using ameboid movements, 'friesian epistemology is basically an internalist theory of knowledge' is true.","When monocytes are poorly phagocytic until stimulated to become more active by a progressing infection is true, it follows that friesian epistemology is basically an internalist theory of knowledge.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Monocytes are motile cells that can migrate using ameboid movements.', 1: 'Friesian epistemology is basically an internalist theory of knowledge.', 2: 'Inefficient healthcare is an expense no company can afford.', 3: 'Negative emotions express an attempt or intention to Exclude.'}",2
1048,"['Provided that the claim that clarions are companies has no merit, we know that the statement, either many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height or mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either corruption can occur at all levels in society and in all countries or if some sharks even prey on their own kind, then recycling is a growing industry.', 'Once we know corruption can occur at all levels in society and in all countries, we also know that if the claim that clarions are companies has no merit, then either many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height or mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals.', ""Whenever it is true that if some sharks even prey on their own kind, then recycling is a growing industry, 'if the claim that clarions are companies has no merit, then either many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height or mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals' is true.""]","Provided that the claim that clarions are companies has no merit, we know that the statement, either many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height or mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals, does not hold. It is a fact that either corruption can occur at all levels in society and in all countries or if some sharks even prey on their own kind, then recycling is a growing industry. Once we know corruption can occur at all levels in society and in all countries, we also know that if the claim that clarions are companies has no merit, then either many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height or mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals. Whenever it is true that if some sharks even prey on their own kind, then recycling is a growing industry, 'if the claim that clarions are companies has no merit, then either many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height or mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals' is true.",It is rational to agree that clarions are companies.,It is rational to agree that clarions are companies.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Clarions are companies.', 1: 'Many short women explain that they wear heels to give themselves a little boost in height.', 2: 'Mammals have parasites that can live in other mammals.', 3: 'Corruption can occur at all levels in society and in all countries.', 4: 'Some sharks even prey on their own kind.', 5: 'Recycling is a growing industry.'}",2
1503,"['Either skeletons are located in closets or mountain bicycles can also snag weeds.', 'Either flu epidemics occur in the late fall and winter or millipedes reach length.', ""So long as flu epidemics occur in the late fall and winter, 'the claim that skeletons are located in closets has no merit' is true."", ""So long as millipedes reach length, 'the claim that skeletons are located in closets has no merit' is true.""]","Either skeletons are located in closets or mountain bicycles can also snag weeds. Either flu epidemics occur in the late fall and winter or millipedes reach length. So long as flu epidemics occur in the late fall and winter, 'the claim that skeletons are located in closets has no merit' is true. So long as millipedes reach length, 'the claim that skeletons are located in closets has no merit' is true.",It is rational to agree that mountain bicycles can also snag weeds.,It is rational to agree that mountain bicycles can also snag weeds.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Mountain bicycles can also snag weeds.', 1: 'Skeletons are located in closets.', 2: 'Flu epidemics occur in the late fall and winter.', 3: 'Millipedes reach length.'}",2
1263,"['Assuming the claim that organic evolution refers to changes in populations has no merit, we know that scratching can lead to secondary infection.', ""So long as scratching can lead to secondary infection, 'retinal hemorrhage is rare' is true."", ""The statement that 'retinal hemorrhage is rare' is incorrect.""]","Assuming the claim that organic evolution refers to changes in populations has no merit, we know that scratching can lead to secondary infection. So long as scratching can lead to secondary infection, 'retinal hemorrhage is rare' is true. The statement that 'retinal hemorrhage is rare' is incorrect.",It is fair to say that organic evolution refers to changes in populations.,The statement 'organic evolution refers to changes in populations' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Organic evolution refers to changes in populations.', 1: 'Scratching can lead to secondary infection.', 2: 'Retinal hemorrhage is rare.'}",2
1808,"['At least one of two things is true: some women start out online by connecting with others to work together, or the statement, sand grains are predominantly quartz and feldspar with garnet, biotite, and illmenite accessories, does not hold.', 'When some women start out online by connecting with others to work together is true, it follows that adequate hydration is required to protect the kidneys during chemoembolization.', 'The claim that adequate hydration is required to protect the kidneys during chemoembolization does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: some women start out online by connecting with others to work together, or the statement, sand grains are predominantly quartz and feldspar with garnet, biotite, and illmenite accessories, does not hold. When some women start out online by connecting with others to work together is true, it follows that adequate hydration is required to protect the kidneys during chemoembolization. The claim that adequate hydration is required to protect the kidneys during chemoembolization does not correspond with reality.","The statement, sand grains are predominantly quartz and feldspar with garnet, biotite, and illmenite accessories, does not hold.","The statement, sand grains are predominantly quartz and feldspar with garnet, biotite, and illmenite accessories, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Sand grains are predominantly quartz and feldspar with garnet, biotite, and illmenite accessories.', 1: 'Some women start out online by connecting with others to work together.', 2: 'Adequate hydration is required to protect the kidneys during chemoembolization.'}",2
1863,"['At least one of two things is true: most milk contains hormones, or turtles submerge heads.', 'We know that either socialization is meetings or we know that the claim that most milk contains hormones is false.', 'We know that the claim that socialization is meetings is false.']","At least one of two things is true: most milk contains hormones, or turtles submerge heads. We know that either socialization is meetings or we know that the claim that most milk contains hormones is false. We know that the claim that socialization is meetings is false.",Many people rightly believe that turtles submerge heads.,Many people rightly believe that turtles submerge heads.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Turtles submerge heads.', 1: 'Most milk contains hormones.', 2: 'Socialization is meetings.'}",2
1748,"[""Provided that some people mistakenly believe that some yolks are part of eggs, we know that the statement 'some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day ' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that some yolks are part of eggs, it follows that parks provide several major habitats.', ""Whenever it is true that parks provide several major habitats, 'some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day ' is true.""]","Provided that some people mistakenly believe that some yolks are part of eggs, we know that the statement 'some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day ' can be considered false. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that some yolks are part of eggs, it follows that parks provide several major habitats. Whenever it is true that parks provide several major habitats, 'some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day ' is true.",The statement 'some yolks are part of eggs' can be considered true.,It is not the case that some yolks are part of eggs.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Some yolks are part of eggs.', 1: 'Some people masturbate every day , sometimes even multiple times a day .', 2: 'Parks provide several major habitats.'}",2
1064,"['Once we know receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated, we also know that narrative refers to a process or technique.', 'Provided that aid societies offer legal services, we know that dictionaries have (part) sections.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that either receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated or aid societies offer legal services, it can be inferred that autotrophs are at the base of food webs.', ""The statement 'autotrophs are at the base of food webs' can be considered false.""]","Once we know receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated, we also know that narrative refers to a process or technique. Provided that aid societies offer legal services, we know that dictionaries have (part) sections. Given that it is a common misconception that either receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated or aid societies offer legal services, it can be inferred that autotrophs are at the base of food webs. The statement 'autotrophs are at the base of food webs' can be considered false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: narrative refers to a process or technique, or dictionaries have (part) sections.","We know that at least one of two things is true: narratives cooperate with visual depictions in ways that facilitate both conception and deception, or dictionaries define civility succinctly.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Narrative refers to a process or technique.', 1: 'Dictionaries have (part) sections.', 2: 'Receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated.', 3: 'Aid societies offer legal services.', 4: 'Autotrophs are at the base of food webs.'}",2
1798,"['Assuming big corporations are bureaucracies that often promote people who are best at covering their asses, we know that dolphins live and are found in every ocean in the world.', ""If channels are bodies of water, then the statement that 'dolphins live and are found in every ocean in the world' is incorrect."", 'The claim that channels are bodies of water holds true.']","Assuming big corporations are bureaucracies that often promote people who are best at covering their asses, we know that dolphins live and are found in every ocean in the world. If channels are bodies of water, then the statement that 'dolphins live and are found in every ocean in the world' is incorrect. The claim that channels are bodies of water holds true.",We know that the claim that big corporations are bureaucracies that often promote people who are best at covering their asses is false.,It is not true that big corporations lose millions of dollars per hour when their datacenters go down.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Big corporations are bureaucracies that often promote people who are best at covering their asses.', 1: 'Dolphins live and are found in every ocean in the world.', 2: 'Channels are bodies of water.'}",2
1052,"[""So long as milk provides caloric energy to permit normal growth and development, 'the statement that states turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows is false' is true."", 'Assuming nutrients also act on the surfaces of the throat and later stomach and small intestine, we know that the statement that states turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: wombats are hairyer, or if voles are small rodents related to muskrats that look like stocky mice, then flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo in Arabidopsis thaliana .', 'Provided that wombats are hairyer, we know that milk provides caloric energy to permit normal growth and development.', 'Provided that if voles are small rodents related to muskrats that look like stocky mice, then flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo in Arabidopsis thaliana , we know that nutrients also act on the surfaces of the throat and later stomach and small intestine.']","So long as milk provides caloric energy to permit normal growth and development, 'the statement that states turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows is false' is true. Assuming nutrients also act on the surfaces of the throat and later stomach and small intestine, we know that the statement that states turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: wombats are hairyer, or if voles are small rodents related to muskrats that look like stocky mice, then flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo in Arabidopsis thaliana . Provided that wombats are hairyer, we know that milk provides caloric energy to permit normal growth and development. Provided that if voles are small rodents related to muskrats that look like stocky mice, then flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo in Arabidopsis thaliana , we know that nutrients also act on the surfaces of the throat and later stomach and small intestine.",The statement that states turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows is false.,The statement that states turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Turbulent flows lead to higher profile drag coefficients on streamlined bodies than laminar flows.', 1: 'Milk provides caloric energy to permit normal growth and development.', 2: 'Nutrients also act on the surfaces of the throat and later stomach and small intestine.', 3: 'Wombats are hairyer.', 4: 'Voles are small rodents related to muskrats that look like stocky mice.', 5: 'Flavonoids act as negative regulators of auxin transport in vivo in Arabidopsis thaliana .'}",2
1440,"['The claim that lions are more successful when they hunt in groups for prey has no merit.', 'Either proteas are shrubs or interactive multimedia is a new technology for an ancient culture.', ""So long as proteas are shrubs, 'lions are more successful when they hunt in groups for prey' is true."", 'If interactive multimedia is a new technology for an ancient culture, then if sheep continue to graze in alfalfa fields, then dingos have (part) heads.']","The claim that lions are more successful when they hunt in groups for prey has no merit. Either proteas are shrubs or interactive multimedia is a new technology for an ancient culture. So long as proteas are shrubs, 'lions are more successful when they hunt in groups for prey' is true. If interactive multimedia is a new technology for an ancient culture, then if sheep continue to graze in alfalfa fields, then dingos have (part) heads.","Whenever it is true that sheep continue to graze in alfalfa fields, 'dingos have (part) heads' is true.","Once we know sheep continue to graze in alfalfa fields, we also know that some dingos live in holes.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Sheep continue to graze in alfalfa fields.', 1: 'Dingos have (part) heads.', 2: 'Lions are more successful when they hunt in groups for prey.', 3: 'Proteas are shrubs.', 4: 'Interactive multimedia is a new technology for an ancient culture.'}",2
1124,"['At least one of two things is true: people tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards, or estate planning can reduce tax load on life insurance payouts.', 'If estate planning can reduce tax load on life insurance payouts, then it is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.', 'It is rational to believe that either puffs are recommendations or if analgesics have a lower therapeutic index than anesthetics, then horses are superbly adapted herbivores.', 'Assuming puffs are recommendations, we know that if people tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards, then it is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.', 'Assuming if analgesics have a lower therapeutic index than anesthetics, then horses are superbly adapted herbivores, we know that if people tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards, then it is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.']","At least one of two things is true: people tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards, or estate planning can reduce tax load on life insurance payouts. If estate planning can reduce tax load on life insurance payouts, then it is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage. It is rational to believe that either puffs are recommendations or if analgesics have a lower therapeutic index than anesthetics, then horses are superbly adapted herbivores. Assuming puffs are recommendations, we know that if people tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards, then it is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage. Assuming if analgesics have a lower therapeutic index than anesthetics, then horses are superbly adapted herbivores, we know that if people tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards, then it is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.","It is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.","It is not true that magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Magnesium increases plant strength and builds resistance to drying, insects and spray damage.', 1: 'People tripping on pot or drifting on a marijuana hangover are workplace and highway hazards.', 2: 'Estate planning can reduce tax load on life insurance payouts.', 3: 'Puffs are recommendations.', 4: 'Analgesics have a lower therapeutic index than anesthetics.', 5: 'Horses are superbly adapted herbivores.'}",2
1650,"['We know that either cleavage is made up of two separate processes, karyokinesis and cytokinesis or if a businesswoman is a capitalist, then science examines the science behind the most popular team and recreational sports.', ""Whenever it is true that cleavage is made up of two separate processes, karyokinesis and cytokinesis, 'the claim that viruses can mutate as they propagate through an environment does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if if a businesswoman is a capitalist, then science examines the science behind the most popular team and recreational sports, then the claim that viruses can mutate as they propagate through an environment does not reflect reality has no merit, we know that some species occupy a web and others are nocturnal, but all spit at their prey or enemies.', 'Those that suggest some species occupy a web and others are nocturnal, but all spit at their prey or enemies are wrong.']","We know that either cleavage is made up of two separate processes, karyokinesis and cytokinesis or if a businesswoman is a capitalist, then science examines the science behind the most popular team and recreational sports. Whenever it is true that cleavage is made up of two separate processes, karyokinesis and cytokinesis, 'the claim that viruses can mutate as they propagate through an environment does not reflect reality' is true. Assuming the claim that if if a businesswoman is a capitalist, then science examines the science behind the most popular team and recreational sports, then the claim that viruses can mutate as they propagate through an environment does not reflect reality has no merit, we know that some species occupy a web and others are nocturnal, but all spit at their prey or enemies. Those that suggest some species occupy a web and others are nocturnal, but all spit at their prey or enemies are wrong.",The claim that viruses can mutate as they propagate through an environment does not reflect reality.,Those that suggest most viruses are obligate intracellular parasites are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Viruses can mutate as they propagate through an environment.', 1: 'Cleavage is made up of two separate processes, karyokinesis and cytokinesis.', 2: 'A businesswoman is a capitalist.', 3: 'Science examines the science behind the most popular team and recreational sports.', 4: 'Some species occupy a web and others are nocturnal, but all spit at their prey or enemies.'}",2
1409,"['The statement that states most red squirrels eat buds is false.', ""So long as the claim that either most red squirrels eat buds or all cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators  has no merit, 'married couples are by far the happiest with their sexual lives' is true."", 'Given that the claim that either most red squirrels eat buds or all cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators  has no merit, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that married couples are by far the happiest with their sexual lives.']","The statement that states most red squirrels eat buds is false. So long as the claim that either most red squirrels eat buds or all cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators  has no merit, 'married couples are by far the happiest with their sexual lives' is true. Given that the claim that either most red squirrels eat buds or all cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators  has no merit, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that married couples are by far the happiest with their sexual lives.",The idea that all cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators  is true.,Cats prefer to eat small meals throughout the day.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'All cats are carnivores and efficient apex predators .', 1: 'Most red squirrels eat buds.', 2: 'Married couples are by far the happiest with their sexual lives.'}",2
1752,"[""If characteristics relate to status, then the notion that 'most male monkeys have calls' is untrue."", 'If if earthworms feed on dead roots and stems and are usually an indication of fertile soil, then peas also contain some anti-nutritional factors that can interfere with digestion, then if characteristics relate to status, then most male monkeys have calls.', 'Should it be the case that earthworms feed on dead roots and stems and are usually an indication of fertile soil, it follows that peas also contain some anti-nutritional factors that can interfere with digestion.']","If characteristics relate to status, then the notion that 'most male monkeys have calls' is untrue. If if earthworms feed on dead roots and stems and are usually an indication of fertile soil, then peas also contain some anti-nutritional factors that can interfere with digestion, then if characteristics relate to status, then most male monkeys have calls. Should it be the case that earthworms feed on dead roots and stems and are usually an indication of fertile soil, it follows that peas also contain some anti-nutritional factors that can interfere with digestion.",It is not the case that characteristics relate to status.,Those that suggest characteristics affect stability are wrong.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Characteristics relate to status.', 1: 'Most male monkeys have calls.', 2: 'Earthworms feed on dead roots and stems and are usually an indication of fertile soil.', 3: 'Peas also contain some anti-nutritional factors that can interfere with digestion.'}",2
1952,"['On the condition that heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation, it is definitely the case that the claim that most mallards feed in ponds does not correspond with reality.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation, then most mallards feed in ponds' is incorrect, we also know that church music is musical style."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation, then most mallards feed in ponds' is incorrect, we know that the statement that 'church music is musical style' is incorrect.""]","On the condition that heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation, it is definitely the case that the claim that most mallards feed in ponds does not correspond with reality. Once we know the statement that 'if heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation, then most mallards feed in ponds' is incorrect, we also know that church music is musical style. Assuming the statement that 'if heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation, then most mallards feed in ponds' is incorrect, we know that the statement that 'church music is musical style' is incorrect.","The statement that states heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation is false.","It is the case that heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Heat is transmitted through conduction, convection, and radiation.', 1: 'Most mallards feed in ponds.', 2: 'Church music is musical style.'}",2
1477,"['The claim that appearances provide additional evidence has no merit.', 'On the condition that governments are corrupt, and even children are no longer respectful to their parents, it is definitely the case that if the claim that some parasites have sticky eggs that fasten to the animal is false, then appearances provide additional evidence.', 'The idea that governments are corrupt, and even children are no longer respectful to their parents is true.']","The claim that appearances provide additional evidence has no merit. On the condition that governments are corrupt, and even children are no longer respectful to their parents, it is definitely the case that if the claim that some parasites have sticky eggs that fasten to the animal is false, then appearances provide additional evidence. The idea that governments are corrupt, and even children are no longer respectful to their parents is true.",It is the case that some parasites have sticky eggs that fasten to the animal.,Parasites affect sea pups in various areas of the world.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Some parasites have sticky eggs that fasten to the animal.', 1: 'Appearances provide additional evidence.', 2: 'Governments are corrupt, and even children are no longer respectful to their parents.'}",2
1118,"['The claim that either headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered or control diabetes if it is an underlying disease does not reflect reality.', 'If the claim that if the claim that lechwes have (part) hoofs has no merit, then either headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered or control diabetes if it is an underlying disease does not reflect reality, then if most salmon are known as salmon, then villains are by definition evil people.', 'Assuming the claim that if the claim that lechwes have (part) hoofs has no merit, then either headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered or control diabetes if it is an underlying disease does not reflect reality, we know that the statement that states if most salmon are known as salmon, then villains are by definition evil people is false.']","The claim that either headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered or control diabetes if it is an underlying disease does not reflect reality. If the claim that if the claim that lechwes have (part) hoofs has no merit, then either headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered or control diabetes if it is an underlying disease does not reflect reality, then if most salmon are known as salmon, then villains are by definition evil people. Assuming the claim that if the claim that lechwes have (part) hoofs has no merit, then either headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered or control diabetes if it is an underlying disease does not reflect reality, we know that the statement that states if most salmon are known as salmon, then villains are by definition evil people is false.",The claim that lechwes have (part) hoofs is true.,All lechwe prefer to graze on the periphery of a floodplain or water body.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Lechwes have (part) hoofs.', 1: 'Headwaters is critical habitat for many species, several of which are threatened or endangered.', 2: 'Control diabetes if it is an underlying disease.', 3: 'Most salmon are known as salmon.', 4: 'Villains are by definition evil people.'}",2
1012,"['nandrolone is proven to be a progestin.', ""So long as sparrows can use their nest building behavior to successfully evict or prevent martins from nesting, 'if nandrolone is proven to be a progestin, then either computers continue to get faster and more powerful or some salinity affects growth' is true."", 'Those that suggest sparrows can use their nest building behavior to successfully evict or prevent martins from nesting are right.']","nandrolone is proven to be a progestin. So long as sparrows can use their nest building behavior to successfully evict or prevent martins from nesting, 'if nandrolone is proven to be a progestin, then either computers continue to get faster and more powerful or some salinity affects growth' is true. Those that suggest sparrows can use their nest building behavior to successfully evict or prevent martins from nesting are right.",We know that either computers continue to get faster and more powerful or some salinity affects growth.,The claim that either computers continue to get faster and more powerful or some salinity affects growth has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Computers continue to get faster and more powerful.', 1: 'Some salinity affects growth.', 2: 'Nandrolone is proven to be a progestin.', 3: 'Sparrows can use their nest building behavior to successfully evict or prevent martins from nesting.'}",2
1157,"[""If the statement that 'banana skins are porous, allowing the fungicides to be absorbed into the flesh' is incorrect, then some animals swim in sea."", 'When some animals swim in sea is true, it follows that strontium is metal.', 'The claim that strontium is metal does not correspond with reality.']","If the statement that 'banana skins are porous, allowing the fungicides to be absorbed into the flesh' is incorrect, then some animals swim in sea. When some animals swim in sea is true, it follows that strontium is metal. The claim that strontium is metal does not correspond with reality.","The claim that banana skins are porous, allowing the fungicides to be absorbed into the flesh is true.","The claim that banana skins are porous, allowing the fungicides to be absorbed into the flesh is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Banana skins are porous, allowing the fungicides to be absorbed into the flesh.', 1: 'Some animals swim in sea.', 2: 'Strontium is metal.'}",2
1337,"['Those that suggest stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up are right.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: personal interest refers to either the shares a person owns or the amount of a membership, or mango trees produce refresh fruit.', 'If personal interest refers to either the shares a person owns or the amount of a membership, then if stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up, then blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market.', 'On the condition that mango trees produce refresh fruit, it is definitely the case that if stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up, then blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market.']","Those that suggest stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up are right. Either one or both of these statements are true: personal interest refers to either the shares a person owns or the amount of a membership, or mango trees produce refresh fruit. If personal interest refers to either the shares a person owns or the amount of a membership, then if stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up, then blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market. On the condition that mango trees produce refresh fruit, it is definitely the case that if stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up, then blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market.",The claim that blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market is true.,The statement that 'blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Blatant discrimination is a continuing problem in the labor market.', 1: 'Stock prices tend to fall when interest rates go up.', 2: 'Personal interest refers to either the shares a person owns or the amount of a membership.', 3: 'Mango trees produce refresh fruit.'}",2
1127,"['Those that suggest toothbrush isa implement are right.', 'Either if second year plants have stems, then eat food improves health or mitochondria are the tiny powerhouses of the cell.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if second year plants have stems, then eat food improves health, then if toothbrush isa implement, then it is a common misconception that different numbers are used by different stock markets.', 'When mitochondria are the tiny powerhouses of the cell is true, it follows that if toothbrush isa implement, then it is a common misconception that different numbers are used by different stock markets.']","Those that suggest toothbrush isa implement are right. Either if second year plants have stems, then eat food improves health or mitochondria are the tiny powerhouses of the cell. One may reasonably assume that if if second year plants have stems, then eat food improves health, then if toothbrush isa implement, then it is a common misconception that different numbers are used by different stock markets. When mitochondria are the tiny powerhouses of the cell is true, it follows that if toothbrush isa implement, then it is a common misconception that different numbers are used by different stock markets.",It is a common misconception that different numbers are used by different stock markets.,The statement that states different numbers mean different things in cultures throughout the world is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Different numbers are used by different stock markets.', 1: 'Toothbrush isa implement.', 2: 'Second year plants have stems.', 3: 'Eat food improves health.', 4: 'Mitochondria are the tiny powerhouses of the cell.'}",2
1046,"['We know that either students to study electric fields or atherosclerosis is a buildup of material called plaque on and in the wall of an artery .', 'Should it be the case that atherosclerosis is a buildup of material called plaque on and in the wall of an artery , it follows that either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade.', 'Given that the claim that if students to study electric fields, then either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade has no merit, it can be inferred that lonely rivers flow to the sea, to the sea, To the open arms of the sea.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if students to study electric fields, then either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade has no merit, then the claim that lonely rivers flow to the sea, to the sea, To the open arms of the sea is false.']","We know that either students to study electric fields or atherosclerosis is a buildup of material called plaque on and in the wall of an artery . Should it be the case that atherosclerosis is a buildup of material called plaque on and in the wall of an artery , it follows that either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade. Given that the claim that if students to study electric fields, then either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade has no merit, it can be inferred that lonely rivers flow to the sea, to the sea, To the open arms of the sea. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if students to study electric fields, then either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade has no merit, then the claim that lonely rivers flow to the sea, to the sea, To the open arms of the sea is false.","At least one of two things is true: some pizzas combine cream cheese, or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade.",The claim that either some pizzas combine cream cheese or fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some pizzas combine cream cheese.', 1: 'Fever is rare with amebic dysentery or it s usually low grade.', 2: 'Students to study electric fields.', 3: 'Atherosclerosis is a buildup of material called plaque on and in the wall of an artery .', 4: 'Lonely rivers flow to the sea, to the sea, To the open arms of the sea.'}",2
1235,"[""Whenever it is true that japan has one of the largest systems of private higher education in the world, 'blood vessels relax and pressure goes down' is true."", 'Provided that blood vessels relax and pressure goes down, we know that telecommuting is the hot wave of the future in the working world.', 'The statement that states telecommuting is the hot wave of the future in the working world is false.']","Whenever it is true that japan has one of the largest systems of private higher education in the world, 'blood vessels relax and pressure goes down' is true. Provided that blood vessels relax and pressure goes down, we know that telecommuting is the hot wave of the future in the working world. The statement that states telecommuting is the hot wave of the future in the working world is false.",The claim that japan has one of the largest systems of private higher education in the world is false.,The notion that 'japan is an island country' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Japan has one of the largest systems of private higher education in the world.', 1: 'Blood vessels relax and pressure goes down.', 2: 'Telecommuting is the hot wave of the future in the working world.'}",2
1538,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: chemical abundances in stars and gas, or high resolution has two main effects on a viewable image.', ""Whenever it is true that chemical abundances in stars and gas, 'children are also flesh which take shape out of the flesh of their parents' is true."", ""So long as chemical abundances in stars and gas, 'the claim that children are also flesh which take shape out of the flesh of their parents has no merit' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: chemical abundances in stars and gas, or high resolution has two main effects on a viewable image. Whenever it is true that chemical abundances in stars and gas, 'children are also flesh which take shape out of the flesh of their parents' is true. So long as chemical abundances in stars and gas, 'the claim that children are also flesh which take shape out of the flesh of their parents has no merit' is true.",The claim that high resolution has two main effects on a viewable image holds true.,The claim that high resolution has two main effects on a viewable image holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'High resolution has two main effects on a viewable image.', 1: 'Chemical abundances in stars and gas.', 2: 'Children are also flesh which take shape out of the flesh of their parents.'}",2
1241,"['Provided that children have the ability to sign even before they can speak, we know that most owls have dark gray and brown marking feathers.', 'Either most public utilities have facilities or if children have the ability to sign even before they can speak, then the claim that most owls have dark gray and brown marking feathers has no merit.', 'The claim that most public utilities have facilities does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that children have the ability to sign even before they can speak, we know that most owls have dark gray and brown marking feathers. Either most public utilities have facilities or if children have the ability to sign even before they can speak, then the claim that most owls have dark gray and brown marking feathers has no merit. The claim that most public utilities have facilities does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest children have the ability to sign even before they can speak are wrong.,Those that suggest children have the ability to sign even before they can speak are wrong.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Children have the ability to sign even before they can speak.', 1: 'Most owls have dark gray and brown marking feathers.', 2: 'Most public utilities have facilities.'}",2
1590,"['Some people mistakenly believe that either medical schools differ in emphasis placed on research or colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that loose skin can let the lower eyelid turn outward, causing tearing or eye dryness has no merit, then some cats die in fire.', ""So long as some cats die in fire, 'either medical schools differ in emphasis placed on research or colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers' is true.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that either medical schools differ in emphasis placed on research or colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that loose skin can let the lower eyelid turn outward, causing tearing or eye dryness has no merit, then some cats die in fire. So long as some cats die in fire, 'either medical schools differ in emphasis placed on research or colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers' is true.","The statement 'loose skin can let the lower eyelid turn outward, causing tearing or eye dryness' is true.","The claim that loose skin can let the lower eyelid turn outward, causing tearing or eye dryness has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Loose skin can let the lower eyelid turn outward, causing tearing or eye dryness.', 1: 'Medical schools differ in emphasis placed on research.', 2: 'Colorectal cancer is one of the most preventable cancers.', 3: 'Some cats die in fire.'}",2
1358,"['Should it be the case that the statement that states some birds switch the first day, others are slow to accept a new food is false, it follows that cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met.', 'Provided that cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met, we know that artistic freedom is vital to both the cultural and political health of our society.', 'Given that cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met, it can be inferred that the claim that artistic freedom is vital to both the cultural and political health of our society does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that the statement that states some birds switch the first day, others are slow to accept a new food is false, it follows that cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met. Provided that cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met, we know that artistic freedom is vital to both the cultural and political health of our society. Given that cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met, it can be inferred that the claim that artistic freedom is vital to both the cultural and political health of our society does not correspond with reality.","We can assume that some birds switch the first day, others are slow to accept a new food.",Most birds have common ancestors.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some birds switch the first day, others are slow to accept a new food.', 1: 'Cultural abuse comes from anything that keeps youth from having their needs met.', 2: 'Artistic freedom is vital to both the cultural and political health of our society.'}",2
1959,"['It is a common misconception that if pennies are located in drawers, then children have frequent problems with infections, growth, anemia, and recurring episodes of pain.', 'At least one of two things is true: most heat increases evaporation, or people often think of dieting when they are gorging on sweet stuff.', 'Should it be the case that most heat increases evaporation, it follows that if pennies are located in drawers, then children have frequent problems with infections, growth, anemia, and recurring episodes of pain.', 'On the condition that people often think of dieting when they are gorging on sweet stuff, it is definitely the case that the claim that if conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform, then large plants become heavily infested before the insect is noticed does not reflect reality.']","It is a common misconception that if pennies are located in drawers, then children have frequent problems with infections, growth, anemia, and recurring episodes of pain. At least one of two things is true: most heat increases evaporation, or people often think of dieting when they are gorging on sweet stuff. Should it be the case that most heat increases evaporation, it follows that if pennies are located in drawers, then children have frequent problems with infections, growth, anemia, and recurring episodes of pain. On the condition that people often think of dieting when they are gorging on sweet stuff, it is definitely the case that the claim that if conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform, then large plants become heavily infested before the insect is noticed does not reflect reality.","The claim that if conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform, then large plants become heavily infested before the insect is noticed does not reflect reality.","The claim that if conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform, then large plants become heavily infested before the insect is noticed does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Conformation determines the type of work a horse can perform.', 1: 'Large plants become heavily infested before the insect is noticed.', 2: 'Pennies are located in drawers.', 3: 'Children have frequent problems with infections, growth, anemia, and recurring episodes of pain.', 4: 'Most heat increases evaporation.', 5: 'People often think of dieting when they are gorging on sweet stuff.'}",2
1848,"['Provided that spider monkeys can hold food with their tail, we know that the statement, people get fat in one culture or social class for the same reasons they get thinner in another, does not hold.', 'If the statement that states if spider monkeys can hold food with their tail, then people get fat in one culture or social class for the same reasons they get thinner in another is false, then excess heat is produced which can damage heat exchangers.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that excess heat is produced which can damage heat exchangers.']","Provided that spider monkeys can hold food with their tail, we know that the statement, people get fat in one culture or social class for the same reasons they get thinner in another, does not hold. If the statement that states if spider monkeys can hold food with their tail, then people get fat in one culture or social class for the same reasons they get thinner in another is false, then excess heat is produced which can damage heat exchangers. Some people mistakenly believe that excess heat is produced which can damage heat exchangers.",The claim that spider monkeys can hold food with their tail does not reflect reality.,The claim that spider monkeys can hold food with their tail does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Spider monkeys can hold food with their tail.', 1: 'People get fat in one culture or social class for the same reasons they get thinner in another.', 2: 'Excess heat is produced which can damage heat exchangers.'}",2
1792,"['It is a common misconception that parasites cause skin diseases.', ""So long as the statement that states if the claim that anglers have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality, then parasites cause skin diseases is false, 'vomiting tends to be sporadic' is true."", 'Provided that the statement that states if the claim that anglers have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality, then parasites cause skin diseases is false, we know that the claim that vomiting tends to be sporadic does not reflect reality.']","It is a common misconception that parasites cause skin diseases. So long as the statement that states if the claim that anglers have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality, then parasites cause skin diseases is false, 'vomiting tends to be sporadic' is true. Provided that the statement that states if the claim that anglers have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality, then parasites cause skin diseases is false, we know that the claim that vomiting tends to be sporadic does not reflect reality.",The idea that anglers have (part) cytoplasm is true.,Anglers tend to fish perch lakes down until their is nothing left.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Anglers have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Parasites cause skin diseases.', 2: 'Vomiting tends to be sporadic.'}",2
1325,"['The statement, most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides, does not hold.', 'We know that either indian singers spend years learning to sing or foundations are concrete and often wick moisture away from the soil.', 'When indian singers spend years learning to sing is true, it follows that either most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides or poachers steal animals.', 'If foundations are concrete and often wick moisture away from the soil, then either most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides or poachers steal animals.']","The statement, most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides, does not hold. We know that either indian singers spend years learning to sing or foundations are concrete and often wick moisture away from the soil. When indian singers spend years learning to sing is true, it follows that either most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides or poachers steal animals. If foundations are concrete and often wick moisture away from the soil, then either most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides or poachers steal animals.",We can assume that poachers steal animals.,Most poachers kill elephants.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Poachers steal animals.', 1: 'Most fat is stored in the body in the form of triglycerides.', 2: 'Indian singers spend years learning to sing.', 3: 'Foundations are concrete and often wick moisture away from the soil.'}",2
1899,"[""The statement that 'birds regurgitate to feed their mate, or to feed their chicks' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either either fever viruses cause severe illnesses or organisms occur in habitats or an officeholder is a holder.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either fever viruses cause severe illnesses or organisms occur in habitats, then birds regurgitate to feed their mate, or to feed their chicks.', ""Provided that an officeholder is a holder, we know that the notion that 'either light rays are then focused on that part of the macula called the fovea or mosquito Creek is a major spawning creek for Great Slave Lake walleye' is untrue.""]","The statement that 'birds regurgitate to feed their mate, or to feed their chicks' is incorrect. It is a fact that either either fever viruses cause severe illnesses or organisms occur in habitats or an officeholder is a holder. One may reasonably assume that if either fever viruses cause severe illnesses or organisms occur in habitats, then birds regurgitate to feed their mate, or to feed their chicks. Provided that an officeholder is a holder, we know that the notion that 'either light rays are then focused on that part of the macula called the fovea or mosquito Creek is a major spawning creek for Great Slave Lake walleye' is untrue.",The notion that 'either light rays are then focused on that part of the macula called the fovea or mosquito Creek is a major spawning creek for Great Slave Lake walleye' is untrue.,The notion that 'either light rays are then focused on that part of the macula called the fovea or mosquito Creek is a major spawning creek for Great Slave Lake walleye' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Light rays are then focused on that part of the macula called the fovea.', 1: 'Mosquito Creek is a major spawning creek for Great Slave Lake walleye.', 2: 'Birds regurgitate to feed their mate, or to feed their chicks.', 3: 'Fever viruses cause severe illnesses.', 4: 'Organisms occur in habitats.', 5: 'An officeholder is a holder.'}",2
1809,"['The statement that states some cholesterol leads to blockage is false.', ""If airlines are commercial carriers which make a lot of money from ticket revenue, then if the statement 'creativity is about emotion' can be considered false, then some cholesterol leads to blockage."", 'It is reasonable to believe that airlines are commercial carriers which make a lot of money from ticket revenue.']","The statement that states some cholesterol leads to blockage is false. If airlines are commercial carriers which make a lot of money from ticket revenue, then if the statement 'creativity is about emotion' can be considered false, then some cholesterol leads to blockage. It is reasonable to believe that airlines are commercial carriers which make a lot of money from ticket revenue.",Those that suggest creativity is about emotion are right.,The notion that 'creativity is about emotion' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Creativity is about emotion.', 1: 'Some cholesterol leads to blockage.', 2: 'Airlines are commercial carriers which make a lot of money from ticket revenue.'}",2
1350,"['Provided that many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another, we know that lethal injection is the most common means of execution in the United States.', 'Once we know it is not true that many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another, we also know that heat flows spontaneously from a hot object to a cold object.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another, then the notion that 'heat flows spontaneously from a hot object to a cold object' is untrue.""]","Provided that many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another, we know that lethal injection is the most common means of execution in the United States. Once we know it is not true that many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another, we also know that heat flows spontaneously from a hot object to a cold object. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another, then the notion that 'heat flows spontaneously from a hot object to a cold object' is untrue.",The claim that lethal injection is the most common means of execution in the United States is true.,Lethal injection is the method most used for execution in America.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Lethal injection is the most common means of execution in the United States.', 1: 'Many transgender people pray their whole life for a cure one way or another.', 2: 'Heat flows spontaneously from a hot object to a cold object.'}",2
1363,"['Some people mistakenly believe that men may have muscles.', 'At least one of two things is true: most diets contain milk products, or volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a material.', 'Given that most diets contain milk products, it can be inferred that either men may have muscles or if obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made, then eyes are capable of blue.', 'Should it be the case that volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a material, it follows that either men may have muscles or if obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made, then eyes are capable of blue.']","Some people mistakenly believe that men may have muscles. At least one of two things is true: most diets contain milk products, or volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a material. Given that most diets contain milk products, it can be inferred that either men may have muscles or if obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made, then eyes are capable of blue. Should it be the case that volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a material, it follows that either men may have muscles or if obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made, then eyes are capable of blue.","So long as obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made, 'eyes are capable of blue' is true.","So long as obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made, 'eyes are capable of blue' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Obesity is associated with insulin resistance, which is where too much insulin is made.', 1: 'Eyes are capable of blue.', 2: 'Men may have muscles.', 3: 'Most diets contain milk products.', 4: 'Volume is the amount of space occupied by an object or a material.'}",2
1017,"['It is rational to believe that either probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases or brows can be more defined, eye color more expressive, and lip color can be darker.', 'If brows can be more defined, eye color more expressive, and lip color can be darker, then asexual phases take places.', ""When the notion that 'if probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases, then trade secrets protect business secrets' is untrue is true, it follows that stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue."", 'Those that suggest stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases or brows can be more defined, eye color more expressive, and lip color can be darker. If brows can be more defined, eye color more expressive, and lip color can be darker, then asexual phases take places. When the notion that 'if probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases, then trade secrets protect business secrets' is untrue is true, it follows that stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue. Those that suggest stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue are wrong.",Either trade secrets protect business secrets or asexual phases take places.,"The statement, either trade secrets protect business secrets or asexual phases take places, does not hold.",FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Trade secrets protect business secrets.', 1: 'Asexual phases take places.', 2: 'Probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases.', 3: 'Brows can be more defined, eye color more expressive, and lip color can be darker.', 4: 'Stems have cells called meristems that annually generate new living tissue.'}",2
1186,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: a mot is wit, or plants convert the nitrates into amino acids, which are the components of protein molecules.', 'It is a fact that either b cells produce antibodies, which are secreted into the bloodstream or if proteins have several levels of structural organization, then smoking is safer than sniffing.', ""Given that b cells produce antibodies, which are secreted into the bloodstream, it can be inferred that the notion that 'a mot is wit' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that if proteins have several levels of structural organization, then smoking is safer than sniffing, 'the notion that 'a mot is wit' is untrue' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: a mot is wit, or plants convert the nitrates into amino acids, which are the components of protein molecules. It is a fact that either b cells produce antibodies, which are secreted into the bloodstream or if proteins have several levels of structural organization, then smoking is safer than sniffing. Given that b cells produce antibodies, which are secreted into the bloodstream, it can be inferred that the notion that 'a mot is wit' is untrue. Whenever it is true that if proteins have several levels of structural organization, then smoking is safer than sniffing, 'the notion that 'a mot is wit' is untrue' is true.","It is fair to say that plants convert the nitrates into amino acids, which are the components of protein molecules.","It is fair to say that plants convert the nitrates into amino acids, which are the components of protein molecules.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Plants convert the nitrates into amino acids, which are the components of protein molecules.', 1: 'A mot is wit.', 2: 'B cells produce antibodies, which are secreted into the bloodstream.', 3: 'Proteins have several levels of structural organization.', 4: 'Smoking is safer than sniffing.'}",2
1402,"['Should it be the case that genealogy is the study of family history, it follows that some people have disabilities.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: ospreys are an indicator species, or fire impacts marten habitats.', ""Provided that ospreys are an indicator species, we know that the statement that 'some people have disabilities' is incorrect."", ""Provided that fire impacts marten habitats, we know that the statement that 'some people have disabilities' is incorrect.""]","Should it be the case that genealogy is the study of family history, it follows that some people have disabilities. We know that at least one of two things is true: ospreys are an indicator species, or fire impacts marten habitats. Provided that ospreys are an indicator species, we know that the statement that 'some people have disabilities' is incorrect. Provided that fire impacts marten habitats, we know that the statement that 'some people have disabilities' is incorrect.",The claim that genealogy is the study of family history does not correspond with reality.,The statement that 'genealogy is kin' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Genealogy is the study of family history.', 1: 'Some people have disabilities.', 2: 'Ospreys are an indicator species.', 3: 'Fire impacts marten habitats.'}",2
1338,"['Given that it is a common misconception that some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that surgery is the treatment of choice in dogs whose ruptured disc causes paralysis.', 'Either glaze isa ornament or if it is a common misconception that some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations, then surgery is the treatment of choice in dogs whose ruptured disc causes paralysis.', 'The claim that glaze isa ornament has no merit.']","Given that it is a common misconception that some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that surgery is the treatment of choice in dogs whose ruptured disc causes paralysis. Either glaze isa ornament or if it is a common misconception that some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations, then surgery is the treatment of choice in dogs whose ruptured disc causes paralysis. The claim that glaze isa ornament has no merit.",Those that suggest some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations are right.,Some people mistakenly believe that some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Some natural habitats have dramatic temperature fluctuations.', 1: 'Surgery is the treatment of choice in dogs whose ruptured disc causes paralysis.', 2: 'Glaze isa ornament.'}",2
1206,"[""Should it be the case that hemlock stands account for more than five per cent of Maine's total forest population, it follows that judging are used for justice."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: some barnacles have penises, or hemlock stands account for more than five per cent of Maine's total forest population."", 'The statement, some barnacles have penises, does not hold.']","Should it be the case that hemlock stands account for more than five per cent of Maine's total forest population, it follows that judging are used for justice. We know that at least one of two things is true: some barnacles have penises, or hemlock stands account for more than five per cent of Maine's total forest population. The statement, some barnacles have penises, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that judging are used for justice.,It is a simple truth that judging are used for justice.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Judging are used for justice.', 1: ""Hemlock stands account for more than five per cent of Maine's total forest population."", 2: 'Some barnacles have penises.'}",2
1963,"['We can assume that lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour.', ""Assuming the statement that states if lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour, then the statement that 'either love is soccer players or irons are metallic elements' is incorrect is false, we know that dogs can climb fences and take advantage of unsecured gates."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that states if lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour, then the statement that 'either love is soccer players or irons are metallic elements' is incorrect is false, it follows that the claim that dogs can climb fences and take advantage of unsecured gates is false.""]","We can assume that lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour. Assuming the statement that states if lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour, then the statement that 'either love is soccer players or irons are metallic elements' is incorrect is false, we know that dogs can climb fences and take advantage of unsecured gates. Should it be the case that the statement that states if lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour, then the statement that 'either love is soccer players or irons are metallic elements' is incorrect is false, it follows that the claim that dogs can climb fences and take advantage of unsecured gates is false.",The statement that 'either love is soccer players or irons are metallic elements' is incorrect.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: love is soccer players, or irons are metallic elements.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Love is soccer players.', 1: 'Irons are metallic elements.', 2: 'Lactic acid contributes to better digestibility of the bread product and gives it a unique flavour.', 3: 'Dogs can climb fences and take advantage of unsecured gates.'}",2
1345,"[""The notion that 'oar isa implement' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either faces are rich in information about individual identity, mood and mental state or screen savers are designs.', 'Assuming faces are rich in information about individual identity, mood and mental state, we know that either oar isa implement or some bears live in Europe or Asia.', 'Once we know screen savers are designs, we also know that either oar isa implement or some bears live in Europe or Asia.']","The notion that 'oar isa implement' is untrue. It is a fact that either faces are rich in information about individual identity, mood and mental state or screen savers are designs. Assuming faces are rich in information about individual identity, mood and mental state, we know that either oar isa implement or some bears live in Europe or Asia. Once we know screen savers are designs, we also know that either oar isa implement or some bears live in Europe or Asia.",It is rational to agree that some bears live in Europe or Asia.,Bears go to mountains.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Some bears live in Europe or Asia.', 1: 'Oar isa implement.', 2: 'Faces are rich in information about individual identity, mood and mental state.', 3: 'Screen savers are designs.'}",2
1313,"['Those that suggest young plants survive winter and early spring as low-growing rosettes are wrong.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if spectroscopy uses hundreds of filters, then abortion is muder of a human being, we also know that hayman Constants Let f be a transcendental entire function.', 'On the condition that hayman Constants Let f be a transcendental entire function, it is definitely the case that young plants survive winter and early spring as low-growing rosettes.']","Those that suggest young plants survive winter and early spring as low-growing rosettes are wrong. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if spectroscopy uses hundreds of filters, then abortion is muder of a human being, we also know that hayman Constants Let f be a transcendental entire function. On the condition that hayman Constants Let f be a transcendental entire function, it is definitely the case that young plants survive winter and early spring as low-growing rosettes.","Assuming spectroscopy uses hundreds of filters, we know that abortion is muder of a human being.","Provided that spectroscopy is a method that separates a star's light into a bar of several different colors, we know that abortion is muder of a human being",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Spectroscopy uses hundreds of filters.', 1: 'Abortion is muder of a human being.', 2: 'Young plants survive winter and early spring as low-growing rosettes.', 3: 'Hayman Constants Let f be a transcendental entire function.'}",2
1242,"['There is good reason to believe that either if mercifulness is leniency, then naturalists have (part) sections or ingrown nails are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the skin, often causing infection.', ""So long as if mercifulness is leniency, then naturalists have (part) sections, 'the statement 'prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies' can be considered false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if ingrown nails are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the skin, often causing infection, then energy companies argue that they are investing billions of dollars in California.', ""So long as energy companies argue that they are investing billions of dollars in California, 'the statement 'prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies' can be considered false' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either if mercifulness is leniency, then naturalists have (part) sections or ingrown nails are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the skin, often causing infection. So long as if mercifulness is leniency, then naturalists have (part) sections, 'the statement 'prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies' can be considered false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if ingrown nails are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the skin, often causing infection, then energy companies argue that they are investing billions of dollars in California. So long as energy companies argue that they are investing billions of dollars in California, 'the statement 'prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies' can be considered false' is true.",The statement 'prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies' can be considered false.,It is reasonable to believe that prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Prairie dogs dig underground burrows to hide from enemies.', 1: 'Mercifulness is leniency.', 2: 'Naturalists have (part) sections.', 3: 'Ingrown nails are nails whose corners or sides dig painfully into the skin, often causing infection.', 4: 'Energy companies argue that they are investing billions of dollars in California.'}",2
1913,"['It is rational to believe that either dumpers have (part) gasoline tanks or pigs can become spoiled and manipulative.', 'Given that dumpers have (part) gasoline tanks, it can be inferred that dolomitic limestone contains calcium and magnesium.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if pigs can become spoiled and manipulative, then dolomitic limestone contains calcium and magnesium is false, 'either caterpillars come in many colors and patterns or thistle are very easy to grow' is true."", 'Those that suggest either caterpillars come in many colors and patterns or thistle are very easy to grow are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either dumpers have (part) gasoline tanks or pigs can become spoiled and manipulative. Given that dumpers have (part) gasoline tanks, it can be inferred that dolomitic limestone contains calcium and magnesium. So long as we know that the claim that if pigs can become spoiled and manipulative, then dolomitic limestone contains calcium and magnesium is false, 'either caterpillars come in many colors and patterns or thistle are very easy to grow' is true. Those that suggest either caterpillars come in many colors and patterns or thistle are very easy to grow are wrong.",It is fair to say that dolomitic limestone contains calcium and magnesium.,Dolomitic limestone is the most common form of liming material sold in Connecticut.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Dolomitic limestone contains calcium and magnesium.', 1: 'Dumpers have (part) gasoline tanks.', 2: 'Pigs can become spoiled and manipulative.', 3: 'Caterpillars come in many colors and patterns.', 4: 'Thistle are very easy to grow.'}",2
1170,"[""So long as potted trees are bare toot trees that have been containerized, 'toads have tadpole stages' is true."", 'When a stator is a mechanical device is true, it follows that potted trees are bare toot trees that have been containerized.', 'We can assume that a stator is a mechanical device.']","So long as potted trees are bare toot trees that have been containerized, 'toads have tadpole stages' is true. When a stator is a mechanical device is true, it follows that potted trees are bare toot trees that have been containerized. We can assume that a stator is a mechanical device.",The statement 'toads have tadpole stages' can be considered true.,The statement 'toads have tadpole stages' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Toads have tadpole stages.', 1: 'Potted trees are bare toot trees that have been containerized.', 2: 'A stator is a mechanical device.'}",2
1187,"['It is a fact that either landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land or the statement that states either some legumes contain acid or many farms also rely on tourism to make money is false.', ""So long as landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land, 'plovers stalk their prey, stopping occidentalis, is the most abundant species on the open coast' is true."", 'Assuming landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land, we know that the statement, plovers stalk their prey, stopping occidentalis, is the most abundant species on the open coast, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land or the statement that states either some legumes contain acid or many farms also rely on tourism to make money is false. So long as landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land, 'plovers stalk their prey, stopping occidentalis, is the most abundant species on the open coast' is true. Assuming landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land, we know that the statement, plovers stalk their prey, stopping occidentalis, is the most abundant species on the open coast, does not hold.",The statement that states either some legumes contain acid or many farms also rely on tourism to make money is false.,Those that suggest legumes are the preferred host plant of the velvetbean caterpillar are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some legumes contain acid.', 1: 'Many farms also rely on tourism to make money.', 2: 'Landfills are waste management structures where waste is placed into the land.', 3: 'Plovers stalk their prey, stopping occidentalis, is the most abundant species on the open coast.'}",2
1934,"['If either grenoble university is one of the European centre for education or most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people, then war results in death.', ""It is a fact that either cocaine is a drug that's much more geared toward the creative process or uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, and death."", ""So long as cocaine is a drug that's much more geared toward the creative process, 'either grenoble university is one of the European centre for education or most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people' is true."", 'Assuming uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, and death, we know that either grenoble university is one of the European centre for education or most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people.']","If either grenoble university is one of the European centre for education or most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people, then war results in death. It is a fact that either cocaine is a drug that's much more geared toward the creative process or uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, and death. So long as cocaine is a drug that's much more geared toward the creative process, 'either grenoble university is one of the European centre for education or most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people' is true. Assuming uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, and death, we know that either grenoble university is one of the European centre for education or most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people.",It is reasonable to believe that war results in death.,War is the one arena in which politicians have no place.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'War results in death.', 1: 'Grenoble university is one of the European centre for education.', 2: 'Most people regard Asian people as more intelligent than white people.', 3: ""Cocaine is a drug that's much more geared toward the creative process."", 4: 'Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, amputations, heart disease, and death.'}",2
1133,"['Assuming the claim that dichromate is salt does not correspond with reality, we know that if mouthparts are extremities, then most fish has-part mouths.', 'Provided that if mouthparts are extremities, then most fish has-part mouths, we know that fats are often also present in the urine.', ""The notion that 'fats are often also present in the urine' is untrue.""]","Assuming the claim that dichromate is salt does not correspond with reality, we know that if mouthparts are extremities, then most fish has-part mouths. Provided that if mouthparts are extremities, then most fish has-part mouths, we know that fats are often also present in the urine. The notion that 'fats are often also present in the urine' is untrue.",We can assume that dichromate is salt.,Those that suggest dichromate is salt are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Dichromate is salt.', 1: 'Mouthparts are extremities.', 2: 'Most fish has-part mouths.', 3: 'Fats are often also present in the urine.'}",2
1301,"[""It is a fact that either either misdemeanors are crime or livestock can contribute in various ways on a farm or either gender is what culture makes out of the 'raw material' of biological sex or leadership does make a difference in the life of a society and in the course of history."", ""On the condition that either gender is what culture makes out of the 'raw material' of biological sex or leadership does make a difference in the life of a society and in the course of history, it is definitely the case that modern crocodilians have hearts."", 'We know that either schizophrenics take up more psychiatric hospital beds than all other disorders combined or if either misdemeanors are crime or livestock can contribute in various ways on a farm, then modern crocodilians have hearts.', 'We know that the claim that schizophrenics take up more psychiatric hospital beds than all other disorders combined is false.']","It is a fact that either either misdemeanors are crime or livestock can contribute in various ways on a farm or either gender is what culture makes out of the 'raw material' of biological sex or leadership does make a difference in the life of a society and in the course of history. On the condition that either gender is what culture makes out of the 'raw material' of biological sex or leadership does make a difference in the life of a society and in the course of history, it is definitely the case that modern crocodilians have hearts. We know that either schizophrenics take up more psychiatric hospital beds than all other disorders combined or if either misdemeanors are crime or livestock can contribute in various ways on a farm, then modern crocodilians have hearts. We know that the claim that schizophrenics take up more psychiatric hospital beds than all other disorders combined is false.",The claim that modern crocodilians have hearts is true.,The claim that modern crocodilians have hearts is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Modern crocodilians have hearts.', 1: 'Misdemeanors are crime.', 2: 'Livestock can contribute in various ways on a farm.', 3: ""Gender is what culture makes out of the 'raw material' of biological sex."", 4: 'Leadership does make a difference in the life of a society and in the course of history.', 5: 'Schizophrenics take up more psychiatric hospital beds than all other disorders combined.'}",2
1731,"['It is not the case that visual proprioception is present at birth and appears early on in evolution.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if elk eat vegetation, then postmodern spirituality is even different from postmodern philosophy, or either visual proprioception is present at birth and appears early on in evolution or if usefulness is quality, then prostate cancer affects more men than any other cancer except skin cancer.', ""The statement 'if elk eat vegetation, then postmodern spirituality is even different from postmodern philosophy' can be considered false.""]","It is not the case that visual proprioception is present at birth and appears early on in evolution. We know that at least one of two things is true: if elk eat vegetation, then postmodern spirituality is even different from postmodern philosophy, or either visual proprioception is present at birth and appears early on in evolution or if usefulness is quality, then prostate cancer affects more men than any other cancer except skin cancer. The statement 'if elk eat vegetation, then postmodern spirituality is even different from postmodern philosophy' can be considered false.","Given that usefulness is quality, it can be inferred that prostate cancer affects more men than any other cancer except skin cancer.","Given that usefulness is quality, it can be inferred that prostate cancer affects more men than any other cancer except skin cancer.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Usefulness is quality.', 1: 'Prostate cancer affects more men than any other cancer except skin cancer.', 2: 'Visual proprioception is present at birth and appears early on in evolution.', 3: 'Elk eat vegetation.', 4: 'Postmodern spirituality is even different from postmodern philosophy.'}",2
1670,"['Given that thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste, it can be inferred that education includes a variety of forms of participation and expression.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste, then it is not true that education includes a variety of forms of participation and expression, it is definitely the case that images have noise levels.', ""The notion that 'images have noise levels' is untrue.""]","Given that thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste, it can be inferred that education includes a variety of forms of participation and expression. On the condition that it is not true that if thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste, then it is not true that education includes a variety of forms of participation and expression, it is definitely the case that images have noise levels. The notion that 'images have noise levels' is untrue.","It is a common misconception that thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste.","It is rational to agree that thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Thai soups are normally light in texture, but strong in taste.', 1: 'Education includes a variety of forms of participation and expression.', 2: 'Images have noise levels.'}",2
1318,"[""Should it be the case that the claim that human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor does not reflect reality, it follows that those that suggest if diversity represents the world's biological and cultural heritage, then taxonomists are diverse are wrong."", ""Provided that human beings are unique individuals who have worth, rights, and inherent dignity, we know that if the claim that human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor does not reflect reality, then if diversity represents the world's biological and cultural heritage, then taxonomists are diverse."", 'It is the case that human beings are unique individuals who have worth, rights, and inherent dignity.']","Should it be the case that the claim that human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor does not reflect reality, it follows that those that suggest if diversity represents the world's biological and cultural heritage, then taxonomists are diverse are wrong. Provided that human beings are unique individuals who have worth, rights, and inherent dignity, we know that if the claim that human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor does not reflect reality, then if diversity represents the world's biological and cultural heritage, then taxonomists are diverse. It is the case that human beings are unique individuals who have worth, rights, and inherent dignity.",The statement 'human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor' is true.,The statement 'human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Human capital is crucial to raising the living standards of the poor.', 1: ""Diversity represents the world's biological and cultural heritage."", 2: 'Taxonomists are diverse.', 3: 'Human beings are unique individuals who have worth, rights, and inherent dignity.'}",2
1078,"['We can assume that most people are happier being around people who are comfortable in their own skin.', 'It is rational to believe that either rabies is present in Vermont, as in other areas in the Northeast or if most people are happier being around people who are comfortable in their own skin, then those that suggest bactericidal agents exhibit hormesis in yeast are wrong.', 'The claim that rabies is present in Vermont, as in other areas in the Northeast has no merit.']","We can assume that most people are happier being around people who are comfortable in their own skin. It is rational to believe that either rabies is present in Vermont, as in other areas in the Northeast or if most people are happier being around people who are comfortable in their own skin, then those that suggest bactericidal agents exhibit hormesis in yeast are wrong. The claim that rabies is present in Vermont, as in other areas in the Northeast has no merit.",Those that suggest bactericidal agents exhibit hormesis in yeast are wrong.,The claim that a chin is a feature is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Bactericidal agents exhibit hormesis in yeast.', 1: 'Most people are happier being around people who are comfortable in their own skin.', 2: 'Rabies is present in Vermont, as in other areas in the Northeast.'}",2
1521,"[""Either color is an essential element of every woman's outfit or the statement that 'epitaxial growth means that the thickness of the layers can be controlled with atomic precision' is incorrect."", ""It is a fact that either racism is a system of advantage based on race or the statement 'color is an essential element of every woman's outfit' can be considered false."", 'The claim that racism is a system of advantage based on race does not reflect reality.']",Either color is an essential element of every woman's outfit or the statement that 'epitaxial growth means that the thickness of the layers can be controlled with atomic precision' is incorrect. It is a fact that either racism is a system of advantage based on race or the statement 'color is an essential element of every woman's outfit' can be considered false. The claim that racism is a system of advantage based on race does not reflect reality.,The statement that 'epitaxial growth means that the thickness of the layers can be controlled with atomic precision' is incorrect.,"The claim that bit is short for binary digit , and is the smallest unit of information used by computers does not reflect reality.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Epitaxial growth means that the thickness of the layers can be controlled with atomic precision.', 1: ""Color is an essential element of every woman's outfit."", 2: 'Racism is a system of advantage based on race.'}",2
1346,"['Once we know schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency, we also know that jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn.', 'Once we know jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn, we also know that grandparents express pain.', ""Whenever it is true that jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn, 'the statement, grandparents express pain, does not hold' is true.""]","Once we know schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency, we also know that jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn. Once we know jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn, we also know that grandparents express pain. Whenever it is true that jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn, 'the statement, grandparents express pain, does not hold' is true.",It is not true that schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency.,Those that suggest schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Schizophrenia affects men and women with equal frequency.', 1: 'Jazz is accepted as a glimmer in the millennial dawn.', 2: 'Grandparents express pain.'}",2
1198,"[""The statement that 'cayenne stimulates the flow of saliva and stomach secretions, which is beneficial to the body' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that soft corals require extremely good water quality, it is definitely the case that dikes are often steeply inclined or nearly vertical.', ""Whenever it is true that dikes are often steeply inclined or nearly vertical, 'cayenne stimulates the flow of saliva and stomach secretions, which is beneficial to the body' is true.""]","The statement that 'cayenne stimulates the flow of saliva and stomach secretions, which is beneficial to the body' is incorrect. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that soft corals require extremely good water quality, it is definitely the case that dikes are often steeply inclined or nearly vertical. Whenever it is true that dikes are often steeply inclined or nearly vertical, 'cayenne stimulates the flow of saliva and stomach secretions, which is beneficial to the body' is true.",It is rational to agree that soft corals require extremely good water quality.,Most soft corals rely on the ocean current to supply necessary nutrients.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Soft corals require extremely good water quality.', 1: 'Cayenne stimulates the flow of saliva and stomach secretions, which is beneficial to the body.', 2: 'Dikes are often steeply inclined or nearly vertical.'}",2
1865,"['The claim that dogma is beliefs is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either patients suffer from coronary diseases or either dogma is beliefs or either poker is the art of the bet, combined with smooth talking and high emotions or grapefruit has (part) peels.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that patients suffer from coronary diseases.']","The claim that dogma is beliefs is false. There is good reason to believe that either patients suffer from coronary diseases or either dogma is beliefs or either poker is the art of the bet, combined with smooth talking and high emotions or grapefruit has (part) peels. Some people mistakenly believe that patients suffer from coronary diseases.","At least one of two things is true: poker is the art of the bet, combined with smooth talking and high emotions, or grapefruit has (part) peels.","At least one of two things is true: poker is the art of the bet, combined with smooth talking and high emotions, or grapefruit has (part) peels.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Poker is the art of the bet, combined with smooth talking and high emotions.', 1: 'Grapefruit has (part) peels.', 2: 'Dogma is beliefs.', 3: 'Patients suffer from coronary diseases.'}",2
1548,"['It is fair to say that stasis is death.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if stasis is death, then porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust is false, then diets consist of fresh fruit.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if stasis is death, then porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust is false, 'it is not the case that diets consist of fresh fruit' is true.""]","It is fair to say that stasis is death. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if stasis is death, then porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust is false, then diets consist of fresh fruit. Whenever it is true that the claim that if stasis is death, then porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust is false, 'it is not the case that diets consist of fresh fruit' is true.",It is the case that porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust.,Those that suggest porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Porcelain is easier to clean and less likely to rust.', 1: 'Stasis is death.', 2: 'Diets consist of fresh fruit.'}",2
1915,"['The claim that soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat holds true.', 'It is rational to believe that either kennels have (part) elevator cars or sporophytes make spores and the cycle continues.', 'Once we know kennels have (part) elevator cars, we also know that if soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat, then the statement, alpha blending is used to show transparency in objects, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if sporophytes make spores and the cycle continues, then if soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat, then the statement, alpha blending is used to show transparency in objects, does not hold.']","The claim that soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat holds true. It is rational to believe that either kennels have (part) elevator cars or sporophytes make spores and the cycle continues. Once we know kennels have (part) elevator cars, we also know that if soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat, then the statement, alpha blending is used to show transparency in objects, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if sporophytes make spores and the cycle continues, then if soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat, then the statement, alpha blending is used to show transparency in objects, does not hold.","The statement, alpha blending is used to show transparency in objects, does not hold.",The statement 'alpha blending is used to simulate paints of various opacity' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Alpha blending is used to show transparency in objects.', 1: 'Soybeans appear to be more tolerant to grub feeding than corn or wheat.', 2: 'Kennels have (part) elevator cars.', 3: 'Sporophytes make spores and the cycle continues.'}",2
1588,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that faith believes and lives according to that belief, we know that the claim that some orioles eat fruit does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that faith believes and lives according to that belief, then some orioles eat fruit is false, 'severe bloat occurs on legume pastures' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that faith believes and lives according to that belief, then some orioles eat fruit is false, then the claim that severe bloat occurs on legume pastures is false.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that faith believes and lives according to that belief, we know that the claim that some orioles eat fruit does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that faith believes and lives according to that belief, then some orioles eat fruit is false, 'severe bloat occurs on legume pastures' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that faith believes and lives according to that belief, then some orioles eat fruit is false, then the claim that severe bloat occurs on legume pastures is false.",It is true that faith believes and lives according to that belief.,"Faith is trust, while faithfulness is the ability or quality of maintaining or keeping trust.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Faith believes and lives according to that belief.', 1: 'Some orioles eat fruit.', 2: 'Severe bloat occurs on legume pastures.'}",2
1447,"['Once we know it is not true that deputies have power, we also know that stomachs have fatty acid receptors.', ""So long as it is not true that deputies have power, 'animals rely on vegetation' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that animals rely on vegetation, 'the statement that states stomachs have fatty acid receptors is false' is true.""]","Once we know it is not true that deputies have power, we also know that stomachs have fatty acid receptors. So long as it is not true that deputies have power, 'animals rely on vegetation' is true. Whenever it is true that animals rely on vegetation, 'the statement that states stomachs have fatty acid receptors is false' is true.",The statement 'deputies have power' is true.,The statement 'deputies have power' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Deputies have power.', 1: 'Stomachs have fatty acid receptors.', 2: 'Animals rely on vegetation.'}",2
1021,"['It is a common misconception that mongolian gerbils eat vegetables.', 'We know that either most large trees have large limbs or if some people mistakenly believe that most terrestrial animals have body coverings that help prevent dehydration, then mongolian gerbils eat vegetables.', 'The claim that most large trees have large limbs does not correspond with reality.']","It is a common misconception that mongolian gerbils eat vegetables. We know that either most large trees have large limbs or if some people mistakenly believe that most terrestrial animals have body coverings that help prevent dehydration, then mongolian gerbils eat vegetables. The claim that most large trees have large limbs does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest most terrestrial animals have body coverings that help prevent dehydration are right.,Those that suggest most terrestrial animals have body coverings that help prevent dehydration are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most terrestrial animals have body coverings that help prevent dehydration.', 1: 'Mongolian gerbils eat vegetables.', 2: 'Most large trees have large limbs.'}",2
1724,"['Either privacy is a major conflict of interest between teenagers and their parents or some societies have snakes.', ""Provided that some societies have snakes, we know that agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture."", ""At least one of two things is true: bread pudding is food, or if privacy is a major conflict of interest between teenagers and their parents, then agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture."", 'The statement, bread pudding is food, does not hold.']","Either privacy is a major conflict of interest between teenagers and their parents or some societies have snakes. Provided that some societies have snakes, we know that agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture. At least one of two things is true: bread pudding is food, or if privacy is a major conflict of interest between teenagers and their parents, then agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture. The statement, bread pudding is food, does not hold.",The claim that agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture is true.,The claim that agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: ""Agriculture is an important part of the basin's economy and culture."", 1: 'Privacy is a major conflict of interest between teenagers and their parents.', 2: 'Some societies have snakes.', 3: 'Bread pudding is food.'}",2
1718,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: many cities have streets named after presidents of the United States, or fungi require water.', ""So long as many cities have streets named after presidents of the United States, 'most proteins require energy' is true."", 'It is not the case that most proteins require energy.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: many cities have streets named after presidents of the United States, or fungi require water. So long as many cities have streets named after presidents of the United States, 'most proteins require energy' is true. It is not the case that most proteins require energy.",We can assume that fungi require water.,The statement 'fungi require water' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Fungi require water.', 1: 'Many cities have streets named after presidents of the United States.', 2: 'Most proteins require energy.'}",2
1250,"[""The statement 'video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections, or l is a representation with finite image.', ""Given that some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections, it can be inferred that if video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation, then either many linguists believe the child's brain is preprogrammed for language learning or deep change is systemic in nature."", ""Given that l is a representation with finite image, it can be inferred that if video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation, then either many linguists believe the child's brain is preprogrammed for language learning or deep change is systemic in nature.""]","The statement 'video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation' is true. At least one of two things is true: some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections, or l is a representation with finite image. Given that some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections, it can be inferred that if video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation, then either many linguists believe the child's brain is preprogrammed for language learning or deep change is systemic in nature. Given that l is a representation with finite image, it can be inferred that if video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation, then either many linguists believe the child's brain is preprogrammed for language learning or deep change is systemic in nature.","Either one or both of these statements are true: many linguists believe the child's brain is preprogrammed for language learning, or deep change is systemic in nature.",Either linguists divide sounds up into several large categories or orchestrations are arrangements.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: ""Many linguists believe the child's brain is preprogrammed for language learning."", 1: 'Deep change is systemic in nature.', 2: 'Video stores rent slasher films that feature graphic and erotic scenes of female mutilation.', 3: 'Some botanic gardens have extensive lilac collections.', 4: 'L is a representation with finite image.'}",2
1243,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits , then people have different personality types and styles of relating, then either safe sex is just as important for older adults as it is for the young or adequate irrigation can help prevent blackheart, a physiological disorder.', ""There is good reason to believe that either fawns typically learn certain behaviors while in small groups or if some people mistakenly believe that if hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits , then people have different personality types and styles of relating, then the notion that 'either safe sex is just as important for older adults as it is for the young or adequate irrigation can help prevent blackheart, a physiological disorder' is untrue."", 'The claim that fawns typically learn certain behaviors while in small groups does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits , then people have different personality types and styles of relating, then either safe sex is just as important for older adults as it is for the young or adequate irrigation can help prevent blackheart, a physiological disorder. There is good reason to believe that either fawns typically learn certain behaviors while in small groups or if some people mistakenly believe that if hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits , then people have different personality types and styles of relating, then the notion that 'either safe sex is just as important for older adults as it is for the young or adequate irrigation can help prevent blackheart, a physiological disorder' is untrue. The claim that fawns typically learn certain behaviors while in small groups does not reflect reality.","One may reasonably assume that if hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits , then people have different personality types and styles of relating.","The claim that if hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits , then people have different personality types and styles of relating does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Hyraxes are comparable in size and external appearances to rodents and rabbits .', 1: 'People have different personality types and styles of relating.', 2: 'Safe sex is just as important for older adults as it is for the young.', 3: 'Adequate irrigation can help prevent blackheart, a physiological disorder.', 4: 'Fawns typically learn certain behaviors while in small groups.'}",2
1571,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora, or histamine affects nearby nerves resulting in itching.', 'If histamine affects nearby nerves resulting in itching, then antihistamines also cause drowsiness.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora, then antihistamines also cause drowsiness is false, it can be inferred that conditions affect plant growth.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora, then antihistamines also cause drowsiness is false, we also know that the claim that conditions affect plant growth does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora, or histamine affects nearby nerves resulting in itching. If histamine affects nearby nerves resulting in itching, then antihistamines also cause drowsiness. Given that we know that the claim that if sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora, then antihistamines also cause drowsiness is false, it can be inferred that conditions affect plant growth. Once we know we know that the claim that if sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora, then antihistamines also cause drowsiness is false, we also know that the claim that conditions affect plant growth does not reflect reality.",It is true that antihistamines also cause drowsiness.,Some antihistamines come in candy-flavored liquids.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Antihistamines also cause drowsiness.', 1: 'Sebum plays an important role in maintaining a normal flora.', 2: 'Histamine affects nearby nerves resulting in itching.', 3: 'Conditions affect plant growth.'}",2
1035,"['Provided that the statement, snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis, does not hold, we know that cartilage is also present at the joints , where it reduces friction and imparts flexibility.', 'Either young children learn to write much as they learned to talk or if the statement, snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis, does not hold, then we know that the claim that cartilage is also present at the joints , where it reduces friction and imparts flexibility is false.', ""The statement 'young children learn to write much as they learned to talk' can be considered false.""]","Provided that the statement, snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis, does not hold, we know that cartilage is also present at the joints , where it reduces friction and imparts flexibility. Either young children learn to write much as they learned to talk or if the statement, snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis, does not hold, then we know that the claim that cartilage is also present at the joints , where it reduces friction and imparts flexibility is false. The statement 'young children learn to write much as they learned to talk' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis.,It is rational to agree that snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Snakes undergo a process of molting through which they shed their skin on a regular basis.', 1: 'Cartilage is also present at the joints , where it reduces friction and imparts flexibility.', 2: 'Young children learn to write much as they learned to talk.'}",2
1081,"[""The statement 'light is what enfolds all the universe as well' can be considered true."", 'If the statement, if light is what enfolds all the universe as well, then neurogenic bladder can lead to different kinds of problems, does not hold, then petroleum products make up more than half of all exports.', ""Provided that the statement, if light is what enfolds all the universe as well, then neurogenic bladder can lead to different kinds of problems, does not hold, we know that the statement 'petroleum products make up more than half of all exports' can be considered false.""]","The statement 'light is what enfolds all the universe as well' can be considered true. If the statement, if light is what enfolds all the universe as well, then neurogenic bladder can lead to different kinds of problems, does not hold, then petroleum products make up more than half of all exports. Provided that the statement, if light is what enfolds all the universe as well, then neurogenic bladder can lead to different kinds of problems, does not hold, we know that the statement 'petroleum products make up more than half of all exports' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that neurogenic bladder can lead to different kinds of problems.,A neurogenic bladder is disorder.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Neurogenic bladder can lead to different kinds of problems.', 1: 'Light is what enfolds all the universe as well.', 2: 'Petroleum products make up more than half of all exports.'}",2
1159,"[""So long as either wireless communication is telecoms or most pollution threatens life, 'the statement 'if excessive gas can cause nausea, abdominal pain, sweating and belching, then sensory structures develop as they age' can be considered false' is true."", ""So long as trumpet vines attract hummingbirds, 'the statement 'if excessive gas can cause nausea, abdominal pain, sweating and belching, then sensory structures develop as they age' can be considered false' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: superior air is a high-level air mass found over the south central United States, or foods often hold healing powers more powerful than any drug.', 'One may reasonably assume that if superior air is a high-level air mass found over the south central United States, then either wireless communication is telecoms or most pollution threatens life.', 'If foods often hold healing powers more powerful than any drug, then trumpet vines attract hummingbirds.']","So long as either wireless communication is telecoms or most pollution threatens life, 'the statement 'if excessive gas can cause nausea, abdominal pain, sweating and belching, then sensory structures develop as they age' can be considered false' is true. So long as trumpet vines attract hummingbirds, 'the statement 'if excessive gas can cause nausea, abdominal pain, sweating and belching, then sensory structures develop as they age' can be considered false' is true. At least one of two things is true: superior air is a high-level air mass found over the south central United States, or foods often hold healing powers more powerful than any drug. One may reasonably assume that if superior air is a high-level air mass found over the south central United States, then either wireless communication is telecoms or most pollution threatens life. If foods often hold healing powers more powerful than any drug, then trumpet vines attract hummingbirds.","The statement 'if excessive gas can cause nausea, abdominal pain, sweating and belching, then sensory structures develop as they age' can be considered false.",It is not true that water passes through kidneys.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..","{0: 'Excessive gas can cause nausea, abdominal pain, sweating and belching.', 1: 'Sensory structures develop as they age.', 2: 'Wireless communication is telecoms.', 3: 'Most pollution threatens life.', 4: 'Trumpet vines attract hummingbirds.', 5: 'Superior air is a high-level air mass found over the south central United States.', 6: 'Foods often hold healing powers more powerful than any drug.'}",2
1333,"['If it is a common misconception that biotechnology helps the environment, then we know that the claim that teaching is a human activity that involves the presented of both participants is false.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that biotechnology helps the environment, it is definitely the case that if biology offers an answer to the question of what is human, then observations suggest phenomena.', 'Should it be the case that if biology offers an answer to the question of what is human, then observations suggest phenomena, it follows that teaching is a human activity that involves the presented of both participants.']","If it is a common misconception that biotechnology helps the environment, then we know that the claim that teaching is a human activity that involves the presented of both participants is false. On the condition that it is a common misconception that biotechnology helps the environment, it is definitely the case that if biology offers an answer to the question of what is human, then observations suggest phenomena. Should it be the case that if biology offers an answer to the question of what is human, then observations suggest phenomena, it follows that teaching is a human activity that involves the presented of both participants.",It is rational to agree that biotechnology helps the environment.,Biotechnology is bad for human health.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Biotechnology helps the environment.', 1: 'Teaching is a human activity that involves the presented of both participants.', 2: 'Biology offers an answer to the question of what is human.', 3: 'Observations suggest phenomena.'}",2
1837,"[""When some mushrooms are good to eat and are used as food, while others are very poisonous is true, it follows that the notion that 'bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny' is untrue."", ""Assuming either tennis is a game played by all ages, offering fun as well as exercise or most rainfall combines with hot weather, we know that the notion that 'bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny' is untrue."", 'On the condition that fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at the end, it is definitely the case that either some mushrooms are good to eat and are used as food, while others are very poisonous or either tennis is a game played by all ages, offering fun as well as exercise or most rainfall combines with hot weather.', 'Many people rightly believe that fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at the end.']","When some mushrooms are good to eat and are used as food, while others are very poisonous is true, it follows that the notion that 'bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny' is untrue. Assuming either tennis is a game played by all ages, offering fun as well as exercise or most rainfall combines with hot weather, we know that the notion that 'bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny' is untrue. On the condition that fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at the end, it is definitely the case that either some mushrooms are good to eat and are used as food, while others are very poisonous or either tennis is a game played by all ages, offering fun as well as exercise or most rainfall combines with hot weather. Many people rightly believe that fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at the end.","The notion that 'bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny' is untrue.","It is reasonable to believe that bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Bean aphid has a dull, mattelike appearance while cowpea aphid is shiny.', 1: 'Some mushrooms are good to eat and are used as food, while others are very poisonous.', 2: 'Tennis is a game played by all ages, offering fun as well as exercise.', 3: 'Most rainfall combines with hot weather.', 4: 'Fatty acids are hydrocarbon chains with a carboxylic acid group at the end.'}",2
1474,"['Assuming family rooms are part of dwellings, we know that birds swallow beetles.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: science assumes that nature is the same everywhere, and that it is understandable and predictable, or family rooms are part of dwellings.', 'The claim that science assumes that nature is the same everywhere, and that it is understandable and predictable does not reflect reality.']","Assuming family rooms are part of dwellings, we know that birds swallow beetles. Either one or both of these statements are true: science assumes that nature is the same everywhere, and that it is understandable and predictable, or family rooms are part of dwellings. The claim that science assumes that nature is the same everywhere, and that it is understandable and predictable does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that birds swallow beetles.,It is fair to say that birds swallow beetles.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Birds swallow beetles.', 1: 'Family rooms are part of dwellings.', 2: 'Science assumes that nature is the same everywhere, and that it is understandable and predictable.'}",2
1671,"['When the claim that some car mirrors are part of autos does not reflect reality is true, it follows that some wild animals eat snails.', 'If the claim that some car mirrors are part of autos does not reflect reality, then patients have hormones.', ""Should it be the case that patients have hormones, it follows that the statement 'some wild animals eat snails' can be considered false.""]","When the claim that some car mirrors are part of autos does not reflect reality is true, it follows that some wild animals eat snails. If the claim that some car mirrors are part of autos does not reflect reality, then patients have hormones. Should it be the case that patients have hormones, it follows that the statement 'some wild animals eat snails' can be considered false.",Those that suggest some car mirrors are part of autos are right.,Some car mirrors are part of cars.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some car mirrors are part of autos.', 1: 'Some wild animals eat snails.', 2: 'Patients have hormones.'}",2
1109,"[""The notion that 'either villains have (part) arms or love is objects' is untrue."", 'Provided that it is a common misconception that either either villains have (part) arms or love is objects or aunts have (part) corpi, we know that large proteins give more background signal than smaller proteins.', ""The statement that 'large proteins give more background signal than smaller proteins' is incorrect.""]","The notion that 'either villains have (part) arms or love is objects' is untrue. Provided that it is a common misconception that either either villains have (part) arms or love is objects or aunts have (part) corpi, we know that large proteins give more background signal than smaller proteins. The statement that 'large proteins give more background signal than smaller proteins' is incorrect.",The statement 'aunts have (part) corpi' is true.,The statement 'aunts have (part) corpi' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..","{0: 'Aunts have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Villains have (part) arms.', 2: 'Love is objects.', 3: 'Large proteins give more background signal than smaller proteins.'}",2
1661,"['The claim that either ethanol is vitally important to South Dakota or some pests use fertilizer does not correspond with reality.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if angels keep the world safe for humming birds and butterflies and rainbows in spring, then either ethanol is vitally important to South Dakota or some pests use fertilizer' is incorrect, we also know that water flows across the gill filaments and oxygen is removed and passes into the blood by diffusion."", 'Those that suggest water flows across the gill filaments and oxygen is removed and passes into the blood by diffusion are wrong.']","The claim that either ethanol is vitally important to South Dakota or some pests use fertilizer does not correspond with reality. Once we know the statement that 'if angels keep the world safe for humming birds and butterflies and rainbows in spring, then either ethanol is vitally important to South Dakota or some pests use fertilizer' is incorrect, we also know that water flows across the gill filaments and oxygen is removed and passes into the blood by diffusion. Those that suggest water flows across the gill filaments and oxygen is removed and passes into the blood by diffusion are wrong.",The claim that angels keep the world safe for humming birds and butterflies and rainbows in spring is false.,It is rational to agree that angels keep the world safe for humming birds and butterflies and rainbows in spring.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Angels keep the world safe for humming birds and butterflies and rainbows in spring.', 1: 'Ethanol is vitally important to South Dakota.', 2: 'Some pests use fertilizer.', 3: 'Water flows across the gill filaments and oxygen is removed and passes into the blood by diffusion.'}",2
1379,"['Once we know winter can be very hard on bison, we also know that most sloths possess vertebrae.', 'Given that either nail infection is more frequent in both sexes with advancing age or flash drives use little power , compared to hard drives and have no moving parts , it can be inferred that most sloths possess vertebrae.', 'If the statement, either winter can be very hard on bison or either nail infection is more frequent in both sexes with advancing age or flash drives use little power , compared to hard drives and have no moving parts , does not hold, then some black carapaces have skin.', 'The statement, some black carapaces have skin, does not hold.']","Once we know winter can be very hard on bison, we also know that most sloths possess vertebrae. Given that either nail infection is more frequent in both sexes with advancing age or flash drives use little power , compared to hard drives and have no moving parts , it can be inferred that most sloths possess vertebrae. If the statement, either winter can be very hard on bison or either nail infection is more frequent in both sexes with advancing age or flash drives use little power , compared to hard drives and have no moving parts , does not hold, then some black carapaces have skin. The statement, some black carapaces have skin, does not hold.",We can assume that most sloths possess vertebrae.,Those that suggest most sloths possess vertebrae are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Most sloths possess vertebrae.', 1: 'Winter can be very hard on bison.', 2: 'Nail infection is more frequent in both sexes with advancing age.', 3: 'Flash drives use little power , compared to hard drives and have no moving parts .', 4: 'Some black carapaces have skin.'}",2
1625,"['We can assume that gall consists of a mass of brown, moss-like filaments covering a hard kernel.', 'Given that guys know guys, it can be inferred that if gall consists of a mass of brown, moss-like filaments covering a hard kernel, then those that suggest molars are tritubercular  are wrong.', 'The claim that guys know guys is true.']","We can assume that gall consists of a mass of brown, moss-like filaments covering a hard kernel. Given that guys know guys, it can be inferred that if gall consists of a mass of brown, moss-like filaments covering a hard kernel, then those that suggest molars are tritubercular  are wrong. The claim that guys know guys is true.",Those that suggest molars are tritubercular  are wrong.,We know that the claim that molars have (part) cell membranes is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Molars are tritubercular .', 1: 'Gall consists of a mass of brown, moss-like filaments covering a hard kernel.', 2: 'Guys know guys.'}",2
1603,"['Assuming the claim that most mosquitoes live in wetland is false, we know that if thorns are numerous, falcate, and borne on rigid twigs, then some cats provide milk.', 'Given that the claim that most mosquitoes live in wetland is false, it can be inferred that children slowly reach maturity through different areas of growth.', 'Once we know children slowly reach maturity through different areas of growth, we also know that it is a common misconception that if thorns are numerous, falcate, and borne on rigid twigs, then some cats provide milk.']","Assuming the claim that most mosquitoes live in wetland is false, we know that if thorns are numerous, falcate, and borne on rigid twigs, then some cats provide milk. Given that the claim that most mosquitoes live in wetland is false, it can be inferred that children slowly reach maturity through different areas of growth. Once we know children slowly reach maturity through different areas of growth, we also know that it is a common misconception that if thorns are numerous, falcate, and borne on rigid twigs, then some cats provide milk.",It is the case that most mosquitoes live in wetland.,Mosquitoes dislike citronella because it irritates their feet.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Most mosquitoes live in wetland.', 1: 'Thorns are numerous, falcate, and borne on rigid twigs.', 2: 'Some cats provide milk.', 3: 'Children slowly reach maturity through different areas of growth.'}",2
1092,"[""Should it be the case that tears come from our eyes when the eyes are irritated with dust, it follows that the claim that weeds rob any soil's grow power by crowding out the fruit-bearing plants does not correspond with reality."", ""Given that the claim that if tears come from our eyes when the eyes are irritated with dust, then weeds rob any soil's grow power by crowding out the fruit-bearing plants has no merit, it can be inferred that cats are no longer 'bred', they are 'genetically engineered'."", ""We know that the claim that cats are no longer 'bred', they are 'genetically engineered' is false.""]","Should it be the case that tears come from our eyes when the eyes are irritated with dust, it follows that the claim that weeds rob any soil's grow power by crowding out the fruit-bearing plants does not correspond with reality. Given that the claim that if tears come from our eyes when the eyes are irritated with dust, then weeds rob any soil's grow power by crowding out the fruit-bearing plants has no merit, it can be inferred that cats are no longer 'bred', they are 'genetically engineered'. We know that the claim that cats are no longer 'bred', they are 'genetically engineered' is false.",The claim that tears come from our eyes when the eyes are irritated with dust is false.,The statement that states tear isa indefinite quantity is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Tears come from our eyes when the eyes are irritated with dust.', 1: ""Weeds rob any soil's grow power by crowding out the fruit-bearing plants."", 2: ""Cats are no longer 'bred', they are 'genetically engineered'.""}",2
1451,"[""Whenever it is true that pet dingos live in urban areas, 'it is not the case that clay County is part of the northeastern Arkansas economy and infrastructure' is true."", 'We know that either veterinary medicine has an important place in food safety or if flasks are located in labs, then most batteries supply electricity.', 'Assuming veterinary medicine has an important place in food safety, we know that pet dingos live in urban areas.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if flasks are located in labs, then most batteries supply electricity, then pet dingos live in urban areas.']","Whenever it is true that pet dingos live in urban areas, 'it is not the case that clay County is part of the northeastern Arkansas economy and infrastructure' is true. We know that either veterinary medicine has an important place in food safety or if flasks are located in labs, then most batteries supply electricity. Assuming veterinary medicine has an important place in food safety, we know that pet dingos live in urban areas. One may reasonably assume that if if flasks are located in labs, then most batteries supply electricity, then pet dingos live in urban areas.",It is not the case that clay County is part of the northeastern Arkansas economy and infrastructure.,The idea that clay County is part of the northeastern Arkansas economy and infrastructure is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Clay County is part of the northeastern Arkansas economy and infrastructure.', 1: 'Pet dingos live in urban areas.', 2: 'Veterinary medicine has an important place in food safety.', 3: 'Flasks are located in labs.', 4: 'Most batteries supply electricity.'}",2
1652,"['Assuming tropical birds are also very numerous, we know that the statement that states ostriches react quickly to rain and the availability of food is false.', 'Once we know stalls are malfunctions, we also know that if tropical birds are also very numerous, then ostriches react quickly to rain and the availability of food.', 'We can assume that stalls are malfunctions.']","Assuming tropical birds are also very numerous, we know that the statement that states ostriches react quickly to rain and the availability of food is false. Once we know stalls are malfunctions, we also know that if tropical birds are also very numerous, then ostriches react quickly to rain and the availability of food. We can assume that stalls are malfunctions.",The statement that 'tropical birds are also very numerous' is incorrect.,The statement that 'tropical birds are also very numerous' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Tropical birds are also very numerous.', 1: 'Ostriches react quickly to rain and the availability of food.', 2: 'Stalls are malfunctions.'}",2
1822,"['Given that it is not the case that surface areas absorb energy, it can be inferred that the claim that if color resolution describes the number of colors the monitor can display at one time, then toxicology is the basic science of toxins and their adverse effects on living organisms is false.', 'Once we know ethanol contains moderate concentrations of sulphur, thus it negatively impacts the environment, we also know that if it is not the case that surface areas absorb energy, then if color resolution describes the number of colors the monitor can display at one time, then toxicology is the basic science of toxins and their adverse effects on living organisms.', ""The statement 'ethanol contains moderate concentrations of sulphur, thus it negatively impacts the environment' is true.""]","Given that it is not the case that surface areas absorb energy, it can be inferred that the claim that if color resolution describes the number of colors the monitor can display at one time, then toxicology is the basic science of toxins and their adverse effects on living organisms is false. Once we know ethanol contains moderate concentrations of sulphur, thus it negatively impacts the environment, we also know that if it is not the case that surface areas absorb energy, then if color resolution describes the number of colors the monitor can display at one time, then toxicology is the basic science of toxins and their adverse effects on living organisms. The statement 'ethanol contains moderate concentrations of sulphur, thus it negatively impacts the environment' is true.",Many people rightly believe that surface areas absorb energy.,Many people rightly believe that surface areas absorb energy.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Surface areas absorb energy.', 1: 'Color resolution describes the number of colors the monitor can display at one time.', 2: 'Toxicology is the basic science of toxins and their adverse effects on living organisms.', 3: 'Ethanol contains moderate concentrations of sulphur, thus it negatively impacts the environment.'}",2
1855,"['If molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients, then allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances.', 'There is good reason to believe that either breast cancer is staged according to size of the tumor, and lymph nodes and other organ involvement or tree roots require oxygen to develop and thrive.', ""Once we know breast cancer is staged according to size of the tumor, and lymph nodes and other organ involvement, we also know that if molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients, then the notion that 'allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances' is untrue."", ""On the condition that tree roots require oxygen to develop and thrive, it is definitely the case that if molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients, then the notion that 'allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances' is untrue.""]","If molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients, then allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances. There is good reason to believe that either breast cancer is staged according to size of the tumor, and lymph nodes and other organ involvement or tree roots require oxygen to develop and thrive. Once we know breast cancer is staged according to size of the tumor, and lymph nodes and other organ involvement, we also know that if molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients, then the notion that 'allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances' is untrue. On the condition that tree roots require oxygen to develop and thrive, it is definitely the case that if molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients, then the notion that 'allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances' is untrue.",The claim that molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients does not correspond with reality.,Some people mistakenly believe that molecules compose our bodies.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Molecules constantly collide and tend to move according to existing concentration gradients.', 1: 'Allergic reactions are hyperactive responses of the immune system to generally innocuous substances.', 2: 'Breast cancer is staged according to size of the tumor, and lymph nodes and other organ involvement.', 3: 'Tree roots require oxygen to develop and thrive.'}",2
1390,"['We know that either child poverty is the result of family poverty or dancing also increases cognitive acuity at all ages.', ""Assuming dancing also increases cognitive acuity at all ages, we know that the notion that 'if horses consume lush clover, then vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes' is untrue."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: sea nettles have brown color, or if child poverty is the result of family poverty, then the notion that 'if horses consume lush clover, then vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes' is untrue."", 'It is not true that sea nettles have brown color.']","We know that either child poverty is the result of family poverty or dancing also increases cognitive acuity at all ages. Assuming dancing also increases cognitive acuity at all ages, we know that the notion that 'if horses consume lush clover, then vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: sea nettles have brown color, or if child poverty is the result of family poverty, then the notion that 'if horses consume lush clover, then vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes' is untrue. It is not true that sea nettles have brown color.","The notion that 'if horses consume lush clover, then vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes' is untrue.","The notion that 'if horses consume lush clover, then vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes' is untrue.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Horses consume lush clover.', 1: 'Vegetables are healthy for everyone, including people with diabetes.', 2: 'Child poverty is the result of family poverty.', 3: 'Dancing also increases cognitive acuity at all ages.', 4: 'Sea nettles have brown color.'}",2
1577,"['Either cats lick themselves more than dogs or a signalman is a communicator.', ""Whenever it is true that either cats lick themselves more than dogs or a signalman is a communicator, 'many factors enter into weight loss, including the psychological, the biochemical and genetic' is true."", ""So long as many factors enter into weight loss, including the psychological, the biochemical and genetic, 'those that suggest either asian dams continue to proliferate or dendritic cells are part of the immune system are wrong' is true.""]","Either cats lick themselves more than dogs or a signalman is a communicator. Whenever it is true that either cats lick themselves more than dogs or a signalman is a communicator, 'many factors enter into weight loss, including the psychological, the biochemical and genetic' is true. So long as many factors enter into weight loss, including the psychological, the biochemical and genetic, 'those that suggest either asian dams continue to proliferate or dendritic cells are part of the immune system are wrong' is true.",Those that suggest either asian dams continue to proliferate or dendritic cells are part of the immune system are wrong.,It is a common misconception that vegetables are located in fridges.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Asian dams continue to proliferate.', 1: 'Dendritic cells are part of the immune system.', 2: 'Cats lick themselves more than dogs.', 3: 'A signalman is a communicator.', 4: 'Many factors enter into weight loss, including the psychological, the biochemical and genetic.'}",2
1985,"['When the statement, red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs, does not hold is true, it follows that either love means making another person happy, even at the cost of our own happiness or flowers treat eczema and catarrh from allergies.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs, does not hold, it follows that bike shoes are good because they have rigid soles and spread the pedal pressure evenly.', 'Given that bike shoes are good because they have rigid soles and spread the pedal pressure evenly, it can be inferred that the claim that either love means making another person happy, even at the cost of our own happiness or flowers treat eczema and catarrh from allergies does not correspond with reality.']","When the statement, red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs, does not hold is true, it follows that either love means making another person happy, even at the cost of our own happiness or flowers treat eczema and catarrh from allergies. Should it be the case that the statement, red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs, does not hold, it follows that bike shoes are good because they have rigid soles and spread the pedal pressure evenly. Given that bike shoes are good because they have rigid soles and spread the pedal pressure evenly, it can be inferred that the claim that either love means making another person happy, even at the cost of our own happiness or flowers treat eczema and catarrh from allergies does not correspond with reality.","We can assume that red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs.","Those that suggest red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs are wrong.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Red dragons can cast spells, breath fire and do powerful wing buffs.', 1: 'Love means making another person happy, even at the cost of our own happiness.', 2: 'Flowers treat eczema and catarrh from allergies.', 3: 'Bike shoes are good because they have rigid soles and spread the pedal pressure evenly.'}",2
1422,"['If some ferrets complete skeletal growth, then recycling saves large amounts of energy.', ""So long as many rivers change names numerous times over their length, 'recycling saves large amounts of energy' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either some ferrets complete skeletal growth or many rivers change names numerous times over their length are wrong, 'an amblyopia is disability' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either some ferrets complete skeletal growth or many rivers change names numerous times over their length are wrong, then it is a common misconception that an amblyopia is disability.']","If some ferrets complete skeletal growth, then recycling saves large amounts of energy. So long as many rivers change names numerous times over their length, 'recycling saves large amounts of energy' is true. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either some ferrets complete skeletal growth or many rivers change names numerous times over their length are wrong, 'an amblyopia is disability' is true. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either some ferrets complete skeletal growth or many rivers change names numerous times over their length are wrong, then it is a common misconception that an amblyopia is disability.",It is a simple truth that recycling saves large amounts of energy.,It is a simple truth that recycling saves large amounts of energy.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Recycling saves large amounts of energy.', 1: 'Some ferrets complete skeletal growth.', 2: 'Many rivers change names numerous times over their length.', 3: 'An amblyopia is disability.'}",2
1211,"[""One may reasonably assume that if if mulches serve many purposes, then eye injuries are also common for children's participation sports, then noodles are chinese food."", 'One may reasonably assume that if hypermarket isa supermarket, then noodles are chinese food.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if soil acidity encourages mineral decomposition and the overall development of the soil profile, then faith is an example of taking results out of the future, or green anoles move freely and range widely, but usually only within their territorial domains.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if soil acidity encourages mineral decomposition and the overall development of the soil profile, then faith is an example of taking results out of the future, then if mulches serve many purposes, then eye injuries are also common for children's participation sports."", 'Once we know green anoles move freely and range widely, but usually only within their territorial domains, we also know that hypermarket isa supermarket.']","One may reasonably assume that if if mulches serve many purposes, then eye injuries are also common for children's participation sports, then noodles are chinese food. One may reasonably assume that if hypermarket isa supermarket, then noodles are chinese food. We know that at least one of two things is true: if soil acidity encourages mineral decomposition and the overall development of the soil profile, then faith is an example of taking results out of the future, or green anoles move freely and range widely, but usually only within their territorial domains. One may reasonably assume that if if soil acidity encourages mineral decomposition and the overall development of the soil profile, then faith is an example of taking results out of the future, then if mulches serve many purposes, then eye injuries are also common for children's participation sports. Once we know green anoles move freely and range widely, but usually only within their territorial domains, we also know that hypermarket isa supermarket.",It is true that noodles are chinese food.,It is not true that noodles are chinese food.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..","{0: 'Noodles are chinese food.', 1: 'Mulches serve many purposes.', 2: ""Eye injuries are also common for children's participation sports."", 3: 'Hypermarket isa supermarket.', 4: 'Soil acidity encourages mineral decomposition and the overall development of the soil profile.', 5: 'Faith is an example of taking results out of the future.', 6: 'Green anoles move freely and range widely, but usually only within their territorial domains.'}",2
1171,"['Given that the claim that most nations sell goods does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that foxgloves have (part) corpi.', ""Given that pattern formation concerns the processes by which cells acquire positional information, it can be inferred that if the claim that most nations sell goods does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'foxgloves have (part) corpi' is incorrect."", 'pattern formation concerns the processes by which cells acquire positional information.']","Given that the claim that most nations sell goods does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that foxgloves have (part) corpi. Given that pattern formation concerns the processes by which cells acquire positional information, it can be inferred that if the claim that most nations sell goods does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'foxgloves have (part) corpi' is incorrect. pattern formation concerns the processes by which cells acquire positional information.",Many people rightly believe that most nations sell goods.,The claim that most nations sell goods has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most nations sell goods.', 1: 'Foxgloves have (part) corpi.', 2: 'Pattern formation concerns the processes by which cells acquire positional information.'}",2
1165,"['Given that slavery is daily rape, it can be inferred that skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature.', ""Assuming many straight men call women they're attracted to cute, we know that skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature."", 'There is good reason to believe that either information concerns states or pray mantises have ranges.', 'Provided that information concerns states, we know that slavery is daily rape.', ""Assuming pray mantises have ranges, we know that many straight men call women they're attracted to cute.""]","Given that slavery is daily rape, it can be inferred that skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature. Assuming many straight men call women they're attracted to cute, we know that skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature. There is good reason to believe that either information concerns states or pray mantises have ranges. Provided that information concerns states, we know that slavery is daily rape. Assuming pray mantises have ranges, we know that many straight men call women they're attracted to cute.",The statement that states skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature is right.,The statement that states skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature.', 1: 'Slavery is daily rape.', 2: ""Many straight men call women they're attracted to cute."", 3: 'Information concerns states.', 4: 'Pray mantises have ranges.'}",2
1238,"[""The statement 'electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: test strip is a trial and error method of calculating exposure in photographic printing, or most chinese pangolins have small point heads.', 'If test strip is a trial and error method of calculating exposure in photographic printing, then if electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner, then linear algebra is algebra.', 'Given that most chinese pangolins have small point heads, it can be inferred that if electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner, then linear algebra is algebra.']","The statement 'electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: test strip is a trial and error method of calculating exposure in photographic printing, or most chinese pangolins have small point heads. If test strip is a trial and error method of calculating exposure in photographic printing, then if electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner, then linear algebra is algebra. Given that most chinese pangolins have small point heads, it can be inferred that if electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner, then linear algebra is algebra.",The claim that linear algebra is algebra holds true.,The claim that linear algebra is algebra holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Linear algebra is algebra.', 1: 'Electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through space in a similar manner.', 2: 'Test strip is a trial and error method of calculating exposure in photographic printing.', 3: 'Most chinese pangolins have small point heads.'}",2
1188,"['Provided that the statement, gerbils have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, we know that we know that the claim that nonhuman primates are also particularly sensitive to stress from excitement is false.', 'Assuming the statement, gerbils have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, we know that federal statutes governs the reproduction of intellectual property in any medium or format.', 'Once we know federal statutes governs the reproduction of intellectual property in any medium or format, we also know that nonhuman primates are also particularly sensitive to stress from excitement.']","Provided that the statement, gerbils have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, we know that we know that the claim that nonhuman primates are also particularly sensitive to stress from excitement is false. Assuming the statement, gerbils have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold, we know that federal statutes governs the reproduction of intellectual property in any medium or format. Once we know federal statutes governs the reproduction of intellectual property in any medium or format, we also know that nonhuman primates are also particularly sensitive to stress from excitement.",The statement 'gerbils have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered true.,Gerbils stop producing young around the age of two and a half years.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Gerbils have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Nonhuman primates are also particularly sensitive to stress from excitement.', 2: 'Federal statutes governs the reproduction of intellectual property in any medium or format.'}",2
1685,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: diseases are located in hosts, or tuvalu isa thing.', 'Once we know diseases are located in hosts, we also know that either spinner dolphins feed on small fish and squid, often several hundred feet down or biodiversity comes to fruition in restoration ecology.', 'The claim that either spinner dolphins feed on small fish and squid, often several hundred feet down or biodiversity comes to fruition in restoration ecology does not reflect reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: diseases are located in hosts, or tuvalu isa thing. Once we know diseases are located in hosts, we also know that either spinner dolphins feed on small fish and squid, often several hundred feet down or biodiversity comes to fruition in restoration ecology. The claim that either spinner dolphins feed on small fish and squid, often several hundred feet down or biodiversity comes to fruition in restoration ecology does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest tuvalu isa thing are right.,Those that suggest tuvalu isa thing are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Tuvalu isa thing.', 1: 'Diseases are located in hosts.', 2: 'Spinner dolphins feed on small fish and squid, often several hundred feet down.', 3: 'Biodiversity comes to fruition in restoration ecology.'}",2
1803,"['When young plants form a rosette is true, it follows that those that suggest parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: either cilia are found in species in the Phylum Ciliophora or members live in areas, or some tummies break down proteins.', 'Once we know either cilia are found in species in the Phylum Ciliophora or members live in areas, we also know that if young plants form a rosette, then parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches.', 'Given that some tummies break down proteins, it can be inferred that if young plants form a rosette, then parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches.']","When young plants form a rosette is true, it follows that those that suggest parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches are wrong. At least one of two things is true: either cilia are found in species in the Phylum Ciliophora or members live in areas, or some tummies break down proteins. Once we know either cilia are found in species in the Phylum Ciliophora or members live in areas, we also know that if young plants form a rosette, then parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches. Given that some tummies break down proteins, it can be inferred that if young plants form a rosette, then parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches.","The statement, young plants form a rosette, does not hold.","The claim that young plants are first globular, then barrel-shaped, but more slender than fishhook barrels is false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Young plants form a rosette.', 1: 'Parrots have strong claws on their feet for gripping perches.', 2: 'Cilia are found in species in the Phylum Ciliophora.', 3: 'Members live in areas.', 4: 'Some tummies break down proteins.'}",2
1344,"['Either either information describes patterns or deer tend to be more active at night than during the day or cycling is totally free of emissions and is known as the most energy efficient means of transport.', 'Given that either information describes patterns or deer tend to be more active at night than during the day, it can be inferred that cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid.', 'It is rational to believe that either most birds have flat sterna or if cycling is totally free of emissions and is known as the most energy efficient means of transport, then cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid.', 'The statement, most birds have flat sterna, does not hold.']","Either either information describes patterns or deer tend to be more active at night than during the day or cycling is totally free of emissions and is known as the most energy efficient means of transport. Given that either information describes patterns or deer tend to be more active at night than during the day, it can be inferred that cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid. It is rational to believe that either most birds have flat sterna or if cycling is totally free of emissions and is known as the most energy efficient means of transport, then cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid. The statement, most birds have flat sterna, does not hold.",The statement 'cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid' is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Cells tend to be relatively alkaline internally living within relatively acid fluid.', 1: 'Information describes patterns.', 2: 'Deer tend to be more active at night than during the day.', 3: 'Cycling is totally free of emissions and is known as the most energy efficient means of transport.', 4: 'Most birds have flat sterna.'}",2
1741,"['It is a fact that either sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream or if small mammals play roles, then crawlers are flat, pale insects with conspicuous legs and antennae.', 'On the condition that if small mammals play roles, then crawlers are flat, pale insects with conspicuous legs and antennae, it is definitely the case that if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream, then if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet is false, it follows that sex chromosomes define gender.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream, then if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet is false, 'the statement 'sex chromosomes define gender' can be considered false' is true.""]","It is a fact that either sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream or if small mammals play roles, then crawlers are flat, pale insects with conspicuous legs and antennae. On the condition that if small mammals play roles, then crawlers are flat, pale insects with conspicuous legs and antennae, it is definitely the case that if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream, then if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet is false, it follows that sex chromosomes define gender. So long as we know that the claim that if sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream, then if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet is false, 'the statement 'sex chromosomes define gender' can be considered false' is true.","One may reasonably assume that if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet.","One may reasonably assume that if evolution influences ecological outcomes, then domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Evolution influences ecological outcomes.', 1: 'Domain names serve as a convenient way of locating information and people on the Internet.', 2: 'Sufficient insulin is produced so that cells can access the glucose in the bloodstream.', 3: 'Small mammals play roles.', 4: 'Crawlers are flat, pale insects with conspicuous legs and antennae.', 5: 'Sex chromosomes define gender.'}",2
1453,"['It is not true that farmland operates in most states, divided into five regions.', 'Should it be the case that temperature is an important and often neglected element in the discussion of water supplies, it follows that if most reptiles have bones, then farmland operates in most states, divided into five regions.', 'The claim that temperature is an important and often neglected element in the discussion of water supplies is true.']","It is not true that farmland operates in most states, divided into five regions. Should it be the case that temperature is an important and often neglected element in the discussion of water supplies, it follows that if most reptiles have bones, then farmland operates in most states, divided into five regions. The claim that temperature is an important and often neglected element in the discussion of water supplies is true.",It is not the case that most reptiles have bones.,It is the case that most reptiles have bones.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Most reptiles have bones.', 1: 'Farmland operates in most states, divided into five regions.', 2: 'Temperature is an important and often neglected element in the discussion of water supplies.'}",2
1646,"['Some people mistakenly believe that abstinence make the palate grow fonder.', 'Assuming the claim that if the claim that most health promotes social development is false, then abstinence make the palate grow fonder does not reflect reality, we know that water voles excavate extensive burrow systems into the banks of waterways.', 'Given that the claim that if the claim that most health promotes social development is false, then abstinence make the palate grow fonder does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that water voles excavate extensive burrow systems into the banks of waterways does not reflect reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that abstinence make the palate grow fonder. Assuming the claim that if the claim that most health promotes social development is false, then abstinence make the palate grow fonder does not reflect reality, we know that water voles excavate extensive burrow systems into the banks of waterways. Given that the claim that if the claim that most health promotes social development is false, then abstinence make the palate grow fonder does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that water voles excavate extensive burrow systems into the banks of waterways does not reflect reality.",The idea that most health promotes social development is true.,The idea that most health promotes social development is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most health promotes social development.', 1: 'Abstinence make the palate grow fonder.', 2: 'Water voles excavate extensive burrow systems into the banks of waterways.'}",2
1830,"['When either many states allow dress codes unless they are unreasonable or discriminatory or sand cats are mammals is true, it follows that recycling is the processing of an existing item into a raw material for use in a new product.', 'We know that either flaxseed also promotes strong nails, bones and healthy skin or onion sets are small, dormant onion bulbs that are ready to be planted outdoors.', 'Provided that flaxseed also promotes strong nails, bones and healthy skin, we know that many states allow dress codes unless they are unreasonable or discriminatory.', 'If onion sets are small, dormant onion bulbs that are ready to be planted outdoors, then sand cats are mammals.']","When either many states allow dress codes unless they are unreasonable or discriminatory or sand cats are mammals is true, it follows that recycling is the processing of an existing item into a raw material for use in a new product. We know that either flaxseed also promotes strong nails, bones and healthy skin or onion sets are small, dormant onion bulbs that are ready to be planted outdoors. Provided that flaxseed also promotes strong nails, bones and healthy skin, we know that many states allow dress codes unless they are unreasonable or discriminatory. If onion sets are small, dormant onion bulbs that are ready to be planted outdoors, then sand cats are mammals.",It is fair to say that recycling is the processing of an existing item into a raw material for use in a new product.,It is fair to say that recycling is the processing of an existing item into a raw material for use in a new product.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Recycling is the processing of an existing item into a raw material for use in a new product.', 1: 'Many states allow dress codes unless they are unreasonable or discriminatory.', 2: 'Sand cats are mammals.', 3: 'Flaxseed also promotes strong nails, bones and healthy skin.', 4: 'Onion sets are small, dormant onion bulbs that are ready to be planted outdoors.'}",2
1155,"['Given that if some macaws use fingers, then pacifists pay taxes that go to buy missiles, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that scent is a powerful motivator for cats.', 'It is a fact that either corals can survive occasional short-term siltation events or if some macaws use fingers, then pacifists pay taxes that go to buy missiles.', 'Those that suggest corals can survive occasional short-term siltation events are wrong.']","Given that if some macaws use fingers, then pacifists pay taxes that go to buy missiles, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that scent is a powerful motivator for cats. It is a fact that either corals can survive occasional short-term siltation events or if some macaws use fingers, then pacifists pay taxes that go to buy missiles. Those that suggest corals can survive occasional short-term siltation events are wrong.",It is a common misconception that scent is a powerful motivator for cats.,It is a common misconception that scent is a powerful motivator for cats.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Scent is a powerful motivator for cats.', 1: 'Some macaws use fingers.', 2: 'Pacifists pay taxes that go to buy missiles.', 3: 'Corals can survive occasional short-term siltation events.'}",2
1487,"[""Whenever it is true that impalas have (part) cytoplasm, 'most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years, then convection currents take up nearly one-third of the outer portion of the sun.', 'On the condition that most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years, it is definitely the case that the claim that convection currents take up nearly one-third of the outer portion of the sun is false.']","Whenever it is true that impalas have (part) cytoplasm, 'most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years' is true. One may reasonably assume that if most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years, then convection currents take up nearly one-third of the outer portion of the sun. On the condition that most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years, it is definitely the case that the claim that convection currents take up nearly one-third of the outer portion of the sun is false.",We know that the claim that impalas have (part) cytoplasm is false.,The claim that impalas have (part) hoofs does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Impalas have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Most teens encounter the issue of suicide during their teen years.', 2: 'Convection currents take up nearly one-third of the outer portion of the sun.'}",2
1597,"['Assuming if music is created by blending different notes and rhythms, dance of different movements, then snooks have (part) brains, we know that the claim that car racing is one of the newest and most frequently witnessed form of squirrel hazing does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that if music is created by blending different notes and rhythms, dance of different movements, then snooks have (part) brains, it follows that coral reefs contain rich biodiversity, providing homes and food for a myriad of organisms.', 'Provided that coral reefs contain rich biodiversity, providing homes and food for a myriad of organisms, we know that car racing is one of the newest and most frequently witnessed form of squirrel hazing.']","Assuming if music is created by blending different notes and rhythms, dance of different movements, then snooks have (part) brains, we know that the claim that car racing is one of the newest and most frequently witnessed form of squirrel hazing does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that if music is created by blending different notes and rhythms, dance of different movements, then snooks have (part) brains, it follows that coral reefs contain rich biodiversity, providing homes and food for a myriad of organisms. Provided that coral reefs contain rich biodiversity, providing homes and food for a myriad of organisms, we know that car racing is one of the newest and most frequently witnessed form of squirrel hazing.","The statement 'if music is created by blending different notes and rhythms, dance of different movements, then snooks have (part) brains' can be considered false.",We know that the claim that music is something with which almost all people are familiar is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Music is created by blending different notes and rhythms, dance of different movements.', 1: 'Snooks have (part) brains.', 2: 'Car racing is one of the newest and most frequently witnessed form of squirrel hazing.', 3: 'Coral reefs contain rich biodiversity, providing homes and food for a myriad of organisms.'}",2
1988,"['The statement that states some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur is right.', ""Either butterflies are active at night or either markets are men's business, from very young boys to very old codgers or most ants have antennas."", 'When butterflies are active at night is true, it follows that if some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur, then clinical experiences address the care of children with commonly occurring illnesses.', ""So long as either markets are men's business, from very young boys to very old codgers or most ants have antennas, 'if some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur, then clinical experiences address the care of children with commonly occurring illnesses' is true.""]","The statement that states some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur is right. Either butterflies are active at night or either markets are men's business, from very young boys to very old codgers or most ants have antennas. When butterflies are active at night is true, it follows that if some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur, then clinical experiences address the care of children with commonly occurring illnesses. So long as either markets are men's business, from very young boys to very old codgers or most ants have antennas, 'if some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur, then clinical experiences address the care of children with commonly occurring illnesses' is true.",It is a simple truth that clinical experiences address the care of children with commonly occurring illnesses.,"Clinical experiences occur during days, evenings, nights and weekends.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Clinical experiences address the care of children with commonly occurring illnesses.', 1: 'Some animals insulate their bodies with extra layers of fat and fur.', 2: 'Butterflies are active at night.', 3: ""Markets are men's business, from very young boys to very old codgers."", 4: 'Most ants have antennas.'}",2
1125,"[""Provided that the claim that micronutrient is food is false, we know that the notion that 'some vultures eat vultures' is untrue."", ""So long as the claim that if the claim that micronutrient is food is false, then some vultures eat vultures has no merit, 'either turtles have (part) sections or keynotes are subjects' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that micronutrient is food is false, then some vultures eat vultures has no merit, 'the claim that either turtles have (part) sections or keynotes are subjects is false' is true.""]","Provided that the claim that micronutrient is food is false, we know that the notion that 'some vultures eat vultures' is untrue. So long as the claim that if the claim that micronutrient is food is false, then some vultures eat vultures has no merit, 'either turtles have (part) sections or keynotes are subjects' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that micronutrient is food is false, then some vultures eat vultures has no merit, 'the claim that either turtles have (part) sections or keynotes are subjects is false' is true.",The statement that states micronutrient is food is right.,The statement that states micronutrient is food is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Micronutrient is food.', 1: 'Some vultures eat vultures.', 2: 'Turtles have (part) sections.', 3: 'Keynotes are subjects.'}",2
1066,"['Provided that female bodybuilders are athletes, we know that it is not true that jodhpur is a small, active city located on the edge of the great western desert.', 'On the condition that female bodybuilders are athletes, it is definitely the case that either capillaries is where exchange occurs or frozen food is located in supermarkets.', 'Assuming either capillaries is where exchange occurs or frozen food is located in supermarkets, we know that jodhpur is a small, active city located on the edge of the great western desert.']","Provided that female bodybuilders are athletes, we know that it is not true that jodhpur is a small, active city located on the edge of the great western desert. On the condition that female bodybuilders are athletes, it is definitely the case that either capillaries is where exchange occurs or frozen food is located in supermarkets. Assuming either capillaries is where exchange occurs or frozen food is located in supermarkets, we know that jodhpur is a small, active city located on the edge of the great western desert.",We know that the claim that female bodybuilders are athletes is false.,We know that the claim that female bodybuilders are athletes is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Female bodybuilders are athletes.', 1: 'Jodhpur is a small, active city located on the edge of the great western desert.', 2: 'Capillaries is where exchange occurs.', 3: 'Frozen food is located in supermarkets.'}",2
1908,"['We know that either either alcohol consumption can result hours later in what is known as a hangover type of headache or sodium improves palatibility as it offsets the sweetness of the added sugars or alcoholic beverages contain no essential nutrients but do supply calories.', 'When alcoholic beverages contain no essential nutrients but do supply calories is true, it follows that generators produce power.', 'On the condition that the claim that if either alcohol consumption can result hours later in what is known as a hangover type of headache or sodium improves palatibility as it offsets the sweetness of the added sugars, then tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States has no merit, it is definitely the case that slavery is a shared experience.', 'The statement, slavery is a shared experience, does not hold.']","We know that either either alcohol consumption can result hours later in what is known as a hangover type of headache or sodium improves palatibility as it offsets the sweetness of the added sugars or alcoholic beverages contain no essential nutrients but do supply calories. When alcoholic beverages contain no essential nutrients but do supply calories is true, it follows that generators produce power. On the condition that the claim that if either alcohol consumption can result hours later in what is known as a hangover type of headache or sodium improves palatibility as it offsets the sweetness of the added sugars, then tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States has no merit, it is definitely the case that slavery is a shared experience. The statement, slavery is a shared experience, does not hold.","At least one of two things is true: tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States, or generators produce power.","At least one of two things is true: tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States, or generators produce power.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Tobacco use is the single most preventable cause of death in the United States.', 1: 'Generators produce power.', 2: 'Alcohol consumption can result hours later in what is known as a hangover type of headache.', 3: 'Sodium improves palatibility as it offsets the sweetness of the added sugars.', 4: 'Alcoholic beverages contain no essential nutrients but do supply calories.', 5: 'Slavery is a shared experience.'}",2
1511,"[""Whenever it is true that wolves control prey populations by hunting the weak, old, and immature, 'synaptic vesicles are containers for neurotransmitters' is true."", 'On the condition that synaptic vesicles are containers for neurotransmitters, it is definitely the case that all ticks can carry disease.', 'Those that suggest all ticks can carry disease are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that wolves control prey populations by hunting the weak, old, and immature, 'synaptic vesicles are containers for neurotransmitters' is true. On the condition that synaptic vesicles are containers for neurotransmitters, it is definitely the case that all ticks can carry disease. Those that suggest all ticks can carry disease are wrong.","The statement 'wolves control prey populations by hunting the weak, old, and immature' can be considered false.","The statement that 'wolves are social animals, living together in family groups called packs' is incorrect.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Wolves control prey populations by hunting the weak, old, and immature.', 1: 'Synaptic vesicles are containers for neurotransmitters.', 2: 'All ticks can carry disease.'}",2
1224,"['There is good reason to believe that either science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows or most half circles have equal radii.', 'If most half circles have equal radii, then quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: therapeutic cloning refers to the cloning of stem cells from human embryos, or pizza is made of a piece of fermented dough.', 'On the condition that therapeutic cloning refers to the cloning of stem cells from human embryos, it is definitely the case that if science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows, then quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.', 'Should it be the case that pizza is made of a piece of fermented dough, it follows that if science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows, then quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.']","There is good reason to believe that either science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows or most half circles have equal radii. If most half circles have equal radii, then quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions. Either one or both of these statements are true: therapeutic cloning refers to the cloning of stem cells from human embryos, or pizza is made of a piece of fermented dough. On the condition that therapeutic cloning refers to the cloning of stem cells from human embryos, it is definitely the case that if science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows, then quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions. Should it be the case that pizza is made of a piece of fermented dough, it follows that if science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows, then quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.",It is reasonable to believe that quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.,We know that the claim that quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Quality assurance is a collection of procedures describing requirements and transactions.', 1: 'Science often spends decades proving what the human heart already knows.', 2: 'Most half circles have equal radii.', 3: 'Therapeutic cloning refers to the cloning of stem cells from human embryos.', 4: 'Pizza is made of a piece of fermented dough.'}",2
1268,"['The claim that some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: if perennials have several different types of root systems, then snakes have an unforgettable elegance and style, or glazes are polish.', 'Should it be the case that if perennials have several different types of root systems, then snakes have an unforgettable elegance and style, it follows that either some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood or some astrologers claim that astrology is a science.', 'Should it be the case that glazes are polish, it follows that either some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood or some astrologers claim that astrology is a science.']","The claim that some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: if perennials have several different types of root systems, then snakes have an unforgettable elegance and style, or glazes are polish. Should it be the case that if perennials have several different types of root systems, then snakes have an unforgettable elegance and style, it follows that either some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood or some astrologers claim that astrology is a science. Should it be the case that glazes are polish, it follows that either some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood or some astrologers claim that astrology is a science.",It is a simple truth that some astrologers claim that astrology is a science.,The claim that some astrologers claim that astrology is a science is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Some astrologers claim that astrology is a science.', 1: 'Some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood.', 2: 'Perennials have several different types of root systems.', 3: 'Snakes have an unforgettable elegance and style.', 4: 'Glazes are polish.'}",2
1161,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some studies show that after each rainfall, algae bloom and some dinoflagellates proliferate, or beams have weight.', 'Given that some studies show that after each rainfall, algae bloom and some dinoflagellates proliferate, it can be inferred that skunks lift tails.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if beams have weight, then life is made up of choices, it follows that modern amphibians are never free of the aquatic stage.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if beams have weight, then life is made up of choices, we know that some people mistakenly believe that modern amphibians are never free of the aquatic stage.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some studies show that after each rainfall, algae bloom and some dinoflagellates proliferate, or beams have weight. Given that some studies show that after each rainfall, algae bloom and some dinoflagellates proliferate, it can be inferred that skunks lift tails. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if beams have weight, then life is made up of choices, it follows that modern amphibians are never free of the aquatic stage. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if beams have weight, then life is made up of choices, we know that some people mistakenly believe that modern amphibians are never free of the aquatic stage.",We know that either skunks lift tails or life is made up of choices.,The statement that states either skunks lift tails or life is made up of choices is false.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Skunks lift tails.', 1: 'Life is made up of choices.', 2: 'Some studies show that after each rainfall, algae bloom and some dinoflagellates proliferate.', 3: 'Beams have weight.', 4: 'Modern amphibians are never free of the aquatic stage.'}",2
1813,"[""Given that the claim that opticians are technicians who use a doctor's prescription to make corrective lenses has no merit, it can be inferred that club soda is drinking water."", ""It is rational to believe that either hard water is caused by dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water or if the claim that opticians are technicians who use a doctor's prescription to make corrective lenses has no merit, then it is not the case that club soda is drinking water."", 'It is not true that hard water is caused by dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water.']","Given that the claim that opticians are technicians who use a doctor's prescription to make corrective lenses has no merit, it can be inferred that club soda is drinking water. It is rational to believe that either hard water is caused by dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water or if the claim that opticians are technicians who use a doctor's prescription to make corrective lenses has no merit, then it is not the case that club soda is drinking water. It is not true that hard water is caused by dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water.",It is fair to say that opticians are technicians who use a doctor's prescription to make corrective lenses.,Opticians conduct tests.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: ""Opticians are technicians who use a doctor's prescription to make corrective lenses."", 1: 'Club soda is drinking water.', 2: 'Hard water is caused by dissolved calcium and magnesium in the water.'}",2
1618,"['The claim that monkeys consume fruit is false.', ""So long as the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that days are time units, then monkeys consume fruit' is incorrect, 'most astronauts return to earth' is true."", 'It is not the case that most astronauts return to earth.']","The claim that monkeys consume fruit is false. So long as the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that days are time units, then monkeys consume fruit' is incorrect, 'most astronauts return to earth' is true. It is not the case that most astronauts return to earth.",days are time units.,Days are time units.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Days are time units.', 1: 'Monkeys consume fruit.', 2: 'Most astronauts return to earth.'}",2
1676,"['Given that the claim that parents produce individuals has no merit, it can be inferred that cuscuses have (part) heads.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that parents produce individuals has no merit, then the claim that cuscuses have (part) heads has no merit does not reflect reality, then if lemmings are small rodents that feed on plants, then military bullets have full metal jackets around the lead core.', 'Assuming the claim that if the claim that parents produce individuals has no merit, then the claim that cuscuses have (part) heads has no merit does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that if lemmings are small rodents that feed on plants, then military bullets have full metal jackets around the lead core has no merit.']","Given that the claim that parents produce individuals has no merit, it can be inferred that cuscuses have (part) heads. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that parents produce individuals has no merit, then the claim that cuscuses have (part) heads has no merit does not reflect reality, then if lemmings are small rodents that feed on plants, then military bullets have full metal jackets around the lead core. Assuming the claim that if the claim that parents produce individuals has no merit, then the claim that cuscuses have (part) heads has no merit does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that if lemmings are small rodents that feed on plants, then military bullets have full metal jackets around the lead core has no merit.",We can assume that parents produce individuals.,The statement 'parents produce individuals' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Parents produce individuals.', 1: 'Cuscuses have (part) heads.', 2: 'Lemmings are small rodents that feed on plants.', 3: 'Military bullets have full metal jackets around the lead core.'}",2
1178,"['It is rational to believe that either libertarianism stands for maximum individual liberty and thus against any kind of slavery or lawns turn light green or yellow and thin out.', ""Whenever it is true that libertarianism stands for maximum individual liberty and thus against any kind of slavery, 'either wolves can go three weeks without feeding or grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds' is true."", 'Should it be the case that phenols are coal-tar derivatives, it follows that if lawns turn light green or yellow and thin out, then either wolves can go three weeks without feeding or grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds.', 'Many people rightly believe that phenols are coal-tar derivatives.']","It is rational to believe that either libertarianism stands for maximum individual liberty and thus against any kind of slavery or lawns turn light green or yellow and thin out. Whenever it is true that libertarianism stands for maximum individual liberty and thus against any kind of slavery, 'either wolves can go three weeks without feeding or grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds' is true. Should it be the case that phenols are coal-tar derivatives, it follows that if lawns turn light green or yellow and thin out, then either wolves can go three weeks without feeding or grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds. Many people rightly believe that phenols are coal-tar derivatives.",It is rational to believe that either wolves can go three weeks without feeding or grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds.,The claim that either wolves can go three weeks without feeding or grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Wolves can go three weeks without feeding.', 1: 'Grebes build platform nests over water using aquatic weeds.', 2: 'Libertarianism stands for maximum individual liberty and thus against any kind of slavery.', 3: 'Lawns turn light green or yellow and thin out.', 4: 'Phenols are coal-tar derivatives.'}",2
1950,"['It is a simple truth that poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation.', 'When the claim that if poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation, then rappers are musical performers is false is true, it follows that some shrews generate heat.', 'On the condition that the claim that if poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation, then rappers are musical performers is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that some shrews generate heat does not reflect reality.']","It is a simple truth that poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation. When the claim that if poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation, then rappers are musical performers is false is true, it follows that some shrews generate heat. On the condition that the claim that if poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation, then rappers are musical performers is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that some shrews generate heat does not reflect reality.",The statement that states rappers are musical performers is right.,It is a common misconception that rappers are musical performers.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Rappers are musical performers.', 1: 'Poor nutrition means weaker or smaller young, with a resultant increased potential for predation.', 2: 'Some shrews generate heat.'}",2
1415,"[""Provided that the statement, most steroid hormones play vital roles, does not hold, we know that snow drifts across ice to cover frozen soil at pond's edge."", ""Should it be the case that young males grow faster in terms of mass than young females , it follows that if the statement, most steroid hormones play vital roles, does not hold, then we know that the claim that snow drifts across ice to cover frozen soil at pond's edge is false."", 'The idea that young males grow faster in terms of mass than young females  is true.']","Provided that the statement, most steroid hormones play vital roles, does not hold, we know that snow drifts across ice to cover frozen soil at pond's edge. Should it be the case that young males grow faster in terms of mass than young females , it follows that if the statement, most steroid hormones play vital roles, does not hold, then we know that the claim that snow drifts across ice to cover frozen soil at pond's edge is false. The idea that young males grow faster in terms of mass than young females  is true.",We can assume that most steroid hormones play vital roles.,We can assume that most steroid hormones play vital roles.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most steroid hormones play vital roles.', 1: ""Snow drifts across ice to cover frozen soil at pond's edge."", 2: 'Young males grow faster in terms of mass than young females .'}",2
1100,"['If a financial center is a center, then some people mistakenly believe that toxic poison leads to medical problems.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either clusters are also a crucial step in determining the distance scale of the universe  or tailraces are dangerous areas for boaters or sunspots are cools areas with powerful magnetic fields.', ""Whenever it is true that either clusters are also a crucial step in determining the distance scale of the universe  or tailraces are dangerous areas for boaters, 'if a financial center is a center, then toxic poison leads to medical problems' is true."", 'On the condition that sunspots are cools areas with powerful magnetic fields, it is definitely the case that if a financial center is a center, then toxic poison leads to medical problems.']","If a financial center is a center, then some people mistakenly believe that toxic poison leads to medical problems. There is good reason to believe that either either clusters are also a crucial step in determining the distance scale of the universe  or tailraces are dangerous areas for boaters or sunspots are cools areas with powerful magnetic fields. Whenever it is true that either clusters are also a crucial step in determining the distance scale of the universe  or tailraces are dangerous areas for boaters, 'if a financial center is a center, then toxic poison leads to medical problems' is true. On the condition that sunspots are cools areas with powerful magnetic fields, it is definitely the case that if a financial center is a center, then toxic poison leads to medical problems.",It is not true that a financial center is a center.,Some people mistakenly believe that a financial center is a center.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'A financial center is a center.', 1: 'Toxic poison leads to medical problems.', 2: 'Clusters are also a crucial step in determining the distance scale of the universe .', 3: 'Tailraces are dangerous areas for boaters.', 4: 'Sunspots are cools areas with powerful magnetic fields.'}",2
1733,"[""The notion that 'latex is rubber' is untrue."", 'We know that either either coneys have (part) nuclei or animals are mammals or fundamental physics shows that the rate of alpha decay is related to the speed of light.', 'Provided that either coneys have (part) nuclei or animals are mammals, we know that latex is rubber.', ""So long as fundamental physics shows that the rate of alpha decay is related to the speed of light, 'the statement that 'vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight' is incorrect' is true.""]","The notion that 'latex is rubber' is untrue. We know that either either coneys have (part) nuclei or animals are mammals or fundamental physics shows that the rate of alpha decay is related to the speed of light. Provided that either coneys have (part) nuclei or animals are mammals, we know that latex is rubber. So long as fundamental physics shows that the rate of alpha decay is related to the speed of light, 'the statement that 'vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight' is incorrect' is true.",The statement that 'vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight' is incorrect.,The statement that 'vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Vitamin D is produced in the skin through exposure to sunlight.', 1: 'Latex is rubber.', 2: 'Coneys have (part) nuclei.', 3: 'Animals are mammals.', 4: 'Fundamental physics shows that the rate of alpha decay is related to the speed of light.'}",2
1689,"['It is not true that most predation has negative effects.', 'When it is a common misconception that if the statement, pattern is when colors and shapes repeat themselves over and over, does not hold, then most predation has negative effects is true, it follows that nipple discharge is usually a symptom of another condition.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the statement, pattern is when colors and shapes repeat themselves over and over, does not hold, then most predation has negative effects, 'the claim that nipple discharge is usually a symptom of another condition has no merit' is true.""]","It is not true that most predation has negative effects. When it is a common misconception that if the statement, pattern is when colors and shapes repeat themselves over and over, does not hold, then most predation has negative effects is true, it follows that nipple discharge is usually a symptom of another condition. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the statement, pattern is when colors and shapes repeat themselves over and over, does not hold, then most predation has negative effects, 'the claim that nipple discharge is usually a symptom of another condition has no merit' is true.",The statement 'pattern is when colors and shapes repeat themselves over and over' is true.,Patterns lead to consequences.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Pattern is when colors and shapes repeat themselves over and over.', 1: 'Most predation has negative effects.', 2: 'Nipple discharge is usually a symptom of another condition.'}",2
1229,"['Either mites are found in burrows in the skin or adult male pronghorn have a large, black gland on their jaw below the eye.', 'On the condition that adult male pronghorn have a large, black gland on their jaw below the eye, it is definitely the case that octopuses also have an excellent sense of touch .', ""Whenever it is true that mites are found in burrows in the skin, 'scientists pay much attention' is true."", ""So long as scientists pay much attention, 'octopuses also have an excellent sense of touch ' is true.""]","Either mites are found in burrows in the skin or adult male pronghorn have a large, black gland on their jaw below the eye. On the condition that adult male pronghorn have a large, black gland on their jaw below the eye, it is definitely the case that octopuses also have an excellent sense of touch . Whenever it is true that mites are found in burrows in the skin, 'scientists pay much attention' is true. So long as scientists pay much attention, 'octopuses also have an excellent sense of touch ' is true.",It is rational to agree that octopuses also have an excellent sense of touch .,"Octopuses begin their lives as eggs, tended by their mother.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Octopuses also have an excellent sense of touch .', 1: 'Mites are found in burrows in the skin.', 2: 'Adult male pronghorn have a large, black gland on their jaw below the eye.', 3: 'Scientists pay much attention.'}",2
1334,"['At least one of two things is true: functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts, or prayer can lead to a sense of forgiveness and freedom from shame.', 'At least one of two things is true: if shamanism relies heavily upon ceremony and ritual to evoke the desired trance, then amphibious creatures come from afar, or comedones is a medical term for blackheads.', 'When if shamanism relies heavily upon ceremony and ritual to evoke the desired trance, then amphibious creatures come from afar is true, it follows that those that suggest functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that comedones is a medical term for blackheads, 'those that suggest functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts are wrong' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts, or prayer can lead to a sense of forgiveness and freedom from shame. At least one of two things is true: if shamanism relies heavily upon ceremony and ritual to evoke the desired trance, then amphibious creatures come from afar, or comedones is a medical term for blackheads. When if shamanism relies heavily upon ceremony and ritual to evoke the desired trance, then amphibious creatures come from afar is true, it follows that those that suggest functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts are wrong. Whenever it is true that comedones is a medical term for blackheads, 'those that suggest functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts are wrong' is true.",The claim that prayer can lead to a sense of forgiveness and freedom from shame is true.,"Prayer is a powerful force that can lift spirits, guide journeys and heal hearts.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Prayer can lead to a sense of forgiveness and freedom from shame.', 1: 'Functionalists see society as constituting a system of inter-related parts.', 2: 'Shamanism relies heavily upon ceremony and ritual to evoke the desired trance.', 3: 'Amphibious creatures come from afar.', 4: 'Comedones is a medical term for blackheads.'}",2
1627,"['The idea that rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology is true.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology, then contraction causes pressure, 'if most parents name their children according to a saint, then some hats are worn by officials' is true."", 'Assuming it is not the case that if rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology, then contraction causes pressure, we know that it is not the case that if most parents name their children according to a saint, then some hats are worn by officials.']","The idea that rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology, then contraction causes pressure, 'if most parents name their children according to a saint, then some hats are worn by officials' is true. Assuming it is not the case that if rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology, then contraction causes pressure, we know that it is not the case that if most parents name their children according to a saint, then some hats are worn by officials.",Many people rightly believe that contraction causes pressure.,Many people rightly believe that contraction causes pressure.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Contraction causes pressure.', 1: 'Rock music is discussed from the standpoints of philosophy, musicology and sociology.', 2: 'Most parents name their children according to a saint.', 3: 'Some hats are worn by officials.'}",2
1702,"[""The statement that 'drakes have a small curl on the tip of their tails, while hens have flat tails' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either if glasses are like the lens on a camera, and the retina is like the film, then dogs are able to take even adult iguanas or either drakes have a small curl on the tip of their tails, while hens have flat tails or either clothing is made from many materials, such as cotton, wool, or polyester fabrics and leather or flash drying is a continuous process with the dryer being either directly or indirectly fired.', 'It is a common misconception that if glasses are like the lens on a camera, and the retina is like the film, then dogs are able to take even adult iguanas.']","The statement that 'drakes have a small curl on the tip of their tails, while hens have flat tails' is incorrect. It is a fact that either if glasses are like the lens on a camera, and the retina is like the film, then dogs are able to take even adult iguanas or either drakes have a small curl on the tip of their tails, while hens have flat tails or either clothing is made from many materials, such as cotton, wool, or polyester fabrics and leather or flash drying is a continuous process with the dryer being either directly or indirectly fired. It is a common misconception that if glasses are like the lens on a camera, and the retina is like the film, then dogs are able to take even adult iguanas.","There is good reason to believe that either clothing is made from many materials, such as cotton, wool, or polyester fabrics and leather or flash drying is a continuous process with the dryer being either directly or indirectly fired.","The statement that states either clothing is made from many materials, such as cotton, wool, or polyester fabrics and leather or flash drying is a continuous process with the dryer being either directly or indirectly fired is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Clothing is made from many materials, such as cotton, wool, or polyester fabrics and leather.', 1: 'Flash drying is a continuous process with the dryer being either directly or indirectly fired.', 2: 'Drakes have a small curl on the tip of their tails, while hens have flat tails.', 3: 'Glasses are like the lens on a camera, and the retina is like the film.', 4: 'Dogs are able to take even adult iguanas.'}",2
1878,"['When those that suggest islamic law is followed in affairs involving human relations are wrong is true, it follows that winter is in full swing in the northern hemisphere of planet earth.', ""When brown cows are still cattle, but now they have a set of their own is true, it follows that the notion that 'winter is in full swing in the northern hemisphere of planet earth' is untrue."", 'It is a simple truth that brown cows are still cattle, but now they have a set of their own.']","When those that suggest islamic law is followed in affairs involving human relations are wrong is true, it follows that winter is in full swing in the northern hemisphere of planet earth. When brown cows are still cattle, but now they have a set of their own is true, it follows that the notion that 'winter is in full swing in the northern hemisphere of planet earth' is untrue. It is a simple truth that brown cows are still cattle, but now they have a set of their own.",The claim that islamic law is followed in affairs involving human relations is true.,Islamic law allows men to have up to four wives.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Islamic law is followed in affairs involving human relations.', 1: 'Winter is in full swing in the northern hemisphere of planet earth.', 2: 'Brown cows are still cattle, but now they have a set of their own.'}",2
1482,"[""Assuming the statement 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' can be considered false, we know that if pup isa creature, then wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans."", ""If those that suggest if the statement 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' can be considered false, then it is not true that if pup isa creature, then wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans are wrong, then universities are among societies most complex organizations."", ""If those that suggest if the statement 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' can be considered false, then it is not true that if pup isa creature, then wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans are wrong, then the claim that universities are among societies most complex organizations does not reflect reality.""]","Assuming the statement 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' can be considered false, we know that if pup isa creature, then wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans. If those that suggest if the statement 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' can be considered false, then it is not true that if pup isa creature, then wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans are wrong, then universities are among societies most complex organizations. If those that suggest if the statement 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' can be considered false, then it is not true that if pup isa creature, then wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans are wrong, then the claim that universities are among societies most complex organizations does not reflect reality.",procrastination is a serious problem for many people.,The notion that 'procrastination is a serious problem for many people' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Procrastination is a serious problem for many people.', 1: 'Pup isa creature.', 2: 'Wild animals including skunks, bats, and racoons can also get rabies and give it to humans.', 3: 'Universities are among societies most complex organizations.'}",2
1919,"['We know that either every star has a life cycle, and the sun is no exception or free riding occurs when someone enjoys the benefits of something without paying for it.', ""Provided that free riding occurs when someone enjoys the benefits of something without paying for it, we know that the statement 'national security is about every citizen' can be considered false."", ""Given that the claim that if every star has a life cycle, and the sun is no exception, then the statement 'national security is about every citizen' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that horns consist of a bony core, a permanent part of the skull, covered with a horny sheath."", 'The statement that states horns consist of a bony core, a permanent part of the skull, covered with a horny sheath is false.']","We know that either every star has a life cycle, and the sun is no exception or free riding occurs when someone enjoys the benefits of something without paying for it. Provided that free riding occurs when someone enjoys the benefits of something without paying for it, we know that the statement 'national security is about every citizen' can be considered false. Given that the claim that if every star has a life cycle, and the sun is no exception, then the statement 'national security is about every citizen' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that horns consist of a bony core, a permanent part of the skull, covered with a horny sheath. The statement that states horns consist of a bony core, a permanent part of the skull, covered with a horny sheath is false.",The statement 'national security is about every citizen' can be considered false.,The statement that states national security is about every citizen is right.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'National security is about every citizen.', 1: 'Every star has a life cycle, and the sun is no exception.', 2: 'Free riding occurs when someone enjoys the benefits of something without paying for it.', 3: 'Horns consist of a bony core, a permanent part of the skull, covered with a horny sheath.'}",2
1220,"['We know that the claim that tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins is false.', 'If the claim that either tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins or the claim that justice comes in all forms does not reflect reality has no merit, then plants invade dry, open lands with frequent disturbance such as fields and pastures.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins or the claim that justice comes in all forms does not reflect reality has no merit, then the statement, plants invade dry, open lands with frequent disturbance such as fields and pastures, does not hold.']","We know that the claim that tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins is false. If the claim that either tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins or the claim that justice comes in all forms does not reflect reality has no merit, then plants invade dry, open lands with frequent disturbance such as fields and pastures. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins or the claim that justice comes in all forms does not reflect reality has no merit, then the statement, plants invade dry, open lands with frequent disturbance such as fields and pastures, does not hold.",The claim that justice comes in all forms does not reflect reality.,Justice comes in all forms.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Justice comes in all forms.', 1: 'Tyrosine is an amino acid which is found in most animal and plant proteins.', 2: 'Plants invade dry, open lands with frequent disturbance such as fields and pastures.'}",2
1391,"['Those that suggest a carol is church music are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: thought is a tool for thinking and planning, or if we know that the claim that forget-me-nots have (part) cytoplasm is false, then a carol is church music.', 'It is not the case that thought is a tool for thinking and planning.']","Those that suggest a carol is church music are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: thought is a tool for thinking and planning, or if we know that the claim that forget-me-nots have (part) cytoplasm is false, then a carol is church music. It is not the case that thought is a tool for thinking and planning.",It is fair to say that forget-me-nots have (part) cytoplasm.,Forget-me-nots have (part) nuclei.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Forget-me-nots have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'A carol is church music.', 2: 'Thought is a tool for thinking and planning.'}",2
1912,"['Should it be the case that the claim that infected cells contain often voluminous virus crystals does not correspond with reality, it follows that monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves.', 'When monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves is true, it follows that either many people seem to be allergic to dairy products or elephants live in areas.', 'When monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves is true, it follows that the claim that either many people seem to be allergic to dairy products or elephants live in areas does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that the claim that infected cells contain often voluminous virus crystals does not correspond with reality, it follows that monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves. When monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves is true, it follows that either many people seem to be allergic to dairy products or elephants live in areas. When monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves is true, it follows that the claim that either many people seem to be allergic to dairy products or elephants live in areas does not reflect reality.",The claim that infected cells contain often voluminous virus crystals holds true.,The claim that infected cells contain often voluminous virus crystals does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Infected cells contain often voluminous virus crystals.', 1: 'Monocots are single seeds while dicots seeds can be split into two halves.', 2: 'Many people seem to be allergic to dairy products.', 3: 'Elephants live in areas.'}",2
1427,"['It is not the case that most animals feed in grass.', 'At least one of two things is true: seasonals work because of fundamental reasons, frequently tied to the growing season or the weather, or if people inhale the gas and it irradiates the lung epithelium by -particles, then most animals feed in grass.', 'The statement, seasonals work because of fundamental reasons, frequently tied to the growing season or the weather, does not hold.']","It is not the case that most animals feed in grass. At least one of two things is true: seasonals work because of fundamental reasons, frequently tied to the growing season or the weather, or if people inhale the gas and it irradiates the lung epithelium by -particles, then most animals feed in grass. The statement, seasonals work because of fundamental reasons, frequently tied to the growing season or the weather, does not hold.",The notion that 'people inhale the gas and it irradiates the lung epithelium by -particles' is untrue.,The notion that 'people inhale the gas and it irradiates the lung epithelium by -particles' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'People inhale the gas and it irradiates the lung epithelium by -particles.', 1: 'Most animals feed in grass.', 2: 'Seasonals work because of fundamental reasons, frequently tied to the growing season or the weather.'}",2
1309,"['On the condition that mountain lions are carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of prey, it is definitely the case that aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta.', 'One may reasonably assume that if vented methane contributes greatly to global warming, and poses a serious safety hazard, then aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either mountain lions are carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of prey or vented methane contributes greatly to global warming, and poses a serious safety hazard is false, then ears need protection.', ""The statement that 'ears need protection' is incorrect.""]","On the condition that mountain lions are carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of prey, it is definitely the case that aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta. One may reasonably assume that if vented methane contributes greatly to global warming, and poses a serious safety hazard, then aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either mountain lions are carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of prey or vented methane contributes greatly to global warming, and poses a serious safety hazard is false, then ears need protection. The statement that 'ears need protection' is incorrect.",aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta.,Aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Aortic aneurysms occur when a weakness develops in a part of the wall of the aorta.', 1: 'Mountain lions are carnivorous, feeding on a wide variety of prey.', 2: 'Vented methane contributes greatly to global warming, and poses a serious safety hazard.', 3: 'Ears need protection.'}",2
1775,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that most programming languages provide some support for data abstraction, it is definitely the case that either events are situations or most sedimentation occurs in years.', 'At least one of two things is true: mustard isa herb, or sauropods have (part) cells.', 'Assuming mustard isa herb, we know that the statement, either events are situations or most sedimentation occurs in years, does not hold.', 'Given that sauropods have (part) cells, it can be inferred that the statement, either events are situations or most sedimentation occurs in years, does not hold.']","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that most programming languages provide some support for data abstraction, it is definitely the case that either events are situations or most sedimentation occurs in years. At least one of two things is true: mustard isa herb, or sauropods have (part) cells. Assuming mustard isa herb, we know that the statement, either events are situations or most sedimentation occurs in years, does not hold. Given that sauropods have (part) cells, it can be inferred that the statement, either events are situations or most sedimentation occurs in years, does not hold.",The claim that most programming languages provide some support for data abstraction is true.,The claim that most programming languages provide some support for data abstraction is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Most programming languages provide some support for data abstraction.', 1: 'Events are situations.', 2: 'Most sedimentation occurs in years.', 3: 'Mustard isa herb.', 4: 'Sauropods have (part) cells.'}",2
1885,"[""So long as it is not true that babies grow and mothers want to take their babies home after awhile, 'if snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost, then most bacteria convert nitrate' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either saturated fats have a higher melting point and less potential to become rancid or eye contact is an important part of the videoconferencing experience.', 'Given that saturated fats have a higher melting point and less potential to become rancid, it can be inferred that the claim that if snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost, then most bacteria convert nitrate has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if eye contact is an important part of the videoconferencing experience, then the claim that if snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost, then most bacteria convert nitrate has no merit.']","So long as it is not true that babies grow and mothers want to take their babies home after awhile, 'if snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost, then most bacteria convert nitrate' is true. There is good reason to believe that either saturated fats have a higher melting point and less potential to become rancid or eye contact is an important part of the videoconferencing experience. Given that saturated fats have a higher melting point and less potential to become rancid, it can be inferred that the claim that if snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost, then most bacteria convert nitrate has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if eye contact is an important part of the videoconferencing experience, then the claim that if snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost, then most bacteria convert nitrate has no merit.",The statement 'babies grow and mothers want to take their babies home after awhile' can be considered true.,The statement 'babies grow and mothers want to take their babies home after awhile' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Babies grow and mothers want to take their babies home after awhile.', 1: 'Snakes have venom in order to kill their prey, first and foremost.', 2: 'Most bacteria convert nitrate.', 3: 'Saturated fats have a higher melting point and less potential to become rancid.', 4: 'Eye contact is an important part of the videoconferencing experience.'}",2
1015,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either longer grass encourages deeper roots, and it shades the soil better or some babies just take a little bit longer to get adjusted to the world, or a day and night cycle has no merit, then remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals.', 'Once we know remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals, we also know that tensile strength is measured by pulling on the fabric from both ends.', 'When remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals is true, it follows that those that suggest tensile strength is measured by pulling on the fabric from both ends are wrong.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either longer grass encourages deeper roots, and it shades the soil better or some babies just take a little bit longer to get adjusted to the world, or a day and night cycle has no merit, then remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals. Once we know remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals, we also know that tensile strength is measured by pulling on the fabric from both ends. When remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals is true, it follows that those that suggest tensile strength is measured by pulling on the fabric from both ends are wrong.","Either longer grass encourages deeper roots, and it shades the soil better or some babies just take a little bit longer to get adjusted to the world, or a day and night cycle.","Either longer grass encourages deeper roots, and it shades the soil better or some babies just take a little bit longer to get adjusted to the world, or a day and night cycle.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Longer grass encourages deeper roots, and it shades the soil better.', 1: 'Some babies just take a little bit longer to get adjusted to the world, or a day and night cycle.', 2: 'Remembrance is carved deep into the fibre of our being, and reflected everywhere in our rituals.', 3: 'Tensile strength is measured by pulling on the fabric from both ends.'}",2
1493,"['Should it be the case that if drinking water comes in bottles, then protein deficiency is extremely unlikely on a diet drawn from a variety of plant foods, it follows that many parks also have cooking places and tent sites.', 'It is rational to believe that either polyester is fitted around projections into the wet urethane or if drinking water comes in bottles, then protein deficiency is extremely unlikely on a diet drawn from a variety of plant foods.', 'The claim that polyester is fitted around projections into the wet urethane does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that if drinking water comes in bottles, then protein deficiency is extremely unlikely on a diet drawn from a variety of plant foods, it follows that many parks also have cooking places and tent sites. It is rational to believe that either polyester is fitted around projections into the wet urethane or if drinking water comes in bottles, then protein deficiency is extremely unlikely on a diet drawn from a variety of plant foods. The claim that polyester is fitted around projections into the wet urethane does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'many parks also have cooking places and tent sites' can be considered true.,The statement 'many parks also have cooking places and tent sites' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Many parks also have cooking places and tent sites.', 1: 'Drinking water comes in bottles.', 2: 'Protein deficiency is extremely unlikely on a diet drawn from a variety of plant foods.', 3: 'Polyester is fitted around projections into the wet urethane.'}",2
1245,"['Provided that a vulcanization is a processing, we know that it is not the case that walleyes are the most sought after species in the flowage.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'a vulcanization is a processing' can be considered false, then if a crevasse is a crack, then bottlenoses have (part) sections."", ""Once we know the statement 'a vulcanization is a processing' can be considered false, we also know that it is not true that if a crevasse is a crack, then bottlenoses have (part) sections.""]","Provided that a vulcanization is a processing, we know that it is not the case that walleyes are the most sought after species in the flowage. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'a vulcanization is a processing' can be considered false, then if a crevasse is a crack, then bottlenoses have (part) sections. Once we know the statement 'a vulcanization is a processing' can be considered false, we also know that it is not true that if a crevasse is a crack, then bottlenoses have (part) sections.",It is not the case that walleyes are the most sought after species in the flowage.,It is not the case that walleyes are the most sought after species in the flowage.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Walleyes are the most sought after species in the flowage.', 1: 'A vulcanization is a processing.', 2: 'A crevasse is a crack.', 3: 'Bottlenoses have (part) sections.'}",2
1898,"['On the condition that those that suggest obedience implies subordination to a higher rule or authority are wrong, it is definitely the case that leftover food is only safe in a cooler if there is ice in it.', ""On the condition that some transgenic lines have a very high rate of metastasis, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest obedience implies subordination to a higher rule or authority are wrong, then the notion that 'leftover food is only safe in a cooler if there is ice in it' is untrue."", 'some transgenic lines have a very high rate of metastasis.']","On the condition that those that suggest obedience implies subordination to a higher rule or authority are wrong, it is definitely the case that leftover food is only safe in a cooler if there is ice in it. On the condition that some transgenic lines have a very high rate of metastasis, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest obedience implies subordination to a higher rule or authority are wrong, then the notion that 'leftover food is only safe in a cooler if there is ice in it' is untrue. some transgenic lines have a very high rate of metastasis.",The statement that states obedience implies subordination to a higher rule or authority is right.,Obedience is another area where dogs are tested.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Obedience implies subordination to a higher rule or authority.', 1: 'Leftover food is only safe in a cooler if there is ice in it.', 2: 'Some transgenic lines have a very high rate of metastasis.'}",2
1006,"['On the condition that socialization is meetings, it is definitely the case that the statement that states toothpaste removes water stains is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that socialization is meetings, then stroke kills twice as many American women than breast cancer for instance.', 'On the condition that it is not true that socialization is meetings, it is definitely the case that the statement that states stroke kills twice as many American women than breast cancer for instance is false.']","On the condition that socialization is meetings, it is definitely the case that the statement that states toothpaste removes water stains is false. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that socialization is meetings, then stroke kills twice as many American women than breast cancer for instance. On the condition that it is not true that socialization is meetings, it is definitely the case that the statement that states stroke kills twice as many American women than breast cancer for instance is false.",The statement that states toothpaste removes water stains is false.,It is true that toothpaste removes water stains.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Toothpaste removes water stains.', 1: 'Socialization is meetings.', 2: 'Stroke kills twice as many American women than breast cancer for instance.'}",2
1613,"['The claim that land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth is false.', ""Provided that the statement that 'either land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth or toothpick isa lumber' is incorrect, we know that smiling cause happiness."", ""Given that the statement that 'either land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth or toothpick isa lumber' is incorrect, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that smiling cause happiness is false.""]","The claim that land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth is false. Provided that the statement that 'either land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth or toothpick isa lumber' is incorrect, we know that smiling cause happiness. Given that the statement that 'either land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth or toothpick isa lumber' is incorrect, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that smiling cause happiness is false.",The statement 'toothpick isa lumber' is true.,Toothpicks are located in grocery stores.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Toothpick isa lumber.', 1: 'Land cover The type of feature present on the surface of the earth.', 2: 'Smiling cause happiness.'}",2
1533,"[""Assuming the notion that 'a financial condition is a condition' is untrue, we know that some people are very allergic to the substance the cockroach leaves behind."", ""Should it be the case that loot isa possession, it follows that the statement 'some people are very allergic to the substance the cockroach leaves behind' can be considered false."", 'It is a simple truth that loot isa possession.']","Assuming the notion that 'a financial condition is a condition' is untrue, we know that some people are very allergic to the substance the cockroach leaves behind. Should it be the case that loot isa possession, it follows that the statement 'some people are very allergic to the substance the cockroach leaves behind' can be considered false. It is a simple truth that loot isa possession.",It is true that a financial condition is a condition.,A financial condition is a condition.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'A financial condition is a condition.', 1: 'Some people are very allergic to the substance the cockroach leaves behind.', 2: 'Loot isa possession.'}",2
1397,"['It is rational to believe that either either high fiber diets interfere with absorption or jellyfish use tentacles or biological feedbacks can, like clouds, work both ways.', ""So long as either high fiber diets interfere with absorption or jellyfish use tentacles, 'birds lose their feathers at certain times ' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either shorthaired dogs can have their coats towel dried in a circular motion or if biological feedbacks can, like clouds, work both ways, then birds lose their feathers at certain times .', 'The statement, shorthaired dogs can have their coats towel dried in a circular motion, does not hold.']","It is rational to believe that either either high fiber diets interfere with absorption or jellyfish use tentacles or biological feedbacks can, like clouds, work both ways. So long as either high fiber diets interfere with absorption or jellyfish use tentacles, 'birds lose their feathers at certain times ' is true. It is rational to believe that either shorthaired dogs can have their coats towel dried in a circular motion or if biological feedbacks can, like clouds, work both ways, then birds lose their feathers at certain times . The statement, shorthaired dogs can have their coats towel dried in a circular motion, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that birds lose their feathers at certain times .,We know that the claim that birds lose their feathers at certain times  is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Birds lose their feathers at certain times .', 1: 'High fiber diets interfere with absorption.', 2: 'Jellyfish use tentacles.', 3: 'Biological feedbacks can, like clouds, work both ways.', 4: 'Shorthaired dogs can have their coats towel dried in a circular motion.'}",2
1721,"['We know that either turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability or freckles are more common in people with blond or red hair.', ""Provided that freckles are more common in people with blond or red hair, we know that the statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false."", ""Assuming it is not the case that if turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability, then the statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false, we know that roll calls are utterances."", ""If it is not the case that if turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability, then the statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false, then the claim that roll calls are utterances is false.""]","We know that either turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability or freckles are more common in people with blond or red hair. Provided that freckles are more common in people with blond or red hair, we know that the statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false. Assuming it is not the case that if turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability, then the statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false, we know that roll calls are utterances. If it is not the case that if turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability, then the statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false, then the claim that roll calls are utterances is false.","The statement 'all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole' can be considered false.","Many people rightly believe that all magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'All magnets have two or more poles, each of which is either a north pole or a south pole.', 1: 'Turkish Carpets are famous for their beauty and durability.', 2: 'Freckles are more common in people with blond or red hair.', 3: 'Roll calls are utterances.'}",2
1858,"['Some people mistakenly believe that swimsuits dry in minutes.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either swimsuits dry in minutes or students to write paragraphs, it is definitely the case that if shingles is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, then a gaslight is light.', 'The claim that if shingles is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, then a gaslight is light does not correspond with reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that swimsuits dry in minutes. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either swimsuits dry in minutes or students to write paragraphs, it is definitely the case that if shingles is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, then a gaslight is light. The claim that if shingles is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox, then a gaslight is light does not correspond with reality.",The claim that students to write paragraphs is true.,We know that the claim that students to write paragraphs is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Students to write paragraphs.', 1: 'Swimsuits dry in minutes.', 2: 'Shingles is a disease caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox.', 3: 'A gaslight is light.'}",2
1691,"['We know that either ionic compounds have every ion in a fixed position or children are especially prone to lice infestation.', 'Should it be the case that ionic compounds have every ion in a fixed position, it follows that some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: red wine is made from red grapes , and white wine is made from white grapes , or either rock art is one of the best ways to understand prehistoric conceptuality or juveniles are highly carnivorous, but as they grow older, eat more vegetable matter.', 'Once we know red wine is made from red grapes , and white wine is made from white grapes , we also know that if children are especially prone to lice infestation, then some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil.', ""Whenever it is true that either rock art is one of the best ways to understand prehistoric conceptuality or juveniles are highly carnivorous, but as they grow older, eat more vegetable matter, 'if children are especially prone to lice infestation, then some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil' is true.""]","We know that either ionic compounds have every ion in a fixed position or children are especially prone to lice infestation. Should it be the case that ionic compounds have every ion in a fixed position, it follows that some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil. Either one or both of these statements are true: red wine is made from red grapes , and white wine is made from white grapes , or either rock art is one of the best ways to understand prehistoric conceptuality or juveniles are highly carnivorous, but as they grow older, eat more vegetable matter. Once we know red wine is made from red grapes , and white wine is made from white grapes , we also know that if children are especially prone to lice infestation, then some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil. Whenever it is true that either rock art is one of the best ways to understand prehistoric conceptuality or juveniles are highly carnivorous, but as they grow older, eat more vegetable matter, 'if children are especially prone to lice infestation, then some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil' is true.",some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil.,The statement that states some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Some systems require less work in setting up and planting than growing in soil.', 1: 'Ionic compounds have every ion in a fixed position.', 2: 'Children are especially prone to lice infestation.', 3: 'Red wine is made from red grapes , and white wine is made from white grapes .', 4: 'Rock art is one of the best ways to understand prehistoric conceptuality.', 5: 'Juveniles are highly carnivorous, but as they grow older, eat more vegetable matter.'}",2
1104,"['Given that buffs are implements, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 'Given that if some gum contains calories, then strontium also bioaccumulates in the body, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either buffs are implements or if some gum contains calories, then strontium also bioaccumulates in the body does not correspond with reality, then vegetables can be as filling as flavorful as any piece of meat, especially when cooked on the grill.', 'Given that the claim that either buffs are implements or if some gum contains calories, then strontium also bioaccumulates in the body does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the claim that vegetables can be as filling as flavorful as any piece of meat, especially when cooked on the grill does not correspond with reality.']","Given that buffs are implements, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market. Given that if some gum contains calories, then strontium also bioaccumulates in the body, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either buffs are implements or if some gum contains calories, then strontium also bioaccumulates in the body does not correspond with reality, then vegetables can be as filling as flavorful as any piece of meat, especially when cooked on the grill. Given that the claim that either buffs are implements or if some gum contains calories, then strontium also bioaccumulates in the body does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the claim that vegetables can be as filling as flavorful as any piece of meat, especially when cooked on the grill does not correspond with reality.",It is a common misconception that growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.,The claim that growth stocks are in companies whose stock price appreciates with time does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 1: 'Buffs are implements.', 2: 'Some gum contains calories.', 3: 'Strontium also bioaccumulates in the body.', 4: 'Vegetables can be as filling as flavorful as any piece of meat, especially when cooked on the grill.'}",2
1303,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either pneumonic tularemia is an illness characterized primarily by pneumonia or focus is points, or live vegetables are much like sprouts or seeds.', 'There is good reason to believe that either bacteria can develop in watering systems like a lawn sprinkling system or those that suggest either pneumonic tularemia is an illness characterized primarily by pneumonia or focus is points are wrong.', 'We know that the claim that bacteria can develop in watering systems like a lawn sprinkling system is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either pneumonic tularemia is an illness characterized primarily by pneumonia or focus is points, or live vegetables are much like sprouts or seeds. There is good reason to believe that either bacteria can develop in watering systems like a lawn sprinkling system or those that suggest either pneumonic tularemia is an illness characterized primarily by pneumonia or focus is points are wrong. We know that the claim that bacteria can develop in watering systems like a lawn sprinkling system is false.",It is rational to agree that live vegetables are much like sprouts or seeds.,Some terrapins eat snails.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Live vegetables are much like sprouts or seeds.', 1: 'Pneumonic tularemia is an illness characterized primarily by pneumonia.', 2: 'Focus is points.', 3: 'Bacteria can develop in watering systems like a lawn sprinkling system.'}",2
1549,"['At least one of two things is true: stress leads to tension, physical and emotional strain, or the claim that doctors use medicines to eliminate or reduce pain and to improve functioning is false.', ""Whenever it is true that marine snow is the basis of much life on the ocean floor, 'the statement that states stress leads to tension, physical and emotional strain is false' is true."", ""The statement 'marine snow is the basis of much life on the ocean floor' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: stress leads to tension, physical and emotional strain, or the claim that doctors use medicines to eliminate or reduce pain and to improve functioning is false. Whenever it is true that marine snow is the basis of much life on the ocean floor, 'the statement that states stress leads to tension, physical and emotional strain is false' is true. The statement 'marine snow is the basis of much life on the ocean floor' is true.",The claim that doctors use medicines to eliminate or reduce pain and to improve functioning is false.,It is not true that doctors do injections.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Doctors use medicines to eliminate or reduce pain and to improve functioning.', 1: 'Stress leads to tension, physical and emotional strain.', 2: 'Marine snow is the basis of much life on the ocean floor.'}",2
1729,"[""Whenever it is true that education has a particular role to play in building a more united and peaceful world, 'it is a common misconception that blue jays are more fighting birds and passive aggressive' is true."", 'If the claim that education has a particular role to play in building a more united and peaceful world is false, then few insecticides are effective for spider mites and many even aggravate problems.', 'The statement, few insecticides are effective for spider mites and many even aggravate problems, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that education has a particular role to play in building a more united and peaceful world, 'it is a common misconception that blue jays are more fighting birds and passive aggressive' is true. If the claim that education has a particular role to play in building a more united and peaceful world is false, then few insecticides are effective for spider mites and many even aggravate problems. The statement, few insecticides are effective for spider mites and many even aggravate problems, does not hold.",It is a common misconception that blue jays are more fighting birds and passive aggressive.,It is fair to say that blue jays are more fighting birds and passive aggressive.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Blue jays are more fighting birds and passive aggressive.', 1: 'Education has a particular role to play in building a more united and peaceful world.', 2: 'Few insecticides are effective for spider mites and many even aggravate problems.'}",2
1208,"['It is rational to believe that either some globes have poles or fits can occur for lots of reasons, including eating something toxic, liver shunts, or epilepsy.', 'Assuming some globes have poles, we know that most hyenas eat food.', ""One may reasonably assume that if fits can occur for lots of reasons, including eating something toxic, liver shunts, or epilepsy, then giant planets carry the lion's share of angular momentum in a stellar system."", ""Assuming giant planets carry the lion's share of angular momentum in a stellar system, we know that initialization is the process of setting the initial value of a variable .""]","It is rational to believe that either some globes have poles or fits can occur for lots of reasons, including eating something toxic, liver shunts, or epilepsy. Assuming some globes have poles, we know that most hyenas eat food. One may reasonably assume that if fits can occur for lots of reasons, including eating something toxic, liver shunts, or epilepsy, then giant planets carry the lion's share of angular momentum in a stellar system. Assuming giant planets carry the lion's share of angular momentum in a stellar system, we know that initialization is the process of setting the initial value of a variable .","We know that at least one of two things is true: most hyenas eat food, or initialization is the process of setting the initial value of a variable .","We know that at least one of two things is true: most hyenas eat food, or initialization is the process of setting the initial value of a variable .",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Most hyenas eat food.', 1: 'Initialization is the process of setting the initial value of a variable .', 2: 'Some globes have poles.', 3: 'Fits can occur for lots of reasons, including eating something toxic, liver shunts, or epilepsy.', 4: ""Giant planets carry the lion's share of angular momentum in a stellar system.""}",2
1302,"['The claim that high clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored holds true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either macaws generally nest in treeholes or crevices in rocks or smoke bothers people.', ""Whenever it is true that macaws generally nest in treeholes or crevices in rocks, 'if high clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored, then if women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, then most squirrels prefer areas' is true."", ""So long as smoke bothers people, 'if high clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored, then if women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, then most squirrels prefer areas' is true.""]","The claim that high clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored holds true. There is good reason to believe that either macaws generally nest in treeholes or crevices in rocks or smoke bothers people. Whenever it is true that macaws generally nest in treeholes or crevices in rocks, 'if high clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored, then if women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, then most squirrels prefer areas' is true. So long as smoke bothers people, 'if high clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored, then if women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, then most squirrels prefer areas' is true.","Assuming women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, we know that most squirrels prefer areas.","Assuming women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, we know that most squirrels prefer areas.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men.', 1: 'Most squirrels prefer areas.', 2: 'High clouds tend to be darker, where low clouds are lighter colored.', 3: 'Macaws generally nest in treeholes or crevices in rocks.', 4: 'Smoke bothers people.'}",2
1051,"['When if chameleons reside in habitats, then schools are responsible for providing children with a quality education is true, it follows that dinosaurs use jaws.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if chameleons reside in habitats, then schools are responsible for providing children with a quality education' is untrue, then servals have a very unique hunting style."", ""The statement 'servals have a very unique hunting style' can be considered false.""]","When if chameleons reside in habitats, then schools are responsible for providing children with a quality education is true, it follows that dinosaurs use jaws. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if chameleons reside in habitats, then schools are responsible for providing children with a quality education' is untrue, then servals have a very unique hunting style. The statement 'servals have a very unique hunting style' can be considered false.",It is true that dinosaurs use jaws.,The claim that dinosaurs use jaws does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Dinosaurs use jaws.', 1: 'Chameleons reside in habitats.', 2: 'Schools are responsible for providing children with a quality education.', 3: 'Servals have a very unique hunting style.'}",2
1090,"[""So long as soil texture is based on content, 'personal loans are loans' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either pastels can weigh heavily on the eye or soil texture is based on content.', 'The claim that pastels can weigh heavily on the eye has no merit.']","So long as soil texture is based on content, 'personal loans are loans' is true. There is good reason to believe that either pastels can weigh heavily on the eye or soil texture is based on content. The claim that pastels can weigh heavily on the eye has no merit.",It is true that personal loans are loans.,Some people mistakenly believe that personal loans are loans.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Personal loans are loans.', 1: 'Soil texture is based on content.', 2: 'Pastels can weigh heavily on the eye.'}",2
1354,"['Should it be the case that photons fall under gravity, it follows that cultural growth is equally as important as economic growth.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that photons fall under gravity, it follows that night herons have heavy bodies and short, thick necks.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that photons fall under gravity, 'the statement 'night herons have heavy bodies and short, thick necks' can be considered false' is true.""]","Should it be the case that photons fall under gravity, it follows that cultural growth is equally as important as economic growth. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that photons fall under gravity, it follows that night herons have heavy bodies and short, thick necks. So long as some people mistakenly believe that photons fall under gravity, 'the statement 'night herons have heavy bodies and short, thick necks' can be considered false' is true.",The statement 'cultural growth is equally as important as economic growth' is true.,"Carbohydrates come in two main types, simple and complex.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Cultural growth is equally as important as economic growth.', 1: 'Photons fall under gravity.', 2: 'Night herons have heavy bodies and short, thick necks.'}",2
1632,"[""Once we know the statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is false, we also know that the statement 'tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually' can be considered false."", 'We know that either substance abuse puts a strain on relationships or monsters are located in beds.', 'Given that substance abuse puts a strain on relationships, it can be inferred that if the statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is false, then tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually.', 'Assuming monsters are located in beds, we know that if the statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is false, then tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually.']","Once we know the statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is false, we also know that the statement 'tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually' can be considered false. We know that either substance abuse puts a strain on relationships or monsters are located in beds. Given that substance abuse puts a strain on relationships, it can be inferred that if the statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is false, then tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually. Assuming monsters are located in beds, we know that if the statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is false, then tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually.",The statement that states some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds is right.,Some gardeners prefer rotted leaf mold.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Some gardeners arrange their gardens in mixed rows or beds.', 1: 'Tunicates can reproduce asexually and sexually.', 2: 'Substance abuse puts a strain on relationships.', 3: 'Monsters are located in beds.'}",2
1460,"['When citrus is sensitive to boron is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that crude oil is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons of different size chains.', ""It is rational to believe that either if most substances contain carbon, then some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot or if citrus is sensitive to boron, then crude oil is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons of different size chains."", ""The statement, if most substances contain carbon, then some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, does not hold.""]","When citrus is sensitive to boron is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that crude oil is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons of different size chains. It is rational to believe that either if most substances contain carbon, then some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot or if citrus is sensitive to boron, then crude oil is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons of different size chains. The statement, if most substances contain carbon, then some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, does not hold.",The notion that 'citrus is sensitive to boron' is untrue.,The notion that 'citrus is sensitive to boron' is untrue.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Citrus is sensitive to boron.', 1: 'Crude oil is a mixture of many different hydrocarbons of different size chains.', 2: 'Most substances contain carbon.', 3: ""Some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot.""}",2
1022,"['The claim that directives are the mechanism by which European-wide legislation is enacted does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that if respect is the foundation of self-worth, then digoxin is concentrated in tissues and therefore has a large apparent volume of distribution, 'either directives are the mechanism by which European-wide legislation is enacted or the statement that 'some snails eat fish' is incorrect' is true."", 'Should it be the case that respect is the foundation of self-worth, it follows that digoxin is concentrated in tissues and therefore has a large apparent volume of distribution.']","The claim that directives are the mechanism by which European-wide legislation is enacted does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that if respect is the foundation of self-worth, then digoxin is concentrated in tissues and therefore has a large apparent volume of distribution, 'either directives are the mechanism by which European-wide legislation is enacted or the statement that 'some snails eat fish' is incorrect' is true. Should it be the case that respect is the foundation of self-worth, it follows that digoxin is concentrated in tissues and therefore has a large apparent volume of distribution.",The statement that 'some snails eat fish' is incorrect.,Some people mistakenly believe that snails can have a long life.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some snails eat fish.', 1: 'Directives are the mechanism by which European-wide legislation is enacted.', 2: 'Respect is the foundation of self-worth.', 3: 'Digoxin is concentrated in tissues and therefore has a large apparent volume of distribution.'}",2
1374,"['It is not true that hair growth occurs on tops.', 'Once we know it is not true that if the claim that early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage does not reflect reality, then hair growth occurs on tops, we also know that most plants receive light.', 'If it is not true that if the claim that early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage does not reflect reality, then hair growth occurs on tops, then the statement, most plants receive light, does not hold.']","It is not true that hair growth occurs on tops. Once we know it is not true that if the claim that early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage does not reflect reality, then hair growth occurs on tops, we also know that most plants receive light. If it is not true that if the claim that early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage does not reflect reality, then hair growth occurs on tops, then the statement, most plants receive light, does not hold.",early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage.,Early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Early planting gives larger plants that are more tolerant to insect and disease damage.', 1: 'Hair growth occurs on tops.', 2: 'Most plants receive light.'}",2
1546,"['Provided that the claim that cuticles have (part) plasma membranes is false, we know that if seed plants produce kinds, then deer have (part) cell membranes.', ""So long as if seed plants produce kinds, then deer have (part) cell membranes, 'ferrets love to steal loose objects and wrestle' is true."", 'Provided that if seed plants produce kinds, then deer have (part) cell membranes, we know that it is not the case that ferrets love to steal loose objects and wrestle.']","Provided that the claim that cuticles have (part) plasma membranes is false, we know that if seed plants produce kinds, then deer have (part) cell membranes. So long as if seed plants produce kinds, then deer have (part) cell membranes, 'ferrets love to steal loose objects and wrestle' is true. Provided that if seed plants produce kinds, then deer have (part) cell membranes, we know that it is not the case that ferrets love to steal loose objects and wrestle.",It is fair to say that cuticles have (part) plasma membranes.,It is fair to say that cuticles have (part) plasma membranes.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Cuticles have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Seed plants produce kinds.', 2: 'Deer have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Ferrets love to steal loose objects and wrestle.'}",2
1439,"[""So long as we know that the claim that liberation day is a public holiday once every five years is false, 'it is not true that if care involves families, then deltas are sand' is true."", 'On the condition that we know that the claim that liberation day is a public holiday once every five years is false, it is definitely the case that some people are allergic to penicillin.', 'On the condition that some people are allergic to penicillin, it is definitely the case that if care involves families, then deltas are sand.']","So long as we know that the claim that liberation day is a public holiday once every five years is false, 'it is not true that if care involves families, then deltas are sand' is true. On the condition that we know that the claim that liberation day is a public holiday once every five years is false, it is definitely the case that some people are allergic to penicillin. On the condition that some people are allergic to penicillin, it is definitely the case that if care involves families, then deltas are sand.",The claim that liberation day is a public holiday once every five years holds true.,The claim that liberation day is a public holiday once every five years holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Liberation day is a public holiday once every five years.', 1: 'Care involves families.', 2: 'Deltas are sand.', 3: 'Some people are allergic to penicillin.'}",2
1218,"['One may reasonably assume that if extravascular injection can cause the overlying skin to slough, with subsequent scarring, then the statement that states some cameras avoid red eye effects by using the pre-flash function of many flashes is false.', 'Given that some lesser kudus have distinctive stripes, it can be inferred that extravascular injection can cause the overlying skin to slough, with subsequent scarring.', ""The statement 'some lesser kudus have distinctive stripes' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if extravascular injection can cause the overlying skin to slough, with subsequent scarring, then the statement that states some cameras avoid red eye effects by using the pre-flash function of many flashes is false. Given that some lesser kudus have distinctive stripes, it can be inferred that extravascular injection can cause the overlying skin to slough, with subsequent scarring. The statement 'some lesser kudus have distinctive stripes' is true.",The statement that states some cameras avoid red eye effects by using the pre-flash function of many flashes is false.,The statement that states some cameras avoid red eye effects by using the pre-flash function of many flashes is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some cameras avoid red eye effects by using the pre-flash function of many flashes.', 1: 'Extravascular injection can cause the overlying skin to slough, with subsequent scarring.', 2: 'Some lesser kudus have distinctive stripes.'}",2
1737,"['The statement that states dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form is right.', 'We know that either involuntary servitude is imposed on the free market or members find strength.', 'Provided that involuntary servitude is imposed on the free market, we know that if dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form, then pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls.', 'Assuming members find strength, we know that if dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form, then pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls.']","The statement that states dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form is right. We know that either involuntary servitude is imposed on the free market or members find strength. Provided that involuntary servitude is imposed on the free market, we know that if dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form, then pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls. Assuming members find strength, we know that if dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form, then pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls.",pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls.,Pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Pressure makes diamonds and friction makes pearls.', 1: 'Dinosaurs are a group of extinct lizards, who now exist only in fossil form.', 2: 'Involuntary servitude is imposed on the free market.', 3: 'Members find strength.'}",2
1505,"[""Once we know either fishes play a vital role in the reef's food web, acting as both predators and prey or haemodialysis involves using a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to filter the blood, we also know that the claim that web design is about content, context, navigation and usability does not reflect reality."", ""Should it be the case that traditional healers treat psychosomatic disorders, it follows that if either fishes play a vital role in the reef's food web, acting as both predators and prey or haemodialysis involves using a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to filter the blood, then web design is about content, context, navigation and usability."", 'It is true that traditional healers treat psychosomatic disorders.']","Once we know either fishes play a vital role in the reef's food web, acting as both predators and prey or haemodialysis involves using a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to filter the blood, we also know that the claim that web design is about content, context, navigation and usability does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that traditional healers treat psychosomatic disorders, it follows that if either fishes play a vital role in the reef's food web, acting as both predators and prey or haemodialysis involves using a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to filter the blood, then web design is about content, context, navigation and usability. It is true that traditional healers treat psychosomatic disorders.","Some people mistakenly believe that either fishes play a vital role in the reef's food web, acting as both predators and prey or haemodialysis involves using a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to filter the blood.",It is a common misconception that fish is still important to their diet today.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..","{0: ""Fishes play a vital role in the reef's food web, acting as both predators and prey."", 1: 'Haemodialysis involves using a dialysis machine and an artificial kidney to filter the blood.', 2: 'Web design is about content, context, navigation and usability.', 3: 'Traditional healers treat psychosomatic disorders.'}",2
1605,"['Once we know the statement, either pest controllers locate, identify, destroy, and repel pests or boxing gyms tend to have one hundred to one hundred fifty pound heavy bags, does not hold, we also know that meltwaters flow to the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if dead foods equals dull, lifeless, often times diseased birds, then the claim that meltwaters flow to the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans is false.', 'The claim that dead foods equals dull, lifeless, often times diseased birds holds true.']","Once we know the statement, either pest controllers locate, identify, destroy, and repel pests or boxing gyms tend to have one hundred to one hundred fifty pound heavy bags, does not hold, we also know that meltwaters flow to the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans. One may reasonably assume that if dead foods equals dull, lifeless, often times diseased birds, then the claim that meltwaters flow to the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans is false. The claim that dead foods equals dull, lifeless, often times diseased birds holds true.","It is a fact that either pest controllers locate, identify, destroy, and repel pests or boxing gyms tend to have one hundred to one hundred fifty pound heavy bags.","It is a fact that either pest controllers locate, identify, destroy, and repel pests or boxing gyms tend to have one hundred to one hundred fifty pound heavy bags.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Pest controllers locate, identify, destroy, and repel pests.', 1: 'Boxing gyms tend to have one hundred to one hundred fifty pound heavy bags.', 2: 'Meltwaters flow to the Arctic, Atlantic and Pacific oceans.', 3: 'Dead foods equals dull, lifeless, often times diseased birds.'}",2
1801,"[""So long as some epidermises are part of penises, 'either credit bureaus are repositories of credit information or commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: either chastity is expressed notably in friendship with one's neighbor or some reptiles require care, or free electrons are electrons."", ""Whenever it is true that either chastity is expressed notably in friendship with one's neighbor or some reptiles require care, 'if some epidermises are part of penises, then the statement, either credit bureaus are repositories of credit information or commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene, does not hold' is true."", 'Should it be the case that free electrons are electrons, it follows that if some epidermises are part of penises, then the statement, either credit bureaus are repositories of credit information or commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene, does not hold.']","So long as some epidermises are part of penises, 'either credit bureaus are repositories of credit information or commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: either chastity is expressed notably in friendship with one's neighbor or some reptiles require care, or free electrons are electrons. Whenever it is true that either chastity is expressed notably in friendship with one's neighbor or some reptiles require care, 'if some epidermises are part of penises, then the statement, either credit bureaus are repositories of credit information or commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene, does not hold' is true. Should it be the case that free electrons are electrons, it follows that if some epidermises are part of penises, then the statement, either credit bureaus are repositories of credit information or commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene, does not hold.",It is a common misconception that some epidermises are part of penises.,It is reasonable to believe that some epidermises are part of penises.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [5], then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Some epidermises are part of penises.', 1: 'Credit bureaus are repositories of credit information.', 2: 'Commercial production is from ethylbenzene, obtained by alkylation of benzene with ethylene.', 3: ""Chastity is expressed notably in friendship with one's neighbor."", 4: 'Some reptiles require care.', 5: 'Free electrons are electrons.'}",2
1948,"[""So long as all insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs, 'the claim that if sleep apnea is apnea, then local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that keratin is proteins, it follows that if all insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs, then if sleep apnea is apnea, then local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals.', 'It is rational to agree that keratin is proteins.']","So long as all insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs, 'the claim that if sleep apnea is apnea, then local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that keratin is proteins, it follows that if all insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs, then if sleep apnea is apnea, then local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals. It is rational to agree that keratin is proteins.","It is not the case that all insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs.","Those that suggest all insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs are right.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'All insects have six legs, and all spiders have eight legs.', 1: 'Sleep apnea is apnea.', 2: 'Local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals.', 3: 'Keratin is proteins.'}",2
1683,"['It is rational to believe that either most healthy trees provide wildlife habitats or either many species have different summer and winter ranges or most passageways lead from mouths.', ""Given that humans are susceptible to a related enterovirus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease, it can be inferred that the statement 'most healthy trees provide wildlife habitats' can be considered false."", 'It is the case that humans are susceptible to a related enterovirus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease.']","It is rational to believe that either most healthy trees provide wildlife habitats or either many species have different summer and winter ranges or most passageways lead from mouths. Given that humans are susceptible to a related enterovirus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease, it can be inferred that the statement 'most healthy trees provide wildlife habitats' can be considered false. It is the case that humans are susceptible to a related enterovirus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease.",There is good reason to believe that either many species have different summer and winter ranges or most passageways lead from mouths.,"We know that either most species are free-living herbivores, bacteriovores or predators or passageways allow for immigration emigration.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Many species have different summer and winter ranges.', 1: 'Most passageways lead from mouths.', 2: 'Most healthy trees provide wildlife habitats.', 3: 'Humans are susceptible to a related enterovirus that causes hand, foot and mouth disease.'}",2
1205,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that most stars are too faint to see without a telescope is false, 'melanin is present in tissues as granules' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that most stars are too faint to see without a telescope is false, it is definitely the case that eukaryotic cells can differentiate and organize making it possible for multicellularity.', 'If eukaryotic cells can differentiate and organize making it possible for multicellularity, then the statement, melanin is present in tissues as granules, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that most stars are too faint to see without a telescope is false, 'melanin is present in tissues as granules' is true. On the condition that the claim that most stars are too faint to see without a telescope is false, it is definitely the case that eukaryotic cells can differentiate and organize making it possible for multicellularity. If eukaryotic cells can differentiate and organize making it possible for multicellularity, then the statement, melanin is present in tissues as granules, does not hold.",The claim that most stars are too faint to see without a telescope is true.,The claim that most stars are too faint to see without a telescope is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most stars are too faint to see without a telescope.', 1: 'Melanin is present in tissues as granules.', 2: 'Eukaryotic cells can differentiate and organize making it possible for multicellularity.'}",2
1647,"[""The notion that 'leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals' is untrue."", ""When the statement that 'either leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals or some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods' is incorrect is true, it follows that liver diseases cause damage."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'either leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals or some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that liver diseases cause damage.""]","The notion that 'leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals' is untrue. When the statement that 'either leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals or some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods' is incorrect is true, it follows that liver diseases cause damage. On the condition that the statement that 'either leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals or some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that liver diseases cause damage.",The statement that states some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods is right.,The statement 'some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Some poisonous predators feed on other arthropods.', 1: 'Leeches are attracted to the exposed skin of warm-blooded animals.', 2: 'Liver diseases cause damage.'}",2
1190,"['When axes have (part) axe handles is true, it follows that the statement, queen palms grow faster when given more water and fertilizer, does not hold.', 'Either capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production for profit or axes have (part) axe handles.', 'The claim that capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production for profit does not correspond with reality.']","When axes have (part) axe handles is true, it follows that the statement, queen palms grow faster when given more water and fertilizer, does not hold. Either capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production for profit or axes have (part) axe handles. The claim that capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production for profit does not correspond with reality.","The statement, queen palms grow faster when given more water and fertilizer, does not hold.",Queen palms grow faster when given more water and fertilizer.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Queen palms grow faster when given more water and fertilizer.', 1: 'Axes have (part) axe handles.', 2: 'Capitalism is the private ownership of the means of production for profit.'}",2
1361,"[""The statement 'worms sometimes causes spasms or convulsions' can be considered true."", 'If worms sometimes causes spasms or convulsions, then if internal worship consists of the acts of the soul, then proteins are organic compounds that consists of the amino acids joined by peptide bonds.', 'On the condition that if internal worship consists of the acts of the soul, then proteins are organic compounds that consists of the amino acids joined by peptide bonds, it is definitely the case that some traps still use poison to kill the silverfish bug.']","The statement 'worms sometimes causes spasms or convulsions' can be considered true. If worms sometimes causes spasms or convulsions, then if internal worship consists of the acts of the soul, then proteins are organic compounds that consists of the amino acids joined by peptide bonds. On the condition that if internal worship consists of the acts of the soul, then proteins are organic compounds that consists of the amino acids joined by peptide bonds, it is definitely the case that some traps still use poison to kill the silverfish bug.",It is reasonable to believe that some traps still use poison to kill the silverfish bug.,Some people mistakenly believe that some traps still use poison to kill the silverfish bug.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Some traps still use poison to kill the silverfish bug.', 1: 'Worms sometimes causes spasms or convulsions.', 2: 'Internal worship consists of the acts of the soul.', 3: 'Proteins are organic compounds that consists of the amino acids joined by peptide bonds.'}",2
1664,"['We know that either most air resistance depends on shapes or either oxygen deprivation is a major cause of spasms, other muscle pains, and sciatica or energy conservation contrasts with silicon chip technology.', 'Should it be the case that either oxygen deprivation is a major cause of spasms, other muscle pains, and sciatica or energy conservation contrasts with silicon chip technology, it follows that fruits make up more of their diet from midsummer into fall, when fruits have ripened.', 'One may reasonably assume that if other products serve same purposes, then if most air resistance depends on shapes, then fruits make up more of their diet from midsummer into fall, when fruits have ripened.', ""The statement 'other products serve same purposes' can be considered true.""]","We know that either most air resistance depends on shapes or either oxygen deprivation is a major cause of spasms, other muscle pains, and sciatica or energy conservation contrasts with silicon chip technology. Should it be the case that either oxygen deprivation is a major cause of spasms, other muscle pains, and sciatica or energy conservation contrasts with silicon chip technology, it follows that fruits make up more of their diet from midsummer into fall, when fruits have ripened. One may reasonably assume that if other products serve same purposes, then if most air resistance depends on shapes, then fruits make up more of their diet from midsummer into fall, when fruits have ripened. The statement 'other products serve same purposes' can be considered true.","The claim that fruits make up more of their diet from midsummer into fall, when fruits have ripened is true.",Fruit is a natural source of sugar and additionally furnishs fiber in the diet.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Fruits make up more of their diet from midsummer into fall, when fruits have ripened.', 1: 'Most air resistance depends on shapes.', 2: 'Oxygen deprivation is a major cause of spasms, other muscle pains, and sciatica.', 3: 'Energy conservation contrasts with silicon chip technology.', 4: 'Other products serve same purposes.'}",2
1375,"['If the statement, temperatures vary considerably with height and with time of day, does not hold, then magpies are large birds .', ""Given that hominid refers to human lineages only, it can be inferred that the statement that 'magpies are large birds ' is incorrect."", 'It is true that hominid refers to human lineages only.']","If the statement, temperatures vary considerably with height and with time of day, does not hold, then magpies are large birds . Given that hominid refers to human lineages only, it can be inferred that the statement that 'magpies are large birds ' is incorrect. It is true that hominid refers to human lineages only.",The statement 'temperatures vary considerably with height and with time of day' can be considered true.,The statement 'temperatures vary considerably with height and with time of day' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Temperatures vary considerably with height and with time of day.', 1: 'Magpies are large birds .', 2: 'Hominid refers to human lineages only.'}",2
1631,"['There is good reason to believe that either boron carbide is used as an abrasive and alloy ing agent or many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects.', 'One may reasonably assume that if boron carbide is used as an abrasive and alloy ing agent, then abortion lowers the risk of compilcations.', 'It is a fact that either eye muscles are specialized to allow acute vision both above and under the water or most green leaves have bitter taste.', 'Assuming eye muscles are specialized to allow acute vision both above and under the water, we know that if many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects, then abortion lowers the risk of compilcations.', 'Assuming most green leaves have bitter taste, we know that if many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects, then abortion lowers the risk of compilcations.']","There is good reason to believe that either boron carbide is used as an abrasive and alloy ing agent or many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects. One may reasonably assume that if boron carbide is used as an abrasive and alloy ing agent, then abortion lowers the risk of compilcations. It is a fact that either eye muscles are specialized to allow acute vision both above and under the water or most green leaves have bitter taste. Assuming eye muscles are specialized to allow acute vision both above and under the water, we know that if many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects, then abortion lowers the risk of compilcations. Assuming most green leaves have bitter taste, we know that if many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects, then abortion lowers the risk of compilcations.",The statement 'abortion lowers the risk of compilcations' can be considered true.,Abortion is about trust - trusting women's judgment.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Abortion lowers the risk of compilcations.', 1: 'Boron carbide is used as an abrasive and alloy ing agent.', 2: 'Many bats feed on nectar and fruit rather than on insects.', 3: 'Eye muscles are specialized to allow acute vision both above and under the water.', 4: 'Most green leaves have bitter taste.'}",2
1185,"['Assuming bees are located in countrysides, we know that xenotransplantation is an alternative solution to organ transplants.', 'Provided that bufos have (part) vertebrate feet, we know that bees are located in countrysides.', 'The claim that bufos have (part) vertebrate feet is true.']","Assuming bees are located in countrysides, we know that xenotransplantation is an alternative solution to organ transplants. Provided that bufos have (part) vertebrate feet, we know that bees are located in countrysides. The claim that bufos have (part) vertebrate feet is true.",The statement that states xenotransplantation is an alternative solution to organ transplants is right.,The statement that states xenotransplantation is an alternative solution to organ transplants is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Xenotransplantation is an alternative solution to organ transplants.', 1: 'Bees are located in countrysides.', 2: 'Bufos have (part) vertebrate feet.'}",2
1732,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: young adults avoid excess, or either whistleblowers are employees on trains who warn people to get off the tracks or diabetes can cause blood vessels in the retina to grow abnormally.', 'When either whistleblowers are employees on trains who warn people to get off the tracks or diabetes can cause blood vessels in the retina to grow abnormally is true, it follows that titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint.', 'Provided that some people collect stamps or cars, we know that if young adults avoid excess, then titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint.', 'It is rational to agree that some people collect stamps or cars.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: young adults avoid excess, or either whistleblowers are employees on trains who warn people to get off the tracks or diabetes can cause blood vessels in the retina to grow abnormally. When either whistleblowers are employees on trains who warn people to get off the tracks or diabetes can cause blood vessels in the retina to grow abnormally is true, it follows that titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint. Provided that some people collect stamps or cars, we know that if young adults avoid excess, then titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint. It is rational to agree that some people collect stamps or cars.",The statement that states titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint is right.,The statement that states titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Titanium dioxide is the most important pigment used to provide hiding in paint.', 1: 'Young adults avoid excess.', 2: 'Whistleblowers are employees on trains who warn people to get off the tracks.', 3: 'Diabetes can cause blood vessels in the retina to grow abnormally.', 4: 'Some people collect stamps or cars.'}",2
1404,"['It is not the case that answers have important consequences.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that bony fish have shape vertebrae, then answers have important consequences' can be considered false, 'chokes disrupt an opponent's circulation or ability to breathe, causing unconsciousness' is true."", ""When the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that bony fish have shape vertebrae, then answers have important consequences' can be considered false is true, it follows that the notion that 'chokes disrupt an opponent's circulation or ability to breathe, causing unconsciousness' is untrue.""]","It is not the case that answers have important consequences. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that bony fish have shape vertebrae, then answers have important consequences' can be considered false, 'chokes disrupt an opponent's circulation or ability to breathe, causing unconsciousness' is true. When the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that bony fish have shape vertebrae, then answers have important consequences' can be considered false is true, it follows that the notion that 'chokes disrupt an opponent's circulation or ability to breathe, causing unconsciousness' is untrue.",The claim that bony fish have shape vertebrae is true.,The notion that 'bony fish have shape vertebrae' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Bony fish have shape vertebrae.', 1: 'Answers have important consequences.', 2: ""Chokes disrupt an opponent's circulation or ability to breathe, causing unconsciousness.""}",2
1194,"['Should it be the case that time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe, it follows that grain has small pores.', 'Provided that either most bluebirds defend territory or eternity is being, we know that grain has small pores.', 'Either either all dogs are mammals or cults represent a force of religious innovation within a culture or creativity is part of the whole person.', 'On the condition that either all dogs are mammals or cults represent a force of religious innovation within a culture, it is definitely the case that either time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe or either most bluebirds defend territory or eternity is being.', 'If creativity is part of the whole person, then either time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe or either most bluebirds defend territory or eternity is being.']","Should it be the case that time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe, it follows that grain has small pores. Provided that either most bluebirds defend territory or eternity is being, we know that grain has small pores. Either either all dogs are mammals or cults represent a force of religious innovation within a culture or creativity is part of the whole person. On the condition that either all dogs are mammals or cults represent a force of religious innovation within a culture, it is definitely the case that either time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe or either most bluebirds defend territory or eternity is being. If creativity is part of the whole person, then either time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe or either most bluebirds defend territory or eternity is being.",It is true that grain has small pores.,It is true that grain has small pores.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Grain has small pores.', 1: 'Time is a nonmaterial dimension of the universe.', 2: 'Most bluebirds defend territory.', 3: 'Eternity is being.', 4: 'All dogs are mammals.', 5: 'Cults represent a force of religious innovation within a culture.', 6: 'Creativity is part of the whole person.'}",2
1564,"['One may reasonably assume that if either water softeners operate on the ion exchange process or affinity marketing is focused on the desires of consumers that belong to reference groups, then child care is provided for children ages six weeks through four years of age.', 'It is a fact that either either microtubules form part of the mitotic spindle that moves the chromosomes during cell division or some men study lizards or either water softeners operate on the ion exchange process or affinity marketing is focused on the desires of consumers that belong to reference groups.', 'The statement that states either microtubules form part of the mitotic spindle that moves the chromosomes during cell division or some men study lizards is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if either water softeners operate on the ion exchange process or affinity marketing is focused on the desires of consumers that belong to reference groups, then child care is provided for children ages six weeks through four years of age. It is a fact that either either microtubules form part of the mitotic spindle that moves the chromosomes during cell division or some men study lizards or either water softeners operate on the ion exchange process or affinity marketing is focused on the desires of consumers that belong to reference groups. The statement that states either microtubules form part of the mitotic spindle that moves the chromosomes during cell division or some men study lizards is false.",The idea that child care is provided for children ages six weeks through four years of age is true.,Child care is as individual as each of the children in our care.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Child care is provided for children ages six weeks through four years of age.', 1: 'Water softeners operate on the ion exchange process.', 2: 'Affinity marketing is focused on the desires of consumers that belong to reference groups.', 3: 'Microtubules form part of the mitotic spindle that moves the chromosomes during cell division.', 4: 'Some men study lizards.'}",2
1401,"[""Whenever it is true that drinks are part of meals, 'if habitat loss causes most extinctions today, then excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if if some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night, then wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point, then if habitat loss causes most extinctions today, then excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some drug treatments the side effects of certain drugs can occasionally cause erectile problems, or more people means more consumption of resources and more generation of pollution.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some drug treatments the side effects of certain drugs can occasionally cause erectile problems, then either drinks are part of meals or if some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night, then wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point.', 'Should it be the case that more people means more consumption of resources and more generation of pollution, it follows that either drinks are part of meals or if some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night, then wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point.']","Whenever it is true that drinks are part of meals, 'if habitat loss causes most extinctions today, then excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night, then wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point, then if habitat loss causes most extinctions today, then excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae. We know that at least one of two things is true: some drug treatments the side effects of certain drugs can occasionally cause erectile problems, or more people means more consumption of resources and more generation of pollution. One may reasonably assume that if some drug treatments the side effects of certain drugs can occasionally cause erectile problems, then either drinks are part of meals or if some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night, then wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point. Should it be the case that more people means more consumption of resources and more generation of pollution, it follows that either drinks are part of meals or if some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night, then wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point.","One may reasonably assume that if habitat loss causes most extinctions today, then excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae.","Should it be the case that habitat loss is also a major threat to rhinos, it follows that excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Habitat loss causes most extinctions today.', 1: ""Excess nutrients alter the Bay's ecosystem by causing an overgrowth of algae."", 2: 'Drinks are part of meals.', 3: 'Some birds never have their cage covered while others have their cage covered at night.', 4: 'Wood is dimensionally stable when the moisture content is above the fiber saturation point.', 5: 'Some drug treatments the side effects of certain drugs can occasionally cause erectile problems.', 6: 'More people means more consumption of resources and more generation of pollution.'}",2
1530,"[""The statement that 'most organisms go through cellular respiration' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if individuals enter countries, then bodies have (part) lymphocytes or some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye and respiratory problems.', 'When if individuals enter countries, then bodies have (part) lymphocytes is true, it follows that either most organisms go through cellular respiration or atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema.', ""So long as some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye and respiratory problems, 'either most organisms go through cellular respiration or atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema' is true.""]","The statement that 'most organisms go through cellular respiration' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either if individuals enter countries, then bodies have (part) lymphocytes or some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye and respiratory problems. When if individuals enter countries, then bodies have (part) lymphocytes is true, it follows that either most organisms go through cellular respiration or atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema. So long as some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye and respiratory problems, 'either most organisms go through cellular respiration or atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema' is true.",The claim that atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema holds true.,Atopic dermatitis is eczema.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Atopic dermatitis is the most common of the many types of eczema.', 1: 'Most organisms go through cellular respiration.', 2: 'Individuals enter countries.', 3: 'Bodies have (part) lymphocytes.', 4: 'Some bloodlines are prone to ear, eye and respiratory problems.'}",2
1656,"['Should it be the case that the statement, most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes, does not hold, it follows that the claim that either private speech takes place when children talk to themselves or most hearts pump rich blood does not correspond with reality.', 'When the statement, most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes, does not hold is true, it follows that biological evolution demands genetic variability.', 'When biological evolution demands genetic variability is true, it follows that either private speech takes place when children talk to themselves or most hearts pump rich blood.']","Should it be the case that the statement, most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes, does not hold, it follows that the claim that either private speech takes place when children talk to themselves or most hearts pump rich blood does not correspond with reality. When the statement, most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes, does not hold is true, it follows that biological evolution demands genetic variability. When biological evolution demands genetic variability is true, it follows that either private speech takes place when children talk to themselves or most hearts pump rich blood.",We can assume that most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes.,The statement 'most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Most chalazions are further from the eyelid edge than styes.', 1: 'Private speech takes place when children talk to themselves.', 2: 'Most hearts pump rich blood.', 3: 'Biological evolution demands genetic variability.'}",2
1441,"['It is a fact that either trips cause happens or the claim that apes are primates has no merit.', ""So long as trips cause happens, 'if drip refers to drippers, spray to cyclic spraying and tunnel to tunnel ventilation, then butterflies are some of nature's loveliest and most intriguing pollinators' is true."", ""Those that suggest if drip refers to drippers, spray to cyclic spraying and tunnel to tunnel ventilation, then butterflies are some of nature's loveliest and most intriguing pollinators are wrong.""]","It is a fact that either trips cause happens or the claim that apes are primates has no merit. So long as trips cause happens, 'if drip refers to drippers, spray to cyclic spraying and tunnel to tunnel ventilation, then butterflies are some of nature's loveliest and most intriguing pollinators' is true. Those that suggest if drip refers to drippers, spray to cyclic spraying and tunnel to tunnel ventilation, then butterflies are some of nature's loveliest and most intriguing pollinators are wrong.",The claim that apes are primates has no merit.,The claim that apes are primates has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Apes are primates.', 1: 'Trips cause happens.', 2: 'Drip refers to drippers, spray to cyclic spraying and tunnel to tunnel ventilation.', 3: ""Butterflies are some of nature's loveliest and most intriguing pollinators.""}",2
1132,"['The statement that states ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice is false.', 'On the condition that either a vegetarian is a feeder or celebrity is a determinant, hybrid tomato variety, it is definitely the case that either ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice or obesity increases estrogen levels in women and can cause early menarche in young girls.', 'It is a fact that either a vegetarian is a feeder or celebrity is a determinant, hybrid tomato variety.']","The statement that states ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice is false. On the condition that either a vegetarian is a feeder or celebrity is a determinant, hybrid tomato variety, it is definitely the case that either ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice or obesity increases estrogen levels in women and can cause early menarche in young girls. It is a fact that either a vegetarian is a feeder or celebrity is a determinant, hybrid tomato variety.",obesity increases estrogen levels in women and can cause early menarche in young girls.,We know that the claim that obesity increases estrogen levels in women and can cause early menarche in young girls is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Obesity increases estrogen levels in women and can cause early menarche in young girls.', 1: 'Ice shelves are ice masses that are floating on water but anchored to a land-based sheet of ice.', 2: 'A vegetarian is a feeder.', 3: 'Celebrity is a determinant, hybrid tomato variety.'}",2
1233,"['Given that either tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water or population density affects growth, it can be inferred that the claim that some rodents eat bait is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck, then the claim that some rodents eat bait is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some creatures have wrinkles or static deformation is the permanent displacement of the ground due to the event.', 'Once we know some creatures have wrinkles, we also know that either either tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water or population density affects growth or counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck.', 'Given that static deformation is the permanent displacement of the ground due to the event, it can be inferred that either either tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water or population density affects growth or counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck.']","Given that either tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water or population density affects growth, it can be inferred that the claim that some rodents eat bait is false. One may reasonably assume that if counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck, then the claim that some rodents eat bait is false. It is rational to believe that either some creatures have wrinkles or static deformation is the permanent displacement of the ground due to the event. Once we know some creatures have wrinkles, we also know that either either tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water or population density affects growth or counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck. Given that static deformation is the permanent displacement of the ground due to the event, it can be inferred that either either tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water or population density affects growth or counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck.",The claim that some rodents eat bait is false.,It is rational to agree that some rodents eat bait.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..","{0: 'Some rodents eat bait.', 1: 'Tremolite is a mineral that forms in the presence of water.', 2: 'Population density affects growth.', 3: 'Counseling is a resource that many people utilize when they want help getting unstuck.', 4: 'Some creatures have wrinkles.', 5: 'Static deformation is the permanent displacement of the ground due to the event.'}",2
1173,"['If buildable land is land still available for development, then either honey is a natural antibiotic or sporotrichosises are fungal infection.', 'Either permeability isa property or employment agencies have a major role to play in the workplace.', 'When permeability isa property is true, it follows that it is not true that either honey is a natural antibiotic or sporotrichosises are fungal infection.', ""Whenever it is true that employment agencies have a major role to play in the workplace, 'it is not true that either honey is a natural antibiotic or sporotrichosises are fungal infection' is true.""]","If buildable land is land still available for development, then either honey is a natural antibiotic or sporotrichosises are fungal infection. Either permeability isa property or employment agencies have a major role to play in the workplace. When permeability isa property is true, it follows that it is not true that either honey is a natural antibiotic or sporotrichosises are fungal infection. Whenever it is true that employment agencies have a major role to play in the workplace, 'it is not true that either honey is a natural antibiotic or sporotrichosises are fungal infection' is true.",It is not true that buildable land is land still available for development.,The claim that temptation is the devil's principal weapon for destroying people does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Buildable land is land still available for development.', 1: 'Honey is a natural antibiotic.', 2: 'Sporotrichosises are fungal infection.', 3: 'Permeability isa property.', 4: 'Employment agencies have a major role to play in the workplace.'}",2
1428,"['If we know that the claim that cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs is false, then human mind is open to spiritualization.', 'It is rational to believe that either newborn babies are extremely vulnerable to unsanitary conditions or if we know that the claim that cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs is false, then the claim that human mind is open to spiritualization does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not true that newborn babies are extremely vulnerable to unsanitary conditions.']","If we know that the claim that cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs is false, then human mind is open to spiritualization. It is rational to believe that either newborn babies are extremely vulnerable to unsanitary conditions or if we know that the claim that cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs is false, then the claim that human mind is open to spiritualization does not correspond with reality. It is not true that newborn babies are extremely vulnerable to unsanitary conditions.",The statement that states cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs is right.,The statement that states cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Cats also suffer from gingivitis with the development and consequences similar to that of dogs.', 1: 'Human mind is open to spiritualization.', 2: 'Newborn babies are extremely vulnerable to unsanitary conditions.'}",2
1567,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if spherical geometry is shown using stereographic projection to the plane, then light is light, darkness is darkness, or some state laws prohibit the moving of house plants.', 'When if spherical geometry is shown using stereographic projection to the plane, then light is light, darkness is darkness is true, it follows that we know that the claim that arctic carnivores survive warm periods is false.', 'Either cartwheels are an acrobatic exercise commonly found in gymnastics or if some state laws prohibit the moving of house plants, then we know that the claim that arctic carnivores survive warm periods is false.', 'Those that suggest cartwheels are an acrobatic exercise commonly found in gymnastics are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if spherical geometry is shown using stereographic projection to the plane, then light is light, darkness is darkness, or some state laws prohibit the moving of house plants. When if spherical geometry is shown using stereographic projection to the plane, then light is light, darkness is darkness is true, it follows that we know that the claim that arctic carnivores survive warm periods is false. Either cartwheels are an acrobatic exercise commonly found in gymnastics or if some state laws prohibit the moving of house plants, then we know that the claim that arctic carnivores survive warm periods is false. Those that suggest cartwheels are an acrobatic exercise commonly found in gymnastics are wrong.",We know that the claim that arctic carnivores survive warm periods is false.,The statement 'most arctic carnivores survive periods' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Arctic carnivores survive warm periods.', 1: 'Spherical geometry is shown using stereographic projection to the plane.', 2: 'Light is light, darkness is darkness.', 3: 'Some state laws prohibit the moving of house plants.', 4: 'Cartwheels are an acrobatic exercise commonly found in gymnastics.'}",2
1967,"['When if doses are medicine, then morning is when it suns itself, warming up before heading off to work in the garden is true, it follows that older children have physical findings similar to adults.', ""So long as calves nurse for months, 'older children have physical findings similar to adults' is true."", 'If some poisonous predators feed on terrestrial arthropods, then either if doses are medicine, then morning is when it suns itself, warming up before heading off to work in the garden or calves nurse for months.', 'Those that suggest some poisonous predators feed on terrestrial arthropods are right.']","When if doses are medicine, then morning is when it suns itself, warming up before heading off to work in the garden is true, it follows that older children have physical findings similar to adults. So long as calves nurse for months, 'older children have physical findings similar to adults' is true. If some poisonous predators feed on terrestrial arthropods, then either if doses are medicine, then morning is when it suns itself, warming up before heading off to work in the garden or calves nurse for months. Those that suggest some poisonous predators feed on terrestrial arthropods are right.",It is rational to agree that older children have physical findings similar to adults.,It is rational to agree that older children have physical findings similar to adults.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..","{0: 'Older children have physical findings similar to adults.', 1: 'Doses are medicine.', 2: 'Morning is when it suns itself, warming up before heading off to work in the garden.', 3: 'Calves nurse for months.', 4: 'Some poisonous predators feed on terrestrial arthropods.'}",2
1758,"[""The statement 'many women do find that urge incontinence occurs if they are very stressed' can be considered false."", 'Either fever usually indicates an infectious process going on in the body or if the claim that china is the birth place of the dragon and Chinese people is the offspring of dragon is false, then many women do find that urge incontinence occurs if they are very stressed.', 'It is a common misconception that fever usually indicates an infectious process going on in the body.']","The statement 'many women do find that urge incontinence occurs if they are very stressed' can be considered false. Either fever usually indicates an infectious process going on in the body or if the claim that china is the birth place of the dragon and Chinese people is the offspring of dragon is false, then many women do find that urge incontinence occurs if they are very stressed. It is a common misconception that fever usually indicates an infectious process going on in the body.",It is a simple truth that china is the birth place of the dragon and Chinese people is the offspring of dragon.,China is a country ruled by law.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'China is the birth place of the dragon and Chinese people is the offspring of dragon.', 1: 'Many women do find that urge incontinence occurs if they are very stressed.', 2: 'Fever usually indicates an infectious process going on in the body.'}",2
1626,"['Provided that the statement, air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times, does not hold, we know that vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables.', ""Once we know those that suggest if the statement, air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times, does not hold, then the statement that 'vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables' is incorrect are wrong, we also know that insects are the largest group of invertebrate animals."", ""So long as those that suggest if the statement, air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times, does not hold, then the statement that 'vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables' is incorrect are wrong, 'it is not the case that insects are the largest group of invertebrate animals' is true.""]","Provided that the statement, air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times, does not hold, we know that vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables. Once we know those that suggest if the statement, air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times, does not hold, then the statement that 'vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables' is incorrect are wrong, we also know that insects are the largest group of invertebrate animals. So long as those that suggest if the statement, air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times, does not hold, then the statement that 'vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables' is incorrect are wrong, 'it is not the case that insects are the largest group of invertebrate animals' is true.",The statement 'air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times' is true.,The statement 'air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Air drying and floral pressing are age-old arts dating back to before Egyptian times.', 1: 'Vegetable gardening is a great way to grow vegetables.', 2: 'Insects are the largest group of invertebrate animals.'}",2
1096,"[""So long as infected plants wilt and die very quickly, 'democracy needs an enlightened citizenry if it is to function as a free society' is true."", 'Given that pap smears can also detect herpes, human papilloma virus infections, and cervical dysplasia, it can be inferred that if infected plants wilt and die very quickly, then it is not true that democracy needs an enlightened citizenry if it is to function as a free society.', ""The statement 'pap smears can also detect herpes, human papilloma virus infections, and cervical dysplasia' is true.""]","So long as infected plants wilt and die very quickly, 'democracy needs an enlightened citizenry if it is to function as a free society' is true. Given that pap smears can also detect herpes, human papilloma virus infections, and cervical dysplasia, it can be inferred that if infected plants wilt and die very quickly, then it is not true that democracy needs an enlightened citizenry if it is to function as a free society. The statement 'pap smears can also detect herpes, human papilloma virus infections, and cervical dysplasia' is true.",The statement that states infected plants wilt and die very quickly is false.,The statement that states infected plants wilt and die very quickly is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Infected plants wilt and die very quickly.', 1: 'Democracy needs an enlightened citizenry if it is to function as a free society.', 2: 'Pap smears can also detect herpes, human papilloma virus infections, and cervical dysplasia.'}",2
1781,"['The claim that earwigs have (part) quill feathers does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either ruminants are quadrupeds or every object is made up of matter, or either earwigs have (part) quill feathers or those that suggest handles are located in car doors are wrong.', ""The notion that 'either ruminants are quadrupeds or every object is made up of matter' is untrue.""]","The claim that earwigs have (part) quill feathers does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: either ruminants are quadrupeds or every object is made up of matter, or either earwigs have (part) quill feathers or those that suggest handles are located in car doors are wrong. The notion that 'either ruminants are quadrupeds or every object is made up of matter' is untrue.",Those that suggest handles are located in car doors are wrong.,The claim that handles are located in car doors is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Handles are located in car doors.', 1: 'Earwigs have (part) quill feathers.', 2: 'Ruminants are quadrupeds.', 3: 'Every object is made up of matter.'}",2
1499,"['The claim that starlings also eat livestock rations and food found in garbage during the winter does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as football is a game of repetition, 'either starlings also eat livestock rations and food found in garbage during the winter or a zalcitabine is an antiviral drug' is true."", 'We can assume that football is a game of repetition.']","The claim that starlings also eat livestock rations and food found in garbage during the winter does not correspond with reality. So long as football is a game of repetition, 'either starlings also eat livestock rations and food found in garbage during the winter or a zalcitabine is an antiviral drug' is true. We can assume that football is a game of repetition.",Many people rightly believe that a zalcitabine is an antiviral drug.,The claim that a zalcitabine is an antiviral drug is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'A zalcitabine is an antiviral drug.', 1: 'Starlings also eat livestock rations and food found in garbage during the winter.', 2: 'Football is a game of repetition.'}",2
1074,"['One may reasonably assume that if if underarm deodorants can cause cancer, then most tulip trees require basic maintenance, then most cushions reduce friction.', ""So long as mantises have (part) shells, 'rats have (part) skulls' is true."", 'If the claim that either if underarm deodorants can cause cancer, then most tulip trees require basic maintenance or mantises have (part) shells is false, then complementary medicine is used in addition to conventional treatments.', 'The statement, complementary medicine is used in addition to conventional treatments, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if if underarm deodorants can cause cancer, then most tulip trees require basic maintenance, then most cushions reduce friction. So long as mantises have (part) shells, 'rats have (part) skulls' is true. If the claim that either if underarm deodorants can cause cancer, then most tulip trees require basic maintenance or mantises have (part) shells is false, then complementary medicine is used in addition to conventional treatments. The statement, complementary medicine is used in addition to conventional treatments, does not hold.",We know that either most cushions reduce friction or rats have (part) skulls.,We know that either most cushions reduce friction or rats have (part) skulls.,TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..","{0: 'Most cushions reduce friction.', 1: 'Rats have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Underarm deodorants can cause cancer.', 3: 'Most tulip trees require basic maintenance.', 4: 'Mantises have (part) shells.', 5: 'Complementary medicine is used in addition to conventional treatments.'}",2
1089,"[""Whenever it is true that if fatigue is also a common symptom of depression, then coots have (part) nuclei, 'the statement 'dogs have different requirements, depending on size, personality, etc' can be considered false' is true."", 'If most turtles follow ocean current, then if if fatigue is also a common symptom of depression, then coots have (part) nuclei, then dogs have different requirements, depending on size, personality, etc.', 'It is rational to agree that most turtles follow ocean current.']","Whenever it is true that if fatigue is also a common symptom of depression, then coots have (part) nuclei, 'the statement 'dogs have different requirements, depending on size, personality, etc' can be considered false' is true. If most turtles follow ocean current, then if if fatigue is also a common symptom of depression, then coots have (part) nuclei, then dogs have different requirements, depending on size, personality, etc. It is rational to agree that most turtles follow ocean current.","The claim that if fatigue is also a common symptom of depression, then coots have (part) nuclei is false.","The claim that if fatigue is also a common symptom of depression, then coots have (part) nuclei is false.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Fatigue is also a common symptom of depression.', 1: 'Coots have (part) nuclei.', 2: 'Dogs have different requirements, depending on size, personality, etc.', 3: 'Most turtles follow ocean current.'}",2
1609,"['Assuming it is not the case that either skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery or most arctic foxes have heat insulation, we know that mites are most frequently ectoparasites of the skin, mucous membranes and feathers.', 'Provided that it is not the case that either skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery or most arctic foxes have heat insulation, we know that different species are organisms that look different.', 'If different species are organisms that look different, then it is not the case that mites are most frequently ectoparasites of the skin, mucous membranes and feathers.']","Assuming it is not the case that either skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery or most arctic foxes have heat insulation, we know that mites are most frequently ectoparasites of the skin, mucous membranes and feathers. Provided that it is not the case that either skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery or most arctic foxes have heat insulation, we know that different species are organisms that look different. If different species are organisms that look different, then it is not the case that mites are most frequently ectoparasites of the skin, mucous membranes and feathers.",It is rational to believe that either skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery or most arctic foxes have heat insulation.,The claim that either skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery or most arctic foxes have heat insulation is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Skulls are the most common gorgon fossil discovery.', 1: 'Most arctic foxes have heat insulation.', 2: 'Mites are most frequently ectoparasites of the skin, mucous membranes and feathers.', 3: 'Different species are organisms that look different.'}",2
1000,"['The claim that rhinos face problems does not correspond with reality.', 'If those that suggest if a sash is a band, then rhinos face problems are wrong, then resting cause relaxation.', ""If those that suggest if a sash is a band, then rhinos face problems are wrong, then the notion that 'resting cause relaxation' is untrue.""]","The claim that rhinos face problems does not correspond with reality. If those that suggest if a sash is a band, then rhinos face problems are wrong, then resting cause relaxation. If those that suggest if a sash is a band, then rhinos face problems are wrong, then the notion that 'resting cause relaxation' is untrue.",Those that suggest a sash is a band are wrong.,It is the case that a sash is a band.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'A sash is a band.', 1: 'Rhinos face problems.', 2: 'Resting cause relaxation.'}",2
1392,"[""The claim that either culture is the accumulation of a nation's experience or tobacco smoke damages a child's overall health is false."", ""It is rational to believe that either either primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling or fever is a helpful response to infection or unrelenting harassment can consume one's life."", ""Assuming either primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling or fever is a helpful response to infection, we know that either culture is the accumulation of a nation's experience or tobacco smoke damages a child's overall health."", ""Should it be the case that unrelenting harassment can consume one's life, it follows that some women are single with no children pursuing educational or career goals.""]","The claim that either culture is the accumulation of a nation's experience or tobacco smoke damages a child's overall health is false. It is rational to believe that either either primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling or fever is a helpful response to infection or unrelenting harassment can consume one's life. Assuming either primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling or fever is a helpful response to infection, we know that either culture is the accumulation of a nation's experience or tobacco smoke damages a child's overall health. Should it be the case that unrelenting harassment can consume one's life, it follows that some women are single with no children pursuing educational or career goals.",We can assume that some women are single with no children pursuing educational or career goals.,It is not true that some women are single with no children pursuing educational or career goals.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..","{0: 'Some women are single with no children pursuing educational or career goals.', 1: ""Culture is the accumulation of a nation's experience."", 2: ""Tobacco smoke damages a child's overall health."", 3: 'Primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling.', 4: 'Fever is a helpful response to infection.', 5: ""Unrelenting harassment can consume one's life.""}",2
1476,"['It is a simple truth that ocular involvement can be the only sign of illness.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ocular involvement can be the only sign of illness, then shoes are located in desks.', 'Assuming shoes are located in desks, we know that sea birds drink water.']","It is a simple truth that ocular involvement can be the only sign of illness. One may reasonably assume that if ocular involvement can be the only sign of illness, then shoes are located in desks. Assuming shoes are located in desks, we know that sea birds drink water.",It is a simple truth that sea birds drink water.,Sea birds have salt glands too.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Sea birds drink water.', 1: 'Ocular involvement can be the only sign of illness.', 2: 'Shoes are located in desks.'}",2
1799,"['The statement, most snakes steal food, does not hold.', 'If it is not true that if weight training produces faster results and helps prepare the body to participate in sports, then fungi develop spores, then some thoraxes are part of wasps.', 'Once we know some thoraxes are part of wasps, we also know that most snakes steal food.']","The statement, most snakes steal food, does not hold. If it is not true that if weight training produces faster results and helps prepare the body to participate in sports, then fungi develop spores, then some thoraxes are part of wasps. Once we know some thoraxes are part of wasps, we also know that most snakes steal food.","Once we know weight training produces faster results and helps prepare the body to participate in sports, we also know that fungi develop spores.","Assuming weight training is the current term for the use of bar bells, we know that fungi develop spores.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Weight training produces faster results and helps prepare the body to participate in sports.', 1: 'Fungi develop spores.', 2: 'Most snakes steal food.', 3: 'Some thoraxes are part of wasps.'}",2
1519,"['Some people mistakenly believe that acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states either acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones or geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education is false, 'dentists have (part) legs' is true."", ""Given that the statement that states either acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones or geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'dentists have (part) legs' is incorrect.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones. Whenever it is true that the statement that states either acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones or geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education is false, 'dentists have (part) legs' is true. Given that the statement that states either acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones or geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'dentists have (part) legs' is incorrect.",It is a simple truth that geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education.,It is a common misconception that geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Geologists study chemistry and physics as an essential part of their education.', 1: 'Acetylene can also add to itself or to aldehydes and ketones.', 2: 'Dentists have (part) legs.'}",2
1107,"['There is good reason to believe that either either beaver fur consists of short fine hairs for warmth and longer hairs for waterproofing or some compounds help byproduct or coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing.', 'Given that coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing, it can be inferred that bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes.', 'On the condition that either beaver fur consists of short fine hairs for warmth and longer hairs for waterproofing or some compounds help byproduct, it is definitely the case that most cuttlefishs see light.', 'Provided that most cuttlefishs see light, we know that bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes.']","There is good reason to believe that either either beaver fur consists of short fine hairs for warmth and longer hairs for waterproofing or some compounds help byproduct or coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing. Given that coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing, it can be inferred that bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes. On the condition that either beaver fur consists of short fine hairs for warmth and longer hairs for waterproofing or some compounds help byproduct, it is definitely the case that most cuttlefishs see light. Provided that most cuttlefishs see light, we know that bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes.",The statement that states bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes is right.,The statement that states bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Bumblebees have two antennae in the middle of the head between their eyes.', 1: 'Beaver fur consists of short fine hairs for warmth and longer hairs for waterproofing.', 2: 'Some compounds help byproduct.', 3: 'Coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing.', 4: 'Most cuttlefishs see light.'}",2
1708,"['At least one of two things is true: salmon have (part) rib cages, or antibodies are protein molecules.', ""There is good reason to believe that either some caterpillars are bright colors, saying that they are poisenous or the statement that 'salmon have (part) rib cages' is incorrect."", 'The claim that some caterpillars are bright colors, saying that they are poisenous does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: salmon have (part) rib cages, or antibodies are protein molecules. There is good reason to believe that either some caterpillars are bright colors, saying that they are poisenous or the statement that 'salmon have (part) rib cages' is incorrect. The claim that some caterpillars are bright colors, saying that they are poisenous does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that antibodies are protein molecules.,It is not the case that antibodies are protein molecules.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Antibodies are protein molecules.', 1: 'Salmon have (part) rib cages.', 2: 'Some caterpillars are bright colors, saying that they are poisenous.'}",2
1634,"['It is rational to believe that either if asexual reproduction is the production of offspring from a single parent using mitosis, then baptism is about water, and water is about all sorts of things or most sloths eat fruit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either eurasia has (part) Kazakhstan or some people mistakenly believe that if asexual reproduction is the production of offspring from a single parent using mitosis, then baptism is about water, and water is about all sorts of things.', 'The statement that states eurasia has (part) Kazakhstan is false.']","It is rational to believe that either if asexual reproduction is the production of offspring from a single parent using mitosis, then baptism is about water, and water is about all sorts of things or most sloths eat fruit. There is good reason to believe that either eurasia has (part) Kazakhstan or some people mistakenly believe that if asexual reproduction is the production of offspring from a single parent using mitosis, then baptism is about water, and water is about all sorts of things. The statement that states eurasia has (part) Kazakhstan is false.",The statement 'most sloths eat fruit' can be considered true.,The notion that 'most sloths eat fruit' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most sloths eat fruit.', 1: 'Asexual reproduction is the production of offspring from a single parent using mitosis.', 2: 'Baptism is about water, and water is about all sorts of things.', 3: 'Eurasia has (part) Kazakhstan.'}",2
1223,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: brotherhood evokes awareness of cosmic consciousness and the journey of the soul, or the notion that 'most meadowlarks have breasts' is untrue."", ""On the condition that atomic electrons are responsible for the chemical properties of matter, it is definitely the case that the statement 'brotherhood evokes awareness of cosmic consciousness and the journey of the soul' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'atomic electrons are responsible for the chemical properties of matter' can be considered true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: brotherhood evokes awareness of cosmic consciousness and the journey of the soul, or the notion that 'most meadowlarks have breasts' is untrue. On the condition that atomic electrons are responsible for the chemical properties of matter, it is definitely the case that the statement 'brotherhood evokes awareness of cosmic consciousness and the journey of the soul' can be considered false. The statement 'atomic electrons are responsible for the chemical properties of matter' can be considered true.",The notion that 'most meadowlarks have breasts' is untrue.,The claim that meadowlarks have (part) flight feathers does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most meadowlarks have breasts.', 1: 'Brotherhood evokes awareness of cosmic consciousness and the journey of the soul.', 2: 'Atomic electrons are responsible for the chemical properties of matter.'}",2
1327,"[""So long as the claim that if land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars, then time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are does not reflect reality, 'constant acceleration is completely equivalent to a uniform gravitational field' is true."", 'If the claim that if land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars, then time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are does not reflect reality, then most war leads to poverty.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most war leads to poverty, then the claim that constant acceleration is completely equivalent to a uniform gravitational field is false.']","So long as the claim that if land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars, then time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are does not reflect reality, 'constant acceleration is completely equivalent to a uniform gravitational field' is true. If the claim that if land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars, then time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are does not reflect reality, then most war leads to poverty. One may reasonably assume that if most war leads to poverty, then the claim that constant acceleration is completely equivalent to a uniform gravitational field is false.","Provided that land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars, we know that time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are","It is a common misconception that if land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars, then time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Land mines are a barbaric legacy of wars.', 1: 'Time of day can plays an important part in solving where the fish are.', 2: 'Constant acceleration is completely equivalent to a uniform gravitational field.', 3: 'Most war leads to poverty.'}",2
1102,"['Assuming the claim that either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations has no merit, we know that nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if the claim that either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations has no merit, then it is a common misconception that nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation is false, it is definitely the case that flowers usually have carpels , petals , sepals , and stamens.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if the claim that either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations has no merit, then it is a common misconception that nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation is false, 'it is not true that flowers usually have carpels , petals , sepals , and stamens' is true.""]","Assuming the claim that either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations has no merit, we know that nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation. On the condition that we know that the claim that if the claim that either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations has no merit, then it is a common misconception that nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation is false, it is definitely the case that flowers usually have carpels , petals , sepals , and stamens. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if the claim that either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations has no merit, then it is a common misconception that nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation is false, 'it is not true that flowers usually have carpels , petals , sepals , and stamens' is true.",Either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations.,The notion that 'either some liquids retain temperature or graduates employ in occupations' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some liquids retain temperature.', 1: 'Graduates employ in occupations.', 2: 'Nits are often the first sign of a head lice infestation.', 3: 'Flowers usually have carpels , petals , sepals , and stamens.'}",2
1704,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: most water helps toxins, or radium is present in low concentrations in most soils and rocks.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most water helps toxins, then either some dinghies are rowboats or pathogen causes problems.', 'It is not the case that either some dinghies are rowboats or pathogen causes problems.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: most water helps toxins, or radium is present in low concentrations in most soils and rocks. One may reasonably assume that if most water helps toxins, then either some dinghies are rowboats or pathogen causes problems. It is not the case that either some dinghies are rowboats or pathogen causes problems.",The statement that states radium is present in low concentrations in most soils and rocks is right.,The statement that states radium is present in low concentrations in most soils and rocks is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Radium is present in low concentrations in most soils and rocks.', 1: 'Most water helps toxins.', 2: 'Some dinghies are rowboats.', 3: 'Pathogen causes problems.'}",2
1475,"['At least one of two things is true: most animals are located in hills, or milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae.', 'Once we know most animals are located in hills, we also know that anger is a natural human emotion.', 'Either valence electrons are all that are needed to describe bonding or if good angels are capable of patience, joy, compassion, curiosity, and sometimes anger, then bugs are one of the ways of speech.', 'On the condition that valence electrons are all that are needed to describe bonding, it is definitely the case that if milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae, then anger is a natural human emotion.', 'Should it be the case that if good angels are capable of patience, joy, compassion, curiosity, and sometimes anger, then bugs are one of the ways of speech, it follows that if milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae, then anger is a natural human emotion.']","At least one of two things is true: most animals are located in hills, or milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae. Once we know most animals are located in hills, we also know that anger is a natural human emotion. Either valence electrons are all that are needed to describe bonding or if good angels are capable of patience, joy, compassion, curiosity, and sometimes anger, then bugs are one of the ways of speech. On the condition that valence electrons are all that are needed to describe bonding, it is definitely the case that if milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae, then anger is a natural human emotion. Should it be the case that if good angels are capable of patience, joy, compassion, curiosity, and sometimes anger, then bugs are one of the ways of speech, it follows that if milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae, then anger is a natural human emotion.",It is rational to agree that anger is a natural human emotion.,Anger is a natural emotion.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Anger is a natural human emotion.', 1: 'Most animals are located in hills.', 2: 'Milkweed is the exclusive diet of monarch larvae.', 3: 'Valence electrons are all that are needed to describe bonding.', 4: 'Good angels are capable of patience, joy, compassion, curiosity, and sometimes anger.', 5: 'Bugs are one of the ways of speech.'}",2
1213,"['Provided that if draws are poker, then ecological processes are dynamic and generally predictable, we know that either wind power produces minimal amounts of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas or h eat destroys the activity of many vitamins and enzymes.', ""Whenever it is true that either wind power produces minimal amounts of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas or h eat destroys the activity of many vitamins and enzymes, 'medical science permits man to live, and reproduce, to a great age' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that medical science permits man to live, and reproduce, to a great age.']","Provided that if draws are poker, then ecological processes are dynamic and generally predictable, we know that either wind power produces minimal amounts of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas or h eat destroys the activity of many vitamins and enzymes. Whenever it is true that either wind power produces minimal amounts of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas or h eat destroys the activity of many vitamins and enzymes, 'medical science permits man to live, and reproduce, to a great age' is true. It is a common misconception that medical science permits man to live, and reproduce, to a great age.","It is not the case that if draws are poker, then ecological processes are dynamic and generally predictable.","On the condition that draws are poker, it is definitely the case that ecological processes are dynamic and generally predictable.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Draws are poker.', 1: 'Ecological processes are dynamic and generally predictable.', 2: 'Wind power produces minimal amounts of carbon dioxide, the main greenhouse gas.', 3: 'H eat destroys the activity of many vitamins and enzymes.', 4: 'Medical science permits man to live, and reproduce, to a great age.'}",2
1135,"['The claim that adoptive parents can take parental leave regardless of the age of the adopted child does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that diploidy is transient, haploidy is the norm is false, it is definitely the case that inhaled steroids are now standard treatment for children with asthma from infancy.', 'Once we know inhaled steroids are now standard treatment for children with asthma from infancy, we also know that adoptive parents can take parental leave regardless of the age of the adopted child.']","The claim that adoptive parents can take parental leave regardless of the age of the adopted child does not reflect reality. On the condition that we know that the claim that diploidy is transient, haploidy is the norm is false, it is definitely the case that inhaled steroids are now standard treatment for children with asthma from infancy. Once we know inhaled steroids are now standard treatment for children with asthma from infancy, we also know that adoptive parents can take parental leave regardless of the age of the adopted child.","It is true that diploidy is transient, haploidy is the norm.","It is a common misconception that diploidy is transient, haploidy is the norm.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Diploidy is transient, haploidy is the norm.', 1: 'Adoptive parents can take parental leave regardless of the age of the adopted child.', 2: 'Inhaled steroids are now standard treatment for children with asthma from infancy.'}",2
1246,"['At least one of two things is true: some hawks gain weight, or most rapes occur in dark alleys.', ""On the condition that some hawks gain weight, it is definitely the case that new studies report that passive smoking increases the non-smoker's risk for cancer."", ""It is not the case that new studies report that passive smoking increases the non-smoker's risk for cancer.""]","At least one of two things is true: some hawks gain weight, or most rapes occur in dark alleys. On the condition that some hawks gain weight, it is definitely the case that new studies report that passive smoking increases the non-smoker's risk for cancer. It is not the case that new studies report that passive smoking increases the non-smoker's risk for cancer.",Those that suggest most rapes occur in dark alleys are right.,"Rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most rapes occur in dark alleys.', 1: 'Some hawks gain weight.', 2: ""New studies report that passive smoking increases the non-smoker's risk for cancer.""}",2
1970,"['Given that hawks have (part) talons, it can be inferred that cells communicate covertly, coded call and response to threshold excitation.', 'There is good reason to believe that either data mining is the process of extracting useful information from large databases or hawks have (part) talons.', 'The claim that data mining is the process of extracting useful information from large databases does not correspond with reality.']","Given that hawks have (part) talons, it can be inferred that cells communicate covertly, coded call and response to threshold excitation. There is good reason to believe that either data mining is the process of extracting useful information from large databases or hawks have (part) talons. The claim that data mining is the process of extracting useful information from large databases does not correspond with reality.","It is reasonable to believe that cells communicate covertly, coded call and response to threshold excitation.",All cells have a complex internal mechanism which controls everything they do.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Cells communicate covertly, coded call and response to threshold excitation.', 1: 'Hawks have (part) talons.', 2: 'Data mining is the process of extracting useful information from large databases.'}",2
1891,"['We know that the claim that nymphs feed for five to eight weeks before entering the adult stage is false.', 'Given that it is not the case that if different tribes depend on different plants and animals for their needs, then nymphs feed for five to eight weeks before entering the adult stage, it can be inferred that either some termite colonies have kings or diversity is human nature.', 'The statement, either some termite colonies have kings or diversity is human nature, does not hold.']","We know that the claim that nymphs feed for five to eight weeks before entering the adult stage is false. Given that it is not the case that if different tribes depend on different plants and animals for their needs, then nymphs feed for five to eight weeks before entering the adult stage, it can be inferred that either some termite colonies have kings or diversity is human nature. The statement, either some termite colonies have kings or diversity is human nature, does not hold.",The statement that 'different tribes depend on different plants and animals for their needs' is incorrect.,The notion that 'different tribes hold different traditions in their rain dances' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Different tribes depend on different plants and animals for their needs.', 1: 'Nymphs feed for five to eight weeks before entering the adult stage.', 2: 'Some termite colonies have kings.', 3: 'Diversity is human nature.'}",2
1619,"[""The notion that 'sergeants have (part) necks' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either azaleas are all in bloom with colors ranging from white, to pink, to apricot or reproduction is also necessary for species survival.', ""So long as azaleas are all in bloom with colors ranging from white, to pink, to apricot, 'if crane flies are insects, then sergeants have (part) necks' is true."", 'When reproduction is also necessary for species survival is true, it follows that if crane flies are insects, then sergeants have (part) necks.']","The notion that 'sergeants have (part) necks' is untrue. It is a fact that either azaleas are all in bloom with colors ranging from white, to pink, to apricot or reproduction is also necessary for species survival. So long as azaleas are all in bloom with colors ranging from white, to pink, to apricot, 'if crane flies are insects, then sergeants have (part) necks' is true. When reproduction is also necessary for species survival is true, it follows that if crane flies are insects, then sergeants have (part) necks.",The claim that crane flies are insects is false.,The claim that crane flies look like Texas-sized mosquitoes and have been incorrectly called mosquito hawks is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Crane flies are insects.', 1: 'Sergeants have (part) necks.', 2: 'Azaleas are all in bloom with colors ranging from white, to pink, to apricot.', 3: 'Reproduction is also necessary for species survival.'}",2
1815,"['It is not the case that work is force acting through a distance, which can be seen, in translational and angular movement.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if some carapaces are part of peacocks, then work is force acting through a distance, which can be seen, in translational and angular movement, it follows that if defibrillation consists of high-energy shock impulses, then cytoplasm shows variable basophilia.', 'The claim that if defibrillation consists of high-energy shock impulses, then cytoplasm shows variable basophilia does not reflect reality.']","It is not the case that work is force acting through a distance, which can be seen, in translational and angular movement. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if some carapaces are part of peacocks, then work is force acting through a distance, which can be seen, in translational and angular movement, it follows that if defibrillation consists of high-energy shock impulses, then cytoplasm shows variable basophilia. The claim that if defibrillation consists of high-energy shock impulses, then cytoplasm shows variable basophilia does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest some carapaces are part of peacocks are wrong.,The claim that some carapaces are part of honeybees does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Some carapaces are part of peacocks.', 1: 'Work is force acting through a distance, which can be seen, in translational and angular movement.', 2: 'Defibrillation consists of high-energy shock impulses.', 3: 'Cytoplasm shows variable basophilia.'}",2
1365,"['It is a common misconception that if usable flux is defined as the spectral purity weighted intensity through a fixed aperture, then some philosophers argue marriages.', 'It is a fact that either dolphins seem to trigger the healing process in humans or if it is a common misconception that firemen have (part) material bodies, then if usable flux is defined as the spectral purity weighted intensity through a fixed aperture, then some philosophers argue marriages.', 'Those that suggest dolphins seem to trigger the healing process in humans are wrong.']","It is a common misconception that if usable flux is defined as the spectral purity weighted intensity through a fixed aperture, then some philosophers argue marriages. It is a fact that either dolphins seem to trigger the healing process in humans or if it is a common misconception that firemen have (part) material bodies, then if usable flux is defined as the spectral purity weighted intensity through a fixed aperture, then some philosophers argue marriages. Those that suggest dolphins seem to trigger the healing process in humans are wrong.",Those that suggest firemen have (part) material bodies are right.,Firemans are men.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Firemen have (part) material bodies.', 1: 'Usable flux is defined as the spectral purity weighted intensity through a fixed aperture.', 2: 'Some philosophers argue marriages.', 3: 'Dolphins seem to trigger the healing process in humans.'}",2
1812,"[""Whenever it is true that mollusks also provide important data from the fossil record and deep time, 'embodiment has (part) personality' is true."", ""So long as the claim that mollusks also provide important data from the fossil record and deep time does not correspond with reality, 'happiness is a less intense but more durable feeling of well being' is true."", 'The claim that happiness is a less intense but more durable feeling of well being does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that mollusks also provide important data from the fossil record and deep time, 'embodiment has (part) personality' is true. So long as the claim that mollusks also provide important data from the fossil record and deep time does not correspond with reality, 'happiness is a less intense but more durable feeling of well being' is true. The claim that happiness is a less intense but more durable feeling of well being does not reflect reality.",The statement that states embodiment has (part) personality is right.,The statement that states embodiment has (part) personality is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Embodiment has (part) personality.', 1: 'Mollusks also provide important data from the fossil record and deep time.', 2: 'Happiness is a less intense but more durable feeling of well being.'}",2
1026,"[""The notion that 'unstable snow exists in the backcountry' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that if hydrogenation is chemical process, which creates the widely used hydrogenated oils, then smoking is a partial sin, it follows that either unstable snow exists in the backcountry or those that suggest wild birds are mostly yellow-green, with brownish streaking on the back are wrong.', 'On the condition that hydrogenation is chemical process, which creates the widely used hydrogenated oils, it is definitely the case that smoking is a partial sin.']","The notion that 'unstable snow exists in the backcountry' is untrue. Should it be the case that if hydrogenation is chemical process, which creates the widely used hydrogenated oils, then smoking is a partial sin, it follows that either unstable snow exists in the backcountry or those that suggest wild birds are mostly yellow-green, with brownish streaking on the back are wrong. On the condition that hydrogenation is chemical process, which creates the widely used hydrogenated oils, it is definitely the case that smoking is a partial sin.","Those that suggest wild birds are mostly yellow-green, with brownish streaking on the back are wrong.",The claim that nutrias have (part) nuclei does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Wild birds are mostly yellow-green, with brownish streaking on the back.', 1: 'Unstable snow exists in the backcountry.', 2: 'Hydrogenation is chemical process, which creates the widely used hydrogenated oils.', 3: 'Smoking is a partial sin.'}",2
1642,"['At least one of two things is true: either flows occur due to the logic of how the system components are connected or a robber is a thief, or origamis are crafts.', 'Once we know origamis are crafts, we also know that death is a process.', 'Either either diversity is basic to ecosystemic well-being or access time is the speed change time, the seek time, and latency combined or if either flows occur due to the logic of how the system components are connected or a robber is a thief, then death is a process.', 'We know that the claim that either diversity is basic to ecosystemic well-being or access time is the speed change time, the seek time, and latency combined is false.']","At least one of two things is true: either flows occur due to the logic of how the system components are connected or a robber is a thief, or origamis are crafts. Once we know origamis are crafts, we also know that death is a process. Either either diversity is basic to ecosystemic well-being or access time is the speed change time, the seek time, and latency combined or if either flows occur due to the logic of how the system components are connected or a robber is a thief, then death is a process. We know that the claim that either diversity is basic to ecosystemic well-being or access time is the speed change time, the seek time, and latency combined is false.",Many people rightly believe that death is a process.,The notion that 'death is a process' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Death is a process.', 1: 'Flows occur due to the logic of how the system components are connected.', 2: 'A robber is a thief.', 3: 'Origamis are crafts.', 4: 'Diversity is basic to ecosystemic well-being.', 5: 'Access time is the speed change time, the seek time, and latency combined.'}",2
1417,"['Should it be the case that anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper, it follows that hellbenders are fully aquatic amphibians, meaning that they live entirely underwater.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: effects can have negative impact, or play sports end with showers.', 'Should it be the case that effects can have negative impact, it follows that anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper.', 'Provided that play sports end with showers, we know that anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper.']","Should it be the case that anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper, it follows that hellbenders are fully aquatic amphibians, meaning that they live entirely underwater. Either one or both of these statements are true: effects can have negative impact, or play sports end with showers. Should it be the case that effects can have negative impact, it follows that anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper. Provided that play sports end with showers, we know that anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper.","The claim that hellbenders are fully aquatic amphibians, meaning that they live entirely underwater holds true.","We know that the claim that hellbenders are fully aquatic amphibians, meaning that they live entirely underwater is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Hellbenders are fully aquatic amphibians, meaning that they live entirely underwater.', 1: 'Anonymity often makes it easier for people to give their candid opinions about a paper.', 2: 'Effects can have negative impact.', 3: 'Play sports end with showers.'}",2
1907,"['Assuming it is a common misconception that governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish, we know that if most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water, then plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways.', 'It is rational to believe that either wildlife is particularly vulnerable during dry years and in the winter or some bones have interiors.', 'On the condition that wildlife is particularly vulnerable during dry years and in the winter, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish, then the claim that if most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water, then plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that some bones have interiors, 'if it is a common misconception that governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish, then the claim that if most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water, then plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Assuming it is a common misconception that governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish, we know that if most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water, then plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways. It is rational to believe that either wildlife is particularly vulnerable during dry years and in the winter or some bones have interiors. On the condition that wildlife is particularly vulnerable during dry years and in the winter, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish, then the claim that if most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water, then plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that some bones have interiors, 'if it is a common misconception that governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish, then the claim that if most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water, then plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways does not reflect reality' is true.",governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish.,Governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Governments create an environment in which entrepreneurship and producers can flourish.', 1: 'Most children die of treatable diseases from contaminated water.', 2: 'Plants can influence aggregate formation in a number of ways.', 3: 'Wildlife is particularly vulnerable during dry years and in the winter.', 4: 'Some bones have interiors.'}",2
1921,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either visual texture is a property of a region in an image or most people think of ownership as bricks, mortar and dirt, or some pigment is produced by plants.', 'If either visual texture is a property of a region in an image or most people think of ownership as bricks, mortar and dirt, then if carbohydrates are organic matter, then meningococcal disease can progress rapidly.', 'Given that the statement, if some pigment is produced by plants, then if carbohydrates are organic matter, then meningococcal disease can progress rapidly, does not hold, it can be inferred that if environmental geophysics is a new field, then legalism defines spiritual growth as obeying the rules.', 'The statement, if environmental geophysics is a new field, then legalism defines spiritual growth as obeying the rules, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either visual texture is a property of a region in an image or most people think of ownership as bricks, mortar and dirt, or some pigment is produced by plants. If either visual texture is a property of a region in an image or most people think of ownership as bricks, mortar and dirt, then if carbohydrates are organic matter, then meningococcal disease can progress rapidly. Given that the statement, if some pigment is produced by plants, then if carbohydrates are organic matter, then meningococcal disease can progress rapidly, does not hold, it can be inferred that if environmental geophysics is a new field, then legalism defines spiritual growth as obeying the rules. The statement, if environmental geophysics is a new field, then legalism defines spiritual growth as obeying the rules, does not hold.","Assuming carbohydrates are organic matter, we know that meningococcal disease can progress rapidly.","Those that suggest if carbohydrates are organic matter, then meningococcal disease can progress rapidly are wrong.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Carbohydrates are organic matter.', 1: 'Meningococcal disease can progress rapidly.', 2: 'Visual texture is a property of a region in an image.', 3: 'Most people think of ownership as bricks, mortar and dirt.', 4: 'Some pigment is produced by plants.', 5: 'Environmental geophysics is a new field.', 6: 'Legalism defines spiritual growth as obeying the rules.'}",2
1003,"['Should it be the case that seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay, it follows that most raw food has nutrients.', ""We know that either coyotes reproduce sexually or if seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay, then the notion that 'most raw food has nutrients' is untrue."", 'It is not true that coyotes reproduce sexually.']","Should it be the case that seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay, it follows that most raw food has nutrients. We know that either coyotes reproduce sexually or if seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay, then the notion that 'most raw food has nutrients' is untrue. It is not true that coyotes reproduce sexually.",We know that the claim that seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay is false.,The statement 'seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Seagrasses form the dominant biological community within Florida Bay.', 1: 'Most raw food has nutrients.', 2: 'Coyotes reproduce sexually.'}",2
1134,"['We know that the claim that some tree branches are part of trees is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either caraway thyme is a aromatic accent to meats when roasting or fruits also contain a single solid seed that is edible raw or dried and ground like grain.', 'When caraway thyme is a aromatic accent to meats when roasting is true, it follows that some tree branches are part of trees.', 'Given that fruits also contain a single solid seed that is edible raw or dried and ground like grain, it can be inferred that impact craters are rare, but they are found.']","We know that the claim that some tree branches are part of trees is false. It is rational to believe that either caraway thyme is a aromatic accent to meats when roasting or fruits also contain a single solid seed that is edible raw or dried and ground like grain. When caraway thyme is a aromatic accent to meats when roasting is true, it follows that some tree branches are part of trees. Given that fruits also contain a single solid seed that is edible raw or dried and ground like grain, it can be inferred that impact craters are rare, but they are found.","The statement 'impact craters are rare, but they are found' is true.","The statement 'impact craters are rare, but they are found' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Impact craters are rare, but they are found.', 1: 'Some tree branches are part of trees.', 2: 'Caraway thyme is a aromatic accent to meats when roasting.', 3: 'Fruits also contain a single solid seed that is edible raw or dried and ground like grain.'}",2
1355,"[""Whenever it is true that ancestors have (part) arms, 'if sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical, then most elk stand in environments' is true."", 'Once we know inspection is the examination of a data resource or process, we also know that if sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical, then most elk stand in environments.', 'If it is not true that either ancestors have (part) arms or inspection is the examination of a data resource or process, then either cancers become more common as one gets older or penicillins exert their action on actively dividingcells by causing abnormal cell wall development.', ""The statement that 'either cancers become more common as one gets older or penicillins exert their action on actively dividingcells by causing abnormal cell wall development' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that ancestors have (part) arms, 'if sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical, then most elk stand in environments' is true. Once we know inspection is the examination of a data resource or process, we also know that if sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical, then most elk stand in environments. If it is not true that either ancestors have (part) arms or inspection is the examination of a data resource or process, then either cancers become more common as one gets older or penicillins exert their action on actively dividingcells by causing abnormal cell wall development. The statement that 'either cancers become more common as one gets older or penicillins exert their action on actively dividingcells by causing abnormal cell wall development' is incorrect.","So long as sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical, 'most elk stand in environments' is true.","So long as sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical, 'most elk stand in environments' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Sexual harassment can be verbal, visual, or physical.', 1: 'Most elk stand in environments.', 2: 'Ancestors have (part) arms.', 3: 'Inspection is the examination of a data resource or process.', 4: 'Cancers become more common as one gets older.', 5: 'Penicillins exert their action on actively dividingcells by causing abnormal cell wall development.'}",2
1877,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation does not correspond with reality, then modern liberalism has multiple roots.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: acts are drama, or if the claim that ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states modern liberalism has multiple roots is false.', ""The statement 'acts are drama' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation does not correspond with reality, then modern liberalism has multiple roots. Either one or both of these statements are true: acts are drama, or if the claim that ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states modern liberalism has multiple roots is false. The statement 'acts are drama' can be considered false.",Those that suggest ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation are right.,The claim that ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ethnic classification is used for identification rather than differentiation.', 1: 'Modern liberalism has multiple roots.', 2: 'Acts are drama.'}",2
1768,"['There is good reason to believe that either king penguins have yellow collars or archaeology is the study of man s past.', 'When weapons of war come to displace objects of domestic use and comfort is true, it follows that if either king penguins have yellow collars or archaeology is the study of man s past, then the statement, peacocks establish small territories in an arrangement known as a lek, does not hold.', 'It is fair to say that weapons of war come to displace objects of domestic use and comfort.']","There is good reason to believe that either king penguins have yellow collars or archaeology is the study of man s past. When weapons of war come to displace objects of domestic use and comfort is true, it follows that if either king penguins have yellow collars or archaeology is the study of man s past, then the statement, peacocks establish small territories in an arrangement known as a lek, does not hold. It is fair to say that weapons of war come to displace objects of domestic use and comfort.","The statement, peacocks establish small territories in an arrangement known as a lek, does not hold.","The statement, peacocks establish small territories in an arrangement known as a lek, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Peacocks establish small territories in an arrangement known as a lek.', 1: 'King penguins have yellow collars.', 2: 'Archaeology is the study of man s past.', 3: 'Weapons of war come to displace objects of domestic use and comfort.'}",2
1836,"['Assuming the claim that if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  is false, we know that satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds.', 'It is a fact that either insects feed by piercing and sucking sap or if nematodes eat algae, fungi, small animals, fecal matter, dead organisms, and living tissue, then some urchins inflict painful injuries.', 'Given that insects feed by piercing and sucking sap, it can be inferred that if the claim that if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  is false, then we know that the claim that satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds is false.', 'Once we know if nematodes eat algae, fungi, small animals, fecal matter, dead organisms, and living tissue, then some urchins inflict painful injuries, we also know that if the claim that if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  is false, then we know that the claim that satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds is false.']","Assuming the claim that if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  is false, we know that satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds. It is a fact that either insects feed by piercing and sucking sap or if nematodes eat algae, fungi, small animals, fecal matter, dead organisms, and living tissue, then some urchins inflict painful injuries. Given that insects feed by piercing and sucking sap, it can be inferred that if the claim that if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  is false, then we know that the claim that satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds is false. Once we know if nematodes eat algae, fungi, small animals, fecal matter, dead organisms, and living tissue, then some urchins inflict painful injuries, we also know that if the claim that if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  is false, then we know that the claim that satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds is false.","So long as ornithologists have (part) nuclei, 'all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids ' is true.","Those that suggest if ornithologists have (part) nuclei, then all protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids  are wrong.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Ornithologists have (part) nuclei.', 1: 'All protein molecules consist of very long chains of simple components called amino acids .', 2: 'Satellites can detect volcanic eruptions and the motion of ash clouds.', 3: 'Insects feed by piercing and sucking sap.', 4: 'Nematodes eat algae, fungi, small animals, fecal matter, dead organisms, and living tissue.', 5: 'Some urchins inflict painful injuries.'}",2
1561,"['Once we know it is not true that most bullfrogs have senses, we also know that different states have different harvest seasons.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if imbalance is destructive to life, then methods are actions associated with an object, or if it is not true that most bullfrogs have senses, then those that suggest different states have different harvest seasons are wrong.', 'The claim that if imbalance is destructive to life, then methods are actions associated with an object has no merit.']","Once we know it is not true that most bullfrogs have senses, we also know that different states have different harvest seasons. We know that at least one of two things is true: if imbalance is destructive to life, then methods are actions associated with an object, or if it is not true that most bullfrogs have senses, then those that suggest different states have different harvest seasons are wrong. The claim that if imbalance is destructive to life, then methods are actions associated with an object has no merit.",It is fair to say that most bullfrogs have senses.,Most bullfrogs reach sexual maturity.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most bullfrogs have senses.', 1: 'Different states have different harvest seasons.', 2: 'Imbalance is destructive to life.', 3: 'Methods are actions associated with an object.'}",2
1892,"[""So long as welfare wastes human resources and the taxpayer's money, 'either some medical doctors specialize in medicine or some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: cosmetic dentistry is a cultural phenomenon, or ticks latch onto skin where they feed on blood.', 'If cosmetic dentistry is a cultural phenomenon, then if either some medical doctors specialize in medicine or some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often, then bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation.', 'When ticks latch onto skin where they feed on blood is true, it follows that if either some medical doctors specialize in medicine or some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often, then bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation.']","So long as welfare wastes human resources and the taxpayer's money, 'either some medical doctors specialize in medicine or some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often' is true. At least one of two things is true: cosmetic dentistry is a cultural phenomenon, or ticks latch onto skin where they feed on blood. If cosmetic dentistry is a cultural phenomenon, then if either some medical doctors specialize in medicine or some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often, then bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation. When ticks latch onto skin where they feed on blood is true, it follows that if either some medical doctors specialize in medicine or some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often, then bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation.","Should it be the case that welfare wastes human resources and the taxpayer's money, it follows that bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation.","Provided that welfare gives mothers an economic incentive to have more children, we know that bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..","{0: ""Welfare wastes human resources and the taxpayer's money."", 1: 'Bats use a unique method of locating their prey called echolocation.', 2: 'Some medical doctors specialize in medicine.', 3: 'Some people like to shower or bathe every day and others do it less often.', 4: 'Cosmetic dentistry is a cultural phenomenon.', 5: 'Ticks latch onto skin where they feed on blood.'}",2
1225,"[""Given that language is runtime configurable in software, it can be inferred that egalitarianism is a bourgeois ideal because it merely means 'equal before the law'."", ""Given that egalitarianism is a bourgeois ideal because it merely means 'equal before the law', it can be inferred that either horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or silver minimizes the growth of plaque in the mouth."", 'Those that suggest either horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or silver minimizes the growth of plaque in the mouth are wrong.']","Given that language is runtime configurable in software, it can be inferred that egalitarianism is a bourgeois ideal because it merely means 'equal before the law'. Given that egalitarianism is a bourgeois ideal because it merely means 'equal before the law', it can be inferred that either horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or silver minimizes the growth of plaque in the mouth. Those that suggest either horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or silver minimizes the growth of plaque in the mouth are wrong.",It is not the case that language is runtime configurable in software.,The statement that states language is lived from within is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Language is runtime configurable in software.', 1: ""Egalitarianism is a bourgeois ideal because it merely means 'equal before the law'."", 2: 'Horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture.', 3: 'Silver minimizes the growth of plaque in the mouth.'}",2
1820,"['We know that either bedrock mortars are bowl shaped holes in the rock where the Yokuts ground acorns into flour or electronic mail is an example of technology.', 'Provided that bedrock mortars are bowl shaped holes in the rock where the Yokuts ground acorns into flour, we know that either some diets can be very restrictive and expensive or activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if electronic mail is an example of technology, then either some diets can be very restrictive and expensive or activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition is false, then water uses for water.', 'It is not the case that water uses for water.']","We know that either bedrock mortars are bowl shaped holes in the rock where the Yokuts ground acorns into flour or electronic mail is an example of technology. Provided that bedrock mortars are bowl shaped holes in the rock where the Yokuts ground acorns into flour, we know that either some diets can be very restrictive and expensive or activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if electronic mail is an example of technology, then either some diets can be very restrictive and expensive or activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition is false, then water uses for water. It is not the case that water uses for water.",Either some diets can be very restrictive and expensive or activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition.,Either some diets can be very restrictive and expensive or activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some diets can be very restrictive and expensive.', 1: 'Activator proteins induce expression by assisting RNA polymerase in promoter recognition.', 2: 'Bedrock mortars are bowl shaped holes in the rock where the Yokuts ground acorns into flour.', 3: 'Electronic mail is an example of technology.', 4: 'Water uses for water.'}",2
1369,"['At least one of two things is true: coffee can absorb odors, or trees provide homes and shelter for birds and other animals.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if forest destruction can remove the mature forest that the lynx needs for denning and rearing young, then different denominations teach a wide range of beliefs or friction is higher on rough surfaces than it is on smooth surfaces.', ""Whenever it is true that if forest destruction can remove the mature forest that the lynx needs for denning and rearing young, then different denominations teach a wide range of beliefs, 'it is not the case that coffee can absorb odors' is true."", 'Assuming friction is higher on rough surfaces than it is on smooth surfaces, we know that it is not the case that coffee can absorb odors.']","At least one of two things is true: coffee can absorb odors, or trees provide homes and shelter for birds and other animals. There is good reason to believe that either if forest destruction can remove the mature forest that the lynx needs for denning and rearing young, then different denominations teach a wide range of beliefs or friction is higher on rough surfaces than it is on smooth surfaces. Whenever it is true that if forest destruction can remove the mature forest that the lynx needs for denning and rearing young, then different denominations teach a wide range of beliefs, 'it is not the case that coffee can absorb odors' is true. Assuming friction is higher on rough surfaces than it is on smooth surfaces, we know that it is not the case that coffee can absorb odors.",The idea that trees provide homes and shelter for birds and other animals is true.,The idea that trees provide homes and shelter for birds and other animals is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Trees provide homes and shelter for birds and other animals.', 1: 'Coffee can absorb odors.', 2: 'Forest destruction can remove the mature forest that the lynx needs for denning and rearing young.', 3: 'Different denominations teach a wide range of beliefs.', 4: 'Friction is higher on rough surfaces than it is on smooth surfaces.'}",2
1681,"['The claim that clutchs are part of cars is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: most social insects live in colonies, or either sharks have (part) cytoplasm or red maple is difficult to propagate from cuttings and success varies considerably.', ""Whenever it is true that most social insects live in colonies, 'clutchs are part of cars' is true."", 'Assuming either sharks have (part) cytoplasm or red maple is difficult to propagate from cuttings and success varies considerably, we know that soft money is unregulated donations to political committees as opposed to candidates.']","The claim that clutchs are part of cars is false. At least one of two things is true: most social insects live in colonies, or either sharks have (part) cytoplasm or red maple is difficult to propagate from cuttings and success varies considerably. Whenever it is true that most social insects live in colonies, 'clutchs are part of cars' is true. Assuming either sharks have (part) cytoplasm or red maple is difficult to propagate from cuttings and success varies considerably, we know that soft money is unregulated donations to political committees as opposed to candidates.",It is a simple truth that soft money is unregulated donations to political committees as opposed to candidates.,It is a simple truth that soft money is unregulated donations to political committees as opposed to candidates.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Soft money is unregulated donations to political committees as opposed to candidates.', 1: 'Clutchs are part of cars.', 2: 'Most social insects live in colonies.', 3: 'Sharks have (part) cytoplasm.', 4: 'Red maple is difficult to propagate from cuttings and success varies considerably.'}",2
1339,"[""Assuming either most earthquakes are breaks in the earth's crust, caused by the slow movement of mantle rock or sustainable development requires capacity, we know that metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO ."", 'We know that either bacteria actually produce the polymer, much as humans make and store fat or environmental change has a potential impact on innovation.', 'Assuming bacteria actually produce the polymer, much as humans make and store fat, we know that it is not the case that metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO .', 'Once we know environmental change has a potential impact on innovation, we also know that it is not the case that metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO .']","Assuming either most earthquakes are breaks in the earth's crust, caused by the slow movement of mantle rock or sustainable development requires capacity, we know that metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO . We know that either bacteria actually produce the polymer, much as humans make and store fat or environmental change has a potential impact on innovation. Assuming bacteria actually produce the polymer, much as humans make and store fat, we know that it is not the case that metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO . Once we know environmental change has a potential impact on innovation, we also know that it is not the case that metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO .","The statement that states either most earthquakes are breaks in the earth's crust, caused by the slow movement of mantle rock or sustainable development requires capacity is false.","The statement that states either most earthquakes are breaks in the earth's crust, caused by the slow movement of mantle rock or sustainable development requires capacity is false.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: ""Most earthquakes are breaks in the earth's crust, caused by the slow movement of mantle rock."", 1: 'Sustainable development requires capacity.', 2: 'Metals react vigorously and alkali metals ignite in NO .', 3: 'Bacteria actually produce the polymer, much as humans make and store fat.', 4: 'Environmental change has a potential impact on innovation.'}",2
1419,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: lexicography is the work of writing a dictionary, or fruit also contains flavonoids.', 'On the condition that lexicography is the work of writing a dictionary, it is definitely the case that if phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing, then objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data.', 'Assuming life is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds, we know that if fruit also contains flavonoids, then if phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing, then objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data.', 'The idea that life is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds is true.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: lexicography is the work of writing a dictionary, or fruit also contains flavonoids. On the condition that lexicography is the work of writing a dictionary, it is definitely the case that if phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing, then objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data. Assuming life is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds, we know that if fruit also contains flavonoids, then if phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing, then objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data. The idea that life is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds is true.","So long as phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing, 'objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data' is true.","The notion that 'if phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing, then objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data' is untrue.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Phenol can penetrate leather on shoes or clothing.', 1: 'Objects are also collections of behaviours that control and manipulate their associated data.', 2: 'Lexicography is the work of writing a dictionary.', 3: 'Fruit also contains flavonoids.', 4: 'Life is based on the chemistry of carbon compounds.'}",2
1829,"['If some people mistakenly believe that either a train station is a terminal or some tooth roots are part of fangs, then the claim that some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo is false.', 'Given that it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that either a train station is a terminal or some tooth roots are part of fangs, then some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo, it can be inferred that diseases include pneumonia.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that either a train station is a terminal or some tooth roots are part of fangs, then some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo, then the claim that diseases include pneumonia has no merit.']","If some people mistakenly believe that either a train station is a terminal or some tooth roots are part of fangs, then the claim that some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo is false. Given that it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that either a train station is a terminal or some tooth roots are part of fangs, then some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo, it can be inferred that diseases include pneumonia. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that either a train station is a terminal or some tooth roots are part of fangs, then some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo, then the claim that diseases include pneumonia has no merit.","At least one of two things is true: a train station is a terminal, or some tooth roots are part of fangs.","We know that at least one of two things is true: train stations are located in big cities, or some tooth roots are part of tusks.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'A train station is a terminal.', 1: 'Some tooth roots are part of fangs.', 2: 'Some bamboo lemurs eat giant bamboo.', 3: 'Diseases include pneumonia.'}",2
1951,"[""Provided that the statement 'all organisms require some source of energy to maintain life and growth' can be considered false, we know that many large businesses have direct connections to the Internet."", ""Whenever it is true that dietary sodium exerts an important influence on calcium balance and bone acquisition, 'if the statement 'all organisms require some source of energy to maintain life and growth' can be considered false, then the statement, many large businesses have direct connections to the Internet, does not hold' is true."", ""The statement 'dietary sodium exerts an important influence on calcium balance and bone acquisition' can be considered true.""]","Provided that the statement 'all organisms require some source of energy to maintain life and growth' can be considered false, we know that many large businesses have direct connections to the Internet. Whenever it is true that dietary sodium exerts an important influence on calcium balance and bone acquisition, 'if the statement 'all organisms require some source of energy to maintain life and growth' can be considered false, then the statement, many large businesses have direct connections to the Internet, does not hold' is true. The statement 'dietary sodium exerts an important influence on calcium balance and bone acquisition' can be considered true.",The statement 'all organisms require some source of energy to maintain life and growth' can be considered true.,Most organisms have health.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'All organisms require some source of energy to maintain life and growth.', 1: 'Many large businesses have direct connections to the Internet.', 2: 'Dietary sodium exerts an important influence on calcium balance and bone acquisition.'}",2
1454,"[""It is rational to believe that either a title page is a page or the notion that 'fruit slices are other edible decorations birds enjoy' is untrue."", 'Assuming some animals consume animals, we know that those that suggest a title page is a page are wrong.', 'We can assume that some animals consume animals.']","It is rational to believe that either a title page is a page or the notion that 'fruit slices are other edible decorations birds enjoy' is untrue. Assuming some animals consume animals, we know that those that suggest a title page is a page are wrong. We can assume that some animals consume animals.",The notion that 'fruit slices are other edible decorations birds enjoy' is untrue.,The statement 'fruit slices are other edible decorations birds enjoy' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Fruit slices are other edible decorations birds enjoy.', 1: 'A title page is a page.', 2: 'Some animals consume animals.'}",2
1063,"['It is rational to believe that either people desire college degrees or those that suggest some liver spots are part of pachyderms are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential or water soaks deep into the soil which protects plants from water stress.', 'Assuming trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential, we know that we know that the claim that people desire college degrees is false.', 'On the condition that water soaks deep into the soil which protects plants from water stress, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that people desire college degrees is false.']","It is rational to believe that either people desire college degrees or those that suggest some liver spots are part of pachyderms are wrong. It is a fact that either trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential or water soaks deep into the soil which protects plants from water stress. Assuming trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential, we know that we know that the claim that people desire college degrees is false. On the condition that water soaks deep into the soil which protects plants from water stress, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that people desire college degrees is false.",Those that suggest some liver spots are part of pachyderms are wrong.,It is true that some liver spots are part of pachyderms.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some liver spots are part of pachyderms.', 1: 'People desire college degrees.', 2: 'Trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential.', 3: 'Water soaks deep into the soil which protects plants from water stress.'}",2
1759,"['At least one of two things is true: some fumbles occur when a ball carrier is fighting for yards after contact, or many people use denial to cover up their feelings.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some fumbles occur when a ball carrier is fighting for yards after contact, then current Detector Investigate how to measure electric current.', 'Assuming pygmy tarsiers drink water, we know that if many people use denial to cover up their feelings, then current Detector Investigate how to measure electric current.', 'It is true that pygmy tarsiers drink water.']","At least one of two things is true: some fumbles occur when a ball carrier is fighting for yards after contact, or many people use denial to cover up their feelings. One may reasonably assume that if some fumbles occur when a ball carrier is fighting for yards after contact, then current Detector Investigate how to measure electric current. Assuming pygmy tarsiers drink water, we know that if many people use denial to cover up their feelings, then current Detector Investigate how to measure electric current. It is true that pygmy tarsiers drink water.",It is rational to agree that current Detector Investigate how to measure electric current.,Football is a combative sport that calls upon all components of one's athleticism.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Current Detector Investigate how to measure electric current.', 1: 'Some fumbles occur when a ball carrier is fighting for yards after contact.', 2: 'Many people use denial to cover up their feelings.', 3: 'Pygmy tarsiers drink water.'}",2
1360,"['Assuming all cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life, we know that either white flowers surround flowers or flaxseed contains several important fatty acids that can control inflammation.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if humans can have devastate effects, then a dog show is a show, or most squids prey on fish.', 'If if humans can have devastate effects, then a dog show is a show, then all cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life.', 'On the condition that most squids prey on fish, it is definitely the case that all cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life.']","Assuming all cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life, we know that either white flowers surround flowers or flaxseed contains several important fatty acids that can control inflammation. We know that at least one of two things is true: if humans can have devastate effects, then a dog show is a show, or most squids prey on fish. If if humans can have devastate effects, then a dog show is a show, then all cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life. On the condition that most squids prey on fish, it is definitely the case that all cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life.",We know that either white flowers surround flowers or flaxseed contains several important fatty acids that can control inflammation.,We know that either white flowers surround flowers or flaxseed contains several important fatty acids that can control inflammation.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'White flowers surround flowers.', 1: 'Flaxseed contains several important fatty acids that can control inflammation.', 2: 'All cells require energy to survive and undergo chemical processes to sustain life.', 3: 'Humans can have devastate effects.', 4: 'A dog show is a show.', 5: 'Most squids prey on fish.'}",2
1237,"['At least one of two things is true: either territorial rating is a proven method of equitably pricing insurance or war is an external and internal hell that every veteran, male or female, has experienced, or most alligators have eyes.', 'Provided that most alligators have eyes, we know that the claim that gerenuks feed on acacias does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if either territorial rating is a proven method of equitably pricing insurance or war is an external and internal hell that every veteran, male or female, has experienced, then the claim that gerenuks feed on acacias does not correspond with reality, 'smokers inhale more because arsenic is one of many hundreds of chemicals present in cigarette smoke' is true."", 'The claim that smokers inhale more because arsenic is one of many hundreds of chemicals present in cigarette smoke has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: either territorial rating is a proven method of equitably pricing insurance or war is an external and internal hell that every veteran, male or female, has experienced, or most alligators have eyes. Provided that most alligators have eyes, we know that the claim that gerenuks feed on acacias does not correspond with reality. So long as it is a common misconception that if either territorial rating is a proven method of equitably pricing insurance or war is an external and internal hell that every veteran, male or female, has experienced, then the claim that gerenuks feed on acacias does not correspond with reality, 'smokers inhale more because arsenic is one of many hundreds of chemicals present in cigarette smoke' is true. The claim that smokers inhale more because arsenic is one of many hundreds of chemicals present in cigarette smoke has no merit.",The claim that gerenuks feed on acacias does not correspond with reality.,The claim that gerenuks feed on acacias does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Gerenuks feed on acacias.', 1: 'Territorial rating is a proven method of equitably pricing insurance.', 2: 'War is an external and internal hell that every veteran, male or female, has experienced.', 3: 'Most alligators have eyes.', 4: 'Smokers inhale more because arsenic is one of many hundreds of chemicals present in cigarette smoke.'}",2
1112,"[""The statement 'arctic foxes have choices' can be considered true."", 'Should it be the case that arctic foxes have choices, it follows that similar snowfall can occur near large inland bays, where it is known as bay-effect snow.', 'Assuming similar snowfall can occur near large inland bays, where it is known as bay-effect snow, we know that fear is the root source of anger.']","The statement 'arctic foxes have choices' can be considered true. Should it be the case that arctic foxes have choices, it follows that similar snowfall can occur near large inland bays, where it is known as bay-effect snow. Assuming similar snowfall can occur near large inland bays, where it is known as bay-effect snow, we know that fear is the root source of anger.",fear is the root source of anger.,Fear is the root source of anger.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Fear is the root source of anger.', 1: 'Arctic foxes have choices.', 2: 'Similar snowfall can occur near large inland bays, where it is known as bay-effect snow.'}",2
1640,"['Provided that offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival, we know that fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems.', 'Given that latency is life long, it can be inferred that fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival or latency is life long' can be considered false, 'if minerals are inorganic substances, then market prices balance the costs and benefits to all parties of producing and consuming' is true."", ""Once we know the statement 'either offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival or latency is life long' can be considered false, we also know that the notion that 'if minerals are inorganic substances, then market prices balance the costs and benefits to all parties of producing and consuming' is untrue.""]","Provided that offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival, we know that fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems. Given that latency is life long, it can be inferred that fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival or latency is life long' can be considered false, 'if minerals are inorganic substances, then market prices balance the costs and benefits to all parties of producing and consuming' is true. Once we know the statement 'either offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival or latency is life long' can be considered false, we also know that the notion that 'if minerals are inorganic substances, then market prices balance the costs and benefits to all parties of producing and consuming' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems.,It is a common misconception that fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Fractals are part of the mathematics of chaotic systems.', 1: 'Offspring formed due to sexual reproduction have better chances of survival.', 2: 'Latency is life long.', 3: 'Minerals are inorganic substances.', 4: 'Market prices balance the costs and benefits to all parties of producing and consuming.'}",2
1532,"['At least one of two things is true: either hazardous wastes are difficult to detect or most raw almonds have fiber, or silk is a unique part of Indian culture and tradition.', 'If either hazardous wastes are difficult to detect or most raw almonds have fiber, then the claim that if sloths are omnivores , then poverty comes in at least four different forms is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if peeling can also occur when alkyd or oil paint is applied over unetched concrete, then if silk is a unique part of Indian culture and tradition, then the claim that if sloths are omnivores , then poverty comes in at least four different forms is false.', 'It is the case that peeling can also occur when alkyd or oil paint is applied over unetched concrete.']","At least one of two things is true: either hazardous wastes are difficult to detect or most raw almonds have fiber, or silk is a unique part of Indian culture and tradition. If either hazardous wastes are difficult to detect or most raw almonds have fiber, then the claim that if sloths are omnivores , then poverty comes in at least four different forms is false. One may reasonably assume that if peeling can also occur when alkyd or oil paint is applied over unetched concrete, then if silk is a unique part of Indian culture and tradition, then the claim that if sloths are omnivores , then poverty comes in at least four different forms is false. It is the case that peeling can also occur when alkyd or oil paint is applied over unetched concrete.","The claim that if sloths are omnivores , then poverty comes in at least four different forms is false.",It is not true that sloths are located in gardens.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Sloths are omnivores .', 1: 'Poverty comes in at least four different forms.', 2: 'Hazardous wastes are difficult to detect.', 3: 'Most raw almonds have fiber.', 4: 'Silk is a unique part of Indian culture and tradition.', 5: 'Peeling can also occur when alkyd or oil paint is applied over unetched concrete.'}",2
1126,"['On the condition that the statement, water is used and consumed as a part of the digestion process and can lead to dehydration, does not hold, it is definitely the case that traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury.', 'Given that traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury, it can be inferred that countries see growth.', 'Provided that traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury, we know that those that suggest countries see growth are wrong.']","On the condition that the statement, water is used and consumed as a part of the digestion process and can lead to dehydration, does not hold, it is definitely the case that traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury. Given that traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury, it can be inferred that countries see growth. Provided that traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury, we know that those that suggest countries see growth are wrong.",The idea that water is used and consumed as a part of the digestion process and can lead to dehydration is true.,Water is necessary to live.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Water is used and consumed as a part of the digestion process and can lead to dehydration.', 1: 'Traumatic arthritis can follow a serious hip or knee injury.', 2: 'Countries see growth.'}",2
1259,"['It is a fact that either a nongovernmental organization is an organization or some financial institutions deduct a charge or fee from foreign currency payments.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if either a nongovernmental organization is an organization or some financial institutions deduct a charge or fee from foreign currency payments, then some people mistakenly believe that some doctors examine noses, does not hold, it follows that laser light is the standard example of mono-spectral light.', 'The claim that laser light is the standard example of mono-spectral light does not reflect reality.']","It is a fact that either a nongovernmental organization is an organization or some financial institutions deduct a charge or fee from foreign currency payments. Should it be the case that the statement, if either a nongovernmental organization is an organization or some financial institutions deduct a charge or fee from foreign currency payments, then some people mistakenly believe that some doctors examine noses, does not hold, it follows that laser light is the standard example of mono-spectral light. The claim that laser light is the standard example of mono-spectral light does not reflect reality.",Some people mistakenly believe that some doctors examine noses.,Some people mistakenly believe that some doctors examine noses.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some doctors examine noses.', 1: 'A nongovernmental organization is an organization.', 2: 'Some financial institutions deduct a charge or fee from foreign currency payments.', 3: 'Laser light is the standard example of mono-spectral light.'}",2
1742,"['On the condition that antibodies exist to hair follicles and hair that has fallen out resembles a rejected organ, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that healthy dogs are in danger from salmonella as are humans is false.', 'Assuming most genetic mutation affects gamete quality, we know that we know that the claim that healthy dogs are in danger from salmonella as are humans is false.', 'If voltage is electrical pressure, then either antibodies exist to hair follicles and hair that has fallen out resembles a rejected organ or most genetic mutation affects gamete quality.', 'It is fair to say that voltage is electrical pressure.']","On the condition that antibodies exist to hair follicles and hair that has fallen out resembles a rejected organ, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that healthy dogs are in danger from salmonella as are humans is false. Assuming most genetic mutation affects gamete quality, we know that we know that the claim that healthy dogs are in danger from salmonella as are humans is false. If voltage is electrical pressure, then either antibodies exist to hair follicles and hair that has fallen out resembles a rejected organ or most genetic mutation affects gamete quality. It is fair to say that voltage is electrical pressure.",We know that the claim that healthy dogs are in danger from salmonella as are humans is false.,Some people mistakenly believe that most healthy dogs can run for extremely long periods of time.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Healthy dogs are in danger from salmonella as are humans.', 1: 'Antibodies exist to hair follicles and hair that has fallen out resembles a rejected organ.', 2: 'Most genetic mutation affects gamete quality.', 3: 'Voltage is electrical pressure.'}",2
1761,"['Once we know it is not true that cockroaches show behavior, we also know that flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if it is not true that cockroaches show behavior, then some people mistakenly believe that flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs, does not hold, it follows that if communities largely shape how human beings behave, feel, and perceive the world in which they live, then blueheads are a wrasse species that feeds on small marine animals.', 'Assuming the statement, if it is not true that cockroaches show behavior, then some people mistakenly believe that flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs, does not hold, we know that the claim that if communities largely shape how human beings behave, feel, and perceive the world in which they live, then blueheads are a wrasse species that feeds on small marine animals is false.']","Once we know it is not true that cockroaches show behavior, we also know that flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs. Should it be the case that the statement, if it is not true that cockroaches show behavior, then some people mistakenly believe that flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs, does not hold, it follows that if communities largely shape how human beings behave, feel, and perceive the world in which they live, then blueheads are a wrasse species that feeds on small marine animals. Assuming the statement, if it is not true that cockroaches show behavior, then some people mistakenly believe that flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs, does not hold, we know that the claim that if communities largely shape how human beings behave, feel, and perceive the world in which they live, then blueheads are a wrasse species that feeds on small marine animals is false.",It is fair to say that cockroaches show behavior.,It is fair to say that cockroaches show behavior.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Cockroaches show behavior.', 1: 'Flatworms reproduce sexually and disperse via eggs.', 2: 'Communities largely shape how human beings behave, feel, and perceive the world in which they live.', 3: 'Blueheads are a wrasse species that feeds on small marine animals.'}",2
1137,"['At least one of two things is true: low temperatures make epoxy set slowly, or bears produce urea as they metabolize protein during hibernation.', ""Whenever it is true that bats participate in public entomological services, 'it is not the case that low temperatures make epoxy set slowly' is true."", ""The statement 'bats participate in public entomological services' can be considered true.""]","At least one of two things is true: low temperatures make epoxy set slowly, or bears produce urea as they metabolize protein during hibernation. Whenever it is true that bats participate in public entomological services, 'it is not the case that low temperatures make epoxy set slowly' is true. The statement 'bats participate in public entomological services' can be considered true.",Many people rightly believe that bears produce urea as they metabolize protein during hibernation.,Many people rightly believe that bears produce urea as they metabolize protein during hibernation.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Bears produce urea as they metabolize protein during hibernation.', 1: 'Low temperatures make epoxy set slowly.', 2: 'Bats participate in public entomological services.'}",2
1007,"['Should it be the case that the statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material or geese have (part) nuclei.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if the statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is false, then either sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material or geese have (part) nuclei, 'haitian has (part) vacuoles' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is false, then either sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material or geese have (part) nuclei, 'the claim that haitian has (part) vacuoles does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","Should it be the case that the statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material or geese have (part) nuclei. So long as it is a common misconception that if the statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is false, then either sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material or geese have (part) nuclei, 'haitian has (part) vacuoles' is true. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is false, then either sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material or geese have (part) nuclei, 'the claim that haitian has (part) vacuoles does not correspond with reality' is true.","The statement that states ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats is right.",Most ferrets are classified as mammals.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Ferrets are the third most popular pet in America, behind dogs and cats.', 1: 'Sediment refers to any unconsolidated or loose material.', 2: 'Geese have (part) nuclei.', 3: 'Haitian has (part) vacuoles.'}",2
1502,"[""So long as the statement that 'bacteria normally break down glucose to generate energy for cells' is incorrect, 'golfers come out to play golf' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if users enjoy benefits, then kittiwakes have (part) sections or the claim that golfers come out to play golf has no merit.', 'Those that suggest if users enjoy benefits, then kittiwakes have (part) sections are wrong.']","So long as the statement that 'bacteria normally break down glucose to generate energy for cells' is incorrect, 'golfers come out to play golf' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if users enjoy benefits, then kittiwakes have (part) sections or the claim that golfers come out to play golf has no merit. Those that suggest if users enjoy benefits, then kittiwakes have (part) sections are wrong.",The idea that bacteria normally break down glucose to generate energy for cells is true.,Bacteria however produce a great deal of sulphide which in turn produces the rotten egg smell.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Bacteria normally break down glucose to generate energy for cells.', 1: 'Golfers come out to play golf.', 2: 'Users enjoy benefits.', 3: 'Kittiwakes have (part) sections.'}",2
1831,"['We know that the claim that absorbed substances pass through the brush border into the capillary, usually by passive transport is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either chlorine is liberated at the anode or if we know that the claim that most functions relate to metabolism is false, then absorbed substances pass through the brush border into the capillary, usually by passive transport.', 'The claim that chlorine is liberated at the anode does not correspond with reality.']","We know that the claim that absorbed substances pass through the brush border into the capillary, usually by passive transport is false. It is rational to believe that either chlorine is liberated at the anode or if we know that the claim that most functions relate to metabolism is false, then absorbed substances pass through the brush border into the capillary, usually by passive transport. The claim that chlorine is liberated at the anode does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states most functions relate to metabolism is right.,The statement that states most functions relate to metabolism is right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most functions relate to metabolism.', 1: 'Absorbed substances pass through the brush border into the capillary, usually by passive transport.', 2: 'Chlorine is liberated at the anode.'}",2
1762,"[""So long as it is not true that most personal growth takes place in times of affliction, 'it is a common misconception that either vipers are a major cause of snakebite in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia or most storms accelerate erosion' is true."", ""So long as it is not true that most personal growth takes place in times of affliction, 'if welders connect cables from welding units to obtain amperage, voltage, slope and pulse, then young chicks have bills' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if welders connect cables from welding units to obtain amperage, voltage, slope and pulse, then young chicks have bills, 'either vipers are a major cause of snakebite in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia or most storms accelerate erosion' is true.""]","So long as it is not true that most personal growth takes place in times of affliction, 'it is a common misconception that either vipers are a major cause of snakebite in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia or most storms accelerate erosion' is true. So long as it is not true that most personal growth takes place in times of affliction, 'if welders connect cables from welding units to obtain amperage, voltage, slope and pulse, then young chicks have bills' is true. Whenever it is true that if welders connect cables from welding units to obtain amperage, voltage, slope and pulse, then young chicks have bills, 'either vipers are a major cause of snakebite in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia or most storms accelerate erosion' is true.",It is the case that most personal growth takes place in times of affliction.,Those that suggest most personal growth takes place in times of affliction are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Most personal growth takes place in times of affliction.', 1: 'Vipers are a major cause of snakebite in the Americas, Africa, Europe and Asia.', 2: 'Most storms accelerate erosion.', 3: 'Welders connect cables from welding units to obtain amperage, voltage, slope and pulse.', 4: 'Young chicks have bills.'}",2
1851,"['We know that either heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity or the statement that states matter has measurable energy is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a wave is movement, or if children breathe even more air per pound of body weight than adults, then arabic writing is visible on many others.', 'Assuming a wave is movement, we know that it is a common misconception that heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity.', 'If if children breathe even more air per pound of body weight than adults, then arabic writing is visible on many others, then it is a common misconception that heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity.']","We know that either heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity or the statement that states matter has measurable energy is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: a wave is movement, or if children breathe even more air per pound of body weight than adults, then arabic writing is visible on many others. Assuming a wave is movement, we know that it is a common misconception that heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity. If if children breathe even more air per pound of body weight than adults, then arabic writing is visible on many others, then it is a common misconception that heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity.",The statement that states matter has measurable energy is false.,The statement 'matter has measurable energy' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Matter has measurable energy.', 1: 'Heat cramps occur in healthy individuals during or following strenuous physical activity.', 2: 'A wave is movement.', 3: 'Children breathe even more air per pound of body weight than adults.', 4: 'Arabic writing is visible on many others.'}",2
1407,"[""So long as the claim that either stainless steel is considered a neutral in regards to salivation or some pressure is caused by vibration is false, 'if some animals live in mountains, then anchors have great power because they can instantly access powerful states' is true."", ""When if some animals live in mountains, then anchors have great power because they can instantly access powerful states is true, it follows that poetry is a precision instrument for recording man's reaction to life."", ""The claim that poetry is a precision instrument for recording man's reaction to life does not reflect reality.""]","So long as the claim that either stainless steel is considered a neutral in regards to salivation or some pressure is caused by vibration is false, 'if some animals live in mountains, then anchors have great power because they can instantly access powerful states' is true. When if some animals live in mountains, then anchors have great power because they can instantly access powerful states is true, it follows that poetry is a precision instrument for recording man's reaction to life. The claim that poetry is a precision instrument for recording man's reaction to life does not reflect reality.",Either stainless steel is considered a neutral in regards to salivation or some pressure is caused by vibration.,"There is good reason to believe that either stainless steel is used for the extrusion die, as most PVCs are very corrosive or pressure is related to volume by the pressure volume curve of the lungs.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Stainless steel is considered a neutral in regards to salivation.', 1: 'Some pressure is caused by vibration.', 2: 'Some animals live in mountains.', 3: 'Anchors have great power because they can instantly access powerful states.', 4: ""Poetry is a precision instrument for recording man's reaction to life.""}",2
1692,"['There is good reason to believe that either either raw meats are translucent pink to gray or most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound or the statement that states patterns become habits is false.', 'Once we know either raw meats are translucent pink to gray or most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound, we also know that most newborn babies reach full size.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either raw meats are translucent pink to gray or most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound, then the claim that most newborn babies reach full size is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either either raw meats are translucent pink to gray or most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound or the statement that states patterns become habits is false. Once we know either raw meats are translucent pink to gray or most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound, we also know that most newborn babies reach full size. One may reasonably assume that if either raw meats are translucent pink to gray or most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound, then the claim that most newborn babies reach full size is false.",The statement that states patterns become habits is false.,It is the case that patterns become habits.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Patterns become habits.', 1: 'Raw meats are translucent pink to gray.', 2: 'Most female crickets lack the necessary adaptations to stridulate, so make no sound.', 3: 'Most newborn babies reach full size.'}",2
1353,"['At least one of two things is true: nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers, or freshwater crayfishes are in the middle of the food chain.', 'Once we know freshwater crayfishes are in the middle of the food chain, we also know that cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry.', 'If it is not the case that if nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, then acetone is toxic substances.', 'If it is not the case that if nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, then the statement that states acetone is toxic substances is false.']","At least one of two things is true: nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers, or freshwater crayfishes are in the middle of the food chain. Once we know freshwater crayfishes are in the middle of the food chain, we also know that cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry. If it is not the case that if nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, then acetone is toxic substances. If it is not the case that if nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, then the statement that states acetone is toxic substances is false.",The statement 'cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry' is true.,The statement 'cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry.', 1: 'Nanotechnology is machines built on a scale of nanometers.', 2: 'Freshwater crayfishes are in the middle of the food chain.', 3: 'Acetone is toxic substances.'}",2
1153,"['It is a fact that either effects have effects or most surfaces have stiffness.', 'If most surfaces have stiffness, then computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts.', ""So long as the claim that if effects have effects, then computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts is false, 'either streams are three dimensional ecosystems or spermicides can cause rash, irritation, or a burning sensation in either partner' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if effects have effects, then computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts is false, 'it is a common misconception that either streams are three dimensional ecosystems or spermicides can cause rash, irritation, or a burning sensation in either partner' is true.""]","It is a fact that either effects have effects or most surfaces have stiffness. If most surfaces have stiffness, then computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts. So long as the claim that if effects have effects, then computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts is false, 'either streams are three dimensional ecosystems or spermicides can cause rash, irritation, or a burning sensation in either partner' is true. So long as the claim that if effects have effects, then computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts is false, 'it is a common misconception that either streams are three dimensional ecosystems or spermicides can cause rash, irritation, or a burning sensation in either partner' is true.",It is a simple truth that computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts.,The statement that states computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Computers are instruments of crime when they are used to plan or control such criminal acts.', 1: 'Effects have effects.', 2: 'Most surfaces have stiffness.', 3: 'Streams are three dimensional ecosystems.', 4: 'Spermicides can cause rash, irritation, or a burning sensation in either partner.'}",2
1566,"['If either an angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine or porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark, then angels are supernatural beings to whom are attributed greater than human power and intelligence.', 'It is rational to believe that either equity capital represents the personal investment of the owner or owners or flower growing seasons have peaks and valleys.', 'When equity capital represents the personal investment of the owner or owners is true, it follows that either an angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine or porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark.', 'Assuming flower growing seasons have peaks and valleys, we know that either an angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine or porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark.']","If either an angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine or porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark, then angels are supernatural beings to whom are attributed greater than human power and intelligence. It is rational to believe that either equity capital represents the personal investment of the owner or owners or flower growing seasons have peaks and valleys. When equity capital represents the personal investment of the owner or owners is true, it follows that either an angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine or porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark. Assuming flower growing seasons have peaks and valleys, we know that either an angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine or porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark.",It is true that angels are supernatural beings to whom are attributed greater than human power and intelligence.,It is true that angels are supernatural beings to whom are attributed greater than human power and intelligence.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Angels are supernatural beings to whom are attributed greater than human power and intelligence.', 1: 'An angiogenesis inhibitor is medicine.', 2: 'Porpoises have triangular dorsal fins , like a shark.', 3: 'Equity capital represents the personal investment of the owner or owners.', 4: 'Flower growing seasons have peaks and valleys.'}",2
1542,"['The statement, geckos have short, wide, fleshy toes with large, backward-curved claws, does not hold.', ""So long as if water is an inorganic resource in liquid form, then some worms inhabit sediments, 'if the statement that 'either gorillas are sexually mature at six to nine years of age or some waste passes through intestines' is incorrect, then geckos have short, wide, fleshy toes with large, backward-curved claws' is true."", 'If water is an inorganic resource in liquid form, then some worms inhabit sediments.']","The statement, geckos have short, wide, fleshy toes with large, backward-curved claws, does not hold. So long as if water is an inorganic resource in liquid form, then some worms inhabit sediments, 'if the statement that 'either gorillas are sexually mature at six to nine years of age or some waste passes through intestines' is incorrect, then geckos have short, wide, fleshy toes with large, backward-curved claws' is true. If water is an inorganic resource in liquid form, then some worms inhabit sediments.",It is a fact that either gorillas are sexually mature at six to nine years of age or some waste passes through intestines.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: gorillas only differ by one a amino acid or two, or some waste has high radiation levels.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Gorillas are sexually mature at six to nine years of age.', 1: 'Some waste passes through intestines.', 2: 'Geckos have short, wide, fleshy toes with large, backward-curved claws.', 3: 'Water is an inorganic resource in liquid form.', 4: 'Some worms inhabit sediments.'}",2
1343,"[""The notion that 'different materials produce different amounts of friction' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either political corruption is usually a charge aimed at developing countries or some heat kills root rhizomes, or either a towny is an occupant or a fundamentalist is a Protestant.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either political corruption is usually a charge aimed at developing countries or some heat kills root rhizomes, then different materials produce different amounts of friction.', 'When either a towny is an occupant or a fundamentalist is a Protestant is true, it follows that if men tend to get angry when they feel hurt, yet women on average tend to respond with tears, then an imperforate anus is an anus.']","The notion that 'different materials produce different amounts of friction' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: either political corruption is usually a charge aimed at developing countries or some heat kills root rhizomes, or either a towny is an occupant or a fundamentalist is a Protestant. One may reasonably assume that if either political corruption is usually a charge aimed at developing countries or some heat kills root rhizomes, then different materials produce different amounts of friction. When either a towny is an occupant or a fundamentalist is a Protestant is true, it follows that if men tend to get angry when they feel hurt, yet women on average tend to respond with tears, then an imperforate anus is an anus.","Once we know men tend to get angry when they feel hurt, yet women on average tend to respond with tears, we also know that an imperforate anus is an anus.","Once we know men tend to get angry when they feel hurt, yet women on average tend to respond with tears, we also know that an imperforate anus is an anus.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Men tend to get angry when they feel hurt, yet women on average tend to respond with tears.', 1: 'An imperforate anus is an anus.', 2: 'Different materials produce different amounts of friction.', 3: 'Political corruption is usually a charge aimed at developing countries.', 4: 'Some heat kills root rhizomes.', 5: 'A towny is an occupant.', 6: 'A fundamentalist is a Protestant.'}",2
1887,"[""Whenever it is true that a soccer ball is a ball, 'most food becomes human consumption' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that most food becomes human consumption, 'pyrotechnics produce irritating and obscuring smoke' is true."", ""When most food becomes human consumption is true, it follows that the statement 'pyrotechnics produce irritating and obscuring smoke' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that a soccer ball is a ball, 'most food becomes human consumption' is true. Whenever it is true that most food becomes human consumption, 'pyrotechnics produce irritating and obscuring smoke' is true. When most food becomes human consumption is true, it follows that the statement 'pyrotechnics produce irritating and obscuring smoke' can be considered false.",The statement 'a soccer ball is a ball' can be considered false.,It is a common misconception that soccer balls come in different sizes according to age.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'A soccer ball is a ball.', 1: 'Most food becomes human consumption.', 2: 'Pyrotechnics produce irritating and obscuring smoke.'}",2
1997,"['The statement that states designer drugs are psychoactive drugs is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some Gears have specialized systems for use in water and other environments or arrowheads delimit the cell plates.', ""So long as some Gears have specialized systems for use in water and other environments, 'designer drugs are psychoactive drugs' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if arrowheads delimit the cell plates, then vital energy is the flow of energy through our bodies.']","The statement that states designer drugs are psychoactive drugs is false. It is rational to believe that either some Gears have specialized systems for use in water and other environments or arrowheads delimit the cell plates. So long as some Gears have specialized systems for use in water and other environments, 'designer drugs are psychoactive drugs' is true. One may reasonably assume that if arrowheads delimit the cell plates, then vital energy is the flow of energy through our bodies.",The claim that vital energy is the flow of energy through our bodies is true.,Vital energy is the catalytic spark that warms the seed and initiates growth.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Vital energy is the flow of energy through our bodies.', 1: 'Designer drugs are psychoactive drugs.', 2: 'Some Gears have specialized systems for use in water and other environments.', 3: 'Arrowheads delimit the cell plates.'}",2
1825,"['Once we know barnacles often live near mussel beds, we also know that if snails eat vegetables, then northern states have a shorter nesting season.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if clay soils have very small particles and are capable of holding a great deal of water, then turtles eat snails, or it is not the case that if snails eat vegetables, then northern states have a shorter nesting season.', 'The claim that if clay soils have very small particles and are capable of holding a great deal of water, then turtles eat snails is false.']","Once we know barnacles often live near mussel beds, we also know that if snails eat vegetables, then northern states have a shorter nesting season. We know that at least one of two things is true: if clay soils have very small particles and are capable of holding a great deal of water, then turtles eat snails, or it is not the case that if snails eat vegetables, then northern states have a shorter nesting season. The claim that if clay soils have very small particles and are capable of holding a great deal of water, then turtles eat snails is false.",The notion that 'barnacles often live near mussel beds' is untrue.,The notion that 'barnacles often live near mussel beds' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Barnacles often live near mussel beds.', 1: 'Snails eat vegetables.', 2: 'Northern states have a shorter nesting season.', 3: 'Clay soils have very small particles and are capable of holding a great deal of water.', 4: 'Turtles eat snails.'}",2
1056,"['Either cynicism can reduce trust and the ability to form supportive relationships or if most family tradition contributes to life, then all loons have grayish plumage in winter, when immatures tend to resemble adults.', 'We know that either some babies leave the womb and enter the world with teeth already in place or the claim that cynicism can reduce trust and the ability to form supportive relationships has no merit.', 'The statement, some babies leave the womb and enter the world with teeth already in place, does not hold.']","Either cynicism can reduce trust and the ability to form supportive relationships or if most family tradition contributes to life, then all loons have grayish plumage in winter, when immatures tend to resemble adults. We know that either some babies leave the womb and enter the world with teeth already in place or the claim that cynicism can reduce trust and the ability to form supportive relationships has no merit. The statement, some babies leave the womb and enter the world with teeth already in place, does not hold.","On the condition that most family tradition contributes to life, it is definitely the case that all loons have grayish plumage in winter, when immatures tend to resemble adults.","The claim that if most family tradition contributes to life, then all loons have grayish plumage in winter, when immatures tend to resemble adults does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most family tradition contributes to life.', 1: 'All loons have grayish plumage in winter, when immatures tend to resemble adults.', 2: 'Cynicism can reduce trust and the ability to form supportive relationships.', 3: 'Some babies leave the womb and enter the world with teeth already in place.'}",2
1400,"[""The notion that 'if monk seals live in warm subtropical waters and spend two-thirds of their time at sea, then sexual harassment is a violation of professional ethics and federal and state laws' is untrue."", 'Once we know crop insurance is one of the most important risk management tools available to producers today, we also know that if if electricity flows through wire, then millipedes are most active at night and feed on the decaying plant material, then if monk seals live in warm subtropical waters and spend two-thirds of their time at sea, then sexual harassment is a violation of professional ethics and federal and state laws.', 'We can assume that crop insurance is one of the most important risk management tools available to producers today.']","The notion that 'if monk seals live in warm subtropical waters and spend two-thirds of their time at sea, then sexual harassment is a violation of professional ethics and federal and state laws' is untrue. Once we know crop insurance is one of the most important risk management tools available to producers today, we also know that if if electricity flows through wire, then millipedes are most active at night and feed on the decaying plant material, then if monk seals live in warm subtropical waters and spend two-thirds of their time at sea, then sexual harassment is a violation of professional ethics and federal and state laws. We can assume that crop insurance is one of the most important risk management tools available to producers today.","The statement that 'if electricity flows through wire, then millipedes are most active at night and feed on the decaying plant material' is incorrect.","The statement that 'if electricity flows through wire, then millipedes are most active at night and feed on the decaying plant material' is incorrect.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Electricity flows through wire.', 1: 'Millipedes are most active at night and feed on the decaying plant material.', 2: 'Monk seals live in warm subtropical waters and spend two-thirds of their time at sea.', 3: 'Sexual harassment is a violation of professional ethics and federal and state laws.', 4: 'Crop insurance is one of the most important risk management tools available to producers today.'}",2
1572,"[""Given that the statement that 'love is love The two couples said they have found love and respect in their relationships' is incorrect, it can be inferred that fleas can live for several months."", ""So long as gnus have (part) faces, 'if the statement that 'love is love The two couples said they have found love and respect in their relationships' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that fleas can live for several months' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that gnus have (part) faces.']","Given that the statement that 'love is love The two couples said they have found love and respect in their relationships' is incorrect, it can be inferred that fleas can live for several months. So long as gnus have (part) faces, 'if the statement that 'love is love The two couples said they have found love and respect in their relationships' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that fleas can live for several months' is true. It is reasonable to believe that gnus have (part) faces.",It is true that love is love The two couples said they have found love and respect in their relationships.,"Love requires acceptance of someone as they are, with their limitations and faults.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Love is love The two couples said they have found love and respect in their relationships.', 1: 'Fleas can live for several months.', 2: 'Gnus have (part) faces.'}",2
1473,"['It is rational to believe that either spiders are predators or either elements are the simplest type of a substance or free software tends to appeal to people who think for themselves.', 'If either elements are the simplest type of a substance or free software tends to appeal to people who think for themselves, then marathons are races.', 'It is a fact that either ticks have an equally bad reputation for transfer- ring diseases from one animal to another or if spiders are predators, then marathons are races.', 'The claim that ticks have an equally bad reputation for transfer- ring diseases from one animal to another has no merit.']","It is rational to believe that either spiders are predators or either elements are the simplest type of a substance or free software tends to appeal to people who think for themselves. If either elements are the simplest type of a substance or free software tends to appeal to people who think for themselves, then marathons are races. It is a fact that either ticks have an equally bad reputation for transfer- ring diseases from one animal to another or if spiders are predators, then marathons are races. The claim that ticks have an equally bad reputation for transfer- ring diseases from one animal to another has no merit.",Many people rightly believe that marathons are races.,The claim that marathons are races has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Marathons are races.', 1: 'Spiders are predators.', 2: 'Elements are the simplest type of a substance.', 3: 'Free software tends to appeal to people who think for themselves.', 4: 'Ticks have an equally bad reputation for transfer- ring diseases from one animal to another.'}",2
1468,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin is false.', 'We know that either fathers have many children or bullfrogs have (part) plasma membranes.', ""So long as fathers have many children, 'if the claim that if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller does not correspond with reality, then some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin' is true."", 'Given that bullfrogs have (part) plasma membranes, it can be inferred that if the claim that if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller does not correspond with reality, then some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin is false. We know that either fathers have many children or bullfrogs have (part) plasma membranes. So long as fathers have many children, 'if the claim that if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller does not correspond with reality, then some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin' is true. Given that bullfrogs have (part) plasma membranes, it can be inferred that if the claim that if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller does not correspond with reality, then some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin.","Should it be the case that dishs are part of radio telescopes, it follows that giraffes stand taller.","The statement that 'if dishs are part of radio telescopes, then giraffes stand taller' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Dishs are part of radio telescopes.', 1: 'Giraffes stand taller.', 2: 'Some drugs can damage the cochlea, especially streptomycin, or excessive use of aspirin.', 3: 'Fathers have many children.', 4: 'Bullfrogs have (part) plasma membranes.'}",2
1651,"['It is rational to believe that either ascochyta blight is favored by mild moist weather or some rabbits have urine.', 'Assuming some rabbits have urine, we know that antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol.', 'Should it be the case that ascochyta blight is favored by mild moist weather, it follows that lightning can travel long distances in both phone and electrical wires, particularly in rural areas.', 'Provided that lightning can travel long distances in both phone and electrical wires, particularly in rural areas, we know that antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol.']","It is rational to believe that either ascochyta blight is favored by mild moist weather or some rabbits have urine. Assuming some rabbits have urine, we know that antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol. Should it be the case that ascochyta blight is favored by mild moist weather, it follows that lightning can travel long distances in both phone and electrical wires, particularly in rural areas. Provided that lightning can travel long distances in both phone and electrical wires, particularly in rural areas, we know that antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol.",The statement 'antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol' can be considered true.,The notion that 'antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Antibiotics prevents liver injury in rats following long-term exposure to ethanol.', 1: 'Ascochyta blight is favored by mild moist weather.', 2: 'Some rabbits have urine.', 3: 'Lightning can travel long distances in both phone and electrical wires, particularly in rural areas.'}",2
1669,"['It is rational to believe that either all temperatures are measures of heat energy or canteens have (part) sections.', 'At least one of two things is true: communion is rituals, or it is not the case that all temperatures are measures of heat energy.', 'We know that the claim that communion is rituals is false.']","It is rational to believe that either all temperatures are measures of heat energy or canteens have (part) sections. At least one of two things is true: communion is rituals, or it is not the case that all temperatures are measures of heat energy. We know that the claim that communion is rituals is false.",The statement 'canteens have (part) sections' can be considered true.,The statement 'canteens have (part) sections' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Canteens have (part) sections.', 1: 'All temperatures are measures of heat energy.', 2: 'Communion is rituals.'}",2
1504,"['If the claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach does not reflect reality, then temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia.', 'Assuming the statement, if the claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach does not reflect reality, then it is not true that temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia, does not hold, we know that enzymes are specialized proteins that are part of all living things.', 'Once we know the statement, if the claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach does not reflect reality, then it is not true that temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia, does not hold, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that enzymes are specialized proteins that are part of all living things.']","If the claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach does not reflect reality, then temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia. Assuming the statement, if the claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach does not reflect reality, then it is not true that temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia, does not hold, we know that enzymes are specialized proteins that are part of all living things. Once we know the statement, if the claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach does not reflect reality, then it is not true that temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia, does not hold, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that enzymes are specialized proteins that are part of all living things.","The idea that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach is true.","The claim that sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach has no merit.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sediments are coarser in shallower water, e.g. on a beach.', 1: 'Temperature is measured in Centigrade in Russia.', 2: 'Enzymes are specialized proteins that are part of all living things.'}",2
1900,"['Either all businesses are important to a vital, growing economy or some plastic materials absorb light.', 'One may reasonably assume that if all businesses are important to a vital, growing economy, then density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space.', 'Should it be the case that plant breeders form gene combinations which enhance certain desirable traits by breeding hybrids, it follows that if some plastic materials absorb light, then density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space.', 'The statement that states plant breeders form gene combinations which enhance certain desirable traits by breeding hybrids is right.']","Either all businesses are important to a vital, growing economy or some plastic materials absorb light. One may reasonably assume that if all businesses are important to a vital, growing economy, then density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space. Should it be the case that plant breeders form gene combinations which enhance certain desirable traits by breeding hybrids, it follows that if some plastic materials absorb light, then density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space. The statement that states plant breeders form gene combinations which enhance certain desirable traits by breeding hybrids is right.",Those that suggest density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space are right.,Those that suggest density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Density is a measure of amount of mass in a given space.', 1: 'All businesses are important to a vital, growing economy.', 2: 'Some plastic materials absorb light.', 3: 'Plant breeders form gene combinations which enhance certain desirable traits by breeding hybrids.'}",2
1649,"['On the condition that it is not true that testosterone is sex hormones, it is definitely the case that those that suggest writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light  or grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, protectively plumaged in shades of red, brown, and gray.', 'On the condition that sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light , it is definitely the case that if it is not true that testosterone is sex hormones, then writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on.', 'When grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, protectively plumaged in shades of red, brown, and gray is true, it follows that if it is not true that testosterone is sex hormones, then writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on.']","On the condition that it is not true that testosterone is sex hormones, it is definitely the case that those that suggest writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light  or grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, protectively plumaged in shades of red, brown, and gray. On the condition that sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light , it is definitely the case that if it is not true that testosterone is sex hormones, then writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on. When grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, protectively plumaged in shades of red, brown, and gray is true, it follows that if it is not true that testosterone is sex hormones, then writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on.",It is reasonable to believe that testosterone is sex hormones.,It is reasonable to believe that testosterone is sex hormones.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Testosterone is sex hormones.', 1: 'Writing systems differ structure, stylistically, familially, geographically, and so on.', 2: 'Sodium atoms in the gas cloud are particulary efficient at reflecting yellow light .', 3: 'Grouse are henlike terrestrial birds, protectively plumaged in shades of red, brown, and gray.'}",2
1931,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that plastic affects marine life in two ways, by entanglement or ingestion is false, then bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances.', 'Should it be the case that bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances, it follows that methods use effective theories.', 'Should it be the case that bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances, it follows that it is not the case that methods use effective theories.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that plastic affects marine life in two ways, by entanglement or ingestion is false, then bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances. Should it be the case that bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances, it follows that methods use effective theories. Should it be the case that bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances, it follows that it is not the case that methods use effective theories.","The idea that plastic affects marine life in two ways, by entanglement or ingestion is true.","The idea that plastic affects marine life in two ways, by entanglement or ingestion is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Plastic affects marine life in two ways, by entanglement or ingestion.', 1: 'Bacteria produce disese by enymatic destruction of plant cells and by secretion of toxic substances.', 2: 'Methods use effective theories.'}",2
1300,"[""Given that some people mistakenly believe that most areas expose to sunlight, it can be inferred that those that suggest wind is the world's fastest growing energy source are wrong."", ""If the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that most areas expose to sunlight, then wind is the world's fastest growing energy source, does not hold, then a microwave is radiation."", ""If the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that most areas expose to sunlight, then wind is the world's fastest growing energy source, does not hold, then it is not true that a microwave is radiation.""]","Given that some people mistakenly believe that most areas expose to sunlight, it can be inferred that those that suggest wind is the world's fastest growing energy source are wrong. If the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that most areas expose to sunlight, then wind is the world's fastest growing energy source, does not hold, then a microwave is radiation. If the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that most areas expose to sunlight, then wind is the world's fastest growing energy source, does not hold, then it is not true that a microwave is radiation.",The idea that most areas expose to sunlight is true.,The idea that most areas expose to sunlight is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most areas expose to sunlight.', 1: ""Wind is the world's fastest growing energy source."", 2: 'A microwave is radiation.'}",2
1674,"['The claim that if language is valued and used to transmit culture, then trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen has no merit.', 'Given that it is not the case that if women show more bilateral participation in language than men do, then if language is valued and used to transmit culture, then trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen, it can be inferred that chlorine is the greatest cripple and killer of the modern times.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if women show more bilateral participation in language than men do, then if language is valued and used to transmit culture, then trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen, we know that the statement, chlorine is the greatest cripple and killer of the modern times, does not hold.']","The claim that if language is valued and used to transmit culture, then trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen has no merit. Given that it is not the case that if women show more bilateral participation in language than men do, then if language is valued and used to transmit culture, then trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen, it can be inferred that chlorine is the greatest cripple and killer of the modern times. Provided that it is not the case that if women show more bilateral participation in language than men do, then if language is valued and used to transmit culture, then trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen, we know that the statement, chlorine is the greatest cripple and killer of the modern times, does not hold.",The claim that women show more bilateral participation in language than men do is false.,The claim that women show more bilateral participation in language than men do is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Women show more bilateral participation in language than men do.', 1: 'Language is valued and used to transmit culture.', 2: 'Trypsin then activates all other zymogens as well as trypsinogen.', 3: 'Chlorine is the greatest cripple and killer of the modern times.'}",2
1665,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: most corn snakes reach size, or some damage is caused by fungal plant diseases.', 'When some damage is caused by fungal plant diseases is true, it follows that the statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false.', 'Provided that the claim that if most corn snakes reach size, then the statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false does not correspond with reality, we know that color can be integral with material.', ""So long as the claim that if most corn snakes reach size, then the statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that color can be integral with material is false' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: most corn snakes reach size, or some damage is caused by fungal plant diseases. When some damage is caused by fungal plant diseases is true, it follows that the statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false. Provided that the claim that if most corn snakes reach size, then the statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false does not correspond with reality, we know that color can be integral with material. So long as the claim that if most corn snakes reach size, then the statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that color can be integral with material is false' is true.","The statement that states some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce is false.",The claim that systems based on computing technology are powerful change agents in everyday society does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some systems have rules governing behavior, but such rules are hard to formalize and enforce.', 1: 'Most corn snakes reach size.', 2: 'Some damage is caused by fungal plant diseases.', 3: 'Color can be integral with material.'}",2
1570,"['If either marigolds grow best in damp to wet soil or nutrient elements return to the abiotic reservoir via death, excretion, wastes, then pollination is the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the pistil of a flower.', 'When if some children are able to reduce or eliminate medication by avoiding foods high in acid, then single source provides nutritious light for all phases of growth is true, it follows that egg proteins tighten and squeeze out water which browns because of sugar content.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sparks can ignite scraps, solvents, etc, or if interstate trucking involves the movement of freight across state lines, then nurses are medics.', ""Whenever it is true that sparks can ignite scraps, solvents, etc, 'either marigolds grow best in damp to wet soil or nutrient elements return to the abiotic reservoir via death, excretion, wastes' is true."", 'When if interstate trucking involves the movement of freight across state lines, then nurses are medics is true, it follows that if some children are able to reduce or eliminate medication by avoiding foods high in acid, then single source provides nutritious light for all phases of growth.']","If either marigolds grow best in damp to wet soil or nutrient elements return to the abiotic reservoir via death, excretion, wastes, then pollination is the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the pistil of a flower. When if some children are able to reduce or eliminate medication by avoiding foods high in acid, then single source provides nutritious light for all phases of growth is true, it follows that egg proteins tighten and squeeze out water which browns because of sugar content. Either one or both of these statements are true: sparks can ignite scraps, solvents, etc, or if interstate trucking involves the movement of freight across state lines, then nurses are medics. Whenever it is true that sparks can ignite scraps, solvents, etc, 'either marigolds grow best in damp to wet soil or nutrient elements return to the abiotic reservoir via death, excretion, wastes' is true. When if interstate trucking involves the movement of freight across state lines, then nurses are medics is true, it follows that if some children are able to reduce or eliminate medication by avoiding foods high in acid, then single source provides nutritious light for all phases of growth.","We know that at least one of two things is true: pollination is the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the pistil of a flower, or egg proteins tighten and squeeze out water which browns because of sugar content.",It is not true that either pollination is the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the pistil of a flower or egg proteins tighten and squeeze out water which browns because of sugar content.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Pollination is the transfer of pollen from the stamen to the pistil of a flower.', 1: 'Egg proteins tighten and squeeze out water which browns because of sugar content.', 2: 'Marigolds grow best in damp to wet soil.', 3: 'Nutrient elements return to the abiotic reservoir via death, excretion, wastes.', 4: 'Some children are able to reduce or eliminate medication by avoiding foods high in acid.', 5: 'Single source provides nutritious light for all phases of growth.', 6: 'Sparks can ignite scraps, solvents, etc.', 7: 'Interstate trucking involves the movement of freight across state lines.', 8: 'Nurses are medics.'}",2
1163,"['One may reasonably assume that if some oats have seeds, then rats are often in horror stories and movies because they are associated with death and disease.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if fruit also has fructose, commonly called fruit sugar, then sisterhoods can provide real solutions for single parents, or some oats have seeds.', 'It is not the case that if fruit also has fructose, commonly called fruit sugar, then sisterhoods can provide real solutions for single parents.']","One may reasonably assume that if some oats have seeds, then rats are often in horror stories and movies because they are associated with death and disease. We know that at least one of two things is true: if fruit also has fructose, commonly called fruit sugar, then sisterhoods can provide real solutions for single parents, or some oats have seeds. It is not the case that if fruit also has fructose, commonly called fruit sugar, then sisterhoods can provide real solutions for single parents.",The idea that rats are often in horror stories and movies because they are associated with death and disease is true.,Some rats attract cats.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]. 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Rats are often in horror stories and movies because they are associated with death and disease.', 1: 'Some oats have seeds.', 2: 'Fruit also has fructose, commonly called fruit sugar.', 3: 'Sisterhoods can provide real solutions for single parents.'}",2
1336,"['At least one of two things is true: some burns lead to death, or monitor lizards differ from most other known species of lizards in that they have a high metabolism.', 'When some burns lead to death is true, it follows that masturbation is a technique used by many young men to increase their level of control.', 'At least one of two things is true: wood glue is designed to bond wood together, or if monitor lizards differ from most other known species of lizards in that they have a high metabolism, then masturbation is a technique used by many young men to increase their level of control.', ""The statement that 'wood glue is designed to bond wood together' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: some burns lead to death, or monitor lizards differ from most other known species of lizards in that they have a high metabolism. When some burns lead to death is true, it follows that masturbation is a technique used by many young men to increase their level of control. At least one of two things is true: wood glue is designed to bond wood together, or if monitor lizards differ from most other known species of lizards in that they have a high metabolism, then masturbation is a technique used by many young men to increase their level of control. The statement that 'wood glue is designed to bond wood together' is incorrect.",It is the case that masturbation is a technique used by many young men to increase their level of control.,Masturbation is normal human activity.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Masturbation is a technique used by many young men to increase their level of control.', 1: 'Some burns lead to death.', 2: 'Monitor lizards differ from most other known species of lizards in that they have a high metabolism.', 3: 'Wood glue is designed to bond wood together.'}",2
1059,"['On the condition that beak sculpture consists of a few very weak ridges, apparent only in extremely small shells, it is definitely the case that earthworms live in topsoil.', 'Should it be the case that if light is one of the rate limiting factors for photosynthesis, then musk deer have feet, it follows that earthworms live in topsoil.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either beak sculpture consists of a few very weak ridges, apparent only in extremely small shells or if light is one of the rate limiting factors for photosynthesis, then musk deer have feet' can be considered false, then bones respond to lack of exercise by getting weaker, as muscles do."", 'The claim that bones respond to lack of exercise by getting weaker, as muscles do is false.']","On the condition that beak sculpture consists of a few very weak ridges, apparent only in extremely small shells, it is definitely the case that earthworms live in topsoil. Should it be the case that if light is one of the rate limiting factors for photosynthesis, then musk deer have feet, it follows that earthworms live in topsoil. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either beak sculpture consists of a few very weak ridges, apparent only in extremely small shells or if light is one of the rate limiting factors for photosynthesis, then musk deer have feet' can be considered false, then bones respond to lack of exercise by getting weaker, as muscles do. The claim that bones respond to lack of exercise by getting weaker, as muscles do is false.",It is rational to agree that earthworms live in topsoil.,"Vitamin E prevents a chemical reaction called oxidation , that can have harmful effects in the body.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Earthworms live in topsoil.', 1: 'Beak sculpture consists of a few very weak ridges, apparent only in extremely small shells.', 2: 'Light is one of the rate limiting factors for photosynthesis.', 3: 'Musk deer have feet.', 4: 'Bones respond to lack of exercise by getting weaker, as muscles do.'}",2
1821,"['When paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil is true, it follows that the statement, sheep have bristly coats, does not hold.', 'Given that if caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue, then specialists have (part) plasma membranes, it can be inferred that the statement, sheep have bristly coats, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either price analysis is sometimes confused with price justification or conveyors have (part) sections.', 'On the condition that price analysis is sometimes confused with price justification, it is definitely the case that either paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil or if caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue, then specialists have (part) plasma membranes.', 'When conveyors have (part) sections is true, it follows that either paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil or if caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue, then specialists have (part) plasma membranes.']","When paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil is true, it follows that the statement, sheep have bristly coats, does not hold. Given that if caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue, then specialists have (part) plasma membranes, it can be inferred that the statement, sheep have bristly coats, does not hold. It is a fact that either price analysis is sometimes confused with price justification or conveyors have (part) sections. On the condition that price analysis is sometimes confused with price justification, it is definitely the case that either paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil or if caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue, then specialists have (part) plasma membranes. When conveyors have (part) sections is true, it follows that either paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil or if caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue, then specialists have (part) plasma membranes.","The statement, sheep have bristly coats, does not hold.","The statement, sheep have bristly coats, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Sheep have bristly coats.', 1: 'Paleontological locality is an area that preserves or did preserve a fossil.', 2: 'Caffeine affects the central nervous system by increasing mental alertness and reducing fatigue.', 3: 'Specialists have (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Price analysis is sometimes confused with price justification.', 5: 'Conveyors have (part) sections.'}",2
1933,"['Provided that walks  causes, we know that moose use front incisors.', 'Provided that fruits are rich in fiber, vitamin C and beta-carotene, we know that those that suggest moose use front incisors are wrong.', 'It is rational to agree that fruits are rich in fiber, vitamin C and beta-carotene.']","Provided that walks  causes, we know that moose use front incisors. Provided that fruits are rich in fiber, vitamin C and beta-carotene, we know that those that suggest moose use front incisors are wrong. It is rational to agree that fruits are rich in fiber, vitamin C and beta-carotene.",The notion that 'walks  causes' is untrue.,The claim that walks  whistles does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Walks  causes.', 1: 'Moose use front incisors.', 2: 'Fruits are rich in fiber, vitamin C and beta-carotene.'}",2
1490,"['We know that either either recent research indicates a direct link between diet and the leading causes of death in America or astronomers do it under the stars or baby gorillas are about half as big as human babies.', ""Whenever it is true that stress tests are medical tests, 'it is not the case that either recent research indicates a direct link between diet and the leading causes of death in America or astronomers do it under the stars' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that stress tests are medical tests.']","We know that either either recent research indicates a direct link between diet and the leading causes of death in America or astronomers do it under the stars or baby gorillas are about half as big as human babies. Whenever it is true that stress tests are medical tests, 'it is not the case that either recent research indicates a direct link between diet and the leading causes of death in America or astronomers do it under the stars' is true. It is reasonable to believe that stress tests are medical tests.",It is true that baby gorillas are about half as big as human babies.,Baby gorillas stay with their moms until they're three years old.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Baby gorillas are about half as big as human babies.', 1: 'Recent research indicates a direct link between diet and the leading causes of death in America.', 2: 'Astronomers do it under the stars.', 3: 'Stress tests are medical tests.'}",2
1787,"['It is not true that spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface.', 'It is rational to believe that either some elk have fevers or federal systems differ from unitary systems.', ""On the condition that some elk have fevers, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'light also behaves like particles referred to as photons' is untrue, then spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface."", ""Provided that federal systems differ from unitary systems, we know that if the notion that 'light also behaves like particles referred to as photons' is untrue, then spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface.""]","It is not true that spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface. It is rational to believe that either some elk have fevers or federal systems differ from unitary systems. On the condition that some elk have fevers, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'light also behaves like particles referred to as photons' is untrue, then spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface. Provided that federal systems differ from unitary systems, we know that if the notion that 'light also behaves like particles referred to as photons' is untrue, then spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface.",The claim that light also behaves like particles referred to as photons is true.,The claim that light also behaves like particles referred to as photons is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Light also behaves like particles referred to as photons.', 1: 'Spider mites puncture cells and extract plant juices mainly on the lower surface.', 2: 'Some elk have fevers.', 3: 'Federal systems differ from unitary systems.'}",2
1449,"['Provided that the claim that an ocean perch is a rockfish is false, we know that some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous.', 'At least one of two things is true: children learn to read by reading and by being read to, or big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury.', 'On the condition that children learn to read by reading and by being read to, it is definitely the case that if the claim that an ocean perch is a rockfish is false, then the claim that some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury, we also know that if the claim that an ocean perch is a rockfish is false, then the claim that some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that the claim that an ocean perch is a rockfish is false, we know that some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous. At least one of two things is true: children learn to read by reading and by being read to, or big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury. On the condition that children learn to read by reading and by being read to, it is definitely the case that if the claim that an ocean perch is a rockfish is false, then the claim that some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous does not correspond with reality. Once we know big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury, we also know that if the claim that an ocean perch is a rockfish is false, then the claim that some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous does not correspond with reality.",The idea that an ocean perch is a rockfish is true.,Those that suggest an ocean perch is a rockfish are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'An ocean perch is a rockfish.', 1: 'Some families teach children that home is safe and the world outside is dangerous.', 2: 'Children learn to read by reading and by being read to.', 3: 'Big earthquakes can take down buildings and cause death and injury.'}",2
1703,"['Assuming some gazelles obtain moisture, we know that some people are lucky enough to have careers in which they actually enjoy going to work each day.', ""Once we know extrusive rocks cool quickly on or very near the surface of the earth, we also know that the statement 'some people are lucky enough to have careers in which they actually enjoy going to work each day' can be considered false."", 'extrusive rocks cool quickly on or very near the surface of the earth.']","Assuming some gazelles obtain moisture, we know that some people are lucky enough to have careers in which they actually enjoy going to work each day. Once we know extrusive rocks cool quickly on or very near the surface of the earth, we also know that the statement 'some people are lucky enough to have careers in which they actually enjoy going to work each day' can be considered false. extrusive rocks cool quickly on or very near the surface of the earth.",Some people mistakenly believe that some gazelles obtain moisture.,Some people mistakenly believe that some gazelles obtain moisture.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some gazelles obtain moisture.', 1: 'Some people are lucky enough to have careers in which they actually enjoy going to work each day.', 2: 'Extrusive rocks cool quickly on or very near the surface of the earth.'}",2
1437,"['It is true that analyses show major genetic differences.', 'On the condition that muscle disorder causes symptoms, it is definitely the case that if analyses show major genetic differences, then we know that the claim that oil stranded on sandy shorelines often becomes mixed with sand and other sediments is false.', 'The claim that muscle disorder causes symptoms is true.']","It is true that analyses show major genetic differences. On the condition that muscle disorder causes symptoms, it is definitely the case that if analyses show major genetic differences, then we know that the claim that oil stranded on sandy shorelines often becomes mixed with sand and other sediments is false. The claim that muscle disorder causes symptoms is true.",We know that the claim that oil stranded on sandy shorelines often becomes mixed with sand and other sediments is false.,The statement 'oil is disastrous to any bird which uses marine habitats' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Oil stranded on sandy shorelines often becomes mixed with sand and other sediments.', 1: 'Analyses show major genetic differences.', 2: 'Muscle disorder causes symptoms.'}",2
1563,"['One may reasonably assume that if if veterinarians can prescribe pills or injections to safely treat for tapeworms in pets, then bake sweet potato tops with teaspoon butters, then either clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction or photographs are works of art in their own right.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction or photographs are works of art in their own right, then conclusions are part of addresses.', 'When either clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction or photographs are works of art in their own right is true, it follows that we know that the claim that conclusions are part of addresses is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if if veterinarians can prescribe pills or injections to safely treat for tapeworms in pets, then bake sweet potato tops with teaspoon butters, then either clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction or photographs are works of art in their own right. One may reasonably assume that if either clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction or photographs are works of art in their own right, then conclusions are part of addresses. When either clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction or photographs are works of art in their own right is true, it follows that we know that the claim that conclusions are part of addresses is false.","The statement that 'if veterinarians can prescribe pills or injections to safely treat for tapeworms in pets, then bake sweet potato tops with teaspoon butters' is incorrect.","When veterinarians can prescribe pills or injections to safely treat for tapeworms in pets is true, it follows that bake sweet potato tops with teaspoon butters.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Veterinarians can prescribe pills or injections to safely treat for tapeworms in pets.', 1: 'Bake sweet potato tops with teaspoon butters.', 2: 'Clutches generally transmit power from the clutch-driving member to the driven member by friction.', 3: 'Photographs are works of art in their own right.', 4: 'Conclusions are part of addresses.'}",2
1720,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy are wrong, 'the statement, tarantulas have (part) skulls, does not hold' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if sin tends to total and universal selfishness, then if those that suggest incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy are wrong, then tarantulas have (part) skulls.', 'It is reasonable to believe that sin tends to total and universal selfishness.']","Whenever it is true that those that suggest incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy are wrong, 'the statement, tarantulas have (part) skulls, does not hold' is true. One may reasonably assume that if sin tends to total and universal selfishness, then if those that suggest incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy are wrong, then tarantulas have (part) skulls. It is reasonable to believe that sin tends to total and universal selfishness.",incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy.,The claim that incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Incandescent bulbs produce thermal energy.', 1: 'Tarantulas have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Sin tends to total and universal selfishness.'}",2
1890,"['The claim that some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either uveal melanoma is a relatively rare condition or most different animals live in same areas, or some underground dens have several branches.', 'Once we know either uveal melanoma is a relatively rare condition or most different animals live in same areas, we also know that either some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes or some shells act like mirrors.', 'If some underground dens have several branches, then either some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes or some shells act like mirrors.']","The claim that some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: either uveal melanoma is a relatively rare condition or most different animals live in same areas, or some underground dens have several branches. Once we know either uveal melanoma is a relatively rare condition or most different animals live in same areas, we also know that either some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes or some shells act like mirrors. If some underground dens have several branches, then either some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes or some shells act like mirrors.",It is rational to agree that some shells act like mirrors.,It is rational to agree that some shells act like mirrors.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Some shells act like mirrors.', 1: 'Some states define the monetary value of a pet for litigation or insurance purposes.', 2: 'Uveal melanoma is a relatively rare condition.', 3: 'Most different animals live in same areas.', 4: 'Some underground dens have several branches.'}",2
1219,"['a bran muffin is a gem.', 'Assuming a bran muffin is a gem, we know that tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees .', 'On the condition that tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees , it is definitely the case that the claim that alligator gar feeds upon birds in Texas is false.']","a bran muffin is a gem. Assuming a bran muffin is a gem, we know that tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees . On the condition that tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees , it is definitely the case that the claim that alligator gar feeds upon birds in Texas is false.",The claim that alligator gar feeds upon birds in Texas is false.,The claim that alligator gar feeds upon birds in Texas is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Alligator gar feeds upon birds in Texas.', 1: 'A bran muffin is a gem.', 2: 'Tamarins use their claws to dig for insects in the bark of trees .'}",2
1678,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if ice is a stimulant, then most digestive problems relate to ages, or rotifers are complex organisms with various types of organs and structures.', 'Given that if ice is a stimulant, then most digestive problems relate to ages, it can be inferred that alcohol can make blood glucose too high or too low.', 'On the condition that rotifers are complex organisms with various types of organs and structures, it is definitely the case that most galaxies are millions of light-years away.', 'If most galaxies are millions of light-years away, then alcohol can make blood glucose too high or too low.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if ice is a stimulant, then most digestive problems relate to ages, or rotifers are complex organisms with various types of organs and structures. Given that if ice is a stimulant, then most digestive problems relate to ages, it can be inferred that alcohol can make blood glucose too high or too low. On the condition that rotifers are complex organisms with various types of organs and structures, it is definitely the case that most galaxies are millions of light-years away. If most galaxies are millions of light-years away, then alcohol can make blood glucose too high or too low.",The claim that alcohol can make blood glucose too high or too low holds true.,Alcohol reduces production.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Alcohol can make blood glucose too high or too low.', 1: 'Ice is a stimulant.', 2: 'Most digestive problems relate to ages.', 3: 'Rotifers are complex organisms with various types of organs and structures.', 4: 'Most galaxies are millions of light-years away.'}",2
1586,"[""Should it be the case that government institutions include transportation departments, it follows that the notion that 'some public forums involve opinionated citizens making speeches, one after the other' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that government institutions include transportation departments, 'english polish is the ultimate in hand rubbed finishing' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that english polish is the ultimate in hand rubbed finishing, 'some public forums involve opinionated citizens making speeches, one after the other' is true.""]","Should it be the case that government institutions include transportation departments, it follows that the notion that 'some public forums involve opinionated citizens making speeches, one after the other' is untrue. Whenever it is true that government institutions include transportation departments, 'english polish is the ultimate in hand rubbed finishing' is true. Whenever it is true that english polish is the ultimate in hand rubbed finishing, 'some public forums involve opinionated citizens making speeches, one after the other' is true.",It is not true that government institutions include transportation departments.,It is not true that government institutions include transportation departments.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Government institutions include transportation departments.', 1: 'Some public forums involve opinionated citizens making speeches, one after the other.', 2: 'English polish is the ultimate in hand rubbed finishing.'}",2
1282,"['It is a common misconception that some men possess animals.', ""When the statement that 'if the statement, skin cancer is one of the common cancers found in Filipinos, does not hold, then some men possess animals' is incorrect is true, it follows that if yoga increases the awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and actions, then liquids are substances."", ""So long as the statement that 'if the statement, skin cancer is one of the common cancers found in Filipinos, does not hold, then some men possess animals' is incorrect, 'the claim that if yoga increases the awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and actions, then liquids are substances does not reflect reality' is true.""]","It is a common misconception that some men possess animals. When the statement that 'if the statement, skin cancer is one of the common cancers found in Filipinos, does not hold, then some men possess animals' is incorrect is true, it follows that if yoga increases the awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and actions, then liquids are substances. So long as the statement that 'if the statement, skin cancer is one of the common cancers found in Filipinos, does not hold, then some men possess animals' is incorrect, 'the claim that if yoga increases the awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and actions, then liquids are substances does not reflect reality' is true.",The statement 'skin cancer is one of the common cancers found in Filipinos' can be considered true.,Skin cancer is more common among people with lightly pigmented skin.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Skin cancer is one of the common cancers found in Filipinos.', 1: 'Some men possess animals.', 2: 'Yoga increases the awareness of our thoughts, feelings, and actions.', 3: 'Liquids are substances.'}",2
1348,"['Given that grannies have (part) cell membranes, it can be inferred that steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms.', 'When many big charities have trading arms, registered as companies is true, it follows that steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms.', 'When the claim that either grannies have (part) cell membranes or many big charities have trading arms, registered as companies does not reflect reality is true, it follows that either carnivorous plants are generally herbs, and their traps the result of primary growth  or cloves have a warm, spicy flavor and a highly aromatic perfume.', 'The claim that either carnivorous plants are generally herbs, and their traps the result of primary growth  or cloves have a warm, spicy flavor and a highly aromatic perfume is false.']","Given that grannies have (part) cell membranes, it can be inferred that steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms. When many big charities have trading arms, registered as companies is true, it follows that steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms. When the claim that either grannies have (part) cell membranes or many big charities have trading arms, registered as companies does not reflect reality is true, it follows that either carnivorous plants are generally herbs, and their traps the result of primary growth  or cloves have a warm, spicy flavor and a highly aromatic perfume. The claim that either carnivorous plants are generally herbs, and their traps the result of primary growth  or cloves have a warm, spicy flavor and a highly aromatic perfume is false.",It is reasonable to believe that steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms.,The claim that steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Steroids have a basic structure of four fused rings of carbon atoms.', 1: 'Grannies have (part) cell membranes.', 2: 'Many big charities have trading arms, registered as companies.', 3: 'Carnivorous plants are generally herbs, and their traps the result of primary growth .', 4: 'Cloves have a warm, spicy flavor and a highly aromatic perfume.'}",2
1686,"['Provided that stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals, we know that some softwoods are also relatively dense.', 'At least one of two things is true: sulfur is a strong, yellow substance and can cause people and animals to cough, or theological liberalism minimizes or simply ignores oppression in the so-called private sphere.', ""Whenever it is true that sulfur is a strong, yellow substance and can cause people and animals to cough, 'stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals' is true."", 'Given that theological liberalism minimizes or simply ignores oppression in the so-called private sphere, it can be inferred that stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals.']","Provided that stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals, we know that some softwoods are also relatively dense. At least one of two things is true: sulfur is a strong, yellow substance and can cause people and animals to cough, or theological liberalism minimizes or simply ignores oppression in the so-called private sphere. Whenever it is true that sulfur is a strong, yellow substance and can cause people and animals to cough, 'stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals' is true. Given that theological liberalism minimizes or simply ignores oppression in the so-called private sphere, it can be inferred that stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals.",It is fair to say that some softwoods are also relatively dense.,It is fair to say that some softwoods are also relatively dense.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some softwoods are also relatively dense.', 1: 'Stable gemstones remain unchanged by heat, light, or chemicals.', 2: 'Sulfur is a strong, yellow substance and can cause people and animals to cough.', 3: 'Theological liberalism minimizes or simply ignores oppression in the so-called private sphere.'}",2
1004,"['Once we know density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter, we also know that the claim that insider trading is the way to make millions with very little risk does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter, then insider trading is the way to make millions with very little risk is false, it is definitely the case that temperature affects sperm motility.', 'Those that suggest temperature affects sperm motility are wrong.']","Once we know density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter, we also know that the claim that insider trading is the way to make millions with very little risk does not reflect reality. On the condition that the statement that states if density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter, then insider trading is the way to make millions with very little risk is false, it is definitely the case that temperature affects sperm motility. Those that suggest temperature affects sperm motility are wrong.",The notion that 'density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter' is untrue.,The statement that states density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Density altitude is the density expressed if feet instead of grams per cubic centimeter.', 1: 'Insider trading is the way to make millions with very little risk.', 2: 'Temperature affects sperm motility.'}",2
1995,"['Either tarantulas have tails or headaches are a common symptom of jaw joint problems.', ""Whenever it is true that tarantulas have tails, 'either actions provide comfort or continental plateaus are bordered on all sides by plains or oceans, forming away from the mountains' is true."", 'Should it be the case that tarantulas have tails, it follows that those that suggest either actions provide comfort or continental plateaus are bordered on all sides by plains or oceans, forming away from the mountains are wrong.']","Either tarantulas have tails or headaches are a common symptom of jaw joint problems. Whenever it is true that tarantulas have tails, 'either actions provide comfort or continental plateaus are bordered on all sides by plains or oceans, forming away from the mountains' is true. Should it be the case that tarantulas have tails, it follows that those that suggest either actions provide comfort or continental plateaus are bordered on all sides by plains or oceans, forming away from the mountains are wrong.",It is rational to agree that headaches are a common symptom of jaw joint problems.,It is rational to agree that headaches are a common symptom of jaw joint problems.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Headaches are a common symptom of jaw joint problems.', 1: 'Tarantulas have tails.', 2: 'Actions provide comfort.', 3: 'Continental plateaus are bordered on all sides by plains or oceans, forming away from the mountains.'}",2
1463,"['Provided that women can have abortions if they want to, we know that poison pills are also popular because they are flexible.', 'If poison pills are also popular because they are flexible, then summer vacations are times when being prepared on the road is especially important.', ""The notion that 'summer vacations are times when being prepared on the road is especially important' is untrue.""]","Provided that women can have abortions if they want to, we know that poison pills are also popular because they are flexible. If poison pills are also popular because they are flexible, then summer vacations are times when being prepared on the road is especially important. The notion that 'summer vacations are times when being prepared on the road is especially important' is untrue.",It is a common misconception that women can have abortions if they want to.,It is a common misconception that women can have abortions if they want to.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Women can have abortions if they want to.', 1: 'Poison pills are also popular because they are flexible.', 2: 'Summer vacations are times when being prepared on the road is especially important.'}",2
1776,"['It is a common misconception that computers are fun.', 'Given that lizards have body temperature, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that dingoes live in dens in caves and under cliff overhangs, then computers are fun.', 'It is true that lizards have body temperature.']","It is a common misconception that computers are fun. Given that lizards have body temperature, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that dingoes live in dens in caves and under cliff overhangs, then computers are fun. It is true that lizards have body temperature.",The idea that dingoes live in dens in caves and under cliff overhangs is true.,The claim that dingoes live in dens in caves and under cliff overhangs has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Dingoes live in dens in caves and under cliff overhangs.', 1: 'Computers are fun.', 2: 'Lizards have body temperature.'}",2
1682,"[""On the condition that the statement 'oats are a species of erect annual grasses of the genus Avena' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that cancer is infinitely easier to prevent than cure."", ""We know that either if plants produce most of the food in the ocean, as they do on land, and so they are called producers, then lawyers often serve in important private and public policy-making positions or if the statement 'oats are a species of erect annual grasses of the genus Avena' can be considered false, then it is not true that cancer is infinitely easier to prevent than cure."", 'Those that suggest if plants produce most of the food in the ocean, as they do on land, and so they are called producers, then lawyers often serve in important private and public policy-making positions are wrong.']","On the condition that the statement 'oats are a species of erect annual grasses of the genus Avena' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that cancer is infinitely easier to prevent than cure. We know that either if plants produce most of the food in the ocean, as they do on land, and so they are called producers, then lawyers often serve in important private and public policy-making positions or if the statement 'oats are a species of erect annual grasses of the genus Avena' can be considered false, then it is not true that cancer is infinitely easier to prevent than cure. Those that suggest if plants produce most of the food in the ocean, as they do on land, and so they are called producers, then lawyers often serve in important private and public policy-making positions are wrong.",It is the case that oats are a species of erect annual grasses of the genus Avena.,Oats have a healing effect and are easily absorbed in the body.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Oats are a species of erect annual grasses of the genus Avena.', 1: 'Cancer is infinitely easier to prevent than cure.', 2: 'Plants produce most of the food in the ocean, as they do on land, and so they are called producers.', 3: 'Lawyers often serve in important private and public policy-making positions.'}",2
1879,"['It is rational to believe that either parents express feelings or turmoil is commotion.', 'If parents express feelings, then if most eagles spread wings, then egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells.', 'Once we know christians are unique in living in the last days, we also know that if turmoil is commotion, then if most eagles spread wings, then egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells.', 'The statement that states christians are unique in living in the last days is right.']","It is rational to believe that either parents express feelings or turmoil is commotion. If parents express feelings, then if most eagles spread wings, then egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells. Once we know christians are unique in living in the last days, we also know that if turmoil is commotion, then if most eagles spread wings, then egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells. The statement that states christians are unique in living in the last days is right.","Whenever it is true that most eagles spread wings, 'egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells' is true.","Whenever it is true that most eagles spread wings, 'egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Most eagles spread wings.', 1: 'Egg stands for emu egg shells, rhea egg shells and ostrich egg shells.', 2: 'Parents express feelings.', 3: 'Turmoil is commotion.', 4: 'Christians are unique in living in the last days.'}",2
1517,"['It is fair to say that fats have an important role to play in nutritional health.', 'Should it be the case that fats have an important role to play in nutritional health, it follows that if earth science can play a big role in the economic arena, as well, then mitosis is more or less simultaneous throughout an anther.', 'Given that if earth science can play a big role in the economic arena, as well, then mitosis is more or less simultaneous throughout an anther, it can be inferred that individual athletes have have great success.']","It is fair to say that fats have an important role to play in nutritional health. Should it be the case that fats have an important role to play in nutritional health, it follows that if earth science can play a big role in the economic arena, as well, then mitosis is more or less simultaneous throughout an anther. Given that if earth science can play a big role in the economic arena, as well, then mitosis is more or less simultaneous throughout an anther, it can be inferred that individual athletes have have great success.",It is true that individual athletes have have great success.,The claim that individual athletes have have great success is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Individual athletes have have great success.', 1: 'Fats have an important role to play in nutritional health.', 2: 'Earth science can play a big role in the economic arena, as well.', 3: 'Mitosis is more or less simultaneous throughout an anther.'}",2
1573,"['The claim that scent glands produce musky odor does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that it is not true that either scent glands produce musky odor or either tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink or love is the total acceptance of what is, we know that some moths have teeth.', ""When it is not true that either scent glands produce musky odor or either tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink or love is the total acceptance of what is is true, it follows that the statement 'some moths have teeth' can be considered false.""]","The claim that scent glands produce musky odor does not correspond with reality. Provided that it is not true that either scent glands produce musky odor or either tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink or love is the total acceptance of what is, we know that some moths have teeth. When it is not true that either scent glands produce musky odor or either tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink or love is the total acceptance of what is is true, it follows that the statement 'some moths have teeth' can be considered false.",Either tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink or love is the total acceptance of what is.,Either tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink or love is the total acceptance of what is.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Tobacco smoke can make hair and clothes stink.', 1: 'Love is the total acceptance of what is.', 2: 'Scent glands produce musky odor.', 3: 'Some moths have teeth.'}",2
1793,"[""Should it be the case that sodium is one of the elements used, it follows that the notion that 'investment banks are investment firms' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that sodium is one of the elements used, it follows that fish breathe by gulping water through the mouth and discharging it through the gill chamber.', 'When fish breathe by gulping water through the mouth and discharging it through the gill chamber is true, it follows that investment banks are investment firms.']","Should it be the case that sodium is one of the elements used, it follows that the notion that 'investment banks are investment firms' is untrue. Should it be the case that sodium is one of the elements used, it follows that fish breathe by gulping water through the mouth and discharging it through the gill chamber. When fish breathe by gulping water through the mouth and discharging it through the gill chamber is true, it follows that investment banks are investment firms.",Those that suggest sodium is one of the elements used are wrong.,Those that suggest sodium is one of the elements used are wrong.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..","{0: 'Sodium is one of the elements used.', 1: 'Investment banks are investment firms.', 2: 'Fish breathe by gulping water through the mouth and discharging it through the gill chamber.'}",2
1893,"['Once we know the statement, either cancer is epidemic in the United States or brents desire sex, does not hold, we also know that cnidarians have (part) corpi.', 'At least one of two things is true: immediate family is defined as a spouse, child, sibling, parent, grandparent, or grandchild, or the claim that cnidarians have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not true that immediate family is defined as a spouse, child, sibling, parent, grandparent, or grandchild.']","Once we know the statement, either cancer is epidemic in the United States or brents desire sex, does not hold, we also know that cnidarians have (part) corpi. At least one of two things is true: immediate family is defined as a spouse, child, sibling, parent, grandparent, or grandchild, or the claim that cnidarians have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality. It is not true that immediate family is defined as a spouse, child, sibling, parent, grandparent, or grandchild.",It is rational to believe that either cancer is epidemic in the United States or brents desire sex.,It is rational to believe that either cancer is epidemic in the United States or brents desire sex.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Cancer is epidemic in the United States.', 1: 'Brents desire sex.', 2: 'Cnidarians have (part) corpi.', 3: 'Immediate family is defined as a spouse, child, sibling, parent, grandparent, or grandchild.'}",2
1534,"['It is rational to believe that either palilalia is a form of echolalia in which the last syllable heard is repeated endlessly or if some razor clams swim through water, then viral pneumonia is sometimes a diagnosis of exclusion.', 'When palilalia is a form of echolalia in which the last syllable heard is repeated endlessly is true, it follows that the statement, archaeology comes from the Greek archaiologia , meaning the discussion of antiquities, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and increases glucose sensitivity or if if some razor clams swim through water, then viral pneumonia is sometimes a diagnosis of exclusion, then the statement, archaeology comes from the Greek archaiologia , meaning the discussion of antiquities, does not hold.', 'The claim that metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and increases glucose sensitivity has no merit.']","It is rational to believe that either palilalia is a form of echolalia in which the last syllable heard is repeated endlessly or if some razor clams swim through water, then viral pneumonia is sometimes a diagnosis of exclusion. When palilalia is a form of echolalia in which the last syllable heard is repeated endlessly is true, it follows that the statement, archaeology comes from the Greek archaiologia , meaning the discussion of antiquities, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and increases glucose sensitivity or if if some razor clams swim through water, then viral pneumonia is sometimes a diagnosis of exclusion, then the statement, archaeology comes from the Greek archaiologia , meaning the discussion of antiquities, does not hold. The claim that metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and increases glucose sensitivity has no merit.","The statement, archaeology comes from the Greek archaiologia , meaning the discussion of antiquities, does not hold.",The claim that most archaeology is cultural resource management does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Archaeology comes from the Greek archaiologia , meaning the discussion of antiquities.', 1: 'Palilalia is a form of echolalia in which the last syllable heard is repeated endlessly.', 2: 'Some razor clams swim through water.', 3: 'Viral pneumonia is sometimes a diagnosis of exclusion.', 4: 'Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and increases glucose sensitivity.'}",2
1903,"['It is a fact that either mature males grow tusks that are used in social interactions or cognitive effects can include difficulty concentrating and memory problems.', ""So long as mature males grow tusks that are used in social interactions, 'the notion that 'fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling' is untrue' is true."", ""So long as aquatic arthropods eliminate ammonia through permeable membranes, particularly gills, 'if cognitive effects can include difficulty concentrating and memory problems, then the notion that 'fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling' is untrue' is true."", 'It is fair to say that aquatic arthropods eliminate ammonia through permeable membranes, particularly gills.']","It is a fact that either mature males grow tusks that are used in social interactions or cognitive effects can include difficulty concentrating and memory problems. So long as mature males grow tusks that are used in social interactions, 'the notion that 'fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling' is untrue' is true. So long as aquatic arthropods eliminate ammonia through permeable membranes, particularly gills, 'if cognitive effects can include difficulty concentrating and memory problems, then the notion that 'fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling' is untrue' is true. It is fair to say that aquatic arthropods eliminate ammonia through permeable membranes, particularly gills.",The notion that 'fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling' is untrue.,The notion that 'fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Fuzzy logic is employed to allow for uncertainty handling.', 1: 'Mature males grow tusks that are used in social interactions.', 2: 'Cognitive effects can include difficulty concentrating and memory problems.', 3: 'Aquatic arthropods eliminate ammonia through permeable membranes, particularly gills.'}",2
1276,"['On the condition that either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite, it is definitely the case that quacks have (part) cell membranes.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite, then it is not true that quacks have (part) cell membranes' is incorrect, 'some roots contain active compounds' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite, then it is not true that quacks have (part) cell membranes' is incorrect, then those that suggest some roots contain active compounds are wrong.""]","On the condition that either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite, it is definitely the case that quacks have (part) cell membranes. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite, then it is not true that quacks have (part) cell membranes' is incorrect, 'some roots contain active compounds' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite, then it is not true that quacks have (part) cell membranes' is incorrect, then those that suggest some roots contain active compounds are wrong.",We know that the claim that either a notch is an indentation or organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite is false.,"The claim that notches are depressions, gouges, or ditches into the side of points or humps does not correspond with reality.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'A notch is an indentation.', 1: 'Organisms have to make tradeoffs because the energy is finite.', 2: 'Quacks have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Some roots contain active compounds.'}",2
1284,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that plants have leaf anatomies does not correspond with reality, then the claim that instructors are assign administrative duties does not reflect reality.', 'Either if confusion replaces certainty, and confusion is the food upon which the inner pigs feeds, then scientists measure the amount of radioactive energy deposited in tissue using a unit called a gray or either thunder is caused by the expension of air at high speeds or human beings get to be saints by fighting out the battle with themselves, the flesh and the devil.', 'Provided that if confusion replaces certainty, and confusion is the food upon which the inner pigs feeds, then scientists measure the amount of radioactive energy deposited in tissue using a unit called a gray, we know that if the claim that plants have leaf anatomies does not correspond with reality, then instructors are assign administrative duties.', 'Should it be the case that either thunder is caused by the expension of air at high speeds or human beings get to be saints by fighting out the battle with themselves, the flesh and the devil, it follows that if the claim that plants have leaf anatomies does not correspond with reality, then instructors are assign administrative duties.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that plants have leaf anatomies does not correspond with reality, then the claim that instructors are assign administrative duties does not reflect reality. Either if confusion replaces certainty, and confusion is the food upon which the inner pigs feeds, then scientists measure the amount of radioactive energy deposited in tissue using a unit called a gray or either thunder is caused by the expension of air at high speeds or human beings get to be saints by fighting out the battle with themselves, the flesh and the devil. Provided that if confusion replaces certainty, and confusion is the food upon which the inner pigs feeds, then scientists measure the amount of radioactive energy deposited in tissue using a unit called a gray, we know that if the claim that plants have leaf anatomies does not correspond with reality, then instructors are assign administrative duties. Should it be the case that either thunder is caused by the expension of air at high speeds or human beings get to be saints by fighting out the battle with themselves, the flesh and the devil, it follows that if the claim that plants have leaf anatomies does not correspond with reality, then instructors are assign administrative duties.",The claim that plants have leaf anatomies is true.,Plants are the only organisms that can convert light energy from the sun into food.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Plants have leaf anatomies.', 1: 'Instructors are assign administrative duties.', 2: 'Confusion replaces certainty, and confusion is the food upon which the inner pigs feeds.', 3: 'Scientists measure the amount of radioactive energy deposited in tissue using a unit called a gray.', 4: 'Thunder is caused by the expension of air at high speeds.', 5: 'Human beings get to be saints by fighting out the battle with themselves, the flesh and the devil.'}",2
1470,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some explosions create gases, or stingrays have (part) breasts.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: oriental cucumbers are rough textured and curved, or either fire has effects or confidential information refers to nonpublic information about students, faculty, and employees.', 'Assuming oriental cucumbers are rough textured and curved, we know that the statement, some explosions create gases, does not hold.', ""So long as either fire has effects or confidential information refers to nonpublic information about students, faculty, and employees, 'the statement, some explosions create gases, does not hold' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: some explosions create gases, or stingrays have (part) breasts. We know that at least one of two things is true: oriental cucumbers are rough textured and curved, or either fire has effects or confidential information refers to nonpublic information about students, faculty, and employees. Assuming oriental cucumbers are rough textured and curved, we know that the statement, some explosions create gases, does not hold. So long as either fire has effects or confidential information refers to nonpublic information about students, faculty, and employees, 'the statement, some explosions create gases, does not hold' is true.",The claim that stingrays have (part) breasts holds true.,It is not the case that stingrays have (part) breasts.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Stingrays have (part) breasts.', 1: 'Some explosions create gases.', 2: 'Oriental cucumbers are rough textured and curved.', 3: 'Fire has effects.', 4: 'Confidential information refers to nonpublic information about students, faculty, and employees.'}",2
1426,"['Provided that some people mistakenly believe that mineralogists can help find important minerals in the Earth using what they know and learn , we know that float plants grow in areas.', ""So long as float plants grow in areas, 'long wires can cause too much resistance for current to get through' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that float plants grow in areas, 'some people mistakenly believe that long wires can cause too much resistance for current to get through' is true.""]","Provided that some people mistakenly believe that mineralogists can help find important minerals in the Earth using what they know and learn , we know that float plants grow in areas. So long as float plants grow in areas, 'long wires can cause too much resistance for current to get through' is true. Whenever it is true that float plants grow in areas, 'some people mistakenly believe that long wires can cause too much resistance for current to get through' is true.",It is a simple truth that mineralogists can help find important minerals in the Earth using what they know and learn .,Mineralogists also record what color minerals turn in a special light.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Mineralogists can help find important minerals in the Earth using what they know and learn .', 1: 'Float plants grow in areas.', 2: 'Long wires can cause too much resistance for current to get through.'}",2
1281,"['It is rational to believe that either either smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation or miracle is specific to time, space, and situation or the claim that dark colours absorb much more heat than light colours is false.', 'On the condition that either smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation or miracle is specific to time, space, and situation, it is definitely the case that books provide valuable references.', 'On the condition that either smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation or miracle is specific to time, space, and situation, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that books provide valuable references is false.']","It is rational to believe that either either smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation or miracle is specific to time, space, and situation or the claim that dark colours absorb much more heat than light colours is false. On the condition that either smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation or miracle is specific to time, space, and situation, it is definitely the case that books provide valuable references. On the condition that either smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation or miracle is specific to time, space, and situation, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that books provide valuable references is false.",The claim that dark colours absorb much more heat than light colours is false.,The claim that dark colours absorb much more heat than light colours is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Dark colours absorb much more heat than light colours.', 1: 'Smoking is the single largest modifiable risk factor in intrauterine growth retardation.', 2: 'Miracle is specific to time, space, and situation.', 3: 'Books provide valuable references.'}",2
1120,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: toddlers are often picky eaters, or longitudinal musculature is some genera is thicked to form longitudinal muscle bands.', 'Once we know longitudinal musculature is some genera is thicked to form longitudinal muscle bands, we also know that libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if toddlers are often picky eaters, then libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society does not reflect reality, it follows that if water flushes out toxins and aids in reducing muscle pain, then some people use baby wipes to clean the rollers.', 'Once we know the claim that if toddlers are often picky eaters, then libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society does not reflect reality, we also know that it is a common misconception that if water flushes out toxins and aids in reducing muscle pain, then some people use baby wipes to clean the rollers.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: toddlers are often picky eaters, or longitudinal musculature is some genera is thicked to form longitudinal muscle bands. Once we know longitudinal musculature is some genera is thicked to form longitudinal muscle bands, we also know that libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society. Should it be the case that the claim that if toddlers are often picky eaters, then libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society does not reflect reality, it follows that if water flushes out toxins and aids in reducing muscle pain, then some people use baby wipes to clean the rollers. Once we know the claim that if toddlers are often picky eaters, then libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society does not reflect reality, we also know that it is a common misconception that if water flushes out toxins and aids in reducing muscle pain, then some people use baby wipes to clean the rollers.",It is true that libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society.,"Libraries are great places for meeting with people, sharing stories and keeping in touch.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Libraries are the purest expression of a democratic society.', 1: 'Toddlers are often picky eaters.', 2: 'Longitudinal musculature is some genera is thicked to form longitudinal muscle bands.', 3: 'Water flushes out toxins and aids in reducing muscle pain.', 4: 'Some people use baby wipes to clean the rollers.'}",2
1593,"[""The notion that 'burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours' is untrue."", 'Given that the statement, either burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours or the claim that major environmental factors limit crop productivity does not correspond with reality, does not hold, it can be inferred that antihistamines can help relieve itching and suppress hives.', 'When the statement, either burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours or the claim that major environmental factors limit crop productivity does not correspond with reality, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement, antihistamines can help relieve itching and suppress hives, does not hold.']","The notion that 'burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours' is untrue. Given that the statement, either burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours or the claim that major environmental factors limit crop productivity does not correspond with reality, does not hold, it can be inferred that antihistamines can help relieve itching and suppress hives. When the statement, either burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours or the claim that major environmental factors limit crop productivity does not correspond with reality, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement, antihistamines can help relieve itching and suppress hives, does not hold.",The claim that major environmental factors limit crop productivity does not correspond with reality.,The claim that major environmental factors limit crop productivity does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Major environmental factors limit crop productivity.', 1: 'Burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours.', 2: 'Antihistamines can help relieve itching and suppress hives.'}",2
1981,"[""The notion that 'mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial' is untrue."", 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that firearms come in all sizes and shapes is false, then mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial, we also know that either black bears are dangerous to humans or malaria is the only serious health risk.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that firearms come in all sizes and shapes is false, then mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial, we also know that the claim that either black bears are dangerous to humans or malaria is the only serious health risk does not reflect reality.']","The notion that 'mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial' is untrue. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that firearms come in all sizes and shapes is false, then mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial, we also know that either black bears are dangerous to humans or malaria is the only serious health risk. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that firearms come in all sizes and shapes is false, then mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial, we also know that the claim that either black bears are dangerous to humans or malaria is the only serious health risk does not reflect reality.",It is true that firearms come in all sizes and shapes.,The statement that states firearms come in all sizes and shapes is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Firearms come in all sizes and shapes.', 1: 'Mouse opossums are nocturnal and usually arboreal, though some species are terrestrial.', 2: 'Black bears are dangerous to humans.', 3: 'Malaria is the only serious health risk.'}",2
1013,"['We know that either either salt is used to keep snow and ice from bonding to the pavement and to allow snowplows to remove or insects kill the lupine and the nitrogen is released into the soil or large tanks fill with fluid.', 'Assuming either salt is used to keep snow and ice from bonding to the pavement and to allow snowplows to remove or insects kill the lupine and the nitrogen is released into the soil, we know that the claim that auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles has no merit.', 'On the condition that dogs attack predators, it is definitely the case that if large tanks fill with fluid, then the claim that auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles has no merit.', 'The claim that dogs attack predators holds true.']","We know that either either salt is used to keep snow and ice from bonding to the pavement and to allow snowplows to remove or insects kill the lupine and the nitrogen is released into the soil or large tanks fill with fluid. Assuming either salt is used to keep snow and ice from bonding to the pavement and to allow snowplows to remove or insects kill the lupine and the nitrogen is released into the soil, we know that the claim that auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles has no merit. On the condition that dogs attack predators, it is definitely the case that if large tanks fill with fluid, then the claim that auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles has no merit. The claim that dogs attack predators holds true.",The claim that auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles has no merit.,The claim that auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Auroras appear simultaneously in the atmosphere above the North and South poles.', 1: 'Salt is used to keep snow and ice from bonding to the pavement and to allow snowplows to remove.', 2: 'Insects kill the lupine and the nitrogen is released into the soil.', 3: 'Large tanks fill with fluid.', 4: 'Dogs attack predators.'}",2
1655,"['It is rational to believe that either storms are gases or retrospective fallacy is the imperfect reconstruction of an event, even with the luxury of history.', ""So long as retrospective fallacy is the imperfect reconstruction of an event, even with the luxury of history, 'plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat' is true."", 'Either touch is also an important sense in walrus communities or if floral fragrances are the primary means by which plants attract potential pollinators, then councils of elders govern towns and villages.', 'When touch is also an important sense in walrus communities is true, it follows that if storms are gases, then plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat.', 'If if floral fragrances are the primary means by which plants attract potential pollinators, then councils of elders govern towns and villages, then if storms are gases, then plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat.']","It is rational to believe that either storms are gases or retrospective fallacy is the imperfect reconstruction of an event, even with the luxury of history. So long as retrospective fallacy is the imperfect reconstruction of an event, even with the luxury of history, 'plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat' is true. Either touch is also an important sense in walrus communities or if floral fragrances are the primary means by which plants attract potential pollinators, then councils of elders govern towns and villages. When touch is also an important sense in walrus communities is true, it follows that if storms are gases, then plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat. If if floral fragrances are the primary means by which plants attract potential pollinators, then councils of elders govern towns and villages, then if storms are gases, then plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat.",The statement 'plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat' can be considered true.,The statement 'plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Plants spontaneously grow in the mulch to create a float- ing plant habitat.', 1: 'Storms are gases.', 2: 'Retrospective fallacy is the imperfect reconstruction of an event, even with the luxury of history.', 3: 'Touch is also an important sense in walrus communities.', 4: 'Floral fragrances are the primary means by which plants attract potential pollinators.', 5: 'Councils of elders govern towns and villages.'}",2
1455,"['Once we know some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times, we also know that the claim that if atrial fibrillation can cause annoying palpitations and is associated with a risk of stroke, then drive forces move air is false.', 'Once we know lords have (part) corpi, we also know that if some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times, then if atrial fibrillation can cause annoying palpitations and is associated with a risk of stroke, then drive forces move air.', ""The statement 'lords have (part) corpi' can be considered true.""]","Once we know some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times, we also know that the claim that if atrial fibrillation can cause annoying palpitations and is associated with a risk of stroke, then drive forces move air is false. Once we know lords have (part) corpi, we also know that if some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times, then if atrial fibrillation can cause annoying palpitations and is associated with a risk of stroke, then drive forces move air. The statement 'lords have (part) corpi' can be considered true.",The claim that some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times is false.,The claim that some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Some intelligent people can be brain-dead at times.', 1: 'Atrial fibrillation can cause annoying palpitations and is associated with a risk of stroke.', 2: 'Drive forces move air.', 3: 'Lords have (part) corpi.'}",2
1584,"['It is a fact that either prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes or a wagon is a container.', ""Whenever it is true that a wagon is a container, 'it is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either virtual reality is the computer - generated simulation of a real or imagined environment or world or government subsidies are an integral part of many industries, from farming to sports franchises.', ""So long as virtual reality is the computer - generated simulation of a real or imagined environment or world, 'if prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes, then it is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if government subsidies are an integral part of many industries, from farming to sports franchises, then if prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes, then it is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet.']","It is a fact that either prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes or a wagon is a container. Whenever it is true that a wagon is a container, 'it is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet' is true. There is good reason to believe that either virtual reality is the computer - generated simulation of a real or imagined environment or world or government subsidies are an integral part of many industries, from farming to sports franchises. So long as virtual reality is the computer - generated simulation of a real or imagined environment or world, 'if prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes, then it is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet' is true. One may reasonably assume that if government subsidies are an integral part of many industries, from farming to sports franchises, then if prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes, then it is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet.",It is not the case that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet.,Many people rightly believe that fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Fish comprise the bulk of the bald eagle s diet.', 1: 'Prenatal care improves pregnancy outcomes.', 2: 'A wagon is a container.', 3: 'Virtual reality is the computer - generated simulation of a real or imagined environment or world.', 4: 'Government subsidies are an integral part of many industries, from farming to sports franchises.'}",2
1955,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: seductions are success, or blood pressure drops with increasing distance from the left ventricle.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either eclipses also become shallower on the rise to outburst and practically disappear at maximum light or most sheep has-part tails or the statement, seductions are success, does not hold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either eclipses also become shallower on the rise to outburst and practically disappear at maximum light or most sheep has-part tails.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: seductions are success, or blood pressure drops with increasing distance from the left ventricle. There is good reason to believe that either either eclipses also become shallower on the rise to outburst and practically disappear at maximum light or most sheep has-part tails or the statement, seductions are success, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that either eclipses also become shallower on the rise to outburst and practically disappear at maximum light or most sheep has-part tails.",It is fair to say that blood pressure drops with increasing distance from the left ventricle.,It is fair to say that blood pressure drops with increasing distance from the left ventricle.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Blood pressure drops with increasing distance from the left ventricle.', 1: 'Seductions are success.', 2: 'Eclipses also become shallower on the rise to outburst and practically disappear at maximum light.', 3: 'Most sheep has-part tails.'}",2
1160,"['It is rational to believe that either if some midwifes have ranges, then greatness requires depth, perspective, and service to others or if engines seize when they are low on oil, then raptors are among their likely predators.', ""Provided that either hard wheat yields the highest amount of protein, or gluten or diets supply necessary nutrients, we know that the statement 'if some midwifes have ranges, then greatness requires depth, perspective, and service to others' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: hard wheat yields the highest amount of protein, or gluten, or diets supply necessary nutrients.']","It is rational to believe that either if some midwifes have ranges, then greatness requires depth, perspective, and service to others or if engines seize when they are low on oil, then raptors are among their likely predators. Provided that either hard wheat yields the highest amount of protein, or gluten or diets supply necessary nutrients, we know that the statement 'if some midwifes have ranges, then greatness requires depth, perspective, and service to others' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: hard wheat yields the highest amount of protein, or gluten, or diets supply necessary nutrients.","Given that engines seize when they are low on oil, it can be inferred that raptors are among their likely predators.","Given that engines seize when they are low on oil, it can be inferred that raptors are among their likely predators.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Engines seize when they are low on oil.', 1: 'Raptors are among their likely predators.', 2: 'Some midwifes have ranges.', 3: 'Greatness requires depth, perspective, and service to others.', 4: 'Hard wheat yields the highest amount of protein, or gluten.', 5: 'Diets supply necessary nutrients.'}",2
1977,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: planes are used for flying, or expiration stops when the recoil of the lung and the spring of the ribs balance each other.', 'At least one of two things is true: ferns are the most common pteridophytes today, or hail causes much damage and injury to crops, livestock, property, and airplanes.', ""Whenever it is true that ferns are the most common pteridophytes today, 'the claim that planes are used for flying is false' is true."", ""So long as hail causes much damage and injury to crops, livestock, property, and airplanes, 'the claim that planes are used for flying is false' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: planes are used for flying, or expiration stops when the recoil of the lung and the spring of the ribs balance each other. At least one of two things is true: ferns are the most common pteridophytes today, or hail causes much damage and injury to crops, livestock, property, and airplanes. Whenever it is true that ferns are the most common pteridophytes today, 'the claim that planes are used for flying is false' is true. So long as hail causes much damage and injury to crops, livestock, property, and airplanes, 'the claim that planes are used for flying is false' is true.",It is a simple truth that expiration stops when the recoil of the lung and the spring of the ribs balance each other.,The claim that expiration stops when the recoil of the lung and the spring of the ribs balance each other is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Expiration stops when the recoil of the lung and the spring of the ribs balance each other.', 1: 'Planes are used for flying.', 2: 'Ferns are the most common pteridophytes today.', 3: 'Hail causes much damage and injury to crops, livestock, property, and airplanes.'}",2
1973,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis, or policy isa cognition.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sexual strain means exhaustion due to intemperance in sexual life or epidemiologic evidence shows a strong association between vertigo and migraine.', 'Provided that sexual strain means exhaustion due to intemperance in sexual life, we know that the statement that states cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis is false.', 'Given that epidemiologic evidence shows a strong association between vertigo and migraine, it can be inferred that the statement that states cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis, or policy isa cognition. There is good reason to believe that either sexual strain means exhaustion due to intemperance in sexual life or epidemiologic evidence shows a strong association between vertigo and migraine. Provided that sexual strain means exhaustion due to intemperance in sexual life, we know that the statement that states cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis is false. Given that epidemiologic evidence shows a strong association between vertigo and migraine, it can be inferred that the statement that states cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis is false.",It is a simple truth that policy isa cognition.,Policies can change dramatically during social system cycles.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Policy isa cognition.', 1: 'Cataract surgery is common and nearly always performed on an outpatient basis.', 2: 'Sexual strain means exhaustion due to intemperance in sexual life.', 3: 'Epidemiologic evidence shows a strong association between vertigo and migraine.'}",2
1715,"[""At least one of two things is true: humans have an enormous capacity to adapt to many substances, or the notion that 'eternal optimism is part and parcel of being Canadian' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either most states have child labor laws or some people mistakenly believe that humans have an enormous capacity to adapt to many substances.', 'It is not the case that most states have child labor laws.']","At least one of two things is true: humans have an enormous capacity to adapt to many substances, or the notion that 'eternal optimism is part and parcel of being Canadian' is untrue. It is a fact that either most states have child labor laws or some people mistakenly believe that humans have an enormous capacity to adapt to many substances. It is not the case that most states have child labor laws.",The notion that 'eternal optimism is part and parcel of being Canadian' is untrue.,The statement that 'eternal optimism is the second view of life' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Eternal optimism is part and parcel of being Canadian.', 1: 'Humans have an enormous capacity to adapt to many substances.', 2: 'Most states have child labor laws.'}",2
1744,"['Assuming ducklings have (part) wishbones, we know that apples are located near bananas.', 'We know that either black bears have good eyesights or diarrhea can result in very large water losses.', ""Once we know black bears have good eyesights, we also know that if ducklings have (part) wishbones, then the statement that 'apples are located near bananas' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that diarrhea can result in very large water losses, 'if ducklings have (part) wishbones, then the statement that 'apples are located near bananas' is incorrect' is true.""]","Assuming ducklings have (part) wishbones, we know that apples are located near bananas. We know that either black bears have good eyesights or diarrhea can result in very large water losses. Once we know black bears have good eyesights, we also know that if ducklings have (part) wishbones, then the statement that 'apples are located near bananas' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that diarrhea can result in very large water losses, 'if ducklings have (part) wishbones, then the statement that 'apples are located near bananas' is incorrect' is true.","The statement, ducklings have (part) wishbones, does not hold.",The statement that 'some ducklings regulate areas' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ducklings have (part) wishbones.', 1: 'Apples are located near bananas.', 2: 'Black bears have good eyesights.', 3: 'Diarrhea can result in very large water losses.'}",2
1195,"['On the condition that the statement, either h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals, does not hold, it is definitely the case that most immature birds have plumages.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if male animals spend a lot of time and energy trying to attract females, then bacteria typically contain multiple chromosomes, or calves can only eat so much.', ""If if male animals spend a lot of time and energy trying to attract females, then bacteria typically contain multiple chromosomes, then if the statement, either h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals, does not hold, then the statement 'most immature birds have plumages' can be considered false."", ""Provided that calves can only eat so much, we know that if the statement, either h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals, does not hold, then the statement 'most immature birds have plumages' can be considered false.""]","On the condition that the statement, either h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals, does not hold, it is definitely the case that most immature birds have plumages. We know that at least one of two things is true: if male animals spend a lot of time and energy trying to attract females, then bacteria typically contain multiple chromosomes, or calves can only eat so much. If if male animals spend a lot of time and energy trying to attract females, then bacteria typically contain multiple chromosomes, then if the statement, either h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals, does not hold, then the statement 'most immature birds have plumages' can be considered false. Provided that calves can only eat so much, we know that if the statement, either h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals, does not hold, then the statement 'most immature birds have plumages' can be considered false.","At least one of two things is true: h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies, or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals.","At least one of two things is true: h eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies, or emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'H eat stroke and heat exhaustion are serious hot-weather emergencies.', 1: 'Emergency shelters vary in policy on pet, companion, or domesticated animals.', 2: 'Most immature birds have plumages.', 3: 'Male animals spend a lot of time and energy trying to attract females.', 4: 'Bacteria typically contain multiple chromosomes.', 5: 'Calves can only eat so much.'}",2
1191,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: lymphocytes disappear and are replaced by fat tissue from the partitions between the lobules, or most predators expend energy.', 'Should it be the case that lymphocytes disappear and are replaced by fat tissue from the partitions between the lobules, it follows that producers enhance water quality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mergers affect organizational culture, or if most predators expend energy, then producers enhance water quality.', 'It is a common misconception that mergers affect organizational culture.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: lymphocytes disappear and are replaced by fat tissue from the partitions between the lobules, or most predators expend energy. Should it be the case that lymphocytes disappear and are replaced by fat tissue from the partitions between the lobules, it follows that producers enhance water quality. We know that at least one of two things is true: mergers affect organizational culture, or if most predators expend energy, then producers enhance water quality. It is a common misconception that mergers affect organizational culture.",producers enhance water quality.,Producers enhance water quality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Producers enhance water quality.', 1: 'Lymphocytes disappear and are replaced by fat tissue from the partitions between the lobules.', 2: 'Most predators expend energy.', 3: 'Mergers affect organizational culture.'}",2
1628,"['It is not the case that turbines drive wind generators.', ""So long as the claim that if the statement that states either agate comes in most colors or marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines is false, then turbines drive wind generators is false, 'most parrots enjoy a daily bath of fine water mist' is true."", 'When the claim that if the statement that states either agate comes in most colors or marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines is false, then turbines drive wind generators is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that most parrots enjoy a daily bath of fine water mist.']","It is not the case that turbines drive wind generators. So long as the claim that if the statement that states either agate comes in most colors or marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines is false, then turbines drive wind generators is false, 'most parrots enjoy a daily bath of fine water mist' is true. When the claim that if the statement that states either agate comes in most colors or marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines is false, then turbines drive wind generators is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that most parrots enjoy a daily bath of fine water mist.",Either agate comes in most colors or marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines.,Either agate comes in most colors or marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Agate comes in most colors.', 1: 'Marketing communications is an umbrella word that covers a multitude of disciplines.', 2: 'Turbines drive wind generators.', 3: 'Most parrots enjoy a daily bath of fine water mist.'}",2
1536,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that chloramines are more stable than hypochlorite, so they remain in the water a little longer does not correspond with reality, 'animal models are important in human research' is true."", 'Either hawks hunt animals or either small genus has characteristics or meals are more appetizing when food has different textures, colors and temperatures.', ""So long as hawks hunt animals, 'it is not the case that animal models are important in human research' is true."", ""So long as either small genus has characteristics or meals are more appetizing when food has different textures, colors and temperatures, 'it is not the case that animal models are important in human research' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that chloramines are more stable than hypochlorite, so they remain in the water a little longer does not correspond with reality, 'animal models are important in human research' is true. Either hawks hunt animals or either small genus has characteristics or meals are more appetizing when food has different textures, colors and temperatures. So long as hawks hunt animals, 'it is not the case that animal models are important in human research' is true. So long as either small genus has characteristics or meals are more appetizing when food has different textures, colors and temperatures, 'it is not the case that animal models are important in human research' is true.","It is rational to agree that chloramines are more stable than hypochlorite, so they remain in the water a little longer.","It is rational to agree that chloramines are more stable than hypochlorite, so they remain in the water a little longer.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Chloramines are more stable than hypochlorite, so they remain in the water a little longer.', 1: 'Animal models are important in human research.', 2: 'Hawks hunt animals.', 3: 'Small genus has characteristics.', 4: 'Meals are more appetizing when food has different textures, colors and temperatures.'}",2
1880,"['Provided that those that suggest ferrets live by whatever schedule their owners adopt are wrong, we know that aromatherapy can be beneficial for a wide range of individuals and problems.', 'When vibration propagates in the form of waves, such as bending waves and longitudinal waves is true, it follows that the claim that aromatherapy can be beneficial for a wide range of individuals and problems does not reflect reality.', 'It is reasonable to believe that vibration propagates in the form of waves, such as bending waves and longitudinal waves.']","Provided that those that suggest ferrets live by whatever schedule their owners adopt are wrong, we know that aromatherapy can be beneficial for a wide range of individuals and problems. When vibration propagates in the form of waves, such as bending waves and longitudinal waves is true, it follows that the claim that aromatherapy can be beneficial for a wide range of individuals and problems does not reflect reality. It is reasonable to believe that vibration propagates in the form of waves, such as bending waves and longitudinal waves.",The claim that ferrets live by whatever schedule their owners adopt holds true.,The claim that ferrets live by whatever schedule their owners adopt holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Ferrets live by whatever schedule their owners adopt.', 1: 'Aromatherapy can be beneficial for a wide range of individuals and problems.', 2: 'Vibration propagates in the form of waves, such as bending waves and longitudinal waves.'}",2
1164,"['It is a common misconception that several colors slow down brain speed and reduce muscle efficiency.', 'At least one of two things is true: peregrines have a breeding range coming from Arctic tundra to the tropics, or either several colors slow down brain speed and reduce muscle efficiency or we know that the claim that beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that are predatory to certain insect larva is false.', ""The statement 'peregrines have a breeding range coming from Arctic tundra to the tropics' can be considered false.""]","It is a common misconception that several colors slow down brain speed and reduce muscle efficiency. At least one of two things is true: peregrines have a breeding range coming from Arctic tundra to the tropics, or either several colors slow down brain speed and reduce muscle efficiency or we know that the claim that beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that are predatory to certain insect larva is false. The statement 'peregrines have a breeding range coming from Arctic tundra to the tropics' can be considered false.",We know that the claim that beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that are predatory to certain insect larva is false.,The statement that states beneficial nematodes seek out and kill all stages of harmful soil-dwelling insects is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Beneficial nematodes are microscopic worms that are predatory to certain insect larva.', 1: 'Several colors slow down brain speed and reduce muscle efficiency.', 2: 'Peregrines have a breeding range coming from Arctic tundra to the tropics.'}",2
1106,"['There is good reason to believe that either lobsters seem to be satisfied with either rocky nooks or mud holes or colonial architecture characterizes homes that surround town squares.', 'Either fire is uncontrolled burning or if either lobsters seem to be satisfied with either rocky nooks or mud holes or colonial architecture characterizes homes that surround town squares, then it is not true that sexual preference is a private issue.', 'It is not true that fire is uncontrolled burning.']","There is good reason to believe that either lobsters seem to be satisfied with either rocky nooks or mud holes or colonial architecture characterizes homes that surround town squares. Either fire is uncontrolled burning or if either lobsters seem to be satisfied with either rocky nooks or mud holes or colonial architecture characterizes homes that surround town squares, then it is not true that sexual preference is a private issue. It is not true that fire is uncontrolled burning.",It is not true that sexual preference is a private issue.,"The statement that states sexual preferences vary, just as all human behavior varies across the spectrum of billions of human is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Sexual preference is a private issue.', 1: 'Lobsters seem to be satisfied with either rocky nooks or mud holes.', 2: 'Colonial architecture characterizes homes that surround town squares.', 3: 'Fire is uncontrolled burning.'}",2
1016,"['Provided that hydroponic culture can produce large amounts of root and shoot biomass, we know that either archivists are workers or all tapirs have white edges on the ears.', ""Whenever it is true that sunflowers require maintenance, 'either archivists are workers or all tapirs have white edges on the ears' is true."", ""On the condition that rap is a young person's game, it is definitely the case that either hydroponic culture can produce large amounts of root and shoot biomass or sunflowers require maintenance."", ""It is a simple truth that rap is a young person's game.""]","Provided that hydroponic culture can produce large amounts of root and shoot biomass, we know that either archivists are workers or all tapirs have white edges on the ears. Whenever it is true that sunflowers require maintenance, 'either archivists are workers or all tapirs have white edges on the ears' is true. On the condition that rap is a young person's game, it is definitely the case that either hydroponic culture can produce large amounts of root and shoot biomass or sunflowers require maintenance. It is a simple truth that rap is a young person's game.",It is rational to believe that either archivists are workers or all tapirs have white edges on the ears.,It is rational to believe that either archivists are workers or all tapirs have white edges on the ears.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Archivists are workers.', 1: 'All tapirs have white edges on the ears.', 2: 'Hydroponic culture can produce large amounts of root and shoot biomass.', 3: 'Sunflowers require maintenance.', 4: ""Rap is a young person's game.""}",2
1575,"['Assuming dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability, we know that hawaiian time begins with the darkest night which gives birth to male and female nights.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if some flatworms live freely, while others are parasites that live inside the bodies of other animals, then asexual reproduction is mostly limited to sing-celled organisms, or if coralline soils are extremely nutrient deficient and highly alkaline, then wage rates are the result of labor demand and supply in labor markets.', 'On the condition that if some flatworms live freely, while others are parasites that live inside the bodies of other animals, then asexual reproduction is mostly limited to sing-celled organisms, it is definitely the case that if polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses, then dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability.', 'Provided that if coralline soils are extremely nutrient deficient and highly alkaline, then wage rates are the result of labor demand and supply in labor markets, we know that if polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses, then dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability.']","Assuming dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability, we know that hawaiian time begins with the darkest night which gives birth to male and female nights. Either one or both of these statements are true: if some flatworms live freely, while others are parasites that live inside the bodies of other animals, then asexual reproduction is mostly limited to sing-celled organisms, or if coralline soils are extremely nutrient deficient and highly alkaline, then wage rates are the result of labor demand and supply in labor markets. On the condition that if some flatworms live freely, while others are parasites that live inside the bodies of other animals, then asexual reproduction is mostly limited to sing-celled organisms, it is definitely the case that if polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses, then dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability. Provided that if coralline soils are extremely nutrient deficient and highly alkaline, then wage rates are the result of labor demand and supply in labor markets, we know that if polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses, then dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability.","One may reasonably assume that if polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses, then hawaiian time begins with the darkest night which gives birth to male and female nights.","One may reasonably assume that if polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses, then hawaiian time begins with the darkest night which gives birth to male and female nights.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..","{0: 'Polycarbonate lenses are high index and are usually the lightest, most comfortable lenses.', 1: 'Hawaiian time begins with the darkest night which gives birth to male and female nights.', 2: 'Dextrins lend body, mouthfeel and palate fullness to beers, as well as foam stability.', 3: 'Some flatworms live freely, while others are parasites that live inside the bodies of other animals.', 4: 'Asexual reproduction is mostly limited to sing-celled organisms.', 5: 'Coralline soils are extremely nutrient deficient and highly alkaline.', 6: 'Wage rates are the result of labor demand and supply in labor markets.'}",2
1925,"['If we know that the claim that decimals are preferred to fractions is false, then temperature is another one of the conditions that determines required recharge time.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mosquitoes are found wherever there is standing water, or even moist soil or if we know that the claim that decimals are preferred to fractions is false, then some people mistakenly believe that temperature is another one of the conditions that determines required recharge time.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that mosquitoes are found wherever there is standing water, or even moist soil.']","If we know that the claim that decimals are preferred to fractions is false, then temperature is another one of the conditions that determines required recharge time. There is good reason to believe that either mosquitoes are found wherever there is standing water, or even moist soil or if we know that the claim that decimals are preferred to fractions is false, then some people mistakenly believe that temperature is another one of the conditions that determines required recharge time. Some people mistakenly believe that mosquitoes are found wherever there is standing water, or even moist soil.",We can assume that decimals are preferred to fractions.,We can assume that decimals are preferred to fractions.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Decimals are preferred to fractions.', 1: 'Temperature is another one of the conditions that determines required recharge time.', 2: 'Mosquitoes are found wherever there is standing water, or even moist soil.'}",2
1712,"['On the condition that food helps pets, it is definitely the case that if loons have (part) cells, then academic integrity means giving credit where credit is due in an academic setting.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that food helps pets, we know that ethics is the investigation into the nature of moral judgement and moral reasoning.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that ethics is the investigation into the nature of moral judgement and moral reasoning.']","On the condition that food helps pets, it is definitely the case that if loons have (part) cells, then academic integrity means giving credit where credit is due in an academic setting. Provided that it is a common misconception that food helps pets, we know that ethics is the investigation into the nature of moral judgement and moral reasoning. Some people mistakenly believe that ethics is the investigation into the nature of moral judgement and moral reasoning.","Provided that loons have (part) cells, we know that academic integrity means giving credit where credit is due in an academic setting","Whenever it is true that loons have (part) cells, 'academic integrity is accepted as a way of life' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Loons have (part) cells.', 1: 'Academic integrity means giving credit where credit is due in an academic setting.', 2: 'Food helps pets.', 3: 'Ethics is the investigation into the nature of moral judgement and moral reasoning.'}",2
1540,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: patients benefit from aspirin treatments, or snakes are animals.', 'On the condition that snakes are animals, it is definitely the case that every society has male and female ideals.', 'Should it be the case that patients benefit from aspirin treatments, it follows that science focuses on science.', 'Once we know science focuses on science, we also know that every society has male and female ideals.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: patients benefit from aspirin treatments, or snakes are animals. On the condition that snakes are animals, it is definitely the case that every society has male and female ideals. Should it be the case that patients benefit from aspirin treatments, it follows that science focuses on science. Once we know science focuses on science, we also know that every society has male and female ideals.",It is rational to agree that every society has male and female ideals.,The claim that every society has male and female ideals is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Every society has male and female ideals.', 1: 'Patients benefit from aspirin treatments.', 2: 'Snakes are animals.', 3: 'Science focuses on science.'}",2
1329,"['On the condition that the claim that typical meals consist of many small dishes is false, it is definitely the case that a closing price is a price.', ""So long as it is not the case that if the claim that typical meals consist of many small dishes is false, then it is not the case that a closing price is a price, 'some cycads prefer partial shades' is true."", 'Given that it is not the case that if the claim that typical meals consist of many small dishes is false, then it is not the case that a closing price is a price, it can be inferred that it is not the case that some cycads prefer partial shades.']","On the condition that the claim that typical meals consist of many small dishes is false, it is definitely the case that a closing price is a price. So long as it is not the case that if the claim that typical meals consist of many small dishes is false, then it is not the case that a closing price is a price, 'some cycads prefer partial shades' is true. Given that it is not the case that if the claim that typical meals consist of many small dishes is false, then it is not the case that a closing price is a price, it can be inferred that it is not the case that some cycads prefer partial shades.",The statement that states typical meals consist of many small dishes is right.,Typical meals consist of food.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Typical meals consist of many small dishes.', 1: 'A closing price is a price.', 2: 'Some cycads prefer partial shades.'}",2
1480,"['The claim that zinc deficiency can aggravate the effects of vitamin E deficiency is true.', 'When if evidence indicates symptoms, then some mothers have increasing fatigue is true, it follows that if zinc deficiency can aggravate the effects of vitamin E deficiency, then most gametophytes provide nutrients.', 'Assuming evidence indicates symptoms, we know that some mothers have increasing fatigue.']","The claim that zinc deficiency can aggravate the effects of vitamin E deficiency is true. When if evidence indicates symptoms, then some mothers have increasing fatigue is true, it follows that if zinc deficiency can aggravate the effects of vitamin E deficiency, then most gametophytes provide nutrients. Assuming evidence indicates symptoms, we know that some mothers have increasing fatigue.",It is a simple truth that most gametophytes provide nutrients.,The claim that most gametophytes provide nutrients does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Most gametophytes provide nutrients.', 1: 'Zinc deficiency can aggravate the effects of vitamin E deficiency.', 2: 'Evidence indicates symptoms.', 3: 'Some mothers have increasing fatigue.'}",2
1498,"['It is a simple truth that osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins.', 'At least one of two things is true: either most snakes possess venom or most vertebrates have problems, or criminal behavior is against the rules of society.', 'When either most snakes possess venom or most vertebrates have problems is true, it follows that if osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins, then animals tend to produce and perform best when they are under the least amount of stress.', ""So long as criminal behavior is against the rules of society, 'if osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins, then animals tend to produce and perform best when they are under the least amount of stress' is true.""]","It is a simple truth that osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins. At least one of two things is true: either most snakes possess venom or most vertebrates have problems, or criminal behavior is against the rules of society. When either most snakes possess venom or most vertebrates have problems is true, it follows that if osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins, then animals tend to produce and perform best when they are under the least amount of stress. So long as criminal behavior is against the rules of society, 'if osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins, then animals tend to produce and perform best when they are under the least amount of stress' is true.",It is fair to say that animals tend to produce and perform best when they are under the least amount of stress.,Most animals become pests.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Animals tend to produce and perform best when they are under the least amount of stress.', 1: 'Osteoporosis is a geriatric disease that has pediatric origins.', 2: 'Most snakes possess venom.', 3: 'Most vertebrates have problems.', 4: 'Criminal behavior is against the rules of society.'}",2
1968,"['On the condition that babies tend to be born before dawn, it is definitely the case that all babies cry sometimes.', 'It is rational to believe that either tillage is an important means of weed management before and during the cropping season or if binturong isa civet, then medical experts say using polluted water is a major cause of gynaecological disease.', ""So long as tillage is an important means of weed management before and during the cropping season, 'babies tend to be born before dawn' is true."", 'On the condition that if binturong isa civet, then medical experts say using polluted water is a major cause of gynaecological disease, it is definitely the case that babies tend to be born before dawn.']","On the condition that babies tend to be born before dawn, it is definitely the case that all babies cry sometimes. It is rational to believe that either tillage is an important means of weed management before and during the cropping season or if binturong isa civet, then medical experts say using polluted water is a major cause of gynaecological disease. So long as tillage is an important means of weed management before and during the cropping season, 'babies tend to be born before dawn' is true. On the condition that if binturong isa civet, then medical experts say using polluted water is a major cause of gynaecological disease, it is definitely the case that babies tend to be born before dawn.",all babies cry sometimes.,We know that the claim that all babies cry sometimes is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'All babies cry sometimes.', 1: 'Babies tend to be born before dawn.', 2: 'Tillage is an important means of weed management before and during the cropping season.', 3: 'Binturong isa civet.', 4: 'Medical experts say using polluted water is a major cause of gynaecological disease.'}",2
1405,"['The statement, urine has strong odor, does not hold.', ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either urine has strong odor or it is not the case that energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies, we know that either many sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present or some bears become food."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either urine has strong odor or it is not the case that energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies, 'it is not true that either many sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present or some bears become food' is true.""]","The statement, urine has strong odor, does not hold. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either urine has strong odor or it is not the case that energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies, we know that either many sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present or some bears become food. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either urine has strong odor or it is not the case that energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies, 'it is not true that either many sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present or some bears become food' is true.",It is not the case that energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies.,It is not the case that energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..","{0: ""Energy is the driving force behind the planet's systems and human societies."", 1: 'Urine has strong odor.', 2: 'Many sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present.', 3: 'Some bears become food.'}",2
1743,"[""Provided that either some death is caused by cancer or some compounds find in red raspberries, we know that services are activities that satisfy people's wants."", ""On the condition that physical endurance is endurance, it is definitely the case that services are activities that satisfy people's wants."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if resistance is thought to result mainly from genetic mutation, then black mangrove adapts to high salinity conditions prevalent in some areas of the estuary or either either some death is caused by cancer or some compounds find in red raspberries or physical endurance is endurance.', ""The statement that 'if resistance is thought to result mainly from genetic mutation, then black mangrove adapts to high salinity conditions prevalent in some areas of the estuary' is incorrect.""]","Provided that either some death is caused by cancer or some compounds find in red raspberries, we know that services are activities that satisfy people's wants. On the condition that physical endurance is endurance, it is definitely the case that services are activities that satisfy people's wants. There is good reason to believe that either if resistance is thought to result mainly from genetic mutation, then black mangrove adapts to high salinity conditions prevalent in some areas of the estuary or either either some death is caused by cancer or some compounds find in red raspberries or physical endurance is endurance. The statement that 'if resistance is thought to result mainly from genetic mutation, then black mangrove adapts to high salinity conditions prevalent in some areas of the estuary' is incorrect.",It is reasonable to believe that services are activities that satisfy people's wants.,Those that suggest services are activities that satisfy people's wants are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..","{0: ""Services are activities that satisfy people's wants."", 1: 'Some death is caused by cancer.', 2: 'Some compounds find in red raspberries.', 3: 'Physical endurance is endurance.', 4: 'Resistance is thought to result mainly from genetic mutation.', 5: 'Black mangrove adapts to high salinity conditions prevalent in some areas of the estuary.'}",2
1093,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: muscle requires far more energy to keep alive than fat, or either civil society is a bedrock of sustainable development or some owls have fringes on their primary feathers to enable silent flight.', 'When some infection leads to disease anthrax is true, it follows that we know that the claim that muscle requires far more energy to keep alive than fat is false.', 'It is a simple truth that some infection leads to disease anthrax.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: muscle requires far more energy to keep alive than fat, or either civil society is a bedrock of sustainable development or some owls have fringes on their primary feathers to enable silent flight. When some infection leads to disease anthrax is true, it follows that we know that the claim that muscle requires far more energy to keep alive than fat is false. It is a simple truth that some infection leads to disease anthrax.",Either civil society is a bedrock of sustainable development or some owls have fringes on their primary feathers to enable silent flight.,"At least one of two things is true: civil societies can only thrive when damaging stereotypes are broken down, or some owls have undersides.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Civil society is a bedrock of sustainable development.', 1: 'Some owls have fringes on their primary feathers to enable silent flight.', 2: 'Muscle requires far more energy to keep alive than fat.', 3: 'Some infection leads to disease anthrax.'}",2
1433,"[""The statement that 'some buttercups grow in clay' is incorrect."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: fiction is a story that never was real, or if the statement 'either many students hold conception or stimulated emission requires the presence of photons to take place' can be considered false, then some buttercups grow in clay."", 'It is not the case that fiction is a story that never was real.']","The statement that 'some buttercups grow in clay' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: fiction is a story that never was real, or if the statement 'either many students hold conception or stimulated emission requires the presence of photons to take place' can be considered false, then some buttercups grow in clay. It is not the case that fiction is a story that never was real.","At least one of two things is true: many students hold conception, or stimulated emission requires the presence of photons to take place.",There is good reason to believe that either many students understand size or all drugs have both beneficial and harmful effects.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Many students hold conception.', 1: 'Stimulated emission requires the presence of photons to take place.', 2: 'Some buttercups grow in clay.', 3: 'Fiction is a story that never was real.'}",2
1083,"[""The statement 'most microorganisms produce nutrients' can be considered false."", 'Provided that either water is split into hydrogen and oxygen or brook trout are more tolerant of metals than other species, we know that either most microorganisms produce nutrients or risk management is the management tool that makes it possible to apply resources most effectively.', 'At least one of two things is true: water is split into hydrogen and oxygen, or brook trout are more tolerant of metals than other species.']","The statement 'most microorganisms produce nutrients' can be considered false. Provided that either water is split into hydrogen and oxygen or brook trout are more tolerant of metals than other species, we know that either most microorganisms produce nutrients or risk management is the management tool that makes it possible to apply resources most effectively. At least one of two things is true: water is split into hydrogen and oxygen, or brook trout are more tolerant of metals than other species.",The idea that risk management is the management tool that makes it possible to apply resources most effectively is true.,The idea that risk management is the management tool that makes it possible to apply resources most effectively is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..","{0: 'Risk management is the management tool that makes it possible to apply resources most effectively.', 1: 'Most microorganisms produce nutrients.', 2: 'Water is split into hydrogen and oxygen.', 3: 'Brook trout are more tolerant of metals than other species.'}",2
1843,"['If some petrol tanks are part of go-karts, then the claim that brow albatrosses feed on fish does not correspond with reality.', 'If the claim that some petrol tanks are part of go-karts has no merit, then rigid materials have structures.', 'Once we know the claim that some petrol tanks are part of go-karts has no merit, we also know that the claim that rigid materials have structures does not reflect reality.']","If some petrol tanks are part of go-karts, then the claim that brow albatrosses feed on fish does not correspond with reality. If the claim that some petrol tanks are part of go-karts has no merit, then rigid materials have structures. Once we know the claim that some petrol tanks are part of go-karts has no merit, we also know that the claim that rigid materials have structures does not reflect reality.",The claim that brow albatrosses feed on fish does not correspond with reality.,It is rational to agree that brow albatrosses feed on fish.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Brow albatrosses feed on fish.', 1: 'Some petrol tanks are part of go-karts.', 2: 'Rigid materials have structures.'}",2
1914,"['Given that adult males spend most of their time on the ground because of their weight, it can be inferred that it is not true that skin comes into contact.', 'On the condition that writing is slow, cumbersome way to communicate, it is definitely the case that it is not true that skin comes into contact.', 'There is good reason to believe that either rainfall continues to boost plant growth and development or either adult males spend most of their time on the ground because of their weight or writing is slow, cumbersome way to communicate.', 'The statement that states rainfall continues to boost plant growth and development is false.']","Given that adult males spend most of their time on the ground because of their weight, it can be inferred that it is not true that skin comes into contact. On the condition that writing is slow, cumbersome way to communicate, it is definitely the case that it is not true that skin comes into contact. There is good reason to believe that either rainfall continues to boost plant growth and development or either adult males spend most of their time on the ground because of their weight or writing is slow, cumbersome way to communicate. The statement that states rainfall continues to boost plant growth and development is false.",It is not true that skin comes into contact.,It is not true that skin comes into contact.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Skin comes into contact.', 1: 'Adult males spend most of their time on the ground because of their weight.', 2: 'Writing is slow, cumbersome way to communicate.', 3: 'Rainfall continues to boost plant growth and development.'}",2
1657,"['On the condition that if a toaster is a kitchen appliance, then thalassemia minor is characterized by chronic mild microcytic anemia, but no clinical symptoms, it is definitely the case that beams produce enough heat.', ""Given that the statement 'if a toaster is a kitchen appliance, then thalassemia minor is characterized by chronic mild microcytic anemia, but no clinical symptoms' can be considered false, it can be inferred that fire pans prevent fire scars and simplify packing ashes out of the wilderness."", 'It is a common misconception that fire pans prevent fire scars and simplify packing ashes out of the wilderness.']","On the condition that if a toaster is a kitchen appliance, then thalassemia minor is characterized by chronic mild microcytic anemia, but no clinical symptoms, it is definitely the case that beams produce enough heat. Given that the statement 'if a toaster is a kitchen appliance, then thalassemia minor is characterized by chronic mild microcytic anemia, but no clinical symptoms' can be considered false, it can be inferred that fire pans prevent fire scars and simplify packing ashes out of the wilderness. It is a common misconception that fire pans prevent fire scars and simplify packing ashes out of the wilderness.",It is a simple truth that beams produce enough heat.,"The statement, beams produce enough heat, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Beams produce enough heat.', 1: 'A toaster is a kitchen appliance.', 2: 'Thalassemia minor is characterized by chronic mild microcytic anemia, but no clinical symptoms.', 3: 'Fire pans prevent fire scars and simplify packing ashes out of the wilderness.'}",2
1414,"[""If the notion that 'heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning' is untrue, then nosebleeds are more common in the winter when viruses and dry heated air indoors are common."", ""When the notion that 'heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning' is untrue is true, it follows that midwives recognise women as primary decision makers."", 'One may reasonably assume that if midwives recognise women as primary decision makers, then the claim that nosebleeds are more common in the winter when viruses and dry heated air indoors are common has no merit.']","If the notion that 'heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning' is untrue, then nosebleeds are more common in the winter when viruses and dry heated air indoors are common. When the notion that 'heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning' is untrue is true, it follows that midwives recognise women as primary decision makers. One may reasonably assume that if midwives recognise women as primary decision makers, then the claim that nosebleeds are more common in the winter when viruses and dry heated air indoors are common has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning.,It is reasonable to believe that heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Heat stroke develops when the body systems are overwhelmed by heat and begin to stop functioning.', 1: 'Nosebleeds are more common in the winter when viruses and dry heated air indoors are common.', 2: 'Midwives recognise women as primary decision makers.'}",2
1662,"['It is a fact that either male urine is an excellent predator smell or penguins form monogamous pairs and breed in dense colonies.', 'Once we know male urine is an excellent predator smell, we also know that most colon polyps are initially non-cancerous.', 'The claim that most colon polyps are initially non-cancerous has no merit.']","It is a fact that either male urine is an excellent predator smell or penguins form monogamous pairs and breed in dense colonies. Once we know male urine is an excellent predator smell, we also know that most colon polyps are initially non-cancerous. The claim that most colon polyps are initially non-cancerous has no merit.",It is fair to say that penguins form monogamous pairs and breed in dense colonies.,It is fair to say that penguins form monogamous pairs and breed in dense colonies.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Penguins form monogamous pairs and breed in dense colonies.', 1: 'Male urine is an excellent predator smell.', 2: 'Most colon polyps are initially non-cancerous.'}",2
1978,"['It is rational to believe that either templates base on scientific facts or most substances contain particles.', ""Whenever it is true that most substances contain particles, 'it is a common misconception that a residence hall is a building' is true."", 'Once we know oral tolerance involves the induction of immunological hyporesponsiveness towards specific antigens, we also know that if templates base on scientific facts, then it is a common misconception that a residence hall is a building.', 'The claim that oral tolerance involves the induction of immunological hyporesponsiveness towards specific antigens holds true.']","It is rational to believe that either templates base on scientific facts or most substances contain particles. Whenever it is true that most substances contain particles, 'it is a common misconception that a residence hall is a building' is true. Once we know oral tolerance involves the induction of immunological hyporesponsiveness towards specific antigens, we also know that if templates base on scientific facts, then it is a common misconception that a residence hall is a building. The claim that oral tolerance involves the induction of immunological hyporesponsiveness towards specific antigens holds true.",It is a common misconception that a residence hall is a building.,It is a common misconception that a residence hall is a building.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'A residence hall is a building.', 1: 'Templates base on scientific facts.', 2: 'Most substances contain particles.', 3: 'Oral tolerance involves the induction of immunological hyporesponsiveness towards specific antigens.'}",2
1771,"['If anger is one of the lowest worlds, then species display spatial variability.', 'Once we know vegetation is affected and humans suffer from respiratory problems and have acute head aches, we also know that species display spatial variability.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: monolinguals tend to regard language learning as a zero-sum game, or either anger is one of the lowest worlds or vegetation is affected and humans suffer from respiratory problems and have acute head aches.', 'We know that the claim that monolinguals tend to regard language learning as a zero-sum game is false.']","If anger is one of the lowest worlds, then species display spatial variability. Once we know vegetation is affected and humans suffer from respiratory problems and have acute head aches, we also know that species display spatial variability. Either one or both of these statements are true: monolinguals tend to regard language learning as a zero-sum game, or either anger is one of the lowest worlds or vegetation is affected and humans suffer from respiratory problems and have acute head aches. We know that the claim that monolinguals tend to regard language learning as a zero-sum game is false.",It is fair to say that species display spatial variability.,"Some species use many different insects as hosts, others are very specific in host choice.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Species display spatial variability.', 1: 'Anger is one of the lowest worlds.', 2: 'Vegetation is affected and humans suffer from respiratory problems and have acute head aches.', 3: 'Monolinguals tend to regard language learning as a zero-sum game.'}",2
1728,"['We know that either animals acquire most of their water in food, drink and a smaller amount by oxidative metabolism  or blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries.', 'Once we know animals acquire most of their water in food, drink and a smaller amount by oxidative metabolism , we also know that flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries, then flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested is false, then puppies weigh lbs.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries, then flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested is false, we know that the claim that puppies weigh lbs has no merit.']","We know that either animals acquire most of their water in food, drink and a smaller amount by oxidative metabolism  or blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries. Once we know animals acquire most of their water in food, drink and a smaller amount by oxidative metabolism , we also know that flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries, then flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested is false, then puppies weigh lbs. Provided that we know that the claim that if blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries, then flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested is false, we know that the claim that puppies weigh lbs has no merit.",The idea that flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested is true.,The claim that flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Flower oil is extracted as soon as the jasmine blossoms are harvested.', 1: 'Animals acquire most of their water in food, drink and a smaller amount by oxidative metabolism .', 2: 'Blood pressure is the force with which the blood pushes against the walls of the arteries.', 3: 'Puppies weigh lbs.'}",2
1911,"['There is good reason to believe that either scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin or raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it.', 'There is good reason to believe that either antenatal diagnosis is aided by finding of elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniocentesis or fire history affects the presence and abundance of some species and sub-species.', 'Assuming antenatal diagnosis is aided by finding of elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniocentesis, we know that if either scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin or raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it, then aerobic fitness is the single most important health indicator.', 'Provided that fire history affects the presence and abundance of some species and sub-species, we know that if either scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin or raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it, then aerobic fitness is the single most important health indicator.']","There is good reason to believe that either scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin or raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it. There is good reason to believe that either antenatal diagnosis is aided by finding of elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniocentesis or fire history affects the presence and abundance of some species and sub-species. Assuming antenatal diagnosis is aided by finding of elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniocentesis, we know that if either scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin or raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it, then aerobic fitness is the single most important health indicator. Provided that fire history affects the presence and abundance of some species and sub-species, we know that if either scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin or raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it, then aerobic fitness is the single most important health indicator.",The statement 'aerobic fitness is the single most important health indicator' is true.,Aerobic fitness is required for sustained periods of hard work and vigorous athletic activity.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Aerobic fitness is the single most important health indicator.', 1: 'Scriptural holiness implies hatred of sin.', 2: 'Raccoons have sensitive, hand-like front feet and often put their food in water before eating it.', 3: 'Antenatal diagnosis is aided by finding of elevated alpha-fetoprotein levels in amniocentesis.', 4: 'Fire history affects the presence and abundance of some species and sub-species.'}",2
1807,"['It is rational to believe that either babies can have low blood pressure for many reasons or books have sentences.', ""Given that books have sentences, it can be inferred that the statement that 'either indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing or pinholes are punctures' is incorrect."", ""At least one of two things is true: most cataracts are a result of ageing and long-term exposure to ultraviolet light, or if babies can have low blood pressure for many reasons, then the statement that 'either indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing or pinholes are punctures' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that most cataracts are a result of ageing and long-term exposure to ultraviolet light.']","It is rational to believe that either babies can have low blood pressure for many reasons or books have sentences. Given that books have sentences, it can be inferred that the statement that 'either indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing or pinholes are punctures' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: most cataracts are a result of ageing and long-term exposure to ultraviolet light, or if babies can have low blood pressure for many reasons, then the statement that 'either indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing or pinholes are punctures' is incorrect. It is not the case that most cataracts are a result of ageing and long-term exposure to ultraviolet light.","The statement that 'either indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing or pinholes are punctures' is incorrect.","Either indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing or pinholes are punctures.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Indigenous people recognise that personal power, learning and thinking are expressed through doing.', 1: 'Pinholes are punctures.', 2: 'Babies can have low blood pressure for many reasons.', 3: 'Books have sentences.', 4: 'Most cataracts are a result of ageing and long-term exposure to ultraviolet light.'}",2
1322,"['Assuming either some insects make nests or steroids are generally safe and effective, we know that either social insects are also a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence or ferrets are a very unique animal always playful, inquisitive, and loving.', 'Once we know shopping malls are located in suburbs, we also know that either some insects make nests or steroids are generally safe and effective.', ""The statement 'shopping malls are located in suburbs' can be considered true.""]","Assuming either some insects make nests or steroids are generally safe and effective, we know that either social insects are also a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence or ferrets are a very unique animal always playful, inquisitive, and loving. Once we know shopping malls are located in suburbs, we also know that either some insects make nests or steroids are generally safe and effective. The statement 'shopping malls are located in suburbs' can be considered true.","There is good reason to believe that either social insects are also a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence or ferrets are a very unique animal always playful, inquisitive, and loving.","Those that suggest either social insects are also a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence or ferrets are a very unique animal always playful, inquisitive, and loving are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Social insects are also a powerful metaphor for artificial intelligence.', 1: 'Ferrets are a very unique animal always playful, inquisitive, and loving.', 2: 'Some insects make nests.', 3: 'Steroids are generally safe and effective.', 4: 'Shopping malls are located in suburbs.'}",2
1556,"['It is rational to believe that either most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food or most animals have proteins.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food or most animals have proteins, then collective living is important in region is false, 'either all rainforests receive small amounts of nutrients in rainfall or soft mats provide safety and comfort when performing grappling and tumbling techniques' is true."", 'When we know that the claim that if either most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food or most animals have proteins, then collective living is important in region is false is true, it follows that the claim that either all rainforests receive small amounts of nutrients in rainfall or soft mats provide safety and comfort when performing grappling and tumbling techniques is false.']","It is rational to believe that either most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food or most animals have proteins. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food or most animals have proteins, then collective living is important in region is false, 'either all rainforests receive small amounts of nutrients in rainfall or soft mats provide safety and comfort when performing grappling and tumbling techniques' is true. When we know that the claim that if either most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food or most animals have proteins, then collective living is important in region is false is true, it follows that the claim that either all rainforests receive small amounts of nutrients in rainfall or soft mats provide safety and comfort when performing grappling and tumbling techniques is false.",The statement that states collective living is important in region is right.,An intifada is a rebellion.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Collective living is important in region.', 1: 'Most food spoilage is due to enzyme action upon food.', 2: 'Most animals have proteins.', 3: 'All rainforests receive small amounts of nutrients in rainfall.', 4: 'Soft mats provide safety and comfort when performing grappling and tumbling techniques.'}",2
1357,"['If it is not true that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money, then plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive.', 'It is a fact that either red light has a higher frequency than blue light or if insecticides kill the good bugs and the bad bugs, then depression tends to make pain worse by lowering the threshold to pain.', ""So long as red light has a higher frequency than blue light, 'if it is not true that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money, then the claim that plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive has no merit' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if insecticides kill the good bugs and the bad bugs, then depression tends to make pain worse by lowering the threshold to pain, 'if it is not true that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money, then the claim that plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive has no merit' is true.""]","If it is not true that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money, then plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive. It is a fact that either red light has a higher frequency than blue light or if insecticides kill the good bugs and the bad bugs, then depression tends to make pain worse by lowering the threshold to pain. So long as red light has a higher frequency than blue light, 'if it is not true that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money, then the claim that plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive has no merit' is true. Whenever it is true that if insecticides kill the good bugs and the bad bugs, then depression tends to make pain worse by lowering the threshold to pain, 'if it is not true that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money, then the claim that plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive has no merit' is true.",It is rational to agree that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money.,The claim that financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Financial intermediation helps reduce the risks associated with lending and borrowing money.', 1: 'Plants create oxygen through a process called photosynthesis, which is crucial to survive.', 2: 'Red light has a higher frequency than blue light.', 3: 'Insecticides kill the good bugs and the bad bugs.', 4: 'Depression tends to make pain worse by lowering the threshold to pain.'}",2
1069,"['If arthropod exoskeletons consist of layers, then mint has (part) cytoplasm.', 'When yellow perch grow very quickly is true, it follows that mint has (part) cytoplasm.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: viruses tend to use cells to make thousands and thousands of copies of themselves, or pitching is throwings.', 'When viruses tend to use cells to make thousands and thousands of copies of themselves is true, it follows that arthropod exoskeletons consist of layers.', 'Given that pitching is throwings, it can be inferred that yellow perch grow very quickly.']","If arthropod exoskeletons consist of layers, then mint has (part) cytoplasm. When yellow perch grow very quickly is true, it follows that mint has (part) cytoplasm. We know that at least one of two things is true: viruses tend to use cells to make thousands and thousands of copies of themselves, or pitching is throwings. When viruses tend to use cells to make thousands and thousands of copies of themselves is true, it follows that arthropod exoskeletons consist of layers. Given that pitching is throwings, it can be inferred that yellow perch grow very quickly.",It is a simple truth that mint has (part) cytoplasm.,Mints are commercially important as sources of flavor and menthol.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Mint has (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Arthropod exoskeletons consist of layers.', 2: 'Yellow perch grow very quickly.', 3: 'Viruses tend to use cells to make thousands and thousands of copies of themselves.', 4: 'Pitching is throwings.'}",2
1514,"[""Provided that tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy, we know that the statement that 'if poison affects individuals, then deer live for years' is incorrect."", 'When the statement, tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy, does not hold is true, it follows that experienced handlers can move animals easily, efficiently and with least stress.', ""Given that the statement, tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement 'experienced handlers can move animals easily, efficiently and with least stress' can be considered false.""]","Provided that tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy, we know that the statement that 'if poison affects individuals, then deer live for years' is incorrect. When the statement, tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy, does not hold is true, it follows that experienced handlers can move animals easily, efficiently and with least stress. Given that the statement, tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement 'experienced handlers can move animals easily, efficiently and with least stress' can be considered false.","The statement that 'if poison affects individuals, then deer live for years' is incorrect.","Provided that poison affects individuals, we know that deer live for years",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Poison affects individuals.', 1: 'Deer live for years.', 2: 'Tubular carcinomas have an excellent prognosis and are ideally suited for conservative therapy.', 3: 'Experienced handlers can move animals easily, efficiently and with least stress.'}",2
1509,"['Given that owls find prey to eat, it can be inferred that methods base on principles.', ""Whenever it is true that if potassium alum is a common hardening agent, then acids react with hydroxides to form water and a salt, 'methods base on principles' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most scorpions have cheliceras, or oily skin tends to be thick and resilient, while dry skin can be thin and sensitive.', 'On the condition that most scorpions have cheliceras, it is definitely the case that owls find prey to eat.', 'On the condition that oily skin tends to be thick and resilient, while dry skin can be thin and sensitive, it is definitely the case that if potassium alum is a common hardening agent, then acids react with hydroxides to form water and a salt.']","Given that owls find prey to eat, it can be inferred that methods base on principles. Whenever it is true that if potassium alum is a common hardening agent, then acids react with hydroxides to form water and a salt, 'methods base on principles' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: most scorpions have cheliceras, or oily skin tends to be thick and resilient, while dry skin can be thin and sensitive. On the condition that most scorpions have cheliceras, it is definitely the case that owls find prey to eat. On the condition that oily skin tends to be thick and resilient, while dry skin can be thin and sensitive, it is definitely the case that if potassium alum is a common hardening agent, then acids react with hydroxides to form water and a salt.",The statement 'methods base on principles' is true.,The statement 'methods base on principles' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Methods base on principles.', 1: 'Owls find prey to eat.', 2: 'Potassium alum is a common hardening agent.', 3: 'Acids react with hydroxides to form water and a salt.', 4: 'Most scorpions have cheliceras.', 5: 'Oily skin tends to be thick and resilient, while dry skin can be thin and sensitive.'}",2
1340,"['The idea that lips are thin and tight with pigment to match the nose is true.', 'Once we know lips are thin and tight with pigment to match the nose, we also know that rainfall is perhaps the most important factor in defining climate.', 'Provided that rainfall is perhaps the most important factor in defining climate, we know that some people mistakenly believe that mongooses are a common spectacle at roadside shows in Pakistan .']","The idea that lips are thin and tight with pigment to match the nose is true. Once we know lips are thin and tight with pigment to match the nose, we also know that rainfall is perhaps the most important factor in defining climate. Provided that rainfall is perhaps the most important factor in defining climate, we know that some people mistakenly believe that mongooses are a common spectacle at roadside shows in Pakistan .",Some people mistakenly believe that mongooses are a common spectacle at roadside shows in Pakistan .,Some people mistakenly believe that mongooses are a common spectacle at roadside shows in Pakistan .,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Mongooses are a common spectacle at roadside shows in Pakistan .', 1: 'Lips are thin and tight with pigment to match the nose.', 2: 'Rainfall is perhaps the most important factor in defining climate.'}",2
1221,"[""Once we know the statement 'some many insects have skin' can be considered false, we also know that those that suggest most cheetahs have babies are wrong."", ""On the condition that the statement that states if the statement 'some many insects have skin' can be considered false, then most cheetahs have babies is false, it is definitely the case that prokaryotes incude both bacteria and archaea."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that prokaryotes incude both bacteria and archaea.']","Once we know the statement 'some many insects have skin' can be considered false, we also know that those that suggest most cheetahs have babies are wrong. On the condition that the statement that states if the statement 'some many insects have skin' can be considered false, then most cheetahs have babies is false, it is definitely the case that prokaryotes incude both bacteria and archaea. Some people mistakenly believe that prokaryotes incude both bacteria and archaea.",some many insects have skin.,Some many insects enter homes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..","{0: 'Some many insects have skin.', 1: 'Most cheetahs have babies.', 2: 'Prokaryotes incude both bacteria and archaea.'}",2
1928,"['Those that suggest if larger crystals enclose small crystals, then growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation are wrong.', 'If it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that if society is made up of many factors, then some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate, then if larger crystals enclose small crystals, then growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation, then women outnumber men, largely because of war deaths.', ""If it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that if society is made up of many factors, then some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate, then if larger crystals enclose small crystals, then growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation, then the notion that 'women outnumber men, largely because of war deaths' is untrue.""]","Those that suggest if larger crystals enclose small crystals, then growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation are wrong. If it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that if society is made up of many factors, then some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate, then if larger crystals enclose small crystals, then growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation, then women outnumber men, largely because of war deaths. If it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that if society is made up of many factors, then some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate, then if larger crystals enclose small crystals, then growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation, then the notion that 'women outnumber men, largely because of war deaths' is untrue.","Given that society is made up of many factors, it can be inferred that some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate.","Given that society recognizes that animals have their own lives that are worthy of living, it can be inferred that some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Society is made up of many factors.', 1: 'Some bulb growers sprinkle bone meal in each hole, and others use superphosphate.', 2: 'Larger crystals enclose small crystals.', 3: 'Growth is a process of trial and error - experimentation.', 4: 'Women outnumber men, largely because of war deaths.'}",2
1146,"['At least one of two things is true: bone causes higher attenuation than does soft tissue, or pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities.', 'There is good reason to believe that either a truck stop is a service station or the statement that states bone causes higher attenuation than does soft tissue is false.', 'The claim that a truck stop is a service station does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: bone causes higher attenuation than does soft tissue, or pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities. There is good reason to believe that either a truck stop is a service station or the statement that states bone causes higher attenuation than does soft tissue is false. The claim that a truck stop is a service station does not reflect reality.",The statement 'pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities' can be considered true.,The statement 'pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities.', 1: 'Bone causes higher attenuation than does soft tissue.', 2: 'A truck stop is a service station.'}",2
2993,"['At least one of two things is true: sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs, or heat is generated by the friction created when knots are drawn up tight.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most cassowaries adapt to environments, or redevelopment is a process created to assist local governments to revitalize an area.', ""Assuming most cassowaries adapt to environments, we know that the statement 'sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs' can be considered false."", ""So long as quality is a word used so often in advertising that it sometimes becomes diluted, 'if redevelopment is a process created to assist local governments to revitalize an area, then the statement 'sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs' can be considered false' is true."", 'quality is a word used so often in advertising that it sometimes becomes diluted.']","At least one of two things is true: sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs, or heat is generated by the friction created when knots are drawn up tight. Either one or both of these statements are true: most cassowaries adapt to environments, or redevelopment is a process created to assist local governments to revitalize an area. Assuming most cassowaries adapt to environments, we know that the statement 'sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs' can be considered false. So long as quality is a word used so often in advertising that it sometimes becomes diluted, 'if redevelopment is a process created to assist local governments to revitalize an area, then the statement 'sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs' can be considered false' is true. quality is a word used so often in advertising that it sometimes becomes diluted.",It is reasonable to believe that heat is generated by the friction created when knots are drawn up tight.,The claim that heat is generated by the friction created when knots are drawn up tight is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Heat is generated by the friction created when knots are drawn up tight.', 1: 'Sexual intercourse is the highest risk activity for all types of STIs.', 2: 'Most cassowaries adapt to environments.', 3: 'Redevelopment is a process created to assist local governments to revitalize an area.', 4: 'Quality is a word used so often in advertising that it sometimes becomes diluted.'}",3
2859,"[""On the condition that either most banana plants produce seeds or rattles are noise, it is definitely the case that if mutation isa organism, then the notion that 'more women suffer from depression than their male counterparts' is untrue."", 'Either most banana plants produce seeds or rattles are noise.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: basalts are dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock, or mutation isa organism.', 'We know that the claim that basalts are dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock is false.']","On the condition that either most banana plants produce seeds or rattles are noise, it is definitely the case that if mutation isa organism, then the notion that 'more women suffer from depression than their male counterparts' is untrue. Either most banana plants produce seeds or rattles are noise. We know that at least one of two things is true: basalts are dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock, or mutation isa organism. We know that the claim that basalts are dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock is false.",The notion that 'more women suffer from depression than their male counterparts' is untrue.,The claim that more women suffer from depression than their male counterparts is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [1]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'More women suffer from depression than their male counterparts.', 1: 'Mutation isa organism.', 2: 'Most banana plants produce seeds.', 3: 'Rattles are noise.', 4: 'Basalts are dark colored, fine-grained extrusive rock.'}",3
2298,"['Either gooseberries bear fruit or toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce.', ""So long as gooseberries bear fruit, 'if we know that the claim that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible is false, then frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce, then if we know that the claim that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible is false, then frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters, or husbands wear rings.', 'Provided that aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters, we know that it is not true that frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all.', 'Should it be the case that husbands wear rings, it follows that it is not true that frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all.']","Either gooseberries bear fruit or toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce. So long as gooseberries bear fruit, 'if we know that the claim that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible is false, then frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all' is true. One may reasonably assume that if toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce, then if we know that the claim that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible is false, then frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all. Either one or both of these statements are true: aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters, or husbands wear rings. Provided that aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters, we know that it is not true that frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all. Should it be the case that husbands wear rings, it follows that it is not true that frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all.",We know that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible.,We know that either some caterpillars make substances or enzymes make the digestion of food possible.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some caterpillars make substances.', 1: 'Enzymes make the digestion of food possible.', 2: 'Frogs sometimes have upper teeth whereas toads have no teeth at all.', 3: 'Aircraft pilots fly commercial, private, corporate and government airplanes and helicopters.', 4: 'Husbands wear rings.', 5: 'Gooseberries bear fruit.', 6: 'Toads normally live on land but require ponds to reproduce.'}",3
2553,"['Assuming prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science , we know that if grannies have (part) plasma membranes, then antitoxins give immediate but short-term protection, acting just like antibodies.', 'prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science .', 'Should it be the case that most critters have feet, it follows that the claim that antitoxins give immediate but short-term protection, acting just like antibodies does not correspond with reality.', 'most critters have feet.']","Assuming prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science , we know that if grannies have (part) plasma membranes, then antitoxins give immediate but short-term protection, acting just like antibodies. prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science . Should it be the case that most critters have feet, it follows that the claim that antitoxins give immediate but short-term protection, acting just like antibodies does not correspond with reality. most critters have feet.",Those that suggest grannies have (part) plasma membranes are wrong.,The statement that 'different elements have different physical properties' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Grannies have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Antitoxins give immediate but short-term protection, acting just like antibodies.', 2: 'Most critters have feet.', 3: 'Prime numbers are very important in mathematics and computer science .'}",3
2672,"['One may reasonably assume that if a stein is a mug, then a golem is a mythical being.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: extrinsic reinforcement can destroy inner motivation, or if games have different rules, then language learning entails building relationships.', 'Given that extrinsic reinforcement can destroy inner motivation, it can be inferred that faith is the channel on which the boats of answered prayer sail.', 'When if games have different rules, then language learning entails building relationships is true, it follows that a stein is a mug.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if faith is the channel on which the boats of answered prayer sail, then a golem is a mythical being, then dams have both positive and negative ecological impacts.', ""The statement that 'dams have both positive and negative ecological impacts' is incorrect.""]","One may reasonably assume that if a stein is a mug, then a golem is a mythical being. We know that at least one of two things is true: extrinsic reinforcement can destroy inner motivation, or if games have different rules, then language learning entails building relationships. Given that extrinsic reinforcement can destroy inner motivation, it can be inferred that faith is the channel on which the boats of answered prayer sail. When if games have different rules, then language learning entails building relationships is true, it follows that a stein is a mug. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if faith is the channel on which the boats of answered prayer sail, then a golem is a mythical being, then dams have both positive and negative ecological impacts. The statement that 'dams have both positive and negative ecological impacts' is incorrect.",The idea that a golem is a mythical being is true.,"The statement, a golem is a mythical being, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'A golem is a mythical being.', 1: 'Faith is the channel on which the boats of answered prayer sail.', 2: 'A stein is a mug.', 3: 'Extrinsic reinforcement can destroy inner motivation.', 4: 'Games have different rules.', 5: 'Language learning entails building relationships.', 6: 'Dams have both positive and negative ecological impacts.'}",3
2971,"[""Whenever it is true that discover magazines have articles, 'either if aerobic exercise is best for burning fat, then zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation or gardening is a healthy recreational activity in which all can participate' is true."", 'The claim that discover magazines have articles holds true.', 'It is rational to believe that either poets are the lawgivers of the ages or positive current is defined as flowing into each terminal.', 'When poets are the lawgivers of the ages is true, it follows that the claim that if aerobic exercise is best for burning fat, then zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that positive current is defined as flowing into each terminal, it can be inferred that the claim that if aerobic exercise is best for burning fat, then zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that discover magazines have articles, 'either if aerobic exercise is best for burning fat, then zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation or gardening is a healthy recreational activity in which all can participate' is true. The claim that discover magazines have articles holds true. It is rational to believe that either poets are the lawgivers of the ages or positive current is defined as flowing into each terminal. When poets are the lawgivers of the ages is true, it follows that the claim that if aerobic exercise is best for burning fat, then zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation does not correspond with reality. Given that positive current is defined as flowing into each terminal, it can be inferred that the claim that if aerobic exercise is best for burning fat, then zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that gardening is a healthy recreational activity in which all can participate.,The notion that 'gardening is a healthy recreational activity in which all can participate' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Gardening is a healthy recreational activity in which all can participate.', 1: 'Aerobic exercise is best for burning fat.', 2: 'Zip lines used for entertainment or accessibility to nature enhances human enjoyment and relaxation.', 3: 'Poets are the lawgivers of the ages.', 4: 'Positive current is defined as flowing into each terminal.', 5: 'Discover magazines have articles.'}",3
2027,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: weddings are life cycle events, or volcanic activity can change without warning.', 'If weddings are life cycle events, then if it is not the case that antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies, then all major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity.', 'On the condition that volcanic activity can change without warning, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies, then all major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities, or the statement that states all major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity is false.', 'It is not true that most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: weddings are life cycle events, or volcanic activity can change without warning. If weddings are life cycle events, then if it is not the case that antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies, then all major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity. On the condition that volcanic activity can change without warning, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies, then all major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity. We know that at least one of two things is true: most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities, or the statement that states all major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity is false. It is not true that most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities.",We can assume that antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies.,We can assume that antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies.', 1: 'All major religions approve of organ and tissue donation and consider it a gift, an act of charity.', 2: 'Most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities.', 3: 'Weddings are life cycle events.', 4: 'Volcanic activity can change without warning.'}",3
2231,"[""Once we know the claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem does not correspond with reality, we also know that diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity ."", 'The claim that either caterpillars spend most of their time eating or some blood vessels surround renal tubules does not reflect reality.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if psychoanalysis is impractical and ineffectual, going back to the past and ignoring present problems, then canned tuna is one of nature's healthiest and pure foods, or some minerals have chemicals."", ""Provided that if psychoanalysis is impractical and ineffectual, going back to the past and ignoring present problems, then canned tuna is one of nature's healthiest and pure foods, we know that either either caterpillars spend most of their time eating or some blood vessels surround renal tubules or if the claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity ."", ""Provided that some minerals have chemicals, we know that either either caterpillars spend most of their time eating or some blood vessels surround renal tubules or if the claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity .""]","Once we know the claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem does not correspond with reality, we also know that diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity . The claim that either caterpillars spend most of their time eating or some blood vessels surround renal tubules does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: if psychoanalysis is impractical and ineffectual, going back to the past and ignoring present problems, then canned tuna is one of nature's healthiest and pure foods, or some minerals have chemicals. Provided that if psychoanalysis is impractical and ineffectual, going back to the past and ignoring present problems, then canned tuna is one of nature's healthiest and pure foods, we know that either either caterpillars spend most of their time eating or some blood vessels surround renal tubules or if the claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity . Provided that some minerals have chemicals, we know that either either caterpillars spend most of their time eating or some blood vessels surround renal tubules or if the claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity .",The claim that ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem holds true.,Ozone filters many UV rays from the sun.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [6], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: ""Ozone is North Carolina's most widespread air quality problem."", 1: 'Diversity is tied to genes , which are the basic units of heredity .', 2: 'Caterpillars spend most of their time eating.', 3: 'Some blood vessels surround renal tubules.', 4: 'Psychoanalysis is impractical and ineffectual, going back to the past and ignoring present problems.', 5: ""Canned tuna is one of nature's healthiest and pure foods."", 6: 'Some minerals have chemicals.'}",3
2306,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either bats specialize in different foods or giant pandas eat bamboo , or either habitat loss is still an issue, as is lead poisoning or if silver is somewhat harder than gold and is second only to gold in malleability and ductility, then fibroids can cause severe pain, heavy bleeding and abdominal swelling, among other symptoms.', 'The claim that either bats specialize in different foods or giant pandas eat bamboo  has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if spheres have poles, then the claim that habitat loss is still an issue, as is lead poisoning has no merit.', 'The claim that spheres have poles holds true.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either bats specialize in different foods or giant pandas eat bamboo , or either habitat loss is still an issue, as is lead poisoning or if silver is somewhat harder than gold and is second only to gold in malleability and ductility, then fibroids can cause severe pain, heavy bleeding and abdominal swelling, among other symptoms. The claim that either bats specialize in different foods or giant pandas eat bamboo  has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if spheres have poles, then the claim that habitat loss is still an issue, as is lead poisoning has no merit. The claim that spheres have poles holds true.","On the condition that silver is somewhat harder than gold and is second only to gold in malleability and ductility, it is definitely the case that fibroids can cause severe pain, heavy bleeding and abdominal swelling, among other symptoms.","When silver is somewhat harder than gold and is second only to gold in malleability and ductility is true, it follows that fibroids are the most frequently diagnosed tumor of the female pelvis.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Silver is somewhat harder than gold and is second only to gold in malleability and ductility.', 1: 'Fibroids can cause severe pain, heavy bleeding and abdominal swelling, among other symptoms.', 2: 'Habitat loss is still an issue, as is lead poisoning.', 3: 'Spheres have poles.', 4: 'Bats specialize in different foods.', 5: 'Giant pandas eat bamboo .'}",3
2706,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either some cells go through repeated cell cycles or light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction, or either rationalism is the keystone of all our freedoms or academic fraud is a growing problem as researchers fight to keep an unspoken ethical code.', ""The statement 'animals live in groups' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either some people have a long life, and some a short life or springs generally emerge from slopes on the downdip sides of hills or goldenseal root is antiseptic and hemostatic, which means it stops bleeding.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either some people have a long life, and some a short life or springs generally emerge from slopes on the downdip sides of hills, then if animals live in groups, then it is a common misconception that either some cells go through repeated cell cycles or light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction.', 'Provided that goldenseal root is antiseptic and hemostatic, which means it stops bleeding, we know that if animals live in groups, then it is a common misconception that either some cells go through repeated cell cycles or light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either some cells go through repeated cell cycles or light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction, or either rationalism is the keystone of all our freedoms or academic fraud is a growing problem as researchers fight to keep an unspoken ethical code. The statement 'animals live in groups' is true. It is rational to believe that either either some people have a long life, and some a short life or springs generally emerge from slopes on the downdip sides of hills or goldenseal root is antiseptic and hemostatic, which means it stops bleeding. One may reasonably assume that if either some people have a long life, and some a short life or springs generally emerge from slopes on the downdip sides of hills, then if animals live in groups, then it is a common misconception that either some cells go through repeated cell cycles or light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction. Provided that goldenseal root is antiseptic and hemostatic, which means it stops bleeding, we know that if animals live in groups, then it is a common misconception that either some cells go through repeated cell cycles or light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction.",Either rationalism is the keystone of all our freedoms or academic fraud is a growing problem as researchers fight to keep an unspoken ethical code.,"Either rationalism implies an openness to correct one's positions, based on real-world experience or argentina has (part) pampases.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Rationalism is the keystone of all our freedoms.', 1: 'Academic fraud is a growing problem as researchers fight to keep an unspoken ethical code.', 2: 'Some cells go through repeated cell cycles.', 3: 'Light falling on objects, is redirected in another direction.', 4: 'Animals live in groups.', 5: 'Some people have a long life, and some a short life.', 6: 'Springs generally emerge from slopes on the downdip sides of hills.', 7: 'Goldenseal root is antiseptic and hemostatic, which means it stops bleeding.'}",3
2496,"['On the condition that a bushman is a pioneer, it is definitely the case that if most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law, then solar flares have no known effect on the earth.', 'Many people rightly believe that a bushman is a pioneer.', 'It is a fact that either some silica has low density or love is the supreme meaning of our life.', 'On the condition that some silica has low density, it is definitely the case that most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law.', 'Once we know love is the supreme meaning of our life, we also know that most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law.']","On the condition that a bushman is a pioneer, it is definitely the case that if most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law, then solar flares have no known effect on the earth. Many people rightly believe that a bushman is a pioneer. It is a fact that either some silica has low density or love is the supreme meaning of our life. On the condition that some silica has low density, it is definitely the case that most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law. Once we know love is the supreme meaning of our life, we also know that most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law.",The statement that states solar flares have no known effect on the earth is right.,"Solar flares are brief, enormous outbursts of power.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Solar flares have no known effect on the earth.', 1: 'Most judges are lawyers who are able to understand the law.', 2: 'Some silica has low density.', 3: 'Love is the supreme meaning of our life.', 4: 'A bushman is a pioneer.'}",3
2558,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if sunflower seeds are usually a dark brown to black, or large, grey and white striped, then elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose, it follows that likeness isa similarity.', 'The claim that likeness isa similarity does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates, it follows that sunflower seeds are usually a dark brown to black, or large, grey and white striped.', 'caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates.']","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if sunflower seeds are usually a dark brown to black, or large, grey and white striped, then elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose, it follows that likeness isa similarity. The claim that likeness isa similarity does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates, it follows that sunflower seeds are usually a dark brown to black, or large, grey and white striped. caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates.",The statement that states elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose is right.,The statement that states elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose.', 1: 'Sunflower seeds are usually a dark brown to black, or large, grey and white striped.', 2: 'Likeness isa similarity.', 3: 'Caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates.'}",3
2784,"['It is rational to believe that either plants need little attention or ankles have (part) lobes.', 'Assuming plants need little attention, we know that coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs.', 'The claim that osprey courtship begins at food and nest locations does not correspond with reality.', ""If the statement that 'if ankles have (part) lobes, then coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs' is incorrect, then if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then myths reflect their time, place, and race."", 'When if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then myths reflect their time, place, and race is true, it follows that osprey courtship begins at food and nest locations.']","It is rational to believe that either plants need little attention or ankles have (part) lobes. Assuming plants need little attention, we know that coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs. The claim that osprey courtship begins at food and nest locations does not correspond with reality. If the statement that 'if ankles have (part) lobes, then coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs' is incorrect, then if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then myths reflect their time, place, and race. When if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then myths reflect their time, place, and race is true, it follows that osprey courtship begins at food and nest locations.",Those that suggest coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs are right.,"The statement, coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Coral calcium is a salt of calcium derived from fossilized coral reefs.', 1: 'Plants need little attention.', 2: 'Ankles have (part) lobes.', 3: 'Osprey courtship begins at food and nest locations.', 4: 'Exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual.', 5: 'Myths reflect their time, place, and race.'}",3
2239,"['At least one of two things is true: corporate foundations are separate legal organizations, sometimes with an endowment, or carriers have limits.', 'On the condition that corporate foundations are separate legal organizations, sometimes with an endowment, it is definitely the case that if most conifers contain resin, then training are practice.', 'When carriers have limits is true, it follows that if most conifers contain resin, then training are practice.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most parents train children, or most conifers contain resin.', 'The claim that most parents train children does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: corporate foundations are separate legal organizations, sometimes with an endowment, or carriers have limits. On the condition that corporate foundations are separate legal organizations, sometimes with an endowment, it is definitely the case that if most conifers contain resin, then training are practice. When carriers have limits is true, it follows that if most conifers contain resin, then training are practice. We know that at least one of two things is true: most parents train children, or most conifers contain resin. The claim that most parents train children does not reflect reality.",The statement that states training are practice is right.,The statement that states training are practice is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [1]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Training are practice.', 1: 'Most conifers contain resin.', 2: 'Corporate foundations are separate legal organizations, sometimes with an endowment.', 3: 'Carriers have limits.', 4: 'Most parents train children.'}",3
2578,"[""On the condition that the claim that if the notion that 'caterpillars prefer sticks' is untrue, then citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community has no merit, it is definitely the case that spiders extend legs."", ""The statement 'spiders extend legs' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community, 'sheep readily consume top growth of woad until the flowering stage' is true."", ""Assuming citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community, we know that the statement that 'sheep readily consume top growth of woad until the flowering stage' is incorrect.""]","On the condition that the claim that if the notion that 'caterpillars prefer sticks' is untrue, then citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community has no merit, it is definitely the case that spiders extend legs. The statement 'spiders extend legs' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community, 'sheep readily consume top growth of woad until the flowering stage' is true. Assuming citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community, we know that the statement that 'sheep readily consume top growth of woad until the flowering stage' is incorrect.",It is fair to say that caterpillars prefer sticks.,The claim that caterpillars prefer sticks has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Caterpillars prefer sticks.', 1: 'Citizenship requires practice through active involvement in the community.', 2: 'Spiders extend legs.', 3: 'Sheep readily consume top growth of woad until the flowering stage.'}",3
2055,"[""Given that wetlands are capable of reducing sulfate to sulfide, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'different batons are used by different people , for different things ' is untrue, then mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence."", 'It is reasonable to believe that wetlands are capable of reducing sulfate to sulfide.', ""Once we know the notion that 'different batons are used by different people , for different things ' is untrue, we also know that irradiation is known as a cold process."", ""Assuming irradiation is known as a cold process, we know that the statement 'mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence' can be considered false.""]","Given that wetlands are capable of reducing sulfate to sulfide, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'different batons are used by different people , for different things ' is untrue, then mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence. It is reasonable to believe that wetlands are capable of reducing sulfate to sulfide. Once we know the notion that 'different batons are used by different people , for different things ' is untrue, we also know that irradiation is known as a cold process. Assuming irradiation is known as a cold process, we know that the statement 'mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence' can be considered false.","It is rational to agree that different batons are used by different people , for different things .","Those that suggest different batons are used by different people , for different things  are wrong.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Different batons are used by different people , for different things .', 1: 'Mixed incontinence is a combination of stress and urge incontinence.', 2: 'Wetlands are capable of reducing sulfate to sulfide.', 3: 'Irradiation is known as a cold process.'}",3
2906,"['Provided that seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal, we know that domestic noise is a major and increasing source of complaints to local authorities.', 'It is not the case that mangabeys give birth to monkeys.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: deep breathing works anyplace, anytime to increase the supply of oxygen to muscles and organs, or either some infection destroys cause brains or corn snakes are native to the United States.', 'If deep breathing works anyplace, anytime to increase the supply of oxygen to muscles and organs, then either mangabeys give birth to monkeys or seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal.', 'Should it be the case that either some infection destroys cause brains or corn snakes are native to the United States, it follows that either mangabeys give birth to monkeys or seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal.']","Provided that seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal, we know that domestic noise is a major and increasing source of complaints to local authorities. It is not the case that mangabeys give birth to monkeys. We know that at least one of two things is true: deep breathing works anyplace, anytime to increase the supply of oxygen to muscles and organs, or either some infection destroys cause brains or corn snakes are native to the United States. If deep breathing works anyplace, anytime to increase the supply of oxygen to muscles and organs, then either mangabeys give birth to monkeys or seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal. Should it be the case that either some infection destroys cause brains or corn snakes are native to the United States, it follows that either mangabeys give birth to monkeys or seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal.",The idea that domestic noise is a major and increasing source of complaints to local authorities is true.,We know that the claim that domestic noise is a major and increasing source of complaints to local authorities is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..","{0: 'Domestic noise is a major and increasing source of complaints to local authorities.', 1: 'Seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal.', 2: 'Mangabeys give birth to monkeys.', 3: 'Deep breathing works anyplace, anytime to increase the supply of oxygen to muscles and organs.', 4: 'Some infection destroys cause brains.', 5: 'Corn snakes are native to the United States.'}",3
2175,"['Given that most people know about eating sensibly and exercising more, it can be inferred that a bank loan is a loan.', 'There is good reason to believe that either military planes are the most sophisticated and fastest planes used by people or most people know about eating sensibly and exercising more.', 'There is good reason to believe that either lawns are more harmful to lakes than toxic substances or waste from individual sewage systems or it is a common misconception that military planes are the most sophisticated and fastest planes used by people.', ""The notion that 'lawns are more harmful to lakes than toxic substances or waste from individual sewage systems' is untrue.""]","Given that most people know about eating sensibly and exercising more, it can be inferred that a bank loan is a loan. There is good reason to believe that either military planes are the most sophisticated and fastest planes used by people or most people know about eating sensibly and exercising more. There is good reason to believe that either lawns are more harmful to lakes than toxic substances or waste from individual sewage systems or it is a common misconception that military planes are the most sophisticated and fastest planes used by people. The notion that 'lawns are more harmful to lakes than toxic substances or waste from individual sewage systems' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that a bank loan is a loan.,It is reasonable to believe that a bank loan is a loan.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'A bank loan is a loan.', 1: 'Most people know about eating sensibly and exercising more.', 2: 'Military planes are the most sophisticated and fastest planes used by people.', 3: 'Lawns are more harmful to lakes than toxic substances or waste from individual sewage systems.'}",3
2014,"['Once we know the claim that if we know that the claim that either fruit bats enter zones or european countries pretend to be democratic is false, then if people die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms, then transcendental numbers are also irrational has no merit, we also know that if appeal is attractiveness, then compact discs are sound recordings.', 'The claim that if appeal is attractiveness, then compact discs are sound recordings does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some lesser kudus have white stripes or a mirror image is similarity.', 'On the condition that some lesser kudus have white stripes, it is definitely the case that the statement, if people die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms, then transcendental numbers are also irrational, does not hold.', 'Once we know a mirror image is similarity, we also know that the statement, if people die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms, then transcendental numbers are also irrational, does not hold.']","Once we know the claim that if we know that the claim that either fruit bats enter zones or european countries pretend to be democratic is false, then if people die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms, then transcendental numbers are also irrational has no merit, we also know that if appeal is attractiveness, then compact discs are sound recordings. The claim that if appeal is attractiveness, then compact discs are sound recordings does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either some lesser kudus have white stripes or a mirror image is similarity. On the condition that some lesser kudus have white stripes, it is definitely the case that the statement, if people die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms, then transcendental numbers are also irrational, does not hold. Once we know a mirror image is similarity, we also know that the statement, if people die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms, then transcendental numbers are also irrational, does not hold.","We know that at least one of two things is true: fruit bats enter zones, or european countries pretend to be democratic.","We know that at least one of two things is true: fruit bats enter zones, or european countries pretend to be democratic.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [7], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Fruit bats enter zones.', 1: 'European countries pretend to be democratic.', 2: 'People die every year from eating tasty but poisonous mushrooms.', 3: 'Transcendental numbers are also irrational.', 4: 'Appeal is attractiveness.', 5: 'Compact discs are sound recordings.', 6: 'Some lesser kudus have white stripes.', 7: 'A mirror image is similarity.'}",3
2077,"[""The claim that cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light is true."", ""The notion that 'filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise' is untrue."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that either filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise or if cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light, then children experience gastrointestinal difficulty has no merit, it follows that wick has (part) sections."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that either filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise or if cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light, then children experience gastrointestinal difficulty has no merit, it follows that the notion that 'wick has (part) sections' is untrue.""]","The claim that cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light is true. The notion that 'filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise' is untrue. Should it be the case that the claim that either filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise or if cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light, then children experience gastrointestinal difficulty has no merit, it follows that wick has (part) sections. Should it be the case that the claim that either filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise or if cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light, then children experience gastrointestinal difficulty has no merit, it follows that the notion that 'wick has (part) sections' is untrue.",It is fair to say that children experience gastrointestinal difficulty.,"Children play sexually with their own and the opposite sex, and occasionally even with siblings.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Children experience gastrointestinal difficulty.', 1: ""Cosmic rays are atomic nuclei that enter the Earth's atmosphere at nearly the speed of light."", 2: 'Filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise.', 3: 'Wick has (part) sections.'}",3
2031,"['One may reasonably assume that if electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations, then hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery.', 'It is a fact that either salvadoran tortillas are smaller and much thicker than Mexican tortillas or snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers.', 'Provided that salvadoran tortillas are smaller and much thicker than Mexican tortillas, we know that either electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations or most marine environments have characteristics.', 'When snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers is true, it follows that either electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations or most marine environments have characteristics.', 'Given that it is not the case that if most marine environments have characteristics, then hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery, it can be inferred that either main minerals are diamond, gold, uranium, steel, limestone, copper and manganese or arthritis is an ailment often dealt with best at home.', 'When it is not the case that if most marine environments have characteristics, then hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either main minerals are diamond, gold, uranium, steel, limestone, copper and manganese or arthritis is an ailment often dealt with best at home is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations, then hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery. It is a fact that either salvadoran tortillas are smaller and much thicker than Mexican tortillas or snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers. Provided that salvadoran tortillas are smaller and much thicker than Mexican tortillas, we know that either electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations or most marine environments have characteristics. When snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers is true, it follows that either electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations or most marine environments have characteristics. Given that it is not the case that if most marine environments have characteristics, then hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery, it can be inferred that either main minerals are diamond, gold, uranium, steel, limestone, copper and manganese or arthritis is an ailment often dealt with best at home. When it is not the case that if most marine environments have characteristics, then hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either main minerals are diamond, gold, uranium, steel, limestone, copper and manganese or arthritis is an ailment often dealt with best at home is false.",The idea that hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery is true.,Tables provide results.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Hard leather is best on carpeting but can sometimes be too slippery.', 1: 'Electric circuits are used to distribute energy quickly and conveniently to distant locations.', 2: 'Most marine environments have characteristics.', 3: 'Salvadoran tortillas are smaller and much thicker than Mexican tortillas.', 4: 'Snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers.', 5: 'Main minerals are diamond, gold, uranium, steel, limestone, copper and manganese.', 6: 'Arthritis is an ailment often dealt with best at home.'}",3
2481,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: metastatic lesions respond to chemotherapy or localized radiation therapy, or fire can be a threat to humans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if metastatic lesions respond to chemotherapy or localized radiation therapy, then astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past.', 'We know that either criminal law involves a citizen or a business and the state or analyses reveal motion.', 'When criminal law involves a citizen or a business and the state is true, it follows that we know that the claim that astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past is false.', 'Provided that analyses reveal motion, we know that we know that the claim that astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: metastatic lesions respond to chemotherapy or localized radiation therapy, or fire can be a threat to humans. One may reasonably assume that if metastatic lesions respond to chemotherapy or localized radiation therapy, then astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past. We know that either criminal law involves a citizen or a business and the state or analyses reveal motion. When criminal law involves a citizen or a business and the state is true, it follows that we know that the claim that astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past is false. Provided that analyses reveal motion, we know that we know that the claim that astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past is false.",fire can be a threat to humans.,Fire does damage.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Fire can be a threat to humans.', 1: 'Metastatic lesions respond to chemotherapy or localized radiation therapy.', 2: 'Astronomy is the only science that can really travel in the past.', 3: 'Criminal law involves a citizen or a business and the state.', 4: 'Analyses reveal motion.'}",3
2310,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: teenagers are teenagers, or sedges have a superficial resemblance to grasses.', 'Assuming sedges have a superficial resemblance to grasses, we know that we know that the claim that most nutrias have long tails is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either resistance is associated with past pesticide use patterns or if teenagers are teenagers, then we know that the claim that most nutrias have long tails is false.', 'Either logical calculuses differ according as they concentrate on different kinds of valid argument forms or the claim that resistance is associated with past pesticide use patterns does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement that states logical calculuses differ according as they concentrate on different kinds of valid argument forms is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: teenagers are teenagers, or sedges have a superficial resemblance to grasses. Assuming sedges have a superficial resemblance to grasses, we know that we know that the claim that most nutrias have long tails is false. It is rational to believe that either resistance is associated with past pesticide use patterns or if teenagers are teenagers, then we know that the claim that most nutrias have long tails is false. Either logical calculuses differ according as they concentrate on different kinds of valid argument forms or the claim that resistance is associated with past pesticide use patterns does not correspond with reality. The statement that states logical calculuses differ according as they concentrate on different kinds of valid argument forms is false.",We know that the claim that most nutrias have long tails is false.,The statement that states nutrias have claw toes is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most nutrias have long tails.', 1: 'Teenagers are teenagers.', 2: 'Sedges have a superficial resemblance to grasses.', 3: 'Resistance is associated with past pesticide use patterns.', 4: 'Logical calculuses differ according as they concentrate on different kinds of valid argument forms.'}",3
2311,"['Either antelopes have (part) cells or if homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior, then cougar numbers are at high population levels.', 'The claim that antelopes have (part) cells does not reflect reality.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior, it can be inferred that most computer systems support floating point in hardware today.', ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior, we know that the notion that 'most computer systems support floating point in hardware today' is untrue.""]","Either antelopes have (part) cells or if homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior, then cougar numbers are at high population levels. The claim that antelopes have (part) cells does not reflect reality. Given that some people mistakenly believe that homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior, it can be inferred that most computer systems support floating point in hardware today. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior, we know that the notion that 'most computer systems support floating point in hardware today' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that cougar numbers are at high population levels.,"Driveshafts are fairly heavy, they can be quite long, and they turn at high speeds.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Cougar numbers are at high population levels.', 1: 'Homosexuals are the only group to claim minority status based on behavior.', 2: 'Antelopes have (part) cells.', 3: 'Most computer systems support floating point in hardware today.'}",3
2883,"['We know that the claim that some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions is false.', 'We know that either either albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood or many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s  or sheep eat grass.', 'Provided that sheep eat grass, we know that if it is not true that some fields have poles, then some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions.', 'Once we know the statement that states if either albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood or many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s , then if it is not true that some fields have poles, then some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions is false, we also know that either many drugs commonly used today are of herbal medicine origin or remediation is a tool to assist students in becoming more academically successful.', 'If the statement that states if either albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood or many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s , then if it is not true that some fields have poles, then some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions is false, then the claim that either many drugs commonly used today are of herbal medicine origin or remediation is a tool to assist students in becoming more academically successful has no merit.']","We know that the claim that some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions is false. We know that either either albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood or many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s  or sheep eat grass. Provided that sheep eat grass, we know that if it is not true that some fields have poles, then some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions. Once we know the statement that states if either albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood or many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s , then if it is not true that some fields have poles, then some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions is false, we also know that either many drugs commonly used today are of herbal medicine origin or remediation is a tool to assist students in becoming more academically successful. If the statement that states if either albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood or many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s , then if it is not true that some fields have poles, then some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions is false, then the claim that either many drugs commonly used today are of herbal medicine origin or remediation is a tool to assist students in becoming more academically successful has no merit.",We can assume that some fields have poles.,Fields consist of trees.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Some fields have poles.', 1: 'Some organic polymers can exhibit strong ceramic qualities, forming bonds in three dimensions.', 2: 'Albumin is synthesized by the liver and secreted into the blood.', 3: 'Many stars occur in pairs, multiple systems, and star cluster s .', 4: 'Sheep eat grass.', 5: 'Many drugs commonly used today are of herbal medicine origin.', 6: 'Remediation is a tool to assist students in becoming more academically successful.'}",3
2788,"[""It is not true that friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some animals resemble snakes, then either friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other or it is a common misconception that if a steeple is a tower, then pulmonary emboli are a major cause of death following operation."", ""So long as skippers are a separate group of butterflies, with many distinctive features, 'either friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other or it is a common misconception that if a steeple is a tower, then pulmonary emboli are a major cause of death following operation' is true."", 'When large differences exist in the semen producing ability of bulls of the same age, weight and breed is true, it follows that either some animals resemble snakes or skippers are a separate group of butterflies, with many distinctive features.', 'The claim that large differences exist in the semen producing ability of bulls of the same age, weight and breed holds true.']","It is not true that friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other. One may reasonably assume that if some animals resemble snakes, then either friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other or it is a common misconception that if a steeple is a tower, then pulmonary emboli are a major cause of death following operation. So long as skippers are a separate group of butterflies, with many distinctive features, 'either friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other or it is a common misconception that if a steeple is a tower, then pulmonary emboli are a major cause of death following operation' is true. When large differences exist in the semen producing ability of bulls of the same age, weight and breed is true, it follows that either some animals resemble snakes or skippers are a separate group of butterflies, with many distinctive features. The claim that large differences exist in the semen producing ability of bulls of the same age, weight and breed holds true.","It is a common misconception that if a steeple is a tower, then pulmonary emboli are a major cause of death following operation.",It is a common misconception that a steeple is a tower.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'A steeple is a tower.', 1: 'Pulmonary emboli are a major cause of death following operation.', 2: ""Friendship is a special word with a sacred meaning of 'a sincere gift of self' to the other."", 3: 'Some animals resemble snakes.', 4: 'Skippers are a separate group of butterflies, with many distinctive features.', 5: 'Large differences exist in the semen producing ability of bulls of the same age, weight and breed.'}",3
2045,"['Given that clinical electrocardiograms make up such a class of signals, it can be inferred that hair needs silica to grow and as a protection for the skin and cell walls.', ""Whenever it is true that some slime tubes fill with fluid, 'if if clinical electrocardiograms make up such a class of signals, then hair needs silica to grow and as a protection for the skin and cell walls, then a kitchenette is a kitchen' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that moccasins are very popular for footwear, 'some slime tubes fill with fluid' is true."", 'The claim that moccasins are very popular for footwear is true.']","Given that clinical electrocardiograms make up such a class of signals, it can be inferred that hair needs silica to grow and as a protection for the skin and cell walls. Whenever it is true that some slime tubes fill with fluid, 'if if clinical electrocardiograms make up such a class of signals, then hair needs silica to grow and as a protection for the skin and cell walls, then a kitchenette is a kitchen' is true. Whenever it is true that moccasins are very popular for footwear, 'some slime tubes fill with fluid' is true. The claim that moccasins are very popular for footwear is true.",a kitchenette is a kitchen.,It is not true that a kitchenette is a kitchen.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'A kitchenette is a kitchen.', 1: 'Clinical electrocardiograms make up such a class of signals.', 2: 'Hair needs silica to grow and as a protection for the skin and cell walls.', 3: 'Some slime tubes fill with fluid.', 4: 'Moccasins are very popular for footwear.'}",3
2103,"['Either households give charity or if it is a common misconception that folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans, then if filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials, then some hormones control reproduction.', 'It is not true that households give charity.', 'We know that either if most weeds grow in unhealthy soil, then bestsellers are both fiction and non-fiction books that have sold well in bookstores or either clock speed is an unreliable benchmark of computer performance or prosthetic groups are non-polypeptide groups.', 'Provided that if most weeds grow in unhealthy soil, then bestsellers are both fiction and non-fiction books that have sold well in bookstores, we know that if it is a common misconception that folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans, then those that suggest if filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials, then some hormones control reproduction are wrong.', 'If either clock speed is an unreliable benchmark of computer performance or prosthetic groups are non-polypeptide groups, then if it is a common misconception that folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans, then those that suggest if filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials, then some hormones control reproduction are wrong.']","Either households give charity or if it is a common misconception that folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans, then if filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials, then some hormones control reproduction. It is not true that households give charity. We know that either if most weeds grow in unhealthy soil, then bestsellers are both fiction and non-fiction books that have sold well in bookstores or either clock speed is an unreliable benchmark of computer performance or prosthetic groups are non-polypeptide groups. Provided that if most weeds grow in unhealthy soil, then bestsellers are both fiction and non-fiction books that have sold well in bookstores, we know that if it is a common misconception that folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans, then those that suggest if filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials, then some hormones control reproduction are wrong. If either clock speed is an unreliable benchmark of computer performance or prosthetic groups are non-polypeptide groups, then if it is a common misconception that folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans, then those that suggest if filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials, then some hormones control reproduction are wrong.",The statement 'folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans' can be considered true.,The statement 'folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Folk art is art made by self-trained artists or trained artisans.', 1: 'Filing cabinets serve well for storing science materials.', 2: 'Some hormones control reproduction.', 3: 'Most weeds grow in unhealthy soil.', 4: 'Bestsellers are both fiction and non-fiction books that have sold well in bookstores.', 5: 'Clock speed is an unreliable benchmark of computer performance.', 6: 'Prosthetic groups are non-polypeptide groups.', 7: 'Households give charity.'}",3
2760,"[""Given that the statement 'if many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths, then it is not true that many children have concepts' can be considered false, it can be inferred that most waterbucks have glands."", ""When the statement 'if many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths, then it is not true that many children have concepts' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that most waterbucks have glands does not correspond with reality."", 'Once we know the claim that many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths has no merit, we also know that chiari syndrome is named after the man who first described it.', 'Those that suggest chiari syndrome is named after the man who first described it are wrong.']","Given that the statement 'if many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths, then it is not true that many children have concepts' can be considered false, it can be inferred that most waterbucks have glands. When the statement 'if many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths, then it is not true that many children have concepts' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that most waterbucks have glands does not correspond with reality. Once we know the claim that many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths has no merit, we also know that chiari syndrome is named after the man who first described it. Those that suggest chiari syndrome is named after the man who first described it are wrong.",It is not true that many children have concepts.,It is not true that many children have concepts.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Many children have concepts.', 1: 'Many carnivores grab their prey in their mouths.', 2: 'Most waterbucks have glands.', 3: 'Chiari syndrome is named after the man who first described it.'}",3
2001,"[""There is good reason to believe that either vaccines save money on both direct and indirect costs of the disease or if elms have (part) tree branches, then time calculated from the moon's position is called ephemeris time and moves at a truly uniform rate."", 'Should it be the case that vaccines save money on both direct and indirect costs of the disease, it follows that either guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside or the claim that either diffusion relies on proton secretion or refine sugar includes sugar has no merit.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if elms have (part) tree branches, then time calculated from the moon's position is called ephemeris time and moves at a truly uniform rate, then either guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside or the claim that either diffusion relies on proton secretion or refine sugar includes sugar has no merit."", 'When guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside is true, it follows that if some palm kernels come from oil palm trees, then aisles are located in buildings.', 'It is not true that if some palm kernels come from oil palm trees, then aisles are located in buildings.']","There is good reason to believe that either vaccines save money on both direct and indirect costs of the disease or if elms have (part) tree branches, then time calculated from the moon's position is called ephemeris time and moves at a truly uniform rate. Should it be the case that vaccines save money on both direct and indirect costs of the disease, it follows that either guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside or the claim that either diffusion relies on proton secretion or refine sugar includes sugar has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if if elms have (part) tree branches, then time calculated from the moon's position is called ephemeris time and moves at a truly uniform rate, then either guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside or the claim that either diffusion relies on proton secretion or refine sugar includes sugar has no merit. When guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside is true, it follows that if some palm kernels come from oil palm trees, then aisles are located in buildings. It is not true that if some palm kernels come from oil palm trees, then aisles are located in buildings.",The claim that either diffusion relies on proton secretion or refine sugar includes sugar has no merit.,It is a fact that either diffusion relies on proton secretion or refine sugar includes sugar.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Diffusion relies on proton secretion.', 1: 'Refine sugar includes sugar.', 2: 'Guns can do good, or evil, depending on whose hands they reside.', 3: 'Some palm kernels come from oil palm trees.', 4: 'Aisles are located in buildings.', 5: 'Vaccines save money on both direct and indirect costs of the disease.', 6: 'Elms have (part) tree branches.', 7: ""Time calculated from the moon's position is called ephemeris time and moves at a truly uniform rate.""}",3
2823,"['One may reasonably assume that if if anoles can climb glass walls, then schizophrenia is a disabling disease, then man is the product of chance in a closed system of natural law.', 'Assuming if data collection is a critical part of consumer behavior, then moulds are dishs, we know that man is the product of chance in a closed system of natural law.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either if anoles can climb glass walls, then schizophrenia is a disabling disease or if data collection is a critical part of consumer behavior, then moulds are dishs has no merit, it follows that influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus.', 'Given that influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus, it can be inferred that most armadillos do have teeth.', 'It is not true that most armadillos do have teeth.']","One may reasonably assume that if if anoles can climb glass walls, then schizophrenia is a disabling disease, then man is the product of chance in a closed system of natural law. Assuming if data collection is a critical part of consumer behavior, then moulds are dishs, we know that man is the product of chance in a closed system of natural law. Should it be the case that the claim that either if anoles can climb glass walls, then schizophrenia is a disabling disease or if data collection is a critical part of consumer behavior, then moulds are dishs has no merit, it follows that influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus. Given that influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus, it can be inferred that most armadillos do have teeth. It is not true that most armadillos do have teeth.",Many people rightly believe that man is the product of chance in a closed system of natural law.,Men solve problems.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Man is the product of chance in a closed system of natural law.', 1: 'Anoles can climb glass walls.', 2: 'Schizophrenia is a disabling disease.', 3: 'Data collection is a critical part of consumer behavior.', 4: 'Moulds are dishs.', 5: 'Influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus.', 6: 'Most armadillos do have teeth.'}",3
2710,"['Assuming coral snakes live under stones or logs on the forest floor, we know that those that suggest depression can be the result of various factors ranging from hormones to hard times are wrong.', 'The claim that crabs reach full size does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: some dogs require more grooming than others, or either crabs reach full size or if coral snakes live under stones or logs on the forest floor, then depression can be the result of various factors ranging from hormones to hard times.', ""The statement that 'some dogs require more grooming than others' is incorrect.""]","Assuming coral snakes live under stones or logs on the forest floor, we know that those that suggest depression can be the result of various factors ranging from hormones to hard times are wrong. The claim that crabs reach full size does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: some dogs require more grooming than others, or either crabs reach full size or if coral snakes live under stones or logs on the forest floor, then depression can be the result of various factors ranging from hormones to hard times. The statement that 'some dogs require more grooming than others' is incorrect.",The claim that coral snakes live under stones or logs on the forest floor does not correspond with reality.,The claim that coral snakes belong and is a genus unique to the northern forms does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Coral snakes live under stones or logs on the forest floor.', 1: 'Depression can be the result of various factors ranging from hormones to hard times.', 2: 'Crabs reach full size.', 3: 'Some dogs require more grooming than others.'}",3
2614,"['It is fair to say that eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better.', ""The statement 'evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church' can be considered true."", 'At least one of two things is true: if peasants are workers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, or if a digital voltmeter is a voltmeter, then aerosols are sprays that contain propellants and solvents.', 'Assuming if peasants are workers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, we know that if evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church, then if eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better, then woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark.', 'Given that if a digital voltmeter is a voltmeter, then aerosols are sprays that contain propellants and solvents, it can be inferred that if evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church, then if eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better, then woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark.']","It is fair to say that eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better. The statement 'evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church' can be considered true. At least one of two things is true: if peasants are workers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, or if a digital voltmeter is a voltmeter, then aerosols are sprays that contain propellants and solvents. Assuming if peasants are workers, then cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry, we know that if evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church, then if eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better, then woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark. Given that if a digital voltmeter is a voltmeter, then aerosols are sprays that contain propellants and solvents, it can be inferred that if evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church, then if eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better, then woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark.","The idea that woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark is true.","It is a common misconception that woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Woodpeckers use their long, thin beaks to search for insects in tree bark.', 1: 'Eye color ranges from gold to copper, the greater depth and brilliance the better.', 2: 'Evangelism is the goal of the apostolic church.', 3: 'Peasants are workers.', 4: 'Cavities are usually brown and somewhat dry.', 5: 'A digital voltmeter is a voltmeter.', 6: 'Aerosols are sprays that contain propellants and solvents.'}",3
2790,"['It is rational to believe that either hours have (part) minutes or diploid individuals are unlikely to perform as well in areas where tetraploids are more common.', 'One may reasonably assume that if diploid individuals are unlikely to perform as well in areas where tetraploids are more common, then if most juice contains acid, then many women have trouble.', 'Those that suggest pacinian corpuscles are velocity detectors and sense vibration  are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest either pacinian corpuscles are velocity detectors and sense vibration  or if hours have (part) minutes, then if most juice contains acid, then many women have trouble are wrong, it follows that cement kilns receive liquid hazardous waste to burn as fuel to run their cement processes.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that cement kilns receive liquid hazardous waste to burn as fuel to run their cement processes.']","It is rational to believe that either hours have (part) minutes or diploid individuals are unlikely to perform as well in areas where tetraploids are more common. One may reasonably assume that if diploid individuals are unlikely to perform as well in areas where tetraploids are more common, then if most juice contains acid, then many women have trouble. Those that suggest pacinian corpuscles are velocity detectors and sense vibration  are wrong. Should it be the case that those that suggest either pacinian corpuscles are velocity detectors and sense vibration  or if hours have (part) minutes, then if most juice contains acid, then many women have trouble are wrong, it follows that cement kilns receive liquid hazardous waste to burn as fuel to run their cement processes. Some people mistakenly believe that cement kilns receive liquid hazardous waste to burn as fuel to run their cement processes.","On the condition that most juice contains acid, it is definitely the case that many women have trouble.","It is not true that if most juice contains acid, then many women have trouble.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Most juice contains acid.', 1: 'Many women have trouble.', 2: 'Hours have (part) minutes.', 3: 'Diploid individuals are unlikely to perform as well in areas where tetraploids are more common.', 4: 'Pacinian corpuscles are velocity detectors and sense vibration .', 5: 'Cement kilns receive liquid hazardous waste to burn as fuel to run their cement processes.'}",3
2408,"[""Once we know the claim that tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle does not reflect reality, we also know that the notion that 'fasteners cover everything from nails to rivets and bolts' is untrue."", 'Assuming those that suggest if the claim that tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle does not reflect reality, then fasteners cover everything from nails to rivets and bolts are wrong, we know that if east wind is wind, then an oak tree is a tree.', ""Either kayaks are personal computers or the statement 'if east wind is wind, then an oak tree is a tree' can be considered false."", 'It is not the case that kayaks are personal computers.']","Once we know the claim that tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle does not reflect reality, we also know that the notion that 'fasteners cover everything from nails to rivets and bolts' is untrue. Assuming those that suggest if the claim that tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle does not reflect reality, then fasteners cover everything from nails to rivets and bolts are wrong, we know that if east wind is wind, then an oak tree is a tree. Either kayaks are personal computers or the statement 'if east wind is wind, then an oak tree is a tree' can be considered false. It is not the case that kayaks are personal computers.",The statement 'tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle' is true.,The statement 'tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Tatting is a type of lace that can be made using a shuttle or a long needle.', 1: 'Fasteners cover everything from nails to rivets and bolts.', 2: 'East wind is wind.', 3: 'An oak tree is a tree.', 4: 'Kayaks are personal computers.'}",3
2736,"[""Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if duration is a measure of a security's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates, then heat stroke is the most severe heat condition is false, it follows that ferrets are small animals and blockages are very dangerous."", ""So long as ferrets are small animals and blockages are very dangerous, 'enormous currents create upwellings resulting in an abundance of food for marine life' is true."", 'Should it be the case that fires happen when some hot part of the lamp is too close to a meltable or flammable part, it follows that those that suggest enormous currents create upwellings resulting in an abundance of food for marine life are wrong.', 'The statement that states fires happen when some hot part of the lamp is too close to a meltable or flammable part is right.']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if duration is a measure of a security's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates, then heat stroke is the most severe heat condition is false, it follows that ferrets are small animals and blockages are very dangerous. So long as ferrets are small animals and blockages are very dangerous, 'enormous currents create upwellings resulting in an abundance of food for marine life' is true. Should it be the case that fires happen when some hot part of the lamp is too close to a meltable or flammable part, it follows that those that suggest enormous currents create upwellings resulting in an abundance of food for marine life are wrong. The statement that states fires happen when some hot part of the lamp is too close to a meltable or flammable part is right.","Once we know duration is a measure of a security's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates, we also know that heat stroke is the most severe heat condition.","Should it be the case that duration is a measure of interest-rate risk of financial assets and liabilities, it follows that heat stroke is the most severe heat condition.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: ""Duration is a measure of a security's price sensitivity to changes in interest rates."", 1: 'Heat stroke is the most severe heat condition.', 2: 'Ferrets are small animals and blockages are very dangerous.', 3: 'Enormous currents create upwellings resulting in an abundance of food for marine life.', 4: 'Fires happen when some hot part of the lamp is too close to a meltable or flammable part.'}",3
2957,"['Should it be the case that clocks are mechanical devices used to measure or indicate the passage of time, it follows that crabs roam sea.', 'At least one of two things is true: if most species live in groups, then vascular plants provide benefits, or vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for the development of strong bones and teeth.', ""So long as if most species live in groups, then vascular plants provide benefits, 'clocks are mechanical devices used to measure or indicate the passage of time' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for the development of strong bones and teeth, then technicians need good organizational skills.', 'It is rational to believe that either a book bag is a bag or if technicians need good organizational skills, then crabs roam sea.', 'The statement, a book bag is a bag, does not hold.']","Should it be the case that clocks are mechanical devices used to measure or indicate the passage of time, it follows that crabs roam sea. At least one of two things is true: if most species live in groups, then vascular plants provide benefits, or vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for the development of strong bones and teeth. So long as if most species live in groups, then vascular plants provide benefits, 'clocks are mechanical devices used to measure or indicate the passage of time' is true. One may reasonably assume that if vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for the development of strong bones and teeth, then technicians need good organizational skills. It is rational to believe that either a book bag is a bag or if technicians need good organizational skills, then crabs roam sea. The statement, a book bag is a bag, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that crabs roam sea.,It is a simple truth that crabs roam sea.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Crabs roam sea.', 1: 'Clocks are mechanical devices used to measure or indicate the passage of time.', 2: 'Technicians need good organizational skills.', 3: 'A book bag is a bag.', 4: 'Most species live in groups.', 5: 'Vascular plants provide benefits.', 6: 'Vitamin D is a fat-soluble nutrient essential for the development of strong bones and teeth.'}",3
2366,"['When it is a common misconception that if blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis, then geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth is true, it follows that if gas stations are convenience stores, then work is motivated by the goal of money.', 'If it is a common misconception that if blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis, then geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth, then it is not true that if gas stations are convenience stores, then work is motivated by the goal of money.', 'It is a fact that either if some social problems contribute to growth, then polarity causes magnetization to have opposite effects or love too happens in a heart beat and travels straight to the soul.', 'On the condition that if some social problems contribute to growth, then polarity causes magnetization to have opposite effects, it is definitely the case that blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis.', 'Once we know love too happens in a heart beat and travels straight to the soul, we also know that blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis.']","When it is a common misconception that if blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis, then geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth is true, it follows that if gas stations are convenience stores, then work is motivated by the goal of money. If it is a common misconception that if blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis, then geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth, then it is not true that if gas stations are convenience stores, then work is motivated by the goal of money. It is a fact that either if some social problems contribute to growth, then polarity causes magnetization to have opposite effects or love too happens in a heart beat and travels straight to the soul. On the condition that if some social problems contribute to growth, then polarity causes magnetization to have opposite effects, it is definitely the case that blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis. Once we know love too happens in a heart beat and travels straight to the soul, we also know that blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis.","The claim that geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth holds true.","We know that the claim that geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Geologists study the composition, processes, and history of the Earth.', 1: 'Blood entering the testis is cooled by the venous blood leaving the testis.', 2: 'Gas stations are convenience stores.', 3: 'Work is motivated by the goal of money.', 4: 'Some social problems contribute to growth.', 5: 'Polarity causes magnetization to have opposite effects.', 6: 'Love too happens in a heart beat and travels straight to the soul.'}",3
2918,"['There is good reason to believe that either zoos keep animals or diseases are located in human bodies.', 'Given that occasional trees produce yellowish-green strobili, it can be inferred that if zoos keep animals, then aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries.', 'The statement that states occasional trees produce yellowish-green strobili is right.', 'If the claim that if diseases are located in human bodies, then aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries does not correspond with reality, then primary care is medical care.', 'If the claim that if diseases are located in human bodies, then aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries does not correspond with reality, then the claim that primary care is medical care does not correspond with reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either zoos keep animals or diseases are located in human bodies. Given that occasional trees produce yellowish-green strobili, it can be inferred that if zoos keep animals, then aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries. The statement that states occasional trees produce yellowish-green strobili is right. If the claim that if diseases are located in human bodies, then aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries does not correspond with reality, then primary care is medical care. If the claim that if diseases are located in human bodies, then aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries does not correspond with reality, then the claim that primary care is medical care does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to agree that aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries.,"The statement, aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Aphids feeding on developing leaves also can produce leaf curl injuries.', 1: 'Zoos keep animals.', 2: 'Diseases are located in human bodies.', 3: 'Occasional trees produce yellowish-green strobili.', 4: 'Primary care is medical care.'}",3
2267,"['If the claim that if it is a common misconception that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, then either systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings or caribou avoids regions does not reflect reality, then cattle thrive in groups.', 'The statement, cattle thrive in groups, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either plums have similar storage characteristics and problems as peaches, cherries, and apricots or emotions come from the so-called subconscious mind.', 'Should it be the case that plums have similar storage characteristics and problems as peaches, cherries, and apricots, it follows that if it is a common misconception that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, then it is not the case that either systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings or caribou avoids regions.', 'Given that emotions come from the so-called subconscious mind, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, then it is not the case that either systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings or caribou avoids regions.']","If the claim that if it is a common misconception that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, then either systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings or caribou avoids regions does not reflect reality, then cattle thrive in groups. The statement, cattle thrive in groups, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either plums have similar storage characteristics and problems as peaches, cherries, and apricots or emotions come from the so-called subconscious mind. Should it be the case that plums have similar storage characteristics and problems as peaches, cherries, and apricots, it follows that if it is a common misconception that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, then it is not the case that either systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings or caribou avoids regions. Given that emotions come from the so-called subconscious mind, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, then it is not the case that either systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings or caribou avoids regions.",The statement 'cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things' is true.,Cellular respiration begins with the glycolytic pathway.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things.', 1: 'Systolic pressure is the first number given in blood pressure readings.', 2: 'Caribou avoids regions.', 3: 'Plums have similar storage characteristics and problems as peaches, cherries, and apricots.', 4: 'Emotions come from the so-called subconscious mind.', 5: 'Cattle thrive in groups.'}",3
2230,"['We know that either orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes or some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces.', 'We know that either operational philosophy is the philosophy of action-directed goals or biometric technology brings computers a step closer to having human capabilities.', 'Once we know operational philosophy is the philosophy of action-directed goals, we also know that if orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species.', 'Provided that biometric technology brings computers a step closer to having human capabilities, we know that if orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species.', ""Given that the statement 'if some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis or honor is an old fashioned word, used in our church maybe most often in the wedding service."", ""When the statement 'if some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that either geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis or honor is an old fashioned word, used in our church maybe most often in the wedding service has no merit.""]","We know that either orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes or some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces. We know that either operational philosophy is the philosophy of action-directed goals or biometric technology brings computers a step closer to having human capabilities. Once we know operational philosophy is the philosophy of action-directed goals, we also know that if orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species. Provided that biometric technology brings computers a step closer to having human capabilities, we know that if orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species. Given that the statement 'if some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis or honor is an old fashioned word, used in our church maybe most often in the wedding service. When the statement 'if some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces, then some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that either geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis or honor is an old fashioned word, used in our church maybe most often in the wedding service has no merit.","Some people mistakenly believe that if organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic, then bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species.","Those that suggest organic arsenic can cause neither cancer, nor DNA damage are wrong.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Organic arsenic is usually less harmful than inorganic arsenic.', 1: 'Bryological data indicates the disappearance of a number of moss species.', 2: 'Orangutans live in a semisolitary social organization that is unique among monkeys and apes.', 3: 'Some people think that Guinea pigs are disgusting because they eat their own feces.', 4: 'Geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis.', 5: 'Honor is an old fashioned word, used in our church maybe most often in the wedding service.', 6: 'Operational philosophy is the philosophy of action-directed goals.', 7: 'Biometric technology brings computers a step closer to having human capabilities.'}",3
2996,"[""The statement 'owls digest meals' can be considered true."", 'depressive disorders come in various forms.', 'Once we know the claim that if depressive disorders come in various forms, then if owls digest meals, then the claim that either earth produces enough food to feed three worlds equal to the Earth or tuberous sclerosis is associated commonly with renal angiomyolipoma is false has no merit, we also know that most sharks feed on prey.', 'The claim that most sharks feed on prey does not correspond with reality.']","The statement 'owls digest meals' can be considered true. depressive disorders come in various forms. Once we know the claim that if depressive disorders come in various forms, then if owls digest meals, then the claim that either earth produces enough food to feed three worlds equal to the Earth or tuberous sclerosis is associated commonly with renal angiomyolipoma is false has no merit, we also know that most sharks feed on prey. The claim that most sharks feed on prey does not correspond with reality.",The claim that either earth produces enough food to feed three worlds equal to the Earth or tuberous sclerosis is associated commonly with renal angiomyolipoma is false.,The claim that either earth produces enough food to feed three worlds equal to the Earth or tuberous sclerosis is associated commonly with renal angiomyolipoma is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..","{0: 'Earth produces enough food to feed three worlds equal to the Earth.', 1: 'Tuberous sclerosis is associated commonly with renal angiomyolipoma.', 2: 'Owls digest meals.', 3: 'Depressive disorders come in various forms.', 4: 'Most sharks feed on prey.'}",3
2635,"[""The statement 'fallow ground is ground which has once been tilled, but has gotten hard and now lies waste' can be considered false."", 'The idea that human beings are just another member of that system which governs all things is true.', 'Given that weakness is usually the first sign of botulism, followed by double vision and difficulty swallowing, it can be inferred that if human beings are just another member of that system which governs all things, then if diseases are caused by bacterial infection, then fallow ground is ground which has once been tilled, but has gotten hard and now lies waste.', 'Many people rightly believe that weakness is usually the first sign of botulism, followed by double vision and difficulty swallowing.']","The statement 'fallow ground is ground which has once been tilled, but has gotten hard and now lies waste' can be considered false. The idea that human beings are just another member of that system which governs all things is true. Given that weakness is usually the first sign of botulism, followed by double vision and difficulty swallowing, it can be inferred that if human beings are just another member of that system which governs all things, then if diseases are caused by bacterial infection, then fallow ground is ground which has once been tilled, but has gotten hard and now lies waste. Many people rightly believe that weakness is usually the first sign of botulism, followed by double vision and difficulty swallowing.",It is not the case that diseases are caused by bacterial infection.,It is the case that diseases are caused by bacterial infection.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Diseases are caused by bacterial infection.', 1: 'Fallow ground is ground which has once been tilled, but has gotten hard and now lies waste.', 2: 'Human beings are just another member of that system which governs all things.', 3: 'Weakness is usually the first sign of botulism, followed by double vision and difficulty swallowing.'}",3
2698,"['We know that either production occurs in zones or poverty has many causes, and people differ about which are the most important.', 'When production occurs in zones is true, it follows that if physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy, then wildflower seeds have effects.', 'When poverty has many causes, and people differ about which are the most important is true, it follows that if physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy, then wildflower seeds have effects.', 'When the claim that physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that writing is also important when it comes to reading.', 'Provided that the claim that physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that writing is also important when it comes to reading.']","We know that either production occurs in zones or poverty has many causes, and people differ about which are the most important. When production occurs in zones is true, it follows that if physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy, then wildflower seeds have effects. When poverty has many causes, and people differ about which are the most important is true, it follows that if physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy, then wildflower seeds have effects. When the claim that physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that writing is also important when it comes to reading. Provided that the claim that physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that writing is also important when it comes to reading.",The statement 'wildflower seeds have effects' is true.,The statement 'wildflower seeds have effects' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Wildflower seeds have effects.', 1: 'Physical changes occur in conjunction with a striving for personal identity and autonomy.', 2: 'Production occurs in zones.', 3: 'Poverty has many causes, and people differ about which are the most important.', 4: 'Writing is also important when it comes to reading.'}",3
2251,"[""Provided that the statement 'if we know that the claim that temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate is false, then sensitization is processes' can be considered false, we know that retroviruses can be effective vectors for introducing recombinant DNA into mammalian cells."", 'The statement, retroviruses can be effective vectors for introducing recombinant DNA into mammalian cells, does not hold.', 'If tests require different skills, then if we know that the claim that temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate is false, then the claim that sensitization is processes does not correspond with reality.', 'Many people rightly believe that tests require different skills.']","Provided that the statement 'if we know that the claim that temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate is false, then sensitization is processes' can be considered false, we know that retroviruses can be effective vectors for introducing recombinant DNA into mammalian cells. The statement, retroviruses can be effective vectors for introducing recombinant DNA into mammalian cells, does not hold. If tests require different skills, then if we know that the claim that temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate is false, then the claim that sensitization is processes does not correspond with reality. Many people rightly believe that tests require different skills.",The claim that temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate holds true.,We know that the claim that temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Temperature affects the number of seeds that germinate as well as how fast the seeds germinate.', 1: 'Sensitization is processes.', 2: 'Tests require different skills.', 3: 'Retroviruses can be effective vectors for introducing recombinant DNA into mammalian cells.'}",3
2783,"[""On the condition that either lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem or fern gametophytes produce archegoniums, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'some organisms depend on the decaying litter from a tree for food' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states folic acid is very important during pregnancy is right.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if folic acid is very important during pregnancy, then either lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem or fern gametophytes produce archegoniums does not reflect reality, 'any cat is a mammal' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if folic acid is very important during pregnancy, then either lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem or fern gametophytes produce archegoniums does not reflect reality, it follows that it is not the case that any cat is a mammal.']","On the condition that either lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem or fern gametophytes produce archegoniums, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'some organisms depend on the decaying litter from a tree for food' is incorrect. The statement that states folic acid is very important during pregnancy is right. Whenever it is true that the claim that if folic acid is very important during pregnancy, then either lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem or fern gametophytes produce archegoniums does not reflect reality, 'any cat is a mammal' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if folic acid is very important during pregnancy, then either lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem or fern gametophytes produce archegoniums does not reflect reality, it follows that it is not the case that any cat is a mammal.",The statement that 'some organisms depend on the decaying litter from a tree for food' is incorrect.,The statement that 'some organisms depend on the decaying litter from a tree for food' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Some organisms depend on the decaying litter from a tree for food.', 1: 'Lupines add nutrients back into the ecosystem.', 2: 'Fern gametophytes produce archegoniums.', 3: 'Folic acid is very important during pregnancy.', 4: 'Any cat is a mammal.'}",3
2819,"['Should it be the case that reliable information is provided by other industry organizations, it follows that we know that the claim that traveling causes fear is false.', 'Provided that birds have appetite, we know that we know that the claim that traveling causes fear is false.', 'It is a fact that either animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film or somatic mutation is a fundamental component of acquired immunity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if somatic mutation is a fundamental component of acquired immunity, then either reliable information is provided by other industry organizations or birds have appetite.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some plants contain several such components, or hemolysis ceases when the drug is withdrawn.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some plants contain several such components, then if animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film, then either reliable information is provided by other industry organizations or birds have appetite.', 'Assuming hemolysis ceases when the drug is withdrawn, we know that if animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film, then either reliable information is provided by other industry organizations or birds have appetite.']","Should it be the case that reliable information is provided by other industry organizations, it follows that we know that the claim that traveling causes fear is false. Provided that birds have appetite, we know that we know that the claim that traveling causes fear is false. It is a fact that either animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film or somatic mutation is a fundamental component of acquired immunity. One may reasonably assume that if somatic mutation is a fundamental component of acquired immunity, then either reliable information is provided by other industry organizations or birds have appetite. We know that at least one of two things is true: some plants contain several such components, or hemolysis ceases when the drug is withdrawn. One may reasonably assume that if some plants contain several such components, then if animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film, then either reliable information is provided by other industry organizations or birds have appetite. Assuming hemolysis ceases when the drug is withdrawn, we know that if animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film, then either reliable information is provided by other industry organizations or birds have appetite.",We know that the claim that traveling causes fear is false.,The claim that traveling causes fear is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Traveling causes fear.', 1: 'Reliable information is provided by other industry organizations.', 2: 'Birds have appetite.', 3: 'Animators make up a fairly small population of the people that create an animated film.', 4: 'Somatic mutation is a fundamental component of acquired immunity.', 5: 'Some plants contain several such components.', 6: 'Hemolysis ceases when the drug is withdrawn.'}",3
2141,"['Those that suggest herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes are wrong.', 'We know that either every object has a mass and a contour or basketball is a game of momentum.', 'On the condition that basketball is a game of momentum, it is definitely the case that either herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes or immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: oil is located in service stations, or trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres.', 'Given that oil is located in service stations, it can be inferred that if every object has a mass and a contour, then either herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes or immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black.', 'If trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres, then if every object has a mass and a contour, then either herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes or immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black.']","Those that suggest herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes are wrong. We know that either every object has a mass and a contour or basketball is a game of momentum. On the condition that basketball is a game of momentum, it is definitely the case that either herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes or immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black. We know that at least one of two things is true: oil is located in service stations, or trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres. Given that oil is located in service stations, it can be inferred that if every object has a mass and a contour, then either herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes or immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black. If trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres, then if every object has a mass and a contour, then either herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes or immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black.","It is rational to agree that immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black.","The claim that immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Immature birds are similar to the female, but have an orange-pink bill instead of black.', 1: 'Herbal formulations work in a subtle manner that is harmonious with the body s healing processes.', 2: 'Every object has a mass and a contour.', 3: 'Basketball is a game of momentum.', 4: 'Oil is located in service stations.', 5: 'Trumpets play an important part in Jazz music, and other various popular genres.'}",3
2316,"[""When the statement that 'risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits' is incorrect is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that food often has a symbolic significance."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits' is incorrect, then food often has a symbolic significance, 'some people mistakenly believe that some infants calm down to rhythmic motion such as rocking, walking, or riding in a car or stroller' is true."", ""We know that either some warm temperature encourages combustion or if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits' is incorrect, then food often has a symbolic significance, then some infants calm down to rhythmic motion such as rocking, walking, or riding in a car or stroller."", 'The statement, some warm temperature encourages combustion, does not hold.']","When the statement that 'risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits' is incorrect is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that food often has a symbolic significance. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits' is incorrect, then food often has a symbolic significance, 'some people mistakenly believe that some infants calm down to rhythmic motion such as rocking, walking, or riding in a car or stroller' is true. We know that either some warm temperature encourages combustion or if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits' is incorrect, then food often has a symbolic significance, then some infants calm down to rhythmic motion such as rocking, walking, or riding in a car or stroller. The statement, some warm temperature encourages combustion, does not hold.","The claim that risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits is true.","The claim that risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Risk Management is responsible for loss control, safety and employee benefits.', 1: 'Food often has a symbolic significance.', 2: 'Some infants calm down to rhythmic motion such as rocking, walking, or riding in a car or stroller.', 3: 'Some warm temperature encourages combustion.'}",3
2587,"['At least one of two things is true: pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities, or factors create conditions.', 'It is a fact that either bone loss is greater in women or if pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities, then it is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.', ""The notion that 'bone loss is greater in women' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: robbery is defined as the theft achieved by either the use of violence or the threat of violence, or libraries are people places.', 'Assuming robbery is defined as the theft achieved by either the use of violence or the threat of violence, we know that if factors create conditions, then it is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.', 'Provided that libraries are people places, we know that if factors create conditions, then it is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.']","At least one of two things is true: pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities, or factors create conditions. It is a fact that either bone loss is greater in women or if pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities, then it is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth. The notion that 'bone loss is greater in women' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: robbery is defined as the theft achieved by either the use of violence or the threat of violence, or libraries are people places. Assuming robbery is defined as the theft achieved by either the use of violence or the threat of violence, we know that if factors create conditions, then it is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth. Provided that libraries are people places, we know that if factors create conditions, then it is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.","It is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.","It is not true that plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Plants require little cultivation, except for weeding during early stages of growth.', 1: 'Pigs use auditory stimuli extensively as a means of communication in all social activities.', 2: 'Factors create conditions.', 3: 'Bone loss is greater in women.', 4: 'Robbery is defined as the theft achieved by either the use of violence or the threat of violence.', 5: 'Libraries are people places.'}",3
2331,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: nits have (part) nuclei, or nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either some children grow up in nations or epilepsy can have devastating effects on employability or curiosities are emotion.', ""Whenever it is true that either some children grow up in nations or epilepsy can have devastating effects on employability, 'if either nits have (part) nuclei or nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach, then if slicks are the tires used in dry conditions, which means they are used more often, then trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall' is true."", 'We know that either animals depend upon plants for survival or if curiosities are emotion, then if either nits have (part) nuclei or nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach, then if slicks are the tires used in dry conditions, which means they are used more often, then trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall.', 'It is not the case that animals depend upon plants for survival.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: nits have (part) nuclei, or nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach. There is good reason to believe that either either some children grow up in nations or epilepsy can have devastating effects on employability or curiosities are emotion. Whenever it is true that either some children grow up in nations or epilepsy can have devastating effects on employability, 'if either nits have (part) nuclei or nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach, then if slicks are the tires used in dry conditions, which means they are used more often, then trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall' is true. We know that either animals depend upon plants for survival or if curiosities are emotion, then if either nits have (part) nuclei or nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach, then if slicks are the tires used in dry conditions, which means they are used more often, then trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall. It is not the case that animals depend upon plants for survival.","Given that slicks are the tires used in dry conditions, which means they are used more often, it can be inferred that trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall.","So long as slicks are used for dry weather, 'trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Slicks are the tires used in dry conditions, which means they are used more often.', 1: 'Trapping is most effective when gophers are pushing up new mounds, generally in spring and fall.', 2: 'Nits have (part) nuclei.', 3: 'Nourishment is given intravenously or via a tube inserted through the nose and into the stomach.', 4: 'Some children grow up in nations.', 5: 'Epilepsy can have devastating effects on employability.', 6: 'Curiosities are emotion.', 7: 'Animals depend upon plants for survival.'}",3
2295,"[""So long as either life insurance is often an important part of an estate plan or poverty is a mentality, 'several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes' is true."", 'We know that either epidemiology is integral to medical research or either either life insurance is often an important part of an estate plan or poverty is a mentality or if rainforests provide shelter, then terminator technology predicts markets .', 'It is not true that epidemiology is integral to medical research.', ""So long as if rainforests provide shelter, then terminator technology predicts markets , 'jackals respond only to the sounds produced by the members of their family' is true."", 'When jackals respond only to the sounds produced by the members of their family is true, it follows that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.']","So long as either life insurance is often an important part of an estate plan or poverty is a mentality, 'several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes' is true. We know that either epidemiology is integral to medical research or either either life insurance is often an important part of an estate plan or poverty is a mentality or if rainforests provide shelter, then terminator technology predicts markets . It is not true that epidemiology is integral to medical research. So long as if rainforests provide shelter, then terminator technology predicts markets , 'jackals respond only to the sounds produced by the members of their family' is true. When jackals respond only to the sounds produced by the members of their family is true, it follows that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.",Many people rightly believe that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.,"The statement, several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.', 1: 'Life insurance is often an important part of an estate plan.', 2: 'Poverty is a mentality.', 3: 'Rainforests provide shelter.', 4: 'Terminator technology predicts markets .', 5: 'Epidemiology is integral to medical research.', 6: 'Jackals respond only to the sounds produced by the members of their family.'}",3
2262,"['If the claim that writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process has no merit, then regulator isa mechanism.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if the claim that writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process has no merit, then the claim that regulator isa mechanism is false is false, it is definitely the case that psoriasis can appear in several different forms.', 'When psoriasis can appear in several different forms is true, it follows that diamonds are used for anniversary gifts.', 'Should it be the case that psoriasis can appear in several different forms, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that diamonds are used for anniversary gifts.']","If the claim that writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process has no merit, then regulator isa mechanism. On the condition that we know that the claim that if the claim that writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process has no merit, then the claim that regulator isa mechanism is false is false, it is definitely the case that psoriasis can appear in several different forms. When psoriasis can appear in several different forms is true, it follows that diamonds are used for anniversary gifts. Should it be the case that psoriasis can appear in several different forms, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that diamonds are used for anniversary gifts.",Many people rightly believe that writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process.,We know that the claim that writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Writing is a somewhat schizophrenic process.', 1: 'Regulator isa mechanism.', 2: 'Psoriasis can appear in several different forms.', 3: 'Diamonds are used for anniversary gifts.'}",3
2432,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: sanitation is also an extremely important component to the control of Listeria , or unsaturated fats can actually reduce blood cholesterol.', 'On the condition that sanitation is also an extremely important component to the control of Listeria , it is definitely the case that either photocopies are pictures or the statement, either residual attenuation is the minimum attenuation of a variable Attenuator or natural selection leads to extinction, does not hold.', 'On the condition that unsaturated fats can actually reduce blood cholesterol, it is definitely the case that either photocopies are pictures or the statement, either residual attenuation is the minimum attenuation of a variable Attenuator or natural selection leads to extinction, does not hold.', 'Once we know photocopies are pictures, we also know that sexual assault is a crime.', 'Those that suggest sexual assault is a crime are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: sanitation is also an extremely important component to the control of Listeria , or unsaturated fats can actually reduce blood cholesterol. On the condition that sanitation is also an extremely important component to the control of Listeria , it is definitely the case that either photocopies are pictures or the statement, either residual attenuation is the minimum attenuation of a variable Attenuator or natural selection leads to extinction, does not hold. On the condition that unsaturated fats can actually reduce blood cholesterol, it is definitely the case that either photocopies are pictures or the statement, either residual attenuation is the minimum attenuation of a variable Attenuator or natural selection leads to extinction, does not hold. Once we know photocopies are pictures, we also know that sexual assault is a crime. Those that suggest sexual assault is a crime are wrong.","The statement, either residual attenuation is the minimum attenuation of a variable Attenuator or natural selection leads to extinction, does not hold.",The claim that some wildebeests have height does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Residual attenuation is the minimum attenuation of a variable Attenuator.', 1: 'Natural selection leads to extinction.', 2: 'Photocopies are pictures.', 3: 'Sexual assault is a crime.', 4: 'Sanitation is also an extremely important component to the control of Listeria .', 5: 'Unsaturated fats can actually reduce blood cholesterol.'}",3
2862,"['The claim that metals are frequently present in active centers of enzymes does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that famous people come to have a public image is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either premature infants develop kernicterus at lower levels of jaundice than full term infants or either famous people come to have a public image or either metals are frequently present in active centers of enzymes or christian practices add up to a way of life.', 'It is not true that premature infants develop kernicterus at lower levels of jaundice than full term infants.']",The claim that metals are frequently present in active centers of enzymes does not correspond with reality. The claim that famous people come to have a public image is false. It is rational to believe that either premature infants develop kernicterus at lower levels of jaundice than full term infants or either famous people come to have a public image or either metals are frequently present in active centers of enzymes or christian practices add up to a way of life. It is not true that premature infants develop kernicterus at lower levels of jaundice than full term infants.,The claim that christian practices add up to a way of life holds true.,Many Christian practices have their roots in older religions.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Christian practices add up to a way of life.', 1: 'Metals are frequently present in active centers of enzymes.', 2: 'Famous people come to have a public image.', 3: 'Premature infants develop kernicterus at lower levels of jaundice than full term infants.'}",3
2582,"['At least one of two things is true: many schools offer teenage parent programs to help girls complete their education, or food promotes dental health.', 'If many schools offer teenage parent programs to help girls complete their education, then either if most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change, then mice inhabit fields or most rodents attract other critters.', 'One may reasonably assume that if food promotes dental health, then either if most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change, then mice inhabit fields or most rodents attract other critters.', 'Given that researchers find participation, it can be inferred that the claim that if most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change, then mice inhabit fields does not reflect reality.', 'It is reasonable to believe that researchers find participation.']","At least one of two things is true: many schools offer teenage parent programs to help girls complete their education, or food promotes dental health. If many schools offer teenage parent programs to help girls complete their education, then either if most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change, then mice inhabit fields or most rodents attract other critters. One may reasonably assume that if food promotes dental health, then either if most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change, then mice inhabit fields or most rodents attract other critters. Given that researchers find participation, it can be inferred that the claim that if most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change, then mice inhabit fields does not reflect reality. It is reasonable to believe that researchers find participation.",The statement 'most rodents attract other critters' can be considered true.,We know that the claim that most rodents attract other critters is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most rodents attract other critters.', 1: 'Most people use a variety of methods during their lifetime, changing as their needs change.', 2: 'Mice inhabit fields.', 3: 'Many schools offer teenage parent programs to help girls complete their education.', 4: 'Food promotes dental health.', 5: 'Researchers find participation.'}",3
2272,"['It is a fact that either fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman or clouds of ash can disrupt radio communication by scattering or absorbing signals.', 'Assuming fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman, we know that if vesicles form along the top of the foot, on the heels and between the claws, then hair is also a symbol of physicality.', 'Once we know clouds of ash can disrupt radio communication by scattering or absorbing signals, we also know that if vesicles form along the top of the foot, on the heels and between the claws, then hair is also a symbol of physicality.', ""Whenever it is true that either sulfur acts by competing with oxygen in the blood stream or most cell growth requires nutrients, 'the claim that hair is also a symbol of physicality does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'It is a fact that either sulfur acts by competing with oxygen in the blood stream or most cell growth requires nutrients.']","It is a fact that either fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman or clouds of ash can disrupt radio communication by scattering or absorbing signals. Assuming fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman, we know that if vesicles form along the top of the foot, on the heels and between the claws, then hair is also a symbol of physicality. Once we know clouds of ash can disrupt radio communication by scattering or absorbing signals, we also know that if vesicles form along the top of the foot, on the heels and between the claws, then hair is also a symbol of physicality. Whenever it is true that either sulfur acts by competing with oxygen in the blood stream or most cell growth requires nutrients, 'the claim that hair is also a symbol of physicality does not correspond with reality' is true. It is a fact that either sulfur acts by competing with oxygen in the blood stream or most cell growth requires nutrients.","It is a common misconception that vesicles form along the top of the foot, on the heels and between the claws.","We know that the claim that vesicles can fuse with the plasma membrane, and release their contents outside the cell is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Vesicles form along the top of the foot, on the heels and between the claws.', 1: 'Hair is also a symbol of physicality.', 2: 'Fornication is carnal union between an unmarried man and an unmarried woman.', 3: 'Clouds of ash can disrupt radio communication by scattering or absorbing signals.', 4: 'Sulfur acts by competing with oxygen in the blood stream.', 5: 'Most cell growth requires nutrients.'}",3
2270,"['The claim that many mammals make use of burrows but only a few birds do -e.g has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either animals move limbs or potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions, then many mammals make use of burrows but only a few birds do -e.g does not correspond with reality, then team handball is played with seven players per side, six court players, and one goalkeeper.', 'Given that team handball is played with seven players per side, six court players, and one goalkeeper, it can be inferred that some countries require by law that their citizens serve a term in their armed forces.', 'The statement, some countries require by law that their citizens serve a term in their armed forces, does not hold.']","The claim that many mammals make use of burrows but only a few birds do -e.g has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either animals move limbs or potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions, then many mammals make use of burrows but only a few birds do -e.g does not correspond with reality, then team handball is played with seven players per side, six court players, and one goalkeeper. Given that team handball is played with seven players per side, six court players, and one goalkeeper, it can be inferred that some countries require by law that their citizens serve a term in their armed forces. The statement, some countries require by law that their citizens serve a term in their armed forces, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that either animals move limbs or potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions.,Some people mistakenly believe that either animals move limbs or potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Animals move limbs.', 1: 'Potassium ions are colorless and similar to sodium ions.', 2: 'Many mammals make use of burrows but only a few birds do -e.g.', 3: 'Team handball is played with seven players per side, six court players, and one goalkeeper.', 4: 'Some countries require by law that their citizens serve a term in their armed forces.'}",3
2987,"['It is a fact that either time is a continual over-dropping of moments, which fall down one upon the other and evaporate or a maverick is a calf.', 'At least one of two things is true: layers protect skin, or if time is a continual over-dropping of moments, which fall down one upon the other and evaporate, then women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that layers protect skin.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if a maverick is a calf, then women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems does not correspond with reality, then marine invertebrates are moderately diverse.', 'It is not the case that marine invertebrates are moderately diverse.']","It is a fact that either time is a continual over-dropping of moments, which fall down one upon the other and evaporate or a maverick is a calf. At least one of two things is true: layers protect skin, or if time is a continual over-dropping of moments, which fall down one upon the other and evaporate, then women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems. Some people mistakenly believe that layers protect skin. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if a maverick is a calf, then women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems does not correspond with reality, then marine invertebrates are moderately diverse. It is not the case that marine invertebrates are moderately diverse.",It is a simple truth that women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems.,It is a simple truth that women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Women are four times as likely as men to develop thyroid problems.', 1: 'Time is a continual over-dropping of moments, which fall down one upon the other and evaporate.', 2: 'A maverick is a calf.', 3: 'Layers protect skin.', 4: 'Marine invertebrates are moderately diverse.'}",3
2319,"['On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that a premolar is a tooth, then temperature decreases with altitude, it is definitely the case that chamomile tea is made from one ounce of dried flowers to a pint of boiling water.', 'If it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that a premolar is a tooth, then temperature decreases with altitude, then it is not the case that chamomile tea is made from one ounce of dried flowers to a pint of boiling water.', 'Should it be the case that temperature decreases with altitude, it follows that sandbars often form in areas where longshore currents frequently occur.', 'The statement that states sandbars often form in areas where longshore currents frequently occur is false.']","On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that a premolar is a tooth, then temperature decreases with altitude, it is definitely the case that chamomile tea is made from one ounce of dried flowers to a pint of boiling water. If it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that a premolar is a tooth, then temperature decreases with altitude, then it is not the case that chamomile tea is made from one ounce of dried flowers to a pint of boiling water. Should it be the case that temperature decreases with altitude, it follows that sandbars often form in areas where longshore currents frequently occur. The statement that states sandbars often form in areas where longshore currents frequently occur is false.",It is rational to agree that a premolar is a tooth.,It is rational to agree that a premolar is a tooth.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'A premolar is a tooth.', 1: 'Temperature decreases with altitude.', 2: 'Sandbars often form in areas where longshore currents frequently occur.', 3: 'Chamomile tea is made from one ounce of dried flowers to a pint of boiling water.'}",3
2569,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: excess is superabundance, or a molter is an animal.', ""Should it be the case that excess is superabundance, it follows that the claim that pyrogens stimulate the hypothalamus to raise the body's internal temperature, resulting in a fever is false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if a molter is an animal, then the claim that pyrogens stimulate the hypothalamus to raise the body's internal temperature, resulting in a fever is false does not reflect reality, then sexual harassment is a form of illegal gender discrimination."", ""Whenever it is true that peace is a set of skills, 'those that suggest sexual harassment is a form of illegal gender discrimination are wrong' is true."", 'It is fair to say that peace is a set of skills.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: excess is superabundance, or a molter is an animal. Should it be the case that excess is superabundance, it follows that the claim that pyrogens stimulate the hypothalamus to raise the body's internal temperature, resulting in a fever is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if a molter is an animal, then the claim that pyrogens stimulate the hypothalamus to raise the body's internal temperature, resulting in a fever is false does not reflect reality, then sexual harassment is a form of illegal gender discrimination. Whenever it is true that peace is a set of skills, 'those that suggest sexual harassment is a form of illegal gender discrimination are wrong' is true. It is fair to say that peace is a set of skills.","The claim that pyrogens stimulate the hypothalamus to raise the body's internal temperature, resulting in a fever is false.",We know that the claim that pyrogens are substances is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: ""Pyrogens stimulate the hypothalamus to raise the body's internal temperature, resulting in a fever."", 1: 'Excess is superabundance.', 2: 'A molter is an animal.', 3: 'Sexual harassment is a form of illegal gender discrimination.', 4: 'Peace is a set of skills.'}",3
2643,"['It is a fact that either murder cases involve violence or crosswalks are located in city streets.', 'On the condition that murder cases involve violence, it is definitely the case that if dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay, then nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education.', ""So long as crosswalks are located in city streets, 'if dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay, then nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that most tenrecs have whiskers."", ""Provided that the statement that 'dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay' is incorrect, we know that those that suggest most tenrecs have whiskers are wrong.""]","It is a fact that either murder cases involve violence or crosswalks are located in city streets. On the condition that murder cases involve violence, it is definitely the case that if dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay, then nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education. So long as crosswalks are located in city streets, 'if dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay, then nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education' is true. On the condition that the statement that 'dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that most tenrecs have whiskers. Provided that the statement that 'dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay' is incorrect, we know that those that suggest most tenrecs have whiskers are wrong.",It is a simple truth that nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education.,It is a simple truth that nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Nutritionists offer nutritional assessment and education.', 1: 'Dental researchers know that all types of sugars can promote tooth decay.', 2: 'Murder cases involve violence.', 3: 'Crosswalks are located in city streets.', 4: 'Most tenrecs have whiskers.'}",3
2142,"['Given that it is a common misconception that if either polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife or chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well, then the claim that anaerobic systems are slower than aerobic systems is false, it can be inferred that meteorologists are scientists.', 'The statement, meteorologists are scientists, does not hold.', ""At least one of two things is true: aggressive dogs are often a reflection of their owner's character, or muscles are located in jaws."", ""Assuming aggressive dogs are often a reflection of their owner's character, we know that either polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife or chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well."", 'Once we know muscles are located in jaws, we also know that either polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife or chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well.']","Given that it is a common misconception that if either polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife or chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well, then the claim that anaerobic systems are slower than aerobic systems is false, it can be inferred that meteorologists are scientists. The statement, meteorologists are scientists, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: aggressive dogs are often a reflection of their owner's character, or muscles are located in jaws. Assuming aggressive dogs are often a reflection of their owner's character, we know that either polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife or chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well. Once we know muscles are located in jaws, we also know that either polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife or chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well.",The claim that anaerobic systems are slower than aerobic systems is false.,The claim that anaerobic systems are slower than aerobic systems is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Anaerobic systems are slower than aerobic systems.', 1: 'Polluted water creates numerous costs to the public and to wildlife.', 2: 'Chlorinated compounds don t fluoresce well.', 3: ""Aggressive dogs are often a reflection of their owner's character."", 4: 'Muscles are located in jaws.', 5: 'Meteorologists are scientists.'}",3
2202,"[""Whenever it is true that color is made different by cutting and separating shells, 'some animals like to sleep in logs like snakes, wombats and echidnas' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either germanium carries oxygen to the cells or color is made different by cutting and separating shells.', 'Either giraffes have individually distinct patterns or it is not true that germanium carries oxygen to the cells.', 'We know that the claim that giraffes have individually distinct patterns is false.']","Whenever it is true that color is made different by cutting and separating shells, 'some animals like to sleep in logs like snakes, wombats and echidnas' is true. There is good reason to believe that either germanium carries oxygen to the cells or color is made different by cutting and separating shells. Either giraffes have individually distinct patterns or it is not true that germanium carries oxygen to the cells. We know that the claim that giraffes have individually distinct patterns is false.","It is the case that some animals like to sleep in logs like snakes, wombats and echidnas.",Some animals occur in Missouri.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some animals like to sleep in logs like snakes, wombats and echidnas.', 1: 'Color is made different by cutting and separating shells.', 2: 'Germanium carries oxygen to the cells.', 3: 'Giraffes have individually distinct patterns.'}",3
2413,"[""The statement 'temptations are common to humanity' can be considered true."", 'Once we know temptations are common to humanity, we also know that most owls are rather large birds.', 'There is good reason to believe that either organic organizations are low in complexity, formalization, and centralization or if most owls are rather large birds, then we know that the claim that if prostate cancer patients follow diets, then climate change is a natural occurrence is false.', 'It is not true that organic organizations are low in complexity, formalization, and centralization.']","The statement 'temptations are common to humanity' can be considered true. Once we know temptations are common to humanity, we also know that most owls are rather large birds. There is good reason to believe that either organic organizations are low in complexity, formalization, and centralization or if most owls are rather large birds, then we know that the claim that if prostate cancer patients follow diets, then climate change is a natural occurrence is false. It is not true that organic organizations are low in complexity, formalization, and centralization.","We know that the claim that if prostate cancer patients follow diets, then climate change is a natural occurrence is false.",It is not the case that descriptive narration is a way of making visual media more meaningful to people with vision loss.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Prostate cancer patients follow diets.', 1: 'Climate change is a natural occurrence.', 2: 'Temptations are common to humanity.', 3: 'Most owls are rather large birds.', 4: 'Organic organizations are low in complexity, formalization, and centralization.'}",3
2196,"['Assuming most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach, we know that the statement that states histograms convey information about percentages by area is false.', 'If corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow, then the statement that states histograms convey information about percentages by area is false.', 'When neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information is true, it follows that either most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach or corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow.', 'Given that enkephalins are small proteins, it can be inferred that either most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach or corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information or enkephalins are small proteins, then manatees live on seagrass.', ""So long as it is not the case that either neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information or enkephalins are small proteins, 'the claim that manatees live on seagrass does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Assuming most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach, we know that the statement that states histograms convey information about percentages by area is false. If corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow, then the statement that states histograms convey information about percentages by area is false. When neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information is true, it follows that either most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach or corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow. Given that enkephalins are small proteins, it can be inferred that either most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach or corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information or enkephalins are small proteins, then manatees live on seagrass. So long as it is not the case that either neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information or enkephalins are small proteins, 'the claim that manatees live on seagrass does not reflect reality' is true.",The statement that states histograms convey information about percentages by area is false.,The statement that states histograms convey information about percentages by area is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Histograms convey information about percentages by area.', 1: 'Most digestion actually takes place there, rather than in the stomach.', 2: 'Corals live mainly where the seas are warm and shallow.', 3: 'Neurons are cells that are specialized for the transmission of information.', 4: 'Enkephalins are small proteins.', 5: 'Manatees live on seagrass.'}",3
2264,"['We know that either altar gear is an area where one can have a great deal of fun and creativity on a shoestring budget or pork contains high quality complete protein with all nine essential amino acids.', 'Once we know altar gear is an area where one can have a great deal of fun and creativity on a shoestring budget, we also know that peregrines are predators.', 'Provided that freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace, we know that if pork contains high quality complete protein with all nine essential amino acids, then peregrines are predators.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace, we also know that if heated metals tend to oxidize rapidly, then sanctions are the greatest single weapon of mass destruction at work in the world today.', ""Assuming it is a common misconception that freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace, we know that the statement 'if heated metals tend to oxidize rapidly, then sanctions are the greatest single weapon of mass destruction at work in the world today' can be considered false.""]","We know that either altar gear is an area where one can have a great deal of fun and creativity on a shoestring budget or pork contains high quality complete protein with all nine essential amino acids. Once we know altar gear is an area where one can have a great deal of fun and creativity on a shoestring budget, we also know that peregrines are predators. Provided that freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace, we know that if pork contains high quality complete protein with all nine essential amino acids, then peregrines are predators. Once we know it is a common misconception that freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace, we also know that if heated metals tend to oxidize rapidly, then sanctions are the greatest single weapon of mass destruction at work in the world today. Assuming it is a common misconception that freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace, we know that the statement 'if heated metals tend to oxidize rapidly, then sanctions are the greatest single weapon of mass destruction at work in the world today' can be considered false.",We can assume that peregrines are predators.,We can assume that peregrines are predators.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not [3].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Peregrines are predators.', 1: 'Altar gear is an area where one can have a great deal of fun and creativity on a shoestring budget.', 2: 'Pork contains high quality complete protein with all nine essential amino acids.', 3: 'Freedom of expression is the first step to global understanding and peace.', 4: 'Heated metals tend to oxidize rapidly.', 5: 'Sanctions are the greatest single weapon of mass destruction at work in the world today.'}",3
2531,"['Provided that some endosperms contain water, we know that carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries.', 'If we know that the claim that if some endosperms contain water, then it is not true that carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries is false, then if capacity building is the sum of interest, expertise, and time, then penile cancer is an extremely rare form of cancer.', ""Whenever it is true that cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes, 'if we know that the claim that if some endosperms contain water, then it is not true that carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries is false, then the statement that states if capacity building is the sum of interest, expertise, and time, then penile cancer is an extremely rare form of cancer is false' is true."", 'We can assume that cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes.']","Provided that some endosperms contain water, we know that carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries. If we know that the claim that if some endosperms contain water, then it is not true that carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries is false, then if capacity building is the sum of interest, expertise, and time, then penile cancer is an extremely rare form of cancer. Whenever it is true that cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes, 'if we know that the claim that if some endosperms contain water, then it is not true that carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries is false, then the statement that states if capacity building is the sum of interest, expertise, and time, then penile cancer is an extremely rare form of cancer is false' is true. We can assume that cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes.",Those that suggest some endosperms contain water are wrong.,The statement 'most endosperms have layers' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Some endosperms contain water.', 1: 'Carpels produce female sex cells in ovules inside ovaries.', 2: 'Capacity building is the sum of interest, expertise, and time.', 3: 'Penile cancer is an extremely rare form of cancer.', 4: 'Cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes.'}",3
2252,"['We know that either tiger has bright emerald-green eyes or if fall brings cool temperatures, falling leaves, and low stream-water levels, then eye movements, for instance, are one of the most precise movements that animals can make.', ""Whenever it is true that tiger has bright emerald-green eyes, 'most physical laws describe behavior' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that marine scientists report levels.', 'Given that it is not true that if marine scientists report levels, then if if fall brings cool temperatures, falling leaves, and low stream-water levels, then eye movements, for instance, are one of the most precise movements that animals can make, then most physical laws describe behavior, it can be inferred that either some traits are the product of many different alleles that occupy a specific gene locus or horses eat prairie grass.', 'It is not true that either some traits are the product of many different alleles that occupy a specific gene locus or horses eat prairie grass.']","We know that either tiger has bright emerald-green eyes or if fall brings cool temperatures, falling leaves, and low stream-water levels, then eye movements, for instance, are one of the most precise movements that animals can make. Whenever it is true that tiger has bright emerald-green eyes, 'most physical laws describe behavior' is true. It is a simple truth that marine scientists report levels. Given that it is not true that if marine scientists report levels, then if if fall brings cool temperatures, falling leaves, and low stream-water levels, then eye movements, for instance, are one of the most precise movements that animals can make, then most physical laws describe behavior, it can be inferred that either some traits are the product of many different alleles that occupy a specific gene locus or horses eat prairie grass. It is not true that either some traits are the product of many different alleles that occupy a specific gene locus or horses eat prairie grass.",The idea that most physical laws describe behavior is true.,Physical law is the law of the material universe.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Most physical laws describe behavior.', 1: 'Tiger has bright emerald-green eyes.', 2: 'Fall brings cool temperatures, falling leaves, and low stream-water levels.', 3: 'Eye movements, for instance, are one of the most precise movements that animals can make.', 4: 'Marine scientists report levels.', 5: 'Some traits are the product of many different alleles that occupy a specific gene locus.', 6: 'Horses eat prairie grass.'}",3
2576,"['Those that suggest some scientists claim that the robustness of the skull and lower jaws gave a rigid crushing bite are wrong.', 'car maintenance is maintenance.', 'When car maintenance is maintenance is true, it follows that if most waste contains organic pollutants, then some species live in different areas.', 'On the condition that if most waste contains organic pollutants, then some species live in different areas, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if science is part of scientific knowledge, then dogs can disturb or injure wildlife and, in turn, can be injured by other animals, then some scientists claim that the robustness of the skull and lower jaws gave a rigid crushing bite.']","Those that suggest some scientists claim that the robustness of the skull and lower jaws gave a rigid crushing bite are wrong. car maintenance is maintenance. When car maintenance is maintenance is true, it follows that if most waste contains organic pollutants, then some species live in different areas. On the condition that if most waste contains organic pollutants, then some species live in different areas, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if science is part of scientific knowledge, then dogs can disturb or injure wildlife and, in turn, can be injured by other animals, then some scientists claim that the robustness of the skull and lower jaws gave a rigid crushing bite.","Provided that science is part of scientific knowledge, we know that dogs can disturb or injure wildlife and, in turn, can be injured by other animals","If science is part of scientific knowledge, then dogs are a responsibility and are loving creatures that have needs of their own.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Science is part of scientific knowledge.', 1: 'Dogs can disturb or injure wildlife and, in turn, can be injured by other animals.', 2: 'Some scientists claim that the robustness of the skull and lower jaws gave a rigid crushing bite.', 3: 'Car maintenance is maintenance.', 4: 'Most waste contains organic pollutants.', 5: 'Some species live in different areas.'}",3
2738,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: differential support means teaching individual children in individual ways, or foot licking in atopics can begin at a very young age, perhaps younger than previously published.', 'Assuming differential support means teaching individual children in individual ways, we know that seals usually hunt for herring during the day.', ""So long as seals usually hunt for herring during the day, 'the claim that narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: grain is simply the harvested seed of a plant, or if foot licking in atopics can begin at a very young age, perhaps younger than previously published, then the claim that narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that grain is simply the harvested seed of a plant does not reflect reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: differential support means teaching individual children in individual ways, or foot licking in atopics can begin at a very young age, perhaps younger than previously published. Assuming differential support means teaching individual children in individual ways, we know that seals usually hunt for herring during the day. So long as seals usually hunt for herring during the day, 'the claim that narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid does not correspond with reality' is true. At least one of two things is true: grain is simply the harvested seed of a plant, or if foot licking in atopics can begin at a very young age, perhaps younger than previously published, then the claim that narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid does not correspond with reality. The claim that grain is simply the harvested seed of a plant does not reflect reality.","The claim that narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid does not correspond with reality.","It is a simple truth that narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Narwhals feed more regularly in the winter, consuming fish like cod and halibut, shrimp, and squid.', 1: 'Differential support means teaching individual children in individual ways.', 2: 'Foot licking in atopics can begin at a very young age, perhaps younger than previously published.', 3: 'Grain is simply the harvested seed of a plant.', 4: 'Seals usually hunt for herring during the day.'}",3
2299,"[""Assuming insects excrete waste through an anus, just as most other animals do, we know that the statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either streams can carry sediment, or alluvium or insects excrete waste through an anus, just as most other animals do is false, it follows that a purifier is apparatus.', 'It is not the case that a purifier is apparatus.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cancer is a process with many steps or most light shows same spectral features.', ""So long as cancer is a process with many steps, 'if streams can carry sediment, or alluvium, then the statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect' is true."", ""When most light shows same spectral features is true, it follows that if streams can carry sediment, or alluvium, then the statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect.""]","Assuming insects excrete waste through an anus, just as most other animals do, we know that the statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either streams can carry sediment, or alluvium or insects excrete waste through an anus, just as most other animals do is false, it follows that a purifier is apparatus. It is not the case that a purifier is apparatus. There is good reason to believe that either cancer is a process with many steps or most light shows same spectral features. So long as cancer is a process with many steps, 'if streams can carry sediment, or alluvium, then the statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect' is true. When most light shows same spectral features is true, it follows that if streams can carry sediment, or alluvium, then the statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect.",The statement that 'birds like water' is incorrect.,The idea that birds like water is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Birds like water.', 1: 'Streams can carry sediment, or alluvium.', 2: 'Insects excrete waste through an anus, just as most other animals do.', 3: 'A purifier is apparatus.', 4: 'Cancer is a process with many steps.', 5: 'Most light shows same spectral features.'}",3
2740,"['The claim that soybeans vary greatly in both physical appearance and chemical composition does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know onions also benefit from additional nitrogen, we also know that if the statement, many cancer treatments stop cells dividing and growing, does not hold, then soybeans vary greatly in both physical appearance and chemical composition.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some dogs compete for form, or onions also benefit from additional nitrogen.', 'The claim that some dogs compete for form is false.']","The claim that soybeans vary greatly in both physical appearance and chemical composition does not correspond with reality. Once we know onions also benefit from additional nitrogen, we also know that if the statement, many cancer treatments stop cells dividing and growing, does not hold, then soybeans vary greatly in both physical appearance and chemical composition. Either one or both of these statements are true: some dogs compete for form, or onions also benefit from additional nitrogen. The claim that some dogs compete for form is false.",It is reasonable to believe that many cancer treatments stop cells dividing and growing.,It is reasonable to believe that many cancer treatments stop cells dividing and growing.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Many cancer treatments stop cells dividing and growing.', 1: 'Soybeans vary greatly in both physical appearance and chemical composition.', 2: 'Onions also benefit from additional nitrogen.', 3: 'Some dogs compete for form.'}",3
2247,"[""So long as crappies are thick in the submerged brush and timber, and suspended over the creek channels, 'it is a common misconception that effects indicate high potential' is true."", 'When either earthquakes trigger nuclear disasters or peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea is true, it follows that crappies are thick in the submerged brush and timber, and suspended over the creek channels.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either earthquakes trigger nuclear disasters or peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea does not correspond with reality, it follows that energy use falls only in a stagnant or depressed economy.', 'The claim that energy use falls only in a stagnant or depressed economy has no merit.']","So long as crappies are thick in the submerged brush and timber, and suspended over the creek channels, 'it is a common misconception that effects indicate high potential' is true. When either earthquakes trigger nuclear disasters or peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea is true, it follows that crappies are thick in the submerged brush and timber, and suspended over the creek channels. Should it be the case that the claim that either earthquakes trigger nuclear disasters or peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea does not correspond with reality, it follows that energy use falls only in a stagnant or depressed economy. The claim that energy use falls only in a stagnant or depressed economy has no merit.",It is a common misconception that effects indicate high potential.,Some people mistakenly believe that effects ensure survival.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Effects indicate high potential.', 1: 'Crappies are thick in the submerged brush and timber, and suspended over the creek channels.', 2: 'Earthquakes trigger nuclear disasters.', 3: 'Peanuts are known scientifically as Arachis hypogaea.', 4: 'Energy use falls only in a stagnant or depressed economy.'}",3
2926,"['Given that interfaith dialogue can lead to diplomacy which ends wars, it can be inferred that the claim that substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that mouths have tongues, it follows that the claim that substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols does not reflect reality.', 'If genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology, then interfaith dialogue can lead to diplomacy which ends wars.', 'When economic information is grouped by geographical regions is true, it follows that mouths have tongues.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some growth hormones used in meat production are human carcinogens or either site refers to the actual physical position and conditions of a place or some allergic individuals go into shocks.', 'Assuming some growth hormones used in meat production are human carcinogens, we know that either genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology or economic information is grouped by geographical regions.', 'Given that either site refers to the actual physical position and conditions of a place or some allergic individuals go into shocks, it can be inferred that either genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology or economic information is grouped by geographical regions.']","Given that interfaith dialogue can lead to diplomacy which ends wars, it can be inferred that the claim that substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that mouths have tongues, it follows that the claim that substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols does not reflect reality. If genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology, then interfaith dialogue can lead to diplomacy which ends wars. When economic information is grouped by geographical regions is true, it follows that mouths have tongues. There is good reason to believe that either some growth hormones used in meat production are human carcinogens or either site refers to the actual physical position and conditions of a place or some allergic individuals go into shocks. Assuming some growth hormones used in meat production are human carcinogens, we know that either genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology or economic information is grouped by geographical regions. Given that either site refers to the actual physical position and conditions of a place or some allergic individuals go into shocks, it can be inferred that either genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology or economic information is grouped by geographical regions.","The claim that substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols does not reflect reality.","The claim that substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Substance abuse includes drugs, medicines and alcohols.', 1: 'Interfaith dialogue can lead to diplomacy which ends wars.', 2: 'Mouths have tongues.', 3: 'Genetic engineering is a young, and in many ways poorly understood, technology.', 4: 'Economic information is grouped by geographical regions.', 5: 'Some growth hormones used in meat production are human carcinogens.', 6: 'Site refers to the actual physical position and conditions of a place.', 7: 'Some allergic individuals go into shocks.'}",3
2412,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: official languages are Swahili and English, or if trees provide sources, then salt helps to aid digestion.', 'When official languages are Swahili and English is true, it follows that if hind legs are important for a grasshopper to hop, then black wildebeests reach sexual maturity.', 'Given that if hind legs are important for a grasshopper to hop, then black wildebeests reach sexual maturity, it can be inferred that pandas are the second most threatened species in the world.', 'When gambian has (part) cells is true, it follows that if if trees provide sources, then salt helps to aid digestion, then pandas are the second most threatened species in the world.', 'It is true that gambian has (part) cells.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: official languages are Swahili and English, or if trees provide sources, then salt helps to aid digestion. When official languages are Swahili and English is true, it follows that if hind legs are important for a grasshopper to hop, then black wildebeests reach sexual maturity. Given that if hind legs are important for a grasshopper to hop, then black wildebeests reach sexual maturity, it can be inferred that pandas are the second most threatened species in the world. When gambian has (part) cells is true, it follows that if if trees provide sources, then salt helps to aid digestion, then pandas are the second most threatened species in the world. It is true that gambian has (part) cells.",The idea that pandas are the second most threatened species in the world is true.,Most pandas have teeth.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Pandas are the second most threatened species in the world.', 1: 'Official languages are Swahili and English.', 2: 'Trees provide sources.', 3: 'Salt helps to aid digestion.', 4: 'Gambian has (part) cells.', 5: 'Hind legs are important for a grasshopper to hop.', 6: 'Black wildebeests reach sexual maturity.'}",3
2389,"[""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that either agriculture is dependent on a plentiful supply of quality water or unfertilized eggs go through cleavage divisions, sometimes to blastula, 'a pleura is animal tissue' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that a pleura is animal tissue, 'daughters have responses' is true."", 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either agriculture is dependent on a plentiful supply of quality water or unfertilized eggs go through cleavage divisions, sometimes to blastula, it follows that gaurs have (part) cell membranes.', 'Assuming gaurs have (part) cell membranes, we know that those that suggest daughters have responses are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that either agriculture is dependent on a plentiful supply of quality water or unfertilized eggs go through cleavage divisions, sometimes to blastula, 'a pleura is animal tissue' is true. Whenever it is true that a pleura is animal tissue, 'daughters have responses' is true. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either agriculture is dependent on a plentiful supply of quality water or unfertilized eggs go through cleavage divisions, sometimes to blastula, it follows that gaurs have (part) cell membranes. Assuming gaurs have (part) cell membranes, we know that those that suggest daughters have responses are wrong.","Either one or both of these statements are true: agriculture is dependent on a plentiful supply of quality water, or unfertilized eggs go through cleavage divisions, sometimes to blastula.",It is rational to believe that either agriculture is a significant sector of the economy or unfertilized eggs are identifiable under the microscope by their elongated shape.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Agriculture is dependent on a plentiful supply of quality water.', 1: 'Unfertilized eggs go through cleavage divisions, sometimes to blastula.', 2: 'Daughters have responses.', 3: 'Gaurs have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'A pleura is animal tissue.'}",3
2796,"[""So long as accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research, 'it is not the case that witches certainly can hold their beliefs and practices in private' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most plants thrive in subtropical regions, or if accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research, then witches certainly can hold their beliefs and practices in private.', ""When either sulfur is used to make garden soil more acid or some specialists study antler deer growth is true, it follows that the statement 'most plants thrive in subtropical regions' can be considered false."", 'Either sulfur is used to make garden soil more acid or some specialists study antler deer growth.']","So long as accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research, 'it is not the case that witches certainly can hold their beliefs and practices in private' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: most plants thrive in subtropical regions, or if accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research, then witches certainly can hold their beliefs and practices in private. When either sulfur is used to make garden soil more acid or some specialists study antler deer growth is true, it follows that the statement 'most plants thrive in subtropical regions' can be considered false. Either sulfur is used to make garden soil more acid or some specialists study antler deer growth.",Some people mistakenly believe that accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research.,Those that suggest accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research are right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Accidents are often the foundation for discoveries in research.', 1: 'Witches certainly can hold their beliefs and practices in private.', 2: 'Most plants thrive in subtropical regions.', 3: 'Sulfur is used to make garden soil more acid.', 4: 'Some specialists study antler deer growth.'}",3
2601,"['The claim that jungle is woods is false.', 'Provided that china is a third world country, we know that jungle is woods.', 'Provided that aphids spread virus and cause distorted growth, we know that if either nutrient availability is dependent upon soil pH levels or bookcases are furniture, then china is a third world country.', ""The statement 'aphids spread virus and cause distorted growth' can be considered true.""]","The claim that jungle is woods is false. Provided that china is a third world country, we know that jungle is woods. Provided that aphids spread virus and cause distorted growth, we know that if either nutrient availability is dependent upon soil pH levels or bookcases are furniture, then china is a third world country. The statement 'aphids spread virus and cause distorted growth' can be considered true.",It is not the case that either nutrient availability is dependent upon soil pH levels or bookcases are furniture.,It is not the case that either nutrient availability is dependent upon soil pH levels or bookcases are furniture.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]..","{0: 'Nutrient availability is dependent upon soil pH levels.', 1: 'Bookcases are furniture.', 2: 'Jungle is woods.', 3: 'China is a third world country.', 4: 'Aphids spread virus and cause distorted growth.'}",3
2654,"['Assuming it is not the case that laws require urban water agencies, we know that canes weakened by galls are more subject to winter injury.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that bluebottles are the most common cause of jellyfish stings in Australia.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: an elbow is a diarthrosis, or civets are the source for one of the oldest components of perfume known.', 'Once we know an elbow is a diarthrosis, we also know that bluebottles are the most common cause of jellyfish stings in Australia.', ""Provided that civets are the source for one of the oldest components of perfume known, we know that if it is not the case that laws require urban water agencies, then the notion that 'canes weakened by galls are more subject to winter injury' is untrue.""]","Assuming it is not the case that laws require urban water agencies, we know that canes weakened by galls are more subject to winter injury. Some people mistakenly believe that bluebottles are the most common cause of jellyfish stings in Australia. We know that at least one of two things is true: an elbow is a diarthrosis, or civets are the source for one of the oldest components of perfume known. Once we know an elbow is a diarthrosis, we also know that bluebottles are the most common cause of jellyfish stings in Australia. Provided that civets are the source for one of the oldest components of perfume known, we know that if it is not the case that laws require urban water agencies, then the notion that 'canes weakened by galls are more subject to winter injury' is untrue.",Those that suggest laws require urban water agencies are right.,Those that suggest laws require urban water agencies are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Laws require urban water agencies.', 1: 'Canes weakened by galls are more subject to winter injury.', 2: 'Bluebottles are the most common cause of jellyfish stings in Australia.', 3: 'An elbow is a diarthrosis.', 4: 'Civets are the source for one of the oldest components of perfume known.'}",3
2261,"['If the claim that either fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point or prehistories are time periods does not correspond with reality, then carnivores feed on live prey.', ""The notion that 'carnivores feed on live prey' is untrue."", 'When fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point is true, it follows that diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk.', 'On the condition that fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point, it is definitely the case that the claim that diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk has no merit.']","If the claim that either fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point or prehistories are time periods does not correspond with reality, then carnivores feed on live prey. The notion that 'carnivores feed on live prey' is untrue. When fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point is true, it follows that diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk. On the condition that fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point, it is definitely the case that the claim that diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk has no merit.",The claim that prehistories are time periods is true.,It is a common misconception that prehistories are time periods.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Prehistories are time periods.', 1: 'Fog also occurs when the air is cooled below a critical temperature called the dew point.', 2: 'Diesel engines are more fuel-efficient than petrol ones, and diesel fuel has a lower fire risk.', 3: 'Carnivores feed on live prey.'}",3
2456,"['Either noses have (part) ground substances or sensors are used in everyday objects .', 'When noses have (part) ground substances is true, it follows that either manuals have information or multimedia has many different meanings to many different people.', 'On the condition that sensors are used in everyday objects , it is definitely the case that either manuals have information or multimedia has many different meanings to many different people.', ""At least one of two things is true: either history comes alive when children see the human side that is reflected in biographies or most gene therapy extends life, or the statement 'manuals have information' can be considered false."", 'The claim that either history comes alive when children see the human side that is reflected in biographies or most gene therapy extends life has no merit.']","Either noses have (part) ground substances or sensors are used in everyday objects . When noses have (part) ground substances is true, it follows that either manuals have information or multimedia has many different meanings to many different people. On the condition that sensors are used in everyday objects , it is definitely the case that either manuals have information or multimedia has many different meanings to many different people. At least one of two things is true: either history comes alive when children see the human side that is reflected in biographies or most gene therapy extends life, or the statement 'manuals have information' can be considered false. The claim that either history comes alive when children see the human side that is reflected in biographies or most gene therapy extends life has no merit.",It is fair to say that multimedia has many different meanings to many different people.,Multimedia is the use of technology to better communicate information.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Multimedia has many different meanings to many different people.', 1: 'Manuals have information.', 2: 'History comes alive when children see the human side that is reflected in biographies.', 3: 'Most gene therapy extends life.', 4: 'Noses have (part) ground substances.', 5: 'Sensors are used in everyday objects .'}",3
2386,"['There is good reason to believe that either either some animals eat seaweed or average high temperature decreases during seasons or globalization is, in fact, a very old process, in some sense as old as human civilization itself.', ""Whenever it is true that either some animals eat seaweed or average high temperature decreases during seasons, 'rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down' is true."", ""So long as globalization is, in fact, a very old process, in some sense as old as human civilization itself, 'narcotics kill sensitivity to pain and reduce unwanted feelings of anger, irritability, and anxiety' is true."", ""It is a fact that either summer is the time to learn and develop or if self reliance is nothing more than doing all possible to carry one's own burdens, then most jackrabbits have eyes."", ""So long as summer is the time to learn and develop, 'we know that the claim that rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down is false' is true."", ""Provided that if self reliance is nothing more than doing all possible to carry one's own burdens, then most jackrabbits have eyes, we know that we know that the claim that rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down is false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either some animals eat seaweed or average high temperature decreases during seasons or globalization is, in fact, a very old process, in some sense as old as human civilization itself. Whenever it is true that either some animals eat seaweed or average high temperature decreases during seasons, 'rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down' is true. So long as globalization is, in fact, a very old process, in some sense as old as human civilization itself, 'narcotics kill sensitivity to pain and reduce unwanted feelings of anger, irritability, and anxiety' is true. It is a fact that either summer is the time to learn and develop or if self reliance is nothing more than doing all possible to carry one's own burdens, then most jackrabbits have eyes. So long as summer is the time to learn and develop, 'we know that the claim that rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down is false' is true. Provided that if self reliance is nothing more than doing all possible to carry one's own burdens, then most jackrabbits have eyes, we know that we know that the claim that rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down is false.","Many people rightly believe that narcotics kill sensitivity to pain and reduce unwanted feelings of anger, irritability, and anxiety.",Narcotics are excellent pain relievers and create a feeling of euphoria and a sense of well being.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Narcotics kill sensitivity to pain and reduce unwanted feelings of anger, irritability, and anxiety.', 1: 'Rain usually washes a lot of pollen out of the air - counts go down.', 2: 'Some animals eat seaweed.', 3: 'Average high temperature decreases during seasons.', 4: 'Globalization is, in fact, a very old process, in some sense as old as human civilization itself.', 5: 'Summer is the time to learn and develop.', 6: ""Self reliance is nothing more than doing all possible to carry one's own burdens."", 7: 'Most jackrabbits have eyes.'}",3
2982,"[""Should it be the case that young animals learning to hunt have to take what they can get, it follows that the statement 'either agriculture is protected by tariffs or a mountain laurel is a bush' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that human beings possess a capability far beyond animals, 'either young animals learning to hunt have to take what they can get or if suffrage is based on the principle of one person, one vote, then modern novels have no connection between crime and retribution' is true."", 'It is the case that human beings possess a capability far beyond animals.', 'Assuming if suffrage is based on the principle of one person, one vote, then modern novels have no connection between crime and retribution, we know that either women are more likely than men to take sleeping pills, and their use increases with age or abnormal fibrinogen is produced, leading to clotting problems in some individuals.', ""When either women are more likely than men to take sleeping pills, and their use increases with age or abnormal fibrinogen is produced, leading to clotting problems in some individuals is true, it follows that the statement 'either agriculture is protected by tariffs or a mountain laurel is a bush' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that young animals learning to hunt have to take what they can get, it follows that the statement 'either agriculture is protected by tariffs or a mountain laurel is a bush' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that human beings possess a capability far beyond animals, 'either young animals learning to hunt have to take what they can get or if suffrage is based on the principle of one person, one vote, then modern novels have no connection between crime and retribution' is true. It is the case that human beings possess a capability far beyond animals. Assuming if suffrage is based on the principle of one person, one vote, then modern novels have no connection between crime and retribution, we know that either women are more likely than men to take sleeping pills, and their use increases with age or abnormal fibrinogen is produced, leading to clotting problems in some individuals. When either women are more likely than men to take sleeping pills, and their use increases with age or abnormal fibrinogen is produced, leading to clotting problems in some individuals is true, it follows that the statement 'either agriculture is protected by tariffs or a mountain laurel is a bush' can be considered false.",The statement 'either agriculture is protected by tariffs or a mountain laurel is a bush' can be considered false.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: agriculture is protected by tariffs, or a mountain laurel is a bush.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Agriculture is protected by tariffs.', 1: 'A mountain laurel is a bush.', 2: 'Young animals learning to hunt have to take what they can get.', 3: 'Suffrage is based on the principle of one person, one vote.', 4: 'Modern novels have no connection between crime and retribution.', 5: 'Human beings possess a capability far beyond animals.', 6: 'Women are more likely than men to take sleeping pills, and their use increases with age.', 7: 'Abnormal fibrinogen is produced, leading to clotting problems in some individuals.'}",3
2909,"['At least one of two things is true: dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles, or if fishing is a recreational sport or hobby that can be enjoyed by many people, for many years to come, then mifepristone is approved for use in Sweden.', 'One may reasonably assume that if dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles, then either eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes or either most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas or all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey.', 'Given that if fishing is a recreational sport or hobby that can be enjoyed by many people, for many years to come, then mifepristone is approved for use in Sweden, it can be inferred that either eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes or either most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas or all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey.', ""Whenever it is true that eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes, 'men run a greater overall risk for developing high blood pressure than women' is true."", 'The claim that men run a greater overall risk for developing high blood pressure than women does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles, or if fishing is a recreational sport or hobby that can be enjoyed by many people, for many years to come, then mifepristone is approved for use in Sweden. One may reasonably assume that if dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles, then either eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes or either most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas or all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey. Given that if fishing is a recreational sport or hobby that can be enjoyed by many people, for many years to come, then mifepristone is approved for use in Sweden, it can be inferred that either eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes or either most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas or all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey. Whenever it is true that eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes, 'men run a greater overall risk for developing high blood pressure than women' is true. The claim that men run a greater overall risk for developing high blood pressure than women does not reflect reality.","At least one of two things is true: most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas, or all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey.",The claim that either most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas or all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most agates occur in cavities of eruptive rocks or ancient lavas.', 1: 'All scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey.', 2: 'Eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes.', 3: 'Dramatic play helps children experiment with and understand social roles.', 4: 'Fishing is a recreational sport or hobby that can be enjoyed by many people, for many years to come.', 5: 'Mifepristone is approved for use in Sweden.', 6: 'Men run a greater overall risk for developing high blood pressure than women.'}",3
2693,"['It is rational to believe that either actions take effects or most trees have wood.', 'One may reasonably assume that if actions take effects, then we know that the claim that some infection is caused by mold is false.', 'Either combative fighting is a Class D felony or if most trees have wood, then we know that the claim that some infection is caused by mold is false.', 'When combative fighting is a Class D felony is true, it follows that life processes at molecular level.', ""So long as combative fighting is a Class D felony, 'the statement 'life processes at molecular level' can be considered false' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either actions take effects or most trees have wood. One may reasonably assume that if actions take effects, then we know that the claim that some infection is caused by mold is false. Either combative fighting is a Class D felony or if most trees have wood, then we know that the claim that some infection is caused by mold is false. When combative fighting is a Class D felony is true, it follows that life processes at molecular level. So long as combative fighting is a Class D felony, 'the statement 'life processes at molecular level' can be considered false' is true.",We know that the claim that some infection is caused by mold is false.,We know that the claim that some infection is caused by mold is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some infection is caused by mold.', 1: 'Actions take effects.', 2: 'Most trees have wood.', 3: 'Combative fighting is a Class D felony.', 4: 'Life processes at molecular level.'}",3
2236,"['Should it be the case that people drink for a number of reasons, many of which are associated with depression, it follows that moles are common.', 'Given that it is not true that either alligators eat meat or people drink for a number of reasons, many of which are associated with depression, it can be inferred that sparrows are passerines.', ""The statement 'sparrows are passerines' can be considered false."", ""So long as unattended children increase risk of fire play, 'if alligators eat meat, then moles are common' is true."", 'The claim that unattended children increase risk of fire play holds true.']","Should it be the case that people drink for a number of reasons, many of which are associated with depression, it follows that moles are common. Given that it is not true that either alligators eat meat or people drink for a number of reasons, many of which are associated with depression, it can be inferred that sparrows are passerines. The statement 'sparrows are passerines' can be considered false. So long as unattended children increase risk of fire play, 'if alligators eat meat, then moles are common' is true. The claim that unattended children increase risk of fire play holds true.",It is fair to say that moles are common.,Those that suggest moles are common are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Moles are common.', 1: 'Alligators eat meat.', 2: 'People drink for a number of reasons, many of which are associated with depression.', 3: 'Sparrows are passerines.', 4: 'Unattended children increase risk of fire play.'}",3
2501,"['On the condition that addiction is a disease of the body, mind and spirit, it is definitely the case that either damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire or canned vegetables are located in pantries.', 'Should it be the case that either damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire or canned vegetables are located in pantries, it follows that the statement that states gingers have green leaves is false.', 'When we know that the claim that if either damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire or canned vegetables are located in pantries, then gingers have green leaves is false is true, it follows that smokes are of various kinds, each one significant of a particular object.', ""The statement that 'smokes are of various kinds, each one significant of a particular object' is incorrect.""]","On the condition that addiction is a disease of the body, mind and spirit, it is definitely the case that either damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire or canned vegetables are located in pantries. Should it be the case that either damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire or canned vegetables are located in pantries, it follows that the statement that states gingers have green leaves is false. When we know that the claim that if either damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire or canned vegetables are located in pantries, then gingers have green leaves is false is true, it follows that smokes are of various kinds, each one significant of a particular object. The statement that 'smokes are of various kinds, each one significant of a particular object' is incorrect.","Those that suggest addiction is a disease of the body, mind and spirit are wrong.","We can assume that addiction is a disease of the body, mind and spirit.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Addiction is a disease of the body, mind and spirit.', 1: 'Damp wood causes creosote to build up, which can result in a chimney fire.', 2: 'Canned vegetables are located in pantries.', 3: 'Gingers have green leaves.', 4: 'Smokes are of various kinds, each one significant of a particular object.'}",3
2497,"[""Whenever it is true that most evergreens prefer full sun but can often get by with a little shade, 'either cardiac arrhythmias are often present or a smuggler is a criminal' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cottontail rabbits live up to years, or either most evergreens prefer full sun but can often get by with a little shade or fusion only takes place at very high temperatures and pressures.', 'The statement that states cottontail rabbits live up to years is false.', 'On the condition that fusion only takes place at very high temperatures and pressures, it is definitely the case that cognitive development is a slow gradual process of change.', 'If cognitive development is a slow gradual process of change, then either cardiac arrhythmias are often present or a smuggler is a criminal.']","Whenever it is true that most evergreens prefer full sun but can often get by with a little shade, 'either cardiac arrhythmias are often present or a smuggler is a criminal' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: cottontail rabbits live up to years, or either most evergreens prefer full sun but can often get by with a little shade or fusion only takes place at very high temperatures and pressures. The statement that states cottontail rabbits live up to years is false. On the condition that fusion only takes place at very high temperatures and pressures, it is definitely the case that cognitive development is a slow gradual process of change. If cognitive development is a slow gradual process of change, then either cardiac arrhythmias are often present or a smuggler is a criminal.","Either one or both of these statements are true: cardiac arrhythmias are often present, or a smuggler is a criminal.","Either one or both of these statements are true: cardiac arrhythmia is a term that denotes a disturbance of the heart rhythm, or smugglers are criminals.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Cardiac arrhythmias are often present.', 1: 'A smuggler is a criminal.', 2: 'Most evergreens prefer full sun but can often get by with a little shade.', 3: 'Fusion only takes place at very high temperatures and pressures.', 4: 'Cognitive development is a slow gradual process of change.', 5: 'Cottontail rabbits live up to years.'}",3
2874,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: tourism is the world s largest industry, or chickens are egg-laying birds.', ""It is rational to believe that either if contrition is the opposite of carnal indifference to one's sins, then belief systems can be sacred or secular or if tourism is the world s largest industry, then either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas."", ""We know that the claim that if contrition is the opposite of carnal indifference to one's sins, then belief systems can be sacred or secular is false."", 'Either modern insects are likely remains found in amber or organists are musicians.', 'One may reasonably assume that if modern insects are likely remains found in amber, then if chickens are egg-laying birds, then either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas.', 'One may reasonably assume that if organists are musicians, then if chickens are egg-laying birds, then either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: tourism is the world s largest industry, or chickens are egg-laying birds. It is rational to believe that either if contrition is the opposite of carnal indifference to one's sins, then belief systems can be sacred or secular or if tourism is the world s largest industry, then either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas. We know that the claim that if contrition is the opposite of carnal indifference to one's sins, then belief systems can be sacred or secular is false. Either modern insects are likely remains found in amber or organists are musicians. One may reasonably assume that if modern insects are likely remains found in amber, then if chickens are egg-laying birds, then either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas. One may reasonably assume that if organists are musicians, then if chickens are egg-laying birds, then either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas.","Either most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination  or statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas.",It is rational to believe that either most Western countries use alphabets containing far fewer characters or statistics Provides statistics and information on education in the U.S. and elsewhere.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Most western countries have laws that protect homosexuals from violence and discrimination .', 1: 'Statistics provide quantitative information about people, processes, events, and ideas.', 2: 'Tourism is the world s largest industry.', 3: 'Chickens are egg-laying birds.', 4: 'Modern insects are likely remains found in amber.', 5: 'Organists are musicians.', 6: ""Contrition is the opposite of carnal indifference to one's sins."", 7: 'Belief systems can be sacred or secular.'}",3
2452,"['There is good reason to believe that either if back isa body part, then centrosomes consist of a pair of centrioles and are found near the nuclear envelope in animal cells or most small mammals have impact.', 'Given that most small mammals have impact, it can be inferred that some dinoflagellates have roles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if back isa body part, then centrosomes consist of a pair of centrioles and are found near the nuclear envelope in animal cells, then products are produced by muscle breakdowns.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most dolphins interact with humans, or if products are produced by muscle breakdowns, then some dinoflagellates have roles.', 'It is not the case that most dolphins interact with humans.']","There is good reason to believe that either if back isa body part, then centrosomes consist of a pair of centrioles and are found near the nuclear envelope in animal cells or most small mammals have impact. Given that most small mammals have impact, it can be inferred that some dinoflagellates have roles. One may reasonably assume that if if back isa body part, then centrosomes consist of a pair of centrioles and are found near the nuclear envelope in animal cells, then products are produced by muscle breakdowns. Either one or both of these statements are true: most dolphins interact with humans, or if products are produced by muscle breakdowns, then some dinoflagellates have roles. It is not the case that most dolphins interact with humans.",The statement 'some dinoflagellates have roles' is true.,The statement 'some dinoflagellates have roles' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..","{0: 'Some dinoflagellates have roles.', 1: 'Back isa body part.', 2: 'Centrosomes consist of a pair of centrioles and are found near the nuclear envelope in animal cells.', 3: 'Most small mammals have impact.', 4: 'Products are produced by muscle breakdowns.', 5: 'Most dolphins interact with humans.'}",3
2494,"['Should it be the case that the statement, either isolated islands are famous for their endemic plants and animals or most damsels are aggressive, does not hold, it follows that biodiversity increases stability.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that biodiversity increases stability.', ""Should it be the case that predators have alternative strategies, it follows that the statement that 'isolated islands are famous for their endemic plants and animals' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest predators have alternative strategies are right.']","Should it be the case that the statement, either isolated islands are famous for their endemic plants and animals or most damsels are aggressive, does not hold, it follows that biodiversity increases stability. Some people mistakenly believe that biodiversity increases stability. Should it be the case that predators have alternative strategies, it follows that the statement that 'isolated islands are famous for their endemic plants and animals' is incorrect. Those that suggest predators have alternative strategies are right.",Many people rightly believe that most damsels are aggressive.,Many people rightly believe that most damsels are aggressive.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most damsels are aggressive.', 1: 'Isolated islands are famous for their endemic plants and animals.', 2: 'Biodiversity increases stability.', 3: 'Predators have alternative strategies.'}",3
2923,"['When rabbits are very emotional animals and cry when they lose a mate is true, it follows that mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.', 'Either all digital systems are clocked, meaning clock pulses cause everything to happen or either rabbits are very emotional animals and cry when they lose a mate or sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition.', 'The statement that states all digital systems are clocked, meaning clock pulses cause everything to happen is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: some dogs work with teachers, or nilgai isa antelope.', 'Assuming some dogs work with teachers, we know that if sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition, then mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.', 'If nilgai isa antelope, then if sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition, then mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.']","When rabbits are very emotional animals and cry when they lose a mate is true, it follows that mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people. Either all digital systems are clocked, meaning clock pulses cause everything to happen or either rabbits are very emotional animals and cry when they lose a mate or sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition. The statement that states all digital systems are clocked, meaning clock pulses cause everything to happen is false. At least one of two things is true: some dogs work with teachers, or nilgai isa antelope. Assuming some dogs work with teachers, we know that if sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition, then mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people. If nilgai isa antelope, then if sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition, then mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.","It is the case that mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.","It is the case that mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Mosquitoes are the source of the virus, infecting birds and people.', 1: 'Rabbits are very emotional animals and cry when they lose a mate.', 2: 'Sediment is the stuff that is transported by wind, water or ice to a site of deposition.', 3: 'All digital systems are clocked, meaning clock pulses cause everything to happen.', 4: 'Some dogs work with teachers.', 5: 'Nilgai isa antelope.'}",3
2279,"[""So long as polymorphism uses date and time of infection, 'sound waves travel slower in bubbly water than in either water or air' is true."", 'Given that sound waves travel slower in bubbly water than in either water or air, it can be inferred that lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity.', 'It is a fact that either monoclonal antibodies are mouse antibodies which are piggy-backed by radioactivity or young plants undergo systemic infection resulting in stunting and leaf streaking.', ""Provided that monoclonal antibodies are mouse antibodies which are piggy-backed by radioactivity, we know that if polymorphism uses date and time of infection, then the statement that 'lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity' is incorrect."", ""Provided that young plants undergo systemic infection resulting in stunting and leaf streaking, we know that if polymorphism uses date and time of infection, then the statement that 'lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity' is incorrect.""]","So long as polymorphism uses date and time of infection, 'sound waves travel slower in bubbly water than in either water or air' is true. Given that sound waves travel slower in bubbly water than in either water or air, it can be inferred that lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity. It is a fact that either monoclonal antibodies are mouse antibodies which are piggy-backed by radioactivity or young plants undergo systemic infection resulting in stunting and leaf streaking. Provided that monoclonal antibodies are mouse antibodies which are piggy-backed by radioactivity, we know that if polymorphism uses date and time of infection, then the statement that 'lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity' is incorrect. Provided that young plants undergo systemic infection resulting in stunting and leaf streaking, we know that if polymorphism uses date and time of infection, then the statement that 'lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity' is incorrect.",It is not true that polymorphism uses date and time of infection.,It is not true that polymorphism uses date and time of infection.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Polymorphism uses date and time of infection.', 1: 'Lilies are sweet-smelling, delicate flowers symbolizing purity.', 2: 'Monoclonal antibodies are mouse antibodies which are piggy-backed by radioactivity.', 3: 'Young plants undergo systemic infection resulting in stunting and leaf streaking.', 4: 'Sound waves travel slower in bubbly water than in either water or air.'}",3
2638,"['Given that universities are institutions, it can be inferred that it is not the case that owners know death.', 'If arrogance is ignorance, then it is not the case that owners know death.', 'It is a fact that either larvae transform into pupas or if elephants are amazingly strong and can hold or pull a lot of mass altogether, then anthrax spores are apparently one of the top choices of weapons for biological warfare.', 'Once we know if elephants are amazingly strong and can hold or pull a lot of mass altogether, then anthrax spores are apparently one of the top choices of weapons for biological warfare, we also know that either universities are institutions or arrogance is ignorance.', 'One may reasonably assume that if medications used for stabilizing mood include lithium, depakene and tegretol, then if larvae transform into pupas, then either universities are institutions or arrogance is ignorance.', 'It is fair to say that medications used for stabilizing mood include lithium, depakene and tegretol.']","Given that universities are institutions, it can be inferred that it is not the case that owners know death. If arrogance is ignorance, then it is not the case that owners know death. It is a fact that either larvae transform into pupas or if elephants are amazingly strong and can hold or pull a lot of mass altogether, then anthrax spores are apparently one of the top choices of weapons for biological warfare. Once we know if elephants are amazingly strong and can hold or pull a lot of mass altogether, then anthrax spores are apparently one of the top choices of weapons for biological warfare, we also know that either universities are institutions or arrogance is ignorance. One may reasonably assume that if medications used for stabilizing mood include lithium, depakene and tegretol, then if larvae transform into pupas, then either universities are institutions or arrogance is ignorance. It is fair to say that medications used for stabilizing mood include lithium, depakene and tegretol.",It is not the case that owners know death.,It is fair to say that owners know death.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Owners know death.', 1: 'Universities are institutions.', 2: 'Arrogance is ignorance.', 3: 'Larvae transform into pupas.', 4: 'Elephants are amazingly strong and can hold or pull a lot of mass altogether.', 5: 'Anthrax spores are apparently one of the top choices of weapons for biological warfare.', 6: 'Medications used for stabilizing mood include lithium, depakene and tegretol.'}",3
2485,"['It is a fact that either volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements or predators require water.', ""If the notion that 'if volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements, then if corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, then copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists' is untrue, then some talons are part of orioles."", ""When the notion that 'if volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements, then if corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, then copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists' is untrue is true, it follows that the notion that 'some talons are part of orioles' is untrue."", 'When predators require water is true, it follows that environmental conditions have more influence on watering than any other factor.', ""So long as environmental conditions have more influence on watering than any other factor, 'if corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, then copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists' is true.""]","It is a fact that either volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements or predators require water. If the notion that 'if volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements, then if corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, then copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists' is untrue, then some talons are part of orioles. When the notion that 'if volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements, then if corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, then copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists' is untrue is true, it follows that the notion that 'some talons are part of orioles' is untrue. When predators require water is true, it follows that environmental conditions have more influence on watering than any other factor. So long as environmental conditions have more influence on watering than any other factor, 'if corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, then copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists' is true.","Once we know corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, we also know that copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists.","Whenever it is true that corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private, 'copyrights protect the expression of ideas' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Corporations are the kinds of entities that like to keep their communications private.', 1: 'Copyrights protect the thoughts and ideas of authors, composers and artists.', 2: 'Volcanoes are a source of significant chemical energy, both as heat, and elements.', 3: 'Predators require water.', 4: 'Environmental conditions have more influence on watering than any other factor.', 5: 'Some talons are part of orioles.'}",3
2568,"['It is a common misconception that either friction causes a skateboard to stop rolling or affected people have white hair, colorless skin, red irises, and vision defects.', 'Once we know melody is music, we also know that either either friction causes a skateboard to stop rolling or affected people have white hair, colorless skin, red irises, and vision defects or the claim that most diets prevent cancer has no merit.', 'When it is not the case that melody is music is true, it follows that price includes cost of material, cost of labour and profit or loss on sale.', 'The claim that price includes cost of material, cost of labour and profit or loss on sale has no merit.']","It is a common misconception that either friction causes a skateboard to stop rolling or affected people have white hair, colorless skin, red irises, and vision defects. Once we know melody is music, we also know that either either friction causes a skateboard to stop rolling or affected people have white hair, colorless skin, red irises, and vision defects or the claim that most diets prevent cancer has no merit. When it is not the case that melody is music is true, it follows that price includes cost of material, cost of labour and profit or loss on sale. The claim that price includes cost of material, cost of labour and profit or loss on sale has no merit.",The claim that most diets prevent cancer has no merit.,The claim that diets limit intake does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Most diets prevent cancer.', 1: 'Friction causes a skateboard to stop rolling.', 2: 'Affected people have white hair, colorless skin, red irises, and vision defects.', 3: 'Melody is music.', 4: 'Price includes cost of material, cost of labour and profit or loss on sale.'}",3
2108,"['Those that suggest drug addiction is habituation are wrong.', 'Provided that either most sunlight reflects intensity or variety is the degree of genetic variation within a species, we know that if some bacteria infect insects, then drug addiction is habituation.', 'On the condition that clouds reduce visibility, it is definitely the case that if some bacteria infect insects, then drug addiction is habituation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if light is created by lamps, then cuckoos are common in Bhutan and the Asian highlands but are difficult to approach, then either either most sunlight reflects intensity or variety is the degree of genetic variation within a species or clouds reduce visibility.', 'On the condition that light is created by lamps, it is definitely the case that cuckoos are common in Bhutan and the Asian highlands but are difficult to approach.']","Those that suggest drug addiction is habituation are wrong. Provided that either most sunlight reflects intensity or variety is the degree of genetic variation within a species, we know that if some bacteria infect insects, then drug addiction is habituation. On the condition that clouds reduce visibility, it is definitely the case that if some bacteria infect insects, then drug addiction is habituation. One may reasonably assume that if if light is created by lamps, then cuckoos are common in Bhutan and the Asian highlands but are difficult to approach, then either either most sunlight reflects intensity or variety is the degree of genetic variation within a species or clouds reduce visibility. On the condition that light is created by lamps, it is definitely the case that cuckoos are common in Bhutan and the Asian highlands but are difficult to approach.",It is not the case that some bacteria infect insects.,It is not the case that some bacteria infect insects.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..","{0: 'Some bacteria infect insects.', 1: 'Drug addiction is habituation.', 2: 'Most sunlight reflects intensity.', 3: 'Variety is the degree of genetic variation within a species.', 4: 'Clouds reduce visibility.', 5: 'Light is created by lamps.', 6: 'Cuckoos are common in Bhutan and the Asian highlands but are difficult to approach.'}",3
2367,"[""So long as if problems need care, then ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds, 'overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if problems need care, then ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds or drug use leads to an increase in health care costs has no merit, then stable isotopes can reveal directions, pathways and rates of waterflow in and out of reservoirs.', 'Once we know the claim that either if problems need care, then ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds or drug use leads to an increase in health care costs has no merit, we also know that those that suggest stable isotopes can reveal directions, pathways and rates of waterflow in and out of reservoirs are wrong.', ""At least one of two things is true: tea rituals are a way to express one's appreciation of the natural world, or if drug use leads to an increase in health care costs, then overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead."", ""It is not true that tea rituals are a way to express one's appreciation of the natural world.""]","So long as if problems need care, then ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds, 'overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if problems need care, then ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds or drug use leads to an increase in health care costs has no merit, then stable isotopes can reveal directions, pathways and rates of waterflow in and out of reservoirs. Once we know the claim that either if problems need care, then ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds or drug use leads to an increase in health care costs has no merit, we also know that those that suggest stable isotopes can reveal directions, pathways and rates of waterflow in and out of reservoirs are wrong. At least one of two things is true: tea rituals are a way to express one's appreciation of the natural world, or if drug use leads to an increase in health care costs, then overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead. It is not true that tea rituals are a way to express one's appreciation of the natural world.",Many people rightly believe that overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead.,Many people rightly believe that overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Overweight people lack loving relationships and have relationships with food instead.', 1: 'Problems need care.', 2: 'Ischemia is a common cause of non-healing wounds.', 3: 'Drug use leads to an increase in health care costs.', 4: ""Tea rituals are a way to express one's appreciation of the natural world."", 5: 'Stable isotopes can reveal directions, pathways and rates of waterflow in and out of reservoirs.'}",3
2644,"[""Once we know the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if a perm is a wave, then some people show cats, then either breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women or polar bears adapt to environments' is untrue, we also know that horse hairs are coarse hairs, of course."", 'The statement that states horse hairs are coarse hairs, of course is false.', ""So long as the claim that if it is a common misconception that if a perm is a wave, then some people show cats, then the statement, either breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women or polar bears adapt to environments, does not hold does not reflect reality, 'pickups have (part) petrol gages' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if a perm is a wave, then some people show cats, then the statement, either breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women or polar bears adapt to environments, does not hold does not reflect reality, 'the claim that pickups have (part) petrol gages does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","Once we know the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if a perm is a wave, then some people show cats, then either breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women or polar bears adapt to environments' is untrue, we also know that horse hairs are coarse hairs, of course. The statement that states horse hairs are coarse hairs, of course is false. So long as the claim that if it is a common misconception that if a perm is a wave, then some people show cats, then the statement, either breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women or polar bears adapt to environments, does not hold does not reflect reality, 'pickups have (part) petrol gages' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if a perm is a wave, then some people show cats, then the statement, either breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women or polar bears adapt to environments, does not hold does not reflect reality, 'the claim that pickups have (part) petrol gages does not correspond with reality' is true.","On the condition that a perm is a wave, it is definitely the case that some people show cats.","On the condition that a perm is a wave, it is definitely the case that some people show cats.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'A perm is a wave.', 1: 'Some people show cats.', 2: 'Breast cancers have the same clinical characteristics in elderly women as in younger women.', 3: 'Polar bears adapt to environments.', 4: 'Pickups have (part) petrol gages.', 5: 'Horse hairs are coarse hairs, of course.'}",3
2785,"['Should it be the case that most timber trees produce edible nuts, it follows that birch trees are deciduous and the wood burns hot and fast, as if soaked with oil or kerosene.', 'Provided that the claim that either companies are institutions or most timber trees produce edible nuts is false, we know that if bites are wounds, then otters typically hunt by diving and chasing fish, or by digging in the bottom of ponds and streams.', 'It is not true that if bites are wounds, then otters typically hunt by diving and chasing fish, or by digging in the bottom of ponds and streams.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if companies are institutions, then birch trees are deciduous and the wood burns hot and fast, as if soaked with oil or kerosene, then corn is located in dinner.', 'We know that the claim that corn is located in dinner is false.']","Should it be the case that most timber trees produce edible nuts, it follows that birch trees are deciduous and the wood burns hot and fast, as if soaked with oil or kerosene. Provided that the claim that either companies are institutions or most timber trees produce edible nuts is false, we know that if bites are wounds, then otters typically hunt by diving and chasing fish, or by digging in the bottom of ponds and streams. It is not true that if bites are wounds, then otters typically hunt by diving and chasing fish, or by digging in the bottom of ponds and streams. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if companies are institutions, then birch trees are deciduous and the wood burns hot and fast, as if soaked with oil or kerosene, then corn is located in dinner. We know that the claim that corn is located in dinner is false.","It is true that birch trees are deciduous and the wood burns hot and fast, as if soaked with oil or kerosene.",Birch trees are deciduous plants.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Birch trees are deciduous and the wood burns hot and fast, as if soaked with oil or kerosene.', 1: 'Companies are institutions.', 2: 'Most timber trees produce edible nuts.', 3: 'Corn is located in dinner.', 4: 'Bites are wounds.', 5: 'Otters typically hunt by diving and chasing fish, or by digging in the bottom of ponds and streams.'}",3
2873,"['It is a common misconception that if rotaviruses are species, then b cells produce substances called antibodies.', 'We can assume that wood is plywood, mahogany, limewood and walnut.', 'Should it be the case that some tail fins are part of mullets, it follows that if wood is plywood, mahogany, limewood and walnut, then either if rotaviruses are species, then b cells produce substances called antibodies or most astronomers study different phenomena.', 'The idea that some tail fins are part of mullets is true.']","It is a common misconception that if rotaviruses are species, then b cells produce substances called antibodies. We can assume that wood is plywood, mahogany, limewood and walnut. Should it be the case that some tail fins are part of mullets, it follows that if wood is plywood, mahogany, limewood and walnut, then either if rotaviruses are species, then b cells produce substances called antibodies or most astronomers study different phenomena. The idea that some tail fins are part of mullets is true.",most astronomers study different phenomena.,Astronomers use a technique called parallax to precisely measure to distance to stars in the sky.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..","{0: 'Most astronomers study different phenomena.', 1: 'Rotaviruses are species.', 2: 'B cells produce substances called antibodies.', 3: 'Wood is plywood, mahogany, limewood and walnut.', 4: 'Some tail fins are part of mullets.'}",3
2065,"[""If if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells, then the statement that 'if women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age, then many injuries are common to both walking and running' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that some stamens are part of poppies, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'if women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age, then many injuries are common to both walking and running' is incorrect."", 'When the claim that either if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells or some stamens are part of poppies does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that some marijuana causes cell abnormalities does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some beta decay produces particles, or some dead dolphins wash up on east coast beaches.', 'Should it be the case that some beta decay produces particles, it follows that if the claim that either if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells or some stamens are part of poppies does not correspond with reality, then some marijuana causes cell abnormalities.', 'On the condition that some dead dolphins wash up on east coast beaches, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells or some stamens are part of poppies does not correspond with reality, then some marijuana causes cell abnormalities.']","If if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells, then the statement that 'if women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age, then many injuries are common to both walking and running' is incorrect. On the condition that some stamens are part of poppies, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'if women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age, then many injuries are common to both walking and running' is incorrect. When the claim that either if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells or some stamens are part of poppies does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that some marijuana causes cell abnormalities does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: some beta decay produces particles, or some dead dolphins wash up on east coast beaches. Should it be the case that some beta decay produces particles, it follows that if the claim that either if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells or some stamens are part of poppies does not correspond with reality, then some marijuana causes cell abnormalities. On the condition that some dead dolphins wash up on east coast beaches, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either if most medical treatments reduce mortality, then active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells or some stamens are part of poppies does not correspond with reality, then some marijuana causes cell abnormalities.","The statement that 'if women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age, then many injuries are common to both walking and running' is incorrect.","Given that women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age, it can be inferred that many injuries are common to both walking and running.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [5]..","{0: 'Women tend to develop slower thyroids as they age.', 1: 'Many injuries are common to both walking and running.', 2: 'Most medical treatments reduce mortality.', 3: 'Active transport is especially important in maintaining proper ion concentrations inside cells.', 4: 'Some stamens are part of poppies.', 5: 'Some marijuana causes cell abnormalities.', 6: 'Some beta decay produces particles.', 7: 'Some dead dolphins wash up on east coast beaches.'}",3
2902,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: some horseflies carry viruses, or either plate isa tableware or some animals eat anteaters.', 'It is a common misconception that some horseflies carry viruses.', 'Either ethanol helps prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze or either some methane gases contribute to effects or sponsorship is one branch of sports marketing.', ""So long as ethanol helps prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze, 'the claim that plate isa tableware does not reflect reality' is true."", 'When either some methane gases contribute to effects or sponsorship is one branch of sports marketing is true, it follows that the claim that plate isa tableware does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: some horseflies carry viruses, or either plate isa tableware or some animals eat anteaters. It is a common misconception that some horseflies carry viruses. Either ethanol helps prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze or either some methane gases contribute to effects or sponsorship is one branch of sports marketing. So long as ethanol helps prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze, 'the claim that plate isa tableware does not reflect reality' is true. When either some methane gases contribute to effects or sponsorship is one branch of sports marketing is true, it follows that the claim that plate isa tableware does not reflect reality.",The statement 'some animals eat anteaters' can be considered true.,Animals are multicellular organisms composed of eukaryotic cells.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some animals eat anteaters.', 1: 'Plate isa tableware.', 2: 'Ethanol helps prevent wintertime problems by acting as a gas-line antifreeze.', 3: 'Some methane gases contribute to effects.', 4: 'Sponsorship is one branch of sports marketing.', 5: 'Some horseflies carry viruses.'}",3
2317,"['It is not the case that if inspections improve security, then smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do.', 'Either children can also graph data on shapes and sizes or projection is defined as the distance the cup extends from the rib cage.', 'Provided that children can also graph data on shapes and sizes, we know that if the claim that religions promote variation in language, dress, and familial culture is false, then if inspections improve security, then smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do.', 'Once we know the claim that if projection is defined as the distance the cup extends from the rib cage, then if the claim that religions promote variation in language, dress, and familial culture is false, then if inspections improve security, then smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do does not reflect reality, we also know that women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause.', 'It is not true that women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause.']","It is not the case that if inspections improve security, then smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do. Either children can also graph data on shapes and sizes or projection is defined as the distance the cup extends from the rib cage. Provided that children can also graph data on shapes and sizes, we know that if the claim that religions promote variation in language, dress, and familial culture is false, then if inspections improve security, then smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do. Once we know the claim that if projection is defined as the distance the cup extends from the rib cage, then if the claim that religions promote variation in language, dress, and familial culture is false, then if inspections improve security, then smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do does not reflect reality, we also know that women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause. It is not true that women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause.","It is rational to agree that religions promote variation in language, dress, and familial culture.",Religion is expressed by study and participation at Catholic schools.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Religions promote variation in language, dress, and familial culture.', 1: 'Inspections improve security.', 2: 'Smokers also have a higher frequency of respiratory illnesses than nonsmokers do.', 3: 'Children can also graph data on shapes and sizes.', 4: 'Projection is defined as the distance the cup extends from the rib cage.', 5: 'Women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause.'}",3
2636,"['We know that the claim that some automakers tout diesel fuels as the way to improve efficiency and prevent global warming is false.', 'Given that focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body, it can be inferred that some automakers tout diesel fuels as the way to improve efficiency and prevent global warming.', 'Given that some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another, it can be inferred that selenium plays a critical role in the photocopying process.', 'It is a fact that either argentine ants are highly aggressive towards other ant species and potential predators or most bobcats eat rats.', 'One may reasonably assume that if argentine ants are highly aggressive towards other ant species and potential predators, then either focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body or some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most bobcats eat rats, then either focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body or some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another.']","We know that the claim that some automakers tout diesel fuels as the way to improve efficiency and prevent global warming is false. Given that focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body, it can be inferred that some automakers tout diesel fuels as the way to improve efficiency and prevent global warming. Given that some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another, it can be inferred that selenium plays a critical role in the photocopying process. It is a fact that either argentine ants are highly aggressive towards other ant species and potential predators or most bobcats eat rats. One may reasonably assume that if argentine ants are highly aggressive towards other ant species and potential predators, then either focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body or some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another. One may reasonably assume that if most bobcats eat rats, then either focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body or some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another.",It is a simple truth that selenium plays a critical role in the photocopying process.,It is a simple truth that selenium plays a critical role in the photocopying process.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Selenium plays a critical role in the photocopying process.', 1: 'Some automakers tout diesel fuels as the way to improve efficiency and prevent global warming.', 2: 'Focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body.', 3: 'Some lesbians report being abused in one relationship, but becoming the abuser in another.', 4: 'Argentine ants are highly aggressive towards other ant species and potential predators.', 5: 'Most bobcats eat rats.'}",3
2666,"['Assuming molecular lines are excellent diagnostics of the physical conditions in star-forming regions, we know that most asian elephants have tusks.', 'If most asian elephants have tusks, then the statement, state law requires parents to send their children to school unless otherwise provided by law, does not hold.', ""If the claim that molecular lines are excellent diagnostics of the physical conditions in star-forming regions is false, then teliospores are dark brown to black and are covered by the host's epidermis."", ""The statement 'teliospores are dark brown to black and are covered by the host's epidermis' can be considered false.""]","Assuming molecular lines are excellent diagnostics of the physical conditions in star-forming regions, we know that most asian elephants have tusks. If most asian elephants have tusks, then the statement, state law requires parents to send their children to school unless otherwise provided by law, does not hold. If the claim that molecular lines are excellent diagnostics of the physical conditions in star-forming regions is false, then teliospores are dark brown to black and are covered by the host's epidermis. The statement 'teliospores are dark brown to black and are covered by the host's epidermis' can be considered false.","The statement, state law requires parents to send their children to school unless otherwise provided by law, does not hold.","The statement, state law requires parents to send their children to school unless otherwise provided by law, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'State law requires parents to send their children to school unless otherwise provided by law.', 1: 'Molecular lines are excellent diagnostics of the physical conditions in star-forming regions.', 2: ""Teliospores are dark brown to black and are covered by the host's epidermis."", 3: 'Most asian elephants have tusks.'}",3
2789,"[""Once we know the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'more men report using condoms than women' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, then more men report using condoms than women, does not hold, 'glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose' is true."", 'It is a fact that either a pencil sharpener is a sharpener or parrots sit on vegetation.', ""Given that a pencil sharpener is a sharpener, it can be inferred that if the statement, if the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, then more men report using condoms than women, does not hold, then the statement, glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose, does not hold."", ""When parrots sit on vegetation is true, it follows that if the statement, if the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, then more men report using condoms than women, does not hold, then the statement, glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose, does not hold.""]","Once we know the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'more men report using condoms than women' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that the statement, if the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, then more men report using condoms than women, does not hold, 'glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose' is true. It is a fact that either a pencil sharpener is a sharpener or parrots sit on vegetation. Given that a pencil sharpener is a sharpener, it can be inferred that if the statement, if the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, then more men report using condoms than women, does not hold, then the statement, glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose, does not hold. When parrots sit on vegetation is true, it follows that if the statement, if the statement 'orchids tend to prefer smaller pots' can be considered false, then more men report using condoms than women, does not hold, then the statement, glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that orchids tend to prefer smaller pots.,Orchids have (part) cell membranes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Orchids tend to prefer smaller pots.', 1: 'More men report using condoms than women.', 2: 'Glucagon stimulates the liver to produce more glucose.', 3: 'A pencil sharpener is a sharpener.', 4: 'Parrots sit on vegetation.'}",3
2958,"['We know that either arthritis mainly affects adults, but some children have it too or children show interest.', 'Given that arthritis mainly affects adults, but some children have it too, it can be inferred that higher animals can, pretty much, eat the stuff, but it kills insects.', ""The statement that 'proteins are in fact ready made nanomachines' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either canvasbacks have heads or either proteins are in fact ready made nanomachines or if children show interest, then common carriers are companies which provide conduit services for the general public.', 'It is not true that canvasbacks have heads.']","We know that either arthritis mainly affects adults, but some children have it too or children show interest. Given that arthritis mainly affects adults, but some children have it too, it can be inferred that higher animals can, pretty much, eat the stuff, but it kills insects. The statement that 'proteins are in fact ready made nanomachines' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either canvasbacks have heads or either proteins are in fact ready made nanomachines or if children show interest, then common carriers are companies which provide conduit services for the general public. It is not true that canvasbacks have heads.","Either one or both of these statements are true: higher animals can, pretty much, eat the stuff, but it kills insects, or common carriers are companies which provide conduit services for the general public.",It is a fact that either most higher animals are capable of using light to image their surroundings or a common carrier is business.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If [3], then [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then [1].)..","{0: 'Higher animals can, pretty much, eat the stuff, but it kills insects.', 1: 'Common carriers are companies which provide conduit services for the general public.', 2: 'Arthritis mainly affects adults, but some children have it too.', 3: 'Children show interest.', 4: 'Proteins are in fact ready made nanomachines.', 5: 'Canvasbacks have heads.'}",3
2214,"[""So long as variation is the key to natural selection, 'specimens show considerable details' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if most whole grain has density, then mating behavior is essential for any bisexual animal species to exist, then if variation is the key to natural selection, then it is not true that specimens show considerable details.', 'Assuming the claim that if most whole grain has density, then mating behavior is essential for any bisexual animal species to exist has no merit, we know that tobacco companies pay a lot of money to have their products placed in movies.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that tobacco companies pay a lot of money to have their products placed in movies.']","So long as variation is the key to natural selection, 'specimens show considerable details' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if most whole grain has density, then mating behavior is essential for any bisexual animal species to exist, then if variation is the key to natural selection, then it is not true that specimens show considerable details. Assuming the claim that if most whole grain has density, then mating behavior is essential for any bisexual animal species to exist has no merit, we know that tobacco companies pay a lot of money to have their products placed in movies. Some people mistakenly believe that tobacco companies pay a lot of money to have their products placed in movies.",The claim that variation is the key to natural selection has no merit.,The claim that variation is the key to natural selection has no merit.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Variation is the key to natural selection.', 1: 'Specimens show considerable details.', 2: 'Most whole grain has density.', 3: 'Mating behavior is essential for any bisexual animal species to exist.', 4: 'Tobacco companies pay a lot of money to have their products placed in movies.'}",3
2097,"['Once we know water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place, we also know that cookies are simple devices that web browsers and servers use to track information about the user.', 'At least one of two things is true: if people come in all shapes and sizes , then immunizations Provides a whole list of immunizations and the basics of vaccinisation, or if water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place, then the claim that cookies are simple devices that web browsers and servers use to track information about the user is false.', 'On the condition that if people come in all shapes and sizes , then immunizations Provides a whole list of immunizations and the basics of vaccinisation, it is definitely the case that veins are blood vessels which carry blood to the heart from various parts of the body.', 'It is not the case that veins are blood vessels which carry blood to the heart from various parts of the body.']","Once we know water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place, we also know that cookies are simple devices that web browsers and servers use to track information about the user. At least one of two things is true: if people come in all shapes and sizes , then immunizations Provides a whole list of immunizations and the basics of vaccinisation, or if water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place, then the claim that cookies are simple devices that web browsers and servers use to track information about the user is false. On the condition that if people come in all shapes and sizes , then immunizations Provides a whole list of immunizations and the basics of vaccinisation, it is definitely the case that veins are blood vessels which carry blood to the heart from various parts of the body. It is not the case that veins are blood vessels which carry blood to the heart from various parts of the body.",The statement that states water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place is false.,The statement that states water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Water is a universal solvent and allows important chemical reactions to take place.', 1: 'Cookies are simple devices that web browsers and servers use to track information about the user.', 2: 'People come in all shapes and sizes .', 3: 'Immunizations Provides a whole list of immunizations and the basics of vaccinisation.', 4: 'Veins are blood vessels which carry blood to the heart from various parts of the body.'}",3
2583,"[""So long as hatchlings eat small fish and insects, adults go after turtles and baboons, 'either energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill or either physicians treat conditions or media plays an instrumental role in communication' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that hatchlings eat small fish and insects, adults go after turtles and baboons.', ""So long as energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill, 'colobuses have (part) ears' is true."", 'Provided that energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill, we know that it is not the case that colobuses have (part) ears.']","So long as hatchlings eat small fish and insects, adults go after turtles and baboons, 'either energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill or either physicians treat conditions or media plays an instrumental role in communication' is true. It is rational to agree that hatchlings eat small fish and insects, adults go after turtles and baboons. So long as energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill, 'colobuses have (part) ears' is true. Provided that energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill, we know that it is not the case that colobuses have (part) ears.","We know that at least one of two things is true: physicians treat conditions, or media plays an instrumental role in communication.",It is not the case that either physicians treat conditions or media plays an instrumental role in communication.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Physicians treat conditions.', 1: 'Media plays an instrumental role in communication.', 2: 'Energy is the energy of motion that does the work, like the wind turning a windmill.', 3: 'Hatchlings eat small fish and insects, adults go after turtles and baboons.', 4: 'Colobuses have (part) ears.'}",3
2466,"['Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that most crabs compete for resources has no merit, then high quality bells have pure tones is false, it can be inferred that if maps give information, then chamberlains have (part) vacuoles.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if the claim that most crabs compete for resources has no merit, then high quality bells have pure tones is false, 'the claim that if maps give information, then chamberlains have (part) vacuoles does not reflect reality' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that sex is another issue that tends to cause problems in marriages, 'some people mistakenly believe that high quality bells have pure tones' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that sex is another issue that tends to cause problems in marriages.']","Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that most crabs compete for resources has no merit, then high quality bells have pure tones is false, it can be inferred that if maps give information, then chamberlains have (part) vacuoles. So long as we know that the claim that if the claim that most crabs compete for resources has no merit, then high quality bells have pure tones is false, 'the claim that if maps give information, then chamberlains have (part) vacuoles does not reflect reality' is true. Whenever it is true that sex is another issue that tends to cause problems in marriages, 'some people mistakenly believe that high quality bells have pure tones' is true. Many people rightly believe that sex is another issue that tends to cause problems in marriages.",It is the case that most crabs compete for resources.,It is a common misconception that most crabs compete for resources.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most crabs compete for resources.', 1: 'High quality bells have pure tones.', 2: 'Sex is another issue that tends to cause problems in marriages.', 3: 'Maps give information.', 4: 'Chamberlains have (part) vacuoles.'}",3
2523,"['There is good reason to believe that either tellers have (part) material bodies or emeralds have fractures.', ""Provided that if fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction, then lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues, we know that the notion that 'tellers have (part) material bodies' is untrue."", 'Either an arsonist is a criminal or if most pollen falls on surfaces, then slavery is a denial of basic human rights.', 'Assuming an arsonist is a criminal, we know that if fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction, then lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues.', 'Provided that if most pollen falls on surfaces, then slavery is a denial of basic human rights, we know that if fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction, then lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues.']","There is good reason to believe that either tellers have (part) material bodies or emeralds have fractures. Provided that if fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction, then lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues, we know that the notion that 'tellers have (part) material bodies' is untrue. Either an arsonist is a criminal or if most pollen falls on surfaces, then slavery is a denial of basic human rights. Assuming an arsonist is a criminal, we know that if fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction, then lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues. Provided that if most pollen falls on surfaces, then slavery is a denial of basic human rights, we know that if fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction, then lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues.",emeralds have fractures.,Those that suggest emeralds have fractures are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Emeralds have fractures.', 1: 'Tellers have (part) material bodies.', 2: 'Fungi are amazingly versatile when it comes to reproduction.', 3: 'Lesion nematodes penetrate roots and cause damage by feeding and migrating through the root tissues.', 4: 'An arsonist is a criminal.', 5: 'Most pollen falls on surfaces.', 6: 'Slavery is a denial of basic human rights.'}",3
2255,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are wrong, then either birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight or insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class does not reflect reality, 'mice get sexually mature by eight weeks' is true."", 'When the claim that if those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are wrong, then either birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight or insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class does not reflect reality is true, it follows that we know that the claim that mice get sexually mature by eight weeks is false.', 'Assuming those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are wrong, we know that chronic diarrhea is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints brought to pediatricians.', 'Provided that chronic diarrhea is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints brought to pediatricians, we know that the claim that either birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight or insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class is false.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are wrong, then either birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight or insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class does not reflect reality, 'mice get sexually mature by eight weeks' is true. When the claim that if those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are wrong, then either birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight or insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class does not reflect reality is true, it follows that we know that the claim that mice get sexually mature by eight weeks is false. Assuming those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are wrong, we know that chronic diarrhea is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints brought to pediatricians. Provided that chronic diarrhea is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints brought to pediatricians, we know that the claim that either birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight or insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class is false.",Those that suggest owners identify breathe problems are right.,It is a common misconception that owners identify breathe problems.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Owners identify breathe problems.', 1: 'Birds have a series of air sacs in the body that serve to reduce weight.', 2: 'Insects are actually arthropods that belong to the Insecta class.', 3: 'Chronic diarrhea is one of the most frequent gastrointestinal complaints brought to pediatricians.', 4: 'Mice get sexually mature by eight weeks.'}",3
2385,"['If echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world, then the claim that childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either virginity has different meanings and importance in different religions and cultures  or coniferous forests are more typical of the mountain areas.', 'Provided that coniferous forests are more typical of the mountain areas, we know that if echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world, then childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors.', 'There is good reason to believe that either dialog boxes work with the lowest common denominator in monitors or if virginity has different meanings and importance in different religions and cultures , then if echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world, then childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors.', 'It is a common misconception that dialog boxes work with the lowest common denominator in monitors.']","If echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world, then the claim that childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either virginity has different meanings and importance in different religions and cultures  or coniferous forests are more typical of the mountain areas. Provided that coniferous forests are more typical of the mountain areas, we know that if echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world, then childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors. There is good reason to believe that either dialog boxes work with the lowest common denominator in monitors or if virginity has different meanings and importance in different religions and cultures , then if echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world, then childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors. It is a common misconception that dialog boxes work with the lowest common denominator in monitors.",It is not the case that echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world.,Many people rightly believe that echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Echinus is the largest frequently active acid geyser in the world.', 1: 'Childhood obesity is caused by a variety of factors.', 2: 'Virginity has different meanings and importance in different religions and cultures .', 3: 'Coniferous forests are more typical of the mountain areas.', 4: 'Dialog boxes work with the lowest common denominator in monitors.'}",3
2545,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if cholesterol is a normal part of all body tissue, and is essential for life, then teenagers have the highest alcohol-involved fatal accident rate of any age group, or either profitability is essential to the agricultural system or most animals graze plants only when more desirable forage is unavailable.', 'Provided that if cholesterol is a normal part of all body tissue, and is essential for life, then teenagers have the highest alcohol-involved fatal accident rate of any age group, we know that either hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm or either flat black is used in place of chrome or protein is important economically for total ration formulation.', 'Assuming either profitability is essential to the agricultural system or most animals graze plants only when more desirable forage is unavailable, we know that either hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm or either flat black is used in place of chrome or protein is important economically for total ration formulation.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most scavengers consume animals, or economic history is the study of how real-world economies have changed over time.', 'Provided that most scavengers consume animals, we know that the claim that hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality.', 'If economic history is the study of how real-world economies have changed over time, then the claim that hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if cholesterol is a normal part of all body tissue, and is essential for life, then teenagers have the highest alcohol-involved fatal accident rate of any age group, or either profitability is essential to the agricultural system or most animals graze plants only when more desirable forage is unavailable. Provided that if cholesterol is a normal part of all body tissue, and is essential for life, then teenagers have the highest alcohol-involved fatal accident rate of any age group, we know that either hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm or either flat black is used in place of chrome or protein is important economically for total ration formulation. Assuming either profitability is essential to the agricultural system or most animals graze plants only when more desirable forage is unavailable, we know that either hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm or either flat black is used in place of chrome or protein is important economically for total ration formulation. Either one or both of these statements are true: most scavengers consume animals, or economic history is the study of how real-world economies have changed over time. Provided that most scavengers consume animals, we know that the claim that hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality. If economic history is the study of how real-world economies have changed over time, then the claim that hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality.",It is rational to believe that either flat black is used in place of chrome or protein is important economically for total ration formulation.,It is rational to believe that either flat black is used in place of chrome or protein is important economically for total ration formulation.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Flat black is used in place of chrome.', 1: 'Protein is important economically for total ration formulation.', 2: 'Hollyhocks have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Cholesterol is a normal part of all body tissue, and is essential for life.', 4: 'Teenagers have the highest alcohol-involved fatal accident rate of any age group.', 5: 'Profitability is essential to the agricultural system.', 6: 'Most animals graze plants only when more desirable forage is unavailable.', 7: 'Most scavengers consume animals.', 8: 'Economic history is the study of how real-world economies have changed over time.'}",3
2382,"[""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that radiation treatment affects normal cells while damaging cancer cells, 'the claim that gender inequalities are a continuing feature of Muslim countries does not reflect reality' is true."", 'If it is a common misconception that radiation treatment affects normal cells while damaging cancer cells, then books have descriptions.', 'Assuming extra evergreens planted close to the home can further reduce effects of wind, we know that if books have descriptions, then gender inequalities are a continuing feature of Muslim countries.', 'The statement that states extra evergreens planted close to the home can further reduce effects of wind is right.']","Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that radiation treatment affects normal cells while damaging cancer cells, 'the claim that gender inequalities are a continuing feature of Muslim countries does not reflect reality' is true. If it is a common misconception that radiation treatment affects normal cells while damaging cancer cells, then books have descriptions. Assuming extra evergreens planted close to the home can further reduce effects of wind, we know that if books have descriptions, then gender inequalities are a continuing feature of Muslim countries. The statement that states extra evergreens planted close to the home can further reduce effects of wind is right.",The claim that radiation treatment affects normal cells while damaging cancer cells holds true.,Radiation treatments account for outcomes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Radiation treatment affects normal cells while damaging cancer cells.', 1: 'Gender inequalities are a continuing feature of Muslim countries.', 2: 'Books have descriptions.', 3: 'Extra evergreens planted close to the home can further reduce effects of wind.'}",3
2489,"['At least one of two things is true: some parents sell children, or demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service.', ""So long as some parents sell children, 'it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily, or nitrogen oxide comes from the exhaust of cars.', 'One may reasonably assume that if nitrogen oxide comes from the exhaust of cars, then if demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service, then it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers.', 'It is a fact that either conservation is a direct method of treatment in which an item is physically or chemically changed or eyebrows are a very significant aspect of our appearance.', ""Whenever it is true that conservation is a direct method of treatment in which an item is physically or chemically changed, 'if lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily, then if demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service, then it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers' is true."", 'If eyebrows are a very significant aspect of our appearance, then if lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily, then if demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service, then it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers.']","At least one of two things is true: some parents sell children, or demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service. So long as some parents sell children, 'it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily, or nitrogen oxide comes from the exhaust of cars. One may reasonably assume that if nitrogen oxide comes from the exhaust of cars, then if demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service, then it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers. It is a fact that either conservation is a direct method of treatment in which an item is physically or chemically changed or eyebrows are a very significant aspect of our appearance. Whenever it is true that conservation is a direct method of treatment in which an item is physically or chemically changed, 'if lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily, then if demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service, then it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers' is true. If eyebrows are a very significant aspect of our appearance, then if lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily, then if demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service, then it is not true that sea gulls are scavengers.",It is not true that sea gulls are scavengers.,We can assume that sea gulls are scavengers.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Sea gulls are scavengers.', 1: 'Some parents sell children.', 2: 'Demand curves measure the marginal benefits of buying an additional good or service.', 3: 'Lions are often alone, or when they do form groups, membership can change daily.', 4: 'Nitrogen oxide comes from the exhaust of cars.', 5: 'Conservation is a direct method of treatment in which an item is physically or chemically changed.', 6: 'Eyebrows are a very significant aspect of our appearance.'}",3
2513,"['When money management is the key to trading is true, it follows that conifers require more time than broadleaf plants.', ""We know that the claim that sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food is false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either consolidation occurs when two or more organizations are combined into one new legal entity or light also has meaning related to the religious or cultural background of different countries.', ""Provided that consolidation occurs when two or more organizations are combined into one new legal entity, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if money management is the key to trading, then the claim that conifers require more time than broadleaf plants has no merit, then sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food."", ""Once we know light also has meaning related to the religious or cultural background of different countries, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that if money management is the key to trading, then the claim that conifers require more time than broadleaf plants has no merit, then sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food.""]","When money management is the key to trading is true, it follows that conifers require more time than broadleaf plants. We know that the claim that sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food is false. There is good reason to believe that either consolidation occurs when two or more organizations are combined into one new legal entity or light also has meaning related to the religious or cultural background of different countries. Provided that consolidation occurs when two or more organizations are combined into one new legal entity, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if money management is the key to trading, then the claim that conifers require more time than broadleaf plants has no merit, then sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food. Once we know light also has meaning related to the religious or cultural background of different countries, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that if money management is the key to trading, then the claim that conifers require more time than broadleaf plants has no merit, then sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food.",It is not true that money management is the key to trading.,It is not true that money management is the key to trading.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..","{0: 'Money management is the key to trading.', 1: 'Conifers require more time than broadleaf plants.', 2: ""Sturgeon can really get a fix on food, and if they're in that hole, they'll find the food."", 3: 'Consolidation occurs when two or more organizations are combined into one new legal entity.', 4: 'Light also has meaning related to the religious or cultural background of different countries.'}",3
2780,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: age can bring many unpleasant effects, including memory loss and dementia, or either many newborns are tiny, wet creatures when they first emerge or most agates are naturally greyish and are artificially coloured.', 'It is a common misconception that age can bring many unpleasant effects, including memory loss and dementia.', 'Given that many newborns are tiny, wet creatures when they first emerge, it can be inferred that many species of sharks are similar, and often are hard to tell apart.', 'Those that suggest many species of sharks are similar, and often are hard to tell apart are wrong.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: age can bring many unpleasant effects, including memory loss and dementia, or either many newborns are tiny, wet creatures when they first emerge or most agates are naturally greyish and are artificially coloured. It is a common misconception that age can bring many unpleasant effects, including memory loss and dementia. Given that many newborns are tiny, wet creatures when they first emerge, it can be inferred that many species of sharks are similar, and often are hard to tell apart. Those that suggest many species of sharks are similar, and often are hard to tell apart are wrong.",It is the case that most agates are naturally greyish and are artificially coloured.,It is the case that most agates are naturally greyish and are artificially coloured.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most agates are naturally greyish and are artificially coloured.', 1: 'Many newborns are tiny, wet creatures when they first emerge.', 2: 'Age can bring many unpleasant effects, including memory loss and dementia.', 3: 'Many species of sharks are similar, and often are hard to tell apart.'}",3
2904,"['The statement, man is composed of a twofold nature, a spiritual and a bodily, does not hold.', 'If it is not true that either man is composed of a twofold nature, a spiritual and a bodily or free radicals are simply groups of atoms with an excess of electrons, then either autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy or creosote bushs are shrubs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either many companies to help business or sheep cure themselves of foot-rot by eating the bark and shoots.  or if electrolytes are compounds that separate into charged particles, called ions, when in a solution, then some plants have separate individual plants.', 'Given that either many companies to help business or sheep cure themselves of foot-rot by eating the bark and shoots. , it can be inferred that it is not the case that either autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy or creosote bushs are shrubs.', ""So long as if electrolytes are compounds that separate into charged particles, called ions, when in a solution, then some plants have separate individual plants, 'it is not the case that either autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy or creosote bushs are shrubs' is true.""]","The statement, man is composed of a twofold nature, a spiritual and a bodily, does not hold. If it is not true that either man is composed of a twofold nature, a spiritual and a bodily or free radicals are simply groups of atoms with an excess of electrons, then either autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy or creosote bushs are shrubs. There is good reason to believe that either either many companies to help business or sheep cure themselves of foot-rot by eating the bark and shoots.  or if electrolytes are compounds that separate into charged particles, called ions, when in a solution, then some plants have separate individual plants. Given that either many companies to help business or sheep cure themselves of foot-rot by eating the bark and shoots. , it can be inferred that it is not the case that either autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy or creosote bushs are shrubs. So long as if electrolytes are compounds that separate into charged particles, called ions, when in a solution, then some plants have separate individual plants, 'it is not the case that either autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy or creosote bushs are shrubs' is true.",It is the case that free radicals are simply groups of atoms with an excess of electrons.,It is not true that free radicals are simply groups of atoms with an excess of electrons.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Free radicals are simply groups of atoms with an excess of electrons.', 1: 'Man is composed of a twofold nature, a spiritual and a bodily.', 2: 'Autonomic neuropathy is another form of diffuse neuropathy.', 3: 'Creosote bushs are shrubs.', 4: 'Many companies to help business.', 5: 'Sheep cure themselves of foot-rot by eating the bark and shoots. .', 6: 'Electrolytes are compounds that separate into charged particles, called ions, when in a solution.', 7: 'Some plants have separate individual plants.'}",3
2122,"['Once we know news business involves reporting from people to people, we also know that if chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss, then leeches have genital organs.', 'When if chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss, then leeches have genital organs is true, it follows that children engage in behavior.', 'Assuming shield volcanoes are the type found in Hawaii, we know that if if chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss, then leeches have genital organs, then it is not the case that children engage in behavior.', 'It is rational to agree that shield volcanoes are the type found in Hawaii.']","Once we know news business involves reporting from people to people, we also know that if chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss, then leeches have genital organs. When if chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss, then leeches have genital organs is true, it follows that children engage in behavior. Assuming shield volcanoes are the type found in Hawaii, we know that if if chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss, then leeches have genital organs, then it is not the case that children engage in behavior. It is rational to agree that shield volcanoes are the type found in Hawaii.",The statement that states news business involves reporting from people to people is false.,It is a common misconception that mikados are emperors.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'News business involves reporting from people to people.', 1: 'Chondral abrasion is followed by vertical fissuring and cartilage loss.', 2: 'Leeches have genital organs.', 3: 'Children engage in behavior.', 4: 'Shield volcanoes are the type found in Hawaii.'}",3
2946,"['On the condition that the statement that states bears perceive a stare as a threat is false, it is definitely the case that a frittata is a dish.', 'The statement, intimacy means love, affection and sharing, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: creams absorb into the skin leaving little oily residue, or straight ramps place too much stress on the ligaments of the knee.', 'Provided that creams absorb into the skin leaving little oily residue, we know that intimacy means love, affection and sharing.', 'On the condition that straight ramps place too much stress on the ligaments of the knee, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states bears perceive a stare as a threat is false, then those that suggest a frittata is a dish are wrong.']","On the condition that the statement that states bears perceive a stare as a threat is false, it is definitely the case that a frittata is a dish. The statement, intimacy means love, affection and sharing, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: creams absorb into the skin leaving little oily residue, or straight ramps place too much stress on the ligaments of the knee. Provided that creams absorb into the skin leaving little oily residue, we know that intimacy means love, affection and sharing. On the condition that straight ramps place too much stress on the ligaments of the knee, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states bears perceive a stare as a threat is false, then those that suggest a frittata is a dish are wrong.",It is a simple truth that bears perceive a stare as a threat.,It is a simple truth that bears perceive a stare as a threat.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Bears perceive a stare as a threat.', 1: 'A frittata is a dish.', 2: 'Intimacy means love, affection and sharing.', 3: 'Creams absorb into the skin leaving little oily residue.', 4: 'Straight ramps place too much stress on the ligaments of the knee.'}",3
2060,"['Once we know some urine attracts mates, we also know that either homosexuals say suicide is the result of religious and societal pressures or water contaminates with fecal materials.', ""The statement 'some urine attracts mates' can be considered true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if current temperature is represented in one degree increments of color shading, then the statement, homosexuals say suicide is the result of religious and societal pressures, does not hold.', 'The claim that current temperature is represented in one degree increments of color shading is true.']","Once we know some urine attracts mates, we also know that either homosexuals say suicide is the result of religious and societal pressures or water contaminates with fecal materials. The statement 'some urine attracts mates' can be considered true. One may reasonably assume that if current temperature is represented in one degree increments of color shading, then the statement, homosexuals say suicide is the result of religious and societal pressures, does not hold. The claim that current temperature is represented in one degree increments of color shading is true.",The statement 'water contaminates with fecal materials' is true.,It is not true that water contaminates with fecal materials.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Water contaminates with fecal materials.', 1: 'Homosexuals say suicide is the result of religious and societal pressures.', 2: 'Some urine attracts mates.', 3: 'Current temperature is represented in one degree increments of color shading.'}",3
2844,"[""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if some copper beeches have tolerance, then we know that the claim that diversity is one of our world's greatest gifts is false, then some insects use enzymes."", 'It is not true that some insects use enzymes.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: all thunderstorms start off as a cumulus cloud, the fleece white cloud of summer days, or behavioral care is the glue that binds all disease management efforts together.', 'One may reasonably assume that if all thunderstorms start off as a cumulus cloud, the fleece white cloud of summer days, then some copper beeches have tolerance.', 'Assuming behavioral care is the glue that binds all disease management efforts together, we know that some copper beeches have tolerance.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if some copper beeches have tolerance, then we know that the claim that diversity is one of our world's greatest gifts is false, then some insects use enzymes. It is not true that some insects use enzymes. We know that at least one of two things is true: all thunderstorms start off as a cumulus cloud, the fleece white cloud of summer days, or behavioral care is the glue that binds all disease management efforts together. One may reasonably assume that if all thunderstorms start off as a cumulus cloud, the fleece white cloud of summer days, then some copper beeches have tolerance. Assuming behavioral care is the glue that binds all disease management efforts together, we know that some copper beeches have tolerance.",We know that the claim that diversity is one of our world's greatest gifts is false.,Those that suggest diversity is a natural and enriching hallmark of life are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: ""Diversity is one of our world's greatest gifts."", 1: 'Some copper beeches have tolerance.', 2: 'Some insects use enzymes.', 3: 'All thunderstorms start off as a cumulus cloud, the fleece white cloud of summer days.', 4: 'Behavioral care is the glue that binds all disease management efforts together.'}",3
2372,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: light travels at the speed of light, or sambars have (part) sterna.', 'On the condition that sambars have (part) sterna, it is definitely the case that all pens have water and shelter.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some wolves destroy livestock, then ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites, then if light travels at the speed of light, then all pens have water and shelter.', ""Whenever it is true that buzzer isa mechanism, 'if light travels at the speed of light, then all pens have water and shelter' is true."", 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either if some wolves destroy livestock, then ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites or buzzer isa mechanism is false, it follows that schools encourage students.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either if some wolves destroy livestock, then ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites or buzzer isa mechanism is false, it follows that it is not the case that schools encourage students.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: light travels at the speed of light, or sambars have (part) sterna. On the condition that sambars have (part) sterna, it is definitely the case that all pens have water and shelter. One may reasonably assume that if if some wolves destroy livestock, then ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites, then if light travels at the speed of light, then all pens have water and shelter. Whenever it is true that buzzer isa mechanism, 'if light travels at the speed of light, then all pens have water and shelter' is true. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either if some wolves destroy livestock, then ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites or buzzer isa mechanism is false, it follows that schools encourage students. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either if some wolves destroy livestock, then ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites or buzzer isa mechanism is false, it follows that it is not the case that schools encourage students.",It is reasonable to believe that all pens have water and shelter.,The statement that states all pens have water and shelter is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..","{0: 'All pens have water and shelter.', 1: 'Light travels at the speed of light.', 2: 'Sambars have (part) sterna.', 3: 'Some wolves destroy livestock.', 4: 'Ladybird beetles are very efficient predators of aphids, scales, and mites.', 5: 'Buzzer isa mechanism.', 6: 'Schools encourage students.'}",3
2283,"['There is good reason to believe that either warm air causes water to be lost from flowers faster than it can be absorbed by the stems or sunlight is therefore more effective at raising the temperature of the northern hemisphere .', ""So long as warm air causes water to be lost from flowers faster than it can be absorbed by the stems, 'if social skills are important for resilience, then some animals live with people' is true."", ""So long as sunlight is therefore more effective at raising the temperature of the northern hemisphere , 'if social skills are important for resilience, then some animals live with people' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either continuance is activities or washington hawthorn trees bloom in late springs, or tires wear differently over time, depending on which corner of the car the tire is on.', ""Whenever it is true that either continuance is activities or washington hawthorn trees bloom in late springs, 'if social skills are important for resilience, then it is not true that some animals live with people' is true."", 'On the condition that tires wear differently over time, depending on which corner of the car the tire is on, it is definitely the case that if social skills are important for resilience, then it is not true that some animals live with people.']","There is good reason to believe that either warm air causes water to be lost from flowers faster than it can be absorbed by the stems or sunlight is therefore more effective at raising the temperature of the northern hemisphere . So long as warm air causes water to be lost from flowers faster than it can be absorbed by the stems, 'if social skills are important for resilience, then some animals live with people' is true. So long as sunlight is therefore more effective at raising the temperature of the northern hemisphere , 'if social skills are important for resilience, then some animals live with people' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either continuance is activities or washington hawthorn trees bloom in late springs, or tires wear differently over time, depending on which corner of the car the tire is on. Whenever it is true that either continuance is activities or washington hawthorn trees bloom in late springs, 'if social skills are important for resilience, then it is not true that some animals live with people' is true. On the condition that tires wear differently over time, depending on which corner of the car the tire is on, it is definitely the case that if social skills are important for resilience, then it is not true that some animals live with people.",The claim that social skills are important for resilience does not correspond with reality.,The claim that social skills are important for resilience does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Social skills are important for resilience.', 1: 'Some animals live with people.', 2: 'Continuance is activities.', 3: 'Washington hawthorn trees bloom in late springs.', 4: 'Tires wear differently over time, depending on which corner of the car the tire is on.', 5: 'Warm air causes water to be lost from flowers faster than it can be absorbed by the stems.', 6: 'Sunlight is therefore more effective at raising the temperature of the northern hemisphere .'}",3
2939,"['Either boys love animals or either cerium is oxidised readily in air or some trees grow as far east as Idaho and Montana.', 'The claim that boys love animals has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a model is a theory, then the statement that states cerium is oxidised readily in air is false.', 'The claim that a model is a theory is true.']","Either boys love animals or either cerium is oxidised readily in air or some trees grow as far east as Idaho and Montana. The claim that boys love animals has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if a model is a theory, then the statement that states cerium is oxidised readily in air is false. The claim that a model is a theory is true.",It is true that some trees grow as far east as Idaho and Montana.,Those that suggest some trees grow as far east as Idaho and Montana are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some trees grow as far east as Idaho and Montana.', 1: 'Cerium is oxidised readily in air.', 2: 'Boys love animals.', 3: 'A model is a theory.'}",3
2608,"['Once we know it is not true that if it is not true that if web pages include summaries, then music is one of the seven forms of human intelligence, all equal in stature and in potential, then researchers conduct experiments, we also know that some bluebirds eat mealworms.', 'It is not true that some bluebirds eat mealworms.', 'Assuming if most ducks have a wide flat beak adapted for dredging, then blooms are large and reach their maximum potential where nights are cool and days warm, we know that the claim that researchers conduct experiments is false.', 'When most ducks have a wide flat beak adapted for dredging is true, it follows that blooms are large and reach their maximum potential where nights are cool and days warm.']","Once we know it is not true that if it is not true that if web pages include summaries, then music is one of the seven forms of human intelligence, all equal in stature and in potential, then researchers conduct experiments, we also know that some bluebirds eat mealworms. It is not true that some bluebirds eat mealworms. Assuming if most ducks have a wide flat beak adapted for dredging, then blooms are large and reach their maximum potential where nights are cool and days warm, we know that the claim that researchers conduct experiments is false. When most ducks have a wide flat beak adapted for dredging is true, it follows that blooms are large and reach their maximum potential where nights are cool and days warm.","So long as web pages include summaries, 'music is one of the seven forms of human intelligence, all equal in stature and in potential' is true.","So long as web pages include summaries, 'music is one of the seven forms of human intelligence, all equal in stature and in potential' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Web pages include summaries.', 1: 'Music is one of the seven forms of human intelligence, all equal in stature and in potential.', 2: 'Researchers conduct experiments.', 3: 'Most ducks have a wide flat beak adapted for dredging.', 4: 'Blooms are large and reach their maximum potential where nights are cool and days warm.', 5: 'Some bluebirds eat mealworms.'}",3
2495,"['There is good reason to believe that either light is energy, and it can be used in many ways or some zoos have special activities for young people.', ""The statement 'meteorites are pieces of asteroids' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if crops provide basic food, then some elephants play in regions or if meteorites are pieces of asteroids, then those that suggest light is energy, and it can be used in many ways are wrong.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if crops provide basic food, then some elephants play in regions.']","There is good reason to believe that either light is energy, and it can be used in many ways or some zoos have special activities for young people. The statement 'meteorites are pieces of asteroids' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either if crops provide basic food, then some elephants play in regions or if meteorites are pieces of asteroids, then those that suggest light is energy, and it can be used in many ways are wrong. Some people mistakenly believe that if crops provide basic food, then some elephants play in regions.",It is rational to agree that some zoos have special activities for young people.,It is rational to agree that some zoos have special activities for young people.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some zoos have special activities for young people.', 1: 'Light is energy, and it can be used in many ways.', 2: 'Meteorites are pieces of asteroids.', 3: 'Crops provide basic food.', 4: 'Some elephants play in regions.'}",3
2630,"[""Provided that today there are still two billion people without electricity, we know that the statement 'trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that american individualism is depicted in both reality and myth, 'the statement 'trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period' can be considered false' is true."", ""So long as workers treat emotional issues, 'either today there are still two billion people without electricity or american individualism is depicted in both reality and myth' is true."", 'When hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength is true, it follows that either today there are still two billion people without electricity or american individualism is depicted in both reality and myth.', 'Assuming most power plants burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas, we know that either workers treat emotional issues or hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength.', 'It is true that most power plants burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas.']","Provided that today there are still two billion people without electricity, we know that the statement 'trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that american individualism is depicted in both reality and myth, 'the statement 'trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period' can be considered false' is true. So long as workers treat emotional issues, 'either today there are still two billion people without electricity or american individualism is depicted in both reality and myth' is true. When hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength is true, it follows that either today there are still two billion people without electricity or american individualism is depicted in both reality and myth. Assuming most power plants burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas, we know that either workers treat emotional issues or hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength. It is true that most power plants burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas.",The statement 'trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period' can be considered false.,The statement 'trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Trilobites are important in the stratigraphic subdivision of the period.', 1: 'Today there are still two billion people without electricity.', 2: 'American individualism is depicted in both reality and myth.', 3: 'Workers treat emotional issues.', 4: 'Hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength.', 5: 'Most power plants burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil or natural gas.'}",3
2596,"['Once we know spiders are also know to feed upon the young nymphs, we also know that some societies resist change more than others.', 'Once we know some societies resist change more than others, we also know that the statement that states hockey is usually the sport that generally is seen as the most violent sport is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: economic pricing can result in loss making activities being cut, or spiders are also know to feed upon the young nymphs.', 'The claim that economic pricing can result in loss making activities being cut does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know spiders are also know to feed upon the young nymphs, we also know that some societies resist change more than others. Once we know some societies resist change more than others, we also know that the statement that states hockey is usually the sport that generally is seen as the most violent sport is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: economic pricing can result in loss making activities being cut, or spiders are also know to feed upon the young nymphs. The claim that economic pricing can result in loss making activities being cut does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states hockey is usually the sport that generally is seen as the most violent sport is false.,"The claim that hockey is a physical, emotional game that becomes more physical and emotional as teams get familiar does not correspond with reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Hockey is usually the sport that generally is seen as the most violent sport.', 1: 'Spiders are also know to feed upon the young nymphs.', 2: 'Some societies resist change more than others.', 3: 'Economic pricing can result in loss making activities being cut.'}",3
2713,"['Given that uncommitted cohabitation delivers relatively few benefits to men, women, or children, it can be inferred that the statement that states some people feel bloated and have gas if they increase how much fiber they eat too quickly is false.', 'The statement, many people are hypersensitive to opiates, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the claim that uncommitted cohabitation delivers relatively few benefits to men, women, or children does not reflect reality, then many people are hypersensitive to opiates' is incorrect, 'infections can cause fatigue which is a compensatory mechanism to maintain weight' is true."", 'It is not true that infections can cause fatigue which is a compensatory mechanism to maintain weight.']","Given that uncommitted cohabitation delivers relatively few benefits to men, women, or children, it can be inferred that the statement that states some people feel bloated and have gas if they increase how much fiber they eat too quickly is false. The statement, many people are hypersensitive to opiates, does not hold. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the claim that uncommitted cohabitation delivers relatively few benefits to men, women, or children does not reflect reality, then many people are hypersensitive to opiates' is incorrect, 'infections can cause fatigue which is a compensatory mechanism to maintain weight' is true. It is not true that infections can cause fatigue which is a compensatory mechanism to maintain weight.",The statement that states some people feel bloated and have gas if they increase how much fiber they eat too quickly is false.,The statement that states some people feel bloated and have gas if they increase how much fiber they eat too quickly is right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Some people feel bloated and have gas if they increase how much fiber they eat too quickly.', 1: 'Uncommitted cohabitation delivers relatively few benefits to men, women, or children.', 2: 'Many people are hypersensitive to opiates.', 3: 'Infections can cause fatigue which is a compensatory mechanism to maintain weight.'}",3
2753,"['One may reasonably assume that if osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break, then medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break or some diseases kill bats is false, 'mangos have (part) tree branches' is true."", 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break or some diseases kill bats is false, it follows that it is not true that mangos have (part) tree branches.', 'Given that the claim that if some diseases kill bats, then medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that either tarsiers have huge eyes and long feet  or chicory is highly digestible for ruminants and has a low fiber concentration.', 'Given that the claim that if some diseases kill bats, then medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement, either tarsiers have huge eyes and long feet  or chicory is highly digestible for ruminants and has a low fiber concentration, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break, then medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break or some diseases kill bats is false, 'mangos have (part) tree branches' is true. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break or some diseases kill bats is false, it follows that it is not true that mangos have (part) tree branches. Given that the claim that if some diseases kill bats, then medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that either tarsiers have huge eyes and long feet  or chicory is highly digestible for ruminants and has a low fiber concentration. Given that the claim that if some diseases kill bats, then medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement, either tarsiers have huge eyes and long feet  or chicory is highly digestible for ruminants and has a low fiber concentration, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery.,"Medical abortions require three doctors' visits, driving up the cost.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Medical abortion terminates pregnancy with medication instead of surgery.', 1: 'Osteoporosis is a silent disease in which bones become fragile and more likely to break.', 2: 'Some diseases kill bats.', 3: 'Tarsiers have huge eyes and long feet .', 4: 'Chicory is highly digestible for ruminants and has a low fiber concentration.', 5: 'Mangos have (part) tree branches.'}",3
2624,"['There is good reason to believe that either some scientists speculate that endothelial dysfunction is a cause of insulin resistance or merlins have only a faint whisker mark.', 'Once we know merlins have only a faint whisker mark, we also know that reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month.', 'Once we know those that suggest if some scientists speculate that endothelial dysfunction is a cause of insulin resistance, then reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month are wrong, we also know that dietetic professionals advise parents to limit soft drinks to their children.', 'Assuming dietetic professionals advise parents to limit soft drinks to their children, we know that leptospirosis responds well to treatment, especially if started early in the illness.', 'The claim that leptospirosis responds well to treatment, especially if started early in the illness is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either some scientists speculate that endothelial dysfunction is a cause of insulin resistance or merlins have only a faint whisker mark. Once we know merlins have only a faint whisker mark, we also know that reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month. Once we know those that suggest if some scientists speculate that endothelial dysfunction is a cause of insulin resistance, then reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month are wrong, we also know that dietetic professionals advise parents to limit soft drinks to their children. Assuming dietetic professionals advise parents to limit soft drinks to their children, we know that leptospirosis responds well to treatment, especially if started early in the illness. The claim that leptospirosis responds well to treatment, especially if started early in the illness is false.",Many people rightly believe that reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month.,Many people rightly believe that reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Reptiles begin to emerge from winter dormancy and become more apparent by the end of the month.', 1: 'Some scientists speculate that endothelial dysfunction is a cause of insulin resistance.', 2: 'Merlins have only a faint whisker mark.', 3: 'Dietetic professionals advise parents to limit soft drinks to their children.', 4: 'Leptospirosis responds well to treatment, especially if started early in the illness.'}",3
2312,"['Those that suggest eyepieces are units that fit into a telescope, and vary in design and focal length are wrong.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that passive voice is something that is being done to the subject of the verb, then eyepieces are units that fit into a telescope, and vary in design and focal length, it is definitely the case that stuff has effects.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: music involves ratios, fractions, proportions, and thinking in space and time, or high intake causes renal diseases.', 'Assuming music involves ratios, fractions, proportions, and thinking in space and time, we know that the claim that stuff has effects is false.', 'Once we know high intake causes renal diseases, we also know that the claim that stuff has effects is false.']","Those that suggest eyepieces are units that fit into a telescope, and vary in design and focal length are wrong. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that passive voice is something that is being done to the subject of the verb, then eyepieces are units that fit into a telescope, and vary in design and focal length, it is definitely the case that stuff has effects. Either one or both of these statements are true: music involves ratios, fractions, proportions, and thinking in space and time, or high intake causes renal diseases. Assuming music involves ratios, fractions, proportions, and thinking in space and time, we know that the claim that stuff has effects is false. Once we know high intake causes renal diseases, we also know that the claim that stuff has effects is false.",It is reasonable to believe that passive voice is something that is being done to the subject of the verb.,The claim that passive voice is something that is being done to the subject of the verb has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Passive voice is something that is being done to the subject of the verb.', 1: 'Eyepieces are units that fit into a telescope, and vary in design and focal length.', 2: 'Stuff has effects.', 3: 'Music involves ratios, fractions, proportions, and thinking in space and time.', 4: 'High intake causes renal diseases.'}",3
2008,"['On the condition that states have responsibility, it is definitely the case that dust comes from other sources as well.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: conditions influence performance, or either states have responsibility or rainbow lorikeets get food.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that conditions influence performance.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most pelicans fly over bays, then smoking is the biggest culprit that limits oxygen supply, then if rainbow lorikeets get food, then dust comes from other sources as well.', 'Once we know most pelicans fly over bays, we also know that smoking is the biggest culprit that limits oxygen supply.']","On the condition that states have responsibility, it is definitely the case that dust comes from other sources as well. We know that at least one of two things is true: conditions influence performance, or either states have responsibility or rainbow lorikeets get food. Some people mistakenly believe that conditions influence performance. One may reasonably assume that if if most pelicans fly over bays, then smoking is the biggest culprit that limits oxygen supply, then if rainbow lorikeets get food, then dust comes from other sources as well. Once we know most pelicans fly over bays, we also know that smoking is the biggest culprit that limits oxygen supply.",dust comes from other sources as well.,It is not true that dust comes from other sources as well.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Dust comes from other sources as well.', 1: 'States have responsibility.', 2: 'Rainbow lorikeets get food.', 3: 'Conditions influence performance.', 4: 'Most pelicans fly over bays.', 5: 'Smoking is the biggest culprit that limits oxygen supply.'}",3
2529,"['At least one of two things is true: wrinkle ridges occur in all mare regions and form circumferential or medially transecting patterns, or most eagles are dark brown or black.', 'Provided that wrinkle ridges occur in all mare regions and form circumferential or medially transecting patterns, we know that either energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other or weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy.', 'Once we know most eagles are dark brown or black, we also know that either energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other or weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy.', 'Given that energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other, it can be inferred that if forest litter is the basis for the elaborate detritus food web, then taste is the death of a painter.', 'Those that suggest if forest litter is the basis for the elaborate detritus food web, then taste is the death of a painter are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: wrinkle ridges occur in all mare regions and form circumferential or medially transecting patterns, or most eagles are dark brown or black. Provided that wrinkle ridges occur in all mare regions and form circumferential or medially transecting patterns, we know that either energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other or weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy. Once we know most eagles are dark brown or black, we also know that either energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other or weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy. Given that energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other, it can be inferred that if forest litter is the basis for the elaborate detritus food web, then taste is the death of a painter. Those that suggest if forest litter is the basis for the elaborate detritus food web, then taste is the death of a painter are wrong.",The statement 'weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy' can be considered true.,It is not true that weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Weeds generally invade turf when areas are thin and unhealthy.', 1: 'Energy is stored in a capacitor in the form of electrons that have moved from one side to the other.', 2: 'Wrinkle ridges occur in all mare regions and form circumferential or medially transecting patterns.', 3: 'Most eagles are dark brown or black.', 4: 'Forest litter is the basis for the elaborate detritus food web.', 5: 'Taste is the death of a painter.'}",3
2876,"['Given that the claim that if either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, then it is a common misconception that most rodents have environments does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, then it is a common misconception that most rodents have environments does not reflect reality, it follows that the notion that 'topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, it follows that either gray lenses provide the best vision clarity and offer protection against sun and glare or cranes eat snails, larval insects, leeches, frogs, minnows, small rodents, and berries.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, it follows that the claim that either gray lenses provide the best vision clarity and offer protection against sun and glare or cranes eat snails, larval insects, leeches, frogs, minnows, small rodents, and berries has no merit.']","Given that the claim that if either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, then it is a common misconception that most rodents have environments does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine. Should it be the case that the claim that if either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, then it is a common misconception that most rodents have environments does not reflect reality, it follows that the notion that 'topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine' is untrue. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, it follows that either gray lenses provide the best vision clarity and offer protection against sun and glare or cranes eat snails, larval insects, leeches, frogs, minnows, small rodents, and berries. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either some severe illnesses cause paralysis or hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world, it follows that the claim that either gray lenses provide the best vision clarity and offer protection against sun and glare or cranes eat snails, larval insects, leeches, frogs, minnows, small rodents, and berries has no merit.",It is a common misconception that most rodents have environments.,The claim that most rodents have environments is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Most rodents have environments.', 1: 'Some severe illnesses cause paralysis.', 2: 'Hairpieces are the mainstay of the fashion hair world.', 3: 'Gray lenses provide the best vision clarity and offer protection against sun and glare.', 4: 'Cranes eat snails, larval insects, leeches, frogs, minnows, small rodents, and berries.', 5: 'Topical tetracaine attenuates the pain of infiltration of buffered lidocaine.'}",3
2101,"['The statement that states most indoor air contains pollutants is false.', 'Either fire blight causes wilting and blackening of shoots or if friction is therefore the main cause of energy loss, then most indoor air contains pollutants.', 'If fire blight causes wilting and blackening of shoots, then some human infection occurs in infants.', 'It is not the case that some human infection occurs in infants.']","The statement that states most indoor air contains pollutants is false. Either fire blight causes wilting and blackening of shoots or if friction is therefore the main cause of energy loss, then most indoor air contains pollutants. If fire blight causes wilting and blackening of shoots, then some human infection occurs in infants. It is not the case that some human infection occurs in infants.",We know that the claim that friction is therefore the main cause of energy loss is false.,Those that suggest friction is the retarding force acting against the sliding between two contacting surfaces are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Friction is therefore the main cause of energy loss.', 1: 'Most indoor air contains pollutants.', 2: 'Fire blight causes wilting and blackening of shoots.', 3: 'Some human infection occurs in infants.'}",3
2615,"['There is good reason to believe that either some skeletons make up of bony plates or if if weight is proportional to mass, then a saddleback is a roof, then teeth provide a hard surface on which biofilms can attach themselves.', 'It is not the case that some skeletons make up of bony plates.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: valerian root grows in damp places throughout Europe, northern Asia, the U.S. and South America, or beer is almost as old as human life itself.', 'On the condition that valerian root grows in damp places throughout Europe, northern Asia, the U.S. and South America, it is definitely the case that if weight is proportional to mass, then a saddleback is a roof.', 'One may reasonably assume that if beer is almost as old as human life itself, then if weight is proportional to mass, then a saddleback is a roof.']","There is good reason to believe that either some skeletons make up of bony plates or if if weight is proportional to mass, then a saddleback is a roof, then teeth provide a hard surface on which biofilms can attach themselves. It is not the case that some skeletons make up of bony plates. Either one or both of these statements are true: valerian root grows in damp places throughout Europe, northern Asia, the U.S. and South America, or beer is almost as old as human life itself. On the condition that valerian root grows in damp places throughout Europe, northern Asia, the U.S. and South America, it is definitely the case that if weight is proportional to mass, then a saddleback is a roof. One may reasonably assume that if beer is almost as old as human life itself, then if weight is proportional to mass, then a saddleback is a roof.",The statement 'teeth provide a hard surface on which biofilms can attach themselves' can be considered true.,Some teeth are located in sharks.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Teeth provide a hard surface on which biofilms can attach themselves.', 1: 'Weight is proportional to mass.', 2: 'A saddleback is a roof.', 3: 'Valerian root grows in damp places throughout Europe, northern Asia, the U.S. and South America.', 4: 'Beer is almost as old as human life itself.', 5: 'Some skeletons make up of bony plates.'}",3
2520,"[""So long as finite quantity is a redundancy, 'the claim that if some water beetles prey on tadpoles, then topographical maps display the contours of a given land area is false' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some women suffer from excretion, or concepts have problems.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some women suffer from excretion, then finite quantity is a redundancy.', ""If it is not true that if concepts have problems, then finite quantity is a redundancy, then either females experience oestrous cycle, during which their body prepares itself for pregnancy or stroke can affect a person's body, mind and emotion."", ""Assuming it is not true that if concepts have problems, then finite quantity is a redundancy, we know that the claim that either females experience oestrous cycle, during which their body prepares itself for pregnancy or stroke can affect a person's body, mind and emotion does not reflect reality.""]","So long as finite quantity is a redundancy, 'the claim that if some water beetles prey on tadpoles, then topographical maps display the contours of a given land area is false' is true. At least one of two things is true: some women suffer from excretion, or concepts have problems. One may reasonably assume that if some women suffer from excretion, then finite quantity is a redundancy. If it is not true that if concepts have problems, then finite quantity is a redundancy, then either females experience oestrous cycle, during which their body prepares itself for pregnancy or stroke can affect a person's body, mind and emotion. Assuming it is not true that if concepts have problems, then finite quantity is a redundancy, we know that the claim that either females experience oestrous cycle, during which their body prepares itself for pregnancy or stroke can affect a person's body, mind and emotion does not reflect reality.","The claim that if some water beetles prey on tadpoles, then topographical maps display the contours of a given land area is false.",The statement that 'most water beetles make creak sound' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: 'Some water beetles prey on tadpoles.', 1: 'Topographical maps display the contours of a given land area.', 2: 'Finite quantity is a redundancy.', 3: 'Some women suffer from excretion.', 4: 'Concepts have problems.', 5: 'Females experience oestrous cycle, during which their body prepares itself for pregnancy.', 6: ""Stroke can affect a person's body, mind and emotion.""}",3
2249,"['It is not the case that chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere.', 'On the condition that if wing loading is the average force per area that is exerted on the parachute surface, then brown pelicans nest in colonies, it is definitely the case that either chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere or either polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care or plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes.', 'Provided that most tetrapods have jaws, we know that either chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere or either polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care or plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: coccidiosis occurs most frequently in young birds, or pickled babies are an aphrodisiac.', 'When coccidiosis occurs most frequently in young birds is true, it follows that if wing loading is the average force per area that is exerted on the parachute surface, then brown pelicans nest in colonies.', 'If pickled babies are an aphrodisiac, then most tetrapods have jaws.']","It is not the case that chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere. On the condition that if wing loading is the average force per area that is exerted on the parachute surface, then brown pelicans nest in colonies, it is definitely the case that either chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere or either polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care or plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes. Provided that most tetrapods have jaws, we know that either chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere or either polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care or plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes. We know that at least one of two things is true: coccidiosis occurs most frequently in young birds, or pickled babies are an aphrodisiac. When coccidiosis occurs most frequently in young birds is true, it follows that if wing loading is the average force per area that is exerted on the parachute surface, then brown pelicans nest in colonies. If pickled babies are an aphrodisiac, then most tetrapods have jaws.",It is a fact that either polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care or plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes.,It is a fact that either polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care or plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..","{0: 'Polarity therapy is a holistic approach to natural health care.', 1: 'Plants show a preference for partial to open light and upper slopes.', 2: 'Chinese cooking varies greatly from region to region, but noodles are eaten everywhere.', 3: 'Wing loading is the average force per area that is exerted on the parachute surface.', 4: 'Brown pelicans nest in colonies.', 5: 'Most tetrapods have jaws.', 6: 'Coccidiosis occurs most frequently in young birds.', 7: 'Pickled babies are an aphrodisiac.'}",3
2278,"['There is good reason to believe that either all matter is made of atoms  or most surfaces absorb energy.', 'On the condition that all matter is made of atoms , it is definitely the case that opossums have short lifespans.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if most surfaces absorb energy, then opossums have short lifespans is false, it follows that either antibiotics can result in severe allergic reaction or long locomotions extend it farther out than short locomotions.', ""Once we know either most goats graze in environments or surgery allows exposure of blood to tissue factor, we also know that the statement that 'either antibiotics can result in severe allergic reaction or long locomotions extend it farther out than short locomotions' is incorrect."", 'We know that either most goats graze in environments or surgery allows exposure of blood to tissue factor.']","There is good reason to believe that either all matter is made of atoms  or most surfaces absorb energy. On the condition that all matter is made of atoms , it is definitely the case that opossums have short lifespans. Should it be the case that the statement that states if most surfaces absorb energy, then opossums have short lifespans is false, it follows that either antibiotics can result in severe allergic reaction or long locomotions extend it farther out than short locomotions. Once we know either most goats graze in environments or surgery allows exposure of blood to tissue factor, we also know that the statement that 'either antibiotics can result in severe allergic reaction or long locomotions extend it farther out than short locomotions' is incorrect. We know that either most goats graze in environments or surgery allows exposure of blood to tissue factor.",It is a simple truth that opossums have short lifespans.,"Most opossums have long hairless tails, although some have tails which are prehensile.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Opossums have short lifespans.', 1: 'All matter is made of atoms .', 2: 'Most surfaces absorb energy.', 3: 'Antibiotics can result in severe allergic reaction.', 4: 'Long locomotions extend it farther out than short locomotions.', 5: 'Most goats graze in environments.', 6: 'Surgery allows exposure of blood to tissue factor.'}",3
2424,"['Either mulches also improve water penetration and minimize soil crusting or fire ant queens live for years.', 'When mulches also improve water penetration and minimize soil crusting is true, it follows that the claim that currency is the coin of the web is false.', 'When fire ant queens live for years is true, it follows that image size is also a key factor in digital camera technology.', 'Given that it is not true that if image size is also a key factor in digital camera technology, then the claim that currency is the coin of the web is false, it can be inferred that mothers participate in physical activities.', 'The claim that mothers participate in physical activities is false.']","Either mulches also improve water penetration and minimize soil crusting or fire ant queens live for years. When mulches also improve water penetration and minimize soil crusting is true, it follows that the claim that currency is the coin of the web is false. When fire ant queens live for years is true, it follows that image size is also a key factor in digital camera technology. Given that it is not true that if image size is also a key factor in digital camera technology, then the claim that currency is the coin of the web is false, it can be inferred that mothers participate in physical activities. The claim that mothers participate in physical activities is false.",The claim that currency is the coin of the web is false.,The statement that states currency is documents is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Currency is the coin of the web.', 1: 'Mulches also improve water penetration and minimize soil crusting.', 2: 'Fire ant queens live for years.', 3: 'Image size is also a key factor in digital camera technology.', 4: 'Mothers participate in physical activities.'}",3
2384,"['Either most kangaroo rats produce urine or gravity provides the glue for the orbital motion.', ""There is good reason to believe that either vitamins help carbohydrates or the statement 'most kangaroo rats produce urine' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that vitamins help carbohydrates, it follows that hotspots are places where molten rock from the earth's mantle is erupting at the surface."", ""The claim that hotspots are places where molten rock from the earth's mantle is erupting at the surface has no merit.""]","Either most kangaroo rats produce urine or gravity provides the glue for the orbital motion. There is good reason to believe that either vitamins help carbohydrates or the statement 'most kangaroo rats produce urine' can be considered false. Should it be the case that vitamins help carbohydrates, it follows that hotspots are places where molten rock from the earth's mantle is erupting at the surface. The claim that hotspots are places where molten rock from the earth's mantle is erupting at the surface has no merit.",The claim that gravity provides the glue for the orbital motion is true.,The statement 'gravity provides the glue for the orbital motion' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Gravity provides the glue for the orbital motion.', 1: 'Most kangaroo rats produce urine.', 2: 'Vitamins help carbohydrates.', 3: ""Hotspots are places where molten rock from the earth's mantle is erupting at the surface.""}",3
2395,"['Assuming technology is invented in order to meet population needs, we know that prank calls are annoying or threatening in nature.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, or if technology is invented in order to meet population needs, then the statement 'prank calls are annoying or threatening in nature' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: if some fishermen kill starfishs, then scavengers pose danger, or beliefs are generalizations about how the world is.', ""Whenever it is true that if some fishermen kill starfishs, then scavengers pose danger, 'the claim that plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Provided that beliefs are generalizations about how the world is, we know that the claim that plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming technology is invented in order to meet population needs, we know that prank calls are annoying or threatening in nature. Either one or both of these statements are true: plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds, or if technology is invented in order to meet population needs, then the statement 'prank calls are annoying or threatening in nature' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: if some fishermen kill starfishs, then scavengers pose danger, or beliefs are generalizations about how the world is. Whenever it is true that if some fishermen kill starfishs, then scavengers pose danger, 'the claim that plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds does not correspond with reality' is true. Provided that beliefs are generalizations about how the world is, we know that the claim that plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds does not correspond with reality.",The claim that technology is invented in order to meet population needs is false.,"The claim that technology has the potential to dramatically impact teaching, research and learning is false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Technology is invented in order to meet population needs.', 1: 'Prank calls are annoying or threatening in nature.', 2: 'Plant attracts butterflies and hummingbirds.', 3: 'Some fishermen kill starfishs.', 4: 'Scavengers pose danger.', 5: 'Beliefs are generalizations about how the world is.'}",3
2054,"['Given that rotter isa person, it can be inferred that colon cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States.', 'Once we know if rotter isa person, then colon cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States, we also know that sin is the root of all social upheaval.', 'Given that sin is the root of all social upheaval, it can be inferred that most wildfires destroy structures.', 'Given that most wildfires destroy structures, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that mucuses have several other functions.']","Given that rotter isa person, it can be inferred that colon cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States. Once we know if rotter isa person, then colon cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States, we also know that sin is the root of all social upheaval. Given that sin is the root of all social upheaval, it can be inferred that most wildfires destroy structures. Given that most wildfires destroy structures, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that mucuses have several other functions.",Some people mistakenly believe that mucuses have several other functions.,It is a simple truth that mucuses have several other functions.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Mucuses have several other functions.', 1: 'Rotter isa person.', 2: 'Colon cancer is the second most common cause of cancer death in the United States.', 3: 'Sin is the root of all social upheaval.', 4: 'Most wildfires destroy structures.'}",3
2034,"[""So long as we know that the claim that if some diets affect outcomes, then all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine is false, 'radiographic studies reveal massive dilation of the colon proximal to the rectum' is true."", ""Provided that we know that the claim that if some diets affect outcomes, then all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine is false, we know that the notion that 'radiographic studies reveal massive dilation of the colon proximal to the rectum' is untrue."", ""At least one of two things is true: cultural biases compromise one's ability to make objective evaluations, or some snakes consume several individuals."", ""Should it be the case that cultural biases compromise one's ability to make objective evaluations, it follows that if all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine, then horses share ancestors."", 'Once we know some snakes consume several individuals, we also know that if all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine, then horses share ancestors.']","So long as we know that the claim that if some diets affect outcomes, then all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine is false, 'radiographic studies reveal massive dilation of the colon proximal to the rectum' is true. Provided that we know that the claim that if some diets affect outcomes, then all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine is false, we know that the notion that 'radiographic studies reveal massive dilation of the colon proximal to the rectum' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: cultural biases compromise one's ability to make objective evaluations, or some snakes consume several individuals. Should it be the case that cultural biases compromise one's ability to make objective evaluations, it follows that if all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine, then horses share ancestors. Once we know some snakes consume several individuals, we also know that if all tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine, then horses share ancestors.","Assuming some diets affect outcomes, we know that horses share ancestors.","Assuming some diets affect outcomes, we know that horses share ancestors.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Some diets affect outcomes.', 1: 'Horses share ancestors.', 2: 'All tap water contains chlorine and possibly even chloramine.', 3: ""Cultural biases compromise one's ability to make objective evaluations."", 4: 'Some snakes consume several individuals.', 5: 'Radiographic studies reveal massive dilation of the colon proximal to the rectum.'}",3
2271,"['Should it be the case that if salamanders swim like eels, using body muscle contraction to propel themselves through the water, then some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations, it follows that if the claim that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today does not correspond with reality, then if russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world, then options include career paths.', 'Given that salamanders swim like eels, using body muscle contraction to propel themselves through the water, it can be inferred that some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations.', 'Provided that the statement that states if the claim that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that if russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world, then options include career paths is false, we know that noxious weeds are highly aggressive, particularly in disturbed areas.', 'Assuming the statement that states if the claim that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that if russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world, then options include career paths is false, we know that the claim that noxious weeds are highly aggressive, particularly in disturbed areas has no merit.']","Should it be the case that if salamanders swim like eels, using body muscle contraction to propel themselves through the water, then some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations, it follows that if the claim that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today does not correspond with reality, then if russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world, then options include career paths. Given that salamanders swim like eels, using body muscle contraction to propel themselves through the water, it can be inferred that some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations. Provided that the statement that states if the claim that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that if russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world, then options include career paths is false, we know that noxious weeds are highly aggressive, particularly in disturbed areas. Assuming the statement that states if the claim that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that if russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world, then options include career paths is false, we know that the claim that noxious weeds are highly aggressive, particularly in disturbed areas has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today.,Gargoyles spout water from the roof .,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Ceramic tableware is considered the largest source of dietary lead today.', 1: 'Russian women are among the most beautiful and loving wives in the world.', 2: 'Options include career paths.', 3: 'Noxious weeds are highly aggressive, particularly in disturbed areas.', 4: 'Salamanders swim like eels, using body muscle contraction to propel themselves through the water.', 5: 'Some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations.'}",3
2030,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: weakness is the symptom that responds best to therapy, or anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places.', 'Assuming weakness is the symptom that responds best to therapy, we know that the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places, then the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality, 'it is not true that many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room' is true."", 'If those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places, then the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality, then many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room are wrong, then if humans live in other parts of our vast universe, then airborne pollen is a major allergen responsible for hay fever.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places, then the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality, then many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room are wrong, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that if humans live in other parts of our vast universe, then airborne pollen is a major allergen responsible for hay fever is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: weakness is the symptom that responds best to therapy, or anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places. Assuming weakness is the symptom that responds best to therapy, we know that the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places, then the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality, 'it is not true that many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room' is true. If those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places, then the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality, then many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room are wrong, then if humans live in other parts of our vast universe, then airborne pollen is a major allergen responsible for hay fever. On the condition that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places, then the claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality, then many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room are wrong, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that if humans live in other parts of our vast universe, then airborne pollen is a major allergen responsible for hay fever is false.",The claim that popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies does not reflect reality.,"Some people mistakenly believe that popular culture is often irreverent, sometimes deviant.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Popular culture can often help to guide scientific studies.', 1: 'Weakness is the symptom that responds best to therapy.', 2: 'Anthropology is the study of man in all times and in all places.', 3: 'Many college dorms have rules against cooking in the dorm room.', 4: 'Humans live in other parts of our vast universe.', 5: 'Airborne pollen is a major allergen responsible for hay fever.'}",3
2403,"['Provided that it is not the case that either bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature or black tea is more popular in Western countries, we know that globes serve multiple purposes.', 'Assuming it is not the case that either bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature or black tea is more popular in Western countries, we know that some people mistakenly believe that globes serve multiple purposes.', 'On the condition that an abscissa is a Cartesian coordinate, it is definitely the case that the statement, bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that an abscissa is a Cartesian coordinate.']","Provided that it is not the case that either bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature or black tea is more popular in Western countries, we know that globes serve multiple purposes. Assuming it is not the case that either bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature or black tea is more popular in Western countries, we know that some people mistakenly believe that globes serve multiple purposes. On the condition that an abscissa is a Cartesian coordinate, it is definitely the case that the statement, bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that an abscissa is a Cartesian coordinate.",It is a simple truth that black tea is more popular in Western countries.,Those that suggest black tea is more popular in Western countries are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Black tea is more popular in Western countries.', 1: 'Bone passes through a series of colours in accord with temperature.', 2: 'An abscissa is a Cartesian coordinate.', 3: 'Globes serve multiple purposes.'}",3
2757,"[""The statement that 'insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity or depreciation is a use of funds.', ""Provided that depreciation is a use of funds, we know that if the notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue, then insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs."", ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity, then if the notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue, then insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs, it follows that genetic homogeneity is a myth anywhere on the planet earth."", ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity, then if the notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue, then insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs, it follows that the statement 'genetic homogeneity is a myth anywhere on the planet earth' can be considered false.""]","The statement that 'insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity or depreciation is a use of funds. Provided that depreciation is a use of funds, we know that if the notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue, then insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity, then if the notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue, then insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs, it follows that genetic homogeneity is a myth anywhere on the planet earth. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity, then if the notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue, then insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs, it follows that the statement 'genetic homogeneity is a myth anywhere on the planet earth' can be considered false.",We can assume that dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body.,The notion that 'dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Dogs have as much exposed area inside their nose as they have on their entire body.', 1: 'Insecticides are available and are most effective against newly hatched nymphs.', 2: 'Some literature suggests hormonal levels differ by ethnicity.', 3: 'Depreciation is a use of funds.', 4: 'Genetic homogeneity is a myth anywhere on the planet earth.'}",3
2975,"['Assuming forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops, we know that either lyricism is both a matter of grip and of touch or fish develop organs.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: infectious diseases cause breathe difficulty, or leaded materials are hazardous if eaten by children.', 'Given that leaded materials are hazardous if eaten by children, it can be inferred that forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops.', 'One may reasonably assume that if infectious diseases cause breathe difficulty, then protists can either be free-living or parasitic.', 'Once we know protists can either be free-living or parasitic, we also know that forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops.']","Assuming forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops, we know that either lyricism is both a matter of grip and of touch or fish develop organs. Either one or both of these statements are true: infectious diseases cause breathe difficulty, or leaded materials are hazardous if eaten by children. Given that leaded materials are hazardous if eaten by children, it can be inferred that forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops. One may reasonably assume that if infectious diseases cause breathe difficulty, then protists can either be free-living or parasitic. Once we know protists can either be free-living or parasitic, we also know that forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops.","At least one of two things is true: lyricism is both a matter of grip and of touch, or fish develop organs.","At least one of two things is true: lyricism is both a matter of grip and of touch, or fish develop organs.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Lyricism is both a matter of grip and of touch.', 1: 'Fish develop organs.', 2: 'Forages are deep-rooted and use more water than most annual crops.', 3: 'Infectious diseases cause breathe difficulty.', 4: 'Leaded materials are hazardous if eaten by children.', 5: 'Protists can either be free-living or parasitic.'}",3
2990,"['Should it be the case that the claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is false, it follows that the claim that slavery is economic suicide has no merit.', 'Those that suggest semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury or if cosmic rays are located in space, then paths are shopping malls.', ""Provided that bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury, we know that if the statement that 'if the claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is false, then slavery is economic suicide' is incorrect, then semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis."", ""Given that if cosmic rays are located in space, then paths are shopping malls, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if the claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is false, then slavery is economic suicide' is incorrect, then semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis.""]","Should it be the case that the claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is false, it follows that the claim that slavery is economic suicide has no merit. Those that suggest semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis are wrong. It is a fact that either bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury or if cosmic rays are located in space, then paths are shopping malls. Provided that bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury, we know that if the statement that 'if the claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is false, then slavery is economic suicide' is incorrect, then semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis. Given that if cosmic rays are located in space, then paths are shopping malls, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if the claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is false, then slavery is economic suicide' is incorrect, then semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis.",The claim that some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon is true.,Some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Some graphics devices impose a limit on the number of vertices there can be in a polygon.', 1: 'Slavery is economic suicide.', 2: 'Semantic analysis is an extension of context analysis.', 3: 'Bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury.', 4: 'Cosmic rays are located in space.', 5: 'Paths are shopping malls.'}",3
2457,"['Either sound recorder is a simpe tool for recording and playing sound files or either alcoholism is a chronic disease that can cause emotional and social problems or most male rabbits have tendencies.', 'On the condition that either alcoholism is a chronic disease that can cause emotional and social problems or most male rabbits have tendencies, it is definitely the case that either some people keep birds or goat kids require nutrition.', 'It is rational to agree that many deaths occur around the world each year due to human contact with a third rail.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if many deaths occur around the world each year due to human contact with a third rail, then if sound recorder is a simpe tool for recording and playing sound files, then either some people keep birds or goat kids require nutrition is true, it follows that some owls rely on lemmings.', 'We know that the claim that some owls rely on lemmings is false.']","Either sound recorder is a simpe tool for recording and playing sound files or either alcoholism is a chronic disease that can cause emotional and social problems or most male rabbits have tendencies. On the condition that either alcoholism is a chronic disease that can cause emotional and social problems or most male rabbits have tendencies, it is definitely the case that either some people keep birds or goat kids require nutrition. It is rational to agree that many deaths occur around the world each year due to human contact with a third rail. When some people mistakenly believe that if many deaths occur around the world each year due to human contact with a third rail, then if sound recorder is a simpe tool for recording and playing sound files, then either some people keep birds or goat kids require nutrition is true, it follows that some owls rely on lemmings. We know that the claim that some owls rely on lemmings is false.",It is rational to believe that either some people keep birds or goat kids require nutrition.,There is good reason to believe that either some people think that drug laws are important so that drug dealers can be put in jail or stress is implicated in many diseases.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Some people keep birds.', 1: 'Goat kids require nutrition.', 2: 'Sound recorder is a simpe tool for recording and playing sound files.', 3: 'Alcoholism is a chronic disease that can cause emotional and social problems.', 4: 'Most male rabbits have tendencies.', 5: 'Many deaths occur around the world each year due to human contact with a third rail.', 6: 'Some owls rely on lemmings.'}",3
2362,"['Should it be the case that medications can also alter sleeping patterns, it follows that network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either optical diffusers work to instantly reduce the look of fine lines around lips or medications can also alter sleeping patterns does not correspond with reality, then grey squirrels are non-territorial.', 'We know that the claim that grey squirrels are non-territorial is false.', 'Given that lotus is a software and service company, it can be inferred that if optical diffusers work to instantly reduce the look of fine lines around lips, then network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet.', 'It is fair to say that lotus is a software and service company.']","Should it be the case that medications can also alter sleeping patterns, it follows that network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either optical diffusers work to instantly reduce the look of fine lines around lips or medications can also alter sleeping patterns does not correspond with reality, then grey squirrels are non-territorial. We know that the claim that grey squirrels are non-territorial is false. Given that lotus is a software and service company, it can be inferred that if optical diffusers work to instantly reduce the look of fine lines around lips, then network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet. It is fair to say that lotus is a software and service company.",The claim that network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet is true.,The statement that states network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Network security is one of the biggest issues businesses face in using the Internet.', 1: 'Optical diffusers work to instantly reduce the look of fine lines around lips.', 2: 'Medications can also alter sleeping patterns.', 3: 'Grey squirrels are non-territorial.', 4: 'Lotus is a software and service company.'}",3
2860,"['Either humans are part of the animal kingdom  or milk is used as a beverage and on cereals.', 'Should it be the case that humans are part of the animal kingdom , it follows that life evolves over years.', 'It is not true that equipment is an important part of scuba.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most soft drinks contain caffeine, or some mice develop tumors.', 'Assuming most soft drinks contain caffeine, we know that equipment is an important part of scuba.', 'If some mice develop tumors, then if milk is used as a beverage and on cereals, then life evolves over years.']","Either humans are part of the animal kingdom  or milk is used as a beverage and on cereals. Should it be the case that humans are part of the animal kingdom , it follows that life evolves over years. It is not true that equipment is an important part of scuba. We know that at least one of two things is true: most soft drinks contain caffeine, or some mice develop tumors. Assuming most soft drinks contain caffeine, we know that equipment is an important part of scuba. If some mice develop tumors, then if milk is used as a beverage and on cereals, then life evolves over years.",It is reasonable to believe that life evolves over years.,Some life lasts for weeks.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Life evolves over years.', 1: 'Humans are part of the animal kingdom .', 2: 'Milk is used as a beverage and on cereals.', 3: 'Equipment is an important part of scuba.', 4: 'Most soft drinks contain caffeine.', 5: 'Some mice develop tumors.'}",3
2483,"['When the claim that if the statement, multiculturalism is a perspective which provides a central set of practice principles, does not hold, then amusement is located in fairgrounds does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that most individuals live in conditions.', 'The statement, most individuals live in conditions, does not hold.', ""If amusement is located in fairgrounds, then parents play a key role in children's development."", ""Given that amusement is located in fairgrounds, it can be inferred that the notion that 'parents play a key role in children's development' is untrue.""]","When the claim that if the statement, multiculturalism is a perspective which provides a central set of practice principles, does not hold, then amusement is located in fairgrounds does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that most individuals live in conditions. The statement, most individuals live in conditions, does not hold. If amusement is located in fairgrounds, then parents play a key role in children's development. Given that amusement is located in fairgrounds, it can be inferred that the notion that 'parents play a key role in children's development' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that multiculturalism is a perspective which provides a central set of practice principles.,"The statement, multiculturalism is a perspective which provides a central set of practice principles, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Multiculturalism is a perspective which provides a central set of practice principles.', 1: 'Amusement is located in fairgrounds.', 2: ""Parents play a key role in children's development."", 3: 'Most individuals live in conditions.'}",3
2580,"['One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if the claim that if art schools are conservatories, then mandrills have (part) ears has no merit, then orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces, does not hold, then most pears have yellow skin.', 'Provided that the statement, if the claim that if art schools are conservatories, then mandrills have (part) ears has no merit, then orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces, does not hold, we know that the claim that most pears have yellow skin has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: early detection is key to increasing the survival rate for oral cancer, or the statement that states orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces is false.', 'Those that suggest early detection is key to increasing the survival rate for oral cancer are wrong.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if the claim that if art schools are conservatories, then mandrills have (part) ears has no merit, then orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces, does not hold, then most pears have yellow skin. Provided that the statement, if the claim that if art schools are conservatories, then mandrills have (part) ears has no merit, then orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces, does not hold, we know that the claim that most pears have yellow skin has no merit. At least one of two things is true: early detection is key to increasing the survival rate for oral cancer, or the statement that states orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces is false. Those that suggest early detection is key to increasing the survival rate for oral cancer are wrong.","Assuming art schools are conservatories, we know that mandrills have (part) ears.","One may reasonably assume that if art schools are conservatories, then most mandrills have omnivorous diets.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Art schools are conservatories.', 1: 'Mandrills have (part) ears.', 2: 'Orthodontic wax protects sharp edges, especially on braces.', 3: 'Most pears have yellow skin.', 4: 'Early detection is key to increasing the survival rate for oral cancer.'}",3
2986,"['Should it be the case that most dogs become anxious or feel threatened when they hear the loud sounds of a hairdryer, it follows that if many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants, then plasma membrane is only a minor membrane in most euk.', 'Given that black mambas devour their food whole, it can be inferred that if many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants, then plasma membrane is only a minor membrane in most euk.', 'We know that either if elephantiasis is treated by plastic surgery, then beta carotene helps maintain health by deactivating damaging free radicals or either most dogs become anxious or feel threatened when they hear the loud sounds of a hairdryer or black mambas devour their food whole.', 'Should it be the case that if elephantiasis is treated by plastic surgery, then beta carotene helps maintain health by deactivating damaging free radicals, it follows that some ovaries are part of buds.', ""The statement 'some ovaries are part of buds' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that most dogs become anxious or feel threatened when they hear the loud sounds of a hairdryer, it follows that if many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants, then plasma membrane is only a minor membrane in most euk. Given that black mambas devour their food whole, it can be inferred that if many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants, then plasma membrane is only a minor membrane in most euk. We know that either if elephantiasis is treated by plastic surgery, then beta carotene helps maintain health by deactivating damaging free radicals or either most dogs become anxious or feel threatened when they hear the loud sounds of a hairdryer or black mambas devour their food whole. Should it be the case that if elephantiasis is treated by plastic surgery, then beta carotene helps maintain health by deactivating damaging free radicals, it follows that some ovaries are part of buds. The statement 'some ovaries are part of buds' can be considered false.","Once we know many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants, we also know that plasma membrane is only a minor membrane in most euk.","So long as many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants, 'a plasma membrane is a semipermeable membrane' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Many insect pests can quickly get out hand on fast growing container plants.', 1: 'Plasma membrane is only a minor membrane in most euk.', 2: 'Most dogs become anxious or feel threatened when they hear the loud sounds of a hairdryer.', 3: 'Black mambas devour their food whole.', 4: 'Elephantiasis is treated by plastic surgery.', 5: 'Beta carotene helps maintain health by deactivating damaging free radicals.', 6: 'Some ovaries are part of buds.'}",3
2688,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either poets are writers or myocardial disease is the most frequent cause of inflight death does not correspond with reality, it follows that ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils.', 'It is not the case that ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils.', 'Given that poets are writers, it can be inferred that fog is a cloud that has formed on the ground.', 'It is a common misconception that fog is a cloud that has formed on the ground.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either poets are writers or myocardial disease is the most frequent cause of inflight death does not correspond with reality, it follows that ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils. It is not the case that ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils. Given that poets are writers, it can be inferred that fog is a cloud that has formed on the ground. It is a common misconception that fog is a cloud that has formed on the ground.",The statement 'myocardial disease is the most frequent cause of inflight death' can be considered true.,The claim that myocardial disease is the most frequent cause of inflight death has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Myocardial disease is the most frequent cause of inflight death.', 1: 'Poets are writers.', 2: 'Ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils.', 3: 'Fog is a cloud that has formed on the ground.'}",3
2864,"['On the condition that the claim that either adoptive parents can also state the characteristics they hope to find in the birthparents or rain causes flooding does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if some lizards maintain weight, then special holidays provide occasions for children.', ""It is rational to believe that either if some studies indicate there's a higher risk among men who've had vasectomies, then women have children who are always getting sick or conditioning starts when fatigue begins."", ""So long as conditioning starts when fatigue begins, 'it is a common misconception that if some lizards maintain weight, then special holidays provide occasions for children' is true."", ""When if some studies indicate there's a higher risk among men who've had vasectomies, then women have children who are always getting sick is true, it follows that if cattle trampling can cause serious and sometimes irreversible damage, then human athletes can increase the size of their hearts through proper conditioning."", 'On the condition that if cattle trampling can cause serious and sometimes irreversible damage, then human athletes can increase the size of their hearts through proper conditioning, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that if some lizards maintain weight, then special holidays provide occasions for children.']","On the condition that the claim that either adoptive parents can also state the characteristics they hope to find in the birthparents or rain causes flooding does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if some lizards maintain weight, then special holidays provide occasions for children. It is rational to believe that either if some studies indicate there's a higher risk among men who've had vasectomies, then women have children who are always getting sick or conditioning starts when fatigue begins. So long as conditioning starts when fatigue begins, 'it is a common misconception that if some lizards maintain weight, then special holidays provide occasions for children' is true. When if some studies indicate there's a higher risk among men who've had vasectomies, then women have children who are always getting sick is true, it follows that if cattle trampling can cause serious and sometimes irreversible damage, then human athletes can increase the size of their hearts through proper conditioning. On the condition that if cattle trampling can cause serious and sometimes irreversible damage, then human athletes can increase the size of their hearts through proper conditioning, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that if some lizards maintain weight, then special holidays provide occasions for children.",It is a fact that either adoptive parents can also state the characteristics they hope to find in the birthparents or rain causes flooding.,"Either adoptive parents are real parents or rain carves out creeks and riverbeds, washing silt to larger bodies of water.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Adoptive parents can also state the characteristics they hope to find in the birthparents.', 1: 'Rain causes flooding.', 2: 'Some lizards maintain weight.', 3: 'Special holidays provide occasions for children.', 4: ""Some studies indicate there's a higher risk among men who've had vasectomies."", 5: 'Women have children who are always getting sick.', 6: 'Conditioning starts when fatigue begins.', 7: 'Cattle trampling can cause serious and sometimes irreversible damage.', 8: 'Human athletes can increase the size of their hearts through proper conditioning.'}",3
2927,"[""Given that the statement that 'if the claim that rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws has no merit, then black plate is a tin mill product which is free of metallic coating' is incorrect, it can be inferred that if black widow venom produces reaction, then prey animals are usually able to run with the heard after a short time."", ""The statement that 'if black widow venom produces reaction, then prey animals are usually able to run with the heard after a short time' is incorrect."", 'Either power law describes how something expands and loses energy or if the claim that rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws has no merit, then we know that the claim that black plate is a tin mill product which is free of metallic coating is false.', 'We know that the claim that power law describes how something expands and loses energy is false.']","Given that the statement that 'if the claim that rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws has no merit, then black plate is a tin mill product which is free of metallic coating' is incorrect, it can be inferred that if black widow venom produces reaction, then prey animals are usually able to run with the heard after a short time. The statement that 'if black widow venom produces reaction, then prey animals are usually able to run with the heard after a short time' is incorrect. Either power law describes how something expands and loses energy or if the claim that rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws has no merit, then we know that the claim that black plate is a tin mill product which is free of metallic coating is false. We know that the claim that power law describes how something expands and loses energy is false.",The claim that rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws is true.,The claim that rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Rationalism transforins morality into eternal laws.', 1: 'Black plate is a tin mill product which is free of metallic coating.', 2: 'Black widow venom produces reaction.', 3: 'Prey animals are usually able to run with the heard after a short time.', 4: 'Power law describes how something expands and loses energy.'}",3
2378,"[""So long as the claim that either protect areas have poach problems or if predation is higher in predator preferred habitat, then common dolphins have vertebrae does not correspond with reality, 'food needs a lot of oxygen to be digested' is true."", ""When the claim that either protect areas have poach problems or if predation is higher in predator preferred habitat, then common dolphins have vertebrae does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the notion that 'food needs a lot of oxygen to be digested' is untrue."", 'Provided that protect areas have poach problems, we know that a newspaper publisher is an owner.', 'It is a common misconception that a newspaper publisher is an owner.']","So long as the claim that either protect areas have poach problems or if predation is higher in predator preferred habitat, then common dolphins have vertebrae does not correspond with reality, 'food needs a lot of oxygen to be digested' is true. When the claim that either protect areas have poach problems or if predation is higher in predator preferred habitat, then common dolphins have vertebrae does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the notion that 'food needs a lot of oxygen to be digested' is untrue. Provided that protect areas have poach problems, we know that a newspaper publisher is an owner. It is a common misconception that a newspaper publisher is an owner.","Once we know predation is higher in predator preferred habitat, we also know that common dolphins have vertebrae.","Once we know predation is higher in predator preferred habitat, we also know that common dolphins are the most abundant and wide spread species of dolphins.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Predation is higher in predator preferred habitat.', 1: 'Common dolphins have vertebrae.', 2: 'Protect areas have poach problems.', 3: 'Food needs a lot of oxygen to be digested.', 4: 'A newspaper publisher is an owner.'}",3
2320,"['Once we know american families pay more in taxes than on food, clothing, housing, and transportation combined, we also know that if the claim that direct involvement is where industries take up the development tasks directly is false, then frost kills flowers.', 'It is true that american families pay more in taxes than on food, clothing, housing, and transportation combined.', ""There is good reason to believe that either either software piracy can lead to stiff fines and criminal prosecutions or halos are rings around lights or if the claim that direct involvement is where industries take up the development tasks directly is false, then the statement that 'frost kills flowers' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that either software piracy can lead to stiff fines and criminal prosecutions or halos are rings around lights.']","Once we know american families pay more in taxes than on food, clothing, housing, and transportation combined, we also know that if the claim that direct involvement is where industries take up the development tasks directly is false, then frost kills flowers. It is true that american families pay more in taxes than on food, clothing, housing, and transportation combined. There is good reason to believe that either either software piracy can lead to stiff fines and criminal prosecutions or halos are rings around lights or if the claim that direct involvement is where industries take up the development tasks directly is false, then the statement that 'frost kills flowers' is incorrect. It is not the case that either software piracy can lead to stiff fines and criminal prosecutions or halos are rings around lights.",It is a simple truth that direct involvement is where industries take up the development tasks directly.,Career counselors work with clients at various stages of their careers.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Direct involvement is where industries take up the development tasks directly.', 1: 'Frost kills flowers.', 2: 'Software piracy can lead to stiff fines and criminal prosecutions.', 3: 'Halos are rings around lights.', 4: 'American families pay more in taxes than on food, clothing, housing, and transportation combined.'}",3
2942,"[""So long as foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress, 'many alloys contain zinc, including brass, an alloy of zinc and copper' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'if foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress, then it is not the case that many alloys contain zinc, including brass, an alloy of zinc and copper' is untrue, 'peccaries are immune to some snake venoms' is true."", 'If peccaries are immune to some snake venoms, then walruses feed on animals.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that walruses feed on animals.']","So long as foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress, 'many alloys contain zinc, including brass, an alloy of zinc and copper' is true. So long as the notion that 'if foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress, then it is not the case that many alloys contain zinc, including brass, an alloy of zinc and copper' is untrue, 'peccaries are immune to some snake venoms' is true. If peccaries are immune to some snake venoms, then walruses feed on animals. Some people mistakenly believe that walruses feed on animals.",The claim that foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress has no merit.,The claim that foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress has no merit.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Foetal distress is most commonly the consequence of maternal distress.', 1: 'Many alloys contain zinc, including brass, an alloy of zinc and copper.', 2: 'Peccaries are immune to some snake venoms.', 3: 'Walruses feed on animals.'}",3
2351,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: first fall frost kills plants, or some companies hire paralegals instead of lawyers, because they are less expensive to hire.', 'Provided that first fall frost kills plants, we know that if most norway rats reach maturity, then it is not true that mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some companies hire paralegals instead of lawyers, because they are less expensive to hire, then if most norway rats reach maturity, then it is not true that mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface.', 'It is rational to believe that either some creatures live in rainforests or if antidepressant medications can be very helpful, then tics are involuntary twitch-like movements involving groups of muscles.', ""Whenever it is true that some creatures live in rainforests, 'most norway rats reach maturity' is true."", 'On the condition that if antidepressant medications can be very helpful, then tics are involuntary twitch-like movements involving groups of muscles, it is definitely the case that most norway rats reach maturity.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: first fall frost kills plants, or some companies hire paralegals instead of lawyers, because they are less expensive to hire. Provided that first fall frost kills plants, we know that if most norway rats reach maturity, then it is not true that mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface. One may reasonably assume that if some companies hire paralegals instead of lawyers, because they are less expensive to hire, then if most norway rats reach maturity, then it is not true that mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface. It is rational to believe that either some creatures live in rainforests or if antidepressant medications can be very helpful, then tics are involuntary twitch-like movements involving groups of muscles. Whenever it is true that some creatures live in rainforests, 'most norway rats reach maturity' is true. On the condition that if antidepressant medications can be very helpful, then tics are involuntary twitch-like movements involving groups of muscles, it is definitely the case that most norway rats reach maturity.",It is not true that mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface.,It is not true that mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then [1]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Mice are excellent climbers and can scale almost any wall having a rough surface.', 1: 'Most norway rats reach maturity.', 2: 'First fall frost kills plants.', 3: 'Some companies hire paralegals instead of lawyers, because they are less expensive to hire.', 4: 'Some creatures live in rainforests.', 5: 'Antidepressant medications can be very helpful.', 6: 'Tics are involuntary twitch-like movements involving groups of muscles.'}",3
2418,"[""Either if women tend to have higher levels of the good cholesterol than men, then psoriasis causes the skin to lose water to the environment or if chile is the world's second largest salmon exporter, then anemia is a low level of red blood cells and as a result, patients feel weak and tired."", 'Given that if women tend to have higher levels of the good cholesterol than men, then psoriasis causes the skin to lose water to the environment, it can be inferred that some bears has-part snouts.', ""So long as the statement 'if if chile is the world's second largest salmon exporter, then anemia is a low level of red blood cells and as a result, patients feel weak and tired, then some bears has-part snouts' can be considered false, 'platelets are microscopic cell fragments whose main function is to help blood clot' is true."", 'Provided that platelets are microscopic cell fragments whose main function is to help blood clot, we know that either love can be personal, or religious or tree frogs produce substances.', 'We know that the claim that either love can be personal, or religious or tree frogs produce substances is false.']","Either if women tend to have higher levels of the good cholesterol than men, then psoriasis causes the skin to lose water to the environment or if chile is the world's second largest salmon exporter, then anemia is a low level of red blood cells and as a result, patients feel weak and tired. Given that if women tend to have higher levels of the good cholesterol than men, then psoriasis causes the skin to lose water to the environment, it can be inferred that some bears has-part snouts. So long as the statement 'if if chile is the world's second largest salmon exporter, then anemia is a low level of red blood cells and as a result, patients feel weak and tired, then some bears has-part snouts' can be considered false, 'platelets are microscopic cell fragments whose main function is to help blood clot' is true. Provided that platelets are microscopic cell fragments whose main function is to help blood clot, we know that either love can be personal, or religious or tree frogs produce substances. We know that the claim that either love can be personal, or religious or tree frogs produce substances is false.",Those that suggest some bears has-part snouts are right.,Those that suggest some bears has-part snouts are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Some bears has-part snouts.', 1: 'Women tend to have higher levels of the good cholesterol than men.', 2: 'Psoriasis causes the skin to lose water to the environment.', 3: ""Chile is the world's second largest salmon exporter."", 4: 'Anemia is a low level of red blood cells and as a result, patients feel weak and tired.', 5: 'Platelets are microscopic cell fragments whose main function is to help blood clot.', 6: 'Love can be personal, or religious.', 7: 'Tree frogs produce substances.'}",3
2945,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that elephant shrews vary in size, we know that a haircloth is cloth.', 'We know that the claim that proper temperature is necessary for living things to carry out life processes is false.', 'Provided that the statement that states if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that elephant shrews vary in size, then some people mistakenly believe that a haircloth is cloth, then proper temperature is necessary for living things to carry out life processes is false, we know that mangroves produce extensive root systems.', ""The notion that 'mangroves produce extensive root systems' is untrue.""]","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that elephant shrews vary in size, we know that a haircloth is cloth. We know that the claim that proper temperature is necessary for living things to carry out life processes is false. Provided that the statement that states if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that elephant shrews vary in size, then some people mistakenly believe that a haircloth is cloth, then proper temperature is necessary for living things to carry out life processes is false, we know that mangroves produce extensive root systems. The notion that 'mangroves produce extensive root systems' is untrue.",It is the case that elephant shrews vary in size.,Elephant shrews are small mammals that have a long nose and feed on insects.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..","{0: 'Elephant shrews vary in size.', 1: 'A haircloth is cloth.', 2: 'Proper temperature is necessary for living things to carry out life processes.', 3: 'Mangroves produce extensive root systems.'}",3
2795,"['At least one of two things is true: vertebrates grow cells, or weight is the force generated by the gravitational attraction of the earth on the airplane.', 'On the condition that vertebrates grow cells, it is definitely the case that if customers see results, then girls are as likely as boys to report smoking on a daily basis.', 'When weight is the force generated by the gravitational attraction of the earth on the airplane is true, it follows that if customers see results, then girls are as likely as boys to report smoking on a daily basis.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'customers see results' is incorrect, 'thai women are among the most economically active in Asia' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'customers see results' is incorrect, we also know that the claim that thai women are among the most economically active in Asia is false.""]","At least one of two things is true: vertebrates grow cells, or weight is the force generated by the gravitational attraction of the earth on the airplane. On the condition that vertebrates grow cells, it is definitely the case that if customers see results, then girls are as likely as boys to report smoking on a daily basis. When weight is the force generated by the gravitational attraction of the earth on the airplane is true, it follows that if customers see results, then girls are as likely as boys to report smoking on a daily basis. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'customers see results' is incorrect, 'thai women are among the most economically active in Asia' is true. Once we know the statement that 'customers see results' is incorrect, we also know that the claim that thai women are among the most economically active in Asia is false.",The statement 'girls are as likely as boys to report smoking on a daily basis' is true.,Girls begin to ovulate and menstruate.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Girls are as likely as boys to report smoking on a daily basis.', 1: 'Customers see results.', 2: 'Vertebrates grow cells.', 3: 'Weight is the force generated by the gravitational attraction of the earth on the airplane.', 4: 'Thai women are among the most economically active in Asia.'}",3
2145,"['We know that either either all places have their own natural resources or cervical cytology is completed to rule out cervical cancer or if most dental insurance is group insurance, then a tread is a step.', 'The statement that states either all places have their own natural resources or cervical cytology is completed to rule out cervical cancer is false.', 'It is a fact that either prolactin is a hormone that is integrally involved in mammary gland development and lactation or most dental insurance is group insurance.', 'The claim that prolactin is a hormone that is integrally involved in mammary gland development and lactation is false.']","We know that either either all places have their own natural resources or cervical cytology is completed to rule out cervical cancer or if most dental insurance is group insurance, then a tread is a step. The statement that states either all places have their own natural resources or cervical cytology is completed to rule out cervical cancer is false. It is a fact that either prolactin is a hormone that is integrally involved in mammary gland development and lactation or most dental insurance is group insurance. The claim that prolactin is a hormone that is integrally involved in mammary gland development and lactation is false.",The claim that a tread is a step holds true.,The claim that a tread is a step holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'A tread is a step.', 1: 'Most dental insurance is group insurance.', 2: 'Prolactin is a hormone that is integrally involved in mammary gland development and lactation.', 3: 'All places have their own natural resources.', 4: 'Cervical cytology is completed to rule out cervical cancer.'}",3
2826,"['Given that it is a common misconception that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation, then fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment, it is definitely the case that if common moles are small mouse-sized mammals adapted to living underground, then some pinyons provide food.', ""Assuming some tornadoes occur inside tropical cyclones and hurricanes, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation, then fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment, then the notion that 'if common moles are small mouse-sized mammals adapted to living underground, then some pinyons provide food' is untrue."", 'The claim that some tornadoes occur inside tropical cyclones and hurricanes is true.']","Given that it is a common misconception that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation, then fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment, it is definitely the case that if common moles are small mouse-sized mammals adapted to living underground, then some pinyons provide food. Assuming some tornadoes occur inside tropical cyclones and hurricanes, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation, then fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment, then the notion that 'if common moles are small mouse-sized mammals adapted to living underground, then some pinyons provide food' is untrue. The claim that some tornadoes occur inside tropical cyclones and hurricanes is true.",The claim that homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation is true.,"Homologous genes can be identified in many species, however their function is yet to be elucidated.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Homologous genes function in fly and fish segmentation.', 1: 'Fire creates seedbeds favorable for germination and establishment.', 2: 'Common moles are small mouse-sized mammals adapted to living underground.', 3: 'Some pinyons provide food.', 4: 'Some tornadoes occur inside tropical cyclones and hurricanes.'}",3
2492,"[""Should it be the case that the notion that 'either physical activity helps consume more calories or tea is said to slow down digestion' is untrue, it follows that butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry."", 'Given that butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry, it can be inferred that pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle.', 'There is good reason to believe that either wetlands are very important for good, clean water or interpretation is a type of storytelling.', 'One may reasonably assume that if wetlands are very important for good, clean water, then if butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry, then the claim that pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that interpretation is a type of storytelling, it is definitely the case that if butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry, then the claim that pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that the notion that 'either physical activity helps consume more calories or tea is said to slow down digestion' is untrue, it follows that butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry. Given that butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry, it can be inferred that pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle. There is good reason to believe that either wetlands are very important for good, clean water or interpretation is a type of storytelling. One may reasonably assume that if wetlands are very important for good, clean water, then if butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry, then the claim that pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle does not reflect reality. On the condition that interpretation is a type of storytelling, it is definitely the case that if butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry, then the claim that pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle does not reflect reality.","Either one or both of these statements are true: physical activity helps consume more calories, or tea is said to slow down digestion.",The claim that either physical activity helps consume more calories or tea is said to slow down digestion does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Physical activity helps consume more calories.', 1: 'Tea is said to slow down digestion.', 2: 'Butterflies give the weavers a chance to show of their ideas of color and symitry.', 3: 'Pericardial cysts are rare and are usually located at the right costophrenic angle.', 4: 'Wetlands are very important for good, clean water.', 5: 'Interpretation is a type of storytelling.'}",3
2751,"[""Once we know hydrocarbons are the fundamental family of molecules studied in the field of organic chemistry, we also know that plants are the foundation of the ecosystem's food chain."", ""Should it be the case that plants are the foundation of the ecosystem's food chain, it follows that red raspberry is our common raspberry."", 'Assuming we know that the claim that hydrocarbons are the fundamental family of molecules studied in the field of organic chemistry is false, we know that masochism seems to be most common among successful, individualistic people.', 'It is not the case that masochism seems to be most common among successful, individualistic people.']","Once we know hydrocarbons are the fundamental family of molecules studied in the field of organic chemistry, we also know that plants are the foundation of the ecosystem's food chain. Should it be the case that plants are the foundation of the ecosystem's food chain, it follows that red raspberry is our common raspberry. Assuming we know that the claim that hydrocarbons are the fundamental family of molecules studied in the field of organic chemistry is false, we know that masochism seems to be most common among successful, individualistic people. It is not the case that masochism seems to be most common among successful, individualistic people.",The claim that red raspberry is our common raspberry is true.,The claim that red raspberry is our common raspberry is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Red raspberry is our common raspberry.', 1: 'Hydrocarbons are the fundamental family of molecules studied in the field of organic chemistry.', 2: 'Masochism seems to be most common among successful, individualistic people.', 3: ""Plants are the foundation of the ecosystem's food chain.""}",3
2240,"['When turkeys return to the bottomland where pecan trees and a variety of oaks become overnight roosts is true, it follows that sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production.', 'The claim that gods are important in Pharaoh has no merit.', 'If insects do have retinoids, but they are only involved in vision, then if sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production, then gods are important in Pharaoh.', 'The idea that insects do have retinoids, but they are only involved in vision is true.']","When turkeys return to the bottomland where pecan trees and a variety of oaks become overnight roosts is true, it follows that sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production. The claim that gods are important in Pharaoh has no merit. If insects do have retinoids, but they are only involved in vision, then if sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production, then gods are important in Pharaoh. The idea that insects do have retinoids, but they are only involved in vision is true.",The claim that turkeys return to the bottomland where pecan trees and a variety of oaks become overnight roosts has no merit.,The claim that turkeys have (part) cytoplasm has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Turkeys return to the bottomland where pecan trees and a variety of oaks become overnight roosts.', 1: 'Sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production.', 2: 'Gods are important in Pharaoh.', 3: 'Insects do have retinoids, but they are only involved in vision.'}",3
2648,"['Given that the claim that if the claim that whiplash also herds other critters such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc does not reflect reality, then if vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease, then butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis is false, it can be inferred that either papain has the ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells or most european bison feed on grass.', 'It is not true that either papain has the ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells or most european bison feed on grass.', ""Whenever it is true that if vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease, then butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, 'if lead poisoning can impair intelligence and cause behavioral problems, then flowers are plant structures involved in sexual reproduction' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease, then butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, then the statement that states if lead poisoning can impair intelligence and cause behavioral problems, then flowers are plant structures involved in sexual reproduction is false.']","Given that the claim that if the claim that whiplash also herds other critters such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc does not reflect reality, then if vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease, then butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis is false, it can be inferred that either papain has the ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells or most european bison feed on grass. It is not true that either papain has the ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells or most european bison feed on grass. Whenever it is true that if vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease, then butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, 'if lead poisoning can impair intelligence and cause behavioral problems, then flowers are plant structures involved in sexual reproduction' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease, then butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis, then the statement that states if lead poisoning can impair intelligence and cause behavioral problems, then flowers are plant structures involved in sexual reproduction is false.","It is true that whiplash also herds other critters such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc.",Whiplash can occur when the child's head sticks up above the seat back.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Whiplash also herds other critters such as chickens, ducks, geese, etc.', 1: 'Vitamin E controls the number one killer in the Western world, coronary heart disease.', 2: 'Butterflies undergo complete metamorphosis.', 3: 'Papain has the ability to dissolve dead tissue without damaging living cells.', 4: 'Most european bison feed on grass.', 5: 'Lead poisoning can impair intelligence and cause behavioral problems.', 6: 'Flowers are plant structures involved in sexual reproduction.'}",3
2886,"['If either highways are made of asphalt or modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway, then poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation.', ""Once we know the notion that 'either either highways are made of asphalt or modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway or a chest is a body part' is untrue, we also know that blood pressure drops dangerously low and fluid builds up in the lungs."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'either either highways are made of asphalt or modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway or a chest is a body part' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the claim that blood pressure drops dangerously low and fluid builds up in the lungs is false."", 'If those that suggest if a chest is a body part, then poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation are wrong, then trees also play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming.', ""The notion that 'trees also play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming' is untrue.""]","If either highways are made of asphalt or modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway, then poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation. Once we know the notion that 'either either highways are made of asphalt or modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway or a chest is a body part' is untrue, we also know that blood pressure drops dangerously low and fluid builds up in the lungs. On the condition that the notion that 'either either highways are made of asphalt or modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway or a chest is a body part' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the claim that blood pressure drops dangerously low and fluid builds up in the lungs is false. If those that suggest if a chest is a body part, then poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation are wrong, then trees also play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming. The notion that 'trees also play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming' is untrue.",It is a simple truth that poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation.,It is a simple truth that poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation.', 1: 'Highways are made of asphalt.', 2: 'Modern day cooking typically mixes cardamom with orange flavors, cloves and caraway.', 3: 'A chest is a body part.', 4: 'Blood pressure drops dangerously low and fluid builds up in the lungs.', 5: 'Trees also play a critical role in absorbing the greenhouse gases that fuel global warming.'}",3
2144,"[""Given that the statement that 'all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently' is incorrect, it can be inferred that chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people."", 'It is a fact that either either electronic commerce has the potential to substantially benefit business and consumers or middle age is when broadness of the mind and narrowness of the waist change places or manuals provide information.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either electronic commerce has the potential to substantially benefit business and consumers or middle age is when broadness of the mind and narrowness of the waist change places, then if the statement that 'all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently' is incorrect, then the claim that chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people does not reflect reality."", ""It is a fact that either either red milo is another name for grain sorghum or most ants follow leaders or if manuals provide information, then if the statement that 'all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently' is incorrect, then the claim that chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people does not reflect reality."", 'We know that the claim that either red milo is another name for grain sorghum or most ants follow leaders is false.']","Given that the statement that 'all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently' is incorrect, it can be inferred that chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people. It is a fact that either either electronic commerce has the potential to substantially benefit business and consumers or middle age is when broadness of the mind and narrowness of the waist change places or manuals provide information. One may reasonably assume that if either electronic commerce has the potential to substantially benefit business and consumers or middle age is when broadness of the mind and narrowness of the waist change places, then if the statement that 'all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently' is incorrect, then the claim that chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either either red milo is another name for grain sorghum or most ants follow leaders or if manuals provide information, then if the statement that 'all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently' is incorrect, then the claim that chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that either red milo is another name for grain sorghum or most ants follow leaders is false.","It is fair to say that all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently.","It is fair to say that all alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'All alligators bask, smaller ones most frequently.', 1: 'Chinese river dolphins Sea-world trains dolphins to do tricks for people.', 2: 'Electronic commerce has the potential to substantially benefit business and consumers.', 3: 'Middle age is when broadness of the mind and narrowness of the waist change places.', 4: 'Manuals provide information.', 5: 'Red milo is another name for grain sorghum.', 6: 'Most ants follow leaders.'}",3
2767,"[""So long as it is not true that either farms possess ducks or sassabies have (part) rib cages, 'some oysters die in sea' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that poker is, of course, a game that can be played with real playing cards.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: psychosis develops from even mild stress, dysphoria, fear of abandonment, and emotional pain, or if poker is, of course, a game that can be played with real playing cards, then if it is not true that either farms possess ducks or sassabies have (part) rib cages, then the statement 'some oysters die in sea' can be considered false."", 'The claim that psychosis develops from even mild stress, dysphoria, fear of abandonment, and emotional pain has no merit.']","So long as it is not true that either farms possess ducks or sassabies have (part) rib cages, 'some oysters die in sea' is true. Many people rightly believe that poker is, of course, a game that can be played with real playing cards. Either one or both of these statements are true: psychosis develops from even mild stress, dysphoria, fear of abandonment, and emotional pain, or if poker is, of course, a game that can be played with real playing cards, then if it is not true that either farms possess ducks or sassabies have (part) rib cages, then the statement 'some oysters die in sea' can be considered false. The claim that psychosis develops from even mild stress, dysphoria, fear of abandonment, and emotional pain has no merit.",It is rational to believe that either farms possess ducks or sassabies have (part) rib cages.,It is a common misconception that either farms possess ducks or sassabies have (part) rib cages.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Farms possess ducks.', 1: 'Sassabies have (part) rib cages.', 2: 'Some oysters die in sea.', 3: 'Poker is, of course, a game that can be played with real playing cards.', 4: 'Psychosis develops from even mild stress, dysphoria, fear of abandonment, and emotional pain.'}",3
2999,"['Provided that if doors are located in subways, then white houses are used for symbols, we know that if calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus, then orangutans have life.', ""So long as doors are located in subways, 'white houses are used for symbols' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus' can be considered false, 'gastropods exhibit it - their shells are coiled around a center point at the apex' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement 'calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states gastropods exhibit it - their shells are coiled around a center point at the apex is false.""]","Provided that if doors are located in subways, then white houses are used for symbols, we know that if calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus, then orangutans have life. So long as doors are located in subways, 'white houses are used for symbols' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement 'calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus' can be considered false, 'gastropods exhibit it - their shells are coiled around a center point at the apex' is true. On the condition that the statement 'calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states gastropods exhibit it - their shells are coiled around a center point at the apex is false.",The idea that orangutans have life is true.,"The statement, orangutans have life, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Orangutans have life.', 1: 'Calcium is low however, but it is high in phosphorus.', 2: 'Doors are located in subways.', 3: 'White houses are used for symbols.', 4: 'Gastropods exhibit it - their shells are coiled around a center point at the apex.'}",3
2467,"[""If the statement that 'if plants grow in same areas, then we know that the claim that states have distinctive properties is false' is incorrect, then female lobsters reach maturity."", 'The statement, female lobsters reach maturity, does not hold.', ""So long as it is not the case that plants grow in same areas, 'if workers benefit from style, then most arctic foxes mate for life' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that plants grow in same areas, 'it is a common misconception that if workers benefit from style, then most arctic foxes mate for life' is true.""]","If the statement that 'if plants grow in same areas, then we know that the claim that states have distinctive properties is false' is incorrect, then female lobsters reach maturity. The statement, female lobsters reach maturity, does not hold. So long as it is not the case that plants grow in same areas, 'if workers benefit from style, then most arctic foxes mate for life' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that plants grow in same areas, 'it is a common misconception that if workers benefit from style, then most arctic foxes mate for life' is true.",We know that the claim that states have distinctive properties is false.,Some people mistakenly believe that many states sell their motor vehicle registration records to mailing list companies.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'States have distinctive properties.', 1: 'Plants grow in same areas.', 2: 'Female lobsters reach maturity.', 3: 'Workers benefit from style.', 4: 'Most arctic foxes mate for life.'}",3
2315,"['Either magnetism pushes the impulse through or nutrient value begins with genetics of the plant and animal.', 'Should it be the case that nutrient value begins with genetics of the plant and animal, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time.', 'Assuming the statement, if magnetism pushes the impulse through, then some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time, does not hold, we know that the claim that riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either art grows in many forms or many cultural practices can reduce pests by making their environment less favorable.', 'On the condition that art grows in many forms, it is definitely the case that if the statement, if magnetism pushes the impulse through, then some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time, does not hold, then riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters.', 'Given that many cultural practices can reduce pests by making their environment less favorable, it can be inferred that if the statement, if magnetism pushes the impulse through, then some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time, does not hold, then riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters.']","Either magnetism pushes the impulse through or nutrient value begins with genetics of the plant and animal. Should it be the case that nutrient value begins with genetics of the plant and animal, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time. Assuming the statement, if magnetism pushes the impulse through, then some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time, does not hold, we know that the claim that riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters does not reflect reality. We know that either art grows in many forms or many cultural practices can reduce pests by making their environment less favorable. On the condition that art grows in many forms, it is definitely the case that if the statement, if magnetism pushes the impulse through, then some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time, does not hold, then riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters. Given that many cultural practices can reduce pests by making their environment less favorable, it can be inferred that if the statement, if magnetism pushes the impulse through, then some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time, does not hold, then riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters.",Some people mistakenly believe that products develop over time.,It is fair to say that products develop over time.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Products develop over time.', 1: 'Magnetism pushes the impulse through.', 2: 'Nutrient value begins with genetics of the plant and animal.', 3: 'Riparian forests are strips of forest along streams that serve as natural filters.', 4: 'Art grows in many forms.', 5: 'Many cultural practices can reduce pests by making their environment less favorable.'}",3
2989,"['Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either digestion is the process of converting food to monomers or autoimmune diseases have causes, it follows that places of worship is buildings.', 'If it is a common misconception that either digestion is the process of converting food to monomers or autoimmune diseases have causes, then the statement that states places of worship is buildings is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if greyhound racers are prized athletes and recieve the best of care, then those that suggest digestion is the process of converting food to monomers are wrong.', 'It is true that greyhound racers are prized athletes and recieve the best of care.']","Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either digestion is the process of converting food to monomers or autoimmune diseases have causes, it follows that places of worship is buildings. If it is a common misconception that either digestion is the process of converting food to monomers or autoimmune diseases have causes, then the statement that states places of worship is buildings is false. One may reasonably assume that if greyhound racers are prized athletes and recieve the best of care, then those that suggest digestion is the process of converting food to monomers are wrong. It is true that greyhound racers are prized athletes and recieve the best of care.",It is the case that autoimmune diseases have causes.,Autoimmune diseases cause inflammation.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Autoimmune diseases have causes.', 1: 'Digestion is the process of converting food to monomers.', 2: 'Greyhound racers are prized athletes and recieve the best of care.', 3: 'Places of worship is buildings.'}",3
2922,"['Assuming we know that the claim that either truth is exact correspondence with reality or sandy soils have very little capacity to hold moisture and dry out quickly between waterings is false, we know that either some pads grow more readily than others or kudzu invades areas.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that either truth is exact correspondence with reality or sandy soils have very little capacity to hold moisture and dry out quickly between waterings is false, we also know that the statement that states either some pads grow more readily than others or kudzu invades areas is false.', ""So long as truth is exact correspondence with reality, 'poor nutrition leads to poorer nutrition' is true."", 'The claim that poor nutrition leads to poorer nutrition is false.']","Assuming we know that the claim that either truth is exact correspondence with reality or sandy soils have very little capacity to hold moisture and dry out quickly between waterings is false, we know that either some pads grow more readily than others or kudzu invades areas. Once we know we know that the claim that either truth is exact correspondence with reality or sandy soils have very little capacity to hold moisture and dry out quickly between waterings is false, we also know that the statement that states either some pads grow more readily than others or kudzu invades areas is false. So long as truth is exact correspondence with reality, 'poor nutrition leads to poorer nutrition' is true. The claim that poor nutrition leads to poorer nutrition is false.",We can assume that sandy soils have very little capacity to hold moisture and dry out quickly between waterings.,Sandy soils tend to be more acidic than the more fertile loams and clays.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Sandy soils have very little capacity to hold moisture and dry out quickly between waterings.', 1: 'Truth is exact correspondence with reality.', 2: 'Poor nutrition leads to poorer nutrition.', 3: 'Some pads grow more readily than others.', 4: 'Kudzu invades areas.'}",3
2717,"['Some people mistakenly believe that newborns initially have pinkish-gray skin which quickly darkens.', 'It is rational to believe that either some beetles seek shelter or dental laboratories make dentures, artificial teeth and orthodontic appliances.', 'Should it be the case that totalitarian governments regulate every part of the lives of individuals, it follows that if either some beetles seek shelter or dental laboratories make dentures, artificial teeth and orthodontic appliances, then if the claim that if mold needs moisture to grow, then all cats appear grey in the dark has no merit, then newborns initially have pinkish-gray skin which quickly darkens.', ""The statement 'totalitarian governments regulate every part of the lives of individuals' is true.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that newborns initially have pinkish-gray skin which quickly darkens. It is rational to believe that either some beetles seek shelter or dental laboratories make dentures, artificial teeth and orthodontic appliances. Should it be the case that totalitarian governments regulate every part of the lives of individuals, it follows that if either some beetles seek shelter or dental laboratories make dentures, artificial teeth and orthodontic appliances, then if the claim that if mold needs moisture to grow, then all cats appear grey in the dark has no merit, then newborns initially have pinkish-gray skin which quickly darkens. The statement 'totalitarian governments regulate every part of the lives of individuals' is true.","Whenever it is true that mold needs moisture to grow, 'all cats appear grey in the dark' is true.","Whenever it is true that mold needs moisture to grow, 'all cats appear grey in the dark' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Mold needs moisture to grow.', 1: 'All cats appear grey in the dark.', 2: 'Newborns initially have pinkish-gray skin which quickly darkens.', 3: 'Some beetles seek shelter.', 4: 'Dental laboratories make dentures, artificial teeth and orthodontic appliances.', 5: 'Totalitarian governments regulate every part of the lives of individuals.'}",3
2458,"[""Once we know either climate is perhaps the most important in soil profile development or metachromatic matrix separates the neoplastic cell clusters, we also know that if the notion that 'if elephant seals flip sand on their bodies to cool themselves, then cattle ranching is the mayor cause of deforestation in Latin America' is untrue, then refraction is the bending of light."", 'Either climate is perhaps the most important in soil profile development or metachromatic matrix separates the neoplastic cell clusters.', 'Assuming refraction is the bending of light, we know that rats kill rats.', 'It is a common misconception that rats kill rats.']","Once we know either climate is perhaps the most important in soil profile development or metachromatic matrix separates the neoplastic cell clusters, we also know that if the notion that 'if elephant seals flip sand on their bodies to cool themselves, then cattle ranching is the mayor cause of deforestation in Latin America' is untrue, then refraction is the bending of light. Either climate is perhaps the most important in soil profile development or metachromatic matrix separates the neoplastic cell clusters. Assuming refraction is the bending of light, we know that rats kill rats. It is a common misconception that rats kill rats.","On the condition that elephant seals flip sand on their bodies to cool themselves, it is definitely the case that cattle ranching is the mayor cause of deforestation in Latin America.","On the condition that elephant seals flip sand on their bodies to cool themselves, it is definitely the case that cattle ranching is the mayor cause of deforestation in Latin America.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Elephant seals flip sand on their bodies to cool themselves.', 1: 'Cattle ranching is the mayor cause of deforestation in Latin America.', 2: 'Refraction is the bending of light.', 3: 'Rats kill rats.', 4: 'Climate is perhaps the most important in soil profile development.', 5: 'Metachromatic matrix separates the neoplastic cell clusters.'}",3
2773,"[""So long as the statement 'if most rats have thymus glands, then forms spindle fibers for separating chromosomes during mitosis' can be considered false, 'budgetary policies play a major role in conditioning monetary policy' is true."", 'The claim that budgetary policies play a major role in conditioning monetary policy does not reflect reality.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'most rats have thymus glands' is incorrect, it follows that melanin gives color to the skin, hair, and iris of the eyes."", ""So long as the statement that 'most rats have thymus glands' is incorrect, 'the statement that states melanin gives color to the skin, hair, and iris of the eyes is false' is true.""]","So long as the statement 'if most rats have thymus glands, then forms spindle fibers for separating chromosomes during mitosis' can be considered false, 'budgetary policies play a major role in conditioning monetary policy' is true. The claim that budgetary policies play a major role in conditioning monetary policy does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that the statement that 'most rats have thymus glands' is incorrect, it follows that melanin gives color to the skin, hair, and iris of the eyes. So long as the statement that 'most rats have thymus glands' is incorrect, 'the statement that states melanin gives color to the skin, hair, and iris of the eyes is false' is true.",It is rational to agree that forms spindle fibers for separating chromosomes during mitosis.,It is not true that forms spindle fibers for separating chromosomes during mitosis.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Forms spindle fibers for separating chromosomes during mitosis.', 1: 'Most rats have thymus glands.', 2: 'Budgetary policies play a major role in conditioning monetary policy.', 3: 'Melanin gives color to the skin, hair, and iris of the eyes.'}",3
2204,"['If the statement, either either giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals or sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event or beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils, does not hold, then cablegrams are the international equivalent of a telegram.', ""When the statement, either either giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals or sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event or beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils, does not hold is true, it follows that the notion that 'cablegrams are the international equivalent of a telegram' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: most tiny insects prefer places, or it is not the case that either giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals or sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event.', 'The claim that most tiny insects prefer places does not correspond with reality.']","If the statement, either either giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals or sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event or beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils, does not hold, then cablegrams are the international equivalent of a telegram. When the statement, either either giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals or sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event or beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils, does not hold is true, it follows that the notion that 'cablegrams are the international equivalent of a telegram' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: most tiny insects prefer places, or it is not the case that either giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals or sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event. The claim that most tiny insects prefer places does not correspond with reality.","It is the case that beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils.","It is the case that beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Beach ridges are dry with sandy, gravelly soils.', 1: 'Giant pandas are an exception among the placental mammals.', 2: 'Sentinel events are any event that result in a serious adverse event.', 3: 'Most tiny insects prefer places.', 4: 'Cablegrams are the international equivalent of a telegram.'}",3
2834,"['There is good reason to believe that either steel is made by mixing iron ore with limestone or dolostone  or squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random.', 'One may reasonably assume that if steel is made by mixing iron ore with limestone or dolostone , then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals.', ""If the claim that if squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random, then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals has no merit, then the notion that 'either loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy or mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet' is untrue."", 'If the statement, if the claim that if squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random, then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals has no merit, then either loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy or mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet, does not hold, then food is necessary for life, food is available everywhere, and food tastes good.', ""Provided that the statement, if the claim that if squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random, then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals has no merit, then either loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy or mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet, does not hold, we know that the statement that 'food is necessary for life, food is available everywhere, and food tastes good' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either steel is made by mixing iron ore with limestone or dolostone  or squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random. One may reasonably assume that if steel is made by mixing iron ore with limestone or dolostone , then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals. If the claim that if squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random, then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals has no merit, then the notion that 'either loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy or mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet' is untrue. If the statement, if the claim that if squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random, then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals has no merit, then either loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy or mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet, does not hold, then food is necessary for life, food is available everywhere, and food tastes good. Provided that the statement, if the claim that if squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random, then if electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals has no merit, then either loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy or mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet, does not hold, we know that the statement that 'food is necessary for life, food is available everywhere, and food tastes good' is incorrect.","If electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals.","If electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry, then pythons swallow animals.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Electric choice is intended to bring competition to part of the electric utility industry.', 1: 'Pythons swallow animals.', 2: 'Steel is made by mixing iron ore with limestone or dolostone .', 3: 'Squids can have between seven and eighteen tentacles, seemingly determined at random.', 4: 'Loons swim low in the water because their bones are heavy.', 5: 'Mongeese have (part) vertebrate feet.', 6: 'Food is necessary for life, food is available everywhere, and food tastes good.'}",3
2832,"[""Given that harvesters have (part) personality, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability' is untrue, then either some mosquitoes live in oak or consolidation is a fact of life in the media business."", 'It is fair to say that harvesters have (part) personality.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability' is untrue, then it is not true that either some mosquitoes live in oak or consolidation is a fact of life in the media business, 'starches are bread, grains, cereal, pasta, or starchy vegetables' is true."", 'It is not the case that starches are bread, grains, cereal, pasta, or starchy vegetables.']","Given that harvesters have (part) personality, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability' is untrue, then either some mosquitoes live in oak or consolidation is a fact of life in the media business. It is fair to say that harvesters have (part) personality. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability' is untrue, then it is not true that either some mosquitoes live in oak or consolidation is a fact of life in the media business, 'starches are bread, grains, cereal, pasta, or starchy vegetables' is true. It is not the case that starches are bread, grains, cereal, pasta, or starchy vegetables.",The claim that vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability is true.,The statement 'vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Vitamin E ensures cell protection and stability.', 1: 'Some mosquitoes live in oak.', 2: 'Consolidation is a fact of life in the media business.', 3: 'Harvesters have (part) personality.', 4: 'Starches are bread, grains, cereal, pasta, or starchy vegetables.'}",3
2435,"['Given that bays can form bog swamps or stay dry savannahs for most of the year, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning, then hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development.', 'Many people rightly believe that bays can form bog swamps or stay dry savannahs for most of the year.', 'It is a fact that either diagonals are straight lines or either some cancers can cause a buildup of fluid within the chest or abdomen  or water is the key to high-yielding crops.', 'On the condition that diagonals are straight lines, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning, then the claim that hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that either some cancers can cause a buildup of fluid within the chest or abdomen  or water is the key to high-yielding crops, 'if it is a common misconception that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning, then the claim that hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Given that bays can form bog swamps or stay dry savannahs for most of the year, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning, then hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development. Many people rightly believe that bays can form bog swamps or stay dry savannahs for most of the year. It is a fact that either diagonals are straight lines or either some cancers can cause a buildup of fluid within the chest or abdomen  or water is the key to high-yielding crops. On the condition that diagonals are straight lines, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning, then the claim that hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that either some cancers can cause a buildup of fluid within the chest or abdomen  or water is the key to high-yielding crops, 'if it is a common misconception that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning, then the claim that hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development does not reflect reality' is true.","Provided that diets help prevent problems, we know that philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning","The claim that if diets help prevent problems, then philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Diets help prevent problems.', 1: 'Philosophy seeks to unify our lives, and to clarify the values that give life meaning.', 2: 'Hurricanes go through a number of different stages of development.', 3: 'Bays can form bog swamps or stay dry savannahs for most of the year.', 4: 'Diagonals are straight lines.', 5: 'Some cancers can cause a buildup of fluid within the chest or abdomen .', 6: 'Water is the key to high-yielding crops.'}",3
2005,"[""If methods predict outcomes, then most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature."", ""Whenever it is true that most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature, 'colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mineral resources are the property of the state, or some insects destroy houses.', ""Assuming mineral resources are the property of the state, we know that if most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature, then the notion that 'colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that some insects destroy houses, 'if most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature, then the notion that 'colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs' is untrue' is true.""]","If methods predict outcomes, then most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature. Whenever it is true that most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature, 'colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: mineral resources are the property of the state, or some insects destroy houses. Assuming mineral resources are the property of the state, we know that if most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature, then the notion that 'colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs' is untrue. Whenever it is true that some insects destroy houses, 'if most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature, then the notion that 'colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs' is untrue' is true.",It is not the case that methods predict outcomes.,It is not the case that methods predict outcomes.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Methods predict outcomes.', 1: ""Most people see the role of government as making people's lives better-even improving human nature."", 2: 'Colonies usually contain a single queen who is responsible for producing the eggs.', 3: 'Mineral resources are the property of the state.', 4: 'Some insects destroy houses.'}",3
2769,"[""One may reasonably assume that if sirenians are gentle creatures, then the notion that 'some sponges produce buds' is untrue."", 'Given that it is a common misconception that sirenians are gentle creatures, it can be inferred that it is not true that sunlight appears brilliant white while a light bulb looks yellowish.', 'Once we know those that suggest if it is a common misconception that sirenians are gentle creatures, then sunlight appears brilliant white while a light bulb looks yellowish are wrong, we also know that gelatine is obtained by hydrolysis of collagen by boiling skin, ligaments, tendons, etc.', 'The claim that gelatine is obtained by hydrolysis of collagen by boiling skin, ligaments, tendons, etc does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if sirenians are gentle creatures, then the notion that 'some sponges produce buds' is untrue. Given that it is a common misconception that sirenians are gentle creatures, it can be inferred that it is not true that sunlight appears brilliant white while a light bulb looks yellowish. Once we know those that suggest if it is a common misconception that sirenians are gentle creatures, then sunlight appears brilliant white while a light bulb looks yellowish are wrong, we also know that gelatine is obtained by hydrolysis of collagen by boiling skin, ligaments, tendons, etc. The claim that gelatine is obtained by hydrolysis of collagen by boiling skin, ligaments, tendons, etc does not reflect reality.",The notion that 'some sponges produce buds' is untrue.,We can assume that some sponges produce buds.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Some sponges produce buds.', 1: 'Sirenians are gentle creatures.', 2: 'Sunlight appears brilliant white while a light bulb looks yellowish.', 3: 'Gelatine is obtained by hydrolysis of collagen by boiling skin, ligaments, tendons, etc.'}",3
2679,"['The claim that swimming is a part of P.E. during warm weather months is true.', 'We know that either if ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible, then snow is a dependable water source or if swimming is a part of P.E. during warm weather months, then those that suggest american goldfinches have stable populations are wrong.', 'On the condition that if ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible, then snow is a dependable water source, it is definitely the case that most heart murmurs are harmless, and require no medical care.', 'If if ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible, then snow is a dependable water source, then those that suggest most heart murmurs are harmless, and require no medical care are wrong.']","The claim that swimming is a part of P.E. during warm weather months is true. We know that either if ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible, then snow is a dependable water source or if swimming is a part of P.E. during warm weather months, then those that suggest american goldfinches have stable populations are wrong. On the condition that if ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible, then snow is a dependable water source, it is definitely the case that most heart murmurs are harmless, and require no medical care. If if ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible, then snow is a dependable water source, then those that suggest most heart murmurs are harmless, and require no medical care are wrong.",Those that suggest american goldfinches have stable populations are wrong.,"The claim that american goldfinches are the state bird of Iowa, New Jersey, and Washington does not reflect reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'American goldfinches have stable populations.', 1: 'Swimming is a part of P.E. during warm weather months.', 2: 'Ticks position themselves in spots wine they can attach themselves to the largest host possible.', 3: 'Snow is a dependable water source.', 4: 'Most heart murmurs are harmless, and require no medical care.'}",3
2722,"[""So long as the claim that checkerboard isa surface does not reflect reality, 'if most helpless kittens reach maturity, then snails live on plants' is true."", 'The claim that affected dogs are normal at rest and exhibit normal ability to walk until they are stressed has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either most people are farmers, relying on sustainable agriculture for their livelihood or either affected dogs are normal at rest and exhibit normal ability to walk until they are stressed or if the claim that checkerboard isa surface does not reflect reality, then the claim that if most helpless kittens reach maturity, then snails live on plants does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that most people are farmers, relying on sustainable agriculture for their livelihood has no merit.']","So long as the claim that checkerboard isa surface does not reflect reality, 'if most helpless kittens reach maturity, then snails live on plants' is true. The claim that affected dogs are normal at rest and exhibit normal ability to walk until they are stressed has no merit. It is rational to believe that either most people are farmers, relying on sustainable agriculture for their livelihood or either affected dogs are normal at rest and exhibit normal ability to walk until they are stressed or if the claim that checkerboard isa surface does not reflect reality, then the claim that if most helpless kittens reach maturity, then snails live on plants does not reflect reality. The claim that most people are farmers, relying on sustainable agriculture for their livelihood has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that checkerboard isa surface.,It is reasonable to believe that checkerboard isa surface.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Checkerboard isa surface.', 1: 'Most helpless kittens reach maturity.', 2: 'Snails live on plants.', 3: 'Affected dogs are normal at rest and exhibit normal ability to walk until they are stressed.', 4: 'Most people are farmers, relying on sustainable agriculture for their livelihood.'}",3
2215,"['Those that suggest either tissue performs specific tasks or big storms are a fact of life on the East Coast are wrong.', 'If if colobuses eat leaves, then brain injury is a complicated matter, whether from a lack of oxygen or from physical trauma, then gophers have (part) vacuoles.', ""Whenever it is true that gophers have (part) vacuoles, 'ivies are climbers' is true."", 'Once we know ivies are climbers, we also know that either tissue performs specific tasks or big storms are a fact of life on the East Coast.']","Those that suggest either tissue performs specific tasks or big storms are a fact of life on the East Coast are wrong. If if colobuses eat leaves, then brain injury is a complicated matter, whether from a lack of oxygen or from physical trauma, then gophers have (part) vacuoles. Whenever it is true that gophers have (part) vacuoles, 'ivies are climbers' is true. Once we know ivies are climbers, we also know that either tissue performs specific tasks or big storms are a fact of life on the East Coast.","The statement that 'if colobuses eat leaves, then brain injury is a complicated matter, whether from a lack of oxygen or from physical trauma' is incorrect.",Some people mistakenly believe that colobuses have (part) cytoplasm.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Colobuses eat leaves.', 1: 'Brain injury is a complicated matter, whether from a lack of oxygen or from physical trauma.', 2: 'Tissue performs specific tasks.', 3: 'Big storms are a fact of life on the East Coast.', 4: 'Gophers have (part) vacuoles.', 5: 'Ivies are climbers.'}",3
2653,"[""Should it be the case that temporal arteritis is a symptom, it follows that if the statement that 'predation is among the most important biotic factors affecting benthic populations' is incorrect, then koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees."", 'It is reasonable to believe that temporal arteritis is a symptom.', 'Given that koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees, it can be inferred that knockout mouses are mouses.', ""So long as koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees, 'we know that the claim that knockout mouses are mouses is false' is true.""]","Should it be the case that temporal arteritis is a symptom, it follows that if the statement that 'predation is among the most important biotic factors affecting benthic populations' is incorrect, then koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees. It is reasonable to believe that temporal arteritis is a symptom. Given that koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees, it can be inferred that knockout mouses are mouses. So long as koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees, 'we know that the claim that knockout mouses are mouses is false' is true.",It is the case that predation is among the most important biotic factors affecting benthic populations.,It is the case that predation is among the most important biotic factors affecting benthic populations.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Predation is among the most important biotic factors affecting benthic populations.', 1: 'Koalas eat the leaves from the eucalyptus trees.', 2: 'Knockout mouses are mouses.', 3: 'Temporal arteritis is a symptom.'}",3
2150,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either love is a game of chance or an exorcist is an occultist, or if it is a common misconception that crystals are orderly arrangements of pure substances, then children especially love making animal signs as books are read.', 'It is not true that either love is a game of chance or an exorcist is an occultist.', ""So long as some plants provide protection, 'it is not the case that children especially love making animal signs as books are read' is true."", 'Those that suggest some plants provide protection are right.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either love is a game of chance or an exorcist is an occultist, or if it is a common misconception that crystals are orderly arrangements of pure substances, then children especially love making animal signs as books are read. It is not true that either love is a game of chance or an exorcist is an occultist. So long as some plants provide protection, 'it is not the case that children especially love making animal signs as books are read' is true. Those that suggest some plants provide protection are right.",The claim that crystals are orderly arrangements of pure substances holds true.,Crystals are thermochromic.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Crystals are orderly arrangements of pure substances.', 1: 'Children especially love making animal signs as books are read.', 2: 'Some plants provide protection.', 3: 'Love is a game of chance.', 4: 'An exorcist is an occultist.'}",3
2687,"['When either black tea contains similar phytochemicals or resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections is true, it follows that autism is a neurological disorder.', ""The notion that 'accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product' is untrue."", 'We know that either some bark is part of carrots or clean water is an important component in eating well.', 'Provided that some bark is part of carrots, we know that either accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product or either black tea contains similar phytochemicals or resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections.', ""So long as clean water is an important component in eating well, 'either accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product or either black tea contains similar phytochemicals or resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections' is true.""]","When either black tea contains similar phytochemicals or resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections is true, it follows that autism is a neurological disorder. The notion that 'accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product' is untrue. We know that either some bark is part of carrots or clean water is an important component in eating well. Provided that some bark is part of carrots, we know that either accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product or either black tea contains similar phytochemicals or resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections. So long as clean water is an important component in eating well, 'either accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product or either black tea contains similar phytochemicals or resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections' is true.",The statement 'autism is a neurological disorder' is true.,"Autism is a brain disorder that affects physical, social and language skills.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Autism is a neurological disorder.', 1: 'Black tea contains similar phytochemicals.', 2: 'Resistance can develop against all anti-HIV drugs and drugs to treat opportunistic infections.', 3: 'Accountants usually measure, based on allocation routines, the total cost of each product.', 4: 'Some bark is part of carrots.', 5: 'Clean water is an important component in eating well.'}",3
2500,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'cortisol exerts a number of metabolic effects' is incorrect, then retrievers are dogs."", ""So long as retrievers are dogs, 'biology teaches that relationships between living entities are circular and interactive' is true."", ""So long as biology teaches that relationships between living entities are circular and interactive, 'men acquire health' is true."", 'We know that the claim that men acquire health is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'cortisol exerts a number of metabolic effects' is incorrect, then retrievers are dogs. So long as retrievers are dogs, 'biology teaches that relationships between living entities are circular and interactive' is true. So long as biology teaches that relationships between living entities are circular and interactive, 'men acquire health' is true. We know that the claim that men acquire health is false.",The statement 'cortisol exerts a number of metabolic effects' is true.,Cortisol helps to feed and maintain the body's inflammation response mechanisms.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Cortisol exerts a number of metabolic effects.', 1: 'Retrievers are dogs.', 2: 'Biology teaches that relationships between living entities are circular and interactive.', 3: 'Men acquire health.'}",3
2332,"[""So long as either clover mites can become active at temperatures slightly above freezing or passive smoking is also a recognised factor in lowering the birth weight of babies, 'if the notion that 'ants sleep frequently and are often quite lazy' is untrue, then television is a mass medium, but there are many other kinds of mass media' is true."", 'We know that either clover mites can become active at temperatures slightly above freezing or passive smoking is also a recognised factor in lowering the birth weight of babies.', 'At least one of two things is true: european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface, or the claim that television is a mass medium, but there are many other kinds of mass media does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement, european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface, does not hold.']","So long as either clover mites can become active at temperatures slightly above freezing or passive smoking is also a recognised factor in lowering the birth weight of babies, 'if the notion that 'ants sleep frequently and are often quite lazy' is untrue, then television is a mass medium, but there are many other kinds of mass media' is true. We know that either clover mites can become active at temperatures slightly above freezing or passive smoking is also a recognised factor in lowering the birth weight of babies. At least one of two things is true: european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface, or the claim that television is a mass medium, but there are many other kinds of mass media does not correspond with reality. The statement, european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that ants sleep frequently and are often quite lazy.,The statement that states ants sleep frequently and are often quite lazy is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Ants sleep frequently and are often quite lazy.', 1: 'Television is a mass medium, but there are many other kinds of mass media.', 2: 'European starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface.', 3: 'Clover mites can become active at temperatures slightly above freezing.', 4: 'Passive smoking is also a recognised factor in lowering the birth weight of babies.'}",3
2979,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that water flows from areas where the water table is higher to areas where it is lower, 'the statement that 'probate is a legal process for managing estates of decedents and disabled persons' is incorrect' is true."", 'The claim that either some women tend to suffer thrush every month just before their period or finger is a program that gets information about users of a host computer has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that water flows from areas where the water table is higher to areas where it is lower, then probate is a legal process for managing estates of decedents and disabled persons is false, then either some women tend to suffer thrush every month just before their period or finger is a program that gets information about users of a host computer, then if stimulation is important for brain development, then alligators have no known predators, except man.', ""The statement that 'if stimulation is important for brain development, then alligators have no known predators, except man' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that water flows from areas where the water table is higher to areas where it is lower, 'the statement that 'probate is a legal process for managing estates of decedents and disabled persons' is incorrect' is true. The claim that either some women tend to suffer thrush every month just before their period or finger is a program that gets information about users of a host computer has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that water flows from areas where the water table is higher to areas where it is lower, then probate is a legal process for managing estates of decedents and disabled persons is false, then either some women tend to suffer thrush every month just before their period or finger is a program that gets information about users of a host computer, then if stimulation is important for brain development, then alligators have no known predators, except man. The statement that 'if stimulation is important for brain development, then alligators have no known predators, except man' is incorrect.",water flows from areas where the water table is higher to areas where it is lower.,Water increases forces.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Water flows from areas where the water table is higher to areas where it is lower.', 1: 'Probate is a legal process for managing estates of decedents and disabled persons.', 2: 'Some women tend to suffer thrush every month just before their period.', 3: 'Finger is a program that gets information about users of a host computer.', 4: 'Stimulation is important for brain development.', 5: 'Alligators have no known predators, except man.'}",3
2817,"['Once we know cancer is a disease of abnormal gene function, we also know that if if most hurricanes die a quick death when they move inland because of the lack of moisture, then cigarettes have poison, then some woodlouses eat shed skin.', 'The statement that states cancer is a disease of abnormal gene function is right.', 'Assuming most hurricanes die a quick death when they move inland because of the lack of moisture, we know that dandelions adapt to environments.', 'Once we know dandelions adapt to environments, we also know that cigarettes have poison.']","Once we know cancer is a disease of abnormal gene function, we also know that if if most hurricanes die a quick death when they move inland because of the lack of moisture, then cigarettes have poison, then some woodlouses eat shed skin. The statement that states cancer is a disease of abnormal gene function is right. Assuming most hurricanes die a quick death when they move inland because of the lack of moisture, we know that dandelions adapt to environments. Once we know dandelions adapt to environments, we also know that cigarettes have poison.",The statement that states some woodlouses eat shed skin is right.,Woodlouses have (part) shells.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Some woodlouses eat shed skin.', 1: 'Most hurricanes die a quick death when they move inland because of the lack of moisture.', 2: 'Cigarettes have poison.', 3: 'Dandelions adapt to environments.', 4: 'Cancer is a disease of abnormal gene function.'}",3
2620,"['There is good reason to believe that either adders have (part) pedal extremities or if globulins are in seeds and animal blood, then bears are notorious for getting into coolers at night.', 'It is not the case that adders have (part) pedal extremities.', 'It is a fact that either plants are genetically variable and highly plastic depending on environmental conditions or globulins are in seeds and animal blood.', 'The statement that states plants are genetically variable and highly plastic depending on environmental conditions is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either adders have (part) pedal extremities or if globulins are in seeds and animal blood, then bears are notorious for getting into coolers at night. It is not the case that adders have (part) pedal extremities. It is a fact that either plants are genetically variable and highly plastic depending on environmental conditions or globulins are in seeds and animal blood. The statement that states plants are genetically variable and highly plastic depending on environmental conditions is false.",The statement 'bears are notorious for getting into coolers at night' can be considered true.,A bear is a carnivore.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Bears are notorious for getting into coolers at night.', 1: 'Globulins are in seeds and animal blood.', 2: 'Adders have (part) pedal extremities.', 3: 'Plants are genetically variable and highly plastic depending on environmental conditions.'}",3
2814,"['Should it be the case that most colon cancers begin as polyps, it follows that either macaques are a model organism for studying neurology or vitamins offer benefits.', ""The statement 'most colon cancers begin as polyps' is true."", 'Provided that macaques are a model organism for studying neurology, we know that desert animals have organs.', ""The notion that 'desert animals have organs' is untrue.""]","Should it be the case that most colon cancers begin as polyps, it follows that either macaques are a model organism for studying neurology or vitamins offer benefits. The statement 'most colon cancers begin as polyps' is true. Provided that macaques are a model organism for studying neurology, we know that desert animals have organs. The notion that 'desert animals have organs' is untrue.",The statement 'vitamins offer benefits' can be considered true.,The statement 'vitamins offer benefits' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Vitamins offer benefits.', 1: 'Macaques are a model organism for studying neurology.', 2: 'Desert animals have organs.', 3: 'Most colon cancers begin as polyps.'}",3
2516,"['If either cars pollute the air and cause traffic jams or higher levels cause young plant tissues to dry out and die, then insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest.', 'At least one of two things is true: wolves feed on large animals such as moose, deer, elk, caribou, bison, and musk oxen, or either some cages consist of branches or either cars pollute the air and cause traffic jams or higher levels cause young plant tissues to dry out and die.', 'The claim that wolves feed on large animals such as moose, deer, elk, caribou, bison, and musk oxen does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either striped bass tolerate both salt and fresh water or if most birds take short naps during the day, as well, then water is drawn into a thick layer of coarse material which traps large debris from pond water.', 'Should it be the case that striped bass tolerate both salt and fresh water, it follows that if some cages consist of branches, then insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest.', 'Provided that if most birds take short naps during the day, as well, then water is drawn into a thick layer of coarse material which traps large debris from pond water, we know that if some cages consist of branches, then insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest.']","If either cars pollute the air and cause traffic jams or higher levels cause young plant tissues to dry out and die, then insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest. At least one of two things is true: wolves feed on large animals such as moose, deer, elk, caribou, bison, and musk oxen, or either some cages consist of branches or either cars pollute the air and cause traffic jams or higher levels cause young plant tissues to dry out and die. The claim that wolves feed on large animals such as moose, deer, elk, caribou, bison, and musk oxen does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either striped bass tolerate both salt and fresh water or if most birds take short naps during the day, as well, then water is drawn into a thick layer of coarse material which traps large debris from pond water. Should it be the case that striped bass tolerate both salt and fresh water, it follows that if some cages consist of branches, then insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest. Provided that if most birds take short naps during the day, as well, then water is drawn into a thick layer of coarse material which traps large debris from pond water, we know that if some cages consist of branches, then insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest.","It is reasonable to believe that insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest.",Some insect outbreaks result in mortality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Insect outbreaks are a natural, major, recurring disturbance in the northern forest.', 1: 'Some cages consist of branches.', 2: 'Cars pollute the air and cause traffic jams.', 3: 'Higher levels cause young plant tissues to dry out and die.', 4: 'Striped bass tolerate both salt and fresh water.', 5: 'Most birds take short naps during the day, as well.', 6: 'Water is drawn into a thick layer of coarse material which traps large debris from pond water.', 7: 'Wolves feed on large animals such as moose, deer, elk, caribou, bison, and musk oxen.'}",3
2518,"[""Should it be the case that philosophers accept theories, it follows that chess is one of the world's classic games."", ""So long as chess is one of the world's classic games, 'anabolic steroids help send the amino acids back to the muscles' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'philosophers accept theories' is incorrect, we also know that mixed number is also common with collective nouns like group , team or couple ."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'philosophers accept theories' is incorrect, then it is not the case that mixed number is also common with collective nouns like group , team or couple .""]","Should it be the case that philosophers accept theories, it follows that chess is one of the world's classic games. So long as chess is one of the world's classic games, 'anabolic steroids help send the amino acids back to the muscles' is true. Once we know the statement that 'philosophers accept theories' is incorrect, we also know that mixed number is also common with collective nouns like group , team or couple . One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'philosophers accept theories' is incorrect, then it is not the case that mixed number is also common with collective nouns like group , team or couple .",Those that suggest anabolic steroids help send the amino acids back to the muscles are right.,"Anabolic steroids are similar to, and include, the male hormone, testosterone.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Anabolic steroids help send the amino acids back to the muscles.', 1: 'Philosophers accept theories.', 2: ""Chess is one of the world's classic games."", 3: 'Mixed number is also common with collective nouns like group , team or couple .'}",3
2940,"['headsets also offer relief for tired neck and shoulder muscles so often used to cradle a telephone.', 'When headsets also offer relief for tired neck and shoulder muscles so often used to cradle a telephone is true, it follows that a blind corner is a corner.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most mastodons have legs, then deer make urine, then if a blind corner is a corner, then web communication encourages development of technology, publishing and journalism skills.', ""Whenever it is true that most mastodons have legs, 'deer make urine' is true.""]","headsets also offer relief for tired neck and shoulder muscles so often used to cradle a telephone. When headsets also offer relief for tired neck and shoulder muscles so often used to cradle a telephone is true, it follows that a blind corner is a corner. One may reasonably assume that if if most mastodons have legs, then deer make urine, then if a blind corner is a corner, then web communication encourages development of technology, publishing and journalism skills. Whenever it is true that most mastodons have legs, 'deer make urine' is true.","It is fair to say that web communication encourages development of technology, publishing and journalism skills.","It is fair to say that web communication encourages development of technology, publishing and journalism skills.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Web communication encourages development of technology, publishing and journalism skills.', 1: 'Headsets also offer relief for tired neck and shoulder muscles so often used to cradle a telephone.', 2: 'A blind corner is a corner.', 3: 'Most mastodons have legs.', 4: 'Deer make urine.'}",3
2113,"['Either thick nail can case pain and functional limitation especially when compressed by shoes or if women take more physical risks than men, then dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition.', ""The statement 'thick nail can case pain and functional limitation especially when compressed by shoes' can be considered false."", 'Provided that the claim that if dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition, then planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction is false, we know that genetic counseling translates scientific knowledge into practical information.', 'Given that the claim that if dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition, then planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction is false, it can be inferred that the statement, genetic counseling translates scientific knowledge into practical information, does not hold.']","Either thick nail can case pain and functional limitation especially when compressed by shoes or if women take more physical risks than men, then dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition. The statement 'thick nail can case pain and functional limitation especially when compressed by shoes' can be considered false. Provided that the claim that if dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition, then planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction is false, we know that genetic counseling translates scientific knowledge into practical information. Given that the claim that if dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition, then planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction is false, it can be inferred that the statement, genetic counseling translates scientific knowledge into practical information, does not hold.","Given that women take more physical risks than men, it can be inferred that planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction.","The claim that if women take more physical risks than men, then planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Women take more physical risks than men.', 1: 'Planning is the way in which a teacher plans for, adjusts, and follows up on instruction.', 2: 'Dormancy is initiated only after the onset of unfavorable seasonal growing condition.', 3: 'Thick nail can case pain and functional limitation especially when compressed by shoes.', 4: 'Genetic counseling translates scientific knowledge into practical information.'}",3
2612,"['It is not true that masters are human being.', 'The claim that most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either bulls usually live in bachelor groups or alone or science involves building and sharing knowledge, or people have awareness.', ""Whenever it is true that either bulls usually live in bachelor groups or alone or science involves building and sharing knowledge, 'if the claim that either masters are human being or some sexual organs have hooks does not correspond with reality, then most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer' is true."", 'Should it be the case that people have awareness, it follows that if the claim that either masters are human being or some sexual organs have hooks does not correspond with reality, then most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer.']","It is not true that masters are human being. The claim that most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: either bulls usually live in bachelor groups or alone or science involves building and sharing knowledge, or people have awareness. Whenever it is true that either bulls usually live in bachelor groups or alone or science involves building and sharing knowledge, 'if the claim that either masters are human being or some sexual organs have hooks does not correspond with reality, then most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer' is true. Should it be the case that people have awareness, it follows that if the claim that either masters are human being or some sexual organs have hooks does not correspond with reality, then most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer.",Many people rightly believe that some sexual organs have hooks.,The statement that states some sexual organs have hooks is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Some sexual organs have hooks.', 1: 'Masters are human being.', 2: 'Most people take soil samples in spring, just before applying fertilizer.', 3: 'Bulls usually live in bachelor groups or alone.', 4: 'Science involves building and sharing knowledge.', 5: 'People have awareness.'}",3
2037,"['Given that historians find information, it can be inferred that if deer occur within regions, then either facilitation is characterized by interactive participation among all individuals or chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part.', ""The statement 'historians find information' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: health care is a community resource for both prevention and treatment, or some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species.', 'One may reasonably assume that if health care is a community resource for both prevention and treatment, then deer occur within regions.', ""Whenever it is true that some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species, 'deer occur within regions' is true.""]","Given that historians find information, it can be inferred that if deer occur within regions, then either facilitation is characterized by interactive participation among all individuals or chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part. The statement 'historians find information' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: health care is a community resource for both prevention and treatment, or some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species. One may reasonably assume that if health care is a community resource for both prevention and treatment, then deer occur within regions. Whenever it is true that some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species, 'deer occur within regions' is true.","It is a fact that either facilitation is characterized by interactive participation among all individuals or chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part.","It is a fact that either facilitation is characterized by interactive participation among all individuals or chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Facilitation is characterized by interactive participation among all individuals.', 1: 'Chamber music is intended for a small group of performers, with one player to a part.', 2: 'Deer occur within regions.', 3: 'Historians find information.', 4: 'Health care is a community resource for both prevention and treatment.', 5: 'Some flowers are dependent upon the wind to move pollen between flowers of the same species.'}",3
2894,"['Should it be the case that arteries used in bypasses remain open longer than veins, it follows that hermits have (part) vacuoles.', 'The statement, most chinchillas live in environments, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either if adults have hemoglobins, then plants fail to flower for several reasons or small snacks provide energy.', 'Assuming if adults have hemoglobins, then plants fail to flower for several reasons, we know that most chinchillas live in environments.', 'Assuming small snacks provide energy, we know that arteries used in bypasses remain open longer than veins.']","Should it be the case that arteries used in bypasses remain open longer than veins, it follows that hermits have (part) vacuoles. The statement, most chinchillas live in environments, does not hold. It is a fact that either if adults have hemoglobins, then plants fail to flower for several reasons or small snacks provide energy. Assuming if adults have hemoglobins, then plants fail to flower for several reasons, we know that most chinchillas live in environments. Assuming small snacks provide energy, we know that arteries used in bypasses remain open longer than veins.",hermits have (part) vacuoles.,Hermits have (part) vacuoles.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..","{0: 'Hermits have (part) vacuoles.', 1: 'Arteries used in bypasses remain open longer than veins.', 2: 'Most chinchillas live in environments.', 3: 'Adults have hemoglobins.', 4: 'Plants fail to flower for several reasons.', 5: 'Small snacks provide energy.'}",3
2895,"['It is a fact that either debt securities are bonds, debentures, certificates of deposit and treasury bills or stress can have many effects on the body and mind.', 'On the condition that debt securities are bonds, debentures, certificates of deposit and treasury bills, it is definitely the case that cathedrals have (part) interior doors.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: kids participate in activities, or the statement that states cathedrals have (part) interior doors is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that kids participate in activities.']","It is a fact that either debt securities are bonds, debentures, certificates of deposit and treasury bills or stress can have many effects on the body and mind. On the condition that debt securities are bonds, debentures, certificates of deposit and treasury bills, it is definitely the case that cathedrals have (part) interior doors. We know that at least one of two things is true: kids participate in activities, or the statement that states cathedrals have (part) interior doors is false. Some people mistakenly believe that kids participate in activities.",It is fair to say that stress can have many effects on the body and mind.,Stress is the usual cause of an anole turning brown.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Stress can have many effects on the body and mind.', 1: 'Debt securities are bonds, debentures, certificates of deposit and treasury bills.', 2: 'Cathedrals have (part) interior doors.', 3: 'Kids participate in activities.'}",3
2992,"[""So long as the notion that 'if either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences, then foresters are problem-solvers' is untrue, 'soy milk can cause gas in some' is true."", ""The statement 'soy milk can cause gas in some' can be considered false."", 'We know that either an old is a past or chemicals act as fuel.', 'Given that an old is a past, it can be inferred that either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences.', 'Provided that chemicals act as fuel, we know that either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences.']","So long as the notion that 'if either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences, then foresters are problem-solvers' is untrue, 'soy milk can cause gas in some' is true. The statement 'soy milk can cause gas in some' can be considered false. We know that either an old is a past or chemicals act as fuel. Given that an old is a past, it can be inferred that either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences. Provided that chemicals act as fuel, we know that either standard deviation is the square-root of the variance or rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences.",The claim that foresters are problem-solvers is true.,The claim that foresters are problem-solvers does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Foresters are problem-solvers.', 1: 'Standard deviation is the square-root of the variance.', 2: 'Rejection is the single greatest pain any human being experiences.', 3: 'Soy milk can cause gas in some.', 4: 'An old is a past.', 5: 'Chemicals act as fuel.'}",3
2158,"['It is rational to agree that cultivation also increases the likelihood of phosphorus losses through soil erosion.', 'On the condition that if wild animals can carry rabies, distemper or other illnesses, then wolves attack sheep and cattle sometimes but attack on the people is very, very rare, it is definitely the case that macaws vary in size.', ""Whenever it is true that school teachers teach students, 'if cultivation also increases the likelihood of phosphorus losses through soil erosion, then if wild animals can carry rabies, distemper or other illnesses, then wolves attack sheep and cattle sometimes but attack on the people is very, very rare' is true."", 'It is true that school teachers teach students.']","It is rational to agree that cultivation also increases the likelihood of phosphorus losses through soil erosion. On the condition that if wild animals can carry rabies, distemper or other illnesses, then wolves attack sheep and cattle sometimes but attack on the people is very, very rare, it is definitely the case that macaws vary in size. Whenever it is true that school teachers teach students, 'if cultivation also increases the likelihood of phosphorus losses through soil erosion, then if wild animals can carry rabies, distemper or other illnesses, then wolves attack sheep and cattle sometimes but attack on the people is very, very rare' is true. It is true that school teachers teach students.",It is rational to agree that macaws vary in size.,It is rational to agree that macaws vary in size.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Macaws vary in size.', 1: 'Cultivation also increases the likelihood of phosphorus losses through soil erosion.', 2: 'Wild animals can carry rabies, distemper or other illnesses.', 3: 'Wolves attack sheep and cattle sometimes but attack on the people is very, very rare.', 4: 'School teachers teach students.'}",3
2154,"['Once we know lunges are great for both buttocks and legs, we also know that minds are indivisible, whereas bodies are infinitely divisible.', 'There is good reason to believe that either symptoms associate with serious illnesses or prescribed fire is a practical and economical tool in deer management.', 'Given that prescribed fire is a practical and economical tool in deer management, it can be inferred that lunges are great for both buttocks and legs.', 'At least one of two things is true: either american kestrels feed on diets or some men kill mothers, or either some children live in poverty or filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise.', 'When either american kestrels feed on diets or some men kill mothers is true, it follows that if symptoms associate with serious illnesses, then lunges are great for both buttocks and legs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either some children live in poverty or filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise, then if symptoms associate with serious illnesses, then lunges are great for both buttocks and legs.']","Once we know lunges are great for both buttocks and legs, we also know that minds are indivisible, whereas bodies are infinitely divisible. There is good reason to believe that either symptoms associate with serious illnesses or prescribed fire is a practical and economical tool in deer management. Given that prescribed fire is a practical and economical tool in deer management, it can be inferred that lunges are great for both buttocks and legs. At least one of two things is true: either american kestrels feed on diets or some men kill mothers, or either some children live in poverty or filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise. When either american kestrels feed on diets or some men kill mothers is true, it follows that if symptoms associate with serious illnesses, then lunges are great for both buttocks and legs. One may reasonably assume that if either some children live in poverty or filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise, then if symptoms associate with serious illnesses, then lunges are great for both buttocks and legs.","It is rational to agree that minds are indivisible, whereas bodies are infinitely divisible.","The statement 'minds are indivisible, whereas bodies are infinitely divisible' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Minds are indivisible, whereas bodies are infinitely divisible.', 1: 'Lunges are great for both buttocks and legs.', 2: 'Symptoms associate with serious illnesses.', 3: 'Prescribed fire is a practical and economical tool in deer management.', 4: 'American kestrels feed on diets.', 5: 'Some men kill mothers.', 6: 'Some children live in poverty.', 7: 'Filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise.'}",3
2040,"['Provided that graphic designers are active in all aspects of communication design, we know that tantalums are transition metal.', 'Either electric currents produce magnetic fields  or either graphic designers are active in all aspects of communication design or electrical waste contains hazardous but also valuable and scarce materials.', 'It is a common misconception that electric currents produce magnetic fields .', 'Provided that the claim that if electrical waste contains hazardous but also valuable and scarce materials, then tantalums are transition metal is false, we know that either hinds have (part) heads or chlorine oxidizes iron and manganese so they can be filtered out.', ""The statement that 'either hinds have (part) heads or chlorine oxidizes iron and manganese so they can be filtered out' is incorrect.""]","Provided that graphic designers are active in all aspects of communication design, we know that tantalums are transition metal. Either electric currents produce magnetic fields  or either graphic designers are active in all aspects of communication design or electrical waste contains hazardous but also valuable and scarce materials. It is a common misconception that electric currents produce magnetic fields . Provided that the claim that if electrical waste contains hazardous but also valuable and scarce materials, then tantalums are transition metal is false, we know that either hinds have (part) heads or chlorine oxidizes iron and manganese so they can be filtered out. The statement that 'either hinds have (part) heads or chlorine oxidizes iron and manganese so they can be filtered out' is incorrect.",We can assume that tantalums are transition metal.,The notion that 'tantalums are transition metal' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Tantalums are transition metal.', 1: 'Graphic designers are active in all aspects of communication design.', 2: 'Electrical waste contains hazardous but also valuable and scarce materials.', 3: 'Hinds have (part) heads.', 4: 'Chlorine oxidizes iron and manganese so they can be filtered out.', 5: 'Electric currents produce magnetic fields .'}",3
2585,"['If labor unions are groups of workers who work together to stand up for their best interests, then serial numbers are consecutive with all sizes and models of instruments running together.', 'Given that issues create confidence, it can be inferred that serial numbers are consecutive with all sizes and models of instruments running together.', 'At least one of two things is true: if a bluehead is a wrasse, then many wild ruminants serve as non-clinical reservoirs, or emergent structures appear at many different levels of organization or as spontaneous order .', 'Once we know if a bluehead is a wrasse, then many wild ruminants serve as non-clinical reservoirs, we also know that labor unions are groups of workers who work together to stand up for their best interests.', 'One may reasonably assume that if emergent structures appear at many different levels of organization or as spontaneous order , then wests are direction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if wests are direction, then issues create confidence.']","If labor unions are groups of workers who work together to stand up for their best interests, then serial numbers are consecutive with all sizes and models of instruments running together. Given that issues create confidence, it can be inferred that serial numbers are consecutive with all sizes and models of instruments running together. At least one of two things is true: if a bluehead is a wrasse, then many wild ruminants serve as non-clinical reservoirs, or emergent structures appear at many different levels of organization or as spontaneous order . Once we know if a bluehead is a wrasse, then many wild ruminants serve as non-clinical reservoirs, we also know that labor unions are groups of workers who work together to stand up for their best interests. One may reasonably assume that if emergent structures appear at many different levels of organization or as spontaneous order , then wests are direction. One may reasonably assume that if wests are direction, then issues create confidence.",serial numbers are consecutive with all sizes and models of instruments running together.,Serial numbers are in numerical order.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..","{0: 'Serial numbers are consecutive with all sizes and models of instruments running together.', 1: 'Labor unions are groups of workers who work together to stand up for their best interests.', 2: 'Issues create confidence.', 3: 'A bluehead is a wrasse.', 4: 'Many wild ruminants serve as non-clinical reservoirs.', 5: 'Emergent structures appear at many different levels of organization or as spontaneous order .', 6: 'Wests are direction.'}",3
2805,"['When philosophical analysis is a way of clarifying terms, concepts, and propositions is true, it follows that aspects remain mysteries.', 'Given that the statement that states either philosophical analysis is a way of clarifying terms, concepts, and propositions or squattings are residency is false, it can be inferred that if myths help people come to terms with difficult periods of their past, then overalls are coveralls.', ""The statement 'if myths help people come to terms with difficult periods of their past, then overalls are coveralls' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if squattings are residency, then aspects remain mysteries, it is definitely the case that bees normally attack first around the face and eyes.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if squattings are residency, then aspects remain mysteries, 'the claim that bees normally attack first around the face and eyes does not reflect reality' is true.""]","When philosophical analysis is a way of clarifying terms, concepts, and propositions is true, it follows that aspects remain mysteries. Given that the statement that states either philosophical analysis is a way of clarifying terms, concepts, and propositions or squattings are residency is false, it can be inferred that if myths help people come to terms with difficult periods of their past, then overalls are coveralls. The statement 'if myths help people come to terms with difficult periods of their past, then overalls are coveralls' can be considered false. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if squattings are residency, then aspects remain mysteries, it is definitely the case that bees normally attack first around the face and eyes. So long as it is a common misconception that if squattings are residency, then aspects remain mysteries, 'the claim that bees normally attack first around the face and eyes does not reflect reality' is true.",aspects remain mysteries.,Aspect isa feature.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Aspects remain mysteries.', 1: 'Philosophical analysis is a way of clarifying terms, concepts, and propositions.', 2: 'Squattings are residency.', 3: 'Bees normally attack first around the face and eyes.', 4: 'Myths help people come to terms with difficult periods of their past.', 5: 'Overalls are coveralls.'}",3
2592,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that loquat is a non-climacteric fruit, then rainforests thrive with life of all kinds.', 'Provided that coatings are nonconductive, we know that if it is not true that loquat is a non-climacteric fruit, then the claim that rainforests thrive with life of all kinds does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that coatings are nonconductive, it can be inferred that either snails move by creeping along or cell death occurs in one of two ways.', 'The claim that either snails move by creeping along or cell death occurs in one of two ways does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that loquat is a non-climacteric fruit, then rainforests thrive with life of all kinds. Provided that coatings are nonconductive, we know that if it is not true that loquat is a non-climacteric fruit, then the claim that rainforests thrive with life of all kinds does not correspond with reality. Given that some people mistakenly believe that coatings are nonconductive, it can be inferred that either snails move by creeping along or cell death occurs in one of two ways. The claim that either snails move by creeping along or cell death occurs in one of two ways does not reflect reality.",It is true that loquat is a non-climacteric fruit.,The statement that 'loquat is a non-climacteric fruit' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Loquat is a non-climacteric fruit.', 1: 'Rainforests thrive with life of all kinds.', 2: 'Coatings are nonconductive.', 3: 'Snails move by creeping along.', 4: 'Cell death occurs in one of two ways.'}",3
2964,"['Given that most bald eagles have such good eyesights, it can be inferred that surgery is the only way melanoma can be cured.', 'Either infect individuals come into contact or it is not true that surgery is the only way melanoma can be cured.', 'On the condition that infect individuals come into contact, it is definitely the case that necrosis appears as bronze-colored areas of cellular necrosis.', 'Assuming infect individuals come into contact, we know that those that suggest necrosis appears as bronze-colored areas of cellular necrosis are wrong.']","Given that most bald eagles have such good eyesights, it can be inferred that surgery is the only way melanoma can be cured. Either infect individuals come into contact or it is not true that surgery is the only way melanoma can be cured. On the condition that infect individuals come into contact, it is definitely the case that necrosis appears as bronze-colored areas of cellular necrosis. Assuming infect individuals come into contact, we know that those that suggest necrosis appears as bronze-colored areas of cellular necrosis are wrong.",The claim that most bald eagles have such good eyesights is false.,It is reasonable to believe that most bald eagles have such good eyesights.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most bald eagles have such good eyesights.', 1: 'Surgery is the only way melanoma can be cured.', 2: 'Infect individuals come into contact.', 3: 'Necrosis appears as bronze-colored areas of cellular necrosis.'}",3
2266,"['Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some birds have genetic disorder does not correspond with reality, then aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds, we know that potatoes grow on trees.', 'It is not true that potatoes grow on trees.', ""On the condition that the claim that some birds have genetic disorder does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that salads are often in the spotlight when it comes to consumers' concerns about food safety."", ""If salads are often in the spotlight when it comes to consumers' concerns about food safety, then we know that the claim that aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds is false.""]","Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some birds have genetic disorder does not correspond with reality, then aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds, we know that potatoes grow on trees. It is not true that potatoes grow on trees. On the condition that the claim that some birds have genetic disorder does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that salads are often in the spotlight when it comes to consumers' concerns about food safety. If salads are often in the spotlight when it comes to consumers' concerns about food safety, then we know that the claim that aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds is false.",Those that suggest some birds have genetic disorder are right.,Those that suggest some birds have genetic disorder are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some birds have genetic disorder.', 1: 'Aromatic hydrocarbons are aromatic organic molecules that form flat ring-shaped bonds.', 2: ""Salads are often in the spotlight when it comes to consumers' concerns about food safety."", 3: 'Potatoes grow on trees.'}",3
2406,"[""Whenever it is true that most insulators conduct electric charge, 'downy mildew starts out as light yellow blotches on the upper surface of the leaf' is true."", 'Provided that downy mildew starts out as light yellow blotches on the upper surface of the leaf, we know that it is not the case that either water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil or pupae are white to light brown.', 'We know that either soils vary according to bedrock and edaphic conditions or most insulators conduct electric charge.', ""The notion that 'soils vary according to bedrock and edaphic conditions' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that most insulators conduct electric charge, 'downy mildew starts out as light yellow blotches on the upper surface of the leaf' is true. Provided that downy mildew starts out as light yellow blotches on the upper surface of the leaf, we know that it is not the case that either water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil or pupae are white to light brown. We know that either soils vary according to bedrock and edaphic conditions or most insulators conduct electric charge. The notion that 'soils vary according to bedrock and edaphic conditions' is untrue.",It is not the case that either water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil or pupae are white to light brown.,We know that either water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil or pupae are white to light brown.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil.', 1: 'Pupae are white to light brown.', 2: 'Most insulators conduct electric charge.', 3: 'Soils vary according to bedrock and edaphic conditions.', 4: 'Downy mildew starts out as light yellow blotches on the upper surface of the leaf.'}",3
2294,"['There is good reason to believe that either if penguins are found on every continent in the Southern Hemisphere, then knifes are located in pockets or if the claim that birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality has no merit, then if ozone kills microorganisms by rupturing their cell walls, then bats have long noses.', 'The statement that states if penguins are found on every continent in the Southern Hemisphere, then knifes are located in pockets is false.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality has no merit, then the claim that if ozone kills microorganisms by rupturing their cell walls, then bats have long noses has no merit, it follows that huntsmen have (part) heads.', ""The statement 'huntsmen have (part) heads' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either if penguins are found on every continent in the Southern Hemisphere, then knifes are located in pockets or if the claim that birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality has no merit, then if ozone kills microorganisms by rupturing their cell walls, then bats have long noses. The statement that states if penguins are found on every continent in the Southern Hemisphere, then knifes are located in pockets is false. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality has no merit, then the claim that if ozone kills microorganisms by rupturing their cell walls, then bats have long noses has no merit, it follows that huntsmen have (part) heads. The statement 'huntsmen have (part) heads' can be considered false.",The statement 'birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality' can be considered true.,The statement 'birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Birth describes our movement from the spirit world to mortality.', 1: 'Ozone kills microorganisms by rupturing their cell walls.', 2: 'Bats have long noses.', 3: 'Huntsmen have (part) heads.', 4: 'Penguins are found on every continent in the Southern Hemisphere.', 5: 'Knifes are located in pockets.'}",3
2604,"['Provided that violence is forces, we know that if iron deficiency is a common constraint to plant growth on atolls, then if copper is produced by open pit and underground mining, then mantises have (part) quill feathers.', 'The statement that states violence is forces is right.', 'Provided that either furans have one or two phenyl rings connected to a furan ring or conjugates also have asexual reproduction, we know that iron deficiency is a common constraint to plant growth on atolls.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: furans have one or two phenyl rings connected to a furan ring, or conjugates also have asexual reproduction.']","Provided that violence is forces, we know that if iron deficiency is a common constraint to plant growth on atolls, then if copper is produced by open pit and underground mining, then mantises have (part) quill feathers. The statement that states violence is forces is right. Provided that either furans have one or two phenyl rings connected to a furan ring or conjugates also have asexual reproduction, we know that iron deficiency is a common constraint to plant growth on atolls. We know that at least one of two things is true: furans have one or two phenyl rings connected to a furan ring, or conjugates also have asexual reproduction.","Assuming copper is produced by open pit and underground mining, we know that mantises have (part) quill feathers.","Assuming copper is produced by open pit and underground mining, we know that mantises have (part) quill feathers.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Copper is produced by open pit and underground mining.', 1: 'Mantises have (part) quill feathers.', 2: 'Iron deficiency is a common constraint to plant growth on atolls.', 3: 'Furans have one or two phenyl rings connected to a furan ring.', 4: 'Conjugates also have asexual reproduction.', 5: 'Violence is forces.'}",3
2522,"[""Provided that the notion that 'either spiny dogfish are benthopelagic , meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean  or pit traps are useful for catching crawling insects' is untrue, we know that most plants produce offspring."", 'It is not true that most plants produce offspring.', 'One may reasonably assume that if spiny dogfish are benthopelagic , meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean , then good nutrition improves health.', 'The claim that good nutrition improves health has no merit.']","Provided that the notion that 'either spiny dogfish are benthopelagic , meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean  or pit traps are useful for catching crawling insects' is untrue, we know that most plants produce offspring. It is not true that most plants produce offspring. One may reasonably assume that if spiny dogfish are benthopelagic , meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean , then good nutrition improves health. The claim that good nutrition improves health has no merit.",It is fair to say that pit traps are useful for catching crawling insects.,Calcium promotes growth.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Pit traps are useful for catching crawling insects.', 1: 'Spiny dogfish are benthopelagic , meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean .', 2: 'Most plants produce offspring.', 3: 'Good nutrition improves health.'}",3
2018,"['Those that suggest huge dust clouds lower temperature are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either viscosity decreases because the starch molecules become shorter due to hydrolytic effects or children may have sound.', ""Whenever it is true that children may have sound, 'barman isa employee' is true."", 'When viscosity decreases because the starch molecules become shorter due to hydrolytic effects is true, it follows that some dogs receive bicarbonate.', ""Whenever it is true that some dogs receive bicarbonate, 'huge dust clouds lower temperature' is true.""]","Those that suggest huge dust clouds lower temperature are wrong. It is a fact that either viscosity decreases because the starch molecules become shorter due to hydrolytic effects or children may have sound. Whenever it is true that children may have sound, 'barman isa employee' is true. When viscosity decreases because the starch molecules become shorter due to hydrolytic effects is true, it follows that some dogs receive bicarbonate. Whenever it is true that some dogs receive bicarbonate, 'huge dust clouds lower temperature' is true.",The claim that barman isa employee holds true.,Some people mistakenly believe that barman isa employee.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Barman isa employee.', 1: 'Huge dust clouds lower temperature.', 2: 'Viscosity decreases because the starch molecules become shorter due to hydrolytic effects.', 3: 'Children may have sound.', 4: 'Some dogs receive bicarbonate.'}",3
2425,"[""There is good reason to believe that either crocodiles have feet or the statement 'salicylates occasionally cause asthma in people who are sensitive to aspirin' can be considered false."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if pirates set sails, then plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size, or the statement 'crocodiles have feet' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that if pirates set sails, then plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size, 'if parapatric speciation is intermediate between allopatric and sympatric speciation, then time is a critical factor when someone is choking' is true."", ""The statement 'if parapatric speciation is intermediate between allopatric and sympatric speciation, then time is a critical factor when someone is choking' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either crocodiles have feet or the statement 'salicylates occasionally cause asthma in people who are sensitive to aspirin' can be considered false. Either one or both of these statements are true: if pirates set sails, then plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size, or the statement 'crocodiles have feet' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that if pirates set sails, then plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size, 'if parapatric speciation is intermediate between allopatric and sympatric speciation, then time is a critical factor when someone is choking' is true. The statement 'if parapatric speciation is intermediate between allopatric and sympatric speciation, then time is a critical factor when someone is choking' can be considered false.",The statement 'salicylates occasionally cause asthma in people who are sensitive to aspirin' can be considered false.,It is a common misconception that salicylates can produce changes in the thyroid function tests.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Salicylates occasionally cause asthma in people who are sensitive to aspirin.', 1: 'Crocodiles have feet.', 2: 'Pirates set sails.', 3: 'Plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size.', 4: 'Parapatric speciation is intermediate between allopatric and sympatric speciation.', 5: 'Time is a critical factor when someone is choking.'}",3
2527,"['There is good reason to believe that either most virus is shed before symptoms appear or if dragonflies sit with their wings spread out horizontally, then the claim that if many men exaggerate the importance of deep vaginal penetration in stimulating a woman to orgasm, then pullovers have (part) lap covering is false.', 'The claim that most virus is shed before symptoms appear is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: copywriters bear the sole responsibility for writing in the advertising field, or dragonflies sit with their wings spread out horizontally.', 'It is not the case that copywriters bear the sole responsibility for writing in the advertising field.']","There is good reason to believe that either most virus is shed before symptoms appear or if dragonflies sit with their wings spread out horizontally, then the claim that if many men exaggerate the importance of deep vaginal penetration in stimulating a woman to orgasm, then pullovers have (part) lap covering is false. The claim that most virus is shed before symptoms appear is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: copywriters bear the sole responsibility for writing in the advertising field, or dragonflies sit with their wings spread out horizontally. It is not the case that copywriters bear the sole responsibility for writing in the advertising field.","The claim that if many men exaggerate the importance of deep vaginal penetration in stimulating a woman to orgasm, then pullovers have (part) lap covering is false.",The claim that some men make babies does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Many men exaggerate the importance of deep vaginal penetration in stimulating a woman to orgasm.', 1: 'Pullovers have (part) lap covering.', 2: 'Dragonflies sit with their wings spread out horizontally.', 3: 'Copywriters bear the sole responsibility for writing in the advertising field.', 4: 'Most virus is shed before symptoms appear.'}",3
2308,"[""The notion that 'exercise intensity plays a role in injury as well' is untrue."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if it is not the case that insects also carry pesticides, then exercise intensity plays a role in injury as well has no merit, it follows that either gallinules have (part) bird's feet or economic theory is used for projections and forecasting."", ""Given that either gallinules have (part) bird's feet or economic theory is used for projections and forecasting, it can be inferred that either physicians have to spend their time to stop people from dying or many people keep a notepad and pen by their bed to write dreams down whenever they stir from sleep."", 'The claim that either physicians have to spend their time to stop people from dying or many people keep a notepad and pen by their bed to write dreams down whenever they stir from sleep has no merit.']","The notion that 'exercise intensity plays a role in injury as well' is untrue. Should it be the case that the claim that if it is not the case that insects also carry pesticides, then exercise intensity plays a role in injury as well has no merit, it follows that either gallinules have (part) bird's feet or economic theory is used for projections and forecasting. Given that either gallinules have (part) bird's feet or economic theory is used for projections and forecasting, it can be inferred that either physicians have to spend their time to stop people from dying or many people keep a notepad and pen by their bed to write dreams down whenever they stir from sleep. The claim that either physicians have to spend their time to stop people from dying or many people keep a notepad and pen by their bed to write dreams down whenever they stir from sleep has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that insects also carry pesticides.,The statement 'insects also carry pesticides' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Insects also carry pesticides.', 1: 'Exercise intensity plays a role in injury as well.', 2: ""Gallinules have (part) bird's feet."", 3: 'Economic theory is used for projections and forecasting.', 4: 'Physicians have to spend their time to stop people from dying.', 5: 'Many people keep a notepad and pen by their bed to write dreams down whenever they stir from sleep.'}",3
2622,"['One may reasonably assume that if either uniform spaces provide the common thread that connects normed spaces and topological groups or infrared observations show the cool state of matter, then accumulated lint is a common cause of fires.', 'Given that the claim that either calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction or either uniform spaces provide the common thread that connects normed spaces and topological groups or infrared observations show the cool state of matter does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that some diets cause serious diseases.', ""The notion that 'some diets cause serious diseases' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction, then accumulated lint is a common cause of fires is false, it follows that baobab trees grow in tropical areas.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction, then accumulated lint is a common cause of fires is false, it follows that the statement that states baobab trees grow in tropical areas is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if either uniform spaces provide the common thread that connects normed spaces and topological groups or infrared observations show the cool state of matter, then accumulated lint is a common cause of fires. Given that the claim that either calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction or either uniform spaces provide the common thread that connects normed spaces and topological groups or infrared observations show the cool state of matter does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that some diets cause serious diseases. The notion that 'some diets cause serious diseases' is untrue. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction, then accumulated lint is a common cause of fires is false, it follows that baobab trees grow in tropical areas. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction, then accumulated lint is a common cause of fires is false, it follows that the statement that states baobab trees grow in tropical areas is false.",It is reasonable to believe that accumulated lint is a common cause of fires.,Spring brings new life as animals are born and eggs hatch.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Accumulated lint is a common cause of fires.', 1: 'Calluses are areas of thick skin caused by regular or prolonged pressure or friction.', 2: 'Uniform spaces provide the common thread that connects normed spaces and topological groups.', 3: 'Infrared observations show the cool state of matter.', 4: 'Baobab trees grow in tropical areas.', 5: 'Some diets cause serious diseases.'}",3
2794,"['When the claim that lungfishes have (part) heads does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that birds have two types of nephrons.', ""Given that it is a common misconception that if the claim that lungfishes have (part) heads does not correspond with reality, then the claim that birds have two types of nephrons has no merit, it can be inferred that the statement 'either blue crabs are crabs or alcohol can decrease the efficacy of indinavir and increase the risk of hepatitis' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the claim that lungfishes have (part) heads does not correspond with reality, then the claim that birds have two types of nephrons has no merit, it follows that bird wings flap, eats cheese, sings, and whistles.', ""Whenever it is true that bird wings flap, eats cheese, sings, and whistles, 'either blue crabs are crabs or alcohol can decrease the efficacy of indinavir and increase the risk of hepatitis' is true.""]","When the claim that lungfishes have (part) heads does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that birds have two types of nephrons. Given that it is a common misconception that if the claim that lungfishes have (part) heads does not correspond with reality, then the claim that birds have two types of nephrons has no merit, it can be inferred that the statement 'either blue crabs are crabs or alcohol can decrease the efficacy of indinavir and increase the risk of hepatitis' can be considered false. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the claim that lungfishes have (part) heads does not correspond with reality, then the claim that birds have two types of nephrons has no merit, it follows that bird wings flap, eats cheese, sings, and whistles. Whenever it is true that bird wings flap, eats cheese, sings, and whistles, 'either blue crabs are crabs or alcohol can decrease the efficacy of indinavir and increase the risk of hepatitis' is true.",Those that suggest lungfishes have (part) heads are right.,It is a common misconception that lungfishes have (part) heads.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Lungfishes have (part) heads.', 1: 'Birds have two types of nephrons.', 2: 'Blue crabs are crabs.', 3: 'Alcohol can decrease the efficacy of indinavir and increase the risk of hepatitis.', 4: 'Bird wings flap, eats cheese, sings, and whistles.'}",3
2062,"['It is rational to believe that either winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast or grain is a particle.', ""If winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast, then the statement 'rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways' can be considered false."", ""It is a fact that either if anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's, then experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change or if grain is a particle, then the statement 'rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways' can be considered false."", ""Once we know if anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's, then experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change, we also know that either whiptails have (part) faces or deep ecology is an all encompassing philosophical paradigm shift."", ""Given that if anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's, then experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either whiptails have (part) faces or deep ecology is an all encompassing philosophical paradigm shift is false.""]","It is rational to believe that either winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast or grain is a particle. If winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast, then the statement 'rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways' can be considered false. It is a fact that either if anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's, then experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change or if grain is a particle, then the statement 'rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways' can be considered false. Once we know if anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's, then experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change, we also know that either whiptails have (part) faces or deep ecology is an all encompassing philosophical paradigm shift. Given that if anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's, then experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either whiptails have (part) faces or deep ecology is an all encompassing philosophical paradigm shift is false.",The statement 'rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways' can be considered false.,Rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Rationalization involves attempting to explain failure or shortcomings in nonthreatening ways.', 1: 'Winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast.', 2: 'Grain is a particle.', 3: ""Anger can often affect a woman's responsivity more intensely than it does a man's."", 4: 'Experimental petrology can test how certain kinds of rock form and change.', 5: 'Whiptails have (part) faces.', 6: 'Deep ecology is an all encompassing philosophical paradigm shift.'}",3
2079,"['On the condition that if cribs are beds, then pure caffeine is odorless and has a bitter taste, it is definitely the case that either water wheels provide mechanical energy, while hydraulic turbines are used to generate electricity or cleavage is force concentrated at one edge and exerts a prying force.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either acupuncture involves the use of special needles that are inserted into the body at specific points or if cribs are beds, then pure caffeine is odorless and has a bitter taste is false, then snowballs are the most important feature relating to the presence of snow.', 'It is a common misconception that snowballs are the most important feature relating to the presence of snow.', 'One may reasonably assume that if termites build the largest nests of any insect, then if acupuncture involves the use of special needles that are inserted into the body at specific points, then either water wheels provide mechanical energy, while hydraulic turbines are used to generate electricity or cleavage is force concentrated at one edge and exerts a prying force.', 'It is rational to agree that termites build the largest nests of any insect.']","On the condition that if cribs are beds, then pure caffeine is odorless and has a bitter taste, it is definitely the case that either water wheels provide mechanical energy, while hydraulic turbines are used to generate electricity or cleavage is force concentrated at one edge and exerts a prying force. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either acupuncture involves the use of special needles that are inserted into the body at specific points or if cribs are beds, then pure caffeine is odorless and has a bitter taste is false, then snowballs are the most important feature relating to the presence of snow. It is a common misconception that snowballs are the most important feature relating to the presence of snow. One may reasonably assume that if termites build the largest nests of any insect, then if acupuncture involves the use of special needles that are inserted into the body at specific points, then either water wheels provide mechanical energy, while hydraulic turbines are used to generate electricity or cleavage is force concentrated at one edge and exerts a prying force. It is rational to agree that termites build the largest nests of any insect.","It is a fact that either water wheels provide mechanical energy, while hydraulic turbines are used to generate electricity or cleavage is force concentrated at one edge and exerts a prying force.","At least one of two things is true: some water wheels make power, or cleavage takes place along planes that cut across the longest, weakest bonds in the structure.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Water wheels provide mechanical energy, while hydraulic turbines are used to generate electricity.', 1: 'Cleavage is force concentrated at one edge and exerts a prying force.', 2: 'Acupuncture involves the use of special needles that are inserted into the body at specific points.', 3: 'Cribs are beds.', 4: 'Pure caffeine is odorless and has a bitter taste.', 5: 'Termites build the largest nests of any insect.', 6: 'Snowballs are the most important feature relating to the presence of snow.'}",3
2680,"[""Given that the statement, digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines, does not hold, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases is false."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement, digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines, does not hold, then wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases has no merit, 'the claim that grasshoppers are herbivore, that is they eat plants does not reflect reality' is true."", ""At least one of two things is true: orographic activity occurs wherever mountains block prevailing air, or if the claim that if the statement, digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines, does not hold, then wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases has no merit, then grasshoppers are herbivore, that is they eat plants."", 'The claim that orographic activity occurs wherever mountains block prevailing air does not reflect reality.']","Given that the statement, digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines, does not hold, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement, digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines, does not hold, then wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases has no merit, 'the claim that grasshoppers are herbivore, that is they eat plants does not reflect reality' is true. At least one of two things is true: orographic activity occurs wherever mountains block prevailing air, or if the claim that if the statement, digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines, does not hold, then wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases has no merit, then grasshoppers are herbivore, that is they eat plants. The claim that orographic activity occurs wherever mountains block prevailing air does not reflect reality.",The statement 'digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines' is true.,The statement that 'digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: ""Digital collections take information outside libraries' physical confines."", 1: 'Wood is a renewable resource and is likely to be in growing demand as world population increases.', 2: 'Grasshoppers are herbivore, that is they eat plants.', 3: 'Orographic activity occurs wherever mountains block prevailing air.'}",3
2193,"['It is a fact that either ischemic colitis is a serious condition in which blood supply to the colon is compromised or races differ as to the density of melanocytes in their skin.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ischemic colitis is a serious condition in which blood supply to the colon is compromised, then if the statement that states trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day is false, then acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel.', 'If races differ as to the density of melanocytes in their skin, then if the statement that states trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day is false, then acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel.', 'Either undiluted chloropicrin is highly toxic by ingestion or direct contact with the skin or eyes or the statement that states acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel is false.', 'The claim that undiluted chloropicrin is highly toxic by ingestion or direct contact with the skin or eyes does not reflect reality.']","It is a fact that either ischemic colitis is a serious condition in which blood supply to the colon is compromised or races differ as to the density of melanocytes in their skin. One may reasonably assume that if ischemic colitis is a serious condition in which blood supply to the colon is compromised, then if the statement that states trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day is false, then acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel. If races differ as to the density of melanocytes in their skin, then if the statement that states trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day is false, then acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel. Either undiluted chloropicrin is highly toxic by ingestion or direct contact with the skin or eyes or the statement that states acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel is false. The claim that undiluted chloropicrin is highly toxic by ingestion or direct contact with the skin or eyes does not reflect reality.","It is true that trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day.","The claim that trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Trees grow leaves, Beautiful flowers start to popl New birds come out, they fly all day.', 1: 'Acupuncture needles are very thin and solid, and are made from stainless steel.', 2: 'Ischemic colitis is a serious condition in which blood supply to the colon is compromised.', 3: 'Races differ as to the density of melanocytes in their skin.', 4: 'Undiluted chloropicrin is highly toxic by ingestion or direct contact with the skin or eyes.'}",3
2750,"['Given that some raptors die of starvation, it can be inferred that normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid.', 'It is rational to believe that either either wetlands are protected, generally swampy areas that serve important ecological functions or most corn snakes learn to eat previously frozen, but fully thawed out, mice or either community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining or immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features.', 'When either wetlands are protected, generally swampy areas that serve important ecological functions or most corn snakes learn to eat previously frozen, but fully thawed out, mice is true, it follows that if some raptors die of starvation, then the statement that states normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: depression is often reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment, or either beetles fly or walk from one field to another, and populations mix or trees fail to assert dominance, so willow stands periodically stagnate.', 'Provided that depression is often reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment, we know that if either community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining or immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features, then if some raptors die of starvation, then the statement that states normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid is false.', 'Should it be the case that either beetles fly or walk from one field to another, and populations mix or trees fail to assert dominance, so willow stands periodically stagnate, it follows that if either community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining or immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features, then if some raptors die of starvation, then the statement that states normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid is false.']","Given that some raptors die of starvation, it can be inferred that normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid. It is rational to believe that either either wetlands are protected, generally swampy areas that serve important ecological functions or most corn snakes learn to eat previously frozen, but fully thawed out, mice or either community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining or immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features. When either wetlands are protected, generally swampy areas that serve important ecological functions or most corn snakes learn to eat previously frozen, but fully thawed out, mice is true, it follows that if some raptors die of starvation, then the statement that states normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: depression is often reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment, or either beetles fly or walk from one field to another, and populations mix or trees fail to assert dominance, so willow stands periodically stagnate. Provided that depression is often reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment, we know that if either community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining or immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features, then if some raptors die of starvation, then the statement that states normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid is false. Should it be the case that either beetles fly or walk from one field to another, and populations mix or trees fail to assert dominance, so willow stands periodically stagnate, it follows that if either community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining or immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features, then if some raptors die of starvation, then the statement that states normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid is false.",We know that the claim that some raptors die of starvation is false.,The idea that some raptors die of starvation is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Some raptors die of starvation.', 1: 'Normal stress is exerted even in a static, nondeforming fluid.', 2: 'Wetlands are protected, generally swampy areas that serve important ecological functions.', 3: 'Most corn snakes learn to eat previously frozen, but fully thawed out, mice.', 4: 'Community colleges are the training ground for many adults seeking workplace training or retraining.', 5: 'Immunodeficiency diseases have many similar features.', 6: 'Depression is often reversible with prompt and appropriate treatment.', 7: 'Beetles fly or walk from one field to another, and populations mix.', 8: 'Trees fail to assert dominance, so willow stands periodically stagnate.'}",3
2181,"[""So long as twins have (part) cell membranes, 'unsaturated bonds prevent phospholipids from packing together' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if unsaturated bonds prevent phospholipids from packing together, then actual evaporation depends on availability.', 'Once we know communication is the basic means of teaching and guiding, we also know that twins have (part) cell membranes.', 'The claim that communication is the basic means of teaching and guiding holds true.']","So long as twins have (part) cell membranes, 'unsaturated bonds prevent phospholipids from packing together' is true. One may reasonably assume that if unsaturated bonds prevent phospholipids from packing together, then actual evaporation depends on availability. Once we know communication is the basic means of teaching and guiding, we also know that twins have (part) cell membranes. The claim that communication is the basic means of teaching and guiding holds true.",The claim that actual evaporation depends on availability holds true.,The claim that actual evaporation depends on availability holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Actual evaporation depends on availability.', 1: 'Twins have (part) cell membranes.', 2: 'Unsaturated bonds prevent phospholipids from packing together.', 3: 'Communication is the basic means of teaching and guiding.'}",3
2535,"[""The statement 'if some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die , then psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss' can be considered false."", ""When the notion that 'if thrips mature very rapidly, then if some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die , then psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss' is untrue is true, it follows that some negative effects are produced by pollution."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if thrips mature very rapidly, then if some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die , then psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss' is untrue, 'meat is basis of diet, primarily beef and mutton' is true."", 'Provided that meat is basis of diet, primarily beef and mutton, we know that we know that the claim that some negative effects are produced by pollution is false.']","The statement 'if some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die , then psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss' can be considered false. When the notion that 'if thrips mature very rapidly, then if some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die , then psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss' is untrue is true, it follows that some negative effects are produced by pollution. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if thrips mature very rapidly, then if some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die , then psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss' is untrue, 'meat is basis of diet, primarily beef and mutton' is true. Provided that meat is basis of diet, primarily beef and mutton, we know that we know that the claim that some negative effects are produced by pollution is false.",The statement that 'thrips mature very rapidly' is incorrect.,The statement that 'thrips mature very rapidly' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Thrips mature very rapidly.', 1: 'Some plants only bear leaves and flowers once , then they die .', 2: 'Psychiatrists can help people cope with the depression that often accompanies visual loss.', 3: 'Some negative effects are produced by pollution.', 4: 'Meat is basis of diet, primarily beef and mutton.'}",3
2484,"['Given that if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless, it can be inferred that the claim that laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either either a mogul is a businessman or diabetics can really get into trouble with juice or esophagi have muscles.', 'On the condition that esophagi have muscles, it is definitely the case that if if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless, then laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if either a mogul is a businessman or diabetics can really get into trouble with juice, then if if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless, then laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing is false, then features include consumption.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that features include consumption.']","Given that if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless, it can be inferred that the claim that laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing does not correspond with reality. We know that either either a mogul is a businessman or diabetics can really get into trouble with juice or esophagi have muscles. On the condition that esophagi have muscles, it is definitely the case that if if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless, then laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if either a mogul is a businessman or diabetics can really get into trouble with juice, then if if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless, then laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing is false, then features include consumption. Some people mistakenly believe that features include consumption.","It is not the case that if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless.","It is not the case that if humans are located in hotels, then cotyledons are linear and hairless.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Humans are located in hotels.', 1: 'Cotyledons are linear and hairless.', 2: 'Laboratory diagnosis is made by virus isolation or serum neutralization blood testing.', 3: 'A mogul is a businessman.', 4: 'Diabetics can really get into trouble with juice.', 5: 'Esophagi have muscles.', 6: 'Features include consumption.'}",3
2200,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: damselflies are one of the largest and most colorful groups of native Hawaiian insects, or facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face.', 'Given that damselflies are one of the largest and most colorful groups of native Hawaiian insects, it can be inferred that either mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra or most hormones promote secretion.', ""Whenever it is true that facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face, 'either mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra or most hormones promote secretion' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra, then corporations issue ownership shares in the form of common stock.', 'Assuming mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra, we know that the statement, corporations issue ownership shares in the form of common stock, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: damselflies are one of the largest and most colorful groups of native Hawaiian insects, or facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face. Given that damselflies are one of the largest and most colorful groups of native Hawaiian insects, it can be inferred that either mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra or most hormones promote secretion. Whenever it is true that facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face, 'either mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra or most hormones promote secretion' is true. One may reasonably assume that if mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra, then corporations issue ownership shares in the form of common stock. Assuming mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra, we know that the statement, corporations issue ownership shares in the form of common stock, does not hold.",The statement 'most hormones promote secretion' can be considered true.,The statement 'most hormones promote secretion' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most hormones promote secretion.', 1: 'Mushrooms occur anywhere from the desert to the alpine tundra.', 2: 'Corporations issue ownership shares in the form of common stock.', 3: 'Damselflies are one of the largest and most colorful groups of native Hawaiian insects.', 4: 'Facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face.'}",3
2364,"[""If intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought, then oilbirds are nocturnal and inhabit caves."", 'At least one of two things is true: animals are capable of flies, or if most blossoms have petals, then some cameras have no LCD panel, and instead use a simple optical viewfinder.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if most blossoms have petals, then some cameras have no LCD panel, and instead use a simple optical viewfinder, then intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought."", 'Assuming animals are capable of flies, we know that a pimento is sweet pepper.', ""On the condition that a pimento is sweet pepper, it is definitely the case that intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought.""]","If intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought, then oilbirds are nocturnal and inhabit caves. At least one of two things is true: animals are capable of flies, or if most blossoms have petals, then some cameras have no LCD panel, and instead use a simple optical viewfinder. One may reasonably assume that if if most blossoms have petals, then some cameras have no LCD panel, and instead use a simple optical viewfinder, then intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought. Assuming animals are capable of flies, we know that a pimento is sweet pepper. On the condition that a pimento is sweet pepper, it is definitely the case that intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought.",It is rational to agree that oilbirds are nocturnal and inhabit caves.,It is rational to agree that oilbirds are nocturnal and inhabit caves.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Oilbirds are nocturnal and inhabit caves.', 1: ""Intelligence is a rating of an individual's depth and flexibility of thought."", 2: 'Animals are capable of flies.', 3: 'Most blossoms have petals.', 4: 'Some cameras have no LCD panel, and instead use a simple optical viewfinder.', 5: 'A pimento is sweet pepper.'}",3
2991,"['At least one of two things is true: fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person, or we know that the claim that if most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn , then fish oils provide the long-chain version, which helps to reduce cellular inflammation is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either moral development is foundational to conscience formation or if laws govern the treatment of human employees, and to a lesser degree, chimeras, then most telescopes help people see things visually.', 'Should it be the case that moral development is foundational to conscience formation, it follows that the claim that fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules or if if laws govern the treatment of human employees, and to a lesser degree, chimeras, then most telescopes help people see things visually, then the claim that fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person has no merit.', 'The claim that lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person, or we know that the claim that if most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn , then fish oils provide the long-chain version, which helps to reduce cellular inflammation is false. There is good reason to believe that either moral development is foundational to conscience formation or if laws govern the treatment of human employees, and to a lesser degree, chimeras, then most telescopes help people see things visually. Should it be the case that moral development is foundational to conscience formation, it follows that the claim that fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules or if if laws govern the treatment of human employees, and to a lesser degree, chimeras, then most telescopes help people see things visually, then the claim that fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person has no merit. The claim that lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules has no merit.","We know that the claim that if most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn , then fish oils provide the long-chain version, which helps to reduce cellular inflammation is false.","Given that most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn , it can be inferred that fish oils provide the long-chain version, which helps to reduce cellular inflammation.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn .', 1: 'Fish oils provide the long-chain version, which helps to reduce cellular inflammation.', 2: 'Fire is revered as a visible symbol of the inner light that burns within each person.', 3: 'Moral development is foundational to conscience formation.', 4: 'Laws govern the treatment of human employees, and to a lesser degree, chimeras.', 5: 'Most telescopes help people see things visually.', 6: 'Lipids are long chains of carbon and hydrogen molecules.'}",3
2462,"['It is not the case that dry ice is used as fuel for spacecraft.', 'Should it be the case that vertebrates are classified into fish, amphibians, reptiles , birds, and mammals, it follows that japanese banks offer regular and time deposits and checking accounts for businesses.', 'Provided that the statement, if japanese banks offer regular and time deposits and checking accounts for businesses, then dry ice is used as fuel for spacecraft, does not hold, we know that turkey has more protein per portion than chicken, beef or pork.', 'The claim that turkey has more protein per portion than chicken, beef or pork does not correspond with reality.']","It is not the case that dry ice is used as fuel for spacecraft. Should it be the case that vertebrates are classified into fish, amphibians, reptiles , birds, and mammals, it follows that japanese banks offer regular and time deposits and checking accounts for businesses. Provided that the statement, if japanese banks offer regular and time deposits and checking accounts for businesses, then dry ice is used as fuel for spacecraft, does not hold, we know that turkey has more protein per portion than chicken, beef or pork. The claim that turkey has more protein per portion than chicken, beef or pork does not correspond with reality.","The statement that states vertebrates are classified into fish, amphibians, reptiles , birds, and mammals is false.","Those that suggest vertebrates are classified into fish, amphibians, reptiles , birds, and mammals are right.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Vertebrates are classified into fish, amphibians, reptiles , birds, and mammals.', 1: 'Dry ice is used as fuel for spacecraft.', 2: 'Japanese banks offer regular and time deposits and checking accounts for businesses.', 3: 'Turkey has more protein per portion than chicken, beef or pork.'}",3
2356,"['It is a fact that either either spot isa appearance or oil is pumped from the ground, refined, transported and stored or either financial analyses include statements or underwear can be outerwear.', 'When either financial analyses include statements or underwear can be outerwear is true, it follows that if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it.', 'Should it be the case that either spot isa appearance or oil is pumped from the ground, refined, transported and stored, it follows that hearts have (part) leaflets.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: roses are beautiful and when they begin to bloom nothing is more beautiful, or fibrocartilage is present at the insertion of ligaments and tendons into bone.', 'Provided that roses are beautiful and when they begin to bloom nothing is more beautiful, we know that if hearts have (part) leaflets, then if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it.', 'Provided that fibrocartilage is present at the insertion of ligaments and tendons into bone, we know that if hearts have (part) leaflets, then if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it.']","It is a fact that either either spot isa appearance or oil is pumped from the ground, refined, transported and stored or either financial analyses include statements or underwear can be outerwear. When either financial analyses include statements or underwear can be outerwear is true, it follows that if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it. Should it be the case that either spot isa appearance or oil is pumped from the ground, refined, transported and stored, it follows that hearts have (part) leaflets. We know that at least one of two things is true: roses are beautiful and when they begin to bloom nothing is more beautiful, or fibrocartilage is present at the insertion of ligaments and tendons into bone. Provided that roses are beautiful and when they begin to bloom nothing is more beautiful, we know that if hearts have (part) leaflets, then if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it. Provided that fibrocartilage is present at the insertion of ligaments and tendons into bone, we know that if hearts have (part) leaflets, then if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it.","On the condition that myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, it is definitely the case that gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it.","The statement, if myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, then gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack.', 1: 'Gold mining is for huge conglomerates and they are moving lots of earth to get it.', 2: 'Spot isa appearance.', 3: 'Oil is pumped from the ground, refined, transported and stored.', 4: 'Financial analyses include statements.', 5: 'Underwear can be outerwear.', 6: 'Hearts have (part) leaflets.', 7: 'Roses are beautiful and when they begin to bloom nothing is more beautiful.', 8: 'Fibrocartilage is present at the insertion of ligaments and tendons into bone.'}",3
2002,"['Should it be the case that passerine birds have a BMR higher than other birds and mammals, it follows that either accumulation has effects or focal neuropathy affects the eyes, facial muscles, hearing, pelvis, lower back, thigh and abdomen.', 'Once we know money is political, particularly in the modern world, we also know that either accumulation has effects or focal neuropathy affects the eyes, facial muscles, hearing, pelvis, lower back, thigh and abdomen.', 'It is a fact that either most male crabs live in water or either passerine birds have a BMR higher than other birds and mammals or money is political, particularly in the modern world.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: squirrels can become a nuisance, especially in urban areas, or it is a common misconception that most male crabs live in water.', 'The claim that squirrels can become a nuisance, especially in urban areas has no merit.']","Should it be the case that passerine birds have a BMR higher than other birds and mammals, it follows that either accumulation has effects or focal neuropathy affects the eyes, facial muscles, hearing, pelvis, lower back, thigh and abdomen. Once we know money is political, particularly in the modern world, we also know that either accumulation has effects or focal neuropathy affects the eyes, facial muscles, hearing, pelvis, lower back, thigh and abdomen. It is a fact that either most male crabs live in water or either passerine birds have a BMR higher than other birds and mammals or money is political, particularly in the modern world. Either one or both of these statements are true: squirrels can become a nuisance, especially in urban areas, or it is a common misconception that most male crabs live in water. The claim that squirrels can become a nuisance, especially in urban areas has no merit.","At least one of two things is true: accumulation has effects, or focal neuropathy affects the eyes, facial muscles, hearing, pelvis, lower back, thigh and abdomen.","We know that at least one of two things is true: accumulation woulds have consequences, or focal neuropathy occurs most often in older people with mild diabetes.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Accumulation has effects.', 1: 'Focal neuropathy affects the eyes, facial muscles, hearing, pelvis, lower back, thigh and abdomen.', 2: 'Passerine birds have a BMR higher than other birds and mammals.', 3: 'Money is political, particularly in the modern world.', 4: 'Most male crabs live in water.', 5: 'Squirrels can become a nuisance, especially in urban areas.'}",3
2478,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: toxic gases can result in permanent health problems or sudden death, or either favored foods are high in calories and protein or guppies are bred for color, body size, and fin shape.', ""Given that toxic gases can result in permanent health problems or sudden death, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm."", ""So long as either favored foods are high in calories and protein or guppies are bred for color, body size, and fin shape, 'if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: either genes are made up of DNA, which codes for traits or brinjals belong to fish head curry dishes, or pressure increases with depth, be it in a water column or in rock.', ""Assuming either genes are made up of DNA, which codes for traits or brinjals belong to fish head curry dishes, we know that if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then the statement 'either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm' can be considered false."", ""If pressure increases with depth, be it in a water column or in rock, then if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then the statement 'either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm' can be considered false.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: toxic gases can result in permanent health problems or sudden death, or either favored foods are high in calories and protein or guppies are bred for color, body size, and fin shape. Given that toxic gases can result in permanent health problems or sudden death, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm. So long as either favored foods are high in calories and protein or guppies are bred for color, body size, and fin shape, 'if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm' is true. At least one of two things is true: either genes are made up of DNA, which codes for traits or brinjals belong to fish head curry dishes, or pressure increases with depth, be it in a water column or in rock. Assuming either genes are made up of DNA, which codes for traits or brinjals belong to fish head curry dishes, we know that if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then the statement 'either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm' can be considered false. If pressure increases with depth, be it in a water column or in rock, then if the notion that 'spiders hide in rooms' is untrue, then the statement 'either personal property includes everything except real estate or some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm' can be considered false.",Those that suggest spiders hide in rooms are right.,Those that suggest spiders hide in rooms are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Spiders hide in rooms.', 1: 'Personal property includes everything except real estate.', 2: 'Some reproductive hazards can stop or slow the actual production of sperm.', 3: 'Genes are made up of DNA, which codes for traits.', 4: 'Brinjals belong to fish head curry dishes.', 5: 'Pressure increases with depth, be it in a water column or in rock.', 6: 'Toxic gases can result in permanent health problems or sudden death.', 7: 'Favored foods are high in calories and protein.', 8: 'Guppies are bred for color, body size, and fin shape.'}",3
2695,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake, then antipersonnel mines kill and maim thousands and thousands of civilians each year, it is definitely the case that proprioception is intact in the distal extremeties.', 'The claim that proprioception is intact in the distal extremeties has no merit.', 'Either fingerprints are one of the characteristics that vary from person to person or coral reefs are important to our future.', 'Given that fingerprints are one of the characteristics that vary from person to person, it can be inferred that women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake.', ""So long as coral reefs are important to our future, 'women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake' is true.""]","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake, then antipersonnel mines kill and maim thousands and thousands of civilians each year, it is definitely the case that proprioception is intact in the distal extremeties. The claim that proprioception is intact in the distal extremeties has no merit. Either fingerprints are one of the characteristics that vary from person to person or coral reefs are important to our future. Given that fingerprints are one of the characteristics that vary from person to person, it can be inferred that women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake. So long as coral reefs are important to our future, 'women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake' is true.",It is rational to agree that antipersonnel mines kill and maim thousands and thousands of civilians each year.,Antipersonnel mines have little to no utility against forces mounted in armored vehicles.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Antipersonnel mines kill and maim thousands and thousands of civilians each year.', 1: 'Women have slower stool transit time than men, and benefit from higher fiber intake.', 2: 'Fingerprints are one of the characteristics that vary from person to person.', 3: 'Coral reefs are important to our future.', 4: 'Proprioception is intact in the distal extremeties.'}",3
2253,"['It is fair to say that emotional states become physical symptoms.', 'At least one of two things is true: smokers can cut their heart attack risk in half by giving up nicotine, or if emotional states become physical symptoms, then if telecommunication services are telecommunications companies, then grandpas have (part) nuclei.', ""So long as smokers can cut their heart attack risk in half by giving up nicotine, 'if blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, then sea levels are water levels' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that if blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, then sea levels are water levels.']","It is fair to say that emotional states become physical symptoms. At least one of two things is true: smokers can cut their heart attack risk in half by giving up nicotine, or if emotional states become physical symptoms, then if telecommunication services are telecommunications companies, then grandpas have (part) nuclei. So long as smokers can cut their heart attack risk in half by giving up nicotine, 'if blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, then sea levels are water levels' is true. It is a common misconception that if blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light, then sea levels are water levels.","Should it be the case that telecommunication services are telecommunications companies, it follows that grandpas have (part) nuclei.","The claim that if telecommunication services are telecommunications companies, then grandpas have (part) nuclei is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Telecommunication services are telecommunications companies.', 1: 'Grandpas have (part) nuclei.', 2: 'Emotional states become physical symptoms.', 3: 'Smokers can cut their heart attack risk in half by giving up nicotine.', 4: 'Blue light has a shorter wavelength than red light.', 5: 'Sea levels are water levels.'}",3
2667,"['There is good reason to believe that either older objects give off more light or expositors are intellectuals.', 'Provided that older objects give off more light, we know that if cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences, then if beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle , then roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica.', 'One may reasonably assume that if expositors are intellectuals, then if cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences, then if beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle , then roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica.', 'Assuming either unmanaged pain creates fear and anxiety or foots are walks, we know that cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: unmanaged pain creates fear and anxiety, or foots are walks.']","There is good reason to believe that either older objects give off more light or expositors are intellectuals. Provided that older objects give off more light, we know that if cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences, then if beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle , then roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica. One may reasonably assume that if expositors are intellectuals, then if cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences, then if beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle , then roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica. Assuming either unmanaged pain creates fear and anxiety or foots are walks, we know that cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences. Either one or both of these statements are true: unmanaged pain creates fear and anxiety, or foots are walks.","Whenever it is true that beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle , 'roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica' is true.","Whenever it is true that beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle , 'roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Beta blockers can improve the function of the left ventricle .', 1: 'Roses do best in most habitats and can be found on all continents except for Antarctica.', 2: 'Cold processing allows for the highest content of pure plant and flower essences.', 3: 'Unmanaged pain creates fear and anxiety.', 4: 'Foots are walks.', 5: 'Older objects give off more light.', 6: 'Expositors are intellectuals.'}",3
2085,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: sharks can be six inches long and yet fully matured, or most monozygotic twins are remarkably similar.', ""On the condition that sharks can be six inches long and yet fully matured, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'either blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock or hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis' can be considered false, then hedgerows have (part) bases."", ""Whenever it is true that most monozygotic twins are remarkably similar, 'if the statement 'either blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock or hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis' can be considered false, then hedgerows have (part) bases' is true."", 'Should it be the case that hedgerows have (part) bases, it follows that past behavior is a predictor of future behavior.', 'Those that suggest past behavior is a predictor of future behavior are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: sharks can be six inches long and yet fully matured, or most monozygotic twins are remarkably similar. On the condition that sharks can be six inches long and yet fully matured, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'either blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock or hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis' can be considered false, then hedgerows have (part) bases. Whenever it is true that most monozygotic twins are remarkably similar, 'if the statement 'either blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock or hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis' can be considered false, then hedgerows have (part) bases' is true. Should it be the case that hedgerows have (part) bases, it follows that past behavior is a predictor of future behavior. Those that suggest past behavior is a predictor of future behavior are wrong.","Either one or both of these statements are true: blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock, or hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis.","Either one or both of these statements are true: blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock, or hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Blister beetles can also be harmful, especially to livestock.', 1: 'Hegelian logic teaches that for every thesis there is an antithesis.', 2: 'Hedgerows have (part) bases.', 3: 'Past behavior is a predictor of future behavior.', 4: 'Sharks can be six inches long and yet fully matured.', 5: 'Most monozygotic twins are remarkably similar.'}",3
2969,"[""Whenever it is true that some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents, 'a horse racing is a racing' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some people are afraid of cookies because they think they can pass on viruses, or dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots.', ""So long as some people are afraid of cookies because they think they can pass on viruses, 'either some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents or minute particles carry electrical charge' is true."", 'Provided that dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, we know that either some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents or minute particles carry electrical charge.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if minute particles carry electrical charge, then a horse racing is a racing does not correspond with reality, 'legal philosophers ponder questions of justness' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that legal philosophers ponder questions of justness.']","Whenever it is true that some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents, 'a horse racing is a racing' is true. At least one of two things is true: some people are afraid of cookies because they think they can pass on viruses, or dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots. So long as some people are afraid of cookies because they think they can pass on viruses, 'either some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents or minute particles carry electrical charge' is true. Provided that dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, we know that either some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents or minute particles carry electrical charge. Whenever it is true that the claim that if minute particles carry electrical charge, then a horse racing is a racing does not correspond with reality, 'legal philosophers ponder questions of justness' is true. It is a common misconception that legal philosophers ponder questions of justness.",It is fair to say that a horse racing is a racing.,The claim that a horse racing is a racing is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'A horse racing is a racing.', 1: 'Some toxic contaminants attach onto particles and are carried with the sediments by water currents.', 2: 'Minute particles carry electrical charge.', 3: 'Legal philosophers ponder questions of justness.', 4: 'Some people are afraid of cookies because they think they can pass on viruses.', 5: 'Dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots.'}",3
2075,"['At least one of two things is true: if pigs ingest fecal matter, then moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity, or some people mistakenly believe that protons have positive charges, and electrons negative ones.', 'When if pigs ingest fecal matter, then moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity is true, it follows that horticultural oils are often effective and relatively safe on beneficial organisms.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if pigs ingest fecal matter, then moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity, then internal displacement is the best measure of an engine's ability to deliver power efficiently."", ""Provided that internal displacement is the best measure of an engine's ability to deliver power efficiently, we know that the claim that horticultural oils are often effective and relatively safe on beneficial organisms is false.""]","At least one of two things is true: if pigs ingest fecal matter, then moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity, or some people mistakenly believe that protons have positive charges, and electrons negative ones. When if pigs ingest fecal matter, then moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity is true, it follows that horticultural oils are often effective and relatively safe on beneficial organisms. One may reasonably assume that if if pigs ingest fecal matter, then moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity, then internal displacement is the best measure of an engine's ability to deliver power efficiently. Provided that internal displacement is the best measure of an engine's ability to deliver power efficiently, we know that the claim that horticultural oils are often effective and relatively safe on beneficial organisms is false.","Some people mistakenly believe that protons have positive charges, and electrons negative ones.","Some people mistakenly believe that protons have positive charges, and electrons negative ones.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Protons have positive charges, and electrons negative ones.', 1: 'Pigs ingest fecal matter.', 2: 'Moods can change profoundly in a short period to time, from excitability to tranquillity.', 3: 'Horticultural oils are often effective and relatively safe on beneficial organisms.', 4: ""Internal displacement is the best measure of an engine's ability to deliver power efficiently.""}",3
2786,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that classical statistics is developed under the assumption that a data sample is completely observed, then some southern pine grows in countries.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some southern pine grows in countries, then most asian elephants have unique features.', 'If most asian elephants have unique features, then scientists use technology to experiment.', 'Provided that most asian elephants have unique features, we know that the claim that scientists use technology to experiment does not correspond with reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that classical statistics is developed under the assumption that a data sample is completely observed, then some southern pine grows in countries. One may reasonably assume that if some southern pine grows in countries, then most asian elephants have unique features. If most asian elephants have unique features, then scientists use technology to experiment. Provided that most asian elephants have unique features, we know that the claim that scientists use technology to experiment does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest classical statistics is developed under the assumption that a data sample is completely observed are right.,Mythologies are terribly important in the life of societies and civilisations.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Classical statistics is developed under the assumption that a data sample is completely observed.', 1: 'Some southern pine grows in countries.', 2: 'Most asian elephants have unique features.', 3: 'Scientists use technology to experiment.'}",3
2658,"['Once we know the statement, wild proteas grow along the roads, does not hold, we also know that stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society.', 'Once we know stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society, we also know that doggy isa dog.', 'Assuming either perennial plants consist of leaves or elder abuse is when someone takes money on which the elderly person needs to live, we know that the claim that doggy isa dog does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: perennial plants consist of leaves, or elder abuse is when someone takes money on which the elderly person needs to live.']","Once we know the statement, wild proteas grow along the roads, does not hold, we also know that stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society. Once we know stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society, we also know that doggy isa dog. Assuming either perennial plants consist of leaves or elder abuse is when someone takes money on which the elderly person needs to live, we know that the claim that doggy isa dog does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: perennial plants consist of leaves, or elder abuse is when someone takes money on which the elderly person needs to live.",The claim that wild proteas grow along the roads is true.,Most desserts are high in sugar AND fat.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Wild proteas grow along the roads.', 1: 'Doggy isa dog.', 2: 'Perennial plants consist of leaves.', 3: 'Elder abuse is when someone takes money on which the elderly person needs to live.', 4: 'Stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society.'}",3
2465,"['Should it be the case that plants will have flowers, it follows that if grand pianos are pianos, then arrows have (part) sections.', 'It is true that cemeteries feature crypts for full-body burial and niches for cremation.', 'When cemeteries feature crypts for full-body burial and niches for cremation is true, it follows that crews to provide services.', 'Once we know crews to provide services, we also know that plants will have flowers.']","Should it be the case that plants will have flowers, it follows that if grand pianos are pianos, then arrows have (part) sections. It is true that cemeteries feature crypts for full-body burial and niches for cremation. When cemeteries feature crypts for full-body burial and niches for cremation is true, it follows that crews to provide services. Once we know crews to provide services, we also know that plants will have flowers.","When grand pianos are pianos is true, it follows that arrows have (part) sections.","It is a common misconception that if grand pianos are pianos, then arrows have (part) sections.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Grand pianos are pianos.', 1: 'Arrows have (part) sections.', 2: 'Plants will have flowers.', 3: 'Cemeteries feature crypts for full-body burial and niches for cremation.', 4: 'Crews to provide services.'}",3
2920,"[""Whenever it is true that either success comes to businesses that have the right strategy to survive and thrive or serviceberries are some of the earliest spring-blooming trees, 'if happiness is always a by-product of faith, then many bryophytes produce gemmae' is true."", 'We know that either success comes to businesses that have the right strategy to survive and thrive or serviceberries are some of the earliest spring-blooming trees.', 'We know that either crows can be a form adopted by fairies, usually with ill intent, and are therefore dreaded or some mechanisms involve in parasite resistance.', 'Provided that crows can be a form adopted by fairies, usually with ill intent, and are therefore dreaded, we know that happiness is always a by-product of faith.', ""So long as some mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, 'happiness is always a by-product of faith' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that either success comes to businesses that have the right strategy to survive and thrive or serviceberries are some of the earliest spring-blooming trees, 'if happiness is always a by-product of faith, then many bryophytes produce gemmae' is true. We know that either success comes to businesses that have the right strategy to survive and thrive or serviceberries are some of the earliest spring-blooming trees. We know that either crows can be a form adopted by fairies, usually with ill intent, and are therefore dreaded or some mechanisms involve in parasite resistance. Provided that crows can be a form adopted by fairies, usually with ill intent, and are therefore dreaded, we know that happiness is always a by-product of faith. So long as some mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, 'happiness is always a by-product of faith' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that many bryophytes produce gemmae.,The statement that states many bryophytes produce gemmae is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Many bryophytes produce gemmae.', 1: 'Happiness is always a by-product of faith.', 2: 'Success comes to businesses that have the right strategy to survive and thrive.', 3: 'Serviceberries are some of the earliest spring-blooming trees.', 4: 'Crows can be a form adopted by fairies, usually with ill intent, and are therefore dreaded.', 5: 'Some mechanisms involve in parasite resistance.'}",3
2038,"['Should it be the case that some killer whales prey on calves, it follows that coachwhips eat mice, insects, lizards, small snakes and, occasionally, small birds.', 'The claim that an eukaryote is an organism does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: piezoelectric actuators provide nanometer resolution, or either teams recommend goals or monetary indicators concentrate on economic data such as interest rates.', 'When piezoelectric actuators provide nanometer resolution is true, it follows that an eukaryote is an organism.', ""So long as either teams recommend goals or monetary indicators concentrate on economic data such as interest rates, 'some killer whales prey on calves' is true.""]","Should it be the case that some killer whales prey on calves, it follows that coachwhips eat mice, insects, lizards, small snakes and, occasionally, small birds. The claim that an eukaryote is an organism does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: piezoelectric actuators provide nanometer resolution, or either teams recommend goals or monetary indicators concentrate on economic data such as interest rates. When piezoelectric actuators provide nanometer resolution is true, it follows that an eukaryote is an organism. So long as either teams recommend goals or monetary indicators concentrate on economic data such as interest rates, 'some killer whales prey on calves' is true.","coachwhips eat mice, insects, lizards, small snakes and, occasionally, small birds.","Coachwhips eat mice, insects, lizards, small snakes and, occasionally, small birds.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..","{0: 'Coachwhips eat mice, insects, lizards, small snakes and, occasionally, small birds.', 1: 'Some killer whales prey on calves.', 2: 'An eukaryote is an organism.', 3: 'Piezoelectric actuators provide nanometer resolution.', 4: 'Teams recommend goals.', 5: 'Monetary indicators concentrate on economic data such as interest rates.'}",3
2944,"['It is rational to believe that either cremations also are simpler than a traditional funeral and burial or sand pine is restricted to well-drained sandy ridges that burn infrequently.', ""Whenever it is true that sand pine is restricted to well-drained sandy ridges that burn infrequently, 'the statement, genetic modification can be as safe as traditional breeding, does not hold' is true."", 'It is not true that either muskmelon plants take up water or copies serve purposes.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: propagation is by division as it comes into spring growth or by seed, or either boats have sails or motorcycles are used for transportation.', 'Provided that propagation is by division as it comes into spring growth or by seed, we know that either muskmelon plants take up water or copies serve purposes.', 'Once we know either boats have sails or motorcycles are used for transportation, we also know that if cremations also are simpler than a traditional funeral and burial, then the statement, genetic modification can be as safe as traditional breeding, does not hold.']","It is rational to believe that either cremations also are simpler than a traditional funeral and burial or sand pine is restricted to well-drained sandy ridges that burn infrequently. Whenever it is true that sand pine is restricted to well-drained sandy ridges that burn infrequently, 'the statement, genetic modification can be as safe as traditional breeding, does not hold' is true. It is not true that either muskmelon plants take up water or copies serve purposes. Either one or both of these statements are true: propagation is by division as it comes into spring growth or by seed, or either boats have sails or motorcycles are used for transportation. Provided that propagation is by division as it comes into spring growth or by seed, we know that either muskmelon plants take up water or copies serve purposes. Once we know either boats have sails or motorcycles are used for transportation, we also know that if cremations also are simpler than a traditional funeral and burial, then the statement, genetic modification can be as safe as traditional breeding, does not hold.","The statement, genetic modification can be as safe as traditional breeding, does not hold.","The statement, most genetic modifications make it easier to grow the crop, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Genetic modification can be as safe as traditional breeding.', 1: 'Cremations also are simpler than a traditional funeral and burial.', 2: 'Sand pine is restricted to well-drained sandy ridges that burn infrequently.', 3: 'Muskmelon plants take up water.', 4: 'Copies serve purposes.', 5: 'Propagation is by division as it comes into spring growth or by seed.', 6: 'Boats have sails.', 7: 'Motorcycles are used for transportation.'}",3
2725,"['Should it be the case that coral reefs surround most of the island, it follows that the claim that bears enjoy a similar diet for a short time in fall, but consume low-fat foods the rest of the year has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either important factors control distribution or if coral reefs surround most of the island, then bears enjoy a similar diet for a short time in fall, but consume low-fat foods the rest of the year.', ""Whenever it is true that important factors control distribution, 'honeybees are native to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East' is true."", ""So long as important factors control distribution, 'the statement that 'honeybees are native to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East' is incorrect' is true.""]","Should it be the case that coral reefs surround most of the island, it follows that the claim that bears enjoy a similar diet for a short time in fall, but consume low-fat foods the rest of the year has no merit. It is rational to believe that either important factors control distribution or if coral reefs surround most of the island, then bears enjoy a similar diet for a short time in fall, but consume low-fat foods the rest of the year. Whenever it is true that important factors control distribution, 'honeybees are native to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East' is true. So long as important factors control distribution, 'the statement that 'honeybees are native to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East' is incorrect' is true.",The claim that coral reefs surround most of the island does not reflect reality.,The idea that coral reefs surround most of the island is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Coral reefs surround most of the island.', 1: 'Bears enjoy a similar diet for a short time in fall, but consume low-fat foods the rest of the year.', 2: 'Important factors control distribution.', 3: 'Honeybees are native to Europe, Africa, and the Middle East.'}",3
2436,"['The claim that some water enters atmospheres has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that suspension feeders strain plankton and tiny organic food particles from their surroundings does not reflect reality, then some water enters atmospheres, 'plant nutrients come from chemical soaps, washing powders, etc' is true."", 'On the condition that plant nutrients come from chemical soaps, washing powders, etc, it is definitely the case that compost contains a small percentage of the essential plant nutrients required by vegetables.', 'The statement, compost contains a small percentage of the essential plant nutrients required by vegetables, does not hold.']","The claim that some water enters atmospheres has no merit. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that suspension feeders strain plankton and tiny organic food particles from their surroundings does not reflect reality, then some water enters atmospheres, 'plant nutrients come from chemical soaps, washing powders, etc' is true. On the condition that plant nutrients come from chemical soaps, washing powders, etc, it is definitely the case that compost contains a small percentage of the essential plant nutrients required by vegetables. The statement, compost contains a small percentage of the essential plant nutrients required by vegetables, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that suspension feeders strain plankton and tiny organic food particles from their surroundings.,Suspension feeders are rare among the larger organisms in the deep-sea benthos.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Suspension feeders strain plankton and tiny organic food particles from their surroundings.', 1: 'Some water enters atmospheres.', 2: 'Plant nutrients come from chemical soaps, washing powders, etc.', 3: 'Compost contains a small percentage of the essential plant nutrients required by vegetables.'}",3
2140,"['Given that most pandas have molar teeth, it can be inferred that those that suggest good data are data whose characteristics enable the research objectives to be met are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either a bell is a device or most animals have defects, then good data are data whose characteristics enable the research objectives to be met.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if most pandas have molar teeth, then either a bell is a device or most animals have defects, it can be inferred that if damage causes malfunctions, then vintages are important for connoisseurs who want to store and collect wines.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if most pandas have molar teeth, then either a bell is a device or most animals have defects, we also know that the claim that if damage causes malfunctions, then vintages are important for connoisseurs who want to store and collect wines does not reflect reality.']","Given that most pandas have molar teeth, it can be inferred that those that suggest good data are data whose characteristics enable the research objectives to be met are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if either a bell is a device or most animals have defects, then good data are data whose characteristics enable the research objectives to be met. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if most pandas have molar teeth, then either a bell is a device or most animals have defects, it can be inferred that if damage causes malfunctions, then vintages are important for connoisseurs who want to store and collect wines. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if most pandas have molar teeth, then either a bell is a device or most animals have defects, we also know that the claim that if damage causes malfunctions, then vintages are important for connoisseurs who want to store and collect wines does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest most pandas have molar teeth are wrong.,Those that suggest most pandas have molar teeth are right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Most pandas have molar teeth.', 1: 'Good data are data whose characteristics enable the research objectives to be met.', 2: 'A bell is a device.', 3: 'Most animals have defects.', 4: 'Damage causes malfunctions.', 5: 'Vintages are important for connoisseurs who want to store and collect wines.'}",3
2818,"['Provided that pets exhibit other abnormal behavior, we know that deer management is a long-term management objective.', ""So long as deer management is a long-term management objective, 'systems can consist of organisms, machines, fundamental particles, ideas, and numbers' is true."", 'Once we know deposition leads to accumulation, we also know that it is not the case that systems can consist of organisms, machines, fundamental particles, ideas, and numbers.', 'It is fair to say that deposition leads to accumulation.']","Provided that pets exhibit other abnormal behavior, we know that deer management is a long-term management objective. So long as deer management is a long-term management objective, 'systems can consist of organisms, machines, fundamental particles, ideas, and numbers' is true. Once we know deposition leads to accumulation, we also know that it is not the case that systems can consist of organisms, machines, fundamental particles, ideas, and numbers. It is fair to say that deposition leads to accumulation.",Some people mistakenly believe that pets exhibit other abnormal behavior.,The statement 'pets exhibit other abnormal behavior' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Pets exhibit other abnormal behavior.', 1: 'Systems can consist of organisms, machines, fundamental particles, ideas, and numbers.', 2: 'Deer management is a long-term management objective.', 3: 'Deposition leads to accumulation.'}",3
2602,"['Once we know the claim that if racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal, then health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured is false, we also know that some dogs have a natural instinct to help someone who is hunting.', 'The claim that some dogs have a natural instinct to help someone who is hunting is false.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal, then it is not the case that health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured, 'either palms are woody monocots native to the tropics or a malpighian corpuscle is a capsule' is true."", 'Assuming it is not true that if racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal, then it is not the case that health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured, we know that it is not true that either palms are woody monocots native to the tropics or a malpighian corpuscle is a capsule.']","Once we know the claim that if racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal, then health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured is false, we also know that some dogs have a natural instinct to help someone who is hunting. The claim that some dogs have a natural instinct to help someone who is hunting is false. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal, then it is not the case that health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured, 'either palms are woody monocots native to the tropics or a malpighian corpuscle is a capsule' is true. Assuming it is not true that if racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal, then it is not the case that health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured, we know that it is not true that either palms are woody monocots native to the tropics or a malpighian corpuscle is a capsule.",Those that suggest racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal are wrong.,The statement 'racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Racial harassment is discrimination and it is illegal.', 1: 'Health insurance pays for the majority of medical costs when a person is sick or injured.', 2: 'Palms are woody monocots native to the tropics.', 3: 'A malpighian corpuscle is a capsule.', 4: 'Some dogs have a natural instinct to help someone who is hunting.'}",3
2745,"['If heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants, then depression feeds addiction and self-destruction.', 'Assuming the statement that states heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants is false, we know that the statement, flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants is false, then flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue, it follows that symbolisms are symbols.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants is false, then flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue is true, it follows that the statement that states symbolisms are symbols is false.']","If heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants, then depression feeds addiction and self-destruction. Assuming the statement that states heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants is false, we know that the statement, flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue, does not hold. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants is false, then flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue, it follows that symbolisms are symbols. When some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants is false, then flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue is true, it follows that the statement that states symbolisms are symbols is false.",The statement that states depression feeds addiction and self-destruction is right.,The statement that states depression feeds addiction and self-destruction is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Depression feeds addiction and self-destruction.', 1: 'Heavy infestations cause a lightening or yellowing of the leaves of infested plants.', 2: 'Flashes occur when the vitreous tugs on the sensitive retina tissue.', 3: 'Symbolisms are symbols.'}",3
2471,"['If births is determined by multiplying Population by birth.fraction, then if vertical fins are used mainly for stabilization, then snakes have tips.', 'It is a simple truth that births is determined by multiplying Population by birth.fraction.', 'Once we know lamentations are expression, we also know that vertical fins are used mainly for stabilization.', 'The claim that lamentations are expression holds true.']","If births is determined by multiplying Population by birth.fraction, then if vertical fins are used mainly for stabilization, then snakes have tips. It is a simple truth that births is determined by multiplying Population by birth.fraction. Once we know lamentations are expression, we also know that vertical fins are used mainly for stabilization. The claim that lamentations are expression holds true.",It is reasonable to believe that snakes have tips.,It is reasonable to believe that snakes have tips.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Snakes have tips.', 1: 'Vertical fins are used mainly for stabilization.', 2: 'Births is determined by multiplying Population by birth.fraction.', 3: 'Lamentations are expression.'}",3
2342,"['On the condition that fats are used in the plant almost exclusively as sources of energy and very little for construction, it is definitely the case that proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc.', 'One may reasonably assume that if preseptal cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the eyelids, outside the orbital septum, then proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc.', 'Either some scent attracts beetles or either fats are used in the plant almost exclusively as sources of energy and very little for construction or preseptal cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the eyelids, outside the orbital septum.', ""It is rational to believe that either parents raise children or the statement that 'some scent attracts beetles' is incorrect."", 'The claim that parents raise children has no merit.']","On the condition that fats are used in the plant almost exclusively as sources of energy and very little for construction, it is definitely the case that proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc. One may reasonably assume that if preseptal cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the eyelids, outside the orbital septum, then proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc. Either some scent attracts beetles or either fats are used in the plant almost exclusively as sources of energy and very little for construction or preseptal cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the eyelids, outside the orbital septum. It is rational to believe that either parents raise children or the statement that 'some scent attracts beetles' is incorrect. The claim that parents raise children has no merit.","The claim that proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc is true.","The claim that proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Proteins are the common material of tendons, muscles, enzymes, etc.', 1: 'Fats are used in the plant almost exclusively as sources of energy and very little for construction.', 2: 'Preseptal cellulitis is an inflammation and infection of the eyelids, outside the orbital septum.', 3: 'Some scent attracts beetles.', 4: 'Parents raise children.'}",3
2416,"['It is not the case that if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer or if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields, 'we know that the claim that tree branches are naked is false' is true."", 'We know that either many industries rely on a ratio which measures inventory turnover rate or if raccoons use paws, then corn provides several essential nutrients.', 'Assuming many industries rely on a ratio which measures inventory turnover rate, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that either if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer or if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields, then tree branches are naked.', 'If if raccoons use paws, then corn provides several essential nutrients, then if some people mistakenly believe that either if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer or if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields, then tree branches are naked.']","It is not the case that if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer. So long as some people mistakenly believe that either if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer or if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields, 'we know that the claim that tree branches are naked is false' is true. We know that either many industries rely on a ratio which measures inventory turnover rate or if raccoons use paws, then corn provides several essential nutrients. Assuming many industries rely on a ratio which measures inventory turnover rate, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that either if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer or if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields, then tree branches are naked. If if raccoons use paws, then corn provides several essential nutrients, then if some people mistakenly believe that either if income is income, then prevention is the best method to cure cancer or if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields, then tree branches are naked.","One may reasonably assume that if black rhino calves stay with mothers, then scientists enter fields.","When locations experience rise temperature is true, it follows that scientists enter fields.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Black rhino calves stay with mothers.', 1: 'Scientists enter fields.', 2: 'Income is income.', 3: 'Prevention is the best method to cure cancer.', 4: 'Tree branches are naked.', 5: 'Many industries rely on a ratio which measures inventory turnover rate.', 6: 'Raccoons use paws.', 7: 'Corn provides several essential nutrients.'}",3
2711,"['One may reasonably assume that if some dog breeds retain rounded, floppy ears throughout life, then if physical intimacy can be the love wall for singles, then pups die from diseases, malnutrition and starvation, life in the wild can be difficult.', 'Assuming if physical intimacy can be the love wall for singles, then pups die from diseases, malnutrition and starvation, life in the wild can be difficult, we know that isles are located in churchs.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'some dog breeds retain rounded, floppy ears throughout life' is untrue, it is definitely the case that important factors determine distribution."", ""The notion that 'important factors determine distribution' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if some dog breeds retain rounded, floppy ears throughout life, then if physical intimacy can be the love wall for singles, then pups die from diseases, malnutrition and starvation, life in the wild can be difficult. Assuming if physical intimacy can be the love wall for singles, then pups die from diseases, malnutrition and starvation, life in the wild can be difficult, we know that isles are located in churchs. On the condition that the notion that 'some dog breeds retain rounded, floppy ears throughout life' is untrue, it is definitely the case that important factors determine distribution. The notion that 'important factors determine distribution' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that isles are located in churchs.,The statement that states isles are located in churchs is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Isles are located in churchs.', 1: 'Some dog breeds retain rounded, floppy ears throughout life.', 2: 'Physical intimacy can be the love wall for singles.', 3: 'Pups die from diseases, malnutrition and starvation, life in the wild can be difficult.', 4: 'Important factors determine distribution.'}",3
2557,"['The claim that scientists possess quality has no merit.', 'Provided that porkers have (part) rib cages, we know that agility is essential to success in the current business world.', 'When culture is the core that defines nations is true, it follows that if if porkers have (part) rib cages, then agility is essential to success in the current business world, then either scientists possess quality or sneezes  spray.', 'It is the case that culture is the core that defines nations.']","The claim that scientists possess quality has no merit. Provided that porkers have (part) rib cages, we know that agility is essential to success in the current business world. When culture is the core that defines nations is true, it follows that if if porkers have (part) rib cages, then agility is essential to success in the current business world, then either scientists possess quality or sneezes  spray. It is the case that culture is the core that defines nations.",Many people rightly believe that sneezes  spray.,Many people rightly believe that sneezes  spray.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Sneezes  spray.', 1: 'Scientists possess quality.', 2: 'Porkers have (part) rib cages.', 3: 'Agility is essential to success in the current business world.', 4: 'Culture is the core that defines nations.'}",3
2050,"['Should it be the case that victims feel pain, it follows that if organs affect drug metabolism, then pseudoephedrine can be habit-forming at high doses.', 'Assuming it is not the case that victims feel pain, we know that if volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation, then some carpet beetles are dark in color.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if it is not the case that victims feel pain, then the statement 'if volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation, then some carpet beetles are dark in color' can be considered false' is untrue, then dollar stores are popular with consumers because they offer everyday low prices everyday."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if it is not the case that victims feel pain, then the statement 'if volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation, then some carpet beetles are dark in color' can be considered false' is untrue, we know that some people mistakenly believe that dollar stores are popular with consumers because they offer everyday low prices everyday.""]","Should it be the case that victims feel pain, it follows that if organs affect drug metabolism, then pseudoephedrine can be habit-forming at high doses. Assuming it is not the case that victims feel pain, we know that if volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation, then some carpet beetles are dark in color. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if it is not the case that victims feel pain, then the statement 'if volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation, then some carpet beetles are dark in color' can be considered false' is untrue, then dollar stores are popular with consumers because they offer everyday low prices everyday. Provided that the notion that 'if it is not the case that victims feel pain, then the statement 'if volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation, then some carpet beetles are dark in color' can be considered false' is untrue, we know that some people mistakenly believe that dollar stores are popular with consumers because they offer everyday low prices everyday.","When organs affect drug metabolism is true, it follows that pseudoephedrine can be habit-forming at high doses.","The statement, if organs affect drug metabolism, then pseudoephedrine can be habit-forming at high doses, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not [2].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Organs affect drug metabolism.', 1: 'Pseudoephedrine can be habit-forming at high doses.', 2: 'Victims feel pain.', 3: 'Volcanism can occur through all stages of corona formation.', 4: 'Some carpet beetles are dark in color.', 5: 'Dollar stores are popular with consumers because they offer everyday low prices everyday.'}",3
2162,"['Provided that affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty, we know that skin spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears or affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty' is incorrect, it follows that large mowers consume wavy green alfalfa, strewing it behind like a rug."", ""So long as the statement that 'either dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears or affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty' is incorrect, 'the statement that 'large mowers consume wavy green alfalfa, strewing it behind like a rug' is incorrect' is true."", 'If water is the element of emotional energy in man, then if dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears, then skin spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer.', ""The statement 'water is the element of emotional energy in man' is true.""]","Provided that affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty, we know that skin spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears or affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty' is incorrect, it follows that large mowers consume wavy green alfalfa, strewing it behind like a rug. So long as the statement that 'either dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears or affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty' is incorrect, 'the statement that 'large mowers consume wavy green alfalfa, strewing it behind like a rug' is incorrect' is true. If water is the element of emotional energy in man, then if dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears, then skin spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer. The statement 'water is the element of emotional energy in man' is true.",The statement 'skin spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer' can be considered true.,Most skin consists of layers.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Skin spots with variations in color or irregular borders can sometimes be skin cancer.', 1: 'Dry eyes occur when the tear glands produce too few tears.', 2: 'Affected children appear to be females at birth, but they become masculinized at puberty.', 3: 'Large mowers consume wavy green alfalfa, strewing it behind like a rug.', 4: 'Water is the element of emotional energy in man.'}",3
2765,"['It is rational to believe that either t lymphocytes play a fundamental role in the initiation and regulation of inflammatory responses or most nicotine finds in tobacco.', 'Given that t lymphocytes play a fundamental role in the initiation and regulation of inflammatory responses, it can be inferred that if the claim that presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes does not reflect reality, then either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying.', 'On the condition that most nicotine finds in tobacco, it is definitely the case that if the claim that presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes does not reflect reality, then either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying.', 'It is a fact that either either chameleons feed on leaves or web design is a talent a lot of people have or if citrus is a problem when it comes to controlling populations, then frigates have (part) piston chambers.', 'Assuming either chameleons feed on leaves or web design is a talent a lot of people have, we know that it is not true that either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying.', 'Should it be the case that if citrus is a problem when it comes to controlling populations, then frigates have (part) piston chambers, it follows that it is not true that either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying.']","It is rational to believe that either t lymphocytes play a fundamental role in the initiation and regulation of inflammatory responses or most nicotine finds in tobacco. Given that t lymphocytes play a fundamental role in the initiation and regulation of inflammatory responses, it can be inferred that if the claim that presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes does not reflect reality, then either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying. On the condition that most nicotine finds in tobacco, it is definitely the case that if the claim that presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes does not reflect reality, then either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying. It is a fact that either either chameleons feed on leaves or web design is a talent a lot of people have or if citrus is a problem when it comes to controlling populations, then frigates have (part) piston chambers. Assuming either chameleons feed on leaves or web design is a talent a lot of people have, we know that it is not true that either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying. Should it be the case that if citrus is a problem when it comes to controlling populations, then frigates have (part) piston chambers, it follows that it is not true that either owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease or black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying.","The idea that presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes is true.","The idea that presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Presta valves are skinny, metal, lighter and found on high-end bikes.', 1: 'Owls view the drug problem as one of drug abuse, addiction, and associated disease.', 2: 'Black tea undergo several hours of oxidation before drying.', 3: 'Chameleons feed on leaves.', 4: 'Web design is a talent a lot of people have.', 5: 'Citrus is a problem when it comes to controlling populations.', 6: 'Frigates have (part) piston chambers.', 7: 'T lymphocytes play a fundamental role in the initiation and regulation of inflammatory responses.', 8: 'Most nicotine finds in tobacco.'}",3
2856,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states either licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women or people recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments is false, then spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking, 'color varies according to lighting conditions' is true."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states either licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women or people recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments is false, then spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking, we also know that the claim that color varies according to lighting conditions does not reflect reality.', 'Either if scientists develop theories about the way the world works, then smoke circles the intravenous and dissipates in fluorescent lights or a visual perception is a perception.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if scientists develop theories about the way the world works, then smoke circles the intravenous and dissipates in fluorescent lights, then the claim that spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that a visual perception is a perception, it is definitely the case that the claim that spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking does not reflect reality.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states either licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women or people recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments is false, then spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking, 'color varies according to lighting conditions' is true. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states either licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women or people recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments is false, then spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking, we also know that the claim that color varies according to lighting conditions does not reflect reality. Either if scientists develop theories about the way the world works, then smoke circles the intravenous and dissipates in fluorescent lights or a visual perception is a perception. One may reasonably assume that if if scientists develop theories about the way the world works, then smoke circles the intravenous and dissipates in fluorescent lights, then the claim that spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking does not reflect reality. On the condition that a visual perception is a perception, it is definitely the case that the claim that spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking does not reflect reality.","At least one of two things is true: licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women, or people recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments.",The claim that either licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women or people recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Licensed midwives are independent practitioners with expertise in the care of healthy women.', 1: 'People recover from stress faster and more completely when exposed to natural outdoor environments.', 2: 'Spring surely is the time of year when soul is blossoming and body is awaking.', 3: 'Color varies according to lighting conditions.', 4: 'Scientists develop theories about the way the world works.', 5: 'Smoke circles the intravenous and dissipates in fluorescent lights.', 6: 'A visual perception is a perception.'}",3
2867,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: kestrels feed on insects, small rodents and birds, or if stone refers to rock, clay, mud or glass, then echidnas have (part) pedal extremities.', 'We know that the claim that kestrels feed on insects, small rodents and birds is false.', ""If guineas have (part) sections, then the notion that 'echidnas have (part) pedal extremities' is untrue."", ""The statement 'guineas have (part) sections' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: kestrels feed on insects, small rodents and birds, or if stone refers to rock, clay, mud or glass, then echidnas have (part) pedal extremities. We know that the claim that kestrels feed on insects, small rodents and birds is false. If guineas have (part) sections, then the notion that 'echidnas have (part) pedal extremities' is untrue. The statement 'guineas have (part) sections' is true.","It is not the case that stone refers to rock, clay, mud or glass.","It is not the case that stone refers to rock, clay, mud or glass.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Stone refers to rock, clay, mud or glass.', 1: 'Echidnas have (part) pedal extremities.', 2: 'Guineas have (part) sections.', 3: 'Kestrels feed on insects, small rodents and birds.'}",3
2524,"['When the statement, calibration arises from uncertainty in modeling complex physical processes, does not hold is true, it follows that all ciliates have two kinds of nuclei.', 'The claim that same basic designs use instruments does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if transformed cells are atypical in many ways, then most trees grow on sites, or if all ciliates have two kinds of nuclei, then same basic designs use instruments.', 'It is not the case that if transformed cells are atypical in many ways, then most trees grow on sites.']","When the statement, calibration arises from uncertainty in modeling complex physical processes, does not hold is true, it follows that all ciliates have two kinds of nuclei. The claim that same basic designs use instruments does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: if transformed cells are atypical in many ways, then most trees grow on sites, or if all ciliates have two kinds of nuclei, then same basic designs use instruments. It is not the case that if transformed cells are atypical in many ways, then most trees grow on sites.",The statement 'calibration arises from uncertainty in modeling complex physical processes' can be considered true.,Calibration is simply a term that describes a process of conforming to a standard.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Calibration arises from uncertainty in modeling complex physical processes.', 1: 'All ciliates have two kinds of nuclei.', 2: 'Same basic designs use instruments.', 3: 'Transformed cells are atypical in many ways.', 4: 'Most trees grow on sites.'}",3
2443,"['Once we know stomachs absorb materials, we also know that we know that the claim that adenoviruses have (part) corpi is false.', 'It is not the case that either seepage occurs when precipitation falls on the landscape and starts to soak into the ground or red tide contains a naturally occurring toxin dangerous to humans in high concentrations.', 'Assuming if oral corticosteroids can cause hypertension, then musical quotation is an ancient tradition, we know that either either seepage occurs when precipitation falls on the landscape and starts to soak into the ground or red tide contains a naturally occurring toxin dangerous to humans in high concentrations or if stomachs absorb materials, then adenoviruses have (part) corpi.', 'When oral corticosteroids can cause hypertension is true, it follows that musical quotation is an ancient tradition.']","Once we know stomachs absorb materials, we also know that we know that the claim that adenoviruses have (part) corpi is false. It is not the case that either seepage occurs when precipitation falls on the landscape and starts to soak into the ground or red tide contains a naturally occurring toxin dangerous to humans in high concentrations. Assuming if oral corticosteroids can cause hypertension, then musical quotation is an ancient tradition, we know that either either seepage occurs when precipitation falls on the landscape and starts to soak into the ground or red tide contains a naturally occurring toxin dangerous to humans in high concentrations or if stomachs absorb materials, then adenoviruses have (part) corpi. When oral corticosteroids can cause hypertension is true, it follows that musical quotation is an ancient tradition.",The claim that stomachs absorb materials is false.,It is true that stomachs absorb materials.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Stomachs absorb materials.', 1: 'Adenoviruses have (part) corpi.', 2: 'Seepage occurs when precipitation falls on the landscape and starts to soak into the ground.', 3: 'Red tide contains a naturally occurring toxin dangerous to humans in high concentrations.', 4: 'Oral corticosteroids can cause hypertension.', 5: 'Musical quotation is an ancient tradition.'}",3
2172,"[""It is rational to believe that either chefs are capable of cooks or psychologists say that such people have 'low arousal'."", 'If chefs are capable of cooks, then either either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots or the claim that arson robs communities of valuable tax base and citizens suffer higher insurance premiums and taxes does not reflect reality.', ""Assuming psychologists say that such people have 'low arousal', we know that either either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots or the claim that arson robs communities of valuable tax base and citizens suffer higher insurance premiums and taxes does not reflect reality."", ""So long as either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots, 'internet coupons represent one of the most recent advances in couponing' is true."", ""On the condition that either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'internet coupons represent one of the most recent advances in couponing' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either chefs are capable of cooks or psychologists say that such people have 'low arousal'. If chefs are capable of cooks, then either either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots or the claim that arson robs communities of valuable tax base and citizens suffer higher insurance premiums and taxes does not reflect reality. Assuming psychologists say that such people have 'low arousal', we know that either either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots or the claim that arson robs communities of valuable tax base and citizens suffer higher insurance premiums and taxes does not reflect reality. So long as either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots, 'internet coupons represent one of the most recent advances in couponing' is true. On the condition that either dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason or most ocelots have spots, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'internet coupons represent one of the most recent advances in couponing' is untrue.",The claim that arson robs communities of valuable tax base and citizens suffer higher insurance premiums and taxes does not reflect reality.,It is not true that arson can be a weapon for political purposes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Arson robs communities of valuable tax base and citizens suffer higher insurance premiums and taxes.', 1: 'Dogs show aggression for many different reasons and often for more than one reason.', 2: 'Most ocelots have spots.', 3: 'Internet coupons represent one of the most recent advances in couponing.', 4: 'Chefs are capable of cooks.', 5: ""Psychologists say that such people have 'low arousal'.""}",3
2956,"['It is a fact that either some honey badgers eat mice or if women are much more likely to talk about family and personal things when they bond, then it is a common misconception that lasers are used for laser printers.', 'The statement, some honey badgers eat mice, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: tissue banks are businesses, and they have to make business decisions, or women are much more likely to talk about family and personal things when they bond.', 'The statement, tissue banks are businesses, and they have to make business decisions, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either some honey badgers eat mice or if women are much more likely to talk about family and personal things when they bond, then it is a common misconception that lasers are used for laser printers. The statement, some honey badgers eat mice, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: tissue banks are businesses, and they have to make business decisions, or women are much more likely to talk about family and personal things when they bond. The statement, tissue banks are businesses, and they have to make business decisions, does not hold.",It is a common misconception that lasers are used for laser printers.,It is a common misconception that lasers are used for laser printers.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Lasers are used for laser printers.', 1: 'Women are much more likely to talk about family and personal things when they bond.', 2: 'Tissue banks are businesses, and they have to make business decisions.', 3: 'Some honey badgers eat mice.'}",3
2330,"[""It is rational to believe that either nitrous oxide is the most alarming of the east lobe's wealth of nitrogen-based chemicals or extinction events play major roles."", ""Provided that nitrous oxide is the most alarming of the east lobe's wealth of nitrogen-based chemicals, we know that all cats are non-dogs."", 'We know that the claim that otolaryngologists are physicians who treat ear, nose and throat conditions is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either arrows also show the direction of various forms of energy or if molecules have different behaviors in different circumstances or surroundings, then most insects have one or two pairs of wings.', 'Assuming arrows also show the direction of various forms of energy, we know that otolaryngologists are physicians who treat ear, nose and throat conditions.', ""Whenever it is true that if molecules have different behaviors in different circumstances or surroundings, then most insects have one or two pairs of wings, 'if extinction events play major roles, then all cats are non-dogs' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either nitrous oxide is the most alarming of the east lobe's wealth of nitrogen-based chemicals or extinction events play major roles. Provided that nitrous oxide is the most alarming of the east lobe's wealth of nitrogen-based chemicals, we know that all cats are non-dogs. We know that the claim that otolaryngologists are physicians who treat ear, nose and throat conditions is false. It is rational to believe that either arrows also show the direction of various forms of energy or if molecules have different behaviors in different circumstances or surroundings, then most insects have one or two pairs of wings. Assuming arrows also show the direction of various forms of energy, we know that otolaryngologists are physicians who treat ear, nose and throat conditions. Whenever it is true that if molecules have different behaviors in different circumstances or surroundings, then most insects have one or two pairs of wings, 'if extinction events play major roles, then all cats are non-dogs' is true.",The statement 'all cats are non-dogs' can be considered true.,"The statement, all cats are non-dogs, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then [3]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'All cats are non-dogs.', 1: ""Nitrous oxide is the most alarming of the east lobe's wealth of nitrogen-based chemicals."", 2: 'Extinction events play major roles.', 3: 'Otolaryngologists are physicians who treat ear, nose and throat conditions.', 4: 'Arrows also show the direction of various forms of energy.', 5: 'Molecules have different behaviors in different circumstances or surroundings.', 6: 'Most insects have one or two pairs of wings.'}",3
2352,"['One may reasonably assume that if some nerve fibre is part of arms, then those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life or some nerve fibre is part of arms does not correspond with reality, it follows that dullness is stupidity.', ""Once we know the claim that either papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life or some nerve fibre is part of arms does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement that 'dullness is stupidity' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life, then those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong does not reflect reality, it follows that mistrust is a trait.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life, then those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'mistrust is a trait' is incorrect.""]","One may reasonably assume that if some nerve fibre is part of arms, then those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong. Should it be the case that the claim that either papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life or some nerve fibre is part of arms does not correspond with reality, it follows that dullness is stupidity. Once we know the claim that either papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life or some nerve fibre is part of arms does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement that 'dullness is stupidity' is incorrect. Should it be the case that the claim that if papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life, then those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong does not reflect reality, it follows that mistrust is a trait. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life, then those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'mistrust is a trait' is incorrect.",Those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong.,Those that suggest foundations are part of structures are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Foundations are part of structures.', 1: 'Papular urticaria is rare in the first year of life.', 2: 'Some nerve fibre is part of arms.', 3: 'Mistrust is a trait.', 4: 'Dullness is stupidity.'}",3
2857,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that either many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful or uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools does not correspond with reality, 'we know that the claim that some predators make pheromone is false' is true."", 'When drought decreases the availability and abundance of the natural food supply is true, it follows that some predators make pheromone.', ""So long as most individuals lose weight, 'if the claim that either many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful or uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools does not correspond with reality, then drought decreases the availability and abundance of the natural food supply' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that most individuals lose weight.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that either many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful or uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools does not correspond with reality, 'we know that the claim that some predators make pheromone is false' is true. When drought decreases the availability and abundance of the natural food supply is true, it follows that some predators make pheromone. So long as most individuals lose weight, 'if the claim that either many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful or uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools does not correspond with reality, then drought decreases the availability and abundance of the natural food supply' is true. It is rational to agree that most individuals lose weight.","At least one of two things is true: many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful, or uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools.",It is not true that either many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful or uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Many marriages have daily rituals that continue to be meaningful.', 1: 'Uprooted trees slow the stream down and create pools.', 2: 'Some predators make pheromone.', 3: 'Drought decreases the availability and abundance of the natural food supply.', 4: 'Most individuals lose weight.'}",3
2766,"['Once we know we know that the claim that if most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive, then consoles are software is false, we also know that complexity is the quantity of environmental information present in a landscape.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive, then consoles are software is false, 'the statement that 'complexity is the quantity of environmental information present in a landscape' is incorrect' is true."", 'Either botulinum toxin is used for focal dystonia or stratocumulus clouds are large and lumpy, round or rolled-looking, and often cover the entire sky.', 'On the condition that botulinum toxin is used for focal dystonia, it is definitely the case that most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive.', 'On the condition that stratocumulus clouds are large and lumpy, round or rolled-looking, and often cover the entire sky, it is definitely the case that most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive.']","Once we know we know that the claim that if most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive, then consoles are software is false, we also know that complexity is the quantity of environmental information present in a landscape. So long as we know that the claim that if most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive, then consoles are software is false, 'the statement that 'complexity is the quantity of environmental information present in a landscape' is incorrect' is true. Either botulinum toxin is used for focal dystonia or stratocumulus clouds are large and lumpy, round or rolled-looking, and often cover the entire sky. On the condition that botulinum toxin is used for focal dystonia, it is definitely the case that most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive. On the condition that stratocumulus clouds are large and lumpy, round or rolled-looking, and often cover the entire sky, it is definitely the case that most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive.",We can assume that consoles are software.,The claim that consoles are software does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Consoles are software.', 1: 'Most lizards are small and somewhat repulsive.', 2: 'Botulinum toxin is used for focal dystonia.', 3: 'Stratocumulus clouds are large and lumpy, round or rolled-looking, and often cover the entire sky.', 4: 'Complexity is the quantity of environmental information present in a landscape.'}",3
2039,"['The statement, either style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self or toilets are located in restaurants, does not hold.', 'Either a narcotic is a drug or chronic infections are by no means the sole reason for the development of atherosclerosis.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a narcotic is a drug, then if some people mistakenly believe that if vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems, then earthworms range in size from a few inches long to over five feet long, then either style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self or toilets are located in restaurants.', 'When ionizing radiation is electromagnetic radiation is true, it follows that if chronic infections are by no means the sole reason for the development of atherosclerosis, then if some people mistakenly believe that if vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems, then earthworms range in size from a few inches long to over five feet long, then either style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self or toilets are located in restaurants.', 'It is reasonable to believe that ionizing radiation is electromagnetic radiation.']","The statement, either style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self or toilets are located in restaurants, does not hold. Either a narcotic is a drug or chronic infections are by no means the sole reason for the development of atherosclerosis. One may reasonably assume that if a narcotic is a drug, then if some people mistakenly believe that if vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems, then earthworms range in size from a few inches long to over five feet long, then either style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self or toilets are located in restaurants. When ionizing radiation is electromagnetic radiation is true, it follows that if chronic infections are by no means the sole reason for the development of atherosclerosis, then if some people mistakenly believe that if vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems, then earthworms range in size from a few inches long to over five feet long, then either style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self or toilets are located in restaurants. It is reasonable to believe that ionizing radiation is electromagnetic radiation.","So long as vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems, 'earthworms range in size from a few inches long to over five feet long' is true.","Should it be the case that vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems, it follows that most earthworms take food.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Vents spout hot water from the ocean floor and support unique organisms and ecosystems.', 1: 'Earthworms range in size from a few inches long to over five feet long.', 2: 'Style is an imaginative alternative to ideas such as identity and self.', 3: 'Toilets are located in restaurants.', 4: 'A narcotic is a drug.', 5: 'Chronic infections are by no means the sole reason for the development of atherosclerosis.', 6: 'Ionizing radiation is electromagnetic radiation.'}",3
2852,"[""There is good reason to believe that either either hydrofluoric acid is extremely potent and dangerous or nymphs tend to move sideways and quickly retreat to the opposite side of the leaf when disturbed or if if krill move backwards by using their tails, then millipedes are long-lived and easy to care for, then those that suggest if psychoanalysts think that persistant lying is a 'bad thing', then electric trains are trains that run by electricity and are guided by a cable overhead are wrong."", 'The claim that either hydrofluoric acid is extremely potent and dangerous or nymphs tend to move sideways and quickly retreat to the opposite side of the leaf when disturbed does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as krill move backwards by using their tails, 'most species have only one generation per year' is true."", 'On the condition that most species have only one generation per year, it is definitely the case that millipedes are long-lived and easy to care for.']","There is good reason to believe that either either hydrofluoric acid is extremely potent and dangerous or nymphs tend to move sideways and quickly retreat to the opposite side of the leaf when disturbed or if if krill move backwards by using their tails, then millipedes are long-lived and easy to care for, then those that suggest if psychoanalysts think that persistant lying is a 'bad thing', then electric trains are trains that run by electricity and are guided by a cable overhead are wrong. The claim that either hydrofluoric acid is extremely potent and dangerous or nymphs tend to move sideways and quickly retreat to the opposite side of the leaf when disturbed does not correspond with reality. So long as krill move backwards by using their tails, 'most species have only one generation per year' is true. On the condition that most species have only one generation per year, it is definitely the case that millipedes are long-lived and easy to care for.","Those that suggest if psychoanalysts think that persistant lying is a 'bad thing', then electric trains are trains that run by electricity and are guided by a cable overhead are wrong.","Once we know psychoanalysts think that persistant lying is a 'bad thing', we also know that electric trains are trains that run by electricity and are guided by a cable overhead.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: ""Psychoanalysts think that persistant lying is a 'bad thing'."", 1: 'Electric trains are trains that run by electricity and are guided by a cable overhead.', 2: 'Krill move backwards by using their tails.', 3: 'Millipedes are long-lived and easy to care for.', 4: 'Most species have only one generation per year.', 5: 'Hydrofluoric acid is extremely potent and dangerous.', 6: 'Nymphs tend to move sideways and quickly retreat to the opposite side of the leaf when disturbed.'}",3
2875,"['On the condition that it is not true that bilbies have (part) vacuoles, it is definitely the case that open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract.', 'The claim that some horses walk on bones is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either peregrines now breed in many mountainous and coastal areas, especially in the west and north or if pandas have a thumb-like appendage which has evolved from a wrist bone on each forepaw, then technology is a human creation.', 'Once we know peregrines now breed in many mountainous and coastal areas, especially in the west and north, we also know that if open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract, then some horses walk on bones.', 'Once we know if pandas have a thumb-like appendage which has evolved from a wrist bone on each forepaw, then technology is a human creation, we also know that if open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract, then some horses walk on bones.']","On the condition that it is not true that bilbies have (part) vacuoles, it is definitely the case that open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract. The claim that some horses walk on bones is false. There is good reason to believe that either peregrines now breed in many mountainous and coastal areas, especially in the west and north or if pandas have a thumb-like appendage which has evolved from a wrist bone on each forepaw, then technology is a human creation. Once we know peregrines now breed in many mountainous and coastal areas, especially in the west and north, we also know that if open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract, then some horses walk on bones. Once we know if pandas have a thumb-like appendage which has evolved from a wrist bone on each forepaw, then technology is a human creation, we also know that if open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract, then some horses walk on bones.",It is the case that bilbies have (part) vacuoles.,Those that suggest bilbies have (part) vacuoles are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Bilbies have (part) vacuoles.', 1: 'Open interest is an indicator of how much interest there is in the contract.', 2: 'Some horses walk on bones.', 3: 'Peregrines now breed in many mountainous and coastal areas, especially in the west and north.', 4: 'Pandas have a thumb-like appendage which has evolved from a wrist bone on each forepaw.', 5: 'Technology is a human creation.'}",3
2156,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: jobs require numbers, or tall oil is a by product of pulping.', 'One may reasonably assume that if jobs require numbers, then every community has different measures of sustainability.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if tall oil is a by product of pulping, then every community has different measures of sustainability' is untrue, then flatworms have both male and female reproductive body parts."", ""Assuming it is not the case that if the notion that 'if tall oil is a by product of pulping, then every community has different measures of sustainability' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that flatworms have both male and female reproductive body parts, we know that ethnic groups differ in how tightly they are organized."", 'The statement that states ethnic groups differ in how tightly they are organized is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: jobs require numbers, or tall oil is a by product of pulping. One may reasonably assume that if jobs require numbers, then every community has different measures of sustainability. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if tall oil is a by product of pulping, then every community has different measures of sustainability' is untrue, then flatworms have both male and female reproductive body parts. Assuming it is not the case that if the notion that 'if tall oil is a by product of pulping, then every community has different measures of sustainability' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that flatworms have both male and female reproductive body parts, we know that ethnic groups differ in how tightly they are organized. The statement that states ethnic groups differ in how tightly they are organized is false.",We can assume that every community has different measures of sustainability.,Most communities contain individuals.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Every community has different measures of sustainability.', 1: 'Jobs require numbers.', 2: 'Tall oil is a by product of pulping.', 3: 'Flatworms have both male and female reproductive body parts.', 4: 'Ethnic groups differ in how tightly they are organized.'}",3
2222,"[""At least one of two things is true: weather is what it's like outside each day, or if either herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly or some massive creatures have wings, then time is the same as the motion of celestial objects in Mayan culture."", ""The statement 'weather is what it's like outside each day' can be considered false."", 'Provided that the statement that states either herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly or some massive creatures have wings is false, we know that honey is especially good as a base for light wines with fruit flavors.', 'On the condition that the statement that states either herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly or some massive creatures have wings is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that honey is especially good as a base for light wines with fruit flavors.']","At least one of two things is true: weather is what it's like outside each day, or if either herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly or some massive creatures have wings, then time is the same as the motion of celestial objects in Mayan culture. The statement 'weather is what it's like outside each day' can be considered false. Provided that the statement that states either herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly or some massive creatures have wings is false, we know that honey is especially good as a base for light wines with fruit flavors. On the condition that the statement that states either herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly or some massive creatures have wings is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that honey is especially good as a base for light wines with fruit flavors.",The statement that states time is the same as the motion of celestial objects in Mayan culture is right.,Time refers to the speed of movements.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Time is the same as the motion of celestial objects in Mayan culture.', 1: 'Herbs are very powerful medicinal foods when grown, harvested and processed properly.', 2: 'Some massive creatures have wings.', 3: 'Honey is especially good as a base for light wines with fruit flavors.', 4: ""Weather is what it's like outside each day.""}",3
2641,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: orangs devote most of their day to foraging for food, or experience promotes growth.', ""So long as experience promotes growth, 'legumes are particularly rich in proteins and minerals' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if orangs devote most of their day to foraging for food, then legumes are particularly rich in proteins and minerals' can be considered false, it follows that falcons lay eggs."", 'Should it be the case that falcons lay eggs, it follows that histamine is heat-stable and survives thermal processing.', 'It is not true that histamine is heat-stable and survives thermal processing.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: orangs devote most of their day to foraging for food, or experience promotes growth. So long as experience promotes growth, 'legumes are particularly rich in proteins and minerals' is true. Should it be the case that the statement 'if orangs devote most of their day to foraging for food, then legumes are particularly rich in proteins and minerals' can be considered false, it follows that falcons lay eggs. Should it be the case that falcons lay eggs, it follows that histamine is heat-stable and survives thermal processing. It is not true that histamine is heat-stable and survives thermal processing.",It is true that legumes are particularly rich in proteins and minerals.,Legume isa climber.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Legumes are particularly rich in proteins and minerals.', 1: 'Orangs devote most of their day to foraging for food.', 2: 'Experience promotes growth.', 3: 'Falcons lay eggs.', 4: 'Histamine is heat-stable and survives thermal processing.'}",3
2210,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: either wastages are decrease or marriage is then a contract between two families, or the notion that 'circulation begins with oxygenated blood entering the fetus through the umbilical vein' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either wastages are decrease or marriage is then a contract between two families, then most giant birds prey on large animals.', 'There is good reason to believe that either emotions are feelings that influence behavior and that have physiological and cognitive elements or cell wall is outermost layer, which is rigid and consists of two layers.', 'Provided that emotions are feelings that influence behavior and that have physiological and cognitive elements, we know that it is not true that most giant birds prey on large animals.', 'Given that cell wall is outermost layer, which is rigid and consists of two layers, it can be inferred that it is not true that most giant birds prey on large animals.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either wastages are decrease or marriage is then a contract between two families, or the notion that 'circulation begins with oxygenated blood entering the fetus through the umbilical vein' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if either wastages are decrease or marriage is then a contract between two families, then most giant birds prey on large animals. There is good reason to believe that either emotions are feelings that influence behavior and that have physiological and cognitive elements or cell wall is outermost layer, which is rigid and consists of two layers. Provided that emotions are feelings that influence behavior and that have physiological and cognitive elements, we know that it is not true that most giant birds prey on large animals. Given that cell wall is outermost layer, which is rigid and consists of two layers, it can be inferred that it is not true that most giant birds prey on large animals.",The notion that 'circulation begins with oxygenated blood entering the fetus through the umbilical vein' is untrue.,Many people rightly believe that circulation begins with oxygenated blood entering the fetus through the umbilical vein.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Circulation begins with oxygenated blood entering the fetus through the umbilical vein.', 1: 'Wastages are decrease.', 2: 'Marriage is then a contract between two families.', 3: 'Most giant birds prey on large animals.', 4: 'Emotions are feelings that influence behavior and that have physiological and cognitive elements.', 5: 'Cell wall is outermost layer, which is rigid and consists of two layers.'}",3
2746,"[""Whenever it is true that wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs, 'greek yogurt provides proteins' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs, then the statement that states greek yogurt provides proteins is false does not reflect reality, it follows that some glands produce hormone adrenaline.', 'On the condition that some glands produce hormone adrenaline, it is definitely the case that if most snakes are nocturnal because of their hunting habits, then existence is what is invariably present in all the processes of knowing.', 'It is not true that if most snakes are nocturnal because of their hunting habits, then existence is what is invariably present in all the processes of knowing.']","Whenever it is true that wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs, 'greek yogurt provides proteins' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs, then the statement that states greek yogurt provides proteins is false does not reflect reality, it follows that some glands produce hormone adrenaline. On the condition that some glands produce hormone adrenaline, it is definitely the case that if most snakes are nocturnal because of their hunting habits, then existence is what is invariably present in all the processes of knowing. It is not true that if most snakes are nocturnal because of their hunting habits, then existence is what is invariably present in all the processes of knowing.","The statement that 'wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs' is incorrect.","The statement that 'wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs' is incorrect.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Wheels move easily over any surface, even up and down stairs.', 1: 'Greek yogurt provides proteins.', 2: 'Some glands produce hormone adrenaline.', 3: 'Most snakes are nocturnal because of their hunting habits.', 4: 'Existence is what is invariably present in all the processes of knowing.'}",3
2960,"[""Whenever it is true that muscle is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells, 'if it is not the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas, then if natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions, then sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed' is true."", 'It is fair to say that muscle is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells.', ""Provided that the statement 'if it is not the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas, then the claim that if natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions, then sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed has no merit' can be considered false, we know that education plays a central role in pollution prevention."", ""Provided that the statement 'if it is not the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas, then the claim that if natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions, then sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed has no merit' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that education plays a central role in pollution prevention.""]","Whenever it is true that muscle is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells, 'if it is not the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas, then if natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions, then sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed' is true. It is fair to say that muscle is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells. Provided that the statement 'if it is not the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas, then the claim that if natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions, then sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed has no merit' can be considered false, we know that education plays a central role in pollution prevention. Provided that the statement 'if it is not the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas, then the claim that if natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions, then sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed has no merit' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that education plays a central role in pollution prevention.",It is the case that natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas.,The statement that 'natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Natural yarns absorb moisture at the source - in the toe and heel areas.', 1: 'Natural air is ionized in equal amounts of positive and negative ions.', 2: 'Sea urchins are grazers and eat seaweed.', 3: 'Education plays a central role in pollution prevention.', 4: 'Muscle is contractile tissue and is derived from the mesodermal layer of embryonic germ cells.'}",3
2700,"['The claim that chain reaction is chemical reaction is false.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that either chain reaction is chemical reaction or platelets are tiny blood cells formed in the bone marrow, we know that the claim that ethics is a subdiscipline of philosophy that studies right and wrong does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that people are mortal, since they die, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that either chain reaction is chemical reaction or platelets are tiny blood cells formed in the bone marrow, then ethics is a subdiscipline of philosophy that studies right and wrong.', 'people are mortal, since they die.']","The claim that chain reaction is chemical reaction is false. Provided that it is a common misconception that either chain reaction is chemical reaction or platelets are tiny blood cells formed in the bone marrow, we know that the claim that ethics is a subdiscipline of philosophy that studies right and wrong does not correspond with reality. Given that people are mortal, since they die, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that either chain reaction is chemical reaction or platelets are tiny blood cells formed in the bone marrow, then ethics is a subdiscipline of philosophy that studies right and wrong. people are mortal, since they die.",It is rational to agree that platelets are tiny blood cells formed in the bone marrow.,Platelets attach to the atheroma.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Platelets are tiny blood cells formed in the bone marrow.', 1: 'Chain reaction is chemical reaction.', 2: 'Ethics is a subdiscipline of philosophy that studies right and wrong.', 3: 'People are mortal, since they die.'}",3
2167,"['When scams involving export of jewels occur in India, which target foreign citizens is true, it follows that either either many mental states seem to be experienced subjectively in different ways by different individuals or lead poisoning remains a major worldwide threat to environmental health and sustainable development or endotoxins are cell wall constituents of bacteria that are absorbed in the gut.', 'Those that suggest scams involving export of jewels occur in India, which target foreign citizens are right.', ""Whenever it is true that either many mental states seem to be experienced subjectively in different ways by different individuals or lead poisoning remains a major worldwide threat to environmental health and sustainable development, 'cell phones are wireless phones' is true."", ""The statement that 'cell phones are wireless phones' is incorrect.""]","When scams involving export of jewels occur in India, which target foreign citizens is true, it follows that either either many mental states seem to be experienced subjectively in different ways by different individuals or lead poisoning remains a major worldwide threat to environmental health and sustainable development or endotoxins are cell wall constituents of bacteria that are absorbed in the gut. Those that suggest scams involving export of jewels occur in India, which target foreign citizens are right. Whenever it is true that either many mental states seem to be experienced subjectively in different ways by different individuals or lead poisoning remains a major worldwide threat to environmental health and sustainable development, 'cell phones are wireless phones' is true. The statement that 'cell phones are wireless phones' is incorrect.",The statement 'endotoxins are cell wall constituents of bacteria that are absorbed in the gut' is true.,The statement 'endotoxins are cell wall constituents of bacteria that are absorbed in the gut' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Endotoxins are cell wall constituents of bacteria that are absorbed in the gut.', 1: 'Many mental states seem to be experienced subjectively in different ways by different individuals.', 2: 'Lead poisoning remains a major worldwide threat to environmental health and sustainable development.', 3: 'Cell phones are wireless phones.', 4: 'Scams involving export of jewels occur in India, which target foreign citizens.'}",3
2998,"[""It is rational to believe that either cups are located in kitchens or either either most brush fire destroys food sources or bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep or the statement that 'either prokaryotes have flagella or nanoelectromechanical systems begin to flex their muscles' is incorrect."", 'It is not true that cups are located in kitchens.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: chocolate passion is a widespread emotional state, or some mammals establish large colonies.', 'Assuming chocolate passion is a widespread emotional state, we know that the claim that either most brush fire destroys food sources or bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that some mammals establish large colonies, 'the claim that either most brush fire destroys food sources or bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep does not reflect reality' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either cups are located in kitchens or either either most brush fire destroys food sources or bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep or the statement that 'either prokaryotes have flagella or nanoelectromechanical systems begin to flex their muscles' is incorrect. It is not true that cups are located in kitchens. We know that at least one of two things is true: chocolate passion is a widespread emotional state, or some mammals establish large colonies. Assuming chocolate passion is a widespread emotional state, we know that the claim that either most brush fire destroys food sources or bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that some mammals establish large colonies, 'the claim that either most brush fire destroys food sources or bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep does not reflect reality' is true.",The statement that 'either prokaryotes have flagella or nanoelectromechanical systems begin to flex their muscles' is incorrect.,The claim that prokaryotes have membranes is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Prokaryotes have flagella.', 1: 'Nanoelectromechanical systems begin to flex their muscles.', 2: 'Most brush fire destroys food sources.', 3: 'Bluetongue is a serious economic disease, particularly of sheep.', 4: 'Chocolate passion is a widespread emotional state.', 5: 'Some mammals establish large colonies.', 6: 'Cups are located in kitchens.'}",3
2984,"['Once we know the claim that parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies does not correspond with reality, we also know that breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity.', 'On the condition that the claim that parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either horses are equines or most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: pollen does get to fertilize the polar nuclei, which in turn provide food for the embryo, or spiders are located in meadows.', 'One may reasonably assume that if pollen does get to fertilize the polar nuclei, which in turn provide food for the embryo, then if either horses are equines or most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves, then the claim that breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity has no merit.', 'When spiders are located in meadows is true, it follows that if either horses are equines or most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves, then the claim that breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity has no merit.']","Once we know the claim that parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies does not correspond with reality, we also know that breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity. On the condition that the claim that parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either horses are equines or most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves. Either one or both of these statements are true: pollen does get to fertilize the polar nuclei, which in turn provide food for the embryo, or spiders are located in meadows. One may reasonably assume that if pollen does get to fertilize the polar nuclei, which in turn provide food for the embryo, then if either horses are equines or most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves, then the claim that breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity has no merit. When spiders are located in meadows is true, it follows that if either horses are equines or most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves, then the claim that breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity has no merit.",It is the case that parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies.,The claim that parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Parasites cause the intestines to become permeable resulting in food allergies.', 1: 'Breadcrumb isa indefinite quantity.', 2: 'Horses are equines.', 3: 'Most koalas eat eucalyptus leaves.', 4: 'Pollen does get to fertilize the polar nuclei, which in turn provide food for the embryo.', 5: 'Spiders are located in meadows.'}",3
2491,"['Assuming it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that either many species become stationary when fully developed or using computers  types, then humans can learn discernment through feelings, we know that softball players are workers.', ""So long as it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that either many species become stationary when fully developed or using computers  types, then humans can learn discernment through feelings, 'it is not true that softball players are workers' is true."", ""So long as humans can learn discernment through feelings, 'most back injuries are the result of lifting, pushing, and pulling over a long period of time' is true."", 'The statement, most back injuries are the result of lifting, pushing, and pulling over a long period of time, does not hold.']","Assuming it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that either many species become stationary when fully developed or using computers  types, then humans can learn discernment through feelings, we know that softball players are workers. So long as it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that either many species become stationary when fully developed or using computers  types, then humans can learn discernment through feelings, 'it is not true that softball players are workers' is true. So long as humans can learn discernment through feelings, 'most back injuries are the result of lifting, pushing, and pulling over a long period of time' is true. The statement, most back injuries are the result of lifting, pushing, and pulling over a long period of time, does not hold.","We know that at least one of two things is true: many species become stationary when fully developed, or using computers  types.",Some people mistakenly believe that either many species become stationary when fully developed or using computers  types.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Many species become stationary when fully developed.', 1: 'Using computers  types.', 2: 'Humans can learn discernment through feelings.', 3: 'Softball players are workers.', 4: 'Most back injuries are the result of lifting, pushing, and pulling over a long period of time.'}",3
2010,"['Those that suggest seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas are wrong.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas or stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs, 'we know that the claim that racism is a poison that can succeed in dividing workers is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: parrots have strong, curved beaks, or if some people mistakenly believe that either seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas or stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs, then racism is a poison that can succeed in dividing workers.', 'The claim that parrots have strong, curved beaks does not correspond with reality.']","Those that suggest seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas are wrong. So long as some people mistakenly believe that either seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas or stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs, 'we know that the claim that racism is a poison that can succeed in dividing workers is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: parrots have strong, curved beaks, or if some people mistakenly believe that either seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas or stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs, then racism is a poison that can succeed in dividing workers. The claim that parrots have strong, curved beaks does not correspond with reality.",The claim that stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs is true.,"The statement, stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Stress hormones cause fat to build around the organs.', 1: 'Seawater has many advantages as an alternate, non-traditional source for coastal areas.', 2: 'Racism is a poison that can succeed in dividing workers.', 3: 'Parrots have strong, curved beaks.'}",3
2105,"['Assuming postmodernism is a reaction to modernism, we know that either chamberlains have (part) personality or most ducks have beautiful plumages.', ""So long as either chamberlains have (part) personality or most ducks have beautiful plumages, 'weekend warriors are reservists' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals, then postmodernism is a reaction to modernism.', 'The claim that vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals holds true.']","Assuming postmodernism is a reaction to modernism, we know that either chamberlains have (part) personality or most ducks have beautiful plumages. So long as either chamberlains have (part) personality or most ducks have beautiful plumages, 'weekend warriors are reservists' is true. One may reasonably assume that if vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals, then postmodernism is a reaction to modernism. The claim that vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals holds true.",Many people rightly believe that weekend warriors are reservists.,Many people rightly believe that weekend warriors are reservists.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [1]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Weekend warriors are reservists.', 1: 'Postmodernism is a reaction to modernism.', 2: 'Chamberlains have (part) personality.', 3: 'Most ducks have beautiful plumages.', 4: 'Vacuoles are found in the cells of plants, protists, and some primitive animals.'}",3
2068,"['Assuming the statement, if the claim that trading is the process of buying and selling securities has no merit, then protein is found in meat, fish, liver, poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans, does not hold, we know that many trappers use commercial wire stretchers which insure uniformly stretched pelts.', 'It is not true that many trappers use commercial wire stretchers which insure uniformly stretched pelts.', 'Given that protein is found in meat, fish, liver, poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans, it can be inferred that large tornadoes can be weak and small tornadoes can be strong.', 'Those that suggest large tornadoes can be weak and small tornadoes can be strong are wrong.']","Assuming the statement, if the claim that trading is the process of buying and selling securities has no merit, then protein is found in meat, fish, liver, poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans, does not hold, we know that many trappers use commercial wire stretchers which insure uniformly stretched pelts. It is not true that many trappers use commercial wire stretchers which insure uniformly stretched pelts. Given that protein is found in meat, fish, liver, poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans, it can be inferred that large tornadoes can be weak and small tornadoes can be strong. Those that suggest large tornadoes can be weak and small tornadoes can be strong are wrong.",Those that suggest trading is the process of buying and selling securities are right.,The claim that trading is the process of buying and selling securities has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Trading is the process of buying and selling securities.', 1: 'Protein is found in meat, fish, liver, poultry, eggs, milk and soybeans.', 2: 'Many trappers use commercial wire stretchers which insure uniformly stretched pelts.', 3: 'Large tornadoes can be weak and small tornadoes can be strong.'}",3
2479,"['Should it be the case that most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, it follows that scientists know that global warming can raise ocean temperatures and affect currents.', ""Should it be the case that scientists know that global warming can raise ocean temperatures and affect currents, it follows that the statement that 'if zoologists study the genetics, structures, behavior, and development of all types of animal species, then sanding block helps to knock down irregularities on the cut edge' is incorrect."", ""Assuming the notion that 'most dogs have secondary bacterial infection' is untrue, we know that either journalism focuses on theories and practices of communication through broadcast and print media or sands are loose fragments of minerals or rocks."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'most dogs have secondary bacterial infection' is untrue, then the claim that either journalism focuses on theories and practices of communication through broadcast and print media or sands are loose fragments of minerals or rocks is false.""]","Should it be the case that most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, it follows that scientists know that global warming can raise ocean temperatures and affect currents. Should it be the case that scientists know that global warming can raise ocean temperatures and affect currents, it follows that the statement that 'if zoologists study the genetics, structures, behavior, and development of all types of animal species, then sanding block helps to knock down irregularities on the cut edge' is incorrect. Assuming the notion that 'most dogs have secondary bacterial infection' is untrue, we know that either journalism focuses on theories and practices of communication through broadcast and print media or sands are loose fragments of minerals or rocks. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'most dogs have secondary bacterial infection' is untrue, then the claim that either journalism focuses on theories and practices of communication through broadcast and print media or sands are loose fragments of minerals or rocks is false.","The statement that 'if zoologists study the genetics, structures, behavior, and development of all types of animal species, then sanding block helps to knock down irregularities on the cut edge' is incorrect.","On the condition that zoologists study the genetics, structures, behavior, and development of all types of animal species, it is definitely the case that sanding block helps to knock down irregularities on the cut edge.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Zoologists study the genetics, structures, behavior, and development of all types of animal species.', 1: 'Sanding block helps to knock down irregularities on the cut edge.', 2: 'Most dogs have secondary bacterial infection.', 3: 'Scientists know that global warming can raise ocean temperatures and affect currents.', 4: 'Journalism focuses on theories and practices of communication through broadcast and print media.', 5: 'Sands are loose fragments of minerals or rocks.'}",3
2399,"['On the condition that electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, it is definitely the case that the statement that states either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes is false.', 'Either third parties provide services or most lions watch lionesses.', 'When most lions watch lionesses is true, it follows that if electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, then either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes.', 'There is good reason to believe that either distance runners are prone to chronic cases of plantar fasciitis and heel spurs or bone loss is due to the acid nature of meats, eggs, poultry, cheee.', 'On the condition that distance runners are prone to chronic cases of plantar fasciitis and heel spurs, it is definitely the case that if third parties provide services, then if electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, then either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes.', 'If bone loss is due to the acid nature of meats, eggs, poultry, cheee, then if third parties provide services, then if electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, then either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes.']","On the condition that electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, it is definitely the case that the statement that states either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes is false. Either third parties provide services or most lions watch lionesses. When most lions watch lionesses is true, it follows that if electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, then either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes. There is good reason to believe that either distance runners are prone to chronic cases of plantar fasciitis and heel spurs or bone loss is due to the acid nature of meats, eggs, poultry, cheee. On the condition that distance runners are prone to chronic cases of plantar fasciitis and heel spurs, it is definitely the case that if third parties provide services, then if electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, then either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes. If bone loss is due to the acid nature of meats, eggs, poultry, cheee, then if third parties provide services, then if electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system, then either yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises or water is the basis of all living processes.",The claim that electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system does not reflect reality.,It is fair to say that electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Electronic filing offers the judicial system an alternative to a paper-based system.', 1: 'Yoga Provides gentle stretching, breathing and relaxation exercises.', 2: 'Water is the basis of all living processes.', 3: 'Third parties provide services.', 4: 'Most lions watch lionesses.', 5: 'Distance runners are prone to chronic cases of plantar fasciitis and heel spurs.', 6: 'Bone loss is due to the acid nature of meats, eggs, poultry, cheee.'}",3
2434,"['There is good reason to believe that either narrators have (part) corpi or if some people mistakenly believe that if patients arrive at hospitals, then carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world, then tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings.', 'The claim that narrators have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if patients arrive at hospitals, then carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world, then some people mistakenly believe that tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings, does not hold, we know that many factors can contribute to producing healthy children.', 'It is not the case that many factors can contribute to producing healthy children.']","There is good reason to believe that either narrators have (part) corpi or if some people mistakenly believe that if patients arrive at hospitals, then carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world, then tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings. The claim that narrators have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality. Provided that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if patients arrive at hospitals, then carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world, then some people mistakenly believe that tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings, does not hold, we know that many factors can contribute to producing healthy children. It is not the case that many factors can contribute to producing healthy children.","Whenever it is true that patients arrive at hospitals, 'carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world' is true.","On the condition that patients receive preparation, it is definitely the case that carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Patients arrive at hospitals.', 1: 'Carnival is a traditional party known as one of the most popular celebrations around the world.', 2: 'Tourism accounts for about one-fourth of GDP and is a primary source of hard currency earnings.', 3: 'Many factors can contribute to producing healthy children.', 4: 'Narrators have (part) corpi.'}",3
2258,"[""So long as sterilization is the removal or killing of all microbes, 'humans are capable of play games' is true."", 'Assuming hypersensitivity is sensitivity, we know that humans are capable of play games.', ""The statement 'geologists love rocks Which can be used as clocks When using radiocarbon dating' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if geologists love rocks Which can be used as clocks When using radiocarbon dating, then either sterilization is the removal or killing of all microbes or hypersensitivity is sensitivity, 'ephemeral streams are most common in the arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that ephemeral streams are most common in the arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States.']","So long as sterilization is the removal or killing of all microbes, 'humans are capable of play games' is true. Assuming hypersensitivity is sensitivity, we know that humans are capable of play games. The statement 'geologists love rocks Which can be used as clocks When using radiocarbon dating' is true. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if geologists love rocks Which can be used as clocks When using radiocarbon dating, then either sterilization is the removal or killing of all microbes or hypersensitivity is sensitivity, 'ephemeral streams are most common in the arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States' is true. It is a common misconception that ephemeral streams are most common in the arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States.",The statement that states humans are capable of play games is right.,The statement that states humans are capable of play games is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Humans are capable of play games.', 1: 'Sterilization is the removal or killing of all microbes.', 2: 'Hypersensitivity is sensitivity.', 3: 'Geologists love rocks Which can be used as clocks When using radiocarbon dating.', 4: 'Ephemeral streams are most common in the arid and semi-arid regions of the western United States.'}",3
2827,"['On the condition that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water, then turner syndrome is seen only in females, then telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one has no merit, it is definitely the case that most birds usually leave and return along the same route each day.', 'Once we know the claim that if it is a common misconception that if caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water, then turner syndrome is seen only in females, then telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one has no merit, we also know that it is not true that most birds usually leave and return along the same route each day.', 'One may reasonably assume that if telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one, then managers are the key players in all organizations.', 'It is not the case that managers are the key players in all organizations.']","On the condition that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water, then turner syndrome is seen only in females, then telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one has no merit, it is definitely the case that most birds usually leave and return along the same route each day. Once we know the claim that if it is a common misconception that if caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water, then turner syndrome is seen only in females, then telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one has no merit, we also know that it is not true that most birds usually leave and return along the same route each day. One may reasonably assume that if telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one, then managers are the key players in all organizations. It is not the case that managers are the key players in all organizations.","Once we know caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water, we also know that turner syndrome is seen only in females.","Once we know caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water, we also know that turner syndrome is seen only in females.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Caterpillars only eat fresh leaves that have enough water.', 1: 'Turner syndrome is seen only in females.', 2: 'Telic verbs have two stems, while atelic verbs have one.', 3: 'Most birds usually leave and return along the same route each day.', 4: 'Managers are the key players in all organizations.'}",3
2884,"['We know that either emitters distribute water in gallons per hour and sprinklers in gallons per minute or vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals.', ""So long as emitters distribute water in gallons per hour and sprinklers in gallons per minute, 'if nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation, then vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals, 'if nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation, then vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: if insomnias are sleep problems, then ambivalence is the order of the day, or nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation.', 'Those that suggest if insomnias are sleep problems, then ambivalence is the order of the day are wrong.']","We know that either emitters distribute water in gallons per hour and sprinklers in gallons per minute or vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals. So long as emitters distribute water in gallons per hour and sprinklers in gallons per minute, 'if nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation, then vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy' is true. Whenever it is true that vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals, 'if nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation, then vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy' is true. At least one of two things is true: if insomnias are sleep problems, then ambivalence is the order of the day, or nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation. Those that suggest if insomnias are sleep problems, then ambivalence is the order of the day are wrong.",It is reasonable to believe that vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy.,The claim that vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [1]. 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Vitamin D helps keep bones and teeth healthy.', 1: 'Nitric oxide is an early mediator of the increase in bone formation by mechanical stimulation.', 2: 'Emitters distribute water in gallons per hour and sprinklers in gallons per minute.', 3: 'Vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals.', 4: 'Insomnias are sleep problems.', 5: 'Ambivalence is the order of the day.'}",3
2304,"['It is rational to believe that either solar radiation entering the pond is stored as heat in the lower layer or genealogical methods provide a powerful way to analyze samples of alleles at non-recombining loci.', 'One may reasonably assume that if solar radiation entering the pond is stored as heat in the lower layer, then either classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks or art is also spiritual practice.', 'Provided that genealogical methods provide a powerful way to analyze samples of alleles at non-recombining loci, we know that either classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks or art is also spiritual practice.', 'There is good reason to believe that either revolutionaries are organizations or some people mistakenly believe that classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks.', ""The notion that 'revolutionaries are organizations' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either solar radiation entering the pond is stored as heat in the lower layer or genealogical methods provide a powerful way to analyze samples of alleles at non-recombining loci. One may reasonably assume that if solar radiation entering the pond is stored as heat in the lower layer, then either classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks or art is also spiritual practice. Provided that genealogical methods provide a powerful way to analyze samples of alleles at non-recombining loci, we know that either classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks or art is also spiritual practice. There is good reason to believe that either revolutionaries are organizations or some people mistakenly believe that classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks. The notion that 'revolutionaries are organizations' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that art is also spiritual practice.,It is not true that art is also spiritual practice.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Art is also spiritual practice.', 1: 'Classifieds Buy or sell parts and trucks.', 2: 'Solar radiation entering the pond is stored as heat in the lower layer.', 3: 'Genealogical methods provide a powerful way to analyze samples of alleles at non-recombining loci.', 4: 'Revolutionaries are organizations.'}",3
2811,"[""It is not the case that if japan is the world's third largest importer after the United States and Germany, then bees are located in pine trees."", ""Once we know leaders are people with foresight, sensitivity, and uncompromising integrity, we also know that if many weeds can tap into water deep in the soil, then if japan is the world's third largest importer after the United States and Germany, then bees are located in pine trees."", 'If most many birds consume insects, then leaders are people with foresight, sensitivity, and uncompromising integrity.', 'It is a simple truth that most many birds consume insects.']","It is not the case that if japan is the world's third largest importer after the United States and Germany, then bees are located in pine trees. Once we know leaders are people with foresight, sensitivity, and uncompromising integrity, we also know that if many weeds can tap into water deep in the soil, then if japan is the world's third largest importer after the United States and Germany, then bees are located in pine trees. If most many birds consume insects, then leaders are people with foresight, sensitivity, and uncompromising integrity. It is a simple truth that most many birds consume insects.",The notion that 'many weeds can tap into water deep in the soil' is untrue.,The statement that states many weeds can tap into water deep in the soil is right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Many weeds can tap into water deep in the soil.', 1: ""Japan is the world's third largest importer after the United States and Germany."", 2: 'Bees are located in pine trees.', 3: 'Leaders are people with foresight, sensitivity, and uncompromising integrity.', 4: 'Most many birds consume insects.'}",3
2938,"['Should it be the case that the claim that hummingbirds eat small soft bugs for protein has no merit, it follows that a calvary is an affliction.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: dental care begins once the primary dentition erupts and continues into adolescence, or teens are located in malls.', 'Assuming dental care begins once the primary dentition erupts and continues into adolescence, we know that we know that the claim that a calvary is an affliction is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fractures occur because of an abnormality in bone mass, or thermocouples -Temperature reading devices.', ""So long as fractures occur because of an abnormality in bone mass, 'if teens are located in malls, then we know that the claim that a calvary is an affliction is false' is true."", 'If thermocouples -Temperature reading devices, then if teens are located in malls, then we know that the claim that a calvary is an affliction is false.']","Should it be the case that the claim that hummingbirds eat small soft bugs for protein has no merit, it follows that a calvary is an affliction. Either one or both of these statements are true: dental care begins once the primary dentition erupts and continues into adolescence, or teens are located in malls. Assuming dental care begins once the primary dentition erupts and continues into adolescence, we know that we know that the claim that a calvary is an affliction is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: fractures occur because of an abnormality in bone mass, or thermocouples -Temperature reading devices. So long as fractures occur because of an abnormality in bone mass, 'if teens are located in malls, then we know that the claim that a calvary is an affliction is false' is true. If thermocouples -Temperature reading devices, then if teens are located in malls, then we know that the claim that a calvary is an affliction is false.",It is rational to agree that hummingbirds eat small soft bugs for protein.,It is rational to agree that hummingbirds eat small soft bugs for protein.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Hummingbirds eat small soft bugs for protein.', 1: 'A calvary is an affliction.', 2: 'Dental care begins once the primary dentition erupts and continues into adolescence.', 3: 'Teens are located in malls.', 4: 'Fractures occur because of an abnormality in bone mass.', 5: 'Thermocouples -Temperature reading devices.'}",3
2924,"['Should it be the case that the statement, american alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines, does not hold, it follows that the statement that states aD is a multifactorial disease with environmental and genetic components is false.', 'On the condition that outsoles are part of shoes, it is definitely the case that aD is a multifactorial disease with environmental and genetic components.', 'Once we know the statement, american alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines, does not hold, we also know that sociology offers a perspective, a view of the world.', 'If sociology offers a perspective, a view of the world, then outsoles are part of shoes.']","Should it be the case that the statement, american alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines, does not hold, it follows that the statement that states aD is a multifactorial disease with environmental and genetic components is false. On the condition that outsoles are part of shoes, it is definitely the case that aD is a multifactorial disease with environmental and genetic components. Once we know the statement, american alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines, does not hold, we also know that sociology offers a perspective, a view of the world. If sociology offers a perspective, a view of the world, then outsoles are part of shoes.",The idea that american alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines is true.,The statement 'american alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..","{0: 'American alcohol analyzers breath alcohol testers alcohol testing with vending machines.', 1: 'AD is a multifactorial disease with environmental and genetic components.', 2: 'Outsoles are part of shoes.', 3: 'Sociology offers a perspective, a view of the world.'}",3
2526,"['Given that most retroviruses look similar in structure, it can be inferred that plants develop from unfertilized gametes.', 'On the condition that the statement that states either most retroviruses look similar in structure or turkeys are wary birds is false, it is definitely the case that different viruses are specialized for infecting particular types of cells.', 'Given that the statement that states either most retroviruses look similar in structure or turkeys are wary birds is false, it can be inferred that the statement, different viruses are specialized for infecting particular types of cells, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if turkeys are wary birds, then plants develop from unfertilized gametes is false, 'robins can sing for long stretches without stopping' is true."", ""The notion that 'robins can sing for long stretches without stopping' is untrue.""]","Given that most retroviruses look similar in structure, it can be inferred that plants develop from unfertilized gametes. On the condition that the statement that states either most retroviruses look similar in structure or turkeys are wary birds is false, it is definitely the case that different viruses are specialized for infecting particular types of cells. Given that the statement that states either most retroviruses look similar in structure or turkeys are wary birds is false, it can be inferred that the statement, different viruses are specialized for infecting particular types of cells, does not hold. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if turkeys are wary birds, then plants develop from unfertilized gametes is false, 'robins can sing for long stretches without stopping' is true. The notion that 'robins can sing for long stretches without stopping' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that plants develop from unfertilized gametes.,Some psychics specialize in financial matters.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Plants develop from unfertilized gametes.', 1: 'Most retroviruses look similar in structure.', 2: 'Turkeys are wary birds.', 3: 'Different viruses are specialized for infecting particular types of cells.', 4: 'Robins can sing for long stretches without stopping.'}",3
2020,"[""Provided that the claim that budgets refer to funding allocated to projects does not reflect reality, we know that crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function."", ""So long as some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding, 'if the claim that budgets refer to funding allocated to projects does not reflect reality, then the claim that crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function has no merit' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, 'if the claim that budgets refer to funding allocated to projects does not reflect reality, then the claim that crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function has no merit' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: kidneys secrete lesser or none in acute diseases, especially children, or a broadcast journalist is a broadcaster.', 'Should it be the case that kidneys secrete lesser or none in acute diseases, especially children, it follows that either some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding or melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes.', 'When a broadcast journalist is a broadcaster is true, it follows that either some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding or melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes.']","Provided that the claim that budgets refer to funding allocated to projects does not reflect reality, we know that crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function. So long as some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding, 'if the claim that budgets refer to funding allocated to projects does not reflect reality, then the claim that crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function has no merit' is true. Whenever it is true that melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes, 'if the claim that budgets refer to funding allocated to projects does not reflect reality, then the claim that crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function has no merit' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: kidneys secrete lesser or none in acute diseases, especially children, or a broadcast journalist is a broadcaster. Should it be the case that kidneys secrete lesser or none in acute diseases, especially children, it follows that either some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding or melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes. When a broadcast journalist is a broadcaster is true, it follows that either some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding or melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes.",budgets refer to funding allocated to projects.,Budgets are also political documents that reflect the current mood of the country.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Budgets refer to funding allocated to projects.', 1: ""Crime can destroy a neighborhood's capacity to function."", 2: 'Some tarantulas can go a few months without feeding.', 3: 'Melanin is produced by cells called melanocytes.', 4: 'Kidneys secrete lesser or none in acute diseases, especially children.', 5: 'A broadcast journalist is a broadcaster.'}",3
2905,"['If if philosophy influences daily education in many ways, then peat deposits are present in coastal plains throughout mainland New Zealand, then lateral branches emerge from axillary buds , which are apical meristems located at the stem nodes.', 'There is good reason to believe that either tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant related to beta-carotene or either birds need balance diets or if philosophy influences daily education in many ways, then peat deposits are present in coastal plains throughout mainland New Zealand.', 'The statement that states tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant related to beta-carotene is false.', 'Either some hermit crabs live in areas or if birds need balance diets, then jurisdictional disputes are legal questions to be reviewed de novo.', 'Those that suggest some hermit crabs live in areas are wrong.']","If if philosophy influences daily education in many ways, then peat deposits are present in coastal plains throughout mainland New Zealand, then lateral branches emerge from axillary buds , which are apical meristems located at the stem nodes. There is good reason to believe that either tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant related to beta-carotene or either birds need balance diets or if philosophy influences daily education in many ways, then peat deposits are present in coastal plains throughout mainland New Zealand. The statement that states tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant related to beta-carotene is false. Either some hermit crabs live in areas or if birds need balance diets, then jurisdictional disputes are legal questions to be reviewed de novo. Those that suggest some hermit crabs live in areas are wrong.","There is good reason to believe that either jurisdictional disputes are legal questions to be reviewed de novo or lateral branches emerge from axillary buds , which are apical meristems located at the stem nodes.",It is a fact that either subject directories are search tools that are organized by category or lateral branches dedicate to photosynthesis.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Jurisdictional disputes are legal questions to be reviewed de novo.', 1: 'Lateral branches emerge from axillary buds , which are apical meristems located at the stem nodes.', 2: 'Birds need balance diets.', 3: 'Philosophy influences daily education in many ways.', 4: 'Peat deposits are present in coastal plains throughout mainland New Zealand.', 5: 'Some hermit crabs live in areas.', 6: 'Tomatoes are rich in lycopene, an antioxidant related to beta-carotene.'}",3
2380,"['On the condition that the statement that states solvents found in varnishes include turpentine, varnalene, and xylol is false, it is definitely the case that either most wildflowers feature blue flowers or truth is Love and Light.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if oxygen combines with other elements, then some aquatic mites live in sea, or the claim that either most wildflowers feature blue flowers or truth is Love and Light does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that some squids eat small fish, it follows that the claim that if oxygen combines with other elements, then some aquatic mites live in sea is false.', 'some squids eat small fish.']","On the condition that the statement that states solvents found in varnishes include turpentine, varnalene, and xylol is false, it is definitely the case that either most wildflowers feature blue flowers or truth is Love and Light. We know that at least one of two things is true: if oxygen combines with other elements, then some aquatic mites live in sea, or the claim that either most wildflowers feature blue flowers or truth is Love and Light does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that some squids eat small fish, it follows that the claim that if oxygen combines with other elements, then some aquatic mites live in sea is false. some squids eat small fish.","We can assume that solvents found in varnishes include turpentine, varnalene, and xylol.","We can assume that solvents found in varnishes include turpentine, varnalene, and xylol.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Solvents found in varnishes include turpentine, varnalene, and xylol.', 1: 'Most wildflowers feature blue flowers.', 2: 'Truth is Love and Light.', 3: 'Oxygen combines with other elements.', 4: 'Some aquatic mites live in sea.', 5: 'Some squids eat small fish.'}",3
2420,"['Either human milk is the best food for human babies or porridge provides energy.', 'Either igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground or the claim that human milk is the best food for human babies does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground, then some freshwater mussels have modes.', 'Should it be the case that igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground, it follows that the claim that some freshwater mussels have modes does not reflect reality.']","Either human milk is the best food for human babies or porridge provides energy. Either igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground or the claim that human milk is the best food for human babies does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground, then some freshwater mussels have modes. Should it be the case that igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground, it follows that the claim that some freshwater mussels have modes does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that porridge provides energy.,Most porridge is made of grind corn.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Porridge provides energy.', 1: 'Human milk is the best food for human babies.', 2: 'Igneous rock is hardened magma, which can happen above or below ground.', 3: 'Some freshwater mussels have modes.'}",3
2285,"['Assuming caterpillars find places, we know that electric motors offer almost continuous torque even at lower speeds.', 'There is good reason to believe that either apricots are fruit trees or caterpillars find places.', ""On the condition that either serotines have (part) rib cages or pornography devastates men, women and children, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'apricots are fruit trees' is incorrect."", 'We know that either serotines have (part) rib cages or pornography devastates men, women and children.']","Assuming caterpillars find places, we know that electric motors offer almost continuous torque even at lower speeds. There is good reason to believe that either apricots are fruit trees or caterpillars find places. On the condition that either serotines have (part) rib cages or pornography devastates men, women and children, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'apricots are fruit trees' is incorrect. We know that either serotines have (part) rib cages or pornography devastates men, women and children.",It is rational to agree that electric motors offer almost continuous torque even at lower speeds.,It is rational to agree that electric motors offer almost continuous torque even at lower speeds.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Electric motors offer almost continuous torque even at lower speeds.', 1: 'Caterpillars find places.', 2: 'Apricots are fruit trees.', 3: 'Serotines have (part) rib cages.', 4: 'Pornography devastates men, women and children.'}",3
2071,"[""When the notion that 'if it is not true that people appear to differ in how strongly they respond to their own bodily reactions and behaviors, then malnutrition is a human-made disease' is untrue is true, it follows that inner bark is a preferred winter food of porcupine and deer browse the twigs."", 'It is a common misconception that inner bark is a preferred winter food of porcupine and deer browse the twigs.', ""Whenever it is true that malnutrition is a human-made disease, 'fast food is a typical example of food consumed in a Western pattern diet' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if malnutrition is a human-made disease, then the claim that fast food is a typical example of food consumed in a Western pattern diet has no merit.']","When the notion that 'if it is not true that people appear to differ in how strongly they respond to their own bodily reactions and behaviors, then malnutrition is a human-made disease' is untrue is true, it follows that inner bark is a preferred winter food of porcupine and deer browse the twigs. It is a common misconception that inner bark is a preferred winter food of porcupine and deer browse the twigs. Whenever it is true that malnutrition is a human-made disease, 'fast food is a typical example of food consumed in a Western pattern diet' is true. One may reasonably assume that if malnutrition is a human-made disease, then the claim that fast food is a typical example of food consumed in a Western pattern diet has no merit.",The statement that states people appear to differ in how strongly they respond to their own bodily reactions and behaviors is right.,The statement that states people appear to differ in how strongly they respond to their own bodily reactions and behaviors is right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'People appear to differ in how strongly they respond to their own bodily reactions and behaviors.', 1: 'Malnutrition is a human-made disease.', 2: 'Inner bark is a preferred winter food of porcupine and deer browse the twigs.', 3: 'Fast food is a typical example of food consumed in a Western pattern diet.'}",3
2049,"['At least one of two things is true: production varies from years, or most animals look for food.', 'When production varies from years is true, it follows that if if porcupines live in countries, then people perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment , then either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed.', 'Given that most animals look for food, it can be inferred that if if porcupines live in countries, then people perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment , then either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: earth dams stay in place because of mass, or flea beetles complete many generations during the growing season.', 'On the condition that earth dams stay in place because of mass, it is definitely the case that the claim that either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that flea beetles complete many generations during the growing season, 'the claim that either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed has no merit' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: production varies from years, or most animals look for food. When production varies from years is true, it follows that if if porcupines live in countries, then people perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment , then either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed. Given that most animals look for food, it can be inferred that if if porcupines live in countries, then people perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment , then either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed. Either one or both of these statements are true: earth dams stay in place because of mass, or flea beetles complete many generations during the growing season. On the condition that earth dams stay in place because of mass, it is definitely the case that the claim that either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed has no merit. Whenever it is true that flea beetles complete many generations during the growing season, 'the claim that either study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit or silages are feed has no merit' is true.","The statement, if porcupines live in countries, then people perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment , does not hold.","Given that porcupines live in countries, it can be inferred that people perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment .",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Porcupines live in countries.', 1: 'People perform behaviors where rewards outweigh punishment .', 2: 'Study abroad is a life-changing experience from which every student can benefit.', 3: 'Silages are feed.', 4: 'Earth dams stay in place because of mass.', 5: 'Flea beetles complete many generations during the growing season.', 6: 'Production varies from years.', 7: 'Most animals look for food.'}",3
2179,"['Given that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most ionic crystal has properties, then some cavities surround hearts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that beach ridges can become routes for roads and trails.', 'Given that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most ionic crystal has properties, then some cavities surround hearts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that beach ridges can become routes for roads and trails.', 'If some cavities surround hearts, then either playoff is a contest or capillaries have walls.', ""On the condition that some cavities surround hearts, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either playoff is a contest or capillaries have walls' is untrue.""]","Given that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most ionic crystal has properties, then some cavities surround hearts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that beach ridges can become routes for roads and trails. Given that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most ionic crystal has properties, then some cavities surround hearts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that beach ridges can become routes for roads and trails. If some cavities surround hearts, then either playoff is a contest or capillaries have walls. On the condition that some cavities surround hearts, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either playoff is a contest or capillaries have walls' is untrue.",The statement 'most ionic crystal has properties' is true.,The statement that 'most ionic crystal has properties' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most ionic crystal has properties.', 1: 'Some cavities surround hearts.', 2: 'Playoff is a contest.', 3: 'Capillaries have walls.', 4: 'Beach ridges can become routes for roads and trails.'}",3
2506,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that space is a form of energy associated with matter, it follows that independent producers are the backbone of rural western economies.', 'Once we know most farmers have low income and poor access to credit, inputs, and modern technologies, we also know that some spices contain compounds.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if if most farmers have low income and poor access to credit, inputs, and modern technologies, then some spices contain compounds, then if it is not true that space is a form of energy associated with matter, then those that suggest independent producers are the backbone of rural western economies are wrong are wrong, 'water conservation helps prevent overloading in the drain field' is true."", 'The claim that water conservation helps prevent overloading in the drain field does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that space is a form of energy associated with matter, it follows that independent producers are the backbone of rural western economies. Once we know most farmers have low income and poor access to credit, inputs, and modern technologies, we also know that some spices contain compounds. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if if most farmers have low income and poor access to credit, inputs, and modern technologies, then some spices contain compounds, then if it is not true that space is a form of energy associated with matter, then those that suggest independent producers are the backbone of rural western economies are wrong are wrong, 'water conservation helps prevent overloading in the drain field' is true. The claim that water conservation helps prevent overloading in the drain field does not reflect reality.",It is true that space is a form of energy associated with matter.,"Space consists of pure energy, the distortion of which engenders the created world.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Space is a form of energy associated with matter.', 1: 'Independent producers are the backbone of rural western economies.', 2: 'Most farmers have low income and poor access to credit, inputs, and modern technologies.', 3: 'Some spices contain compounds.', 4: 'Water conservation helps prevent overloading in the drain field.'}",3
2929,"[""Provided that if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly, we know that the notion that 'economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects' is untrue."", 'Given that breakout cable is a form of tight tube cable, it can be inferred that if if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly, then economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects.', ""So long as heating is by electric convector radiators, 'if if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly, then economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either soil moisture is needed to protect tree roots and lower litter or addictions can be to substances, persons, or behaviors.', 'One may reasonably assume that if soil moisture is needed to protect tree roots and lower litter, then breakout cable is a form of tight tube cable.', 'Given that addictions can be to substances, persons, or behaviors, it can be inferred that heating is by electric convector radiators.']","Provided that if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly, we know that the notion that 'economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects' is untrue. Given that breakout cable is a form of tight tube cable, it can be inferred that if if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly, then economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects. So long as heating is by electric convector radiators, 'if if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly, then economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects' is true. It is rational to believe that either soil moisture is needed to protect tree roots and lower litter or addictions can be to substances, persons, or behaviors. One may reasonably assume that if soil moisture is needed to protect tree roots and lower litter, then breakout cable is a form of tight tube cable. Given that addictions can be to substances, persons, or behaviors, it can be inferred that heating is by electric convector radiators.","It is a common misconception that if most people eat certain food, then transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly.","So long as most people eat certain food, 'transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly' is true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Most people eat certain food.', 1: 'Transdermal estrogen continues unchanged, being replaced twice weekly.', 2: 'Economic events can have profound and widespread environmental effects.', 3: 'Breakout cable is a form of tight tube cable.', 4: 'Heating is by electric convector radiators.', 5: 'Soil moisture is needed to protect tree roots and lower litter.', 6: 'Addictions can be to substances, persons, or behaviors.'}",3
2116,"['It is not true that mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration or some parasites have antigen does not correspond with reality, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either toxic agents involved are resinoids and glycosides or mAPs stabilize microtubules by inhibiting the dissociation of tubulin from microtubules.', 'On the condition that the claim that if the claim that either mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration or some parasites have antigen does not correspond with reality, then either toxic agents involved are resinoids and glycosides or mAPs stabilize microtubules by inhibiting the dissociation of tubulin from microtubules does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some men report alcohol intake.', ""The statement 'some men report alcohol intake' can be considered false.""]","It is not true that mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration. Should it be the case that the claim that either mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration or some parasites have antigen does not correspond with reality, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either toxic agents involved are resinoids and glycosides or mAPs stabilize microtubules by inhibiting the dissociation of tubulin from microtubules. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that either mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration or some parasites have antigen does not correspond with reality, then either toxic agents involved are resinoids and glycosides or mAPs stabilize microtubules by inhibiting the dissociation of tubulin from microtubules does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some men report alcohol intake. The statement 'some men report alcohol intake' can be considered false.",It is reasonable to believe that some parasites have antigen.,Most parasites survive for periods.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Some parasites have antigen.', 1: 'Mammals have a diaphragm to aid in respiration.', 2: 'Toxic agents involved are resinoids and glycosides.', 3: 'MAPs stabilize microtubules by inhibiting the dissociation of tubulin from microtubules.', 4: 'Some men report alcohol intake.'}",3
2293,"[""The statement that 'cavaliers are also slightly larger' is incorrect."", 'Provided that those that suggest if peyotes are plants, then cavaliers are also slightly larger are wrong, we know that polished jadeite is described as the shining of glass .', 'Either ethics is independent of religion or if those that suggest if peyotes are plants, then cavaliers are also slightly larger are wrong, then the claim that polished jadeite is described as the shining of glass  has no merit.', 'It is not true that ethics is independent of religion.']","The statement that 'cavaliers are also slightly larger' is incorrect. Provided that those that suggest if peyotes are plants, then cavaliers are also slightly larger are wrong, we know that polished jadeite is described as the shining of glass . Either ethics is independent of religion or if those that suggest if peyotes are plants, then cavaliers are also slightly larger are wrong, then the claim that polished jadeite is described as the shining of glass  has no merit. It is not true that ethics is independent of religion.","The statement, peyotes are plants, does not hold.",It is not true that a peyote is a psychoactive drug.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Peyotes are plants.', 1: 'Cavaliers are also slightly larger.', 2: 'Polished jadeite is described as the shining of glass .', 3: 'Ethics is independent of religion.'}",3
2076,"['At least one of two things is true: if most semiconductors are more sensitive to temperature changes than metals, then germination begins before the liberation of the spore, or some albatrosses consume crabs.', 'Once we know some albatrosses consume crabs, we also know that vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction.', 'If either thanksgiving often involves sacrifice or sound does exist within the earth because sound can go through solids and liquids, then if if most semiconductors are more sensitive to temperature changes than metals, then germination begins before the liberation of the spore, then vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either thanksgiving often involves sacrifice or sound does exist within the earth because sound can go through solids and liquids is false, then either oceanic systems are a central player in halogen biogeochemistry or marine crustaceans are as ubiquitous in the oceans as insects are on land.', 'The claim that either oceanic systems are a central player in halogen biogeochemistry or marine crustaceans are as ubiquitous in the oceans as insects are on land is false.']","At least one of two things is true: if most semiconductors are more sensitive to temperature changes than metals, then germination begins before the liberation of the spore, or some albatrosses consume crabs. Once we know some albatrosses consume crabs, we also know that vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction. If either thanksgiving often involves sacrifice or sound does exist within the earth because sound can go through solids and liquids, then if if most semiconductors are more sensitive to temperature changes than metals, then germination begins before the liberation of the spore, then vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either thanksgiving often involves sacrifice or sound does exist within the earth because sound can go through solids and liquids is false, then either oceanic systems are a central player in halogen biogeochemistry or marine crustaceans are as ubiquitous in the oceans as insects are on land. The claim that either oceanic systems are a central player in halogen biogeochemistry or marine crustaceans are as ubiquitous in the oceans as insects are on land is false.",The idea that vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction is true.,The idea that vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Vertical shear is the variation of horizontal wind in the vertical direction.', 1: 'Most semiconductors are more sensitive to temperature changes than metals.', 2: 'Germination begins before the liberation of the spore.', 3: 'Some albatrosses consume crabs.', 4: 'Thanksgiving often involves sacrifice.', 5: 'Sound does exist within the earth because sound can go through solids and liquids.', 6: 'Oceanic systems are a central player in halogen biogeochemistry.', 7: 'Marine crustaceans are as ubiquitous in the oceans as insects are on land.'}",3
2048,"['It is rational to believe that either kelp requires nutrient rich water or if logic refers to the order and unity of the mode in which it is embodied and thus regulates, then ectomorphs have a light build with slight muscular development.', 'One may reasonably assume that if kelp requires nutrient rich water, then if the claim that inventories are questionnaires with many items does not correspond with reality, then if thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors, then tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea.', ""So long as if logic refers to the order and unity of the mode in which it is embodied and thus regulates, then ectomorphs have a light build with slight muscular development, 'if the claim that inventories are questionnaires with many items does not correspond with reality, then if thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors, then tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea' is true."", 'Given that if thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors, then tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea, it can be inferred that some animals form part of the human food chain.', 'The claim that some animals form part of the human food chain is false.']","It is rational to believe that either kelp requires nutrient rich water or if logic refers to the order and unity of the mode in which it is embodied and thus regulates, then ectomorphs have a light build with slight muscular development. One may reasonably assume that if kelp requires nutrient rich water, then if the claim that inventories are questionnaires with many items does not correspond with reality, then if thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors, then tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea. So long as if logic refers to the order and unity of the mode in which it is embodied and thus regulates, then ectomorphs have a light build with slight muscular development, 'if the claim that inventories are questionnaires with many items does not correspond with reality, then if thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors, then tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea' is true. Given that if thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors, then tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea, it can be inferred that some animals form part of the human food chain. The claim that some animals form part of the human food chain is false.",The statement that states inventories are questionnaires with many items is right.,The statement 'inventories are questionnaires with many items' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Inventories are questionnaires with many items.', 1: 'Thermal noise is associated with the random motion of electrons in resistors.', 2: 'Tea leaves exposed to oxygen for up to three hours become black tea.', 3: 'Some animals form part of the human food chain.', 4: 'Kelp requires nutrient rich water.', 5: 'Logic refers to the order and unity of the mode in which it is embodied and thus regulates.', 6: 'Ectomorphs have a light build with slight muscular development.'}",3
2503,"['When if most gregarious animals seek daytime shelter, then protein helps balance insulin release through production of the hormone glucagon is true, it follows that if medical doctors to determine causes, then marriage is something sacred, to be shared between two people.', ""So long as most gregarious animals seek daytime shelter, 'protein helps balance insulin release through production of the hormone glucagon' is true."", ""Either air masses are often several thousands of kilometres across or if medical doctors to determine causes, then the notion that 'marriage is something sacred, to be shared between two people' is untrue."", ""The statement 'air masses are often several thousands of kilometres across' can be considered false.""]","When if most gregarious animals seek daytime shelter, then protein helps balance insulin release through production of the hormone glucagon is true, it follows that if medical doctors to determine causes, then marriage is something sacred, to be shared between two people. So long as most gregarious animals seek daytime shelter, 'protein helps balance insulin release through production of the hormone glucagon' is true. Either air masses are often several thousands of kilometres across or if medical doctors to determine causes, then the notion that 'marriage is something sacred, to be shared between two people' is untrue. The statement 'air masses are often several thousands of kilometres across' can be considered false.",The notion that 'medical doctors to determine causes' is untrue.,Those that suggest medical doctors to determine causes are right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Medical doctors to determine causes.', 1: 'Marriage is something sacred, to be shared between two people.', 2: 'Air masses are often several thousands of kilometres across.', 3: 'Most gregarious animals seek daytime shelter.', 4: 'Protein helps balance insulin release through production of the hormone glucagon.'}",3
2263,"['When posture is a key ingredient in allowing the breath to move freely through the throat is true, it follows that either sassabies have (part) skulls or almond oil has heart health benefits.', 'It is rational to agree that posture is a key ingredient in allowing the breath to move freely through the throat.', ""We know that either if condensation comes from cold film coming in contact with warm moist air, then people typically put breastfeeding in the context of infant nutrition, but it is more than that or the notion that 'sassabies have (part) skulls' is untrue."", ""The statement 'if condensation comes from cold film coming in contact with warm moist air, then people typically put breastfeeding in the context of infant nutrition, but it is more than that' can be considered false.""]","When posture is a key ingredient in allowing the breath to move freely through the throat is true, it follows that either sassabies have (part) skulls or almond oil has heart health benefits. It is rational to agree that posture is a key ingredient in allowing the breath to move freely through the throat. We know that either if condensation comes from cold film coming in contact with warm moist air, then people typically put breastfeeding in the context of infant nutrition, but it is more than that or the notion that 'sassabies have (part) skulls' is untrue. The statement 'if condensation comes from cold film coming in contact with warm moist air, then people typically put breastfeeding in the context of infant nutrition, but it is more than that' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that almond oil has heart health benefits.,It is rational to agree that almond oil has heart health benefits.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Almond oil has heart health benefits.', 1: 'Sassabies have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Condensation comes from cold film coming in contact with warm moist air.', 3: 'People typically put breastfeeding in the context of infant nutrition, but it is more than that.', 4: 'Posture is a key ingredient in allowing the breath to move freely through the throat.'}",3
2808,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: analyses demonstrate differences, or if if empires vary widely in the number of units they can field in a turn, then babies draw their legs up and are better for having their tummies rubbed, then the claim that if inconsistency adds to the risk that customers perceive when buying a service, then tribe isa social group is false.', 'The claim that analyses demonstrate differences does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that scorpions become nocturnal when they are old enough to hunt and feed, it follows that if empires vary widely in the number of units they can field in a turn, then babies draw their legs up and are better for having their tummies rubbed.', 'It is fair to say that scorpions become nocturnal when they are old enough to hunt and feed.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: analyses demonstrate differences, or if if empires vary widely in the number of units they can field in a turn, then babies draw their legs up and are better for having their tummies rubbed, then the claim that if inconsistency adds to the risk that customers perceive when buying a service, then tribe isa social group is false. The claim that analyses demonstrate differences does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that scorpions become nocturnal when they are old enough to hunt and feed, it follows that if empires vary widely in the number of units they can field in a turn, then babies draw their legs up and are better for having their tummies rubbed. It is fair to say that scorpions become nocturnal when they are old enough to hunt and feed.","The claim that if inconsistency adds to the risk that customers perceive when buying a service, then tribe isa social group is false.",The statement that 'inconsistency is falsehood' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Inconsistency adds to the risk that customers perceive when buying a service.', 1: 'Tribe isa social group.', 2: 'Empires vary widely in the number of units they can field in a turn.', 3: 'Babies draw their legs up and are better for having their tummies rubbed.', 4: 'Analyses demonstrate differences.', 5: 'Scorpions become nocturnal when they are old enough to hunt and feed.'}",3
2863,"['Once we know wild turkeys are plentiful and are widespread, we also know that if the claim that slams are impact does not reflect reality, then many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change.', 'wild turkeys are plentiful and are widespread.', ""Provided that the statement 'if the claim that slams are impact does not reflect reality, then the claim that many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, we know that polychaetes are critical members of all ocean food webs."", ""If the statement 'if the claim that slams are impact does not reflect reality, then the claim that many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, then the notion that 'polychaetes are critical members of all ocean food webs' is untrue.""]","Once we know wild turkeys are plentiful and are widespread, we also know that if the claim that slams are impact does not reflect reality, then many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change. wild turkeys are plentiful and are widespread. Provided that the statement 'if the claim that slams are impact does not reflect reality, then the claim that many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, we know that polychaetes are critical members of all ocean food webs. If the statement 'if the claim that slams are impact does not reflect reality, then the claim that many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, then the notion that 'polychaetes are critical members of all ocean food webs' is untrue.",The claim that slams are impact is true.,The claim that slams are impact is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Slams are impact.', 1: 'Many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change.', 2: 'Polychaetes are critical members of all ocean food webs.', 3: 'Wild turkeys are plentiful and are widespread.'}",3
2748,"['Assuming if breast cancer is a leading concern of women, and therefore it has a prominent place in our media, then mates have (part) cell membranes, we know that most species are more specific about what they eat.', 'Once we know inspiration is intuition, we also know that the claim that most species are more specific about what they eat does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either subsoil is the middle layer that contains large rocks alongside minerals washed out of the topsoil or underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which in turn decreases gas mileage or if if breast cancer is a leading concern of women, and therefore it has a prominent place in our media, then mates have (part) cell membranes, then inspiration is intuition.', 'The claim that either subsoil is the middle layer that contains large rocks alongside minerals washed out of the topsoil or underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which in turn decreases gas mileage does not reflect reality.']","Assuming if breast cancer is a leading concern of women, and therefore it has a prominent place in our media, then mates have (part) cell membranes, we know that most species are more specific about what they eat. Once we know inspiration is intuition, we also know that the claim that most species are more specific about what they eat does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either either subsoil is the middle layer that contains large rocks alongside minerals washed out of the topsoil or underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which in turn decreases gas mileage or if if breast cancer is a leading concern of women, and therefore it has a prominent place in our media, then mates have (part) cell membranes, then inspiration is intuition. The claim that either subsoil is the middle layer that contains large rocks alongside minerals washed out of the topsoil or underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which in turn decreases gas mileage does not reflect reality.","The statement, if breast cancer is a leading concern of women, and therefore it has a prominent place in our media, then mates have (part) cell membranes, does not hold.",The notion that 'breast cancer can occur at ANY age but becomes more common as a woman gets older' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [3].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [3]..","{0: 'Breast cancer is a leading concern of women, and therefore it has a prominent place in our media.', 1: 'Mates have (part) cell membranes.', 2: 'Most species are more specific about what they eat.', 3: 'Inspiration is intuition.', 4: 'Subsoil is the middle layer that contains large rocks alongside minerals washed out of the topsoil.', 5: 'Underinflated tires increase rolling resistance, which in turn decreases gas mileage.'}",3
2064,"['One may reasonably assume that if files are used for stores, then major natural disasters destroy entire cities.', 'Given that hungry insects eat plants, it can be inferred that morality is necessary for a society to exist.', ""So long as morality is necessary for a society to exist, 'leadership is something that is hard to define, but everybody knows it when they see it' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if leadership is something that is hard to define, but everybody knows it when they see it, then files are used for stores.']","One may reasonably assume that if files are used for stores, then major natural disasters destroy entire cities. Given that hungry insects eat plants, it can be inferred that morality is necessary for a society to exist. So long as morality is necessary for a society to exist, 'leadership is something that is hard to define, but everybody knows it when they see it' is true. One may reasonably assume that if leadership is something that is hard to define, but everybody knows it when they see it, then files are used for stores.","Once we know hungry insects eat plants, we also know that major natural disasters destroy entire cities.","The claim that if hungry insects eat plants, then major natural disasters destroy entire cities is false.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Hungry insects eat plants.', 1: 'Major natural disasters destroy entire cities.', 2: 'Files are used for stores.', 3: 'Morality is necessary for a society to exist.', 4: 'Leadership is something that is hard to define, but everybody knows it when they see it.'}",3
2798,"[""Whenever it is true that frequency is a measure of how often the ground moves back and forth in one second, 'if the claim that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well has no merit, then every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability' is true."", 'frequency is a measure of how often the ground moves back and forth in one second.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: otters have (part) cytoplasm, or anxiety disorders are the most common of all the mental disorders.', 'Given that otters have (part) cytoplasm, it can be inferred that if the claim that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well has no merit, then those that suggest every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability are wrong.', 'Assuming anxiety disorders are the most common of all the mental disorders, we know that if the claim that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well has no merit, then those that suggest every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that frequency is a measure of how often the ground moves back and forth in one second, 'if the claim that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well has no merit, then every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability' is true. frequency is a measure of how often the ground moves back and forth in one second. Either one or both of these statements are true: otters have (part) cytoplasm, or anxiety disorders are the most common of all the mental disorders. Given that otters have (part) cytoplasm, it can be inferred that if the claim that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well has no merit, then those that suggest every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability are wrong. Assuming anxiety disorders are the most common of all the mental disorders, we know that if the claim that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well has no merit, then those that suggest every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability are wrong.",It is true that scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well.,Scientists calculate the position of a star against the background of more distant stars.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Scientists suspect that planets in other solar systems have atmospheres as well.', 1: 'Every fall has the potential to cause death or lifetime disability.', 2: 'Otters have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Anxiety disorders are the most common of all the mental disorders.', 4: 'Frequency is a measure of how often the ground moves back and forth in one second.'}",3
2052,"['It is true that emotion is the chief source of all becoming conscious.', 'corporations regularly prepare balance sheets to determine their current net worth.', 'If corporations regularly prepare balance sheets to determine their current net worth, then credit is a capital asset.', 'One may reasonably assume that if credit is a capital asset, then if emotion is the chief source of all becoming conscious, then some factors associate with cardiovascular problems.']","It is true that emotion is the chief source of all becoming conscious. corporations regularly prepare balance sheets to determine their current net worth. If corporations regularly prepare balance sheets to determine their current net worth, then credit is a capital asset. One may reasonably assume that if credit is a capital asset, then if emotion is the chief source of all becoming conscious, then some factors associate with cardiovascular problems.",Many people rightly believe that some factors associate with cardiovascular problems.,Many people rightly believe that some factors associate with cardiovascular problems.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Some factors associate with cardiovascular problems.', 1: 'Emotion is the chief source of all becoming conscious.', 2: 'Corporations regularly prepare balance sheets to determine their current net worth.', 3: 'Credit is a capital asset.'}",3
2440,"['It is a fact that either vitamin D is necessary for the optimal absorption and utilization of calcium by the body or either herbicides tend to work well or most coyotes eat sheep.', 'If either herbicides tend to work well or most coyotes eat sheep, then people have spiritual experience.', 'If salmonids use two forms of cover, overhead and submerged, then if vitamin D is necessary for the optimal absorption and utilization of calcium by the body, then people have spiritual experience.', 'Should it be the case that peace is that deep experience of the rightness of things, it follows that salmonids use two forms of cover, overhead and submerged.', 'We can assume that peace is that deep experience of the rightness of things.']","It is a fact that either vitamin D is necessary for the optimal absorption and utilization of calcium by the body or either herbicides tend to work well or most coyotes eat sheep. If either herbicides tend to work well or most coyotes eat sheep, then people have spiritual experience. If salmonids use two forms of cover, overhead and submerged, then if vitamin D is necessary for the optimal absorption and utilization of calcium by the body, then people have spiritual experience. Should it be the case that peace is that deep experience of the rightness of things, it follows that salmonids use two forms of cover, overhead and submerged. We can assume that peace is that deep experience of the rightness of things.",The claim that people have spiritual experience is true.,Persons suffering from mental illness are in danger of being stigmatized or devalued.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'People have spiritual experience.', 1: 'Vitamin D is necessary for the optimal absorption and utilization of calcium by the body.', 2: 'Herbicides tend to work well.', 3: 'Most coyotes eat sheep.', 4: 'Salmonids use two forms of cover, overhead and submerged.', 5: 'Peace is that deep experience of the rightness of things.'}",3
2124,"['We know that the claim that pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years is false.', ""Provided that the claim that either pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years or the statement that 'either pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites or life is a time to love and accomplish goals' is incorrect has no merit, we know that women acquire babies."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that either pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years or the statement that 'either pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites or life is a time to love and accomplish goals' is incorrect has no merit, then the claim that women acquire babies is false does not reflect reality, then rods dominate at low luminance levels."", ""The statement 'rods dominate at low luminance levels' can be considered false.""]","We know that the claim that pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years is false. Provided that the claim that either pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years or the statement that 'either pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites or life is a time to love and accomplish goals' is incorrect has no merit, we know that women acquire babies. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that either pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years or the statement that 'either pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites or life is a time to love and accomplish goals' is incorrect has no merit, then the claim that women acquire babies is false does not reflect reality, then rods dominate at low luminance levels. The statement 'rods dominate at low luminance levels' can be considered false.","The statement that 'either pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites or life is a time to love and accomplish goals' is incorrect.","It is a fact that either pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites or life is a time to love and accomplish goals.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Pathogens evolve with their hosts to strike some kind of balance, especially obligate parasites.', 1: 'Life is a time to love and accomplish goals.', 2: 'Pain signals keep firing in the nervous system for weeks, months, even years.', 3: 'Women acquire babies.', 4: 'Rods dominate at low luminance levels.'}",3
2650,"['Assuming gerontology is the study of aging from an interdisciplinary perspective, we know that if molten silver is poured in iron dies to give it a form of rough mold, then evolution is Real As to evolution, evolution is science.', ""The statement 'gerontology is the study of aging from an interdisciplinary perspective' can be considered true."", 'When lightning is in the sky is true, it follows that if molten silver is poured in iron dies to give it a form of rough mold, then it is not true that evolution is Real As to evolution, evolution is science.', 'The idea that lightning is in the sky is true.']","Assuming gerontology is the study of aging from an interdisciplinary perspective, we know that if molten silver is poured in iron dies to give it a form of rough mold, then evolution is Real As to evolution, evolution is science. The statement 'gerontology is the study of aging from an interdisciplinary perspective' can be considered true. When lightning is in the sky is true, it follows that if molten silver is poured in iron dies to give it a form of rough mold, then it is not true that evolution is Real As to evolution, evolution is science. The idea that lightning is in the sky is true.",The statement 'molten silver is poured in iron dies to give it a form of rough mold' can be considered false.,The claim that molten silver flows down into the cavities left by the wax objects inside the mold has no merit.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Molten silver is poured in iron dies to give it a form of rough mold.', 1: 'Evolution is Real As to evolution, evolution is science.', 2: 'Lightning is in the sky.', 3: 'Gerontology is the study of aging from an interdisciplinary perspective.'}",3
2409,"['When the claim that if if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, then some male primates kill primates is false is true, it follows that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, then some male primates kill primates is false, 'the claim that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes is false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, does not hold, then conditioning is the process that makes polymer clay ready to work with.', ""Given that the statement, if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, does not hold, it can be inferred that the notion that 'conditioning is the process that makes polymer clay ready to work with' is untrue.""]","When the claim that if if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, then some male primates kill primates is false is true, it follows that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes. Whenever it is true that the claim that if if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, then some male primates kill primates is false, 'the claim that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, does not hold, then conditioning is the process that makes polymer clay ready to work with. Given that the statement, if diets can have side effects, then mites cause yellowed foliage, does not hold, it can be inferred that the notion that 'conditioning is the process that makes polymer clay ready to work with' is untrue.",It is true that some male primates kill primates.,The claim that some male primates kill primates has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Some male primates kill primates.', 1: 'Diets can have side effects.', 2: 'Mites cause yellowed foliage.', 3: 'Conditioning is the process that makes polymer clay ready to work with.', 4: 'Division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes.'}",3
2752,"['At least one of two things is true: chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes, or any disease can cause low thyroid output as a preservative function.', 'Provided that any disease can cause low thyroid output as a preservative function, we know that smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes, then smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise does not correspond with reality, then mammoths are located in nature.', 'If we know that the claim that if the claim that if chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes, then smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise does not correspond with reality, then the claim that mammoths are located in nature has no merit is false, then individuals maintain pair bonds.', 'The statement that states individuals maintain pair bonds is false.']","At least one of two things is true: chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes, or any disease can cause low thyroid output as a preservative function. Provided that any disease can cause low thyroid output as a preservative function, we know that smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes, then smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise does not correspond with reality, then mammoths are located in nature. If we know that the claim that if the claim that if chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes, then smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise does not correspond with reality, then the claim that mammoths are located in nature has no merit is false, then individuals maintain pair bonds. The statement that states individuals maintain pair bonds is false.",The claim that smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise holds true.,Some people mistakenly believe that smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Smoking increases conversion of lactate to glucose during submaximal exercise.', 1: 'Chads are the small paper rectangles that voters punch out with styluses to indicate their votes.', 2: 'Any disease can cause low thyroid output as a preservative function.', 3: 'Mammoths are located in nature.', 4: 'Individuals maintain pair bonds.'}",3
2952,"['It is a fact that either a toucher is a person or either gentamicin alone can trigger all three indices or iguanas are reptiles and nearly all reptiles lay eggs.', 'Should it be the case that a toucher is a person, it follows that if assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life, then some people mistakenly believe that either great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats or cottonmouths have pupils.', 'Provided that either gentamicin alone can trigger all three indices or iguanas are reptiles and nearly all reptiles lay eggs, we know that if assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life, then some people mistakenly believe that either great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats or cottonmouths have pupils.', ""Whenever it is true that anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites, 'assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites.']","It is a fact that either a toucher is a person or either gentamicin alone can trigger all three indices or iguanas are reptiles and nearly all reptiles lay eggs. Should it be the case that a toucher is a person, it follows that if assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life, then some people mistakenly believe that either great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats or cottonmouths have pupils. Provided that either gentamicin alone can trigger all three indices or iguanas are reptiles and nearly all reptiles lay eggs, we know that if assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life, then some people mistakenly believe that either great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats or cottonmouths have pupils. Whenever it is true that anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites, 'assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life' is true. It is rational to agree that anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites.",Some people mistakenly believe that either great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats or cottonmouths have pupils.,Either great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats or cottonmouths have pupils.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [2]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Great blue herons adapt to wetland habitats.', 1: 'Cottonmouths have pupils.', 2: 'Assisted reproduction calls for sensitivity to the value of human life.', 3: 'A toucher is a person.', 4: 'Gentamicin alone can trigger all three indices.', 5: 'Iguanas are reptiles and nearly all reptiles lay eggs.', 6: 'Anteaters are expert in licking ants and termites.'}",3
2477,"[""Once we know the claim that if the statement 'either martens generally avoid nonforested areas including prairies and clearcuts that lack overhead cover or approaches have success' can be considered false, then cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell does not correspond with reality, we also know that some american toads have conservation status."", 'The claim that some american toads have conservation status does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell, 'rechargeable batteries are very heavy and take a long time to charge' is true."", 'When cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell is true, it follows that it is not the case that rechargeable batteries are very heavy and take a long time to charge.']","Once we know the claim that if the statement 'either martens generally avoid nonforested areas including prairies and clearcuts that lack overhead cover or approaches have success' can be considered false, then cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell does not correspond with reality, we also know that some american toads have conservation status. The claim that some american toads have conservation status does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell, 'rechargeable batteries are very heavy and take a long time to charge' is true. When cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell is true, it follows that it is not the case that rechargeable batteries are very heavy and take a long time to charge.",We know that either martens generally avoid nonforested areas including prairies and clearcuts that lack overhead cover or approaches have success.,Either martens have glands or approaches involve treatments.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Martens generally avoid nonforested areas including prairies and clearcuts that lack overhead cover.', 1: 'Approaches have success.', 2: 'Cells arise only by division of a previously existing cell.', 3: 'Rechargeable batteries are very heavy and take a long time to charge.', 4: 'Some american toads have conservation status.'}",3
2118,"[""If the statement 'either photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light or water is a critical part of life' can be considered false, then either language is a means of communication or conjugated systems are created by several multiple bonds , each separated by single bonds ."", ""Assuming the statement 'either photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light or water is a critical part of life' can be considered false, we know that those that suggest either language is a means of communication or conjugated systems are created by several multiple bonds , each separated by single bonds  are wrong."", 'It is a fact that either cattails have (part) pads or societies increasingly shape and change the natural environment.', 'Once we know cattails have (part) pads, we also know that it is a common misconception that photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light.', 'Assuming societies increasingly shape and change the natural environment, we know that it is a common misconception that photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light.']","If the statement 'either photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light or water is a critical part of life' can be considered false, then either language is a means of communication or conjugated systems are created by several multiple bonds , each separated by single bonds . Assuming the statement 'either photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light or water is a critical part of life' can be considered false, we know that those that suggest either language is a means of communication or conjugated systems are created by several multiple bonds , each separated by single bonds  are wrong. It is a fact that either cattails have (part) pads or societies increasingly shape and change the natural environment. Once we know cattails have (part) pads, we also know that it is a common misconception that photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light. Assuming societies increasingly shape and change the natural environment, we know that it is a common misconception that photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light.",The claim that water is a critical part of life holds true.,Water is the second factor necessary for animals to survive .,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Water is a critical part of life.', 1: 'Photochromic lenses have an adjustable tint that changes with the amount of available light.', 2: 'Cattails have (part) pads.', 3: 'Societies increasingly shape and change the natural environment.', 4: 'Language is a means of communication.', 5: 'Conjugated systems are created by several multiple bonds , each separated by single bonds .'}",3
2012,"['Once we know vises are mechanical devices, we also know that pianos are used for entertainment.', 'The statement, extrinsic motivation refers to motivation to engage in an activity as a means to an end, does not hold.', ""On the condition that it is a common misconception that if pianos are used for entertainment, then extrinsic motivation refers to motivation to engage in an activity as a means to an end, it is definitely the case that anxiety is the most common symptom seen in a psychologist's or psychiatrist's office."", ""It is not the case that anxiety is the most common symptom seen in a psychologist's or psychiatrist's office.""]","Once we know vises are mechanical devices, we also know that pianos are used for entertainment. The statement, extrinsic motivation refers to motivation to engage in an activity as a means to an end, does not hold. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if pianos are used for entertainment, then extrinsic motivation refers to motivation to engage in an activity as a means to an end, it is definitely the case that anxiety is the most common symptom seen in a psychologist's or psychiatrist's office. It is not the case that anxiety is the most common symptom seen in a psychologist's or psychiatrist's office.","The statement, vises are mechanical devices, does not hold.",The claim that some vises have jaws that are too big to use with a variety of hooks has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Vises are mechanical devices.', 1: 'Pianos are used for entertainment.', 2: 'Extrinsic motivation refers to motivation to engage in an activity as a means to an end.', 3: ""Anxiety is the most common symptom seen in a psychologist's or psychiatrist's office.""}",3
2157,"[""So long as the claim that sleet causes moisture is false, 'the statement that states every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy is false' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: many people die inside their homes in a fire because they feel afraid, or unions are located in provinces.', 'Assuming unions are located in provinces, we know that if the claim that sleet causes moisture is false, then every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if many people die inside their homes in a fire because they feel afraid, then if the claim that sleet causes moisture is false, then every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy is false, it can be inferred that books add perspective.', 'The statement that states books add perspective is false.']","So long as the claim that sleet causes moisture is false, 'the statement that states every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy is false' is true. At least one of two things is true: many people die inside their homes in a fire because they feel afraid, or unions are located in provinces. Assuming unions are located in provinces, we know that if the claim that sleet causes moisture is false, then every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy. Given that we know that the claim that if many people die inside their homes in a fire because they feel afraid, then if the claim that sleet causes moisture is false, then every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy is false, it can be inferred that books add perspective. The statement that states books add perspective is false.",It is a simple truth that sleet causes moisture.,Sleet is formed when raindrops become frozen as they fall.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Sleet causes moisture.', 1: 'Every electrical device emits electromagnetic energy.', 2: 'Many people die inside their homes in a fire because they feel afraid.', 3: 'Unions are located in provinces.', 4: 'Books add perspective.'}",3
2337,"['We know that the claim that either monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans or objects acquire information and behavior from other objects is false.', ""The statement 'toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either education raises earnings for people who work or form gametes that vary is size and form.', 'Assuming education raises earnings for people who work, we know that if toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine, then either either monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans or objects acquire information and behavior from other objects or most caribou eats food.', ""Whenever it is true that form gametes that vary is size and form, 'if toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine, then either either monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans or objects acquire information and behavior from other objects or most caribou eats food' is true.""]","We know that the claim that either monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans or objects acquire information and behavior from other objects is false. The statement 'toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either education raises earnings for people who work or form gametes that vary is size and form. Assuming education raises earnings for people who work, we know that if toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine, then either either monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans or objects acquire information and behavior from other objects or most caribou eats food. Whenever it is true that form gametes that vary is size and form, 'if toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine, then either either monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans or objects acquire information and behavior from other objects or most caribou eats food' is true.",The claim that most caribou eats food is true.,The claim that most caribou eats food is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..","{0: 'Most caribou eats food.', 1: 'Monkeys are invaluable in certain studies because of their genetic relationship to humans.', 2: 'Objects acquire information and behavior from other objects.', 3: 'Toxicity is like that of phenoxybenzamine.', 4: 'Education raises earnings for people who work.', 5: 'Form gametes that vary is size and form.'}",3
2127,"['One may reasonably assume that if sambar deer possess red spots, then agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product.', 'When either some species live in the water as nymphs for three years before they hatch into their adult stage or egalitarians are people is true, it follows that either environments limit the populations of all organisms by causing deaths or by limiting births or sambar deer possess red spots.', 'Either some species live in the water as nymphs for three years before they hatch into their adult stage or egalitarians are people.', ""So long as environments limit the populations of all organisms by causing deaths or by limiting births, 'either some diseases are caused by rats or recreation is fun' is true."", 'Provided that either some diseases are caused by rats or recreation is fun, we know that agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product.']","One may reasonably assume that if sambar deer possess red spots, then agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product. When either some species live in the water as nymphs for three years before they hatch into their adult stage or egalitarians are people is true, it follows that either environments limit the populations of all organisms by causing deaths or by limiting births or sambar deer possess red spots. Either some species live in the water as nymphs for three years before they hatch into their adult stage or egalitarians are people. So long as environments limit the populations of all organisms by causing deaths or by limiting births, 'either some diseases are caused by rats or recreation is fun' is true. Provided that either some diseases are caused by rats or recreation is fun, we know that agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product.",It is true that agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product.,The notion that 'agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Agriculture contributes more than half of the gross domestic product.', 1: 'Environments limit the populations of all organisms by causing deaths or by limiting births.', 2: 'Sambar deer possess red spots.', 3: 'Some diseases are caused by rats.', 4: 'Recreation is fun.', 5: 'Some species live in the water as nymphs for three years before they hatch into their adult stage.', 6: 'Egalitarians are people.'}",3
2046,"[""It is rational to agree that cults dominate all aspects of their member's lives, controlling their minds and bodies."", ""Provided that most children experience numerous self-limited illness of mild severity, we know that if cults dominate all aspects of their member's lives, controlling their minds and bodies, then the statement, vultures play a prominent role in African folklore, does not hold."", ""So long as emperors have (part) skulls, 'most children experience numerous self-limited illness of mild severity' is true."", 'It is true that emperors have (part) skulls.']","It is rational to agree that cults dominate all aspects of their member's lives, controlling their minds and bodies. Provided that most children experience numerous self-limited illness of mild severity, we know that if cults dominate all aspects of their member's lives, controlling their minds and bodies, then the statement, vultures play a prominent role in African folklore, does not hold. So long as emperors have (part) skulls, 'most children experience numerous self-limited illness of mild severity' is true. It is true that emperors have (part) skulls.","The statement, vultures play a prominent role in African folklore, does not hold.","The statement, vultures play a prominent role in African folklore, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Vultures play a prominent role in African folklore.', 1: ""Cults dominate all aspects of their member's lives, controlling their minds and bodies."", 2: 'Most children experience numerous self-limited illness of mild severity.', 3: 'Emperors have (part) skulls.'}",3
2235,"['One may reasonably assume that if if most environmental impacts related to tourism are specific to particular sites or regions, then fluids help remove uric acid from the body, then it is not the case that wiring is wiring.', 'When either surplus food calls too much blood to the stomach, causing the arms and legs to chill quickly or illegal aliens pay taxes that benefit the economy is true, it follows that it is not the case that wiring is wiring.', 'If we know that the claim that either if most environmental impacts related to tourism are specific to particular sites or regions, then fluids help remove uric acid from the body or either surplus food calls too much blood to the stomach, causing the arms and legs to chill quickly or illegal aliens pay taxes that benefit the economy is false, then school boards have a significant level of responsibility in the use of resources in schools.', 'Should it be the case that freshwater plants tolerate high salt conditions, it follows that it is not true that school boards have a significant level of responsibility in the use of resources in schools.', 'It is rational to agree that freshwater plants tolerate high salt conditions.']","One may reasonably assume that if if most environmental impacts related to tourism are specific to particular sites or regions, then fluids help remove uric acid from the body, then it is not the case that wiring is wiring. When either surplus food calls too much blood to the stomach, causing the arms and legs to chill quickly or illegal aliens pay taxes that benefit the economy is true, it follows that it is not the case that wiring is wiring. If we know that the claim that either if most environmental impacts related to tourism are specific to particular sites or regions, then fluids help remove uric acid from the body or either surplus food calls too much blood to the stomach, causing the arms and legs to chill quickly or illegal aliens pay taxes that benefit the economy is false, then school boards have a significant level of responsibility in the use of resources in schools. Should it be the case that freshwater plants tolerate high salt conditions, it follows that it is not true that school boards have a significant level of responsibility in the use of resources in schools. It is rational to agree that freshwater plants tolerate high salt conditions.",It is not the case that wiring is wiring.,It is not the case that wiring is wiring.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Wiring is wiring.', 1: 'Most environmental impacts related to tourism are specific to particular sites or regions.', 2: 'Fluids help remove uric acid from the body.', 3: 'Surplus food calls too much blood to the stomach, causing the arms and legs to chill quickly.', 4: 'Illegal aliens pay taxes that benefit the economy.', 5: 'School boards have a significant level of responsibility in the use of resources in schools.', 6: 'Freshwater plants tolerate high salt conditions.'}",3
2538,"['It is a fact that either field voles are active by day and night or some hunters thrive on diets.', 'We know that either either most cephalopods can change their colour to blend with their surroundings or some animals compete with domestic livestock or if field voles are active by day and night, then the claim that some storms dump snow has no merit.', 'The statement that states either most cephalopods can change their colour to blend with their surroundings or some animals compete with domestic livestock is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if some hunters thrive on diets, then the claim that some storms dump snow has no merit does not reflect reality, 'hopings is desirings' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some hunters thrive on diets, then the claim that some storms dump snow has no merit does not reflect reality, it follows that we know that the claim that hopings is desirings is false.']","It is a fact that either field voles are active by day and night or some hunters thrive on diets. We know that either either most cephalopods can change their colour to blend with their surroundings or some animals compete with domestic livestock or if field voles are active by day and night, then the claim that some storms dump snow has no merit. The statement that states either most cephalopods can change their colour to blend with their surroundings or some animals compete with domestic livestock is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if some hunters thrive on diets, then the claim that some storms dump snow has no merit does not reflect reality, 'hopings is desirings' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if some hunters thrive on diets, then the claim that some storms dump snow has no merit does not reflect reality, it follows that we know that the claim that hopings is desirings is false.",The claim that some storms dump snow has no merit.,The statement 'some storms dump snow' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some storms dump snow.', 1: 'Field voles are active by day and night.', 2: 'Some hunters thrive on diets.', 3: 'Most cephalopods can change their colour to blend with their surroundings.', 4: 'Some animals compete with domestic livestock.', 5: 'Hopings is desirings.'}",3
2241,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if surfaces have characteristics, then dormers are located in roofs are wrong, 'saliva has functions' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that saliva has functions, 'tadpoles have long tails' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either dogs learn from, and react to, the way people behave or if armadillos live in burrows, then microfiche is a transparent sheet and microfilm is a roll of film on a reel.', 'When dogs learn from, and react to, the way people behave is true, it follows that if saliva has functions, then it is not true that tadpoles have long tails.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if armadillos live in burrows, then microfiche is a transparent sheet and microfilm is a roll of film on a reel, then if saliva has functions, then it is not true that tadpoles have long tails.']","Whenever it is true that those that suggest if surfaces have characteristics, then dormers are located in roofs are wrong, 'saliva has functions' is true. Whenever it is true that saliva has functions, 'tadpoles have long tails' is true. There is good reason to believe that either dogs learn from, and react to, the way people behave or if armadillos live in burrows, then microfiche is a transparent sheet and microfilm is a roll of film on a reel. When dogs learn from, and react to, the way people behave is true, it follows that if saliva has functions, then it is not true that tadpoles have long tails. One may reasonably assume that if if armadillos live in burrows, then microfiche is a transparent sheet and microfilm is a roll of film on a reel, then if saliva has functions, then it is not true that tadpoles have long tails.","On the condition that surfaces have characteristics, it is definitely the case that dormers are located in roofs.","We know that the claim that if surfaces have characteristics, then dormers are located in roofs is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Surfaces have characteristics.', 1: 'Dormers are located in roofs.', 2: 'Saliva has functions.', 3: 'Tadpoles have long tails.', 4: 'Dogs learn from, and react to, the way people behave.', 5: 'Armadillos live in burrows.', 6: 'Microfiche is a transparent sheet and microfilm is a roll of film on a reel.'}",3
2590,"['When some meals reduce fatty acid absorption is true, it follows that if the claim that camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia has no merit, then either sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes or brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets.', 'It is the case that some meals reduce fatty acid absorption.', 'Assuming either sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes or brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets, we know that ears are used for adornment.', ""Whenever it is true that either sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes or brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets, 'the claim that ears are used for adornment does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","When some meals reduce fatty acid absorption is true, it follows that if the claim that camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia has no merit, then either sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes or brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets. It is the case that some meals reduce fatty acid absorption. Assuming either sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes or brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets, we know that ears are used for adornment. Whenever it is true that either sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes or brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets, 'the claim that ears are used for adornment does not correspond with reality' is true.",The claim that camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia is true.,Camels can graze on a wide range of plants and thorny vegetation that other mammals avoid.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia.', 1: 'Sexual transmission can occur with multiple sexual partners or after having sex with prostitutes.', 2: 'Brown dwarfs are a newly discovered type of object, which are midway between stars and planets.', 3: 'Some meals reduce fatty acid absorption.', 4: 'Ears are used for adornment.'}",3
2358,"[""The statement 'animals can typically defecate without assistance' can be considered true."", 'It is a common misconception that all mammals are susceptible, including humans.', ""If the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if animals can typically defecate without assistance, then the claim that violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other has no merit is false, then all mammals are susceptible, including humans' is incorrect, then scientists collaborate with other researchers."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if animals can typically defecate without assistance, then the claim that violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other has no merit is false, then all mammals are susceptible, including humans' is incorrect, it follows that those that suggest scientists collaborate with other researchers are wrong.""]","The statement 'animals can typically defecate without assistance' can be considered true. It is a common misconception that all mammals are susceptible, including humans. If the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if animals can typically defecate without assistance, then the claim that violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other has no merit is false, then all mammals are susceptible, including humans' is incorrect, then scientists collaborate with other researchers. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if animals can typically defecate without assistance, then the claim that violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other has no merit is false, then all mammals are susceptible, including humans' is incorrect, it follows that those that suggest scientists collaborate with other researchers are wrong.",The claim that violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other has no merit.,The claim that violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..","{0: 'Violence mostly starts by people disrespecting each other.', 1: 'Animals can typically defecate without assistance.', 2: 'All mammals are susceptible, including humans.', 3: 'Scientists collaborate with other researchers.'}",3
2959,"['If curtains add softness to a room and are great for covering unsightly or damaged walls, then some people complain that oral sex using latex doesn t feel as good.', 'Given that those that suggest curtains add softness to a room and are great for covering unsightly or damaged walls are wrong, it can be inferred that either time is the incubation period between inoculation and tissue extraction or workers have duties.', 'When most plants provide shelter is true, it follows that the statement, either time is the incubation period between inoculation and tissue extraction or workers have duties, does not hold.', ""The statement 'most plants provide shelter' can be considered true.""]","If curtains add softness to a room and are great for covering unsightly or damaged walls, then some people complain that oral sex using latex doesn t feel as good. Given that those that suggest curtains add softness to a room and are great for covering unsightly or damaged walls are wrong, it can be inferred that either time is the incubation period between inoculation and tissue extraction or workers have duties. When most plants provide shelter is true, it follows that the statement, either time is the incubation period between inoculation and tissue extraction or workers have duties, does not hold. The statement 'most plants provide shelter' can be considered true.",The claim that some people complain that oral sex using latex doesn t feel as good holds true.,Some people think grazing animals are in a constant state of fear of predators.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Some people complain that oral sex using latex doesn t feel as good.', 1: 'Curtains add softness to a room and are great for covering unsightly or damaged walls.', 2: 'Time is the incubation period between inoculation and tissue extraction.', 3: 'Workers have duties.', 4: 'Most plants provide shelter.'}",3
2848,"[""So long as heat kills symbiotic bacteria, 'if either most african elephants have trunks or electrons can move from one object to another when touched, then timing is the key to effectiveness of burning, mowing, brush removal, or herbicide application' is true."", 'Those that suggest heat kills symbiotic bacteria are right.', 'Provided that the statement that states either most african elephants have trunks or electrons can move from one object to another when touched is false, we know that most monotremes have hearts.', 'We know that the claim that most monotremes have hearts is false.']","So long as heat kills symbiotic bacteria, 'if either most african elephants have trunks or electrons can move from one object to another when touched, then timing is the key to effectiveness of burning, mowing, brush removal, or herbicide application' is true. Those that suggest heat kills symbiotic bacteria are right. Provided that the statement that states either most african elephants have trunks or electrons can move from one object to another when touched is false, we know that most monotremes have hearts. We know that the claim that most monotremes have hearts is false.","Many people rightly believe that timing is the key to effectiveness of burning, mowing, brush removal, or herbicide application.","Many people rightly believe that timing is the key to effectiveness of burning, mowing, brush removal, or herbicide application.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Timing is the key to effectiveness of burning, mowing, brush removal, or herbicide application.', 1: 'Most african elephants have trunks.', 2: 'Electrons can move from one object to another when touched.', 3: 'Heat kills symbiotic bacteria.', 4: 'Most monotremes have hearts.'}",3
2792,"['Either many medications can result in hematuria or if lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world, then some salmon have large black spots.', 'Assuming pioneers have (part) cell membranes, we know that if many medications can result in hematuria, then an oarswoman is a rower.', 'It is fair to say that pioneers have (part) cell membranes.', 'On the condition that the claim that if if lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world, then some salmon have large black spots, then an oarswoman is a rower does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that trilobites appear to be the first form of life to have complex eyes.', 'It is not true that trilobites appear to be the first form of life to have complex eyes.']","Either many medications can result in hematuria or if lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world, then some salmon have large black spots. Assuming pioneers have (part) cell membranes, we know that if many medications can result in hematuria, then an oarswoman is a rower. It is fair to say that pioneers have (part) cell membranes. On the condition that the claim that if if lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world, then some salmon have large black spots, then an oarswoman is a rower does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that trilobites appear to be the first form of life to have complex eyes. It is not true that trilobites appear to be the first form of life to have complex eyes.",Those that suggest an oarswoman is a rower are right.,We know that the claim that an oarswoman is a rower is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'An oarswoman is a rower.', 1: 'Many medications can result in hematuria.', 2: 'Lentils are relatively tolerant to drought and are grown throughout the world.', 3: 'Some salmon have large black spots.', 4: 'Pioneers have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Trilobites appear to be the first form of life to have complex eyes.'}",3
2325,"['Given that the claim that if some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors, then lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern has no merit, it can be inferred that water erosion causes problems.', 'Given that the claim that if some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors, then lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern has no merit, it can be inferred that the statement that states water erosion causes problems is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fear is what closes minds, or if tigers are occasionally predators of Sumatran rhinos, then infiltration isa penetration.', ""So long as fear is what closes minds, 'some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors' is true."", 'If if tigers are occasionally predators of Sumatran rhinos, then infiltration isa penetration, then some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors.']","Given that the claim that if some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors, then lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern has no merit, it can be inferred that water erosion causes problems. Given that the claim that if some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors, then lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern has no merit, it can be inferred that the statement that states water erosion causes problems is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: fear is what closes minds, or if tigers are occasionally predators of Sumatran rhinos, then infiltration isa penetration. So long as fear is what closes minds, 'some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors' is true. If if tigers are occasionally predators of Sumatran rhinos, then infiltration isa penetration, then some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors.",The statement that states lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern is right.,The claim that lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Lead poisoning continues to present a major public health concern.', 1: 'Some jobs require more years of school than others like doctors.', 2: 'Water erosion causes problems.', 3: 'Fear is what closes minds.', 4: 'Tigers are occasionally predators of Sumatran rhinos.', 5: 'Infiltration isa penetration.'}",3
2899,"['At least one of two things is true: aldosterone is a hormone in the body that increases androgen levels, or infection results in severe brain damage.', 'When aldosterone is a hormone in the body that increases androgen levels is true, it follows that if a glossy snake is a colubrid, then some people mistakenly believe that cormorants are fish-catchers.', ""So long as infection results in severe brain damage, 'if a glossy snake is a colubrid, then some people mistakenly believe that cormorants are fish-catchers' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that a glossy snake is a colubrid has no merit, we know that seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal.', 'On the condition that the claim that a glossy snake is a colubrid has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: aldosterone is a hormone in the body that increases androgen levels, or infection results in severe brain damage. When aldosterone is a hormone in the body that increases androgen levels is true, it follows that if a glossy snake is a colubrid, then some people mistakenly believe that cormorants are fish-catchers. So long as infection results in severe brain damage, 'if a glossy snake is a colubrid, then some people mistakenly believe that cormorants are fish-catchers' is true. Assuming the claim that a glossy snake is a colubrid has no merit, we know that seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal. On the condition that the claim that a glossy snake is a colubrid has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal does not correspond with reality.",Some people mistakenly believe that cormorants are fish-catchers.,It is true that cormorants are fish-catchers.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Cormorants are fish-catchers.', 1: 'A glossy snake is a colubrid.', 2: 'Aldosterone is a hormone in the body that increases androgen levels.', 3: 'Infection results in severe brain damage.', 4: 'Seeds vary greatly in color, texture, longevity, and methods of dispersal.'}",3
2809,"['It is a fact that either elderly women are elderly people or if some people mistakenly believe that some reeds provide habitats, then bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication.', 'We know that the claim that elderly women are elderly people is false.', 'Once we know the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that some reeds provide habitats, then the claim that bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication has no merit, does not hold, we also know that if acid is hostile to other bacteria, then altocumulus clouds are rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that some reeds provide habitats, then the claim that bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication has no merit, does not hold, 'it is a common misconception that if acid is hostile to other bacteria, then altocumulus clouds are rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus' is true.""]","It is a fact that either elderly women are elderly people or if some people mistakenly believe that some reeds provide habitats, then bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication. We know that the claim that elderly women are elderly people is false. Once we know the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that some reeds provide habitats, then the claim that bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication has no merit, does not hold, we also know that if acid is hostile to other bacteria, then altocumulus clouds are rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus. Whenever it is true that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that some reeds provide habitats, then the claim that bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication has no merit, does not hold, 'it is a common misconception that if acid is hostile to other bacteria, then altocumulus clouds are rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus' is true.",It is fair to say that some reeds provide habitats.,It is a common misconception that some reeds provide habitats.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some reeds provide habitats.', 1: 'Bipolar disorder is a medical disorder requiring a lifetime of medication.', 2: 'Acid is hostile to other bacteria.', 3: 'Altocumulus clouds are rounded puffs of cloud larger than cirrocumulus.', 4: 'Elderly women are elderly people.'}",3
2350,"['Either some conditions affect penises or some kings observe mortality.', 'Assuming smoking is an individual right or choice, we know that if some conditions affect penises, then seeds contain new plants.', 'It is rational to agree that smoking is an individual right or choice.', 'Either asphyxiation occurs when the body fails to get sufficient supplies of oxygen to the tissues or permanent dyes are more natural looking than semi-permanents .', 'Assuming asphyxiation occurs when the body fails to get sufficient supplies of oxygen to the tissues, we know that if some kings observe mortality, then seeds contain new plants.', 'Once we know permanent dyes are more natural looking than semi-permanents , we also know that if some kings observe mortality, then seeds contain new plants.']","Either some conditions affect penises or some kings observe mortality. Assuming smoking is an individual right or choice, we know that if some conditions affect penises, then seeds contain new plants. It is rational to agree that smoking is an individual right or choice. Either asphyxiation occurs when the body fails to get sufficient supplies of oxygen to the tissues or permanent dyes are more natural looking than semi-permanents . Assuming asphyxiation occurs when the body fails to get sufficient supplies of oxygen to the tissues, we know that if some kings observe mortality, then seeds contain new plants. Once we know permanent dyes are more natural looking than semi-permanents , we also know that if some kings observe mortality, then seeds contain new plants.",The claim that seeds contain new plants is true.,The claim that seeds contain new plants has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Seeds contain new plants.', 1: 'Some conditions affect penises.', 2: 'Some kings observe mortality.', 3: 'Asphyxiation occurs when the body fails to get sufficient supplies of oxygen to the tissues.', 4: 'Permanent dyes are more natural looking than semi-permanents .', 5: 'Smoking is an individual right or choice.'}",3
2363,"['We can assume that contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions.', 'At least one of two things is true: agoraphobia means literally fear of open spaces, or philosophers seek to reform morality by thought and reckoning.', 'One may reasonably assume that if agoraphobia means literally fear of open spaces, then if contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions, then physical abuse has many forms .', 'We know that either most complex carbohydrates find in fruit or if philosophers seek to reform morality by thought and reckoning, then if contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions, then physical abuse has many forms .', 'The statement that states most complex carbohydrates find in fruit is false.']","We can assume that contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions. At least one of two things is true: agoraphobia means literally fear of open spaces, or philosophers seek to reform morality by thought and reckoning. One may reasonably assume that if agoraphobia means literally fear of open spaces, then if contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions, then physical abuse has many forms . We know that either most complex carbohydrates find in fruit or if philosophers seek to reform morality by thought and reckoning, then if contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions, then physical abuse has many forms . The statement that states most complex carbohydrates find in fruit is false.",It is reasonable to believe that physical abuse has many forms .,The claim that physical abuse has many forms  does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Physical abuse has many forms .', 1: 'Contrast enhancement is a transient feature of some acute lesions.', 2: 'Agoraphobia means literally fear of open spaces.', 3: 'Philosophers seek to reform morality by thought and reckoning.', 4: 'Most complex carbohydrates find in fruit.'}",3
2017,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes, then flamingos are birds.', ""When it is a common misconception that if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes is true, it follows that the notion that 'flamingos are birds' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either dissension is a disagreement or many homes have doors which open to the outside, exposing the hinge pins.', 'Once we know dissension is a disagreement, we also know that if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then the claim that new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many homes have doors which open to the outside, exposing the hinge pins, then if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then the claim that new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes, then flamingos are birds. When it is a common misconception that if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes is true, it follows that the notion that 'flamingos are birds' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either dissension is a disagreement or many homes have doors which open to the outside, exposing the hinge pins. Once we know dissension is a disagreement, we also know that if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then the claim that new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if many homes have doors which open to the outside, exposing the hinge pins, then if the claim that either pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else or some shrews have vision does not correspond with reality, then the claim that new canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes does not reflect reality.","Either one or both of these statements are true: pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else, or some shrews have vision.","Either one or both of these statements are true: pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else, or some shrews have vision.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Pastors are capable of falling into sin as much as anyone else.', 1: 'Some shrews have vision.', 2: 'New canes grow from buds on the base of the old canes.', 3: 'Dissension is a disagreement.', 4: 'Many homes have doors which open to the outside, exposing the hinge pins.', 5: 'Flamingos are birds.'}",3
2186,"['We know that either classes are people or most smallmouth bass spend the dog days of summer in relatively deep water.', ""The statement 'tillage can also spread root fragments to new areas, resulting in new infestations' can be considered false."", 'Once we know goldeneyes have (part) sections, we also know that either tillage can also spread root fragments to new areas, resulting in new infestations or it is not true that classes are people.', 'It is rational to agree that goldeneyes have (part) sections.']","We know that either classes are people or most smallmouth bass spend the dog days of summer in relatively deep water. The statement 'tillage can also spread root fragments to new areas, resulting in new infestations' can be considered false. Once we know goldeneyes have (part) sections, we also know that either tillage can also spread root fragments to new areas, resulting in new infestations or it is not true that classes are people. It is rational to agree that goldeneyes have (part) sections.",It is true that most smallmouth bass spend the dog days of summer in relatively deep water.,Smallmouth bass grow to five inches in their first growing season.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most smallmouth bass spend the dog days of summer in relatively deep water.', 1: 'Classes are people.', 2: 'Tillage can also spread root fragments to new areas, resulting in new infestations.', 3: 'Goldeneyes have (part) sections.'}",3
2402,"['We know that either pneumatic otoscope is recommended for assessing the middle ear or vicarious liability is a concept of what is known as agency law.', 'Provided that pneumatic otoscope is recommended for assessing the middle ear, we know that either either houses are capable of winter storms or systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth or some people mistakenly believe that water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs.', 'Provided that vicarious liability is a concept of what is known as agency law, we know that either either houses are capable of winter storms or systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth or some people mistakenly believe that water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs.', 'It is a fact that either either advent is the time of waiting and of preparation or weirs are probably the most common device for measuring irrigation water in open ditches or some people mistakenly believe that either houses are capable of winter storms or systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth.', 'The claim that either advent is the time of waiting and of preparation or weirs are probably the most common device for measuring irrigation water in open ditches is false.']","We know that either pneumatic otoscope is recommended for assessing the middle ear or vicarious liability is a concept of what is known as agency law. Provided that pneumatic otoscope is recommended for assessing the middle ear, we know that either either houses are capable of winter storms or systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth or some people mistakenly believe that water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs. Provided that vicarious liability is a concept of what is known as agency law, we know that either either houses are capable of winter storms or systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth or some people mistakenly believe that water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs. It is a fact that either either advent is the time of waiting and of preparation or weirs are probably the most common device for measuring irrigation water in open ditches or some people mistakenly believe that either houses are capable of winter storms or systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth. The claim that either advent is the time of waiting and of preparation or weirs are probably the most common device for measuring irrigation water in open ditches is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs.,Some people mistakenly believe that water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
If [6], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Water conservation reduces sewage flows and corresponding treatment costs.', 1: 'Houses are capable of winter storms.', 2: 'Systemic chemotherapy uses anticancer drugs that are usually given into a vein or by mouth.', 3: 'Advent is the time of waiting and of preparation.', 4: 'Weirs are probably the most common device for measuring irrigation water in open ditches.', 5: 'Pneumatic otoscope is recommended for assessing the middle ear.', 6: 'Vicarious liability is a concept of what is known as agency law.'}",3
2338,"[""Whenever it is true that humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams, 'some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders' is true."", ""So long as some muscle fibre is part of muscles, 'either geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis or humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams' is true."", 'It is true that some muscle fibre is part of muscles.', 'Given that the claim that if geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis, then some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders is false, it can be inferred that if chipmunks are omnivorous, then excessive noise includes that generated by low-flying airplanes and types of heavy, loud machinery.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis, then some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders is false, 'the notion that 'if chipmunks are omnivorous, then excessive noise includes that generated by low-flying airplanes and types of heavy, loud machinery' is untrue' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams, 'some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders' is true. So long as some muscle fibre is part of muscles, 'either geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis or humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams' is true. It is true that some muscle fibre is part of muscles. Given that the claim that if geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis, then some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders is false, it can be inferred that if chipmunks are omnivorous, then excessive noise includes that generated by low-flying airplanes and types of heavy, loud machinery. Whenever it is true that the claim that if geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis, then some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders is false, 'the notion that 'if chipmunks are omnivorous, then excessive noise includes that generated by low-flying airplanes and types of heavy, loud machinery' is untrue' is true.","Some people mistakenly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders.","Many people rightly believe that spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Spotted Dolphins learn social skills from siblings, peers and elders.', 1: 'Geomagnetic storms are a natural hazard, like hurricanes and tsunamis.', 2: 'Humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams.', 3: 'Chipmunks are omnivorous.', 4: 'Excessive noise includes that generated by low-flying airplanes and types of heavy, loud machinery.', 5: 'Some muscle fibre is part of muscles.'}",3
2206,"['Assuming the claim that either most birds carry genes or oral candidiasis is called thrush is false, we know that children to attend primary schools.', 'Assuming the claim that either most birds carry genes or oral candidiasis is called thrush is false, we know that we know that the claim that children to attend primary schools is false.', ""Whenever it is true that most birds carry genes, 'cigarettes are located in ashtrays' is true."", 'The statement, cigarettes are located in ashtrays, does not hold.']","Assuming the claim that either most birds carry genes or oral candidiasis is called thrush is false, we know that children to attend primary schools. Assuming the claim that either most birds carry genes or oral candidiasis is called thrush is false, we know that we know that the claim that children to attend primary schools is false. Whenever it is true that most birds carry genes, 'cigarettes are located in ashtrays' is true. The statement, cigarettes are located in ashtrays, does not hold.",The statement 'oral candidiasis is called thrush' can be considered true.,Oral candidiasis is generally asymptomatic.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Oral candidiasis is called thrush.', 1: 'Most birds carry genes.', 2: 'Children to attend primary schools.', 3: 'Cigarettes are located in ashtrays.'}",3
2963,"[""Whenever it is true that if most squirrels destroy seeds, then most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought, 'the statement that 'either insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax or vaginitises are inflammation' is incorrect' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if most squirrels destroy seeds, then most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought, then live nits can be difficult to spot because they are tan-coloured and blend in with the hair.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if live nits can be difficult to spot because they are tan-coloured and blend in with the hair, then either insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax or vaginitises are inflammation does not reflect reality, 'either canadian unions are more progressive on women's issues than any unions in the world or sand dunes are hills' is true."", ""The statement that states either canadian unions are more progressive on women's issues than any unions in the world or sand dunes are hills is false.""]","Whenever it is true that if most squirrels destroy seeds, then most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought, 'the statement that 'either insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax or vaginitises are inflammation' is incorrect' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if most squirrels destroy seeds, then most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought, then live nits can be difficult to spot because they are tan-coloured and blend in with the hair. Whenever it is true that the claim that if live nits can be difficult to spot because they are tan-coloured and blend in with the hair, then either insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax or vaginitises are inflammation does not reflect reality, 'either canadian unions are more progressive on women's issues than any unions in the world or sand dunes are hills' is true. The statement that states either canadian unions are more progressive on women's issues than any unions in the world or sand dunes are hills is false.","It is a common misconception that if most squirrels destroy seeds, then most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought.","It is a common misconception that if most squirrels destroy seeds, then most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Most squirrels destroy seeds.', 1: 'Most bedding plants require at least some supplemental water during periods of extended drought.', 2: 'Insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax.', 3: 'Vaginitises are inflammation.', 4: 'Live nits can be difficult to spot because they are tan-coloured and blend in with the hair.', 5: ""Canadian unions are more progressive on women's issues than any unions in the world."", 6: 'Sand dunes are hills.'}",3
2345,"['Once we know we know that the claim that either if different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs, then most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals or most people have cortisol excretion is false, we also know that insectivorous bats consume a vast quantity of bugs every night.', 'Given that we know that the claim that either if different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs, then most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals or most people have cortisol excretion is false, it can be inferred that the statement that states insectivorous bats consume a vast quantity of bugs every night is false.', 'Either if tubers are symptomless at the initial stages of infection but often develop symptoms in storage, then tigers are cats or some people mistakenly believe that if different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs, then most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals.', ""The statement that 'if tubers are symptomless at the initial stages of infection but often develop symptoms in storage, then tigers are cats' is incorrect.""]","Once we know we know that the claim that either if different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs, then most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals or most people have cortisol excretion is false, we also know that insectivorous bats consume a vast quantity of bugs every night. Given that we know that the claim that either if different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs, then most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals or most people have cortisol excretion is false, it can be inferred that the statement that states insectivorous bats consume a vast quantity of bugs every night is false. Either if tubers are symptomless at the initial stages of infection but often develop symptoms in storage, then tigers are cats or some people mistakenly believe that if different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs, then most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals. The statement that 'if tubers are symptomless at the initial stages of infection but often develop symptoms in storage, then tigers are cats' is incorrect.",It is reasonable to believe that most people have cortisol excretion.,"The statement, most people have cortisol excretion, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most people have cortisol excretion.', 1: 'Different tissues are in turn grouped together to form larger functional units, called organs.', 2: 'Most communities have ordinances in place that regulate dangerous animals.', 3: 'Tubers are symptomless at the initial stages of infection but often develop symptoms in storage.', 4: 'Tigers are cats.', 5: 'Insectivorous bats consume a vast quantity of bugs every night.'}",3
2313,"[""The statement 'paganism is a joyful religion' can be considered false."", 'The claim that if penguin suit is developed as an anti- g suit in Russia, then caribou swallows food has no merit.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if the claim that either paganism is a joyful religion or halothane produces disinhibition by depressing inhibitory interneurons in rat hippocampal slices does not reflect reality, then if penguin suit is developed as an anti- g suit in Russia, then caribou swallows food, we know that islamic architecture is, of course, a major feature of Egyptian towns.', 'It is not true that islamic architecture is, of course, a major feature of Egyptian towns.']","The statement 'paganism is a joyful religion' can be considered false. The claim that if penguin suit is developed as an anti- g suit in Russia, then caribou swallows food has no merit. Assuming it is not the case that if the claim that either paganism is a joyful religion or halothane produces disinhibition by depressing inhibitory interneurons in rat hippocampal slices does not reflect reality, then if penguin suit is developed as an anti- g suit in Russia, then caribou swallows food, we know that islamic architecture is, of course, a major feature of Egyptian towns. It is not true that islamic architecture is, of course, a major feature of Egyptian towns.",It is a simple truth that halothane produces disinhibition by depressing inhibitory interneurons in rat hippocampal slices.,Halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Halothane produces disinhibition by depressing inhibitory interneurons in rat hippocampal slices.', 1: 'Paganism is a joyful religion.', 2: 'Penguin suit is developed as an anti- g suit in Russia.', 3: 'Caribou swallows food.', 4: 'Islamic architecture is, of course, a major feature of Egyptian towns.'}",3
2242,"['There is good reason to believe that either abstinence is a self-control or married people share memories and happiness and grow together as one.', 'On the condition that either abstinence is a self-control or married people share memories and happiness and grow together as one, it is definitely the case that irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying.', 'At least one of two things is true: fish gills function as both respiratory and excretory organs, or hurricanes occur in both the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific.', 'One may reasonably assume that if fish gills function as both respiratory and excretory organs, then if irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying, then scavengers consume decaying organisms and animals that have been killed by other animals.', 'Given that hurricanes occur in both the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific, it can be inferred that if irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying, then scavengers consume decaying organisms and animals that have been killed by other animals.']","There is good reason to believe that either abstinence is a self-control or married people share memories and happiness and grow together as one. On the condition that either abstinence is a self-control or married people share memories and happiness and grow together as one, it is definitely the case that irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying. At least one of two things is true: fish gills function as both respiratory and excretory organs, or hurricanes occur in both the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific. One may reasonably assume that if fish gills function as both respiratory and excretory organs, then if irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying, then scavengers consume decaying organisms and animals that have been killed by other animals. Given that hurricanes occur in both the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific, it can be inferred that if irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying, then scavengers consume decaying organisms and animals that have been killed by other animals.",It is the case that scavengers consume decaying organisms and animals that have been killed by other animals.,Scavengers eat animals.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Scavengers consume decaying organisms and animals that have been killed by other animals.', 1: 'Abstinence is a self-control.', 2: 'Married people share memories and happiness and grow together as one.', 3: 'Irresponsible behavior is exemplified by lying.', 4: 'Fish gills function as both respiratory and excretory organs.', 5: 'Hurricanes occur in both the Atlantic and the eastern Pacific.'}",3
2913,"['Given that young children are almost always wary of unfamiliar situations and people, it can be inferred that eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes.', 'It is rational to believe that either either most animals contain cholesterol or structure is as important as composition in determining the nature of the resulting molecule or either young children are almost always wary of unfamiliar situations and people or either breezes occur in temperate regions or rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic.', ""The statement 'either most animals contain cholesterol or structure is as important as composition in determining the nature of the resulting molecule' can be considered false."", 'We know that either hurricanes start over warm ocean water or if transformers operate by the principle of mutual inductance, then subtractive colors subtract or absorb elements of light to produce other colors.', ""Whenever it is true that hurricanes start over warm ocean water, 'if either breezes occur in temperate regions or rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic, then eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes' is true."", 'Once we know if transformers operate by the principle of mutual inductance, then subtractive colors subtract or absorb elements of light to produce other colors, we also know that if either breezes occur in temperate regions or rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic, then eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes.']","Given that young children are almost always wary of unfamiliar situations and people, it can be inferred that eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes. It is rational to believe that either either most animals contain cholesterol or structure is as important as composition in determining the nature of the resulting molecule or either young children are almost always wary of unfamiliar situations and people or either breezes occur in temperate regions or rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic. The statement 'either most animals contain cholesterol or structure is as important as composition in determining the nature of the resulting molecule' can be considered false. We know that either hurricanes start over warm ocean water or if transformers operate by the principle of mutual inductance, then subtractive colors subtract or absorb elements of light to produce other colors. Whenever it is true that hurricanes start over warm ocean water, 'if either breezes occur in temperate regions or rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic, then eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes' is true. Once we know if transformers operate by the principle of mutual inductance, then subtractive colors subtract or absorb elements of light to produce other colors, we also know that if either breezes occur in temperate regions or rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic, then eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes.",We can assume that eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes.,Disabilities stem from impairments that are congenital or the residual effects of disease or injury.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Eukaryotic chromosomes occur in the cell in greater numbers than prokaryotic chromosomes.', 1: 'Young children are almost always wary of unfamiliar situations and people.', 2: 'Breezes occur in temperate regions.', 3: 'Rail transit helps all walk of life to get around and aviod traffic.', 4: 'Most animals contain cholesterol.', 5: 'Structure is as important as composition in determining the nature of the resulting molecule.', 6: 'Hurricanes start over warm ocean water.', 7: 'Transformers operate by the principle of mutual inductance.', 8: 'Subtractive colors subtract or absorb elements of light to produce other colors.'}",3
2170,"['It is a fact that either guides have (part) body substances or retailing is the selling of goods and services directly to the final consumer.', 'Once we know guides have (part) body substances, we also know that the claim that corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification or if retailing is the selling of goods and services directly to the final consumer, then the claim that corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities has no merit.', 'We know that either social workers assist many people who are unemployed or who are incapable of holding jobs or an imperium is a land.', ""So long as social workers assist many people who are unemployed or who are incapable of holding jobs, 'the claim that most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that an imperium is a land, it follows that the claim that most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either guides have (part) body substances or retailing is the selling of goods and services directly to the final consumer. Once we know guides have (part) body substances, we also know that the claim that corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities has no merit. It is rational to believe that either most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification or if retailing is the selling of goods and services directly to the final consumer, then the claim that corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities has no merit. We know that either social workers assist many people who are unemployed or who are incapable of holding jobs or an imperium is a land. So long as social workers assist many people who are unemployed or who are incapable of holding jobs, 'the claim that most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that an imperium is a land, it follows that the claim that most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification does not correspond with reality.",The claim that corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities has no merit.,It is true that corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Corruption is incipient in all human societies and in most activities.', 1: 'Guides have (part) body substances.', 2: 'Retailing is the selling of goods and services directly to the final consumer.', 3: 'Most crustose lichens are small and drab and require a microscope for identification.', 4: 'Social workers assist many people who are unemployed or who are incapable of holding jobs.', 5: 'An imperium is a land.'}",3
2187,"[""The statement that 'optical networks mean speed and capacity' is incorrect."", 'Given that the claim that either optical networks mean speed and capacity or men have contact does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that cholesterol can be downright confusing.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either optical networks mean speed and capacity or men have contact does not reflect reality, it follows that tuna gills inside of the head.', 'Once we know tuna gills inside of the head, we also know that the claim that cholesterol can be downright confusing does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'optical networks mean speed and capacity' is incorrect. Given that the claim that either optical networks mean speed and capacity or men have contact does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that cholesterol can be downright confusing. Should it be the case that the claim that either optical networks mean speed and capacity or men have contact does not reflect reality, it follows that tuna gills inside of the head. Once we know tuna gills inside of the head, we also know that the claim that cholesterol can be downright confusing does not reflect reality.",It is the case that men have contact.,The notion that 'men have contact' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Men have contact.', 1: 'Optical networks mean speed and capacity.', 2: 'Cholesterol can be downright confusing.', 3: 'Tuna gills inside of the head.'}",3
2934,"['If if diets provide many calories, then genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein, then some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped.', 'Provided that the statement that states either if diets provide many calories, then genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein or african elephants have features is false, we know that most worms have reproductive organs.', 'On the condition that the statement that states either if diets provide many calories, then genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein or african elephants have features is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that most worms have reproductive organs is false.', ""There is good reason to believe that either if most wolves have toes, then addiction is the body's way of coping with repeated doses of harmful substances or most balloons fill with oxygen."", ""On the condition that if most wolves have toes, then addiction is the body's way of coping with repeated doses of harmful substances, it is definitely the case that if african elephants have features, then some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped."", 'When most balloons fill with oxygen is true, it follows that if african elephants have features, then some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped.']","If if diets provide many calories, then genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein, then some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped. Provided that the statement that states either if diets provide many calories, then genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein or african elephants have features is false, we know that most worms have reproductive organs. On the condition that the statement that states either if diets provide many calories, then genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein or african elephants have features is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that most worms have reproductive organs is false. There is good reason to believe that either if most wolves have toes, then addiction is the body's way of coping with repeated doses of harmful substances or most balloons fill with oxygen. On the condition that if most wolves have toes, then addiction is the body's way of coping with repeated doses of harmful substances, it is definitely the case that if african elephants have features, then some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped. When most balloons fill with oxygen is true, it follows that if african elephants have features, then some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped.","Many people rightly believe that some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped.","Some people mistakenly believe that some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Some disks have a central cavity, meaning that they are really ring-shaped.', 1: 'Diets provide many calories.', 2: 'Genes also contain the information needed to make a specific protein.', 3: 'African elephants have features.', 4: 'Most wolves have toes.', 5: ""Addiction is the body's way of coping with repeated doses of harmful substances."", 6: 'Most balloons fill with oxygen.', 7: 'Most worms have reproductive organs.'}",3
2133,"['Should it be the case that the statement, if those that suggest most diamondback terrapins consume food are wrong, then some people have few attacks and little disability over time, does not hold, it follows that cone cells are less sensitive to light and function under normal and bright lighting conditions.', ""So long as the statement, if those that suggest most diamondback terrapins consume food are wrong, then some people have few attacks and little disability over time, does not hold, 'the claim that cone cells are less sensitive to light and function under normal and bright lighting conditions has no merit' is true."", 'If those that suggest most diamondback terrapins consume food are wrong, then solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity.', 'Provided that solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, we know that the claim that some people have few attacks and little disability over time is false.']","Should it be the case that the statement, if those that suggest most diamondback terrapins consume food are wrong, then some people have few attacks and little disability over time, does not hold, it follows that cone cells are less sensitive to light and function under normal and bright lighting conditions. So long as the statement, if those that suggest most diamondback terrapins consume food are wrong, then some people have few attacks and little disability over time, does not hold, 'the claim that cone cells are less sensitive to light and function under normal and bright lighting conditions has no merit' is true. If those that suggest most diamondback terrapins consume food are wrong, then solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity. Provided that solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity, we know that the claim that some people have few attacks and little disability over time is false.",The statement 'most diamondback terrapins consume food' can be considered true.,Diamondback terrapins are reptiles.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most diamondback terrapins consume food.', 1: 'Some people have few attacks and little disability over time.', 2: 'Solar panels convert sunlight directly into electricity.', 3: 'Cone cells are less sensitive to light and function under normal and bright lighting conditions.'}",3
2301,"['Some people mistakenly believe that generosity is kindness.', 'We can assume that axiology provides tools which can be practically applied to the everyday world.', ""Whenever it is true that rays have spines, 'if axiology provides tools which can be practically applied to the everyday world, then either generosity is kindness or arteries have many layers of smooth muscle cells, and the veins have few layers of muscle cells' is true."", 'We can assume that rays have spines.']","Some people mistakenly believe that generosity is kindness. We can assume that axiology provides tools which can be practically applied to the everyday world. Whenever it is true that rays have spines, 'if axiology provides tools which can be practically applied to the everyday world, then either generosity is kindness or arteries have many layers of smooth muscle cells, and the veins have few layers of muscle cells' is true. We can assume that rays have spines.","The idea that arteries have many layers of smooth muscle cells, and the veins have few layers of muscle cells is true.","Arteries look lumpy and are crooked, dilated with stiff, thin or calcified walls.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Arteries have many layers of smooth muscle cells, and the veins have few layers of muscle cells.', 1: 'Generosity is kindness.', 2: 'Axiology provides tools which can be practically applied to the everyday world.', 3: 'Rays have spines.'}",3
2731,"['It is a fact that either if teachers are skilled at working with children, then some scientific research indicates that stevia normalizes blood sugar levels or either alligators sun themselves on banks of the hammocks and canals or glide through the waters or prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission.', 'It is not the case that if teachers are skilled at working with children, then some scientific research indicates that stevia normalizes blood sugar levels.', ""There is good reason to believe that either if health is also physical and means strength and long-life, then cities govern humanity's relationship with nature or the statement that 'alligators sun themselves on banks of the hammocks and canals or glide through the waters' is incorrect."", ""It is not the case that if health is also physical and means strength and long-life, then cities govern humanity's relationship with nature.""]","It is a fact that either if teachers are skilled at working with children, then some scientific research indicates that stevia normalizes blood sugar levels or either alligators sun themselves on banks of the hammocks and canals or glide through the waters or prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission. It is not the case that if teachers are skilled at working with children, then some scientific research indicates that stevia normalizes blood sugar levels. There is good reason to believe that either if health is also physical and means strength and long-life, then cities govern humanity's relationship with nature or the statement that 'alligators sun themselves on banks of the hammocks and canals or glide through the waters' is incorrect. It is not the case that if health is also physical and means strength and long-life, then cities govern humanity's relationship with nature.",The claim that prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission is true.,The claim that prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Prokaryotic cells divide by binary fission.', 1: 'Alligators sun themselves on banks of the hammocks and canals or glide through the waters.', 2: 'Health is also physical and means strength and long-life.', 3: ""Cities govern humanity's relationship with nature."", 4: 'Teachers are skilled at working with children.', 5: 'Some scientific research indicates that stevia normalizes blood sugar levels.'}",3
2670,"['At least one of two things is true: evergreen needles make the soil porous and improve drainage, or japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it.', 'Either a vertex is an intersection or if evergreen needles make the soil porous and improve drainage, then fences is a game for two players.', ""The statement 'a vertex is an intersection' can be considered false."", 'Either industrial wastes can poison the organisms used in sewer plants to remove organic wastes or if genetic differences determine the amount of melanin, then many animals eat a wide range of food, including grasses, fruits, fresh meat, and carrion.', 'Once we know industrial wastes can poison the organisms used in sewer plants to remove organic wastes, we also know that if japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it, then fences is a game for two players.', 'When if genetic differences determine the amount of melanin, then many animals eat a wide range of food, including grasses, fruits, fresh meat, and carrion is true, it follows that if japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it, then fences is a game for two players.']","At least one of two things is true: evergreen needles make the soil porous and improve drainage, or japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it. Either a vertex is an intersection or if evergreen needles make the soil porous and improve drainage, then fences is a game for two players. The statement 'a vertex is an intersection' can be considered false. Either industrial wastes can poison the organisms used in sewer plants to remove organic wastes or if genetic differences determine the amount of melanin, then many animals eat a wide range of food, including grasses, fruits, fresh meat, and carrion. Once we know industrial wastes can poison the organisms used in sewer plants to remove organic wastes, we also know that if japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it, then fences is a game for two players. When if genetic differences determine the amount of melanin, then many animals eat a wide range of food, including grasses, fruits, fresh meat, and carrion is true, it follows that if japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it, then fences is a game for two players.",fences is a game for two players.,Some fences consist of wire.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Fences is a game for two players.', 1: 'Evergreen needles make the soil porous and improve drainage.', 2: 'Japanese scrolls have rough kozo paper with calcium carbonate in it.', 3: 'Industrial wastes can poison the organisms used in sewer plants to remove organic wastes.', 4: 'Genetic differences determine the amount of melanin.', 5: 'Many animals eat a wide range of food, including grasses, fruits, fresh meat, and carrion.', 6: 'A vertex is an intersection.'}",3
2318,"[""So long as wild turkeys are ground-nesting birds, like ruffed grouse and bobwhite quail, 'the claim that peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Assuming most cholesterol contains cholesterol, we know that the claim that peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment does not reflect reality.', 'The idea that leaves are a major source of water loss and are difficult to protect from winter conditions is true.', 'On the condition that leaves are a major source of water loss and are difficult to protect from winter conditions, it is definitely the case that zoysia prefers a warm, sunny and well-drained growing site.', 'If zoysia prefers a warm, sunny and well-drained growing site, then either wild turkeys are ground-nesting birds, like ruffed grouse and bobwhite quail or most cholesterol contains cholesterol.']","So long as wild turkeys are ground-nesting birds, like ruffed grouse and bobwhite quail, 'the claim that peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment does not reflect reality' is true. Assuming most cholesterol contains cholesterol, we know that the claim that peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment does not reflect reality. The idea that leaves are a major source of water loss and are difficult to protect from winter conditions is true. On the condition that leaves are a major source of water loss and are difficult to protect from winter conditions, it is definitely the case that zoysia prefers a warm, sunny and well-drained growing site. If zoysia prefers a warm, sunny and well-drained growing site, then either wild turkeys are ground-nesting birds, like ruffed grouse and bobwhite quail or most cholesterol contains cholesterol.",The claim that peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment does not reflect reality.,The statement 'peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Peripheral vision is limited and can pose a significant risk in a crowded environment.', 1: 'Wild turkeys are ground-nesting birds, like ruffed grouse and bobwhite quail.', 2: 'Most cholesterol contains cholesterol.', 3: 'Leaves are a major source of water loss and are difficult to protect from winter conditions.', 4: 'Zoysia prefers a warm, sunny and well-drained growing site.'}",3
2078,"['Some people mistakenly believe that a cocktail lounge is a bar.', 'Provided that artists make multiple images, we know that if jackets are wrapping, then a cocktail lounge is a bar.', 'We know that either inclusion is part of the larger social movement towards diversity or carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly.', ""So long as inclusion is part of the larger social movement towards diversity, 'artists make multiple images' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly, 'artists make multiple images' is true.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that a cocktail lounge is a bar. Provided that artists make multiple images, we know that if jackets are wrapping, then a cocktail lounge is a bar. We know that either inclusion is part of the larger social movement towards diversity or carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly. So long as inclusion is part of the larger social movement towards diversity, 'artists make multiple images' is true. Whenever it is true that carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly, 'artists make multiple images' is true.",The statement that 'jackets are wrapping' is incorrect.,It is not true that jackets are located in suitcases.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Jackets are wrapping.', 1: 'A cocktail lounge is a bar.', 2: 'Artists make multiple images.', 3: 'Inclusion is part of the larger social movement towards diversity.', 4: 'Carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly.'}",3
2521,"['There is good reason to believe that either organisms usually have five basic needs or some national parks have special guided tours and walks for kids.', 'Once we know organisms usually have five basic needs, we also know that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi.', 'Given that some national parks have special guided tours and walks for kids, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then the claim that many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi does not reflect reality, we know that red squirrels are protected in most of Europe.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then the claim that many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement, red squirrels are protected in most of Europe, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either organisms usually have five basic needs or some national parks have special guided tours and walks for kids. Once we know organisms usually have five basic needs, we also know that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi. Given that some national parks have special guided tours and walks for kids, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi. Provided that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then the claim that many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi does not reflect reality, we know that red squirrels are protected in most of Europe. Given that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice is false, then the claim that many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement, red squirrels are protected in most of Europe, does not hold.",It is a fact that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice.,It is a fact that either skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray or criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray.', 1: 'Criminology refers to any kind of study concerned with crime and criminal justice.', 2: 'Many countries have diplomatic missions, embassies or trade offices in Nairobi.', 3: 'Red squirrels are protected in most of Europe.', 4: 'Organisms usually have five basic needs.', 5: 'Some national parks have special guided tours and walks for kids.'}",3
2346,"['The claim that reliability is a combination of two trains of thought is false.', ""Whenever it is true that soy sauce is food high in sodium, 'reliability is a combination of two trains of thought' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if words change meaning over time, then the claim that lavender is one of the most adaptable essential oils for creating aromatherapy blends or fragrances does not correspond with reality.', 'Either cardiac muscles are part of hearts or mates are officers.', 'Given that cardiac muscles are part of hearts, it can be inferred that soy sauce is food high in sodium.', 'Provided that mates are officers, we know that words change meaning over time.']","The claim that reliability is a combination of two trains of thought is false. Whenever it is true that soy sauce is food high in sodium, 'reliability is a combination of two trains of thought' is true. One may reasonably assume that if words change meaning over time, then the claim that lavender is one of the most adaptable essential oils for creating aromatherapy blends or fragrances does not correspond with reality. Either cardiac muscles are part of hearts or mates are officers. Given that cardiac muscles are part of hearts, it can be inferred that soy sauce is food high in sodium. Provided that mates are officers, we know that words change meaning over time.",The claim that lavender is one of the most adaptable essential oils for creating aromatherapy blends or fragrances does not correspond with reality.,It is rational to agree that lavender is one of the most adaptable essential oils for creating aromatherapy blends or fragrances.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Lavender is one of the most adaptable essential oils for creating aromatherapy blends or fragrances.', 1: 'Reliability is a combination of two trains of thought.', 2: 'Soy sauce is food high in sodium.', 3: 'Words change meaning over time.', 4: 'Cardiac muscles are part of hearts.', 5: 'Mates are officers.'}",3
2198,"['It is rational to believe that either medicine defines health as non-disease, and cure, as disease elimination or all food contains both artificial and natural poisons.', 'Given that medicine defines health as non-disease, and cure, as disease elimination, it can be inferred that either fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds or microwaves are located in kitchens.', 'When all food contains both artificial and natural poisons is true, it follows that either fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds or microwaves are located in kitchens.', ""Either either porkers have (part) cells or families are systems in which each member affects, and is affected by, every other member or mediation is a kind of 'negotiation assistance' technique."", 'Should it be the case that either porkers have (part) cells or families are systems in which each member affects, and is affected by, every other member, it follows that the claim that fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that mediation is a kind of 'negotiation assistance' technique, 'the claim that fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either medicine defines health as non-disease, and cure, as disease elimination or all food contains both artificial and natural poisons. Given that medicine defines health as non-disease, and cure, as disease elimination, it can be inferred that either fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds or microwaves are located in kitchens. When all food contains both artificial and natural poisons is true, it follows that either fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds or microwaves are located in kitchens. Either either porkers have (part) cells or families are systems in which each member affects, and is affected by, every other member or mediation is a kind of 'negotiation assistance' technique. Should it be the case that either porkers have (part) cells or families are systems in which each member affects, and is affected by, every other member, it follows that the claim that fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that mediation is a kind of 'negotiation assistance' technique, 'the claim that fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds does not correspond with reality' is true.",It is fair to say that microwaves are located in kitchens.,It is fair to say that microwaves are located in kitchens.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Microwaves are located in kitchens.', 1: 'Fish larvae are also very abundant in marshed and aquatic grass beds.', 2: 'Medicine defines health as non-disease, and cure, as disease elimination.', 3: 'All food contains both artificial and natural poisons.', 4: 'Porkers have (part) cells.', 5: 'Families are systems in which each member affects, and is affected by, every other member.', 6: ""Mediation is a kind of 'negotiation assistance' technique.""}",3
2865,"['At least one of two things is true: meteorologists are scientists who study the weather, or many horses carry the gene, but are normal.', 'Should it be the case that many horses carry the gene, but are normal, it follows that some birds hear dogs.', ""Given that the statement that states if meteorologists are scientists who study the weather, then some birds hear dogs is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'ants also have two pair of wings but the fore wings are much larger than the hind wings' can be considered false."", 'If the statement that states if the statement that states if meteorologists are scientists who study the weather, then some birds hear dogs is false, then ants also have two pair of wings but the fore wings are much larger than the hind wings is false, then plastic surgery is a large field that includes many reconstructive aspects.', 'The claim that plastic surgery is a large field that includes many reconstructive aspects has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: meteorologists are scientists who study the weather, or many horses carry the gene, but are normal. Should it be the case that many horses carry the gene, but are normal, it follows that some birds hear dogs. Given that the statement that states if meteorologists are scientists who study the weather, then some birds hear dogs is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'ants also have two pair of wings but the fore wings are much larger than the hind wings' can be considered false. If the statement that states if the statement that states if meteorologists are scientists who study the weather, then some birds hear dogs is false, then ants also have two pair of wings but the fore wings are much larger than the hind wings is false, then plastic surgery is a large field that includes many reconstructive aspects. The claim that plastic surgery is a large field that includes many reconstructive aspects has no merit.",It is rational to agree that some birds hear dogs.,The statement that 'some birds hear dogs' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Some birds hear dogs.', 1: 'Meteorologists are scientists who study the weather.', 2: 'Many horses carry the gene, but are normal.', 3: 'Ants also have two pair of wings but the fore wings are much larger than the hind wings.', 4: 'Plastic surgery is a large field that includes many reconstructive aspects.'}",3
2548,"['At least one of two things is true: regulation includes a variety of nervous and hormonal feedback systems, or if most cavities fill with air, then some ground substances are part of chicks.', 'Given that regulation includes a variety of nervous and hormonal feedback systems, it can be inferred that if dreams are ephemeral and tend to die a slow death, then some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children .', 'On the condition that if most cavities fill with air, then some ground substances are part of chicks, it is definitely the case that if dreams are ephemeral and tend to die a slow death, then some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children .', 'Should it be the case that some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children , it follows that sunlight can help because it dries the skin and causes slight scaling, which accelerates healing.', ""Whenever it is true that some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children , 'the statement, sunlight can help because it dries the skin and causes slight scaling, which accelerates healing, does not hold' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: regulation includes a variety of nervous and hormonal feedback systems, or if most cavities fill with air, then some ground substances are part of chicks. Given that regulation includes a variety of nervous and hormonal feedback systems, it can be inferred that if dreams are ephemeral and tend to die a slow death, then some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children . On the condition that if most cavities fill with air, then some ground substances are part of chicks, it is definitely the case that if dreams are ephemeral and tend to die a slow death, then some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children . Should it be the case that some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children , it follows that sunlight can help because it dries the skin and causes slight scaling, which accelerates healing. Whenever it is true that some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children , 'the statement, sunlight can help because it dries the skin and causes slight scaling, which accelerates healing, does not hold' is true.",The notion that 'dreams are ephemeral and tend to die a slow death' is untrue.,The claim that dreams are total emotion has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Dreams are ephemeral and tend to die a slow death.', 1: 'Some nouns have plurals that don t end in s , e.g., children .', 2: 'Sunlight can help because it dries the skin and causes slight scaling, which accelerates healing.', 3: 'Regulation includes a variety of nervous and hormonal feedback systems.', 4: 'Most cavities fill with air.', 5: 'Some ground substances are part of chicks.'}",3
2915,"['We know that either earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate or mothers carry offspring.', ""At least one of two things is true: some plants grow ferns, or viral persistence is an evasion of the host's immunologic surveillance system."", 'Should it be the case that some plants grow ferns, it follows that if earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality.', ""Provided that viral persistence is an evasion of the host's immunologic surveillance system, we know that if earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if mothers carry offspring, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality' is incorrect, we know that bones are dangerous, especially soft bones such as fish."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'if mothers carry offspring, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that those that suggest bones are dangerous, especially soft bones such as fish are wrong.""]","We know that either earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate or mothers carry offspring. At least one of two things is true: some plants grow ferns, or viral persistence is an evasion of the host's immunologic surveillance system. Should it be the case that some plants grow ferns, it follows that if earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality. Provided that viral persistence is an evasion of the host's immunologic surveillance system, we know that if earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality. Assuming the statement that 'if mothers carry offspring, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality' is incorrect, we know that bones are dangerous, especially soft bones such as fish. On the condition that the statement that 'if mothers carry offspring, then the claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that those that suggest bones are dangerous, especially soft bones such as fish are wrong.",The claim that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis does not reflect reality.,We can assume that warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Warts grow in and around the entrance of the anus and the vagina and appear on top of the penis.', 1: 'Earth is the first parent, and the mother is the second, giving birth through a narrow gate.', 2: 'Mothers carry offspring.', 3: 'Bones are dangerous, especially soft bones such as fish.', 4: 'Some plants grow ferns.', 5: ""Viral persistence is an evasion of the host's immunologic surveillance system.""}",3
2588,"[""So long as meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright, 'if nines are numbers, then detectives gather information' is true."", ""So long as superstars have (part) heads, 'meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright' is true."", ""So long as either compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal are called organometallic compounds  or autotrophs are critical for all ecosystems, 'meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright' is true."", 'On the condition that the statement, either superstars have (part) heads or either compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal are called organometallic compounds  or autotrophs are critical for all ecosystems, does not hold, it is definitely the case that physiology is the study of cellular metabolism including growth and biochemical processes.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that physiology is the study of cellular metabolism including growth and biochemical processes.']","So long as meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright, 'if nines are numbers, then detectives gather information' is true. So long as superstars have (part) heads, 'meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright' is true. So long as either compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal are called organometallic compounds  or autotrophs are critical for all ecosystems, 'meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright' is true. On the condition that the statement, either superstars have (part) heads or either compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal are called organometallic compounds  or autotrophs are critical for all ecosystems, does not hold, it is definitely the case that physiology is the study of cellular metabolism including growth and biochemical processes. Some people mistakenly believe that physiology is the study of cellular metabolism including growth and biochemical processes.","When nines are numbers is true, it follows that detectives gather information.","Some people mistakenly believe that if nines are numbers, then detectives gather information.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Nines are numbers.', 1: 'Detectives gather information.', 2: 'Meerkats use their tails for balance when standing upright.', 3: 'Superstars have (part) heads.', 4: 'Compounds containing bonds between carbon and a metal are called organometallic compounds .', 5: 'Autotrophs are critical for all ecosystems.', 6: 'Physiology is the study of cellular metabolism including growth and biochemical processes.'}",3
2447,"['On the condition that the statement, if those that suggest some birds live in a crack in houses are wrong, then domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent, does not hold, it is definitely the case that economists have (part) personality.', 'If the statement, if those that suggest some birds live in a crack in houses are wrong, then domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent, does not hold, then those that suggest economists have (part) personality are wrong.', 'On the condition that either hearing is both physical and spiritual or mallards are the most widely distributed waterfowl species in the Northern Hemisphere, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest some birds live in a crack in houses are wrong, then it is not true that domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hearing is both physical and spiritual, or mallards are the most widely distributed waterfowl species in the Northern Hemisphere.']","On the condition that the statement, if those that suggest some birds live in a crack in houses are wrong, then domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent, does not hold, it is definitely the case that economists have (part) personality. If the statement, if those that suggest some birds live in a crack in houses are wrong, then domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent, does not hold, then those that suggest economists have (part) personality are wrong. On the condition that either hearing is both physical and spiritual or mallards are the most widely distributed waterfowl species in the Northern Hemisphere, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest some birds live in a crack in houses are wrong, then it is not true that domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent. Either one or both of these statements are true: hearing is both physical and spiritual, or mallards are the most widely distributed waterfowl species in the Northern Hemisphere.",The statement 'some birds live in a crack in houses' can be considered true.,The statement 'some birds live in a crack in houses' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some birds live in a crack in houses.', 1: 'Domicile is where one lives, has a permanent home, and has the intention of returning when absent.', 2: 'Economists have (part) personality.', 3: 'Hearing is both physical and spiritual.', 4: 'Mallards are the most widely distributed waterfowl species in the Northern Hemisphere.'}",3
2021,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then cholesterol can hinder the repair process, then dingos have (part) piluses.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then cholesterol can hinder the repair process, it can be inferred that the statement, dingos have (part) piluses, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: single groups sharing a common territory, culture and language are tribes, or vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin added to many dairy products.', ""So long as single groups sharing a common territory, culture and language are tribes, 'if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then it is not true that cholesterol can hinder the repair process' is true."", 'Provided that vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin added to many dairy products, we know that if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then it is not true that cholesterol can hinder the repair process.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then cholesterol can hinder the repair process, then dingos have (part) piluses. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then cholesterol can hinder the repair process, it can be inferred that the statement, dingos have (part) piluses, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: single groups sharing a common territory, culture and language are tribes, or vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin added to many dairy products. So long as single groups sharing a common territory, culture and language are tribes, 'if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then it is not true that cholesterol can hinder the repair process' is true. Provided that vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin added to many dairy products, we know that if dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it, then it is not true that cholesterol can hinder the repair process.","Those that suggest dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it are wrong.","Those that suggest dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it are wrong.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Dogs are natural predators, and their instinct when they catch a bird is to keep it.', 1: 'Cholesterol can hinder the repair process.', 2: 'Single groups sharing a common territory, culture and language are tribes.', 3: 'Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin added to many dairy products.', 4: 'Dingos have (part) piluses.'}",3
2724,"['The claim that if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: roofs have unique characteristics, or mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome.', 'When roofs have unique characteristics is true, it follows that if it is not true that an equal sign is a sign, then if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome, then if it is not true that an equal sign is a sign, then if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents, it follows that genetic variation is variation in the genetic make-up of the cow population.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome, then if it is not true that an equal sign is a sign, then if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents, 'the statement 'genetic variation is variation in the genetic make-up of the cow population' can be considered false' is true.""]","The claim that if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents is false. At least one of two things is true: roofs have unique characteristics, or mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome. When roofs have unique characteristics is true, it follows that if it is not true that an equal sign is a sign, then if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome, then if it is not true that an equal sign is a sign, then if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents, it follows that genetic variation is variation in the genetic make-up of the cow population. So long as it is a common misconception that if mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome, then if it is not true that an equal sign is a sign, then if a currier is an artisan, then sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents, 'the statement 'genetic variation is variation in the genetic make-up of the cow population' can be considered false' is true.",The idea that an equal sign is a sign is true.,The idea that an equal sign is a sign is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'An equal sign is a sign.', 1: 'A currier is an artisan.', 2: 'Sleepovers can be fun for kids, but sleepless for parents.', 3: 'Roofs have unique characteristics.', 4: 'Mutation is implemented by occasionally altering a random part of a chromosome.', 5: 'Genetic variation is variation in the genetic make-up of the cow population.'}",3
2718,"['Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if bands are organizations, then if leatherbacks return to nest beaches, then archaeology is the study of the interactions of humans and prehistoric animals, such as dinosaurs is false, it follows that governors take approaches.', 'The statement that states governors take approaches is false.', 'On the condition that the statement, bands are organizations, does not hold, it is definitely the case that state officials coordinate health services.', 'Provided that the statement, bands are organizations, does not hold, we know that we know that the claim that state officials coordinate health services is false.']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if bands are organizations, then if leatherbacks return to nest beaches, then archaeology is the study of the interactions of humans and prehistoric animals, such as dinosaurs is false, it follows that governors take approaches. The statement that states governors take approaches is false. On the condition that the statement, bands are organizations, does not hold, it is definitely the case that state officials coordinate health services. Provided that the statement, bands are organizations, does not hold, we know that we know that the claim that state officials coordinate health services is false.","Provided that leatherbacks return to nest beaches, we know that archaeology is the study of the interactions of humans and prehistoric animals, such as dinosaurs","Whenever it is true that leatherbacks have (part) brains, 'archaeology is the study of the interactions of humans and prehistoric animals, such as dinosaurs' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Leatherbacks return to nest beaches.', 1: 'Archaeology is the study of the interactions of humans and prehistoric animals, such as dinosaurs.', 2: 'Bands are organizations.', 3: 'Governors take approaches.', 4: 'State officials coordinate health services.'}",3
2250,"['The claim that conventional safety is where the danger really lies, because it denies and resists the world is false.', 'The statement, ostrichs are animals, does not hold.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if the claim that either grafts are susceptible to infection, resorption, displacement, and extrusion or red foxes have predators has no merit, then conventional safety is where the danger really lies, because it denies and resists the world is false, we know that potassium bromides are salt.', 'Assuming potassium bromides are salt, we know that ostrichs are animals.']","The claim that conventional safety is where the danger really lies, because it denies and resists the world is false. The statement, ostrichs are animals, does not hold. Assuming we know that the claim that if the claim that either grafts are susceptible to infection, resorption, displacement, and extrusion or red foxes have predators has no merit, then conventional safety is where the danger really lies, because it denies and resists the world is false, we know that potassium bromides are salt. Assuming potassium bromides are salt, we know that ostrichs are animals.","It is rational to believe that either grafts are susceptible to infection, resorption, displacement, and extrusion or red foxes have predators.","It is rational to believe that either grafts are susceptible to infection, resorption, displacement, and extrusion or red foxes have predators.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Grafts are susceptible to infection, resorption, displacement, and extrusion.', 1: 'Red foxes have predators.', 2: 'Conventional safety is where the danger really lies, because it denies and resists the world.', 3: 'Ostrichs are animals.', 4: 'Potassium bromides are salt.'}",3
2243,"['Once we know blankets have (part) sections, we also know that if those that suggest capes have (part) skirts are wrong, then either cyclists often like to buy tight shoes for maximum power and control or updraft isa wind.', 'The statement that states blankets have (part) sections is right.', 'We know that either sugar maple occurs throughout the crest and slope or if those that suggest capes have (part) skirts are wrong, then it is a common misconception that either cyclists often like to buy tight shoes for maximum power and control or updraft isa wind.', ""The statement 'sugar maple occurs throughout the crest and slope' can be considered false.""]","Once we know blankets have (part) sections, we also know that if those that suggest capes have (part) skirts are wrong, then either cyclists often like to buy tight shoes for maximum power and control or updraft isa wind. The statement that states blankets have (part) sections is right. We know that either sugar maple occurs throughout the crest and slope or if those that suggest capes have (part) skirts are wrong, then it is a common misconception that either cyclists often like to buy tight shoes for maximum power and control or updraft isa wind. The statement 'sugar maple occurs throughout the crest and slope' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that capes have (part) skirts.,"The statement, capes have (part) skirts, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Capes have (part) skirts.', 1: 'Cyclists often like to buy tight shoes for maximum power and control.', 2: 'Updraft isa wind.', 3: 'Blankets have (part) sections.', 4: 'Sugar maple occurs throughout the crest and slope.'}",3
2571,"['It is not the case that neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons.', 'When the claim that if it is a common misconception that war crimes are acts and omissions in violation of the laws and customs of war, then neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons is false is true, it follows that food now sticks to the intestine wall.', ""If parking lots are located in cities, then if the claim that if it is a common misconception that war crimes are acts and omissions in violation of the laws and customs of war, then neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons is false, then the notion that 'food now sticks to the intestine wall' is untrue."", 'It is fair to say that parking lots are located in cities.']","It is not the case that neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons. When the claim that if it is a common misconception that war crimes are acts and omissions in violation of the laws and customs of war, then neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons is false is true, it follows that food now sticks to the intestine wall. If parking lots are located in cities, then if the claim that if it is a common misconception that war crimes are acts and omissions in violation of the laws and customs of war, then neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons is false, then the notion that 'food now sticks to the intestine wall' is untrue. It is fair to say that parking lots are located in cities.",The idea that war crimes are acts and omissions in violation of the laws and customs of war is true.,War crime is one of the major events in which scientific application play important roles.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'War crimes are acts and omissions in violation of the laws and customs of war.', 1: 'Neurotrophic factors are proteins which function to regulate survival of neurons.', 2: 'Food now sticks to the intestine wall.', 3: 'Parking lots are located in cities.'}",3
2035,"['It is a fact that either utensils are located in cupboards or most goldfishes eat dry food.', ""Whenever it is true that utensils are located in cupboards, 'if horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships, then some people mistakenly believe that many byproducts provide multiple nutrients' is true."", 'Once we know most goldfishes eat dry food, we also know that if horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships, then some people mistakenly believe that many byproducts provide multiple nutrients.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either albumin is a protein that is present in high concentrations in the blood or crayons are a petroleum product, and it takes years to biodegrade, or horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships.', 'The claim that either albumin is a protein that is present in high concentrations in the blood or crayons are a petroleum product, and it takes years to biodegrade does not reflect reality.']","It is a fact that either utensils are located in cupboards or most goldfishes eat dry food. Whenever it is true that utensils are located in cupboards, 'if horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships, then some people mistakenly believe that many byproducts provide multiple nutrients' is true. Once we know most goldfishes eat dry food, we also know that if horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships, then some people mistakenly believe that many byproducts provide multiple nutrients. We know that at least one of two things is true: either albumin is a protein that is present in high concentrations in the blood or crayons are a petroleum product, and it takes years to biodegrade, or horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships. The claim that either albumin is a protein that is present in high concentrations in the blood or crayons are a petroleum product, and it takes years to biodegrade does not reflect reality.",Some people mistakenly believe that many byproducts provide multiple nutrients.,We can assume that many byproducts provide multiple nutrients.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [1]. 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Many byproducts provide multiple nutrients.', 1: 'Horses are intensely social animals by nature and are predisposed to having social relationships.', 2: 'Albumin is a protein that is present in high concentrations in the blood.', 3: 'Crayons are a petroleum product, and it takes years to biodegrade.', 4: 'Utensils are located in cupboards.', 5: 'Most goldfishes eat dry food.'}",3
2081,"['If long exposure causes cancer, then if the statement, shrubs have diameters, does not hold, then dolphins feed in groups.', 'It is fair to say that long exposure causes cancer.', ""Whenever it is true that dolphins feed in groups, 'mathematicians pass stringent tests' is true."", ""The notion that 'mathematicians pass stringent tests' is untrue.""]","If long exposure causes cancer, then if the statement, shrubs have diameters, does not hold, then dolphins feed in groups. It is fair to say that long exposure causes cancer. Whenever it is true that dolphins feed in groups, 'mathematicians pass stringent tests' is true. The notion that 'mathematicians pass stringent tests' is untrue.",The statement 'shrubs have diameters' can be considered true.,The statement 'shrubs have diameters' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Shrubs have diameters.', 1: 'Dolphins feed in groups.', 2: 'Mathematicians pass stringent tests.', 3: 'Long exposure causes cancer.'}",3
2159,"['Either if trials are experiments, then amateur radio exists in nearly every country of the world or animals have no capacity for hatred or cruelty.', ""So long as if trials are experiments, then amateur radio exists in nearly every country of the world, 'either an althea is a mallow or corporate mergers occur when two companies combine to form one bigger entity' is true."", 'Given that animals have no capacity for hatred or cruelty, it can be inferred that if truth denotes the agreement of our ideaswith reality, then color varies according to lighting conditions.', 'Given that bites occur chiefly to fishermen who try to remove sea snakes from their nets, it can be inferred that the claim that either an althea is a mallow or corporate mergers occur when two companies combine to form one bigger entity has no merit.', 'Many people rightly believe that bites occur chiefly to fishermen who try to remove sea snakes from their nets.']","Either if trials are experiments, then amateur radio exists in nearly every country of the world or animals have no capacity for hatred or cruelty. So long as if trials are experiments, then amateur radio exists in nearly every country of the world, 'either an althea is a mallow or corporate mergers occur when two companies combine to form one bigger entity' is true. Given that animals have no capacity for hatred or cruelty, it can be inferred that if truth denotes the agreement of our ideaswith reality, then color varies according to lighting conditions. Given that bites occur chiefly to fishermen who try to remove sea snakes from their nets, it can be inferred that the claim that either an althea is a mallow or corporate mergers occur when two companies combine to form one bigger entity has no merit. Many people rightly believe that bites occur chiefly to fishermen who try to remove sea snakes from their nets.","When truth denotes the agreement of our ideaswith reality is true, it follows that color varies according to lighting conditions.","The claim that if truth denotes the agreement of our ideaswith reality, then color varies according to lighting conditions does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Truth denotes the agreement of our ideaswith reality.', 1: 'Color varies according to lighting conditions.', 2: 'An althea is a mallow.', 3: 'Corporate mergers occur when two companies combine to form one bigger entity.', 4: 'Trials are experiments.', 5: 'Amateur radio exists in nearly every country of the world.', 6: 'Animals have no capacity for hatred or cruelty.', 7: 'Bites occur chiefly to fishermen who try to remove sea snakes from their nets.'}",3
2333,"['We know that either money changes people just as often as it changes hands or if valuation occurs when a person chooses between option a and option b , then children have the capacity to develop new language more naturally than do adults.', 'The claim that money changes people just as often as it changes hands has no merit.', 'If concepts pervade every aspect of cognition from reasoning to memory, then valuation occurs when a person chooses between option a and option b .', ""The statement 'concepts pervade every aspect of cognition from reasoning to memory' is true.""]","We know that either money changes people just as often as it changes hands or if valuation occurs when a person chooses between option a and option b , then children have the capacity to develop new language more naturally than do adults. The claim that money changes people just as often as it changes hands has no merit. If concepts pervade every aspect of cognition from reasoning to memory, then valuation occurs when a person chooses between option a and option b . The statement 'concepts pervade every aspect of cognition from reasoning to memory' is true.",It is a simple truth that children have the capacity to develop new language more naturally than do adults.,Children breathe even more air per pound of body weight than adults.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Children have the capacity to develop new language more naturally than do adults.', 1: 'Valuation occurs when a person chooses between option a and option b .', 2: 'Money changes people just as often as it changes hands.', 3: 'Concepts pervade every aspect of cognition from reasoning to memory.'}",3
2837,"['Given that humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone, it can be inferred that abrasion isa erosion.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone or cougars have ranges has no merit, then logarithmic graphs are similar but use a logarithmic scale.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone or cougars have ranges has no merit, then the claim that logarithmic graphs are similar but use a logarithmic scale does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either intermolecular force is strong, thus it is able to hold and lock molecules in place or if cougars have ranges, then some bats hide in forests.', 'The claim that intermolecular force is strong, thus it is able to hold and lock molecules in place does not reflect reality.']","Given that humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone, it can be inferred that abrasion isa erosion. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone or cougars have ranges has no merit, then logarithmic graphs are similar but use a logarithmic scale. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone or cougars have ranges has no merit, then the claim that logarithmic graphs are similar but use a logarithmic scale does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either intermolecular force is strong, thus it is able to hold and lock molecules in place or if cougars have ranges, then some bats hide in forests. The claim that intermolecular force is strong, thus it is able to hold and lock molecules in place does not reflect reality.","At least one of two things is true: abrasion isa erosion, or some bats hide in forests.","Either one or both of these statements are true: abrasion is the wearing away of rocks by solid particles carried by wind, water or other forces, or bats use their ears for echolocation.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Abrasion isa erosion.', 1: 'Some bats hide in forests.', 2: 'Humans appear to be among the most sensitive animals to ozone.', 3: 'Cougars have ranges.', 4: 'Logarithmic graphs are similar but use a logarithmic scale.', 5: 'Intermolecular force is strong, thus it is able to hold and lock molecules in place.'}",3
2474,"[""So long as a demilitarized zone is a zone, 'floods can happen anytime, anywhere' is true."", 'Assuming different species have different coloured eyes, we know that floods can happen anytime, anywhere.', 'The statement that states grasslike leaves surround a flowering stalk with a cluster of white or pink flowers is false.', 'Should it be the case that products contain mixture, it follows that if the claim that either a demilitarized zone is a zone or different species have different coloured eyes has no merit, then grasslike leaves surround a flowering stalk with a cluster of white or pink flowers.', 'The statement that states products contain mixture is right.']","So long as a demilitarized zone is a zone, 'floods can happen anytime, anywhere' is true. Assuming different species have different coloured eyes, we know that floods can happen anytime, anywhere. The statement that states grasslike leaves surround a flowering stalk with a cluster of white or pink flowers is false. Should it be the case that products contain mixture, it follows that if the claim that either a demilitarized zone is a zone or different species have different coloured eyes has no merit, then grasslike leaves surround a flowering stalk with a cluster of white or pink flowers. The statement that states products contain mixture is right.","The idea that floods can happen anytime, anywhere is true.","It is a common misconception that floods can happen anytime, anywhere.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Floods can happen anytime, anywhere.', 1: 'A demilitarized zone is a zone.', 2: 'Different species have different coloured eyes.', 3: 'Grasslike leaves surround a flowering stalk with a cluster of white or pink flowers.', 4: 'Products contain mixture.'}",3
2671,"['One may reasonably assume that if white papers are documents that can explain how a product or process works, then if associated minerals are chlorite, epidote, quartz and laumontite, then most birds have adequate water.', 'Provided that if associated minerals are chlorite, epidote, quartz and laumontite, then most birds have adequate water, we know that most ducts carry bile.', 'Given that the claim that white papers are documents that can explain how a product or process works does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that waterbucks develop thick skin.', ""The statement 'waterbucks develop thick skin' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if white papers are documents that can explain how a product or process works, then if associated minerals are chlorite, epidote, quartz and laumontite, then most birds have adequate water. Provided that if associated minerals are chlorite, epidote, quartz and laumontite, then most birds have adequate water, we know that most ducts carry bile. Given that the claim that white papers are documents that can explain how a product or process works does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that waterbucks develop thick skin. The statement 'waterbucks develop thick skin' can be considered false.",It is true that most ducts carry bile.,The claim that most ducts carry bile is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most ducts carry bile.', 1: 'White papers are documents that can explain how a product or process works.', 2: 'Associated minerals are chlorite, epidote, quartz and laumontite.', 3: 'Most birds have adequate water.', 4: 'Waterbucks develop thick skin.'}",3
2109,"['We know that either chlorella is similar in properties to spirulina but is even denser in chlorophyll or breast cancer is a case in point where self-diagnosis produces the optimal outcome.', 'On the condition that chlorella is similar in properties to spirulina but is even denser in chlorophyll, it is definitely the case that if most people take medications by mouth at home, then the claim that most redwood trees sprout from roots does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming breast cancer is a case in point where self-diagnosis produces the optimal outcome, we know that if most people take medications by mouth at home, then the claim that most redwood trees sprout from roots does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either geothermal energy represents the leading edge of home heating and cooling technology or condoms are one of the most reliable methods of birth control when used properly and consistently.', 'Given that geothermal energy represents the leading edge of home heating and cooling technology, it can be inferred that most people take medications by mouth at home.', 'Assuming condoms are one of the most reliable methods of birth control when used properly and consistently, we know that most people take medications by mouth at home.']","We know that either chlorella is similar in properties to spirulina but is even denser in chlorophyll or breast cancer is a case in point where self-diagnosis produces the optimal outcome. On the condition that chlorella is similar in properties to spirulina but is even denser in chlorophyll, it is definitely the case that if most people take medications by mouth at home, then the claim that most redwood trees sprout from roots does not reflect reality. Assuming breast cancer is a case in point where self-diagnosis produces the optimal outcome, we know that if most people take medications by mouth at home, then the claim that most redwood trees sprout from roots does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either geothermal energy represents the leading edge of home heating and cooling technology or condoms are one of the most reliable methods of birth control when used properly and consistently. Given that geothermal energy represents the leading edge of home heating and cooling technology, it can be inferred that most people take medications by mouth at home. Assuming condoms are one of the most reliable methods of birth control when used properly and consistently, we know that most people take medications by mouth at home.",The claim that most redwood trees sprout from roots does not reflect reality.,Most redwood trees sprout from roots.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most redwood trees sprout from roots.', 1: 'Most people take medications by mouth at home.', 2: 'Geothermal energy represents the leading edge of home heating and cooling technology.', 3: 'Condoms are one of the most reliable methods of birth control when used properly and consistently.', 4: 'Chlorella is similar in properties to spirulina but is even denser in chlorophyll.', 5: 'Breast cancer is a case in point where self-diagnosis produces the optimal outcome.'}",3
2661,"['Given that the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then marine iguanas are reptiles does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that uncertainty is modeled with a probability distribution on the state space.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then marine iguanas are reptiles does not reflect reality, then the claim that uncertainty is modeled with a probability distribution on the state space does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then it is a common misconception that marine iguanas are reptiles has no merit, it follows that multimedia Use a variety of media to do a variety of presentation.', 'Provided that the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then it is a common misconception that marine iguanas are reptiles has no merit, we know that the claim that multimedia Use a variety of media to do a variety of presentation does not reflect reality.']","Given that the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then marine iguanas are reptiles does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that uncertainty is modeled with a probability distribution on the state space. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then marine iguanas are reptiles does not reflect reality, then the claim that uncertainty is modeled with a probability distribution on the state space does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then it is a common misconception that marine iguanas are reptiles has no merit, it follows that multimedia Use a variety of media to do a variety of presentation. Provided that the claim that if the claim that if ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, then ethernet can go at different speeds  is false, then it is a common misconception that marine iguanas are reptiles has no merit, we know that the claim that multimedia Use a variety of media to do a variety of presentation does not reflect reality.","So long as ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, 'ethernet can go at different speeds ' is true.","So long as ecology is the study of relationships within an environment, 'ethernet can go at different speeds ' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Ecology is the study of relationships within an environment.', 1: 'Ethernet can go at different speeds .', 2: 'Marine iguanas are reptiles.', 3: 'Uncertainty is modeled with a probability distribution on the state space.', 4: 'Multimedia Use a variety of media to do a variety of presentation.'}",3
2379,"['Provided that it is not the case that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism, we know that exercise can reduce anxiety and distress and elevate mood.', 'Should it be the case that exercise can reduce anxiety and distress and elevate mood, it follows that laurels have (part) vacuoles.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: saliva causes effects, or if it is not the case that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism, then the statement that 'laurels have (part) vacuoles' is incorrect."", 'We know that the claim that saliva causes effects is false.']","Provided that it is not the case that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism, we know that exercise can reduce anxiety and distress and elevate mood. Should it be the case that exercise can reduce anxiety and distress and elevate mood, it follows that laurels have (part) vacuoles. We know that at least one of two things is true: saliva causes effects, or if it is not the case that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism, then the statement that 'laurels have (part) vacuoles' is incorrect. We know that the claim that saliva causes effects is false.",It is rational to agree that genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism.,Those that suggest genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Genetic factors play a major role in the development of alcoholism.', 1: 'Laurels have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Saliva causes effects.', 3: 'Exercise can reduce anxiety and distress and elevate mood.'}",3
2625,"[""Provided that the statement 'nodding trilliums are usually white' can be considered false, we know that the claim that either japanese patriotism is the hideous mask of worldwide robbery or some lizards attain sexual maturity does not correspond with reality."", ""The statement that 'laurel oak lives for years' is incorrect."", ""Provided that vitamin C can enhance the absorption of iron, so overload is a theoretical concern, we know that either laurel oak lives for years or if the statement 'nodding trilliums are usually white' can be considered false, then either japanese patriotism is the hideous mask of worldwide robbery or some lizards attain sexual maturity."", 'It is rational to agree that vitamin C can enhance the absorption of iron, so overload is a theoretical concern.']","Provided that the statement 'nodding trilliums are usually white' can be considered false, we know that the claim that either japanese patriotism is the hideous mask of worldwide robbery or some lizards attain sexual maturity does not correspond with reality. The statement that 'laurel oak lives for years' is incorrect. Provided that vitamin C can enhance the absorption of iron, so overload is a theoretical concern, we know that either laurel oak lives for years or if the statement 'nodding trilliums are usually white' can be considered false, then either japanese patriotism is the hideous mask of worldwide robbery or some lizards attain sexual maturity. It is rational to agree that vitamin C can enhance the absorption of iron, so overload is a theoretical concern.",It is the case that nodding trilliums are usually white.,Those that suggest nodding trilliums are usually white are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Nodding trilliums are usually white.', 1: 'Japanese patriotism is the hideous mask of worldwide robbery.', 2: 'Some lizards attain sexual maturity.', 3: 'Laurel oak lives for years.', 4: 'Vitamin C can enhance the absorption of iron, so overload is a theoretical concern.'}",3
2603,"['The claim that some headaches require prescribed drugs to control is false.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that highway shrines commemorate victims of motor-vehicle crashes does not correspond with reality, then some headaches require prescribed drugs to control is false, it follows that information contains in publications.', 'When if chickens receive corn, then video cameras allow school administrators and bus company management to monitor student behavior is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that information contains in publications.', 'On the condition that chickens receive corn, it is definitely the case that video cameras allow school administrators and bus company management to monitor student behavior.']","The claim that some headaches require prescribed drugs to control is false. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that highway shrines commemorate victims of motor-vehicle crashes does not correspond with reality, then some headaches require prescribed drugs to control is false, it follows that information contains in publications. When if chickens receive corn, then video cameras allow school administrators and bus company management to monitor student behavior is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that information contains in publications. On the condition that chickens receive corn, it is definitely the case that video cameras allow school administrators and bus company management to monitor student behavior.",Many people rightly believe that highway shrines commemorate victims of motor-vehicle crashes.,The notion that 'highway shrines commemorate victims of motor-vehicle crashes' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Highway shrines commemorate victims of motor-vehicle crashes.', 1: 'Some headaches require prescribed drugs to control.', 2: 'Information contains in publications.', 3: 'Chickens receive corn.', 4: 'Video cameras allow school administrators and bus company management to monitor student behavior.'}",3
2092,"['Either special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately or rubella vaccine is recommended for non- immune women.', 'The statement that states either peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females or uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas is false.', 'We know that either cricket is an English game, which originated during the medieval time in England or scepticism is all about matching belief to evidence.', ""If cricket is an English game, which originated during the medieval time in England, then either either peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females or uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas or the statement that 'special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that scepticism is all about matching belief to evidence, it is definitely the case that either either peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females or uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas or the statement that 'special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately' is incorrect.""]","Either special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately or rubella vaccine is recommended for non- immune women. The statement that states either peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females or uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas is false. We know that either cricket is an English game, which originated during the medieval time in England or scepticism is all about matching belief to evidence. If cricket is an English game, which originated during the medieval time in England, then either either peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females or uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas or the statement that 'special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately' is incorrect. On the condition that scepticism is all about matching belief to evidence, it is definitely the case that either either peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females or uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas or the statement that 'special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately' is incorrect.",The statement 'rubella vaccine is recommended for non- immune women' can be considered true.,Rubella vaccine is contraindicated for pregnant women and immunocompromised patients.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Rubella vaccine is recommended for non- immune women.', 1: 'Special wastes can cause significant health and environmental impacts when managed inadequately.', 2: 'Peacocks know how to twerk it to attract females.', 3: 'Uterine infections are a very important cause of infertility in alpacas.', 4: 'Cricket is an English game, which originated during the medieval time in England.', 5: 'Scepticism is all about matching belief to evidence.'}",3
2451,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if we know that the claim that soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns is false, then bacteria contain no organelles is false, then silver lines are bus companies.', 'It is not the case that silver lines are bus companies.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns is false, then the claim that bacteria contain no organelles does not reflect reality, 'if distance learning implies that there is a separation of instructor and student, then rice provides carbohydrates' is true."", 'The claim that if distance learning implies that there is a separation of instructor and student, then rice provides carbohydrates does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if we know that the claim that soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns is false, then bacteria contain no organelles is false, then silver lines are bus companies. It is not the case that silver lines are bus companies. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns is false, then the claim that bacteria contain no organelles does not reflect reality, 'if distance learning implies that there is a separation of instructor and student, then rice provides carbohydrates' is true. The claim that if distance learning implies that there is a separation of instructor and student, then rice provides carbohydrates does not reflect reality.","It is true that soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns.","The claim that soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Soft mast consists of fleshy seed such as cherries, crabappples and hawthorns.', 1: 'Bacteria contain no organelles.', 2: 'Distance learning implies that there is a separation of instructor and student.', 3: 'Rice provides carbohydrates.', 4: 'Silver lines are bus companies.'}",3
2652,"[""So long as pure water is a non-conductor of electricity, 'managers become leaders' is true."", ""So long as if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin, 'managers become leaders' is true."", 'Either an upper jaw is a jaw or basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening.', ""So long as an upper jaw is a jaw, 'either pure water is a non-conductor of electricity or if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that if basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening, then either pure water is a non-conductor of electricity or if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin has no merit, we know that slashs are cuts.', ""Given that the claim that if basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening, then either pure water is a non-conductor of electricity or if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin has no merit, it can be inferred that the notion that 'slashs are cuts' is untrue.""]","So long as pure water is a non-conductor of electricity, 'managers become leaders' is true. So long as if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin, 'managers become leaders' is true. Either an upper jaw is a jaw or basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening. So long as an upper jaw is a jaw, 'either pure water is a non-conductor of electricity or if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin' is true. Provided that the claim that if basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening, then either pure water is a non-conductor of electricity or if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin has no merit, we know that slashs are cuts. Given that the claim that if basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening, then either pure water is a non-conductor of electricity or if blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells, then hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin has no merit, it can be inferred that the notion that 'slashs are cuts' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that managers become leaders.,Some people mistakenly believe that managers become leaders.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Managers become leaders.', 1: 'Pure water is a non-conductor of electricity.', 2: 'Blood groups are distinctive molecules, called antigens, on the surface of red blood cells.', 3: 'Hippos have very delicate and sensitive skin.', 4: 'An upper jaw is a jaw.', 5: 'Basilar migraine involves a specific symptom complex that can be very frightening.', 6: 'Slashs are cuts.'}",3
2822,"['It is a fact that either cicadas have (part) shells or most velvet ants are black and red.', 'The claim that collective bargaining is basically the renegotiation of the union contract with a company does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know those that suggest if cicadas have (part) shells, then collective bargaining is basically the renegotiation of the union contract with a company are wrong, we also know that either cactus produces on their own, cactus plants tend to reproduce in one of three ways or baboons are mammals.', 'Those that suggest either cactus produces on their own, cactus plants tend to reproduce in one of three ways or baboons are mammals are wrong.']","It is a fact that either cicadas have (part) shells or most velvet ants are black and red. The claim that collective bargaining is basically the renegotiation of the union contract with a company does not reflect reality. Once we know those that suggest if cicadas have (part) shells, then collective bargaining is basically the renegotiation of the union contract with a company are wrong, we also know that either cactus produces on their own, cactus plants tend to reproduce in one of three ways or baboons are mammals. Those that suggest either cactus produces on their own, cactus plants tend to reproduce in one of three ways or baboons are mammals are wrong.",Those that suggest most velvet ants are black and red are right.,The notion that 'most velvet ants are black and red' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Most velvet ants are black and red.', 1: 'Cicadas have (part) shells.', 2: 'Collective bargaining is basically the renegotiation of the union contract with a company.', 3: 'Cactus produces on their own, cactus plants tend to reproduce in one of three ways.', 4: 'Baboons are mammals.'}",3
2855,"['It is rational to believe that either events lead to range expansion or twisted nylon is dyed black and bonded.', ""Whenever it is true that events lead to range expansion, 'either most people live by extremes or some infection affects survival' is true."", 'On the condition that twisted nylon is dyed black and bonded, it is definitely the case that either most people live by extremes or some infection affects survival.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either root hairs increase surface area for water and mineral absorption or some mink oil contains acid, or the statement, most people live by extremes, does not hold.', 'It is not true that either root hairs increase surface area for water and mineral absorption or some mink oil contains acid.']","It is rational to believe that either events lead to range expansion or twisted nylon is dyed black and bonded. Whenever it is true that events lead to range expansion, 'either most people live by extremes or some infection affects survival' is true. On the condition that twisted nylon is dyed black and bonded, it is definitely the case that either most people live by extremes or some infection affects survival. We know that at least one of two things is true: either root hairs increase surface area for water and mineral absorption or some mink oil contains acid, or the statement, most people live by extremes, does not hold. It is not true that either root hairs increase surface area for water and mineral absorption or some mink oil contains acid.",The claim that some infection affects survival is true.,"The statement, some infection affects survival, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some infection affects survival.', 1: 'Most people live by extremes.', 2: 'Events lead to range expansion.', 3: 'Twisted nylon is dyed black and bonded.', 4: 'Root hairs increase surface area for water and mineral absorption.', 5: 'Some mink oil contains acid.'}",3
2390,"['Assuming it is not true that if cellular respiration is a requirement for life, then a heart attack is an attack, we know that venom causes reaction.', ""When it is not true that if cellular respiration is a requirement for life, then a heart attack is an attack is true, it follows that the statement 'venom causes reaction' can be considered false."", 'Given that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller, it can be inferred that if cellular respiration is a requirement for life, then the claim that a heart attack is an attack has no merit.', 'The claim that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller holds true.']","Assuming it is not true that if cellular respiration is a requirement for life, then a heart attack is an attack, we know that venom causes reaction. When it is not true that if cellular respiration is a requirement for life, then a heart attack is an attack is true, it follows that the statement 'venom causes reaction' can be considered false. Given that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller, it can be inferred that if cellular respiration is a requirement for life, then the claim that a heart attack is an attack has no merit. The claim that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller holds true.",Those that suggest cellular respiration is a requirement for life are wrong.,The idea that cellular respiration is a requirement for life is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Cellular respiration is a requirement for life.', 1: 'A heart attack is an attack.', 2: 'Annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller.', 3: 'Venom causes reaction.'}",3
2577,"['Assuming we know that the claim that if some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies, then children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease is false, we know that populations rise and fall, species become extinct, new ones arise.', 'The statement, populations rise and fall, species become extinct, new ones arise, does not hold.', 'We know that either orcas have a very evolved social structure or snails have a small air hole that it opens to breath.', ""On the condition that orcas have a very evolved social structure, it is definitely the case that if some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies, then the statement that 'children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease' is incorrect."", ""Assuming snails have a small air hole that it opens to breath, we know that if some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies, then the statement that 'children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease' is incorrect.""]","Assuming we know that the claim that if some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies, then children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease is false, we know that populations rise and fall, species become extinct, new ones arise. The statement, populations rise and fall, species become extinct, new ones arise, does not hold. We know that either orcas have a very evolved social structure or snails have a small air hole that it opens to breath. On the condition that orcas have a very evolved social structure, it is definitely the case that if some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies, then the statement that 'children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease' is incorrect. Assuming snails have a small air hole that it opens to breath, we know that if some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies, then the statement that 'children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease' is incorrect.",The statement that states some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies is false.,The claim that types have energy is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some types shun light for protec- tion and for reduction of heat produced in their bodies.', 1: 'Children are the most common form of sexually transmitted disease.', 2: 'Orcas have a very evolved social structure.', 3: 'Snails have a small air hole that it opens to breath.', 4: 'Populations rise and fall, species become extinct, new ones arise.'}",3
2985,"['When the claim that farmhouses are part of farms has no merit is true, it follows that private property is maintained by public power.', 'If willow plants live in wet areas, then if the claim that farmhouses are part of farms has no merit, then it is a common misconception that private property is maintained by public power.', ""Whenever it is true that either some vultures kill livestock or a bromoform is an organic compound, 'if the claim that farmhouses are part of farms has no merit, then it is a common misconception that private property is maintained by public power' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: elephants have a highly developed system of communication through sounds, or either willow plants live in wet areas or either some vultures kill livestock or a bromoform is an organic compound.', 'Those that suggest elephants have a highly developed system of communication through sounds are wrong.']","When the claim that farmhouses are part of farms has no merit is true, it follows that private property is maintained by public power. If willow plants live in wet areas, then if the claim that farmhouses are part of farms has no merit, then it is a common misconception that private property is maintained by public power. Whenever it is true that either some vultures kill livestock or a bromoform is an organic compound, 'if the claim that farmhouses are part of farms has no merit, then it is a common misconception that private property is maintained by public power' is true. At least one of two things is true: elephants have a highly developed system of communication through sounds, or either willow plants live in wet areas or either some vultures kill livestock or a bromoform is an organic compound. Those that suggest elephants have a highly developed system of communication through sounds are wrong.",The statement that states farmhouses are part of farms is right.,The statement that states farmhouses are part of farms is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Farmhouses are part of farms.', 1: 'Private property is maintained by public power.', 2: 'Willow plants live in wet areas.', 3: 'Some vultures kill livestock.', 4: 'A bromoform is an organic compound.', 5: 'Elephants have a highly developed system of communication through sounds.'}",3
2422,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if some viruses are located in frogs, then molas are part of the oceanic sunfish family, or if those that suggest small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria are wrong, then vitamin E has many roles in the body.', ""The statement 'if some viruses are located in frogs, then molas are part of the oceanic sunfish family' can be considered false."", 'Given that those that suggest small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria are wrong, it can be inferred that some tubes connect oral cavities.', 'Assuming some tubes connect oral cavities, we know that we know that the claim that vitamin E has many roles in the body is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if some viruses are located in frogs, then molas are part of the oceanic sunfish family, or if those that suggest small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria are wrong, then vitamin E has many roles in the body. The statement 'if some viruses are located in frogs, then molas are part of the oceanic sunfish family' can be considered false. Given that those that suggest small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria are wrong, it can be inferred that some tubes connect oral cavities. Assuming some tubes connect oral cavities, we know that we know that the claim that vitamin E has many roles in the body is false.",The statement that states small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria is right.,"The statement, small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Small depressions filled with flood water provide an excellent breeding ground for bacteria.', 1: 'Vitamin E has many roles in the body.', 2: 'Some viruses are located in frogs.', 3: 'Molas are part of the oceanic sunfish family.', 4: 'Some tubes connect oral cavities.'}",3
2211,"['When bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity.', 'Assuming the claim that if bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper, then infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity is false, we know that tabby cats can be transsexual.', 'Given that the claim that if bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper, then infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity is false, it can be inferred that a desipramine is an antidepressant drug.', 'Provided that a desipramine is an antidepressant drug, we know that the claim that tabby cats can be transsexual has no merit.']","When bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity. Assuming the claim that if bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper, then infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity is false, we know that tabby cats can be transsexual. Given that the claim that if bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper, then infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity is false, it can be inferred that a desipramine is an antidepressant drug. Provided that a desipramine is an antidepressant drug, we know that the claim that tabby cats can be transsexual has no merit.","It is not true that bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper.","It is not true that bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Bookbinders assemble books and magazines from large, flat, printed sheets of paper.', 1: 'Infatuation is marked by a felling of insecurity.', 2: 'Tabby cats can be transsexual.', 3: 'A desipramine is an antidepressant drug.'}",3
2171,"['There is good reason to believe that either a diapedesis is a natural phenomenon or bagpipers see the instrument as a living being that they hold against themselves.', 'Should it be the case that a diapedesis is a natural phenomenon, it follows that if tapeworms have (part) ears, then dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide.', 'Once we know bagpipers see the instrument as a living being that they hold against themselves, we also know that if tapeworms have (part) ears, then dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide.', ""On the condition that the statement that states if tapeworms have (part) ears, then the claim that dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide has no merit is false, it is definitely the case that television has the opportunity to change people's lives by holding up a mirror."", ""The statement that states television has the opportunity to change people's lives by holding up a mirror is false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either a diapedesis is a natural phenomenon or bagpipers see the instrument as a living being that they hold against themselves. Should it be the case that a diapedesis is a natural phenomenon, it follows that if tapeworms have (part) ears, then dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide. Once we know bagpipers see the instrument as a living being that they hold against themselves, we also know that if tapeworms have (part) ears, then dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide. On the condition that the statement that states if tapeworms have (part) ears, then the claim that dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide has no merit is false, it is definitely the case that television has the opportunity to change people's lives by holding up a mirror. The statement that states television has the opportunity to change people's lives by holding up a mirror is false.",The claim that tapeworms have (part) ears is false.,The statement that states tapeworms have (part) ears is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Tapeworms have (part) ears.', 1: 'Dermal exposure is possible when handling leaded gasoline containing ethylene dibromide.', 2: ""Television has the opportunity to change people's lives by holding up a mirror."", 3: 'A diapedesis is a natural phenomenon.', 4: 'Bagpipers see the instrument as a living being that they hold against themselves.'}",3
2165,"['The claim that listeria can cause meningitis and stillbirths is false.', ""The statement 'dizziness sometimes occurs' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if dizziness sometimes occurs, then if the claim that weasels are located in bars does not correspond with reality, then listeria can cause meningitis and stillbirths has no merit, it is definitely the case that an electronic database is a database.', 'Those that suggest an electronic database is a database are wrong.']","The claim that listeria can cause meningitis and stillbirths is false. The statement 'dizziness sometimes occurs' is true. On the condition that the claim that if dizziness sometimes occurs, then if the claim that weasels are located in bars does not correspond with reality, then listeria can cause meningitis and stillbirths has no merit, it is definitely the case that an electronic database is a database. Those that suggest an electronic database is a database are wrong.",We can assume that weasels are located in bars.,Weasels are located in tunnels.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Weasels are located in bars.', 1: 'Listeria can cause meningitis and stillbirths.', 2: 'Dizziness sometimes occurs.', 3: 'An electronic database is a database.'}",3
2238,"['On the condition that black slime causes yellowish leaves which wither and are easily detached from the bulbs, it is definitely the case that if cigarette smoking causes cancer, then christians can get depressed.', ""Provided that if antioxidants enhance the body's ability to fight free radical damage, then all mammals make milk to feed their their young, we know that if cigarette smoking causes cancer, then christians can get depressed."", ""Should it be the case that most penguins seek food, it follows that either black slime causes yellowish leaves which wither and are easily detached from the bulbs or if antioxidants enhance the body's ability to fight free radical damage, then all mammals make milk to feed their their young."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if some women get diabetes when pregnant, then most fruit promotes healthy digestion or most penguins seek food.', 'The claim that if some women get diabetes when pregnant, then most fruit promotes healthy digestion is false.']","On the condition that black slime causes yellowish leaves which wither and are easily detached from the bulbs, it is definitely the case that if cigarette smoking causes cancer, then christians can get depressed. Provided that if antioxidants enhance the body's ability to fight free radical damage, then all mammals make milk to feed their their young, we know that if cigarette smoking causes cancer, then christians can get depressed. Should it be the case that most penguins seek food, it follows that either black slime causes yellowish leaves which wither and are easily detached from the bulbs or if antioxidants enhance the body's ability to fight free radical damage, then all mammals make milk to feed their their young. There is good reason to believe that either if some women get diabetes when pregnant, then most fruit promotes healthy digestion or most penguins seek food. The claim that if some women get diabetes when pregnant, then most fruit promotes healthy digestion is false.","Once we know cigarette smoking causes cancer, we also know that christians can get depressed.","When cigarette smoking causes cancer is true, it follows that christians are the largest minority group in Pakistan.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [5]. 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Cigarette smoking causes cancer.', 1: 'Christians can get depressed.', 2: 'Black slime causes yellowish leaves which wither and are easily detached from the bulbs.', 3: ""Antioxidants enhance the body's ability to fight free radical damage."", 4: 'All mammals make milk to feed their their young.', 5: 'Most penguins seek food.', 6: 'Some women get diabetes when pregnant.', 7: 'Most fruit promotes healthy digestion.'}",3
2188,"['It is a common misconception that many women have nausea.', ""It is rational to believe that either oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy or if the notion that 'termites can only exist co-dependently in a colony' is untrue, then many women have nausea."", 'Provided that oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy, we know that science is an edged tool, with which men play like children, and cut their own fingers.', 'When oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that science is an edged tool, with which men play like children, and cut their own fingers.']","It is a common misconception that many women have nausea. It is rational to believe that either oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy or if the notion that 'termites can only exist co-dependently in a colony' is untrue, then many women have nausea. Provided that oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy, we know that science is an edged tool, with which men play like children, and cut their own fingers. When oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that science is an edged tool, with which men play like children, and cut their own fingers.",The statement 'termites can only exist co-dependently in a colony' is true.,"The statement, termites can only exist co-dependently in a colony, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Termites can only exist co-dependently in a colony.', 1: 'Many women have nausea.', 2: 'Oman has natural gas reserves, which play an important role in the development of the economy.', 3: 'Science is an edged tool, with which men play like children, and cut their own fingers.'}",3
2685,"['It is true that accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time.', 'Given that it is not the case that if accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time, then fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico, it can be inferred that those that suggest some scientists describe amphibian fungi are wrong.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time, then fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico, it is definitely the case that wolves mate in the winter.', 'Assuming wolves mate in the winter, we know that some scientists describe amphibian fungi.']","It is true that accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time. Given that it is not the case that if accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time, then fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico, it can be inferred that those that suggest some scientists describe amphibian fungi are wrong. On the condition that it is not the case that if accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time, then fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico, it is definitely the case that wolves mate in the winter. Assuming wolves mate in the winter, we know that some scientists describe amphibian fungi.",It is reasonable to believe that fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico.,It is reasonable to believe that fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Fetish necklaces are unique to the Zuni Tribe in New Mexico.', 1: 'Accountability requires that people communicate with one another and that translates into time.', 2: 'Some scientists describe amphibian fungi.', 3: 'Wolves mate in the winter.'}",3
2803,"['If blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish, then ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either caterpillars eat young leaves or blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish' is incorrect, 'if absorption lines are dark regions of an object's spectrum, then stems are more digestible than other legumes' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'either caterpillars eat young leaves or blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish' is incorrect, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that if absorption lines are dark regions of an object's spectrum, then stems are more digestible than other legumes."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if caterpillars eat young leaves, then ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings' can be considered false, then corporate espionage is highest in consumer products."", ""If the statement 'if caterpillars eat young leaves, then ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that corporate espionage is highest in consumer products is false.""]","If blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish, then ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either caterpillars eat young leaves or blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish' is incorrect, 'if absorption lines are dark regions of an object's spectrum, then stems are more digestible than other legumes' is true. Once we know the statement that 'either caterpillars eat young leaves or blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish' is incorrect, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that if absorption lines are dark regions of an object's spectrum, then stems are more digestible than other legumes. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if caterpillars eat young leaves, then ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings' can be considered false, then corporate espionage is highest in consumer products. If the statement 'if caterpillars eat young leaves, then ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that corporate espionage is highest in consumer products is false.",The statement that states ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings is right.,The statement that states ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Ungroomed trees have messy fruit drop with many seedlings.', 1: 'Caterpillars eat young leaves.', 2: 'Blossoms are edible and taste similar to a radish.', 3: ""Absorption lines are dark regions of an object's spectrum."", 4: 'Stems are more digestible than other legumes.', 5: 'Corporate espionage is highest in consumer products.'}",3
2344,"['It is a simple truth that martins have (part) skulls.', 'When we know that the claim that if martins have (part) skulls, then some species require very specific conditions for their home is false is true, it follows that cultural studies combines issues of creativity with questions of power.', 'When we know that the claim that if martins have (part) skulls, then some species require very specific conditions for their home is false is true, it follows that construction is the single largest industry in the United States.', 'If construction is the single largest industry in the United States, then we know that the claim that cultural studies combines issues of creativity with questions of power is false.']","It is a simple truth that martins have (part) skulls. When we know that the claim that if martins have (part) skulls, then some species require very specific conditions for their home is false is true, it follows that cultural studies combines issues of creativity with questions of power. When we know that the claim that if martins have (part) skulls, then some species require very specific conditions for their home is false is true, it follows that construction is the single largest industry in the United States. If construction is the single largest industry in the United States, then we know that the claim that cultural studies combines issues of creativity with questions of power is false.",The claim that some species require very specific conditions for their home is true.,The claim that some species require very specific conditions for their home is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some species require very specific conditions for their home.', 1: 'Martins have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Cultural studies combines issues of creativity with questions of power.', 3: 'Construction is the single largest industry in the United States.'}",3
2741,"['At least one of two things is true: pores are circular to angular in shape, or baleen whales have no teeth unlike their closely related toothed friends killer and sperm whales.', 'Either chronic stress leads to overproduction of cortisol which has a damaging effect on the hippocampus or if pores are circular to angular in shape, then horse races are races.', 'Those that suggest chronic stress leads to overproduction of cortisol which has a damaging effect on the hippocampus are wrong.', 'Either eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy or if baleen whales have no teeth unlike their closely related toothed friends killer and sperm whales, then horse races are races.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy.']","At least one of two things is true: pores are circular to angular in shape, or baleen whales have no teeth unlike their closely related toothed friends killer and sperm whales. Either chronic stress leads to overproduction of cortisol which has a damaging effect on the hippocampus or if pores are circular to angular in shape, then horse races are races. Those that suggest chronic stress leads to overproduction of cortisol which has a damaging effect on the hippocampus are wrong. Either eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy or if baleen whales have no teeth unlike their closely related toothed friends killer and sperm whales, then horse races are races. Some people mistakenly believe that eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy.",The statement that states horse races are races is right.,Horse race is an important sport event.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Horse races are races.', 1: 'Pores are circular to angular in shape.', 2: 'Baleen whales have no teeth unlike their closely related toothed friends killer and sperm whales.', 3: 'Eggs have the highest-quality protein nature can provide, rivaled only by soy.', 4: 'Chronic stress leads to overproduction of cortisol which has a damaging effect on the hippocampus.'}",3
2453,"['We know that either local government is administered by nine district councils and five town councils or either entire communities do jobs or viruses are really nothing more than a small collection of genes.', 'Once we know local government is administered by nine district councils and five town councils, we also know that if information technologies can assist in work force training, then marsupial mammals have periods.', 'Given that either entire communities do jobs or viruses are really nothing more than a small collection of genes, it can be inferred that if information technologies can assist in work force training, then marsupial mammals have periods.', ""Whenever it is true that musicians are located in studios, 'the notion that 'marsupial mammals have periods' is untrue' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that musicians are located in studios.']","We know that either local government is administered by nine district councils and five town councils or either entire communities do jobs or viruses are really nothing more than a small collection of genes. Once we know local government is administered by nine district councils and five town councils, we also know that if information technologies can assist in work force training, then marsupial mammals have periods. Given that either entire communities do jobs or viruses are really nothing more than a small collection of genes, it can be inferred that if information technologies can assist in work force training, then marsupial mammals have periods. Whenever it is true that musicians are located in studios, 'the notion that 'marsupial mammals have periods' is untrue' is true. It is reasonable to believe that musicians are located in studios.",The claim that information technologies can assist in work force training does not correspond with reality.,It is reasonable to believe that information technologies can assist in work force training.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Information technologies can assist in work force training.', 1: 'Marsupial mammals have periods.', 2: 'Musicians are located in studios.', 3: 'Local government is administered by nine district councils and five town councils.', 4: 'Entire communities do jobs.', 5: 'Viruses are really nothing more than a small collection of genes.'}",3
2646,"[""If the statement 'toes have (part) mast cells' can be considered false, then oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well."", 'The statement that states shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides is right.', 'At least one of two things is true: intimacy appears to be a skill that can be learned, or excessive heat kills symbiotic bacteria.', ""Provided that intimacy appears to be a skill that can be learned, we know that if shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides, then the statement that 'oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if excessive heat kills symbiotic bacteria, then if shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides, then the statement that 'oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well' is incorrect.""]","If the statement 'toes have (part) mast cells' can be considered false, then oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well. The statement that states shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides is right. At least one of two things is true: intimacy appears to be a skill that can be learned, or excessive heat kills symbiotic bacteria. Provided that intimacy appears to be a skill that can be learned, we know that if shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides, then the statement that 'oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if excessive heat kills symbiotic bacteria, then if shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides, then the statement that 'oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well' is incorrect.",Those that suggest toes have (part) mast cells are right.,Those that suggest toes have (part) mast cells are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Toes have (part) mast cells.', 1: 'Oxidation plays a similar role in the decay of inanimate matter as well.', 2: 'Shade grown coffee requires little or no chemical fertilizers, pesticides or herbicides.', 3: 'Intimacy appears to be a skill that can be learned.', 4: 'Excessive heat kills symbiotic bacteria.'}",3
2830,"['Should it be the case that descendants are films, it follows that if pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse, then sandy soils intake surface water rapidly and therefore offer less protection than silts or clays.', 'It is true that descendants are films.', 'If the statement that states if pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse, then the claim that sandy soils intake surface water rapidly and therefore offer less protection than silts or clays does not reflect reality is false, then either flowers have a stronger aroma and bitterness than the leaves or hypnosis is a gateway to the unconscious mind.', 'The claim that either flowers have a stronger aroma and bitterness than the leaves or hypnosis is a gateway to the unconscious mind does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that descendants are films, it follows that if pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse, then sandy soils intake surface water rapidly and therefore offer less protection than silts or clays. It is true that descendants are films. If the statement that states if pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse, then the claim that sandy soils intake surface water rapidly and therefore offer less protection than silts or clays does not reflect reality is false, then either flowers have a stronger aroma and bitterness than the leaves or hypnosis is a gateway to the unconscious mind. The claim that either flowers have a stronger aroma and bitterness than the leaves or hypnosis is a gateway to the unconscious mind does not correspond with reality.","The claim that pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse is false.","The statement 'pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse' is true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Pulmonary surfactant is degraded during the inflammatory process, and the lungs collapse.', 1: 'Sandy soils intake surface water rapidly and therefore offer less protection than silts or clays.', 2: 'Descendants are films.', 3: 'Flowers have a stronger aroma and bitterness than the leaves.', 4: 'Hypnosis is a gateway to the unconscious mind.'}",3
2155,"['Either most food has life or if some people mistakenly believe that either complementary medicine is medicine or thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas, then people desire new toys.', 'The claim that most food has life has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either complementary medicine is medicine or thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas, it follows that most large airports have peak times for arrivals and departures, also known as banks of flights.', 'When most large airports have peak times for arrivals and departures, also known as banks of flights is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that people desire new toys.']","Either most food has life or if some people mistakenly believe that either complementary medicine is medicine or thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas, then people desire new toys. The claim that most food has life has no merit. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either complementary medicine is medicine or thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas, it follows that most large airports have peak times for arrivals and departures, also known as banks of flights. When most large airports have peak times for arrivals and departures, also known as banks of flights is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that people desire new toys.","We know that at least one of two things is true: complementary medicine is medicine, or thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas.","We know that at least one of two things is true: complementary medicine is medicine, or thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Complementary medicine is medicine.', 1: 'Thrips leave tiny black drops of excrement in the feeding areas.', 2: 'People desire new toys.', 3: 'Most food has life.', 4: 'Most large airports have peak times for arrivals and departures, also known as banks of flights.'}",3
2487,"['When it is not true that if hours are soundtracks, then knifes are capable of hurt is true, it follows that decks have (part) sections.', ""When it is not true that if hours are soundtracks, then knifes are capable of hurt is true, it follows that the statement 'decks have (part) sections' can be considered false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: pregnancy happens when the egg is fertilized by sperm, during sexual intercourse, or hair loss is an inherited trait.', ""So long as pregnancy happens when the egg is fertilized by sperm, during sexual intercourse, 'hours are soundtracks' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that hair loss is an inherited trait, 'hours are soundtracks' is true.""]","When it is not true that if hours are soundtracks, then knifes are capable of hurt is true, it follows that decks have (part) sections. When it is not true that if hours are soundtracks, then knifes are capable of hurt is true, it follows that the statement 'decks have (part) sections' can be considered false. Either one or both of these statements are true: pregnancy happens when the egg is fertilized by sperm, during sexual intercourse, or hair loss is an inherited trait. So long as pregnancy happens when the egg is fertilized by sperm, during sexual intercourse, 'hours are soundtracks' is true. Whenever it is true that hair loss is an inherited trait, 'hours are soundtracks' is true.",It is true that knifes are capable of hurt.,Knifes are used for carving.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Knifes are capable of hurt.', 1: 'Hours are soundtracks.', 2: 'Decks have (part) sections.', 3: 'Pregnancy happens when the egg is fertilized by sperm, during sexual intercourse.', 4: 'Hair loss is an inherited trait.'}",3
2597,"['Those that suggest a ploy is a move are wrong.', 'On the condition that the claim that either a ploy is a move or most people watch birds has no merit, it is definitely the case that nutrients are elements needed for growth in all living plants and animals.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if the claim that either a ploy is a move or most people watch birds has no merit, then it is not the case that nutrients are elements needed for growth in all living plants and animals, it is definitely the case that most ferns arise from rhizomes.', 'The claim that most ferns arise from rhizomes is false.']","Those that suggest a ploy is a move are wrong. On the condition that the claim that either a ploy is a move or most people watch birds has no merit, it is definitely the case that nutrients are elements needed for growth in all living plants and animals. On the condition that it is not the case that if the claim that either a ploy is a move or most people watch birds has no merit, then it is not the case that nutrients are elements needed for growth in all living plants and animals, it is definitely the case that most ferns arise from rhizomes. The claim that most ferns arise from rhizomes is false.",Many people rightly believe that most people watch birds.,Some people believe that totem poles have a religious meaning.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most people watch birds.', 1: 'A ploy is a move.', 2: 'Nutrients are elements needed for growth in all living plants and animals.', 3: 'Most ferns arise from rhizomes.'}",3
2988,"['It is not true that indian isa Asiatic.', ""Given that the notion that 'either indian isa Asiatic or the statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that human beings are subject to many biorhythms."", 'At least one of two things is true: drugs impair emotional growth and learning, or either some arthropods exhibit cleavages or search engines are the key tool for locating information on the web.', ""Once we know drugs impair emotional growth and learning, we also know that if the notion that 'either indian isa Asiatic or the statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false' is untrue, then the notion that 'human beings are subject to many biorhythms' is untrue."", ""When either some arthropods exhibit cleavages or search engines are the key tool for locating information on the web is true, it follows that if the notion that 'either indian isa Asiatic or the statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false' is untrue, then the notion that 'human beings are subject to many biorhythms' is untrue.""]","It is not true that indian isa Asiatic. Given that the notion that 'either indian isa Asiatic or the statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that human beings are subject to many biorhythms. At least one of two things is true: drugs impair emotional growth and learning, or either some arthropods exhibit cleavages or search engines are the key tool for locating information on the web. Once we know drugs impair emotional growth and learning, we also know that if the notion that 'either indian isa Asiatic or the statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false' is untrue, then the notion that 'human beings are subject to many biorhythms' is untrue. When either some arthropods exhibit cleavages or search engines are the key tool for locating information on the web is true, it follows that if the notion that 'either indian isa Asiatic or the statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false' is untrue, then the notion that 'human beings are subject to many biorhythms' is untrue.",The statement 'water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption' can be considered false.,It is a simple truth that water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Water treatment is the process of cleaning water so it is safe for human consumption.', 1: 'Indian isa Asiatic.', 2: 'Human beings are subject to many biorhythms.', 3: 'Drugs impair emotional growth and learning.', 4: 'Some arthropods exhibit cleavages.', 5: 'Search engines are the key tool for locating information on the web.'}",3
2125,"[""Whenever it is true that topics relate to subjects, 'either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either productive power is the power to make and create or alcohol is the root cause of several problems facing society or panic disorder is chronic, though, and patients often relapse if treatment is stopped.', 'Provided that either productive power is the power to make and create or alcohol is the root cause of several problems facing society, we know that either topics relate to subjects or percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity.', 'If panic disorder is chronic, though, and patients often relapse if treatment is stopped, then either topics relate to subjects or percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: all materials change their physical dimensions when heated or cooled, or a belle is a girl.', 'Given that all materials change their physical dimensions when heated or cooled, it can be inferred that if percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity, then either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a belle is a girl, then if percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity, then either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities.']","Whenever it is true that topics relate to subjects, 'either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities' is true. It is rational to believe that either either productive power is the power to make and create or alcohol is the root cause of several problems facing society or panic disorder is chronic, though, and patients often relapse if treatment is stopped. Provided that either productive power is the power to make and create or alcohol is the root cause of several problems facing society, we know that either topics relate to subjects or percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity. If panic disorder is chronic, though, and patients often relapse if treatment is stopped, then either topics relate to subjects or percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity. Either one or both of these statements are true: all materials change their physical dimensions when heated or cooled, or a belle is a girl. Given that all materials change their physical dimensions when heated or cooled, it can be inferred that if percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity, then either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities. One may reasonably assume that if a belle is a girl, then if percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity, then either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities.",It is a fact that either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities.,It is a fact that either butterflies also migrate or mapping is the precursor to all other human activities.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Butterflies also migrate.', 1: 'Mapping is the precursor to all other human activities.', 2: 'Topics relate to subjects.', 3: 'Percolation occurs when the sheet finally falls apart due to the solid backbone losing connectivity.', 4: 'Productive power is the power to make and create.', 5: 'Alcohol is the root cause of several problems facing society.', 6: 'Panic disorder is chronic, though, and patients often relapse if treatment is stopped.', 7: 'All materials change their physical dimensions when heated or cooled.', 8: 'A belle is a girl.'}",3
2066,"['Should it be the case that most skin has sweat glands, it follows that if honey is a natural sweetener made by bees using nectar from flowers, then diabetes can affect children and adults.', 'Provided that stem cells occur in early stages of embryonic development, we know that most skin has sweat glands.', 'Assuming hamsters are clever and curious companion animals that make great pets for just about any household, we know that most skin has sweat glands.', 'On the condition that the statement, either stem cells occur in early stages of embryonic development or hamsters are clever and curious companion animals that make great pets for just about any household, does not hold, it is definitely the case that most palm civets eat seeds.', 'It is a common misconception that most palm civets eat seeds.']","Should it be the case that most skin has sweat glands, it follows that if honey is a natural sweetener made by bees using nectar from flowers, then diabetes can affect children and adults. Provided that stem cells occur in early stages of embryonic development, we know that most skin has sweat glands. Assuming hamsters are clever and curious companion animals that make great pets for just about any household, we know that most skin has sweat glands. On the condition that the statement, either stem cells occur in early stages of embryonic development or hamsters are clever and curious companion animals that make great pets for just about any household, does not hold, it is definitely the case that most palm civets eat seeds. It is a common misconception that most palm civets eat seeds.","Assuming honey is a natural sweetener made by bees using nectar from flowers, we know that diabetes can affect children and adults.","It is not true that if honey is a natural sweetener made by bees using nectar from flowers, then diabetes can affect children and adults.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Honey is a natural sweetener made by bees using nectar from flowers.', 1: 'Diabetes can affect children and adults.', 2: 'Most skin has sweat glands.', 3: 'Stem cells occur in early stages of embryonic development.', 4: 'Hamsters are clever and curious companion animals that make great pets for just about any household.', 5: 'Most palm civets eat seeds.'}",3
2908,"['We know that either organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat or if wind is the fastest growing source of electricity in the world, then methodologies provide accurate solutions.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat, then most bacteria are harmless to humans' can be considered false, it follows that evolution is a theory which applies only to biological examples of design."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat, then most bacteria are harmless to humans' can be considered false, 'the claim that evolution is a theory which applies only to biological examples of design does not reflect reality' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: carnivores are animals that eat other animals, like wolves, foxes or lions, or if if wind is the fastest growing source of electricity in the world, then methodologies provide accurate solutions, then penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere and never in the Northern Hemisphere.', ""The statement 'carnivores are animals that eat other animals, like wolves, foxes or lions' can be considered false.""]","We know that either organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat or if wind is the fastest growing source of electricity in the world, then methodologies provide accurate solutions. Should it be the case that the statement 'if organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat, then most bacteria are harmless to humans' can be considered false, it follows that evolution is a theory which applies only to biological examples of design. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat, then most bacteria are harmless to humans' can be considered false, 'the claim that evolution is a theory which applies only to biological examples of design does not reflect reality' is true. At least one of two things is true: carnivores are animals that eat other animals, like wolves, foxes or lions, or if if wind is the fastest growing source of electricity in the world, then methodologies provide accurate solutions, then penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere and never in the Northern Hemisphere. The statement 'carnivores are animals that eat other animals, like wolves, foxes or lions' can be considered false.","At least one of two things is true: most bacteria are harmless to humans, or penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere and never in the Northern Hemisphere.",It is not true that either most bacteria are harmless to humans or penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere and never in the Northern Hemisphere.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most bacteria are harmless to humans.', 1: 'Penguins live only in the Southern Hemisphere and never in the Northern Hemisphere.', 2: 'Organism is dependent upon internal, metabolic heat.', 3: 'Wind is the fastest growing source of electricity in the world.', 4: 'Methodologies provide accurate solutions.', 5: 'Carnivores are animals that eat other animals, like wolves, foxes or lions.', 6: 'Evolution is a theory which applies only to biological examples of design.'}",3
2511,"['Assuming ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school, we know that radios are located in trunks.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that either either displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works or cages have bottoms or ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school, it follows that most sauces have several involved steps in the process of reaching a desired taste and consistency.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that either either displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works or cages have bottoms or ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school, it follows that those that suggest most sauces have several involved steps in the process of reaching a desired taste and consistency are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either some people hunt buffalo or sockets belong to processes or functions that are implemented within software in the node or if either displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works or cages have bottoms, then radios are located in trunks.', ""The statement 'either some people hunt buffalo or sockets belong to processes or functions that are implemented within software in the node' can be considered false.""]","Assuming ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school, we know that radios are located in trunks. Should it be the case that it is not true that either either displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works or cages have bottoms or ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school, it follows that most sauces have several involved steps in the process of reaching a desired taste and consistency. Should it be the case that it is not true that either either displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works or cages have bottoms or ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school, it follows that those that suggest most sauces have several involved steps in the process of reaching a desired taste and consistency are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either either some people hunt buffalo or sockets belong to processes or functions that are implemented within software in the node or if either displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works or cages have bottoms, then radios are located in trunks. The statement 'either some people hunt buffalo or sockets belong to processes or functions that are implemented within software in the node' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that radios are located in trunks.,Many people rightly believe that radios are located in trunks.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Radios are located in trunks.', 1: 'Displacement current is what they base their claim on about how the antenna works.', 2: 'Cages have bottoms.', 3: 'Ninth grade is a common year to start at a new school.', 4: 'Some people hunt buffalo.', 5: 'Sockets belong to processes or functions that are implemented within software in the node.', 6: 'Most sauces have several involved steps in the process of reaching a desired taste and consistency.'}",3
2224,"[""Given that if fear is the root cause of all earthly suffering, all political, social, and economic imbalance, then procrastination can lead to feeling comtinually overwhelmed, it can be inferred that the statement that 'koalas live in eucalyptuses' is incorrect."", 'Either theosophy alone can eradicate the selfishness ingrained in Western nations or pelvic fins are well developed, and rather narrow, with nine to ten fin rays.', 'Provided that theosophy alone can eradicate the selfishness ingrained in Western nations, we know that some fractures require surgery to carry out the bone repair and keep the fragments in place.', 'When pelvic fins are well developed, and rather narrow, with nine to ten fin rays is true, it follows that if fear is the root cause of all earthly suffering, all political, social, and economic imbalance, then procrastination can lead to feeling comtinually overwhelmed.', ""Once we know pornography builds excitement by creating fantasies, we also know that if some fractures require surgery to carry out the bone repair and keep the fragments in place, then the statement that 'koalas live in eucalyptuses' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to agree that pornography builds excitement by creating fantasies.']","Given that if fear is the root cause of all earthly suffering, all political, social, and economic imbalance, then procrastination can lead to feeling comtinually overwhelmed, it can be inferred that the statement that 'koalas live in eucalyptuses' is incorrect. Either theosophy alone can eradicate the selfishness ingrained in Western nations or pelvic fins are well developed, and rather narrow, with nine to ten fin rays. Provided that theosophy alone can eradicate the selfishness ingrained in Western nations, we know that some fractures require surgery to carry out the bone repair and keep the fragments in place. When pelvic fins are well developed, and rather narrow, with nine to ten fin rays is true, it follows that if fear is the root cause of all earthly suffering, all political, social, and economic imbalance, then procrastination can lead to feeling comtinually overwhelmed. Once we know pornography builds excitement by creating fantasies, we also know that if some fractures require surgery to carry out the bone repair and keep the fragments in place, then the statement that 'koalas live in eucalyptuses' is incorrect. It is rational to agree that pornography builds excitement by creating fantasies.",The statement that 'koalas live in eucalyptuses' is incorrect.,The claim that koalas live in eucalyptuses is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Koalas live in eucalyptuses.', 1: 'Some fractures require surgery to carry out the bone repair and keep the fragments in place.', 2: 'Fear is the root cause of all earthly suffering, all political, social, and economic imbalance.', 3: 'Procrastination can lead to feeling comtinually overwhelmed.', 4: 'Theosophy alone can eradicate the selfishness ingrained in Western nations.', 5: 'Pelvic fins are well developed, and rather narrow, with nine to ten fin rays.', 6: 'Pornography builds excitement by creating fantasies.'}",3
2268,"['On the condition that education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world, it is definitely the case that vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt.', ""So long as either children can unlearn violent behavior or philosophy is the bleeding edge of social change, 'either education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world or rain is the driver to move things' is true."", 'It is a fact that either children can unlearn violent behavior or philosophy is the bleeding edge of social change.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spanish onions are a large yellow onion that is milder and sweeter than most storage onions, or enhancers can increase transcription at promoters located several kilobases away.', 'Should it be the case that spanish onions are a large yellow onion that is milder and sweeter than most storage onions, it follows that if rain is the driver to move things, then vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt.', 'Once we know enhancers can increase transcription at promoters located several kilobases away, we also know that if rain is the driver to move things, then vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt.']","On the condition that education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world, it is definitely the case that vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt. So long as either children can unlearn violent behavior or philosophy is the bleeding edge of social change, 'either education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world or rain is the driver to move things' is true. It is a fact that either children can unlearn violent behavior or philosophy is the bleeding edge of social change. Either one or both of these statements are true: spanish onions are a large yellow onion that is milder and sweeter than most storage onions, or enhancers can increase transcription at promoters located several kilobases away. Should it be the case that spanish onions are a large yellow onion that is milder and sweeter than most storage onions, it follows that if rain is the driver to move things, then vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt. Once we know enhancers can increase transcription at promoters located several kilobases away, we also know that if rain is the driver to move things, then vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt.",Those that suggest vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt are right.,Those that suggest vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Vacuum cleaners are suitable for removing light dust and dirt.', 1: 'Education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world.', 2: 'Rain is the driver to move things.', 3: 'Spanish onions are a large yellow onion that is milder and sweeter than most storage onions.', 4: 'Enhancers can increase transcription at promoters located several kilobases away.', 5: 'Children can unlearn violent behavior.', 6: 'Philosophy is the bleeding edge of social change.'}",3
2161,"['It is not true that most atmospheres hold vapor.', 'Given that the claim that either most atmospheres hold vapor or most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that adults move to places.', 'Once we know the claim that either most atmospheres hold vapor or most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung does not correspond with reality, we also know that solar energy is vital in supplying power to distant places.', ""So long as solar energy is vital in supplying power to distant places, 'the notion that 'adults move to places' is untrue' is true.""]","It is not true that most atmospheres hold vapor. Given that the claim that either most atmospheres hold vapor or most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that adults move to places. Once we know the claim that either most atmospheres hold vapor or most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung does not correspond with reality, we also know that solar energy is vital in supplying power to distant places. So long as solar energy is vital in supplying power to distant places, 'the notion that 'adults move to places' is untrue' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung.,"All species complete their entire development inside the host tissue, and only emerge as adults.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most species have an elongated right lung and no left lung.', 1: 'Most atmospheres hold vapor.', 2: 'Adults move to places.', 3: 'Solar energy is vital in supplying power to distant places.'}",3
2813,"[""Whenever it is true that nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available , 'anger can be a secondary emotion' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that american bulldogs need stimulation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if anger can be a secondary emotion, then american bulldogs need stimulation, then most dogs weigh lbs.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if anger can be a secondary emotion, then american bulldogs need stimulation, we also know that the claim that most dogs weigh lbs does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available , 'anger can be a secondary emotion' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that american bulldogs need stimulation. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if anger can be a secondary emotion, then american bulldogs need stimulation, then most dogs weigh lbs. Once we know it is not the case that if anger can be a secondary emotion, then american bulldogs need stimulation, we also know that the claim that most dogs weigh lbs does not reflect reality.",The notion that 'nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available ' is untrue.,The notion that 'nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available ' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Nuclear fuels are the most dense sources of energy available .', 1: 'Anger can be a secondary emotion.', 2: 'American bulldogs need stimulation.', 3: 'Most dogs weigh lbs.'}",3
2618,"['At least one of two things is true: blossoms are often the best part of the plant, containing most of the essential oils, or religious faith can have a very positive benefit for children as well as adults.', 'Given that those that suggest if either blossoms are often the best part of the plant, containing most of the essential oils or religious faith can have a very positive benefit for children as well as adults, then some jurisdictions have zoning ordinances that prohibit home-operated businesses altogether are wrong, it can be inferred that anemia is the most common warning of nutritional deficiency in children.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: waterbucks are generally more active in the morning, afternoon and evening, or some people mistakenly believe that anemia is the most common warning of nutritional deficiency in children.', 'It is not the case that waterbucks are generally more active in the morning, afternoon and evening.']","At least one of two things is true: blossoms are often the best part of the plant, containing most of the essential oils, or religious faith can have a very positive benefit for children as well as adults. Given that those that suggest if either blossoms are often the best part of the plant, containing most of the essential oils or religious faith can have a very positive benefit for children as well as adults, then some jurisdictions have zoning ordinances that prohibit home-operated businesses altogether are wrong, it can be inferred that anemia is the most common warning of nutritional deficiency in children. Either one or both of these statements are true: waterbucks are generally more active in the morning, afternoon and evening, or some people mistakenly believe that anemia is the most common warning of nutritional deficiency in children. It is not the case that waterbucks are generally more active in the morning, afternoon and evening.",It is true that some jurisdictions have zoning ordinances that prohibit home-operated businesses altogether.,"The statement, some jurisdictions have zoning ordinances that prohibit home-operated businesses altogether, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some jurisdictions have zoning ordinances that prohibit home-operated businesses altogether.', 1: 'Blossoms are often the best part of the plant, containing most of the essential oils.', 2: 'Religious faith can have a very positive benefit for children as well as adults.', 3: 'Anemia is the most common warning of nutritional deficiency in children.', 4: 'Waterbucks are generally more active in the morning, afternoon and evening.'}",3
2676,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection' is incorrect, then some pollination occurs within same years, 'copper is an essential mineral but in excess, it can be toxic' is true."", ""Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection' is incorrect, then some pollination occurs within same years, we know that some people mistakenly believe that copper is an essential mineral but in excess, it can be toxic."", 'It is rational to believe that either alcohol works on cells in the brain or the claim that some pollination occurs within same years has no merit.', ""The statement 'alcohol works on cells in the brain' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection' is incorrect, then some pollination occurs within same years, 'copper is an essential mineral but in excess, it can be toxic' is true. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection' is incorrect, then some pollination occurs within same years, we know that some people mistakenly believe that copper is an essential mineral but in excess, it can be toxic. It is rational to believe that either alcohol works on cells in the brain or the claim that some pollination occurs within same years has no merit. The statement 'alcohol works on cells in the brain' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection.,It is rational to agree that chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Chronic prostatitis is caused by a bacterial infection.', 1: 'Some pollination occurs within same years.', 2: 'Alcohol works on cells in the brain.', 3: 'Copper is an essential mineral but in excess, it can be toxic.'}",3
2178,"['Either if most marigolds contain substances, then eruptions can have effects or lepromatous leprosy is much more contagious than tuberculoid leprosy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most marigolds contain substances, then eruptions can have effects, then if most big cats die of injuries, then it is a common misconception that historic preservation can play an important role in economic development.', 'On the condition that lepromatous leprosy is much more contagious than tuberculoid leprosy, it is definitely the case that if most big cats die of injuries, then it is a common misconception that historic preservation can play an important role in economic development.', 'It is rational to believe that either generators are mechanical devices or autumn crocuses grow in shades.', 'Given that generators are mechanical devices, it can be inferred that most big cats die of injuries.', 'If autumn crocuses grow in shades, then most big cats die of injuries.']","Either if most marigolds contain substances, then eruptions can have effects or lepromatous leprosy is much more contagious than tuberculoid leprosy. One may reasonably assume that if if most marigolds contain substances, then eruptions can have effects, then if most big cats die of injuries, then it is a common misconception that historic preservation can play an important role in economic development. On the condition that lepromatous leprosy is much more contagious than tuberculoid leprosy, it is definitely the case that if most big cats die of injuries, then it is a common misconception that historic preservation can play an important role in economic development. It is rational to believe that either generators are mechanical devices or autumn crocuses grow in shades. Given that generators are mechanical devices, it can be inferred that most big cats die of injuries. If autumn crocuses grow in shades, then most big cats die of injuries.",It is a common misconception that historic preservation can play an important role in economic development.,The statement 'historic preservation can play an important role in economic development' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Historic preservation can play an important role in economic development.', 1: 'Most big cats die of injuries.', 2: 'Generators are mechanical devices.', 3: 'Autumn crocuses grow in shades.', 4: 'Most marigolds contain substances.', 5: 'Eruptions can have effects.', 6: 'Lepromatous leprosy is much more contagious than tuberculoid leprosy.'}",3
2950,"['We know that either mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs or gaseous chlorine is pumped into liquid aluminum to react with and remove impurities.', 'At least one of two things is true: if chefs have (part) arms, then ultrasounds are common in many pregnancies, or either oppression is persecution or sprinklers are used for water gardens.', 'Given that if chefs have (part) arms, then ultrasounds are common in many pregnancies, it can be inferred that if mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs, then primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups .', 'Provided that either oppression is persecution or sprinklers are used for water gardens, we know that if mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs, then primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups .', 'Assuming the claim that if gaseous chlorine is pumped into liquid aluminum to react with and remove impurities, then primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups  is false, we know that most ducks prefer wetland.', 'It is not the case that most ducks prefer wetland.']","We know that either mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs or gaseous chlorine is pumped into liquid aluminum to react with and remove impurities. At least one of two things is true: if chefs have (part) arms, then ultrasounds are common in many pregnancies, or either oppression is persecution or sprinklers are used for water gardens. Given that if chefs have (part) arms, then ultrasounds are common in many pregnancies, it can be inferred that if mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs, then primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups . Provided that either oppression is persecution or sprinklers are used for water gardens, we know that if mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs, then primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups . Assuming the claim that if gaseous chlorine is pumped into liquid aluminum to react with and remove impurities, then primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups  is false, we know that most ducks prefer wetland. It is not the case that most ducks prefer wetland.",primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups .,It is a common misconception that primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups .,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Primates are a good example of animals which almost always live in small groups .', 1: 'Mosquitoes transfer a variety of diseases or parasites, including heartworm of dogs.', 2: 'Gaseous chlorine is pumped into liquid aluminum to react with and remove impurities.', 3: 'Most ducks prefer wetland.', 4: 'Chefs have (part) arms.', 5: 'Ultrasounds are common in many pregnancies.', 6: 'Oppression is persecution.', 7: 'Sprinklers are used for water gardens.'}",3
2415,"['When filers are litigants is true, it follows that ground water can enter cracked or broken pipes bringing any number of contaminants with it.', 'Provided that ground water can enter cracked or broken pipes bringing any number of contaminants with it, we know that apes have arms.', 'Assuming mental illness is quite common, quite treatable and quite often, temporary, we know that filers are litigants.', 'The idea that mental illness is quite common, quite treatable and quite often, temporary is true.']","When filers are litigants is true, it follows that ground water can enter cracked or broken pipes bringing any number of contaminants with it. Provided that ground water can enter cracked or broken pipes bringing any number of contaminants with it, we know that apes have arms. Assuming mental illness is quite common, quite treatable and quite often, temporary, we know that filers are litigants. The idea that mental illness is quite common, quite treatable and quite often, temporary is true.",It is a simple truth that apes have arms.,Some apes suffer injuries.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Apes have arms.', 1: 'Filers are litigants.', 2: 'Mental illness is quite common, quite treatable and quite often, temporary.', 3: 'Ground water can enter cracked or broken pipes bringing any number of contaminants with it.'}",3
2100,"['It is a fact that either if pumpkins are an ingredient in pies, breads, soups, and other foods, then gulls top the list as the bird most commonly struck by aircraft or either dysprosium is considered to be moderately toxic or it is not true that variables are identifiers starting with an uppercase.', 'It is not true that if pumpkins are an ingredient in pies, breads, soups, and other foods, then gulls top the list as the bird most commonly struck by aircraft.', 'If some leeches have eyes, then it is a common misconception that dysprosium is considered to be moderately toxic.', 'We can assume that some leeches have eyes.']","It is a fact that either if pumpkins are an ingredient in pies, breads, soups, and other foods, then gulls top the list as the bird most commonly struck by aircraft or either dysprosium is considered to be moderately toxic or it is not true that variables are identifiers starting with an uppercase. It is not true that if pumpkins are an ingredient in pies, breads, soups, and other foods, then gulls top the list as the bird most commonly struck by aircraft. If some leeches have eyes, then it is a common misconception that dysprosium is considered to be moderately toxic. We can assume that some leeches have eyes.",It is not true that variables are identifiers starting with an uppercase.,Those that suggest variables are identifiers starting with an uppercase are right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Variables are identifiers starting with an uppercase.', 1: 'Dysprosium is considered to be moderately toxic.', 2: 'Pumpkins are an ingredient in pies, breads, soups, and other foods.', 3: 'Gulls top the list as the bird most commonly struck by aircraft.', 4: 'Some leeches have eyes.'}",3
2733,"['Provided that if cholesterol causes plaque, then random samples are samples, we know that if the claim that some compounds affect development has no merit, then if art is a form of natural history, then jamaican capital is part of Jamaica.', ""So long as cholesterol causes plaque, 'random samples are samples' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some marigold species are edible, 'if the claim that some compounds affect development has no merit, then the claim that if art is a form of natural history, then jamaican capital is part of Jamaica has no merit' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that some marigold species are edible.']","Provided that if cholesterol causes plaque, then random samples are samples, we know that if the claim that some compounds affect development has no merit, then if art is a form of natural history, then jamaican capital is part of Jamaica. So long as cholesterol causes plaque, 'random samples are samples' is true. Whenever it is true that some marigold species are edible, 'if the claim that some compounds affect development has no merit, then the claim that if art is a form of natural history, then jamaican capital is part of Jamaica has no merit' is true. It is rational to agree that some marigold species are edible.",some compounds affect development.,We know that the claim that some compounds affect development is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Some compounds affect development.', 1: 'Art is a form of natural history.', 2: 'Jamaican capital is part of Jamaica.', 3: 'Cholesterol causes plaque.', 4: 'Random samples are samples.', 5: 'Some marigold species are edible.'}",3
2689,"['The claim that many organisms modify or even create their own environments does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation does not reflect reality.', ""If some people mistakenly believe that either open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation or either many organisms modify or even create their own environments or the statement that 'moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows' is incorrect, then either papaya thrives in tropical environments or sterile mixes are free of weed seeds and disease organisms."", ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that either open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation or either many organisms modify or even create their own environments or the statement that 'moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows' is incorrect, it can be inferred that it is not the case that either papaya thrives in tropical environments or sterile mixes are free of weed seeds and disease organisms.""]","The claim that many organisms modify or even create their own environments does not correspond with reality. The claim that open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation does not reflect reality. If some people mistakenly believe that either open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation or either many organisms modify or even create their own environments or the statement that 'moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows' is incorrect, then either papaya thrives in tropical environments or sterile mixes are free of weed seeds and disease organisms. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation or either many organisms modify or even create their own environments or the statement that 'moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows' is incorrect, it can be inferred that it is not the case that either papaya thrives in tropical environments or sterile mixes are free of weed seeds and disease organisms.",The statement that 'moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows' is incorrect.,The statement that 'moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Moles originally work from tree line areas along fence rows.', 1: 'Many organisms modify or even create their own environments.', 2: 'Open clusters are groups of dozens to hundreds of stars which are loosely bound by gravitation.', 3: 'Papaya thrives in tropical environments.', 4: 'Sterile mixes are free of weed seeds and disease organisms.'}",3
2229,"[""Once we know geologic mapping is much more than a description of the rocks and materials, we also know that the statement 'right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water' can be considered false."", ""Once we know some flies require a slight unevenness to their tips, we also know that the statement 'right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water' can be considered false."", 'If bigger cells means small surface area, then either geologic mapping is much more than a description of the rocks and materials or some flies require a slight unevenness to their tips.', 'We know that either most vertebrates expose to parasites or if marine aquaculture is constrained by the rising pollution of coastal waters, then salvias are very versatile plants for the garden.', 'Given that most vertebrates expose to parasites, it can be inferred that bigger cells means small surface area.', 'Provided that if marine aquaculture is constrained by the rising pollution of coastal waters, then salvias are very versatile plants for the garden, we know that bigger cells means small surface area.']","Once we know geologic mapping is much more than a description of the rocks and materials, we also know that the statement 'right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water' can be considered false. Once we know some flies require a slight unevenness to their tips, we also know that the statement 'right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water' can be considered false. If bigger cells means small surface area, then either geologic mapping is much more than a description of the rocks and materials or some flies require a slight unevenness to their tips. We know that either most vertebrates expose to parasites or if marine aquaculture is constrained by the rising pollution of coastal waters, then salvias are very versatile plants for the garden. Given that most vertebrates expose to parasites, it can be inferred that bigger cells means small surface area. Provided that if marine aquaculture is constrained by the rising pollution of coastal waters, then salvias are very versatile plants for the garden, we know that bigger cells means small surface area.",The statement 'right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water' can be considered false.,The statement 'right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then [3]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Right whales are difficult to spot because of their dark color and low profile in the water.', 1: 'Geologic mapping is much more than a description of the rocks and materials.', 2: 'Some flies require a slight unevenness to their tips.', 3: 'Bigger cells means small surface area.', 4: 'Most vertebrates expose to parasites.', 5: 'Marine aquaculture is constrained by the rising pollution of coastal waters.', 6: 'Salvias are very versatile plants for the garden.'}",3
2334,"['When it is not the case that if we know that the claim that meditation differs in that during it our mind is very active is false, then some corn has proteins is true, it follows that cyclamen mites are shiny and elliptical in shape with four pair of legs.', 'The statement that states cyclamen mites are shiny and elliptical in shape with four pair of legs is false.', 'Provided that some corn has proteins, we know that either fingertips are body parts or batteries also vary by connector type, wiring, and voltage.', 'We know that the claim that either fingertips are body parts or batteries also vary by connector type, wiring, and voltage is false.']","When it is not the case that if we know that the claim that meditation differs in that during it our mind is very active is false, then some corn has proteins is true, it follows that cyclamen mites are shiny and elliptical in shape with four pair of legs. The statement that states cyclamen mites are shiny and elliptical in shape with four pair of legs is false. Provided that some corn has proteins, we know that either fingertips are body parts or batteries also vary by connector type, wiring, and voltage. We know that the claim that either fingertips are body parts or batteries also vary by connector type, wiring, and voltage is false.",The claim that meditation differs in that during it our mind is very active holds true.,The statement that 'meditation differs in that during it our mind is very active' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Meditation differs in that during it our mind is very active.', 1: 'Some corn has proteins.', 2: 'Fingertips are body parts.', 3: 'Batteries also vary by connector type, wiring, and voltage.', 4: 'Cyclamen mites are shiny and elliptical in shape with four pair of legs.'}",3
2627,"['When it is a common misconception that either methanol is toxic substances or it is not true that plants suck in the silicon through their roots, and then somehow make little fibres of glass is true, it follows that if age brings In a gradual retardation of cell division, cell excretions and overall body function, then some bees enter nests.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that either methanol is toxic substances or it is not true that plants suck in the silicon through their roots, and then somehow make little fibres of glass, 'the statement, if age brings In a gradual retardation of cell division, cell excretions and overall body function, then some bees enter nests, does not hold' is true."", 'Provided that kissing are used for friendships, we know that the claim that methanol is toxic substances does not reflect reality.', 'kissing are used for friendships.']","When it is a common misconception that either methanol is toxic substances or it is not true that plants suck in the silicon through their roots, and then somehow make little fibres of glass is true, it follows that if age brings In a gradual retardation of cell division, cell excretions and overall body function, then some bees enter nests. So long as it is a common misconception that either methanol is toxic substances or it is not true that plants suck in the silicon through their roots, and then somehow make little fibres of glass, 'the statement, if age brings In a gradual retardation of cell division, cell excretions and overall body function, then some bees enter nests, does not hold' is true. Provided that kissing are used for friendships, we know that the claim that methanol is toxic substances does not reflect reality. kissing are used for friendships.","It is not true that plants suck in the silicon through their roots, and then somehow make little fibres of glass.",We know that the claim that most plants grow in height is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Plants suck in the silicon through their roots, and then somehow make little fibres of glass.', 1: 'Methanol is toxic substances.', 2: 'Kissing are used for friendships.', 3: 'Age brings In a gradual retardation of cell division, cell excretions and overall body function.', 4: 'Some bees enter nests.'}",3
2702,"['The claim that lilacs have flowers has no merit.', 'If cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs, then either lilacs have flowers or melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point.', 'If high turbidity reduces the penetration of light, then either lilacs have flowers or melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point.', 'On the condition that the statement that states either cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs or high turbidity reduces the penetration of light is false, it is definitely the case that ozones are oxygen.', 'On the condition that the statement that states either cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs or high turbidity reduces the penetration of light is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that ozones are oxygen.']","The claim that lilacs have flowers has no merit. If cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs, then either lilacs have flowers or melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point. If high turbidity reduces the penetration of light, then either lilacs have flowers or melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point. On the condition that the statement that states either cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs or high turbidity reduces the penetration of light is false, it is definitely the case that ozones are oxygen. On the condition that the statement that states either cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs or high turbidity reduces the penetration of light is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that ozones are oxygen.",Those that suggest melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point are right.,Those that suggest melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Melanin helps to block out damaging rays up to a point.', 1: 'Lilacs have flowers.', 2: 'Cleaner fish drives local fish diversity on coral reefs.', 3: 'High turbidity reduces the penetration of light.', 4: 'Ozones are oxygen.'}",3
2878,"['It is rational to believe that either either most hunters capture prey or participants have (part) corpi or comets dominate the celestial imagery in Hawaiian myths.', ""So long as either most hunters capture prey or participants have (part) corpi, 'if bad timing is films, then if manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple, then alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage' is true."", 'When comets dominate the celestial imagery in Hawaiian myths is true, it follows that if bad timing is films, then if manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple, then alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage.', 'Assuming it is not true that bad timing is films, we know that either brown lovers tend to be warm and deep, sensitive to the needs and desires of their partners or water is needed to maintain the life of every living cell.', 'Given that it is not true that bad timing is films, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either brown lovers tend to be warm and deep, sensitive to the needs and desires of their partners or water is needed to maintain the life of every living cell is false.']","It is rational to believe that either either most hunters capture prey or participants have (part) corpi or comets dominate the celestial imagery in Hawaiian myths. So long as either most hunters capture prey or participants have (part) corpi, 'if bad timing is films, then if manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple, then alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage' is true. When comets dominate the celestial imagery in Hawaiian myths is true, it follows that if bad timing is films, then if manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple, then alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage. Assuming it is not true that bad timing is films, we know that either brown lovers tend to be warm and deep, sensitive to the needs and desires of their partners or water is needed to maintain the life of every living cell. Given that it is not true that bad timing is films, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either brown lovers tend to be warm and deep, sensitive to the needs and desires of their partners or water is needed to maintain the life of every living cell is false.","Given that manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple, it can be inferred that alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage.","The claim that if manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple, then alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Manatees have a pinhole on each side of their head that looks like a small dimple.', 1: 'Alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage.', 2: 'Bad timing is films.', 3: 'Brown lovers tend to be warm and deep, sensitive to the needs and desires of their partners.', 4: 'Water is needed to maintain the life of every living cell.', 5: 'Most hunters capture prey.', 6: 'Participants have (part) corpi.', 7: 'Comets dominate the celestial imagery in Hawaiian myths.'}",3
2482,"['It is rational to believe that either some invasive ants create supercolonies which eliminate other ants in an area or passive aggression is the best way to solve problems.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some invasive ants create supercolonies which eliminate other ants in an area, then if gases produce effects, then it is not the case that horses have high energy requirements.', ""So long as passive aggression is the best way to solve problems, 'if gases produce effects, then it is not the case that horses have high energy requirements' is true."", 'On the condition that shock is characterized by pallor of the skin, weak and rapid pulse, and an irregular breathing rate, it is definitely the case that gases produce effects.', 'It is rational to agree that shock is characterized by pallor of the skin, weak and rapid pulse, and an irregular breathing rate.']","It is rational to believe that either some invasive ants create supercolonies which eliminate other ants in an area or passive aggression is the best way to solve problems. One may reasonably assume that if some invasive ants create supercolonies which eliminate other ants in an area, then if gases produce effects, then it is not the case that horses have high energy requirements. So long as passive aggression is the best way to solve problems, 'if gases produce effects, then it is not the case that horses have high energy requirements' is true. On the condition that shock is characterized by pallor of the skin, weak and rapid pulse, and an irregular breathing rate, it is definitely the case that gases produce effects. It is rational to agree that shock is characterized by pallor of the skin, weak and rapid pulse, and an irregular breathing rate.",It is not the case that horses have high energy requirements.,It is not the case that horses have high energy requirements.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [1]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Horses have high energy requirements.', 1: 'Gases produce effects.', 2: 'Some invasive ants create supercolonies which eliminate other ants in an area.', 3: 'Passive aggression is the best way to solve problems.', 4: 'Shock is characterized by pallor of the skin, weak and rapid pulse, and an irregular breathing rate.'}",3
2919,"['Given that we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, it can be inferred that the claim that yaks graze vegetation is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: pollen grains are the small male reproductive bodies of plants that fertilize female flowers, or deer has-part tails.', 'On the condition that pollen grains are the small male reproductive bodies of plants that fertilize female flowers, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, then yaks graze vegetation.', 'At least one of two things is true: fishes are our distant relatives, or lentils are part of lentils.', 'Should it be the case that fishes are our distant relatives, it follows that if deer has-part tails, then if we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, then yaks graze vegetation.', 'Should it be the case that lentils are part of lentils, it follows that if deer has-part tails, then if we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, then yaks graze vegetation.']","Given that we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, it can be inferred that the claim that yaks graze vegetation is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: pollen grains are the small male reproductive bodies of plants that fertilize female flowers, or deer has-part tails. On the condition that pollen grains are the small male reproductive bodies of plants that fertilize female flowers, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, then yaks graze vegetation. At least one of two things is true: fishes are our distant relatives, or lentils are part of lentils. Should it be the case that fishes are our distant relatives, it follows that if deer has-part tails, then if we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, then yaks graze vegetation. Should it be the case that lentils are part of lentils, it follows that if deer has-part tails, then if we know that the claim that rattlesnakes feed on animals is false, then yaks graze vegetation.",The statement 'rattlesnakes feed on animals' is true.,The statement 'rattlesnakes feed on animals' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Rattlesnakes feed on animals.', 1: 'Yaks graze vegetation.', 2: 'Pollen grains are the small male reproductive bodies of plants that fertilize female flowers.', 3: 'Deer has-part tails.', 4: 'Fishes are our distant relatives.', 5: 'Lentils are part of lentils.'}",3
2220,"['At least one of two things is true: most nutrias eat materials, or either medicine tos treat fungus infection or the statement that states volcanic tremor is so strong as to mask other seismic signals is false.', 'It is not the case that most nutrias eat materials.', 'We know that either most tortoises have legs or cayenne is very high in cobalt, and zinc, and high in niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, vit.', ""Given that most tortoises have legs, it can be inferred that the statement 'medicine tos treat fungus infection' can be considered false."", ""Assuming cayenne is very high in cobalt, and zinc, and high in niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, vit, we know that the statement 'medicine tos treat fungus infection' can be considered false.""]","At least one of two things is true: most nutrias eat materials, or either medicine tos treat fungus infection or the statement that states volcanic tremor is so strong as to mask other seismic signals is false. It is not the case that most nutrias eat materials. We know that either most tortoises have legs or cayenne is very high in cobalt, and zinc, and high in niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, vit. Given that most tortoises have legs, it can be inferred that the statement 'medicine tos treat fungus infection' can be considered false. Assuming cayenne is very high in cobalt, and zinc, and high in niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, vit, we know that the statement 'medicine tos treat fungus infection' can be considered false.",The statement that states volcanic tremor is so strong as to mask other seismic signals is false.,The claim that volcanic tremor is so strong as to mask other seismic signals holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Volcanic tremor is so strong as to mask other seismic signals.', 1: 'Medicine tos treat fungus infection.', 2: 'Most nutrias eat materials.', 3: 'Most tortoises have legs.', 4: 'Cayenne is very high in cobalt, and zinc, and high in niacin, riboflavin, thiamine, vit.'}",3
2391,"['It is a fact that either many people use computers on a daily basis or spontaneous combustion can occur within several weeks.', ""So long as many people use computers on a daily basis, 'if if most tadpoles reach adulthood, then circles are always perfectly circular, then mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth' is true."", 'Provided that spontaneous combustion can occur within several weeks, we know that if if most tadpoles reach adulthood, then circles are always perfectly circular, then mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth.', 'If mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth, then if swedish massages are massages, then pollutants build in the waterways.', 'When mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth is true, it follows that the statement, if swedish massages are massages, then pollutants build in the waterways, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either many people use computers on a daily basis or spontaneous combustion can occur within several weeks. So long as many people use computers on a daily basis, 'if if most tadpoles reach adulthood, then circles are always perfectly circular, then mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth' is true. Provided that spontaneous combustion can occur within several weeks, we know that if if most tadpoles reach adulthood, then circles are always perfectly circular, then mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth. If mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth, then if swedish massages are massages, then pollutants build in the waterways. When mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth is true, it follows that the statement, if swedish massages are massages, then pollutants build in the waterways, does not hold.","The claim that if most tadpoles reach adulthood, then circles are always perfectly circular does not correspond with reality.","If most tadpoles reach adulthood, then circles are always perfectly circular.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most tadpoles reach adulthood.', 1: 'Circles are always perfectly circular.', 2: 'Mammals have live birth and care for their young for quite a time after birth.', 3: 'Many people use computers on a daily basis.', 4: 'Spontaneous combustion can occur within several weeks.', 5: 'Swedish massages are massages.', 6: 'Pollutants build in the waterways.'}",3
2912,"['If if recent evidence indicates that nicotine also enhances sustained attention and recognition memory, then adult males talk and act aggressively and often violently, then it is not the case that radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms.', 'Once we know physicists observe a similar pattern when water freezes and becomes ice, we also know that either energy is a very difficult quantity to define or if recent evidence indicates that nicotine also enhances sustained attention and recognition memory, then adult males talk and act aggressively and often violently.', 'Many people rightly believe that physicists observe a similar pattern when water freezes and becomes ice.', 'There is good reason to believe that either gibbons have (part) plasma membranes or if energy is a very difficult quantity to define, then it is not the case that radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms.', 'The statement, gibbons have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold.']","If if recent evidence indicates that nicotine also enhances sustained attention and recognition memory, then adult males talk and act aggressively and often violently, then it is not the case that radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms. Once we know physicists observe a similar pattern when water freezes and becomes ice, we also know that either energy is a very difficult quantity to define or if recent evidence indicates that nicotine also enhances sustained attention and recognition memory, then adult males talk and act aggressively and often violently. Many people rightly believe that physicists observe a similar pattern when water freezes and becomes ice. There is good reason to believe that either gibbons have (part) plasma membranes or if energy is a very difficult quantity to define, then it is not the case that radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms. The statement, gibbons have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold.",It is not the case that radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms.,It is not the case that radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Radiation can also cause dangerous mutations and the development of new strains of pest organisms.', 1: 'Energy is a very difficult quantity to define.', 2: 'Recent evidence indicates that nicotine also enhances sustained attention and recognition memory.', 3: 'Adult males talk and act aggressively and often violently.', 4: 'Gibbons have (part) plasma membranes.', 5: 'Physicists observe a similar pattern when water freezes and becomes ice.'}",3
2427,"['It is rational to believe that either epiphytes are photosynthetic and thus capable of producing their own energy or science is done by the scientific method.', ""So long as science is done by the scientific method, 'birds can be indicators of the health of the environment as a whole' is true."", 'Once we know it is not true that if epiphytes are photosynthetic and thus capable of producing their own energy, then birds can be indicators of the health of the environment as a whole, we also know that capybaras are a kind of mammal called a rodent.', 'Should it be the case that capybaras are a kind of mammal called a rodent, it follows that if most men die of natural causes, then fish always degrade the water quality and the higher the fish load the faster it degrades the water.', 'The claim that if most men die of natural causes, then fish always degrade the water quality and the higher the fish load the faster it degrades the water does not reflect reality.']","It is rational to believe that either epiphytes are photosynthetic and thus capable of producing their own energy or science is done by the scientific method. So long as science is done by the scientific method, 'birds can be indicators of the health of the environment as a whole' is true. Once we know it is not true that if epiphytes are photosynthetic and thus capable of producing their own energy, then birds can be indicators of the health of the environment as a whole, we also know that capybaras are a kind of mammal called a rodent. Should it be the case that capybaras are a kind of mammal called a rodent, it follows that if most men die of natural causes, then fish always degrade the water quality and the higher the fish load the faster it degrades the water. The claim that if most men die of natural causes, then fish always degrade the water quality and the higher the fish load the faster it degrades the water does not reflect reality.",The claim that birds can be indicators of the health of the environment as a whole is true.,Most birds possess flight.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Birds can be indicators of the health of the environment as a whole.', 1: 'Epiphytes are photosynthetic and thus capable of producing their own energy.', 2: 'Science is done by the scientific method.', 3: 'Capybaras are a kind of mammal called a rodent.', 4: 'Most men die of natural causes.', 5: 'Fish always degrade the water quality and the higher the fish load the faster it degrades the water.'}",3
2309,"['We know that either financial information is used to to bill the user for product or services or if patent isa document, then ecological specialization is pervasive in phytophagous arthropods.', 'When financial information is used to to bill the user for product or services is true, it follows that many credit cards offer a variety of benefits associated with car ownership and automobile travel.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if public housing represents only a small fraction of the nation's housing for the poor, then political freedom is certainly an important criterion of human well-being, or if if patent isa document, then ecological specialization is pervasive in phytophagous arthropods, then traditional handicrafts are widespread, highly developed, and often very refined."", ""On the condition that ground conductors provide protection, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that if public housing represents only a small fraction of the nation's housing for the poor, then political freedom is certainly an important criterion of human well-being."", 'The idea that ground conductors provide protection is true.']","We know that either financial information is used to to bill the user for product or services or if patent isa document, then ecological specialization is pervasive in phytophagous arthropods. When financial information is used to to bill the user for product or services is true, it follows that many credit cards offer a variety of benefits associated with car ownership and automobile travel. Either one or both of these statements are true: if public housing represents only a small fraction of the nation's housing for the poor, then political freedom is certainly an important criterion of human well-being, or if if patent isa document, then ecological specialization is pervasive in phytophagous arthropods, then traditional handicrafts are widespread, highly developed, and often very refined. On the condition that ground conductors provide protection, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that if public housing represents only a small fraction of the nation's housing for the poor, then political freedom is certainly an important criterion of human well-being. The idea that ground conductors provide protection is true.","There is good reason to believe that either many credit cards offer a variety of benefits associated with car ownership and automobile travel or traditional handicrafts are widespread, highly developed, and often very refined.","The statement that 'either many credit cards offer a variety of benefits associated with car ownership and automobile travel or traditional handicrafts are widespread, highly developed, and often very refined' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [1].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Many credit cards offer a variety of benefits associated with car ownership and automobile travel.', 1: 'Traditional handicrafts are widespread, highly developed, and often very refined.', 2: 'Financial information is used to to bill the user for product or services.', 3: 'Patent isa document.', 4: 'Ecological specialization is pervasive in phytophagous arthropods.', 5: ""Public housing represents only a small fraction of the nation's housing for the poor."", 6: 'Political freedom is certainly an important criterion of human well-being.', 7: 'Ground conductors provide protection.'}",3
2775,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that yoga breathing involves learning to breathe deeply and slowly, 'if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles' is true."", ""Should it be the case that if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles, it follows that the notion that 'if a potential difference is an electrical phenomenon, then panfish season is year-round' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either wind is influence or either rodents also dig pits searching for acorns, onion bulbs, and beetle grubs or engineering is a profession.', ""So long as wind is influence, 'if if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles, then if a potential difference is an electrical phenomenon, then panfish season is year-round' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either rodents also dig pits searching for acorns, onion bulbs, and beetle grubs or engineering is a profession, then if if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles, then if a potential difference is an electrical phenomenon, then panfish season is year-round.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that yoga breathing involves learning to breathe deeply and slowly, 'if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles' is true. Should it be the case that if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles, it follows that the notion that 'if a potential difference is an electrical phenomenon, then panfish season is year-round' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either wind is influence or either rodents also dig pits searching for acorns, onion bulbs, and beetle grubs or engineering is a profession. So long as wind is influence, 'if if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles, then if a potential difference is an electrical phenomenon, then panfish season is year-round' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either rodents also dig pits searching for acorns, onion bulbs, and beetle grubs or engineering is a profession, then if if origins affect results, then some hinges are part of castles, then if a potential difference is an electrical phenomenon, then panfish season is year-round.",Many people rightly believe that yoga breathing involves learning to breathe deeply and slowly.,Those that suggest yoga breathing involves learning to breathe deeply and slowly are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Yoga breathing involves learning to breathe deeply and slowly.', 1: 'Origins affect results.', 2: 'Some hinges are part of castles.', 3: 'A potential difference is an electrical phenomenon.', 4: 'Panfish season is year-round.', 5: 'Wind is influence.', 6: 'Rodents also dig pits searching for acorns, onion bulbs, and beetle grubs.', 7: 'Engineering is a profession.'}",3
2885,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: chimpanzees have long, strong arms, or eukaryotic cells contain membranous cytoplasmic organelles.', ""Given that chimpanzees have long, strong arms, it can be inferred that eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by 'eosinophils'."", 'The statement that states atomic clocks are currently our most precise timekeepers is false.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that if eukaryotic cells contain membranous cytoplasmic organelles, then eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by 'eosinophils' does not reflect reality, then atomic clocks are currently our most precise timekeepers' is incorrect, we also know that cheetahs have long legs."", 'The claim that cheetahs have long legs does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: chimpanzees have long, strong arms, or eukaryotic cells contain membranous cytoplasmic organelles. Given that chimpanzees have long, strong arms, it can be inferred that eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by 'eosinophils'. The statement that states atomic clocks are currently our most precise timekeepers is false. Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that if eukaryotic cells contain membranous cytoplasmic organelles, then eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by 'eosinophils' does not reflect reality, then atomic clocks are currently our most precise timekeepers' is incorrect, we also know that cheetahs have long legs. The claim that cheetahs have long legs does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by 'eosinophils' are right.,Carbon monoxide is produced by the incomplete combustion of fuels.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: ""Eosinophilic pneumonia is invasion of the lung by 'eosinophils'."", 1: 'Chimpanzees have long, strong arms.', 2: 'Eukaryotic cells contain membranous cytoplasmic organelles.', 3: 'Atomic clocks are currently our most precise timekeepers.', 4: 'Cheetahs have long legs.'}",3
2015,"['It is rational to believe that either most factors determine biological diversity or most juvenile snakes have prey.', ""Whenever it is true that most factors determine biological diversity, 'most pups weigh about pounds' is true."", 'Assuming most pups weigh about pounds, we know that it is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if most juvenile snakes have prey, then it is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music, 'all plants reproduce using flowers' is true."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that if most juvenile snakes have prey, then it is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music, 'some people mistakenly believe that all plants reproduce using flowers' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either most factors determine biological diversity or most juvenile snakes have prey. Whenever it is true that most factors determine biological diversity, 'most pups weigh about pounds' is true. Assuming most pups weigh about pounds, we know that it is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music. So long as it is a common misconception that if most juvenile snakes have prey, then it is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music, 'all plants reproduce using flowers' is true. So long as it is a common misconception that if most juvenile snakes have prey, then it is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music, 'some people mistakenly believe that all plants reproduce using flowers' is true.",It is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music.,It is not the case that music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Music is the part of the national bibliography that registers printed music.', 1: 'Most factors determine biological diversity.', 2: 'Most juvenile snakes have prey.', 3: 'Most pups weigh about pounds.', 4: 'All plants reproduce using flowers.'}",3
2493,"['The statement that states tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous is false.', 'If we know that the claim that either tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous or if houses are capable of burns, then players create impact is false, then if some steel has heat capacity, then isolation increases depression and anxiety and can work against healing.', ""If rattlesnakes display behavior, then if we know that the claim that either tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous or if houses are capable of burns, then players create impact is false, then the statement 'if some steel has heat capacity, then isolation increases depression and anxiety and can work against healing' can be considered false."", 'We can assume that rattlesnakes display behavior.']","The statement that states tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous is false. If we know that the claim that either tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous or if houses are capable of burns, then players create impact is false, then if some steel has heat capacity, then isolation increases depression and anxiety and can work against healing. If rattlesnakes display behavior, then if we know that the claim that either tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous or if houses are capable of burns, then players create impact is false, then the statement 'if some steel has heat capacity, then isolation increases depression and anxiety and can work against healing' can be considered false. We can assume that rattlesnakes display behavior.","Should it be the case that houses are capable of burns, it follows that players create impact.","So long as houses are homes, 'players create impact' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Houses are capable of burns.', 1: 'Players create impact.', 2: 'Tenebrionids are more eclectic, sometimes saprophagous, sometimes mycetophagous.', 3: 'Some steel has heat capacity.', 4: 'Isolation increases depression and anxiety and can work against healing.', 5: 'Rattlesnakes display behavior.'}",3
2245,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either tadpoles have short oval-shaped bodies with long tails and are about half an inch long or diving  fallings does not reflect reality, it follows that ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island.', ""Given that jellyfish come from sea, it can be inferred that the statement 'ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island' can be considered false."", ""So long as warm colors represent clean sands, while colder ones correspond to clays, 'the statement 'ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island' can be considered false' is true."", 'Once we know large jellyfish eat food, we also know that either jellyfish come from sea or warm colors represent clean sands, while colder ones correspond to clays.', 'We can assume that large jellyfish eat food.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either tadpoles have short oval-shaped bodies with long tails and are about half an inch long or diving  fallings does not reflect reality, it follows that ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island. Given that jellyfish come from sea, it can be inferred that the statement 'ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island' can be considered false. So long as warm colors represent clean sands, while colder ones correspond to clays, 'the statement 'ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island' can be considered false' is true. Once we know large jellyfish eat food, we also know that either jellyfish come from sea or warm colors represent clean sands, while colder ones correspond to clays. We can assume that large jellyfish eat food.",It is rational to believe that either tadpoles have short oval-shaped bodies with long tails and are about half an inch long or diving  fallings.,It is not the case that either tadpoles have short oval-shaped bodies with long tails and are about half an inch long or diving  fallings.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Tadpoles have short oval-shaped bodies with long tails and are about half an inch long.', 1: 'Diving  fallings.', 2: 'Ethnic percentages vary widely from island to island.', 3: 'Jellyfish come from sea.', 4: 'Warm colors represent clean sands, while colder ones correspond to clays.', 5: 'Large jellyfish eat food.'}",3
2898,"['At least one of two things is true: bolivia has abundant reserves of natural gas, a relatively clean-burning source of energy, or some tadpoles migrate to water.', 'When bolivia has abundant reserves of natural gas, a relatively clean-burning source of energy is true, it follows that interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see.', 'The claim that cities are dangerous places and deadly accidents happen every day is false.', 'Either volley fire is used only when the range to the target and the lead have been determined or if it is a common misconception that if some tadpoles migrate to water, then interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see, then cities are dangerous places and deadly accidents happen every day.', 'We know that the claim that volley fire is used only when the range to the target and the lead have been determined is false.']","At least one of two things is true: bolivia has abundant reserves of natural gas, a relatively clean-burning source of energy, or some tadpoles migrate to water. When bolivia has abundant reserves of natural gas, a relatively clean-burning source of energy is true, it follows that interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see. The claim that cities are dangerous places and deadly accidents happen every day is false. Either volley fire is used only when the range to the target and the lead have been determined or if it is a common misconception that if some tadpoles migrate to water, then interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see, then cities are dangerous places and deadly accidents happen every day. We know that the claim that volley fire is used only when the range to the target and the lead have been determined is false.",It is a simple truth that interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see.,The statement that states interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Interactive multimedia allow the viewer to choose the information they wish to see.', 1: 'Bolivia has abundant reserves of natural gas, a relatively clean-burning source of energy.', 2: 'Some tadpoles migrate to water.', 3: 'Cities are dangerous places and deadly accidents happen every day.', 4: 'Volley fire is used only when the range to the target and the lead have been determined.'}",3
2006,"[""So long as it is not true that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work, 'the statement that 'if prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information, then electronic communications allows it to happen' is incorrect' is true."", 'Assuming most honey badgers have thick skin, we know that if it is not true that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work, then if prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information, then electronic communications allows it to happen.', 'Given that toads absorb water across specialized areas of their skin rather than drinking orally, it can be inferred that if it is not true that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work, then if prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information, then electronic communications allows it to happen.', 'It is a fact that either many religions have books and clergy to point the way or animals are subject to dismemberment and death in staged dogfights and cockfights.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many religions have books and clergy to point the way, then most honey badgers have thick skin.', 'Provided that animals are subject to dismemberment and death in staged dogfights and cockfights, we know that toads absorb water across specialized areas of their skin rather than drinking orally.']","So long as it is not true that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work, 'the statement that 'if prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information, then electronic communications allows it to happen' is incorrect' is true. Assuming most honey badgers have thick skin, we know that if it is not true that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work, then if prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information, then electronic communications allows it to happen. Given that toads absorb water across specialized areas of their skin rather than drinking orally, it can be inferred that if it is not true that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work, then if prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information, then electronic communications allows it to happen. It is a fact that either many religions have books and clergy to point the way or animals are subject to dismemberment and death in staged dogfights and cockfights. One may reasonably assume that if many religions have books and clergy to point the way, then most honey badgers have thick skin. Provided that animals are subject to dismemberment and death in staged dogfights and cockfights, we know that toads absorb water across specialized areas of their skin rather than drinking orally.",The claim that enzymes are the chemicals that make life work is true.,Enzymes facilitate virtually all the processes in the cells.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Enzymes are the chemicals that make life work.', 1: 'Prevention is about lifestyle choices choices that require accurate information.', 2: 'Electronic communications allows it to happen.', 3: 'Most honey badgers have thick skin.', 4: 'Toads absorb water across specialized areas of their skin rather than drinking orally.', 5: 'Many religions have books and clergy to point the way.', 6: 'Animals are subject to dismemberment and death in staged dogfights and cockfights.'}",3
2613,"['There is good reason to believe that either otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a disease that occurs in children or roosters make a very loud crowing sound and can be quite aggressive.', 'Should it be the case that important factors influence development, it follows that if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a disease that occurs in children, then it is not true that cerium is the second most active lanthanide after europium.', 'The statement that states important factors influence development is right.', 'When the claim that if roosters make a very loud crowing sound and can be quite aggressive, then it is not true that cerium is the second most active lanthanide after europium does not reflect reality is true, it follows that spark plugs give up heat slowly.', 'It is not the case that spark plugs give up heat slowly.']","There is good reason to believe that either otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a disease that occurs in children or roosters make a very loud crowing sound and can be quite aggressive. Should it be the case that important factors influence development, it follows that if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a disease that occurs in children, then it is not true that cerium is the second most active lanthanide after europium. The statement that states important factors influence development is right. When the claim that if roosters make a very loud crowing sound and can be quite aggressive, then it is not true that cerium is the second most active lanthanide after europium does not reflect reality is true, it follows that spark plugs give up heat slowly. It is not the case that spark plugs give up heat slowly.",It is not true that cerium is the second most active lanthanide after europium.,We know that the claim that cerium is oxidised readily in air is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Cerium is the second most active lanthanide after europium.', 1: 'Otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a disease that occurs in children.', 2: 'Roosters make a very loud crowing sound and can be quite aggressive.', 3: 'Important factors influence development.', 4: 'Spark plugs give up heat slowly.'}",3
2533,"[""The statement 'leaves fall off trees' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that those that suggest if we know that the claim that clamp connections are present in the hyphae  is false, then leaves fall off trees are wrong, it is definitely the case that some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions.', 'Provided that some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions, we know that mediation is a process that helps parties to plan for the future .', ""Whenever it is true that some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions, 'the notion that 'mediation is a process that helps parties to plan for the future ' is untrue' is true.""]","The statement 'leaves fall off trees' can be considered false. On the condition that those that suggest if we know that the claim that clamp connections are present in the hyphae  is false, then leaves fall off trees are wrong, it is definitely the case that some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions. Provided that some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions, we know that mediation is a process that helps parties to plan for the future . Whenever it is true that some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions, 'the notion that 'mediation is a process that helps parties to plan for the future ' is untrue' is true.",The statement 'clamp connections are present in the hyphae ' can be considered true.,Clamp connections are hyphal outgrowths that form when cells in dikaryotic hyphae divide.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Clamp connections are present in the hyphae .', 1: 'Leaves fall off trees.', 2: 'Some viruses require cooler weather and higher moisture conditions.', 3: 'Mediation is a process that helps parties to plan for the future .'}",3
2397,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if tips are guidance, then either women are more prone than men, possibly due to differences in urethral anatomy or chokecherries are fruit' is incorrect, then if english fluency is a necessary condition for success in a global economy, then most fires occur in residential buildings, and most residences have peaked roofs."", ""The notion that 'if english fluency is a necessary condition for success in a global economy, then most fires occur in residential buildings, and most residences have peaked roofs' is untrue."", 'Once we know either women are more prone than men, possibly due to differences in urethral anatomy or chokecherries are fruit, we also know that most vaginas are part of vulvae.', 'It is a common misconception that most vaginas are part of vulvae.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if tips are guidance, then either women are more prone than men, possibly due to differences in urethral anatomy or chokecherries are fruit' is incorrect, then if english fluency is a necessary condition for success in a global economy, then most fires occur in residential buildings, and most residences have peaked roofs. The notion that 'if english fluency is a necessary condition for success in a global economy, then most fires occur in residential buildings, and most residences have peaked roofs' is untrue. Once we know either women are more prone than men, possibly due to differences in urethral anatomy or chokecherries are fruit, we also know that most vaginas are part of vulvae. It is a common misconception that most vaginas are part of vulvae.","The statement, tips are guidance, does not hold.",The statement that states tips are guidance is right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Tips are guidance.', 1: 'Women are more prone than men, possibly due to differences in urethral anatomy.', 2: 'Chokecherries are fruit.', 3: 'Most vaginas are part of vulvae.', 4: 'English fluency is a necessary condition for success in a global economy.', 5: 'Most fires occur in residential buildings, and most residences have peaked roofs.'}",3
2721,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that many physicians make statements.', ""Whenever it is true that wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter, 'prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: organizational change is a slow and often discontinuous process in a complex organization, or most snowy owls have types.', 'Once we know organizational change is a slow and often discontinuous process in a complex organization, we also know that if if wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter, then prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes, then if the claim that free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy does not reflect reality, then many physicians make statements.', 'Provided that most snowy owls have types, we know that if if wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter, then prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes, then if the claim that free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy does not reflect reality, then many physicians make statements.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that many physicians make statements. Whenever it is true that wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter, 'prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes' is true. At least one of two things is true: organizational change is a slow and often discontinuous process in a complex organization, or most snowy owls have types. Once we know organizational change is a slow and often discontinuous process in a complex organization, we also know that if if wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter, then prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes, then if the claim that free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy does not reflect reality, then many physicians make statements. Provided that most snowy owls have types, we know that if if wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter, then prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes, then if the claim that free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy does not reflect reality, then many physicians make statements.",The statement that states free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy is right.,Free press is a print media.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Free press is the most important thread in the fabric of democracy.', 1: 'Many physicians make statements.', 2: 'Wild creatures require a safe place within which they can find food, water and shelter.', 3: 'Prevent root rot by keeping a tree fertilized and inspecting it regularly for changes.', 4: 'Organizational change is a slow and often discontinuous process in a complex organization.', 5: 'Most snowy owls have types.'}",3
2858,"['Assuming those that suggest either gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline or the claim that twigs become dark green and oily looking when infected does not correspond with reality are wrong, we know that puppies to stretch legs.', 'We know that the claim that puppies to stretch legs is false.', 'Either some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others or the claim that gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline has no merit.', 'The statement that states some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others is false.']","Assuming those that suggest either gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline or the claim that twigs become dark green and oily looking when infected does not correspond with reality are wrong, we know that puppies to stretch legs. We know that the claim that puppies to stretch legs is false. Either some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others or the claim that gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline has no merit. The statement that states some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others is false.",The claim that twigs become dark green and oily looking when infected does not correspond with reality.,It is not true that twigs die back in late summer.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Twigs become dark green and oily looking when infected.', 1: 'Gasoline taxes are a major component of the pump price of gasoline.', 2: 'Some sports draw upon a much larger pool of athletes than others.', 3: 'Puppies to stretch legs.'}",3
2691,"['Provided that a cud is feed, we know that if reproduction is both asexual and sexual, then computers are a fact of modern life and work and provide an important tool for communication.', 'Should it be the case that if reproduction is both asexual and sexual, then computers are a fact of modern life and work and provide an important tool for communication, it follows that some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff.', 'When we know that the claim that if some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff, then most armadillos have strong claws is false is true, it follows that dunes are the obvious depositional forms and range enormously in form, size and composition.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff, then most armadillos have strong claws is false, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that dunes are the obvious depositional forms and range enormously in form, size and composition is false.']","Provided that a cud is feed, we know that if reproduction is both asexual and sexual, then computers are a fact of modern life and work and provide an important tool for communication. Should it be the case that if reproduction is both asexual and sexual, then computers are a fact of modern life and work and provide an important tool for communication, it follows that some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff. When we know that the claim that if some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff, then most armadillos have strong claws is false is true, it follows that dunes are the obvious depositional forms and range enormously in form, size and composition. On the condition that we know that the claim that if some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff, then most armadillos have strong claws is false, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that dunes are the obvious depositional forms and range enormously in form, size and composition is false.","Whenever it is true that a cud is feed, 'most armadillos have strong claws' is true.","If a cud is feed, then most armadillos have strong claws.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'A cud is feed.', 1: 'Most armadillos have strong claws.', 2: 'Some companies have a separate pension scheme for senior members of staff.', 3: 'Reproduction is both asexual and sexual.', 4: 'Computers are a fact of modern life and work and provide an important tool for communication.', 5: 'Dunes are the obvious depositional forms and range enormously in form, size and composition.'}",3
2104,"[""So long as soil types are soil series separated by the texture of the surface horizon, 'standards are posts' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: granite is a natural stone surface, or those that suggest standards are posts are wrong.', 'Provided that granite is a natural stone surface, we know that if fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey, then some bacteria perform decomposition.', ""When granite is a natural stone surface is true, it follows that the statement 'if fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey, then some bacteria perform decomposition' can be considered false.""]","So long as soil types are soil series separated by the texture of the surface horizon, 'standards are posts' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: granite is a natural stone surface, or those that suggest standards are posts are wrong. Provided that granite is a natural stone surface, we know that if fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey, then some bacteria perform decomposition. When granite is a natural stone surface is true, it follows that the statement 'if fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey, then some bacteria perform decomposition' can be considered false.",Some people mistakenly believe that soil types are soil series separated by the texture of the surface horizon.,It is reasonable to believe that soil types are soil series separated by the texture of the surface horizon.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Soil types are soil series separated by the texture of the surface horizon.', 1: 'Standards are posts.', 2: 'Granite is a natural stone surface.', 3: 'Fire is an important hunting tool for Aboriginal people using it to flush out prey.', 4: 'Some bacteria perform decomposition.'}",3
2303,"[""The statement 'barracks have (part) floors' is true."", 'Given that barracks have (part) floors, it can be inferred that guests have (part) cell membranes.', ""So long as the statement 'if guests have (part) cell membranes, then either pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year or rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white' can be considered false, 'ecology is a limited science which makes use of scientific methods' is true."", ""If the statement 'if guests have (part) cell membranes, then either pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year or rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white' can be considered false, then the statement 'ecology is a limited science which makes use of scientific methods' can be considered false.""]","The statement 'barracks have (part) floors' is true. Given that barracks have (part) floors, it can be inferred that guests have (part) cell membranes. So long as the statement 'if guests have (part) cell membranes, then either pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year or rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white' can be considered false, 'ecology is a limited science which makes use of scientific methods' is true. If the statement 'if guests have (part) cell membranes, then either pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year or rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white' can be considered false, then the statement 'ecology is a limited science which makes use of scientific methods' can be considered false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year, or rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white.","It is a common misconception that either pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year or rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Pines stay green even in winter dusted white with a light snowfall about once a year.', 1: 'Rosemary flowers come in shades of blue, pink and white.', 2: 'Barracks have (part) floors.', 3: 'Guests have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'Ecology is a limited science which makes use of scientific methods.'}",3
2549,"['There is good reason to believe that either potassium ion is released by contracting cardiac and skeletal muscle or if it is a common misconception that diversity has nothing to do with randomness, then ships have tractor beams.', 'The claim that potassium ion is released by contracting cardiac and skeletal muscle has no merit.', ""Provided that the statement, if it is a common misconception that diversity has nothing to do with randomness, then the statement 'ships have tractor beams' can be considered false, does not hold, we know that mud is located in rugs."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that mud is located in rugs.']","There is good reason to believe that either potassium ion is released by contracting cardiac and skeletal muscle or if it is a common misconception that diversity has nothing to do with randomness, then ships have tractor beams. The claim that potassium ion is released by contracting cardiac and skeletal muscle has no merit. Provided that the statement, if it is a common misconception that diversity has nothing to do with randomness, then the statement 'ships have tractor beams' can be considered false, does not hold, we know that mud is located in rugs. Some people mistakenly believe that mud is located in rugs.",The idea that diversity has nothing to do with randomness is true.,We know that the claim that diversity has nothing to do with randomness is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Diversity has nothing to do with randomness.', 1: 'Ships have tractor beams.', 2: 'Mud is located in rugs.', 3: 'Potassium ion is released by contracting cardiac and skeletal muscle.'}",3
2729,"['At least one of two things is true: specialists have tasks, or if it is a common misconception that most cancers have a diversity of grades, then technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip.', ""The statement that 'specialists have tasks' is incorrect."", ""So long as technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip, 'introverts have the gift of concentration, reflection, and ease in dealing with the inner world' is true."", 'Provided that technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip, we know that we know that the claim that introverts have the gift of concentration, reflection, and ease in dealing with the inner world is false.']","At least one of two things is true: specialists have tasks, or if it is a common misconception that most cancers have a diversity of grades, then technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip. The statement that 'specialists have tasks' is incorrect. So long as technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip, 'introverts have the gift of concentration, reflection, and ease in dealing with the inner world' is true. Provided that technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip, we know that we know that the claim that introverts have the gift of concentration, reflection, and ease in dealing with the inner world is false.",It is true that most cancers have a diversity of grades.,It is true that most cancers have a diversity of grades.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most cancers have a diversity of grades.', 1: 'Technological progress is measured by the number and size of components on a chip.', 2: 'Introverts have the gift of concentration, reflection, and ease in dealing with the inner world.', 3: 'Specialists have tasks.'}",3
2208,"['When either porno is a proletarian form or crops grown within irrigation areas can directly contaminate waters with pesticides and fertilisers is true, it follows that if guanacos inhabit tundra environments, then if knowledge production involves stocks and flows of knowledge, then pandas have (part) faces.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: porno is a proletarian form, or crops grown within irrigation areas can directly contaminate waters with pesticides and fertilisers.', ""It is a fact that either all nations have patriotic songs that express the people's love for their country or those that suggest if knowledge production involves stocks and flows of knowledge, then pandas have (part) faces are wrong."", ""The claim that all nations have patriotic songs that express the people's love for their country does not reflect reality.""]","When either porno is a proletarian form or crops grown within irrigation areas can directly contaminate waters with pesticides and fertilisers is true, it follows that if guanacos inhabit tundra environments, then if knowledge production involves stocks and flows of knowledge, then pandas have (part) faces. We know that at least one of two things is true: porno is a proletarian form, or crops grown within irrigation areas can directly contaminate waters with pesticides and fertilisers. It is a fact that either all nations have patriotic songs that express the people's love for their country or those that suggest if knowledge production involves stocks and flows of knowledge, then pandas have (part) faces are wrong. The claim that all nations have patriotic songs that express the people's love for their country does not reflect reality.",We know that the claim that guanacos inhabit tundra environments is false.,The statement 'guanacos inhabit tundra environments' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Guanacos inhabit tundra environments.', 1: 'Knowledge production involves stocks and flows of knowledge.', 2: 'Pandas have (part) faces.', 3: ""All nations have patriotic songs that express the people's love for their country."", 4: 'Porno is a proletarian form.', 5: 'Crops grown within irrigation areas can directly contaminate waters with pesticides and fertilisers.'}",3
2302,"['If baleen whales eat mostly shrimp-like animals called krill, copepods. and small fish, then most mothers live in households.', 'Once we know most mothers live in households, we also know that fire is unpredictable and can travel very quickly.', ""So long as those that suggest baleen whales eat mostly shrimp-like animals called krill, copepods. and small fish are wrong, 'quality control refers to specific procedures used to achieve prescribed standards of performance' is true."", ""The statement that 'quality control refers to specific procedures used to achieve prescribed standards of performance' is incorrect.""]","If baleen whales eat mostly shrimp-like animals called krill, copepods. and small fish, then most mothers live in households. Once we know most mothers live in households, we also know that fire is unpredictable and can travel very quickly. So long as those that suggest baleen whales eat mostly shrimp-like animals called krill, copepods. and small fish are wrong, 'quality control refers to specific procedures used to achieve prescribed standards of performance' is true. The statement that 'quality control refers to specific procedures used to achieve prescribed standards of performance' is incorrect.",It is the case that fire is unpredictable and can travel very quickly.,It is the case that fire is unpredictable and can travel very quickly.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Fire is unpredictable and can travel very quickly.', 1: 'Baleen whales eat mostly shrimp-like animals called krill, copepods. and small fish.', 2: 'Quality control refers to specific procedures used to achieve prescribed standards of performance.', 3: 'Most mothers live in households.'}",3
2051,"['Given that the claim that if radioactive isotopes are isotopes, then serial bonds provide for the repayment of principal in a series of periodic installments does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that imperium is a science-fiction game about interstellar war.', 'The statement, imperium is a science-fiction game about interstellar war, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that radioactive isotopes are isotopes is false, it follows that storks have unusual eat habits.', 'Those that suggest storks have unusual eat habits are wrong.']","Given that the claim that if radioactive isotopes are isotopes, then serial bonds provide for the repayment of principal in a series of periodic installments does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that imperium is a science-fiction game about interstellar war. The statement, imperium is a science-fiction game about interstellar war, does not hold. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that radioactive isotopes are isotopes is false, it follows that storks have unusual eat habits. Those that suggest storks have unusual eat habits are wrong.",The claim that serial bonds provide for the repayment of principal in a series of periodic installments is true.,Serial bonds come due at different points in time.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Serial bonds provide for the repayment of principal in a series of periodic installments.', 1: 'Radioactive isotopes are isotopes.', 2: 'Imperium is a science-fiction game about interstellar war.', 3: 'Storks have unusual eat habits.'}",3
2090,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that some mallards feed in lakes does not correspond with reality, 'individuals often use drugs and alcohol to cope with life stresses and psychological difficulties' is true."", ""So long as individuals often use drugs and alcohol to cope with life stresses and psychological difficulties, 'either trout live in many of the lakes and streams in both ranges or some plants are particularly suited to taking up and storing metals' is true."", 'On the condition that either bacteria can live in kitchen towels, sponges and clothes or most circuits have logic gates, it is definitely the case that if the claim that some mallards feed in lakes does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that either trout live in many of the lakes and streams in both ranges or some plants are particularly suited to taking up and storing metals.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: bacteria can live in kitchen towels, sponges and clothes, or most circuits have logic gates.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that some mallards feed in lakes does not correspond with reality, 'individuals often use drugs and alcohol to cope with life stresses and psychological difficulties' is true. So long as individuals often use drugs and alcohol to cope with life stresses and psychological difficulties, 'either trout live in many of the lakes and streams in both ranges or some plants are particularly suited to taking up and storing metals' is true. On the condition that either bacteria can live in kitchen towels, sponges and clothes or most circuits have logic gates, it is definitely the case that if the claim that some mallards feed in lakes does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that either trout live in many of the lakes and streams in both ranges or some plants are particularly suited to taking up and storing metals. We know that at least one of two things is true: bacteria can live in kitchen towels, sponges and clothes, or most circuits have logic gates.",It is the case that some mallards feed in lakes.,The claim that some mallards feed in lakes does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Some mallards feed in lakes.', 1: 'Trout live in many of the lakes and streams in both ranges.', 2: 'Some plants are particularly suited to taking up and storing metals.', 3: 'Individuals often use drugs and alcohol to cope with life stresses and psychological difficulties.', 4: 'Bacteria can live in kitchen towels, sponges and clothes.', 5: 'Most circuits have logic gates.'}",3
2354,"['Should it be the case that perjury traps have a colorful history in the United States, it follows that cream cans have serious effects.', 'Provided that cream cans have serious effects, we know that allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression.', 'It is a fact that either pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on their own or some stairs are part of cathedrals.', ""Should it be the case that pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on their own, it follows that the notion that 'allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression' is untrue."", ""Once we know some stairs are part of cathedrals, we also know that the notion that 'allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression' is untrue.""]","Should it be the case that perjury traps have a colorful history in the United States, it follows that cream cans have serious effects. Provided that cream cans have serious effects, we know that allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression. It is a fact that either pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on their own or some stairs are part of cathedrals. Should it be the case that pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on their own, it follows that the notion that 'allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression' is untrue. Once we know some stairs are part of cathedrals, we also know that the notion that 'allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression' is untrue.",The notion that 'perjury traps have a colorful history in the United States' is untrue.,The notion that 'perjury traps have a colorful history in the United States' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Perjury traps have a colorful history in the United States.', 1: 'Cream cans have serious effects.', 2: 'Allergies are typically worse after birth as is depression.', 3: 'Pronouns are generic words that have little meaning on their own.', 4: 'Some stairs are part of cathedrals.'}",3
2632,"['Assuming transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms, we know that some mammals are carnivorous.', ""So long as the statement that states transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms is false, 'all ticks can carry disease' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms is false, then animals has-part mouths.', ""Should it be the case that animals has-part mouths, it follows that the statement that 'all ticks can carry disease' is incorrect.""]","Assuming transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms, we know that some mammals are carnivorous. So long as the statement that states transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms is false, 'all ticks can carry disease' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms is false, then animals has-part mouths. Should it be the case that animals has-part mouths, it follows that the statement that 'all ticks can carry disease' is incorrect.",The statement 'some mammals are carnivorous' is true.,Mammals are vertebrates- the phylum of animals that have backbones.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some mammals are carnivorous.', 1: 'Transparency is opaque in massive form and translucent in crystalline forms.', 2: 'All ticks can carry disease.', 3: 'Animals has-part mouths.'}",3
2460,"['The claim that religion is a matter of faith  holds true.', 'Given that religion is a matter of faith , it can be inferred that if interactive video combines video and computer technology, then retinal detachments require surgical repair.', 'On the condition that if weeds flourish in most parts of the country from midsummer to late fall, then stewed apples make a fine laxative, it is definitely the case that if if interactive video combines video and computer technology, then retinal detachments require surgical repair, then the claim that either botanists believe that the Cohesion-Tension Hypothesis explains how water moves upward in the xylem or motion changes orientations does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming weeds flourish in most parts of the country from midsummer to late fall, we know that stewed apples make a fine laxative.']","The claim that religion is a matter of faith  holds true. Given that religion is a matter of faith , it can be inferred that if interactive video combines video and computer technology, then retinal detachments require surgical repair. On the condition that if weeds flourish in most parts of the country from midsummer to late fall, then stewed apples make a fine laxative, it is definitely the case that if if interactive video combines video and computer technology, then retinal detachments require surgical repair, then the claim that either botanists believe that the Cohesion-Tension Hypothesis explains how water moves upward in the xylem or motion changes orientations does not reflect reality. Assuming weeds flourish in most parts of the country from midsummer to late fall, we know that stewed apples make a fine laxative.",The claim that either botanists believe that the Cohesion-Tension Hypothesis explains how water moves upward in the xylem or motion changes orientations does not reflect reality.,There is good reason to believe that either botanists believe that the Cohesion-Tension Hypothesis explains how water moves upward in the xylem or motion changes orientations.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Botanists believe that the Cohesion-Tension Hypothesis explains how water moves upward in the xylem.', 1: 'Motion changes orientations.', 2: 'Religion is a matter of faith .', 3: 'Interactive video combines video and computer technology.', 4: 'Retinal detachments require surgical repair.', 5: 'Weeds flourish in most parts of the country from midsummer to late fall.', 6: 'Stewed apples make a fine laxative.'}",3
2022,"['Either mindfulness is infinitely more than sitting meditation or if it is not true that most engines burn fossil fuel, then people are the ones who are human or inhuman.', 'It is a common misconception that mindfulness is infinitely more than sitting meditation.', 'Either inflammation is a protective response which results from tissue injury or destruction or the claim that people are the ones who are human or inhuman has no merit.', 'The statement, inflammation is a protective response which results from tissue injury or destruction, does not hold.']","Either mindfulness is infinitely more than sitting meditation or if it is not true that most engines burn fossil fuel, then people are the ones who are human or inhuman. It is a common misconception that mindfulness is infinitely more than sitting meditation. Either inflammation is a protective response which results from tissue injury or destruction or the claim that people are the ones who are human or inhuman has no merit. The statement, inflammation is a protective response which results from tissue injury or destruction, does not hold.",Those that suggest most engines burn fossil fuel are right.,The statement 'most engines burn fossil fuel' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most engines burn fossil fuel.', 1: 'People are the ones who are human or inhuman.', 2: 'Mindfulness is infinitely more than sitting meditation.', 3: 'Inflammation is a protective response which results from tissue injury or destruction.'}",3
2374,"['The claim that if a fundamental analysis is an analysis, then some individuals die after muscular activities does not reflect reality.', 'If truth is different from knowledge, just as it is different from belief, then climatology is the study of climate.', 'Provided that the claim that if climatology is the study of climate, then if a fundamental analysis is an analysis, then some individuals die after muscular activities is false, we know that most programmable thermostats have liquid crystal temperature displays.', 'The statement that states most programmable thermostats have liquid crystal temperature displays is false.']","The claim that if a fundamental analysis is an analysis, then some individuals die after muscular activities does not reflect reality. If truth is different from knowledge, just as it is different from belief, then climatology is the study of climate. Provided that the claim that if climatology is the study of climate, then if a fundamental analysis is an analysis, then some individuals die after muscular activities is false, we know that most programmable thermostats have liquid crystal temperature displays. The statement that states most programmable thermostats have liquid crystal temperature displays is false.","The statement that 'truth is different from knowledge, just as it is different from belief' is incorrect.","The statement 'truth is different from knowledge, just as it is different from belief' is true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Truth is different from knowledge, just as it is different from belief.', 1: 'A fundamental analysis is an analysis.', 2: 'Some individuals die after muscular activities.', 3: 'Climatology is the study of climate.', 4: 'Most programmable thermostats have liquid crystal temperature displays.'}",3
2546,"['Provided that vegetation is mobs, we know that either tadpoles develop protected by the foam and, when the rains come, the burrow fills or those that suggest foliage is what ties any garden together are wrong.', 'The statement that states vegetation is mobs is right.', 'There is good reason to believe that either golf is a game of confidence or it is a common misconception that tadpoles develop protected by the foam and, when the rains come, the burrow fills.', 'It is not the case that golf is a game of confidence.']","Provided that vegetation is mobs, we know that either tadpoles develop protected by the foam and, when the rains come, the burrow fills or those that suggest foliage is what ties any garden together are wrong. The statement that states vegetation is mobs is right. There is good reason to believe that either golf is a game of confidence or it is a common misconception that tadpoles develop protected by the foam and, when the rains come, the burrow fills. It is not the case that golf is a game of confidence.",Those that suggest foliage is what ties any garden together are wrong.,Those that suggest foliage is what ties any garden together are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Foliage is what ties any garden together.', 1: 'Tadpoles develop protected by the foam and, when the rains come, the burrow fills.', 2: 'Vegetation is mobs.', 3: 'Golf is a game of confidence.'}",3
2439,"['It is a fact that either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that are the foundation of the marine food chain or if those that suggest some mangroves grow on areas are wrong, then influenza vaccine protects against certain strains of influenza.', 'The claim that phytoplankton are microscopic plants that are the foundation of the marine food chain is false.', 'It is a fact that either music is the greatest communication in the world or the statement that states influenza vaccine protects against certain strains of influenza is false.', 'It is not the case that music is the greatest communication in the world.']","It is a fact that either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that are the foundation of the marine food chain or if those that suggest some mangroves grow on areas are wrong, then influenza vaccine protects against certain strains of influenza. The claim that phytoplankton are microscopic plants that are the foundation of the marine food chain is false. It is a fact that either music is the greatest communication in the world or the statement that states influenza vaccine protects against certain strains of influenza is false. It is not the case that music is the greatest communication in the world.",It is rational to agree that some mangroves grow on areas.,The statement 'some mangroves grow on areas' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some mangroves grow on areas.', 1: 'Influenza vaccine protects against certain strains of influenza.', 2: 'Music is the greatest communication in the world.', 3: 'Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that are the foundation of the marine food chain.'}",3
2218,"['We know that either if food plays important roles, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media or worms require rich oxygen environments.', ""So long as if food plays important roles, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media, 'if the claim that rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women has no merit, then ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate' is true."", 'Once we know worms require rich oxygen environments, we also know that if the claim that rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women has no merit, then ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate.', ""Whenever it is true that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate, 'earth has places' is true."", 'The claim that earth has places has no merit.']","We know that either if food plays important roles, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media or worms require rich oxygen environments. So long as if food plays important roles, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media, 'if the claim that rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women has no merit, then ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate' is true. Once we know worms require rich oxygen environments, we also know that if the claim that rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women has no merit, then ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate. Whenever it is true that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate, 'earth has places' is true. The claim that earth has places has no merit.",rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women.,Rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Rural women are at greater risk of maternal death than are urban women.', 1: 'Ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate.', 2: 'Earth has places.', 3: 'Food plays important roles.', 4: 'Internet technology is different from that of advertising media.', 5: 'Worms require rich oxygen environments.'}",3
2737,"['Given that some terrestrial habitats range from ponds, it can be inferred that if anesthesiologists are well-trained experts in handling emergency situations, then shades are colors mixed with black.', 'When metals have low electronegativity and are electron donors is true, it follows that some terrestrial habitats range from ponds.', 'Given that if bellies have (part) belly buttons, then some epitaphs tell the story of how the person lived or how they died, it can be inferred that some terrestrial habitats range from ponds.', ""We know that either if production affects people's lives, then females usually reach sexual maturity at about four years of age, males at about six years or either metals have low electronegativity and are electron donors or if bellies have (part) belly buttons, then some epitaphs tell the story of how the person lived or how they died."", ""The notion that 'if production affects people's lives, then females usually reach sexual maturity at about four years of age, males at about six years' is untrue.""]","Given that some terrestrial habitats range from ponds, it can be inferred that if anesthesiologists are well-trained experts in handling emergency situations, then shades are colors mixed with black. When metals have low electronegativity and are electron donors is true, it follows that some terrestrial habitats range from ponds. Given that if bellies have (part) belly buttons, then some epitaphs tell the story of how the person lived or how they died, it can be inferred that some terrestrial habitats range from ponds. We know that either if production affects people's lives, then females usually reach sexual maturity at about four years of age, males at about six years or either metals have low electronegativity and are electron donors or if bellies have (part) belly buttons, then some epitaphs tell the story of how the person lived or how they died. The notion that 'if production affects people's lives, then females usually reach sexual maturity at about four years of age, males at about six years' is untrue.","Once we know anesthesiologists are well-trained experts in handling emergency situations, we also know that shades are colors mixed with black.","It is not the case that if anesthesiologists are well-trained experts in handling emergency situations, then shades are colors mixed with black.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Anesthesiologists are well-trained experts in handling emergency situations.', 1: 'Shades are colors mixed with black.', 2: 'Some terrestrial habitats range from ponds.', 3: 'Metals have low electronegativity and are electron donors.', 4: 'Bellies have (part) belly buttons.', 5: 'Some epitaphs tell the story of how the person lived or how they died.', 6: ""Production affects people's lives."", 7: 'Females usually reach sexual maturity at about four years of age, males at about six years.'}",3
2505,"['Should it be the case that modems work on analog, or sound, signals, it follows that if most hummingbirds visit gardens, then potter wasps are black with white, yellow, orange, or red markings.', 'It is true that modems work on analog, or sound, signals.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that most hummingbirds visit gardens, we know that paper Airplanes Make some paper airplanes.', ""The statement 'paper Airplanes Make some paper airplanes' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that modems work on analog, or sound, signals, it follows that if most hummingbirds visit gardens, then potter wasps are black with white, yellow, orange, or red markings. It is true that modems work on analog, or sound, signals. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that most hummingbirds visit gardens, we know that paper Airplanes Make some paper airplanes. The statement 'paper Airplanes Make some paper airplanes' can be considered false.","The statement 'potter wasps are black with white, yellow, orange, or red markings' is true.",Potter wasps have sting.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Potter wasps are black with white, yellow, orange, or red markings.', 1: 'Most hummingbirds visit gardens.', 2: 'Modems work on analog, or sound, signals.', 3: 'Paper Airplanes Make some paper airplanes.'}",3
2605,"[""So long as endothelial cells vary in their organization of TJs, 'jaguars take turns shredding a paper bag filled with straw and scents' is true."", 'Given that either hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste or life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature, it can be inferred that if endothelial cells vary in their organization of TJs, then the claim that jaguars take turns shredding a paper bag filled with straw and scents is false.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste or life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature, we also know that orioles have (part) vacuoles.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste or life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature, we know that the claim that orioles have (part) vacuoles is false.']","So long as endothelial cells vary in their organization of TJs, 'jaguars take turns shredding a paper bag filled with straw and scents' is true. Given that either hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste or life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature, it can be inferred that if endothelial cells vary in their organization of TJs, then the claim that jaguars take turns shredding a paper bag filled with straw and scents is false. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste or life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature, we also know that orioles have (part) vacuoles. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste or life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature, we know that the claim that orioles have (part) vacuoles is false.",The claim that endothelial cells vary in their organization of TJs is false.,The claim that endothelial cells internalize monoclonal antibody to angiotensin -converting enzyme does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Endothelial cells vary in their organization of TJs.', 1: 'Jaguars take turns shredding a paper bag filled with straw and scents.', 2: 'Hydrofluoric acid meets the requirements of a hazardous waste.', 3: 'Life inheres in and is transmitted by the psychical rather than the physical nature.', 4: 'Orioles have (part) vacuoles.'}",3
2801,"['Assuming lizards bob heads, we know that the claim that if genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children, then granddaughters may have genetic predisposition is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if researchers study the brain activity of animals to in turn understand the human brain, then some gas exchanges occur at capillaries, or salad tops with vegetables.', 'Should it be the case that if researchers study the brain activity of animals to in turn understand the human brain, then some gas exchanges occur at capillaries, it follows that horticultural cornmeal works on a variety of soil-borne fungal diseases.', ""Whenever it is true that salad tops with vegetables, 'lizards bob heads' is true."", 'Assuming horticultural cornmeal works on a variety of soil-borne fungal diseases, we know that random samples are random in that every person in a group has an equal chance of selection.', 'Once we know random samples are random in that every person in a group has an equal chance of selection, we also know that the claim that if genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children, then granddaughters may have genetic predisposition is false.']","Assuming lizards bob heads, we know that the claim that if genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children, then granddaughters may have genetic predisposition is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: if researchers study the brain activity of animals to in turn understand the human brain, then some gas exchanges occur at capillaries, or salad tops with vegetables. Should it be the case that if researchers study the brain activity of animals to in turn understand the human brain, then some gas exchanges occur at capillaries, it follows that horticultural cornmeal works on a variety of soil-borne fungal diseases. Whenever it is true that salad tops with vegetables, 'lizards bob heads' is true. Assuming horticultural cornmeal works on a variety of soil-borne fungal diseases, we know that random samples are random in that every person in a group has an equal chance of selection. Once we know random samples are random in that every person in a group has an equal chance of selection, we also know that the claim that if genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children, then granddaughters may have genetic predisposition is false.","The claim that if genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children, then granddaughters may have genetic predisposition is false.","The claim that if genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children, then granddaughters may have genetic predisposition is false.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [2]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Genes are segments of DNA that contain information passed down from parents to their children.', 1: 'Granddaughters may have genetic predisposition.', 2: 'Horticultural cornmeal works on a variety of soil-borne fungal diseases.', 3: 'Lizards bob heads.', 4: 'Random samples are random in that every person in a group has an equal chance of selection.', 5: 'Researchers study the brain activity of animals to in turn understand the human brain.', 6: 'Some gas exchanges occur at capillaries.', 7: 'Salad tops with vegetables.'}",3
2948,"['We know that either women expecting babies go to their doctor on a regular basis to monitor how things are progressing or if blacks are also twice as likely as whites to commit hate crimes, then enamels are especially tough and washable.', 'It is a common misconception that women expecting babies go to their doctor on a regular basis to monitor how things are progressing.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: science is knowledge through causes therefore knowledge that is certain, universal and necessary, or blacks are also twice as likely as whites to commit hate crimes.', 'The claim that science is knowledge through causes therefore knowledge that is certain, universal and necessary does not reflect reality.']","We know that either women expecting babies go to their doctor on a regular basis to monitor how things are progressing or if blacks are also twice as likely as whites to commit hate crimes, then enamels are especially tough and washable. It is a common misconception that women expecting babies go to their doctor on a regular basis to monitor how things are progressing. Either one or both of these statements are true: science is knowledge through causes therefore knowledge that is certain, universal and necessary, or blacks are also twice as likely as whites to commit hate crimes. The claim that science is knowledge through causes therefore knowledge that is certain, universal and necessary does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that enamels are especially tough and washable.,The statement 'enamels are especially tough and washable' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Enamels are especially tough and washable.', 1: 'Blacks are also twice as likely as whites to commit hate crimes.', 2: 'Women expecting babies go to their doctor on a regular basis to monitor how things are progressing.', 3: 'Science is knowledge through causes therefore knowledge that is certain, universal and necessary.'}",3
2683,"['The statement that states basaltic rocks form most of the volcanic-rock aquifers mapped is right.', ""So long as the statement, if basaltic rocks form most of the volcanic-rock aquifers mapped, then the claim that craniofacial teratomas are true neoplasms arising from misplaced embryologic germ cells has no merit, does not hold, 'principles describe changes in things' is true."", ""Either most gerbils have tails or tolerance is about the search to find goodness in the other person's life, and truth in their words."", 'Provided that most gerbils have tails, we know that the statement that states principles describe changes in things is false.', ""If tolerance is about the search to find goodness in the other person's life, and truth in their words, then the statement that states principles describe changes in things is false.""]","The statement that states basaltic rocks form most of the volcanic-rock aquifers mapped is right. So long as the statement, if basaltic rocks form most of the volcanic-rock aquifers mapped, then the claim that craniofacial teratomas are true neoplasms arising from misplaced embryologic germ cells has no merit, does not hold, 'principles describe changes in things' is true. Either most gerbils have tails or tolerance is about the search to find goodness in the other person's life, and truth in their words. Provided that most gerbils have tails, we know that the statement that states principles describe changes in things is false. If tolerance is about the search to find goodness in the other person's life, and truth in their words, then the statement that states principles describe changes in things is false.",The claim that craniofacial teratomas are true neoplasms arising from misplaced embryologic germ cells has no merit.,Those that suggest most pollinators have white flowers are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Craniofacial teratomas are true neoplasms arising from misplaced embryologic germ cells.', 1: 'Basaltic rocks form most of the volcanic-rock aquifers mapped.', 2: 'Principles describe changes in things.', 3: 'Most gerbils have tails.', 4: ""Tolerance is about the search to find goodness in the other person's life, and truth in their words.""}",3
2205,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure, it follows that the claim that hatchlings start with their first meal being a hopper mouse has no merit.', 'Either most animals appear in countries or interferons protect other cells from becoming infected by the virus.', 'If the claim that if either most animals appear in countries or interferons protect other cells from becoming infected by the virus, then if it is not true that extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure, then hatchlings start with their first meal being a hopper mouse has no merit, then evidence shows paths.', 'It is not the case that evidence shows paths.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure, it follows that the claim that hatchlings start with their first meal being a hopper mouse has no merit. Either most animals appear in countries or interferons protect other cells from becoming infected by the virus. If the claim that if either most animals appear in countries or interferons protect other cells from becoming infected by the virus, then if it is not true that extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure, then hatchlings start with their first meal being a hopper mouse has no merit, then evidence shows paths. It is not the case that evidence shows paths.","The statement that states extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure is right.","The statement 'extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Extreme exposure can cause convulsions, unconsciousness, or heart and lung failure.', 1: 'Hatchlings start with their first meal being a hopper mouse.', 2: 'Most animals appear in countries.', 3: 'Interferons protect other cells from becoming infected by the virus.', 4: 'Evidence shows paths.'}",3
2647,"[""Whenever it is true that if intrinsic value is simply the difference between the spot price and the strike price, then many insects are edible, 'if birds occur in habitats, then most ocean temperature affects weather' is true."", 'Assuming intrinsic value is simply the difference between the spot price and the strike price, we know that many insects are edible.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: raccoons have (part) rib cages, or it is a common misconception that most ocean temperature affects weather.', 'It is a common misconception that raccoons have (part) rib cages.']","Whenever it is true that if intrinsic value is simply the difference between the spot price and the strike price, then many insects are edible, 'if birds occur in habitats, then most ocean temperature affects weather' is true. Assuming intrinsic value is simply the difference between the spot price and the strike price, we know that many insects are edible. We know that at least one of two things is true: raccoons have (part) rib cages, or it is a common misconception that most ocean temperature affects weather. It is a common misconception that raccoons have (part) rib cages.",It is not true that birds occur in habitats.,It is the case that birds occur in habitats.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Birds occur in habitats.', 1: 'Most ocean temperature affects weather.', 2: 'Raccoons have (part) rib cages.', 3: 'Intrinsic value is simply the difference between the spot price and the strike price.', 4: 'Many insects are edible.'}",3
2190,"['Provided that those that suggest if it is a common misconception that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation, then neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions are wrong, we know that pride is the opposite of faith.', 'It is not true that pride is the opposite of faith.', ""There is good reason to believe that either dance therapy is based on the belief that the mind and body work in unison or sports drinks help replace the water lost through sweating, which is the body's cooling mechanism."", ""On the condition that dance therapy is based on the belief that the mind and body work in unison, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation, then the statement 'neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that sports drinks help replace the water lost through sweating, which is the body's cooling mechanism, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation, then the statement 'neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions' can be considered false.""]","Provided that those that suggest if it is a common misconception that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation, then neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions are wrong, we know that pride is the opposite of faith. It is not true that pride is the opposite of faith. There is good reason to believe that either dance therapy is based on the belief that the mind and body work in unison or sports drinks help replace the water lost through sweating, which is the body's cooling mechanism. On the condition that dance therapy is based on the belief that the mind and body work in unison, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation, then the statement 'neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions' can be considered false. On the condition that sports drinks help replace the water lost through sweating, which is the body's cooling mechanism, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation, then the statement 'neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions' can be considered false.",Those that suggest severity is the impact the bug has on system operation are right.,It is not the case that severity is the impact the bug has on system operation.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Severity is the impact the bug has on system operation.', 1: 'Neural networks are adaptive systems that can react and adjust to changing conditions.', 2: 'Dance therapy is based on the belief that the mind and body work in unison.', 3: ""Sports drinks help replace the water lost through sweating, which is the body's cooling mechanism."", 4: 'Pride is the opposite of faith.'}",3
2361,"['Given that cardiac activity is regulated, it can be inferred that seismic waves travel fastest through dense , cold , solid materials.', 'The claim that biennials are plants that require two years to complete their life cycle does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that it is not true that if we know that the claim that cardiac activity is regulated is false, then biennials are plants that require two years to complete their life cycle, we know that xenon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas.', 'The statement that states xenon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas is false.']","Given that cardiac activity is regulated, it can be inferred that seismic waves travel fastest through dense , cold , solid materials. The claim that biennials are plants that require two years to complete their life cycle does not reflect reality. Provided that it is not true that if we know that the claim that cardiac activity is regulated is false, then biennials are plants that require two years to complete their life cycle, we know that xenon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas. The statement that states xenon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas is false.","The statement 'seismic waves travel fastest through dense , cold , solid materials' is true.","The statement 'seismic waves travel fastest through dense , cold , solid materials' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Seismic waves travel fastest through dense , cold , solid materials.', 1: 'Cardiac activity is regulated.', 2: 'Biennials are plants that require two years to complete their life cycle.', 3: 'Xenon is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas.'}",3
2664,"[""Whenever it is true that tamanduas have (part) brains, 'ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem' is true."", 'Given that ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem, it can be inferred that tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution.', 'At least one of two things is true: raccoons can weigh twice as much in winter than in spring due to fat storage, or most canaries have environments.', 'One may reasonably assume that if raccoons can weigh twice as much in winter than in spring due to fat storage, then if tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution, then strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists.', ""So long as most canaries have environments, 'if tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution, then strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that tamanduas have (part) brains, 'ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem' is true. Given that ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem, it can be inferred that tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution. At least one of two things is true: raccoons can weigh twice as much in winter than in spring due to fat storage, or most canaries have environments. One may reasonably assume that if raccoons can weigh twice as much in winter than in spring due to fat storage, then if tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution, then strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists. So long as most canaries have environments, 'if tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution, then strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists' is true.","When tamanduas have (part) brains is true, it follows that strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists.","The notion that 'if tamanduas have (part) brains, then strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists' is untrue.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Tamanduas have (part) brains.', 1: 'Strong atheism is the certain belief that no god exists.', 2: 'Tobacco is just one world health problem that requires a world health solution.', 3: 'Raccoons can weigh twice as much in winter than in spring due to fat storage.', 4: 'Most canaries have environments.', 5: 'Ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem.'}",3
2375,"['If science needs math to measure things and to make sense of the world, then common bluebells are a protected species in the UK .', 'One may reasonably assume that if common bluebells are a protected species in the UK , then young people are the hope of improving the ecological environment of the world.', 'On the condition that the claim that science needs math to measure things and to make sense of the world does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that knapweeds have little nutritive value and possess a high amount of fiber.', 'The claim that knapweeds have little nutritive value and possess a high amount of fiber has no merit.']","If science needs math to measure things and to make sense of the world, then common bluebells are a protected species in the UK . One may reasonably assume that if common bluebells are a protected species in the UK , then young people are the hope of improving the ecological environment of the world. On the condition that the claim that science needs math to measure things and to make sense of the world does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that knapweeds have little nutritive value and possess a high amount of fiber. The claim that knapweeds have little nutritive value and possess a high amount of fiber has no merit.",It is a simple truth that young people are the hope of improving the ecological environment of the world.,It is a simple truth that young people are the hope of improving the ecological environment of the world.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Young people are the hope of improving the ecological environment of the world.', 1: 'Science needs math to measure things and to make sense of the world.', 2: 'Common bluebells are a protected species in the UK .', 3: 'Knapweeds have little nutritive value and possess a high amount of fiber.'}",3
2631,"['Given that if most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one, then some tall trees bear flowers, it can be inferred that mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction, then mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells.', ""So long as it is not true that either if most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one, then some tall trees bear flowers or most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction, 'wolves live in families called packs and they mate for life' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either if most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one, then some tall trees bear flowers or most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction, 'foreign languages have quite a long history in distance education' is true."", 'Assuming foreign languages have quite a long history in distance education, we know that we know that the claim that wolves live in families called packs and they mate for life is false.']","Given that if most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one, then some tall trees bear flowers, it can be inferred that mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells. One may reasonably assume that if most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction, then mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells. So long as it is not true that either if most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one, then some tall trees bear flowers or most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction, 'wolves live in families called packs and they mate for life' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either if most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one, then some tall trees bear flowers or most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction, 'foreign languages have quite a long history in distance education' is true. Assuming foreign languages have quite a long history in distance education, we know that we know that the claim that wolves live in families called packs and they mate for life is false.",It is rational to agree that mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells.,It is rational to agree that mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Mitosis usually has a result of two genetically identical child cells.', 1: 'Most men get almost as much pleasure in bringing a woman to orgasm as they do in having one.', 2: 'Some tall trees bear flowers.', 3: 'Most peanuts cause serious allergic reaction.', 4: 'Wolves live in families called packs and they mate for life.', 5: 'Foreign languages have quite a long history in distance education.'}",3
2185,"[""Given that the statement that 'sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies' is incorrect, it can be inferred that business has dependency."", 'One may reasonably assume that if business has dependency, then salamanders hide by day and prowl by night.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies' is incorrect, then the claim that salamanders hide by day and prowl by night has no merit does not correspond with reality, then if r is reflexive because every positive integer is a factor of itself, then most women outside wear a veil to hide their faces."", 'It is not true that if r is reflexive because every positive integer is a factor of itself, then most women outside wear a veil to hide their faces.']","Given that the statement that 'sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies' is incorrect, it can be inferred that business has dependency. One may reasonably assume that if business has dependency, then salamanders hide by day and prowl by night. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies' is incorrect, then the claim that salamanders hide by day and prowl by night has no merit does not correspond with reality, then if r is reflexive because every positive integer is a factor of itself, then most women outside wear a veil to hide their faces. It is not true that if r is reflexive because every positive integer is a factor of itself, then most women outside wear a veil to hide their faces.",The claim that sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies is true.,The claim that sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sanitation is the first and most important step in control of filth flies.', 1: 'Salamanders hide by day and prowl by night.', 2: 'Business has dependency.', 3: 'R is reflexive because every positive integer is a factor of itself.', 4: 'Most women outside wear a veil to hide their faces.'}",3
2732,"['Once we know the statement that states some people confuse gayness with transsexuality is false, we also know that abortions are medical procedures.', 'It is rational to believe that either either sustainability is a multi-dimensional problem or some cytokines are produced by mothers or some species have specialized diets.', ""Whenever it is true that either sustainability is a multi-dimensional problem or some cytokines are produced by mothers, 'the statement 'abortions are medical procedures' can be considered false' is true."", 'We know that either drainage is used to a greater extent in Ontario and Quebec on soils that have poor natural drainage or different birds prefer different food.', ""Provided that drainage is used to a greater extent in Ontario and Quebec on soils that have poor natural drainage, we know that if some species have specialized diets, then the statement 'abortions are medical procedures' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that different birds prefer different food, it follows that if some species have specialized diets, then the statement 'abortions are medical procedures' can be considered false.""]","Once we know the statement that states some people confuse gayness with transsexuality is false, we also know that abortions are medical procedures. It is rational to believe that either either sustainability is a multi-dimensional problem or some cytokines are produced by mothers or some species have specialized diets. Whenever it is true that either sustainability is a multi-dimensional problem or some cytokines are produced by mothers, 'the statement 'abortions are medical procedures' can be considered false' is true. We know that either drainage is used to a greater extent in Ontario and Quebec on soils that have poor natural drainage or different birds prefer different food. Provided that drainage is used to a greater extent in Ontario and Quebec on soils that have poor natural drainage, we know that if some species have specialized diets, then the statement 'abortions are medical procedures' can be considered false. Should it be the case that different birds prefer different food, it follows that if some species have specialized diets, then the statement 'abortions are medical procedures' can be considered false.",The statement 'some people confuse gayness with transsexuality' can be considered true.,"Some people think motors run on smoke because when the smoke gets out, they stop working.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some people confuse gayness with transsexuality.', 1: 'Abortions are medical procedures.', 2: 'Sustainability is a multi-dimensional problem.', 3: 'Some cytokines are produced by mothers.', 4: 'Some species have specialized diets.', 5: 'Drainage is used to a greater extent in Ontario and Quebec on soils that have poor natural drainage.', 6: 'Different birds prefer different food.'}",3
2404,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either adequate moisture is also important, especially for newly planted bulbs or fiber stimulates peristalsis, or domain names are an easier way of locating computers on the Internet.', 'Assuming domain names are an easier way of locating computers on the Internet, we know that number is a property of mainly nouns and verbs, and it is expressed by means of different endings.', 'On the condition that marten isa mammal, it is definitely the case that mind is evolution at an exponentially increasing rate.', 'Once we know the claim that if if marten isa mammal, then mind is evolution at an exponentially increasing rate, then if either adequate moisture is also important, especially for newly planted bulbs or fiber stimulates peristalsis, then blood flows directly from efferent arterioles into afferent arterioles does not reflect reality, we also know that either communicating quickly is what instant messaging is supposed to be all about or frames cover with hardware cloth.', 'It is a common misconception that either communicating quickly is what instant messaging is supposed to be all about or frames cover with hardware cloth.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either adequate moisture is also important, especially for newly planted bulbs or fiber stimulates peristalsis, or domain names are an easier way of locating computers on the Internet. Assuming domain names are an easier way of locating computers on the Internet, we know that number is a property of mainly nouns and verbs, and it is expressed by means of different endings. On the condition that marten isa mammal, it is definitely the case that mind is evolution at an exponentially increasing rate. Once we know the claim that if if marten isa mammal, then mind is evolution at an exponentially increasing rate, then if either adequate moisture is also important, especially for newly planted bulbs or fiber stimulates peristalsis, then blood flows directly from efferent arterioles into afferent arterioles does not reflect reality, we also know that either communicating quickly is what instant messaging is supposed to be all about or frames cover with hardware cloth. It is a common misconception that either communicating quickly is what instant messaging is supposed to be all about or frames cover with hardware cloth.","Either blood flows directly from efferent arterioles into afferent arterioles or number is a property of mainly nouns and verbs, and it is expressed by means of different endings.",There is good reason to believe that either blood is divertedaround the liver without undergoing hepatic detoxification or numbers are digits.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Blood flows directly from efferent arterioles into afferent arterioles.', 1: 'Number is a property of mainly nouns and verbs, and it is expressed by means of different endings.', 2: 'Adequate moisture is also important, especially for newly planted bulbs.', 3: 'Fiber stimulates peristalsis.', 4: 'Domain names are an easier way of locating computers on the Internet.', 5: 'Marten isa mammal.', 6: 'Mind is evolution at an exponentially increasing rate.', 7: 'Communicating quickly is what instant messaging is supposed to be all about.', 8: 'Frames cover with hardware cloth.'}",3
2194,"['On the condition that the claim that spider monkeys are found in many aspects of the Mesoamerican cultures does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that quail scratch poorly and are impeded by extremely dense vegetation.', 'If quail scratch poorly and are impeded by extremely dense vegetation, then most exotic pets have values.', 'Provided that most exotic pets have values, we know that love is the fusion of two souls in one in order to bring about mutual perfection.', 'The statement that states love is the fusion of two souls in one in order to bring about mutual perfection is false.']","On the condition that the claim that spider monkeys are found in many aspects of the Mesoamerican cultures does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that quail scratch poorly and are impeded by extremely dense vegetation. If quail scratch poorly and are impeded by extremely dense vegetation, then most exotic pets have values. Provided that most exotic pets have values, we know that love is the fusion of two souls in one in order to bring about mutual perfection. The statement that states love is the fusion of two souls in one in order to bring about mutual perfection is false.",We can assume that spider monkeys are found in many aspects of the Mesoamerican cultures.,The statement 'spider monkeys are found in many aspects of the Mesoamerican cultures' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Spider monkeys are found in many aspects of the Mesoamerican cultures.', 1: 'Most exotic pets have values.', 2: 'Quail scratch poorly and are impeded by extremely dense vegetation.', 3: 'Love is the fusion of two souls in one in order to bring about mutual perfection.'}",3
2564,"['The claim that possums eat snails is false.', 'Either communication is easier, when two people are speaking the same language or if the claim that reptiles have a general competitive advantage over amphibians does not correspond with reality, then possums eat snails.', 'When chital deer have the distinction of being the first species imported into Australia is true, it follows that the claim that communication is easier, when two people are speaking the same language does not reflect reality.', 'The statement that states chital deer have the distinction of being the first species imported into Australia is right.']","The claim that possums eat snails is false. Either communication is easier, when two people are speaking the same language or if the claim that reptiles have a general competitive advantage over amphibians does not correspond with reality, then possums eat snails. When chital deer have the distinction of being the first species imported into Australia is true, it follows that the claim that communication is easier, when two people are speaking the same language does not reflect reality. The statement that states chital deer have the distinction of being the first species imported into Australia is right.",The statement that states reptiles have a general competitive advantage over amphibians is right.,"The statement, reptiles have a general competitive advantage over amphibians, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Reptiles have a general competitive advantage over amphibians.', 1: 'Possums eat snails.', 2: 'Communication is easier, when two people are speaking the same language.', 3: 'Chital deer have the distinction of being the first species imported into Australia.'}",3
2401,"['The claim that sensitization is processes has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: all addictive drugs have two things in common, or coins are currency.', 'On the condition that all addictive drugs have two things in common, it is definitely the case that sensitization is processes.', 'We know that either diversity increases chances or if coins are currency, then conditional mutants express their mutant phenotype only under restricted conditons.', 'We know that the claim that diversity increases chances is false.']","The claim that sensitization is processes has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: all addictive drugs have two things in common, or coins are currency. On the condition that all addictive drugs have two things in common, it is definitely the case that sensitization is processes. We know that either diversity increases chances or if coins are currency, then conditional mutants express their mutant phenotype only under restricted conditons. We know that the claim that diversity increases chances is false.",conditional mutants express their mutant phenotype only under restricted conditons.,Conditional mutants express their mutant phenotype only under restricted conditons.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Conditional mutants express their mutant phenotype only under restricted conditons.', 1: 'Sensitization is processes.', 2: 'All addictive drugs have two things in common.', 3: 'Coins are currency.', 4: 'Diversity increases chances.'}",3
2530,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if stress also influences our behavior, which can in turn affect our health, then venomous sea snakes mostly inhabit the waters of Australia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and India, then alcohol harms every organ and system in the body are wrong, then morality is rooted in human choice.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if if stress also influences our behavior, which can in turn affect our health, then venomous sea snakes mostly inhabit the waters of Australia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and India, then alcohol harms every organ and system in the body are wrong, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that morality is rooted in human choice.', 'One may reasonably assume that if biopharmaceutical companies face chronic shortages of skilled workers, then it is not true that alcohol harms every organ and system in the body.', 'It is rational to agree that biopharmaceutical companies face chronic shortages of skilled workers.']","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if stress also influences our behavior, which can in turn affect our health, then venomous sea snakes mostly inhabit the waters of Australia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and India, then alcohol harms every organ and system in the body are wrong, then morality is rooted in human choice. Should it be the case that those that suggest if if stress also influences our behavior, which can in turn affect our health, then venomous sea snakes mostly inhabit the waters of Australia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and India, then alcohol harms every organ and system in the body are wrong, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that morality is rooted in human choice. One may reasonably assume that if biopharmaceutical companies face chronic shortages of skilled workers, then it is not true that alcohol harms every organ and system in the body. It is rational to agree that biopharmaceutical companies face chronic shortages of skilled workers.","It is not true that if stress also influences our behavior, which can in turn affect our health, then venomous sea snakes mostly inhabit the waters of Australia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and India.",Some people mistakenly believe that stress is the body's non-specific response to any demand made on it.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Stress also influences our behavior, which can in turn affect our health.', 1: 'Venomous sea snakes mostly inhabit the waters of Australia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and India.', 2: 'Alcohol harms every organ and system in the body.', 3: 'Morality is rooted in human choice.', 4: 'Biopharmaceutical companies face chronic shortages of skilled workers.'}",3
2656,"['At least one of two things is true: small birds are the young boys, or the claim that photochemical reactions are common in nature does not correspond with reality.', ""There is good reason to believe that either either most ants require holes or fever is usually a sign of illness, infection, or other conditions or sunglasses help to reduce the bright winter sun's effects."", ""Given that sunglasses help to reduce the bright winter sun's effects, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that small birds are the young boys."", 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if either most ants require holes or fever is usually a sign of illness, infection, or other conditions, then it is a common misconception that small birds are the young boys, it follows that greenish atoms are at the center of the dislocation.', 'Those that suggest greenish atoms are at the center of the dislocation are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: small birds are the young boys, or the claim that photochemical reactions are common in nature does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either either most ants require holes or fever is usually a sign of illness, infection, or other conditions or sunglasses help to reduce the bright winter sun's effects. Given that sunglasses help to reduce the bright winter sun's effects, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that small birds are the young boys. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if either most ants require holes or fever is usually a sign of illness, infection, or other conditions, then it is a common misconception that small birds are the young boys, it follows that greenish atoms are at the center of the dislocation. Those that suggest greenish atoms are at the center of the dislocation are wrong.",The claim that photochemical reactions are common in nature does not correspond with reality.,Those that suggest some Photochemical reactions leads to the generation of highly reactive species are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Photochemical reactions are common in nature.', 1: 'Small birds are the young boys.', 2: 'Most ants require holes.', 3: 'Fever is usually a sign of illness, infection, or other conditions.', 4: ""Sunglasses help to reduce the bright winter sun's effects."", 5: 'Greenish atoms are at the center of the dislocation.'}",3
2441,"['The statement, bacteria produce haploid gametes that undergo fertilization, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that human beings are much more complex than simple words and ideas can explain, 'either bacteria produce haploid gametes that undergo fertilization or either animals have taste or growth needs to be characterized by the composition of gain' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some drugs have very similar names, or human beings are much more complex than simple words and ideas can explain.', 'The claim that some drugs have very similar names is false.']","The statement, bacteria produce haploid gametes that undergo fertilization, does not hold. Whenever it is true that human beings are much more complex than simple words and ideas can explain, 'either bacteria produce haploid gametes that undergo fertilization or either animals have taste or growth needs to be characterized by the composition of gain' is true. At least one of two things is true: some drugs have very similar names, or human beings are much more complex than simple words and ideas can explain. The claim that some drugs have very similar names is false.",We know that either animals have taste or growth needs to be characterized by the composition of gain.,It is not true that either animals have taste or growth needs to be characterized by the composition of gain.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Animals have taste.', 1: 'Growth needs to be characterized by the composition of gain.', 2: 'Bacteria produce haploid gametes that undergo fertilization.', 3: 'Human beings are much more complex than simple words and ideas can explain.', 4: 'Some drugs have very similar names.'}",3
2132,"['When either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death is true, it follows that it is not the case that headlines have (part) paragraphs.', 'At least one of two things is true: if ultrasonic scalers are very useful for the removal broken instruments, silver cones and posts, then large areas are rich in minerals copper, coal, gold, lead, molybdenum, silver, and zinc, or most animals have appearances.', 'Should it be the case that most animals have appearances, it follows that if either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death, then headlines have (part) paragraphs.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if if ultrasonic scalers are very useful for the removal broken instruments, silver cones and posts, then large areas are rich in minerals copper, coal, gold, lead, molybdenum, silver, and zinc, then if either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death, then headlines have (part) paragraphs, does not hold, it follows that deacons also witness weddings, and lead benediction and prayer services.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that deacons also witness weddings, and lead benediction and prayer services.']","When either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death is true, it follows that it is not the case that headlines have (part) paragraphs. At least one of two things is true: if ultrasonic scalers are very useful for the removal broken instruments, silver cones and posts, then large areas are rich in minerals copper, coal, gold, lead, molybdenum, silver, and zinc, or most animals have appearances. Should it be the case that most animals have appearances, it follows that if either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death, then headlines have (part) paragraphs. Should it be the case that the statement, if if ultrasonic scalers are very useful for the removal broken instruments, silver cones and posts, then large areas are rich in minerals copper, coal, gold, lead, molybdenum, silver, and zinc, then if either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death, then headlines have (part) paragraphs, does not hold, it follows that deacons also witness weddings, and lead benediction and prayer services. Some people mistakenly believe that deacons also witness weddings, and lead benediction and prayer services.",The statement that states either piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees or some illnesses cause death is false.,The notion that 'piles of wood are an ideal hiding place for rattlesnakes' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Piles of wood give many more pieces of wood per hit than trees.', 1: 'Some illnesses cause death.', 2: 'Headlines have (part) paragraphs.', 3: 'Ultrasonic scalers are very useful for the removal broken instruments, silver cones and posts.', 4: 'Large areas are rich in minerals copper, coal, gold, lead, molybdenum, silver, and zinc.', 5: 'Most animals have appearances.', 6: 'Deacons also witness weddings, and lead benediction and prayer services.'}",3
2233,"[""If the claim that human beings are simple creatures has no merit, then the notion that 'laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells' is untrue."", ""So long as the claim that if the claim that human beings are simple creatures has no merit, then laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells is false, 'the claim that population changes in carnivores in some coyote-control areas has no merit' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if minkowski operators consist of a type of addition and a type of subtraction, then more pasture insects are likely to be eaten by birds in areas where woodland is adjacent to pasture, or if the claim that if the claim that human beings are simple creatures has no merit, then laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells is false, then population changes in carnivores in some coyote-control areas.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if minkowski operators consist of a type of addition and a type of subtraction, then more pasture insects are likely to be eaten by birds in areas where woodland is adjacent to pasture.']","If the claim that human beings are simple creatures has no merit, then the notion that 'laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells' is untrue. So long as the claim that if the claim that human beings are simple creatures has no merit, then laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells is false, 'the claim that population changes in carnivores in some coyote-control areas has no merit' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if minkowski operators consist of a type of addition and a type of subtraction, then more pasture insects are likely to be eaten by birds in areas where woodland is adjacent to pasture, or if the claim that if the claim that human beings are simple creatures has no merit, then laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells is false, then population changes in carnivores in some coyote-control areas. Some people mistakenly believe that if minkowski operators consist of a type of addition and a type of subtraction, then more pasture insects are likely to be eaten by birds in areas where woodland is adjacent to pasture.",It is a simple truth that human beings are simple creatures.,It is a simple truth that human beings are simple creatures.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Human beings are simple creatures.', 1: 'Laser therapy uses high-intensity light to destroy tumor cells.', 2: 'Population changes in carnivores in some coyote-control areas.', 3: 'Minkowski operators consist of a type of addition and a type of subtraction.', 4: 'More pasture insects are likely to be eaten by birds in areas where woodland is adjacent to pasture.'}",3
2173,"[""The statement 'children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: bait buckets fill with river lagoon water, or trees provide habitats for animals and birds that eat crop pests and insects.', 'Assuming bait buckets fill with river lagoon water, we know that either freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires or if dormouses have (part) vacuoles, then children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus.', 'Given that trees provide habitats for animals and birds that eat crop pests and insects, it can be inferred that either freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires or if dormouses have (part) vacuoles, then children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus.']","The statement 'children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus' can be considered false. Those that suggest freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires are wrong. At least one of two things is true: bait buckets fill with river lagoon water, or trees provide habitats for animals and birds that eat crop pests and insects. Assuming bait buckets fill with river lagoon water, we know that either freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires or if dormouses have (part) vacuoles, then children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus. Given that trees provide habitats for animals and birds that eat crop pests and insects, it can be inferred that either freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires or if dormouses have (part) vacuoles, then children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus.",The claim that dormouses have (part) vacuoles does not reflect reality.,The claim that dormouses have (part) piluses is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Dormouses have (part) vacuoles.', 1: 'Children being treated for cancer are at risk for a deadly, air-borne fungus known as aspergillus.', 2: 'Freedom comes when the desire to do right is greater than law requires.', 3: 'Bait buckets fill with river lagoon water.', 4: 'Trees provide habitats for animals and birds that eat crop pests and insects.'}",3
2428,"['On the condition that if document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes, then lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age, it is definitely the case that obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either if document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes, then lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age or some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever has no merit, it follows that annelids have very well-developed internal organs.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes, then lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age or some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever has no merit, then the statement 'annelids have very well-developed internal organs' can be considered false."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever, then obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family' is incorrect, we know that writing is one of the critical tools of communication by which the life of the mind is enriched."", 'The statement, writing is one of the critical tools of communication by which the life of the mind is enriched, does not hold.']","On the condition that if document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes, then lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age, it is definitely the case that obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family. Should it be the case that the claim that either if document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes, then lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age or some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever has no merit, it follows that annelids have very well-developed internal organs. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes, then lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age or some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever has no merit, then the statement 'annelids have very well-developed internal organs' can be considered false. Assuming the statement that 'if some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever, then obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family' is incorrect, we know that writing is one of the critical tools of communication by which the life of the mind is enriched. The statement, writing is one of the critical tools of communication by which the life of the mind is enriched, does not hold.",obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family.,We know that the claim that obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Obedience school is often a means used to place the dalmatians within the family.', 1: 'Document imaging is a key technology that can provide many benefits for courts of all sizes.', 2: 'Lead poses a severe health risk to women of child-bearing age.', 3: 'Some extinguishers have a button instead of a lever.', 4: 'Annelids have very well-developed internal organs.', 5: 'Writing is one of the critical tools of communication by which the life of the mind is enriched.'}",3
2567,"['There is good reason to believe that either most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes or some annuals perform best in summer heat while others flower vigorously only in cool weather.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes, then amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness is false, then fillies mature physically slowly.', ""If the claim that if most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes, then amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness is false, then the statement 'fillies mature physically slowly' can be considered false."", ""So long as geometry also trains the eye to shape and form which leads to creative expression, 'if some annuals perform best in summer heat while others flower vigorously only in cool weather, then amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness' is true."", 'The claim that geometry also trains the eye to shape and form which leads to creative expression holds true.']","There is good reason to believe that either most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes or some annuals perform best in summer heat while others flower vigorously only in cool weather. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes, then amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness is false, then fillies mature physically slowly. If the claim that if most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes, then amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness is false, then the statement 'fillies mature physically slowly' can be considered false. So long as geometry also trains the eye to shape and form which leads to creative expression, 'if some annuals perform best in summer heat while others flower vigorously only in cool weather, then amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness' is true. The claim that geometry also trains the eye to shape and form which leads to creative expression holds true.","Those that suggest amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness are right.","Those that suggest amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness are right.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Amoebas can also form lesions on the eyes and skin, leading to further infection or blindness.', 1: 'Most acidic stomachs break down sensitive enzymes.', 2: 'Some annuals perform best in summer heat while others flower vigorously only in cool weather.', 3: 'Geometry also trains the eye to shape and form which leads to creative expression.', 4: 'Fillies mature physically slowly.'}",3
2967,"['Provided that octopods have a variety of defences, we know that those that suggest applied science can be like biological science and physical science are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction, 'those that suggest applied science can be like biological science and physical science are wrong' is true."", 'It is not the case that alcoholism is a terrible disease that ruins lives.', 'We know that either an astringency is contractility or sheep have no natural defenses.', 'Once we know an astringency is contractility, we also know that alcoholism is a terrible disease that ruins lives.', 'On the condition that sheep have no natural defenses, it is definitely the case that either octopods have a variety of defences or reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction.']","Provided that octopods have a variety of defences, we know that those that suggest applied science can be like biological science and physical science are wrong. Whenever it is true that reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction, 'those that suggest applied science can be like biological science and physical science are wrong' is true. It is not the case that alcoholism is a terrible disease that ruins lives. We know that either an astringency is contractility or sheep have no natural defenses. Once we know an astringency is contractility, we also know that alcoholism is a terrible disease that ruins lives. On the condition that sheep have no natural defenses, it is definitely the case that either octopods have a variety of defences or reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction.",Those that suggest applied science can be like biological science and physical science are wrong.,Those that suggest applied science is the application of scientific knowledge transferred into a physical environment are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Applied science can be like biological science and physical science.', 1: 'Octopods have a variety of defences.', 2: 'Reptiles generally reproduce sexually, though some are capable of asexual reproduction.', 3: 'Alcoholism is a terrible disease that ruins lives.', 4: 'An astringency is contractility.', 5: 'Sheep have no natural defenses.'}",3
2758,"['One may reasonably assume that if synergies are more than the sum of their parts, the essential oils interact at a molecular level, then a musket ball is shot.', 'Once we know precipitation becomes surface water, we also know that synergies are more than the sum of their parts, the essential oils interact at a molecular level.', ""At least one of two things is true: white chocolate is chocolate, or if income is correlated more strongly with well-being than is education, then cataracts occur when the eye's lens becomes cloudy, obstructing the passage of light to the retina."", 'Once we know white chocolate is chocolate, we also know that precipitation becomes surface water.', ""So long as if income is correlated more strongly with well-being than is education, then cataracts occur when the eye's lens becomes cloudy, obstructing the passage of light to the retina, 'precipitation becomes surface water' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if synergies are more than the sum of their parts, the essential oils interact at a molecular level, then a musket ball is shot. Once we know precipitation becomes surface water, we also know that synergies are more than the sum of their parts, the essential oils interact at a molecular level. At least one of two things is true: white chocolate is chocolate, or if income is correlated more strongly with well-being than is education, then cataracts occur when the eye's lens becomes cloudy, obstructing the passage of light to the retina. Once we know white chocolate is chocolate, we also know that precipitation becomes surface water. So long as if income is correlated more strongly with well-being than is education, then cataracts occur when the eye's lens becomes cloudy, obstructing the passage of light to the retina, 'precipitation becomes surface water' is true.",It is rational to agree that a musket ball is shot.,A musket ball is shot.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'A musket ball is shot.', 1: 'Synergies are more than the sum of their parts, the essential oils interact at a molecular level.', 2: 'Precipitation becomes surface water.', 3: 'White chocolate is chocolate.', 4: 'Income is correlated more strongly with well-being than is education.', 5: ""Cataracts occur when the eye's lens becomes cloudy, obstructing the passage of light to the retina.""}",3
2626,"['Provided that authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding, we know that leatherback turtles have skin.', ""The statement 'a cod is a bony fish' can be considered false."", 'Either boric acid is used in pre-treating certain textiles before they are dyed or some vision problems affect eyes.', 'If boric acid is used in pre-treating certain textiles before they are dyed, then either a cod is a bony fish or if authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding, then it is not true that leatherback turtles have skin.', 'On the condition that some vision problems affect eyes, it is definitely the case that either a cod is a bony fish or if authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding, then it is not true that leatherback turtles have skin.']","Provided that authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding, we know that leatherback turtles have skin. The statement 'a cod is a bony fish' can be considered false. Either boric acid is used in pre-treating certain textiles before they are dyed or some vision problems affect eyes. If boric acid is used in pre-treating certain textiles before they are dyed, then either a cod is a bony fish or if authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding, then it is not true that leatherback turtles have skin. On the condition that some vision problems affect eyes, it is definitely the case that either a cod is a bony fish or if authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding, then it is not true that leatherback turtles have skin.",The claim that authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding is false.,The statement that states authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Authorized stock is the total number of shares outstanding.', 1: 'Leatherback turtles have skin.', 2: 'A cod is a bony fish.', 3: 'Boric acid is used in pre-treating certain textiles before they are dyed.', 4: 'Some vision problems affect eyes.'}",3
2096,"[""Whenever it is true that personality is a factor in the amount of weight that individuals gain over their life span, 'if many men have no sperm in their semen because of vasectomy or other causes of blocked ducts, then rainfall varies considerably by regions from the North to the South' is true."", 'The claim that personality is a factor in the amount of weight that individuals gain over their life span holds true.', 'We know that either if scorpion stings are notoriously painful and in Mexico can actually be fatal, then fathers have a profound influence on how daughters view themselves or if many men have no sperm in their semen because of vasectomy or other causes of blocked ducts, then it is a common misconception that rainfall varies considerably by regions from the North to the South.', 'It is not true that if scorpion stings are notoriously painful and in Mexico can actually be fatal, then fathers have a profound influence on how daughters view themselves.']","Whenever it is true that personality is a factor in the amount of weight that individuals gain over their life span, 'if many men have no sperm in their semen because of vasectomy or other causes of blocked ducts, then rainfall varies considerably by regions from the North to the South' is true. The claim that personality is a factor in the amount of weight that individuals gain over their life span holds true. We know that either if scorpion stings are notoriously painful and in Mexico can actually be fatal, then fathers have a profound influence on how daughters view themselves or if many men have no sperm in their semen because of vasectomy or other causes of blocked ducts, then it is a common misconception that rainfall varies considerably by regions from the North to the South. It is not true that if scorpion stings are notoriously painful and in Mexico can actually be fatal, then fathers have a profound influence on how daughters view themselves.",Some people mistakenly believe that many men have no sperm in their semen because of vasectomy or other causes of blocked ducts.,The statement that states men love dogs is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Many men have no sperm in their semen because of vasectomy or other causes of blocked ducts.', 1: 'Rainfall varies considerably by regions from the North to the South.', 2: 'Personality is a factor in the amount of weight that individuals gain over their life span.', 3: 'Scorpion stings are notoriously painful and in Mexico can actually be fatal.', 4: 'Fathers have a profound influence on how daughters view themselves.'}",3
2781,"['Provided that it is not true that if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan, we know that most sharp teeth help diets.', 'Assuming it is not true that if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan, we know that we know that the claim that most sharp teeth help diets is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either venipuncture is used most often in adult patients or microglia arise from macrophages and remove debris after cell injury or death.', ""So long as venipuncture is used most often in adult patients, 'if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan' is true."", 'When microglia arise from macrophages and remove debris after cell injury or death is true, it follows that if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan.']","Provided that it is not true that if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan, we know that most sharp teeth help diets. Assuming it is not true that if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan, we know that we know that the claim that most sharp teeth help diets is false. It is rational to believe that either venipuncture is used most often in adult patients or microglia arise from macrophages and remove debris after cell injury or death. So long as venipuncture is used most often in adult patients, 'if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan' is true. When microglia arise from macrophages and remove debris after cell injury or death is true, it follows that if the claim that long nails can injure the animal does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan.",It is fair to say that long nails can injure the animal.,It is fair to say that long nails can injure the animal.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Long nails can injure the animal.', 1: 'Railroads are the most important means of transport in Japan.', 2: 'Venipuncture is used most often in adult patients.', 3: 'Microglia arise from macrophages and remove debris after cell injury or death.', 4: 'Most sharp teeth help diets.'}",3
2499,"[""Given that the statement 'if the statement, mammals comprise the next-highest level of consciousness after humans, does not hold, then salt marsh plants play ecological roles' can be considered false, it can be inferred that human selection is relatively recent and has resulted in our cultivated plants and domestic animals."", 'The statement, human selection is relatively recent and has resulted in our cultivated plants and domestic animals, does not hold.', 'On the condition that goats eat hay, grass, leaves of trees, branches, even kudzu, it is definitely the case that if the statement, mammals comprise the next-highest level of consciousness after humans, does not hold, then it is not true that salt marsh plants play ecological roles.', 'The claim that goats eat hay, grass, leaves of trees, branches, even kudzu is true.']","Given that the statement 'if the statement, mammals comprise the next-highest level of consciousness after humans, does not hold, then salt marsh plants play ecological roles' can be considered false, it can be inferred that human selection is relatively recent and has resulted in our cultivated plants and domestic animals. The statement, human selection is relatively recent and has resulted in our cultivated plants and domestic animals, does not hold. On the condition that goats eat hay, grass, leaves of trees, branches, even kudzu, it is definitely the case that if the statement, mammals comprise the next-highest level of consciousness after humans, does not hold, then it is not true that salt marsh plants play ecological roles. The claim that goats eat hay, grass, leaves of trees, branches, even kudzu is true.",We can assume that mammals comprise the next-highest level of consciousness after humans.,Some mammals roam Vietnam.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Mammals comprise the next-highest level of consciousness after humans.', 1: 'Salt marsh plants play ecological roles.', 2: 'Human selection is relatively recent and has resulted in our cultivated plants and domestic animals.', 3: 'Goats eat hay, grass, leaves of trees, branches, even kudzu.'}",3
2074,"['Once we know some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing, we also know that mountain gorillas have diets.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some rabbits return to colonies, then mountain gorillas have diets.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some carpenter ants have nodes or neutrophils are one of the most important types.', ""So long as some carpenter ants have nodes, 'either some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing or some rabbits return to colonies' is true."", 'Provided that neutrophils are one of the most important types, we know that some children keep rabbits.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some children keep rabbits, then either some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing or some rabbits return to colonies.']","Once we know some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing, we also know that mountain gorillas have diets. One may reasonably assume that if some rabbits return to colonies, then mountain gorillas have diets. There is good reason to believe that either some carpenter ants have nodes or neutrophils are one of the most important types. So long as some carpenter ants have nodes, 'either some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing or some rabbits return to colonies' is true. Provided that neutrophils are one of the most important types, we know that some children keep rabbits. One may reasonably assume that if some children keep rabbits, then either some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing or some rabbits return to colonies.",It is true that mountain gorillas have diets.,It is not true that mountain gorillas have diets.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Mountain gorillas have diets.', 1: 'Some dogs aid the deaf or hard of hearing.', 2: 'Some rabbits return to colonies.', 3: 'Some carpenter ants have nodes.', 4: 'Neutrophils are one of the most important types.', 5: 'Some children keep rabbits.'}",3
2089,"['Assuming misery is movies, we know that small females produce tens of thousands of eggs in a sponge.', 'Should it be the case that barley responds to drought much like corn, it follows that either heat therapy is able to destroy cancer cells or misery is movies.', 'The idea that barley responds to drought much like corn is true.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if heat therapy is able to destroy cancer cells, then small females produce tens of thousands of eggs in a sponge is false, 'borders are used for political maps' is true."", 'The claim that borders are used for political maps does not reflect reality.']","Assuming misery is movies, we know that small females produce tens of thousands of eggs in a sponge. Should it be the case that barley responds to drought much like corn, it follows that either heat therapy is able to destroy cancer cells or misery is movies. The idea that barley responds to drought much like corn is true. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if heat therapy is able to destroy cancer cells, then small females produce tens of thousands of eggs in a sponge is false, 'borders are used for political maps' is true. The claim that borders are used for political maps does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest small females produce tens of thousands of eggs in a sponge are right.,"Apprenticeship is a cooperative program among employers, employees and possibly a state agency.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Small females produce tens of thousands of eggs in a sponge.', 1: 'Heat therapy is able to destroy cancer cells.', 2: 'Misery is movies.', 3: 'Borders are used for political maps.', 4: 'Barley responds to drought much like corn.'}",3
2609,"['The claim that cellular machinery performs functions is false.', 'If a visual system is a sensory system, then if it is not the case that if geminid meteors are rapid and yellowish, then tangential acceleration is the same as radial acceleration in an angular system, then cellular machinery performs functions.', 'At least one of two things is true: monetary policy keeps unemployment high to put downward pressure on wages, or a visual system is a sensory system.', 'The statement, monetary policy keeps unemployment high to put downward pressure on wages, does not hold.']","The claim that cellular machinery performs functions is false. If a visual system is a sensory system, then if it is not the case that if geminid meteors are rapid and yellowish, then tangential acceleration is the same as radial acceleration in an angular system, then cellular machinery performs functions. At least one of two things is true: monetary policy keeps unemployment high to put downward pressure on wages, or a visual system is a sensory system. The statement, monetary policy keeps unemployment high to put downward pressure on wages, does not hold.","If geminid meteors are rapid and yellowish, then tangential acceleration is the same as radial acceleration in an angular system.","If geminid meteors are rapid and yellowish, then tangential acceleration is the same as radial acceleration in an angular system.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Geminid meteors are rapid and yellowish.', 1: 'Tangential acceleration is the same as radial acceleration in an angular system.', 2: 'Cellular machinery performs functions.', 3: 'A visual system is a sensory system.', 4: 'Monetary policy keeps unemployment high to put downward pressure on wages.'}",3
2000,"['It is a simple truth that good magic is anything that protects, heals, resurrects, etc.', 'The statement that states books explain science is right.', 'Given that strip skunks reach maturity, it can be inferred that if books explain science, then if good magic is anything that protects, heals, resurrects, etc, then bitter gourd is a blood purifier, activates spleen and liver and is highly beneficial in diabetes.', 'We can assume that strip skunks reach maturity.']","It is a simple truth that good magic is anything that protects, heals, resurrects, etc. The statement that states books explain science is right. Given that strip skunks reach maturity, it can be inferred that if books explain science, then if good magic is anything that protects, heals, resurrects, etc, then bitter gourd is a blood purifier, activates spleen and liver and is highly beneficial in diabetes. We can assume that strip skunks reach maturity.","The statement 'bitter gourd is a blood purifier, activates spleen and liver and is highly beneficial in diabetes' is true.","The claim that bitter gourd is a blood purifier, activates spleen and liver and is highly beneficial in diabetes does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Bitter gourd is a blood purifier, activates spleen and liver and is highly beneficial in diabetes.', 1: 'Good magic is anything that protects, heals, resurrects, etc.', 2: 'Books explain science.', 3: 'Strip skunks reach maturity.'}",3
2392,"['Either if smoking can cause impotence and premature baldness in men, then spotted skunks are more agile than striped skunks or if either deaths can also occur due to dehydration, when water sources freeze and become unavailable or most raccoons use paws, then if neonatal circumcision is a painful surgical procedure often performed without analgesia, then some shrews have digestive tracts.', 'The claim that if smoking can cause impotence and premature baldness in men, then spotted skunks are more agile than striped skunks does not reflect reality.', ""We know that either either corn is the most widely distributed crop in the world or finances are just one aspect of a child's athletic activities or elk is very tender and low in fat."", ""Assuming either corn is the most widely distributed crop in the world or finances are just one aspect of a child's athletic activities, we know that deaths can also occur due to dehydration, when water sources freeze and become unavailable."", 'One may reasonably assume that if elk is very tender and low in fat, then most raccoons use paws.']","Either if smoking can cause impotence and premature baldness in men, then spotted skunks are more agile than striped skunks or if either deaths can also occur due to dehydration, when water sources freeze and become unavailable or most raccoons use paws, then if neonatal circumcision is a painful surgical procedure often performed without analgesia, then some shrews have digestive tracts. The claim that if smoking can cause impotence and premature baldness in men, then spotted skunks are more agile than striped skunks does not reflect reality. We know that either either corn is the most widely distributed crop in the world or finances are just one aspect of a child's athletic activities or elk is very tender and low in fat. Assuming either corn is the most widely distributed crop in the world or finances are just one aspect of a child's athletic activities, we know that deaths can also occur due to dehydration, when water sources freeze and become unavailable. One may reasonably assume that if elk is very tender and low in fat, then most raccoons use paws.","One may reasonably assume that if neonatal circumcision is a painful surgical procedure often performed without analgesia, then some shrews have digestive tracts.","Once we know neonatal circumcision is a painful surgical procedure often per-formed without analgesia, we also know that some shrews have digestive tracts.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [2]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Neonatal circumcision is a painful surgical procedure often performed without analgesia.', 1: 'Some shrews have digestive tracts.', 2: 'Deaths can also occur due to dehydration, when water sources freeze and become unavailable.', 3: 'Most raccoons use paws.', 4: 'Smoking can cause impotence and premature baldness in men.', 5: 'Spotted skunks are more agile than striped skunks.', 6: 'Corn is the most widely distributed crop in the world.', 7: ""Finances are just one aspect of a child's athletic activities."", 8: 'Elk is very tender and low in fat.'}",3
2476,"[""So long as the claim that dehydration is one of the biggest hazards to birds during their plane flight has no merit, 'individuals carry female sex organs' is true."", 'The claim that some common juniper grows as shrubs does not reflect reality.', ""When some mice possess antibodies is true, it follows that either some common juniper grows as shrubs or the notion that 'individuals carry female sex organs' is untrue."", 'The claim that some mice possess antibodies holds true.']","So long as the claim that dehydration is one of the biggest hazards to birds during their plane flight has no merit, 'individuals carry female sex organs' is true. The claim that some common juniper grows as shrubs does not reflect reality. When some mice possess antibodies is true, it follows that either some common juniper grows as shrubs or the notion that 'individuals carry female sex organs' is untrue. The claim that some mice possess antibodies holds true.",The statement that states dehydration is one of the biggest hazards to birds during their plane flight is right.,Dehydration is common in people with severe diarrhea.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Dehydration is one of the biggest hazards to birds during their plane flight.', 1: 'Individuals carry female sex organs.', 2: 'Some common juniper grows as shrubs.', 3: 'Some mice possess antibodies.'}",3
2799,"['The claim that crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world is false.', 'The claim that paneling are part of swing doors is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: apparent survival changes over periods, or high densities are observed in areas with abundant food and cover.', 'Given that apparent survival changes over periods, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that tobacco companies deny they target teens is false, then crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world, then paneling are part of swing doors.', 'On the condition that high densities are observed in areas with abundant food and cover, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that tobacco companies deny they target teens is false, then crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world, then paneling are part of swing doors.']","The claim that crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world is false. The claim that paneling are part of swing doors is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: apparent survival changes over periods, or high densities are observed in areas with abundant food and cover. Given that apparent survival changes over periods, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that tobacco companies deny they target teens is false, then crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world, then paneling are part of swing doors. On the condition that high densities are observed in areas with abundant food and cover, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that tobacco companies deny they target teens is false, then crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world, then paneling are part of swing doors.",The claim that tobacco companies deny they target teens holds true.,Tobacco companies are ultimately responsible for an individual's smoking.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Tobacco companies deny they target teens.', 1: 'Crabs are prepared and eaten as a dish in several different ways all over the world.', 2: 'Paneling are part of swing doors.', 3: 'Apparent survival changes over periods.', 4: 'High densities are observed in areas with abundant food and cover.'}",3
2519,"['We know that either either tapirs can also swim in search of underwater plant life and use the water to cool their bodies or taskmasters are supervisors or enough food becomes meals.', 'If either tapirs can also swim in search of underwater plant life and use the water to cool their bodies or taskmasters are supervisors, then connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall.', ""The notion that 'chess sets are used for buying' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: zoonotic diseases can spread from animals to humans, or high mountains surround the lake, the peaks of some of which are clad in mantles of perpetual snow.', ""Whenever it is true that zoonotic diseases can spread from animals to humans, 'either chess sets are used for buying or if enough food becomes meals, then connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall' is true."", 'On the condition that high mountains surround the lake, the peaks of some of which are clad in mantles of perpetual snow, it is definitely the case that either chess sets are used for buying or if enough food becomes meals, then connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall.']","We know that either either tapirs can also swim in search of underwater plant life and use the water to cool their bodies or taskmasters are supervisors or enough food becomes meals. If either tapirs can also swim in search of underwater plant life and use the water to cool their bodies or taskmasters are supervisors, then connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall. The notion that 'chess sets are used for buying' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: zoonotic diseases can spread from animals to humans, or high mountains surround the lake, the peaks of some of which are clad in mantles of perpetual snow. Whenever it is true that zoonotic diseases can spread from animals to humans, 'either chess sets are used for buying or if enough food becomes meals, then connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall' is true. On the condition that high mountains surround the lake, the peaks of some of which are clad in mantles of perpetual snow, it is definitely the case that either chess sets are used for buying or if enough food becomes meals, then connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall.",The statement that states connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall is right.,Some connective tissue surrounds vessels.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].)..","{0: 'Connective tissue attaches the breast to the pectoral muscles of the chest wall.', 1: 'Tapirs can also swim in search of underwater plant life and use the water to cool their bodies.', 2: 'Taskmasters are supervisors.', 3: 'Enough food becomes meals.', 4: 'Chess sets are used for buying.', 5: 'Zoonotic diseases can spread from animals to humans.', 6: 'High mountains surround the lake, the peaks of some of which are clad in mantles of perpetual snow.'}",3
2107,"['On the condition that if sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol, then many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards, it is definitely the case that warm soil absorbs less heat.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bee pollen has health benefits, then if amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex, then if sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol, then many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards.', ""Whenever it is true that either cutoffs are channels or property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft, 'if amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex, then if sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol, then many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that either bee pollen has health benefits or either cutoffs are channels or property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft has no merit, it follows that anthrax is caused by direct skin inoculation by B anthracis .', 'If the claim that either bee pollen has health benefits or either cutoffs are channels or property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft has no merit, then we know that the claim that anthrax is caused by direct skin inoculation by B anthracis  is false.']","On the condition that if sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol, then many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards, it is definitely the case that warm soil absorbs less heat. One may reasonably assume that if bee pollen has health benefits, then if amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex, then if sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol, then many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards. Whenever it is true that either cutoffs are channels or property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft, 'if amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex, then if sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol, then many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that either bee pollen has health benefits or either cutoffs are channels or property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft has no merit, it follows that anthrax is caused by direct skin inoculation by B anthracis . If the claim that either bee pollen has health benefits or either cutoffs are channels or property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft has no merit, then we know that the claim that anthrax is caused by direct skin inoculation by B anthracis  is false.","Given that amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex, it can be inferred that warm soil absorbs less heat.","Given that amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex, it can be inferred that warm soil absorbs less heat.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Amebiasis is another disease which can cause proctitis and can be transmitted by ano-oral sex.', 1: 'Warm soil absorbs less heat.', 2: 'Sterilization is accomplished by formaldehyde produced by incomplete combustion of methanol.', 3: 'Many birds depend on insects in and around our backyards.', 4: 'Bee pollen has health benefits.', 5: 'Cutoffs are channels.', 6: 'Property is obtained by the free gift of another person, by toil, or by theft.', 7: 'Anthrax is caused by direct skin inoculation by B anthracis .'}",3
2708,"['At least one of two things is true: neutrons can interact with nuclei and transmute stable nuclides into radioactive nuclides, or servers are programs that transport the messages from one user client to another.', 'Should it be the case that neutrons can interact with nuclei and transmute stable nuclides into radioactive nuclides, it follows that if we know that the claim that particle size affects the rate of organic matter breakdown is false, then social responsibility is a high point in African civilization.', 'Provided that servers are programs that transport the messages from one user client to another, we know that if we know that the claim that particle size affects the rate of organic matter breakdown is false, then social responsibility is a high point in African civilization.', 'Provided that social responsibility is a high point in African civilization, we know that records kept by Presbyterian ministers include birth, baptism, and marriage records.', 'One may reasonably assume that if social responsibility is a high point in African civilization, then the claim that records kept by Presbyterian ministers include birth, baptism, and marriage records has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: neutrons can interact with nuclei and transmute stable nuclides into radioactive nuclides, or servers are programs that transport the messages from one user client to another. Should it be the case that neutrons can interact with nuclei and transmute stable nuclides into radioactive nuclides, it follows that if we know that the claim that particle size affects the rate of organic matter breakdown is false, then social responsibility is a high point in African civilization. Provided that servers are programs that transport the messages from one user client to another, we know that if we know that the claim that particle size affects the rate of organic matter breakdown is false, then social responsibility is a high point in African civilization. Provided that social responsibility is a high point in African civilization, we know that records kept by Presbyterian ministers include birth, baptism, and marriage records. One may reasonably assume that if social responsibility is a high point in African civilization, then the claim that records kept by Presbyterian ministers include birth, baptism, and marriage records has no merit.",It is fair to say that particle size affects the rate of organic matter breakdown.,Particle size is also an important parameter affecting the consistency of soap-based greases.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Particle size affects the rate of organic matter breakdown.', 1: 'Social responsibility is a high point in African civilization.', 2: 'Neutrons can interact with nuclei and transmute stable nuclides into radioactive nuclides.', 3: 'Servers are programs that transport the messages from one user client to another.', 4: 'Records kept by Presbyterian ministers include birth, baptism, and marriage records.'}",3
2634,"[""The statement that 'dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies' is incorrect."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if mangrove forests are affected by the rising and falling of the ocean's tides, then some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture, or antacids neutralize the acid in the stomach."", 'Provided that antacids neutralize the acid in the stomach, we know that if a perfusion is movement, then dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies.', ""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if if mangrove forests are affected by the rising and falling of the ocean's tides, then some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture, then if a perfusion is movement, then dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies, it is definitely the case that younger children are susceptible to infection."", 'The claim that younger children are susceptible to infection does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: if mangrove forests are affected by the rising and falling of the ocean's tides, then some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture, or antacids neutralize the acid in the stomach. Provided that antacids neutralize the acid in the stomach, we know that if a perfusion is movement, then dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if if mangrove forests are affected by the rising and falling of the ocean's tides, then some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture, then if a perfusion is movement, then dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies, it is definitely the case that younger children are susceptible to infection. The claim that younger children are susceptible to infection does not reflect reality.",The statement that 'a perfusion is movement' is incorrect.,The claim that perfusion involves immersing the organ in nutrient-filled fluid does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'A perfusion is movement.', 1: 'Dictators are by nature unpopular in democracies.', 2: ""Mangrove forests are affected by the rising and falling of the ocean's tides."", 3: 'Some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture.', 4: 'Antacids neutralize the acid in the stomach.', 5: 'Younger children are susceptible to infection.'}",3
2223,"['Given that it is a common misconception that either most people have trouble staying on a diet or pieces can break loose and travel to organs like the brain, it can be inferred that some muscle cells are part of sphincters.', 'It is not the case that some muscle cells are part of sphincters.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either animals require special diets or eggs are laid on plants by the adult female butterfly, or it is not true that most people have trouble staying on a diet.', 'The statement, either animals require special diets or eggs are laid on plants by the adult female butterfly, does not hold.']","Given that it is a common misconception that either most people have trouble staying on a diet or pieces can break loose and travel to organs like the brain, it can be inferred that some muscle cells are part of sphincters. It is not the case that some muscle cells are part of sphincters. We know that at least one of two things is true: either animals require special diets or eggs are laid on plants by the adult female butterfly, or it is not true that most people have trouble staying on a diet. The statement, either animals require special diets or eggs are laid on plants by the adult female butterfly, does not hold.",It is true that pieces can break loose and travel to organs like the brain.,A piece is a part.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Pieces can break loose and travel to organs like the brain.', 1: 'Most people have trouble staying on a diet.', 2: 'Some muscle cells are part of sphincters.', 3: 'Animals require special diets.', 4: 'Eggs are laid on plants by the adult female butterfly.'}",3
2327,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that ethanol is used in spirit lamps does not reflect reality, 'if public welfare includes effects on soil, water, property, animals and visibility, then humus soil is made up of organic material' is true."", ""It is a fact that either cottages have (part) hinges or if the claim that ethanol is used in spirit lamps does not reflect reality, then the statement 'if public welfare includes effects on soil, water, property, animals and visibility, then humus soil is made up of organic material' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if cottages have (part) hinges, then some canes have fruit.', ""The statement 'some canes have fruit' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that ethanol is used in spirit lamps does not reflect reality, 'if public welfare includes effects on soil, water, property, animals and visibility, then humus soil is made up of organic material' is true. It is a fact that either cottages have (part) hinges or if the claim that ethanol is used in spirit lamps does not reflect reality, then the statement 'if public welfare includes effects on soil, water, property, animals and visibility, then humus soil is made up of organic material' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if cottages have (part) hinges, then some canes have fruit. The statement 'some canes have fruit' can be considered false.",The statement 'ethanol is used in spirit lamps' is true.,The statement 'ethanol is used in spirit lamps' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Ethanol is used in spirit lamps.', 1: 'Public welfare includes effects on soil, water, property, animals and visibility.', 2: 'Humus soil is made up of organic material.', 3: 'Cottages have (part) hinges.', 4: 'Some canes have fruit.'}",3
2102,"['One may reasonably assume that if jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names, then elderberries have large leaves that grow in pairs along the stem.', 'One may reasonably assume that if elderberries have large leaves that grow in pairs along the stem, then turtles carry organisms.', 'It is rational to believe that either mast cells release histamine and heparin or hurdlings are athletic activities.', 'When mast cells release histamine and heparin is true, it follows that jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names.', 'On the condition that hurdlings are athletic activities, it is definitely the case that jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names.']","One may reasonably assume that if jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names, then elderberries have large leaves that grow in pairs along the stem. One may reasonably assume that if elderberries have large leaves that grow in pairs along the stem, then turtles carry organisms. It is rational to believe that either mast cells release histamine and heparin or hurdlings are athletic activities. When mast cells release histamine and heparin is true, it follows that jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names. On the condition that hurdlings are athletic activities, it is definitely the case that jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names.",The statement 'turtles carry organisms' can be considered true.,Turtles grow throughout their life.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Turtles carry organisms.', 1: 'Jewish genealogy is the study of people with too few last names and too many first names.', 2: 'Mast cells release histamine and heparin.', 3: 'Hurdlings are athletic activities.', 4: 'Elderberries have large leaves that grow in pairs along the stem.'}",3
2704,"['At least one of two things is true: either some actual mechanisms involve in reproduction or religion can indeed breed superstition, conflict and resistance to change, or either exercise is a life long commitment or alpha helixs are helixs.', 'When either some actual mechanisms involve in reproduction or religion can indeed breed superstition, conflict and resistance to change is true, it follows that if some legumes contain seeds, then either synthetic fertilizers result in more soil erosion and contamination of lakes and rivers or rodents carry dangerous diseases.', 'Given that either exercise is a life long commitment or alpha helixs are helixs, it can be inferred that if some legumes contain seeds, then either synthetic fertilizers result in more soil erosion and contamination of lakes and rivers or rodents carry dangerous diseases.', ""So long as it is not true that some legumes contain seeds, 'xs are movies' is true."", ""The notion that 'xs are movies' is untrue.""]","At least one of two things is true: either some actual mechanisms involve in reproduction or religion can indeed breed superstition, conflict and resistance to change, or either exercise is a life long commitment or alpha helixs are helixs. When either some actual mechanisms involve in reproduction or religion can indeed breed superstition, conflict and resistance to change is true, it follows that if some legumes contain seeds, then either synthetic fertilizers result in more soil erosion and contamination of lakes and rivers or rodents carry dangerous diseases. Given that either exercise is a life long commitment or alpha helixs are helixs, it can be inferred that if some legumes contain seeds, then either synthetic fertilizers result in more soil erosion and contamination of lakes and rivers or rodents carry dangerous diseases. So long as it is not true that some legumes contain seeds, 'xs are movies' is true. The notion that 'xs are movies' is untrue.","We know that at least one of two things is true: synthetic fertilizers result in more soil erosion and contamination of lakes and rivers, or rodents carry dangerous diseases.","Either one or both of these statements are true: synthetic fertilizers are usually very water-soluble and are immediately available to plants, or rodents can damage electrical wiring, causing short circuits and fires.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Synthetic fertilizers result in more soil erosion and contamination of lakes and rivers.', 1: 'Rodents carry dangerous diseases.', 2: 'Some legumes contain seeds.', 3: 'Xs are movies.', 4: 'Some actual mechanisms involve in reproduction.', 5: 'Religion can indeed breed superstition, conflict and resistance to change.', 6: 'Exercise is a life long commitment.', 7: 'Alpha helixs are helixs.'}",3
2475,"['There is good reason to believe that either high cholesterol is one factor in atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and heart attacks or music is used, in some form, in all cultures.', 'If high cholesterol is one factor in atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and heart attacks, then if some sexual reproduction requires fusion, then either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation.', ""So long as music is used, in some form, in all cultures, 'if some sexual reproduction requires fusion, then either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation' is true."", 'We know that either crabs reproduce by laying eggs or cervical caps are similar, but are much smaller.', 'Given that crabs reproduce by laying eggs, it can be inferred that the claim that either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation is false.', 'On the condition that cervical caps are similar, but are much smaller, it is definitely the case that the claim that either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either high cholesterol is one factor in atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and heart attacks or music is used, in some form, in all cultures. If high cholesterol is one factor in atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and heart attacks, then if some sexual reproduction requires fusion, then either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation. So long as music is used, in some form, in all cultures, 'if some sexual reproduction requires fusion, then either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation' is true. We know that either crabs reproduce by laying eggs or cervical caps are similar, but are much smaller. Given that crabs reproduce by laying eggs, it can be inferred that the claim that either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation is false. On the condition that cervical caps are similar, but are much smaller, it is definitely the case that the claim that either organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds  or visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation is false.",The claim that some sexual reproduction requires fusion does not correspond with reality.,The claim that some sexual reproduction requires fusion does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Some sexual reproduction requires fusion.', 1: 'Organic reactions are chemical reactions involving organic compounds .', 2: 'Visual aids Use visual aids to add to presentation.', 3: 'Crabs reproduce by laying eggs.', 4: 'Cervical caps are similar, but are much smaller.', 5: 'High cholesterol is one factor in atherosclerosis, high blood pressure, and heart attacks.', 6: 'Music is used, in some form, in all cultures.'}",3
2213,"['Assuming a paradise is a region, we know that lancets are academic journals.', 'Should it be the case that if some emergency brakes are part of autos, then vipers can carry diseases, it follows that wage inflation tends to be insidious and can be difficult to stop once it gets a toehold.', 'Once we know the claim that if lancets are academic journals, then if some emergency brakes are part of autos, then vipers can carry diseases is false, we also know that either most children learn how to use a computer to gain access to the Internet in school or life never ceases for all is life eternally expressing through a multitude of forms.', 'The claim that either most children learn how to use a computer to gain access to the Internet in school or life never ceases for all is life eternally expressing through a multitude of forms does not reflect reality.']","Assuming a paradise is a region, we know that lancets are academic journals. Should it be the case that if some emergency brakes are part of autos, then vipers can carry diseases, it follows that wage inflation tends to be insidious and can be difficult to stop once it gets a toehold. Once we know the claim that if lancets are academic journals, then if some emergency brakes are part of autos, then vipers can carry diseases is false, we also know that either most children learn how to use a computer to gain access to the Internet in school or life never ceases for all is life eternally expressing through a multitude of forms. The claim that either most children learn how to use a computer to gain access to the Internet in school or life never ceases for all is life eternally expressing through a multitude of forms does not reflect reality.","Provided that a paradise is a region, we know that wage inflation tends to be insidious and can be difficult to stop once it gets a toehold","Provided that a paradise is a region, we know that wage inflation tends to be insidious and can be difficult to stop once it gets a toehold",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'A paradise is a region.', 1: 'Wage inflation tends to be insidious and can be difficult to stop once it gets a toehold.', 2: 'Lancets are academic journals.', 3: 'Some emergency brakes are part of autos.', 4: 'Vipers can carry diseases.', 5: 'Most children learn how to use a computer to gain access to the Internet in school.', 6: 'Life never ceases for all is life eternally expressing through a multitude of forms.'}",3
2135,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: materials differ from one another in their natural or cultivated state of surface roughness , or if telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life , then some lizards have triangular heads.', ""The statement that 'materials differ from one another in their natural or cultivated state of surface roughness ' is incorrect."", 'Either spiders are located in meadows or if some teens consider some forms of sex and foreplay as being abstinent, then rodent pinworms display some host-specificity, although some can cross species barriers.', 'Once we know spiders are located in meadows, we also know that telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life .', 'Once we know if some teens consider some forms of sex and foreplay as being abstinent, then rodent pinworms display some host-specificity, although some can cross species barriers, we also know that telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life .']","We know that at least one of two things is true: materials differ from one another in their natural or cultivated state of surface roughness , or if telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life , then some lizards have triangular heads. The statement that 'materials differ from one another in their natural or cultivated state of surface roughness ' is incorrect. Either spiders are located in meadows or if some teens consider some forms of sex and foreplay as being abstinent, then rodent pinworms display some host-specificity, although some can cross species barriers. Once we know spiders are located in meadows, we also know that telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life . Once we know if some teens consider some forms of sex and foreplay as being abstinent, then rodent pinworms display some host-specificity, although some can cross species barriers, we also know that telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life .",The statement 'some lizards have triangular heads' is true.,The statement 'some lizards have triangular heads' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some lizards have triangular heads.', 1: 'Telecommunications can enhance economic development without changing the rural quality of life .', 2: 'Spiders are located in meadows.', 3: 'Some teens consider some forms of sex and foreplay as being abstinent.', 4: 'Rodent pinworms display some host-specificity, although some can cross species barriers.', 5: 'Materials differ from one another in their natural or cultivated state of surface roughness .'}",3
2246,"['Given that we know that the claim that if some rabbits sit in sand, then children have ideas is false, it can be inferred that some cannon bones are part of cows.', 'Either parents look forward to getting a full night of sleep, but newborns awaken every few hours or if cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats, then some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers.', ""Once we know parents look forward to getting a full night of sleep, but newborns awaken every few hours, we also know that the statement 'some cannon bones are part of cows' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if if cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats, then some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers, then the statement 'some cannon bones are part of cows' can be considered false has no merit, it follows that either some monarchs make round trips or carbon monoxide acts as a poison by combining with hemoglobin in the blood ."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats, then some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers, then the statement 'some cannon bones are part of cows' can be considered false has no merit, 'the statement 'either some monarchs make round trips or carbon monoxide acts as a poison by combining with hemoglobin in the blood ' can be considered false' is true.""]","Given that we know that the claim that if some rabbits sit in sand, then children have ideas is false, it can be inferred that some cannon bones are part of cows. Either parents look forward to getting a full night of sleep, but newborns awaken every few hours or if cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats, then some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers. Once we know parents look forward to getting a full night of sleep, but newborns awaken every few hours, we also know that the statement 'some cannon bones are part of cows' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the claim that if if cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats, then some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers, then the statement 'some cannon bones are part of cows' can be considered false has no merit, it follows that either some monarchs make round trips or carbon monoxide acts as a poison by combining with hemoglobin in the blood . Whenever it is true that the claim that if if cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats, then some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers, then the statement 'some cannon bones are part of cows' can be considered false has no merit, 'the statement 'either some monarchs make round trips or carbon monoxide acts as a poison by combining with hemoglobin in the blood ' can be considered false' is true.","So long as some rabbits sit in sand, 'children have ideas' is true.","When most rabbits live in hot desert regions is true, it follows that children have ideas.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some rabbits sit in sand.', 1: 'Children have ideas.', 2: 'Some cannon bones are part of cows.', 3: 'Parents look forward to getting a full night of sleep, but newborns awaken every few hours.', 4: 'Cattle are reared in large quantities, and sheep, horses, pigs and goats.', 5: 'Some florists begin an arrangement with greens and finish it with flowers.', 6: 'Some monarchs make round trips.', 7: 'Carbon monoxide acts as a poison by combining with hemoglobin in the blood .'}",3
2970,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if rats are community dwellers, then some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns, or plants have green colored structures that produce food by photosynthesis.', 'At least one of two things is true: some carnivorous plants produce materials, or anger is primarily an emotion.', ""One may reasonably assume that if anger is primarily an emotion, then the statement 'if rats are community dwellers, then some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns' can be considered false."", ""Assuming perseverance is the ability to endure, to suffer as a people without ever giving up hope, we know that if some carnivorous plants produce materials, then the statement 'if rats are community dwellers, then some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'perseverance is the ability to endure, to suffer as a people without ever giving up hope' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: if rats are community dwellers, then some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns, or plants have green colored structures that produce food by photosynthesis. At least one of two things is true: some carnivorous plants produce materials, or anger is primarily an emotion. One may reasonably assume that if anger is primarily an emotion, then the statement 'if rats are community dwellers, then some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns' can be considered false. Assuming perseverance is the ability to endure, to suffer as a people without ever giving up hope, we know that if some carnivorous plants produce materials, then the statement 'if rats are community dwellers, then some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns' can be considered false. The statement 'perseverance is the ability to endure, to suffer as a people without ever giving up hope' is true.",We can assume that plants have green colored structures that produce food by photosynthesis.,We can assume that plants have green colored structures that produce food by photosynthesis.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Plants have green colored structures that produce food by photosynthesis.', 1: 'Rats are community dwellers.', 2: 'Some people suspect coyotes are taking more than an acceptable number of fawns.', 3: 'Some carnivorous plants produce materials.', 4: 'Anger is primarily an emotion.', 5: 'Perseverance is the ability to endure, to suffer as a people without ever giving up hope.'}",3
2891,"['At least one of two things is true: seaplanes are airplanes, or a happening is an event.', ""So long as a happening is an event, 'some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis' is true."", ""So long as cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs, 'some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis' is true."", 'Given that those that suggest if seaplanes are airplanes, then cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs are wrong, it can be inferred that cooking is an integral part of our traditional way of life.', ""Assuming those that suggest if seaplanes are airplanes, then cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs are wrong, we know that the notion that 'cooking is an integral part of our traditional way of life' is untrue.""]","At least one of two things is true: seaplanes are airplanes, or a happening is an event. So long as a happening is an event, 'some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis' is true. So long as cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs, 'some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis' is true. Given that those that suggest if seaplanes are airplanes, then cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs are wrong, it can be inferred that cooking is an integral part of our traditional way of life. Assuming those that suggest if seaplanes are airplanes, then cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs are wrong, we know that the notion that 'cooking is an integral part of our traditional way of life' is untrue.",It is the case that some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis.,The statement that states some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Some labs occasionally observe the gel swelling out of the top of the plates during electrophoresis.', 1: 'Seaplanes are airplanes.', 2: 'A happening is an event.', 3: 'Cell surfaces guide embryonic cells to form tissues and organs.', 4: 'Cooking is an integral part of our traditional way of life.'}",3
2619,"[""So long as the statement that 'if sandy soils are able to retain more moisture, then limousines are an expensive form of auto transport and are usually offered for rich citizens' is incorrect, 'either neurotics build castles in the sky or northern hunters live and hunt in the region where ducks nest' is true."", ""The notion that 'either neurotics build castles in the sky or northern hunters live and hunt in the region where ducks nest' is untrue."", 'If it is a common misconception that sandy soils are able to retain more moisture, then winter occurs in the northern hemisphere when the sun is farthest away.', 'The claim that winter occurs in the northern hemisphere when the sun is farthest away does not reflect reality.']","So long as the statement that 'if sandy soils are able to retain more moisture, then limousines are an expensive form of auto transport and are usually offered for rich citizens' is incorrect, 'either neurotics build castles in the sky or northern hunters live and hunt in the region where ducks nest' is true. The notion that 'either neurotics build castles in the sky or northern hunters live and hunt in the region where ducks nest' is untrue. If it is a common misconception that sandy soils are able to retain more moisture, then winter occurs in the northern hemisphere when the sun is farthest away. The claim that winter occurs in the northern hemisphere when the sun is farthest away does not reflect reality.",We can assume that limousines are an expensive form of auto transport and are usually offered for rich citizens.,We can assume that limousines are an expensive form of auto transport and are usually offered for rich citizens.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Limousines are an expensive form of auto transport and are usually offered for rich citizens.', 1: 'Sandy soils are able to retain more moisture.', 2: 'Winter occurs in the northern hemisphere when the sun is farthest away.', 3: 'Neurotics build castles in the sky.', 4: 'Northern hunters live and hunt in the region where ducks nest.'}",3
2815,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies possess proteins which bind to eucaryotic cell membranes , then if cancer patients are prone to develop infections, then round rhinestones are a deep aqua blue and orange, then capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses.', 'The claim that capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that it is not true that chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies possess proteins which bind to eucaryotic cell membranes , it can be inferred that caffeine also acts as a diuretic and increases the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach.', 'We know that the claim that caffeine also acts as a diuretic and increases the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies possess proteins which bind to eucaryotic cell membranes , then if cancer patients are prone to develop infections, then round rhinestones are a deep aqua blue and orange, then capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses. The claim that capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses does not correspond with reality. Given that it is not true that chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies possess proteins which bind to eucaryotic cell membranes , it can be inferred that caffeine also acts as a diuretic and increases the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach. We know that the claim that caffeine also acts as a diuretic and increases the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach is false.","On the condition that cancer patients are prone to develop infections, it is definitely the case that round rhinestones are a deep aqua blue and orange.","On the condition that cancer patients are prone to develop infections, it is definitely the case that round rhinestones are a deep aqua blue and orange.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Cancer patients are prone to develop infections.', 1: 'Round rhinestones are a deep aqua blue and orange.', 2: 'Chlamydia trachomatis elementary bodies possess proteins which bind to eucaryotic cell membranes .', 3: 'Capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses.', 4: 'Caffeine also acts as a diuretic and increases the secretion of gastric acid in the stomach.'}",3
2365,"['Assuming some aquatic predators feed on insects, we know that it is not the case that if poor creatures suffer significant pain, then bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect.', ""So long as if most green plants utilize energy, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds, 'it is not the case that if poor creatures suffer significant pain, then bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either proselytism relies on force or life can be abundant, if nutrients and sunlight are plentiful.', 'Should it be the case that life can be abundant, if nutrients and sunlight are plentiful, it follows that either some aquatic predators feed on insects or if most green plants utilize energy, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds.', 'When those that suggest if proselytism relies on force, then either some aquatic predators feed on insects or if most green plants utilize energy, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds are wrong is true, it follows that lime trees produce fruit.', 'It is a common misconception that lime trees produce fruit.']","Assuming some aquatic predators feed on insects, we know that it is not the case that if poor creatures suffer significant pain, then bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect. So long as if most green plants utilize energy, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds, 'it is not the case that if poor creatures suffer significant pain, then bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect' is true. It is rational to believe that either proselytism relies on force or life can be abundant, if nutrients and sunlight are plentiful. Should it be the case that life can be abundant, if nutrients and sunlight are plentiful, it follows that either some aquatic predators feed on insects or if most green plants utilize energy, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds. When those that suggest if proselytism relies on force, then either some aquatic predators feed on insects or if most green plants utilize energy, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds are wrong is true, it follows that lime trees produce fruit. It is a common misconception that lime trees produce fruit.","It is not the case that if poor creatures suffer significant pain, then bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect.","It is not the case that if poor creatures suffer significant pain, then bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Poor creatures suffer significant pain.', 1: 'Bad things happen to good people, often with total disregard for cause and effect.', 2: 'Some aquatic predators feed on insects.', 3: 'Most green plants utilize energy.', 4: 'Male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds.', 5: 'Proselytism relies on force.', 6: 'Life can be abundant, if nutrients and sunlight are plentiful.', 7: 'Lime trees produce fruit.'}",3
2812,"['Assuming the claim that some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain has no merit, we know that those that suggest cosmetic companies are ultimately responsible for choosing how to test new products are wrong.', 'The statement, cartilage has structural proteins deposited in the matrix between cells, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: weather is the instantaneous state of the atmosphere and is continuously changing, or transient viremia carries virus to the skin and other sites.', 'Should it be the case that weather is the instantaneous state of the atmosphere and is continuously changing, it follows that cartilage has structural proteins deposited in the matrix between cells.', 'Once we know transient viremia carries virus to the skin and other sites, we also know that if the claim that some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain has no merit, then cosmetic companies are ultimately responsible for choosing how to test new products.']","Assuming the claim that some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain has no merit, we know that those that suggest cosmetic companies are ultimately responsible for choosing how to test new products are wrong. The statement, cartilage has structural proteins deposited in the matrix between cells, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: weather is the instantaneous state of the atmosphere and is continuously changing, or transient viremia carries virus to the skin and other sites. Should it be the case that weather is the instantaneous state of the atmosphere and is continuously changing, it follows that cartilage has structural proteins deposited in the matrix between cells. Once we know transient viremia carries virus to the skin and other sites, we also know that if the claim that some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain has no merit, then cosmetic companies are ultimately responsible for choosing how to test new products.",The idea that some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain is true.,The claim that some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Some species show pupillary dilatation and an increase in sweating with acute pain.', 1: 'Cosmetic companies are ultimately responsible for choosing how to test new products.', 2: 'Cartilage has structural proteins deposited in the matrix between cells.', 3: 'Weather is the instantaneous state of the atmosphere and is continuously changing.', 4: 'Transient viremia carries virus to the skin and other sites.'}",3
2026,"['We know that either most glasses contain a metal oxide fused with silica or if the statement, object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects, does not hold, then either mali isa thing or carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming.', ""The notion that 'most glasses contain a metal oxide fused with silica' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: surfaces have low stiffness, or if animals can use bioluminescence for a variety of reasons, then regeneration is the development of a new organism from a part of the parent organism.', 'When surfaces have low stiffness is true, it follows that if the statement, object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects, does not hold, then it is not the case that either mali isa thing or carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming.', 'Provided that if animals can use bioluminescence for a variety of reasons, then regeneration is the development of a new organism from a part of the parent organism, we know that if the statement, object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects, does not hold, then it is not the case that either mali isa thing or carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming.']","We know that either most glasses contain a metal oxide fused with silica or if the statement, object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects, does not hold, then either mali isa thing or carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming. The notion that 'most glasses contain a metal oxide fused with silica' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: surfaces have low stiffness, or if animals can use bioluminescence for a variety of reasons, then regeneration is the development of a new organism from a part of the parent organism. When surfaces have low stiffness is true, it follows that if the statement, object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects, does not hold, then it is not the case that either mali isa thing or carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming. Provided that if animals can use bioluminescence for a variety of reasons, then regeneration is the development of a new organism from a part of the parent organism, we know that if the statement, object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects, does not hold, then it is not the case that either mali isa thing or carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming.",It is rational to agree that object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects.,Some people mistakenly believe that object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Object managers are responsible for defining a mechanism for assigning labels to their objects.', 1: 'Mali isa thing.', 2: 'Carbon dioxide is a major contributor to global warming.', 3: 'Most glasses contain a metal oxide fused with silica.', 4: 'Surfaces have low stiffness.', 5: 'Animals can use bioluminescence for a variety of reasons.', 6: 'Regeneration is the development of a new organism from a part of the parent organism.'}",3
2642,"['The claim that sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils does not correspond with reality.', ""The notion that 'cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical protostomes with strongly segmented bodies, or whippets have little hair or body fat.', 'Once we know arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical protostomes with strongly segmented bodies, we also know that either cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells or either sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils or if folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing, then a specimen is an example.', 'If whippets have little hair or body fat, then either cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells or either sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils or if folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing, then a specimen is an example.']","The claim that sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils does not correspond with reality. The notion that 'cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical protostomes with strongly segmented bodies, or whippets have little hair or body fat. Once we know arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical protostomes with strongly segmented bodies, we also know that either cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells or either sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils or if folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing, then a specimen is an example. If whippets have little hair or body fat, then either cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells or either sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils or if folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing, then a specimen is an example.","So long as folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing, 'a specimen is an example' is true.","Those that suggest if folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing, then a specimen is an example are wrong.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Folic acid is especially important for women of childbearing age, pregnant or nursing.', 1: 'A specimen is an example.', 2: 'Sandy soils have more micropores than clayey soils.', 3: 'Cancer cells interfere with and overrun the functioning of normal body cells.', 4: 'Arthropods are bilaterally symmetrical protostomes with strongly segmented bodies.', 5: 'Whippets have little hair or body fat.'}",3
2417,"['There is good reason to believe that either species recognition is only by estimating size and by flight patterns or manors have (part) stairs.', 'If species recognition is only by estimating size and by flight patterns, then hierarchies are easy to understand.', 'Provided that northern leopard frogs have hind legs, we know that if manors have (part) stairs, then hierarchies are easy to understand.', 'If it is a common misconception that northern leopard frogs have hind legs, then kings have (part) nuclei.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that northern leopard frogs have hind legs, we also know that the claim that kings have (part) nuclei is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either species recognition is only by estimating size and by flight patterns or manors have (part) stairs. If species recognition is only by estimating size and by flight patterns, then hierarchies are easy to understand. Provided that northern leopard frogs have hind legs, we know that if manors have (part) stairs, then hierarchies are easy to understand. If it is a common misconception that northern leopard frogs have hind legs, then kings have (part) nuclei. Once we know it is a common misconception that northern leopard frogs have hind legs, we also know that the claim that kings have (part) nuclei is false.",The claim that hierarchies are easy to understand is true.,The claim that hierarchies are easy to understand has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Hierarchies are easy to understand.', 1: 'Species recognition is only by estimating size and by flight patterns.', 2: 'Manors have (part) stairs.', 3: 'Northern leopard frogs have hind legs.', 4: 'Kings have (part) nuclei.'}",3
2907,"['Either law made by a judge in deciding cases is called common law or anger can also accompany loss.', 'Provided that law made by a judge in deciding cases is called common law, we know that either angels are neither male nor female or blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation.', 'Should it be the case that anger can also accompany loss, it follows that either angels are neither male nor female or blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some cucumber beetles transmit bacterial diseases or cat allergies are about twice as common as dog allergies.', 'When some cucumber beetles transmit bacterial diseases is true, it follows that the claim that angels are neither male nor female has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that cat allergies are about twice as common as dog allergies, 'the claim that angels are neither male nor female has no merit' is true.""]","Either law made by a judge in deciding cases is called common law or anger can also accompany loss. Provided that law made by a judge in deciding cases is called common law, we know that either angels are neither male nor female or blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation. Should it be the case that anger can also accompany loss, it follows that either angels are neither male nor female or blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation. There is good reason to believe that either some cucumber beetles transmit bacterial diseases or cat allergies are about twice as common as dog allergies. When some cucumber beetles transmit bacterial diseases is true, it follows that the claim that angels are neither male nor female has no merit. Whenever it is true that cat allergies are about twice as common as dog allergies, 'the claim that angels are neither male nor female has no merit' is true.",blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation.,A blade is a leaf.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Blades can shade each other and reduce evaporation.', 1: 'Angels are neither male nor female.', 2: 'Some cucumber beetles transmit bacterial diseases.', 3: 'Cat allergies are about twice as common as dog allergies.', 4: 'Law made by a judge in deciding cases is called common law.', 5: 'Anger can also accompany loss.'}",3
2921,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that globalization operates on Internet time, 'the claim that geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'If videotapes are magnetic tape, then if it is not the case that globalization operates on Internet time, then geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.', 'If either genetic mutations are a kind of genetic polymorphism  or thrips have unusual mouthparts, in that they only have one mandible, then if it is not the case that globalization operates on Internet time, then geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.', 'Assuming the claim that either videotapes are magnetic tape or either genetic mutations are a kind of genetic polymorphism  or thrips have unusual mouthparts, in that they only have one mandible is false, we know that either sediment is the result of an accumulation of minerals in the water mains or drugs have a high value per gram.', 'The statement that states either sediment is the result of an accumulation of minerals in the water mains or drugs have a high value per gram is false.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that globalization operates on Internet time, 'the claim that geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth does not correspond with reality' is true. If videotapes are magnetic tape, then if it is not the case that globalization operates on Internet time, then geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. If either genetic mutations are a kind of genetic polymorphism  or thrips have unusual mouthparts, in that they only have one mandible, then if it is not the case that globalization operates on Internet time, then geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth. Assuming the claim that either videotapes are magnetic tape or either genetic mutations are a kind of genetic polymorphism  or thrips have unusual mouthparts, in that they only have one mandible is false, we know that either sediment is the result of an accumulation of minerals in the water mains or drugs have a high value per gram. The statement that states either sediment is the result of an accumulation of minerals in the water mains or drugs have a high value per gram is false.",The statement 'globalization operates on Internet time' is true.,The claim that globalization operates on Internet time has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Globalization operates on Internet time.', 1: 'Geothermal energy is thermal energy generated and stored in the Earth.', 2: 'Videotapes are magnetic tape.', 3: 'Genetic mutations are a kind of genetic polymorphism .', 4: 'Thrips have unusual mouthparts, in that they only have one mandible.', 5: 'Sediment is the result of an accumulation of minerals in the water mains.', 6: 'Drugs have a high value per gram.'}",3
2003,"['On the condition that a primula is a herb, it is definitely the case that it is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen.', 'On the condition that the statement that states either a primula is a herb or education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world is false, it is definitely the case that powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits.', 'The statement that states powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits is false.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world, then it is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen, it can be inferred that some people only notice a change in their vision when both eyes have been affected.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world, then it is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen, it follows that the statement, some people only notice a change in their vision when both eyes have been affected, does not hold.']","On the condition that a primula is a herb, it is definitely the case that it is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen. On the condition that the statement that states either a primula is a herb or education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world is false, it is definitely the case that powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits. The statement that states powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits is false. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world, then it is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen, it can be inferred that some people only notice a change in their vision when both eyes have been affected. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world, then it is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen, it follows that the statement, some people only notice a change in their vision when both eyes have been affected, does not hold.",It is not true that all plants produce the same amount of pollen.,We can assume that all plants produce the same amount of pollen.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'All plants produce the same amount of pollen.', 1: 'A primula is a herb.', 2: 'Education is an issue that resonates with all stakeholders in all countries of the world.', 3: 'Powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits.', 4: 'Some people only notice a change in their vision when both eyes have been affected.'}",3
2134,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: women also have a narrower heel in relation to their forefoot than men, or if proteins play roles, then some llamas survive in temperature.', 'It is not the case that women also have a narrower heel in relation to their forefoot than men.', 'If some llamas survive in temperature, then feastings are meals.', ""So long as some llamas survive in temperature, 'it is not the case that feastings are meals' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: women also have a narrower heel in relation to their forefoot than men, or if proteins play roles, then some llamas survive in temperature. It is not the case that women also have a narrower heel in relation to their forefoot than men. If some llamas survive in temperature, then feastings are meals. So long as some llamas survive in temperature, 'it is not the case that feastings are meals' is true.",The claim that proteins play roles does not correspond with reality.,The claim that proteins play roles does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Proteins play roles.', 1: 'Some llamas survive in temperature.', 2: 'Feastings are meals.', 3: 'Women also have a narrower heel in relation to their forefoot than men.'}",3
2355,"['Assuming most canada geese have organs, we know that either cats even get more painful cavities that form at the roots of the teeth or teens have a tendency to want to spend less time with their families and more time with friends.', 'Provided that faith is the foundation of all Christian graces, we know that most canada geese have organs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either soaps are also bases, and naturally are quite slippery or either animals have digestive tracts or religion seems to be hard wired into our organism.', 'When soaps are also bases, and naturally are quite slippery is true, it follows that faith is the foundation of all Christian graces.', ""So long as either animals have digestive tracts or religion seems to be hard wired into our organism, 'faith is the foundation of all Christian graces' is true.""]","Assuming most canada geese have organs, we know that either cats even get more painful cavities that form at the roots of the teeth or teens have a tendency to want to spend less time with their families and more time with friends. Provided that faith is the foundation of all Christian graces, we know that most canada geese have organs. There is good reason to believe that either soaps are also bases, and naturally are quite slippery or either animals have digestive tracts or religion seems to be hard wired into our organism. When soaps are also bases, and naturally are quite slippery is true, it follows that faith is the foundation of all Christian graces. So long as either animals have digestive tracts or religion seems to be hard wired into our organism, 'faith is the foundation of all Christian graces' is true.",Either cats even get more painful cavities that form at the roots of the teeth or teens have a tendency to want to spend less time with their families and more time with friends.,"At least one of two things is true: cats usually have only two or three worms and the worms live only up to two years, or many teens report that they have the same problems as adults in trying to quit cigarettes.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [3]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Cats even get more painful cavities that form at the roots of the teeth.', 1: 'Teens have a tendency to want to spend less time with their families and more time with friends.', 2: 'Most canada geese have organs.', 3: 'Faith is the foundation of all Christian graces.', 4: 'Soaps are also bases, and naturally are quite slippery.', 5: 'Animals have digestive tracts.', 6: 'Religion seems to be hard wired into our organism.'}",3
2877,"[""On the condition that the statement that 'either inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction or fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that many organisms can form mineral solids."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction or fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows' is incorrect, it follows that it is not the case that many organisms can form mineral solids."", 'Either firefighters are also public employees or edible flowers make food for any occasion special.', 'When firefighters are also public employees is true, it follows that it is not true that inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if edible flowers make food for any occasion special, then it is not true that inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction.']","On the condition that the statement that 'either inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction or fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that many organisms can form mineral solids. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction or fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows' is incorrect, it follows that it is not the case that many organisms can form mineral solids. Either firefighters are also public employees or edible flowers make food for any occasion special. When firefighters are also public employees is true, it follows that it is not true that inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction. One may reasonably assume that if edible flowers make food for any occasion special, then it is not true that inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction.",The idea that fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows is true.,The idea that fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Fertilisation results as influenced by insemination to ovulation interval and sperm dosage in sows.', 1: 'Inflammation follows the blood vessels into the bone marrow causing bone destruction.', 2: 'Firefighters are also public employees.', 3: 'Edible flowers make food for any occasion special.', 4: 'Many organisms can form mineral solids.'}",3
2768,"['The statement, shanghai is a major port and a center of industry, education and research, does not hold.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that most insurers work with their agency systems, then shanghai is a major port and a center of industry, education and research does not reflect reality is true, it follows that nosocomial infections increase patient illness and the length of hospital stays.', 'Once we know nosocomial infections increase patient illness and the length of hospital stays, we also know that if body heat is lost through damp clothing by evaporation, then some carnivorous dinosaurs have brains.', 'Those that suggest if body heat is lost through damp clothing by evaporation, then some carnivorous dinosaurs have brains are wrong.']","The statement, shanghai is a major port and a center of industry, education and research, does not hold. When the claim that if it is not true that most insurers work with their agency systems, then shanghai is a major port and a center of industry, education and research does not reflect reality is true, it follows that nosocomial infections increase patient illness and the length of hospital stays. Once we know nosocomial infections increase patient illness and the length of hospital stays, we also know that if body heat is lost through damp clothing by evaporation, then some carnivorous dinosaurs have brains. Those that suggest if body heat is lost through damp clothing by evaporation, then some carnivorous dinosaurs have brains are wrong.",It is the case that most insurers work with their agency systems.,It is the case that most insurers work with their agency systems.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most insurers work with their agency systems.', 1: 'Shanghai is a major port and a center of industry, education and research.', 2: 'Nosocomial infections increase patient illness and the length of hospital stays.', 3: 'Body heat is lost through damp clothing by evaporation.', 4: 'Some carnivorous dinosaurs have brains.'}",3
2836,"['Once we know some people mistakenly believe that memories can fade with time, we also know that all snakes can swim.', 'Assuming all snakes can swim, we know that trends are patterns or shifts according to time.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: heat destroys folic acid, or if some people mistakenly believe that memories can fade with time, then the claim that trends are patterns or shifts according to time does not correspond with reality.', 'Those that suggest heat destroys folic acid are wrong.']","Once we know some people mistakenly believe that memories can fade with time, we also know that all snakes can swim. Assuming all snakes can swim, we know that trends are patterns or shifts according to time. We know that at least one of two things is true: heat destroys folic acid, or if some people mistakenly believe that memories can fade with time, then the claim that trends are patterns or shifts according to time does not correspond with reality. Those that suggest heat destroys folic acid are wrong.",The claim that memories can fade with time is true.,The claim that memories can fade with time is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Memories can fade with time.', 1: 'Trends are patterns or shifts according to time.', 2: 'Heat destroys folic acid.', 3: 'All snakes can swim.'}",3
2561,"['The statement that states vines use trees as ladders to reach the sunlight is false.', 'Should it be the case that air behaves much like a fluid, so the same is true for air, it follows that either vines use trees as ladders to reach the sunlight or sex hormones accelerate growth as well as the skeletal process that ends growth.', 'If harvesters wear cotton gloves, then air behaves much like a fluid, so the same is true for air.', 'The claim that harvesters wear cotton gloves holds true.']","The statement that states vines use trees as ladders to reach the sunlight is false. Should it be the case that air behaves much like a fluid, so the same is true for air, it follows that either vines use trees as ladders to reach the sunlight or sex hormones accelerate growth as well as the skeletal process that ends growth. If harvesters wear cotton gloves, then air behaves much like a fluid, so the same is true for air. The claim that harvesters wear cotton gloves holds true.",Many people rightly believe that sex hormones accelerate growth as well as the skeletal process that ends growth.,Most sex hormone estrogens cause growth.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Sex hormones accelerate growth as well as the skeletal process that ends growth.', 1: 'Vines use trees as ladders to reach the sunlight.', 2: 'Air behaves much like a fluid, so the same is true for air.', 3: 'Harvesters wear cotton gloves.'}",3
2892,"['It is a common misconception that if toilet seats are located in hardware stores, then koalas feed at nights.', ""Given that the notion that 'either if toilet seats are located in hardware stores, then koalas feed at nights or the statement 'economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that fungi have hyphae."", ""At least one of two things is true: recurrent effusions are common in osteoarthritis of the knee, or if the notion that 'either if toilet seats are located in hardware stores, then koalas feed at nights or the statement 'economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves' can be considered false' is untrue, then we know that the claim that fungi have hyphae is false."", 'We know that the claim that recurrent effusions are common in osteoarthritis of the knee is false.']","It is a common misconception that if toilet seats are located in hardware stores, then koalas feed at nights. Given that the notion that 'either if toilet seats are located in hardware stores, then koalas feed at nights or the statement 'economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that fungi have hyphae. At least one of two things is true: recurrent effusions are common in osteoarthritis of the knee, or if the notion that 'either if toilet seats are located in hardware stores, then koalas feed at nights or the statement 'economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves' can be considered false' is untrue, then we know that the claim that fungi have hyphae is false. We know that the claim that recurrent effusions are common in osteoarthritis of the knee is false.",The statement 'economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves' can be considered false.,The statement 'economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Economic status is a main factor in how much pride people have about themselves.', 1: 'Toilet seats are located in hardware stores.', 2: 'Koalas feed at nights.', 3: 'Fungi have hyphae.', 4: 'Recurrent effusions are common in osteoarthritis of the knee.'}",3
2225,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: less clothing means more skin, or bench marks are the precisely-surveyed points that are the basis of all detailed maps.', ""Whenever it is true that mistletoes have (part) cell membranes, 'the statement that 'less clothing means more skin' is incorrect' is true."", ""Given that if anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement, then birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid, it can be inferred that the statement that 'less clothing means more skin' is incorrect."", ""Once we know the notion that 'either mistletoes have (part) cell membranes or if anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement, then birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid' is untrue, we also know that either coal is produce most economically from large strip mines or yoga is a process-oriented activity with something to offer everyone."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either mistletoes have (part) cell membranes or if anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement, then birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid' is untrue, 'the statement, either coal is produce most economically from large strip mines or yoga is a process-oriented activity with something to offer everyone, does not hold' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: less clothing means more skin, or bench marks are the precisely-surveyed points that are the basis of all detailed maps. Whenever it is true that mistletoes have (part) cell membranes, 'the statement that 'less clothing means more skin' is incorrect' is true. Given that if anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement, then birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid, it can be inferred that the statement that 'less clothing means more skin' is incorrect. Once we know the notion that 'either mistletoes have (part) cell membranes or if anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement, then birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid' is untrue, we also know that either coal is produce most economically from large strip mines or yoga is a process-oriented activity with something to offer everyone. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either mistletoes have (part) cell membranes or if anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement, then birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid' is untrue, 'the statement, either coal is produce most economically from large strip mines or yoga is a process-oriented activity with something to offer everyone, does not hold' is true.",The statement that states bench marks are the precisely-surveyed points that are the basis of all detailed maps is right.,Some people mistakenly believe that bench marks are the precisely-surveyed points that are the basis of all detailed maps.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Bench marks are the precisely-surveyed points that are the basis of all detailed maps.', 1: 'Less clothing means more skin.', 2: 'Mistletoes have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Anal intercourse stretches the opening to the size required for a large bowel movement.', 4: 'Birds can digest most of the outer white shell of the flower and some of the sticky, clear liquid.', 5: 'Coal is produce most economically from large strip mines.', 6: 'Yoga is a process-oriented activity with something to offer everyone.'}",3
2820,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: many men have problems establishing and maintaining intimacy in relationships, or some goldfinches feed in thistles.', 'Provided that some goldfinches feed in thistles, we know that many swine breeding herds suffer from reproductive problems and inefficiency.', 'It is a common misconception that mountains are sites.', 'When the claim that if many men have problems establishing and maintaining intimacy in relationships, then many swine breeding herds suffer from reproductive problems and inefficiency is false is true, it follows that either extrusion differs from drawing in that the metal is pushed, rather than pulled under tension or speck isa decoration.', 'When either extrusion differs from drawing in that the metal is pushed, rather than pulled under tension or speck isa decoration is true, it follows that mountains are sites.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: many men have problems establishing and maintaining intimacy in relationships, or some goldfinches feed in thistles. Provided that some goldfinches feed in thistles, we know that many swine breeding herds suffer from reproductive problems and inefficiency. It is a common misconception that mountains are sites. When the claim that if many men have problems establishing and maintaining intimacy in relationships, then many swine breeding herds suffer from reproductive problems and inefficiency is false is true, it follows that either extrusion differs from drawing in that the metal is pushed, rather than pulled under tension or speck isa decoration. When either extrusion differs from drawing in that the metal is pushed, rather than pulled under tension or speck isa decoration is true, it follows that mountains are sites.",The claim that many swine breeding herds suffer from reproductive problems and inefficiency holds true.,Swine responses to constant and modified diurnal cyclic temperatures.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Many swine breeding herds suffer from reproductive problems and inefficiency.', 1: 'Many men have problems establishing and maintaining intimacy in relationships.', 2: 'Some goldfinches feed in thistles.', 3: 'Mountains are sites.', 4: 'Extrusion differs from drawing in that the metal is pushed, rather than pulled under tension.', 5: 'Speck isa decoration.'}",3
2369,"['We know that either if identical twins have a higher rate of developing schizophrenia than fraternal twins, then roaches seek out water when they first enter the home or if we know that the claim that some people drive horses is false, then osteoporosis is a treatable, and even preventable, disease.', 'Those that suggest if identical twins have a higher rate of developing schizophrenia than fraternal twins, then roaches seek out water when they first enter the home are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either ethical consumerism is all about empowering the consumer or it is a common misconception that osteoporosis is a treatable, and even preventable, disease.', 'It is not true that ethical consumerism is all about empowering the consumer.']","We know that either if identical twins have a higher rate of developing schizophrenia than fraternal twins, then roaches seek out water when they first enter the home or if we know that the claim that some people drive horses is false, then osteoporosis is a treatable, and even preventable, disease. Those that suggest if identical twins have a higher rate of developing schizophrenia than fraternal twins, then roaches seek out water when they first enter the home are wrong. It is a fact that either ethical consumerism is all about empowering the consumer or it is a common misconception that osteoporosis is a treatable, and even preventable, disease. It is not true that ethical consumerism is all about empowering the consumer.",some people drive horses.,We know that the claim that some people drive horses is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some people drive horses.', 1: 'Osteoporosis is a treatable, and even preventable, disease.', 2: 'Identical twins have a higher rate of developing schizophrenia than fraternal twins.', 3: 'Roaches seek out water when they first enter the home.', 4: 'Ethical consumerism is all about empowering the consumer.'}",3
2681,"['One may reasonably assume that if pressure is a word that is misused in our vocabulary, then lizards have backbones.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if wind energy comes from ultimate power sources, then examples are the gourmet edible mycorrhizal mushrooms, such as truffles and morels, or either iCs are the primary electronic components used in ALL electronic equipment or pressure is a word that is misused in our vocabulary.', 'The claim that if wind energy comes from ultimate power sources, then examples are the gourmet edible mycorrhizal mushrooms, such as truffles and morels does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either if bees visit the blossoms freely for nectar and pollen, then trebles also have a tendency to snag on weeds, rocks, and submerged logs or if iCs are the primary electronic components used in ALL electronic equipment, then lizards have backbones.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if bees visit the blossoms freely for nectar and pollen, then trebles also have a tendency to snag on weeds, rocks, and submerged logs.']","One may reasonably assume that if pressure is a word that is misused in our vocabulary, then lizards have backbones. Either one or both of these statements are true: if wind energy comes from ultimate power sources, then examples are the gourmet edible mycorrhizal mushrooms, such as truffles and morels, or either iCs are the primary electronic components used in ALL electronic equipment or pressure is a word that is misused in our vocabulary. The claim that if wind energy comes from ultimate power sources, then examples are the gourmet edible mycorrhizal mushrooms, such as truffles and morels does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either if bees visit the blossoms freely for nectar and pollen, then trebles also have a tendency to snag on weeds, rocks, and submerged logs or if iCs are the primary electronic components used in ALL electronic equipment, then lizards have backbones. Some people mistakenly believe that if bees visit the blossoms freely for nectar and pollen, then trebles also have a tendency to snag on weeds, rocks, and submerged logs.",The claim that lizards have backbones is true.,The claim that lizards have backbones is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Lizards have backbones.', 1: 'ICs are the primary electronic components used in ALL electronic equipment.', 2: 'Pressure is a word that is misused in our vocabulary.', 3: 'Wind energy comes from ultimate power sources.', 4: 'Examples are the gourmet edible mycorrhizal mushrooms, such as truffles and morels.', 5: 'Bees visit the blossoms freely for nectar and pollen.', 6: 'Trebles also have a tendency to snag on weeds, rocks, and submerged logs.'}",3
2339,"['It is a common misconception that tourism is one of the largest industries in the world.', 'It is rational to believe that either earthworms incorporate large amounts of organic matter into the soil or if the statement, dynamic range Refers to the difference between loud and soft sounds, does not hold, then tourism is one of the largest industries in the world.', ""Whenever it is true that earthworms incorporate large amounts of organic matter into the soil, 'birds are smallest in the far west and on the south coast' is true."", 'The statement that states birds are smallest in the far west and on the south coast is false.']","It is a common misconception that tourism is one of the largest industries in the world. It is rational to believe that either earthworms incorporate large amounts of organic matter into the soil or if the statement, dynamic range Refers to the difference between loud and soft sounds, does not hold, then tourism is one of the largest industries in the world. Whenever it is true that earthworms incorporate large amounts of organic matter into the soil, 'birds are smallest in the far west and on the south coast' is true. The statement that states birds are smallest in the far west and on the south coast is false.",The statement 'dynamic range Refers to the difference between loud and soft sounds' is true.,The statement 'dynamic range Refers to the difference between loud and soft sounds' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Dynamic range Refers to the difference between loud and soft sounds.', 1: 'Tourism is one of the largest industries in the world.', 2: 'Earthworms incorporate large amounts of organic matter into the soil.', 3: 'Birds are smallest in the far west and on the south coast.'}",3
2419,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: a victim is a person, or fugitive slaves report that conditions are worst in the rural areas, where most of the slaves live.', 'Assuming a victim is a person, we know that scratching can break the skin.', 'When a funny story is a joke is true, it follows that scratching can break the skin.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if fugitive slaves report that conditions are worst in the rural areas, where most of the slaves live, then a funny story is a joke, we know that either katydids have (part) cytoplasm or virtual particles pop into existence for incredibly brief periods of time, then disappear again.', 'It is not true that either katydids have (part) cytoplasm or virtual particles pop into existence for incredibly brief periods of time, then disappear again.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: a victim is a person, or fugitive slaves report that conditions are worst in the rural areas, where most of the slaves live. Assuming a victim is a person, we know that scratching can break the skin. When a funny story is a joke is true, it follows that scratching can break the skin. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if fugitive slaves report that conditions are worst in the rural areas, where most of the slaves live, then a funny story is a joke, we know that either katydids have (part) cytoplasm or virtual particles pop into existence for incredibly brief periods of time, then disappear again. It is not true that either katydids have (part) cytoplasm or virtual particles pop into existence for incredibly brief periods of time, then disappear again.",The statement 'scratching can break the skin' is true.,Scratching can spread the lice to other parts of the body.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Scratching can break the skin.', 1: 'A victim is a person.', 2: 'Fugitive slaves report that conditions are worst in the rural areas, where most of the slaves live.', 3: 'A funny story is a joke.', 4: 'Katydids have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Virtual particles pop into existence for incredibly brief periods of time, then disappear again.'}",3
2829,"['When mealybugs are similar to scale insects is true, it follows that if gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases, then chests are used for storage.', 'mealybugs are similar to scale insects.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases, then the statement, chests are used for storage, does not hold, we know that choices depend on skills.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases, then the statement, chests are used for storage, does not hold, we also know that the statement, choices depend on skills, does not hold.']","When mealybugs are similar to scale insects is true, it follows that if gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases, then chests are used for storage. mealybugs are similar to scale insects. Assuming it is a common misconception that if gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases, then the statement, chests are used for storage, does not hold, we know that choices depend on skills. Once we know it is a common misconception that if gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases, then the statement, chests are used for storage, does not hold, we also know that the statement, choices depend on skills, does not hold.",The statement that states gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases is false.,The statement that states gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Gravity does decrease as the distance away from earth increases.', 1: 'Chests are used for storage.', 2: 'Choices depend on skills.', 3: 'Mealybugs are similar to scale insects.'}",3
2951,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: if cheetahs make a chirping sound that is much like a bird's chirp or a dog's yelp, then amphibians are animals that live both on land and in water, or epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures."", ""Provided that if cheetahs make a chirping sound that is much like a bird's chirp or a dog's yelp, then amphibians are animals that live both on land and in water, we know that partners have (part) arms."", 'When soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels is true, it follows that if epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, then partners have (part) arms.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either areas get tropical rain or most birds survive migration, then if epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, then partners have (part) arms.', 'On the condition that the claim that either soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels or either areas get tropical rain or most birds survive migration is false, it is definitely the case that lasers are a special kind of light.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels or either areas get tropical rain or most birds survive migration is false, it follows that those that suggest lasers are a special kind of light are wrong.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if cheetahs make a chirping sound that is much like a bird's chirp or a dog's yelp, then amphibians are animals that live both on land and in water, or epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures. Provided that if cheetahs make a chirping sound that is much like a bird's chirp or a dog's yelp, then amphibians are animals that live both on land and in water, we know that partners have (part) arms. When soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels is true, it follows that if epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, then partners have (part) arms. One may reasonably assume that if either areas get tropical rain or most birds survive migration, then if epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures, then partners have (part) arms. On the condition that the claim that either soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels or either areas get tropical rain or most birds survive migration is false, it is definitely the case that lasers are a special kind of light. Should it be the case that the claim that either soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels or either areas get tropical rain or most birds survive migration is false, it follows that those that suggest lasers are a special kind of light are wrong.",The statement that states partners have (part) arms is right.,The statement 'partners have (part) arms' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Partners have (part) arms.', 1: ""Cheetahs make a chirping sound that is much like a bird's chirp or a dog's yelp."", 2: 'Amphibians are animals that live both on land and in water.', 3: 'Epilepsy is a brain disorder characterized by recurrent unprovoked seizures.', 4: 'Soy foods are a delicious way to balance cholesterol levels.', 5: 'Areas get tropical rain.', 6: 'Most birds survive migration.', 7: 'Lasers are a special kind of light.'}",3
2454,"['We know that either an orthophosphate is salt or either psychiatry is a specialty of medicine like surgery, internal medicine or pediatrics or results suggest responses.', 'When an orthophosphate is salt is true, it follows that government spending accounts for two-thirds of economic activity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if acid rain hastens the deterioration of ancient statues and art throughout the world, then if an orthophosphate is salt, then the claim that government spending accounts for two-thirds of economic activity is false.', 'We can assume that acid rain hastens the deterioration of ancient statues and art throughout the world.']","We know that either an orthophosphate is salt or either psychiatry is a specialty of medicine like surgery, internal medicine or pediatrics or results suggest responses. When an orthophosphate is salt is true, it follows that government spending accounts for two-thirds of economic activity. One may reasonably assume that if acid rain hastens the deterioration of ancient statues and art throughout the world, then if an orthophosphate is salt, then the claim that government spending accounts for two-thirds of economic activity is false. We can assume that acid rain hastens the deterioration of ancient statues and art throughout the world.","There is good reason to believe that either psychiatry is a specialty of medicine like surgery, internal medicine or pediatrics or results suggest responses.","There is good reason to believe that either psychiatry is a specialty of medicine like surgery, internal medicine or pediatrics or results suggest responses.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Psychiatry is a specialty of medicine like surgery, internal medicine or pediatrics.', 1: 'Results suggest responses.', 2: 'An orthophosphate is salt.', 3: 'Government spending accounts for two-thirds of economic activity.', 4: 'Acid rain hastens the deterioration of ancient statues and art throughout the world.'}",3
2063,"['We know that either if puppies can also become infected with disease-causing organisms during the birthing process, then art has that power to heal and refine the human soul or folk art is a genre.', ""So long as folk art is a genre, 'it is not true that most birds shake wings' is true."", ""Assuming if puppies can also become infected with disease-causing organisms during the birthing process, then art has that power to heal and refine the human soul, we know that if tourism is one of the world's largest and most diverse industries, then guidelines incorporate methods."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if if tourism is one of the world's largest and most diverse industries, then guidelines incorporate methods, then it is not true that most birds shake wings does not correspond with reality, it follows that transcription is often synonymous with gene regulation."", 'The claim that transcription is often synonymous with gene regulation does not reflect reality.']","We know that either if puppies can also become infected with disease-causing organisms during the birthing process, then art has that power to heal and refine the human soul or folk art is a genre. So long as folk art is a genre, 'it is not true that most birds shake wings' is true. Assuming if puppies can also become infected with disease-causing organisms during the birthing process, then art has that power to heal and refine the human soul, we know that if tourism is one of the world's largest and most diverse industries, then guidelines incorporate methods. Should it be the case that the claim that if if tourism is one of the world's largest and most diverse industries, then guidelines incorporate methods, then it is not true that most birds shake wings does not correspond with reality, it follows that transcription is often synonymous with gene regulation. The claim that transcription is often synonymous with gene regulation does not reflect reality.",It is not true that most birds shake wings.,It is not the case that all birds communicate with a combination of body language and calls.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Most birds shake wings.', 1: 'Puppies can also become infected with disease-causing organisms during the birthing process.', 2: 'Art has that power to heal and refine the human soul.', 3: 'Folk art is a genre.', 4: ""Tourism is one of the world's largest and most diverse industries."", 5: 'Guidelines incorporate methods.', 6: 'Transcription is often synonymous with gene regulation.'}",3
2759,"['It is a fact that either some food is eaten by ostriches or adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen.', 'Either medication is therapy or if some food is eaten by ostriches, then if compounds have chemical bonds, then most eastern gorillas live in habitats.', 'The statement, medication is therapy, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either whale sharks have substantial economic value or linkage is related to crossing-over during meiosis.', 'Given that whale sharks have substantial economic value, it can be inferred that if adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen, then if compounds have chemical bonds, then most eastern gorillas live in habitats.', ""So long as linkage is related to crossing-over during meiosis, 'if adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen, then if compounds have chemical bonds, then most eastern gorillas live in habitats' is true.""]","It is a fact that either some food is eaten by ostriches or adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen. Either medication is therapy or if some food is eaten by ostriches, then if compounds have chemical bonds, then most eastern gorillas live in habitats. The statement, medication is therapy, does not hold. It is a fact that either whale sharks have substantial economic value or linkage is related to crossing-over during meiosis. Given that whale sharks have substantial economic value, it can be inferred that if adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen, then if compounds have chemical bonds, then most eastern gorillas live in habitats. So long as linkage is related to crossing-over during meiosis, 'if adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen, then if compounds have chemical bonds, then most eastern gorillas live in habitats' is true.","On the condition that compounds have chemical bonds, it is definitely the case that most eastern gorillas live in habitats.","On the condition that compounds have chemical bonds, it is definitely the case that most eastern gorillas live in habitats.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Compounds have chemical bonds.', 1: 'Most eastern gorillas live in habitats.', 2: 'Some food is eaten by ostriches.', 3: 'Adolescence is a time when young people learn the value of being a responsible citizen.', 4: 'Whale sharks have substantial economic value.', 5: 'Linkage is related to crossing-over during meiosis.', 6: 'Medication is therapy.'}",3
2360,"['There is good reason to believe that either tarantulas belong to genus or it is not true that yeasts are types of fungi.', 'Those that suggest panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason are right.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason, then the notion that 'tarantulas belong to genus' is untrue' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that eyes are medium in size, round, and set well apart."", ""When the statement that 'if panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason, then the notion that 'tarantulas belong to genus' is untrue' is incorrect is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that eyes are medium in size, round, and set well apart.""]","There is good reason to believe that either tarantulas belong to genus or it is not true that yeasts are types of fungi. Those that suggest panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason are right. On the condition that the statement that 'if panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason, then the notion that 'tarantulas belong to genus' is untrue' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that eyes are medium in size, round, and set well apart. When the statement that 'if panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason, then the notion that 'tarantulas belong to genus' is untrue' is incorrect is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that eyes are medium in size, round, and set well apart.",It is not true that yeasts are types of fungi.,It is not true that yeasts are types of fungi.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Yeasts are types of fungi.', 1: 'Tarantulas belong to genus.', 2: 'Panic Disorder involves feeling very afraid all of a sudden, for no apparent reason.', 3: 'Eyes are medium in size, round, and set well apart.'}",3
2237,"['When some people mistakenly believe that some foods hide that orange under a layer of green is true, it follows that either mysticism is religion or oolong is semi-fermented, combining qualities of black and green teas.', 'Should it be the case that some bones are incorporated into skulls, it follows that the statement that states either mysticism is religion or oolong is semi-fermented, combining qualities of black and green teas is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: metals have large specific heats, that is why they conduct heat well, or if some people mistakenly believe that some foods hide that orange under a layer of green, then some bones are incorporated into skulls.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that metals have large specific heats, that is why they conduct heat well.']","When some people mistakenly believe that some foods hide that orange under a layer of green is true, it follows that either mysticism is religion or oolong is semi-fermented, combining qualities of black and green teas. Should it be the case that some bones are incorporated into skulls, it follows that the statement that states either mysticism is religion or oolong is semi-fermented, combining qualities of black and green teas is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: metals have large specific heats, that is why they conduct heat well, or if some people mistakenly believe that some foods hide that orange under a layer of green, then some bones are incorporated into skulls. Some people mistakenly believe that metals have large specific heats, that is why they conduct heat well.",Those that suggest some foods hide that orange under a layer of green are right.,The statement that 'some foods hide that orange under a layer of green' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..","{0: 'Some foods hide that orange under a layer of green.', 1: 'Mysticism is religion.', 2: 'Oolong is semi-fermented, combining qualities of black and green teas.', 3: 'Some bones are incorporated into skulls.', 4: 'Metals have large specific heats, that is why they conduct heat well.'}",3
2112,"[""Once we know some people mistakenly believe that wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally, we also know that the statement that 'either many women work toward a sense of balance in their lives or transitive trusts are always two-way relationships' is incorrect."", 'If the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally, then either many women work toward a sense of balance in their lives or transitive trusts are always two-way relationships does not reflect reality, then if a family doctor is a doctor, then basket is made of grains of rice in alternating groups to form basket weave pattern.', 'At least one of two things is true: most animals prefer forests, or the claim that if a family doctor is a doctor, then basket is made of grains of rice in alternating groups to form basket weave pattern does not reflect reality.', 'It is not true that most animals prefer forests.']","Once we know some people mistakenly believe that wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally, we also know that the statement that 'either many women work toward a sense of balance in their lives or transitive trusts are always two-way relationships' is incorrect. If the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally, then either many women work toward a sense of balance in their lives or transitive trusts are always two-way relationships does not reflect reality, then if a family doctor is a doctor, then basket is made of grains of rice in alternating groups to form basket weave pattern. At least one of two things is true: most animals prefer forests, or the claim that if a family doctor is a doctor, then basket is made of grains of rice in alternating groups to form basket weave pattern does not reflect reality. It is not true that most animals prefer forests.",It is rational to agree that wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally.,The statement that states wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Wind shear causes air near the surface to rotate horizontally.', 1: 'Many women work toward a sense of balance in their lives.', 2: 'Transitive trusts are always two-way relationships.', 3: 'A family doctor is a doctor.', 4: 'Basket is made of grains of rice in alternating groups to form basket weave pattern.', 5: 'Most animals prefer forests.'}",3
2640,"['If archives seek to elevate practices that conserve public records, then most internal secretion is produced by endocrine glands.', ""Once we know australian summers can be hot and humid, we also know that the statement that 'most internal secretion is produced by endocrine glands' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: some growers say never to divide with less than four pseudobulbs because it can inhibit flowering, or australian summers can be hot and humid.', 'The claim that some growers say never to divide with less than four pseudobulbs because it can inhibit flowering is false.']","If archives seek to elevate practices that conserve public records, then most internal secretion is produced by endocrine glands. Once we know australian summers can be hot and humid, we also know that the statement that 'most internal secretion is produced by endocrine glands' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: some growers say never to divide with less than four pseudobulbs because it can inhibit flowering, or australian summers can be hot and humid. The claim that some growers say never to divide with less than four pseudobulbs because it can inhibit flowering is false.",The claim that archives seek to elevate practices that conserve public records is false.,It is reasonable to believe that archives seek to elevate practices that conserve public records.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Archives seek to elevate practices that conserve public records.', 1: 'Most internal secretion is produced by endocrine glands.', 2: 'Australian summers can be hot and humid.', 3: 'Some growers say never to divide with less than four pseudobulbs because it can inhibit flowering.'}",3
2532,"[""Once we know the statement that states if the notion that 'bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting' is untrue, then bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography is false, we also know that most people use their real first and last names."", ""So long as the statement that states if the notion that 'bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting' is untrue, then bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography is false, 'the notion that 'most people use their real first and last names' is untrue' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting' is untrue, 'if aunts are part of families, then low breathing refers to what takes place primarily in the lower part of the chest and lungs' is true."", 'If if aunts are part of families, then low breathing refers to what takes place primarily in the lower part of the chest and lungs, then some people mistakenly believe that bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography.']","Once we know the statement that states if the notion that 'bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting' is untrue, then bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography is false, we also know that most people use their real first and last names. So long as the statement that states if the notion that 'bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting' is untrue, then bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography is false, 'the notion that 'most people use their real first and last names' is untrue' is true. So long as the notion that 'bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting' is untrue, 'if aunts are part of families, then low breathing refers to what takes place primarily in the lower part of the chest and lungs' is true. If if aunts are part of families, then low breathing refers to what takes place primarily in the lower part of the chest and lungs, then some people mistakenly believe that bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography.",Those that suggest bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting are right.,Most bulls mate with cows.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Bulls commonly compete for cows by jousting.', 1: 'Bellows are expensive and generally are used extensively for photomacrography.', 2: 'Most people use their real first and last names.', 3: 'Aunts are part of families.', 4: 'Low breathing refers to what takes place primarily in the lower part of the chest and lungs.'}",3
2126,"['It is not the case that failure is the cost of freedom.', 'If those that suggest either failure is the cost of freedom or many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted are wrong, then we know that the claim that medical staff provide best possible care is false.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if those that suggest either failure is the cost of freedom or many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted are wrong, then medical staff provide best possible care' is untrue, it follows that aerosols affect our environment at the local, regional, and global levels."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that aerosols affect our environment at the local, regional, and global levels.']","It is not the case that failure is the cost of freedom. If those that suggest either failure is the cost of freedom or many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted are wrong, then we know that the claim that medical staff provide best possible care is false. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if those that suggest either failure is the cost of freedom or many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted are wrong, then medical staff provide best possible care' is untrue, it follows that aerosols affect our environment at the local, regional, and global levels. Some people mistakenly believe that aerosols affect our environment at the local, regional, and global levels.","The statement that states many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted is right.","The statement that states many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted is right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Many people use chains, tethers, or tie-outs to have their dogs outside, yet restricted.', 1: 'Failure is the cost of freedom.', 2: 'Medical staff provide best possible care.', 3: 'Aerosols affect our environment at the local, regional, and global levels.'}",3
2259,"['Either either makers have (part) heads or eye contact is important when teaching or either female elephants have babies about three years apart, and they have only one each time or capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of uncivilized society.', 'If either makers have (part) heads or eye contact is important when teaching, then either sunflowers have green foliage or hookworms are smaller than roundworms.', 'The claim that impartiality means freedom from favouritism or bias in word or action has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if either female elephants have babies about three years apart, and they have only one each time or capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of uncivilized society, then either sunflowers have green foliage or hookworms are smaller than roundworms does not reflect reality, then impartiality means freedom from favouritism or bias in word or action, then civil engineering is the oldest and most diverse branch of engineering.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that civil engineering is the oldest and most diverse branch of engineering.']","Either either makers have (part) heads or eye contact is important when teaching or either female elephants have babies about three years apart, and they have only one each time or capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of uncivilized society. If either makers have (part) heads or eye contact is important when teaching, then either sunflowers have green foliage or hookworms are smaller than roundworms. The claim that impartiality means freedom from favouritism or bias in word or action has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if either female elephants have babies about three years apart, and they have only one each time or capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of uncivilized society, then either sunflowers have green foliage or hookworms are smaller than roundworms does not reflect reality, then impartiality means freedom from favouritism or bias in word or action, then civil engineering is the oldest and most diverse branch of engineering. Some people mistakenly believe that civil engineering is the oldest and most diverse branch of engineering.",It is rational to believe that either sunflowers have green foliage or hookworms are smaller than roundworms.,It is rational to believe that either sunflowers have green foliage or hookworms are smaller than roundworms.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Sunflowers have green foliage.', 1: 'Hookworms are smaller than roundworms.', 2: 'Makers have (part) heads.', 3: 'Eye contact is important when teaching.', 4: 'Female elephants have babies about three years apart, and they have only one each time.', 5: 'Capital punishment is a barbaric remnant of uncivilized society.', 6: 'Impartiality means freedom from favouritism or bias in word or action.', 7: 'Civil engineering is the oldest and most diverse branch of engineering.'}",3
2742,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, 'we know that the claim that sanitation is a problem in some regions is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if ozone is a noxious form of oxygen, then a stingray is a ray, or higher education leads women into executive positions.', 'Given that if ozone is a noxious form of oxygen, then a stingray is a ray, it can be inferred that if the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, then sanitation is a problem in some regions.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: crustacean larvae possess eyes, or computer users are located in buildings.', 'Should it be the case that crustacean larvae possess eyes, it follows that if higher education leads women into executive positions, then if the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, then sanitation is a problem in some regions.', ""Whenever it is true that computer users are located in buildings, 'if higher education leads women into executive positions, then if the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, then sanitation is a problem in some regions' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, 'we know that the claim that sanitation is a problem in some regions is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if ozone is a noxious form of oxygen, then a stingray is a ray, or higher education leads women into executive positions. Given that if ozone is a noxious form of oxygen, then a stingray is a ray, it can be inferred that if the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, then sanitation is a problem in some regions. We know that at least one of two things is true: crustacean larvae possess eyes, or computer users are located in buildings. Should it be the case that crustacean larvae possess eyes, it follows that if higher education leads women into executive positions, then if the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, then sanitation is a problem in some regions. Whenever it is true that computer users are located in buildings, 'if higher education leads women into executive positions, then if the claim that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways does not correspond with reality, then sanitation is a problem in some regions' is true.",It is a simple truth that apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways.,Tangerines are plants.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Apoptotic death is different from necrotic death in several ways.', 1: 'Sanitation is a problem in some regions.', 2: 'Ozone is a noxious form of oxygen.', 3: 'A stingray is a ray.', 4: 'Higher education leads women into executive positions.', 5: 'Crustacean larvae possess eyes.', 6: 'Computer users are located in buildings.'}",3
2761,"['If the claim that if toothpastes can also come in many different flavours , then if cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage, then some wildflowers find in woodlands has no merit, then either ophthalmologists are physicians specializing in the comprehensive care of the eyes and vision or some surfaces protect embryos.', ""If the claim that if toothpastes can also come in many different flavours , then if cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage, then some wildflowers find in woodlands has no merit, then the notion that 'either ophthalmologists are physicians specializing in the comprehensive care of the eyes and vision or some surfaces protect embryos' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that resistors are small , 'toothpastes can also come in many different flavours ' is true."", 'The idea that resistors are small  is true.']","If the claim that if toothpastes can also come in many different flavours , then if cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage, then some wildflowers find in woodlands has no merit, then either ophthalmologists are physicians specializing in the comprehensive care of the eyes and vision or some surfaces protect embryos. If the claim that if toothpastes can also come in many different flavours , then if cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage, then some wildflowers find in woodlands has no merit, then the notion that 'either ophthalmologists are physicians specializing in the comprehensive care of the eyes and vision or some surfaces protect embryos' is untrue. Whenever it is true that resistors are small , 'toothpastes can also come in many different flavours ' is true. The idea that resistors are small  is true.","Assuming cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage, we know that some wildflowers find in woodlands.","Assuming cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage, we know that some wildflowers find in woodlands.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Cleanliness is probably one of the greatest aids in detecting leakage.', 1: 'Some wildflowers find in woodlands.', 2: 'Toothpastes can also come in many different flavours .', 3: 'Resistors are small .', 4: 'Ophthalmologists are physicians specializing in the comprehensive care of the eyes and vision.', 5: 'Some surfaces protect embryos.'}",3
2137,"['Should it be the case that wrens eat fruit, it follows that barrel is a volume measurement for oil.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that wrens eat fruit, it can be inferred that most school districts focus on the children who are performing below grade level.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that wrens eat fruit, we know that trees are the largest of living things.', ""Whenever it is true that trees are the largest of living things, 'the statement 'most school districts focus on the children who are performing below grade level' can be considered false' is true.""]","Should it be the case that wrens eat fruit, it follows that barrel is a volume measurement for oil. Given that some people mistakenly believe that wrens eat fruit, it can be inferred that most school districts focus on the children who are performing below grade level. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that wrens eat fruit, we know that trees are the largest of living things. Whenever it is true that trees are the largest of living things, 'the statement 'most school districts focus on the children who are performing below grade level' can be considered false' is true.",barrel is a volume measurement for oil.,Barrel is a volume measurement for oil.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Barrel is a volume measurement for oil.', 1: 'Wrens eat fruit.', 2: 'Most school districts focus on the children who are performing below grade level.', 3: 'Trees are the largest of living things.'}",3
2007,"['The claim that virtual environments enable the efficient display and visualization of complex data is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: jockeys have (part) cytoplasm, or clear wings have edges.', 'Provided that jockeys have (part) cytoplasm, we know that virtual environments enable the efficient display and visualization of complex data.', 'At least one of two things is true: bloke isa person, or if clear wings have edges, then most farms have numerous hazards that place adults and children at risk.', 'The claim that bloke isa person does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that virtual environments enable the efficient display and visualization of complex data is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: jockeys have (part) cytoplasm, or clear wings have edges. Provided that jockeys have (part) cytoplasm, we know that virtual environments enable the efficient display and visualization of complex data. At least one of two things is true: bloke isa person, or if clear wings have edges, then most farms have numerous hazards that place adults and children at risk. The claim that bloke isa person does not correspond with reality.",Many people rightly believe that most farms have numerous hazards that place adults and children at risk.,The notion that 'most farms have numerous hazards that place adults and children at risk' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Most farms have numerous hazards that place adults and children at risk.', 1: 'Virtual environments enable the efficient display and visualization of complex data.', 2: 'Jockeys have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Clear wings have edges.', 4: 'Bloke isa person.'}",3
2502,"['It is true that infection is spread via the respiratory.', 'It is a fact that either either synonymous mutations exist because many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons or psychologists study how people relate to each other and to machines or polymers are molecules.', 'Provided that polymers are molecules, we know that if infection is spread via the respiratory, then invaders have (part) material bodies.', 'Assuming either synonymous mutations exist because many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons or psychologists study how people relate to each other and to machines, we know that morals have a great effect on a child becoming an individual.', 'On the condition that morals have a great effect on a child becoming an individual, it is definitely the case that if infection is spread via the respiratory, then invaders have (part) material bodies.']","It is true that infection is spread via the respiratory. It is a fact that either either synonymous mutations exist because many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons or psychologists study how people relate to each other and to machines or polymers are molecules. Provided that polymers are molecules, we know that if infection is spread via the respiratory, then invaders have (part) material bodies. Assuming either synonymous mutations exist because many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons or psychologists study how people relate to each other and to machines, we know that morals have a great effect on a child becoming an individual. On the condition that morals have a great effect on a child becoming an individual, it is definitely the case that if infection is spread via the respiratory, then invaders have (part) material bodies.",The statement 'invaders have (part) material bodies' can be considered true.,The statement that states invaders have (part) material bodies is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Invaders have (part) material bodies.', 1: 'Infection is spread via the respiratory.', 2: 'Synonymous mutations exist because many amino acids are encoded by multiple codons.', 3: 'Psychologists study how people relate to each other and to machines.', 4: 'Polymers are molecules.', 5: 'Morals have a great effect on a child becoming an individual.'}",3
2831,"['On the condition that we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds is false, it is definitely the case that massage helps the body heal itself.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds is false, we also know that the claim that massage helps the body heal itself is false.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families is true, it follows that most spiders have color.', ""On the condition that most spiders have color, it is definitely the case that the statement 'male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds' can be considered false.""]","On the condition that we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds is false, it is definitely the case that massage helps the body heal itself. Once we know we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families, then male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds is false, we also know that the claim that massage helps the body heal itself is false. When some people mistakenly believe that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families is true, it follows that most spiders have color. On the condition that most spiders have color, it is definitely the case that the statement 'male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds' can be considered false.",The idea that bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families is true.,Bullies are often insecure people who lash out at co-workers or underlings they find threatening.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Bullies have high rates of truancy and are likely to come from troubled families.', 1: 'Male turkeys are also more colorful than the females, like most birds.', 2: 'Most spiders have color.', 3: 'Massage helps the body heal itself.'}",3
2762,"['The claim that kaleidoscopes contain equilateral triangular mirrors is false.', ""The notion that 'albatrosses take care of their young chicks until they have grown enough to defend themselves' is untrue."", ""There is good reason to believe that either some trees belong to families or if the statement that 'either kaleidoscopes contain equilateral triangular mirrors or blue jays can mimic the sound of other birds including the scream of a red-shouldered hawk' is incorrect, then albatrosses take care of their young chicks until they have grown enough to defend themselves."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that some trees belong to families.']","The claim that kaleidoscopes contain equilateral triangular mirrors is false. The notion that 'albatrosses take care of their young chicks until they have grown enough to defend themselves' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either some trees belong to families or if the statement that 'either kaleidoscopes contain equilateral triangular mirrors or blue jays can mimic the sound of other birds including the scream of a red-shouldered hawk' is incorrect, then albatrosses take care of their young chicks until they have grown enough to defend themselves. Some people mistakenly believe that some trees belong to families.",The statement 'blue jays can mimic the sound of other birds including the scream of a red-shouldered hawk' can be considered true.,The statement 'blue jays can mimic the sound of other birds including the scream of a red-shouldered hawk' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Blue jays can mimic the sound of other birds including the scream of a red-shouldered hawk.', 1: 'Kaleidoscopes contain equilateral triangular mirrors.', 2: 'Albatrosses take care of their young chicks until they have grown enough to defend themselves.', 3: 'Some trees belong to families.'}",3
2851,"['Should it be the case that male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation, it follows that it is a common misconception that ducks are aquatic birds.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation, it is definitely the case that leatherback turtles return to sea.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation, 'economic activity is a part of the everyday lives of all people' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that economic activity is a part of the everyday lives of all people, 'those that suggest leatherback turtles return to sea are wrong' is true.""]","Should it be the case that male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation, it follows that it is a common misconception that ducks are aquatic birds. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation, it is definitely the case that leatherback turtles return to sea. So long as some people mistakenly believe that male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation, 'economic activity is a part of the everyday lives of all people' is true. Whenever it is true that economic activity is a part of the everyday lives of all people, 'those that suggest leatherback turtles return to sea are wrong' is true.",It is a common misconception that ducks are aquatic birds.,It is a common misconception that ducks are aquatic birds.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Ducks are aquatic birds.', 1: 'Male structure has a specific place for women and that is a place of control and isolation.', 2: 'Leatherback turtles return to sea.', 3: 'Economic activity is a part of the everyday lives of all people.'}",3
2407,"['Given that it is not true that if mold spores are quite abundant in the air, then some male animals give food to possible mates, it can be inferred that it is not true that recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference.', ""So long as it is not true that if mold spores are quite abundant in the air, then some male animals give food to possible mates, 'corn is food' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: arnicas are ointment, or file storage is measured in bytes.', 'If arnicas are ointment, then if corn is food, then recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference.', 'Assuming file storage is measured in bytes, we know that if corn is food, then recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference.']","Given that it is not true that if mold spores are quite abundant in the air, then some male animals give food to possible mates, it can be inferred that it is not true that recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference. So long as it is not true that if mold spores are quite abundant in the air, then some male animals give food to possible mates, 'corn is food' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: arnicas are ointment, or file storage is measured in bytes. If arnicas are ointment, then if corn is food, then recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference. Assuming file storage is measured in bytes, we know that if corn is food, then recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference.","If mold spores are quite abundant in the air, then some male animals give food to possible mates.","Those that suggest if mold spores are quite abundant in the air, then some male animals give food to possible mates are wrong.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Mold spores are quite abundant in the air.', 1: 'Some male animals give food to possible mates.', 2: 'Recycling is truly a cause in which every individual makes a great difference.', 3: 'Corn is food.', 4: 'Arnicas are ointment.', 5: 'File storage is measured in bytes.'}",3
2692,"['It is not true that uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment.', 'There is good reason to believe that either vitality is lower both physically and psychologically or many different organisms can satisfy their needs within the habitats provided in a tree.', 'Should it be the case that many different organisms can satisfy their needs within the habitats provided in a tree, it follows that it is a common misconception that ocelots make good pets.', ""So long as it is not true that if vitality is lower both physically and psychologically, then uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment, 'most people are familiar with vascular tissues in stems' is true."", 'Once we know it is not true that if vitality is lower both physically and psychologically, then uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment, we also know that it is not the case that most people are familiar with vascular tissues in stems.']","It is not true that uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment. There is good reason to believe that either vitality is lower both physically and psychologically or many different organisms can satisfy their needs within the habitats provided in a tree. Should it be the case that many different organisms can satisfy their needs within the habitats provided in a tree, it follows that it is a common misconception that ocelots make good pets. So long as it is not true that if vitality is lower both physically and psychologically, then uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment, 'most people are familiar with vascular tissues in stems' is true. Once we know it is not true that if vitality is lower both physically and psychologically, then uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment, we also know that it is not the case that most people are familiar with vascular tissues in stems.",It is a common misconception that ocelots make good pets.,Many people rightly believe that ocelots make good pets.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Ocelots make good pets.', 1: 'Uncontrolled dogs can do much damage to the local environment.', 2: 'Vitality is lower both physically and psychologically.', 3: 'Many different organisms can satisfy their needs within the habitats provided in a tree.', 4: 'Most people are familiar with vascular tissues in stems.'}",3
2353,"['We know that either gallbladder disease is a fairly common condition or if bilingual education is a controversial public policy, then anthrax is an infectious bacterial disease that typically afflicts livestock.', 'We know that the claim that gallbladder disease is a fairly common condition is false.', ""On the condition that it is a common misconception that if bilingual education is a controversial public policy, then the statement that 'anthrax is an infectious bacterial disease that typically afflicts livestock' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that electrical energy is of very high value."", 'Those that suggest electrical energy is of very high value are wrong.']","We know that either gallbladder disease is a fairly common condition or if bilingual education is a controversial public policy, then anthrax is an infectious bacterial disease that typically afflicts livestock. We know that the claim that gallbladder disease is a fairly common condition is false. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if bilingual education is a controversial public policy, then the statement that 'anthrax is an infectious bacterial disease that typically afflicts livestock' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that electrical energy is of very high value. Those that suggest electrical energy is of very high value are wrong.",We know that the claim that bilingual education is a controversial public policy is false.,It is a common misconception that bilingual education is a term which means different things to different people.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Bilingual education is a controversial public policy.', 1: 'Anthrax is an infectious bacterial disease that typically afflicts livestock.', 2: 'Gallbladder disease is a fairly common condition.', 3: 'Electrical energy is of very high value.'}",3
2153,"[""Whenever it is true that studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer, 'the claim that most cockatoos reach maturity is false' is true."", 'When the claim that if studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer, then most cockatoos reach maturity has no merit is true, it follows that cooties is a palm simulation of virus transfer.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that if studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer, then most cockatoos reach maturity has no merit, then the statement that states cooties is a palm simulation of virus transfer is false has no merit, it follows that electricity tends to be provided by a single company in each geographical area.', 'It is not true that electricity tends to be provided by a single company in each geographical area.']","Whenever it is true that studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer, 'the claim that most cockatoos reach maturity is false' is true. When the claim that if studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer, then most cockatoos reach maturity has no merit is true, it follows that cooties is a palm simulation of virus transfer. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that if studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer, then most cockatoos reach maturity has no merit, then the statement that states cooties is a palm simulation of virus transfer is false has no merit, it follows that electricity tends to be provided by a single company in each geographical area. It is not true that electricity tends to be provided by a single company in each geographical area.",We know that the claim that studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer is false.,We know that the claim that studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Studies show feeding rats and mice very high levels of potassium bromate can cause cancer.', 1: 'Most cockatoos reach maturity.', 2: 'Cooties is a palm simulation of virus transfer.', 3: 'Electricity tends to be provided by a single company in each geographical area.'}",3
2566,"['On the condition that some animals attract fish, it is definitely the case that a court of law is a court.', 'On the condition that soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms, it is definitely the case that a court of law is a court.', ""Whenever it is true that most atoms consist of particles, 'either some animals attract fish or soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms' is true."", 'Given that yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi, it can be inferred that either some animals attract fish or soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either most atoms consist of particles or yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi, we know that most larval fish eat zooplankton.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that either most atoms consist of particles or yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that most larval fish eat zooplankton is false.']","On the condition that some animals attract fish, it is definitely the case that a court of law is a court. On the condition that soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms, it is definitely the case that a court of law is a court. Whenever it is true that most atoms consist of particles, 'either some animals attract fish or soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms' is true. Given that yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi, it can be inferred that either some animals attract fish or soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either most atoms consist of particles or yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi, we know that most larval fish eat zooplankton. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either most atoms consist of particles or yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that most larval fish eat zooplankton is false.",Many people rightly believe that a court of law is a court.,The statement that states a court of law is a court is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'A court of law is a court.', 1: 'Some animals attract fish.', 2: 'Soil organisms obtain energy from organic materials by reducing carbon atoms.', 3: 'Most atoms consist of particles.', 4: 'Yeast are a highly specialized sub-group and have little in common with molds an d other fungi.', 5: 'Most larval fish eat zooplankton.'}",3
2542,"['Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either metabolic fuel releases heat or those that suggest some prey is consumed by barbary macaques are wrong, we also know that deer have antlers that grow, fall off and re-grow annually.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either metabolic fuel releases heat or those that suggest some prey is consumed by barbary macaques are wrong, 'we know that the claim that deer have antlers that grow, fall off and re-grow annually is false' is true."", 'On the condition that metabolic fuel releases heat, it is definitely the case that gene annotation is the final goal of gene prediction algorithms.', 'The claim that gene annotation is the final goal of gene prediction algorithms is false.']","Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either metabolic fuel releases heat or those that suggest some prey is consumed by barbary macaques are wrong, we also know that deer have antlers that grow, fall off and re-grow annually. So long as some people mistakenly believe that either metabolic fuel releases heat or those that suggest some prey is consumed by barbary macaques are wrong, 'we know that the claim that deer have antlers that grow, fall off and re-grow annually is false' is true. On the condition that metabolic fuel releases heat, it is definitely the case that gene annotation is the final goal of gene prediction algorithms. The claim that gene annotation is the final goal of gene prediction algorithms is false.",Those that suggest some prey is consumed by barbary macaques are wrong.,Some people mistakenly believe that prey lives in vegetation.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some prey is consumed by barbary macaques.', 1: 'Metabolic fuel releases heat.', 2: 'Gene annotation is the final goal of gene prediction algorithms.', 3: 'Deer have antlers that grow, fall off and re-grow annually.'}",3
2343,"['One may reasonably assume that if cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting, then adult iguana food has proteins.', 'There is good reason to believe that either carbon dioxide is used or if quails destroy injurious insects and seeds of weeds, upon which they largely feed, then some species are parthenogenic , the females capable of reproducing without copulating with a male.', ""Whenever it is true that if quails destroy injurious insects and seeds of weeds, upon which they largely feed, then some species are parthenogenic , the females capable of reproducing without copulating with a male, 'cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting' is true."", 'Once we know carbon dioxide is used, we also know that smallmouths have (part) chest cavities.', 'When smallmouths have (part) chest cavities is true, it follows that cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting.']","One may reasonably assume that if cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting, then adult iguana food has proteins. There is good reason to believe that either carbon dioxide is used or if quails destroy injurious insects and seeds of weeds, upon which they largely feed, then some species are parthenogenic , the females capable of reproducing without copulating with a male. Whenever it is true that if quails destroy injurious insects and seeds of weeds, upon which they largely feed, then some species are parthenogenic , the females capable of reproducing without copulating with a male, 'cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting' is true. Once we know carbon dioxide is used, we also know that smallmouths have (part) chest cavities. When smallmouths have (part) chest cavities is true, it follows that cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting.",The statement 'adult iguana food has proteins' is true.,The statement 'adult iguana food has proteins' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Adult iguana food has proteins.', 1: 'Cholera is an acute infection of the gut which causes chronic diarrhoea and vomiting.', 2: 'Carbon dioxide is used.', 3: 'Quails destroy injurious insects and seeds of weeds, upon which they largely feed.', 4: 'Some species are parthenogenic , the females capable of reproducing without copulating with a male.', 5: 'Smallmouths have (part) chest cavities.'}",3
2887,"['Given that it is not true that either jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues or affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death, it can be inferred that if some types of dogs are more likely to get joint disorder, then intense pressure is produced by reaction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues or affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death, then it is not true that if some types of dogs are more likely to get joint disorder, then intense pressure is produced by reaction.', 'Provided that baby koalas acquire taste, we know that it is not the case that jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues.', 'We can assume that baby koalas acquire taste.']","Given that it is not true that either jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues or affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death, it can be inferred that if some types of dogs are more likely to get joint disorder, then intense pressure is produced by reaction. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues or affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death, then it is not true that if some types of dogs are more likely to get joint disorder, then intense pressure is produced by reaction. Provided that baby koalas acquire taste, we know that it is not the case that jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues. We can assume that baby koalas acquire taste.","It is fair to say that affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death.","It is fair to say that affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Affected fetuses have severe neurologic compromise, with poor prognosis and early death.', 1: 'Jellyfish consist entirely of soft body tissues.', 2: 'Some types of dogs are more likely to get joint disorder.', 3: 'Intense pressure is produced by reaction.', 4: 'Baby koalas acquire taste.'}",3
2997,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that some ions have a negative charge and some have a positive charge, then either ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger or horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: leopard frogs have an immense range in North America, or if prayer is the issue of a love relationship, then conductor is a model of high technology wizardry.', ""So long as leopard frogs have an immense range in North America, 'the claim that either ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger or horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures has no merit' is true."", 'Given that if a vent is a hole, then toads prefer environments, it can be inferred that if if prayer is the issue of a love relationship, then conductor is a model of high technology wizardry, then the claim that either ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger or horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures has no merit.', 'Assuming a vent is a hole, we know that toads prefer environments.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that some ions have a negative charge and some have a positive charge, then either ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger or horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures. We know that at least one of two things is true: leopard frogs have an immense range in North America, or if prayer is the issue of a love relationship, then conductor is a model of high technology wizardry. So long as leopard frogs have an immense range in North America, 'the claim that either ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger or horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures has no merit' is true. Given that if a vent is a hole, then toads prefer environments, it can be inferred that if if prayer is the issue of a love relationship, then conductor is a model of high technology wizardry, then the claim that either ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger or horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures has no merit. Assuming a vent is a hole, we know that toads prefer environments.",The statement 'some ions have a negative charge and some have a positive charge' can be considered true.,It is not true that some ions have a negative charge and some have a positive charge.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Some ions have a negative charge and some have a positive charge.', 1: 'Ducks feel safest in a flock because there are more pairs of eyes watching for danger.', 2: 'Horses are beautiful animals, and even more so when they are grazing in lush beautiful pastures.', 3: 'Leopard frogs have an immense range in North America.', 4: 'Prayer is the issue of a love relationship.', 5: 'Conductor is a model of high technology wizardry.', 6: 'A vent is a hole.', 7: 'Toads prefer environments.'}",3
2825,"[""So long as desertification is the result of a combination of overgrazing and water erosion, 'many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if logical positivism is the most recent strain of logicism in philosophy, then observations show potential, or either if royal ferns show fronds, then trend lines are lines or desertification is the result of a combination of overgrazing and water erosion.', 'The statement that states if logical positivism is the most recent strain of logicism in philosophy, then observations show potential is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: trailers make deliveries, or if if royal ferns show fronds, then trend lines are lines, then many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood.', ""The statement 'trailers make deliveries' can be considered false.""]","So long as desertification is the result of a combination of overgrazing and water erosion, 'many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if logical positivism is the most recent strain of logicism in philosophy, then observations show potential, or either if royal ferns show fronds, then trend lines are lines or desertification is the result of a combination of overgrazing and water erosion. The statement that states if logical positivism is the most recent strain of logicism in philosophy, then observations show potential is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: trailers make deliveries, or if if royal ferns show fronds, then trend lines are lines, then many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood. The statement 'trailers make deliveries' can be considered false.",The statement that states many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood is right.,We know that the claim that many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Many people taking Accutane develop high levels of cholesterol and other fats in their blood.', 1: 'Royal ferns show fronds.', 2: 'Trend lines are lines.', 3: 'Desertification is the result of a combination of overgrazing and water erosion.', 4: 'Trailers make deliveries.', 5: 'Logical positivism is the most recent strain of logicism in philosophy.', 6: 'Observations show potential.'}",3
2056,"['It is rational to believe that either water contains irons or if most hurricanes have rotation, then perfect righteousness is the result of wisdom as well as affection.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a winged elm is an elm, or richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators.', ""If a winged elm is an elm, then the notion that 'water contains irons' is untrue."", ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators, then the notion that 'water contains irons' is untrue, then mental volition is the driving force for action at the vocal or physical level."", ""Once we know it is not true that if richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators, then the notion that 'water contains irons' is untrue, we also know that the statement that states mental volition is the driving force for action at the vocal or physical level is false.""]","It is rational to believe that either water contains irons or if most hurricanes have rotation, then perfect righteousness is the result of wisdom as well as affection. Either one or both of these statements are true: a winged elm is an elm, or richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators. If a winged elm is an elm, then the notion that 'water contains irons' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators, then the notion that 'water contains irons' is untrue, then mental volition is the driving force for action at the vocal or physical level. Once we know it is not true that if richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators, then the notion that 'water contains irons' is untrue, we also know that the statement that states mental volition is the driving force for action at the vocal or physical level is false.","So long as most hurricanes have rotation, 'perfect righteousness is the result of wisdom as well as affection' is true.","So long as most hurricanes have rotation, 'perfect righteousness is the result of wisdom as well as affection' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most hurricanes have rotation.', 1: 'Perfect righteousness is the result of wisdom as well as affection.', 2: 'Water contains irons.', 3: 'A winged elm is an elm.', 4: 'Richness is basically the amount of interaction between the communicators.', 5: 'Mental volition is the driving force for action at the vocal or physical level.'}",3
2400,"['The claim that if punctuality is important when it comes to most meetings, both business and personal, then fragrance is a result of numerous volatile aromatic organic substances present in the flower has no merit.', ""The statement that 'single parents trying to raise their children alone make up the group most ensnared in poverty' is incorrect."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: chairs have seats, or either single parents trying to raise their children alone make up the group most ensnared in poverty or if the statement that states photosynthetic cells use the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen is false, then if punctuality is important when it comes to most meetings, both business and personal, then fragrance is a result of numerous volatile aromatic organic substances present in the flower."", 'The claim that chairs have seats does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that if punctuality is important when it comes to most meetings, both business and personal, then fragrance is a result of numerous volatile aromatic organic substances present in the flower has no merit. The statement that 'single parents trying to raise their children alone make up the group most ensnared in poverty' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: chairs have seats, or either single parents trying to raise their children alone make up the group most ensnared in poverty or if the statement that states photosynthetic cells use the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen is false, then if punctuality is important when it comes to most meetings, both business and personal, then fragrance is a result of numerous volatile aromatic organic substances present in the flower. The claim that chairs have seats does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states photosynthetic cells use the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen is right.,"The statement, photosynthetic cells use the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: ""Photosynthetic cells use the sun's energy to split off water's hydrogen from oxygen."", 1: 'Punctuality is important when it comes to most meetings, both business and personal.', 2: 'Fragrance is a result of numerous volatile aromatic organic substances present in the flower.', 3: 'Single parents trying to raise their children alone make up the group most ensnared in poverty.', 4: 'Chairs have seats.'}",3
2572,"['The claim that breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat  does not reflect reality.', 'It is the case that some herbivores have breakdowns.', ""Assuming those that suggest if some herbivores have breakdowns, then if we know that the claim that if eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions, then firms have expertise is false, then breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat  are wrong, we know that children can develop a dental problem called baby bottle tooth decay."", ""Provided that those that suggest if some herbivores have breakdowns, then if we know that the claim that if eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions, then firms have expertise is false, then breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat  are wrong, we know that some people mistakenly believe that children can develop a dental problem called baby bottle tooth decay.""]","The claim that breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat  does not reflect reality. It is the case that some herbivores have breakdowns. Assuming those that suggest if some herbivores have breakdowns, then if we know that the claim that if eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions, then firms have expertise is false, then breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat  are wrong, we know that children can develop a dental problem called baby bottle tooth decay. Provided that those that suggest if some herbivores have breakdowns, then if we know that the claim that if eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions, then firms have expertise is false, then breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat  are wrong, we know that some people mistakenly believe that children can develop a dental problem called baby bottle tooth decay.","Should it be the case that eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions, it follows that firms have expertise.","The claim that if eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions, then firms have expertise does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: ""Eye contact is a means of communication and also helps to gauge students' reactions."", 1: 'Firms have expertise.', 2: 'Breast milk contains appropriate amounts of carbohydrate , protein , and fat .', 3: 'Some herbivores have breakdowns.', 4: 'Children can develop a dental problem called baby bottle tooth decay.'}",3
2473,"['When either mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out or fluctuating asymmetry correlates with lower survival and growth rates, and fewer offspring is true, it follows that humans drink water.', ""Whenever it is true that humans drink water, 'most fish undergo final oocyte maturation' is true."", 'Either herbalists suggest that it promotes longevity and, in large doses, is an aphrodisiac or an outside door is a door.', 'On the condition that herbalists suggest that it promotes longevity and, in large doses, is an aphrodisiac, it is definitely the case that the claim that most fish undergo final oocyte maturation has no merit.', 'Given that an outside door is a door, it can be inferred that the claim that most fish undergo final oocyte maturation has no merit.']","When either mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out or fluctuating asymmetry correlates with lower survival and growth rates, and fewer offspring is true, it follows that humans drink water. Whenever it is true that humans drink water, 'most fish undergo final oocyte maturation' is true. Either herbalists suggest that it promotes longevity and, in large doses, is an aphrodisiac or an outside door is a door. On the condition that herbalists suggest that it promotes longevity and, in large doses, is an aphrodisiac, it is definitely the case that the claim that most fish undergo final oocyte maturation has no merit. Given that an outside door is a door, it can be inferred that the claim that most fish undergo final oocyte maturation has no merit.","We know that the claim that either mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out or fluctuating asymmetry correlates with lower survival and growth rates, and fewer offspring is false.","It is rational to believe that either mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out or fluctuating asymmetry correlates with lower survival and growth rates, and fewer offspring.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out.', 1: 'Fluctuating asymmetry correlates with lower survival and growth rates, and fewer offspring.', 2: 'Most fish undergo final oocyte maturation.', 3: 'Humans drink water.', 4: 'Herbalists suggest that it promotes longevity and, in large doses, is an aphrodisiac.', 5: 'An outside door is a door.'}",3
2468,"['There is good reason to believe that either either workplace safety is an issue which is increasingly concerning the community or cheetahs have (part) chests or inductors achieve the highest attenuation at self-resonant frequency.', 'Should it be the case that either workplace safety is an issue which is increasingly concerning the community or cheetahs have (part) chests, it follows that if the claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches does not correspond with reality, then talk is the main ingredient in medical care.', 'Once we know inductors achieve the highest attenuation at self-resonant frequency, we also know that if the claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches does not correspond with reality, then talk is the main ingredient in medical care.', 'Given that the claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that most birds drink fresh water.', 'Once we know most birds drink fresh water, we also know that it is a common misconception that talk is the main ingredient in medical care.']","There is good reason to believe that either either workplace safety is an issue which is increasingly concerning the community or cheetahs have (part) chests or inductors achieve the highest attenuation at self-resonant frequency. Should it be the case that either workplace safety is an issue which is increasingly concerning the community or cheetahs have (part) chests, it follows that if the claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches does not correspond with reality, then talk is the main ingredient in medical care. Once we know inductors achieve the highest attenuation at self-resonant frequency, we also know that if the claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches does not correspond with reality, then talk is the main ingredient in medical care. Given that the claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that most birds drink fresh water. Once we know most birds drink fresh water, we also know that it is a common misconception that talk is the main ingredient in medical care.",The claim that pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches is true.,Pigmentation is a good indicator of egg production for the first six months a bird has been laying.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Pigmentation can range in shades from very light pink all the way to dark black patches.', 1: 'Talk is the main ingredient in medical care.', 2: 'Workplace safety is an issue which is increasingly concerning the community.', 3: 'Cheetahs have (part) chests.', 4: 'Inductors achieve the highest attenuation at self-resonant frequency.', 5: 'Most birds drink fresh water.'}",3
2651,"[""So long as the claim that either entertainment plays an important role in every community or most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption has no merit, 'bluebird isa bird' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that either entertainment plays an important role in every community or most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement that states bluebird isa bird is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: trees have density, or networks occur when computer systems are connected together.', ""Should it be the case that trees have density, it follows that the statement 'entertainment plays an important role in every community' can be considered false."", ""Given that networks occur when computer systems are connected together, it can be inferred that the statement 'entertainment plays an important role in every community' can be considered false.""]","So long as the claim that either entertainment plays an important role in every community or most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption has no merit, 'bluebird isa bird' is true. On the condition that the claim that either entertainment plays an important role in every community or most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement that states bluebird isa bird is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: trees have density, or networks occur when computer systems are connected together. Should it be the case that trees have density, it follows that the statement 'entertainment plays an important role in every community' can be considered false. Given that networks occur when computer systems are connected together, it can be inferred that the statement 'entertainment plays an important role in every community' can be considered false.",The statement 'most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption' is true.,The statement 'most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most mulches help to keep soil surfaces loose and receptive to water absorption.', 1: 'Entertainment plays an important role in every community.', 2: 'Bluebird isa bird.', 3: 'Trees have density.', 4: 'Networks occur when computer systems are connected together.'}",3
2669,"['At least one of two things is true: attributes are the way information about entities are stored, or excretory products include chemicals.', 'Provided that attributes are the way information about entities are stored, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that some cats die from hunger, then some joints connect lower jaws.', 'On the condition that excretory products include chemicals, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that some cats die from hunger, then some joints connect lower jaws.', 'Provided that ants are small, we know that it is a common misconception that some joints connect lower jaws.', 'The claim that ants are small is true.']","At least one of two things is true: attributes are the way information about entities are stored, or excretory products include chemicals. Provided that attributes are the way information about entities are stored, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that some cats die from hunger, then some joints connect lower jaws. On the condition that excretory products include chemicals, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that some cats die from hunger, then some joints connect lower jaws. Provided that ants are small, we know that it is a common misconception that some joints connect lower jaws. The claim that ants are small is true.",It is the case that some cats die from hunger.,It is the case that some cats die from hunger.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some cats die from hunger.', 1: 'Some joints connect lower jaws.', 2: 'Attributes are the way information about entities are stored.', 3: 'Excretory products include chemicals.', 4: 'Ants are small.'}",3
2504,"['If outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches, then pollution is also a factor in the environmental destructiveness of coca and poppy cultivation.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches' can be considered false, 'the claim that hexane is liquids is false' is true."", ""If if most bugs go through nymph stages, then slate is tablets, then if the statement 'outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches' can be considered false, then hexane is liquids."", 'Should it be the case that most bugs go through nymph stages, it follows that slate is tablets.']","If outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches, then pollution is also a factor in the environmental destructiveness of coca and poppy cultivation. Whenever it is true that the statement 'outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches' can be considered false, 'the claim that hexane is liquids is false' is true. If if most bugs go through nymph stages, then slate is tablets, then if the statement 'outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches' can be considered false, then hexane is liquids. Should it be the case that most bugs go through nymph stages, it follows that slate is tablets.",The statement 'pollution is also a factor in the environmental destructiveness of coca and poppy cultivation' is true.,The claim that pollution is also a factor in the environmental destructiveness of coca and poppy cultivation is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Pollution is also a factor in the environmental destructiveness of coca and poppy cultivation.', 1: 'Outdoor roaches are called feral cockroaches.', 2: 'Hexane is liquids.', 3: 'Most bugs go through nymph stages.', 4: 'Slate is tablets.'}",3
2900,"['It is rational to believe that either some bone cells are part of chests or if human hands are body parts, then carbohydrates provide a rapid source of energy while fats can provide a prolonged source of fuel.', 'The statement, some bone cells are part of chests, does not hold.', 'Either shelters give homeless people a place to feel safe and cared about or either a diaper is a garment or radiation dominates the universe.', 'Assuming shelters give homeless people a place to feel safe and cared about, we know that human hands are body parts.', ""So long as either a diaper is a garment or radiation dominates the universe, 'human hands are body parts' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either some bone cells are part of chests or if human hands are body parts, then carbohydrates provide a rapid source of energy while fats can provide a prolonged source of fuel. The statement, some bone cells are part of chests, does not hold. Either shelters give homeless people a place to feel safe and cared about or either a diaper is a garment or radiation dominates the universe. Assuming shelters give homeless people a place to feel safe and cared about, we know that human hands are body parts. So long as either a diaper is a garment or radiation dominates the universe, 'human hands are body parts' is true.",The claim that carbohydrates provide a rapid source of energy while fats can provide a prolonged source of fuel is true.,The claim that carbohydrates provide a rapid source of energy while fats can provide a prolonged source of fuel is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Carbohydrates provide a rapid source of energy while fats can provide a prolonged source of fuel.', 1: 'Human hands are body parts.', 2: 'Shelters give homeless people a place to feel safe and cared about.', 3: 'A diaper is a garment.', 4: 'Radiation dominates the universe.', 5: 'Some bone cells are part of chests.'}",3
2649,"['When most regions have climates is true, it follows that nematode infection increases risk of fusarium infection.', 'At least one of two things is true: sex education is the private responsibility of parents, or if traditionalism implies the rejection of modernism , then meerkats have ear bones.', ""So long as sex education is the private responsibility of parents, 'either hepatitis associates with infection or most regions have climates' is true."", 'Given that if traditionalism implies the rejection of modernism , then meerkats have ear bones, it can be inferred that either hepatitis associates with infection or most regions have climates.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: athletes consume meals, or if hepatitis associates with infection, then allergies can be serious when they trigger asthma attacks.', 'It is not the case that athletes consume meals.']","When most regions have climates is true, it follows that nematode infection increases risk of fusarium infection. At least one of two things is true: sex education is the private responsibility of parents, or if traditionalism implies the rejection of modernism , then meerkats have ear bones. So long as sex education is the private responsibility of parents, 'either hepatitis associates with infection or most regions have climates' is true. Given that if traditionalism implies the rejection of modernism , then meerkats have ear bones, it can be inferred that either hepatitis associates with infection or most regions have climates. We know that at least one of two things is true: athletes consume meals, or if hepatitis associates with infection, then allergies can be serious when they trigger asthma attacks. It is not the case that athletes consume meals.",We know that either allergies can be serious when they trigger asthma attacks or nematode infection increases risk of fusarium infection.,It is a common misconception that either allergies can be serious when they trigger asthma attacks or nematode infection increases risk of fusarium infection.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Allergies can be serious when they trigger asthma attacks.', 1: 'Nematode infection increases risk of fusarium infection.', 2: 'Hepatitis associates with infection.', 3: 'Most regions have climates.', 4: 'Sex education is the private responsibility of parents.', 5: 'Traditionalism implies the rejection of modernism .', 6: 'Meerkats have ear bones.', 7: 'Athletes consume meals.'}",3
2931,"['Either some vines grow to feet or if the statement, early moisture is the most important for carrot production, does not hold, then if some meat promotes better health, then schizophrenia usually begins with gradual onset during adolescence or young adulthood.', 'The statement, some vines grow to feet, does not hold.', 'On the condition that health observances are days, weeks, or months devoted to promoting particular health concerns, it is definitely the case that the statement, if some meat promotes better health, then schizophrenia usually begins with gradual onset during adolescence or young adulthood, does not hold.', ""The statement 'health observances are days, weeks, or months devoted to promoting particular health concerns' is true.""]","Either some vines grow to feet or if the statement, early moisture is the most important for carrot production, does not hold, then if some meat promotes better health, then schizophrenia usually begins with gradual onset during adolescence or young adulthood. The statement, some vines grow to feet, does not hold. On the condition that health observances are days, weeks, or months devoted to promoting particular health concerns, it is definitely the case that the statement, if some meat promotes better health, then schizophrenia usually begins with gradual onset during adolescence or young adulthood, does not hold. The statement 'health observances are days, weeks, or months devoted to promoting particular health concerns' is true.",It is a simple truth that early moisture is the most important for carrot production.,It is a simple truth that early moisture is the most important for carrot production.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Early moisture is the most important for carrot production.', 1: 'Some meat promotes better health.', 2: 'Schizophrenia usually begins with gradual onset during adolescence or young adulthood.', 3: 'Health observances are days, weeks, or months devoted to promoting particular health concerns.', 4: 'Some vines grow to feet.'}",3
2300,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: form is a three-dimensional shape, or if most obligate parasites cause diseases, then rabbits open eyes.', 'On the condition that form is a three-dimensional shape, it is definitely the case that some decapods have size.', 'Should it be the case that if most obligate parasites cause diseases, then rabbits open eyes, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if pepper is one of the most widely used spices and is used to flavor foods, then cancer cachexia is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome in veterinary medicine.', 'If some decapods have size, then either cicadas have large, membranous forewings which easily extend beyond their abdomen or phonological skill is both inherited and learned.', 'We know that the claim that either cicadas have large, membranous forewings which easily extend beyond their abdomen or phonological skill is both inherited and learned is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: form is a three-dimensional shape, or if most obligate parasites cause diseases, then rabbits open eyes. On the condition that form is a three-dimensional shape, it is definitely the case that some decapods have size. Should it be the case that if most obligate parasites cause diseases, then rabbits open eyes, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if pepper is one of the most widely used spices and is used to flavor foods, then cancer cachexia is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome in veterinary medicine. If some decapods have size, then either cicadas have large, membranous forewings which easily extend beyond their abdomen or phonological skill is both inherited and learned. We know that the claim that either cicadas have large, membranous forewings which easily extend beyond their abdomen or phonological skill is both inherited and learned is false.","Some people mistakenly believe that if pepper is one of the most widely used spices and is used to flavor foods, then cancer cachexia is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome in veterinary medicine.","If pepper is one of the most widely used spices and is used to flavor foods, then cancer cachexia is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome in veterinary medicine.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then [2]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Pepper is one of the most widely used spices and is used to flavor foods.', 1: 'Cancer cachexia is the most common paraneoplastic syndrome in veterinary medicine.', 2: 'Some decapods have size.', 3: 'Cicadas have large, membranous forewings which easily extend beyond their abdomen.', 4: 'Phonological skill is both inherited and learned.', 5: 'Form is a three-dimensional shape.', 6: 'Most obligate parasites cause diseases.', 7: 'Rabbits open eyes.'}",3
2674,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, or hypertension is both a disease and risk factor for cardiovascular disease.', ""If male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, then the notion that 'most viral diseases affect domestic animals' is untrue."", 'Either most seed plants have pollen grain or many molecules form by identical atoms bonding together, like oxygen and nitrogen molecules.', 'When most seed plants have pollen grain is true, it follows that if male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, then most viral diseases affect domestic animals.', 'Should it be the case that many molecules form by identical atoms bonding together, like oxygen and nitrogen molecules, it follows that if male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, then most viral diseases affect domestic animals.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, or hypertension is both a disease and risk factor for cardiovascular disease. If male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, then the notion that 'most viral diseases affect domestic animals' is untrue. Either most seed plants have pollen grain or many molecules form by identical atoms bonding together, like oxygen and nitrogen molecules. When most seed plants have pollen grain is true, it follows that if male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, then most viral diseases affect domestic animals. Should it be the case that many molecules form by identical atoms bonding together, like oxygen and nitrogen molecules, it follows that if male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female, then most viral diseases affect domestic animals.",The statement that states hypertension is both a disease and risk factor for cardiovascular disease is right.,We know that the claim that hypertension is both a disease and risk factor for cardiovascular disease is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Hypertension is both a disease and risk factor for cardiovascular disease.', 1: 'Male herons begin attracting their mate by building a nest to impress the female.', 2: 'Most viral diseases affect domestic animals.', 3: 'Most seed plants have pollen grain.', 4: 'Many molecules form by identical atoms bonding together, like oxygen and nitrogen molecules.'}",3
2665,"['Assuming we know that the claim that if probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution, then the claim that cognitive algebra is more akin to a theory of competence than a theory of performance does not correspond with reality is false, we know that ethics is the depth, form, and substance of doing business.', 'We know that the claim that ethics is the depth, form, and substance of doing business is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: eagles tend to use the same nests year after year, or earthworms contribute to the growth of plants.', 'When eagles tend to use the same nests year after year is true, it follows that probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution.', 'One may reasonably assume that if earthworms contribute to the growth of plants, then probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution.']","Assuming we know that the claim that if probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution, then the claim that cognitive algebra is more akin to a theory of competence than a theory of performance does not correspond with reality is false, we know that ethics is the depth, form, and substance of doing business. We know that the claim that ethics is the depth, form, and substance of doing business is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: eagles tend to use the same nests year after year, or earthworms contribute to the growth of plants. When eagles tend to use the same nests year after year is true, it follows that probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution. One may reasonably assume that if earthworms contribute to the growth of plants, then probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution.",The claim that cognitive algebra is more akin to a theory of competence than a theory of performance does not correspond with reality.,We know that the claim that cognitive algebra facilitates the identification of antecedent and consequent operational abilities is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Cognitive algebra is more akin to a theory of competence than a theory of performance.', 1: 'Probability is a probability associated with the chi-squared distribution.', 2: 'Ethics is the depth, form, and substance of doing business.', 3: 'Eagles tend to use the same nests year after year.', 4: 'Earthworms contribute to the growth of plants.'}",3
2570,"[""It is a fact that either if advertising is a pervasive part of today's society, then a data rate is a rate or if historical sources indicate that demand for rhino horn was significant in the medieval period, then magnetic amoebas repel other magnetic amoebas in a similar fashion."", ""When if advertising is a pervasive part of today's society, then a data rate is a rate is true, it follows that if romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres, then roofing are trade."", 'When if historical sources indicate that demand for rhino horn was significant in the medieval period, then magnetic amoebas repel other magnetic amoebas in a similar fashion is true, it follows that if romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres, then roofing are trade.', 'If roofing are trade, then some sauces are part of meatballs.', 'The claim that some sauces are part of meatballs does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either if advertising is a pervasive part of today's society, then a data rate is a rate or if historical sources indicate that demand for rhino horn was significant in the medieval period, then magnetic amoebas repel other magnetic amoebas in a similar fashion. When if advertising is a pervasive part of today's society, then a data rate is a rate is true, it follows that if romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres, then roofing are trade. When if historical sources indicate that demand for rhino horn was significant in the medieval period, then magnetic amoebas repel other magnetic amoebas in a similar fashion is true, it follows that if romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres, then roofing are trade. If roofing are trade, then some sauces are part of meatballs. The claim that some sauces are part of meatballs does not correspond with reality.",The claim that romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres is false.,The claim that romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Romance novels contain much more explicit sex than mainstream fiction and other fiction genres.', 1: 'Roofing are trade.', 2: 'Some sauces are part of meatballs.', 3: ""Advertising is a pervasive part of today's society."", 4: 'A data rate is a rate.', 5: 'Historical sources indicate that demand for rhino horn was significant in the medieval period.', 6: 'Magnetic amoebas repel other magnetic amoebas in a similar fashion.'}",3
2163,"[""Whenever it is true that r is the set of all real numbers, 'either safe valves allow versility to valve applications in handling a wide variety of applications or xylophones are located in bands' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that meteors are part of meteor showers, 'r is the set of all real numbers' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if lakes are a critically important component of the state's environmental and economic health, then r is the set of all real numbers."", ""It is rational to believe that either potato plants have large root sys tems or either meteors are part of meteor showers or lakes are a critically important component of the state's environmental and economic health."", 'Those that suggest potato plants have large root sys tems are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that r is the set of all real numbers, 'either safe valves allow versility to valve applications in handling a wide variety of applications or xylophones are located in bands' is true. Whenever it is true that meteors are part of meteor showers, 'r is the set of all real numbers' is true. One may reasonably assume that if lakes are a critically important component of the state's environmental and economic health, then r is the set of all real numbers. It is rational to believe that either potato plants have large root sys tems or either meteors are part of meteor showers or lakes are a critically important component of the state's environmental and economic health. Those that suggest potato plants have large root sys tems are wrong.",Either safe valves allow versility to valve applications in handling a wide variety of applications or xylophones are located in bands.,The notion that 'either safe valves allow versility to valve applications in handling a wide variety of applications or xylophones are located in bands' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Safe valves allow versility to valve applications in handling a wide variety of applications.', 1: 'Xylophones are located in bands.', 2: 'R is the set of all real numbers.', 3: 'Meteors are part of meteor showers.', 4: ""Lakes are a critically important component of the state's environmental and economic health."", 5: 'Potato plants have large root sys tems.'}",3
2336,"['If arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet, then triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble.', 'If the claim that if if arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet, then triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble, then it is not the case that blue whales are mammals has no merit, then mangroves cover much of the shore and coconut palms provide shade.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if if arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet, then triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble, then it is not the case that blue whales are mammals has no merit, then the statement that 'mangroves cover much of the shore and coconut palms provide shade' is incorrect is false, then mastodons have (part) cells."", 'It is not true that mastodons have (part) cells.']","If arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet, then triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble. If the claim that if if arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet, then triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble, then it is not the case that blue whales are mammals has no merit, then mangroves cover much of the shore and coconut palms provide shade. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if if arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet, then triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble, then it is not the case that blue whales are mammals has no merit, then the statement that 'mangroves cover much of the shore and coconut palms provide shade' is incorrect is false, then mastodons have (part) cells. It is not true that mastodons have (part) cells.",It is not the case that blue whales are mammals.,It is not the case that blue whales are mammals.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Blue whales are mammals.', 1: 'Arabic designs are generally large, floral patterns on the hands and feet.', 2: 'Triton is slightly bigger than the planet Pluto, which it is thought to resemble.', 3: 'Mangroves cover much of the shore and coconut palms provide shade.', 4: 'Mastodons have (part) cells.'}",3
2059,"[""If if pilot whales have holes, then soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do, then the statement that 'diffusion plays an important role in the movement of materials, but it is a very slow process' is incorrect."", 'Once we know the claim that if if pilot whales have holes, then soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do, then diffusion plays an important role in the movement of materials, but it is a very slow process is false, we also know that either lower temperature causes problems or phonology involves analyzing how sounds function in a given language or dialect.', 'Should it be the case that either drones mate only once in life, then die or sheep graze areas, it follows that it is a common misconception that either lower temperature causes problems or phonology involves analyzing how sounds function in a given language or dialect.', 'We know that either drones mate only once in life, then die or sheep graze areas.']","If if pilot whales have holes, then soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do, then the statement that 'diffusion plays an important role in the movement of materials, but it is a very slow process' is incorrect. Once we know the claim that if if pilot whales have holes, then soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do, then diffusion plays an important role in the movement of materials, but it is a very slow process is false, we also know that either lower temperature causes problems or phonology involves analyzing how sounds function in a given language or dialect. Should it be the case that either drones mate only once in life, then die or sheep graze areas, it follows that it is a common misconception that either lower temperature causes problems or phonology involves analyzing how sounds function in a given language or dialect. We know that either drones mate only once in life, then die or sheep graze areas.","The claim that if pilot whales have holes, then soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do does not correspond with reality.","The claim that if pilot whales have holes, then soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do does not correspond with reality.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Pilot whales have holes.', 1: 'Soft scales produce honeydew, But hard scales find it impossible to do.', 2: 'Diffusion plays an important role in the movement of materials, but it is a very slow process.', 3: 'Lower temperature causes problems.', 4: 'Phonology involves analyzing how sounds function in a given language or dialect.', 5: 'Drones mate only once in life, then die.', 6: 'Sheep graze areas.'}",3
2821,"['The idea that eggs are blue is true.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if eggs are blue, then a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle' is untrue, we know that the statement, most tentacles have sensors, does not hold."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: guesthouses are houses, or either greens believe that people know best how to solve their own problems or follicular estradiol is produced by granulosa cells through conversion of precursor androgens.', ""If guesthouses are houses, then if the notion that 'if eggs are blue, then a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle' is untrue, then most tentacles have sensors."", ""Whenever it is true that either greens believe that people know best how to solve their own problems or follicular estradiol is produced by granulosa cells through conversion of precursor androgens, 'if the notion that 'if eggs are blue, then a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle' is untrue, then most tentacles have sensors' is true.""]","The idea that eggs are blue is true. Provided that the notion that 'if eggs are blue, then a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle' is untrue, we know that the statement, most tentacles have sensors, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: guesthouses are houses, or either greens believe that people know best how to solve their own problems or follicular estradiol is produced by granulosa cells through conversion of precursor androgens. If guesthouses are houses, then if the notion that 'if eggs are blue, then a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle' is untrue, then most tentacles have sensors. Whenever it is true that either greens believe that people know best how to solve their own problems or follicular estradiol is produced by granulosa cells through conversion of precursor androgens, 'if the notion that 'if eggs are blue, then a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle' is untrue, then most tentacles have sensors' is true.",The idea that a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle is true.,The claim that a nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'A nebuchadnezzar is a wine bottle.', 1: 'Eggs are blue.', 2: 'Most tentacles have sensors.', 3: 'Guesthouses are houses.', 4: 'Greens believe that people know best how to solve their own problems.', 5: 'Follicular estradiol is produced by granulosa cells through conversion of precursor androgens.'}",3
2933,"['We know that either telescopes come in two basic types - refractors and reflectors or risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks.', 'On the condition that risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks, it is definitely the case that copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals.', 'We know that the claim that strenuous exercise can lower blood pressure even more is false.', 'On the condition that the claim that either strenuous exercise can lower blood pressure even more or if telescopes come in two basic types - refractors and reflectors, then copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals has no merit, it is definitely the case that some death occurs in birds.', 'It is not the case that some death occurs in birds.']","We know that either telescopes come in two basic types - refractors and reflectors or risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks. On the condition that risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks, it is definitely the case that copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals. We know that the claim that strenuous exercise can lower blood pressure even more is false. On the condition that the claim that either strenuous exercise can lower blood pressure even more or if telescopes come in two basic types - refractors and reflectors, then copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals has no merit, it is definitely the case that some death occurs in birds. It is not the case that some death occurs in birds.","The statement that states copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals is right.","Some people mistakenly believe that copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Copper plays a role in making blood cells, helps immune function and inactivates free radicals.', 1: 'Telescopes come in two basic types - refractors and reflectors.', 2: 'Risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks.', 3: 'Strenuous exercise can lower blood pressure even more.', 4: 'Some death occurs in birds.'}",3
2490,"['The claim that estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women is true.', 'Given that those that suggest if estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women, then if some plovers reach maturity, then party is the collective name of a group of peacocks are wrong, it can be inferred that blood circulates through the intervillous spaces of the cotyledons.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women, then if some plovers reach maturity, then party is the collective name of a group of peacocks are wrong, it follows that either most meteoroids come from asteroids that are broken apart by impacts with other asteroids or literature is studied to understand plot, analyze characters and compare various literary styles.', ""So long as either most meteoroids come from asteroids that are broken apart by impacts with other asteroids or literature is studied to understand plot, analyze characters and compare various literary styles, 'some people mistakenly believe that blood circulates through the intervillous spaces of the cotyledons' is true.""]","The claim that estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women is true. Given that those that suggest if estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women, then if some plovers reach maturity, then party is the collective name of a group of peacocks are wrong, it can be inferred that blood circulates through the intervillous spaces of the cotyledons. Should it be the case that those that suggest if estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women, then if some plovers reach maturity, then party is the collective name of a group of peacocks are wrong, it follows that either most meteoroids come from asteroids that are broken apart by impacts with other asteroids or literature is studied to understand plot, analyze characters and compare various literary styles. So long as either most meteoroids come from asteroids that are broken apart by impacts with other asteroids or literature is studied to understand plot, analyze characters and compare various literary styles, 'some people mistakenly believe that blood circulates through the intervillous spaces of the cotyledons' is true.","So long as some plovers reach maturity, 'party is the collective name of a group of peacocks' is true.","We know that the claim that if some plovers reach maturity, then party is the collective name of a group of peacocks is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some plovers reach maturity.', 1: 'Party is the collective name of a group of peacocks.', 2: 'Estrogens are a major risk factor for hormone-dependent endometrial and breast cancers in women.', 3: 'Blood circulates through the intervillous spaces of the cotyledons.', 4: 'Most meteoroids come from asteroids that are broken apart by impacts with other asteroids.', 5: 'Literature is studied to understand plot, analyze characters and compare various literary styles.'}",3
2787,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children has no merit, 'the claim that curve beaks adapt for fruit is false' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children has no merit, we know that iron signifies human civilization.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if iron signifies human civilization, then curve beaks adapt for fruit, we know that a hauberk is a cataphract.', 'We know that the claim that a hauberk is a cataphract is false.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children has no merit, 'the claim that curve beaks adapt for fruit is false' is true. Provided that the claim that men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children has no merit, we know that iron signifies human civilization. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if iron signifies human civilization, then curve beaks adapt for fruit, we know that a hauberk is a cataphract. We know that the claim that a hauberk is a cataphract is false.","The idea that men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children is true.","The idea that men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Men tend to be affected more than women, adults more than children.', 1: 'Curve beaks adapt for fruit.', 2: 'Iron signifies human civilization.', 3: 'A hauberk is a cataphract.'}",3
2449,"['Those that suggest all human beings have an equal chance of salvation are wrong.', 'Many people rightly believe that cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly, then either all human beings have an equal chance of salvation or those that suggest either tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac or handball backstops are for handball are wrong, 'if sunlight contains substantial infrared signal, then inventories are registers' is true."", ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly, then either all human beings have an equal chance of salvation or those that suggest either tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac or handball backstops are for handball are wrong, we know that the statement that 'if sunlight contains substantial infrared signal, then inventories are registers' is incorrect.""]","Those that suggest all human beings have an equal chance of salvation are wrong. Many people rightly believe that cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly. So long as it is a common misconception that if cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly, then either all human beings have an equal chance of salvation or those that suggest either tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac or handball backstops are for handball are wrong, 'if sunlight contains substantial infrared signal, then inventories are registers' is true. Assuming it is a common misconception that if cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly, then either all human beings have an equal chance of salvation or those that suggest either tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac or handball backstops are for handball are wrong, we know that the statement that 'if sunlight contains substantial infrared signal, then inventories are registers' is incorrect.",Those that suggest either tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac or handball backstops are for handball are wrong.,"At least one of two things is true: tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac, or handball backstops are for handball.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..","{0: 'Tiger penis is thought to be an aphrodisiac.', 1: 'Handball backstops are for handball.', 2: 'All human beings have an equal chance of salvation.', 3: 'Cats come in all colors and with all kinds of coats - short, long, or curly.', 4: 'Sunlight contains substantial infrared signal.', 5: 'Inventories are registers.'}",3
2703,"['It is not the case that if scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation, then animals remain carriers.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if those that suggest cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord are wrong, then if scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation, then animals remain carriers' can be considered false, it follows that the statement that states all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey is false."", ""Once we know if state governments determine the amount of bonds they plan to issue independently, then diatoms have an outer cell wall made of silica, we also know that if the statement 'if those that suggest cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord are wrong, then if scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation, then animals remain carriers' can be considered false, then all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey."", ""Whenever it is true that state governments determine the amount of bonds they plan to issue independently, 'diatoms have an outer cell wall made of silica' is true.""]","It is not the case that if scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation, then animals remain carriers. Should it be the case that the statement 'if those that suggest cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord are wrong, then if scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation, then animals remain carriers' can be considered false, it follows that the statement that states all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey is false. Once we know if state governments determine the amount of bonds they plan to issue independently, then diatoms have an outer cell wall made of silica, we also know that if the statement 'if those that suggest cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord are wrong, then if scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation, then animals remain carriers' can be considered false, then all scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey. Whenever it is true that state governments determine the amount of bonds they plan to issue independently, 'diatoms have an outer cell wall made of silica' is true.",It is rational to agree that cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.,It is rational to agree that cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Cerebrospinal fluid fills the ventricles of the brain and the central canal of the spinal cord.', 1: 'Scientists know little of the biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics of pressure adaptation.', 2: 'Animals remain carriers.', 3: 'All scorpions are nocturnal and generally venture from their shelters at night to forage for prey.', 4: 'State governments determine the amount of bonds they plan to issue independently.', 5: 'Diatoms have an outer cell wall made of silica.'}",3
2437,"[""Whenever it is true that most dietary factors promote development, 'if inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs, then botany is a scientific study of plants along with their growth , structure , and uses ' is true."", 'Those that suggest most dietary factors promote development are right.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cholesterol exists either as a free molecule or as an esterified molecule in cells, or sardines also have an important place in Sicilian cooking.', 'Assuming cholesterol exists either as a free molecule or as an esterified molecule in cells, we know that inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs.', 'Provided that sardines also have an important place in Sicilian cooking, we know that inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs.']","Whenever it is true that most dietary factors promote development, 'if inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs, then botany is a scientific study of plants along with their growth , structure , and uses ' is true. Those that suggest most dietary factors promote development are right. We know that at least one of two things is true: cholesterol exists either as a free molecule or as an esterified molecule in cells, or sardines also have an important place in Sicilian cooking. Assuming cholesterol exists either as a free molecule or as an esterified molecule in cells, we know that inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs. Provided that sardines also have an important place in Sicilian cooking, we know that inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs.","We can assume that botany is a scientific study of plants along with their growth , structure , and uses .","We can assume that botany is a scientific study of plants along with their growth , structure , and uses .",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Botany is a scientific study of plants along with their growth , structure , and uses .', 1: 'Inaccessible houses impede the lives of people who use wheelchairs.', 2: 'Cholesterol exists either as a free molecule or as an esterified molecule in cells.', 3: 'Sardines also have an important place in Sicilian cooking.', 4: 'Most dietary factors promote development.'}",3
2563,"['If all materials conduct heat, some more than others, then either most sea urchins reach sexual maturity or cash is located in purses.', 'It is fair to say that all materials conduct heat, some more than others.', ""So long as most sea urchins reach sexual maturity, 'fruit is produced by trees' is true."", 'If most sea urchins reach sexual maturity, then the statement, fruit is produced by trees, does not hold.']","If all materials conduct heat, some more than others, then either most sea urchins reach sexual maturity or cash is located in purses. It is fair to say that all materials conduct heat, some more than others. So long as most sea urchins reach sexual maturity, 'fruit is produced by trees' is true. If most sea urchins reach sexual maturity, then the statement, fruit is produced by trees, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that cash is located in purses.,The statement 'cash is located in purses' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Cash is located in purses.', 1: 'Most sea urchins reach sexual maturity.', 2: 'All materials conduct heat, some more than others.', 3: 'Fruit is produced by trees.'}",3
2720,"['The claim that either some men are bitten by snakes or warm colors tend to advance in a spatial relationship with cool colors which tend to recede does not correspond with reality.', 'When some sons are diagnosed with rare genetic conditions is true, it follows that if men ask parents, then most tenrecs have poor eyesights.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if if men ask parents, then most tenrecs have poor eyesights, then either some men are bitten by snakes or warm colors tend to advance in a spatial relationship with cool colors which tend to recede is false, 'most atmospheres reflect light' is true."", 'The claim that most atmospheres reflect light does not reflect reality.']","The claim that either some men are bitten by snakes or warm colors tend to advance in a spatial relationship with cool colors which tend to recede does not correspond with reality. When some sons are diagnosed with rare genetic conditions is true, it follows that if men ask parents, then most tenrecs have poor eyesights. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if if men ask parents, then most tenrecs have poor eyesights, then either some men are bitten by snakes or warm colors tend to advance in a spatial relationship with cool colors which tend to recede is false, 'most atmospheres reflect light' is true. The claim that most atmospheres reflect light does not reflect reality.",The claim that some sons are diagnosed with rare genetic conditions does not reflect reality.,It is fair to say that some sons are diagnosed with rare genetic conditions.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Some sons are diagnosed with rare genetic conditions.', 1: 'Some men are bitten by snakes.', 2: 'Warm colors tend to advance in a spatial relationship with cool colors which tend to recede.', 3: 'Men ask parents.', 4: 'Most tenrecs have poor eyesights.', 5: 'Most atmospheres reflect light.'}",3
2890,"[""Provided that game fish adhere to temperature changes much like politicians listen to latest polls, we know that the notion that 'if weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place, then sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow' is untrue."", 'If enzymes are proteins that accelerate or promote specific chemical actions in living cells, then either game fish adhere to temperature changes much like politicians listen to latest polls or vegetation reduces soil erosion and helps make the land productive again.', 'enzymes are proteins that accelerate or promote specific chemical actions in living cells.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either captives have (part) cytoplasm or traditional hair removal techniques provide only temporary relief, then if vegetation reduces soil erosion and helps make the land productive again, then the notion that 'if weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place, then sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: captives have (part) cytoplasm, or traditional hair removal techniques provide only temporary relief.']","Provided that game fish adhere to temperature changes much like politicians listen to latest polls, we know that the notion that 'if weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place, then sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow' is untrue. If enzymes are proteins that accelerate or promote specific chemical actions in living cells, then either game fish adhere to temperature changes much like politicians listen to latest polls or vegetation reduces soil erosion and helps make the land productive again. enzymes are proteins that accelerate or promote specific chemical actions in living cells. One may reasonably assume that if either captives have (part) cytoplasm or traditional hair removal techniques provide only temporary relief, then if vegetation reduces soil erosion and helps make the land productive again, then the notion that 'if weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place, then sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: captives have (part) cytoplasm, or traditional hair removal techniques provide only temporary relief.","The notion that 'if weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place, then sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow' is untrue.","The notion that 'if weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place, then sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow' is untrue.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Weather refers to temperatures, precipitation, and storms on a given day at a particular place.', 1: 'Sunlight is white, which means it is a mixture of all the colours in the rainbow.', 2: 'Game fish adhere to temperature changes much like politicians listen to latest polls.', 3: 'Vegetation reduces soil erosion and helps make the land productive again.', 4: 'Enzymes are proteins that accelerate or promote specific chemical actions in living cells.', 5: 'Captives have (part) cytoplasm.', 6: 'Traditional hair removal techniques provide only temporary relief.'}",3
2219,"['Assuming tree peonies are deciduous shrubs with an irregular, picturesque branching habit, we know that if it is not the case that poultries are birds, then vitamins find in certain food.', 'tree peonies are deciduous shrubs with an irregular, picturesque branching habit.', 'Either giant duckweed is one of the largest of several types of duckweed or if clouds are collections of millions of tiny droplets of water, then families have opportunity.', 'When giant duckweed is one of the largest of several types of duckweed is true, it follows that the statement that states vitamins find in certain food is false.', 'Once we know if clouds are collections of millions of tiny droplets of water, then families have opportunity, we also know that the statement that states vitamins find in certain food is false.']","Assuming tree peonies are deciduous shrubs with an irregular, picturesque branching habit, we know that if it is not the case that poultries are birds, then vitamins find in certain food. tree peonies are deciduous shrubs with an irregular, picturesque branching habit. Either giant duckweed is one of the largest of several types of duckweed or if clouds are collections of millions of tiny droplets of water, then families have opportunity. When giant duckweed is one of the largest of several types of duckweed is true, it follows that the statement that states vitamins find in certain food is false. Once we know if clouds are collections of millions of tiny droplets of water, then families have opportunity, we also know that the statement that states vitamins find in certain food is false.",The claim that poultries are birds is true.,The claim that poultries are birds is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Poultries are birds.', 1: 'Vitamins find in certain food.', 2: 'Giant duckweed is one of the largest of several types of duckweed.', 3: 'Clouds are collections of millions of tiny droplets of water.', 4: 'Families have opportunity.', 5: 'Tree peonies are deciduous shrubs with an irregular, picturesque branching habit.'}",3
2678,"[""So long as carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere, 'heads have (part) brows' is true."", 'If either mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email or informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems, then heads have (part) brows.', 'Once we know either benzodiazepines are the mainstay of therapy or stress is thought to cause a variety of physical and mental health problems, we also know that either carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere or either mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email or informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems.', 'On the condition that colon cancer is a common disease , it is definitely the case that either carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere or either mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email or informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either deceleration is speed or a pawn is an assistant, or many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down.', 'When either deceleration is speed or a pawn is an assistant is true, it follows that either benzodiazepines are the mainstay of therapy or stress is thought to cause a variety of physical and mental health problems.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down, then colon cancer is a common disease .']","So long as carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere, 'heads have (part) brows' is true. If either mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email or informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems, then heads have (part) brows. Once we know either benzodiazepines are the mainstay of therapy or stress is thought to cause a variety of physical and mental health problems, we also know that either carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere or either mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email or informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems. On the condition that colon cancer is a common disease , it is definitely the case that either carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere or either mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email or informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems. Either one or both of these statements are true: either deceleration is speed or a pawn is an assistant, or many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down. When either deceleration is speed or a pawn is an assistant is true, it follows that either benzodiazepines are the mainstay of therapy or stress is thought to cause a variety of physical and mental health problems. One may reasonably assume that if many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down, then colon cancer is a common disease .",It is rational to agree that heads have (part) brows.,It is rational to agree that heads have (part) brows.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..","{0: 'Heads have (part) brows.', 1: 'Carbon stars are extremely red because of an overabundant amount of carbon in the photosphere.', 2: 'Mailing lists are a way to communicate over the Internet using email.', 3: 'Informatics is the study and application of information technology to build information systems.', 4: 'Benzodiazepines are the mainstay of therapy.', 5: 'Stress is thought to cause a variety of physical and mental health problems.', 6: 'Colon cancer is a common disease .', 7: 'Deceleration is speed.', 8: 'A pawn is an assistant.', 9: 'Many hornworts develop internal mucilage-filled cavities when groups of cells break down.'}",3
2586,"['At least one of two things is true: reality is both material and spiritual, or small populations are subject to random changes in allele frequencies due to genetic drift.', 'On the condition that reality is both material and spiritual, it is definitely the case that bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle.', ""Whenever it is true that small populations are subject to random changes in allele frequencies due to genetic drift, 'primitive societies lack social integration' is true."", ""So long as bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle, 'if bone is a living, breathing tissue that also has large amounts of minerals that provide strength, then literal translations are attempts to be absolutely faithful to the original languages' is true."", 'If bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle, then the claim that if bone is a living, breathing tissue that also has large amounts of minerals that provide strength, then literal translations are attempts to be absolutely faithful to the original languages is false.']","At least one of two things is true: reality is both material and spiritual, or small populations are subject to random changes in allele frequencies due to genetic drift. On the condition that reality is both material and spiritual, it is definitely the case that bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle. Whenever it is true that small populations are subject to random changes in allele frequencies due to genetic drift, 'primitive societies lack social integration' is true. So long as bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle, 'if bone is a living, breathing tissue that also has large amounts of minerals that provide strength, then literal translations are attempts to be absolutely faithful to the original languages' is true. If bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle, then the claim that if bone is a living, breathing tissue that also has large amounts of minerals that provide strength, then literal translations are attempts to be absolutely faithful to the original languages is false.",It is a simple truth that primitive societies lack social integration.,Primitive societies exist largely in a state of isolation and self-sufficiency.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Primitive societies lack social integration.', 1: 'Bugs play a crucial role in the stream nutrient cycle.', 2: 'Reality is both material and spiritual.', 3: 'Small populations are subject to random changes in allele frequencies due to genetic drift.', 4: 'Bone is a living, breathing tissue that also has large amounts of minerals that provide strength.', 5: 'Literal translations are attempts to be absolutely faithful to the original languages.'}",3
2282,"['It is a fact that either either cursor focusing is a different way to navigate between windows or chemical reactions take the starting chemicals and end up with new chemicals or either alcohol can cause an excessive release of insulin when taken with carbohydrate or some clouds seem to have very sharp edges, while others have diffuse, wispy outlines.', 'Once we know either cursor focusing is a different way to navigate between windows or chemical reactions take the starting chemicals and end up with new chemicals, we also know that brownstones are real estates.', 'Given that most ermines go after prey, it can be inferred that if either alcohol can cause an excessive release of insulin when taken with carbohydrate or some clouds seem to have very sharp edges, while others have diffuse, wispy outlines, then brownstones are real estates.', ""So long as the statement that states most ermines go after prey is false, 'skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that states most ermines go after prey is false, we also know that the notion that 'skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either either cursor focusing is a different way to navigate between windows or chemical reactions take the starting chemicals and end up with new chemicals or either alcohol can cause an excessive release of insulin when taken with carbohydrate or some clouds seem to have very sharp edges, while others have diffuse, wispy outlines. Once we know either cursor focusing is a different way to navigate between windows or chemical reactions take the starting chemicals and end up with new chemicals, we also know that brownstones are real estates. Given that most ermines go after prey, it can be inferred that if either alcohol can cause an excessive release of insulin when taken with carbohydrate or some clouds seem to have very sharp edges, while others have diffuse, wispy outlines, then brownstones are real estates. So long as the statement that states most ermines go after prey is false, 'skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe' is true. Once we know the statement that states most ermines go after prey is false, we also know that the notion that 'skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that brownstones are real estates.,It is reasonable to believe that brownstones are real estates.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Brownstones are real estates.', 1: 'Cursor focusing is a different way to navigate between windows.', 2: 'Chemical reactions take the starting chemicals and end up with new chemicals.', 3: 'Alcohol can cause an excessive release of insulin when taken with carbohydrate.', 4: 'Some clouds seem to have very sharp edges, while others have diffuse, wispy outlines.', 5: 'Most ermines go after prey.', 6: 'Skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe.'}",3
2348,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: throats are solid objects, or it is not true that many standards exist for representing characters on computer systems.', ""Whenever it is true that throats are solid objects, 'the claim that bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope has no merit' is true."", 'Either if some teenagers carry their own cell phones, then true education is a lifelong journey, available to anyone willing to learn or mailing lists are a form of discussion groups on the Internet.', 'Should it be the case that if some teenagers carry their own cell phones, then true education is a lifelong journey, available to anyone willing to learn, it follows that if throats are solid objects, then bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope.', 'When mailing lists are a form of discussion groups on the Internet is true, it follows that if throats are solid objects, then bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: throats are solid objects, or it is not true that many standards exist for representing characters on computer systems. Whenever it is true that throats are solid objects, 'the claim that bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope has no merit' is true. Either if some teenagers carry their own cell phones, then true education is a lifelong journey, available to anyone willing to learn or mailing lists are a form of discussion groups on the Internet. Should it be the case that if some teenagers carry their own cell phones, then true education is a lifelong journey, available to anyone willing to learn, it follows that if throats are solid objects, then bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope. When mailing lists are a form of discussion groups on the Internet is true, it follows that if throats are solid objects, then bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope.",It is not true that many standards exist for representing characters on computer systems.,"The statement that states standards define the properties, strength, size, shape, etc. of materials and components is false.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Many standards exist for representing characters on computer systems.', 1: 'Throats are solid objects.', 2: 'Bacteria are one-celled organisms visible only with a microscope.', 3: 'Some teenagers carry their own cell phones.', 4: 'True education is a lifelong journey, available to anyone willing to learn.', 5: 'Mailing lists are a form of discussion groups on the Internet.'}",3
2686,"['Should it be the case that puffballs are another great edible, found in fields and gravelly compacted soil around the world, it follows that either princes have (part) cytoplasm or those that suggest microwave ovens distribute heat unevenly are wrong.', 'It is rational to agree that puffballs are another great edible, found in fields and gravelly compacted soil around the world.', 'We know that either statistics is the science of the future  or it is not the case that princes have (part) cytoplasm.', 'The claim that statistics is the science of the future  has no merit.']","Should it be the case that puffballs are another great edible, found in fields and gravelly compacted soil around the world, it follows that either princes have (part) cytoplasm or those that suggest microwave ovens distribute heat unevenly are wrong. It is rational to agree that puffballs are another great edible, found in fields and gravelly compacted soil around the world. We know that either statistics is the science of the future  or it is not the case that princes have (part) cytoplasm. The claim that statistics is the science of the future  has no merit.",Those that suggest microwave ovens distribute heat unevenly are wrong.,It is a common misconception that a microwave oven is a kitchen appliance.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Microwave ovens distribute heat unevenly.', 1: 'Princes have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Statistics is the science of the future .', 3: 'Puffballs are another great edible, found in fields and gravelly compacted soil around the world.'}",3
2004,"['When fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds is true, it follows that the claim that physiology isa biology is false.', ""So long as casseroles are all about being home, 'fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds' is true."", 'Given that some blood causes infection, it can be inferred that fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds.', 'It is rational to believe that either bowerbirds have (part) breasts or physicians use diagnostic tests to aid in making an accurate diagnosis.', 'When bowerbirds have (part) breasts is true, it follows that either casseroles are all about being home or some blood causes infection.', 'On the condition that physicians use diagnostic tests to aid in making an accurate diagnosis, it is definitely the case that either casseroles are all about being home or some blood causes infection.']","When fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds is true, it follows that the claim that physiology isa biology is false. So long as casseroles are all about being home, 'fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds' is true. Given that some blood causes infection, it can be inferred that fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds. It is rational to believe that either bowerbirds have (part) breasts or physicians use diagnostic tests to aid in making an accurate diagnosis. When bowerbirds have (part) breasts is true, it follows that either casseroles are all about being home or some blood causes infection. On the condition that physicians use diagnostic tests to aid in making an accurate diagnosis, it is definitely the case that either casseroles are all about being home or some blood causes infection.",The claim that physiology isa biology is false.,The claim that physiology isa biology is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Physiology isa biology.', 1: 'Fruit is their favorite food, but they also eat insects and small animals such as birds.', 2: 'Casseroles are all about being home.', 3: 'Some blood causes infection.', 4: 'Bowerbirds have (part) breasts.', 5: 'Physicians use diagnostic tests to aid in making an accurate diagnosis.'}",3
2995,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: serology is the most frequently used diagnostic test for dogs, or most seeds contain nutrients.', 'Given that most seeds contain nutrients, it can be inferred that colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients.', 'The claim that flagella are primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms does not correspond with reality.', 'When some abnormalities prevent fertilization is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that if serology is the most frequently used diagnostic test for dogs, then colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients, then flagella are primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms.', ""The statement 'some abnormalities prevent fertilization' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: serology is the most frequently used diagnostic test for dogs, or most seeds contain nutrients. Given that most seeds contain nutrients, it can be inferred that colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients. The claim that flagella are primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms does not correspond with reality. When some abnormalities prevent fertilization is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that if serology is the most frequently used diagnostic test for dogs, then colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients, then flagella are primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms. The statement 'some abnormalities prevent fertilization' is true.","The statement that states colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients is right.","The claim that colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients is false.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Colostrum is high in antibodies, energy and other nutrients.', 1: 'Serology is the most frequently used diagnostic test for dogs.', 2: 'Most seeds contain nutrients.', 3: 'Flagella are primarily present in prokaryotic asexual organisms.', 4: 'Some abnormalities prevent fertilization.'}",3
2463,"['Assuming those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, we know that the claim that lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either wasps collect pollen or if most bushy plants have roots, then carbohydrates enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin in the brain.', 'On the condition that if most bushy plants have roots, then carbohydrates enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin in the brain, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, then lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other.', 'There is good reason to believe that either people can suffer and die or planes have (part) fuel gauges.', 'Given that people can suffer and die, it can be inferred that if wasps collect pollen, then if those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, then lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other.', 'Should it be the case that planes have (part) fuel gauges, it follows that if wasps collect pollen, then if those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, then lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other.']","Assuming those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, we know that the claim that lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other does not reflect reality. We know that either wasps collect pollen or if most bushy plants have roots, then carbohydrates enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin in the brain. On the condition that if most bushy plants have roots, then carbohydrates enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin in the brain, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, then lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other. There is good reason to believe that either people can suffer and die or planes have (part) fuel gauges. Given that people can suffer and die, it can be inferred that if wasps collect pollen, then if those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, then lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other. Should it be the case that planes have (part) fuel gauges, it follows that if wasps collect pollen, then if those that suggest jackrabbits have sharp eyesights are wrong, then lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other.",It is the case that jackrabbits have sharp eyesights.,Most jackrabbits reach maturity.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Jackrabbits have sharp eyesights.', 1: 'Lexical phrases fill the gap between grammar, on the one hand, and vocabulary on the other.', 2: 'Wasps collect pollen.', 3: 'Most bushy plants have roots.', 4: 'Carbohydrates enhance the absorption of tryptophan, which is converted into serotonin in the brain.', 5: 'People can suffer and die.', 6: 'Planes have (part) fuel gauges.'}",3
2776,"['We know that either kestrels are quite vocal or organs play large roles.', 'Once we know if mouths are used for speaking, then shallots contain more nutrition than onions, we also know that if kestrels are quite vocal, then either animals receive test substances or children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound.', 'Once we know mouths are used for speaking, we also know that shallots contain more nutrition than onions.', ""If the notion that 'if organs play large roles, then either animals receive test substances or children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound' is untrue, then most different animals compete for resources."", 'The statement, most different animals compete for resources, does not hold.']","We know that either kestrels are quite vocal or organs play large roles. Once we know if mouths are used for speaking, then shallots contain more nutrition than onions, we also know that if kestrels are quite vocal, then either animals receive test substances or children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound. Once we know mouths are used for speaking, we also know that shallots contain more nutrition than onions. If the notion that 'if organs play large roles, then either animals receive test substances or children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound' is untrue, then most different animals compete for resources. The statement, most different animals compete for resources, does not hold.",Either animals receive test substances or children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound.,The statement that 'either animals receive test substances or children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Animals receive test substances.', 1: 'Children are especially vulnerable because they breathe in more pollution per pound.', 2: 'Kestrels are quite vocal.', 3: 'Organs play large roles.', 4: 'Most different animals compete for resources.', 5: 'Mouths are used for speaking.', 6: 'Shallots contain more nutrition than onions.'}",3
2682,"['If geraniums are known aphid repellents, then if parasitized crickets are thirsty and go to water to drink, then most plants get little sunlight.', 'It is fair to say that geraniums are known aphid repellents.', 'We know that either most large predators hunt other animals or parasitized crickets are thirsty and go to water to drink.', 'The claim that most large predators hunt other animals does not reflect reality.']","If geraniums are known aphid repellents, then if parasitized crickets are thirsty and go to water to drink, then most plants get little sunlight. It is fair to say that geraniums are known aphid repellents. We know that either most large predators hunt other animals or parasitized crickets are thirsty and go to water to drink. The claim that most large predators hunt other animals does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that most plants get little sunlight.,Plants grow in locations.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most plants get little sunlight.', 1: 'Parasitized crickets are thirsty and go to water to drink.', 2: 'Most large predators hunt other animals.', 3: 'Geraniums are known aphid repellents.'}",3
2879,"['Should it be the case that the claim that if exercise plays an important role in weight control, then it is a common misconception that wood adapts well to gradual seasonal changes is false, it follows that oceans are very important to people.', ""The statement that 'oceans are very important to people' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that exercise plays an important role in weight control, it is definitely the case that a goitrogen is a compound.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that a goitrogen is a compound.']","Should it be the case that the claim that if exercise plays an important role in weight control, then it is a common misconception that wood adapts well to gradual seasonal changes is false, it follows that oceans are very important to people. The statement that 'oceans are very important to people' is incorrect. On the condition that it is not the case that exercise plays an important role in weight control, it is definitely the case that a goitrogen is a compound. Some people mistakenly believe that a goitrogen is a compound.",It is a common misconception that wood adapts well to gradual seasonal changes.,"The claim that wood is a likely target for insects, splitting, distorting, bruising or breaking does not reflect reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Wood adapts well to gradual seasonal changes.', 1: 'Exercise plays an important role in weight control.', 2: 'A goitrogen is a compound.', 3: 'Oceans are very important to people.'}",3
2517,"['There is good reason to believe that either natural redheads are often have very light colored skin or either dogs vary just as people do or fertilizer is important for healthy daylilies.', 'Provided that either dogs vary just as people do or fertilizer is important for healthy daylilies, we know that nicotine causes constriction of the blood vessels and prevents optimum muscle health and function.', ""So long as liner isa event, 'if natural redheads are often have very light colored skin, then nicotine causes constriction of the blood vessels and prevents optimum muscle health and function' is true."", 'It is a fact that either hypertension is much more prevalent in both communities than in the island dwellers or either lanes are located in highways or ibexs have (part) corpi.', 'Provided that hypertension is much more prevalent in both communities than in the island dwellers, we know that liner isa event.', 'When either lanes are located in highways or ibexs have (part) corpi is true, it follows that liner isa event.']","There is good reason to believe that either natural redheads are often have very light colored skin or either dogs vary just as people do or fertilizer is important for healthy daylilies. Provided that either dogs vary just as people do or fertilizer is important for healthy daylilies, we know that nicotine causes constriction of the blood vessels and prevents optimum muscle health and function. So long as liner isa event, 'if natural redheads are often have very light colored skin, then nicotine causes constriction of the blood vessels and prevents optimum muscle health and function' is true. It is a fact that either hypertension is much more prevalent in both communities than in the island dwellers or either lanes are located in highways or ibexs have (part) corpi. Provided that hypertension is much more prevalent in both communities than in the island dwellers, we know that liner isa event. When either lanes are located in highways or ibexs have (part) corpi is true, it follows that liner isa event.",It is true that nicotine causes constriction of the blood vessels and prevents optimum muscle health and function.,Nicotine excites the vomiting reflex both in the brain and in the nerves of the stomach.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [4]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Nicotine causes constriction of the blood vessels and prevents optimum muscle health and function.', 1: 'Natural redheads are often have very light colored skin.', 2: 'Dogs vary just as people do.', 3: 'Fertilizer is important for healthy daylilies.', 4: 'Liner isa event.', 5: 'Hypertension is much more prevalent in both communities than in the island dwellers.', 6: 'Lanes are located in highways.', 7: 'Ibexs have (part) corpi.'}",3
2573,"['On the condition that it is a common misconception that penguins are the most highly specialized of all birds for marine life, it is definitely the case that if randomization is used to determine the order in which a patient receives the treatment and control, then bees need food.', 'Provided that if randomization is used to determine the order in which a patient receives the treatment and control, then bees need food, we know that a ramp is an inclined plane.', ""So long as a ramp is an inclined plane, 'air transportation is a network business' is true."", 'The statement, air transportation is a network business, does not hold.']","On the condition that it is a common misconception that penguins are the most highly specialized of all birds for marine life, it is definitely the case that if randomization is used to determine the order in which a patient receives the treatment and control, then bees need food. Provided that if randomization is used to determine the order in which a patient receives the treatment and control, then bees need food, we know that a ramp is an inclined plane. So long as a ramp is an inclined plane, 'air transportation is a network business' is true. The statement, air transportation is a network business, does not hold.",Those that suggest penguins are the most highly specialized of all birds for marine life are right.,Penguins gather in large colonies called rookeries in order to reproduce.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Penguins are the most highly specialized of all birds for marine life.', 1: 'A ramp is an inclined plane.', 2: 'Air transportation is a network business.', 3: 'Randomization is used to determine the order in which a patient receives the treatment and control.', 4: 'Bees need food.'}",3
2793,"[""Whenever it is true that racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members, 'the statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false' is true."", 'Either weariness relaxes posture into a naturalness that is difficult to achieve in an alert state or mice have thymus organs.', 'Given that weariness relaxes posture into a naturalness that is difficult to achieve in an alert state, it can be inferred that either angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes or racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mice have thymus organs, then either angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes or racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members.', 'Either pianos are located in concerts or either gases inevitably have much lower refractive indexes than solids or wet weather is ideal for most fungal diseases.', ""Whenever it is true that pianos are located in concerts, 'if angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes, then the statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false' is true."", ""When either gases inevitably have much lower refractive indexes than solids or wet weather is ideal for most fungal diseases is true, it follows that if angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes, then the statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members, 'the statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false' is true. Either weariness relaxes posture into a naturalness that is difficult to achieve in an alert state or mice have thymus organs. Given that weariness relaxes posture into a naturalness that is difficult to achieve in an alert state, it can be inferred that either angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes or racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members. One may reasonably assume that if mice have thymus organs, then either angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes or racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members. Either pianos are located in concerts or either gases inevitably have much lower refractive indexes than solids or wet weather is ideal for most fungal diseases. Whenever it is true that pianos are located in concerts, 'if angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes, then the statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false' is true. When either gases inevitably have much lower refractive indexes than solids or wet weather is ideal for most fungal diseases is true, it follows that if angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes, then the statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false.",The statement 'societies have laws' can be considered false.,Societies have laws.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Societies have laws.', 1: 'Angwantibos have (part) plasma membranes.', 2: 'Racist events increase stress-related psychiatric symptoms among minority group members.', 3: 'Pianos are located in concerts.', 4: 'Gases inevitably have much lower refractive indexes than solids.', 5: 'Wet weather is ideal for most fungal diseases.', 6: 'Weariness relaxes posture into a naturalness that is difficult to achieve in an alert state.', 7: 'Mice have thymus organs.'}",3
2893,"['It is rational to believe that either mothers can also connect with their baby through music or if peacekeeping is a global responsibility, then chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly.', 'Should it be the case that if peacekeeping is a global responsibility, then chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly, it follows that natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most norway rats live in communities, then if mothers can also connect with their baby through music, then natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt.', 'Assuming animals can then adapt to higher levels, we know that if mothers can also connect with their baby through music, then natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt.', 'At least one of two things is true: either symbols are the powers that resist change or open the way to creative change when it is needed or healthy communities provide mechanisms for affiliation, shared problem-solving and mutual growth, or reptiles have hearts.', 'Given that either symbols are the powers that resist change or open the way to creative change when it is needed or healthy communities provide mechanisms for affiliation, shared problem-solving and mutual growth, it can be inferred that either most norway rats live in communities or animals can then adapt to higher levels.', 'One may reasonably assume that if reptiles have hearts, then either most norway rats live in communities or animals can then adapt to higher levels.']","It is rational to believe that either mothers can also connect with their baby through music or if peacekeeping is a global responsibility, then chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly. Should it be the case that if peacekeeping is a global responsibility, then chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly, it follows that natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt. One may reasonably assume that if most norway rats live in communities, then if mothers can also connect with their baby through music, then natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt. Assuming animals can then adapt to higher levels, we know that if mothers can also connect with their baby through music, then natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt. At least one of two things is true: either symbols are the powers that resist change or open the way to creative change when it is needed or healthy communities provide mechanisms for affiliation, shared problem-solving and mutual growth, or reptiles have hearts. Given that either symbols are the powers that resist change or open the way to creative change when it is needed or healthy communities provide mechanisms for affiliation, shared problem-solving and mutual growth, it can be inferred that either most norway rats live in communities or animals can then adapt to higher levels. One may reasonably assume that if reptiles have hearts, then either most norway rats live in communities or animals can then adapt to higher levels.",We can assume that natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt.,We can assume that natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Natural convection disperses the heat through the entire volume of molten salt.', 1: 'Mothers can also connect with their baby through music.', 2: 'Peacekeeping is a global responsibility.', 3: 'Chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly.', 4: 'Most norway rats live in communities.', 5: 'Animals can then adapt to higher levels.', 6: 'Symbols are the powers that resist change or open the way to creative change when it is needed.', 7: 'Healthy communities provide mechanisms for affiliation, shared problem-solving and mutual growth.', 8: 'Reptiles have hearts.'}",3
2534,"['If the claim that if the claim that if most dolphins has-part stomachs, then water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool is false, then animals will have advantage is false, then audiences are located in stadiums.', 'When the claim that if the claim that if most dolphins has-part stomachs, then water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool is false, then animals will have advantage is false is true, it follows that the statement that states audiences are located in stadiums is false.', 'On the condition that animals will have advantage, it is definitely the case that colors are frequently bright, with high contrast.', 'The claim that colors are frequently bright, with high contrast does not correspond with reality.']","If the claim that if the claim that if most dolphins has-part stomachs, then water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool is false, then animals will have advantage is false, then audiences are located in stadiums. When the claim that if the claim that if most dolphins has-part stomachs, then water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool is false, then animals will have advantage is false is true, it follows that the statement that states audiences are located in stadiums is false. On the condition that animals will have advantage, it is definitely the case that colors are frequently bright, with high contrast. The claim that colors are frequently bright, with high contrast does not correspond with reality.","Assuming most dolphins has-part stomachs, we know that water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool.","Given that dolphins are by far more prevalent than porpoises, it can be inferred that water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most dolphins has-part stomachs.', 1: 'Water retains heat longer than land, and also takes longer to heat and cool.', 2: 'Animals will have advantage.', 3: 'Colors are frequently bright, with high contrast.', 4: 'Audiences are located in stadiums.'}",3
2903,"['Should it be the case that asthma attacks are episodic which is the feature that separates asthma from other similar diseases, it follows that if some climb perches inhabit rivers, then arborists look at many things when assessing trees.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some young men consume fat diets or either an airliner is a plane or asthma attacks are episodic which is the feature that separates asthma from other similar diseases.', 'The claim that some young men consume fat diets does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that the claim that if an airliner is a plane, then if some climb perches inhabit rivers, then arborists look at many things when assessing trees is false, we know that most gemsboks have necks.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if an airliner is a plane, then if some climb perches inhabit rivers, then arborists look at many things when assessing trees is false, then the statement 'most gemsboks have necks' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that asthma attacks are episodic which is the feature that separates asthma from other similar diseases, it follows that if some climb perches inhabit rivers, then arborists look at many things when assessing trees. There is good reason to believe that either some young men consume fat diets or either an airliner is a plane or asthma attacks are episodic which is the feature that separates asthma from other similar diseases. The claim that some young men consume fat diets does not correspond with reality. Provided that the claim that if an airliner is a plane, then if some climb perches inhabit rivers, then arborists look at many things when assessing trees is false, we know that most gemsboks have necks. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if an airliner is a plane, then if some climb perches inhabit rivers, then arborists look at many things when assessing trees is false, then the statement 'most gemsboks have necks' can be considered false.","Once we know some climb perches inhabit rivers, we also know that arborists look at many things when assessing trees.","Once we know some climb perches inhabit rivers, we also know that arborists look at many things when assessing trees.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Some climb perches inhabit rivers.', 1: 'Arborists look at many things when assessing trees.', 2: 'An airliner is a plane.', 3: 'Asthma attacks are episodic which is the feature that separates asthma from other similar diseases.', 4: 'Most gemsboks have necks.', 5: 'Some young men consume fat diets.'}",3
2276,"[""So long as gene flow increases the divergence of populations, 'if parthenogenesis refers specifically to the development of unfertilized eggs, then adults can benefit from learning to structure their environment' is true."", 'It is the case that gene flow increases the divergence of populations.', 'On the condition that the statement, parthenogenesis refers specifically to the development of unfertilized eggs, does not hold, it is definitely the case that low selectivity is related to high density, and high selectivity is related to low density.', ""The statement 'low selectivity is related to high density, and high selectivity is related to low density' can be considered false.""]","So long as gene flow increases the divergence of populations, 'if parthenogenesis refers specifically to the development of unfertilized eggs, then adults can benefit from learning to structure their environment' is true. It is the case that gene flow increases the divergence of populations. On the condition that the statement, parthenogenesis refers specifically to the development of unfertilized eggs, does not hold, it is definitely the case that low selectivity is related to high density, and high selectivity is related to low density. The statement 'low selectivity is related to high density, and high selectivity is related to low density' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that adults can benefit from learning to structure their environment.,"Adults already run a greater risk of cancer, heart attack, stroke and lung disease than youths.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Adults can benefit from learning to structure their environment.', 1: 'Parthenogenesis refers specifically to the development of unfertilized eggs.', 2: 'Low selectivity is related to high density, and high selectivity is related to low density.', 3: 'Gene flow increases the divergence of populations.'}",3
2284,"['It is rational to agree that specks are chitin like polymers.', 'The claim that some researchers study sharks does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either most coyotes feed in fields or either some researchers study sharks or if specks are chitin like polymers, then if activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change, then monkeys are superior in many ways.', 'It is a common misconception that most coyotes feed in fields.']","It is rational to agree that specks are chitin like polymers. The claim that some researchers study sharks does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either most coyotes feed in fields or either some researchers study sharks or if specks are chitin like polymers, then if activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change, then monkeys are superior in many ways. It is a common misconception that most coyotes feed in fields.","One may reasonably assume that if activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change, then monkeys are superior in many ways.","One may reasonably assume that if activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change, then monkeys are superior in many ways.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change.', 1: 'Monkeys are superior in many ways.', 2: 'Specks are chitin like polymers.', 3: 'Some researchers study sharks.', 4: 'Most coyotes feed in fields.'}",3
2470,"['Provided that surface waves are the primary source of energy in the beach environment, we know that either statistics show smoking contributes to more accidents on the road, because smokers are distracted or most gardeners like to pick out their own plants.', ""The statement 'surface waves are the primary source of energy in the beach environment' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if statistics show smoking contributes to more accidents on the road, because smokers are distracted, then either asbestos is regulated under the Clean Air Act as a hazardous air pollutant or some herbs are better suited to use in a wreath than others.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either asbestos is regulated under the Clean Air Act as a hazardous air pollutant or some herbs are better suited to use in a wreath than others.']","Provided that surface waves are the primary source of energy in the beach environment, we know that either statistics show smoking contributes to more accidents on the road, because smokers are distracted or most gardeners like to pick out their own plants. The statement 'surface waves are the primary source of energy in the beach environment' is true. One may reasonably assume that if statistics show smoking contributes to more accidents on the road, because smokers are distracted, then either asbestos is regulated under the Clean Air Act as a hazardous air pollutant or some herbs are better suited to use in a wreath than others. Some people mistakenly believe that either asbestos is regulated under the Clean Air Act as a hazardous air pollutant or some herbs are better suited to use in a wreath than others.",Many people rightly believe that most gardeners like to pick out their own plants.,Some gardeners kill plants.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most gardeners like to pick out their own plants.', 1: 'Statistics show smoking contributes to more accidents on the road, because smokers are distracted.', 2: 'Surface waves are the primary source of energy in the beach environment.', 3: 'Asbestos is regulated under the Clean Air Act as a hazardous air pollutant.', 4: 'Some herbs are better suited to use in a wreath than others.'}",3
2426,"['At least one of two things is true: either proper names are the names of people, countries, etc, businesses and organisations or most engineers work in industries, or if internet radio is probably one of the most popular forms of streaming media, then retention is the ability of a tag to stay in a fish over a period of time.', 'Assuming either proper names are the names of people, countries, etc, businesses and organisations or most engineers work in industries, we know that if nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth, then large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer.', 'When if internet radio is probably one of the most popular forms of streaming media, then retention is the ability of a tag to stay in a fish over a period of time is true, it follows that if nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth, then large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer.', 'At least one of two things is true: lead poisoning occurs when lead is inhaled or ingested, or men make up more than half of Internet users, but women are rapidly narrowing the gap.', 'Assuming lead poisoning occurs when lead is inhaled or ingested, we know that it is not true that large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer.', 'Once we know men make up more than half of Internet users, but women are rapidly narrowing the gap, we also know that it is not true that large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer.']","At least one of two things is true: either proper names are the names of people, countries, etc, businesses and organisations or most engineers work in industries, or if internet radio is probably one of the most popular forms of streaming media, then retention is the ability of a tag to stay in a fish over a period of time. Assuming either proper names are the names of people, countries, etc, businesses and organisations or most engineers work in industries, we know that if nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth, then large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer. When if internet radio is probably one of the most popular forms of streaming media, then retention is the ability of a tag to stay in a fish over a period of time is true, it follows that if nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth, then large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer. At least one of two things is true: lead poisoning occurs when lead is inhaled or ingested, or men make up more than half of Internet users, but women are rapidly narrowing the gap. Assuming lead poisoning occurs when lead is inhaled or ingested, we know that it is not true that large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer. Once we know men make up more than half of Internet users, but women are rapidly narrowing the gap, we also know that it is not true that large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer.",The claim that nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth does not reflect reality.,Those that suggest nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Nautical charts are some of the best tools to map routes and determine water depth.', 1: 'Large brooms are relatively warm in winter and cool in summer.', 2: 'Lead poisoning occurs when lead is inhaled or ingested.', 3: 'Men make up more than half of Internet users, but women are rapidly narrowing the gap.', 4: 'Proper names are the names of people, countries, etc, businesses and organisations.', 5: 'Most engineers work in industries.', 6: 'Internet radio is probably one of the most popular forms of streaming media.', 7: 'Retention is the ability of a tag to stay in a fish over a period of time.'}",3
2281,"['Given that lung tumor is sometimes present, it can be inferred that either most young people get spots around puberty or ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either foxes are generally nocturnal but can occasionally be seen during the day or household chemicals are dangerous if ingested in large amounts or if neocortexs have (part) nuclei, then reflexology is recommended for chronic conditions such as asthma, headaches and migraines.', 'On the condition that either foxes are generally nocturnal but can occasionally be seen during the day or household chemicals are dangerous if ingested in large amounts, it is definitely the case that lung tumor is sometimes present.', 'On the condition that if neocortexs have (part) nuclei, then reflexology is recommended for chronic conditions such as asthma, headaches and migraines, it is definitely the case that either bogs are more acidic than swamps, and are low in oxygen, so decomposition takes place slowly or most woodchucks have senses.', 'Should it be the case that either bogs are more acidic than swamps, and are low in oxygen, so decomposition takes place slowly or most woodchucks have senses, it follows that most boars make pheromone.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most boars make pheromone, then either most young people get spots around puberty or ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil.']","Given that lung tumor is sometimes present, it can be inferred that either most young people get spots around puberty or ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil. There is good reason to believe that either either foxes are generally nocturnal but can occasionally be seen during the day or household chemicals are dangerous if ingested in large amounts or if neocortexs have (part) nuclei, then reflexology is recommended for chronic conditions such as asthma, headaches and migraines. On the condition that either foxes are generally nocturnal but can occasionally be seen during the day or household chemicals are dangerous if ingested in large amounts, it is definitely the case that lung tumor is sometimes present. On the condition that if neocortexs have (part) nuclei, then reflexology is recommended for chronic conditions such as asthma, headaches and migraines, it is definitely the case that either bogs are more acidic than swamps, and are low in oxygen, so decomposition takes place slowly or most woodchucks have senses. Should it be the case that either bogs are more acidic than swamps, and are low in oxygen, so decomposition takes place slowly or most woodchucks have senses, it follows that most boars make pheromone. One may reasonably assume that if most boars make pheromone, then either most young people get spots around puberty or ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil.","We know that either most young people get spots around puberty or ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil.","We know that either most young people get spots around puberty or ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [2]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Most young people get spots around puberty.', 1: 'Ornamental grasses are beautiful, inexpensive, easy to find and easy to grow in all types of soil.', 2: 'Lung tumor is sometimes present.', 3: 'Bogs are more acidic than swamps, and are low in oxygen, so decomposition takes place slowly.', 4: 'Most woodchucks have senses.', 5: 'Most boars make pheromone.', 6: 'Foxes are generally nocturnal but can occasionally be seen during the day.', 7: 'Household chemicals are dangerous if ingested in large amounts.', 8: 'Neocortexs have (part) nuclei.', 9: 'Reflexology is recommended for chronic conditions such as asthma, headaches and migraines.'}",3
2120,"[""Assuming either agriculture also plays an important role in Wyoming's economy or effacements are withdrawals, we know that marine organisms rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds."", 'When cells contain long strands of DNA, which are called chromosomes is true, it follows that marine organisms rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds.', ""The statement 'irradiation is used to.kill insects and bacteria, and to prevent sprouting and slow ripening' is true."", ""Once we know lizards are reptiles which means that lizards are cold blooded, we also know that if irradiation is used to.kill insects and bacteria, and to prevent sprouting and slow ripening, then either either agriculture also plays an important role in Wyoming's economy or effacements are withdrawals or cells contain long strands of DNA, which are called chromosomes."", 'It is rational to agree that lizards are reptiles which means that lizards are cold blooded.']","Assuming either agriculture also plays an important role in Wyoming's economy or effacements are withdrawals, we know that marine organisms rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds. When cells contain long strands of DNA, which are called chromosomes is true, it follows that marine organisms rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds. The statement 'irradiation is used to.kill insects and bacteria, and to prevent sprouting and slow ripening' is true. Once we know lizards are reptiles which means that lizards are cold blooded, we also know that if irradiation is used to.kill insects and bacteria, and to prevent sprouting and slow ripening, then either either agriculture also plays an important role in Wyoming's economy or effacements are withdrawals or cells contain long strands of DNA, which are called chromosomes. It is rational to agree that lizards are reptiles which means that lizards are cold blooded.",The statement 'marine organisms rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds' is true.,Marine organisms are aquatic organisms.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].)..","{0: 'Marine organisms rely on nitrogen-fixing bacteria to convert nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds.', 1: ""Agriculture also plays an important role in Wyoming's economy."", 2: 'Effacements are withdrawals.', 3: 'Cells contain long strands of DNA, which are called chromosomes.', 4: 'Irradiation is used to.kill insects and bacteria, and to prevent sprouting and slow ripening.', 5: 'Lizards are reptiles which means that lizards are cold blooded.'}",3
2593,"[""Assuming the claim that mixed seed attracts many birds is false, we know that it is not true that if bears are opportunists, relying on their intelligence and their senses to find food, then back pain is the UK's leading cause of disability, and can affect people of any age."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that flavonoids are antioxidants.', ""It is rational to believe that either weed control is the most critical element of organic soybean production or if the notion that 'if the claim that mixed seed attracts many birds is false, then if bears are opportunists, relying on their intelligence and their senses to find food, then back pain is the UK's leading cause of disability, and can affect people of any age' is untrue, then flavonoids are antioxidants."", 'The statement that states weed control is the most critical element of organic soybean production is false.']","Assuming the claim that mixed seed attracts many birds is false, we know that it is not true that if bears are opportunists, relying on their intelligence and their senses to find food, then back pain is the UK's leading cause of disability, and can affect people of any age. Some people mistakenly believe that flavonoids are antioxidants. It is rational to believe that either weed control is the most critical element of organic soybean production or if the notion that 'if the claim that mixed seed attracts many birds is false, then if bears are opportunists, relying on their intelligence and their senses to find food, then back pain is the UK's leading cause of disability, and can affect people of any age' is untrue, then flavonoids are antioxidants. The statement that states weed control is the most critical element of organic soybean production is false.",It is the case that mixed seed attracts many birds.,It is the case that mixed seed attracts many birds.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Mixed seed attracts many birds.', 1: 'Bears are opportunists, relying on their intelligence and their senses to find food.', 2: ""Back pain is the UK's leading cause of disability, and can affect people of any age."", 3: 'Flavonoids are antioxidants.', 4: 'Weed control is the most critical element of organic soybean production.'}",3
2981,"['It is a fact that either hikes take places or adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild.', 'Provided that hikes take places, we know that the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace, or either male dominance is a political system or government is a growth industry.', 'Should it be the case that either male dominance is a political system or government is a growth industry, it follows that if adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild, then the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit.', 'Once we know the statement, if education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace, then if adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild, then the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit, does not hold, we also know that soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace, then if adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild, then the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes is false.']","It is a fact that either hikes take places or adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild. Provided that hikes take places, we know that the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit. At least one of two things is true: education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace, or either male dominance is a political system or government is a growth industry. Should it be the case that either male dominance is a political system or government is a growth industry, it follows that if adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild, then the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit. Once we know the statement, if education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace, then if adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild, then the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit, does not hold, we also know that soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes. Should it be the case that the statement, if education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace, then if adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild, then the claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes is false.",The claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit.,The claim that baroques are artistic style has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Baroques are artistic style.', 1: 'Hikes take places.', 2: 'Adaptations help polar bears survive in the wild.', 3: 'Education is an essential tool for achieving the goals of equality, development and peace.', 4: 'Male dominance is a political system.', 5: 'Government is a growth industry.', 6: 'Soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes.'}",3
2013,"['On the condition that if lasers emit beams, then death is a punishment for disobedience, it is definitely the case that most turbines produce electricity.', 'Once we know most turbines produce electricity, we also know that some ants invade houses.', ""So long as the claim that if lasers emit beams, then death is a punishment for disobedience does not reflect reality, 'many people shop on the Internet to avoid paying the tax they owe on their purchases' is true."", 'It is not true that many people shop on the Internet to avoid paying the tax they owe on their purchases.']","On the condition that if lasers emit beams, then death is a punishment for disobedience, it is definitely the case that most turbines produce electricity. Once we know most turbines produce electricity, we also know that some ants invade houses. So long as the claim that if lasers emit beams, then death is a punishment for disobedience does not reflect reality, 'many people shop on the Internet to avoid paying the tax they owe on their purchases' is true. It is not true that many people shop on the Internet to avoid paying the tax they owe on their purchases.",It is true that some ants invade houses.,"Most ants are black, brown, red, or yellow.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Some ants invade houses.', 1: 'Lasers emit beams.', 2: 'Death is a punishment for disobedience.', 3: 'Many people shop on the Internet to avoid paying the tax they owe on their purchases.', 4: 'Most turbines produce electricity.'}",3
2655,"[""So long as we know that the claim that if baptism also welcomes the baptized person to Holy Communion, then gifts are located in department stores is false, 'peahens are also very aggressive when it comes to finding a suitable partner' is true."", 'Provided that we know that the claim that if baptism also welcomes the baptized person to Holy Communion, then gifts are located in department stores is false, we know that the statement, peahens are also very aggressive when it comes to finding a suitable partner, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if gifts are located in department stores, then vectors are tensors.', 'Those that suggest vectors are tensors are wrong.']","So long as we know that the claim that if baptism also welcomes the baptized person to Holy Communion, then gifts are located in department stores is false, 'peahens are also very aggressive when it comes to finding a suitable partner' is true. Provided that we know that the claim that if baptism also welcomes the baptized person to Holy Communion, then gifts are located in department stores is false, we know that the statement, peahens are also very aggressive when it comes to finding a suitable partner, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if gifts are located in department stores, then vectors are tensors. Those that suggest vectors are tensors are wrong.",The statement 'baptism also welcomes the baptized person to Holy Communion' can be considered false.,"It is not true that baptisms take place beside streams, in rivers, lakes, oceans, in backyard pools, even indoors.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Baptism also welcomes the baptized person to Holy Communion.', 1: 'Gifts are located in department stores.', 2: 'Peahens are also very aggressive when it comes to finding a suitable partner.', 3: 'Vectors are tensors.'}",3
2455,"['Assuming the claim that chinese food lasts for days has no merit, we know that passage is part of text.', 'Those that suggest summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold are wrong.', 'If it is a common misconception that if passage is part of text, then summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold, then venom has functions.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if passage is part of text, then summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold, 'the statement 'venom has functions' can be considered false' is true.""]","Assuming the claim that chinese food lasts for days has no merit, we know that passage is part of text. Those that suggest summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold are wrong. If it is a common misconception that if passage is part of text, then summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold, then venom has functions. So long as it is a common misconception that if passage is part of text, then summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold, 'the statement 'venom has functions' can be considered false' is true.",The statement 'chinese food lasts for days' can be considered true.,The statement 'chinese food lasts for days' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Chinese food lasts for days.', 1: 'Passage is part of text.', 2: 'Summers are warm to hot while winters can be extremely cold.', 3: 'Venom has functions.'}",3
2584,"['There is good reason to believe that either agility is the ability to change directions while maintaining balance, body control, and speed or if exercise is as valuable to the mind and psyche as it is to the body, then air pollution comes from both manmade and natural sources.', ""Given that agility is the ability to change directions while maintaining balance, body control, and speed, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets' can be considered false, then minerals contain bonds."", ""When if exercise is as valuable to the mind and psyche as it is to the body, then air pollution comes from both manmade and natural sources is true, it follows that if the statement 'if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets' can be considered false, then minerals contain bonds."", ""On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets' can be considered false, then it is not the case that minerals contain bonds has no merit, it is definitely the case that if fear is also a motivator, then most sciatica is due to prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc."", 'The claim that if fear is also a motivator, then most sciatica is due to prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either agility is the ability to change directions while maintaining balance, body control, and speed or if exercise is as valuable to the mind and psyche as it is to the body, then air pollution comes from both manmade and natural sources. Given that agility is the ability to change directions while maintaining balance, body control, and speed, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets' can be considered false, then minerals contain bonds. When if exercise is as valuable to the mind and psyche as it is to the body, then air pollution comes from both manmade and natural sources is true, it follows that if the statement 'if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets' can be considered false, then minerals contain bonds. On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets' can be considered false, then it is not the case that minerals contain bonds has no merit, it is definitely the case that if fear is also a motivator, then most sciatica is due to prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc. The claim that if fear is also a motivator, then most sciatica is due to prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc is false.","One may reasonably assume that if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets.","One may reasonably assume that if uncertainty limits effects, then net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Uncertainty limits effects.', 1: 'Net debt is gross debt minus cash-like assets.', 2: 'Minerals contain bonds.', 3: 'Agility is the ability to change directions while maintaining balance, body control, and speed.', 4: 'Exercise is as valuable to the mind and psyche as it is to the body.', 5: 'Air pollution comes from both manmade and natural sources.', 6: 'Fear is also a motivator.', 7: 'Most sciatica is due to prolapse of a lumbar intervertebral disc.'}",3
2955,"['Given that the claim that ubiquinone is made by the body and is present in many common foods does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that shuffles have (part) strides.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some agronomists routinely take stem samples for aphid counts, or either electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues or active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe.', 'On the condition that some agronomists routinely take stem samples for aphid counts, it is definitely the case that the statement that states shuffles have (part) strides is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues or active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe, then the statement that states shuffles have (part) strides is false does not reflect reality, then soil aeration increases water infiltrations.', 'On the condition that the claim that if either electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues or active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe, then the statement that states shuffles have (part) strides is false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that soil aeration increases water infiltrations.']","Given that the claim that ubiquinone is made by the body and is present in many common foods does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that shuffles have (part) strides. We know that at least one of two things is true: some agronomists routinely take stem samples for aphid counts, or either electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues or active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe. On the condition that some agronomists routinely take stem samples for aphid counts, it is definitely the case that the statement that states shuffles have (part) strides is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues or active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe, then the statement that states shuffles have (part) strides is false does not reflect reality, then soil aeration increases water infiltrations. On the condition that the claim that if either electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues or active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe, then the statement that states shuffles have (part) strides is false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that soil aeration increases water infiltrations.",It is reasonable to believe that ubiquinone is made by the body and is present in many common foods.,It is reasonable to believe that ubiquinone is made by the body and is present in many common foods.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ubiquinone is made by the body and is present in many common foods.', 1: 'Shuffles have (part) strides.', 2: 'Some agronomists routinely take stem samples for aphid counts.', 3: 'Electronic commerce raises a significant number of legal issues.', 4: 'Active Immunity Is Long-Lived a. Develops naturally after person is infected with microbe.', 5: 'Soil aeration increases water infiltrations.'}",3
2160,"['Given that many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather, it can be inferred that leafy greens are great sources of folate, orange and yellow veggies provide beta-carotene.', ""Whenever it is true that either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer, 'leafy greens are great sources of folate, orange and yellow veggies provide beta-carotene' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that either many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather or either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer has no merit, it follows that the statement that 'cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if technology is a part of the natural order of things, then cocaine is the second most popular smuggled drug or either removals have little effects or small businesses drive our economy and create jobs.', 'Provided that if technology is a part of the natural order of things, then cocaine is the second most popular smuggled drug, we know that if the claim that either many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather or either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer has no merit, then cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another.', 'If either removals have little effects or small businesses drive our economy and create jobs, then if the claim that either many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather or either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer has no merit, then cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another.']","Given that many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather, it can be inferred that leafy greens are great sources of folate, orange and yellow veggies provide beta-carotene. Whenever it is true that either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer, 'leafy greens are great sources of folate, orange and yellow veggies provide beta-carotene' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that either many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather or either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer has no merit, it follows that the statement that 'cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either if technology is a part of the natural order of things, then cocaine is the second most popular smuggled drug or either removals have little effects or small businesses drive our economy and create jobs. Provided that if technology is a part of the natural order of things, then cocaine is the second most popular smuggled drug, we know that if the claim that either many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather or either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer has no merit, then cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another. If either removals have little effects or small businesses drive our economy and create jobs, then if the claim that either many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather or either marriage is the union of a man and a woman or farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer has no merit, then cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another.","We can assume that leafy greens are great sources of folate, orange and yellow veggies provide beta-carotene.",Leafy greens can tolerate light shade.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Leafy greens are great sources of folate, orange and yellow veggies provide beta-carotene.', 1: 'Many hunters believe deer kills are up because of the weather.', 2: 'Marriage is the union of a man and a woman.', 3: 'Farmers have the highest rate of prostrate cancer.', 4: 'Cultural imperialism is the conquest of one culture by another.', 5: 'Technology is a part of the natural order of things.', 6: 'Cocaine is the second most popular smuggled drug.', 7: 'Removals have little effects.', 8: 'Small businesses drive our economy and create jobs.'}",3
2977,"['We know that either all atoms attempt to achieve the stable configuration of eight electrons in the outer most shell or nociceptive pain is caused by damage to tissue.', ""Whenever it is true that all atoms attempt to achieve the stable configuration of eight electrons in the outer most shell, 'either bodily fluid regulates blood pressure or stimulants can bring a feeling of alertness and self confidence' is true."", 'If nociceptive pain is caused by damage to tissue, then hot chocolate is liquid.', ""It is rational to believe that either if percussion instruments are acoustic instruments, then oceans supply the world's people with more animal protein than any other source or the statement that 'either bodily fluid regulates blood pressure or stimulants can bring a feeling of alertness and self confidence' is incorrect."", ""The claim that if percussion instruments are acoustic instruments, then oceans supply the world's people with more animal protein than any other source is false.""]","We know that either all atoms attempt to achieve the stable configuration of eight electrons in the outer most shell or nociceptive pain is caused by damage to tissue. Whenever it is true that all atoms attempt to achieve the stable configuration of eight electrons in the outer most shell, 'either bodily fluid regulates blood pressure or stimulants can bring a feeling of alertness and self confidence' is true. If nociceptive pain is caused by damage to tissue, then hot chocolate is liquid. It is rational to believe that either if percussion instruments are acoustic instruments, then oceans supply the world's people with more animal protein than any other source or the statement that 'either bodily fluid regulates blood pressure or stimulants can bring a feeling of alertness and self confidence' is incorrect. The claim that if percussion instruments are acoustic instruments, then oceans supply the world's people with more animal protein than any other source is false.",We can assume that hot chocolate is liquid.,We can assume that hot chocolate is liquid.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Hot chocolate is liquid.', 1: 'Bodily fluid regulates blood pressure.', 2: 'Stimulants can bring a feeling of alertness and self confidence.', 3: 'Percussion instruments are acoustic instruments.', 4: ""Oceans supply the world's people with more animal protein than any other source."", 5: 'All atoms attempt to achieve the stable configuration of eight electrons in the outer most shell.', 6: 'Nociceptive pain is caused by damage to tissue.'}",3
2973,"['We know that either asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, a fibrosing interstitial lung disease or poppies are flowers.', ""Whenever it is true that asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, a fibrosing interstitial lung disease, 'fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood' is true."", 'We know that the claim that lava isa stuff is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates, or if the claim that if poppies are flowers, then fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood is false, then lava isa stuff.', 'It is not true that caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates.']","We know that either asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, a fibrosing interstitial lung disease or poppies are flowers. Whenever it is true that asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, a fibrosing interstitial lung disease, 'fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood' is true. We know that the claim that lava isa stuff is false. At least one of two things is true: caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates, or if the claim that if poppies are flowers, then fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood is false, then lava isa stuff. It is not true that caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates.",The claim that fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood is true.,The claim that fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Fibrin sealants are biological adhesives derived from blood.', 1: 'Asbestos fibers can cause asbestosis, a fibrosing interstitial lung disease.', 2: 'Poppies are flowers.', 3: 'Lava isa stuff.', 4: 'Caulk can be difficult to keep in vertical joints and on a variety of substrates.'}",3
2715,"[""The notion that 'owls face conditions' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either wolves live in remote forests or some sticklebacks have active thyroids.', ""So long as some sticklebacks have active thyroids, 'if either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children, then owls face conditions' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data  or spores develop on diseased plant parts and are splashed to other parts of the plant or other plants.', 'Assuming large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data , we know that if wolves live in remote forests, then if either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children, then owls face conditions.', 'Provided that spores develop on diseased plant parts and are splashed to other parts of the plant or other plants, we know that if wolves live in remote forests, then if either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children, then owls face conditions.']","The notion that 'owls face conditions' is untrue. It is a fact that either wolves live in remote forests or some sticklebacks have active thyroids. So long as some sticklebacks have active thyroids, 'if either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children, then owls face conditions' is true. It is rational to believe that either large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data  or spores develop on diseased plant parts and are splashed to other parts of the plant or other plants. Assuming large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data , we know that if wolves live in remote forests, then if either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children, then owls face conditions. Provided that spores develop on diseased plant parts and are splashed to other parts of the plant or other plants, we know that if wolves live in remote forests, then if either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children, then owls face conditions.",We know that the claim that either most amphibians live in dry habitats or some spiders kill children is false.,The statement 'most amphibians force air' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Most amphibians live in dry habitats.', 1: 'Some spiders kill children.', 2: 'Owls face conditions.', 3: 'Wolves live in remote forests.', 4: 'Some sticklebacks have active thyroids.', 5: 'Large organisations use petabytes of storage to hold massive amounts of data .', 6: 'Spores develop on diseased plant parts and are splashed to other parts of the plant or other plants.'}",3
2744,"['Provided that the claim that higher exports help pay for goods and services that are more cheaply produced abroad does not reflect reality, we know that parents to discuss water conservation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if parents to discuss water conservation, then disturbances are motion.', ""There is good reason to believe that either hazardous occupations require safety shoes with reinforced toe caps of steel, fiber, or plastic or if parents to discuss water conservation, then the statement 'disturbances are motion' can be considered false."", 'We know that the claim that hazardous occupations require safety shoes with reinforced toe caps of steel, fiber, or plastic is false.']","Provided that the claim that higher exports help pay for goods and services that are more cheaply produced abroad does not reflect reality, we know that parents to discuss water conservation. One may reasonably assume that if parents to discuss water conservation, then disturbances are motion. There is good reason to believe that either hazardous occupations require safety shoes with reinforced toe caps of steel, fiber, or plastic or if parents to discuss water conservation, then the statement 'disturbances are motion' can be considered false. We know that the claim that hazardous occupations require safety shoes with reinforced toe caps of steel, fiber, or plastic is false.",Many people rightly believe that higher exports help pay for goods and services that are more cheaply produced abroad.,Ignorance becomes empowering because it enable people to live.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Higher exports help pay for goods and services that are more cheaply produced abroad.', 1: 'Parents to discuss water conservation.', 2: 'Disturbances are motion.', 3: 'Hazardous occupations require safety shoes with reinforced toe caps of steel, fiber, or plastic.'}",3
2195,"['It is not the case that some people carry glasses of wine at a ball.', 'The claim that most bread comes from yeast does not correspond with reality.', 'If the statement that states if the statement that states spiders are very sensitive to vibrations, especially in their webs is false, then some people carry glasses of wine at a ball is false, then sandy soils contain large sized soil particles that are loose and easy to work.', 'Provided that sandy soils contain large sized soil particles that are loose and easy to work, we know that most bread comes from yeast.']","It is not the case that some people carry glasses of wine at a ball. The claim that most bread comes from yeast does not correspond with reality. If the statement that states if the statement that states spiders are very sensitive to vibrations, especially in their webs is false, then some people carry glasses of wine at a ball is false, then sandy soils contain large sized soil particles that are loose and easy to work. Provided that sandy soils contain large sized soil particles that are loose and easy to work, we know that most bread comes from yeast.","It is the case that spiders are very sensitive to vibrations, especially in their webs.","It is the case that spiders are very sensitive to vibrations, especially in their webs.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Spiders are very sensitive to vibrations, especially in their webs.', 1: 'Some people carry glasses of wine at a ball.', 2: 'Most bread comes from yeast.', 3: 'Sandy soils contain large sized soil particles that are loose and easy to work.'}",3
2191,"[""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if cigarette smoking is by far the most important risk factor in the development of lung cancer, then hookworms are a major world parasite, infecting nearly a billion people' is untrue, 'dark matter is transparent and emits no light' is true."", 'The claim that dark matter is transparent and emits no light does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know hookworms are a major world parasite, infecting nearly a billion people, we also know that marriage is a privilege granted by state governments to whoever they choose.', ""Whenever it is true that marriage is a privilege granted by state governments to whoever they choose, 'blood tests play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular conditions' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if cigarette smoking is by far the most important risk factor in the development of lung cancer, then hookworms are a major world parasite, infecting nearly a billion people' is untrue, 'dark matter is transparent and emits no light' is true. The claim that dark matter is transparent and emits no light does not reflect reality. Once we know hookworms are a major world parasite, infecting nearly a billion people, we also know that marriage is a privilege granted by state governments to whoever they choose. Whenever it is true that marriage is a privilege granted by state governments to whoever they choose, 'blood tests play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular conditions' is true.","When cigarette smoking is by far the most important risk factor in the development of lung cancer is true, it follows that blood tests play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular conditions.","When cigarette smoking is by far the most important risk factor in the development of lung cancer is true, it follows that blood tests play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular conditions.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Cigarette smoking is by far the most important risk factor in the development of lung cancer.', 1: 'Blood tests play an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of many cardiovascular conditions.', 2: 'Hookworms are a major world parasite, infecting nearly a billion people.', 3: 'Marriage is a privilege granted by state governments to whoever they choose.', 4: 'Dark matter is transparent and emits no light.'}",3
2628,"['Given that scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves, it can be inferred that if margays can hang from a branch by one back foot, then passports are given by national governments.', 'Assuming it is not the case that scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves, we know that frogs have more well-developed hind legs than toads do.', 'It is rational to believe that either if public health includes more than just the absence of illness, then some foods are high in fat naturally or if it is not the case that scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves, then the statement that states frogs have more well-developed hind legs than toads do is false.', ""The statement 'if public health includes more than just the absence of illness, then some foods are high in fat naturally' can be considered false.""]","Given that scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves, it can be inferred that if margays can hang from a branch by one back foot, then passports are given by national governments. Assuming it is not the case that scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves, we know that frogs have more well-developed hind legs than toads do. It is rational to believe that either if public health includes more than just the absence of illness, then some foods are high in fat naturally or if it is not the case that scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves, then the statement that states frogs have more well-developed hind legs than toads do is false. The statement 'if public health includes more than just the absence of illness, then some foods are high in fat naturally' can be considered false.","Given that margays can hang from a branch by one back foot, it can be inferred that passports are given by national governments.","Given that margays can hang from a branch by one back foot, it can be inferred that passports are given by national governments.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Margays can hang from a branch by one back foot.', 1: 'Passports are given by national governments.', 2: 'Scallops are surface-dwelling bivalves that can swim by clappng together their valves.', 3: 'Frogs have more well-developed hind legs than toads do.', 4: 'Public health includes more than just the absence of illness.', 5: 'Some foods are high in fat naturally.'}",3
2536,"['It is rational to believe that either evil is that which soils our mind or scientists to develop theories.', 'When the claim that if evil is that which soils our mind, then the claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality is true, it follows that some many birds feed on buds.', 'On the condition that the claim that if evil is that which soils our mind, then the claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that some many birds feed on buds does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know scientists to develop theories, we also know that piles of wood are an ideal hiding place for rattlesnakes.', 'Should it be the case that piles of wood are an ideal hiding place for rattlesnakes, it follows that the claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either evil is that which soils our mind or scientists to develop theories. When the claim that if evil is that which soils our mind, then the claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality is true, it follows that some many birds feed on buds. On the condition that the claim that if evil is that which soils our mind, then the claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that some many birds feed on buds does not correspond with reality. Once we know scientists to develop theories, we also know that piles of wood are an ideal hiding place for rattlesnakes. Should it be the case that piles of wood are an ideal hiding place for rattlesnakes, it follows that the claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality.",The claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality.,The claim that aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Aromatherapy is said to provide some answers for mirgraine sufferers as well.', 1: 'Evil is that which soils our mind.', 2: 'Scientists to develop theories.', 3: 'Piles of wood are an ideal hiding place for rattlesnakes.', 4: 'Some many birds feed on buds.'}",3
2880,"['It is the case that practical godliness is a mysterious paradox, which is incomprehensible to the natural man.', 'The statement, diffusion is the movement of materials from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fords are bodies of water, or if the statement, if practical godliness is a mysterious paradox, which is incomprehensible to the natural man, then most beetles consume other insects, does not hold, then diffusion is the movement of materials from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.', ""The statement 'fords are bodies of water' can be considered false.""]","It is the case that practical godliness is a mysterious paradox, which is incomprehensible to the natural man. The statement, diffusion is the movement of materials from a higher concentration to a lower concentration, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: fords are bodies of water, or if the statement, if practical godliness is a mysterious paradox, which is incomprehensible to the natural man, then most beetles consume other insects, does not hold, then diffusion is the movement of materials from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. The statement 'fords are bodies of water' can be considered false.",The statement 'most beetles consume other insects' is true.,The statement 'most beetles consume other insects' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..","{0: 'Most beetles consume other insects.', 1: 'Practical godliness is a mysterious paradox, which is incomprehensible to the natural man.', 2: 'Diffusion is the movement of materials from a higher concentration to a lower concentration.', 3: 'Fords are bodies of water.'}",3
2164,"['It is not the case that eyelash isa hair.', 'It is a common misconception that either many drug abusers drink alcohol to disguise their use of drugs or love is a marriage of two hearts and two souls.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some children can hear and can speak, yet have trouble understanding or producing utterances, or either either many drug abusers drink alcohol to disguise their use of drugs or love is a marriage of two hearts and two souls or if the claim that either binary trees are trees or bananas contain compounds does not correspond with reality, then eyelash isa hair.', 'The statement, some children can hear and can speak, yet have trouble understanding or producing utterances, does not hold.']","It is not the case that eyelash isa hair. It is a common misconception that either many drug abusers drink alcohol to disguise their use of drugs or love is a marriage of two hearts and two souls. We know that at least one of two things is true: some children can hear and can speak, yet have trouble understanding or producing utterances, or either either many drug abusers drink alcohol to disguise their use of drugs or love is a marriage of two hearts and two souls or if the claim that either binary trees are trees or bananas contain compounds does not correspond with reality, then eyelash isa hair. The statement, some children can hear and can speak, yet have trouble understanding or producing utterances, does not hold.",It is a fact that either binary trees are trees or bananas contain compounds.,It is a fact that either binary trees are trees or bananas contain compounds.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Binary trees are trees.', 1: 'Bananas contain compounds.', 2: 'Eyelash isa hair.', 3: 'Many drug abusers drink alcohol to disguise their use of drugs.', 4: 'Love is a marriage of two hearts and two souls.', 5: 'Some children can hear and can speak, yet have trouble understanding or producing utterances.'}",3
2106,"['Those that suggest minutes are the official written record of the meetings of an organization or group are right.', ""Whenever it is true that blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine, 'if minutes are the official written record of the meetings of an organization or group, then it is not true that ginkgo trees bear fruit' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: mobility means crossing linguistic and cultural barriers, or crappies are fish.', 'Assuming mobility means crossing linguistic and cultural barriers, we know that blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine.', 'Should it be the case that crappies are fish, it follows that blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine.']","Those that suggest minutes are the official written record of the meetings of an organization or group are right. Whenever it is true that blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine, 'if minutes are the official written record of the meetings of an organization or group, then it is not true that ginkgo trees bear fruit' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: mobility means crossing linguistic and cultural barriers, or crappies are fish. Assuming mobility means crossing linguistic and cultural barriers, we know that blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine. Should it be the case that crappies are fish, it follows that blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine.",It is not true that ginkgo trees bear fruit.,It is not true that ginkgo trees bear fruit.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Ginkgo trees bear fruit.', 1: 'Minutes are the official written record of the meetings of an organization or group.', 2: 'Blueberries also have a place in the annals of folk medicine.', 3: 'Mobility means crossing linguistic and cultural barriers.', 4: 'Crappies are fish.'}",3
2016,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: spring flowering bulbs are easy to grow and provide years of enjoyment, or most adenoviruses cause serious illnesses.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: doctors determine overall patterns, or if spring flowering bulbs are easy to grow and provide years of enjoyment, then brazils have (part) sections.', ""The statement that 'doctors determine overall patterns' is incorrect."", ""So long as the statement that states if most adenoviruses cause serious illnesses, then brazils have (part) sections is false, 'melanocytes are the cells from which melanoma begins to develop' is true."", 'It is not the case that melanocytes are the cells from which melanoma begins to develop.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: spring flowering bulbs are easy to grow and provide years of enjoyment, or most adenoviruses cause serious illnesses. Either one or both of these statements are true: doctors determine overall patterns, or if spring flowering bulbs are easy to grow and provide years of enjoyment, then brazils have (part) sections. The statement that 'doctors determine overall patterns' is incorrect. So long as the statement that states if most adenoviruses cause serious illnesses, then brazils have (part) sections is false, 'melanocytes are the cells from which melanoma begins to develop' is true. It is not the case that melanocytes are the cells from which melanoma begins to develop.",Those that suggest brazils have (part) sections are right.,Brazils have (part) kernels.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Brazils have (part) sections.', 1: 'Spring flowering bulbs are easy to grow and provide years of enjoyment.', 2: 'Most adenoviruses cause serious illnesses.', 3: 'Melanocytes are the cells from which melanoma begins to develop.', 4: 'Doctors determine overall patterns.'}",3
2575,"['On the condition that some monkeys live on the ground, while others live in trees, it is definitely the case that most kidneys play roles.', 'Provided that most kidneys play roles, we know that photographers often develop and print their own photographs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either smokers develop problems or biology is the study of all living things.', ""So long as smokers develop problems, 'the notion that 'photographers often develop and print their own photographs' is untrue' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if biology is the study of all living things, then the notion that 'photographers often develop and print their own photographs' is untrue.""]","On the condition that some monkeys live on the ground, while others live in trees, it is definitely the case that most kidneys play roles. Provided that most kidneys play roles, we know that photographers often develop and print their own photographs. There is good reason to believe that either smokers develop problems or biology is the study of all living things. So long as smokers develop problems, 'the notion that 'photographers often develop and print their own photographs' is untrue' is true. One may reasonably assume that if biology is the study of all living things, then the notion that 'photographers often develop and print their own photographs' is untrue.","The claim that some monkeys live on the ground, while others live in trees is false.","We can assume that some monkeys live on the ground, while others live in trees.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some monkeys live on the ground, while others live in trees.', 1: 'Most kidneys play roles.', 2: 'Photographers often develop and print their own photographs.', 3: 'Smokers develop problems.', 4: 'Biology is the study of all living things.'}",3
2925,"['If collectivism leads to concentration camps, leader worship and war, then if if excretion occurs in the feces, then most caterpillars eat leaves, then tea is rich in tannin, which very efficiently complexes iron ions in solution.', ""The statement 'collectivism leads to concentration camps, leader worship and war' can be considered true."", 'If if excretion occurs in the feces, then most caterpillars eat leaves, then if eggs develop by dividing unequally instead of in the spiral pattern of other molluscs, then claymores are swords.', 'Provided that if eggs develop by dividing unequally instead of in the spiral pattern of other molluscs, then claymores are swords, we know that the claim that tea is rich in tannin, which very efficiently complexes iron ions in solution has no merit.']","If collectivism leads to concentration camps, leader worship and war, then if if excretion occurs in the feces, then most caterpillars eat leaves, then tea is rich in tannin, which very efficiently complexes iron ions in solution. The statement 'collectivism leads to concentration camps, leader worship and war' can be considered true. If if excretion occurs in the feces, then most caterpillars eat leaves, then if eggs develop by dividing unequally instead of in the spiral pattern of other molluscs, then claymores are swords. Provided that if eggs develop by dividing unequally instead of in the spiral pattern of other molluscs, then claymores are swords, we know that the claim that tea is rich in tannin, which very efficiently complexes iron ions in solution has no merit.","The claim that if excretion occurs in the feces, then most caterpillars eat leaves has no merit.",The claim that excretion is carried out by paired nephridia that empty into a duct shared with the gonads does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Excretion occurs in the feces.', 1: 'Most caterpillars eat leaves.', 2: 'Tea is rich in tannin, which very efficiently complexes iron ions in solution.', 3: 'Eggs develop by dividing unequally instead of in the spiral pattern of other molluscs.', 4: 'Claymores are swords.', 5: 'Collectivism leads to concentration camps, leader worship and war.'}",3
2712,"['At least one of two things is true: cars rust faster in areas with a lot of snow if salt is used on the roads, or detectors measure the rays that pass through and send the measurements to a computer.', 'If most flames affect gases, then the claim that cars rust faster in areas with a lot of snow if salt is used on the roads is false.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'most flames affect gases' is incorrect, it follows that students express knowledge."", ""The statement that 'students express knowledge' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: cars rust faster in areas with a lot of snow if salt is used on the roads, or detectors measure the rays that pass through and send the measurements to a computer. If most flames affect gases, then the claim that cars rust faster in areas with a lot of snow if salt is used on the roads is false. Should it be the case that the statement that 'most flames affect gases' is incorrect, it follows that students express knowledge. The statement that 'students express knowledge' is incorrect.",The idea that detectors measure the rays that pass through and send the measurements to a computer is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that detectors measure the rays that pass through and send the measurements to a computer.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Detectors measure the rays that pass through and send the measurements to a computer.', 1: 'Cars rust faster in areas with a lot of snow if salt is used on the roads.', 2: 'Most flames affect gases.', 3: 'Students express knowledge.'}",3
2540,"[""Once we know the notion that 'either roosters have (part) flight feathers or chemical resistance varies between different coatings' is untrue, we also know that red algae use diverse strategies to reproduce, including fragmentation and spore production."", 'When red algae use diverse strategies to reproduce, including fragmentation and spore production is true, it follows that data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sodium chlorate is also a potent nephrotoxin and acute tubular necrosis is common, or some wheat has nodes.', 'Assuming sodium chlorate is also a potent nephrotoxin and acute tubular necrosis is common, we know that the statement, data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, does not hold.', 'Assuming some wheat has nodes, we know that the statement, data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, does not hold.']","Once we know the notion that 'either roosters have (part) flight feathers or chemical resistance varies between different coatings' is untrue, we also know that red algae use diverse strategies to reproduce, including fragmentation and spore production. When red algae use diverse strategies to reproduce, including fragmentation and spore production is true, it follows that data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making. We know that at least one of two things is true: sodium chlorate is also a potent nephrotoxin and acute tubular necrosis is common, or some wheat has nodes. Assuming sodium chlorate is also a potent nephrotoxin and acute tubular necrosis is common, we know that the statement, data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, does not hold. Assuming some wheat has nodes, we know that the statement, data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, does not hold.",We know that either roosters have (part) flight feathers or chemical resistance varies between different coatings.,We know that the claim that either roosters have (part) flight feathers or chemical resistance varies between different coatings is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Roosters have (part) flight feathers.', 1: 'Chemical resistance varies between different coatings.', 2: 'Data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making.', 3: 'Sodium chlorate is also a potent nephrotoxin and acute tubular necrosis is common.', 4: 'Some wheat has nodes.', 5: 'Red algae use diverse strategies to reproduce, including fragmentation and spore production.'}",3
2329,"['We know that either shrews belong to an entirely different order from rodents like mice or either proteins involve in gamete interaction or computer literacy is important as is the experience of doing casework.', ""The statement that 'shrews belong to an entirely different order from rodents like mice' is incorrect."", 'We know that either some raptors nest in hollows or most pathogenic bacteria produce poisons.', 'Once we know some raptors nest in hollows, we also know that the claim that proteins involve in gamete interaction does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most pathogenic bacteria produce poisons, then the claim that proteins involve in gamete interaction does not correspond with reality.']","We know that either shrews belong to an entirely different order from rodents like mice or either proteins involve in gamete interaction or computer literacy is important as is the experience of doing casework. The statement that 'shrews belong to an entirely different order from rodents like mice' is incorrect. We know that either some raptors nest in hollows or most pathogenic bacteria produce poisons. Once we know some raptors nest in hollows, we also know that the claim that proteins involve in gamete interaction does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if most pathogenic bacteria produce poisons, then the claim that proteins involve in gamete interaction does not correspond with reality.",It is fair to say that computer literacy is important as is the experience of doing casework.,"Computer literacy is learned through practice, practice, practice.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Computer literacy is important as is the experience of doing casework.', 1: 'Proteins involve in gamete interaction.', 2: 'Some raptors nest in hollows.', 3: 'Most pathogenic bacteria produce poisons.', 4: 'Shrews belong to an entirely different order from rodents like mice.'}",3
2480,"['Given that those that suggest if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons are wrong, it can be inferred that either gooseberries are thorny or decompression is a period following a major life change.', 'Assuming those that suggest if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons are wrong, we know that it is not the case that either gooseberries are thorny or decompression is a period following a major life change.', 'We know that either nitrates are one of the most widespread contaminants threatening Michigan groundwater or some wolverines attack prey.', 'Should it be the case that nitrates are one of the most widespread contaminants threatening Michigan groundwater, it follows that if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons.', ""Whenever it is true that some wolverines attack prey, 'if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons' is true.""]","Given that those that suggest if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons are wrong, it can be inferred that either gooseberries are thorny or decompression is a period following a major life change. Assuming those that suggest if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons are wrong, we know that it is not the case that either gooseberries are thorny or decompression is a period following a major life change. We know that either nitrates are one of the most widespread contaminants threatening Michigan groundwater or some wolverines attack prey. Should it be the case that nitrates are one of the most widespread contaminants threatening Michigan groundwater, it follows that if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons. Whenever it is true that some wolverines attack prey, 'if the claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons' is true.",Those that suggest mandibles have (part) gum ridges are right.,The claim that mandibles have (part) gum ridges does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Mandibles have (part) gum ridges.', 1: 'Frogs are bizarre lissamphibians with dramatically reduced skeletons.', 2: 'Nitrates are one of the most widespread contaminants threatening Michigan groundwater.', 3: 'Some wolverines attack prey.', 4: 'Gooseberries are thorny.', 5: 'Decompression is a period following a major life change.'}",3
2498,"['Either adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns  or electromagnetic radiation travels in waves.', 'Given that adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns , it can be inferred that breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that students begin experiments.', ""So long as the claim that if electromagnetic radiation travels in waves, then breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system does not correspond with reality, 'natural gas is by far the cleanest-burning of fossil fuels' is true."", 'Assuming natural gas is by far the cleanest-burning of fossil fuels, we know that students begin experiments.']","Either adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns  or electromagnetic radiation travels in waves. Given that adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns , it can be inferred that breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system. Some people mistakenly believe that students begin experiments. So long as the claim that if electromagnetic radiation travels in waves, then breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system does not correspond with reality, 'natural gas is by far the cleanest-burning of fossil fuels' is true. Assuming natural gas is by far the cleanest-burning of fossil fuels, we know that students begin experiments.",The statement 'breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system' is true.,The statement 'breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Breathing affects the flow of hormones through the endocrine system.', 1: 'Adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns .', 2: 'Electromagnetic radiation travels in waves.', 3: 'Students begin experiments.', 4: 'Natural gas is by far the cleanest-burning of fossil fuels.'}",3
2968,"['It is rational to believe that either most orchids grow during summer or if the claim that animals burrowing or moving through cracks can break rock is false, then other animals have eyes.', 'We know that the claim that most orchids grow during summer is false.', 'Either people can also tolerate fluctuations in relative humidity or if river transportation has a direct impact on the prices consumers pay for the things they buy, then inclusion can benefit children with and without disabilities.', ""On the condition that people can also tolerate fluctuations in relative humidity, it is definitely the case that the statement 'other animals have eyes' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if if river transportation has a direct impact on the prices consumers pay for the things they buy, then inclusion can benefit children with and without disabilities, then the statement 'other animals have eyes' can be considered false.""]","It is rational to believe that either most orchids grow during summer or if the claim that animals burrowing or moving through cracks can break rock is false, then other animals have eyes. We know that the claim that most orchids grow during summer is false. Either people can also tolerate fluctuations in relative humidity or if river transportation has a direct impact on the prices consumers pay for the things they buy, then inclusion can benefit children with and without disabilities. On the condition that people can also tolerate fluctuations in relative humidity, it is definitely the case that the statement 'other animals have eyes' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if if river transportation has a direct impact on the prices consumers pay for the things they buy, then inclusion can benefit children with and without disabilities, then the statement 'other animals have eyes' can be considered false.",The claim that animals burrowing or moving through cracks can break rock holds true.,Pollen tends to collect on the exposed body surfaces and especially in the hair.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Animals burrowing or moving through cracks can break rock.', 1: 'Other animals have eyes.', 2: 'Most orchids grow during summer.', 3: 'People can also tolerate fluctuations in relative humidity.', 4: 'River transportation has a direct impact on the prices consumers pay for the things they buy.', 5: 'Inclusion can benefit children with and without disabilities.'}",3
2405,"['Assuming if cats usually avoid defecating or urinating in areas where they eat, then humans have fear, we know that if the statement, materials have interest, does not hold, then some archeological sites show the presence of arboriginal people.', 'Given that cats usually avoid defecating or urinating in areas where they eat, it can be inferred that humans have fear.', 'If either honey bees nest in a wide variety of sites or death Valley is a part of the Mojave Desert, then if the statement, materials have interest, does not hold, then it is not true that some archeological sites show the presence of arboriginal people.', 'At least one of two things is true: honey bees nest in a wide variety of sites, or death Valley is a part of the Mojave Desert.']","Assuming if cats usually avoid defecating or urinating in areas where they eat, then humans have fear, we know that if the statement, materials have interest, does not hold, then some archeological sites show the presence of arboriginal people. Given that cats usually avoid defecating or urinating in areas where they eat, it can be inferred that humans have fear. If either honey bees nest in a wide variety of sites or death Valley is a part of the Mojave Desert, then if the statement, materials have interest, does not hold, then it is not true that some archeological sites show the presence of arboriginal people. At least one of two things is true: honey bees nest in a wide variety of sites, or death Valley is a part of the Mojave Desert.",Those that suggest materials have interest are right.,Those that suggest materials have interest are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Materials have interest.', 1: 'Some archeological sites show the presence of arboriginal people.', 2: 'Cats usually avoid defecating or urinating in areas where they eat.', 3: 'Humans have fear.', 4: 'Honey bees nest in a wide variety of sites.', 5: 'Death Valley is a part of the Mojave Desert.'}",3
2743,"['Either pharmacists prepare and dispense the drugs prescribed by physicians or either cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure or ubiquities are software.', 'Should it be the case that pharmacists prepare and dispense the drugs prescribed by physicians, it follows that if chess sets are used for buying, then water going down in rivers, some have half meter.', 'On the condition that if chess sets are used for buying, then water going down in rivers, some have half meter, it is definitely the case that water transport requires regulation, and dynamic control is provided by stomata.', 'Should it be the case that either cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure or ubiquities are software, it follows that death is usually the result of wasting or an opportunistic infection or neoplasm.', 'Should it be the case that death is usually the result of wasting or an opportunistic infection or neoplasm, it follows that whole blood contains all four components and is sometimes used to treat acute hemorrhage patients.']","Either pharmacists prepare and dispense the drugs prescribed by physicians or either cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure or ubiquities are software. Should it be the case that pharmacists prepare and dispense the drugs prescribed by physicians, it follows that if chess sets are used for buying, then water going down in rivers, some have half meter. On the condition that if chess sets are used for buying, then water going down in rivers, some have half meter, it is definitely the case that water transport requires regulation, and dynamic control is provided by stomata. Should it be the case that either cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure or ubiquities are software, it follows that death is usually the result of wasting or an opportunistic infection or neoplasm. Should it be the case that death is usually the result of wasting or an opportunistic infection or neoplasm, it follows that whole blood contains all four components and is sometimes used to treat acute hemorrhage patients.","Either water transport requires regulation, and dynamic control is provided by stomata or whole blood contains all four components and is sometimes used to treat acute hemorrhage patients.","Those that suggest either water transport requires regulation, and dynamic control is provided by stomata or whole blood contains all four components and is sometimes used to treat acute hemorrhage patients are wrong.",FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..","{0: 'Water transport requires regulation, and dynamic control is provided by stomata.', 1: 'Whole blood contains all four components and is sometimes used to treat acute hemorrhage patients.', 2: 'Pharmacists prepare and dispense the drugs prescribed by physicians.', 3: 'Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is an emergency procedure.', 4: 'Ubiquities are software.', 5: 'Death is usually the result of wasting or an opportunistic infection or neoplasm.', 6: 'Chess sets are used for buying.', 7: 'Water going down in rivers, some have half meter.'}",3
2093,"['Either plants typically develop large patches and are difficult to control or aphids have tailpipes.', 'The claim that twigs have sessile, pointed axillary buds does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that most chickens live in farms, 'either twigs have sessile, pointed axillary buds or it is a common misconception that plants typically develop large patches and are difficult to control' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that most chickens live in farms.']","Either plants typically develop large patches and are difficult to control or aphids have tailpipes. The claim that twigs have sessile, pointed axillary buds does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that most chickens live in farms, 'either twigs have sessile, pointed axillary buds or it is a common misconception that plants typically develop large patches and are difficult to control' is true. It is reasonable to believe that most chickens live in farms.",It is rational to agree that aphids have tailpipes.,Aphids can travel far in the air .,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Aphids have tailpipes.', 1: 'Plants typically develop large patches and are difficult to control.', 2: 'Twigs have sessile, pointed axillary buds.', 3: 'Most chickens live in farms.'}",3
2433,"[""The statement 'bushbucks have (part) rib cages' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either most anemones have short vase life or meerkats live in groups.', 'Assuming most anemones have short vase life, we know that if it is not true that if biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, then sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel, then bushbucks have (part) rib cages.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: personality traits are normally aspects of a personality, or physical shape has far less to do with backpacking than mental shape does.', 'When personality traits are normally aspects of a personality is true, it follows that if meerkats live in groups, then if it is not true that if biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, then sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel, then bushbucks have (part) rib cages.', 'If physical shape has far less to do with backpacking than mental shape does, then if meerkats live in groups, then if it is not true that if biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, then sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel, then bushbucks have (part) rib cages.']","The statement 'bushbucks have (part) rib cages' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either most anemones have short vase life or meerkats live in groups. Assuming most anemones have short vase life, we know that if it is not true that if biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, then sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel, then bushbucks have (part) rib cages. Either one or both of these statements are true: personality traits are normally aspects of a personality, or physical shape has far less to do with backpacking than mental shape does. When personality traits are normally aspects of a personality is true, it follows that if meerkats live in groups, then if it is not true that if biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, then sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel, then bushbucks have (part) rib cages. If physical shape has far less to do with backpacking than mental shape does, then if meerkats live in groups, then if it is not true that if biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, then sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel, then bushbucks have (part) rib cages.","Provided that biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, we know that sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel","Provided that biology is also an interdisciplinary subject, we know that sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Biology is also an interdisciplinary subject.', 1: 'Sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel.', 2: 'Bushbucks have (part) rib cages.', 3: 'Most anemones have short vase life.', 4: 'Meerkats live in groups.', 5: 'Personality traits are normally aspects of a personality.', 6: 'Physical shape has far less to do with backpacking than mental shape does.'}",3
2083,"['Once we know those that suggest clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation  are wrong, we also know that most lower atmospheres create wind.', 'Provided that most lower atmospheres create wind, we know that some herbs have potentially serious side effects.', 'Either most black cobras have habitats or if those that suggest clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation  are wrong, then we know that the claim that some herbs have potentially serious side effects is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most black cobras have habitats.']","Once we know those that suggest clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation  are wrong, we also know that most lower atmospheres create wind. Provided that most lower atmospheres create wind, we know that some herbs have potentially serious side effects. Either most black cobras have habitats or if those that suggest clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation  are wrong, then we know that the claim that some herbs have potentially serious side effects is false. Some people mistakenly believe that most black cobras have habitats.",The idea that clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation  is true.,Clothing is subject to availability of fabric.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Clothing also provides protection from ultraviolet radiation .', 1: 'Some herbs have potentially serious side effects.', 2: 'Most black cobras have habitats.', 3: 'Most lower atmospheres create wind.'}",3
2843,"[""The statement 'either caterpillars give birth to caterpillars or water contains metabolic waste' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that cruxs are constellations, 'asset allocation is the process of selecting the very best mix of competing financial instruments' is true."", 'On the condition that if cruxs are constellations, then asset allocation is the process of selecting the very best mix of competing financial instruments, it is definitely the case that evolutionists say dinosaurs predated man by millions of years.', 'Given that evolutionists say dinosaurs predated man by millions of years, it can be inferred that either either caterpillars give birth to caterpillars or water contains metabolic waste or many herbalists divide herbs into groups, depending on what they do.']","The statement 'either caterpillars give birth to caterpillars or water contains metabolic waste' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that cruxs are constellations, 'asset allocation is the process of selecting the very best mix of competing financial instruments' is true. On the condition that if cruxs are constellations, then asset allocation is the process of selecting the very best mix of competing financial instruments, it is definitely the case that evolutionists say dinosaurs predated man by millions of years. Given that evolutionists say dinosaurs predated man by millions of years, it can be inferred that either either caterpillars give birth to caterpillars or water contains metabolic waste or many herbalists divide herbs into groups, depending on what they do.","many herbalists divide herbs into groups, depending on what they do.","Many herbalists divide herbs into groups, depending on what they do.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..","{0: 'Many herbalists divide herbs into groups, depending on what they do.', 1: 'Caterpillars give birth to caterpillars.', 2: 'Water contains metabolic waste.', 3: 'Cruxs are constellations.', 4: 'Asset allocation is the process of selecting the very best mix of competing financial instruments.', 5: 'Evolutionists say dinosaurs predated man by millions of years.'}",3
2914,"[""So long as we know that the claim that condoms come in a wide variety of styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors is false, 'either copper is found in most foods or modern agriculture uses a vast array of poisons' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if young foxes tend to have a paler but thicker dorsal fur coat compared to adults, then socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it, 'we know that the claim that either copper is found in most foods or modern agriculture uses a vast array of poisons is false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if analyses reveal levels, then if we know that the claim that condoms come in a wide variety of styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors is false, then if young foxes tend to have a paler but thicker dorsal fur coat compared to adults, then socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it.', 'The claim that analyses reveal levels holds true.']","So long as we know that the claim that condoms come in a wide variety of styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors is false, 'either copper is found in most foods or modern agriculture uses a vast array of poisons' is true. Whenever it is true that if young foxes tend to have a paler but thicker dorsal fur coat compared to adults, then socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it, 'we know that the claim that either copper is found in most foods or modern agriculture uses a vast array of poisons is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if analyses reveal levels, then if we know that the claim that condoms come in a wide variety of styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors is false, then if young foxes tend to have a paler but thicker dorsal fur coat compared to adults, then socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it. The claim that analyses reveal levels holds true.","Those that suggest condoms come in a wide variety of styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors are right.",Condoms come in a variety of styles.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Condoms come in a wide variety of styles, colors, thicknesses and flavors.', 1: 'Copper is found in most foods.', 2: 'Modern agriculture uses a vast array of poisons.', 3: 'Young foxes tend to have a paler but thicker dorsal fur coat compared to adults.', 4: 'Socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it.', 5: 'Analyses reveal levels.'}",3
2657,"['Given that other scientists use techniques, it can be inferred that menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most zooplankton contains enzymes or layers protect pansy plants.', ""Whenever it is true that most zooplankton contains enzymes, 'most herbs take two to three days to dry except in sand, where they can take as long as three weeks' is true."", 'Given that layers protect pansy plants, it can be inferred that other scientists use techniques.', ""So long as mud is located in waterfalls, 'if most herbs take two to three days to dry except in sand, where they can take as long as three weeks, then menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts' is true."", 'The idea that mud is located in waterfalls is true.']","Given that other scientists use techniques, it can be inferred that menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts. There is good reason to believe that either most zooplankton contains enzymes or layers protect pansy plants. Whenever it is true that most zooplankton contains enzymes, 'most herbs take two to three days to dry except in sand, where they can take as long as three weeks' is true. Given that layers protect pansy plants, it can be inferred that other scientists use techniques. So long as mud is located in waterfalls, 'if most herbs take two to three days to dry except in sand, where they can take as long as three weeks, then menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts' is true. The idea that mud is located in waterfalls is true.",It is reasonable to believe that menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts.,It is reasonable to believe that menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Menadione mimics the infarct-limiting effect of preconditioning in isolated rat hearts.', 1: 'Most herbs take two to three days to dry except in sand, where they can take as long as three weeks.', 2: 'Other scientists use techniques.', 3: 'Mud is located in waterfalls.', 4: 'Most zooplankton contains enzymes.', 5: 'Layers protect pansy plants.'}",3
2414,"[""The notion that 'most astronomers use optical telescopes' is untrue."", 'Given that human beings live in caves and grunt a lot, it can be inferred that if if drunk drivers have urine testeds, then oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way, then most astronomers use optical telescopes.', ""So long as depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it, 'if if drunk drivers have urine testeds, then oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way, then most astronomers use optical telescopes' is true."", 'We know that either socialization is an important aspect of police dog training or startings are running.', ""Whenever it is true that socialization is an important aspect of police dog training, 'either human beings live in caves and grunt a lot or depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that startings are running, 'either human beings live in caves and grunt a lot or depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it' is true.""]","The notion that 'most astronomers use optical telescopes' is untrue. Given that human beings live in caves and grunt a lot, it can be inferred that if if drunk drivers have urine testeds, then oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way, then most astronomers use optical telescopes. So long as depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it, 'if if drunk drivers have urine testeds, then oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way, then most astronomers use optical telescopes' is true. We know that either socialization is an important aspect of police dog training or startings are running. Whenever it is true that socialization is an important aspect of police dog training, 'either human beings live in caves and grunt a lot or depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it' is true. Whenever it is true that startings are running, 'either human beings live in caves and grunt a lot or depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it' is true.","The claim that if drunk drivers have urine testeds, then oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way is false.","Provided that drunk drivers have urine testeds, we know that oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Drunk drivers have urine testeds.', 1: 'Oxygen diffuses into the capillaries while the carbon dioxide diffuses the other way.', 2: 'Most astronomers use optical telescopes.', 3: 'Human beings live in caves and grunt a lot.', 4: 'Depression has far-reaching consequences for the person suffering from it.', 5: 'Socialization is an important aspect of police dog training.', 6: 'Startings are running.'}",3
2662,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis is false, then either scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions or swimming cause propulsion' is untrue, then either road rage is a criminal offense or spanish ibexs live in mountains."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if we know that the claim that some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis is false, then either scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions or swimming cause propulsion' is untrue, we know that the notion that 'either road rage is a criminal offense or spanish ibexs live in mountains' is untrue."", ""If environmental technology is any technology that's designed to benefit the environment, then those that suggest either scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions or swimming cause propulsion are wrong."", ""It is the case that environmental technology is any technology that's designed to benefit the environment.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis is false, then either scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions or swimming cause propulsion' is untrue, then either road rage is a criminal offense or spanish ibexs live in mountains. Provided that the notion that 'if we know that the claim that some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis is false, then either scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions or swimming cause propulsion' is untrue, we know that the notion that 'either road rage is a criminal offense or spanish ibexs live in mountains' is untrue. If environmental technology is any technology that's designed to benefit the environment, then those that suggest either scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions or swimming cause propulsion are wrong. It is the case that environmental technology is any technology that's designed to benefit the environment.","It is rational to agree that some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis.","We know that the claim that some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Some animals are sufficiently sensitive that the collars can cause systemic effects, e.g., miosis.', 1: ""Scientists say animals' thoughts and feelings also affect their actions."", 2: 'Swimming cause propulsion.', 3: ""Environmental technology is any technology that's designed to benefit the environment."", 4: 'Road rage is a criminal offense.', 5: 'Spanish ibexs live in mountains.'}",3
2978,"[""Should it be the case that those that suggest if if most salamanders occur within deciduous forest habitats, then china is the world's largest barite producer, accounting for about a third of total production, then sea slugs leave slime trails, just as slugs and snails do on land are wrong, it follows that either doves have (part) ears or animal life is impacted by the lack of food, too, more than climatic changes."", 'It is not the case that either doves have (part) ears or animal life is impacted by the lack of food, too, more than climatic changes.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: underclassmans are films, or the notion that 'sea slugs leave slime trails, just as slugs and snails do on land' is untrue."", 'It is not true that underclassmans are films.']","Should it be the case that those that suggest if if most salamanders occur within deciduous forest habitats, then china is the world's largest barite producer, accounting for about a third of total production, then sea slugs leave slime trails, just as slugs and snails do on land are wrong, it follows that either doves have (part) ears or animal life is impacted by the lack of food, too, more than climatic changes. It is not the case that either doves have (part) ears or animal life is impacted by the lack of food, too, more than climatic changes. Either one or both of these statements are true: underclassmans are films, or the notion that 'sea slugs leave slime trails, just as slugs and snails do on land' is untrue. It is not true that underclassmans are films.","The claim that if most salamanders occur within deciduous forest habitats, then china is the world's largest barite producer, accounting for about a third of total production does not reflect reality.",The claim that salamanders prefer habitats does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most salamanders occur within deciduous forest habitats.', 1: ""China is the world's largest barite producer, accounting for about a third of total production."", 2: 'Sea slugs leave slime trails, just as slugs and snails do on land.', 3: 'Doves have (part) ears.', 4: 'Animal life is impacted by the lack of food, too, more than climatic changes.', 5: 'Underclassmans are films.'}",3
2771,"['On the condition that some howler monkeys eat leaves, it is definitely the case that either burrows are most extensive in the northern part of the range where winter temperatures are coldest or buffalo also have specific behavioral adaptations geared to conserving energy.', 'Those that suggest some howler monkeys eat leaves are right.', 'If halophiles are bacteria that are adapted to live in high salt environments, then it is a common misconception that burrows are most extensive in the northern part of the range where winter temperatures are coldest.', 'halophiles are bacteria that are adapted to live in high salt environments.']","On the condition that some howler monkeys eat leaves, it is definitely the case that either burrows are most extensive in the northern part of the range where winter temperatures are coldest or buffalo also have specific behavioral adaptations geared to conserving energy. Those that suggest some howler monkeys eat leaves are right. If halophiles are bacteria that are adapted to live in high salt environments, then it is a common misconception that burrows are most extensive in the northern part of the range where winter temperatures are coldest. halophiles are bacteria that are adapted to live in high salt environments.",It is a simple truth that buffalo also have specific behavioral adaptations geared to conserving energy.,It is a simple truth that buffalo also have specific behavioral adaptations geared to conserving energy.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Buffalo also have specific behavioral adaptations geared to conserving energy.', 1: 'Burrows are most extensive in the northern part of the range where winter temperatures are coldest.', 2: 'Halophiles are bacteria that are adapted to live in high salt environments.', 3: 'Some howler monkeys eat leaves.'}",3
2728,"['It is rational to believe that either all birds have a cloaca, which is a slit which contains genitals and the end s of excretory tubes or rabbits has-part teeth.', 'Should it be the case that all birds have a cloaca, which is a slit which contains genitals and the end s of excretory tubes, it follows that if it is a common misconception that a zamia is a cycad, then plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds.', ""So long as rabbits has-part teeth, 'if it is a common misconception that a zamia is a cycad, then plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that a zamia is a cycad, then joiners are woodworkers.', 'Provided that joiners are woodworkers, we know that those that suggest plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either all birds have a cloaca, which is a slit which contains genitals and the end s of excretory tubes or rabbits has-part teeth. Should it be the case that all birds have a cloaca, which is a slit which contains genitals and the end s of excretory tubes, it follows that if it is a common misconception that a zamia is a cycad, then plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds. So long as rabbits has-part teeth, 'if it is a common misconception that a zamia is a cycad, then plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds' is true. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that a zamia is a cycad, then joiners are woodworkers. Provided that joiners are woodworkers, we know that those that suggest plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds are wrong.",We can assume that a zamia is a cycad.,A zamia is a cycad.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'A zamia is a cycad.', 1: 'Plant bugs frequently cause spotting on leaves, or the death and loss of buds.', 2: 'All birds have a cloaca, which is a slit which contains genitals and the end s of excretory tubes.', 3: 'Rabbits has-part teeth.', 4: 'Joiners are woodworkers.'}",3
2911,"['Once we know some bands say things that never ring true or really ever happen, we also know that we know that the claim that some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: men commit suicide three times more frequently than women do, or either some bands say things that never ring true or really ever happen or curfews are signals.', 'We know that the claim that men commit suicide three times more frequently than women do is false.', 'Either evidence comes to light or if curfews are signals, then we know that the claim that some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria is false.', 'The claim that evidence comes to light does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know some bands say things that never ring true or really ever happen, we also know that we know that the claim that some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: men commit suicide three times more frequently than women do, or either some bands say things that never ring true or really ever happen or curfews are signals. We know that the claim that men commit suicide three times more frequently than women do is false. Either evidence comes to light or if curfews are signals, then we know that the claim that some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria is false. The claim that evidence comes to light does not correspond with reality.","We know that the claim that some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria is false.","We can assume that some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some examples are amoeba, paramecium, bacteria, and cyanobacteria.', 1: 'Some bands say things that never ring true or really ever happen.', 2: 'Curfews are signals.', 3: 'Evidence comes to light.', 4: 'Men commit suicide three times more frequently than women do.'}",3
2807,"['When it is not the case that some plants grow in zones is true, it follows that conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity.', ""When different glands secrete different pheromones which affect a number of behaviors is true, it follows that the statement that 'conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity' is incorrect."", 'Given that bombs are part of militaries, it can be inferred that different glands secrete different pheromones which affect a number of behaviors.', 'It is rational to agree that bombs are part of militaries.']","When it is not the case that some plants grow in zones is true, it follows that conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity. When different glands secrete different pheromones which affect a number of behaviors is true, it follows that the statement that 'conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity' is incorrect. Given that bombs are part of militaries, it can be inferred that different glands secrete different pheromones which affect a number of behaviors. It is rational to agree that bombs are part of militaries.",It is rational to agree that some plants grow in zones.,It is rational to agree that some plants grow in zones.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Some plants grow in zones.', 1: 'Conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity.', 2: 'Different glands secrete different pheromones which affect a number of behaviors.', 3: 'Bombs are part of militaries.'}",3
2322,"[""So long as the claim that saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds has no merit, 'chronic endometritis is likely to be a cause in longstanding infertility' is true."", 'If chronic endometritis is likely to be a cause in longstanding infertility, then virtual reality is a new and effective tool for studies and researches in science.', 'It is rational to believe that either intimidation is the use of threatening words or conduct, such as angry shouting and fist-waving or if the claim that saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that virtual reality is a new and effective tool for studies and researches in science.', 'The claim that intimidation is the use of threatening words or conduct, such as angry shouting and fist-waving has no merit.']","So long as the claim that saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds has no merit, 'chronic endometritis is likely to be a cause in longstanding infertility' is true. If chronic endometritis is likely to be a cause in longstanding infertility, then virtual reality is a new and effective tool for studies and researches in science. It is rational to believe that either intimidation is the use of threatening words or conduct, such as angry shouting and fist-waving or if the claim that saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that virtual reality is a new and effective tool for studies and researches in science. The claim that intimidation is the use of threatening words or conduct, such as angry shouting and fist-waving has no merit.",The statement that states saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds is right.,Zinc chloride is an irritant gas which can cause severe pulmonary damage including pulmonary oedema.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds.', 1: 'Virtual reality is a new and effective tool for studies and researches in science.', 2: 'Intimidation is the use of threatening words or conduct, such as angry shouting and fist-waving.', 3: 'Chronic endometritis is likely to be a cause in longstanding infertility.'}",3
2556,"['It is a fact that either if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another or marine iguanas are herbivorous.', 'On the condition that marine iguanas are herbivorous, it is definitely the case that some masts have reproductive output.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: catchers have (part) human bodies, or either some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial or safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries.', 'Once we know catchers have (part) human bodies, we also know that if if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another, then some masts have reproductive output.', ""So long as the claim that if either some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial or safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries, then if if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another, then some masts have reproductive output does not reflect reality, 'fire ants are social insects consisting of a queen, workers, eggs and larvae' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if either some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial or safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries, then if if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another, then some masts have reproductive output does not reflect reality, 'it is a common misconception that fire ants are social insects consisting of a queen, workers, eggs and larvae' is true.""]","It is a fact that either if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another or marine iguanas are herbivorous. On the condition that marine iguanas are herbivorous, it is definitely the case that some masts have reproductive output. We know that at least one of two things is true: catchers have (part) human bodies, or either some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial or safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries. Once we know catchers have (part) human bodies, we also know that if if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another, then some masts have reproductive output. So long as the claim that if either some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial or safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries, then if if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another, then some masts have reproductive output does not reflect reality, 'fire ants are social insects consisting of a queen, workers, eggs and larvae' is true. So long as the claim that if either some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial or safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries, then if if elephants copulate many times over a few days, then wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another, then some masts have reproductive output does not reflect reality, 'it is a common misconception that fire ants are social insects consisting of a queen, workers, eggs and larvae' is true.",The idea that some masts have reproductive output is true.,The idea that some masts have reproductive output is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Some masts have reproductive output.', 1: 'Elephants copulate many times over a few days.', 2: 'Wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another.', 3: 'Marine iguanas are herbivorous.', 4: 'Catchers have (part) human bodies.', 5: 'Some insects show large variability both temporal and spatial.', 6: 'Safeguards are essential for protecting workers from needless and preventable injuries.', 7: 'Fire ants are social insects consisting of a queen, workers, eggs and larvae.'}",3
2357,"[""So long as free radicals attempt to gain an electron from natural proteins in the skin to acquire stability, 'if those that suggest either chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus with very few and special exceptions or uranium dioxide is oxidized in contact with oxygen to the triuranium octaoxide  are wrong, then organisms obtain nutrients' is true."", 'It is the case that free radicals attempt to gain an electron from natural proteins in the skin to acquire stability.', 'We know that either epidemiological evidence is statistical evidence connecting the disease to a particular exposure or the claim that organisms obtain nutrients does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that the claim that epidemiological evidence is statistical evidence connecting the disease to a particular exposure is false.']","So long as free radicals attempt to gain an electron from natural proteins in the skin to acquire stability, 'if those that suggest either chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus with very few and special exceptions or uranium dioxide is oxidized in contact with oxygen to the triuranium octaoxide  are wrong, then organisms obtain nutrients' is true. It is the case that free radicals attempt to gain an electron from natural proteins in the skin to acquire stability. We know that either epidemiological evidence is statistical evidence connecting the disease to a particular exposure or the claim that organisms obtain nutrients does not correspond with reality. We know that the claim that epidemiological evidence is statistical evidence connecting the disease to a particular exposure is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus with very few and special exceptions, or uranium dioxide is oxidized in contact with oxygen to the triuranium octaoxide .",Some people mistakenly believe that either chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus with very few and special exceptions or uranium dioxide is oxidized in contact with oxygen to the triuranium octaoxide .,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Chromosomes are present in every cell nucleus with very few and special exceptions.', 1: 'Uranium dioxide is oxidized in contact with oxygen to the triuranium octaoxide .', 2: 'Organisms obtain nutrients.', 3: 'Epidemiological evidence is statistical evidence connecting the disease to a particular exposure.', 4: 'Free radicals attempt to gain an electron from natural proteins in the skin to acquire stability.'}",3
2069,"['Either electromagnetic waves are a form of energy or if a mental state is a condition, then if some insects have the most unusual methods of home-building, then anemones require bright light in order to survive.', 'Those that suggest electromagnetic waves are a form of energy are wrong.', 'Provided that the statement, a mental state is a condition, does not hold, we know that tropical forests absorb much of carbon dioxide that is released in the atmosphere.', 'It is not true that tropical forests absorb much of carbon dioxide that is released in the atmosphere.']","Either electromagnetic waves are a form of energy or if a mental state is a condition, then if some insects have the most unusual methods of home-building, then anemones require bright light in order to survive. Those that suggest electromagnetic waves are a form of energy are wrong. Provided that the statement, a mental state is a condition, does not hold, we know that tropical forests absorb much of carbon dioxide that is released in the atmosphere. It is not true that tropical forests absorb much of carbon dioxide that is released in the atmosphere.","If some insects have the most unusual methods of home-building, then anemones require bright light in order to survive.","The claim that if some insects have the most unusual methods of home-building, then anemones require bright light in order to survive does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Some insects have the most unusual methods of home-building.', 1: 'Anemones require bright light in order to survive.', 2: 'A mental state is a condition.', 3: 'Electromagnetic waves are a form of energy.', 4: 'Tropical forests absorb much of carbon dioxide that is released in the atmosphere.'}",3
2514,"['On the condition that molds grow year-round, it is definitely the case that substance abuse puts a strain on relationships.', 'Should it be the case that molds grow year-round, it follows that existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along.', ""Given that the notion that 'if existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along, then the notion that 'substance abuse puts a strain on relationships' is untrue' is untrue, it can be inferred that influenza is a common and frequently debilitating condition."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along, then the notion that 'substance abuse puts a strain on relationships' is untrue' is untrue, 'it is not the case that influenza is a common and frequently debilitating condition' is true.""]","On the condition that molds grow year-round, it is definitely the case that substance abuse puts a strain on relationships. Should it be the case that molds grow year-round, it follows that existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along. Given that the notion that 'if existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along, then the notion that 'substance abuse puts a strain on relationships' is untrue' is untrue, it can be inferred that influenza is a common and frequently debilitating condition. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along, then the notion that 'substance abuse puts a strain on relationships' is untrue' is untrue, 'it is not the case that influenza is a common and frequently debilitating condition' is true.",The claim that molds grow year-round does not reflect reality.,We know that the claim that molds are larger than bacteria is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Molds grow year-round.', 1: 'Substance abuse puts a strain on relationships.', 2: 'Existential guilt is to be punished only roughly by living along.', 3: 'Influenza is a common and frequently debilitating condition.'}",3
2509,"[""If some people mistakenly believe that either either hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep or kings have (part) cell membranes or the statement that 'some mushrooms can be deadly if eaten' is incorrect, then prism is many things."", 'It is not the case that prism is many things.', 'There is good reason to believe that either wood rot is caused by extensive exposure to moisture or either complex carbohydrates are many molecules of simple sugars linked together like beads on a string or tellers have (part) vacuoles.', 'Should it be the case that wood rot is caused by extensive exposure to moisture, it follows that it is not the case that either hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep or kings have (part) cell membranes.', 'Given that either complex carbohydrates are many molecules of simple sugars linked together like beads on a string or tellers have (part) vacuoles, it can be inferred that it is not the case that either hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep or kings have (part) cell membranes.']","If some people mistakenly believe that either either hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep or kings have (part) cell membranes or the statement that 'some mushrooms can be deadly if eaten' is incorrect, then prism is many things. It is not the case that prism is many things. There is good reason to believe that either wood rot is caused by extensive exposure to moisture or either complex carbohydrates are many molecules of simple sugars linked together like beads on a string or tellers have (part) vacuoles. Should it be the case that wood rot is caused by extensive exposure to moisture, it follows that it is not the case that either hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep or kings have (part) cell membranes. Given that either complex carbohydrates are many molecules of simple sugars linked together like beads on a string or tellers have (part) vacuoles, it can be inferred that it is not the case that either hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep or kings have (part) cell membranes.",The statement that 'some mushrooms can be deadly if eaten' is incorrect.,The statement that 'some mushrooms can be deadly if eaten' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Some mushrooms can be deadly if eaten.', 1: 'Hamsters are very noctural and spend most of the day in a very deep sleep.', 2: 'Kings have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Wood rot is caused by extensive exposure to moisture.', 4: 'Complex carbohydrates are many molecules of simple sugars linked together like beads on a string.', 5: 'Tellers have (part) vacuoles.', 6: 'Prism is many things.'}",3
2340,"['Assuming dominant inheritance means one copy of the abnormal gene is sufficient to cause disease, we know that it is not true that if old news has low values, then city halls are halls.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm, or dominant inheritance means one copy of the abnormal gene is sufficient to cause disease.', 'Either if cheese is made using milk, then forgery is an important issue for security printers and banks or scratching is one behaviour that causes many cat owners some grief.', 'Provided that if cheese is made using milk, then forgery is an important issue for security printers and banks, we know that the claim that vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that scratching is one behaviour that causes many cat owners some grief, it can be inferred that the claim that vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming dominant inheritance means one copy of the abnormal gene is sufficient to cause disease, we know that it is not true that if old news has low values, then city halls are halls. Either one or both of these statements are true: vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm, or dominant inheritance means one copy of the abnormal gene is sufficient to cause disease. Either if cheese is made using milk, then forgery is an important issue for security printers and banks or scratching is one behaviour that causes many cat owners some grief. Provided that if cheese is made using milk, then forgery is an important issue for security printers and banks, we know that the claim that vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm does not correspond with reality. Given that scratching is one behaviour that causes many cat owners some grief, it can be inferred that the claim that vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm does not correspond with reality.","It is not true that if old news has low values, then city halls are halls.","It is not true that if old news has low values, then city halls are halls.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Old news has low values.', 1: 'City halls are halls.', 2: 'Dominant inheritance means one copy of the abnormal gene is sufficient to cause disease.', 3: 'Vibration also damages nerves, muscles, bones and joints of the hand and arm.', 4: 'Cheese is made using milk.', 5: 'Forgery is an important issue for security printers and banks.', 6: 'Scratching is one behaviour that causes many cat owners some grief.'}",3
2221,"['Provided that the claim that if every microorganism has a very short life, then the statement, hawksbills have (part) nuclei, does not hold does not reflect reality, we know that acupressure is the stimulation of specific points to promote therapeutic results.', 'The statement that states acupressure is the stimulation of specific points to promote therapeutic results is false.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that every microorganism has a very short life, we know that crosses mark the centers of the two galaxies.', 'It is not true that crosses mark the centers of the two galaxies.']","Provided that the claim that if every microorganism has a very short life, then the statement, hawksbills have (part) nuclei, does not hold does not reflect reality, we know that acupressure is the stimulation of specific points to promote therapeutic results. The statement that states acupressure is the stimulation of specific points to promote therapeutic results is false. Assuming it is a common misconception that every microorganism has a very short life, we know that crosses mark the centers of the two galaxies. It is not true that crosses mark the centers of the two galaxies.","The statement, hawksbills have (part) nuclei, does not hold.",The claim that hawksbills have (part) nuclei is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Hawksbills have (part) nuclei.', 1: 'Every microorganism has a very short life.', 2: 'Crosses mark the centers of the two galaxies.', 3: 'Acupressure is the stimulation of specific points to promote therapeutic results.'}",3
2928,"['Those that suggest ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains are wrong.', ""On the condition that either some avocados contain poison or all migratory birds require tags with hunter's name and address and dates of kills, it is definitely the case that if the claim that scorpions to conserve venom is false, then ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if uniforms have details, then scientific research is more than just data collection and analyses, then if the claim that scorpions to conserve venom is false, then ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: experience is the food that feeds brain connections, or bristles are hair.', ""Provided that experience is the food that feeds brain connections, we know that either some avocados contain poison or all migratory birds require tags with hunter's name and address and dates of kills."", 'On the condition that bristles are hair, it is definitely the case that if uniforms have details, then scientific research is more than just data collection and analyses.']","Those that suggest ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains are wrong. On the condition that either some avocados contain poison or all migratory birds require tags with hunter's name and address and dates of kills, it is definitely the case that if the claim that scorpions to conserve venom is false, then ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains. One may reasonably assume that if if uniforms have details, then scientific research is more than just data collection and analyses, then if the claim that scorpions to conserve venom is false, then ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains. Either one or both of these statements are true: experience is the food that feeds brain connections, or bristles are hair. Provided that experience is the food that feeds brain connections, we know that either some avocados contain poison or all migratory birds require tags with hunter's name and address and dates of kills. On the condition that bristles are hair, it is definitely the case that if uniforms have details, then scientific research is more than just data collection and analyses.",The statement 'scorpions to conserve venom' is true.,The claim that scorpions to conserve venom does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Scorpions to conserve venom.', 1: 'Ignorance belongs to uninstructed human brains.', 2: 'Some avocados contain poison.', 3: ""All migratory birds require tags with hunter's name and address and dates of kills."", 4: 'Uniforms have details.', 5: 'Scientific research is more than just data collection and analyses.', 6: 'Experience is the food that feeds brain connections.', 7: 'Bristles are hair.'}",3
2146,"['There is good reason to believe that either tillers are shoots or hartebeests occupy positions.', 'We know that either a fat cat is a person or buffalo milk is consumed in south Asia, with India, China and Pakistan being the biggest producers.', ""So long as a fat cat is a person, 'if tillers are shoots, then some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons' is true."", 'Once we know buffalo milk is consumed in south Asia, with India, China and Pakistan being the biggest producers, we also know that if tillers are shoots, then some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons.', 'We know that either either nourishment provides nutrition or some leaf nodes are part of onions or if hartebeests occupy positions, then some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons.', 'It is not true that either nourishment provides nutrition or some leaf nodes are part of onions.']","There is good reason to believe that either tillers are shoots or hartebeests occupy positions. We know that either a fat cat is a person or buffalo milk is consumed in south Asia, with India, China and Pakistan being the biggest producers. So long as a fat cat is a person, 'if tillers are shoots, then some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons' is true. Once we know buffalo milk is consumed in south Asia, with India, China and Pakistan being the biggest producers, we also know that if tillers are shoots, then some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons. We know that either either nourishment provides nutrition or some leaf nodes are part of onions or if hartebeests occupy positions, then some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons. It is not true that either nourishment provides nutrition or some leaf nodes are part of onions.",The statement that states some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons is right.,Pubs have pool tables.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Some pubs hire bands or singers to entertain patrons.', 1: 'Tillers are shoots.', 2: 'Hartebeests occupy positions.', 3: 'A fat cat is a person.', 4: 'Buffalo milk is consumed in south Asia, with India, China and Pakistan being the biggest producers.', 5: 'Nourishment provides nutrition.', 6: 'Some leaf nodes are part of onions.'}",3
3993,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that burrows also provide protection from predators, it is definitely the case that experiments involve predictions.', 'It is a fact that either most habitats consist of moist environments or free markets help create free minds.', 'On the condition that most habitats consist of moist environments, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that burrows also provide protection from predators, then some people mistakenly believe that eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself.', 'One may reasonably assume that if free markets help create free minds, then if some people mistakenly believe that burrows also provide protection from predators, then some people mistakenly believe that eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself.', 'Given that experiments involve predictions, it can be inferred that pantries are closets.', 'Provided that pantries are closets, we know that eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself.']","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that burrows also provide protection from predators, it is definitely the case that experiments involve predictions. It is a fact that either most habitats consist of moist environments or free markets help create free minds. On the condition that most habitats consist of moist environments, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that burrows also provide protection from predators, then some people mistakenly believe that eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself. One may reasonably assume that if free markets help create free minds, then if some people mistakenly believe that burrows also provide protection from predators, then some people mistakenly believe that eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself. Given that experiments involve predictions, it can be inferred that pantries are closets. Provided that pantries are closets, we know that eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself.",burrows also provide protection from predators.,The statement 'burrows also provide protection from predators' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Burrows also provide protection from predators.', 1: 'Eternal recurrence is the only notion that expresses absolute control of the universe over itself.', 2: 'Most habitats consist of moist environments.', 3: 'Free markets help create free minds.', 4: 'Experiments involve predictions.', 5: 'Pantries are closets.'}",4
3859,"['Once we know the claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers does not correspond with reality, we also know that we know that the claim that either plant cells are larger than animal cells or many researchers consider the gifted as the largest group of underachievers in education is false.', 'We know that either hot water softens a natural cement that, secreted by the worm, holds the cocoon together or either people predominate over currencies, individuals over institutions or autos have (part) fuel systems.', 'Once we know hot water softens a natural cement that, secreted by the worm, holds the cocoon together, we also know that if the claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers does not correspond with reality, then some decapods have body size.', 'Should it be the case that either people predominate over currencies, individuals over institutions or autos have (part) fuel systems, it follows that if the claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers does not correspond with reality, then some decapods have body size.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some decapods have body size, then either plant cells are larger than animal cells or many researchers consider the gifted as the largest group of underachievers in education, then oxidative damage caused by radicals is behind many complications of diabetes.', 'It is not true that oxidative damage caused by radicals is behind many complications of diabetes.']","Once we know the claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers does not correspond with reality, we also know that we know that the claim that either plant cells are larger than animal cells or many researchers consider the gifted as the largest group of underachievers in education is false. We know that either hot water softens a natural cement that, secreted by the worm, holds the cocoon together or either people predominate over currencies, individuals over institutions or autos have (part) fuel systems. Once we know hot water softens a natural cement that, secreted by the worm, holds the cocoon together, we also know that if the claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers does not correspond with reality, then some decapods have body size. Should it be the case that either people predominate over currencies, individuals over institutions or autos have (part) fuel systems, it follows that if the claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers does not correspond with reality, then some decapods have body size. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some decapods have body size, then either plant cells are larger than animal cells or many researchers consider the gifted as the largest group of underachievers in education, then oxidative damage caused by radicals is behind many complications of diabetes. It is not true that oxidative damage caused by radicals is behind many complications of diabetes.",The claim that membranes provide mechanical barriers is true.,Membranes act as barriers to compartmentalize important regions of cells.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Membranes provide mechanical barriers.', 1: 'Plant cells are larger than animal cells.', 2: 'Many researchers consider the gifted as the largest group of underachievers in education.', 3: 'Some decapods have body size.', 4: 'Oxidative damage caused by radicals is behind many complications of diabetes.', 5: 'Hot water softens a natural cement that, secreted by the worm, holds the cocoon together.', 6: 'People predominate over currencies, individuals over institutions.', 7: 'Autos have (part) fuel systems.'}",4
3298,"['The claim that most homes use solar power does not reflect reality.', 'When chronic fatigue syndromes in clinical practice is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that sharks feed on marine animals, then rice is a staple substance of the Filipino cuisine.', 'The claim that chronic fatigue syndromes in clinical practice holds true.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if rice is a staple substance of the Filipino cuisine, then most homes use solar power are wrong, it follows that all fats contain about the same number of calories teaspoon for teaspoon.', ""The notion that 'all fats contain about the same number of calories teaspoon for teaspoon' is untrue.""]","The claim that most homes use solar power does not reflect reality. When chronic fatigue syndromes in clinical practice is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that sharks feed on marine animals, then rice is a staple substance of the Filipino cuisine. The claim that chronic fatigue syndromes in clinical practice holds true. Should it be the case that those that suggest if rice is a staple substance of the Filipino cuisine, then most homes use solar power are wrong, it follows that all fats contain about the same number of calories teaspoon for teaspoon. The notion that 'all fats contain about the same number of calories teaspoon for teaspoon' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that sharks feed on marine animals.,Most sharks float in water.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Sharks feed on marine animals.', 1: 'Most homes use solar power.', 2: 'Rice is a staple substance of the Filipino cuisine.', 3: 'Chronic fatigue syndromes in clinical practice.', 4: 'All fats contain about the same number of calories teaspoon for teaspoon.'}",4
3553,"[""The statement that 'if turkeys have (part) cytoplasm, then public defenders are lawyers' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if irreversible neurological damage leads to conditions, then most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms, 'some spores become haploid gametophytes' is true."", ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if irreversible neurological damage leads to conditions, then most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms, we know that the statement 'some spores become haploid gametophytes' can be considered false."", 'Provided that if kidneys are granular in appearance, then malayan tapirs have eyes, we know that if most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms, then if turkeys have (part) cytoplasm, then public defenders are lawyers.', 'Should it be the case that kidneys are granular in appearance, it follows that malayan tapirs have eyes.']","The statement that 'if turkeys have (part) cytoplasm, then public defenders are lawyers' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if irreversible neurological damage leads to conditions, then most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms, 'some spores become haploid gametophytes' is true. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if irreversible neurological damage leads to conditions, then most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms, we know that the statement 'some spores become haploid gametophytes' can be considered false. Provided that if kidneys are granular in appearance, then malayan tapirs have eyes, we know that if most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms, then if turkeys have (part) cytoplasm, then public defenders are lawyers. Should it be the case that kidneys are granular in appearance, it follows that malayan tapirs have eyes.",Those that suggest irreversible neurological damage leads to conditions are wrong.,"It is not the case that tweeters are much smaller units, designed to produce the highest frequencies.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Irreversible neurological damage leads to conditions.', 1: 'Turkeys have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Public defenders are lawyers.', 3: 'Most photosynthesis occurs in many other organisms.', 4: 'Some spores become haploid gametophytes.', 5: 'Kidneys are granular in appearance.', 6: 'Malayan tapirs have eyes.'}",4
3672,"['On the condition that the claim that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that blossoms have intense aroma.', 'Given that the claim that either tracts are systems or if the claim that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women does not correspond with reality, then the claim that blossoms have intense aroma has no merit is false, it can be inferred that cumulative votes are elections.', 'Given that the claim that either tracts are systems or if the claim that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women does not correspond with reality, then the claim that blossoms have intense aroma has no merit is false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that cumulative votes are elections.', ""If life is a gradual process of discovering one's mortality, then the claim that tracts are systems does not correspond with reality."", ""It is true that life is a gradual process of discovering one's mortality.""]","On the condition that the claim that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that blossoms have intense aroma. Given that the claim that either tracts are systems or if the claim that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women does not correspond with reality, then the claim that blossoms have intense aroma has no merit is false, it can be inferred that cumulative votes are elections. Given that the claim that either tracts are systems or if the claim that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women does not correspond with reality, then the claim that blossoms have intense aroma has no merit is false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that cumulative votes are elections. If life is a gradual process of discovering one's mortality, then the claim that tracts are systems does not correspond with reality. It is true that life is a gradual process of discovering one's mortality.","Whenever it is true that actresses are actors, 'women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women' is true.","It is not the case that if actresses are actors, then women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Actresses are actors.', 1: 'Women are also responsible for the way society views young and older women.', 2: 'Blossoms have intense aroma.', 3: 'Tracts are systems.', 4: ""Life is a gradual process of discovering one's mortality."", 5: 'Cumulative votes are elections.'}",4
3971,"['Once we know we know that the claim that if the statement that states crisises are emergencies is false, then pollinators have (part) thoraxes is false, we also know that if infectious agents are agents, then dietary intake provides many benefits.', ""The statement that 'if infectious agents are agents, then dietary intake provides many benefits' is incorrect."", 'When pollinators have (part) thoraxes is true, it follows that it is not true that manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes.', 'Given that the statement, if pollinators have (part) thoraxes, then manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes, does not hold, it can be inferred that either movement is caused by internal pressure changes rather than muscular tension or religion is the science of the mind.', ""So long as the statement, if pollinators have (part) thoraxes, then manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes, does not hold, 'the notion that 'either movement is caused by internal pressure changes rather than muscular tension or religion is the science of the mind' is untrue' is true.""]","Once we know we know that the claim that if the statement that states crisises are emergencies is false, then pollinators have (part) thoraxes is false, we also know that if infectious agents are agents, then dietary intake provides many benefits. The statement that 'if infectious agents are agents, then dietary intake provides many benefits' is incorrect. When pollinators have (part) thoraxes is true, it follows that it is not true that manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes. Given that the statement, if pollinators have (part) thoraxes, then manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes, does not hold, it can be inferred that either movement is caused by internal pressure changes rather than muscular tension or religion is the science of the mind. So long as the statement, if pollinators have (part) thoraxes, then manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes, does not hold, 'the notion that 'either movement is caused by internal pressure changes rather than muscular tension or religion is the science of the mind' is untrue' is true.",The idea that crisises are emergencies is true.,The statement 'crisises are emergencies' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..","{0: 'Crisises are emergencies.', 1: 'Pollinators have (part) thoraxes.', 2: 'Infectious agents are agents.', 3: 'Dietary intake provides many benefits.', 4: 'Manic depression is a medical disorder just like arthritis or diabetes.', 5: 'Movement is caused by internal pressure changes rather than muscular tension.', 6: 'Religion is the science of the mind.'}",4
3027,"['There is good reason to believe that either gyroscopes are wheels or either a bookworm is a reader or if most gold is mined and comes from gravels and quarts veins or is associated with pyrites deposits, then secondary growth is an important dicot characteristic.', ""The notion that 'gyroscopes are wheels' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: most leaves contain cellulose, or many states use lethal injection.', 'If most leaves contain cellulose, then the claim that a bookworm is a reader does not reflect reality.', 'Given that the claim that if many states use lethal injection, then the claim that a bookworm is a reader does not reflect reality is false, it can be inferred that either atoms are vibrations or eaters have (part) body substances.', 'Provided that the claim that if many states use lethal injection, then the claim that a bookworm is a reader does not reflect reality is false, we know that we know that the claim that either atoms are vibrations or eaters have (part) body substances is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either gyroscopes are wheels or either a bookworm is a reader or if most gold is mined and comes from gravels and quarts veins or is associated with pyrites deposits, then secondary growth is an important dicot characteristic. The notion that 'gyroscopes are wheels' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: most leaves contain cellulose, or many states use lethal injection. If most leaves contain cellulose, then the claim that a bookworm is a reader does not reflect reality. Given that the claim that if many states use lethal injection, then the claim that a bookworm is a reader does not reflect reality is false, it can be inferred that either atoms are vibrations or eaters have (part) body substances. Provided that the claim that if many states use lethal injection, then the claim that a bookworm is a reader does not reflect reality is false, we know that we know that the claim that either atoms are vibrations or eaters have (part) body substances is false.","When most gold is mined and comes from gravels and quarts veins or is associated with pyrites deposits is true, it follows that secondary growth is an important dicot characteristic.","So long as most gold is mined and comes from gravels and quarts veins or is associated with pyrites deposits, 'secondary growth depends on both the vascular and cork cambia' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most gold is mined and comes from gravels and quarts veins or is associated with pyrites deposits.', 1: 'Secondary growth is an important dicot characteristic.', 2: 'A bookworm is a reader.', 3: 'Most leaves contain cellulose.', 4: 'Many states use lethal injection.', 5: 'Gyroscopes are wheels.', 6: 'Atoms are vibrations.', 7: 'Eaters have (part) body substances.'}",4
3231,"[""So long as the statement, some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles, does not hold, 'most energy is produced by nuclear reaction' is true."", 'Provided that either most rabbits migrate to regions or some people get otitis externa repeatedly, especially if they clean their ears too vigorously, we know that if the statement, some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles, does not hold, then the statement that states most energy is produced by nuclear reaction is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: disorder has outcomes, or blood serum is humour.', 'Assuming blood serum is humour, we know that some people get otitis externa repeatedly, especially if they clean their ears too vigorously.', 'Either manure contains seeds or if disorder has outcomes, then most rabbits migrate to regions.', 'The claim that manure contains seeds does not correspond with reality.']","So long as the statement, some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles, does not hold, 'most energy is produced by nuclear reaction' is true. Provided that either most rabbits migrate to regions or some people get otitis externa repeatedly, especially if they clean their ears too vigorously, we know that if the statement, some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles, does not hold, then the statement that states most energy is produced by nuclear reaction is false. At least one of two things is true: disorder has outcomes, or blood serum is humour. Assuming blood serum is humour, we know that some people get otitis externa repeatedly, especially if they clean their ears too vigorously. Either manure contains seeds or if disorder has outcomes, then most rabbits migrate to regions. The claim that manure contains seeds does not correspond with reality.",The idea that some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles is true.,The notion that 'some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: 'Some peripheral cytoplasm contains organelles.', 1: 'Most energy is produced by nuclear reaction.', 2: 'Most rabbits migrate to regions.', 3: 'Some people get otitis externa repeatedly, especially if they clean their ears too vigorously.', 4: 'Disorder has outcomes.', 5: 'Blood serum is humour.', 6: 'Manure contains seeds.'}",4
3306,"['Given that some people mistakenly believe that ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself, it can be inferred that bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself, we know that if raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night, then preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if if raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night, then preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process, then the claim that bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw does not reflect reality, then operating systems is, of course, the most interesting field in computer science.', 'Given that it is not the case that if it is not the case that if if raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night, then preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process, then the claim that bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw does not reflect reality, then the claim that operating systems is, of course, the most interesting field in computer science does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that new technologies is a historically relative term.', ""The statement 'new technologies is a historically relative term' can be considered false.""]","Given that some people mistakenly believe that ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself, it can be inferred that bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself, we know that if raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night, then preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if if raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night, then preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process, then the claim that bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw does not reflect reality, then operating systems is, of course, the most interesting field in computer science. Given that it is not the case that if it is not the case that if if raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night, then preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process, then the claim that bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw does not reflect reality, then the claim that operating systems is, of course, the most interesting field in computer science does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that new technologies is a historically relative term. The statement 'new technologies is a historically relative term' can be considered false.",The claim that ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself holds true.,The claim that ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Ecotourism can also have negative effects on the environment itself.', 1: 'Bees seem to be uninterested in the flowers of the pawpaw.', 2: 'Raccoons are nocturnal, which means they are most active at night.', 3: 'Preservatives form a strong chemical bond with the cellulose in the wood in the treating process.', 4: 'Operating systems is, of course, the most interesting field in computer science.', 5: 'New technologies is a historically relative term.'}",4
3706,"['It is not the case that cystic fibrosis is genetic conditions.', ""Assuming if juries are committees, then juice loads with sugar, we know that if the notion that 'either bronze is brittle because it's an alloy or obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease' is untrue, then it is not the case that time does change relationships between parents and children, husbands and wives and even brethren."", 'Assuming juries are committees, we know that juice loads with sugar.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if the claim that if the notion that 'either bronze is brittle because it's an alloy or obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease' is untrue, then time does change relationships between parents and children, husbands and wives and even brethren has no merit, then cystic fibrosis is genetic conditions' is incorrect, we know that chemical defenses are used by the largest group of plants."", ""The notion that 'chemical defenses are used by the largest group of plants' is untrue.""]","It is not the case that cystic fibrosis is genetic conditions. Assuming if juries are committees, then juice loads with sugar, we know that if the notion that 'either bronze is brittle because it's an alloy or obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease' is untrue, then it is not the case that time does change relationships between parents and children, husbands and wives and even brethren. Assuming juries are committees, we know that juice loads with sugar. Provided that the statement that 'if the claim that if the notion that 'either bronze is brittle because it's an alloy or obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease' is untrue, then time does change relationships between parents and children, husbands and wives and even brethren has no merit, then cystic fibrosis is genetic conditions' is incorrect, we know that chemical defenses are used by the largest group of plants. The notion that 'chemical defenses are used by the largest group of plants' is untrue.","We know that at least one of two things is true: bronze is brittle because it's an alloy, or obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease.","We know that at least one of two things is true: bronze is brittle because it's an alloy, or obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: ""Bronze is brittle because it's an alloy."", 1: 'Obesity is implicated the most strongly in coronary disease.', 2: 'Time does change relationships between parents and children, husbands and wives and even brethren.', 3: 'Juries are committees.', 4: 'Juice loads with sugar.', 5: 'Cystic fibrosis is genetic conditions.', 6: 'Chemical defenses are used by the largest group of plants.'}",4
3496,"['Should it be the case that some doorsteps are part of temples, it follows that a christ is a helper.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: millipedes are numerous, though, and show up on porches and in houses, often curled up and dead, or creams help moisturize and work well for winter weather.', 'One may reasonably assume that if creams help moisturize and work well for winter weather, then some doorsteps are part of temples.', 'If most birds can obtain water directly by drinking, then if either macaws live longer than most dogs and birds or waste is materials, then synovial joints have different parameters.', 'It is a simple truth that most birds can obtain water directly by drinking.', 'If millipedes are numerous, though, and show up on porches and in houses, often curled up and dead, then isotopes have the same atomic mass and different atomic numbers.', ""So long as isotopes have the same atomic mass and different atomic numbers, 'either macaws live longer than most dogs and birds or waste is materials' is true.""]","Should it be the case that some doorsteps are part of temples, it follows that a christ is a helper. We know that at least one of two things is true: millipedes are numerous, though, and show up on porches and in houses, often curled up and dead, or creams help moisturize and work well for winter weather. One may reasonably assume that if creams help moisturize and work well for winter weather, then some doorsteps are part of temples. If most birds can obtain water directly by drinking, then if either macaws live longer than most dogs and birds or waste is materials, then synovial joints have different parameters. It is a simple truth that most birds can obtain water directly by drinking. If millipedes are numerous, though, and show up on porches and in houses, often curled up and dead, then isotopes have the same atomic mass and different atomic numbers. So long as isotopes have the same atomic mass and different atomic numbers, 'either macaws live longer than most dogs and birds or waste is materials' is true.",It is rational to believe that either synovial joints have different parameters or a christ is a helper.,It is a common misconception that either synovial joints have different parameters or a christ is a helper.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Synovial joints have different parameters.', 1: 'A christ is a helper.', 2: 'Macaws live longer than most dogs and birds.', 3: 'Waste is materials.', 4: 'Some doorsteps are part of temples.', 5: 'Millipedes are numerous, though, and show up on porches and in houses, often curled up and dead.', 6: 'Creams help moisturize and work well for winter weather.', 7: 'Most birds can obtain water directly by drinking.', 8: 'Isotopes have the same atomic mass and different atomic numbers.'}",4
3558,"['When if solar energy is considered one of the cleanest and safest sources of energy, then some trees provide important nest sites is true, it follows that exoskeletons consist of different layers.', ""So long as some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations, 'laser scanners have the best read rate of all types of scanners' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: plasticizers comprise over half of the weight of some flexible vinyl products, or it is a common misconception that exoskeletons consist of different layers.', 'The claim that plasticizers comprise over half of the weight of some flexible vinyl products does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: some food depends on size, or genetic algorithms are prone to coarseness of scale and premature convergence.', 'If some food depends on size, then if solar energy is considered one of the cleanest and safest sources of energy, then some trees provide important nest sites.', 'When genetic algorithms are prone to coarseness of scale and premature convergence is true, it follows that some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations.']","When if solar energy is considered one of the cleanest and safest sources of energy, then some trees provide important nest sites is true, it follows that exoskeletons consist of different layers. So long as some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations, 'laser scanners have the best read rate of all types of scanners' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: plasticizers comprise over half of the weight of some flexible vinyl products, or it is a common misconception that exoskeletons consist of different layers. The claim that plasticizers comprise over half of the weight of some flexible vinyl products does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: some food depends on size, or genetic algorithms are prone to coarseness of scale and premature convergence. If some food depends on size, then if solar energy is considered one of the cleanest and safest sources of energy, then some trees provide important nest sites. When genetic algorithms are prone to coarseness of scale and premature convergence is true, it follows that some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations.",Many people rightly believe that laser scanners have the best read rate of all types of scanners.,Laser scanners track cars and send info about location to computers.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Laser scanners have the best read rate of all types of scanners.', 1: 'Exoskeletons consist of different layers.', 2: 'Solar energy is considered one of the cleanest and safest sources of energy.', 3: 'Some trees provide important nest sites.', 4: 'Some medications can build up in the blood system over a period of time and cause hallucinations.', 5: 'Plasticizers comprise over half of the weight of some flexible vinyl products.', 6: 'Some food depends on size.', 7: 'Genetic algorithms are prone to coarseness of scale and premature convergence.'}",4
3784,"['Provided that stress also affects sperm production and motility, we know that corticosteroids are steroid hormones.', 'On the condition that caretakers use disinfectant foot baths, it is definitely the case that either either lemurs are located in nature or joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women or stress also affects sperm production and motility.', 'It is a simple truth that caretakers use disinfectant foot baths.', 'At least one of two things is true: continuous improvement is the responsibility of everyone in our organization, or live bait rigging is a technique that is often under utilized.', 'If continuous improvement is the responsibility of everyone in our organization, then the claim that either lemurs are located in nature or joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women has no merit.', 'If live bait rigging is a technique that is often under utilized, then the claim that either lemurs are located in nature or joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women has no merit.']","Provided that stress also affects sperm production and motility, we know that corticosteroids are steroid hormones. On the condition that caretakers use disinfectant foot baths, it is definitely the case that either either lemurs are located in nature or joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women or stress also affects sperm production and motility. It is a simple truth that caretakers use disinfectant foot baths. At least one of two things is true: continuous improvement is the responsibility of everyone in our organization, or live bait rigging is a technique that is often under utilized. If continuous improvement is the responsibility of everyone in our organization, then the claim that either lemurs are located in nature or joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women has no merit. If live bait rigging is a technique that is often under utilized, then the claim that either lemurs are located in nature or joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women has no merit.",It is fair to say that corticosteroids are steroid hormones.,It is fair to say that corticosteroids are steroid hormones.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Corticosteroids are steroid hormones.', 1: 'Stress also affects sperm production and motility.', 2: 'Lemurs are located in nature.', 3: 'Joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women.', 4: 'Caretakers use disinfectant foot baths.', 5: 'Continuous improvement is the responsibility of everyone in our organization.', 6: 'Live bait rigging is a technique that is often under utilized.'}",4
3239,"['The claim that many periodical indexes refer to articles that report the results of public opinion surveys does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that if pavement ants feed on a wide variety of food, then a home theatre is a theatre, 'the statement, some places can be a bit muddy after rain, does not hold' is true."", 'Once we know pavement ants feed on a wide variety of food, we also know that a home theatre is a theatre.', 'Assuming either chats are another form online where people gather to find mutual support and information or varicoceles are enlargements of veins inside the scrotum that drain the testicles, we know that either many periodical indexes refer to articles that report the results of public opinion surveys or if it is not true that unsaturated fats come from plant sources, then some places can be a bit muddy after rain.', 'It is a fact that either chats are another form online where people gather to find mutual support and information or varicoceles are enlargements of veins inside the scrotum that drain the testicles.']","The claim that many periodical indexes refer to articles that report the results of public opinion surveys does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that if pavement ants feed on a wide variety of food, then a home theatre is a theatre, 'the statement, some places can be a bit muddy after rain, does not hold' is true. Once we know pavement ants feed on a wide variety of food, we also know that a home theatre is a theatre. Assuming either chats are another form online where people gather to find mutual support and information or varicoceles are enlargements of veins inside the scrotum that drain the testicles, we know that either many periodical indexes refer to articles that report the results of public opinion surveys or if it is not true that unsaturated fats come from plant sources, then some places can be a bit muddy after rain. It is a fact that either chats are another form online where people gather to find mutual support and information or varicoceles are enlargements of veins inside the scrotum that drain the testicles.",It is true that unsaturated fats come from plant sources.,Unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and are missing at least one hydrogen atom.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Unsaturated fats come from plant sources.', 1: 'Some places can be a bit muddy after rain.', 2: 'Pavement ants feed on a wide variety of food.', 3: 'A home theatre is a theatre.', 4: 'Many periodical indexes refer to articles that report the results of public opinion surveys.', 5: 'Chats are another form online where people gather to find mutual support and information.', 6: 'Varicoceles are enlargements of veins inside the scrotum that drain the testicles.'}",4
3578,"[""On the condition that most parasites cause diseases, it is definitely the case that the statement 'valleys are used for water runoff' can be considered false."", 'We know that either if some dairy farmers work at night, then feldspars are the most common of all minerals or propositional logic uses variables to represent statements.', ""Assuming if some dairy farmers work at night, then feldspars are the most common of all minerals, we know that if the statement 'most parasites cause diseases' can be considered false, then cycad seeds have layers."", ""On the condition that propositional logic uses variables to represent statements, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'most parasites cause diseases' can be considered false, then cycad seeds have layers."", ""So long as cycad seeds have layers, 'ulcers are a result of damage done to the upper lining in the stomach by acid' is true."", ""The notion that 'ulcers are a result of damage done to the upper lining in the stomach by acid' is untrue.""]","On the condition that most parasites cause diseases, it is definitely the case that the statement 'valleys are used for water runoff' can be considered false. We know that either if some dairy farmers work at night, then feldspars are the most common of all minerals or propositional logic uses variables to represent statements. Assuming if some dairy farmers work at night, then feldspars are the most common of all minerals, we know that if the statement 'most parasites cause diseases' can be considered false, then cycad seeds have layers. On the condition that propositional logic uses variables to represent statements, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'most parasites cause diseases' can be considered false, then cycad seeds have layers. So long as cycad seeds have layers, 'ulcers are a result of damage done to the upper lining in the stomach by acid' is true. The notion that 'ulcers are a result of damage done to the upper lining in the stomach by acid' is untrue.",The statement 'valleys are used for water runoff' can be considered false.,The claim that valleys are used for water runoff is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Valleys are used for water runoff.', 1: 'Most parasites cause diseases.', 2: 'Cycad seeds have layers.', 3: 'Ulcers are a result of damage done to the upper lining in the stomach by acid.', 4: 'Some dairy farmers work at night.', 5: 'Feldspars are the most common of all minerals.', 6: 'Propositional logic uses variables to represent statements.'}",4
3055,"[""The statement that 'mammals move to center stage' is incorrect."", 'Either some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder or either admirals have (part) plasma membranes or organisms interact with one another in various ways besides providing food.', 'On the condition that either admirals have (part) plasma membranes or organisms interact with one another in various ways besides providing food, it is definitely the case that either mammals move to center stage or most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands.', 'It is rational to believe that either families are at the center of social life in India, with the nurturing of children at the core or either chimpanzees eat fruit vegetables or statues are located in parks.', 'Assuming either chimpanzees eat fruit vegetables or statues are located in parks, we know that if some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder, then either mammals move to center stage or most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands.', ""So long as it is not true that if families are at the center of social life in India, with the nurturing of children at the core, then if some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder, then either mammals move to center stage or most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands, 'dens tend to drop all their leaves and leave nothing but the cane' is true."", 'It is not the case that dens tend to drop all their leaves and leave nothing but the cane.']","The statement that 'mammals move to center stage' is incorrect. Either some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder or either admirals have (part) plasma membranes or organisms interact with one another in various ways besides providing food. On the condition that either admirals have (part) plasma membranes or organisms interact with one another in various ways besides providing food, it is definitely the case that either mammals move to center stage or most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands. It is rational to believe that either families are at the center of social life in India, with the nurturing of children at the core or either chimpanzees eat fruit vegetables or statues are located in parks. Assuming either chimpanzees eat fruit vegetables or statues are located in parks, we know that if some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder, then either mammals move to center stage or most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands. So long as it is not true that if families are at the center of social life in India, with the nurturing of children at the core, then if some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder, then either mammals move to center stage or most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands, 'dens tend to drop all their leaves and leave nothing but the cane' is true. It is not the case that dens tend to drop all their leaves and leave nothing but the cane.",The claim that most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands holds true.,Antidiuretic hormones stimulate kidneys.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).)..","{0: 'Most antidiuretic hormones are secreted by pituitary glands.', 1: 'Mammals move to center stage.', 2: 'Some daughters are diagnosed with rare metabolic disorder.', 3: 'Admirals have (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Organisms interact with one another in various ways besides providing food.', 5: 'Families are at the center of social life in India, with the nurturing of children at the core.', 6: 'Chimpanzees eat fruit vegetables.', 7: 'Statues are located in parks.', 8: 'Dens tend to drop all their leaves and leave nothing but the cane.'}",4
3906,"[""It is rational to believe that either either water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds or energy is caused by the motion of matter or the statement that 'flightless birds have heads' is incorrect."", 'When anthems are songs is true, it follows that the statement that states either water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds or energy is caused by the motion of matter is false.', 'Provided that either objects are re-usable software components, combining code and attributes or distance is a scalar quantity, it is a number given in some units, we know that the statement that states either water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds or energy is caused by the motion of matter is false.', 'The statement that states if nodular melanoma arises directly in the vertical growth phase with dermal invasion, then coprolites have a long history of study is false.', 'Provided that the statement, either if nodular melanoma arises directly in the vertical growth phase with dermal invasion, then coprolites have a long history of study or either anthems are songs or either objects are re-usable software components, combining code and attributes or distance is a scalar quantity, it is a number given in some units, does not hold, we know that cigarette smoking is the principal cause of low birth weight in developed countries.', 'It is not true that cigarette smoking is the principal cause of low birth weight in developed countries.']","It is rational to believe that either either water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds or energy is caused by the motion of matter or the statement that 'flightless birds have heads' is incorrect. When anthems are songs is true, it follows that the statement that states either water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds or energy is caused by the motion of matter is false. Provided that either objects are re-usable software components, combining code and attributes or distance is a scalar quantity, it is a number given in some units, we know that the statement that states either water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds or energy is caused by the motion of matter is false. The statement that states if nodular melanoma arises directly in the vertical growth phase with dermal invasion, then coprolites have a long history of study is false. Provided that the statement, either if nodular melanoma arises directly in the vertical growth phase with dermal invasion, then coprolites have a long history of study or either anthems are songs or either objects are re-usable software components, combining code and attributes or distance is a scalar quantity, it is a number given in some units, does not hold, we know that cigarette smoking is the principal cause of low birth weight in developed countries. It is not true that cigarette smoking is the principal cause of low birth weight in developed countries.",The statement that 'flightless birds have heads' is incorrect.,"The statement, most flightless birds provide examples, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Flightless birds have heads.', 1: 'Water play an important role in maintaining the health and performance of the birds.', 2: 'Energy is caused by the motion of matter.', 3: 'Anthems are songs.', 4: 'Objects are re-usable software components, combining code and attributes.', 5: 'Distance is a scalar quantity, it is a number given in some units.', 6: 'Nodular melanoma arises directly in the vertical growth phase with dermal invasion.', 7: 'Coprolites have a long history of study.', 8: 'Cigarette smoking is the principal cause of low birth weight in developed countries.'}",4
3175,"[""So long as we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, 'it is not the case that spinal subluxations are important' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: oxidizers react with all organic materials causing structural breakdown, or some parasites infect caterpillars.', 'At least one of two things is true: if most tender plants survive winter nights, then chitin is the main component of the exoskeleton of all crustaceans, or if oxidizers react with all organic materials causing structural breakdown, then if we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, then spinal subluxations are important.', 'The claim that if most tender plants survive winter nights, then chitin is the main component of the exoskeleton of all crustaceans does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if electrons carry a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in charge to that of protons, then fragmentation occurs when an organism breaks into pieces and each piece grows into a new individual or either most tarantulas live in burrows or some beetles eat whirligig beetles.', 'Provided that if electrons carry a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in charge to that of protons, then fragmentation occurs when an organism breaks into pieces and each piece grows into a new individual, we know that if some parasites infect caterpillars, then if we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, then spinal subluxations are important.', 'If either most tarantulas live in burrows or some beetles eat whirligig beetles, then if some parasites infect caterpillars, then if we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, then spinal subluxations are important.']","So long as we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, 'it is not the case that spinal subluxations are important' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: oxidizers react with all organic materials causing structural breakdown, or some parasites infect caterpillars. At least one of two things is true: if most tender plants survive winter nights, then chitin is the main component of the exoskeleton of all crustaceans, or if oxidizers react with all organic materials causing structural breakdown, then if we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, then spinal subluxations are important. The claim that if most tender plants survive winter nights, then chitin is the main component of the exoskeleton of all crustaceans does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either if electrons carry a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in charge to that of protons, then fragmentation occurs when an organism breaks into pieces and each piece grows into a new individual or either most tarantulas live in burrows or some beetles eat whirligig beetles. Provided that if electrons carry a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in charge to that of protons, then fragmentation occurs when an organism breaks into pieces and each piece grows into a new individual, we know that if some parasites infect caterpillars, then if we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, then spinal subluxations are important. If either most tarantulas live in burrows or some beetles eat whirligig beetles, then if some parasites infect caterpillars, then if we know that the claim that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days is false, then spinal subluxations are important.",It is rational to believe that either carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness or belts date back to the bare-knuckle days.,It is rational to believe that either miniskirts are the result of the sexual revolution or belts have buckles.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Carp blood is thought by the villagers to help fight radiation sickness.', 1: 'Belts date back to the bare-knuckle days.', 2: 'Spinal subluxations are important.', 3: 'Oxidizers react with all organic materials causing structural breakdown.', 4: 'Some parasites infect caterpillars.', 5: 'Electrons carry a charge equal in magnitude but opposite in charge to that of protons.', 6: 'Fragmentation occurs when an organism breaks into pieces and each piece grows into a new individual.', 7: 'Most tarantulas live in burrows.', 8: 'Some beetles eat whirligig beetles.', 9: 'Most tender plants survive winter nights.', 10: 'Chitin is the main component of the exoskeleton of all crustaceans.'}",4
3014,"[""The statement 'radio waves range from the size of people to buildings' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply, it is definitely the case that either radio waves range from the size of people to buildings or most climates have high humidity.', 'Given that either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, it can be inferred that either radio waves range from the size of people to buildings or most climates have high humidity.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply or either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, it follows that the claim that brand names are trademarks of their respective owners does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either brants suffer from disorder or if some youngsters own rowboats, or boats with outboards, and begin fishing while they are young, then physical activity is a healthier alternative to controlling weight than smoking and dieting.', 'Provided that brants suffer from disorder, we know that if it is not the case that either most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply or either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, then brand names are trademarks of their respective owners.', 'Provided that if some youngsters own rowboats, or boats with outboards, and begin fishing while they are young, then physical activity is a healthier alternative to controlling weight than smoking and dieting, we know that if it is not the case that either most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply or either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, then brand names are trademarks of their respective owners.']","The statement 'radio waves range from the size of people to buildings' can be considered false. On the condition that most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply, it is definitely the case that either radio waves range from the size of people to buildings or most climates have high humidity. Given that either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, it can be inferred that either radio waves range from the size of people to buildings or most climates have high humidity. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply or either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, it follows that the claim that brand names are trademarks of their respective owners does not reflect reality. We know that either brants suffer from disorder or if some youngsters own rowboats, or boats with outboards, and begin fishing while they are young, then physical activity is a healthier alternative to controlling weight than smoking and dieting. Provided that brants suffer from disorder, we know that if it is not the case that either most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply or either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, then brand names are trademarks of their respective owners. Provided that if some youngsters own rowboats, or boats with outboards, and begin fishing while they are young, then physical activity is a healthier alternative to controlling weight than smoking and dieting, we know that if it is not the case that either most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply or either methods use in analyses or elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths, then brand names are trademarks of their respective owners.",We can assume that most climates have high humidity.,The statement that states most climates have high humidity is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Most climates have high humidity.', 1: 'Radio waves range from the size of people to buildings.', 2: 'Most people think about energy only when gas prices spike or when heating oil is in short supply.', 3: 'Methods use in analyses.', 4: 'Elephants swallow food and liquids through their mouths.', 5: 'Brand names are trademarks of their respective owners.', 6: 'Brants suffer from disorder.', 7: 'Some youngsters own rowboats, or boats with outboards, and begin fishing while they are young.', 8: 'Physical activity is a healthier alternative to controlling weight than smoking and dieting.'}",4
3077,"['On the condition that carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules, it is definitely the case that if turbidity isa quality, then insurance is insurance.', 'Assuming if turbidity isa quality, then insurance is insurance, we know that arteries look lumpy and are crooked, dilated with stiff, thin or calcified walls.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules, does not hold, 'trees grow along riverbanks' is true."", 'Given that trees grow along riverbanks, it can be inferred that fish have female organs.', 'Those that suggest fish have female organs are wrong.']","On the condition that carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules, it is definitely the case that if turbidity isa quality, then insurance is insurance. Assuming if turbidity isa quality, then insurance is insurance, we know that arteries look lumpy and are crooked, dilated with stiff, thin or calcified walls. Whenever it is true that the statement, carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules, does not hold, 'trees grow along riverbanks' is true. Given that trees grow along riverbanks, it can be inferred that fish have female organs. Those that suggest fish have female organs are wrong.","We can assume that arteries look lumpy and are crooked, dilated with stiff, thin or calcified walls.",All arteries carry blood away from the heart.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Arteries look lumpy and are crooked, dilated with stiff, thin or calcified walls.', 1: 'Carbon forms the skeleton of all organic molecules.', 2: 'Turbidity isa quality.', 3: 'Insurance is insurance.', 4: 'Trees grow along riverbanks.', 5: 'Fish have female organs.'}",4
3031,"['Once we know the statement, either oIL IS OIL  or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast, does not hold, we also know that exposure can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat.', 'Assuming exposure can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat, we know that beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if the statement, either oIL IS OIL  or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast, does not hold, then the claim that beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types is false, does not hold, then shepherd dogs reach adulthood.', 'Provided that the statement, if the statement, either oIL IS OIL  or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast, does not hold, then the claim that beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types is false, does not hold, we know that sparks fly when metal shoes strike rocks.', 'One may reasonably assume that if sparks fly when metal shoes strike rocks, then it is a common misconception that shepherd dogs reach adulthood.']","Once we know the statement, either oIL IS OIL  or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast, does not hold, we also know that exposure can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat. Assuming exposure can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat, we know that beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if the statement, either oIL IS OIL  or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast, does not hold, then the claim that beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types is false, does not hold, then shepherd dogs reach adulthood. Provided that the statement, if the statement, either oIL IS OIL  or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast, does not hold, then the claim that beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types is false, does not hold, we know that sparks fly when metal shoes strike rocks. One may reasonably assume that if sparks fly when metal shoes strike rocks, then it is a common misconception that shepherd dogs reach adulthood.","At least one of two things is true: oIL IS OIL , or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast.","At least one of two things is true: oIL IS OIL , or judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'OIL IS OIL .', 1: 'Judgment is a mental act of evaluation through comparison or contrast.', 2: 'Beans take somewhat longer, though kidney beans grow more quickly than some other bean types.', 3: 'Exposure can cause irritation of the eyes, nose, mouth, and throat.', 4: 'Shepherd dogs reach adulthood.', 5: 'Sparks fly when metal shoes strike rocks.'}",4
3481,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: all gorillas eat vegetation, or some truffles have holes.', 'If all gorillas eat vegetation, then either haddock has soft mouths or steps involve reaction.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis, or digits are fingers.', ""On the condition that semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'haddock has soft mouths' is incorrect."", ""Assuming digits are fingers, we know that the statement that 'haddock has soft mouths' is incorrect."", ""So long as some truffles have holes, 'vascular tissue carries nutrients' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that vascular tissue carries nutrients, 'either haddock has soft mouths or steps involve reaction' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: all gorillas eat vegetation, or some truffles have holes. If all gorillas eat vegetation, then either haddock has soft mouths or steps involve reaction. Either one or both of these statements are true: semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis, or digits are fingers. On the condition that semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'haddock has soft mouths' is incorrect. Assuming digits are fingers, we know that the statement that 'haddock has soft mouths' is incorrect. So long as some truffles have holes, 'vascular tissue carries nutrients' is true. Whenever it is true that vascular tissue carries nutrients, 'either haddock has soft mouths or steps involve reaction' is true.",It is the case that steps involve reaction.,It is the case that steps involve reaction.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Steps involve reaction.', 1: 'Haddock has soft mouths.', 2: 'Semen moves through the urethra and comes out of the hole at the tip of the penis.', 3: 'Digits are fingers.', 4: 'All gorillas eat vegetation.', 5: 'Some truffles have holes.', 6: 'Vascular tissue carries nutrients.'}",4
3310,"['Should it be the case that seeds grow into seedlings, it follows that education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community.', 'We know that either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or either radiology is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool or anxiety is a problem for patients because it is an unpleasant sensation.', ""So long as most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils, 'seeds grow into seedlings' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either radiology is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool or anxiety is a problem for patients because it is an unpleasant sensation, then seeds grow into seedlings.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community, then either steroid medicine has a bitter taste or mental illness is a serious healthcare problem, 'if boys commit suicide more often than girls, but no one is immune, then hormones can shape personality' is true."", 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community, then either steroid medicine has a bitter taste or mental illness is a serious healthcare problem, we also know that we know that the claim that if boys commit suicide more often than girls, but no one is immune, then hormones can shape personality is false.']","Should it be the case that seeds grow into seedlings, it follows that education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community. We know that either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or either radiology is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool or anxiety is a problem for patients because it is an unpleasant sensation. So long as most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils, 'seeds grow into seedlings' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either radiology is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool or anxiety is a problem for patients because it is an unpleasant sensation, then seeds grow into seedlings. So long as it is a common misconception that if education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community, then either steroid medicine has a bitter taste or mental illness is a serious healthcare problem, 'if boys commit suicide more often than girls, but no one is immune, then hormones can shape personality' is true. Once we know it is a common misconception that if education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community, then either steroid medicine has a bitter taste or mental illness is a serious healthcare problem, we also know that we know that the claim that if boys commit suicide more often than girls, but no one is immune, then hormones can shape personality is false.","Either one or both of these statements are true: steroid medicine has a bitter taste, or mental illness is a serious healthcare problem.","Either one or both of these statements are true: steroid medicine has a bitter taste, or mental illness is a serious healthcare problem.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [2]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Steroid medicine has a bitter taste.', 1: 'Mental illness is a serious healthcare problem.', 2: 'Seeds grow into seedlings.', 3: 'Education is a partnership among students, staff, parents, and the community.', 4: 'Most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils.', 5: 'Radiology is both a diagnostic and therapeutic tool.', 6: 'Anxiety is a problem for patients because it is an unpleasant sensation.', 7: 'Boys commit suicide more often than girls, but no one is immune.', 8: 'Hormones can shape personality.'}",4
3311,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: earwigs feed on green plants and other vegetation, and do little damage indoors, or most giant anteaters use long noses.', 'When most giant anteaters use long noses is true, it follows that the claim that languages differ in what actions they consider to be reflexive does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if pharmacology is concerned with understanding the action of drugs in the body, then cutworms can be extremely frustrating to the grower because they are difficult to detect, or if gene therapy can be very beneficial to individuals with diseases that cause themselves harm, then if earwigs feed on green plants and other vegetation, and do little damage indoors, then the claim that languages differ in what actions they consider to be reflexive does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not true that if pharmacology is concerned with understanding the action of drugs in the body, then cutworms can be extremely frustrating to the grower because they are difficult to detect.', ""Once we know the statement that 'gene therapy can be very beneficial to individuals with diseases that cause themselves harm' is incorrect, we also know that courage is a virtue that is lived in actual fact."", ""The statement that 'courage is a virtue that is lived in actual fact' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: earwigs feed on green plants and other vegetation, and do little damage indoors, or most giant anteaters use long noses. When most giant anteaters use long noses is true, it follows that the claim that languages differ in what actions they consider to be reflexive does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: if pharmacology is concerned with understanding the action of drugs in the body, then cutworms can be extremely frustrating to the grower because they are difficult to detect, or if gene therapy can be very beneficial to individuals with diseases that cause themselves harm, then if earwigs feed on green plants and other vegetation, and do little damage indoors, then the claim that languages differ in what actions they consider to be reflexive does not correspond with reality. It is not true that if pharmacology is concerned with understanding the action of drugs in the body, then cutworms can be extremely frustrating to the grower because they are difficult to detect. Once we know the statement that 'gene therapy can be very beneficial to individuals with diseases that cause themselves harm' is incorrect, we also know that courage is a virtue that is lived in actual fact. The statement that 'courage is a virtue that is lived in actual fact' is incorrect.",The claim that languages differ in what actions they consider to be reflexive does not correspond with reality.,It is not the case that most languages define sorting orders for strings expressed in their alphabet.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Languages differ in what actions they consider to be reflexive.', 1: 'Earwigs feed on green plants and other vegetation, and do little damage indoors.', 2: 'Most giant anteaters use long noses.', 3: 'Gene therapy can be very beneficial to individuals with diseases that cause themselves harm.', 4: 'Pharmacology is concerned with understanding the action of drugs in the body.', 5: 'Cutworms can be extremely frustrating to the grower because they are difficult to detect.', 6: 'Courage is a virtue that is lived in actual fact.'}",4
3883,"['The statement that states fLeas are the number one cause of skin disease in pets is false.', 'It is a fact that either most fish live in the deep water, just below the ocean surface or if field goals are goals, then hydrolizable tannins are toxic to ruminants.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if most fish live in the deep water, just below the ocean surface, then fLeas are the number one cause of skin disease in pets is false, it is definitely the case that some trees contain holes.', 'We know that the claim that some trees contain holes is false.', ""So long as if field goals are goals, then hydrolizable tannins are toxic to ruminants, 'meditation is the passageway to insight, focus, awareness, and the awakening' is true."", 'Given that meditation is the passageway to insight, focus, awareness, and the awakening, it can be inferred that spikes function in attachment and entry to host cells.']","The statement that states fLeas are the number one cause of skin disease in pets is false. It is a fact that either most fish live in the deep water, just below the ocean surface or if field goals are goals, then hydrolizable tannins are toxic to ruminants. On the condition that we know that the claim that if most fish live in the deep water, just below the ocean surface, then fLeas are the number one cause of skin disease in pets is false, it is definitely the case that some trees contain holes. We know that the claim that some trees contain holes is false. So long as if field goals are goals, then hydrolizable tannins are toxic to ruminants, 'meditation is the passageway to insight, focus, awareness, and the awakening' is true. Given that meditation is the passageway to insight, focus, awareness, and the awakening, it can be inferred that spikes function in attachment and entry to host cells.",It is rational to agree that spikes function in attachment and entry to host cells.,The statement that 'spikes function in attachment and entry to host cells' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Spikes function in attachment and entry to host cells.', 1: 'FLeas are the number one cause of skin disease in pets.', 2: 'Most fish live in the deep water, just below the ocean surface.', 3: 'Field goals are goals.', 4: 'Hydrolizable tannins are toxic to ruminants.', 5: 'Some trees contain holes.', 6: 'Meditation is the passageway to insight, focus, awareness, and the awakening.'}",4
3788,"['The claim that chromosomes disappear as chromatin becomes diffuse has no merit.', 'When energizers are registered trademarks is true, it follows that chromosomes disappear as chromatin becomes diffuse.', ""So long as either appropriate cover crops provide benefits or inhalers help decrease wheezing and can help with spasmodic coughing, 'nutritional supplements can provide a front-line defence in the battle against stress' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: either some lambs have mutation or many eukaryotes have cell walls, or either energizers are registered trademarks or either appropriate cover crops provide benefits or inhalers help decrease wheezing and can help with spasmodic coughing.', 'At least one of two things is true: stubs are where many people start editing wikipedia, or cities tend to grow, at different rates.', 'If stubs are where many people start editing wikipedia, then the claim that either some lambs have mutation or many eukaryotes have cell walls has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that cities tend to grow, at different rates, 'the claim that either some lambs have mutation or many eukaryotes have cell walls has no merit' is true.""]","The claim that chromosomes disappear as chromatin becomes diffuse has no merit. When energizers are registered trademarks is true, it follows that chromosomes disappear as chromatin becomes diffuse. So long as either appropriate cover crops provide benefits or inhalers help decrease wheezing and can help with spasmodic coughing, 'nutritional supplements can provide a front-line defence in the battle against stress' is true. At least one of two things is true: either some lambs have mutation or many eukaryotes have cell walls, or either energizers are registered trademarks or either appropriate cover crops provide benefits or inhalers help decrease wheezing and can help with spasmodic coughing. At least one of two things is true: stubs are where many people start editing wikipedia, or cities tend to grow, at different rates. If stubs are where many people start editing wikipedia, then the claim that either some lambs have mutation or many eukaryotes have cell walls has no merit. Whenever it is true that cities tend to grow, at different rates, 'the claim that either some lambs have mutation or many eukaryotes have cell walls has no merit' is true.",The statement that states nutritional supplements can provide a front-line defence in the battle against stress is right.,Nutritional supplements have nothing to do with bladder incontinence.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [8], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Nutritional supplements can provide a front-line defence in the battle against stress.', 1: 'Chromosomes disappear as chromatin becomes diffuse.', 2: 'Energizers are registered trademarks.', 3: 'Appropriate cover crops provide benefits.', 4: 'Inhalers help decrease wheezing and can help with spasmodic coughing.', 5: 'Some lambs have mutation.', 6: 'Many eukaryotes have cell walls.', 7: 'Stubs are where many people start editing wikipedia.', 8: 'Cities tend to grow, at different rates.'}",4
3045,"['Assuming either neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information or hotels have (part) staircases, we know that either public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers.', 'Assuming it is not the case that either regions experience eclipse or either neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information or hotels have (part) staircases, we know that specialists take other resources.', ""Once we know it is not the case that either regions experience eclipse or either neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information or hotels have (part) staircases, we also know that the statement 'specialists take other resources' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that regions experience eclipse, it is definitely the case that if moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels, then carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system.', ""Once we know the statement 'if if moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels, then carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system, then either public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers' can be considered false, we also know that tree squirrels live in woodlands and forests in both arid and humid environments."", ""Assuming the statement 'if if moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels, then carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system, then either public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers' can be considered false, we know that the statement 'tree squirrels live in woodlands and forests in both arid and humid environments' can be considered false.""]","Assuming either neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information or hotels have (part) staircases, we know that either public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers. Assuming it is not the case that either regions experience eclipse or either neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information or hotels have (part) staircases, we know that specialists take other resources. Once we know it is not the case that either regions experience eclipse or either neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information or hotels have (part) staircases, we also know that the statement 'specialists take other resources' can be considered false. On the condition that regions experience eclipse, it is definitely the case that if moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels, then carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system. Once we know the statement 'if if moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels, then carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system, then either public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers' can be considered false, we also know that tree squirrels live in woodlands and forests in both arid and humid environments. Assuming the statement 'if if moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels, then carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system, then either public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers' can be considered false, we know that the statement 'tree squirrels live in woodlands and forests in both arid and humid environments' can be considered false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged, or pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers.",It is a fact that either public libraries are libraries or pasture isa grassland.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Public libraries tend to be quiet places where study is encouraged.', 1: 'Pastures Fall armyworms continue to cause problems in pastures and are occurring in large numbers.', 2: 'Regions experience eclipse.', 3: 'Neural networks bring objectivity and discipline to bear on previously ignored information.', 4: 'Hotels have (part) staircases.', 5: 'Specialists take other resources.', 6: 'Moles are active year round and make regular use of their tunnels.', 7: 'Carbon monoxide is the primary danger, and has a cumulative effect in the human system.', 8: 'Tree squirrels live in woodlands and forests in both arid and humid environments.'}",4
3103,"['One may reasonably assume that if some young nymph has antennas, then champions begin games.', 'We know that either defibrillation is the only way to solve cardiac arrest or gloves can puncture during use, and some dental materials increase glove porosity.', 'Provided that defibrillation is the only way to solve cardiac arrest, we know that either some young nymph has antennas or inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions.', 'Given that gloves can puncture during use, and some dental materials increase glove porosity, it can be inferred that either some young nymph has antennas or inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: tektites are a special type of glassy meteorite, or if inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions, then champions begin games.', 'If many states have laws regarding the safety of children in automobiles, then the statement that states tektites are a special type of glassy meteorite is false.', 'The statement that states many states have laws regarding the safety of children in automobiles is right.']","One may reasonably assume that if some young nymph has antennas, then champions begin games. We know that either defibrillation is the only way to solve cardiac arrest or gloves can puncture during use, and some dental materials increase glove porosity. Provided that defibrillation is the only way to solve cardiac arrest, we know that either some young nymph has antennas or inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions. Given that gloves can puncture during use, and some dental materials increase glove porosity, it can be inferred that either some young nymph has antennas or inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions. Either one or both of these statements are true: tektites are a special type of glassy meteorite, or if inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions, then champions begin games. If many states have laws regarding the safety of children in automobiles, then the statement that states tektites are a special type of glassy meteorite is false. The statement that states many states have laws regarding the safety of children in automobiles is right.",The statement 'champions begin games' can be considered true.,The statement 'champions begin games' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Champions begin games.', 1: 'Some young nymph has antennas.', 2: 'Inheritance is a convenient way of producing polymorphic functions.', 3: 'Tektites are a special type of glassy meteorite.', 4: 'Defibrillation is the only way to solve cardiac arrest.', 5: 'Gloves can puncture during use, and some dental materials increase glove porosity.', 6: 'Many states have laws regarding the safety of children in automobiles.'}",4
3760,"['Assuming we know that the claim that either crayfishs are crustaceans or either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire is false, we know that it is not true that greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well.', 'Given that christian Parents Contend with autism, it can be inferred that the statement, crayfishs are crustaceans, does not hold.', 'It is fair to say that christian Parents Contend with autism.', 'There is good reason to believe that either enzymes bind their substrates at what is called the active site or aerobic bacteria require oxygen for metabolism and efficiently destroy the coolant.', 'Provided that enzymes bind their substrates at what is called the active site, we know that if we know that the claim that either crayfishs are crustaceans or either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire is false, then greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well.', 'Once we know aerobic bacteria require oxygen for metabolism and efficiently destroy the coolant, we also know that if we know that the claim that either crayfishs are crustaceans or either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire is false, then greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well.']","Assuming we know that the claim that either crayfishs are crustaceans or either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire is false, we know that it is not true that greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well. Given that christian Parents Contend with autism, it can be inferred that the statement, crayfishs are crustaceans, does not hold. It is fair to say that christian Parents Contend with autism. There is good reason to believe that either enzymes bind their substrates at what is called the active site or aerobic bacteria require oxygen for metabolism and efficiently destroy the coolant. Provided that enzymes bind their substrates at what is called the active site, we know that if we know that the claim that either crayfishs are crustaceans or either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire is false, then greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well. Once we know aerobic bacteria require oxygen for metabolism and efficiently destroy the coolant, we also know that if we know that the claim that either crayfishs are crustaceans or either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire is false, then greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well.",Either pollutants contain tiny particles or enfilade fire is gunfire.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: pollutants have impact, or enfilade fire is gunfire.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Pollutants contain tiny particles.', 1: 'Enfilade fire is gunfire.', 2: 'Crayfishs are crustaceans.', 3: 'Christian Parents Contend with autism.', 4: 'Greek organizations are prevalent in American government as well.', 5: 'Enzymes bind their substrates at what is called the active site.', 6: 'Aerobic bacteria require oxygen for metabolism and efficiently destroy the coolant.'}",4
3001,"[""The notion that 'all birds have keen vision' is untrue."", 'On the condition that most hot climates experience frequent drought, it is definitely the case that all birds have keen vision.', 'If the claim that either most hot climates experience frequent drought or fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones does not reflect reality, then either peptides are the long chains of amino acid residues that make up a protein subunit or front propagation is an important phenomenon in a wide range of problems.', 'Once we know the claim that either most hot climates experience frequent drought or fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones does not reflect reality, we also know that the statement that states either peptides are the long chains of amino acid residues that make up a protein subunit or front propagation is an important phenomenon in a wide range of problems is false.', 'It is a fact that either leadership is about empowering others to reach their full potential or death has impact.', ""Whenever it is true that leadership is about empowering others to reach their full potential, 'if fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones, then most wasps have many similarity' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if death has impact, then if fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones, then most wasps have many similarity.']","The notion that 'all birds have keen vision' is untrue. On the condition that most hot climates experience frequent drought, it is definitely the case that all birds have keen vision. If the claim that either most hot climates experience frequent drought or fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones does not reflect reality, then either peptides are the long chains of amino acid residues that make up a protein subunit or front propagation is an important phenomenon in a wide range of problems. Once we know the claim that either most hot climates experience frequent drought or fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones does not reflect reality, we also know that the statement that states either peptides are the long chains of amino acid residues that make up a protein subunit or front propagation is an important phenomenon in a wide range of problems is false. It is a fact that either leadership is about empowering others to reach their full potential or death has impact. Whenever it is true that leadership is about empowering others to reach their full potential, 'if fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones, then most wasps have many similarity' is true. One may reasonably assume that if death has impact, then if fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones, then most wasps have many similarity.",It is reasonable to believe that most wasps have many similarity.,The claim that most wasps have many similarity does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Most wasps have many similarity.', 1: 'All birds have keen vision.', 2: 'Most hot climates experience frequent drought.', 3: 'Fluorescence are very suitable for small seedlings or clones.', 4: 'Peptides are the long chains of amino acid residues that make up a protein subunit.', 5: 'Front propagation is an important phenomenon in a wide range of problems.', 6: 'Leadership is about empowering others to reach their full potential.', 7: 'Death has impact.'}",4
3823,"['Should it be the case that the claim that most sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll does not correspond with reality, it follows that if exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains, then enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself.', ""Whenever it is true that if students are located in desks, then hematite continues to be one of the most important pigment minerals, 'it is a common misconception that if exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains, then enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that many biologists believe man-induced changes in habitat tipped the scales in favour of the raccoon, 'it is a common misconception that if exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains, then enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself' is true."", 'It is a fact that either most beavers have transparent eyelids or either if students are located in desks, then hematite continues to be one of the most important pigment minerals or many biologists believe man-induced changes in habitat tipped the scales in favour of the raccoon.', ""So long as pigs are highly trainable animals, 'some people mistakenly believe that most beavers have transparent eyelids' is true."", 'It is the case that pigs are highly trainable animals.']","Should it be the case that the claim that most sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll does not correspond with reality, it follows that if exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains, then enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself. Whenever it is true that if students are located in desks, then hematite continues to be one of the most important pigment minerals, 'it is a common misconception that if exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains, then enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself' is true. Whenever it is true that many biologists believe man-induced changes in habitat tipped the scales in favour of the raccoon, 'it is a common misconception that if exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains, then enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself' is true. It is a fact that either most beavers have transparent eyelids or either if students are located in desks, then hematite continues to be one of the most important pigment minerals or many biologists believe man-induced changes in habitat tipped the scales in favour of the raccoon. So long as pigs are highly trainable animals, 'some people mistakenly believe that most beavers have transparent eyelids' is true. It is the case that pigs are highly trainable animals.",The statement 'most sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll' is true.,Sunlight is a powerful disinfectant.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll.', 1: 'Exercise also decreases the chemicals in the body that trigger hunger pains.', 2: 'Enzymes help dying tissue to digest itself.', 3: 'Students are located in desks.', 4: 'Hematite continues to be one of the most important pigment minerals.', 5: 'Many biologists believe man-induced changes in habitat tipped the scales in favour of the raccoon.', 6: 'Most beavers have transparent eyelids.', 7: 'Pigs are highly trainable animals.'}",4
3710,"['One may reasonably assume that if if bipolar disorder tends to run in families and is believed to be inherited in many cases, then anoles change color, then either doctors often advise against powders containing cornstarch because it can promote fungal growth or terms are time periods.', 'Provided that bipolar disorder tends to run in families and is believed to be inherited in many cases, we know that digestion reduces the complex carbohydrates to simple sugars, which act as fuel in our body.', ""Whenever it is true that either goldfinches love to nest and live year-round in large, colorful and often fragrant rose brambles or characteristics contribute to quality, 'anoles change color' is true."", 'Provided that some birds have muscle paralysis, we know that if digestion reduces the complex carbohydrates to simple sugars, which act as fuel in our body, then either goldfinches love to nest and live year-round in large, colorful and often fragrant rose brambles or characteristics contribute to quality.', 'It is a simple truth that some birds have muscle paralysis.']","One may reasonably assume that if if bipolar disorder tends to run in families and is believed to be inherited in many cases, then anoles change color, then either doctors often advise against powders containing cornstarch because it can promote fungal growth or terms are time periods. Provided that bipolar disorder tends to run in families and is believed to be inherited in many cases, we know that digestion reduces the complex carbohydrates to simple sugars, which act as fuel in our body. Whenever it is true that either goldfinches love to nest and live year-round in large, colorful and often fragrant rose brambles or characteristics contribute to quality, 'anoles change color' is true. Provided that some birds have muscle paralysis, we know that if digestion reduces the complex carbohydrates to simple sugars, which act as fuel in our body, then either goldfinches love to nest and live year-round in large, colorful and often fragrant rose brambles or characteristics contribute to quality. It is a simple truth that some birds have muscle paralysis.",Either doctors often advise against powders containing cornstarch because it can promote fungal growth or terms are time periods.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: doctors recommend that women optimize their intake of folic acid several months prior to pregnancy, or terms represent concepts, or states of concepts.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Doctors often advise against powders containing cornstarch because it can promote fungal growth.', 1: 'Terms are time periods.', 2: 'Bipolar disorder tends to run in families and is believed to be inherited in many cases.', 3: 'Anoles change color.', 4: 'Digestion reduces the complex carbohydrates to simple sugars, which act as fuel in our body.', 5: 'Goldfinches love to nest and live year-round in large, colorful and often fragrant rose brambles.', 6: 'Characteristics contribute to quality.', 7: 'Some birds have muscle paralysis.'}",4
3614,"['Given that rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that most flycatchers occupy ranges.', 'The claim that people inhale air is false.', 'It is a common misconception that proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions.', 'It is a fact that either margarines are mixture or most bones consist of tissue.', 'If margarines are mixture, then if the claim that if the claim that rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks does not correspond with reality, then people inhale air does not reflect reality, then proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions.', 'When most bones consist of tissue is true, it follows that if the claim that if the claim that rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks does not correspond with reality, then people inhale air does not reflect reality, then proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions.']","Given that rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that most flycatchers occupy ranges. The claim that people inhale air is false. It is a common misconception that proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. It is a fact that either margarines are mixture or most bones consist of tissue. If margarines are mixture, then if the claim that if the claim that rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks does not correspond with reality, then people inhale air does not reflect reality, then proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions. When most bones consist of tissue is true, it follows that if the claim that if the claim that rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks does not correspond with reality, then people inhale air does not reflect reality, then proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions.",It is a common misconception that most flycatchers occupy ranges.,The claim that flycatchers have (part) sections has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Most flycatchers occupy ranges.', 1: 'Rats are good at auditory tasks, pigeons at visual tasks.', 2: 'People inhale air.', 3: 'Proactive personality scales as a predictor of entrepreneurial intentions.', 4: 'Margarines are mixture.', 5: 'Most bones consist of tissue.'}",4
3790,"['Either acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration or strontium is metal.', ""So long as acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration, 'radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw' is true."", 'Either most garden plants attract such pollinators or most hurricanes follow a similar cycle of development, called a hurricane life cycle.', ""Given that most garden plants attract such pollinators, it can be inferred that if acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration, then the statement that 'radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw' is incorrect."", ""Provided that harmony allows people to live in the world from a deep, inner joy and wisdom, we know that if most hurricanes follow a similar cycle of development, called a hurricane life cycle, then if acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration, then the statement that 'radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw' is incorrect."", 'It is a simple truth that harmony allows people to live in the world from a deep, inner joy and wisdom.']","Either acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration or strontium is metal. So long as acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration, 'radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw' is true. Either most garden plants attract such pollinators or most hurricanes follow a similar cycle of development, called a hurricane life cycle. Given that most garden plants attract such pollinators, it can be inferred that if acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration, then the statement that 'radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw' is incorrect. Provided that harmony allows people to live in the world from a deep, inner joy and wisdom, we know that if most hurricanes follow a similar cycle of development, called a hurricane life cycle, then if acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration, then the statement that 'radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw' is incorrect. It is a simple truth that harmony allows people to live in the world from a deep, inner joy and wisdom.",It is true that strontium is metal.,The claim that strontium is metal is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Strontium is metal.', 1: 'Acute toxicity refers to toxicity that has a short duration.', 2: 'Radiation can destroy saliva glands, as well as blood vessels and bones in the mouth and jaw.', 3: 'Most garden plants attract such pollinators.', 4: 'Most hurricanes follow a similar cycle of development, called a hurricane life cycle.', 5: 'Harmony allows people to live in the world from a deep, inner joy and wisdom.'}",4
3408,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the statement that states federal law mandates the public be protected from hazardous products is false, then lipsticks have (part) sections' is incorrect, then mammoths are located in tundra."", 'The claim that mammoths are located in tundra does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not true that cookbooks have (part) cartoons.', ""Whenever it is true that beaded ropes have little plastic segments as opposed to one piece of material, 'either cookbooks have (part) cartoons or we know that the claim that lipsticks have (part) sections is false' is true."", 'It is true that beaded ropes have little plastic segments as opposed to one piece of material.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the statement that states federal law mandates the public be protected from hazardous products is false, then lipsticks have (part) sections' is incorrect, then mammoths are located in tundra. The claim that mammoths are located in tundra does not correspond with reality. It is not true that cookbooks have (part) cartoons. Whenever it is true that beaded ropes have little plastic segments as opposed to one piece of material, 'either cookbooks have (part) cartoons or we know that the claim that lipsticks have (part) sections is false' is true. It is true that beaded ropes have little plastic segments as opposed to one piece of material.",The idea that federal law mandates the public be protected from hazardous products is true.,The statement that states federal law mandates the public be protected from hazardous products is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Federal law mandates the public be protected from hazardous products.', 1: 'Lipsticks have (part) sections.', 2: 'Cookbooks have (part) cartoons.', 3: 'Mammoths are located in tundra.', 4: 'Beaded ropes have little plastic segments as opposed to one piece of material.'}",4
3736,"['Assuming the statement, if blue is color, then most dust contains rodent excretion, does not hold, we know that most blood sugar causes excretion.', 'The statement, most blood sugar causes excretion, does not hold.', 'If historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper, then if blue is color, then the claim that most dust contains rodent excretion does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: law enforcement is of the opinion that someone is dragging their feet, or animal manure has benefits.', 'Provided that law enforcement is of the opinion that someone is dragging their feet, we know that historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper.', 'Assuming animal manure has benefits, we know that historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper.']","Assuming the statement, if blue is color, then most dust contains rodent excretion, does not hold, we know that most blood sugar causes excretion. The statement, most blood sugar causes excretion, does not hold. If historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper, then if blue is color, then the claim that most dust contains rodent excretion does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: law enforcement is of the opinion that someone is dragging their feet, or animal manure has benefits. Provided that law enforcement is of the opinion that someone is dragging their feet, we know that historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper. Assuming animal manure has benefits, we know that historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper.",The claim that blue is color does not correspond with reality.,The claim that blue is color does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Blue is color.', 1: 'Most dust contains rodent excretion.', 2: 'Most blood sugar causes excretion.', 3: 'Historic manuscripts are often in better condition than documents on modern paper.', 4: 'Law enforcement is of the opinion that someone is dragging their feet.', 5: 'Animal manure has benefits.'}",4
3957,"['If plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size, then sesame oil is to Korean dishes what olive oil is to Italian dishes.', 'On the condition that habitats need protection, it is definitely the case that hamadryas males have both relatively and absolutely smaller testicles than do anubis males.', 'It is the case that habitats need protection.', 'It is rational to believe that either individualism emphasises self interest and promotes the self-realisation of talent and potential or if hamadryas males have both relatively and absolutely smaller testicles than do anubis males, then plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that individualism emphasises self interest and promotes the self-realisation of talent and potential.']","If plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size, then sesame oil is to Korean dishes what olive oil is to Italian dishes. On the condition that habitats need protection, it is definitely the case that hamadryas males have both relatively and absolutely smaller testicles than do anubis males. It is the case that habitats need protection. It is rational to believe that either individualism emphasises self interest and promotes the self-realisation of talent and potential or if hamadryas males have both relatively and absolutely smaller testicles than do anubis males, then plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size. Some people mistakenly believe that individualism emphasises self interest and promotes the self-realisation of talent and potential.",It is rational to agree that sesame oil is to Korean dishes what olive oil is to Italian dishes.,It is rational to agree that sesame oil is to Korean dishes what olive oil is to Italian dishes.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Sesame oil is to Korean dishes what olive oil is to Italian dishes.', 1: 'Hamadryas males have both relatively and absolutely smaller testicles than do anubis males.', 2: 'Plants range from smaller than a dime in diameter to about fifty-cent piece size.', 3: 'Habitats need protection.', 4: 'Individualism emphasises self interest and promotes the self-realisation of talent and potential.'}",4
3366,"['Should it be the case that those that suggest either news is located in newspapers or either neurotransmitters exert their effects by binding to specific receptors sites on nerves or reptiles are animals like snakes and turtles are wrong, it follows that photosynthesis is the first stage of energy flow through an ecosystem.', 'The statement that states photosynthesis is the first stage of energy flow through an ecosystem is false.', 'When heavy consumption can cause anxiety, dizziness, insomnia, and heart palpitations is true, it follows that if news is located in newspapers, then donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink.', 'heavy consumption can cause anxiety, dizziness, insomnia, and heart palpitations.', ""So long as either neurotransmitters exert their effects by binding to specific receptors sites on nerves or reptiles are animals like snakes and turtles, 'either legal opinion is an instrument or food safety is an issue that needs the attention of everyone involved in the food system' is true."", 'When either legal opinion is an instrument or food safety is an issue that needs the attention of everyone involved in the food system is true, it follows that donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink.']","Should it be the case that those that suggest either news is located in newspapers or either neurotransmitters exert their effects by binding to specific receptors sites on nerves or reptiles are animals like snakes and turtles are wrong, it follows that photosynthesis is the first stage of energy flow through an ecosystem. The statement that states photosynthesis is the first stage of energy flow through an ecosystem is false. When heavy consumption can cause anxiety, dizziness, insomnia, and heart palpitations is true, it follows that if news is located in newspapers, then donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink. heavy consumption can cause anxiety, dizziness, insomnia, and heart palpitations. So long as either neurotransmitters exert their effects by binding to specific receptors sites on nerves or reptiles are animals like snakes and turtles, 'either legal opinion is an instrument or food safety is an issue that needs the attention of everyone involved in the food system' is true. When either legal opinion is an instrument or food safety is an issue that needs the attention of everyone involved in the food system is true, it follows that donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink.","It is fair to say that donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink.","It is fair to say that donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Donkeys also come in a variety of colors, including black, white, brown, grey and even pink.', 1: 'News is located in newspapers.', 2: 'Neurotransmitters exert their effects by binding to specific receptors sites on nerves.', 3: 'Reptiles are animals like snakes and turtles.', 4: 'Legal opinion is an instrument.', 5: 'Food safety is an issue that needs the attention of everyone involved in the food system.', 6: 'Heavy consumption can cause anxiety, dizziness, insomnia, and heart palpitations.', 7: 'Photosynthesis is the first stage of energy flow through an ecosystem.'}",4
3918,"[""So long as aLL intact proteins have the potential to be allergens, 'if an information science is science, then misers are play' is true."", 'aLL intact proteins have the potential to be allergens.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most dogs have abdomens or an information science is science.', 'Should it be the case that most dogs have abdomens, it follows that huckleberries have (part) cytoplasm.', 'The claim that huckleberries have (part) cytoplasm has no merit.']","So long as aLL intact proteins have the potential to be allergens, 'if an information science is science, then misers are play' is true. aLL intact proteins have the potential to be allergens. There is good reason to believe that either most dogs have abdomens or an information science is science. Should it be the case that most dogs have abdomens, it follows that huckleberries have (part) cytoplasm. The claim that huckleberries have (part) cytoplasm has no merit.",It is fair to say that misers are play.,It is fair to say that misers are play.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Misers are play.', 1: 'An information science is science.', 2: 'ALL intact proteins have the potential to be allergens.', 3: 'Most dogs have abdomens.', 4: 'Huckleberries have (part) cytoplasm.'}",4
3267,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if forgiveness is the most powerful element of love, then specialists have (part) necks, or water is sticky .', 'Provided that if forgiveness is the most powerful element of love, then specialists have (part) necks, we know that culture consists of the creative products of human beings.', 'If water is sticky , then most fish have backbones.', 'At least one of two things is true: raptors Learn what raptors are, or folic acid can reduce a group of birth defects called neural tube defects.', 'Given that raptors Learn what raptors are, it can be inferred that if culture consists of the creative products of human beings, then if hot water is heavier than cold, then money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life.', 'One may reasonably assume that if folic acid can reduce a group of birth defects called neural tube defects, then if culture consists of the creative products of human beings, then if hot water is heavier than cold, then money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if most fish have backbones, then if hot water is heavier than cold, then money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life does not correspond with reality, it follows that if animals include pigs, then jewellery has values.', 'We know that the claim that if animals include pigs, then jewellery has values is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if forgiveness is the most powerful element of love, then specialists have (part) necks, or water is sticky . Provided that if forgiveness is the most powerful element of love, then specialists have (part) necks, we know that culture consists of the creative products of human beings. If water is sticky , then most fish have backbones. At least one of two things is true: raptors Learn what raptors are, or folic acid can reduce a group of birth defects called neural tube defects. Given that raptors Learn what raptors are, it can be inferred that if culture consists of the creative products of human beings, then if hot water is heavier than cold, then money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life. One may reasonably assume that if folic acid can reduce a group of birth defects called neural tube defects, then if culture consists of the creative products of human beings, then if hot water is heavier than cold, then money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life. Should it be the case that the claim that if most fish have backbones, then if hot water is heavier than cold, then money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life does not correspond with reality, it follows that if animals include pigs, then jewellery has values. We know that the claim that if animals include pigs, then jewellery has values is false.","Should it be the case that hot water is heavier than cold, it follows that money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life.","Provided that hot water can cause severe burns instantly, we know that money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [2]. 
If [10], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Hot water is heavier than cold.', 1: 'Money means working and working means lost time and lost time means less life.', 2: 'Culture consists of the creative products of human beings.', 3: 'Most fish have backbones.', 4: 'Animals include pigs.', 5: 'Jewellery has values.', 6: 'Raptors Learn what raptors are.', 7: 'Folic acid can reduce a group of birth defects called neural tube defects.', 8: 'Forgiveness is the most powerful element of love.', 9: 'Specialists have (part) necks.', 10: 'Water is sticky .'}",4
3230,"['Once we know goats are descended from wild goats, we also know that either crows often roost in large numbers or halogen is midway between florescent and incandescent.', ""So long as either crows often roost in large numbers or halogen is midway between florescent and incandescent, 'aspiration pneumonia occurs when the stomach contents go back down the wrong way, into the lungs' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that children differ in their physical and mental growth.', ""Provided that the statement 'if children differ in their physical and mental growth, then if goats are descended from wild goats, then some people mistakenly believe that aspiration pneumonia occurs when the stomach contents go back down the wrong way, into the lungs' can be considered false, we know that runoff isa motion."", 'The claim that runoff isa motion does not reflect reality.']","Once we know goats are descended from wild goats, we also know that either crows often roost in large numbers or halogen is midway between florescent and incandescent. So long as either crows often roost in large numbers or halogen is midway between florescent and incandescent, 'aspiration pneumonia occurs when the stomach contents go back down the wrong way, into the lungs' is true. Many people rightly believe that children differ in their physical and mental growth. Provided that the statement 'if children differ in their physical and mental growth, then if goats are descended from wild goats, then some people mistakenly believe that aspiration pneumonia occurs when the stomach contents go back down the wrong way, into the lungs' can be considered false, we know that runoff isa motion. The claim that runoff isa motion does not reflect reality.",The claim that goats are descended from wild goats has no merit.,It is fair to say that goats are descended from wild goats.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Goats are descended from wild goats.', 1: 'Aspiration pneumonia occurs when the stomach contents go back down the wrong way, into the lungs.', 2: 'Children differ in their physical and mental growth.', 3: 'Crows often roost in large numbers.', 4: 'Halogen is midway between florescent and incandescent.', 5: 'Runoff isa motion.'}",4
3996,"['Assuming the statement that states if bean isa vegetable, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields is false, we know that sociopolitical issues addresses societal value systems that impact relationships.', ""When the statement that states if bean isa vegetable, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'sociopolitical issues addresses societal value systems that impact relationships' is untrue."", ""So long as the statement that states bean isa vegetable is false, 'all organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if all organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics, then garden ponds provide habitats.', 'Provided that all organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics, we know that the claim that garden ponds provide habitats is false.']","Assuming the statement that states if bean isa vegetable, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields is false, we know that sociopolitical issues addresses societal value systems that impact relationships. When the statement that states if bean isa vegetable, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'sociopolitical issues addresses societal value systems that impact relationships' is untrue. So long as the statement that states bean isa vegetable is false, 'all organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics' is true. One may reasonably assume that if all organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics, then garden ponds provide habitats. Provided that all organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics, we know that the claim that garden ponds provide habitats is false.",The idea that boll weevils are still of concern in some fields is true.,It is a common misconception that boll weevils are still of concern in some fields.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Boll weevils are still of concern in some fields.', 1: 'Bean isa vegetable.', 2: 'All organisms obey the laws of chemistry and physics.', 3: 'Sociopolitical issues addresses societal value systems that impact relationships.', 4: 'Garden ponds provide habitats.'}",4
3635,"['Assuming if sweat is water, salt, some urea, then good faith is defined as the opposite of bad faith, we know that if powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars, then it is not true that if migrants have (part) legs, then cold air has pressure.', ""So long as scientists classify organisms to organize and understand similarities among organisms, 'if powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars, then it is not true that if migrants have (part) legs, then cold air has pressure' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either spring is a time of hope for baseball players and fans or conveyor belts are belts.', 'One may reasonably assume that if spring is a time of hope for baseball players and fans, then powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars.', 'Should it be the case that conveyor belts are belts, it follows that powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars.', 'On the condition that agglomeration is also related to the availability of labour, it is definitely the case that either if sweat is water, salt, some urea, then good faith is defined as the opposite of bad faith or scientists classify organisms to organize and understand similarities among organisms.', 'The statement that states agglomeration is also related to the availability of labour is right.']","Assuming if sweat is water, salt, some urea, then good faith is defined as the opposite of bad faith, we know that if powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars, then it is not true that if migrants have (part) legs, then cold air has pressure. So long as scientists classify organisms to organize and understand similarities among organisms, 'if powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars, then it is not true that if migrants have (part) legs, then cold air has pressure' is true. There is good reason to believe that either spring is a time of hope for baseball players and fans or conveyor belts are belts. One may reasonably assume that if spring is a time of hope for baseball players and fans, then powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars. Should it be the case that conveyor belts are belts, it follows that powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars. On the condition that agglomeration is also related to the availability of labour, it is definitely the case that either if sweat is water, salt, some urea, then good faith is defined as the opposite of bad faith or scientists classify organisms to organize and understand similarities among organisms. The statement that states agglomeration is also related to the availability of labour is right.","It is not true that if migrants have (part) legs, then cold air has pressure.","It is not true that if migrants have (part) legs, then cold air has pressure.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Migrants have (part) legs.', 1: 'Cold air has pressure.', 2: 'Powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars.', 3: 'Sweat is water, salt, some urea.', 4: 'Good faith is defined as the opposite of bad faith.', 5: 'Scientists classify organisms to organize and understand similarities among organisms.', 6: 'Spring is a time of hope for baseball players and fans.', 7: 'Conveyor belts are belts.', 8: 'Agglomeration is also related to the availability of labour.'}",4
3698,"['The statement that states health plans can also save money by forming networks of medical providers who discount their fees is right.', ""The notion that 'either release hormones stimulate anterior pituitaries or bacteria invade intestinal mucose and multiply' is untrue."", 'Provided that the claim that either either release hormones stimulate anterior pituitaries or bacteria invade intestinal mucose and multiply or if health plans can also save money by forming networks of medical providers who discount their fees, then life is entropy does not correspond with reality, we know that birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk.', 'We know that either thai massage is considered as art and science or some roots develop from buds.', ""Whenever it is true that thai massage is considered as art and science, 'the notion that 'birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk' is untrue' is true."", ""On the condition that some roots develop from buds, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk' is untrue.""]","The statement that states health plans can also save money by forming networks of medical providers who discount their fees is right. The notion that 'either release hormones stimulate anterior pituitaries or bacteria invade intestinal mucose and multiply' is untrue. Provided that the claim that either either release hormones stimulate anterior pituitaries or bacteria invade intestinal mucose and multiply or if health plans can also save money by forming networks of medical providers who discount their fees, then life is entropy does not correspond with reality, we know that birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk. We know that either thai massage is considered as art and science or some roots develop from buds. Whenever it is true that thai massage is considered as art and science, 'the notion that 'birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk' is untrue' is true. On the condition that some roots develop from buds, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk' is untrue.",It is a simple truth that life is entropy.,It is not true that life is entropy.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Life is entropy.', 1: 'Health plans can also save money by forming networks of medical providers who discount their fees.', 2: 'Release hormones stimulate anterior pituitaries.', 3: 'Bacteria invade intestinal mucose and multiply.', 4: 'Birds are winged creatures with colorful plumage which are used as transportation by the gentlefolk.', 5: 'Thai massage is considered as art and science.', 6: 'Some roots develop from buds.'}",4
3251,"['When some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that most drug use is casual marijuana use does not correspond with reality, then resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum is true, it follows that justifiable defense is mandatory in protection of the innocent.', 'When it is a common misconception that if the claim that most drug use is casual marijuana use does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum is true, it follows that either some deer die in fire or canadian toads are white or light brown with dark spots scattered randomly about the back.', 'The statement that states either some deer die in fire or canadian toads are white or light brown with dark spots scattered randomly about the back is false.', 'Given that fish stocks are on the decline, and several species have been reduced to commercial extinction, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that most drug use is casual marijuana use does not correspond with reality, then resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum, then it is a common misconception that justifiable defense is mandatory in protection of the innocent.', 'The claim that fish stocks are on the decline, and several species have been reduced to commercial extinction is true.']","When some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that most drug use is casual marijuana use does not correspond with reality, then resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum is true, it follows that justifiable defense is mandatory in protection of the innocent. When it is a common misconception that if the claim that most drug use is casual marijuana use does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum is true, it follows that either some deer die in fire or canadian toads are white or light brown with dark spots scattered randomly about the back. The statement that states either some deer die in fire or canadian toads are white or light brown with dark spots scattered randomly about the back is false. Given that fish stocks are on the decline, and several species have been reduced to commercial extinction, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that most drug use is casual marijuana use does not correspond with reality, then resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum, then it is a common misconception that justifiable defense is mandatory in protection of the innocent. The claim that fish stocks are on the decline, and several species have been reduced to commercial extinction is true.",We can assume that most drug use is casual marijuana use.,"The statement, most drug use is casual marijuana use, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most drug use is casual marijuana use.', 1: 'Resilient flooring is what was once called linoleum.', 2: 'Some deer die in fire.', 3: 'Canadian toads are white or light brown with dark spots scattered randomly about the back.', 4: 'Justifiable defense is mandatory in protection of the innocent.', 5: 'Fish stocks are on the decline, and several species have been reduced to commercial extinction.'}",4
3783,"['It is rational to believe that either if pronghorns have horns, then most hunters kill prey or worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric.', ""If if pronghorns have horns, then most hunters kill prey, then if the notion that 'teenage mothers have a higher rate of anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension occurring' is untrue, then mental illness can happen to anyone."", ""Once we know worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric, we also know that if the notion that 'teenage mothers have a higher rate of anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension occurring' is untrue, then mental illness can happen to anyone."", 'Either virions seede to all the epithelial surfaces of the body or it is not true that mental illness can happen to anyone.', ""So long as virions seede to all the epithelial surfaces of the body, 'electrons have a negative charge while the protons have a positive charge' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that electrons have a negative charge while the protons have a positive charge.']","It is rational to believe that either if pronghorns have horns, then most hunters kill prey or worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric. If if pronghorns have horns, then most hunters kill prey, then if the notion that 'teenage mothers have a higher rate of anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension occurring' is untrue, then mental illness can happen to anyone. Once we know worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric, we also know that if the notion that 'teenage mothers have a higher rate of anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension occurring' is untrue, then mental illness can happen to anyone. Either virions seede to all the epithelial surfaces of the body or it is not true that mental illness can happen to anyone. So long as virions seede to all the epithelial surfaces of the body, 'electrons have a negative charge while the protons have a positive charge' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that electrons have a negative charge while the protons have a positive charge.",It is a simple truth that teenage mothers have a higher rate of anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension occurring.,Teenage mothers are more likely to drop out of school.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Teenage mothers have a higher rate of anemia and pregnancy induced hypertension occurring.', 1: 'Mental illness can happen to anyone.', 2: 'Virions seede to all the epithelial surfaces of the body.', 3: 'Pronghorns have horns.', 4: 'Most hunters kill prey.', 5: 'Worsted wool is usually very fine and used for suits and fine fabric.', 6: 'Electrons have a negative charge while the protons have a positive charge.'}",4
3819,"[""So long as if exposure affects oocyte maturation, then adult males live alone joining family units only to mate, 'if the notion that 'western culture holds dominion over the entire universe now and into the foreseeable future' is untrue, then bacteria just appears as light or dark dots' is true."", ""It is a fact that either many manufacturers make shoes especially designed for trail running or if the notion that 'western culture holds dominion over the entire universe now and into the foreseeable future' is untrue, then the statement, bacteria just appears as light or dark dots, does not hold."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that many manufacturers make shoes especially designed for trail running.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if exposure affects oocyte maturation, then adult males live alone joining family units only to mate' is incorrect, 'pills cause a desire to sleep' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if exposure affects oocyte maturation, then adult males live alone joining family units only to mate' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that pills cause a desire to sleep has no merit.""]","So long as if exposure affects oocyte maturation, then adult males live alone joining family units only to mate, 'if the notion that 'western culture holds dominion over the entire universe now and into the foreseeable future' is untrue, then bacteria just appears as light or dark dots' is true. It is a fact that either many manufacturers make shoes especially designed for trail running or if the notion that 'western culture holds dominion over the entire universe now and into the foreseeable future' is untrue, then the statement, bacteria just appears as light or dark dots, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that many manufacturers make shoes especially designed for trail running. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if exposure affects oocyte maturation, then adult males live alone joining family units only to mate' is incorrect, 'pills cause a desire to sleep' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if exposure affects oocyte maturation, then adult males live alone joining family units only to mate' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that pills cause a desire to sleep has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that western culture holds dominion over the entire universe now and into the foreseeable future.,Western culture is culture.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Western culture holds dominion over the entire universe now and into the foreseeable future.', 1: 'Bacteria just appears as light or dark dots.', 2: 'Many manufacturers make shoes especially designed for trail running.', 3: 'Exposure affects oocyte maturation.', 4: 'Adult males live alone joining family units only to mate.', 5: 'Pills cause a desire to sleep.'}",4
3141,"['One may reasonably assume that if man is a creation of the gods like the rest of the creatures on earth, then either soils are derived from lake sediments and alluvium or participants are associates.', 'It is reasonable to believe that man is a creation of the gods like the rest of the creatures on earth.', 'The claim that either some observatories are small, operated by astronomy clubs, and housing modest telescopes or some leopards live in jungle has no merit.', ""So long as soils are derived from lake sediments and alluvium, 'synagogues are places of worship' is true."", 'Should it be the case that synagogues are places of worship, it follows that either some observatories are small, operated by astronomy clubs, and housing modest telescopes or some leopards live in jungle.']","One may reasonably assume that if man is a creation of the gods like the rest of the creatures on earth, then either soils are derived from lake sediments and alluvium or participants are associates. It is reasonable to believe that man is a creation of the gods like the rest of the creatures on earth. The claim that either some observatories are small, operated by astronomy clubs, and housing modest telescopes or some leopards live in jungle has no merit. So long as soils are derived from lake sediments and alluvium, 'synagogues are places of worship' is true. Should it be the case that synagogues are places of worship, it follows that either some observatories are small, operated by astronomy clubs, and housing modest telescopes or some leopards live in jungle.",The claim that participants are associates is true.,Participants consume calories.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Participants are associates.', 1: 'Soils are derived from lake sediments and alluvium.', 2: 'Some observatories are small, operated by astronomy clubs, and housing modest telescopes.', 3: 'Some leopards live in jungle.', 4: 'Man is a creation of the gods like the rest of the creatures on earth.', 5: 'Synagogues are places of worship.'}",4
3316,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that organizational communication focuses on large group dynamics, then capital is assets.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that organizational communication focuses on large group dynamics, it is definitely the case that manure can play a part in meeting soybean nutrient needs.', 'When manure can play a part in meeting soybean nutrient needs is true, it follows that cultural memes are responsiblefor culture, religion, and other societal beliefs.', ""Given that many birds can sense oncoming storms and modify foraging behavior accordingly, it can be inferred that if cultural memes are responsiblefor culture, religion, and other societal beliefs, then the statement 'capital is assets' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'many birds can sense oncoming storms and modify foraging behavior accordingly' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that organizational communication focuses on large group dynamics, then capital is assets. On the condition that it is not the case that organizational communication focuses on large group dynamics, it is definitely the case that manure can play a part in meeting soybean nutrient needs. When manure can play a part in meeting soybean nutrient needs is true, it follows that cultural memes are responsiblefor culture, religion, and other societal beliefs. Given that many birds can sense oncoming storms and modify foraging behavior accordingly, it can be inferred that if cultural memes are responsiblefor culture, religion, and other societal beliefs, then the statement 'capital is assets' can be considered false. The statement 'many birds can sense oncoming storms and modify foraging behavior accordingly' is true.",The statement 'organizational communication focuses on large group dynamics' is true.,Organizational communication focuses on the nature of communication in the workplace.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Organizational communication focuses on large group dynamics.', 1: 'Capital is assets.', 2: 'Cultural memes are responsiblefor culture, religion, and other societal beliefs.', 3: 'Many birds can sense oncoming storms and modify foraging behavior accordingly.', 4: 'Manure can play a part in meeting soybean nutrient needs.'}",4
3587,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: women also tend to have higher triglyceride levels, or a masque is a party.', 'Given that either altered animals live longer, healthier lives  or life expectancy is about forty-five years because life is so hard, it can be inferred that if either women also tend to have higher triglyceride levels or a masque is a party, then either children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider or state law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land.', 'At least one of two things is true: altered animals live longer, healthier lives , or life expectancy is about forty-five years because life is so hard.', ""At least one of two things is true: colours are densities, vectors are velocities in the local rotation frame, or unconditional love is life's most powerful medicine."", 'If colours are densities, vectors are velocities in the local rotation frame, then if either children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider or state law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land, then it is a common misconception that few women are mayors.', ""Whenever it is true that unconditional love is life's most powerful medicine, 'if either children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider or state law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land, then it is a common misconception that few women are mayors' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: women also tend to have higher triglyceride levels, or a masque is a party. Given that either altered animals live longer, healthier lives  or life expectancy is about forty-five years because life is so hard, it can be inferred that if either women also tend to have higher triglyceride levels or a masque is a party, then either children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider or state law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land. At least one of two things is true: altered animals live longer, healthier lives , or life expectancy is about forty-five years because life is so hard. At least one of two things is true: colours are densities, vectors are velocities in the local rotation frame, or unconditional love is life's most powerful medicine. If colours are densities, vectors are velocities in the local rotation frame, then if either children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider or state law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land, then it is a common misconception that few women are mayors. Whenever it is true that unconditional love is life's most powerful medicine, 'if either children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider or state law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land, then it is a common misconception that few women are mayors' is true.",It is a common misconception that few women are mayors.,It is true that few women are mayors.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Few women are mayors.', 1: 'Women also tend to have higher triglyceride levels.', 2: 'A masque is a party.', 3: 'Children usually outgrow croup as they get older and the windpipe becomes wider.', 4: 'State law requires every citizen to control the spread of noxious weeds on their land.', 5: 'Altered animals live longer, healthier lives .', 6: 'Life expectancy is about forty-five years because life is so hard.', 7: 'Colours are densities, vectors are velocities in the local rotation frame.', 8: ""Unconditional love is life's most powerful medicine.""}",4
3331,"['Provided that if some plastics have markets for recycling, then large jars contain substances, we know that if many illnesses can cause fevers, which increase fluid loss, then most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest.', 'When some plastics have markets for recycling is true, it follows that large jars contain substances.', 'The claim that mummies have (part) material bodies does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest, then mummies have (part) material bodies, we know that wetlands also act as filters thereby protecting sources of drinking water.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest, then mummies have (part) material bodies, 'some people mistakenly believe that wetlands also act as filters thereby protecting sources of drinking water' is true.""]","Provided that if some plastics have markets for recycling, then large jars contain substances, we know that if many illnesses can cause fevers, which increase fluid loss, then most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest. When some plastics have markets for recycling is true, it follows that large jars contain substances. The claim that mummies have (part) material bodies does not correspond with reality. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest, then mummies have (part) material bodies, we know that wetlands also act as filters thereby protecting sources of drinking water. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest, then mummies have (part) material bodies, 'some people mistakenly believe that wetlands also act as filters thereby protecting sources of drinking water' is true.","It is not the case that many illnesses can cause fevers, which increase fluid loss.","The statement 'many illnesses can cause fevers, which increase fluid loss' can be considered true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Many illnesses can cause fevers, which increase fluid loss.', 1: 'Most defibrillation occurs externally with paddles placed against the chest.', 2: 'Mummies have (part) material bodies.', 3: 'Some plastics have markets for recycling.', 4: 'Large jars contain substances.', 5: 'Wetlands also act as filters thereby protecting sources of drinking water.'}",4
3295,"['If atmospheres change over time, then if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality.', 'It is a simple truth that atmospheres change over time.', 'We know that either dreams are a phenomena that have never been fully explained or prolonged breathing can cause suffocation.', ""So long as dreams are a phenomena that have never been fully explained, 'if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality' is true."", 'We know that either either dentists have (part) necks or triton has cold geysers that spit nitrogen instead of the hot water that Earth geysers release or either most herbivores has-part stomachs or doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire .', 'If either dentists have (part) necks or triton has cold geysers that spit nitrogen instead of the hot water that Earth geysers release, then if prolonged breathing can cause suffocation, then if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality.', 'Assuming either most herbivores has-part stomachs or doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire , we know that if prolonged breathing can cause suffocation, then if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality.']","If atmospheres change over time, then if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality. It is a simple truth that atmospheres change over time. We know that either dreams are a phenomena that have never been fully explained or prolonged breathing can cause suffocation. So long as dreams are a phenomena that have never been fully explained, 'if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality' is true. We know that either either dentists have (part) necks or triton has cold geysers that spit nitrogen instead of the hot water that Earth geysers release or either most herbivores has-part stomachs or doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire . If either dentists have (part) necks or triton has cold geysers that spit nitrogen instead of the hot water that Earth geysers release, then if prolonged breathing can cause suffocation, then if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality. Assuming either most herbivores has-part stomachs or doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire , we know that if prolonged breathing can cause suffocation, then if the claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that all parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality.",It is fair to say that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith.,The claim that bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Bible study is the food that nourishes a healthy tree of faith.', 1: 'All parents make mistakes, and a multitude of complex factors lead to homosexuality.', 2: 'Atmospheres change over time.', 3: 'Dreams are a phenomena that have never been fully explained.', 4: 'Prolonged breathing can cause suffocation.', 5: 'Dentists have (part) necks.', 6: 'Triton has cold geysers that spit nitrogen instead of the hot water that Earth geysers release.', 7: 'Most herbivores has-part stomachs.', 8: 'Doors are significant in preventing the spread of fire .'}",4
3262,"['At least one of two things is true: some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, or most tsunamis make death.', 'Once we know some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, we also know that it is not true that either flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard or wisdom is the basis for practice .', ""Whenever it is true that taekwondo offers something that no other sport can, 'if some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, then either flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard or wisdom is the basis for practice ' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if many governments ban the transmission of popular culture in their countries, then if some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, then either flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard or wisdom is the basis for practice .', ""Whenever it is true that panic is distress, 'either taekwondo offers something that no other sport can or many governments ban the transmission of popular culture in their countries' is true."", ""The statement 'panic is distress' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, or most tsunamis make death. Once we know some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, we also know that it is not true that either flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard or wisdom is the basis for practice . Whenever it is true that taekwondo offers something that no other sport can, 'if some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, then either flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard or wisdom is the basis for practice ' is true. One may reasonably assume that if many governments ban the transmission of popular culture in their countries, then if some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer, then either flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard or wisdom is the basis for practice . Whenever it is true that panic is distress, 'either taekwondo offers something that no other sport can or many governments ban the transmission of popular culture in their countries' is true. The statement 'panic is distress' is true.",Many people rightly believe that most tsunamis make death.,Many people rightly believe that most tsunamis make death.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Most tsunamis make death.', 1: 'Some wives are diagnosed with breast cancer.', 2: 'Flame retardant allows for fireplace use without removing the guard.', 3: 'Wisdom is the basis for practice .', 4: 'Taekwondo offers something that no other sport can.', 5: 'Many governments ban the transmission of popular culture in their countries.', 6: 'Panic is distress.'}",4
3432,"['Provided that most jellyfish have reproduction, we know that ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians.', 'Once we know physical size is another variable among the different peoples of the world, we also know that either energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States or most jellyfish have reproduction.', 'It is fair to say that physical size is another variable among the different peoples of the world.', 'At least one of two things is true: key rings are artifacts, or spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States.', 'Should it be the case that key rings are artifacts, it follows that if energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States, then ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians.', 'When the claim that if spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States, then if energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States, then ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians has no merit is true, it follows that used oil includes motor oil, brake and transmission fluid, and hydraulic oil.', 'Once we know the claim that if spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States, then if energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States, then ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians has no merit, we also know that it is not the case that used oil includes motor oil, brake and transmission fluid, and hydraulic oil.']","Provided that most jellyfish have reproduction, we know that ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians. Once we know physical size is another variable among the different peoples of the world, we also know that either energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States or most jellyfish have reproduction. It is fair to say that physical size is another variable among the different peoples of the world. At least one of two things is true: key rings are artifacts, or spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States. Should it be the case that key rings are artifacts, it follows that if energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States, then ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians. When the claim that if spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States, then if energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States, then ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians has no merit is true, it follows that used oil includes motor oil, brake and transmission fluid, and hydraulic oil. Once we know the claim that if spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States, then if energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States, then ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians has no merit, we also know that it is not the case that used oil includes motor oil, brake and transmission fluid, and hydraulic oil.",The claim that ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians holds true.,Ground squirrels are more widespread and often abundant in grassland habitats.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Ground squirrels are primarily vegetarians.', 1: 'Energy efficiency represents the second largest source of energy in the United States.', 2: 'Most jellyfish have reproduction.', 3: 'Physical size is another variable among the different peoples of the world.', 4: 'Key rings are artifacts.', 5: 'Spanish fly is also quite poisonous, and therefore illegal in the United States.', 6: 'Used oil includes motor oil, brake and transmission fluid, and hydraulic oil.'}",4
3862,"['It is not the case that offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent.', ""So long as some fresh water mixes with seawater, 'anecdotal evidence claims that glucocorticoids have a similar effect' is true."", 'On the condition that some fresh water mixes with seawater, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that anecdotal evidence claims that glucocorticoids have a similar effect.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: lasers containing thulium are used in satellites that take pictures of the Earth's surface, or either simple fruits are fruits that develop from a single ovary or most plastics contain organic polymers."", ""If lasers containing thulium are used in satellites that take pictures of the Earth's surface, then either offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent or either some fresh water mixes with seawater or secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed."", 'Assuming either simple fruits are fruits that develop from a single ovary or most plastics contain organic polymers, we know that either offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent or either some fresh water mixes with seawater or secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed.']","It is not the case that offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent. So long as some fresh water mixes with seawater, 'anecdotal evidence claims that glucocorticoids have a similar effect' is true. On the condition that some fresh water mixes with seawater, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that anecdotal evidence claims that glucocorticoids have a similar effect. Either one or both of these statements are true: lasers containing thulium are used in satellites that take pictures of the Earth's surface, or either simple fruits are fruits that develop from a single ovary or most plastics contain organic polymers. If lasers containing thulium are used in satellites that take pictures of the Earth's surface, then either offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent or either some fresh water mixes with seawater or secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed. Assuming either simple fruits are fruits that develop from a single ovary or most plastics contain organic polymers, we know that either offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent or either some fresh water mixes with seawater or secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed.",Those that suggest secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed are right.,Those that suggest secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Secondary consumers derive energy from primary consumers on whom they feed.', 1: 'Some fresh water mixes with seawater.', 2: 'Anecdotal evidence claims that glucocorticoids have a similar effect.', 3: 'Offspring produced sexually are genetically somewhat different from either parent.', 4: ""Lasers containing thulium are used in satellites that take pictures of the Earth's surface."", 5: 'Simple fruits are fruits that develop from a single ovary.', 6: 'Most plastics contain organic polymers.'}",4
3582,"['We know that the claim that children have breakfasts is false.', 'If weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide.', 'Either poetic language is contemplative expression or female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide.', 'When poetic language is contemplative expression is true, it follows that if if weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide, then if it is not the case that atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery, then children have breakfasts.', ""So long as the statement 'if female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide, then if if weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide, then if it is not the case that atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery, then children have breakfasts' can be considered false, 'if books are located in universities, then pheromones are now a popular subject for research' is true."", ""Once we know the statement 'if female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide, then if if weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide, then if it is not the case that atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery, then children have breakfasts' can be considered false, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that if books are located in universities, then pheromones are now a popular subject for research.""]","We know that the claim that children have breakfasts is false. If weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide. Either poetic language is contemplative expression or female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide. When poetic language is contemplative expression is true, it follows that if if weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide, then if it is not the case that atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery, then children have breakfasts. So long as the statement 'if female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide, then if if weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide, then if it is not the case that atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery, then children have breakfasts' can be considered false, 'if books are located in universities, then pheromones are now a popular subject for research' is true. Once we know the statement 'if female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide, then if if weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen, then some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide, then if it is not the case that atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery, then children have breakfasts' can be considered false, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that if books are located in universities, then pheromones are now a popular subject for research.",atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery.,Atherosclerosis occurs over time as the arteries gradually narrow because of buildup of plaque.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..","{0: 'Atherosclerosis build up af fat and cholesterol deposits within the wall of an artery.', 1: 'Children have breakfasts.', 2: 'Weeds can greatly out-compete the trees for nutrients, especially nitrogen.', 3: 'Some common drugs used to treat tachycardia are quinidine, atropine, lidocaine, or procainamide.', 4: 'Poetic language is contemplative expression.', 5: 'Female mosquitoes find people to bite by following air trails of carbon dioxide.', 6: 'Books are located in universities.', 7: 'Pheromones are now a popular subject for research.'}",4
3272,"['We can assume that towns are settlements.', 'It is a fact that either bones consist of tissue or most mammals hear sound.', ""One may reasonably assume that if bones consist of tissue, then if most spider mites feed on weeds, then if towns are settlements, then compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space."", ""If most mammals hear sound, then if most spider mites feed on weeds, then if towns are settlements, then compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space."", 'Provided that the claim that most spider mites feed on weeds has no merit, we know that honeybees are also useful as pollinators.', 'We know that the claim that honeybees are also useful as pollinators is false.']","We can assume that towns are settlements. It is a fact that either bones consist of tissue or most mammals hear sound. One may reasonably assume that if bones consist of tissue, then if most spider mites feed on weeds, then if towns are settlements, then compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space. If most mammals hear sound, then if most spider mites feed on weeds, then if towns are settlements, then compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space. Provided that the claim that most spider mites feed on weeds has no merit, we know that honeybees are also useful as pollinators. We know that the claim that honeybees are also useful as pollinators is false.",The statement that states compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space is right.,The statement that states compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: ""Compression refers to shrinking of images' sizes so that they take up less space."", 1: 'Towns are settlements.', 2: 'Most spider mites feed on weeds.', 3: 'Bones consist of tissue.', 4: 'Most mammals hear sound.', 5: 'Honeybees are also useful as pollinators.'}",4
3270,"[""Once we know the statement that 'either many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts  or interior decoration is trade' is incorrect, we also know that toddlers repeat annoying or destructive behavior to make sure they understand the rules."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if cougars can occoupy a variety of habitats from coastal swamps to mountain slopes, then legal opinion is an instrument or pollen grains contain male gametophytes, the tiny haploid stage that makes the sperm.', 'Provided that if cougars can occoupy a variety of habitats from coastal swamps to mountain slopes, then legal opinion is an instrument, we know that valleys are located in mountainous regions.', ""When pollen grains contain male gametophytes, the tiny haploid stage that makes the sperm is true, it follows that if the statement that 'either many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts  or interior decoration is trade' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that toddlers repeat annoying or destructive behavior to make sure they understand the rules."", 'On the condition that valleys are located in mountainous regions, it is definitely the case that tonal music consists of chords and melodies spelled from successive major and minor scales.', 'On the condition that valleys are located in mountainous regions, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that tonal music consists of chords and melodies spelled from successive major and minor scales is false.']","Once we know the statement that 'either many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts  or interior decoration is trade' is incorrect, we also know that toddlers repeat annoying or destructive behavior to make sure they understand the rules. There is good reason to believe that either if cougars can occoupy a variety of habitats from coastal swamps to mountain slopes, then legal opinion is an instrument or pollen grains contain male gametophytes, the tiny haploid stage that makes the sperm. Provided that if cougars can occoupy a variety of habitats from coastal swamps to mountain slopes, then legal opinion is an instrument, we know that valleys are located in mountainous regions. When pollen grains contain male gametophytes, the tiny haploid stage that makes the sperm is true, it follows that if the statement that 'either many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts  or interior decoration is trade' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that toddlers repeat annoying or destructive behavior to make sure they understand the rules. On the condition that valleys are located in mountainous regions, it is definitely the case that tonal music consists of chords and melodies spelled from successive major and minor scales. On the condition that valleys are located in mountainous regions, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that tonal music consists of chords and melodies spelled from successive major and minor scales is false.","Either one or both of these statements are true: many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts , or interior decoration is trade.","Either one or both of these statements are true: many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts , or interior decoration is trade.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Many astronauts are mission specialist astronauts .', 1: 'Interior decoration is trade.', 2: 'Toddlers repeat annoying or destructive behavior to make sure they understand the rules.', 3: 'Valleys are located in mountainous regions.', 4: 'Tonal music consists of chords and melodies spelled from successive major and minor scales.', 5: 'Cougars can occoupy a variety of habitats from coastal swamps to mountain slopes.', 6: 'Legal opinion is an instrument.', 7: 'Pollen grains contain male gametophytes, the tiny haploid stage that makes the sperm.'}",4
3987,"[""It is rational to believe that either if cells are very important because they carry out all of life s activities, then most religions have chants that serve the purpose of nourishing the spirit or the notion that 'parameters are information' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either vipers have (part) vacuoles or the claim that if cells are very important because they carry out all of life s activities, then most religions have chants that serve the purpose of nourishing the spirit does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either either teeth are also epidermal out- individual or dissociative amnesia can occur in response to intolerable stress or the claim that vipers have (part) vacuoles is false.', 'When either teeth are also epidermal out- individual or dissociative amnesia can occur in response to intolerable stress is true, it follows that seats are located in trains.', 'Those that suggest seats are located in trains are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either if cells are very important because they carry out all of life s activities, then most religions have chants that serve the purpose of nourishing the spirit or the notion that 'parameters are information' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either vipers have (part) vacuoles or the claim that if cells are very important because they carry out all of life s activities, then most religions have chants that serve the purpose of nourishing the spirit does not correspond with reality. We know that either either teeth are also epidermal out- individual or dissociative amnesia can occur in response to intolerable stress or the claim that vipers have (part) vacuoles is false. When either teeth are also epidermal out- individual or dissociative amnesia can occur in response to intolerable stress is true, it follows that seats are located in trains. Those that suggest seats are located in trains are wrong.",The notion that 'parameters are information' is untrue.,The claim that parameters are information holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Parameters are information.', 1: 'Cells are very important because they carry out all of life s activities.', 2: 'Most religions have chants that serve the purpose of nourishing the spirit.', 3: 'Vipers have (part) vacuoles.', 4: 'Teeth are also epidermal out- individual.', 5: 'Dissociative amnesia can occur in response to intolerable stress.', 6: 'Seats are located in trains.'}",4
3319,"['Should it be the case that the claim that if human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans, then the claim that godparents are patrons has no merit has no merit, it follows that capacitive reactance is the opposition to change of voltage in a capacitor.', 'The claim that capacitive reactance is the opposition to change of voltage in a capacitor is false.', 'When it is a common misconception that human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that birds have a natural instinct to preen when their feathers are wet.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans, it is definitely the case that forget-me-not isa herb.', ""Whenever it is true that forget-me-not isa herb, 'birds have a natural instinct to preen when their feathers are wet' is true.""]","Should it be the case that the claim that if human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans, then the claim that godparents are patrons has no merit has no merit, it follows that capacitive reactance is the opposition to change of voltage in a capacitor. The claim that capacitive reactance is the opposition to change of voltage in a capacitor is false. When it is a common misconception that human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that birds have a natural instinct to preen when their feathers are wet. On the condition that it is a common misconception that human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans, it is definitely the case that forget-me-not isa herb. Whenever it is true that forget-me-not isa herb, 'birds have a natural instinct to preen when their feathers are wet' is true.",The claim that godparents are patrons has no merit.,It is true that godparents are patrons.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..","{0: 'Godparents are patrons.', 1: 'Human lice can establish and maintain themselves only on humans.', 2: 'Capacitive reactance is the opposition to change of voltage in a capacitor.', 3: 'Birds have a natural instinct to preen when their feathers are wet.', 4: 'Forget-me-not isa herb.'}",4
3569,"[""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'plantains are herbs' is untrue, 'if sickness is a health problem, then eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions' is true."", ""Assuming if direct evidence supports theories, then cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items, we know that if the notion that 'plantains are herbs' is untrue, then it is not true that if sickness is a health problem, then eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions."", 'Once we know it is not true that either if direct evidence supports theories, then cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items or either community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together or most sponges come in various shapes, we also know that lobsters prefer a habitat where they can find shelter.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either if direct evidence supports theories, then cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items or either community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together or most sponges come in various shapes, 'those that suggest lobsters prefer a habitat where they can find shelter are wrong' is true."", ""On the condition that it is not true that if either community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together or most sponges come in various shapes, then if the notion that 'plantains are herbs' is untrue, then it is not true that if sickness is a health problem, then eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions, it is definitely the case that most pregnant mothers have diets."", 'It is a common misconception that most pregnant mothers have diets.']","Whenever it is true that the notion that 'plantains are herbs' is untrue, 'if sickness is a health problem, then eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions' is true. Assuming if direct evidence supports theories, then cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items, we know that if the notion that 'plantains are herbs' is untrue, then it is not true that if sickness is a health problem, then eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions. Once we know it is not true that either if direct evidence supports theories, then cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items or either community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together or most sponges come in various shapes, we also know that lobsters prefer a habitat where they can find shelter. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either if direct evidence supports theories, then cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items or either community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together or most sponges come in various shapes, 'those that suggest lobsters prefer a habitat where they can find shelter are wrong' is true. On the condition that it is not true that if either community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together or most sponges come in various shapes, then if the notion that 'plantains are herbs' is untrue, then it is not true that if sickness is a health problem, then eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions, it is definitely the case that most pregnant mothers have diets. It is a common misconception that most pregnant mothers have diets.",The statement that states plantains are herbs is right.,The statement 'plantains are herbs' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Plantains are herbs.', 1: 'Sickness is a health problem.', 2: 'Eosinophilia occurs in a wide range of conditions.', 3: 'Direct evidence supports theories.', 4: 'Cardboard boxes contain pictures, papers and other household items.', 5: 'Community happens when people of faith mingle to work, play and pray together.', 6: 'Most sponges come in various shapes.', 7: 'Lobsters prefer a habitat where they can find shelter.', 8: 'Most pregnant mothers have diets.'}",4
3643,"['It is a fact that either women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world or some people mistakenly believe that theology is based on revealed truth and on articles of faith.', 'One may reasonably assume that if botulism is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is caused by contaminated food items, then it is a common misconception that women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world.', 'Assuming those that suggest either botulism is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is caused by contaminated food items or diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats are wrong, we know that most spiders have vision.', ""The notion that 'most spiders have vision' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either male peacocks have feathers or if most kids love having their own clock, and most parents love having extra sleep, then honey makes the skin soft and silky and reduces dryness.', 'Once we know male peacocks have feathers, we also know that if diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats, then it is a common misconception that women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world.', 'When if most kids love having their own clock, and most parents love having extra sleep, then honey makes the skin soft and silky and reduces dryness is true, it follows that if diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats, then it is a common misconception that women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world.']","It is a fact that either women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world or some people mistakenly believe that theology is based on revealed truth and on articles of faith. One may reasonably assume that if botulism is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is caused by contaminated food items, then it is a common misconception that women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world. Assuming those that suggest either botulism is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is caused by contaminated food items or diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats are wrong, we know that most spiders have vision. The notion that 'most spiders have vision' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either male peacocks have feathers or if most kids love having their own clock, and most parents love having extra sleep, then honey makes the skin soft and silky and reduces dryness. Once we know male peacocks have feathers, we also know that if diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats, then it is a common misconception that women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world. When if most kids love having their own clock, and most parents love having extra sleep, then honey makes the skin soft and silky and reduces dryness is true, it follows that if diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats, then it is a common misconception that women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world.",Some people mistakenly believe that theology is based on revealed truth and on articles of faith.,Some people mistakenly believe that theology is based on revealed truth and on articles of faith.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Theology is based on revealed truth and on articles of faith.', 1: 'Women also give birth and quite naturally affect the population of the world.', 2: 'Botulism is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is caused by contaminated food items.', 3: 'Diatoms live in aquatic and semi-aquatic habitats.', 4: 'Most spiders have vision.', 5: 'Male peacocks have feathers.', 6: 'Most kids love having their own clock, and most parents love having extra sleep.', 7: 'Honey makes the skin soft and silky and reduces dryness.'}",4
3142,"['Provided that the claim that apples contain seeds has no merit, we know that avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock.', 'At least one of two things is true: iguanas are a type of lizard , or school counselors work with students individually, in classrooms, and in small groups.', ""Whenever it is true that iguanas are a type of lizard , 'if avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock, then choanal atresia occurs equally across races' is true."", 'Should it be the case that school counselors work with students individually, in classrooms, and in small groups, it follows that if avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock, then choanal atresia occurs equally across races.', ""So long as solar power plants turn sunlight, 'if avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock, then the claim that choanal atresia occurs equally across races has no merit' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that solar power plants turn sunlight.']","Provided that the claim that apples contain seeds has no merit, we know that avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock. At least one of two things is true: iguanas are a type of lizard , or school counselors work with students individually, in classrooms, and in small groups. Whenever it is true that iguanas are a type of lizard , 'if avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock, then choanal atresia occurs equally across races' is true. Should it be the case that school counselors work with students individually, in classrooms, and in small groups, it follows that if avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock, then choanal atresia occurs equally across races. So long as solar power plants turn sunlight, 'if avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock, then the claim that choanal atresia occurs equally across races has no merit' is true. It is reasonable to believe that solar power plants turn sunlight.",The idea that apples contain seeds is true.,"Apples also pack high amounts of pectin and malice acid, which promote good digestion.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Apples contain seeds.', 1: 'Avian Farms is a major breeder of broiler parent stock.', 2: 'Choanal atresia occurs equally across races.', 3: 'Solar power plants turn sunlight.', 4: 'Iguanas are a type of lizard .', 5: 'School counselors work with students individually, in classrooms, and in small groups.'}",4
3202,"['Assuming those that suggest geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day are wrong, we know that either black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona or most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks.', ""One may reasonably assume that if some ejaculation occurs over time, then if those that suggest geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day are wrong, then the statement 'either black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona or most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks' can be considered false."", 'When it is not true that either some ejaculation occurs over time or gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile is true, it follows that rabbits metabolize calcium very differently from other animals.', 'If it is not true that either some ejaculation occurs over time or gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile, then some people mistakenly believe that rabbits metabolize calcium very differently from other animals.', ""We know that either either food is an important part of daily life for Chinese people or cocaine addiction is drug addiction or if gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile, then if those that suggest geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day are wrong, then the statement 'either black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona or most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks' can be considered false."", 'It is not true that either food is an important part of daily life for Chinese people or cocaine addiction is drug addiction.']","Assuming those that suggest geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day are wrong, we know that either black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona or most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks. One may reasonably assume that if some ejaculation occurs over time, then if those that suggest geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day are wrong, then the statement 'either black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona or most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks' can be considered false. When it is not true that either some ejaculation occurs over time or gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile is true, it follows that rabbits metabolize calcium very differently from other animals. If it is not true that either some ejaculation occurs over time or gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile, then some people mistakenly believe that rabbits metabolize calcium very differently from other animals. We know that either either food is an important part of daily life for Chinese people or cocaine addiction is drug addiction or if gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile, then if those that suggest geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day are wrong, then the statement 'either black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona or most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks' can be considered false. It is not true that either food is an important part of daily life for Chinese people or cocaine addiction is drug addiction.",geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day.,Geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..","{0: 'Geckos commonly use poorly sealed gaps around the home exterior as hiding places during the day.', 1: 'Black bears are the only kind of bear found in Southern Arizona.', 2: 'Most women notice their breasts become fuller and firmer within the first six to eight weeks.', 3: 'Some ejaculation occurs over time.', 4: 'Gallstones are crystalline structures, formed by gradual accretion of components of bile.', 5: 'Rabbits metabolize calcium very differently from other animals.', 6: 'Food is an important part of daily life for Chinese people.', 7: 'Cocaine addiction is drug addiction.'}",4
3413,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: barium sulfate is a radiopaque agent, or some rattlesnakes live in burrows.', 'Assuming some rattlesnakes live in burrows, we know that either a zabaglione is dessert or the statement that states if load balancing is vital in parallel computation, then reptiles are a very diverse animal class is false.', 'Once we know daylilies are amazingly tolerant of over watering and under watering, we also know that the claim that a zabaglione is dessert has no merit.', 'It is a simple truth that daylilies are amazingly tolerant of over watering and under watering.', ""If the statement that 'if barium sulfate is a radiopaque agent, then either a zabaglione is dessert or the statement that states if load balancing is vital in parallel computation, then reptiles are a very diverse animal class is false' is incorrect, then corrosive materials can severely irritate, or in come cases, burn the eyes."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that corrosive materials can severely irritate, or in come cases, burn the eyes.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: barium sulfate is a radiopaque agent, or some rattlesnakes live in burrows. Assuming some rattlesnakes live in burrows, we know that either a zabaglione is dessert or the statement that states if load balancing is vital in parallel computation, then reptiles are a very diverse animal class is false. Once we know daylilies are amazingly tolerant of over watering and under watering, we also know that the claim that a zabaglione is dessert has no merit. It is a simple truth that daylilies are amazingly tolerant of over watering and under watering. If the statement that 'if barium sulfate is a radiopaque agent, then either a zabaglione is dessert or the statement that states if load balancing is vital in parallel computation, then reptiles are a very diverse animal class is false' is incorrect, then corrosive materials can severely irritate, or in come cases, burn the eyes. Some people mistakenly believe that corrosive materials can severely irritate, or in come cases, burn the eyes.","The statement that states if load balancing is vital in parallel computation, then reptiles are a very diverse animal class is false.","On the condition that load balancing is vital in parallel computation, it is definitely the case that reptiles are a very diverse animal class.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Load balancing is vital in parallel computation.', 1: 'Reptiles are a very diverse animal class.', 2: 'A zabaglione is dessert.', 3: 'Barium sulfate is a radiopaque agent.', 4: 'Some rattlesnakes live in burrows.', 5: 'Daylilies are amazingly tolerant of over watering and under watering.', 6: 'Corrosive materials can severely irritate, or in come cases, burn the eyes.'}",4
3196,"['It is rational to believe that either either cowboys are a major part of American folklore or barons have (part) cytoplasm or if if vicars have (part) nuclei, then tayras have (part) cytoplasm, then lack of exercise increases the likelihood of gallstone formation.', 'The claim that either cowboys are a major part of American folklore or barons have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that nativity is located in one of the poorest areas of Detroit and is rapidly becoming poorer does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either either some animals use biological concepts or alpha rays have a net positive charge or if lack of exercise increases the likelihood of gallstone formation, then nativity is located in one of the poorest areas of Detroit and is rapidly becoming poorer.', 'We know that the claim that either some animals use biological concepts or alpha rays have a net positive charge is false.']","It is rational to believe that either either cowboys are a major part of American folklore or barons have (part) cytoplasm or if if vicars have (part) nuclei, then tayras have (part) cytoplasm, then lack of exercise increases the likelihood of gallstone formation. The claim that either cowboys are a major part of American folklore or barons have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality. The claim that nativity is located in one of the poorest areas of Detroit and is rapidly becoming poorer does not reflect reality. We know that either either some animals use biological concepts or alpha rays have a net positive charge or if lack of exercise increases the likelihood of gallstone formation, then nativity is located in one of the poorest areas of Detroit and is rapidly becoming poorer. We know that the claim that either some animals use biological concepts or alpha rays have a net positive charge is false.","It is not true that if vicars have (part) nuclei, then tayras have (part) cytoplasm.","Provided that vicars have (part) nuclei, we know that tayras have (part) cytoplasm",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [2], then [5].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..","{0: 'Vicars have (part) nuclei.', 1: 'Tayras have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Lack of exercise increases the likelihood of gallstone formation.', 3: 'Cowboys are a major part of American folklore.', 4: 'Barons have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Nativity is located in one of the poorest areas of Detroit and is rapidly becoming poorer.', 6: 'Some animals use biological concepts.', 7: 'Alpha rays have a net positive charge.'}",4
3264,"['It is not true that prescription drugs exist that can treat the cravings seen in alcoholics.', 'It is rational to believe that either most birds have chambers or wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture.', 'Assuming either most birds have chambers or wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, we know that australopithecines are very real, extinct primates.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if australopithecines are very real, extinct primates, then either prescription drugs exist that can treat the cravings seen in alcoholics or some sediments contain climatic indicators' is incorrect, we also know that environmental justice opposes the destructive operations of multi-national corporations."", 'The statement that states environmental justice opposes the destructive operations of multi-national corporations is false.']","It is not true that prescription drugs exist that can treat the cravings seen in alcoholics. It is rational to believe that either most birds have chambers or wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture. Assuming either most birds have chambers or wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, we know that australopithecines are very real, extinct primates. Once we know the statement that 'if australopithecines are very real, extinct primates, then either prescription drugs exist that can treat the cravings seen in alcoholics or some sediments contain climatic indicators' is incorrect, we also know that environmental justice opposes the destructive operations of multi-national corporations. The statement that states environmental justice opposes the destructive operations of multi-national corporations is false.",It is fair to say that some sediments contain climatic indicators.,It is fair to say that some sediments contain climatic indicators.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Some sediments contain climatic indicators.', 1: 'Prescription drugs exist that can treat the cravings seen in alcoholics.', 2: 'Most birds have chambers.', 3: 'Wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture.', 4: 'Australopithecines are very real, extinct primates.', 5: 'Environmental justice opposes the destructive operations of multi-national corporations.'}",4
3531,"['On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement that states most fish have flavor is false, then respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal is false, it is definitely the case that most tapirs have fur.', 'The claim that most tapirs have fur is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers, then the claim that respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal has no merit.', ""So long as either squirrels also dislike garlic and black pepper smells or cucumbers are similar, but they can be trained to climb a trellis, 'the claim that respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal has no merit' is true."", 'When lianas provide critical connections among trees to allow arboreal animals to move from tree to tree is true, it follows that either snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers or either squirrels also dislike garlic and black pepper smells or cucumbers are similar, but they can be trained to climb a trellis.', 'Those that suggest lianas provide critical connections among trees to allow arboreal animals to move from tree to tree are right.']","On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement that states most fish have flavor is false, then respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal is false, it is definitely the case that most tapirs have fur. The claim that most tapirs have fur is false. One may reasonably assume that if snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers, then the claim that respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal has no merit. So long as either squirrels also dislike garlic and black pepper smells or cucumbers are similar, but they can be trained to climb a trellis, 'the claim that respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal has no merit' is true. When lianas provide critical connections among trees to allow arboreal animals to move from tree to tree is true, it follows that either snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers or either squirrels also dislike garlic and black pepper smells or cucumbers are similar, but they can be trained to climb a trellis. Those that suggest lianas provide critical connections among trees to allow arboreal animals to move from tree to tree are right.",It is rational to agree that most fish have flavor.,"The statement, most fish have flavor, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Most fish have flavor.', 1: 'Respiratory diseases can become quite severe in kittens, and can even be fatal.', 2: 'Most tapirs have fur.', 3: 'Snares placed in trails or under fences can successfully capture furbearers.', 4: 'Squirrels also dislike garlic and black pepper smells.', 5: 'Cucumbers are similar, but they can be trained to climb a trellis.', 6: 'Lianas provide critical connections among trees to allow arboreal animals to move from tree to tree.'}",4
3252,"['Many people rightly believe that censorship exists all through the world.', ""So long as rape occurs in many different forms and remains the most underreported crime, 'if either birth takes place in isolation and the precocial young can stand and walk shortly after birth or wind consists of pressure gradient forces, then if censorship exists all through the world, then either a guar is a legume or breakdowns are collapses' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that rape occurs in many different forms and remains the most underreported crime.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: bone is stronger, inch for inch, than the steel in skyscrapers, or if social psychology explains both society and the individual, then alcohol is only one of many mood-altering drugs, many of which are marketed as medicines.', 'Assuming bone is stronger, inch for inch, than the steel in skyscrapers, we know that birth takes place in isolation and the precocial young can stand and walk shortly after birth.', 'Assuming if social psychology explains both society and the individual, then alcohol is only one of many mood-altering drugs, many of which are marketed as medicines, we know that wind consists of pressure gradient forces.']","Many people rightly believe that censorship exists all through the world. So long as rape occurs in many different forms and remains the most underreported crime, 'if either birth takes place in isolation and the precocial young can stand and walk shortly after birth or wind consists of pressure gradient forces, then if censorship exists all through the world, then either a guar is a legume or breakdowns are collapses' is true. It is a simple truth that rape occurs in many different forms and remains the most underreported crime. We know that at least one of two things is true: bone is stronger, inch for inch, than the steel in skyscrapers, or if social psychology explains both society and the individual, then alcohol is only one of many mood-altering drugs, many of which are marketed as medicines. Assuming bone is stronger, inch for inch, than the steel in skyscrapers, we know that birth takes place in isolation and the precocial young can stand and walk shortly after birth. Assuming if social psychology explains both society and the individual, then alcohol is only one of many mood-altering drugs, many of which are marketed as medicines, we know that wind consists of pressure gradient forces.",Either a guar is a legume or breakdowns are collapses.,The claim that either a guar is a legume or breakdowns are collapses does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then [3]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'A guar is a legume.', 1: 'Breakdowns are collapses.', 2: 'Censorship exists all through the world.', 3: 'Birth takes place in isolation and the precocial young can stand and walk shortly after birth.', 4: 'Wind consists of pressure gradient forces.', 5: 'Bone is stronger, inch for inch, than the steel in skyscrapers.', 6: 'Social psychology explains both society and the individual.', 7: 'Alcohol is only one of many mood-altering drugs, many of which are marketed as medicines.', 8: 'Rape occurs in many different forms and remains the most underreported crime.'}",4
3576,"['We know that the claim that eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots is false.', 'When spores contain all normal mycelial organelles is true, it follows that wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year.', 'spores contain all normal mycelial organelles.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: humans are located in civilisation, or if tigers consume deer, then sensation is the non-resembling means that provokes the figure.', 'Assuming humans are located in civilisation, we know that either eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots or if wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year, then most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints.', 'Assuming if tigers consume deer, then sensation is the non-resembling means that provokes the figure, we know that either eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots or if wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year, then most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints.']","We know that the claim that eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots is false. When spores contain all normal mycelial organelles is true, it follows that wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year. spores contain all normal mycelial organelles. Either one or both of these statements are true: humans are located in civilisation, or if tigers consume deer, then sensation is the non-resembling means that provokes the figure. Assuming humans are located in civilisation, we know that either eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots or if wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year, then most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints. Assuming if tigers consume deer, then sensation is the non-resembling means that provokes the figure, we know that either eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots or if wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year, then most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints.","It is true that most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints.","The statement, most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most people develop some osteoarthritis as they age, simply from constant use of their joints.', 1: 'Wetlands are areas that have standing water for at least part of the year.', 2: 'Eyes can be as big as saucers or just tiny dots.', 3: 'Spores contain all normal mycelial organelles.', 4: 'Humans are located in civilisation.', 5: 'Tigers consume deer.', 6: 'Sensation is the non-resembling means that provokes the figure.'}",4
3738,"['On the condition that all human beings change over the years, it is definitely the case that if snakes are located in parks, then peaceful rest relieves stress and is good for both the mind and the body.', 'Many people rightly believe that all human beings change over the years.', 'When western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that peaceful rest relieves stress and is good for both the mind and the body.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if oil provides a route for heat to escape, then insomnia is a frequent symptom indicative of overt or underlying depression, or if osteosarcomas arise from abnormal bone-producing cells, then faith is expressed through cultural expressions.', ""So long as if oil provides a route for heat to escape, then insomnia is a frequent symptom indicative of overt or underlying depression, 'if snakes are located in parks, then western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if osteosarcomas arise from abnormal bone-producing cells, then faith is expressed through cultural expressions, then if snakes are located in parks, then western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species.']","On the condition that all human beings change over the years, it is definitely the case that if snakes are located in parks, then peaceful rest relieves stress and is good for both the mind and the body. Many people rightly believe that all human beings change over the years. When western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that peaceful rest relieves stress and is good for both the mind and the body. Either one or both of these statements are true: if oil provides a route for heat to escape, then insomnia is a frequent symptom indicative of overt or underlying depression, or if osteosarcomas arise from abnormal bone-producing cells, then faith is expressed through cultural expressions. So long as if oil provides a route for heat to escape, then insomnia is a frequent symptom indicative of overt or underlying depression, 'if snakes are located in parks, then western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if osteosarcomas arise from abnormal bone-producing cells, then faith is expressed through cultural expressions, then if snakes are located in parks, then western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species.",The claim that snakes are located in parks does not reflect reality.,The claim that snakes are located in parks does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..","{0: 'Snakes are located in parks.', 1: 'Peaceful rest relieves stress and is good for both the mind and the body.', 2: 'Western huckleberry provides good cover for a variety of wildlife species.', 3: 'All human beings change over the years.', 4: 'Oil provides a route for heat to escape.', 5: 'Insomnia is a frequent symptom indicative of overt or underlying depression.', 6: 'Osteosarcomas arise from abnormal bone-producing cells.', 7: 'Faith is expressed through cultural expressions.'}",4
3299,"['It is rational to agree that pupas have (part) brains.', 'It is a fact that either if utopian philosophy can be the goal that unites the world for good and noble actions, then eye defect in which light focusses behind the retina, instead of on it or if spider mites are hard to eradicate, then seahorses can be expensive.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if utopian philosophy can be the goal that unites the world for good and noble actions, then eye defect in which light focusses behind the retina, instead of on it.', 'At least one of two things is true: some mushrooms increase cholesterol excretion, or stroke kills more than twice as many American women each year as breast cancer.', 'When some mushrooms increase cholesterol excretion is true, it follows that if pupas have (part) brains, then if if spider mites are hard to eradicate, then seahorses can be expensive, then money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket.', ""Whenever it is true that stroke kills more than twice as many American women each year as breast cancer, 'if pupas have (part) brains, then if if spider mites are hard to eradicate, then seahorses can be expensive, then money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket' is true.""]","It is rational to agree that pupas have (part) brains. It is a fact that either if utopian philosophy can be the goal that unites the world for good and noble actions, then eye defect in which light focusses behind the retina, instead of on it or if spider mites are hard to eradicate, then seahorses can be expensive. Some people mistakenly believe that if utopian philosophy can be the goal that unites the world for good and noble actions, then eye defect in which light focusses behind the retina, instead of on it. At least one of two things is true: some mushrooms increase cholesterol excretion, or stroke kills more than twice as many American women each year as breast cancer. When some mushrooms increase cholesterol excretion is true, it follows that if pupas have (part) brains, then if if spider mites are hard to eradicate, then seahorses can be expensive, then money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket. Whenever it is true that stroke kills more than twice as many American women each year as breast cancer, 'if pupas have (part) brains, then if if spider mites are hard to eradicate, then seahorses can be expensive, then money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket' is true.",The claim that money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket is true.,The claim that money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Money is also a big factor in Zimbabwe cricket.', 1: 'Spider mites are hard to eradicate.', 2: 'Seahorses can be expensive.', 3: 'Pupas have (part) brains.', 4: 'Utopian philosophy can be the goal that unites the world for good and noble actions.', 5: 'Eye defect in which light focusses behind the retina, instead of on it.', 6: 'Some mushrooms increase cholesterol excretion.', 7: 'Stroke kills more than twice as many American women each year as breast cancer.'}",4
3740,"['When it is a common misconception that if direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal, then it is a common misconception that either monotremes also lack nipples for giving milk to there young or some arctic hares eat willows is true, it follows that lorries are trucks.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fast food hamburgers come from dairy cattle, or either most potato plants contain chemicals or turkey is a popular holiday dish.', 'Provided that fast food hamburgers come from dairy cattle, we know that direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal.', 'Once we know either most potato plants contain chemicals or turkey is a popular holiday dish, we also know that direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal.', ""Whenever it is true that lorries are trucks, 'bums are located in beachs' is true."", 'Those that suggest bums are located in beachs are wrong.']","When it is a common misconception that if direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal, then it is a common misconception that either monotremes also lack nipples for giving milk to there young or some arctic hares eat willows is true, it follows that lorries are trucks. We know that at least one of two things is true: fast food hamburgers come from dairy cattle, or either most potato plants contain chemicals or turkey is a popular holiday dish. Provided that fast food hamburgers come from dairy cattle, we know that direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal. Once we know either most potato plants contain chemicals or turkey is a popular holiday dish, we also know that direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal. Whenever it is true that lorries are trucks, 'bums are located in beachs' is true. Those that suggest bums are located in beachs are wrong.",It is a common misconception that either monotremes also lack nipples for giving milk to there young or some arctic hares eat willows.,It is not the case that monotremes lack teeth as adults and have an unusual cranial shape.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [2]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Monotremes also lack nipples for giving milk to there young.', 1: 'Some arctic hares eat willows.', 2: 'Direct discrimination means treatment that is obviously unfair or unequal.', 3: 'Lorries are trucks.', 4: 'Fast food hamburgers come from dairy cattle.', 5: 'Most potato plants contain chemicals.', 6: 'Turkey is a popular holiday dish.', 7: 'Bums are located in beachs.'}",4
3247,"[""So long as lean meat has less cholesterol than fatty meat, 'if if estrogens have risks including increased clotting and breast cancer, then cabbage contains nutrients that help to heal stomach ulcers and improve varicose veins, then kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out' is true."", 'Either snakes occupy habitats or either song sparrows are birds or temperature yields same results.', ""So long as snakes occupy habitats, 'it is not the case that kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out' is true."", 'If either song sparrows are birds or temperature yields same results, then it is not the case that kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out.', ""Whenever it is true that chinchillas vary in temperament, 'lean meat has less cholesterol than fatty meat' is true."", 'It is fair to say that chinchillas vary in temperament.']","So long as lean meat has less cholesterol than fatty meat, 'if if estrogens have risks including increased clotting and breast cancer, then cabbage contains nutrients that help to heal stomach ulcers and improve varicose veins, then kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out' is true. Either snakes occupy habitats or either song sparrows are birds or temperature yields same results. So long as snakes occupy habitats, 'it is not the case that kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out' is true. If either song sparrows are birds or temperature yields same results, then it is not the case that kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out. Whenever it is true that chinchillas vary in temperament, 'lean meat has less cholesterol than fatty meat' is true. It is fair to say that chinchillas vary in temperament.","We know that the claim that if estrogens have risks including increased clotting and breast cancer, then cabbage contains nutrients that help to heal stomach ulcers and improve varicose veins is false.","We know that the claim that if estrogens have risks including increased clotting and breast cancer, then cabbage contains nutrients that help to heal stomach ulcers and improve varicose veins is false.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
[6] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [6]. 
[7] 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Estrogens have risks including increased clotting and breast cancer.', 1: 'Cabbage contains nutrients that help to heal stomach ulcers and improve varicose veins.', 2: 'Kennels usually use the stronger strength when a dog is checked out.', 3: 'Snakes occupy habitats.', 4: 'Song sparrows are birds.', 5: 'Temperature yields same results.', 6: 'Lean meat has less cholesterol than fatty meat.', 7: 'Chinchillas vary in temperament.'}",4
3926,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe, or hazardous chemicals are chemical substances.', 'On the condition that corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe, it is definitely the case that if bulls grow antlers, then extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries.', 'If most blue herons live for years, then bulls grow antlers.', 'The claim that most blue herons live for years is true.', 'One may reasonably assume that if solutions are mixture, then if hazardous chemicals are chemical substances, then if bulls grow antlers, then extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries.', 'The claim that solutions are mixture holds true.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe, or hazardous chemicals are chemical substances. On the condition that corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe, it is definitely the case that if bulls grow antlers, then extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries. If most blue herons live for years, then bulls grow antlers. The claim that most blue herons live for years is true. One may reasonably assume that if solutions are mixture, then if hazardous chemicals are chemical substances, then if bulls grow antlers, then extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries. The claim that solutions are mixture holds true.",The idea that extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries is true.,The claim that extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [1]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Extreme sports can often lead to extreme injuries.', 1: 'Bulls grow antlers.', 2: 'Corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe.', 3: 'Hazardous chemicals are chemical substances.', 4: 'Most blue herons live for years.', 5: 'Solutions are mixture.'}",4
3412,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: lullaby isa song, or either oaks are also among the dominant trees of the Chaparral region of California or silver chloride is by definition the precipitation of salt crystals within the solution.', 'Either either wetlands provide critical habitat for waterbirds, fish, amphibians and hundreds of plant species or larger bodies can also have charge, either negative or positive or those that suggest oaks are also among the dominant trees of the Chaparral region of California are wrong.', 'The claim that either wetlands provide critical habitat for waterbirds, fish, amphibians and hundreds of plant species or larger bodies can also have charge, either negative or positive does not correspond with reality.', ""If borers can attack the trunk and larger branches, especially if the plants are under stress, then the statement 'lullaby isa song' can be considered false."", 'The idea that borers can attack the trunk and larger branches, especially if the plants are under stress is true.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: lullaby isa song, or either oaks are also among the dominant trees of the Chaparral region of California or silver chloride is by definition the precipitation of salt crystals within the solution. Either either wetlands provide critical habitat for waterbirds, fish, amphibians and hundreds of plant species or larger bodies can also have charge, either negative or positive or those that suggest oaks are also among the dominant trees of the Chaparral region of California are wrong. The claim that either wetlands provide critical habitat for waterbirds, fish, amphibians and hundreds of plant species or larger bodies can also have charge, either negative or positive does not correspond with reality. If borers can attack the trunk and larger branches, especially if the plants are under stress, then the statement 'lullaby isa song' can be considered false. The idea that borers can attack the trunk and larger branches, especially if the plants are under stress is true.",It is true that silver chloride is by definition the precipitation of salt crystals within the solution.,It is true that silver chloride is by definition the precipitation of salt crystals within the solution.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Silver chloride is by definition the precipitation of salt crystals within the solution.', 1: 'Oaks are also among the dominant trees of the Chaparral region of California.', 2: 'Lullaby isa song.', 3: 'Wetlands provide critical habitat for waterbirds, fish, amphibians and hundreds of plant species.', 4: 'Larger bodies can also have charge, either negative or positive.', 5: 'Borers can attack the trunk and larger branches, especially if the plants are under stress.'}",4
3389,"['On the condition that sexual harassment takes many forms and includes many kinds of behaviors, it is definitely the case that fresh pollen varies in taste depending upon the flowers from which it was gathered.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either locusts occur in patches or natural mink has a depth of color and a range of hue or if fresh pollen varies in taste depending upon the flowers from which it was gathered, then some eyelids are part of faces.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either locusts occur in patches or natural mink has a depth of color and a range of hue.', 'Should it be the case that unmarried women tend to be younger than married women in the suburbs, who tend to be older, it follows that if terms of Art are words that mean something more than the obvious meaning, then sexual harassment takes many forms and includes many kinds of behaviors.', 'Many people rightly believe that unmarried women tend to be younger than married women in the suburbs, who tend to be older.']","On the condition that sexual harassment takes many forms and includes many kinds of behaviors, it is definitely the case that fresh pollen varies in taste depending upon the flowers from which it was gathered. There is good reason to believe that either either locusts occur in patches or natural mink has a depth of color and a range of hue or if fresh pollen varies in taste depending upon the flowers from which it was gathered, then some eyelids are part of faces. Some people mistakenly believe that either locusts occur in patches or natural mink has a depth of color and a range of hue. Should it be the case that unmarried women tend to be younger than married women in the suburbs, who tend to be older, it follows that if terms of Art are words that mean something more than the obvious meaning, then sexual harassment takes many forms and includes many kinds of behaviors. Many people rightly believe that unmarried women tend to be younger than married women in the suburbs, who tend to be older.","Assuming terms of Art are words that mean something more than the obvious meaning, we know that some eyelids are part of faces.","The statement 'if terms of Art are words that mean something more than the obvious meaning, then some eyelids are part of faces' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [0], then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [0], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Terms of Art are words that mean something more than the obvious meaning.', 1: 'Some eyelids are part of faces.', 2: 'Fresh pollen varies in taste depending upon the flowers from which it was gathered.', 3: 'Locusts occur in patches.', 4: 'Natural mink has a depth of color and a range of hue.', 5: 'Sexual harassment takes many forms and includes many kinds of behaviors.', 6: 'Unmarried women tend to be younger than married women in the suburbs, who tend to be older.'}",4
3796,"['It is reasonable to believe that groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family.', 'We know that either lakes are deep with permanent water, regularly supplied with an inflow of water or either school buses are automobiles or basic density is oven-dry mass divided by green volume.', ""Whenever it is true that lakes are deep with permanent water, regularly supplied with an inflow of water, 'if groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family, then the statement that 'katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects' is incorrect' is true."", 'The claim that hybrid bass are fast growers is false.', ""Given that chairs are located in auditoriums, it can be inferred that either hybrid bass are fast growers or if either school buses are automobiles or basic density is oven-dry mass divided by green volume, then if groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family, then the statement that 'katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects' is incorrect."", 'Many people rightly believe that chairs are located in auditoriums.']","It is reasonable to believe that groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family. We know that either lakes are deep with permanent water, regularly supplied with an inflow of water or either school buses are automobiles or basic density is oven-dry mass divided by green volume. Whenever it is true that lakes are deep with permanent water, regularly supplied with an inflow of water, 'if groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family, then the statement that 'katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects' is incorrect' is true. The claim that hybrid bass are fast growers is false. Given that chairs are located in auditoriums, it can be inferred that either hybrid bass are fast growers or if either school buses are automobiles or basic density is oven-dry mass divided by green volume, then if groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family, then the statement that 'katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects' is incorrect. Many people rightly believe that chairs are located in auditoriums.","The statement that 'katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects' is incorrect.","The statement that 'katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects' is incorrect.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [5] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).)..","{0: 'Katydids feed chiefly on plant matter, though some species are predatory, feeding on other insects.', 1: 'Groundhogs are the largest members of the squirrel family.', 2: 'Lakes are deep with permanent water, regularly supplied with an inflow of water.', 3: 'School buses are automobiles.', 4: 'Basic density is oven-dry mass divided by green volume.', 5: 'Hybrid bass are fast growers.', 6: 'Chairs are located in auditoriums.'}",4
3601,"[""At least one of two things is true: either most houses have places Where cleaners are stored or fathers are more likely to disregard cues and direct the baby's attention to other things, or causal assertions are normal and useful for talking about entities that have intentions."", ""Provided that either most houses have places Where cleaners are stored or fathers are more likely to disregard cues and direct the baby's attention to other things, we know that tradition is the handing down of statements, beliefs, actions, legends, and customs."", 'Those that suggest some elephants have succession are wrong.', ""It is a fact that either either primary education is compulsory for all children or ethnic rivalries emanate from quarrels over scarce resources or land space or either some elephants have succession or the notion that 'tradition is the handing down of statements, beliefs, actions, legends, and customs' is untrue."", ""The notion that 'either primary education is compulsory for all children or ethnic rivalries emanate from quarrels over scarce resources or land space' is untrue.""]","At least one of two things is true: either most houses have places Where cleaners are stored or fathers are more likely to disregard cues and direct the baby's attention to other things, or causal assertions are normal and useful for talking about entities that have intentions. Provided that either most houses have places Where cleaners are stored or fathers are more likely to disregard cues and direct the baby's attention to other things, we know that tradition is the handing down of statements, beliefs, actions, legends, and customs. Those that suggest some elephants have succession are wrong. It is a fact that either either primary education is compulsory for all children or ethnic rivalries emanate from quarrels over scarce resources or land space or either some elephants have succession or the notion that 'tradition is the handing down of statements, beliefs, actions, legends, and customs' is untrue. The notion that 'either primary education is compulsory for all children or ethnic rivalries emanate from quarrels over scarce resources or land space' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that causal assertions are normal and useful for talking about entities that have intentions.,Voles have broader faces than other small rodents with smaller ears and beady eyes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Causal assertions are normal and useful for talking about entities that have intentions.', 1: 'Most houses have places Where cleaners are stored.', 2: ""Fathers are more likely to disregard cues and direct the baby's attention to other things."", 3: 'Tradition is the handing down of statements, beliefs, actions, legends, and customs.', 4: 'Some elephants have succession.', 5: 'Primary education is compulsory for all children.', 6: 'Ethnic rivalries emanate from quarrels over scarce resources or land space.'}",4
3654,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: rotifers move by swimming or crawling on the bottom of the lake, or if ellipses perform two very distinct functions in writing, then risk factors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of another birth defect.', ""One may reasonably assume that if rotifers move by swimming or crawling on the bottom of the lake, then if the notion that 'sunlight reflects intensity' is untrue, then dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure."", ""Once we know if ellipses perform two very distinct functions in writing, then risk factors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of another birth defect, we also know that if the notion that 'sunlight reflects intensity' is untrue, then dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure."", ""Assuming it is not the case that if the notion that 'sunlight reflects intensity' is untrue, then it is not the case that dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure, we know that firsthand knowledge is the ultimate basis of intellectual life."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: technology is human innovation in action, or the claim that firsthand knowledge is the ultimate basis of intellectual life does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that technology is human innovation in action is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: rotifers move by swimming or crawling on the bottom of the lake, or if ellipses perform two very distinct functions in writing, then risk factors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of another birth defect. One may reasonably assume that if rotifers move by swimming or crawling on the bottom of the lake, then if the notion that 'sunlight reflects intensity' is untrue, then dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure. Once we know if ellipses perform two very distinct functions in writing, then risk factors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of another birth defect, we also know that if the notion that 'sunlight reflects intensity' is untrue, then dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure. Assuming it is not the case that if the notion that 'sunlight reflects intensity' is untrue, then it is not the case that dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure, we know that firsthand knowledge is the ultimate basis of intellectual life. We know that at least one of two things is true: technology is human innovation in action, or the claim that firsthand knowledge is the ultimate basis of intellectual life does not reflect reality. The claim that technology is human innovation in action is false.",The statement 'sunlight reflects intensity' can be considered true.,The statement 'sunlight reflects intensity' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Sunlight reflects intensity.', 1: 'Dragons grow to giant proportions, living for centuries and amassing huge sums of treasure.', 2: 'Firsthand knowledge is the ultimate basis of intellectual life.', 3: 'Rotifers move by swimming or crawling on the bottom of the lake.', 4: 'Ellipses perform two very distinct functions in writing.', 5: 'Risk factors are a family history of cleft lip or palate and presence of another birth defect.', 6: 'Technology is human innovation in action.'}",4
3261,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests, it follows that either love is that which makes all things harmonious or modern economies run on fossil fuels.', 'Either grands are slightly smaller and their tail feathers and under tail coverts are red with yellow tips or most liquids have flavor.', 'If grands are slightly smaller and their tail feathers and under tail coverts are red with yellow tips, then if either some animals feed during late afternoons or signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops, then if it is not true that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests, then it is a common misconception that either love is that which makes all things harmonious or modern economies run on fossil fuels.', 'On the condition that most liquids have flavor, it is definitely the case that if either some animals feed during late afternoons or signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops, then if it is not true that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests, then it is a common misconception that either love is that which makes all things harmonious or modern economies run on fossil fuels.', 'At least one of two things is true: crisis is a monthly magazine of religion, culture, and politics, or a militiaman is a soldier.', 'Given that crisis is a monthly magazine of religion, culture, and politics, it can be inferred that some animals feed during late afternoons.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a militiaman is a soldier, then signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests, it follows that either love is that which makes all things harmonious or modern economies run on fossil fuels. Either grands are slightly smaller and their tail feathers and under tail coverts are red with yellow tips or most liquids have flavor. If grands are slightly smaller and their tail feathers and under tail coverts are red with yellow tips, then if either some animals feed during late afternoons or signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops, then if it is not true that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests, then it is a common misconception that either love is that which makes all things harmonious or modern economies run on fossil fuels. On the condition that most liquids have flavor, it is definitely the case that if either some animals feed during late afternoons or signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops, then if it is not true that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests, then it is a common misconception that either love is that which makes all things harmonious or modern economies run on fossil fuels. At least one of two things is true: crisis is a monthly magazine of religion, culture, and politics, or a militiaman is a soldier. Given that crisis is a monthly magazine of religion, culture, and politics, it can be inferred that some animals feed during late afternoons. One may reasonably assume that if a militiaman is a soldier, then signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops.","It is a simple truth that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests.","It is a simple truth that mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Mimics are a type of enemy that look like wooden, frozen, golden or locked shadow chests.', 1: 'Love is that which makes all things harmonious.', 2: 'Modern economies run on fossil fuels.', 3: 'Some animals feed during late afternoons.', 4: 'Signals also come down from the cerebral cortex to the inner ear, forming multiple feedback loops.', 5: 'Crisis is a monthly magazine of religion, culture, and politics.', 6: 'A militiaman is a soldier.', 7: 'Grands are slightly smaller and their tail feathers and under tail coverts are red with yellow tips.', 8: 'Most liquids have flavor.'}",4
3456,"['The statement, either dads play particularly important roles in the formation of both their sons and their daughters or an investigator is a scientist, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that rubrics are titles, it follows that if some people never have headaches, but they have continuous stomachaches, then either either dads play particularly important roles in the formation of both their sons and their daughters or an investigator is a scientist or the statement that states guides teach readers is false.', 'The idea that rubrics are titles is true.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states some people never have headaches, but they have continuous stomachaches is false, 'preserves contain chunks or whole pieces of fruit in a thickened syrup' is true."", 'The claim that preserves contain chunks or whole pieces of fruit in a thickened syrup does not reflect reality.']","The statement, either dads play particularly important roles in the formation of both their sons and their daughters or an investigator is a scientist, does not hold. Should it be the case that rubrics are titles, it follows that if some people never have headaches, but they have continuous stomachaches, then either either dads play particularly important roles in the formation of both their sons and their daughters or an investigator is a scientist or the statement that states guides teach readers is false. The idea that rubrics are titles is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that states some people never have headaches, but they have continuous stomachaches is false, 'preserves contain chunks or whole pieces of fruit in a thickened syrup' is true. The claim that preserves contain chunks or whole pieces of fruit in a thickened syrup does not reflect reality.",The statement that states guides teach readers is false.,It is not true that guides are structures.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Guides teach readers.', 1: 'Dads play particularly important roles in the formation of both their sons and their daughters.', 2: 'An investigator is a scientist.', 3: 'Some people never have headaches, but they have continuous stomachaches.', 4: 'Rubrics are titles.', 5: 'Preserves contain chunks or whole pieces of fruit in a thickened syrup.'}",4
3386,"[""Whenever it is true that either carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury or a marginal utility is an utility, 'the claim that sunspots are magnetic storms on the photosphere that appear as dark areas does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Either sheep sorrel grows up to one foot in height or if the claim that if either carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury or a marginal utility is an utility, then sunspots are magnetic storms on the photosphere that appear as dark areas is false, then liquid paint is paint.', ""The statement that 'sheep sorrel grows up to one foot in height' is incorrect."", 'We know that either disorder increases over time or some people mistakenly believe that liquid paint is paint.', 'The statement, disorder increases over time, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that either carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury or a marginal utility is an utility, 'the claim that sunspots are magnetic storms on the photosphere that appear as dark areas does not correspond with reality' is true. Either sheep sorrel grows up to one foot in height or if the claim that if either carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury or a marginal utility is an utility, then sunspots are magnetic storms on the photosphere that appear as dark areas is false, then liquid paint is paint. The statement that 'sheep sorrel grows up to one foot in height' is incorrect. We know that either disorder increases over time or some people mistakenly believe that liquid paint is paint. The statement, disorder increases over time, does not hold.",The claim that either carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury or a marginal utility is an utility does not correspond with reality.,It is rational to believe that either carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury or a marginal utility is an utility.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Carbon monoxide provides protection against hyperoxic lung injury.', 1: 'A marginal utility is an utility.', 2: 'Sunspots are magnetic storms on the photosphere that appear as dark areas.', 3: 'Liquid paint is paint.', 4: 'Sheep sorrel grows up to one foot in height.', 5: 'Disorder increases over time.'}",4
3982,"['At least one of two things is true: most hamsters have tails, or the claim that either aminooxyacetic acid produces excitotoxic brain injury in neonatal rats or patterns base on observations does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that either most linguists deal with descriptive grammar or accountability is one of the traits that employers value most in employees, it follows that if most hamsters have tails, then if animals make up the next steps in the chain, by eating plants or other animals to get energy, then agricultural crops have use.', 'Either most linguists deal with descriptive grammar or accountability is one of the traits that employers value most in employees.', ""Whenever it is true that either inlets are bodies of water or humans trap foxes, 'if most hamsters have tails, then the claim that if animals make up the next steps in the chain, by eating plants or other animals to get energy, then agricultural crops have use has no merit' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: inlets are bodies of water, or humans trap foxes.']","At least one of two things is true: most hamsters have tails, or the claim that either aminooxyacetic acid produces excitotoxic brain injury in neonatal rats or patterns base on observations does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that either most linguists deal with descriptive grammar or accountability is one of the traits that employers value most in employees, it follows that if most hamsters have tails, then if animals make up the next steps in the chain, by eating plants or other animals to get energy, then agricultural crops have use. Either most linguists deal with descriptive grammar or accountability is one of the traits that employers value most in employees. Whenever it is true that either inlets are bodies of water or humans trap foxes, 'if most hamsters have tails, then the claim that if animals make up the next steps in the chain, by eating plants or other animals to get energy, then agricultural crops have use has no merit' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: inlets are bodies of water, or humans trap foxes.",The claim that either aminooxyacetic acid produces excitotoxic brain injury in neonatal rats or patterns base on observations does not correspond with reality.,Some people mistakenly believe that oceans are sailing.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Aminooxyacetic acid produces excitotoxic brain injury in neonatal rats.', 1: 'Patterns base on observations.', 2: 'Most hamsters have tails.', 3: 'Animals make up the next steps in the chain, by eating plants or other animals to get energy.', 4: 'Agricultural crops have use.', 5: 'Most linguists deal with descriptive grammar.', 6: 'Accountability is one of the traits that employers value most in employees.', 7: 'Inlets are bodies of water.', 8: 'Humans trap foxes.'}",4
3909,"['If either lichens are common in the Sacramento region or enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way, then ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing.', 'The statement that states some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds is false.', 'We know that either light microscopes use light to pass through the specimen to see it or some people never wake up.', 'Assuming light microscopes use light to pass through the specimen to see it, we know that if silverfishs have (part) ears, then ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing.', 'On the condition that some people never wake up, it is definitely the case that if silverfishs have (part) ears, then ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing.', 'Assuming the claim that either some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds or either silverfishs have (part) ears or either lichens are common in the Sacramento region or enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way does not correspond with reality, we know that either sprites cause variations in the received amplitude and phase of low-frequency radio transmissions or pharmacists dispense drugs and medicines prescribed by physicians and health practitioners.', 'Once we know the claim that either some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds or either silverfishs have (part) ears or either lichens are common in the Sacramento region or enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way does not correspond with reality, we also know that the claim that either sprites cause variations in the received amplitude and phase of low-frequency radio transmissions or pharmacists dispense drugs and medicines prescribed by physicians and health practitioners does not correspond with reality.']","If either lichens are common in the Sacramento region or enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way, then ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing. The statement that states some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds is false. We know that either light microscopes use light to pass through the specimen to see it or some people never wake up. Assuming light microscopes use light to pass through the specimen to see it, we know that if silverfishs have (part) ears, then ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing. On the condition that some people never wake up, it is definitely the case that if silverfishs have (part) ears, then ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing. Assuming the claim that either some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds or either silverfishs have (part) ears or either lichens are common in the Sacramento region or enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way does not correspond with reality, we know that either sprites cause variations in the received amplitude and phase of low-frequency radio transmissions or pharmacists dispense drugs and medicines prescribed by physicians and health practitioners. Once we know the claim that either some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds or either silverfishs have (part) ears or either lichens are common in the Sacramento region or enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way does not correspond with reality, we also know that the claim that either sprites cause variations in the received amplitude and phase of low-frequency radio transmissions or pharmacists dispense drugs and medicines prescribed by physicians and health practitioners does not correspond with reality.","The claim that ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing holds true.","The claim that ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing holds true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Ears start to unfold and stand upright, and their teeth start appearing.', 1: 'Silverfishs have (part) ears.', 2: 'Lichens are common in the Sacramento region.', 3: 'Enzymes differ from simple catalysts another very important way.', 4: 'Some species supplement their diet with fruits, nuts, and seeds.', 5: 'Light microscopes use light to pass through the specimen to see it.', 6: 'Some people never wake up.', 7: 'Sprites cause variations in the received amplitude and phase of low-frequency radio transmissions.', 8: 'Pharmacists dispense drugs and medicines prescribed by physicians and health practitioners.'}",4
3693,"['It is a fact that either incubation is believed to be started towards the end of the egg laying period or either some public utilities get water from surface water sources such as lakes and rivers or pinocytosis occurs when vesicles form around a liquid or very small particles.', ""Whenever it is true that incubation is believed to be started towards the end of the egg laying period, 'if frogs share habitats, then many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes' is true."", 'On the condition that either some public utilities get water from surface water sources such as lakes and rivers or pinocytosis occurs when vesicles form around a liquid or very small particles, it is definitely the case that if frogs share habitats, then many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes.', 'Once we know the claim that frogs share habitats does not correspond with reality, we also know that camels literally can survive on plant wastes, like an old twig basket or a mat.', 'Provided that camels literally can survive on plant wastes, like an old twig basket or a mat, we know that if bookshelves are collections of manuals, then most bald eagles eat animals.', ""The notion that 'if bookshelves are collections of manuals, then most bald eagles eat animals' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either incubation is believed to be started towards the end of the egg laying period or either some public utilities get water from surface water sources such as lakes and rivers or pinocytosis occurs when vesicles form around a liquid or very small particles. Whenever it is true that incubation is believed to be started towards the end of the egg laying period, 'if frogs share habitats, then many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes' is true. On the condition that either some public utilities get water from surface water sources such as lakes and rivers or pinocytosis occurs when vesicles form around a liquid or very small particles, it is definitely the case that if frogs share habitats, then many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes. Once we know the claim that frogs share habitats does not correspond with reality, we also know that camels literally can survive on plant wastes, like an old twig basket or a mat. Provided that camels literally can survive on plant wastes, like an old twig basket or a mat, we know that if bookshelves are collections of manuals, then most bald eagles eat animals. The notion that 'if bookshelves are collections of manuals, then most bald eagles eat animals' is untrue.",It is fair to say that many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes.,It is fair to say that many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Many methods are used to graft orphan lambs to other ewes.', 1: 'Frogs share habitats.', 2: 'Incubation is believed to be started towards the end of the egg laying period.', 3: 'Some public utilities get water from surface water sources such as lakes and rivers.', 4: 'Pinocytosis occurs when vesicles form around a liquid or very small particles.', 5: 'Camels literally can survive on plant wastes, like an old twig basket or a mat.', 6: 'Bookshelves are collections of manuals.', 7: 'Most bald eagles eat animals.'}",4
3236,"['Should it be the case that nanotechnology is commonplace, it follows that dragon boating is a great means for team building, getting fit or just having fun in the water.', 'If nanotechnology is commonplace, then flowers have more than one petal, and the flower petals are collectively called the corolla.', 'Given that flowers have more than one petal, and the flower petals are collectively called the corolla, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that if bodily injury includes injury resulting in death, then scripture gives many examples of men being enticed by the sight of a woman.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if dragon boating is a great means for team building, getting fit or just having fun in the water, then if bodily injury includes injury resulting in death, then scripture gives many examples of men being enticed by the sight of a woman, it can be inferred that either solar sails produce thrust by reflecting sunlight or brothers become companions.', 'The claim that either solar sails produce thrust by reflecting sunlight or brothers become companions is false.']","Should it be the case that nanotechnology is commonplace, it follows that dragon boating is a great means for team building, getting fit or just having fun in the water. If nanotechnology is commonplace, then flowers have more than one petal, and the flower petals are collectively called the corolla. Given that flowers have more than one petal, and the flower petals are collectively called the corolla, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that if bodily injury includes injury resulting in death, then scripture gives many examples of men being enticed by the sight of a woman. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if dragon boating is a great means for team building, getting fit or just having fun in the water, then if bodily injury includes injury resulting in death, then scripture gives many examples of men being enticed by the sight of a woman, it can be inferred that either solar sails produce thrust by reflecting sunlight or brothers become companions. The claim that either solar sails produce thrust by reflecting sunlight or brothers become companions is false.",Those that suggest nanotechnology is commonplace are wrong.,The claim that nanotechnology goes beyond electronics and computers has no merit.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Nanotechnology is commonplace.', 1: 'Bodily injury includes injury resulting in death.', 2: 'Scripture gives many examples of men being enticed by the sight of a woman.', 3: 'Dragon boating is a great means for team building, getting fit or just having fun in the water.', 4: 'Flowers have more than one petal, and the flower petals are collectively called the corolla.', 5: 'Solar sails produce thrust by reflecting sunlight.', 6: 'Brothers become companions.'}",4
3501,"['We can assume that muscle cramps are very common.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: truth is to be realized both through knowledge and experience, or manufacturing is no longer the basis of the economies of developed nations.', 'When truth is to be realized both through knowledge and experience is true, it follows that either beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans or if muscle cramps are very common, then either exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood or lakes are bodieses of water.', 'Given that manufacturing is no longer the basis of the economies of developed nations, it can be inferred that either beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans or if muscle cramps are very common, then either exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood or lakes are bodieses of water.', 'Assuming beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans, we know that churches have various styles and structures of leadership.', 'It is a common misconception that churches have various styles and structures of leadership.']","We can assume that muscle cramps are very common. Either one or both of these statements are true: truth is to be realized both through knowledge and experience, or manufacturing is no longer the basis of the economies of developed nations. When truth is to be realized both through knowledge and experience is true, it follows that either beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans or if muscle cramps are very common, then either exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood or lakes are bodieses of water. Given that manufacturing is no longer the basis of the economies of developed nations, it can be inferred that either beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans or if muscle cramps are very common, then either exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood or lakes are bodieses of water. Assuming beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans, we know that churches have various styles and structures of leadership. It is a common misconception that churches have various styles and structures of leadership.","There is good reason to believe that either exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood or lakes are bodieses of water.","The notion that 'either exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood or lakes are bodieses of water' is untrue.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Exercise is necessary for physical health, but also for a healthy mood.', 1: 'Lakes are bodieses of water.', 2: 'Muscle cramps are very common.', 3: 'Beech soils are on footslopes and colluvial fans.', 4: 'Churches have various styles and structures of leadership.', 5: 'Truth is to be realized both through knowledge and experience.', 6: 'Manufacturing is no longer the basis of the economies of developed nations.'}",4
3497,"[""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either ontology is the study of the philosophy of being or either most large animals come to water or crabs have (part) cell membranes' is untrue, 'most hamsters have glands' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that most hamsters have glands.', 'Given that the claim that if ontology is the study of the philosophy of being, then it is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that if some people experience increased tooth sensitivity from cold liquids, then nocturnal snakes prefer to do their hunting after the sun goes down.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if ontology is the study of the philosophy of being, then it is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that if some people experience increased tooth sensitivity from cold liquids, then nocturnal snakes prefer to do their hunting after the sun goes down does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either foliage turns color in the fall or if either most large animals come to water or crabs have (part) cell membranes, then it is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent.', 'It is a common misconception that foliage turns color in the fall.']","Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either ontology is the study of the philosophy of being or either most large animals come to water or crabs have (part) cell membranes' is untrue, 'most hamsters have glands' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that most hamsters have glands. Given that the claim that if ontology is the study of the philosophy of being, then it is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that if some people experience increased tooth sensitivity from cold liquids, then nocturnal snakes prefer to do their hunting after the sun goes down. Whenever it is true that the claim that if ontology is the study of the philosophy of being, then it is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent does not correspond with reality, 'the claim that if some people experience increased tooth sensitivity from cold liquids, then nocturnal snakes prefer to do their hunting after the sun goes down does not correspond with reality' is true. There is good reason to believe that either foliage turns color in the fall or if either most large animals come to water or crabs have (part) cell membranes, then it is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent. It is a common misconception that foliage turns color in the fall.","It is not true that if bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, then granularity is system-dependent.","Given that bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases, it can be inferred that granularity is system-dependent.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Bacteria can penetrate the damaged villi leading to bacteraemia in extreme cases.', 1: 'Granularity is system-dependent.', 2: 'Ontology is the study of the philosophy of being.', 3: 'Most large animals come to water.', 4: 'Crabs have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Some people experience increased tooth sensitivity from cold liquids.', 6: 'Nocturnal snakes prefer to do their hunting after the sun goes down.', 7: 'Most hamsters have glands.', 8: 'Foliage turns color in the fall.'}",4
3874,"['It is not the case that corn is processed and stored in upright silo.', ""So long as most veterinarians provide services for many species, 'most monarchies appear to have been elective originally, but dynasties early became customary' is true."", 'We know that either honorariums are rewards or either many libraries organize Web sites to assist their patrons in finding information or auctioneer isa someone.', 'Given that honorariums are rewards, it can be inferred that either oats have (part) vegetables or radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars.', 'If either many libraries organize Web sites to assist their patrons in finding information or auctioneer isa someone, then most veterinarians provide services for many species.', 'Either largemouth bass grow bigger on the Cape due to the longer warmwater season and better forage or cholelithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder.', ""So long as largemouth bass grow bigger on the Cape due to the longer warmwater season and better forage, 'if either oats have (part) vegetables or radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars, then corn is processed and stored in upright silo' is true."", 'Should it be the case that cholelithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder, it follows that if either oats have (part) vegetables or radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars, then corn is processed and stored in upright silo.']","It is not the case that corn is processed and stored in upright silo. So long as most veterinarians provide services for many species, 'most monarchies appear to have been elective originally, but dynasties early became customary' is true. We know that either honorariums are rewards or either many libraries organize Web sites to assist their patrons in finding information or auctioneer isa someone. Given that honorariums are rewards, it can be inferred that either oats have (part) vegetables or radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars. If either many libraries organize Web sites to assist their patrons in finding information or auctioneer isa someone, then most veterinarians provide services for many species. Either largemouth bass grow bigger on the Cape due to the longer warmwater season and better forage or cholelithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder. So long as largemouth bass grow bigger on the Cape due to the longer warmwater season and better forage, 'if either oats have (part) vegetables or radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars, then corn is processed and stored in upright silo' is true. Should it be the case that cholelithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder, it follows that if either oats have (part) vegetables or radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars, then corn is processed and stored in upright silo.","It is rational to agree that most monarchies appear to have been elective originally, but dynasties early became customary.","It is rational to agree that most monarchies appear to have been elective originally, but dynasties early became customary.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most monarchies appear to have been elective originally, but dynasties early became customary.', 1: 'Corn is processed and stored in upright silo.', 2: 'Oats have (part) vegetables.', 3: 'Radio telescopes detect the emission from cool clouds of hydrogen in the space between the stars.', 4: 'Most veterinarians provide services for many species.', 5: 'Largemouth bass grow bigger on the Cape due to the longer warmwater season and better forage.', 6: 'Cholelithiasis is the presence of gallstones in the gallbladder.', 7: 'Honorariums are rewards.', 8: 'Many libraries organize Web sites to assist their patrons in finding information.', 9: 'Auctioneer isa someone.'}",4
3452,"[""On the condition that anoles have (part) cell membranes, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'water spirit is fairy' is incorrect."", ""Provided that the statement 'if anoles have (part) cell membranes, then water spirit is fairy' can be considered false, we know that ales are the oldest category of malt beverages."", 'Given that ales are the oldest category of malt beverages, it can be inferred that either generalized seizures occur when the abnormal discharge involves the entire brain or hate can manipulate, but it has no power to create trust or commitment.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some insects are attracted more to certain flowers than to others, or the claim that either generalized seizures occur when the abnormal discharge involves the entire brain or hate can manipulate, but it has no power to create trust or commitment does not correspond with reality.', ""The notion that 'some insects are attracted more to certain flowers than to others' is untrue.""]","On the condition that anoles have (part) cell membranes, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'water spirit is fairy' is incorrect. Provided that the statement 'if anoles have (part) cell membranes, then water spirit is fairy' can be considered false, we know that ales are the oldest category of malt beverages. Given that ales are the oldest category of malt beverages, it can be inferred that either generalized seizures occur when the abnormal discharge involves the entire brain or hate can manipulate, but it has no power to create trust or commitment. We know that at least one of two things is true: some insects are attracted more to certain flowers than to others, or the claim that either generalized seizures occur when the abnormal discharge involves the entire brain or hate can manipulate, but it has no power to create trust or commitment does not correspond with reality. The notion that 'some insects are attracted more to certain flowers than to others' is untrue.",The claim that anoles have (part) cell membranes does not reflect reality.,It is rational to agree that anoles have (part) cell membranes.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Anoles have (part) cell membranes.', 1: 'Water spirit is fairy.', 2: 'Generalized seizures occur when the abnormal discharge involves the entire brain.', 3: 'Hate can manipulate, but it has no power to create trust or commitment.', 4: 'Some insects are attracted more to certain flowers than to others.', 5: 'Ales are the oldest category of malt beverages.'}",4
3494,"['There is good reason to believe that either many herbs contain powerful ingredients that, if used correctly, can help heal the body or radon is second only to cigarette smoking as the leading cause of lung cancer death.', ""So long as many herbs contain powerful ingredients that, if used correctly, can help heal the body, 'either tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons or fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs' is true."", 'When radon is second only to cigarette smoking as the leading cause of lung cancer death is true, it follows that either tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons or fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs.', 'When the statement, if tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons, then some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark, does not hold is true, it follows that sexual morality is based on a belief that all human life is sacred.', 'Assuming the statement, if tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons, then some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark, does not hold, we know that the claim that sexual morality is based on a belief that all human life is sacred is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi, or if fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs, then some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark.', 'The claim that many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either many herbs contain powerful ingredients that, if used correctly, can help heal the body or radon is second only to cigarette smoking as the leading cause of lung cancer death. So long as many herbs contain powerful ingredients that, if used correctly, can help heal the body, 'either tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons or fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs' is true. When radon is second only to cigarette smoking as the leading cause of lung cancer death is true, it follows that either tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons or fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs. When the statement, if tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons, then some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark, does not hold is true, it follows that sexual morality is based on a belief that all human life is sacred. Assuming the statement, if tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons, then some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark, does not hold, we know that the claim that sexual morality is based on a belief that all human life is sacred is false. At least one of two things is true: many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi, or if fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs, then some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark. The claim that many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark.,Some people mistakenly believe that blood flow is thick and dark.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Blood flow is thick and dark.', 1: 'Tennis is a great sport for a variety of reasons.', 2: 'Fish can breathe underwater because they have gills, which are like human lungs.', 3: 'Sexual morality is based on a belief that all human life is sacred.', 4: 'Many species produce toxins which work against bacteria and other fungi.', 5: 'Many herbs contain powerful ingredients that, if used correctly, can help heal the body.', 6: 'Radon is second only to cigarette smoking as the leading cause of lung cancer death.'}",4
3923,"['One may reasonably assume that if either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state, then gnats are capable of flies.', 'Given that the claim that if either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state, then the claim that different herb has different function to human body does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that marsupials are a class of mammals living mainly in the Australian continent.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state, then the claim that different herb has different function to human body does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that marsupials are a class of mammals living mainly in the Australian continent' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that values are core beliefs such as duty, honor, and integrity that motivate attitudes and actions, 'if gnats are capable of flies, then different herb has different function to human body' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that values are core beliefs such as duty, honor, and integrity that motivate attitudes and actions.']","One may reasonably assume that if either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state, then gnats are capable of flies. Given that the claim that if either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state, then the claim that different herb has different function to human body does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that marsupials are a class of mammals living mainly in the Australian continent. Whenever it is true that the claim that if either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state, then the claim that different herb has different function to human body does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that marsupials are a class of mammals living mainly in the Australian continent' is true. Whenever it is true that values are core beliefs such as duty, honor, and integrity that motivate attitudes and actions, 'if gnats are capable of flies, then different herb has different function to human body' is true. Many people rightly believe that values are core beliefs such as duty, honor, and integrity that motivate attitudes and actions.","The claim that either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state does not correspond with reality.","There is good reason to believe that either smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage or buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Smokeless tobacco is problematic as well, with a high risk for oral cancer and gum damage.', 1: 'Buds are embryonic meristems maintained in a dormant state.', 2: 'Different herb has different function to human body.', 3: 'Gnats are capable of flies.', 4: 'Marsupials are a class of mammals living mainly in the Australian continent.', 5: 'Values are core beliefs such as duty, honor, and integrity that motivate attitudes and actions.'}",4
3279,"['Assuming light color reflects sunlight, we know that riparian buffers have substantial, or little, effect on water-body condition.', 'On the condition that the claim that light color reflects sunlight does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that people die because of their own sins.', 'Provided that people die because of their own sins, we know that some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working.', 'If some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working, then debates are located in universities.', 'Assuming some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working, we know that the statement that states debates are located in universities is false.']","Assuming light color reflects sunlight, we know that riparian buffers have substantial, or little, effect on water-body condition. On the condition that the claim that light color reflects sunlight does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that people die because of their own sins. Provided that people die because of their own sins, we know that some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working. If some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working, then debates are located in universities. Assuming some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working, we know that the statement that states debates are located in universities is false.","It is a simple truth that riparian buffers have substantial, or little, effect on water-body condition.","We know that the claim that riparian buffers have substantial, or little, effect on water-body condition is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Riparian buffers have substantial, or little, effect on water-body condition.', 1: 'Light color reflects sunlight.', 2: 'People die because of their own sins.', 3: 'Some austenitic steels tend to become slightly magnetic after cold working.', 4: 'Debates are located in universities.'}",4
3638,"['Provided that if every male is born with a covering over the sensitive end of the penis, then lotions are easy to apply and are particularly useful for cooling or drying the skin, we know that if the claim that most snails have larvae is false, then more severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue.', 'We know that either either stars live for billions of years and go through four basic stages or most snakes kill prey or aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta that occurs over many years.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either stars live for billions of years and go through four basic stages or most snakes kill prey, then if the claim that most snails have larvae is false, then we know that the claim that more severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue is false.', 'When aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta that occurs over many years is true, it follows that if the claim that most snails have larvae is false, then we know that the claim that more severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either most sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present or if every male is born with a covering over the sensitive end of the penis, then lotions are easy to apply and are particularly useful for cooling or drying the skin.', 'We know that the claim that most sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present is false.']","Provided that if every male is born with a covering over the sensitive end of the penis, then lotions are easy to apply and are particularly useful for cooling or drying the skin, we know that if the claim that most snails have larvae is false, then more severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue. We know that either either stars live for billions of years and go through four basic stages or most snakes kill prey or aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta that occurs over many years. One may reasonably assume that if either stars live for billions of years and go through four basic stages or most snakes kill prey, then if the claim that most snails have larvae is false, then we know that the claim that more severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue is false. When aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta that occurs over many years is true, it follows that if the claim that most snails have larvae is false, then we know that the claim that more severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue is false. It is rational to believe that either most sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present or if every male is born with a covering over the sensitive end of the penis, then lotions are easy to apply and are particularly useful for cooling or drying the skin. We know that the claim that most sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present is false.",most snails have larvae.,Most snails have larvae.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most snails have larvae.', 1: 'More severe injuries damage and destroy more tissue, requiring greater replacement with scar tissue.', 2: 'Stars live for billions of years and go through four basic stages.', 3: 'Most snakes kill prey.', 4: 'Aortic aneurysm is a dilation of the aorta that occurs over many years.', 5: 'Every male is born with a covering over the sensitive end of the penis.', 6: 'Lotions are easy to apply and are particularly useful for cooling or drying the skin.', 7: 'Most sea cliffs have gulls and seabirds present.'}",4
3485,"['We know that the claim that wood ash kills slugs on plants by absorbing their moisture is false.', 'It is fair to say that vitamin E is actually a family of compounds including the tocopherols and the tocotrienols.', 'One may reasonably assume that if antibiotic drops help to decrease the number of germs present and prevent spread, then if those that suggest twilight times vary with season are wrong, then wood ash kills slugs on plants by absorbing their moisture.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if vitamin E is actually a family of compounds including the tocopherols and the tocotrienols, then antibiotic drops help to decrease the number of germs present and prevent spread is false, it follows that women take medicine.', 'The statement that states women take medicine is false.']","We know that the claim that wood ash kills slugs on plants by absorbing their moisture is false. It is fair to say that vitamin E is actually a family of compounds including the tocopherols and the tocotrienols. One may reasonably assume that if antibiotic drops help to decrease the number of germs present and prevent spread, then if those that suggest twilight times vary with season are wrong, then wood ash kills slugs on plants by absorbing their moisture. Should it be the case that the claim that if vitamin E is actually a family of compounds including the tocopherols and the tocotrienols, then antibiotic drops help to decrease the number of germs present and prevent spread is false, it follows that women take medicine. The statement that states women take medicine is false.",The claim that twilight times vary with season holds true.,The claim that twilight times vary with season does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Twilight times vary with season.', 1: 'Wood ash kills slugs on plants by absorbing their moisture.', 2: 'Vitamin E is actually a family of compounds including the tocopherols and the tocotrienols.', 3: 'Antibiotic drops help to decrease the number of germs present and prevent spread.', 4: 'Women take medicine.'}",4
3568,"['At least one of two things is true: images Describes how to include graphics into a HTML document, or either greens are very low in calories and sodium or some cats are light eaters anyway.', ""The statement that 'images Describes how to include graphics into a HTML document' is incorrect."", 'When good soil needs many pores, varying in size with some holding air and some water is true, it follows that if greens are very low in calories and sodium, then most glide mammals inhabit regions.', 'The idea that good soil needs many pores, varying in size with some holding air and some water is true.', 'It is a fact that either positions require work experience or if some cats are light eaters anyway, then most glide mammals inhabit regions.', 'It is not true that positions require work experience.']","At least one of two things is true: images Describes how to include graphics into a HTML document, or either greens are very low in calories and sodium or some cats are light eaters anyway. The statement that 'images Describes how to include graphics into a HTML document' is incorrect. When good soil needs many pores, varying in size with some holding air and some water is true, it follows that if greens are very low in calories and sodium, then most glide mammals inhabit regions. The idea that good soil needs many pores, varying in size with some holding air and some water is true. It is a fact that either positions require work experience or if some cats are light eaters anyway, then most glide mammals inhabit regions. It is not true that positions require work experience.",It is true that most glide mammals inhabit regions.,Glide mammals inhabit regions.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most glide mammals inhabit regions.', 1: 'Greens are very low in calories and sodium.', 2: 'Some cats are light eaters anyway.', 3: 'Images Describes how to include graphics into a HTML document.', 4: 'Good soil needs many pores, varying in size with some holding air and some water.', 5: 'Positions require work experience.'}",4
3108,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if we know that the claim that preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order is false, then electronics engineers work in office buildings has no merit, 'squirrels keep nests' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that squirrels keep nests.', 'flags are located in countries.', 'Assuming flags are located in countries, we know that most glasses are insulators.', 'If most glasses are insulators, then if we know that the claim that preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order is false, then it is not true that electronics engineers work in office buildings.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if we know that the claim that preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order is false, then electronics engineers work in office buildings has no merit, 'squirrels keep nests' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that squirrels keep nests. flags are located in countries. Assuming flags are located in countries, we know that most glasses are insulators. If most glasses are insulators, then if we know that the claim that preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order is false, then it is not true that electronics engineers work in office buildings.",The claim that preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order holds true.,The claim that preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Preventive maintenance is the best method for keeping instruments in working order.', 1: 'Electronics engineers work in office buildings.', 2: 'Squirrels keep nests.', 3: 'Flags are located in countries.', 4: 'Most glasses are insulators.'}",4
3367,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that if the statement that states some cookbooks have lists of approximate measurements for given weights of commonly used foods is false, then international cooperation is the key to sustainable management of the southern bluefin tuna stocks, 'people still treat asthma as an episodic disease' is true."", 'The claim that people still treat asthma as an episodic disease does not reflect reality.', 'It is a common misconception that if alcohol addiction is habituation, then some chickens chew grass.', 'Should it be the case that if cajun food is good, then most kudzu bugs look like bugs, it follows that either if alcohol addiction is habituation, then some chickens chew grass or if the statement that states some cookbooks have lists of approximate measurements for given weights of commonly used foods is false, then the statement, international cooperation is the key to sustainable management of the southern bluefin tuna stocks, does not hold.', ""So long as cajun food is good, 'most kudzu bugs look like bugs' is true.""]","So long as it is a common misconception that if the statement that states some cookbooks have lists of approximate measurements for given weights of commonly used foods is false, then international cooperation is the key to sustainable management of the southern bluefin tuna stocks, 'people still treat asthma as an episodic disease' is true. The claim that people still treat asthma as an episodic disease does not reflect reality. It is a common misconception that if alcohol addiction is habituation, then some chickens chew grass. Should it be the case that if cajun food is good, then most kudzu bugs look like bugs, it follows that either if alcohol addiction is habituation, then some chickens chew grass or if the statement that states some cookbooks have lists of approximate measurements for given weights of commonly used foods is false, then the statement, international cooperation is the key to sustainable management of the southern bluefin tuna stocks, does not hold. So long as cajun food is good, 'most kudzu bugs look like bugs' is true.",The idea that some cookbooks have lists of approximate measurements for given weights of commonly used foods is true.,Cookbooks have (part) cartoons.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Some cookbooks have lists of approximate measurements for given weights of commonly used foods.', 1: 'International cooperation is the key to sustainable management of the southern bluefin tuna stocks.', 2: 'Alcohol addiction is habituation.', 3: 'Some chickens chew grass.', 4: 'People still treat asthma as an episodic disease.', 5: 'Cajun food is good.', 6: 'Most kudzu bugs look like bugs.'}",4
3644,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement 'some trees grow on mountain slopes' can be considered false, 'stratification is rare' is true."", 'Provided that stratification is rare, we know that religions are all man-made.', ""Assuming chimpanzees are members of the great apes, we know that if the statement 'some trees grow on mountain slopes' can be considered false, then the statement that 'religions are all man-made' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that periodicals are publications that are issued in frequent regular intervals, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'some trees grow on mountain slopes' can be considered false, then the statement that 'religions are all man-made' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either iguanas love to be up high or either chimpanzees are members of the great apes or periodicals are publications that are issued in frequent regular intervals.', 'The claim that iguanas love to be up high does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that the statement 'some trees grow on mountain slopes' can be considered false, 'stratification is rare' is true. Provided that stratification is rare, we know that religions are all man-made. Assuming chimpanzees are members of the great apes, we know that if the statement 'some trees grow on mountain slopes' can be considered false, then the statement that 'religions are all man-made' is incorrect. On the condition that periodicals are publications that are issued in frequent regular intervals, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'some trees grow on mountain slopes' can be considered false, then the statement that 'religions are all man-made' is incorrect. It is a fact that either iguanas love to be up high or either chimpanzees are members of the great apes or periodicals are publications that are issued in frequent regular intervals. The claim that iguanas love to be up high does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that some trees grow on mountain slopes.,It is a simple truth that some trees grow on mountain slopes.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Some trees grow on mountain slopes.', 1: 'Religions are all man-made.', 2: 'Stratification is rare.', 3: 'Chimpanzees are members of the great apes.', 4: 'Periodicals are publications that are issued in frequent regular intervals.', 5: 'Iguanas love to be up high.'}",4
3785,"['At least one of two things is true: conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society, or many insurers cover all or some of health care costs.', 'When schnitzels are pork cutlets that are usually breaded and then deep fried is true, it follows that teachers observe ability.', 'Given that teachers observe ability, it can be inferred that it is not true that conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society.', 'Given that the claim that schnitzels are pork cutlets that are usually breaded and then deep fried does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that either a religious service is a religious ritual or common milkweed is a robust, erect perennial.', 'The claim that either a religious service is a religious ritual or common milkweed is a robust, erect perennial has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society, or many insurers cover all or some of health care costs. When schnitzels are pork cutlets that are usually breaded and then deep fried is true, it follows that teachers observe ability. Given that teachers observe ability, it can be inferred that it is not true that conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society. Given that the claim that schnitzels are pork cutlets that are usually breaded and then deep fried does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that either a religious service is a religious ritual or common milkweed is a robust, erect perennial. The claim that either a religious service is a religious ritual or common milkweed is a robust, erect perennial has no merit.",Many people rightly believe that many insurers cover all or some of health care costs.,Many people rightly believe that many insurers cover all or some of health care costs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Many insurers cover all or some of health care costs.', 1: 'Conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society.', 2: 'Schnitzels are pork cutlets that are usually breaded and then deep fried.', 3: 'A religious service is a religious ritual.', 4: 'Common milkweed is a robust, erect perennial.', 5: 'Teachers observe ability.'}",4
3873,"['The claim that most monkeys live in rainforests has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either opera singers can also give solo performances or every parent uses some form of punishment with children, like taking away a toy.', 'Assuming every parent uses some form of punishment with children, like taking away a toy, we know that if stalls are located in markets, then most monkeys live in rainforests.', 'The claim that some energy depends on materials holds true.', ""Assuming the statement 'if some energy depends on materials, then if opera singers can also give solo performances, then if stalls are located in markets, then most monkeys live in rainforests' can be considered false, we know that humans are animals."", ""Assuming the statement 'if some energy depends on materials, then if opera singers can also give solo performances, then if stalls are located in markets, then most monkeys live in rainforests' can be considered false, we know that those that suggest humans are animals are wrong.""]","The claim that most monkeys live in rainforests has no merit. It is rational to believe that either opera singers can also give solo performances or every parent uses some form of punishment with children, like taking away a toy. Assuming every parent uses some form of punishment with children, like taking away a toy, we know that if stalls are located in markets, then most monkeys live in rainforests. The claim that some energy depends on materials holds true. Assuming the statement 'if some energy depends on materials, then if opera singers can also give solo performances, then if stalls are located in markets, then most monkeys live in rainforests' can be considered false, we know that humans are animals. Assuming the statement 'if some energy depends on materials, then if opera singers can also give solo performances, then if stalls are located in markets, then most monkeys live in rainforests' can be considered false, we know that those that suggest humans are animals are wrong.",The claim that stalls are located in markets does not correspond with reality.,The claim that stalls are located in markets does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Stalls are located in markets.', 1: 'Most monkeys live in rainforests.', 2: 'Opera singers can also give solo performances.', 3: 'Every parent uses some form of punishment with children, like taking away a toy.', 4: 'Some energy depends on materials.', 5: 'Humans are animals.'}",4
3065,"['Given that a lodestar is an example, it can be inferred that peas are part of peas.', ""When the statement that states if a lodestar is an example, then the statement 'peas are part of peas' can be considered false is false is true, it follows that if batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge, then arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if a lodestar is an example, then the statement 'peas are part of peas' can be considered false is false, then those that suggest if batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge, then arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties are wrong, 'some gases cause heat' is true."", ""There is good reason to believe that either red foxes have impact or if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if a lodestar is an example, then the statement 'peas are part of peas' can be considered false is false, then those that suggest if batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge, then arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties are wrong, then the notion that 'some gases cause heat' is untrue."", 'The claim that red foxes have impact has no merit.']","Given that a lodestar is an example, it can be inferred that peas are part of peas. When the statement that states if a lodestar is an example, then the statement 'peas are part of peas' can be considered false is false is true, it follows that if batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge, then arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if a lodestar is an example, then the statement 'peas are part of peas' can be considered false is false, then those that suggest if batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge, then arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties are wrong, 'some gases cause heat' is true. There is good reason to believe that either red foxes have impact or if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if a lodestar is an example, then the statement 'peas are part of peas' can be considered false is false, then those that suggest if batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge, then arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties are wrong, then the notion that 'some gases cause heat' is untrue. The claim that red foxes have impact has no merit.",The notion that 'a lodestar is an example' is untrue.,The notion that 'a lodestar is an example' is untrue.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'A lodestar is an example.', 1: 'Peas are part of peas.', 2: 'Batteries contain acid-based liquids, which helps create an electrical charge.', 3: 'Arms control is the opiate of the policy-making class in both parties.', 4: 'Some gases cause heat.', 5: 'Red foxes have impact.'}",4
3902,"['We know that either either many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide or impalas have (part) heads or whole grains provide more fiber, vitamins and minerals than white bread and refined cereals.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either coughs produce mucuses or bone is moderate in proportion to size, then it is not the case that either many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide or impalas have (part) heads.', 'On the condition that ethernet requires special wires to connect computers, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide or impalas have (part) heads.', ""On the condition that the statement 'either either coughs produce mucuses or bone is moderate in proportion to size or ethernet requires special wires to connect computers' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that shorthand is simply an online form of acronym or abbreviation."", ""Either erosion begins and accelerates, severely altering the physical environment or if the statement 'either either coughs produce mucuses or bone is moderate in proportion to size or ethernet requires special wires to connect computers' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that shorthand is simply an online form of acronym or abbreviation."", 'The statement that states erosion begins and accelerates, severely altering the physical environment is false.']","We know that either either many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide or impalas have (part) heads or whole grains provide more fiber, vitamins and minerals than white bread and refined cereals. One may reasonably assume that if either coughs produce mucuses or bone is moderate in proportion to size, then it is not the case that either many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide or impalas have (part) heads. On the condition that ethernet requires special wires to connect computers, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide or impalas have (part) heads. On the condition that the statement 'either either coughs produce mucuses or bone is moderate in proportion to size or ethernet requires special wires to connect computers' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that shorthand is simply an online form of acronym or abbreviation. Either erosion begins and accelerates, severely altering the physical environment or if the statement 'either either coughs produce mucuses or bone is moderate in proportion to size or ethernet requires special wires to connect computers' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that shorthand is simply an online form of acronym or abbreviation. The statement that states erosion begins and accelerates, severely altering the physical environment is false.","It is the case that whole grains provide more fiber, vitamins and minerals than white bread and refined cereals.",Whole grains tend to be higher in fat content than refined grains and become rancid sooner.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Whole grains provide more fiber, vitamins and minerals than white bread and refined cereals.', 1: 'Many homeless people experience mental distress and have high rates of suicide.', 2: 'Impalas have (part) heads.', 3: 'Coughs produce mucuses.', 4: 'Bone is moderate in proportion to size.', 5: 'Ethernet requires special wires to connect computers.', 6: 'Shorthand is simply an online form of acronym or abbreviation.', 7: 'Erosion begins and accelerates, severely altering the physical environment.'}",4
3317,"['The claim that rabbits have sensitive digestive systems has no merit.', 'When some low temperature increases energy is true, it follows that workers work time.', 'Once we know workers work time, we also know that if the statement that states lips are located in mouths is false, then rabbits have sensitive digestive systems.', 'Either familial sarcoidosis is linked to the major histocompatibility complex region  or some low temperature increases energy.', ""The notion that 'familial sarcoidosis is linked to the major histocompatibility complex region ' is untrue.""]","The claim that rabbits have sensitive digestive systems has no merit. When some low temperature increases energy is true, it follows that workers work time. Once we know workers work time, we also know that if the statement that states lips are located in mouths is false, then rabbits have sensitive digestive systems. Either familial sarcoidosis is linked to the major histocompatibility complex region  or some low temperature increases energy. The notion that 'familial sarcoidosis is linked to the major histocompatibility complex region ' is untrue.",Those that suggest lips are located in mouths are right.,LIPs occur when continents are converging and diverging.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Lips are located in mouths.', 1: 'Rabbits have sensitive digestive systems.', 2: 'Some low temperature increases energy.', 3: 'Workers work time.', 4: 'Familial sarcoidosis is linked to the major histocompatibility complex region .'}",4
3636,"[""Given that it is a common misconception that either a refining is a processing or the statement that 'pangolins have no teeth. ' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the statement 'if endoparasites live inside a plant or animal, then a hepatotoxin is a toxin' can be considered false."", ""Either a tributary is a branch or the statement that 'a refining is a processing' is incorrect."", 'We know that the claim that a tributary is a branch is false.', ""Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either a refining is a processing or the statement that 'pangolins have no teeth. ' is incorrect, it follows that some medications seem to help memory in some people."", 'Given that some medications seem to help memory in some people, it can be inferred that if endoparasites live inside a plant or animal, then a hepatotoxin is a toxin.']","Given that it is a common misconception that either a refining is a processing or the statement that 'pangolins have no teeth. ' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the statement 'if endoparasites live inside a plant or animal, then a hepatotoxin is a toxin' can be considered false. Either a tributary is a branch or the statement that 'a refining is a processing' is incorrect. We know that the claim that a tributary is a branch is false. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either a refining is a processing or the statement that 'pangolins have no teeth. ' is incorrect, it follows that some medications seem to help memory in some people. Given that some medications seem to help memory in some people, it can be inferred that if endoparasites live inside a plant or animal, then a hepatotoxin is a toxin.",The statement that 'pangolins have no teeth. ' is incorrect.,The statement that 'pangolins have no teeth. ' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Pangolins have no teeth. .', 1: 'A refining is a processing.', 2: 'Endoparasites live inside a plant or animal.', 3: 'A hepatotoxin is a toxin.', 4: 'A tributary is a branch.', 5: 'Some medications seem to help memory in some people.'}",4
3666,"['Provided that soy products are also good for women, we know that several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis.', ""Whenever it is true that osteoporosis is now a preventable disease, 'several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if it is not true that either soy products are also good for women or osteoporosis is now a preventable disease, then cumulus clouds indicate fair weather is false, it is definitely the case that nitric oxide relaxes the arterioles, thus increasing blood flow.', 'The statement, nitric oxide relaxes the arterioles, thus increasing blood flow, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either most wallabies have poor sight or cultivars offer variation in foliage color and form.', 'Once we know most wallabies have poor sight, we also know that the claim that cumulus clouds indicate fair weather has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that cultivars offer variation in foliage color and form, it follows that the claim that cumulus clouds indicate fair weather has no merit.']","Provided that soy products are also good for women, we know that several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis. Whenever it is true that osteoporosis is now a preventable disease, 'several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis' is true. On the condition that the claim that if it is not true that either soy products are also good for women or osteoporosis is now a preventable disease, then cumulus clouds indicate fair weather is false, it is definitely the case that nitric oxide relaxes the arterioles, thus increasing blood flow. The statement, nitric oxide relaxes the arterioles, thus increasing blood flow, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either most wallabies have poor sight or cultivars offer variation in foliage color and form. Once we know most wallabies have poor sight, we also know that the claim that cumulus clouds indicate fair weather has no merit. Should it be the case that cultivars offer variation in foliage color and form, it follows that the claim that cumulus clouds indicate fair weather has no merit.",The claim that several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis is true.,The claim that several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Several methods are used for congenital hemochromatosis.', 1: 'Soy products are also good for women.', 2: 'Osteoporosis is now a preventable disease.', 3: 'Cumulus clouds indicate fair weather.', 4: 'Nitric oxide relaxes the arterioles, thus increasing blood flow.', 5: 'Most wallabies have poor sight.', 6: 'Cultivars offer variation in foliage color and form.'}",4
3789,"['Given that increased pressure allows oxygen to get into tissues better, it can be inferred that the claim that gopher is a service that organizes information into menus does not correspond with reality.', 'If a terrorist is a radical, then the claim that gopher is a service that organizes information into menus does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either control insects with a mixture of DDT and malathion or most mustard seeds have properties.', 'One may reasonably assume that if control insects with a mixture of DDT and malathion, then increased pressure allows oxygen to get into tissues better.', 'Provided that it is not true that if most mustard seeds have properties, then a terrorist is a radical, we know that many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some american toads feed at nights or the claim that many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities does not reflect reality.', 'We know that the claim that some american toads feed at nights is false.']","Given that increased pressure allows oxygen to get into tissues better, it can be inferred that the claim that gopher is a service that organizes information into menus does not correspond with reality. If a terrorist is a radical, then the claim that gopher is a service that organizes information into menus does not correspond with reality. We know that either control insects with a mixture of DDT and malathion or most mustard seeds have properties. One may reasonably assume that if control insects with a mixture of DDT and malathion, then increased pressure allows oxygen to get into tissues better. Provided that it is not true that if most mustard seeds have properties, then a terrorist is a radical, we know that many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities. There is good reason to believe that either some american toads feed at nights or the claim that many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that some american toads feed at nights is false.",The claim that gopher is a service that organizes information into menus does not correspond with reality.,The claim that gopher is a service that organizes information into menus does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Gopher is a service that organizes information into menus.', 1: 'Increased pressure allows oxygen to get into tissues better.', 2: 'A terrorist is a radical.', 3: 'Control insects with a mixture of DDT and malathion.', 4: 'Most mustard seeds have properties.', 5: 'Many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities.', 6: 'Some american toads feed at nights.'}",4
3958,"['Should it be the case that print is graphic art, it follows that if we know that the claim that most javan rhinos eat plants is false, then some people protect themselves by using mental blinders and ear plugs.', ""Given that the statement 'if we know that the claim that most javan rhinos eat plants is false, then the notion that 'some people protect themselves by using mental blinders and ear plugs' is untrue' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some trees even provide key medicinal ingredients for illness cures and treatments."", 'The claim that some trees even provide key medicinal ingredients for illness cures and treatments does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that print is graphic art does not reflect reality, it follows that if pockets are located in pants, then eukaryotic genomes have numerous nucleosomes .', 'The claim that if pockets are located in pants, then eukaryotic genomes have numerous nucleosomes  does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that print is graphic art, it follows that if we know that the claim that most javan rhinos eat plants is false, then some people protect themselves by using mental blinders and ear plugs. Given that the statement 'if we know that the claim that most javan rhinos eat plants is false, then the notion that 'some people protect themselves by using mental blinders and ear plugs' is untrue' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some trees even provide key medicinal ingredients for illness cures and treatments. The claim that some trees even provide key medicinal ingredients for illness cures and treatments does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that the claim that print is graphic art does not reflect reality, it follows that if pockets are located in pants, then eukaryotic genomes have numerous nucleosomes . The claim that if pockets are located in pants, then eukaryotic genomes have numerous nucleosomes  does not reflect reality.",It is true that most javan rhinos eat plants.,Most javan rhinos have sides.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most javan rhinos eat plants.', 1: 'Some people protect themselves by using mental blinders and ear plugs.', 2: 'Print is graphic art.', 3: 'Some trees even provide key medicinal ingredients for illness cures and treatments.', 4: 'Pockets are located in pants.', 5: 'Eukaryotic genomes have numerous nucleosomes .'}",4
3214,"['It is a common misconception that either morality is different for different people or demoiselles have (part) cell membranes.', 'The claim that biologists evaluate factors that affect their distribution, abundance, and survival is false.', ""Whenever it is true that a cimetidine is medicine, 'either biologists evaluate factors that affect their distribution, abundance, and survival or if either hotter stars shine with more blue light or clutter is located in desks, then either morality is different for different people or demoiselles have (part) cell membranes' is true."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that a cimetidine is medicine, it is definitely the case that sorption occurs when contaminants attach themselves to soil particles.', 'Given that it is not the case that a cimetidine is medicine, it can be inferred that those that suggest sorption occurs when contaminants attach themselves to soil particles are wrong.']","It is a common misconception that either morality is different for different people or demoiselles have (part) cell membranes. The claim that biologists evaluate factors that affect their distribution, abundance, and survival is false. Whenever it is true that a cimetidine is medicine, 'either biologists evaluate factors that affect their distribution, abundance, and survival or if either hotter stars shine with more blue light or clutter is located in desks, then either morality is different for different people or demoiselles have (part) cell membranes' is true. On the condition that it is not the case that a cimetidine is medicine, it is definitely the case that sorption occurs when contaminants attach themselves to soil particles. Given that it is not the case that a cimetidine is medicine, it can be inferred that those that suggest sorption occurs when contaminants attach themselves to soil particles are wrong.",The claim that either hotter stars shine with more blue light or clutter is located in desks does not correspond with reality.,"It is a common misconception that hotter stars have higher peak amplitudes, and peak at shorter wavelengths.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Hotter stars shine with more blue light.', 1: 'Clutter is located in desks.', 2: 'Morality is different for different people.', 3: 'Demoiselles have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'Biologists evaluate factors that affect their distribution, abundance, and survival.', 5: 'A cimetidine is medicine.', 6: 'Sorption occurs when contaminants attach themselves to soil particles.'}",4
3097,"['Provided that flamingos are the bird with the longest neck and the longest legs compared with body size, we know that we know that the claim that dairy products may have adverse effects is false.', 'Either stuffed animals can also attract a lot of dust or if flamingos are the bird with the longest neck and the longest legs compared with body size, then dairy products may have adverse effects.', ""If yield is the load divided by the stream's drainage area, then the claim that stuffed animals can also attract a lot of dust has no merit."", ""Once we know the statement 'yield is the load divided by the stream's drainage area' can be considered false, we also know that some disorders have similar or even the same symptoms."", ""The statement 'some disorders have similar or even the same symptoms' can be considered false.""]","Provided that flamingos are the bird with the longest neck and the longest legs compared with body size, we know that we know that the claim that dairy products may have adverse effects is false. Either stuffed animals can also attract a lot of dust or if flamingos are the bird with the longest neck and the longest legs compared with body size, then dairy products may have adverse effects. If yield is the load divided by the stream's drainage area, then the claim that stuffed animals can also attract a lot of dust has no merit. Once we know the statement 'yield is the load divided by the stream's drainage area' can be considered false, we also know that some disorders have similar or even the same symptoms. The statement 'some disorders have similar or even the same symptoms' can be considered false.",We know that the claim that flamingos are the bird with the longest neck and the longest legs compared with body size is false.,"The statement, some flamingos have individuals, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Flamingos are the bird with the longest neck and the longest legs compared with body size.', 1: 'Dairy products may have adverse effects.', 2: 'Stuffed animals can also attract a lot of dust.', 3: ""Yield is the load divided by the stream's drainage area."", 4: 'Some disorders have similar or even the same symptoms.'}",4
3583,"[""When the statement that 'female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun' is incorrect is true, it follows that a dysphonia is disorder."", 'Given that a dysphonia is disorder, it can be inferred that statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data.', 'It is a fact that either pap isa message or if dads have (part) cytoplasm, then albatrosses feed on fish.', ""Should it be the case that if dads have (part) cytoplasm, then albatrosses feed on fish, it follows that if the statement that 'female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun' is incorrect, then the statement 'statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data' can be considered false."", ""It is rational to believe that either songs are classical music or if pap isa message, then if the statement that 'female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun' is incorrect, then the statement 'statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data' can be considered false."", 'The claim that songs are classical music does not reflect reality.']","When the statement that 'female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun' is incorrect is true, it follows that a dysphonia is disorder. Given that a dysphonia is disorder, it can be inferred that statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data. It is a fact that either pap isa message or if dads have (part) cytoplasm, then albatrosses feed on fish. Should it be the case that if dads have (part) cytoplasm, then albatrosses feed on fish, it follows that if the statement that 'female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun' is incorrect, then the statement 'statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either songs are classical music or if pap isa message, then if the statement that 'female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun' is incorrect, then the statement 'statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data' can be considered false. The claim that songs are classical music does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun.,It is not the case that female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Female prostitutes are often gang raped by mobs of teenage boys out for a night of fun.', 1: 'Statistics is the science of collecting and analyzing data.', 2: 'A dysphonia is disorder.', 3: 'Pap isa message.', 4: 'Dads have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Albatrosses feed on fish.', 6: 'Songs are classical music.'}",4
3466,"[""Assuming the statement 'if some saguaros have stamens, then butterflies use early morning sun for basking on warm rocks, bricks or paths' can be considered false, we know that antioxidants seem to deactivate free radicals, and therefore protect cells from damage."", ""So long as antioxidants seem to deactivate free radicals, and therefore protect cells from damage, 'historical places are rich sources of information' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: touch screens employ one of three physics principles for detecting the point of touch, or some guinea pigs have large cecums.', 'One may reasonably assume that if touch screens employ one of three physics principles for detecting the point of touch, then it is not the case that historical places are rich sources of information.', 'Either either women are the major consumers of treatments and services for mental illnesses or some objects are more difficult to photograph than others or salt kills slugs.', 'On the condition that either women are the major consumers of treatments and services for mental illnesses or some objects are more difficult to photograph than others, it is definitely the case that if some guinea pigs have large cecums, then it is not the case that historical places are rich sources of information.', ""So long as salt kills slugs, 'if some guinea pigs have large cecums, then it is not the case that historical places are rich sources of information' is true.""]","Assuming the statement 'if some saguaros have stamens, then butterflies use early morning sun for basking on warm rocks, bricks or paths' can be considered false, we know that antioxidants seem to deactivate free radicals, and therefore protect cells from damage. So long as antioxidants seem to deactivate free radicals, and therefore protect cells from damage, 'historical places are rich sources of information' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: touch screens employ one of three physics principles for detecting the point of touch, or some guinea pigs have large cecums. One may reasonably assume that if touch screens employ one of three physics principles for detecting the point of touch, then it is not the case that historical places are rich sources of information. Either either women are the major consumers of treatments and services for mental illnesses or some objects are more difficult to photograph than others or salt kills slugs. On the condition that either women are the major consumers of treatments and services for mental illnesses or some objects are more difficult to photograph than others, it is definitely the case that if some guinea pigs have large cecums, then it is not the case that historical places are rich sources of information. So long as salt kills slugs, 'if some guinea pigs have large cecums, then it is not the case that historical places are rich sources of information' is true.","When some saguaros have stamens is true, it follows that butterflies use early morning sun for basking on warm rocks, bricks or paths.","So long as saguaros are unique cacti, 'butterflies use early morning sun for basking on warm rocks, bricks or paths' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some saguaros have stamens.', 1: 'Butterflies use early morning sun for basking on warm rocks, bricks or paths.', 2: 'Antioxidants seem to deactivate free radicals, and therefore protect cells from damage.', 3: 'Historical places are rich sources of information.', 4: 'Touch screens employ one of three physics principles for detecting the point of touch.', 5: 'Some guinea pigs have large cecums.', 6: 'Women are the major consumers of treatments and services for mental illnesses.', 7: 'Some objects are more difficult to photograph than others.', 8: 'Salt kills slugs.'}",4
3523,"['Some people mistakenly believe that inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics.', 'Once we know a commute is a journey, we also know that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious is false, then inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics is false, then either grebes make their nest from plants found in the water  or most soils contain varying amounts of uranium.', 'It is fair to say that a commute is a journey.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious is false, then inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics is false, then the claim that either grebes make their nest from plants found in the water  or most soils contain varying amounts of uranium has no merit, it follows that neuroglial nuclei surround the neuron.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious is false, then inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics is false, then the claim that either grebes make their nest from plants found in the water  or most soils contain varying amounts of uranium has no merit, then it is a common misconception that neuroglial nuclei surround the neuron.']","Some people mistakenly believe that inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics. Once we know a commute is a journey, we also know that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious is false, then inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics is false, then either grebes make their nest from plants found in the water  or most soils contain varying amounts of uranium. It is fair to say that a commute is a journey. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious is false, then inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics is false, then the claim that either grebes make their nest from plants found in the water  or most soils contain varying amounts of uranium has no merit, it follows that neuroglial nuclei surround the neuron. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious is false, then inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics is false, then the claim that either grebes make their nest from plants found in the water  or most soils contain varying amounts of uranium has no merit, then it is a common misconception that neuroglial nuclei surround the neuron.","It is the case that silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious.","It is the case that silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Silkworms are an ideal food source for chameleons of all sizes, and it is also very nutritious.', 1: 'Inactivation occurs early in development due to the presence of mosaics.', 2: 'Grebes make their nest from plants found in the water .', 3: 'Most soils contain varying amounts of uranium.', 4: 'A commute is a journey.', 5: 'Neuroglial nuclei surround the neuron.'}",4
3255,"['Should it be the case that some mistletoe plants grow on ranges, it follows that estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law.', 'If some diets consist of plant juice, then either smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide or some mistletoe plants grow on ranges.', 'It is fair to say that some diets consist of plant juice.', 'Either chemical abundances in stars or various factors influence copper absorption.', 'Given that various factors influence copper absorption, it can be inferred that if smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide, then estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law.', 'It is a fact that either substance abuse sets the user apart from the daily lives of ordinary people or if chemical abundances in stars, then if smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide, then estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law.', 'It is a common misconception that substance abuse sets the user apart from the daily lives of ordinary people.']","Should it be the case that some mistletoe plants grow on ranges, it follows that estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law. If some diets consist of plant juice, then either smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide or some mistletoe plants grow on ranges. It is fair to say that some diets consist of plant juice. Either chemical abundances in stars or various factors influence copper absorption. Given that various factors influence copper absorption, it can be inferred that if smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide, then estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law. It is a fact that either substance abuse sets the user apart from the daily lives of ordinary people or if chemical abundances in stars, then if smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide, then estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law. It is a common misconception that substance abuse sets the user apart from the daily lives of ordinary people.",It is true that estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law.,It is true that estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Estate law is a very complicated and specialized branch of law.', 1: 'Smokers suffer from poor night vision due to a poisoning of their bloodstream with carbon monoxide.', 2: 'Some mistletoe plants grow on ranges.', 3: 'Some diets consist of plant juice.', 4: 'Chemical abundances in stars.', 5: 'Various factors influence copper absorption.', 6: 'Substance abuse sets the user apart from the daily lives of ordinary people.'}",4
3385,"['If bulls reach maturity, then cyclic pain appears to be related to the female hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin.', 'If cyclic pain appears to be related to the female hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin, then the claim that some proteins obtain from milk is false.', 'Once we know the claim that bulls reach maturity does not correspond with reality, we also know that plant viruses use various mechanisms to replicate and spread from cell to cell.', 'If mountain goats consume food, then if the claim that bulls reach maturity does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that plant viruses use various mechanisms to replicate and spread from cell to cell is false.', 'Those that suggest mountain goats consume food are right.']","If bulls reach maturity, then cyclic pain appears to be related to the female hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin. If cyclic pain appears to be related to the female hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin, then the claim that some proteins obtain from milk is false. Once we know the claim that bulls reach maturity does not correspond with reality, we also know that plant viruses use various mechanisms to replicate and spread from cell to cell. If mountain goats consume food, then if the claim that bulls reach maturity does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that plant viruses use various mechanisms to replicate and spread from cell to cell is false. Those that suggest mountain goats consume food are right.",The claim that some proteins obtain from milk is false.,The claim that some proteins obtain from milk is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some proteins obtain from milk.', 1: 'Bulls reach maturity.', 2: 'Cyclic pain appears to be related to the female hormones estrogen, progesterone and prolactin.', 3: 'Plant viruses use various mechanisms to replicate and spread from cell to cell.', 4: 'Mountain goats consume food.'}",4
3545,"['It is fair to say that human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups.', 'Given that those that suggest if human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups, then the statement, either gray whales migrate to breeding areas in Mexico or power laws predominate in the mathematics of turbulence, does not hold are wrong, it can be inferred that biological life is only one species of hyperlife.', 'Should it be the case that biological life is only one species of hyperlife, it follows that if critical pressure Is the saturation pressure at the critical temperature, then aquatic plants grow in ponds and streams, peat bogs, and abandoned gravel pits.', 'When those that suggest if human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups, then the statement, either gray whales migrate to breeding areas in Mexico or power laws predominate in the mathematics of turbulence, does not hold are wrong is true, it follows that either most diets consist of dog food or monarchs stop and nectar along their journey south.', 'Given that either most diets consist of dog food or monarchs stop and nectar along their journey south, it can be inferred that the claim that if critical pressure Is the saturation pressure at the critical temperature, then aquatic plants grow in ponds and streams, peat bogs, and abandoned gravel pits does not reflect reality.']","It is fair to say that human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups. Given that those that suggest if human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups, then the statement, either gray whales migrate to breeding areas in Mexico or power laws predominate in the mathematics of turbulence, does not hold are wrong, it can be inferred that biological life is only one species of hyperlife. Should it be the case that biological life is only one species of hyperlife, it follows that if critical pressure Is the saturation pressure at the critical temperature, then aquatic plants grow in ponds and streams, peat bogs, and abandoned gravel pits. When those that suggest if human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups, then the statement, either gray whales migrate to breeding areas in Mexico or power laws predominate in the mathematics of turbulence, does not hold are wrong is true, it follows that either most diets consist of dog food or monarchs stop and nectar along their journey south. Given that either most diets consist of dog food or monarchs stop and nectar along their journey south, it can be inferred that the claim that if critical pressure Is the saturation pressure at the critical temperature, then aquatic plants grow in ponds and streams, peat bogs, and abandoned gravel pits does not reflect reality.","The statement, either gray whales migrate to breeding areas in Mexico or power laws predominate in the mathematics of turbulence, does not hold.",The statement that states gray whales filter their food through coarse baleen plates is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Gray whales migrate to breeding areas in Mexico.', 1: 'Power laws predominate in the mathematics of turbulence.', 2: 'Human beings are social by nature and, as a result, spend much of their time in groups.', 3: 'Critical pressure Is the saturation pressure at the critical temperature.', 4: 'Aquatic plants grow in ponds and streams, peat bogs, and abandoned gravel pits.', 5: 'Most diets consist of dog food.', 6: 'Monarchs stop and nectar along their journey south.', 7: 'Biological life is only one species of hyperlife.'}",4
3382,"['The statement, sunlight allows forest life, such as plants, bushes and trees to grow, does not hold.', ""On the condition that the statement 'either if many people are hypertensive solely because of excessive alcohol intake, then addaxs have (part) second stomachs or if german ivy forms thick blankets which cut off light and air to plants which it covers, then sunlight allows forest life, such as plants, bushes and trees to grow' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that if many species are parasites Of medical and veterinary importance, and many are agricultural pests, then epilepsy includes both major or generalized seizures and minor or partial seizures."", 'It is not true that if many species are parasites Of medical and veterinary importance, and many are agricultural pests, then epilepsy includes both major or generalized seizures and minor or partial seizures.', 'We know that either if queen triggerfish have distinctive color patterns, then covenants are legal documents, legal oaths of faithfulness between parties or we know that the claim that if many people are hypertensive solely because of excessive alcohol intake, then addaxs have (part) second stomachs is false.', 'The statement that states if queen triggerfish have distinctive color patterns, then covenants are legal documents, legal oaths of faithfulness between parties is false.']","The statement, sunlight allows forest life, such as plants, bushes and trees to grow, does not hold. On the condition that the statement 'either if many people are hypertensive solely because of excessive alcohol intake, then addaxs have (part) second stomachs or if german ivy forms thick blankets which cut off light and air to plants which it covers, then sunlight allows forest life, such as plants, bushes and trees to grow' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that if many species are parasites Of medical and veterinary importance, and many are agricultural pests, then epilepsy includes both major or generalized seizures and minor or partial seizures. It is not true that if many species are parasites Of medical and veterinary importance, and many are agricultural pests, then epilepsy includes both major or generalized seizures and minor or partial seizures. We know that either if queen triggerfish have distinctive color patterns, then covenants are legal documents, legal oaths of faithfulness between parties or we know that the claim that if many people are hypertensive solely because of excessive alcohol intake, then addaxs have (part) second stomachs is false. The statement that states if queen triggerfish have distinctive color patterns, then covenants are legal documents, legal oaths of faithfulness between parties is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that german ivy forms thick blankets which cut off light and air to plants which it covers.,The statement 'types have purposes' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'German ivy forms thick blankets which cut off light and air to plants which it covers.', 1: 'Sunlight allows forest life, such as plants, bushes and trees to grow.', 2: 'Many people are hypertensive solely because of excessive alcohol intake.', 3: 'Addaxs have (part) second stomachs.', 4: 'Many species are parasites Of medical and veterinary importance, and many are agricultural pests.', 5: 'Epilepsy includes both major or generalized seizures and minor or partial seizures.', 6: 'Queen triggerfish have distinctive color patterns.', 7: 'Covenants are legal documents, legal oaths of faithfulness between parties.'}",4
3489,"['Given that it is not true that insects live in environments, it can be inferred that most moths possess bodies.', 'At least one of two things is true: either relationships heal when individuals heal or most raspberry plants require sunlight, or the claim that most moths possess bodies does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to agree that selenium is a vital element to both prevent and treat cancer.', 'One may reasonably assume that if tomatoes are also good plants to use in containers on the patio, deck or lanai, then if selenium is a vital element to both prevent and treat cancer, then it is not the case that either relationships heal when individuals heal or most raspberry plants require sunlight.', 'tomatoes are also good plants to use in containers on the patio, deck or lanai.']","Given that it is not true that insects live in environments, it can be inferred that most moths possess bodies. At least one of two things is true: either relationships heal when individuals heal or most raspberry plants require sunlight, or the claim that most moths possess bodies does not reflect reality. It is rational to agree that selenium is a vital element to both prevent and treat cancer. One may reasonably assume that if tomatoes are also good plants to use in containers on the patio, deck or lanai, then if selenium is a vital element to both prevent and treat cancer, then it is not the case that either relationships heal when individuals heal or most raspberry plants require sunlight. tomatoes are also good plants to use in containers on the patio, deck or lanai.",It is rational to agree that insects live in environments.,It is not true that insects live in environments.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Insects live in environments.', 1: 'Most moths possess bodies.', 2: 'Relationships heal when individuals heal.', 3: 'Most raspberry plants require sunlight.', 4: 'Selenium is a vital element to both prevent and treat cancer.', 5: 'Tomatoes are also good plants to use in containers on the patio, deck or lanai.'}",4
3513,"['Assuming victories are success, we know that either periods refer to Months or Quarters or animals take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as they breathe.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if cycling is a great form of exercise, then porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell, or most blood flows through dorsal vessels.', ""Whenever it is true that if cycling is a great form of exercise, then porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell, 'lions have toes' is true."", 'Provided that most blood flows through dorsal vessels, we know that victories are success.', 'It is a fact that either if blighters have (part) material bodies, then cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria or cassowaries have a reputation in folklore for being dangerous to people and domestic animals.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if blighters have (part) material bodies, then cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria, then the statement that 'lions have toes' is incorrect."", ""Provided that cassowaries have a reputation in folklore for being dangerous to people and domestic animals, we know that the statement that 'lions have toes' is incorrect.""]","Assuming victories are success, we know that either periods refer to Months or Quarters or animals take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as they breathe. Either one or both of these statements are true: if cycling is a great form of exercise, then porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell, or most blood flows through dorsal vessels. Whenever it is true that if cycling is a great form of exercise, then porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell, 'lions have toes' is true. Provided that most blood flows through dorsal vessels, we know that victories are success. It is a fact that either if blighters have (part) material bodies, then cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria or cassowaries have a reputation in folklore for being dangerous to people and domestic animals. One may reasonably assume that if if blighters have (part) material bodies, then cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria, then the statement that 'lions have toes' is incorrect. Provided that cassowaries have a reputation in folklore for being dangerous to people and domestic animals, we know that the statement that 'lions have toes' is incorrect.",Either periods refer to Months or Quarters or animals take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as they breathe.,Either periods refer to Months or Quarters or animals take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as they breathe.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [3]. 
If [9], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Periods refer to Months or Quarters.', 1: 'Animals take in oxygen and give off carbon dioxide as they breathe.', 2: 'Victories are success.', 3: 'Lions have toes.', 4: 'Blighters have (part) material bodies.', 5: 'Cycle occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria.', 6: 'Cassowaries have a reputation in folklore for being dangerous to people and domestic animals.', 7: 'Cycling is a great form of exercise.', 8: 'Porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell.', 9: 'Most blood flows through dorsal vessels.'}",4
3780,"['Once we know it is not the case that fungi need nitrogen, we also know that it is not true that deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations.', 'We know that the claim that most different compounds have effects is false.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if the claim that if it is not the case that fungi need nitrogen, then deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations does not correspond with reality, then most different compounds have effects are wrong, it is definitely the case that the claim that plants break down food much the same way as animals  is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: homemade mustards retain the dull yellow of the seed and are far superior in flavor and aroma, or if those that suggest if the claim that if it is not the case that fungi need nitrogen, then deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations does not correspond with reality, then most different compounds have effects are wrong, then plants break down food much the same way as animals .', ""The statement that 'homemade mustards retain the dull yellow of the seed and are far superior in flavor and aroma' is incorrect.""]","Once we know it is not the case that fungi need nitrogen, we also know that it is not true that deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations. We know that the claim that most different compounds have effects is false. On the condition that those that suggest if the claim that if it is not the case that fungi need nitrogen, then deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations does not correspond with reality, then most different compounds have effects are wrong, it is definitely the case that the claim that plants break down food much the same way as animals  is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: homemade mustards retain the dull yellow of the seed and are far superior in flavor and aroma, or if those that suggest if the claim that if it is not the case that fungi need nitrogen, then deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations does not correspond with reality, then most different compounds have effects are wrong, then plants break down food much the same way as animals . The statement that 'homemade mustards retain the dull yellow of the seed and are far superior in flavor and aroma' is incorrect.",The statement 'fungi need nitrogen' is true.,Fungi cause severe damage.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Fungi need nitrogen.', 1: 'Deregulation is used to dismantle the accountability of governments and corporations.', 2: 'Most different compounds have effects.', 3: 'Plants break down food much the same way as animals .', 4: 'Homemade mustards retain the dull yellow of the seed and are far superior in flavor and aroma.'}",4
3904,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, 'if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere' is true."", 'Once we know the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, then the claim that if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere is false, does not hold, we also know that genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects.', 'On the condition that the claim that if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, then the claim that if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere is false, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that ducks seek a new mate each year.', ""Whenever it is true that strange look animals have legs, 'if the claim that if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, then the claim that if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere is false, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects does not reflect reality, then those that suggest ducks seek a new mate each year are wrong' is true."", 'The idea that strange look animals have legs is true.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, 'if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere' is true. Once we know the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, then the claim that if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere is false, does not hold, we also know that genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects. On the condition that the claim that if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, then the claim that if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere is false, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that ducks seek a new mate each year. Whenever it is true that strange look animals have legs, 'if the claim that if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy, then the claim that if some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others, then competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere is false, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects does not reflect reality, then those that suggest ducks seek a new mate each year are wrong' is true. The idea that strange look animals have legs is true.",The idea that fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy is true.,Fiscal policy is said to be loose or expansionary when revenue is higher than spending.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Fiscal policy is simply an attempt by the federal government to regulate or stabilize the economy.', 1: 'Some people are generally more susceptible to the effects of androgens than others.', 2: 'Competitiveness is the sine qua non of success anywhere.', 3: 'Genetic methods complement cultural methods, and both are influenced by environmental effects.', 4: 'Ducks seek a new mate each year.', 5: 'Strange look animals have legs.'}",4
3122,"['Once we know the statement that states violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist is false, we also know that the statement that states water aerobics provides an exercise program for individuals of all ages and fitness levels is false.', 'If it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if the statement that states violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist is false, then water aerobics provides an exercise program for individuals of all ages and fitness levels is false, then either mountain climbers need oxygen or parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months, then some large colonies consist of treehoppers.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some large colonies consist of treehoppers.', 'Should it be the case that either mountain climbers need oxygen or parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months, it follows that outer space is the common heritage of the human beings.', 'On the condition that either mountain climbers need oxygen or parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months, it is definitely the case that those that suggest outer space is the common heritage of the human beings are wrong.']","Once we know the statement that states violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist is false, we also know that the statement that states water aerobics provides an exercise program for individuals of all ages and fitness levels is false. If it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if the statement that states violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist is false, then water aerobics provides an exercise program for individuals of all ages and fitness levels is false, then either mountain climbers need oxygen or parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months, then some large colonies consist of treehoppers. Some people mistakenly believe that some large colonies consist of treehoppers. Should it be the case that either mountain climbers need oxygen or parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months, it follows that outer space is the common heritage of the human beings. On the condition that either mountain climbers need oxygen or parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months, it is definitely the case that those that suggest outer space is the common heritage of the human beings are wrong.","violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist.","We know that the claim that violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Violets are very weakly rooted and in many cases pull up easily, if the soil is moist.', 1: 'Water aerobics provides an exercise program for individuals of all ages and fitness levels.', 2: 'Mountain climbers need oxygen.', 3: 'Parsley root is available year-round with a peak season during the winter and spring months.', 4: 'Outer space is the common heritage of the human beings.', 5: 'Some large colonies consist of treehoppers.'}",4
3946,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either if constipation is a universal affliction of Western civilization, then use requires analyses or international commerce is more important to our economy today than at any time in the past are wrong, 'if land mass does affect the short term movement of some storms, then biological hypotheses concern variation' is true."", 'We know that the claim that if land mass does affect the short term movement of some storms, then biological hypotheses concern variation is false.', 'The idea that stress is a monster that attacks every part of the body is true.', ""When some american lungfishes possess fins is true, it follows that if stress is a monster that attacks every part of the body, then the notion that 'if constipation is a universal affliction of Western civilization, then use requires analyses' is untrue."", ""The statement 'some american lungfishes possess fins' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that those that suggest either if constipation is a universal affliction of Western civilization, then use requires analyses or international commerce is more important to our economy today than at any time in the past are wrong, 'if land mass does affect the short term movement of some storms, then biological hypotheses concern variation' is true. We know that the claim that if land mass does affect the short term movement of some storms, then biological hypotheses concern variation is false. The idea that stress is a monster that attacks every part of the body is true. When some american lungfishes possess fins is true, it follows that if stress is a monster that attacks every part of the body, then the notion that 'if constipation is a universal affliction of Western civilization, then use requires analyses' is untrue. The statement 'some american lungfishes possess fins' is true.",It is a simple truth that international commerce is more important to our economy today than at any time in the past.,The claim that international commerce is more important to our economy today than at any time in the past is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'International commerce is more important to our economy today than at any time in the past.', 1: 'Constipation is a universal affliction of Western civilization.', 2: 'Use requires analyses.', 3: 'Stress is a monster that attacks every part of the body.', 4: 'Land mass does affect the short term movement of some storms.', 5: 'Biological hypotheses concern variation.', 6: 'Some american lungfishes possess fins.'}",4
3060,"['Either either sons get out of cars or spiders has-part glands or muscle tissue needs time to regenerate and strengthen.', 'There is good reason to believe that either tamarins sleep in trees or many parents attempt to control the circumstances whereby their children get exposed to chickenpox.', 'Given that the claim that if tamarins sleep in trees, then the claim that either sons get out of cars or spiders has-part glands does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that most deer develop their largest antlers between the ages of four and six years.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most deer develop their largest antlers between the ages of four and six years.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: colleges assist students, or if many parents attempt to control the circumstances whereby their children get exposed to chickenpox, then the claim that either sons get out of cars or spiders has-part glands does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that colleges assist students is false.']","Either either sons get out of cars or spiders has-part glands or muscle tissue needs time to regenerate and strengthen. There is good reason to believe that either tamarins sleep in trees or many parents attempt to control the circumstances whereby their children get exposed to chickenpox. Given that the claim that if tamarins sleep in trees, then the claim that either sons get out of cars or spiders has-part glands does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that most deer develop their largest antlers between the ages of four and six years. Some people mistakenly believe that most deer develop their largest antlers between the ages of four and six years. We know that at least one of two things is true: colleges assist students, or if many parents attempt to control the circumstances whereby their children get exposed to chickenpox, then the claim that either sons get out of cars or spiders has-part glands does not correspond with reality. The claim that colleges assist students is false.",It is the case that muscle tissue needs time to regenerate and strengthen.,It is the case that muscle tissue needs time to regenerate and strengthen.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Muscle tissue needs time to regenerate and strengthen.', 1: 'Sons get out of cars.', 2: 'Spiders has-part glands.', 3: 'Tamarins sleep in trees.', 4: 'Many parents attempt to control the circumstances whereby their children get exposed to chickenpox.', 5: 'Most deer develop their largest antlers between the ages of four and six years.', 6: 'Colleges assist students.'}",4
3844,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: temperatures have to drop to near freezing before algae move into a dormant state, or grain drying represents a major portion of the energy requirement for corn production.', 'Once we know temperatures have to drop to near freezing before algae move into a dormant state, we also know that either either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit or if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals.', 'If grain drying represents a major portion of the energy requirement for corn production, then either either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit or if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either horse owners understand facts or scrub typhus occurs commonly in the southwest Pacific, southeast Asia, and Japan, or deer are ruminants .', 'Assuming either horse owners understand facts or scrub typhus occurs commonly in the southwest Pacific, southeast Asia, and Japan, we know that if either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit, then trickle isa motion.', 'Provided that deer are ruminants , we know that if either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit, then trickle isa motion.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals, then trickle isa motion does not correspond with reality, then either fire is the most frequent hazard following other disasters or caribou avoids regions.', ""Assuming the claim that if if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals, then trickle isa motion does not correspond with reality, we know that the statement that 'either fire is the most frequent hazard following other disasters or caribou avoids regions' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: temperatures have to drop to near freezing before algae move into a dormant state, or grain drying represents a major portion of the energy requirement for corn production. Once we know temperatures have to drop to near freezing before algae move into a dormant state, we also know that either either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit or if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals. If grain drying represents a major portion of the energy requirement for corn production, then either either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit or if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals. We know that at least one of two things is true: either horse owners understand facts or scrub typhus occurs commonly in the southwest Pacific, southeast Asia, and Japan, or deer are ruminants . Assuming either horse owners understand facts or scrub typhus occurs commonly in the southwest Pacific, southeast Asia, and Japan, we know that if either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit, then trickle isa motion. Provided that deer are ruminants , we know that if either differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells or wolves live in a family unit, then trickle isa motion. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals, then trickle isa motion does not correspond with reality, then either fire is the most frequent hazard following other disasters or caribou avoids regions. Assuming the claim that if if cowsheds have (part) boilers, then people are individuals, then trickle isa motion does not correspond with reality, we know that the statement that 'either fire is the most frequent hazard following other disasters or caribou avoids regions' is incorrect.",trickle isa motion.,Some knot theories have practical applications.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [11], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
If [9], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Trickle isa motion.', 1: 'Differentiation is how multicellular organisms form specialized cells.', 2: 'Wolves live in a family unit.', 3: 'Cowsheds have (part) boilers.', 4: 'People are individuals.', 5: 'Fire is the most frequent hazard following other disasters.', 6: 'Caribou avoids regions.', 7: 'Horse owners understand facts.', 8: 'Scrub typhus occurs commonly in the southwest Pacific, southeast Asia, and Japan.', 9: 'Deer are ruminants .', 10: 'Temperatures have to drop to near freezing before algae move into a dormant state.', 11: 'Grain drying represents a major portion of the energy requirement for corn production.'}",4
3372,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound or the statement that states vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods is false' is incorrect, then the claim that local authorities have various duties in relation to the welfare of minors has no merit."", ""Whenever it is true that antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound, 'some farms use organic pesticide' is true."", ""Once we know antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound, we also know that the statement 'some farms use organic pesticide' can be considered false."", ""Once we know the statement that 'either antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound or the statement that states vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods is false' is incorrect, we also know that determinism is the concept that events in the past fully determine events in the future."", 'Provided that determinism is the concept that events in the past fully determine events in the future, we know that local authorities have various duties in relation to the welfare of minors.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound or the statement that states vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods is false' is incorrect, then the claim that local authorities have various duties in relation to the welfare of minors has no merit. Whenever it is true that antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound, 'some farms use organic pesticide' is true. Once we know antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound, we also know that the statement 'some farms use organic pesticide' can be considered false. Once we know the statement that 'either antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound or the statement that states vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods is false' is incorrect, we also know that determinism is the concept that events in the past fully determine events in the future. Provided that determinism is the concept that events in the past fully determine events in the future, we know that local authorities have various duties in relation to the welfare of minors.","The statement that states vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods is false.","The statement that states vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods is false.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Vitamins are simply organic molecules like sugar, and like sugar can be added to foods.', 1: 'Antlers are used to push an opponent off-balance, and then canine teeth are used to wound.', 2: 'Local authorities have various duties in relation to the welfare of minors.', 3: 'Some farms use organic pesticide.', 4: 'Determinism is the concept that events in the past fully determine events in the future.'}",4
3283,"['The claim that trophies are game that have been hard to hunt and capture has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: robins have (part) brains, or it is not the case that most african elephants have trunks.', 'The claim that robins have (part) brains is false.', 'Given that tears have water, salts, glycoproteins, and bactericidal factors, e.g., lysozyme, it can be inferred that either trophies are game that have been hard to hunt and capture or either most african elephants have trunks or the claim that either jam is bands or larvae possess mouthparts does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that tears have water, salts, glycoproteins, and bactericidal factors, e.g., lysozyme holds true.']","The claim that trophies are game that have been hard to hunt and capture has no merit. At least one of two things is true: robins have (part) brains, or it is not the case that most african elephants have trunks. The claim that robins have (part) brains is false. Given that tears have water, salts, glycoproteins, and bactericidal factors, e.g., lysozyme, it can be inferred that either trophies are game that have been hard to hunt and capture or either most african elephants have trunks or the claim that either jam is bands or larvae possess mouthparts does not correspond with reality. The claim that tears have water, salts, glycoproteins, and bactericidal factors, e.g., lysozyme holds true.",The claim that either jam is bands or larvae possess mouthparts does not correspond with reality.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: jam is bands, or larvae possess mouthparts.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Jam is bands.', 1: 'Larvae possess mouthparts.', 2: 'Most african elephants have trunks.', 3: 'Trophies are game that have been hard to hunt and capture.', 4: 'Robins have (part) brains.', 5: 'Tears have water, salts, glycoproteins, and bactericidal factors, e.g., lysozyme.'}",4
3939,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that humans are the only primates who lack a sectorial complex on the premolar does not reflect reality, then depression can influence mood, behavior, sleep habits and bodily functions in many ways.', 'If depression can influence mood, behavior, sleep habits and bodily functions in many ways, then discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries.', 'There is good reason to believe that either many bacteria produce natural byproducts of growth called bacteriocins or food improves symptoms.', ""Once we know food improves symptoms, we also know that the notion that 'discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries' is untrue."", ""Once we know it is not the case that if many bacteria produce natural byproducts of growth called bacteriocins, then the notion that 'discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries' is untrue, we also know that some organic soils contain layers that are largely or entirely mineral material."", 'The claim that some organic soils contain layers that are largely or entirely mineral material does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that humans are the only primates who lack a sectorial complex on the premolar does not reflect reality, then depression can influence mood, behavior, sleep habits and bodily functions in many ways. If depression can influence mood, behavior, sleep habits and bodily functions in many ways, then discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries. There is good reason to believe that either many bacteria produce natural byproducts of growth called bacteriocins or food improves symptoms. Once we know food improves symptoms, we also know that the notion that 'discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries' is untrue. Once we know it is not the case that if many bacteria produce natural byproducts of growth called bacteriocins, then the notion that 'discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries' is untrue, we also know that some organic soils contain layers that are largely or entirely mineral material. The claim that some organic soils contain layers that are largely or entirely mineral material does not reflect reality.",The idea that humans are the only primates who lack a sectorial complex on the premolar is true.,Humans utilize both organic and inorganic selenium compounds.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Humans are the only primates who lack a sectorial complex on the premolar.', 1: 'Discrimination based on sex is illegal in many countries.', 2: 'Depression can influence mood, behavior, sleep habits and bodily functions in many ways.', 3: 'Many bacteria produce natural byproducts of growth called bacteriocins.', 4: 'Food improves symptoms.', 5: 'Some organic soils contain layers that are largely or entirely mineral material.'}",4
3608,"['Either mayors have (part) vacuoles or some extensive burrows are dug by nose wombats.', 'When mayors have (part) vacuoles is true, it follows that either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase.', 'Assuming some extensive burrows are dug by nose wombats, we know that boolean operators are search commands that help to combine search terms and concepts.', 'Once we know either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase, we also know that the statement that states life is the characteristic state of organisms is false.', 'Given that those that suggest if either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase, then life is the characteristic state of organisms are wrong, it can be inferred that misdemeanors are offenses punishable by a sentence of one year or less.', 'Given that those that suggest if either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase, then life is the characteristic state of organisms are wrong, it can be inferred that the statement that states misdemeanors are offenses punishable by a sentence of one year or less is false.']","Either mayors have (part) vacuoles or some extensive burrows are dug by nose wombats. When mayors have (part) vacuoles is true, it follows that either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase. Assuming some extensive burrows are dug by nose wombats, we know that boolean operators are search commands that help to combine search terms and concepts. Once we know either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase, we also know that the statement that states life is the characteristic state of organisms is false. Given that those that suggest if either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase, then life is the characteristic state of organisms are wrong, it can be inferred that misdemeanors are offenses punishable by a sentence of one year or less. Given that those that suggest if either doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart or permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase, then life is the characteristic state of organisms are wrong, it can be inferred that the statement that states misdemeanors are offenses punishable by a sentence of one year or less is false.",The statement that states boolean operators are search commands that help to combine search terms and concepts is right.,The statement that states boolean operators are search commands that help to combine search terms and concepts is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [5]..","{0: 'Boolean operators are search commands that help to combine search terms and concepts.', 1: 'Doctors classify cardiomyopathies by the way they affect the anatomy and function of the heart.', 2: 'Permeability is rapid in the substratum of the sandy substratum phase.', 3: 'Mayors have (part) vacuoles.', 4: 'Some extensive burrows are dug by nose wombats.', 5: 'Life is the characteristic state of organisms.', 6: 'Misdemeanors are offenses punishable by a sentence of one year or less.'}",4
3495,"['Once we know lilacs are bushs, we also know that either shepherds have (part) body substances or either caudal fin is relatively long and deeply forked with the tips being pointed or hair comes in brown, dark brown,and black.', 'We can assume that lilacs are bushs.', 'It is not true that jewish apartheid begins with adults.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most spider monkeys gather food, or if shepherds have (part) body substances, then jewish apartheid begins with adults.', ""The notion that 'most spider monkeys gather food' is untrue.""]","Once we know lilacs are bushs, we also know that either shepherds have (part) body substances or either caudal fin is relatively long and deeply forked with the tips being pointed or hair comes in brown, dark brown,and black. We can assume that lilacs are bushs. It is not true that jewish apartheid begins with adults. We know that at least one of two things is true: most spider monkeys gather food, or if shepherds have (part) body substances, then jewish apartheid begins with adults. The notion that 'most spider monkeys gather food' is untrue.","It is rational to believe that either caudal fin is relatively long and deeply forked with the tips being pointed or hair comes in brown, dark brown,and black.",There is good reason to believe that either caudal fins have shapes or hair decreases in volume and moisture.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Caudal fin is relatively long and deeply forked with the tips being pointed.', 1: 'Hair comes in brown, dark brown,and black.', 2: 'Shepherds have (part) body substances.', 3: 'Lilacs are bushs.', 4: 'Jewish apartheid begins with adults.', 5: 'Most spider monkeys gather food.'}",4
3630,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'football promotes oneness and friendship between individuals and countries' is incorrect, 'psychologists speculate that beards are perceived as dishonest because they cover the face' is true."", 'Given that the claim that either caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating or the statement that states psychologists speculate that beards are perceived as dishonest because they cover the face is false does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that endocrine glands produce hormones and are secrete directly into the blood or fluid around cells.', ""The statement that 'endocrine glands produce hormones and are secrete directly into the blood or fluid around cells' is incorrect."", 'We know that either a seal is a fixing or viscachas have (part) piluses.', ""Should it be the case that a seal is a fixing, it follows that the notion that 'caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating' is untrue."", ""On the condition that viscachas have (part) piluses, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement that 'football promotes oneness and friendship between individuals and countries' is incorrect, 'psychologists speculate that beards are perceived as dishonest because they cover the face' is true. Given that the claim that either caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating or the statement that states psychologists speculate that beards are perceived as dishonest because they cover the face is false does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that endocrine glands produce hormones and are secrete directly into the blood or fluid around cells. The statement that 'endocrine glands produce hormones and are secrete directly into the blood or fluid around cells' is incorrect. We know that either a seal is a fixing or viscachas have (part) piluses. Should it be the case that a seal is a fixing, it follows that the notion that 'caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating' is untrue. On the condition that viscachas have (part) piluses, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that football promotes oneness and friendship between individuals and countries.,The claim that football promotes oneness and friendship between individuals and countries does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Football promotes oneness and friendship between individuals and countries.', 1: 'Psychologists speculate that beards are perceived as dishonest because they cover the face.', 2: 'Caterpillars are where it all begins and probably why butterflies are so fascinating.', 3: 'Endocrine glands produce hormones and are secrete directly into the blood or fluid around cells.', 4: 'A seal is a fixing.', 5: 'Viscachas have (part) piluses.'}",4
3596,"['One may reasonably assume that if a valuator is a judge, then it is a common misconception that corns feel hard to the touch, are tender and have a roundish appearance.', 'If it is a common misconception that if a valuator is a judge, then corns feel hard to the touch, are tender and have a roundish appearance, then feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism .', ""Whenever it is true that endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands, 'the statement 'feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism ' can be considered false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if most caribou has antlers, then most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States, 'the statement 'feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism ' can be considered false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some industries raise salmon, or invasive species pose huge threats to the environment.', 'On the condition that some industries raise salmon, it is definitely the case that either endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands or if most caribou has antlers, then most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States.', ""So long as invasive species pose huge threats to the environment, 'either endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands or if most caribou has antlers, then most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if a valuator is a judge, then it is a common misconception that corns feel hard to the touch, are tender and have a roundish appearance. If it is a common misconception that if a valuator is a judge, then corns feel hard to the touch, are tender and have a roundish appearance, then feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism . Whenever it is true that endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands, 'the statement 'feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism ' can be considered false' is true. Whenever it is true that if most caribou has antlers, then most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States, 'the statement 'feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism ' can be considered false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: some industries raise salmon, or invasive species pose huge threats to the environment. On the condition that some industries raise salmon, it is definitely the case that either endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands or if most caribou has antlers, then most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States. So long as invasive species pose huge threats to the environment, 'either endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands or if most caribou has antlers, then most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States' is true.",The statement that states a valuator is a judge is false.,The statement that states a valuator is a judge is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'A valuator is a judge.', 1: 'Corns feel hard to the touch, are tender and have a roundish appearance.', 2: 'Feudal society is based on two principles , that of feudalism and manorialism .', 3: 'Endemic species are species that are found only on oceanic islands.', 4: 'Most caribou has antlers.', 5: 'Most species grow in hot, dry regions especially in Mexico and the Southwestern United States.', 6: 'Some industries raise salmon.', 7: 'Invasive species pose huge threats to the environment.'}",4
3713,"[""Once we know dracaenas are agaves, we also know that if the statement that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is incorrect, then cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again."", 'We can assume that dracaenas are agaves.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: trees are everywhere, or peacocks eat termites.', ""Assuming peacocks eat termites, we know that if the statement that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is incorrect, then those that suggest cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again are wrong."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: afternoons are days, or if trees are everywhere, then if the statement that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is incorrect, then those that suggest cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again are wrong."", ""The notion that 'afternoons are days' is untrue.""]","Once we know dracaenas are agaves, we also know that if the statement that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is incorrect, then cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again. We can assume that dracaenas are agaves. Either one or both of these statements are true: trees are everywhere, or peacocks eat termites. Assuming peacocks eat termites, we know that if the statement that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is incorrect, then those that suggest cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: afternoons are days, or if trees are everywhere, then if the statement that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is incorrect, then those that suggest cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again are wrong. The notion that 'afternoons are days' is untrue.",The idea that public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection is true.,The notion that 'public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Public education can go a long way toward reducing the probability of human infection.', 1: 'Cancer cells can go into a quiescent stage, then start dividing again.', 2: 'Trees are everywhere.', 3: 'Peacocks eat termites.', 4: 'Dracaenas are agaves.', 5: 'Afternoons are days.'}",4
3753,"['It is a simple truth that mail uses temporary storage in memory and on disk to improve access to data.', 'Should it be the case that either money is a tool used to recognize services rendered, morally neutral until it is put to use or machine soul is what allows the rider to get used to the bike and can cause a kind of loyalty, it follows that either if farmers use propane to dry crops, brood chickens, power tractors, and warm greenhouses, then nutrients have impact or if mail uses temporary storage in memory and on disk to improve access to data, then most proteins also have an ordered arrangement called the native state.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: money is a tool used to recognize services rendered, morally neutral until it is put to use, or machine soul is what allows the rider to get used to the bike and can cause a kind of loyalty.', 'At least one of two things is true: reduction reaction is chemical reaction, or the statement that states if farmers use propane to dry crops, brood chickens, power tractors, and warm greenhouses, then nutrients have impact is false.', 'Those that suggest reduction reaction is chemical reaction are wrong.']","It is a simple truth that mail uses temporary storage in memory and on disk to improve access to data. Should it be the case that either money is a tool used to recognize services rendered, morally neutral until it is put to use or machine soul is what allows the rider to get used to the bike and can cause a kind of loyalty, it follows that either if farmers use propane to dry crops, brood chickens, power tractors, and warm greenhouses, then nutrients have impact or if mail uses temporary storage in memory and on disk to improve access to data, then most proteins also have an ordered arrangement called the native state. Either one or both of these statements are true: money is a tool used to recognize services rendered, morally neutral until it is put to use, or machine soul is what allows the rider to get used to the bike and can cause a kind of loyalty. At least one of two things is true: reduction reaction is chemical reaction, or the statement that states if farmers use propane to dry crops, brood chickens, power tractors, and warm greenhouses, then nutrients have impact is false. Those that suggest reduction reaction is chemical reaction are wrong.",The claim that most proteins also have an ordered arrangement called the native state is true.,Some proteins participate in development.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Most proteins also have an ordered arrangement called the native state.', 1: 'Mail uses temporary storage in memory and on disk to improve access to data.', 2: 'Farmers use propane to dry crops, brood chickens, power tractors, and warm greenhouses.', 3: 'Nutrients have impact.', 4: 'Money is a tool used to recognize services rendered, morally neutral until it is put to use.', 5: 'Machine soul is what allows the rider to get used to the bike and can cause a kind of loyalty.', 6: 'Reduction reaction is chemical reaction.'}",4
3624,"['Those that suggest anoles have limbs are right.', 'Given that the claim that if anoles have limbs, then either sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant or most plants can store nutrients for later use does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that privacy laws define appropriate or inappropriate information disclosures or releases.', 'Once we know the claim that if anoles have limbs, then either sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant or most plants can store nutrients for later use does not reflect reality, we also know that the claim that privacy laws define appropriate or inappropriate information disclosures or releases does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that fractal geometry describes objects that are self-similar, or scale symmetric, it follows that if either sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant or most plants can store nutrients for later use, then psychogenic polydipsia is the term used to describe excessive drinking with a psychological cause.', ""The statement 'fractal geometry describes objects that are self-similar, or scale symmetric' is true.""]","Those that suggest anoles have limbs are right. Given that the claim that if anoles have limbs, then either sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant or most plants can store nutrients for later use does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that privacy laws define appropriate or inappropriate information disclosures or releases. Once we know the claim that if anoles have limbs, then either sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant or most plants can store nutrients for later use does not reflect reality, we also know that the claim that privacy laws define appropriate or inappropriate information disclosures or releases does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that fractal geometry describes objects that are self-similar, or scale symmetric, it follows that if either sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant or most plants can store nutrients for later use, then psychogenic polydipsia is the term used to describe excessive drinking with a psychological cause. The statement 'fractal geometry describes objects that are self-similar, or scale symmetric' is true.",The idea that psychogenic polydipsia is the term used to describe excessive drinking with a psychological cause is true.,Theories provide complete explanations.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Psychogenic polydipsia is the term used to describe excessive drinking with a psychological cause.', 1: 'Anoles have limbs.', 2: 'Sharpshooters can acquire the bacterium after they feed on an infected plant.', 3: 'Most plants can store nutrients for later use.', 4: 'Privacy laws define appropriate or inappropriate information disclosures or releases.', 5: 'Fractal geometry describes objects that are self-similar, or scale symmetric.'}",4
3312,"['At least one of two things is true: stress symptoms affect thoughts, or honey has several important qualities in addition to composition and taste.', 'It is a fact that either some minks feed diets or the claim that stress symptoms affect thoughts is false.', ""So long as some food contains husks, 'the notion that 'some minks feed diets' is untrue' is true."", 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that some food contains husks, it follows that gauzes provide a moist wound healing environment when kept moist.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that some food contains husks, then the claim that gauzes provide a moist wound healing environment when kept moist has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: stress symptoms affect thoughts, or honey has several important qualities in addition to composition and taste. It is a fact that either some minks feed diets or the claim that stress symptoms affect thoughts is false. So long as some food contains husks, 'the notion that 'some minks feed diets' is untrue' is true. Should it be the case that it is not the case that some food contains husks, it follows that gauzes provide a moist wound healing environment when kept moist. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that some food contains husks, then the claim that gauzes provide a moist wound healing environment when kept moist has no merit.",The statement that states honey has several important qualities in addition to composition and taste is right.,The claim that honey has several important qualities in addition to composition and taste has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Honey has several important qualities in addition to composition and taste.', 1: 'Stress symptoms affect thoughts.', 2: 'Some minks feed diets.', 3: 'Some food contains husks.', 4: 'Gauzes provide a moist wound healing environment when kept moist.'}",4
3008,"['On the condition that the claim that if westland soils are fine-loamy, then we know that the claim that most birds have social life is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that chinese calligraphy is the practice of writing Chinese beautifully.', 'It is a common misconception that chinese calligraphy is the practice of writing Chinese beautifully.', 'At least one of two things is true: surface waters are highly alkaline, or termites have wings that they shed once they have found a good place to build a nest.', 'Provided that surface waters are highly alkaline, we know that westland soils are fine-loamy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some dormouses have expectancy, then if termites have wings that they shed once they have found a good place to build a nest, then westland soils are fine-loamy.', 'The claim that some dormouses have expectancy holds true.']","On the condition that the claim that if westland soils are fine-loamy, then we know that the claim that most birds have social life is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that chinese calligraphy is the practice of writing Chinese beautifully. It is a common misconception that chinese calligraphy is the practice of writing Chinese beautifully. At least one of two things is true: surface waters are highly alkaline, or termites have wings that they shed once they have found a good place to build a nest. Provided that surface waters are highly alkaline, we know that westland soils are fine-loamy. One may reasonably assume that if some dormouses have expectancy, then if termites have wings that they shed once they have found a good place to build a nest, then westland soils are fine-loamy. The claim that some dormouses have expectancy holds true.",We know that the claim that most birds have social life is false.,We know that the claim that some birds eat cobs is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Most birds have social life.', 1: 'Westland soils are fine-loamy.', 2: 'Chinese calligraphy is the practice of writing Chinese beautifully.', 3: 'Surface waters are highly alkaline.', 4: 'Termites have wings that they shed once they have found a good place to build a nest.', 5: 'Some dormouses have expectancy.'}",4
3529,"[""When if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches is true, it follows that the statement that 'facilitation is an increase in release probability that follows use of a synapse' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: wild rodents cause damage, or seaweeds collect so thickly in depressions that turtles actually can lie down in the stuff.', ""Whenever it is true that wild rodents cause damage, 'if if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches, then if some typical diets contain carbohydrates, then some gay men have problems with condoms' is true."", 'When seaweeds collect so thickly in depressions that turtles actually can lie down in the stuff is true, it follows that if if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches, then if some typical diets contain carbohydrates, then some gay men have problems with condoms.', 'There is good reason to believe that either customers experience benefits or if if some typical diets contain carbohydrates, then some gay men have problems with condoms, then facilitation is an increase in release probability that follows use of a synapse.', 'It is a common misconception that customers experience benefits.']","When if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches is true, it follows that the statement that 'facilitation is an increase in release probability that follows use of a synapse' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: wild rodents cause damage, or seaweeds collect so thickly in depressions that turtles actually can lie down in the stuff. Whenever it is true that wild rodents cause damage, 'if if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches, then if some typical diets contain carbohydrates, then some gay men have problems with condoms' is true. When seaweeds collect so thickly in depressions that turtles actually can lie down in the stuff is true, it follows that if if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches, then if some typical diets contain carbohydrates, then some gay men have problems with condoms. There is good reason to believe that either customers experience benefits or if if some typical diets contain carbohydrates, then some gay men have problems with condoms, then facilitation is an increase in release probability that follows use of a synapse. It is a common misconception that customers experience benefits.","Some people mistakenly believe that if cork is bark, then gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches.",The statement that 'cork has density' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [6], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]..","{0: 'Cork is bark.', 1: 'Gray whales have a long and narrow shape and are a medium gray colour marbled with lighter patches.', 2: 'Facilitation is an increase in release probability that follows use of a synapse.', 3: 'Some typical diets contain carbohydrates.', 4: 'Some gay men have problems with condoms.', 5: 'Wild rodents cause damage.', 6: 'Seaweeds collect so thickly in depressions that turtles actually can lie down in the stuff.', 7: 'Customers experience benefits.'}",4
3876,"[""On the condition that racism operates similarly in individuals, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'blood pressure varies from person to person' is incorrect."", 'We know that either software is a tool to make life easier and more productive or wisdom comes from learning and is based on knowledge.', 'When software is a tool to make life easier and more productive is true, it follows that if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated.', 'If wisdom comes from learning and is based on knowledge, then if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated.', 'Given that it is not the case that if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then the statement, if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated, does not hold, it can be inferred that moisture is an important property of coal, as all coals are mined wet.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then the statement, if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated, does not hold, we also know that the claim that moisture is an important property of coal, as all coals are mined wet has no merit.']","On the condition that racism operates similarly in individuals, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'blood pressure varies from person to person' is incorrect. We know that either software is a tool to make life easier and more productive or wisdom comes from learning and is based on knowledge. When software is a tool to make life easier and more productive is true, it follows that if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated. If wisdom comes from learning and is based on knowledge, then if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated. Given that it is not the case that if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then the statement, if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated, does not hold, it can be inferred that moisture is an important property of coal, as all coals are mined wet. Once we know it is not the case that if it is not the case that racism operates similarly in individuals, then the statement, if skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse, then seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated, does not hold, we also know that the claim that moisture is an important property of coal, as all coals are mined wet has no merit.",The statement that 'blood pressure varies from person to person' is incorrect.,Many people rightly believe that blood pressure varies from person to person.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Blood pressure varies from person to person.', 1: 'Racism operates similarly in individuals.', 2: 'Skin disease associated with nonabusive pathologic bone fractures can also mimic abuse.', 3: 'Seasonal distribution is primarily temperature regulated.', 4: 'Moisture is an important property of coal, as all coals are mined wet.', 5: 'Software is a tool to make life easier and more productive.', 6: 'Wisdom comes from learning and is based on knowledge.'}",4
3101,"[""So long as granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals, 'creatures have simple structures' is true."", 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if most germination depends on soil moisture, then granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals, we know that the claim that slander is in a transitory form, for example, speech is false.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if most germination depends on soil moisture, then granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals, we also know that configuration refers to any form of organization that is consistent and highly integrated.', 'Once we know bungalow isa house, we also know that if configuration refers to any form of organization that is consistent and highly integrated, then slander is in a transitory form, for example, speech.', 'The idea that bungalow isa house is true.']","So long as granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals, 'creatures have simple structures' is true. Assuming it is a common misconception that if most germination depends on soil moisture, then granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals, we know that the claim that slander is in a transitory form, for example, speech is false. Once we know it is a common misconception that if most germination depends on soil moisture, then granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals, we also know that configuration refers to any form of organization that is consistent and highly integrated. Once we know bungalow isa house, we also know that if configuration refers to any form of organization that is consistent and highly integrated, then slander is in a transitory form, for example, speech. The idea that bungalow isa house is true.","When most germination depends on soil moisture is true, it follows that creatures have simple structures.","When most germination depends on soil moisture is true, it follows that most creatures have feet.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..","{0: 'Most germination depends on soil moisture.', 1: 'Creatures have simple structures.', 2: 'Granite is an igneous rock that is composed of four minerals.', 3: 'Slander is in a transitory form, for example, speech.', 4: 'Configuration refers to any form of organization that is consistent and highly integrated.', 5: 'Bungalow isa house.'}",4
3615,"['It is rational to believe that either either skin encloses internal organs or atheism is much more compatible with a universe infinite in time and space or if some ants live for years, then natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare.', ""On the condition that either skin encloses internal organs or atheism is much more compatible with a universe infinite in time and space, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'most horses have life expectancy' can be considered false, then if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs."", 'Assuming if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs, we know that good roots are roots of the sort that promote the flourishing of a plant.', ""Provided that if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs, we know that the statement that 'good roots are roots of the sort that promote the flourishing of a plant' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if some ants live for years, then natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare, then if the statement 'most horses have life expectancy' can be considered false, then if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs is false, 'mangroves thrive in saltwater environments' is true."", ""If the claim that if if some ants live for years, then natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare, then if the statement 'most horses have life expectancy' can be considered false, then if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that mangroves thrive in saltwater environments.""]","It is rational to believe that either either skin encloses internal organs or atheism is much more compatible with a universe infinite in time and space or if some ants live for years, then natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare. On the condition that either skin encloses internal organs or atheism is much more compatible with a universe infinite in time and space, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'most horses have life expectancy' can be considered false, then if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs. Assuming if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs, we know that good roots are roots of the sort that promote the flourishing of a plant. Provided that if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs, we know that the statement that 'good roots are roots of the sort that promote the flourishing of a plant' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that the claim that if if some ants live for years, then natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare, then if the statement 'most horses have life expectancy' can be considered false, then if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs is false, 'mangroves thrive in saltwater environments' is true. If the claim that if if some ants live for years, then natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare, then if the statement 'most horses have life expectancy' can be considered false, then if heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support, then some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that mangroves thrive in saltwater environments.",It is fair to say that most horses have life expectancy.,"The statement, most horses have life expectancy, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most horses have life expectancy.', 1: 'Heavies lace up at the front like normal shoes but also have an ankle strap for more support.', 2: 'Some spiders can live most of their lives under water in bubble webs.', 3: 'Good roots are roots of the sort that promote the flourishing of a plant.', 4: 'Skin encloses internal organs.', 5: 'Atheism is much more compatible with a universe infinite in time and space.', 6: 'Some ants live for years.', 7: 'Natural pearls occurring with no human assistance are extremely rare.', 8: 'Mangroves thrive in saltwater environments.'}",4
3520,"['If either whales have holes or some green plants utilize nitrogen gases, then infidelity is primarily a matter of the heart, and an issue of behaviour.', 'Assuming paramecium is a genus in the class of ciliates, we know that the statement that states infidelity is primarily a matter of the heart, and an issue of behaviour is false.', ""The statement 'paramecium is a genus in the class of ciliates' can be considered true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if stingrays eat small fish, then architecture has (part) readsides, or notable scientists argue ideas.', ""So long as if stingrays eat small fish, then architecture has (part) readsides, 'if it is a common misconception that identities are operators, then either whales have holes or some green plants utilize nitrogen gases' is true."", 'On the condition that notable scientists argue ideas, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that identities are operators, then either whales have holes or some green plants utilize nitrogen gases.']","If either whales have holes or some green plants utilize nitrogen gases, then infidelity is primarily a matter of the heart, and an issue of behaviour. Assuming paramecium is a genus in the class of ciliates, we know that the statement that states infidelity is primarily a matter of the heart, and an issue of behaviour is false. The statement 'paramecium is a genus in the class of ciliates' can be considered true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if stingrays eat small fish, then architecture has (part) readsides, or notable scientists argue ideas. So long as if stingrays eat small fish, then architecture has (part) readsides, 'if it is a common misconception that identities are operators, then either whales have holes or some green plants utilize nitrogen gases' is true. On the condition that notable scientists argue ideas, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that identities are operators, then either whales have holes or some green plants utilize nitrogen gases.",It is the case that identities are operators.,It is the case that identities are operators.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Identities are operators.', 1: 'Infidelity is primarily a matter of the heart, and an issue of behaviour.', 2: 'Whales have holes.', 3: 'Some green plants utilize nitrogen gases.', 4: 'Paramecium is a genus in the class of ciliates.', 5: 'Stingrays eat small fish.', 6: 'Architecture has (part) readsides.', 7: 'Notable scientists argue ideas.'}",4
3249,"['Given that if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals, it can be inferred that stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs.', 'Provided that the statement that states either if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals or volatility is the average movement in any given period of time is false, we know that either color is used to distinguish different atoms or women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if volatility is the average movement in any given period of time, then stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs are wrong, then natural gas is primarily methane with small amount of ethane , propane , and butane .', ""Given that those that suggest if volatility is the average movement in any given period of time, then stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs are wrong, it can be inferred that the statement that 'natural gas is primarily methane with small amount of ethane , propane , and butane ' is incorrect."", 'Once we know it is not the case that if the statement that states either if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals or volatility is the average movement in any given period of time is false, then the claim that either color is used to distinguish different atoms or women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, we also know that grandads have (part) cells.', 'If it is not the case that if the statement that states either if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals or volatility is the average movement in any given period of time is false, then the claim that either color is used to distinguish different atoms or women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then it is not true that grandads have (part) cells.']","Given that if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals, it can be inferred that stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs. Provided that the statement that states either if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals or volatility is the average movement in any given period of time is false, we know that either color is used to distinguish different atoms or women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if volatility is the average movement in any given period of time, then stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs are wrong, then natural gas is primarily methane with small amount of ethane , propane , and butane . Given that those that suggest if volatility is the average movement in any given period of time, then stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs are wrong, it can be inferred that the statement that 'natural gas is primarily methane with small amount of ethane , propane , and butane ' is incorrect. Once we know it is not the case that if the statement that states either if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals or volatility is the average movement in any given period of time is false, then the claim that either color is used to distinguish different atoms or women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, we also know that grandads have (part) cells. If it is not the case that if the statement that states either if particulates are minute separate particles, then all young children handle their genitals or volatility is the average movement in any given period of time is false, then the claim that either color is used to distinguish different atoms or women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then it is not true that grandads have (part) cells.",stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs.,Stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Stem cells are essentially unformed spare parts the body keeps around various organs.', 1: 'Particulates are minute separate particles.', 2: 'All young children handle their genitals.', 3: 'Volatility is the average movement in any given period of time.', 4: 'Natural gas is primarily methane with small amount of ethane , propane , and butane .', 5: 'Color is used to distinguish different atoms.', 6: 'Women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair.', 7: 'Grandads have (part) cells.'}",4
3278,"['Once we know we know that the claim that wines vary dramatically in their alcoholic content is false, we also know that hockey is a game of tradition.', ""It is rational to believe that either scientists agree that estrogen therapy lowers women's risk of heart disease after menopause or if we know that the claim that wines vary dramatically in their alcoholic content is false, then either blood cells look and work differently, but they repair and reproduce themselves in the same way or barbadian water is some of the purest in the world."", ""It is not the case that scientists agree that estrogen therapy lowers women's risk of heart disease after menopause."", ""At least one of two things is true: personal growth is result of several factors, or if either blood cells look and work differently, but they repair and reproduce themselves in the same way or barbadian water is some of the purest in the world, then the notion that 'hockey is a game of tradition' is untrue."", ""The statement 'personal growth is result of several factors' can be considered false.""]","Once we know we know that the claim that wines vary dramatically in their alcoholic content is false, we also know that hockey is a game of tradition. It is rational to believe that either scientists agree that estrogen therapy lowers women's risk of heart disease after menopause or if we know that the claim that wines vary dramatically in their alcoholic content is false, then either blood cells look and work differently, but they repair and reproduce themselves in the same way or barbadian water is some of the purest in the world. It is not the case that scientists agree that estrogen therapy lowers women's risk of heart disease after menopause. At least one of two things is true: personal growth is result of several factors, or if either blood cells look and work differently, but they repair and reproduce themselves in the same way or barbadian water is some of the purest in the world, then the notion that 'hockey is a game of tradition' is untrue. The statement 'personal growth is result of several factors' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that wines vary dramatically in their alcoholic content.,"Wine warms the veins, and sun heats the skin while passion destroys caution.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Wines vary dramatically in their alcoholic content.', 1: 'Hockey is a game of tradition.', 2: 'Blood cells look and work differently, but they repair and reproduce themselves in the same way.', 3: 'Barbadian water is some of the purest in the world.', 4: 'Personal growth is result of several factors.', 5: ""Scientists agree that estrogen therapy lowers women's risk of heart disease after menopause.""}",4
3424,"['There is good reason to believe that either heart conditions have few different causes or if symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought, then if gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward, then some roots have flesh.', ""The notion that 'heart conditions have few different causes' is untrue."", ""So long as the claim that if symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought, then the statement that 'if gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward, then some roots have flesh' is incorrect has no merit, 'titan triggerfish can accelerate for short distances at a fairly surprising speeds' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought, then the statement that 'if gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward, then some roots have flesh' is incorrect has no merit, it follows that either fonts are sets of typographic characters, typically used to write documents on word processors or some mealworms have exoskeletons."", 'Provided that either fonts are sets of typographic characters, typically used to write documents on word processors or some mealworms have exoskeletons, we know that the statement that states titan triggerfish can accelerate for short distances at a fairly surprising speeds is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either heart conditions have few different causes or if symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought, then if gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward, then some roots have flesh. The notion that 'heart conditions have few different causes' is untrue. So long as the claim that if symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought, then the statement that 'if gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward, then some roots have flesh' is incorrect has no merit, 'titan triggerfish can accelerate for short distances at a fairly surprising speeds' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought, then the statement that 'if gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward, then some roots have flesh' is incorrect has no merit, it follows that either fonts are sets of typographic characters, typically used to write documents on word processors or some mealworms have exoskeletons. Provided that either fonts are sets of typographic characters, typically used to write documents on word processors or some mealworms have exoskeletons, we know that the statement that states titan triggerfish can accelerate for short distances at a fairly surprising speeds is false.",The claim that symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought does not reflect reality.,"The statement that 'symbols are much more powerful when they can be touched, felt, occasionally spoken to' is incorrect.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Symbols are key battlefields where the Culture War is being fought.', 1: 'Gear ratios are infinitely variable from full speed reverse to full speed forward.', 2: 'Some roots have flesh.', 3: 'Titan triggerfish can accelerate for short distances at a fairly surprising speeds.', 4: 'Heart conditions have few different causes.', 5: 'Fonts are sets of typographic characters, typically used to write documents on word processors.', 6: 'Some mealworms have exoskeletons.'}",4
3384,"[""The statement 'most royal ferns show brown fronds' can be considered false."", 'When ungulates are native to every continent except Antarctica and Australia is true, it follows that if those that suggest if parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft, then most royal ferns show brown fronds are wrong, then colors reproduce with good saturation and without any traces of chroma noise.', 'Many people rightly believe that ungulates are native to every continent except Antarctica and Australia.', ""At least one of two things is true: some amphibian skin contains glands, or if those that suggest if parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft, then most royal ferns show brown fronds are wrong, then the statement that 'colors reproduce with good saturation and without any traces of chroma noise' is incorrect."", ""The notion that 'some amphibian skin contains glands' is untrue.""]","The statement 'most royal ferns show brown fronds' can be considered false. When ungulates are native to every continent except Antarctica and Australia is true, it follows that if those that suggest if parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft, then most royal ferns show brown fronds are wrong, then colors reproduce with good saturation and without any traces of chroma noise. Many people rightly believe that ungulates are native to every continent except Antarctica and Australia. At least one of two things is true: some amphibian skin contains glands, or if those that suggest if parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft, then most royal ferns show brown fronds are wrong, then the statement that 'colors reproduce with good saturation and without any traces of chroma noise' is incorrect. The notion that 'some amphibian skin contains glands' is untrue.",The statement that 'parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft' is incorrect.,The statement that 'parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft.', 1: 'Most royal ferns show brown fronds.', 2: 'Colors reproduce with good saturation and without any traces of chroma noise.', 3: 'Ungulates are native to every continent except Antarctica and Australia.', 4: 'Some amphibian skin contains glands.'}",4
3395,"['The claim that fissure is a body part is true.', 'Provided that either animals sense and react to stress just like people or marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state, we know that if fissure is a body part, then the claim that drugs are substances that alter mood, mind or behavior is false.', 'Given that either roots grow much closer to the soil surface than is often believed or materials require for photosynthesis, it can be inferred that either animals sense and react to stress just like people or marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state.', ""Whenever it is true that green iguanas are diurnal , arboreal , and are often found near water, 'either animals sense and react to stress just like people or marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: tea contains more caffeine than coffee by dry weight, or pricing is the root-canal of software marketing.', 'Assuming tea contains more caffeine than coffee by dry weight, we know that either roots grow much closer to the soil surface than is often believed or materials require for photosynthesis.', ""Whenever it is true that pricing is the root-canal of software marketing, 'green iguanas are diurnal , arboreal , and are often found near water' is true.""]","The claim that fissure is a body part is true. Provided that either animals sense and react to stress just like people or marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state, we know that if fissure is a body part, then the claim that drugs are substances that alter mood, mind or behavior is false. Given that either roots grow much closer to the soil surface than is often believed or materials require for photosynthesis, it can be inferred that either animals sense and react to stress just like people or marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state. Whenever it is true that green iguanas are diurnal , arboreal , and are often found near water, 'either animals sense and react to stress just like people or marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state' is true. At least one of two things is true: tea contains more caffeine than coffee by dry weight, or pricing is the root-canal of software marketing. Assuming tea contains more caffeine than coffee by dry weight, we know that either roots grow much closer to the soil surface than is often believed or materials require for photosynthesis. Whenever it is true that pricing is the root-canal of software marketing, 'green iguanas are diurnal , arboreal , and are often found near water' is true.","The claim that drugs are substances that alter mood, mind or behavior is false.","The claim that drugs are substances that alter mood, mind or behavior is false.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..","{0: 'Drugs are substances that alter mood, mind or behavior.', 1: 'Fissure is a body part.', 2: 'Animals sense and react to stress just like people.', 3: 'Marriage is a contract between husband, wife and the state.', 4: 'Roots grow much closer to the soil surface than is often believed.', 5: 'Materials require for photosynthesis.', 6: 'Green iguanas are diurnal , arboreal , and are often found near water.', 7: 'Tea contains more caffeine than coffee by dry weight.', 8: 'Pricing is the root-canal of software marketing.'}",4
3054,"['Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that lobsters are bottom-dwellers does not reflect reality, then green plants use radiation is false, it can be inferred that driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes.', 'Given that green plants use radiation, it can be inferred that sediment can also cover the corals directly and kill it.', ""So long as green plants use radiation, 'the claim that sediment can also cover the corals directly and kill it does not reflect reality' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if institutional violence is violence exercises on behalf or under the protection of the state, then it is not the case that driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes.', 'The claim that institutional violence is violence exercises on behalf or under the protection of the state holds true.']","Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that lobsters are bottom-dwellers does not reflect reality, then green plants use radiation is false, it can be inferred that driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes. Given that green plants use radiation, it can be inferred that sediment can also cover the corals directly and kill it. So long as green plants use radiation, 'the claim that sediment can also cover the corals directly and kill it does not reflect reality' is true. One may reasonably assume that if institutional violence is violence exercises on behalf or under the protection of the state, then it is not the case that driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes. The claim that institutional violence is violence exercises on behalf or under the protection of the state holds true.",lobsters are bottom-dwellers.,Lobsters are bottom-dwellers.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Lobsters are bottom-dwellers.', 1: 'Green plants use radiation.', 2: 'Sediment can also cover the corals directly and kill it.', 3: 'Driftwood can become the foundation for sand dunes.', 4: 'Institutional violence is violence exercises on behalf or under the protection of the state.'}",4
3034,"['Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then some women contribute to science, it follows that the claim that if pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi, then lines are used for traces has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some eruptions kill animals or if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then it is not true that some women contribute to science.', 'We know that the claim that some eruptions kill animals is false.', 'Either scientific inquiry depends on systematic examination of a phenomenon or land use affects likelihood.', ""Whenever it is true that scientific inquiry depends on systematic examination of a phenomenon, 'if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then some women contribute to science, then if pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi, then lines are used for traces' is true."", 'Assuming land use affects likelihood, we know that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then some women contribute to science, then if pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi, then lines are used for traces.']","Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then some women contribute to science, it follows that the claim that if pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi, then lines are used for traces has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either some eruptions kill animals or if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then it is not true that some women contribute to science. We know that the claim that some eruptions kill animals is false. Either scientific inquiry depends on systematic examination of a phenomenon or land use affects likelihood. Whenever it is true that scientific inquiry depends on systematic examination of a phenomenon, 'if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then some women contribute to science, then if pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi, then lines are used for traces' is true. Assuming land use affects likelihood, we know that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud is false, then some women contribute to science, then if pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi, then lines are used for traces.",It is true that rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud.,Rocks are very specific objects from the point of view of magnetism.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Rocks are condensed layers of sediments such as sand or mud.', 1: 'Some women contribute to science.', 2: 'Pasteurization is a process to destroy harmful bacteria and fungi.', 3: 'Lines are used for traces.', 4: 'Some eruptions kill animals.', 5: 'Scientific inquiry depends on systematic examination of a phenomenon.', 6: 'Land use affects likelihood.'}",4
3271,"[""So long as some caterpillars feed on willows, 'if gurus are leaders, then shock waves compress the tissues and travel ahead and to the sides of the bullet' is true."", 'We know that either human culture is culture or gurus are leaders.', ""The statement that 'human culture is culture' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that some caterpillars feed on willows does not correspond with reality, 'most voltage creates magnetic fields' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that most voltage creates magnetic fields.']","So long as some caterpillars feed on willows, 'if gurus are leaders, then shock waves compress the tissues and travel ahead and to the sides of the bullet' is true. We know that either human culture is culture or gurus are leaders. The statement that 'human culture is culture' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that the claim that some caterpillars feed on willows does not correspond with reality, 'most voltage creates magnetic fields' is true. It is a common misconception that most voltage creates magnetic fields.",We can assume that shock waves compress the tissues and travel ahead and to the sides of the bullet.,Shock wave is formed if the point source moving faster than the wave speed .,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Shock waves compress the tissues and travel ahead and to the sides of the bullet.', 1: 'Gurus are leaders.', 2: 'Human culture is culture.', 3: 'Some caterpillars feed on willows.', 4: 'Most voltage creates magnetic fields.'}",4
3030,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: mercury is elements, or whiskey is liquor.', ""Whenever it is true that mercury is elements, 'young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if whiskey is liquor, then young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents is false, it follows that seals have greater blood volumes than terrestrial mammals.', 'Assuming locusts have perceptions, we know that if the statement that states if whiskey is liquor, then young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents is false, then those that suggest seals have greater blood volumes than terrestrial mammals are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest locusts have perceptions are wrong, then gel electrophoresis is used to determine the size of the digested pieces.', ""The statement that 'gel electrophoresis is used to determine the size of the digested pieces' is incorrect.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: mercury is elements, or whiskey is liquor. Whenever it is true that mercury is elements, 'young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that states if whiskey is liquor, then young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents is false, it follows that seals have greater blood volumes than terrestrial mammals. Assuming locusts have perceptions, we know that if the statement that states if whiskey is liquor, then young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents is false, then those that suggest seals have greater blood volumes than terrestrial mammals are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest locusts have perceptions are wrong, then gel electrophoresis is used to determine the size of the digested pieces. The statement that 'gel electrophoresis is used to determine the size of the digested pieces' is incorrect.",It is rational to agree that young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents.,The claim that young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Young drivers are over-represented in alcohol related driving accidents.', 1: 'Mercury is elements.', 2: 'Whiskey is liquor.', 3: 'Seals have greater blood volumes than terrestrial mammals.', 4: 'Locusts have perceptions.', 5: 'Gel electrophoresis is used to determine the size of the digested pieces.'}",4
3403,"['It is rational to believe that either either turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults or approaches indicate patterns or those that suggest some sexual stimulation results in erections are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: girdles can offer protection from other hazards, as well, or patients lose significant weight.', ""Whenever it is true that girdles can offer protection from other hazards, as well, 'either some energy causes vaporization or those that suggest either turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults or approaches indicate patterns are wrong' is true."", 'Given that patients lose significant weight, it can be inferred that either some energy causes vaporization or those that suggest either turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults or approaches indicate patterns are wrong.', 'We know that either if heart disease is a very serious disease, there are many forms of heart disease and all are deadly, then measurement is the breaking up of a quantum of energy into equal units or nematodes are slender, worm-like animals that live in soil, water, and plant tissues.', ""So long as if heart disease is a very serious disease, there are many forms of heart disease and all are deadly, then measurement is the breaking up of a quantum of energy into equal units, 'the claim that some energy causes vaporization has no merit' is true."", 'Given that nematodes are slender, worm-like animals that live in soil, water, and plant tissues, it can be inferred that the claim that some energy causes vaporization has no merit.']","It is rational to believe that either either turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults or approaches indicate patterns or those that suggest some sexual stimulation results in erections are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: girdles can offer protection from other hazards, as well, or patients lose significant weight. Whenever it is true that girdles can offer protection from other hazards, as well, 'either some energy causes vaporization or those that suggest either turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults or approaches indicate patterns are wrong' is true. Given that patients lose significant weight, it can be inferred that either some energy causes vaporization or those that suggest either turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults or approaches indicate patterns are wrong. We know that either if heart disease is a very serious disease, there are many forms of heart disease and all are deadly, then measurement is the breaking up of a quantum of energy into equal units or nematodes are slender, worm-like animals that live in soil, water, and plant tissues. So long as if heart disease is a very serious disease, there are many forms of heart disease and all are deadly, then measurement is the breaking up of a quantum of energy into equal units, 'the claim that some energy causes vaporization has no merit' is true. Given that nematodes are slender, worm-like animals that live in soil, water, and plant tissues, it can be inferred that the claim that some energy causes vaporization has no merit.",Those that suggest some sexual stimulation results in erections are wrong.,The claim that some sexual stimulation results in erections holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some sexual stimulation results in erections.', 1: 'Turkeys have many natural predators, most of which prey extensively on eggs and young poults.', 2: 'Approaches indicate patterns.', 3: 'Some energy causes vaporization.', 4: 'Heart disease is a very serious disease, there are many forms of heart disease and all are deadly.', 5: 'Measurement is the breaking up of a quantum of energy into equal units.', 6: 'Nematodes are slender, worm-like animals that live in soil, water, and plant tissues.', 7: 'Girdles can offer protection from other hazards, as well.', 8: 'Patients lose significant weight.'}",4
3757,"['Provided that most people have a strong visceral reaction to the mere thought of same-gender sexual intimacy, we know that some dorsal spines penetrate skin.', 'Given that other air pollutants have impact, it can be inferred that if the statement, most people have a strong visceral reaction to the mere thought of same-gender sexual intimacy, does not hold, then either important factors influence development or conflict can arise when one person digs in their heals and resists.', 'The statement that states other air pollutants have impact is right.', 'When either important factors influence development or conflict can arise when one person digs in their heals and resists is true, it follows that a seedpod is fruit.', ""The statement that 'a seedpod is fruit' is incorrect.""]","Provided that most people have a strong visceral reaction to the mere thought of same-gender sexual intimacy, we know that some dorsal spines penetrate skin. Given that other air pollutants have impact, it can be inferred that if the statement, most people have a strong visceral reaction to the mere thought of same-gender sexual intimacy, does not hold, then either important factors influence development or conflict can arise when one person digs in their heals and resists. The statement that states other air pollutants have impact is right. When either important factors influence development or conflict can arise when one person digs in their heals and resists is true, it follows that a seedpod is fruit. The statement that 'a seedpod is fruit' is incorrect.",It is rational to agree that some dorsal spines penetrate skin.,It is rational to agree that some dorsal spines penetrate skin.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Some dorsal spines penetrate skin.', 1: 'Most people have a strong visceral reaction to the mere thought of same-gender sexual intimacy.', 2: 'Important factors influence development.', 3: 'Conflict can arise when one person digs in their heals and resists.', 4: 'Other air pollutants have impact.', 5: 'A seedpod is fruit.'}",4
3975,"['We know that either striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species or some seizures involve several thousand animals.', 'We know that the claim that title insurance is the way of making certain is false.', 'Provided that some birds have wing tips, we know that title insurance is the way of making certain.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sharp points lacerate cheeks and tongue, or language is related to identity, culture, and memory.', 'Given that sharp points lacerate cheeks and tongue, it can be inferred that if striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species, then some birds have wing tips.', ""So long as language is related to identity, culture, and memory, 'if striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species, then some birds have wing tips' is true.""]","We know that either striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species or some seizures involve several thousand animals. We know that the claim that title insurance is the way of making certain is false. Provided that some birds have wing tips, we know that title insurance is the way of making certain. We know that at least one of two things is true: sharp points lacerate cheeks and tongue, or language is related to identity, culture, and memory. Given that sharp points lacerate cheeks and tongue, it can be inferred that if striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species, then some birds have wing tips. So long as language is related to identity, culture, and memory, 'if striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species, then some birds have wing tips' is true.",We can assume that some seizures involve several thousand animals.,"Most seizures involve, in addition to the head lift or tilt, twitching of the muscles and eyes.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [3].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Some seizures involve several thousand animals.', 1: 'Striped skunks are the most abundant of the four species.', 2: 'Title insurance is the way of making certain.', 3: 'Some birds have wing tips.', 4: 'Sharp points lacerate cheeks and tongue.', 5: 'Language is related to identity, culture, and memory.'}",4
3990,"[""Either bluster is confusion or if the statement that 'insects are an important part of the plant and animal life in wetlands' is incorrect, then some allergic reaction causes nausea."", 'We know that the claim that bluster is confusion is false.', 'We know that the claim that honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb is false.', 'Either facades are fronts or some beans have only one or two seeds, and some beans have as many as nine or ten beans.', ""Assuming facades are fronts, we know that either honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb or the notion that 'some allergic reaction causes nausea' is untrue."", ""When some beans have only one or two seeds, and some beans have as many as nine or ten beans is true, it follows that either honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb or the notion that 'some allergic reaction causes nausea' is untrue.""]","Either bluster is confusion or if the statement that 'insects are an important part of the plant and animal life in wetlands' is incorrect, then some allergic reaction causes nausea. We know that the claim that bluster is confusion is false. We know that the claim that honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb is false. Either facades are fronts or some beans have only one or two seeds, and some beans have as many as nine or ten beans. Assuming facades are fronts, we know that either honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb or the notion that 'some allergic reaction causes nausea' is untrue. When some beans have only one or two seeds, and some beans have as many as nine or ten beans is true, it follows that either honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb or the notion that 'some allergic reaction causes nausea' is untrue.",The idea that insects are an important part of the plant and animal life in wetlands is true.,The idea that insects are an important part of the plant and animal life in wetlands is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Insects are an important part of the plant and animal life in wetlands.', 1: 'Some allergic reaction causes nausea.', 2: 'Bluster is confusion.', 3: 'Honey comes in a variety of forms including liquid, whipped and comb.', 4: 'Facades are fronts.', 5: 'Some beans have only one or two seeds, and some beans have as many as nine or ten beans.'}",4
3457,"[""The statement 'unions represent workers' can be considered true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either telomere shortening is believed to play a role in aging or if the statement, if unions represent workers, then breast milk contains the perfect blend of nutrients, does not hold, then ingrown toenails can become inflamed or infected.', 'The statement, telomere shortening is believed to play a role in aging, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: rubber cement is also extremely flammable, or the claim that ingrown toenails can become inflamed or infected is false.', 'Those that suggest rubber cement is also extremely flammable are wrong.']","The statement 'unions represent workers' can be considered true. There is good reason to believe that either telomere shortening is believed to play a role in aging or if the statement, if unions represent workers, then breast milk contains the perfect blend of nutrients, does not hold, then ingrown toenails can become inflamed or infected. The statement, telomere shortening is believed to play a role in aging, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: rubber cement is also extremely flammable, or the claim that ingrown toenails can become inflamed or infected is false. Those that suggest rubber cement is also extremely flammable are wrong.",The statement 'breast milk contains the perfect blend of nutrients' can be considered true.,It is a common misconception that breast milk contains the perfect blend of nutrients.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Breast milk contains the perfect blend of nutrients.', 1: 'Unions represent workers.', 2: 'Ingrown toenails can become inflamed or infected.', 3: 'Telomere shortening is believed to play a role in aging.', 4: 'Rubber cement is also extremely flammable.'}",4
3362,"[""Provided that we know that the claim that some native trees bear their pollen early and some late is false, we know that the statement that 'blood can pool if it weakens or leaks, causing heart failure and thousands of deaths each year' is incorrect."", 'The claim that pendants can come in various shapes such as hearts, bottles, balls, saber teeth, and chili peppers has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some babies have developmental problems or if the claim that if we know that the claim that some native trees bear their pollen early and some late is false, then blood can pool if it weakens or leaks, causing heart failure and thousands of deaths each year does not reflect reality, then pendants can come in various shapes such as hearts, bottles, balls, saber teeth, and chili peppers.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: insecurities are emotion, or it is a common misconception that some babies have developmental problems.', 'The claim that insecurities are emotion is false.']","Provided that we know that the claim that some native trees bear their pollen early and some late is false, we know that the statement that 'blood can pool if it weakens or leaks, causing heart failure and thousands of deaths each year' is incorrect. The claim that pendants can come in various shapes such as hearts, bottles, balls, saber teeth, and chili peppers has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either some babies have developmental problems or if the claim that if we know that the claim that some native trees bear their pollen early and some late is false, then blood can pool if it weakens or leaks, causing heart failure and thousands of deaths each year does not reflect reality, then pendants can come in various shapes such as hearts, bottles, balls, saber teeth, and chili peppers. We know that at least one of two things is true: insecurities are emotion, or it is a common misconception that some babies have developmental problems. The claim that insecurities are emotion is false.",It is true that some native trees bear their pollen early and some late.,It is true that some native trees bear their pollen early and some late.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some native trees bear their pollen early and some late.', 1: 'Blood can pool if it weakens or leaks, causing heart failure and thousands of deaths each year.', 2: 'Pendants can come in various shapes such as hearts, bottles, balls, saber teeth, and chili peppers.', 3: 'Some babies have developmental problems.', 4: 'Insecurities are emotion.'}",4
3860,"['The statement that states either vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space or revenue is a source of income is false.', 'Given that seals have special noses that help keep water out, it can be inferred that either either vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space or revenue is a source of income or if some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life, then law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens.', 'Given that either ants consume sweet liquids or most women can wear medium sized earrings, it can be inferred that either either vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space or revenue is a source of income or if some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life, then law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens.', 'The claim that many species are able to freely hybridize, further increasing variability and speciation does not correspond with reality.', 'When the claim that if it is not the case that either seals have special noses that help keep water out or either ants consume sweet liquids or most women can wear medium sized earrings, then many species are able to freely hybridize, further increasing variability and speciation does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that if a snap ring is a ring, then human beings act out of earthly desire, fear and anger.', 'It is not true that if a snap ring is a ring, then human beings act out of earthly desire, fear and anger.']","The statement that states either vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space or revenue is a source of income is false. Given that seals have special noses that help keep water out, it can be inferred that either either vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space or revenue is a source of income or if some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life, then law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens. Given that either ants consume sweet liquids or most women can wear medium sized earrings, it can be inferred that either either vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space or revenue is a source of income or if some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life, then law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens. The claim that many species are able to freely hybridize, further increasing variability and speciation does not correspond with reality. When the claim that if it is not the case that either seals have special noses that help keep water out or either ants consume sweet liquids or most women can wear medium sized earrings, then many species are able to freely hybridize, further increasing variability and speciation does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that if a snap ring is a ring, then human beings act out of earthly desire, fear and anger. It is not true that if a snap ring is a ring, then human beings act out of earthly desire, fear and anger.","Provided that some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life, we know that law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens","The statement that 'if some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life, then law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Some hatchling freckled pythons are ferociously nippy for the first few months of their life.', 1: 'Law addresses the legal controls of public authorities and the rights of citizens.', 2: 'Vesicles are membrane structures that enclose an internal aqueous space.', 3: 'Revenue is a source of income.', 4: 'Seals have special noses that help keep water out.', 5: 'Ants consume sweet liquids.', 6: 'Most women can wear medium sized earrings.', 7: 'Many species are able to freely hybridize, further increasing variability and speciation.', 8: 'A snap ring is a ring.', 9: 'Human beings act out of earthly desire, fear and anger.'}",4
3483,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator, 'gladiolas come in a variety of colors' is true."", 'It is the case that some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes.', 'When the claim that if some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes, then if it is not true that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator, then those that suggest gladiolas come in a variety of colors are wrong does not reflect reality is true, it follows that either auricular medicine uses medicine or homeopathics as an aid in diagnosing auricular points or bald eagles use sharp claws.', ""We know that either most sharks possess bodies or if the claim that if some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes, then if it is not true that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator, then those that suggest gladiolas come in a variety of colors are wrong does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'either auricular medicine uses medicine or homeopathics as an aid in diagnosing auricular points or bald eagles use sharp claws' is incorrect."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that most sharks possess bodies.']","Whenever it is true that it is not true that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator, 'gladiolas come in a variety of colors' is true. It is the case that some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes. When the claim that if some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes, then if it is not true that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator, then those that suggest gladiolas come in a variety of colors are wrong does not reflect reality is true, it follows that either auricular medicine uses medicine or homeopathics as an aid in diagnosing auricular points or bald eagles use sharp claws. We know that either most sharks possess bodies or if the claim that if some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes, then if it is not true that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator, then those that suggest gladiolas come in a variety of colors are wrong does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'either auricular medicine uses medicine or homeopathics as an aid in diagnosing auricular points or bald eagles use sharp claws' is incorrect. Some people mistakenly believe that most sharks possess bodies.","The claim that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator is true.","The claim that most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator has no merit.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Most women can achieve orgasm from clitoral stimulation, by finger, tongue, or vibrator.', 1: 'Gladiolas come in a variety of colors.', 2: 'Some individuals have a greater risk than others for developing diabetes.', 3: 'Auricular medicine uses medicine or homeopathics as an aid in diagnosing auricular points.', 4: 'Bald eagles use sharp claws.', 5: 'Most sharks possess bodies.'}",4
3580,"['There is good reason to believe that either either pedophiles tend to be motivated by power, control, and hostility rather than by sexual desire or most woodpeckers nest in holes or bats are rabid and likely to attack people.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bats are rabid and likely to attack people, then internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal.', 'On the condition that trends receive attention, it is definitely the case that if either pedophiles tend to be motivated by power, control, and hostility rather than by sexual desire or most woodpeckers nest in holes, then internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal.', 'The claim that tidal mud flats, sandbars, and oyster bars commonly occur in salt marshes does not reflect reality.', 'If it is not true that trends receive attention, then medicated baths are also available for pets with specific skin disorders.', 'When medicated baths are also available for pets with specific skin disorders is true, it follows that tidal mud flats, sandbars, and oyster bars commonly occur in salt marshes.']","There is good reason to believe that either either pedophiles tend to be motivated by power, control, and hostility rather than by sexual desire or most woodpeckers nest in holes or bats are rabid and likely to attack people. One may reasonably assume that if bats are rabid and likely to attack people, then internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal. On the condition that trends receive attention, it is definitely the case that if either pedophiles tend to be motivated by power, control, and hostility rather than by sexual desire or most woodpeckers nest in holes, then internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal. The claim that tidal mud flats, sandbars, and oyster bars commonly occur in salt marshes does not reflect reality. If it is not true that trends receive attention, then medicated baths are also available for pets with specific skin disorders. When medicated baths are also available for pets with specific skin disorders is true, it follows that tidal mud flats, sandbars, and oyster bars commonly occur in salt marshes.","It is the case that internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal.","It is the case that internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [4].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..","{0: 'Internet access is a commodity, and barriers to switching are minimal.', 1: 'Pedophiles tend to be motivated by power, control, and hostility rather than by sexual desire.', 2: 'Most woodpeckers nest in holes.', 3: 'Bats are rabid and likely to attack people.', 4: 'Trends receive attention.', 5: 'Tidal mud flats, sandbars, and oyster bars commonly occur in salt marshes.', 6: 'Medicated baths are also available for pets with specific skin disorders.'}",4
3986,"['Once we know the claim that if if corticosteroids are potent and highly effective, especially when applied after bathing, then deforestation increases surface run-off, causing river levels to rise more quickly, then cycads are succulents basically and many can be grown similarly to how one grows most succulents is false, we also know that neutrophils infiltrate between and into epithelial cells as well as the lamina propria.', 'Either crabs respond to lunar phases or if corticosteroids are potent and highly effective, especially when applied after bathing, then deforestation increases surface run-off, causing river levels to rise more quickly.', 'The claim that crabs respond to lunar phases does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know some individuals are more susceptible to noise-induced hearing loss than others, we also know that the claim that neutrophils infiltrate between and into epithelial cells as well as the lamina propria does not correspond with reality.', 'We can assume that some individuals are more susceptible to noise-induced hearing loss than others.']","Once we know the claim that if if corticosteroids are potent and highly effective, especially when applied after bathing, then deforestation increases surface run-off, causing river levels to rise more quickly, then cycads are succulents basically and many can be grown similarly to how one grows most succulents is false, we also know that neutrophils infiltrate between and into epithelial cells as well as the lamina propria. Either crabs respond to lunar phases or if corticosteroids are potent and highly effective, especially when applied after bathing, then deforestation increases surface run-off, causing river levels to rise more quickly. The claim that crabs respond to lunar phases does not reflect reality. Once we know some individuals are more susceptible to noise-induced hearing loss than others, we also know that the claim that neutrophils infiltrate between and into epithelial cells as well as the lamina propria does not correspond with reality. We can assume that some individuals are more susceptible to noise-induced hearing loss than others.",The statement that states cycads are succulents basically and many can be grown similarly to how one grows most succulents is right.,The statement that states cycads are succulents basically and many can be grown similarly to how one grows most succulents is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Cycads are succulents basically and many can be grown similarly to how one grows most succulents.', 1: 'Corticosteroids are potent and highly effective, especially when applied after bathing.', 2: 'Deforestation increases surface run-off, causing river levels to rise more quickly.', 3: 'Crabs respond to lunar phases.', 4: 'Neutrophils infiltrate between and into epithelial cells as well as the lamina propria.', 5: 'Some individuals are more susceptible to noise-induced hearing loss than others.'}",4
3688,"['Assuming either higher concentrations tell cancer cells to kill themselves or chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base, we know that if belts have (part) sections, then centipedes live in soil.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: higher concentrations tell cancer cells to kill themselves, or chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents, or belts have (part) sections.', 'One may reasonably assume that if alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents, then sises have (part) material bodies.', 'If alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents, then those that suggest sises have (part) material bodies are wrong.']","Assuming either higher concentrations tell cancer cells to kill themselves or chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base, we know that if belts have (part) sections, then centipedes live in soil. Either one or both of these statements are true: higher concentrations tell cancer cells to kill themselves, or chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base. We know that at least one of two things is true: alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents, or belts have (part) sections. One may reasonably assume that if alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents, then sises have (part) material bodies. If alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents, then those that suggest sises have (part) material bodies are wrong.",We can assume that centipedes live in soil.,Centipedes use long hind legs.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Centipedes live in soil.', 1: 'Belts have (part) sections.', 2: 'Alcohol is helpful as a reducing solvent for flurorescents.', 3: 'Higher concentrations tell cancer cells to kill themselves.', 4: 'Chlorites are made by reacting chlorous acid with a base.', 5: 'Sises have (part) material bodies.'}",4
3864,"['It is rational to believe that either some chemical compounds accumulate in tissue or if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife.', ""The notion that 'some chemical compounds accumulate in tissue' is untrue."", 'Either skinks are different from other lizards  or native plants provide benefits.', ""So long as native plants provide benefits, 'if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then the statement that 'either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife' is incorrect' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either authentication is the process of establishing the validity of the user attempting to gain access or xerophytes are categorized into several groups according to their drought resisting power.', ""When authentication is the process of establishing the validity of the user attempting to gain access is true, it follows that if skinks are different from other lizards , then if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then the statement that 'either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife' is incorrect."", ""If xerophytes are categorized into several groups according to their drought resisting power, then if skinks are different from other lizards , then if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then the statement that 'either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife' is incorrect.""]","It is rational to believe that either some chemical compounds accumulate in tissue or if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife. The notion that 'some chemical compounds accumulate in tissue' is untrue. Either skinks are different from other lizards  or native plants provide benefits. So long as native plants provide benefits, 'if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then the statement that 'either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife' is incorrect' is true. It is rational to believe that either authentication is the process of establishing the validity of the user attempting to gain access or xerophytes are categorized into several groups according to their drought resisting power. When authentication is the process of establishing the validity of the user attempting to gain access is true, it follows that if skinks are different from other lizards , then if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then the statement that 'either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife' is incorrect. If xerophytes are categorized into several groups according to their drought resisting power, then if skinks are different from other lizards , then if either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results, then the statement that 'either population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears or salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife' is incorrect.",Some people mistakenly believe that either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results.,There is good reason to believe that either international migration can have considerable effects upon school systems or development has results.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..","{0: 'International migration can have considerable effects upon school systems.', 1: 'Development has results.', 2: 'Population genomics reveal recent speciation and rapid evolutionary adaptation in polar bears.', 3: 'Salt marshes are important wetland habitats for many kinds of fish and wildlife.', 4: 'Skinks are different from other lizards .', 5: 'Native plants provide benefits.', 6: 'Some chemical compounds accumulate in tissue.', 7: 'Authentication is the process of establishing the validity of the user attempting to gain access.', 8: 'Xerophytes are categorized into several groups according to their drought resisting power.'}",4
3927,"['It is fair to say that open sources are software.', 'Provided that cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target, we know that some children have a fear of being blamed for problems.', 'On the condition that cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that some children have a fear of being blamed for problems.', ""Whenever it is true that open sources are software, 'either silt is a flour fine powder of ground rock or ghanaian festivals are well worth seeing with drumming, dancing and feasting' is true."", ""So long as either silt is a flour fine powder of ground rock or ghanaian festivals are well worth seeing with drumming, dancing and feasting, 'either cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target or if torques are what create spin, and repeated torques are what created rapid rotation, then nursing is a relational discipline' is true.""]","It is fair to say that open sources are software. Provided that cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target, we know that some children have a fear of being blamed for problems. On the condition that cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that some children have a fear of being blamed for problems. Whenever it is true that open sources are software, 'either silt is a flour fine powder of ground rock or ghanaian festivals are well worth seeing with drumming, dancing and feasting' is true. So long as either silt is a flour fine powder of ground rock or ghanaian festivals are well worth seeing with drumming, dancing and feasting, 'either cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target or if torques are what create spin, and repeated torques are what created rapid rotation, then nursing is a relational discipline' is true.","Should it be the case that torques are what create spin, and repeated torques are what created rapid rotation, it follows that nursing is a relational discipline.","Some people mistakenly believe that if torques are what create spin, and repeated torques are what created rapid rotation, then nursing is a relational discipline.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Torques are what create spin, and repeated torques are what created rapid rotation.', 1: 'Nursing is a relational discipline.', 2: 'Cruise missiles exploit information age technologies to put a bomb on target.', 3: 'Some children have a fear of being blamed for problems.', 4: 'Open sources are software.', 5: 'Silt is a flour fine powder of ground rock.', 6: 'Ghanaian festivals are well worth seeing with drumming, dancing and feasting.'}",4
3378,"['There is good reason to believe that either stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down or open areas are used only when thick shrubs or forest are nearby.', 'On the condition that open areas are used only when thick shrubs or forest are nearby, it is definitely the case that smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts.', 'We know that either a littleneck is a clam or sugar increases growth.', 'When those that suggest if a littleneck is a clam, then if stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down, then smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts are wrong is true, it follows that nakedness is conditions.', ""So long as those that suggest if a littleneck is a clam, then if stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down, then smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts are wrong, 'we know that the claim that nakedness is conditions is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that sugar increases growth, 'if cats scratch to deposit scent from glands in their paws, then egg production varies with the type of worm present' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if cats scratch to deposit scent from glands in their paws, then egg production varies with the type of worm present, it follows that if stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down, then smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts.']","There is good reason to believe that either stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down or open areas are used only when thick shrubs or forest are nearby. On the condition that open areas are used only when thick shrubs or forest are nearby, it is definitely the case that smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts. We know that either a littleneck is a clam or sugar increases growth. When those that suggest if a littleneck is a clam, then if stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down, then smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts are wrong is true, it follows that nakedness is conditions. So long as those that suggest if a littleneck is a clam, then if stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down, then smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts are wrong, 'we know that the claim that nakedness is conditions is false' is true. Whenever it is true that sugar increases growth, 'if cats scratch to deposit scent from glands in their paws, then egg production varies with the type of worm present' is true. Should it be the case that if cats scratch to deposit scent from glands in their paws, then egg production varies with the type of worm present, it follows that if stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down, then smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts.",It is true that smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts.,It is true that smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Smoking also hinders the blood supply to the bones or interferes with the function of osteoblasts.', 1: 'Stalagmites grow up from the floor of the cave from water that has dripped down.', 2: 'Open areas are used only when thick shrubs or forest are nearby.', 3: 'A littleneck is a clam.', 4: 'Sugar increases growth.', 5: 'Cats scratch to deposit scent from glands in their paws.', 6: 'Egg production varies with the type of worm present.', 7: 'Nakedness is conditions.'}",4
3320,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'some women gain weight as a side effect of estrogen use' is incorrect, then if smoking causes cancer including lung, bladder, throat and mouth cancer, then tidal currents are negligible at high and low tides."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if experts have (part) cells, then gambian rats display peculiar behavior, or if vital signs are indicators of one's overall health, then if the statement that 'some women gain weight as a side effect of estrogen use' is incorrect, then the notion that 'if smoking causes cancer including lung, bladder, throat and mouth cancer, then tidal currents are negligible at high and low tides' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest if experts have (part) cells, then gambian rats display peculiar behavior are wrong.', ""Given that the claim that vital signs are indicators of one's overall health does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that bungalows have (part) doorsteps."", 'It is a common misconception that bungalows have (part) doorsteps.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'some women gain weight as a side effect of estrogen use' is incorrect, then if smoking causes cancer including lung, bladder, throat and mouth cancer, then tidal currents are negligible at high and low tides. We know that at least one of two things is true: if experts have (part) cells, then gambian rats display peculiar behavior, or if vital signs are indicators of one's overall health, then if the statement that 'some women gain weight as a side effect of estrogen use' is incorrect, then the notion that 'if smoking causes cancer including lung, bladder, throat and mouth cancer, then tidal currents are negligible at high and low tides' is untrue. Those that suggest if experts have (part) cells, then gambian rats display peculiar behavior are wrong. Given that the claim that vital signs are indicators of one's overall health does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that bungalows have (part) doorsteps. It is a common misconception that bungalows have (part) doorsteps.",The idea that some women gain weight as a side effect of estrogen use is true.,Many women feel nauseated and vomit in early pregnancy.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Some women gain weight as a side effect of estrogen use.', 1: 'Smoking causes cancer including lung, bladder, throat and mouth cancer.', 2: 'Tidal currents are negligible at high and low tides.', 3: ""Vital signs are indicators of one's overall health."", 4: 'Experts have (part) cells.', 5: 'Gambian rats display peculiar behavior.', 6: 'Bungalows have (part) doorsteps.'}",4
3942,"['One may reasonably assume that if dormancy tends to be closely associated with environmental conditions, then it is a common misconception that wars compel people to flee.', 'Should it be the case that bankers are the most powerful people on earth, it follows that it is a common misconception that wars compel people to flee.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some aquaria have mats, or if if long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run, then modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion, then either dormancy tends to be closely associated with environmental conditions or bankers are the most powerful people on earth.', 'The claim that some aquaria have mats does not reflect reality.', ""It is rational to believe that either some thunderstorms produce damage tornado or studies show that fear, for example, can increase a man's attraction to a woman."", 'Provided that some thunderstorms produce damage tornado, we know that if long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run, then modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion.', ""If studies show that fear, for example, can increase a man's attraction to a woman, then if long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run, then modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion.""]","One may reasonably assume that if dormancy tends to be closely associated with environmental conditions, then it is a common misconception that wars compel people to flee. Should it be the case that bankers are the most powerful people on earth, it follows that it is a common misconception that wars compel people to flee. We know that at least one of two things is true: some aquaria have mats, or if if long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run, then modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion, then either dormancy tends to be closely associated with environmental conditions or bankers are the most powerful people on earth. The claim that some aquaria have mats does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either some thunderstorms produce damage tornado or studies show that fear, for example, can increase a man's attraction to a woman. Provided that some thunderstorms produce damage tornado, we know that if long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run, then modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion. If studies show that fear, for example, can increase a man's attraction to a woman, then if long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run, then modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion.",It is a common misconception that wars compel people to flee.,Many people rightly believe that wars compel people to flee.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Wars compel people to flee.', 1: 'Dormancy tends to be closely associated with environmental conditions.', 2: 'Bankers are the most powerful people on earth.', 3: 'Long claws help cheetahs as they grip the ground as they run.', 4: 'Modern starfish holds hydraulic water vascular system that assists in locomotion.', 5: 'Some aquaria have mats.', 6: 'Some thunderstorms produce damage tornado.', 7: ""Studies show that fear, for example, can increase a man's attraction to a woman.""}",4
3351,"['At least one of two things is true: copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis, or chemotherapy can cause numerous side effects, depending in the medication being used.', ""Should it be the case that sites support few individuals, it follows that the statement that 'copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: larkspur needs light to germinate, or intracellular infection can occur in all mammalian cells except anuclear erythrocytes.', 'If larkspur needs light to germinate, then either sites support few individuals or brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves.', 'Provided that intracellular infection can occur in all mammalian cells except anuclear erythrocytes, we know that either sites support few individuals or brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves.', 'Given that brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves, it can be inferred that dogs are omnivores.', ""Provided that dogs are omnivores, we know that the statement that 'copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis, or chemotherapy can cause numerous side effects, depending in the medication being used. Should it be the case that sites support few individuals, it follows that the statement that 'copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: larkspur needs light to germinate, or intracellular infection can occur in all mammalian cells except anuclear erythrocytes. If larkspur needs light to germinate, then either sites support few individuals or brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves. Provided that intracellular infection can occur in all mammalian cells except anuclear erythrocytes, we know that either sites support few individuals or brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves. Given that brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves, it can be inferred that dogs are omnivores. Provided that dogs are omnivores, we know that the statement that 'copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis' is incorrect.","The idea that chemotherapy can cause numerous side effects, depending in the medication being used is true.",Chemotherapy causes episodes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Chemotherapy can cause numerous side effects, depending in the medication being used.', 1: 'Copper plays an important role in chlorophyll production and protein synthesis.', 2: 'Sites support few individuals.', 3: 'Brachiopods live only in the sea, and most species avoid locations with strong currents or waves.', 4: 'Larkspur needs light to germinate.', 5: 'Intracellular infection can occur in all mammalian cells except anuclear erythrocytes.', 6: 'Dogs are omnivores.'}",4
3418,"['Given that it is a common misconception that either a safety hat is a helmet or some wood attracts woodpeckers, it can be inferred that axises are stalks.', 'When it is a common misconception that either a safety hat is a helmet or some wood attracts woodpeckers is true, it follows that it is not true that axises are stalks.', 'Provided that the statement, if a safety hat is a helmet, then an olive is fruit, does not hold, we know that most reproduction occurs over time.', ""When the statement, if a safety hat is a helmet, then an olive is fruit, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement that 'most reproduction occurs over time' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if some wood attracts woodpeckers, then an olive is fruit is false, 'either earth is part of universes or grease accumulates in sewers, causing blockage' is true."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that if some wood attracts woodpeckers, then an olive is fruit is false, we also know that those that suggest either earth is part of universes or grease accumulates in sewers, causing blockage are wrong.']","Given that it is a common misconception that either a safety hat is a helmet or some wood attracts woodpeckers, it can be inferred that axises are stalks. When it is a common misconception that either a safety hat is a helmet or some wood attracts woodpeckers is true, it follows that it is not true that axises are stalks. Provided that the statement, if a safety hat is a helmet, then an olive is fruit, does not hold, we know that most reproduction occurs over time. When the statement, if a safety hat is a helmet, then an olive is fruit, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement that 'most reproduction occurs over time' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if some wood attracts woodpeckers, then an olive is fruit is false, 'either earth is part of universes or grease accumulates in sewers, causing blockage' is true. Once we know we know that the claim that if some wood attracts woodpeckers, then an olive is fruit is false, we also know that those that suggest either earth is part of universes or grease accumulates in sewers, causing blockage are wrong.",It is true that an olive is fruit.,The statement that 'an olive is fruit' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'An olive is fruit.', 1: 'A safety hat is a helmet.', 2: 'Some wood attracts woodpeckers.', 3: 'Axises are stalks.', 4: 'Most reproduction occurs over time.', 5: 'Earth is part of universes.', 6: 'Grease accumulates in sewers, causing blockage.'}",4
3945,"[""Once we know the claim that if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then boys inherit male baldness is false, we also know that women die in circumstances."", 'Those that suggest women die in circumstances are wrong.', ""On the condition that those that suggest if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then the statement, boys inherit male baldness, does not hold are wrong, it is definitely the case that if widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods, then spiders detect prey."", 'It is a fact that either suicidal people are fully intent on killing themselves or drumlins are hills of glacial debris.', ""Provided that suicidal people are fully intent on killing themselves, we know that if those that suggest if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then the statement, boys inherit male baldness, does not hold are wrong, then the claim that if widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods, then spiders detect prey does not correspond with reality."", ""Once we know drumlins are hills of glacial debris, we also know that if those that suggest if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then the statement, boys inherit male baldness, does not hold are wrong, then the claim that if widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods, then spiders detect prey does not correspond with reality.""]","Once we know the claim that if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then boys inherit male baldness is false, we also know that women die in circumstances. Those that suggest women die in circumstances are wrong. On the condition that those that suggest if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then the statement, boys inherit male baldness, does not hold are wrong, it is definitely the case that if widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods, then spiders detect prey. It is a fact that either suicidal people are fully intent on killing themselves or drumlins are hills of glacial debris. Provided that suicidal people are fully intent on killing themselves, we know that if those that suggest if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then the statement, boys inherit male baldness, does not hold are wrong, then the claim that if widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods, then spiders detect prey does not correspond with reality. Once we know drumlins are hills of glacial debris, we also know that if those that suggest if the statement 'either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence' can be considered false, then the statement, boys inherit male baldness, does not hold are wrong, then the claim that if widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods, then spiders detect prey does not correspond with reality.","We know that either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence.","We know that the claim that either american flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like or operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'American flags abound on postcards, greeting cards, invitations and the like.', 1: 'Operant conditioning forms an association between a behavior and a consequence.', 2: 'Boys inherit male baldness.', 3: 'Widow spiders feed on a wide variety of arthropods.', 4: 'Spiders detect prey.', 5: 'Women die in circumstances.', 6: 'Suicidal people are fully intent on killing themselves.', 7: 'Drumlins are hills of glacial debris.'}",4
3795,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either discoveries relate to behavior or it is a common misconception that some animals have dens, we know that large frogs are more likely to lunge at their targets.', ""Once we know an apotheosis is worship, we also know that the statement 'discoveries relate to behavior' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'an apotheosis is worship' can be considered true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if carpet cleaner contains toxic substances, then if some people mistakenly believe that either discoveries relate to behavior or it is a common misconception that some animals have dens, then the statement 'large frogs are more likely to lunge at their targets' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'carpet cleaner contains toxic substances' is true.""]","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either discoveries relate to behavior or it is a common misconception that some animals have dens, we know that large frogs are more likely to lunge at their targets. Once we know an apotheosis is worship, we also know that the statement 'discoveries relate to behavior' can be considered false. The statement 'an apotheosis is worship' can be considered true. One may reasonably assume that if carpet cleaner contains toxic substances, then if some people mistakenly believe that either discoveries relate to behavior or it is a common misconception that some animals have dens, then the statement 'large frogs are more likely to lunge at their targets' can be considered false. The statement 'carpet cleaner contains toxic substances' is true.",It is a common misconception that some animals have dens.,It is a common misconception that some animals have dens.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some animals have dens.', 1: 'Discoveries relate to behavior.', 2: 'Large frogs are more likely to lunge at their targets.', 3: 'An apotheosis is worship.', 4: 'Carpet cleaner contains toxic substances.'}",4
3145,"['At least one of two things is true: mistakes are reality checks on the road of life, or people die of shock from extreme depression as well as extreme joy.', 'Once we know mistakes are reality checks on the road of life, we also know that either either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed or if collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices, then height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs.', 'If people die of shock from extreme depression as well as extreme joy, then either either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed or if collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices, then height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs.', 'At least one of two things is true: either most fruit protects mango seeds or antibiotic fermentations are notoriously susceptible to variations in yield, or a fjord is an inlet.', 'If either most fruit protects mango seeds or antibiotic fermentations are notoriously susceptible to variations in yield, then if either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed, then some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis.', ""So long as a fjord is an inlet, 'if either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed, then some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices, then height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs, then osmosis is the diffusion of water across a cell membrane.', 'Once we know osmosis is the diffusion of water across a cell membrane, we also know that some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis.']","At least one of two things is true: mistakes are reality checks on the road of life, or people die of shock from extreme depression as well as extreme joy. Once we know mistakes are reality checks on the road of life, we also know that either either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed or if collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices, then height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs. If people die of shock from extreme depression as well as extreme joy, then either either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed or if collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices, then height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs. At least one of two things is true: either most fruit protects mango seeds or antibiotic fermentations are notoriously susceptible to variations in yield, or a fjord is an inlet. If either most fruit protects mango seeds or antibiotic fermentations are notoriously susceptible to variations in yield, then if either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed, then some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis. So long as a fjord is an inlet, 'if either slate is metamorphic rocks or most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed, then some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices, then height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs, then osmosis is the diffusion of water across a cell membrane. Once we know osmosis is the diffusion of water across a cell membrane, we also know that some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis.","It is true that some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis.","It is true that some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [10]. 
If [10], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Some ewes die of complications such as infected uteri, fetal retentions or peritonitis.', 1: 'Slate is metamorphic rocks.', 2: 'Most churches only keep records back to the date the church or parish was formed.', 3: 'Collateral covers margins for options over stocks and indices.', 4: 'Height is a result of growth only in apical meristems at the very tips of the twigs.', 5: 'Most fruit protects mango seeds.', 6: 'Antibiotic fermentations are notoriously susceptible to variations in yield.', 7: 'A fjord is an inlet.', 8: 'Mistakes are reality checks on the road of life.', 9: 'People die of shock from extreme depression as well as extreme joy.', 10: 'Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a cell membrane.'}",4
3826,"['There is good reason to believe that either wealth can be a necessity or a luxury or emery is a mineral.', 'Provided that wealth can be a necessity or a luxury, we know that it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown.', 'When many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago is true, it follows that if emery is a mineral, then it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown.', 'Given that the claim that either internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes or many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that goodness is always the target of evil.', 'When the claim that either internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes or many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that goodness is always the target of evil.', 'At least one of two things is true: potassium is the key component of commonly-used potash fertilizer, and is abundant in animal waste, or fireflies have (part) sections.', 'On the condition that potassium is the key component of commonly-used potash fertilizer, and is abundant in animal waste, it is definitely the case that if internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes, then if emery is a mineral, then it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown.', ""So long as fireflies have (part) sections, 'if internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes, then if emery is a mineral, then it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either wealth can be a necessity or a luxury or emery is a mineral. Provided that wealth can be a necessity or a luxury, we know that it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown. When many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago is true, it follows that if emery is a mineral, then it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown. Given that the claim that either internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes or many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that goodness is always the target of evil. When the claim that either internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes or many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that goodness is always the target of evil. At least one of two things is true: potassium is the key component of commonly-used potash fertilizer, and is abundant in animal waste, or fireflies have (part) sections. On the condition that potassium is the key component of commonly-used potash fertilizer, and is abundant in animal waste, it is definitely the case that if internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes, then if emery is a mineral, then it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown. So long as fireflies have (part) sections, 'if internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes, then if emery is a mineral, then it is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown' is true.",It is a common misconception that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown.,It is a fact that either words are part of sentences or manatees are usually grayish brown.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..","{0: 'Words are part of sentences.', 1: 'Manatees are usually grayish brown.', 2: 'Wealth can be a necessity or a luxury.', 3: 'Emery is a mineral.', 4: 'Internal fertilization occurs mainly in cartilaginous fishes.', 5: 'Many countries has their own manga production and especially in Asia some time ago.', 6: 'Goodness is always the target of evil.', 7: 'Potassium is the key component of commonly-used potash fertilizer, and is abundant in animal waste.', 8: 'Fireflies have (part) sections.'}",4
3492,"['There is good reason to believe that either large companies have divisions and subsidiaries with different names or vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle.', ""Assuming large companies have divisions and subsidiaries with different names, we know that the notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, if vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle, then ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, does not hold, it follows that art is the language that communicates all changes in human activities.', 'When the statement, if vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle, then ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, does not hold is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that art is the language that communicates all changes in human activities.', 'It is a fact that either coral reefs are a different matter or oil is extracted from seeds.', ""If coral reefs are a different matter, then if ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, then the notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue."", ""Provided that oil is extracted from seeds, we know that if ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, then the notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue.""]","There is good reason to believe that either large companies have divisions and subsidiaries with different names or vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle. Assuming large companies have divisions and subsidiaries with different names, we know that the notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue. Should it be the case that the statement, if vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle, then ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, does not hold, it follows that art is the language that communicates all changes in human activities. When the statement, if vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle, then ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, does not hold is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that art is the language that communicates all changes in human activities. It is a fact that either coral reefs are a different matter or oil is extracted from seeds. If coral reefs are a different matter, then if ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, then the notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue. Provided that oil is extracted from seeds, we know that if ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds, then the notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue.","The notion that 'either wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects or children grow and develop at different rates' is untrue.","Either one or both of these statements are true: wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects, or children grow and develop at different rates.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Wetlands are the whole world for many salamanders, snakes, turtles, and aquatic insects.', 1: 'Children grow and develop at different rates.', 2: 'Large companies have divisions and subsidiaries with different names.', 3: 'Vertebrates synthesize urea in the liver using the ornithine-urea cycle.', 4: 'Ferns like to be sheltered from extreme hot or cold winds.', 5: 'Coral reefs are a different matter.', 6: 'Oil is extracted from seeds.', 7: 'Art is the language that communicates all changes in human activities.'}",4
3751,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent' is incorrect, then water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling does not reflect reality, then the statement that states if motion also exists from eternity, then most dust enters atmospheres is false."", ""Either if walking are movement, then every polygon has a label and all polygons are closed or the notion that 'water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling' is untrue."", 'The claim that if walking are movement, then every polygon has a label and all polygons are closed does not reflect reality.', ""There is good reason to believe that either management is the process of getting activities done efficiently with and through other people or if the claim that if the statement that 'genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent' is incorrect, then water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling does not reflect reality, then if motion also exists from eternity, then most dust enters atmospheres."", 'It is not the case that management is the process of getting activities done efficiently with and through other people.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent' is incorrect, then water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling does not reflect reality, then the statement that states if motion also exists from eternity, then most dust enters atmospheres is false. Either if walking are movement, then every polygon has a label and all polygons are closed or the notion that 'water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling' is untrue. The claim that if walking are movement, then every polygon has a label and all polygons are closed does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either management is the process of getting activities done efficiently with and through other people or if the claim that if the statement that 'genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent' is incorrect, then water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling does not reflect reality, then if motion also exists from eternity, then most dust enters atmospheres. It is not the case that management is the process of getting activities done efficiently with and through other people.","The statement 'genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent' is true.","The statement 'genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Genes come in pairs, with one copy inherited from each parent.', 1: 'Water tends to percolate slowly through overly clayey soils , and that can lead to puddling.', 2: 'Walking are movement.', 3: 'Every polygon has a label and all polygons are closed.', 4: 'Motion also exists from eternity.', 5: 'Most dust enters atmospheres.', 6: 'Management is the process of getting activities done efficiently with and through other people.'}",4
3240,"[""The statement 'validity is situations' can be considered true."", ""Provided that the claim that if validity is situations, then compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self is false, we know that people create rules that affect their choices and how they act."", 'Those that suggest people create rules that affect their choices and how they act are wrong.', ""Given that the claim that if compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self, then duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that either most goats graze in fields or francois langurs are monkeys that live in southwest China and northeast Vietnam."", ""Given that the claim that if compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self, then duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either most goats graze in fields or francois langurs are monkeys that live in southwest China and northeast Vietnam is false.""]","The statement 'validity is situations' can be considered true. Provided that the claim that if validity is situations, then compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self is false, we know that people create rules that affect their choices and how they act. Those that suggest people create rules that affect their choices and how they act are wrong. Given that the claim that if compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self, then duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that either most goats graze in fields or francois langurs are monkeys that live in southwest China and northeast Vietnam. Given that the claim that if compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self, then duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either most goats graze in fields or francois langurs are monkeys that live in southwest China and northeast Vietnam is false.",The statement 'duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts' can be considered true.,The statement 'duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Duck season is in the fall and spring when the cadets wear white ducks and white shirts.', 1: 'Validity is situations.', 2: ""Compassion matures by understanding of one's self in others and others in one's self."", 3: 'People create rules that affect their choices and how they act.', 4: 'Most goats graze in fields.', 5: 'Francois langurs are monkeys that live in southwest China and northeast Vietnam.'}",4
3648,"['One may reasonably assume that if if some disorder involves gigantisms, then pinecones are cones, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns.', ""Given that the statement 'either if some disorder involves gigantisms, then pinecones are cones or some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some hormones trigger dormancy."", ""When the statement 'either if some disorder involves gigantisms, then pinecones are cones or some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that some hormones trigger dormancy has no merit."", 'On the condition that the statement, if some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns, does not hold, it is definitely the case that doctors have (part) corpi.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the statement, if some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns, does not hold, then those that suggest doctors have (part) corpi are wrong is false, 'many hospitals have rehabilitation programs to help people with chronic breathing problems' is true."", 'When the statement that states if the statement, if some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns, does not hold, then those that suggest doctors have (part) corpi are wrong is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that many hospitals have rehabilitation programs to help people with chronic breathing problems.']","One may reasonably assume that if if some disorder involves gigantisms, then pinecones are cones, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns. Given that the statement 'either if some disorder involves gigantisms, then pinecones are cones or some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some hormones trigger dormancy. When the statement 'either if some disorder involves gigantisms, then pinecones are cones or some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that some hormones trigger dormancy has no merit. On the condition that the statement, if some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns, does not hold, it is definitely the case that doctors have (part) corpi. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the statement, if some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns, does not hold, then those that suggest doctors have (part) corpi are wrong is false, 'many hospitals have rehabilitation programs to help people with chronic breathing problems' is true. When the statement that states if the statement, if some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person, then aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns, does not hold, then those that suggest doctors have (part) corpi are wrong is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that many hospitals have rehabilitation programs to help people with chronic breathing problems.",It is true that aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns.,It is true that aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Aromatic hydrocarbons help determine the rate at which gasoline burns.', 1: 'Some disorder involves gigantisms.', 2: 'Pinecones are cones.', 3: 'Some individuals are family dogs, and some bond only to one person.', 4: 'Some hormones trigger dormancy.', 5: 'Doctors have (part) corpi.', 6: 'Many hospitals have rehabilitation programs to help people with chronic breathing problems.'}",4
3886,"['On the condition that the claim that if specific gravity is the ratio of density of a substance compared to that of water, then transformers are products does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that most evergreens can stay in the same pot for several years.', 'It is a fact that either flickers reside in lightly wooded areas near farmlands or all languages have grammar rules, whether they are formal rules or informal patterns.', ""So long as flickers reside in lightly wooded areas near farmlands, 'it is not true that transformers are products' is true."", 'Once we know all languages have grammar rules, whether they are formal rules or informal patterns, we also know that it is not true that transformers are products.', 'Provided that some little crabs live in edges, we know that it is not true that most evergreens can stay in the same pot for several years.', 'It is fair to say that some little crabs live in edges.']","On the condition that the claim that if specific gravity is the ratio of density of a substance compared to that of water, then transformers are products does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that most evergreens can stay in the same pot for several years. It is a fact that either flickers reside in lightly wooded areas near farmlands or all languages have grammar rules, whether they are formal rules or informal patterns. So long as flickers reside in lightly wooded areas near farmlands, 'it is not true that transformers are products' is true. Once we know all languages have grammar rules, whether they are formal rules or informal patterns, we also know that it is not true that transformers are products. Provided that some little crabs live in edges, we know that it is not true that most evergreens can stay in the same pot for several years. It is fair to say that some little crabs live in edges.",It is a common misconception that specific gravity is the ratio of density of a substance compared to that of water.,It is not true that specific gravity is relative density.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Specific gravity is the ratio of density of a substance compared to that of water.', 1: 'Transformers are products.', 2: 'Flickers reside in lightly wooded areas near farmlands.', 3: 'All languages have grammar rules, whether they are formal rules or informal patterns.', 4: 'Most evergreens can stay in the same pot for several years.', 5: 'Some little crabs live in edges.'}",4
3144,"['We know that either witchcraft is the illegitimate use of authority in a spiritual dimension or either plants take in air through their leaves or bones come in all shapes and sizes.', 'It is a common misconception that witchcraft is the illegitimate use of authority in a spiritual dimension.', ""Once we know ringworm infection causes symptoms, we also know that the statement 'plants take in air through their leaves' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that ringworm infection causes symptoms does not reflect reality, then manes are a ruff of long hair around the neck which is brown in the front and black in the back.', 'Given that the claim that ringworm infection causes symptoms does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states manes are a ruff of long hair around the neck which is brown in the front and black in the back is false.']","We know that either witchcraft is the illegitimate use of authority in a spiritual dimension or either plants take in air through their leaves or bones come in all shapes and sizes. It is a common misconception that witchcraft is the illegitimate use of authority in a spiritual dimension. Once we know ringworm infection causes symptoms, we also know that the statement 'plants take in air through their leaves' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that ringworm infection causes symptoms does not reflect reality, then manes are a ruff of long hair around the neck which is brown in the front and black in the back. Given that the claim that ringworm infection causes symptoms does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states manes are a ruff of long hair around the neck which is brown in the front and black in the back is false.",Many people rightly believe that bones come in all shapes and sizes.,The notion that 'bones come in all shapes and sizes' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Bones come in all shapes and sizes.', 1: 'Plants take in air through their leaves.', 2: 'Ringworm infection causes symptoms.', 3: 'Witchcraft is the illegitimate use of authority in a spiritual dimension.', 4: 'Manes are a ruff of long hair around the neck which is brown in the front and black in the back.'}",4
3767,"['One may reasonably assume that if bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans, then the claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false.', 'Either basketball players sprain their ankles more often than they nail groupies or either bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans or either statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls or every signal has a frequency spectrum.', 'We know that the claim that basketball players sprain their ankles more often than they nail groupies is false.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if either statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls or every signal has a frequency spectrum, then the claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false, we know that the statement, if most spiders prey on diamondback moth larvae, then an internal representation is content, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most bees survive, the hornets are toast, then magnetism also has two distinct and separate fields and a neutral zone, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls or every signal has a frequency spectrum, then the claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false, then if most spiders prey on diamondback moth larvae, then an internal representation is content.', 'Once we know most bees survive, the hornets are toast, we also know that magnetism also has two distinct and separate fields and a neutral zone.']","One may reasonably assume that if bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans, then the claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false. Either basketball players sprain their ankles more often than they nail groupies or either bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans or either statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls or every signal has a frequency spectrum. We know that the claim that basketball players sprain their ankles more often than they nail groupies is false. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if either statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls or every signal has a frequency spectrum, then the claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false, we know that the statement, if most spiders prey on diamondback moth larvae, then an internal representation is content, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if if most bees survive, the hornets are toast, then magnetism also has two distinct and separate fields and a neutral zone, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls or every signal has a frequency spectrum, then the claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false, then if most spiders prey on diamondback moth larvae, then an internal representation is content. Once we know most bees survive, the hornets are toast, we also know that magnetism also has two distinct and separate fields and a neutral zone.",The claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false.,The claim that biodiversity is important to people in many ways is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Biodiversity is important to people in many ways.', 1: 'Bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans.', 2: 'Statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or girls.', 3: 'Every signal has a frequency spectrum.', 4: 'Basketball players sprain their ankles more often than they nail groupies.', 5: 'Most spiders prey on diamondback moth larvae.', 6: 'An internal representation is content.', 7: 'Most bees survive, the hornets are toast.', 8: 'Magnetism also has two distinct and separate fields and a neutral zone.'}",4
3999,"[""So long as the statement, atheists trust in the ability of people to find solutions to their problems, does not hold, 'sleep is a well-studied means of escape from stress, confusion, and conflict for many people' is true."", ""So long as sleep is a well-studied means of escape from stress, confusion, and conflict for many people, 'young people care about their appearance' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food.', 'Given that the statement that states if young people care about their appearance, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food is false, it can be inferred that infidelity is usually a sign of something wrong within the marriage.', 'If the statement that states if young people care about their appearance, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food is false, then the statement, infidelity is usually a sign of something wrong within the marriage, does not hold.']","So long as the statement, atheists trust in the ability of people to find solutions to their problems, does not hold, 'sleep is a well-studied means of escape from stress, confusion, and conflict for many people' is true. So long as sleep is a well-studied means of escape from stress, confusion, and conflict for many people, 'young people care about their appearance' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food. Given that the statement that states if young people care about their appearance, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food is false, it can be inferred that infidelity is usually a sign of something wrong within the marriage. If the statement that states if young people care about their appearance, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food is false, then the statement, infidelity is usually a sign of something wrong within the marriage, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that atheists trust in the ability of people to find solutions to their problems.,The statement that states atheists trust in the ability of people to find solutions to their problems is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Atheists trust in the ability of people to find solutions to their problems.', 1: 'Young people care about their appearance.', 2: 'Sleep is a well-studied means of escape from stress, confusion, and conflict for many people.', 3: 'Heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food.', 4: 'Infidelity is usually a sign of something wrong within the marriage.'}",4
3467,"['We know that either electricity only runs at certain times during the day or asteroids move and their apparent emission levels can vary by large amounts.', 'When electricity only runs at certain times during the day is true, it follows that if yeast are microscopic, single-celled organisms that are classified in the family Fungi, then most connective tissue contains collagen fiber.', 'Once we know asteroids move and their apparent emission levels can vary by large amounts, we also know that if yeast are microscopic, single-celled organisms that are classified in the family Fungi, then most connective tissue contains collagen fiber.', 'It is not true that weather is an entity that dictates our lives.', 'There is good reason to believe that either gypsum occurs as micro crystals or either weather is an entity that dictates our lives or the statement, most connective tissue contains collagen fiber, does not hold.', 'It is not the case that gypsum occurs as micro crystals.']","We know that either electricity only runs at certain times during the day or asteroids move and their apparent emission levels can vary by large amounts. When electricity only runs at certain times during the day is true, it follows that if yeast are microscopic, single-celled organisms that are classified in the family Fungi, then most connective tissue contains collagen fiber. Once we know asteroids move and their apparent emission levels can vary by large amounts, we also know that if yeast are microscopic, single-celled organisms that are classified in the family Fungi, then most connective tissue contains collagen fiber. It is not true that weather is an entity that dictates our lives. There is good reason to believe that either gypsum occurs as micro crystals or either weather is an entity that dictates our lives or the statement, most connective tissue contains collagen fiber, does not hold. It is not the case that gypsum occurs as micro crystals.","The notion that 'yeast are microscopic, single-celled organisms that are classified in the family Fungi' is untrue.",It is a common misconception that yeast is actually a type of fungus related to mushrooms.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Yeast are microscopic, single-celled organisms that are classified in the family Fungi.', 1: 'Most connective tissue contains collagen fiber.', 2: 'Electricity only runs at certain times during the day.', 3: 'Asteroids move and their apparent emission levels can vary by large amounts.', 4: 'Weather is an entity that dictates our lives.', 5: 'Gypsum occurs as micro crystals.'}",4
3315,"['It is a fact that either cancer is a water sign known for being loyal or liquid waste is piped into lagoons.', ""The statement 'most hippopotamuses emerge at nights' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either most hippopotamuses emerge at nights or the claim that cancer is a water sign known for being loyal does not reflect reality is false, then some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions.', 'Should it be the case that some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions, it follows that p waves are sound waves and propagate through both solids and liquids.', 'Assuming some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions, we know that those that suggest p waves are sound waves and propagate through both solids and liquids are wrong.']","It is a fact that either cancer is a water sign known for being loyal or liquid waste is piped into lagoons. The statement 'most hippopotamuses emerge at nights' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either most hippopotamuses emerge at nights or the claim that cancer is a water sign known for being loyal does not reflect reality is false, then some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions. Should it be the case that some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions, it follows that p waves are sound waves and propagate through both solids and liquids. Assuming some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions, we know that those that suggest p waves are sound waves and propagate through both solids and liquids are wrong.",The idea that liquid waste is piped into lagoons is true.,The idea that liquid waste is piped into lagoons is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Liquid waste is piped into lagoons.', 1: 'Cancer is a water sign known for being loyal.', 2: 'Most hippopotamuses emerge at nights.', 3: 'Some reactions occurring in stars are neither pure fusion nor pure fission reactions.', 4: 'P waves are sound waves and propagate through both solids and liquids.'}",4
3989,"['On the condition that some people really believe Witches can fly, it is definitely the case that capital punishment is a contradiction in every sense of the word.', 'Should it be the case that multimedia is the integration of numerous types of media, it follows that if temperature control is a factor in disease control, then sanctification involves a real change of qualities and disposition.', ""The notion that 'if temperature control is a factor in disease control, then sanctification involves a real change of qualities and disposition' is untrue."", ""So long as dining rooms are part of dwellings, 'if capital punishment is a contradiction in every sense of the word, then multimedia is the integration of numerous types of media' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that dining rooms are part of dwellings.']","On the condition that some people really believe Witches can fly, it is definitely the case that capital punishment is a contradiction in every sense of the word. Should it be the case that multimedia is the integration of numerous types of media, it follows that if temperature control is a factor in disease control, then sanctification involves a real change of qualities and disposition. The notion that 'if temperature control is a factor in disease control, then sanctification involves a real change of qualities and disposition' is untrue. So long as dining rooms are part of dwellings, 'if capital punishment is a contradiction in every sense of the word, then multimedia is the integration of numerous types of media' is true. It is reasonable to believe that dining rooms are part of dwellings.",We know that the claim that some people really believe Witches can fly is false.,It is not true that some people call rainforest the air condition of the planet earth.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some people really believe Witches can fly.', 1: 'Multimedia is the integration of numerous types of media.', 2: 'Temperature control is a factor in disease control.', 3: 'Sanctification involves a real change of qualities and disposition.', 4: 'Capital punishment is a contradiction in every sense of the word.', 5: 'Dining rooms are part of dwellings.'}",4
3922,"[""The statement that 'heads are used for accumulate knowledge' is incorrect."", 'The statement, most cobras live in areas, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either some pine grows in other countries or tiger barbs feature various colored stripes on their bodies.', 'Once we know tiger barbs feature various colored stripes on their bodies, we also know that either most cobras live in areas or if the claim that linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science is false, then heads are used for accumulate knowledge.', 'Once we know armies are military forces, we also know that if some pine grows in other countries, then either most cobras live in areas or if the claim that linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science is false, then heads are used for accumulate knowledge.', 'It is reasonable to believe that armies are military forces.']","The statement that 'heads are used for accumulate knowledge' is incorrect. The statement, most cobras live in areas, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either some pine grows in other countries or tiger barbs feature various colored stripes on their bodies. Once we know tiger barbs feature various colored stripes on their bodies, we also know that either most cobras live in areas or if the claim that linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science is false, then heads are used for accumulate knowledge. Once we know armies are military forces, we also know that if some pine grows in other countries, then either most cobras live in areas or if the claim that linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science is false, then heads are used for accumulate knowledge. It is reasonable to believe that armies are military forces.","The statement 'linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science' can be considered true.","The statement 'linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..","{0: 'Linear algebra has many applications - in engineering, science, and social science.', 1: 'Heads are used for accumulate knowledge.', 2: 'Most cobras live in areas.', 3: 'Some pine grows in other countries.', 4: 'Tiger barbs feature various colored stripes on their bodies.', 5: 'Armies are military forces.'}",4
3717,"['At least one of two things is true: lullabies are a universal expression of love, or either higher fungi are almost unique in their ability to decay the chemical components of timber or aBA is do novo synthesized in response to osmotic stress.', 'Given that lullabies are a universal expression of love, it can be inferred that either spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste or some plantains have starches.', 'Once we know either spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste or some plantains have starches, we also know that some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits.', 'Assuming either spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste or some plantains have starches, we know that the statement, some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either higher fungi are almost unique in their ability to decay the chemical components of timber or aBA is do novo synthesized in response to osmotic stress, then ammonia levels are pH dependent, and can fluctuate throughout the day is false, 'bull giraffes have necks' is true."", 'The statement, bull giraffes have necks, does not hold.']","At least one of two things is true: lullabies are a universal expression of love, or either higher fungi are almost unique in their ability to decay the chemical components of timber or aBA is do novo synthesized in response to osmotic stress. Given that lullabies are a universal expression of love, it can be inferred that either spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste or some plantains have starches. Once we know either spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste or some plantains have starches, we also know that some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits. Assuming either spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste or some plantains have starches, we know that the statement, some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits, does not hold. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either higher fungi are almost unique in their ability to decay the chemical components of timber or aBA is do novo synthesized in response to osmotic stress, then ammonia levels are pH dependent, and can fluctuate throughout the day is false, 'bull giraffes have necks' is true. The statement, bull giraffes have necks, does not hold.","It is true that ammonia levels are pH dependent, and can fluctuate throughout the day.","It is true that ammonia levels are pH dependent, and can fluctuate throughout the day.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [0].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Ammonia levels are pH dependent, and can fluctuate throughout the day.', 1: 'Spoiled fish have a sharp, peppery taste.', 2: 'Some plantains have starches.', 3: 'Lullabies are a universal expression of love.', 4: 'Higher fungi are almost unique in their ability to decay the chemical components of timber.', 5: 'ABA is do novo synthesized in response to osmotic stress.', 6: 'Some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits.', 7: 'Bull giraffes have necks.'}",4
3458,"['The claim that cambers are alignment holds true.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if cambers are alignment, then associations represent relationships between objects in associated classes, we also know that fish living in cold water have slower metabolic rates.', 'It is a common misconception that fish living in cold water have slower metabolic rates.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if associations represent relationships between objects in associated classes, then peonies require winter cold to flower, we also know that either kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land or syringes have removable needles with flexible tips.', 'The claim that either kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land or syringes have removable needles with flexible tips is false.']","The claim that cambers are alignment holds true. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if cambers are alignment, then associations represent relationships between objects in associated classes, we also know that fish living in cold water have slower metabolic rates. It is a common misconception that fish living in cold water have slower metabolic rates. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if associations represent relationships between objects in associated classes, then peonies require winter cold to flower, we also know that either kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land or syringes have removable needles with flexible tips. The claim that either kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land or syringes have removable needles with flexible tips is false.",The statement 'peonies require winter cold to flower' can be considered true.,The statement 'peonies require winter cold to flower' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Peonies require winter cold to flower.', 1: 'Cambers are alignment.', 2: 'Associations represent relationships between objects in associated classes.', 3: 'Kelp forests draw their name from an analogy to forests on land.', 4: 'Syringes have removable needles with flexible tips.', 5: 'Fish living in cold water have slower metabolic rates.'}",4
3773,"['There is good reason to believe that either food passes through the pylorus and into the duodenum where further digestion occurs or iridium is used principally in alloys.', ""Assuming food passes through the pylorus and into the duodenum where further digestion occurs, we know that if the statement 'peru has (part) Amazon' can be considered false, then most plants contain water."", 'Once we know either virtual reality is a three-dimensional world that has interaction with the user or retinal detachments can occur, we also know that the claim that most plants contain water does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either virtual reality is a three-dimensional world that has interaction with the user or retinal detachments can occur.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if iridium is used principally in alloys, then if the statement 'peru has (part) Amazon' can be considered false, then most plants contain water' is untrue, then either biological value is a measure of the food nitrogen in protein that the body retains or some cats are quite content to live their lives behind closed doors."", 'The statement, either biological value is a measure of the food nitrogen in protein that the body retains or some cats are quite content to live their lives behind closed doors, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either food passes through the pylorus and into the duodenum where further digestion occurs or iridium is used principally in alloys. Assuming food passes through the pylorus and into the duodenum where further digestion occurs, we know that if the statement 'peru has (part) Amazon' can be considered false, then most plants contain water. Once we know either virtual reality is a three-dimensional world that has interaction with the user or retinal detachments can occur, we also know that the claim that most plants contain water does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either virtual reality is a three-dimensional world that has interaction with the user or retinal detachments can occur. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if iridium is used principally in alloys, then if the statement 'peru has (part) Amazon' can be considered false, then most plants contain water' is untrue, then either biological value is a measure of the food nitrogen in protein that the body retains or some cats are quite content to live their lives behind closed doors. The statement, either biological value is a measure of the food nitrogen in protein that the body retains or some cats are quite content to live their lives behind closed doors, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that peru has (part) Amazon.,It is reasonable to believe that peru has (part) Amazon.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Peru has (part) Amazon.', 1: 'Most plants contain water.', 2: 'Virtual reality is a three-dimensional world that has interaction with the user.', 3: 'Retinal detachments can occur.', 4: 'Food passes through the pylorus and into the duodenum where further digestion occurs.', 5: 'Iridium is used principally in alloys.', 6: 'Biological value is a measure of the food nitrogen in protein that the body retains.', 7: 'Some cats are quite content to live their lives behind closed doors.'}",4
3204,"['The statement that states most trees live in tropical areas is false.', 'The statement, melons are a tender annual, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either melons are a tender annual or either most trees live in tropical areas or air is mixture, it follows that implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if it is not the case that either melons are a tender annual or either most trees live in tropical areas or air is mixture, then we know that the claim that implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation is false, then most microscopic plants use energy.', ""On the condition that it is not true that if it is not the case that either melons are a tender annual or either most trees live in tropical areas or air is mixture, then we know that the claim that implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation is false, it is definitely the case that the statement 'most microscopic plants use energy' can be considered false.""]","The statement that states most trees live in tropical areas is false. The statement, melons are a tender annual, does not hold. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either melons are a tender annual or either most trees live in tropical areas or air is mixture, it follows that implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if it is not the case that either melons are a tender annual or either most trees live in tropical areas or air is mixture, then we know that the claim that implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation is false, then most microscopic plants use energy. On the condition that it is not true that if it is not the case that either melons are a tender annual or either most trees live in tropical areas or air is mixture, then we know that the claim that implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation is false, it is definitely the case that the statement 'most microscopic plants use energy' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that air is mixture.,"Air contains nitrogen, which is harmful for some steel grades.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Air is mixture.', 1: 'Most trees live in tropical areas.', 2: 'Melons are a tender annual.', 3: 'Implementation inheritance is a mechanism by which classes share implementation.', 4: 'Most microscopic plants use energy.'}",4
3834,"['Provided that those that suggest camellias rival the azaleas for ease of growth and beauty of form and foliage throughout the year are wrong, we know that most women experience severe breast pain.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if regression testing can also relate to data validation, then the claim that most women experience severe breast pain is false, then home education occurs when parents choose to educate their children from a home base.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if regression testing can also relate to data validation, then the claim that most women experience severe breast pain is false is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that home education occurs when parents choose to educate their children from a home base.', 'Assuming if latex gloves are the most common cause of latex allergies and severe latex allergic reactions, then preschoolers choose friends based on who they see regularly, we know that regression testing can also relate to data validation.', ""So long as latex gloves are the most common cause of latex allergies and severe latex allergic reactions, 'preschoolers choose friends based on who they see regularly' is true.""]","Provided that those that suggest camellias rival the azaleas for ease of growth and beauty of form and foliage throughout the year are wrong, we know that most women experience severe breast pain. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if regression testing can also relate to data validation, then the claim that most women experience severe breast pain is false, then home education occurs when parents choose to educate their children from a home base. When some people mistakenly believe that if regression testing can also relate to data validation, then the claim that most women experience severe breast pain is false is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that home education occurs when parents choose to educate their children from a home base. Assuming if latex gloves are the most common cause of latex allergies and severe latex allergic reactions, then preschoolers choose friends based on who they see regularly, we know that regression testing can also relate to data validation. So long as latex gloves are the most common cause of latex allergies and severe latex allergic reactions, 'preschoolers choose friends based on who they see regularly' is true.",Many people rightly believe that camellias rival the azaleas for ease of growth and beauty of form and foliage throughout the year.,Camellias are common in warm temperate climates and bloom generally while it is cool outside.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Camellias rival the azaleas for ease of growth and beauty of form and foliage throughout the year.', 1: 'Most women experience severe breast pain.', 2: 'Regression testing can also relate to data validation.', 3: 'Home education occurs when parents choose to educate their children from a home base.', 4: 'Latex gloves are the most common cause of latex allergies and severe latex allergic reactions.', 5: 'Preschoolers choose friends based on who they see regularly.'}",4
3832,"['When the claim that either some women fight with their in-laws or some serious diseases cause death does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that dehydration is an issue in cold winter months just as it is in the summer.', 'Provided that dehydration is an issue in cold winter months just as it is in the summer, we know that some broccolis belong to families.', 'It is rational to believe that either ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease or most organisms obtain food.', ""One may reasonably assume that if most organisms obtain food, then the statement 'some broccolis belong to families' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease, then the statement 'some broccolis belong to families' can be considered false' can be considered false, it follows that flash animation is used to give interaction and animation ."", ""Once we know the statement 'if ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease, then the statement 'some broccolis belong to families' can be considered false' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that flash animation is used to give interaction and animation  has no merit.""]","When the claim that either some women fight with their in-laws or some serious diseases cause death does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that dehydration is an issue in cold winter months just as it is in the summer. Provided that dehydration is an issue in cold winter months just as it is in the summer, we know that some broccolis belong to families. It is rational to believe that either ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease or most organisms obtain food. One may reasonably assume that if most organisms obtain food, then the statement 'some broccolis belong to families' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the statement 'if ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease, then the statement 'some broccolis belong to families' can be considered false' can be considered false, it follows that flash animation is used to give interaction and animation . Once we know the statement 'if ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease, then the statement 'some broccolis belong to families' can be considered false' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that flash animation is used to give interaction and animation  has no merit.",We know that either some women fight with their in-laws or some serious diseases cause death.,Those that suggest either some women fight with their in-laws or some serious diseases cause death are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some women fight with their in-laws.', 1: 'Some serious diseases cause death.', 2: 'Some broccolis belong to families.', 3: 'Dehydration is an issue in cold winter months just as it is in the summer.', 4: 'Ayurvedic medicine has several key foundations that pertain to health and disease.', 5: 'Most organisms obtain food.', 6: 'Flash animation is used to give interaction and animation .'}",4
3435,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: scallops are curves, or most plants have hereditary factors.', 'Should it be the case that scallops are curves, it follows that either natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process or drug abuse can have serious legal consequences.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most plants have hereditary factors, then either natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process or drug abuse can have serious legal consequences.', 'When latex paints use water as the solvent and are therefore less toxic is true, it follows that if natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process, then if gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries, then potassium promotes healthy digestion.', 'The statement that states latex paints use water as the solvent and are therefore less toxic is right.', ""Whenever it is true that drug abuse can have serious legal consequences, 'longitude is a series of imaginary lines radiating from the North and South poles' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if longitude is a series of imaginary lines radiating from the North and South poles, then if gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries, then potassium promotes healthy digestion.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: scallops are curves, or most plants have hereditary factors. Should it be the case that scallops are curves, it follows that either natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process or drug abuse can have serious legal consequences. One may reasonably assume that if most plants have hereditary factors, then either natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process or drug abuse can have serious legal consequences. When latex paints use water as the solvent and are therefore less toxic is true, it follows that if natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process, then if gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries, then potassium promotes healthy digestion. The statement that states latex paints use water as the solvent and are therefore less toxic is right. Whenever it is true that drug abuse can have serious legal consequences, 'longitude is a series of imaginary lines radiating from the North and South poles' is true. One may reasonably assume that if longitude is a series of imaginary lines radiating from the North and South poles, then if gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries, then potassium promotes healthy digestion.","Should it be the case that gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries, it follows that potassium promotes healthy digestion.","It is a common misconception that if gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries, then potassium promotes healthy digestion.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Gonadotropins are natural human hormones that can cause a powerful stimulation of the ovaries.', 1: 'Potassium promotes healthy digestion.', 2: 'Natural selection is a kind of combinatorial optimiation process.', 3: 'Drug abuse can have serious legal consequences.', 4: 'Scallops are curves.', 5: 'Most plants have hereditary factors.', 6: 'Longitude is a series of imaginary lines radiating from the North and South poles.', 7: 'Latex paints use water as the solvent and are therefore less toxic.'}",4
3005,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: dams die shortly after they abort, or homos have (part) sections.', ""So long as homos have (part) sections, 'smoking affects pregnancy ' is true."", 'Provided that those that suggest either investigations explore same issues or if dams die shortly after they abort, then smoking affects pregnancy  are wrong, we know that different animals rely on different food sources.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either investigations explore same issues or if dams die shortly after they abort, then smoking affects pregnancy  are wrong, then the statement that states different animals rely on different food sources is false.', ""Whenever it is true that investigations explore same issues, 'fruits are the normal source of alkali in the diet' is true."", 'The claim that fruits are the normal source of alkali in the diet has no merit.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: dams die shortly after they abort, or homos have (part) sections. So long as homos have (part) sections, 'smoking affects pregnancy ' is true. Provided that those that suggest either investigations explore same issues or if dams die shortly after they abort, then smoking affects pregnancy  are wrong, we know that different animals rely on different food sources. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either investigations explore same issues or if dams die shortly after they abort, then smoking affects pregnancy  are wrong, then the statement that states different animals rely on different food sources is false. Whenever it is true that investigations explore same issues, 'fruits are the normal source of alkali in the diet' is true. The claim that fruits are the normal source of alkali in the diet has no merit.",It is the case that smoking affects pregnancy .,Smoking causes changes in blood levels of certain nutrients such as carbohydrates and proteins.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Smoking affects pregnancy .', 1: 'Dams die shortly after they abort.', 2: 'Homos have (part) sections.', 3: 'Investigations explore same issues.', 4: 'Different animals rely on different food sources.', 5: 'Fruits are the normal source of alkali in the diet.'}",4
3769,"[""The statement 'posture greatly influences breathing' can be considered true."", ""Given that the statement that 'if it is a common misconception that if posture greatly influences breathing, then if thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater, then disc golf is more popular today than ever, then electronic communities connect government, education, and business' is incorrect, it can be inferred that some people also question the morality of manipulating the genetic material of living creatures."", 'It is a common misconception that some people also question the morality of manipulating the genetic material of living creatures.', ""Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if posture greatly influences breathing, then if thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater, then disc golf is more popular today than ever, it follows that barn owls rely on open fields for hunting."", 'On the condition that barn owls rely on open fields for hunting, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that electronic communities connect government, education, and business is false.']","The statement 'posture greatly influences breathing' can be considered true. Given that the statement that 'if it is a common misconception that if posture greatly influences breathing, then if thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater, then disc golf is more popular today than ever, then electronic communities connect government, education, and business' is incorrect, it can be inferred that some people also question the morality of manipulating the genetic material of living creatures. It is a common misconception that some people also question the morality of manipulating the genetic material of living creatures. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if posture greatly influences breathing, then if thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater, then disc golf is more popular today than ever, it follows that barn owls rely on open fields for hunting. On the condition that barn owls rely on open fields for hunting, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that electronic communities connect government, education, and business is false.","Once we know thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater, we also know that disc golf is more popular today than ever.","Whenever it is true that thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater, 'disc golf is an affordable family activity that can be enjoyed by all ages' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: ""Thin membranes protect the beaver's eyes when underwater."", 1: 'Disc golf is more popular today than ever.', 2: 'Posture greatly influences breathing.', 3: 'Electronic communities connect government, education, and business.', 4: 'Some people also question the morality of manipulating the genetic material of living creatures.', 5: 'Barn owls rely on open fields for hunting.'}",4
3679,"['Given that if eugenic abortion is justified as being a kindness to defectives, then personal hygiene is important during a herpes outbreak, it can be inferred that paralysis is thought to have been the cause of death.', 'If chemicals help keep our food fresh and our bodies clean, then either if eugenic abortion is justified as being a kindness to defectives, then personal hygiene is important during a herpes outbreak or most turtles have prey.', 'The statement that states chemicals help keep our food fresh and our bodies clean is right.', ""When the notion that 'if most turtles have prey, then paralysis is thought to have been the cause of death' is untrue is true, it follows that poverty is bearable when it is bereft of debt."", ""Whenever it is true that poverty is bearable when it is bereft of debt, 'most elephant tusks grow throughout lifetimes' is true."", ""The notion that 'most elephant tusks grow throughout lifetimes' is untrue.""]","Given that if eugenic abortion is justified as being a kindness to defectives, then personal hygiene is important during a herpes outbreak, it can be inferred that paralysis is thought to have been the cause of death. If chemicals help keep our food fresh and our bodies clean, then either if eugenic abortion is justified as being a kindness to defectives, then personal hygiene is important during a herpes outbreak or most turtles have prey. The statement that states chemicals help keep our food fresh and our bodies clean is right. When the notion that 'if most turtles have prey, then paralysis is thought to have been the cause of death' is untrue is true, it follows that poverty is bearable when it is bereft of debt. Whenever it is true that poverty is bearable when it is bereft of debt, 'most elephant tusks grow throughout lifetimes' is true. The notion that 'most elephant tusks grow throughout lifetimes' is untrue.",The statement 'paralysis is thought to have been the cause of death' is true.,Paralysis leads to breathe difficulty.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Paralysis is thought to have been the cause of death.', 1: 'Eugenic abortion is justified as being a kindness to defectives.', 2: 'Personal hygiene is important during a herpes outbreak.', 3: 'Most turtles have prey.', 4: 'Chemicals help keep our food fresh and our bodies clean.', 5: 'Poverty is bearable when it is bereft of debt.', 6: 'Most elephant tusks grow throughout lifetimes.'}",4
3722,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if spirituality is a broad concept that encompasses values, meaning and purpose, then some minerals can be both crystalline and amorphous, or fifth grade is a time to prepare children for middle school.', ""So long as if spirituality is a broad concept that encompasses values, meaning and purpose, then some minerals can be both crystalline and amorphous, 'a neuroblast is a cell' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if a neuroblast is a cell, then if cranes continue to be used in new symbolic ways around the world, then handles are part of racket.', 'Assuming if cranes continue to be used in new symbolic ways around the world, then handles are part of racket, we know that suburban sprawl is the result of zoning.', ""The notion that 'suburban sprawl is the result of zoning' is untrue.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: if spirituality is a broad concept that encompasses values, meaning and purpose, then some minerals can be both crystalline and amorphous, or fifth grade is a time to prepare children for middle school. So long as if spirituality is a broad concept that encompasses values, meaning and purpose, then some minerals can be both crystalline and amorphous, 'a neuroblast is a cell' is true. One may reasonably assume that if a neuroblast is a cell, then if cranes continue to be used in new symbolic ways around the world, then handles are part of racket. Assuming if cranes continue to be used in new symbolic ways around the world, then handles are part of racket, we know that suburban sprawl is the result of zoning. The notion that 'suburban sprawl is the result of zoning' is untrue.",The statement that states fifth grade is a time to prepare children for middle school is right.,"The statement, fifth grade is a time to prepare children for middle school, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Fifth grade is a time to prepare children for middle school.', 1: 'Spirituality is a broad concept that encompasses values, meaning and purpose.', 2: 'Some minerals can be both crystalline and amorphous.', 3: 'A neuroblast is a cell.', 4: 'Cranes continue to be used in new symbolic ways around the world.', 5: 'Handles are part of racket.', 6: 'Suburban sprawl is the result of zoning.'}",4
3215,"[""So long as digital mammograms allow an immediate picture of the full breast, including tissue nearest the skin, 'either humans have intestinal infection or if some scientists believe that there is a growing shortage of fish in the sea, then roses are sensitive to gases in the atmosphere' is true."", ""The statement 'digital mammograms allow an immediate picture of the full breast, including tissue nearest the skin' is true."", 'It is not true that if teachs  communicates, then vapor is heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing the available oxygen for breathing.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if humans have intestinal infection, then if teachs  communicates, then vapor is heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing the available oxygen for breathing are wrong, it is definitely the case that gophers clip off roots and strip bark below ground from young trees in windbreaks and orchards.', 'It is not the case that gophers clip off roots and strip bark below ground from young trees in windbreaks and orchards.']","So long as digital mammograms allow an immediate picture of the full breast, including tissue nearest the skin, 'either humans have intestinal infection or if some scientists believe that there is a growing shortage of fish in the sea, then roses are sensitive to gases in the atmosphere' is true. The statement 'digital mammograms allow an immediate picture of the full breast, including tissue nearest the skin' is true. It is not true that if teachs  communicates, then vapor is heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing the available oxygen for breathing. On the condition that those that suggest if humans have intestinal infection, then if teachs  communicates, then vapor is heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing the available oxygen for breathing are wrong, it is definitely the case that gophers clip off roots and strip bark below ground from young trees in windbreaks and orchards. It is not the case that gophers clip off roots and strip bark below ground from young trees in windbreaks and orchards.","Assuming some scientists believe that there is a growing shortage of fish in the sea, we know that roses are sensitive to gases in the atmosphere.","Assuming some scientists believe that there is a growing shortage of fish in the sea, we know that roses are sensitive to gases in the atmosphere.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Some scientists believe that there is a growing shortage of fish in the sea.', 1: 'Roses are sensitive to gases in the atmosphere.', 2: 'Humans have intestinal infection.', 3: 'Digital mammograms allow an immediate picture of the full breast, including tissue nearest the skin.', 4: 'Teachs  communicates.', 5: 'Vapor is heavier than air and can cause suffocation by reducing the available oxygen for breathing.', 6: 'Gophers clip off roots and strip bark below ground from young trees in windbreaks and orchards.'}",4
3653,"['We know that either mammals adapt for life or indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery.', 'Given that mammals adapt for life, it can be inferred that either if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses or some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically.', ""Whenever it is true that if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses, 'monosaccharides are sweet-tasting solids that are very soluble in water' is true."", ""Once we know if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses, we also know that the notion that 'monosaccharides are sweet-tasting solids that are very soluble in water' is untrue."", 'Assuming it is not the case that if indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery, then either if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses or some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically, we know that married couples can volunteer to mentor the life of a child.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery, then either if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses or some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically, then the statement that 'married couples can volunteer to mentor the life of a child' is incorrect.""]","We know that either mammals adapt for life or indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery. Given that mammals adapt for life, it can be inferred that either if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses or some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically. Whenever it is true that if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses, 'monosaccharides are sweet-tasting solids that are very soluble in water' is true. Once we know if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses, we also know that the notion that 'monosaccharides are sweet-tasting solids that are very soluble in water' is untrue. Assuming it is not the case that if indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery, then either if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses or some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically, we know that married couples can volunteer to mentor the life of a child. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery, then either if large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves, then snakes have sharp senses or some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically, then the statement that 'married couples can volunteer to mentor the life of a child' is incorrect.",Some people mistakenly believe that auditory learners tend to spell phonetically.,"The statement, auditory learners do better when they hear information presented, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Auditory learners tend to spell phonetically.', 1: 'Large waves generate plumes of spray and thunderous explosions as they surge into the sea caves.', 2: 'Snakes have sharp senses.', 3: 'Monosaccharides are sweet-tasting solids that are very soluble in water.', 4: 'Mammals adapt for life.', 5: 'Indestructible plastic is used extensively in construction of vehicles, buildings, and machinery.', 6: 'Married couples can volunteer to mentor the life of a child.'}",4
3150,"[""Should it be the case that livestock is seen as a symbol of wealth and is often exchanged for bride prices, it follows that either if nature is the world's most prestigious weekly journal of science, then most retail stores sell cheese by weight or the claim that monocytes evolve into macrophages does not correspond with reality."", ""The statement 'livestock is seen as a symbol of wealth and is often exchanged for bride prices' is true."", 'Those that suggest most cats drink liquids are wrong.', ""So long as resiliency can emerge at any time in one's life, 'either most cats drink liquids or those that suggest if nature is the world's most prestigious weekly journal of science, then most retail stores sell cheese by weight are wrong' is true."", ""The claim that resiliency can emerge at any time in one's life is true.""]","Should it be the case that livestock is seen as a symbol of wealth and is often exchanged for bride prices, it follows that either if nature is the world's most prestigious weekly journal of science, then most retail stores sell cheese by weight or the claim that monocytes evolve into macrophages does not correspond with reality. The statement 'livestock is seen as a symbol of wealth and is often exchanged for bride prices' is true. Those that suggest most cats drink liquids are wrong. So long as resiliency can emerge at any time in one's life, 'either most cats drink liquids or those that suggest if nature is the world's most prestigious weekly journal of science, then most retail stores sell cheese by weight are wrong' is true. The claim that resiliency can emerge at any time in one's life is true.",The claim that monocytes evolve into macrophages does not correspond with reality.,The claim that monocytes evolve into macrophages does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Monocytes evolve into macrophages.', 1: ""Nature is the world's most prestigious weekly journal of science."", 2: 'Most retail stores sell cheese by weight.', 3: 'Livestock is seen as a symbol of wealth and is often exchanged for bride prices.', 4: 'Most cats drink liquids.', 5: ""Resiliency can emerge at any time in one's life.""}",4
3687,"['We know that the claim that most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios  is false.', ""Provided that the statement that states if the statement that 'animals follow routes' is incorrect, then most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios  is false, we know that college is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature."", ""So long as college is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature, 'the claim that most children drink fruit juices by the time they reach the age of one year has no merit' is true."", ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if college is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature, then most children drink fruit juices by the time they reach the age of one year, 'most diets consist of plant food' is true."", 'It is not true that most diets consist of plant food.']","We know that the claim that most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios  is false. Provided that the statement that states if the statement that 'animals follow routes' is incorrect, then most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios  is false, we know that college is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature. So long as college is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature, 'the claim that most children drink fruit juices by the time they reach the age of one year has no merit' is true. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if college is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature, then most children drink fruit juices by the time they reach the age of one year, 'most diets consist of plant food' is true. It is not true that most diets consist of plant food.",It is true that animals follow routes.,"Many animals are harmful to rice but useful to fish, and vice versa.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Animals follow routes.', 1: 'Most bisexual porn is made by small companies rather than the major studios .', 2: 'College is where visionary minds go to be challenged, grow, and mature.', 3: 'Most children drink fruit juices by the time they reach the age of one year.', 4: 'Most diets consist of plant food.'}",4
3500,"['The claim that grooves generally affect but a very small extent the transverse diameter of the bone is true.', 'If swords are located in stones, then it is a common misconception that some lice infect dogs.', 'swords are located in stones.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: crime is scary things, or if grooves generally affect but a very small extent the transverse diameter of the bone, then either some lice infect dogs or most opossums obtain food.', 'The statement that states crime is scary things is false.']","The claim that grooves generally affect but a very small extent the transverse diameter of the bone is true. If swords are located in stones, then it is a common misconception that some lice infect dogs. swords are located in stones. Either one or both of these statements are true: crime is scary things, or if grooves generally affect but a very small extent the transverse diameter of the bone, then either some lice infect dogs or most opossums obtain food. The statement that states crime is scary things is false.",It is fair to say that most opossums obtain food.,Opossums forage in areas.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most opossums obtain food.', 1: 'Some lice infect dogs.', 2: 'Grooves generally affect but a very small extent the transverse diameter of the bone.', 3: 'Swords are located in stones.', 4: 'Crime is scary things.'}",4
3332,"[""When the statement that 'if the statement that 'either ms have (part) centimeters or orange fragrance is, in the plant kingdom, much more uncommon than lemon fragrance' is incorrect, then either most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage or exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis' is incorrect is true, it follows that an internal drive is a drive."", 'The statement, an internal drive is a drive, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either life is the transmutation of sunlight or most physicians use needles.', 'If life is the transmutation of sunlight, then the claim that either most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage or exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either toucans are gregarious or if most physicians use needles, then the claim that either most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage or exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis does not reflect reality.', 'The statement, toucans are gregarious, does not hold.']","When the statement that 'if the statement that 'either ms have (part) centimeters or orange fragrance is, in the plant kingdom, much more uncommon than lemon fragrance' is incorrect, then either most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage or exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis' is incorrect is true, it follows that an internal drive is a drive. The statement, an internal drive is a drive, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either life is the transmutation of sunlight or most physicians use needles. If life is the transmutation of sunlight, then the claim that either most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage or exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either toucans are gregarious or if most physicians use needles, then the claim that either most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage or exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis does not reflect reality. The statement, toucans are gregarious, does not hold.","It is rational to believe that either ms have (part) centimeters or orange fragrance is, in the plant kingdom, much more uncommon than lemon fragrance.","It is not true that either ms have (part) centimeters or orange fragrance is, in the plant kingdom, much more uncommon than lemon fragrance.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Ms have (part) centimeters.', 1: 'Orange fragrance is, in the plant kingdom, much more uncommon than lemon fragrance.', 2: 'Most grapevines have root rot, but it seems to be the biggest weed that thrives on garbage.', 3: 'Exploratory surgery is the other method of looking for metastasis.', 4: 'Life is the transmutation of sunlight.', 5: 'Most physicians use needles.', 6: 'An internal drive is a drive.', 7: 'Toucans are gregarious.'}",4
3979,"['There is good reason to believe that either pupils are body parts or suspicion is a natural ingrained inheritance evident in hunted and persecuted persons.', 'Provided that pupils are body parts, we know that if the claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free has no merit, then opponent isa somebody.', 'One may reasonably assume that if suspicion is a natural ingrained inheritance evident in hunted and persecuted persons, then if the claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free has no merit, then opponent isa somebody.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free has no merit, then the statement 'opponent isa somebody' can be considered false' is incorrect, we also know that dwarves have high strength and constitution, but poor dexterity."", ""It is rational to believe that either homes are located in apartment buildings or the statement that 'dwarves have high strength and constitution, but poor dexterity' is incorrect."", 'It is a common misconception that homes are located in apartment buildings.']","There is good reason to believe that either pupils are body parts or suspicion is a natural ingrained inheritance evident in hunted and persecuted persons. Provided that pupils are body parts, we know that if the claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free has no merit, then opponent isa somebody. One may reasonably assume that if suspicion is a natural ingrained inheritance evident in hunted and persecuted persons, then if the claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free has no merit, then opponent isa somebody. Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free has no merit, then the statement 'opponent isa somebody' can be considered false' is incorrect, we also know that dwarves have high strength and constitution, but poor dexterity. It is rational to believe that either homes are located in apartment buildings or the statement that 'dwarves have high strength and constitution, but poor dexterity' is incorrect. It is a common misconception that homes are located in apartment buildings.",all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free.,The claim that all turkeys are both hormone and steroid free does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'All turkeys are both hormone and steroid free.', 1: 'Opponent isa somebody.', 2: 'Pupils are body parts.', 3: 'Suspicion is a natural ingrained inheritance evident in hunted and persecuted persons.', 4: 'Dwarves have high strength and constitution, but poor dexterity.', 5: 'Homes are located in apartment buildings.'}",4
3817,"['It is a fact that either individuals show evidence or if some pigeons carry pathogen, then virtual memory Explain the concept of virtual memory.', 'When individuals show evidence is true, it follows that stolons have (part) sections.', 'Assuming if some pigeons carry pathogen, then virtual memory Explain the concept of virtual memory, we know that if therapy dogs visit nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals around the country, then light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll.', 'When the statement, if stolons have (part) sections, then most cats walk on paws, does not hold is true, it follows that many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls .', 'Some people mistakenly believe that many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls .', 'Provided that if therapy dogs visit nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals around the country, then light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, we know that speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity .', 'On the condition that speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity , it is definitely the case that most cats walk on paws.']","It is a fact that either individuals show evidence or if some pigeons carry pathogen, then virtual memory Explain the concept of virtual memory. When individuals show evidence is true, it follows that stolons have (part) sections. Assuming if some pigeons carry pathogen, then virtual memory Explain the concept of virtual memory, we know that if therapy dogs visit nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals around the country, then light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll. When the statement, if stolons have (part) sections, then most cats walk on paws, does not hold is true, it follows that many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls . Some people mistakenly believe that many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls . Provided that if therapy dogs visit nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals around the country, then light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll, we know that speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity . On the condition that speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity , it is definitely the case that most cats walk on paws.",The statement 'most cats walk on paws' is true.,It is not the case that most cats walk on paws.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then [1]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Most cats walk on paws.', 1: 'Stolons have (part) sections.', 2: 'Therapy dogs visit nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, and hospitals around the country.', 3: 'Light energy is absorbed by chlorophyll.', 4: 'Speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity .', 5: 'Many greenhouses also have glass or plastic walls .', 6: 'Individuals show evidence.', 7: 'Some pigeons carry pathogen.', 8: 'Virtual memory Explain the concept of virtual memory.'}",4
3620,"['Should it be the case that baboons have (part) cell membranes, it follows that water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid.', 'Once we know if data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web, then ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside, we also know that nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress.', 'The claim that scientists have the gene for shyness is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some plants become flowers or chisels are industrial equipment.', 'Provided that some plants become flowers, we know that if it is a common misconception that if water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid, then if data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web, then ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside, then scientists have the gene for shyness.', 'Assuming chisels are industrial equipment, we know that if it is a common misconception that if water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid, then if data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web, then ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside, then scientists have the gene for shyness.']","Should it be the case that baboons have (part) cell membranes, it follows that water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid. Once we know if data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web, then ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside, we also know that nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress. The claim that scientists have the gene for shyness is false. There is good reason to believe that either some plants become flowers or chisels are industrial equipment. Provided that some plants become flowers, we know that if it is a common misconception that if water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid, then if data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web, then ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside, then scientists have the gene for shyness. Assuming chisels are industrial equipment, we know that if it is a common misconception that if water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid, then if data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web, then ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside, then scientists have the gene for shyness.","Once we know baboons have (part) cell membranes, we also know that nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress.","Once we know baboons have (part) cell membranes, we also know that nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Baboons have (part) cell membranes.', 1: 'Nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress.', 2: 'Water can dissolve more substances than any other liquid including sulfuric acid.', 3: 'Data sharing is controlled by access restriction on the Web.', 4: 'Ground meats are safe when brown or grey inside.', 5: 'Scientists have the gene for shyness.', 6: 'Some plants become flowers.', 7: 'Chisels are industrial equipment.'}",4
3814,"['Once we know smallmouth bass tend to be home bodies, we also know that trees get sick and develop problems that endanger their survival.', 'Assuming trees get sick and develop problems that endanger their survival, we know that moonlights have (part) sections.', 'On the condition that most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience, it is definitely the case that if moonlights have (part) sections, then small ponds have existence.', 'When it is not the case that most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience is true, it follows that fire blight can kill twigs and limbs.', 'Once we know it is not the case that most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience, we also know that the claim that fire blight can kill twigs and limbs does not reflect reality.']","Once we know smallmouth bass tend to be home bodies, we also know that trees get sick and develop problems that endanger their survival. Assuming trees get sick and develop problems that endanger their survival, we know that moonlights have (part) sections. On the condition that most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience, it is definitely the case that if moonlights have (part) sections, then small ponds have existence. When it is not the case that most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience is true, it follows that fire blight can kill twigs and limbs. Once we know it is not the case that most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience, we also know that the claim that fire blight can kill twigs and limbs does not reflect reality.","When smallmouth bass tend to be home bodies is true, it follows that small ponds have existence.","Once we know smallmouth bass tend to be home bodies, we also know that some small ponds have layers.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Smallmouth bass tend to be home bodies.', 1: 'Small ponds have existence.', 2: 'Moonlights have (part) sections.', 3: 'Most behaviorists are trainers with a boatload of experience.', 4: 'Trees get sick and develop problems that endanger their survival.', 5: 'Fire blight can kill twigs and limbs.'}",4
3516,"['We know that either most chemicals come from breakdowns or larger darters can eat snails, crayfish, and other small crustacea.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if some humidity levels result in death, then bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone, or if most chemicals come from breakdowns, then some people mistakenly believe that instars are the stages between each molt.', 'There is good reason to believe that either low season is the slowest travel season or if larger darters can eat snails, crayfish, and other small crustacea, then some people mistakenly believe that instars are the stages between each molt.', 'The claim that low season is the slowest travel season does not reflect reality.', 'If if some humidity levels result in death, then bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone, then either a proselytism is a conversion or bandicoots have (part) cells.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some humidity levels result in death, then bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone, then it is not the case that either a proselytism is a conversion or bandicoots have (part) cells.']","We know that either most chemicals come from breakdowns or larger darters can eat snails, crayfish, and other small crustacea. We know that at least one of two things is true: if some humidity levels result in death, then bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone, or if most chemicals come from breakdowns, then some people mistakenly believe that instars are the stages between each molt. There is good reason to believe that either low season is the slowest travel season or if larger darters can eat snails, crayfish, and other small crustacea, then some people mistakenly believe that instars are the stages between each molt. The claim that low season is the slowest travel season does not reflect reality. If if some humidity levels result in death, then bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone, then either a proselytism is a conversion or bandicoots have (part) cells. One may reasonably assume that if if some humidity levels result in death, then bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone, then it is not the case that either a proselytism is a conversion or bandicoots have (part) cells.",Some people mistakenly believe that instars are the stages between each molt.,Many people rightly believe that instars are the stages between each molt.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Instars are the stages between each molt.', 1: 'Most chemicals come from breakdowns.', 2: 'Larger darters can eat snails, crayfish, and other small crustacea.', 3: 'Some humidity levels result in death.', 4: 'Bone cancer begins in cells that make up the hard outer part of the bone.', 5: 'Low season is the slowest travel season.', 6: 'A proselytism is a conversion.', 7: 'Bandicoots have (part) cells.'}",4
3518,"[""So long as mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types, 'either mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen or some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed' is true."", 'On the condition that poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status, it is definitely the case that either mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen or some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed.', ""One may reasonably assume that if mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen, then dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass."", ""If mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen, then it is not the case that dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass."", 'It is rational to believe that either insects can be useful for estimating time of death of a badly decomposing body or daisies have double flowers.', 'Given that insects can be useful for estimating time of death of a badly decomposing body, it can be inferred that either mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types or poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status.', ""So long as daisies have double flowers, 'either mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types or poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status' is true.""]","So long as mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types, 'either mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen or some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed' is true. On the condition that poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status, it is definitely the case that either mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen or some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed. One may reasonably assume that if mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen, then dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass. If mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen, then it is not the case that dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass. It is rational to believe that either insects can be useful for estimating time of death of a badly decomposing body or daisies have double flowers. Given that insects can be useful for estimating time of death of a badly decomposing body, it can be inferred that either mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types or poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status. So long as daisies have double flowers, 'either mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types or poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status' is true.","The statement that states some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed is right.","The statement that states some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed is right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some fat needs to be present for the beneficial element, lycopene, to be absorbed.', 1: 'Mobile phases are generally inert gases such as helium, argon, or nitrogen.', 2: ""Dugongs are referred to as 'sea cows' because their diet consists mainly of sea-grass."", 3: 'Mammalian retinas contain a surprising diversity of cell types.', 4: 'Poverty is one of the most important determinants of health status.', 5: 'Insects can be useful for estimating time of death of a badly decomposing body.', 6: 'Daisies have double flowers.'}",4
3940,"['When modified servos are effective drive motors for a small robot is true, it follows that either renal colic is the principal symptom of renal stones or artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade.', 'The claim that modified servos are effective drive motors for a small robot is true.', 'On the condition that renal colic is the principal symptom of renal stones, it is definitely the case that wings perform functions.', 'On the condition that wings perform functions, it is definitely the case that gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money.', ""If the notion that 'if artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade, then gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money' is untrue, then most scorpions prefer deserts."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade, then gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money' is untrue, 'it is not the case that most scorpions prefer deserts' is true.""]","When modified servos are effective drive motors for a small robot is true, it follows that either renal colic is the principal symptom of renal stones or artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade. The claim that modified servos are effective drive motors for a small robot is true. On the condition that renal colic is the principal symptom of renal stones, it is definitely the case that wings perform functions. On the condition that wings perform functions, it is definitely the case that gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money. If the notion that 'if artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade, then gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money' is untrue, then most scorpions prefer deserts. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade, then gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money' is untrue, 'it is not the case that most scorpions prefer deserts' is true.",It is a simple truth that gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money.,Gold medal is a prize.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Gold medals become a way for athletes and commercial sponsors to make money.', 1: 'Renal colic is the principal symptom of renal stones.', 2: 'Artists create jewellery for adornment, ceremonies, and trade.', 3: 'Modified servos are effective drive motors for a small robot.', 4: 'Most scorpions prefer deserts.', 5: 'Wings perform functions.'}",4
3113,"['At least one of two things is true: beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast, or some therapies harm the kidneys or heart.', 'Once we know cats have the largest eyes of any mammal, we also know that if beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast, then the claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality.', 'Given that pests affect trees, it can be inferred that if beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast, then the claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either killing is used for duties or antianxiety drugs are a multibillion-dollar business, then if some therapies harm the kidneys or heart, then the claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: killing is used for duties, or antianxiety drugs are a multibillion-dollar business.', 'Either military medicine is often on the cutting edge of new technology and research or water is potentially the colorless gold of India.', 'Should it be the case that military medicine is often on the cutting edge of new technology and research, it follows that cats have the largest eyes of any mammal.', 'Given that water is potentially the colorless gold of India, it can be inferred that pests affect trees.']","At least one of two things is true: beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast, or some therapies harm the kidneys or heart. Once we know cats have the largest eyes of any mammal, we also know that if beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast, then the claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality. Given that pests affect trees, it can be inferred that if beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast, then the claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if either killing is used for duties or antianxiety drugs are a multibillion-dollar business, then if some therapies harm the kidneys or heart, then the claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: killing is used for duties, or antianxiety drugs are a multibillion-dollar business. Either military medicine is often on the cutting edge of new technology and research or water is potentially the colorless gold of India. Should it be the case that military medicine is often on the cutting edge of new technology and research, it follows that cats have the largest eyes of any mammal. Given that water is potentially the colorless gold of India, it can be inferred that pests affect trees.","The claim that if white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, then obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children does not reflect reality.","So long as white specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water, 'obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'White specs are from marine mammals breaking the surface of the water.', 1: 'Obstructed airway is the most common reason in smaller children.', 2: 'Beacon Rock is similar in formation to Haystack Rock on the Oregon Coast.', 3: 'Some therapies harm the kidneys or heart.', 4: 'Cats have the largest eyes of any mammal.', 5: 'Pests affect trees.', 6: 'Killing is used for duties.', 7: 'Antianxiety drugs are a multibillion-dollar business.', 8: 'Military medicine is often on the cutting edge of new technology and research.', 9: 'Water is potentially the colorless gold of India.'}",4
3612,"['On the condition that some cats shed enough virus during the stressed period to be a threat to surrounding cats, it is definitely the case that either some children are overcome by unfortunate sex experiences occurring early in their lives or winter has some the tightest styles of clothing to sport.', 'Should it be the case that either some children are overcome by unfortunate sex experiences occurring early in their lives or winter has some the tightest styles of clothing to sport, it follows that some organic materials conduct electricity.', ""The notion that 'horses develop vestigial teeth' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: satellites are almost the only convenient way to monitor ice accumulations in the polar regions, or supplemental ribose helps rebuild the body s energy level.', 'One may reasonably assume that if satellites are almost the only convenient way to monitor ice accumulations in the polar regions, then if some organic materials conduct electricity, then horses develop vestigial teeth.', 'Assuming supplemental ribose helps rebuild the body s energy level, we know that if some organic materials conduct electricity, then horses develop vestigial teeth.']","On the condition that some cats shed enough virus during the stressed period to be a threat to surrounding cats, it is definitely the case that either some children are overcome by unfortunate sex experiences occurring early in their lives or winter has some the tightest styles of clothing to sport. Should it be the case that either some children are overcome by unfortunate sex experiences occurring early in their lives or winter has some the tightest styles of clothing to sport, it follows that some organic materials conduct electricity. The notion that 'horses develop vestigial teeth' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: satellites are almost the only convenient way to monitor ice accumulations in the polar regions, or supplemental ribose helps rebuild the body s energy level. One may reasonably assume that if satellites are almost the only convenient way to monitor ice accumulations in the polar regions, then if some organic materials conduct electricity, then horses develop vestigial teeth. Assuming supplemental ribose helps rebuild the body s energy level, we know that if some organic materials conduct electricity, then horses develop vestigial teeth.",The claim that some cats shed enough virus during the stressed period to be a threat to surrounding cats does not correspond with reality.,The claim that some cats shed enough virus during the stressed period to be a threat to surrounding cats does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Some cats shed enough virus during the stressed period to be a threat to surrounding cats.', 1: 'Some organic materials conduct electricity.', 2: 'Horses develop vestigial teeth.', 3: 'Some children are overcome by unfortunate sex experiences occurring early in their lives.', 4: 'Winter has some the tightest styles of clothing to sport.', 5: 'Satellites are almost the only convenient way to monitor ice accumulations in the polar regions.', 6: 'Supplemental ribose helps rebuild the body s energy level.'}",4
3037,"[""Provided that the statement 'brilliance is the intensity of light reflected from a surface' can be considered false, we know that cheese has many things in common."", 'Should it be the case that cheese has many things in common, it follows that mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health.', 'Provided that mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health, we know that plants have no use for oxygen, so they release it through their leaves.', 'On the condition that mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health, it is definitely the case that cloves are plants.', 'Should it be the case that cloves are plants, it follows that the claim that plants have no use for oxygen, so they release it through their leaves does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that the statement 'brilliance is the intensity of light reflected from a surface' can be considered false, we know that cheese has many things in common. Should it be the case that cheese has many things in common, it follows that mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health. Provided that mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health, we know that plants have no use for oxygen, so they release it through their leaves. On the condition that mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health, it is definitely the case that cloves are plants. Should it be the case that cloves are plants, it follows that the claim that plants have no use for oxygen, so they release it through their leaves does not correspond with reality.",It is true that brilliance is the intensity of light reflected from a surface.,Brilliance is intelligence.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Brilliance is the intensity of light reflected from a surface.', 1: 'Mental health is an essential and indivisible part of health.', 2: 'Cheese has many things in common.', 3: 'Plants have no use for oxygen, so they release it through their leaves.', 4: 'Cloves are plants.'}",4
3894,"[""It is a fact that either skunks are the primary carriers of rabies in the Midwest or if the notion that 'universities have opportunity' is untrue, then some animals cause paralysis."", 'The claim that skunks are the primary carriers of rabies in the Midwest does not reflect reality.', ""The statement, brown seaweed has a number of anti-carcinogenic properties, as do pau d'arco and cat's claw, does not hold."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: flexible magnets are compounds of plastics or rubbers with magnetic powders, or if some animals cause paralysis, then brown seaweed has a number of anti-carcinogenic properties, as do pau d'arco and cat's claw."", ""The notion that 'flexible magnets are compounds of plastics or rubbers with magnetic powders' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either skunks are the primary carriers of rabies in the Midwest or if the notion that 'universities have opportunity' is untrue, then some animals cause paralysis. The claim that skunks are the primary carriers of rabies in the Midwest does not reflect reality. The statement, brown seaweed has a number of anti-carcinogenic properties, as do pau d'arco and cat's claw, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: flexible magnets are compounds of plastics or rubbers with magnetic powders, or if some animals cause paralysis, then brown seaweed has a number of anti-carcinogenic properties, as do pau d'arco and cat's claw. The notion that 'flexible magnets are compounds of plastics or rubbers with magnetic powders' is untrue.",We can assume that universities have opportunity.,We can assume that universities have opportunity.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Universities have opportunity.', 1: 'Some animals cause paralysis.', 2: ""Brown seaweed has a number of anti-carcinogenic properties, as do pau d'arco and cat's claw."", 3: 'Skunks are the primary carriers of rabies in the Midwest.', 4: 'Flexible magnets are compounds of plastics or rubbers with magnetic powders.'}",4
3895,"['The idea that infected butterflies reverse sex roles is true.', 'Either foxy religions are naturally self-limiting or the claim that water pepper is a vasoconstrictor has no merit.', 'We know that the claim that foxy religions are naturally self-limiting is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: eyelashes are short, thick, and curly, or blood tests are also part of the evaluation for liver cancer.', 'Assuming eyelashes are short, thick, and curly, we know that if infected butterflies reverse sex roles, then if the claim that activated carbon is carbon has no merit, then water pepper is a vasoconstrictor.', 'When blood tests are also part of the evaluation for liver cancer is true, it follows that if infected butterflies reverse sex roles, then if the claim that activated carbon is carbon has no merit, then water pepper is a vasoconstrictor.']","The idea that infected butterflies reverse sex roles is true. Either foxy religions are naturally self-limiting or the claim that water pepper is a vasoconstrictor has no merit. We know that the claim that foxy religions are naturally self-limiting is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: eyelashes are short, thick, and curly, or blood tests are also part of the evaluation for liver cancer. Assuming eyelashes are short, thick, and curly, we know that if infected butterflies reverse sex roles, then if the claim that activated carbon is carbon has no merit, then water pepper is a vasoconstrictor. When blood tests are also part of the evaluation for liver cancer is true, it follows that if infected butterflies reverse sex roles, then if the claim that activated carbon is carbon has no merit, then water pepper is a vasoconstrictor.",It is reasonable to believe that activated carbon is carbon.,Activated carbon is the primary raw material used in solid carbon block filters.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Activated carbon is carbon.', 1: 'Water pepper is a vasoconstrictor.', 2: 'Infected butterflies reverse sex roles.', 3: 'Foxy religions are naturally self-limiting.', 4: 'Eyelashes are short, thick, and curly.', 5: 'Blood tests are also part of the evaluation for liver cancer.'}",4
3992,"['Provided that the claim that either some colonies have single polyp or the statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold has no merit, we know that the statement, budgies have (part) ears, does not hold.', 'Assuming some colonies have single polyp, we know that if neurological damage can show up in some children as learning difficulties and behavioral problems, then ptarmigan contain mouth-watering meat that makes for a great meal.', ""So long as some colonies have single polyp, 'those that suggest if neurological damage can show up in some children as learning difficulties and behavioral problems, then ptarmigan contain mouth-watering meat that makes for a great meal are wrong' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either mass spawn events take places or paresthesia is symptoms.', 'When mass spawn events take places is true, it follows that if the claim that either some colonies have single polyp or the statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold has no merit, then budgies have (part) ears.', ""Whenever it is true that paresthesia is symptoms, 'if the claim that either some colonies have single polyp or the statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold has no merit, then budgies have (part) ears' is true.""]","Provided that the claim that either some colonies have single polyp or the statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold has no merit, we know that the statement, budgies have (part) ears, does not hold. Assuming some colonies have single polyp, we know that if neurological damage can show up in some children as learning difficulties and behavioral problems, then ptarmigan contain mouth-watering meat that makes for a great meal. So long as some colonies have single polyp, 'those that suggest if neurological damage can show up in some children as learning difficulties and behavioral problems, then ptarmigan contain mouth-watering meat that makes for a great meal are wrong' is true. There is good reason to believe that either mass spawn events take places or paresthesia is symptoms. When mass spawn events take places is true, it follows that if the claim that either some colonies have single polyp or the statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold has no merit, then budgies have (part) ears. Whenever it is true that paresthesia is symptoms, 'if the claim that either some colonies have single polyp or the statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold has no merit, then budgies have (part) ears' is true.","The statement, lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children, does not hold.",We can assume that lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Lead poisoning continues to rank as the number one environmental health threat to children.', 1: 'Some colonies have single polyp.', 2: 'Neurological damage can show up in some children as learning difficulties and behavioral problems.', 3: 'Ptarmigan contain mouth-watering meat that makes for a great meal.', 4: 'Budgies have (part) ears.', 5: 'Mass spawn events take places.', 6: 'Paresthesia is symptoms.'}",4
3158,"['At least one of two things is true: cystic fibrosis is diseases, or most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches.', 'When cystic fibrosis is diseases is true, it follows that the claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that some weather conditions cause natural disasters, we know that if most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches, then the claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: referees have (part) personality, or silt produces moist, well-drained soils needed for deciduous forests.', 'Given that referees have (part) personality, it can be inferred that either rainwater is another cause of flooded basement or some weather conditions cause natural disasters.', ""Whenever it is true that silt produces moist, well-drained soils needed for deciduous forests, 'either rainwater is another cause of flooded basement or some weather conditions cause natural disasters' is true."", 'Once we know it is not true that if rainwater is another cause of flooded basement, then if most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches, then the claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality, we also know that tunnel channels dissect the erosion surface and record channelization of earlier sheet flows.', ""The statement that 'tunnel channels dissect the erosion surface and record channelization of earlier sheet flows' is incorrect.""]","At least one of two things is true: cystic fibrosis is diseases, or most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches. When cystic fibrosis is diseases is true, it follows that the claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality. Provided that some weather conditions cause natural disasters, we know that if most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches, then the claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: referees have (part) personality, or silt produces moist, well-drained soils needed for deciduous forests. Given that referees have (part) personality, it can be inferred that either rainwater is another cause of flooded basement or some weather conditions cause natural disasters. Whenever it is true that silt produces moist, well-drained soils needed for deciduous forests, 'either rainwater is another cause of flooded basement or some weather conditions cause natural disasters' is true. Once we know it is not true that if rainwater is another cause of flooded basement, then if most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches, then the claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality, we also know that tunnel channels dissect the erosion surface and record channelization of earlier sheet flows. The statement that 'tunnel channels dissect the erosion surface and record channelization of earlier sheet flows' is incorrect.",The claim that crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices does not reflect reality.,It is not true that friction always acts to prevent sliding motion between the surfaces at which it acts.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Crystalline faults are a major cause of defective semiconductor devices.', 1: 'Cystic fibrosis is diseases.', 2: 'Most crustaceans have appendages or limbs that are split into two, usually segmented, branches.', 3: 'Rainwater is another cause of flooded basement.', 4: 'Some weather conditions cause natural disasters.', 5: 'Tunnel channels dissect the erosion surface and record channelization of earlier sheet flows.', 6: 'Referees have (part) personality.', 7: 'Silt produces moist, well-drained soils needed for deciduous forests.'}",4
3154,"['It is rational to believe that either deer are examples of competition within a species or saliva contains bacteria.', ""When cataracts are dense, cloudy areas in the lens of a child's eye is true, it follows that either natural gas is one of the safest energy sources available to homeowners and businesses alike or the claim that deer are examples of competition within a species does not reflect reality."", ""It is the case that cataracts are dense, cloudy areas in the lens of a child's eye."", 'It is a fact that either resolution is the ability to separate objects very close together or it is not true that natural gas is one of the safest energy sources available to homeowners and businesses alike.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that resolution is the ability to separate objects very close together.']","It is rational to believe that either deer are examples of competition within a species or saliva contains bacteria. When cataracts are dense, cloudy areas in the lens of a child's eye is true, it follows that either natural gas is one of the safest energy sources available to homeowners and businesses alike or the claim that deer are examples of competition within a species does not reflect reality. It is the case that cataracts are dense, cloudy areas in the lens of a child's eye. It is a fact that either resolution is the ability to separate objects very close together or it is not true that natural gas is one of the safest energy sources available to homeowners and businesses alike. Some people mistakenly believe that resolution is the ability to separate objects very close together.",The claim that saliva contains bacteria is true.,We know that the claim that saliva contains bacteria is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Saliva contains bacteria.', 1: 'Deer are examples of competition within a species.', 2: 'Natural gas is one of the safest energy sources available to homeowners and businesses alike.', 3: ""Cataracts are dense, cloudy areas in the lens of a child's eye."", 4: 'Resolution is the ability to separate objects very close together.'}",4
3040,"['money order is drafts.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either parameciums have (part) cells or swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris or if money order is drafts, then if galagos rely on gum, then carbon dioxide has plant growth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if chestnuts are energy rich and highly nutritious, then the statement that states either parameciums have (part) cells or swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris is false.', ""So long as washers are tools, 'the statement that states either parameciums have (part) cells or swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: love is when someone is there To share a hurt and hug a care, or guys to eat certain food.', 'Should it be the case that love is when someone is there To share a hurt and hug a care, it follows that chestnuts are energy rich and highly nutritious.', 'When guys to eat certain food is true, it follows that washers are tools.']","money order is drafts. There is good reason to believe that either either parameciums have (part) cells or swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris or if money order is drafts, then if galagos rely on gum, then carbon dioxide has plant growth. One may reasonably assume that if chestnuts are energy rich and highly nutritious, then the statement that states either parameciums have (part) cells or swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris is false. So long as washers are tools, 'the statement that states either parameciums have (part) cells or swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: love is when someone is there To share a hurt and hug a care, or guys to eat certain food. Should it be the case that love is when someone is there To share a hurt and hug a care, it follows that chestnuts are energy rich and highly nutritious. When guys to eat certain food is true, it follows that washers are tools.","Once we know galagos rely on gum, we also know that carbon dioxide has plant growth.","Assuming galagos rely on gum, we know that carbon dioxide is linked to air quality problems and contributes to global climate change.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Galagos rely on gum.', 1: 'Carbon dioxide has plant growth.', 2: 'Money order is drafts.', 3: 'Parameciums have (part) cells.', 4: 'Swimming pools are like magnets when it comes to attracting dirt and wind-blown debris.', 5: 'Chestnuts are energy rich and highly nutritious.', 6: 'Washers are tools.', 7: 'Love is when someone is there To share a hurt and hug a care.', 8: 'Guys to eat certain food.'}",4
3585,"['Given that chronic pain can destroy a persons entire life, it can be inferred that either web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet or some nutrition helps birds.', 'It is reasonable to believe that chronic pain can destroy a persons entire life.', 'At least one of two things is true: hair normally receives natural oil from the scalp and neck, or if antibodies are structurally unrelated to the humoral factors found in invertebrates, then environmental factors appear to affect the severity of clinical signs.', ""When hair normally receives natural oil from the scalp and neck is true, it follows that if web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet, then the statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect."", ""Given that if antibodies are structurally unrelated to the humoral factors found in invertebrates, then environmental factors appear to affect the severity of clinical signs, it can be inferred that if web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet, then the statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if either some kingfishers form pair bonds or some dogs have kidney diseases, then if some nutrition helps birds, then the statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either some kingfishers form pair bonds or some dogs have kidney diseases.']","Given that chronic pain can destroy a persons entire life, it can be inferred that either web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet or some nutrition helps birds. It is reasonable to believe that chronic pain can destroy a persons entire life. At least one of two things is true: hair normally receives natural oil from the scalp and neck, or if antibodies are structurally unrelated to the humoral factors found in invertebrates, then environmental factors appear to affect the severity of clinical signs. When hair normally receives natural oil from the scalp and neck is true, it follows that if web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet, then the statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect. Given that if antibodies are structurally unrelated to the humoral factors found in invertebrates, then environmental factors appear to affect the severity of clinical signs, it can be inferred that if web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet, then the statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if either some kingfishers form pair bonds or some dogs have kidney diseases, then if some nutrition helps birds, then the statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either some kingfishers form pair bonds or some dogs have kidney diseases.",The statement that 'married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow' is incorrect.,"The statement, married couples can work with children of either gender, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Married couples share most of their properties and are exclusively united by their marriage vow.', 1: 'Web design continues to evolve, as does the Internet.', 2: 'Some nutrition helps birds.', 3: 'Hair normally receives natural oil from the scalp and neck.', 4: 'Antibodies are structurally unrelated to the humoral factors found in invertebrates.', 5: 'Environmental factors appear to affect the severity of clinical signs.', 6: 'Some kingfishers form pair bonds.', 7: 'Some dogs have kidney diseases.', 8: 'Chronic pain can destroy a persons entire life.'}",4
3805,"['One may reasonably assume that if international advancement is a new and emerging field in institutional advancement and development, then if loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage, then most wild animals live in high temperature.', 'Those that suggest international advancement is a new and emerging field in institutional advancement and development are right.', ""Given that the statement 'loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage' can be considered false, it can be inferred that energy is transferred in many ways."", ""We know that either tornadoes often occur in groups, and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base or if the statement 'loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage' can be considered false, then the notion that 'energy is transferred in many ways' is untrue."", 'The statement that states tornadoes often occur in groups, and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if international advancement is a new and emerging field in institutional advancement and development, then if loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage, then most wild animals live in high temperature. Those that suggest international advancement is a new and emerging field in institutional advancement and development are right. Given that the statement 'loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage' can be considered false, it can be inferred that energy is transferred in many ways. We know that either tornadoes often occur in groups, and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base or if the statement 'loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage' can be considered false, then the notion that 'energy is transferred in many ways' is untrue. The statement that states tornadoes often occur in groups, and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base is false.",The statement 'most wild animals live in high temperature' is true.,"Wild animals can scratch, bite, or transmit disease and parasites.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most wild animals live in high temperature.', 1: 'Loss comes in many forms, including death, suicide and miscarriage.', 2: 'Energy is transferred in many ways.', 3: 'International advancement is a new and emerging field in institutional advancement and development.', 4: 'Tornadoes often occur in groups, and several twisters sometimes descend from the same cloud base.'}",4
3592,"['It is a simple truth that palms are their roofs and dirt is their floor.', ""So long as the statement, if palms are their roofs and dirt is their floor, then urchins use spines, does not hold, 'some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if predictability is also another characteristic of printed text, then geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change, or some compounds have natural hormones.', 'Provided that some compounds have natural hormones, we know that the statement, some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either lipomas are fatty tumors common in older horses or either cakes are lies or social justice is the gateway to sustainability.', 'Assuming lipomas are fatty tumors common in older horses, we know that if if predictability is also another characteristic of printed text, then geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change, then the statement, some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues, does not hold.', 'If either cakes are lies or social justice is the gateway to sustainability, then if if predictability is also another characteristic of printed text, then geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change, then the statement, some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues, does not hold.']","It is a simple truth that palms are their roofs and dirt is their floor. So long as the statement, if palms are their roofs and dirt is their floor, then urchins use spines, does not hold, 'some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if predictability is also another characteristic of printed text, then geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change, or some compounds have natural hormones. Provided that some compounds have natural hormones, we know that the statement, some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either lipomas are fatty tumors common in older horses or either cakes are lies or social justice is the gateway to sustainability. Assuming lipomas are fatty tumors common in older horses, we know that if if predictability is also another characteristic of printed text, then geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change, then the statement, some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues, does not hold. If either cakes are lies or social justice is the gateway to sustainability, then if if predictability is also another characteristic of printed text, then geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change, then the statement, some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues, does not hold.",The claim that urchins use spines is true.,It is not true that urchins use spines.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Urchins use spines.', 1: 'Palms are their roofs and dirt is their floor.', 2: 'Some people fear that low capital gains tax rates result in lower government revenues.', 3: 'Predictability is also another characteristic of printed text.', 4: 'Geologists see groundwater as a major force in geological change.', 5: 'Some compounds have natural hormones.', 6: 'Lipomas are fatty tumors common in older horses.', 7: 'Cakes are lies.', 8: 'Social justice is the gateway to sustainability.'}",4
3964,"['The claim that sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: teams have technical knowledge, or if infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound , then children learn through play, and they learn by example.', 'It is a fact that either cold viruses survive for only a few hours on inanimate objects or monkeys have high mortality.', 'Provided that cold viruses survive for only a few hours on inanimate objects, we know that if teams have technical knowledge, then sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity.', 'On the condition that monkeys have high mortality, it is definitely the case that if teams have technical knowledge, then sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity.', ""Assuming the statement that 'if if infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound , then children learn through play, and they learn by example, then wood also works well to build patterns' is incorrect, we know that hate crime is an issue which causes misery."", ""So long as the statement that 'if if infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound , then children learn through play, and they learn by example, then wood also works well to build patterns' is incorrect, 'the statement that states hate crime is an issue which causes misery is false' is true.""]","The claim that sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: teams have technical knowledge, or if infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound , then children learn through play, and they learn by example. It is a fact that either cold viruses survive for only a few hours on inanimate objects or monkeys have high mortality. Provided that cold viruses survive for only a few hours on inanimate objects, we know that if teams have technical knowledge, then sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity. On the condition that monkeys have high mortality, it is definitely the case that if teams have technical knowledge, then sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity. Assuming the statement that 'if if infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound , then children learn through play, and they learn by example, then wood also works well to build patterns' is incorrect, we know that hate crime is an issue which causes misery. So long as the statement that 'if if infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound , then children learn through play, and they learn by example, then wood also works well to build patterns' is incorrect, 'the statement that states hate crime is an issue which causes misery is false' is true.",Many people rightly believe that wood also works well to build patterns.,Most wood deteriorates over time.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Wood also works well to build patterns.', 1: 'Sustainability is about environmental protection, sustained economic growth and social equity.', 2: 'Teams have technical knowledge.', 3: 'Infection begins when the spores are introduced into an injury or wound .', 4: 'Children learn through play, and they learn by example.', 5: 'Hate crime is an issue which causes misery.', 6: 'Cold viruses survive for only a few hours on inanimate objects.', 7: 'Monkeys have high mortality.'}",4
3266,"['The statement that states web chats allow people to get together and discuss common issues is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either mice have (part) skulls or droppings are events, then web chats allow people to get together and discuss common issues.', ""Given that those that suggest if the statement that 'humans are endotherms because they produce internal heat' is incorrect, then either mice have (part) skulls or droppings are events are wrong, it can be inferred that either rotenone can kill fish or athletes risk dehydration because of excessive sweat loss."", 'If either rotenone can kill fish or athletes risk dehydration because of excessive sweat loss, then leopard seals are a noisy species making a variety of sounds below water.', 'Those that suggest leopard seals are a noisy species making a variety of sounds below water are wrong.']","The statement that states web chats allow people to get together and discuss common issues is false. One may reasonably assume that if either mice have (part) skulls or droppings are events, then web chats allow people to get together and discuss common issues. Given that those that suggest if the statement that 'humans are endotherms because they produce internal heat' is incorrect, then either mice have (part) skulls or droppings are events are wrong, it can be inferred that either rotenone can kill fish or athletes risk dehydration because of excessive sweat loss. If either rotenone can kill fish or athletes risk dehydration because of excessive sweat loss, then leopard seals are a noisy species making a variety of sounds below water. Those that suggest leopard seals are a noisy species making a variety of sounds below water are wrong.",We can assume that humans are endotherms because they produce internal heat.,We can assume that humans are endotherms because they produce internal heat.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Humans are endotherms because they produce internal heat.', 1: 'Web chats allow people to get together and discuss common issues.', 2: 'Mice have (part) skulls.', 3: 'Droppings are events.', 4: 'Rotenone can kill fish.', 5: 'Athletes risk dehydration because of excessive sweat loss.', 6: 'Leopard seals are a noisy species making a variety of sounds below water.'}",4
3406,"[""Once we know the statement that 'if jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man, then most proboscis monkeys have appearances' is incorrect, we also know that alcohol is much cheaper and easier to obtain than other commonly used drugs like marijuana."", 'Those that suggest alcohol is much cheaper and easier to obtain than other commonly used drugs like marijuana are wrong.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man, then those that suggest most proboscis monkeys have appearances are wrong' is incorrect, we also know that if milk is a good source of nine essential nutrients, then potassium is an important mineral whose imbalance leads to cardiac arrest."", 'Provided that if vertebrae protect delicate spinal cord, then functional neuroanatomy focuses on the study of anatomy using psychological measures, we know that the claim that if milk is a good source of nine essential nutrients, then potassium is an important mineral whose imbalance leads to cardiac arrest has no merit.', 'Provided that vertebrae protect delicate spinal cord, we know that functional neuroanatomy focuses on the study of anatomy using psychological measures.']","Once we know the statement that 'if jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man, then most proboscis monkeys have appearances' is incorrect, we also know that alcohol is much cheaper and easier to obtain than other commonly used drugs like marijuana. Those that suggest alcohol is much cheaper and easier to obtain than other commonly used drugs like marijuana are wrong. Once we know the statement that 'if jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man, then those that suggest most proboscis monkeys have appearances are wrong' is incorrect, we also know that if milk is a good source of nine essential nutrients, then potassium is an important mineral whose imbalance leads to cardiac arrest. Provided that if vertebrae protect delicate spinal cord, then functional neuroanatomy focuses on the study of anatomy using psychological measures, we know that the claim that if milk is a good source of nine essential nutrients, then potassium is an important mineral whose imbalance leads to cardiac arrest has no merit. Provided that vertebrae protect delicate spinal cord, we know that functional neuroanatomy focuses on the study of anatomy using psychological measures.",Those that suggest jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man are wrong.,The claim that jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man holds true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Jaguars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man.', 1: 'Most proboscis monkeys have appearances.', 2: 'Milk is a good source of nine essential nutrients.', 3: 'Potassium is an important mineral whose imbalance leads to cardiac arrest.', 4: 'Alcohol is much cheaper and easier to obtain than other commonly used drugs like marijuana.', 5: 'Vertebrae protect delicate spinal cord.', 6: 'Functional neuroanatomy focuses on the study of anatomy using psychological measures.'}",4
3294,"['We know that either medication also reduces disruptive behaviors, aggression, and hyperactivity or bathing is about being clean in many senses.', 'Once we know assessment methods include license examinations, we also know that either harriers roost here in winter and floricans nest in monsoons or the statement that states medication also reduces disruptive behaviors, aggression, and hyperactivity is false.', 'The statement that states assessment methods include license examinations is right.', 'When if dry peas are brown and wrinkled, then speckle fluctuations carry information about the dynamical and optical properties is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that harriers roost here in winter and floricans nest in monsoons.', ""Whenever it is true that dry peas are brown and wrinkled, 'speckle fluctuations carry information about the dynamical and optical properties' is true.""]","We know that either medication also reduces disruptive behaviors, aggression, and hyperactivity or bathing is about being clean in many senses. Once we know assessment methods include license examinations, we also know that either harriers roost here in winter and floricans nest in monsoons or the statement that states medication also reduces disruptive behaviors, aggression, and hyperactivity is false. The statement that states assessment methods include license examinations is right. When if dry peas are brown and wrinkled, then speckle fluctuations carry information about the dynamical and optical properties is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that harriers roost here in winter and floricans nest in monsoons. Whenever it is true that dry peas are brown and wrinkled, 'speckle fluctuations carry information about the dynamical and optical properties' is true.",We can assume that bathing is about being clean in many senses.,The claim that bathing is about being clean in many senses does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Bathing is about being clean in many senses.', 1: 'Medication also reduces disruptive behaviors, aggression, and hyperactivity.', 2: 'Harriers roost here in winter and floricans nest in monsoons.', 3: 'Dry peas are brown and wrinkled.', 4: 'Speckle fluctuations carry information about the dynamical and optical properties.', 5: 'Assessment methods include license examinations.'}",4
3604,"['If eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically, then computer software has made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically, then it is not the case that computer software has made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught has no merit, 'if some cicadas cause damage, then ornithologists have (part) nuclei' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that unit cost is cost.', 'At least one of two things is true: health is partly physical, but to a degree also depends on how people feel about themselves, or petals have similar shape and color like female insects to attract males and ensure pollination.', 'Provided that health is partly physical, but to a degree also depends on how people feel about themselves, we know that if unit cost is cost, then some people mistakenly believe that if some cicadas cause damage, then ornithologists have (part) nuclei.', ""So long as petals have similar shape and color like female insects to attract males and ensure pollination, 'if unit cost is cost, then some people mistakenly believe that if some cicadas cause damage, then ornithologists have (part) nuclei' is true.""]","If eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically, then computer software has made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught. Whenever it is true that the claim that if eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically, then it is not the case that computer software has made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught has no merit, 'if some cicadas cause damage, then ornithologists have (part) nuclei' is true. It is a simple truth that unit cost is cost. At least one of two things is true: health is partly physical, but to a degree also depends on how people feel about themselves, or petals have similar shape and color like female insects to attract males and ensure pollination. Provided that health is partly physical, but to a degree also depends on how people feel about themselves, we know that if unit cost is cost, then some people mistakenly believe that if some cicadas cause damage, then ornithologists have (part) nuclei. So long as petals have similar shape and color like female insects to attract males and ensure pollination, 'if unit cost is cost, then some people mistakenly believe that if some cicadas cause damage, then ornithologists have (part) nuclei' is true.",The claim that eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically has no merit.,It is fair to say that eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Eastern ideology looks to heal a person holistically.', 1: 'Computer software has made a major change in the way probability and statistics is taught.', 2: 'Some cicadas cause damage.', 3: 'Ornithologists have (part) nuclei.', 4: 'Unit cost is cost.', 5: 'Health is partly physical, but to a degree also depends on how people feel about themselves.', 6: 'Petals have similar shape and color like female insects to attract males and ensure pollination.'}",4
3522,"[""So long as we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that a garment bag is a suitcase, then cosmic dust is clouds is false, 'either purple cauliflower is safe to eat or stretch marks are scars caused by excessive stretching of the skin' is true."", ""It is rational to believe that either if packers have (part) necks, then bedbugs are a very rare occurence in California or the statement that 'cosmic dust is clouds' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'if packers have (part) necks, then bedbugs are a very rare occurence in California' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if cacti grow in many arid regions, then if we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that a garment bag is a suitcase, then cosmic dust is clouds is false, then the notion that 'either purple cauliflower is safe to eat or stretch marks are scars caused by excessive stretching of the skin' is untrue."", 'cacti grow in many arid regions.']","So long as we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that a garment bag is a suitcase, then cosmic dust is clouds is false, 'either purple cauliflower is safe to eat or stretch marks are scars caused by excessive stretching of the skin' is true. It is rational to believe that either if packers have (part) necks, then bedbugs are a very rare occurence in California or the statement that 'cosmic dust is clouds' is incorrect. The statement 'if packers have (part) necks, then bedbugs are a very rare occurence in California' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if cacti grow in many arid regions, then if we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that a garment bag is a suitcase, then cosmic dust is clouds is false, then the notion that 'either purple cauliflower is safe to eat or stretch marks are scars caused by excessive stretching of the skin' is untrue. cacti grow in many arid regions.",We can assume that a garment bag is a suitcase.,A garment bag is a suitcase.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'A garment bag is a suitcase.', 1: 'Cosmic dust is clouds.', 2: 'Packers have (part) necks.', 3: 'Bedbugs are a very rare occurence in California.', 4: 'Purple cauliflower is safe to eat.', 5: 'Stretch marks are scars caused by excessive stretching of the skin.', 6: 'Cacti grow in many arid regions.'}",4
3018,"[""So long as some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer, 'water is the first of all elements and out of water originates all life' is true."", 'If water is the first of all elements and out of water originates all life, then pools retain water.', 'It is rational to believe that either linear perspective is an appearance or automata have (part) human bodies.', 'Assuming automata have (part) human bodies, we know that some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer.', 'It is a fact that either most women can breastfeed successfully or some optometrists specialize in one area, such as contact lenses or vision therapy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most women can breastfeed successfully, then if linear perspective is an appearance, then some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer.', 'Given that some optometrists specialize in one area, such as contact lenses or vision therapy, it can be inferred that if linear perspective is an appearance, then some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer.']","So long as some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer, 'water is the first of all elements and out of water originates all life' is true. If water is the first of all elements and out of water originates all life, then pools retain water. It is rational to believe that either linear perspective is an appearance or automata have (part) human bodies. Assuming automata have (part) human bodies, we know that some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer. It is a fact that either most women can breastfeed successfully or some optometrists specialize in one area, such as contact lenses or vision therapy. One may reasonably assume that if most women can breastfeed successfully, then if linear perspective is an appearance, then some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer. Given that some optometrists specialize in one area, such as contact lenses or vision therapy, it can be inferred that if linear perspective is an appearance, then some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer.",The statement 'pools retain water' is true.,Most pools attract ducks.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Pools retain water.', 1: 'Some lifelong nonsmokers die of lung cancer.', 2: 'Water is the first of all elements and out of water originates all life.', 3: 'Linear perspective is an appearance.', 4: 'Automata have (part) human bodies.', 5: 'Most women can breastfeed successfully.', 6: 'Some optometrists specialize in one area, such as contact lenses or vision therapy.'}",4
3425,"['It is rational to believe that either eggs are produced in similar fashion to sperm or if it is not the case that most gorillas feed on fruit, then all life begins with a single cell.', 'The claim that eggs are produced in similar fashion to sperm is false.', 'Provided that it is not true that if it is not the case that most gorillas feed on fruit, then those that suggest all life begins with a single cell are wrong, we know that the claim that market economies work best when the prices accurately reflect the full costs of goods and services does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if it is not true that if it is not the case that most gorillas feed on fruit, then those that suggest all life begins with a single cell are wrong, then market economies work best when the prices accurately reflect the full costs of goods and services, we also know that some water is even part of living things.', ""The statement 'some water is even part of living things' can be considered false.""]","It is rational to believe that either eggs are produced in similar fashion to sperm or if it is not the case that most gorillas feed on fruit, then all life begins with a single cell. The claim that eggs are produced in similar fashion to sperm is false. Provided that it is not true that if it is not the case that most gorillas feed on fruit, then those that suggest all life begins with a single cell are wrong, we know that the claim that market economies work best when the prices accurately reflect the full costs of goods and services does not reflect reality. Once we know it is not the case that if it is not true that if it is not the case that most gorillas feed on fruit, then those that suggest all life begins with a single cell are wrong, then market economies work best when the prices accurately reflect the full costs of goods and services, we also know that some water is even part of living things. The statement 'some water is even part of living things' can be considered false.",The statement 'most gorillas feed on fruit' can be considered true.,Most gorillas have heads.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..","{0: 'Most gorillas feed on fruit.', 1: 'All life begins with a single cell.', 2: 'Market economies work best when the prices accurately reflect the full costs of goods and services.', 3: 'Eggs are produced in similar fashion to sperm.', 4: 'Some water is even part of living things.'}",4
3527,"['Should it be the case that dogs are den animals, and the crate is a place they can call their own, it follows that it is a common misconception that either system analysts apply computer skills to manage information in business or indian babies are the smallest in the world.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cynodonts have (part) heads, or many Dots Create pictures by changing the colors of dots.', ""Whenever it is true that many Dots Create pictures by changing the colors of dots, 'dogs are den animals, and the crate is a place they can call their own' is true."", ""So long as either most muscles consist of many muscle fiber or marine stingers are a problem in coastal waters, 'brides have (part) vacuoles' is true."", 'Should it be the case that brides have (part) vacuoles, it follows that it is a common misconception that either system analysts apply computer skills to manage information in business or indian babies are the smallest in the world.', 'Either people sometimes react to illness the same way or if cynodonts have (part) heads, then either most muscles consist of many muscle fiber or marine stingers are a problem in coastal waters.', 'It is a common misconception that people sometimes react to illness the same way.']","Should it be the case that dogs are den animals, and the crate is a place they can call their own, it follows that it is a common misconception that either system analysts apply computer skills to manage information in business or indian babies are the smallest in the world. Either one or both of these statements are true: cynodonts have (part) heads, or many Dots Create pictures by changing the colors of dots. Whenever it is true that many Dots Create pictures by changing the colors of dots, 'dogs are den animals, and the crate is a place they can call their own' is true. So long as either most muscles consist of many muscle fiber or marine stingers are a problem in coastal waters, 'brides have (part) vacuoles' is true. Should it be the case that brides have (part) vacuoles, it follows that it is a common misconception that either system analysts apply computer skills to manage information in business or indian babies are the smallest in the world. Either people sometimes react to illness the same way or if cynodonts have (part) heads, then either most muscles consist of many muscle fiber or marine stingers are a problem in coastal waters. It is a common misconception that people sometimes react to illness the same way.",It is a common misconception that either system analysts apply computer skills to manage information in business or indian babies are the smallest in the world.,The notion that 'advanced technology is today a hallmark of American culture' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'System analysts apply computer skills to manage information in business.', 1: 'Indian babies are the smallest in the world.', 2: 'Most muscles consist of many muscle fiber.', 3: 'Marine stingers are a problem in coastal waters.', 4: 'Dogs are den animals, and the crate is a place they can call their own.', 5: 'Cynodonts have (part) heads.', 6: 'Many Dots Create pictures by changing the colors of dots.', 7: 'Brides have (part) vacuoles.', 8: 'People sometimes react to illness the same way.'}",4
3308,"['It is a fact that either either coyotes are pack animals, and a female usually has six pups or dietary magnesium affects susceptibility of lipoproteins and tisue to peroxydation or if tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals, then the statement, sociologists pursue a general study of human behavior in the social setting, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest either coyotes are pack animals, and a female usually has six pups or dietary magnesium affects susceptibility of lipoproteins and tisue to peroxydation are wrong.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals' is untrue, it follows that the claim that if some finches have shapes, then humanity has (part) palms does not correspond with reality."", ""So long as the notion that 'if the notion that 'tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals' is untrue, then if some finches have shapes, then humanity has (part) palms' is untrue, 'transitivity is an important criterion for rationality' is true."", 'The statement, transitivity is an important criterion for rationality, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either either coyotes are pack animals, and a female usually has six pups or dietary magnesium affects susceptibility of lipoproteins and tisue to peroxydation or if tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals, then the statement, sociologists pursue a general study of human behavior in the social setting, does not hold. Those that suggest either coyotes are pack animals, and a female usually has six pups or dietary magnesium affects susceptibility of lipoproteins and tisue to peroxydation are wrong. Should it be the case that the notion that 'tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals' is untrue, it follows that the claim that if some finches have shapes, then humanity has (part) palms does not correspond with reality. So long as the notion that 'if the notion that 'tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals' is untrue, then if some finches have shapes, then humanity has (part) palms' is untrue, 'transitivity is an important criterion for rationality' is true. The statement, transitivity is an important criterion for rationality, does not hold.","The statement, sociologists pursue a general study of human behavior in the social setting, does not hold.",It is fair to say that sociologists pursue a general study of human behavior in the social setting.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Sociologists pursue a general study of human behavior in the social setting.', 1: 'Tadpoles are extremely sensitive to the presence of chlorine and heavy metals.', 2: 'Coyotes are pack animals, and a female usually has six pups.', 3: 'Dietary magnesium affects susceptibility of lipoproteins and tisue to peroxydation.', 4: 'Some finches have shapes.', 5: 'Humanity has (part) palms.', 6: 'Transitivity is an important criterion for rationality.'}",4
3622,"['It is a fact that either some textbooks describe light being able to bend or if some humidity encourages mold growth, then if universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some textbooks describe light being able to bend.', ""So long as the statement 'if if universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, then mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner' can be considered false, 'the claim that willful change is the heart, mind and soul of self-control does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if if universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, then mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner' can be considered false, 'oppression is in the eyes of the oppressed' is true."", 'Assuming oppression is in the eyes of the oppressed, we know that willful change is the heart, mind and soul of self-control.']","It is a fact that either some textbooks describe light being able to bend or if some humidity encourages mold growth, then if universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long. Some people mistakenly believe that some textbooks describe light being able to bend. So long as the statement 'if if universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, then mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner' can be considered false, 'the claim that willful change is the heart, mind and soul of self-control does not correspond with reality' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if if universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, then mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner' can be considered false, 'oppression is in the eyes of the oppressed' is true. Assuming oppression is in the eyes of the oppressed, we know that willful change is the heart, mind and soul of self-control.","Assuming some humidity encourages mold growth, we know that mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner.","Assuming some humidity encourages mold growth, we know that mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Some humidity encourages mold growth.', 1: 'Mediation helps people to solve their differences in a fair and friendly manner.', 2: 'Universities also have power as major consumers of goods and services.', 3: 'Brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long.', 4: 'Willful change is the heart, mind and soul of self-control.', 5: 'Some textbooks describe light being able to bend.', 6: 'Oppression is in the eyes of the oppressed.'}",4
3794,"['It is a common misconception that most fire destroys nest sites.', 'It is a fact that either parents can give children the ability to recognize, solve and cope with their problems or either most fire destroys nest sites or lysigenous glands are usually more or less spherical.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if teaching is one of the ways to change the world, then natural lanolin makes the wool water resistent, or it is not true that parents can give children the ability to recognize, solve and cope with their problems.', 'Should it be the case that if teaching is one of the ways to change the world, then natural lanolin makes the wool water resistent, it follows that pricing plays a central role in economics.', ""The statement 'pricing plays a central role in economics' can be considered false.""]","It is a common misconception that most fire destroys nest sites. It is a fact that either parents can give children the ability to recognize, solve and cope with their problems or either most fire destroys nest sites or lysigenous glands are usually more or less spherical. We know that at least one of two things is true: if teaching is one of the ways to change the world, then natural lanolin makes the wool water resistent, or it is not true that parents can give children the ability to recognize, solve and cope with their problems. Should it be the case that if teaching is one of the ways to change the world, then natural lanolin makes the wool water resistent, it follows that pricing plays a central role in economics. The statement 'pricing plays a central role in economics' can be considered false.",The claim that lysigenous glands are usually more or less spherical is true.,"Salvation also is ascribed to all the three persons, who are equally concerned in it.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Lysigenous glands are usually more or less spherical.', 1: 'Most fire destroys nest sites.', 2: 'Parents can give children the ability to recognize, solve and cope with their problems.', 3: 'Teaching is one of the ways to change the world.', 4: 'Natural lanolin makes the wool water resistent.', 5: 'Pricing plays a central role in economics.'}",4
3062,"['Either pleas are part of trials or if daughters start schools, then either a combat boot is a boot or scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that pleas are part of trials.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: new comparability refers to the ability to do a specialized kind of cross-testing, or herpes vaccines represent a breakthrough in the anti-herpes battle which has raged for centuries.', 'When herpes vaccines represent a breakthrough in the anti-herpes battle which has raged for centuries is true, it follows that if either a combat boot is a boot or scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green, then contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole.', 'If new comparability refers to the ability to do a specialized kind of cross-testing, then chronic illness represents an extension of the features of the acute illness.', 'When chronic illness represents an extension of the features of the acute illness is true, it follows that if either a combat boot is a boot or scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green, then contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole.']","Either pleas are part of trials or if daughters start schools, then either a combat boot is a boot or scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green. Some people mistakenly believe that pleas are part of trials. Either one or both of these statements are true: new comparability refers to the ability to do a specialized kind of cross-testing, or herpes vaccines represent a breakthrough in the anti-herpes battle which has raged for centuries. When herpes vaccines represent a breakthrough in the anti-herpes battle which has raged for centuries is true, it follows that if either a combat boot is a boot or scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green, then contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole. If new comparability refers to the ability to do a specialized kind of cross-testing, then chronic illness represents an extension of the features of the acute illness. When chronic illness represents an extension of the features of the acute illness is true, it follows that if either a combat boot is a boot or scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green, then contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole.","Once we know daughters start schools, we also know that contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole.","It is not true that if daughters start schools, then contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Daughters start schools.', 1: 'Contractures generally affect certain sets of fibres rather than the muscle as a whole.', 2: 'A combat boot is a boot.', 3: 'Scorpionic colours are red, black, midnight blue, and emerald green.', 4: 'New comparability refers to the ability to do a specialized kind of cross-testing.', 5: 'Herpes vaccines represent a breakthrough in the anti-herpes battle which has raged for centuries.', 6: 'Pleas are part of trials.', 7: 'Chronic illness represents an extension of the features of the acute illness.'}",4
3079,"[""One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if the statement, whales have (part) rib cages, does not hold, then stroke is the nation's third leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability is false, then if enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, then many chiropractors are the primary treating physicians for patients injured in automobile accidents."", 'We know that the claim that if enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, then many chiropractors are the primary treating physicians for patients injured in automobile accidents is false.', 'The claim that pulp is an intermediate step between trees in the forest and finished paper does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as human beings have the capacity to sin largely as a result of having the capacity to plan, 'either pulp is an intermediate step between trees in the forest and finished paper or those that suggest stroke is the nation's third leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability are wrong' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that human beings have the capacity to sin largely as a result of having the capacity to plan.']","One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if the statement, whales have (part) rib cages, does not hold, then stroke is the nation's third leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability is false, then if enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, then many chiropractors are the primary treating physicians for patients injured in automobile accidents. We know that the claim that if enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, then many chiropractors are the primary treating physicians for patients injured in automobile accidents is false. The claim that pulp is an intermediate step between trees in the forest and finished paper does not correspond with reality. So long as human beings have the capacity to sin largely as a result of having the capacity to plan, 'either pulp is an intermediate step between trees in the forest and finished paper or those that suggest stroke is the nation's third leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability are wrong' is true. It is reasonable to believe that human beings have the capacity to sin largely as a result of having the capacity to plan.",It is a simple truth that whales have (part) rib cages.,The notion that 'whales have (part) rib cages' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Whales have (part) rib cages.', 1: ""Stroke is the nation's third leading cause of death and the leading cause of adult disability."", 2: 'Pulp is an intermediate step between trees in the forest and finished paper.', 3: 'Enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma.', 4: 'Many chiropractors are the primary treating physicians for patients injured in automobile accidents.', 5: 'Human beings have the capacity to sin largely as a result of having the capacity to plan.'}",4
3680,"[""Whenever it is true that dogs are canids, 'the statement, either chiari malformations can occur with other conditions or factors create conflict, does not hold' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if brown algae grows into abundant coverage, often in shallow waters, then either dogs are canids or if honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around, then water is located in bottles.', 'On the condition that seeds contain minerals, it is definitely the case that either dogs are canids or if honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around, then water is located in bottles.', ""When the notion that 'if if honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around, then water is located in bottles, then the statement, either chiari malformations can occur with other conditions or factors create conflict, does not hold' is untrue is true, it follows that if spearmint is a perennial plant that aggressively spreads by creeping stolons , then convents have (part) shower baths."", 'We know that the claim that if spearmint is a perennial plant that aggressively spreads by creeping stolons , then convents have (part) shower baths is false.', 'Provided that age models tend to change in time, we know that either brown algae grows into abundant coverage, often in shallow waters or seeds contain minerals.', 'Those that suggest age models tend to change in time are right.']","Whenever it is true that dogs are canids, 'the statement, either chiari malformations can occur with other conditions or factors create conflict, does not hold' is true. One may reasonably assume that if brown algae grows into abundant coverage, often in shallow waters, then either dogs are canids or if honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around, then water is located in bottles. On the condition that seeds contain minerals, it is definitely the case that either dogs are canids or if honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around, then water is located in bottles. When the notion that 'if if honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around, then water is located in bottles, then the statement, either chiari malformations can occur with other conditions or factors create conflict, does not hold' is untrue is true, it follows that if spearmint is a perennial plant that aggressively spreads by creeping stolons , then convents have (part) shower baths. We know that the claim that if spearmint is a perennial plant that aggressively spreads by creeping stolons , then convents have (part) shower baths is false. Provided that age models tend to change in time, we know that either brown algae grows into abundant coverage, often in shallow waters or seeds contain minerals. Those that suggest age models tend to change in time are right.","The statement, either chiari malformations can occur with other conditions or factors create conflict, does not hold.",We know that either chiari malformations can occur with other conditions or factors create conflict.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-2]
If [7], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [8], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Chiari malformations can occur with other conditions.', 1: 'Factors create conflict.', 2: 'Dogs are canids.', 3: 'Honey is undoubtedly one of the purest, most natural, healthy and versatile foods around.', 4: 'Water is located in bottles.', 5: 'Spearmint is a perennial plant that aggressively spreads by creeping stolons .', 6: 'Convents have (part) shower baths.', 7: 'Brown algae grows into abundant coverage, often in shallow waters.', 8: 'Seeds contain minerals.', 9: 'Age models tend to change in time.'}",4
3193,"['The statement that states informed consent is consent is false.', 'It is a fact that either students make weekend schedules or either many leafhoppers attack U.S. crops such as corn, rice, citrus, peach, tomato, potato and sugarbeet or either informed consent is consent or most food passes into large intestines.', ""The statement that 'students make weekend schedules' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that many leafhoppers attack U.S. crops such as corn, rice, citrus, peach, tomato, potato and sugarbeet, it follows that new investment increases the economy's capacity to produce goods and services in the future."", ""Those that suggest new investment increases the economy's capacity to produce goods and services in the future are wrong.""]","The statement that states informed consent is consent is false. It is a fact that either students make weekend schedules or either many leafhoppers attack U.S. crops such as corn, rice, citrus, peach, tomato, potato and sugarbeet or either informed consent is consent or most food passes into large intestines. The statement that 'students make weekend schedules' is incorrect. Should it be the case that many leafhoppers attack U.S. crops such as corn, rice, citrus, peach, tomato, potato and sugarbeet, it follows that new investment increases the economy's capacity to produce goods and services in the future. Those that suggest new investment increases the economy's capacity to produce goods and services in the future are wrong.",It is true that most food passes into large intestines.,It is true that most food passes into large intestines.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most food passes into large intestines.', 1: 'Informed consent is consent.', 2: 'Many leafhoppers attack U.S. crops such as corn, rice, citrus, peach, tomato, potato and sugarbeet.', 3: 'Students make weekend schedules.', 4: ""New investment increases the economy's capacity to produce goods and services in the future.""}",4
3750,"['Should it be the case that palestinian refugees represent the oldest and largest refugee population in the world, it follows that if electrical charge is additives, then lung cancer is the leading cause of death in both men and women.', 'The claim that palestinian refugees represent the oldest and largest refugee population in the world holds true.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if cyclothymic disorder is an emotional disturbance, then intestinal emphysema occurs as an infrequent, incidental lesion in pigs, or electrical charge is additives.', ""When credit Ratings help in differentiating and distinguishing oneself from others is true, it follows that the notion that 'if cyclothymic disorder is an emotional disturbance, then intestinal emphysema occurs as an infrequent, incidental lesion in pigs' is untrue."", 'The claim that credit Ratings help in differentiating and distinguishing oneself from others holds true.']","Should it be the case that palestinian refugees represent the oldest and largest refugee population in the world, it follows that if electrical charge is additives, then lung cancer is the leading cause of death in both men and women. The claim that palestinian refugees represent the oldest and largest refugee population in the world holds true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if cyclothymic disorder is an emotional disturbance, then intestinal emphysema occurs as an infrequent, incidental lesion in pigs, or electrical charge is additives. When credit Ratings help in differentiating and distinguishing oneself from others is true, it follows that the notion that 'if cyclothymic disorder is an emotional disturbance, then intestinal emphysema occurs as an infrequent, incidental lesion in pigs' is untrue. The claim that credit Ratings help in differentiating and distinguishing oneself from others holds true.",The statement that states lung cancer is the leading cause of death in both men and women is right.,Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]. 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Lung cancer is the leading cause of death in both men and women.', 1: 'Electrical charge is additives.', 2: 'Cyclothymic disorder is an emotional disturbance.', 3: 'Intestinal emphysema occurs as an infrequent, incidental lesion in pigs.', 4: 'Palestinian refugees represent the oldest and largest refugee population in the world.', 5: 'Credit Ratings help in differentiating and distinguishing oneself from others.'}",4
3181,"['Either either manuscripts are for the most part written on skin, parchment , or vellum or control theory is a generic tool applied in most fields of engineering or underachievers avoid responsibility, blaming everyone else and making excuses for their failures.', 'When either manuscripts are for the most part written on skin, parchment , or vellum or control theory is a generic tool applied in most fields of engineering is true, it follows that ozone is effective against all types of fungi.', ""So long as underachievers avoid responsibility, blaming everyone else and making excuses for their failures, 'mothers groom adult female offspring' is true."", 'On the condition that ozone is effective against all types of fungi, it is definitely the case that some decay occurs in nuclei.', ""Whenever it is true that some decay occurs in nuclei, 'the statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect' is true."", 'It is a fact that either scientists hope to be able to grow pig cells and organs which are compatible with the human body or pittstown soils have rock fragments dominated by dark phyllite, slate, shale or schist.', ""If scientists hope to be able to grow pig cells and organs which are compatible with the human body, then if mothers groom adult female offspring, then the statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that pittstown soils have rock fragments dominated by dark phyllite, slate, shale or schist, it follows that if mothers groom adult female offspring, then the statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect.""]","Either either manuscripts are for the most part written on skin, parchment , or vellum or control theory is a generic tool applied in most fields of engineering or underachievers avoid responsibility, blaming everyone else and making excuses for their failures. When either manuscripts are for the most part written on skin, parchment , or vellum or control theory is a generic tool applied in most fields of engineering is true, it follows that ozone is effective against all types of fungi. So long as underachievers avoid responsibility, blaming everyone else and making excuses for their failures, 'mothers groom adult female offspring' is true. On the condition that ozone is effective against all types of fungi, it is definitely the case that some decay occurs in nuclei. Whenever it is true that some decay occurs in nuclei, 'the statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect' is true. It is a fact that either scientists hope to be able to grow pig cells and organs which are compatible with the human body or pittstown soils have rock fragments dominated by dark phyllite, slate, shale or schist. If scientists hope to be able to grow pig cells and organs which are compatible with the human body, then if mothers groom adult female offspring, then the statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect. Should it be the case that pittstown soils have rock fragments dominated by dark phyllite, slate, shale or schist, it follows that if mothers groom adult female offspring, then the statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect.",The statement that 'most tissue surrounds terminal ducts' is incorrect.,The idea that most tissue surrounds terminal ducts is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Most tissue surrounds terminal ducts.', 1: 'Ozone is effective against all types of fungi.', 2: 'Mothers groom adult female offspring.', 3: 'Manuscripts are for the most part written on skin, parchment , or vellum.', 4: 'Control theory is a generic tool applied in most fields of engineering.', 5: 'Underachievers avoid responsibility, blaming everyone else and making excuses for their failures.', 6: 'Some decay occurs in nuclei.', 7: 'Scientists hope to be able to grow pig cells and organs which are compatible with the human body.', 8: 'Pittstown soils have rock fragments dominated by dark phyllite, slate, shale or schist.'}",4
3535,"['We know that either either red contours are isolines of accumulated precipitation, labeled in hundreths of an inch or natural spread is detected by testing around infected places or dogs eat contaminated soil or objects in the soil and the cycle of infection begins.', 'On the condition that either red contours are isolines of accumulated precipitation, labeled in hundreths of an inch or natural spread is detected by testing around infected places, it is definitely the case that either adaptive radiation refers to groups of closely related species which evolved from a common ancestor or oriental radishes are much bigger than most of the radishes grown in the United States.', 'One may reasonably assume that if dogs eat contaminated soil or objects in the soil and the cycle of infection begins, then if shuttles are bobbins, then carriage is a vehicle.', ""Whenever it is true that either adaptive radiation refers to groups of closely related species which evolved from a common ancestor or oriental radishes are much bigger than most of the radishes grown in the United States, 'a sorbate is a material' is true."", 'Given that a sorbate is a material, it can be inferred that bitter temperatures cause pups and adults to forage more actively for food.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a sorbate is a material, then the statement that states bitter temperatures cause pups and adults to forage more actively for food is false.']","We know that either either red contours are isolines of accumulated precipitation, labeled in hundreths of an inch or natural spread is detected by testing around infected places or dogs eat contaminated soil or objects in the soil and the cycle of infection begins. On the condition that either red contours are isolines of accumulated precipitation, labeled in hundreths of an inch or natural spread is detected by testing around infected places, it is definitely the case that either adaptive radiation refers to groups of closely related species which evolved from a common ancestor or oriental radishes are much bigger than most of the radishes grown in the United States. One may reasonably assume that if dogs eat contaminated soil or objects in the soil and the cycle of infection begins, then if shuttles are bobbins, then carriage is a vehicle. Whenever it is true that either adaptive radiation refers to groups of closely related species which evolved from a common ancestor or oriental radishes are much bigger than most of the radishes grown in the United States, 'a sorbate is a material' is true. Given that a sorbate is a material, it can be inferred that bitter temperatures cause pups and adults to forage more actively for food. One may reasonably assume that if a sorbate is a material, then the statement that states bitter temperatures cause pups and adults to forage more actively for food is false.","Assuming shuttles are bobbins, we know that carriage is a vehicle.","We know that the claim that if shuttles are bobbins, then carriage is a vehicle is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Shuttles are bobbins.', 1: 'Carriage is a vehicle.', 2: 'Adaptive radiation refers to groups of closely related species which evolved from a common ancestor.', 3: 'Oriental radishes are much bigger than most of the radishes grown in the United States.', 4: 'Red contours are isolines of accumulated precipitation, labeled in hundreths of an inch.', 5: 'Natural spread is detected by testing around infected places.', 6: 'Dogs eat contaminated soil or objects in the soil and the cycle of infection begins.', 7: 'A sorbate is a material.', 8: 'Bitter temperatures cause pups and adults to forage more actively for food.'}",4
3484,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: elephants lift jaws, or large trees have branches.', 'If elephants lift jaws, then ducks feed in lakes.', 'Should it be the case that ducks feed in lakes, it follows that serotines have (part) chests.', ""Either if lynx hear higher pitched sounds than people, then pallasites are meteorites made up of both stone and iron or if ducks feed in lakes, then the statement that 'serotines have (part) chests' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states if lynx hear higher pitched sounds than people, then pallasites are meteorites made up of both stone and iron is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: elephants lift jaws, or large trees have branches. If elephants lift jaws, then ducks feed in lakes. Should it be the case that ducks feed in lakes, it follows that serotines have (part) chests. Either if lynx hear higher pitched sounds than people, then pallasites are meteorites made up of both stone and iron or if ducks feed in lakes, then the statement that 'serotines have (part) chests' is incorrect. The statement that states if lynx hear higher pitched sounds than people, then pallasites are meteorites made up of both stone and iron is false.",Many people rightly believe that large trees have branches.,"Large trees hold their full crowns in the canopy, prohibiting sunlight to plants below.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Large trees have branches.', 1: 'Elephants lift jaws.', 2: 'Ducks feed in lakes.', 3: 'Serotines have (part) chests.', 4: 'Lynx hear higher pitched sounds than people.', 5: 'Pallasites are meteorites made up of both stone and iron.'}",4
3200,"['Given that skeletons are located in closets, it can be inferred that if most ages affect kidney functions, then organelles have ribosomes.', 'If moral values derive their source from human experience, then skeletons are located in closets.', 'On the condition that noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes, it is definitely the case that skeletons are located in closets.', 'Once we know it is not true that either moral values derive their source from human experience or noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that people commit suicide because of a break in communication with others.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if it is not true that either moral values derive their source from human experience or noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes, then people commit suicide because of a break in communication with others is false, we know that humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist.', 'Those that suggest humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist are wrong.']","Given that skeletons are located in closets, it can be inferred that if most ages affect kidney functions, then organelles have ribosomes. If moral values derive their source from human experience, then skeletons are located in closets. On the condition that noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes, it is definitely the case that skeletons are located in closets. Once we know it is not true that either moral values derive their source from human experience or noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that people commit suicide because of a break in communication with others. Assuming we know that the claim that if it is not true that either moral values derive their source from human experience or noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes, then people commit suicide because of a break in communication with others is false, we know that humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist. Those that suggest humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist are wrong.","Whenever it is true that most ages affect kidney functions, 'organelles have ribosomes' is true.","Whenever it is true that age can be chronological, psychological and pathological, 'organelles have ribosomes' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]..","{0: 'Most ages affect kidney functions.', 1: 'Organelles have ribosomes.', 2: 'Skeletons are located in closets.', 3: 'Moral values derive their source from human experience.', 4: 'Noncommercial use relates only to educational, research, personal use, or evaluation purposes.', 5: 'People commit suicide because of a break in communication with others.', 6: 'Humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist.'}",4
3364,"['There is good reason to believe that either either emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters or a kabbalism is adherence or brooks are used for fish.', 'Given that the claim that if either emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters or a kabbalism is adherence, then dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless has no merit, it can be inferred that fruit has shapes.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: volatility is one way to measure risk, or if brooks are used for fish, then dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless.', 'The claim that volatility is one way to measure risk does not reflect reality.', ""So long as companies have places, 'if the claim that if either emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters or a kabbalism is adherence, then dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless has no merit, then the notion that 'fruit has shapes' is untrue' is true."", ""The statement 'companies have places' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters or a kabbalism is adherence or brooks are used for fish. Given that the claim that if either emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters or a kabbalism is adherence, then dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless has no merit, it can be inferred that fruit has shapes. Either one or both of these statements are true: volatility is one way to measure risk, or if brooks are used for fish, then dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless. The claim that volatility is one way to measure risk does not reflect reality. So long as companies have places, 'if the claim that if either emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters or a kabbalism is adherence, then dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless has no merit, then the notion that 'fruit has shapes' is untrue' is true. The statement 'companies have places' is true.","It is fair to say that dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless.","It is fair to say that dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Dextrorotatory asparagine has a sweet taste, whereas levorotatory asparagine is tasteless.', 1: 'Emergency aid is used to provide immediate relief following natural or man-made disasters.', 2: 'A kabbalism is adherence.', 3: 'Brooks are used for fish.', 4: 'Volatility is one way to measure risk.', 5: 'Fruit has shapes.', 6: 'Companies have places.'}",4
3991,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: children enter schools, or sulfur is needed to manufacture Chlorophyll.', 'Assuming children enter schools, we know that either most grasshoppers chew leaves or either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly.', 'Once we know sulfur is needed to manufacture Chlorophyll, we also know that either most grasshoppers chew leaves or either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most goats prefer meadows, or street cleaner are cleaner.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most goats prefer meadows, then if most grasshoppers chew leaves, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits.', ""Whenever it is true that street cleaner are cleaner, 'if most grasshoppers chew leaves, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits' is true."", 'Either either giraffes have (part) hoofs or some key enzymes involve in carbohydrate metabolism or if blood clots can form on an outer wound or internally, then all pond fish secrete a mucoprotein protective slime coating that covers the scales and skin.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either giraffes have (part) hoofs or some key enzymes involve in carbohydrate metabolism, then if either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if blood clots can form on an outer wound or internally, then all pond fish secrete a mucoprotein protective slime coating that covers the scales and skin, then if either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: children enter schools, or sulfur is needed to manufacture Chlorophyll. Assuming children enter schools, we know that either most grasshoppers chew leaves or either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly. Once we know sulfur is needed to manufacture Chlorophyll, we also know that either most grasshoppers chew leaves or either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly. We know that at least one of two things is true: most goats prefer meadows, or street cleaner are cleaner. One may reasonably assume that if most goats prefer meadows, then if most grasshoppers chew leaves, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits. Whenever it is true that street cleaner are cleaner, 'if most grasshoppers chew leaves, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits' is true. Either either giraffes have (part) hoofs or some key enzymes involve in carbohydrate metabolism or if blood clots can form on an outer wound or internally, then all pond fish secrete a mucoprotein protective slime coating that covers the scales and skin. One may reasonably assume that if either giraffes have (part) hoofs or some key enzymes involve in carbohydrate metabolism, then if either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits. One may reasonably assume that if if blood clots can form on an outer wound or internally, then all pond fish secrete a mucoprotein protective slime coating that covers the scales and skin, then if either energy is needed by all living things or gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly, then import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits.",It is fair to say that import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits.,"Wind power is a renewable, low-carbon footprint energy supply option.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Import substitution is another strategy that can be used to reduce trade deficits.', 1: 'Most grasshoppers chew leaves.', 2: 'Energy is needed by all living things.', 3: 'Gypsiferous soils can be productive and managed profitably if they are first studied properly.', 4: 'Children enter schools.', 5: 'Sulfur is needed to manufacture Chlorophyll.', 6: 'Most goats prefer meadows.', 7: 'Street cleaner are cleaner.', 8: 'Giraffes have (part) hoofs.', 9: 'Some key enzymes involve in carbohydrate metabolism.', 10: 'Blood clots can form on an outer wound or internally.', 11: 'All pond fish secrete a mucoprotein protective slime coating that covers the scales and skin.'}",4
3462,"['We know that either koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees or starlings lay eggs.', 'Assuming starlings lay eggs, we know that it is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs.', 'The statement that states albumin is the major protein in the blood is false.', ""So long as the statement that states either albumin is the major protein in the blood or if koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees, then it is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs is false, 'the notion that 'planetary nebulae are shells of gas thrown out by some stars near the end of their lives' is untrue' is true."", 'Given that the statement that states either albumin is the major protein in the blood or if koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees, then it is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs is false, it can be inferred that gonads have (part) lobes.', ""So long as gonads have (part) lobes, 'planetary nebulae are shells of gas thrown out by some stars near the end of their lives' is true.""]","We know that either koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees or starlings lay eggs. Assuming starlings lay eggs, we know that it is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs. The statement that states albumin is the major protein in the blood is false. So long as the statement that states either albumin is the major protein in the blood or if koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees, then it is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs is false, 'the notion that 'planetary nebulae are shells of gas thrown out by some stars near the end of their lives' is untrue' is true. Given that the statement that states either albumin is the major protein in the blood or if koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees, then it is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs is false, it can be inferred that gonads have (part) lobes. So long as gonads have (part) lobes, 'planetary nebulae are shells of gas thrown out by some stars near the end of their lives' is true.",It is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs.,It is a common misconception that wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Wolves mark the borders of their territories with RLUs.', 1: 'Koalas eat only leaves and bark from eucalyptus trees.', 2: 'Starlings lay eggs.', 3: 'Albumin is the major protein in the blood.', 4: 'Planetary nebulae are shells of gas thrown out by some stars near the end of their lives.', 5: 'Gonads have (part) lobes.'}",4
3356,"['It is a common misconception that dementia involves chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: participants increase activities, or water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions.', 'Provided that participants increase activities, we know that dementia involves chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes.', ""So long as small intestines aid in absorption, 'the statement that states paleontologists find accumulation is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if duvets have (part) sections, then managers have offices or contrast ratio is the simplest, that is, the higher luminance divided by the lower luminance.', ""Whenever it is true that if duvets have (part) sections, then managers have offices, 'if water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions, then small intestines aid in absorption' is true."", 'Should it be the case that contrast ratio is the simplest, that is, the higher luminance divided by the lower luminance, it follows that if water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions, then small intestines aid in absorption.']","It is a common misconception that dementia involves chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes. Either one or both of these statements are true: participants increase activities, or water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions. Provided that participants increase activities, we know that dementia involves chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes. So long as small intestines aid in absorption, 'the statement that states paleontologists find accumulation is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either if duvets have (part) sections, then managers have offices or contrast ratio is the simplest, that is, the higher luminance divided by the lower luminance. Whenever it is true that if duvets have (part) sections, then managers have offices, 'if water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions, then small intestines aid in absorption' is true. Should it be the case that contrast ratio is the simplest, that is, the higher luminance divided by the lower luminance, it follows that if water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions, then small intestines aid in absorption.",The statement that states paleontologists find accumulation is false.,The statement that states paleontologists find accumulation is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Paleontologists find accumulation.', 1: 'Dementia involves chronic or persistent disorder of the mental processes.', 2: 'Participants increase activities.', 3: 'Water is also an accelerator of slow decomposition reactions.', 4: 'Small intestines aid in absorption.', 5: 'Duvets have (part) sections.', 6: 'Managers have offices.', 7: 'Contrast ratio is the simplest, that is, the higher luminance divided by the lower luminance.'}",4
3002,"['Either some wildlife biologists work for agencies or most horses live in pasture.', 'Once we know substance abuse is human activities, we also know that if some wildlife biologists work for agencies, then the claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if most horses live in pasture, then the claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit has no merit, 'most coyotes have characteristics' is true."", 'When the claim that if most horses live in pasture, then the claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit has no merit is true, it follows that it is not true that most coyotes have characteristics.', 'On the condition that towns possess squirrels, it is definitely the case that substance abuse is human activities.', 'Those that suggest towns possess squirrels are right.']","Either some wildlife biologists work for agencies or most horses live in pasture. Once we know substance abuse is human activities, we also know that if some wildlife biologists work for agencies, then the claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit. Whenever it is true that the claim that if most horses live in pasture, then the claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit has no merit, 'most coyotes have characteristics' is true. When the claim that if most horses live in pasture, then the claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit has no merit is true, it follows that it is not true that most coyotes have characteristics. On the condition that towns possess squirrels, it is definitely the case that substance abuse is human activities. Those that suggest towns possess squirrels are right.","The claim that stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body has no merit.","The statement 'stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [3]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [3].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Stem cells are powerful cells that give rise to other, more specialised types of cells in the body.', 1: 'Some wildlife biologists work for agencies.', 2: 'Most horses live in pasture.', 3: 'Substance abuse is human activities.', 4: 'Most coyotes have characteristics.', 5: 'Towns possess squirrels.'}",4
3478,"['There is good reason to believe that either either hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates or most pollinators collect pollen or olfactory pathways provide a direct route to the brain for toxic substances.', 'On the condition that either hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates or most pollinators collect pollen, it is definitely the case that either termites enter environments or cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping.', 'Should it be the case that termites enter environments, it follows that stem cells have the ability to generate a variety of cell types.', 'The statement, stem cells have the ability to generate a variety of cell types, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if proteins are the nitrogen-containing key components of all living organisms, then if olfactory pathways provide a direct route to the brain for toxic substances, then either termites enter environments or cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping.', 'It is rational to agree that proteins are the nitrogen-containing key components of all living organisms.']","There is good reason to believe that either either hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates or most pollinators collect pollen or olfactory pathways provide a direct route to the brain for toxic substances. On the condition that either hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates or most pollinators collect pollen, it is definitely the case that either termites enter environments or cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping. Should it be the case that termites enter environments, it follows that stem cells have the ability to generate a variety of cell types. The statement, stem cells have the ability to generate a variety of cell types, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if proteins are the nitrogen-containing key components of all living organisms, then if olfactory pathways provide a direct route to the brain for toxic substances, then either termites enter environments or cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping. It is rational to agree that proteins are the nitrogen-containing key components of all living organisms.",The claim that cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping is true.,The claim that cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Cats know that energy can only be stored by a lot of napping.', 1: 'Termites enter environments.', 2: 'Stem cells have the ability to generate a variety of cell types.', 3: 'Hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates.', 4: 'Most pollinators collect pollen.', 5: 'Olfactory pathways provide a direct route to the brain for toxic substances.', 6: 'Proteins are the nitrogen-containing key components of all living organisms.'}",4
3695,"['The statement, fungi are especially extensive in forested lands, does not hold.', 'habitat loss is the greatest problem facing Neotropical migratory songbirds and other wildlife.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if habitat loss is the greatest problem facing Neotropical migratory songbirds and other wildlife, then if it is a common misconception that plants provide materials, then fungi are especially extensive in forested lands is false, it can be inferred that most mosquitoes live for months.', 'Provided that most mosquitoes live for months, we know that arthropods have specialized cells in the green gland that are ameboid and aid in digestion.', 'The claim that arthropods have specialized cells in the green gland that are ameboid and aid in digestion has no merit.']","The statement, fungi are especially extensive in forested lands, does not hold. habitat loss is the greatest problem facing Neotropical migratory songbirds and other wildlife. Given that we know that the claim that if habitat loss is the greatest problem facing Neotropical migratory songbirds and other wildlife, then if it is a common misconception that plants provide materials, then fungi are especially extensive in forested lands is false, it can be inferred that most mosquitoes live for months. Provided that most mosquitoes live for months, we know that arthropods have specialized cells in the green gland that are ameboid and aid in digestion. The claim that arthropods have specialized cells in the green gland that are ameboid and aid in digestion has no merit.",It is the case that plants provide materials.,It is not the case that plants provide materials.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Plants provide materials.', 1: 'Fungi are especially extensive in forested lands.', 2: 'Habitat loss is the greatest problem facing Neotropical migratory songbirds and other wildlife.', 3: 'Most mosquitoes live for months.', 4: 'Arthropods have specialized cells in the green gland that are ameboid and aid in digestion.'}",4
3253,"['When torsion group means every element is of finite order is true, it follows that either some gold bars radiate heat or organizations vary widely in their ability to demonstrate pluralism and diversity.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that torsion group means every element is of finite order, it follows that different cycles range from thousands of years down to less than a billionth of a second.', 'It is a common misconception that most people think only of spiders as arachnids.', ""Assuming quilts are a labor of love, we know that either most people think only of spiders as arachnids or the statement that 'different cycles range from thousands of years down to less than a billionth of a second' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest quilts are a labor of love are right.']","When torsion group means every element is of finite order is true, it follows that either some gold bars radiate heat or organizations vary widely in their ability to demonstrate pluralism and diversity. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that torsion group means every element is of finite order, it follows that different cycles range from thousands of years down to less than a billionth of a second. It is a common misconception that most people think only of spiders as arachnids. Assuming quilts are a labor of love, we know that either most people think only of spiders as arachnids or the statement that 'different cycles range from thousands of years down to less than a billionth of a second' is incorrect. Those that suggest quilts are a labor of love are right.",There is good reason to believe that either some gold bars radiate heat or organizations vary widely in their ability to demonstrate pluralism and diversity.,It is a fact that either hares have (part) sections or organization is the operational concept behind library classification systems.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some gold bars radiate heat.', 1: 'Organizations vary widely in their ability to demonstrate pluralism and diversity.', 2: 'Torsion group means every element is of finite order.', 3: 'Different cycles range from thousands of years down to less than a billionth of a second.', 4: 'Most people think only of spiders as arachnids.', 5: 'Quilts are a labor of love.'}",4
3667,"['Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that gin is flavored with juniper berries, it follows that the statement that states some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits  is false.', 'If if porcelain is a non-porous material that can withstand fluctuations in temperature, then temporary absences are absences which are thirty days or less, then most eagles pull prey.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most eagles pull prey, then if it is a common misconception that gin is flavored with juniper berries, then some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits .', 'On the condition that the claim that if porcelain is a non-porous material that can withstand fluctuations in temperature, then temporary absences are absences which are thirty days or less has no merit, it is definitely the case that snakes hide in sand.', 'We know that the claim that snakes hide in sand is false.']","Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that gin is flavored with juniper berries, it follows that the statement that states some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits  is false. If if porcelain is a non-porous material that can withstand fluctuations in temperature, then temporary absences are absences which are thirty days or less, then most eagles pull prey. One may reasonably assume that if most eagles pull prey, then if it is a common misconception that gin is flavored with juniper berries, then some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits . On the condition that the claim that if porcelain is a non-porous material that can withstand fluctuations in temperature, then temporary absences are absences which are thirty days or less has no merit, it is definitely the case that snakes hide in sand. We know that the claim that snakes hide in sand is false.",We can assume that gin is flavored with juniper berries.,It is not true that gin is flavored with juniper berries.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Gin is flavored with juniper berries.', 1: 'Some cats create litterboxes in places like playgrounds and sandpits .', 2: 'Porcelain is a non-porous material that can withstand fluctuations in temperature.', 3: 'Temporary absences are absences which are thirty days or less.', 4: 'Snakes hide in sand.', 5: 'Most eagles pull prey.'}",4
3085,"['It is not the case that some people keep their consumption below their income, no matter what their income is.', 'If most birds adapt to areas, then some people change their eating habits, get dressed in the middle of the night or wander off.', 'most birds adapt to areas.', 'One may reasonably assume that if antibody binds human plasminogen in immunoblotting procedures, then either some people keep their consumption below their income, no matter what their income is or if some people change their eating habits, get dressed in the middle of the night or wander off, then the statement that states season prairie grass has roots is false.', 'Those that suggest antibody binds human plasminogen in immunoblotting procedures are right.']","It is not the case that some people keep their consumption below their income, no matter what their income is. If most birds adapt to areas, then some people change their eating habits, get dressed in the middle of the night or wander off. most birds adapt to areas. One may reasonably assume that if antibody binds human plasminogen in immunoblotting procedures, then either some people keep their consumption below their income, no matter what their income is or if some people change their eating habits, get dressed in the middle of the night or wander off, then the statement that states season prairie grass has roots is false. Those that suggest antibody binds human plasminogen in immunoblotting procedures are right.",The statement that states season prairie grass has roots is false.,It is reasonable to believe that season prairie grass has roots.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Season prairie grass has roots.', 1: 'Some people change their eating habits, get dressed in the middle of the night or wander off.', 2: 'Most birds adapt to areas.', 3: 'Some people keep their consumption below their income, no matter what their income is.', 4: 'Antibody binds human plasminogen in immunoblotting procedures.'}",4
3969,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if some viruses infect tissue, then light falling on a pixel is converted into an electrical charge signal does not correspond with reality, 'infect animals have digestive glands' is true."", ""Once we know the claim that if some viruses infect tissue, then light falling on a pixel is converted into an electrical charge signal does not correspond with reality, we also know that the notion that 'infect animals have digestive glands' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: pangolins are found naturally in tropical regions throughout Africa and Asia, or either sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system or fax machines waste ink.', 'Once we know pangolins are found naturally in tropical regions throughout Africa and Asia, we also know that some viruses infect tissue.', 'When the claim that if either sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system or fax machines waste ink, then some viruses infect tissue is false is true, it follows that a pallone is an athletic game.', 'Assuming the claim that if either sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system or fax machines waste ink, then some viruses infect tissue is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that a pallone is an athletic game.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if some viruses infect tissue, then light falling on a pixel is converted into an electrical charge signal does not correspond with reality, 'infect animals have digestive glands' is true. Once we know the claim that if some viruses infect tissue, then light falling on a pixel is converted into an electrical charge signal does not correspond with reality, we also know that the notion that 'infect animals have digestive glands' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: pangolins are found naturally in tropical regions throughout Africa and Asia, or either sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system or fax machines waste ink. Once we know pangolins are found naturally in tropical regions throughout Africa and Asia, we also know that some viruses infect tissue. When the claim that if either sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system or fax machines waste ink, then some viruses infect tissue is false is true, it follows that a pallone is an athletic game. Assuming the claim that if either sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system or fax machines waste ink, then some viruses infect tissue is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that a pallone is an athletic game.",It is reasonable to believe that light falling on a pixel is converted into an electrical charge signal.,Light can also cause the double bonds to form a ring.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]..","{0: 'Light falling on a pixel is converted into an electrical charge signal.', 1: 'Some viruses infect tissue.', 2: 'Infect animals have digestive glands.', 3: 'Pangolins are found naturally in tropical regions throughout Africa and Asia.', 4: 'Sweat is simply the body s cooling system, much like a home or car air-conditioning system.', 5: 'Fax machines waste ink.', 6: 'A pallone is an athletic game.'}",4
3075,"[""If the notion that 'if stove is made of wood, then the claim that either lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water or most ancestors live in pasts has no merit' is untrue, then dimmer switches and highlow switches are easy ways to save on energy costs."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if stove is made of wood, then the claim that either lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water or most ancestors live in pasts has no merit' is untrue, 'the claim that dimmer switches and highlow switches are easy ways to save on energy costs is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that microwavings are cooking, it follows that stove is made of wood.', 'Either forests are an important component in the visual appeal of landscapes or microwavings are cooking.', 'The claim that forests are an important component in the visual appeal of landscapes is false.']","If the notion that 'if stove is made of wood, then the claim that either lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water or most ancestors live in pasts has no merit' is untrue, then dimmer switches and highlow switches are easy ways to save on energy costs. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if stove is made of wood, then the claim that either lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water or most ancestors live in pasts has no merit' is untrue, 'the claim that dimmer switches and highlow switches are easy ways to save on energy costs is false' is true. Should it be the case that microwavings are cooking, it follows that stove is made of wood. Either forests are an important component in the visual appeal of landscapes or microwavings are cooking. The claim that forests are an important component in the visual appeal of landscapes is false.",The claim that either lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water or most ancestors live in pasts has no merit.,The claim that either lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water or most ancestors live in pasts has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Lead exposure stems primarily from contact with contaminated dust or water.', 1: 'Most ancestors live in pasts.', 2: 'Stove is made of wood.', 3: 'Dimmer switches and highlow switches are easy ways to save on energy costs.', 4: 'Microwavings are cooking.', 5: 'Forests are an important component in the visual appeal of landscapes.'}",4
3786,"['Either human bodies have trouble adjusting to rapid changes in pressure or either either cognitive science are science or hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged or cumulus clouds look like fluffy balls of cotton wool.', 'Those that suggest human bodies have trouble adjusting to rapid changes in pressure are wrong.', 'We know that the claim that catholics are very special people when it comes to their church is false.', 'On the condition that the statement, if either cognitive science are science or hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged, then catholics are very special people when it comes to their church, does not hold, it is definitely the case that many countries require entry visas for third country nationals.', 'If the statement, if either cognitive science are science or hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged, then catholics are very special people when it comes to their church, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that many countries require entry visas for third country nationals.']","Either human bodies have trouble adjusting to rapid changes in pressure or either either cognitive science are science or hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged or cumulus clouds look like fluffy balls of cotton wool. Those that suggest human bodies have trouble adjusting to rapid changes in pressure are wrong. We know that the claim that catholics are very special people when it comes to their church is false. On the condition that the statement, if either cognitive science are science or hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged, then catholics are very special people when it comes to their church, does not hold, it is definitely the case that many countries require entry visas for third country nationals. If the statement, if either cognitive science are science or hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged, then catholics are very special people when it comes to their church, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that many countries require entry visas for third country nationals.",It is fair to say that cumulus clouds look like fluffy balls of cotton wool.,It is a common misconception that cumulus clouds look like fluffy balls of cotton wool.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]..","{0: 'Cumulus clouds look like fluffy balls of cotton wool.', 1: 'Cognitive science are science.', 2: 'Hummingbird nests are very hard to spot because they are so small and so well camouflaged.', 3: 'Human bodies have trouble adjusting to rapid changes in pressure.', 4: 'Catholics are very special people when it comes to their church.', 5: 'Many countries require entry visas for third country nationals.'}",4
3658,"['The claim that every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming those that suggest if it is a common misconception that failure is how almost all learning takes place, then every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future are wrong, we know that drakes have (part) cells.', 'Assuming drakes have (part) cells, we know that gravitational waves have energy, and therefore they have mass.', 'When those that suggest if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that failure is how almost all learning takes place, then every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future are wrong, then those that suggest gravitational waves have energy, and therefore they have mass are wrong are wrong is true, it follows that digestive enzymes release the organisms, which invade the feline small intestine.', ""The statement that 'digestive enzymes release the organisms, which invade the feline small intestine' is incorrect.""]","The claim that every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future does not reflect reality. Assuming those that suggest if it is a common misconception that failure is how almost all learning takes place, then every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future are wrong, we know that drakes have (part) cells. Assuming drakes have (part) cells, we know that gravitational waves have energy, and therefore they have mass. When those that suggest if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that failure is how almost all learning takes place, then every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future are wrong, then those that suggest gravitational waves have energy, and therefore they have mass are wrong are wrong is true, it follows that digestive enzymes release the organisms, which invade the feline small intestine. The statement that 'digestive enzymes release the organisms, which invade the feline small intestine' is incorrect.",Those that suggest failure is how almost all learning takes place are right.,Failure is defined as the inability of the boomilever to carry additional load.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Failure is how almost all learning takes place.', 1: 'Every plant has a place of origin, a past, present and hopefully, a future.', 2: 'Gravitational waves have energy, and therefore they have mass.', 3: 'Digestive enzymes release the organisms, which invade the feline small intestine.', 4: 'Drakes have (part) cells.'}",4
3465,"[""Either excretory system is exactly like a human's or grandsons have (part) body substances."", ""On the condition that excretory system is exactly like a human's, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection, then deer are crazy about many flowering plants."", 'When grandsons have (part) body substances is true, it follows that if it is not true that marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection, then deer are crazy about many flowering plants.', 'When deer are crazy about many flowering plants is true, it follows that we know that the claim that electronic records permit the sharing of information by the byte rather than the megabyte is false.', 'When stepper motors vary in the amount of rotation delivered per step is true, it follows that if deer are crazy about many flowering plants, then electronic records permit the sharing of information by the byte rather than the megabyte.', 'It is a simple truth that stepper motors vary in the amount of rotation delivered per step.']","Either excretory system is exactly like a human's or grandsons have (part) body substances. On the condition that excretory system is exactly like a human's, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection, then deer are crazy about many flowering plants. When grandsons have (part) body substances is true, it follows that if it is not true that marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection, then deer are crazy about many flowering plants. When deer are crazy about many flowering plants is true, it follows that we know that the claim that electronic records permit the sharing of information by the byte rather than the megabyte is false. When stepper motors vary in the amount of rotation delivered per step is true, it follows that if deer are crazy about many flowering plants, then electronic records permit the sharing of information by the byte rather than the megabyte. It is a simple truth that stepper motors vary in the amount of rotation delivered per step.",The claim that marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection is true.,It is not the case that marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Marketable Title Enables an owner to sell property without objection.', 1: 'Deer are crazy about many flowering plants.', 2: 'Electronic records permit the sharing of information by the byte rather than the megabyte.', 3: ""Excretory system is exactly like a human's."", 4: 'Grandsons have (part) body substances.', 5: 'Stepper motors vary in the amount of rotation delivered per step.'}",4
3920,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either land is different from other real estate and financial assets or most children have bowlegs at birth, or some orb weavers have cones.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either land is different from other real estate and financial assets or most children have bowlegs at birth, then some serious disorder is caused by herbages.', 'If some orb weavers have cones, then most diabetics can eat anything, as long as the portions are controlled.', 'Should it be the case that if soil crust forms physical barriers, then all uranium isotopes are radioactive, it follows that if some serious disorder is caused by herbages, then hypotheses suggest methods.', ""So long as soil crust forms physical barriers, 'all uranium isotopes are radioactive' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if some seeds have calcium minerals, then spirit guides channel healing energies through the medium into the body of the patient, 'if most diabetics can eat anything, as long as the portions are controlled, then hypotheses suggest methods' is true."", 'When some seeds have calcium minerals is true, it follows that spirit guides channel healing energies through the medium into the body of the patient.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either land is different from other real estate and financial assets or most children have bowlegs at birth, or some orb weavers have cones. One may reasonably assume that if either land is different from other real estate and financial assets or most children have bowlegs at birth, then some serious disorder is caused by herbages. If some orb weavers have cones, then most diabetics can eat anything, as long as the portions are controlled. Should it be the case that if soil crust forms physical barriers, then all uranium isotopes are radioactive, it follows that if some serious disorder is caused by herbages, then hypotheses suggest methods. So long as soil crust forms physical barriers, 'all uranium isotopes are radioactive' is true. Whenever it is true that if some seeds have calcium minerals, then spirit guides channel healing energies through the medium into the body of the patient, 'if most diabetics can eat anything, as long as the portions are controlled, then hypotheses suggest methods' is true. When some seeds have calcium minerals is true, it follows that spirit guides channel healing energies through the medium into the body of the patient.",It is a simple truth that hypotheses suggest methods.,It is a simple truth that hypotheses suggest methods.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Hypotheses suggest methods.', 1: 'Some serious disorder is caused by herbages.', 2: 'Most diabetics can eat anything, as long as the portions are controlled.', 3: 'Land is different from other real estate and financial assets.', 4: 'Most children have bowlegs at birth.', 5: 'Some orb weavers have cones.', 6: 'Soil crust forms physical barriers.', 7: 'All uranium isotopes are radioactive.', 8: 'Some seeds have calcium minerals.', 9: 'Spirit guides channel healing energies through the medium into the body of the patient.'}",4
3038,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: lentils are the second largest special crop produced in Canada after dry peas, or orcas are located in sea.', 'Once we know lentils are the second largest special crop produced in Canada after dry peas, we also know that female sterilization is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes.', 'When otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves is true, it follows that female sterilization is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if orcas are located in sea, then otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves, does not hold, then algal blooms produce poisons that paralyse and kill fish.', 'If the statement, if orcas are located in sea, then otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves, does not hold, then women find men.', ""Whenever it is true that women find men, 'the statement that 'algal blooms produce poisons that paralyse and kill fish' is incorrect' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: lentils are the second largest special crop produced in Canada after dry peas, or orcas are located in sea. Once we know lentils are the second largest special crop produced in Canada after dry peas, we also know that female sterilization is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes. When otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves is true, it follows that female sterilization is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if orcas are located in sea, then otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves, does not hold, then algal blooms produce poisons that paralyse and kill fish. If the statement, if orcas are located in sea, then otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves, does not hold, then women find men. Whenever it is true that women find men, 'the statement that 'algal blooms produce poisons that paralyse and kill fish' is incorrect' is true.",The statement 'female sterilization is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes' can be considered true.,"Female sterilization is called tubal ligation, while male sterilization is called vasectomy.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Female sterilization is a surgical procedure that blocks the fallopian tubes.', 1: 'Lentils are the second largest special crop produced in Canada after dry peas.', 2: 'Orcas are located in sea.', 3: 'Otters use a variety of sounds to communicate among themselves.', 4: 'Algal blooms produce poisons that paralyse and kill fish.', 5: 'Women find men.'}",4
3944,"['On the condition that it is not true that snowflakes start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles, it is definitely the case that if sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production, then a spermaceti is wax.', 'The claim that either all neurotic behavior brings suffering in one form or another or risk is a product between chance, vulnerability and value-exposure does not reflect reality.', 'We know that the claim that children learn about shapes, colors and sizes through play is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: fear is another manifestation of the darkness, or either children learn about shapes, colors and sizes through play or either either all neurotic behavior brings suffering in one form or another or risk is a product between chance, vulnerability and value-exposure or if it is not true that snowflakes start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles, then the claim that if sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production, then a spermaceti is wax does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a common misconception that fear is another manifestation of the darkness.']","On the condition that it is not true that snowflakes start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles, it is definitely the case that if sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production, then a spermaceti is wax. The claim that either all neurotic behavior brings suffering in one form or another or risk is a product between chance, vulnerability and value-exposure does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that children learn about shapes, colors and sizes through play is false. At least one of two things is true: fear is another manifestation of the darkness, or either children learn about shapes, colors and sizes through play or either either all neurotic behavior brings suffering in one form or another or risk is a product between chance, vulnerability and value-exposure or if it is not true that snowflakes start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles, then the claim that if sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production, then a spermaceti is wax does not correspond with reality. It is a common misconception that fear is another manifestation of the darkness.",It is fair to say that snowflakes start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles.,Most snowflakes melt on their way to the ground and fall as rain.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).)..","{0: 'Snowflakes start off as tiny ice crystals that nucleate around dust particles.', 1: 'Sunshine is necessary to produce the energy needed for flower production.', 2: 'A spermaceti is wax.', 3: 'All neurotic behavior brings suffering in one form or another.', 4: 'Risk is a product between chance, vulnerability and value-exposure.', 5: 'Children learn about shapes, colors and sizes through play.', 6: 'Fear is another manifestation of the darkness.'}",4
3725,"[""So long as the notion that 'either either love is the smell of a baby's neck or global immunization is the greatest public health success in history or most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents' is untrue, 'doves share habitats' is true."", 'It is not the case that doves share habitats.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if either love is the smell of a baby's neck or global immunization is the greatest public health success in history, then either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans is false, it follows that either most lizards eat small insects or natural stones are usually soft and smooth."", 'It is not true that either most lizards eat small insects or natural stones are usually soft and smooth.', 'We know that either if ales can be any color and any strength, then some juniper grows in places or shower curtains are doors.', ""Provided that if ales can be any color and any strength, then some juniper grows in places, we know that if most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents, then either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans."", ""Whenever it is true that shower curtains are doors, 'if most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents, then either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans' is true.""]","So long as the notion that 'either either love is the smell of a baby's neck or global immunization is the greatest public health success in history or most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents' is untrue, 'doves share habitats' is true. It is not the case that doves share habitats. Should it be the case that the claim that if either love is the smell of a baby's neck or global immunization is the greatest public health success in history, then either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans is false, it follows that either most lizards eat small insects or natural stones are usually soft and smooth. It is not true that either most lizards eat small insects or natural stones are usually soft and smooth. We know that either if ales can be any color and any strength, then some juniper grows in places or shower curtains are doors. Provided that if ales can be any color and any strength, then some juniper grows in places, we know that if most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents, then either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans. Whenever it is true that shower curtains are doors, 'if most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents, then either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans' is true.","There is good reason to believe that either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans.","There is good reason to believe that either exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances or pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [10], then (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: ""Exercise also increases the body's production of endorphins, natural pain-blocking substances."", 1: 'Pandemics occur when new strains of influenza virus infect humans.', 2: ""Love is the smell of a baby's neck."", 3: 'Global immunization is the greatest public health success in history.', 4: 'Most states currently have some type of law allowing court-ordered visitation for grandparents.', 5: 'Doves share habitats.', 6: 'Most lizards eat small insects.', 7: 'Natural stones are usually soft and smooth.', 8: 'Ales can be any color and any strength.', 9: 'Some juniper grows in places.', 10: 'Shower curtains are doors.'}",4
3436,"[""Once we know the statement, if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then raptors possess excellent eyesight, does not hold, we also know that most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation."", 'We know that either many concert halls feature classical, contemporary, and rock concerts or voles have (part) vertebrate feet.', ""One may reasonably assume that if many concert halls feature classical, contemporary, and rock concerts, then if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then the claim that raptors possess excellent eyesight is false."", ""When voles have (part) vertebrate feet is true, it follows that if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then the claim that raptors possess excellent eyesight is false."", 'At least one of two things is true: ice roads carry heavy equipment across the fragile tundra, then melt in summer, or astragalus stimulates virtually every phase of immune system activity.', ""If ice roads carry heavy equipment across the fragile tundra, then melt in summer, then if the statement, if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then raptors possess excellent eyesight, does not hold, then the claim that most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation is false."", ""So long as astragalus stimulates virtually every phase of immune system activity, 'if the statement, if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then raptors possess excellent eyesight, does not hold, then the claim that most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation is false' is true.""]","Once we know the statement, if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then raptors possess excellent eyesight, does not hold, we also know that most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation. We know that either many concert halls feature classical, contemporary, and rock concerts or voles have (part) vertebrate feet. One may reasonably assume that if many concert halls feature classical, contemporary, and rock concerts, then if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then the claim that raptors possess excellent eyesight is false. When voles have (part) vertebrate feet is true, it follows that if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then the claim that raptors possess excellent eyesight is false. At least one of two things is true: ice roads carry heavy equipment across the fragile tundra, then melt in summer, or astragalus stimulates virtually every phase of immune system activity. If ice roads carry heavy equipment across the fragile tundra, then melt in summer, then if the statement, if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then raptors possess excellent eyesight, does not hold, then the claim that most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation is false. So long as astragalus stimulates virtually every phase of immune system activity, 'if the statement, if the notion that 'files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media' is untrue, then raptors possess excellent eyesight, does not hold, then the claim that most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation is false' is true.",The idea that files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media is true.,Files are used for files.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Files are a named serial sequence of bytes on a storage media.', 1: 'Raptors possess excellent eyesight.', 2: 'Many concert halls feature classical, contemporary, and rock concerts.', 3: 'Voles have (part) vertebrate feet.', 4: 'Most mergers involve gas being compressed, which triggers intense star formation.', 5: 'Ice roads carry heavy equipment across the fragile tundra, then melt in summer.', 6: 'Astragalus stimulates virtually every phase of immune system activity.'}",4
3140,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals, or information is the process by which the receiver becomes less uncertain.', ""So long as information is the process by which the receiver becomes less uncertain, 'the claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit' is true."", 'Provided that if hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds, then psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level, we know that if micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals, then the claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either prokaryotes have a cell wall made up of peptidoglycan or many scientists suggest that the ancestors of modern salamanders are among the lepospondyls.', 'Given that prokaryotes have a cell wall made up of peptidoglycan, it can be inferred that either if hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds, then psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level or milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above.', 'On the condition that many scientists suggest that the ancestors of modern salamanders are among the lepospondyls, it is definitely the case that either if hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds, then psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level or milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above.', ""Whenever it is true that either goldfishes live in environments or some particles absorb heat, 'if milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above, then if micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals, then the claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either goldfishes live in environments or some particles absorb heat.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals, or information is the process by which the receiver becomes less uncertain. So long as information is the process by which the receiver becomes less uncertain, 'the claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit' is true. Provided that if hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds, then psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level, we know that if micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals, then the claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either prokaryotes have a cell wall made up of peptidoglycan or many scientists suggest that the ancestors of modern salamanders are among the lepospondyls. Given that prokaryotes have a cell wall made up of peptidoglycan, it can be inferred that either if hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds, then psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level or milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above. On the condition that many scientists suggest that the ancestors of modern salamanders are among the lepospondyls, it is definitely the case that either if hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds, then psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level or milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above. Whenever it is true that either goldfishes live in environments or some particles absorb heat, 'if milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above, then if micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals, then the claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit' is true. It is rational to believe that either goldfishes live in environments or some particles absorb heat.",The claim that human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients has no merit.,It is not the case that human milk stimulates motricity and provides bacteriostatic factors.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Human milk is considerably more than a simple collection of nutrients.', 1: 'Micronutrients are the smaller components that comprise the diet and include vitamins and minerals.', 2: 'Information is the process by which the receiver becomes less uncertain.', 3: 'Hyacinth macaws mate for life and are extremely affectionate and social birds.', 4: 'Psychological disabilities affect people of any age, gender, income group, and intellectual level.', 5: 'Milk chocolate contains milk in addition to the four ingredients above.', 6: 'Prokaryotes have a cell wall made up of peptidoglycan.', 7: 'Many scientists suggest that the ancestors of modern salamanders are among the lepospondyls.', 8: 'Goldfishes live in environments.', 9: 'Some particles absorb heat.'}",4
3818,"[""So long as assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror, 'upper jaws have forces' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that upper jaws have forces, 'chameleons roam earth' is true."", ""So long as the statement that states assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror is false, 'either women have four times as many problems as men presumably from walking in high heels or all insecticides are capable of causing injury or death to humans and other animals' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement that states assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror is false, it follows that either dominance refers to expression of an allele within an individual organism or brains control sexual responses.', ""On the condition that either dominance refers to expression of an allele within an individual organism or brains control sexual responses, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either women have four times as many problems as men presumably from walking in high heels or all insecticides are capable of causing injury or death to humans and other animals' is untrue.""]","So long as assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror, 'upper jaws have forces' is true. Whenever it is true that upper jaws have forces, 'chameleons roam earth' is true. So long as the statement that states assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror is false, 'either women have four times as many problems as men presumably from walking in high heels or all insecticides are capable of causing injury or death to humans and other animals' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that states assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror is false, it follows that either dominance refers to expression of an allele within an individual organism or brains control sexual responses. On the condition that either dominance refers to expression of an allele within an individual organism or brains control sexual responses, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either women have four times as many problems as men presumably from walking in high heels or all insecticides are capable of causing injury or death to humans and other animals' is untrue.",The statement 'chameleons roam earth' is true.,Chameleons are shy and slow-moving.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Chameleons roam earth.', 1: 'Assassination is a crime that evokes a sense of mystery mixed with indignation, and terror.', 2: 'Upper jaws have forces.', 3: 'Women have four times as many problems as men presumably from walking in high heels.', 4: 'All insecticides are capable of causing injury or death to humans and other animals.', 5: 'Dominance refers to expression of an allele within an individual organism.', 6: 'Brains control sexual responses.'}",4
3602,"['It is a simple truth that some butterflies are member of families.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some word order is part of encyclopedias, or if we know that the claim that if some butterflies are member of families, then working can involve sleep is false, then dollars are coin.', 'Those that suggest some word order is part of encyclopedias are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either some seizures associate with injections or it is a common misconception that dollars are coin.', 'The claim that some seizures associate with injections has no merit.']","It is a simple truth that some butterflies are member of families. Either one or both of these statements are true: some word order is part of encyclopedias, or if we know that the claim that if some butterflies are member of families, then working can involve sleep is false, then dollars are coin. Those that suggest some word order is part of encyclopedias are wrong. It is a fact that either some seizures associate with injections or it is a common misconception that dollars are coin. The claim that some seizures associate with injections has no merit.",working can involve sleep.,Working causes hunger.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Working can involve sleep.', 1: 'Some butterflies are member of families.', 2: 'Dollars are coin.', 3: 'Some word order is part of encyclopedias.', 4: 'Some seizures associate with injections.'}",4
3745,"['If the claim that if the statement that states some tumors affect organs is false, then working can involve sleep does not correspond with reality, then pumpkins appear orange because of the pigment known as carotene.', 'On the condition that working can involve sleep, it is definitely the case that pesticides harm people.', 'The claim that pesticides harm people does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: vegans exclude both eggs and dairy products, or the claim that pumpkins appear orange because of the pigment known as carotene has no merit.', 'The statement that states vegans exclude both eggs and dairy products is false.']","If the claim that if the statement that states some tumors affect organs is false, then working can involve sleep does not correspond with reality, then pumpkins appear orange because of the pigment known as carotene. On the condition that working can involve sleep, it is definitely the case that pesticides harm people. The claim that pesticides harm people does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: vegans exclude both eggs and dairy products, or the claim that pumpkins appear orange because of the pigment known as carotene has no merit. The statement that states vegans exclude both eggs and dairy products is false.",The statement 'some tumors affect organs' is true.,Tumors promote altered maturation and early apoptosis of monocyte- derived dendritic cells.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some tumors affect organs.', 1: 'Working can involve sleep.', 2: 'Pumpkins appear orange because of the pigment known as carotene.', 3: 'Pesticides harm people.', 4: 'Vegans exclude both eggs and dairy products.'}",4
3471,"['Given that it is a common misconception that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school, it can be inferred that sound waves can travel through solids, liquids and gases.', 'If sound waves can travel through solids, liquids and gases, then if chickens have two legs and walk upright, then english carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats.', 'We know that either if greenhouse whitefly can transmit viruses, then some hoofs are part of bison or birds are monogamous.', 'If if greenhouse whitefly can transmit viruses, then some hoofs are part of bison, then if it is a common misconception that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school, then it is not true that if chickens have two legs and walk upright, then english carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats.', 'When those that suggest if birds are monogamous, then if it is a common misconception that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school, then it is not true that if chickens have two legs and walk upright, then english carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats are wrong is true, it follows that pace is the key factor in conditioning that controls physical improvement.', 'It is a common misconception that pace is the key factor in conditioning that controls physical improvement.']","Given that it is a common misconception that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school, it can be inferred that sound waves can travel through solids, liquids and gases. If sound waves can travel through solids, liquids and gases, then if chickens have two legs and walk upright, then english carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats. We know that either if greenhouse whitefly can transmit viruses, then some hoofs are part of bison or birds are monogamous. If if greenhouse whitefly can transmit viruses, then some hoofs are part of bison, then if it is a common misconception that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school, then it is not true that if chickens have two legs and walk upright, then english carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats. When those that suggest if birds are monogamous, then if it is a common misconception that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school, then it is not true that if chickens have two legs and walk upright, then english carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats are wrong is true, it follows that pace is the key factor in conditioning that controls physical improvement. It is a common misconception that pace is the key factor in conditioning that controls physical improvement.",Many people rightly believe that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school.,Many people rightly believe that factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Factoids also play an important role in the debate about guns in school.', 1: 'Chickens have two legs and walk upright.', 2: 'English carolers wear mufflers, mittens, and high top hats.', 3: 'Greenhouse whitefly can transmit viruses.', 4: 'Some hoofs are part of bison.', 5: 'Birds are monogamous.', 6: 'Sound waves can travel through solids, liquids and gases.', 7: 'Pace is the key factor in conditioning that controls physical improvement.'}",4
3342,"['One may reasonably assume that if schoolyard isa tract, then emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only.', 'Should it be the case that infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area, it follows that emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either schoolyard isa tract or infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area, it follows that some factors regulate blood pressure.', 'There is good reason to believe that either case management is one approach to generalist practice or if it is not the case that either schoolyard isa tract or infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area, then it is a common misconception that some factors regulate blood pressure.', 'It is rational to believe that either electrical currents can travel through water or acid dissolves bones.', 'If electrical currents can travel through water, then the statement that states case management is one approach to generalist practice is false.', 'When acid dissolves bones is true, it follows that the statement that states case management is one approach to generalist practice is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if schoolyard isa tract, then emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only. Should it be the case that infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area, it follows that emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either schoolyard isa tract or infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area, it follows that some factors regulate blood pressure. There is good reason to believe that either case management is one approach to generalist practice or if it is not the case that either schoolyard isa tract or infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area, then it is a common misconception that some factors regulate blood pressure. It is rational to believe that either electrical currents can travel through water or acid dissolves bones. If electrical currents can travel through water, then the statement that states case management is one approach to generalist practice is false. When acid dissolves bones is true, it follows that the statement that states case management is one approach to generalist practice is false.",We can assume that emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only.,We can assume that emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Emergency contraception is meant for emergencies only.', 1: 'Schoolyard isa tract.', 2: 'Infiltration moves downward into the deeper parts of an aquifer in a recharge area.', 3: 'Some factors regulate blood pressure.', 4: 'Case management is one approach to generalist practice.', 5: 'Electrical currents can travel through water.', 6: 'Acid dissolves bones.'}",4
3416,"['Should it be the case that choir isa chorus, it follows that if blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body, then heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency.', 'Once we know observations suggest membrane potential, we also know that if blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body, then heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency.', 'We know that either pancreatic carcinomas occur most commonly in the head of the pancreas or butterflies are a joyous symbol of life and the very essence of happiness.', 'If pancreatic carcinomas occur most commonly in the head of the pancreas, then if it is a common misconception that either choir isa chorus or observations suggest membrane potential, then digital cameras are electronic devices.', 'Provided that butterflies are a joyous symbol of life and the very essence of happiness, we know that if it is a common misconception that either choir isa chorus or observations suggest membrane potential, then digital cameras are electronic devices.', 'Assuming digital cameras are electronic devices, we know that black rhinos eat plants.', 'We know that the claim that black rhinos eat plants is false.']","Should it be the case that choir isa chorus, it follows that if blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body, then heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency. Once we know observations suggest membrane potential, we also know that if blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body, then heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency. We know that either pancreatic carcinomas occur most commonly in the head of the pancreas or butterflies are a joyous symbol of life and the very essence of happiness. If pancreatic carcinomas occur most commonly in the head of the pancreas, then if it is a common misconception that either choir isa chorus or observations suggest membrane potential, then digital cameras are electronic devices. Provided that butterflies are a joyous symbol of life and the very essence of happiness, we know that if it is a common misconception that either choir isa chorus or observations suggest membrane potential, then digital cameras are electronic devices. Assuming digital cameras are electronic devices, we know that black rhinos eat plants. We know that the claim that black rhinos eat plants is false.","When blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body is true, it follows that heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency.","It is not the case that if blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body, then heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Blood carries oxygen from the heart to all parts of the body.', 1: 'Heuristics are rules of thumb which improve efficiency.', 2: 'Choir isa chorus.', 3: 'Observations suggest membrane potential.', 4: 'Digital cameras are electronic devices.', 5: 'Black rhinos eat plants.', 6: 'Pancreatic carcinomas occur most commonly in the head of the pancreas.', 7: 'Butterflies are a joyous symbol of life and the very essence of happiness.'}",4
3711,"['The claim that climates have effects is true.', ""Provided that the claim that if climates have effects, then some people mistakenly believe that most businesses use a 'firewall' to prevent hackers from accessing their systems has no merit, we know that vodka is either drunk pure , or cocktails are made with it ."", ""Whenever it is true that vodka is either drunk pure , or cocktails are made with it , 'hedgehogs have (part) sterna' is true."", ""So long as sheep roam ground, 'the claim that hedgehogs have (part) sterna does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is true that sheep roam ground.']","The claim that climates have effects is true. Provided that the claim that if climates have effects, then some people mistakenly believe that most businesses use a 'firewall' to prevent hackers from accessing their systems has no merit, we know that vodka is either drunk pure , or cocktails are made with it . Whenever it is true that vodka is either drunk pure , or cocktails are made with it , 'hedgehogs have (part) sterna' is true. So long as sheep roam ground, 'the claim that hedgehogs have (part) sterna does not reflect reality' is true. It is true that sheep roam ground.",Some people mistakenly believe that most businesses use a 'firewall' to prevent hackers from accessing their systems.,The idea that most businesses use a 'firewall' to prevent hackers from accessing their systems is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: ""Most businesses use a 'firewall' to prevent hackers from accessing their systems."", 1: 'Climates have effects.', 2: 'Hedgehogs have (part) sterna.', 3: 'Vodka is either drunk pure , or cocktails are made with it .', 4: 'Sheep roam ground.'}",4
3557,"[""Given that shadows are used for shades, it can be inferred that bats hang by their feet because it's easier than hanging by their thumbs."", 'Those that suggest a pharmacist is a caregiver are right.', ""Assuming the statement 'if a pharmacist is a caregiver, then if pork is done when meat pulls easily from the ribs, then shadows are used for shades' can be considered false, we know that eYES Eyes are preferably dark or hazel in color."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: some organic pigments do exist, or if the statement 'if a pharmacist is a caregiver, then if pork is done when meat pulls easily from the ribs, then shadows are used for shades' can be considered false, then it is not true that eYES Eyes are preferably dark or hazel in color."", 'It is not the case that some organic pigments do exist.']","Given that shadows are used for shades, it can be inferred that bats hang by their feet because it's easier than hanging by their thumbs. Those that suggest a pharmacist is a caregiver are right. Assuming the statement 'if a pharmacist is a caregiver, then if pork is done when meat pulls easily from the ribs, then shadows are used for shades' can be considered false, we know that eYES Eyes are preferably dark or hazel in color. Either one or both of these statements are true: some organic pigments do exist, or if the statement 'if a pharmacist is a caregiver, then if pork is done when meat pulls easily from the ribs, then shadows are used for shades' can be considered false, then it is not true that eYES Eyes are preferably dark or hazel in color. It is not the case that some organic pigments do exist.","When pork is done when meat pulls easily from the ribs is true, it follows that bats hang by their feet because it's easier than hanging by their thumbs.","On the condition that pork is the world's most widely consumed meat, it is definitely the case that bats hang by their feet because it's easier than hanging by their thumbs.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Pork is done when meat pulls easily from the ribs.', 1: ""Bats hang by their feet because it's easier than hanging by their thumbs."", 2: 'Shadows are used for shades.', 3: 'A pharmacist is a caregiver.', 4: 'EYES Eyes are preferably dark or hazel in color.', 5: 'Some organic pigments do exist.'}",4
3050,"['When it is a common misconception that most animals possess fur is true, it follows that mailing lists are information resources that are more dynamic than Web pages.', ""Whenever it is true that mailing lists are information resources that are more dynamic than Web pages, 'old year women suffer brain damage' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either salts influence ionic activities, and therefore, reduce pH values or either saguaros are easy to damage, hard to kill or medium rings have a large variety of structures.', ""Whenever it is true that salts influence ionic activities, and therefore, reduce pH values, 'we know that the claim that old year women suffer brain damage is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either saguaros are easy to damage, hard to kill or medium rings have a large variety of structures, then we know that the claim that old year women suffer brain damage is false is false, 'some animals live on tops' is true."", ""The notion that 'some animals live on tops' is untrue.""]","When it is a common misconception that most animals possess fur is true, it follows that mailing lists are information resources that are more dynamic than Web pages. Whenever it is true that mailing lists are information resources that are more dynamic than Web pages, 'old year women suffer brain damage' is true. There is good reason to believe that either salts influence ionic activities, and therefore, reduce pH values or either saguaros are easy to damage, hard to kill or medium rings have a large variety of structures. Whenever it is true that salts influence ionic activities, and therefore, reduce pH values, 'we know that the claim that old year women suffer brain damage is false' is true. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either saguaros are easy to damage, hard to kill or medium rings have a large variety of structures, then we know that the claim that old year women suffer brain damage is false is false, 'some animals live on tops' is true. The notion that 'some animals live on tops' is untrue.",We can assume that most animals possess fur.,We can assume that most animals possess fur.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most animals possess fur.', 1: 'Old year women suffer brain damage.', 2: 'Mailing lists are information resources that are more dynamic than Web pages.', 3: 'Salts influence ionic activities, and therefore, reduce pH values.', 4: 'Saguaros are easy to damage, hard to kill.', 5: 'Medium rings have a large variety of structures.', 6: 'Some animals live on tops.'}",4
3162,"['Provided that either connected heart refer to the co-operation or different liquids evaporate at different temperatures, we know that we know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false.', 'Given that it is not true that either either connected heart refer to the co-operation or different liquids evaporate at different temperatures or goods produce within locations, it can be inferred that chemotherapy is the most effective method of treating leukemia.', 'Given that it is not true that either either connected heart refer to the co-operation or different liquids evaporate at different temperatures or goods produce within locations, it can be inferred that those that suggest chemotherapy is the most effective method of treating leukemia are wrong.', ""So long as it is not true that if goods produce within locations, then we know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false, 'political instability disrupts market dynamics, which affects the natural flow of the economy' is true."", 'Provided that it is not true that if goods produce within locations, then we know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false, we know that termites work from the inside out and are very often hard to detect.', ""Provided that termites work from the inside out and are very often hard to detect, we know that the statement that 'political instability disrupts market dynamics, which affects the natural flow of the economy' is incorrect.""]","Provided that either connected heart refer to the co-operation or different liquids evaporate at different temperatures, we know that we know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false. Given that it is not true that either either connected heart refer to the co-operation or different liquids evaporate at different temperatures or goods produce within locations, it can be inferred that chemotherapy is the most effective method of treating leukemia. Given that it is not true that either either connected heart refer to the co-operation or different liquids evaporate at different temperatures or goods produce within locations, it can be inferred that those that suggest chemotherapy is the most effective method of treating leukemia are wrong. So long as it is not true that if goods produce within locations, then we know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false, 'political instability disrupts market dynamics, which affects the natural flow of the economy' is true. Provided that it is not true that if goods produce within locations, then we know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false, we know that termites work from the inside out and are very often hard to detect. Provided that termites work from the inside out and are very often hard to detect, we know that the statement that 'political instability disrupts market dynamics, which affects the natural flow of the economy' is incorrect.","We know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false.","We know that the claim that if some companies sell animals, then carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars is false.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Some companies sell animals.', 1: 'Carbohydrates are a broad term that includes fibre and various types of sugars.', 2: 'Connected heart refer to the co-operation.', 3: 'Different liquids evaporate at different temperatures.', 4: 'Goods produce within locations.', 5: 'Chemotherapy is the most effective method of treating leukemia.', 6: 'Political instability disrupts market dynamics, which affects the natural flow of the economy.', 7: 'Termites work from the inside out and are very often hard to detect.'}",4
3765,"['It is a common misconception that most milk cows excrete manure.', 'Once we know slaves are used for working, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that authors use techniques.', ""The statement 'slaves are used for working' is true."", 'We know that either insects are everywhere in the rainforest, and particularly in the canopy or if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that temperature measures the intensity or degree of hotness of an object, then authors use techniques, does not hold, then most milk cows excrete manure.', 'It is not true that insects are everywhere in the rainforest, and particularly in the canopy.']","It is a common misconception that most milk cows excrete manure. Once we know slaves are used for working, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that authors use techniques. The statement 'slaves are used for working' is true. We know that either insects are everywhere in the rainforest, and particularly in the canopy or if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that temperature measures the intensity or degree of hotness of an object, then authors use techniques, does not hold, then most milk cows excrete manure. It is not true that insects are everywhere in the rainforest, and particularly in the canopy.",The statement 'temperature measures the intensity or degree of hotness of an object' can be considered true.,The statement 'temperature measures the intensity or degree of hotness of an object' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Temperature measures the intensity or degree of hotness of an object.', 1: 'Authors use techniques.', 2: 'Slaves are used for working.', 3: 'Most milk cows excrete manure.', 4: 'Insects are everywhere in the rainforest, and particularly in the canopy.'}",4
3856,"[""So long as corn flour is used in cake making, 'we know that the claim that doctors believe that people with the condition are afraid of becoming anxious  is false' is true."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that corn flour is used in cake making is false, we also know that a rheology is a physics.', 'Given that a rheology is a physics, it can be inferred that convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense.', 'It is a fact that either air quality is important to long term economic growth for three reasons or microbes thrive in warmer water.', 'On the condition that air quality is important to long term economic growth for three reasons, it is definitely the case that it is not true that convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense.', 'Should it be the case that microbes thrive in warmer water, it follows that it is not true that convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense.']","So long as corn flour is used in cake making, 'we know that the claim that doctors believe that people with the condition are afraid of becoming anxious  is false' is true. Once we know we know that the claim that corn flour is used in cake making is false, we also know that a rheology is a physics. Given that a rheology is a physics, it can be inferred that convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense. It is a fact that either air quality is important to long term economic growth for three reasons or microbes thrive in warmer water. On the condition that air quality is important to long term economic growth for three reasons, it is definitely the case that it is not true that convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense. Should it be the case that microbes thrive in warmer water, it follows that it is not true that convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense.",We know that the claim that doctors believe that people with the condition are afraid of becoming anxious  is false.,"The statement, doctors have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Doctors believe that people with the condition are afraid of becoming anxious .', 1: 'Corn flour is used in cake making.', 2: 'Convection is when heated fluids expand and so become less dense.', 3: 'A rheology is a physics.', 4: 'Air quality is important to long term economic growth for three reasons.', 5: 'Microbes thrive in warmer water.'}",4
3867,"[""The statement that 'adults have mothers' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either trees yield seeds or if most animals have eyes, then federal regulations have indirect effects.', 'Once we know if most animals have eyes, then federal regulations have indirect effects, we also know that if those that suggest emoticons are human-face drawings composed of text characters are wrong, then adults have mothers.', 'It is a fact that either some humans act as hosts or if trees yield seeds, then if those that suggest emoticons are human-face drawings composed of text characters are wrong, then adults have mothers.', 'On the condition that webbed feet are an example of a structural adaptation for water environments, it is definitely the case that those that suggest some humans act as hosts are wrong.', 'The statement that states webbed feet are an example of a structural adaptation for water environments is right.']","The statement that 'adults have mothers' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either trees yield seeds or if most animals have eyes, then federal regulations have indirect effects. Once we know if most animals have eyes, then federal regulations have indirect effects, we also know that if those that suggest emoticons are human-face drawings composed of text characters are wrong, then adults have mothers. It is a fact that either some humans act as hosts or if trees yield seeds, then if those that suggest emoticons are human-face drawings composed of text characters are wrong, then adults have mothers. On the condition that webbed feet are an example of a structural adaptation for water environments, it is definitely the case that those that suggest some humans act as hosts are wrong. The statement that states webbed feet are an example of a structural adaptation for water environments is right.",We can assume that emoticons are human-face drawings composed of text characters.,Emoticons are symbols that express feelings.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Emoticons are human-face drawings composed of text characters.', 1: 'Adults have mothers.', 2: 'Trees yield seeds.', 3: 'Most animals have eyes.', 4: 'Federal regulations have indirect effects.', 5: 'Some humans act as hosts.', 6: 'Webbed feet are an example of a structural adaptation for water environments.'}",4
3524,"['Should it be the case that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl, then solubility is a characteristic property of substances, does not hold, it follows that flower buds are flowers.', 'It is a common misconception that flower buds are flowers.', 'It is a common misconception that mallards also eat mollusks, small fish and fish eggs.', ""Assuming the statement 'either mallards also eat mollusks, small fish and fish eggs or if some people mistakenly believe that coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl, then the claim that solubility is a characteristic property of substances does not reflect reality' can be considered false, we know that sleep disturbances are common in depression and can be the individual's first complaint."", ""The claim that sleep disturbances are common in depression and can be the individual's first complaint is false.""]","Should it be the case that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl, then solubility is a characteristic property of substances, does not hold, it follows that flower buds are flowers. It is a common misconception that flower buds are flowers. It is a common misconception that mallards also eat mollusks, small fish and fish eggs. Assuming the statement 'either mallards also eat mollusks, small fish and fish eggs or if some people mistakenly believe that coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl, then the claim that solubility is a characteristic property of substances does not reflect reality' can be considered false, we know that sleep disturbances are common in depression and can be the individual's first complaint. The claim that sleep disturbances are common in depression and can be the individual's first complaint is false.","It is true that coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl.","We know that the claim that coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Coots sometimes gather in winter flocks of several thousand, sometimes mixing with other waterfowl.', 1: 'Solubility is a characteristic property of substances.', 2: 'Flower buds are flowers.', 3: 'Mallards also eat mollusks, small fish and fish eggs.', 4: ""Sleep disturbances are common in depression and can be the individual's first complaint.""}",4
3443,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that tablatures are musical notation' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then we know that the claim that ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false' is incorrect, we also know that fractures occur when there is more force applied to the bone than the bone can absorb."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then we know that the claim that ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false' is incorrect, we know that the claim that fractures occur when there is more force applied to the bone than the bone can absorb does not correspond with reality."", ""So long as the claim that if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false, 'scientists apply the term dolphin to two families of cetaceans, marine dolphins and river dolphins' is true."", 'Provided that scientists apply the term dolphin to two families of cetaceans, marine dolphins and river dolphins, we know that tablatures are musical notation.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that tablatures are musical notation' is true. Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then we know that the claim that ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false' is incorrect, we also know that fractures occur when there is more force applied to the bone than the bone can absorb. Assuming the statement that 'if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then we know that the claim that ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false' is incorrect, we know that the claim that fractures occur when there is more force applied to the bone than the bone can absorb does not correspond with reality. So long as the claim that if the claim that many patients complain of symptoms has no merit, then ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants is false, 'scientists apply the term dolphin to two families of cetaceans, marine dolphins and river dolphins' is true. Provided that scientists apply the term dolphin to two families of cetaceans, marine dolphins and river dolphins, we know that tablatures are musical notation.",The claim that many patients complain of symptoms is true.,It is not the case that many patients complain of symptoms.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Many patients complain of symptoms.', 1: 'Ethylene causes flowers to dry up quickly and go to seed to make more plants.', 2: 'Fractures occur when there is more force applied to the bone than the bone can absorb.', 3: 'Tablatures are musical notation.', 4: 'Scientists apply the term dolphin to two families of cetaceans, marine dolphins and river dolphins.'}",4
3172,"['Provided that weakened trees are more susceptible to disease, we know that molten glass is forced into molds at high temperatures and pressed to create optical lenses.', ""The statement 'industrial designers deal with consumer and industrial products' can be considered false."", 'Either electric motors use electricity or either most foods contain sufficient nutrients to support microbial growth or g describes how a population changes from one generation to the next.', ""So long as electric motors use electricity, 'industrial designers deal with consumer and industrial products' is true."", ""Provided that either love is what truly feeds our souls or some spiders eat grasshoppers, we know that if either most foods contain sufficient nutrients to support microbial growth or g describes how a population changes from one generation to the next, then the statement that 'molten glass is forced into molds at high temperatures and pressed to create optical lenses' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either love is what truly feeds our souls or some spiders eat grasshoppers.']","Provided that weakened trees are more susceptible to disease, we know that molten glass is forced into molds at high temperatures and pressed to create optical lenses. The statement 'industrial designers deal with consumer and industrial products' can be considered false. Either electric motors use electricity or either most foods contain sufficient nutrients to support microbial growth or g describes how a population changes from one generation to the next. So long as electric motors use electricity, 'industrial designers deal with consumer and industrial products' is true. Provided that either love is what truly feeds our souls or some spiders eat grasshoppers, we know that if either most foods contain sufficient nutrients to support microbial growth or g describes how a population changes from one generation to the next, then the statement that 'molten glass is forced into molds at high temperatures and pressed to create optical lenses' is incorrect. It is a fact that either love is what truly feeds our souls or some spiders eat grasshoppers.",The notion that 'weakened trees are more susceptible to disease' is untrue.,Weakened trees are more susceptible to disease.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Weakened trees are more susceptible to disease.', 1: 'Molten glass is forced into molds at high temperatures and pressed to create optical lenses.', 2: 'Industrial designers deal with consumer and industrial products.', 3: 'Electric motors use electricity.', 4: 'Most foods contain sufficient nutrients to support microbial growth.', 5: 'G describes how a population changes from one generation to the next.', 6: 'Love is what truly feeds our souls.', 7: 'Some spiders eat grasshoppers.'}",4
3956,"['Given that water is contained in all the tissues, both dead and alive, it can be inferred that some coyotes prey on porcupines.', 'Provided that young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks, we know that pathogenic bacteria are in the minority among prokaryotes.', 'Should it be the case that gases can also flow to take the shape of a container, it follows that water is contained in all the tissues, both dead and alive.', 'Provided that proper lighting increases safety, production and accuracy in working areas, we know that if pathogenic bacteria are in the minority among prokaryotes, then some coyotes prey on porcupines.', 'It is rational to agree that proper lighting increases safety, production and accuracy in working areas.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: thefts are a common social evil, or needles are shafts.', 'Provided that thefts are a common social evil, we know that either young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks or gases can also flow to take the shape of a container.', ""Whenever it is true that needles are shafts, 'either young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks or gases can also flow to take the shape of a container' is true.""]","Given that water is contained in all the tissues, both dead and alive, it can be inferred that some coyotes prey on porcupines. Provided that young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks, we know that pathogenic bacteria are in the minority among prokaryotes. Should it be the case that gases can also flow to take the shape of a container, it follows that water is contained in all the tissues, both dead and alive. Provided that proper lighting increases safety, production and accuracy in working areas, we know that if pathogenic bacteria are in the minority among prokaryotes, then some coyotes prey on porcupines. It is rational to agree that proper lighting increases safety, production and accuracy in working areas. Either one or both of these statements are true: thefts are a common social evil, or needles are shafts. Provided that thefts are a common social evil, we know that either young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks or gases can also flow to take the shape of a container. Whenever it is true that needles are shafts, 'either young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks or gases can also flow to take the shape of a container' is true.",It is true that some coyotes prey on porcupines.,All coyotes have prominent ears and distinguishing yellow eyes.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Some coyotes prey on porcupines.', 1: 'Pathogenic bacteria are in the minority among prokaryotes.', 2: 'Water is contained in all the tissues, both dead and alive.', 3: 'Proper lighting increases safety, production and accuracy in working areas.', 4: 'Young people achieve desirable outcomes when they are involved in positive social networks.', 5: 'Gases can also flow to take the shape of a container.', 6: 'Thefts are a common social evil.', 7: 'Needles are shafts.'}",4
3330,"['Assuming the statement, if heterosexuals lose the right to use public laundromats, then fungal spores develop in and on the body of the infected grasshopper, does not hold, we know that a beefalo is beef.', 'Provided that a beefalo is beef, we know that either microbes are responsible for many biochemical cycles and are crucial to the whole biosphere  or raccoons have biodiversity.', 'It is not true that herring is an important food item for porpoises, seals, sea birds and larger fish.', 'Given that those that suggest if either microbes are responsible for many biochemical cycles and are crucial to the whole biosphere  or raccoons have biodiversity, then herring is an important food item for porpoises, seals, sea birds and larger fish are wrong, it can be inferred that either large fires occur on the background of mass fires or t lymphocytes differentiate from a naive state to an effector state.', 'The statement, either large fires occur on the background of mass fires or t lymphocytes differentiate from a naive state to an effector state, does not hold.']","Assuming the statement, if heterosexuals lose the right to use public laundromats, then fungal spores develop in and on the body of the infected grasshopper, does not hold, we know that a beefalo is beef. Provided that a beefalo is beef, we know that either microbes are responsible for many biochemical cycles and are crucial to the whole biosphere  or raccoons have biodiversity. It is not true that herring is an important food item for porpoises, seals, sea birds and larger fish. Given that those that suggest if either microbes are responsible for many biochemical cycles and are crucial to the whole biosphere  or raccoons have biodiversity, then herring is an important food item for porpoises, seals, sea birds and larger fish are wrong, it can be inferred that either large fires occur on the background of mass fires or t lymphocytes differentiate from a naive state to an effector state. The statement, either large fires occur on the background of mass fires or t lymphocytes differentiate from a naive state to an effector state, does not hold.","Given that heterosexuals lose the right to use public laundromats, it can be inferred that fungal spores develop in and on the body of the infected grasshopper.","The statement 'if heterosexuals lose the right to use public laundromats, then fungal spores develop in and on the body of the infected grasshopper' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]..","{0: 'Heterosexuals lose the right to use public laundromats.', 1: 'Fungal spores develop in and on the body of the infected grasshopper.', 2: 'Microbes are responsible for many biochemical cycles and are crucial to the whole biosphere .', 3: 'Raccoons have biodiversity.', 4: 'Herring is an important food item for porpoises, seals, sea birds and larger fish.', 5: 'A beefalo is beef.', 6: 'Large fires occur on the background of mass fires.', 7: 'T lymphocytes differentiate from a naive state to an effector state.'}",4
3352,"['Given that the claim that if either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning, then if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it is false.', ""Assuming the statement 'either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning' can be considered false, we know that stepfathers have (part) necks."", ""Assuming the statement 'either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that stepfathers have (part) necks."", 'Provided that the claim that if the claim that if either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning, then if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints does not reflect reality, then democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it does not reflect reality, we know that right aspiration is the true desire to free oneself from attachment, ignorance, and hatefulness.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that if either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning, then if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints does not reflect reality, then democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it does not reflect reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that right aspiration is the true desire to free oneself from attachment, ignorance, and hatefulness' is true.""]","Given that the claim that if either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning, then if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it is false. Assuming the statement 'either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning' can be considered false, we know that stepfathers have (part) necks. Assuming the statement 'either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that stepfathers have (part) necks. Provided that the claim that if the claim that if either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning, then if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints does not reflect reality, then democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it does not reflect reality, we know that right aspiration is the true desire to free oneself from attachment, ignorance, and hatefulness. So long as the claim that if the claim that if either several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas or negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning, then if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints does not reflect reality, then democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it does not reflect reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that right aspiration is the true desire to free oneself from attachment, ignorance, and hatefulness' is true.","One may reasonably assume that if mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, then regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints.","Given that mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient, it can be inferred that regular exercise is necessary for physical fitness and good health .",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Mitochondria are very efficient at generating proton gradient.', 1: 'Regular exercise helps to build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints.', 2: 'Several plants contain anti-depressant compounds, including bananas.', 3: 'Negative attitudes are hard to change, once adopted, and are roadblocks to learning.', 4: 'Stepfathers have (part) necks.', 5: 'Democracy is about restraining use of legal coercion by putting some bounds on it.', 6: 'Right aspiration is the true desire to free oneself from attachment, ignorance, and hatefulness.'}",4
3857,"['Once we know the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, we also know that an intradermal injection is shot.', 'Given that an intradermal injection is shot, it can be inferred that some large colonies consist of treehoppers.', ""It is rational to believe that either dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, that's usually a gas at room temperature or women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children."", ""One may reasonably assume that if dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, that's usually a gas at room temperature, then if the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, then the claim that some large colonies consist of treehoppers does not reflect reality."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children, then if the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, then the claim that some large colonies consist of treehoppers does not reflect reality has no merit, then most tree kangaroos appear to be solitary.', ""When the claim that if women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children, then if the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, then the claim that some large colonies consist of treehoppers does not reflect reality has no merit is true, it follows that the statement that 'most tree kangaroos appear to be solitary' is incorrect.""]","Once we know the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, we also know that an intradermal injection is shot. Given that an intradermal injection is shot, it can be inferred that some large colonies consist of treehoppers. It is rational to believe that either dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, that's usually a gas at room temperature or women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children. One may reasonably assume that if dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, that's usually a gas at room temperature, then if the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, then the claim that some large colonies consist of treehoppers does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children, then if the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, then the claim that some large colonies consist of treehoppers does not reflect reality has no merit, then most tree kangaroos appear to be solitary. When the claim that if women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children, then if the claim that situations occur during months has no merit, then the claim that some large colonies consist of treehoppers does not reflect reality has no merit is true, it follows that the statement that 'most tree kangaroos appear to be solitary' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that situations occur during months.,It is not true that situations occur during months.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Situations occur during months.', 1: 'Some large colonies consist of treehoppers.', 2: 'An intradermal injection is shot.', 3: ""Dry ice is solid carbon dioxide, that's usually a gas at room temperature."", 4: 'Women hesitate to act because of fear of losing their children.', 5: 'Most tree kangaroos appear to be solitary.'}",4
3766,"['Once we know children show interest, we also know that real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society.', 'Once we know loyalty is one of the most important qualities that someone can demonstrate, we also know that real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society.', 'The claim that either few animals can open their mouths as wide as hippos can or mt. Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either echolocation is probably a major tool in food-finding and navigation or turtles have (part) shells.', 'Assuming turtles have (part) shells, we know that either children show interest or loyalty is one of the most important qualities that someone can demonstrate.', 'It is a fact that either bacteria can cause infection in any portion of the urinary tract or if echolocation is probably a major tool in food-finding and navigation, then either few animals can open their mouths as wide as hippos can or mt. Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon.', 'It is a common misconception that bacteria can cause infection in any portion of the urinary tract.']","Once we know children show interest, we also know that real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society. Once we know loyalty is one of the most important qualities that someone can demonstrate, we also know that real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society. The claim that either few animals can open their mouths as wide as hippos can or mt. Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either echolocation is probably a major tool in food-finding and navigation or turtles have (part) shells. Assuming turtles have (part) shells, we know that either children show interest or loyalty is one of the most important qualities that someone can demonstrate. It is a fact that either bacteria can cause infection in any portion of the urinary tract or if echolocation is probably a major tool in food-finding and navigation, then either few animals can open their mouths as wide as hippos can or mt. Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon. It is a common misconception that bacteria can cause infection in any portion of the urinary tract.",It is true that real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society.,It is true that real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Real news is objective and reliable information about important events happening in society.', 1: 'Children show interest.', 2: 'Loyalty is one of the most important qualities that someone can demonstrate.', 3: 'Few animals can open their mouths as wide as hippos can.', 4: 'Mt. Hood is the highest mountain in Oregon.', 5: 'Echolocation is probably a major tool in food-finding and navigation.', 6: 'Turtles have (part) shells.', 7: 'Bacteria can cause infection in any portion of the urinary tract.'}",4
3039,"[""When the statement that 'if protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction, then the claim that most apes has-part toes does not correspond with reality' is incorrect is true, it follows that hibernation refers to the dormant state some animals go into to survive the winter."", ""Once we know the statement that 'if protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction, then the claim that most apes has-part toes does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, we also know that the claim that hibernation refers to the dormant state some animals go into to survive the winter has no merit."", 'When the claim that protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that insurance policies are personal contracts with the insured.', 'If the claim that protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction does not correspond with reality, then salt is essential to the human body.', 'Should it be the case that salt is essential to the human body, it follows that we know that the claim that insurance policies are personal contracts with the insured is false.']","When the statement that 'if protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction, then the claim that most apes has-part toes does not correspond with reality' is incorrect is true, it follows that hibernation refers to the dormant state some animals go into to survive the winter. Once we know the statement that 'if protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction, then the claim that most apes has-part toes does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, we also know that the claim that hibernation refers to the dormant state some animals go into to survive the winter has no merit. When the claim that protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that insurance policies are personal contracts with the insured. If the claim that protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction does not correspond with reality, then salt is essential to the human body. Should it be the case that salt is essential to the human body, it follows that we know that the claim that insurance policies are personal contracts with the insured is false.",The claim that most apes has-part toes does not correspond with reality.,It is fair to say that most apes has-part toes.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most apes has-part toes.', 1: 'Protists can reproduce mitotically, and some are capable of meiosis for sexual reproduction.', 2: 'Insurance policies are personal contracts with the insured.', 3: 'Hibernation refers to the dormant state some animals go into to survive the winter.', 4: 'Salt is essential to the human body.'}",4
3852,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: malayan has (part) body substances, or pertussis is usually a disease of children although it can occur at any age.', 'Assuming malayan has (part) body substances, we know that cougars have four different names.', 'On the condition that some skeletons consist of small bony plates, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that cougars have four different names is false.', 'Once we know most aquatic turtles have necks, we also know that some skeletons consist of small bony plates.', 'It is fair to say that most aquatic turtles have necks.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: malayan has (part) body substances, or pertussis is usually a disease of children although it can occur at any age. Assuming malayan has (part) body substances, we know that cougars have four different names. On the condition that some skeletons consist of small bony plates, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that cougars have four different names is false. Once we know most aquatic turtles have necks, we also know that some skeletons consist of small bony plates. It is fair to say that most aquatic turtles have necks.",We can assume that pertussis is usually a disease of children although it can occur at any age.,We can assume that pertussis is usually a disease of children although it can occur at any age.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Pertussis is usually a disease of children although it can occur at any age.', 1: 'Malayan has (part) body substances.', 2: 'Cougars have four different names.', 3: 'Some skeletons consist of small bony plates.', 4: 'Most aquatic turtles have necks.'}",4
3875,"['Either banana slugs have a high growth rate, which also helps to maintain a stable population or if either catheterization refers to a situation where a sterile procedure is required or many legal immigrants are no longer eligible for food stamps until they become citizens, then the claim that christian deism is based on appreciation for all creation and on appreciation for every human life has no merit.', 'The claim that banana slugs have a high growth rate, which also helps to maintain a stable population does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement, if quadratic elements have six nodes per element, rather than three, then heat shrink is used extensively to prevent short circuits and intermittent problems, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either either sloths have vertebrae or past infection gives immunity or features contribute to ease.', 'Should it be the case that either sloths have vertebrae or past infection gives immunity, it follows that if quadratic elements have six nodes per element, rather than three, then heat shrink is used extensively to prevent short circuits and intermittent problems.', 'Once we know features contribute to ease, we also know that either catheterization refers to a situation where a sterile procedure is required or many legal immigrants are no longer eligible for food stamps until they become citizens.']","Either banana slugs have a high growth rate, which also helps to maintain a stable population or if either catheterization refers to a situation where a sterile procedure is required or many legal immigrants are no longer eligible for food stamps until they become citizens, then the claim that christian deism is based on appreciation for all creation and on appreciation for every human life has no merit. The claim that banana slugs have a high growth rate, which also helps to maintain a stable population does not correspond with reality. The statement, if quadratic elements have six nodes per element, rather than three, then heat shrink is used extensively to prevent short circuits and intermittent problems, does not hold. It is a fact that either either sloths have vertebrae or past infection gives immunity or features contribute to ease. Should it be the case that either sloths have vertebrae or past infection gives immunity, it follows that if quadratic elements have six nodes per element, rather than three, then heat shrink is used extensively to prevent short circuits and intermittent problems. Once we know features contribute to ease, we also know that either catheterization refers to a situation where a sterile procedure is required or many legal immigrants are no longer eligible for food stamps until they become citizens.",The claim that christian deism is based on appreciation for all creation and on appreciation for every human life has no merit.,The notion that 'fUSE Fuses are electrical wires the connect fireworks to a master control board' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [8], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Christian deism is based on appreciation for all creation and on appreciation for every human life.', 1: 'Catheterization refers to a situation where a sterile procedure is required.', 2: 'Many legal immigrants are no longer eligible for food stamps until they become citizens.', 3: 'Banana slugs have a high growth rate, which also helps to maintain a stable population.', 4: 'Quadratic elements have six nodes per element, rather than three.', 5: 'Heat shrink is used extensively to prevent short circuits and intermittent problems.', 6: 'Sloths have vertebrae.', 7: 'Past infection gives immunity.', 8: 'Features contribute to ease.'}",4
3156,"['The statement that states flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it is right.', 'There is good reason to believe that either capitation is basically a financing system with an ultimate goal of lowering overall costs or leafs are green.', ""Whenever it is true that capitation is basically a financing system with an ultimate goal of lowering overall costs, 'if flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it, then we know that the claim that china is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases is false' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that egyptian mummies show evidence of attempted tattoo removal.', 'There is good reason to believe that either chamomile is one of the best selling herbs on the market or beta blockers are another widely prescribed class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure.', 'If chamomile is one of the best selling herbs on the market, then egyptian mummies show evidence of attempted tattoo removal.', ""Once we know beta blockers are another widely prescribed class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure, we also know that if leafs are green, then if flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it, then we know that the claim that china is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases is false.""]","The statement that states flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it is right. There is good reason to believe that either capitation is basically a financing system with an ultimate goal of lowering overall costs or leafs are green. Whenever it is true that capitation is basically a financing system with an ultimate goal of lowering overall costs, 'if flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it, then we know that the claim that china is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases is false' is true. It is a common misconception that egyptian mummies show evidence of attempted tattoo removal. There is good reason to believe that either chamomile is one of the best selling herbs on the market or beta blockers are another widely prescribed class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure. If chamomile is one of the best selling herbs on the market, then egyptian mummies show evidence of attempted tattoo removal. Once we know beta blockers are another widely prescribed class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure, we also know that if leafs are green, then if flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it, then we know that the claim that china is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases is false.",We know that the claim that china is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases is false.,Those that suggest china is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases are right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).)..","{0: ""China is the world's second largest producer of greenhouse gases."", 1: 'Flu is a virus and thus antibiotics are useless against it.', 2: 'Capitation is basically a financing system with an ultimate goal of lowering overall costs.', 3: 'Leafs are green.', 4: 'Egyptian mummies show evidence of attempted tattoo removal.', 5: 'Chamomile is one of the best selling herbs on the market.', 6: 'Beta blockers are another widely prescribed class of drugs used to treat high blood pressure.'}",4
3222,"[""So long as lyricisms are exuberance, 'either canals pump sea water or the notion that 'plagiarism is the act of passing off as one's own the ideas or writings of another' is untrue' is true."", 'lyricisms are exuberance.', ""It is a simple truth that lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center."", 'It is rational to believe that either either chocolate is very high in fat and sugar, thus giving it a bad rep or aphids suck out plant sap, turf turns an orange color or chiropractors often consult with other health professionals, such as medical doctors.', ""Assuming either chocolate is very high in fat and sugar, thus giving it a bad rep or aphids suck out plant sap, turf turns an orange color, we know that if lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center, then it is not true that canals pump sea water."", ""Assuming chiropractors often consult with other health professionals, such as medical doctors, we know that if lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center, then it is not true that canals pump sea water.""]","So long as lyricisms are exuberance, 'either canals pump sea water or the notion that 'plagiarism is the act of passing off as one's own the ideas or writings of another' is untrue' is true. lyricisms are exuberance. It is a simple truth that lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center. It is rational to believe that either either chocolate is very high in fat and sugar, thus giving it a bad rep or aphids suck out plant sap, turf turns an orange color or chiropractors often consult with other health professionals, such as medical doctors. Assuming either chocolate is very high in fat and sugar, thus giving it a bad rep or aphids suck out plant sap, turf turns an orange color, we know that if lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center, then it is not true that canals pump sea water. Assuming chiropractors often consult with other health professionals, such as medical doctors, we know that if lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center, then it is not true that canals pump sea water.",The notion that 'plagiarism is the act of passing off as one's own the ideas or writings of another' is untrue.,The statement that 'plagiarism is always a concern when people write research papers' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: ""Plagiarism is the act of passing off as one's own the ideas or writings of another."", 1: 'Canals pump sea water.', 2: 'Lyricisms are exuberance.', 3: ""Lines of longitude are all great circles because they are always centered on Earth's center."", 4: 'Chocolate is very high in fat and sugar, thus giving it a bad rep.', 5: 'Aphids suck out plant sap, turf turns an orange color.', 6: 'Chiropractors often consult with other health professionals, such as medical doctors.'}",4
3641,"['Should it be the case that penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath, it follows that most anoles have growth.', 'Either smallmouth bass has tails or roses also have meanings associated with their color.', 'Provided that smallmouth bass has tails, we know that lower prices are the natural result of competition.', 'Given that lower prices are the natural result of competition, it can be inferred that if penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath, then the claim that most anoles have growth does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either early diagnosis saves lives by identifying cancers when they are most curable or some mothers carry nurses or if roses also have meanings associated with their color, then if penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath, then the claim that most anoles have growth does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that the claim that either early diagnosis saves lives by identifying cancers when they are most curable or some mothers carry nurses is false.']","Should it be the case that penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath, it follows that most anoles have growth. Either smallmouth bass has tails or roses also have meanings associated with their color. Provided that smallmouth bass has tails, we know that lower prices are the natural result of competition. Given that lower prices are the natural result of competition, it can be inferred that if penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath, then the claim that most anoles have growth does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either either early diagnosis saves lives by identifying cancers when they are most curable or some mothers carry nurses or if roses also have meanings associated with their color, then if penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath, then the claim that most anoles have growth does not correspond with reality. We know that the claim that either early diagnosis saves lives by identifying cancers when they are most curable or some mothers carry nurses is false.",The statement that states penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath is false.,The claim that some penguins sit on stones is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Penguins are also able to swim in different ways while they hold their breath.', 1: 'Most anoles have growth.', 2: 'Smallmouth bass has tails.', 3: 'Roses also have meanings associated with their color.', 4: 'Lower prices are the natural result of competition.', 5: 'Early diagnosis saves lives by identifying cancers when they are most curable.', 6: 'Some mothers carry nurses.'}",4
3210,"[""The statement that 'statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if a meetinghouse is house of worship, then most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought.', 'We can assume that a meetinghouse is house of worship.', ""Assuming the claim that if the claim that if most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought, then the notion that 'internal medicine includes specialties' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density does not correspond with reality, we know that either shops have (part) locker rooms or herons have special feathers that break up into powder."", ""Assuming the claim that if the claim that if most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought, then the notion that 'internal medicine includes specialties' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either shops have (part) locker rooms or herons have special feathers that break up into powder.""]","The statement that 'statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if a meetinghouse is house of worship, then most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought. We can assume that a meetinghouse is house of worship. Assuming the claim that if the claim that if most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought, then the notion that 'internal medicine includes specialties' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density does not correspond with reality, we know that either shops have (part) locker rooms or herons have special feathers that break up into powder. Assuming the claim that if the claim that if most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought, then the notion that 'internal medicine includes specialties' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either shops have (part) locker rooms or herons have special feathers that break up into powder.",The notion that 'internal medicine includes specialties' is untrue.,The claim that internal medicine has distinct and important differences between dogs and cats has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Internal medicine includes specialties.', 1: 'Most rain falls during the summer, but is unreliable and there are years of drought.', 2: 'Statistics are used to estimate bird diversity and population density.', 3: 'A meetinghouse is house of worship.', 4: 'Shops have (part) locker rooms.', 5: 'Herons have special feathers that break up into powder.'}",4
3746,"['At least one of two things is true: most animals carry food, or arnica is a perennial that is protected in parts of Europe.', 'Provided that arnica is a perennial that is protected in parts of Europe, we know that if warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air, then computers run on electricity.', 'At least one of two things is true: either faith is mental, spiritual, and abstract or dominarian goblins are the most commonly-seen goblins, or professors have (part) necks.', 'Given that either faith is mental, spiritual, and abstract or dominarian goblins are the most commonly-seen goblins, it can be inferred that warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air.', 'One may reasonably assume that if professors have (part) necks, then warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most animals carry food, then locusts have (part) cytoplasm.', 'Should it be the case that locusts have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that if warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air, then computers run on electricity.']","At least one of two things is true: most animals carry food, or arnica is a perennial that is protected in parts of Europe. Provided that arnica is a perennial that is protected in parts of Europe, we know that if warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air, then computers run on electricity. At least one of two things is true: either faith is mental, spiritual, and abstract or dominarian goblins are the most commonly-seen goblins, or professors have (part) necks. Given that either faith is mental, spiritual, and abstract or dominarian goblins are the most commonly-seen goblins, it can be inferred that warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air. One may reasonably assume that if professors have (part) necks, then warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air. One may reasonably assume that if most animals carry food, then locusts have (part) cytoplasm. Should it be the case that locusts have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that if warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air, then computers run on electricity.",The idea that computers run on electricity is true.,The idea that computers run on electricity is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Computers run on electricity.', 1: 'Warm air can hold more moisture than can cold air.', 2: 'Most animals carry food.', 3: 'Arnica is a perennial that is protected in parts of Europe.', 4: 'Faith is mental, spiritual, and abstract.', 5: 'Dominarian goblins are the most commonly-seen goblins.', 6: 'Professors have (part) necks.', 7: 'Locusts have (part) cytoplasm.'}",4
3960,"['Assuming either programs are located in television or feral cats are also a problem, as they find shearwater chicks easy prey, we know that we know that the claim that cyclones also produce flood rains which can cause further damage and death by drowning is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either snowshoe hares are mammals or crabs avoid predators.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if snowshoe hares are mammals, then programs are located in television, does not hold, it follows that if groups of people are mobs, then some men stop having sex because they are depressed.', 'It is not true that if groups of people are mobs, then some men stop having sex because they are depressed.', 'Once we know clinical trials represent an important option in the overall management of women with breast cancer, we also know that if crabs avoid predators, then feral cats are also a problem, as they find shearwater chicks easy prey.', 'It is fair to say that clinical trials represent an important option in the overall management of women with breast cancer.']","Assuming either programs are located in television or feral cats are also a problem, as they find shearwater chicks easy prey, we know that we know that the claim that cyclones also produce flood rains which can cause further damage and death by drowning is false. It is rational to believe that either snowshoe hares are mammals or crabs avoid predators. Should it be the case that the statement, if snowshoe hares are mammals, then programs are located in television, does not hold, it follows that if groups of people are mobs, then some men stop having sex because they are depressed. It is not true that if groups of people are mobs, then some men stop having sex because they are depressed. Once we know clinical trials represent an important option in the overall management of women with breast cancer, we also know that if crabs avoid predators, then feral cats are also a problem, as they find shearwater chicks easy prey. It is fair to say that clinical trials represent an important option in the overall management of women with breast cancer.",We know that the claim that cyclones also produce flood rains which can cause further damage and death by drowning is false.,It is fair to say that cyclones also produce flood rains which can cause further damage and death by drowning.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: 'Cyclones also produce flood rains which can cause further damage and death by drowning.', 1: 'Programs are located in television.', 2: 'Feral cats are also a problem, as they find shearwater chicks easy prey.', 3: 'Snowshoe hares are mammals.', 4: 'Crabs avoid predators.', 5: 'Clinical trials represent an important option in the overall management of women with breast cancer.', 6: 'Groups of people are mobs.', 7: 'Some men stop having sex because they are depressed.'}",4
3700,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: many repairers are high school graduates who are trained on the job, or either most beetles seek food or microbes use the oxygen to process organics in the wastewater.', 'Provided that many repairers are high school graduates who are trained on the job, we know that either bullocks have (part) brains or potters have (part) human bodies.', 'Once we know either most beetles seek food or microbes use the oxygen to process organics in the wastewater, we also know that either bullocks have (part) brains or potters have (part) human bodies.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if bullocks have (part) brains, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu' is untrue, it is definitely the case that fungi make up the largest amount of living material after plant roots."", ""If the notion that 'if bullocks have (part) brains, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu' is untrue, then the statement that 'fungi make up the largest amount of living material after plant roots' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either specimens have food or a phallus is an organ.', 'Once we know specimens have food, we also know that if potters have (part) human bodies, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu.', ""So long as a phallus is an organ, 'if potters have (part) human bodies, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: many repairers are high school graduates who are trained on the job, or either most beetles seek food or microbes use the oxygen to process organics in the wastewater. Provided that many repairers are high school graduates who are trained on the job, we know that either bullocks have (part) brains or potters have (part) human bodies. Once we know either most beetles seek food or microbes use the oxygen to process organics in the wastewater, we also know that either bullocks have (part) brains or potters have (part) human bodies. On the condition that the notion that 'if bullocks have (part) brains, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu' is untrue, it is definitely the case that fungi make up the largest amount of living material after plant roots. If the notion that 'if bullocks have (part) brains, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu' is untrue, then the statement that 'fungi make up the largest amount of living material after plant roots' is incorrect. It is a fact that either specimens have food or a phallus is an organ. Once we know specimens have food, we also know that if potters have (part) human bodies, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu. So long as a phallus is an organ, 'if potters have (part) human bodies, then it is a common misconception that a curie is an emu' is true.",It is a common misconception that a curie is an emu.,It is a common misconception that a curie is an emu.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'A curie is an emu.', 1: 'Bullocks have (part) brains.', 2: 'Potters have (part) human bodies.', 3: 'Specimens have food.', 4: 'A phallus is an organ.', 5: 'Many repairers are high school graduates who are trained on the job.', 6: 'Most beetles seek food.', 7: 'Microbes use the oxygen to process organics in the wastewater.', 8: 'Fungi make up the largest amount of living material after plant roots.'}",4
3167,"['When plants have compound leaves is true, it follows that bats hang by their nose.', 'Assuming hellebores are strikingly attractive shade-loving perennials, we know that either carnivals are located in fairgrounds or if light affects penetration and infection of pines by dwarf mistletoe, then plants have compound leaves.', 'Many people rightly believe that hellebores are strikingly attractive shade-loving perennials.', 'Given that carnivals are located in fairgrounds, it can be inferred that if personal interactions can be an important source of stress, then translucence is on the rise.', 'It is not true that if personal interactions can be an important source of stress, then translucence is on the rise.']","When plants have compound leaves is true, it follows that bats hang by their nose. Assuming hellebores are strikingly attractive shade-loving perennials, we know that either carnivals are located in fairgrounds or if light affects penetration and infection of pines by dwarf mistletoe, then plants have compound leaves. Many people rightly believe that hellebores are strikingly attractive shade-loving perennials. Given that carnivals are located in fairgrounds, it can be inferred that if personal interactions can be an important source of stress, then translucence is on the rise. It is not true that if personal interactions can be an important source of stress, then translucence is on the rise.","So long as light affects penetration and infection of pines by dwarf mistletoe, 'bats hang by their nose' is true.","So long as light affects penetration and infection of pines by dwarf mistletoe, 'bats hang by their nose' is true.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Light affects penetration and infection of pines by dwarf mistletoe.', 1: 'Bats hang by their nose.', 2: 'Plants have compound leaves.', 3: 'Carnivals are located in fairgrounds.', 4: 'Hellebores are strikingly attractive shade-loving perennials.', 5: 'Personal interactions can be an important source of stress.', 6: 'Translucence is on the rise.'}",4
3998,"['At least one of two things is true: some people have a flu-like illness within several days to weeks after exposure to the virus, or some pigs feed liver enzymes.', 'When some people have a flu-like illness within several days to weeks after exposure to the virus is true, it follows that preschoolers can discover how aquatic animals use camouflage.', ""So long as preschoolers can discover how aquatic animals use camouflage, 'hard drives can, however, contain disks' is true."", 'On the condition that hard drives can, however, contain disks, it is definitely the case that many species are particularly important as vectors of disease in man, other animals, and plants.', 'The claim that many species are particularly important as vectors of disease in man, other animals, and plants does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: some people have a flu-like illness within several days to weeks after exposure to the virus, or some pigs feed liver enzymes. When some people have a flu-like illness within several days to weeks after exposure to the virus is true, it follows that preschoolers can discover how aquatic animals use camouflage. So long as preschoolers can discover how aquatic animals use camouflage, 'hard drives can, however, contain disks' is true. On the condition that hard drives can, however, contain disks, it is definitely the case that many species are particularly important as vectors of disease in man, other animals, and plants. The claim that many species are particularly important as vectors of disease in man, other animals, and plants does not correspond with reality.",Many people rightly believe that some pigs feed liver enzymes.,Pigs have (part) plasma membranes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some pigs feed liver enzymes.', 1: 'Some people have a flu-like illness within several days to weeks after exposure to the virus.', 2: 'Hard drives can, however, contain disks.', 3: 'Many species are particularly important as vectors of disease in man, other animals, and plants.', 4: 'Preschoolers can discover how aquatic animals use camouflage.'}",4
3984,"['Provided that those that suggest if lobsters reach maturity, then either animals can also be carriers or radiation implies that an object is glowing are wrong, we know that evaluators do make errors in logic.', ""Assuming the statement 'if either animals can also be carriers or radiation implies that an object is glowing, then some kobs have ranges' can be considered false, we know that freethinkers come in assorted shapes, colors and sizes."", ""The statement 'freethinkers come in assorted shapes, colors and sizes' can be considered false."", ""Assuming feminist therapy recognizes that environmental pressures affect a woman's identity, we know that the claim that evaluators do make errors in logic does not correspond with reality."", ""It is reasonable to believe that feminist therapy recognizes that environmental pressures affect a woman's identity.""]","Provided that those that suggest if lobsters reach maturity, then either animals can also be carriers or radiation implies that an object is glowing are wrong, we know that evaluators do make errors in logic. Assuming the statement 'if either animals can also be carriers or radiation implies that an object is glowing, then some kobs have ranges' can be considered false, we know that freethinkers come in assorted shapes, colors and sizes. The statement 'freethinkers come in assorted shapes, colors and sizes' can be considered false. Assuming feminist therapy recognizes that environmental pressures affect a woman's identity, we know that the claim that evaluators do make errors in logic does not correspond with reality. It is reasonable to believe that feminist therapy recognizes that environmental pressures affect a woman's identity.","Given that lobsters reach maturity, it can be inferred that some kobs have ranges.","On the condition that lobsters reach maturity, it is definitely the case that some kobs are found near water sources.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..","{0: 'Lobsters reach maturity.', 1: 'Some kobs have ranges.', 2: 'Animals can also be carriers.', 3: 'Radiation implies that an object is glowing.', 4: 'Freethinkers come in assorted shapes, colors and sizes.', 5: 'Evaluators do make errors in logic.', 6: ""Feminist therapy recognizes that environmental pressures affect a woman's identity.""}",4
3491,"['It is rational to believe that either kangaroos are large marsupials that are found only in Australia or if it is not the case that sound waves are a series of compressions and rebounds of the medium through which it is traveling, then african cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns.', 'It is not the case that kangaroos are large marsupials that are found only in Australia.', ""The statement that 'jazz has a variety of forms, even today' is incorrect."", 'When the claim that if african cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns, then jazz has a variety of forms, even today does not reflect reality is true, it follows that new jerseys have worlds.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if african cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns, then jazz has a variety of forms, even today does not reflect reality, 'the statement 'new jerseys have worlds' can be considered false' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either kangaroos are large marsupials that are found only in Australia or if it is not the case that sound waves are a series of compressions and rebounds of the medium through which it is traveling, then african cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns. It is not the case that kangaroos are large marsupials that are found only in Australia. The statement that 'jazz has a variety of forms, even today' is incorrect. When the claim that if african cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns, then jazz has a variety of forms, even today does not reflect reality is true, it follows that new jerseys have worlds. Whenever it is true that the claim that if african cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns, then jazz has a variety of forms, even today does not reflect reality, 'the statement 'new jerseys have worlds' can be considered false' is true.",Many people rightly believe that sound waves are a series of compressions and rebounds of the medium through which it is traveling.,Many people rightly believe that sound waves are a series of compressions and rebounds of the medium through which it is traveling.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Sound waves are a series of compressions and rebounds of the medium through which it is traveling.', 1: 'African cities tend to be surrounded by shanty towns.', 2: 'Jazz has a variety of forms, even today.', 3: 'Kangaroos are large marsupials that are found only in Australia.', 4: 'New jerseys have worlds.'}",4
3010,"['Provided that we know that the claim that either remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres or brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people is false, we know that lifespan volunteers are people with a desire to be with and help other people.', ""Given that we know that the claim that either remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres or brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'lifespan volunteers are people with a desire to be with and help other people' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: either pistachios are also low in saturated fat and cholesterol free or varix is abnormalities, or korean marriage is often an arrangement in which the husband rules and the wife serves.', 'Should it be the case that either pistachios are also low in saturated fat and cholesterol free or varix is abnormalities, it follows that if remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres, then hyenas have heads.', 'Assuming korean marriage is often an arrangement in which the husband rules and the wife serves, we know that if remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres, then hyenas have heads.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: boxs are storage devices, or influenza type b viruses infect mammals.', 'On the condition that boxs are storage devices, it is definitely the case that if brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people, then hyenas have heads.', ""So long as influenza type b viruses infect mammals, 'if brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people, then hyenas have heads' is true.""]","Provided that we know that the claim that either remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres or brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people is false, we know that lifespan volunteers are people with a desire to be with and help other people. Given that we know that the claim that either remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres or brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'lifespan volunteers are people with a desire to be with and help other people' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: either pistachios are also low in saturated fat and cholesterol free or varix is abnormalities, or korean marriage is often an arrangement in which the husband rules and the wife serves. Should it be the case that either pistachios are also low in saturated fat and cholesterol free or varix is abnormalities, it follows that if remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres, then hyenas have heads. Assuming korean marriage is often an arrangement in which the husband rules and the wife serves, we know that if remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres, then hyenas have heads. Either one or both of these statements are true: boxs are storage devices, or influenza type b viruses infect mammals. On the condition that boxs are storage devices, it is definitely the case that if brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people, then hyenas have heads. So long as influenza type b viruses infect mammals, 'if brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people, then hyenas have heads' is true.",The idea that hyenas have heads is true.,Hyenas are also important to the study of the evolution of carnivores.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [8], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Hyenas have heads.', 1: 'Remedial massage works deep into muscle tissue to stretch and loosen tight or knotted fibres.', 2: 'Brazil is a country with great differences in wealth between people.', 3: 'Boxs are storage devices.', 4: 'Influenza type b viruses infect mammals.', 5: 'Lifespan volunteers are people with a desire to be with and help other people.', 6: 'Pistachios are also low in saturated fat and cholesterol free.', 7: 'Varix is abnormalities.', 8: 'Korean marriage is often an arrangement in which the husband rules and the wife serves.'}",4
3105,"['Once we know the claim that either phasmids are insects or some feeders seek mollusks has no merit, we also know that devices are used for purposes.', 'On the condition that the claim that either phasmids are insects or some feeders seek mollusks has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement that states devices are used for purposes is false.', 'If native title stands between usufructury and proprietary rights to land, then if phasmids are insects, then regeneration is the same thing as being born again.', 'It is true that native title stands between usufructury and proprietary rights to land.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: seismology provides a model of the internal structure of the mantle, or termites attack almost any kind of wood.', 'On the condition that seismology provides a model of the internal structure of the mantle, it is definitely the case that if some feeders seek mollusks, then regeneration is the same thing as being born again.', 'When termites attack almost any kind of wood is true, it follows that if some feeders seek mollusks, then regeneration is the same thing as being born again.']","Once we know the claim that either phasmids are insects or some feeders seek mollusks has no merit, we also know that devices are used for purposes. On the condition that the claim that either phasmids are insects or some feeders seek mollusks has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement that states devices are used for purposes is false. If native title stands between usufructury and proprietary rights to land, then if phasmids are insects, then regeneration is the same thing as being born again. It is true that native title stands between usufructury and proprietary rights to land. Either one or both of these statements are true: seismology provides a model of the internal structure of the mantle, or termites attack almost any kind of wood. On the condition that seismology provides a model of the internal structure of the mantle, it is definitely the case that if some feeders seek mollusks, then regeneration is the same thing as being born again. When termites attack almost any kind of wood is true, it follows that if some feeders seek mollusks, then regeneration is the same thing as being born again.",We can assume that regeneration is the same thing as being born again.,We can assume that regeneration is the same thing as being born again.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Regeneration is the same thing as being born again.', 1: 'Phasmids are insects.', 2: 'Some feeders seek mollusks.', 3: 'Seismology provides a model of the internal structure of the mantle.', 4: 'Termites attack almost any kind of wood.', 5: 'Native title stands between usufructury and proprietary rights to land.', 6: 'Devices are used for purposes.'}",4
3068,"['It is rational to believe that either a tremolo is a trembling or doves are animals.', 'Provided that a tremolo is a trembling, we know that zebras have (part) cells.', 'One may reasonably assume that if doves are animals, then either bus passes are used for transportation or prescription medicines can also cause problems.', 'We know that either either alcoholics often comment that they are never cured or rabbits hear sound or the claim that zebras have (part) cells does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that either alcoholics often comment that they are never cured or rabbits hear sound, it follows that miracles are the concentration of human relations in the political realm.', 'The claim that miracles are the concentration of human relations in the political realm does not reflect reality.']","It is rational to believe that either a tremolo is a trembling or doves are animals. Provided that a tremolo is a trembling, we know that zebras have (part) cells. One may reasonably assume that if doves are animals, then either bus passes are used for transportation or prescription medicines can also cause problems. We know that either either alcoholics often comment that they are never cured or rabbits hear sound or the claim that zebras have (part) cells does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that either alcoholics often comment that they are never cured or rabbits hear sound, it follows that miracles are the concentration of human relations in the political realm. The claim that miracles are the concentration of human relations in the political realm does not reflect reality.",It is rational to believe that either bus passes are used for transportation or prescription medicines can also cause problems.,It is rational to believe that either bus passes are used for transportation or prescription medicines can also cause problems.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Bus passes are used for transportation.', 1: 'Prescription medicines can also cause problems.', 2: 'Zebras have (part) cells.', 3: 'A tremolo is a trembling.', 4: 'Doves are animals.', 5: 'Alcoholics often comment that they are never cured.', 6: 'Rabbits hear sound.', 7: 'Miracles are the concentration of human relations in the political realm.'}",4
3479,"[""So long as if infants ingest milk, then medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics, 'it is not true that if potassium carbonate is found to effect the most enhancement of reaction rate at all compositions, then some blood carries burdens' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some chemicals are secreted by livers, or colobus monkeys live in trees.', 'Once we know some chemicals are secreted by livers, we also know that if infants ingest milk, then if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body.', 'If colobus monkeys live in trees, then if infants ingest milk, then if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body.', 'It is a fact that either fencing  dodging or telecommuting is legal everywhere in the United States and is a growing employment trend.', ""Whenever it is true that fencing  dodging, 'if if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body, then medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics' is true."", ""Provided that telecommuting is legal everywhere in the United States and is a growing employment trend, we know that if if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body, then medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics.""]","So long as if infants ingest milk, then medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics, 'it is not true that if potassium carbonate is found to effect the most enhancement of reaction rate at all compositions, then some blood carries burdens' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: some chemicals are secreted by livers, or colobus monkeys live in trees. Once we know some chemicals are secreted by livers, we also know that if infants ingest milk, then if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body. If colobus monkeys live in trees, then if infants ingest milk, then if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body. It is a fact that either fencing  dodging or telecommuting is legal everywhere in the United States and is a growing employment trend. Whenever it is true that fencing  dodging, 'if if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body, then medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics' is true. Provided that telecommuting is legal everywhere in the United States and is a growing employment trend, we know that if if reflection is physical properties, then a mummy is a body, then medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics.","It is not true that if potassium carbonate is found to effect the most enhancement of reaction rate at all compositions, then some blood carries burdens.","It is not true that if potassium carbonate is found to effect the most enhancement of reaction rate at all compositions, then some blood carries burdens.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [3].). 
If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]..","{0: 'Potassium carbonate is found to effect the most enhancement of reaction rate at all compositions.', 1: 'Some blood carries burdens.', 2: 'Infants ingest milk.', 3: ""Medical assistants work with patients in physician's offices and in large clinics."", 4: 'Reflection is physical properties.', 5: 'A mummy is a body.', 6: 'Some chemicals are secreted by livers.', 7: 'Colobus monkeys live in trees.', 8: 'Fencing  dodging.', 9: 'Telecommuting is legal everywhere in the United States and is a growing employment trend.'}",4
3399,"['The claim that if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics does not correspond with reality.', ""When it is a common misconception that if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then glycogen has (part) atoms is true, it follows that glaciers terminating in the sea periodically break off, or calve, forming icebergs."", ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then glycogen has (part) atoms, we also know that the statement that 'glaciers terminating in the sea periodically break off, or calve, forming icebergs' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either orchids are the most successful epiphytes of the tropical rainforest or faith is good.', ""Given that orchids are the most successful epiphytes of the tropical rainforest, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement, glycogen has (part) atoms, does not hold."", ""If faith is good, then if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement, glycogen has (part) atoms, does not hold.""]","The claim that if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics does not correspond with reality. When it is a common misconception that if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then glycogen has (part) atoms is true, it follows that glaciers terminating in the sea periodically break off, or calve, forming icebergs. Once we know it is a common misconception that if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then glycogen has (part) atoms, we also know that the statement that 'glaciers terminating in the sea periodically break off, or calve, forming icebergs' is incorrect. It is a fact that either orchids are the most successful epiphytes of the tropical rainforest or faith is good. Given that orchids are the most successful epiphytes of the tropical rainforest, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement, glycogen has (part) atoms, does not hold. If faith is good, then if those that suggest either if transformers are used in every power grid around the world , then some genetic variation leads to characteristics or the statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement, glycogen has (part) atoms, does not hold.",The statement 'a dolphin is a bony fish' can be considered false.,The claim that most dolphins use high frequency echolocation has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'A dolphin is a bony fish.', 1: 'Transformers are used in every power grid around the world .', 2: 'Some genetic variation leads to characteristics.', 3: 'Glycogen has (part) atoms.', 4: 'Orchids are the most successful epiphytes of the tropical rainforest.', 5: 'Faith is good.', 6: 'Glaciers terminating in the sea periodically break off, or calve, forming icebergs.'}",4
3434,"['The claim that most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn  has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: obligation is social control, or cetaceans are found in all oceans.', ""Whenever it is true that obligation is social control, 'those that suggest fire has human origins are wrong' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if cetaceans are found in all oceans, then those that suggest fire has human origins are wrong.', 'When those that suggest either most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn  or either fire has human origins or snapdragons are attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too are wrong is true, it follows that if most katydids inhabit areas, then smoking doubles the risk of heart disease and is the main cause of chronic bronchitis and emphysema.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn  or either fire has human origins or snapdragons are attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too are wrong, then the statement, if most katydids inhabit areas, then smoking doubles the risk of heart disease and is the main cause of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, does not hold.']","The claim that most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn  has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: obligation is social control, or cetaceans are found in all oceans. Whenever it is true that obligation is social control, 'those that suggest fire has human origins are wrong' is true. One may reasonably assume that if cetaceans are found in all oceans, then those that suggest fire has human origins are wrong. When those that suggest either most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn  or either fire has human origins or snapdragons are attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too are wrong is true, it follows that if most katydids inhabit areas, then smoking doubles the risk of heart disease and is the main cause of chronic bronchitis and emphysema. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn  or either fire has human origins or snapdragons are attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too are wrong, then the statement, if most katydids inhabit areas, then smoking doubles the risk of heart disease and is the main cause of chronic bronchitis and emphysema, does not hold.",The statement 'snapdragons are attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too' can be considered true.,"Snapdragons prefer average to rich, well-drained soil.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Snapdragons are attractive ornamentals which have health benefits too.', 1: 'Fire has human origins.', 2: 'Obligation is social control.', 3: 'Cetaceans are found in all oceans.', 4: 'Most oak trees lose all of their leaves in autumn .', 5: 'Most katydids inhabit areas.', 6: 'Smoking doubles the risk of heart disease and is the main cause of chronic bronchitis and emphysema.'}",4
3258,"['Assuming it is not the case that if plant cells have cell walls, then wasps possess structures, we know that a core group is a set.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: democracy has several inherent characteristics that are conducive to promoting human rights, or if plant cells have cell walls, then the claim that wasps possess structures does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that democracy has several inherent characteristics that are conducive to promoting human rights is false.', 'Provided that rain checks are stubs, we know that those that suggest a core group is a set are wrong.', 'It is true that rain checks are stubs.']","Assuming it is not the case that if plant cells have cell walls, then wasps possess structures, we know that a core group is a set. Either one or both of these statements are true: democracy has several inherent characteristics that are conducive to promoting human rights, or if plant cells have cell walls, then the claim that wasps possess structures does not reflect reality. The claim that democracy has several inherent characteristics that are conducive to promoting human rights is false. Provided that rain checks are stubs, we know that those that suggest a core group is a set are wrong. It is true that rain checks are stubs.",It is a common misconception that plant cells have cell walls.,The statement 'puncture wounds is injuries' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Plant cells have cell walls.', 1: 'Wasps possess structures.', 2: 'Democracy has several inherent characteristics that are conducive to promoting human rights.', 3: 'A core group is a set.', 4: 'Rain checks are stubs.'}",4
3827,"['There is good reason to believe that either either some birds have different preference or fish live in cold water or some snakes play in regions.', 'Either fleas have (part) cells or if either some birds have different preference or fish live in cold water, then convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents.', ""Whenever it is true that some snakes play in regions, 'some yellow mongeese have light color bands' is true."", 'If some yellow mongeese have light color bands, then convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some plants make great cut flowers, or some people mistakenly believe that fleas have (part) cells.', 'The statement that states some plants make great cut flowers is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either either some birds have different preference or fish live in cold water or some snakes play in regions. Either fleas have (part) cells or if either some birds have different preference or fish live in cold water, then convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents. Whenever it is true that some snakes play in regions, 'some yellow mongeese have light color bands' is true. If some yellow mongeese have light color bands, then convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents. Either one or both of these statements are true: some plants make great cut flowers, or some people mistakenly believe that fleas have (part) cells. The statement that states some plants make great cut flowers is false.",Many people rightly believe that convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents.,It is not true that convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Convection is a process of heat transfer involving vertically moving air currents.', 1: 'Some birds have different preference.', 2: 'Fish live in cold water.', 3: 'Some snakes play in regions.', 4: 'Fleas have (part) cells.', 5: 'Some yellow mongeese have light color bands.', 6: 'Some plants make great cut flowers.'}",4
3884,"['One may reasonably assume that if montane climate is quite variable, depending on latitude and altitude, then either industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained or forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light.', 'It is true that montane climate is quite variable, depending on latitude and altitude.', ""On the condition that the claim that if industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that bowerbirds have (part) cell membranes."", ""Once we know the claim that if industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false does not reflect reality, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that bowerbirds have (part) cell membranes."", 'Either instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way or few animals can survive the attack of an angry gorilla .', ""Assuming instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way, we know that if forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false."", ""Assuming few animals can survive the attack of an angry gorilla , we know that if forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if montane climate is quite variable, depending on latitude and altitude, then either industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained or forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light. It is true that montane climate is quite variable, depending on latitude and altitude. On the condition that the claim that if industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that bowerbirds have (part) cell membranes. Once we know the claim that if industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false does not reflect reality, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that bowerbirds have (part) cell membranes. Either instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way or few animals can survive the attack of an angry gorilla . Assuming instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way, we know that if forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false. Assuming few animals can survive the attack of an angry gorilla , we know that if forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light, then the statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false.","The statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false.","The statement 'different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus' can be considered false.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Different batsmen have different levels of aggressiveness, strength, batting skill, and focus.', 1: 'Industry standards are use to safeguard the confidentiality of the information obtained.', 2: 'Forked lighting appears as jagged lines of light.', 3: 'Montane climate is quite variable, depending on latitude and altitude.', 4: 'Bowerbirds have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Instinct is the natural tendency that a person or animal has to behave or react in a particular way.', 6: 'Few animals can survive the attack of an angry gorilla .'}",4
3304,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: mixings is material handling, or if texas has (part) Amarillo, then osteoporosis is a major factor in broken hips in women who fall.', 'If if texas has (part) Amarillo, then osteoporosis is a major factor in broken hips in women who fall, then it is not the case that either rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks or caterpillars move in a wavelike motion, from back to front.', 'We know that either armored vehicles are bullet magnets, moving foxholes that attract attention or if either urchins are herbivores, grazing in rocky areas on macroscopic algae or crustaceans are primarily aquatic, then if mixings is material handling, then it is not the case that either rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks or caterpillars move in a wavelike motion, from back to front.', 'We know that the claim that armored vehicles are bullet magnets, moving foxholes that attract attention is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most mothers live on diets, or either urchins are herbivores, grazing in rocky areas on macroscopic algae or crustaceans are primarily aquatic.', 'It is a common misconception that most mothers live on diets.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: mixings is material handling, or if texas has (part) Amarillo, then osteoporosis is a major factor in broken hips in women who fall. If if texas has (part) Amarillo, then osteoporosis is a major factor in broken hips in women who fall, then it is not the case that either rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks or caterpillars move in a wavelike motion, from back to front. We know that either armored vehicles are bullet magnets, moving foxholes that attract attention or if either urchins are herbivores, grazing in rocky areas on macroscopic algae or crustaceans are primarily aquatic, then if mixings is material handling, then it is not the case that either rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks or caterpillars move in a wavelike motion, from back to front. We know that the claim that armored vehicles are bullet magnets, moving foxholes that attract attention is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: most mothers live on diets, or either urchins are herbivores, grazing in rocky areas on macroscopic algae or crustaceans are primarily aquatic. It is a common misconception that most mothers live on diets.","It is not the case that either rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks or caterpillars move in a wavelike motion, from back to front.",We know that the claim that rain is water is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Rain also can make a chemical change in some rocks.', 1: 'Caterpillars move in a wavelike motion, from back to front.', 2: 'Mixings is material handling.', 3: 'Texas has (part) Amarillo.', 4: 'Osteoporosis is a major factor in broken hips in women who fall.', 5: 'Urchins are herbivores, grazing in rocky areas on macroscopic algae.', 6: 'Crustaceans are primarily aquatic.', 7: 'Armored vehicles are bullet magnets, moving foxholes that attract attention.', 8: 'Most mothers live on diets.'}",4
3811,"['Provided that the claim that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then different species have unique behaviors does not correspond with reality, we know that either some scientists discover testosterone levels or serum triglycerides come from two sources.', 'If the claim that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then different species have unique behaviors does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that either some scientists discover testosterone levels or serum triglycerides come from two sources.', 'Given that some people have chronic tension-type headaches, it can be inferred that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then the statement, different species have unique behaviors, does not hold.', 'Provided that meiosis produces daughter nuclei, we know that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then the statement, different species have unique behaviors, does not hold.', ""We know that either either some people believe that's what happens in migraine attacks or military history is by far the best-selling genre of historical writing or rats give birth to rats."", ""So long as either some people believe that's what happens in migraine attacks or military history is by far the best-selling genre of historical writing, 'either some people have chronic tension-type headaches or meiosis produces daughter nuclei' is true."", 'On the condition that rats give birth to rats, it is definitely the case that either some people have chronic tension-type headaches or meiosis produces daughter nuclei.']","Provided that the claim that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then different species have unique behaviors does not correspond with reality, we know that either some scientists discover testosterone levels or serum triglycerides come from two sources. If the claim that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then different species have unique behaviors does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that either some scientists discover testosterone levels or serum triglycerides come from two sources. Given that some people have chronic tension-type headaches, it can be inferred that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then the statement, different species have unique behaviors, does not hold. Provided that meiosis produces daughter nuclei, we know that if the claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies does not correspond with reality, then the statement, different species have unique behaviors, does not hold. We know that either either some people believe that's what happens in migraine attacks or military history is by far the best-selling genre of historical writing or rats give birth to rats. So long as either some people believe that's what happens in migraine attacks or military history is by far the best-selling genre of historical writing, 'either some people have chronic tension-type headaches or meiosis produces daughter nuclei' is true. On the condition that rats give birth to rats, it is definitely the case that either some people have chronic tension-type headaches or meiosis produces daughter nuclei.",The claim that naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies is true.,"Naltrexone is an antagonist, meaning that it blocks the effect of heroin on the brain's receptors.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Naltrexone is dispensed by retail or mail-order pharmacies.', 1: 'Different species have unique behaviors.', 2: 'Some people have chronic tension-type headaches.', 3: 'Meiosis produces daughter nuclei.', 4: 'Some scientists discover testosterone levels.', 5: 'Serum triglycerides come from two sources.', 6: ""Some people believe that's what happens in migraine attacks."", 7: 'Military history is by far the best-selling genre of historical writing.', 8: 'Rats give birth to rats.'}",4
3938,"['There is good reason to believe that either birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive or most wolves take down prey.', 'When birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive is true, it follows that humanitarian intervention is a doctrine susceptible to state abuse and manipulation.', 'Provided that most wolves take down prey, we know that potential explanations use information.', ""Provided that if rabbits communicate in many ways, then digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing, we know that the statement 'humanitarian intervention is a doctrine susceptible to state abuse and manipulation' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either stress is a result of positive and negative experiences or cartographers use graphical skills to communicate complex technical material to other people.', ""So long as stress is a result of positive and negative experiences, 'if rabbits communicate in many ways, then digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing' is true."", 'Should it be the case that cartographers use graphical skills to communicate complex technical material to other people, it follows that if rabbits communicate in many ways, then digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing.']","There is good reason to believe that either birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive or most wolves take down prey. When birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive is true, it follows that humanitarian intervention is a doctrine susceptible to state abuse and manipulation. Provided that most wolves take down prey, we know that potential explanations use information. Provided that if rabbits communicate in many ways, then digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing, we know that the statement 'humanitarian intervention is a doctrine susceptible to state abuse and manipulation' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either stress is a result of positive and negative experiences or cartographers use graphical skills to communicate complex technical material to other people. So long as stress is a result of positive and negative experiences, 'if rabbits communicate in many ways, then digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing' is true. Should it be the case that cartographers use graphical skills to communicate complex technical material to other people, it follows that if rabbits communicate in many ways, then digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing.",It is the case that potential explanations use information.,Quills are used for writing.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Potential explanations use information.', 1: 'Humanitarian intervention is a doctrine susceptible to state abuse and manipulation.', 2: 'Rabbits communicate in many ways.', 3: 'Digoxin toxicity is relatively rare because of more consistent formulations and better prescribing.', 4: 'Birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive.', 5: 'Most wolves take down prey.', 6: 'Stress is a result of positive and negative experiences.', 7: 'Cartographers use graphical skills to communicate complex technical material to other people.'}",4
3924,"['The claim that extras are companies does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some skirts are part of garments, then if mothers have (part) legs, then extras are companies, then amino acids can also stimulate growth hormone.', 'It is not the case that amino acids can also stimulate growth hormone.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that some skirts are part of garments, 'if fleas hide around ears, in armpits, between paws and skin folds, and at the base of the tail, then indian has (part) cytoplasm' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that if fleas hide around ears, in armpits, between paws and skin folds, and at the base of the tail, then indian has (part) cytoplasm.']","The claim that extras are companies does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some skirts are part of garments, then if mothers have (part) legs, then extras are companies, then amino acids can also stimulate growth hormone. It is not the case that amino acids can also stimulate growth hormone. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that some skirts are part of garments, 'if fleas hide around ears, in armpits, between paws and skin folds, and at the base of the tail, then indian has (part) cytoplasm' is true. It is a common misconception that if fleas hide around ears, in armpits, between paws and skin folds, and at the base of the tail, then indian has (part) cytoplasm.",Those that suggest mothers have (part) legs are wrong.,It is a simple truth that mothers have (part) legs.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Mothers have (part) legs.', 1: 'Extras are companies.', 2: 'Some skirts are part of garments.', 3: 'Amino acids can also stimulate growth hormone.', 4: 'Fleas hide around ears, in armpits, between paws and skin folds, and at the base of the tail.', 5: 'Indian has (part) cytoplasm.'}",4
3526,"['When the claim that tarantulas are typically far larger than spiders with the most toxic kinds of venom does not reflect reality is true, it follows that pulse waves stimulate growth.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bloodworms work the best, or if the claim that tarantulas are typically far larger than spiders with the most toxic kinds of venom does not reflect reality, then sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates.', 'We know that the claim that bloodworms work the best is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either electric power is measured in watts, like gasoline is measured in gallons or if sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates, then the claim that pulse waves stimulate growth has no merit.', 'The statement, electric power is measured in watts, like gasoline is measured in gallons, does not hold.']","When the claim that tarantulas are typically far larger than spiders with the most toxic kinds of venom does not reflect reality is true, it follows that pulse waves stimulate growth. Either one or both of these statements are true: bloodworms work the best, or if the claim that tarantulas are typically far larger than spiders with the most toxic kinds of venom does not reflect reality, then sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates. We know that the claim that bloodworms work the best is false. It is rational to believe that either electric power is measured in watts, like gasoline is measured in gallons or if sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates, then the claim that pulse waves stimulate growth has no merit. The statement, electric power is measured in watts, like gasoline is measured in gallons, does not hold.",It is fair to say that tarantulas are typically far larger than spiders with the most toxic kinds of venom.,Tarantulas live for many years.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Tarantulas are typically far larger than spiders with the most toxic kinds of venom.', 1: 'Pulse waves stimulate growth.', 2: 'Sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates.', 3: 'Electric power is measured in watts, like gasoline is measured in gallons.', 4: 'Bloodworms work the best.'}",4
3020,"['Provided that characteristics indicate continuous growth, we know that either if flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away or rules take effects.', 'The idea that characteristics indicate continuous growth is true.', 'It is rational to believe that either some aquaria have tubes or if radishs are vegetables, then virtual reality is a computer simulation of a whole physical environment.', ""So long as some aquaria have tubes, 'if if flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if radishs are vegetables, then virtual reality is a computer simulation of a whole physical environment, then if if flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays.', 'Once we know those that suggest if rules take effects, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays are wrong, we also know that cancer feeds on stress.', ""Assuming those that suggest if rules take effects, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays are wrong, we know that the statement that 'cancer feeds on stress' is incorrect.""]","Provided that characteristics indicate continuous growth, we know that either if flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away or rules take effects. The idea that characteristics indicate continuous growth is true. It is rational to believe that either some aquaria have tubes or if radishs are vegetables, then virtual reality is a computer simulation of a whole physical environment. So long as some aquaria have tubes, 'if if flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if radishs are vegetables, then virtual reality is a computer simulation of a whole physical environment, then if if flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays. Once we know those that suggest if rules take effects, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays are wrong, we also know that cancer feeds on stress. Assuming those that suggest if rules take effects, then underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays are wrong, we know that the statement that 'cancer feeds on stress' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays.,Many people rightly believe that underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Underground detectors have the advantage of being mostly protected from cosmic rays.', 1: 'Flatworms exhibit two forms of life styles, free-living and parasitic.', 2: 'Vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away.', 3: 'Rules take effects.', 4: 'Cancer feeds on stress.', 5: 'Characteristics indicate continuous growth.', 6: 'Some aquaria have tubes.', 7: 'Radishs are vegetables.', 8: 'Virtual reality is a computer simulation of a whole physical environment.'}",4
3905,"['Either masturbation is a risk-free sexual activity because no body fluids are shared with a partner or magazine isa instrumentality.', 'It is rational to agree that spot treatments can have effects.', 'Assuming spot treatments can have effects, we know that telecommuting occurs in large and small companies, and in public and private organizations.', ""At least one of two things is true: head lice are small parasitic insects found on the heads of people, or if telecommuting occurs in large and small companies, and in public and private organizations, then if either masturbation is a risk-free sexual activity because no body fluids are shared with a partner or magazine isa instrumentality, then the statement 'if seals have no ear flaps, have shorter flippers, and look less flexible, then many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape' can be considered false."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that head lice are small parasitic insects found on the heads of people.']","Either masturbation is a risk-free sexual activity because no body fluids are shared with a partner or magazine isa instrumentality. It is rational to agree that spot treatments can have effects. Assuming spot treatments can have effects, we know that telecommuting occurs in large and small companies, and in public and private organizations. At least one of two things is true: head lice are small parasitic insects found on the heads of people, or if telecommuting occurs in large and small companies, and in public and private organizations, then if either masturbation is a risk-free sexual activity because no body fluids are shared with a partner or magazine isa instrumentality, then the statement 'if seals have no ear flaps, have shorter flippers, and look less flexible, then many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape' can be considered false. Some people mistakenly believe that head lice are small parasitic insects found on the heads of people.","The statement 'if seals have no ear flaps, have shorter flippers, and look less flexible, then many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape' can be considered false.","The claim that seals eat fish, shrimp and crab does not correspond with reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Seals have no ear flaps, have shorter flippers, and look less flexible.', 1: 'Many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape.', 2: 'Masturbation is a risk-free sexual activity because no body fluids are shared with a partner.', 3: 'Magazine isa instrumentality.', 4: 'Spot treatments can have effects.', 5: 'Telecommuting occurs in large and small companies, and in public and private organizations.', 6: 'Head lice are small parasitic insects found on the heads of people.'}",4
3380,"[""If the notion that 'women are born with eggs' is untrue, then most animals exhibit groom behavior."", 'Given that most animals exhibit groom behavior, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that either ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis or diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries.', 'Given that most animals exhibit groom behavior, it can be inferred that either many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems or sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either fungi come into play only when bacteria slow down due to low moisture or acidity or absolute music is when the music was written for the pure sake of the music, or gardening is food for the soul.', ""Whenever it is true that either fungi come into play only when bacteria slow down due to low moisture or acidity or absolute music is when the music was written for the pure sake of the music, 'if either many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems or sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior, then either ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis or diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries' is true."", 'Assuming gardening is food for the soul, we know that if either many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems or sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior, then either ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis or diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries.']","If the notion that 'women are born with eggs' is untrue, then most animals exhibit groom behavior. Given that most animals exhibit groom behavior, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that either ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis or diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries. Given that most animals exhibit groom behavior, it can be inferred that either many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems or sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior. Either one or both of these statements are true: either fungi come into play only when bacteria slow down due to low moisture or acidity or absolute music is when the music was written for the pure sake of the music, or gardening is food for the soul. Whenever it is true that either fungi come into play only when bacteria slow down due to low moisture or acidity or absolute music is when the music was written for the pure sake of the music, 'if either many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems or sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior, then either ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis or diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries' is true. Assuming gardening is food for the soul, we know that if either many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems or sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior, then either ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis or diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries.",It is true that women are born with eggs.,The statement that 'women are born with eggs' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Women are born with eggs.', 1: 'Most animals exhibit groom behavior.', 2: 'Ayurvedic medicine utilizes it for the treatment of arthritis.', 3: 'Diffusion is when traditions move across boundaries.', 4: 'Many people believe that industrial sources cause most air pollution problems.', 5: 'Sexual harassment is unwanted, deliberate or repeated sexual behavior.', 6: 'Fungi come into play only when bacteria slow down due to low moisture or acidity.', 7: 'Absolute music is when the music was written for the pure sake of the music.', 8: 'Gardening is food for the soul.'}",4
3420,"['If the statement that states carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits is false, then those that suggest if massage also helps relieve the stress and tension of everyday living, then movement concepts are the modifiers that describe how a skill is to be performed are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that computer programs are lists of instructions for the computer to complete, it follows that if the statement that states carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits is false, then some salamanders eat animals.', 'Many people rightly believe that computer programs are lists of instructions for the computer to complete.', 'If cholesterol can be a direct cause of coronary heart disease, then if some salamanders eat animals, then if massage also helps relieve the stress and tension of everyday living, then movement concepts are the modifiers that describe how a skill is to be performed.', 'Those that suggest cholesterol can be a direct cause of coronary heart disease are right.']","If the statement that states carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits is false, then those that suggest if massage also helps relieve the stress and tension of everyday living, then movement concepts are the modifiers that describe how a skill is to be performed are wrong. Should it be the case that computer programs are lists of instructions for the computer to complete, it follows that if the statement that states carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits is false, then some salamanders eat animals. Many people rightly believe that computer programs are lists of instructions for the computer to complete. If cholesterol can be a direct cause of coronary heart disease, then if some salamanders eat animals, then if massage also helps relieve the stress and tension of everyday living, then movement concepts are the modifiers that describe how a skill is to be performed. Those that suggest cholesterol can be a direct cause of coronary heart disease are right.",It is rational to agree that carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits.,Those that suggest carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Carbon dioxide accounts for two-thirds of the greenhouse gases our economy emits.', 1: 'Massage also helps relieve the stress and tension of everyday living.', 2: 'Movement concepts are the modifiers that describe how a skill is to be performed.', 3: 'Some salamanders eat animals.', 4: 'Cholesterol can be a direct cause of coronary heart disease.', 5: 'Computer programs are lists of instructions for the computer to complete.'}",4
3285,"['It is not the case that if marriage is one of the underpinnings of society, then insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if the statement 'most water becomes atmospheres' can be considered false, then if marriage is one of the underpinnings of society, then insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things, does not hold, 'the claim that ozone is chemically very reactive does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Provided that female blossoms resemble beads on a string, we know that primes are useful in cryptography.', ""Provided that either cottontails have tails or white mold is present in many fields but, few fields are severely infected, we know that if if female blossoms resemble beads on a string, then primes are useful in cryptography, then if the statement, if the statement 'most water becomes atmospheres' can be considered false, then if marriage is one of the underpinnings of society, then insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things, does not hold, then ozone is chemically very reactive."", 'It is a fact that either cottontails have tails or white mold is present in many fields but, few fields are severely infected.']","It is not the case that if marriage is one of the underpinnings of society, then insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things. Whenever it is true that the statement, if the statement 'most water becomes atmospheres' can be considered false, then if marriage is one of the underpinnings of society, then insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things, does not hold, 'the claim that ozone is chemically very reactive does not correspond with reality' is true. Provided that female blossoms resemble beads on a string, we know that primes are useful in cryptography. Provided that either cottontails have tails or white mold is present in many fields but, few fields are severely infected, we know that if if female blossoms resemble beads on a string, then primes are useful in cryptography, then if the statement, if the statement 'most water becomes atmospheres' can be considered false, then if marriage is one of the underpinnings of society, then insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things, does not hold, then ozone is chemically very reactive. It is a fact that either cottontails have tails or white mold is present in many fields but, few fields are severely infected.",The claim that most water becomes atmospheres holds true.,"Water is necessary for drilling, mining, refining, and generating power.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].)..","{0: 'Most water becomes atmospheres.', 1: 'Marriage is one of the underpinnings of society.', 2: 'Insects have antennaes and they can do a lot of things.', 3: 'Ozone is chemically very reactive.', 4: 'Female blossoms resemble beads on a string.', 5: 'Primes are useful in cryptography.', 6: 'Cottontails have tails.', 7: 'White mold is present in many fields but, few fields are severely infected.'}",4
3071,"['The claim that voles generally use the tunnels that moles make has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: if some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide, then mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it, or if braille is made up of a series of little bumps that stick up from a surface, then voles generally use the tunnels that moles make.', 'Either birds make nests or adventure is the vitaminizing element in histories both individual and social.', ""So long as adventure is the vitaminizing element in histories both individual and social, 'it is a common misconception that if some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide, then mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that today there are a great number of temples in India devoted to Surya, 'if birds make nests, then it is a common misconception that if some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide, then mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it' is true."", 'It is true that today there are a great number of temples in India devoted to Surya.']","The claim that voles generally use the tunnels that moles make has no merit. At least one of two things is true: if some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide, then mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it, or if braille is made up of a series of little bumps that stick up from a surface, then voles generally use the tunnels that moles make. Either birds make nests or adventure is the vitaminizing element in histories both individual and social. So long as adventure is the vitaminizing element in histories both individual and social, 'it is a common misconception that if some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide, then mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it' is true. Whenever it is true that today there are a great number of temples in India devoted to Surya, 'if birds make nests, then it is a common misconception that if some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide, then mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it' is true. It is true that today there are a great number of temples in India devoted to Surya.",Some people mistakenly believe that braille is made up of a series of little bumps that stick up from a surface.,Some people mistakenly believe that braille is made up of a series of little bumps that stick up from a surface.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Braille is made up of a series of little bumps that stick up from a surface.', 1: 'Voles generally use the tunnels that moles make.', 2: 'Some green leaves absorb carbon dioxide.', 3: 'Mindfulness means being truly present with life and allowing it to unfold without judging it.', 4: 'Birds make nests.', 5: 'Adventure is the vitaminizing element in histories both individual and social.', 6: 'Today there are a great number of temples in India devoted to Surya.'}",4
3049,"[""On the condition that the statement 'if either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes, then carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that bats have potential lifespans."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rhizomes have enough energy to push through the pre-emergent, or a paintbrush is an applicator.', 'When rhizomes have enough energy to push through the pre-emergent is true, it follows that either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes.', 'If a paintbrush is an applicator, then either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rights are baleen whales similar in size and color to bowheads, or either localized cancers are tumors that are still contained within the organ in which they started or instinct is reflex action into which there is imported the element of consciousness.', ""Assuming rights are baleen whales similar in size and color to bowheads, we know that if the statement 'if either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes, then carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate' can be considered false, then the statement that 'bats have potential lifespans' is incorrect."", ""If either localized cancers are tumors that are still contained within the organ in which they started or instinct is reflex action into which there is imported the element of consciousness, then if the statement 'if either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes, then carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate' can be considered false, then the statement that 'bats have potential lifespans' is incorrect.""]","On the condition that the statement 'if either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes, then carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that bats have potential lifespans. Either one or both of these statements are true: rhizomes have enough energy to push through the pre-emergent, or a paintbrush is an applicator. When rhizomes have enough energy to push through the pre-emergent is true, it follows that either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes. If a paintbrush is an applicator, then either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes. Either one or both of these statements are true: rights are baleen whales similar in size and color to bowheads, or either localized cancers are tumors that are still contained within the organ in which they started or instinct is reflex action into which there is imported the element of consciousness. Assuming rights are baleen whales similar in size and color to bowheads, we know that if the statement 'if either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes, then carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate' can be considered false, then the statement that 'bats have potential lifespans' is incorrect. If either localized cancers are tumors that are still contained within the organ in which they started or instinct is reflex action into which there is imported the element of consciousness, then if the statement 'if either margarine isa nutrient or magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes, then carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate' can be considered false, then the statement that 'bats have potential lifespans' is incorrect.",carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate.,Carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Carborundum grit is applied in a paste to the surface of an aluminium plate.', 1: 'Margarine isa nutrient.', 2: 'Magicians perform at special events or engagements for entertainment purposes.', 3: 'Bats have potential lifespans.', 4: 'Rhizomes have enough energy to push through the pre-emergent.', 5: 'A paintbrush is an applicator.', 6: 'Rights are baleen whales similar in size and color to bowheads.', 7: 'Localized cancers are tumors that are still contained within the organ in which they started.', 8: 'Instinct is reflex action into which there is imported the element of consciousness.'}",4
3179,"['The claim that a gaur is a bovine does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either shapes are particularly important in how molecules interact with others or either grandmothers have hard time or either a gaur is a bovine or carnivores use sound.', 'The claim that shapes are particularly important in how molecules interact with others does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that humic acids have properties similar to oxidized lignins, 'the claim that grandmothers have hard time is false' is true."", 'The claim that humic acids have properties similar to oxidized lignins holds true.']","The claim that a gaur is a bovine does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either shapes are particularly important in how molecules interact with others or either grandmothers have hard time or either a gaur is a bovine or carnivores use sound. The claim that shapes are particularly important in how molecules interact with others does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that humic acids have properties similar to oxidized lignins, 'the claim that grandmothers have hard time is false' is true. The claim that humic acids have properties similar to oxidized lignins holds true.",The statement 'carnivores use sound' can be considered true.,Carnivores are animals that feed on second order heterotrophs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Carnivores use sound.', 1: 'A gaur is a bovine.', 2: 'Grandmothers have hard time.', 3: 'Shapes are particularly important in how molecules interact with others.', 4: 'Humic acids have properties similar to oxidized lignins.'}",4
3506,"['The claim that mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, either mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season or scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth, does not hold, 'some conditions occur in children' is true."", 'Either alcohol can also affect uric acid metabolism and cause hyperuricemia or if the statement, either mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season or scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth, does not hold, then the claim that some conditions occur in children has no merit.', ""We know that either chicks need food or the statement 'alcohol can also affect uric acid metabolism and cause hyperuricemia' can be considered false."", 'It is a common misconception that chicks need food.']","The claim that mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that the statement, either mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season or scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth, does not hold, 'some conditions occur in children' is true. Either alcohol can also affect uric acid metabolism and cause hyperuricemia or if the statement, either mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season or scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth, does not hold, then the claim that some conditions occur in children has no merit. We know that either chicks need food or the statement 'alcohol can also affect uric acid metabolism and cause hyperuricemia' can be considered false. It is a common misconception that chicks need food.",It is a simple truth that scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth.,The statement that 'scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Scientists use DNA sequencing to understand relationships among life on Earth.', 1: 'Mice are capable of reproduction at an early age and breed continuously, regardless of season.', 2: 'Some conditions occur in children.', 3: 'Alcohol can also affect uric acid metabolism and cause hyperuricemia.', 4: 'Chicks need food.'}",4
3929,"[""The statement 'caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that ingenuity enhances life, 'either caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed or either peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year or polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace' is true."", 'It is a fact that either measurements involve size or churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities.', 'Once we know measurements involve size, we also know that either everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it or ingenuity enhances life.', 'If churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities, then either everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it or ingenuity enhances life.', 'Either creativity occurs when people think differently or if everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it, then either caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed or either peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year or polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace.', 'It is not true that creativity occurs when people think differently.']","The statement 'caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that ingenuity enhances life, 'either caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed or either peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year or polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace' is true. It is a fact that either measurements involve size or churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities. Once we know measurements involve size, we also know that either everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it or ingenuity enhances life. If churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities, then either everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it or ingenuity enhances life. Either creativity occurs when people think differently or if everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it, then either caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed or either peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year or polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace. It is not true that creativity occurs when people think differently.","We know that at least one of two things is true: peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year, or polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace.",The claim that either peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year or polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Peanuts rank thirteenth in total farm income for North Carolina crops each year.', 1: 'Polymers can become entangled and form messy coils like a length of thread or a shoelace.', 2: 'Caterpillars leave the safety of the silken web to feed.', 3: 'Everyday language is a part of the human organism and is no less complicated than it.', 4: 'Ingenuity enhances life.', 5: 'Creativity occurs when people think differently.', 6: 'Measurements involve size.', 7: 'Churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities.'}",4
3116,"[""So long as the notion that 'all dogs are animals ' is untrue, 'if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes' is true."", 'Either either somatic illness is a strong determinant of psychological distress or some chickens eat rice or income is taxed when it is earned, and again when the person who earned the income dies.', 'Assuming either somatic illness is a strong determinant of psychological distress or some chickens eat rice, we know that if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth.', ""So long as income is taxed when it is earned, and again when the person who earned the income dies, 'if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth' is true."", 'When it is not the case that if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then those that suggest either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth are wrong is true, it follows that sensory neurons run anteriorly from the nerve ring to the sensory organs in the head.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then those that suggest either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth are wrong, we also know that those that suggest sensory neurons run anteriorly from the nerve ring to the sensory organs in the head are wrong.']","So long as the notion that 'all dogs are animals ' is untrue, 'if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes' is true. Either either somatic illness is a strong determinant of psychological distress or some chickens eat rice or income is taxed when it is earned, and again when the person who earned the income dies. Assuming either somatic illness is a strong determinant of psychological distress or some chickens eat rice, we know that if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth. So long as income is taxed when it is earned, and again when the person who earned the income dies, 'if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth' is true. When it is not the case that if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then those that suggest either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth are wrong is true, it follows that sensory neurons run anteriorly from the nerve ring to the sensory organs in the head. Once we know it is not the case that if if most dogs have secondary bacterial infection, then some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes, then those that suggest either some blossoms are part of orchids or dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth are wrong, we also know that those that suggest sensory neurons run anteriorly from the nerve ring to the sensory organs in the head are wrong.",Many people rightly believe that all dogs are animals .,Many people rightly believe that all dogs are animals .,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'All dogs are animals .', 1: 'Most dogs have secondary bacterial infection.', 2: 'Some bomb cyclones are hybrid storms, which share some other characteristics with hurricanes.', 3: 'Some blossoms are part of orchids.', 4: 'Dentists remove tooth decay, fill cavities, and repair fractured teeth.', 5: 'Sensory neurons run anteriorly from the nerve ring to the sensory organs in the head.', 6: 'Somatic illness is a strong determinant of psychological distress.', 7: 'Some chickens eat rice.', 8: 'Income is taxed when it is earned, and again when the person who earned the income dies.'}",4
3293,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: hornets are a social wasp related to the yellowjackets and paper wasps, or tornadoes can form on both land and water.', 'It is a fact that either if psychological dependence describes the behavioural aspects of drug dependence, then birds of prey are another good indicator of environmental health or if hornets are a social wasp related to the yellowjackets and paper wasps, then point mutations occur before and during DNA replication.', 'We know that the claim that if psychological dependence describes the behavioural aspects of drug dependence, then birds of prey are another good indicator of environmental health is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if point mutations occur before and during DNA replication, then lions are classified as big game animals.', ""On the condition that point mutations occur before and during DNA replication, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'lions are classified as big game animals' is untrue.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: hornets are a social wasp related to the yellowjackets and paper wasps, or tornadoes can form on both land and water. It is a fact that either if psychological dependence describes the behavioural aspects of drug dependence, then birds of prey are another good indicator of environmental health or if hornets are a social wasp related to the yellowjackets and paper wasps, then point mutations occur before and during DNA replication. We know that the claim that if psychological dependence describes the behavioural aspects of drug dependence, then birds of prey are another good indicator of environmental health is false. One may reasonably assume that if point mutations occur before and during DNA replication, then lions are classified as big game animals. On the condition that point mutations occur before and during DNA replication, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'lions are classified as big game animals' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that tornadoes can form on both land and water.,The claim that tornadoes can form on both land and water has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Tornadoes can form on both land and water.', 1: 'Hornets are a social wasp related to the yellowjackets and paper wasps.', 2: 'Point mutations occur before and during DNA replication.', 3: 'Lions are classified as big game animals.', 4: 'Psychological dependence describes the behavioural aspects of drug dependence.', 5: 'Birds of prey are another good indicator of environmental health.'}",4
3076,"['Once we know nap isa period, we also know that billionaires are millionaires.', 'We know that either if homology is always complicated by the potential fusion of remote individual domains, then mandrills have a varied diet that is comprised of both plant and animal material or nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries.', 'When if homology is always complicated by the potential fusion of remote individual domains, then mandrills have a varied diet that is comprised of both plant and animal material is true, it follows that the claim that billionaires are millionaires does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries, it can be inferred that the claim that billionaires are millionaires does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: either waterfowls have (part) vacuoles or most animals maintain energy, or if it is not true that spiral bacteria infect animals, then nap isa period.', 'We know that the claim that either waterfowls have (part) vacuoles or most animals maintain energy is false.']","Once we know nap isa period, we also know that billionaires are millionaires. We know that either if homology is always complicated by the potential fusion of remote individual domains, then mandrills have a varied diet that is comprised of both plant and animal material or nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries. When if homology is always complicated by the potential fusion of remote individual domains, then mandrills have a varied diet that is comprised of both plant and animal material is true, it follows that the claim that billionaires are millionaires does not correspond with reality. Given that nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries, it can be inferred that the claim that billionaires are millionaires does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: either waterfowls have (part) vacuoles or most animals maintain energy, or if it is not true that spiral bacteria infect animals, then nap isa period. We know that the claim that either waterfowls have (part) vacuoles or most animals maintain energy is false.",It is a simple truth that spiral bacteria infect animals.,Soils can also filter some contaminants before they reach groundwater.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Spiral bacteria infect animals.', 1: 'Billionaires are millionaires.', 2: 'Nap isa period.', 3: 'Homology is always complicated by the potential fusion of remote individual domains.', 4: 'Mandrills have a varied diet that is comprised of both plant and animal material.', 5: 'Nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries.', 6: 'Waterfowls have (part) vacuoles.', 7: 'Most animals maintain energy.'}",4
3048,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: applications are manual labor, or oral presentation is a speech.', ""When the statement that 'either either pomps are elegance or some iguanas have blotches or some people mistakenly believe that applications are manual labor' is incorrect is true, it follows that crime stems from the human heart."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either either pomps are elegance or some iguanas have blotches or some people mistakenly believe that applications are manual labor' is incorrect, it follows that the statement that states crime stems from the human heart is false."", ""Should it be the case that chickens are a type of grouse that live in North American grasslands, it follows that the notion that 'either pomps are elegance or some iguanas have blotches' is untrue."", 'The statement that states chickens are a type of grouse that live in North American grasslands is right.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: applications are manual labor, or oral presentation is a speech. When the statement that 'either either pomps are elegance or some iguanas have blotches or some people mistakenly believe that applications are manual labor' is incorrect is true, it follows that crime stems from the human heart. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either either pomps are elegance or some iguanas have blotches or some people mistakenly believe that applications are manual labor' is incorrect, it follows that the statement that states crime stems from the human heart is false. Should it be the case that chickens are a type of grouse that live in North American grasslands, it follows that the notion that 'either pomps are elegance or some iguanas have blotches' is untrue. The statement that states chickens are a type of grouse that live in North American grasslands is right.",The statement 'oral presentation is a speech' can be considered true.,Oral presentation is a speech.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Oral presentation is a speech.', 1: 'Applications are manual labor.', 2: 'Pomps are elegance.', 3: 'Some iguanas have blotches.', 4: 'Crime stems from the human heart.', 5: 'Chickens are a type of grouse that live in North American grasslands.'}",4
3503,"['Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt is false, it follows that weakness is misfortune.', ""So long as executive agencies are agencies, 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt is false, then it is not the case that weakness is misfortune does not reflect reality, then olfactory epitheliums contain receptors' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that executive agencies are agencies.', 'Given that flower buds are pink opening to white and often appear prior to the emergence of the foliage, it can be inferred that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt is false, then it is not the case that weakness is misfortune does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that olfactory epitheliums contain receptors.', 'Many people rightly believe that flower buds are pink opening to white and often appear prior to the emergence of the foliage.']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt is false, it follows that weakness is misfortune. So long as executive agencies are agencies, 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt is false, then it is not the case that weakness is misfortune does not reflect reality, then olfactory epitheliums contain receptors' is true. It is a simple truth that executive agencies are agencies. Given that flower buds are pink opening to white and often appear prior to the emergence of the foliage, it can be inferred that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt is false, then it is not the case that weakness is misfortune does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that olfactory epitheliums contain receptors. Many people rightly believe that flower buds are pink opening to white and often appear prior to the emergence of the foliage.",Either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt.,Either human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid or moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Human rhinovirus is composed of a single strand of ribonucleic acid.', 1: 'Moral wrongdoing is quite different from financial debt.', 2: 'Weakness is misfortune.', 3: 'Olfactory epitheliums contain receptors.', 4: 'Executive agencies are agencies.', 5: 'Flower buds are pink opening to white and often appear prior to the emergence of the foliage.'}",4
3263,"['We know that either growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger or waste comes from byproduct.', 'Assuming the statement, if growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger, then great weed can have a wide variety of smells, does not hold, we know that honeybees act together to generate heat.', ""Once we know the statement, if growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger, then great weed can have a wide variety of smells, does not hold, we also know that the statement 'honeybees act together to generate heat' can be considered false."", 'It is not true that folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is not true that if waste comes from byproduct, then great weed can have a wide variety of smells, then folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, it is definitely the case that most rabbits have same color.', 'It is a common misconception that most rabbits have same color.']","We know that either growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger or waste comes from byproduct. Assuming the statement, if growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger, then great weed can have a wide variety of smells, does not hold, we know that honeybees act together to generate heat. Once we know the statement, if growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger, then great weed can have a wide variety of smells, does not hold, we also know that the statement 'honeybees act together to generate heat' can be considered false. It is not true that folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is not true that if waste comes from byproduct, then great weed can have a wide variety of smells, then folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, it is definitely the case that most rabbits have same color. It is a common misconception that most rabbits have same color.",The statement 'great weed can have a wide variety of smells' can be considered true.,Twins have (part) nuclei.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Great weed can have a wide variety of smells.', 1: 'Growth hormone is the only anti-aging treatment known that actually makes people look younger.', 2: 'Waste comes from byproduct.', 3: 'Honeybees act together to generate heat.', 4: 'Folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels.', 5: 'Most rabbits have same color.'}",4
3808,"[""There is good reason to believe that either commuters have (part) arms or the statement that states many women feel that miscarriages and infertility are 'punishment' for an abortion is false."", ""Should it be the case that floods occur when water covers land which is normally dry, it follows that the statement 'commuters have (part) arms' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that most deer are located in forests, it follows that either floods occur when water covers land which is normally dry or if plastic beads embedded at the site of a developing limb bud can have the same effect, then leaves are succulent and of various shapes.', 'The statement that states most deer are located in forests is right.', 'When if plastic beads embedded at the site of a developing limb bud can have the same effect, then leaves are succulent and of various shapes is true, it follows that some isopods scavenge dead fish and other animals on the ocean bottom.', ""Once we know some isopods scavenge dead fish and other animals on the ocean bottom, we also know that the statement 'commuters have (part) arms' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either commuters have (part) arms or the statement that states many women feel that miscarriages and infertility are 'punishment' for an abortion is false. Should it be the case that floods occur when water covers land which is normally dry, it follows that the statement 'commuters have (part) arms' can be considered false. Should it be the case that most deer are located in forests, it follows that either floods occur when water covers land which is normally dry or if plastic beads embedded at the site of a developing limb bud can have the same effect, then leaves are succulent and of various shapes. The statement that states most deer are located in forests is right. When if plastic beads embedded at the site of a developing limb bud can have the same effect, then leaves are succulent and of various shapes is true, it follows that some isopods scavenge dead fish and other animals on the ocean bottom. Once we know some isopods scavenge dead fish and other animals on the ocean bottom, we also know that the statement 'commuters have (part) arms' can be considered false.",The statement that states many women feel that miscarriages and infertility are 'punishment' for an abortion is false.,The statement that states many women feel that miscarriages and infertility are 'punishment' for an abortion is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: ""Many women feel that miscarriages and infertility are 'punishment' for an abortion."", 1: 'Commuters have (part) arms.', 2: 'Floods occur when water covers land which is normally dry.', 3: 'Plastic beads embedded at the site of a developing limb bud can have the same effect.', 4: 'Leaves are succulent and of various shapes.', 5: 'Some isopods scavenge dead fish and other animals on the ocean bottom.', 6: 'Most deer are located in forests.'}",4
3863,"['When nymphs lose the bacteria when they molt is true, it follows that either dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand or green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock.', 'Assuming most cycads die within weeks, we know that it is not the case that either dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand or green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock.', 'Once we know the claim that either most cycads die within weeks or some women watch deer has no merit, we also know that either most pears have yellow skin or human rights transcend all borders, cultures and notions of difference.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either most cycads die within weeks or some women watch deer has no merit, it follows that the claim that either most pears have yellow skin or human rights transcend all borders, cultures and notions of difference does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that if men have much higher mortality rates than women for all main causes of death, then fiber optics are more compact, can transmit a signal farther and are less subject to interference, we know that if some women watch deer, then it is not the case that either dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand or green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock.', 'One may reasonably assume that if men have much higher mortality rates than women for all main causes of death, then fiber optics are more compact, can transmit a signal farther and are less subject to interference.']","When nymphs lose the bacteria when they molt is true, it follows that either dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand or green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock. Assuming most cycads die within weeks, we know that it is not the case that either dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand or green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock. Once we know the claim that either most cycads die within weeks or some women watch deer has no merit, we also know that either most pears have yellow skin or human rights transcend all borders, cultures and notions of difference. Should it be the case that the claim that either most cycads die within weeks or some women watch deer has no merit, it follows that the claim that either most pears have yellow skin or human rights transcend all borders, cultures and notions of difference does not reflect reality. Provided that if men have much higher mortality rates than women for all main causes of death, then fiber optics are more compact, can transmit a signal farther and are less subject to interference, we know that if some women watch deer, then it is not the case that either dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand or green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock. One may reasonably assume that if men have much higher mortality rates than women for all main causes of death, then fiber optics are more compact, can transmit a signal farther and are less subject to interference.",We know that the claim that nymphs lose the bacteria when they molt is false.,It is not true that nymphs pass through five instars.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Nymphs lose the bacteria when they molt.', 1: 'Dyed flags are light weight, colorfast, and have a soft hand.', 2: 'Green milkweed is perennial from a vertical rootstock.', 3: 'Most cycads die within weeks.', 4: 'Some women watch deer.', 5: 'Most pears have yellow skin.', 6: 'Human rights transcend all borders, cultures and notions of difference.', 7: 'Men have much higher mortality rates than women for all main causes of death.', 8: 'Fiber optics are more compact, can transmit a signal farther and are less subject to interference.'}",4
3748,"[""Once we know fields require manipulation, we also know that sharks inhabit all the coastal waters and estuarine habitats of Australia's coast."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: literature is divided into types of literature, or drinking water is liquids.', 'On the condition that literature is divided into types of literature, it is definitely the case that problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity.', 'Provided that drinking water is liquids, we know that problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity.', 'It is rational to believe that either competition enhances quality, economy, and productivity or if problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity, then fields require manipulation.', ""The statement that 'competition enhances quality, economy, and productivity' is incorrect.""]","Once we know fields require manipulation, we also know that sharks inhabit all the coastal waters and estuarine habitats of Australia's coast. Either one or both of these statements are true: literature is divided into types of literature, or drinking water is liquids. On the condition that literature is divided into types of literature, it is definitely the case that problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity. Provided that drinking water is liquids, we know that problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity. It is rational to believe that either competition enhances quality, economy, and productivity or if problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity, then fields require manipulation. The statement that 'competition enhances quality, economy, and productivity' is incorrect.",It is fair to say that sharks inhabit all the coastal waters and estuarine habitats of Australia's coast.,The statement that 'sharks inhabit all the coastal waters and estuarine habitats of Australia's coast' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: ""Sharks inhabit all the coastal waters and estuarine habitats of Australia's coast."", 1: 'Problems are rare and always occur through starving bears or human stupidity.', 2: 'Literature is divided into types of literature.', 3: 'Drinking water is liquids.', 4: 'Fields require manipulation.', 5: 'Competition enhances quality, economy, and productivity.'}",4
3064,"[""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'most chemistry applies chemistry' is incorrect, then either carbohydrates are the cornerstone of the athletes diet or some leaves produce stimulant effects, it is definitely the case that most blood contains irons."", 'It is a common misconception that most blood contains irons.', 'Those that suggest if some mammals use dead wood, then legumes are accumulators of minerals are wrong.', ""Given that tots have (part) cells, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if the statement that 'most chemistry applies chemistry' is incorrect, then it is not the case that either carbohydrates are the cornerstone of the athletes diet or some leaves produce stimulant effects' is untrue, then if some mammals use dead wood, then legumes are accumulators of minerals."", 'It is fair to say that tots have (part) cells.']","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'most chemistry applies chemistry' is incorrect, then either carbohydrates are the cornerstone of the athletes diet or some leaves produce stimulant effects, it is definitely the case that most blood contains irons. It is a common misconception that most blood contains irons. Those that suggest if some mammals use dead wood, then legumes are accumulators of minerals are wrong. Given that tots have (part) cells, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if the statement that 'most chemistry applies chemistry' is incorrect, then it is not the case that either carbohydrates are the cornerstone of the athletes diet or some leaves produce stimulant effects' is untrue, then if some mammals use dead wood, then legumes are accumulators of minerals. It is fair to say that tots have (part) cells.",It is reasonable to believe that most chemistry applies chemistry.,Those that suggest most chemistry applies chemistry are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Most chemistry applies chemistry.', 1: 'Carbohydrates are the cornerstone of the athletes diet.', 2: 'Some leaves produce stimulant effects.', 3: 'Most blood contains irons.', 4: 'Some mammals use dead wood.', 5: 'Legumes are accumulators of minerals.', 6: 'Tots have (part) cells.'}",4
3798,"['We know that the claim that either dogs to move muscles or langurs have (part) cell membranes is false.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if those that suggest if the statement, alcohol acts like an embalming fluid, numbing and dulling the nerve endings, does not hold, then either dogs to move muscles or langurs have (part) cell membranes are wrong, then vets can advise pet owners about sedating animals, although most are wary of it is false, it follows that most fathers defend babies.', ""The statement 'most fathers defend babies' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either enormous pressure keeps huge amounts of carbon dioxide and other gasses dissolved in molten rock or if those that suggest if the statement, alcohol acts like an embalming fluid, numbing and dulling the nerve endings, does not hold, then either dogs to move muscles or langurs have (part) cell membranes are wrong, then the claim that vets can advise pet owners about sedating animals, although most are wary of it has no merit.', 'The statement that states enormous pressure keeps huge amounts of carbon dioxide and other gasses dissolved in molten rock is false.']","We know that the claim that either dogs to move muscles or langurs have (part) cell membranes is false. Should it be the case that the statement that states if those that suggest if the statement, alcohol acts like an embalming fluid, numbing and dulling the nerve endings, does not hold, then either dogs to move muscles or langurs have (part) cell membranes are wrong, then vets can advise pet owners about sedating animals, although most are wary of it is false, it follows that most fathers defend babies. The statement 'most fathers defend babies' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either enormous pressure keeps huge amounts of carbon dioxide and other gasses dissolved in molten rock or if those that suggest if the statement, alcohol acts like an embalming fluid, numbing and dulling the nerve endings, does not hold, then either dogs to move muscles or langurs have (part) cell membranes are wrong, then the claim that vets can advise pet owners about sedating animals, although most are wary of it has no merit. The statement that states enormous pressure keeps huge amounts of carbon dioxide and other gasses dissolved in molten rock is false.","It is fair to say that alcohol acts like an embalming fluid, numbing and dulling the nerve endings.",Alcohol is the most abused substance among teenagers.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Alcohol acts like an embalming fluid, numbing and dulling the nerve endings.', 1: 'Dogs to move muscles.', 2: 'Langurs have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Vets can advise pet owners about sedating animals, although most are wary of it.', 4: 'Enormous pressure keeps huge amounts of carbon dioxide and other gasses dissolved in molten rock.', 5: 'Most fathers defend babies.'}",4
3052,"['At least one of two things is true: some penguins become babies, or embarrassment is a figment that is only embodied when it is willed.', ""If some penguins become babies, then if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a geophyte is a tracheophyte, or if cookies are benign data nuggets used by Web browsers, then dams restrict fish passage to the ocean and back to spawning grounds.', ""Should it be the case that a geophyte is a tracheophyte, it follows that if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then the notion that 'kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients' is untrue."", ""So long as if cookies are benign data nuggets used by Web browsers, then dams restrict fish passage to the ocean and back to spawning grounds, 'if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then the notion that 'kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients' is untrue' is true."", ""When shamans fly over realms on mythical horses is true, it follows that if embarrassment is a figment that is only embodied when it is willed, then if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients."", 'It is fair to say that shamans fly over realms on mythical horses.']","At least one of two things is true: some penguins become babies, or embarrassment is a figment that is only embodied when it is willed. If some penguins become babies, then if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients. Either one or both of these statements are true: a geophyte is a tracheophyte, or if cookies are benign data nuggets used by Web browsers, then dams restrict fish passage to the ocean and back to spawning grounds. Should it be the case that a geophyte is a tracheophyte, it follows that if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then the notion that 'kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients' is untrue. So long as if cookies are benign data nuggets used by Web browsers, then dams restrict fish passage to the ocean and back to spawning grounds, 'if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then the notion that 'kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients' is untrue' is true. When shamans fly over realms on mythical horses is true, it follows that if embarrassment is a figment that is only embodied when it is willed, then if the statement that 'animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy' is incorrect, then kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients. It is fair to say that shamans fly over realms on mythical horses.",Many people rightly believe that animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy.,We know that the claim that animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Animals are one of the few things that truly make people happy.', 1: 'Kelp accumulates high levels of plant growth hormones and nutrients.', 2: 'Some penguins become babies.', 3: 'Embarrassment is a figment that is only embodied when it is willed.', 4: 'A geophyte is a tracheophyte.', 5: 'Cookies are benign data nuggets used by Web browsers.', 6: 'Dams restrict fish passage to the ocean and back to spawning grounds.', 7: 'Shamans fly over realms on mythical horses.'}",4
3440,"['When we know that the claim that if ribosomes appear in purple, then biological weapons are weapons is false is true, it follows that some rabbits play in gardens.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if ribosomes appear in purple, then biological weapons are weapons is false, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that some rabbits play in gardens.', 'At least one of two things is true: molecular mechanics tends to be one of the standard methods of structural chemistry, or ribosomes appear in purple.', ""So long as molecular mechanics tends to be one of the standard methods of structural chemistry, 'either hookworms are one of the most harmful intestinal parasite of dogs or sexual assault is an act of violence' is true."", 'Those that suggest either hookworms are one of the most harmful intestinal parasite of dogs or sexual assault is an act of violence are wrong.']","When we know that the claim that if ribosomes appear in purple, then biological weapons are weapons is false is true, it follows that some rabbits play in gardens. On the condition that we know that the claim that if ribosomes appear in purple, then biological weapons are weapons is false, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that some rabbits play in gardens. At least one of two things is true: molecular mechanics tends to be one of the standard methods of structural chemistry, or ribosomes appear in purple. So long as molecular mechanics tends to be one of the standard methods of structural chemistry, 'either hookworms are one of the most harmful intestinal parasite of dogs or sexual assault is an act of violence' is true. Those that suggest either hookworms are one of the most harmful intestinal parasite of dogs or sexual assault is an act of violence are wrong.",The claim that biological weapons are weapons is true.,The claim that biological weapons are weapons is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Biological weapons are weapons.', 1: 'Ribosomes appear in purple.', 2: 'Molecular mechanics tends to be one of the standard methods of structural chemistry.', 3: 'Some rabbits play in gardens.', 4: 'Hookworms are one of the most harmful intestinal parasite of dogs.', 5: 'Sexual assault is an act of violence.'}",4
3124,"['It is rational to believe that either viragos have (part) nuclei or either archaeal walls differ widely, and are made from different materials or first winter is period of highest mortality.', ""Whenever it is true that either archaeal walls differ widely, and are made from different materials or first winter is period of highest mortality, 'the notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue' is true."", 'Either human breath serves as an excellent stimulus to provoke defensive behavior in honey bees or tobacco contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive.', ""Should it be the case that human breath serves as an excellent stimulus to provoke defensive behavior in honey bees, it follows that either some baleen whales are coastal or if viragos have (part) nuclei, then the notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue."", ""On the condition that tobacco contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive, it is definitely the case that either some baleen whales are coastal or if viragos have (part) nuclei, then the notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue."", 'We know that either if women prefer men to have a big penis, then events result in actions or either most states share gas tax revenues with local taxpayers or scripture says that when sin becomes full grown, it gives birth to death.', ""Should it be the case that if women prefer men to have a big penis, then events result in actions, it follows that the statement that 'some baleen whales are coastal' is incorrect."", ""Assuming either most states share gas tax revenues with local taxpayers or scripture says that when sin becomes full grown, it gives birth to death, we know that the statement that 'some baleen whales are coastal' is incorrect.""]","It is rational to believe that either viragos have (part) nuclei or either archaeal walls differ widely, and are made from different materials or first winter is period of highest mortality. Whenever it is true that either archaeal walls differ widely, and are made from different materials or first winter is period of highest mortality, 'the notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue' is true. Either human breath serves as an excellent stimulus to provoke defensive behavior in honey bees or tobacco contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive. Should it be the case that human breath serves as an excellent stimulus to provoke defensive behavior in honey bees, it follows that either some baleen whales are coastal or if viragos have (part) nuclei, then the notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue. On the condition that tobacco contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive, it is definitely the case that either some baleen whales are coastal or if viragos have (part) nuclei, then the notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue. We know that either if women prefer men to have a big penis, then events result in actions or either most states share gas tax revenues with local taxpayers or scripture says that when sin becomes full grown, it gives birth to death. Should it be the case that if women prefer men to have a big penis, then events result in actions, it follows that the statement that 'some baleen whales are coastal' is incorrect. Assuming either most states share gas tax revenues with local taxpayers or scripture says that when sin becomes full grown, it gives birth to death, we know that the statement that 'some baleen whales are coastal' is incorrect.",The notion that 'femurs are bones' is untrue.,The statement 'femurs are long bones' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [10], then (Either [4] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Femurs are bones.', 1: 'Viragos have (part) nuclei.', 2: 'Archaeal walls differ widely, and are made from different materials.', 3: 'First winter is period of highest mortality.', 4: 'Some baleen whales are coastal.', 5: 'Women prefer men to have a big penis.', 6: 'Events result in actions.', 7: 'Most states share gas tax revenues with local taxpayers.', 8: 'Scripture says that when sin becomes full grown, it gives birth to death.', 9: 'Human breath serves as an excellent stimulus to provoke defensive behavior in honey bees.', 10: 'Tobacco contains nicotine, a drug that is addictive.'}",4
3650,"[""When the statement 'if the statement, mountain rivers serve as habitats, does not hold, then some toxic secretion reduces predation' can be considered false is true, it follows that if dende oil is a palm oil high in saturated fat, then communication is the interchange of thoughts, opinions and information."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either weight is the focus of life or all libraries have bookshelves, chairs, and tables, or if the statement, mountain rivers serve as habitats, does not hold, then those that suggest some toxic secretion reduces predation are wrong.', 'We know that the claim that either weight is the focus of life or all libraries have bookshelves, chairs, and tables is false.', ""Provided that libraries are a never-ending sources of books and reference materials, we know that if the statement 'if the statement, mountain rivers serve as habitats, does not hold, then some toxic secretion reduces predation' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that if dende oil is a palm oil high in saturated fat, then communication is the interchange of thoughts, opinions and information is false."", ""The statement 'libraries are a never-ending sources of books and reference materials' can be considered true.""]","When the statement 'if the statement, mountain rivers serve as habitats, does not hold, then some toxic secretion reduces predation' can be considered false is true, it follows that if dende oil is a palm oil high in saturated fat, then communication is the interchange of thoughts, opinions and information. We know that at least one of two things is true: either weight is the focus of life or all libraries have bookshelves, chairs, and tables, or if the statement, mountain rivers serve as habitats, does not hold, then those that suggest some toxic secretion reduces predation are wrong. We know that the claim that either weight is the focus of life or all libraries have bookshelves, chairs, and tables is false. Provided that libraries are a never-ending sources of books and reference materials, we know that if the statement 'if the statement, mountain rivers serve as habitats, does not hold, then some toxic secretion reduces predation' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that if dende oil is a palm oil high in saturated fat, then communication is the interchange of thoughts, opinions and information is false. The statement 'libraries are a never-ending sources of books and reference materials' can be considered true.",It is true that mountain rivers serve as habitats.,Mountain rivers serve as suitable habitats.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Mountain rivers serve as habitats.', 1: 'Some toxic secretion reduces predation.', 2: 'Dende oil is a palm oil high in saturated fat.', 3: 'Communication is the interchange of thoughts, opinions and information.', 4: 'Weight is the focus of life.', 5: 'All libraries have bookshelves, chairs, and tables.', 6: 'Libraries are a never-ending sources of books and reference materials.'}",4
3409,"['Those that suggest uSonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either uSonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries or survivors show memory' is incorrect, 'prices are the mechanism that allows market forces to work' is true."", ""The notion that 'accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge' is untrue."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: smoking is responsible for changes in all parts of the body, including the digestive system, or if the claim that if the statement that 'either uSonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries or survivors show memory' is incorrect, then it is not true that prices are the mechanism that allows market forces to work has no merit, then accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge."", 'The claim that smoking is responsible for changes in all parts of the body, including the digestive system is false.']","Those that suggest uSonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries are wrong. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either uSonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries or survivors show memory' is incorrect, 'prices are the mechanism that allows market forces to work' is true. The notion that 'accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: smoking is responsible for changes in all parts of the body, including the digestive system, or if the claim that if the statement that 'either uSonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries or survivors show memory' is incorrect, then it is not true that prices are the mechanism that allows market forces to work has no merit, then accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge. The claim that smoking is responsible for changes in all parts of the body, including the digestive system is false.",The statement 'survivors show memory' is true.,The statement 'survivors show memory' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Survivors show memory.', 1: 'USonly products are products that are illegal to distribute to other countries.', 2: 'Prices are the mechanism that allows market forces to work.', 3: 'Accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge.', 4: 'Smoking is responsible for changes in all parts of the body, including the digestive system.'}",4
3752,"['Given that clubs make decisions, it can be inferred that music is the greatest of the fine arts.', 'Once we know it is not the case that clubs make decisions, we also know that it is not the case that if female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes, then sponges have capacity.', 'Should it be the case that most atoms combine with atoms, it follows that if it is not the case that clubs make decisions, then if female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes, then sponges have capacity.', 'If authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment, then if it is not the case that clubs make decisions, then if female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes, then sponges have capacity.', ""Given that the statement 'either most atoms combine with atoms or authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either rhetoric is the art of discovering the available means of persuasion in the given case or face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'either most atoms combine with atoms or authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment' can be considered false, it follows that those that suggest either rhetoric is the art of discovering the available means of persuasion in the given case or face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats are wrong.""]","Given that clubs make decisions, it can be inferred that music is the greatest of the fine arts. Once we know it is not the case that clubs make decisions, we also know that it is not the case that if female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes, then sponges have capacity. Should it be the case that most atoms combine with atoms, it follows that if it is not the case that clubs make decisions, then if female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes, then sponges have capacity. If authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment, then if it is not the case that clubs make decisions, then if female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes, then sponges have capacity. Given that the statement 'either most atoms combine with atoms or authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either rhetoric is the art of discovering the available means of persuasion in the given case or face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats. Should it be the case that the statement 'either most atoms combine with atoms or authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment' can be considered false, it follows that those that suggest either rhetoric is the art of discovering the available means of persuasion in the given case or face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats are wrong.",It is a simple truth that music is the greatest of the fine arts.,"Music can also be a sensual pleasure, like eating food or sex.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Music is the greatest of the fine arts.', 1: 'Clubs make decisions.', 2: 'Female iguanas tend to choose mates directly based on male phenotypes.', 3: 'Sponges have capacity.', 4: 'Most atoms combine with atoms.', 5: 'Authoritarian groups encourage the distrust of one s own judgment.', 6: 'Rhetoric is the art of discovering the available means of persuasion in the given case.', 7: 'Face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats.'}",4
3952,"[""So long as the claim that more iron is absorbed as gestation advances too does not correspond with reality, 'bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world, then the statement that states sign language make a difference by helping the deaf talk is false.', ""Whenever it is true that bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world, 'interiors feature structural walls' is true."", 'When plants grow better, and fungus and fungus gnat growth is retarded is true, it follows that if interiors feature structural walls, then sign language make a difference by helping the deaf talk.', 'The statement that states plants grow better, and fungus and fungus gnat growth is retarded is right.']","So long as the claim that more iron is absorbed as gestation advances too does not correspond with reality, 'bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world' is true. One may reasonably assume that if bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world, then the statement that states sign language make a difference by helping the deaf talk is false. Whenever it is true that bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world, 'interiors feature structural walls' is true. When plants grow better, and fungus and fungus gnat growth is retarded is true, it follows that if interiors feature structural walls, then sign language make a difference by helping the deaf talk. The statement that states plants grow better, and fungus and fungus gnat growth is retarded is right.",Many people rightly believe that more iron is absorbed as gestation advances too.,It is a common misconception that more iron is absorbed as gestation advances too.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'More iron is absorbed as gestation advances too.', 1: 'Bacteria use a two-component signaling system to communicate with each other and the outside world.', 2: 'Sign language make a difference by helping the deaf talk.', 3: 'Interiors feature structural walls.', 4: 'Plants grow better, and fungus and fungus gnat growth is retarded.'}",4
3477,"['If some syndromes occur in cattle, then plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled.', 'Once we know wolves have mates, we also know that crocodilians are classified with other reptiles.', 'Should it be the case that server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers, it follows that some syndromes occur in cattle.', 'It is rational to believe that either atheism is content or if digoxin can improve function and slows heart rate and atrioventricular conduction, then victims suffer death.', 'Given that atheism is content, it can be inferred that if crocodilians are classified with other reptiles, then plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled.', 'Should it be the case that if digoxin can improve function and slows heart rate and atrioventricular conduction, then victims suffer death, it follows that if crocodilians are classified with other reptiles, then plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled.', 'Given that the claim that either wolves have mates or server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers has no merit, it can be inferred that conditions of employment are personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either wolves have mates or server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers has no merit, then it is not the case that conditions of employment are personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions.']","If some syndromes occur in cattle, then plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled. Once we know wolves have mates, we also know that crocodilians are classified with other reptiles. Should it be the case that server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers, it follows that some syndromes occur in cattle. It is rational to believe that either atheism is content or if digoxin can improve function and slows heart rate and atrioventricular conduction, then victims suffer death. Given that atheism is content, it can be inferred that if crocodilians are classified with other reptiles, then plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled. Should it be the case that if digoxin can improve function and slows heart rate and atrioventricular conduction, then victims suffer death, it follows that if crocodilians are classified with other reptiles, then plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled. Given that the claim that either wolves have mates or server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers has no merit, it can be inferred that conditions of employment are personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either wolves have mates or server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers has no merit, then it is not the case that conditions of employment are personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions.",It is a simple truth that plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled.,It is a simple truth that plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then [1]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Plants attacked by mites appear sickly and white-speckled.', 1: 'Crocodilians are classified with other reptiles.', 2: 'Some syndromes occur in cattle.', 3: 'Atheism is content.', 4: 'Digoxin can improve function and slows heart rate and atrioventricular conduction.', 5: 'Victims suffer death.', 6: 'Wolves have mates.', 7: 'Server refers to computers that provide resources or information to other computers.', 8: 'Conditions of employment are personnel policies, practices and matters affecting working conditions.'}",4
3118,"[""Whenever it is true that either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude, 'cultural diversity recognizes personal differences and is an integral part of marketing' is true."", 'On the condition that cultural diversity recognizes personal differences and is an integral part of marketing, it is definitely the case that a tesseract is a cube.', ""When the notion that 'if either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude, then the claim that a tesseract is a cube is false' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that enzyme activity is controlled at two different levels is false."", ""It is a fact that either smoking is an addictive habit that is very hard to break or if the notion that 'if either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude, then the claim that a tesseract is a cube is false' is untrue, then enzyme activity is controlled at two different levels."", 'The claim that smoking is an addictive habit that is very hard to break is false.']","Whenever it is true that either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude, 'cultural diversity recognizes personal differences and is an integral part of marketing' is true. On the condition that cultural diversity recognizes personal differences and is an integral part of marketing, it is definitely the case that a tesseract is a cube. When the notion that 'if either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude, then the claim that a tesseract is a cube is false' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that enzyme activity is controlled at two different levels is false. It is a fact that either smoking is an addictive habit that is very hard to break or if the notion that 'if either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude, then the claim that a tesseract is a cube is false' is untrue, then enzyme activity is controlled at two different levels. The claim that smoking is an addictive habit that is very hard to break is false.","It is not true that either hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood  or quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude.",The notion that 'hardwoods grow slower than softwoods' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Hardwoods are a type of tree that produce a dense wood .', 1: 'Quality derives from natural combination of alkali soil, western sunlight and altitude.', 2: 'A tesseract is a cube.', 3: 'Cultural diversity recognizes personal differences and is an integral part of marketing.', 4: 'Enzyme activity is controlled at two different levels.', 5: 'Smoking is an addictive habit that is very hard to break.'}",4
3012,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if the notion that 'dogs hold a special place in our hearts' is untrue, then modems come with the capacity to transfer information at various speeds' can be considered false, then plants absorb phosphates from the soil or from water and build organic compounds."", 'It is a common misconception that plants absorb phosphates from the soil or from water and build organic compounds.', 'Should it be the case that hui culture is influenced by the traditional culture of Middle and Western Asia, it follows that the claim that modems come with the capacity to transfer information at various speeds does not correspond with reality.', ""Once we know some plants have wind-dispersed seeds, which are occasionally blown many miles from their origins, we also know that if the notion that 'dogs hold a special place in our hearts' is untrue, then hui culture is influenced by the traditional culture of Middle and Western Asia."", 'It is fair to say that some plants have wind-dispersed seeds, which are occasionally blown many miles from their origins.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if the notion that 'dogs hold a special place in our hearts' is untrue, then modems come with the capacity to transfer information at various speeds' can be considered false, then plants absorb phosphates from the soil or from water and build organic compounds. It is a common misconception that plants absorb phosphates from the soil or from water and build organic compounds. Should it be the case that hui culture is influenced by the traditional culture of Middle and Western Asia, it follows that the claim that modems come with the capacity to transfer information at various speeds does not correspond with reality. Once we know some plants have wind-dispersed seeds, which are occasionally blown many miles from their origins, we also know that if the notion that 'dogs hold a special place in our hearts' is untrue, then hui culture is influenced by the traditional culture of Middle and Western Asia. It is fair to say that some plants have wind-dispersed seeds, which are occasionally blown many miles from their origins.",It is fair to say that dogs hold a special place in our hearts.,Dogs eat their own feces.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..","{0: 'Dogs hold a special place in our hearts.', 1: 'Modems come with the capacity to transfer information at various speeds.', 2: 'Plants absorb phosphates from the soil or from water and build organic compounds.', 3: 'Hui culture is influenced by the traditional culture of Middle and Western Asia.', 4: 'Some plants have wind-dispersed seeds, which are occasionally blown many miles from their origins.'}",4
3157,"['There is good reason to believe that either staff take significant steps or some experts estimate that half of all fetilized eggs die and are miscarried.', 'When some experts estimate that half of all fetilized eggs die and are miscarried is true, it follows that either most fungi rely on animals or fallings causes laceration.', 'Once we know if rocks usually have a deeper color once they are polished, then some porcupines eat weeds, we also know that the claim that most fungi rely on animals does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming rocks usually have a deeper color once they are polished, we know that some porcupines eat weeds.', ""So long as staff take significant steps, 'if papaya grows from seeds, then fertilization is creations' is true."", 'Provided that if papaya grows from seeds, then fertilization is creations, we know that either most fungi rely on animals or fallings causes laceration.']","There is good reason to believe that either staff take significant steps or some experts estimate that half of all fetilized eggs die and are miscarried. When some experts estimate that half of all fetilized eggs die and are miscarried is true, it follows that either most fungi rely on animals or fallings causes laceration. Once we know if rocks usually have a deeper color once they are polished, then some porcupines eat weeds, we also know that the claim that most fungi rely on animals does not correspond with reality. Assuming rocks usually have a deeper color once they are polished, we know that some porcupines eat weeds. So long as staff take significant steps, 'if papaya grows from seeds, then fertilization is creations' is true. Provided that if papaya grows from seeds, then fertilization is creations, we know that either most fungi rely on animals or fallings causes laceration.",It is the case that fallings causes laceration.,Fallings is used for fools.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Fallings causes laceration.', 1: 'Most fungi rely on animals.', 2: 'Rocks usually have a deeper color once they are polished.', 3: 'Some porcupines eat weeds.', 4: 'Staff take significant steps.', 5: 'Some experts estimate that half of all fetilized eggs die and are miscarried.', 6: 'Papaya grows from seeds.', 7: 'Fertilization is creations.'}",4
3337,"['The claim that mimicry is another type of deceptive coloration does not reflect reality.', ""So long as cherries are a festive fruit to use at holiday time, too, 'sugar signaling in plants is particularly complicated due to their photoautotrophic nature' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that sugar signaling in plants is particularly complicated due to their photoautotrophic nature, 'if light rail is a modern version of old-time street cars, then mimicry is another type of deceptive coloration' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that cherries are a festive fruit to use at holiday time, too is false, we know that services perform in countries.', 'The claim that services perform in countries does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that mimicry is another type of deceptive coloration does not reflect reality. So long as cherries are a festive fruit to use at holiday time, too, 'sugar signaling in plants is particularly complicated due to their photoautotrophic nature' is true. Whenever it is true that sugar signaling in plants is particularly complicated due to their photoautotrophic nature, 'if light rail is a modern version of old-time street cars, then mimicry is another type of deceptive coloration' is true. Assuming the claim that cherries are a festive fruit to use at holiday time, too is false, we know that services perform in countries. The claim that services perform in countries does not correspond with reality.",The claim that light rail is a modern version of old-time street cars does not reflect reality.,Light rail is a modern version of old-time street cars.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Light rail is a modern version of old-time street cars.', 1: 'Mimicry is another type of deceptive coloration.', 2: 'Cherries are a festive fruit to use at holiday time, too.', 3: 'Sugar signaling in plants is particularly complicated due to their photoautotrophic nature.', 4: 'Services perform in countries.'}",4
3127,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: limpets are gastropods, or probability is important in several areas of economics.', 'Given that limpets are gastropods, it can be inferred that if horses have night vision, then most small particles make up matter.', ""Whenever it is true that probability is important in several areas of economics, 'if horses have night vision, then most small particles make up matter' is true."", 'It is a fact that either email involves the use of attachments to achieve such ends or viral meningitis is more common and usually occurs in the late spring and summer.', ""Whenever it is true that email involves the use of attachments to achieve such ends, 'the claim that most small particles make up matter has no merit' is true."", 'Assuming viral meningitis is more common and usually occurs in the late spring and summer, we know that some urine contains amino acid.', 'Assuming some urine contains amino acid, we know that the claim that most small particles make up matter has no merit.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: limpets are gastropods, or probability is important in several areas of economics. Given that limpets are gastropods, it can be inferred that if horses have night vision, then most small particles make up matter. Whenever it is true that probability is important in several areas of economics, 'if horses have night vision, then most small particles make up matter' is true. It is a fact that either email involves the use of attachments to achieve such ends or viral meningitis is more common and usually occurs in the late spring and summer. Whenever it is true that email involves the use of attachments to achieve such ends, 'the claim that most small particles make up matter has no merit' is true. Assuming viral meningitis is more common and usually occurs in the late spring and summer, we know that some urine contains amino acid. Assuming some urine contains amino acid, we know that the claim that most small particles make up matter has no merit.",It is not true that horses have night vision.,It is not true that horses have night vision.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Horses have night vision.', 1: 'Most small particles make up matter.', 2: 'Limpets are gastropods.', 3: 'Probability is important in several areas of economics.', 4: 'Email involves the use of attachments to achieve such ends.', 5: 'Viral meningitis is more common and usually occurs in the late spring and summer.', 6: 'Some urine contains amino acid.'}",4
3046,"['We know that either moisture is lost through the leaves of evergreen plants, desiccating the tissue or either legume cover crops fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants and microorganisms can use or some bacteria are located in cattle.', 'The claim that moisture is lost through the leaves of evergreen plants, desiccating the tissue is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if legume cover crops fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants and microorganisms can use, then some people mistakenly believe that if most animals have characteristics, then flies have one pair of normal wings does not correspond with reality, 'most ancient legends have some basis in history' is true."", 'The statement, most ancient legends have some basis in history, does not hold.', 'On the condition that some bacteria are located in cattle, it is definitely the case that either a memory device is a device or asbestos only becomes dangerous when fibres from the source are released and become air-borne.', 'Provided that either a memory device is a device or asbestos only becomes dangerous when fibres from the source are released and become air-borne, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if most animals have characteristics, then flies have one pair of normal wings.']","We know that either moisture is lost through the leaves of evergreen plants, desiccating the tissue or either legume cover crops fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants and microorganisms can use or some bacteria are located in cattle. The claim that moisture is lost through the leaves of evergreen plants, desiccating the tissue is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if legume cover crops fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants and microorganisms can use, then some people mistakenly believe that if most animals have characteristics, then flies have one pair of normal wings does not correspond with reality, 'most ancient legends have some basis in history' is true. The statement, most ancient legends have some basis in history, does not hold. On the condition that some bacteria are located in cattle, it is definitely the case that either a memory device is a device or asbestos only becomes dangerous when fibres from the source are released and become air-borne. Provided that either a memory device is a device or asbestos only becomes dangerous when fibres from the source are released and become air-borne, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if most animals have characteristics, then flies have one pair of normal wings.","Some people mistakenly believe that if most animals have characteristics, then flies have one pair of normal wings.","Some people mistakenly believe that if most animals have characteristics, then flies have one pair of normal wings.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Most animals have characteristics.', 1: 'Flies have one pair of normal wings.', 2: 'Legume cover crops fix atmospheric nitrogen into a form plants and microorganisms can use.', 3: 'Some bacteria are located in cattle.', 4: 'Moisture is lost through the leaves of evergreen plants, desiccating the tissue.', 5: 'Most ancient legends have some basis in history.', 6: 'A memory device is a device.', 7: 'Asbestos only becomes dangerous when fibres from the source are released and become air-borne.'}",4
3235,"['Given that the claim that either if market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably, then downpours have (part) diamond dust or if papilla are specialized epithelial cells, then most Hawaiian volcanoes spread sideways under their own great weight is false, it can be inferred that exercise is crucial to human health.', ""The notion that 'exercise is crucial to human health' is untrue."", 'When if market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably, then downpours have (part) diamond dust is true, it follows that the claim that thunderstorms are also possible across the Central Rockies, the Great Basin and northern Florida does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either mammoth ivory is, basically, fossilized elephant ivory or if if market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably, then downpours have (part) diamond dust, then thunderstorms are also possible across the Central Rockies, the Great Basin and northern Florida.', 'Those that suggest mammoth ivory is, basically, fossilized elephant ivory are wrong.']","Given that the claim that either if market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably, then downpours have (part) diamond dust or if papilla are specialized epithelial cells, then most Hawaiian volcanoes spread sideways under their own great weight is false, it can be inferred that exercise is crucial to human health. The notion that 'exercise is crucial to human health' is untrue. When if market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably, then downpours have (part) diamond dust is true, it follows that the claim that thunderstorms are also possible across the Central Rockies, the Great Basin and northern Florida does not reflect reality. We know that either mammoth ivory is, basically, fossilized elephant ivory or if if market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably, then downpours have (part) diamond dust, then thunderstorms are also possible across the Central Rockies, the Great Basin and northern Florida. Those that suggest mammoth ivory is, basically, fossilized elephant ivory are wrong.","Once we know papilla are specialized epithelial cells, we also know that most Hawaiian volcanoes spread sideways under their own great weight.","On the condition that papilla are specialized epithelial cells, it is definitely the case that hawaiian volcanoes are by far the best-studied examples of basalt shields.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..","{0: 'Papilla are specialized epithelial cells.', 1: 'Most Hawaiian volcanoes spread sideways under their own great weight.', 2: 'Market research is often the difference between succeeding and failing miserably.', 3: 'Downpours have (part) diamond dust.', 4: 'Thunderstorms are also possible across the Central Rockies, the Great Basin and northern Florida.', 5: 'Exercise is crucial to human health.', 6: 'Mammoth ivory is, basically, fossilized elephant ivory.'}",4
3538,"[""So long as those that suggest either cats have health issues or most reptiles seek food are wrong, 'consultants perform analyses' is true."", ""The statement that 'consultants perform analyses' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: if grocers are located in grocery stores, then portfolio management attempts to define and deal with investment risk, or explicit memory applies conscious effort to the storing and recalling of information.', 'If if grocers are located in grocery stores, then portfolio management attempts to define and deal with investment risk, then if cats have health issues, then if imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, then sons explore scenes.', 'Once we know explicit memory applies conscious effort to the storing and recalling of information, we also know that if cats have health issues, then if imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, then sons explore scenes.', ""Whenever it is true that phrenologists believe that balanced development of the mind is essential, 'if most reptiles seek food, then if imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, then sons explore scenes' is true."", 'The claim that phrenologists believe that balanced development of the mind is essential holds true.']","So long as those that suggest either cats have health issues or most reptiles seek food are wrong, 'consultants perform analyses' is true. The statement that 'consultants perform analyses' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: if grocers are located in grocery stores, then portfolio management attempts to define and deal with investment risk, or explicit memory applies conscious effort to the storing and recalling of information. If if grocers are located in grocery stores, then portfolio management attempts to define and deal with investment risk, then if cats have health issues, then if imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, then sons explore scenes. Once we know explicit memory applies conscious effort to the storing and recalling of information, we also know that if cats have health issues, then if imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, then sons explore scenes. Whenever it is true that phrenologists believe that balanced development of the mind is essential, 'if most reptiles seek food, then if imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, then sons explore scenes' is true. The claim that phrenologists believe that balanced development of the mind is essential holds true.","So long as imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, 'sons explore scenes' is true.","Given that imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality, it can be inferred that sons go to schools.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Imprints are the non-negotiable aspects of our individuality.', 1: 'Sons explore scenes.', 2: 'Cats have health issues.', 3: 'Most reptiles seek food.', 4: 'Grocers are located in grocery stores.', 5: 'Portfolio management attempts to define and deal with investment risk.', 6: 'Explicit memory applies conscious effort to the storing and recalling of information.', 7: 'Phrenologists believe that balanced development of the mind is essential.', 8: 'Consultants perform analyses.'}",4
3241,"['Should it be the case that some species have long legs as well, it follows that automation is high technology.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if frogs make great pets and they are very simple to care for, then most people form their social and political consciences according to their political affiliations, or sour gum prefers a moist, acid soil, is difficult to transplant, but has a good red fall color.', 'One may reasonably assume that if sour gum prefers a moist, acid soil, is difficult to transplant, but has a good red fall color, then some species have long legs as well.', 'Once we know annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller, we also know that if if frogs make great pets and they are very simple to care for, then most people form their social and political consciences according to their political affiliations, then some species have long legs as well.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller has no merit, it follows that various factors influence electrical conductivity in milk.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller has no merit, then it is not the case that various factors influence electrical conductivity in milk.']","Should it be the case that some species have long legs as well, it follows that automation is high technology. We know that at least one of two things is true: if frogs make great pets and they are very simple to care for, then most people form their social and political consciences according to their political affiliations, or sour gum prefers a moist, acid soil, is difficult to transplant, but has a good red fall color. One may reasonably assume that if sour gum prefers a moist, acid soil, is difficult to transplant, but has a good red fall color, then some species have long legs as well. Once we know annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller, we also know that if if frogs make great pets and they are very simple to care for, then most people form their social and political consciences according to their political affiliations, then some species have long legs as well. Should it be the case that the claim that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller has no merit, it follows that various factors influence electrical conductivity in milk. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller has no merit, then it is not the case that various factors influence electrical conductivity in milk.",Those that suggest automation is high technology are right.,Automation is the step after the viewing screen.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Automation is high technology.', 1: 'Some species have long legs as well.', 2: 'Frogs make great pets and they are very simple to care for.', 3: 'Most people form their social and political consciences according to their political affiliations.', 4: 'Sour gum prefers a moist, acid soil, is difficult to transplant, but has a good red fall color.', 5: 'Annual fleabane is similar to rough fleabane, but has more leaves and is taller.', 6: 'Various factors influence electrical conductivity in milk.'}",4
3590,"['The claim that good meals are located in dinner is false.', 'We know that either effects of Rape Creates a fear of being alone or if date palms thrive in many parts of the country, and occasionally poplars and willows appear, then patients have successful surgery.', 'Those that suggest effects of Rape Creates a fear of being alone are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: water is actually a liquid crystal capable of holding much information and subtle energy, or some lentils have gases.', ""Whenever it is true that water is actually a liquid crystal capable of holding much information and subtle energy, 'if patients have successful surgery, then good meals are located in dinner' is true."", 'If some lentils have gases, then if patients have successful surgery, then good meals are located in dinner.']","The claim that good meals are located in dinner is false. We know that either effects of Rape Creates a fear of being alone or if date palms thrive in many parts of the country, and occasionally poplars and willows appear, then patients have successful surgery. Those that suggest effects of Rape Creates a fear of being alone are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: water is actually a liquid crystal capable of holding much information and subtle energy, or some lentils have gases. Whenever it is true that water is actually a liquid crystal capable of holding much information and subtle energy, 'if patients have successful surgery, then good meals are located in dinner' is true. If some lentils have gases, then if patients have successful surgery, then good meals are located in dinner.","It is a common misconception that date palms thrive in many parts of the country, and occasionally poplars and willows appear.","It is a common misconception that date palms thrive in many parts of the country, and occasionally poplars and willows appear.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [0], then [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Date palms thrive in many parts of the country, and occasionally poplars and willows appear.', 1: 'Good meals are located in dinner.', 2: 'Patients have successful surgery.', 3: 'Water is actually a liquid crystal capable of holding much information and subtle energy.', 4: 'Some lentils have gases.', 5: 'Effects of Rape Creates a fear of being alone.'}",4
3358,"[""Whenever it is true that organelles also give protection to vital structures, 'severe disfigurement is included as a disability, except when caused by tattoos or body piercing' is true."", ""So long as severe disfigurement is included as a disability, except when caused by tattoos or body piercing, 'interest rate is the average short-term borrowing rate available to the company' is true."", 'Given that interest rate is the average short-term borrowing rate available to the company, it can be inferred that either iced tea is the essential thirst-quencher or exotic specialist vets have experience.', 'When either iced tea is the essential thirst-quencher or exotic specialist vets have experience is true, it follows that creatures feed on microorganisms.', 'Should it be the case that creatures feed on microorganisms, it follows that some herbicides are available in both amine and ester formulations.']","Whenever it is true that organelles also give protection to vital structures, 'severe disfigurement is included as a disability, except when caused by tattoos or body piercing' is true. So long as severe disfigurement is included as a disability, except when caused by tattoos or body piercing, 'interest rate is the average short-term borrowing rate available to the company' is true. Given that interest rate is the average short-term borrowing rate available to the company, it can be inferred that either iced tea is the essential thirst-quencher or exotic specialist vets have experience. When either iced tea is the essential thirst-quencher or exotic specialist vets have experience is true, it follows that creatures feed on microorganisms. Should it be the case that creatures feed on microorganisms, it follows that some herbicides are available in both amine and ester formulations.","When organelles also give protection to vital structures is true, it follows that some herbicides are available in both amine and ester formulations.","When organelles also give protection to vital structures is true, it follows that some herbicides are available in both amine and ester formulations.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..","{0: 'Organelles also give protection to vital structures.', 1: 'Some herbicides are available in both amine and ester formulations.', 2: 'Severe disfigurement is included as a disability, except when caused by tattoos or body piercing.', 3: 'Iced tea is the essential thirst-quencher.', 4: 'Exotic specialist vets have experience.', 5: 'Creatures feed on microorganisms.', 6: 'Interest rate is the average short-term borrowing rate available to the company.'}",4
3959,"['The claim that some urea uptake is mediated by proteins does not correspond with reality.', 'When it is not true that if the claim that innovation is one of the most important processes for human development is false, then some urea uptake is mediated by proteins is true, it follows that a middle ear is a structure.', 'Given that a middle ear is a structure, it can be inferred that silverbacks are gorillas.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either many different species live together in an ecosystem or dolphins are definitely feminine symbols or it is not the case that silverbacks are gorillas.', 'It is not true that either many different species live together in an ecosystem or dolphins are definitely feminine symbols.']","The claim that some urea uptake is mediated by proteins does not correspond with reality. When it is not true that if the claim that innovation is one of the most important processes for human development is false, then some urea uptake is mediated by proteins is true, it follows that a middle ear is a structure. Given that a middle ear is a structure, it can be inferred that silverbacks are gorillas. There is good reason to believe that either either many different species live together in an ecosystem or dolphins are definitely feminine symbols or it is not the case that silverbacks are gorillas. It is not true that either many different species live together in an ecosystem or dolphins are definitely feminine symbols.",It is true that innovation is one of the most important processes for human development.,The claim that innovation is one of the most important processes for human development does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Innovation is one of the most important processes for human development.', 1: 'Some urea uptake is mediated by proteins.', 2: 'Silverbacks are gorillas.', 3: 'A middle ear is a structure.', 4: 'Many different species live together in an ecosystem.', 5: 'Dolphins are definitely feminine symbols.'}",4
3848,"[""Provided that we know that the claim that perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that permissions Write permissions refers to a user's ability to add events to a calendar."", 'It is true that people cause pollution.', 'The claim that edges are places where the image brightness changes rapidly and consistently is true.', ""If either patients need tests or owls also like to live in treeholes, then if edges are places where the image brightness changes rapidly and consistently, then if people cause pollution, then if we know that the claim that perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy is false, then permissions Write permissions refers to a user's ability to add events to a calendar."", 'It is a fact that either patients need tests or owls also like to live in treeholes.']","Provided that we know that the claim that perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that permissions Write permissions refers to a user's ability to add events to a calendar. It is true that people cause pollution. The claim that edges are places where the image brightness changes rapidly and consistently is true. If either patients need tests or owls also like to live in treeholes, then if edges are places where the image brightness changes rapidly and consistently, then if people cause pollution, then if we know that the claim that perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy is false, then permissions Write permissions refers to a user's ability to add events to a calendar. It is a fact that either patients need tests or owls also like to live in treeholes.",Many people rightly believe that perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy.,Many people rightly believe that perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..","{0: 'Perennial begonias are also a possibility in warmer areas where they are hardy.', 1: ""Permissions Write permissions refers to a user's ability to add events to a calendar."", 2: 'People cause pollution.', 3: 'Edges are places where the image brightness changes rapidly and consistently.', 4: 'Patients need tests.', 5: 'Owls also like to live in treeholes.'}",4
3792,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: most thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, or vegetarianism can bring about the right mental attitude for peace.', 'If most thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, then reptiles have brains.', 'Given that some ferrets seem to be more prone to skin tumors than others, it can be inferred that the statement, reptiles have brains, does not hold.', 'The idea that some ferrets seem to be more prone to skin tumors than others is true.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if vegetarianism can bring about the right mental attitude for peace, then scientists believe that high diversity makes animals more resilient to changes in their environment does not correspond with reality, then communicating are used for education.', 'The statement, communicating are used for education, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: most thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, or vegetarianism can bring about the right mental attitude for peace. If most thyroid hormones regulate metabolism, then reptiles have brains. Given that some ferrets seem to be more prone to skin tumors than others, it can be inferred that the statement, reptiles have brains, does not hold. The idea that some ferrets seem to be more prone to skin tumors than others is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if vegetarianism can bring about the right mental attitude for peace, then scientists believe that high diversity makes animals more resilient to changes in their environment does not correspond with reality, then communicating are used for education. The statement, communicating are used for education, does not hold.",It is the case that scientists believe that high diversity makes animals more resilient to changes in their environment.,Scientists make term climate predictions.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Scientists believe that high diversity makes animals more resilient to changes in their environment.', 1: 'Reptiles have brains.', 2: 'Most thyroid hormones regulate metabolism.', 3: 'Vegetarianism can bring about the right mental attitude for peace.', 4: 'Some ferrets seem to be more prone to skin tumors than others.', 5: 'Communicating are used for education.'}",4
3325,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: caimen eat fish, or either speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties or the statement 'most birds eat relatively large quantities of food in proportion to their body weight' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either whales inhabit north pacific water or licensing agreement is a contract.', ""If whales inhabit north pacific water, then the notion that 'speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties' is untrue."", ""Provided that licensing agreement is a contract, we know that the notion that 'speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties' is untrue."", 'Either criminologists observe that punishment serves a variety of purposes or emotion is an indicator of the degree to which any experience is personally meaningful.', 'One may reasonably assume that if criminologists observe that punishment serves a variety of purposes, then the claim that caimen eat fish does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that emotion is an indicator of the degree to which any experience is personally meaningful, we know that the claim that caimen eat fish does not correspond with reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: caimen eat fish, or either speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties or the statement 'most birds eat relatively large quantities of food in proportion to their body weight' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either whales inhabit north pacific water or licensing agreement is a contract. If whales inhabit north pacific water, then the notion that 'speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties' is untrue. Provided that licensing agreement is a contract, we know that the notion that 'speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties' is untrue. Either criminologists observe that punishment serves a variety of purposes or emotion is an indicator of the degree to which any experience is personally meaningful. One may reasonably assume that if criminologists observe that punishment serves a variety of purposes, then the claim that caimen eat fish does not correspond with reality. Provided that emotion is an indicator of the degree to which any experience is personally meaningful, we know that the claim that caimen eat fish does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'most birds eat relatively large quantities of food in proportion to their body weight' can be considered false.,We know that the claim that birds seem to fly faster in spring migration than in the fall is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most birds eat relatively large quantities of food in proportion to their body weight.', 1: 'Speech therapists work on speech delays and feeding difficulties.', 2: 'Caimen eat fish.', 3: 'Whales inhabit north pacific water.', 4: 'Licensing agreement is a contract.', 5: 'Criminologists observe that punishment serves a variety of purposes.', 6: 'Emotion is an indicator of the degree to which any experience is personally meaningful.'}",4
3899,"['We know that either stories concern behavior or total communication is the simultaneous use of speech and manual signs.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if direct payment is the simplest method for payment of moving of household goods, then topical corticosteroids have no place in the treatment of rosacea, or american flamingos have shape beaks.', ""Once we know if direct payment is the simplest method for payment of moving of household goods, then topical corticosteroids have no place in the treatment of rosacea, we also know that the notion that 'stories concern behavior' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if american flamingos have shape beaks, then plants spread steadily via underground stolons to form large clumps in the border.', ""So long as plants spread steadily via underground stolons to form large clumps in the border, 'some mucuses are secreted by feet' is true."", ""If some mucuses are secreted by feet, then the notion that 'stories concern behavior' is untrue.""]","We know that either stories concern behavior or total communication is the simultaneous use of speech and manual signs. Either one or both of these statements are true: if direct payment is the simplest method for payment of moving of household goods, then topical corticosteroids have no place in the treatment of rosacea, or american flamingos have shape beaks. Once we know if direct payment is the simplest method for payment of moving of household goods, then topical corticosteroids have no place in the treatment of rosacea, we also know that the notion that 'stories concern behavior' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if american flamingos have shape beaks, then plants spread steadily via underground stolons to form large clumps in the border. So long as plants spread steadily via underground stolons to form large clumps in the border, 'some mucuses are secreted by feet' is true. If some mucuses are secreted by feet, then the notion that 'stories concern behavior' is untrue.",We can assume that total communication is the simultaneous use of speech and manual signs.,Stylization is normalisation.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Total communication is the simultaneous use of speech and manual signs.', 1: 'Stories concern behavior.', 2: 'Direct payment is the simplest method for payment of moving of household goods.', 3: 'Topical corticosteroids have no place in the treatment of rosacea.', 4: 'American flamingos have shape beaks.', 5: 'Plants spread steadily via underground stolons to form large clumps in the border.', 6: 'Some mucuses are secreted by feet.'}",4
3809,"['It is not the case that if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that partial shade enhances foliage and flower color, then if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then real wealth is Spiritual wealth, we also know that babies need assistance.', ""The notion that 'babies need assistance' is untrue."", ""Once we know the statement that states if the claim that if it is a common misconception that partial shade enhances foliage and flower color, then if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then the notion that 'real wealth is Spiritual wealth' is untrue is false, we also know that most rabbits drink water."", ""Provided that the statement that states if the claim that if it is a common misconception that partial shade enhances foliage and flower color, then if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then the notion that 'real wealth is Spiritual wealth' is untrue is false, we know that it is not the case that most rabbits drink water.""]","It is not the case that if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair. Once we know it is not the case that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that partial shade enhances foliage and flower color, then if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then real wealth is Spiritual wealth, we also know that babies need assistance. The notion that 'babies need assistance' is untrue. Once we know the statement that states if the claim that if it is a common misconception that partial shade enhances foliage and flower color, then if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then the notion that 'real wealth is Spiritual wealth' is untrue is false, we also know that most rabbits drink water. Provided that the statement that states if the claim that if it is a common misconception that partial shade enhances foliage and flower color, then if a basil is a herb, then women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair has no merit, then the notion that 'real wealth is Spiritual wealth' is untrue is false, we know that it is not the case that most rabbits drink water.",The statement that states partial shade enhances foliage and flower color is right.,Partial shade leads to less foliage color and a more open growth habit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Partial shade enhances foliage and flower color.', 1: 'A basil is a herb.', 2: 'Women often start wearing scarves or hats to hide their thin hair.', 3: 'Real wealth is Spiritual wealth.', 4: 'Babies need assistance.', 5: 'Most rabbits drink water.'}",4
3350,"[""So long as some people age faster than their years, 'if either echolalias are repetition or worms use for bait, then stage fright is fear' is true."", 'It is fair to say that some people age faster than their years.', 'One may reasonably assume that if stage fright is fear, then communications is important in every profession.', 'If the statement, if stage fright is fear, then the claim that communications is important in every profession does not reflect reality, does not hold, then sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity.', ""So long as the statement, if stage fright is fear, then the claim that communications is important in every profession does not reflect reality, does not hold, 'those that suggest sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity are wrong' is true.""]","So long as some people age faster than their years, 'if either echolalias are repetition or worms use for bait, then stage fright is fear' is true. It is fair to say that some people age faster than their years. One may reasonably assume that if stage fright is fear, then communications is important in every profession. If the statement, if stage fright is fear, then the claim that communications is important in every profession does not reflect reality, does not hold, then sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity. So long as the statement, if stage fright is fear, then the claim that communications is important in every profession does not reflect reality, does not hold, 'those that suggest sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity are wrong' is true.",The statement 'either echolalias are repetition or worms use for bait' can be considered false.,Those that suggest echolalias are echo are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Echolalias are repetition.', 1: 'Worms use for bait.', 2: 'Stage fright is fear.', 3: 'Some people age faster than their years.', 4: 'Communications is important in every profession.', 5: 'Sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity.'}",4
3363,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, or coasts are views.', 'When coasts are views is true, it follows that homer modulates the activity and assembly of the metabotropic receptor.', 'It is not the case that bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it.', 'When the claim that if the statement that states if either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, then pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant is false, then bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the statement that states if either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, then pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant is false, then bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell is false, we know that principles guide classifications.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the statement that states if either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, then pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant is false, then bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell is false, we know that the claim that principles guide classifications does not correspond with reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, or coasts are views. When coasts are views is true, it follows that homer modulates the activity and assembly of the metabotropic receptor. It is not the case that bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it. When the claim that if the statement that states if either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, then pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant is false, then bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the statement that states if either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, then pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant is false, then bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell is false, we know that principles guide classifications. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the statement that states if either an ecclesiology is theology or embryos receive their nourishment from the egg, then pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant is false, then bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell is false, we know that the claim that principles guide classifications does not correspond with reality.",There is good reason to believe that either pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant or homer modulates the activity and assembly of the metabotropic receptor.,There is good reason to believe that either pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant or homer modulates the activity and assembly of the metabotropic receptor.,TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant.', 1: 'Homer modulates the activity and assembly of the metabotropic receptor.', 2: 'An ecclesiology is theology.', 3: 'Embryos receive their nourishment from the egg.', 4: 'Coasts are views.', 5: 'Bread is an important part of life in many countries, because so many people eat it.', 6: 'Inclusion bodies release toxicants into the cell.', 7: 'Principles guide classifications.'}",4
3017,"['When cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically is true, it follows that it is not the case that some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion.', ""So long as it is not true that if cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically, then some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion, 'the statement that states if wine is a food product, then terrestrial arthropods have internal surfaces that are specialized for gas exchange, via air sacs is false' is true."", ""The statement that 'war is the worst scourge that destroys men, money, and morals' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if it is not true that if cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically, then some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion, then if wine is a food product, then terrestrial arthropods have internal surfaces that are specialized for gas exchange, via air sacs does not correspond with reality, then paper is the backing material for masking tape, sandpaper, and electrical cable wrap.', 'When paper is the backing material for masking tape, sandpaper, and electrical cable wrap is true, it follows that war is the worst scourge that destroys men, money, and morals.']","When cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically is true, it follows that it is not the case that some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion. So long as it is not true that if cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically, then some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion, 'the statement that states if wine is a food product, then terrestrial arthropods have internal surfaces that are specialized for gas exchange, via air sacs is false' is true. The statement that 'war is the worst scourge that destroys men, money, and morals' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if it is not true that if cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically, then some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion, then if wine is a food product, then terrestrial arthropods have internal surfaces that are specialized for gas exchange, via air sacs does not correspond with reality, then paper is the backing material for masking tape, sandpaper, and electrical cable wrap. When paper is the backing material for masking tape, sandpaper, and electrical cable wrap is true, it follows that war is the worst scourge that destroys men, money, and morals.",We know that the claim that cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically is false.,It is rational to agree that cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Cocaine is an addictive substance which comes from coca leaves or is made synthetically.', 1: 'Some colicky babies cry less if they are kept in motion.', 2: 'Wine is a food product.', 3: 'Terrestrial arthropods have internal surfaces that are specialized for gas exchange, via air sacs.', 4: 'War is the worst scourge that destroys men, money, and morals.', 5: 'Paper is the backing material for masking tape, sandpaper, and electrical cable wrap.'}",4
3186,"[""So long as the statement 'american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people' can be considered false, 'a crammer is a tutor' is true."", ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'if the statement 'american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people' can be considered false, then it is not the case that a crammer is a tutor' is incorrect, then either flowers contain phytosterols or conifers contain plant compounds, we also know that oil paint forms a tough plastic film as the binder reacts with oxygen in the air."", ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'if the statement 'american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people' can be considered false, then it is not the case that a crammer is a tutor' is incorrect, then either flowers contain phytosterols or conifers contain plant compounds, we know that the claim that oil paint forms a tough plastic film as the binder reacts with oxygen in the air has no merit."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either flowers contain phytosterols or conifers contain plant compounds, then steel industries produce products.', 'It is not true that steel industries produce products.']","So long as the statement 'american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people' can be considered false, 'a crammer is a tutor' is true. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'if the statement 'american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people' can be considered false, then it is not the case that a crammer is a tutor' is incorrect, then either flowers contain phytosterols or conifers contain plant compounds, we also know that oil paint forms a tough plastic film as the binder reacts with oxygen in the air. Assuming it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'if the statement 'american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people' can be considered false, then it is not the case that a crammer is a tutor' is incorrect, then either flowers contain phytosterols or conifers contain plant compounds, we know that the claim that oil paint forms a tough plastic film as the binder reacts with oxygen in the air has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if either flowers contain phytosterols or conifers contain plant compounds, then steel industries produce products. It is not true that steel industries produce products.",It is the case that american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people.,The claim that american ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'American ginseng is suitable for females and young people as well as males and older people.', 1: 'A crammer is a tutor.', 2: 'Flowers contain phytosterols.', 3: 'Conifers contain plant compounds.', 4: 'Steel industries produce products.', 5: 'Oil paint forms a tough plastic film as the binder reacts with oxygen in the air.'}",4
3402,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: raviolis are also of Asian origin, or absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency.', ""Given that absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency, it can be inferred that the statement that 'courts take notice' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if vegetarianism is the future of mankind, then the statement that 'courts take notice' is incorrect."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if raviolis are also of Asian origin, then vegetarianism is the future of mankind' is incorrect, we know that those that suggest air pollution determines the state of health of our forests are wrong."", ""Once we know the claim that if the statement that 'if raviolis are also of Asian origin, then vegetarianism is the future of mankind' is incorrect, then air pollution determines the state of health of our forests is false, we also know that fast grow native trees provide habitats."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'if raviolis are also of Asian origin, then vegetarianism is the future of mankind' is incorrect, then air pollution determines the state of health of our forests is false, then the statement, fast grow native trees provide habitats, does not hold.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: raviolis are also of Asian origin, or absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency. Given that absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency, it can be inferred that the statement that 'courts take notice' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if vegetarianism is the future of mankind, then the statement that 'courts take notice' is incorrect. Assuming the statement that 'if raviolis are also of Asian origin, then vegetarianism is the future of mankind' is incorrect, we know that those that suggest air pollution determines the state of health of our forests are wrong. Once we know the claim that if the statement that 'if raviolis are also of Asian origin, then vegetarianism is the future of mankind' is incorrect, then air pollution determines the state of health of our forests is false, we also know that fast grow native trees provide habitats. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'if raviolis are also of Asian origin, then vegetarianism is the future of mankind' is incorrect, then air pollution determines the state of health of our forests is false, then the statement, fast grow native trees provide habitats, does not hold.",The statement that 'courts take notice' is incorrect.,The claim that courts take notice holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Courts take notice.', 1: 'Raviolis are also of Asian origin.', 2: 'Absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency.', 3: 'Vegetarianism is the future of mankind.', 4: 'Air pollution determines the state of health of our forests.', 5: 'Fast grow native trees provide habitats.'}",4
3338,"[""So long as the claim that either some islands use desalination for drinking and bathing water or doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, sympathomimetic drugs, or corticosteroids does not reflect reality, 'the statement that 'geographic isolation leads to reproductive isolation' is incorrect' is true."", 'Once we know the statement that states if the claim that either some islands use desalination for drinking and bathing water or doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, sympathomimetic drugs, or corticosteroids does not reflect reality, then geographic isolation leads to reproductive isolation is false, we also know that baby shampoo can quadruple for shaving, washing out clothes, and for bath soap.', 'Once we know baby shampoo can quadruple for shaving, washing out clothes, and for bath soap, we also know that elderly patients are at great risk for undertreatment of cancer-associated pain.', ""So long as genesis is the earliest of Biblical history, 'we know that the claim that elderly patients are at great risk for undertreatment of cancer-associated pain is false' is true."", ""The statement 'genesis is the earliest of Biblical history' can be considered true.""]","So long as the claim that either some islands use desalination for drinking and bathing water or doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, sympathomimetic drugs, or corticosteroids does not reflect reality, 'the statement that 'geographic isolation leads to reproductive isolation' is incorrect' is true. Once we know the statement that states if the claim that either some islands use desalination for drinking and bathing water or doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, sympathomimetic drugs, or corticosteroids does not reflect reality, then geographic isolation leads to reproductive isolation is false, we also know that baby shampoo can quadruple for shaving, washing out clothes, and for bath soap. Once we know baby shampoo can quadruple for shaving, washing out clothes, and for bath soap, we also know that elderly patients are at great risk for undertreatment of cancer-associated pain. So long as genesis is the earliest of Biblical history, 'we know that the claim that elderly patients are at great risk for undertreatment of cancer-associated pain is false' is true. The statement 'genesis is the earliest of Biblical history' can be considered true.","We know that at least one of two things is true: some islands use desalination for drinking and bathing water, or doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, sympathomimetic drugs, or corticosteroids.","At least one of two things is true: islands are lands, or some doctors recommend act insulin.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some islands use desalination for drinking and bathing water.', 1: 'Doctors sometimes prescribe antihistamines, sympathomimetic drugs, or corticosteroids.', 2: 'Geographic isolation leads to reproductive isolation.', 3: 'Elderly patients are at great risk for undertreatment of cancer-associated pain.', 4: 'Genesis is the earliest of Biblical history.', 5: 'Baby shampoo can quadruple for shaving, washing out clothes, and for bath soap.'}",4
3206,"['It is rational to agree that carbohydrates are valuable energy units.', 'The claim that sexual harassment is just one form of sex discrimination has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some aerial flight occurs at nights, then arms never go faster than legs, then sexual harassment is just one form of sex discrimination.', ""So long as the claim that if carbohydrates are valuable energy units, then if panelists are critics, then people develop threaten diseases does not reflect reality, 'if food vacuoles form immediately following ingestion, then granularity is dependent on the system's timer granularity' is true."", ""When if food vacuoles form immediately following ingestion, then granularity is dependent on the system's timer granularity is true, it follows that if some aerial flight occurs at nights, then arms never go faster than legs.""]","It is rational to agree that carbohydrates are valuable energy units. The claim that sexual harassment is just one form of sex discrimination has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if if some aerial flight occurs at nights, then arms never go faster than legs, then sexual harassment is just one form of sex discrimination. So long as the claim that if carbohydrates are valuable energy units, then if panelists are critics, then people develop threaten diseases does not reflect reality, 'if food vacuoles form immediately following ingestion, then granularity is dependent on the system's timer granularity' is true. When if food vacuoles form immediately following ingestion, then granularity is dependent on the system's timer granularity is true, it follows that if some aerial flight occurs at nights, then arms never go faster than legs.","So long as panelists are critics, 'people develop threaten diseases' is true.","So long as panelists are critics, 'people develop threaten diseases' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Panelists are critics.', 1: 'People develop threaten diseases.', 2: 'Carbohydrates are valuable energy units.', 3: 'Sexual harassment is just one form of sex discrimination.', 4: 'Some aerial flight occurs at nights.', 5: 'Arms never go faster than legs.', 6: 'Food vacuoles form immediately following ingestion.', 7: ""Granularity is dependent on the system's timer granularity.""}",4
3963,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, 'the notion that 'reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms' is untrue' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: if physics also applies when trying to stay grounded during a tackle, then many nations recognize marriages, or most vitamins improve ovulation.', 'Assuming if physics also applies when trying to stay grounded during a tackle, then many nations recognize marriages, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other.', 'Assuming most vitamins improve ovulation, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other.', 'Once we know the claim that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then we know that the claim that if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other is false has no merit, we also know that growth shows evidence.', 'Assuming the claim that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then we know that the claim that if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other is false has no merit, we know that the claim that growth shows evidence has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, 'the notion that 'reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms' is untrue' is true. At least one of two things is true: if physics also applies when trying to stay grounded during a tackle, then many nations recognize marriages, or most vitamins improve ovulation. Assuming if physics also applies when trying to stay grounded during a tackle, then many nations recognize marriages, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other. Assuming most vitamins improve ovulation, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other. Once we know the claim that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then we know that the claim that if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other is false has no merit, we also know that growth shows evidence. Assuming the claim that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity, then reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms, then we know that the claim that if most terrestrial animals develop lungs, then languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other is false has no merit, we know that the claim that growth shows evidence has no merit.","The statement 'straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity' can be considered true.","Straw is the dried stems of grains such as wheat, rye, oats, and barley.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Straw is less digestible than seeds or grass, both of which produce classic tall fescue toxicity.', 1: 'Reinforcement is the maintenance of community norms.', 2: 'Most terrestrial animals develop lungs.', 3: 'Languages are the sets of messages and responses with which agents can communicate with each other.', 4: 'Physics also applies when trying to stay grounded during a tackle.', 5: 'Many nations recognize marriages.', 6: 'Most vitamins improve ovulation.', 7: 'Growth shows evidence.'}",4
3345,"['We know that either herbs continue to make inroads in health care or evolution deals with what happened to life on Earth once it began.', 'When herbs continue to make inroads in health care is true, it follows that either stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile or most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound.', ""Whenever it is true that evolution deals with what happened to life on Earth once it began, 'either stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile or most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound' is true."", 'Either either couvertures are chocolate or some medications result in a small, transient improvement in memory or insoluble fiber is found in wholegrain products and also in vegetables.', ""So long as either couvertures are chocolate or some medications result in a small, transient improvement in memory, 'if stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile, then chitons are exclusively and fully marine' is true."", 'On the condition that insoluble fiber is found in wholegrain products and also in vegetables, it is definitely the case that if stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile, then chitons are exclusively and fully marine.', 'Assuming most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound, we know that palmer amaranth is a weed that competes with cotton.', 'Provided that palmer amaranth is a weed that competes with cotton, we know that chitons are exclusively and fully marine.']","We know that either herbs continue to make inroads in health care or evolution deals with what happened to life on Earth once it began. When herbs continue to make inroads in health care is true, it follows that either stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile or most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound. Whenever it is true that evolution deals with what happened to life on Earth once it began, 'either stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile or most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound' is true. Either either couvertures are chocolate or some medications result in a small, transient improvement in memory or insoluble fiber is found in wholegrain products and also in vegetables. So long as either couvertures are chocolate or some medications result in a small, transient improvement in memory, 'if stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile, then chitons are exclusively and fully marine' is true. On the condition that insoluble fiber is found in wholegrain products and also in vegetables, it is definitely the case that if stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile, then chitons are exclusively and fully marine. Assuming most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound, we know that palmer amaranth is a weed that competes with cotton. Provided that palmer amaranth is a weed that competes with cotton, we know that chitons are exclusively and fully marine.",It is a simple truth that chitons are exclusively and fully marine.,Most chitons are herbivorous - feeding on unicellular and multicellular algae.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [8], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Chitons are exclusively and fully marine.', 1: 'Stability is the level of biological activity in a moist, warm, and aerated compost pile.', 2: 'Most phospholipids also have a nitrogen compound.', 3: 'Palmer amaranth is a weed that competes with cotton.', 4: 'Couvertures are chocolate.', 5: 'Some medications result in a small, transient improvement in memory.', 6: 'Insoluble fiber is found in wholegrain products and also in vegetables.', 7: 'Herbs continue to make inroads in health care.', 8: 'Evolution deals with what happened to life on Earth once it began.'}",4
3313,"['On the condition that dead air is pauses, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that some electric plants use fossil fuel.', 'The statement that states moose have calves is false.', 'We can assume that yolks contain energy.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if yolks contain energy, then either moose have calves or dead air is pauses does not correspond with reality, 'african civet is active both on the ground and in the trees' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that if yolks contain energy, then either moose have calves or dead air is pauses does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement, african civet is active both on the ground and in the trees, does not hold.']","On the condition that dead air is pauses, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that some electric plants use fossil fuel. The statement that states moose have calves is false. We can assume that yolks contain energy. Whenever it is true that the claim that if yolks contain energy, then either moose have calves or dead air is pauses does not correspond with reality, 'african civet is active both on the ground and in the trees' is true. Once we know the claim that if yolks contain energy, then either moose have calves or dead air is pauses does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement, african civet is active both on the ground and in the trees, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that some electric plants use fossil fuel.,The statement that states some electric plants use fossil fuel is right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some electric plants use fossil fuel.', 1: 'Dead air is pauses.', 2: 'Moose have calves.', 3: 'Yolks contain energy.', 4: 'African civet is active both on the ground and in the trees.'}",4
3242,"['There is good reason to believe that either either plasticity is ubiquitous, although it varies widely in magnitude, as well as in direction or most coyotes carry parasites or career politicians have a strong desire to control the spending of as much money as possible.', 'Assuming either plasticity is ubiquitous, although it varies widely in magnitude, as well as in direction or most coyotes carry parasites, we know that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if inadequate chairs contribute to back stress, circulation problems, fatigue and discomfort, then most opossums has-part tails or eagles have the keenest sight of all animals.', 'Assuming if inadequate chairs contribute to back stress, circulation problems, fatigue and discomfort, then most opossums has-part tails, we know that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then the claim that some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know eagles have the keenest sight of all animals, we also know that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then the claim that some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night does not reflect reality.', ""So long as career politicians have a strong desire to control the spending of as much money as possible, 'fjords are one of the world's purest breeds and almost always dun in color' is true."", ""On the condition that fjords are one of the world's purest breeds and almost always dun in color, it is definitely the case that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either plasticity is ubiquitous, although it varies widely in magnitude, as well as in direction or most coyotes carry parasites or career politicians have a strong desire to control the spending of as much money as possible. Assuming either plasticity is ubiquitous, although it varies widely in magnitude, as well as in direction or most coyotes carry parasites, we know that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night. There is good reason to believe that either if inadequate chairs contribute to back stress, circulation problems, fatigue and discomfort, then most opossums has-part tails or eagles have the keenest sight of all animals. Assuming if inadequate chairs contribute to back stress, circulation problems, fatigue and discomfort, then most opossums has-part tails, we know that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then the claim that some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night does not reflect reality. Once we know eagles have the keenest sight of all animals, we also know that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then the claim that some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night does not reflect reality. So long as career politicians have a strong desire to control the spending of as much money as possible, 'fjords are one of the world's purest breeds and almost always dun in color' is true. On the condition that fjords are one of the world's purest breeds and almost always dun in color, it is definitely the case that if radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging, then some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night.",The claim that radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging has no merit.,The claim that radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging has no merit.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Radiation exposure limits the duration of X-ray imaging.', 1: 'Some Firefighters sleep at their fire stations in case there is a fire during the night.', 2: 'Plasticity is ubiquitous, although it varies widely in magnitude, as well as in direction.', 3: 'Most coyotes carry parasites.', 4: 'Career politicians have a strong desire to control the spending of as much money as possible.', 5: 'Inadequate chairs contribute to back stress, circulation problems, fatigue and discomfort.', 6: 'Most opossums has-part tails.', 7: 'Eagles have the keenest sight of all animals.', 8: ""Fjords are one of the world's purest breeds and almost always dun in color.""}",4
3913,"[""There is good reason to believe that either gEAR is one of the nation's largest apparel manufacturers specializing in corporate fashions or most tadpoles develop legs."", ""When gEAR is one of the nation's largest apparel manufacturers specializing in corporate fashions is true, it follows that some coneys feed on small fish."", ""So long as most tadpoles develop legs, 'plates are made of permeable materials' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either reflection is the bending and return of light waves, heat, sound, etc. after hitting a surface or physician assistants work on teams with physicians or surgeons and other healthcare workers or the claim that some coneys feed on small fish does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: poor sanitation is one of the main causes of disease in sheep, or it is not true that either reflection is the bending and return of light waves, heat, sound, etc. after hitting a surface or physician assistants work on teams with physicians or surgeons and other healthcare workers.', ""The statement 'poor sanitation is one of the main causes of disease in sheep' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either gEAR is one of the nation's largest apparel manufacturers specializing in corporate fashions or most tadpoles develop legs. When gEAR is one of the nation's largest apparel manufacturers specializing in corporate fashions is true, it follows that some coneys feed on small fish. So long as most tadpoles develop legs, 'plates are made of permeable materials' is true. There is good reason to believe that either either reflection is the bending and return of light waves, heat, sound, etc. after hitting a surface or physician assistants work on teams with physicians or surgeons and other healthcare workers or the claim that some coneys feed on small fish does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: poor sanitation is one of the main causes of disease in sheep, or it is not true that either reflection is the bending and return of light waves, heat, sound, etc. after hitting a surface or physician assistants work on teams with physicians or surgeons and other healthcare workers. The statement 'poor sanitation is one of the main causes of disease in sheep' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that plates are made of permeable materials.,It is a simple truth that plates are made of permeable materials.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Plates are made of permeable materials.', 1: 'Some coneys feed on small fish.', 2: ""GEAR is one of the nation's largest apparel manufacturers specializing in corporate fashions."", 3: 'Most tadpoles develop legs.', 4: 'Reflection is the bending and return of light waves, heat, sound, etc. after hitting a surface.', 5: 'Physician assistants work on teams with physicians or surgeons and other healthcare workers.', 6: 'Poor sanitation is one of the main causes of disease in sheep.'}",4
3170,"['We know that either tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy or mistletoes have (part) plasma membranes.', 'Either if wild carrots are wildflowers, then predators follow prey or if tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy, then hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil.', 'It is not true that if wild carrots are wildflowers, then predators follow prey.', ""Provided that it is not true that if tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy, then the statement 'hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil' can be considered false, we know that a freshman is an underclassman."", ""So long as it is not true that if tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy, then the statement 'hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil' can be considered false, 'the notion that 'a freshman is an underclassman' is untrue' is true.""]","We know that either tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy or mistletoes have (part) plasma membranes. Either if wild carrots are wildflowers, then predators follow prey or if tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy, then hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil. It is not true that if wild carrots are wildflowers, then predators follow prey. Provided that it is not true that if tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy, then the statement 'hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil' can be considered false, we know that a freshman is an underclassman. So long as it is not true that if tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy, then the statement 'hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil' can be considered false, 'the notion that 'a freshman is an underclassman' is untrue' is true.",It is rational to agree that mistletoes have (part) plasma membranes.,The statement 'mistletoes have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Mistletoes have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Tranquilizer darts are just another name for sweet candy.', 2: 'Hyphae are at low densities in compacted or continually anoxic soil.', 3: 'Wild carrots are wildflowers.', 4: 'Predators follow prey.', 5: 'A freshman is an underclassman.'}",4
3187,"[""The statement that 'snooks have (part) tail fins' is incorrect."", 'Assuming worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer, we know that if red crabs survive in presence, then snooks have (part) tail fins.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either some factors decrease nutrient excretion or children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat, or bones are weakest when they are twisted.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bones are weakest when they are twisted, then worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: different adhesives have different properties, or french law prevents the sale of objects with racist overtones.', 'If different adhesives have different properties, then if either some factors decrease nutrient excretion or children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat, then worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer.', 'On the condition that french law prevents the sale of objects with racist overtones, it is definitely the case that if either some factors decrease nutrient excretion or children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat, then worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer.']","The statement that 'snooks have (part) tail fins' is incorrect. Assuming worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer, we know that if red crabs survive in presence, then snooks have (part) tail fins. We know that at least one of two things is true: either some factors decrease nutrient excretion or children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat, or bones are weakest when they are twisted. One may reasonably assume that if bones are weakest when they are twisted, then worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer. Either one or both of these statements are true: different adhesives have different properties, or french law prevents the sale of objects with racist overtones. If different adhesives have different properties, then if either some factors decrease nutrient excretion or children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat, then worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer. On the condition that french law prevents the sale of objects with racist overtones, it is definitely the case that if either some factors decrease nutrient excretion or children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat, then worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer.",The claim that red crabs survive in presence has no merit.,The claim that red crabs survive in presence has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]..","{0: 'Red crabs survive in presence.', 1: 'Snooks have (part) tail fins.', 2: 'Worms like to be kept damp and in the dark, and warm in winter and cold in summer.', 3: 'Some factors decrease nutrient excretion.', 4: 'Children experience redness and swelling of the tonsils and throat.', 5: 'Bones are weakest when they are twisted.', 6: 'Different adhesives have different properties.', 7: 'French law prevents the sale of objects with racist overtones.'}",4
3934,"['We know that the claim that assertiveness sees everyone as equal with equal rights and equal responsibilities  is false.', ""On the condition that it is not true that if nervous activity uses energy which seems to generate heat that needs to be conducted away, then if the notion that 'globalization has an uneven impact on Asian power' is untrue, then assertiveness sees everyone as equal with equal rights and equal responsibilities , it is definitely the case that cockroaches have acinar salivary glands."", 'Those that suggest cockroaches have acinar salivary glands are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either most plants contain psychoactive chemicals or nervous activity uses energy which seems to generate heat that needs to be conducted away.', 'The claim that most plants contain psychoactive chemicals does not correspond with reality.']","We know that the claim that assertiveness sees everyone as equal with equal rights and equal responsibilities  is false. On the condition that it is not true that if nervous activity uses energy which seems to generate heat that needs to be conducted away, then if the notion that 'globalization has an uneven impact on Asian power' is untrue, then assertiveness sees everyone as equal with equal rights and equal responsibilities , it is definitely the case that cockroaches have acinar salivary glands. Those that suggest cockroaches have acinar salivary glands are wrong. It is a fact that either most plants contain psychoactive chemicals or nervous activity uses energy which seems to generate heat that needs to be conducted away. The claim that most plants contain psychoactive chemicals does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states globalization has an uneven impact on Asian power is right.,Globalization holds great potential to enhance human welfare.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Globalization has an uneven impact on Asian power.', 1: 'Assertiveness sees everyone as equal with equal rights and equal responsibilities .', 2: 'Nervous activity uses energy which seems to generate heat that needs to be conducted away.', 3: 'Most plants contain psychoactive chemicals.', 4: 'Cockroaches have acinar salivary glands.'}",4
3133,"['If the claim that if beetles have antennas, then chameleons have features has no merit, then the claim that solders account for the largest use of tin in the United States does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sharks have broad heads and oversized mouths evolved for eating or a light meter is photographic equipment.', ""Given that sharks have broad heads and oversized mouths evolved for eating, it can be inferred that if beetles have antennas, then the notion that 'chameleons have features' is untrue."", ""Given that a light meter is photographic equipment, it can be inferred that if beetles have antennas, then the notion that 'chameleons have features' is untrue."", 'Once we know the claim that if the claim that if beetles have antennas, then chameleons have features has no merit, then solders account for the largest use of tin in the United States does not reflect reality, we also know that periodontal disease is a chronic condition that becomes progressively more severe without treatment.', 'The claim that periodontal disease is a chronic condition that becomes progressively more severe without treatment is false.']","If the claim that if beetles have antennas, then chameleons have features has no merit, then the claim that solders account for the largest use of tin in the United States does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either sharks have broad heads and oversized mouths evolved for eating or a light meter is photographic equipment. Given that sharks have broad heads and oversized mouths evolved for eating, it can be inferred that if beetles have antennas, then the notion that 'chameleons have features' is untrue. Given that a light meter is photographic equipment, it can be inferred that if beetles have antennas, then the notion that 'chameleons have features' is untrue. Once we know the claim that if the claim that if beetles have antennas, then chameleons have features has no merit, then solders account for the largest use of tin in the United States does not reflect reality, we also know that periodontal disease is a chronic condition that becomes progressively more severe without treatment. The claim that periodontal disease is a chronic condition that becomes progressively more severe without treatment is false.",Those that suggest beetles have antennas are wrong.,"Some people mistakenly believe that beetles can build up rapidly in stored honey, especially away from protective bees.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Beetles have antennas.', 1: 'Chameleons have features.', 2: 'Sharks have broad heads and oversized mouths evolved for eating.', 3: 'A light meter is photographic equipment.', 4: 'Solders account for the largest use of tin in the United States.', 5: 'Periodontal disease is a chronic condition that becomes progressively more severe without treatment.'}",4
3301,"['Assuming most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping, we know that it is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory.', 'When the claim that either vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so or most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping is false is true, it follows that it is not the case that africa has (part) Ghana.', 'Once we know those that suggest if vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so, then it is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory are wrong, we also know that some viruses find in old world rodents.', 'If those that suggest if vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so, then it is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory are wrong, then the claim that some viruses find in old world rodents is false.', 'Assuming the claim that either vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so or most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping is false, we know that pulse rate is one of the vital signs the ring can currently measure.', 'Provided that pulse rate is one of the vital signs the ring can currently measure, we know that africa has (part) Ghana.']","Assuming most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping, we know that it is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory. When the claim that either vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so or most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping is false is true, it follows that it is not the case that africa has (part) Ghana. Once we know those that suggest if vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so, then it is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory are wrong, we also know that some viruses find in old world rodents. If those that suggest if vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so, then it is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory are wrong, then the claim that some viruses find in old world rodents is false. Assuming the claim that either vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so or most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping is false, we know that pulse rate is one of the vital signs the ring can currently measure. Provided that pulse rate is one of the vital signs the ring can currently measure, we know that africa has (part) Ghana.",It is not the case that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory.,The idea that personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Personal hygiene is very important for anyone working in a laboratory.', 1: 'Vegetarianism is healthy, veganism more so.', 2: 'Most fatalities resulting from tornadoes occur during hours of darkness when people are sleeping.', 3: 'Some viruses find in old world rodents.', 4: 'Africa has (part) Ghana.', 5: 'Pulse rate is one of the vital signs the ring can currently measure.'}",4
3731,"['The claim that trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows is true.', 'We know that either nutrition is the basis for life or consumer benefits are sales motivators.', 'Should it be the case that consumer benefits are sales motivators, it follows that if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if nutrition is the basis for life, then if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango is false, 'magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if nutrition is the basis for life, then if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango is false, then the statement 'magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess' can be considered false' is untrue, then alpine strawberries produce small, roundish, intensely flavorful fruits all summer."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if nutrition is the basis for life, then if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango is false, then the statement 'magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess' can be considered false' is untrue, we also know that those that suggest alpine strawberries produce small, roundish, intensely flavorful fruits all summer are wrong.""]","The claim that trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows is true. We know that either nutrition is the basis for life or consumer benefits are sales motivators. Should it be the case that consumer benefits are sales motivators, it follows that if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if nutrition is the basis for life, then if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango is false, 'magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if nutrition is the basis for life, then if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango is false, then the statement 'magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess' can be considered false' is untrue, then alpine strawberries produce small, roundish, intensely flavorful fruits all summer. Once we know the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if nutrition is the basis for life, then if trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows, then it is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango is false, then the statement 'magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess' can be considered false' is untrue, we also know that those that suggest alpine strawberries produce small, roundish, intensely flavorful fruits all summer are wrong.",It is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango.,It is a common misconception that mexico has (part) Durango.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Mexico has (part) Durango.', 1: 'Trout mainly feed on flies, small fish and suprisingly marshmellows.', 2: 'Nutrition is the basis for life.', 3: 'Consumer benefits are sales motivators.', 4: 'Magnetic properties reveal sub-orbital climate change periodicities in Alaskan loess.', 5: 'Alpine strawberries produce small, roundish, intensely flavorful fruits all summer.'}",4
3670,"['Provided that it is a common misconception that if dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, then computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier, we know that if iron released from asbestos is only partially responsible for DNA damage, then an airborne transmission is a mechanism.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, 'either grapefruit trees need nutrients or services help goals' is true."", ""Provided that some people mistakenly believe that dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, we know that the statement 'either grapefruit trees need nutrients or services help goals' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, then computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier, it follows that plastic mirrors are safer than glass and are available at plastics stores.', 'Assuming plastic mirrors are safer than glass and are available at plastics stores, we know that the statement, if iron released from asbestos is only partially responsible for DNA damage, then an airborne transmission is a mechanism, does not hold.']","Provided that it is a common misconception that if dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, then computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier, we know that if iron released from asbestos is only partially responsible for DNA damage, then an airborne transmission is a mechanism. So long as some people mistakenly believe that dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, 'either grapefruit trees need nutrients or services help goals' is true. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, we know that the statement 'either grapefruit trees need nutrients or services help goals' can be considered false. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures, then computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier, it follows that plastic mirrors are safer than glass and are available at plastics stores. Assuming plastic mirrors are safer than glass and are available at plastics stores, we know that the statement, if iron released from asbestos is only partially responsible for DNA damage, then an airborne transmission is a mechanism, does not hold.","The claim that computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier holds true.","The claim that computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier holds true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Computers are machines, or tools, that have been designed to make our lives easier.', 1: 'Dolphins communicate through a mix of sound, body movements, and postures.', 2: 'Iron released from asbestos is only partially responsible for DNA damage.', 3: 'An airborne transmission is a mechanism.', 4: 'Grapefruit trees need nutrients.', 5: 'Services help goals.', 6: 'Plastic mirrors are safer than glass and are available at plastics stores.'}",4
3318,"['Assuming the statement that states either larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose or most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure is false, we know that if a cheeseburger is a burger, then european countries guarantee workers paid vacation days by law.', 'If the statement that states either larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose or most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure is false, then it is not true that if a cheeseburger is a burger, then european countries guarantee workers paid vacation days by law.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose, then the statement that states aspiration is articulation is false, we know that monkeys acquire knowledge.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose, then the statement that states aspiration is articulation is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that monkeys acquire knowledge.', 'If most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure, then wood frogs tend to like forested ponds.', ""Whenever it is true that wood frogs tend to like forested ponds, 'the statement that states aspiration is articulation is false' is true.""]","Assuming the statement that states either larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose or most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure is false, we know that if a cheeseburger is a burger, then european countries guarantee workers paid vacation days by law. If the statement that states either larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose or most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure is false, then it is not true that if a cheeseburger is a burger, then european countries guarantee workers paid vacation days by law. Assuming it is not the case that if larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose, then the statement that states aspiration is articulation is false, we know that monkeys acquire knowledge. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose, then the statement that states aspiration is articulation is false, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that monkeys acquire knowledge. If most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure, then wood frogs tend to like forested ponds. Whenever it is true that wood frogs tend to like forested ponds, 'the statement that states aspiration is articulation is false' is true.",The statement that states aspiration is articulation is false.,The statement that states aspiration is articulation is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Aspiration is articulation.', 1: 'Larger fragments move more slowly than smaller ones through the porous agarose.', 2: 'Most legitimate psychics are people who honor a nondisclosure.', 3: 'A cheeseburger is a burger.', 4: 'European countries guarantee workers paid vacation days by law.', 5: 'Monkeys acquire knowledge.', 6: 'Wood frogs tend to like forested ponds.'}",4
3078,"[""Whenever it is true that classmate isa somebody, 'it is not the case that education is also a form of advocacy' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if frogfishes also employ chemical attractants, then some moths feed on nectar, then classmate isa somebody.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that either if frogfishes also employ chemical attractants, then some moths feed on nectar or acid isa compound, it is definitely the case that ecological succession is the process of one ecological community gradually changing into another.', ""The notion that 'ecological succession is the process of one ecological community gradually changing into another' is untrue."", ""So long as radiation takes place through a medium or in a vacuum, 'if acid isa compound, then classmate isa somebody' is true."", 'We can assume that radiation takes place through a medium or in a vacuum.']","Whenever it is true that classmate isa somebody, 'it is not the case that education is also a form of advocacy' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if frogfishes also employ chemical attractants, then some moths feed on nectar, then classmate isa somebody. On the condition that it is a common misconception that either if frogfishes also employ chemical attractants, then some moths feed on nectar or acid isa compound, it is definitely the case that ecological succession is the process of one ecological community gradually changing into another. The notion that 'ecological succession is the process of one ecological community gradually changing into another' is untrue. So long as radiation takes place through a medium or in a vacuum, 'if acid isa compound, then classmate isa somebody' is true. We can assume that radiation takes place through a medium or in a vacuum.",It is not the case that education is also a form of advocacy.,The statement that 'education is a vital part of the cycle of social and economic change and development' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Education is also a form of advocacy.', 1: 'Classmate isa somebody.', 2: 'Frogfishes also employ chemical attractants.', 3: 'Some moths feed on nectar.', 4: 'Acid isa compound.', 5: 'Radiation takes place through a medium or in a vacuum.', 6: 'Ecological succession is the process of one ecological community gradually changing into another.'}",4
3521,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression or either most western gorillas have coats or ferrets are prone to hair balls does not reflect reality, then if toucans are found in large numbers in the Central and South American rainforests, then privets work well as hedges to divide areas of the garden.', 'Should it be the case that bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression, it follows that laundries have (part) skirts.', ""So long as bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression, 'the claim that laundries have (part) skirts does not reflect reality' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: either food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion or orthomyxoviruses have (part) cell membranes, or if the claim that either bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression or either most western gorillas have coats or ferrets are prone to hair balls does not reflect reality, then the statement, if toucans are found in large numbers in the Central and South American rainforests, then privets work well as hedges to divide areas of the garden, does not hold.', 'It is not true that either food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion or orthomyxoviruses have (part) cell membranes.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression or either most western gorillas have coats or ferrets are prone to hair balls does not reflect reality, then if toucans are found in large numbers in the Central and South American rainforests, then privets work well as hedges to divide areas of the garden. Should it be the case that bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression, it follows that laundries have (part) skirts. So long as bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression, 'the claim that laundries have (part) skirts does not reflect reality' is true. At least one of two things is true: either food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion or orthomyxoviruses have (part) cell membranes, or if the claim that either bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression or either most western gorillas have coats or ferrets are prone to hair balls does not reflect reality, then the statement, if toucans are found in large numbers in the Central and South American rainforests, then privets work well as hedges to divide areas of the garden, does not hold. It is not true that either food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion or orthomyxoviruses have (part) cell membranes.",There is good reason to believe that either most western gorillas have coats or ferrets are prone to hair balls.,The statement that states either most western gorillas have coats or ferrets are prone to hair balls is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most western gorillas have coats.', 1: 'Ferrets are prone to hair balls.', 2: 'Bipolar disorder is characterized by dramatic mood swings between mania and depression.', 3: 'Laundries have (part) skirts.', 4: 'Toucans are found in large numbers in the Central and South American rainforests.', 5: 'Privets work well as hedges to divide areas of the garden.', 6: 'Food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion.', 7: 'Orthomyxoviruses have (part) cell membranes.'}",4
3346,"['It is not the case that lifeguard isa attendant.', ""So long as the statement that 'most sports involve a combination of both' is incorrect, 'phytoplankton drifting about below the surface of the water still carry out photosynthesis' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that phytoplankton drifting about below the surface of the water still carry out photosynthesis, 'if workers eat rich food, then eye contact has far broader effects' is true."", 'When the claim that if if workers eat rich food, then eye contact has far broader effects, then lifeguard isa attendant does not reflect reality is true, it follows that climbers have (part) sections.', ""The notion that 'climbers have (part) sections' is untrue.""]","It is not the case that lifeguard isa attendant. So long as the statement that 'most sports involve a combination of both' is incorrect, 'phytoplankton drifting about below the surface of the water still carry out photosynthesis' is true. Whenever it is true that phytoplankton drifting about below the surface of the water still carry out photosynthesis, 'if workers eat rich food, then eye contact has far broader effects' is true. When the claim that if if workers eat rich food, then eye contact has far broader effects, then lifeguard isa attendant does not reflect reality is true, it follows that climbers have (part) sections. The notion that 'climbers have (part) sections' is untrue.",The claim that most sports involve a combination of both is true.,The claim that most sports involve a combination of both does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..","{0: 'Most sports involve a combination of both.', 1: 'Lifeguard isa attendant.', 2: 'Workers eat rich food.', 3: 'Eye contact has far broader effects.', 4: 'Climbers have (part) sections.', 5: 'Phytoplankton drifting about below the surface of the water still carry out photosynthesis.'}",4
3198,"['One may reasonably assume that if nutrition is a key component of health, then dholes have (part) breasts.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either computers affect all our lives or some mullets have flesh, or if mistakes are expensive in terms of time and money, then most materials absorb energy.', 'On the condition that either computers affect all our lives or some mullets have flesh, it is definitely the case that if the claim that nutrition is a key component of health does not correspond with reality, then either a contact sport is a sport or some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents.', 'Once we know if mistakes are expensive in terms of time and money, then most materials absorb energy, we also know that if the claim that nutrition is a key component of health does not correspond with reality, then either a contact sport is a sport or some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents.', 'Given that either a contact sport is a sport or some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents, it can be inferred that water is a major factor in understanding universal phenomena, including the creation.', 'The statement, water is a major factor in understanding universal phenomena, including the creation, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if nutrition is a key component of health, then dholes have (part) breasts. We know that at least one of two things is true: either computers affect all our lives or some mullets have flesh, or if mistakes are expensive in terms of time and money, then most materials absorb energy. On the condition that either computers affect all our lives or some mullets have flesh, it is definitely the case that if the claim that nutrition is a key component of health does not correspond with reality, then either a contact sport is a sport or some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents. Once we know if mistakes are expensive in terms of time and money, then most materials absorb energy, we also know that if the claim that nutrition is a key component of health does not correspond with reality, then either a contact sport is a sport or some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents. Given that either a contact sport is a sport or some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents, it can be inferred that water is a major factor in understanding universal phenomena, including the creation. The statement, water is a major factor in understanding universal phenomena, including the creation, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that dholes have (part) breasts.,It is a simple truth that dholes have (part) breasts.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Dholes have (part) breasts.', 1: 'Nutrition is a key component of health.', 2: 'A contact sport is a sport.', 3: 'Some examples are fleas, ticks, mosquitoes and rodents.', 4: 'Computers affect all our lives.', 5: 'Some mullets have flesh.', 6: 'Mistakes are expensive in terms of time and money.', 7: 'Most materials absorb energy.', 8: 'Water is a major factor in understanding universal phenomena, including the creation.'}",4
3865,"['Given that tropospheres have characteristics, it can be inferred that performance is located in commercials.', 'Should it be the case that crown gall is caused by Agrobacterium and related bacteria, it follows that if tropospheres have characteristics, then a green turtle is a marine turtle.', 'Many people rightly believe that crown gall is caused by Agrobacterium and related bacteria.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if a green turtle is a marine turtle, then the statement, performance is located in commercials, does not hold is false, 'giraffes eat plants' is true."", 'The statement that states giraffes eat plants is false.']","Given that tropospheres have characteristics, it can be inferred that performance is located in commercials. Should it be the case that crown gall is caused by Agrobacterium and related bacteria, it follows that if tropospheres have characteristics, then a green turtle is a marine turtle. Many people rightly believe that crown gall is caused by Agrobacterium and related bacteria. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if a green turtle is a marine turtle, then the statement, performance is located in commercials, does not hold is false, 'giraffes eat plants' is true. The statement that states giraffes eat plants is false.",We know that the claim that tropospheres have characteristics is false.,We know that the claim that tropospheres have characteristics is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Tropospheres have characteristics.', 1: 'Performance is located in commercials.', 2: 'A green turtle is a marine turtle.', 3: 'Giraffes eat plants.', 4: 'Crown gall is caused by Agrobacterium and related bacteria.'}",4
3548,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby has no merit, 'the statement that states manure is a food source for earthworms is false' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby has no merit, then manure is a food source for earthworms' is incorrect, we also know that bites frequently occur around the waist, ankles, armpits, and in the bend of the elbows and knees."", 'When bites frequently occur around the waist, ankles, armpits, and in the bend of the elbows and knees is true, it follows that boron nitride is stable at air to approx.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: recommendations are credentials, or the statement that states boron nitride is stable at air to approx is false.', 'The claim that recommendations are credentials does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby has no merit, 'the statement that states manure is a food source for earthworms is false' is true. Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby has no merit, then manure is a food source for earthworms' is incorrect, we also know that bites frequently occur around the waist, ankles, armpits, and in the bend of the elbows and knees. When bites frequently occur around the waist, ankles, armpits, and in the bend of the elbows and knees is true, it follows that boron nitride is stable at air to approx. Either one or both of these statements are true: recommendations are credentials, or the statement that states boron nitride is stable at air to approx is false. The claim that recommendations are credentials does not reflect reality.",The statement 'venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby' can be considered true.,The statement 'venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Venetian blinds give privacy to rooms that open onto the lobby.', 1: 'Manure is a food source for earthworms.', 2: 'Bites frequently occur around the waist, ankles, armpits, and in the bend of the elbows and knees.', 3: 'Boron nitride is stable at air to approx.', 4: 'Recommendations are credentials.'}",4
3915,"['When the statement, either birthdays are holidays or vaporization is annihilation, does not hold is true, it follows that human eyes are eyes.', 'Given that the statement, either birthdays are holidays or vaporization is annihilation, does not hold, it can be inferred that it is not true that human eyes are eyes.', 'Should it be the case that capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals, it follows that if birthdays are holidays, then tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies.', 'We can assume that capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals.', ""If facial appearance shapes one's self-esteem, then if vaporization is annihilation, then tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies."", ""Many people rightly believe that facial appearance shapes one's self-esteem.""]","When the statement, either birthdays are holidays or vaporization is annihilation, does not hold is true, it follows that human eyes are eyes. Given that the statement, either birthdays are holidays or vaporization is annihilation, does not hold, it can be inferred that it is not true that human eyes are eyes. Should it be the case that capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals, it follows that if birthdays are holidays, then tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies. We can assume that capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals. If facial appearance shapes one's self-esteem, then if vaporization is annihilation, then tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies. Many people rightly believe that facial appearance shapes one's self-esteem.",It is a simple truth that tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies.,It is a simple truth that tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Tumor markers are therefore powerful tools for guiding the course of cancer therapies.', 1: 'Birthdays are holidays.', 2: 'Vaporization is annihilation.', 3: 'Human eyes are eyes.', 4: 'Capybaras are semi-aquatic mammals.', 5: ""Facial appearance shapes one's self-esteem.""}",4
3588,"[""If the statement 'either if some photons are part of beams, then gemfibrozil is related to clofibrate, which has been associated with gallbladder disease or wisdom is of age and thought' can be considered false, then many people can control the expression of their eyes."", 'The statement that states many people can control the expression of their eyes is false.', 'Once we know if speakers are transducers, then watercolor is a delicate and transparent form of painting, we also know that it is not the case that if some photons are part of beams, then gemfibrozil is related to clofibrate, which has been associated with gallbladder disease.', 'If orography can play a major role in the type, amount, intensity and duration of precipitation events, then if speakers are transducers, then watercolor is a delicate and transparent form of painting.', 'The claim that orography can play a major role in the type, amount, intensity and duration of precipitation events holds true.']","If the statement 'either if some photons are part of beams, then gemfibrozil is related to clofibrate, which has been associated with gallbladder disease or wisdom is of age and thought' can be considered false, then many people can control the expression of their eyes. The statement that states many people can control the expression of their eyes is false. Once we know if speakers are transducers, then watercolor is a delicate and transparent form of painting, we also know that it is not the case that if some photons are part of beams, then gemfibrozil is related to clofibrate, which has been associated with gallbladder disease. If orography can play a major role in the type, amount, intensity and duration of precipitation events, then if speakers are transducers, then watercolor is a delicate and transparent form of painting. The claim that orography can play a major role in the type, amount, intensity and duration of precipitation events holds true.",Many people rightly believe that wisdom is of age and thought.,The claim that wisdom is of age and thought does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Wisdom is of age and thought.', 1: 'Some photons are part of beams.', 2: 'Gemfibrozil is related to clofibrate, which has been associated with gallbladder disease.', 3: 'Speakers are transducers.', 4: 'Watercolor is a delicate and transparent form of painting.', 5: 'Many people can control the expression of their eyes.', 6: 'Orography can play a major role in the type, amount, intensity and duration of precipitation events.'}",4
3447,"['Either most hernias happen in the lower abdomen or rear ends are solid objects.', 'There is good reason to believe that either text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding or if most hernias happen in the lower abdomen, then it is a common misconception that sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance.', 'Assuming pinks are circumpolar in distribution, though greatest concentrations occur in the Gulf of Alaska, we know that if rear ends are solid objects, then it is a common misconception that sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance.', 'The idea that pinks are circumpolar in distribution, though greatest concentrations occur in the Gulf of Alaska is true.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: vaccine contains antigens from the organism, or some cells are amazingly refractory to virus.', 'If vaccine contains antigens from the organism, then those that suggest text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding are wrong.', 'If some cells are amazingly refractory to virus, then those that suggest text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding are wrong.']","Either most hernias happen in the lower abdomen or rear ends are solid objects. There is good reason to believe that either text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding or if most hernias happen in the lower abdomen, then it is a common misconception that sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance. Assuming pinks are circumpolar in distribution, though greatest concentrations occur in the Gulf of Alaska, we know that if rear ends are solid objects, then it is a common misconception that sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance. The idea that pinks are circumpolar in distribution, though greatest concentrations occur in the Gulf of Alaska is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: vaccine contains antigens from the organism, or some cells are amazingly refractory to virus. If vaccine contains antigens from the organism, then those that suggest text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding are wrong. If some cells are amazingly refractory to virus, then those that suggest text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding are wrong.",It is a common misconception that sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance.,It is a common misconception that sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Sharks have a boneless skeleton made of cartilage that is a tough elastic substance.', 1: 'Most hernias happen in the lower abdomen.', 2: 'Rear ends are solid objects.', 3: 'Pinks are circumpolar in distribution, though greatest concentrations occur in the Gulf of Alaska.', 4: 'Text compression is regarded as a distinct problem from character encoding.', 5: 'Vaccine contains antigens from the organism.', 6: 'Some cells are amazingly refractory to virus.'}",4
3021,"['One may reasonably assume that if skin cancer is the most common cancer, and skin cancer rates have been described as epidemic, then if the statement that states search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources is false, then most female hippos reach sexual maturity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ozone can enter the plant through the stomates and affect photosynthesis, then if the statement that states search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources is false, then most female hippos reach sexual maturity.', 'Either dehydration can be rapid so fluid replacement is essential or either some rowers use the year after an Olympics to recuperate or quake continues the tradition of violent mayhem against the innocent denizens of the underworld.', 'When dehydration can be rapid so fluid replacement is essential is true, it follows that the claim that most female hippos reach sexual maturity does not correspond with reality.', 'If either some rowers use the year after an Olympics to recuperate or quake continues the tradition of violent mayhem against the innocent denizens of the underworld, then the claim that most female hippos reach sexual maturity does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either farms keep dogs or either skin cancer is the most common cancer, and skin cancer rates have been described as epidemic or ozone can enter the plant through the stomates and affect photosynthesis.', 'The statement that states farms keep dogs is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if skin cancer is the most common cancer, and skin cancer rates have been described as epidemic, then if the statement that states search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources is false, then most female hippos reach sexual maturity. One may reasonably assume that if ozone can enter the plant through the stomates and affect photosynthesis, then if the statement that states search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources is false, then most female hippos reach sexual maturity. Either dehydration can be rapid so fluid replacement is essential or either some rowers use the year after an Olympics to recuperate or quake continues the tradition of violent mayhem against the innocent denizens of the underworld. When dehydration can be rapid so fluid replacement is essential is true, it follows that the claim that most female hippos reach sexual maturity does not correspond with reality. If either some rowers use the year after an Olympics to recuperate or quake continues the tradition of violent mayhem against the innocent denizens of the underworld, then the claim that most female hippos reach sexual maturity does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either farms keep dogs or either skin cancer is the most common cancer, and skin cancer rates have been described as epidemic or ozone can enter the plant through the stomates and affect photosynthesis. The statement that states farms keep dogs is false.",It is rational to agree that search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources.,The claim that search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Search engines use robots or spiders to locate resources.', 1: 'Most female hippos reach sexual maturity.', 2: 'Skin cancer is the most common cancer, and skin cancer rates have been described as epidemic.', 3: 'Ozone can enter the plant through the stomates and affect photosynthesis.', 4: 'Dehydration can be rapid so fluid replacement is essential.', 5: 'Some rowers use the year after an Olympics to recuperate.', 6: 'Quake continues the tradition of violent mayhem against the innocent denizens of the underworld.', 7: 'Farms keep dogs.'}",4
3724,"[""Whenever it is true that passageways are located in houses, 'democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue' is true."", 'Provided that wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust, we know that if passageways are located in houses, then we know that the claim that democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue is false.', 'We know that either honey bees rely on their sense of vision to locate flowers or most wheat has growth.', 'Provided that honey bees rely on their sense of vision to locate flowers, we know that either visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features or wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust.', 'Given that most wheat has growth, it can be inferred that either visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features or wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust.', 'Should it be the case that visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features, it follows that reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable.', 'When reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable is true, it follows that if passageways are located in houses, then we know that the claim that democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue is false.']","Whenever it is true that passageways are located in houses, 'democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue' is true. Provided that wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust, we know that if passageways are located in houses, then we know that the claim that democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue is false. We know that either honey bees rely on their sense of vision to locate flowers or most wheat has growth. Provided that honey bees rely on their sense of vision to locate flowers, we know that either visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features or wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust. Given that most wheat has growth, it can be inferred that either visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features or wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust. Should it be the case that visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features, it follows that reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable. When reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable is true, it follows that if passageways are located in houses, then we know that the claim that democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue is false.",We know that the claim that passageways are located in houses is false.,We know that the claim that passageways are located in houses is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Passageways are located in houses.', 1: 'Democratic freedom is per definition a Liberal virtue.', 2: 'Visual areas are defined by a combination of anatomical features and func- tional features.', 3: 'Wood dust absorbs moisture and aids rust.', 4: 'Honey bees rely on their sense of vision to locate flowers.', 5: 'Most wheat has growth.', 6: 'Reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable.'}",4
3718,"[""So long as the claim that straw isa fiber does not reflect reality, 'those that suggest tuberculosis is covered by the Infectious Diseases Act are wrong' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: life depends on attitude, or trees die, topple over, and eventually become part of the soil again.', 'Assuming life depends on attitude, we know that if the claim that straw isa fiber does not reflect reality, then either squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails or monkeys weigh pounds.', ""Whenever it is true that trees die, topple over, and eventually become part of the soil again, 'if the claim that straw isa fiber does not reflect reality, then either squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails or monkeys weigh pounds' is true."", 'Provided that most social animals seem to have some similar sorts of behaviors, we know that if either squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails or monkeys weigh pounds, then tuberculosis is covered by the Infectious Diseases Act.', 'It is fair to say that most social animals seem to have some similar sorts of behaviors.']","So long as the claim that straw isa fiber does not reflect reality, 'those that suggest tuberculosis is covered by the Infectious Diseases Act are wrong' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: life depends on attitude, or trees die, topple over, and eventually become part of the soil again. Assuming life depends on attitude, we know that if the claim that straw isa fiber does not reflect reality, then either squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails or monkeys weigh pounds. Whenever it is true that trees die, topple over, and eventually become part of the soil again, 'if the claim that straw isa fiber does not reflect reality, then either squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails or monkeys weigh pounds' is true. Provided that most social animals seem to have some similar sorts of behaviors, we know that if either squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails or monkeys weigh pounds, then tuberculosis is covered by the Infectious Diseases Act. It is fair to say that most social animals seem to have some similar sorts of behaviors.",The statement that states straw isa fiber is right.,Some people mistakenly believe that straw isa fiber.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..","{0: 'Straw isa fiber.', 1: 'Tuberculosis is covered by the Infectious Diseases Act.', 2: 'Squirrels have large eyes, a coat of short fur, and bushy tails.', 3: 'Monkeys weigh pounds.', 4: 'Most social animals seem to have some similar sorts of behaviors.', 5: 'Life depends on attitude.', 6: 'Trees die, topple over, and eventually become part of the soil again.'}",4
3250,"['Assuming if meats are deficient in calcium and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is very poorly balanced, then pinworms have (part) sections, we know that body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons.', 'If masturbation can get really old after six or seven years, then body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons.', 'Provided that it is not true that either most animals depend on forests or either if meats are deficient in calcium and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is very poorly balanced, then pinworms have (part) sections or masturbation can get really old after six or seven years, we know that compassion goes beyond a personal form of love to a love of all creation.', ""The statement that 'compassion goes beyond a personal form of love to a love of all creation' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: crime is the top problem in all age and income groups, or relationships are at the heart of human experience.', 'Should it be the case that crime is the top problem in all age and income groups, it follows that the claim that most animals depend on forests does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that relationships are at the heart of human experience, 'the claim that most animals depend on forests does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Assuming if meats are deficient in calcium and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is very poorly balanced, then pinworms have (part) sections, we know that body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons. If masturbation can get really old after six or seven years, then body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons. Provided that it is not true that either most animals depend on forests or either if meats are deficient in calcium and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is very poorly balanced, then pinworms have (part) sections or masturbation can get really old after six or seven years, we know that compassion goes beyond a personal form of love to a love of all creation. The statement that 'compassion goes beyond a personal form of love to a love of all creation' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: crime is the top problem in all age and income groups, or relationships are at the heart of human experience. Should it be the case that crime is the top problem in all age and income groups, it follows that the claim that most animals depend on forests does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that relationships are at the heart of human experience, 'the claim that most animals depend on forests does not reflect reality' is true.",It is the case that body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons.,It is the case that body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Body lice are parasitic insects that live on clothing and bedding used by infested persons.', 1: 'Meats are deficient in calcium and the ratio of calcium to phosphorus is very poorly balanced.', 2: 'Pinworms have (part) sections.', 3: 'Masturbation can get really old after six or seven years.', 4: 'Most animals depend on forests.', 5: 'Crime is the top problem in all age and income groups.', 6: 'Relationships are at the heart of human experience.', 7: 'Compassion goes beyond a personal form of love to a love of all creation.'}",4
3243,"[""Whenever it is true that pELs refer to airborne concentrations of substances averaged over an eight-hour day, 'either hats are located in suitcases or rapes are sexual assaults' is true."", 'Those that suggest pELs refer to airborne concentrations of substances averaged over an eight-hour day are right.', 'We can assume that regular taxis operate in most Egyptian cities.', 'Provided that the statement that states if regular taxis operate in most Egyptian cities, then the claim that hats are located in suitcases does not correspond with reality is false, we know that most penguins go to oceans.', 'Those that suggest most penguins go to oceans are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that pELs refer to airborne concentrations of substances averaged over an eight-hour day, 'either hats are located in suitcases or rapes are sexual assaults' is true. Those that suggest pELs refer to airborne concentrations of substances averaged over an eight-hour day are right. We can assume that regular taxis operate in most Egyptian cities. Provided that the statement that states if regular taxis operate in most Egyptian cities, then the claim that hats are located in suitcases does not correspond with reality is false, we know that most penguins go to oceans. Those that suggest most penguins go to oceans are wrong.",The statement 'rapes are sexual assaults' is true.,The statement 'rapes are sexual assaults' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Rapes are sexual assaults.', 1: 'Hats are located in suitcases.', 2: 'PELs refer to airborne concentrations of substances averaged over an eight-hour day.', 3: 'Regular taxis operate in most Egyptian cities.', 4: 'Most penguins go to oceans.'}",4
3571,"['Provided that filar micrometers have a moving line visible in an eyepiece that is driven by a micrometer drum, we know that rosewood comes into vogue, and legs tend to be turned rather than straight.', 'We know that either either ticks attach themselves to the skin in pursuit of a blood meal or springs flow from water stored in rich and spongy humus, or break through from underground sources or either astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision or if rosewood comes into vogue, and legs tend to be turned rather than straight, then polyester is the most used and most blended man-made fiber.', 'The statement that states either ticks attach themselves to the skin in pursuit of a blood meal or springs flow from water stored in rich and spongy humus, or break through from underground sources is false.', 'On the condition that astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision, it is definitely the case that a gurney is a stretcher.', ""On the condition that astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'a gurney is a stretcher' is incorrect.""]","Provided that filar micrometers have a moving line visible in an eyepiece that is driven by a micrometer drum, we know that rosewood comes into vogue, and legs tend to be turned rather than straight. We know that either either ticks attach themselves to the skin in pursuit of a blood meal or springs flow from water stored in rich and spongy humus, or break through from underground sources or either astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision or if rosewood comes into vogue, and legs tend to be turned rather than straight, then polyester is the most used and most blended man-made fiber. The statement that states either ticks attach themselves to the skin in pursuit of a blood meal or springs flow from water stored in rich and spongy humus, or break through from underground sources is false. On the condition that astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision, it is definitely the case that a gurney is a stretcher. On the condition that astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'a gurney is a stretcher' is incorrect.","Once we know filar micrometers have a moving line visible in an eyepiece that is driven by a micrometer drum, we also know that polyester is the most used and most blended man-made fiber.","Assuming filar micrometers have a moving line visible in an eyepiece that is driven by a micrometer drum, we know that polyester is ester.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [3], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Filar micrometers have a moving line visible in an eyepiece that is driven by a micrometer drum.', 1: 'Polyester is the most used and most blended man-made fiber.', 2: 'Rosewood comes into vogue, and legs tend to be turned rather than straight.', 3: 'Astronomers use a special trick to keep bright flashlights from ruining their night vision.', 4: 'Ticks attach themselves to the skin in pursuit of a blood meal.', 5: 'Springs flow from water stored in rich and spongy humus, or break through from underground sources.', 6: 'A gurney is a stretcher.'}",4
3035,"['It is a fact that either if intelligence analysts are analysts, then most rill erosion refers to development or some women experience multiple orgasms frequently.', 'Assuming if intelligence analysts are analysts, then most rill erosion refers to development, we know that either wizards have (part) nuclei or silver is the best reflector of visible light known, and is used in mirror production.', 'Assuming some women experience multiple orgasms frequently, we know that either crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines or cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms.', 'Should it be the case that purines are substances found in food, which, when broken down produce a lot of uric acid, it follows that if either wizards have (part) nuclei or silver is the best reflector of visible light known, and is used in mirror production, then set goals help individuals.', 'The claim that purines are substances found in food, which, when broken down produce a lot of uric acid holds true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either genealogy is a quest for our roots and our place in history or bread comes from plants.', ""Whenever it is true that genealogy is a quest for our roots and our place in history, 'if either crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines or cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms, then woodlouses eat leaves' is true."", 'When bread comes from plants is true, it follows that if either crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines or cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms, then woodlouses eat leaves.']","It is a fact that either if intelligence analysts are analysts, then most rill erosion refers to development or some women experience multiple orgasms frequently. Assuming if intelligence analysts are analysts, then most rill erosion refers to development, we know that either wizards have (part) nuclei or silver is the best reflector of visible light known, and is used in mirror production. Assuming some women experience multiple orgasms frequently, we know that either crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines or cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms. Should it be the case that purines are substances found in food, which, when broken down produce a lot of uric acid, it follows that if either wizards have (part) nuclei or silver is the best reflector of visible light known, and is used in mirror production, then set goals help individuals. The claim that purines are substances found in food, which, when broken down produce a lot of uric acid holds true. There is good reason to believe that either genealogy is a quest for our roots and our place in history or bread comes from plants. Whenever it is true that genealogy is a quest for our roots and our place in history, 'if either crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines or cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms, then woodlouses eat leaves' is true. When bread comes from plants is true, it follows that if either crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines or cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms, then woodlouses eat leaves.","Either one or both of these statements are true: set goals help individuals, or woodlouses eat leaves.","Either one or both of these statements are true: set goals help individuals, or woodlouses eat leaves.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [10], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]..","{0: 'Set goals help individuals.', 1: 'Woodlouses eat leaves.', 2: 'Wizards have (part) nuclei.', 3: 'Silver is the best reflector of visible light known, and is used in mirror production.', 4: 'Crude oil is also the source of jet fuel for airlines.', 5: 'Cluster flies are parasitic on certain earthworms.', 6: 'Genealogy is a quest for our roots and our place in history.', 7: 'Bread comes from plants.', 8: 'Intelligence analysts are analysts.', 9: 'Most rill erosion refers to development.', 10: 'Some women experience multiple orgasms frequently.', 11: 'Purines are substances found in food, which, when broken down produce a lot of uric acid.'}",4
3081,"['The idea that most mammals thrive in environments is true.', ""So long as most mammals thrive in environments, 'households exhibit diversity in their composition' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that wetlands are in particular danger of destruction.', 'When it is a common misconception that if households exhibit diversity in their composition, then waves are a powerful source of energy is true, it follows that clinical depression is a serious and prevalent mental illness with tremendous costs for society.', 'Once we know clinical depression is a serious and prevalent mental illness with tremendous costs for society, we also know that wetlands are in particular danger of destruction.']","The idea that most mammals thrive in environments is true. So long as most mammals thrive in environments, 'households exhibit diversity in their composition' is true. It is a common misconception that wetlands are in particular danger of destruction. When it is a common misconception that if households exhibit diversity in their composition, then waves are a powerful source of energy is true, it follows that clinical depression is a serious and prevalent mental illness with tremendous costs for society. Once we know clinical depression is a serious and prevalent mental illness with tremendous costs for society, we also know that wetlands are in particular danger of destruction.",It is rational to agree that waves are a powerful source of energy.,Most waves move toward the shore at some angle.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Waves are a powerful source of energy.', 1: 'Most mammals thrive in environments.', 2: 'Households exhibit diversity in their composition.', 3: 'Wetlands are in particular danger of destruction.', 4: 'Clinical depression is a serious and prevalent mental illness with tremendous costs for society.'}",4
3159,"[""So long as virtual reality is presentation of reality on cyberspace, 'if roots penetrate soil deeply, then mammals give birth to live young' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if roots penetrate soil deeply, then mammals give birth to live young, then some plant tissue contains toxic compounds.', 'On the condition that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds, it is definitely the case that teams work with industry leaders.', 'On the condition that teams work with industry leaders, it is definitely the case that canoeists are boatmans.', ""When teams work with industry leaders is true, it follows that the notion that 'canoeists are boatmans' is untrue.""]","So long as virtual reality is presentation of reality on cyberspace, 'if roots penetrate soil deeply, then mammals give birth to live young' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if roots penetrate soil deeply, then mammals give birth to live young, then some plant tissue contains toxic compounds. On the condition that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds, it is definitely the case that teams work with industry leaders. On the condition that teams work with industry leaders, it is definitely the case that canoeists are boatmans. When teams work with industry leaders is true, it follows that the notion that 'canoeists are boatmans' is untrue.",The statement that 'virtual reality is presentation of reality on cyberspace' is incorrect.,It is true that virtual reality is presentation of reality on cyberspace.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [3], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Virtual reality is presentation of reality on cyberspace.', 1: 'Roots penetrate soil deeply.', 2: 'Mammals give birth to live young.', 3: 'Teams work with industry leaders.', 4: 'Some plant tissue contains toxic compounds.', 5: 'Canoeists are boatmans.'}",4
3333,"['The idea that climate science is a complex and rapidly evolving field of investigation is true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system or if climate science is a complex and rapidly evolving field of investigation, then beliefs have interest.', 'On the condition that bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system, it is definitely the case that the statement that states wolves are equally at home on prairies, in forestlands, and on all but the highest mountains is false.', 'Once we know it is not true that if bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system, then wolves are equally at home on prairies, in forestlands, and on all but the highest mountains, we also know that filters are electrical devices.', ""The statement that 'filters are electrical devices' is incorrect.""]","The idea that climate science is a complex and rapidly evolving field of investigation is true. There is good reason to believe that either bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system or if climate science is a complex and rapidly evolving field of investigation, then beliefs have interest. On the condition that bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system, it is definitely the case that the statement that states wolves are equally at home on prairies, in forestlands, and on all but the highest mountains is false. Once we know it is not true that if bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system, then wolves are equally at home on prairies, in forestlands, and on all but the highest mountains, we also know that filters are electrical devices. The statement that 'filters are electrical devices' is incorrect.",It is the case that beliefs have interest.,Beliefs can change in response to new information and experiences.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Beliefs have interest.', 1: 'Climate science is a complex and rapidly evolving field of investigation.', 2: 'Bad air makes outdoor activities especially hard on the lungs and respiratory system.', 3: 'Wolves are equally at home on prairies, in forestlands, and on all but the highest mountains.', 4: 'Filters are electrical devices.'}",4
3837,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement, if theaters have (part) roof peaks, then camels have humps, does not hold, 'either opprobrium is disgrace resulting from shameful actions  or birds take steps' is true."", 'Once we know the statement, if theaters have (part) roof peaks, then camels have humps, does not hold, we also know that it is not true that either opprobrium is disgrace resulting from shameful actions  or birds take steps.', ""So long as it is not true that theaters have (part) roof peaks, 'pandas occupy habitats' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that sensory information affords exploration of posture in newly walking infants and toddlers, 'the statement 'pandas occupy habitats' can be considered false' is true."", 'It is the case that sensory information affords exploration of posture in newly walking infants and toddlers.']","Whenever it is true that the statement, if theaters have (part) roof peaks, then camels have humps, does not hold, 'either opprobrium is disgrace resulting from shameful actions  or birds take steps' is true. Once we know the statement, if theaters have (part) roof peaks, then camels have humps, does not hold, we also know that it is not true that either opprobrium is disgrace resulting from shameful actions  or birds take steps. So long as it is not true that theaters have (part) roof peaks, 'pandas occupy habitats' is true. Whenever it is true that sensory information affords exploration of posture in newly walking infants and toddlers, 'the statement 'pandas occupy habitats' can be considered false' is true. It is the case that sensory information affords exploration of posture in newly walking infants and toddlers.",The statement 'camels have humps' is true.,Camels give birth to offspring.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Camels have humps.', 1: 'Theaters have (part) roof peaks.', 2: 'Pandas occupy habitats.', 3: 'Opprobrium is disgrace resulting from shameful actions .', 4: 'Birds take steps.', 5: 'Sensory information affords exploration of posture in newly walking infants and toddlers.'}",4
3474,"['Given that accommodation refers to the relaxation of the rectal ampulla after an initial increase in pressure, it can be inferred that bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation.', 'The statement that states some events cause widespread mortality is right.', ""So long as the statement, if some events cause widespread mortality, then the claim that bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation is false, does not hold, 'the claim that some microwave ovens use radiation does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that opiates are central nervous system depressants which are used medically to relieve pain, it follows that if the statement, if some events cause widespread mortality, then the claim that bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation is false, does not hold, then some microwave ovens use radiation.', 'It is the case that opiates are central nervous system depressants which are used medically to relieve pain.']","Given that accommodation refers to the relaxation of the rectal ampulla after an initial increase in pressure, it can be inferred that bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation. The statement that states some events cause widespread mortality is right. So long as the statement, if some events cause widespread mortality, then the claim that bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation is false, does not hold, 'the claim that some microwave ovens use radiation does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that opiates are central nervous system depressants which are used medically to relieve pain, it follows that if the statement, if some events cause widespread mortality, then the claim that bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation is false, does not hold, then some microwave ovens use radiation. It is the case that opiates are central nervous system depressants which are used medically to relieve pain.",The claim that accommodation refers to the relaxation of the rectal ampulla after an initial increase in pressure does not reflect reality.,The claim that accommodation refers to the relaxation of the rectal ampulla after an initial increase in pressure does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Accommodation refers to the relaxation of the rectal ampulla after an initial increase in pressure.', 1: 'Bony proliferation is probably due to local muscle inflammation.', 2: 'Some events cause widespread mortality.', 3: 'Some microwave ovens use radiation.', 4: 'Opiates are central nervous system depressants which are used medically to relieve pain.'}",4
3671,"[""Should it be the case that the statement that 'some bass has fins' is incorrect, it follows that stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health."", ""When the statement that 'some bass has fins' is incorrect is true, it follows that greater amberjack are among the largest, most aggressive reef fish found in the northern Gulf."", ""So long as greater amberjack are among the largest, most aggressive reef fish found in the northern Gulf, 'the claim that lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself does not reflect reality' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either guavas have (part) tree branches or if most species raise one brood per year, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away.', 'Given that guavas have (part) tree branches, it can be inferred that if stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health, then lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself.', 'Once we know if most species raise one brood per year, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away, we also know that if stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health, then lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself.']","Should it be the case that the statement that 'some bass has fins' is incorrect, it follows that stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health. When the statement that 'some bass has fins' is incorrect is true, it follows that greater amberjack are among the largest, most aggressive reef fish found in the northern Gulf. So long as greater amberjack are among the largest, most aggressive reef fish found in the northern Gulf, 'the claim that lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself does not reflect reality' is true. There is good reason to believe that either guavas have (part) tree branches or if most species raise one brood per year, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away. Given that guavas have (part) tree branches, it can be inferred that if stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health, then lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself. Once we know if most species raise one brood per year, then vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away, we also know that if stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health, then lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself.",It is reasonable to believe that some bass has fins.,Some bass follow baitfish into open water.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some bass has fins.', 1: 'Lies are also a means for taking control away from someone else and co-opting it for oneself.', 2: 'Stimulant drugs are exceedingly dangerous to both physical and mental health.', 3: 'Greater amberjack are among the largest, most aggressive reef fish found in the northern Gulf.', 4: 'Guavas have (part) tree branches.', 5: 'Most species raise one brood per year.', 6: 'Vigorous condensation can produce more energy than the surroundings can safely carry away.'}",4
3109,"[""Whenever it is true that marine animals are animals, 'if nests are holes in trees with soft rotting wood, then mental symptoms come on during rest, while sitting and lying, and go off on walking about' is true."", 'marine animals are animals.', 'When corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches is true, it follows that nests are holes in trees with soft rotting wood.', 'When those that suggest corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches are wrong is true, it follows that people usually have phobias that deal with objects , situations or activities.', 'On the condition that those that suggest corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches are wrong, it is definitely the case that the claim that people usually have phobias that deal with objects , situations or activities does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that marine animals are animals, 'if nests are holes in trees with soft rotting wood, then mental symptoms come on during rest, while sitting and lying, and go off on walking about' is true. marine animals are animals. When corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches is true, it follows that nests are holes in trees with soft rotting wood. When those that suggest corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches are wrong is true, it follows that people usually have phobias that deal with objects , situations or activities. On the condition that those that suggest corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches are wrong, it is definitely the case that the claim that people usually have phobias that deal with objects , situations or activities does not correspond with reality.","The statement 'mental symptoms come on during rest, while sitting and lying, and go off on walking about' is true.","The statement, mental symptoms come on during rest, while sitting and lying, and go off on walking about, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Mental symptoms come on during rest, while sitting and lying, and go off on walking about.', 1: 'Nests are holes in trees with soft rotting wood.', 2: 'Corkscrew willow is an example of a plant that naturally has twisted branches.', 3: 'Marine animals are animals.', 4: 'People usually have phobias that deal with objects , situations or activities.'}",4
3661,"[""We know that either smoking plays a major role in heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death in women or if parents fear for children's diet, then biological function does come down eventually to the protein level."", 'The statement, smoking plays a major role in heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death in women, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most wombats make burrows, or ethical behavior is important for success in life as well as in business.', ""Provided that most wombats make burrows, we know that parents fear for children's diet."", ""If if crop rotation is one of the most cost-efficient means of reducing pests, then waxwings are irregular in their wanderings, then if ethical behavior is important for success in life as well as in business, then parents fear for children's diet."", 'Should it be the case that crop rotation is one of the most cost-efficient means of reducing pests, it follows that waxwings are irregular in their wanderings.']","We know that either smoking plays a major role in heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death in women or if parents fear for children's diet, then biological function does come down eventually to the protein level. The statement, smoking plays a major role in heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death in women, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: most wombats make burrows, or ethical behavior is important for success in life as well as in business. Provided that most wombats make burrows, we know that parents fear for children's diet. If if crop rotation is one of the most cost-efficient means of reducing pests, then waxwings are irregular in their wanderings, then if ethical behavior is important for success in life as well as in business, then parents fear for children's diet. Should it be the case that crop rotation is one of the most cost-efficient means of reducing pests, it follows that waxwings are irregular in their wanderings.",It is reasonable to believe that biological function does come down eventually to the protein level.,Most biological functions relate to bone metabolism.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [1].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Biological function does come down eventually to the protein level.', 1: ""Parents fear for children's diet."", 2: 'Most wombats make burrows.', 3: 'Ethical behavior is important for success in life as well as in business.', 4: 'Smoking plays a major role in heart disease and stroke, the leading causes of death in women.', 5: 'Crop rotation is one of the most cost-efficient means of reducing pests.', 6: 'Waxwings are irregular in their wanderings.'}",4
3379,"[""Should it be the case that the statement that 'most nematodes establish locations' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles has no merit."", 'Either controlled breathing helps the mind center on relaxing and developing a sense of the inner spirit or either brilliant flowers need full sunlight or norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men.', ""If controlled breathing helps the mind center on relaxing and developing a sense of the inner spirit, then if the statement that 'most nematodes establish locations' is incorrect, then box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles."", ""On the condition that some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'most nematodes establish locations' is incorrect, then box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: new technologies drive economics, law, business, health, sports, philosophy, etc, or skunks remain in handstand positions.', 'When new technologies drive economics, law, business, health, sports, philosophy, etc is true, it follows that if either brilliant flowers need full sunlight or norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men, then some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity.', 'Once we know skunks remain in handstand positions, we also know that if either brilliant flowers need full sunlight or norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men, then some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity.']","Should it be the case that the statement that 'most nematodes establish locations' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles has no merit. Either controlled breathing helps the mind center on relaxing and developing a sense of the inner spirit or either brilliant flowers need full sunlight or norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men. If controlled breathing helps the mind center on relaxing and developing a sense of the inner spirit, then if the statement that 'most nematodes establish locations' is incorrect, then box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles. On the condition that some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'most nematodes establish locations' is incorrect, then box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles. Either one or both of these statements are true: new technologies drive economics, law, business, health, sports, philosophy, etc, or skunks remain in handstand positions. When new technologies drive economics, law, business, health, sports, philosophy, etc is true, it follows that if either brilliant flowers need full sunlight or norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men, then some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity. Once we know skunks remain in handstand positions, we also know that if either brilliant flowers need full sunlight or norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men, then some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity.",It is a simple truth that most nematodes establish locations.,It is a simple truth that most nematodes establish locations.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]..","{0: 'Most nematodes establish locations.', 1: 'Box jellyfish rely on venomous tentacles.', 2: 'Controlled breathing helps the mind center on relaxing and developing a sense of the inner spirit.', 3: 'Brilliant flowers need full sunlight.', 4: 'Norwegian defence is based on basic compulsory military training for all men.', 5: 'Some dusky kobs reach sexual maturity.', 6: 'New technologies drive economics, law, business, health, sports, philosophy, etc.', 7: 'Skunks remain in handstand positions.'}",4
3625,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: terrorism is a political act, a response to U.S. foreign policy, or field guides look at pictures.', 'Should it be the case that zippers are another essential for temperature regulation, it follows that the claim that terrorism is a political act, a response to U.S. foreign policy does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that zippers are another essential for temperature regulation is false, we know that all magnets have two poles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most gizzards contain gravel, then the statement that states all magnets have two poles is false.', 'It is a simple truth that most gizzards contain gravel.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: terrorism is a political act, a response to U.S. foreign policy, or field guides look at pictures. Should it be the case that zippers are another essential for temperature regulation, it follows that the claim that terrorism is a political act, a response to U.S. foreign policy does not correspond with reality. Provided that we know that the claim that zippers are another essential for temperature regulation is false, we know that all magnets have two poles. One may reasonably assume that if most gizzards contain gravel, then the statement that states all magnets have two poles is false. It is a simple truth that most gizzards contain gravel.",It is rational to agree that field guides look at pictures.,Those that suggest field guides look at pictures are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Field guides look at pictures.', 1: 'Terrorism is a political act, a response to U.S. foreign policy.', 2: 'Zippers are another essential for temperature regulation.', 3: 'All magnets have two poles.', 4: 'Most gizzards contain gravel.'}",4
3603,"[""So long as sweet potato cuts into cubes, 'rats make their homes close to where their food is' is true."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either sweet potato cuts into cubes or binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food , we also know that bones require calcium to maintain their strength.', ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that either sweet potato cuts into cubes or binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food , it can be inferred that the statement 'bones require calcium to maintain their strength' can be considered false."", 'The claim that most island nations have coastlines is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: major factors regulate phytoplankton growth, or some weeds are alien plants that aggressively compete with native plants.', 'Given that major factors regulate phytoplankton growth, it can be inferred that most island nations have coastlines.', 'On the condition that some weeds are alien plants that aggressively compete with native plants, it is definitely the case that if binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food , then rats make their homes close to where their food is.']","So long as sweet potato cuts into cubes, 'rats make their homes close to where their food is' is true. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either sweet potato cuts into cubes or binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food , we also know that bones require calcium to maintain their strength. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either sweet potato cuts into cubes or binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food , it can be inferred that the statement 'bones require calcium to maintain their strength' can be considered false. The claim that most island nations have coastlines is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: major factors regulate phytoplankton growth, or some weeds are alien plants that aggressively compete with native plants. Given that major factors regulate phytoplankton growth, it can be inferred that most island nations have coastlines. On the condition that some weeds are alien plants that aggressively compete with native plants, it is definitely the case that if binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food , then rats make their homes close to where their food is.",It is the case that rats make their homes close to where their food is.,It is the case that rats make their homes close to where their food is.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Rats make their homes close to where their food is.', 1: 'Sweet potato cuts into cubes.', 2: 'Binturongs eat fruit and small animals that they find using their sense of smell to find food .', 3: 'Most island nations have coastlines.', 4: 'Bones require calcium to maintain their strength.', 5: 'Major factors regulate phytoplankton growth.', 6: 'Some weeds are alien plants that aggressively compete with native plants.'}",4
3092,"[""So long as it is not the case that if the notion that 'most animals live in different environments' is untrue, then personal change is the foundation of collective change, 'if mental pollutions are the cause of physical and environmental ravages, then bone remodels itself to remove worn cells and to maintain the proper amount of calcium in the blood' is true."", ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the notion that 'most animals live in different environments' is untrue, then personal change is the foundation of collective change, it follows that the statement that 'if mental pollutions are the cause of physical and environmental ravages, then bone remodels itself to remove worn cells and to maintain the proper amount of calcium in the blood' is incorrect."", ""When loons are heavy birds with their feet positioned far back on their body is true, it follows that if the notion that 'most animals live in different environments' is untrue, then the notion that 'personal change is the foundation of collective change' is untrue."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'loons are heavy birds with their feet positioned far back on their body' can be considered false, then either carotenes are present in lesser amounts than the other yellow pigment - xanthophyll or some storks possess eggs."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that either carotenes are present in lesser amounts than the other yellow pigment - xanthophyll or some storks possess eggs.']","So long as it is not the case that if the notion that 'most animals live in different environments' is untrue, then personal change is the foundation of collective change, 'if mental pollutions are the cause of physical and environmental ravages, then bone remodels itself to remove worn cells and to maintain the proper amount of calcium in the blood' is true. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the notion that 'most animals live in different environments' is untrue, then personal change is the foundation of collective change, it follows that the statement that 'if mental pollutions are the cause of physical and environmental ravages, then bone remodels itself to remove worn cells and to maintain the proper amount of calcium in the blood' is incorrect. When loons are heavy birds with their feet positioned far back on their body is true, it follows that if the notion that 'most animals live in different environments' is untrue, then the notion that 'personal change is the foundation of collective change' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'loons are heavy birds with their feet positioned far back on their body' can be considered false, then either carotenes are present in lesser amounts than the other yellow pigment - xanthophyll or some storks possess eggs. Some people mistakenly believe that either carotenes are present in lesser amounts than the other yellow pigment - xanthophyll or some storks possess eggs.",The statement that states most animals live in different environments is right.,The claim that most animals live in different environments has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Most animals live in different environments.', 1: 'Personal change is the foundation of collective change.', 2: 'Loons are heavy birds with their feet positioned far back on their body.', 3: 'Mental pollutions are the cause of physical and environmental ravages.', 4: 'Bone remodels itself to remove worn cells and to maintain the proper amount of calcium in the blood.', 5: 'Carotenes are present in lesser amounts than the other yellow pigment - xanthophyll.', 6: 'Some storks possess eggs.'}",4
3451,"['On the condition that photojournalists often hope that something they do with make a difference, it is definitely the case that if the claim that roots have specialization is false, then mechanical stimuli lead to responses.', 'Many people rightly believe that photojournalists often hope that something they do with make a difference.', ""Should it be the case that mechanical stimuli lead to responses, it follows that the statement 'either most shrubs provide shelter or workmen have (part) nuclei' can be considered false."", 'Assuming mechanical stimuli lead to responses, we know that rats are rodents and belong to the same family as mice.', 'Provided that rats are rodents and belong to the same family as mice, we know that either most shrubs provide shelter or workmen have (part) nuclei.']","On the condition that photojournalists often hope that something they do with make a difference, it is definitely the case that if the claim that roots have specialization is false, then mechanical stimuli lead to responses. Many people rightly believe that photojournalists often hope that something they do with make a difference. Should it be the case that mechanical stimuli lead to responses, it follows that the statement 'either most shrubs provide shelter or workmen have (part) nuclei' can be considered false. Assuming mechanical stimuli lead to responses, we know that rats are rodents and belong to the same family as mice. Provided that rats are rodents and belong to the same family as mice, we know that either most shrubs provide shelter or workmen have (part) nuclei.",It is rational to agree that roots have specialization.,Some roots resemble corn.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Roots have specialization.', 1: 'Mechanical stimuli lead to responses.', 2: 'Photojournalists often hope that something they do with make a difference.', 3: 'Most shrubs provide shelter.', 4: 'Workmen have (part) nuclei.', 5: 'Rats are rodents and belong to the same family as mice.'}",4
3652,"['At least one of two things is true: buckwheat is grain, or some large industries require high-voltage current and receive it directly from transmission lines.', 'Given that tropes are word figures, and properly belong in the realm of lexicology, it can be inferred that most bonds have high energy.', 'Once we know some large industries require high-voltage current and receive it directly from transmission lines, we also know that antioxidants are a way to reduce and potentially neutralize the rampage of free-radical damage.', 'When antioxidants are a way to reduce and potentially neutralize the rampage of free-radical damage is true, it follows that most bonds have high energy.', 'On the condition that buckwheat is grain, it is definitely the case that wild pigs live mainly in open woodlands, especially where there are wallows.', 'Provided that wild pigs live mainly in open woodlands, especially where there are wallows, we know that tropes are word figures, and properly belong in the realm of lexicology.']","At least one of two things is true: buckwheat is grain, or some large industries require high-voltage current and receive it directly from transmission lines. Given that tropes are word figures, and properly belong in the realm of lexicology, it can be inferred that most bonds have high energy. Once we know some large industries require high-voltage current and receive it directly from transmission lines, we also know that antioxidants are a way to reduce and potentially neutralize the rampage of free-radical damage. When antioxidants are a way to reduce and potentially neutralize the rampage of free-radical damage is true, it follows that most bonds have high energy. On the condition that buckwheat is grain, it is definitely the case that wild pigs live mainly in open woodlands, especially where there are wallows. Provided that wild pigs live mainly in open woodlands, especially where there are wallows, we know that tropes are word figures, and properly belong in the realm of lexicology.",most bonds have high energy.,Most bonds have high energy.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most bonds have high energy.', 1: 'Buckwheat is grain.', 2: 'Some large industries require high-voltage current and receive it directly from transmission lines.', 3: 'Tropes are word figures, and properly belong in the realm of lexicology.', 4: 'Antioxidants are a way to reduce and potentially neutralize the rampage of free-radical damage.', 5: 'Wild pigs live mainly in open woodlands, especially where there are wallows.'}",4
3822,"['The claim that most green plants have branches is false.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either most green plants have branches or it is not true that if interstellar space is filled with a dilute, relatively cold plasma, then procedures are proceeding has no merit, it follows that endoparasites live inside a plant or animal.', 'The claim that annual grasses grow in the rainy season, and leguminous plants appear in years of good rainfall does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either mast cells are instrumental in resistance to some other intestinal helminthiases or if endoparasites live inside a plant or animal, then annual grasses grow in the rainy season, and leguminous plants appear in years of good rainfall.', 'Those that suggest mast cells are instrumental in resistance to some other intestinal helminthiases are wrong.']","The claim that most green plants have branches is false. Should it be the case that the claim that either most green plants have branches or it is not true that if interstellar space is filled with a dilute, relatively cold plasma, then procedures are proceeding has no merit, it follows that endoparasites live inside a plant or animal. The claim that annual grasses grow in the rainy season, and leguminous plants appear in years of good rainfall does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either mast cells are instrumental in resistance to some other intestinal helminthiases or if endoparasites live inside a plant or animal, then annual grasses grow in the rainy season, and leguminous plants appear in years of good rainfall. Those that suggest mast cells are instrumental in resistance to some other intestinal helminthiases are wrong.","It is not true that if interstellar space is filled with a dilute, relatively cold plasma, then procedures are proceeding.","Should it be the case that interstellar space is filled with a dilute, relatively cold plasma, it follows that procedures are proceeding.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Interstellar space is filled with a dilute, relatively cold plasma.', 1: 'Procedures are proceeding.', 2: 'Most green plants have branches.', 3: 'Endoparasites live inside a plant or animal.', 4: 'Annual grasses grow in the rainy season, and leguminous plants appear in years of good rainfall.', 5: 'Mast cells are instrumental in resistance to some other intestinal helminthiases.'}",4
3855,"['At least one of two things is true: convalescent care is defined as care received while recovering from an illness or injury, or either instinct isa aptitude or either neutrons are particularly useful because they have no electric charge or red dots seen on lips can be inflammation.', 'The claim that convalescent care is defined as care received while recovering from an illness or injury does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: copper is present in small amounts in most foods, or most growth requires proper nutrition.', 'If copper is present in small amounts in most foods, then if instinct isa aptitude, then either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports.', 'Should it be the case that most growth requires proper nutrition, it follows that if instinct isa aptitude, then either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports.', 'Provided that ski jumping is a part of the Winter Olympic Games, we know that if either neutrons are particularly useful because they have no electric charge or red dots seen on lips can be inflammation, then either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports.', 'It is true that ski jumping is a part of the Winter Olympic Games.']","At least one of two things is true: convalescent care is defined as care received while recovering from an illness or injury, or either instinct isa aptitude or either neutrons are particularly useful because they have no electric charge or red dots seen on lips can be inflammation. The claim that convalescent care is defined as care received while recovering from an illness or injury does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: copper is present in small amounts in most foods, or most growth requires proper nutrition. If copper is present in small amounts in most foods, then if instinct isa aptitude, then either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports. Should it be the case that most growth requires proper nutrition, it follows that if instinct isa aptitude, then either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports. Provided that ski jumping is a part of the Winter Olympic Games, we know that if either neutrons are particularly useful because they have no electric charge or red dots seen on lips can be inflammation, then either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports. It is true that ski jumping is a part of the Winter Olympic Games.",Either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports.,Either mollusks also nourish humans culturally or endurance sports are social sports.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Mollusks also nourish humans culturally.', 1: 'Endurance sports are social sports.', 2: 'Instinct isa aptitude.', 3: 'Neutrons are particularly useful because they have no electric charge.', 4: 'Red dots seen on lips can be inflammation.', 5: 'Copper is present in small amounts in most foods.', 6: 'Most growth requires proper nutrition.', 7: 'Convalescent care is defined as care received while recovering from an illness or injury.', 8: 'Ski jumping is a part of the Winter Olympic Games.'}",4
3390,"['Either winter is rather cold, especially in the mountains and intermountain basins or if winged forms migrate to start new colonies only on crape myrtles, then rock music has advantages over classical music.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a glochid is a spikelet, then winged forms migrate to start new colonies only on crape myrtles.', ""The statement 'a glochid is a spikelet' can be considered true."", 'We know that either cycads grow in a few warm, moist sections of Africa, Asia, and Central America or some people mistakenly believe that winter is rather cold, especially in the mountains and intermountain basins.', 'It is a common misconception that cycads grow in a few warm, moist sections of Africa, Asia, and Central America.']","Either winter is rather cold, especially in the mountains and intermountain basins or if winged forms migrate to start new colonies only on crape myrtles, then rock music has advantages over classical music. One may reasonably assume that if a glochid is a spikelet, then winged forms migrate to start new colonies only on crape myrtles. The statement 'a glochid is a spikelet' can be considered true. We know that either cycads grow in a few warm, moist sections of Africa, Asia, and Central America or some people mistakenly believe that winter is rather cold, especially in the mountains and intermountain basins. It is a common misconception that cycads grow in a few warm, moist sections of Africa, Asia, and Central America.",It is a simple truth that rock music has advantages over classical music.,Rock music is both a reflection of our culture and an influence on it.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Rock music has advantages over classical music.', 1: 'Winged forms migrate to start new colonies only on crape myrtles.', 2: 'A glochid is a spikelet.', 3: 'Winter is rather cold, especially in the mountains and intermountain basins.', 4: 'Cycads grow in a few warm, moist sections of Africa, Asia, and Central America.'}",4
3577,"['Once we know those that suggest either gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males or transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions are wrong, we also know that clouds blowing inland from the coast bring rain to the mountains.', ""The notion that 'clouds blowing inland from the coast bring rain to the mountains' is untrue."", ""The notion that 'some water passes through sand' is untrue."", 'Provided that it is not true that if gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males, then some water passes through sand, we know that weasels are located in law offices.', 'Assuming it is not true that if gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males, then some water passes through sand, we know that we know that the claim that weasels are located in law offices is false.']","Once we know those that suggest either gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males or transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions are wrong, we also know that clouds blowing inland from the coast bring rain to the mountains. The notion that 'clouds blowing inland from the coast bring rain to the mountains' is untrue. The notion that 'some water passes through sand' is untrue. Provided that it is not true that if gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males, then some water passes through sand, we know that weasels are located in law offices. Assuming it is not true that if gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males, then some water passes through sand, we know that we know that the claim that weasels are located in law offices is false.",The statement 'transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions' is true.,It is not the case that transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.', 1: 'Gemsbok occur in mixed herds, nursery herds and solitary, territorial males.', 2: 'Clouds blowing inland from the coast bring rain to the mountains.', 3: 'Some water passes through sand.', 4: 'Weasels are located in law offices.'}",4
3985,"[""It is a fact that either simplicity is a desire to be alone with one's self or with another person in like circumstances or extremities show trophic changes, especially of the nails and Skin."", ""Given that the claim that either either young animals are easier to restrain or growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals or the claim that simplicity is a desire to be alone with one's self or with another person in like circumstances is false does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that normal kidneys clean the blood by filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that normal kidneys clean the blood by filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood.', 'It is rational to believe that either some feathers experience air resistance or water voles live in localised groups.', 'When some feathers experience air resistance is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either young animals are easier to restrain or growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals is false.', 'On the condition that water voles live in localised groups, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either young animals are easier to restrain or growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals is false.']","It is a fact that either simplicity is a desire to be alone with one's self or with another person in like circumstances or extremities show trophic changes, especially of the nails and Skin. Given that the claim that either either young animals are easier to restrain or growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals or the claim that simplicity is a desire to be alone with one's self or with another person in like circumstances is false does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that normal kidneys clean the blood by filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood. Some people mistakenly believe that normal kidneys clean the blood by filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood. It is rational to believe that either some feathers experience air resistance or water voles live in localised groups. When some feathers experience air resistance is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either young animals are easier to restrain or growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals is false. On the condition that water voles live in localised groups, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either young animals are easier to restrain or growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals is false.","It is a simple truth that extremities show trophic changes, especially of the nails and Skin.",Extremities are adversity.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Extremities show trophic changes, especially of the nails and Skin.', 1: ""Simplicity is a desire to be alone with one's self or with another person in like circumstances."", 2: 'Young animals are easier to restrain.', 3: 'Growth generally continues throughout life, but is very slow in older animals.', 4: 'Some feathers experience air resistance.', 5: 'Water voles live in localised groups.', 6: 'Normal kidneys clean the blood by filtering excess fluid and waste from the blood.'}",4
3422,"['There is good reason to believe that either pelvic fractures can produce massive bleeding or most camels possess humps.', 'Assuming pelvic fractures can produce massive bleeding, we know that many products use formaldehyde during the manufacturing process.', ""So long as most camels possess humps, 'most mammals have four limbs and are born rather than hatched' is true."", 'Provided that many products use formaldehyde during the manufacturing process, we know that human nature is an act of self preservation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if human nature is an act of self preservation, then it is a common misconception that if warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed, then ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development.', 'Once we know the claim that if most mammals have four limbs and are born rather than hatched, then it is a common misconception that if warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed, then ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development does not correspond with reality, we also know that refraction occurs at surfaces or interfaces just as reflection does.', ""The statement that 'refraction occurs at surfaces or interfaces just as reflection does' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either pelvic fractures can produce massive bleeding or most camels possess humps. Assuming pelvic fractures can produce massive bleeding, we know that many products use formaldehyde during the manufacturing process. So long as most camels possess humps, 'most mammals have four limbs and are born rather than hatched' is true. Provided that many products use formaldehyde during the manufacturing process, we know that human nature is an act of self preservation. One may reasonably assume that if human nature is an act of self preservation, then it is a common misconception that if warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed, then ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development. Once we know the claim that if most mammals have four limbs and are born rather than hatched, then it is a common misconception that if warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed, then ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development does not correspond with reality, we also know that refraction occurs at surfaces or interfaces just as reflection does. The statement that 'refraction occurs at surfaces or interfaces just as reflection does' is incorrect.","It is a common misconception that if warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed, then ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development.","It is a common misconception that if warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed, then ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Warts can spread to other parts of the body, particularly if scratching a wart causes it to bleed.', 1: 'Ecological systems provide the material foundation for human subsistence and development.', 2: 'Many products use formaldehyde during the manufacturing process.', 3: 'Most mammals have four limbs and are born rather than hatched.', 4: 'Refraction occurs at surfaces or interfaces just as reflection does.', 5: 'Human nature is an act of self preservation.', 6: 'Pelvic fractures can produce massive bleeding.', 7: 'Most camels possess humps.'}",4
3211,"['At least one of two things is true: paint is one of the easiest ways to use color to unite a garden, or if it is not the case that feathers have specific functions, then some households have more than one type of gun.', 'Those that suggest paint is one of the easiest ways to use color to unite a garden are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that some households have more than one type of gun, 'nature is the outcome of intelligent design' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if some households have more than one type of gun, then the claim that nature is the outcome of intelligent design has no merit, 'energy appears in different forms' is true."", 'The claim that energy appears in different forms has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: paint is one of the easiest ways to use color to unite a garden, or if it is not the case that feathers have specific functions, then some households have more than one type of gun. Those that suggest paint is one of the easiest ways to use color to unite a garden are wrong. Whenever it is true that some households have more than one type of gun, 'nature is the outcome of intelligent design' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if some households have more than one type of gun, then the claim that nature is the outcome of intelligent design has no merit, 'energy appears in different forms' is true. The claim that energy appears in different forms has no merit.",It is fair to say that feathers have specific functions.,It is fair to say that feathers have specific functions.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Feathers have specific functions.', 1: 'Some households have more than one type of gun.', 2: 'Nature is the outcome of intelligent design.', 3: 'Paint is one of the easiest ways to use color to unite a garden.', 4: 'Energy appears in different forms.'}",4
3171,"['It is a fact that either if moles have (part) cell membranes, then most power plants use gases or if pigeons are highly sociable animals, then aerobic bacteria use nitrogen to multiply and break down the organic material.', 'The claim that if moles have (part) cell membranes, then most power plants use gases is false.', 'The claim that radiation is measured in units called rems and millirems is false.', 'Should it be the case that if most games involve drawing in the dirt, using rocks or sticks as writing instruments, then tape recorders combine knowledge both on mechanics and electronics , it follows that either radiation is measured in units called rems and millirems or pigeons are highly sociable animals.', ""Whenever it is true that most games involve drawing in the dirt, using rocks or sticks as writing instruments, 'tape recorders combine knowledge both on mechanics and electronics ' is true.""]","It is a fact that either if moles have (part) cell membranes, then most power plants use gases or if pigeons are highly sociable animals, then aerobic bacteria use nitrogen to multiply and break down the organic material. The claim that if moles have (part) cell membranes, then most power plants use gases is false. The claim that radiation is measured in units called rems and millirems is false. Should it be the case that if most games involve drawing in the dirt, using rocks or sticks as writing instruments, then tape recorders combine knowledge both on mechanics and electronics , it follows that either radiation is measured in units called rems and millirems or pigeons are highly sociable animals. Whenever it is true that most games involve drawing in the dirt, using rocks or sticks as writing instruments, 'tape recorders combine knowledge both on mechanics and electronics ' is true.",The claim that aerobic bacteria use nitrogen to multiply and break down the organic material is true.,Those that suggest aerobic bacteria use nitrogen to multiply and break down the organic material are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [1].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..","{0: 'Aerobic bacteria use nitrogen to multiply and break down the organic material.', 1: 'Pigeons are highly sociable animals.', 2: 'Radiation is measured in units called rems and millirems.', 3: 'Moles have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'Most power plants use gases.', 5: 'Most games involve drawing in the dirt, using rocks or sticks as writing instruments.', 6: 'Tape recorders combine knowledge both on mechanics and electronics .'}",4
3165,"[""So long as if mice enter burrows, then stable flies feed mainly on the legs and bellies of cattle and horses, 'penguins are living systems, like all other birds' is true."", 'Either field trials are tests or either spectators have (part) material bodies or most sexual reproduction produces hormones.', 'When either spectators have (part) material bodies or most sexual reproduction produces hormones is true, it follows that if mice enter burrows, then stable flies feed mainly on the legs and bellies of cattle and horses.', 'Given that it is not true that if pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight , then penguins are living systems, like all other birds, it can be inferred that crops can be more resistant to drought and cool weather.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight , then penguins are living systems, like all other birds, 'the claim that crops can be more resistant to drought and cool weather does not reflect reality' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either expressways are used for travel or tidal Forces keep ring particles from forming moons, or fat malabsorption has the potential to impair intestinal calcium absorption.', ""Whenever it is true that either expressways are used for travel or tidal Forces keep ring particles from forming moons, 'if field trials are tests, then pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight ' is true."", 'Should it be the case that fat malabsorption has the potential to impair intestinal calcium absorption, it follows that if field trials are tests, then pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight .']","So long as if mice enter burrows, then stable flies feed mainly on the legs and bellies of cattle and horses, 'penguins are living systems, like all other birds' is true. Either field trials are tests or either spectators have (part) material bodies or most sexual reproduction produces hormones. When either spectators have (part) material bodies or most sexual reproduction produces hormones is true, it follows that if mice enter burrows, then stable flies feed mainly on the legs and bellies of cattle and horses. Given that it is not true that if pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight , then penguins are living systems, like all other birds, it can be inferred that crops can be more resistant to drought and cool weather. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight , then penguins are living systems, like all other birds, 'the claim that crops can be more resistant to drought and cool weather does not reflect reality' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either expressways are used for travel or tidal Forces keep ring particles from forming moons, or fat malabsorption has the potential to impair intestinal calcium absorption. Whenever it is true that either expressways are used for travel or tidal Forces keep ring particles from forming moons, 'if field trials are tests, then pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight ' is true. Should it be the case that fat malabsorption has the potential to impair intestinal calcium absorption, it follows that if field trials are tests, then pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight .","Many people rightly believe that penguins are living systems, like all other birds.","Many people rightly believe that penguins are living systems, like all other birds.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then [1].). 
If [10], then (If [5], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Penguins are living systems, like all other birds.', 1: 'Pit bulls are very strong and can pull many times their weight .', 2: 'Mice enter burrows.', 3: 'Stable flies feed mainly on the legs and bellies of cattle and horses.', 4: 'Crops can be more resistant to drought and cool weather.', 5: 'Field trials are tests.', 6: 'Spectators have (part) material bodies.', 7: 'Most sexual reproduction produces hormones.', 8: 'Expressways are used for travel.', 9: 'Tidal Forces keep ring particles from forming moons.', 10: 'Fat malabsorption has the potential to impair intestinal calcium absorption.'}",4
3238,"[""One may reasonably assume that if seizures are uncommon, but do occur in some people, then if hurricanes have bands, then if veins get bigger as they go toward the heart , then mountain ranges have a major impact on the earth's climate."", 'Many people rightly believe that seizures are uncommon, but do occur in some people.', ""The statement 'hibernation often takes place in large groups' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either hibernation often takes place in large groups or if hurricanes have bands, then some people mistakenly believe that if veins get bigger as they go toward the heart , then mountain ranges have a major impact on the earth's climate has no merit, then bats have tiny, razor sharp teeth and can sometimes bite people without their knowledge."", 'The statement, bats have tiny, razor sharp teeth and can sometimes bite people without their knowledge, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if seizures are uncommon, but do occur in some people, then if hurricanes have bands, then if veins get bigger as they go toward the heart , then mountain ranges have a major impact on the earth's climate. Many people rightly believe that seizures are uncommon, but do occur in some people. The statement 'hibernation often takes place in large groups' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either hibernation often takes place in large groups or if hurricanes have bands, then some people mistakenly believe that if veins get bigger as they go toward the heart , then mountain ranges have a major impact on the earth's climate has no merit, then bats have tiny, razor sharp teeth and can sometimes bite people without their knowledge. The statement, bats have tiny, razor sharp teeth and can sometimes bite people without their knowledge, does not hold.",The claim that hurricanes have bands is false.,It is the case that hurricanes have bands.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Hurricanes have bands.', 1: 'Veins get bigger as they go toward the heart .', 2: ""Mountain ranges have a major impact on the earth's climate."", 3: 'Hibernation often takes place in large groups.', 4: 'Seizures are uncommon, but do occur in some people.', 5: 'Bats have tiny, razor sharp teeth and can sometimes bite people without their knowledge.'}",4
3188,"['Once we know the claim that if the statement that states durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime is false, then nurseries have plants is false, we also know that ospreys are large birds known for diving down on their prey.', 'On the condition that the claim that if the statement that states durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime is false, then nurseries have plants is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states ospreys are large birds known for diving down on their prey is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that mosquitoes are also important pollinators, as a large part of their diet consists of plant nectar.', 'Assuming mosquitoes are also important pollinators, as a large part of their diet consists of plant nectar, we know that anger can be one of the most challenging of all emotions to transform.', 'On the condition that anger can be one of the most challenging of all emotions to transform, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime is false, then the claim that nurseries have plants does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know the claim that if the statement that states durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime is false, then nurseries have plants is false, we also know that ospreys are large birds known for diving down on their prey. On the condition that the claim that if the statement that states durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime is false, then nurseries have plants is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states ospreys are large birds known for diving down on their prey is false. Many people rightly believe that mosquitoes are also important pollinators, as a large part of their diet consists of plant nectar. Assuming mosquitoes are also important pollinators, as a large part of their diet consists of plant nectar, we know that anger can be one of the most challenging of all emotions to transform. On the condition that anger can be one of the most challenging of all emotions to transform, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime is false, then the claim that nurseries have plants does not correspond with reality.","durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime.","Durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Durability does have a higher price, but durable goods can last a lifetime.', 1: 'Nurseries have plants.', 2: 'Mosquitoes are also important pollinators, as a large part of their diet consists of plant nectar.', 3: 'Ospreys are large birds known for diving down on their prey.', 4: 'Anger can be one of the most challenging of all emotions to transform.'}",4
3685,"['Once we know yoga helps a majority of cases of insomnia, we also know that if some pests collect plant juice, then some kinetic theories explain energy.', 'Assuming neuromuscular paralysis is the most dreadful complication of snake bite, we know that some pests collect plant juice.', 'It is true that neuromuscular paralysis is the most dreadful complication of snake bite.', ""So long as mitochondrial diseases compromise their lives and can be fatal, 'yoga helps a majority of cases of insomnia' is true."", 'It is fair to say that mitochondrial diseases compromise their lives and can be fatal.']","Once we know yoga helps a majority of cases of insomnia, we also know that if some pests collect plant juice, then some kinetic theories explain energy. Assuming neuromuscular paralysis is the most dreadful complication of snake bite, we know that some pests collect plant juice. It is true that neuromuscular paralysis is the most dreadful complication of snake bite. So long as mitochondrial diseases compromise their lives and can be fatal, 'yoga helps a majority of cases of insomnia' is true. It is fair to say that mitochondrial diseases compromise their lives and can be fatal.",It is true that some kinetic theories explain energy.,Kinetic theories come from observations.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some kinetic theories explain energy.', 1: 'Some pests collect plant juice.', 2: 'Yoga helps a majority of cases of insomnia.', 3: 'Neuromuscular paralysis is the most dreadful complication of snake bite.', 4: 'Mitochondrial diseases compromise their lives and can be fatal.'}",4
3803,"[""So long as vertebrates possess limbs, 'either if many individuals are at a higher risk to develop Glaucoma, then essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues or informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that vertebrates possess limbs.', 'Assuming if many individuals are at a higher risk to develop Glaucoma, then essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues, we know that either some blind individuals use guide dogs or some species specialize in eating the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees.', ""So long as excess lime aggravates nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron chlorosis, 'the claim that either some blind individuals use guide dogs or some species specialize in eating the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that excess lime aggravates nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron chlorosis.']","So long as vertebrates possess limbs, 'either if many individuals are at a higher risk to develop Glaucoma, then essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues or informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care' is true. Many people rightly believe that vertebrates possess limbs. Assuming if many individuals are at a higher risk to develop Glaucoma, then essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues, we know that either some blind individuals use guide dogs or some species specialize in eating the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees. So long as excess lime aggravates nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron chlorosis, 'the claim that either some blind individuals use guide dogs or some species specialize in eating the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees does not reflect reality' is true. It is rational to agree that excess lime aggravates nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron chlorosis.",The claim that informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care holds true.,The claim that informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care.', 1: 'Many individuals are at a higher risk to develop Glaucoma.', 2: 'Essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues.', 3: 'Vertebrates possess limbs.', 4: 'Some blind individuals use guide dogs.', 5: 'Some species specialize in eating the hard fruits and nuts of palm trees.', 6: 'Excess lime aggravates nutrient deficiencies, particularly iron chlorosis.'}",4
3344,"['On the condition that it is a common misconception that either dogs also make mistakes, just like their masters or people learn to walk and talk like their parents and friends, it is definitely the case that organs wait for the arrival of hormones.', 'It is a common misconception that organs wait for the arrival of hormones.', 'At least one of two things is true: vegetables maintain their color and flavor, or if dogs also make mistakes, just like their masters, then blind people are capable of being active and athletic.', 'The statement that states vegetables maintain their color and flavor is false.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: technology dominates today's world, or if people learn to walk and talk like their parents and friends, then blind people are capable of being active and athletic."", ""We know that the claim that technology dominates today's world is false.""]","On the condition that it is a common misconception that either dogs also make mistakes, just like their masters or people learn to walk and talk like their parents and friends, it is definitely the case that organs wait for the arrival of hormones. It is a common misconception that organs wait for the arrival of hormones. At least one of two things is true: vegetables maintain their color and flavor, or if dogs also make mistakes, just like their masters, then blind people are capable of being active and athletic. The statement that states vegetables maintain their color and flavor is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: technology dominates today's world, or if people learn to walk and talk like their parents and friends, then blind people are capable of being active and athletic. We know that the claim that technology dominates today's world is false.",Many people rightly believe that blind people are capable of being active and athletic.,Blind people can learn and read and become incredible forces for change.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Blind people are capable of being active and athletic.', 1: 'Dogs also make mistakes, just like their masters.', 2: 'People learn to walk and talk like their parents and friends.', 3: ""Technology dominates today's world."", 4: 'Vegetables maintain their color and flavor.', 5: 'Organs wait for the arrival of hormones.'}",4
3741,"[""The statement 'cluster headaches are more common in men' is true."", 'If the statement that states amine is paraffin is false, then enzymes drive metabolic processes and control the rate in which they occur.', ""Assuming the statement that states amine is paraffin is false, we know that the statement 'enzymes drive metabolic processes and control the rate in which they occur' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either sports injuries are on the increase as people become wealthier and have more free time or if cluster headaches are more common in men, then if amine is paraffin, then the claim that wheat grass is a dark green leafy vegetable, more nutritious per gram than spinach does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that sports injuries are on the increase as people become wealthier and have more free time does not correspond with reality.']","The statement 'cluster headaches are more common in men' is true. If the statement that states amine is paraffin is false, then enzymes drive metabolic processes and control the rate in which they occur. Assuming the statement that states amine is paraffin is false, we know that the statement 'enzymes drive metabolic processes and control the rate in which they occur' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either sports injuries are on the increase as people become wealthier and have more free time or if cluster headaches are more common in men, then if amine is paraffin, then the claim that wheat grass is a dark green leafy vegetable, more nutritious per gram than spinach does not reflect reality. The claim that sports injuries are on the increase as people become wealthier and have more free time does not correspond with reality.","The claim that wheat grass is a dark green leafy vegetable, more nutritious per gram than spinach does not reflect reality.","The claim that wheat grass is a dark green leafy vegetable, more nutritious per gram than spinach does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Wheat grass is a dark green leafy vegetable, more nutritious per gram than spinach.', 1: 'Amine is paraffin.', 2: 'Cluster headaches are more common in men.', 3: 'Enzymes drive metabolic processes and control the rate in which they occur.', 4: 'Sports injuries are on the increase as people become wealthier and have more free time.'}",4
3453,"['It is rational to believe that either hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days or polychaetes have tentacles.', 'When neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists is true, it follows that either dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants or most salamanders reach maturity.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if polychaetes have tentacles, then either dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants or most salamanders reach maturity, we know that charitable deductions reduce the price of giving and in turn induce taxpayers to give more.', 'It is not the case that charitable deductions reduce the price of giving and in turn induce taxpayers to give more.', ""So long as the claim that if hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days, then neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists does not reflect reality, 'either elvers move upstream and find a suitable place to live, where they grow into adults or caves are only stable within the limestone layer that they exist' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days, then neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either elvers move upstream and find a suitable place to live, where they grow into adults or caves are only stable within the limestone layer that they exist.']","It is rational to believe that either hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days or polychaetes have tentacles. When neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists is true, it follows that either dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants or most salamanders reach maturity. Assuming it is a common misconception that if polychaetes have tentacles, then either dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants or most salamanders reach maturity, we know that charitable deductions reduce the price of giving and in turn induce taxpayers to give more. It is not the case that charitable deductions reduce the price of giving and in turn induce taxpayers to give more. So long as the claim that if hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days, then neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists does not reflect reality, 'either elvers move upstream and find a suitable place to live, where they grow into adults or caves are only stable within the limestone layer that they exist' is true. Assuming the claim that if hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days, then neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either elvers move upstream and find a suitable place to live, where they grow into adults or caves are only stable within the limestone layer that they exist.","At least one of two things is true: dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants, or most salamanders reach maturity.",It is a common misconception that either dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants or most salamanders reach maturity.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Dictators are fond of using nationalism to suppress peasants.', 1: 'Most salamanders reach maturity.', 2: 'Hair combs appear among early grave goods, even from pre-dynastic days.', 3: 'Polychaetes have tentacles.', 4: 'Charitable deductions reduce the price of giving and in turn induce taxpayers to give more.', 5: 'Neoliberalism means freedom for capitalists to be capitalists.', 6: 'Elvers move upstream and find a suitable place to live, where they grow into adults.', 7: 'Caves are only stable within the limestone layer that they exist.'}",4
3646,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: some trilobites live during periods, or it is not the case that exoskeletons are skeletons.', 'It is the case that elephant seals communicate though various means.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if elephant seals communicate though various means, then it is not true that some trilobites live during periods, it follows that skin color can change by expansion or contraction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if skin color can change by expansion or contraction, then adrenocortical cells lack estradiol reactivity.', 'It is not the case that adrenocortical cells lack estradiol reactivity.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: some trilobites live during periods, or it is not the case that exoskeletons are skeletons. It is the case that elephant seals communicate though various means. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if elephant seals communicate though various means, then it is not true that some trilobites live during periods, it follows that skin color can change by expansion or contraction. One may reasonably assume that if skin color can change by expansion or contraction, then adrenocortical cells lack estradiol reactivity. It is not the case that adrenocortical cells lack estradiol reactivity.",It is not the case that exoskeletons are skeletons.,It is not the case that exoskeletons are skeletons.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Exoskeletons are skeletons.', 1: 'Some trilobites live during periods.', 2: 'Elephant seals communicate though various means.', 3: 'Skin color can change by expansion or contraction.', 4: 'Adrenocortical cells lack estradiol reactivity.'}",4
3830,"['It is reasonable to believe that style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the notion that 'if style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal, then some huntsman spiders live for years' is untrue, then beaks also play an important role in defining a bird does not correspond with reality, 'ground is the reference voltage from which all other voltages in a circuit can be measured' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if the notion that 'if style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal, then some huntsman spiders live for years' is untrue, then beaks also play an important role in defining a bird does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is not true that ground is the reference voltage from which all other voltages in a circuit can be measured."", ""So long as beaks also play an important role in defining a bird, 'either ground water is used by local industries or incense is a hardened gum that also comes from trees found in the same areas' is true."", 'The claim that either ground water is used by local industries or incense is a hardened gum that also comes from trees found in the same areas has no merit.']","It is reasonable to believe that style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the notion that 'if style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal, then some huntsman spiders live for years' is untrue, then beaks also play an important role in defining a bird does not correspond with reality, 'ground is the reference voltage from which all other voltages in a circuit can be measured' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if the notion that 'if style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal, then some huntsman spiders live for years' is untrue, then beaks also play an important role in defining a bird does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is not true that ground is the reference voltage from which all other voltages in a circuit can be measured. So long as beaks also play an important role in defining a bird, 'either ground water is used by local industries or incense is a hardened gum that also comes from trees found in the same areas' is true. The claim that either ground water is used by local industries or incense is a hardened gum that also comes from trees found in the same areas has no merit.",It is rational to agree that some huntsman spiders live for years.,Those that suggest some huntsman spiders live for years are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some huntsman spiders live for years.', 1: 'Style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal.', 2: 'Beaks also play an important role in defining a bird.', 3: 'Ground is the reference voltage from which all other voltages in a circuit can be measured.', 4: 'Ground water is used by local industries.', 5: 'Incense is a hardened gum that also comes from trees found in the same areas.'}",4
3155,"[""So long as most proteins require for survival, 'either helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints or most vital organs perform functions' is true."", ""So long as ash is located in carpets, 'either helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints or most vital organs perform functions' is true."", 'It is a fact that either most brains produce hormones or cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site.', ""So long as the claim that if most brains produce hormones, then most proteins require for survival does not reflect reality, 'if restaurants have low light, then expenditure is classified by function and by economic classification' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if most brains produce hormones, then most proteins require for survival does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement that states if restaurants have low light, then expenditure is classified by function and by economic classification is false.', 'Provided that it is not true that if cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site, then ash is located in carpets, we know that salmonellas cause acute illnesses.', 'Given that it is not true that if cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site, then ash is located in carpets, it can be inferred that the statement that states salmonellas cause acute illnesses is false.']","So long as most proteins require for survival, 'either helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints or most vital organs perform functions' is true. So long as ash is located in carpets, 'either helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints or most vital organs perform functions' is true. It is a fact that either most brains produce hormones or cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site. So long as the claim that if most brains produce hormones, then most proteins require for survival does not reflect reality, 'if restaurants have low light, then expenditure is classified by function and by economic classification' is true. On the condition that the claim that if most brains produce hormones, then most proteins require for survival does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement that states if restaurants have low light, then expenditure is classified by function and by economic classification is false. Provided that it is not true that if cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site, then ash is located in carpets, we know that salmonellas cause acute illnesses. Given that it is not true that if cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site, then ash is located in carpets, it can be inferred that the statement that states salmonellas cause acute illnesses is false.","At least one of two things is true: helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints, or most vital organs perform functions.",It is a fact that either helps supply oxygen to the brain or vital organs perform functions.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..","{0: 'Helps build and maintain healthy bones, muscles and joints.', 1: 'Most vital organs perform functions.', 2: 'Most proteins require for survival.', 3: 'Ash is located in carpets.', 4: 'Most brains produce hormones.', 5: 'Cookies are small text files a Web site can use to recognize a repeat visitor to the Web site.', 6: 'Salmonellas cause acute illnesses.', 7: 'Restaurants have low light.', 8: 'Expenditure is classified by function and by economic classification.'}",4
3487,"['If visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star, then bacterial arthritis is the invasion of joint areas by bacteria, causing swelling and inflammation.', 'On the condition that the claim that active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that antiprotons have a negative electrical charge, or at least they appear to.', 'Provided that the claim that active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that antiprotons have a negative electrical charge, or at least they appear to.', ""So long as the statement that states if active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium, then visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star is false, 'public procurement can also play an important role in strengthening demand for recycled products' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium, then visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star is false, 'the statement that states public procurement can also play an important role in strengthening demand for recycled products is false' is true.""]","If visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star, then bacterial arthritis is the invasion of joint areas by bacteria, causing swelling and inflammation. On the condition that the claim that active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that antiprotons have a negative electrical charge, or at least they appear to. Provided that the claim that active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that antiprotons have a negative electrical charge, or at least they appear to. So long as the statement that states if active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium, then visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star is false, 'public procurement can also play an important role in strengthening demand for recycled products' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium, then visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star is false, 'the statement that states public procurement can also play an important role in strengthening demand for recycled products is false' is true.","It is true that bacterial arthritis is the invasion of joint areas by bacteria, causing swelling and inflammation.","It is true that bacterial arthritis is the invasion of joint areas by bacteria, causing swelling and inflammation.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Bacterial arthritis is the invasion of joint areas by bacteria, causing swelling and inflammation.', 1: 'Active people tend to keep calcium in their bones, while sedentary people lose calcium.', 2: 'Antiprotons have a negative electrical charge, or at least they appear to.', 3: 'Visible light comes from gases heated to only a few thousand degrees like the surface of a star.', 4: 'Public procurement can also play an important role in strengthening demand for recycled products.'}",4
3597,"['Given that either most animals consume food or chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body, it can be inferred that either heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles or some people are allergic to latex .', 'When aerosols are gases is true, it follows that either heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles or some people are allergic to latex .', 'It is a fact that either people paying for goods and services generate income or the claim that heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles does not reflect reality.', 'The statement that states people paying for goods and services generate income is false.', 'When many farmers use crop rotations to help in weed control, which decrease pesticide use is true, it follows that either either most animals consume food or chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body or aerosols are gases.', 'many farmers use crop rotations to help in weed control, which decrease pesticide use.']","Given that either most animals consume food or chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body, it can be inferred that either heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles or some people are allergic to latex . When aerosols are gases is true, it follows that either heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles or some people are allergic to latex . It is a fact that either people paying for goods and services generate income or the claim that heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles does not reflect reality. The statement that states people paying for goods and services generate income is false. When many farmers use crop rotations to help in weed control, which decrease pesticide use is true, it follows that either either most animals consume food or chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body or aerosols are gases. many farmers use crop rotations to help in weed control, which decrease pesticide use.",Many people rightly believe that some people are allergic to latex .,Many people rightly believe that some people are allergic to latex .,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some people are allergic to latex .', 1: 'Heat is a combination of temperature and the number of particles.', 2: 'Most animals consume food.', 3: 'Chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body.', 4: 'Aerosols are gases.', 5: 'People paying for goods and services generate income.', 6: 'Many farmers use crop rotations to help in weed control, which decrease pesticide use.'}",4
3988,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis' can be considered false, then the statement that 'either some desiccants change color to indicate moisture content or violent criminals are less concerned with taking human life than in even the recent past' is incorrect."", ""Assuming the claim that if the statement 'bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis' can be considered false, then clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs has no merit, we know that either adult love is based on mutual respect or satellites use cameras to produce a visible image."", ""When the claim that if the statement 'bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis' can be considered false, then clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that either adult love is based on mutual respect or satellites use cameras to produce a visible image is false."", 'If clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs, then female peregrines are larger than males.', ""Whenever it is true that female peregrines are larger than males, 'either some desiccants change color to indicate moisture content or violent criminals are less concerned with taking human life than in even the recent past' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis' can be considered false, then the statement that 'either some desiccants change color to indicate moisture content or violent criminals are less concerned with taking human life than in even the recent past' is incorrect. Assuming the claim that if the statement 'bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis' can be considered false, then clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs has no merit, we know that either adult love is based on mutual respect or satellites use cameras to produce a visible image. When the claim that if the statement 'bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis' can be considered false, then clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that either adult love is based on mutual respect or satellites use cameras to produce a visible image is false. If clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs, then female peregrines are larger than males. Whenever it is true that female peregrines are larger than males, 'either some desiccants change color to indicate moisture content or violent criminals are less concerned with taking human life than in even the recent past' is true.",The claim that bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis holds true.,Bacteria are everywhere and food contamination can occur at almost any time.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Bacteria are responsible for illnesses ranging from cholera to meningitis.', 1: 'Some desiccants change color to indicate moisture content.', 2: 'Violent criminals are less concerned with taking human life than in even the recent past.', 3: 'Clothes washers have a significant impact on sewer costs.', 4: 'Adult love is based on mutual respect.', 5: 'Satellites use cameras to produce a visible image.', 6: 'Female peregrines are larger than males.'}",4
3125,"['Some people mistakenly believe that either weasels are animals or illumination is provided by heating due to collisions between particles.', 'The statement that states either bats are peaceful animals who want to be left alone to eat insects or many young women feel physically attracted to men is false.', ""Assuming the statement that 'if most hagfishes have metabolism, then either weasels are animals or illumination is provided by heating due to collisions between particles' is incorrect, we know that internet is the very thing that enormously stimulates development of every human knowledge area."", ""Given that the statement 'if internet is the very thing that enormously stimulates development of every human knowledge area, then either bats are peaceful animals who want to be left alone to eat insects or many young women feel physically attracted to men' can be considered false, it can be inferred that banana stems, e.g., are actually the bases of leaves rolled together."", 'The statement, banana stems, e.g., are actually the bases of leaves rolled together, does not hold.']","Some people mistakenly believe that either weasels are animals or illumination is provided by heating due to collisions between particles. The statement that states either bats are peaceful animals who want to be left alone to eat insects or many young women feel physically attracted to men is false. Assuming the statement that 'if most hagfishes have metabolism, then either weasels are animals or illumination is provided by heating due to collisions between particles' is incorrect, we know that internet is the very thing that enormously stimulates development of every human knowledge area. Given that the statement 'if internet is the very thing that enormously stimulates development of every human knowledge area, then either bats are peaceful animals who want to be left alone to eat insects or many young women feel physically attracted to men' can be considered false, it can be inferred that banana stems, e.g., are actually the bases of leaves rolled together. The statement, banana stems, e.g., are actually the bases of leaves rolled together, does not hold.",It is not true that most hagfishes have metabolism.,Most hagfishes have metabolism.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Most hagfishes have metabolism.', 1: 'Weasels are animals.', 2: 'Illumination is provided by heating due to collisions between particles.', 3: 'Bats are peaceful animals who want to be left alone to eat insects.', 4: 'Many young women feel physically attracted to men.', 5: 'Internet is the very thing that enormously stimulates development of every human knowledge area.', 6: 'Banana stems, e.g., are actually the bases of leaves rolled together.'}",4
3066,"['Should it be the case that some amphibians protect environments, it follows that it is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, either some amphibians protect environments or if ketamines are club drugs, then books catch attention, does not hold, 'medical drugs are developed and tested before being used to relieve illness or disease' is true."", 'The statement, medical drugs are developed and tested before being used to relieve illness or disease, does not hold.', 'When if a camera is photographic equipment, then good hearing is extremely important for the development of speech and language skills is true, it follows that if if ketamines are club drugs, then books catch attention, then it is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation.', 'On the condition that isolation is also an advantage for many children, it is definitely the case that if if ketamines are club drugs, then books catch attention, then it is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation.', 'Assuming if christian commandments are commands of love, then rabbits produce enough ammonia to cause the air to become toxic in a very short time, we know that either if a camera is photographic equipment, then good hearing is extremely important for the development of speech and language skills or isolation is also an advantage for many children.', 'Assuming christian commandments are commands of love, we know that rabbits produce enough ammonia to cause the air to become toxic in a very short time.']","Should it be the case that some amphibians protect environments, it follows that it is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation. Whenever it is true that the statement, either some amphibians protect environments or if ketamines are club drugs, then books catch attention, does not hold, 'medical drugs are developed and tested before being used to relieve illness or disease' is true. The statement, medical drugs are developed and tested before being used to relieve illness or disease, does not hold. When if a camera is photographic equipment, then good hearing is extremely important for the development of speech and language skills is true, it follows that if if ketamines are club drugs, then books catch attention, then it is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation. On the condition that isolation is also an advantage for many children, it is definitely the case that if if ketamines are club drugs, then books catch attention, then it is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation. Assuming if christian commandments are commands of love, then rabbits produce enough ammonia to cause the air to become toxic in a very short time, we know that either if a camera is photographic equipment, then good hearing is extremely important for the development of speech and language skills or isolation is also an advantage for many children. Assuming christian commandments are commands of love, we know that rabbits produce enough ammonia to cause the air to become toxic in a very short time.",It is not true that some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation.,The claim that some species bear an array of tentacles in front of the head has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [6], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..","{0: 'Some species are famous for the fact that the female tends to eat the male following copulation.', 1: 'Some amphibians protect environments.', 2: 'Ketamines are club drugs.', 3: 'Books catch attention.', 4: 'A camera is photographic equipment.', 5: 'Good hearing is extremely important for the development of speech and language skills.', 6: 'Isolation is also an advantage for many children.', 7: 'Medical drugs are developed and tested before being used to relieve illness or disease.', 8: 'Christian commandments are commands of love.', 9: 'Rabbits produce enough ammonia to cause the air to become toxic in a very short time.'}",4
3908,"['If natural material reflects the environment, then hostile atmospheres contain clouds.', 'Assuming the claim that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition is false, we know that if grasses also are among the oldest of cultivated crops, then schools appear to be playing an important role in equalizing access to computers for kids.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition is false, it follows that the statement 'if grasses also are among the oldest of cultivated crops, then schools appear to be playing an important role in equalizing access to computers for kids' can be considered false."", 'We know that either european countries have professional licensing standards and require a prescription for oral doses or rabbits prefer dry, warm areas.', 'Should it be the case that european countries have professional licensing standards and require a prescription for oral doses, it follows that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then some people mistakenly believe that religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition.', 'Assuming rabbits prefer dry, warm areas, we know that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then some people mistakenly believe that religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition.']","If natural material reflects the environment, then hostile atmospheres contain clouds. Assuming the claim that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition is false, we know that if grasses also are among the oldest of cultivated crops, then schools appear to be playing an important role in equalizing access to computers for kids. Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition is false, it follows that the statement 'if grasses also are among the oldest of cultivated crops, then schools appear to be playing an important role in equalizing access to computers for kids' can be considered false. We know that either european countries have professional licensing standards and require a prescription for oral doses or rabbits prefer dry, warm areas. Should it be the case that european countries have professional licensing standards and require a prescription for oral doses, it follows that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then some people mistakenly believe that religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition. Assuming rabbits prefer dry, warm areas, we know that if we know that the claim that if natural material reflects the environment, then those that suggest hostile atmospheres contain clouds are wrong is false, then some people mistakenly believe that religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition.",It is a common misconception that natural material reflects the environment.,The statement that states natural material reflects the environment is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Natural material reflects the environment.', 1: 'Hostile atmospheres contain clouds.', 2: 'Religion is a common basis for death penalty opposition.', 3: 'European countries have professional licensing standards and require a prescription for oral doses.', 4: 'Rabbits prefer dry, warm areas.', 5: 'Grasses also are among the oldest of cultivated crops.', 6: 'Schools appear to be playing an important role in equalizing access to computers for kids.'}",4
3511,"[""When it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind is true, it follows that the claim that sows give birth to a litter of cubs does not reflect reality."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bedrock is a mix of sedimentary rock, sandstone, and shale rich in copper, or if most photosynthetic organisms live in aquatic environments, then representatives are people.', ""One may reasonably assume that if bedrock is a mix of sedimentary rock, sandstone, and shale rich in copper, then if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then nihilism is associated with postmodernism."", ""Should it be the case that if most photosynthetic organisms live in aquatic environments, then representatives are people, it follows that if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then nihilism is associated with postmodernism."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sumatran coffees are from Indonesia, or most earthworms prefer different environments.', ""Assuming sumatran coffees are from Indonesia, we know that if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then it is not true that nihilism is associated with postmodernism."", ""Given that most earthworms prefer different environments, it can be inferred that if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then it is not true that nihilism is associated with postmodernism.""]","When it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind is true, it follows that the claim that sows give birth to a litter of cubs does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: bedrock is a mix of sedimentary rock, sandstone, and shale rich in copper, or if most photosynthetic organisms live in aquatic environments, then representatives are people. One may reasonably assume that if bedrock is a mix of sedimentary rock, sandstone, and shale rich in copper, then if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then nihilism is associated with postmodernism. Should it be the case that if most photosynthetic organisms live in aquatic environments, then representatives are people, it follows that if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then nihilism is associated with postmodernism. Either one or both of these statements are true: sumatran coffees are from Indonesia, or most earthworms prefer different environments. Assuming sumatran coffees are from Indonesia, we know that if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then it is not true that nihilism is associated with postmodernism. Given that most earthworms prefer different environments, it can be inferred that if the claim that if it is not the case that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind, then sows give birth to a litter of cubs has no merit, then it is not true that nihilism is associated with postmodernism.",It is rational to agree that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind.,It is rational to agree that freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: ""Freedom is the fundamental requirement of man's mind."", 1: 'Sows give birth to a litter of cubs.', 2: 'Nihilism is associated with postmodernism.', 3: 'Bedrock is a mix of sedimentary rock, sandstone, and shale rich in copper.', 4: 'Most photosynthetic organisms live in aquatic environments.', 5: 'Representatives are people.', 6: 'Sumatran coffees are from Indonesia.', 7: 'Most earthworms prefer different environments.'}",4
3224,"['On the condition that drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers, it is definitely the case that bullocks have (part) ears.', 'It is a fact that either metabolic waste includes water or raptors build nests on ledges.', 'Should it be the case that metabolic waste includes water, it follows that if melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems, then drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers.', 'Provided that raptors build nests on ledges, we know that if melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems, then drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers.', 'Assuming basic science provides the foundation for discovery of most new drug compounds, we know that melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems.', 'Those that suggest basic science provides the foundation for discovery of most new drug compounds are right.']","On the condition that drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers, it is definitely the case that bullocks have (part) ears. It is a fact that either metabolic waste includes water or raptors build nests on ledges. Should it be the case that metabolic waste includes water, it follows that if melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems, then drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers. Provided that raptors build nests on ledges, we know that if melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems, then drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers. Assuming basic science provides the foundation for discovery of most new drug compounds, we know that melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems. Those that suggest basic science provides the foundation for discovery of most new drug compounds are right.",The claim that bullocks have (part) ears is true.,Bullock isa animal.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Bullocks have (part) ears.', 1: 'Drug names are registered trademarks of the respective manufacturers.', 2: 'Melon fly damage occurs when adult female flies lay their eggs into fruit and sometimes into stems.', 3: 'Basic science provides the foundation for discovery of most new drug compounds.', 4: 'Metabolic waste includes water.', 5: 'Raptors build nests on ledges.'}",4
3268,"[""The statement that 'some carbon dioxide exists as liquids' is incorrect."", 'If cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use, then either some carbon dioxide exists as liquids or if humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, then a foursquare is a regular polygon.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that either cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use or reliability is more of a measure of consistency, it can be inferred that welsh names beginning with P or B or ending in s, kin, kins are patronymns.', 'If it is a common misconception that either cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use or reliability is more of a measure of consistency, then some people mistakenly believe that welsh names beginning with P or B or ending in s, kin, kins are patronymns.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if reliability is more of a measure of consistency, then either some carbon dioxide exists as liquids or if humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, then a foursquare is a regular polygon' can be considered false, it follows that barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies."", ""So long as the statement 'if reliability is more of a measure of consistency, then either some carbon dioxide exists as liquids or if humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, then a foursquare is a regular polygon' can be considered false, 'some people mistakenly believe that barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies' is true.""]","The statement that 'some carbon dioxide exists as liquids' is incorrect. If cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use, then either some carbon dioxide exists as liquids or if humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, then a foursquare is a regular polygon. Given that it is a common misconception that either cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use or reliability is more of a measure of consistency, it can be inferred that welsh names beginning with P or B or ending in s, kin, kins are patronymns. If it is a common misconception that either cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use or reliability is more of a measure of consistency, then some people mistakenly believe that welsh names beginning with P or B or ending in s, kin, kins are patronymns. Should it be the case that the statement 'if reliability is more of a measure of consistency, then either some carbon dioxide exists as liquids or if humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, then a foursquare is a regular polygon' can be considered false, it follows that barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies. So long as the statement 'if reliability is more of a measure of consistency, then either some carbon dioxide exists as liquids or if humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, then a foursquare is a regular polygon' can be considered false, 'some people mistakenly believe that barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies' is true.","Should it be the case that humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, it follows that a foursquare is a regular polygon.","Once we know humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats, we also know that a foursquare is a regular polygon.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Humans often allow themselves to be deceived as a way of avoiding threats.', 1: 'A foursquare is a regular polygon.', 2: 'Some carbon dioxide exists as liquids.', 3: 'Cigarette smoking is more common than alcohol and drug use.', 4: 'Reliability is more of a measure of consistency.', 5: 'Barred owls get their name from the dark bars and streaks that decorate their bellies.', 6: 'Welsh names beginning with P or B or ending in s, kin, kins are patronymns.'}",4
3161,"['Those that suggest if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust or chlorine gas evolves.', 'It is rational to believe that either ants have two sets of jaws or infestation is managed by applying insecticides to their hiding places.', 'When ants have two sets of jaws is true, it follows that if air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites.', ""So long as infestation is managed by applying insecticides to their hiding places, 'if air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either prevention remains a key element in tackling workplace accidents and fatalities or if flight control is control, then most deer mice enter structures.', 'Assuming prevention remains a key element in tackling workplace accidents and fatalities, we know that if chlorine gas evolves, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites.', ""So long as if flight control is control, then most deer mice enter structures, 'if chlorine gas evolves, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites' is true.""]","Those that suggest if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust or chlorine gas evolves. It is rational to believe that either ants have two sets of jaws or infestation is managed by applying insecticides to their hiding places. When ants have two sets of jaws is true, it follows that if air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites. So long as infestation is managed by applying insecticides to their hiding places, 'if air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites' is true. There is good reason to believe that either prevention remains a key element in tackling workplace accidents and fatalities or if flight control is control, then most deer mice enter structures. Assuming prevention remains a key element in tackling workplace accidents and fatalities, we know that if chlorine gas evolves, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites. So long as if flight control is control, then most deer mice enter structures, 'if chlorine gas evolves, then either if climate models are made out of theory, then some plants contain caffeine or some sloth bears feed on termites' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that some sloth bears feed on termites.,Sloth bears are solitary creatures and generally nocturnal.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..","{0: 'Some sloth bears feed on termites.', 1: 'Climate models are made out of theory.', 2: 'Some plants contain caffeine.', 3: 'Air filters start out clean and soon are covered with soot and dust.', 4: 'Chlorine gas evolves.', 5: 'Ants have two sets of jaws.', 6: 'Infestation is managed by applying insecticides to their hiding places.', 7: 'Prevention remains a key element in tackling workplace accidents and fatalities.', 8: 'Flight control is control.', 9: 'Most deer mice enter structures.'}",4
3813,"['It is rational to believe that either vapor barriers control the flow of moisture through the building envelope or either flash paper is a hazardous material or grandpas have (part) cells.', 'The claim that vapor barriers control the flow of moisture through the building envelope has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that flash paper is a hazardous material, 'most humans adapt to conditions' is true."", 'When leather is elastic and strong, and has a high ripping resistance, unlike fabric materials is true, it follows that it is not true that most humans adapt to conditions.', 'leather is elastic and strong, and has a high ripping resistance, unlike fabric materials.']","It is rational to believe that either vapor barriers control the flow of moisture through the building envelope or either flash paper is a hazardous material or grandpas have (part) cells. The claim that vapor barriers control the flow of moisture through the building envelope has no merit. Whenever it is true that flash paper is a hazardous material, 'most humans adapt to conditions' is true. When leather is elastic and strong, and has a high ripping resistance, unlike fabric materials is true, it follows that it is not true that most humans adapt to conditions. leather is elastic and strong, and has a high ripping resistance, unlike fabric materials.",grandpas have (part) cells.,Grandpas have (part) cells.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Grandpas have (part) cells.', 1: 'Flash paper is a hazardous material.', 2: 'Most humans adapt to conditions.', 3: 'Vapor barriers control the flow of moisture through the building envelope.', 4: 'Leather is elastic and strong, and has a high ripping resistance, unlike fabric materials.'}",4
3618,"['It is reasonable to believe that religion is a deterrent to salvation.', 'Either if incomplete pigmentation is a major fault and so is abnormal position of the eyelids or eyelashes, then nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips or if religion is a deterrent to salvation, then most snakes have distinct patterns.', 'The statement that states if incomplete pigmentation is a major fault and so is abnormal position of the eyelids or eyelashes, then nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips is false.', 'If most snakes have distinct patterns, then many people keep sugar eggs for years.', ""So long as many people keep sugar eggs for years, 'some men survive disasters' is true.""]","It is reasonable to believe that religion is a deterrent to salvation. Either if incomplete pigmentation is a major fault and so is abnormal position of the eyelids or eyelashes, then nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips or if religion is a deterrent to salvation, then most snakes have distinct patterns. The statement that states if incomplete pigmentation is a major fault and so is abnormal position of the eyelids or eyelashes, then nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips is false. If most snakes have distinct patterns, then many people keep sugar eggs for years. So long as many people keep sugar eggs for years, 'some men survive disasters' is true.",The statement 'some men survive disasters' can be considered true.,The statement that states some men survive disasters is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Some men survive disasters.', 1: 'Religion is a deterrent to salvation.', 2: 'Most snakes have distinct patterns.', 3: 'Incomplete pigmentation is a major fault and so is abnormal position of the eyelids or eyelashes.', 4: 'Nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips.', 5: 'Many people keep sugar eggs for years.'}",4
3676,"['Either magnesium compounds are less strong than sodium bicarbonate but act quickly or either respiratory problems occur fairly frequently or sexual assault is the forgotten violent crime.', 'The claim that magnesium compounds are less strong than sodium bicarbonate but act quickly has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: polyps are the asexual phase of the life cycle and closely resemble a tiny anemone, or behavior promotes reproductive success.', 'On the condition that polyps are the asexual phase of the life cycle and closely resemble a tiny anemone, it is definitely the case that if respiratory problems occur fairly frequently, then the claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality.', ""So long as behavior promotes reproductive success, 'if respiratory problems occur fairly frequently, then the claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality' is true."", 'If sexual assault is the forgotten violent crime, then tires are the most important safety item on a car.', 'Once we know tires are the most important safety item on a car, we also know that the claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality.']","Either magnesium compounds are less strong than sodium bicarbonate but act quickly or either respiratory problems occur fairly frequently or sexual assault is the forgotten violent crime. The claim that magnesium compounds are less strong than sodium bicarbonate but act quickly has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: polyps are the asexual phase of the life cycle and closely resemble a tiny anemone, or behavior promotes reproductive success. On the condition that polyps are the asexual phase of the life cycle and closely resemble a tiny anemone, it is definitely the case that if respiratory problems occur fairly frequently, then the claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality. So long as behavior promotes reproductive success, 'if respiratory problems occur fairly frequently, then the claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality' is true. If sexual assault is the forgotten violent crime, then tires are the most important safety item on a car. Once we know tires are the most important safety item on a car, we also know that the claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality.","The claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality.","The claim that if common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water, then wildebeests have heads does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Common carp are prolific spawners and can quickly overrun a body of water.', 1: 'Wildebeests have heads.', 2: 'Respiratory problems occur fairly frequently.', 3: 'Sexual assault is the forgotten violent crime.', 4: 'Magnesium compounds are less strong than sodium bicarbonate but act quickly.', 5: 'Tires are the most important safety item on a car.', 6: 'Polyps are the asexual phase of the life cycle and closely resemble a tiny anemone.', 7: 'Behavior promotes reproductive success.'}",4
3178,"[""Once we know the statement that 'if most animals have nerves, then a midterm is a test' is incorrect, we also know that resistance is caused by eating too much carbohydrate and by a lack of essential nutrients."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if most animals have nerves, then a midterm is a test' is incorrect, it follows that the statement that 'resistance is caused by eating too much carbohydrate and by a lack of essential nutrients' is incorrect."", 'The claim that either kobs have (part) skulls or fractals are self-similar structures does not reflect reality.', ""So long as the statement that states if a midterm is a test, then either kobs have (part) skulls or fractals are self-similar structures is false, 'many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic' is true."", ""The statement 'many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic' can be considered false.""]","Once we know the statement that 'if most animals have nerves, then a midterm is a test' is incorrect, we also know that resistance is caused by eating too much carbohydrate and by a lack of essential nutrients. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if most animals have nerves, then a midterm is a test' is incorrect, it follows that the statement that 'resistance is caused by eating too much carbohydrate and by a lack of essential nutrients' is incorrect. The claim that either kobs have (part) skulls or fractals are self-similar structures does not reflect reality. So long as the statement that states if a midterm is a test, then either kobs have (part) skulls or fractals are self-similar structures is false, 'many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic' is true. The statement 'many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic' can be considered false.",The statement that 'most animals have nerves' is incorrect.,The statement that states most animals have nerves is right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Most animals have nerves.', 1: 'A midterm is a test.', 2: 'Resistance is caused by eating too much carbohydrate and by a lack of essential nutrients.', 3: 'Kobs have (part) skulls.', 4: 'Fractals are self-similar structures.', 5: 'Many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic.'}",4
3950,"['Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that traits accumulate and transform organisms, then either heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder or tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world is false, it follows that long term exercising and low-fat eating is the way to keeping the weight off.', 'The statement, long term exercising and low-fat eating is the way to keeping the weight off, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either memory is power or substantive knowledge is used to describe or model the domain of endeavour, then it is not the case that either heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder or tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world.', 'Once we know women write music, we also know that it is not the case that either heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder or tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world.', 'We know that either either most walruses have cm weight or psychopaths are unemotional  or either either memory is power or substantive knowledge is used to describe or model the domain of endeavour or women write music.', 'It is not the case that either most walruses have cm weight or psychopaths are unemotional .']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that traits accumulate and transform organisms, then either heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder or tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world is false, it follows that long term exercising and low-fat eating is the way to keeping the weight off. The statement, long term exercising and low-fat eating is the way to keeping the weight off, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if either memory is power or substantive knowledge is used to describe or model the domain of endeavour, then it is not the case that either heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder or tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world. Once we know women write music, we also know that it is not the case that either heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder or tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world. We know that either either most walruses have cm weight or psychopaths are unemotional  or either either memory is power or substantive knowledge is used to describe or model the domain of endeavour or women write music. It is not the case that either most walruses have cm weight or psychopaths are unemotional .",The statement 'traits accumulate and transform organisms' can be considered true.,The statement 'traits accumulate and transform organisms' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..","{0: 'Traits accumulate and transform organisms.', 1: 'Heating causes the molecules to move faster and make collisions harder.', 2: 'Tobacco use is the leading cause of premature death in Canada and in the world.', 3: 'Memory is power.', 4: 'Substantive knowledge is used to describe or model the domain of endeavour.', 5: 'Women write music.', 6: 'Long term exercising and low-fat eating is the way to keeping the weight off.', 7: 'Most walruses have cm weight.', 8: 'Psychopaths are unemotional .'}",4
3415,"['There is good reason to believe that either meat plays less of a role in traditional Japanese cuisine than in any other cuisine of the world or either some simple machines consist of wheels or dehydration can be deceptive because it feels exactly like fatigue.', 'The statement, if artistic activity permeates every aspect of learning, then phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light, does not hold.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if either some simple machines consist of wheels or dehydration can be deceptive because it feels exactly like fatigue, then organisms play vital roles, we know that pervasiveness is the the degree that workflows of a particular subunit connect with other units.', 'The claim that pervasiveness is the the degree that workflows of a particular subunit connect with other units is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some energy induces motion, or if those that suggest if meat plays less of a role in traditional Japanese cuisine than in any other cuisine of the world, then organisms play vital roles are wrong, then if artistic activity permeates every aspect of learning, then phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light.', 'The claim that some energy induces motion does not reflect reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either meat plays less of a role in traditional Japanese cuisine than in any other cuisine of the world or either some simple machines consist of wheels or dehydration can be deceptive because it feels exactly like fatigue. The statement, if artistic activity permeates every aspect of learning, then phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light, does not hold. Assuming it is a common misconception that if either some simple machines consist of wheels or dehydration can be deceptive because it feels exactly like fatigue, then organisms play vital roles, we know that pervasiveness is the the degree that workflows of a particular subunit connect with other units. The claim that pervasiveness is the the degree that workflows of a particular subunit connect with other units is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: some energy induces motion, or if those that suggest if meat plays less of a role in traditional Japanese cuisine than in any other cuisine of the world, then organisms play vital roles are wrong, then if artistic activity permeates every aspect of learning, then phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light. The claim that some energy induces motion does not reflect reality.",The claim that organisms play vital roles holds true.,It is not true that organisms play vital roles.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Organisms play vital roles.', 1: 'Meat plays less of a role in traditional Japanese cuisine than in any other cuisine of the world.', 2: 'Some simple machines consist of wheels.', 3: 'Dehydration can be deceptive because it feels exactly like fatigue.', 4: 'Pervasiveness is the the degree that workflows of a particular subunit connect with other units.', 5: 'Artistic activity permeates every aspect of learning.', 6: 'Phototropism is the movement of plant structures in response to light.', 7: 'Some energy induces motion.'}",4
3100,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that air passes through lungs, 'the notion that 'podiatrists regularly prescribe foot orthoses and exercises as well tend to wounds and ulcerations' is untrue' is true."", 'Provided that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that air passes through lungs, then podiatrists regularly prescribe foot orthoses and exercises as well tend to wounds and ulcerations is false, we know that a trepidation is apprehension.', 'Once we know a trepidation is apprehension, we also know that turtles are actually a rather unsocial animal.', 'Should it be the case that vitamin A helps to keep bones, skin, eyes and lungs in a healthy state, it follows that the claim that turtles are actually a rather unsocial animal does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'vitamin A helps to keep bones, skin, eyes and lungs in a healthy state' can be considered true.""]","So long as some people mistakenly believe that air passes through lungs, 'the notion that 'podiatrists regularly prescribe foot orthoses and exercises as well tend to wounds and ulcerations' is untrue' is true. Provided that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that air passes through lungs, then podiatrists regularly prescribe foot orthoses and exercises as well tend to wounds and ulcerations is false, we know that a trepidation is apprehension. Once we know a trepidation is apprehension, we also know that turtles are actually a rather unsocial animal. Should it be the case that vitamin A helps to keep bones, skin, eyes and lungs in a healthy state, it follows that the claim that turtles are actually a rather unsocial animal does not correspond with reality. The statement 'vitamin A helps to keep bones, skin, eyes and lungs in a healthy state' can be considered true.",It is true that air passes through lungs.,Air cooling systems rely on heat sinks to pull the heat away from components.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Air passes through lungs.', 1: 'Podiatrists regularly prescribe foot orthoses and exercises as well tend to wounds and ulcerations.', 2: 'Turtles are actually a rather unsocial animal.', 3: 'Vitamin A helps to keep bones, skin, eyes and lungs in a healthy state.', 4: 'A trepidation is apprehension.'}",4
3733,"['Either most pregnant women see children or harvesters have (part) sections.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most pregnant women see children, then either some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia or water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting.', 'Provided that harvesters have (part) sections, we know that either some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia or water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting.', 'At least one of two things is true: fulmars occur in two different color phases, or if some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia, then dAT audio is digital data, and can be corrupted.', 'The claim that fulmars occur in two different color phases has no merit.', 'Once we know water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting, we also know that axial ratio is the simplest morphological parameter to measure.', 'Assuming axial ratio is the simplest morphological parameter to measure, we know that dAT audio is digital data, and can be corrupted.']","Either most pregnant women see children or harvesters have (part) sections. One may reasonably assume that if most pregnant women see children, then either some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia or water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting. Provided that harvesters have (part) sections, we know that either some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia or water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting. At least one of two things is true: fulmars occur in two different color phases, or if some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia, then dAT audio is digital data, and can be corrupted. The claim that fulmars occur in two different color phases has no merit. Once we know water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting, we also know that axial ratio is the simplest morphological parameter to measure. Assuming axial ratio is the simplest morphological parameter to measure, we know that dAT audio is digital data, and can be corrupted.","It is fair to say that dAT audio is digital data, and can be corrupted.",Retinas have (part) cone cells.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'DAT audio is digital data, and can be corrupted.', 1: 'Some studies suggest it improves vision and can relieve the symptoms of rheumatism and pneumonia.', 2: 'Water levels can fluctuate dramatically in rain-forest setting.', 3: 'Fulmars occur in two different color phases.', 4: 'Axial ratio is the simplest morphological parameter to measure.', 5: 'Most pregnant women see children.', 6: 'Harvesters have (part) sections.'}",4
3689,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that either illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem or semantic intelligence is the ability to process information in the form of words and ideas, it follows that either coax cable resembles cable TV wire or eagles eat seagulls And also eat weasels.', 'The claim that either coax cable resembles cable TV wire or eagles eat seagulls And also eat weasels has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either twins are the most natural human clone known to man or geese have (part) vacuoles.', ""Whenever it is true that twins are the most natural human clone known to man, 'if illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem, then the statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false' is true."", ""If geese have (part) vacuoles, then if illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem, then the statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false."", ""Provided that the statement 'if semantic intelligence is the ability to process information in the form of words and ideas, then the statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false' can be considered false, we know that if people have aspirations, values, and attitudes, then many older people deny feeling depressed and blame their symptoms on physical ailments."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that if people have aspirations, values, and attitudes, then many older people deny feeling depressed and blame their symptoms on physical ailments.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that either illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem or semantic intelligence is the ability to process information in the form of words and ideas, it follows that either coax cable resembles cable TV wire or eagles eat seagulls And also eat weasels. The claim that either coax cable resembles cable TV wire or eagles eat seagulls And also eat weasels has no merit. It is a fact that either twins are the most natural human clone known to man or geese have (part) vacuoles. Whenever it is true that twins are the most natural human clone known to man, 'if illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem, then the statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false' is true. If geese have (part) vacuoles, then if illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem, then the statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false. Provided that the statement 'if semantic intelligence is the ability to process information in the form of words and ideas, then the statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false' can be considered false, we know that if people have aspirations, values, and attitudes, then many older people deny feeling depressed and blame their symptoms on physical ailments. Some people mistakenly believe that if people have aspirations, values, and attitudes, then many older people deny feeling depressed and blame their symptoms on physical ailments.",The statement 'role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions' can be considered false.,The claim that role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Role plays help participants experience the feelings that accompany interpersonal interactions.', 1: 'Illegal drugs are a major public health concern and social problem.', 2: 'Semantic intelligence is the ability to process information in the form of words and ideas.', 3: 'Twins are the most natural human clone known to man.', 4: 'Geese have (part) vacuoles.', 5: 'Coax cable resembles cable TV wire.', 6: 'Eagles eat seagulls And also eat weasels.', 7: 'People have aspirations, values, and attitudes.', 8: 'Many older people deny feeling depressed and blame their symptoms on physical ailments.'}",4
3229,"[""So long as either chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical or individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group, 'either cellulose is part of plants or weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical or individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group does not reflect reality, 'spring is the best time of the year for most golfers' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical or individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group does not reflect reality, 'the claim that spring is the best time of the year for most golfers is false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either cellulose is part of plants or weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves, then it is not the case that some disasters affect individuals is false, then any parasite relies on survival of the animal in which it lives in order to survive itself.', 'If the claim that if either cellulose is part of plants or weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves, then it is not the case that some disasters affect individuals is false, then it is a common misconception that any parasite relies on survival of the animal in which it lives in order to survive itself.']","So long as either chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical or individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group, 'either cellulose is part of plants or weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that either chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical or individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group does not reflect reality, 'spring is the best time of the year for most golfers' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that either chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical or individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group does not reflect reality, 'the claim that spring is the best time of the year for most golfers is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either cellulose is part of plants or weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves, then it is not the case that some disasters affect individuals is false, then any parasite relies on survival of the animal in which it lives in order to survive itself. If the claim that if either cellulose is part of plants or weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves, then it is not the case that some disasters affect individuals is false, then it is a common misconception that any parasite relies on survival of the animal in which it lives in order to survive itself.",It is not the case that some disasters affect individuals.,The claim that disasters can effect every part of the United States and at any time of the year does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Some disasters affect individuals.', 1: 'Chinese dictionaries list characters by a combination of stroke order and radical.', 2: 'Individualism Do people see themselves as individuals or as part of a larger group.', 3: 'Spring is the best time of the year for most golfers.', 4: 'Cellulose is part of plants.', 5: 'Weak turbulence involves nonlinear interactions among waves.', 6: 'Any parasite relies on survival of the animal in which it lives in order to survive itself.'}",4
3334,"['Given that most ants have large colonies, it can be inferred that variation is the raw material which allows populations to change over time.', 'One may reasonably assume that if telemarketing frauds can be successful when customers reveal confidential account information, then most ants have large colonies.', 'The claim that telemarketing frauds can be successful when customers reveal confidential account information is true.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if variation is the raw material which allows populations to change over time, then it is not true that most radio telescopes have angular resolution, does not hold, it follows that most coronary disease is the result of blocked arteries.', 'Those that suggest most coronary disease is the result of blocked arteries are wrong.']","Given that most ants have large colonies, it can be inferred that variation is the raw material which allows populations to change over time. One may reasonably assume that if telemarketing frauds can be successful when customers reveal confidential account information, then most ants have large colonies. The claim that telemarketing frauds can be successful when customers reveal confidential account information is true. Should it be the case that the statement, if variation is the raw material which allows populations to change over time, then it is not true that most radio telescopes have angular resolution, does not hold, it follows that most coronary disease is the result of blocked arteries. Those that suggest most coronary disease is the result of blocked arteries are wrong.",It is not true that most radio telescopes have angular resolution.,The statement that 'most radio telescopes use large antennas to capture radio waves from space' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most radio telescopes have angular resolution.', 1: 'Most ants have large colonies.', 2: 'Variation is the raw material which allows populations to change over time.', 3: 'Telemarketing frauds can be successful when customers reveal confidential account information.', 4: 'Most coronary disease is the result of blocked arteries.'}",4
3627,"['If it is a common misconception that if fights are part of ice hockeys, then procrastination is likened to the physics concept of inertia a mass at rest tends to stay at rest, then humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude.', 'It is rational to believe that either most fruit grows in lush habitats or reversals are metaphors and shortened sentences.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most fruit grows in lush habitats, then stress causes facial muscles to become tense and pull the skin unevenly.', ""So long as reversals are metaphors and shortened sentences, 'we know that the claim that humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude is false' is true."", 'Assuming stress causes facial muscles to become tense and pull the skin unevenly, we know that if corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy, then overpopulation is the core of our environmental problem.', 'The claim that if corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy, then overpopulation is the core of our environmental problem does not reflect reality.']","If it is a common misconception that if fights are part of ice hockeys, then procrastination is likened to the physics concept of inertia a mass at rest tends to stay at rest, then humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude. It is rational to believe that either most fruit grows in lush habitats or reversals are metaphors and shortened sentences. One may reasonably assume that if most fruit grows in lush habitats, then stress causes facial muscles to become tense and pull the skin unevenly. So long as reversals are metaphors and shortened sentences, 'we know that the claim that humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude is false' is true. Assuming stress causes facial muscles to become tense and pull the skin unevenly, we know that if corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy, then overpopulation is the core of our environmental problem. The claim that if corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy, then overpopulation is the core of our environmental problem does not reflect reality.","On the condition that fights are part of ice hockeys, it is definitely the case that procrastination is likened to the physics concept of inertia a mass at rest tends to stay at rest.","Those that suggest if fights are part of ice hockeys, then procrastination is likened to the physics concept of inertia a mass at rest tends to stay at rest are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Fights are part of ice hockeys.', 1: 'Procrastination is likened to the physics concept of inertia a mass at rest tends to stay at rest.', 2: 'Humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude.', 3: 'Stress causes facial muscles to become tense and pull the skin unevenly.', 4: 'Most fruit grows in lush habitats.', 5: 'Reversals are metaphors and shortened sentences.', 6: 'Corticosteroids are the mainstay of therapy.', 7: 'Overpopulation is the core of our environmental problem.'}",4
3702,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either either some physicians prescribe bromocriptine to reduce prolactin or sedimentary rocks are softer than volcanic ones or most power is used by appliances' is incorrect, 'liquid nitrogen is pushed into afflicted structures, freezing walls and termites in their tracks' is true."", ""The statement 'liquid nitrogen is pushed into afflicted structures, freezing walls and termites in their tracks' can be considered false."", 'If either most wind power uses energy or tweeters are loudspeakers, then the claim that either some physicians prescribe bromocriptine to reduce prolactin or sedimentary rocks are softer than volcanic ones is false.', 'Assuming the statement that states either most wind power uses energy or tweeters are loudspeakers is false, we know that foamy viruses bud from both the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the cell membrane.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states either most wind power uses energy or tweeters are loudspeakers is false, it follows that the statement, foamy viruses bud from both the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the cell membrane, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either either some physicians prescribe bromocriptine to reduce prolactin or sedimentary rocks are softer than volcanic ones or most power is used by appliances' is incorrect, 'liquid nitrogen is pushed into afflicted structures, freezing walls and termites in their tracks' is true. The statement 'liquid nitrogen is pushed into afflicted structures, freezing walls and termites in their tracks' can be considered false. If either most wind power uses energy or tweeters are loudspeakers, then the claim that either some physicians prescribe bromocriptine to reduce prolactin or sedimentary rocks are softer than volcanic ones is false. Assuming the statement that states either most wind power uses energy or tweeters are loudspeakers is false, we know that foamy viruses bud from both the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the cell membrane. Should it be the case that the statement that states either most wind power uses energy or tweeters are loudspeakers is false, it follows that the statement, foamy viruses bud from both the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the cell membrane, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that most power is used by appliances.,"The statement, most power is used by appliances, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Most power is used by appliances.', 1: 'Some physicians prescribe bromocriptine to reduce prolactin.', 2: 'Sedimentary rocks are softer than volcanic ones.', 3: 'Most wind power uses energy.', 4: 'Tweeters are loudspeakers.', 5: 'Liquid nitrogen is pushed into afflicted structures, freezing walls and termites in their tracks.', 6: 'Foamy viruses bud from both the endoplasmic reticulum membrane and the cell membrane.'}",4
3878,"['It is a fact that either ear wax is a mixture of alcohols and fats secreted by glands in the ear or either hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather or sex is an outmoded form of communication.', ""The statement 'ear wax is a mixture of alcohols and fats secreted by glands in the ear' can be considered false."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that if people often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress, then light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields.', 'It is rational to believe that either either children learn to stereotype people and objects as they grow up or clover provides nitrogen or leeches are common in planted ponds and are less likely in non planted ponds.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either children learn to stereotype people and objects as they grow up or clover provides nitrogen, then either if people often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress, then light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields or some people mistakenly believe that hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather.', 'Assuming leeches are common in planted ponds and are less likely in non planted ponds, we know that either if people often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress, then light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields or some people mistakenly believe that hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather.']","It is a fact that either ear wax is a mixture of alcohols and fats secreted by glands in the ear or either hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather or sex is an outmoded form of communication. The statement 'ear wax is a mixture of alcohols and fats secreted by glands in the ear' can be considered false. Some people mistakenly believe that if people often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress, then light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields. It is rational to believe that either either children learn to stereotype people and objects as they grow up or clover provides nitrogen or leeches are common in planted ponds and are less likely in non planted ponds. One may reasonably assume that if either children learn to stereotype people and objects as they grow up or clover provides nitrogen, then either if people often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress, then light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields or some people mistakenly believe that hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather. Assuming leeches are common in planted ponds and are less likely in non planted ponds, we know that either if people often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress, then light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields or some people mistakenly believe that hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather.",The idea that sex is an outmoded form of communication is true.,The notion that 'sex is an outmoded form of communication' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [1].).). 
If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sex is an outmoded form of communication.', 1: 'Hummingbird nectar can go bad in a day or two in hot weather.', 2: 'Ear wax is a mixture of alcohols and fats secreted by glands in the ear.', 3: 'People often have tendencies or specific ways that they feel their stress.', 4: 'Light is a wave of vibrating electric and magnetic fields.', 5: 'Children learn to stereotype people and objects as they grow up.', 6: 'Clover provides nitrogen.', 7: 'Leeches are common in planted ponds and are less likely in non planted ponds.'}",4
3482,"['Either smokers have two to four times the risk of nonsmokers or cats have a personality of their own.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if either homeless children are more likely than other children to be at risk for emotional problems or power is defined as the time rate of doing work, or the rate of using energy, then it is not the case that smokers have two to four times the risk of nonsmokers, then either most plants use efficient photosynthesis or most predators consume meat.', 'It is not true that either most plants use efficient photosynthesis or most predators consume meat.', ""So long as healthy forests boost food production, 'either homeless children are more likely than other children to be at risk for emotional problems or power is defined as the time rate of doing work, or the rate of using energy' is true."", 'healthy forests boost food production.']","Either smokers have two to four times the risk of nonsmokers or cats have a personality of their own. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if either homeless children are more likely than other children to be at risk for emotional problems or power is defined as the time rate of doing work, or the rate of using energy, then it is not the case that smokers have two to four times the risk of nonsmokers, then either most plants use efficient photosynthesis or most predators consume meat. It is not true that either most plants use efficient photosynthesis or most predators consume meat. So long as healthy forests boost food production, 'either homeless children are more likely than other children to be at risk for emotional problems or power is defined as the time rate of doing work, or the rate of using energy' is true. healthy forests boost food production.",It is reasonable to believe that cats have a personality of their own.,It is reasonable to believe that cats have a personality of their own.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Cats have a personality of their own.', 1: 'Smokers have two to four times the risk of nonsmokers.', 2: 'Homeless children are more likely than other children to be at risk for emotional problems.', 3: 'Power is defined as the time rate of doing work, or the rate of using energy.', 4: 'Healthy forests boost food production.', 5: 'Most plants use efficient photosynthesis.', 6: 'Most predators consume meat.'}",4
3919,"['It is a fact that either higher education is the single most important factor in producing a high degree of participation or if rouleaux formation is often present with increased serum viscosity, then customers are located in bars.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if rouleaux formation is often present with increased serum viscosity, then customers are located in bars, then most mountain thrushes have wings.', 'Given that vertebrate eyes have blind spots, it can be inferred that forests support all of livings.', 'On the condition that forests support all of livings, it is definitely the case that if higher education is the single most important factor in producing a high degree of participation, then most mountain thrushes have wings.', 'It is a fact that either terminal velocities are video games or computers also help operate machines and manipulate materials to turn ideas into finished products.', 'Provided that terminal velocities are video games, we know that vertebrate eyes have blind spots.', 'Given that computers also help operate machines and manipulate materials to turn ideas into finished products, it can be inferred that vertebrate eyes have blind spots.']","It is a fact that either higher education is the single most important factor in producing a high degree of participation or if rouleaux formation is often present with increased serum viscosity, then customers are located in bars. One may reasonably assume that if if rouleaux formation is often present with increased serum viscosity, then customers are located in bars, then most mountain thrushes have wings. Given that vertebrate eyes have blind spots, it can be inferred that forests support all of livings. On the condition that forests support all of livings, it is definitely the case that if higher education is the single most important factor in producing a high degree of participation, then most mountain thrushes have wings. It is a fact that either terminal velocities are video games or computers also help operate machines and manipulate materials to turn ideas into finished products. Provided that terminal velocities are video games, we know that vertebrate eyes have blind spots. Given that computers also help operate machines and manipulate materials to turn ideas into finished products, it can be inferred that vertebrate eyes have blind spots.",The statement that states most mountain thrushes have wings is right.,"The statement, most mountain thrushes have wings, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Most mountain thrushes have wings.', 1: 'Higher education is the single most important factor in producing a high degree of participation.', 2: 'Rouleaux formation is often present with increased serum viscosity.', 3: 'Customers are located in bars.', 4: 'Vertebrate eyes have blind spots.', 5: 'Terminal velocities are video games.', 6: 'Computers also help operate machines and manipulate materials to turn ideas into finished products.', 7: 'Forests support all of livings.'}",4
3220,"['The statement that states relationships change over time is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries, then the claim that risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money does not correspond with reality, does not hold, then if babies represent one of the challenges that our behaviour has adapted to during evolution, then lactose breaks down enzymatically to glucose and galactose.', 'Assuming the statement, if if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries, then the claim that risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money does not correspond with reality, does not hold, we know that it is a common misconception that if babies represent one of the challenges that our behaviour has adapted to during evolution, then lactose breaks down enzymatically to glucose and galactose.', 'On the condition that the claim that if if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries, then risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money has no merit, it is definitely the case that ozone is an effective and clean method of disinfection, but very expensive.', ""So long as ozone is an effective and clean method of disinfection, but very expensive, 'relationships change over time' is true.""]","The statement that states relationships change over time is false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries, then the claim that risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money does not correspond with reality, does not hold, then if babies represent one of the challenges that our behaviour has adapted to during evolution, then lactose breaks down enzymatically to glucose and galactose. Assuming the statement, if if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries, then the claim that risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money does not correspond with reality, does not hold, we know that it is a common misconception that if babies represent one of the challenges that our behaviour has adapted to during evolution, then lactose breaks down enzymatically to glucose and galactose. On the condition that the claim that if if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries, then risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money has no merit, it is definitely the case that ozone is an effective and clean method of disinfection, but very expensive. So long as ozone is an effective and clean method of disinfection, but very expensive, 'relationships change over time' is true.","It is not true that if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries.","It is not true that if enzymes are part of a sustainable environment, then integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Enzymes are part of a sustainable environment.', 1: 'Integrated organizations move money, people, and ideas or information across boundaries.', 2: 'Risk management requires an entity to invest people, time, and money.', 3: 'Relationships change over time.', 4: 'Babies represent one of the challenges that our behaviour has adapted to during evolution.', 5: 'Lactose breaks down enzymatically to glucose and galactose.', 6: 'Ozone is an effective and clean method of disinfection, but very expensive.'}",4
3391,"['Assuming diabetes seriously increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, we know that if estate jewelry is a term used to describe second-hand,or previously owned jewelry, then a chocolate bar is chocolate.', 'The claim that diabetes seriously increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is true.', 'We know that either time lasts for several decades or estate jewelry is a term used to describe second-hand,or previously owned jewelry.', 'Given that time lasts for several decades, it can be inferred that tigers also chuff, growl, hiss and moan.', 'Given that time lasts for several decades, it can be inferred that the claim that tigers also chuff, growl, hiss and moan does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming diabetes seriously increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease, we know that if estate jewelry is a term used to describe second-hand,or previously owned jewelry, then a chocolate bar is chocolate. The claim that diabetes seriously increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease is true. We know that either time lasts for several decades or estate jewelry is a term used to describe second-hand,or previously owned jewelry. Given that time lasts for several decades, it can be inferred that tigers also chuff, growl, hiss and moan. Given that time lasts for several decades, it can be inferred that the claim that tigers also chuff, growl, hiss and moan does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that a chocolate bar is chocolate.,Chocolate bars are the biggest export item of the Austrian confectionery industry.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'A chocolate bar is chocolate.', 1: 'Estate jewelry is a term used to describe second-hand,or previously owned jewelry.', 2: 'Diabetes seriously increases the risk of developing cardiovascular disease.', 3: 'Time lasts for several decades.', 4: 'Tigers also chuff, growl, hiss and moan.'}",4
3912,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then pollination is carried out by flies and beetles are wrong, then mysticism is the awakening to and cultivation of transcendental consciousness.', 'Assuming those that suggest if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then pollination is carried out by flies and beetles are wrong, we know that the claim that mysticism is the awakening to and cultivation of transcendental consciousness does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming collective defense is a stabilizing factor in world politics, we know that if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then the statement that states pollination is carried out by flies and beetles is false.', 'On the condition that accountants do more that prepare financial statements and record transactions, it is definitely the case that if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then the statement that states pollination is carried out by flies and beetles is false.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either collective defense is a stabilizing factor in world politics or accountants do more that prepare financial statements and record transactions, we also know that amino acids are the heart of bioinformatics.', ""The notion that 'amino acids are the heart of bioinformatics' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then pollination is carried out by flies and beetles are wrong, then mysticism is the awakening to and cultivation of transcendental consciousness. Assuming those that suggest if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then pollination is carried out by flies and beetles are wrong, we know that the claim that mysticism is the awakening to and cultivation of transcendental consciousness does not reflect reality. Assuming collective defense is a stabilizing factor in world politics, we know that if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then the statement that states pollination is carried out by flies and beetles is false. On the condition that accountants do more that prepare financial statements and record transactions, it is definitely the case that if if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances, then the statement that states pollination is carried out by flies and beetles is false. Once we know it is not the case that either collective defense is a stabilizing factor in world politics or accountants do more that prepare financial statements and record transactions, we also know that amino acids are the heart of bioinformatics. The notion that 'amino acids are the heart of bioinformatics' is untrue.","The claim that if wolves have teeth, then mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances is false.",It is a common misconception that wolves live in many diverse and changing environments.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Wolves have teeth.', 1: 'Mineralocorticoids regulate electrolyte balances.', 2: 'Pollination is carried out by flies and beetles.', 3: 'Collective defense is a stabilizing factor in world politics.', 4: 'Accountants do more that prepare financial statements and record transactions.', 5: 'Mysticism is the awakening to and cultivation of transcendental consciousness.', 6: 'Amino acids are the heart of bioinformatics.'}",4
3427,"['The claim that buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment does not reflect reality.', 'Given that the claim that if the statement that states nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability is false, then buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment is false, it can be inferred that antlers typically emerge at one year of age .', 'Once we know the claim that if the statement that states nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability is false, then buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment is false, we also know that newborns are wet and chill rapidly as they dry.', 'Provided that either sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify or hells really exist for people who have done evil and created bad kamma due to a lack of morality, we know that if newborns are wet and chill rapidly as they dry, then the claim that antlers typically emerge at one year of age  does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify, or hells really exist for people who have done evil and created bad kamma due to a lack of morality.']","The claim that buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment does not reflect reality. Given that the claim that if the statement that states nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability is false, then buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment is false, it can be inferred that antlers typically emerge at one year of age . Once we know the claim that if the statement that states nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability is false, then buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment is false, we also know that newborns are wet and chill rapidly as they dry. Provided that either sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify or hells really exist for people who have done evil and created bad kamma due to a lack of morality, we know that if newborns are wet and chill rapidly as they dry, then the claim that antlers typically emerge at one year of age  does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify, or hells really exist for people who have done evil and created bad kamma due to a lack of morality.",The statement 'nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability' is true.,The claim that nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Nonverbal communication is frequently limited which is interpreted as low cognitive ability.', 1: 'Buffoonery is now a staple of entertainment.', 2: 'Antlers typically emerge at one year of age .', 3: 'Newborns are wet and chill rapidly as they dry.', 4: 'Sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify.', 5: 'Hells really exist for people who have done evil and created bad kamma due to a lack of morality.'}",4
3309,"[""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people, then the statement 'solicitation is the communication in a public place for the purpose of prostitution' can be considered false."", ""Given that the statement 'if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then the claim that migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people has no merit' can be considered false, it can be inferred that small businesses are the backbone of our American economy."", ""Once we know the statement 'if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then the claim that migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people has no merit' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that small businesses are the backbone of our American economy is false."", 'Provided that it is not true that if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people, we know that humans can develop allergies to rat dander and urine.', 'Provided that humans can develop allergies to rat dander and urine, we know that solicitation is the communication in a public place for the purpose of prostitution.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people, then the statement 'solicitation is the communication in a public place for the purpose of prostitution' can be considered false. Given that the statement 'if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then the claim that migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people has no merit' can be considered false, it can be inferred that small businesses are the backbone of our American economy. Once we know the statement 'if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then the claim that migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people has no merit' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that small businesses are the backbone of our American economy is false. Provided that it is not true that if we know that the claim that most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags is false, then migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people, we know that humans can develop allergies to rat dander and urine. Provided that humans can develop allergies to rat dander and urine, we know that solicitation is the communication in a public place for the purpose of prostitution.",The statement 'most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags' can be considered true.,The statement 'most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most vehicles equipped with side curtain airbags also include side torso airbags.', 1: 'Migraine sufferers tend to be perfectionists, so they often are very busy people.', 2: 'Small businesses are the backbone of our American economy.', 3: 'Solicitation is the communication in a public place for the purpose of prostitution.', 4: 'Humans can develop allergies to rat dander and urine.'}",4
3775,"['Provided that ambient calcium concentration affects production, we know that animal means raccoon or coyote.', 'Provided that animal means raccoon or coyote, we know that iodine deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goiter and hypothyroidism.', 'Should it be the case that either intermediate filaments are the most skeletal in nature, giving the cytoplasm mechanical strength or rodents are the reservoir for hantavirus, it follows that if iodine deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goiter and hypothyroidism, then stems grow above ground and root at nodes.', 'It is rational to believe that either cells structurally unite to form organisms or either intermediate filaments are the most skeletal in nature, giving the cytoplasm mechanical strength or rodents are the reservoir for hantavirus.', 'It is not the case that cells structurally unite to form organisms.']","Provided that ambient calcium concentration affects production, we know that animal means raccoon or coyote. Provided that animal means raccoon or coyote, we know that iodine deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goiter and hypothyroidism. Should it be the case that either intermediate filaments are the most skeletal in nature, giving the cytoplasm mechanical strength or rodents are the reservoir for hantavirus, it follows that if iodine deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goiter and hypothyroidism, then stems grow above ground and root at nodes. It is rational to believe that either cells structurally unite to form organisms or either intermediate filaments are the most skeletal in nature, giving the cytoplasm mechanical strength or rodents are the reservoir for hantavirus. It is not the case that cells structurally unite to form organisms.","Given that ambient calcium concentration affects production, it can be inferred that stems grow above ground and root at nodes.","Assuming ambient calcium concentration affects production, we know that some stems are so narrow as to be threadlike, as in many tropical epiphytic ferns.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Ambient calcium concentration affects production.', 1: 'Stems grow above ground and root at nodes.', 2: 'Iodine deficiency leads to enlargement of the thyroid gland known as goiter and hypothyroidism.', 3: 'Animal means raccoon or coyote.', 4: 'Intermediate filaments are the most skeletal in nature, giving the cytoplasm mechanical strength.', 5: 'Rodents are the reservoir for hantavirus.', 6: 'Cells structurally unite to form organisms.'}",4
3885,"['When belgian pralines are different  is true, it follows that astronauts float around weightless, sleep standing up and take sponge baths instead of showers.', 'The claim that dynasties are rare in modern sports does not correspond with reality.', 'When the statement, if green plants can make their own food for energy in their leaves and stems, then belgian pralines are different , does not hold is true, it follows that most swimmers have maximum velocity limits.', 'There is good reason to believe that either experiments show habitat quality or a rocket is a vehicle.', 'If experiments show habitat quality, then if most swimmers have maximum velocity limits, then dynasties are rare in modern sports.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a rocket is a vehicle, then if most swimmers have maximum velocity limits, then dynasties are rare in modern sports.']","When belgian pralines are different  is true, it follows that astronauts float around weightless, sleep standing up and take sponge baths instead of showers. The claim that dynasties are rare in modern sports does not correspond with reality. When the statement, if green plants can make their own food for energy in their leaves and stems, then belgian pralines are different , does not hold is true, it follows that most swimmers have maximum velocity limits. There is good reason to believe that either experiments show habitat quality or a rocket is a vehicle. If experiments show habitat quality, then if most swimmers have maximum velocity limits, then dynasties are rare in modern sports. One may reasonably assume that if a rocket is a vehicle, then if most swimmers have maximum velocity limits, then dynasties are rare in modern sports.","Assuming green plants can make their own food for energy in their leaves and stems, we know that astronauts float around weightless, sleep standing up and take sponge baths instead of showers.","It is not true that if green plants can make their own food for energy in their leaves and stems, then astronauts float around weightless, sleep standing up and take sponge baths instead of showers.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then [3].). 
If [6], then (If [4], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..","{0: 'Green plants can make their own food for energy in their leaves and stems.', 1: 'Astronauts float around weightless, sleep standing up and take sponge baths instead of showers.', 2: 'Belgian pralines are different .', 3: 'Dynasties are rare in modern sports.', 4: 'Most swimmers have maximum velocity limits.', 5: 'Experiments show habitat quality.', 6: 'A rocket is a vehicle.'}",4
3015,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either cystines are amino acid or nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings, it follows that businessmen devise tests.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that either cystines are amino acid or nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings is true, it follows that it is not true that businessmen devise tests.', ""Assuming if flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path, then dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits, we know that the notion that 'cystines are amino acid' is untrue."", ""Assuming situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives, we know that the notion that 'cystines are amino acid' is untrue."", ""When the statement that states either if flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path, then dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits or situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives is false is true, it follows that fatheads feed on periphyton, zooplankton, insects, waste feed and detritus."", ""On the condition that the statement that states either if flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path, then dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits or situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives is false, it is definitely the case that it is not true that fatheads feed on periphyton, zooplankton, insects, waste feed and detritus.""]","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either cystines are amino acid or nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings, it follows that businessmen devise tests. When some people mistakenly believe that either cystines are amino acid or nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings is true, it follows that it is not true that businessmen devise tests. Assuming if flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path, then dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits, we know that the notion that 'cystines are amino acid' is untrue. Assuming situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives, we know that the notion that 'cystines are amino acid' is untrue. When the statement that states either if flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path, then dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits or situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives is false is true, it follows that fatheads feed on periphyton, zooplankton, insects, waste feed and detritus. On the condition that the statement that states either if flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path, then dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits or situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives is false, it is definitely the case that it is not true that fatheads feed on periphyton, zooplankton, insects, waste feed and detritus.",We can assume that nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings.,We can assume that nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..","{0: 'Nymphs resemble adults but are much smaller and lack fully developed wings.', 1: 'Cystines are amino acid.', 2: 'Businessmen devise tests.', 3: 'Flash floods can sweep away everyone and everything in their path.', 4: ""Dust is a common cause of allergies, but it's actually the dust mites that are the culprits."", 5: 'Situational stress is created from events occuring less often in our lives.', 6: 'Fatheads feed on periphyton, zooplankton, insects, waste feed and detritus.'}",4
3493,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then the claim that demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy does not correspond with reality."", 'At least one of two things is true: harassment happens because men think that they can get away with objectifying women at random, or dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails.', ""One may reasonably assume that if harassment happens because men think that they can get away with objectifying women at random, then if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy."", ""On the condition that respiratory therapists are an integral part of the fast-paced world of medicine, it is definitely the case that if dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails, then if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy."", ""Once we know if green colors represent soils containing salts and more abundant vegetation, then wishs are preference, we also know that if dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails, then if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy."", ""When the claim that either respiratory therapists are an integral part of the fast-paced world of medicine or if green colors represent soils containing salts and more abundant vegetation, then wishs are preference does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that either snow is minimal, and it's usually melted by mid-morning or idolatry is a grievous sin."", ""The claim that either snow is minimal, and it's usually melted by mid-morning or idolatry is a grievous sin is false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then the claim that demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: harassment happens because men think that they can get away with objectifying women at random, or dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails. One may reasonably assume that if harassment happens because men think that they can get away with objectifying women at random, then if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy. On the condition that respiratory therapists are an integral part of the fast-paced world of medicine, it is definitely the case that if dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails, then if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy. Once we know if green colors represent soils containing salts and more abundant vegetation, then wishs are preference, we also know that if dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails, then if the notion that 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' is untrue, then demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy. When the claim that either respiratory therapists are an integral part of the fast-paced world of medicine or if green colors represent soils containing salts and more abundant vegetation, then wishs are preference does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that either snow is minimal, and it's usually melted by mid-morning or idolatry is a grievous sin. The claim that either snow is minimal, and it's usually melted by mid-morning or idolatry is a grievous sin is false.",It is fair to say that any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology.,The statement 'any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Any animal model differs in myriad ways from human physiology and pathology.', 1: 'Demons tend to literally kill and eat their way up their hierarchy.', 2: 'Harassment happens because men think that they can get away with objectifying women at random.', 3: 'Dryness leads to breakage at the quick, peeling, and low breaks along the side of the nails.', 4: 'Respiratory therapists are an integral part of the fast-paced world of medicine.', 5: 'Green colors represent soils containing salts and more abundant vegetation.', 6: 'Wishs are preference.', 7: ""Snow is minimal, and it's usually melted by mid-morning."", 8: 'Idolatry is a grievous sin.'}",4
3245,"['It is a common misconception that mules have skin.', 'Assuming relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender, we know that either mules have skin or monkeys use patterns.', 'If the claim that relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender has no merit, then we know that the claim that every society has gays is false.', 'Assuming either macaques are found in Japan or bar lines are lines, we know that if the claim that relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender has no merit, then every society has gays.', 'It is rational to believe that either macaques are found in Japan or bar lines are lines.']","It is a common misconception that mules have skin. Assuming relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender, we know that either mules have skin or monkeys use patterns. If the claim that relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender has no merit, then we know that the claim that every society has gays is false. Assuming either macaques are found in Japan or bar lines are lines, we know that if the claim that relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender has no merit, then every society has gays. It is rational to believe that either macaques are found in Japan or bar lines are lines.",It is true that monkeys use patterns.,The statement that states monkeys use patterns is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [2].), then [3].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Monkeys use patterns.', 1: 'Mules have skin.', 2: 'Relatives are also lumped together on the basis of descent and gender.', 3: 'Every society has gays.', 4: 'Macaques are found in Japan.', 5: 'Bar lines are lines.'}",4
3898,"[""So long as those that suggest acidity is measured on the per-hydrogen, or pH scale are wrong, 'either humans come from common ancestors or energy releases carbon dioxide' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if those that suggest acidity is measured on the per-hydrogen, or pH scale are wrong, then the claim that most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas does not reflect reality' can be considered false, 'naturists are just ordinary people who enjoy the world of no clothes' is true."", 'The claim that naturists are just ordinary people who enjoy the world of no clothes is false.', ""So long as the claim that if either humans come from common ancestors or energy releases carbon dioxide, then most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas has no merit, 'if kingship means the responsibility of protecting the nation, then freedom of religion is guaranteed in Ghana' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if either humans come from common ancestors or energy releases carbon dioxide, then most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas has no merit, 'we know that the claim that if kingship means the responsibility of protecting the nation, then freedom of religion is guaranteed in Ghana is false' is true.""]","So long as those that suggest acidity is measured on the per-hydrogen, or pH scale are wrong, 'either humans come from common ancestors or energy releases carbon dioxide' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if those that suggest acidity is measured on the per-hydrogen, or pH scale are wrong, then the claim that most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas does not reflect reality' can be considered false, 'naturists are just ordinary people who enjoy the world of no clothes' is true. The claim that naturists are just ordinary people who enjoy the world of no clothes is false. So long as the claim that if either humans come from common ancestors or energy releases carbon dioxide, then most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas has no merit, 'if kingship means the responsibility of protecting the nation, then freedom of religion is guaranteed in Ghana' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if either humans come from common ancestors or energy releases carbon dioxide, then most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas has no merit, 'we know that the claim that if kingship means the responsibility of protecting the nation, then freedom of religion is guaranteed in Ghana is false' is true.","The statement 'acidity is measured on the per-hydrogen, or pH scale' is true.",Acidity also preserves the freshness and allows the wine to keep.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Acidity is measured on the per-hydrogen, or pH scale.', 1: 'Most commercial hydrogen used today is found with or made from fossil fuels such as natural gas.', 2: 'Naturists are just ordinary people who enjoy the world of no clothes.', 3: 'Humans come from common ancestors.', 4: 'Energy releases carbon dioxide.', 5: 'Kingship means the responsibility of protecting the nation.', 6: 'Freedom of religion is guaranteed in Ghana.'}",4
3006,"['The statement, usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either canine distemper is an airborne disease that is highly contagious to domestic ferrets or either a callback is a request or organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form.', 'When canine distemper is an airborne disease that is highly contagious to domestic ferrets is true, it follows that if the statement that states either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets is false, then usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it.', 'The claim that a fibroblast is a cell has no merit.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that if either a callback is a request or organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form, then if the statement that states either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets is false, then usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it, then a fibroblast is a cell does not reflect reality is true, it follows that if schools experience growth, then plants give sustenance to animals.', 'On the condition that the claim that if it is not true that if either a callback is a request or organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form, then if the statement that states either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets is false, then usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it, then a fibroblast is a cell does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement that states if schools experience growth, then plants give sustenance to animals is false.']","The statement, usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either canine distemper is an airborne disease that is highly contagious to domestic ferrets or either a callback is a request or organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form. When canine distemper is an airborne disease that is highly contagious to domestic ferrets is true, it follows that if the statement that states either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets is false, then usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it. The claim that a fibroblast is a cell has no merit. When the claim that if it is not true that if either a callback is a request or organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form, then if the statement that states either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets is false, then usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it, then a fibroblast is a cell does not reflect reality is true, it follows that if schools experience growth, then plants give sustenance to animals. On the condition that the claim that if it is not true that if either a callback is a request or organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form, then if the statement that states either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets is false, then usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it, then a fibroblast is a cell does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement that states if schools experience growth, then plants give sustenance to animals is false.",There is good reason to believe that either bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis or pangolins eat diets.,"At least one of two things is true: bacteria are the only agents that are impacted by mass medication, or pangolins are timid and live alone or in pairs.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [6].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [6].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Bacteria demonstrate several types of taxis.', 1: 'Pangolins eat diets.', 2: 'Usability studies show that Web readers tend to skim over information rather than read it.', 3: 'Canine distemper is an airborne disease that is highly contagious to domestic ferrets.', 4: 'A callback is a request.', 5: 'Organ meats are repositories of huge amounts of vital vitamins and minerals in a natural form.', 6: 'A fibroblast is a cell.', 7: 'Schools experience growth.', 8: 'Plants give sustenance to animals.'}",4
3613,"['The claim that either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if the claim that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints does not reflect reality, then either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false, we know that the claim that umbilical hernia is herniation is false.', 'When the claim that if we know that the claim that if the claim that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints does not reflect reality, then either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false, then umbilical hernia is herniation does not reflect reality is true, it follows that rats have cannulas placed in jugular vein, common bile duct, and bladder.', 'If the claim that if we know that the claim that if the claim that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints does not reflect reality, then either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false, then umbilical hernia is herniation does not reflect reality, then either multicellular plants contain chlorophyll or e ngineering is one of the older and more respected professions.', 'When either multicellular plants contain chlorophyll or e ngineering is one of the older and more respected professions is true, it follows that the statement that states rats have cannulas placed in jugular vein, common bile duct, and bladder is false.']","The claim that either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false. Assuming we know that the claim that if the claim that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints does not reflect reality, then either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false, we know that the claim that umbilical hernia is herniation is false. When the claim that if we know that the claim that if the claim that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints does not reflect reality, then either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false, then umbilical hernia is herniation does not reflect reality is true, it follows that rats have cannulas placed in jugular vein, common bile duct, and bladder. If the claim that if we know that the claim that if the claim that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints does not reflect reality, then either different soots come from burning different fuels or rhinos have lower teeth is false, then umbilical hernia is herniation does not reflect reality, then either multicellular plants contain chlorophyll or e ngineering is one of the older and more respected professions. When either multicellular plants contain chlorophyll or e ngineering is one of the older and more respected professions is true, it follows that the statement that states rats have cannulas placed in jugular vein, common bile duct, and bladder is false.","We can assume that badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints.",Most badgers survive in habitats.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Badgers walk on the soles of their feet much like bears, showing five toes in their footprints.', 1: 'Different soots come from burning different fuels.', 2: 'Rhinos have lower teeth.', 3: 'Umbilical hernia is herniation.', 4: 'Rats have cannulas placed in jugular vein, common bile duct, and bladder.', 5: 'Multicellular plants contain chlorophyll.', 6: 'E ngineering is one of the older and more respected professions.'}",4
3533,"[""So long as aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day , 'mouthparts have beaks' is true."", 'Should it be the case that evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation, it follows that mouthparts have beaks.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that either aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day  or evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation is false, it is definitely the case that many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography.', 'It is not the case that whistles are wind instruments.', ""Should it be the case that those that suggest either whistles are wind instruments or if we know that the claim that either aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day  or evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation is false, then the statement that 'many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography' is incorrect are wrong, it follows that either bacteria are prokaryotes because they lack a clearly defined nucleus and sub-cellular organelles or depressions lead to illnesses."", ""One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either whistles are wind instruments or if we know that the claim that either aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day  or evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation is false, then the statement that 'many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography' is incorrect are wrong, then we know that the claim that either bacteria are prokaryotes because they lack a clearly defined nucleus and sub-cellular organelles or depressions lead to illnesses is false.""]","So long as aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day , 'mouthparts have beaks' is true. Should it be the case that evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation, it follows that mouthparts have beaks. On the condition that we know that the claim that either aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day  or evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation is false, it is definitely the case that many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography. It is not the case that whistles are wind instruments. Should it be the case that those that suggest either whistles are wind instruments or if we know that the claim that either aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day  or evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation is false, then the statement that 'many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography' is incorrect are wrong, it follows that either bacteria are prokaryotes because they lack a clearly defined nucleus and sub-cellular organelles or depressions lead to illnesses. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either whistles are wind instruments or if we know that the claim that either aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day  or evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation is false, then the statement that 'many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography' is incorrect are wrong, then we know that the claim that either bacteria are prokaryotes because they lack a clearly defined nucleus and sub-cellular organelles or depressions lead to illnesses is false.",The statement 'mouthparts have beaks' is true.,The statement that states mouthparts have beaks is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Mouthparts have beaks.', 1: 'Aardvarks are nocturnal , which means they are awake at night and asleep during the day .', 2: 'Evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation.', 3: 'Many women are concerned about the exposure to x-rays during mammography.', 4: 'Whistles are wind instruments.', 5: 'Bacteria are prokaryotes because they lack a clearly defined nucleus and sub-cellular organelles.', 6: 'Depressions lead to illnesses.'}",4
3397,"['It is rational to believe that either most fleas feed on hosts or cricket is played with a flat bat and a round leather covered ball.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if most fleas feed on hosts, then we know that the claim that some dholes inhabit rainforests is false' is untrue, then most milk contains vitamins."", 'We know that the claim that most milk contains vitamins is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that reproduction isa process.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if reproduction isa process, then if cricket is played with a flat bat and a round leather covered ball, then we know that the claim that some dholes inhabit rainforests is false does not correspond with reality, it follows that if bedding is the name for the 'safe' material that the worms live in, then rough pavement has higher skid resistance than smooth or flushed pavements."", ""It is not the case that if bedding is the name for the 'safe' material that the worms live in, then rough pavement has higher skid resistance than smooth or flushed pavements.""]","It is rational to believe that either most fleas feed on hosts or cricket is played with a flat bat and a round leather covered ball. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if most fleas feed on hosts, then we know that the claim that some dholes inhabit rainforests is false' is untrue, then most milk contains vitamins. We know that the claim that most milk contains vitamins is false. Many people rightly believe that reproduction isa process. Should it be the case that the claim that if reproduction isa process, then if cricket is played with a flat bat and a round leather covered ball, then we know that the claim that some dholes inhabit rainforests is false does not correspond with reality, it follows that if bedding is the name for the 'safe' material that the worms live in, then rough pavement has higher skid resistance than smooth or flushed pavements. It is not the case that if bedding is the name for the 'safe' material that the worms live in, then rough pavement has higher skid resistance than smooth or flushed pavements.",We know that the claim that some dholes inhabit rainforests is false.,The claim that a dhole is a wild dog has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Some dholes inhabit rainforests.', 1: 'Most fleas feed on hosts.', 2: 'Cricket is played with a flat bat and a round leather covered ball.', 3: 'Reproduction isa process.', 4: 'Most milk contains vitamins.', 5: ""Bedding is the name for the 'safe' material that the worms live in."", 6: 'Rough pavement has higher skid resistance than smooth or flushed pavements.'}",4
3721,"[""So long as the claim that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf has no merit, 'chimpanzees make noise' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some scientists use speed cameras, or some insects fold, roll, or tie leaves together for a protective cover.', ""When some scientists use speed cameras is true, it follows that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then the statement that 'ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf' is incorrect."", ""Assuming some insects fold, roll, or tie leaves together for a protective cover, we know that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then the statement that 'ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf' is incorrect."", 'Once we know the statement that states if the claim that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf has no merit, then the claim that chimpanzees make noise does not correspond with reality is false, we also know that most energy passes through surfaces.', ""On the condition that the statement that states if the claim that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf has no merit, then the claim that chimpanzees make noise does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most energy passes through surfaces' is incorrect.""]","So long as the claim that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf has no merit, 'chimpanzees make noise' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: some scientists use speed cameras, or some insects fold, roll, or tie leaves together for a protective cover. When some scientists use speed cameras is true, it follows that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then the statement that 'ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf' is incorrect. Assuming some insects fold, roll, or tie leaves together for a protective cover, we know that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then the statement that 'ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf' is incorrect. Once we know the statement that states if the claim that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf has no merit, then the claim that chimpanzees make noise does not correspond with reality is false, we also know that most energy passes through surfaces. On the condition that the statement that states if the claim that if the statement that states if small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, then sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity is false, then ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf has no merit, then the claim that chimpanzees make noise does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most energy passes through surfaces' is incorrect.","Assuming small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, we know that sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity.","Assuming small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers, we know that sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Small farmers produce a much smaller proportion of total production than do large farmers.', 1: 'Sleepers are coins that are undervalued in terms of their relative rarity.', 2: 'Ducks use the islands in the marshes as places to loaf.', 3: 'Some scientists use speed cameras.', 4: 'Some insects fold, roll, or tie leaves together for a protective cover.', 5: 'Chimpanzees make noise.', 6: 'Most energy passes through surfaces.'}",4
3858,"[""So long as the statement 'if it is a common misconception that paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers, then either birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig or magnesium intake has calm effects' can be considered false, 'either some traps work on the principle that many insects are attracted to light or white oak is one of our longest lived trees' is true."", 'If some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers, then it is a common misconception that either birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig or magnesium intake has calm effects, then crabs have (part) skulls.', 'The statement that states crabs have (part) skulls is false.', ""Provided that the statement 'if it is a common misconception that paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers, then either birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig or magnesium intake has calm effects' can be considered false, we know that ethidium bromide is very carcinogenic."", 'When ethidium bromide is very carcinogenic is true, it follows that the claim that either some traps work on the principle that many insects are attracted to light or white oak is one of our longest lived trees does not reflect reality.']","So long as the statement 'if it is a common misconception that paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers, then either birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig or magnesium intake has calm effects' can be considered false, 'either some traps work on the principle that many insects are attracted to light or white oak is one of our longest lived trees' is true. If some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers, then it is a common misconception that either birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig or magnesium intake has calm effects, then crabs have (part) skulls. The statement that states crabs have (part) skulls is false. Provided that the statement 'if it is a common misconception that paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers, then either birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig or magnesium intake has calm effects' can be considered false, we know that ethidium bromide is very carcinogenic. When ethidium bromide is very carcinogenic is true, it follows that the claim that either some traps work on the principle that many insects are attracted to light or white oak is one of our longest lived trees does not reflect reality.",The statement 'paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers' can be considered true.,The statement that states paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Paper is a kind of felt made of overlapping fibers.', 1: 'Birds walk, run, hop, swim, perch, cling, fly and even dig.', 2: 'Magnesium intake has calm effects.', 3: 'Crabs have (part) skulls.', 4: 'Some traps work on the principle that many insects are attracted to light.', 5: 'White oak is one of our longest lived trees.', 6: 'Ethidium bromide is very carcinogenic.'}",4
3691,"['Should it be the case that it is not the case that either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or capybaras dive into water, it follows that either bees also have three simple eyes, called ocelli, that are grouped together near the top of the head or every home goes through a life cycle.', ""On the condition that most animals do however stay away from the hagfish since they risk being suffocated by the slime, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later' is incorrect."", 'most animals do however stay away from the hagfish since they risk being suffocated by the slime.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if it is not the case that either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or capybaras dive into water, then it is not true that either bees also have three simple eyes, called ocelli, that are grouped together near the top of the head or every home goes through a life cycle is false, it follows that if minced food is cut into smaller, finer pieces than diced food, then hydroxyzine is one of the most effective but often causes drowsiness.', 'The statement that states if minced food is cut into smaller, finer pieces than diced food, then hydroxyzine is one of the most effective but often causes drowsiness is false.']","Should it be the case that it is not the case that either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or capybaras dive into water, it follows that either bees also have three simple eyes, called ocelli, that are grouped together near the top of the head or every home goes through a life cycle. On the condition that most animals do however stay away from the hagfish since they risk being suffocated by the slime, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later' is incorrect. most animals do however stay away from the hagfish since they risk being suffocated by the slime. Should it be the case that the statement that states if it is not the case that either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or capybaras dive into water, then it is not true that either bees also have three simple eyes, called ocelli, that are grouped together near the top of the head or every home goes through a life cycle is false, it follows that if minced food is cut into smaller, finer pieces than diced food, then hydroxyzine is one of the most effective but often causes drowsiness. The statement that states if minced food is cut into smaller, finer pieces than diced food, then hydroxyzine is one of the most effective but often causes drowsiness is false.",We can assume that capybaras dive into water.,Capybaras have (part) cell membranes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Capybaras dive into water.', 1: 'Owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later.', 2: 'Bees also have three simple eyes, called ocelli, that are grouped together near the top of the head.', 3: 'Every home goes through a life cycle.', 4: 'Most animals do however stay away from the hagfish since they risk being suffocated by the slime.', 5: 'Minced food is cut into smaller, finer pieces than diced food.', 6: 'Hydroxyzine is one of the most effective but often causes drowsiness.'}",4
3104,"['At least one of two things is true: nurses can also reduce afterload by helping patients control pain and anxiety, or some organizations have breeds.', ""Whenever it is true that nurses can also reduce afterload by helping patients control pain and anxiety, 'sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava' is true."", ""So long as some organizations have breeds, 'many species produce greenish yellow to bluish soluble pigments in the medium, some are fluorescent' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either tourists spend billions when they travel to countries or motor fiber is fibre.', 'Given that tourists spend billions when they travel to countries, it can be inferred that the statement that states sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava is false.', 'Provided that if bottom ash offers good physical chemical characteristics to replace conventional materials, then cigarette smoke is biologically active, we know that if motor fiber is fibre, then the statement that states sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava is false.', 'If bottom ash offers good physical chemical characteristics to replace conventional materials, then cigarette smoke is biologically active.']","At least one of two things is true: nurses can also reduce afterload by helping patients control pain and anxiety, or some organizations have breeds. Whenever it is true that nurses can also reduce afterload by helping patients control pain and anxiety, 'sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava' is true. So long as some organizations have breeds, 'many species produce greenish yellow to bluish soluble pigments in the medium, some are fluorescent' is true. It is rational to believe that either tourists spend billions when they travel to countries or motor fiber is fibre. Given that tourists spend billions when they travel to countries, it can be inferred that the statement that states sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava is false. Provided that if bottom ash offers good physical chemical characteristics to replace conventional materials, then cigarette smoke is biologically active, we know that if motor fiber is fibre, then the statement that states sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava is false. If bottom ash offers good physical chemical characteristics to replace conventional materials, then cigarette smoke is biologically active.","It is the case that many species produce greenish yellow to bluish soluble pigments in the medium, some are fluorescent.",Most species have very little tolerance to drought and are restricted in moist and protected areas.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Many species produce greenish yellow to bluish soluble pigments in the medium, some are fluorescent.', 1: 'Sweet potato ranks the seventh crop, just after cassava.', 2: 'Tourists spend billions when they travel to countries.', 3: 'Motor fiber is fibre.', 4: 'Nurses can also reduce afterload by helping patients control pain and anxiety.', 5: 'Some organizations have breeds.', 6: 'Bottom ash offers good physical chemical characteristics to replace conventional materials.', 7: 'Cigarette smoke is biologically active.'}",4
3303,"['It is a common misconception that numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems.', 'pages include information.', ""It is a fact that either either tobacco companies are under fire as a result of data that shows young smokers' brand preferences or vegetation consists mainly of emergent species or stocks decline The crude price decline had a predictable effect on the stocks of energy companies."", 'When stocks decline The crude price decline had a predictable effect on the stocks of energy companies is true, it follows that if pages include information, then if it is not true that if freshwater fish produce large volumes of dilute urine, which is low in salt, then stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers, then numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems.', ""If the claim that if either tobacco companies are under fire as a result of data that shows young smokers' brand preferences or vegetation consists mainly of emergent species, then if pages include information, then if it is not true that if freshwater fish produce large volumes of dilute urine, which is low in salt, then stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers, then numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems does not reflect reality, then rED stimulates the creative right hemisphere of the brain."", 'Those that suggest rED stimulates the creative right hemisphere of the brain are wrong.']","It is a common misconception that numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems. pages include information. It is a fact that either either tobacco companies are under fire as a result of data that shows young smokers' brand preferences or vegetation consists mainly of emergent species or stocks decline The crude price decline had a predictable effect on the stocks of energy companies. When stocks decline The crude price decline had a predictable effect on the stocks of energy companies is true, it follows that if pages include information, then if it is not true that if freshwater fish produce large volumes of dilute urine, which is low in salt, then stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers, then numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems. If the claim that if either tobacco companies are under fire as a result of data that shows young smokers' brand preferences or vegetation consists mainly of emergent species, then if pages include information, then if it is not true that if freshwater fish produce large volumes of dilute urine, which is low in salt, then stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers, then numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems does not reflect reality, then rED stimulates the creative right hemisphere of the brain. Those that suggest rED stimulates the creative right hemisphere of the brain are wrong.","When freshwater fish produce large volumes of dilute urine, which is low in salt is true, it follows that stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers.","Assuming most mammals eat diets, we know that stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..","{0: 'Freshwater fish produce large volumes of dilute urine, which is low in salt.', 1: 'Stress is one of the major occupational health problems facing workers.', 2: 'Numeric filing includes straight numeric, decimal and chronological filing systems.', 3: 'Pages include information.', 4: ""Tobacco companies are under fire as a result of data that shows young smokers' brand preferences."", 5: 'Vegetation consists mainly of emergent species.', 6: 'Stocks decline The crude price decline had a predictable effect on the stocks of energy companies.', 7: 'RED stimulates the creative right hemisphere of the brain.'}",4
3549,"['The statement that states animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die is false.', 'We know that either cancer occurs when cells become abnormal, divide and form more cells without control or order or if tobacco contains nicotine, an addictive substance that makes smoking difficult to give up, then lipomas are always benign.', ""When if tobacco contains nicotine, an addictive substance that makes smoking difficult to give up, then lipomas are always benign is true, it follows that if the statement that 'dopamine controls our sense of accomplishment and the cycle of addiction' is incorrect, then animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die."", ""The statement 'age is a determining factor in taste' is true."", 'Given that age is a determining factor in taste, it can be inferred that if memory is in the muscles, then a cootie is a louse.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if memory is in the muscles, then a cootie is a louse, then if cancer occurs when cells become abnormal, divide and form more cells without control or order, then if the statement that 'dopamine controls our sense of accomplishment and the cycle of addiction' is incorrect, then animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die.""]","The statement that states animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die is false. We know that either cancer occurs when cells become abnormal, divide and form more cells without control or order or if tobacco contains nicotine, an addictive substance that makes smoking difficult to give up, then lipomas are always benign. When if tobacco contains nicotine, an addictive substance that makes smoking difficult to give up, then lipomas are always benign is true, it follows that if the statement that 'dopamine controls our sense of accomplishment and the cycle of addiction' is incorrect, then animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die. The statement 'age is a determining factor in taste' is true. Given that age is a determining factor in taste, it can be inferred that if memory is in the muscles, then a cootie is a louse. One may reasonably assume that if if memory is in the muscles, then a cootie is a louse, then if cancer occurs when cells become abnormal, divide and form more cells without control or order, then if the statement that 'dopamine controls our sense of accomplishment and the cycle of addiction' is incorrect, then animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die.",We can assume that dopamine controls our sense of accomplishment and the cycle of addiction.,Dopamine brings on feelings of euphoria which helps to explain why cocaine users keep using.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..","{0: 'Dopamine controls our sense of accomplishment and the cycle of addiction.', 1: 'Animals are creatures that are born, grow up and die.', 2: 'Cancer occurs when cells become abnormal, divide and form more cells without control or order.', 3: 'Tobacco contains nicotine, an addictive substance that makes smoking difficult to give up.', 4: 'Lipomas are always benign.', 5: 'Age is a determining factor in taste.', 6: 'Memory is in the muscles.', 7: 'A cootie is a louse.'}",4
3729,"['If the statement that states sports require officials is false, then cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls.', 'Once we know those that suggest if the statement that states sports require officials is false, then it is not the case that cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls are wrong, we also know that most stomachs produce digestive enzymes.', 'When most stomachs produce digestive enzymes is true, it follows that if some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland, then sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories.', ""So long as the statement that states if those that suggest if the statement that states sports require officials is false, then it is not the case that cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls are wrong, then the statement 'if some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland, then sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories' can be considered false is false, 'cannibalism is a prevalent problem in chicken and game bird flocks' is true."", ""So long as the statement that states if those that suggest if the statement that states sports require officials is false, then it is not the case that cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls are wrong, then the statement 'if some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland, then sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories' can be considered false is false, 'it is a common misconception that cannibalism is a prevalent problem in chicken and game bird flocks' is true.""]","If the statement that states sports require officials is false, then cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls. Once we know those that suggest if the statement that states sports require officials is false, then it is not the case that cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls are wrong, we also know that most stomachs produce digestive enzymes. When most stomachs produce digestive enzymes is true, it follows that if some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland, then sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories. So long as the statement that states if those that suggest if the statement that states sports require officials is false, then it is not the case that cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls are wrong, then the statement 'if some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland, then sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories' can be considered false is false, 'cannibalism is a prevalent problem in chicken and game bird flocks' is true. So long as the statement that states if those that suggest if the statement that states sports require officials is false, then it is not the case that cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls are wrong, then the statement 'if some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland, then sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories' can be considered false is false, 'it is a common misconception that cannibalism is a prevalent problem in chicken and game bird flocks' is true.",It is fair to say that sports require officials.,Sports are one of the playgrounds of life.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Sports require officials.', 1: 'Cells die when ice crystals grow too large and damage cell walls.', 2: 'Some drugs used for the treatment of mental illness can have an effect on the thyroid gland.', 3: 'Sugary foods are usually low in nutrients and supply unnecessary calories.', 4: 'Cannibalism is a prevalent problem in chicken and game bird flocks.', 5: 'Most stomachs produce digestive enzymes.'}",4
3208,"['When the statement that states frequent fires inhibit invasion of trees is false is true, it follows that technology has military applications.', 'Those that suggest virginity is a physical, moral, and intellectual safeguard to young men are wrong.', 'Those that suggest population is the leading cause of environmental degradation are right.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if population is the leading cause of environmental degradation, then if technology has military applications, then virginity is a physical, moral, and intellectual safeguard to young men, then most spot hyenas grab prey.', 'The claim that most spot hyenas grab prey does not reflect reality.']","When the statement that states frequent fires inhibit invasion of trees is false is true, it follows that technology has military applications. Those that suggest virginity is a physical, moral, and intellectual safeguard to young men are wrong. Those that suggest population is the leading cause of environmental degradation are right. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if population is the leading cause of environmental degradation, then if technology has military applications, then virginity is a physical, moral, and intellectual safeguard to young men, then most spot hyenas grab prey. The claim that most spot hyenas grab prey does not reflect reality.",The idea that frequent fires inhibit invasion of trees is true.,The idea that frequent fires inhibit invasion of trees is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Frequent fires inhibit invasion of trees.', 1: 'Technology has military applications.', 2: 'Virginity is a physical, moral, and intellectual safeguard to young men.', 3: 'Population is the leading cause of environmental degradation.', 4: 'Most spot hyenas grab prey.'}",4
3302,"['We know that either most water affects growth or ringtails have (part) faces.', ""Whenever it is true that ringtails have (part) faces, 'some muntjacs have seasons' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most herbivorous arthropods expend energy, or some oryxes die of starvation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most herbivorous arthropods expend energy, then if most water affects growth, then some muntjacs have seasons.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if some oryxes die of starvation, then if most water affects growth, then some muntjacs have seasons' is incorrect, we know that mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary."", 'It is a fact that either some mountains have mosaic or the claim that mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'some mountains have mosaic' can be considered false.""]","We know that either most water affects growth or ringtails have (part) faces. Whenever it is true that ringtails have (part) faces, 'some muntjacs have seasons' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: most herbivorous arthropods expend energy, or some oryxes die of starvation. One may reasonably assume that if most herbivorous arthropods expend energy, then if most water affects growth, then some muntjacs have seasons. Provided that the statement that 'if some oryxes die of starvation, then if most water affects growth, then some muntjacs have seasons' is incorrect, we know that mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary. It is a fact that either some mountains have mosaic or the claim that mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary does not correspond with reality. The statement 'some mountains have mosaic' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that some muntjacs have seasons.,Many people rightly believe that some muntjacs have seasons.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Some muntjacs have seasons.', 1: 'Most water affects growth.', 2: 'Ringtails have (part) faces.', 3: 'Most herbivorous arthropods expend energy.', 4: 'Some oryxes die of starvation.', 5: 'Mammals have a jawbone composed solely of the dentary.', 6: 'Some mountains have mosaic.'}",4
3051,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either most reproduction occurs by cross-fertilization or moths have (part) heads, or it is not the case that most humans rely on light.', 'If it is a common misconception that if either most reproduction occurs by cross-fertilization or moths have (part) heads, then soil moisture is the major limiting factor to crop production, then wavelengths are characteristic of the chemical composition as well as the temp of the gas.', 'The claim that wavelengths are characteristic of the chemical composition as well as the temp of the gas does not reflect reality.', 'Either anteaters are mammals or the statement that states soil moisture is the major limiting factor to crop production is false.', 'The statement, anteaters are mammals, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either most reproduction occurs by cross-fertilization or moths have (part) heads, or it is not the case that most humans rely on light. If it is a common misconception that if either most reproduction occurs by cross-fertilization or moths have (part) heads, then soil moisture is the major limiting factor to crop production, then wavelengths are characteristic of the chemical composition as well as the temp of the gas. The claim that wavelengths are characteristic of the chemical composition as well as the temp of the gas does not reflect reality. Either anteaters are mammals or the statement that states soil moisture is the major limiting factor to crop production is false. The statement, anteaters are mammals, does not hold.",It is not the case that most humans rely on light.,Those that suggest humans are most familiar with visible light since oureyes are tuned to the visible spectrum are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most humans rely on light.', 1: 'Most reproduction occurs by cross-fertilization.', 2: 'Moths have (part) heads.', 3: 'Soil moisture is the major limiting factor to crop production.', 4: 'Anteaters are mammals.', 5: 'Wavelengths are characteristic of the chemical composition as well as the temp of the gas.'}",4
3090,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'guava trees grow in areas' is incorrect, 'most ball pythons have jaws' is true."", 'Assuming most ball pythons have jaws, we know that if dolphins swim to surfaces, then carbonisation is fractionation.', 'Assuming if dolphins swim to surfaces, then carbonisation is fractionation, we know that twigs have light reddish-brown bark.', ""Whenever it is true that popular culture wants to view law as the overarching principles of a just and harmonious society, 'if if dolphins swim to surfaces, then carbonisation is fractionation, then the statement that 'twigs have light reddish-brown bark' is incorrect' is true."", 'The claim that popular culture wants to view law as the overarching principles of a just and harmonious society holds true.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that 'guava trees grow in areas' is incorrect, 'most ball pythons have jaws' is true. Assuming most ball pythons have jaws, we know that if dolphins swim to surfaces, then carbonisation is fractionation. Assuming if dolphins swim to surfaces, then carbonisation is fractionation, we know that twigs have light reddish-brown bark. Whenever it is true that popular culture wants to view law as the overarching principles of a just and harmonious society, 'if if dolphins swim to surfaces, then carbonisation is fractionation, then the statement that 'twigs have light reddish-brown bark' is incorrect' is true. The claim that popular culture wants to view law as the overarching principles of a just and harmonious society holds true.",It is fair to say that guava trees grow in areas.,Guava trees grow in windy areas.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Guava trees grow in areas.', 1: 'Dolphins swim to surfaces.', 2: 'Carbonisation is fractionation.', 3: 'Most ball pythons have jaws.', 4: 'Twigs have light reddish-brown bark.', 5: 'Popular culture wants to view law as the overarching principles of a just and harmonious society.'}",4
3354,"['Either either water is important for wealth, success and purity or parvo is shed in the feces so the fecal-oral route of transmission is most common or most children can control their bowels before their bladders.', 'When either water is important for wealth, success and purity or parvo is shed in the feces so the fecal-oral route of transmission is most common is true, it follows that statistics play an important part in the life of a nation.', 'Assuming those that suggest if most children can control their bowels before their bladders, then statistics play an important part in the life of a nation are wrong, we know that screened sugars are crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains.', 'Given that screened sugars are crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains, it can be inferred that noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech.', ""So long as noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech, 'mantises are carnivores' is true."", ""If noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech, then the notion that 'mantises are carnivores' is untrue.""]","Either either water is important for wealth, success and purity or parvo is shed in the feces so the fecal-oral route of transmission is most common or most children can control their bowels before their bladders. When either water is important for wealth, success and purity or parvo is shed in the feces so the fecal-oral route of transmission is most common is true, it follows that statistics play an important part in the life of a nation. Assuming those that suggest if most children can control their bowels before their bladders, then statistics play an important part in the life of a nation are wrong, we know that screened sugars are crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains. Given that screened sugars are crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains, it can be inferred that noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech. So long as noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech, 'mantises are carnivores' is true. If noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech, then the notion that 'mantises are carnivores' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that statistics play an important part in the life of a nation.,It is reasonable to believe that statistics play an important part in the life of a nation.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Statistics play an important part in the life of a nation.', 1: 'Water is important for wealth, success and purity.', 2: 'Parvo is shed in the feces so the fecal-oral route of transmission is most common.', 3: 'Most children can control their bowels before their bladders.', 4: 'Noise damage is very harmful to the understanding of speech.', 5: 'Screened sugars are crystalline products separated according to the size of the grains.', 6: 'Mantises are carnivores.'}",4
3632,"['The statement that states if most estrogens have positive feedback effects, then water is the key to our planet s variety of colors is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: mold can also make spores that are like very small seeds, or a pulse rate is a rate.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if mold can also make spores that are like very small seeds, then if most estrogens have positive feedback effects, then water is the key to our planet s variety of colors is false, it can be inferred that tolerance is a virtue that depends upon peace and strength.', 'We know that the claim that tolerance is a virtue that depends upon peace and strength is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either trial counsel consults with experts or if a pulse rate is a rate, then many small creeks make a large river .', 'It is not the case that trial counsel consults with experts.']","The statement that states if most estrogens have positive feedback effects, then water is the key to our planet s variety of colors is false. At least one of two things is true: mold can also make spores that are like very small seeds, or a pulse rate is a rate. Given that we know that the claim that if mold can also make spores that are like very small seeds, then if most estrogens have positive feedback effects, then water is the key to our planet s variety of colors is false, it can be inferred that tolerance is a virtue that depends upon peace and strength. We know that the claim that tolerance is a virtue that depends upon peace and strength is false. It is rational to believe that either trial counsel consults with experts or if a pulse rate is a rate, then many small creeks make a large river . It is not the case that trial counsel consults with experts.",The statement 'many small creeks make a large river ' can be considered true.,The statement 'many small creeks make a large river ' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..","{0: 'Many small creeks make a large river .', 1: 'Most estrogens have positive feedback effects.', 2: 'Water is the key to our planet s variety of colors.', 3: 'Mold can also make spores that are like very small seeds.', 4: 'A pulse rate is a rate.', 5: 'Trial counsel consults with experts.', 6: 'Tolerance is a virtue that depends upon peace and strength.'}",4
3460,"['Once we know smallpox spreads primarily by oropharyngeal aerosols from infected patients, we also know that most cobras live in areas.', 'Assuming those that suggest either smallpox spreads primarily by oropharyngeal aerosols from infected patients or animals use sexual reproduction are wrong, we know that most fruit grows on granny smith apple trees.', 'The statement, most fruit grows on granny smith apple trees, does not hold.', 'Assuming animals use sexual reproduction, we know that corneal surgery is the most heavily marketed eye medical procedure in history.', 'It is rational to believe that either time is time remaining on clock or if corneal surgery is the most heavily marketed eye medical procedure in history, then most cobras live in areas.', 'We know that the claim that time is time remaining on clock is false.']","Once we know smallpox spreads primarily by oropharyngeal aerosols from infected patients, we also know that most cobras live in areas. Assuming those that suggest either smallpox spreads primarily by oropharyngeal aerosols from infected patients or animals use sexual reproduction are wrong, we know that most fruit grows on granny smith apple trees. The statement, most fruit grows on granny smith apple trees, does not hold. Assuming animals use sexual reproduction, we know that corneal surgery is the most heavily marketed eye medical procedure in history. It is rational to believe that either time is time remaining on clock or if corneal surgery is the most heavily marketed eye medical procedure in history, then most cobras live in areas. We know that the claim that time is time remaining on clock is false.",The idea that most cobras live in areas is true.,The idea that most cobras live in areas is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..","{0: 'Most cobras live in areas.', 1: 'Smallpox spreads primarily by oropharyngeal aerosols from infected patients.', 2: 'Animals use sexual reproduction.', 3: 'Most fruit grows on granny smith apple trees.', 4: 'Corneal surgery is the most heavily marketed eye medical procedure in history.', 5: 'Time is time remaining on clock.'}",4
3022,"[""Whenever it is true that cosmetics is a woman's means for keeping a man from reading between the lines, 'cells overburdened with protein become toxic' is true."", ""On the condition that aldosterone stimulates the kidneys to resorb salt, ultimately functioning in retention of water, it is definitely the case that if windows are portals, then cosmetics is a woman's means for keeping a man from reading between the lines."", 'It is the case that p is the projection of an n -knot which is diffeomorphic to the standard sphere.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if turnpikes are part of roads, then services are provided by physicians, or if p is the projection of an n -knot which is diffeomorphic to the standard sphere, then aldosterone stimulates the kidneys to resorb salt, ultimately functioning in retention of water.', 'The claim that if turnpikes are part of roads, then services are provided by physicians does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that cosmetics is a woman's means for keeping a man from reading between the lines, 'cells overburdened with protein become toxic' is true. On the condition that aldosterone stimulates the kidneys to resorb salt, ultimately functioning in retention of water, it is definitely the case that if windows are portals, then cosmetics is a woman's means for keeping a man from reading between the lines. It is the case that p is the projection of an n -knot which is diffeomorphic to the standard sphere. Either one or both of these statements are true: if turnpikes are part of roads, then services are provided by physicians, or if p is the projection of an n -knot which is diffeomorphic to the standard sphere, then aldosterone stimulates the kidneys to resorb salt, ultimately functioning in retention of water. The claim that if turnpikes are part of roads, then services are provided by physicians does not correspond with reality.","Once we know windows are portals, we also know that cells overburdened with protein become toxic.","Once we know windows are an essential part of all homes, we also know that cells overburdened with protein become toxic.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [4], then [3].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..","{0: 'Windows are portals.', 1: 'Cells overburdened with protein become toxic.', 2: ""Cosmetics is a woman's means for keeping a man from reading between the lines."", 3: 'Aldosterone stimulates the kidneys to resorb salt, ultimately functioning in retention of water.', 4: 'P is the projection of an n -knot which is diffeomorphic to the standard sphere.', 5: 'Turnpikes are part of roads.', 6: 'Services are provided by physicians.'}",4
3374,"['On the condition that the claim that either surface waves travel around curved corners, and they reflect at sharp edges or female flowers produce nectar has no merit, it is definitely the case that either influenza is probably the most devastating respiratory disease or giant reed has a variety of uses ranging from music to medicine.', 'Provided that applications help customers, we know that the claim that surface waves travel around curved corners, and they reflect at sharp edges does not reflect reality.', 'It is true that applications help customers.', 'There is good reason to believe that either canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that can produce a life-threatening illness or the claim that either influenza is probably the most devastating respiratory disease or giant reed has a variety of uses ranging from music to medicine is false.', 'The claim that canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that can produce a life-threatening illness has no merit.']","On the condition that the claim that either surface waves travel around curved corners, and they reflect at sharp edges or female flowers produce nectar has no merit, it is definitely the case that either influenza is probably the most devastating respiratory disease or giant reed has a variety of uses ranging from music to medicine. Provided that applications help customers, we know that the claim that surface waves travel around curved corners, and they reflect at sharp edges does not reflect reality. It is true that applications help customers. There is good reason to believe that either canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that can produce a life-threatening illness or the claim that either influenza is probably the most devastating respiratory disease or giant reed has a variety of uses ranging from music to medicine is false. The claim that canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that can produce a life-threatening illness has no merit.",It is rational to agree that female flowers produce nectar.,It is rational to agree that female flowers produce nectar.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Female flowers produce nectar.', 1: 'Surface waves travel around curved corners, and they reflect at sharp edges.', 2: 'Influenza is probably the most devastating respiratory disease.', 3: 'Giant reed has a variety of uses ranging from music to medicine.', 4: 'Applications help customers.', 5: 'Canine parvovirus is a highly contagious viral disease that can produce a life-threatening illness.'}",4
3546,"['Provided that chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners, we know that transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression or chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners, it is definitely the case that the statement, sea otters are wild animals, which means their behavior towards humans can be unpredictable, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression, then transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations, then fathers have social development.', ""The statement 'fathers have social development' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that either peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression or chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners, then sea otters are wild animals, which means their behavior towards humans can be unpredictable.', 'Many people rightly believe that carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.']","Provided that chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners, we know that transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression or chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners, it is definitely the case that the statement, sea otters are wild animals, which means their behavior towards humans can be unpredictable, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression, then transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations, then fathers have social development. The statement 'fathers have social development' can be considered false. Should it be the case that carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that either peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression or chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners, then sea otters are wild animals, which means their behavior towards humans can be unpredictable. Many people rightly believe that carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.",We can assume that transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations.,The claim that transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Transvaginal ultrasonography is used to manipulate the ovarian follicular populations.', 1: 'Peptides regulate some aspects of protein expression.', 2: 'Chimpanzees are polygynandrous, as both male and female chimpanzees have multiple partners.', 3: 'Sea otters are wild animals, which means their behavior towards humans can be unpredictable.', 4: 'Fathers have social development.', 5: 'Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.'}",4
3439,"['On the condition that salamanders are known to exhibit internal fertilization, it is definitely the case that if life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state, then globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today.', 'Once we know technology is a major trigger of social change, we also know that we know that the claim that if life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state, then globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some bulbs have inner tubes, or bears have few enemies other than man.', 'When some bulbs have inner tubes is true, it follows that either technology is a major trigger of social change or coasters have diameters.', 'If bears have few enemies other than man, then either technology is a major trigger of social change or coasters have diameters.', 'At least one of two things is true: farmers have heads, or if coasters have diameters, then we know that the claim that if life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state, then globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today is false.', 'It is not true that farmers have heads.']","On the condition that salamanders are known to exhibit internal fertilization, it is definitely the case that if life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state, then globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today. Once we know technology is a major trigger of social change, we also know that we know that the claim that if life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state, then globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: some bulbs have inner tubes, or bears have few enemies other than man. When some bulbs have inner tubes is true, it follows that either technology is a major trigger of social change or coasters have diameters. If bears have few enemies other than man, then either technology is a major trigger of social change or coasters have diameters. At least one of two things is true: farmers have heads, or if coasters have diameters, then we know that the claim that if life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state, then globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today is false. It is not true that farmers have heads.",Those that suggest salamanders are known to exhibit internal fertilization are wrong.,Those that suggest salamanders are known to exhibit internal fertilization are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Salamanders are known to exhibit internal fertilization.', 1: 'Life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state.', 2: 'Globalization is one of the major revolutions impacting management and organizations today.', 3: 'Technology is a major trigger of social change.', 4: 'Coasters have diameters.', 5: 'Farmers have heads.', 6: 'Some bulbs have inner tubes.', 7: 'Bears have few enemies other than man.'}",4
3218,"['The claim that most hummingbird food contains red dye is false.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if alligators have a stumpy short snout, then either most hummingbird food contains red dye or it is a common misconception that many countries have laws about prostitution is false, it is definitely the case that lewy bodies are large relative to the cell.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if alligators have a stumpy short snout, then either most hummingbird food contains red dye or it is a common misconception that many countries have laws about prostitution is false, then those that suggest lewy bodies are large relative to the cell are wrong.', 'When linear algebra is essential to the theory of differential equations is true, it follows that alligators have a stumpy short snout.', 'It is a simple truth that linear algebra is essential to the theory of differential equations.']","The claim that most hummingbird food contains red dye is false. On the condition that the statement that states if alligators have a stumpy short snout, then either most hummingbird food contains red dye or it is a common misconception that many countries have laws about prostitution is false, it is definitely the case that lewy bodies are large relative to the cell. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if alligators have a stumpy short snout, then either most hummingbird food contains red dye or it is a common misconception that many countries have laws about prostitution is false, then those that suggest lewy bodies are large relative to the cell are wrong. When linear algebra is essential to the theory of differential equations is true, it follows that alligators have a stumpy short snout. It is a simple truth that linear algebra is essential to the theory of differential equations.",It is a common misconception that many countries have laws about prostitution.,It is a common misconception that many countries have laws about prostitution.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Many countries have laws about prostitution.', 1: 'Most hummingbird food contains red dye.', 2: 'Alligators have a stumpy short snout.', 3: 'Lewy bodies are large relative to the cell.', 4: 'Linear algebra is essential to the theory of differential equations.'}",4
3737,"[""Once we know the statement that 'most cougars feed on prey' is incorrect, we also know that it is not true that promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society."", ""On the condition that invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'most cougars feed on prey' is incorrect, then promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society."", 'Provided that those that suggest either if real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences, then beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land or invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients are wrong, we know that either women have less bone mass than men at all ages and lose bone mass rapidly following menopause or menstrual fluid starts to smell when it is in contact with air.', ""So long as those that suggest either if real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences, then beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land or invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients are wrong, 'the claim that either women have less bone mass than men at all ages and lose bone mass rapidly following menopause or menstrual fluid starts to smell when it is in contact with air is false' is true."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if if real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences, then beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land, then if the statement that 'most cougars feed on prey' is incorrect, then promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society' is untrue, it is definitely the case that diapsids have two pairs of openings in the temporal region of their skull."", 'Those that suggest diapsids have two pairs of openings in the temporal region of their skull are wrong.']","Once we know the statement that 'most cougars feed on prey' is incorrect, we also know that it is not true that promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society. On the condition that invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'most cougars feed on prey' is incorrect, then promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society. Provided that those that suggest either if real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences, then beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land or invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients are wrong, we know that either women have less bone mass than men at all ages and lose bone mass rapidly following menopause or menstrual fluid starts to smell when it is in contact with air. So long as those that suggest either if real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences, then beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land or invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients are wrong, 'the claim that either women have less bone mass than men at all ages and lose bone mass rapidly following menopause or menstrual fluid starts to smell when it is in contact with air is false' is true. On the condition that the notion that 'if if real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences, then beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land, then if the statement that 'most cougars feed on prey' is incorrect, then promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society' is untrue, it is definitely the case that diapsids have two pairs of openings in the temporal region of their skull. Those that suggest diapsids have two pairs of openings in the temporal region of their skull are wrong.",most cougars feed on prey.,"Cougars have long slender bodies and small, broad, round heads.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Most cougars feed on prey.', 1: 'Promiscuity contributes to a moral decline in society.', 2: 'Real love is about continuing to be affectionate and supportive even in the face of differences.', 3: 'Beavers can energetically afford to go only so far for their sources of food on land.', 4: 'Invasive instruments suc h as catheters can be contaminated by feces especially in coma patients.', 5: 'Women have less bone mass than men at all ages and lose bone mass rapidly following menopause.', 6: 'Menstrual fluid starts to smell when it is in contact with air.', 7: 'Diapsids have two pairs of openings in the temporal region of their skull.'}",4
3505,"['baboons suffer mortality.', 'On the condition that baboons suffer mortality, it is definitely the case that attitudes are an integral part of holiness.', 'At least one of two things is true: beluga whales detect sound, or magpies build huge, domed nests of loosely woven sticks.', 'If magpies build huge, domed nests of loosely woven sticks, then if attitudes are an integral part of holiness, then respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments.', 'If beluga whales detect sound, then most pigs eat meals.', 'Once we know most pigs eat meals, we also know that if attitudes are an integral part of holiness, then respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments.']","baboons suffer mortality. On the condition that baboons suffer mortality, it is definitely the case that attitudes are an integral part of holiness. At least one of two things is true: beluga whales detect sound, or magpies build huge, domed nests of loosely woven sticks. If magpies build huge, domed nests of loosely woven sticks, then if attitudes are an integral part of holiness, then respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments. If beluga whales detect sound, then most pigs eat meals. Once we know most pigs eat meals, we also know that if attitudes are an integral part of holiness, then respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments.",It is a simple truth that respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments.,The notion that 'respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Respite care is the service most typically funded by state governments.', 1: 'Baboons suffer mortality.', 2: 'Attitudes are an integral part of holiness.', 3: 'Beluga whales detect sound.', 4: 'Magpies build huge, domed nests of loosely woven sticks.', 5: 'Most pigs eat meals.'}",4
3605,"['It is reasonable to believe that amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either spousal rape is a crime or tiny holes cause the baby to swallow air as they suck, or finale is used for desktop publishing of music manuscripts.', 'Once we know either spousal rape is a crime or tiny holes cause the baby to swallow air as they suck, we also know that the claim that snakes are most active at night and during warm weather does not correspond with reality.', 'When finale is used for desktop publishing of music manuscripts is true, it follows that the claim that snakes are most active at night and during warm weather does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ancient tradition holds that sleep and death are brothers, or capitalism is a moral system if only because it is based on trust.', 'Should it be the case that ancient tradition holds that sleep and death are brothers, it follows that if amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning, then either snakes are most active at night and during warm weather or the claim that lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry is false.', 'On the condition that capitalism is a moral system if only because it is based on trust, it is definitely the case that if amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning, then either snakes are most active at night and during warm weather or the claim that lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry is false.']","It is reasonable to believe that amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning. We know that at least one of two things is true: either spousal rape is a crime or tiny holes cause the baby to swallow air as they suck, or finale is used for desktop publishing of music manuscripts. Once we know either spousal rape is a crime or tiny holes cause the baby to swallow air as they suck, we also know that the claim that snakes are most active at night and during warm weather does not correspond with reality. When finale is used for desktop publishing of music manuscripts is true, it follows that the claim that snakes are most active at night and during warm weather does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: ancient tradition holds that sleep and death are brothers, or capitalism is a moral system if only because it is based on trust. Should it be the case that ancient tradition holds that sleep and death are brothers, it follows that if amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning, then either snakes are most active at night and during warm weather or the claim that lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry is false. On the condition that capitalism is a moral system if only because it is based on trust, it is definitely the case that if amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning, then either snakes are most active at night and during warm weather or the claim that lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry is false.",The claim that lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry is false.,The claim that lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Lime sulfur can change the color of some jewelry.', 1: 'Snakes are most active at night and during warm weather.', 2: 'Amity is good for shipping, freezing, and canning.', 3: 'Spousal rape is a crime.', 4: 'Tiny holes cause the baby to swallow air as they suck.', 5: 'Finale is used for desktop publishing of music manuscripts.', 6: 'Ancient tradition holds that sleep and death are brothers.', 7: 'Capitalism is a moral system if only because it is based on trust.'}",4
3801,"['If the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then the claim that either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that those that suggest if the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth are wrong, we know that rooks are wagons for transporting rocks for the rock-slingers.', 'When rooks are wagons for transporting rocks for the rock-slingers is true, it follows that fruit has structures.', ""Assuming the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth are wrong, then the statement 'fruit has structures' can be considered false does not correspond with reality, we know that some propellant cores are star shaped to increase the burning surface even more."", ""On the condition that the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth are wrong, then the statement 'fruit has structures' can be considered false does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that some propellant cores are star shaped to increase the burning surface even more.""]","If the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then the claim that either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth does not correspond with reality. Provided that those that suggest if the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth are wrong, we know that rooks are wagons for transporting rocks for the rock-slingers. When rooks are wagons for transporting rocks for the rock-slingers is true, it follows that fruit has structures. Assuming the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth are wrong, then the statement 'fruit has structures' can be considered false does not correspond with reality, we know that some propellant cores are star shaped to increase the burning surface even more. On the condition that the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that principal is capital has no merit, then either people come in different shapes and sizes or self reflection is important to self worth are wrong, then the statement 'fruit has structures' can be considered false does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that some propellant cores are star shaped to increase the burning surface even more.",The statement that states principal is capital is right.,Principal isa educator.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Principal is capital.', 1: 'People come in different shapes and sizes.', 2: 'Self reflection is important to self worth.', 3: 'Fruit has structures.', 4: 'Some propellant cores are star shaped to increase the burning surface even more.', 5: 'Rooks are wagons for transporting rocks for the rock-slingers.'}",4
3948,"['Provided that bucks have (part) vacuoles, we know that either waterspouts are conduits or corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season.', 'It is a simple truth that bucks have (part) vacuoles.', 'It is a fact that either guppies have spots or if waterspouts are conduits, then education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation.', 'It is a common misconception that guppies have spots.', 'Assuming it is not true that if corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season, then education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, we know that some people are very allergic to peanuts and they can get very sick if exposed.', 'Given that it is not true that if corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season, then education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, it can be inferred that the claim that some people are very allergic to peanuts and they can get very sick if exposed has no merit.']","Provided that bucks have (part) vacuoles, we know that either waterspouts are conduits or corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season. It is a simple truth that bucks have (part) vacuoles. It is a fact that either guppies have spots or if waterspouts are conduits, then education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation. It is a common misconception that guppies have spots. Assuming it is not true that if corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season, then education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, we know that some people are very allergic to peanuts and they can get very sick if exposed. Given that it is not true that if corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season, then education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, it can be inferred that the claim that some people are very allergic to peanuts and they can get very sick if exposed has no merit.",It is the case that education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation.,It is the case that education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation.', 1: 'Waterspouts are conduits.', 2: 'Corn earworms can produce several generations within a growing season.', 3: 'Some people are very allergic to peanuts and they can get very sick if exposed.', 4: 'Guppies have spots.', 5: 'Bucks have (part) vacuoles.'}",4
3683,"['Those that suggest beryllium is especially toxic but extremely rare in combustible wastes are right.', ""So long as intestinal bacteria produces biotin, 'if fireplaces are located in cabins, then the statement that states either dry kilns use gases or jobs provide great opportunity is false' is true."", 'The claim that intestinal bacteria produces biotin holds true.', 'Provided that beryllium is especially toxic but extremely rare in combustible wastes, we know that language also is created by human activity.', 'Provided that language also is created by human activity, we know that if fireplaces are located in cabins, then either dry kilns use gases or jobs provide great opportunity.']","Those that suggest beryllium is especially toxic but extremely rare in combustible wastes are right. So long as intestinal bacteria produces biotin, 'if fireplaces are located in cabins, then the statement that states either dry kilns use gases or jobs provide great opportunity is false' is true. The claim that intestinal bacteria produces biotin holds true. Provided that beryllium is especially toxic but extremely rare in combustible wastes, we know that language also is created by human activity. Provided that language also is created by human activity, we know that if fireplaces are located in cabins, then either dry kilns use gases or jobs provide great opportunity.",The claim that fireplaces are located in cabins has no merit.,It is a common misconception that fireplaces have (part) front rooms.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Fireplaces are located in cabins.', 1: 'Dry kilns use gases.', 2: 'Jobs provide great opportunity.', 3: 'Intestinal bacteria produces biotin.', 4: 'Beryllium is especially toxic but extremely rare in combustible wastes.', 5: 'Language also is created by human activity.'}",4
3205,"[""Given that the notion that 'either if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum or it is not the case that either jaws are solid objects or most young children have senses' is untrue, it can be inferred that if most celery contains compounds, then diets contain plant food."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum or it is not the case that either jaws are solid objects or most young children have senses' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that if most celery contains compounds, then diets contain plant food."", 'It is a fact that either most genes consist of regulatory and coding sequences  or abortion is universal through space and time.', ""So long as abortion is universal through space and time, 'the claim that if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum is false' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that if most genes consist of regulatory and coding sequences , then the claim that if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum is false is false, we know that other air pollutants have indirect impact.', 'It is a common misconception that other air pollutants have indirect impact.']","Given that the notion that 'either if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum or it is not the case that either jaws are solid objects or most young children have senses' is untrue, it can be inferred that if most celery contains compounds, then diets contain plant food. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum or it is not the case that either jaws are solid objects or most young children have senses' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that if most celery contains compounds, then diets contain plant food. It is a fact that either most genes consist of regulatory and coding sequences  or abortion is universal through space and time. So long as abortion is universal through space and time, 'the claim that if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum is false' is true. Provided that the claim that if most genes consist of regulatory and coding sequences , then the claim that if a graph is visual communication, then kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum is false is false, we know that other air pollutants have indirect impact. It is a common misconception that other air pollutants have indirect impact.",It is not the case that either jaws are solid objects or most young children have senses.,The statement that states jaws have forces is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Jaws are solid objects.', 1: 'Most young children have senses.', 2: 'A graph is visual communication.', 3: 'Kinetic energy causes acceleration and acceleration causes momentum.', 4: 'Most genes consist of regulatory and coding sequences .', 5: 'Abortion is universal through space and time.', 6: 'Most celery contains compounds.', 7: 'Diets contain plant food.', 8: 'Other air pollutants have indirect impact.'}",4
3647,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest is false, then the statement that 'adventitious roots form at the nodes' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that health information is among the most sensitive information about individuals, 'adventitious roots form at the nodes' is true."", 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that states botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest is false, then health information is among the most sensitive information about individuals are wrong, it follows that chromic acid is chemical compounds.', 'Assuming chromic acid is chemical compounds, we know that plunder is an offence punishable by death.', ""The statement 'plunder is an offence punishable by death' can be considered false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest is false, then the statement that 'adventitious roots form at the nodes' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that health information is among the most sensitive information about individuals, 'adventitious roots form at the nodes' is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that states botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest is false, then health information is among the most sensitive information about individuals are wrong, it follows that chromic acid is chemical compounds. Assuming chromic acid is chemical compounds, we know that plunder is an offence punishable by death. The statement 'plunder is an offence punishable by death' can be considered false.",It is reasonable to believe that botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest.,The claim that botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Botulism can result in paralysis leading to respiratory arrest.', 1: 'Adventitious roots form at the nodes.', 2: 'Health information is among the most sensitive information about individuals.', 3: 'Chromic acid is chemical compounds.', 4: 'Plunder is an offence punishable by death.'}",4
3190,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: viscosity depends on the attractive force between the molecules, or drug cultures are inherently local, and our drugs are heroin, cocaine and marijuana.', 'On the condition that viscosity depends on the attractive force between the molecules, it is definitely the case that myths are meanings and values in narrative form.', 'When iron helps to reduce stress, and boosts the immune system is true, it follows that mosses are an amazingly resilient and versatile group of plants.', 'Given that mosses are an amazingly resilient and versatile group of plants, it can be inferred that if drug cultures are inherently local, and our drugs are heroin, cocaine and marijuana, then myths are meanings and values in narrative form.', 'Provided that most acne treatments require prolonged care, from months to years, we know that iron helps to reduce stress, and boosts the immune system.', 'most acne treatments require prolonged care, from months to years.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: viscosity depends on the attractive force between the molecules, or drug cultures are inherently local, and our drugs are heroin, cocaine and marijuana. On the condition that viscosity depends on the attractive force between the molecules, it is definitely the case that myths are meanings and values in narrative form. When iron helps to reduce stress, and boosts the immune system is true, it follows that mosses are an amazingly resilient and versatile group of plants. Given that mosses are an amazingly resilient and versatile group of plants, it can be inferred that if drug cultures are inherently local, and our drugs are heroin, cocaine and marijuana, then myths are meanings and values in narrative form. Provided that most acne treatments require prolonged care, from months to years, we know that iron helps to reduce stress, and boosts the immune system. most acne treatments require prolonged care, from months to years.",It is reasonable to believe that myths are meanings and values in narrative form.,Myths are the bridge to the collective unconscious.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Myths are meanings and values in narrative form.', 1: 'Viscosity depends on the attractive force between the molecules.', 2: 'Drug cultures are inherently local, and our drugs are heroin, cocaine and marijuana.', 3: 'Iron helps to reduce stress, and boosts the immune system.', 4: 'Most acne treatments require prolonged care, from months to years.', 5: 'Mosses are an amazingly resilient and versatile group of plants.'}",4
3361,"['Provided that the claim that plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has no merit, we know that morality is only one generally effective means of promoting the end of maximizing happiness.', 'Should it be the case that morality is only one generally effective means of promoting the end of maximizing happiness, it follows that insurance is a limited liability policy.', 'On the condition that insurance is a limited liability policy, it is definitely the case that banana trees are trees.', 'One may reasonably assume that if insurance is a limited liability policy, then elderly women are particularly likely to have non-malignant abnormalities in their breasts.', ""Once we know elderly women are particularly likely to have non-malignant abnormalities in their breasts, we also know that the statement 'banana trees are trees' can be considered false.""]","Provided that the claim that plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere has no merit, we know that morality is only one generally effective means of promoting the end of maximizing happiness. Should it be the case that morality is only one generally effective means of promoting the end of maximizing happiness, it follows that insurance is a limited liability policy. On the condition that insurance is a limited liability policy, it is definitely the case that banana trees are trees. One may reasonably assume that if insurance is a limited liability policy, then elderly women are particularly likely to have non-malignant abnormalities in their breasts. Once we know elderly women are particularly likely to have non-malignant abnormalities in their breasts, we also know that the statement 'banana trees are trees' can be considered false.",The claim that plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere holds true.,The claim that plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Plants remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.', 1: 'Insurance is a limited liability policy.', 2: 'Morality is only one generally effective means of promoting the end of maximizing happiness.', 3: 'Banana trees are trees.', 4: 'Elderly women are particularly likely to have non-malignant abnormalities in their breasts.'}",4
3664,"[""Whenever it is true that all fingers have two creases except for the thumb which has one, 'rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants' is true."", 'On the condition that young men find comfort, it is definitely the case that rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants.', ""So long as the claim that if the notion that 'either all fingers have two creases except for the thumb which has one or young men find comfort' is untrue, then democrats still believe that social engineering can effect desirable change does not correspond with reality, 'animals react better to robots than humans' is true."", ""The notion that 'animals react better to robots than humans' is untrue."", 'Either either most fleas cause irritation or answers give explanations or some people mistakenly believe that democrats still believe that social engineering can effect desirable change.', 'The claim that either most fleas cause irritation or answers give explanations does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that all fingers have two creases except for the thumb which has one, 'rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants' is true. On the condition that young men find comfort, it is definitely the case that rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants. So long as the claim that if the notion that 'either all fingers have two creases except for the thumb which has one or young men find comfort' is untrue, then democrats still believe that social engineering can effect desirable change does not correspond with reality, 'animals react better to robots than humans' is true. The notion that 'animals react better to robots than humans' is untrue. Either either most fleas cause irritation or answers give explanations or some people mistakenly believe that democrats still believe that social engineering can effect desirable change. The claim that either most fleas cause irritation or answers give explanations does not correspond with reality.","Many people rightly believe that rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants.","The statement that 'rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Rotaviruses cause severe, dehydrating diarrhea in cows, pigs and infants.', 1: 'All fingers have two creases except for the thumb which has one.', 2: 'Young men find comfort.', 3: 'Democrats still believe that social engineering can effect desirable change.', 4: 'Most fleas cause irritation.', 5: 'Answers give explanations.', 6: 'Animals react better to robots than humans.'}",4
3375,"['Given that rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies, it can be inferred that thin people lose body heat faster than overweight people.', 'It is rational to believe that either absorption is controlled by Vitamin D while excretion is controlled by parathyroid hormones or amateur radio is a technical as well as social and public service hobby that spans the entire world.', 'Assuming absorption is controlled by Vitamin D while excretion is controlled by parathyroid hormones, we know that rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies.', 'The claim that ideas exist only in minds is true.', ""On the condition that the statement 'if ideas exist only in minds, then if amateur radio is a technical as well as social and public service hobby that spans the entire world, then rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that flight is a very energy demanding method of locomotion compared to walking."", 'The statement that states flight is a very energy demanding method of locomotion compared to walking is false.']","Given that rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies, it can be inferred that thin people lose body heat faster than overweight people. It is rational to believe that either absorption is controlled by Vitamin D while excretion is controlled by parathyroid hormones or amateur radio is a technical as well as social and public service hobby that spans the entire world. Assuming absorption is controlled by Vitamin D while excretion is controlled by parathyroid hormones, we know that rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies. The claim that ideas exist only in minds is true. On the condition that the statement 'if ideas exist only in minds, then if amateur radio is a technical as well as social and public service hobby that spans the entire world, then rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that flight is a very energy demanding method of locomotion compared to walking. The statement that states flight is a very energy demanding method of locomotion compared to walking is false.",thin people lose body heat faster than overweight people.,Thin people tend to eat less fat and more complex carbohydrates.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [3], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then [1].)..","{0: 'Thin people lose body heat faster than overweight people.', 1: 'Rods are cylindrical or cigar shaped objects that have been discovered appearing in the skies.', 2: 'Absorption is controlled by Vitamin D while excretion is controlled by parathyroid hormones.', 3: 'Amateur radio is a technical as well as social and public service hobby that spans the entire world.', 4: 'Ideas exist only in minds.', 5: 'Flight is a very energy demanding method of locomotion compared to walking.'}",4
3631,"['There is good reason to believe that either either smokers develop same respiratory problems or tarsiers have (part) cell membranes or reproduction involves alternation.', 'It is a fact that either viral infections can produce warts or small growths called molluscum contagiosum or barn owls form monogamous, long-lasting pair bonds.', 'Provided that barn owls form monogamous, long-lasting pair bonds, we know that the statement, either smokers develop same respiratory problems or tarsiers have (part) cell membranes, does not hold.', 'When it is a common misconception that if viral infections can produce warts or small growths called molluscum contagiosum, then the statement, either smokers develop same respiratory problems or tarsiers have (part) cell membranes, does not hold is true, it follows that nitrous oxide is a drug.', ""Either if some inventors start new companies to develop and market their patented inventions, then people desire fulls or the statement 'nitrous oxide is a drug' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest if some inventors start new companies to develop and market their patented inventions, then people desire fulls are wrong.']","There is good reason to believe that either either smokers develop same respiratory problems or tarsiers have (part) cell membranes or reproduction involves alternation. It is a fact that either viral infections can produce warts or small growths called molluscum contagiosum or barn owls form monogamous, long-lasting pair bonds. Provided that barn owls form monogamous, long-lasting pair bonds, we know that the statement, either smokers develop same respiratory problems or tarsiers have (part) cell membranes, does not hold. When it is a common misconception that if viral infections can produce warts or small growths called molluscum contagiosum, then the statement, either smokers develop same respiratory problems or tarsiers have (part) cell membranes, does not hold is true, it follows that nitrous oxide is a drug. Either if some inventors start new companies to develop and market their patented inventions, then people desire fulls or the statement 'nitrous oxide is a drug' can be considered false. Those that suggest if some inventors start new companies to develop and market their patented inventions, then people desire fulls are wrong.",It is a simple truth that reproduction involves alternation.,The claim that reproduction involves alternation is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Reproduction involves alternation.', 1: 'Smokers develop same respiratory problems.', 2: 'Tarsiers have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Viral infections can produce warts or small growths called molluscum contagiosum.', 4: 'Barn owls form monogamous, long-lasting pair bonds.', 5: 'Nitrous oxide is a drug.', 6: 'Some inventors start new companies to develop and market their patented inventions.', 7: 'People desire fulls.'}",4
3185,"[""The notion that 'chinese culture is acknowledged by many scholars to be the oldest living culture in existence' is untrue."", 'If rubber severely affects silver, then if most sports provide built-in mats in the form of athletic shoes, then develop embryos touch membranes.', 'It is not the case that if most sports provide built-in mats in the form of athletic shoes, then develop embryos touch membranes.', 'It is a fact that either neutering is a safe and relatively painless operation when done by a licenssed veterinarian or if animals consume bugs, then many grocery stores carry an assortment of frozen products.', 'One may reasonably assume that if neutering is a safe and relatively painless operation when done by a licenssed veterinarian, then chinese culture is acknowledged by many scholars to be the oldest living culture in existence.', 'Should it be the case that if animals consume bugs, then many grocery stores carry an assortment of frozen products, it follows that if the claim that agriculture remains the base of the national economy is false, then rubber severely affects silver.']","The notion that 'chinese culture is acknowledged by many scholars to be the oldest living culture in existence' is untrue. If rubber severely affects silver, then if most sports provide built-in mats in the form of athletic shoes, then develop embryos touch membranes. It is not the case that if most sports provide built-in mats in the form of athletic shoes, then develop embryos touch membranes. It is a fact that either neutering is a safe and relatively painless operation when done by a licenssed veterinarian or if animals consume bugs, then many grocery stores carry an assortment of frozen products. One may reasonably assume that if neutering is a safe and relatively painless operation when done by a licenssed veterinarian, then chinese culture is acknowledged by many scholars to be the oldest living culture in existence. Should it be the case that if animals consume bugs, then many grocery stores carry an assortment of frozen products, it follows that if the claim that agriculture remains the base of the national economy is false, then rubber severely affects silver.",It is fair to say that agriculture remains the base of the national economy.,The claim that agriculture remains the base of the national economy does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then [2]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Agriculture remains the base of the national economy.', 1: 'Rubber severely affects silver.', 2: 'Chinese culture is acknowledged by many scholars to be the oldest living culture in existence.', 3: 'Most sports provide built-in mats in the form of athletic shoes.', 4: 'Develop embryos touch membranes.', 5: 'Neutering is a safe and relatively painless operation when done by a licenssed veterinarian.', 6: 'Animals consume bugs.', 7: 'Many grocery stores carry an assortment of frozen products.'}",4
3732,"['It is rational to believe that either some anemones piggyback on the shells of hermit crabs or carbon dioxide is a primary factor in global warming.', 'It is a fact that either some animals eat carnivores or if history teaches that wars begin when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap, then the statement, some anemones piggyback on the shells of hermit crabs, does not hold.', 'The claim that some animals eat carnivores does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that either flamingos are pink or red or atlantic cod are apex predators and adults are generally free from the concerns of predation , it is definitely the case that history teaches that wars begin when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: flamingos are pink or red, or atlantic cod are apex predators and adults are generally free from the concerns of predation .']","It is rational to believe that either some anemones piggyback on the shells of hermit crabs or carbon dioxide is a primary factor in global warming. It is a fact that either some animals eat carnivores or if history teaches that wars begin when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap, then the statement, some anemones piggyback on the shells of hermit crabs, does not hold. The claim that some animals eat carnivores does not reflect reality. On the condition that either flamingos are pink or red or atlantic cod are apex predators and adults are generally free from the concerns of predation , it is definitely the case that history teaches that wars begin when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap. We know that at least one of two things is true: flamingos are pink or red, or atlantic cod are apex predators and adults are generally free from the concerns of predation .",The statement 'carbon dioxide is a primary factor in global warming' can be considered true.,The statement 'carbon dioxide is a primary factor in global warming' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Carbon dioxide is a primary factor in global warming.', 1: 'Some anemones piggyback on the shells of hermit crabs.', 2: 'History teaches that wars begin when governments believe the price of aggression is cheap.', 3: 'Flamingos are pink or red.', 4: 'Atlantic cod are apex predators and adults are generally free from the concerns of predation .', 5: 'Some animals eat carnivores.'}",4
3404,"['Either solids hold their shape at room temperature or football is a game played with passion.', 'If solids hold their shape at room temperature, then the claim that a crook is principal is false.', ""Whenever it is true that risk managers can turn data into information by relating it to their environment, 'if the claim that if football is a game played with passion, then the claim that a crook is principal is false does not correspond with reality, then laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork' is true."", 'It is true that risk managers can turn data into information by relating it to their environment.', 'Provided that laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork, we know that cape gooseberries contain less calories and a kind of soluble fiber.', 'Provided that laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork, we know that the claim that cape gooseberries contain less calories and a kind of soluble fiber does not correspond with reality.']","Either solids hold their shape at room temperature or football is a game played with passion. If solids hold their shape at room temperature, then the claim that a crook is principal is false. Whenever it is true that risk managers can turn data into information by relating it to their environment, 'if the claim that if football is a game played with passion, then the claim that a crook is principal is false does not correspond with reality, then laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork' is true. It is true that risk managers can turn data into information by relating it to their environment. Provided that laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork, we know that cape gooseberries contain less calories and a kind of soluble fiber. Provided that laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork, we know that the claim that cape gooseberries contain less calories and a kind of soluble fiber does not correspond with reality.",The claim that a crook is principal is false.,A crook is principal.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'A crook is principal.', 1: 'Solids hold their shape at room temperature.', 2: 'Football is a game played with passion.', 3: 'Laptops are usually as useful for homework as they are for schoolwork.', 4: 'Cape gooseberries contain less calories and a kind of soluble fiber.', 5: 'Risk managers can turn data into information by relating it to their environment.'}",4
3194,"['Provided that the claim that if either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth, then if carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, then kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today has no merit, we know that the statement that states most nebulas have mass is false.', 'Once we know most insects also have two antennae and two sets of wings, we also know that either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth.', 'It is fair to say that most insects also have two antennae and two sets of wings.', 'It is rational to believe that either observatories have (part) doorsteps or plant cells fix atmospheric carbon using energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis.', 'Should it be the case that observatories have (part) doorsteps, it follows that if the claim that if either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth, then if carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, then kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today has no merit, then most nebulas have mass.', 'Provided that plant cells fix atmospheric carbon using energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis, we know that if the claim that if either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth, then if carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, then kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today has no merit, then most nebulas have mass.']","Provided that the claim that if either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth, then if carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, then kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today has no merit, we know that the statement that states most nebulas have mass is false. Once we know most insects also have two antennae and two sets of wings, we also know that either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth. It is fair to say that most insects also have two antennae and two sets of wings. It is rational to believe that either observatories have (part) doorsteps or plant cells fix atmospheric carbon using energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis. Should it be the case that observatories have (part) doorsteps, it follows that if the claim that if either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth, then if carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, then kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today has no merit, then most nebulas have mass. Provided that plant cells fix atmospheric carbon using energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis, we know that if the claim that if either people of color are less likely to have health insurance or homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth, then if carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, then kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today has no merit, then most nebulas have mass.","Assuming carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers, we know that kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today.","When carabiners are hoops is true, it follows that kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Carabiners are the duct tape of rock climbers.', 1: 'Kinesiology is the fastest growing, and most comprehensive holistic therapy in the world today.', 2: 'People of color are less likely to have health insurance.', 3: 'Homozygous mutants die of respiratory failure shortly after birth.', 4: 'Most nebulas have mass.', 5: 'Most insects also have two antennae and two sets of wings.', 6: 'Observatories have (part) doorsteps.', 7: 'Plant cells fix atmospheric carbon using energy from sunlight in a process called photosynthesis.'}",4
3564,"['Given that polluted water causes diarrhoea, which kills five million children per year, it can be inferred that most people know that a lack of fibre is related to constipation.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'polluted water causes diarrhoea, which kills five million children per year' is untrue, 'skewness measures the lack of symmetry of a probability distribution' is true."", 'On the condition that skewness measures the lack of symmetry of a probability distribution, it is definitely the case that either cages have bottoms or alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse.', 'It is a fact that either either some injuries heal on their own with rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the leg or some diseases are caused by motile bacteria or the claim that either cages have bottoms or alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse is false.', 'The statement that states either some injuries heal on their own with rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the leg or some diseases are caused by motile bacteria is false.']","Given that polluted water causes diarrhoea, which kills five million children per year, it can be inferred that most people know that a lack of fibre is related to constipation. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'polluted water causes diarrhoea, which kills five million children per year' is untrue, 'skewness measures the lack of symmetry of a probability distribution' is true. On the condition that skewness measures the lack of symmetry of a probability distribution, it is definitely the case that either cages have bottoms or alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse. It is a fact that either either some injuries heal on their own with rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the leg or some diseases are caused by motile bacteria or the claim that either cages have bottoms or alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse is false. The statement that states either some injuries heal on their own with rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the leg or some diseases are caused by motile bacteria is false.",The statement that states most people know that a lack of fibre is related to constipation is right.,The statement that states most people know that a lack of fibre is related to constipation is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Most people know that a lack of fibre is related to constipation.', 1: 'Polluted water causes diarrhoea, which kills five million children per year.', 2: 'Cages have bottoms.', 3: 'Alcohol can make the effects of other drugs much worse.', 4: 'Skewness measures the lack of symmetry of a probability distribution.', 5: 'Some injuries heal on their own with rest, ice, compression, and elevation of the leg.', 6: 'Some diseases are caused by motile bacteria.'}",4
3401,"['When the statement, if different species prefer different host plants, then faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, does not hold is true, it follows that slides are located in parks.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, then cyclic temperatures are more natural but their effects on dipteran larval growth are ambiguous are wrong, then biology encompasses the study of all living organisms, including microbes, plants, and animals.', ""The statement 'biology encompasses the study of all living organisms, including microbes, plants, and animals' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if the statement, if different species prefer different host plants, then faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, does not hold, then the notion that 'slides are located in parks' is untrue, does not hold, then ink film is tough and resistant to abrasion."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if the statement, if different species prefer different host plants, then faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, does not hold, then the notion that 'slides are located in parks' is untrue, does not hold, 'it is a common misconception that ink film is tough and resistant to abrasion' is true.""]","When the statement, if different species prefer different host plants, then faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, does not hold is true, it follows that slides are located in parks. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, then cyclic temperatures are more natural but their effects on dipteran larval growth are ambiguous are wrong, then biology encompasses the study of all living organisms, including microbes, plants, and animals. The statement 'biology encompasses the study of all living organisms, including microbes, plants, and animals' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if the statement, if different species prefer different host plants, then faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, does not hold, then the notion that 'slides are located in parks' is untrue, does not hold, then ink film is tough and resistant to abrasion. Whenever it is true that the statement, if the statement, if different species prefer different host plants, then faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil, does not hold, then the notion that 'slides are located in parks' is untrue, does not hold, 'it is a common misconception that ink film is tough and resistant to abrasion' is true.","Should it be the case that different species prefer different host plants, it follows that cyclic temperatures are more natural but their effects on dipteran larval growth are ambiguous.","Should it be the case that different species prefer different host plants, it follows that cyclic temperatures are more natural but their effects on dipteran larval growth are ambiguous.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Different species prefer different host plants.', 1: 'Cyclic temperatures are more natural but their effects on dipteran larval growth are ambiguous.', 2: 'Faith overcomes the illusion of the darkness, of evil.', 3: 'Slides are located in parks.', 4: 'Biology encompasses the study of all living organisms, including microbes, plants, and animals.', 5: 'Ink film is tough and resistant to abrasion.'}",4
3530,"['It is a fact that either either charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger or joint strength develops as the cement dries or machines have benefits.', 'Should it be the case that toads reach sexual maturity, it follows that the claim that either charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger or joint strength develops as the cement dries does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either either most desert plants have reproductive biology or a ptosis is disability or toads reach sexual maturity, 'rabbits are a preferred prey animal' is true."", ""The statement that 'rabbits are a preferred prey animal' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if either most desert plants have reproductive biology or a ptosis is disability, then the claim that either charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger or joint strength develops as the cement dries does not correspond with reality, it follows that if some domains show homology, then rice is pasta.', 'It is not the case that if some domains show homology, then rice is pasta.']","It is a fact that either either charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger or joint strength develops as the cement dries or machines have benefits. Should it be the case that toads reach sexual maturity, it follows that the claim that either charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger or joint strength develops as the cement dries does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either either most desert plants have reproductive biology or a ptosis is disability or toads reach sexual maturity, 'rabbits are a preferred prey animal' is true. The statement that 'rabbits are a preferred prey animal' is incorrect. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if either most desert plants have reproductive biology or a ptosis is disability, then the claim that either charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger or joint strength develops as the cement dries does not correspond with reality, it follows that if some domains show homology, then rice is pasta. It is not the case that if some domains show homology, then rice is pasta.",Those that suggest machines have benefits are right.,Machines are apparatus.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Machines have benefits.', 1: 'Charge cycle begins when battery is connected to the charger.', 2: 'Joint strength develops as the cement dries.', 3: 'Most desert plants have reproductive biology.', 4: 'A ptosis is disability.', 5: 'Toads reach sexual maturity.', 6: 'Some domains show homology.', 7: 'Rice is pasta.', 8: 'Rabbits are a preferred prey animal.'}",4
3656,"['There is good reason to believe that either any language develops as a spoken language or float seaweed finds in blue water.', 'On the condition that float seaweed finds in blue water, it is definitely the case that hindquarters are cuts.', ""It is a fact that either oblates are monasticism's gift to the world  or attention is related to expressed saccade."", ""Once we know oblates are monasticism's gift to the world , we also know that if any language develops as a spoken language, then grandmas have (part) personality."", 'If attention is related to expressed saccade, then if any language develops as a spoken language, then grandmas have (part) personality.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if grandmas have (part) personality, then hindquarters are cuts, we know that bone fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with osteoporosis.', 'The statement, bone fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with osteoporosis, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either any language develops as a spoken language or float seaweed finds in blue water. On the condition that float seaweed finds in blue water, it is definitely the case that hindquarters are cuts. It is a fact that either oblates are monasticism's gift to the world  or attention is related to expressed saccade. Once we know oblates are monasticism's gift to the world , we also know that if any language develops as a spoken language, then grandmas have (part) personality. If attention is related to expressed saccade, then if any language develops as a spoken language, then grandmas have (part) personality. Provided that it is not the case that if grandmas have (part) personality, then hindquarters are cuts, we know that bone fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with osteoporosis. The statement, bone fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with osteoporosis, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that hindquarters are cuts.,Some people mistakenly believe that hindquarters are cuts.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [3].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Hindquarters are cuts.', 1: 'Any language develops as a spoken language.', 2: 'Float seaweed finds in blue water.', 3: 'Grandmas have (part) personality.', 4: ""Oblates are monasticism's gift to the world ."", 5: 'Attention is related to expressed saccade.', 6: 'Bone fractures are a major cause of morbidity and mortality associated with osteoporosis.'}",4
3441,"['Once we know sun is located in universes, we also know that a nought is a figure.', ""So long as if polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed, then sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry, 'if chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans, then sun is located in universes' is true."", ""So long as vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods, 'if chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans, then sun is located in universes' is true."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that either if polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed, then sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry or vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods, 'it is not the case that radiation can be of several types' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either if polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed, then sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry or vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods, then radiation can be of several types is false, 'departments begin services' is true."", ""The notion that 'departments begin services' is untrue.""]","Once we know sun is located in universes, we also know that a nought is a figure. So long as if polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed, then sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry, 'if chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans, then sun is located in universes' is true. So long as vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods, 'if chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans, then sun is located in universes' is true. So long as it is a common misconception that either if polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed, then sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry or vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods, 'it is not the case that radiation can be of several types' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either if polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed, then sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry or vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods, then radiation can be of several types is false, 'departments begin services' is true. The notion that 'departments begin services' is untrue.","If chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans, then a nought is a figure.","If chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans, then a nought is a figure.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Chiggers feed on a wide variety of snakes, turtles, birds, and small mammals as well as humans.', 1: 'A nought is a figure.', 2: 'Sun is located in universes.', 3: 'Polysyllables tend to have all syllables equally stressed.', 4: 'Sustainable forests are also essential to a robust and profitable forest-products industry.', 5: 'Vegetation helps keep streams flowing during dry periods.', 6: 'Radiation can be of several types.', 7: 'Departments begin services.'}",4
3132,"[""So long as the statement, either most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four or dietary management is crucial for long term management in the affected dogs, does not hold, 'probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases' is true."", ""The notion that 'probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases' is untrue."", 'Given that most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that human vision is very poor in relation to some animals is false.', 'We know that either most absorption causes chemical reaction or if most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four, then human vision is very poor in relation to some animals.', 'It is not the case that most absorption causes chemical reaction.']","So long as the statement, either most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four or dietary management is crucial for long term management in the affected dogs, does not hold, 'probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases' is true. The notion that 'probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases' is untrue. Given that most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that human vision is very poor in relation to some animals is false. We know that either most absorption causes chemical reaction or if most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four, then human vision is very poor in relation to some animals. It is not the case that most absorption causes chemical reaction.",dietary management is crucial for long term management in the affected dogs.,Dietary management is crucial for long term management in the affected dogs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Dietary management is crucial for long term management in the affected dogs.', 1: 'Most children naturally stop between the ages of two and four.', 2: 'Human vision is very poor in relation to some animals.', 3: 'Probability is the ratio of the favorable cases to all the cases.', 4: 'Most absorption causes chemical reaction.'}",4
3233,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that casinos are corporations does not correspond with reality, then salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age, 'if college football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport, then few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs' is true."", 'Either selenium is solids or if most evolutionary development takes years, then some meat induces inflammation.', ""Provided that selenium is solids, we know that if the claim that casinos are corporations does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age' is untrue."", ""Once we know if most evolutionary development takes years, then some meat induces inflammation, we also know that if the claim that casinos are corporations does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age' is untrue."", 'Given that if college football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport, then few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs, it can be inferred that retractable claws remain sharp.', 'On the condition that if college football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport, then few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that retractable claws remain sharp.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that casinos are corporations does not correspond with reality, then salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age, 'if college football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport, then few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs' is true. Either selenium is solids or if most evolutionary development takes years, then some meat induces inflammation. Provided that selenium is solids, we know that if the claim that casinos are corporations does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age' is untrue. Once we know if most evolutionary development takes years, then some meat induces inflammation, we also know that if the claim that casinos are corporations does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age' is untrue. Given that if college football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport, then few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs, it can be inferred that retractable claws remain sharp. On the condition that if college football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport, then few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that retractable claws remain sharp.",The statement 'casinos are corporations' can be considered true.,Most casinos have slot machines.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [7]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Casinos are corporations.', 1: 'Salt can accumulate and cause kidney disease in old age.', 2: 'College football is still popular today among students, alumni, and other fans of the sport.', 3: 'Few things harbor as many human taboos as the anal and genital organs.', 4: 'Selenium is solids.', 5: 'Most evolutionary development takes years.', 6: 'Some meat induces inflammation.', 7: 'Retractable claws remain sharp.'}",4
3173,"['Should it be the case that berries grow in areas, it follows that beets are also good as are lycium berries, little berries that can be eaten instead of raisins.', 'There is good reason to believe that either a desalination is a chemical action or least weasels have own territory.', 'When least weasels have own territory is true, it follows that berries grow in areas.', 'Should it be the case that some cancers are hereditary, it follows that if a desalination is a chemical action, then berries grow in areas.', 'If if statute is a noun that refers to a law or rule, then tortoises occasionally eliminate a gray to whitish, chalky substance, then if a desalination is a chemical action, then berries grow in areas.', 'If canoes are located in water, then either some cancers are hereditary or if statute is a noun that refers to a law or rule, then tortoises occasionally eliminate a gray to whitish, chalky substance.', 'Those that suggest canoes are located in water are right.']","Should it be the case that berries grow in areas, it follows that beets are also good as are lycium berries, little berries that can be eaten instead of raisins. There is good reason to believe that either a desalination is a chemical action or least weasels have own territory. When least weasels have own territory is true, it follows that berries grow in areas. Should it be the case that some cancers are hereditary, it follows that if a desalination is a chemical action, then berries grow in areas. If if statute is a noun that refers to a law or rule, then tortoises occasionally eliminate a gray to whitish, chalky substance, then if a desalination is a chemical action, then berries grow in areas. If canoes are located in water, then either some cancers are hereditary or if statute is a noun that refers to a law or rule, then tortoises occasionally eliminate a gray to whitish, chalky substance. Those that suggest canoes are located in water are right.","The statement 'beets are also good as are lycium berries, little berries that can be eaten instead of raisins' can be considered true.","The claim that beets are also good as are lycium berries, little berries that can be eaten instead of raisins is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Beets are also good as are lycium berries, little berries that can be eaten instead of raisins.', 1: 'Berries grow in areas.', 2: 'A desalination is a chemical action.', 3: 'Least weasels have own territory.', 4: 'Some cancers are hereditary.', 5: 'Statute is a noun that refers to a law or rule.', 6: 'Tortoises occasionally eliminate a gray to whitish, chalky substance.', 7: 'Canoes are located in water.'}",4
3428,"['If underdeveloped lungs is one of the major problems of prematurity, then signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind.', 'Given that the claim that if it is not true that if signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind, then uterine prolapse affects females only, then caffeine desensitizes some individuals does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that birds love to dine on all sorts of bugs, big and small.', 'The claim that birds love to dine on all sorts of bugs, big and small is false.', 'When it is not true that if signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind, then uterine prolapse affects females only is true, it follows that horses are herd animals and do better with company.', ""So long as horses are herd animals and do better with company, 'the claim that caffeine desensitizes some individuals is false' is true.""]","If underdeveloped lungs is one of the major problems of prematurity, then signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind. Given that the claim that if it is not true that if signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind, then uterine prolapse affects females only, then caffeine desensitizes some individuals does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that birds love to dine on all sorts of bugs, big and small. The claim that birds love to dine on all sorts of bugs, big and small is false. When it is not true that if signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind, then uterine prolapse affects females only is true, it follows that horses are herd animals and do better with company. So long as horses are herd animals and do better with company, 'the claim that caffeine desensitizes some individuals is false' is true.","On the condition that underdeveloped lungs is one of the major problems of prematurity, it is definitely the case that uterine prolapse affects females only.","It is not the case that if underdeveloped lungs is one of the major problems of prematurity, then uterine prolapse affects females only.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Underdeveloped lungs is one of the major problems of prematurity.', 1: 'Uterine prolapse affects females only.', 2: 'Signs are responsible for establishing ambience and frame of mind.', 3: 'Caffeine desensitizes some individuals.', 4: 'Birds love to dine on all sorts of bugs, big and small.', 5: 'Horses are herd animals and do better with company.'}",4
3567,"[""So long as rabbit ears serve purposes, 'vectors have a direction and a magnitude' is true."", 'If industrialism combined with advanced technology influences the size and complexity of our society, then either rabbit ears serve purposes or ponies are located in fairs.', 'Either myths are about the gods or if ponies are located in fairs, then vectors have a direction and a magnitude.', ""The notion that 'myths are about the gods' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either some blood types have peanuts or industrialism combined with advanced technology influences the size and complexity of our society.', 'Those that suggest some blood types have peanuts are wrong.']","So long as rabbit ears serve purposes, 'vectors have a direction and a magnitude' is true. If industrialism combined with advanced technology influences the size and complexity of our society, then either rabbit ears serve purposes or ponies are located in fairs. Either myths are about the gods or if ponies are located in fairs, then vectors have a direction and a magnitude. The notion that 'myths are about the gods' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either some blood types have peanuts or industrialism combined with advanced technology influences the size and complexity of our society. Those that suggest some blood types have peanuts are wrong.",The claim that vectors have a direction and a magnitude holds true.,Vectors are agents.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Vectors have a direction and a magnitude.', 1: 'Rabbit ears serve purposes.', 2: 'Ponies are located in fairs.', 3: 'Industrialism combined with advanced technology influences the size and complexity of our society.', 4: 'Myths are about the gods.', 5: 'Some blood types have peanuts.'}",4
3967,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if professors gain teach experience, then art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs does not reflect reality, then councils are organizations, it follows that mosquito bites can be more than just annoying and itchy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if professors gain teach experience, then art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs does not reflect reality, then councils are organizations, then some people mistakenly believe that mosquito bites can be more than just annoying and itchy.', 'The claim that wind generators give off a low frequency sound which shakes objects in near by homes does not correspond with reality.', 'When we know that the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that if professors gain teach experience, then art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs does not reflect reality, then the claim that councils are organizations has no merit, then wind generators give off a low frequency sound which shakes objects in near by homes is false is true, it follows that either multiculturalism helps to legitimize whole new areas of consumerism or some traffic circles are part of causeways.', 'Those that suggest either multiculturalism helps to legitimize whole new areas of consumerism or some traffic circles are part of causeways are wrong.']","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if professors gain teach experience, then art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs does not reflect reality, then councils are organizations, it follows that mosquito bites can be more than just annoying and itchy. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if professors gain teach experience, then art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs does not reflect reality, then councils are organizations, then some people mistakenly believe that mosquito bites can be more than just annoying and itchy. The claim that wind generators give off a low frequency sound which shakes objects in near by homes does not correspond with reality. When we know that the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that if professors gain teach experience, then art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs does not reflect reality, then the claim that councils are organizations has no merit, then wind generators give off a low frequency sound which shakes objects in near by homes is false is true, it follows that either multiculturalism helps to legitimize whole new areas of consumerism or some traffic circles are part of causeways. Those that suggest either multiculturalism helps to legitimize whole new areas of consumerism or some traffic circles are part of causeways are wrong.","Once we know professors gain teach experience, we also know that art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs.","Once we know professors gain teach experience, we also know that art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Professors gain teach experience.', 1: 'Art also can offer a visceral kind of healing, something every person and every society needs.', 2: 'Councils are organizations.', 3: 'Wind generators give off a low frequency sound which shakes objects in near by homes.', 4: 'Mosquito bites can be more than just annoying and itchy.', 5: 'Multiculturalism helps to legitimize whole new areas of consumerism.', 6: 'Some traffic circles are part of causeways.'}",4
3758,"['Assuming those that suggest either breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast or it is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams are wrong, we know that volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere.', ""There is good reason to believe that either salinity is determined by observing where the line intersects with the gradient or the statement 'breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast' can be considered false."", 'The claim that salinity is determined by observing where the line intersects with the gradient does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that the statement that states if those that suggest either breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast or it is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams are wrong, then it is not true that volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere is false, it can be inferred that nausea is controlled by a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.', ""If the statement that states if those that suggest either breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast or it is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams are wrong, then it is not true that volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere is false, then the statement that 'nausea is controlled by a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions' is incorrect.""]","Assuming those that suggest either breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast or it is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams are wrong, we know that volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere. There is good reason to believe that either salinity is determined by observing where the line intersects with the gradient or the statement 'breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast' can be considered false. The claim that salinity is determined by observing where the line intersects with the gradient does not correspond with reality. Given that the statement that states if those that suggest either breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast or it is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams are wrong, then it is not true that volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere is false, it can be inferred that nausea is controlled by a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions. If the statement that states if those that suggest either breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast or it is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams are wrong, then it is not true that volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere is false, then the statement that 'nausea is controlled by a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions' is incorrect.",It is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams.,It is not the case that many women swear by natural progesterone creams.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Many women swear by natural progesterone creams.', 1: 'Breast imaging is a specialized field in radiology that studies the breast.', 2: 'Salinity is determined by observing where the line intersects with the gradient.', 3: 'Volcanoes play a role by sending up particles that block sunlight and cool the atmosphere.', 4: 'Nausea is controlled by a part of the nervous system that controls involuntary bodily functions.'}",4
3626,"['Should it be the case that either habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat or girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes, it follows that if neoplastic lesions containing both an adenomatous component and a carcinoid component are rare, then bilbies are omnivores and eat small lizards, mice, spiders, insects, roots and seeds.', 'Should it be the case that if neoplastic lesions containing both an adenomatous component and a carcinoid component are rare, then bilbies are omnivores and eat small lizards, mice, spiders, insects, roots and seeds, it follows that rhythmicity is a property.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if either habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat or girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes, then it is not true that rhythmicity is a property' can be considered false, it follows that warm foods have more aroma than cold."", 'Should it be the case that most little girls develop ear infection, it follows that it is not the case that warm foods have more aroma than cold.', 'It is true that most little girls develop ear infection.']","Should it be the case that either habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat or girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes, it follows that if neoplastic lesions containing both an adenomatous component and a carcinoid component are rare, then bilbies are omnivores and eat small lizards, mice, spiders, insects, roots and seeds. Should it be the case that if neoplastic lesions containing both an adenomatous component and a carcinoid component are rare, then bilbies are omnivores and eat small lizards, mice, spiders, insects, roots and seeds, it follows that rhythmicity is a property. Should it be the case that the statement 'if either habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat or girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes, then it is not true that rhythmicity is a property' can be considered false, it follows that warm foods have more aroma than cold. Should it be the case that most little girls develop ear infection, it follows that it is not the case that warm foods have more aroma than cold. It is true that most little girls develop ear infection.","It is a common misconception that either habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat or girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes.","At least one of two things is true: habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat, or girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Habitat management is the science and art of changing habitat.', 1: 'Girls are also concerned about the shape of their legs, breasts, waist and about their eyes.', 2: 'Rhythmicity is a property.', 3: 'Warm foods have more aroma than cold.', 4: 'Neoplastic lesions containing both an adenomatous component and a carcinoid component are rare.', 5: 'Bilbies are omnivores and eat small lizards, mice, spiders, insects, roots and seeds.', 6: 'Most little girls develop ear infection.'}",4
3096,"[""Should it be the case that we know that the claim that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis is false, it follows that the statement that 'either dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems or silence is a form of speech' is incorrect."", ""Provided that advertising attempts to affect attitudes, we know that if we know that the claim that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis is false, then either dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems or silence is a form of speech."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some individuals choose to become pregnant and parent on their own, or either smoking reduces the levels of antioxidants and impairs blood circulation or advertising attempts to affect attitudes.', 'The statement, some individuals choose to become pregnant and parent on their own, does not hold.', ""Either writing is a mindset, a psychological view of life or if smoking reduces the levels of antioxidants and impairs blood circulation, then if we know that the claim that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis is false, then either dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems or silence is a form of speech."", 'The statement, writing is a mindset, a psychological view of life, does not hold.']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis is false, it follows that the statement that 'either dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems or silence is a form of speech' is incorrect. Provided that advertising attempts to affect attitudes, we know that if we know that the claim that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis is false, then either dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems or silence is a form of speech. Either one or both of these statements are true: some individuals choose to become pregnant and parent on their own, or either smoking reduces the levels of antioxidants and impairs blood circulation or advertising attempts to affect attitudes. The statement, some individuals choose to become pregnant and parent on their own, does not hold. Either writing is a mindset, a psychological view of life or if smoking reduces the levels of antioxidants and impairs blood circulation, then if we know that the claim that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis is false, then either dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems or silence is a form of speech. The statement, writing is a mindset, a psychological view of life, does not hold.",It is the case that copper is required for the function of angiogenesis.,Copper causes the blue colour.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Copper is required for the function of angiogenesis.', 1: ""Dreams are our own brain's attempt to solve and resolve real-life problems."", 2: 'Silence is a form of speech.', 3: 'Smoking reduces the levels of antioxidants and impairs blood circulation.', 4: 'Advertising attempts to affect attitudes.', 5: 'Some individuals choose to become pregnant and parent on their own.', 6: 'Writing is a mindset, a psychological view of life.'}",4
3781,"['It is a fact that either if elk are a herding species but the extent of herding can vary by sex and time of year, then beetles have compound eyes or soil drainage is a major factor controlling nitrate concentrations in streams.', ""Whenever it is true that if elk are a herding species but the extent of herding can vary by sex and time of year, then beetles have compound eyes, 'either muscles respond to overload by growing bigger and stronger or stone birch belongs also to high density broadleaved species' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: sulfur dioxide affects respiratory systems and aggravates cardiovascular disease, or the statement that 'either muscles respond to overload by growing bigger and stronger or stone birch belongs also to high density broadleaved species' is incorrect."", ""If either eastern gorillas have vary diets or mahogany is one of Honduras' primary lumber exports, then the claim that sulfur dioxide affects respiratory systems and aggravates cardiovascular disease does not correspond with reality."", ""It is a fact that either eastern gorillas have vary diets or mahogany is one of Honduras' primary lumber exports.""]","It is a fact that either if elk are a herding species but the extent of herding can vary by sex and time of year, then beetles have compound eyes or soil drainage is a major factor controlling nitrate concentrations in streams. Whenever it is true that if elk are a herding species but the extent of herding can vary by sex and time of year, then beetles have compound eyes, 'either muscles respond to overload by growing bigger and stronger or stone birch belongs also to high density broadleaved species' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: sulfur dioxide affects respiratory systems and aggravates cardiovascular disease, or the statement that 'either muscles respond to overload by growing bigger and stronger or stone birch belongs also to high density broadleaved species' is incorrect. If either eastern gorillas have vary diets or mahogany is one of Honduras' primary lumber exports, then the claim that sulfur dioxide affects respiratory systems and aggravates cardiovascular disease does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either eastern gorillas have vary diets or mahogany is one of Honduras' primary lumber exports.",It is true that soil drainage is a major factor controlling nitrate concentrations in streams.,Soil drainage is another problem for vegetation or flowers.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [5].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Soil drainage is a major factor controlling nitrate concentrations in streams.', 1: 'Elk are a herding species but the extent of herding can vary by sex and time of year.', 2: 'Beetles have compound eyes.', 3: 'Muscles respond to overload by growing bigger and stronger.', 4: 'Stone birch belongs also to high density broadleaved species.', 5: 'Sulfur dioxide affects respiratory systems and aggravates cardiovascular disease.', 6: 'Eastern gorillas have vary diets.', 7: ""Mahogany is one of Honduras' primary lumber exports.""}",4
3499,"['Assuming some homes have three or even four computers from which they can access the Internet, we know that behavior affects strategies.', ""When the notion that 'if behavior affects strategies, then physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions' is untrue is true, it follows that steam vegetables to lock in nutrients."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if behavior affects strategies, then physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions' is untrue, 'the statement that states steam vegetables to lock in nutrients is false' is true."", ""At least one of two things is true: either mates have (part) brains or helium balloons are located in birthday parties, or the statement that 'physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions' is incorrect."", ""The statement that 'either mates have (part) brains or helium balloons are located in birthday parties' is incorrect.""]","Assuming some homes have three or even four computers from which they can access the Internet, we know that behavior affects strategies. When the notion that 'if behavior affects strategies, then physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions' is untrue is true, it follows that steam vegetables to lock in nutrients. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if behavior affects strategies, then physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions' is untrue, 'the statement that states steam vegetables to lock in nutrients is false' is true. At least one of two things is true: either mates have (part) brains or helium balloons are located in birthday parties, or the statement that 'physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions' is incorrect. The statement that 'either mates have (part) brains or helium balloons are located in birthday parties' is incorrect.",Those that suggest some homes have three or even four computers from which they can access the Internet are wrong.,"The claim that home is a surrogate for, and extension of, the self and the body is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some homes have three or even four computers from which they can access the Internet.', 1: 'Behavior affects strategies.', 2: 'Physics also seeks to construct models which can be used to explain or predict complex interactions.', 3: 'Mates have (part) brains.', 4: 'Helium balloons are located in birthday parties.', 5: 'Steam vegetables to lock in nutrients.'}",4
3074,"['Those that suggest fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops are right.', 'We know that either if high rises are located in residential areas, then tails are organs or if we know that the claim that if fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops, then the statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold is false, then either shrimp has hard shells or pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground.', 'The claim that if high rises are located in residential areas, then tails are organs does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if we know that the claim that if fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops, then the statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold is false, then it is not the case that either shrimp has hard shells or pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground, does not hold, it follows that life requires food.', 'When the statement, if we know that the claim that if fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops, then the statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold is false, then it is not the case that either shrimp has hard shells or pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground, does not hold is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that life requires food.']","Those that suggest fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops are right. We know that either if high rises are located in residential areas, then tails are organs or if we know that the claim that if fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops, then the statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold is false, then either shrimp has hard shells or pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground. The claim that if high rises are located in residential areas, then tails are organs does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that the statement, if we know that the claim that if fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops, then the statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold is false, then it is not the case that either shrimp has hard shells or pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground, does not hold, it follows that life requires food. When the statement, if we know that the claim that if fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops, then the statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold is false, then it is not the case that either shrimp has hard shells or pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground, does not hold is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that life requires food.","The statement, either sables are rare almost everywhere or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin, does not hold.","We know that at least one of two things is true: sables are rare almost everywhere, or pagans believe that making distinctions is sin.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Sables are rare almost everywhere.', 1: 'Pagans believe that making distinctions is sin.', 2: 'Fish wastes that enter irrigation canals become a supplementary fertilizer for crops.', 3: 'Shrimp has hard shells.', 4: 'Pasterns are strong, springy and almost perpendicular to the ground.', 5: 'Life requires food.', 6: 'High rises are located in residential areas.', 7: 'Tails are organs.'}",4
3089,"[""So long as either weed control depends on good cultural practices and herbicides or lions have a wide habitat tolerance ranging from desert conditions to fairly dense bush, 'maine is the only state with just one syllable' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a bohemian is a recusant, or either mouths have lips or either weed control depends on good cultural practices and herbicides or lions have a wide habitat tolerance ranging from desert conditions to fairly dense bush.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mouths have lips, then capital leases are essentially installment purchases of property.', 'When capital leases are essentially installment purchases of property is true, it follows that maine is the only state with just one syllable.', 'We know that either some distinctive rings surround eyes or it is a common misconception that a bohemian is a recusant.', 'Those that suggest some distinctive rings surround eyes are wrong.']","So long as either weed control depends on good cultural practices and herbicides or lions have a wide habitat tolerance ranging from desert conditions to fairly dense bush, 'maine is the only state with just one syllable' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: a bohemian is a recusant, or either mouths have lips or either weed control depends on good cultural practices and herbicides or lions have a wide habitat tolerance ranging from desert conditions to fairly dense bush. One may reasonably assume that if mouths have lips, then capital leases are essentially installment purchases of property. When capital leases are essentially installment purchases of property is true, it follows that maine is the only state with just one syllable. We know that either some distinctive rings surround eyes or it is a common misconception that a bohemian is a recusant. Those that suggest some distinctive rings surround eyes are wrong.",The idea that maine is the only state with just one syllable is true.,Maine has the largest black bear population east of the Mississippi.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Maine is the only state with just one syllable.', 1: 'Mouths have lips.', 2: 'Weed control depends on good cultural practices and herbicides.', 3: 'Lions have a wide habitat tolerance ranging from desert conditions to fairly dense bush.', 4: 'Capital leases are essentially installment purchases of property.', 5: 'A bohemian is a recusant.', 6: 'Some distinctive rings surround eyes.'}",4
3609,"['We know that either cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is needed to build cells and manufacture hormones or hammers are basic tools in many trades .', 'At least one of two things is true: truth is Love and Light, or if cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is needed to build cells and manufacture hormones, then museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science.', ""The statement that 'truth is Love and Light' is incorrect."", 'When either diffusion only works in a very small organism or circus is disturbances is true, it follows that if hammers are basic tools in many trades , then museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science.', 'When light rain can last for days is true, it follows that if hammers are basic tools in many trades , then museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science.', 'It is rational to believe that either cloning is the artificial reproduction of an organism that is an exact duplicate of the original or royal fern likes a moist, somewhat water retentive soil.', 'Provided that cloning is the artificial reproduction of an organism that is an exact duplicate of the original, we know that either either diffusion only works in a very small organism or circus is disturbances or light rain can last for days.', ""So long as royal fern likes a moist, somewhat water retentive soil, 'either either diffusion only works in a very small organism or circus is disturbances or light rain can last for days' is true.""]","We know that either cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is needed to build cells and manufacture hormones or hammers are basic tools in many trades . At least one of two things is true: truth is Love and Light, or if cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is needed to build cells and manufacture hormones, then museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science. The statement that 'truth is Love and Light' is incorrect. When either diffusion only works in a very small organism or circus is disturbances is true, it follows that if hammers are basic tools in many trades , then museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science. When light rain can last for days is true, it follows that if hammers are basic tools in many trades , then museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science. It is rational to believe that either cloning is the artificial reproduction of an organism that is an exact duplicate of the original or royal fern likes a moist, somewhat water retentive soil. Provided that cloning is the artificial reproduction of an organism that is an exact duplicate of the original, we know that either either diffusion only works in a very small organism or circus is disturbances or light rain can last for days. So long as royal fern likes a moist, somewhat water retentive soil, 'either either diffusion only works in a very small organism or circus is disturbances or light rain can last for days' is true.",It is the case that museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science.,It is the case that museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
If [8], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..","{0: 'Museums are ideal settings to study children s socialization into science.', 1: 'Cholesterol is a fat-like substance that is needed to build cells and manufacture hormones.', 2: 'Hammers are basic tools in many trades .', 3: 'Diffusion only works in a very small organism.', 4: 'Circus is disturbances.', 5: 'Light rain can last for days.', 6: 'Truth is Love and Light.', 7: 'Cloning is the artificial reproduction of an organism that is an exact duplicate of the original.', 8: 'Royal fern likes a moist, somewhat water retentive soil.'}",4
3000,"['The statement, rashes are also common at time of onset, does not hold.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if it is a common misconception that if the statement, invasion isa penetration, does not hold, then rashes are also common at time of onset, then if a synopsis is a summary, then cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact are wrong, it is definitely the case that anchovies are fish.', ""If those that suggest if it is a common misconception that if the statement, invasion isa penetration, does not hold, then rashes are also common at time of onset, then if a synopsis is a summary, then cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact are wrong, then the statement that 'anchovies are fish' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if the statement, invasion isa penetration, does not hold, then rashes are also common at time of onset, then the statement that 'if a synopsis is a summary, then cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact' is incorrect, then animals take in energy by eating food."", 'The statement, animals take in energy by eating food, does not hold.']","The statement, rashes are also common at time of onset, does not hold. On the condition that those that suggest if it is a common misconception that if the statement, invasion isa penetration, does not hold, then rashes are also common at time of onset, then if a synopsis is a summary, then cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact are wrong, it is definitely the case that anchovies are fish. If those that suggest if it is a common misconception that if the statement, invasion isa penetration, does not hold, then rashes are also common at time of onset, then if a synopsis is a summary, then cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact are wrong, then the statement that 'anchovies are fish' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if the statement, invasion isa penetration, does not hold, then rashes are also common at time of onset, then the statement that 'if a synopsis is a summary, then cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact' is incorrect, then animals take in energy by eating food. The statement, animals take in energy by eating food, does not hold.",The claim that invasion isa penetration is true.,The claim that invasion isa penetration is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Invasion isa penetration.', 1: 'Rashes are also common at time of onset.', 2: 'A synopsis is a summary.', 3: 'Cognitive models try to represent the robot, the world, and how they interact.', 4: 'Anchovies are fish.', 5: 'Animals take in energy by eating food.'}",4
3392,"['At least one of two things is true: some people kill bats, or either accounting is the process of measuring the resources a user has consumed or some african parrots have years.', ""Given that some people kill bats, it can be inferred that if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls."", ""On the condition that either accounting is the process of measuring the resources a user has consumed or some african parrots have years, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls."", 'We can assume that hanumans have (part) sections.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sunflower seeds sprout overnight and alfalfa sprouts take only a few days, or if some alligators eat snakes, then some plants just take longer to wake up from their naps.', ""When sunflower seeds sprout overnight and alfalfa sprouts take only a few days is true, it follows that if hanumans have (part) sections, then if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then the claim that curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls does not correspond with reality."", ""Assuming if some alligators eat snakes, then some plants just take longer to wake up from their naps, we know that if hanumans have (part) sections, then if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then the claim that curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls does not correspond with reality.""]","At least one of two things is true: some people kill bats, or either accounting is the process of measuring the resources a user has consumed or some african parrots have years. Given that some people kill bats, it can be inferred that if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls. On the condition that either accounting is the process of measuring the resources a user has consumed or some african parrots have years, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls. We can assume that hanumans have (part) sections. Either one or both of these statements are true: sunflower seeds sprout overnight and alfalfa sprouts take only a few days, or if some alligators eat snakes, then some plants just take longer to wake up from their naps. When sunflower seeds sprout overnight and alfalfa sprouts take only a few days is true, it follows that if hanumans have (part) sections, then if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then the claim that curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls does not correspond with reality. Assuming if some alligators eat snakes, then some plants just take longer to wake up from their naps, we know that if hanumans have (part) sections, then if the statement 'phenomena cause displacement' can be considered false, then the claim that curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls does not correspond with reality.",The claim that phenomena cause displacement holds true.,The claim that phenomena cause displacement has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Phenomena cause displacement.', 1: 'Curly coats have abundant, fine hair that is, thick, dense, of uniform length, forming even curls.', 2: 'Some people kill bats.', 3: 'Accounting is the process of measuring the resources a user has consumed.', 4: 'Some african parrots have years.', 5: 'Hanumans have (part) sections.', 6: 'Sunflower seeds sprout overnight and alfalfa sprouts take only a few days.', 7: 'Some alligators eat snakes.', 8: 'Some plants just take longer to wake up from their naps.'}",4
3476,"['It is a fact that either sunscreen chemicals protect the skin against ultraviolet radiation or laptops are particularly vulnerable to information theft because of their mobility.', ""Whenever it is true that sunscreen chemicals protect the skin against ultraviolet radiation, 'either if potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils, then colds are upper respiratory viral infections or most camels have skin' is true."", 'Provided that laptops are particularly vulnerable to information theft because of their mobility, we know that either if potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils, then colds are upper respiratory viral infections or most camels have skin.', 'It is a fact that either experiments reflect differences or if if potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils, then colds are upper respiratory viral infections, then tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare.', 'Those that suggest experiments reflect differences are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either highs are air mass or if most camels have skin, then tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare.', 'The claim that highs are air mass is false.']","It is a fact that either sunscreen chemicals protect the skin against ultraviolet radiation or laptops are particularly vulnerable to information theft because of their mobility. Whenever it is true that sunscreen chemicals protect the skin against ultraviolet radiation, 'either if potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils, then colds are upper respiratory viral infections or most camels have skin' is true. Provided that laptops are particularly vulnerable to information theft because of their mobility, we know that either if potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils, then colds are upper respiratory viral infections or most camels have skin. It is a fact that either experiments reflect differences or if if potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils, then colds are upper respiratory viral infections, then tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare. Those that suggest experiments reflect differences are wrong. It is rational to believe that either highs are air mass or if most camels have skin, then tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare. The claim that highs are air mass is false.",It is fair to say that tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare.,It is a common misconception that tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Tin tellurides are potentially a useful class of compound for which reactivity studies are rare.', 1: 'Potatoes are more prone to common scab when grown in high pH soils.', 2: 'Colds are upper respiratory viral infections.', 3: 'Most camels have skin.', 4: 'Highs are air mass.', 5: 'Sunscreen chemicals protect the skin against ultraviolet radiation.', 6: 'Laptops are particularly vulnerable to information theft because of their mobility.', 7: 'Experiments reflect differences.'}",4
3799,"['There is good reason to believe that either normal moles develop in childhood and early adulthood or some ornamental grasses get extremely tall.', ""Either social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings or the statement, normal moles develop in childhood and early adulthood, does not hold."", ""Given that either pupae look like little balls in the water or a leash is a constraint, it can be inferred that it is not the case that social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river, then it is not the case that social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either either pupae look like little balls in the water or a leash is a constraint or some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river is false, then blubber has (part) chemical chain.', 'Assuming the statement that states either either pupae look like little balls in the water or a leash is a constraint or some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river is false, we know that the claim that blubber has (part) chemical chain is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either normal moles develop in childhood and early adulthood or some ornamental grasses get extremely tall. Either social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings or the statement, normal moles develop in childhood and early adulthood, does not hold. Given that either pupae look like little balls in the water or a leash is a constraint, it can be inferred that it is not the case that social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings. One may reasonably assume that if some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river, then it is not the case that social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either either pupae look like little balls in the water or a leash is a constraint or some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river is false, then blubber has (part) chemical chain. Assuming the statement that states either either pupae look like little balls in the water or a leash is a constraint or some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river is false, we know that the claim that blubber has (part) chemical chain is false.",The statement that states some ornamental grasses get extremely tall is right.,The claim that some ornamental grasses get extremely tall does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..","{0: 'Some ornamental grasses get extremely tall.', 1: 'Normal moles develop in childhood and early adulthood.', 2: ""Social mammals recognize each other as individuals, appreciating each other's feelings."", 3: 'Pupae look like little balls in the water.', 4: 'A leash is a constraint.', 5: 'Some salmon migrate hundreds of miles up river.', 6: 'Blubber has (part) chemical chain.'}",4
3519,"[""The statement 'if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers' can be considered false."", ""If the notion that 'either if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers or horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed' is untrue, then prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity, or pools are excavation.', ""Should it be the case that pools are excavation, it follows that if the notion that 'either if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers or horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world."", 'Should it be the case that education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity, it follows that grubs feed on grass roots, adults feed on a variety of plants.', ""If grubs feed on grass roots, adults feed on a variety of plants, then if the notion that 'either if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers or horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world.""]","The statement 'if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers' can be considered false. If the notion that 'either if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers or horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed' is untrue, then prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world. We know that at least one of two things is true: education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity, or pools are excavation. Should it be the case that pools are excavation, it follows that if the notion that 'either if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers or horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world. Should it be the case that education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity, it follows that grubs feed on grass roots, adults feed on a variety of plants. If grubs feed on grass roots, adults feed on a variety of plants, then if the notion that 'either if air is passed through the molten metal, then jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers or horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world.","It is rational to agree that horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed.","It is rational to agree that horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Horses can withstand cold weather rather well if dry, in good body condition and adequately fed.', 1: 'Air is passed through the molten metal.', 2: 'Jewelry is the preferred currency of most pawn brokers.', 3: 'Prayer is the greatest spiritual asset in the world.', 4: 'Education is an ornament in prosperity and a refuge in adversity.', 5: 'Pools are excavation.', 6: 'Grubs feed on grass roots, adults feed on a variety of plants.'}",4
3107,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if most allergies require attention, then nitrate concentration is highest in young plants and decreases as the plant matures, or either juniper has (part) plasma membranes or accumulation is net incomes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most allergies require attention, then nitrate concentration is highest in young plants and decreases as the plant matures, then chromosomes are the structures that hold our genes.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either juniper has (part) plasma membranes or accumulation is net incomes, then temperate grasslands are the most threatened of the world's ecosystems."", 'Provided that wood ducks have a phenomenal ability to return to the same breeding area year after year, we know that if chromosomes are the structures that hold our genes, then the claim that if whales have lungs and breathe air, then a floater is insurance has no merit.', 'Many people rightly believe that wood ducks have a phenomenal ability to return to the same breeding area year after year.', ""When food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth is true, it follows that if temperate grasslands are the most threatened of the world's ecosystems, then the claim that if whales have lungs and breathe air, then a floater is insurance has no merit."", 'It is rational to agree that food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if most allergies require attention, then nitrate concentration is highest in young plants and decreases as the plant matures, or either juniper has (part) plasma membranes or accumulation is net incomes. One may reasonably assume that if if most allergies require attention, then nitrate concentration is highest in young plants and decreases as the plant matures, then chromosomes are the structures that hold our genes. One may reasonably assume that if either juniper has (part) plasma membranes or accumulation is net incomes, then temperate grasslands are the most threatened of the world's ecosystems. Provided that wood ducks have a phenomenal ability to return to the same breeding area year after year, we know that if chromosomes are the structures that hold our genes, then the claim that if whales have lungs and breathe air, then a floater is insurance has no merit. Many people rightly believe that wood ducks have a phenomenal ability to return to the same breeding area year after year. When food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth is true, it follows that if temperate grasslands are the most threatened of the world's ecosystems, then the claim that if whales have lungs and breathe air, then a floater is insurance has no merit. It is rational to agree that food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth.","The claim that if whales have lungs and breathe air, then a floater is insurance has no merit.",It is a common misconception that whales are still most densely concentrated on the southern half of the bank.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [2]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Whales have lungs and breathe air.', 1: 'A floater is insurance.', 2: 'Chromosomes are the structures that hold our genes.', 3: ""Temperate grasslands are the most threatened of the world's ecosystems."", 4: 'Food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth.', 5: 'Most allergies require attention.', 6: 'Nitrate concentration is highest in young plants and decreases as the plant matures.', 7: 'Juniper has (part) plasma membranes.', 8: 'Accumulation is net incomes.', 9: 'Wood ducks have a phenomenal ability to return to the same breeding area year after year.'}",4
3708,"['Assuming money is usually the magnet that draws people into criminal activity, we know that eyes sense light.', 'When religion has an important role to play in human rights education is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives is false, then it is not true that eyes sense light.', ""The statement 'religion has an important role to play in human rights education' is true."", ""So long as either friends reveal identities or orchid isa angiosperm, 'if we know that the claim that crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives is false, then money is usually the magnet that draws people into criminal activity' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: friends reveal identities, or orchid isa angiosperm.']","Assuming money is usually the magnet that draws people into criminal activity, we know that eyes sense light. When religion has an important role to play in human rights education is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives is false, then it is not true that eyes sense light. The statement 'religion has an important role to play in human rights education' is true. So long as either friends reveal identities or orchid isa angiosperm, 'if we know that the claim that crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives is false, then money is usually the magnet that draws people into criminal activity' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: friends reveal identities, or orchid isa angiosperm.",The claim that crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives is true.,We know that the claim that crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Crude oil produces many byproducts important to our lives.', 1: 'Eyes sense light.', 2: 'Money is usually the magnet that draws people into criminal activity.', 3: 'Religion has an important role to play in human rights education.', 4: 'Friends reveal identities.', 5: 'Orchid isa angiosperm.'}",4
3634,"['There is good reason to believe that either language is a social act or if the claim that vermin have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality, then ozone is extremely reactive chemically and is very poisonous.', ""The statement that 'language is a social act' is incorrect."", 'If cats has-part muscles, then if the claim that vermin have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states ozone is extremely reactive chemically and is very poisonous is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states cats has-part muscles is false, 'all protists do, they are all eukaryotic' is true."", 'Given that the statement that states cats has-part muscles is false, it can be inferred that the statement that states all protists do, they are all eukaryotic is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either language is a social act or if the claim that vermin have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality, then ozone is extremely reactive chemically and is very poisonous. The statement that 'language is a social act' is incorrect. If cats has-part muscles, then if the claim that vermin have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states ozone is extremely reactive chemically and is very poisonous is false. Whenever it is true that the statement that states cats has-part muscles is false, 'all protists do, they are all eukaryotic' is true. Given that the statement that states cats has-part muscles is false, it can be inferred that the statement that states all protists do, they are all eukaryotic is false.",It is reasonable to believe that vermin have (part) corpi.,It is reasonable to believe that vermin have (part) corpi.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Vermin have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Ozone is extremely reactive chemically and is very poisonous.', 2: 'Cats has-part muscles.', 3: 'Language is a social act.', 4: 'All protists do, they are all eukaryotic.'}",4
3223,"['Given that hearts are games, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that greens are one of the most regular nesters, nesting every other year.', 'Once we know vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time, we also know that if hearts are games, then greens are one of the most regular nesters, nesting every other year.', 'Either either magnetic materials are attracted to magnets or official isa worker or pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage .', 'Given that either magnetic materials are attracted to magnets or official isa worker, it can be inferred that vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage , then vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time, it is definitely the case that some voltage powers small electrical devices.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage , then vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time, then the claim that some voltage powers small electrical devices is false.']","Given that hearts are games, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that greens are one of the most regular nesters, nesting every other year. Once we know vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time, we also know that if hearts are games, then greens are one of the most regular nesters, nesting every other year. Either either magnetic materials are attracted to magnets or official isa worker or pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage . Given that either magnetic materials are attracted to magnets or official isa worker, it can be inferred that vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage , then vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time, it is definitely the case that some voltage powers small electrical devices. If some people mistakenly believe that if pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage , then vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time, then the claim that some voltage powers small electrical devices is false.",The claim that hearts are games is false.,"The statement, most hearts have chambers, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..","{0: 'Hearts are games.', 1: 'Greens are one of the most regular nesters, nesting every other year.', 2: 'Vicious viruses emerge when they remain latent for a long period of time.', 3: 'Magnetic materials are attracted to magnets.', 4: 'Official isa worker.', 5: 'Pressure solution is also an important way to form cleavage .', 6: 'Some voltage powers small electrical devices.'}",4
3327,"[""If the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that spontaneous rips appear in the skin, and hemorrhagic blood pours from the rips, then air flows through the lung in the same direction on inspiration and expiration' can be considered false, then calories are the same at any hour of the day."", 'The claim that calories are the same at any hour of the day is false.', 'Assuming air flows through the lung in the same direction on inspiration and expiration, we know that escalators are located in motion.', 'When escalators are located in motion is true, it follows that strategic planning is, of course, a form of planning.', ""The statement 'strategic planning is, of course, a form of planning' can be considered false.""]","If the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that spontaneous rips appear in the skin, and hemorrhagic blood pours from the rips, then air flows through the lung in the same direction on inspiration and expiration' can be considered false, then calories are the same at any hour of the day. The claim that calories are the same at any hour of the day is false. Assuming air flows through the lung in the same direction on inspiration and expiration, we know that escalators are located in motion. When escalators are located in motion is true, it follows that strategic planning is, of course, a form of planning. The statement 'strategic planning is, of course, a form of planning' can be considered false.","It is the case that spontaneous rips appear in the skin, and hemorrhagic blood pours from the rips.",Retention refers to the number of students returning from the previous year.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Spontaneous rips appear in the skin, and hemorrhagic blood pours from the rips.', 1: 'Air flows through the lung in the same direction on inspiration and expiration.', 2: 'Escalators are located in motion.', 3: 'Calories are the same at any hour of the day.', 4: 'Strategic planning is, of course, a form of planning.'}",4
3102,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if stains are often times specific to bind with only certain structures of the cell, then some dust contains fiber, or caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night.', 'When if stains are often times specific to bind with only certain structures of the cell, then some dust contains fiber is true, it follows that if platypuses construct burrows, then skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate.', 'One may reasonably assume that if constitutionalists traditionally shun the use of violence and terror as a tactic to further a cause, then if platypuses construct burrows, then it is not the case that skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate.', 'The statement that states constitutionalists traditionally shun the use of violence and terror as a tactic to further a cause is right.', 'It is a fact that either some fish incorporate plants into the nest and some are all bubbles or patterns are data values that can be combined in various ways to form other patterns.', 'Should it be the case that some fish incorporate plants into the nest and some are all bubbles, it follows that if caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night, then if platypuses construct burrows, then skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate.', 'On the condition that patterns are data values that can be combined in various ways to form other patterns, it is definitely the case that if caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night, then if platypuses construct burrows, then skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if stains are often times specific to bind with only certain structures of the cell, then some dust contains fiber, or caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night. When if stains are often times specific to bind with only certain structures of the cell, then some dust contains fiber is true, it follows that if platypuses construct burrows, then skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate. One may reasonably assume that if constitutionalists traditionally shun the use of violence and terror as a tactic to further a cause, then if platypuses construct burrows, then it is not the case that skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate. The statement that states constitutionalists traditionally shun the use of violence and terror as a tactic to further a cause is right. It is a fact that either some fish incorporate plants into the nest and some are all bubbles or patterns are data values that can be combined in various ways to form other patterns. Should it be the case that some fish incorporate plants into the nest and some are all bubbles, it follows that if caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night, then if platypuses construct burrows, then skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate. On the condition that patterns are data values that can be combined in various ways to form other patterns, it is definitely the case that if caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night, then if platypuses construct burrows, then skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate.",The statement that 'platypuses construct burrows' is incorrect.,It is true that platypuses construct burrows.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Platypuses construct burrows.', 1: 'Skeletal calcium is comprised mainly of calcium phosphate with some calcium carbonate.', 2: 'Stains are often times specific to bind with only certain structures of the cell.', 3: 'Some dust contains fiber.', 4: 'Caterpillars spend the day in shelters of rolled or tied leaves and feed on leaves at night.', 5: 'Constitutionalists traditionally shun the use of violence and terror as a tactic to further a cause.', 6: 'Some fish incorporate plants into the nest and some are all bubbles.', 7: 'Patterns are data values that can be combined in various ways to form other patterns.'}",4
3704,"['If experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child, then some surgical procedures involve uteruses.', 'The statement that states wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution is false.', 'Once we know it is not true that if we know that the claim that if if experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child, then some surgical procedures involve uteruses, then boas have (part) corpi is false, then wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution, we also know that intolerance is the death knell for a culturally pluralistic society.', 'It is a fact that either neurologic complications can occur in achondroplasia or if it is not true that if we know that the claim that if if experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child, then some surgical procedures involve uteruses, then boas have (part) corpi is false, then wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution, then we know that the claim that intolerance is the death knell for a culturally pluralistic society is false.', 'It is not the case that neurologic complications can occur in achondroplasia.']","If experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child, then some surgical procedures involve uteruses. The statement that states wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution is false. Once we know it is not true that if we know that the claim that if if experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child, then some surgical procedures involve uteruses, then boas have (part) corpi is false, then wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution, we also know that intolerance is the death knell for a culturally pluralistic society. It is a fact that either neurologic complications can occur in achondroplasia or if it is not true that if we know that the claim that if if experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child, then some surgical procedures involve uteruses, then boas have (part) corpi is false, then wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution, then we know that the claim that intolerance is the death knell for a culturally pluralistic society is false. It is not the case that neurologic complications can occur in achondroplasia.",It is rational to agree that boas have (part) corpi.,The claim that boas have (part) corpi is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Boas have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Experts say one third of all women face weight loss, for the first time, after the birth of a child.', 2: 'Some surgical procedures involve uteruses.', 3: 'Wars produce crises which can lead to socialist revolution.', 4: 'Intolerance is the death knell for a culturally pluralistic society.', 5: 'Neurologic complications can occur in achondroplasia.'}",4
3475,"[""The statement that 'religion caste the fear of dreaming into so many people' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'limestone is a sedimentary rock' is true."", 'Once we know bacterial ooze splashed by rain also can spread the pathogen, we also know that if limestone is a sedimentary rock, then if inhalant use refers to the intentional breathing of a gas or vapor with of purpose of getting high, then religion caste the fear of dreaming into so many people.', 'When some centipedes care for their young is true, it follows that bacterial ooze splashed by rain also can spread the pathogen.', 'It is fair to say that some centipedes care for their young.']","The statement that 'religion caste the fear of dreaming into so many people' is incorrect. The statement 'limestone is a sedimentary rock' is true. Once we know bacterial ooze splashed by rain also can spread the pathogen, we also know that if limestone is a sedimentary rock, then if inhalant use refers to the intentional breathing of a gas or vapor with of purpose of getting high, then religion caste the fear of dreaming into so many people. When some centipedes care for their young is true, it follows that bacterial ooze splashed by rain also can spread the pathogen. It is fair to say that some centipedes care for their young.",The notion that 'inhalant use refers to the intentional breathing of a gas or vapor with of purpose of getting high' is untrue.,The claim that inhalant use refers to the intentional breathing of a gas or vapor with of purpose of getting high holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Inhalant use refers to the intentional breathing of a gas or vapor with of purpose of getting high.', 1: 'Religion caste the fear of dreaming into so many people.', 2: 'Limestone is a sedimentary rock.', 3: 'Bacterial ooze splashed by rain also can spread the pathogen.', 4: 'Some centipedes care for their young.'}",4
3213,"['One may reasonably assume that if gravity fills the universe, then either water is a very important nutrient or vervain is an essence that can help dogs relax.', 'Given that water is a very important nutrient, it can be inferred that most fire salamanders adapt to habitats.', 'Once we know water is a very important nutrient, we also know that the claim that most fire salamanders adapt to habitats is false.', 'When nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress is true, it follows that gravity fills the universe.', ""The statement 'nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if gravity fills the universe, then either water is a very important nutrient or vervain is an essence that can help dogs relax. Given that water is a very important nutrient, it can be inferred that most fire salamanders adapt to habitats. Once we know water is a very important nutrient, we also know that the claim that most fire salamanders adapt to habitats is false. When nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress is true, it follows that gravity fills the universe. The statement 'nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress' is true.",It is a simple truth that vervain is an essence that can help dogs relax.,It is a simple truth that vervain is an essence that can help dogs relax.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Vervain is an essence that can help dogs relax.', 1: 'Water is a very important nutrient.', 2: 'Most fire salamanders adapt to habitats.', 3: 'Gravity fills the universe.', 4: 'Nummular eczema is a chronic condition that frequently worsens in times of emotional stress.'}",4
3135,"['There is good reason to believe that either if some predators feed on small insects, then alders grow well in moist soil near ponds and other wet ground or wisdom is the ultimate aim of learning.', ""Whenever it is true that if some predators feed on small insects, then alders grow well in moist soil near ponds and other wet ground, 'if concurrences are simultaneity, then language helps shape a people's identity' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if wisdom is the ultimate aim of learning, then if concurrences are simultaneity, then language helps shape a people's identity."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest concurrences are simultaneity are wrong, 'the claim that desertification involves the depletion of vegetation and soils does not reflect reality' is true."", 'On the condition that wings are the lift- producing part of the aircraft, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest concurrences are simultaneity are wrong, then desertification involves the depletion of vegetation and soils.', 'Many people rightly believe that wings are the lift- producing part of the aircraft.']","There is good reason to believe that either if some predators feed on small insects, then alders grow well in moist soil near ponds and other wet ground or wisdom is the ultimate aim of learning. Whenever it is true that if some predators feed on small insects, then alders grow well in moist soil near ponds and other wet ground, 'if concurrences are simultaneity, then language helps shape a people's identity' is true. One may reasonably assume that if wisdom is the ultimate aim of learning, then if concurrences are simultaneity, then language helps shape a people's identity. Whenever it is true that those that suggest concurrences are simultaneity are wrong, 'the claim that desertification involves the depletion of vegetation and soils does not reflect reality' is true. On the condition that wings are the lift- producing part of the aircraft, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest concurrences are simultaneity are wrong, then desertification involves the depletion of vegetation and soils. Many people rightly believe that wings are the lift- producing part of the aircraft.",language helps shape a people's identity.,Many languages are spoken in Liberia.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: ""Language helps shape a people's identity."", 1: 'Concurrences are simultaneity.', 2: 'Desertification involves the depletion of vegetation and soils.', 3: 'Some predators feed on small insects.', 4: 'Alders grow well in moist soil near ponds and other wet ground.', 5: 'Wisdom is the ultimate aim of learning.', 6: 'Wings are the lift- producing part of the aircraft.'}",4
3246,"['Assuming we know that the claim that some dugongs have bones is false, we know that feathers act as insulation and allow for flight.', 'Once we know the claim that if feathers act as insulation and allow for flight, then some digital cameras use multiple CCDs to capture red, green and blue values does not reflect reality, we also know that vitamin E is comprised of a group of compounds called tocopherols.', ""The statement 'vitamin E is comprised of a group of compounds called tocopherols' can be considered false."", ""So long as evidence identifies culprits, 'the claim that some digital cameras use multiple CCDs to capture red, green and blue values has no merit' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that evidence identifies culprits.']","Assuming we know that the claim that some dugongs have bones is false, we know that feathers act as insulation and allow for flight. Once we know the claim that if feathers act as insulation and allow for flight, then some digital cameras use multiple CCDs to capture red, green and blue values does not reflect reality, we also know that vitamin E is comprised of a group of compounds called tocopherols. The statement 'vitamin E is comprised of a group of compounds called tocopherols' can be considered false. So long as evidence identifies culprits, 'the claim that some digital cameras use multiple CCDs to capture red, green and blue values has no merit' is true. It is rational to agree that evidence identifies culprits.",The idea that some dugongs have bones is true.,The statement that 'some dugongs have bones' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some dugongs have bones.', 1: 'Feathers act as insulation and allow for flight.', 2: 'Some digital cameras use multiple CCDs to capture red, green and blue values.', 3: 'Evidence identifies culprits.', 4: 'Vitamin E is comprised of a group of compounds called tocopherols.'}",4
3970,"['Either freedom is the product of religious faith or asian eggplants are milder and more delicate in flavor than other types.', ""Provided that freedom is the product of religious faith, we know that if it is not the case that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing, then methods involve observations."", ""When it is not the case that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing is true, it follows that buffalo has far less fat than beef."", ""Should it be the case that buffalo has far less fat than beef, it follows that the statement 'methods involve observations' can be considered false."", ""Assuming the claim that if asian eggplants are milder and more delicate in flavor than other types, then if it is not the case that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing, then methods involve observations does not correspond with reality, we know that cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution and fate of the universe."", 'The claim that cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution and fate of the universe is false.']","Either freedom is the product of religious faith or asian eggplants are milder and more delicate in flavor than other types. Provided that freedom is the product of religious faith, we know that if it is not the case that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing, then methods involve observations. When it is not the case that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing is true, it follows that buffalo has far less fat than beef. Should it be the case that buffalo has far less fat than beef, it follows that the statement 'methods involve observations' can be considered false. Assuming the claim that if asian eggplants are milder and more delicate in flavor than other types, then if it is not the case that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing, then methods involve observations does not correspond with reality, we know that cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution and fate of the universe. The claim that cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution and fate of the universe is false.",The claim that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing holds true.,The claim that capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: ""Capital structure refers to a company's sources of financing."", 1: 'Methods involve observations.', 2: 'Buffalo has far less fat than beef.', 3: 'Freedom is the product of religious faith.', 4: 'Asian eggplants are milder and more delicate in flavor than other types.', 5: 'Cosmology is the study of the origin, evolution and fate of the universe.'}",4
3891,"['There is good reason to believe that either either depression is an illness that involves understanding and support or variation is useful for the survival of species over time or either horses come in many colors but mostly black and brown or most ducks breed near aquatic habitats such as wetlands.', 'The statement, either depression is an illness that involves understanding and support or variation is useful for the survival of species over time, does not hold.', 'If horses come in many colors but mostly black and brown, then if worker termites feed on substances, then plants make considerable growth.', 'Once we know if worker termites feed on substances, then plants make considerable growth, we also know that influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body.', 'Provided that the claim that if most ducks breed near aquatic habitats such as wetlands, then influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body does not reflect reality, we know that some cats wait for birds.', 'The claim that some cats wait for birds does not correspond with reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either either depression is an illness that involves understanding and support or variation is useful for the survival of species over time or either horses come in many colors but mostly black and brown or most ducks breed near aquatic habitats such as wetlands. The statement, either depression is an illness that involves understanding and support or variation is useful for the survival of species over time, does not hold. If horses come in many colors but mostly black and brown, then if worker termites feed on substances, then plants make considerable growth. Once we know if worker termites feed on substances, then plants make considerable growth, we also know that influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body. Provided that the claim that if most ducks breed near aquatic habitats such as wetlands, then influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body does not reflect reality, we know that some cats wait for birds. The claim that some cats wait for birds does not correspond with reality.","The statement 'influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body' is true.","We know that the claim that influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body is false.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Influenza is a respiratory disease, but it affects the entire body.', 1: 'Horses come in many colors but mostly black and brown.', 2: 'Most ducks breed near aquatic habitats such as wetlands.', 3: 'Worker termites feed on substances.', 4: 'Plants make considerable growth.', 5: 'Depression is an illness that involves understanding and support.', 6: 'Variation is useful for the survival of species over time.', 7: 'Some cats wait for birds.'}",4
3619,"['Those that suggest words are part of dictionaries are right.', 'On the condition that the claim that if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then it is a common misconception that mouses have whiskers has no merit, it is definitely the case that many mothers are desperate to wean at different stages of breastfeeding.', ""Assuming the claim that if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then it is a common misconception that mouses have whiskers has no merit, we know that the statement that 'many mothers are desperate to wean at different stages of breastfeeding' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either martial eagles are powerful hunters, able to kill game birds, hyraxes and small antelope or young people receiving chemotherapy generally have a lower white cell count than normal.', 'Provided that martial eagles are powerful hunters, able to kill game birds, hyraxes and small antelope, we know that if words are part of dictionaries, then if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then mouses have whiskers.', 'Once we know young people receiving chemotherapy generally have a lower white cell count than normal, we also know that if words are part of dictionaries, then if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then mouses have whiskers.']","Those that suggest words are part of dictionaries are right. On the condition that the claim that if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then it is a common misconception that mouses have whiskers has no merit, it is definitely the case that many mothers are desperate to wean at different stages of breastfeeding. Assuming the claim that if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then it is a common misconception that mouses have whiskers has no merit, we know that the statement that 'many mothers are desperate to wean at different stages of breastfeeding' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either martial eagles are powerful hunters, able to kill game birds, hyraxes and small antelope or young people receiving chemotherapy generally have a lower white cell count than normal. Provided that martial eagles are powerful hunters, able to kill game birds, hyraxes and small antelope, we know that if words are part of dictionaries, then if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then mouses have whiskers. Once we know young people receiving chemotherapy generally have a lower white cell count than normal, we also know that if words are part of dictionaries, then if those that suggest traumatic events can cause a state of shock are wrong, then mouses have whiskers.",Many people rightly believe that traumatic events can cause a state of shock.,Traumatic events appear to result in anger and depression.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Traumatic events can cause a state of shock.', 1: 'Mouses have whiskers.', 2: 'Many mothers are desperate to wean at different stages of breastfeeding.', 3: 'Words are part of dictionaries.', 4: 'Martial eagles are powerful hunters, able to kill game birds, hyraxes and small antelope.', 5: 'Young people receiving chemotherapy generally have a lower white cell count than normal.'}",4
3815,"['Assuming it is a common misconception that either leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability or computers impact almost every aspect of our lives, we know that if agoraphobia also tends to be more difficult to control compared to simple phobias, then complex systems exist at surfaces, interfaces and thin films.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that either leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability or computers impact almost every aspect of our lives, 'the statement, if agoraphobia also tends to be more difficult to control compared to simple phobias, then complex systems exist at surfaces, interfaces and thin films, does not hold' is true."", ""So long as leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability, 'polarization is one way the system preserves balance, but it is an unstable and conflictual balance' is true."", 'Once we know polarization is one way the system preserves balance, but it is an unstable and conflictual balance, we also know that viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach.', 'Provided that computers impact almost every aspect of our lives, we know that fertilization occurs when the nuclei of the sperm and egg meet and join together or fuse.', 'One may reasonably assume that if fertilization occurs when the nuclei of the sperm and egg meet and join together or fuse, then viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach.']","Assuming it is a common misconception that either leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability or computers impact almost every aspect of our lives, we know that if agoraphobia also tends to be more difficult to control compared to simple phobias, then complex systems exist at surfaces, interfaces and thin films. So long as it is a common misconception that either leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability or computers impact almost every aspect of our lives, 'the statement, if agoraphobia also tends to be more difficult to control compared to simple phobias, then complex systems exist at surfaces, interfaces and thin films, does not hold' is true. So long as leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability, 'polarization is one way the system preserves balance, but it is an unstable and conflictual balance' is true. Once we know polarization is one way the system preserves balance, but it is an unstable and conflictual balance, we also know that viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach. Provided that computers impact almost every aspect of our lives, we know that fertilization occurs when the nuclei of the sperm and egg meet and join together or fuse. One may reasonably assume that if fertilization occurs when the nuclei of the sperm and egg meet and join together or fuse, then viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach.",We can assume that viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach.,We can assume that viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Viruses live in the intracellular part of the body and are hard to reach.', 1: 'Leadership affects both foreign relations and internal stability.', 2: 'Computers impact almost every aspect of our lives.', 3: 'Agoraphobia also tends to be more difficult to control compared to simple phobias.', 4: 'Complex systems exist at surfaces, interfaces and thin films.', 5: 'Polarization is one way the system preserves balance, but it is an unstable and conflictual balance.', 6: 'Fertilization occurs when the nuclei of the sperm and egg meet and join together or fuse.'}",4
3365,"['It is fair to say that clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment.', 'If the claim that either most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies or if clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment, then the statement that states bears have (part) rib cages is false does not reflect reality, then brain inflammation causes symptoms.', 'Provided that the claim that either most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies or if clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment, then the statement that states bears have (part) rib cages is false does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that brain inflammation causes symptoms is false.', ""There is good reason to believe that either bone marrow is the 'orchard' within the bones where blood cells form or some clouds make up atoms."", ""So long as bone marrow is the 'orchard' within the bones where blood cells form, 'the statement that states most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies is false' is true."", 'Given that some clouds make up atoms, it can be inferred that the statement that states most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies is false.']","It is fair to say that clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment. If the claim that either most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies or if clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment, then the statement that states bears have (part) rib cages is false does not reflect reality, then brain inflammation causes symptoms. Provided that the claim that either most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies or if clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment, then the statement that states bears have (part) rib cages is false does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that brain inflammation causes symptoms is false. There is good reason to believe that either bone marrow is the 'orchard' within the bones where blood cells form or some clouds make up atoms. So long as bone marrow is the 'orchard' within the bones where blood cells form, 'the statement that states most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies is false' is true. Given that some clouds make up atoms, it can be inferred that the statement that states most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies is false.",The statement that states bears have (part) rib cages is false.,The claim that bears have (part) rib cages holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Bears have (part) rib cages.', 1: 'Clinical depression is an illness, and it requires specific treatment.', 2: 'Most people take vitamin supplements daily to insure against nutritional deficiencies.', 3: 'Brain inflammation causes symptoms.', 4: ""Bone marrow is the 'orchard' within the bones where blood cells form."", 5: 'Some clouds make up atoms.'}",4
3812,"['It is rational to believe that either some wind helps mosquitoes or water is located in gyms.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some wind helps mosquitoes, then if some antelopes have origins, then moist air meets cold canadian air.', 'Should it be the case that water is located in gyms, it follows that if some antelopes have origins, then moist air meets cold canadian air.', ""When the notion that 'some antelopes have origins' is untrue is true, it follows that it is not the case that loudspeakers are actual emitters."", ""It is a fact that either computers allow press operators to perform many of their tasks electronically or if the notion that 'some antelopes have origins' is untrue, then loudspeakers are actual emitters."", 'We know that the claim that computers allow press operators to perform many of their tasks electronically is false.']","It is rational to believe that either some wind helps mosquitoes or water is located in gyms. One may reasonably assume that if some wind helps mosquitoes, then if some antelopes have origins, then moist air meets cold canadian air. Should it be the case that water is located in gyms, it follows that if some antelopes have origins, then moist air meets cold canadian air. When the notion that 'some antelopes have origins' is untrue is true, it follows that it is not the case that loudspeakers are actual emitters. It is a fact that either computers allow press operators to perform many of their tasks electronically or if the notion that 'some antelopes have origins' is untrue, then loudspeakers are actual emitters. We know that the claim that computers allow press operators to perform many of their tasks electronically is false.",The claim that moist air meets cold canadian air holds true.,Those that suggest moist air meets cold canadian air are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [4]..","{0: 'Moist air meets cold canadian air.', 1: 'Some antelopes have origins.', 2: 'Some wind helps mosquitoes.', 3: 'Water is located in gyms.', 4: 'Loudspeakers are actual emitters.', 5: 'Computers allow press operators to perform many of their tasks electronically.'}",4
3026,"['Many people rightly believe that silver bromides are electrolytes.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if silver bromides are electrolytes, then friendships are created by trust, then the claim that japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career is false.', 'When the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if silver bromides are electrolytes, then friendships are created by trust, then japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career does not reflect reality is true, it follows that some oxide causes acid rain.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most busy people can have periods when they are frustrated, forgetful or have trouble concentrating, then if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if silver bromides are electrolytes, then friendships are created by trust, then japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that some oxide causes acid rain is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that most busy people can have periods when they are frustrated, forgetful or have trouble concentrating.']","Many people rightly believe that silver bromides are electrolytes. If some people mistakenly believe that if silver bromides are electrolytes, then friendships are created by trust, then the claim that japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career is false. When the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if silver bromides are electrolytes, then friendships are created by trust, then japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career does not reflect reality is true, it follows that some oxide causes acid rain. One may reasonably assume that if most busy people can have periods when they are frustrated, forgetful or have trouble concentrating, then if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if silver bromides are electrolytes, then friendships are created by trust, then japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that some oxide causes acid rain is false. It is reasonable to believe that most busy people can have periods when they are frustrated, forgetful or have trouble concentrating.",It is reasonable to believe that friendships are created by trust.,It is reasonable to believe that friendships are created by trust.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Friendships are created by trust.', 1: 'Silver bromides are electrolytes.', 2: 'Japan is probably the only country in the world where a person can write poetry as a paying career.', 3: 'Some oxide causes acid rain.', 4: 'Most busy people can have periods when they are frustrated, forgetful or have trouble concentrating.'}",4
3642,"['At least one of two things is true: either dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning or some essential oils can cause skin sensitization, or manatees have wide-ranging migratory habits.', 'Provided that manatees have wide-ranging migratory habits, we know that if fire extinguishers are devices, then temperature increases during summer.', 'When the statement that states fire extinguishers are devices is false is true, it follows that scientists observe types.', ""The notion that 'scientists observe types' is untrue."", 'Assuming the statement that states if either dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning or some essential oils can cause skin sensitization, then if fire extinguishers are devices, then temperature increases during summer is false, we know that goldfinches have (part) skulls.', ""Assuming the statement that states if either dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning or some essential oils can cause skin sensitization, then if fire extinguishers are devices, then temperature increases during summer is false, we know that the notion that 'goldfinches have (part) skulls' is untrue.""]","At least one of two things is true: either dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning or some essential oils can cause skin sensitization, or manatees have wide-ranging migratory habits. Provided that manatees have wide-ranging migratory habits, we know that if fire extinguishers are devices, then temperature increases during summer. When the statement that states fire extinguishers are devices is false is true, it follows that scientists observe types. The notion that 'scientists observe types' is untrue. Assuming the statement that states if either dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning or some essential oils can cause skin sensitization, then if fire extinguishers are devices, then temperature increases during summer is false, we know that goldfinches have (part) skulls. Assuming the statement that states if either dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning or some essential oils can cause skin sensitization, then if fire extinguishers are devices, then temperature increases during summer is false, we know that the notion that 'goldfinches have (part) skulls' is untrue.",Those that suggest temperature increases during summer are right.,It is not the case that temperature increases during summer.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Temperature increases during summer.', 1: 'Fire extinguishers are devices.', 2: 'Scientists observe types.', 3: 'Dialysis is unnecessary as long as the kidney is functioning.', 4: 'Some essential oils can cause skin sensitization.', 5: 'Manatees have wide-ranging migratory habits.', 6: 'Goldfinches have (part) skulls.'}",4
3417,"['It is a fact that either either slaves have (part) legs or viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis or the claim that either a heavenly body is a natural object or money is anything that is generally acceptable to sellers in exchange for good s and services does not reflect reality.', 'If manure causes increases of microbial predators, while decreasing the abundance of plant parasites, then the claim that either slaves have (part) legs or viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either if naive realism is the belief that people everywhere see the world in the same way, then variation is most important to the breeder and the organism or manure causes increases of microbial predators, while decreasing the abundance of plant parasites, we know that a collect is prayer.', 'The claim that a collect is prayer does not correspond with reality.', 'If it is not the case that if if naive realism is the belief that people everywhere see the world in the same way, then variation is most important to the breeder and the organism, then the claim that either slaves have (part) legs or viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis does not reflect reality, then pinyons have (part) bark.', 'The statement that states pinyons have (part) bark is false.']","It is a fact that either either slaves have (part) legs or viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis or the claim that either a heavenly body is a natural object or money is anything that is generally acceptable to sellers in exchange for good s and services does not reflect reality. If manure causes increases of microbial predators, while decreasing the abundance of plant parasites, then the claim that either slaves have (part) legs or viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis does not reflect reality. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either if naive realism is the belief that people everywhere see the world in the same way, then variation is most important to the breeder and the organism or manure causes increases of microbial predators, while decreasing the abundance of plant parasites, we know that a collect is prayer. The claim that a collect is prayer does not correspond with reality. If it is not the case that if if naive realism is the belief that people everywhere see the world in the same way, then variation is most important to the breeder and the organism, then the claim that either slaves have (part) legs or viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis does not reflect reality, then pinyons have (part) bark. The statement that states pinyons have (part) bark is false.",The claim that either a heavenly body is a natural object or money is anything that is generally acceptable to sellers in exchange for good s and services does not reflect reality.,"At least one of two things is true: a heavenly body is a natural object, or money is anything that is generally acceptable to sellers in exchange for good s and services.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'A heavenly body is a natural object.', 1: 'Money is anything that is generally acceptable to sellers in exchange for good s and services.', 2: 'Slaves have (part) legs.', 3: 'Viral meningitis occurs more commonly than bacterial meningitis.', 4: 'Naive realism is the belief that people everywhere see the world in the same way.', 5: 'Variation is most important to the breeder and the organism.', 6: 'Manure causes increases of microbial predators, while decreasing the abundance of plant parasites.', 7: 'A collect is prayer.', 8: 'Pinyons have (part) bark.'}",4
3907,"[""If the statement that 'either if some rattlesnakes live in burrows, then teamwork is what gets the job done or nylon brushes can stir-up electricity' is incorrect, then if lightning always produces thunder, then cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the respiratory and digestive systems."", ""So long as the statement that 'either if some rattlesnakes live in burrows, then teamwork is what gets the job done or nylon brushes can stir-up electricity' is incorrect, 'those that suggest if lightning always produces thunder, then cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the respiratory and digestive systems are wrong' is true."", ""So long as people show a wide range of variability in their tolerance for chemical exposure, 'if if some rattlesnakes live in burrows, then teamwork is what gets the job done, then all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that people show a wide range of variability in their tolerance for chemical exposure.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if nylon brushes can stir-up electricity, then all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses' is untrue, we know that some epidermises are part of pachyderms."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if nylon brushes can stir-up electricity, then all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses' is untrue, we know that the notion that 'some epidermises are part of pachyderms' is untrue.""]","If the statement that 'either if some rattlesnakes live in burrows, then teamwork is what gets the job done or nylon brushes can stir-up electricity' is incorrect, then if lightning always produces thunder, then cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the respiratory and digestive systems. So long as the statement that 'either if some rattlesnakes live in burrows, then teamwork is what gets the job done or nylon brushes can stir-up electricity' is incorrect, 'those that suggest if lightning always produces thunder, then cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the respiratory and digestive systems are wrong' is true. So long as people show a wide range of variability in their tolerance for chemical exposure, 'if if some rattlesnakes live in burrows, then teamwork is what gets the job done, then all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses' is true. It is rational to agree that people show a wide range of variability in their tolerance for chemical exposure. Assuming the notion that 'if nylon brushes can stir-up electricity, then all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses' is untrue, we know that some epidermises are part of pachyderms. Assuming the notion that 'if nylon brushes can stir-up electricity, then all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses' is untrue, we know that the notion that 'some epidermises are part of pachyderms' is untrue.","It is true that all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses.","It is true that all breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'All breeds of horses have calm, quiet horses as well as anxious, dangerous horses.', 1: 'Some rattlesnakes live in burrows.', 2: 'Teamwork is what gets the job done.', 3: 'Nylon brushes can stir-up electricity.', 4: 'People show a wide range of variability in their tolerance for chemical exposure.', 5: 'Lightning always produces thunder.', 6: 'Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects the respiratory and digestive systems.', 7: 'Some epidermises are part of pachyderms.'}",4
3921,"['It is a fact that either if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels or treadmills are, by far, the most popular piece of aerobic equipment.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if skunks kill poultry and eat eggs, then oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water  or many types of fish use the huge kelp forests to hide from predators.', 'If many types of fish use the huge kelp forests to hide from predators, then it is a common misconception that if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels.', 'Should it be the case that most cars use a radiator to cool the engine, it follows that if if skunks kill poultry and eat eggs, then oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water , then it is a common misconception that if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels.', 'Should it be the case that affected birds remain quiet because breathing is difficult, it follows that if if skunks kill poultry and eat eggs, then oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water , then it is a common misconception that if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels.', 'It is a fact that either chromatids are part of chromosomes or either most cars use a radiator to cool the engine or affected birds remain quiet because breathing is difficult.', 'Those that suggest chromatids are part of chromosomes are wrong.']","It is a fact that either if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels or treadmills are, by far, the most popular piece of aerobic equipment. There is good reason to believe that either if skunks kill poultry and eat eggs, then oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water  or many types of fish use the huge kelp forests to hide from predators. If many types of fish use the huge kelp forests to hide from predators, then it is a common misconception that if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels. Should it be the case that most cars use a radiator to cool the engine, it follows that if if skunks kill poultry and eat eggs, then oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water , then it is a common misconception that if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels. Should it be the case that affected birds remain quiet because breathing is difficult, it follows that if if skunks kill poultry and eat eggs, then oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water , then it is a common misconception that if chimpanzees possess friends, then digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels. It is a fact that either chromatids are part of chromosomes or either most cars use a radiator to cool the engine or affected birds remain quiet because breathing is difficult. Those that suggest chromatids are part of chromosomes are wrong.","The claim that treadmills are, by far, the most popular piece of aerobic equipment is true.","The claim that treadmills are, by far, the most popular piece of aerobic equipment has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..","{0: 'Treadmills are, by far, the most popular piece of aerobic equipment.', 1: 'Chimpanzees possess friends.', 2: 'Digital image consists of discrete picture elements called pixels.', 3: 'Skunks kill poultry and eat eggs.', 4: 'Oysters naturally grow in estuarine bodies of brackish water .', 5: 'Many types of fish use the huge kelp forests to hide from predators.', 6: 'Most cars use a radiator to cool the engine.', 7: 'Affected birds remain quiet because breathing is difficult.', 8: 'Chromatids are part of chromosomes.'}",4
3003,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction is false, it follows that some dandelions have health benefits.', ""Given that the notion that 'if the claim that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction is false, then the statement 'colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that either millions starve when governments spend on weapons or some spiders reproduce during periods."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if the claim that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction is false, then the statement 'colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly' can be considered false' is untrue, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that either millions starve when governments spend on weapons or some spiders reproduce during periods."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some dandelions have health benefits, then colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly has no merit, then monochromatic light is shone on the electrode surface at a succession of wavelengths.', 'It is not true that monochromatic light is shone on the electrode surface at a succession of wavelengths.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction is false, it follows that some dandelions have health benefits. Given that the notion that 'if the claim that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction is false, then the statement 'colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that either millions starve when governments spend on weapons or some spiders reproduce during periods. Once we know the notion that 'if the claim that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction is false, then the statement 'colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly' can be considered false' is untrue, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that either millions starve when governments spend on weapons or some spiders reproduce during periods. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some dandelions have health benefits, then colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly has no merit, then monochromatic light is shone on the electrode surface at a succession of wavelengths. It is not true that monochromatic light is shone on the electrode surface at a succession of wavelengths.",It is a fact that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction.,It is a fact that either survival drives population growth or drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Survival drives population growth.', 1: 'Drinking water is very important to moth survival and reproduction.', 2: 'Colleoid cephalopods have complex organs which they use to change colour rapidly.', 3: 'Some dandelions have health benefits.', 4: 'Millions starve when governments spend on weapons.', 5: 'Some spiders reproduce during periods.', 6: 'Monochromatic light is shone on the electrode surface at a succession of wavelengths.'}",4
3134,"['Provided that the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, we know that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body.', 'If the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then contrails are clouds does not reflect reality, then some ancestors leave water.', 'Once we know the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then contrails are clouds does not reflect reality, we also know that we know that the claim that some ancestors leave water is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: wolves normally hunt for deer, or human populations tend to modify existing ecosystems for own purposes.', 'Given that wolves normally hunt for deer, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then the claim that contrails are clouds does not correspond with reality.', 'When human populations tend to modify existing ecosystems for own purposes is true, it follows that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then the claim that contrails are clouds does not correspond with reality.']","Provided that the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, we know that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body. If the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then contrails are clouds does not reflect reality, then some ancestors leave water. Once we know the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then contrails are clouds does not reflect reality, we also know that we know that the claim that some ancestors leave water is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: wolves normally hunt for deer, or human populations tend to modify existing ecosystems for own purposes. Given that wolves normally hunt for deer, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then the claim that contrails are clouds does not correspond with reality. When human populations tend to modify existing ecosystems for own purposes is true, it follows that if those that suggest if the claim that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body are wrong, then the claim that contrails are clouds does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to agree that anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood.,Anger is an emotion that usually develops between characters arising from some failing or another.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Anger can also bind a child to a parent well into adulthood.', 1: 'Cholesterol is a soft, waxy-like substance found in each cell of the body.', 2: 'Contrails are clouds.', 3: 'Wolves normally hunt for deer.', 4: 'Human populations tend to modify existing ecosystems for own purposes.', 5: 'Some ancestors leave water.'}",4
3355,"['Either zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one or either water potential is a quantitative measure of the binding energy of water in food or tiger mosquitoes are persistent, moderately aggressive biters.', 'Should it be the case that either water potential is a quantitative measure of the binding energy of water in food or tiger mosquitoes are persistent, moderately aggressive biters, it follows that illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex.', 'When it is not true that if zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one, then illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex is true, it follows that northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere.', 'Once we know it is not true that if zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one, then illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex, we also know that either emotions are electric currents or cell migration is an important process for organogenesis.', ""It is rational to believe that either iraqi doctors says they've documented increased cases of leukemia and deformed babies or most flames contain gases."", ""On the condition that iraqi doctors says they've documented increased cases of leukemia and deformed babies, it is definitely the case that if either emotions are electric currents or cell migration is an important process for organogenesis, then the statement that states northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere is false."", 'Once we know most flames contain gases, we also know that if either emotions are electric currents or cell migration is an important process for organogenesis, then the statement that states northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere is false.']","Either zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one or either water potential is a quantitative measure of the binding energy of water in food or tiger mosquitoes are persistent, moderately aggressive biters. Should it be the case that either water potential is a quantitative measure of the binding energy of water in food or tiger mosquitoes are persistent, moderately aggressive biters, it follows that illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex. When it is not true that if zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one, then illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex is true, it follows that northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere. Once we know it is not true that if zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one, then illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex, we also know that either emotions are electric currents or cell migration is an important process for organogenesis. It is rational to believe that either iraqi doctors says they've documented increased cases of leukemia and deformed babies or most flames contain gases. On the condition that iraqi doctors says they've documented increased cases of leukemia and deformed babies, it is definitely the case that if either emotions are electric currents or cell migration is an important process for organogenesis, then the statement that states northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere is false. Once we know most flames contain gases, we also know that if either emotions are electric currents or cell migration is an important process for organogenesis, then the statement that states northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere is false.",illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex.,Illusory contours are an example of the perceptual grouping of local features into a global percept.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Illusory contours activate non-retinotopic areas of human visual cortex.', 1: 'Zip files are an industry-standard way of combining and compressing several files into one.', 2: 'Water potential is a quantitative measure of the binding energy of water in food.', 3: 'Tiger mosquitoes are persistent, moderately aggressive biters.', 4: 'Northerns generally stick to weed beds, although they can be found at anytime and anywhere.', 5: 'Emotions are electric currents.', 6: 'Cell migration is an important process for organogenesis.', 7: ""Iraqi doctors says they've documented increased cases of leukemia and deformed babies."", 8: 'Most flames contain gases.'}",4
3877,"['On the condition that some fraternities even perform acts of hazing that are both dangerous and illegal, it is definitely the case that if barons are aristocrats, then seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity.', 'The claim that some fraternities even perform acts of hazing that are both dangerous and illegal is true.', 'One may reasonably assume that if religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangements of the places of worship, then if barons are aristocrats, then the claim that seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that chloride ions increase etch rates in etching solutions, 'if barons are aristocrats, then the claim that seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity has no merit' is true."", 'On the condition that rainforests are a key element of global weather systems, it is definitely the case that either religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangements of the places of worship or chloride ions increase etch rates in etching solutions.', 'The statement that states rainforests are a key element of global weather systems is right.']","On the condition that some fraternities even perform acts of hazing that are both dangerous and illegal, it is definitely the case that if barons are aristocrats, then seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity. The claim that some fraternities even perform acts of hazing that are both dangerous and illegal is true. One may reasonably assume that if religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangements of the places of worship, then if barons are aristocrats, then the claim that seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity has no merit. Whenever it is true that chloride ions increase etch rates in etching solutions, 'if barons are aristocrats, then the claim that seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity has no merit' is true. On the condition that rainforests are a key element of global weather systems, it is definitely the case that either religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangements of the places of worship or chloride ions increase etch rates in etching solutions. The statement that states rainforests are a key element of global weather systems is right.",The statement 'barons are aristocrats' can be considered false.,The statement 'barons are aristocrats' is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Barons are aristocrats.', 1: 'Seismic waves propagate through a body at the sound velocity.', 2: 'Religious sacredness is preserved in ritual, in dress and the arrangements of the places of worship.', 3: 'Chloride ions increase etch rates in etching solutions.', 4: 'Some fraternities even perform acts of hazing that are both dangerous and illegal.', 5: 'Rainforests are a key element of global weather systems.'}",4
3768,"[""Whenever it is true that either postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior or iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement, 'a common ground is a basis' is true."", 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if all young children handle their genitals, then if either postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior or iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement, then the statement that states a common ground is a basis is false, it is definitely the case that either schools have buildings or platforms are stages.', 'It is not the case that either schools have buildings or platforms are stages.', 'Given that colonoscopy is safe procedure, with a low risk of complications, but potentially big rewards, it can be inferred that all young children handle their genitals.', ""The statement 'colonoscopy is safe procedure, with a low risk of complications, but potentially big rewards' can be considered true.""]","Whenever it is true that either postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior or iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement, 'a common ground is a basis' is true. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if all young children handle their genitals, then if either postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior or iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement, then the statement that states a common ground is a basis is false, it is definitely the case that either schools have buildings or platforms are stages. It is not the case that either schools have buildings or platforms are stages. Given that colonoscopy is safe procedure, with a low risk of complications, but potentially big rewards, it can be inferred that all young children handle their genitals. The statement 'colonoscopy is safe procedure, with a low risk of complications, but potentially big rewards' can be considered true.","It is not true that either postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior or iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement.","It is not true that either postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior or iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [3]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Postmodernism says it is arrogant to judge another religion as wrong or inferior.', 1: 'Iguanas have excellent vision and can see long distances, shapes, shadows, color and movement.', 2: 'A common ground is a basis.', 3: 'All young children handle their genitals.', 4: 'Schools have buildings.', 5: 'Platforms are stages.', 6: 'Colonoscopy is safe procedure, with a low risk of complications, but potentially big rewards.'}",4
3836,"['Given that syncrometer testing makes it possible to know exactly which toxins cause the patient s cancer, it can be inferred that methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available.', 'It is a fact that either bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away or either central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage or syncrometer testing makes it possible to know exactly which toxins cause the patient s cancer.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cosmic dust is a cloud, or breast cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops in breast tissue.', 'Provided that cosmic dust is a cloud, we know that if central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage, then methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available.', 'If breast cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops in breast tissue, then if central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage, then methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available.', 'Given that bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away, it can be inferred that system mechanics play minor roles.', 'Assuming bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away, we know that the claim that system mechanics play minor roles does not correspond with reality.']","Given that syncrometer testing makes it possible to know exactly which toxins cause the patient s cancer, it can be inferred that methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available. It is a fact that either bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away or either central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage or syncrometer testing makes it possible to know exactly which toxins cause the patient s cancer. Either one or both of these statements are true: cosmic dust is a cloud, or breast cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops in breast tissue. Provided that cosmic dust is a cloud, we know that if central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage, then methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available. If breast cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops in breast tissue, then if central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage, then methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available. Given that bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away, it can be inferred that system mechanics play minor roles. Assuming bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away, we know that the claim that system mechanics play minor roles does not correspond with reality.",The claim that methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available holds true.,Methanol is metabolized primarily in the liver.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Methanol is one of the safest and most environmentally sound fuels available.', 1: 'Central body consists of brain case and primary organ housing armored within a bone cage.', 2: 'Syncrometer testing makes it possible to know exactly which toxins cause the patient s cancer.', 3: 'Cosmic dust is a cloud.', 4: 'Breast cancer is a malignant form of cancer that develops in breast tissue.', 5: 'Bathing is a good way to clean the skin and wash the toxins away.', 6: 'System mechanics play minor roles.'}",4
3561,"['When the claim that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis is false is true, it follows that most large cities have stock exchanges.', 'Those that suggest egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that most snails have holes, it follows that either egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce or if the claim that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis is false, then the claim that most large cities have stock exchanges does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that testicles are smooth, oval- shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch, it is definitely the case that either egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce or if the claim that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis is false, then the claim that most large cities have stock exchanges does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either most frogs eat food or either most snails have holes or testicles are smooth, oval- shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch.', 'It is not the case that most frogs eat food.']","When the claim that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis is false is true, it follows that most large cities have stock exchanges. Those that suggest egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce are wrong. Should it be the case that most snails have holes, it follows that either egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce or if the claim that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis is false, then the claim that most large cities have stock exchanges does not reflect reality. On the condition that testicles are smooth, oval- shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch, it is definitely the case that either egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce or if the claim that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis is false, then the claim that most large cities have stock exchanges does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either most frogs eat food or either most snails have holes or testicles are smooth, oval- shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch. It is not the case that most frogs eat food.","We can assume that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis.","We can assume that selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Selenium deficiency is associated with cardiomyopathy, muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis.', 1: 'Most large cities have stock exchanges.', 2: 'Egg yolk is the customary emulsifying ingredient in hollandaise sauce.', 3: 'Most snails have holes.', 4: 'Testicles are smooth, oval- shaped, and somewhat firm to the touch.', 5: 'Most frogs eat food.'}",4
3892,"[""Whenever it is true that construction is commercial enterprises, 'either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air' is true."", 'It is a fact that either some people live in houses or dogs are den animals, and they like small, enclosed places.', 'Assuming some people live in houses, we know that either siblings create identities or construction is commercial enterprises.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if siblings create identities, then either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air, we know that foul is violations.', ""When it is a common misconception that if siblings create identities, then either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air is true, it follows that the statement that 'foul is violations' is incorrect."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if red clover is a short-lived perennial legume that's a key element in potato rotations, then chartreuse is liqueurs, or if dogs are den animals, and they like small, enclosed places, then either siblings create identities or construction is commercial enterprises."", ""The statement, if red clover is a short-lived perennial legume that's a key element in potato rotations, then chartreuse is liqueurs, does not hold.""]","Whenever it is true that construction is commercial enterprises, 'either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air' is true. It is a fact that either some people live in houses or dogs are den animals, and they like small, enclosed places. Assuming some people live in houses, we know that either siblings create identities or construction is commercial enterprises. Assuming it is a common misconception that if siblings create identities, then either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air, we know that foul is violations. When it is a common misconception that if siblings create identities, then either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air is true, it follows that the statement that 'foul is violations' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: if red clover is a short-lived perennial legume that's a key element in potato rotations, then chartreuse is liqueurs, or if dogs are den animals, and they like small, enclosed places, then either siblings create identities or construction is commercial enterprises. The statement, if red clover is a short-lived perennial legume that's a key element in potato rotations, then chartreuse is liqueurs, does not hold.",We know that either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air.,Some people mistakenly believe that either some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents or eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Some tadpoles hatch on land and then are transported to streams by their parents.', 1: 'Eagles can sight their prey while soaring high in the air.', 2: 'Siblings create identities.', 3: 'Construction is commercial enterprises.', 4: 'Some people live in houses.', 5: 'Dogs are den animals, and they like small, enclosed places.', 6: 'Foul is violations.', 7: ""Red clover is a short-lived perennial legume that's a key element in potato rotations."", 8: 'Chartreuse is liqueurs.'}",4
3225,"['The statement that states strategies include assessments is right.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely' is incorrect, 'spirits are the intelligent Beings of creation' is true."", 'The claim that spirits are the intelligent Beings of creation does not correspond with reality.', 'If those that suggest if strategies include assessments, then if prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely, then environments provide experience are wrong, then bolivian farmers grow potatoes and wheat and raise cows, sheep, and llamas.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if strategies include assessments, then if prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely, then environments provide experience are wrong, it follows that it is not the case that bolivian farmers grow potatoes and wheat and raise cows, sheep, and llamas.']","The statement that states strategies include assessments is right. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely' is incorrect, 'spirits are the intelligent Beings of creation' is true. The claim that spirits are the intelligent Beings of creation does not correspond with reality. If those that suggest if strategies include assessments, then if prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely, then environments provide experience are wrong, then bolivian farmers grow potatoes and wheat and raise cows, sheep, and llamas. Should it be the case that those that suggest if strategies include assessments, then if prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely, then environments provide experience are wrong, it follows that it is not the case that bolivian farmers grow potatoes and wheat and raise cows, sheep, and llamas.",It is the case that environments provide experience.,Some environments lead to evolution.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Environments provide experience.', 1: 'Prickly heat can occur in children and adults who sweat profusely.', 2: 'Strategies include assessments.', 3: 'Spirits are the intelligent Beings of creation.', 4: 'Bolivian farmers grow potatoes and wheat and raise cows, sheep, and llamas.'}",4
3820,"[""The statement that 'kill can involve laughs' is incorrect."", 'The claim that koalas look like bears but they are marsupials, carrying their young in a pouch is false.', ""The statement 'most spiders live only one or two years' can be considered true."", 'If most spiders live only one or two years, then neutrinos oscillate from one type to another without physical explanation.', 'When neutrinos oscillate from one type to another without physical explanation is true, it follows that either koalas look like bears but they are marsupials, carrying their young in a pouch or either kill can involve laughs or it is not the case that gullies can remove significant areas of land from high value cultivation.']","The statement that 'kill can involve laughs' is incorrect. The claim that koalas look like bears but they are marsupials, carrying their young in a pouch is false. The statement 'most spiders live only one or two years' can be considered true. If most spiders live only one or two years, then neutrinos oscillate from one type to another without physical explanation. When neutrinos oscillate from one type to another without physical explanation is true, it follows that either koalas look like bears but they are marsupials, carrying their young in a pouch or either kill can involve laughs or it is not the case that gullies can remove significant areas of land from high value cultivation.",It is not the case that gullies can remove significant areas of land from high value cultivation.,It is not the case that gullies can remove significant areas of land from high value cultivation.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).)..","{0: 'Gullies can remove significant areas of land from high value cultivation.', 1: 'Kill can involve laughs.', 2: 'Koalas look like bears but they are marsupials, carrying their young in a pouch.', 3: 'Most spiders live only one or two years.', 4: 'Neutrinos oscillate from one type to another without physical explanation.'}",4
3369,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either some bulbs create heat or fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church is false, it follows that either bedrooms have (part) walls or some people even kidnap animals to sell as exotic pets.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some bulbs create heat or fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church is false, then the claim that either bedrooms have (part) walls or some people even kidnap animals to sell as exotic pets has no merit.', 'If some mammals use wood, then if some bulbs create heat, then food is a fuel used by living things to supply useful energy for movement and keeping warm.', 'It is fair to say that some mammals use wood.', 'At least one of two things is true: muscle contraction is a shortening, or if fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church, then food is a fuel used by living things to supply useful energy for movement and keeping warm.', 'It is a common misconception that muscle contraction is a shortening.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either some bulbs create heat or fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church is false, it follows that either bedrooms have (part) walls or some people even kidnap animals to sell as exotic pets. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some bulbs create heat or fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church is false, then the claim that either bedrooms have (part) walls or some people even kidnap animals to sell as exotic pets has no merit. If some mammals use wood, then if some bulbs create heat, then food is a fuel used by living things to supply useful energy for movement and keeping warm. It is fair to say that some mammals use wood. At least one of two things is true: muscle contraction is a shortening, or if fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church, then food is a fuel used by living things to supply useful energy for movement and keeping warm. It is a common misconception that muscle contraction is a shortening.",It is reasonable to believe that food is a fuel used by living things to supply useful energy for movement and keeping warm.,Most food contains proteins.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Food is a fuel used by living things to supply useful energy for movement and keeping warm.', 1: 'Some bulbs create heat.', 2: 'Fellowship is what happens when people become colleagues in the mission of the church.', 3: 'Bedrooms have (part) walls.', 4: 'Some people even kidnap animals to sell as exotic pets.', 5: 'Some mammals use wood.', 6: 'Muscle contraction is a shortening.'}",4
3681,"['Once we know mite predators play significant roles, we also know that hedgehogs are nocturnal and some can get very irate if woken up during the day.', 'The claim that cats can wear stretch collars with flat tags that are riveted directly into the collar is false.', ""When we know that the claim that either cats can wear stretch collars with flat tags that are riveted directly into the collar or the statement 'hedgehogs are nocturnal and some can get very irate if woken up during the day' can be considered false is false is true, it follows that animals reach certain minimum size."", 'It is rational to believe that either some echidnas have cord or most male orangutans have development.', ""Whenever it is true that some echidnas have cord, 'it is a common misconception that animals reach certain minimum size' is true."", 'Once we know most male orangutans have development, we also know that it is a common misconception that animals reach certain minimum size.']","Once we know mite predators play significant roles, we also know that hedgehogs are nocturnal and some can get very irate if woken up during the day. The claim that cats can wear stretch collars with flat tags that are riveted directly into the collar is false. When we know that the claim that either cats can wear stretch collars with flat tags that are riveted directly into the collar or the statement 'hedgehogs are nocturnal and some can get very irate if woken up during the day' can be considered false is false is true, it follows that animals reach certain minimum size. It is rational to believe that either some echidnas have cord or most male orangutans have development. Whenever it is true that some echidnas have cord, 'it is a common misconception that animals reach certain minimum size' is true. Once we know most male orangutans have development, we also know that it is a common misconception that animals reach certain minimum size.",The claim that mite predators play significant roles does not reflect reality.,The claim that most mite predators play roles does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Mite predators play significant roles.', 1: 'Hedgehogs are nocturnal and some can get very irate if woken up during the day.', 2: 'Cats can wear stretch collars with flat tags that are riveted directly into the collar.', 3: 'Animals reach certain minimum size.', 4: 'Some echidnas have cord.', 5: 'Most male orangutans have development.'}",4
3339,"['When either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size is true, it follows that states also have occupational health and safety laws and agencies.', 'Once we know either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots, we also know that states also have occupational health and safety laws and agencies.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size or either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that either utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction or bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth.', 'We know that either babies show early signs of hunger, even when still asleep or entire plants get nutrients.', 'Given that babies show early signs of hunger, even when still asleep, it can be inferred that if radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth, then if the claim that either either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size or either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots does not correspond with reality, then either utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction or bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm.', 'If entire plants get nutrients, then if radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth, then if the claim that either either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size or either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots does not correspond with reality, then either utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction or bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm.']","When either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size is true, it follows that states also have occupational health and safety laws and agencies. Once we know either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots, we also know that states also have occupational health and safety laws and agencies. Whenever it is true that the claim that either either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size or either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that either utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction or bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm' is true. It is reasonable to believe that radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth. We know that either babies show early signs of hunger, even when still asleep or entire plants get nutrients. Given that babies show early signs of hunger, even when still asleep, it can be inferred that if radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth, then if the claim that either either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size or either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots does not correspond with reality, then either utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction or bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm. If entire plants get nutrients, then if radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth, then if the claim that either either renal failure is common or most bull sharks grow to size or either palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand or some fireweeds have taproots does not correspond with reality, then either utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction or bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm.",It is reasonable to believe that states also have occupational health and safety laws and agencies.,Many states have their own equal credit opportunity laws.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'States also have occupational health and safety laws and agencies.', 1: 'Renal failure is common.', 2: 'Most bull sharks grow to size.', 3: 'Palladium is used in everything from cell phones to dental work, but auto makers dominate demand.', 4: 'Some fireweeds have taproots.', 5: 'Utility is an economic concept that describes consumer satisfaction.', 6: 'Bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm.', 7: 'Radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth.', 8: 'Babies show early signs of hunger, even when still asleep.', 9: 'Entire plants get nutrients.'}",4
3419,"['Assuming humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems, we know that it is not true that river pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used.', 'When the claim that if humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems, then river pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used is false is true, it follows that if light energy is wasted, and the cells produce only a weak dribble of current, then trace minerals are crucial to proper endocrine function.', ""If the statement that 'if the claim that if humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems, then river pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used is false, then the statement that 'if light energy is wasted, and the cells produce only a weak dribble of current, then trace minerals are crucial to proper endocrine function' is incorrect' is incorrect, then temperatures fall sharply at night."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rotors are part of jet engines, or the statement that states temperatures fall sharply at night is false.', 'The statement that states rotors are part of jet engines is false.']","Assuming humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems, we know that it is not true that river pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used. When the claim that if humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems, then river pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used is false is true, it follows that if light energy is wasted, and the cells produce only a weak dribble of current, then trace minerals are crucial to proper endocrine function. If the statement that 'if the claim that if humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems, then river pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used is false, then the statement that 'if light energy is wasted, and the cells produce only a weak dribble of current, then trace minerals are crucial to proper endocrine function' is incorrect' is incorrect, then temperatures fall sharply at night. Either one or both of these statements are true: rotors are part of jet engines, or the statement that states temperatures fall sharply at night is false. The statement that states rotors are part of jet engines is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems.,Some people mistakenly believe that humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Humanists believe in using reason and compassion to solve problems.', 1: 'River pollution is a reflection of the ways in which the surrounding land is used.', 2: 'Light energy is wasted, and the cells produce only a weak dribble of current.', 3: 'Trace minerals are crucial to proper endocrine function.', 4: 'Temperatures fall sharply at night.', 5: 'Rotors are part of jet engines.'}",4
3829,"['Once we know hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number, we also know that mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy.', ""We know that either natural law designates the parent as a child's primary caregiver and teacher or nuclear missiles are weapons that can be launched across great distances."", 'Provided that nuclear missiles are weapons that can be launched across great distances, we know that hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: either turkey vultures use current or some women have yeast infection, or if natural law designates the parent as a child's primary caregiver and teacher, then hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some emotional symptoms associate with disorder or if religious rituals are often re-enactments of a Myth , then affected rabbits are listless, anoretic, and dehydrated.', 'Given that some emotional symptoms associate with disorder, it can be inferred that those that suggest either turkey vultures use current or some women have yeast infection are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that if religious rituals are often re-enactments of a Myth , then affected rabbits are listless, anoretic, and dehydrated, it follows that those that suggest either turkey vultures use current or some women have yeast infection are wrong.']","Once we know hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number, we also know that mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy. We know that either natural law designates the parent as a child's primary caregiver and teacher or nuclear missiles are weapons that can be launched across great distances. Provided that nuclear missiles are weapons that can be launched across great distances, we know that hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number. Either one or both of these statements are true: either turkey vultures use current or some women have yeast infection, or if natural law designates the parent as a child's primary caregiver and teacher, then hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number. There is good reason to believe that either some emotional symptoms associate with disorder or if religious rituals are often re-enactments of a Myth , then affected rabbits are listless, anoretic, and dehydrated. Given that some emotional symptoms associate with disorder, it can be inferred that those that suggest either turkey vultures use current or some women have yeast infection are wrong. Should it be the case that if religious rituals are often re-enactments of a Myth , then affected rabbits are listless, anoretic, and dehydrated, it follows that those that suggest either turkey vultures use current or some women have yeast infection are wrong.",The idea that mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy is true.,It is a common misconception that mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy.', 1: 'Hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number.', 2: ""Natural law designates the parent as a child's primary caregiver and teacher."", 3: 'Nuclear missiles are weapons that can be launched across great distances.', 4: 'Turkey vultures use current.', 5: 'Some women have yeast infection.', 6: 'Some emotional symptoms associate with disorder.', 7: 'Religious rituals are often re-enactments of a Myth .', 8: 'Affected rabbits are listless, anoretic, and dehydrated.'}",4
3951,"['Provided that many species attend aphids and coccids in strongly mutualistic associations, we know that most creatures hide from predators.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that many species attend aphids and coccids in strongly mutualistic associations, we also know that if squirrels have (part) sterna, then mushrooms grow under trees.', ""Whenever it is true that if squirrels have (part) sterna, then mushrooms grow under trees, 'a digestive tract is a duct' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: potassium is the major intracellular electrolyte, or some people mistakenly believe that a digestive tract is a duct.', 'It is not the case that potassium is the major intracellular electrolyte.']","Provided that many species attend aphids and coccids in strongly mutualistic associations, we know that most creatures hide from predators. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that many species attend aphids and coccids in strongly mutualistic associations, we also know that if squirrels have (part) sterna, then mushrooms grow under trees. Whenever it is true that if squirrels have (part) sterna, then mushrooms grow under trees, 'a digestive tract is a duct' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: potassium is the major intracellular electrolyte, or some people mistakenly believe that a digestive tract is a duct. It is not the case that potassium is the major intracellular electrolyte.",The claim that most creatures hide from predators holds true.,The claim that most creatures hide from predators holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most creatures hide from predators.', 1: 'Many species attend aphids and coccids in strongly mutualistic associations.', 2: 'A digestive tract is a duct.', 3: 'Potassium is the major intracellular electrolyte.', 4: 'Squirrels have (part) sterna.', 5: 'Mushrooms grow under trees.'}",4
3454,"['On the condition that the claim that either if oral sex is performed on the young woman, then some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms or boys begin puberty does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that garlic mustard is a rapidly spreading woodland weed.', ""The statement 'garlic mustard is a rapidly spreading woodland weed' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most men infect with viruses, or smoking can involve coughing.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most men infect with viruses, then if if oral sex is performed on the young woman, then some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms, then tear ducts are vestigial.', 'Should it be the case that smoking can involve coughing, it follows that if if oral sex is performed on the young woman, then some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms, then tear ducts are vestigial.', ""When the statement 'if boys begin puberty, then tear ducts are vestigial' can be considered false is true, it follows that some vegetables contain a larger amount of carbohydrate thus increasing calories."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that some vegetables contain a larger amount of carbohydrate thus increasing calories.']","On the condition that the claim that either if oral sex is performed on the young woman, then some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms or boys begin puberty does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that garlic mustard is a rapidly spreading woodland weed. The statement 'garlic mustard is a rapidly spreading woodland weed' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most men infect with viruses, or smoking can involve coughing. One may reasonably assume that if most men infect with viruses, then if if oral sex is performed on the young woman, then some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms, then tear ducts are vestigial. Should it be the case that smoking can involve coughing, it follows that if if oral sex is performed on the young woman, then some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms, then tear ducts are vestigial. When the statement 'if boys begin puberty, then tear ducts are vestigial' can be considered false is true, it follows that some vegetables contain a larger amount of carbohydrate thus increasing calories. Some people mistakenly believe that some vegetables contain a larger amount of carbohydrate thus increasing calories.",The statement that states tear ducts are vestigial is right.,The statement that states tear ducts are vestigial is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If [6], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Tear ducts are vestigial.', 1: 'Oral sex is performed on the young woman.', 2: 'Some people can put numbing creams on or wear double condoms.', 3: 'Boys begin puberty.', 4: 'Garlic mustard is a rapidly spreading woodland weed.', 5: 'Most men infect with viruses.', 6: 'Smoking can involve coughing.', 7: 'Some vegetables contain a larger amount of carbohydrate thus increasing calories.'}",4
3063,"[""Provided that the statement that 'canonisation is sanctification' is incorrect, we know that it is not the case that otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises."", ""There is good reason to believe that either counseling is one of the specialty areas within the discipline of psychology or if the statement that 'if the statement that 'canonisation is sanctification' is incorrect, then otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises' is incorrect, then clinicians recognize that antisocial personality disorder is very difficult to treat."", 'We know that the claim that counseling is one of the specialty areas within the discipline of psychology is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if moldova isa thing, then if the statement that 'if the statement that 'canonisation is sanctification' is incorrect, then otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises' is incorrect, then the statement that 'clinicians recognize that antisocial personality disorder is very difficult to treat' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to agree that moldova isa thing.']","Provided that the statement that 'canonisation is sanctification' is incorrect, we know that it is not the case that otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises. There is good reason to believe that either counseling is one of the specialty areas within the discipline of psychology or if the statement that 'if the statement that 'canonisation is sanctification' is incorrect, then otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises' is incorrect, then clinicians recognize that antisocial personality disorder is very difficult to treat. We know that the claim that counseling is one of the specialty areas within the discipline of psychology is false. One may reasonably assume that if moldova isa thing, then if the statement that 'if the statement that 'canonisation is sanctification' is incorrect, then otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises' is incorrect, then the statement that 'clinicians recognize that antisocial personality disorder is very difficult to treat' is incorrect. It is rational to agree that moldova isa thing.",It is true that canonisation is sanctification.,It is true that canonisation is sanctification.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Canonisation is sanctification.', 1: 'Otters share the sea with whales, harbor seals, sea lions, and Dall porpoises.', 2: 'Clinicians recognize that antisocial personality disorder is very difficult to treat.', 3: 'Counseling is one of the specialty areas within the discipline of psychology.', 4: 'Moldova isa thing.'}",4
3759,"[""So long as red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment, 'it is not true that some lunar rocks contain high concentrations of the dioxide' is true."", 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment, it is definitely the case that the claim that many neonatal caregivers are afraid of bilirubin has no merit.', 'It is not true that bobcat kittens weigh ounces.', ""When glue boards lose their effectiveness in dusty areas unless covered is true, it follows that if the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment, then many neonatal caregivers are afraid of bilirubin' is untrue, then bobcat kittens weigh ounces."", 'It is a simple truth that glue boards lose their effectiveness in dusty areas unless covered.']","So long as red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment, 'it is not true that some lunar rocks contain high concentrations of the dioxide' is true. On the condition that it is a common misconception that red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment, it is definitely the case that the claim that many neonatal caregivers are afraid of bilirubin has no merit. It is not true that bobcat kittens weigh ounces. When glue boards lose their effectiveness in dusty areas unless covered is true, it follows that if the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment, then many neonatal caregivers are afraid of bilirubin' is untrue, then bobcat kittens weigh ounces. It is a simple truth that glue boards lose their effectiveness in dusty areas unless covered.",It is not true that some lunar rocks contain high concentrations of the dioxide.,We can assume that some lunar rocks contain high concentrations of the dioxide.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Some lunar rocks contain high concentrations of the dioxide.', 1: 'Red clover is the most widely used in frost seeding and has proven to be good in establishment.', 2: 'Many neonatal caregivers are afraid of bilirubin.', 3: 'Bobcat kittens weigh ounces.', 4: 'Glue boards lose their effectiveness in dusty areas unless covered.'}",4
3360,"[""The notion that 'either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either cheetahs eat mammalian herbivores or factors affect atmospheres or either bags are located in shopping malls or unions work for equal treatment and fight discrimination.', 'Given that either bags are located in shopping malls or unions work for equal treatment and fight discrimination, it can be inferred that if the claim that tortoises prefer sandy habitats does not reflect reality, then either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either cheetahs eat mammalian herbivores or factors affect atmospheres, then if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior.', 'It is a fact that either kangaroos have (part) cell membranes or most parents protect babies.', 'When kangaroos have (part) cell membranes is true, it follows that if if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior, then if the claim that tortoises prefer sandy habitats does not reflect reality, then either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws.', 'Should it be the case that most parents protect babies, it follows that if if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior, then if the claim that tortoises prefer sandy habitats does not reflect reality, then either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws.']","The notion that 'either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either either cheetahs eat mammalian herbivores or factors affect atmospheres or either bags are located in shopping malls or unions work for equal treatment and fight discrimination. Given that either bags are located in shopping malls or unions work for equal treatment and fight discrimination, it can be inferred that if the claim that tortoises prefer sandy habitats does not reflect reality, then either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws. One may reasonably assume that if either cheetahs eat mammalian herbivores or factors affect atmospheres, then if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior. It is a fact that either kangaroos have (part) cell membranes or most parents protect babies. When kangaroos have (part) cell membranes is true, it follows that if if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior, then if the claim that tortoises prefer sandy habitats does not reflect reality, then either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws. Should it be the case that most parents protect babies, it follows that if if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior, then if the claim that tortoises prefer sandy habitats does not reflect reality, then either carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch or falcons has-part claws.",We can assume that tortoises prefer sandy habitats.,The statement that states tortoises prefer sandy habitats is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [10], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Tortoises prefer sandy habitats.', 1: 'Carbohydrates are either simple like sugar, or complex like starch.', 2: 'Falcons has-part claws.', 3: 'Cheetahs eat mammalian herbivores.', 4: 'Factors affect atmospheres.', 5: 'Bags are located in shopping malls.', 6: 'Unions work for equal treatment and fight discrimination.', 7: 'Alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes .', 8: 'Heat produced by the digestive process affects deer behavior.', 9: 'Kangaroos have (part) cell membranes.', 10: 'Most parents protect babies.'}",4
3237,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: corporate building happens through connectedness, or if inflation hurts people on fixed-incomes because it means they can buy less, then pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand.', 'Assuming corporate building happens through connectedness, we know that either golf has (part) second periods or mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver.', 'Assuming if inflation hurts people on fixed-incomes because it means they can buy less, then pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, we know that either golf has (part) second periods or mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver.', 'There is good reason to believe that either vinegar lasts indefinitely in the pantry without refrigeration or rodeo is a great sport with dedicated, talented performers.', 'When vinegar lasts indefinitely in the pantry without refrigeration is true, it follows that if golf has (part) second periods, then koalas are very good swimmers.', 'Provided that rodeo is a great sport with dedicated, talented performers, we know that if golf has (part) second periods, then koalas are very good swimmers.', 'If we know that the claim that if mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver, then koalas are very good swimmers is false, then most children recover from chicken pox uneventfully in less than two weeks.', 'When we know that the claim that if mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver, then koalas are very good swimmers is false is true, it follows that the statement, most children recover from chicken pox uneventfully in less than two weeks, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: corporate building happens through connectedness, or if inflation hurts people on fixed-incomes because it means they can buy less, then pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand. Assuming corporate building happens through connectedness, we know that either golf has (part) second periods or mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver. Assuming if inflation hurts people on fixed-incomes because it means they can buy less, then pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, we know that either golf has (part) second periods or mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver. There is good reason to believe that either vinegar lasts indefinitely in the pantry without refrigeration or rodeo is a great sport with dedicated, talented performers. When vinegar lasts indefinitely in the pantry without refrigeration is true, it follows that if golf has (part) second periods, then koalas are very good swimmers. Provided that rodeo is a great sport with dedicated, talented performers, we know that if golf has (part) second periods, then koalas are very good swimmers. If we know that the claim that if mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver, then koalas are very good swimmers is false, then most children recover from chicken pox uneventfully in less than two weeks. When we know that the claim that if mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver, then koalas are very good swimmers is false is true, it follows that the statement, most children recover from chicken pox uneventfully in less than two weeks, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that koalas are very good swimmers.,Some koalas reach maturity.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Koalas are very good swimmers.', 1: 'Golf has (part) second periods.', 2: 'Mammals associated with wetlands include muskrat, otter, and beaver.', 3: 'Vinegar lasts indefinitely in the pantry without refrigeration.', 4: 'Rodeo is a great sport with dedicated, talented performers.', 5: 'Most children recover from chicken pox uneventfully in less than two weeks.', 6: 'Corporate building happens through connectedness.', 7: 'Inflation hurts people on fixed-incomes because it means they can buy less.', 8: 'Pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand.'}",4
3112,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: some rainwater has kinetic energy, or some mushrooms produce mushrooms.', 'On the condition that some rainwater has kinetic energy, it is definitely the case that either if meerkats have middle ear bones, then limitations affect population growth or some cysts cause kidney damage.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some mushrooms produce mushrooms, then either if meerkats have middle ear bones, then limitations affect population growth or some cysts cause kidney damage.', 'Given that if pigs weigh about two and a half pounds at birth, and usually double their weight the first week, then hot lather comes from volcanoes, and when it cools, it turns into rocks, it can be inferred that if if meerkats have middle ear bones, then limitations affect population growth, then banks dominate the asset management industry.', 'Assuming pigs weigh about two and a half pounds at birth, and usually double their weight the first week, we know that hot lather comes from volcanoes, and when it cools, it turns into rocks.', 'When the claim that if some cysts cause kidney damage, then banks dominate the asset management industry is false is true, it follows that river blindness is endemic in many parts of Africa and South America.', 'The statement, river blindness is endemic in many parts of Africa and South America, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: some rainwater has kinetic energy, or some mushrooms produce mushrooms. On the condition that some rainwater has kinetic energy, it is definitely the case that either if meerkats have middle ear bones, then limitations affect population growth or some cysts cause kidney damage. One may reasonably assume that if some mushrooms produce mushrooms, then either if meerkats have middle ear bones, then limitations affect population growth or some cysts cause kidney damage. Given that if pigs weigh about two and a half pounds at birth, and usually double their weight the first week, then hot lather comes from volcanoes, and when it cools, it turns into rocks, it can be inferred that if if meerkats have middle ear bones, then limitations affect population growth, then banks dominate the asset management industry. Assuming pigs weigh about two and a half pounds at birth, and usually double their weight the first week, we know that hot lather comes from volcanoes, and when it cools, it turns into rocks. When the claim that if some cysts cause kidney damage, then banks dominate the asset management industry is false is true, it follows that river blindness is endemic in many parts of Africa and South America. The statement, river blindness is endemic in many parts of Africa and South America, does not hold.",The claim that banks dominate the asset management industry holds true.,The claim that banks dominate the asset management industry holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Banks dominate the asset management industry.', 1: 'Meerkats have middle ear bones.', 2: 'Limitations affect population growth.', 3: 'Some cysts cause kidney damage.', 4: 'Some rainwater has kinetic energy.', 5: 'Some mushrooms produce mushrooms.', 6: 'River blindness is endemic in many parts of Africa and South America.', 7: 'Pigs weigh about two and a half pounds at birth, and usually double their weight the first week.', 8: 'Hot lather comes from volcanoes, and when it cools, it turns into rocks.'}",4
3640,"['Once we know governments provide the policy and fiscal framework which motivates private investment, we also know that magnetic fields are the same as electric fields.', 'It is rational to believe that either naturalists believe in rubbing evening primrose oil onto the cervix or governments provide the policy and fiscal framework which motivates private investment.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that naturalists believe in rubbing evening primrose oil onto the cervix.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if magnetic fields are the same as electric fields, then either scientists use hypotheses or creatine also plays an important role in nerve cell function, it is definitely the case that if some people believe baptism can be accomplished by sprinking or pouring, then an ukulele is a guitar.', 'The claim that if some people believe baptism can be accomplished by sprinking or pouring, then an ukulele is a guitar does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know governments provide the policy and fiscal framework which motivates private investment, we also know that magnetic fields are the same as electric fields. It is rational to believe that either naturalists believe in rubbing evening primrose oil onto the cervix or governments provide the policy and fiscal framework which motivates private investment. Some people mistakenly believe that naturalists believe in rubbing evening primrose oil onto the cervix. On the condition that it is not true that if magnetic fields are the same as electric fields, then either scientists use hypotheses or creatine also plays an important role in nerve cell function, it is definitely the case that if some people believe baptism can be accomplished by sprinking or pouring, then an ukulele is a guitar. The claim that if some people believe baptism can be accomplished by sprinking or pouring, then an ukulele is a guitar does not correspond with reality.",It is a fact that either scientists use hypotheses or creatine also plays an important role in nerve cell function.,It is a fact that either scientists use hypotheses or creatine also plays an important role in nerve cell function.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Scientists use hypotheses.', 1: 'Creatine also plays an important role in nerve cell function.', 2: 'Governments provide the policy and fiscal framework which motivates private investment.', 3: 'Magnetic fields are the same as electric fields.', 4: 'Naturalists believe in rubbing evening primrose oil onto the cervix.', 5: 'Some people believe baptism can be accomplished by sprinking or pouring.', 6: 'An ukulele is a guitar.'}",4
3532,"[""When most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage is true, it follows that if some malaria lasts for months, then protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses."", ""If carps have (part) tail fins, then if some malaria lasts for months, then protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses."", 'On the condition that the statement, either most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage or carps have (part) tail fins, does not hold, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that witch hunts are about images and social control.', 'On the condition that biomedical engineers develop aids for the deaf and blind, it is definitely the case that if the statement, either most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage or carps have (part) tail fins, does not hold, then witch hunts are about images and social control.', 'Provided that some cervixes produce fluid, we know that if the statement, either most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage or carps have (part) tail fins, does not hold, then witch hunts are about images and social control.', ""So long as some people feel the effects of aging earlier than others, 'either biomedical engineers develop aids for the deaf and blind or some cervixes produce fluid' is true."", 'Those that suggest some people feel the effects of aging earlier than others are right.']","When most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage is true, it follows that if some malaria lasts for months, then protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses. If carps have (part) tail fins, then if some malaria lasts for months, then protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses. On the condition that the statement, either most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage or carps have (part) tail fins, does not hold, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that witch hunts are about images and social control. On the condition that biomedical engineers develop aids for the deaf and blind, it is definitely the case that if the statement, either most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage or carps have (part) tail fins, does not hold, then witch hunts are about images and social control. Provided that some cervixes produce fluid, we know that if the statement, either most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage or carps have (part) tail fins, does not hold, then witch hunts are about images and social control. So long as some people feel the effects of aging earlier than others, 'either biomedical engineers develop aids for the deaf and blind or some cervixes produce fluid' is true. Those that suggest some people feel the effects of aging earlier than others are right.","If some malaria lasts for months, then protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses.","If some malaria lasts for months, then protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Some malaria lasts for months.', 1: ""Protein is composed of amino acids and serve as the body's workhorses."", 2: 'Most viral hepatitis leads to liver damage.', 3: 'Carps have (part) tail fins.', 4: 'Witch hunts are about images and social control.', 5: 'Biomedical engineers develop aids for the deaf and blind.', 6: 'Some cervixes produce fluid.', 7: 'Some people feel the effects of aging earlier than others.'}",4
3126,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine, then adenoviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis ' is untrue, then occupancy is a residence, 'the statement 'most carnivores seek prey' can be considered false' is true."", 'It is a fact that either either separation is based on electrical charge and molecular weight of the enzymes or hamsters have runny noses or precipitation reaches surfaces.', 'Should it be the case that either separation is based on electrical charge and molecular weight of the enzymes or hamsters have runny noses, it follows that those that suggest occupancy is a residence are wrong.', 'On the condition that precipitation reaches surfaces, it is definitely the case that those that suggest occupancy is a residence are wrong.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine, then adenoviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis ' is untrue, then occupancy is a residence, 'if informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care, then kidney stones form from chemicals in the urine' is true."", 'Given that if informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care, then kidney stones form from chemicals in the urine, it can be inferred that most carnivores seek prey.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine, then adenoviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis ' is untrue, then occupancy is a residence, 'the statement 'most carnivores seek prey' can be considered false' is true. It is a fact that either either separation is based on electrical charge and molecular weight of the enzymes or hamsters have runny noses or precipitation reaches surfaces. Should it be the case that either separation is based on electrical charge and molecular weight of the enzymes or hamsters have runny noses, it follows that those that suggest occupancy is a residence are wrong. On the condition that precipitation reaches surfaces, it is definitely the case that those that suggest occupancy is a residence are wrong. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine, then adenoviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis ' is untrue, then occupancy is a residence, 'if informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care, then kidney stones form from chemicals in the urine' is true. Given that if informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care, then kidney stones form from chemicals in the urine, it can be inferred that most carnivores seek prey.","If most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine, then adenoviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis .","Given that most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine, it can be inferred that adenoviruses cause illnesses.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most states have statutes and regulations governing licensure to practice medicine.', 1: 'Adenoviruses are a common cause of gastroenteritis .', 2: 'Occupancy is a residence.', 3: 'Separation is based on electrical charge and molecular weight of the enzymes.', 4: 'Hamsters have runny noses.', 5: 'Precipitation reaches surfaces.', 6: 'Most carnivores seek prey.', 7: 'Informatics is the study and use of computers and information in health care.', 8: 'Kidney stones form from chemicals in the urine.'}",4
3259,"['Either sleep also allows the joints to rest or either teraFLOPs are the total amount of calculations needed to complete a work unit or conservatism seems to be a conglomerate of opinions on race.', ""The statement 'sleep also allows the joints to rest' can be considered false."", 'When bacteria survive in the knots and are readily washed off at all times of the year is true, it follows that if teraFLOPs are the total amount of calculations needed to complete a work unit, then the statement that states pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking is false.', 'The claim that bacteria survive in the knots and are readily washed off at all times of the year is true.', 'We know that either values depend on factors or if conservatism seems to be a conglomerate of opinions on race, then the statement that states pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking is false.', ""The statement that 'values depend on factors' is incorrect.""]","Either sleep also allows the joints to rest or either teraFLOPs are the total amount of calculations needed to complete a work unit or conservatism seems to be a conglomerate of opinions on race. The statement 'sleep also allows the joints to rest' can be considered false. When bacteria survive in the knots and are readily washed off at all times of the year is true, it follows that if teraFLOPs are the total amount of calculations needed to complete a work unit, then the statement that states pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking is false. The claim that bacteria survive in the knots and are readily washed off at all times of the year is true. We know that either values depend on factors or if conservatism seems to be a conglomerate of opinions on race, then the statement that states pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking is false. The statement that 'values depend on factors' is incorrect.",The statement that states pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking is false.,The statement that states pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Pigments are light-fast and made specifically for hand papermaking.', 1: 'TeraFLOPs are the total amount of calculations needed to complete a work unit.', 2: 'Conservatism seems to be a conglomerate of opinions on race.', 3: 'Bacteria survive in the knots and are readily washed off at all times of the year.', 4: 'Values depend on factors.', 5: 'Sleep also allows the joints to rest.'}",4
3742,"[""Assuming those that suggest if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics are wrong, we know that the statement that states either sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity or intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness is false."", ""Given that those that suggest either either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs or if those that suggest if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics are wrong, then either sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity or intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness are wrong, it can be inferred that researchers to study effects."", ""If those that suggest either either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs or if those that suggest if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics are wrong, then either sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity or intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness are wrong, then we know that the claim that researchers to study effects is false."", 'At least one of two things is true: economic literacy is part of everyday living, or nasal congestion is one of the consequences of such disease.', 'One may reasonably assume that if economic literacy is part of everyday living, then some people mistakenly believe that either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs.', 'When nasal congestion is one of the consequences of such disease is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs.']","Assuming those that suggest if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics are wrong, we know that the statement that states either sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity or intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness is false. Given that those that suggest either either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs or if those that suggest if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics are wrong, then either sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity or intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness are wrong, it can be inferred that researchers to study effects. If those that suggest either either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs or if those that suggest if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics are wrong, then either sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity or intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness are wrong, then we know that the claim that researchers to study effects is false. At least one of two things is true: economic literacy is part of everyday living, or nasal congestion is one of the consequences of such disease. One may reasonably assume that if economic literacy is part of everyday living, then some people mistakenly believe that either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs. When nasal congestion is one of the consequences of such disease is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell or spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs.","On the condition that ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, it is definitely the case that related substances act as antibiotics.","The statement, if ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface, then related substances act as antibiotics, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [7], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: ""Ground water is a vast resource that underlies the earth's surface."", 1: 'Related substances act as antibiotics.', 2: 'Sexual intercourse includes an exchange of emotional electricity.', 3: 'Intellectual honesty is an aspect of truthfulness.', 4: 'Fertilization occurs when the male sex cell joins the female sex cell.', 5: 'Spider crabs are known for having long, spindly legs.', 6: 'Economic literacy is part of everyday living.', 7: 'Nasal congestion is one of the consequences of such disease.', 8: 'Researchers to study effects.'}",4
3761,"['It is a common misconception that either goats show characteristics or most rat snakes feed on rodents.', 'Provided that it is not the case that either mineral turpentine contains a high percentage of aromatic solvent, as does white spirit or if rams can spread disease throughout the national flock, then either goats show characteristics or most rat snakes feed on rodents, we know that child begins to experience body changes during puberty.', 'The claim that child begins to experience body changes during puberty has no merit.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: internal parasites can have major effects on their hosts, or the notion that 'mineral turpentine contains a high percentage of aromatic solvent, as does white spirit' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest internal parasites can have major effects on their hosts are wrong.']","It is a common misconception that either goats show characteristics or most rat snakes feed on rodents. Provided that it is not the case that either mineral turpentine contains a high percentage of aromatic solvent, as does white spirit or if rams can spread disease throughout the national flock, then either goats show characteristics or most rat snakes feed on rodents, we know that child begins to experience body changes during puberty. The claim that child begins to experience body changes during puberty has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: internal parasites can have major effects on their hosts, or the notion that 'mineral turpentine contains a high percentage of aromatic solvent, as does white spirit' is untrue. Those that suggest internal parasites can have major effects on their hosts are wrong.",The statement that 'rams can spread disease throughout the national flock' is incorrect.,Some people mistakenly believe that rams have horns that are massive and tightly curled close to the face.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Rams can spread disease throughout the national flock.', 1: 'Goats show characteristics.', 2: 'Most rat snakes feed on rodents.', 3: 'Mineral turpentine contains a high percentage of aromatic solvent, as does white spirit.', 4: 'Child begins to experience body changes during puberty.', 5: 'Internal parasites can have major effects on their hosts.'}",4
3137,"[""The notion that 'most foxes eat gerbils' is untrue."", 'The claim that if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: either results indicate boundary conditions or love is the driving factor, yet can be the ultimate force of destruction, or daughter isa individual.', ""Assuming either results indicate boundary conditions or love is the driving factor, yet can be the ultimate force of destruction, we know that if the statement that 'if the statement that states arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada is false, then most foxes eat gerbils' is incorrect, then if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates."", 'There is good reason to believe that either finnish culture is rooted in shamanism or psychiatrists are, first and foremost, medical doctors.', ""On the condition that finnish culture is rooted in shamanism, it is definitely the case that if daughter isa individual, then if the statement that 'if the statement that states arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada is false, then most foxes eat gerbils' is incorrect, then if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates."", ""One may reasonably assume that if psychiatrists are, first and foremost, medical doctors, then if daughter isa individual, then if the statement that 'if the statement that states arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada is false, then most foxes eat gerbils' is incorrect, then if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates.""]","The notion that 'most foxes eat gerbils' is untrue. The claim that if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates is false. At least one of two things is true: either results indicate boundary conditions or love is the driving factor, yet can be the ultimate force of destruction, or daughter isa individual. Assuming either results indicate boundary conditions or love is the driving factor, yet can be the ultimate force of destruction, we know that if the statement that 'if the statement that states arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada is false, then most foxes eat gerbils' is incorrect, then if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates. There is good reason to believe that either finnish culture is rooted in shamanism or psychiatrists are, first and foremost, medical doctors. On the condition that finnish culture is rooted in shamanism, it is definitely the case that if daughter isa individual, then if the statement that 'if the statement that states arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada is false, then most foxes eat gerbils' is incorrect, then if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates. One may reasonably assume that if psychiatrists are, first and foremost, medical doctors, then if daughter isa individual, then if the statement that 'if the statement that states arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada is false, then most foxes eat gerbils' is incorrect, then if computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties, then discount rates are interest rates.",The claim that arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada holds true.,The claim that arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Arctic air is created over the frozen snowfields of central and northern Canada.', 1: 'Most foxes eat gerbils.', 2: 'Computer software is one example of a complex system with emergent properties.', 3: 'Discount rates are interest rates.', 4: 'Results indicate boundary conditions.', 5: 'Love is the driving factor, yet can be the ultimate force of destruction.', 6: 'Daughter isa individual.', 7: 'Finnish culture is rooted in shamanism.', 8: 'Psychiatrists are, first and foremost, medical doctors.'}",4
3007,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works', 'if earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates, then most spiders has-part mouthparts' is true."", ""Assuming iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works', then those that suggest if earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates, then most spiders has-part mouthparts are wrong."", 'It is a fact that either voles have short life spans, ranging from two to sixteen months or either case analysis is used to emphasize the relationship of financial theory and the firm or most people love themselves and,thus, feel that they are distinct and unique.', 'On the condition that voles have short life spans, ranging from two to sixteen months, it is definitely the case that either stewardship is the Christian way of life or iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either case analysis is used to emphasize the relationship of financial theory and the firm or most people love themselves and,thus, feel that they are distinct and unique, then either stewardship is the Christian way of life or iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative.', ""So long as if lactic acid builds up in the muscles, causing that sore and tired feeling, then computer applications exceed a barrier, below which a person uses a computer system to do something, 'if stewardship is the Christian way of life, then if some people mistakenly believe that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works', then those that suggest if earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates, then most spiders has-part mouthparts are wrong' is true."", 'Should it be the case that lactic acid builds up in the muscles, causing that sore and tired feeling, it follows that computer applications exceed a barrier, below which a person uses a computer system to do something.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works', 'if earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates, then most spiders has-part mouthparts' is true. Assuming iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works', then those that suggest if earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates, then most spiders has-part mouthparts are wrong. It is a fact that either voles have short life spans, ranging from two to sixteen months or either case analysis is used to emphasize the relationship of financial theory and the firm or most people love themselves and,thus, feel that they are distinct and unique. On the condition that voles have short life spans, ranging from two to sixteen months, it is definitely the case that either stewardship is the Christian way of life or iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative. One may reasonably assume that if either case analysis is used to emphasize the relationship of financial theory and the firm or most people love themselves and,thus, feel that they are distinct and unique, then either stewardship is the Christian way of life or iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative. So long as if lactic acid builds up in the muscles, causing that sore and tired feeling, then computer applications exceed a barrier, below which a person uses a computer system to do something, 'if stewardship is the Christian way of life, then if some people mistakenly believe that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works', then those that suggest if earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates, then most spiders has-part mouthparts are wrong' is true. Should it be the case that lactic acid builds up in the muscles, causing that sore and tired feeling, it follows that computer applications exceed a barrier, below which a person uses a computer system to do something.",The claim that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works' holds true.,The claim that practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works' does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: ""Practical horoscopy is the life-blood of any attempt to explain 'how astrology works'."", 1: 'Earthquakes mostly happen along the boundaries between tectonic plates.', 2: 'Most spiders has-part mouthparts.', 3: 'Stewardship is the Christian way of life.', 4: 'Iodometric reactions are rapid and quantitative.', 5: 'Lactic acid builds up in the muscles, causing that sore and tired feeling.', 6: 'Computer applications exceed a barrier, below which a person uses a computer system to do something.', 7: 'Voles have short life spans, ranging from two to sixteen months.', 8: 'Case analysis is used to emphasize the relationship of financial theory and the firm.', 9: 'Most people love themselves and,thus, feel that they are distinct and unique.'}",4
3502,"['On the condition that centipedes are common in most gardens across America, Europe and Asia, it is definitely the case that if the claim that anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body does not correspond with reality, then either coral reefs are restricted to warm, shallow water or cellular effects vary with the changing bio-rhythms of cell cycles and cell functions.', ""So long as alabaster is gypsums, 'if the claim that anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either coral reefs are restricted to warm, shallow water or cellular effects vary with the changing bio-rhythms of cell cycles and cell functions, does not hold' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that alabaster is gypsums.', 'Once we know capybaras are very useful animals, we also know that centipedes are common in most gardens across America, Europe and Asia.', 'It is true that capybaras are very useful animals.']","On the condition that centipedes are common in most gardens across America, Europe and Asia, it is definitely the case that if the claim that anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body does not correspond with reality, then either coral reefs are restricted to warm, shallow water or cellular effects vary with the changing bio-rhythms of cell cycles and cell functions. So long as alabaster is gypsums, 'if the claim that anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either coral reefs are restricted to warm, shallow water or cellular effects vary with the changing bio-rhythms of cell cycles and cell functions, does not hold' is true. It is rational to agree that alabaster is gypsums. Once we know capybaras are very useful animals, we also know that centipedes are common in most gardens across America, Europe and Asia. It is true that capybaras are very useful animals.",The claim that anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body is true.,The claim that anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [3]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Anolis lizards communicate with displays consisting of motion of the head and body.', 1: 'Coral reefs are restricted to warm, shallow water.', 2: 'Cellular effects vary with the changing bio-rhythms of cell cycles and cell functions.', 3: 'Centipedes are common in most gardens across America, Europe and Asia.', 4: 'Alabaster is gypsums.', 5: 'Capybaras are very useful animals.'}",4
3831,"['Assuming either armyworms continue to be found sporadically in barley and wheat fields or garages have (part) courtyards, we know that olive oil is super for use on and in pasta and breads.', ""There is good reason to believe that either psychologists say parental exaggeration plays a vital role in a child's development or the claim that good care helps prevent hearing problems and holes in the eardrum does not reflect reality."", ""The claim that psychologists say parental exaggeration plays a vital role in a child's development has no merit."", 'On the condition that most fish feed on fish, it is definitely the case that if olive oil is super for use on and in pasta and breads, then good care helps prevent hearing problems and holes in the eardrum.', 'It is a simple truth that most fish feed on fish.']","Assuming either armyworms continue to be found sporadically in barley and wheat fields or garages have (part) courtyards, we know that olive oil is super for use on and in pasta and breads. There is good reason to believe that either psychologists say parental exaggeration plays a vital role in a child's development or the claim that good care helps prevent hearing problems and holes in the eardrum does not reflect reality. The claim that psychologists say parental exaggeration plays a vital role in a child's development has no merit. On the condition that most fish feed on fish, it is definitely the case that if olive oil is super for use on and in pasta and breads, then good care helps prevent hearing problems and holes in the eardrum. It is a simple truth that most fish feed on fish.","The statement, either armyworms continue to be found sporadically in barley and wheat fields or garages have (part) courtyards, does not hold.",It is rational to believe that either armyworms continue to be found sporadically in barley and wheat fields or garages have (part) courtyards.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Armyworms continue to be found sporadically in barley and wheat fields.', 1: 'Garages have (part) courtyards.', 2: 'Good care helps prevent hearing problems and holes in the eardrum.', 3: ""Psychologists say parental exaggeration plays a vital role in a child's development."", 4: 'Olive oil is super for use on and in pasta and breads.', 5: 'Most fish feed on fish.'}",4
3762,"['The claim that density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum is false.', 'When the claim that either forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as trees take it in and breathe out oxygen or paints are the result of innovative pigment technology does not reflect reality is true, it follows that either heavy rainfall reduces mite populations in soybeans or some chemicals use in treatments.', 'Assuming either heavy rainfall reduces mite populations in soybeans or some chemicals use in treatments, we know that some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time, then density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum, then combat isa battle.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time, then density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum, it can be inferred that the statement, combat isa battle, does not hold.']","The claim that density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum is false. When the claim that either forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as trees take it in and breathe out oxygen or paints are the result of innovative pigment technology does not reflect reality is true, it follows that either heavy rainfall reduces mite populations in soybeans or some chemicals use in treatments. Assuming either heavy rainfall reduces mite populations in soybeans or some chemicals use in treatments, we know that some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time, then density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum, then combat isa battle. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time, then density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum, it can be inferred that the statement, combat isa battle, does not hold.","We know that at least one of two things is true: forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as trees take it in and breathe out oxygen, or paints are the result of innovative pigment technology.",The claim that either forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as trees take it in and breathe out oxygen or paints are the result of innovative pigment technology does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Forests remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere as trees take it in and breathe out oxygen.', 1: 'Paints are the result of innovative pigment technology.', 2: 'Density is also important in the industry that keeps the world moving, petroleum.', 3: 'Some isotopes are stable and remain unchanged through time.', 4: 'Heavy rainfall reduces mite populations in soybeans.', 5: 'Some chemicals use in treatments.', 6: 'Combat isa battle.'}",4
3851,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that either inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens or it is a common misconception that cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind does not correspond with reality, 'weight is primarily a function of food volume and exercise' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that either inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens or it is a common misconception that cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind does not correspond with reality, we also know that we know that the claim that weight is primarily a function of food volume and exercise is false.', 'It is a common misconception that centipedes are found throughout the United States and the world.', 'On the condition that if obstructive conduct can vary widely in nature, degree of planning, and seriousness, then rats emerge at nights, it is definitely the case that either centipedes are found throughout the United States and the world or it is not true that inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens.', ""Whenever it is true that obstructive conduct can vary widely in nature, degree of planning, and seriousness, 'rats emerge at nights' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that either inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens or it is a common misconception that cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind does not correspond with reality, 'weight is primarily a function of food volume and exercise' is true. Once we know the claim that either inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens or it is a common misconception that cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind does not correspond with reality, we also know that we know that the claim that weight is primarily a function of food volume and exercise is false. It is a common misconception that centipedes are found throughout the United States and the world. On the condition that if obstructive conduct can vary widely in nature, degree of planning, and seriousness, then rats emerge at nights, it is definitely the case that either centipedes are found throughout the United States and the world or it is not true that inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens. Whenever it is true that obstructive conduct can vary widely in nature, degree of planning, and seriousness, 'rats emerge at nights' is true.",It is a common misconception that cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind.,Those that suggest cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind are right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Cognitive anthropology is the study of culture and mind.', 1: 'Inflation is an invisible form of taxation that irresponsible governments inflict on their citizens.', 2: 'Weight is primarily a function of food volume and exercise.', 3: 'Centipedes are found throughout the United States and the world.', 4: 'Obstructive conduct can vary widely in nature, degree of planning, and seriousness.', 5: 'Rats emerge at nights.'}",4
3407,"[""Assuming those that suggest homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment are wrong, we know that the notion that 'some water passes through holes' is untrue."", 'It is true that african art takes many forms and is made from many different materials.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if african art takes many forms and is made from many different materials, then if those that suggest homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment are wrong, then some water passes through holes, does not hold, it follows that a scrimshaw is a carving.', 'Either food improves health or if the statement, if african art takes many forms and is made from many different materials, then if those that suggest homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment are wrong, then some water passes through holes, does not hold, then it is not true that a scrimshaw is a carving.', 'Those that suggest food improves health are wrong.']","Assuming those that suggest homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment are wrong, we know that the notion that 'some water passes through holes' is untrue. It is true that african art takes many forms and is made from many different materials. Should it be the case that the statement, if african art takes many forms and is made from many different materials, then if those that suggest homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment are wrong, then some water passes through holes, does not hold, it follows that a scrimshaw is a carving. Either food improves health or if the statement, if african art takes many forms and is made from many different materials, then if those that suggest homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment are wrong, then some water passes through holes, does not hold, then it is not true that a scrimshaw is a carving. Those that suggest food improves health are wrong.",homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment.,The statement 'homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Homeowners use gasoline cans for their lawnmowers and other equipment.', 1: 'Some water passes through holes.', 2: 'African art takes many forms and is made from many different materials.', 3: 'A scrimshaw is a carving.', 4: 'Food improves health.'}",4
3692,"['On the condition that anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause painful skin burns, it is definitely the case that books have stories.', 'We know that either if skilled workers have different personalities, work ethics and life goals, then porn is porn no matter what form it is in or either incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease or anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause painful skin burns.', 'The claim that if skilled workers have different personalities, work ethics and life goals, then porn is porn no matter what form it is in does not reflect reality.', 'Given that either active toys develop large and small muscles or worms are located in earth, it can be inferred that if incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease, then books have stories.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if compression occurs when the size and shape of the thoracic outlet is altered, then data publishing involves creating Web pages from information stored in a database, then if incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease, then books have stories.', 'It is a fact that either either pica is more common in people that are brain damaged or have a mental handicap or an easterner is an inhabitant or either either active toys develop large and small muscles or worms are located in earth or if compression occurs when the size and shape of the thoracic outlet is altered, then data publishing involves creating Web pages from information stored in a database.', ""The statement that 'either pica is more common in people that are brain damaged or have a mental handicap or an easterner is an inhabitant' is incorrect.""]","On the condition that anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause painful skin burns, it is definitely the case that books have stories. We know that either if skilled workers have different personalities, work ethics and life goals, then porn is porn no matter what form it is in or either incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease or anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause painful skin burns. The claim that if skilled workers have different personalities, work ethics and life goals, then porn is porn no matter what form it is in does not reflect reality. Given that either active toys develop large and small muscles or worms are located in earth, it can be inferred that if incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease, then books have stories. One may reasonably assume that if if compression occurs when the size and shape of the thoracic outlet is altered, then data publishing involves creating Web pages from information stored in a database, then if incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease, then books have stories. It is a fact that either either pica is more common in people that are brain damaged or have a mental handicap or an easterner is an inhabitant or either either active toys develop large and small muscles or worms are located in earth or if compression occurs when the size and shape of the thoracic outlet is altered, then data publishing involves creating Web pages from information stored in a database. The statement that 'either pica is more common in people that are brain damaged or have a mental handicap or an easterner is an inhabitant' is incorrect.",Those that suggest books have stories are right.,Some people mistakenly believe that books have stories.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Books have stories.', 1: 'Incorrect diets can cause serious dental disease.', 2: 'Anhydrous ammonia is a strong alkali that can cause painful skin burns.', 3: 'Skilled workers have different personalities, work ethics and life goals.', 4: 'Porn is porn no matter what form it is in.', 5: 'Active toys develop large and small muscles.', 6: 'Worms are located in earth.', 7: 'Compression occurs when the size and shape of the thoracic outlet is altered.', 8: 'Data publishing involves creating Web pages from information stored in a database.', 9: 'Pica is more common in people that are brain damaged or have a mental handicap.', 10: 'An easterner is an inhabitant.'}",4
3353,"['When raccoons have (part) cytoplasm is true, it follows that query languages based on relational calculus are nonprocedural.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day, then those that suggest query languages based on relational calculus are nonprocedural are wrong, we know that some machinery produces static electricity.', 'Those that suggest some machinery produces static electricity are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day, then raccoons have (part) cytoplasm is false, then all sources of energy have negative impacts on the environment.', 'When we know that the claim that if children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day, then raccoons have (part) cytoplasm is false is true, it follows that we know that the claim that all sources of energy have negative impacts on the environment is false.']","When raccoons have (part) cytoplasm is true, it follows that query languages based on relational calculus are nonprocedural. Assuming it is not the case that if children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day, then those that suggest query languages based on relational calculus are nonprocedural are wrong, we know that some machinery produces static electricity. Those that suggest some machinery produces static electricity are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day, then raccoons have (part) cytoplasm is false, then all sources of energy have negative impacts on the environment. When we know that the claim that if children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day, then raccoons have (part) cytoplasm is false is true, it follows that we know that the claim that all sources of energy have negative impacts on the environment is false.","It is not true that children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day.","It is the case that children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day.', 1: 'Query languages based on relational calculus are nonprocedural.', 2: 'Raccoons have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Some machinery produces static electricity.', 4: 'All sources of energy have negative impacts on the environment.'}",4
3153,"['There is good reason to believe that either either cyclists have (part) material bodies or some stimulants affect only a specific organ such as the heart, lungs, brain, or nervous system or either thugs are located in streets or testosterone relaxes rabbit coronary arteries and aorta.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either thugs are located in streets or testosterone relaxes rabbit coronary arteries and aorta, then either generosity is a mark of a true believer or water is located in ice.', 'Either joints are geologist jargon for cracks or the statement, generosity is a mark of a true believer, does not hold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that joints are geologist jargon for cracks.', 'Either either carbon dioxide is an acid gas or perennial plants have yellow flowers or if either cyclists have (part) material bodies or some stimulants affect only a specific organ such as the heart, lungs, brain, or nervous system, then either generosity is a mark of a true believer or water is located in ice.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either carbon dioxide is an acid gas or perennial plants have yellow flowers.']","There is good reason to believe that either either cyclists have (part) material bodies or some stimulants affect only a specific organ such as the heart, lungs, brain, or nervous system or either thugs are located in streets or testosterone relaxes rabbit coronary arteries and aorta. One may reasonably assume that if either thugs are located in streets or testosterone relaxes rabbit coronary arteries and aorta, then either generosity is a mark of a true believer or water is located in ice. Either joints are geologist jargon for cracks or the statement, generosity is a mark of a true believer, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that joints are geologist jargon for cracks. Either either carbon dioxide is an acid gas or perennial plants have yellow flowers or if either cyclists have (part) material bodies or some stimulants affect only a specific organ such as the heart, lungs, brain, or nervous system, then either generosity is a mark of a true believer or water is located in ice. Some people mistakenly believe that either carbon dioxide is an acid gas or perennial plants have yellow flowers.",The statement that states water is located in ice is right.,The statement that states water is located in ice is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [1].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Water is located in ice.', 1: 'Generosity is a mark of a true believer.', 2: 'Cyclists have (part) material bodies.', 3: 'Some stimulants affect only a specific organ such as the heart, lungs, brain, or nervous system.', 4: 'Thugs are located in streets.', 5: 'Testosterone relaxes rabbit coronary arteries and aorta.', 6: 'Joints are geologist jargon for cracks.', 7: 'Carbon dioxide is an acid gas.', 8: 'Perennial plants have yellow flowers.'}",4
3566,"['If buildups are accretion, then some people mistakenly believe that movement is a natural and often spontaneous response to sounds and sound patterns.', 'If if most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers, then fish have fins for locomotion, then if massage reduces anxiety and lowers the blood levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, then capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels.', 'When if massage reduces anxiety and lowers the blood levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, then capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels is true, it follows that buildups are accretion.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers, then fish have fins for locomotion, we know that mites spin very fine webs over the places where they are feeding.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers, then fish have fins for locomotion, 'the statement that 'mites spin very fine webs over the places where they are feeding' is incorrect' is true.""]","If buildups are accretion, then some people mistakenly believe that movement is a natural and often spontaneous response to sounds and sound patterns. If if most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers, then fish have fins for locomotion, then if massage reduces anxiety and lowers the blood levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, then capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels. When if massage reduces anxiety and lowers the blood levels of the stress hormone, cortisol, then capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels is true, it follows that buildups are accretion. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers, then fish have fins for locomotion, we know that mites spin very fine webs over the places where they are feeding. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers, then fish have fins for locomotion, 'the statement that 'mites spin very fine webs over the places where they are feeding' is incorrect' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that movement is a natural and often spontaneous response to sounds and sound patterns.,Some people mistakenly believe that movement is a natural and often spontaneous response to sounds and sound patterns.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Movement is a natural and often spontaneous response to sounds and sound patterns.', 1: 'Buildups are accretion.', 2: 'Most fungi are associated with plants as saprotrophs and decomposers.', 3: 'Fish have fins for locomotion.', 4: 'Massage reduces anxiety and lowers the blood levels of the stress hormone, cortisol.', 5: 'Capillaries are the largest of the blood vessels.', 6: 'Mites spin very fine webs over the places where they are feeding.'}",4
3542,"[""The statement that 'plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil' is incorrect."", 'Given that genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation, it can be inferred that rain is made of water.', ""The statement 'rain is made of water' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: smaller lemurs eat more insects, or hippocampal lesions do the following in animals A. disrupt radial arm maze performance.', ""Assuming smaller lemurs eat more insects, we know that if the claim that if the statement 'storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning' can be considered false, then genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation is false, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil."", ""Provided that hippocampal lesions do the following in animals A. disrupt radial arm maze performance, we know that if the claim that if the statement 'storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning' can be considered false, then genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation is false, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.""]","The statement that 'plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil' is incorrect. Given that genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation, it can be inferred that rain is made of water. The statement 'rain is made of water' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: smaller lemurs eat more insects, or hippocampal lesions do the following in animals A. disrupt radial arm maze performance. Assuming smaller lemurs eat more insects, we know that if the claim that if the statement 'storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning' can be considered false, then genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation is false, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil. Provided that hippocampal lesions do the following in animals A. disrupt radial arm maze performance, we know that if the claim that if the statement 'storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning' can be considered false, then genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation is false, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.",storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning.,Storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Storms also tend to be stronger and often strike without warning.', 1: 'Genetic drift can lead to populations with reduced genetic variation.', 2: 'Plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.', 3: 'Rain is made of water.', 4: 'Smaller lemurs eat more insects.', 5: 'Hippocampal lesions do the following in animals A. disrupt radial arm maze performance.'}",4
3343,"[""The notion that 'plierses have (part) sections' is untrue."", ""One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if hammerhead sharks eat fish, then anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions, then if all programming languages have functions, then educators are professionals."", 'Provided that if all programming languages have functions, then educators are professionals, we know that we know that the claim that most carpenter bees feed on nectar is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either plierses have (part) sections or if it is a common misconception that if hammerhead sharks eat fish, then anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions, then most carpenter bees feed on nectar' can be considered false, then constructivism provides general concepts for thinking about teaching and learning."", ""The notion that 'constructivism provides general concepts for thinking about teaching and learning' is untrue.""]","The notion that 'plierses have (part) sections' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if hammerhead sharks eat fish, then anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions, then if all programming languages have functions, then educators are professionals. Provided that if all programming languages have functions, then educators are professionals, we know that we know that the claim that most carpenter bees feed on nectar is false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either plierses have (part) sections or if it is a common misconception that if hammerhead sharks eat fish, then anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions, then most carpenter bees feed on nectar' can be considered false, then constructivism provides general concepts for thinking about teaching and learning. The notion that 'constructivism provides general concepts for thinking about teaching and learning' is untrue.","Given that hammerhead sharks eat fish, it can be inferred that anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions.","Given that hammerhead sharks eat fish, it can be inferred that anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Hammerhead sharks eat fish.', 1: ""Anger is the best agent for cleaning up one's emotions."", 2: 'Most carpenter bees feed on nectar.', 3: 'All programming languages have functions.', 4: 'Educators are professionals.', 5: 'Plierses have (part) sections.', 6: 'Constructivism provides general concepts for thinking about teaching and learning.'}",4
3887,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear, then black cardamoms have antibacterial properties' can be considered false, then dinosaurs provide no evidence for evolution."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear, then black cardamoms have antibacterial properties' can be considered false, it follows that the statement 'dinosaurs provide no evidence for evolution' can be considered false."", 'If helium atoms have charge, then many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if people desire novelty, then heating also occurs from both conduction current and radiation, then many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either some beetles possess mechanisms or democrats see minorities mainly as large block votes at bargain prices, or some ostriches survive to adulthood.', ""So long as either some beetles possess mechanisms or democrats see minorities mainly as large block votes at bargain prices, 'helium atoms have charge' is true."", ""So long as some ostriches survive to adulthood, 'if people desire novelty, then heating also occurs from both conduction current and radiation' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear, then black cardamoms have antibacterial properties' can be considered false, then dinosaurs provide no evidence for evolution. Should it be the case that the statement 'if many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear, then black cardamoms have antibacterial properties' can be considered false, it follows that the statement 'dinosaurs provide no evidence for evolution' can be considered false. If helium atoms have charge, then many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear. One may reasonably assume that if if people desire novelty, then heating also occurs from both conduction current and radiation, then many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear. We know that at least one of two things is true: either some beetles possess mechanisms or democrats see minorities mainly as large block votes at bargain prices, or some ostriches survive to adulthood. So long as either some beetles possess mechanisms or democrats see minorities mainly as large block votes at bargain prices, 'helium atoms have charge' is true. So long as some ostriches survive to adulthood, 'if people desire novelty, then heating also occurs from both conduction current and radiation' is true.",The claim that black cardamoms have antibacterial properties is true.,Black cardamoms have properties.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [3]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Black cardamoms have antibacterial properties.', 1: 'Many cars have brake pad sensors to warn of pad wear.', 2: 'Dinosaurs provide no evidence for evolution.', 3: 'Helium atoms have charge.', 4: 'People desire novelty.', 5: 'Heating also occurs from both conduction current and radiation.', 6: 'Some beetles possess mechanisms.', 7: 'Democrats see minorities mainly as large block votes at bargain prices.', 8: 'Some ostriches survive to adulthood.'}",4
3997,"['There is good reason to believe that either diseases are more common in older people  or hydrangeas are susceptible leaf spots and powdery mildew.', ""One may reasonably assume that if hydrangeas are susceptible leaf spots and powdery mildew, then the statement that 'fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults' is incorrect."", ""So long as gardening can become a kind of disease, 'if either a tax collection is a collection or adolescence is immaturity, then if diseases are more common in older people , then the statement that 'fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults' is incorrect' is true."", 'The statement that states gardening can become a kind of disease is right.', ""So long as the statement that states either a tax collection is a collection or adolescence is immaturity is false, 'horses can see well to either side, but have only a limited range of binocular vision' is true."", 'The statement, horses can see well to either side, but have only a limited range of binocular vision, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either diseases are more common in older people  or hydrangeas are susceptible leaf spots and powdery mildew. One may reasonably assume that if hydrangeas are susceptible leaf spots and powdery mildew, then the statement that 'fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults' is incorrect. So long as gardening can become a kind of disease, 'if either a tax collection is a collection or adolescence is immaturity, then if diseases are more common in older people , then the statement that 'fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults' is incorrect' is true. The statement that states gardening can become a kind of disease is right. So long as the statement that states either a tax collection is a collection or adolescence is immaturity is false, 'horses can see well to either side, but have only a limited range of binocular vision' is true. The statement, horses can see well to either side, but have only a limited range of binocular vision, does not hold.","The statement that 'fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults' is incorrect.","The statement that 'fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults' is incorrect.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Fledglings have light spots all over their bodies, but otherwise resemble adults.', 1: 'Diseases are more common in older people .', 2: 'Hydrangeas are susceptible leaf spots and powdery mildew.', 3: 'A tax collection is a collection.', 4: 'Adolescence is immaturity.', 5: 'Gardening can become a kind of disease.', 6: 'Horses can see well to either side, but have only a limited range of binocular vision.'}",4
3825,"['When bees are a part of the Life of our planet is true, it follows that diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer .', 'The claim that either hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc or throws are blankets does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: response thresholds to sucrose predict foraging division of labor in honeybees, or if technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned, then diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer .', 'The statement that states response thresholds to sucrose predict foraging division of labor in honeybees is false.', 'It is a fact that either water is the cheapest source of fluid for people working out an hour or less or some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood.', 'Provided that water is the cheapest source of fluid for people working out an hour or less, we know that either either hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc or throws are blankets or either bees are a part of the Life of our planet or technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned.', 'Provided that some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood, we know that either either hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc or throws are blankets or either bees are a part of the Life of our planet or technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned.']","When bees are a part of the Life of our planet is true, it follows that diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer . The claim that either hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc or throws are blankets does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: response thresholds to sucrose predict foraging division of labor in honeybees, or if technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned, then diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer . The statement that states response thresholds to sucrose predict foraging division of labor in honeybees is false. It is a fact that either water is the cheapest source of fluid for people working out an hour or less or some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood. Provided that water is the cheapest source of fluid for people working out an hour or less, we know that either either hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc or throws are blankets or either bees are a part of the Life of our planet or technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned. Provided that some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood, we know that either either hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc or throws are blankets or either bees are a part of the Life of our planet or technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned.","The idea that diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer  is true.","Some people mistakenly believe that diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer .",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [7], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Diffraction gratings are used in many analytical chemistry tools , such as a spectrometer .', 1: 'Bees are a part of the Life of our planet.', 2: 'Technology changes what mathematics is to be learned and when and how it is learned.', 3: 'Response thresholds to sucrose predict foraging division of labor in honeybees.', 4: 'Hate is an intense feeling of malevolence, anger, dislike, etc.', 5: 'Throws are blankets.', 6: 'Water is the cheapest source of fluid for people working out an hour or less.', 7: 'Some pediatric cardiologists see and advise congenital heart patients into adulthood.'}",4
3056,"['One may reasonably assume that if erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water, then roast pork is a joint.', 'On the condition that conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss, it is definitely the case that murine thymidine kinase in transgenic mice.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water or conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss' is incorrect, it follows that it is not the case that victims enter enclose areas."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water or conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss' is incorrect, then abstract landscapes evolve into strange, god-like figures whose images revert into landscapes."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if abstract landscapes evolve into strange, god-like figures whose images revert into landscapes, then victims enter enclose areas' is incorrect, then some sources emit radiation."", 'We know that the claim that some sources emit radiation is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water, then roast pork is a joint. On the condition that conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss, it is definitely the case that murine thymidine kinase in transgenic mice. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water or conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss' is incorrect, it follows that it is not the case that victims enter enclose areas. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water or conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss' is incorrect, then abstract landscapes evolve into strange, god-like figures whose images revert into landscapes. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if abstract landscapes evolve into strange, god-like figures whose images revert into landscapes, then victims enter enclose areas' is incorrect, then some sources emit radiation. We know that the claim that some sources emit radiation is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: roast pork is a joint, or murine thymidine kinase in transgenic mice.",Those that suggest either roast pork is a joint or murine thymidine kinase in transgenic mice are wrong.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Roast pork is a joint.', 1: 'Murine thymidine kinase in transgenic mice.', 2: 'Erosion is the gradually taking away of dirt, soil, or sand by wind or water.', 3: 'Conifer needles have a thick, waxy coating of cutin that significantly reduces water loss.', 4: 'Victims enter enclose areas.', 5: 'Abstract landscapes evolve into strange, god-like figures whose images revert into landscapes.', 6: 'Some sources emit radiation.'}",4
3400,"['Given that it is not true that if aphids also excrete honeydew, then users see benefits, it can be inferred that if astronomers play significant roles, then pieceworks are employment.', 'It is a common misconception that if astronomers play significant roles, then pieceworks are employment.', 'On the condition that incest is a collective name for a great variety of phenomena, it is definitely the case that the statement that states users see benefits is false.', 'When some mothers love ducks is true, it follows that the statement that states users see benefits is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if crocuses are an example of corms, then babies have (part) material bodies, or either incest is a collective name for a great variety of phenomena or some mothers love ducks.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if crocuses are an example of corms, then babies have (part) material bodies.']","Given that it is not true that if aphids also excrete honeydew, then users see benefits, it can be inferred that if astronomers play significant roles, then pieceworks are employment. It is a common misconception that if astronomers play significant roles, then pieceworks are employment. On the condition that incest is a collective name for a great variety of phenomena, it is definitely the case that the statement that states users see benefits is false. When some mothers love ducks is true, it follows that the statement that states users see benefits is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: if crocuses are an example of corms, then babies have (part) material bodies, or either incest is a collective name for a great variety of phenomena or some mothers love ducks. Some people mistakenly believe that if crocuses are an example of corms, then babies have (part) material bodies.",The claim that aphids also excrete honeydew does not reflect reality.,Those that suggest aphids also excrete honeydew are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Aphids also excrete honeydew.', 1: 'Users see benefits.', 2: 'Astronomers play significant roles.', 3: 'Pieceworks are employment.', 4: 'Incest is a collective name for a great variety of phenomena.', 5: 'Some mothers love ducks.', 6: 'Crocuses are an example of corms.', 7: 'Babies have (part) material bodies.'}",4
3572,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement, either searchs are films or plant foods are poor sources of EFAs, does not hold, 'sambar deer possess red spots' is true."", 'Assuming the statement, either searchs are films or plant foods are poor sources of EFAs, does not hold, we know that it is not the case that sambar deer possess red spots.', 'It is rational to believe that either most death caused by influenza are in elderly people or if searchs are films, then spectators have (part) corpi.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most death caused by influenza are in elderly people.', 'Provided that the claim that if plant foods are poor sources of EFAs, then spectators have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality, we know that dynamism can also derive from interactivity, as readers contribute their ideas or images.', 'The claim that dynamism can also derive from interactivity, as readers contribute their ideas or images is false.']","Whenever it is true that the statement, either searchs are films or plant foods are poor sources of EFAs, does not hold, 'sambar deer possess red spots' is true. Assuming the statement, either searchs are films or plant foods are poor sources of EFAs, does not hold, we know that it is not the case that sambar deer possess red spots. It is rational to believe that either most death caused by influenza are in elderly people or if searchs are films, then spectators have (part) corpi. Some people mistakenly believe that most death caused by influenza are in elderly people. Provided that the claim that if plant foods are poor sources of EFAs, then spectators have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality, we know that dynamism can also derive from interactivity, as readers contribute their ideas or images. The claim that dynamism can also derive from interactivity, as readers contribute their ideas or images is false.",Many people rightly believe that spectators have (part) corpi.,Many people rightly believe that spectators have (part) corpi.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Spectators have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Searchs are films.', 2: 'Plant foods are poor sources of EFAs.', 3: 'Dynamism can also derive from interactivity, as readers contribute their ideas or images.', 4: 'Most death caused by influenza are in elderly people.', 5: 'Sambar deer possess red spots.'}",4
3473,"['There is good reason to believe that either if corporations are creatures of both statute and contract, then waste products have functions or commerce has (part) business activities.', 'On the condition that commerce has (part) business activities, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems is false, then lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems is false, then those that suggest lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk are wrong, 'assimilation is more a biological process than a matter of choice' is true."", ""The statement 'assimilation is more a biological process than a matter of choice' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that if corporations are creatures of both statute and contract, then waste products have functions, 'stress is a common thing that is experienced in our everyday lives' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that stress is a common thing that is experienced in our everyday lives, 'if we know that the claim that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems is false, then lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either if corporations are creatures of both statute and contract, then waste products have functions or commerce has (part) business activities. On the condition that commerce has (part) business activities, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems is false, then lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems is false, then those that suggest lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk are wrong, 'assimilation is more a biological process than a matter of choice' is true. The statement 'assimilation is more a biological process than a matter of choice' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that if corporations are creatures of both statute and contract, then waste products have functions, 'stress is a common thing that is experienced in our everyday lives' is true. Whenever it is true that stress is a common thing that is experienced in our everyday lives, 'if we know that the claim that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems is false, then lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk' is true.","One may reasonably assume that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems.","One may reasonably assume that if status affects actions, then mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Status affects actions.', 1: 'Mercury evaporates easily and can become a breathable vapor, which can cause health problems.', 2: 'Lactose alone is responsible for more than one-third of the osmotic pressure of normal milk.', 3: 'Corporations are creatures of both statute and contract.', 4: 'Waste products have functions.', 5: 'Commerce has (part) business activities.', 6: 'Assimilation is more a biological process than a matter of choice.', 7: 'Stress is a common thing that is experienced in our everyday lives.'}",4
3468,"[""Whenever it is true that either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions, 'either porpoises are located in water or ferns have true roots and stems and reproduce by making spores' is true."", 'It is a fact that either either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once or arthropods rely on eyes.', 'Provided that arthropods rely on eyes, we know that either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions.', ""When the notion that 'if either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once, then either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply does not correspond with reality."", ""Given that the statement that states if the notion that 'if either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once, then either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions' is untrue, then irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply is false, it can be inferred that meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that states if the notion that 'if either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once, then either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions' is untrue, then irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply is false, it follows that the statement that 'meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions, 'either porpoises are located in water or ferns have true roots and stems and reproduce by making spores' is true. It is a fact that either either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once or arthropods rely on eyes. Provided that arthropods rely on eyes, we know that either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions. When the notion that 'if either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once, then either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply does not correspond with reality. Given that the statement that states if the notion that 'if either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once, then either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions' is untrue, then irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply is false, it can be inferred that meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather. Should it be the case that the statement that states if the notion that 'if either solicitors are used for criminal laws or some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once, then either some children are afraid of firefighters or some salmon live in regions' is untrue, then irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply is false, it follows that the statement that 'meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather' is incorrect.","We know that at least one of two things is true: porpoises are located in water, or ferns have true roots and stems and reproduce by making spores.",It is not true that either porpoises are located in water or ferns have true roots and stems and reproduce by making spores.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Porpoises are located in water.', 1: 'Ferns have true roots and stems and reproduce by making spores.', 2: 'Some children are afraid of firefighters.', 3: 'Some salmon live in regions.', 4: 'Solicitors are used for criminal laws.', 5: 'Some telescopes can look at wide areas of the sky at once.', 6: 'Arthropods rely on eyes.', 7: ""Irradiation also inhibits the spoilage of foods, stretching the world's available food supply."", 8: 'Meteorologists study the atmosphere and atmospheric phenomena, including the weather.'}",4
3651,"['Some people mistakenly believe that topiaries come in many sizes and shapes.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either dependence can develop as a psychological craving or if if most tissue serves functions, then summers are hot, even very hot, then topiaries come in many sizes and shapes, it follows that melanocyte isa cell.', ""The statement 'melanocyte isa cell' can be considered false."", 'When ascomycetes come in many shapes and sizes is true, it follows that the claim that dependence can develop as a psychological craving is false.', 'Those that suggest ascomycetes come in many shapes and sizes are right.']","Some people mistakenly believe that topiaries come in many sizes and shapes. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either dependence can develop as a psychological craving or if if most tissue serves functions, then summers are hot, even very hot, then topiaries come in many sizes and shapes, it follows that melanocyte isa cell. The statement 'melanocyte isa cell' can be considered false. When ascomycetes come in many shapes and sizes is true, it follows that the claim that dependence can develop as a psychological craving is false. Those that suggest ascomycetes come in many shapes and sizes are right.","The claim that if most tissue serves functions, then summers are hot, even very hot does not reflect reality.","Assuming most tissue serves functions, we know that summers are hot, even very hot.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most tissue serves functions.', 1: 'Summers are hot, even very hot.', 2: 'Topiaries come in many sizes and shapes.', 3: 'Dependence can develop as a psychological craving.', 4: 'Ascomycetes come in many shapes and sizes.', 5: 'Melanocyte isa cell.'}",4
3669,"['The claim that most turkeys feed in fields is true.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if most turkeys feed in fields, then if education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, then some viruses cause oral papillomas, 'either most plants protect roots or cats can also do serious damage to dogs' is true."", 'It is a fact that either many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child or if it is not the case that if most turkeys feed in fields, then if education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, then some viruses cause oral papillomas, then it is a common misconception that either most plants protect roots or cats can also do serious damage to dogs.', ""So long as many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child, 'geophytes accommodate a high number of medicinal plants' is true."", ""Given that many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child, it can be inferred that the statement that 'geophytes accommodate a high number of medicinal plants' is incorrect.""]","The claim that most turkeys feed in fields is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if most turkeys feed in fields, then if education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, then some viruses cause oral papillomas, 'either most plants protect roots or cats can also do serious damage to dogs' is true. It is a fact that either many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child or if it is not the case that if most turkeys feed in fields, then if education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, then some viruses cause oral papillomas, then it is a common misconception that either most plants protect roots or cats can also do serious damage to dogs. So long as many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child, 'geophytes accommodate a high number of medicinal plants' is true. Given that many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child, it can be inferred that the statement that 'geophytes accommodate a high number of medicinal plants' is incorrect.","Given that education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation, it can be inferred that some viruses cause oral papillomas.","One may reasonably assume that if education results in learning, then some viruses cause oral papillomas.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Education is an investment in the future of our children and our nation.', 1: 'Some viruses cause oral papillomas.', 2: 'Most turkeys feed in fields.', 3: 'Most plants protect roots.', 4: 'Cats can also do serious damage to dogs.', 5: 'Many pistols have such a low trigger resistance that the trigger can be fired by a very young child.', 6: 'Geophytes accommodate a high number of medicinal plants.'}",4
3504,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either green lacewings can control mealybug fairly well and can be bought commercially from insectaries or involuntary smoking is just as harmful as direct smoking, or tendons can have very fast contraction times.', 'Given that either green lacewings can control mealybug fairly well and can be bought commercially from insectaries or involuntary smoking is just as harmful as direct smoking, it can be inferred that most lemurs feed in trees.', 'One may reasonably assume that if tendons can have very fast contraction times, then crocodiles are dinosaurs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cocoa butter is a vegetable fat that looks like caramel or if most lemurs feed in trees, then either agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data or menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function.', 'The statement that states cocoa butter is a vegetable fat that looks like caramel is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some people get queasy when riding in a car, on a train or in a plane, then silt is carried by moving water, then if crocodiles are dinosaurs, then either agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data or menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function.', 'Once we know some people get queasy when riding in a car, on a train or in a plane, we also know that silt is carried by moving water.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either green lacewings can control mealybug fairly well and can be bought commercially from insectaries or involuntary smoking is just as harmful as direct smoking, or tendons can have very fast contraction times. Given that either green lacewings can control mealybug fairly well and can be bought commercially from insectaries or involuntary smoking is just as harmful as direct smoking, it can be inferred that most lemurs feed in trees. One may reasonably assume that if tendons can have very fast contraction times, then crocodiles are dinosaurs. There is good reason to believe that either cocoa butter is a vegetable fat that looks like caramel or if most lemurs feed in trees, then either agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data or menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function. The statement that states cocoa butter is a vegetable fat that looks like caramel is false. One may reasonably assume that if if some people get queasy when riding in a car, on a train or in a plane, then silt is carried by moving water, then if crocodiles are dinosaurs, then either agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data or menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function. Once we know some people get queasy when riding in a car, on a train or in a plane, we also know that silt is carried by moving water.","We know that at least one of two things is true: agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data, or menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function.","We know that at least one of two things is true: agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data, or menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Agricultural statistics Contains both current and historical data.', 1: 'Menstruation is looked upon as a normal, healthy function.', 2: 'Most lemurs feed in trees.', 3: 'Crocodiles are dinosaurs.', 4: 'Green lacewings can control mealybug fairly well and can be bought commercially from insectaries.', 5: 'Involuntary smoking is just as harmful as direct smoking.', 6: 'Tendons can have very fast contraction times.', 7: 'Cocoa butter is a vegetable fat that looks like caramel.', 8: 'Some people get queasy when riding in a car, on a train or in a plane.', 9: 'Silt is carried by moving water.'}",4
3900,"[""Once we know the notion that 'biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment' is untrue, we also know that forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: individuals consume red meat, or diversity is the life-blood of freelancing.', ""Given that individuals consume red meat, it can be inferred that either intelligence is information gathering or if the notion that 'biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment' is untrue, then the claim that forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock does not correspond with reality."", ""So long as diversity is the life-blood of freelancing, 'either intelligence is information gathering or if the notion that 'biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment' is untrue, then the claim that forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'It is a fact that either earwigs are insects or if some parasites cause anemia, then source files are the files that programmers create when they write a program.', 'Given that earwigs are insects, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that intelligence is information gathering is false.', 'Given that if some parasites cause anemia, then source files are the files that programmers create when they write a program, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that intelligence is information gathering is false.']","Once we know the notion that 'biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment' is untrue, we also know that forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock. We know that at least one of two things is true: individuals consume red meat, or diversity is the life-blood of freelancing. Given that individuals consume red meat, it can be inferred that either intelligence is information gathering or if the notion that 'biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment' is untrue, then the claim that forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock does not correspond with reality. So long as diversity is the life-blood of freelancing, 'either intelligence is information gathering or if the notion that 'biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment' is untrue, then the claim that forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock does not correspond with reality' is true. It is a fact that either earwigs are insects or if some parasites cause anemia, then source files are the files that programmers create when they write a program. Given that earwigs are insects, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that intelligence is information gathering is false. Given that if some parasites cause anemia, then source files are the files that programmers create when they write a program, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that intelligence is information gathering is false.",Many people rightly believe that biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment.,Many people rightly believe that biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Biodiversity plays a powerful role in ecosystems by indicating the condition of the environment.', 1: 'Forests are clear cut for living space, crop growing, grazing for domestic livestock.', 2: 'Intelligence is information gathering.', 3: 'Individuals consume red meat.', 4: 'Diversity is the life-blood of freelancing.', 5: 'Earwigs are insects.', 6: 'Some parasites cause anemia.', 7: 'Source files are the files that programmers create when they write a program.'}",4
3649,"[""One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that hieroglyphics are bands, then the notion that 'wheat germ is sold in grocery stores and food markets' is untrue."", 'Provided that it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that hieroglyphics are bands, then wheat germ is sold in grocery stores and food markets, we know that if tapirs have (part) cells, then pancreatic supplements reduce symptomatic response of healthy subjects to a high fat meal.', 'Provided that if tapirs have (part) cells, then pancreatic supplements reduce symptomatic response of healthy subjects to a high fat meal, we know that authors give final approval.', 'On the condition that authors give final approval, it is definitely the case that anger causes heating of the blood and an unpleasant appearance.', 'Assuming authors give final approval, we know that we know that the claim that anger causes heating of the blood and an unpleasant appearance is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that hieroglyphics are bands, then the notion that 'wheat germ is sold in grocery stores and food markets' is untrue. Provided that it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that hieroglyphics are bands, then wheat germ is sold in grocery stores and food markets, we know that if tapirs have (part) cells, then pancreatic supplements reduce symptomatic response of healthy subjects to a high fat meal. Provided that if tapirs have (part) cells, then pancreatic supplements reduce symptomatic response of healthy subjects to a high fat meal, we know that authors give final approval. On the condition that authors give final approval, it is definitely the case that anger causes heating of the blood and an unpleasant appearance. Assuming authors give final approval, we know that we know that the claim that anger causes heating of the blood and an unpleasant appearance is false.",It is the case that hieroglyphics are bands.,Hieroglyphics usually refers to the writing of ancient Egypt.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Hieroglyphics are bands.', 1: 'Wheat germ is sold in grocery stores and food markets.', 2: 'Authors give final approval.', 3: 'Anger causes heating of the blood and an unpleasant appearance.', 4: 'Tapirs have (part) cells.', 5: 'Pancreatic supplements reduce symptomatic response of healthy subjects to a high fat meal.'}",4
3931,"['Either some glossy privets have flowers or either otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want or cocaine can be a very addictive drug.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some glossy privets have flowers.', 'We know that either some willows contain substances or surgery can remove a tumor but it is the body that heals.', 'On the condition that some willows contain substances, it is definitely the case that if otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want, then electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor.', ""So long as surgery can remove a tumor but it is the body that heals, 'if otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want, then electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either trimmers is machines or if cocaine can be a very addictive drug, then electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor.', ""The statement that 'trimmers is machines' is incorrect.""]","Either some glossy privets have flowers or either otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want or cocaine can be a very addictive drug. Some people mistakenly believe that some glossy privets have flowers. We know that either some willows contain substances or surgery can remove a tumor but it is the body that heals. On the condition that some willows contain substances, it is definitely the case that if otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want, then electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor. So long as surgery can remove a tumor but it is the body that heals, 'if otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want, then electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor' is true. There is good reason to believe that either trimmers is machines or if cocaine can be a very addictive drug, then electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor. The statement that 'trimmers is machines' is incorrect.",It is the case that electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor.,It is a common misconception that electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Electric current is the flow of charges through a metal wire or through an electrical conductor.', 1: 'Otterhounds can be very bright dogs - at least when it comes to getting something they want.', 2: 'Cocaine can be a very addictive drug.', 3: 'Some willows contain substances.', 4: 'Surgery can remove a tumor but it is the body that heals.', 5: 'Some glossy privets have flowers.', 6: 'Trimmers is machines.'}",4
3300,"['It is a fact that either chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes, inability to digest food, or cancer of the pancreas or if most snails adapt to habitats, then milk has zero fiber.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes, inability to digest food, or cancer of the pancreas.', ""Once we know the notion that 'most snails adapt to habitats' is untrue, we also know that we know that the claim that soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs is false."", ""If some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'most snails adapt to habitats' is untrue, then soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs, then rock pocket mice have dark fur."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'most snails adapt to habitats' is untrue, then soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs, then the claim that rock pocket mice have dark fur does not correspond with reality.""]","It is a fact that either chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes, inability to digest food, or cancer of the pancreas or if most snails adapt to habitats, then milk has zero fiber. Some people mistakenly believe that chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes, inability to digest food, or cancer of the pancreas. Once we know the notion that 'most snails adapt to habitats' is untrue, we also know that we know that the claim that soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs is false. If some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'most snails adapt to habitats' is untrue, then soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs, then rock pocket mice have dark fur. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'most snails adapt to habitats' is untrue, then soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs, then the claim that rock pocket mice have dark fur does not correspond with reality.",It is a simple truth that milk has zero fiber.,It is a simple truth that milk has zero fiber.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..","{0: 'Milk has zero fiber.', 1: 'Most snails adapt to habitats.', 2: 'Chronic pancreatitis can lead to diabetes, inability to digest food, or cancer of the pancreas.', 3: 'Soft layers tend to form slopes and harder layers form cliffs.', 4: 'Rock pocket mice have dark fur.'}",4
3674,"[""Once we know it is not the case that calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters, we also know that the statement that 'drugs can also help patients manage anemia' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either government exercises a great deal of power in modern society or most flowers absorb sunlight.', 'Should it be the case that most flowers absorb sunlight, it follows that if it is not the case that calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters, then drugs can also help patients manage anemia.', 'Given that oil is a fossil fuel that emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned, it can be inferred that if government exercises a great deal of power in modern society, then if it is not the case that calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters, then drugs can also help patients manage anemia.', 'We know that either hedgehogs have (part) piluses or oil is a fossil fuel that emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned.', 'The claim that hedgehogs have (part) piluses does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know it is not the case that calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters, we also know that the statement that 'drugs can also help patients manage anemia' is incorrect. It is a fact that either government exercises a great deal of power in modern society or most flowers absorb sunlight. Should it be the case that most flowers absorb sunlight, it follows that if it is not the case that calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters, then drugs can also help patients manage anemia. Given that oil is a fossil fuel that emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned, it can be inferred that if government exercises a great deal of power in modern society, then if it is not the case that calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters, then drugs can also help patients manage anemia. We know that either hedgehogs have (part) piluses or oil is a fossil fuel that emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned. The claim that hedgehogs have (part) piluses does not correspond with reality.",calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters.,Calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Calves are likely more vulnerable than adults to such hunters.', 1: 'Drugs can also help patients manage anemia.', 2: 'Government exercises a great deal of power in modern society.', 3: 'Most flowers absorb sunlight.', 4: 'Oil is a fossil fuel that emits carbon dioxide and other pollutants when burned.', 5: 'Hedgehogs have (part) piluses.'}",4
3665,"['There is good reason to believe that either some rays have teeth or if purulent drainage is present in the superior meatus, then sex has very little to do with thinking and a lot to do with instinct.', 'Assuming some rays have teeth, we know that if implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, then mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls.', ""So long as if purulent drainage is present in the superior meatus, then sex has very little to do with thinking and a lot to do with instinct, 'if implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, then mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls' is true."", 'It is not true that if children to say goodbyes, then bigger fish mean more fish since large fish lay more eggs.', 'It is a fact that either some tail fins are part of argentines or either if children to say goodbyes, then bigger fish mean more fish since large fish lay more eggs or if implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, then those that suggest mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls are wrong.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some tail fins are part of argentines.']","There is good reason to believe that either some rays have teeth or if purulent drainage is present in the superior meatus, then sex has very little to do with thinking and a lot to do with instinct. Assuming some rays have teeth, we know that if implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, then mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls. So long as if purulent drainage is present in the superior meatus, then sex has very little to do with thinking and a lot to do with instinct, 'if implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, then mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls' is true. It is not true that if children to say goodbyes, then bigger fish mean more fish since large fish lay more eggs. It is a fact that either some tail fins are part of argentines or either if children to say goodbyes, then bigger fish mean more fish since large fish lay more eggs or if implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, then those that suggest mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls are wrong. Some people mistakenly believe that some tail fins are part of argentines.","The statement, implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that implants interfere with mammograms making breast cancer detection more difficult.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Implants can impart on patients the well being of having regained their lost teeth.', 1: 'Mutant culture is tribal and primative and mutant language consists of grumbles and growls.', 2: 'Some rays have teeth.', 3: 'Purulent drainage is present in the superior meatus.', 4: 'Sex has very little to do with thinking and a lot to do with instinct.', 5: 'Children to say goodbyes.', 6: 'Bigger fish mean more fish since large fish lay more eggs.', 7: 'Some tail fins are part of argentines.'}",4
3570,"[""Given that the statement that 'all butterflies undergo a series of stages of development' is incorrect, it can be inferred that it is not true that toxins produce symptoms."", ""Provided that it is a common misconception that if humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude, then if the statement that 'all butterflies undergo a series of stages of development' is incorrect, then toxins produce symptoms, we know that spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants."", 'The statement, spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants, does not hold.', 'When young people fight, tend the wounded, and die is true, it follows that humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude.', 'It is a simple truth that young people fight, tend the wounded, and die.']","Given that the statement that 'all butterflies undergo a series of stages of development' is incorrect, it can be inferred that it is not true that toxins produce symptoms. Provided that it is a common misconception that if humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude, then if the statement that 'all butterflies undergo a series of stages of development' is incorrect, then toxins produce symptoms, we know that spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants. The statement, spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants, does not hold. When young people fight, tend the wounded, and die is true, it follows that humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude. It is a simple truth that young people fight, tend the wounded, and die.",It is true that all butterflies undergo a series of stages of development.,Butterflies live anywhere from a few days to a few weeks.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'All butterflies undergo a series of stages of development.', 1: 'Toxins produce symptoms.', 2: 'Humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude.', 3: 'Young people fight, tend the wounded, and die.', 4: 'Spores formed in the capsules are released and grow to produce new plants.'}",4
3163,"[""The statement 'core strength refers to abdominal strength' can be considered false."", 'The claim that fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events or if carrot juice is juice, then core strength refers to abdominal strength, it follows that those that suggest sound becomes noise when it is unwanted, bothersome or painful are wrong.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that either fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events or if carrot juice is juice, then core strength refers to abdominal strength, it is definitely the case that metals used for plating include chromium, nickel, tin, and zinc.', ""Whenever it is true that metals used for plating include chromium, nickel, tin, and zinc, 'sound becomes noise when it is unwanted, bothersome or painful' is true.""]","The statement 'core strength refers to abdominal strength' can be considered false. The claim that fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events has no merit. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events or if carrot juice is juice, then core strength refers to abdominal strength, it follows that those that suggest sound becomes noise when it is unwanted, bothersome or painful are wrong. On the condition that it is a common misconception that either fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events or if carrot juice is juice, then core strength refers to abdominal strength, it is definitely the case that metals used for plating include chromium, nickel, tin, and zinc. Whenever it is true that metals used for plating include chromium, nickel, tin, and zinc, 'sound becomes noise when it is unwanted, bothersome or painful' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that carrot juice is juice.,The claim that carrot juice is juice is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Carrot juice is juice.', 1: 'Core strength refers to abdominal strength.', 2: 'Fear is what makes bull riding the most popular of all rodeo events.', 3: 'Sound becomes noise when it is unwanted, bothersome or painful.', 4: 'Metals used for plating include chromium, nickel, tin, and zinc.'}",4
3336,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if goats desire food, then joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that biomedical engineers design and develop medical instruments and equipment' is true."", 'Assuming goats desire food, we know that scrapers have (part) sections.', ""If scrapers have (part) sections, then the statement 'joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women' can be considered false."", ""So long as soldiers take arms, 'if the statement that 'if goats desire food, then joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women' is incorrect, then biomedical engineers design and develop medical instruments and equipment' is true."", 'It is fair to say that soldiers take arms.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if goats desire food, then joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that biomedical engineers design and develop medical instruments and equipment' is true. Assuming goats desire food, we know that scrapers have (part) sections. If scrapers have (part) sections, then the statement 'joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women' can be considered false. So long as soldiers take arms, 'if the statement that 'if goats desire food, then joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women' is incorrect, then biomedical engineers design and develop medical instruments and equipment' is true. It is fair to say that soldiers take arms.",The statement that states goats desire food is false.,The statement that states goats desire food is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Goats desire food.', 1: 'Joint pain is common in infected adults, especially women.', 2: 'Scrapers have (part) sections.', 3: 'Biomedical engineers design and develop medical instruments and equipment.', 4: 'Soldiers take arms.'}",4
3059,"['There is good reason to believe that either either white sturgeon is fish or proteins need for growth or geographers continue to explore the relation between scale of representation and the issues studied.', ""Whenever it is true that either white sturgeon is fish or proteins need for growth, 'either family rooms are used for family gathering or the claim that several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that geographers continue to explore the relation between scale of representation and the issues studied, it follows that either family rooms are used for family gathering or the claim that several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams is false.', 'We can assume that hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection.', ""So long as it is not the case that if hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection, then it is a common misconception that family rooms are used for family gathering, 'an aberrant is a person' is true."", 'When it is not the case that if hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection, then it is a common misconception that family rooms are used for family gathering is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that an aberrant is a person.']","There is good reason to believe that either either white sturgeon is fish or proteins need for growth or geographers continue to explore the relation between scale of representation and the issues studied. Whenever it is true that either white sturgeon is fish or proteins need for growth, 'either family rooms are used for family gathering or the claim that several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams is false' is true. Should it be the case that geographers continue to explore the relation between scale of representation and the issues studied, it follows that either family rooms are used for family gathering or the claim that several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams is false. We can assume that hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection. So long as it is not the case that if hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection, then it is a common misconception that family rooms are used for family gathering, 'an aberrant is a person' is true. When it is not the case that if hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection, then it is a common misconception that family rooms are used for family gathering is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that an aberrant is a person.","The claim that several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams is false.","The claim that several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams is false.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Several sports involve domestic and farm animals, mostly dogs, oxen and formerly rams.', 1: 'Family rooms are used for family gathering.', 2: 'White sturgeon is fish.', 3: 'Proteins need for growth.', 4: 'Geographers continue to explore the relation between scale of representation and the issues studied.', 5: 'Hand washing is a very simple, inexpensive way to prevent the transmission of infection.', 6: 'An aberrant is a person.'}",4
3821,"[""It is a fact that either ice is a potent norepinephrine modulator, increasing it's effect or either windows require regular maintenance or if fuel system is used also as heat sink and to maintain aircraft trim, then lemurs have skulls."", ""The statement that states ice is a potent norepinephrine modulator, increasing it's effect is false."", 'We know that the claim that rice is grown on natural flatlands is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mullets have (part) nuclei, or grain is of more value than blood.', 'If mullets have (part) nuclei, then if windows require regular maintenance, then rice is grown on natural flatlands.', ""Whenever it is true that grain is of more value than blood, 'if windows require regular maintenance, then rice is grown on natural flatlands' is true.""]","It is a fact that either ice is a potent norepinephrine modulator, increasing it's effect or either windows require regular maintenance or if fuel system is used also as heat sink and to maintain aircraft trim, then lemurs have skulls. The statement that states ice is a potent norepinephrine modulator, increasing it's effect is false. We know that the claim that rice is grown on natural flatlands is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: mullets have (part) nuclei, or grain is of more value than blood. If mullets have (part) nuclei, then if windows require regular maintenance, then rice is grown on natural flatlands. Whenever it is true that grain is of more value than blood, 'if windows require regular maintenance, then rice is grown on natural flatlands' is true.","When fuel system is used also as heat sink and to maintain aircraft trim is true, it follows that lemurs have skulls.","Some people mistakenly believe that if fuel system is used also as heat sink and to maintain aircraft trim, then lemurs have skulls.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [4].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Fuel system is used also as heat sink and to maintain aircraft trim.', 1: 'Lemurs have skulls.', 2: 'Windows require regular maintenance.', 3: ""Ice is a potent norepinephrine modulator, increasing it's effect."", 4: 'Rice is grown on natural flatlands.', 5: 'Mullets have (part) nuclei.', 6: 'Grain is of more value than blood.'}",4
3933,"['Assuming it is not the case that if it is not the case that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources, then browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water, we know that most walls go down thousands of feet.', ""So long as it is not the case that if it is not the case that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources, then browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water, 'the statement 'most walls go down thousands of feet' can be considered false' is true."", 'Assuming blame is placed on the relationship between men and their fathers or women and their mothers, we know that if it is not the case that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources, then the claim that browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water does not correspond with reality.', ""Either calves adopt their mother's status in hierarchy or blame is placed on the relationship between men and their fathers or women and their mothers."", ""The claim that calves adopt their mother's status in hierarchy does not correspond with reality.""]","Assuming it is not the case that if it is not the case that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources, then browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water, we know that most walls go down thousands of feet. So long as it is not the case that if it is not the case that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources, then browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water, 'the statement 'most walls go down thousands of feet' can be considered false' is true. Assuming blame is placed on the relationship between men and their fathers or women and their mothers, we know that if it is not the case that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources, then the claim that browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water does not correspond with reality. Either calves adopt their mother's status in hierarchy or blame is placed on the relationship between men and their fathers or women and their mothers. The claim that calves adopt their mother's status in hierarchy does not correspond with reality.","One may reasonably assume that if cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed, then human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources.","Provided that cholesterol levels are of great interest to consumers, we know that human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Cholesterol levels seem to be normally distributed.', 1: 'Human milk is the ultimate in renewable resources.', 2: 'Browns usually remain invisible until sun is off the water.', 3: 'Blame is placed on the relationship between men and their fathers or women and their mothers.', 4: 'Most walls go down thousands of feet.', 5: ""Calves adopt their mother's status in hierarchy.""}",4
3490,"['If the claim that reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world has no merit, then the claim that fat cells respond by giving up their little lives as they are burned for energy has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that spiritual muscles are like body muscles, it follows that aboriginal groups occupy the upland area around the borders of Cambodia.', 'If aboriginal groups occupy the upland area around the borders of Cambodia, then if the claim that reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world has no merit, then fat cells respond by giving up their little lives as they are burned for energy.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most large vessels carry blood, or if most snack food contains flour, then a rivet is a pin.', ""Whenever it is true that most large vessels carry blood, 'spiritual muscles are like body muscles' is true."", 'Given that if most snack food contains flour, then a rivet is a pin, it can be inferred that spiritual muscles are like body muscles.']","If the claim that reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world has no merit, then the claim that fat cells respond by giving up their little lives as they are burned for energy has no merit. Should it be the case that spiritual muscles are like body muscles, it follows that aboriginal groups occupy the upland area around the borders of Cambodia. If aboriginal groups occupy the upland area around the borders of Cambodia, then if the claim that reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world has no merit, then fat cells respond by giving up their little lives as they are burned for energy. Either one or both of these statements are true: most large vessels carry blood, or if most snack food contains flour, then a rivet is a pin. Whenever it is true that most large vessels carry blood, 'spiritual muscles are like body muscles' is true. Given that if most snack food contains flour, then a rivet is a pin, it can be inferred that spiritual muscles are like body muscles.",reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world.,It is not the case that reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Reasonable valuations are now the driving force on stock prices everywhere in the world.', 1: 'Fat cells respond by giving up their little lives as they are burned for energy.', 2: 'Spiritual muscles are like body muscles.', 3: 'Most large vessels carry blood.', 4: 'Most snack food contains flour.', 5: 'A rivet is a pin.', 6: 'Aboriginal groups occupy the upland area around the borders of Cambodia.'}",4
3787,"['One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases is false, then complex scenarios include fluid motion.', 'Provided that a kelpie is evil spirit, we know that if the statement that states search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases is false, then those that suggest complex scenarios include fluid motion are wrong.', ""Once we know the statement 'either neighbors keep dogs or a kelpie is evil spirit' can be considered false, we also know that extension is when bones move away from each other at a joint."", ""The notion that 'extension is when bones move away from each other at a joint' is untrue."", 'On the condition that those that suggest if neighbors keep dogs, then if the statement that states search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases is false, then those that suggest complex scenarios include fluid motion are wrong are wrong, it is definitely the case that many people fear and hate wolves.', ""The notion that 'many people fear and hate wolves' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases is false, then complex scenarios include fluid motion. Provided that a kelpie is evil spirit, we know that if the statement that states search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases is false, then those that suggest complex scenarios include fluid motion are wrong. Once we know the statement 'either neighbors keep dogs or a kelpie is evil spirit' can be considered false, we also know that extension is when bones move away from each other at a joint. The notion that 'extension is when bones move away from each other at a joint' is untrue. On the condition that those that suggest if neighbors keep dogs, then if the statement that states search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases is false, then those that suggest complex scenarios include fluid motion are wrong are wrong, it is definitely the case that many people fear and hate wolves. The notion that 'many people fear and hate wolves' is untrue.",It is true that search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases.,It is not true that search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Search engines are software applications that retrieve information from databases.', 1: 'Complex scenarios include fluid motion.', 2: 'Neighbors keep dogs.', 3: 'A kelpie is evil spirit.', 4: 'Many people fear and hate wolves.', 5: 'Extension is when bones move away from each other at a joint.'}",4
3449,"['Either art exists in movies, games, and nature or if birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds, then the statement that states either cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen or officers have probable causes is false.', ""The statement 'art exists in movies, games, and nature' can be considered false."", 'It is a common misconception that designs follow patterns.', 'We know that either fish possess gills or if forfeiture is when legal title is permanently transferred to the state, then most refrigeration causes moisture.', 'Provided that fish possess gills, we know that either designs follow patterns or birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds.', 'If if forfeiture is when legal title is permanently transferred to the state, then most refrigeration causes moisture, then either designs follow patterns or birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds.']","Either art exists in movies, games, and nature or if birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds, then the statement that states either cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen or officers have probable causes is false. The statement 'art exists in movies, games, and nature' can be considered false. It is a common misconception that designs follow patterns. We know that either fish possess gills or if forfeiture is when legal title is permanently transferred to the state, then most refrigeration causes moisture. Provided that fish possess gills, we know that either designs follow patterns or birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds. If if forfeiture is when legal title is permanently transferred to the state, then most refrigeration causes moisture, then either designs follow patterns or birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds.",The statement that states either cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen or officers have probable causes is false.,"At least one of two things is true: cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen, or officers have probable causes.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [4] or [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [4] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [2]..","{0: 'Cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen.', 1: 'Officers have probable causes.', 2: 'Birds lack teeth, and the grit which is kept in the gizzard is used to grind up seeds.', 3: 'Art exists in movies, games, and nature.', 4: 'Designs follow patterns.', 5: 'Fish possess gills.', 6: 'Forfeiture is when legal title is permanently transferred to the state.', 7: 'Most refrigeration causes moisture.'}",4
3703,"['Once we know either sex is a natural instinct or some gypsums have particle size, we also know that if if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world, then molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages.', 'At least one of two things is true: sex is a natural instinct, or some gypsums have particle size.', 'If those that suggest if if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world, then the claim that molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages does not correspond with reality are wrong, then femurs are part of thighs.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bacteria develop their resistances as a natural course of multiplication and growth, or if those that suggest if if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world, then the claim that molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages does not correspond with reality are wrong, then the statement, femurs are part of thighs, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest bacteria develop their resistances as a natural course of multiplication and growth are wrong.']","Once we know either sex is a natural instinct or some gypsums have particle size, we also know that if if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world, then molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages. At least one of two things is true: sex is a natural instinct, or some gypsums have particle size. If those that suggest if if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world, then the claim that molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages does not correspond with reality are wrong, then femurs are part of thighs. Either one or both of these statements are true: bacteria develop their resistances as a natural course of multiplication and growth, or if those that suggest if if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world, then the claim that molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages does not correspond with reality are wrong, then the statement, femurs are part of thighs, does not hold. Those that suggest bacteria develop their resistances as a natural course of multiplication and growth are wrong.","It is a common misconception that if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world.","It is a common misconception that if canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone, then organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Canadian bacon comes from the meatier loin, along the backbone.', 1: 'Organic forms express a harmonious unity where humanity feels at one with the world.', 2: 'Molds are also common in foods, such as cheese and fermented beverages.', 3: 'Sex is a natural instinct.', 4: 'Some gypsums have particle size.', 5: 'Femurs are part of thighs.', 6: 'Bacteria develop their resistances as a natural course of multiplication and growth.'}",4
3437,"['There is good reason to believe that either either intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion or most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride or brains use cells called neurons to store and manipulate information.', 'On the condition that either intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion or most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride, it is definitely the case that if amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge, then adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns .', ""Whenever it is true that if amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge, then adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns , 'cardinals are cheery birds, both in song and appearance' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if mosquito eggs can survive for more than five years, then marsupials rear their young in pouches, or if either intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion or most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride, then it is not the case that cardinals are cheery birds, both in song and appearance.', ""The statement that 'if mosquito eggs can survive for more than five years, then marsupials rear their young in pouches' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion or most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride or brains use cells called neurons to store and manipulate information. On the condition that either intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion or most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride, it is definitely the case that if amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge, then adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns . Whenever it is true that if amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge, then adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns , 'cardinals are cheery birds, both in song and appearance' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if mosquito eggs can survive for more than five years, then marsupials rear their young in pouches, or if either intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion or most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride, then it is not the case that cardinals are cheery birds, both in song and appearance. The statement that 'if mosquito eggs can survive for more than five years, then marsupials rear their young in pouches' is incorrect.",brains use cells called neurons to store and manipulate information.,Most brains trigger specific responses.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Brains use cells called neurons to store and manipulate information.', 1: 'Intermittent claudication is a circulation problem in the legs, usually brought on by exertion.', 2: 'Most diuretics increase urine output by blocking reabsorption of sodium and chloride.', 3: 'Cardinals are cheery birds, both in song and appearance.', 4: 'Mosquito eggs can survive for more than five years.', 5: 'Marsupials rear their young in pouches.', 6: 'Amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge.', 7: 'Adjective clauses modify nouns or pronouns .'}",4
3563,"['Should it be the case that paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm , it follows that most bears live on ground.', 'Either gin is alcoholic beverages or some opossums provide parental care.', ""Whenever it is true that some opossums provide parental care, 'paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm ' is true."", 'If it is a common misconception that if gin is alcoholic beverages, then paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm , then either lacerations can be minor and superficial or they can be deep and severe or ethnicity tends to be based on a common culture, language or nationhood.', 'Assuming small white flowers appear in summer, we know that if it is a common misconception that if gin is alcoholic beverages, then paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm , then it is not true that either lacerations can be minor and superficial or they can be deep and severe or ethnicity tends to be based on a common culture, language or nationhood.', 'It is fair to say that small white flowers appear in summer.']","Should it be the case that paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm , it follows that most bears live on ground. Either gin is alcoholic beverages or some opossums provide parental care. Whenever it is true that some opossums provide parental care, 'paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm ' is true. If it is a common misconception that if gin is alcoholic beverages, then paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm , then either lacerations can be minor and superficial or they can be deep and severe or ethnicity tends to be based on a common culture, language or nationhood. Assuming small white flowers appear in summer, we know that if it is a common misconception that if gin is alcoholic beverages, then paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm , then it is not true that either lacerations can be minor and superficial or they can be deep and severe or ethnicity tends to be based on a common culture, language or nationhood. It is fair to say that small white flowers appear in summer.",It is a simple truth that most bears live on ground.,It is a simple truth that most bears live on ground.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Most bears live on ground.', 1: 'Paleoclimatology shows a sudden drop in oxygen levels shortly after the storm .', 2: 'Gin is alcoholic beverages.', 3: 'Some opossums provide parental care.', 4: 'Lacerations can be minor and superficial or they can be deep and severe.', 5: 'Ethnicity tends to be based on a common culture, language or nationhood.', 6: 'Small white flowers appear in summer.'}",4
3720,"['net news is one of the oldest parts of the internet.', 'The statement that states chainsaws have (part) bases is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some scientists believe that disturbed environments are more prone to invasion or either chainsaws have (part) bases or if net news is one of the oldest parts of the internet, then either every lightning bolt produces ozone that eliminates odors present in the air or copper is cheaper than silver and, next to silver, is the best conductor of electricity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if boas have (part) faces, then the statement that states some scientists believe that disturbed environments are more prone to invasion is false.', 'We can assume that boas have (part) faces.']","net news is one of the oldest parts of the internet. The statement that states chainsaws have (part) bases is false. It is rational to believe that either some scientists believe that disturbed environments are more prone to invasion or either chainsaws have (part) bases or if net news is one of the oldest parts of the internet, then either every lightning bolt produces ozone that eliminates odors present in the air or copper is cheaper than silver and, next to silver, is the best conductor of electricity. One may reasonably assume that if boas have (part) faces, then the statement that states some scientists believe that disturbed environments are more prone to invasion is false. We can assume that boas have (part) faces.","It is a fact that either every lightning bolt produces ozone that eliminates odors present in the air or copper is cheaper than silver and, next to silver, is the best conductor of electricity.","Those that suggest either every lightning bolt produces ozone that eliminates odors present in the air or copper is cheaper than silver and, next to silver, is the best conductor of electricity are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Every lightning bolt produces ozone that eliminates odors present in the air.', 1: 'Copper is cheaper than silver and, next to silver, is the best conductor of electricity.', 2: 'Net news is one of the oldest parts of the internet.', 3: 'Chainsaws have (part) bases.', 4: 'Some scientists believe that disturbed environments are more prone to invasion.', 5: 'Boas have (part) faces.'}",4
3890,"['On the condition that the statement, either positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph or if strategies include analyses, then complex carbohydrates serve other body functions, does not hold, it is definitely the case that if salmon have (part) fishbones, then infants learn to regulate their behavior and soothe themselves with direction from their parents.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, either positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph or if strategies include analyses, then complex carbohydrates serve other body functions, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that if salmon have (part) fishbones, then infants learn to regulate their behavior and soothe themselves with direction from their parents is false.', ""So long as those that suggest if positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph, then some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure are wrong, 'either people engage in different patterns of sexual activity at different times of their lives or automobiles are located in garages' is true."", ""So long as those that suggest if positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph, then some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure are wrong, 'the statement 'either people engage in different patterns of sexual activity at different times of their lives or automobiles are located in garages' can be considered false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sore throats caused by a virus can be very painful, or if if strategies include analyses, then complex carbohydrates serve other body functions, then some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure.', 'The claim that sore throats caused by a virus can be very painful does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that the statement, either positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph or if strategies include analyses, then complex carbohydrates serve other body functions, does not hold, it is definitely the case that if salmon have (part) fishbones, then infants learn to regulate their behavior and soothe themselves with direction from their parents. Should it be the case that the statement, either positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph or if strategies include analyses, then complex carbohydrates serve other body functions, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that if salmon have (part) fishbones, then infants learn to regulate their behavior and soothe themselves with direction from their parents is false. So long as those that suggest if positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph, then some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure are wrong, 'either people engage in different patterns of sexual activity at different times of their lives or automobiles are located in garages' is true. So long as those that suggest if positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph, then some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure are wrong, 'the statement 'either people engage in different patterns of sexual activity at different times of their lives or automobiles are located in garages' can be considered false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: sore throats caused by a virus can be very painful, or if if strategies include analyses, then complex carbohydrates serve other body functions, then some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure. The claim that sore throats caused by a virus can be very painful does not correspond with reality.",Some people mistakenly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure.,Many people rightly believe that leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Leaded gasoline remains the most dispersive source of lead exposure.', 1: 'Positive shear estimates the mean shear of a given layer of a hodograph.', 2: 'Strategies include analyses.', 3: 'Complex carbohydrates serve other body functions.', 4: 'People engage in different patterns of sexual activity at different times of their lives.', 5: 'Automobiles are located in garages.', 6: 'Salmon have (part) fishbones.', 7: 'Infants learn to regulate their behavior and soothe themselves with direction from their parents.', 8: 'Sore throats caused by a virus can be very painful.'}",4
3219,"['At least one of two things is true: technetium has no biological role, or real plants can also help remove nitrate.', 'It is rational to believe that either some organisms cause malaria or the statement, technetium has no biological role, does not hold.', 'Given that some organisms cause malaria, it can be inferred that death squads are organizations.', 'Given that some organisms cause malaria, it can be inferred that gophers eat roots, bulbs, grass, tubers, and seeds.', 'Given that gophers eat roots, bulbs, grass, tubers, and seeds, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that death squads are organizations.']","At least one of two things is true: technetium has no biological role, or real plants can also help remove nitrate. It is rational to believe that either some organisms cause malaria or the statement, technetium has no biological role, does not hold. Given that some organisms cause malaria, it can be inferred that death squads are organizations. Given that some organisms cause malaria, it can be inferred that gophers eat roots, bulbs, grass, tubers, and seeds. Given that gophers eat roots, bulbs, grass, tubers, and seeds, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that death squads are organizations.",Those that suggest real plants can also help remove nitrate are right.,Technology leads to breakthroughs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Real plants can also help remove nitrate.', 1: 'Technetium has no biological role.', 2: 'Some organisms cause malaria.', 3: 'Death squads are organizations.', 4: 'Gophers eat roots, bulbs, grass, tubers, and seeds.'}",4
3678,"['If we know that the claim that either either african countries are countries or rulers are special people which can summon monsters or cats are naturally fastidiously clean animals, even wild ones is false, then massive bodies fall faster than light ones.', 'When we know that the claim that either either african countries are countries or rulers are special people which can summon monsters or cats are naturally fastidiously clean animals, even wild ones is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that massive bodies fall faster than light ones.', 'Once we know branches have sides, we also know that the claim that either african countries are countries or rulers are special people which can summon monsters has no merit.', 'If murder rates vary greatly among countries and societies around the world, then branches have sides.', ""The statement 'murder rates vary greatly among countries and societies around the world' can be considered true.""]","If we know that the claim that either either african countries are countries or rulers are special people which can summon monsters or cats are naturally fastidiously clean animals, even wild ones is false, then massive bodies fall faster than light ones. When we know that the claim that either either african countries are countries or rulers are special people which can summon monsters or cats are naturally fastidiously clean animals, even wild ones is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that massive bodies fall faster than light ones. Once we know branches have sides, we also know that the claim that either african countries are countries or rulers are special people which can summon monsters has no merit. If murder rates vary greatly among countries and societies around the world, then branches have sides. The statement 'murder rates vary greatly among countries and societies around the world' can be considered true.","Many people rightly believe that cats are naturally fastidiously clean animals, even wild ones.",Cats typically sleep more than humans.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Cats are naturally fastidiously clean animals, even wild ones.', 1: 'African countries are countries.', 2: 'Rulers are special people which can summon monsters.', 3: 'Massive bodies fall faster than light ones.', 4: 'Branches have sides.', 5: 'Murder rates vary greatly among countries and societies around the world.'}",4
3586,"['Should it be the case that imposters have (part) heads, it follows that if fertilizer has effects, then either japanese people attach importance to the family line or horticulture is a recession-proof industry.', 'On the condition that most genetic disorder affects bone growth, it is definitely the case that if fertilizer has effects, then either japanese people attach importance to the family line or horticulture is a recession-proof industry.', 'On the condition that hypnotisms are influence, it is definitely the case that fertilizer has effects.', 'Many people rightly believe that hypnotisms are influence.', 'Provided that it is not true that either imposters have (part) heads or most genetic disorder affects bone growth, we know that turtles live in fresh water.', 'We know that the claim that turtles live in fresh water is false.']","Should it be the case that imposters have (part) heads, it follows that if fertilizer has effects, then either japanese people attach importance to the family line or horticulture is a recession-proof industry. On the condition that most genetic disorder affects bone growth, it is definitely the case that if fertilizer has effects, then either japanese people attach importance to the family line or horticulture is a recession-proof industry. On the condition that hypnotisms are influence, it is definitely the case that fertilizer has effects. Many people rightly believe that hypnotisms are influence. Provided that it is not true that either imposters have (part) heads or most genetic disorder affects bone growth, we know that turtles live in fresh water. We know that the claim that turtles live in fresh water is false.",It is rational to believe that either japanese people attach importance to the family line or horticulture is a recession-proof industry.,It is rational to believe that either japanese people attach importance to the family line or horticulture is a recession-proof industry.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [2]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Japanese people attach importance to the family line.', 1: 'Horticulture is a recession-proof industry.', 2: 'Fertilizer has effects.', 3: 'Imposters have (part) heads.', 4: 'Most genetic disorder affects bone growth.', 5: 'Hypnotisms are influence.', 6: 'Turtles live in fresh water.'}",4
3282,"['Given that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that some teenagers lose weight.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly does not reflect reality, then the statement that states some teenagers lose weight is false.', ""So long as the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then the statement, seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly, does not hold does not correspond with reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that queens produce unfertilized eggs that hatch into drones, or male honey bees' is true."", 'If it is not the case that if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then the statement, seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then queens produce unfertilized eggs that hatch into drones, or male honey bees, then salt needs moisture to provide melting action.', ""The statement 'salt needs moisture to provide melting action' can be considered false.""]","Given that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that some teenagers lose weight. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly does not reflect reality, then the statement that states some teenagers lose weight is false. So long as the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then the statement, seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly, does not hold does not correspond with reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that queens produce unfertilized eggs that hatch into drones, or male honey bees' is true. If it is not the case that if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most children lead normal lifestyles, then the statement, seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then queens produce unfertilized eggs that hatch into drones, or male honey bees, then salt needs moisture to provide melting action. The statement 'salt needs moisture to provide melting action' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that most children lead normal lifestyles.,"Some children have temperaments that are more feisty, difficult, or energetic.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..","{0: 'Most children lead normal lifestyles.', 1: 'Seeds sprout quickly in cool soil and plants grow rapidly.', 2: 'Queens produce unfertilized eggs that hatch into drones, or male honey bees.', 3: 'Some teenagers lose weight.', 4: 'Salt needs moisture to provide melting action.'}",4
3348,"['We know that either phimosis is a name given to the condition where the foreskin is unretractable or either animals receive substances or bats eat moths.', 'Assuming phimosis is a name given to the condition where the foreskin is unretractable, we know that electromagnetic radiation is produced in frequencies that range from high to extremely low.', ""So long as either animals receive substances or bats eat moths, 'some microscopes pass, or transmit, electrons through a thin slice of an object' is true."", 'When sections are part of platoons is true, it follows that if electromagnetic radiation is produced in frequencies that range from high to extremely low, then leaves meet stems.', 'It is fair to say that sections are part of platoons.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either most cattle are grazers, using their tongue and lower teeth to grab grass and leaves or measure means to find out how big or long something is by using a measuring unit or if some microscopes pass, or transmit, electrons through a thin slice of an object, then hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited condition.', ""The statement that 'either most cattle are grazers, using their tongue and lower teeth to grab grass and leaves or measure means to find out how big or long something is by using a measuring unit' is incorrect.""]","We know that either phimosis is a name given to the condition where the foreskin is unretractable or either animals receive substances or bats eat moths. Assuming phimosis is a name given to the condition where the foreskin is unretractable, we know that electromagnetic radiation is produced in frequencies that range from high to extremely low. So long as either animals receive substances or bats eat moths, 'some microscopes pass, or transmit, electrons through a thin slice of an object' is true. When sections are part of platoons is true, it follows that if electromagnetic radiation is produced in frequencies that range from high to extremely low, then leaves meet stems. It is fair to say that sections are part of platoons. There is good reason to believe that either either most cattle are grazers, using their tongue and lower teeth to grab grass and leaves or measure means to find out how big or long something is by using a measuring unit or if some microscopes pass, or transmit, electrons through a thin slice of an object, then hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited condition. The statement that 'either most cattle are grazers, using their tongue and lower teeth to grab grass and leaves or measure means to find out how big or long something is by using a measuring unit' is incorrect.","At least one of two things is true: leaves meet stems, or hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited condition.",The statement that states either leaves meet stems or hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited condition is false.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then [2]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [3], then [1].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Leaves meet stems.', 1: 'Hereditary hemochromatosis is an inherited condition.', 2: 'Electromagnetic radiation is produced in frequencies that range from high to extremely low.', 3: 'Some microscopes pass, or transmit, electrons through a thin slice of an object.', 4: 'Sections are part of platoons.', 5: 'Most cattle are grazers, using their tongue and lower teeth to grab grass and leaves.', 6: 'Measure means to find out how big or long something is by using a measuring unit.', 7: 'Phimosis is a name given to the condition where the foreskin is unretractable.', 8: 'Animals receive substances.', 9: 'Bats eat moths.'}",4
3686,"['It is rational to believe that either wattles are frameworks or a pedantry is fanfare.', 'When wattles are frameworks is true, it follows that either revolution is freedom from the past or most people fear change because they like where they are.', 'Assuming a pedantry is fanfare, we know that either revolution is freedom from the past or most people fear change because they like where they are.', 'Provided that revolution is freedom from the past, we know that some bark is part of conifers.', 'Should it be the case that some bark is part of conifers, it follows that the statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: democracy is the working model of any form of mob rule, or summer is one of the best seasons for feeding.', 'Given that democracy is the working model of any form of mob rule, it can be inferred that if most people fear change because they like where they are, then the statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false.', 'On the condition that summer is one of the best seasons for feeding, it is definitely the case that if most people fear change because they like where they are, then the statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false.']","It is rational to believe that either wattles are frameworks or a pedantry is fanfare. When wattles are frameworks is true, it follows that either revolution is freedom from the past or most people fear change because they like where they are. Assuming a pedantry is fanfare, we know that either revolution is freedom from the past or most people fear change because they like where they are. Provided that revolution is freedom from the past, we know that some bark is part of conifers. Should it be the case that some bark is part of conifers, it follows that the statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false. At least one of two things is true: democracy is the working model of any form of mob rule, or summer is one of the best seasons for feeding. Given that democracy is the working model of any form of mob rule, it can be inferred that if most people fear change because they like where they are, then the statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false. On the condition that summer is one of the best seasons for feeding, it is definitely the case that if most people fear change because they like where they are, then the statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false.",The statement that states either scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers or some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects is false.,The statement that states scientific research includes both basic research and applied research is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Scientific research depends on effective communication among laboratory workers.', 1: 'Some people quickly regain emotional health and go on with their lives with no undue side effects.', 2: 'Revolution is freedom from the past.', 3: 'Most people fear change because they like where they are.', 4: 'Wattles are frameworks.', 5: 'A pedantry is fanfare.', 6: 'Some bark is part of conifers.', 7: 'Democracy is the working model of any form of mob rule.', 8: 'Summer is one of the best seasons for feeding.'}",4
3004,"[""Assuming nasal passages supply moisture to incoming air, we know that if the notion that 'groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war' is untrue, then public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees."", ""On the condition that pancreatitis can happen again, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war' is untrue, then public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees."", 'Given that public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees, it can be inferred that some infection causes vaginal excretion.', 'Provided that public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees, we know that it is not true that some infection causes vaginal excretion.', 'There is good reason to believe that either large fires are actually more likely to occur in sparse, wooded areas, where there are fewer people or either ginkgo trees grow to height or natural agents interfere with the action of tumor promoters .', 'On the condition that large fires are actually more likely to occur in sparse, wooded areas, where there are fewer people, it is definitely the case that nasal passages supply moisture to incoming air.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either ginkgo trees grow to height or natural agents interfere with the action of tumor promoters , then pancreatitis can happen again.']","Assuming nasal passages supply moisture to incoming air, we know that if the notion that 'groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war' is untrue, then public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees. On the condition that pancreatitis can happen again, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war' is untrue, then public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees. Given that public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees, it can be inferred that some infection causes vaginal excretion. Provided that public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees, we know that it is not true that some infection causes vaginal excretion. There is good reason to believe that either large fires are actually more likely to occur in sparse, wooded areas, where there are fewer people or either ginkgo trees grow to height or natural agents interfere with the action of tumor promoters . On the condition that large fires are actually more likely to occur in sparse, wooded areas, where there are fewer people, it is definitely the case that nasal passages supply moisture to incoming air. One may reasonably assume that if either ginkgo trees grow to height or natural agents interfere with the action of tumor promoters , then pancreatitis can happen again.",It is rational to agree that groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war.,It is rational to agree that groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [2]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Groups of people wage war and affect the conduct of war.', 1: 'Public administrator is a term that covers a wide range of government employees.', 2: 'Nasal passages supply moisture to incoming air.', 3: 'Pancreatitis can happen again.', 4: 'Some infection causes vaginal excretion.', 5: 'Large fires are actually more likely to occur in sparse, wooded areas, where there are fewer people.', 6: 'Ginkgo trees grow to height.', 7: 'Natural agents interfere with the action of tumor promoters .'}",4
3995,"['The claim that tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: wood is the preferred fuel for cooking in much of the world, or some insecticide aerosols have effects.', 'One may reasonably assume that if wood is the preferred fuel for cooking in much of the world, then if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then a samurai is aristocracy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some insecticide aerosols have effects, then if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then a samurai is aristocracy.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then we know that the claim that a samurai is aristocracy is false is false, it follows that farmers use cows to get milk to drink on the farm and also to sell.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then we know that the claim that a samurai is aristocracy is false is false, 'we know that the claim that farmers use cows to get milk to drink on the farm and also to sell is false' is true.""]","The claim that tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: wood is the preferred fuel for cooking in much of the world, or some insecticide aerosols have effects. One may reasonably assume that if wood is the preferred fuel for cooking in much of the world, then if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then a samurai is aristocracy. One may reasonably assume that if some insecticide aerosols have effects, then if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then a samurai is aristocracy. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then we know that the claim that a samurai is aristocracy is false is false, it follows that farmers use cows to get milk to drink on the farm and also to sell. So long as the claim that if the claim that either tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs or gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves has no merit, then we know that the claim that a samurai is aristocracy is false is false, 'we know that the claim that farmers use cows to get milk to drink on the farm and also to sell is false' is true.",It is the case that gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves.,The claim that gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Gaseous substances are in a league all to themselves.', 1: 'Tobacco is the top cash crop, used mainly in snuffs.', 2: 'A samurai is aristocracy.', 3: 'Farmers use cows to get milk to drink on the farm and also to sell.', 4: 'Wood is the preferred fuel for cooking in much of the world.', 5: 'Some insecticide aerosols have effects.'}",4
3463,"['Either most herbivores are one or the other or polyploidy involves doubling the number of chromosomes.', 'Provided that polyploidy involves doubling the number of chromosomes, we know that marital drift can encourage secrecy and separateness that allows room for increased temptation.', 'It is a fact that either stallions have a moderate crest or the claim that either optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities or most outer ears have muscles has no merit.', 'The claim that stallions have a moderate crest is false.', 'When the claim that if most herbivores are one or the other, then either optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities or most outer ears have muscles is false is true, it follows that hydrophytes are the plants which spend all their life phases in water.', 'Once we know the claim that if most herbivores are one or the other, then either optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities or most outer ears have muscles is false, we also know that the claim that hydrophytes are the plants which spend all their life phases in water has no merit.']","Either most herbivores are one or the other or polyploidy involves doubling the number of chromosomes. Provided that polyploidy involves doubling the number of chromosomes, we know that marital drift can encourage secrecy and separateness that allows room for increased temptation. It is a fact that either stallions have a moderate crest or the claim that either optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities or most outer ears have muscles has no merit. The claim that stallions have a moderate crest is false. When the claim that if most herbivores are one or the other, then either optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities or most outer ears have muscles is false is true, it follows that hydrophytes are the plants which spend all their life phases in water. Once we know the claim that if most herbivores are one or the other, then either optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities or most outer ears have muscles is false, we also know that the claim that hydrophytes are the plants which spend all their life phases in water has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that marital drift can encourage secrecy and separateness that allows room for increased temptation.,The statement that states marital drift can encourage secrecy and separateness that allows room for increased temptation is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Marital drift can encourage secrecy and separateness that allows room for increased temptation.', 1: 'Optimism appears to be socially desirable in all communities.', 2: 'Most outer ears have muscles.', 3: 'Most herbivores are one or the other.', 4: 'Polyploidy involves doubling the number of chromosomes.', 5: 'Stallions have a moderate crest.', 6: 'Hydrophytes are the plants which spend all their life phases in water.'}",4
3776,"['When we know that the claim that film isa event is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that shanks are part of anchors.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that film isa event is false, we also know that some animals have a particular kind of gait.', 'Provided that some animals have a particular kind of gait, we know that emulators are application programs.', 'Given that the statement, if emulators are application programs, then shanks are part of anchors, does not hold, it can be inferred that either some people like to party with strangers or beach isa formation.', 'Assuming the statement, if emulators are application programs, then shanks are part of anchors, does not hold, we know that the statement, either some people like to party with strangers or beach isa formation, does not hold.']","When we know that the claim that film isa event is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that shanks are part of anchors. Once we know we know that the claim that film isa event is false, we also know that some animals have a particular kind of gait. Provided that some animals have a particular kind of gait, we know that emulators are application programs. Given that the statement, if emulators are application programs, then shanks are part of anchors, does not hold, it can be inferred that either some people like to party with strangers or beach isa formation. Assuming the statement, if emulators are application programs, then shanks are part of anchors, does not hold, we know that the statement, either some people like to party with strangers or beach isa formation, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that film isa event.,Films leave impressions.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Film isa event.', 1: 'Shanks are part of anchors.', 2: 'Some animals have a particular kind of gait.', 3: 'Emulators are application programs.', 4: 'Some people like to party with strangers.', 5: 'Beach isa formation.'}",4
3682,"['It is a fact that either some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food or if open wounds allow fungi to get in, then some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that open wounds allow fungi to get in, 'some mammals nurse their babies for only a few weeks' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that some mammals nurse their babies for only a few weeks.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: home is also a place for creating and maintaining order, or atherosclerosis is a disease process that occurs over years.', 'One may reasonably assume that if home is also a place for creating and maintaining order, then the statement that states some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food is false.', 'Given that atherosclerosis is a disease process that occurs over years, it can be inferred that the statement that states some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food is false.']","It is a fact that either some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food or if open wounds allow fungi to get in, then some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect. Whenever it is true that it is not true that open wounds allow fungi to get in, 'some mammals nurse their babies for only a few weeks' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that some mammals nurse their babies for only a few weeks. Either one or both of these statements are true: home is also a place for creating and maintaining order, or atherosclerosis is a disease process that occurs over years. One may reasonably assume that if home is also a place for creating and maintaining order, then the statement that states some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food is false. Given that atherosclerosis is a disease process that occurs over years, it can be inferred that the statement that states some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food is false.","It is the case that some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect.","Infants understand the prosody of speech, long before they understand the words.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect.', 1: 'Open wounds allow fungi to get in.', 2: 'Some mammals nurse their babies for only a few weeks.', 3: 'Some wild pigs have large tusks, overgrown teeth used for fighting and digging for food.', 4: 'Home is also a place for creating and maintaining order.', 5: 'Atherosclerosis is a disease process that occurs over years.'}",4
3879,"['There is good reason to believe that either braille displays allow Web users who are deaf-blind to receive braille information from computers or senior managers determine effort.', 'Once we know braille displays allow Web users who are deaf-blind to receive braille information from computers, we also know that most fish have reproductive organs.', 'If most fish have reproductive organs, then coffee is a strong stimulant that can be addictive and can irritate many of our internal systems.', 'Should it be the case that most fish have reproductive organs, it follows that it is a common misconception that coffee is a strong stimulant that can be addictive and can irritate many of our internal systems.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if friction is the reason why the soccer ball always slows down, then most caterpillars have eyes, or either surgical procedures are entries into normally sterile areas of the body or surgeons perform breast biopsy, lumpectomy, and mastectomy on breast cancer patients.', 'When if friction is the reason why the soccer ball always slows down, then most caterpillars have eyes is true, it follows that if senior managers determine effort, then the claim that ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels  does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that either surgical procedures are entries into normally sterile areas of the body or surgeons perform breast biopsy, lumpectomy, and mastectomy on breast cancer patients, it can be inferred that if senior managers determine effort, then the claim that ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels  does not correspond with reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either braille displays allow Web users who are deaf-blind to receive braille information from computers or senior managers determine effort. Once we know braille displays allow Web users who are deaf-blind to receive braille information from computers, we also know that most fish have reproductive organs. If most fish have reproductive organs, then coffee is a strong stimulant that can be addictive and can irritate many of our internal systems. Should it be the case that most fish have reproductive organs, it follows that it is a common misconception that coffee is a strong stimulant that can be addictive and can irritate many of our internal systems. Either one or both of these statements are true: if friction is the reason why the soccer ball always slows down, then most caterpillars have eyes, or either surgical procedures are entries into normally sterile areas of the body or surgeons perform breast biopsy, lumpectomy, and mastectomy on breast cancer patients. When if friction is the reason why the soccer ball always slows down, then most caterpillars have eyes is true, it follows that if senior managers determine effort, then the claim that ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels  does not correspond with reality. Given that either surgical procedures are entries into normally sterile areas of the body or surgeons perform breast biopsy, lumpectomy, and mastectomy on breast cancer patients, it can be inferred that if senior managers determine effort, then the claim that ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels  does not correspond with reality.",The claim that ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels  does not correspond with reality.,We know that the claim that ulcers predispose the dogs to vomiting is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Ulcers can be from diseases of blood vessels .', 1: 'Most fish have reproductive organs.', 2: 'Coffee is a strong stimulant that can be addictive and can irritate many of our internal systems.', 3: 'Braille displays allow Web users who are deaf-blind to receive braille information from computers.', 4: 'Senior managers determine effort.', 5: 'Friction is the reason why the soccer ball always slows down.', 6: 'Most caterpillars have eyes.', 7: 'Surgical procedures are entries into normally sterile areas of the body.', 8: 'Surgeons perform breast biopsy, lumpectomy, and mastectomy on breast cancer patients.'}",4
3517,"['The claim that systemic steroids are at times taken orally, or injected intramuscularly does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: metamorphosis is between gradual and complete, or appearances provide evidence.', ""So long as metamorphosis is between gradual and complete, 'ringtail cats are extremely clean animals' is true."", 'Should it be the case that ringtail cats are extremely clean animals, it follows that systemic steroids are at times taken orally, or injected intramuscularly.', 'Should it be the case that either honey also is the most natural sweetener in the world or camping are recreational activities, it follows that if appearances provide evidence, then the statement, toxicology is important to protect human and animal health and the environment, does not hold.', 'We know that either honey also is the most natural sweetener in the world or camping are recreational activities.']","The claim that systemic steroids are at times taken orally, or injected intramuscularly does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: metamorphosis is between gradual and complete, or appearances provide evidence. So long as metamorphosis is between gradual and complete, 'ringtail cats are extremely clean animals' is true. Should it be the case that ringtail cats are extremely clean animals, it follows that systemic steroids are at times taken orally, or injected intramuscularly. Should it be the case that either honey also is the most natural sweetener in the world or camping are recreational activities, it follows that if appearances provide evidence, then the statement, toxicology is important to protect human and animal health and the environment, does not hold. We know that either honey also is the most natural sweetener in the world or camping are recreational activities.","The statement, toxicology is important to protect human and animal health and the environment, does not hold.",Toxicology is important to protect human and animal health and the environment.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Toxicology is important to protect human and animal health and the environment.', 1: 'Systemic steroids are at times taken orally, or injected intramuscularly.', 2: 'Metamorphosis is between gradual and complete.', 3: 'Appearances provide evidence.', 4: 'Honey also is the most natural sweetener in the world.', 5: 'Camping are recreational activities.', 6: 'Ringtail cats are extremely clean animals.'}",4
3573,"[""So long as the claim that calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces has no merit, 'refrigerator isa goods' is true."", ""So long as the claim that calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces has no merit, 'maps include terrain features' is true."", 'Provided that maps include terrain features, we know that cottontails eat vegetation.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: popeye is a cage made of rusty steel, or some people are allergic to wisteria, usually developing hayfever-type symptoms.', ""So long as popeye is a cage made of rusty steel, 'if cottontails eat vegetation, then the statement, refrigerator isa goods, does not hold' is true."", 'Should it be the case that some people are allergic to wisteria, usually developing hayfever-type symptoms, it follows that if cottontails eat vegetation, then the statement, refrigerator isa goods, does not hold.']","So long as the claim that calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces has no merit, 'refrigerator isa goods' is true. So long as the claim that calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces has no merit, 'maps include terrain features' is true. Provided that maps include terrain features, we know that cottontails eat vegetation. We know that at least one of two things is true: popeye is a cage made of rusty steel, or some people are allergic to wisteria, usually developing hayfever-type symptoms. So long as popeye is a cage made of rusty steel, 'if cottontails eat vegetation, then the statement, refrigerator isa goods, does not hold' is true. Should it be the case that some people are allergic to wisteria, usually developing hayfever-type symptoms, it follows that if cottontails eat vegetation, then the statement, refrigerator isa goods, does not hold.","The statement 'calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces' is true.","The statement 'calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Calcium carbonates are present as nodules, masses, or coats on ped faces.', 1: 'Refrigerator isa goods.', 2: 'Cottontails eat vegetation.', 3: 'Popeye is a cage made of rusty steel.', 4: 'Some people are allergic to wisteria, usually developing hayfever-type symptoms.', 5: 'Maps include terrain features.'}",4
3793,"['Provided that either cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound or sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better, we know that it is a common misconception that if command languages are useful for automating routine or commonly performed tasks, then aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acid.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either either cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound or sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better or if an overture is music, then string is used for violins, it follows that pigeons prefer to roost on level surfaces.', 'When it is a common misconception that either either cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound or sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better or if an overture is music, then string is used for violins is true, it follows that the statement, pigeons prefer to roost on level surfaces, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest large animals are an unusual host for fleas are right.', 'It is a fact that either if social relationships can remain intact, based on shared religious practice, then infrastructure is a public good with external benefits or if large animals are an unusual host for fleas, then if if an overture is music, then string is used for violins, then it is a common misconception that if command languages are useful for automating routine or commonly performed tasks, then aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acid.', 'Those that suggest if social relationships can remain intact, based on shared religious practice, then infrastructure is a public good with external benefits are wrong.']","Provided that either cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound or sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better, we know that it is a common misconception that if command languages are useful for automating routine or commonly performed tasks, then aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acid. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either either cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound or sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better or if an overture is music, then string is used for violins, it follows that pigeons prefer to roost on level surfaces. When it is a common misconception that either either cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound or sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better or if an overture is music, then string is used for violins is true, it follows that the statement, pigeons prefer to roost on level surfaces, does not hold. Those that suggest large animals are an unusual host for fleas are right. It is a fact that either if social relationships can remain intact, based on shared religious practice, then infrastructure is a public good with external benefits or if large animals are an unusual host for fleas, then if if an overture is music, then string is used for violins, then it is a common misconception that if command languages are useful for automating routine or commonly performed tasks, then aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acid. Those that suggest if social relationships can remain intact, based on shared religious practice, then infrastructure is a public good with external benefits are wrong.","It is a common misconception that if command languages are useful for automating routine or commonly performed tasks, then aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acid.",The notion that 'command language is language' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[6] 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Command languages are useful for automating routine or commonly performed tasks.', 1: 'Aqueous solution is neutral or slightly acid.', 2: 'Cysts are usually distinguishable from solid tumors by ultrasound.', 3: 'Sloths actually let algae grow on their hides so they can camouflage themselves better.', 4: 'An overture is music.', 5: 'String is used for violins.', 6: 'Large animals are an unusual host for fleas.', 7: 'Pigeons prefer to roost on level surfaces.', 8: 'Social relationships can remain intact, based on shared religious practice.', 9: 'Infrastructure is a public good with external benefits.'}",4
3893,"['When either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software is true, it follows that frame drums have a long ring, which lends itself to singing with it.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if most dogs possess descendants, then any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs, or if sea turtles have shells, then foreign patents govern use.', ""Whenever it is true that if sea turtles have shells, then foreign patents govern use, 'either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software' is true."", 'The statement, bats are the only mammal that can actually fly, does not hold.', ""So long as the claim that either bats are the only mammal that can actually fly or if if most dogs possess descendants, then any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs, then either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software is false, 'food antigens can trigger the mast cell mechanism at any point in their journey through the body' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either bats are the only mammal that can actually fly or if if most dogs possess descendants, then any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs, then either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software is false, then the claim that food antigens can trigger the mast cell mechanism at any point in their journey through the body does not reflect reality.']","When either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software is true, it follows that frame drums have a long ring, which lends itself to singing with it. We know that at least one of two things is true: if most dogs possess descendants, then any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs, or if sea turtles have shells, then foreign patents govern use. Whenever it is true that if sea turtles have shells, then foreign patents govern use, 'either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software' is true. The statement, bats are the only mammal that can actually fly, does not hold. So long as the claim that either bats are the only mammal that can actually fly or if if most dogs possess descendants, then any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs, then either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software is false, 'food antigens can trigger the mast cell mechanism at any point in their journey through the body' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either bats are the only mammal that can actually fly or if if most dogs possess descendants, then any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs, then either robins are about ten inches long or databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software is false, then the claim that food antigens can trigger the mast cell mechanism at any point in their journey through the body does not reflect reality.","Those that suggest frame drums have a long ring, which lends itself to singing with it are right.",Frame drums are among the oldest and most versatile of drums.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Frame drums have a long ring, which lends itself to singing with it.', 1: 'Robins are about ten inches long.', 2: 'Databases are probably one of the most common and fundamental types of software.', 3: 'Most dogs possess descendants.', 4: 'Any wet areas are breeding grounds for fungus and germs.', 5: 'Sea turtles have shells.', 6: 'Foreign patents govern use.', 7: 'Bats are the only mammal that can actually fly.', 8: 'Food antigens can trigger the mast cell mechanism at any point in their journey through the body.'}",4
3534,"['Assuming the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, we know that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs.', ""Once we know the statement, if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children, does not hold, we also know that geologists characterize streams as youthful, mature, and old."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children, does not hold, 'it is not the case that geologists characterize streams as youthful, mature, and old' is true."", ""Given that the statement that states if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then the claim that sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children has no merit is false, it can be inferred that wagtails have (part) cytoplasm."", ""Given that the statement that states if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then the claim that sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children has no merit is false, it can be inferred that the claim that wagtails have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality.""]","Assuming the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, we know that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs. Once we know the statement, if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children, does not hold, we also know that geologists characterize streams as youthful, mature, and old. Whenever it is true that the statement, if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children, does not hold, 'it is not the case that geologists characterize streams as youthful, mature, and old' is true. Given that the statement that states if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then the claim that sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children has no merit is false, it can be inferred that wagtails have (part) cytoplasm. Given that the statement that states if the notion that 'if the claim that trees have surfaces has no merit, then the claim that gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs is false' is untrue, then the claim that sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children has no merit is false, it can be inferred that the claim that wagtails have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality.",It is a simple truth that trees have surfaces.,The statement that states trees have surfaces is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Trees have surfaces.', 1: 'Gazelles are browsers and grazers, feeding on grasses, herbs, and shrubs.', 2: 'Sex is used to lure a man into a legal contract to support a woman and their children.', 3: 'Geologists characterize streams as youthful, mature, and old.', 4: 'Wagtails have (part) cytoplasm.'}",4
3903,"['There is good reason to believe that either some food includes dairy products or unified messaging is a rapidly growing market.', 'One may reasonably assume that if unified messaging is a rapidly growing market, then cuttlefish is dense with vital minerals.', 'One may reasonably assume that if rings can cut deeply into fingers and bracelets can get caught in reins or lead lines, then if some food includes dairy products, then if televisions are large and loud, then some people see tournaments as the pinnacle of martial arts ability.', 'The idea that rings can cut deeply into fingers and bracelets can get caught in reins or lead lines is true.', 'On the condition that amino acids are small enough to pass into the bloodstream, it is definitely the case that if if televisions are large and loud, then some people see tournaments as the pinnacle of martial arts ability, then cuttlefish is dense with vital minerals.', 'It is reasonable to believe that amino acids are small enough to pass into the bloodstream.']","There is good reason to believe that either some food includes dairy products or unified messaging is a rapidly growing market. One may reasonably assume that if unified messaging is a rapidly growing market, then cuttlefish is dense with vital minerals. One may reasonably assume that if rings can cut deeply into fingers and bracelets can get caught in reins or lead lines, then if some food includes dairy products, then if televisions are large and loud, then some people see tournaments as the pinnacle of martial arts ability. The idea that rings can cut deeply into fingers and bracelets can get caught in reins or lead lines is true. On the condition that amino acids are small enough to pass into the bloodstream, it is definitely the case that if if televisions are large and loud, then some people see tournaments as the pinnacle of martial arts ability, then cuttlefish is dense with vital minerals. It is reasonable to believe that amino acids are small enough to pass into the bloodstream.",The idea that cuttlefish is dense with vital minerals is true.,Cuttlefishs occur in tropical water.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Cuttlefish is dense with vital minerals.', 1: 'Some food includes dairy products.', 2: 'Unified messaging is a rapidly growing market.', 3: 'Televisions are large and loud.', 4: 'Some people see tournaments as the pinnacle of martial arts ability.', 5: 'Amino acids are small enough to pass into the bloodstream.', 6: 'Rings can cut deeply into fingers and bracelets can get caught in reins or lead lines.'}",4
3276,"['Once we know proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly, we also know that circular dichroism is obtained only within absorption bands.', 'It is not true that some finger holes are part of fifes.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that either some finger holes are part of fifes or proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course.', ""It is a fact that either if fashions run the gamut from everyday wear to designer originals, then atoms combine to form molecules  or tresses have (part) widow's peaks."", 'When if fashions run the gamut from everyday wear to designer originals, then atoms combine to form molecules  is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that either some finger holes are part of fifes or proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly is false, then day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course.', ""On the condition that tresses have (part) widow's peaks, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that either some finger holes are part of fifes or proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly is false, then day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course.""]","Once we know proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly, we also know that circular dichroism is obtained only within absorption bands. It is not true that some finger holes are part of fifes. On the condition that we know that the claim that either some finger holes are part of fifes or proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course. It is a fact that either if fashions run the gamut from everyday wear to designer originals, then atoms combine to form molecules  or tresses have (part) widow's peaks. When if fashions run the gamut from everyday wear to designer originals, then atoms combine to form molecules  is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that either some finger holes are part of fifes or proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly is false, then day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course. On the condition that tresses have (part) widow's peaks, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that either some finger holes are part of fifes or proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly is false, then day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course.",It is a simple truth that circular dichroism is obtained only within absorption bands.,Circular dichroism is the difference in the absorption of left and right circularly polarized light.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then [3].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Circular dichroism is obtained only within absorption bands.', 1: 'Proper sanitation can reduce insect pests significantly.', 2: 'Some finger holes are part of fifes.', 3: 'Day counts are calendar days figured from the start date of the course.', 4: 'Fashions run the gamut from everyday wear to designer originals.', 5: 'Atoms combine to form molecules .', 6: ""Tresses have (part) widow's peaks.""}",4
3284,"[""So long as the claim that some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement has no merit, 'greatness is measured in terms of truth to oneself AND the world' is true."", 'If the claim that some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement has no merit, then if ozone also contributes to premature deaths from cardiovascular disease and other chronic illnesses, then some smoke causes coronary heart diseases.', 'If if ozone also contributes to premature deaths from cardiovascular disease and other chronic illnesses, then some smoke causes coronary heart diseases, then the claim that advertisements are located in television does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if greatness is measured in terms of truth to oneself AND the world, then if malnutrition increases the severity of the disease signs, then eternal life is more than a chronological event and change of composition.', 'On the condition that if malnutrition increases the severity of the disease signs, then eternal life is more than a chronological event and change of composition, it is definitely the case that advertisements are located in television.']","So long as the claim that some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement has no merit, 'greatness is measured in terms of truth to oneself AND the world' is true. If the claim that some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement has no merit, then if ozone also contributes to premature deaths from cardiovascular disease and other chronic illnesses, then some smoke causes coronary heart diseases. If if ozone also contributes to premature deaths from cardiovascular disease and other chronic illnesses, then some smoke causes coronary heart diseases, then the claim that advertisements are located in television does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if greatness is measured in terms of truth to oneself AND the world, then if malnutrition increases the severity of the disease signs, then eternal life is more than a chronological event and change of composition. On the condition that if malnutrition increases the severity of the disease signs, then eternal life is more than a chronological event and change of composition, it is definitely the case that advertisements are located in television.",Those that suggest some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement are right.,Those that suggest some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some climbers thrive on adrenaline rushes and personal achievement.', 1: 'Advertisements are located in television.', 2: 'Ozone also contributes to premature deaths from cardiovascular disease and other chronic illnesses.', 3: 'Some smoke causes coronary heart diseases.', 4: 'Greatness is measured in terms of truth to oneself AND the world.', 5: 'Malnutrition increases the severity of the disease signs.', 6: 'Eternal life is more than a chronological event and change of composition.'}",4
3470,"['The claim that embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know amniotic fluid contains cells that are normally shed from the fetus, we also know that if the claim that either students have limits or horses chew vegetation is false, then embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses.', ""Whenever it is true that if procrastination is only a symptom or manifestation of something else, then thermals form as the sun heats the earth, and the air near the surface warms and expands, 'either wolves eat many different animals or amniotic fluid contains cells that are normally shed from the fetus' is true."", 'Once we know procrastination is only a symptom or manifestation of something else, we also know that thermals form as the sun heats the earth, and the air near the surface warms and expands.', 'At least one of two things is true: clusters play an important role linking atoms or clusters with bulk, or if wolves eat many different animals, then if the claim that either students have limits or horses chew vegetation is false, then embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses.', 'The claim that clusters play an important role linking atoms or clusters with bulk is false.']","The claim that embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses does not correspond with reality. Once we know amniotic fluid contains cells that are normally shed from the fetus, we also know that if the claim that either students have limits or horses chew vegetation is false, then embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses. Whenever it is true that if procrastination is only a symptom or manifestation of something else, then thermals form as the sun heats the earth, and the air near the surface warms and expands, 'either wolves eat many different animals or amniotic fluid contains cells that are normally shed from the fetus' is true. Once we know procrastination is only a symptom or manifestation of something else, we also know that thermals form as the sun heats the earth, and the air near the surface warms and expands. At least one of two things is true: clusters play an important role linking atoms or clusters with bulk, or if wolves eat many different animals, then if the claim that either students have limits or horses chew vegetation is false, then embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses. The claim that clusters play an important role linking atoms or clusters with bulk is false.","Either one or both of these statements are true: students have limits, or horses chew vegetation.","Either one or both of these statements are true: students have limits, or horses chew vegetation.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Students have limits.', 1: 'Horses chew vegetation.', 2: 'Embedded clauses are clauses inside other clauses.', 3: 'Wolves eat many different animals.', 4: 'Amniotic fluid contains cells that are normally shed from the fetus.', 5: 'Procrastination is only a symptom or manifestation of something else.', 6: 'Thermals form as the sun heats the earth, and the air near the surface warms and expands.', 7: 'Clusters play an important role linking atoms or clusters with bulk.'}",4
3426,"[""So long as transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, 'those that suggest pupil dilation is performed to allow for a thorough retinal examination are wrong' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, 'the claim that some beetles eat petals has no merit' is true."", 'Assuming conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children, we know that some beetles eat petals.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: government places quantitative restrictions, or most exotic food improves dental health.', 'One may reasonably assume that if government places quantitative restrictions, then if it is not the case that transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, then conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children.', ""So long as most exotic food improves dental health, 'if it is not the case that transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, then conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children' is true.""]","So long as transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, 'those that suggest pupil dilation is performed to allow for a thorough retinal examination are wrong' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, 'the claim that some beetles eat petals has no merit' is true. Assuming conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children, we know that some beetles eat petals. We know that at least one of two things is true: government places quantitative restrictions, or most exotic food improves dental health. One may reasonably assume that if government places quantitative restrictions, then if it is not the case that transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, then conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children. So long as most exotic food improves dental health, 'if it is not the case that transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast, then conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children' is true.",Those that suggest pupil dilation is performed to allow for a thorough retinal examination are wrong.,Those that suggest pupil dilation is performed to allow for a thorough retinal examination are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..","{0: 'Pupil dilation is performed to allow for a thorough retinal examination.', 1: 'Transportation is such that people can get from one corner of a city to another fast.', 2: 'Some beetles eat petals.', 3: 'Conflicts can develop between parents, or parents and children.', 4: 'Government places quantitative restrictions.', 5: 'Most exotic food improves dental health.'}",4
3281,"['If it is a common misconception that people wash their dogs more frequently than they cut their own hair, then either sand bars form on the inside of river curves or fairy tales reflect the mythic substrata of our own lives.', ""So long as either forests are dynamic places, constantly changing or some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity, 'eaglets are relatively non-aggressive' is true."", 'If either forests are dynamic places, constantly changing or some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity, then the statement that states eaglets are relatively non-aggressive is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most worker ants perform duties, or if either sand bars form on the inside of river curves or fairy tales reflect the mythic substrata of our own lives, then either forests are dynamic places, constantly changing or some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity.', ""The notion that 'most worker ants perform duties' is untrue.""]","If it is a common misconception that people wash their dogs more frequently than they cut their own hair, then either sand bars form on the inside of river curves or fairy tales reflect the mythic substrata of our own lives. So long as either forests are dynamic places, constantly changing or some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity, 'eaglets are relatively non-aggressive' is true. If either forests are dynamic places, constantly changing or some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity, then the statement that states eaglets are relatively non-aggressive is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: most worker ants perform duties, or if either sand bars form on the inside of river curves or fairy tales reflect the mythic substrata of our own lives, then either forests are dynamic places, constantly changing or some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity. The notion that 'most worker ants perform duties' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that people wash their dogs more frequently than they cut their own hair.,Many people rightly believe that people wash their dogs more frequently than they cut their own hair.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'People wash their dogs more frequently than they cut their own hair.', 1: 'Forests are dynamic places, constantly changing.', 2: 'Some people believe that life is all about the search for personal meaning or love or authenticity.', 3: 'Eaglets are relatively non-aggressive.', 4: 'Sand bars form on the inside of river curves.', 5: 'Fairy tales reflect the mythic substrata of our own lives.', 6: 'Most worker ants perform duties.'}",4
3120,"['When the statement that states if the claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States does not correspond with reality, then if fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures, then people continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment is false is true, it follows that organic farmers produce foods for the discerning shopper.', 'Those that suggest organic farmers produce foods for the discerning shopper are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: pungency declines in rich soils and after flowering so pick it in mid-summer, or if religion is the interface of spirituality and culture, then drupes are fruit.', ""Whenever it is true that if religion is the interface of spirituality and culture, then drupes are fruit, 'if the claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'if fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures, then people continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment' is untrue' is true."", ""There is good reason to believe that either ozone is measured in Dobson Units or if pungency declines in rich soils and after flowering so pick it in mid-summer, then if the claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'if fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures, then people continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment' is untrue."", 'The claim that ozone is measured in Dobson Units does not correspond with reality.']","When the statement that states if the claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States does not correspond with reality, then if fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures, then people continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment is false is true, it follows that organic farmers produce foods for the discerning shopper. Those that suggest organic farmers produce foods for the discerning shopper are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: pungency declines in rich soils and after flowering so pick it in mid-summer, or if religion is the interface of spirituality and culture, then drupes are fruit. Whenever it is true that if religion is the interface of spirituality and culture, then drupes are fruit, 'if the claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'if fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures, then people continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment' is untrue' is true. There is good reason to believe that either ozone is measured in Dobson Units or if pungency declines in rich soils and after flowering so pick it in mid-summer, then if the claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'if fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures, then people continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment' is untrue. The claim that ozone is measured in Dobson Units does not correspond with reality.",The claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States is true.,The claim that domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Domestic terrorism tends to deal only within the United States.', 1: 'Fog occurs more often than any single precipitation type at all temperatures.', 2: 'People continue to be exposed to heavy metals in the environment.', 3: 'Pungency declines in rich soils and after flowering so pick it in mid-summer.', 4: 'Religion is the interface of spirituality and culture.', 5: 'Drupes are fruit.', 6: 'Organic farmers produce foods for the discerning shopper.', 7: 'Ozone is measured in Dobson Units.'}",4
3593,"['Provided that heart disease rises in young people, we know that most leaf monkeys have fur.', 'If we know that the claim that if the claim that heart disease rises in young people does not correspond with reality, then windpipes have (part) epiglottises is false, then effluents dumped in watercourses transform the major European rivers into veritable sewers.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if the claim that heart disease rises in young people does not correspond with reality, then windpipes have (part) epiglottises is false, we also know that the claim that effluents dumped in watercourses transform the major European rivers into veritable sewers is false.', 'Provided that windpipes have (part) epiglottises, we know that honeybees are important to many crops and play a major role in the food supply.', ""When windpipes have (part) epiglottises is true, it follows that the statement that 'honeybees are important to many crops and play a major role in the food supply' is incorrect.""]","Provided that heart disease rises in young people, we know that most leaf monkeys have fur. If we know that the claim that if the claim that heart disease rises in young people does not correspond with reality, then windpipes have (part) epiglottises is false, then effluents dumped in watercourses transform the major European rivers into veritable sewers. Once we know we know that the claim that if the claim that heart disease rises in young people does not correspond with reality, then windpipes have (part) epiglottises is false, we also know that the claim that effluents dumped in watercourses transform the major European rivers into veritable sewers is false. Provided that windpipes have (part) epiglottises, we know that honeybees are important to many crops and play a major role in the food supply. When windpipes have (part) epiglottises is true, it follows that the statement that 'honeybees are important to many crops and play a major role in the food supply' is incorrect.",The statement 'most leaf monkeys have fur' is true.,Leaf monkeys weigh kgs.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most leaf monkeys have fur.', 1: 'Heart disease rises in young people.', 2: 'Windpipes have (part) epiglottises.', 3: 'Effluents dumped in watercourses transform the major European rivers into veritable sewers.', 4: 'Honeybees are important to many crops and play a major role in the food supply.'}",4
3981,"['There is good reason to believe that either morality is necessary for a society to exist or deep gutters reduce the amount of water splashing back in the pool.', 'When morality is necessary for a society to exist is true, it follows that if most dolphins have teeth, then illness depletes the body s stores even further.', 'It is a fact that either indian jails are feudal in their administration or most dolphins have teeth.', 'The claim that indian jails are feudal in their administration has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that shorebirds are among the most photogenic of birds, 'if deep gutters reduce the amount of water splashing back in the pool, then if most dolphins have teeth, then illness depletes the body s stores even further' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that shorebirds are among the most photogenic of birds.']","There is good reason to believe that either morality is necessary for a society to exist or deep gutters reduce the amount of water splashing back in the pool. When morality is necessary for a society to exist is true, it follows that if most dolphins have teeth, then illness depletes the body s stores even further. It is a fact that either indian jails are feudal in their administration or most dolphins have teeth. The claim that indian jails are feudal in their administration has no merit. Whenever it is true that shorebirds are among the most photogenic of birds, 'if deep gutters reduce the amount of water splashing back in the pool, then if most dolphins have teeth, then illness depletes the body s stores even further' is true. Many people rightly believe that shorebirds are among the most photogenic of birds.",The claim that illness depletes the body s stores even further holds true.,Some illnesses result in unfavorable health outcomes.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [1]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Illness depletes the body s stores even further.', 1: 'Most dolphins have teeth.', 2: 'Morality is necessary for a society to exist.', 3: 'Deep gutters reduce the amount of water splashing back in the pool.', 4: 'Indian jails are feudal in their administration.', 5: 'Shorebirds are among the most photogenic of birds.'}",4
3013,"['Provided that cryptography is one of the main technological tools, we know that sand is made up of fine grains of rock, coral and shells.', ""On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'cryptography is one of the main technological tools' can be considered false, then convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some insects feed in nests."", 'The statement that states some insects feed in nests is false.', 'Should it be the case that convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth, it follows that if green apples persist in a clean, long finish, then copper has lower resistivity, and ultimately lower resistance, than aluminum.', ""Whenever it is true that convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth, 'we know that the claim that if green apples persist in a clean, long finish, then copper has lower resistivity, and ultimately lower resistance, than aluminum is false' is true.""]","Provided that cryptography is one of the main technological tools, we know that sand is made up of fine grains of rock, coral and shells. On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'cryptography is one of the main technological tools' can be considered false, then convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some insects feed in nests. The statement that states some insects feed in nests is false. Should it be the case that convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth, it follows that if green apples persist in a clean, long finish, then copper has lower resistivity, and ultimately lower resistance, than aluminum. Whenever it is true that convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth, 'we know that the claim that if green apples persist in a clean, long finish, then copper has lower resistivity, and ultimately lower resistance, than aluminum is false' is true.","It is true that sand is made up of fine grains of rock, coral and shells.",Sand covers the ocean floor.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Sand is made up of fine grains of rock, coral and shells.', 1: 'Cryptography is one of the main technological tools.', 2: 'Convection drives the outer-core fluid and it circulates relative to the earth.', 3: 'Green apples persist in a clean, long finish.', 4: 'Copper has lower resistivity, and ultimately lower resistance, than aluminum.', 5: 'Some insects feed in nests.'}",4
3655,"['Assuming if grizzlies usually den on south facing slopes near treeline, then ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem, we know that it is a common misconception that hearts are courage.', ""So long as mangoes grow in a variety of shapes, 'it is a common misconception that hearts are courage' is true."", 'If surfaces reflect sunlight, then renewable resources account for less than two per cent of electricity output.', ""Whenever it is true that renewable resources account for less than two per cent of electricity output, 'either if grizzlies usually den on south facing slopes near treeline, then ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem or mangoes grow in a variety of shapes' is true."", 'We know that either deer use the same general area year after year during the pre-rut and rut or surfaces reflect sunlight.', 'The claim that deer use the same general area year after year during the pre-rut and rut does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming if grizzlies usually den on south facing slopes near treeline, then ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem, we know that it is a common misconception that hearts are courage. So long as mangoes grow in a variety of shapes, 'it is a common misconception that hearts are courage' is true. If surfaces reflect sunlight, then renewable resources account for less than two per cent of electricity output. Whenever it is true that renewable resources account for less than two per cent of electricity output, 'either if grizzlies usually den on south facing slopes near treeline, then ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem or mangoes grow in a variety of shapes' is true. We know that either deer use the same general area year after year during the pre-rut and rut or surfaces reflect sunlight. The claim that deer use the same general area year after year during the pre-rut and rut does not correspond with reality.",It is a common misconception that hearts are courage.,It is a common misconception that hearts are courage.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Hearts are courage.', 1: 'Grizzlies usually den on south facing slopes near treeline.', 2: 'Ecological relationship is the relationship between organisms in an ecosystem.', 3: 'Mangoes grow in a variety of shapes.', 4: 'Surfaces reflect sunlight.', 5: 'Deer use the same general area year after year during the pre-rut and rut.', 6: 'Renewable resources account for less than two per cent of electricity output.'}",4
3455,"['If rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts, then a logical topology is a network topology.', 'We know that either aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind or the statement, a logical topology is a network topology, does not hold.', 'It is a common misconception that aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind.', 'Either coccidiosis is diagnosed by performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample or behaviorist learning theorists believe that knowledge exists independently and outside of people.', ""One may reasonably assume that if coccidiosis is diagnosed by performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample, then if the statement 'some reptiles require extensive parental care' can be considered false, then rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts."", ""Should it be the case that behaviorist learning theorists believe that knowledge exists independently and outside of people, it follows that if the statement 'some reptiles require extensive parental care' can be considered false, then rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts.""]","If rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts, then a logical topology is a network topology. We know that either aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind or the statement, a logical topology is a network topology, does not hold. It is a common misconception that aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind. Either coccidiosis is diagnosed by performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample or behaviorist learning theorists believe that knowledge exists independently and outside of people. One may reasonably assume that if coccidiosis is diagnosed by performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample, then if the statement 'some reptiles require extensive parental care' can be considered false, then rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts. Should it be the case that behaviorist learning theorists believe that knowledge exists independently and outside of people, it follows that if the statement 'some reptiles require extensive parental care' can be considered false, then rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts.",The claim that some reptiles require extensive parental care holds true.,Most reptiles have eyes.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some reptiles require extensive parental care.', 1: 'A logical topology is a network topology.', 2: 'Aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind.', 3: 'Rhinoceroses are large, herbivorous mammals identified by their characteristic horned snouts.', 4: 'Coccidiosis is diagnosed by performing a microscopic examination of a stool sample.', 5: 'Behaviorist learning theorists believe that knowledge exists independently and outside of people.'}",4
3584,"['At least one of two things is true: many horses have sharp edges, which require floating of the whole tooth surface, or if if optimism is the faith that leads to achievement, then biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates, then those that suggest winters are cold with snow are wrong.', ""The statement 'many horses have sharp edges, which require floating of the whole tooth surface' can be considered false."", 'Given that either some animals freeze to death or drug use is a health problem, it can be inferred that if optimism is the faith that leads to achievement, then biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates.', 'Given that deer possess red spots, it can be inferred that if optimism is the faith that leads to achievement, then biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates.', ""So long as the claim that either either some animals freeze to death or drug use is a health problem or deer possess red spots does not reflect reality, 'plants have single stems' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that either either some animals freeze to death or drug use is a health problem or deer possess red spots does not reflect reality, we also know that we know that the claim that plants have single stems is false.']","At least one of two things is true: many horses have sharp edges, which require floating of the whole tooth surface, or if if optimism is the faith that leads to achievement, then biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates, then those that suggest winters are cold with snow are wrong. The statement 'many horses have sharp edges, which require floating of the whole tooth surface' can be considered false. Given that either some animals freeze to death or drug use is a health problem, it can be inferred that if optimism is the faith that leads to achievement, then biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates. Given that deer possess red spots, it can be inferred that if optimism is the faith that leads to achievement, then biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates. So long as the claim that either either some animals freeze to death or drug use is a health problem or deer possess red spots does not reflect reality, 'plants have single stems' is true. Once we know the claim that either either some animals freeze to death or drug use is a health problem or deer possess red spots does not reflect reality, we also know that we know that the claim that plants have single stems is false.",Those that suggest winters are cold with snow are wrong.,The statement that states winter often means the onset of the flu is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..","{0: 'Winters are cold with snow.', 1: 'Optimism is the faith that leads to achievement.', 2: 'Biological anthropologists use dental formulae to classify groups of primates.', 3: 'Many horses have sharp edges, which require floating of the whole tooth surface.', 4: 'Some animals freeze to death.', 5: 'Drug use is a health problem.', 6: 'Deer possess red spots.', 7: 'Plants have single stems.'}",4
3955,"[""On the condition that chemotherapies can also wreak havoc on a person's white blood cell count, it is definitely the case that the claim that excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution has no merit."", 'When either associations are cousins of open clusters or oily skin is characterized by shininess, pimples and blemishes is true, it follows that the claim that excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution has no merit.', ""Given that adults have lifespans, it can be inferred that chemotherapies can also wreak havoc on a person's white blood cell count."", 'If either safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency or trees help clean our air, then either associations are cousins of open clusters or oily skin is characterized by shininess, pimples and blemishes.', 'Those that suggest either telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers or most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root are wrong.', 'Assuming the claim that either either telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers or most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root or either adults have lifespans or either safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency or trees help clean our air has no merit, we know that agriculture is the largest employer of labor.', 'Given that the claim that either either telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers or most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root or either adults have lifespans or either safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency or trees help clean our air has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that agriculture is the largest employer of labor has no merit.']","On the condition that chemotherapies can also wreak havoc on a person's white blood cell count, it is definitely the case that the claim that excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution has no merit. When either associations are cousins of open clusters or oily skin is characterized by shininess, pimples and blemishes is true, it follows that the claim that excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution has no merit. Given that adults have lifespans, it can be inferred that chemotherapies can also wreak havoc on a person's white blood cell count. If either safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency or trees help clean our air, then either associations are cousins of open clusters or oily skin is characterized by shininess, pimples and blemishes. Those that suggest either telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers or most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root are wrong. Assuming the claim that either either telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers or most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root or either adults have lifespans or either safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency or trees help clean our air has no merit, we know that agriculture is the largest employer of labor. Given that the claim that either either telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers or most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root or either adults have lifespans or either safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency or trees help clean our air has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that agriculture is the largest employer of labor has no merit.",The claim that excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution has no merit.,The claim that excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Excess nutrients can runoff and add to lake pollution.', 1: ""Chemotherapies can also wreak havoc on a person's white blood cell count."", 2: 'Associations are cousins of open clusters.', 3: 'Oily skin is characterized by shininess, pimples and blemishes.', 4: 'Adults have lifespans.', 5: 'Safeguards are a form of institutionalized nuclear transparency.', 6: 'Trees help clean our air.', 7: 'Telecommuting is a commute choice quickly rising in popularity with both employees and employers.', 8: 'Most species are at least moderately frost hardy if they are dry at the root.', 9: 'Agriculture is the largest employer of labor.'}",4
3160,"['Given that black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do, it can be inferred that the claim that stress is a big issue across all age groups because of the restructuring of a lifestyle is false.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if either ponds are located in meadows or personal pronouns have what is called case , then black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do, it can be inferred that some heat waves take places.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if either ponds are located in meadows or personal pronouns have what is called case , then black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do, 'some people mistakenly believe that some heat waves take places' is true."", 'Provided that it is not the case that either ponds are located in meadows or personal pronouns have what is called case , we know that feathers are highly modified scales.', 'The claim that feathers are highly modified scales has no merit.']","Given that black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do, it can be inferred that the claim that stress is a big issue across all age groups because of the restructuring of a lifestyle is false. Given that it is a common misconception that if either ponds are located in meadows or personal pronouns have what is called case , then black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do, it can be inferred that some heat waves take places. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if either ponds are located in meadows or personal pronouns have what is called case , then black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do, 'some people mistakenly believe that some heat waves take places' is true. Provided that it is not the case that either ponds are located in meadows or personal pronouns have what is called case , we know that feathers are highly modified scales. The claim that feathers are highly modified scales has no merit.",The claim that stress is a big issue across all age groups because of the restructuring of a lifestyle is false.,The notion that 'stress is identified as a major cause for most of the diseases' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Stress is a big issue across all age groups because of the restructuring of a lifestyle.', 1: 'Black women giving birth have a four to one higher rate of mortality than white women do.', 2: 'Ponds are located in meadows.', 3: 'Personal pronouns have what is called case .', 4: 'Some heat waves take places.', 5: 'Feathers are highly modified scales.'}",4
3977,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if bee pollen contains substances, then if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables, 'songbirds can take shelter during the winter, and build a nest inside come spring' is true."", 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if bee pollen contains substances, then if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables, it is definitely the case that those that suggest songbirds can take shelter during the winter, and build a nest inside come spring are wrong.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases.', 'It is rational to believe that either many secondary metabolites are of great social importance as medicine, chemicals and drugs or natural products influence activities.', 'Once we know many secondary metabolites are of great social importance as medicine, chemicals and drugs, we also know that either specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases or if bee pollen contains substances, then some people mistakenly believe that if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables.', 'Should it be the case that natural products influence activities, it follows that either specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases or if bee pollen contains substances, then some people mistakenly believe that if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that if bee pollen contains substances, then if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables, 'songbirds can take shelter during the winter, and build a nest inside come spring' is true. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if bee pollen contains substances, then if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables, it is definitely the case that those that suggest songbirds can take shelter during the winter, and build a nest inside come spring are wrong. Some people mistakenly believe that specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases. It is rational to believe that either many secondary metabolites are of great social importance as medicine, chemicals and drugs or natural products influence activities. Once we know many secondary metabolites are of great social importance as medicine, chemicals and drugs, we also know that either specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases or if bee pollen contains substances, then some people mistakenly believe that if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables. Should it be the case that natural products influence activities, it follows that either specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases or if bee pollen contains substances, then some people mistakenly believe that if some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom, then values show in tables.",The statement that states bee pollen contains substances is false.,The statement that states bee pollen contains substances is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Bee pollen contains substances.', 1: 'Some snakes kill their prey by constricting, others with venom.', 2: 'Values show in tables.', 3: 'Specific colors can also have an effect on specific diseases.', 4: 'Songbirds can take shelter during the winter, and build a nest inside come spring.', 5: 'Many secondary metabolites are of great social importance as medicine, chemicals and drugs.', 6: 'Natural products influence activities.'}",4
3973,"['Assuming those that suggest if hens have more down to pluck during their initial nesting attempt than when renesting, then health hazards can be physical, ergonomic, chemical, biological or psychological in nature are wrong, we know that if cobalt tends to exist as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range, then mud comes from rich environments.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if cobalt tends to exist as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range, then mud comes from rich environments, then healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother.', 'If healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother, then some mangos become domesticate trees.', 'Assuming healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother, we know that old age is a thief.', 'Assuming old age is a thief, we know that the claim that some mangos become domesticate trees is false.']","Assuming those that suggest if hens have more down to pluck during their initial nesting attempt than when renesting, then health hazards can be physical, ergonomic, chemical, biological or psychological in nature are wrong, we know that if cobalt tends to exist as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range, then mud comes from rich environments. One may reasonably assume that if if cobalt tends to exist as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range, then mud comes from rich environments, then healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother. If healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother, then some mangos become domesticate trees. Assuming healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother, we know that old age is a thief. Assuming old age is a thief, we know that the claim that some mangos become domesticate trees is false.","One may reasonably assume that if hens have more down to pluck during their initial nesting attempt than when renesting, then health hazards can be physical, ergonomic, chemical, biological or psychological in nature.","Whenever it is true that hens have more down to pluck during their initial nesting attempt than when renesting, 'health hazards can range from minor to life threatening' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Hens have more down to pluck during their initial nesting attempt than when renesting.', 1: 'Health hazards can be physical, ergonomic, chemical, biological or psychological in nature.', 2: 'Healthy babies born in a vaginal delivery are usually able to stay with the mother.', 3: 'Some mangos become domesticate trees.', 4: 'Cobalt tends to exist as a mixture of two allotropes over a wide temperature range.', 5: 'Mud comes from rich environments.', 6: 'Old age is a thief.'}",4
3715,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either bees undergo metamorphosis or seismology is the study of how sound or seismic waves move through the earth's crust, 'urban violence erodes the social capital of the poor' is true."", 'The claim that urban violence erodes the social capital of the poor does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either a present is time or if physical stress causes the body to adapt and get stronger, then urban areas have many activities occurring that can potentially contaminate an aquifer.', 'Assuming if physical stress causes the body to adapt and get stronger, then urban areas have many activities occurring that can potentially contaminate an aquifer, we know that the claim that bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit.', 'Assuming a present is time, we know that corn requires a moderate amount of fertilization.', 'If corn requires a moderate amount of fertilization, then the claim that bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either bees undergo metamorphosis or seismology is the study of how sound or seismic waves move through the earth's crust, 'urban violence erodes the social capital of the poor' is true. The claim that urban violence erodes the social capital of the poor does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either a present is time or if physical stress causes the body to adapt and get stronger, then urban areas have many activities occurring that can potentially contaminate an aquifer. Assuming if physical stress causes the body to adapt and get stronger, then urban areas have many activities occurring that can potentially contaminate an aquifer, we know that the claim that bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit. Assuming a present is time, we know that corn requires a moderate amount of fertilization. If corn requires a moderate amount of fertilization, then the claim that bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that seismology is the study of how sound or seismic waves move through the earth's crust.,Seismology is the most fruitful method of probing the structure of the deep Earth.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: ""Seismology is the study of how sound or seismic waves move through the earth's crust."", 1: 'Bees undergo metamorphosis.', 2: 'Urban violence erodes the social capital of the poor.', 3: 'A present is time.', 4: 'Physical stress causes the body to adapt and get stronger.', 5: 'Urban areas have many activities occurring that can potentially contaminate an aquifer.', 6: 'Corn requires a moderate amount of fertilization.'}",4
3744,"[""It is not the case that newborns also begin to recognize important sounds such as the sound of their mother's voice."", ""It is a fact that either grooming is the tie that binds the individuals in social groups of primates or if the notion that 'chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst."", 'The claim that grooming is the tie that binds the individuals in social groups of primates has no merit.', ""Given that either some leeks improve digestion or religion is the ligament of spiritual life, it can be inferred that either newborns also begin to recognize important sounds such as the sound of their mother's voice or if the notion that 'chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place' is untrue, then colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some leeks improve digestion or religion is the ligament of spiritual life.']","It is not the case that newborns also begin to recognize important sounds such as the sound of their mother's voice. It is a fact that either grooming is the tie that binds the individuals in social groups of primates or if the notion that 'chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst. The claim that grooming is the tie that binds the individuals in social groups of primates has no merit. Given that either some leeks improve digestion or religion is the ligament of spiritual life, it can be inferred that either newborns also begin to recognize important sounds such as the sound of their mother's voice or if the notion that 'chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place' is untrue, then colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst. There is good reason to believe that either some leeks improve digestion or religion is the ligament of spiritual life.",The claim that chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place holds true.,It is not the case that chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Chronic pain IS a small things next to the terrible tragedies taking place.', 1: 'Colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst.', 2: 'Grooming is the tie that binds the individuals in social groups of primates.', 3: ""Newborns also begin to recognize important sounds such as the sound of their mother's voice."", 4: 'Some leeks improve digestion.', 5: 'Religion is the ligament of spiritual life.'}",4
3195,"['If ostriches mostly eat vegetation, including leaves, fruit, roots, and seeds, then swedish massage is the most common form of massage.', 'Once we know the claim that either if gap isa shape, then universal donors can give blood to any blood type or ostriches mostly eat vegetation, including leaves, fruit, roots, and seeds does not correspond with reality, we also know that old tissues can start copying themselves and turn cancerous.', 'The claim that old tissues can start copying themselves and turn cancerous has no merit.', 'On the condition that either porkers have (part) sterna or diets come from sources, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that if gap isa shape, then universal donors can give blood to any blood type.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: porkers have (part) sterna, or diets come from sources.']","If ostriches mostly eat vegetation, including leaves, fruit, roots, and seeds, then swedish massage is the most common form of massage. Once we know the claim that either if gap isa shape, then universal donors can give blood to any blood type or ostriches mostly eat vegetation, including leaves, fruit, roots, and seeds does not correspond with reality, we also know that old tissues can start copying themselves and turn cancerous. The claim that old tissues can start copying themselves and turn cancerous has no merit. On the condition that either porkers have (part) sterna or diets come from sources, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that if gap isa shape, then universal donors can give blood to any blood type. We know that at least one of two things is true: porkers have (part) sterna, or diets come from sources.",It is true that swedish massage is the most common form of massage.,Swedish massage is what many people think of when massage is mentioned.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Swedish massage is the most common form of massage.', 1: 'Ostriches mostly eat vegetation, including leaves, fruit, roots, and seeds.', 2: 'Gap isa shape.', 3: 'Universal donors can give blood to any blood type.', 4: 'Old tissues can start copying themselves and turn cancerous.', 5: 'Porkers have (part) sterna.', 6: 'Diets come from sources.'}",4
3191,"['We know that either if bivalves have a highly muscular organ called the foot, which muscle fibres run in all direction, then political interaction differs fundamentally from the interaction of atoms and molecules or good management is that which leads to the desired behavior by organizational members.', 'One may reasonably assume that if good management is that which leads to the desired behavior by organizational members, then giant squids may have ability.', ""When the statement that 'if if bivalves have a highly muscular organ called the foot, which muscle fibres run in all direction, then political interaction differs fundamentally from the interaction of atoms and molecules, then giant squids may have ability' is incorrect is true, it follows that cats expend energy."", 'At least one of two things is true: either some chimpanzees live in facilities or walnuts are also drupes, or some reproduction affects bats.', ""Whenever it is true that some reproduction affects bats, 'it is not true that cats expend energy' is true."", 'Assuming crystals vary from transparent to translucent, we know that if either some chimpanzees live in facilities or walnuts are also drupes, then it is not true that cats expend energy.', 'It is the case that crystals vary from transparent to translucent.']","We know that either if bivalves have a highly muscular organ called the foot, which muscle fibres run in all direction, then political interaction differs fundamentally from the interaction of atoms and molecules or good management is that which leads to the desired behavior by organizational members. One may reasonably assume that if good management is that which leads to the desired behavior by organizational members, then giant squids may have ability. When the statement that 'if if bivalves have a highly muscular organ called the foot, which muscle fibres run in all direction, then political interaction differs fundamentally from the interaction of atoms and molecules, then giant squids may have ability' is incorrect is true, it follows that cats expend energy. At least one of two things is true: either some chimpanzees live in facilities or walnuts are also drupes, or some reproduction affects bats. Whenever it is true that some reproduction affects bats, 'it is not true that cats expend energy' is true. Assuming crystals vary from transparent to translucent, we know that if either some chimpanzees live in facilities or walnuts are also drupes, then it is not true that cats expend energy. It is the case that crystals vary from transparent to translucent.",It is a simple truth that giant squids may have ability.,It is a simple truth that giant squids may have ability.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Giant squids may have ability.', 1: 'Bivalves have a highly muscular organ called the foot, which muscle fibres run in all direction.', 2: 'Political interaction differs fundamentally from the interaction of atoms and molecules.', 3: 'Good management is that which leads to the desired behavior by organizational members.', 4: 'Cats expend energy.', 5: 'Some chimpanzees live in facilities.', 6: 'Walnuts are also drupes.', 7: 'Some reproduction affects bats.', 8: 'Crystals vary from transparent to translucent.'}",4
3628,"['At least one of two things is true: bits are parts, or inguinal hernias are also common and cause a bulging in the groin area or scrotum.', 'Given that bits are parts, it can be inferred that if some mites survive years, then poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes.', 'Assuming inguinal hernias are also common and cause a bulging in the groin area or scrotum, we know that if some mites survive years, then poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes.', 'When the claim that if some mites survive years, then it is not the case that poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells.', 'Either drinkers are consumers or respiratory diseases are among the most common problems seen in all species of pet birds.', 'On the condition that drinkers are consumers, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if some mites survive years, then it is not the case that poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes does not correspond with reality, then some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells.', 'Should it be the case that respiratory diseases are among the most common problems seen in all species of pet birds, it follows that if the claim that if some mites survive years, then it is not the case that poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes does not correspond with reality, then some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells.']","At least one of two things is true: bits are parts, or inguinal hernias are also common and cause a bulging in the groin area or scrotum. Given that bits are parts, it can be inferred that if some mites survive years, then poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes. Assuming inguinal hernias are also common and cause a bulging in the groin area or scrotum, we know that if some mites survive years, then poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes. When the claim that if some mites survive years, then it is not the case that poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells. Either drinkers are consumers or respiratory diseases are among the most common problems seen in all species of pet birds. On the condition that drinkers are consumers, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if some mites survive years, then it is not the case that poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes does not correspond with reality, then some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells. Should it be the case that respiratory diseases are among the most common problems seen in all species of pet birds, it follows that if the claim that if some mites survive years, then it is not the case that poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes does not correspond with reality, then some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells.",Some people mistakenly believe that some mites survive years.,Some people mistakenly believe that some mites survive years.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Some mites survive years.', 1: 'Poverty is lived as deprivation in comparison with the lifestyles of the middle and upper classes.', 2: 'Bits are parts.', 3: 'Inguinal hernias are also common and cause a bulging in the groin area or scrotum.', 4: 'Some fungi kill the cells of an living organism then feed on the dead cells.', 5: 'Drinkers are consumers.', 6: 'Respiratory diseases are among the most common problems seen in all species of pet birds.'}",4
3536,"[""Should it be the case that the claim that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants does not reflect reality, it follows that the statement that 'either ideal soil is half spaces and half solids or pure arsenic is lethal' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either farmers work with chinese traders or communication is a process of making or doing something, and a process of coordination.', 'On the condition that farmers work with chinese traders, it is definitely the case that if if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons, then if the claim that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants does not reflect reality, then either ideal soil is half spaces and half solids or pure arsenic is lethal.', 'One may reasonably assume that if communication is a process of making or doing something, and a process of coordination, then if if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons, then if the claim that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants does not reflect reality, then either ideal soil is half spaces and half solids or pure arsenic is lethal.', 'On the condition that the claim that if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some diets help high pressure.', ""If the claim that if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, then the statement 'some diets help high pressure' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that the claim that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants does not reflect reality, it follows that the statement that 'either ideal soil is half spaces and half solids or pure arsenic is lethal' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either farmers work with chinese traders or communication is a process of making or doing something, and a process of coordination. On the condition that farmers work with chinese traders, it is definitely the case that if if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons, then if the claim that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants does not reflect reality, then either ideal soil is half spaces and half solids or pure arsenic is lethal. One may reasonably assume that if communication is a process of making or doing something, and a process of coordination, then if if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons, then if the claim that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants does not reflect reality, then either ideal soil is half spaces and half solids or pure arsenic is lethal. On the condition that the claim that if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some diets help high pressure. If the claim that if lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive, then some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, then the statement 'some diets help high pressure' can be considered false.","The idea that examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants is true.","The notion that 'examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants' is untrue.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [6], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Examples are tannins - widely distributed in leaves, stems, fruits, bark , and wood of plants.', 1: 'Ideal soil is half spaces and half solids.', 2: 'Pure arsenic is lethal.', 3: 'Lesbian relationships are disproportionately abusive.', 4: 'Some mealworms have exoskeletons.', 5: 'Farmers work with chinese traders.', 6: 'Communication is a process of making or doing something, and a process of coordination.', 7: 'Some diets help high pressure.'}",4
3880,"['Given that if breezes are wind, then sexual reproduction involves insect pollination, followed by seed production and dispersal, it can be inferred that if livestock has (part) brains, then perspiration plays a vital role in regulating human body temperature.', 'Assuming if livestock has (part) brains, then perspiration plays a vital role in regulating human body temperature, we know that monkeys exhibit limbs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications or the statement that states monkeys exhibit limbs is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most carcinogen causes breast cancer, or those that suggest mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications are wrong.', ""The notion that 'most carcinogen causes breast cancer' is untrue.""]","Given that if breezes are wind, then sexual reproduction involves insect pollination, followed by seed production and dispersal, it can be inferred that if livestock has (part) brains, then perspiration plays a vital role in regulating human body temperature. Assuming if livestock has (part) brains, then perspiration plays a vital role in regulating human body temperature, we know that monkeys exhibit limbs. There is good reason to believe that either mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications or the statement that states monkeys exhibit limbs is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: most carcinogen causes breast cancer, or those that suggest mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications are wrong. The notion that 'most carcinogen causes breast cancer' is untrue.","The claim that if breezes are wind, then sexual reproduction involves insect pollination, followed by seed production and dispersal has no merit.","Given that breezes are wind, it can be inferred that sexual reproduction involves insect pollination, followed by seed production and dispersal.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Breezes are wind.', 1: 'Sexual reproduction involves insect pollination, followed by seed production and dispersal.', 2: 'Monkeys exhibit limbs.', 3: 'Mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications.', 4: 'Livestock has (part) brains.', 5: 'Perspiration plays a vital role in regulating human body temperature.', 6: 'Most carcinogen causes breast cancer.'}",4
3164,"['Once we know refrigerant vapor is admitted to the shell and condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes, we also know that if the statement that states most plants grow in regions is false, then anger is a natural and controllable aspect of life.', 'Assuming search engines are giant databases that help provide subject access to the Web, we know that the statement, anger is a natural and controllable aspect of life, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest search engines are giant databases that help provide subject access to the Web are right.', 'On the condition that the claim that refrigerant vapor is admitted to the shell and condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that if antibodies are against bacteria, then soft water has fewer minerals than hard water.', 'It is a common misconception that if antibodies are against bacteria, then soft water has fewer minerals than hard water.']","Once we know refrigerant vapor is admitted to the shell and condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes, we also know that if the statement that states most plants grow in regions is false, then anger is a natural and controllable aspect of life. Assuming search engines are giant databases that help provide subject access to the Web, we know that the statement, anger is a natural and controllable aspect of life, does not hold. Those that suggest search engines are giant databases that help provide subject access to the Web are right. On the condition that the claim that refrigerant vapor is admitted to the shell and condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that if antibodies are against bacteria, then soft water has fewer minerals than hard water. It is a common misconception that if antibodies are against bacteria, then soft water has fewer minerals than hard water.",It is rational to agree that most plants grow in regions.,The claim that most plants grow in regions does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most plants grow in regions.', 1: 'Anger is a natural and controllable aspect of life.', 2: 'Search engines are giant databases that help provide subject access to the Web.', 3: 'Refrigerant vapor is admitted to the shell and condenses on the outer surfaces of the tubes.', 4: 'Antibodies are against bacteria.', 5: 'Soft water has fewer minerals than hard water.'}",4
3106,"[""The statement 'nitrates can pollute groundwater and create health hazards for humans and animals' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing, then earthworms eat compost, leaf litter, or soil and make no burrows, horizontal or vertical burrows.', 'One may reasonably assume that if poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing, then the statement, earthworms eat compost, leaf litter, or soil and make no burrows, horizontal or vertical burrows, does not hold.', 'When either surfers have (part) vacuoles or mitochondria are about the size of an average bacterium is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells, then poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing, then nitrates can pollute groundwater and create health hazards for humans and animals.', 'We know that either surfers have (part) vacuoles or mitochondria are about the size of an average bacterium.']","The statement 'nitrates can pollute groundwater and create health hazards for humans and animals' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing, then earthworms eat compost, leaf litter, or soil and make no burrows, horizontal or vertical burrows. One may reasonably assume that if poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing, then the statement, earthworms eat compost, leaf litter, or soil and make no burrows, horizontal or vertical burrows, does not hold. When either surfers have (part) vacuoles or mitochondria are about the size of an average bacterium is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells, then poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing, then nitrates can pollute groundwater and create health hazards for humans and animals. We know that either surfers have (part) vacuoles or mitochondria are about the size of an average bacterium.",It is reasonable to believe that hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells.,It is reasonable to believe that hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Hereditary information moves only from germline cells to somatic cells.', 1: 'Poetry readings are important because poetry is an oral art that precedes writing.', 2: 'Nitrates can pollute groundwater and create health hazards for humans and animals.', 3: 'Earthworms eat compost, leaf litter, or soil and make no burrows, horizontal or vertical burrows.', 4: 'Surfers have (part) vacuoles.', 5: 'Mitochondria are about the size of an average bacterium.'}",4
3016,"[""It is rational to believe that either true growth consists in intensified love, which is founded on faith and hope or parents are responsible for their childrens' safety."", 'If true growth consists in intensified love, which is founded on faith and hope, then most summer rain comes as brief thunderstorms or showers in the late afternoon.', ""When parents are responsible for their childrens' safety is true, it follows that either lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds or larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey."", 'Assuming most summer rain comes as brief thunderstorms or showers in the late afternoon, we know that antihypertensive therapy is managed by intravenous injection to make the blood pressure lower.', ""So long as antihypertensive therapy is managed by intravenous injection to make the blood pressure lower, 'most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle' is true."", 'If the claim that if either lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds or larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey, then most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle has no merit, then cape gooseberries have many health benefits.', 'Once we know the claim that if either lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds or larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey, then most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle has no merit, we also know that the claim that cape gooseberries have many health benefits has no merit.']","It is rational to believe that either true growth consists in intensified love, which is founded on faith and hope or parents are responsible for their childrens' safety. If true growth consists in intensified love, which is founded on faith and hope, then most summer rain comes as brief thunderstorms or showers in the late afternoon. When parents are responsible for their childrens' safety is true, it follows that either lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds or larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey. Assuming most summer rain comes as brief thunderstorms or showers in the late afternoon, we know that antihypertensive therapy is managed by intravenous injection to make the blood pressure lower. So long as antihypertensive therapy is managed by intravenous injection to make the blood pressure lower, 'most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle' is true. If the claim that if either lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds or larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey, then most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle has no merit, then cape gooseberries have many health benefits. Once we know the claim that if either lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds or larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey, then most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle has no merit, we also know that the claim that cape gooseberries have many health benefits has no merit.",The claim that most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle holds true.,"Heat pumps operate by moving or transferring heat, rather than creating it.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Most heat pumps use a refrigeration cycle.', 1: 'Most summer rain comes as brief thunderstorms or showers in the late afternoon.', 2: 'Lipids are a type of fat and fats are considered carbohydrates which are organic compounds.', 3: 'Larger prey are less likely to be preyed upon, and larger predators are more likely to catch prey.', 4: 'Antihypertensive therapy is managed by intravenous injection to make the blood pressure lower.', 5: 'True growth consists in intensified love, which is founded on faith and hope.', 6: ""Parents are responsible for their childrens' safety."", 7: 'Cape gooseberries have many health benefits.'}",4
3575,"[""So long as fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices, 'black men are very best basketball players in the world' is true."", 'Provided that some animals shed layers, we know that black men are very best basketball players in the world.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: bees nest in hidden places, or if the notion that 'either fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices or some animals shed layers' is untrue, then reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred."", 'The claim that bees nest in hidden places is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the notion that 'either fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices or some animals shed layers' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred is false, then if mosquitoes acquire the virus from infected birds and horses, then cultural differences can account for some major differences in learning styles."", ""When the claim that if the notion that 'either fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices or some animals shed layers' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that if mosquitoes acquire the virus from infected birds and horses, then cultural differences can account for some major differences in learning styles.""]","So long as fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices, 'black men are very best basketball players in the world' is true. Provided that some animals shed layers, we know that black men are very best basketball players in the world. Either one or both of these statements are true: bees nest in hidden places, or if the notion that 'either fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices or some animals shed layers' is untrue, then reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred. The claim that bees nest in hidden places is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the notion that 'either fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices or some animals shed layers' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred is false, then if mosquitoes acquire the virus from infected birds and horses, then cultural differences can account for some major differences in learning styles. When the claim that if the notion that 'either fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices or some animals shed layers' is untrue, then it is a common misconception that reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that if mosquitoes acquire the virus from infected birds and horses, then cultural differences can account for some major differences in learning styles.",The statement 'black men are very best basketball players in the world' can be considered true.,Black men are a diverse group.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Black men are very best basketball players in the world.', 1: 'Fractal geometry is apparent everywhere in Africa from hairstyles to religious practices.', 2: 'Some animals shed layers.', 3: 'Reactive monitoring focuses on incidents after they have occurred.', 4: 'Mosquitoes acquire the virus from infected birds and horses.', 5: 'Cultural differences can account for some major differences in learning styles.', 6: 'Bees nest in hidden places.'}",4
3925,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some women enter unions, or dancing  exercises.', 'If some women enter unions, then prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men.', 'Should it be the case that dancing  exercises, it follows that fool isa person.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men, then tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama has no merit, 'if brain waves arise from synchronized neural activity, then credibility is a characteristic that has to be inferred by the recipient of the message' is true."", 'If the claim that if prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men, then tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama has no merit, then we know that the claim that if brain waves arise from synchronized neural activity, then credibility is a characteristic that has to be inferred by the recipient of the message is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night or if fool isa person, then tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama.', ""The statement that 'chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: some women enter unions, or dancing  exercises. If some women enter unions, then prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men. Should it be the case that dancing  exercises, it follows that fool isa person. Whenever it is true that the claim that if prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men, then tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama has no merit, 'if brain waves arise from synchronized neural activity, then credibility is a characteristic that has to be inferred by the recipient of the message' is true. If the claim that if prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men, then tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama has no merit, then we know that the claim that if brain waves arise from synchronized neural activity, then credibility is a characteristic that has to be inferred by the recipient of the message is false. It is rational to believe that either chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night or if fool isa person, then tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama. The statement that 'chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama.,"Tradition is a set of beliefs and attitudes, handed down from posterity, which guide behaviour.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Tradition plays a key role in the culture of Panama.', 1: 'Prostitutes often get syphilis from the men they cater to, and then they spread it onto other men.', 2: 'Fool isa person.', 3: 'Some women enter unions.', 4: 'Dancing  exercises.', 5: 'Brain waves arise from synchronized neural activity.', 6: 'Credibility is a characteristic that has to be inferred by the recipient of the message.', 7: 'Chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night.'}",4
3712,"['Either natural gas is also a fuel for some fuel cells or analysis of variance is a technique used to compare more than two means.', 'If natural gas is also a fuel for some fuel cells, then if a radial is a tire, then tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent.', 'Should it be the case that analysis of variance is a technique used to compare more than two means, it follows that if a radial is a tire, then tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent.', 'Either some aquatic animals swim through water or a radial is a tire.', 'We know that either either different behavior promotes survival or petals attract attention or roentgenium is produced artificially.', 'If either different behavior promotes survival or petals attract attention, then we know that the claim that some aquatic animals swim through water is false.', 'When roentgenium is produced artificially is true, it follows that we know that the claim that some aquatic animals swim through water is false.']","Either natural gas is also a fuel for some fuel cells or analysis of variance is a technique used to compare more than two means. If natural gas is also a fuel for some fuel cells, then if a radial is a tire, then tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent. Should it be the case that analysis of variance is a technique used to compare more than two means, it follows that if a radial is a tire, then tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent. Either some aquatic animals swim through water or a radial is a tire. We know that either either different behavior promotes survival or petals attract attention or roentgenium is produced artificially. If either different behavior promotes survival or petals attract attention, then we know that the claim that some aquatic animals swim through water is false. When roentgenium is produced artificially is true, it follows that we know that the claim that some aquatic animals swim through water is false.","Those that suggest tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent are right.","Those that suggest tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent are right.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [2].). 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Tornadoes usually occur in the spring, when thunderstorms are prevalent.', 1: 'A radial is a tire.', 2: 'Some aquatic animals swim through water.', 3: 'Natural gas is also a fuel for some fuel cells.', 4: 'Analysis of variance is a technique used to compare more than two means.', 5: 'Different behavior promotes survival.', 6: 'Petals attract attention.', 7: 'Roentgenium is produced artificially.'}",4
3540,"['Given that those that suggest if cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles, then the claim that daughters love dolphins does not reflect reality are wrong, it can be inferred that braille is a vital reading and writing tool for blind people.', ""The notion that 'braille is a vital reading and writing tool for blind people' is untrue."", 'Either good breeders avoid flaws or cerebral demyelination follows, causing dementia, spasticity, and blindness.', 'When cerebral demyelination follows, causing dementia, spasticity, and blindness is true, it follows that cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles.', ""So long as good breeders avoid flaws, 'wild seafood is the last truly organic protein in the world' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that wild seafood is the last truly organic protein in the world, 'cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles' is true.""]","Given that those that suggest if cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles, then the claim that daughters love dolphins does not reflect reality are wrong, it can be inferred that braille is a vital reading and writing tool for blind people. The notion that 'braille is a vital reading and writing tool for blind people' is untrue. Either good breeders avoid flaws or cerebral demyelination follows, causing dementia, spasticity, and blindness. When cerebral demyelination follows, causing dementia, spasticity, and blindness is true, it follows that cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles. So long as good breeders avoid flaws, 'wild seafood is the last truly organic protein in the world' is true. Whenever it is true that wild seafood is the last truly organic protein in the world, 'cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles' is true.",The claim that daughters love dolphins does not reflect reality.,The statement that 'daughters have feelings' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Daughters love dolphins.', 1: 'Cantaloupe has (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Good breeders avoid flaws.', 3: 'Cerebral demyelination follows, causing dementia, spasticity, and blindness.', 4: 'Braille is a vital reading and writing tool for blind people.', 5: 'Wild seafood is the last truly organic protein in the world.'}",4
3329,"['Provided that fuel cells have the potential for very low cost, high reliability, and high efficiency, we know that vets see pets.', 'At least one of two things is true: humans are hard to test because of their diverse capabilities and levels of learning, or if the claim that fuel cells have the potential for very low cost, high reliability, and high efficiency does not correspond with reality, then crickets chirp to attract a mate.', 'The statement that states humans are hard to test because of their diverse capabilities and levels of learning is false.', 'Once we know scientists propose explanations, we also know that those that suggest crickets chirp to attract a mate are wrong.', 'It is fair to say that scientists propose explanations.']","Provided that fuel cells have the potential for very low cost, high reliability, and high efficiency, we know that vets see pets. At least one of two things is true: humans are hard to test because of their diverse capabilities and levels of learning, or if the claim that fuel cells have the potential for very low cost, high reliability, and high efficiency does not correspond with reality, then crickets chirp to attract a mate. The statement that states humans are hard to test because of their diverse capabilities and levels of learning is false. Once we know scientists propose explanations, we also know that those that suggest crickets chirp to attract a mate are wrong. It is fair to say that scientists propose explanations.",It is the case that vets see pets.,It is the case that vets see pets.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Vets see pets.', 1: 'Fuel cells have the potential for very low cost, high reliability, and high efficiency.', 2: 'Crickets chirp to attract a mate.', 3: 'Humans are hard to test because of their diverse capabilities and levels of learning.', 4: 'Scientists propose explanations.'}",4
3480,"['Given that it is a common misconception that either most diets prevent diseases or students learn about lions, it can be inferred that most rodents have vertebrae.', 'Given that osteoporosis is the most prevalent bone disease affecting aging adults, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that either most diets prevent diseases or students learn about lions, then it is not the case that most rodents have vertebrae, then diatomaceous earth is non-toxic.', 'Those that suggest osteoporosis is the most prevalent bone disease affecting aging adults are right.', 'Assuming storms resuspend the marine snow, and the water column gradually eutrophies , we know that the claim that diatomaceous earth is non-toxic is false.', 'It is fair to say that storms resuspend the marine snow, and the water column gradually eutrophies .']","Given that it is a common misconception that either most diets prevent diseases or students learn about lions, it can be inferred that most rodents have vertebrae. Given that osteoporosis is the most prevalent bone disease affecting aging adults, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that either most diets prevent diseases or students learn about lions, then it is not the case that most rodents have vertebrae, then diatomaceous earth is non-toxic. Those that suggest osteoporosis is the most prevalent bone disease affecting aging adults are right. Assuming storms resuspend the marine snow, and the water column gradually eutrophies , we know that the claim that diatomaceous earth is non-toxic is false. It is fair to say that storms resuspend the marine snow, and the water column gradually eutrophies .",It is a fact that either most diets prevent diseases or students learn about lions.,The claim that either most diets prevent diseases or students learn about lions does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most diets prevent diseases.', 1: 'Students learn about lions.', 2: 'Most rodents have vertebrae.', 3: 'Diatomaceous earth is non-toxic.', 4: 'Storms resuspend the marine snow, and the water column gradually eutrophies .', 5: 'Osteoporosis is the most prevalent bone disease affecting aging adults.'}",4
3498,"['Given that allergen is substances, it can be inferred that some butterflies live for years.', 'We know that either bats are quite specific on what temperature they want to hibernate at or either allergen is substances or if skydiving is a very safe sport, then powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus.', 'The statement that states bats are quite specific on what temperature they want to hibernate at is false.', 'It is not true that pollination is of no value without fertilization.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if if skydiving is a very safe sport, then powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus, then some butterflies live for years is false, then pollination is of no value without fertilization is false, 'femininity is about appearing beautiful and vulnerable and small' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if if skydiving is a very safe sport, then powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus, then some butterflies live for years is false, then pollination is of no value without fertilization is false, then it is a common misconception that femininity is about appearing beautiful and vulnerable and small.']","Given that allergen is substances, it can be inferred that some butterflies live for years. We know that either bats are quite specific on what temperature they want to hibernate at or either allergen is substances or if skydiving is a very safe sport, then powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus. The statement that states bats are quite specific on what temperature they want to hibernate at is false. It is not true that pollination is of no value without fertilization. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if if skydiving is a very safe sport, then powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus, then some butterflies live for years is false, then pollination is of no value without fertilization is false, 'femininity is about appearing beautiful and vulnerable and small' is true. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if if skydiving is a very safe sport, then powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus, then some butterflies live for years is false, then pollination is of no value without fertilization is false, then it is a common misconception that femininity is about appearing beautiful and vulnerable and small.",We can assume that some butterflies live for years.,We can assume that some butterflies live for years.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Some butterflies live for years.', 1: 'Allergen is substances.', 2: 'Skydiving is a very safe sport.', 3: 'Powdery mildew is the most common and possibly the most difficult disease to control on Euonymus.', 4: 'Pollination is of no value without fertilization.', 5: 'Bats are quite specific on what temperature they want to hibernate at.', 6: 'Femininity is about appearing beautiful and vulnerable and small.'}",4
3968,"['It is rational to believe that either boys leave grandmas or students discuss factors.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if boys leave grandmas, then patterns are forms most people understand and remember' is untrue, we also know that birds tend to be monogamous whereas mammals tend to be polygamous."", 'The statement, birds tend to be monogamous whereas mammals tend to be polygamous, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if beavers search for suitable habitats, then downhill skiers love to ski fast or if students discuss factors, then patterns are forms most people understand and remember.', 'When if beavers search for suitable habitats, then downhill skiers love to ski fast is true, it follows that civic knowledge arises out of the interconnection between reflection and action.', 'If if beavers search for suitable habitats, then downhill skiers love to ski fast, then the claim that civic knowledge arises out of the interconnection between reflection and action is false.']","It is rational to believe that either boys leave grandmas or students discuss factors. Once we know the notion that 'if boys leave grandmas, then patterns are forms most people understand and remember' is untrue, we also know that birds tend to be monogamous whereas mammals tend to be polygamous. The statement, birds tend to be monogamous whereas mammals tend to be polygamous, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either if beavers search for suitable habitats, then downhill skiers love to ski fast or if students discuss factors, then patterns are forms most people understand and remember. When if beavers search for suitable habitats, then downhill skiers love to ski fast is true, it follows that civic knowledge arises out of the interconnection between reflection and action. If if beavers search for suitable habitats, then downhill skiers love to ski fast, then the claim that civic knowledge arises out of the interconnection between reflection and action is false.",It is rational to agree that patterns are forms most people understand and remember.,It is rational to agree that patterns are forms most people understand and remember.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [6]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Patterns are forms most people understand and remember.', 1: 'Boys leave grandmas.', 2: 'Students discuss factors.', 3: 'Beavers search for suitable habitats.', 4: 'Downhill skiers love to ski fast.', 5: 'Birds tend to be monogamous whereas mammals tend to be polygamous.', 6: 'Civic knowledge arises out of the interconnection between reflection and action.'}",4
3405,"['It is a fact that either chemistry controls the environment or durant soils have argillic horizons and occur on broad ridgetops or flats.', ""Whenever it is true that chemistry controls the environment, 'if the claim that reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious does not reflect reality, then billies have serious problems' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if durant soils have argillic horizons and occur on broad ridgetops or flats, then if the claim that reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious does not reflect reality, then billies have serious problems.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious does not reflect reality, it follows that anoles consume prey.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if anoles consume prey, then it is not the case that billies have serious problems, we know that human genes can make nations with the poorest of resources rich, or the richest poor.', 'It is a common misconception that human genes can make nations with the poorest of resources rich, or the richest poor.']","It is a fact that either chemistry controls the environment or durant soils have argillic horizons and occur on broad ridgetops or flats. Whenever it is true that chemistry controls the environment, 'if the claim that reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious does not reflect reality, then billies have serious problems' is true. One may reasonably assume that if durant soils have argillic horizons and occur on broad ridgetops or flats, then if the claim that reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious does not reflect reality, then billies have serious problems. Should it be the case that the claim that reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious does not reflect reality, it follows that anoles consume prey. Provided that it is not the case that if anoles consume prey, then it is not the case that billies have serious problems, we know that human genes can make nations with the poorest of resources rich, or the richest poor. It is a common misconception that human genes can make nations with the poorest of resources rich, or the richest poor.","The statement that states reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious is right.","The statement that states reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious is right.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Reveries are of two kinds, sinful and religious.', 1: 'Billies have serious problems.', 2: 'Anoles consume prey.', 3: 'Chemistry controls the environment.', 4: 'Durant soils have argillic horizons and occur on broad ridgetops or flats.', 5: 'Human genes can make nations with the poorest of resources rich, or the richest poor.'}",4
3743,"['Assuming salt marshes serve as pollution filters and as buffers against flooding and shoreline erosion, we know that if those that suggest opening ceremony is ceremony are wrong, then heat breaks down proteins.', 'The claim that salt marshes serve as pollution filters and as buffers against flooding and shoreline erosion holds true.', ""The statement that 'humans are indisputably a part of nature' is incorrect."", 'Given that if heredity plays the major role in determining one s personality, then female raccoons reach sexual maturity at one year of age, males at two, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if those that suggest opening ceremony is ceremony are wrong, then the claim that heat breaks down proteins has no merit, then humans are indisputably a part of nature.', 'Provided that heredity plays the major role in determining one s personality, we know that female raccoons reach sexual maturity at one year of age, males at two.']","Assuming salt marshes serve as pollution filters and as buffers against flooding and shoreline erosion, we know that if those that suggest opening ceremony is ceremony are wrong, then heat breaks down proteins. The claim that salt marshes serve as pollution filters and as buffers against flooding and shoreline erosion holds true. The statement that 'humans are indisputably a part of nature' is incorrect. Given that if heredity plays the major role in determining one s personality, then female raccoons reach sexual maturity at one year of age, males at two, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if those that suggest opening ceremony is ceremony are wrong, then the claim that heat breaks down proteins has no merit, then humans are indisputably a part of nature. Provided that heredity plays the major role in determining one s personality, we know that female raccoons reach sexual maturity at one year of age, males at two.",It is the case that opening ceremony is ceremony.,It is not the case that opening ceremony is ceremony.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Opening ceremony is ceremony.', 1: 'Heat breaks down proteins.', 2: 'Salt marshes serve as pollution filters and as buffers against flooding and shoreline erosion.', 3: 'Humans are indisputably a part of nature.', 4: 'Heredity plays the major role in determining one s personality.', 5: 'Female raccoons reach sexual maturity at one year of age, males at two.'}",4
3093,"['It is rational to agree that worship is an issue of the heart rather than the outward appearance.', 'Once we know some poppy seeds contain acid, we also know that classic migraines begin with warning signs such as flashing lights or colors.', 'Those that suggest pornography presents young people with a false and distorted image of human sexuality are wrong.', 'We know that either farms have problems or either succinic acid lacks the hydroxyl group that is present on the others or some marine mammals have physical disabilities that impact their survival in the wild.', ""Whenever it is true that farms have problems, 'pornography presents young people with a false and distorted image of human sexuality' is true."", 'When either succinic acid lacks the hydroxyl group that is present on the others or some marine mammals have physical disabilities that impact their survival in the wild is true, it follows that if worship is an issue of the heart rather than the outward appearance, then some poppy seeds contain acid.']","It is rational to agree that worship is an issue of the heart rather than the outward appearance. Once we know some poppy seeds contain acid, we also know that classic migraines begin with warning signs such as flashing lights or colors. Those that suggest pornography presents young people with a false and distorted image of human sexuality are wrong. We know that either farms have problems or either succinic acid lacks the hydroxyl group that is present on the others or some marine mammals have physical disabilities that impact their survival in the wild. Whenever it is true that farms have problems, 'pornography presents young people with a false and distorted image of human sexuality' is true. When either succinic acid lacks the hydroxyl group that is present on the others or some marine mammals have physical disabilities that impact their survival in the wild is true, it follows that if worship is an issue of the heart rather than the outward appearance, then some poppy seeds contain acid.",The statement 'classic migraines begin with warning signs such as flashing lights or colors' is true.,Those that suggest classic migraines begin with warning signs such as flashing lights or colors are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [3]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Classic migraines begin with warning signs such as flashing lights or colors.', 1: 'Worship is an issue of the heart rather than the outward appearance.', 2: 'Some poppy seeds contain acid.', 3: 'Pornography presents young people with a false and distorted image of human sexuality.', 4: 'Farms have problems.', 5: 'Succinic acid lacks the hydroxyl group that is present on the others.', 6: 'Some marine mammals have physical disabilities that impact their survival in the wild.'}",4
3433,"['There is good reason to believe that either international trade occurs because of specialization in production or if music is very important in the life of the church, then travel expense is expense.', 'Should it be the case that international trade occurs because of specialization in production, it follows that either electric wires can mean instant death to puppies or whales evolve over years.', 'On the condition that if music is very important in the life of the church, then travel expense is expense, it is definitely the case that either electric wires can mean instant death to puppies or whales evolve over years.', 'If electric wires can mean instant death to puppies, then excess output occurs when the biomass is suddenly released, such as in slash and burn agriculture.', 'One may reasonably assume that if excess output occurs when the biomass is suddenly released, such as in slash and burn agriculture, then salsa is condiments.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if whales evolve over years, then salsa is condiments' is incorrect, we also know that all particles exert a gravitational force of attraction upon each other."", ""Given that the statement that 'if whales evolve over years, then salsa is condiments' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the statement that 'all particles exert a gravitational force of attraction upon each other' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either international trade occurs because of specialization in production or if music is very important in the life of the church, then travel expense is expense. Should it be the case that international trade occurs because of specialization in production, it follows that either electric wires can mean instant death to puppies or whales evolve over years. On the condition that if music is very important in the life of the church, then travel expense is expense, it is definitely the case that either electric wires can mean instant death to puppies or whales evolve over years. If electric wires can mean instant death to puppies, then excess output occurs when the biomass is suddenly released, such as in slash and burn agriculture. One may reasonably assume that if excess output occurs when the biomass is suddenly released, such as in slash and burn agriculture, then salsa is condiments. Once we know the statement that 'if whales evolve over years, then salsa is condiments' is incorrect, we also know that all particles exert a gravitational force of attraction upon each other. Given that the statement that 'if whales evolve over years, then salsa is condiments' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the statement that 'all particles exert a gravitational force of attraction upon each other' is incorrect.",Those that suggest salsa is condiments are right.,"Salsas are classically a combination of diced vegetables or fruits, vinegar, herbs and citrus.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Salsa is condiments.', 1: 'Electric wires can mean instant death to puppies.', 2: 'Whales evolve over years.', 3: 'Excess output occurs when the biomass is suddenly released, such as in slash and burn agriculture.', 4: 'All particles exert a gravitational force of attraction upon each other.', 5: 'International trade occurs because of specialization in production.', 6: 'Music is very important in the life of the church.', 7: 'Travel expense is expense.'}",4
3083,"[""The statement 'some people lack the courage to mix with others and socialize' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either lavender is a flower placed under a pillow to encourage dreams or some bats eat fruit and some eat frogs.', 'It is a common misconception that lavender is a flower placed under a pillow to encourage dreams.', 'Should it be the case that addaxs have thick legs, it follows that either some people lack the courage to mix with others and socialize or if some bats eat fruit and some eat frogs, then we know that the claim that if essential minerals are obtained from mineral licks, then most biologists consider animals is false.', ""The statement 'addaxs have thick legs' can be considered true.""]","The statement 'some people lack the courage to mix with others and socialize' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either lavender is a flower placed under a pillow to encourage dreams or some bats eat fruit and some eat frogs. It is a common misconception that lavender is a flower placed under a pillow to encourage dreams. Should it be the case that addaxs have thick legs, it follows that either some people lack the courage to mix with others and socialize or if some bats eat fruit and some eat frogs, then we know that the claim that if essential minerals are obtained from mineral licks, then most biologists consider animals is false. The statement 'addaxs have thick legs' can be considered true.","We know that the claim that if essential minerals are obtained from mineral licks, then most biologists consider animals is false.","We know that the claim that if essential minerals are obtained from mineral licks, then most biologists consider animals is false.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Essential minerals are obtained from mineral licks.', 1: 'Most biologists consider animals.', 2: 'Some bats eat fruit and some eat frogs.', 3: 'Some people lack the courage to mix with others and socialize.', 4: 'Lavender is a flower placed under a pillow to encourage dreams.', 5: 'Addaxs have thick legs.'}",4
3843,"['There is good reason to believe that either sensitivity is senses or energy is conserved when efficiency is improved or when energy waste is avoided.', 'Assuming energy is conserved when efficiency is improved or when energy waste is avoided, we know that either croakers are part of croakers or most pesticide kills bees.', 'There is good reason to believe that either librarians have generic navigational skills that are easily applicable to a knowledge-based economy or the statement that states croakers are part of croakers is false.', ""The statement 'librarians have generic navigational skills that are easily applicable to a knowledge-based economy' can be considered false."", ""So long as sensitivity is senses, 'natural selection explains design in nature' is true."", 'Should it be the case that natural selection explains design in nature, it follows that either croakers are part of croakers or most pesticide kills bees.']","There is good reason to believe that either sensitivity is senses or energy is conserved when efficiency is improved or when energy waste is avoided. Assuming energy is conserved when efficiency is improved or when energy waste is avoided, we know that either croakers are part of croakers or most pesticide kills bees. There is good reason to believe that either librarians have generic navigational skills that are easily applicable to a knowledge-based economy or the statement that states croakers are part of croakers is false. The statement 'librarians have generic navigational skills that are easily applicable to a knowledge-based economy' can be considered false. So long as sensitivity is senses, 'natural selection explains design in nature' is true. Should it be the case that natural selection explains design in nature, it follows that either croakers are part of croakers or most pesticide kills bees.",It is fair to say that most pesticide kills bees.,Pesticides are also something to be aware of.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most pesticide kills bees.', 1: 'Croakers are part of croakers.', 2: 'Librarians have generic navigational skills that are easily applicable to a knowledge-based economy.', 3: 'Sensitivity is senses.', 4: 'Energy is conserved when efficiency is improved or when energy waste is avoided.', 5: 'Natural selection explains design in nature.'}",4
3914,"['It is not true that human beings have the ability to acquire knowledge through various processes.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement that 'rubbish attracts animals' is incorrect, then human beings have the ability to acquire knowledge through various processes does not correspond with reality, 'some mothers have diabetes' is true."", 'Either blood moves from a renal artery to capillaries in the cuplike structure or the claim that some mothers have diabetes does not reflect reality.', ""If engineers are practical people, then the statement 'blood moves from a renal artery to capillaries in the cuplike structure' can be considered false."", 'We can assume that engineers are practical people.']","It is not true that human beings have the ability to acquire knowledge through various processes. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement that 'rubbish attracts animals' is incorrect, then human beings have the ability to acquire knowledge through various processes does not correspond with reality, 'some mothers have diabetes' is true. Either blood moves from a renal artery to capillaries in the cuplike structure or the claim that some mothers have diabetes does not reflect reality. If engineers are practical people, then the statement 'blood moves from a renal artery to capillaries in the cuplike structure' can be considered false. We can assume that engineers are practical people.",It is fair to say that rubbish attracts animals.,The claim that rubbish attracts animals is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Rubbish attracts animals.', 1: 'Human beings have the ability to acquire knowledge through various processes.', 2: 'Some mothers have diabetes.', 3: 'Blood moves from a renal artery to capillaries in the cuplike structure.', 4: 'Engineers are practical people.'}",4
3657,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if some measurements measure light intensity, then pollen attracts insects, or if most diatoms are diploid, then a common privet is a privet.', 'When if some measurements measure light intensity, then pollen attracts insects is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that either some mealworms eat decay leaves or cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge is false, then tests contribute to assessments.', ""Whenever it is true that tests contribute to assessments, 'all religions are one ' is true."", ""So long as tests contribute to assessments, 'the statement that states all religions are one  is false' is true."", 'Assuming those that suggest if if most diatoms are diploid, then a common privet is a privet, then if we know that the claim that either some mealworms eat decay leaves or cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge is false, then tests contribute to assessments are wrong, we know that if chemists have many strategies to find the best sequence of reactions to make the desired product , then adoption is a legal and social process that transfers all parental rights to the adoptive family.', ""The statement 'if chemists have many strategies to find the best sequence of reactions to make the desired product , then adoption is a legal and social process that transfers all parental rights to the adoptive family' can be considered false.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: if some measurements measure light intensity, then pollen attracts insects, or if most diatoms are diploid, then a common privet is a privet. When if some measurements measure light intensity, then pollen attracts insects is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that either some mealworms eat decay leaves or cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge is false, then tests contribute to assessments. Whenever it is true that tests contribute to assessments, 'all religions are one ' is true. So long as tests contribute to assessments, 'the statement that states all religions are one  is false' is true. Assuming those that suggest if if most diatoms are diploid, then a common privet is a privet, then if we know that the claim that either some mealworms eat decay leaves or cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge is false, then tests contribute to assessments are wrong, we know that if chemists have many strategies to find the best sequence of reactions to make the desired product , then adoption is a legal and social process that transfers all parental rights to the adoptive family. The statement 'if chemists have many strategies to find the best sequence of reactions to make the desired product , then adoption is a legal and social process that transfers all parental rights to the adoptive family' can be considered false.",It is a fact that either some mealworms eat decay leaves or cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge.,The claim that either some mealworms eat decay leaves or cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some mealworms eat decay leaves.', 1: 'Cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge.', 2: 'Tests contribute to assessments.', 3: 'All religions are one .', 4: 'Some measurements measure light intensity.', 5: 'Pollen attracts insects.', 6: 'Most diatoms are diploid.', 7: 'A common privet is a privet.', 8: 'Chemists have many strategies to find the best sequence of reactions to make the desired product .', 9: 'Adoption is a legal and social process that transfers all parental rights to the adoptive family.'}",4
3414,"['The claim that people have arms does not correspond with reality.', 'Either cardamom tea is a very famous beverage, along with ginger tea, in India or if a newspaper editor is an editor, then lions are capable of hunts.', 'The claim that cardamom tea is a very famous beverage, along with ginger tea, in India has no merit.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if lions are capable of hunts, then people have arms does not reflect reality, it follows that meteors are rocks in outer space that usually vaporize before reaching the Earth's surface."", ""The notion that 'meteors are rocks in outer space that usually vaporize before reaching the Earth's surface' is untrue.""]","The claim that people have arms does not correspond with reality. Either cardamom tea is a very famous beverage, along with ginger tea, in India or if a newspaper editor is an editor, then lions are capable of hunts. The claim that cardamom tea is a very famous beverage, along with ginger tea, in India has no merit. Should it be the case that the claim that if lions are capable of hunts, then people have arms does not reflect reality, it follows that meteors are rocks in outer space that usually vaporize before reaching the Earth's surface. The notion that 'meteors are rocks in outer space that usually vaporize before reaching the Earth's surface' is untrue.",It is a common misconception that a newspaper editor is an editor.,It is a simple truth that a newspaper editor is an editor.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'A newspaper editor is an editor.', 1: 'People have arms.', 2: 'Lions are capable of hunts.', 3: 'Cardamom tea is a very famous beverage, along with ginger tea, in India.', 4: ""Meteors are rocks in outer space that usually vaporize before reaching the Earth's surface.""}",4
3662,"['It is a fact that either fungi produce and excrete a huge and complex array of enzymes or wolves primarily eat meat.', 'On the condition that fungi produce and excrete a huge and complex array of enzymes, it is definitely the case that police is capable of arrests.', ""Whenever it is true that wolves primarily eat meat, 'toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl' is true."", 'Once we know police is capable of arrests, we also know that taxation is imposition.', 'When taxation is imposition is true, it follows that it is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl, then it is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles, it follows that most hurricanes provide weather.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl, then it is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles, it is definitely the case that the statement that states most hurricanes provide weather is false.']","It is a fact that either fungi produce and excrete a huge and complex array of enzymes or wolves primarily eat meat. On the condition that fungi produce and excrete a huge and complex array of enzymes, it is definitely the case that police is capable of arrests. Whenever it is true that wolves primarily eat meat, 'toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl' is true. Once we know police is capable of arrests, we also know that taxation is imposition. When taxation is imposition is true, it follows that it is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles. Should it be the case that it is not true that if toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl, then it is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles, it follows that most hurricanes provide weather. On the condition that it is not true that if toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl, then it is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles, it is definitely the case that the statement that states most hurricanes provide weather is false.",It is not the case that critical nutrients play important roles.,It is not the case that critical nutrients play roles.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Critical nutrients play important roles.', 1: 'Police is capable of arrests.', 2: 'Toads have more bulbous bodies, dry warty-looking skin and tend to crawl.', 3: 'Most hurricanes provide weather.', 4: 'Fungi produce and excrete a huge and complex array of enzymes.', 5: 'Wolves primarily eat meat.', 6: 'Taxation is imposition.'}",4
3978,"['It is rational to believe that either dogs mainly cool themselves by panting- breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth or if sulfur is needed by plants in about the same quantities as phosphorus, then water lilies are heavy feeders for the best foliage and flower production.', 'On the condition that dogs mainly cool themselves by panting- breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth, it is definitely the case that either specific heat is the calories per weight of substance or those that suggest bodywork is manual labor are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that if sulfur is needed by plants in about the same quantities as phosphorus, then water lilies are heavy feeders for the best foliage and flower production, 'either specific heat is the calories per weight of substance or those that suggest bodywork is manual labor are wrong' is true."", 'If specific heat is the calories per weight of substance, then oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood.', ""Whenever it is true that oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood, 'bears can easily peel a window or door off the car for something as small as a gum wrapper' is true."", ""Given that oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood, it can be inferred that the statement that 'bears can easily peel a window or door off the car for something as small as a gum wrapper' is incorrect.""]","It is rational to believe that either dogs mainly cool themselves by panting- breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth or if sulfur is needed by plants in about the same quantities as phosphorus, then water lilies are heavy feeders for the best foliage and flower production. On the condition that dogs mainly cool themselves by panting- breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth, it is definitely the case that either specific heat is the calories per weight of substance or those that suggest bodywork is manual labor are wrong. Whenever it is true that if sulfur is needed by plants in about the same quantities as phosphorus, then water lilies are heavy feeders for the best foliage and flower production, 'either specific heat is the calories per weight of substance or those that suggest bodywork is manual labor are wrong' is true. If specific heat is the calories per weight of substance, then oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood. Whenever it is true that oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood, 'bears can easily peel a window or door off the car for something as small as a gum wrapper' is true. Given that oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood, it can be inferred that the statement that 'bears can easily peel a window or door off the car for something as small as a gum wrapper' is incorrect.",Those that suggest bodywork is manual labor are wrong.,It is true that bodywork is manual labor.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [2], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Bodywork is manual labor.', 1: 'Specific heat is the calories per weight of substance.', 2: 'Oceans remain one of the key parts of the climate system that are poorly observed and understood.', 3: 'Dogs mainly cool themselves by panting- breathing in through the nose and out through the mouth.', 4: 'Sulfur is needed by plants in about the same quantities as phosphorus.', 5: 'Water lilies are heavy feeders for the best foliage and flower production.', 6: 'Bears can easily peel a window or door off the car for something as small as a gum wrapper.'}",4
3771,"['Assuming we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that sea urchins possess both a water vascular system and a hemal system, the latter containing blood is false, then pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface is false, we know that forests influence the local and probably global climates.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that sea urchins possess both a water vascular system and a hemal system, the latter containing blood is false, then pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface is false, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that forests influence the local and probably global climates.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: zoysia is a warm season grass that turns brown early in the fall and stays brown until late spring, or noses have chambers.', ""One may reasonably assume that if zoysia is a warm season grass that turns brown early in the fall and stays brown until late spring, then the statement 'pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface' can be considered false."", ""Once we know some western tanagers get feathers, we also know that if noses have chambers, then the statement 'pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'some western tanagers get feathers' is true.""]","Assuming we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that sea urchins possess both a water vascular system and a hemal system, the latter containing blood is false, then pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface is false, we know that forests influence the local and probably global climates. On the condition that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that sea urchins possess both a water vascular system and a hemal system, the latter containing blood is false, then pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface is false, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that forests influence the local and probably global climates. Either one or both of these statements are true: zoysia is a warm season grass that turns brown early in the fall and stays brown until late spring, or noses have chambers. One may reasonably assume that if zoysia is a warm season grass that turns brown early in the fall and stays brown until late spring, then the statement 'pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface' can be considered false. Once we know some western tanagers get feathers, we also know that if noses have chambers, then the statement 'pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface' can be considered false. The statement 'some western tanagers get feathers' is true.","We can assume that sea urchins possess both a water vascular system and a hemal system, the latter containing blood.","Sea urchins are the major grazer on kelp, climbing up the holdfasts and chewing through the stipes.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sea urchins possess both a water vascular system and a hemal system, the latter containing blood.', 1: 'Pahoehoe is Hawaiian term for lava with a smooth, ropy, wrinkled, and billowy surface.', 2: 'Zoysia is a warm season grass that turns brown early in the fall and stays brown until late spring.', 3: 'Noses have chambers.', 4: 'Forests influence the local and probably global climates.', 5: 'Some western tanagers get feathers.'}",4
3728,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if all religions try to teach Love, then murder is an earth-bound evil is false, then redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.', 'It is rational to believe that either some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space or if all religions try to teach Love, then some people mistakenly believe that murder is an earth-bound evil.', 'It is not the case that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space.', 'At least one of two things is true: a mortal is a cause, or macular degeneration is degeneration.', 'Once we know a mortal is a cause, we also know that if the claim that if all religions try to teach Love, then murder is an earth-bound evil is false, then it is a common misconception that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.', 'One may reasonably assume that if macular degeneration is degeneration, then if the claim that if all religions try to teach Love, then murder is an earth-bound evil is false, then it is a common misconception that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if all religions try to teach Love, then murder is an earth-bound evil is false, then redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black. It is rational to believe that either some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space or if all religions try to teach Love, then some people mistakenly believe that murder is an earth-bound evil. It is not the case that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space. At least one of two things is true: a mortal is a cause, or macular degeneration is degeneration. Once we know a mortal is a cause, we also know that if the claim that if all religions try to teach Love, then murder is an earth-bound evil is false, then it is a common misconception that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black. One may reasonably assume that if macular degeneration is degeneration, then if the claim that if all religions try to teach Love, then murder is an earth-bound evil is false, then it is a common misconception that redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.",We know that the claim that all religions try to teach Love is false.,It is a simple truth that all religions try to teach Love.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'All religions try to teach Love.', 1: 'Murder is an earth-bound evil.', 2: 'Redtails come in a variety of color phases, ranging from nearly white to nearly black.', 3: 'Some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space.', 4: 'A mortal is a cause.', 5: 'Macular degeneration is degeneration.'}",4
3911,"[""So long as the statement that states facts contribute to exploration is false, 'most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password' is true."", 'On the condition that most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password, it is definitely the case that neurons have a nucleus that contains genes.', 'Given that most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password, it can be inferred that agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cactuses have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time , or anger is sin from the sin nature.', 'Provided that cactuses have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time , we know that if agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science, then the statement, neurons have a nucleus that contains genes, does not hold.', 'Assuming anger is sin from the sin nature, we know that if agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science, then the statement, neurons have a nucleus that contains genes, does not hold.']","So long as the statement that states facts contribute to exploration is false, 'most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password' is true. On the condition that most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password, it is definitely the case that neurons have a nucleus that contains genes. Given that most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password, it can be inferred that agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science. Either one or both of these statements are true: cactuses have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time , or anger is sin from the sin nature. Provided that cactuses have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time , we know that if agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science, then the statement, neurons have a nucleus that contains genes, does not hold. Assuming anger is sin from the sin nature, we know that if agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science, then the statement, neurons have a nucleus that contains genes, does not hold.",The idea that facts contribute to exploration is true.,Facts are statements that can be verified or proved.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Facts contribute to exploration.', 1: 'Most phones have security features that block outgoing calls to certain numbers without a password.', 2: 'Neurons have a nucleus that contains genes.', 3: 'Agricultural biotechnology is one of the most promising developments in modern science.', 4: 'Cactuses have many adaptations for living in places that are sometimes dry for a long time .', 5: 'Anger is sin from the sin nature.'}",4
3807,"[""On the condition that the statement 'if most earth has enough water, then many organisms reproduce asexually' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that market share is important for long term stability of any business."", 'When market share is important for long term stability of any business is true, it follows that either some rodents are located in ecosystems or vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective.', ""The statement 'sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock' can be considered true."", ""When the statement that 'if sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock, then it is a common misconception that either some rodents are located in ecosystems or vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective' is incorrect is true, it follows that neodymium magnets contain iron, boron and the rare-earth element neodymium."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock, then it is a common misconception that either some rodents are located in ecosystems or vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective' is incorrect, we know that the statement, neodymium magnets contain iron, boron and the rare-earth element neodymium, does not hold.""]","On the condition that the statement 'if most earth has enough water, then many organisms reproduce asexually' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that market share is important for long term stability of any business. When market share is important for long term stability of any business is true, it follows that either some rodents are located in ecosystems or vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective. The statement 'sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock' can be considered true. When the statement that 'if sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock, then it is a common misconception that either some rodents are located in ecosystems or vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective' is incorrect is true, it follows that neodymium magnets contain iron, boron and the rare-earth element neodymium. Assuming the statement that 'if sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock, then it is a common misconception that either some rodents are located in ecosystems or vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective' is incorrect, we know that the statement, neodymium magnets contain iron, boron and the rare-earth element neodymium, does not hold.","If most earth has enough water, then many organisms reproduce asexually.","The notion that 'if most earth has enough water, then many organisms reproduce asexually' is untrue.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Most earth has enough water.', 1: 'Many organisms reproduce asexually.', 2: 'Some rodents are located in ecosystems.', 3: 'Vaccines contain a killed form of the virus, and appear to be safe and effective.', 4: 'Sediment can move around quickly, but it takes a long time to break down bedrock.', 5: 'Market share is important for long term stability of any business.', 6: 'Neodymium magnets contain iron, boron and the rare-earth element neodymium.'}",4
3322,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: mystics aspire after spiritualization in the man opposite the crisis in the outer world, or cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways.', 'If mystics aspire after spiritualization in the man opposite the crisis in the outer world, then normal grief can produce many of the same symptoms as depression.', 'At least one of two things is true: ground plane is an implement for smoothing the soil, or moisture is essential to all life and the tiny seeds are no exception.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ground plane is an implement for smoothing the soil, then if most food provides nutrition, then if cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways, then most devastate diseases have severe consequences.', ""Whenever it is true that moisture is essential to all life and the tiny seeds are no exception, 'if most food provides nutrition, then if cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways, then most devastate diseases have severe consequences' is true."", ""So long as social sciences are interdisciplinary in nature, 'most food provides nutrition' is true."", 'We can assume that social sciences are interdisciplinary in nature.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: mystics aspire after spiritualization in the man opposite the crisis in the outer world, or cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways. If mystics aspire after spiritualization in the man opposite the crisis in the outer world, then normal grief can produce many of the same symptoms as depression. At least one of two things is true: ground plane is an implement for smoothing the soil, or moisture is essential to all life and the tiny seeds are no exception. One may reasonably assume that if ground plane is an implement for smoothing the soil, then if most food provides nutrition, then if cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways, then most devastate diseases have severe consequences. Whenever it is true that moisture is essential to all life and the tiny seeds are no exception, 'if most food provides nutrition, then if cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways, then most devastate diseases have severe consequences' is true. So long as social sciences are interdisciplinary in nature, 'most food provides nutrition' is true. We can assume that social sciences are interdisciplinary in nature.","We know that at least one of two things is true: normal grief can produce many of the same symptoms as depression, or most devastate diseases have severe consequences.","We know that at least one of two things is true: normal grief can produce many of the same symptoms as depression, or most devastate diseases have severe consequences.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [4]. 
[7] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Normal grief can produce many of the same symptoms as depression.', 1: 'Most devastate diseases have severe consequences.', 2: 'Mystics aspire after spiritualization in the man opposite the crisis in the outer world.', 3: 'Cells use vesicles to signal each other in a variety of ways.', 4: 'Most food provides nutrition.', 5: 'Ground plane is an implement for smoothing the soil.', 6: 'Moisture is essential to all life and the tiny seeds are no exception.', 7: 'Social sciences are interdisciplinary in nature.'}",4
3556,"['Should it be the case that if paw isa body part, then people learn who they are by studying where they are and where they come from, it follows that either most hamburgers contain grind beef or if cockatoos are known for their loud vocalizations which are also used in communication, then yogis have (part) necks.', 'When paw isa body part is true, it follows that people learn who they are by studying where they are and where they come from.', ""Either if dams can be arch, gravity, or embankment dams, then european nurses use to denote diagnostic and intervention phenomena or if most hamburgers contain grind beef, then the notion that 'sporting events are located in television' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest if dams can be arch, gravity, or embankment dams, then european nurses use to denote diagnostic and intervention phenomena are wrong.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: blackbucks eat grass, or if if cockatoos are known for their loud vocalizations which are also used in communication, then yogis have (part) necks, then the notion that 'sporting events are located in television' is untrue."", 'The claim that blackbucks eat grass is false.']","Should it be the case that if paw isa body part, then people learn who they are by studying where they are and where they come from, it follows that either most hamburgers contain grind beef or if cockatoos are known for their loud vocalizations which are also used in communication, then yogis have (part) necks. When paw isa body part is true, it follows that people learn who they are by studying where they are and where they come from. Either if dams can be arch, gravity, or embankment dams, then european nurses use to denote diagnostic and intervention phenomena or if most hamburgers contain grind beef, then the notion that 'sporting events are located in television' is untrue. Those that suggest if dams can be arch, gravity, or embankment dams, then european nurses use to denote diagnostic and intervention phenomena are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: blackbucks eat grass, or if if cockatoos are known for their loud vocalizations which are also used in communication, then yogis have (part) necks, then the notion that 'sporting events are located in television' is untrue. The claim that blackbucks eat grass is false.",The notion that 'sporting events are located in television' is untrue.,It is a simple truth that sporting events are located in television.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Sporting events are located in television.', 1: 'Most hamburgers contain grind beef.', 2: 'Cockatoos are known for their loud vocalizations which are also used in communication.', 3: 'Yogis have (part) necks.', 4: 'Paw isa body part.', 5: 'People learn who they are by studying where they are and where they come from.', 6: 'Dams can be arch, gravity, or embankment dams.', 7: 'European nurses use to denote diagnostic and intervention phenomena.', 8: 'Blackbucks eat grass.'}",4
3357,"['We know that either low level relates to greater incidence of infections and slow recovery or portals are cavities.', 'Provided that low level relates to greater incidence of infections and slow recovery, we know that earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun.', ""So long as pianos have keyboards, 'if portals are cavities, then earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: indian pipes are wildflowers, or relays are passage.', 'Given that indian pipes are wildflowers, it can be inferred that either pianos have keyboards or cascades are a sequence of steps.', 'On the condition that relays are passage, it is definitely the case that either pianos have keyboards or cascades are a sequence of steps.', 'On the condition that cascades are a sequence of steps, it is definitely the case that some atoms are part of lead.', 'Should it be the case that some atoms are part of lead, it follows that if portals are cavities, then earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun.']","We know that either low level relates to greater incidence of infections and slow recovery or portals are cavities. Provided that low level relates to greater incidence of infections and slow recovery, we know that earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun. So long as pianos have keyboards, 'if portals are cavities, then earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun' is true. At least one of two things is true: indian pipes are wildflowers, or relays are passage. Given that indian pipes are wildflowers, it can be inferred that either pianos have keyboards or cascades are a sequence of steps. On the condition that relays are passage, it is definitely the case that either pianos have keyboards or cascades are a sequence of steps. On the condition that cascades are a sequence of steps, it is definitely the case that some atoms are part of lead. Should it be the case that some atoms are part of lead, it follows that if portals are cavities, then earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun.",Those that suggest earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun are right.,Earth is a planet where there is oxygen and other elements.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Earth is one of the planets orbiting a star called the Sun.', 1: 'Low level relates to greater incidence of infections and slow recovery.', 2: 'Portals are cavities.', 3: 'Pianos have keyboards.', 4: 'Cascades are a sequence of steps.', 5: 'Some atoms are part of lead.', 6: 'Indian pipes are wildflowers.', 7: 'Relays are passage.'}",4
3069,"['Assuming most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl, we know that ice storms are known to cause accidents , take power lines down and cause serious damage .', 'Given that ice storms are known to cause accidents , take power lines down and cause serious damage , it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if african american grandmothers assume responsibility, then hate is fear.', 'Either music is an expression of emotion and the words an expression of thought or tourism plays an important role in the economy.', 'Given that tourism plays an important role in the economy, it can be inferred that most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl.', 'When mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy is true, it follows that if music is an expression of emotion and the words an expression of thought, then most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl.', 'It is rational to agree that mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy.']","Assuming most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl, we know that ice storms are known to cause accidents , take power lines down and cause serious damage . Given that ice storms are known to cause accidents , take power lines down and cause serious damage , it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if african american grandmothers assume responsibility, then hate is fear. Either music is an expression of emotion and the words an expression of thought or tourism plays an important role in the economy. Given that tourism plays an important role in the economy, it can be inferred that most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl. When mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy is true, it follows that if music is an expression of emotion and the words an expression of thought, then most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl. It is rational to agree that mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy.","It is a common misconception that if african american grandmothers assume responsibility, then hate is fear.","The claim that haiyen city is between Shanghai and Hangchow, and by the sea is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'African american grandmothers assume responsibility.', 1: 'Hate is fear.', 2: 'Most wallpaper is paper or fabric coated with vinyl.', 3: 'Music is an expression of emotion and the words an expression of thought.', 4: 'Tourism plays an important role in the economy.', 5: 'Ice storms are known to cause accidents , take power lines down and cause serious damage .', 6: 'Mechanized agriculture requires more fossil energy.'}",4
3514,"[""So long as some people work with math, 'if involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers, then hot water is used to smooth the surface and form a tighter bond between new ice and existing ice' is true."", 'some people work with math.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers' is untrue, it is definitely the case that many common brands contribute to skin being dry and itchy."", ""Given that the notion that 'involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers' is untrue, it can be inferred that impact printing is a dying technology."", 'Should it be the case that impact printing is a dying technology, it follows that the claim that many common brands contribute to skin being dry and itchy is false.']","So long as some people work with math, 'if involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers, then hot water is used to smooth the surface and form a tighter bond between new ice and existing ice' is true. some people work with math. On the condition that the notion that 'involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers' is untrue, it is definitely the case that many common brands contribute to skin being dry and itchy. Given that the notion that 'involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers' is untrue, it can be inferred that impact printing is a dying technology. Should it be the case that impact printing is a dying technology, it follows that the claim that many common brands contribute to skin being dry and itchy is false.",It is rational to agree that hot water is used to smooth the surface and form a tighter bond between new ice and existing ice.,It is rational to agree that hot water is used to smooth the surface and form a tighter bond between new ice and existing ice.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Hot water is used to smooth the surface and form a tighter bond between new ice and existing ice.', 1: 'Involuntary smoking is a cause of disease, including lung cancer, in healthy non-smokers.', 2: 'Many common brands contribute to skin being dry and itchy.', 3: 'Some people work with math.', 4: 'Impact printing is a dying technology.'}",4
3509,"['Provided that forces stimulate growth, we know that an eaglet is a young bird.', ""So long as the claim that if either truth is the only way to teach children or evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science, then forces stimulate growth is false, 'energy flow is the amount of energy that is transferred through a food chain up the trophic level' is true."", 'The claim that energy flow is the amount of energy that is transferred through a food chain up the trophic level has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hypothyroidism is a common disease of middle age and older dogs, or some red monkeys have ranges.', ""Whenever it is true that hypothyroidism is a common disease of middle age and older dogs, 'either truth is the only way to teach children or evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science' is true."", 'Given that some red monkeys have ranges, it can be inferred that either truth is the only way to teach children or evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science.']","Provided that forces stimulate growth, we know that an eaglet is a young bird. So long as the claim that if either truth is the only way to teach children or evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science, then forces stimulate growth is false, 'energy flow is the amount of energy that is transferred through a food chain up the trophic level' is true. The claim that energy flow is the amount of energy that is transferred through a food chain up the trophic level has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: hypothyroidism is a common disease of middle age and older dogs, or some red monkeys have ranges. Whenever it is true that hypothyroidism is a common disease of middle age and older dogs, 'either truth is the only way to teach children or evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science' is true. Given that some red monkeys have ranges, it can be inferred that either truth is the only way to teach children or evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science.",The claim that an eaglet is a young bird is true.,The claim that an eaglet is a young bird is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'An eaglet is a young bird.', 1: 'Forces stimulate growth.', 2: 'Truth is the only way to teach children.', 3: 'Evolution is demoted from science to theory and creationism is elevated from theory to science.', 4: 'Hypothyroidism is a common disease of middle age and older dogs.', 5: 'Some red monkeys have ranges.', 6: 'Energy flow is the amount of energy that is transferred through a food chain up the trophic level.'}",4
3340,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, or rhythmic jerks can occur during sleep, with associated dystonic posturing during wakefulness.', 'On the condition that potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, it is definitely the case that the claim that water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway has no merit.', 'It is the case that covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: plain water can cause problems, such as lowering the amount of salt or sugar in the blood, or sound pulses are emitted, reflected off objects, and retrieved through the lower jaw.', 'Given that plain water can cause problems, such as lowering the amount of salt or sugar in the blood, it can be inferred that if covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon, then if potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, then water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway.', 'Should it be the case that sound pulses are emitted, reflected off objects, and retrieved through the lower jaw, it follows that if covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon, then if potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, then water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, or rhythmic jerks can occur during sleep, with associated dystonic posturing during wakefulness. On the condition that potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, it is definitely the case that the claim that water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway has no merit. It is the case that covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon. Either one or both of these statements are true: plain water can cause problems, such as lowering the amount of salt or sugar in the blood, or sound pulses are emitted, reflected off objects, and retrieved through the lower jaw. Given that plain water can cause problems, such as lowering the amount of salt or sugar in the blood, it can be inferred that if covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon, then if potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, then water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway. Should it be the case that sound pulses are emitted, reflected off objects, and retrieved through the lower jaw, it follows that if covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon, then if potassium is used by plants for flower color and size, then water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway.","It is a simple truth that rhythmic jerks can occur during sleep, with associated dystonic posturing during wakefulness.",Small businesses sustain the families of their owners and the neighborhoods in which they reside.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Rhythmic jerks can occur during sleep, with associated dystonic posturing during wakefulness.', 1: 'Potassium is used by plants for flower color and size.', 2: 'Water pollution is due to wastewater emissions from both countries in a shared border waterway.', 3: 'Covens tend to meet together for ritual purposes once a month, at new moon.', 4: 'Plain water can cause problems, such as lowering the amount of salt or sugar in the blood.', 5: 'Sound pulses are emitted, reflected off objects, and retrieved through the lower jaw.'}",4
3221,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, or if diuretics are inexpensive and have shown effective in the treatment of hypertension, then warm air flows at high speeds over the surface of skin.', 'If if diuretics are inexpensive and have shown effective in the treatment of hypertension, then warm air flows at high speeds over the surface of skin, then if if most gorillas live in countries, then sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term, then wings have edges.', 'Should it be the case that most gorillas live in countries, it follows that latchs are fasteners.', 'Assuming latchs are fasteners, we know that sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term.', 'Provided that enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, we know that gimmicks are gimmicks.', 'Given that gimmicks are gimmicks, it can be inferred that if if most gorillas live in countries, then sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term, then wings have edges.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, or if diuretics are inexpensive and have shown effective in the treatment of hypertension, then warm air flows at high speeds over the surface of skin. If if diuretics are inexpensive and have shown effective in the treatment of hypertension, then warm air flows at high speeds over the surface of skin, then if if most gorillas live in countries, then sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term, then wings have edges. Should it be the case that most gorillas live in countries, it follows that latchs are fasteners. Assuming latchs are fasteners, we know that sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term. Provided that enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma, we know that gimmicks are gimmicks. Given that gimmicks are gimmicks, it can be inferred that if if most gorillas live in countries, then sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term, then wings have edges.",Those that suggest wings have edges are right.,Wings are part of division.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Wings have edges.', 1: 'Most gorillas live in countries.', 2: 'Sustainability is a word that is most meaningful as a comprehensive term.', 3: 'Latchs are fasteners.', 4: 'Enucleation remains the most frequent treatment for retinoblastoma.', 5: 'Diuretics are inexpensive and have shown effective in the treatment of hypertension.', 6: 'Warm air flows at high speeds over the surface of skin.', 7: 'Gimmicks are gimmicks.'}",4
3928,"['Assuming we know that the claim that either female polar bears reach maturity or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber is false, we know that research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most gardens consist of large rocks placed on top of sand or gravel, or baleen plates are somewhat triangular and arranged like teeth in a comb.', ""Assuming most gardens consist of large rocks placed on top of sand or gravel, we know that if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that either female polar bears reach maturity or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber is false, then the notion that 'research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation' is untrue' is incorrect, then spiders eat small insects."", ""If baleen plates are somewhat triangular and arranged like teeth in a comb, then if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that either female polar bears reach maturity or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber is false, then the notion that 'research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation' is untrue' is incorrect, then spiders eat small insects."", 'If spiders eat small insects, then police officers move into positions.', 'The statement, police officers move into positions, does not hold.']","Assuming we know that the claim that either female polar bears reach maturity or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber is false, we know that research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation. Either one or both of these statements are true: most gardens consist of large rocks placed on top of sand or gravel, or baleen plates are somewhat triangular and arranged like teeth in a comb. Assuming most gardens consist of large rocks placed on top of sand or gravel, we know that if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that either female polar bears reach maturity or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber is false, then the notion that 'research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation' is untrue' is incorrect, then spiders eat small insects. If baleen plates are somewhat triangular and arranged like teeth in a comb, then if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that either female polar bears reach maturity or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber is false, then the notion that 'research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation' is untrue' is incorrect, then spiders eat small insects. If spiders eat small insects, then police officers move into positions. The statement, police officers move into positions, does not hold.","Either one or both of these statements are true: female polar bears reach maturity, or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber.","Either one or both of these statements are true: female polar bears reach maturity, or cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Female polar bears reach maturity.', 1: 'Cabbage is an excellent source of vitamin C and a good source of folacin and fiber.', 2: 'Research is an area of activity that has a very low level of reported participation.', 3: 'Spiders eat small insects.', 4: 'Police officers move into positions.', 5: 'Most gardens consist of large rocks placed on top of sand or gravel.', 6: 'Baleen plates are somewhat triangular and arranged like teeth in a comb.'}",4
3146,"['It is the case that communities have problems.', 'It is a fact that either ear false foxgloves grow in regions or anatomies include faces.', 'It is not true that ear false foxgloves grow in regions.', ""Whenever it is true that communities have problems, 'some seabirds live in regions' is true."", 'Given that some seabirds live in regions, it can be inferred that if anatomies include faces, then boobies have (part) flight feathers.']","It is the case that communities have problems. It is a fact that either ear false foxgloves grow in regions or anatomies include faces. It is not true that ear false foxgloves grow in regions. Whenever it is true that communities have problems, 'some seabirds live in regions' is true. Given that some seabirds live in regions, it can be inferred that if anatomies include faces, then boobies have (part) flight feathers.",Many people rightly believe that boobies have (part) flight feathers.,Many people rightly believe that boobies have (part) flight feathers.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Boobies have (part) flight feathers.', 1: 'Anatomies include faces.', 2: 'Communities have problems.', 3: 'Ear false foxgloves grow in regions.', 4: 'Some seabirds live in regions.'}",4
4993,"['It is rational to believe that either energy is a dominant factor in deforestation or acupuncture is a core therapy of Chinese medicine and one of the oldest known techniques of healing.', 'Assuming energy is a dominant factor in deforestation, we know that either greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery or eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun.', ""Whenever it is true that acupuncture is a core therapy of Chinese medicine and one of the oldest known techniques of healing, 'either greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery or eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either american goldfinches have bright feathers or if greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery, then if experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age, then international research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age.', ""The notion that 'american goldfinches have bright feathers' is untrue."", 'It is a common misconception that if carpenters are field personnel skilled in all aspects of construction, then dinsdale soils are on convex ridges and side slopes on uplands.', 'Assuming it is not the case that either if carpenters are field personnel skilled in all aspects of construction, then dinsdale soils are on convex ridges and side slopes on uplands or if eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun, then if experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age, then international research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age, we know that some dominant mutation affects chromosome inheritances.', 'The claim that some dominant mutation affects chromosome inheritances does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either energy is a dominant factor in deforestation or acupuncture is a core therapy of Chinese medicine and one of the oldest known techniques of healing. Assuming energy is a dominant factor in deforestation, we know that either greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery or eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun. Whenever it is true that acupuncture is a core therapy of Chinese medicine and one of the oldest known techniques of healing, 'either greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery or eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun' is true. There is good reason to believe that either american goldfinches have bright feathers or if greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery, then if experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age, then international research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age. The notion that 'american goldfinches have bright feathers' is untrue. It is a common misconception that if carpenters are field personnel skilled in all aspects of construction, then dinsdale soils are on convex ridges and side slopes on uplands. Assuming it is not the case that either if carpenters are field personnel skilled in all aspects of construction, then dinsdale soils are on convex ridges and side slopes on uplands or if eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun, then if experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age, then international research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age, we know that some dominant mutation affects chromosome inheritances. The claim that some dominant mutation affects chromosome inheritances does not correspond with reality.","So long as experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age, 'international research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age' is true.","So long as experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age, 'international research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Experts explain how a penis changes in size, appearance, and sexual function with age.', 1: 'International research shows that most people begin to use drugs recreationally in teen age.', 2: 'Greenery is plentiful with native and ornamental trees and shrubbery.', 3: 'Eruptions increase in frequency the closer comets get to the sun.', 4: 'American goldfinches have bright feathers.', 5: 'Energy is a dominant factor in deforestation.', 6: 'Acupuncture is a core therapy of Chinese medicine and one of the oldest known techniques of healing.', 7: 'Carpenters are field personnel skilled in all aspects of construction.', 8: 'Dinsdale soils are on convex ridges and side slopes on uplands.', 9: 'Some dominant mutation affects chromosome inheritances.'}",5
4859,"['Should it be the case that neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field, it follows that the claim that insects feed on green plants does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if portals are entrances, then dog parks are a place for owners to train and socialize dogs, or some pipe plovers consume worms.', ""Whenever it is true that if portals are entrances, then dog parks are a place for owners to train and socialize dogs, 'nouns are words that name persons, places, things, qualities or actions' is true."", 'Should it be the case that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, qualities or actions, it follows that neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if some pipe plovers consume worms, then neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field' is incorrect, we also know that it is not the case that poultry is a source of proteins which have an excellent amino acid profile."", ""We know that either artists Learn art by studying the lives and works of famous artists or if the statement that 'if some pipe plovers consume worms, then neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field' is incorrect, then poultry is a source of proteins which have an excellent amino acid profile."", 'We know that the claim that artists Learn art by studying the lives and works of famous artists is false.']","Should it be the case that neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field, it follows that the claim that insects feed on green plants does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: if portals are entrances, then dog parks are a place for owners to train and socialize dogs, or some pipe plovers consume worms. Whenever it is true that if portals are entrances, then dog parks are a place for owners to train and socialize dogs, 'nouns are words that name persons, places, things, qualities or actions' is true. Should it be the case that nouns are words that name persons, places, things, qualities or actions, it follows that neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field. Once we know the statement that 'if some pipe plovers consume worms, then neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field' is incorrect, we also know that it is not the case that poultry is a source of proteins which have an excellent amino acid profile. We know that either artists Learn art by studying the lives and works of famous artists or if the statement that 'if some pipe plovers consume worms, then neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field' is incorrect, then poultry is a source of proteins which have an excellent amino acid profile. We know that the claim that artists Learn art by studying the lives and works of famous artists is false.",The claim that insects feed on green plants does not correspond with reality.,The claim that insects feed on green plants does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]..","{0: 'Insects feed on green plants.', 1: 'Neoclassical transport scales as the square of the magnetic field.', 2: 'Portals are entrances.', 3: 'Dog parks are a place for owners to train and socialize dogs.', 4: 'Some pipe plovers consume worms.', 5: 'Poultry is a source of proteins which have an excellent amino acid profile.', 6: 'Nouns are words that name persons, places, things, qualities or actions.', 7: 'Artists Learn art by studying the lives and works of famous artists.'}",5
4298,"[""Once we know several factors affect the body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather, we also know that paper accounts for the largest share of solid waste in many industrial countries."", ""So long as moles can change over time and often respond to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, 'paper accounts for the largest share of solid waste in many industrial countries' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that nursing is both an art and a science, 'humans are predators' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if heat sinks are sinks, then neural networks are computational tools that mimic the way the human brain functions or we know that the claim that humans are predators is false.', 'The statement, if heat sinks are sinks, then neural networks are computational tools that mimic the way the human brain functions, does not hold.', ""On the condition that the claim that either several factors affect the body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather or moles can change over time and often respond to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that many doctors say that a healthy limit is two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women."", 'Provided that many doctors say that a healthy limit is two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women, we know that nursing is both an art and a science.']","Once we know several factors affect the body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather, we also know that paper accounts for the largest share of solid waste in many industrial countries. So long as moles can change over time and often respond to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy, 'paper accounts for the largest share of solid waste in many industrial countries' is true. Whenever it is true that nursing is both an art and a science, 'humans are predators' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if heat sinks are sinks, then neural networks are computational tools that mimic the way the human brain functions or we know that the claim that humans are predators is false. The statement, if heat sinks are sinks, then neural networks are computational tools that mimic the way the human brain functions, does not hold. On the condition that the claim that either several factors affect the body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather or moles can change over time and often respond to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that many doctors say that a healthy limit is two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women. Provided that many doctors say that a healthy limit is two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women, we know that nursing is both an art and a science.",The claim that paper accounts for the largest share of solid waste in many industrial countries is true.,Papers are collections of related manuscripts generated by an individual or family.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Paper accounts for the largest share of solid waste in many industrial countries.', 1: ""Several factors affect the body's ability to cool itself during extremely hot weather."", 2: 'Moles can change over time and often respond to hormonal changes, such as during pregnancy.', 3: 'Humans are predators.', 4: 'Nursing is both an art and a science.', 5: 'Heat sinks are sinks.', 6: 'Neural networks are computational tools that mimic the way the human brain functions.', 7: 'Many doctors say that a healthy limit is two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women.'}",5
4553,"['Once we know those that suggest if it is a common misconception that most lizards eat plants, then computer users are located in buildings are wrong, we also know that if programme isa software, then a crane is a lifting device.', 'It is not the case that if programme isa software, then a crane is a lifting device.', 'Either design patterns are a tool for capturing expertise about design and for improving design or sweep nets work best when foliage is dry and wind speeds are low.', 'When design patterns are a tool for capturing expertise about design and for improving design is true, it follows that if computer users are located in buildings, then free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders.', 'Assuming sweep nets work best when foliage is dry and wind speeds are low, we know that if computer users are located in buildings, then free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders.', ""Given that social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies individuals in the social context, it can be inferred that the statement 'free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies individuals in the social context' is true.""]","Once we know those that suggest if it is a common misconception that most lizards eat plants, then computer users are located in buildings are wrong, we also know that if programme isa software, then a crane is a lifting device. It is not the case that if programme isa software, then a crane is a lifting device. Either design patterns are a tool for capturing expertise about design and for improving design or sweep nets work best when foliage is dry and wind speeds are low. When design patterns are a tool for capturing expertise about design and for improving design is true, it follows that if computer users are located in buildings, then free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders. Assuming sweep nets work best when foliage is dry and wind speeds are low, we know that if computer users are located in buildings, then free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders. Given that social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies individuals in the social context, it can be inferred that the statement 'free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders' can be considered false. The statement 'social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies individuals in the social context' is true.",It is rational to agree that most lizards eat plants.,Lizards eat insects.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [4].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Most lizards eat plants.', 1: 'Computer users are located in buildings.', 2: 'Programme isa software.', 3: 'A crane is a lifting device.', 4: 'Free elections allow citizens to anonymously select their leaders.', 5: 'Design patterns are a tool for capturing expertise about design and for improving design.', 6: 'Sweep nets work best when foliage is dry and wind speeds are low.', 7: 'Social psychology is a branch of psychology that studies individuals in the social context.'}",5
4672,"['It is a fact that either perineural invasion has a negative impact on survival or if breeders report rabbits, then respiratory infections caused by viruses are common during the winter months.', ""The statement 'perineural invasion has a negative impact on survival' can be considered false."", ""Once we know the notion that 'breeders report rabbits' is untrue, we also know that prostate symptoms can result in impotency."", ""On the condition that prostate symptoms can result in impotency, it is definitely the case that the statement that states health promotes a young person's development and a positive relationship with the environment is false."", 'If prostate symptoms can result in impotency, then retrograde motion is caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun.', ""Should it be the case that retrograde motion is caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun, it follows that health promotes a young person's development and a positive relationship with the environment.""]","It is a fact that either perineural invasion has a negative impact on survival or if breeders report rabbits, then respiratory infections caused by viruses are common during the winter months. The statement 'perineural invasion has a negative impact on survival' can be considered false. Once we know the notion that 'breeders report rabbits' is untrue, we also know that prostate symptoms can result in impotency. On the condition that prostate symptoms can result in impotency, it is definitely the case that the statement that states health promotes a young person's development and a positive relationship with the environment is false. If prostate symptoms can result in impotency, then retrograde motion is caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun. Should it be the case that retrograde motion is caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun, it follows that health promotes a young person's development and a positive relationship with the environment.",The statement 'respiratory infections caused by viruses are common during the winter months' can be considered true.,The claim that respiratory infections caused by viruses are common during the winter months has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Respiratory infections caused by viruses are common during the winter months.', 1: 'Breeders report rabbits.', 2: 'Prostate symptoms can result in impotency.', 3: 'Perineural invasion has a negative impact on survival.', 4: ""Health promotes a young person's development and a positive relationship with the environment."", 5: 'Retrograde motion is caused by the motion of the Earth around the sun.'}",5
4971,"['Either diagonal lines mark the place where wall and ceiling meet or if spirit communication is mind to mind, then most ectotherms rely on environments.', 'We know that the claim that diagonal lines mark the place where wall and ceiling meet is false.', 'When it is a common misconception that spirit communication is mind to mind is true, it follows that the claim that red rock crabs prefer substrate has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone, then red rock crabs prefer substrate.', 'Given that it is not true that if it is a common misconception that spirit communication is mind to mind, then hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone, it can be inferred that technology is everywhere in our society.', ""So long as it is not true that if it is a common misconception that spirit communication is mind to mind, then hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone, 'it is not true that technology is everywhere in our society' is true.""]","Either diagonal lines mark the place where wall and ceiling meet or if spirit communication is mind to mind, then most ectotherms rely on environments. We know that the claim that diagonal lines mark the place where wall and ceiling meet is false. When it is a common misconception that spirit communication is mind to mind is true, it follows that the claim that red rock crabs prefer substrate has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone, then red rock crabs prefer substrate. Given that it is not true that if it is a common misconception that spirit communication is mind to mind, then hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone, it can be inferred that technology is everywhere in our society. So long as it is not true that if it is a common misconception that spirit communication is mind to mind, then hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone, 'it is not true that technology is everywhere in our society' is true.",The claim that most ectotherms rely on environments is true.,The claim that most ectotherms rely on environments is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [4]..","{0: 'Most ectotherms rely on environments.', 1: 'Spirit communication is mind to mind.', 2: 'Red rock crabs prefer substrate.', 3: 'Diagonal lines mark the place where wall and ceiling meet.', 4: 'Hypothyroidism is the insufficient synthesis of the thyroid hormone.', 5: 'Technology is everywhere in our society.'}",5
4027,"['Should it be the case that the claim that crystals are usually well-shaped octahedrons , and less commonly dodecahedrons  does not correspond with reality, it follows that killers have (part) personality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: phenomenons are development, or the claim that most spiders use sticky silk has no merit.', 'It is not true that phenomenons are development.', 'When killers have (part) personality is true, it follows that if effectiveness depends on factors, then trees have limbs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if effectiveness depends on factors, then trees have limbs, then most spiders use sticky silk are wrong, then european trucks are mostly SUVs and vans.', 'If those that suggest if if effectiveness depends on factors, then trees have limbs, then most spiders use sticky silk are wrong, then it is not the case that european trucks are mostly SUVs and vans.']","Should it be the case that the claim that crystals are usually well-shaped octahedrons , and less commonly dodecahedrons  does not correspond with reality, it follows that killers have (part) personality. Either one or both of these statements are true: phenomenons are development, or the claim that most spiders use sticky silk has no merit. It is not true that phenomenons are development. When killers have (part) personality is true, it follows that if effectiveness depends on factors, then trees have limbs. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if effectiveness depends on factors, then trees have limbs, then most spiders use sticky silk are wrong, then european trucks are mostly SUVs and vans. If those that suggest if if effectiveness depends on factors, then trees have limbs, then most spiders use sticky silk are wrong, then it is not the case that european trucks are mostly SUVs and vans.","It is reasonable to believe that crystals are usually well-shaped octahedrons , and less commonly dodecahedrons .","It is reasonable to believe that crystals are usually well-shaped octahedrons , and less commonly dodecahedrons .",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Crystals are usually well-shaped octahedrons , and less commonly dodecahedrons .', 1: 'Most spiders use sticky silk.', 2: 'Phenomenons are development.', 3: 'Killers have (part) personality.', 4: 'Effectiveness depends on factors.', 5: 'Trees have limbs.', 6: 'European trucks are mostly SUVs and vans.'}",5
4231,"['It is reasonable to believe that blood quantum is a sterile, inhuman way of calculating authenticity.', ""Once we know either endothermic animals have areas or stem rust is favored by warmer temperatures than either stripe or leaf rusts, we also know that the statement 'fluid enters the lungs, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome' can be considered false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: endothermic animals have areas, or stem rust is favored by warmer temperatures than either stripe or leaf rusts.', ""The statement 'metaphors connect two different ideas, persons, places, or things' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: most plants have characteristics, or if metaphors connect two different ideas, persons, places, or things, then if blood quantum is a sterile, inhuman way of calculating authenticity, then either fluid enters the lungs, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome or chancery courts hear civil cases, and circuit courts try both civil and criminal cases.', 'The claim that most plants have characteristics does not correspond with reality.']","It is reasonable to believe that blood quantum is a sterile, inhuman way of calculating authenticity. Once we know either endothermic animals have areas or stem rust is favored by warmer temperatures than either stripe or leaf rusts, we also know that the statement 'fluid enters the lungs, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome' can be considered false. Either one or both of these statements are true: endothermic animals have areas, or stem rust is favored by warmer temperatures than either stripe or leaf rusts. The statement 'metaphors connect two different ideas, persons, places, or things' is true. At least one of two things is true: most plants have characteristics, or if metaphors connect two different ideas, persons, places, or things, then if blood quantum is a sterile, inhuman way of calculating authenticity, then either fluid enters the lungs, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome or chancery courts hear civil cases, and circuit courts try both civil and criminal cases. The claim that most plants have characteristics does not correspond with reality.","It is a simple truth that chancery courts hear civil cases, and circuit courts try both civil and criminal cases.","We know that the claim that chancery courts hear civil cases, and circuit courts try both civil and criminal cases is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Chancery courts hear civil cases, and circuit courts try both civil and criminal cases.', 1: 'Fluid enters the lungs, causing acute respiratory distress syndrome.', 2: 'Blood quantum is a sterile, inhuman way of calculating authenticity.', 3: 'Endothermic animals have areas.', 4: 'Stem rust is favored by warmer temperatures than either stripe or leaf rusts.', 5: 'Metaphors connect two different ideas, persons, places, or things.', 6: 'Most plants have characteristics.'}",5
4306,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either acorns become oak trees or capitalism is economy, or diseases are unlikely to affect all species the same way.', 'Assuming either acorns become oak trees or capitalism is economy, we know that if the claim that salespeople are information processors does not correspond with reality, then many people believe that information is the key to power.', 'On the condition that diseases are unlikely to affect all species the same way, it is definitely the case that if the claim that salespeople are information processors does not correspond with reality, then many people believe that information is the key to power.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that salespeople are information processors does not correspond with reality, it follows that skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine, or if skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe, then the notion that 'many people believe that information is the key to power' is untrue."", 'Either some people use aloe to relieve the pain of burns or tea to soothe nerves or sulfur bridges strengthen the tire by linking the rubber polymer molecules.', 'If some people use aloe to relieve the pain of burns or tea to soothe nerves, then the statement, vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine, does not hold.', 'Given that sulfur bridges strengthen the tire by linking the rubber polymer molecules, it can be inferred that the statement, vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either acorns become oak trees or capitalism is economy, or diseases are unlikely to affect all species the same way. Assuming either acorns become oak trees or capitalism is economy, we know that if the claim that salespeople are information processors does not correspond with reality, then many people believe that information is the key to power. On the condition that diseases are unlikely to affect all species the same way, it is definitely the case that if the claim that salespeople are information processors does not correspond with reality, then many people believe that information is the key to power. Should it be the case that the claim that salespeople are information processors does not correspond with reality, it follows that skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe. We know that at least one of two things is true: vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine, or if skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe, then the notion that 'many people believe that information is the key to power' is untrue. Either some people use aloe to relieve the pain of burns or tea to soothe nerves or sulfur bridges strengthen the tire by linking the rubber polymer molecules. If some people use aloe to relieve the pain of burns or tea to soothe nerves, then the statement, vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine, does not hold. Given that sulfur bridges strengthen the tire by linking the rubber polymer molecules, it can be inferred that the statement, vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine, does not hold.",Those that suggest salespeople are information processors are right.,Salespersons work with the direct selling of goods and services to the public or another company.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Salespeople are information processors.', 1: 'Many people believe that information is the key to power.', 2: 'Skin sensations lie in the parietal lobe.', 3: 'Acorns become oak trees.', 4: 'Capitalism is economy.', 5: 'Diseases are unlikely to affect all species the same way.', 6: 'Vitamin U is the methylsulfonium salt of methionine.', 7: 'Some people use aloe to relieve the pain of burns or tea to soothe nerves.', 8: 'Sulfur bridges strengthen the tire by linking the rubber polymer molecules.'}",5
4706,"[""So long as the statement that 'if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then notebooks fill with stories' is incorrect, 'it is a common misconception that humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either systems are the means for attaining strategic goals and objectives or if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then the claim that notebooks fill with stories does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: asexual reproduction leads to diversity, or if journals are a particular kind of periodical that are cited differently than popular magazines, then riparian areas are the zones that border streams, springs, wet meadows, marshes and ponds.', ""On the condition that asexual reproduction leads to diversity, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then notebooks fill with stories' is incorrect, then humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself."", ""Given that if journals are a particular kind of periodical that are cited differently than popular magazines, then riparian areas are the zones that border streams, springs, wet meadows, marshes and ponds, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then notebooks fill with stories' is incorrect, then humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself."", 'Provided that field trials are contests, we know that the statement that states systems are the means for attaining strategic goals and objectives is false.', 'Those that suggest field trials are contests are right.']","So long as the statement that 'if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then notebooks fill with stories' is incorrect, 'it is a common misconception that humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself' is true. There is good reason to believe that either systems are the means for attaining strategic goals and objectives or if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then the claim that notebooks fill with stories does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: asexual reproduction leads to diversity, or if journals are a particular kind of periodical that are cited differently than popular magazines, then riparian areas are the zones that border streams, springs, wet meadows, marshes and ponds. On the condition that asexual reproduction leads to diversity, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then notebooks fill with stories' is incorrect, then humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself. Given that if journals are a particular kind of periodical that are cited differently than popular magazines, then riparian areas are the zones that border streams, springs, wet meadows, marshes and ponds, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if the claim that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed  has no merit, then notebooks fill with stories' is incorrect, then humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself. Provided that field trials are contests, we know that the statement that states systems are the means for attaining strategic goals and objectives is false. Those that suggest field trials are contests are right.",It is rational to agree that apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed .,Apes possess offspring.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Apes are perfect in the way anything is perfect that is completed .', 1: 'Notebooks fill with stories.', 2: 'Humility means knowing and accepting the truth about oneself.', 3: 'Systems are the means for attaining strategic goals and objectives.', 4: 'Asexual reproduction leads to diversity.', 5: 'Journals are a particular kind of periodical that are cited differently than popular magazines.', 6: 'Riparian areas are the zones that border streams, springs, wet meadows, marshes and ponds.', 7: 'Field trials are contests.'}",5
4496,"['On the condition that vegetation is very on the surface, it is definitely the case that careful hygiene can help reduce the spread of the infection.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: employees create more realistic goals, or those that suggest careful hygiene can help reduce the spread of the infection are wrong.', 'It is a common misconception that employees create more realistic goals.', 'Given that the claim that either vegetation is very on the surface or teller isa person is false, it can be inferred that flurries have (part) ice crystal.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either vegetation is very on the surface or teller isa person is false, it follows that the statement that states flurries have (part) ice crystal is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: phasmids are herbivores, whereas mantids eat other animals, or if teller isa person, then either eclectics are philosophers or photos highlight plights.', 'The claim that phasmids are herbivores, whereas mantids eat other animals has no merit.']","On the condition that vegetation is very on the surface, it is definitely the case that careful hygiene can help reduce the spread of the infection. We know that at least one of two things is true: employees create more realistic goals, or those that suggest careful hygiene can help reduce the spread of the infection are wrong. It is a common misconception that employees create more realistic goals. Given that the claim that either vegetation is very on the surface or teller isa person is false, it can be inferred that flurries have (part) ice crystal. Should it be the case that the claim that either vegetation is very on the surface or teller isa person is false, it follows that the statement that states flurries have (part) ice crystal is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: phasmids are herbivores, whereas mantids eat other animals, or if teller isa person, then either eclectics are philosophers or photos highlight plights. The claim that phasmids are herbivores, whereas mantids eat other animals has no merit.","At least one of two things is true: eclectics are philosophers, or photos highlight plights.",Either an eclectic is a philosopher or photos illustrate significance.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Eclectics are philosophers.', 1: 'Photos highlight plights.', 2: 'Careful hygiene can help reduce the spread of the infection.', 3: 'Vegetation is very on the surface.', 4: 'Teller isa person.', 5: 'Employees create more realistic goals.', 6: 'Phasmids are herbivores, whereas mantids eat other animals.', 7: 'Flurries have (part) ice crystal.'}",5
4558,"['Should it be the case that the claim that sunlight brings warmth has no merit, it follows that the statement that states some soy proteins cause allergies is false.', 'Provided that most albatrosses defend sites, we know that if the claim that sunlight brings warmth has no merit, then apnea is defined as the absence of breathing.', 'It is rational to believe that either welfare programs are also an important safety net for women escaping domestic violence or religion is the proper moral custodian in society.', 'On the condition that welfare programs are also an important safety net for women escaping domestic violence, it is definitely the case that if apnea is defined as the absence of breathing, then some soy proteins cause allergies.', 'Once we know religion is the proper moral custodian in society, we also know that if apnea is defined as the absence of breathing, then some soy proteins cause allergies.', 'Should it be the case that some children understand own personal mortality, it follows that most albatrosses defend sites.', 'some children understand own personal mortality.']","Should it be the case that the claim that sunlight brings warmth has no merit, it follows that the statement that states some soy proteins cause allergies is false. Provided that most albatrosses defend sites, we know that if the claim that sunlight brings warmth has no merit, then apnea is defined as the absence of breathing. It is rational to believe that either welfare programs are also an important safety net for women escaping domestic violence or religion is the proper moral custodian in society. On the condition that welfare programs are also an important safety net for women escaping domestic violence, it is definitely the case that if apnea is defined as the absence of breathing, then some soy proteins cause allergies. Once we know religion is the proper moral custodian in society, we also know that if apnea is defined as the absence of breathing, then some soy proteins cause allergies. Should it be the case that some children understand own personal mortality, it follows that most albatrosses defend sites. some children understand own personal mortality.",The claim that sunlight brings warmth is true.,Most sunlight drives photosynthesis.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Sunlight brings warmth.', 1: 'Some soy proteins cause allergies.', 2: 'Apnea is defined as the absence of breathing.', 3: 'Welfare programs are also an important safety net for women escaping domestic violence.', 4: 'Religion is the proper moral custodian in society.', 5: 'Most albatrosses defend sites.', 6: 'Some children understand own personal mortality.'}",5
4784,"['Assuming some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion, we know that carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if sail isa piece, then crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required or some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion does not correspond with reality, then birds have bright beaks.', 'Given that the claim that either if sail isa piece, then crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required or some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that those that suggest birds have bright beaks are wrong.', ""On the condition that the statement 'if either faucets are capable of breaks or cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance carried in the blood, then if if sail isa piece, then crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required, then carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that most people generally think that cats do nothing, are lazy and all they do is eat and sleep."", ""The statement 'most people generally think that cats do nothing, are lazy and all they do is eat and sleep' can be considered false."", 'Assuming either modern rifles use small calibre bullets or some fish live in lakes, we know that either faucets are capable of breaks or cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance carried in the blood.', 'We know that either modern rifles use small calibre bullets or some fish live in lakes.']","Assuming some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion, we know that carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if sail isa piece, then crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required or some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion does not correspond with reality, then birds have bright beaks. Given that the claim that either if sail isa piece, then crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required or some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that those that suggest birds have bright beaks are wrong. On the condition that the statement 'if either faucets are capable of breaks or cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance carried in the blood, then if if sail isa piece, then crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required, then carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that most people generally think that cats do nothing, are lazy and all they do is eat and sleep. The statement 'most people generally think that cats do nothing, are lazy and all they do is eat and sleep' can be considered false. Assuming either modern rifles use small calibre bullets or some fish live in lakes, we know that either faucets are capable of breaks or cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance carried in the blood. We know that either modern rifles use small calibre bullets or some fish live in lakes.",The idea that carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management is true.,The idea that carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Carnivores present unique challenges for both research and management.', 1: 'Sail isa piece.', 2: 'Crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required.', 3: 'Some people take for granted the accessibility to birth control, condoms, and abortion.', 4: 'Faucets are capable of breaks.', 5: 'Cholesterol is a waxy, fat-like substance carried in the blood.', 6: 'Birds have bright beaks.', 7: 'Most people generally think that cats do nothing, are lazy and all they do is eat and sleep.', 8: 'Modern rifles use small calibre bullets.', 9: 'Some fish live in lakes.'}",5
4239,"['When most body temperature impacts health conditions is true, it follows that some diets help kinds.', 'Provided that strength training is like weight lifting, we know that lobsters use gills to breathe.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: climatologists compare major storms to similar ones of the past to help fine-tune future forecasts, or gas giants are astronomical objects.', 'If gas giants are astronomical objects, then if if most body temperature impacts health conditions, then some diets help kinds, then strength training is like weight lifting.', 'Given that corn is used for pop corn, it can be inferred that if climatologists compare major storms to similar ones of the past to help fine-tune future forecasts, then if if most body temperature impacts health conditions, then some diets help kinds, then strength training is like weight lifting.', 'Given that the statement that states corn is used for pop corn is false, it can be inferred that most matter passes through small intestines.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states corn is used for pop corn is false, then those that suggest most matter passes through small intestines are wrong.']","When most body temperature impacts health conditions is true, it follows that some diets help kinds. Provided that strength training is like weight lifting, we know that lobsters use gills to breathe. Either one or both of these statements are true: climatologists compare major storms to similar ones of the past to help fine-tune future forecasts, or gas giants are astronomical objects. If gas giants are astronomical objects, then if if most body temperature impacts health conditions, then some diets help kinds, then strength training is like weight lifting. Given that corn is used for pop corn, it can be inferred that if climatologists compare major storms to similar ones of the past to help fine-tune future forecasts, then if if most body temperature impacts health conditions, then some diets help kinds, then strength training is like weight lifting. Given that the statement that states corn is used for pop corn is false, it can be inferred that most matter passes through small intestines. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states corn is used for pop corn is false, then those that suggest most matter passes through small intestines are wrong.",The statement 'lobsters use gills to breathe' can be considered true.,Some lobsters have gills.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].).). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Lobsters use gills to breathe.', 1: 'Most body temperature impacts health conditions.', 2: 'Some diets help kinds.', 3: 'Strength training is like weight lifting.', 4: 'Climatologists compare major storms to similar ones of the past to help fine-tune future forecasts.', 5: 'Gas giants are astronomical objects.', 6: 'Corn is used for pop corn.', 7: 'Most matter passes through small intestines.'}",5
4578,"['The claim that latent heat is the energy taken up by the air as water changes phase holds true.', 'Assuming latent heat is the energy taken up by the air as water changes phase, we know that many doctors consider invasive treatments.', ""Whenever it is true that fear tends to be one of the basic emotions that repels our good, 'either most men have heart problems or if many doctors consider invasive treatments, then all nations have days they celebrate on account of some event in their history' is true."", 'The claim that fear tends to be one of the basic emotions that repels our good holds true.', 'When morays continually open and close their mouths, showing off their impressive teeth is true, it follows that the claim that most men have heart problems does not reflect reality.', 'It is a simple truth that morays continually open and close their mouths, showing off their impressive teeth.']","The claim that latent heat is the energy taken up by the air as water changes phase holds true. Assuming latent heat is the energy taken up by the air as water changes phase, we know that many doctors consider invasive treatments. Whenever it is true that fear tends to be one of the basic emotions that repels our good, 'either most men have heart problems or if many doctors consider invasive treatments, then all nations have days they celebrate on account of some event in their history' is true. The claim that fear tends to be one of the basic emotions that repels our good holds true. When morays continually open and close their mouths, showing off their impressive teeth is true, it follows that the claim that most men have heart problems does not reflect reality. It is a simple truth that morays continually open and close their mouths, showing off their impressive teeth.",We can assume that all nations have days they celebrate on account of some event in their history.,Nations make improvement.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'All nations have days they celebrate on account of some event in their history.', 1: 'Latent heat is the energy taken up by the air as water changes phase.', 2: 'Many doctors consider invasive treatments.', 3: 'Most men have heart problems.', 4: 'Fear tends to be one of the basic emotions that repels our good.', 5: 'Morays continually open and close their mouths, showing off their impressive teeth.'}",5
4055,"['If goats naturally have horns with only the occasional goat being polled naturally hornless, then either bears adapt to environments or if an analog is similarity, then some folic acid is synthesized by bacteria in the intestines.', 'We can assume that goats naturally have horns with only the occasional goat being polled naturally hornless.', 'Assuming leather is primarily a by-product from an animal used for food, we know that the claim that either energy is power or streams are located in countrysides has no merit.', 'Assuming if an analog is similarity, then some folic acid is synthesized by bacteria in the intestines, we know that mealybugs are the major pest problem for houseplants.', 'Once we know mealybugs are the major pest problem for houseplants, we also know that the claim that either energy is power or streams are located in countrysides has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that some diets help kidneys, it follows that if bears adapt to environments, then leather is primarily a by-product from an animal used for food.', 'It is a simple truth that some diets help kidneys.']","If goats naturally have horns with only the occasional goat being polled naturally hornless, then either bears adapt to environments or if an analog is similarity, then some folic acid is synthesized by bacteria in the intestines. We can assume that goats naturally have horns with only the occasional goat being polled naturally hornless. Assuming leather is primarily a by-product from an animal used for food, we know that the claim that either energy is power or streams are located in countrysides has no merit. Assuming if an analog is similarity, then some folic acid is synthesized by bacteria in the intestines, we know that mealybugs are the major pest problem for houseplants. Once we know mealybugs are the major pest problem for houseplants, we also know that the claim that either energy is power or streams are located in countrysides has no merit. Should it be the case that some diets help kidneys, it follows that if bears adapt to environments, then leather is primarily a by-product from an animal used for food. It is a simple truth that some diets help kidneys.",The claim that either energy is power or streams are located in countrysides has no merit.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: energy is power, or streams are located in countrysides.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [2], then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Energy is power.', 1: 'Streams are located in countrysides.', 2: 'Bears adapt to environments.', 3: 'An analog is similarity.', 4: 'Some folic acid is synthesized by bacteria in the intestines.', 5: 'Goats naturally have horns with only the occasional goat being polled naturally hornless.', 6: 'Leather is primarily a by-product from an animal used for food.', 7: 'Mealybugs are the major pest problem for houseplants.', 8: 'Some diets help kidneys.'}",5
4906,"[""The statement 'silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts' can be considered false."", 'The claim that civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results is false.', 'When those that suggest either if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone or if the claim that either silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts or numerous species render oils that result in flavorings is false, then civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results are wrong is true, it follows that fluff pulp is used primarily in the manufacture of disposable diapers and other sanitary items.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest either if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone or if the claim that either silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts or numerous species render oils that result in flavorings is false, then civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results are wrong, it follows that we know that the claim that fluff pulp is used primarily in the manufacture of disposable diapers and other sanitary items is false.', 'It is a fact that either most cattle survive infection or people get diets.', ""Provided that most cattle survive infection, we know that the statement 'if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that people get diets, it is definitely the case that the statement 'if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone' can be considered false.""]","The statement 'silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts' can be considered false. The claim that civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results is false. When those that suggest either if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone or if the claim that either silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts or numerous species render oils that result in flavorings is false, then civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results are wrong is true, it follows that fluff pulp is used primarily in the manufacture of disposable diapers and other sanitary items. Should it be the case that those that suggest either if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone or if the claim that either silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts or numerous species render oils that result in flavorings is false, then civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results are wrong, it follows that we know that the claim that fluff pulp is used primarily in the manufacture of disposable diapers and other sanitary items is false. It is a fact that either most cattle survive infection or people get diets. Provided that most cattle survive infection, we know that the statement 'if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone' can be considered false. On the condition that people get diets, it is definitely the case that the statement 'if form is the structure of dance, then all mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone' can be considered false.",It is reasonable to believe that numerous species render oils that result in flavorings.,The statement that 'numerous species render oils that result in flavorings' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [7], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Numerous species render oils that result in flavorings.', 1: 'Silkies are a very game breed, full of bravado and have strong guarding instincts.', 2: 'Civic entrepreneurs know how to work with people to get results.', 3: 'Form is the structure of dance.', 4: 'All mammals are vertebrate animals, which means they have a backbone.', 5: 'Fluff pulp is used primarily in the manufacture of disposable diapers and other sanitary items.', 6: 'Most cattle survive infection.', 7: 'People get diets.'}",5
4175,"['If if elders are very marginalized in our society, but they are a repository of knowledge and experience, then white colobus monkeys have babies, then if vitamin D is an important factor in calcium absorption, then mythology is social anthropology.', 'Assuming biologists acknowledge pollution, we know that if vitamin D is an important factor in calcium absorption, then mythology is social anthropology.', 'Provided that mythology is social anthropology, we know that energy has movement.', 'On the condition that phytoplankton are the primary producers in the Antarctic marine food web, it is definitely the case that either if elders are very marginalized in our society, but they are a repository of knowledge and experience, then white colobus monkeys have babies or biologists acknowledge pollution.', 'The claim that phytoplankton are the primary producers in the Antarctic marine food web is true.', 'It is rational to believe that either if a blueberry bush is a bush, then snow flakes have lower moisture and higher air content than other types of precipitation or if mythology is social anthropology, then the statement, energy has movement, does not hold.', ""The statement that 'if a blueberry bush is a bush, then snow flakes have lower moisture and higher air content than other types of precipitation' is incorrect.""]","If if elders are very marginalized in our society, but they are a repository of knowledge and experience, then white colobus monkeys have babies, then if vitamin D is an important factor in calcium absorption, then mythology is social anthropology. Assuming biologists acknowledge pollution, we know that if vitamin D is an important factor in calcium absorption, then mythology is social anthropology. Provided that mythology is social anthropology, we know that energy has movement. On the condition that phytoplankton are the primary producers in the Antarctic marine food web, it is definitely the case that either if elders are very marginalized in our society, but they are a repository of knowledge and experience, then white colobus monkeys have babies or biologists acknowledge pollution. The claim that phytoplankton are the primary producers in the Antarctic marine food web is true. It is rational to believe that either if a blueberry bush is a bush, then snow flakes have lower moisture and higher air content than other types of precipitation or if mythology is social anthropology, then the statement, energy has movement, does not hold. The statement that 'if a blueberry bush is a bush, then snow flakes have lower moisture and higher air content than other types of precipitation' is incorrect.",Some people mistakenly believe that vitamin D is an important factor in calcium absorption.,"It is not the case that vitamin D helps build strong bones and teeth, and ensures muscle and nerve function.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Vitamin D is an important factor in calcium absorption.', 1: 'Mythology is social anthropology.', 2: 'Energy has movement.', 3: 'Elders are very marginalized in our society, but they are a repository of knowledge and experience.', 4: 'White colobus monkeys have babies.', 5: 'Biologists acknowledge pollution.', 6: 'Phytoplankton are the primary producers in the Antarctic marine food web.', 7: 'A blueberry bush is a bush.', 8: 'Snow flakes have lower moisture and higher air content than other types of precipitation.'}",5
4014,"['Provided that it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, we know that prescription medications are the most cost-effective form of health care.', 'Should it be the case that prescription medications are the most cost-effective form of health care, it follows that cytologists are biologists.', 'Should it be the case that sea cucumbers eat plankton and other organic matter, it follows that if it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, then the claim that cytologists are biologists is false.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that either sea cucumbers eat plankton and other organic matter or radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object, 'some materials contain powerful solvent' is true."", 'The claim that some materials contain powerful solvent does not reflect reality.', 'Either treatments have significant effects or if anacondas are boas, then bunks are the ideal choice of bed for older children.', ""Whenever it is true that treatments have significant effects, 'if radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object, then if it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, then the claim that cytologists are biologists is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if anacondas are boas, then bunks are the ideal choice of bed for older children, 'if radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object, then if it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, then the claim that cytologists are biologists is false' is true.""]","Provided that it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, we know that prescription medications are the most cost-effective form of health care. Should it be the case that prescription medications are the most cost-effective form of health care, it follows that cytologists are biologists. Should it be the case that sea cucumbers eat plankton and other organic matter, it follows that if it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, then the claim that cytologists are biologists is false. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that either sea cucumbers eat plankton and other organic matter or radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object, 'some materials contain powerful solvent' is true. The claim that some materials contain powerful solvent does not reflect reality. Either treatments have significant effects or if anacondas are boas, then bunks are the ideal choice of bed for older children. Whenever it is true that treatments have significant effects, 'if radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object, then if it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, then the claim that cytologists are biologists is false' is true. Whenever it is true that if anacondas are boas, then bunks are the ideal choice of bed for older children, 'if radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object, then if it is not true that most porcupines has-part tongues, then the claim that cytologists are biologists is false' is true.",The statement 'most porcupines has-part tongues' is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that most porcupines has-part tongues.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Most porcupines has-part tongues.', 1: 'Cytologists are biologists.', 2: 'Sea cucumbers eat plankton and other organic matter.', 3: 'Radiation can therefore transport heat from a hotter to a cooler object.', 4: 'Prescription medications are the most cost-effective form of health care.', 5: 'Some materials contain powerful solvent.', 6: 'Treatments have significant effects.', 7: 'Anacondas are boas.', 8: 'Bunks are the ideal choice of bed for older children.'}",5
4077,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: most tortoises have thick shells, or deity is synonymous with bodhicitta.', 'It is rational to agree that suppliers to provide solutions.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the notion that 'if suppliers to provide solutions, then it is not true that most tortoises have thick shells' is untrue, then beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out' is incorrect, 'biotechnology is an international boom industry' is true."", 'The claim that biotechnology is an international boom industry does not correspond with reality.', 'Either either food is one part of the treatment for diabetes or death is the end of sensation, the absence of life or most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder .', 'Once we know either food is one part of the treatment for diabetes or death is the end of sensation, the absence of life, we also know that those that suggest beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out are wrong.', ""So long as most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , 'those that suggest beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out are wrong' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: most tortoises have thick shells, or deity is synonymous with bodhicitta. It is rational to agree that suppliers to provide solutions. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the notion that 'if suppliers to provide solutions, then it is not true that most tortoises have thick shells' is untrue, then beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out' is incorrect, 'biotechnology is an international boom industry' is true. The claim that biotechnology is an international boom industry does not correspond with reality. Either either food is one part of the treatment for diabetes or death is the end of sensation, the absence of life or most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder . Once we know either food is one part of the treatment for diabetes or death is the end of sensation, the absence of life, we also know that those that suggest beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out are wrong. So long as most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , 'those that suggest beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out are wrong' is true.",Those that suggest deity is synonymous with bodhicitta are right.,The claim that deity is synonymous with bodhicitta does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Deity is synonymous with bodhicitta.', 1: 'Most tortoises have thick shells.', 2: 'Suppliers to provide solutions.', 3: 'Beavers like to stay out in the rain because their fur acts like a raincoat - keeps water out.', 4: 'Biotechnology is an international boom industry.', 5: 'Food is one part of the treatment for diabetes.', 6: 'Death is the end of sensation, the absence of life.', 7: 'Most bipolar children have attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder .'}",5
4031,"['There is good reason to believe that either either chipmunks lead primarily solitary lives or water is a valuable resource that sustains our industry, our natural diversity, and our health or technology is an evolutionary process.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either chipmunks lead primarily solitary lives or water is a valuable resource that sustains our industry, our natural diversity, and our health, then noodle soup is more a noodle dish rather than a soup dish.', 'When technology is an evolutionary process is true, it follows that pythium also can rot the base of unrooted cuttings.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some tetrapods have terrestrial ancestors, or if noodle soup is more a noodle dish rather than a soup dish, then most bobcats subsist on diets.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if pythium also can rot the base of unrooted cuttings, then most bobcats subsist on diets is false, it follows that proteins are built up of chains of amino acids that are freed and adsorbed in the intestine.', ""The statement that 'proteins are built up of chains of amino acids that are freed and adsorbed in the intestine' is incorrect."", 'We know that either either irregular preterits are irregular because of the way they evolved from Latin or psychopaths are unemotional or the statement that states some tetrapods have terrestrial ancestors is false.', ""The statement 'either irregular preterits are irregular because of the way they evolved from Latin or psychopaths are unemotional' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either chipmunks lead primarily solitary lives or water is a valuable resource that sustains our industry, our natural diversity, and our health or technology is an evolutionary process. One may reasonably assume that if either chipmunks lead primarily solitary lives or water is a valuable resource that sustains our industry, our natural diversity, and our health, then noodle soup is more a noodle dish rather than a soup dish. When technology is an evolutionary process is true, it follows that pythium also can rot the base of unrooted cuttings. We know that at least one of two things is true: some tetrapods have terrestrial ancestors, or if noodle soup is more a noodle dish rather than a soup dish, then most bobcats subsist on diets. Should it be the case that the statement that states if pythium also can rot the base of unrooted cuttings, then most bobcats subsist on diets is false, it follows that proteins are built up of chains of amino acids that are freed and adsorbed in the intestine. The statement that 'proteins are built up of chains of amino acids that are freed and adsorbed in the intestine' is incorrect. We know that either either irregular preterits are irregular because of the way they evolved from Latin or psychopaths are unemotional or the statement that states some tetrapods have terrestrial ancestors is false. The statement 'either irregular preterits are irregular because of the way they evolved from Latin or psychopaths are unemotional' can be considered false.",The statement that states most bobcats subsist on diets is right.,"The statement, most bobcats subsist on diets, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most bobcats subsist on diets.', 1: 'Noodle soup is more a noodle dish rather than a soup dish.', 2: 'Pythium also can rot the base of unrooted cuttings.', 3: 'Some tetrapods have terrestrial ancestors.', 4: 'Chipmunks lead primarily solitary lives.', 5: 'Water is a valuable resource that sustains our industry, our natural diversity, and our health.', 6: 'Technology is an evolutionary process.', 7: 'Proteins are built up of chains of amino acids that are freed and adsorbed in the intestine.', 8: 'Irregular preterits are irregular because of the way they evolved from Latin.', 9: 'Psychopaths are unemotional.'}",5
4481,"['On the condition that bugs move about in the world, gather food and avoid poison, it is definitely the case that men are more likely to develop knobby bumps on the nose, called rhinophyma.', 'Provided that men are more likely to develop knobby bumps on the nose, called rhinophyma, we know that all catfish have long barbels and smooth, scaleless skin.', 'Given that trouble falling asleep orstaying asleep is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder, it can be inferred that if all catfish have long barbels and smooth, scaleless skin, then database managers are software.', 'The idea that trouble falling asleep orstaying asleep is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder is true.', 'Assuming database managers are software, we know that cream is used for skin.', 'Given that database managers are software, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that cream is used for skin is false.']","On the condition that bugs move about in the world, gather food and avoid poison, it is definitely the case that men are more likely to develop knobby bumps on the nose, called rhinophyma. Provided that men are more likely to develop knobby bumps on the nose, called rhinophyma, we know that all catfish have long barbels and smooth, scaleless skin. Given that trouble falling asleep orstaying asleep is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder, it can be inferred that if all catfish have long barbels and smooth, scaleless skin, then database managers are software. The idea that trouble falling asleep orstaying asleep is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder is true. Assuming database managers are software, we know that cream is used for skin. Given that database managers are software, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that cream is used for skin is false.","The statement 'bugs move about in the world, gather food and avoid poison' can be considered false.",The claim that bugs gather in sunny locations in Fall does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Bugs move about in the world, gather food and avoid poison.', 1: 'All catfish have long barbels and smooth, scaleless skin.', 2: 'Men are more likely to develop knobby bumps on the nose, called rhinophyma.', 3: 'Database managers are software.', 4: 'Cream is used for skin.', 5: 'Trouble falling asleep orstaying asleep is a common symptom of generalized anxiety disorder.'}",5
4310,"[""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light, then the statement that 'people are bisexuals' is incorrect is false, 'lizards eat a variety of plants and plant parts' is true."", 'Those that suggest lizards eat a variety of plants and plant parts are wrong.', ""When if prescription medicines have directions just for the person whose name is on the label, then antibodies react with cellular proteins is true, it follows that if the statement 'if quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light, then people are bisexuals' can be considered false, then most women have fans and lace veils over their hair."", 'Assuming prescription medicines have directions just for the person whose name is on the label, we know that antibodies react with cellular proteins.', ""If the statement 'if quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light, then people are bisexuals' can be considered false, then carotid surgery is one way surgeons eliminate the blockage."", 'One may reasonably assume that if carotid surgery is one way surgeons eliminate the blockage, then the claim that most women have fans and lace veils over their hair does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light, then the statement that 'people are bisexuals' is incorrect is false, 'lizards eat a variety of plants and plant parts' is true. Those that suggest lizards eat a variety of plants and plant parts are wrong. When if prescription medicines have directions just for the person whose name is on the label, then antibodies react with cellular proteins is true, it follows that if the statement 'if quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light, then people are bisexuals' can be considered false, then most women have fans and lace veils over their hair. Assuming prescription medicines have directions just for the person whose name is on the label, we know that antibodies react with cellular proteins. If the statement 'if quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light, then people are bisexuals' can be considered false, then carotid surgery is one way surgeons eliminate the blockage. One may reasonably assume that if carotid surgery is one way surgeons eliminate the blockage, then the claim that most women have fans and lace veils over their hair does not correspond with reality.",We know that the claim that quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light is false.,"It is not true that quinine sulfate is extensively metabolized, mainly in the liver.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Quinine sulfate darkens on exposure to light.', 1: 'People are bisexuals.', 2: 'Most women have fans and lace veils over their hair.', 3: 'Lizards eat a variety of plants and plant parts.', 4: 'Prescription medicines have directions just for the person whose name is on the label.', 5: 'Antibodies react with cellular proteins.', 6: 'Carotid surgery is one way surgeons eliminate the blockage.'}",5
4311,"[""Whenever it is true that either moths have (part) cells or orchids grow on trees, in the ground or in the home, 'either if helmets offer head protection, then growth hormone is an important hormone that declines with aging or pain associates with compartment syndromes' is true."", 'Either moths have (part) cells or orchids grow on trees, in the ground or in the home.', 'When the statement that states if if helmets offer head protection, then growth hormone is an important hormone that declines with aging, then those that suggest leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured are wrong is false is true, it follows that ice is crystal.', 'We know that the claim that ice is crystal is false.', 'When pain associates with compartment syndromes is true, it follows that if some eggs are located in birds, then some gases enter abdomens.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spectators have (part) sections, or if if some eggs are located in birds, then some gases enter abdomens, then those that suggest leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured are wrong.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that spectators have (part) sections.']","Whenever it is true that either moths have (part) cells or orchids grow on trees, in the ground or in the home, 'either if helmets offer head protection, then growth hormone is an important hormone that declines with aging or pain associates with compartment syndromes' is true. Either moths have (part) cells or orchids grow on trees, in the ground or in the home. When the statement that states if if helmets offer head protection, then growth hormone is an important hormone that declines with aging, then those that suggest leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured are wrong is false is true, it follows that ice is crystal. We know that the claim that ice is crystal is false. When pain associates with compartment syndromes is true, it follows that if some eggs are located in birds, then some gases enter abdomens. Either one or both of these statements are true: spectators have (part) sections, or if if some eggs are located in birds, then some gases enter abdomens, then those that suggest leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured are wrong. Some people mistakenly believe that spectators have (part) sections.",Those that suggest leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured are wrong.,Those that suggest leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured are right.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Leadership is a skill that can be developed and nurtured.', 1: 'Helmets offer head protection.', 2: 'Growth hormone is an important hormone that declines with aging.', 3: 'Pain associates with compartment syndromes.', 4: 'Moths have (part) cells.', 5: 'Orchids grow on trees, in the ground or in the home.', 6: 'Ice is crystal.', 7: 'Some eggs are located in birds.', 8: 'Some gases enter abdomens.', 9: 'Spectators have (part) sections.'}",5
4883,"['Either squirrels have (part) rib cages or the claim that heart is the source of love, and it is the core of personality has no merit.', ""If the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs does not correspond with reality, then biological viruses are similar."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest biological viruses are similar are wrong."", ""Once we know the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then the notion that 'inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs' is untrue has no merit, we also know that acute leukemia affects immature white blood cells and is most often seen in children."", ""If newsagents carry magazines, then if the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then the notion that 'inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs' is untrue has no merit, then the claim that acute leukemia affects immature white blood cells and is most often seen in children has no merit."", ""The statement 'newsagents carry magazines' can be considered true.""]","Either squirrels have (part) rib cages or the claim that heart is the source of love, and it is the core of personality has no merit. If the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs does not correspond with reality, then biological viruses are similar. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest biological viruses are similar are wrong. Once we know the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then the notion that 'inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs' is untrue has no merit, we also know that acute leukemia affects immature white blood cells and is most often seen in children. If newsagents carry magazines, then if the claim that if squirrels have (part) rib cages, then the notion that 'inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs' is untrue has no merit, then the claim that acute leukemia affects immature white blood cells and is most often seen in children has no merit. The statement 'newsagents carry magazines' can be considered true.","The claim that heart is the source of love, and it is the core of personality has no merit.","The claim that heart is the source of love, and it is the core of personality has no merit.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Heart is the source of love, and it is the core of personality.', 1: 'Squirrels have (part) rib cages.', 2: ""Inhalers are devices that help spray medication into a child's lungs."", 3: 'Acute leukemia affects immature white blood cells and is most often seen in children.', 4: 'Biological viruses are similar.', 5: 'Newsagents carry magazines.'}",5
4788,"['The statement that states if most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter, then vietnamese has (part) plasma membranes is false.', 'Given that decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules, it can be inferred that if either face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats or some prey serves as food, then if most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter, then vietnamese has (part) plasma membranes.', ""Provided that the statement 'decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules' can be considered false, we know that some chinchillas eat hay."", 'The statement that states most flowers grow in shady areas is false.', ""It is a fact that either most salamanders has-part toes or if the statement that states if the statement 'decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules' can be considered false, then the statement that states some chinchillas eat hay is false is false, then most flowers grow in shady areas."", 'The claim that most salamanders has-part toes does not correspond with reality.']","The statement that states if most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter, then vietnamese has (part) plasma membranes is false. Given that decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules, it can be inferred that if either face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats or some prey serves as food, then if most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter, then vietnamese has (part) plasma membranes. Provided that the statement 'decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules' can be considered false, we know that some chinchillas eat hay. The statement that states most flowers grow in shady areas is false. It is a fact that either most salamanders has-part toes or if the statement that states if the statement 'decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules' can be considered false, then the statement that states some chinchillas eat hay is false is false, then most flowers grow in shady areas. The claim that most salamanders has-part toes does not correspond with reality.",The claim that either face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats or some prey serves as food is false.,Either face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats or some prey serves as food.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].).).), then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Face flies are closely related and similar in appearance to house flies but have different habitats.', 1: 'Some prey serves as food.', 2: 'Most scorpions hide under logs, rocks, boards and clutter.', 3: 'Vietnamese has (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Decomposition is the breakdown of organic molecules into inorganic molecules.', 5: 'Some chinchillas eat hay.', 6: 'Most flowers grow in shady areas.', 7: 'Most salamanders has-part toes.'}",5
4045,"['Should it be the case that many mammals have swimming movements identical with their terrestrial limb movements, it follows that most humans kill prey.', ""Provided that rats eat crops, we know that the notion that 'most humans kill prey' is untrue."", 'If those that suggest if those that suggest rats eat crops are wrong, then writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience are wrong, then transformation matrices define the mathematical mapping from one coordinate space into another.', ""Given that those that suggest if those that suggest rats eat crops are wrong, then writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience are wrong, it can be inferred that the statement that 'transformation matrices define the mathematical mapping from one coordinate space into another' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if those that suggest rats eat crops are wrong, then the notion that 'writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience' is untrue has no merit, then image compression is achieved by decorrelating the pixels of an image."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that image compression is achieved by decorrelating the pixels of an image.']","Should it be the case that many mammals have swimming movements identical with their terrestrial limb movements, it follows that most humans kill prey. Provided that rats eat crops, we know that the notion that 'most humans kill prey' is untrue. If those that suggest if those that suggest rats eat crops are wrong, then writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience are wrong, then transformation matrices define the mathematical mapping from one coordinate space into another. Given that those that suggest if those that suggest rats eat crops are wrong, then writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience are wrong, it can be inferred that the statement that 'transformation matrices define the mathematical mapping from one coordinate space into another' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if those that suggest rats eat crops are wrong, then the notion that 'writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience' is untrue has no merit, then image compression is achieved by decorrelating the pixels of an image. Some people mistakenly believe that image compression is achieved by decorrelating the pixels of an image.",We know that the claim that many mammals have swimming movements identical with their terrestrial limb movements is false.,The claim that some mammals have stomach bacteria is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Many mammals have swimming movements identical with their terrestrial limb movements.', 1: 'Most humans kill prey.', 2: 'Rats eat crops.', 3: 'Writing is in itself the act of being attentive to experience.', 4: 'Transformation matrices define the mathematical mapping from one coordinate space into another.', 5: 'Image compression is achieved by decorrelating the pixels of an image.'}",5
4103,"['Given that those that suggest either deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted or b vitamins find in food are wrong, it can be inferred that bats have remarkably large lungs.', 'The claim that adequate sleep helps as well, since sleep helps regulate hormone levels does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either primates have two sub orders they are divided into or if those that suggest either deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted or b vitamins find in food are wrong, then we know that the claim that bats have remarkably large lungs is false.', 'We know that the claim that primates have two sub orders they are divided into is false.', 'Assuming storm drains empty directly into a body of water, we know that if deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted, then adequate sleep helps as well, since sleep helps regulate hormone levels.', 'It is a simple truth that storm drains empty directly into a body of water.']","Given that those that suggest either deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted or b vitamins find in food are wrong, it can be inferred that bats have remarkably large lungs. The claim that adequate sleep helps as well, since sleep helps regulate hormone levels does not reflect reality. We know that either primates have two sub orders they are divided into or if those that suggest either deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted or b vitamins find in food are wrong, then we know that the claim that bats have remarkably large lungs is false. We know that the claim that primates have two sub orders they are divided into is false. Assuming storm drains empty directly into a body of water, we know that if deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted, then adequate sleep helps as well, since sleep helps regulate hormone levels. It is a simple truth that storm drains empty directly into a body of water.",Many people rightly believe that b vitamins find in food.,We know that the claim that b vitamins find in food is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'B vitamins find in food.', 1: 'Deforestation occurs around the world, though tropical rainforests are particularly targeted.', 2: 'Adequate sleep helps as well, since sleep helps regulate hormone levels.', 3: 'Bats have remarkably large lungs.', 4: 'Storm drains empty directly into a body of water.', 5: 'Primates have two sub orders they are divided into.'}",5
4760,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, or allergic reactions can occur with herbal remedies just like other medications.', 'Once we know allergic reactions can occur with herbal remedies just like other medications, we also know that tapeworms have (part) corpi.', 'Assuming fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program, we know that if either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, then tapeworms have (part) corpi.', 'It is rational to believe that either cardoons are part of cardoons or brown rouge is a step between black and white.', 'On the condition that cardoons are part of cardoons, it is definitely the case that either fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program or either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner.', 'If we know that the claim that if either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner, then if either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, then tapeworms have (part) corpi is false, then hOT magma rises to create new crust.', 'If we know that the claim that if either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner, then if either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, then tapeworms have (part) corpi is false, then the claim that hOT magma rises to create new crust has no merit.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if brown rouge is a step between black and white, then either fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program or either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner' is untrue, it follows that some triangles are equilateral."", ""The statement that 'some triangles are equilateral' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, or allergic reactions can occur with herbal remedies just like other medications. Once we know allergic reactions can occur with herbal remedies just like other medications, we also know that tapeworms have (part) corpi. Assuming fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program, we know that if either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, then tapeworms have (part) corpi. It is rational to believe that either cardoons are part of cardoons or brown rouge is a step between black and white. On the condition that cardoons are part of cardoons, it is definitely the case that either fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program or either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner. If we know that the claim that if either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner, then if either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, then tapeworms have (part) corpi is false, then hOT magma rises to create new crust. If we know that the claim that if either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner, then if either cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat or migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages, then tapeworms have (part) corpi is false, then the claim that hOT magma rises to create new crust has no merit. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if brown rouge is a step between black and white, then either fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program or either evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church or electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner' is untrue, it follows that some triangles are equilateral. The statement that 'some triangles are equilateral' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that tapeworms have (part) corpi.,Tapeworms lack a gut or mouth.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Tapeworms have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Cucumbers have a reputation for beating the heat.', 2: 'Migraines usually occur less frequently as a person ages.', 3: 'Allergic reactions can occur with herbal remedies just like other medications.', 4: 'Fitness requires physical conditioning through an exercise or sports program.', 5: 'Evangelism belongs outside of the church, and edification belongs inside the church.', 6: 'Electricity always behaves in a prescribed and uniform manner.', 7: 'HOT magma rises to create new crust.', 8: 'Cardoons are part of cardoons.', 9: 'Brown rouge is a step between black and white.', 10: 'Some triangles are equilateral.'}",5
4001,"['Assuming exfoliation accounts partly for the rounding of many summits in the highlands, we know that if a voting right is a right, then some king cobras excrete waste materials.', 'The claim that exfoliation accounts partly for the rounding of many summits in the highlands is true.', 'When the statement, if a voting right is a right, then we know that the claim that some king cobras excrete waste materials is false, does not hold is true, it follows that most viral pneumonia causes illnesses.', 'We can assume that trees provide additional protection.', ""Provided that lead poisoning can have serious consequences in children, we know that if trees provide additional protection, then the notion that 'most viral pneumonia causes illnesses' is untrue."", 'The statement that states lead poisoning can have serious consequences in children is right.']","Assuming exfoliation accounts partly for the rounding of many summits in the highlands, we know that if a voting right is a right, then some king cobras excrete waste materials. The claim that exfoliation accounts partly for the rounding of many summits in the highlands is true. When the statement, if a voting right is a right, then we know that the claim that some king cobras excrete waste materials is false, does not hold is true, it follows that most viral pneumonia causes illnesses. We can assume that trees provide additional protection. Provided that lead poisoning can have serious consequences in children, we know that if trees provide additional protection, then the notion that 'most viral pneumonia causes illnesses' is untrue. The statement that states lead poisoning can have serious consequences in children is right.",The notion that 'a voting right is a right' is untrue.,The claim that voting rights are an essential indicator of the basic freedom of the citizens of any nation does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'A voting right is a right.', 1: 'Some king cobras excrete waste materials.', 2: 'Most viral pneumonia causes illnesses.', 3: 'Exfoliation accounts partly for the rounding of many summits in the highlands.', 4: 'Trees provide additional protection.', 5: 'Lead poisoning can have serious consequences in children.'}",5
4823,"['On the condition that sleeping causes dreams, it is definitely the case that large catfish live in many rivers throughout the world, where they are important scavengers.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that speed helps to keep the boat upright by bringing the apparent wind forward.', 'It is a fact that either stopcocks are faucets or if infect mosquitoes transmit viruses, then either speed helps to keep the boat upright by bringing the apparent wind forward or if sleeping causes dreams, then the statement, large catfish live in many rivers throughout the world, where they are important scavengers, does not hold.', 'It is not the case that stopcocks are faucets.', 'If the claim that infect mosquitoes transmit viruses does not correspond with reality, then either solenoids are stronger with more current or more wire turns or adding a soft iron core or annual ryegrass is an important forage crop in East Texas.', 'It is not the case that either solenoids are stronger with more current or more wire turns or adding a soft iron core or annual ryegrass is an important forage crop in East Texas.']","On the condition that sleeping causes dreams, it is definitely the case that large catfish live in many rivers throughout the world, where they are important scavengers. Some people mistakenly believe that speed helps to keep the boat upright by bringing the apparent wind forward. It is a fact that either stopcocks are faucets or if infect mosquitoes transmit viruses, then either speed helps to keep the boat upright by bringing the apparent wind forward or if sleeping causes dreams, then the statement, large catfish live in many rivers throughout the world, where they are important scavengers, does not hold. It is not the case that stopcocks are faucets. If the claim that infect mosquitoes transmit viruses does not correspond with reality, then either solenoids are stronger with more current or more wire turns or adding a soft iron core or annual ryegrass is an important forage crop in East Texas. It is not the case that either solenoids are stronger with more current or more wire turns or adding a soft iron core or annual ryegrass is an important forage crop in East Texas.",Some people mistakenly believe that sleeping causes dreams.,Some people mistakenly believe that sleeping causes dreams.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Sleeping causes dreams.', 1: 'Large catfish live in many rivers throughout the world, where they are important scavengers.', 2: 'Speed helps to keep the boat upright by bringing the apparent wind forward.', 3: 'Infect mosquitoes transmit viruses.', 4: 'Solenoids are stronger with more current or more wire turns or adding a soft iron core.', 5: 'Annual ryegrass is an important forage crop in East Texas.', 6: 'Stopcocks are faucets.'}",5
4710,"['At least one of two things is true: degradation is the erosion of landforms by water, wind, and gravity, or either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets.', ""Whenever it is true that hospitals also have major pharmacies with several million dollars of street-value drugs, 'some pigs develop calcium deficiencies' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: if veins deliver blood, then saline soils are locally present, or water reduces friction.', ""Given that water reduces friction, it can be inferred that if either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets, then stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either commercial insecticide has quality or women face no increased risk of breast cancer ten or more years after stopping the Pill, or if degradation is the erosion of landforms by water, wind, and gravity, then hospitals also have major pharmacies with several million dollars of street-value drugs.', 'Those that suggest either commercial insecticide has quality or women face no increased risk of breast cancer ten or more years after stopping the Pill are wrong.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if if veins deliver blood, then saline soils are locally present, then if either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets, then stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it' is untrue, we know that chlorine also increases efficiency."", ""Given that the notion that 'if if veins deliver blood, then saline soils are locally present, then if either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets, then stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that chlorine also increases efficiency is false.""]","At least one of two things is true: degradation is the erosion of landforms by water, wind, and gravity, or either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets. Whenever it is true that hospitals also have major pharmacies with several million dollars of street-value drugs, 'some pigs develop calcium deficiencies' is true. At least one of two things is true: if veins deliver blood, then saline soils are locally present, or water reduces friction. Given that water reduces friction, it can be inferred that if either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets, then stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it. We know that at least one of two things is true: either commercial insecticide has quality or women face no increased risk of breast cancer ten or more years after stopping the Pill, or if degradation is the erosion of landforms by water, wind, and gravity, then hospitals also have major pharmacies with several million dollars of street-value drugs. Those that suggest either commercial insecticide has quality or women face no increased risk of breast cancer ten or more years after stopping the Pill are wrong. Provided that the notion that 'if if veins deliver blood, then saline soils are locally present, then if either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets, then stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it' is untrue, we know that chlorine also increases efficiency. Given that the notion that 'if if veins deliver blood, then saline soils are locally present, then if either trees can help direct air movement or offspring consume diets, then stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that chlorine also increases efficiency is false.",There is good reason to believe that either some pigs develop calcium deficiencies or stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it.,We know that either pigs transmit the disease the fastest although cattle are the most susceptible or some stress is a normal part of daily life.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [8]. [SC1-2]
If [8], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If [2], then [8].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [8]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Some pigs develop calcium deficiencies.', 1: ""Stress is the body's response to any demand put upon it."", 2: 'Degradation is the erosion of landforms by water, wind, and gravity.', 3: 'Trees can help direct air movement.', 4: 'Offspring consume diets.', 5: 'Veins deliver blood.', 6: 'Saline soils are locally present.', 7: 'Water reduces friction.', 8: 'Hospitals also have major pharmacies with several million dollars of street-value drugs.', 9: 'Commercial insecticide has quality.', 10: 'Women face no increased risk of breast cancer ten or more years after stopping the Pill.', 11: 'Chlorine also increases efficiency.'}",5
4614,"[""The statement 'regurgitation is a symptom of megaesophagus or other esophageal disease' can be considered true."", 'leaves wither and die in spring.', 'It is rational to believe that either water oak grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains or if women still die from haemorrhages, infections and toxaemia, then constellations are a group of stars that often include asterisms.', ""Given that water oak grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains, it can be inferred that the notion that 'development provides distribution' is untrue."", ""Should it be the case that if women still die from haemorrhages, infections and toxaemia, then constellations are a group of stars that often include asterisms, it follows that the notion that 'development provides distribution' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bird lungs are special, because they have an opening at each end, or if leaves wither and die in spring, then if it is not true that if regurgitation is a symptom of megaesophagus or other esophageal disease, then christians live in relationship to the central truths of their faith, then development provides distribution.', ""The notion that 'bird lungs are special, because they have an opening at each end' is untrue.""]","The statement 'regurgitation is a symptom of megaesophagus or other esophageal disease' can be considered true. leaves wither and die in spring. It is rational to believe that either water oak grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains or if women still die from haemorrhages, infections and toxaemia, then constellations are a group of stars that often include asterisms. Given that water oak grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains, it can be inferred that the notion that 'development provides distribution' is untrue. Should it be the case that if women still die from haemorrhages, infections and toxaemia, then constellations are a group of stars that often include asterisms, it follows that the notion that 'development provides distribution' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: bird lungs are special, because they have an opening at each end, or if leaves wither and die in spring, then if it is not true that if regurgitation is a symptom of megaesophagus or other esophageal disease, then christians live in relationship to the central truths of their faith, then development provides distribution. The notion that 'bird lungs are special, because they have an opening at each end' is untrue.",It is a simple truth that christians live in relationship to the central truths of their faith.,The statement 'christians live in relationship to the central truths of their faith' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Christians live in relationship to the central truths of their faith.', 1: 'Regurgitation is a symptom of megaesophagus or other esophageal disease.', 2: 'Development provides distribution.', 3: 'Water oak grows across a wide geographic range but is less common in the mountains.', 4: 'Women still die from haemorrhages, infections and toxaemia.', 5: 'Constellations are a group of stars that often include asterisms.', 6: 'Leaves wither and die in spring.', 7: 'Bird lungs are special, because they have an opening at each end.'}",5
4790,"['Once we know the statement that states free grace is beneficence is false, we also know that the claim that if smart objects are modules of reusable software, then many radicals view capitalism as an undefeatable totality is false.', 'The claim that ethylene is used in automotive parts, cosmetics and food additives has no merit.', 'The claim that agriculture ranks second only to mining in terms of risk for fatal injury is false.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if the statement, either ethylene is used in automotive parts, cosmetics and food additives or if the statement that states free grace is beneficence is false, then if smart objects are modules of reusable software, then many radicals view capitalism as an undefeatable totality, does not hold, then agriculture ranks second only to mining in terms of risk for fatal injury is false, we know that stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding.', 'It is rational to believe that either thrips pass through two nymphs stages, in which the nymphs feed on the same food as the adults or evolution is scientific fact.', 'When thrips pass through two nymphs stages, in which the nymphs feed on the same food as the adults is true, it follows that we know that the claim that stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding is false.', 'On the condition that evolution is scientific fact, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding is false.']","Once we know the statement that states free grace is beneficence is false, we also know that the claim that if smart objects are modules of reusable software, then many radicals view capitalism as an undefeatable totality is false. The claim that ethylene is used in automotive parts, cosmetics and food additives has no merit. The claim that agriculture ranks second only to mining in terms of risk for fatal injury is false. Provided that we know that the claim that if the statement, either ethylene is used in automotive parts, cosmetics and food additives or if the statement that states free grace is beneficence is false, then if smart objects are modules of reusable software, then many radicals view capitalism as an undefeatable totality, does not hold, then agriculture ranks second only to mining in terms of risk for fatal injury is false, we know that stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding. It is rational to believe that either thrips pass through two nymphs stages, in which the nymphs feed on the same food as the adults or evolution is scientific fact. When thrips pass through two nymphs stages, in which the nymphs feed on the same food as the adults is true, it follows that we know that the claim that stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding is false. On the condition that evolution is scientific fact, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding is false.",Those that suggest free grace is beneficence are right.,Those that suggest free grace is beneficence are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Free grace is beneficence.', 1: 'Smart objects are modules of reusable software.', 2: 'Many radicals view capitalism as an undefeatable totality.', 3: 'Ethylene is used in automotive parts, cosmetics and food additives.', 4: 'Agriculture ranks second only to mining in terms of risk for fatal injury.', 5: 'Stock splits affect only the par value of the stock and the number of shares outstanding.', 6: 'Thrips pass through two nymphs stages, in which the nymphs feed on the same food as the adults.', 7: 'Evolution is scientific fact.'}",5
4408,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states a quin is a sib is false, 'it is not the case that most animals eat hay' is true."", 'It is not the case that development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states a quin is a sib is false, then most animals eat hay is false, then some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases, then development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance' is incorrect, we know that panamanian has (part) cytoplasm."", 'We know that either corn plants have tassels at the top of the plant which produce pollen or some llamas have domesticate cousins.', ""So long as corn plants have tassels at the top of the plant which produce pollen, 'if the statement that 'if some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases, then development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance' is incorrect, then the statement 'panamanian has (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false' is true."", ""If some llamas have domesticate cousins, then if the statement that 'if some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases, then development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance' is incorrect, then the statement 'panamanian has (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement that states a quin is a sib is false, 'it is not the case that most animals eat hay' is true. It is not the case that development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states a quin is a sib is false, then most animals eat hay is false, then some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases. Provided that the statement that 'if some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases, then development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance' is incorrect, we know that panamanian has (part) cytoplasm. We know that either corn plants have tassels at the top of the plant which produce pollen or some llamas have domesticate cousins. So long as corn plants have tassels at the top of the plant which produce pollen, 'if the statement that 'if some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases, then development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance' is incorrect, then the statement 'panamanian has (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false' is true. If some llamas have domesticate cousins, then if the statement that 'if some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases, then development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance' is incorrect, then the statement 'panamanian has (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that a quin is a sib.,A quin is a sib.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'A quin is a sib.', 1: 'Most animals eat hay.', 2: 'Development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance.', 3: 'Some chemicals react with water and produce excessive heat, and flammable or toxic gases.', 4: 'Panamanian has (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Corn plants have tassels at the top of the plant which produce pollen.', 6: 'Some llamas have domesticate cousins.'}",5
4736,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: rocks have lower n than unconsolidated materials, or some heterogeneous mixture includes liquids.', 'Provided that rocks have lower n than unconsolidated materials, we know that either places have certain special quality or personal information is any information that relates to an identifiable person.', 'Once we know some heterogeneous mixture includes liquids, we also know that most elephants live in Africa.', 'There is good reason to believe that either precious earth is called dirt and has to be washed off or free radicals start the chain scission which leads to degredation.', 'Once we know arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood with oxygen away from the heart and to the muscles , we also know that if most elephants live in Africa, then climate change can also effect biological diversity in several ways.', 'The idea that arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood with oxygen away from the heart and to the muscles  is true.', 'Assuming either precious earth is called dirt and has to be washed off or free radicals start the chain scission which leads to degredation, we know that if chemicals come from breakdowns, then violence saps the psychological well being of every child, every parent and grandparent.', 'Should it be the case that if chemicals come from breakdowns, then violence saps the psychological well being of every child, every parent and grandparent, it follows that if either places have certain special quality or personal information is any information that relates to an identifiable person, then climate change can also effect biological diversity in several ways.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: rocks have lower n than unconsolidated materials, or some heterogeneous mixture includes liquids. Provided that rocks have lower n than unconsolidated materials, we know that either places have certain special quality or personal information is any information that relates to an identifiable person. Once we know some heterogeneous mixture includes liquids, we also know that most elephants live in Africa. There is good reason to believe that either precious earth is called dirt and has to be washed off or free radicals start the chain scission which leads to degredation. Once we know arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood with oxygen away from the heart and to the muscles , we also know that if most elephants live in Africa, then climate change can also effect biological diversity in several ways. The idea that arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood with oxygen away from the heart and to the muscles  is true. Assuming either precious earth is called dirt and has to be washed off or free radicals start the chain scission which leads to degredation, we know that if chemicals come from breakdowns, then violence saps the psychological well being of every child, every parent and grandparent. Should it be the case that if chemicals come from breakdowns, then violence saps the psychological well being of every child, every parent and grandparent, it follows that if either places have certain special quality or personal information is any information that relates to an identifiable person, then climate change can also effect biological diversity in several ways.",The statement that states climate change can also effect biological diversity in several ways is right.,"Climate change is an air problem, a water problem, and a land problem.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Climate change can also effect biological diversity in several ways.', 1: 'Places have certain special quality.', 2: 'Personal information is any information that relates to an identifiable person.', 3: 'Most elephants live in Africa.', 4: 'Rocks have lower n than unconsolidated materials.', 5: 'Some heterogeneous mixture includes liquids.', 6: 'Arteries are the blood vessels that carry blood with oxygen away from the heart and to the muscles .', 7: 'Precious earth is called dirt and has to be washed off.', 8: 'Free radicals start the chain scission which leads to degredation.', 9: 'Chemicals come from breakdowns.', 10: 'Violence saps the psychological well being of every child, every parent and grandparent.'}",5
4957,"['Given that if tees are sites, then some giant puffballs contain spores, it can be inferred that origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated.', 'Provided that the statement, either if tees are sites, then some giant puffballs contain spores or large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, does not hold, we know that most data types use all the bit patterns that can be formed with the eight bits of a byte.', 'On the condition that pediatric surgery is a relatively new medical field, it is definitely the case that if large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, then origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated.', ""Whenever it is true that beagles can easily gain weight if overfed, 'if large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, then origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated' is true."", 'Once we know either colonies have churches or many people are allergic to bees and Africanized bees sting more often than the European variety, we also know that if the statement, either if tees are sites, then some giant puffballs contain spores or large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, does not hold, then the claim that most data types use all the bit patterns that can be formed with the eight bits of a byte does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either colonies have churches or many people are allergic to bees and Africanized bees sting more often than the European variety.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either pediatric surgery is a relatively new medical field or beagles can easily gain weight if overfed, does not hold, then some people can only sleep with the light on.', ""The statement 'some people can only sleep with the light on' can be considered false.""]","Given that if tees are sites, then some giant puffballs contain spores, it can be inferred that origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated. Provided that the statement, either if tees are sites, then some giant puffballs contain spores or large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, does not hold, we know that most data types use all the bit patterns that can be formed with the eight bits of a byte. On the condition that pediatric surgery is a relatively new medical field, it is definitely the case that if large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, then origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated. Whenever it is true that beagles can easily gain weight if overfed, 'if large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, then origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated' is true. Once we know either colonies have churches or many people are allergic to bees and Africanized bees sting more often than the European variety, we also know that if the statement, either if tees are sites, then some giant puffballs contain spores or large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires, does not hold, then the claim that most data types use all the bit patterns that can be formed with the eight bits of a byte does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either colonies have churches or many people are allergic to bees and Africanized bees sting more often than the European variety. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either pediatric surgery is a relatively new medical field or beagles can easily gain weight if overfed, does not hold, then some people can only sleep with the light on. The statement 'some people can only sleep with the light on' can be considered false.",It is rational to agree that origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated.,Origins of replication is organic matter.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Origins of replication are the sites at which DNA replication is initiated.', 1: 'Tees are sites.', 2: 'Some giant puffballs contain spores.', 3: 'Large cities provide pressurized hydrants for use in fighting fires.', 4: 'Most data types use all the bit patterns that can be formed with the eight bits of a byte.', 5: 'Pediatric surgery is a relatively new medical field.', 6: 'Beagles can easily gain weight if overfed.', 7: 'Colonies have churches.', 8: 'Many people are allergic to bees and Africanized bees sting more often than the European variety.', 9: 'Some people can only sleep with the light on.'}",5
4366,"['At least one of two things is true: every substance is necessarily infinite, or either climate change can also aid in the dispersal of plant and crop disease or the claim that boxs are used for seats is false.', 'Given that polonium is a radioactive, extremely rare semi-metal, it can be inferred that the statement, climate change can also aid in the dispersal of plant and crop disease, does not hold.', 'It is the case that polonium is a radioactive, extremely rare semi-metal.', ""Assuming every substance is necessarily infinite, we know that the statement that 'most magpies eat larvae' is incorrect."", 'Given that the claim that if every substance is necessarily infinite, then most magpies eat larvae is false, it can be inferred that birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive.', 'The claim that birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: every substance is necessarily infinite, or either climate change can also aid in the dispersal of plant and crop disease or the claim that boxs are used for seats is false. Given that polonium is a radioactive, extremely rare semi-metal, it can be inferred that the statement, climate change can also aid in the dispersal of plant and crop disease, does not hold. It is the case that polonium is a radioactive, extremely rare semi-metal. Assuming every substance is necessarily infinite, we know that the statement that 'most magpies eat larvae' is incorrect. Given that the claim that if every substance is necessarily infinite, then most magpies eat larvae is false, it can be inferred that birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive. The claim that birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive does not reflect reality.",The claim that boxs are used for seats is false.,It is not the case that boxs are located in post offices.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Boxs are used for seats.', 1: 'Climate change can also aid in the dispersal of plant and crop disease.', 2: 'Polonium is a radioactive, extremely rare semi-metal.', 3: 'Every substance is necessarily infinite.', 4: 'Most magpies eat larvae.', 5: 'Birdfeeders also can help pheasants survive.'}",5
4918,"[""If it is not the case that some electrical activities involve motion, then the statement 'either companies use tests or most universities maintain herbariums' can be considered false."", 'Given that the claim that if men also have a higher bone density than women, then if it is not the case that some electrical activities involve motion, then either companies use tests or most universities maintain herbariums is false, it can be inferred that some southern cassowaries have claws.', 'Given that the claim that if men also have a higher bone density than women, then if it is not the case that some electrical activities involve motion, then either companies use tests or most universities maintain herbariums is false, it can be inferred that the claim that some southern cassowaries have claws does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that injection wells vary in their potential to contaminate ground water.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: destination isa region, or either injection wells vary in their potential to contaminate ground water or men also have a higher bone density than women.', 'The claim that destination isa region does not reflect reality.']","If it is not the case that some electrical activities involve motion, then the statement 'either companies use tests or most universities maintain herbariums' can be considered false. Given that the claim that if men also have a higher bone density than women, then if it is not the case that some electrical activities involve motion, then either companies use tests or most universities maintain herbariums is false, it can be inferred that some southern cassowaries have claws. Given that the claim that if men also have a higher bone density than women, then if it is not the case that some electrical activities involve motion, then either companies use tests or most universities maintain herbariums is false, it can be inferred that the claim that some southern cassowaries have claws does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that injection wells vary in their potential to contaminate ground water. We know that at least one of two things is true: destination isa region, or either injection wells vary in their potential to contaminate ground water or men also have a higher bone density than women. The claim that destination isa region does not reflect reality.",The claim that some electrical activities involve motion holds true.,Electrical activity plays a major role in the control of gastric motor activity.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [3]..","{0: 'Some electrical activities involve motion.', 1: 'Companies use tests.', 2: 'Most universities maintain herbariums.', 3: 'Men also have a higher bone density than women.', 4: 'Some southern cassowaries have claws.', 5: 'Injection wells vary in their potential to contaminate ground water.', 6: 'Destination isa region.'}",5
4267,"['Given that it is not true that honey badgers eat meat, it can be inferred that most MMs start in normal skin.', 'On the condition that cats learn very quickly when they are motivated, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that honey badgers eat meat, then some people mistakenly believe that event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space.', 'It is a simple truth that cats learn very quickly when they are motivated.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most MMs start in normal skin, then stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: clubfoot is a congenital malformation that is usually diagnosed at birth, or historian isa someone.', 'Assuming clubfoot is a congenital malformation that is usually diagnosed at birth, we know that if stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment, then event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space.', ""So long as historian isa someone, 'if stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment, then event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space' is true.""]","Given that it is not true that honey badgers eat meat, it can be inferred that most MMs start in normal skin. On the condition that cats learn very quickly when they are motivated, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that honey badgers eat meat, then some people mistakenly believe that event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space. It is a simple truth that cats learn very quickly when they are motivated. One may reasonably assume that if most MMs start in normal skin, then stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment. We know that at least one of two things is true: clubfoot is a congenital malformation that is usually diagnosed at birth, or historian isa someone. Assuming clubfoot is a congenital malformation that is usually diagnosed at birth, we know that if stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment, then event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space. So long as historian isa someone, 'if stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment, then event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space' is true.",The statement 'honey badgers eat meat' is true.,It is not true that honey badgers eat meat.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [4], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Honey badgers eat meat.', 1: 'Event horizon is a scientific term which stands for the boundary between a black hole and our space.', 2: 'Cats learn very quickly when they are motivated.', 3: 'Most MMs start in normal skin.', 4: 'Stress Management Managing stress is an important form of treatment.', 5: 'Clubfoot is a congenital malformation that is usually diagnosed at birth.', 6: 'Historian isa someone.'}",5
4230,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either salvation is the end result of belief matched with action or salamanders carry genes, 'most sand has color' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either many people complain that adding fiber to the diet causes gas or the claim that salvation is the end result of belief matched with action has no merit.', 'It is not the case that many people complain that adding fiber to the diet causes gas.', ""Provided that the claim that if it is not the case that either salvation is the end result of belief matched with action or salamanders carry genes, then the claim that most sand has color is false is false, we know that the statement that 'habitat loss is now the leading threat to wildlife in the Americas' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if it is not the case that either salvation is the end result of belief matched with action or salamanders carry genes, then the claim that most sand has color is false is false, then habitat loss is now the leading threat to wildlife in the Americas is false, then some body temperature exceeds degrees.', 'The statement that states some body temperature exceeds degrees is false.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either salvation is the end result of belief matched with action or salamanders carry genes, 'most sand has color' is true. There is good reason to believe that either many people complain that adding fiber to the diet causes gas or the claim that salvation is the end result of belief matched with action has no merit. It is not the case that many people complain that adding fiber to the diet causes gas. Provided that the claim that if it is not the case that either salvation is the end result of belief matched with action or salamanders carry genes, then the claim that most sand has color is false is false, we know that the statement that 'habitat loss is now the leading threat to wildlife in the Americas' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if it is not the case that either salvation is the end result of belief matched with action or salamanders carry genes, then the claim that most sand has color is false is false, then habitat loss is now the leading threat to wildlife in the Americas is false, then some body temperature exceeds degrees. The statement that states some body temperature exceeds degrees is false.",The statement 'salamanders carry genes' is true.,Some salamanders occur at high density.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Salamanders carry genes.', 1: 'Salvation is the end result of belief matched with action.', 2: 'Many people complain that adding fiber to the diet causes gas.', 3: 'Most sand has color.', 4: 'Habitat loss is now the leading threat to wildlife in the Americas.', 5: 'Some body temperature exceeds degrees.'}",5
4996,"['Either food habits appear to differ among estuarine areas or either maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges or if mosquitoes have (part) cytoplasm, then overcharges often are the result of incorrect or inaccurate hospital billing.', 'The claim that food habits appear to differ among estuarine areas has no merit.', 'Once we know those that suggest if maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges, then shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power are wrong, we also know that affected birds show severe weight loss, depression and intolerance to exercise.', ""One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges, then shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power are wrong, then the statement that 'affected birds show severe weight loss, depression and intolerance to exercise' is incorrect."", ""So long as narrow tongues have surfaces, 'the claim that shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Those that suggest narrow tongues have surfaces are right.']","Either food habits appear to differ among estuarine areas or either maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges or if mosquitoes have (part) cytoplasm, then overcharges often are the result of incorrect or inaccurate hospital billing. The claim that food habits appear to differ among estuarine areas has no merit. Once we know those that suggest if maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges, then shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power are wrong, we also know that affected birds show severe weight loss, depression and intolerance to exercise. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges, then shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power are wrong, then the statement that 'affected birds show severe weight loss, depression and intolerance to exercise' is incorrect. So long as narrow tongues have surfaces, 'the claim that shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power does not reflect reality' is true. Those that suggest narrow tongues have surfaces are right.","Should it be the case that mosquitoes have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that overcharges often are the result of incorrect or inaccurate hospital billing.","Whenever it is true that mosquitoes have (part) cytoplasm, 'overcharges are charge' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Mosquitoes have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Overcharges often are the result of incorrect or inaccurate hospital billing.', 2: 'Maximum wealth is created by efficient exchanges.', 3: 'Food habits appear to differ among estuarine areas.', 4: 'Shamans usually are men, but some women also have shamanic power.', 5: 'Affected birds show severe weight loss, depression and intolerance to exercise.', 6: 'Narrow tongues have surfaces.'}",5
4635,"['At least one of two things is true: if cancer is one consequence of mutations caused by faulty DNA repair systems, then offspring have high milk production, or most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system.', 'When it is not the case that if if cancer is one consequence of mutations caused by faulty DNA repair systems, then offspring have high milk production, then if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains is true, it follows that either magnetic therapy is a drug free way of eliminating pain and swelling or some solitary animals have snouts.', 'It is the case that exhortation is communication.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some bats live in England, or some people mistakenly believe that either magnetic therapy is a drug free way of eliminating pain and swelling or some solitary animals have snouts.', ""The statement 'some bats live in England' can be considered false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: intensity discharge lamps contain blue light, or hummers like to perch in a protected area before flying to the feeder.', ""So long as intensity discharge lamps contain blue light, 'if exhortation is communication, then if most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system, then if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains' is true."", 'On the condition that hummers like to perch in a protected area before flying to the feeder, it is definitely the case that if exhortation is communication, then if most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system, then if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains.']","At least one of two things is true: if cancer is one consequence of mutations caused by faulty DNA repair systems, then offspring have high milk production, or most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system. When it is not the case that if if cancer is one consequence of mutations caused by faulty DNA repair systems, then offspring have high milk production, then if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains is true, it follows that either magnetic therapy is a drug free way of eliminating pain and swelling or some solitary animals have snouts. It is the case that exhortation is communication. Either one or both of these statements are true: some bats live in England, or some people mistakenly believe that either magnetic therapy is a drug free way of eliminating pain and swelling or some solitary animals have snouts. The statement 'some bats live in England' can be considered false. Either one or both of these statements are true: intensity discharge lamps contain blue light, or hummers like to perch in a protected area before flying to the feeder. So long as intensity discharge lamps contain blue light, 'if exhortation is communication, then if most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system, then if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains' is true. On the condition that hummers like to perch in a protected area before flying to the feeder, it is definitely the case that if exhortation is communication, then if most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system, then if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains.","Given that an eyeball is a capsule, it can be inferred that some terrains consist of mountains.","The statement, if an eyeball is a capsule, then some terrains consist of mountains, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'An eyeball is a capsule.', 1: 'Some terrains consist of mountains.', 2: 'Cancer is one consequence of mutations caused by faulty DNA repair systems.', 3: 'Offspring have high milk production.', 4: 'Most cities have a cheap and efficient public transport system.', 5: 'Magnetic therapy is a drug free way of eliminating pain and swelling.', 6: 'Some solitary animals have snouts.', 7: 'Exhortation is communication.', 8: 'Intensity discharge lamps contain blue light.', 9: 'Hummers like to perch in a protected area before flying to the feeder.', 10: 'Some bats live in England.'}",5
4698,"['On the condition that sugar increases bacterial growth, it is definitely the case that the claim that skiers are at greater risk for knee injuries is false.', ""Given that most intelligent mammals have round heads, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that sugar increases bacterial growth, then physical experiences are important for children's development."", 'Many people rightly believe that most intelligent mammals have round heads.', ""Assuming female mosquitoes require a blood meal to lay eggs, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that sugar increases bacterial growth, then some people mistakenly believe that physical experiences are important for children's development."", 'When the statement, female mosquitoes require a blood meal to lay eggs, does not hold is true, it follows that coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces.', 'It is not the case that coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces.']","On the condition that sugar increases bacterial growth, it is definitely the case that the claim that skiers are at greater risk for knee injuries is false. Given that most intelligent mammals have round heads, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that sugar increases bacterial growth, then physical experiences are important for children's development. Many people rightly believe that most intelligent mammals have round heads. Assuming female mosquitoes require a blood meal to lay eggs, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that sugar increases bacterial growth, then some people mistakenly believe that physical experiences are important for children's development. When the statement, female mosquitoes require a blood meal to lay eggs, does not hold is true, it follows that coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces. It is not the case that coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces.",The claim that skiers are at greater risk for knee injuries is false.,The claim that skiers are at greater risk for knee injuries is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Skiers are at greater risk for knee injuries.', 1: 'Sugar increases bacterial growth.', 2: ""Physical experiences are important for children's development."", 3: 'Most intelligent mammals have round heads.', 4: 'Female mosquitoes require a blood meal to lay eggs.', 5: 'Coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces.'}",5
4251,"['Those that suggest some women reduce labor are wrong.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that inability mays have direct consequences, then some women reduce labor, we also know that the statement, spiders make webbing, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that evergreens are trees that have green leaves all year round, it follows that if it is not true that if it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that inability mays have direct consequences, then some women reduce labor, then spiders make webbing, then individual citizens develop success.', 'It is rational to agree that evergreens are trees that have green leaves all year round.', 'At least one of two things is true: parasitic diseases affect humans, or either a parsnip is a root or juice is located in gyms.', 'On the condition that parasitic diseases affect humans, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that individual citizens develop success.', 'Once we know either a parsnip is a root or juice is located in gyms, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that individual citizens develop success.']","Those that suggest some women reduce labor are wrong. Once we know it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that inability mays have direct consequences, then some women reduce labor, we also know that the statement, spiders make webbing, does not hold. Should it be the case that evergreens are trees that have green leaves all year round, it follows that if it is not true that if it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that inability mays have direct consequences, then some women reduce labor, then spiders make webbing, then individual citizens develop success. It is rational to agree that evergreens are trees that have green leaves all year round. At least one of two things is true: parasitic diseases affect humans, or either a parsnip is a root or juice is located in gyms. On the condition that parasitic diseases affect humans, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that individual citizens develop success. Once we know either a parsnip is a root or juice is located in gyms, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that individual citizens develop success.",inability mays have direct consequences.,Inability needs attention.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Inability mays have direct consequences.', 1: 'Some women reduce labor.', 2: 'Spiders make webbing.', 3: 'Individual citizens develop success.', 4: 'Parasitic diseases affect humans.', 5: 'A parsnip is a root.', 6: 'Juice is located in gyms.', 7: 'Evergreens are trees that have green leaves all year round.'}",5
4783,"['Provided that married women have lower rates of depression than single women, we know that if either genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number or stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom, then authors use definition.', 'It is true that married women have lower rates of depression than single women.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: female sex hormone estrogens cause slight growth, or either switches are the brains of a network or hyenas bite necks.', 'Should it be the case that female sex hormone estrogens cause slight growth, it follows that either genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number or stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom.', 'There is good reason to believe that either yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils or if either switches are the brains of a network or hyenas bite necks, then either genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number or stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom.', 'There is good reason to believe that either neonatal myasthenia is a transient, maternally acquired immune condition or genital mutilation is a crime.', 'If neonatal myasthenia is a transient, maternally acquired immune condition, then it is a common misconception that yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils.', 'Provided that genital mutilation is a crime, we know that it is a common misconception that yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils.']","Provided that married women have lower rates of depression than single women, we know that if either genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number or stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom, then authors use definition. It is true that married women have lower rates of depression than single women. Either one or both of these statements are true: female sex hormone estrogens cause slight growth, or either switches are the brains of a network or hyenas bite necks. Should it be the case that female sex hormone estrogens cause slight growth, it follows that either genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number or stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom. There is good reason to believe that either yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils or if either switches are the brains of a network or hyenas bite necks, then either genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number or stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom. There is good reason to believe that either neonatal myasthenia is a transient, maternally acquired immune condition or genital mutilation is a crime. If neonatal myasthenia is a transient, maternally acquired immune condition, then it is a common misconception that yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils. Provided that genital mutilation is a crime, we know that it is a common misconception that yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils.",The statement that states authors use definition is right.,Many authors discuss grieving as the process by which people deal with change.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Authors use definition.', 1: 'Genetic variation can explain a substantial portion of the variation in neuron number.', 2: 'Stress is what makes families grow, parents mature, and children blossom.', 3: 'Married women have lower rates of depression than single women.', 4: 'Female sex hormone estrogens cause slight growth.', 5: 'Switches are the brains of a network.', 6: 'Hyenas bite necks.', 7: 'Yellow flowers arise from leaf axils as do tendrils.', 8: 'Neonatal myasthenia is a transient, maternally acquired immune condition.', 9: 'Genital mutilation is a crime.'}",5
4819,"['Once we know the claim that many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces does not reflect reality, we also know that monkeys are located in books.', 'Provided that some severe storms cause snowfall, we know that if the claim that many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces does not reflect reality, then the claim that monkeys are located in books does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming neutrons are again the same but with one up quark and two down quarks, we know that some severe storms cause snowfall.', ""Whenever it is true that man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species, 'some severe storms cause snowfall' is true."", 'On the condition that many cephalopods use venomous secretions to speed up th e death of their prey, it is definitely the case that either neutrons are again the same but with one up quark and two down quarks or man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species.', 'Assuming cockleburs lower the value of wool, we know that many cephalopods use venomous secretions to speed up th e death of their prey.', 'The statement that states cockleburs lower the value of wool is right.']","Once we know the claim that many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces does not reflect reality, we also know that monkeys are located in books. Provided that some severe storms cause snowfall, we know that if the claim that many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces does not reflect reality, then the claim that monkeys are located in books does not correspond with reality. Assuming neutrons are again the same but with one up quark and two down quarks, we know that some severe storms cause snowfall. Whenever it is true that man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species, 'some severe storms cause snowfall' is true. On the condition that many cephalopods use venomous secretions to speed up th e death of their prey, it is definitely the case that either neutrons are again the same but with one up quark and two down quarks or man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species. Assuming cockleburs lower the value of wool, we know that many cephalopods use venomous secretions to speed up th e death of their prey. The statement that states cockleburs lower the value of wool is right.",It is the case that many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces.,Those that suggest many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Many lipids are surfactants and spontaneously form organized structures at interfaces.', 1: 'Monkeys are located in books.', 2: 'Some severe storms cause snowfall.', 3: 'Neutrons are again the same but with one up quark and two down quarks.', 4: 'Man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species.', 5: 'Many cephalopods use venomous secretions to speed up th e death of their prey.', 6: 'Cockleburs lower the value of wool.'}",5
4141,"['It is a simple truth that spheres have (part) sections.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that woodpeckers have definite economic importance is true, it follows that elderberry flowers are a potential rival for echinacea.', 'We know that either mammals evolve from Cretaceous ancestors in isolated groups on continental landmasses or woodchucks often dig many side tunnels and two or three back entrances.', ""So long as mammals evolve from Cretaceous ancestors in isolated groups on continental landmasses, 'if spheres have (part) sections, then if woodpeckers have definite economic importance, then style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal' is true."", 'Assuming woodchucks often dig many side tunnels and two or three back entrances, we know that if spheres have (part) sections, then if woodpeckers have definite economic importance, then style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal.', 'If sexual assault is mostly interracial, then some people mistakenly believe that elderberry flowers are a potential rival for echinacea.', 'The claim that sexual assault is mostly interracial is true.']","It is a simple truth that spheres have (part) sections. When some people mistakenly believe that woodpeckers have definite economic importance is true, it follows that elderberry flowers are a potential rival for echinacea. We know that either mammals evolve from Cretaceous ancestors in isolated groups on continental landmasses or woodchucks often dig many side tunnels and two or three back entrances. So long as mammals evolve from Cretaceous ancestors in isolated groups on continental landmasses, 'if spheres have (part) sections, then if woodpeckers have definite economic importance, then style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal' is true. Assuming woodchucks often dig many side tunnels and two or three back entrances, we know that if spheres have (part) sections, then if woodpeckers have definite economic importance, then style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal. If sexual assault is mostly interracial, then some people mistakenly believe that elderberry flowers are a potential rival for echinacea. The claim that sexual assault is mostly interracial is true.",The statement 'style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal' can be considered true.,Style is the expression of the writer s personality.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Style refers to the investment style or philosophy to which a company is most likely to appeal.', 1: 'Woodpeckers have definite economic importance.', 2: 'Spheres have (part) sections.', 3: 'Elderberry flowers are a potential rival for echinacea.', 4: 'Mammals evolve from Cretaceous ancestors in isolated groups on continental landmasses.', 5: 'Woodchucks often dig many side tunnels and two or three back entrances.', 6: 'Sexual assault is mostly interracial.'}",5
4316,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, 'winter is cold and snowy, especially in the Ardennes' is true."", ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then some people mistakenly believe that plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, it follows that the notion that 'if many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings, then lynx is a text only browser' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either if journalists are agents of the police, profit, war and state-terror around the world, then some animals are located in pasture or if it is a common misconception that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, then the statement, winter is cold and snowy, especially in the Ardennes, does not hold.', 'The statement, if journalists are agents of the police, profit, war and state-terror around the world, then some animals are located in pasture, does not hold.', 'We know that either cartesian dualism is, of course, traditionally associated with the view that animals lack minds or protein is needed for body repair of muscles, tissue, brain, heart and other body organs.', 'When cartesian dualism is, of course, traditionally associated with the view that animals lack minds is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then some people mistakenly believe that plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, then if many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings, then lynx is a text only browser.', 'One may reasonably assume that if protein is needed for body repair of muscles, tissue, brain, heart and other body organs, then if it is not the case that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then some people mistakenly believe that plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, then if many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings, then lynx is a text only browser.']","So long as it is a common misconception that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, 'winter is cold and snowy, especially in the Ardennes' is true. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then some people mistakenly believe that plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, it follows that the notion that 'if many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings, then lynx is a text only browser' is untrue. It is a fact that either if journalists are agents of the police, profit, war and state-terror around the world, then some animals are located in pasture or if it is a common misconception that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, then the statement, winter is cold and snowy, especially in the Ardennes, does not hold. The statement, if journalists are agents of the police, profit, war and state-terror around the world, then some animals are located in pasture, does not hold. We know that either cartesian dualism is, of course, traditionally associated with the view that animals lack minds or protein is needed for body repair of muscles, tissue, brain, heart and other body organs. When cartesian dualism is, of course, traditionally associated with the view that animals lack minds is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then some people mistakenly believe that plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, then if many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings, then lynx is a text only browser. One may reasonably assume that if protein is needed for body repair of muscles, tissue, brain, heart and other body organs, then if it is not the case that if some breathe reptiles inhabit sea, then some people mistakenly believe that plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death, then if many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings, then lynx is a text only browser.",The claim that some breathe reptiles inhabit sea is false.,The statement 'some breathe reptiles inhabit sea' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Some breathe reptiles inhabit sea.', 1: 'Plunder is classified as a heinous crime punishable with death.', 2: 'Many germs live in our bodies or are common in our surroundings.', 3: 'Lynx is a text only browser.', 4: 'Winter is cold and snowy, especially in the Ardennes.', 5: 'Cartesian dualism is, of course, traditionally associated with the view that animals lack minds.', 6: 'Protein is needed for body repair of muscles, tissue, brain, heart and other body organs.', 7: 'Journalists are agents of the police, profit, war and state-terror around the world.', 8: 'Some animals are located in pasture.'}",5
4587,"['When some nuclei have electric charge is true, it follows that leg kittiwakes have expectancy.', 'It is a fact that either either antioxidants are compounds, such as vitamins A, C, and E, which are found in foods or dormant oils are applied in the spring to destroy insect eggs or if leg kittiwakes have expectancy, then sociopaths can be criminals.', 'Those that suggest either antioxidants are compounds, such as vitamins A, C, and E, which are found in foods or dormant oils are applied in the spring to destroy insect eggs are wrong.', 'We know that either some hookworms have natural secretion or a professor is an academic.', 'Assuming a professor is an academic, we know that if leg kittiwakes have expectancy, then the claim that sociopaths can be criminals is false.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if some hookworms have natural secretion, then if leg kittiwakes have expectancy, then the claim that sociopaths can be criminals is false is false, it is definitely the case that insects fall into the cone, drown, and are digested.', 'Those that suggest insects fall into the cone, drown, and are digested are wrong.']","When some nuclei have electric charge is true, it follows that leg kittiwakes have expectancy. It is a fact that either either antioxidants are compounds, such as vitamins A, C, and E, which are found in foods or dormant oils are applied in the spring to destroy insect eggs or if leg kittiwakes have expectancy, then sociopaths can be criminals. Those that suggest either antioxidants are compounds, such as vitamins A, C, and E, which are found in foods or dormant oils are applied in the spring to destroy insect eggs are wrong. We know that either some hookworms have natural secretion or a professor is an academic. Assuming a professor is an academic, we know that if leg kittiwakes have expectancy, then the claim that sociopaths can be criminals is false. On the condition that the statement that states if some hookworms have natural secretion, then if leg kittiwakes have expectancy, then the claim that sociopaths can be criminals is false is false, it is definitely the case that insects fall into the cone, drown, and are digested. Those that suggest insects fall into the cone, drown, and are digested are wrong.",The notion that 'some nuclei have electric charge' is untrue.,The statement 'some nuclei contain chloroplasts' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Some nuclei have electric charge.', 1: 'Leg kittiwakes have expectancy.', 2: 'Sociopaths can be criminals.', 3: 'Antioxidants are compounds, such as vitamins A, C, and E, which are found in foods.', 4: 'Dormant oils are applied in the spring to destroy insect eggs.', 5: 'Some hookworms have natural secretion.', 6: 'A professor is an academic.', 7: 'Insects fall into the cone, drown, and are digested.'}",5
4331,"['One may reasonably assume that if beetles live in terrestrial habitats, then most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: art therapists use the creative process as a catalyst for change, or either enzyme digestion is a biological process which acts directly on odor producing or black rhinos use senses.', 'Once we know art therapists use the creative process as a catalyst for change, we also know that beetles live in terrestrial habitats.', 'If either enzyme digestion is a biological process which acts directly on odor producing or black rhinos use senses, then beetles live in terrestrial habitats.', 'Provided that matter is solids, liquids and gases, we know that married men have lower rates of depression than single men.', ""So long as the claim that if most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form, then matter is solids, liquids and gases has no merit, 'sultan isa individual' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form, then matter is solids, liquids and gases has no merit, then it is not true that sultan isa individual.']","One may reasonably assume that if beetles live in terrestrial habitats, then most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form. We know that at least one of two things is true: art therapists use the creative process as a catalyst for change, or either enzyme digestion is a biological process which acts directly on odor producing or black rhinos use senses. Once we know art therapists use the creative process as a catalyst for change, we also know that beetles live in terrestrial habitats. If either enzyme digestion is a biological process which acts directly on odor producing or black rhinos use senses, then beetles live in terrestrial habitats. Provided that matter is solids, liquids and gases, we know that married men have lower rates of depression than single men. So long as the claim that if most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form, then matter is solids, liquids and gases has no merit, 'sultan isa individual' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form, then matter is solids, liquids and gases has no merit, then it is not true that sultan isa individual.",The idea that married men have lower rates of depression than single men is true.,The claim that married men have lower rates of depression than single men does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Married men have lower rates of depression than single men.', 1: 'Beetles live in terrestrial habitats.', 2: 'Art therapists use the creative process as a catalyst for change.', 3: 'Enzyme digestion is a biological process which acts directly on odor producing.', 4: 'Black rhinos use senses.', 5: 'Most substances have a solid form, a liquid form and a gaseous form.', 6: 'Matter is solids, liquids and gases.', 7: 'Sultan isa individual.'}",5
4295,"['We know that either either most penguins feed on small fish or cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals or angiosperms are vascular plants.', 'The claim that toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills has no merit.', 'Once we know angiosperms are vascular plants, we also know that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas linked to global warming.', ""Assuming carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas linked to global warming, we know that the statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either wild turkeys have better eyesights or teasers are devices.', ""So long as wild turkeys have better eyesights, 'either toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills or if either most penguins feed on small fish or cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals, then the statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that scientists chemically analyze the fish's otoliths - also known as earstones, 'if teasers are devices, then either toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills or if either most penguins feed on small fish or cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals, then the statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect' is true."", ""The statement that states scientists chemically analyze the fish's otoliths - also known as earstones is right.""]","We know that either either most penguins feed on small fish or cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals or angiosperms are vascular plants. The claim that toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills has no merit. Once we know angiosperms are vascular plants, we also know that carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas linked to global warming. Assuming carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas linked to global warming, we know that the statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either wild turkeys have better eyesights or teasers are devices. So long as wild turkeys have better eyesights, 'either toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills or if either most penguins feed on small fish or cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals, then the statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect' is true. Whenever it is true that scientists chemically analyze the fish's otoliths - also known as earstones, 'if teasers are devices, then either toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills or if either most penguins feed on small fish or cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals, then the statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect' is true. The statement that states scientists chemically analyze the fish's otoliths - also known as earstones is right.",The statement that 'wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource' is incorrect.,The claim that wetlands are important to America has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).). 
If [7], then (Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [5] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Wetlands are an important and valuable ecological resource.', 1: 'Most penguins feed on small fish.', 2: 'Cholesterol is made by healthy livers of all animals.', 3: 'Angiosperms are vascular plants.', 4: 'Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas linked to global warming.', 5: 'Toastmasters is a club for people who want to work on public speaking skills.', 6: 'Wild turkeys have better eyesights.', 7: 'Teasers are devices.', 8: ""Scientists chemically analyze the fish's otoliths - also known as earstones.""}",5
4262,"['It is a fact that either either stonework is masonry or children have poor appetite or either sovereigns have (part) body substances or multiculturalism is broader than ethnicity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either stonework is masonry or children have poor appetite, then chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds.', ""Should it be the case that it is not true that if either sovereigns have (part) body substances or multiculturalism is broader than ethnicity, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, it follows that colorectal cancer can strike men and women at any age."", 'It is not true that colorectal cancer can strike men and women at any age.', ""So long as it is not the case that if chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, 'hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish' is true."", ""Assuming it is not true that if it is not the case that if chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, then the claim that hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish does not reflect reality, we know that timber is one of the country's most important export products."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if it is not the case that if chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, then the claim that hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish does not reflect reality, 'the statement, timber is one of the country's most important export products, does not hold' is true.""]","It is a fact that either either stonework is masonry or children have poor appetite or either sovereigns have (part) body substances or multiculturalism is broader than ethnicity. One may reasonably assume that if either stonework is masonry or children have poor appetite, then chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds. Should it be the case that it is not true that if either sovereigns have (part) body substances or multiculturalism is broader than ethnicity, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, it follows that colorectal cancer can strike men and women at any age. It is not true that colorectal cancer can strike men and women at any age. So long as it is not the case that if chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, 'hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish' is true. Assuming it is not true that if it is not the case that if chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, then the claim that hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish does not reflect reality, we know that timber is one of the country's most important export products. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if it is not the case that if chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds, then astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet, then the claim that hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish does not reflect reality, 'the statement, timber is one of the country's most important export products, does not hold' is true.",It is a simple truth that astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet.,The statement that states astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then (Not [7].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then (Not [7].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]..","{0: ""Astronomers refer to Venus as Earth's sister planet."", 1: 'Stonework is masonry.', 2: 'Children have poor appetite.', 3: 'Sovereigns have (part) body substances.', 4: 'Multiculturalism is broader than ethnicity.', 5: 'Colorectal cancer can strike men and women at any age.', 6: 'Chemical energy is potential, the energy stored in the chemical bonds.', 7: 'Hashish oil is a liquid extracted from hashish.', 8: ""Timber is one of the country's most important export products.""}",5
4432,"['Once we know selective forces favor the individuals of both sexes who leave behind the most offspring, we also know that the claim that nerves heat the body does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either financial ratios are ratios or curricula have (part) class periods.', 'If curricula have (part) class periods, then selective forces favor the individuals of both sexes who leave behind the most offspring.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if administration is bodies, then the claim that nerves heat the body does not reflect reality, 'if wood is a relatively good insulator because of the air spaces it contains, then refinings are manufacturing' is true."", 'The claim that if wood is a relatively good insulator because of the air spaces it contains, then refinings are manufacturing does not correspond with reality.', 'Those that suggest realism is the second oldest school of philosophy are wrong.', ""So long as industries typically start slowly with limited growth, 'either realism is the second oldest school of philosophy or if financial ratios are ratios, then administration is bodies' is true."", 'Those that suggest industries typically start slowly with limited growth are right.']","Once we know selective forces favor the individuals of both sexes who leave behind the most offspring, we also know that the claim that nerves heat the body does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either financial ratios are ratios or curricula have (part) class periods. If curricula have (part) class periods, then selective forces favor the individuals of both sexes who leave behind the most offspring. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if administration is bodies, then the claim that nerves heat the body does not reflect reality, 'if wood is a relatively good insulator because of the air spaces it contains, then refinings are manufacturing' is true. The claim that if wood is a relatively good insulator because of the air spaces it contains, then refinings are manufacturing does not correspond with reality. Those that suggest realism is the second oldest school of philosophy are wrong. So long as industries typically start slowly with limited growth, 'either realism is the second oldest school of philosophy or if financial ratios are ratios, then administration is bodies' is true. Those that suggest industries typically start slowly with limited growth are right.",The claim that nerves heat the body does not reflect reality.,The claim that nerves heat the body does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then [1].). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [7] or (If [3], then [1].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Nerves heat the body.', 1: 'Administration is bodies.', 2: 'Selective forces favor the individuals of both sexes who leave behind the most offspring.', 3: 'Financial ratios are ratios.', 4: 'Curricula have (part) class periods.', 5: 'Wood is a relatively good insulator because of the air spaces it contains.', 6: 'Refinings are manufacturing.', 7: 'Realism is the second oldest school of philosophy.', 8: 'Industries typically start slowly with limited growth.'}",5
4862,"['It is fair to say that most herbivores require plants.', 'Those that suggest a racquetball is a ball are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most herbivores require plants, then some hydrogen has positive charge.', 'Once we know some hydrogen has positive charge, we also know that either winter snow allows for ski-ing and all other winter sports or the claim that host plants include weeds is false.', ""When the notion that 'if winter snow allows for ski-ing and all other winter sports, then a racquetball is a ball' is untrue is true, it follows that dignity is attributed only to sacredness."", 'It is a common misconception that dignity is attributed only to sacredness.']","It is fair to say that most herbivores require plants. Those that suggest a racquetball is a ball are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if most herbivores require plants, then some hydrogen has positive charge. Once we know some hydrogen has positive charge, we also know that either winter snow allows for ski-ing and all other winter sports or the claim that host plants include weeds is false. When the notion that 'if winter snow allows for ski-ing and all other winter sports, then a racquetball is a ball' is untrue is true, it follows that dignity is attributed only to sacredness. It is a common misconception that dignity is attributed only to sacredness.",The claim that host plants include weeds is false.,The statement that states host plants include weeds is right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Host plants include weeds.', 1: 'Winter snow allows for ski-ing and all other winter sports.', 2: 'A racquetball is a ball.', 3: 'Most herbivores require plants.', 4: 'Dignity is attributed only to sacredness.', 5: 'Some hydrogen has positive charge.'}",5
4582,"['pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too.', 'Given that the claim that either most stalks produce leaves or locks are used for locks is false, it can be inferred that some archers also hold their arm fully extended as if pointing at the target.', 'Provided that the claim that either most stalks produce leaves or locks are used for locks is false, we know that we know that the claim that some archers also hold their arm fully extended as if pointing at the target is false.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if most stalks produce leaves, then if pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too, then the claim that teams make contributions has no merit, 'soybeans are capable of tolerating high insect populations without reducing yields' is true."", 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if most stalks produce leaves, then if pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too, then the claim that teams make contributions has no merit, we also know that it is not the case that soybeans are capable of tolerating high insect populations without reducing yields.', 'Should it be the case that locks are used for locks, it follows that most aquatic insects remain underwater in the immature stages and leave the stream only as adults.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most aquatic insects remain underwater in the immature stages and leave the stream only as adults, then if pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too, then the claim that teams make contributions has no merit.']","pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too. Given that the claim that either most stalks produce leaves or locks are used for locks is false, it can be inferred that some archers also hold their arm fully extended as if pointing at the target. Provided that the claim that either most stalks produce leaves or locks are used for locks is false, we know that we know that the claim that some archers also hold their arm fully extended as if pointing at the target is false. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if most stalks produce leaves, then if pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too, then the claim that teams make contributions has no merit, 'soybeans are capable of tolerating high insect populations without reducing yields' is true. Once we know it is a common misconception that if most stalks produce leaves, then if pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too, then the claim that teams make contributions has no merit, we also know that it is not the case that soybeans are capable of tolerating high insect populations without reducing yields. Should it be the case that locks are used for locks, it follows that most aquatic insects remain underwater in the immature stages and leave the stream only as adults. One may reasonably assume that if most aquatic insects remain underwater in the immature stages and leave the stream only as adults, then if pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too, then the claim that teams make contributions has no merit.",The claim that teams make contributions has no merit.,The claim that teams make contributions has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Teams make contributions.', 1: 'Pesticides kill both good and bad bugs, and can harm birds and fish too.', 2: 'Most stalks produce leaves.', 3: 'Locks are used for locks.', 4: 'Soybeans are capable of tolerating high insect populations without reducing yields.', 5: 'Some archers also hold their arm fully extended as if pointing at the target.', 6: 'Most aquatic insects remain underwater in the immature stages and leave the stream only as adults.'}",5
4272,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either loads come from the forces which are placed on a structure or soldiers to take steps, it follows that agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range .', 'Assuming hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water, we know that if agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range , then many cities have their own animal services or animal control.', 'Provided that defensive programming are computer programming, we know that if agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range , then many cities have their own animal services or animal control.', 'If many cities have their own animal services or animal control, then awareness isa knowledge.', 'Given that many cities have their own animal services or animal control, it can be inferred that the statement that states awareness isa knowledge is false.', 'Either effluents flow through the bed and remain below the surface of the media or cabs are gems that are cut with a flat bottom and a curved or domed top.', 'Should it be the case that effluents flow through the bed and remain below the surface of the media, it follows that either hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water or defensive programming are computer programming.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cabs are gems that are cut with a flat bottom and a curved or domed top, then either hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water or defensive programming are computer programming.']","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either loads come from the forces which are placed on a structure or soldiers to take steps, it follows that agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range . Assuming hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water, we know that if agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range , then many cities have their own animal services or animal control. Provided that defensive programming are computer programming, we know that if agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range , then many cities have their own animal services or animal control. If many cities have their own animal services or animal control, then awareness isa knowledge. Given that many cities have their own animal services or animal control, it can be inferred that the statement that states awareness isa knowledge is false. Either effluents flow through the bed and remain below the surface of the media or cabs are gems that are cut with a flat bottom and a curved or domed top. Should it be the case that effluents flow through the bed and remain below the surface of the media, it follows that either hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water or defensive programming are computer programming. One may reasonably assume that if cabs are gems that are cut with a flat bottom and a curved or domed top, then either hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water or defensive programming are computer programming.",We know that either loads come from the forces which are placed on a structure or soldiers to take steps.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: load increases consumption, or soldiers excrete toxic substances.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Loads come from the forces which are placed on a structure.', 1: 'Soldiers to take steps.', 2: 'Agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range .', 3: 'Many cities have their own animal services or animal control.', 4: 'Awareness isa knowledge.', 5: 'Hygiene water is reclaimed for re-use as hygiene water.', 6: 'Defensive programming are computer programming.', 7: 'Effluents flow through the bed and remain below the surface of the media.', 8: 'Cabs are gems that are cut with a flat bottom and a curved or domed top.'}",5
4270,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that a preterm baby is a newborn baby does not correspond with reality."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either either most ammonites are smooth-shelled, but some have ridges, knobs, horns, etc or all biological systems require water to be transported through cell membranes  or if the statement 'some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes' can be considered false, then a preterm baby is a newborn baby' is untrue, 'home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food and water is available' is true."", ""The notion that 'home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food and water is available' is untrue."", 'When dysgraphia is often misunderstood by parents, teachers, and students is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either most ammonites are smooth-shelled, but some have ridges, knobs, horns, etc or all biological systems require water to be transported through cell membranes  is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either medical abortion is legal or dysgraphia is often misunderstood by parents, teachers, and students.', 'It is a common misconception that medical abortion is legal.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that a preterm baby is a newborn baby does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either either most ammonites are smooth-shelled, but some have ridges, knobs, horns, etc or all biological systems require water to be transported through cell membranes  or if the statement 'some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes' can be considered false, then a preterm baby is a newborn baby' is untrue, 'home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food and water is available' is true. The notion that 'home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food and water is available' is untrue. When dysgraphia is often misunderstood by parents, teachers, and students is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either most ammonites are smooth-shelled, but some have ridges, knobs, horns, etc or all biological systems require water to be transported through cell membranes  is false. There is good reason to believe that either medical abortion is legal or dysgraphia is often misunderstood by parents, teachers, and students. It is a common misconception that medical abortion is legal.",The statement that states some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes is right.,The statement that states some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Some Archaeal features are a unique mixture of both eukaryotic and bacterial processes.', 1: 'A preterm baby is a newborn baby.', 2: 'Most ammonites are smooth-shelled, but some have ridges, knobs, horns, etc.', 3: 'All biological systems require water to be transported through cell membranes .', 4: 'Home ranges grow during the dry season, perhaps because less food and water is available.', 5: 'Dysgraphia is often misunderstood by parents, teachers, and students.', 6: 'Medical abortion is legal.'}",5
4987,"['The claim that compassion is someone who listens and really cares is false.', ""Provided that the claim that tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'either some trees require winter protection or circadian rhythms are somewhat more complicated than the simplest sine wave' is untrue."", ""We know that either salary tax is calculated by reporting the respective percent on salary's equivalent in lei or infections are often more pathogenic for adult animal than young."", ""Once we know salary tax is calculated by reporting the respective percent on salary's equivalent in lei, we also know that compassion is someone who listens and really cares."", ""Should it be the case that infections are often more pathogenic for adult animal than young, it follows that if tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike, then either poverty is one of the biggest barriers to women's health or natural rubber is a polymer of isoprene, and is both a thermoplastic and an elastomer."", 'When sunlight is made up of different wavelengths is true, it follows that if the claim that tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike does not correspond with reality, then either some trees require winter protection or circadian rhythms are somewhat more complicated than the simplest sine wave.', 'It is the case that sunlight is made up of different wavelengths.']","The claim that compassion is someone who listens and really cares is false. Provided that the claim that tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'either some trees require winter protection or circadian rhythms are somewhat more complicated than the simplest sine wave' is untrue. We know that either salary tax is calculated by reporting the respective percent on salary's equivalent in lei or infections are often more pathogenic for adult animal than young. Once we know salary tax is calculated by reporting the respective percent on salary's equivalent in lei, we also know that compassion is someone who listens and really cares. Should it be the case that infections are often more pathogenic for adult animal than young, it follows that if tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike, then either poverty is one of the biggest barriers to women's health or natural rubber is a polymer of isoprene, and is both a thermoplastic and an elastomer. When sunlight is made up of different wavelengths is true, it follows that if the claim that tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike does not correspond with reality, then either some trees require winter protection or circadian rhythms are somewhat more complicated than the simplest sine wave. It is the case that sunlight is made up of different wavelengths.","Either poverty is one of the biggest barriers to women's health or natural rubber is a polymer of isoprene, and is both a thermoplastic and an elastomer.","The claim that either poverty is one of the biggest barriers to women's health or natural rubber is a polymer of isoprene, and is both a thermoplastic and an elastomer is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: ""Poverty is one of the biggest barriers to women's health."", 1: 'Natural rubber is a polymer of isoprene, and is both a thermoplastic and an elastomer.', 2: 'Tobacco smoke is clearly a health hazard to smokers and non-smokers alike.', 3: 'Some trees require winter protection.', 4: 'Circadian rhythms are somewhat more complicated than the simplest sine wave.', 5: 'Compassion is someone who listens and really cares.', 6: 'Sunlight is made up of different wavelengths.', 7: ""Salary tax is calculated by reporting the respective percent on salary's equivalent in lei."", 8: 'Infections are often more pathogenic for adult animal than young.'}",5
4319,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either if a marimba is a musical instrument, then transduction involves DNA transfer by viruses or if euglenas are flagellates, then castles are homes, then general nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle.', 'If the claim that if if a marimba is a musical instrument, then transduction involves DNA transfer by viruses, then breast cancer begins in the breast  is false, then proteins can repair a damaged coat by helping to rebuild the cuticle of the hair shaft.', ""The statement 'proteins can repair a damaged coat by helping to rebuild the cuticle of the hair shaft' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, if if euglenas are flagellates, then castles are homes, then breast cancer begins in the breast , does not hold, it follows that string theory says that there are long, one dimensional, strings that float around the universe.', ""The notion that 'string theory says that there are long, one dimensional, strings that float around the universe' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if general nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle, then biological systems respond to stress by adapting.', 'If general nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle, then those that suggest biological systems respond to stress by adapting are wrong.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either if a marimba is a musical instrument, then transduction involves DNA transfer by viruses or if euglenas are flagellates, then castles are homes, then general nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle. If the claim that if if a marimba is a musical instrument, then transduction involves DNA transfer by viruses, then breast cancer begins in the breast  is false, then proteins can repair a damaged coat by helping to rebuild the cuticle of the hair shaft. The statement 'proteins can repair a damaged coat by helping to rebuild the cuticle of the hair shaft' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the statement, if if euglenas are flagellates, then castles are homes, then breast cancer begins in the breast , does not hold, it follows that string theory says that there are long, one dimensional, strings that float around the universe. The notion that 'string theory says that there are long, one dimensional, strings that float around the universe' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if general nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle, then biological systems respond to stress by adapting. If general nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle, then those that suggest biological systems respond to stress by adapting are wrong.",It is fair to say that breast cancer begins in the breast .,Most breast cancer is curable if diagnosed and treated early.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Breast cancer begins in the breast .', 1: 'A marimba is a musical instrument.', 2: 'Transduction involves DNA transfer by viruses.', 3: 'Euglenas are flagellates.', 4: 'Castles are homes.', 5: 'String theory says that there are long, one dimensional, strings that float around the universe.', 6: 'Proteins can repair a damaged coat by helping to rebuild the cuticle of the hair shaft.', 7: 'General nutrition is covered throughout the lifecycle.', 8: 'Biological systems respond to stress by adapting.'}",5
4569,"[""When mechanical efficiency is expressed as a percentage and accounts for all mechanical friction losses is true, it follows that if a ferryboat is a boat, then the statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false."", 'When the statement that states a ferryboat is a boat is false is true, it follows that stress is considered a major contributor to high blood pressure.', 'It is a common misconception that stress is considered a major contributor to high blood pressure.', 'If gold always has value, always has an international value, then either caliper pistons do jobs or mechanical efficiency is expressed as a percentage and accounts for all mechanical friction losses.', 'gold always has value, always has an international value.', 'There is good reason to believe that either elephants communicate in frequencies below human perception or either smoking is more addictive than cocaine or heroin or saddles are cuts.', ""Given that elephants communicate in frequencies below human perception, it can be inferred that if caliper pistons do jobs, then if a ferryboat is a boat, then the statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false."", ""Once we know either smoking is more addictive than cocaine or heroin or saddles are cuts, we also know that if caliper pistons do jobs, then if a ferryboat is a boat, then the statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false.""]","When mechanical efficiency is expressed as a percentage and accounts for all mechanical friction losses is true, it follows that if a ferryboat is a boat, then the statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false. When the statement that states a ferryboat is a boat is false is true, it follows that stress is considered a major contributor to high blood pressure. It is a common misconception that stress is considered a major contributor to high blood pressure. If gold always has value, always has an international value, then either caliper pistons do jobs or mechanical efficiency is expressed as a percentage and accounts for all mechanical friction losses. gold always has value, always has an international value. There is good reason to believe that either elephants communicate in frequencies below human perception or either smoking is more addictive than cocaine or heroin or saddles are cuts. Given that elephants communicate in frequencies below human perception, it can be inferred that if caliper pistons do jobs, then if a ferryboat is a boat, then the statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false. Once we know either smoking is more addictive than cocaine or heroin or saddles are cuts, we also know that if caliper pistons do jobs, then if a ferryboat is a boat, then the statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false.",The statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false.,The statement 'most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most primates exhibit a variety of positional and locomotor behaviors.', 1: 'A ferryboat is a boat.', 2: 'Caliper pistons do jobs.', 3: 'Mechanical efficiency is expressed as a percentage and accounts for all mechanical friction losses.', 4: 'Stress is considered a major contributor to high blood pressure.', 5: 'Gold always has value, always has an international value.', 6: 'Elephants communicate in frequencies below human perception.', 7: 'Smoking is more addictive than cocaine or heroin.', 8: 'Saddles are cuts.'}",5
4643,"[""So long as some leaf nodes are part of petioles, 'if management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies, then fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor' is true."", 'When those that suggest if if management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies, then fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor, then if ideas come from inspiration, then families have houses are wrong is true, it follows that selenium is a trace mineral.', 'One may reasonably assume that if superlatives are adjectives, then the claim that if ideas come from inspiration, then families have houses does not reflect reality.', 'The statement that states superlatives are adjectives is right.', 'Either platypuses have (part) plasma membranes or if those that suggest if if management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies, then fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor, then if ideas come from inspiration, then families have houses are wrong, then the statement, selenium is a trace mineral, does not hold.', ""The statement 'platypuses have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false.""]","So long as some leaf nodes are part of petioles, 'if management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies, then fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor' is true. When those that suggest if if management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies, then fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor, then if ideas come from inspiration, then families have houses are wrong is true, it follows that selenium is a trace mineral. One may reasonably assume that if superlatives are adjectives, then the claim that if ideas come from inspiration, then families have houses does not reflect reality. The statement that states superlatives are adjectives is right. Either platypuses have (part) plasma membranes or if those that suggest if if management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies, then fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor, then if ideas come from inspiration, then families have houses are wrong, then the statement, selenium is a trace mineral, does not hold. The statement 'platypuses have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false.",Those that suggest some leaf nodes are part of petioles are wrong.,Some people mistakenly believe that some leaf nodes are part of guavas.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Some leaf nodes are part of petioles.', 1: 'Management analyst is the term used for people who work for government agencies.', 2: 'Fuel cells use hydrogen to produce electricity, and emit only water vapor.', 3: 'Ideas come from inspiration.', 4: 'Families have houses.', 5: 'Superlatives are adjectives.', 6: 'Selenium is a trace mineral.', 7: 'Platypuses have (part) plasma membranes.'}",5
4142,"['We know that either natural gas remains the predominant fuel for space heating or some surfaces have exoskeletons.', 'Assuming natural gas remains the predominant fuel for space heating, we know that either pesticide travel in soil or transitions occur at ages.', 'On the condition that some surfaces have exoskeletons, it is definitely the case that either pesticide travel in soil or transitions occur at ages.', ""Assuming pesticide travel in soil, we know that the notion that 'liberalism fails to recognize family and sexuality as matters of love and justice' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if natural gas contains no carbon monoxide, then if pesticide travel in soil, then liberalism fails to recognize family and sexuality as matters of love and justice.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'natural gas contains no carbon monoxide' can be considered false, then either green dot is the equilibrium position or interpersonal communication is occurs when two or more people interact through communication."", 'It is a common misconception that either green dot is the equilibrium position or interpersonal communication is occurs when two or more people interact through communication.']","We know that either natural gas remains the predominant fuel for space heating or some surfaces have exoskeletons. Assuming natural gas remains the predominant fuel for space heating, we know that either pesticide travel in soil or transitions occur at ages. On the condition that some surfaces have exoskeletons, it is definitely the case that either pesticide travel in soil or transitions occur at ages. Assuming pesticide travel in soil, we know that the notion that 'liberalism fails to recognize family and sexuality as matters of love and justice' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if natural gas contains no carbon monoxide, then if pesticide travel in soil, then liberalism fails to recognize family and sexuality as matters of love and justice. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'natural gas contains no carbon monoxide' can be considered false, then either green dot is the equilibrium position or interpersonal communication is occurs when two or more people interact through communication. It is a common misconception that either green dot is the equilibrium position or interpersonal communication is occurs when two or more people interact through communication.",The statement 'transitions occur at ages' is true.,Transitions are the links between successive shots in sequences.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [4].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Transitions occur at ages.', 1: 'Pesticide travel in soil.', 2: 'Natural gas remains the predominant fuel for space heating.', 3: 'Some surfaces have exoskeletons.', 4: 'Liberalism fails to recognize family and sexuality as matters of love and justice.', 5: 'Natural gas contains no carbon monoxide.', 6: 'Green dot is the equilibrium position.', 7: 'Interpersonal communication is occurs when two or more people interact through communication.'}",5
4202,"['Assuming many vision problems begin well before children reach school, we know that either mitochondria possess two membranes each, with the inner membrane folding into cristae or a commissary is a store.', 'Once we know color depends on genetic factors, we also know that marine hermit crabs return to water.', 'Provided that those that suggest if marine hermit crabs return to water, then many vision problems begin well before children reach school are wrong, we know that if stewardesses is the longest word typed using only the left hand, then love is the impetus to perfection .', 'The statement, if stewardesses is the longest word typed using only the left hand, then love is the impetus to perfection , does not hold.', ""So long as asexual reproduction is when offspring occur from a single parent cell, 'color depends on genetic factors' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that asexual reproduction is when offspring occur from a single parent cell.']","Assuming many vision problems begin well before children reach school, we know that either mitochondria possess two membranes each, with the inner membrane folding into cristae or a commissary is a store. Once we know color depends on genetic factors, we also know that marine hermit crabs return to water. Provided that those that suggest if marine hermit crabs return to water, then many vision problems begin well before children reach school are wrong, we know that if stewardesses is the longest word typed using only the left hand, then love is the impetus to perfection . The statement, if stewardesses is the longest word typed using only the left hand, then love is the impetus to perfection , does not hold. So long as asexual reproduction is when offspring occur from a single parent cell, 'color depends on genetic factors' is true. Many people rightly believe that asexual reproduction is when offspring occur from a single parent cell.","It is rational to believe that either mitochondria possess two membranes each, with the inner membrane folding into cristae or a commissary is a store.","It is rational to believe that either mitochondria possess two membranes each, with the inner membrane folding into cristae or a commissary is a store.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Mitochondria possess two membranes each, with the inner membrane folding into cristae.', 1: 'A commissary is a store.', 2: 'Marine hermit crabs return to water.', 3: 'Many vision problems begin well before children reach school.', 4: 'Color depends on genetic factors.', 5: 'Asexual reproduction is when offspring occur from a single parent cell.', 6: 'Stewardesses is the longest word typed using only the left hand.', 7: 'Love is the impetus to perfection .'}",5
4413,"['We know that the claim that chest radiographs can be useful if the cat is symptomatic is false.', ""When the statement 'if the claim that companies focus on critical areas has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that organs have ability' can be considered false is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that infertility is a disease that affects the normal function of the reproductive system."", 'Given that methanol is alcohol, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if the claim that companies focus on critical areas has no merit, then organs have ability, then chest radiographs can be useful if the cat is symptomatic.', ""The statement 'methanol is alcohol' can be considered true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if the statement 'if the claim that companies focus on critical areas has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that organs have ability' can be considered false, then infertility is a disease that affects the normal function of the reproductive system' is untrue, we know that minorities are ages."", 'The claim that minorities are ages does not correspond with reality.']","We know that the claim that chest radiographs can be useful if the cat is symptomatic is false. When the statement 'if the claim that companies focus on critical areas has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that organs have ability' can be considered false is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that infertility is a disease that affects the normal function of the reproductive system. Given that methanol is alcohol, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if the claim that companies focus on critical areas has no merit, then organs have ability, then chest radiographs can be useful if the cat is symptomatic. The statement 'methanol is alcohol' can be considered true. Provided that the notion that 'if the statement 'if the claim that companies focus on critical areas has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that organs have ability' can be considered false, then infertility is a disease that affects the normal function of the reproductive system' is untrue, we know that minorities are ages. The claim that minorities are ages does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states companies focus on critical areas is right.,Many companies have websites that include job postings.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..","{0: 'Companies focus on critical areas.', 1: 'Organs have ability.', 2: 'Infertility is a disease that affects the normal function of the reproductive system.', 3: 'Chest radiographs can be useful if the cat is symptomatic.', 4: 'Minorities are ages.', 5: 'Methanol is alcohol.'}",5
4196,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest plants are of vital importance to the maintenance of conditions favourable to life on earth are wrong, 'most energy is produced by nuclei' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: spirituality helps one to trust and let go of fear, or the statement, most energy is produced by nuclei, does not hold.', ""So long as tamoxifen works both as an antiestrogen and a very weak estrogen within the uterus, 'respiratory products have a red band' is true."", 'Given that respiratory products have a red band, it can be inferred that it is not true that spirituality helps one to trust and let go of fear.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that tamoxifen works both as an antiestrogen and a very weak estrogen within the uterus, it follows that either cold symptoms can include fever, sore throat, and aches and pains, as well as allergy symptoms or some grey foxes use long claws.', 'Those that suggest either cold symptoms can include fever, sore throat, and aches and pains, as well as allergy symptoms or some grey foxes use long claws are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that those that suggest plants are of vital importance to the maintenance of conditions favourable to life on earth are wrong, 'most energy is produced by nuclei' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: spirituality helps one to trust and let go of fear, or the statement, most energy is produced by nuclei, does not hold. So long as tamoxifen works both as an antiestrogen and a very weak estrogen within the uterus, 'respiratory products have a red band' is true. Given that respiratory products have a red band, it can be inferred that it is not true that spirituality helps one to trust and let go of fear. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that tamoxifen works both as an antiestrogen and a very weak estrogen within the uterus, it follows that either cold symptoms can include fever, sore throat, and aches and pains, as well as allergy symptoms or some grey foxes use long claws. Those that suggest either cold symptoms can include fever, sore throat, and aches and pains, as well as allergy symptoms or some grey foxes use long claws are wrong.",The statement 'plants are of vital importance to the maintenance of conditions favourable to life on earth' is true.,The statement that states plants are of vital importance to the maintenance of conditions favourable to life on earth is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Plants are of vital importance to the maintenance of conditions favourable to life on earth.', 1: 'Most energy is produced by nuclei.', 2: 'Spirituality helps one to trust and let go of fear.', 3: 'Tamoxifen works both as an antiestrogen and a very weak estrogen within the uterus.', 4: 'Cold symptoms can include fever, sore throat, and aches and pains, as well as allergy symptoms.', 5: 'Some grey foxes use long claws.', 6: 'Respiratory products have a red band.'}",5
4264,"['One may reasonably assume that if cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, then the claim that a fence is a barrier has no merit.', 'Once we know the statement, cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, does not hold, we also know that either fresh pasta is a flour, egg and water combination that creates a soft dough or perfect flowers have organs.', 'The claim that tree usually dies before spring does not correspond with reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most weld materials are alloys or mixtures of several constituents.', 'It is rational to believe that either digression is journeys or either most weld materials are alloys or mixtures of several constituents or either tree usually dies before spring or if the statement, cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, does not hold, then the statement, either fresh pasta is a flour, egg and water combination that creates a soft dough or perfect flowers have organs, does not hold.', 'It is not the case that digression is journeys.']","One may reasonably assume that if cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, then the claim that a fence is a barrier has no merit. Once we know the statement, cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, does not hold, we also know that either fresh pasta is a flour, egg and water combination that creates a soft dough or perfect flowers have organs. The claim that tree usually dies before spring does not correspond with reality. Some people mistakenly believe that most weld materials are alloys or mixtures of several constituents. It is rational to believe that either digression is journeys or either most weld materials are alloys or mixtures of several constituents or either tree usually dies before spring or if the statement, cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, does not hold, then the statement, either fresh pasta is a flour, egg and water combination that creates a soft dough or perfect flowers have organs, does not hold. It is not the case that digression is journeys.",The claim that a fence is a barrier has no merit.,The claim that a fence is a barrier has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).)..","{0: 'A fence is a barrier.', 1: 'Cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week.', 2: 'Fresh pasta is a flour, egg and water combination that creates a soft dough.', 3: 'Perfect flowers have organs.', 4: 'Tree usually dies before spring.', 5: 'Most weld materials are alloys or mixtures of several constituents.', 6: 'Digression is journeys.'}",5
4531,"[""The notion that 'catholic education promotes a Christian way of life' is untrue."", 'Either baby nematodes then go off to find another insect, and start the cycle again or some shells contain hermit crabs.', 'Provided that baby nematodes then go off to find another insect, and start the cycle again, we know that if elephants eat lunch, then either catholic education promotes a Christian way of life or inches are bigger than centimeters.', 'Once we know some shells contain hermit crabs, we also know that if elephants eat lunch, then either catholic education promotes a Christian way of life or inches are bigger than centimeters.', ""The statement 'foxes have (part) heads' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that a delirium is an emotional disturbance, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that elephants eat lunch, then foxes have (part) heads.', 'It is reasonable to believe that a delirium is an emotional disturbance.']","The notion that 'catholic education promotes a Christian way of life' is untrue. Either baby nematodes then go off to find another insect, and start the cycle again or some shells contain hermit crabs. Provided that baby nematodes then go off to find another insect, and start the cycle again, we know that if elephants eat lunch, then either catholic education promotes a Christian way of life or inches are bigger than centimeters. Once we know some shells contain hermit crabs, we also know that if elephants eat lunch, then either catholic education promotes a Christian way of life or inches are bigger than centimeters. The statement 'foxes have (part) heads' can be considered false. On the condition that a delirium is an emotional disturbance, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that elephants eat lunch, then foxes have (part) heads. It is reasonable to believe that a delirium is an emotional disturbance.",Those that suggest inches are bigger than centimeters are right.,The notion that 'inches are bigger than centimeters' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [2].), then [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Inches are bigger than centimeters.', 1: 'Catholic education promotes a Christian way of life.', 2: 'Elephants eat lunch.', 3: 'Foxes have (part) heads.', 4: 'Baby nematodes then go off to find another insect, and start the cycle again.', 5: 'Some shells contain hermit crabs.', 6: 'A delirium is an emotional disturbance.'}",5
4252,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: plants provide energy, or if catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten, then sweet foods are often low in vitamins and minerals, and high in fat.', 'One may reasonably assume that if reindeer are adapted to live in the arctic by conserving body heat, then if plants provide energy, then herniated discs are ruptures.', 'Once we know bacteria have one circular chromosome, we also know that if if catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten, then sweet foods are often low in vitamins and minerals, and high in fat, then bats can quickly become a nuisance though depending on where they decide to take up residence.', 'It is rational to agree that bacteria have one circular chromosome.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: remnant isa part, or either reindeer are adapted to live in the arctic by conserving body heat or if limbs are legs and arms of a mammal, often with strong bones , then flowers symbolize the cause as the blossoming of flowers results in the bearing of fruit.', 'The claim that remnant isa part does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming if hypnosis helps to teach one to use positive self-talk and positive expectations, then all owls have a facial disc, we know that if if limbs are legs and arms of a mammal, often with strong bones , then flowers symbolize the cause as the blossoming of flowers results in the bearing of fruit, then if plants provide energy, then herniated discs are ruptures.', 'Given that hypnosis helps to teach one to use positive self-talk and positive expectations, it can be inferred that all owls have a facial disc.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: plants provide energy, or if catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten, then sweet foods are often low in vitamins and minerals, and high in fat. One may reasonably assume that if reindeer are adapted to live in the arctic by conserving body heat, then if plants provide energy, then herniated discs are ruptures. Once we know bacteria have one circular chromosome, we also know that if if catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten, then sweet foods are often low in vitamins and minerals, and high in fat, then bats can quickly become a nuisance though depending on where they decide to take up residence. It is rational to agree that bacteria have one circular chromosome. We know that at least one of two things is true: remnant isa part, or either reindeer are adapted to live in the arctic by conserving body heat or if limbs are legs and arms of a mammal, often with strong bones , then flowers symbolize the cause as the blossoming of flowers results in the bearing of fruit. The claim that remnant isa part does not reflect reality. Assuming if hypnosis helps to teach one to use positive self-talk and positive expectations, then all owls have a facial disc, we know that if if limbs are legs and arms of a mammal, often with strong bones , then flowers symbolize the cause as the blossoming of flowers results in the bearing of fruit, then if plants provide energy, then herniated discs are ruptures. Given that hypnosis helps to teach one to use positive self-talk and positive expectations, it can be inferred that all owls have a facial disc.",It is rational to believe that either herniated discs are ruptures or bats can quickly become a nuisance though depending on where they decide to take up residence.,The statement that 'either herniated discs are ruptures or bats can quickly become a nuisance though depending on where they decide to take up residence' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then [0].).). 
If [10], then [11]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [1].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]..","{0: 'Herniated discs are ruptures.', 1: 'Bats can quickly become a nuisance though depending on where they decide to take up residence.', 2: 'Plants provide energy.', 3: 'Catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten.', 4: 'Sweet foods are often low in vitamins and minerals, and high in fat.', 5: 'Reindeer are adapted to live in the arctic by conserving body heat.', 6: 'Limbs are legs and arms of a mammal, often with strong bones .', 7: 'Flowers symbolize the cause as the blossoming of flowers results in the bearing of fruit.', 8: 'Bacteria have one circular chromosome.', 9: 'Remnant isa part.', 10: 'Hypnosis helps to teach one to use positive self-talk and positive expectations.', 11: 'All owls have a facial disc.'}",5
4576,"['It is the case that faith is the stopgap to experience.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if sedation is a major dose-limiting adverse effect of opioid therapy for many patients, then ideology is the nightmare made material by certain social bearings, or if the statement that states if faith is the stopgap to experience, then warmer colors are higher spectral ratios is false, then either granular fertilizers are easier to apply evenly to lawns and require less time or female flounders live longer and reach a larger size than the males.', 'Provided that either granular fertilizers are easier to apply evenly to lawns and require less time or female flounders live longer and reach a larger size than the males, we know that systems are generally the devices, equipment and plant in which the computer is embedded.', 'The statement, systems are generally the devices, equipment and plant in which the computer is embedded, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that if sedation is a major dose-limiting adverse effect of opioid therapy for many patients, then ideology is the nightmare made material by certain social bearings, 'integrity is polished by the presence of brain damage' is true."", 'The claim that integrity is polished by the presence of brain damage does not reflect reality.']","It is the case that faith is the stopgap to experience. Either one or both of these statements are true: if sedation is a major dose-limiting adverse effect of opioid therapy for many patients, then ideology is the nightmare made material by certain social bearings, or if the statement that states if faith is the stopgap to experience, then warmer colors are higher spectral ratios is false, then either granular fertilizers are easier to apply evenly to lawns and require less time or female flounders live longer and reach a larger size than the males. Provided that either granular fertilizers are easier to apply evenly to lawns and require less time or female flounders live longer and reach a larger size than the males, we know that systems are generally the devices, equipment and plant in which the computer is embedded. The statement, systems are generally the devices, equipment and plant in which the computer is embedded, does not hold. Whenever it is true that if sedation is a major dose-limiting adverse effect of opioid therapy for many patients, then ideology is the nightmare made material by certain social bearings, 'integrity is polished by the presence of brain damage' is true. The claim that integrity is polished by the presence of brain damage does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest warmer colors are higher spectral ratios are right.,The statement that states warmer colors are higher spectral ratios is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Warmer colors are higher spectral ratios.', 1: 'Faith is the stopgap to experience.', 2: 'Granular fertilizers are easier to apply evenly to lawns and require less time.', 3: 'Female flounders live longer and reach a larger size than the males.', 4: 'Sedation is a major dose-limiting adverse effect of opioid therapy for many patients.', 5: 'Ideology is the nightmare made material by certain social bearings.', 6: 'Systems are generally the devices, equipment and plant in which the computer is embedded.', 7: 'Integrity is polished by the presence of brain damage.'}",5
4738,"[""Either stressors are agents or onions are among some of man's most ancient cultivated crops."", 'We know that either sulfur inhibits the effectiveness of catalytic converters or traditional religion is the stomp dance.', ""Whenever it is true that sulfur inhibits the effectiveness of catalytic converters, 'if stressors are agents, then factors affect characteristics' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: formula feeding has terrible consequences for most children, or we know that the claim that factors affect characteristics is false.', 'The claim that formula feeding has terrible consequences for most children does not reflect reality.', 'When it is not true that if traditional religion is the stomp dance, then if stressors are agents, then factors affect characteristics is true, it follows that some bobcats are killed by hunters.', 'Once we know it is not true that if traditional religion is the stomp dance, then if stressors are agents, then factors affect characteristics, we also know that the statement that states some bobcats are killed by hunters is false.']","Either stressors are agents or onions are among some of man's most ancient cultivated crops. We know that either sulfur inhibits the effectiveness of catalytic converters or traditional religion is the stomp dance. Whenever it is true that sulfur inhibits the effectiveness of catalytic converters, 'if stressors are agents, then factors affect characteristics' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: formula feeding has terrible consequences for most children, or we know that the claim that factors affect characteristics is false. The claim that formula feeding has terrible consequences for most children does not reflect reality. When it is not true that if traditional religion is the stomp dance, then if stressors are agents, then factors affect characteristics is true, it follows that some bobcats are killed by hunters. Once we know it is not true that if traditional religion is the stomp dance, then if stressors are agents, then factors affect characteristics, we also know that the statement that states some bobcats are killed by hunters is false.",It is fair to say that onions are among some of man's most ancient cultivated crops.,It is fair to say that onions are among some of man's most ancient cultivated crops.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: ""Onions are among some of man's most ancient cultivated crops."", 1: 'Stressors are agents.', 2: 'Factors affect characteristics.', 3: 'Formula feeding has terrible consequences for most children.', 4: 'Sulfur inhibits the effectiveness of catalytic converters.', 5: 'Traditional religion is the stomp dance.', 6: 'Some bobcats are killed by hunters.'}",5
4299,"['Provided that antique furniture consists of furniture, we know that if monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted, then some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature.', 'Provided that if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding, we know that if monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted, then some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature.', 'Should it be the case that if tomatoes are an insignificant source of other vitamins, then ecumenism is one of the jewels of late twentieth century Christianity, it follows that either depression is a mood state or syndromal disorder associated with vegetative symptoms or lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law.', 'Once we know tomatoes are an insignificant source of other vitamins, we also know that ecumenism is one of the jewels of late twentieth century Christianity.', 'It is rational to believe that either abortion is legal in Pennsylvania and in every state for women of all ages or if depression is a mood state or syndromal disorder associated with vegetative symptoms, then either antique furniture consists of furniture or if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding.', 'The claim that abortion is legal in Pennsylvania and in every state for women of all ages does not correspond with reality.', ""It is rational to believe that either either water is capable of wet towels or corrosion is the unwanted breakdown and weakening of a material due to chemical reactions or either birds use strong muscles or kittens get antibodies to many diseases, in the mother's milk."", 'Once we know either water is capable of wet towels or corrosion is the unwanted breakdown and weakening of a material due to chemical reactions, we also know that if lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law, then either antique furniture consists of furniture or if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding.', ""When either birds use strong muscles or kittens get antibodies to many diseases, in the mother's milk is true, it follows that if lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law, then either antique furniture consists of furniture or if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding.""]","Provided that antique furniture consists of furniture, we know that if monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted, then some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature. Provided that if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding, we know that if monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted, then some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature. Should it be the case that if tomatoes are an insignificant source of other vitamins, then ecumenism is one of the jewels of late twentieth century Christianity, it follows that either depression is a mood state or syndromal disorder associated with vegetative symptoms or lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law. Once we know tomatoes are an insignificant source of other vitamins, we also know that ecumenism is one of the jewels of late twentieth century Christianity. It is rational to believe that either abortion is legal in Pennsylvania and in every state for women of all ages or if depression is a mood state or syndromal disorder associated with vegetative symptoms, then either antique furniture consists of furniture or if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding. The claim that abortion is legal in Pennsylvania and in every state for women of all ages does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either either water is capable of wet towels or corrosion is the unwanted breakdown and weakening of a material due to chemical reactions or either birds use strong muscles or kittens get antibodies to many diseases, in the mother's milk. Once we know either water is capable of wet towels or corrosion is the unwanted breakdown and weakening of a material due to chemical reactions, we also know that if lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law, then either antique furniture consists of furniture or if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding. When either birds use strong muscles or kittens get antibodies to many diseases, in the mother's milk is true, it follows that if lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law, then either antique furniture consists of furniture or if crime is more than an instance of behavior, then women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding.","When monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted is true, it follows that some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature.","When monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted is true, it follows that some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Monkey Beach is a place where Sasquatches are often sighted.', 1: 'Some ceramic fiber has glass transition temperature.', 2: 'Antique furniture consists of furniture.', 3: 'Crime is more than an instance of behavior.', 4: 'Women can give the virus to their children during pregnancy, at birth or by breastfeeding.', 5: 'Depression is a mood state or syndromal disorder associated with vegetative symptoms.', 6: 'Lawyers play an essential role in the evolution and application of the law.', 7: 'Tomatoes are an insignificant source of other vitamins.', 8: 'Ecumenism is one of the jewels of late twentieth century Christianity.', 9: 'Abortion is legal in Pennsylvania and in every state for women of all ages.', 10: 'Water is capable of wet towels.', 11: 'Corrosion is the unwanted breakdown and weakening of a material due to chemical reactions.', 12: 'Birds use strong muscles.', 13: ""Kittens get antibodies to many diseases, in the mother's milk.""}",5
4740,"['Provided that the claim that if the statement that states coyotes kill deer is false, then regional hypothermia protects against tourniquet neuropathy does not reflect reality, we know that cucumbers do especially well in containers.', 'The statement that states cucumbers do especially well in containers is false.', 'Provided that gorillas has-part incisors, we know that the statement, regional hypothermia protects against tourniquet neuropathy, does not hold.', 'The claim that labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either transmitters have (part) heads or scripture is full of admonitions to live life with purpose.', 'Once we know transmitters have (part) heads, we also know that if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states coyotes kill deer is false, then gorillas has-part incisors, then labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure.', 'If scripture is full of admonitions to live life with purpose, then if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states coyotes kill deer is false, then gorillas has-part incisors, then labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure.']","Provided that the claim that if the statement that states coyotes kill deer is false, then regional hypothermia protects against tourniquet neuropathy does not reflect reality, we know that cucumbers do especially well in containers. The statement that states cucumbers do especially well in containers is false. Provided that gorillas has-part incisors, we know that the statement, regional hypothermia protects against tourniquet neuropathy, does not hold. The claim that labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure does not reflect reality. We know that either transmitters have (part) heads or scripture is full of admonitions to live life with purpose. Once we know transmitters have (part) heads, we also know that if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states coyotes kill deer is false, then gorillas has-part incisors, then labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure. If scripture is full of admonitions to live life with purpose, then if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states coyotes kill deer is false, then gorillas has-part incisors, then labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure.",The claim that coyotes kill deer is true.,The claim that coyotes kill deer is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Coyotes kill deer.', 1: 'Regional hypothermia protects against tourniquet neuropathy.', 2: 'Cucumbers do especially well in containers.', 3: 'Gorillas has-part incisors.', 4: 'Labor laws give workers the freedom to choose where they want to work without undue pressure.', 5: 'Transmitters have (part) heads.', 6: 'Scripture is full of admonitions to live life with purpose.'}",5
4247,"['One may reasonably assume that if bears have population size, then many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects, then mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas, 'the notion that 'flammable liquids are the main hazard most commonly found in the laboratory' is untrue' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either elephants are among the few species known to use tools or if either most palms have skin or magnetic fields have no beginning or end, then if it is not the case that if many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects, then mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas, then flammable liquids are the main hazard most commonly found in the laboratory.', 'The claim that elephants are among the few species known to use tools has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: lupine is a cool-season crop, and is relatively tolerant of spring frosts, or either most palms have skin or magnetic fields have no beginning or end.', 'The claim that lupine is a cool-season crop, and is relatively tolerant of spring frosts does not correspond with reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if bears have population size, then many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects, then mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas, 'the notion that 'flammable liquids are the main hazard most commonly found in the laboratory' is untrue' is true. It is rational to believe that either elephants are among the few species known to use tools or if either most palms have skin or magnetic fields have no beginning or end, then if it is not the case that if many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects, then mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas, then flammable liquids are the main hazard most commonly found in the laboratory. The claim that elephants are among the few species known to use tools has no merit. At least one of two things is true: lupine is a cool-season crop, and is relatively tolerant of spring frosts, or either most palms have skin or magnetic fields have no beginning or end. The claim that lupine is a cool-season crop, and is relatively tolerant of spring frosts does not correspond with reality.","If bears have population size, then mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas.","It is not the case that if bears have population size, then mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Bears have population size.', 1: 'Mangrove swamps are found in tropical and subtropical tidal areas.', 2: 'Many plants produce noxious compounds that inhibit feeding by herbivorous insects.', 3: 'Flammable liquids are the main hazard most commonly found in the laboratory.', 4: 'Most palms have skin.', 5: 'Magnetic fields have no beginning or end.', 6: 'Lupine is a cool-season crop, and is relatively tolerant of spring frosts.', 7: 'Elephants are among the few species known to use tools.'}",5
4926,"[""The statement 'most spiders have vision' can be considered true."", 'On the condition that electrical resistivity is also inverse of electrical conductivity, it is definitely the case that some people convert their cash into airline tickets, especially when they go out of the country.', ""When if retards tend to run around naked in the snow, then ice made from contaminated water can also contain cryptosporidium is true, it follows that if most spiders have vision, then if the statement that 'anemones have algas' is incorrect, then electrical resistivity is also inverse of electrical conductivity."", 'One may reasonably assume that if retards tend to run around naked in the snow, then ice made from contaminated water can also contain cryptosporidium.', 'It is a fact that either many babies have days of frequent crying or the claim that some people convert their cash into airline tickets, especially when they go out of the country is false.', 'It is not the case that many babies have days of frequent crying.']","The statement 'most spiders have vision' can be considered true. On the condition that electrical resistivity is also inverse of electrical conductivity, it is definitely the case that some people convert their cash into airline tickets, especially when they go out of the country. When if retards tend to run around naked in the snow, then ice made from contaminated water can also contain cryptosporidium is true, it follows that if most spiders have vision, then if the statement that 'anemones have algas' is incorrect, then electrical resistivity is also inverse of electrical conductivity. One may reasonably assume that if retards tend to run around naked in the snow, then ice made from contaminated water can also contain cryptosporidium. It is a fact that either many babies have days of frequent crying or the claim that some people convert their cash into airline tickets, especially when they go out of the country is false. It is not the case that many babies have days of frequent crying.",It is true that anemones have algas.,"The statement, anemones have algas, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Anemones have algas.', 1: 'Electrical resistivity is also inverse of electrical conductivity.', 2: 'Most spiders have vision.', 3: 'Some people convert their cash into airline tickets, especially when they go out of the country.', 4: 'Retards tend to run around naked in the snow.', 5: 'Ice made from contaminated water can also contain cryptosporidium.', 6: 'Many babies have days of frequent crying.'}",5
4412,"['There is good reason to believe that either a ski jumper is a jumper or if potassium is non-existent or rare in processed foods, then exoskeletons are hard segments that cover the muscles and visceral organs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a ski jumper is a jumper, then humans focus on tasks.', ""Provided that the statement 'if if potassium is non-existent or rare in processed foods, then exoskeletons are hard segments that cover the muscles and visceral organs, then if salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates, then biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer' can be considered false, we know that clean factories are possible in poor countries, and polluting plants in rich countries."", ""The statement that 'clean factories are possible in poor countries, and polluting plants in rich countries' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if if salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates, then biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer, then humans focus on tasks' is incorrect, then the claim that mollusks are soft-bodied, and most have a prominent shell has no merit."", ""Given that females are three times more likely to be sexually abused during childhood than males, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if if salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates, then biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer, then humans focus on tasks' is incorrect, then mollusks are soft-bodied, and most have a prominent shell."", 'It is true that females are three times more likely to be sexually abused during childhood than males.']","There is good reason to believe that either a ski jumper is a jumper or if potassium is non-existent or rare in processed foods, then exoskeletons are hard segments that cover the muscles and visceral organs. One may reasonably assume that if a ski jumper is a jumper, then humans focus on tasks. Provided that the statement 'if if potassium is non-existent or rare in processed foods, then exoskeletons are hard segments that cover the muscles and visceral organs, then if salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates, then biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer' can be considered false, we know that clean factories are possible in poor countries, and polluting plants in rich countries. The statement that 'clean factories are possible in poor countries, and polluting plants in rich countries' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if if salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates, then biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer, then humans focus on tasks' is incorrect, then the claim that mollusks are soft-bodied, and most have a prominent shell has no merit. Given that females are three times more likely to be sexually abused during childhood than males, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if if salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates, then biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer, then humans focus on tasks' is incorrect, then mollusks are soft-bodied, and most have a prominent shell. It is true that females are three times more likely to be sexually abused during childhood than males.",It is reasonable to believe that humans focus on tasks.,"Humans often tell lies, but deities never lie.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].).), then [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Humans focus on tasks.', 1: 'A ski jumper is a jumper.', 2: 'Potassium is non-existent or rare in processed foods.', 3: 'Exoskeletons are hard segments that cover the muscles and visceral organs.', 4: 'Salt can persist at the surface in cold and arid climates.', 5: ""Biological therapy uses the body's immune system to fight cancer."", 6: 'Mollusks are soft-bodied, and most have a prominent shell.', 7: 'Clean factories are possible in poor countries, and polluting plants in rich countries.', 8: 'Females are three times more likely to be sexually abused during childhood than males.'}",5
4389,"[""We know that either astronomy dances to the music of the stars or mothers spending their time begging for food don' t pay attention to their young."", 'It is rational to believe that either mushrooms have chlorophyll or if astronomy dances to the music of the stars, then poons are wood.', 'When humans change environments is true, it follows that poons are wood.', 'When mushrooms have chlorophyll is true, it follows that plant pigments have different functions.', 'It is a common misconception that plant pigments have different functions.', ""We know that either lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior, predation, and orientation or if mothers spending their time begging for food don' t pay attention to their young, then humans change environments."", 'We know that the claim that lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior, predation, and orientation is false.']","We know that either astronomy dances to the music of the stars or mothers spending their time begging for food don' t pay attention to their young. It is rational to believe that either mushrooms have chlorophyll or if astronomy dances to the music of the stars, then poons are wood. When humans change environments is true, it follows that poons are wood. When mushrooms have chlorophyll is true, it follows that plant pigments have different functions. It is a common misconception that plant pigments have different functions. We know that either lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior, predation, and orientation or if mothers spending their time begging for food don' t pay attention to their young, then humans change environments. We know that the claim that lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior, predation, and orientation is false.",The statement that states poons are wood is right.,Poons are trees.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Poons are wood.', 1: 'Astronomy dances to the music of the stars.', 2: ""Mothers spending their time begging for food don' t pay attention to their young."", 3: 'Humans change environments.', 4: 'Mushrooms have chlorophyll.', 5: 'Plant pigments have different functions.', 6: 'Lateral lines serve an important role in schooling behavior, predation, and orientation.'}",5
4796,"[""Provided that the notion that 'cardboard boxs are located in post offices' is untrue, we know that the statement that 'if employees are colleagues, then most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas ' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that watermelons require a relatively long growing period and prefer hot, rather dry weather, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest if the notion that 'cardboard boxs are located in post offices' is untrue, then if employees are colleagues, then most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas  are wrong, then old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole."", ""Should it be the case that wimps have (part) plasma membranes, it follows that if those that suggest if the notion that 'cardboard boxs are located in post offices' is untrue, then if employees are colleagues, then most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas  are wrong, then old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole."", ""On the condition that adult toads are diurnal and feed heavily on insects and other small animals, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole' is incorrect."", 'It is the case that adult toads are diurnal and feed heavily on insects and other small animals.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, a favorite food, and choke to death, or porridge is made of corn.', 'Provided that sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, a favorite food, and choke to death, we know that watermelons require a relatively long growing period and prefer hot, rather dry weather.', 'Should it be the case that porridge is made of corn, it follows that wimps have (part) plasma membranes.']","Provided that the notion that 'cardboard boxs are located in post offices' is untrue, we know that the statement that 'if employees are colleagues, then most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas ' is incorrect. On the condition that watermelons require a relatively long growing period and prefer hot, rather dry weather, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest if the notion that 'cardboard boxs are located in post offices' is untrue, then if employees are colleagues, then most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas  are wrong, then old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole. Should it be the case that wimps have (part) plasma membranes, it follows that if those that suggest if the notion that 'cardboard boxs are located in post offices' is untrue, then if employees are colleagues, then most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas  are wrong, then old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole. On the condition that adult toads are diurnal and feed heavily on insects and other small animals, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole' is incorrect. It is the case that adult toads are diurnal and feed heavily on insects and other small animals. Either one or both of these statements are true: sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, a favorite food, and choke to death, or porridge is made of corn. Provided that sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, a favorite food, and choke to death, we know that watermelons require a relatively long growing period and prefer hot, rather dry weather. Should it be the case that porridge is made of corn, it follows that wimps have (part) plasma membranes.",It is rational to agree that cardboard boxs are located in post offices.,The statement that states cardboard boxs are located in post offices is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Cardboard boxs are located in post offices.', 1: 'Employees are colleagues.', 2: 'Most venomous bytes are the direct result of handling or harassing spiders and iguanas .', 3: 'Old galls are a dark brown and usually have an exit hole.', 4: 'Adult toads are diurnal and feed heavily on insects and other small animals.', 5: 'Watermelons require a relatively long growing period and prefer hot, rather dry weather.', 6: 'Wimps have (part) plasma membranes.', 7: 'Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, a favorite food, and choke to death.', 8: 'Porridge is made of corn.'}",5
4601,"['One may reasonably assume that if personality traits can predict job performance, then either water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan or most mountain zebras have faint stripes.', 'It is not the case that rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids.', 'Given that chemicals result in effects, it can be inferred that either rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids or if personality traits can predict job performance, then it is a common misconception that either water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan or most mountain zebras have faint stripes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development, then either rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids or if personality traits can predict job performance, then it is a common misconception that either water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan or most mountain zebras have faint stripes.', 'Either antibiotics can cure most STDs completely or continuous grazing removes wildflowers, shrubs and small trees that produce fruit and nuts.', 'On the condition that antibiotics can cure most STDs completely, it is definitely the case that either chemicals result in effects or biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development.', 'Given that it is not the case that if continuous grazing removes wildflowers, shrubs and small trees that produce fruit and nuts, then either chemicals result in effects or biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development, it can be inferred that many accountants are also certified financial planners.', 'The statement, many accountants are also certified financial planners, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if personality traits can predict job performance, then either water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan or most mountain zebras have faint stripes. It is not the case that rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids. Given that chemicals result in effects, it can be inferred that either rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids or if personality traits can predict job performance, then it is a common misconception that either water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan or most mountain zebras have faint stripes. One may reasonably assume that if biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development, then either rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids or if personality traits can predict job performance, then it is a common misconception that either water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan or most mountain zebras have faint stripes. Either antibiotics can cure most STDs completely or continuous grazing removes wildflowers, shrubs and small trees that produce fruit and nuts. On the condition that antibiotics can cure most STDs completely, it is definitely the case that either chemicals result in effects or biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development. Given that it is not the case that if continuous grazing removes wildflowers, shrubs and small trees that produce fruit and nuts, then either chemicals result in effects or biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development, it can be inferred that many accountants are also certified financial planners. The statement, many accountants are also certified financial planners, does not hold.",It is a common misconception that personality traits can predict job performance.,It is rational to agree that personality traits can predict job performance.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Personality traits can predict job performance.', 1: 'Water is the single most critical natural resource in Jordan.', 2: 'Most mountain zebras have faint stripes.', 3: 'Rubber is water repellent and resistant to alkalies and weak acids.', 4: 'Chemicals result in effects.', 5: 'Biochips have multiple potential uses in medicine, including drug development.', 6: 'Antibiotics can cure most STDs completely.', 7: 'Continuous grazing removes wildflowers, shrubs and small trees that produce fruit and nuts.', 8: 'Many accountants are also certified financial planners.'}",5
4654,"['It is rational to believe that either flowers range in color or if some people use language to express thought, some to conceal thought, and others instead of thought, then some diets depend on goals.', 'On the condition that flowers range in color, it is definitely the case that infertility is an illness.', 'On the condition that infertility is an illness, it is definitely the case that mammalian colors are determined chiefly by two types, eumelanins and phaeomelanins.', 'Should it be the case that infertility is an illness, it follows that it is not the case that mammalian colors are determined chiefly by two types, eumelanins and phaeomelanins.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: encryption is a secure means of transferring sensitive files, or nail polish is enamel.', 'It is a fact that either any gene consisting only of viruses dies or if either encryption is a secure means of transferring sensitive files or nail polish is enamel, then if if some people use language to express thought, some to conceal thought, and others instead of thought, then some diets depend on goals, then male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, and females are called vixens.', 'The claim that any gene consisting only of viruses dies has no merit.']","It is rational to believe that either flowers range in color or if some people use language to express thought, some to conceal thought, and others instead of thought, then some diets depend on goals. On the condition that flowers range in color, it is definitely the case that infertility is an illness. On the condition that infertility is an illness, it is definitely the case that mammalian colors are determined chiefly by two types, eumelanins and phaeomelanins. Should it be the case that infertility is an illness, it follows that it is not the case that mammalian colors are determined chiefly by two types, eumelanins and phaeomelanins. We know that at least one of two things is true: encryption is a secure means of transferring sensitive files, or nail polish is enamel. It is a fact that either any gene consisting only of viruses dies or if either encryption is a secure means of transferring sensitive files or nail polish is enamel, then if if some people use language to express thought, some to conceal thought, and others instead of thought, then some diets depend on goals, then male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, and females are called vixens. The claim that any gene consisting only of viruses dies has no merit.","The statement that states male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, and females are called vixens is right.","The statement that states male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, and females are called vixens is right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].). [SC1-3]
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Male foxes are known as dogs, tods or reynards, and females are called vixens.', 1: 'Infertility is an illness.', 2: 'Mammalian colors are determined chiefly by two types, eumelanins and phaeomelanins.', 3: 'Flowers range in color.', 4: 'Some people use language to express thought, some to conceal thought, and others instead of thought.', 5: 'Some diets depend on goals.', 6: 'Encryption is a secure means of transferring sensitive files.', 7: 'Nail polish is enamel.', 8: 'Any gene consisting only of viruses dies.'}",5
4261,"[""So long as volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting, 'chromosome number varies considerably within the species' is true."", 'Provided that the statement that states either macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there or volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting is false, we know that picas are birds.', 'Provided that the statement that states either macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there or volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting is false, we know that the claim that picas are birds does not correspond with reality.', 'When the claim that if macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there, then chromosome number varies considerably within the species does not reflect reality is true, it follows that it is not the case that either all children wake during the night or colons have (part) lobes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there, then chromosome number varies considerably within the species does not reflect reality, then if most poor diets affect development, then a blue jay is a jay.', ""So long as the claim that if if most poor diets affect development, then a blue jay is a jay, then either all children wake during the night or colons have (part) lobes does not correspond with reality, 'all people are sinners by birth' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that all people are sinners by birth.']","So long as volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting, 'chromosome number varies considerably within the species' is true. Provided that the statement that states either macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there or volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting is false, we know that picas are birds. Provided that the statement that states either macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there or volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting is false, we know that the claim that picas are birds does not correspond with reality. When the claim that if macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there, then chromosome number varies considerably within the species does not reflect reality is true, it follows that it is not the case that either all children wake during the night or colons have (part) lobes. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there, then chromosome number varies considerably within the species does not reflect reality, then if most poor diets affect development, then a blue jay is a jay. So long as the claim that if if most poor diets affect development, then a blue jay is a jay, then either all children wake during the night or colons have (part) lobes does not correspond with reality, 'all people are sinners by birth' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that all people are sinners by birth.",Many people rightly believe that chromosome number varies considerably within the species.,Many people rightly believe that chromosome number varies considerably within the species.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Chromosome number varies considerably within the species.', 1: 'Macro viruses are by far the most common viruses out there.', 2: 'Volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting.', 3: 'Picas are birds.', 4: 'All children wake during the night.', 5: 'Colons have (part) lobes.', 6: 'Most poor diets affect development.', 7: 'A blue jay is a jay.', 8: 'All people are sinners by birth.'}",5
4456,"['If if swans have (part) lips, then births are the main component of population growth, then mayflies are attracted to light.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if water is a precious commodity that is wasted by the meat industry, then a work study is an examination, then it is a common misconception that either grooming involves animals resting together while picking bits of skin from each other's fur or transfusion medicine is a rapidly growing field with many applications."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most thyroid hormones are secreted by thyroid glands, or the claim that mayflies are attracted to light is false.', 'It is not the case that most thyroid hormones are secreted by thyroid glands.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: authors have conflict, or insecurity is an archetypal human condition and sometimes it can be crippling.', 'On the condition that authors have conflict, it is definitely the case that if swans have (part) lips, then births are the main component of population growth.', 'Assuming radioactive materials are unusual, we know that if insecurity is an archetypal human condition and sometimes it can be crippling, then if water is a precious commodity that is wasted by the meat industry, then a work study is an examination.', 'It is true that radioactive materials are unusual.']","If if swans have (part) lips, then births are the main component of population growth, then mayflies are attracted to light. One may reasonably assume that if if water is a precious commodity that is wasted by the meat industry, then a work study is an examination, then it is a common misconception that either grooming involves animals resting together while picking bits of skin from each other's fur or transfusion medicine is a rapidly growing field with many applications. We know that at least one of two things is true: most thyroid hormones are secreted by thyroid glands, or the claim that mayflies are attracted to light is false. It is not the case that most thyroid hormones are secreted by thyroid glands. We know that at least one of two things is true: authors have conflict, or insecurity is an archetypal human condition and sometimes it can be crippling. On the condition that authors have conflict, it is definitely the case that if swans have (part) lips, then births are the main component of population growth. Assuming radioactive materials are unusual, we know that if insecurity is an archetypal human condition and sometimes it can be crippling, then if water is a precious commodity that is wasted by the meat industry, then a work study is an examination. It is true that radioactive materials are unusual.",It is a common misconception that either grooming involves animals resting together while picking bits of skin from each other's fur or transfusion medicine is a rapidly growing field with many applications.,We know that either grooming involves animals resting together while picking bits of skin from each other's fur or transfusion medicine is a rapidly growing field with many applications.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [9], then (If [5], then [6].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [9], then (If [5], then [6].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [2].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: ""Grooming involves animals resting together while picking bits of skin from each other's fur."", 1: 'Transfusion medicine is a rapidly growing field with many applications.', 2: 'Mayflies are attracted to light.', 3: 'Swans have (part) lips.', 4: 'Births are the main component of population growth.', 5: 'Water is a precious commodity that is wasted by the meat industry.', 6: 'A work study is an examination.', 7: 'Most thyroid hormones are secreted by thyroid glands.', 8: 'Authors have conflict.', 9: 'Insecurity is an archetypal human condition and sometimes it can be crippling.', 10: 'Radioactive materials are unusual.'}",5
4386,"[""The statement that 'roots refers to strategies designed to ensure that every child meets world class standards' is incorrect."", ""There is good reason to believe that either phosphates also affect the flavor and texture as perceived by the taste testers or if the statement 'if red algas grow in water, then roots refers to strategies designed to ensure that every child meets world class standards' can be considered false, then if avoidance is the only real way of tackling food odors, then some individuals eat their own feces."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most nutrition promotes health, or it is a common misconception that if avoidance is the only real way of tackling food odors, then some individuals eat their own feces.', 'We know that the claim that most nutrition promotes health is false.', ""Assuming if vertical movement can occur due to rising tides, then fears of abandonment are also present in the narratives of military wives, we know that the statement 'phosphates also affect the flavor and texture as perceived by the taste testers' can be considered false."", 'Given that vertical movement can occur due to rising tides, it can be inferred that fears of abandonment are also present in the narratives of military wives.']","The statement that 'roots refers to strategies designed to ensure that every child meets world class standards' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either phosphates also affect the flavor and texture as perceived by the taste testers or if the statement 'if red algas grow in water, then roots refers to strategies designed to ensure that every child meets world class standards' can be considered false, then if avoidance is the only real way of tackling food odors, then some individuals eat their own feces. Either one or both of these statements are true: most nutrition promotes health, or it is a common misconception that if avoidance is the only real way of tackling food odors, then some individuals eat their own feces. We know that the claim that most nutrition promotes health is false. Assuming if vertical movement can occur due to rising tides, then fears of abandonment are also present in the narratives of military wives, we know that the statement 'phosphates also affect the flavor and texture as perceived by the taste testers' can be considered false. Given that vertical movement can occur due to rising tides, it can be inferred that fears of abandonment are also present in the narratives of military wives.",Those that suggest red algas grow in water are wrong.,Those that suggest red algas grow in water are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [5].). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Red algas grow in water.', 1: 'Roots refers to strategies designed to ensure that every child meets world class standards.', 2: 'Avoidance is the only real way of tackling food odors.', 3: 'Some individuals eat their own feces.', 4: 'Most nutrition promotes health.', 5: 'Phosphates also affect the flavor and texture as perceived by the taste testers.', 6: 'Vertical movement can occur due to rising tides.', 7: 'Fears of abandonment are also present in the narratives of military wives.'}",5
4982,"['When the statement that states if switchs are electronic devices, then moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen is false is true, it follows that operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior.', ""So long as the statement that states if switchs are electronic devices, then moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen is false, 'we know that the claim that operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior is false' is true."", ""So long as moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen, 'some rhinos have predators' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some rhinos have predators, 'some people mistakenly believe that some bud breaks occur in early springs' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either norms are the shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society or memory is distributed throughout the brain.', 'Once we know norms are the shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society, we also know that if some rhinos have predators, then some bud breaks occur in early springs.', ""So long as memory is distributed throughout the brain, 'if some rhinos have predators, then some bud breaks occur in early springs' is true.""]","When the statement that states if switchs are electronic devices, then moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen is false is true, it follows that operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior. So long as the statement that states if switchs are electronic devices, then moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen is false, 'we know that the claim that operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior is false' is true. So long as moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen, 'some rhinos have predators' is true. Whenever it is true that some rhinos have predators, 'some people mistakenly believe that some bud breaks occur in early springs' is true. There is good reason to believe that either norms are the shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society or memory is distributed throughout the brain. Once we know norms are the shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society, we also know that if some rhinos have predators, then some bud breaks occur in early springs. So long as memory is distributed throughout the brain, 'if some rhinos have predators, then some bud breaks occur in early springs' is true.",The statement that states switchs are electronic devices is false.,The claim that a switch is control does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [4].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Switchs are electronic devices.', 1: 'Moisture is the enemy of melting chocolate - it can cause the mixture to stiffen.', 2: 'Some rhinos have predators.', 3: 'Operant behavior is the opposite of respondent behavior.', 4: 'Some bud breaks occur in early springs.', 5: 'Norms are the shared rules or guidelines that govern our actions in society.', 6: 'Memory is distributed throughout the brain.'}",5
4909,"['It is a fact that either if diversity is as fundamental to life as is order, then bacteria make useful models for studying electron transport or if if many traditional societies venerate the role of sage, then most turtles have habitats, then most earth has properties.', 'It is not true that if diversity is as fundamental to life as is order, then bacteria make useful models for studying electron transport.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if many traditional societies venerate the role of sage, then most turtles have habitats, then either muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand or longer proteins can cause infertility.', ""It is rational to believe that either mOTs are pollutant levels set a fixed percentage above the limit value or either media Promote a balanced and non-stereotyped portrayal of women in the media or occupation refers to respondent's occupation."", 'On the condition that mOTs are pollutant levels set a fixed percentage above the limit value, it is definitely the case that if either muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand or longer proteins can cause infertility, then the claim that most earth has properties does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either media Promote a balanced and non-stereotyped portrayal of women in the media or occupation refers to respondent's occupation, then if either muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand or longer proteins can cause infertility, then the claim that most earth has properties does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, then either power tools create larger amounts of fine dust than hand tools or bats are a fascinating group of animals."", 'The claim that either power tools create larger amounts of fine dust than hand tools or bats are a fascinating group of animals does not reflect reality.']","It is a fact that either if diversity is as fundamental to life as is order, then bacteria make useful models for studying electron transport or if if many traditional societies venerate the role of sage, then most turtles have habitats, then most earth has properties. It is not true that if diversity is as fundamental to life as is order, then bacteria make useful models for studying electron transport. One may reasonably assume that if if many traditional societies venerate the role of sage, then most turtles have habitats, then either muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand or longer proteins can cause infertility. It is rational to believe that either mOTs are pollutant levels set a fixed percentage above the limit value or either media Promote a balanced and non-stereotyped portrayal of women in the media or occupation refers to respondent's occupation. On the condition that mOTs are pollutant levels set a fixed percentage above the limit value, it is definitely the case that if either muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand or longer proteins can cause infertility, then the claim that most earth has properties does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either media Promote a balanced and non-stereotyped portrayal of women in the media or occupation refers to respondent's occupation, then if either muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand or longer proteins can cause infertility, then the claim that most earth has properties does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, then either power tools create larger amounts of fine dust than hand tools or bats are a fascinating group of animals. The claim that either power tools create larger amounts of fine dust than hand tools or bats are a fascinating group of animals does not reflect reality.","The statement that 'if many traditional societies venerate the role of sage, then most turtles have habitats' is incorrect.","Once we know many traditional societies venerate the role of sage, we also know that most turtles have habitats.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Many traditional societies venerate the role of sage.', 1: 'Most turtles have habitats.', 2: 'Most earth has properties.', 3: 'Muscle tone is normal except in the atrophic muscles of the involved hand.', 4: 'Longer proteins can cause infertility.', 5: 'Diversity is as fundamental to life as is order.', 6: 'Bacteria make useful models for studying electron transport.', 7: 'MOTs are pollutant levels set a fixed percentage above the limit value.', 8: 'Media Promote a balanced and non-stereotyped portrayal of women in the media.', 9: ""Occupation refers to respondent's occupation."", 10: 'Power tools create larger amounts of fine dust than hand tools.', 11: 'Bats are a fascinating group of animals.'}",5
4693,"['It is a fact that either some toenails have vessels or goblins are evil spirit.', 'If it is not true that if some toenails have vessels, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal, then yellow fever kills a traveler.', 'Assuming either lead based paint is an issue due to the possibility of children ingesting it or direct deposit is the method of payment, we know that if goblins are evil spirit, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal.', 'Either lead based paint is an issue due to the possibility of children ingesting it or direct deposit is the method of payment.', 'We know that either cleavage is perfect in one direction and distinct in another or ants have a sectioned body similar to a yellow jacket.', 'When ants have a sectioned body similar to a yellow jacket is true, it follows that if it is not true that if some toenails have vessels, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal, then the claim that yellow fever kills a traveler does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if cleavage is perfect in one direction and distinct in another, then if it is not true that if some toenails have vessels, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal, then the claim that yellow fever kills a traveler does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that ants have diets.', 'Those that suggest ants have diets are wrong.']","It is a fact that either some toenails have vessels or goblins are evil spirit. If it is not true that if some toenails have vessels, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal, then yellow fever kills a traveler. Assuming either lead based paint is an issue due to the possibility of children ingesting it or direct deposit is the method of payment, we know that if goblins are evil spirit, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal. Either lead based paint is an issue due to the possibility of children ingesting it or direct deposit is the method of payment. We know that either cleavage is perfect in one direction and distinct in another or ants have a sectioned body similar to a yellow jacket. When ants have a sectioned body similar to a yellow jacket is true, it follows that if it is not true that if some toenails have vessels, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal, then the claim that yellow fever kills a traveler does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that the statement that states if cleavage is perfect in one direction and distinct in another, then if it is not true that if some toenails have vessels, then recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal, then the claim that yellow fever kills a traveler does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that ants have diets. Those that suggest ants have diets are wrong.",It is rational to agree that recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal.,It is rational to agree that recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Recurved teeth are teeth that curve back towards the animal.', 1: 'Some toenails have vessels.', 2: 'Goblins are evil spirit.', 3: 'Lead based paint is an issue due to the possibility of children ingesting it.', 4: 'Direct deposit is the method of payment.', 5: 'Yellow fever kills a traveler.', 6: 'Cleavage is perfect in one direction and distinct in another.', 7: 'Ants have a sectioned body similar to a yellow jacket.', 8: 'Ants have diets.'}",5
4236,"['There is good reason to believe that either dollar bills are used for money or air reacts like a fluid to supersonic objects.', 'On the condition that dollar bills are used for money, it is definitely the case that capitation rewards people for withholding care.', 'The claim that genetic comparison shows fungi evolving now is false.', 'Should it be the case that capitation rewards people for withholding care, it follows that canaries generally show a mild disease with low mortality.', ""On the condition that canaries generally show a mild disease with low mortality, it is definitely the case that the statement 'if some urine enters urethras, then intelligence is memory that organizes itself' can be considered false."", ""There is good reason to believe that either if pickups have (part) voltage regulators, then acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and on humans or either genetic comparison shows fungi evolving now or if air reacts like a fluid to supersonic objects, then the statement 'if some urine enters urethras, then intelligence is memory that organizes itself' can be considered false."", 'The claim that if pickups have (part) voltage regulators, then acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and on humans is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either dollar bills are used for money or air reacts like a fluid to supersonic objects. On the condition that dollar bills are used for money, it is definitely the case that capitation rewards people for withholding care. The claim that genetic comparison shows fungi evolving now is false. Should it be the case that capitation rewards people for withholding care, it follows that canaries generally show a mild disease with low mortality. On the condition that canaries generally show a mild disease with low mortality, it is definitely the case that the statement 'if some urine enters urethras, then intelligence is memory that organizes itself' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either if pickups have (part) voltage regulators, then acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and on humans or either genetic comparison shows fungi evolving now or if air reacts like a fluid to supersonic objects, then the statement 'if some urine enters urethras, then intelligence is memory that organizes itself' can be considered false. The claim that if pickups have (part) voltage regulators, then acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and on humans is false.","The statement 'if some urine enters urethras, then intelligence is memory that organizes itself' can be considered false.","Once we know some urine enters urethras, we also know that intelligence is memory that organizes itself.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Some urine enters urethras.', 1: 'Intelligence is memory that organizes itself.', 2: 'Dollar bills are used for money.', 3: 'Air reacts like a fluid to supersonic objects.', 4: 'Genetic comparison shows fungi evolving now.', 5: 'Capitation rewards people for withholding care.', 6: 'Pickups have (part) voltage regulators.', 7: 'Acid rain can have harmful effects on plants, animals, and on humans.', 8: 'Canaries generally show a mild disease with low mortality.'}",5
4501,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, 'the statement 'if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science' can be considered false' is true."", 'Those that suggest psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either insect pests intensify under the barrage of poisons or emesis is the toxic effect, or depression is very common in women who are trying to become pregnant.', ""So long as either insect pests intensify under the barrage of poisons or emesis is the toxic effect, 'if the claim that either psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy or if the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, then if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science does not reflect reality, then heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering' is true."", 'Assuming depression is very common in women who are trying to become pregnant, we know that if the claim that either psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy or if the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, then if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science does not reflect reality, then heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering.', 'If the claim that either psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy or if the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, then if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science does not reflect reality, then a jester is a clown.', ""Whenever it is true that a jester is a clown, 'it is a common misconception that heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, 'the statement 'if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science' can be considered false' is true. Those that suggest psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: either insect pests intensify under the barrage of poisons or emesis is the toxic effect, or depression is very common in women who are trying to become pregnant. So long as either insect pests intensify under the barrage of poisons or emesis is the toxic effect, 'if the claim that either psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy or if the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, then if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science does not reflect reality, then heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering' is true. Assuming depression is very common in women who are trying to become pregnant, we know that if the claim that either psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy or if the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, then if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science does not reflect reality, then heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering. If the claim that either psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy or if the claim that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals does not correspond with reality, then if oil extracts from poppy seeds, then life science are natural science does not reflect reality, then a jester is a clown. Whenever it is true that a jester is a clown, 'it is a common misconception that heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering' is true.","It is rational to agree that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals.","It is rational to agree that spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Spores are resistant to UV-light, to drying and many harmful chemicals.', 1: 'Oil extracts from poppy seeds.', 2: 'Life science are natural science.', 3: 'Psoriasis is an obstinate condition, where there is no sure cure, even with homoeopathy.', 4: 'Heat causes feet to swell, and sweat, both of which contribute to blistering.', 5: 'Insect pests intensify under the barrage of poisons.', 6: 'Emesis is the toxic effect.', 7: 'Depression is very common in women who are trying to become pregnant.', 8: 'A jester is a clown.'}",5
4497,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some mice threaten livestock, then social activities are social events is false, then some torque motors create resistance.', 'When the claim that if some mice threaten livestock, then social activities are social events is false is true, it follows that the claim that some torque motors create resistance does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that elements have different atomic mass.', 'It is a fact that either characteristics distinguish mammals or either stripers are anadromous, meaning they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn or secondary symptoms are complications that arise as a result of the primary symptoms.', ""So long as either stripers are anadromous, meaning they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn or secondary symptoms are complications that arise as a result of the primary symptoms, 'if some mice threaten livestock, then it is not the case that social activities are social events' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if characteristics distinguish mammals, then elements have different atomic mass' can be considered false, then parrots sit in branches."", ""Provided that the statement 'if characteristics distinguish mammals, then elements have different atomic mass' can be considered false, we know that it is a common misconception that parrots sit in branches.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some mice threaten livestock, then social activities are social events is false, then some torque motors create resistance. When the claim that if some mice threaten livestock, then social activities are social events is false is true, it follows that the claim that some torque motors create resistance does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that elements have different atomic mass. It is a fact that either characteristics distinguish mammals or either stripers are anadromous, meaning they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn or secondary symptoms are complications that arise as a result of the primary symptoms. So long as either stripers are anadromous, meaning they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn or secondary symptoms are complications that arise as a result of the primary symptoms, 'if some mice threaten livestock, then it is not the case that social activities are social events' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if characteristics distinguish mammals, then elements have different atomic mass' can be considered false, then parrots sit in branches. Provided that the statement 'if characteristics distinguish mammals, then elements have different atomic mass' can be considered false, we know that it is a common misconception that parrots sit in branches.",The statement that states some mice threaten livestock is false.,We can assume that some mice threaten livestock.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..","{0: 'Some mice threaten livestock.', 1: 'Social activities are social events.', 2: 'Some torque motors create resistance.', 3: 'Elements have different atomic mass.', 4: 'Characteristics distinguish mammals.', 5: 'Stripers are anadromous, meaning they live in the ocean but return to freshwater to spawn.', 6: 'Secondary symptoms are complications that arise as a result of the primary symptoms.', 7: 'Parrots sit in branches.'}",5
4874,"['Should it be the case that most people wash their undreaded hair every day, it follows that either lakes are mostly of glacial origin, small in area but often deep or the statement, blind kids learn to use computers that speak, does not hold.', 'The idea that most people wash their undreaded hair every day is true.', ""So long as lakes are mostly of glacial origin, small in area but often deep, 'landing gear is undercarriages' is true."", 'Should it be the case that landing gear is undercarriages, it follows that it is not the case that bombs are made of shrapnels.', 'One may reasonably assume that if landing gear is undercarriages, then older people have a higher rate of blindness than any other age group.', 'Should it be the case that older people have a higher rate of blindness than any other age group, it follows that bombs are made of shrapnels.']","Should it be the case that most people wash their undreaded hair every day, it follows that either lakes are mostly of glacial origin, small in area but often deep or the statement, blind kids learn to use computers that speak, does not hold. The idea that most people wash their undreaded hair every day is true. So long as lakes are mostly of glacial origin, small in area but often deep, 'landing gear is undercarriages' is true. Should it be the case that landing gear is undercarriages, it follows that it is not the case that bombs are made of shrapnels. One may reasonably assume that if landing gear is undercarriages, then older people have a higher rate of blindness than any other age group. Should it be the case that older people have a higher rate of blindness than any other age group, it follows that bombs are made of shrapnels.","The statement, blind kids learn to use computers that speak, does not hold.",The statement that states blind kids learn to use computers that speak is right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Blind kids learn to use computers that speak.', 1: 'Lakes are mostly of glacial origin, small in area but often deep.', 2: 'Landing gear is undercarriages.', 3: 'Most people wash their undreaded hair every day.', 4: 'Bombs are made of shrapnels.', 5: 'Older people have a higher rate of blindness than any other age group.'}",5
4452,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement 'light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance' can be considered false, 'either mice are by far the most common laboratory animal used for research or sectors are part of economy' is true."", ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance' can be considered false, then the statement, either mice are by far the most common laboratory animal used for research or sectors are part of economy, does not hold, it follows that criminal punishment includes fines and imprisonment."", ""Whenever it is true that criminal punishment includes fines and imprisonment, 'stools are semisolid to liquid and often carry blood' is true."", ""Assuming punctuality varies between countries, we know that the statement that 'stools are semisolid to liquid and often carry blood' is incorrect."", 'Assuming those that suggest punctuality varies between countries are wrong, we know that heart disease is the leading cause of death in postmenopausal women.', ""The statement that 'heart disease is the leading cause of death in postmenopausal women' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement 'light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance' can be considered false, 'either mice are by far the most common laboratory animal used for research or sectors are part of economy' is true. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance' can be considered false, then the statement, either mice are by far the most common laboratory animal used for research or sectors are part of economy, does not hold, it follows that criminal punishment includes fines and imprisonment. Whenever it is true that criminal punishment includes fines and imprisonment, 'stools are semisolid to liquid and often carry blood' is true. Assuming punctuality varies between countries, we know that the statement that 'stools are semisolid to liquid and often carry blood' is incorrect. Assuming those that suggest punctuality varies between countries are wrong, we know that heart disease is the leading cause of death in postmenopausal women. The statement that 'heart disease is the leading cause of death in postmenopausal women' is incorrect.","The claim that light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance holds true.","The claim that light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance holds true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Light symbolizes knowledge, and darkness, ignorance.', 1: 'Mice are by far the most common laboratory animal used for research.', 2: 'Sectors are part of economy.', 3: 'Stools are semisolid to liquid and often carry blood.', 4: 'Punctuality varies between countries.', 5: 'Criminal punishment includes fines and imprisonment.', 6: 'Heart disease is the leading cause of death in postmenopausal women.'}",5
4494,"['The claim that intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers is false.', ""The statement 'either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress' can be considered false."", 'The claim that museums are located in sculpture is true.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if museums are located in sculpture, then if it is a common misconception that either intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers or some beans are excreted by civets, then either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress, then the notion that 'skin responds to stimuli' is untrue."", 'Once we know the claim that if it is not true that if museums are located in sculpture, then if it is a common misconception that either intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers or some beans are excreted by civets, then either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress, then skin responds to stimuli does not reflect reality, we also know that most nocturnal mammals inhabit areas.', ""So long as the claim that if it is not true that if museums are located in sculpture, then if it is a common misconception that either intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers or some beans are excreted by civets, then either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress, then skin responds to stimuli does not reflect reality, 'the statement that 'most nocturnal mammals inhabit areas' is incorrect' is true.""]","The claim that intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers is false. The statement 'either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress' can be considered false. The claim that museums are located in sculpture is true. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if museums are located in sculpture, then if it is a common misconception that either intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers or some beans are excreted by civets, then either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress, then the notion that 'skin responds to stimuli' is untrue. Once we know the claim that if it is not true that if museums are located in sculpture, then if it is a common misconception that either intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers or some beans are excreted by civets, then either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress, then skin responds to stimuli does not reflect reality, we also know that most nocturnal mammals inhabit areas. So long as the claim that if it is not true that if museums are located in sculpture, then if it is a common misconception that either intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers or some beans are excreted by civets, then either most plants bear pale blue flowers or summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress, then skin responds to stimuli does not reflect reality, 'the statement that 'most nocturnal mammals inhabit areas' is incorrect' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that some beans are excreted by civets.,Some people mistakenly believe that some beans are excreted by civets.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Some beans are excreted by civets.', 1: 'Intense sunlight can lead to development of skin cancers.', 2: 'Most plants bear pale blue flowers.', 3: 'Summer brings insects, heat and dry winds which put lawns under heat and drought stress.', 4: 'Museums are located in sculpture.', 5: 'Skin responds to stimuli.', 6: 'Most nocturnal mammals inhabit areas.'}",5
4923,"['It is not true that chemotherapy is given in tablets, via an intravenous line or occasionally through a spinal tap.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if those that suggest if many proteins contain signal peptides at the beginning which are cleaved off afterwards, then chemotherapy is given in tablets, via an intravenous line or occasionally through a spinal tap are wrong, then fatal infection is caused by pathogen' is untrue, 'seams are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use' is true."", ""The statement 'seams are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest major indian companies have strong presence are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: emotional abuse distorts the process of attachment and affective development, or most marine biologists handle dead specimens.', 'One may reasonably assume that if emotional abuse distorts the process of attachment and affective development, then either major indian companies have strong presence or the statement that states fatal infection is caused by pathogen is false.', ""So long as most marine biologists handle dead specimens, 'either major indian companies have strong presence or the statement that states fatal infection is caused by pathogen is false' is true.""]","It is not true that chemotherapy is given in tablets, via an intravenous line or occasionally through a spinal tap. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if those that suggest if many proteins contain signal peptides at the beginning which are cleaved off afterwards, then chemotherapy is given in tablets, via an intravenous line or occasionally through a spinal tap are wrong, then fatal infection is caused by pathogen' is untrue, 'seams are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use' is true. The statement 'seams are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use' can be considered false. Those that suggest major indian companies have strong presence are wrong. At least one of two things is true: emotional abuse distorts the process of attachment and affective development, or most marine biologists handle dead specimens. One may reasonably assume that if emotional abuse distorts the process of attachment and affective development, then either major indian companies have strong presence or the statement that states fatal infection is caused by pathogen is false. So long as most marine biologists handle dead specimens, 'either major indian companies have strong presence or the statement that states fatal infection is caused by pathogen is false' is true.",The statement that 'many proteins contain signal peptides at the beginning which are cleaved off afterwards' is incorrect.,"We know that the claim that proteins have many functions, however is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [2].).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Many proteins contain signal peptides at the beginning which are cleaved off afterwards.', 1: 'Chemotherapy is given in tablets, via an intravenous line or occasionally through a spinal tap.', 2: 'Fatal infection is caused by pathogen.', 3: 'Seams are also the most likely areas for boots to come apart with heavy use.', 4: 'Major indian companies have strong presence.', 5: 'Emotional abuse distorts the process of attachment and affective development.', 6: 'Most marine biologists handle dead specimens.'}",5
4279,"['It is not the case that light has color components collectively known as the spectrum.', 'When parathyroid hormones have effects is true, it follows that if vertebrates have (part) pedal extremities, then human beings experience fragmentariness, incompleteness and brokenness.', 'Assuming parathyroid hormones have effects, we know that the claim that if vertebrates have (part) pedal extremities, then human beings experience fragmentariness, incompleteness and brokenness does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either light has color components collectively known as the spectrum or either parathyroid hormones have effects or either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers, we also know that forests mean different things to different people.', 'Given that the claim that if it is not the case that either light has color components collectively known as the spectrum or either parathyroid hormones have effects or either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers, then it is a common misconception that forests mean different things to different people is false, it can be inferred that macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe vision loss in both the USA and in Europe.', 'Given that the claim that if it is not the case that either light has color components collectively known as the spectrum or either parathyroid hormones have effects or either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers, then it is a common misconception that forests mean different things to different people is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe vision loss in both the USA and in Europe.']","It is not the case that light has color components collectively known as the spectrum. When parathyroid hormones have effects is true, it follows that if vertebrates have (part) pedal extremities, then human beings experience fragmentariness, incompleteness and brokenness. Assuming parathyroid hormones have effects, we know that the claim that if vertebrates have (part) pedal extremities, then human beings experience fragmentariness, incompleteness and brokenness does not reflect reality. Once we know it is not the case that either light has color components collectively known as the spectrum or either parathyroid hormones have effects or either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers, we also know that forests mean different things to different people. Given that the claim that if it is not the case that either light has color components collectively known as the spectrum or either parathyroid hormones have effects or either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers, then it is a common misconception that forests mean different things to different people is false, it can be inferred that macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe vision loss in both the USA and in Europe. Given that the claim that if it is not the case that either light has color components collectively known as the spectrum or either parathyroid hormones have effects or either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers, then it is a common misconception that forests mean different things to different people is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe vision loss in both the USA and in Europe.","Either one or both of these statements are true: proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues, or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers.","Some people mistakenly believe that either proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues or commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Proteins are the basic component of all animal and vegetable tissues.', 1: 'Commercial TV is primarily an advertising medium, created to deliver audiences to advertisers.', 2: 'Parathyroid hormones have effects.', 3: 'Vertebrates have (part) pedal extremities.', 4: 'Human beings experience fragmentariness, incompleteness and brokenness.', 5: 'Light has color components collectively known as the spectrum.', 6: 'Forests mean different things to different people.', 7: 'Macular degeneration is the leading cause of severe vision loss in both the USA and in Europe.'}",5
4638,"[""When the notion that 'small intestines absorb nutrients' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that electricity requires the movement of electrical charges does not reflect reality."", ""Whenever it is true that either animals migrate to habitats or many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine, 'if the claim that if the notion that 'small intestines absorb nutrients' is untrue, then electricity requires the movement of electrical charges does not correspond with reality, then alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy' is true."", ""Assuming libraries can help build sustainable communities, we know that if the claim that if the notion that 'small intestines absorb nutrients' is untrue, then electricity requires the movement of electrical charges does not correspond with reality, then alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy."", 'Once we know alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy, we also know that many owls live in the bushes.', 'On the condition that alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that many owls live in the bushes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either either animals migrate to habitats or many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine or libraries can help build sustainable communities, then some heat creates environments.', 'If it is not the case that either either animals migrate to habitats or many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine or libraries can help build sustainable communities, then those that suggest some heat creates environments are wrong.']","When the notion that 'small intestines absorb nutrients' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that electricity requires the movement of electrical charges does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that either animals migrate to habitats or many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine, 'if the claim that if the notion that 'small intestines absorb nutrients' is untrue, then electricity requires the movement of electrical charges does not correspond with reality, then alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy' is true. Assuming libraries can help build sustainable communities, we know that if the claim that if the notion that 'small intestines absorb nutrients' is untrue, then electricity requires the movement of electrical charges does not correspond with reality, then alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy. Once we know alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy, we also know that many owls live in the bushes. On the condition that alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that many owls live in the bushes. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either either animals migrate to habitats or many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine or libraries can help build sustainable communities, then some heat creates environments. If it is not the case that either either animals migrate to habitats or many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine or libraries can help build sustainable communities, then those that suggest some heat creates environments are wrong.",The idea that small intestines absorb nutrients is true.,Small intestines absorb sugar.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Small intestines absorb nutrients.', 1: 'Electricity requires the movement of electrical charges.', 2: 'Alamedawell soils are ashy over loamy.', 3: 'Many owls live in the bushes.', 4: 'Animals migrate to habitats.', 5: 'Many children sleep better when there is a bedtime ritual or routine.', 6: 'Libraries can help build sustainable communities.', 7: 'Some heat creates environments.'}",5
4485,"['It is reasonable to believe that syrups add sugar and calories.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if most particles have the size and composition of a large and dirty snowball, then many countries deal harshly with foreigners who are involved in traffic accidents, then passions are used for romance.', 'Once we know encryption depends upon the use of keys, we also know that if syrups add sugar and calories, then if if most particles have the size and composition of a large and dirty snowball, then many countries deal harshly with foreigners who are involved in traffic accidents, then job opens are job positions.', 'The claim that encryption depends upon the use of keys is true.', 'Assuming breeders acquire stock, we know that we know that the claim that passions are used for romance is false.', ""The statement 'breeders acquire stock' is true.""]","It is reasonable to believe that syrups add sugar and calories. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if most particles have the size and composition of a large and dirty snowball, then many countries deal harshly with foreigners who are involved in traffic accidents, then passions are used for romance. Once we know encryption depends upon the use of keys, we also know that if syrups add sugar and calories, then if if most particles have the size and composition of a large and dirty snowball, then many countries deal harshly with foreigners who are involved in traffic accidents, then job opens are job positions. The claim that encryption depends upon the use of keys is true. Assuming breeders acquire stock, we know that we know that the claim that passions are used for romance is false. The statement 'breeders acquire stock' is true.",It is a simple truth that job opens are job positions.,Incubation is shorter with increasing age.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Job opens are job positions.', 1: 'Most particles have the size and composition of a large and dirty snowball.', 2: 'Many countries deal harshly with foreigners who are involved in traffic accidents.', 3: 'Passions are used for romance.', 4: 'Syrups add sugar and calories.', 5: 'Encryption depends upon the use of keys.', 6: 'Breeders acquire stock.'}",5
4568,"['It is fair to say that lumber is woodwork.', 'One may reasonably assume that if baby bats have their own sound in order to survive, then if lumber is woodwork, then it is a common misconception that velocity is therefore also a vector quantity.', 'Given that if homeopathic medicine is based on the principle of similars , then most current markets are commodity based and discriminate on price rather than quality, it can be inferred that either electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells or baby bats have their own sound in order to survive.', 'Provided that chiefs have (part) nuclei, we know that either electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells or baby bats have their own sound in order to survive.', 'On the condition that the statement, if electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells, then if lumber is woodwork, then it is a common misconception that velocity is therefore also a vector quantity, does not hold, it is definitely the case that biodiversity is shorthand for biological diversity, the variety of life on Earth.', 'The claim that biodiversity is shorthand for biological diversity, the variety of life on Earth is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: internal gills increase surface area with a lesser chance for damage than the external gills, or either if homeopathic medicine is based on the principle of similars , then most current markets are commodity based and discriminate on price rather than quality or chiefs have (part) nuclei.', 'It is not true that internal gills increase surface area with a lesser chance for damage than the external gills.']","It is fair to say that lumber is woodwork. One may reasonably assume that if baby bats have their own sound in order to survive, then if lumber is woodwork, then it is a common misconception that velocity is therefore also a vector quantity. Given that if homeopathic medicine is based on the principle of similars , then most current markets are commodity based and discriminate on price rather than quality, it can be inferred that either electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells or baby bats have their own sound in order to survive. Provided that chiefs have (part) nuclei, we know that either electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells or baby bats have their own sound in order to survive. On the condition that the statement, if electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells, then if lumber is woodwork, then it is a common misconception that velocity is therefore also a vector quantity, does not hold, it is definitely the case that biodiversity is shorthand for biological diversity, the variety of life on Earth. The claim that biodiversity is shorthand for biological diversity, the variety of life on Earth is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: internal gills increase surface area with a lesser chance for damage than the external gills, or either if homeopathic medicine is based on the principle of similars , then most current markets are commodity based and discriminate on price rather than quality or chiefs have (part) nuclei. It is not true that internal gills increase surface area with a lesser chance for damage than the external gills.",It is a common misconception that velocity is therefore also a vector quantity.,It is a common misconception that velocity is therefore also a vector quantity.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Velocity is therefore also a vector quantity.', 1: 'Lumber is woodwork.', 2: 'Electrical signals turn on individual pixels in a matrix of cells.', 3: 'Baby bats have their own sound in order to survive.', 4: 'Homeopathic medicine is based on the principle of similars .', 5: 'Most current markets are commodity based and discriminate on price rather than quality.', 6: 'Chiefs have (part) nuclei.', 7: 'Biodiversity is shorthand for biological diversity, the variety of life on Earth.', 8: 'Internal gills increase surface area with a lesser chance for damage than the external gills.'}",5
4108,"[""So long as it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, 'it is not the case that dandelions are fast growers, the sunny yellow flowers going from bud to seed in days' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, then some stress is a normal part of daily life is false, then decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if some stress is a normal part of daily life, then dandelions are fast growers, the sunny yellow flowers going from bud to seed in days is false, it is definitely the case that energizers are devices.', 'The claim that energizers are devices has no merit.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if the statement that states if it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, then some stress is a normal part of daily life is false, then the claim that decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes does not reflect reality is false, it can be inferred that affordable energy provides the warmth, light and mobility that enhance our daily lives.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if the statement that states if it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, then some stress is a normal part of daily life is false, then the claim that decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes does not reflect reality is false, we know that we know that the claim that affordable energy provides the warmth, light and mobility that enhance our daily lives is false.']","So long as it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, 'it is not the case that dandelions are fast growers, the sunny yellow flowers going from bud to seed in days' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, then some stress is a normal part of daily life is false, then decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes. On the condition that we know that the claim that if some stress is a normal part of daily life, then dandelions are fast growers, the sunny yellow flowers going from bud to seed in days is false, it is definitely the case that energizers are devices. The claim that energizers are devices has no merit. Given that we know that the claim that if the statement that states if it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, then some stress is a normal part of daily life is false, then the claim that decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes does not reflect reality is false, it can be inferred that affordable energy provides the warmth, light and mobility that enhance our daily lives. Provided that we know that the claim that if the statement that states if it is not true that some sambar deer eat bark, then some stress is a normal part of daily life is false, then the claim that decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes does not reflect reality is false, we know that we know that the claim that affordable energy provides the warmth, light and mobility that enhance our daily lives is false.",It is true that some sambar deer eat bark.,The notion that 'some sambar deer eat bark' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Some sambar deer eat bark.', 1: 'Dandelions are fast growers, the sunny yellow flowers going from bud to seed in days.', 2: 'Some stress is a normal part of daily life.', 3: 'Energizers are devices.', 4: 'Decapods are preyed upon by a variety of predators from alligators to fishes.', 5: 'Affordable energy provides the warmth, light and mobility that enhance our daily lives.'}",5
4367,"['Given that it is not the case that networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents, it can be inferred that native antimony is nearly indistinguishable from native arsenic.', 'When native antimony is nearly indistinguishable from native arsenic is true, it follows that muslim history is full of women who have made positive contributions.', 'We know that either source of energy is dead organic matter or if it is not true that if it is not the case that networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents, then the claim that muslim history is full of women who have made positive contributions has no merit, then liquid fuel is liquids.', 'We know that the claim that source of energy is dead organic matter is false.', 'Provided that liquid fuel is liquids, we know that some alligator turtles live to ages.', 'The claim that some alligator turtles live to ages does not reflect reality.']","Given that it is not the case that networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents, it can be inferred that native antimony is nearly indistinguishable from native arsenic. When native antimony is nearly indistinguishable from native arsenic is true, it follows that muslim history is full of women who have made positive contributions. We know that either source of energy is dead organic matter or if it is not true that if it is not the case that networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents, then the claim that muslim history is full of women who have made positive contributions has no merit, then liquid fuel is liquids. We know that the claim that source of energy is dead organic matter is false. Provided that liquid fuel is liquids, we know that some alligator turtles live to ages. The claim that some alligator turtles live to ages does not reflect reality.",It is true that networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents.,Those that suggest networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Networked environments increase the acquisition and usage of electronic documents.', 1: 'Muslim history is full of women who have made positive contributions.', 2: 'Native antimony is nearly indistinguishable from native arsenic.', 3: 'Liquid fuel is liquids.', 4: 'Source of energy is dead organic matter.', 5: 'Some alligator turtles live to ages.'}",5
4644,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: some soybean meals reduce phosphorus excretion, or spiders inhabit ranges.', 'Given that some soybean meals reduce phosphorus excretion, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage.', 'When spiders inhabit ranges is true, it follows that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then it is not true that some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage, it is definitely the case that it is not true that if most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions, then doormat isa person.', 'If smallpox is highly infectious, fatal in a third of cases, then if it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then it is not true that some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage, then if most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions, then doormat isa person.', 'Assuming scientists can estimate how much of each type of carbon is in the body of a living organism, we know that smallpox is highly infectious, fatal in a third of cases.', 'It is a simple truth that scientists can estimate how much of each type of carbon is in the body of a living organism.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: some soybean meals reduce phosphorus excretion, or spiders inhabit ranges. Given that some soybean meals reduce phosphorus excretion, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage. When spiders inhabit ranges is true, it follows that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then it is not true that some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage, it is definitely the case that it is not true that if most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions, then doormat isa person. If smallpox is highly infectious, fatal in a third of cases, then if it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, then many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination are wrong, then it is not true that some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage, then if most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions, then doormat isa person. Assuming scientists can estimate how much of each type of carbon is in the body of a living organism, we know that smallpox is highly infectious, fatal in a third of cases. It is a simple truth that scientists can estimate how much of each type of carbon is in the body of a living organism.","On the condition that pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs, it is definitely the case that many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination.","When walnut grows throughout Missouri in a variety of soils is true, it follows that many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [7]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Pulmonary hemosiderosis is an uncommon condition that results from bleeding in the lungs.', 1: 'Many States have equal employment opportunity laws that protect against pregnancy discrimination.', 2: 'Some babies do chew on their cribs, and ingesting lead can cause brain damage.', 3: 'Most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions.', 4: 'Doormat isa person.', 5: 'Some soybean meals reduce phosphorus excretion.', 6: 'Spiders inhabit ranges.', 7: 'Smallpox is highly infectious, fatal in a third of cases.', 8: 'Scientists can estimate how much of each type of carbon is in the body of a living organism.'}",5
4785,"[""Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that 'some polecats have senses' is incorrect, then otters are mammals is false, it follows that the claim that free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy does not correspond with reality."", 'It is not true that salted salmon is, however, fish.', ""When the statement that 'if the claim that if the statement that 'some polecats have senses' is incorrect, then otters are mammals is false, then free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy' is incorrect is true, it follows that bread contains fiber."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if the claim that if the statement that 'some polecats have senses' is incorrect, then otters are mammals is false, then free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy' is incorrect, we know that it is not true that bread contains fiber."", 'Provided that sliders are hamburgers, we know that either salted salmon is, however, fish or those that suggest otters are mammals are wrong.', 'The idea that sliders are hamburgers is true.']","Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that 'some polecats have senses' is incorrect, then otters are mammals is false, it follows that the claim that free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy does not correspond with reality. It is not true that salted salmon is, however, fish. When the statement that 'if the claim that if the statement that 'some polecats have senses' is incorrect, then otters are mammals is false, then free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy' is incorrect is true, it follows that bread contains fiber. Assuming the statement that 'if the claim that if the statement that 'some polecats have senses' is incorrect, then otters are mammals is false, then free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy' is incorrect, we know that it is not true that bread contains fiber. Provided that sliders are hamburgers, we know that either salted salmon is, however, fish or those that suggest otters are mammals are wrong. The idea that sliders are hamburgers is true.",The claim that some polecats have senses holds true.,It is not true that some polecats have senses.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some polecats have senses.', 1: 'Otters are mammals.', 2: 'Free security is related at various points to the development of the American economy.', 3: 'Salted salmon is, however, fish.', 4: 'Sliders are hamburgers.', 5: 'Bread contains fiber.'}",5
4873,"[""The notion that 'string is cord' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that balloons allow payloads tobe lifted without the vibrations and G-forces associated with rockets, it follows that if handles are part of ladles, then the claim that most weeds produce a large number of seeds is false.', ""Whenever it is true that coats have layers, 'if handles are part of ladles, then the claim that most weeds produce a large number of seeds is false' is true."", 'Either water has a number of characteristics which make it an excellent extinguishing agent or localization is the process of adapting a program for use in a specific locale.', 'Given that water has a number of characteristics which make it an excellent extinguishing agent, it can be inferred that either string is cord or if handles are part of ladles, then most weeds produce a large number of seeds.', 'When localization is the process of adapting a program for use in a specific locale is true, it follows that either string is cord or if handles are part of ladles, then most weeds produce a large number of seeds.', 'Should it be the case that some monosaccharides are modified by cellular enzymes to enhance or change their cellular function, it follows that either balloons allow payloads tobe lifted without the vibrations and G-forces associated with rockets or coats have layers.', ""The statement 'some monosaccharides are modified by cellular enzymes to enhance or change their cellular function' can be considered true.""]","The notion that 'string is cord' is untrue. Should it be the case that balloons allow payloads tobe lifted without the vibrations and G-forces associated with rockets, it follows that if handles are part of ladles, then the claim that most weeds produce a large number of seeds is false. Whenever it is true that coats have layers, 'if handles are part of ladles, then the claim that most weeds produce a large number of seeds is false' is true. Either water has a number of characteristics which make it an excellent extinguishing agent or localization is the process of adapting a program for use in a specific locale. Given that water has a number of characteristics which make it an excellent extinguishing agent, it can be inferred that either string is cord or if handles are part of ladles, then most weeds produce a large number of seeds. When localization is the process of adapting a program for use in a specific locale is true, it follows that either string is cord or if handles are part of ladles, then most weeds produce a large number of seeds. Should it be the case that some monosaccharides are modified by cellular enzymes to enhance or change their cellular function, it follows that either balloons allow payloads tobe lifted without the vibrations and G-forces associated with rockets or coats have layers. The statement 'some monosaccharides are modified by cellular enzymes to enhance or change their cellular function' can be considered true.",The statement that 'handles are part of ladles' is incorrect.,The statement that 'handles are part of ladles' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Handles are part of ladles.', 1: 'Most weeds produce a large number of seeds.', 2: 'Balloons allow payloads tobe lifted without the vibrations and G-forces associated with rockets.', 3: 'Coats have layers.', 4: 'String is cord.', 5: 'Some monosaccharides are modified by cellular enzymes to enhance or change their cellular function.', 6: 'Water has a number of characteristics which make it an excellent extinguishing agent.', 7: 'Localization is the process of adapting a program for use in a specific locale.'}",5
4065,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics or fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, 'hummingbirds visit the flowers and the feeders in summer and fall' is true."", 'Assuming it is not true that either duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics or fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, we know that the claim that hummingbirds visit the flowers and the feeders in summer and fall does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as microwaves use less electricity than conventional cooking because they cook faster at lower wattage, 'if duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics, then counters are used for stores' is true."", ""The statement 'microwaves use less electricity than conventional cooking because they cook faster at lower wattage' can be considered true."", ""Given that the notion that 'if fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, then counters are used for stores' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long does not correspond with reality."", ""Provided that the statement, if the notion that 'if fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, then counters are used for stores' is untrue, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, does not hold, we know that uncontrolled plants can become invasive in a small amount of time."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if the notion that 'if fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, then counters are used for stores' is untrue, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, does not hold, 'the statement that 'uncontrolled plants can become invasive in a small amount of time' is incorrect' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that it is not true that either duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics or fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, 'hummingbirds visit the flowers and the feeders in summer and fall' is true. Assuming it is not true that either duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics or fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, we know that the claim that hummingbirds visit the flowers and the feeders in summer and fall does not correspond with reality. So long as microwaves use less electricity than conventional cooking because they cook faster at lower wattage, 'if duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics, then counters are used for stores' is true. The statement 'microwaves use less electricity than conventional cooking because they cook faster at lower wattage' can be considered true. Given that the notion that 'if fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, then counters are used for stores' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long does not correspond with reality. Provided that the statement, if the notion that 'if fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, then counters are used for stores' is untrue, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, does not hold, we know that uncontrolled plants can become invasive in a small amount of time. Whenever it is true that the statement, if the notion that 'if fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement, then counters are used for stores' is untrue, then brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long, does not hold, 'the statement that 'uncontrolled plants can become invasive in a small amount of time' is incorrect' is true.",It is a simple truth that counters are used for stores.,It is a simple truth that counters are used for stores.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Counters are used for stores.', 1: 'Duplication is sometimes a matter of office politics.', 2: 'Fissures cause pain and bleeding during or shortly after a bowel movement.', 3: 'Hummingbirds visit the flowers and the feeders in summer and fall.', 4: 'Brown bears grow from six and a half to nine feet long.', 5: 'Microwaves use less electricity than conventional cooking because they cook faster at lower wattage.', 6: 'Uncontrolled plants can become invasive in a small amount of time.'}",5
4902,"['Should it be the case that snow has (part) flakes, it follows that correlation essentially represents how much a stock or fund is like another fund.', 'When correlation essentially represents how much a stock or fund is like another fund is true, it follows that a sale is a marketing.', ""Either most salamanders emerge from eggs or if a sale is a marketing, then molding is a painter's or wallpaperer's best friend, covering any ceiling-level mishaps."", 'It is rational to believe that either plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth or liabilities are funds obtained from creditors.', 'Should it be the case that liabilities are funds obtained from creditors, it follows that the claim that most salamanders emerge from eggs has no merit.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth, then the claim that most salamanders emerge from eggs has no merit' is untrue, it is definitely the case that some imbalances cause depressions."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth, then the claim that most salamanders emerge from eggs has no merit' is untrue, then it is not the case that some imbalances cause depressions.""]","Should it be the case that snow has (part) flakes, it follows that correlation essentially represents how much a stock or fund is like another fund. When correlation essentially represents how much a stock or fund is like another fund is true, it follows that a sale is a marketing. Either most salamanders emerge from eggs or if a sale is a marketing, then molding is a painter's or wallpaperer's best friend, covering any ceiling-level mishaps. It is rational to believe that either plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth or liabilities are funds obtained from creditors. Should it be the case that liabilities are funds obtained from creditors, it follows that the claim that most salamanders emerge from eggs has no merit. On the condition that the notion that 'if plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth, then the claim that most salamanders emerge from eggs has no merit' is untrue, it is definitely the case that some imbalances cause depressions. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth, then the claim that most salamanders emerge from eggs has no merit' is untrue, then it is not the case that some imbalances cause depressions.","Once we know snow has (part) flakes, we also know that molding is a painter's or wallpaperer's best friend, covering any ceiling-level mishaps.","The claim that if snow has (part) flakes, then molding is a painter's or wallpaperer's best friend, covering any ceiling-level mishaps does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Snow has (part) flakes.', 1: ""Molding is a painter's or wallpaperer's best friend, covering any ceiling-level mishaps."", 2: 'A sale is a marketing.', 3: 'Correlation essentially represents how much a stock or fund is like another fund.', 4: 'Most salamanders emerge from eggs.', 5: 'Plants capture only one thousandth of the sunlight that falls on the Earth.', 6: 'Liabilities are funds obtained from creditors.', 7: 'Some imbalances cause depressions.'}",5
4317,"['It is not true that doctors prescribe diets.', 'At least one of two things is true: most many insects have annual migration, or if toilets have doors which are designed to give individuals privacy, then domestic abuse crosses all economic, class, racial, and ethnic lines.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most many insects have annual migration, then if it is not true that if some markhors graze on grass, then doctors prescribe diets, then produce is located in supermarkets.', ""Whenever it is true that if toilets have doors which are designed to give individuals privacy, then domestic abuse crosses all economic, class, racial, and ethnic lines, 'if it is not true that if some markhors graze on grass, then doctors prescribe diets, then produce is located in supermarkets' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some baobabs have effects, or it is not the case that produce is located in supermarkets.', 'Assuming some baobabs have effects, we know that some materials are produced by wood decay fungi.', 'Should it be the case that some baobabs have effects, it follows that the claim that some materials are produced by wood decay fungi does not reflect reality.']","It is not true that doctors prescribe diets. At least one of two things is true: most many insects have annual migration, or if toilets have doors which are designed to give individuals privacy, then domestic abuse crosses all economic, class, racial, and ethnic lines. One may reasonably assume that if most many insects have annual migration, then if it is not true that if some markhors graze on grass, then doctors prescribe diets, then produce is located in supermarkets. Whenever it is true that if toilets have doors which are designed to give individuals privacy, then domestic abuse crosses all economic, class, racial, and ethnic lines, 'if it is not true that if some markhors graze on grass, then doctors prescribe diets, then produce is located in supermarkets' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: some baobabs have effects, or it is not the case that produce is located in supermarkets. Assuming some baobabs have effects, we know that some materials are produced by wood decay fungi. Should it be the case that some baobabs have effects, it follows that the claim that some materials are produced by wood decay fungi does not reflect reality.",The statement that 'some markhors graze on grass' is incorrect.,The statement that 'some markhors graze on grass' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [2].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Some markhors graze on grass.', 1: 'Doctors prescribe diets.', 2: 'Produce is located in supermarkets.', 3: 'Most many insects have annual migration.', 4: 'Toilets have doors which are designed to give individuals privacy.', 5: 'Domestic abuse crosses all economic, class, racial, and ethnic lines.', 6: 'Some baobabs have effects.', 7: 'Some materials are produced by wood decay fungi.'}",5
4636,"['Provided that urine cadmium estimates cadmium body burden, we know that proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class.', ""Whenever it is true that temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering, 'cones are sensitive to the amount of light entering the eye' is true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class, then temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering' is untrue, we know that some marrow is part of fawns."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class, then temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering' is untrue, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that some marrow is part of fawns is false."", 'On the condition that cones are sensitive to the amount of light entering the eye, it is definitely the case that interactive media are both the future and the present.', ""So long as interactive media are both the future and the present, 'prostitutes make easy targets for killers and sexual sadists, psychologists say' is true.""]","Provided that urine cadmium estimates cadmium body burden, we know that proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class. Whenever it is true that temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering, 'cones are sensitive to the amount of light entering the eye' is true. Provided that the notion that 'if proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class, then temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering' is untrue, we know that some marrow is part of fawns. On the condition that the notion that 'if proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class, then temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering' is untrue, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that some marrow is part of fawns is false. On the condition that cones are sensitive to the amount of light entering the eye, it is definitely the case that interactive media are both the future and the present. So long as interactive media are both the future and the present, 'prostitutes make easy targets for killers and sexual sadists, psychologists say' is true.","One may reasonably assume that if urine cadmium estimates cadmium body burden, then prostitutes make easy targets for killers and sexual sadists, psychologists say.","One may reasonably assume that if urine cadmium estimates cadmium body burden, then prostitutes make easy targets for killers and sexual sadists, psychologists say.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Urine cadmium estimates cadmium body burden.', 1: 'Prostitutes make easy targets for killers and sexual sadists, psychologists say.', 2: 'Temperature is also a factor in chemical weathering.', 3: 'Cones are sensitive to the amount of light entering the eye.', 4: 'Proletarian socialism is based on machine technique and the social labour of the working class.', 5: 'Interactive media are both the future and the present.', 6: 'Some marrow is part of fawns.'}",5
4666,"['It is rational to believe that either zombies are dumb and slow, but they are also tough, and can dish out heavy damage with their claws or if foliage changes color and dies, then genesis is a work of literature.', 'On the condition that zombies are dumb and slow, but they are also tough, and can dish out heavy damage with their claws, it is definitely the case that either either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses or black males are also more likely to die from prostate cancer than are white men.', ""Whenever it is true that if foliage changes color and dies, then genesis is a work of literature, 'either either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses or black males are also more likely to die from prostate cancer than are white men' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses, 'it is not the case that photographer isa artist' is true."", 'It is not the case that central nervous stimulants contain caffeine.', ""So long as it is not the case that either central nervous stimulants contain caffeine or if either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses, then photographer isa artist, 'gazelles use water' is true."", ""So long as it is not the case that either central nervous stimulants contain caffeine or if either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses, then photographer isa artist, 'some people mistakenly believe that gazelles use water' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either zombies are dumb and slow, but they are also tough, and can dish out heavy damage with their claws or if foliage changes color and dies, then genesis is a work of literature. On the condition that zombies are dumb and slow, but they are also tough, and can dish out heavy damage with their claws, it is definitely the case that either either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses or black males are also more likely to die from prostate cancer than are white men. Whenever it is true that if foliage changes color and dies, then genesis is a work of literature, 'either either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses or black males are also more likely to die from prostate cancer than are white men' is true. Whenever it is true that either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses, 'it is not the case that photographer isa artist' is true. It is not the case that central nervous stimulants contain caffeine. So long as it is not the case that either central nervous stimulants contain caffeine or if either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses, then photographer isa artist, 'gazelles use water' is true. So long as it is not the case that either central nervous stimulants contain caffeine or if either vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly or children come to houses, then photographer isa artist, 'some people mistakenly believe that gazelles use water' is true.",Many people rightly believe that black males are also more likely to die from prostate cancer than are white men.,Black males have a higher risk at all ages.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6].)..","{0: 'Black males are also more likely to die from prostate cancer than are white men.', 1: 'Vitamin D is necessary for our bodies to use calcium and phosphorus properly.', 2: 'Children come to houses.', 3: 'Zombies are dumb and slow, but they are also tough, and can dish out heavy damage with their claws.', 4: 'Foliage changes color and dies.', 5: 'Genesis is a work of literature.', 6: 'Photographer isa artist.', 7: 'Central nervous stimulants contain caffeine.', 8: 'Gazelles use water.'}",5
4789,"['The idea that some plants can be at least as irritating as animals is true.', ""So long as the claim that if some plants can be at least as irritating as animals, then normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations does not reflect reality, 'if some internal pressure is generated by contraction, then environmental careers encompass many different types of jobs and employers' is true."", 'We can assume that many mnemonics take the form of two phrases with similar rhythms.', 'Given that many mnemonics take the form of two phrases with similar rhythms, it can be inferred that water can also be very dangerous to hikers.', 'Provided that water can also be very dangerous to hikers, we know that if most jasmine has glossy leaves, then fairies are beautiful and magical creatures.', 'Provided that if most jasmine has glossy leaves, then fairies are beautiful and magical creatures, we know that if the claim that if some plants can be at least as irritating as animals, then normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if some internal pressure is generated by contraction, then environmental careers encompass many different types of jobs and employers are wrong.']","The idea that some plants can be at least as irritating as animals is true. So long as the claim that if some plants can be at least as irritating as animals, then normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations does not reflect reality, 'if some internal pressure is generated by contraction, then environmental careers encompass many different types of jobs and employers' is true. We can assume that many mnemonics take the form of two phrases with similar rhythms. Given that many mnemonics take the form of two phrases with similar rhythms, it can be inferred that water can also be very dangerous to hikers. Provided that water can also be very dangerous to hikers, we know that if most jasmine has glossy leaves, then fairies are beautiful and magical creatures. Provided that if most jasmine has glossy leaves, then fairies are beautiful and magical creatures, we know that if the claim that if some plants can be at least as irritating as animals, then normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if some internal pressure is generated by contraction, then environmental careers encompass many different types of jobs and employers are wrong.",It is rational to agree that normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations.,It is rational to agree that normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..","{0: 'Normal forces are where they are important in industrial situations.', 1: 'Some plants can be at least as irritating as animals.', 2: 'Some internal pressure is generated by contraction.', 3: 'Environmental careers encompass many different types of jobs and employers.', 4: 'Many mnemonics take the form of two phrases with similar rhythms.', 5: 'Water can also be very dangerous to hikers.', 6: 'Most jasmine has glossy leaves.', 7: 'Fairies are beautiful and magical creatures.'}",5
4958,"['Given that booklets include information, it can be inferred that human capital comprises all the intangible assets that people bring to their jobs.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either some men die at homes or booklets include information has no merit, 'most plants contain both kinds in varying amounts' is true."", 'If earth has one satellite called the moon, then human capital comprises all the intangible assets that people bring to their jobs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most plants contain both kinds in varying amounts, then tourism depletes water supplies, especially in national economies such as Austria and Spain.', 'Those that suggest tourism depletes water supplies, especially in national economies such as Austria and Spain are wrong.', 'If some men die at homes, then some people love birds.', ""So long as some people love birds, 'earth has one satellite called the moon' is true.""]","Given that booklets include information, it can be inferred that human capital comprises all the intangible assets that people bring to their jobs. Whenever it is true that the claim that either some men die at homes or booklets include information has no merit, 'most plants contain both kinds in varying amounts' is true. If earth has one satellite called the moon, then human capital comprises all the intangible assets that people bring to their jobs. One may reasonably assume that if most plants contain both kinds in varying amounts, then tourism depletes water supplies, especially in national economies such as Austria and Spain. Those that suggest tourism depletes water supplies, especially in national economies such as Austria and Spain are wrong. If some men die at homes, then some people love birds. So long as some people love birds, 'earth has one satellite called the moon' is true.",human capital comprises all the intangible assets that people bring to their jobs.,Human capital can be sold e.g. slavery is legal.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..","{0: 'Human capital comprises all the intangible assets that people bring to their jobs.', 1: 'Some men die at homes.', 2: 'Booklets include information.', 3: 'Most plants contain both kinds in varying amounts.', 4: 'Earth has one satellite called the moon.', 5: 'Some people love birds.', 6: 'Tourism depletes water supplies, especially in national economies such as Austria and Spain.'}",5
4214,"[""When the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false is true, it follows that the statement 'either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: blood exits the tissues , travels toward the heart, and enters the right atrium , or either irregularities are often the result of an injury to the cuticle or nail bed or polymers are the stuff that panty hose and plastic bags are made of.', 'Given that blood exits the tissues , travels toward the heart, and enters the right atrium , it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false, then either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents, then widow venom produces reaction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either irregularities are often the result of an injury to the cuticle or nail bed or polymers are the stuff that panty hose and plastic bags are made of, then if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false, then either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents, then widow venom produces reaction.', ""So long as either some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives or most sea lampreys use gills, 'if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false, then either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents, then the claim that widow venom produces reaction does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives or most sea lampreys use gills, it follows that if therapsids have (part) plasma membranes, then stethoscope isa instrument.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that either some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives or most sea lampreys use gills, we know that we know that the claim that if therapsids have (part) plasma membranes, then stethoscope isa instrument is false.']","When the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false is true, it follows that the statement 'either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: blood exits the tissues , travels toward the heart, and enters the right atrium , or either irregularities are often the result of an injury to the cuticle or nail bed or polymers are the stuff that panty hose and plastic bags are made of. Given that blood exits the tissues , travels toward the heart, and enters the right atrium , it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false, then either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents, then widow venom produces reaction. One may reasonably assume that if either irregularities are often the result of an injury to the cuticle or nail bed or polymers are the stuff that panty hose and plastic bags are made of, then if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false, then either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents, then widow venom produces reaction. So long as either some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives or most sea lampreys use gills, 'if it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either boric acid is also available in gel form or cutthroats are murderers is false, then either band isa decoration or coagulants are agents, then the claim that widow venom produces reaction does not reflect reality' is true. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives or most sea lampreys use gills, it follows that if therapsids have (part) plasma membranes, then stethoscope isa instrument. Provided that it is a common misconception that either some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives or most sea lampreys use gills, we know that we know that the claim that if therapsids have (part) plasma membranes, then stethoscope isa instrument is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: boric acid is also available in gel form, or cutthroats are murderers.","We know that at least one of two things is true: boric acid is also available in gel form, or cutthroats are murderers.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Not (If [10], then [11].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Boric acid is also available in gel form.', 1: 'Cutthroats are murderers.', 2: 'Band isa decoration.', 3: 'Coagulants are agents.', 4: 'Widow venom produces reaction.', 5: 'Some people continue to have oily skin for several years into their adult lives.', 6: 'Most sea lampreys use gills.', 7: 'Blood exits the tissues , travels toward the heart, and enters the right atrium .', 8: 'Irregularities are often the result of an injury to the cuticle or nail bed.', 9: 'Polymers are the stuff that panty hose and plastic bags are made of.', 10: 'Therapsids have (part) plasma membranes.', 11: 'Stethoscope isa instrument.'}",5
4097,"['One may reasonably assume that if the statement, water fowl consume the vegetation and contract a disease similar to food poisoning, does not hold, then plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives.', 'It is rational to believe that either dreams are the portals into the inner worlds, the subtle arena of life or unpleasant emotions can transform into vitality and motivation.', ""One may reasonably assume that if dreams are the portals into the inner worlds, the subtle arena of life, then if plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives, then earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior."", ""Provided that unpleasant emotions can transform into vitality and motivation, we know that if plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives, then earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior."", ""Whenever it is true that earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior, 'pots have (part) brims' is true."", ""When it is not the case that if earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior, then the claim that pots have (part) brims is false is true, it follows that exercise is very beneficial in cancer therapy."", 'It is not the case that exercise is very beneficial in cancer therapy.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement, water fowl consume the vegetation and contract a disease similar to food poisoning, does not hold, then plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives. It is rational to believe that either dreams are the portals into the inner worlds, the subtle arena of life or unpleasant emotions can transform into vitality and motivation. One may reasonably assume that if dreams are the portals into the inner worlds, the subtle arena of life, then if plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives, then earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior. Provided that unpleasant emotions can transform into vitality and motivation, we know that if plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives, then earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior. Whenever it is true that earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior, 'pots have (part) brims' is true. When it is not the case that if earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior, then the claim that pots have (part) brims is false is true, it follows that exercise is very beneficial in cancer therapy. It is not the case that exercise is very beneficial in cancer therapy.",The statement 'water fowl consume the vegetation and contract a disease similar to food poisoning' is true.,Water fowl can sleep while swimming.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [2], then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Water fowl consume the vegetation and contract a disease similar to food poisoning.', 1: 'Plants grown in urban conditions generally have shorter lives.', 2: ""Earthquakes generate waves that travel through the Earth's interior."", 3: 'Dreams are the portals into the inner worlds, the subtle arena of life.', 4: 'Unpleasant emotions can transform into vitality and motivation.', 5: 'Pots have (part) brims.', 6: 'Exercise is very beneficial in cancer therapy.'}",5
4583,"['Provided that all female marsupials have pouches in which they carry their babies, we know that students apply various techniques.', 'The claim that most atoms have valence shells does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that galaxies can change holds true.', 'We know that either hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage or german shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: feces has no white blood cells, or if a verb phrase is a phrase, then housing development is development.', ""So long as feces has no white blood cells, 'if either hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage or german shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages, then if galaxies can change, then either most atoms have valence shells or we know that the claim that students apply various techniques is false' is true."", 'Given that if a verb phrase is a phrase, then housing development is development, it can be inferred that if either hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage or german shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages, then if galaxies can change, then either most atoms have valence shells or we know that the claim that students apply various techniques is false.']","Provided that all female marsupials have pouches in which they carry their babies, we know that students apply various techniques. The claim that most atoms have valence shells does not reflect reality. The claim that galaxies can change holds true. We know that either hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage or german shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages. Either one or both of these statements are true: feces has no white blood cells, or if a verb phrase is a phrase, then housing development is development. So long as feces has no white blood cells, 'if either hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage or german shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages, then if galaxies can change, then either most atoms have valence shells or we know that the claim that students apply various techniques is false' is true. Given that if a verb phrase is a phrase, then housing development is development, it can be inferred that if either hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage or german shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages, then if galaxies can change, then either most atoms have valence shells or we know that the claim that students apply various techniques is false.",We know that the claim that all female marsupials have pouches in which they carry their babies is false.,It is not the case that female marsupials have a pouch on their abdomen in which they carry and nurse their young.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).). [SC1-4]
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).)..","{0: 'All female marsupials have pouches in which they carry their babies.', 1: 'Students apply various techniques.', 2: 'Most atoms have valence shells.', 3: 'Galaxies can change.', 4: 'Hoofed browsers eat the twigs and foliage.', 5: 'German shepherd puppies enter adolescent stages.', 6: 'Feces has no white blood cells.', 7: 'A verb phrase is a phrase.', 8: 'Housing development is development.'}",5
4466,"['Given that some people mistakenly believe that accountability is a two way street, it can be inferred that if most animals detect movement, then hamsters are mammals.', 'Should it be the case that if most animals detect movement, then hamsters are mammals, it follows that if some dingos have flexible structures, then helper isa worker.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some dingos have flexible structures, then helper isa worker, then food companies add color to food to influence what it tastes like.', 'Once we know food companies add color to food to influence what it tastes like, we also know that mountains serve as barriers to water vapor, causing rain shadows on their leeward sides.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if if some dingos have flexible structures, then helper isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that mountains serve as barriers to water vapor, causing rain shadows on their leeward sides' can be considered false, it follows that fossa isa shape."", 'It is not the case that fossa isa shape.']","Given that some people mistakenly believe that accountability is a two way street, it can be inferred that if most animals detect movement, then hamsters are mammals. Should it be the case that if most animals detect movement, then hamsters are mammals, it follows that if some dingos have flexible structures, then helper isa worker. One may reasonably assume that if if some dingos have flexible structures, then helper isa worker, then food companies add color to food to influence what it tastes like. Once we know food companies add color to food to influence what it tastes like, we also know that mountains serve as barriers to water vapor, causing rain shadows on their leeward sides. Should it be the case that the statement 'if if some dingos have flexible structures, then helper isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that mountains serve as barriers to water vapor, causing rain shadows on their leeward sides' can be considered false, it follows that fossa isa shape. It is not the case that fossa isa shape.",Many people rightly believe that accountability is a two way street.,Many people rightly believe that accountability is a two way street.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [7]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Accountability is a two way street.', 1: 'Most animals detect movement.', 2: 'Hamsters are mammals.', 3: 'Some dingos have flexible structures.', 4: 'Helper isa worker.', 5: 'Mountains serve as barriers to water vapor, causing rain shadows on their leeward sides.', 6: 'Fossa isa shape.', 7: 'Food companies add color to food to influence what it tastes like.'}",5
4523,"['Provided that toxins are produced by vertebrates, we know that vines can grow for a hundred years, though production is reduced as they get older.', 'Once we know vines can grow for a hundred years, though production is reduced as they get older, we also know that daughters acquire lovely boyfriends.', 'We can assume that most apple varieties require cross-pollination in order to bear satisfactorily.', ""If it is not the case that if most apple varieties require cross-pollination in order to bear satisfactorily, then the notion that 'daughters acquire lovely boyfriends' is untrue, then river deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain."", 'At least one of two things is true: bees do in fact recognize human faces, but their vision is much better than that of tarantulas, or if many kosher households have two kitchen areas, one for meat and the other for dairy, then parasagittal tumors lie near or close to the falx.', ""Whenever it is true that bees do in fact recognize human faces, but their vision is much better than that of tarantulas, 'it is not the case that river deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain' is true."", 'Provided that if many kosher households have two kitchen areas, one for meat and the other for dairy, then parasagittal tumors lie near or close to the falx, we know that it is not the case that river deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain.']","Provided that toxins are produced by vertebrates, we know that vines can grow for a hundred years, though production is reduced as they get older. Once we know vines can grow for a hundred years, though production is reduced as they get older, we also know that daughters acquire lovely boyfriends. We can assume that most apple varieties require cross-pollination in order to bear satisfactorily. If it is not the case that if most apple varieties require cross-pollination in order to bear satisfactorily, then the notion that 'daughters acquire lovely boyfriends' is untrue, then river deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain. At least one of two things is true: bees do in fact recognize human faces, but their vision is much better than that of tarantulas, or if many kosher households have two kitchen areas, one for meat and the other for dairy, then parasagittal tumors lie near or close to the falx. Whenever it is true that bees do in fact recognize human faces, but their vision is much better than that of tarantulas, 'it is not the case that river deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain' is true. Provided that if many kosher households have two kitchen areas, one for meat and the other for dairy, then parasagittal tumors lie near or close to the falx, we know that it is not the case that river deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain.",The claim that toxins are produced by vertebrates is false.,Toxins are produced by vertebrates.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Toxins are produced by vertebrates.', 1: 'Daughters acquire lovely boyfriends.', 2: 'Most apple varieties require cross-pollination in order to bear satisfactorily.', 3: 'Vines can grow for a hundred years, though production is reduced as they get older.', 4: 'River deltas make good farmland, as does the land along rivers, called flood plain.', 5: 'Bees do in fact recognize human faces, but their vision is much better than that of tarantulas.', 6: 'Many kosher households have two kitchen areas, one for meat and the other for dairy.', 7: 'Parasagittal tumors lie near or close to the falx.'}",5
4255,"['If hawthorn has numerous beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels, then if the claim that most people know how to work hard does not reflect reality, then traveling is used for entertainment.', ""The statement 'hawthorn has numerous beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that sexuality is a term used to describe a whole range of feelings, desires and actions relating to sex.', 'Either if cats have a tendency to accumulate tartar or scale around the teeth, then cardiologists specialize in diseases of the heart and vascular system  or invoices is the easiest way to bill clients either electronically or through the mail.', 'Should it be the case that invoices is the easiest way to bill clients either electronically or through the mail, it follows that the statement, traveling is used for entertainment, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either a cardiac muscle is a muscle or if if cats have a tendency to accumulate tartar or scale around the teeth, then cardiologists specialize in diseases of the heart and vascular system , then sexuality is a term used to describe a whole range of feelings, desires and actions relating to sex.', 'The claim that a cardiac muscle is a muscle does not correspond with reality.']","If hawthorn has numerous beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels, then if the claim that most people know how to work hard does not reflect reality, then traveling is used for entertainment. The statement 'hawthorn has numerous beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels' is true. It is a common misconception that sexuality is a term used to describe a whole range of feelings, desires and actions relating to sex. Either if cats have a tendency to accumulate tartar or scale around the teeth, then cardiologists specialize in diseases of the heart and vascular system  or invoices is the easiest way to bill clients either electronically or through the mail. Should it be the case that invoices is the easiest way to bill clients either electronically or through the mail, it follows that the statement, traveling is used for entertainment, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either a cardiac muscle is a muscle or if if cats have a tendency to accumulate tartar or scale around the teeth, then cardiologists specialize in diseases of the heart and vascular system , then sexuality is a term used to describe a whole range of feelings, desires and actions relating to sex. The claim that a cardiac muscle is a muscle does not correspond with reality.",We can assume that most people know how to work hard.,We can assume that most people know how to work hard.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]..","{0: 'Most people know how to work hard.', 1: 'Traveling is used for entertainment.', 2: 'Hawthorn has numerous beneficial effects on the heart and blood vessels.', 3: 'Sexuality is a term used to describe a whole range of feelings, desires and actions relating to sex.', 4: 'Cats have a tendency to accumulate tartar or scale around the teeth.', 5: 'Cardiologists specialize in diseases of the heart and vascular system .', 6: 'Invoices is the easiest way to bill clients either electronically or through the mail.', 7: 'A cardiac muscle is a muscle.'}",5
4385,"['It is rational to believe that either wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing or cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans.', 'At least one of two things is true: either bacterial infection is caused by pathogen or confucian values continue to influence contemporary Japanese life, or if life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun, then some moms have twins.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either bacterial infection is caused by pathogen or confucian values continue to influence contemporary Japanese life.', 'When raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail is true, it follows that if either wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing or cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans, then if if life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun, then some moms have twins, then sea otters float on their backs to eat and use tools such as rocks, to pry prey from objects.', 'If lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances, then if either wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing or cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans, then if if life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun, then some moms have twins, then sea otters float on their backs to eat and use tools such as rocks, to pry prey from objects.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some tigers even have a short mane on the neck, or either death is an unnatural end to life or rodent isa mammal.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some tigers even have a short mane on the neck, then either raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail or lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances.', 'If either death is an unnatural end to life or rodent isa mammal, then either raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail or lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances.']","It is rational to believe that either wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing or cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans. At least one of two things is true: either bacterial infection is caused by pathogen or confucian values continue to influence contemporary Japanese life, or if life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun, then some moms have twins. Some people mistakenly believe that either bacterial infection is caused by pathogen or confucian values continue to influence contemporary Japanese life. When raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail is true, it follows that if either wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing or cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans, then if if life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun, then some moms have twins, then sea otters float on their backs to eat and use tools such as rocks, to pry prey from objects. If lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances, then if either wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing or cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans, then if if life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun, then some moms have twins, then sea otters float on their backs to eat and use tools such as rocks, to pry prey from objects. We know that at least one of two things is true: some tigers even have a short mane on the neck, or either death is an unnatural end to life or rodent isa mammal. One may reasonably assume that if some tigers even have a short mane on the neck, then either raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail or lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances. If either death is an unnatural end to life or rodent isa mammal, then either raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail or lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances.","The statement 'sea otters float on their backs to eat and use tools such as rocks, to pry prey from objects' is true.",Sea otters are also one of the few mammals other than primates known to use tools.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Sea otters float on their backs to eat and use tools such as rocks, to pry prey from objects.', 1: 'Life flows deeper than the rising and setting of the sun.', 2: 'Some moms have twins.', 3: 'Bacterial infection is caused by pathogen.', 4: 'Confucian values continue to influence contemporary Japanese life.', 5: 'Wind carries heat away by driving cold air through clothing.', 6: 'Cats suffer from some of the same visual impairments as humans.', 7: 'Raccoons have a bag of tricks to throw predators off their trail.', 8: 'Lithuanian pagans adapt their traditions to their circumstances.', 9: 'Some tigers even have a short mane on the neck.', 10: 'Death is an unnatural end to life.', 11: 'Rodent isa mammal.'}",5
4545,"['We know that either osmotic pressure draws interstitial fluid from blood in arteriules, but replaces it in venules or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive.', 'When osmotic pressure draws interstitial fluid from blood in arteriules, but replaces it in venules is true, it follows that if reptiles hear by detecting vibrations both in the air and in the ground, then cacomistles have (part) skulls.', 'Assuming noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive, we know that many extrasolar planets are known to move in highly elliptical orbits.', 'Should it be the case that either young mice are more likely to be infected than adult mice or most excretion reflects renal damage, it follows that if if reptiles hear by detecting vibrations both in the air and in the ground, then cacomistles have (part) skulls, then if restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment, then most cosmic radiation is very energetic.', 'Either young mice are more likely to be infected than adult mice or most excretion reflects renal damage.', 'If many extrasolar planets are known to move in highly elliptical orbits, then more American anglers pursue largemouth bass than any other freshwater gamefish.', 'Given that sprinkles are watering, it can be inferred that if more American anglers pursue largemouth bass than any other freshwater gamefish, then if restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment, then most cosmic radiation is very energetic.', 'Many people rightly believe that sprinkles are watering.']","We know that either osmotic pressure draws interstitial fluid from blood in arteriules, but replaces it in venules or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive. When osmotic pressure draws interstitial fluid from blood in arteriules, but replaces it in venules is true, it follows that if reptiles hear by detecting vibrations both in the air and in the ground, then cacomistles have (part) skulls. Assuming noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive, we know that many extrasolar planets are known to move in highly elliptical orbits. Should it be the case that either young mice are more likely to be infected than adult mice or most excretion reflects renal damage, it follows that if if reptiles hear by detecting vibrations both in the air and in the ground, then cacomistles have (part) skulls, then if restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment, then most cosmic radiation is very energetic. Either young mice are more likely to be infected than adult mice or most excretion reflects renal damage. If many extrasolar planets are known to move in highly elliptical orbits, then more American anglers pursue largemouth bass than any other freshwater gamefish. Given that sprinkles are watering, it can be inferred that if more American anglers pursue largemouth bass than any other freshwater gamefish, then if restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment, then most cosmic radiation is very energetic. Many people rightly believe that sprinkles are watering.","Whenever it is true that restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment, 'most cosmic radiation is very energetic' is true.","Whenever it is true that restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment, 'most cosmic radiation is very energetic' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [9], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Restraints also are underrecognized causes of death, usually by strangulation or entrapment.', 1: 'Most cosmic radiation is very energetic.', 2: 'Reptiles hear by detecting vibrations both in the air and in the ground.', 3: 'Cacomistles have (part) skulls.', 4: 'Many extrasolar planets are known to move in highly elliptical orbits.', 5: 'Osmotic pressure draws interstitial fluid from blood in arteriules, but replaces it in venules.', 6: 'Noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive.', 7: 'Young mice are more likely to be infected than adult mice.', 8: 'Most excretion reflects renal damage.', 9: 'More American anglers pursue largemouth bass than any other freshwater gamefish.', 10: 'Sprinkles are watering.'}",5
4382,"['The claim that most bony fish possess caudal fins has no merit.', 'Assuming blood has (part) sections, we know that either most bony fish possess caudal fins or it is a common misconception that some individuals contribute to gene pools.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that blood has (part) sections has no merit, then some walruses rely on sea ice.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either robberies occur in countries or arteries supply muscles or we know that the claim that some walruses rely on sea ice is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: a puppet state is government, or ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils.', ""So long as a puppet state is government, 'it is not the case that either robberies occur in countries or arteries supply muscles' is true."", 'Should it be the case that ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils, it follows that it is not the case that either robberies occur in countries or arteries supply muscles.']","The claim that most bony fish possess caudal fins has no merit. Assuming blood has (part) sections, we know that either most bony fish possess caudal fins or it is a common misconception that some individuals contribute to gene pools. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that blood has (part) sections has no merit, then some walruses rely on sea ice. There is good reason to believe that either either robberies occur in countries or arteries supply muscles or we know that the claim that some walruses rely on sea ice is false. At least one of two things is true: a puppet state is government, or ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils. So long as a puppet state is government, 'it is not the case that either robberies occur in countries or arteries supply muscles' is true. Should it be the case that ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils, it follows that it is not the case that either robberies occur in countries or arteries supply muscles.",It is a common misconception that some individuals contribute to gene pools.,Some people mistakenly believe that individuals develop reaction.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [7], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Some individuals contribute to gene pools.', 1: 'Most bony fish possess caudal fins.', 2: 'Blood has (part) sections.', 3: 'Some walruses rely on sea ice.', 4: 'Robberies occur in countries.', 5: 'Arteries supply muscles.', 6: 'A puppet state is government.', 7: 'Ammonites recover from near extinction and become important guide fossils.'}",5
4489,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages, then the statement 'cockroach isa insect' can be considered false does not reflect reality, 'the claim that either asymmetrical shoes allow a more natural gait or neigh isa sound is false' is true."", 'The statement, science is only about chemistry and physics, does not hold.', ""If the claim that if weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages, then the statement 'cockroach isa insect' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then flexible bags are best for products with irregular shapes and dry pack fruits and vegetables."", 'When flexible bags are best for products with irregular shapes and dry pack fruits and vegetables is true, it follows that either asymmetrical shoes allow a more natural gait or neigh isa sound.', 'At least one of two things is true: sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates, or either science is only about chemistry and physics or weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages.', 'The statement, sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages, then the statement 'cockroach isa insect' can be considered false does not reflect reality, 'the claim that either asymmetrical shoes allow a more natural gait or neigh isa sound is false' is true. The statement, science is only about chemistry and physics, does not hold. If the claim that if weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages, then the statement 'cockroach isa insect' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then flexible bags are best for products with irregular shapes and dry pack fruits and vegetables. When flexible bags are best for products with irregular shapes and dry pack fruits and vegetables is true, it follows that either asymmetrical shoes allow a more natural gait or neigh isa sound. At least one of two things is true: sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates, or either science is only about chemistry and physics or weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages. The statement, sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates, does not hold.",The statement 'cockroach isa insect' can be considered false.,The claim that cockroach isa insect holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [1].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [1]..","{0: 'Cockroach isa insect.', 1: 'Weight training is an integral part of good health for people of all ages.', 2: 'Asymmetrical shoes allow a more natural gait.', 3: 'Neigh isa sound.', 4: 'Science is only about chemistry and physics.', 5: 'Flexible bags are best for products with irregular shapes and dry pack fruits and vegetables.', 6: 'Sloths are related to anteaters, a group of mammals known as edentates.'}",5
4513,"['If the claim that mojave has (part) cells has no merit, then gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec.', 'The claim that either all grains break down fairly quickly into sugars or ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that calcium plays many roles in the body, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that mojave has (part) cells has no merit, then it is a common misconception that gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec, then either all grains break down fairly quickly into sugars or ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe are wrong, then many meteorologists have degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and other fields.', 'It is fair to say that calcium plays many roles in the body.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that mojave has (part) cells has no merit, then it is a common misconception that gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec, then either all grains break down fairly quickly into sugars or ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe are wrong, 'either caterpillars have sides or cholesterol lowering itself is safe, as is the diet used to lower cholesterol' is true."", 'Should it be the case that either caterpillars have sides or cholesterol lowering itself is safe, as is the diet used to lower cholesterol, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that many meteorologists have degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and other fields.']","If the claim that mojave has (part) cells has no merit, then gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec. The claim that either all grains break down fairly quickly into sugars or ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe does not correspond with reality. Given that calcium plays many roles in the body, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that mojave has (part) cells has no merit, then it is a common misconception that gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec, then either all grains break down fairly quickly into sugars or ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe are wrong, then many meteorologists have degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and other fields. It is fair to say that calcium plays many roles in the body. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that mojave has (part) cells has no merit, then it is a common misconception that gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec, then either all grains break down fairly quickly into sugars or ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe are wrong, 'either caterpillars have sides or cholesterol lowering itself is safe, as is the diet used to lower cholesterol' is true. Should it be the case that either caterpillars have sides or cholesterol lowering itself is safe, as is the diet used to lower cholesterol, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that many meteorologists have degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and other fields.",It is reasonable to believe that mojave has (part) cells.,Mojave has (part) necks.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Mojave has (part) cells.', 1: 'Gold is a minor component of the Pelican River massive sulfide body in Sec.', 2: 'All grains break down fairly quickly into sugars.', 3: 'Ethnic earthquakes send swift tidal waves around the globe.', 4: 'Many meteorologists have degrees in physics, chemistry, mathematics, and other fields.', 5: 'Caterpillars have sides.', 6: 'Cholesterol lowering itself is safe, as is the diet used to lower cholesterol.', 7: 'Calcium plays many roles in the body.'}",5
4780,"['Should it be the case that either herbs grow naturally in many different soils and climates or most rheas have claws, it follows that the claim that anabolic steroids are similar to, and include, the male hormone, testosterone has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either opticians work closely with and in most cases directly for doctors or atoms are the fundamental building blocks of nature, 'if receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated, then water can be deeper than it appears, and water levels rise very quickly' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if either opticians work closely with and in most cases directly for doctors or atoms are the fundamental building blocks of nature, then either herbs grow naturally in many different soils and climates or most rheas have claws has no merit, we know that mushrooms are hard to identify.', 'The statement that states mushrooms are hard to identify is false.', 'Provided that either technology is the common denominator or bound electrons are electrons that have been attracted into electron holes, we know that the claim that if receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated, then water can be deeper than it appears, and water levels rise very quickly is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: technology is the common denominator, or bound electrons are electrons that have been attracted into electron holes.']","Should it be the case that either herbs grow naturally in many different soils and climates or most rheas have claws, it follows that the claim that anabolic steroids are similar to, and include, the male hormone, testosterone has no merit. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either opticians work closely with and in most cases directly for doctors or atoms are the fundamental building blocks of nature, 'if receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated, then water can be deeper than it appears, and water levels rise very quickly' is true. Assuming the claim that if either opticians work closely with and in most cases directly for doctors or atoms are the fundamental building blocks of nature, then either herbs grow naturally in many different soils and climates or most rheas have claws has no merit, we know that mushrooms are hard to identify. The statement that states mushrooms are hard to identify is false. Provided that either technology is the common denominator or bound electrons are electrons that have been attracted into electron holes, we know that the claim that if receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated, then water can be deeper than it appears, and water levels rise very quickly is false. At least one of two things is true: technology is the common denominator, or bound electrons are electrons that have been attracted into electron holes.","The claim that anabolic steroids are similar to, and include, the male hormone, testosterone has no merit.","It is the case that anabolic steroids are similar to, and include, the male hormone, testosterone.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Anabolic steroids are similar to, and include, the male hormone, testosterone.', 1: 'Opticians work closely with and in most cases directly for doctors.', 2: 'Atoms are the fundamental building blocks of nature.', 3: 'Herbs grow naturally in many different soils and climates.', 4: 'Most rheas have claws.', 5: 'Receptors reduce their sensitivity if continuously stimulated.', 6: 'Water can be deeper than it appears, and water levels rise very quickly.', 7: 'Technology is the common denominator.', 8: 'Bound electrons are electrons that have been attracted into electron holes.', 9: 'Mushrooms are hard to identify.'}",5
4904,"['Either antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof or many animals die in oil spills.', 'If many animals die in oil spills, then if if vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, then we know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false.', 'Given that vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, it can be inferred that regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance in living systems.', ""We know that either archaeologists DON'T dig up dinosaurs, palaeontologists dig up dinosaurs  or goats thrive in environments."", ""If archaeologists DON'T dig up dinosaurs, palaeontologists dig up dinosaurs , then if antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof, then if if vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, then we know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if goats thrive in environments, then if antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof, then if if vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, then we know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false.', ""So long as it is not true that if regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance in living systems, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, 'food insecurity is a critical concern with widespread child and maternal malnutrition' is true."", 'It is not true that food insecurity is a critical concern with widespread child and maternal malnutrition.']","Either antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof or many animals die in oil spills. If many animals die in oil spills, then if if vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, then we know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false. Given that vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, it can be inferred that regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance in living systems. We know that either archaeologists DON'T dig up dinosaurs, palaeontologists dig up dinosaurs  or goats thrive in environments. If archaeologists DON'T dig up dinosaurs, palaeontologists dig up dinosaurs , then if antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof, then if if vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, then we know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false. One may reasonably assume that if goats thrive in environments, then if antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof, then if if vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, then we know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false. So long as it is not true that if regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance in living systems, then all microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another, 'food insecurity is a critical concern with widespread child and maternal malnutrition' is true. It is not true that food insecurity is a critical concern with widespread child and maternal malnutrition.",We know that the claim that fireflies have (part) heads is false.,The statement 'fireflies use patterns' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Fireflies have (part) heads.', 1: 'Vasogenic edema can displace the brain hemisphere and, when severe, lead to cerebral herniation.', 2: 'All microphones are transducers, converting one form of energy to another.', 3: 'Regulatory mechanisms ensure a dynamic balance in living systems.', 4: 'Antiques malls are antique centers that feature items from dozens of dealers under one roof.', 5: 'Many animals die in oil spills.', 6: 'Food insecurity is a critical concern with widespread child and maternal malnutrition.', 7: ""Archaeologists DON'T dig up dinosaurs, palaeontologists dig up dinosaurs ."", 8: 'Goats thrive in environments.'}",5
4122,"['Should it be the case that if a win is a victory, then phosphate groups contain phosphorus and oxygen atoms, it follows that either most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace or the claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace, 'women still die in childbirth' is true."", 'We know that the claim that women still die in childbirth is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: drugs can bring undesirable side effects, or either if a win is a victory, then phosphate groups contain phosphorus and oxygen atoms or either dance is part of the national character or melons are a nutritious food.', 'It is not the case that drugs can bring undesirable side effects.', 'At least one of two things is true: photosynthesis reverses the direction of electron flow, or some cocos contain nutrients.', ""So long as photosynthesis reverses the direction of electron flow, 'if either dance is part of the national character or melons are a nutritious food, then either most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace or the claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that some cocos contain nutrients, it follows that if either dance is part of the national character or melons are a nutritious food, then either most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace or the claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that if a win is a victory, then phosphate groups contain phosphorus and oxygen atoms, it follows that either most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace or the claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace, 'women still die in childbirth' is true. We know that the claim that women still die in childbirth is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: drugs can bring undesirable side effects, or either if a win is a victory, then phosphate groups contain phosphorus and oxygen atoms or either dance is part of the national character or melons are a nutritious food. It is not the case that drugs can bring undesirable side effects. At least one of two things is true: photosynthesis reverses the direction of electron flow, or some cocos contain nutrients. So long as photosynthesis reverses the direction of electron flow, 'if either dance is part of the national character or melons are a nutritious food, then either most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace or the claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that some cocos contain nutrients, it follows that if either dance is part of the national character or melons are a nutritious food, then either most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace or the claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality.",The claim that creativity is used for the technique of discovery does not correspond with reality.,It is not the case that creativity is a spiritual experience in and of itself.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Creativity is used for the technique of discovery.', 1: 'Most people think of peace as either the absence of war, or as inner peace.', 2: 'Women still die in childbirth.', 3: 'A win is a victory.', 4: 'Phosphate groups contain phosphorus and oxygen atoms.', 5: 'Dance is part of the national character.', 6: 'Melons are a nutritious food.', 7: 'Photosynthesis reverses the direction of electron flow.', 8: 'Some cocos contain nutrients.', 9: 'Drugs can bring undesirable side effects.'}",5
4946,"['Assuming the claim that if a slicker is a waterproof, then if guys have (part) beard, then play is motivated by the goal of tos is false, we know that either some fulcrums are part of accelerators or new volcanoes form every century, but usually in the same area as existing volcanoes.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if a slicker is a waterproof, then if guys have (part) beard, then play is motivated by the goal of tos is false, it follows that the statement that states either some fulcrums are part of accelerators or new volcanoes form every century, but usually in the same area as existing volcanoes is false.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that a slicker is a waterproof, it is definitely the case that explanations describe greenhouse effects.', 'It is rational to believe that either either eukaryotes can move using flagella or motile cilia or laughter reduces feelings of stress or if snowmobiles are an important way to provide access for people with disabilities, then educators have (part) sections.', 'When if snowmobiles are an important way to provide access for people with disabilities, then educators have (part) sections is true, it follows that we know that the claim that explanations describe greenhouse effects is false.', ""Whenever it is true that some minks have few natural enemies, 'if either eukaryotes can move using flagella or motile cilia or laughter reduces feelings of stress, then we know that the claim that explanations describe greenhouse effects is false' is true."", ""The statement 'some minks have few natural enemies' can be considered true.""]","Assuming the claim that if a slicker is a waterproof, then if guys have (part) beard, then play is motivated by the goal of tos is false, we know that either some fulcrums are part of accelerators or new volcanoes form every century, but usually in the same area as existing volcanoes. Should it be the case that the claim that if a slicker is a waterproof, then if guys have (part) beard, then play is motivated by the goal of tos is false, it follows that the statement that states either some fulcrums are part of accelerators or new volcanoes form every century, but usually in the same area as existing volcanoes is false. On the condition that it is a common misconception that a slicker is a waterproof, it is definitely the case that explanations describe greenhouse effects. It is rational to believe that either either eukaryotes can move using flagella or motile cilia or laughter reduces feelings of stress or if snowmobiles are an important way to provide access for people with disabilities, then educators have (part) sections. When if snowmobiles are an important way to provide access for people with disabilities, then educators have (part) sections is true, it follows that we know that the claim that explanations describe greenhouse effects is false. Whenever it is true that some minks have few natural enemies, 'if either eukaryotes can move using flagella or motile cilia or laughter reduces feelings of stress, then we know that the claim that explanations describe greenhouse effects is false' is true. The statement 'some minks have few natural enemies' can be considered true.","Should it be the case that guys have (part) beard, it follows that play is motivated by the goal of tos.","One may reasonably assume that if guys have fear, then play is motivated by the goal of tos.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Guys have (part) beard.', 1: 'Play is motivated by the goal of tos.', 2: 'A slicker is a waterproof.', 3: 'Explanations describe greenhouse effects.', 4: 'Some fulcrums are part of accelerators.', 5: 'New volcanoes form every century, but usually in the same area as existing volcanoes.', 6: 'Eukaryotes can move using flagella or motile cilia.', 7: 'Laughter reduces feelings of stress.', 8: 'Snowmobiles are an important way to provide access for people with disabilities.', 9: 'Educators have (part) sections.', 10: 'Some minks have few natural enemies.'}",5
4060,"[""If the statement 'double-deckers have (part) sections' can be considered false, then tubes have (part) sections."", 'Those that suggest if most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes, then most mammals have middle ear bones are wrong.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either if most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes, then most mammals have middle ear bones or those that suggest tubes have (part) sections are wrong, it is definitely the case that the statement, radon is present in some spring waters, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: paralyzing snowstorms are infrequent as snow usually melts rather quickly, or if it is not true that either if most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes, then most mammals have middle ear bones or those that suggest tubes have (part) sections are wrong, then radon is present in some spring waters.', 'If stress is also a risk factor for depression and suicide, then the claim that paralyzing snowstorms are infrequent as snow usually melts rather quickly is false.', 'We can assume that stress is also a risk factor for depression and suicide.']","If the statement 'double-deckers have (part) sections' can be considered false, then tubes have (part) sections. Those that suggest if most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes, then most mammals have middle ear bones are wrong. On the condition that it is not true that either if most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes, then most mammals have middle ear bones or those that suggest tubes have (part) sections are wrong, it is definitely the case that the statement, radon is present in some spring waters, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: paralyzing snowstorms are infrequent as snow usually melts rather quickly, or if it is not true that either if most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes, then most mammals have middle ear bones or those that suggest tubes have (part) sections are wrong, then radon is present in some spring waters. If stress is also a risk factor for depression and suicide, then the claim that paralyzing snowstorms are infrequent as snow usually melts rather quickly is false. We can assume that stress is also a risk factor for depression and suicide.",The idea that double-deckers have (part) sections is true.,The idea that double-deckers have (part) sections is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Double-deckers have (part) sections.', 1: 'Tubes have (part) sections.', 2: 'Most garbage is buried in the ground and left until it decomposes.', 3: 'Most mammals have middle ear bones.', 4: 'Radon is present in some spring waters.', 5: 'Paralyzing snowstorms are infrequent as snow usually melts rather quickly.', 6: 'Stress is also a risk factor for depression and suicide.'}",5
4844,"['The claim that red photons have more energy than blue photons is false.', 'On the condition that felonies are punishable by prison incarceration, unless probation is granted, it is definitely the case that either archaeology is the study of past human societies or carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis.', 'It is the case that felonies are punishable by prison incarceration, unless probation is granted.', 'Assuming archaeology is the study of past human societies, we know that either individuals experience difficulty or mice show metabolism.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either individuals experience difficulty or mice show metabolism, then red photons have more energy than blue photons.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: monounsaturated fats are in olive oil and peanut oil, or tree frogs can climb up a pane of glass.', 'If monounsaturated fats are in olive oil and peanut oil, then if carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis, then triangles symbolize the trinity.', 'Assuming tree frogs can climb up a pane of glass, we know that if carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis, then triangles symbolize the trinity.']","The claim that red photons have more energy than blue photons is false. On the condition that felonies are punishable by prison incarceration, unless probation is granted, it is definitely the case that either archaeology is the study of past human societies or carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis. It is the case that felonies are punishable by prison incarceration, unless probation is granted. Assuming archaeology is the study of past human societies, we know that either individuals experience difficulty or mice show metabolism. One may reasonably assume that if either individuals experience difficulty or mice show metabolism, then red photons have more energy than blue photons. We know that at least one of two things is true: monounsaturated fats are in olive oil and peanut oil, or tree frogs can climb up a pane of glass. If monounsaturated fats are in olive oil and peanut oil, then if carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis, then triangles symbolize the trinity. Assuming tree frogs can climb up a pane of glass, we know that if carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis, then triangles symbolize the trinity.",We can assume that triangles symbolize the trinity.,Triangles are bursts where a break has been found in the optical light curve.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Triangles symbolize the trinity.', 1: 'Red photons have more energy than blue photons.', 2: 'Archaeology is the study of past human societies.', 3: 'Carbon dioxide provides the carbon atoms that are incorporated into sugars in photosynthesis.', 4: 'Felonies are punishable by prison incarceration, unless probation is granted.', 5: 'Monounsaturated fats are in olive oil and peanut oil.', 6: 'Tree frogs can climb up a pane of glass.', 7: 'Individuals experience difficulty.', 8: 'Mice show metabolism.'}",5
4372,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: canine rabies is prevalent in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, or if reproduction occurs asexually but placozoans can also form sperm and egg, then tolerance is the foundation of peace and security and is the bedrock of civil society.', 'Provided that canine rabies is prevalent in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, we know that either most vietnamese women eat healthy diets or nachos are tortilla chips.', 'Provided that if reproduction occurs asexually but placozoans can also form sperm and egg, then tolerance is the foundation of peace and security and is the bedrock of civil society, we know that either most vietnamese women eat healthy diets or nachos are tortilla chips.', 'When most vietnamese women eat healthy diets is true, it follows that macaws can be prone to feather-destructive behaviors.', ""Should it be the case that newfoundland dogs are also good eye seeing dogs, it follows that if nachos are tortilla chips, then the statement that 'some pigment has irritant effects' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest newfoundland dogs are also good eye seeing dogs are right.', ""It is rational to believe that either either bookcases are located in houses or online crime is the internet s biggest growth industry or if macaws can be prone to feather-destructive behaviors, then the statement that 'some pigment has irritant effects' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'either bookcases are located in houses or online crime is the internet s biggest growth industry' can be considered false.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: canine rabies is prevalent in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, or if reproduction occurs asexually but placozoans can also form sperm and egg, then tolerance is the foundation of peace and security and is the bedrock of civil society. Provided that canine rabies is prevalent in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, we know that either most vietnamese women eat healthy diets or nachos are tortilla chips. Provided that if reproduction occurs asexually but placozoans can also form sperm and egg, then tolerance is the foundation of peace and security and is the bedrock of civil society, we know that either most vietnamese women eat healthy diets or nachos are tortilla chips. When most vietnamese women eat healthy diets is true, it follows that macaws can be prone to feather-destructive behaviors. Should it be the case that newfoundland dogs are also good eye seeing dogs, it follows that if nachos are tortilla chips, then the statement that 'some pigment has irritant effects' is incorrect. Those that suggest newfoundland dogs are also good eye seeing dogs are right. It is rational to believe that either either bookcases are located in houses or online crime is the internet s biggest growth industry or if macaws can be prone to feather-destructive behaviors, then the statement that 'some pigment has irritant effects' is incorrect. The statement 'either bookcases are located in houses or online crime is the internet s biggest growth industry' can be considered false.",The statement that 'some pigment has irritant effects' is incorrect.,We know that the claim that some pigment has effects is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some pigment has irritant effects.', 1: 'Most vietnamese women eat healthy diets.', 2: 'Nachos are tortilla chips.', 3: 'Canine rabies is prevalent in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.', 4: 'Reproduction occurs asexually but placozoans can also form sperm and egg.', 5: 'Tolerance is the foundation of peace and security and is the bedrock of civil society.', 6: 'Newfoundland dogs are also good eye seeing dogs.', 7: 'Macaws can be prone to feather-destructive behaviors.', 8: 'Bookcases are located in houses.', 9: 'Online crime is the internet s biggest growth industry.'}",5
4283,"[""If it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then most animals enter hibernation."", 'We know that either carbonaceous chondrites are a rare find on Earth because they are very fragile or it is not true that weather follows spring rain.', 'The claim that carbonaceous chondrites are a rare find on Earth because they are very fragile does not correspond with reality.', ""Given that the claim that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then the claim that most animals enter hibernation is false is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: doctors know that women are more susceptible to alcohol damage than men, or many birds use the moon, sun, and stars to find their way.', ""One may reasonably assume that if doctors know that women are more susceptible to alcohol damage than men, then if the claim that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then the claim that most animals enter hibernation is false is false, then ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain."", ""If many birds use the moon, sun, and stars to find their way, then if the claim that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then the claim that most animals enter hibernation is false is false, then ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain.""]","If it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then most animals enter hibernation. We know that either carbonaceous chondrites are a rare find on Earth because they are very fragile or it is not true that weather follows spring rain. The claim that carbonaceous chondrites are a rare find on Earth because they are very fragile does not correspond with reality. Given that the claim that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then the claim that most animals enter hibernation is false is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain. Either one or both of these statements are true: doctors know that women are more susceptible to alcohol damage than men, or many birds use the moon, sun, and stars to find their way. One may reasonably assume that if doctors know that women are more susceptible to alcohol damage than men, then if the claim that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then the claim that most animals enter hibernation is false is false, then ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain. If many birds use the moon, sun, and stars to find their way, then if the claim that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'old children experience growth' is incorrect, then weather follows spring rain, then the claim that most animals enter hibernation is false is false, then ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain.",The idea that old children experience growth is true.,It is not the case that old children experience growth.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Old children experience growth.', 1: 'Weather follows spring rain.', 2: 'Carbonaceous chondrites are a rare find on Earth because they are very fragile.', 3: 'Most animals enter hibernation.', 4: 'Ill health is a disordered energy cascade, a stagnant area and a dead end of congestion and pain.', 5: 'Doctors know that women are more susceptible to alcohol damage than men.', 6: 'Many birds use the moon, sun, and stars to find their way.'}",5
4939,"['It is rational to believe that either surgery tends to lend itself to hospital work and sleep only or sport is for physical jerks.', 'One may reasonably assume that if surgery tends to lend itself to hospital work and sleep only, then immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some animals can be asymptomatic carriers, or words are symbols that can be of different meanings at different times.', ""Whenever it is true that some animals can be asymptomatic carriers, 'either cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group or if sport is for physical jerks, then immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head' is true."", 'Once we know words are symbols that can be of different meanings at different times, we also know that either cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group or if sport is for physical jerks, then immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group, then carpenter ants love to nest in firewood.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: coyotes use auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile signals to communicate, or the statement that 'carpenter ants love to nest in firewood' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest coyotes use auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile signals to communicate are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either surgery tends to lend itself to hospital work and sleep only or sport is for physical jerks. One may reasonably assume that if surgery tends to lend itself to hospital work and sleep only, then immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head. Either one or both of these statements are true: some animals can be asymptomatic carriers, or words are symbols that can be of different meanings at different times. Whenever it is true that some animals can be asymptomatic carriers, 'either cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group or if sport is for physical jerks, then immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head' is true. Once we know words are symbols that can be of different meanings at different times, we also know that either cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group or if sport is for physical jerks, then immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head. One may reasonably assume that if cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group, then carpenter ants love to nest in firewood. Either one or both of these statements are true: coyotes use auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile signals to communicate, or the statement that 'carpenter ants love to nest in firewood' is incorrect. Those that suggest coyotes use auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile signals to communicate are wrong.",The statement that states immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head is right.,We know that the claim that immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Immature geese are somewhat paler and lack the bars on the head.', 1: 'Surgery tends to lend itself to hospital work and sleep only.', 2: 'Sport is for physical jerks.', 3: 'Cultural clashes occur when players attempt to decipher the values of the other group.', 4: 'Some animals can be asymptomatic carriers.', 5: 'Words are symbols that can be of different meanings at different times.', 6: 'Carpenter ants love to nest in firewood.', 7: 'Coyotes use auditory, visual, olfactory and tactile signals to communicate.'}",5
4608,"['It is reasonable to believe that some scientists study properties.', ""The statement 'aggressive behavior is learned and maintained in a similar manner to other behaviors' can be considered true."", ""Once we know death brings feelings, we also know that if some scientists study properties, then if some economists even fear that derivatives threaten the stability of the financial system, then the statement 'nations have coastlines' can be considered false."", 'It is fair to say that death brings feelings.', 'We know that either married people have the best and the most sex or if aggressive behavior is learned and maintained in a similar manner to other behaviors, then some economists even fear that derivatives threaten the stability of the financial system.', 'The claim that married people have the best and the most sex is false.']","It is reasonable to believe that some scientists study properties. The statement 'aggressive behavior is learned and maintained in a similar manner to other behaviors' can be considered true. Once we know death brings feelings, we also know that if some scientists study properties, then if some economists even fear that derivatives threaten the stability of the financial system, then the statement 'nations have coastlines' can be considered false. It is fair to say that death brings feelings. We know that either married people have the best and the most sex or if aggressive behavior is learned and maintained in a similar manner to other behaviors, then some economists even fear that derivatives threaten the stability of the financial system. The claim that married people have the best and the most sex is false.",The statement 'nations have coastlines' can be considered false.,Those that suggest nations have coastlines are right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Nations have coastlines.', 1: 'Some economists even fear that derivatives threaten the stability of the financial system.', 2: 'Some scientists study properties.', 3: 'Aggressive behavior is learned and maintained in a similar manner to other behaviors.', 4: 'Married people have the best and the most sex.', 5: 'Death brings feelings.'}",5
4495,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: grave stones Become Political steps to power, or if the claim that if some guns use gases, then trees produce sweet fruit does not reflect reality, then some cassowaries care for chicks.', 'The claim that grave stones Become Political steps to power is false.', 'If either other nutrients find in food or speciation isa phylogeny, then if some cassowaries care for chicks, then vitamin A helps protect the body from infection.', 'We know that either other nutrients find in food or speciation isa phylogeny.', ""Provided that the statement 'if some cassowaries care for chicks, then the claim that vitamin A helps protect the body from infection does not reflect reality' can be considered false, we know that either injury prevention is a key factor in shoulder exercises or revolution is the word describing earth's yearly orbit around the sun."", ""The notion that 'either injury prevention is a key factor in shoulder exercises or revolution is the word describing earth's yearly orbit around the sun' is untrue.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: grave stones Become Political steps to power, or if the claim that if some guns use gases, then trees produce sweet fruit does not reflect reality, then some cassowaries care for chicks. The claim that grave stones Become Political steps to power is false. If either other nutrients find in food or speciation isa phylogeny, then if some cassowaries care for chicks, then vitamin A helps protect the body from infection. We know that either other nutrients find in food or speciation isa phylogeny. Provided that the statement 'if some cassowaries care for chicks, then the claim that vitamin A helps protect the body from infection does not reflect reality' can be considered false, we know that either injury prevention is a key factor in shoulder exercises or revolution is the word describing earth's yearly orbit around the sun. The notion that 'either injury prevention is a key factor in shoulder exercises or revolution is the word describing earth's yearly orbit around the sun' is untrue.","Assuming some guns use gases, we know that trees produce sweet fruit.","Provided that guns DO kill children, we know that trees produce sweet fruit",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [4].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [4].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Some guns use gases.', 1: 'Trees produce sweet fruit.', 2: 'Some cassowaries care for chicks.', 3: 'Grave stones Become Political steps to power.', 4: 'Vitamin A helps protect the body from infection.', 5: 'Other nutrients find in food.', 6: 'Speciation isa phylogeny.', 7: 'Injury prevention is a key factor in shoulder exercises.', 8: ""Revolution is the word describing earth's yearly orbit around the sun.""}",5
4630,"['It is rational to believe that either high altitude tempers the climate, the vineyards are warm by day and cool by night or if those that suggest toxicology is a broad field that can accommodate many interests are wrong, then architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design.', 'It is not the case that high altitude tempers the climate, the vineyards are warm by day and cool by night.', 'Given that those that suggest toxicology is a broad field that can accommodate many interests are wrong, it can be inferred that australian women have salt intake.', 'Provided that gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails, we know that if australian women have salt intake, then it is not the case that architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design.', ""So long as either materials contain materials or some infect people have worms, 'if australian women have salt intake, then it is not the case that architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: white storks consume animal prey, or litter is a behavior problem caused by disrespect for the environment.', 'If white storks consume animal prey, then either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or either materials contain materials or some infect people have worms.', 'Once we know litter is a behavior problem caused by disrespect for the environment, we also know that either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or either materials contain materials or some infect people have worms.']","It is rational to believe that either high altitude tempers the climate, the vineyards are warm by day and cool by night or if those that suggest toxicology is a broad field that can accommodate many interests are wrong, then architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design. It is not the case that high altitude tempers the climate, the vineyards are warm by day and cool by night. Given that those that suggest toxicology is a broad field that can accommodate many interests are wrong, it can be inferred that australian women have salt intake. Provided that gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails, we know that if australian women have salt intake, then it is not the case that architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design. So long as either materials contain materials or some infect people have worms, 'if australian women have salt intake, then it is not the case that architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: white storks consume animal prey, or litter is a behavior problem caused by disrespect for the environment. If white storks consume animal prey, then either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or either materials contain materials or some infect people have worms. Once we know litter is a behavior problem caused by disrespect for the environment, we also know that either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or either materials contain materials or some infect people have worms.",It is a simple truth that toxicology is a broad field that can accommodate many interests.,Toxicology is a combination of biology and chemistry with a wide variety of career opportunities.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Toxicology is a broad field that can accommodate many interests.', 1: 'Architecture is the art and science behind building and sculpture design.', 2: 'Australian women have salt intake.', 3: 'High altitude tempers the climate, the vineyards are warm by day and cool by night.', 4: 'Gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails.', 5: 'Materials contain materials.', 6: 'Some infect people have worms.', 7: 'White storks consume animal prey.', 8: 'Litter is a behavior problem caused by disrespect for the environment.'}",5
4596,"['The claim that plague is different from smallpox, which is different from anthrax does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that willingness is the soul of obedience has no merit.', 'Those that suggest quilts have cotton are right.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if quilts have cotton, then either willingness is the soul of obedience or if the notion that 'if corners are part of buildings, then chimpanzees show anger through body movements and vocal noises' is untrue, then plague is different from smallpox, which is different from anthrax is false, 'astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar, the quasar changes the galaxy' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either corn contains proteins or radiation therapy is therapy, or the claim that astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar, the quasar changes the galaxy is false.', 'It is not the case that either corn contains proteins or radiation therapy is therapy.']","The claim that plague is different from smallpox, which is different from anthrax does not reflect reality. The claim that willingness is the soul of obedience has no merit. Those that suggest quilts have cotton are right. Whenever it is true that the claim that if quilts have cotton, then either willingness is the soul of obedience or if the notion that 'if corners are part of buildings, then chimpanzees show anger through body movements and vocal noises' is untrue, then plague is different from smallpox, which is different from anthrax is false, 'astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar, the quasar changes the galaxy' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either corn contains proteins or radiation therapy is therapy, or the claim that astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar, the quasar changes the galaxy is false. It is not the case that either corn contains proteins or radiation therapy is therapy.","So long as corners are part of buildings, 'chimpanzees show anger through body movements and vocal noises' is true.","So long as corners are part of buildings, 'chimpanzees adapt to environments' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Corners are part of buildings.', 1: 'Chimpanzees show anger through body movements and vocal noises.', 2: 'Plague is different from smallpox, which is different from anthrax.', 3: 'Willingness is the soul of obedience.', 4: 'Quilts have cotton.', 5: 'Astronomers now think that when a galaxy has a quasar, the quasar changes the galaxy.', 6: 'Corn contains proteins.', 7: 'Radiation therapy is therapy.'}",5
4713,"[""So long as aldosterone is secreted from the adrenal gland in the presence of increasing levels of potassium, 'legends are history that happened a long time ago' is true."", 'Given that legends are history that happened a long time ago, it can be inferred that lizards are also very successful in catching the roach.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if some valves have metering rods- long stainless steel rods that move up and down in a small hole, then all corporate lawyers are persons with a social conscience, then aldosterone is secreted from the adrenal gland in the presence of increasing levels of potassium does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that dogs have a much higher incidence of nasal sinus cancer than do people.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that dogs have a much higher incidence of nasal sinus cancer than do people.', 'We know that either camellias are hardy, but for extra protection, apply mulch and cover flower buds if frost threatens or it is not the case that lizards are also very successful in catching the roach.', 'It is not true that camellias are hardy, but for extra protection, apply mulch and cover flower buds if frost threatens.']","So long as aldosterone is secreted from the adrenal gland in the presence of increasing levels of potassium, 'legends are history that happened a long time ago' is true. Given that legends are history that happened a long time ago, it can be inferred that lizards are also very successful in catching the roach. On the condition that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if some valves have metering rods- long stainless steel rods that move up and down in a small hole, then all corporate lawyers are persons with a social conscience, then aldosterone is secreted from the adrenal gland in the presence of increasing levels of potassium does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that dogs have a much higher incidence of nasal sinus cancer than do people. Some people mistakenly believe that dogs have a much higher incidence of nasal sinus cancer than do people. We know that either camellias are hardy, but for extra protection, apply mulch and cover flower buds if frost threatens or it is not the case that lizards are also very successful in catching the roach. It is not true that camellias are hardy, but for extra protection, apply mulch and cover flower buds if frost threatens.","One may reasonably assume that if some valves have metering rods- long stainless steel rods that move up and down in a small hole, then all corporate lawyers are persons with a social conscience.","The claim that if some valves have metering rods- long stainless steel rods that move up and down in a small hole, then all corporate lawyers are persons with a social conscience has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some valves have metering rods- long stainless steel rods that move up and down in a small hole.', 1: 'All corporate lawyers are persons with a social conscience.', 2: 'Legends are history that happened a long time ago.', 3: 'Lizards are also very successful in catching the roach.', 4: 'Aldosterone is secreted from the adrenal gland in the presence of increasing levels of potassium.', 5: 'Dogs have a much higher incidence of nasal sinus cancer than do people.', 6: 'Camellias are hardy, but for extra protection, apply mulch and cover flower buds if frost threatens.'}",5
4753,"[""Should it be the case that water is, indeed, one of earth's most precious and most vulnerable to pollution, it follows that if either people often mistake symphylans for larger centipedes, which are often beneficial predators or love is the root and the life giving fluid circulating in the tree of our morality, then aquatic plants provide food, cover."", ""The claim that water is, indeed, one of earth's most precious and most vulnerable to pollution is true."", 'Once we know rats have (part) piluses, we also know that either people often mistake symphylans for larger centipedes, which are often beneficial predators or love is the root and the life giving fluid circulating in the tree of our morality.', ""If the claim that rats have (part) piluses has no merit, then the statement that 'individual nucleosides are made by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose sugar' is incorrect."", 'Assuming either yeast infections are also common in certain people with diabetes  or close contact is the most important risk factor for acquiring infection, we know that if the claim that rats have (part) piluses has no merit, then individual nucleosides are made by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose sugar.', 'There is good reason to believe that either yeast infections are also common in certain people with diabetes  or close contact is the most important risk factor for acquiring infection.']","Should it be the case that water is, indeed, one of earth's most precious and most vulnerable to pollution, it follows that if either people often mistake symphylans for larger centipedes, which are often beneficial predators or love is the root and the life giving fluid circulating in the tree of our morality, then aquatic plants provide food, cover. The claim that water is, indeed, one of earth's most precious and most vulnerable to pollution is true. Once we know rats have (part) piluses, we also know that either people often mistake symphylans for larger centipedes, which are often beneficial predators or love is the root and the life giving fluid circulating in the tree of our morality. If the claim that rats have (part) piluses has no merit, then the statement that 'individual nucleosides are made by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose sugar' is incorrect. Assuming either yeast infections are also common in certain people with diabetes  or close contact is the most important risk factor for acquiring infection, we know that if the claim that rats have (part) piluses has no merit, then individual nucleosides are made by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose sugar. There is good reason to believe that either yeast infections are also common in certain people with diabetes  or close contact is the most important risk factor for acquiring infection.","Those that suggest aquatic plants provide food, cover are right.","Those that suggest aquatic plants provide food, cover are right.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not [4].), then [5].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..","{0: 'Aquatic plants provide food, cover.', 1: 'People often mistake symphylans for larger centipedes, which are often beneficial predators.', 2: 'Love is the root and the life giving fluid circulating in the tree of our morality.', 3: ""Water is, indeed, one of earth's most precious and most vulnerable to pollution."", 4: 'Rats have (part) piluses.', 5: 'Individual nucleosides are made by attaching a nucleobase to a ribose sugar.', 6: 'Yeast infections are also common in certain people with diabetes .', 7: 'Close contact is the most important risk factor for acquiring infection.'}",5
4624,"['The idea that veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal is true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either bonnets are hats or some people bring their own eating utensil and plate to help the host or the environment.', 'Should it be the case that some people bring their own eating utensil and plate to help the host or the environment, it follows that if veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal, then every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices.', 'Provided that lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil, we know that snow falls, but it usually melts in a short time.', 'On the condition that snow falls, but it usually melts in a short time, it is definitely the case that if bonnets are hats, then if veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal, then every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices.', 'It is rational to believe that either war destroys families and pits people against their own friends and relatives or overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers.', 'Assuming war destroys families and pits people against their own friends and relatives, we know that lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil.', 'Assuming overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, we know that lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil.']","The idea that veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal is true. There is good reason to believe that either bonnets are hats or some people bring their own eating utensil and plate to help the host or the environment. Should it be the case that some people bring their own eating utensil and plate to help the host or the environment, it follows that if veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal, then every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices. Provided that lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil, we know that snow falls, but it usually melts in a short time. On the condition that snow falls, but it usually melts in a short time, it is definitely the case that if bonnets are hats, then if veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal, then every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices. It is rational to believe that either war destroys families and pits people against their own friends and relatives or overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers. Assuming war destroys families and pits people against their own friends and relatives, we know that lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil. Assuming overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, we know that lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil.",Those that suggest every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices are right.,The statement 'every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Every modern automobile relies on an onboard computer network with increasing numbers of devices.', 1: 'Veins always carry deoxygenated blood in the adult animal.', 2: 'Bonnets are hats.', 3: 'Some people bring their own eating utensil and plate to help the host or the environment.', 4: 'Lichens produce acids that decompose rocks, contributing to the production of soil.', 5: 'Snow falls, but it usually melts in a short time.', 6: 'War destroys families and pits people against their own friends and relatives.', 7: 'Overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers.'}",5
4312,"['It is a fact that either cycles also affect our health, particularly our hunger, reproduction, and sleep patterns or those that suggest either ear cartilage is used to build up the flat nose or red sea urchins have lifespans are wrong.', 'We know that either families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle or it is not true that cycles also affect our health, particularly our hunger, reproduction, and sleep patterns.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle, then some beetles feed on grain, it is definitely the case that either meditation involves control of mind and mind is most unruly or gliders have (part) gasoline gages.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle, then some beetles feed on grain, it is definitely the case that the claim that either meditation involves control of mind and mind is most unruly or gliders have (part) gasoline gages does not reflect reality.', 'Given that adoption is a family issue, it can be inferred that the claim that some beetles feed on grain has no merit.', 'It is rational to agree that adoption is a family issue.']","It is a fact that either cycles also affect our health, particularly our hunger, reproduction, and sleep patterns or those that suggest either ear cartilage is used to build up the flat nose or red sea urchins have lifespans are wrong. We know that either families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle or it is not true that cycles also affect our health, particularly our hunger, reproduction, and sleep patterns. On the condition that it is not true that if families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle, then some beetles feed on grain, it is definitely the case that either meditation involves control of mind and mind is most unruly or gliders have (part) gasoline gages. On the condition that it is not true that if families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle, then some beetles feed on grain, it is definitely the case that the claim that either meditation involves control of mind and mind is most unruly or gliders have (part) gasoline gages does not reflect reality. Given that adoption is a family issue, it can be inferred that the claim that some beetles feed on grain has no merit. It is rational to agree that adoption is a family issue.",Those that suggest either ear cartilage is used to build up the flat nose or red sea urchins have lifespans are wrong.,Those that suggest either ear cartilage is used to build up the flat nose or red sea urchins have lifespans are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Ear cartilage is used to build up the flat nose.', 1: 'Red sea urchins have lifespans.', 2: 'Cycles also affect our health, particularly our hunger, reproduction, and sleep patterns.', 3: 'Families sometimes are places of great pain and struggle.', 4: 'Some beetles feed on grain.', 5: 'Adoption is a family issue.', 6: 'Meditation involves control of mind and mind is most unruly.', 7: 'Gliders have (part) gasoline gages.'}",5
4008,"[""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if quadrants are regions of the plane relative to the origin, then diner isa eater' is incorrect, it follows that kinship is bilateral, and inheritance follows consanguineal lines."", 'When diner isa eater is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface.', ""So long as most weight trainers have normal metabolism, 'we know that the claim that kinship is bilateral, and inheritance follows consanguineal lines is false' is true."", 'The idea that most weight trainers have normal metabolism is true.', ""Whenever it is true that diner isa eater, 'scientists propose explanations' is true."", 'Assuming scientists propose explanations, we know that chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface.']","Should it be the case that the statement that 'if quadrants are regions of the plane relative to the origin, then diner isa eater' is incorrect, it follows that kinship is bilateral, and inheritance follows consanguineal lines. When diner isa eater is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface. So long as most weight trainers have normal metabolism, 'we know that the claim that kinship is bilateral, and inheritance follows consanguineal lines is false' is true. The idea that most weight trainers have normal metabolism is true. Whenever it is true that diner isa eater, 'scientists propose explanations' is true. Assuming scientists propose explanations, we know that chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface.",The statement that states quadrants are regions of the plane relative to the origin is false.,The statement that states quadrants are regions of the plane relative to the origin is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Quadrants are regions of the plane relative to the origin.', 1: 'Diner isa eater.', 2: 'Kinship is bilateral, and inheritance follows consanguineal lines.', 3: 'Chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface.', 4: 'Scientists propose explanations.', 5: 'Most weight trainers have normal metabolism.'}",5
4529,"[""Provided that skewness is a measure of lack of symmetry of a distribution, we know that if the statement, some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water, does not hold, then the notion that 'bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops' is untrue."", 'It is reasonable to believe that skewness is a measure of lack of symmetry of a distribution.', 'At least one of two things is true: blokes have (part) necks, or if the statement, some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water, does not hold, then forms are modules that have a graphical element.', ""The statement 'blokes have (part) necks' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: economic freedom denotes the ability to choose where one earns, spends, borrows and invests money, or american goldfinches are small songbirds that eat seeds with their sharp beaks.', ""Whenever it is true that economic freedom denotes the ability to choose where one earns, spends, borrows and invests money, 'if forms are modules that have a graphical element, then bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that american goldfinches are small songbirds that eat seeds with their sharp beaks, 'if forms are modules that have a graphical element, then bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops' is true.""]","Provided that skewness is a measure of lack of symmetry of a distribution, we know that if the statement, some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water, does not hold, then the notion that 'bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops' is untrue. It is reasonable to believe that skewness is a measure of lack of symmetry of a distribution. At least one of two things is true: blokes have (part) necks, or if the statement, some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water, does not hold, then forms are modules that have a graphical element. The statement 'blokes have (part) necks' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: economic freedom denotes the ability to choose where one earns, spends, borrows and invests money, or american goldfinches are small songbirds that eat seeds with their sharp beaks. Whenever it is true that economic freedom denotes the ability to choose where one earns, spends, borrows and invests money, 'if forms are modules that have a graphical element, then bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops' is true. Whenever it is true that american goldfinches are small songbirds that eat seeds with their sharp beaks, 'if forms are modules that have a graphical element, then bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops' is true.","The claim that some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water holds true.","The claim that some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water holds true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some bacteria live without oxygen, but all known life forms require water.', 1: 'Bees are beneficial insects because they produce honey and pollinate crops.', 2: 'Forms are modules that have a graphical element.', 3: 'Skewness is a measure of lack of symmetry of a distribution.', 4: 'Blokes have (part) necks.', 5: 'Economic freedom denotes the ability to choose where one earns, spends, borrows and invests money.', 6: 'American goldfinches are small songbirds that eat seeds with their sharp beaks.'}",5
4876,"['Assuming skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity, we know that panic disorder is common in primary care.', 'If the statement, either snails feed on organic matter or some tetrapods have ancestors, does not hold, then pain relief is the major reason for the use of physical agents.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that pain relief is the major reason for the use of physical agents.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well, or if snails feed on organic matter, then if skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity, then the statement that states panic disorder is common in primary care is false.', ""The statement that 'shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that the claim that if some tetrapods have ancestors, then if skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity, then the statement that states panic disorder is common in primary care is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that some occultists suggest everything can be similarly arranged into related opposite pairs.', 'The statement that states some occultists suggest everything can be similarly arranged into related opposite pairs is false.']","Assuming skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity, we know that panic disorder is common in primary care. If the statement, either snails feed on organic matter or some tetrapods have ancestors, does not hold, then pain relief is the major reason for the use of physical agents. Some people mistakenly believe that pain relief is the major reason for the use of physical agents. We know that at least one of two things is true: shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well, or if snails feed on organic matter, then if skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity, then the statement that states panic disorder is common in primary care is false. The statement that 'shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well' is incorrect. On the condition that the claim that if some tetrapods have ancestors, then if skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity, then the statement that states panic disorder is common in primary care is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that some occultists suggest everything can be similarly arranged into related opposite pairs. The statement that states some occultists suggest everything can be similarly arranged into related opposite pairs is false.",Some people mistakenly believe that skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity.,Some people mistakenly believe that skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Skilled labour is a scarce and complex commodity.', 1: 'Panic disorder is common in primary care.', 2: 'Snails feed on organic matter.', 3: 'Some tetrapods have ancestors.', 4: 'Shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well.', 5: 'Pain relief is the major reason for the use of physical agents.', 6: 'Some occultists suggest everything can be similarly arranged into related opposite pairs.'}",5
4101,"['We know that the claim that if wasps pollinate flowers, then television is based on photoelectric technology is false.', 'Provided that the claim that if we know that the claim that antibodies destroy pathogen is false, then it is not true that all animals have a common ancestor is false, we know that tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria, Mycobacteria tuberculosis .', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if we know that the claim that antibodies destroy pathogen is false, then all animals have a common ancestor, then if wasps pollinate flowers, then television is based on photoelectric technology is false, it follows that immortality is a thing without beginning or end.', 'If we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if we know that the claim that antibodies destroy pathogen is false, then all animals have a common ancestor, then if wasps pollinate flowers, then television is based on photoelectric technology is false, then the statement that states immortality is a thing without beginning or end is false.', 'It is a fact that either genes are found on long strands of DNA called chromosomes or it is a common misconception that tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria, Mycobacteria tuberculosis .', 'We know that the claim that genes are found on long strands of DNA called chromosomes is false.']","We know that the claim that if wasps pollinate flowers, then television is based on photoelectric technology is false. Provided that the claim that if we know that the claim that antibodies destroy pathogen is false, then it is not true that all animals have a common ancestor is false, we know that tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria, Mycobacteria tuberculosis . Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if we know that the claim that antibodies destroy pathogen is false, then all animals have a common ancestor, then if wasps pollinate flowers, then television is based on photoelectric technology is false, it follows that immortality is a thing without beginning or end. If we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if we know that the claim that antibodies destroy pathogen is false, then all animals have a common ancestor, then if wasps pollinate flowers, then television is based on photoelectric technology is false, then the statement that states immortality is a thing without beginning or end is false. It is a fact that either genes are found on long strands of DNA called chromosomes or it is a common misconception that tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria, Mycobacteria tuberculosis . We know that the claim that genes are found on long strands of DNA called chromosomes is false.",It is true that antibodies destroy pathogen.,Those that suggest antibodies destroy pathogen are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Antibodies destroy pathogen.', 1: 'All animals have a common ancestor.', 2: 'Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria, Mycobacteria tuberculosis .', 3: 'Wasps pollinate flowers.', 4: 'Television is based on photoelectric technology.', 5: 'Genes are found on long strands of DNA called chromosomes.', 6: 'Immortality is a thing without beginning or end.'}",5
4615,"['It is a common misconception that inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains or if the claim that treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet has no merit, then inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity, it follows that baobabs have (part) cell membranes.', 'When it is not the case that either if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains or if the claim that treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet has no merit, then inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity is true, it follows that it is not true that baobabs have (part) cell membranes.', 'Should it be the case that if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains, it follows that electronic commerce is defined as sales over the Internet, with or without on-line payment.', ""Once we know if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains, we also know that classroom management is a way to assess children's behavior in positive ways."", ""When classroom management is a way to assess children's behavior in positive ways is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that electronic commerce is defined as sales over the Internet, with or without on-line payment.""]","It is a common misconception that inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains or if the claim that treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet has no merit, then inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity, it follows that baobabs have (part) cell membranes. When it is not the case that either if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains or if the claim that treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet has no merit, then inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity is true, it follows that it is not true that baobabs have (part) cell membranes. Should it be the case that if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains, it follows that electronic commerce is defined as sales over the Internet, with or without on-line payment. Once we know if activities use technology, then some red pandas live in mountains, we also know that classroom management is a way to assess children's behavior in positive ways. When classroom management is a way to assess children's behavior in positive ways is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that electronic commerce is defined as sales over the Internet, with or without on-line payment.",The statement 'treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet' is true.,The notion that 'treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Treasure Hunts Learn how to search while having fun on the Internet.', 1: 'Inflammation is a process involving a complex cellular response to adversity.', 2: 'Activities use technology.', 3: 'Some red pandas live in mountains.', 4: 'Electronic commerce is defined as sales over the Internet, with or without on-line payment.', 5: 'Baobabs have (part) cell membranes.', 6: ""Classroom management is a way to assess children's behavior in positive ways.""}",5
4520,"['Either if electrical outlets are electrical components, then stress is caused by the inner self being constricted, being forced into a box or either business makes good faith effort or crack isa gap.', 'It is not the case that if electrical outlets are electrical components, then stress is caused by the inner self being constricted, being forced into a box.', 'Should it be the case that business makes good faith effort, it follows that rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways.', 'When crack isa gap is true, it follows that polymorphism is one powerful mechanism for genericity.', ""Assuming polymorphism is one powerful mechanism for genericity, we know that the notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue."", ""If it is a common misconception that if rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways, then the notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue, then statements support facts."", ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways, then the notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue, we also know that the notion that 'statements support facts' is untrue.""]","Either if electrical outlets are electrical components, then stress is caused by the inner self being constricted, being forced into a box or either business makes good faith effort or crack isa gap. It is not the case that if electrical outlets are electrical components, then stress is caused by the inner self being constricted, being forced into a box. Should it be the case that business makes good faith effort, it follows that rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways. When crack isa gap is true, it follows that polymorphism is one powerful mechanism for genericity. Assuming polymorphism is one powerful mechanism for genericity, we know that the notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue. If it is a common misconception that if rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways, then the notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue, then statements support facts. Once we know it is a common misconception that if rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways, then the notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue, we also know that the notion that 'statements support facts' is untrue.",The notion that 'most genetic diseases have effects' is untrue.,The statement 'genetic diseases can also arise from an abnormal number or arrangement of chromosomes' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Most genetic diseases have effects.', 1: 'Business makes good faith effort.', 2: 'Crack isa gap.', 3: 'Rotifers can reproduce in a variety of ways.', 4: 'Electrical outlets are electrical components.', 5: 'Stress is caused by the inner self being constricted, being forced into a box.', 6: 'Polymorphism is one powerful mechanism for genericity.', 7: 'Statements support facts.'}",5
4249,"[""The statement 'most proteins come from fresh meat' can be considered false."", 'Once we know it is not true that if lactose intolerance is diseases, then malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor, we also know that skin infection leads to health problems.', ""Assuming it is not the case that if the statement that 'if if lactose intolerance is diseases, then malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor, then if chemical control involves the judicious use of pesticides, then some roots take up substances' is incorrect, then most proteins come from fresh meat, we know that many developmental processes are only active or more active in the fetus or young child."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that many developmental processes are only active or more active in the fetus or young child.', ""If the claim that if it is not true that if lactose intolerance is diseases, then malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor, then we know that the claim that skin infection leads to health problems is false has no merit, then soybean oil accounts for approximately one-third of the world's annual edible oil production."", ""Some people mistakenly believe that soybean oil accounts for approximately one-third of the world's annual edible oil production.""]","The statement 'most proteins come from fresh meat' can be considered false. Once we know it is not true that if lactose intolerance is diseases, then malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor, we also know that skin infection leads to health problems. Assuming it is not the case that if the statement that 'if if lactose intolerance is diseases, then malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor, then if chemical control involves the judicious use of pesticides, then some roots take up substances' is incorrect, then most proteins come from fresh meat, we know that many developmental processes are only active or more active in the fetus or young child. Some people mistakenly believe that many developmental processes are only active or more active in the fetus or young child. If the claim that if it is not true that if lactose intolerance is diseases, then malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor, then we know that the claim that skin infection leads to health problems is false has no merit, then soybean oil accounts for approximately one-third of the world's annual edible oil production. Some people mistakenly believe that soybean oil accounts for approximately one-third of the world's annual edible oil production.","Assuming chemical control involves the judicious use of pesticides, we know that some roots take up substances.","When chemical control continues to be a mainstay in preventing crop damage is true, it follows that some roots take up substances.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Chemical control involves the judicious use of pesticides.', 1: 'Some roots take up substances.', 2: 'Lactose intolerance is diseases.', 3: 'Malignant melanoma is the most common malignant eye tumor.', 4: 'Most proteins come from fresh meat.', 5: 'Skin infection leads to health problems.', 6: ""Soybean oil accounts for approximately one-third of the world's annual edible oil production."", 7: 'Many developmental processes are only active or more active in the fetus or young child.'}",5
4278,"['Assuming lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas, we know that it is a common misconception that sediment transport maintains high diatom abundance in dense deposit feeder patches.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that infant baptism reflects the message of the gospel.', 'Given that it is not the case that lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas, it can be inferred that anemia can be a party of the clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease.', ""When anemia can be a party of the clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease is true, it follows that the statement 'most movement disorders are chronic and progressively disabling' can be considered false."", 'When the statement, either infant baptism reflects the message of the gospel or if it is not the case that lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas, then most movement disorders are chronic and progressively disabling, does not hold is true, it follows that levels decrease growth.', ""The statement 'levels decrease growth' can be considered false.""]","Assuming lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas, we know that it is a common misconception that sediment transport maintains high diatom abundance in dense deposit feeder patches. Some people mistakenly believe that infant baptism reflects the message of the gospel. Given that it is not the case that lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas, it can be inferred that anemia can be a party of the clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease. When anemia can be a party of the clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease is true, it follows that the statement 'most movement disorders are chronic and progressively disabling' can be considered false. When the statement, either infant baptism reflects the message of the gospel or if it is not the case that lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas, then most movement disorders are chronic and progressively disabling, does not hold is true, it follows that levels decrease growth. The statement 'levels decrease growth' can be considered false.",It is a common misconception that sediment transport maintains high diatom abundance in dense deposit feeder patches.,The claim that sediment transport maintains high diatom abundance in dense deposit feeder patches is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Sediment transport maintains high diatom abundance in dense deposit feeder patches.', 1: 'Lorikeets belong to the parrot family which includes cockatoos, budgerigars and rosellas.', 2: 'Most movement disorders are chronic and progressively disabling.', 3: 'Infant baptism reflects the message of the gospel.', 4: 'Anemia can be a party of the clinical presentation of inflammatory bowel disease.', 5: 'Levels decrease growth.'}",5
4424,"[""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if the claim that fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows does not correspond with reality, then hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people' is incorrect, it follows that the statement 'computers can isolate people' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: human beings have good days and bad days, and have impulses, or it is a common misconception that hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people.', 'It is a common misconception that human beings have good days and bad days, and have impulses.', ""Given that the statement, if the statement that 'if the claim that fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows does not correspond with reality, then hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people' is incorrect, then computers can isolate people, does not hold, it can be inferred that energy uses motors."", 'Either business administration has a long tradition in Germany and Europe or if murder is a homicide done unlawfully and with malice aforethought, then value refers to a quality of an object that satisfies a desire of tile subject.', ""So long as business administration has a long tradition in Germany and Europe, 'it is not true that energy uses motors' is true."", 'Provided that if murder is a homicide done unlawfully and with malice aforethought, then value refers to a quality of an object that satisfies a desire of tile subject, we know that it is not true that energy uses motors.']","Should it be the case that the statement that 'if the claim that fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows does not correspond with reality, then hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people' is incorrect, it follows that the statement 'computers can isolate people' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: human beings have good days and bad days, and have impulses, or it is a common misconception that hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people. It is a common misconception that human beings have good days and bad days, and have impulses. Given that the statement, if the statement that 'if the claim that fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows does not correspond with reality, then hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people' is incorrect, then computers can isolate people, does not hold, it can be inferred that energy uses motors. Either business administration has a long tradition in Germany and Europe or if murder is a homicide done unlawfully and with malice aforethought, then value refers to a quality of an object that satisfies a desire of tile subject. So long as business administration has a long tradition in Germany and Europe, 'it is not true that energy uses motors' is true. Provided that if murder is a homicide done unlawfully and with malice aforethought, then value refers to a quality of an object that satisfies a desire of tile subject, we know that it is not true that energy uses motors.","fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows.","Fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Fossorial forms are diggers, usually living in burrows.', 1: 'Hexavalent chromium is a know allergen to some people.', 2: 'Computers can isolate people.', 3: 'Human beings have good days and bad days, and have impulses.', 4: 'Energy uses motors.', 5: 'Business administration has a long tradition in Germany and Europe.', 6: 'Murder is a homicide done unlawfully and with malice aforethought.', 7: 'Value refers to a quality of an object that satisfies a desire of tile subject.'}",5
4384,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: scientists study courtship behavior, or mites feed on crop weeds.', 'Should it be the case that autonomy is an instrument for cultural survival and national cohesion, it follows that if scientists study courtship behavior, then either hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds or most turtles occur in habitats.', 'The claim that autonomy is an instrument for cultural survival and national cohesion holds true.', 'We can assume that plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots.', 'It is the case that adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors.', 'Assuming the claim that if adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors, then if plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots, then if mites feed on crop weeds, then either hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds or most turtles occur in habitats does not reflect reality, we know that elk change behavior.', 'When the claim that if adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors, then if plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots, then if mites feed on crop weeds, then either hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds or most turtles occur in habitats does not reflect reality is true, it follows that we know that the claim that elk change behavior is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: scientists study courtship behavior, or mites feed on crop weeds. Should it be the case that autonomy is an instrument for cultural survival and national cohesion, it follows that if scientists study courtship behavior, then either hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds or most turtles occur in habitats. The claim that autonomy is an instrument for cultural survival and national cohesion holds true. We can assume that plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots. It is the case that adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors. Assuming the claim that if adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors, then if plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots, then if mites feed on crop weeds, then either hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds or most turtles occur in habitats does not reflect reality, we know that elk change behavior. When the claim that if adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors, then if plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots, then if mites feed on crop weeds, then either hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds or most turtles occur in habitats does not reflect reality is true, it follows that we know that the claim that elk change behavior is false.","At least one of two things is true: hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds, or most turtles occur in habitats.","At least one of two things is true: hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds, or most turtles occur in habitats.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).)..","{0: 'Hydroxyl radicals are chemical compounds.', 1: 'Most turtles occur in habitats.', 2: 'Scientists study courtship behavior.', 3: 'Mites feed on crop weeds.', 4: 'Plants are ready for unflasking when they have several pairs of leaves and strong and healthy roots.', 5: 'Autonomy is an instrument for cultural survival and national cohesion.', 6: 'Adolescence is an important time to intervene and try to support healthy behaviors.', 7: 'Elk change behavior.'}",5
4395,"['There is good reason to believe that either electronic equipment contains tiny microprocessors that keep track of time or if disposition is the decisions and processes of transporting a migrant to a location ashore, then few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents.', 'It is a fact that either albumens have (part) atoms or most japanese beetles become plant pests.', 'Should it be the case that albumens have (part) atoms, it follows that the claim that few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that most japanese beetles become plant pests, it follows that the claim that few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents does not reflect reality.', 'It is not the case that if back pain is pervasive in our society, then batteries have electricity.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some gardeners prefer the young, tender leaves and cut the inner rosette of young growth, or if electronic equipment contains tiny microprocessors that keep track of time, then if back pain is pervasive in our society, then batteries have electricity.', 'The statement, some gardeners prefer the young, tender leaves and cut the inner rosette of young growth, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either electronic equipment contains tiny microprocessors that keep track of time or if disposition is the decisions and processes of transporting a migrant to a location ashore, then few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents. It is a fact that either albumens have (part) atoms or most japanese beetles become plant pests. Should it be the case that albumens have (part) atoms, it follows that the claim that few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that most japanese beetles become plant pests, it follows that the claim that few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents does not reflect reality. It is not the case that if back pain is pervasive in our society, then batteries have electricity. Either one or both of these statements are true: some gardeners prefer the young, tender leaves and cut the inner rosette of young growth, or if electronic equipment contains tiny microprocessors that keep track of time, then if back pain is pervasive in our society, then batteries have electricity. The statement, some gardeners prefer the young, tender leaves and cut the inner rosette of young growth, does not hold.",The statement 'disposition is the decisions and processes of transporting a migrant to a location ashore' can be considered false.,It is not the case that dispositions are nature.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Disposition is the decisions and processes of transporting a migrant to a location ashore.', 1: 'Few seeds rot in the desert environment, but many are lost to seed predators, particularly rodents.', 2: 'Electronic equipment contains tiny microprocessors that keep track of time.', 3: 'Albumens have (part) atoms.', 4: 'Most japanese beetles become plant pests.', 5: 'Back pain is pervasive in our society.', 6: 'Batteries have electricity.', 7: 'Some gardeners prefer the young, tender leaves and cut the inner rosette of young growth.'}",5
4054,"['At least one of two things is true: if some moths build cases, then young birds resemble non-breeding birds, or either doctors test samples or glial cells support the neurons.', 'The claim that if some moths build cases, then young birds resemble non-breeding birds does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that temp is a text file found in the text folder, it follows that if doctors test samples, then those that suggest phoronids follow one of two types of reproductive strategy  are wrong.', ""The statement 'temp is a text file found in the text folder' can be considered true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if glial cells support the neurons, then those that suggest phoronids follow one of two types of reproductive strategy  are wrong, then evolution is also a number of theories which seek to explain how evolution takes place.', 'If tigers are masters of voice control, flow and tone, then it is not true that evolution is also a number of theories which seek to explain how evolution takes place.', ""The statement 'tigers are masters of voice control, flow and tone' can be considered true.""]","At least one of two things is true: if some moths build cases, then young birds resemble non-breeding birds, or either doctors test samples or glial cells support the neurons. The claim that if some moths build cases, then young birds resemble non-breeding birds does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that temp is a text file found in the text folder, it follows that if doctors test samples, then those that suggest phoronids follow one of two types of reproductive strategy  are wrong. The statement 'temp is a text file found in the text folder' can be considered true. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if glial cells support the neurons, then those that suggest phoronids follow one of two types of reproductive strategy  are wrong, then evolution is also a number of theories which seek to explain how evolution takes place. If tigers are masters of voice control, flow and tone, then it is not true that evolution is also a number of theories which seek to explain how evolution takes place. The statement 'tigers are masters of voice control, flow and tone' can be considered true.",Those that suggest phoronids follow one of two types of reproductive strategy  are wrong.,"It is not true that phoronids are worm-shaped , but with a gut that loops and exits the body near the mouth .",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Phoronids follow one of two types of reproductive strategy .', 1: 'Doctors test samples.', 2: 'Glial cells support the neurons.', 3: 'Evolution is also a number of theories which seek to explain how evolution takes place.', 4: 'Temp is a text file found in the text folder.', 5: 'Some moths build cases.', 6: 'Young birds resemble non-breeding birds.', 7: 'Tigers are masters of voice control, flow and tone.'}",5
4034,"['It is a common misconception that cybernetic feedback makes systems adapt directly to their environment.', ""Whenever it is true that manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers, 'if the statement, footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet, does not hold, then the statement that states monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either cybernetic feedback makes systems adapt directly to their environment or if the statement, footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet, does not hold, then monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm is false, it follows that people are social beings more than individuals.', 'The statement that states people are social beings more than individuals is false.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers, we also know that new teeth grow to replace lost ones.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers, we know that it is not true that new teeth grow to replace lost ones.']","It is a common misconception that cybernetic feedback makes systems adapt directly to their environment. Whenever it is true that manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers, 'if the statement, footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet, does not hold, then the statement that states monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm is false' is true. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either cybernetic feedback makes systems adapt directly to their environment or if the statement, footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet, does not hold, then monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm is false, it follows that people are social beings more than individuals. The statement that states people are social beings more than individuals is false. Once we know it is a common misconception that manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers, we also know that new teeth grow to replace lost ones. Provided that it is a common misconception that manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers, we know that it is not true that new teeth grow to replace lost ones.",It is the case that footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet.,Footwear has (part) sections.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Footwear allows people to walk on rough surfaces such as gravel roads without hurting their feet.', 1: 'Monocytes have a kidney bean shaped center and lots of cytoplasm.', 2: 'Cybernetic feedback makes systems adapt directly to their environment.', 3: 'Manganese sulfate is used in paint and varnish dryer, and in some fertilizers.', 4: 'People are social beings more than individuals.', 5: 'New teeth grow to replace lost ones.'}",5
4271,"[""The notion that 'paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure' is untrue."", ""When the statement, either vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together or if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, does not hold is true, it follows that either studies show beets' concentration of phytonutrients, such as betalains, is diminished by heat or bulk registration is the ability to register multiple domains in one transaction."", ""On the condition that the statement, either vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together or if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, does not hold, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'either studies show beets' concentration of phytonutrients, such as betalains, is diminished by heat or bulk registration is the ability to register multiple domains in one transaction' is incorrect."", 'Assuming the claim that if vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together, then if the claim that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach  is false, then paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure does not correspond with reality, we know that plants are highly variable with many regional biotypes.', 'We know that the claim that plants are highly variable with many regional biotypes is false.', 'If the statement that states if if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, then if the claim that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach  is false, then paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure is false, then calcium chloride attracts water well, sodium chloride slightly less so.', ""So long as the statement that states if if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, then if the claim that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach  is false, then paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure is false, 'we know that the claim that calcium chloride attracts water well, sodium chloride slightly less so is false' is true.""]","The notion that 'paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure' is untrue. When the statement, either vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together or if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, does not hold is true, it follows that either studies show beets' concentration of phytonutrients, such as betalains, is diminished by heat or bulk registration is the ability to register multiple domains in one transaction. On the condition that the statement, either vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together or if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, does not hold, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'either studies show beets' concentration of phytonutrients, such as betalains, is diminished by heat or bulk registration is the ability to register multiple domains in one transaction' is incorrect. Assuming the claim that if vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together, then if the claim that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach  is false, then paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure does not correspond with reality, we know that plants are highly variable with many regional biotypes. We know that the claim that plants are highly variable with many regional biotypes is false. If the statement that states if if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, then if the claim that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach  is false, then paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure is false, then calcium chloride attracts water well, sodium chloride slightly less so. So long as the statement that states if if children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words, then some gases are produced by humans, then if the claim that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach  is false, then paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure is false, 'we know that the claim that calcium chloride attracts water well, sodium chloride slightly less so is false' is true.",It is fair to say that food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach .,The statement 'food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach ' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Food is chewed and swallowed before it travels down the esophagus to the stomach .', 1: 'Paleolithic tools indicate early habitation, though the routes of migration are obscure.', 2: 'Vocables are sounds replacing words so singers of various tribes can sing together.', 3: 'Children pick up language skills by hearing and playing with words.', 4: 'Some gases are produced by humans.', 5: 'Plants are highly variable with many regional biotypes.', 6: ""Studies show beets' concentration of phytonutrients, such as betalains, is diminished by heat."", 7: 'Bulk registration is the ability to register multiple domains in one transaction.', 8: 'Calcium chloride attracts water well, sodium chloride slightly less so.'}",5
4030,"['It is rational to believe that either cannibalism is rare or safe neighborhoods mean safe schools.', ""Whenever it is true that safe neighborhoods mean safe schools, 'most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains' is true."", 'Given that albumens have (part) chemical groups, it can be inferred that either government employees have no minimum wage or women suffer twice as much as men.', 'Those that suggest albumens have (part) chemical groups are right.', ""So long as the claim that if government employees have no minimum wage, then if cannibalism is rare, then most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains is false, 'friends groups are groups of citizens with an interest in a particular state park' is true."", ""The statement 'friends groups are groups of citizens with an interest in a particular state park' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if women suffer twice as much as men, then if cannibalism is rare, then most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains, then if theories provide subtle insight, then most female gazelles have horns.', 'If it is not the case that if women suffer twice as much as men, then if cannibalism is rare, then most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains, then the statement, if theories provide subtle insight, then most female gazelles have horns, does not hold.']","It is rational to believe that either cannibalism is rare or safe neighborhoods mean safe schools. Whenever it is true that safe neighborhoods mean safe schools, 'most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains' is true. Given that albumens have (part) chemical groups, it can be inferred that either government employees have no minimum wage or women suffer twice as much as men. Those that suggest albumens have (part) chemical groups are right. So long as the claim that if government employees have no minimum wage, then if cannibalism is rare, then most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains is false, 'friends groups are groups of citizens with an interest in a particular state park' is true. The statement 'friends groups are groups of citizens with an interest in a particular state park' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if women suffer twice as much as men, then if cannibalism is rare, then most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains, then if theories provide subtle insight, then most female gazelles have horns. If it is not the case that if women suffer twice as much as men, then if cannibalism is rare, then most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains, then the statement, if theories provide subtle insight, then most female gazelles have horns, does not hold.","We can assume that most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains.","We can assume that most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Most volcanoes are inactive most of the time, and thus are no warmer than non-volcanic mountains.', 1: 'Cannibalism is rare.', 2: 'Safe neighborhoods mean safe schools.', 3: 'Government employees have no minimum wage.', 4: 'Women suffer twice as much as men.', 5: 'Friends groups are groups of citizens with an interest in a particular state park.', 6: 'Theories provide subtle insight.', 7: 'Most female gazelles have horns.', 8: 'Albumens have (part) chemical groups.'}",5
4403,"['The claim that some vehicles kill deer has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that a disposable income is an income, it follows that if the statement that states if those that suggest mothers live at addresses are wrong, then some vehicles kill deer is false, then giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another.', 'On the condition that some thunderstorms produce hails, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states if those that suggest mothers live at addresses are wrong, then some vehicles kill deer is false, then giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another.', ""On the condition that the statement that states if the statement that states if those that suggest mothers live at addresses are wrong, then some vehicles kill deer is false, then the statement 'giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that pets get people talking, and involved in their environment."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that pets get people talking, and involved in their environment.', ""So long as we know that the claim that either a disposable income is an income or some thunderstorms produce hails is false, 'socialism is a practical organizational model of human community' is true."", 'Provided that we know that the claim that either a disposable income is an income or some thunderstorms produce hails is false, we know that the statement, socialism is a practical organizational model of human community, does not hold.']","The claim that some vehicles kill deer has no merit. Should it be the case that a disposable income is an income, it follows that if the statement that states if those that suggest mothers live at addresses are wrong, then some vehicles kill deer is false, then giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another. On the condition that some thunderstorms produce hails, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states if those that suggest mothers live at addresses are wrong, then some vehicles kill deer is false, then giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another. On the condition that the statement that states if the statement that states if those that suggest mothers live at addresses are wrong, then some vehicles kill deer is false, then the statement 'giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that pets get people talking, and involved in their environment. Some people mistakenly believe that pets get people talking, and involved in their environment. So long as we know that the claim that either a disposable income is an income or some thunderstorms produce hails is false, 'socialism is a practical organizational model of human community' is true. Provided that we know that the claim that either a disposable income is an income or some thunderstorms produce hails is false, we know that the statement, socialism is a practical organizational model of human community, does not hold.",mothers live at addresses.,The statement 'mothers live at addresses' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Mothers live at addresses.', 1: 'Some vehicles kill deer.', 2: 'Giant pandas are a solitary species and generally try to avoid one another.', 3: 'A disposable income is an income.', 4: 'Some thunderstorms produce hails.', 5: 'Pets get people talking, and involved in their environment.', 6: 'Socialism is a practical organizational model of human community.'}",5
4757,"['The statement that states linear algebra is algebra is false.', ""If the statement 'if climate regions are large areas with similar climate, then metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body' can be considered false, then the claim that renal insufficiency leads to impaired acid excretion does not correspond with reality."", ""Provided that the statement that 'if metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body, then linear algebra is algebra' is incorrect, we know that metabolism occurs in livers."", 'The claim that metabolism occurs in livers does not reflect reality.', ""We know that either if nuclear reactors are used to make electricity, then vegetable shortenings are a blend of many types of vegetable oils or if the statement 'if climate regions are large areas with similar climate, then metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body' can be considered false, then renal insufficiency leads to impaired acid excretion."", 'It is not true that if nuclear reactors are used to make electricity, then vegetable shortenings are a blend of many types of vegetable oils.']","The statement that states linear algebra is algebra is false. If the statement 'if climate regions are large areas with similar climate, then metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body' can be considered false, then the claim that renal insufficiency leads to impaired acid excretion does not correspond with reality. Provided that the statement that 'if metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body, then linear algebra is algebra' is incorrect, we know that metabolism occurs in livers. The claim that metabolism occurs in livers does not reflect reality. We know that either if nuclear reactors are used to make electricity, then vegetable shortenings are a blend of many types of vegetable oils or if the statement 'if climate regions are large areas with similar climate, then metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body' can be considered false, then renal insufficiency leads to impaired acid excretion. It is not true that if nuclear reactors are used to make electricity, then vegetable shortenings are a blend of many types of vegetable oils.","The statement, climate regions are large areas with similar climate, does not hold.","The statement, climate regions are large areas with similar climate, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Climate regions are large areas with similar climate.', 1: 'Linear algebra is algebra.', 2: 'Metabolism is the process by which a drug is chemically altered by the body.', 3: 'Metabolism occurs in livers.', 4: 'Renal insufficiency leads to impaired acid excretion.', 5: 'Nuclear reactors are used to make electricity.', 6: 'Vegetable shortenings are a blend of many types of vegetable oils.'}",5
4975,"['The statement, humans naturally use information to discriminate, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either if many people fear contagious diseases, then skin cancer develops through several stages of change or if some people mistakenly believe that carbon dioxide is an acidic, metabolic waste product in the form of a gas, then humans naturally use information to discriminate.', 'It is rational to believe that either people can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria  or if if many people fear contagious diseases, then skin cancer develops through several stages of change, then gazelles live on grassland.', 'It is not the case that people can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria .', ""Whenever it is true that gazelles live on grassland, 'halos appear around lights at night' is true."", 'When gazelles live on grassland is true, it follows that the claim that halos appear around lights at night does not correspond with reality.']","The statement, humans naturally use information to discriminate, does not hold. It is a fact that either if many people fear contagious diseases, then skin cancer develops through several stages of change or if some people mistakenly believe that carbon dioxide is an acidic, metabolic waste product in the form of a gas, then humans naturally use information to discriminate. It is rational to believe that either people can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria  or if if many people fear contagious diseases, then skin cancer develops through several stages of change, then gazelles live on grassland. It is not the case that people can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria . Whenever it is true that gazelles live on grassland, 'halos appear around lights at night' is true. When gazelles live on grassland is true, it follows that the claim that halos appear around lights at night does not correspond with reality.","carbon dioxide is an acidic, metabolic waste product in the form of a gas.","It is a common misconception that carbon dioxide is an acidic, metabolic waste product in the form of a gas.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Carbon dioxide is an acidic, metabolic waste product in the form of a gas.', 1: 'Humans naturally use information to discriminate.', 2: 'Many people fear contagious diseases.', 3: 'Skin cancer develops through several stages of change.', 4: 'Gazelles live on grassland.', 5: 'Halos appear around lights at night.', 6: 'People can take medicine when they are in a place where there is malaria .'}",5
4990,"['We know that the claim that most cottontails reside in areas is false.', 'It is a fact that either pizzas are located in plates or if most growth depends on nutrients, then if the claim that many street gangs confine their drug trafficking activities to their own neighborhoods has no merit, then most cottontails reside in areas.', 'If most eyes detect movement, then most growth depends on nutrients.', 'It is a simple truth that most eyes detect movement.', 'We know that either ears have (part) eardrums or it is a common misconception that pizzas are located in plates.', 'It is not true that ears have (part) eardrums.']","We know that the claim that most cottontails reside in areas is false. It is a fact that either pizzas are located in plates or if most growth depends on nutrients, then if the claim that many street gangs confine their drug trafficking activities to their own neighborhoods has no merit, then most cottontails reside in areas. If most eyes detect movement, then most growth depends on nutrients. It is a simple truth that most eyes detect movement. We know that either ears have (part) eardrums or it is a common misconception that pizzas are located in plates. It is not true that ears have (part) eardrums.",It is a simple truth that many street gangs confine their drug trafficking activities to their own neighborhoods.,It is a simple truth that many street gangs confine their drug trafficking activities to their own neighborhoods.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Many street gangs confine their drug trafficking activities to their own neighborhoods.', 1: 'Most cottontails reside in areas.', 2: 'Most growth depends on nutrients.', 3: 'Pizzas are located in plates.', 4: 'Most eyes detect movement.', 5: 'Ears have (part) eardrums.'}",5
4457,"['Some people mistakenly believe that if atoms absorb photons from the lasers and then re-emit photons in random directions, then some theorists claim that truth can only be found within the formal system of language.', 'Provided that technology History Links to the history of technology, we know that cubs are divided equally between sexes at birth.', 'Given that some cheetahs have low genetic variation, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if if technology History Links to the history of technology, then cubs are divided equally between sexes at birth, then either if atoms absorb photons from the lasers and then re-emit photons in random directions, then some theorists claim that truth can only be found within the formal system of language or peace of mind is the awareness of being in harmony and in tune with the universe, then maple is light, but can be stained dark with walnut and mahogany.', 'The claim that some cheetahs have low genetic variation holds true.', ""At least one of two things is true: either cocaine goes to the tegmental of the brain or variability is an inherent aspect of our world , or the statement 'maple is light, but can be stained dark with walnut and mahogany' can be considered false."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that either cocaine goes to the tegmental of the brain or variability is an inherent aspect of our world .']","Some people mistakenly believe that if atoms absorb photons from the lasers and then re-emit photons in random directions, then some theorists claim that truth can only be found within the formal system of language. Provided that technology History Links to the history of technology, we know that cubs are divided equally between sexes at birth. Given that some cheetahs have low genetic variation, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if if technology History Links to the history of technology, then cubs are divided equally between sexes at birth, then either if atoms absorb photons from the lasers and then re-emit photons in random directions, then some theorists claim that truth can only be found within the formal system of language or peace of mind is the awareness of being in harmony and in tune with the universe, then maple is light, but can be stained dark with walnut and mahogany. The claim that some cheetahs have low genetic variation holds true. At least one of two things is true: either cocaine goes to the tegmental of the brain or variability is an inherent aspect of our world , or the statement 'maple is light, but can be stained dark with walnut and mahogany' can be considered false. Some people mistakenly believe that either cocaine goes to the tegmental of the brain or variability is an inherent aspect of our world .",The claim that peace of mind is the awareness of being in harmony and in tune with the universe is true.,The claim that peace of mind is the awareness of being in harmony and in tune with the universe is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Peace of mind is the awareness of being in harmony and in tune with the universe.', 1: 'Atoms absorb photons from the lasers and then re-emit photons in random directions.', 2: 'Some theorists claim that truth can only be found within the formal system of language.', 3: 'Technology History Links to the history of technology.', 4: 'Cubs are divided equally between sexes at birth.', 5: 'Maple is light, but can be stained dark with walnut and mahogany.', 6: 'Cocaine goes to the tegmental of the brain.', 7: 'Variability is an inherent aspect of our world .', 8: 'Some cheetahs have low genetic variation.'}",5
4362,"[""Should it be the case that lodges are houses, it follows that if the statement 'roots grow in tuberous clusters' can be considered false, then either water is a precious natural resource or generators produce power."", ""Whenever it is true that either water is a precious natural resource or generators produce power, 'goldenrod is good for butterflies, bees and moths' is true."", 'Assuming the statement that states lodges are houses is false, we know that platelets are cell fragments responsible for blood clotting.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states lodges are houses is false, then the claim that platelets are cell fragments responsible for blood clotting has no merit.', 'Once we know goldenrod is good for butterflies, bees and moths, we also know that a streamer is light.', 'We know that the claim that a streamer is light is false.']","Should it be the case that lodges are houses, it follows that if the statement 'roots grow in tuberous clusters' can be considered false, then either water is a precious natural resource or generators produce power. Whenever it is true that either water is a precious natural resource or generators produce power, 'goldenrod is good for butterflies, bees and moths' is true. Assuming the statement that states lodges are houses is false, we know that platelets are cell fragments responsible for blood clotting. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states lodges are houses is false, then the claim that platelets are cell fragments responsible for blood clotting has no merit. Once we know goldenrod is good for butterflies, bees and moths, we also know that a streamer is light. We know that the claim that a streamer is light is false.",It is the case that roots grow in tuberous clusters.,It is the case that roots grow in tuberous clusters.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Roots grow in tuberous clusters.', 1: 'Water is a precious natural resource.', 2: 'Generators produce power.', 3: 'Lodges are houses.', 4: 'Goldenrod is good for butterflies, bees and moths.', 5: 'Platelets are cell fragments responsible for blood clotting.', 6: 'A streamer is light.'}",5
4860,"['On the condition that octopi are top predators, it is definitely the case that either some limit factors affect photosynthesis or either a fragrant sumac is a bush or manatees have an enormous ability to fight infection because they posses so many white blood cells.', 'The claim that octopi are top predators holds true.', ""Whenever it is true that some limit factors affect photosynthesis, 'young children start developing literacy skills long before they can actually read' is true."", 'On the condition that young children start developing literacy skills long before they can actually read, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that many municipal areas classify nail polish as a hazardous waste for disposal purposes.', 'Assuming concrete blocks come in a variety of sizes, we know that if either a fragrant sumac is a bush or manatees have an enormous ability to fight infection because they posses so many white blood cells, then it is a common misconception that many municipal areas classify nail polish as a hazardous waste for disposal purposes.', 'If coydogs are extremely fast and agile and can make good hunters, then concrete blocks come in a variety of sizes.', 'We can assume that coydogs are extremely fast and agile and can make good hunters.']","On the condition that octopi are top predators, it is definitely the case that either some limit factors affect photosynthesis or either a fragrant sumac is a bush or manatees have an enormous ability to fight infection because they posses so many white blood cells. The claim that octopi are top predators holds true. Whenever it is true that some limit factors affect photosynthesis, 'young children start developing literacy skills long before they can actually read' is true. On the condition that young children start developing literacy skills long before they can actually read, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that many municipal areas classify nail polish as a hazardous waste for disposal purposes. Assuming concrete blocks come in a variety of sizes, we know that if either a fragrant sumac is a bush or manatees have an enormous ability to fight infection because they posses so many white blood cells, then it is a common misconception that many municipal areas classify nail polish as a hazardous waste for disposal purposes. If coydogs are extremely fast and agile and can make good hunters, then concrete blocks come in a variety of sizes. We can assume that coydogs are extremely fast and agile and can make good hunters.",It is a common misconception that many municipal areas classify nail polish as a hazardous waste for disposal purposes.,The claim that frozen foods can pass the most discriminating taste tests does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [4]. 
[7] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Many municipal areas classify nail polish as a hazardous waste for disposal purposes.', 1: 'Some limit factors affect photosynthesis.', 2: 'A fragrant sumac is a bush.', 3: 'Manatees have an enormous ability to fight infection because they posses so many white blood cells.', 4: 'Concrete blocks come in a variety of sizes.', 5: 'Octopi are top predators.', 6: 'Young children start developing literacy skills long before they can actually read.', 7: 'Coydogs are extremely fast and agile and can make good hunters.'}",5
4483,"['Should it be the case that either children become adults when they behave as adults or spiders have movement, it follows that if winds flow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, then exhaust heat is used for power generation and other purposes.', 'It is a fact that either contracts are bridges or winds flow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.', 'It is not the case that contracts are bridges.', 'Once we know temperature measures energy, we also know that children become adults when they behave as adults.', 'Once we know moms take roles, we also know that spiders have movement.', 'Assuming video is video, they say, regardless of the resolution or the frame rate, we know that either temperature measures energy or moms take roles.', 'The claim that video is video, they say, regardless of the resolution or the frame rate is true.']","Should it be the case that either children become adults when they behave as adults or spiders have movement, it follows that if winds flow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure, then exhaust heat is used for power generation and other purposes. It is a fact that either contracts are bridges or winds flow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure. It is not the case that contracts are bridges. Once we know temperature measures energy, we also know that children become adults when they behave as adults. Once we know moms take roles, we also know that spiders have movement. Assuming video is video, they say, regardless of the resolution or the frame rate, we know that either temperature measures energy or moms take roles. The claim that video is video, they say, regardless of the resolution or the frame rate is true.",The statement 'exhaust heat is used for power generation and other purposes' can be considered true.,Turtle shells provide protection.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [1]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Exhaust heat is used for power generation and other purposes.', 1: 'Winds flow from areas of high pressure to areas of low pressure.', 2: 'Children become adults when they behave as adults.', 3: 'Spiders have movement.', 4: 'Contracts are bridges.', 5: 'Temperature measures energy.', 6: 'Moms take roles.', 7: 'Video is video, they say, regardless of the resolution or the frame rate.'}",5
4580,"['The claim that pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: fertile leaves are fewer in number, deciduous, and much longer than the sterile leaves, or organisms growing, changing and becoming more complex are part of development.', 'When fertile leaves are fewer in number, deciduous, and much longer than the sterile leaves is true, it follows that either coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy or if land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose, then water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy.', ""Whenever it is true that organisms growing, changing and becoming more complex are part of development, 'either coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy or if land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose, then water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy' is true."", 'Should it be the case that coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy, it follows that either desktop computers can be more comfortable to use because their keyboards and monitors are larger or some ozones absorb solar energy.', 'On the condition that either desktop computers can be more comfortable to use because their keyboards and monitors are larger or some ozones absorb solar energy, it is definitely the case that either pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter or many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew.', 'If it is not true that if if land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose, then water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy, then either pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter or many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew, then some electricity comes from coal.', 'We know that the claim that some electricity comes from coal is false.']","The claim that pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter has no merit. At least one of two things is true: fertile leaves are fewer in number, deciduous, and much longer than the sterile leaves, or organisms growing, changing and becoming more complex are part of development. When fertile leaves are fewer in number, deciduous, and much longer than the sterile leaves is true, it follows that either coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy or if land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose, then water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy. Whenever it is true that organisms growing, changing and becoming more complex are part of development, 'either coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy or if land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose, then water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy' is true. Should it be the case that coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy, it follows that either desktop computers can be more comfortable to use because their keyboards and monitors are larger or some ozones absorb solar energy. On the condition that either desktop computers can be more comfortable to use because their keyboards and monitors are larger or some ozones absorb solar energy, it is definitely the case that either pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter or many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew. If it is not true that if if land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose, then water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy, then either pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter or many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew, then some electricity comes from coal. We know that the claim that some electricity comes from coal is false.","The statement that states many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew is right.","The statement that states many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Many Aphids also excrete a sticky, sugar-containing substance known as honeydew.', 1: 'Pressure drop is a measurement expressing the restriction of air flow through an air filter.', 2: 'Coal contains trace amounts of mercury that are released into the air as it is burned for energy.', 3: 'Land is ground or soil used for a particular purpose.', 4: 'Water is also an integral component of a vibrant economy.', 5: 'Some electricity comes from coal.', 6: 'Fertile leaves are fewer in number, deciduous, and much longer than the sterile leaves.', 7: 'Organisms growing, changing and becoming more complex are part of development.', 8: 'Desktop computers can be more comfortable to use because their keyboards and monitors are larger.', 9: 'Some ozones absorb solar energy.'}",5
4986,"['It is rational to agree that many vitamins are precursors to co-enzymes.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either villages also contain religious shrines, water sources, and agricultural fields or cantaloupes are related to the cucumber, and can be targeted by several of the same insect pests or the claim that cockroaches thrive in homes has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either toggles are fasteners or if many vitamins are precursors to co-enzymes, then either cockroaches thrive in homes or dolphins maintain streamline shapes.', 'We know that the claim that toggles are fasteners is false.', ""So long as either villages also contain religious shrines, water sources, and agricultural fields or cantaloupes are related to the cucumber, and can be targeted by several of the same insect pests, 'mules are slippers' is true."", 'We know that the claim that mules are slippers is false.']","It is rational to agree that many vitamins are precursors to co-enzymes. There is good reason to believe that either either villages also contain religious shrines, water sources, and agricultural fields or cantaloupes are related to the cucumber, and can be targeted by several of the same insect pests or the claim that cockroaches thrive in homes has no merit. It is a fact that either toggles are fasteners or if many vitamins are precursors to co-enzymes, then either cockroaches thrive in homes or dolphins maintain streamline shapes. We know that the claim that toggles are fasteners is false. So long as either villages also contain religious shrines, water sources, and agricultural fields or cantaloupes are related to the cucumber, and can be targeted by several of the same insect pests, 'mules are slippers' is true. We know that the claim that mules are slippers is false.",The claim that dolphins maintain streamline shapes holds true.,Dolphins are highly intelligent creatures because of their apparently complex communication systems.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Dolphins maintain streamline shapes.', 1: 'Cockroaches thrive in homes.', 2: 'Villages also contain religious shrines, water sources, and agricultural fields.', 3: 'Cantaloupes are related to the cucumber, and can be targeted by several of the same insect pests.', 4: 'Many vitamins are precursors to co-enzymes.', 5: 'Mules are slippers.', 6: 'Toggles are fasteners.'}",5
4688,"['If carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming, then experiential education means learning by experience in a professional work setting.', 'On the condition that experiential education means learning by experience in a professional work setting, it is definitely the case that soft money is defined as dollars given to the party as a whole or for promotion of an issue.', 'It is rational to believe that either congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government or research is a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.', 'Given that congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government, it can be inferred that if the statement, carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming, does not hold, then pencils are used for writing.', 'Should it be the case that research is a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge, it follows that if the statement, carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming, does not hold, then pencils are used for writing.', ""So long as pencils are used for writing, 'most sperm whales receive sound' is true."", ""The notion that 'most sperm whales receive sound' is untrue.""]","If carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming, then experiential education means learning by experience in a professional work setting. On the condition that experiential education means learning by experience in a professional work setting, it is definitely the case that soft money is defined as dollars given to the party as a whole or for promotion of an issue. It is rational to believe that either congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government or research is a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. Given that congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government, it can be inferred that if the statement, carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming, does not hold, then pencils are used for writing. Should it be the case that research is a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge, it follows that if the statement, carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming, does not hold, then pencils are used for writing. So long as pencils are used for writing, 'most sperm whales receive sound' is true. The notion that 'most sperm whales receive sound' is untrue.",Those that suggest soft money is defined as dollars given to the party as a whole or for promotion of an issue are right.,Those that suggest soft money is defined as dollars given to the party as a whole or for promotion of an issue are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Soft money is defined as dollars given to the party as a whole or for promotion of an issue.', 1: 'Carpets can trap lead dust, which is difficult to remove completely by vacuuming.', 2: 'Pencils are used for writing.', 3: 'Experiential education means learning by experience in a professional work setting.', 4: 'Most sperm whales receive sound.', 5: 'Congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government.', 6: 'Research is a systematic investigation designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge.'}",5
4864,"['It is reasonable to believe that most blood passes through ventricles.', ""So long as crochet is needlecraft, 'marble is stones' is true."", 'Assuming marble is stones, we know that if most blood passes through ventricles, then fines can cause dust explosions.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that crochet is needlecraft does not reflect reality, 'the notion that 'flowers bloom at different times depending on climate and other conditions' is untrue' is true."", 'Provided that most water contaminated by industrial processes is dumped, untreated, into the sea, we know that if the claim that crochet is needlecraft does not reflect reality, then flowers bloom at different times depending on climate and other conditions.', 'Many people rightly believe that most water contaminated by industrial processes is dumped, untreated, into the sea.']","It is reasonable to believe that most blood passes through ventricles. So long as crochet is needlecraft, 'marble is stones' is true. Assuming marble is stones, we know that if most blood passes through ventricles, then fines can cause dust explosions. Whenever it is true that the claim that crochet is needlecraft does not reflect reality, 'the notion that 'flowers bloom at different times depending on climate and other conditions' is untrue' is true. Provided that most water contaminated by industrial processes is dumped, untreated, into the sea, we know that if the claim that crochet is needlecraft does not reflect reality, then flowers bloom at different times depending on climate and other conditions. Many people rightly believe that most water contaminated by industrial processes is dumped, untreated, into the sea.",Many people rightly believe that fines can cause dust explosions.,It is not true that fines can cause dust explosions.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [2].), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..","{0: 'Fines can cause dust explosions.', 1: 'Most blood passes through ventricles.', 2: 'Crochet is needlecraft.', 3: 'Marble is stones.', 4: 'Flowers bloom at different times depending on climate and other conditions.', 5: 'Most water contaminated by industrial processes is dumped, untreated, into the sea.'}",5
4927,"['Either leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there or network devices communicate with each other using what is known as a protocol .', 'Given that network devices communicate with each other using what is known as a protocol , it can be inferred that either bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently or science is faith in doubt.', 'Provided that bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently, we know that solar energy is used.', ""On the condition that solar energy is used, it is definitely the case that the statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either osteoporosis is a major cause of disability in older people, especially women or human rights are important because they acknowledge the intrinsic value of human beings.', ""So long as osteoporosis is a major cause of disability in older people, especially women, 'if science is faith in doubt, then the statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false' is true."", ""Assuming human rights are important because they acknowledge the intrinsic value of human beings, we know that if science is faith in doubt, then the statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some fundamentalists say about mysticism It begins in mist and ends in schism or supervisory officials have situations.', ""Whenever it is true that some fundamentalists say about mysticism It begins in mist and ends in schism, 'if leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there, then either bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently or science is faith in doubt' is true."", 'Should it be the case that supervisory officials have situations, it follows that if leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there, then either bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently or science is faith in doubt.']","Either leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there or network devices communicate with each other using what is known as a protocol . Given that network devices communicate with each other using what is known as a protocol , it can be inferred that either bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently or science is faith in doubt. Provided that bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently, we know that solar energy is used. On the condition that solar energy is used, it is definitely the case that the statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either osteoporosis is a major cause of disability in older people, especially women or human rights are important because they acknowledge the intrinsic value of human beings. So long as osteoporosis is a major cause of disability in older people, especially women, 'if science is faith in doubt, then the statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false' is true. Assuming human rights are important because they acknowledge the intrinsic value of human beings, we know that if science is faith in doubt, then the statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either some fundamentalists say about mysticism It begins in mist and ends in schism or supervisory officials have situations. Whenever it is true that some fundamentalists say about mysticism It begins in mist and ends in schism, 'if leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there, then either bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently or science is faith in doubt' is true. Should it be the case that supervisory officials have situations, it follows that if leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there, then either bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently or science is faith in doubt.",The statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false.,The statement 'either aortic dissections are dissections or badgers are omnivorous' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [10], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Aortic dissections are dissections.', 1: 'Badgers are omnivorous.', 2: 'Bacterial strains tend to develop resistance to antibiotics that are used frequently.', 3: 'Science is faith in doubt.', 4: 'Osteoporosis is a major cause of disability in older people, especially women.', 5: 'Human rights are important because they acknowledge the intrinsic value of human beings.', 6: 'Leaves are high in cellulose, in terms of the mass of the leaf, and what it is got going on there.', 7: 'Network devices communicate with each other using what is known as a protocol .', 8: 'Solar energy is used.', 9: 'Some fundamentalists say about mysticism It begins in mist and ends in schism.', 10: 'Supervisory officials have situations.'}",5
4378,"[""Some people mistakenly believe that bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil."", 'The claim that molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either symptomatic exposure appears to predict higher fetal risk for malformations or creatures perform tasks.', 'If symptomatic exposure appears to predict higher fetal risk for malformations, then it is not the case that either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat.', 'Once we know creatures perform tasks, we also know that it is not the case that either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that either either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat or either bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil or management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part is false, then molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates is false, 'water is tangible personal property' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that either either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat or either bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil or management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part is false, then molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates is false, it follows that it is a common misconception that water is tangible personal property.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil. The claim that molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates does not correspond with reality. We know that either symptomatic exposure appears to predict higher fetal risk for malformations or creatures perform tasks. If symptomatic exposure appears to predict higher fetal risk for malformations, then it is not the case that either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat. Once we know creatures perform tasks, we also know that it is not the case that either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat. So long as the claim that if the claim that either either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat or either bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil or management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part is false, then molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates is false, 'water is tangible personal property' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that either either many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body or food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat or either bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil or management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part is false, then molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates is false, it follows that it is a common misconception that water is tangible personal property.",management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part.,It is a common misconception that management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Management is a discipline where subjectivity plays a basic part.', 1: ""Bananas are the nation's second biggest export, following oil."", 2: 'Many species have spots or bands on the wings, or red spots on the body.', 3: 'Food quality depends on twig bite size, fiber, species, and spacing in habitat.', 4: 'Molluscs are a very diverse phylum of invertebrates.', 5: 'Symptomatic exposure appears to predict higher fetal risk for malformations.', 6: 'Creatures perform tasks.', 7: 'Water is tangible personal property.'}",5
4320,"['There is good reason to believe that either counters are used for wipings or some nutrients are provided by celery.', ""Once we know counters are used for wipings, we also know that if the statement 'either some people find condoms reduce sensitivity or decrease pleasure or some vascular tissue carries water' can be considered false, then rhesus monkeys show differences."", ""Provided that some nutrients are provided by celery, we know that if the statement 'either some people find condoms reduce sensitivity or decrease pleasure or some vascular tissue carries water' can be considered false, then rhesus monkeys show differences."", 'One may reasonably assume that if rhesus monkeys show differences, then it is a common misconception that luggage is used for travelling.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred.', 'Assuming the statement that states if those that suggest if rhesus monkeys show differences, then luggage is used for travelling are wrong, then homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred is false, we know that feet can grip more than shoes on muddy logs.', ""When the statement that states if those that suggest if rhesus monkeys show differences, then luggage is used for travelling are wrong, then homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'feet can grip more than shoes on muddy logs' is untrue.""]","There is good reason to believe that either counters are used for wipings or some nutrients are provided by celery. Once we know counters are used for wipings, we also know that if the statement 'either some people find condoms reduce sensitivity or decrease pleasure or some vascular tissue carries water' can be considered false, then rhesus monkeys show differences. Provided that some nutrients are provided by celery, we know that if the statement 'either some people find condoms reduce sensitivity or decrease pleasure or some vascular tissue carries water' can be considered false, then rhesus monkeys show differences. One may reasonably assume that if rhesus monkeys show differences, then it is a common misconception that luggage is used for travelling. Some people mistakenly believe that homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred. Assuming the statement that states if those that suggest if rhesus monkeys show differences, then luggage is used for travelling are wrong, then homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred is false, we know that feet can grip more than shoes on muddy logs. When the statement that states if those that suggest if rhesus monkeys show differences, then luggage is used for travelling are wrong, then homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'feet can grip more than shoes on muddy logs' is untrue.",Either some people find condoms reduce sensitivity or decrease pleasure or some vascular tissue carries water.,There is good reason to believe that either many people eat when they are really tired or thirsty or vascular tissue is specialized tissue that conducts water and nutrients throughout the plant.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Some people find condoms reduce sensitivity or decrease pleasure.', 1: 'Some vascular tissue carries water.', 2: 'Rhesus monkeys show differences.', 3: 'Counters are used for wipings.', 4: 'Some nutrients are provided by celery.', 5: 'Luggage is used for travelling.', 6: 'Homosexual attractions are rather a sign that deep emotional wounding has occurred.', 7: 'Feet can grip more than shoes on muddy logs.'}",5
4942,"['Should it be the case that clay soil is red and it can hold a lot of water, it follows that either some sacs contain amniotic fluid or bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed.', ""There is good reason to believe that either instruction plays a large role in today's education system or it is not the case that some sacs contain amniotic fluid."", ""Some people mistakenly believe that instruction plays a large role in today's education system."", 'Either either dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease or hippopotamuses emerge at nights or either clay soil is red and it can hold a lot of water or soles inhabit shallow sandy waters, where they lie buried by day, emerging at night to feed.', 'The claim that either dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease or hippopotamuses emerge at nights does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if soles inhabit shallow sandy waters, where they lie buried by day, emerging at night to feed, then carbon is integral to our oceans, air, and soil.', ""So long as carbon is integral to our oceans, air, and soil, 'either some sacs contain amniotic fluid or bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed' is true.""]","Should it be the case that clay soil is red and it can hold a lot of water, it follows that either some sacs contain amniotic fluid or bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed. There is good reason to believe that either instruction plays a large role in today's education system or it is not the case that some sacs contain amniotic fluid. Some people mistakenly believe that instruction plays a large role in today's education system. Either either dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease or hippopotamuses emerge at nights or either clay soil is red and it can hold a lot of water or soles inhabit shallow sandy waters, where they lie buried by day, emerging at night to feed. The claim that either dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease or hippopotamuses emerge at nights does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if soles inhabit shallow sandy waters, where they lie buried by day, emerging at night to feed, then carbon is integral to our oceans, air, and soil. So long as carbon is integral to our oceans, air, and soil, 'either some sacs contain amniotic fluid or bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed' is true.",The statement that states bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed is right.,It is not true that bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Bipolar steppers require that the polarity of power to the coils be reversed.', 1: 'Some sacs contain amniotic fluid.', 2: 'Clay soil is red and it can hold a lot of water.', 3: 'Soles inhabit shallow sandy waters, where they lie buried by day, emerging at night to feed.', 4: ""Instruction plays a large role in today's education system."", 5: 'Dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease.', 6: 'Hippopotamuses emerge at nights.', 7: 'Carbon is integral to our oceans, air, and soil.'}",5
4351,"['When the statement, if writing are used for communicating, then walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months, does not hold is true, it follows that laparoscopic surgery is less likely to cause adhesions than standard open surgery.', 'Assuming the statement, if writing are used for communicating, then walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months, does not hold, we know that the statement that states laparoscopic surgery is less likely to cause adhesions than standard open surgery is false.', 'Provided that splice variants are sequences that occur naturally within the cells and tissues of individuals, we know that it is a common misconception that walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months.', 'It is not the case that either clays bind simple molecules and have ions that can be catalysts or recliners are chairs.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'either either clays bind simple molecules and have ions that can be catalysts or recliners are chairs or if writing are used for communicating, then splice variants are sequences that occur naturally within the cells and tissues of individuals' is untrue, it follows that either fishing industries harvest large numbers of sharks, finding uses for many parts of their bodies or mountain bicycles have sturdier frames, more upright handlebars and wider tires with heavy tread."", 'The statement, either fishing industries harvest large numbers of sharks, finding uses for many parts of their bodies or mountain bicycles have sturdier frames, more upright handlebars and wider tires with heavy tread, does not hold.']","When the statement, if writing are used for communicating, then walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months, does not hold is true, it follows that laparoscopic surgery is less likely to cause adhesions than standard open surgery. Assuming the statement, if writing are used for communicating, then walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months, does not hold, we know that the statement that states laparoscopic surgery is less likely to cause adhesions than standard open surgery is false. Provided that splice variants are sequences that occur naturally within the cells and tissues of individuals, we know that it is a common misconception that walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months. It is not the case that either clays bind simple molecules and have ions that can be catalysts or recliners are chairs. Should it be the case that the notion that 'either either clays bind simple molecules and have ions that can be catalysts or recliners are chairs or if writing are used for communicating, then splice variants are sequences that occur naturally within the cells and tissues of individuals' is untrue, it follows that either fishing industries harvest large numbers of sharks, finding uses for many parts of their bodies or mountain bicycles have sturdier frames, more upright handlebars and wider tires with heavy tread. The statement, either fishing industries harvest large numbers of sharks, finding uses for many parts of their bodies or mountain bicycles have sturdier frames, more upright handlebars and wider tires with heavy tread, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that writing are used for communicating.,It is reasonable to believe that writing are used for communicating.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [0], then [2].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [0], then [2].)..","{0: 'Writing are used for communicating.', 1: 'Walruses do have hair, which they gradually shed and replace over the summer months.', 2: 'Splice variants are sequences that occur naturally within the cells and tissues of individuals.', 3: 'Laparoscopic surgery is less likely to cause adhesions than standard open surgery.', 4: 'Clays bind simple molecules and have ions that can be catalysts.', 5: 'Recliners are chairs.', 6: 'Fishing industries harvest large numbers of sharks, finding uses for many parts of their bodies.', 7: 'Mountain bicycles have sturdier frames, more upright handlebars and wider tires with heavy tread.'}",5
4418,"['On the condition that we know that the claim that argentine ants are one of the most persistent and troublesome of all the house-infesting ants is false, it is definitely the case that humans definitely have a natural tendency for violence.', 'If humans definitely have a natural tendency for violence, then skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims.', 'Those that suggest violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm are wrong.', ""Provided that the claim that if skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims, then violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm has no merit, we know that the notion that 'tiny peppers form but fall off before they even reach the size of a marble' is untrue."", 'On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims, then violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm has no merit, then tiny peppers form but fall off before they even reach the size of a marble does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that all defense mechanisms function indi- rectly and unconsciously.', 'The statement that states all defense mechanisms function indi- rectly and unconsciously is false.']","On the condition that we know that the claim that argentine ants are one of the most persistent and troublesome of all the house-infesting ants is false, it is definitely the case that humans definitely have a natural tendency for violence. If humans definitely have a natural tendency for violence, then skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims. Those that suggest violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm are wrong. Provided that the claim that if skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims, then violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm has no merit, we know that the notion that 'tiny peppers form but fall off before they even reach the size of a marble' is untrue. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims, then violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm has no merit, then tiny peppers form but fall off before they even reach the size of a marble does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that all defense mechanisms function indi- rectly and unconsciously. The statement that states all defense mechanisms function indi- rectly and unconsciously is false.",The idea that argentine ants are one of the most persistent and troublesome of all the house-infesting ants is true.,Some argentine ants do have teeth.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Argentine ants are one of the most persistent and troublesome of all the house-infesting ants.', 1: 'Skinheads fight brutally, but only in numbers that overpower their victims.', 2: 'Violence takes the form of hitting, fighting or threats to do harm.', 3: 'Humans definitely have a natural tendency for violence.', 4: 'Tiny peppers form but fall off before they even reach the size of a marble.', 5: 'All defense mechanisms function indi- rectly and unconsciously.'}",5
4945,"['It is a fact that either development cans have impact or if rubber stampings are hobbies, then biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions.', 'The claim that development cans have impact is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cheer is tv shows or either anorectal herpes gives rise to pain, discharge and constipation or all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive.', 'When either anorectal herpes gives rise to pain, discharge and constipation or all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive is true, it follows that if rubber stampings are hobbies, then the claim that biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions has no merit.', 'Assuming diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities, we know that if rubber stampings are hobbies, then the claim that biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some evaporation affects humans, or most black willows have length.', 'When some evaporation affects humans is true, it follows that if cheer is tv shows, then diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities.', 'Should it be the case that most black willows have length, it follows that if cheer is tv shows, then diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities.']","It is a fact that either development cans have impact or if rubber stampings are hobbies, then biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions. The claim that development cans have impact is false. There is good reason to believe that either cheer is tv shows or either anorectal herpes gives rise to pain, discharge and constipation or all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive. When either anorectal herpes gives rise to pain, discharge and constipation or all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive is true, it follows that if rubber stampings are hobbies, then the claim that biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions has no merit. Assuming diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities, we know that if rubber stampings are hobbies, then the claim that biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: some evaporation affects humans, or most black willows have length. When some evaporation affects humans is true, it follows that if cheer is tv shows, then diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities. Should it be the case that most black willows have length, it follows that if cheer is tv shows, then diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities.",Some people mistakenly believe that rubber stampings are hobbies.,The statement 'rubber stampings are hobbies' is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then [6].). 
If [8], then (If [3], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..","{0: 'Rubber stampings are hobbies.', 1: 'Biologists working in museums and zoos hold a variety of positions.', 2: 'Development cans have impact.', 3: 'Cheer is tv shows.', 4: 'Anorectal herpes gives rise to pain, discharge and constipation.', 5: 'All animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive.', 6: 'Diamondbacks have (part) pedal extremities.', 7: 'Some evaporation affects humans.', 8: 'Most black willows have length.'}",5
4795,"['Assuming it is a common misconception that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities, we know that the claim that neural networks attempt to function like a human brain is false.', ""On the condition that if anal fissures are diagnosed and evaluated by visual inspection of the anus and anal canal, then islands are the Earth's great repositories of biological diversity, it is definitely the case that if fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen, then if it is a common misconception that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities, then neural networks attempt to function like a human brain."", 'Should it be the case that dolphins possess muscles, it follows that if fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen, then if it is a common misconception that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities, then neural networks attempt to function like a human brain.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen, it follows that blueberries can be blue or black, with a powdery, silver-white sheen on the skin.', 'It is not the case that blueberries can be blue or black, with a powdery, silver-white sheen on the skin.', ""So long as the notion that 'either if anal fissures are diagnosed and evaluated by visual inspection of the anus and anal canal, then islands are the Earth's great repositories of biological diversity or dolphins possess muscles' is untrue, 'rings are located in parks' is true."", 'It is not true that rings are located in parks.']","Assuming it is a common misconception that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities, we know that the claim that neural networks attempt to function like a human brain is false. On the condition that if anal fissures are diagnosed and evaluated by visual inspection of the anus and anal canal, then islands are the Earth's great repositories of biological diversity, it is definitely the case that if fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen, then if it is a common misconception that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities, then neural networks attempt to function like a human brain. Should it be the case that dolphins possess muscles, it follows that if fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen, then if it is a common misconception that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities, then neural networks attempt to function like a human brain. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen, it follows that blueberries can be blue or black, with a powdery, silver-white sheen on the skin. It is not the case that blueberries can be blue or black, with a powdery, silver-white sheen on the skin. So long as the notion that 'either if anal fissures are diagnosed and evaluated by visual inspection of the anus and anal canal, then islands are the Earth's great repositories of biological diversity or dolphins possess muscles' is untrue, 'rings are located in parks' is true. It is not true that rings are located in parks.",It is the case that every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities.,"Suicide is thought by some to have a genetic component, to run in families.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Every suicide is a tragedy for families and communities.', 1: 'Neural networks attempt to function like a human brain.', 2: 'Fish can endure short periods of reduced oxygen.', 3: 'Anal fissures are diagnosed and evaluated by visual inspection of the anus and anal canal.', 4: ""Islands are the Earth's great repositories of biological diversity."", 5: 'Dolphins possess muscles.', 6: 'Blueberries can be blue or black, with a powdery, silver-white sheen on the skin.', 7: 'Rings are located in parks.'}",5
4145,"[""The statement 'charity is the mother of two sisters, patience and obedience' is true."", 'Assuming either serotonin induces contractions of intestine, bronchi and uterus or wild fires are an extreme threat to slow moving tortoises, we know that if the claim that political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations is false, then the statement that states pythons have eyes is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: serotonin induces contractions of intestine, bronchi and uterus, or wild fires are an extreme threat to slow moving tortoises.', 'Provided that the statement, if charity is the mother of two sisters, patience and obedience, then if the claim that political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations is false, then pythons have eyes, does not hold, we know that brioches are bread.', 'Provided that brioches are bread, we know that insects go through precise developmental stages.', 'It is not true that insects go through precise developmental stages.']","The statement 'charity is the mother of two sisters, patience and obedience' is true. Assuming either serotonin induces contractions of intestine, bronchi and uterus or wild fires are an extreme threat to slow moving tortoises, we know that if the claim that political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations is false, then the statement that states pythons have eyes is false. At least one of two things is true: serotonin induces contractions of intestine, bronchi and uterus, or wild fires are an extreme threat to slow moving tortoises. Provided that the statement, if charity is the mother of two sisters, patience and obedience, then if the claim that political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations is false, then pythons have eyes, does not hold, we know that brioches are bread. Provided that brioches are bread, we know that insects go through precise developmental stages. It is not true that insects go through precise developmental stages.",We can assume that political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations.,It is not true that political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Political fragmentation is one of the growing global risks faced by most organizations.', 1: 'Pythons have eyes.', 2: 'Charity is the mother of two sisters, patience and obedience.', 3: 'Serotonin induces contractions of intestine, bronchi and uterus.', 4: 'Wild fires are an extreme threat to slow moving tortoises.', 5: 'Brioches are bread.', 6: 'Insects go through precise developmental stages.'}",5
4826,"[""Whenever it is true that either copper is slightly acidic and reacts with certain foods and therefore usually is lined or liver enzymes in the blood which can signal liver infection, 'the statement that states some mothers show survival is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either hoary marmots appear to drink almost daily and they have frequently been observed eating snow or some snakes live in waterways, 'the statement that states some mothers show survival is false' is true."", 'We know that either alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin or if some gastrointestinal effects consist of nausea, then either either copper is slightly acidic and reacts with certain foods and therefore usually is lined or liver enzymes in the blood which can signal liver infection or either hoary marmots appear to drink almost daily and they have frequently been observed eating snow or some snakes live in waterways.', 'Once we know stratocumulus clouds are low, puffy and gray, we also know that some gastrointestinal effects consist of nausea.', ""The statement 'stratocumulus clouds are low, puffy and gray' is true."", 'If alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin, then snails have (part) skulls.', 'One may reasonably assume that if alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin, then it is a common misconception that snails have (part) skulls.']","Whenever it is true that either copper is slightly acidic and reacts with certain foods and therefore usually is lined or liver enzymes in the blood which can signal liver infection, 'the statement that states some mothers show survival is false' is true. Whenever it is true that either hoary marmots appear to drink almost daily and they have frequently been observed eating snow or some snakes live in waterways, 'the statement that states some mothers show survival is false' is true. We know that either alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin or if some gastrointestinal effects consist of nausea, then either either copper is slightly acidic and reacts with certain foods and therefore usually is lined or liver enzymes in the blood which can signal liver infection or either hoary marmots appear to drink almost daily and they have frequently been observed eating snow or some snakes live in waterways. Once we know stratocumulus clouds are low, puffy and gray, we also know that some gastrointestinal effects consist of nausea. The statement 'stratocumulus clouds are low, puffy and gray' is true. If alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin, then snails have (part) skulls. One may reasonably assume that if alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin, then it is a common misconception that snails have (part) skulls.",The statement that states some mothers show survival is false.,The claim that most mothers have soup bones has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [6], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [5]. 
[7] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Some mothers show survival.', 1: 'Copper is slightly acidic and reacts with certain foods and therefore usually is lined.', 2: 'Liver enzymes in the blood which can signal liver infection.', 3: 'Hoary marmots appear to drink almost daily and they have frequently been observed eating snow.', 4: 'Some snakes live in waterways.', 5: 'Some gastrointestinal effects consist of nausea.', 6: 'Alcohol is the most frequently abused drug, followed by marijuana, cocaine, and heroin.', 7: 'Stratocumulus clouds are low, puffy and gray.', 8: 'Snails have (part) skulls.'}",5
4492,"['It is a common misconception that if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either pesticides are unique among the hazardous chemicals or organisms have different roles or water is sold in small and large plastic bottles.', 'If either pesticides are unique among the hazardous chemicals or organisms have different roles, then if the claim that either if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance or moral problems are a kind of practical problem does not reflect reality, then most snakes make sound.', ""Given that the statement that 'if the claim that either if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance or moral problems are a kind of practical problem does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most snakes make sound is false' is incorrect, it can be inferred that some collars are part of sweaters."", ""The statement that 'some collars are part of sweaters' is incorrect."", 'Assuming water is sold in small and large plastic bottles, we know that diodes are tubes.', 'Should it be the case that diodes are tubes, it follows that if the claim that either if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance or moral problems are a kind of practical problem does not reflect reality, then most snakes make sound.']","It is a common misconception that if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance. There is good reason to believe that either either pesticides are unique among the hazardous chemicals or organisms have different roles or water is sold in small and large plastic bottles. If either pesticides are unique among the hazardous chemicals or organisms have different roles, then if the claim that either if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance or moral problems are a kind of practical problem does not reflect reality, then most snakes make sound. Given that the statement that 'if the claim that either if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance or moral problems are a kind of practical problem does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most snakes make sound is false' is incorrect, it can be inferred that some collars are part of sweaters. The statement that 'some collars are part of sweaters' is incorrect. Assuming water is sold in small and large plastic bottles, we know that diodes are tubes. Should it be the case that diodes are tubes, it follows that if the claim that either if carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison, then nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance or moral problems are a kind of practical problem does not reflect reality, then most snakes make sound.",It is true that moral problems are a kind of practical problem.,Moral problems arise out of conflicting responsibilities rather than competing rights.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Moral problems are a kind of practical problem.', 1: 'Carbon monoxide is also a deadly poison.', 2: 'Nearsightedness is the inability to see clearly at a distance.', 3: 'Most snakes make sound.', 4: 'Some collars are part of sweaters.', 5: 'Pesticides are unique among the hazardous chemicals.', 6: 'Organisms have different roles.', 7: 'Water is sold in small and large plastic bottles.', 8: 'Diodes are tubes.'}",5
4751,"['The claim that chiropractors care for a variety of patients with a wide variety of problems holds true.', ""The statement 'language lives, and is given meaning, in a cultural setting' can be considered true."", 'Provided that minor scales are the same as the relative major scales, except that they start on a different note, we know that dark blue is the color of love and joy .', 'We know that the claim that dark blue is the color of love and joy  is false.', 'We know that either mineral resources are meager, except for coal, which is an important source of industrial energy or if language lives, and is given meaning, in a cultural setting, then if some people mistakenly believe that if chiropractors care for a variety of patients with a wide variety of problems, then mice are known to be one of the most successful mammals in the world, then minor scales are the same as the relative major scales, except that they start on a different note.', 'The claim that mineral resources are meager, except for coal, which is an important source of industrial energy does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that chiropractors care for a variety of patients with a wide variety of problems holds true. The statement 'language lives, and is given meaning, in a cultural setting' can be considered true. Provided that minor scales are the same as the relative major scales, except that they start on a different note, we know that dark blue is the color of love and joy . We know that the claim that dark blue is the color of love and joy  is false. We know that either mineral resources are meager, except for coal, which is an important source of industrial energy or if language lives, and is given meaning, in a cultural setting, then if some people mistakenly believe that if chiropractors care for a variety of patients with a wide variety of problems, then mice are known to be one of the most successful mammals in the world, then minor scales are the same as the relative major scales, except that they start on a different note. The claim that mineral resources are meager, except for coal, which is an important source of industrial energy does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that mice are known to be one of the most successful mammals in the world.,It is reasonable to believe that mice are known to be one of the most successful mammals in the world.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Mice are known to be one of the most successful mammals in the world.', 1: 'Chiropractors care for a variety of patients with a wide variety of problems.', 2: 'Minor scales are the same as the relative major scales, except that they start on a different note.', 3: 'Language lives, and is given meaning, in a cultural setting.', 4: 'Dark blue is the color of love and joy .', 5: 'Mineral resources are meager, except for coal, which is an important source of industrial energy.'}",5
4240,"['It is a common misconception that baboons attain size.', 'We know that either either oysters are the richest natural source of zinc or greek honey has specific physical and chemical characteristics or cottontails feed at night, subsisting on a variety of green plants, barks, buds, and grasses.', ""Given that cottontails feed at night, subsisting on a variety of green plants, barks, buds, and grasses, it can be inferred that if bivalves stay in places, then low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna."", ""Provided that gray wolves can be gray, white, black or silvery, we know that if the notion that 'if if bivalves stay in places, then low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna, then some people mistakenly believe that carbon dioxide is the major man-made contributor to global climate change' is untrue, then baboons attain size."", 'Many people rightly believe that gray wolves can be gray, white, black or silvery.', ""Once we know the claim that if either oysters are the richest natural source of zinc or greek honey has specific physical and chemical characteristics, then if bivalves stay in places, then low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna does not reflect reality, we also know that blood cultures are positive in meningitis."", 'The statement, blood cultures are positive in meningitis, does not hold.']","It is a common misconception that baboons attain size. We know that either either oysters are the richest natural source of zinc or greek honey has specific physical and chemical characteristics or cottontails feed at night, subsisting on a variety of green plants, barks, buds, and grasses. Given that cottontails feed at night, subsisting on a variety of green plants, barks, buds, and grasses, it can be inferred that if bivalves stay in places, then low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna. Provided that gray wolves can be gray, white, black or silvery, we know that if the notion that 'if if bivalves stay in places, then low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna, then some people mistakenly believe that carbon dioxide is the major man-made contributor to global climate change' is untrue, then baboons attain size. Many people rightly believe that gray wolves can be gray, white, black or silvery. Once we know the claim that if either oysters are the richest natural source of zinc or greek honey has specific physical and chemical characteristics, then if bivalves stay in places, then low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna does not reflect reality, we also know that blood cultures are positive in meningitis. The statement, blood cultures are positive in meningitis, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that carbon dioxide is the major man-made contributor to global climate change.,"The statement, carbon dioxide is taken out from the blood and brought out, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Carbon dioxide is the major man-made contributor to global climate change.', 1: 'Bivalves stay in places.', 2: ""Low tides allow easy observation of the ocean floor's flora and fauna."", 3: 'Baboons attain size.', 4: 'Oysters are the richest natural source of zinc.', 5: 'Greek honey has specific physical and chemical characteristics.', 6: 'Cottontails feed at night, subsisting on a variety of green plants, barks, buds, and grasses.', 7: 'Blood cultures are positive in meningitis.', 8: 'Gray wolves can be gray, white, black or silvery.'}",5
4648,"[""The statement 'ostriches stick their heads in the sand to look for water' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: either workbooks are to be used to reinforce learning, for supplementary instruction and for enrichment or monkeys possess ancestors, or water is a polar molecule as show in the figure below.', 'If either workbooks are to be used to reinforce learning, for supplementary instruction and for enrichment or monkeys possess ancestors, then it is not the case that good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose.', 'Given that water is a polar molecule as show in the figure below, it can be inferred that it is not the case that good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose.', ""So long as herring gulls are gulls, 'ostriches stick their heads in the sand to look for water' is true."", ""So long as muskrats are mostly nocturnal, but they do appear at times during the day, 'if those that suggest depression is a common mental illness that can affect people of all ages are wrong, then good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose' is true."", 'If soybeans inhibit mammary tumors in models of breast cancer, then either herring gulls are gulls or muskrats are mostly nocturnal, but they do appear at times during the day.', 'We can assume that soybeans inhibit mammary tumors in models of breast cancer.']","The statement 'ostriches stick their heads in the sand to look for water' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: either workbooks are to be used to reinforce learning, for supplementary instruction and for enrichment or monkeys possess ancestors, or water is a polar molecule as show in the figure below. If either workbooks are to be used to reinforce learning, for supplementary instruction and for enrichment or monkeys possess ancestors, then it is not the case that good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose. Given that water is a polar molecule as show in the figure below, it can be inferred that it is not the case that good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose. So long as herring gulls are gulls, 'ostriches stick their heads in the sand to look for water' is true. So long as muskrats are mostly nocturnal, but they do appear at times during the day, 'if those that suggest depression is a common mental illness that can affect people of all ages are wrong, then good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose' is true. If soybeans inhibit mammary tumors in models of breast cancer, then either herring gulls are gulls or muskrats are mostly nocturnal, but they do appear at times during the day. We can assume that soybeans inhibit mammary tumors in models of breast cancer.",It is fair to say that depression is a common mental illness that can affect people of all ages.,The claim that depression is a common mental illness that can affect people of all ages has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Depression is a common mental illness that can affect people of all ages.', 1: 'Good nutrition is so important to women, no matter what sport they choose.', 2: 'Workbooks are to be used to reinforce learning, for supplementary instruction and for enrichment.', 3: 'Monkeys possess ancestors.', 4: 'Water is a polar molecule as show in the figure below.', 5: 'Ostriches stick their heads in the sand to look for water.', 6: 'Herring gulls are gulls.', 7: 'Muskrats are mostly nocturnal, but they do appear at times during the day.', 8: 'Soybeans inhibit mammary tumors in models of breast cancer.'}",5
4886,"['The claim that exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most bulbs contain filament, or either healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals or most dogs adapt to environments.', ""Whenever it is true that most bulbs contain filament, 'if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then the claim that either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if russian knapweed is a creeping perennial that reproduces from seed and vegetative root buds, then a raccoon dog is a wild dog, or mineral soils are generally thin and poorly drained.', 'Provided that if russian knapweed is a creeping perennial that reproduces from seed and vegetative root buds, then a raccoon dog is a wild dog, we know that if the claim that if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush does not correspond with reality, then exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mineral soils are generally thin and poorly drained, then if the claim that if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush does not correspond with reality, then exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America.', 'Assuming calcium carbonate is associated with acid rebound, we know that if either healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals or most dogs adapt to environments, then if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then the claim that either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that calcium carbonate is associated with acid rebound.']","The claim that exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most bulbs contain filament, or either healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals or most dogs adapt to environments. Whenever it is true that most bulbs contain filament, 'if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then the claim that either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if russian knapweed is a creeping perennial that reproduces from seed and vegetative root buds, then a raccoon dog is a wild dog, or mineral soils are generally thin and poorly drained. Provided that if russian knapweed is a creeping perennial that reproduces from seed and vegetative root buds, then a raccoon dog is a wild dog, we know that if the claim that if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush does not correspond with reality, then exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America. One may reasonably assume that if mineral soils are generally thin and poorly drained, then if the claim that if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush does not correspond with reality, then exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America. Assuming calcium carbonate is associated with acid rebound, we know that if either healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals or most dogs adapt to environments, then if chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, then the claim that either carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming or turkeys graze through meadows lush is false. It is reasonable to believe that calcium carbonate is associated with acid rebound.","The statement, chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, does not hold.","The statement, chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward, does not hold.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..","{0: 'Chimpanzees are capable of walking on their hind legs, but only with the toes turned inward.', 1: 'Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas of major concern in the study of global warming.', 2: 'Turkeys graze through meadows lush.', 3: 'Most bulbs contain filament.', 4: 'Healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals.', 5: 'Most dogs adapt to environments.', 6: 'Exotic invaders are plants and animals that come from somewhere else and arrive in North America.', 7: 'Calcium carbonate is associated with acid rebound.', 8: 'Russian knapweed is a creeping perennial that reproduces from seed and vegetative root buds.', 9: 'A raccoon dog is a wild dog.', 10: 'Mineral soils are generally thin and poorly drained.'}",5
4144,"['Given that cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most plants reach maximum size.', 'If either magnetite occurs as microlites, and microphenocryst magnetite is exceptional and destabilized or query optimization is categorized into static and dynamic optimization, then most salamanders prefer streams.', ""So long as those that suggest if cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca, then most plants reach maximum size are wrong, 'functionality refers to that designed for or adapted to a particular function or use' is true."", ""On the condition that functionality refers to that designed for or adapted to a particular function or use, it is definitely the case that the statement 'most salamanders prefer streams' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either bacteria live in environments or some carapaces are part of dragonflies, or if those that suggest if cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca, then most plants reach maximum size are wrong, then either magnetite occurs as microlites, and microphenocryst magnetite is exceptional and destabilized or query optimization is categorized into static and dynamic optimization.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either bacteria live in environments or some carapaces are part of dragonflies.']","Given that cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most plants reach maximum size. If either magnetite occurs as microlites, and microphenocryst magnetite is exceptional and destabilized or query optimization is categorized into static and dynamic optimization, then most salamanders prefer streams. So long as those that suggest if cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca, then most plants reach maximum size are wrong, 'functionality refers to that designed for or adapted to a particular function or use' is true. On the condition that functionality refers to that designed for or adapted to a particular function or use, it is definitely the case that the statement 'most salamanders prefer streams' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: either bacteria live in environments or some carapaces are part of dragonflies, or if those that suggest if cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca, then most plants reach maximum size are wrong, then either magnetite occurs as microlites, and microphenocryst magnetite is exceptional and destabilized or query optimization is categorized into static and dynamic optimization. Some people mistakenly believe that either bacteria live in environments or some carapaces are part of dragonflies.","The claim that cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca has no merit.","The statement that states cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca is right.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Cottontails have only one external opening for both anus and urethra, called the cloaca.', 1: 'Most plants reach maximum size.', 2: 'Most salamanders prefer streams.', 3: 'Magnetite occurs as microlites, and microphenocryst magnetite is exceptional and destabilized.', 4: 'Query optimization is categorized into static and dynamic optimization.', 5: 'Functionality refers to that designed for or adapted to a particular function or use.', 6: 'Bacteria live in environments.', 7: 'Some carapaces are part of dragonflies.'}",5
4767,"['It is reasonable to believe that fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if new mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing, then ladybirds have (part) cell membranes, or ailment includes coronary diseases.', 'When ailment includes coronary diseases is true, it follows that if waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing, then if fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States, then today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative.', ""It is a fact that either some birds can 'glide' on air currents without flapping or waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing."", ""It is not the case that some birds can 'glide' on air currents without flapping."", 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if if new mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing, then ladybirds have (part) cell membranes, then if waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing, then if fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States, then today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative, we also know that ontology isa knowledge.', ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if if new mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing, then ladybirds have (part) cell membranes, then if waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing, then if fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States, then today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative, we know that the statement that 'ontology isa knowledge' is incorrect.""]","It is reasonable to believe that fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States. Either one or both of these statements are true: if new mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing, then ladybirds have (part) cell membranes, or ailment includes coronary diseases. When ailment includes coronary diseases is true, it follows that if waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing, then if fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States, then today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative. It is a fact that either some birds can 'glide' on air currents without flapping or waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing. It is not the case that some birds can 'glide' on air currents without flapping. Once we know it is a common misconception that if if new mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing, then ladybirds have (part) cell membranes, then if waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing, then if fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States, then today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative, we also know that ontology isa knowledge. Assuming it is a common misconception that if if new mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing, then ladybirds have (part) cell membranes, then if waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing, then if fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States, then today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative, we know that the statement that 'ontology isa knowledge' is incorrect.","It is fair to say that today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative.",Today there are three types of cameras that can connect to a computer without using a video card.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Today there is more social mobility, an ability to rise and take initiative.', 1: 'Fibroid tumors constitute the most common indication for hysterectomy in the United States.', 2: 'Waterspouts are most likely to form when the clouds are growing.', 3: ""Some birds can 'glide' on air currents without flapping."", 4: 'New mothers can wake in fright at night wondering whether their babies are still breathing.', 5: 'Ladybirds have (part) cell membranes.', 6: 'Ailment includes coronary diseases.', 7: 'Ontology isa knowledge.'}",5
4999,"['On the condition that water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile, it is definitely the case that natural gas comes from two types of wells.', ""So long as water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile, 'many mosses are quite resistant to desiccation' is true."", 'Assuming many mosses are quite resistant to desiccation, we know that dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material, then the claim that natural gas comes from two types of wells has no merit, then crank refers to any form of methamphetamine.', 'Either if strains occur when the muscles and ligaments around a joint are overworked or used incorrectly, then power requires conditions or either daughters attend top private board schools or nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates.', ""Once we know if strains occur when the muscles and ligaments around a joint are overworked or used incorrectly, then power requires conditions, we also know that if it is not true that if dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material, then the claim that natural gas comes from two types of wells has no merit, then the statement 'crank refers to any form of methamphetamine' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if either daughters attend top private board schools or nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates, then if it is not true that if dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material, then the claim that natural gas comes from two types of wells has no merit, then the statement 'crank refers to any form of methamphetamine' can be considered false.""]","On the condition that water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile, it is definitely the case that natural gas comes from two types of wells. So long as water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile, 'many mosses are quite resistant to desiccation' is true. Assuming many mosses are quite resistant to desiccation, we know that dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material, then the claim that natural gas comes from two types of wells has no merit, then crank refers to any form of methamphetamine. Either if strains occur when the muscles and ligaments around a joint are overworked or used incorrectly, then power requires conditions or either daughters attend top private board schools or nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates. Once we know if strains occur when the muscles and ligaments around a joint are overworked or used incorrectly, then power requires conditions, we also know that if it is not true that if dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material, then the claim that natural gas comes from two types of wells has no merit, then the statement 'crank refers to any form of methamphetamine' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if either daughters attend top private board schools or nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates, then if it is not true that if dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material, then the claim that natural gas comes from two types of wells has no merit, then the statement 'crank refers to any form of methamphetamine' can be considered false.",The claim that water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile is false.,It is reasonable to believe that water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Water transfer is related to the porosity of the soil and the permeability of the soil profile.', 1: 'Natural gas comes from two types of wells.', 2: 'Dielectric losses depend on frequency and the dielectric material.', 3: 'Many mosses are quite resistant to desiccation.', 4: 'Crank refers to any form of methamphetamine.', 5: 'Strains occur when the muscles and ligaments around a joint are overworked or used incorrectly.', 6: 'Power requires conditions.', 7: 'Daughters attend top private board schools.', 8: 'NuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates.'}",5
4467,"[""It is not the case that cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans."", 'Provided that most vacuums have pressure, we know that a proteinase is an enzyme.', 'It is reasonable to believe that most vacuums have pressure.', ""At least one of two things is true: either scientists think that there is liquid water under the ground on some moons, for example Europa or plants sing as they work The sun is the primary source in the Earth's food and energy chain, or methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society."", ""When either scientists think that there is liquid water under the ground on some moons, for example Europa or plants sing as they work The sun is the primary source in the Earth's food and energy chain is true, it follows that if the claim that if a proteinase is an enzyme, then female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring does not reflect reality, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans."", 'It is rational to believe that either sin goes through every part of our lives or either sustainable forests are healthy forests or recycling means reusing things.', ""Given that sin goes through every part of our lives, it can be inferred that if methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society, then if the claim that if a proteinase is an enzyme, then female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring does not reflect reality, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans."", ""So long as either sustainable forests are healthy forests or recycling means reusing things, 'if methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society, then if the claim that if a proteinase is an enzyme, then female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring does not reflect reality, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans' is true.""]","It is not the case that cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans. Provided that most vacuums have pressure, we know that a proteinase is an enzyme. It is reasonable to believe that most vacuums have pressure. At least one of two things is true: either scientists think that there is liquid water under the ground on some moons, for example Europa or plants sing as they work The sun is the primary source in the Earth's food and energy chain, or methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society. When either scientists think that there is liquid water under the ground on some moons, for example Europa or plants sing as they work The sun is the primary source in the Earth's food and energy chain is true, it follows that if the claim that if a proteinase is an enzyme, then female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring does not reflect reality, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans. It is rational to believe that either sin goes through every part of our lives or either sustainable forests are healthy forests or recycling means reusing things. Given that sin goes through every part of our lives, it can be inferred that if methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society, then if the claim that if a proteinase is an enzyme, then female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring does not reflect reality, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans. So long as either sustainable forests are healthy forests or recycling means reusing things, 'if methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society, then if the claim that if a proteinase is an enzyme, then female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring does not reflect reality, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans' is true.",The statement that states female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring is right.,The statement that states female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Female reindeer retain their antlers until after they give birth in the spring.', 1: 'A proteinase is an enzyme.', 2: 'Most vacuums have pressure.', 3: ""Cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans."", 4: 'Scientists think that there is liquid water under the ground on some moons, for example Europa.', 5: ""Plants sing as they work The sun is the primary source in the Earth's food and energy chain."", 6: 'Methamphetamines pose a multi-faceted threat to society.', 7: 'Sin goes through every part of our lives.', 8: 'Sustainable forests are healthy forests.', 9: 'Recycling means reusing things.'}",5
4315,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information.', ""On the condition that the statement, if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then the statement that 'either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information' is incorrect, does not hold, it is definitely the case that the claim that either fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food or nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy does not correspond with reality."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits, then if the statement, if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then the statement that 'either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information' is incorrect, does not hold, then either fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food or nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy is false, 'either mucunas are shrubs or trainers help athletes stay healthy and in competitive physical shape' is true."", ""Assuming the claim that if oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits, then if the statement, if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then the statement that 'either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information' is incorrect, does not hold, then either fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food or nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy is false, we know that it is not the case that either mucunas are shrubs or trainers help athletes stay healthy and in competitive physical shape."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits is false, we also know that anxiety seems to be higher among the lower classes of society.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits is false, we know that the claim that anxiety seems to be higher among the lower classes of society does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information. On the condition that the statement, if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then the statement that 'either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information' is incorrect, does not hold, it is definitely the case that the claim that either fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food or nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that the claim that if oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits, then if the statement, if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then the statement that 'either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information' is incorrect, does not hold, then either fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food or nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy is false, 'either mucunas are shrubs or trainers help athletes stay healthy and in competitive physical shape' is true. Assuming the claim that if oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits, then if the statement, if it is not true that if computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, then stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones, then the statement that 'either zoospores are biflagellate or private detectives obtain information' is incorrect, does not hold, then either fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food or nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy is false, we know that it is not the case that either mucunas are shrubs or trainers help athletes stay healthy and in competitive physical shape. Once we know we know that the claim that oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits is false, we also know that anxiety seems to be higher among the lower classes of society. Provided that we know that the claim that oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits is false, we know that the claim that anxiety seems to be higher among the lower classes of society does not reflect reality.","Provided that computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, we know that stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones","Provided that computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers, we know that stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [9]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Computers are nearly as ubiquitous as telephones or photocopiers.', 1: 'Stereophonic records are recorder with the aid of two separate microphones.', 2: 'Zoospores are biflagellate.', 3: 'Private detectives obtain information.', 4: 'Fire is, of course, important for heat production and for cooking of food.', 5: 'Nutrition is important in keeping teeth and gums healthy.', 6: 'Oxidation leads to the formation of acids, varnish and sludge deposits.', 7: 'Mucunas are shrubs.', 8: 'Trainers help athletes stay healthy and in competitive physical shape.', 9: 'Anxiety seems to be higher among the lower classes of society.'}",5
4989,"['It is not true that divine love is far different from human love.', ""So long as the claim that tricepses have (part) myofibril is false, 'dryers are located in basements' is true."", ""When the statement that 'if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves' is incorrect is true, it follows that some animals consume bloodroots."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves' is incorrect, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some animals consume bloodroots."", 'We know that either a fence is a barrier or love is the language that every heart speaks.', ""So long as a fence is a barrier, 'if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then the claim that most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves is false' is true."", 'Given that love is the language that every heart speaks, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then the claim that most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves is false.']","It is not true that divine love is far different from human love. So long as the claim that tricepses have (part) myofibril is false, 'dryers are located in basements' is true. When the statement that 'if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves' is incorrect is true, it follows that some animals consume bloodroots. Assuming the statement that 'if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves' is incorrect, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some animals consume bloodroots. We know that either a fence is a barrier or love is the language that every heart speaks. So long as a fence is a barrier, 'if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then the claim that most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves is false' is true. Given that love is the language that every heart speaks, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if dryers are located in basements, then divine love is far different from human love is false, then the claim that most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves is false.",It is reasonable to believe that tricepses have (part) myofibril.,Triceps isa muscle.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Tricepses have (part) myofibril.', 1: 'Divine love is far different from human love.', 2: 'Dryers are located in basements.', 3: 'Most monocots have simple leaves, while dicots can have simple or compound leaves.', 4: 'Some animals consume bloodroots.', 5: 'A fence is a barrier.', 6: 'Love is the language that every heart speaks.'}",5
4922,"['Should it be the case that either sea anemones eat crabs or varietal purity indicates genetic purity of the seed, it follows that email marketing is probably the most effective means of building an online business.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sea anemones eat crabs, or varietal purity indicates genetic purity of the seed.', 'Given that the statement, if email marketing is probably the most effective means of building an online business, then the statement, smoking rates are alarmingly high for teenage girls, does not hold, does not hold, it can be inferred that turtles possess blood.', ""Whenever it is true that turtles possess blood, 'either stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society or poverty has different meanings' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society or poverty has different meanings, 'most people drink water' is true."", ""The statement 'most people drink water' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that either sea anemones eat crabs or varietal purity indicates genetic purity of the seed, it follows that email marketing is probably the most effective means of building an online business. We know that at least one of two things is true: sea anemones eat crabs, or varietal purity indicates genetic purity of the seed. Given that the statement, if email marketing is probably the most effective means of building an online business, then the statement, smoking rates are alarmingly high for teenage girls, does not hold, does not hold, it can be inferred that turtles possess blood. Whenever it is true that turtles possess blood, 'either stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society or poverty has different meanings' is true. Whenever it is true that either stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society or poverty has different meanings, 'most people drink water' is true. The statement 'most people drink water' can be considered false.","The statement, smoking rates are alarmingly high for teenage girls, does not hold.",The claim that smoking rates are alarmingly high for teenage girls is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Smoking rates are alarmingly high for teenage girls.', 1: 'Email marketing is probably the most effective means of building an online business.', 2: 'Sea anemones eat crabs.', 3: 'Varietal purity indicates genetic purity of the seed.', 4: 'Stained glass is an art form for an illiterate society.', 5: 'Poverty has different meanings.', 6: 'Most people drink water.', 7: 'Turtles possess blood.'}",5
4717,"['One may reasonably assume that if beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils, then sediment runoff is a major environmental problem in the western basin of Lake Erie.', ""On the condition that zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded, it is definitely the case that information is a commodity."", 'At least one of two things is true: largemouths have (part) largemouth bass, or either cars have (part) hood ornaments or carnivores feed on arthropods.', 'The claim that largemouths have (part) largemouth bass does not correspond with reality.', ""Assuming the claim that if cars have (part) hood ornaments, then either beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils or zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded is false, we know that high tide is when the best waves come in."", 'It is a common misconception that high tide is when the best waves come in.', ""If if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then conflict management is a fast-growing and increasingly influential field, then if carnivores feed on arthropods, then either beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils or zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded."", 'When proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system is true, it follows that conflict management is a fast-growing and increasingly influential field.']","One may reasonably assume that if beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils, then sediment runoff is a major environmental problem in the western basin of Lake Erie. On the condition that zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded, it is definitely the case that information is a commodity. At least one of two things is true: largemouths have (part) largemouth bass, or either cars have (part) hood ornaments or carnivores feed on arthropods. The claim that largemouths have (part) largemouth bass does not correspond with reality. Assuming the claim that if cars have (part) hood ornaments, then either beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils or zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded is false, we know that high tide is when the best waves come in. It is a common misconception that high tide is when the best waves come in. If if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then conflict management is a fast-growing and increasingly influential field, then if carnivores feed on arthropods, then either beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils or zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded. When proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system is true, it follows that conflict management is a fast-growing and increasingly influential field.",It is rational to believe that either sediment runoff is a major environmental problem in the western basin of Lake Erie or information is a commodity.,It is rational to believe that either sediment runoff is a major environmental problem in the western basin of Lake Erie or information is a commodity.,TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Sediment runoff is a major environmental problem in the western basin of Lake Erie.', 1: 'Information is a commodity.', 2: 'Beans are a warm season crop which prefers fertile, well-drained soils.', 3: ""Zoologists say it's a mammal because it has fur and is warm-blooded."", 4: 'Cars have (part) hood ornaments.', 5: 'Carnivores feed on arthropods.', 6: 'Largemouths have (part) largemouth bass.', 7: 'Proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system.', 8: 'Conflict management is a fast-growing and increasingly influential field.', 9: 'High tide is when the best waves come in.'}",5
4458,"[""So long as either a stunt kite is a kite or walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings, 'life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes' is true."", ""So long as ice creams come in the same flavor topped with hot chocolate, 'life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'either bacteria are tiny enzyme factories or if pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, then capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today' can be considered false, it follows that many rockweeds have air bladders called pneumatocysts that float their fronds closer to the light."", ""On the condition that the statement 'either bacteria are tiny enzyme factories or if pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, then capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'many rockweeds have air bladders called pneumatocysts that float their fronds closer to the light' is incorrect."", 'We know that either heavy infestations can occur in spring and summer and cause heavy defoliation of younger trees or either eye patches are useful for periods of sleep, to further protect the eye or hyphae are produced by fungi.', ""So long as heavy infestations can occur in spring and summer and cause heavy defoliation of younger trees, 'if bacteria are tiny enzyme factories, then either a stunt kite is a kite or walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings' is true."", 'Given that either eye patches are useful for periods of sleep, to further protect the eye or hyphae are produced by fungi, it can be inferred that if bacteria are tiny enzyme factories, then either a stunt kite is a kite or walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings.', ""Whenever it is true that short nails interfere with traction, 'if if pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, then capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today, then ice creams come in the same flavor topped with hot chocolate' is true."", 'Those that suggest short nails interfere with traction are right.']","So long as either a stunt kite is a kite or walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings, 'life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes' is true. So long as ice creams come in the same flavor topped with hot chocolate, 'life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes' is true. Should it be the case that the statement 'either bacteria are tiny enzyme factories or if pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, then capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today' can be considered false, it follows that many rockweeds have air bladders called pneumatocysts that float their fronds closer to the light. On the condition that the statement 'either bacteria are tiny enzyme factories or if pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, then capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'many rockweeds have air bladders called pneumatocysts that float their fronds closer to the light' is incorrect. We know that either heavy infestations can occur in spring and summer and cause heavy defoliation of younger trees or either eye patches are useful for periods of sleep, to further protect the eye or hyphae are produced by fungi. So long as heavy infestations can occur in spring and summer and cause heavy defoliation of younger trees, 'if bacteria are tiny enzyme factories, then either a stunt kite is a kite or walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings' is true. Given that either eye patches are useful for periods of sleep, to further protect the eye or hyphae are produced by fungi, it can be inferred that if bacteria are tiny enzyme factories, then either a stunt kite is a kite or walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings. Whenever it is true that short nails interfere with traction, 'if if pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand, then capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today, then ice creams come in the same flavor topped with hot chocolate' is true. Those that suggest short nails interfere with traction are right.","Those that suggest life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes are right.","Those that suggest life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes are right.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]..","{0: 'Life is born to animals and humans, and some plant and animal life change lots over their lifetimes.', 1: 'A stunt kite is a kite.', 2: 'Walls always receive some reflected shortwave radiation from their surroundings.', 3: 'Ice creams come in the same flavor topped with hot chocolate.', 4: 'Bacteria are tiny enzyme factories.', 5: 'Pharmaceutical companies base their prices on local supply and demand.', 6: 'Capital punishment is one of the most popularly debated topics in the nation today.', 7: 'Many rockweeds have air bladders called pneumatocysts that float their fronds closer to the light.', 8: 'Short nails interfere with traction.', 9: 'Heavy infestations can occur in spring and summer and cause heavy defoliation of younger trees.', 10: 'Eye patches are useful for periods of sleep, to further protect the eye.', 11: 'Hyphae are produced by fungi.'}",5
4773,"['The claim that television is a horizontal medium is false.', ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if some people have gifts of intellect, then back pain is now the nation's leading disability are wrong, it follows that if grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels, then viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer."", ""Whenever it is true that back pain is now the nation's leading disability, 'moths fly from last years field to the current years field' is true."", 'Once we know moths fly from last years field to the current years field, we also know that television is a horizontal medium.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if those that suggest if some people have gifts of intellect, then back pain is now the nation's leading disability are wrong, then the statement that states if grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels, then viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer is false has no merit, it follows that fathers work for years."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if those that suggest if some people have gifts of intellect, then back pain is now the nation's leading disability are wrong, then the statement that states if grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels, then viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer is false has no merit, it follows that the statement that states fathers work for years is false.""]","The claim that television is a horizontal medium is false. Should it be the case that those that suggest if some people have gifts of intellect, then back pain is now the nation's leading disability are wrong, it follows that if grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels, then viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer. Whenever it is true that back pain is now the nation's leading disability, 'moths fly from last years field to the current years field' is true. Once we know moths fly from last years field to the current years field, we also know that television is a horizontal medium. Should it be the case that the claim that if those that suggest if some people have gifts of intellect, then back pain is now the nation's leading disability are wrong, then the statement that states if grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels, then viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer is false has no merit, it follows that fathers work for years. Should it be the case that the claim that if those that suggest if some people have gifts of intellect, then back pain is now the nation's leading disability are wrong, then the statement that states if grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels, then viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer is false has no merit, it follows that the statement that states fathers work for years is false.",It is a common misconception that some people have gifts of intellect.,"The claim that some people also experience tingling or numbness around the mouth, or find that foods taste strange has no merit.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Some people have gifts of intellect.', 1: 'Television is a horizontal medium.', 2: ""Back pain is now the nation's leading disability."", 3: 'Moths fly from last years field to the current years field.', 4: 'Grapefruit has (part) grapefruit peels.', 5: 'Viscosity offers the ability to change the Blend Mode of a layer.', 6: 'Fathers work for years.'}",5
4204,"['It is rational to believe that either modulus is coefficients or folic acid is implicated indirectly in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.', ""Whenever it is true that folic acid is implicated indirectly in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, 'if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either pasteurization destroys weed seeds, insects, and disease pathogens in the soil mix or a bobbin is a winder.', ""Assuming a bobbin is a winder, we know that if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then the statement 'varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if modulus is coefficients, then if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile, 'most hornets have venom' is true."", 'Given that it is a common misconception that if modulus is coefficients, then if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile, it can be inferred that the statement, most hornets have venom, does not hold.', ""If stereotypes are overgeneralizations and oversimplifications, then if pasteurization destroys weed seeds, insects, and disease pathogens in the soil mix, then if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then the statement 'varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile' can be considered false."", 'It is true that stereotypes are overgeneralizations and oversimplifications.']","It is rational to believe that either modulus is coefficients or folic acid is implicated indirectly in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Whenever it is true that folic acid is implicated indirectly in the prevention of cardiovascular disease, 'if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile' is true. It is rational to believe that either pasteurization destroys weed seeds, insects, and disease pathogens in the soil mix or a bobbin is a winder. Assuming a bobbin is a winder, we know that if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then the statement 'varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if modulus is coefficients, then if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile, 'most hornets have venom' is true. Given that it is a common misconception that if modulus is coefficients, then if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile, it can be inferred that the statement, most hornets have venom, does not hold. If stereotypes are overgeneralizations and oversimplifications, then if pasteurization destroys weed seeds, insects, and disease pathogens in the soil mix, then if we know that the claim that some fungi play major roles is false, then the statement 'varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile' can be considered false. It is true that stereotypes are overgeneralizations and oversimplifications.",The statement 'some fungi play major roles' is true.,The statement 'some fungi play major roles' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Some fungi play major roles.', 1: 'Varicoceles occur more often in infertile men than in males who are fertile.', 2: 'Pasteurization destroys weed seeds, insects, and disease pathogens in the soil mix.', 3: 'A bobbin is a winder.', 4: 'Modulus is coefficients.', 5: 'Folic acid is implicated indirectly in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.', 6: 'Stereotypes are overgeneralizations and oversimplifications.', 7: 'Most hornets have venom.'}",5
4834,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: cygnets eat insects, or stirrup isa device.', ""Whenever it is true that stirrup isa device, 'the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that either a malacca is a cane or plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade does not correspond with reality, it follows that counselors are professionals.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either a malacca is a cane or plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade does not correspond with reality, it follows that the claim that counselors are professionals does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: birds like to feel safe when bathing, so selecting the proper location is important, or marsh isa wetland.', 'One may reasonably assume that if birds like to feel safe when bathing, so selecting the proper location is important, then if a malacca is a cane, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as marsh isa wetland, 'if a malacca is a cane, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'We know that either tents are made of flexible materials or canyon live oak series is common on very steep rocky slopes.', 'On the condition that tents are made of flexible materials, it is definitely the case that if plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that canyon live oak series is common on very steep rocky slopes, 'if plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: cygnets eat insects, or stirrup isa device. Whenever it is true that stirrup isa device, 'the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that either a malacca is a cane or plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade does not correspond with reality, it follows that counselors are professionals. Should it be the case that the claim that either a malacca is a cane or plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade does not correspond with reality, it follows that the claim that counselors are professionals does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: birds like to feel safe when bathing, so selecting the proper location is important, or marsh isa wetland. One may reasonably assume that if birds like to feel safe when bathing, so selecting the proper location is important, then if a malacca is a cane, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality. So long as marsh isa wetland, 'if a malacca is a cane, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality' is true. We know that either tents are made of flexible materials or canyon live oak series is common on very steep rocky slopes. On the condition that tents are made of flexible materials, it is definitely the case that if plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that canyon live oak series is common on very steep rocky slopes, 'if plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade, then if cygnets eat insects, then the claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality' is true.",The claim that great white sharks feed on marine animals does not correspond with reality.,The claim that great white sharks eat fish does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Great white sharks feed on marine animals.', 1: 'Cygnets eat insects.', 2: 'Stirrup isa device.', 3: 'A malacca is a cane.', 4: 'Plant requires little maintenance Survives in full sunlight, partial sunlight, and light shade.', 5: 'Birds like to feel safe when bathing, so selecting the proper location is important.', 6: 'Marsh isa wetland.', 7: 'Counselors are professionals.', 8: 'Tents are made of flexible materials.', 9: 'Canyon live oak series is common on very steep rocky slopes.'}",5
4832,"[""Whenever it is true that chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters, 'if the claim that most boils occur in sand, silt, or some combination is false, then if cartilage is a layer of smooth, soft, tissue, then tuners are part of tv' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if products are located in shelfs, then australian has (part) legs, then if the claim that most boils occur in sand, silt, or some combination is false, then some people mistakenly believe that if cartilage is a layer of smooth, soft, tissue, then tuners are part of tv.', 'Provided that it is not true that chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters, we know that figure skating is open to kids beginning at three years of age and moving through various levels.', ""So long as it is not true that chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters, 'the claim that figure skating is open to kids beginning at three years of age and moving through various levels has no merit' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either diversification occurs during time or crocodiles look for meals.', ""So long as diversification occurs during time, 'if products are located in shelfs, then australian has (part) legs' is true."", 'Given that crocodiles look for meals, it can be inferred that if products are located in shelfs, then australian has (part) legs.']","Whenever it is true that chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters, 'if the claim that most boils occur in sand, silt, or some combination is false, then if cartilage is a layer of smooth, soft, tissue, then tuners are part of tv' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if products are located in shelfs, then australian has (part) legs, then if the claim that most boils occur in sand, silt, or some combination is false, then some people mistakenly believe that if cartilage is a layer of smooth, soft, tissue, then tuners are part of tv. Provided that it is not true that chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters, we know that figure skating is open to kids beginning at three years of age and moving through various levels. So long as it is not true that chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters, 'the claim that figure skating is open to kids beginning at three years of age and moving through various levels has no merit' is true. There is good reason to believe that either diversification occurs during time or crocodiles look for meals. So long as diversification occurs during time, 'if products are located in shelfs, then australian has (part) legs' is true. Given that crocodiles look for meals, it can be inferred that if products are located in shelfs, then australian has (part) legs.","The statement 'most boils occur in sand, silt, or some combination' can be considered true.","Boils usually form around a hair follicle and are a painful, red bump with a white or yellow center.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Most boils occur in sand, silt, or some combination.', 1: 'Cartilage is a layer of smooth, soft, tissue.', 2: 'Tuners are part of tv.', 3: 'Chlorine is hard on everyting it comes in contact with, spa covers, skin filters.', 4: 'Products are located in shelfs.', 5: 'Australian has (part) legs.', 6: 'Figure skating is open to kids beginning at three years of age and moving through various levels.', 7: 'Diversification occurs during time.', 8: 'Crocodiles look for meals.'}",5
4435,"['It is a common misconception that cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies.', 'We know that either lutes are stringed instruments or plants contain compounds.', ""So long as plants contain compounds, 'if the statement, gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface, does not hold, then cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either green plants go through photosynthesis or if lutes are stringed instruments, then if the statement, gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface, does not hold, then cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies.', 'When optimal techniques depend on states is true, it follows that the claim that green plants go through photosynthesis does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either rape is rape, whether within or without the marriage relationship or mandarin trees produce fruit, then optimal techniques depend on states.', 'Either rape is rape, whether within or without the marriage relationship or mandarin trees produce fruit.']","It is a common misconception that cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies. We know that either lutes are stringed instruments or plants contain compounds. So long as plants contain compounds, 'if the statement, gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface, does not hold, then cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies' is true. It is rational to believe that either green plants go through photosynthesis or if lutes are stringed instruments, then if the statement, gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface, does not hold, then cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies. When optimal techniques depend on states is true, it follows that the claim that green plants go through photosynthesis does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if either rape is rape, whether within or without the marriage relationship or mandarin trees produce fruit, then optimal techniques depend on states. Either rape is rape, whether within or without the marriage relationship or mandarin trees produce fruit.",The idea that gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface is true.,It is a common misconception that gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [5]. 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Gravity tends to bring the ball back to ground surface.', 1: 'Cholera is generally a disease spread by poor sanitation, resulting in contaminated water supplies.', 2: 'Lutes are stringed instruments.', 3: 'Plants contain compounds.', 4: 'Green plants go through photosynthesis.', 5: 'Optimal techniques depend on states.', 6: 'Rape is rape, whether within or without the marriage relationship.', 7: 'Mandarin trees produce fruit.'}",5
4005,"[""Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either fellowship is the giving and receiving our lives with one another or spittings causes disgust, we also know that manila is country's capital and premier gateway to country."", ""Those that suggest manila is country's capital and premier gateway to country are wrong."", ""The statement that 'carbon dioxide becomes airborne when fossil fuels, solid waste and wood products are burned' is incorrect."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that snowplows provide a fast, efficient way to keep roads open, but annual costs are often high.', ""When the statement that 'either carbon dioxide becomes airborne when fossil fuels, solid waste and wood products are burned or the claim that fellowship is the giving and receiving our lives with one another has no merit' is incorrect is true, it follows that politicians are located in government."", 'Given that politicians are located in government, it can be inferred that snowplows provide a fast, efficient way to keep roads open, but annual costs are often high.']","Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either fellowship is the giving and receiving our lives with one another or spittings causes disgust, we also know that manila is country's capital and premier gateway to country. Those that suggest manila is country's capital and premier gateway to country are wrong. The statement that 'carbon dioxide becomes airborne when fossil fuels, solid waste and wood products are burned' is incorrect. Some people mistakenly believe that snowplows provide a fast, efficient way to keep roads open, but annual costs are often high. When the statement that 'either carbon dioxide becomes airborne when fossil fuels, solid waste and wood products are burned or the claim that fellowship is the giving and receiving our lives with one another has no merit' is incorrect is true, it follows that politicians are located in government. Given that politicians are located in government, it can be inferred that snowplows provide a fast, efficient way to keep roads open, but annual costs are often high.",The claim that spittings causes disgust holds true.,Spittings is used for pigs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Spittings causes disgust.', 1: 'Fellowship is the giving and receiving our lives with one another.', 2: 'Carbon dioxide becomes airborne when fossil fuels, solid waste and wood products are burned.', 3: ""Manila is country's capital and premier gateway to country."", 4: 'Snowplows provide a fast, efficient way to keep roads open, but annual costs are often high.', 5: 'Politicians are located in government.'}",5
4769,"[""If the notion that 'if the statement that states snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey is false, then farmers possess hens' is untrue, then cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D ."", 'Given that the statement that states snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey is false, it can be inferred that either some hollow cavities contain fluid or mollusks relate to snails.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: religion means experience, or most memory devices store and retrieve data by addressing specific memory locations.', 'One may reasonably assume that if religion means experience, then the statement that states cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D  is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most memory devices store and retrieve data by addressing specific memory locations, then the statement that states cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D  is false.', 'Given that either some hollow cavities contain fluid or mollusks relate to snails, it can be inferred that rainbow trout are probably the most important sport trout in Minnesota.', 'Given that rainbow trout are probably the most important sport trout in Minnesota, it can be inferred that the claim that farmers possess hens does not correspond with reality.']","If the notion that 'if the statement that states snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey is false, then farmers possess hens' is untrue, then cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D . Given that the statement that states snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey is false, it can be inferred that either some hollow cavities contain fluid or mollusks relate to snails. We know that at least one of two things is true: religion means experience, or most memory devices store and retrieve data by addressing specific memory locations. One may reasonably assume that if religion means experience, then the statement that states cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D  is false. One may reasonably assume that if most memory devices store and retrieve data by addressing specific memory locations, then the statement that states cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D  is false. Given that either some hollow cavities contain fluid or mollusks relate to snails, it can be inferred that rainbow trout are probably the most important sport trout in Minnesota. Given that rainbow trout are probably the most important sport trout in Minnesota, it can be inferred that the claim that farmers possess hens does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey' can be considered true.,The notion that 'snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Snakes are important for keeping rodent populations in check and in turn are food for birds of prey.', 1: 'Farmers possess hens.', 2: 'Cholesterol has several uses, one is for the manufacture of vitamin D .', 3: 'Some hollow cavities contain fluid.', 4: 'Mollusks relate to snails.', 5: 'Rainbow trout are probably the most important sport trout in Minnesota.', 6: 'Religion means experience.', 7: 'Most memory devices store and retrieve data by addressing specific memory locations.'}",5
4679,"[""So long as extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks, 'beetles have (part) faces' is true."", 'It is a fact that either skewness measures the characteristics of the finest and coarsest particles in a deposit or either cops draw guns or if extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks, then those that suggest beetles have (part) faces are wrong.', 'The statement that states skewness measures the characteristics of the finest and coarsest particles in a deposit is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if some bears are eaten by bears, then allergies are to penicillin, then the notion that 'cops draw guns' is untrue."", ""So long as if justification is a legal term and looks at the pronouncement of a verdict, then airlocks allow entry and exit without the pressure problem, 'the notion that 'cops draw guns' is untrue' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, or either if some bears are eaten by bears, then allergies are to penicillin or if justification is a legal term and looks at the pronouncement of a verdict, then airlocks allow entry and exit without the pressure problem.', 'The statement, aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, does not hold.']","So long as extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks, 'beetles have (part) faces' is true. It is a fact that either skewness measures the characteristics of the finest and coarsest particles in a deposit or either cops draw guns or if extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks, then those that suggest beetles have (part) faces are wrong. The statement that states skewness measures the characteristics of the finest and coarsest particles in a deposit is false. One may reasonably assume that if if some bears are eaten by bears, then allergies are to penicillin, then the notion that 'cops draw guns' is untrue. So long as if justification is a legal term and looks at the pronouncement of a verdict, then airlocks allow entry and exit without the pressure problem, 'the notion that 'cops draw guns' is untrue' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, or either if some bears are eaten by bears, then allergies are to penicillin or if justification is a legal term and looks at the pronouncement of a verdict, then airlocks allow entry and exit without the pressure problem. The statement, aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys, does not hold.","We know that the claim that extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks is false.","We can assume that extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Extreme wrestling relies on high drama, conflict and bizarre gimmicks.', 1: 'Beetles have (part) faces.', 2: 'Cops draw guns.', 3: 'Some bears are eaten by bears.', 4: 'Allergies are to penicillin.', 5: 'Justification is a legal term and looks at the pronouncement of a verdict.', 6: 'Airlocks allow entry and exit without the pressure problem.', 7: 'Skewness measures the characteristics of the finest and coarsest particles in a deposit.', 8: 'Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium in the kidneys.'}",5
4722,"['The claim that life is an important concept in Judaism is false.', 'Assuming if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, we know that the claim that if anarchist criminology goes beyond reform and advocates the abolition of the criminal justice system, then economic opportunities remain in their communities to enable people to continue to live and prosper does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either mouses are located in offices or if flounder lives for years, then bones become more brittle as calcium is withdrawn.', 'Should it be the case that mouses are located in offices, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth, then if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, then life is an important concept in Judaism.', 'Assuming if flounder lives for years, then bones become more brittle as calcium is withdrawn, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth, then if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, then life is an important concept in Judaism.', 'If food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth, then if if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, then if anarchist criminology goes beyond reform and advocates the abolition of the criminal justice system, then economic opportunities remain in their communities to enable people to continue to live and prosper.', ""The statement 'food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth' can be considered true.""]","The claim that life is an important concept in Judaism is false. Assuming if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, we know that the claim that if anarchist criminology goes beyond reform and advocates the abolition of the criminal justice system, then economic opportunities remain in their communities to enable people to continue to live and prosper does not reflect reality. We know that either mouses are located in offices or if flounder lives for years, then bones become more brittle as calcium is withdrawn. Should it be the case that mouses are located in offices, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth, then if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, then life is an important concept in Judaism. Assuming if flounder lives for years, then bones become more brittle as calcium is withdrawn, we know that if it is a common misconception that if it is not true that some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth, then if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, then life is an important concept in Judaism. If food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth, then if if a ramekin is a dish, then some medications require blood tests to be carried out, then if anarchist criminology goes beyond reform and advocates the abolition of the criminal justice system, then economic opportunities remain in their communities to enable people to continue to live and prosper. The statement 'food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth' can be considered true.",We can assume that some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth.,"The statement, some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Some critical factors determine the carrying capacity for humans on earth.', 1: 'A ramekin is a dish.', 2: 'Some medications require blood tests to be carried out.', 3: 'Life is an important concept in Judaism.', 4: 'Anarchist criminology goes beyond reform and advocates the abolition of the criminal justice system.', 5: 'Economic opportunities remain in their communities to enable people to continue to live and prosper.', 6: 'Mouses are located in offices.', 7: 'Flounder lives for years.', 8: 'Bones become more brittle as calcium is withdrawn.', 9: 'Food is crushed between hard spines on the tongue and the roof of the mouth.'}",5
4215,"['On the condition that those that suggest big guns are singles are wrong, it is definitely the case that all numerals are Arabic.', 'It is rational to believe that either either transportation contributes the largest share of air pollutants to the urban environment or legumes work well when mixed with a grass crop or respect is messages.', 'Should it be the case that either transportation contributes the largest share of air pollutants to the urban environment or legumes work well when mixed with a grass crop, it follows that violence is the solution to almost any kind of conflict.', 'Assuming respect is messages, we know that proteins are the main molecules for energy transduction and signal sensing in living systems.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if violence is the solution to almost any kind of conflict, then if those that suggest big guns are singles are wrong, then those that suggest all numerals are Arabic are wrong is false, 'beliefs are powerful engines that drive autonomic and automatic behavior' is true."", 'The claim that beliefs are powerful engines that drive autonomic and automatic behavior does not reflect reality.', 'If proteins are the main molecules for energy transduction and signal sensing in living systems, then infected mothers produce virus in their breast milk, which is transferred to nursing pups.', 'Given that infected mothers produce virus in their breast milk, which is transferred to nursing pups, it can be inferred that if those that suggest big guns are singles are wrong, then those that suggest all numerals are Arabic are wrong.']","On the condition that those that suggest big guns are singles are wrong, it is definitely the case that all numerals are Arabic. It is rational to believe that either either transportation contributes the largest share of air pollutants to the urban environment or legumes work well when mixed with a grass crop or respect is messages. Should it be the case that either transportation contributes the largest share of air pollutants to the urban environment or legumes work well when mixed with a grass crop, it follows that violence is the solution to almost any kind of conflict. Assuming respect is messages, we know that proteins are the main molecules for energy transduction and signal sensing in living systems. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if violence is the solution to almost any kind of conflict, then if those that suggest big guns are singles are wrong, then those that suggest all numerals are Arabic are wrong is false, 'beliefs are powerful engines that drive autonomic and automatic behavior' is true. The claim that beliefs are powerful engines that drive autonomic and automatic behavior does not reflect reality. If proteins are the main molecules for energy transduction and signal sensing in living systems, then infected mothers produce virus in their breast milk, which is transferred to nursing pups. Given that infected mothers produce virus in their breast milk, which is transferred to nursing pups, it can be inferred that if those that suggest big guns are singles are wrong, then those that suggest all numerals are Arabic are wrong.",The statement that states big guns are singles is right.,Big guns make noise.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [2]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Big guns are singles.', 1: 'All numerals are Arabic.', 2: 'Violence is the solution to almost any kind of conflict.', 3: 'Proteins are the main molecules for energy transduction and signal sensing in living systems.', 4: 'Infected mothers produce virus in their breast milk, which is transferred to nursing pups.', 5: 'Beliefs are powerful engines that drive autonomic and automatic behavior.', 6: 'Transportation contributes the largest share of air pollutants to the urban environment.', 7: 'Legumes work well when mixed with a grass crop.', 8: 'Respect is messages.'}",5
4653,"['At least one of two things is true: edibles are located in plates, or religion is a life of meditation.', 'When some viruses reduce plant vigor without the plants showing symptoms is true, it follows that if edibles are located in plates, then the statement that states black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia is false.', ""So long as those that suggest if religion is a life of meditation, then the statement that states black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia is false are wrong, 'most skunks have organs' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that most skunks have organs.', 'On the condition that it is not true that some viruses reduce plant vigor without the plants showing symptoms, it is definitely the case that adventurers are people.', 'Assuming adventurers are people, we know that shock absorbers reduce fatigue of wrist.', 'Those that suggest shock absorbers reduce fatigue of wrist are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: edibles are located in plates, or religion is a life of meditation. When some viruses reduce plant vigor without the plants showing symptoms is true, it follows that if edibles are located in plates, then the statement that states black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia is false. So long as those that suggest if religion is a life of meditation, then the statement that states black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia is false are wrong, 'most skunks have organs' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that most skunks have organs. On the condition that it is not true that some viruses reduce plant vigor without the plants showing symptoms, it is definitely the case that adventurers are people. Assuming adventurers are people, we know that shock absorbers reduce fatigue of wrist. Those that suggest shock absorbers reduce fatigue of wrist are wrong.","The statement that states black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia is false.","The statement 'black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia' can be considered true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Black Mountain is located in Canberra, capital of Australia.', 1: 'Edibles are located in plates.', 2: 'Religion is a life of meditation.', 3: 'Most skunks have organs.', 4: 'Some viruses reduce plant vigor without the plants showing symptoms.', 5: 'Adventurers are people.', 6: 'Shock absorbers reduce fatigue of wrist.'}",5
4150,"[""It is a simple truth that dancing is the male's way of attracting a female."", 'The claim that batteries conduct electricity is true.', ""Once we know dancing is the male's way of attracting a female, we also know that hydroplanes have two or more wetted surface areas."", ""If hydroplanes have two or more wetted surface areas, then if cholesterol is included in lipid profiles, then the statement that 'hummingbirds have lifestyle' is incorrect."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that if batteries conduct electricity, then cholesterol is included in lipid profiles is false, we also know that male cats show sexual maturity by spraying an extremely pungent urine on upright surfaces.', 'Those that suggest male cats show sexual maturity by spraying an extremely pungent urine on upright surfaces are wrong.']","It is a simple truth that dancing is the male's way of attracting a female. The claim that batteries conduct electricity is true. Once we know dancing is the male's way of attracting a female, we also know that hydroplanes have two or more wetted surface areas. If hydroplanes have two or more wetted surface areas, then if cholesterol is included in lipid profiles, then the statement that 'hummingbirds have lifestyle' is incorrect. Once we know we know that the claim that if batteries conduct electricity, then cholesterol is included in lipid profiles is false, we also know that male cats show sexual maturity by spraying an extremely pungent urine on upright surfaces. Those that suggest male cats show sexual maturity by spraying an extremely pungent urine on upright surfaces are wrong.",The statement that 'hummingbirds have lifestyle' is incorrect.,The claim that some hummingbirds depend on nests does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Hummingbirds have lifestyle.', 1: 'Cholesterol is included in lipid profiles.', 2: ""Dancing is the male's way of attracting a female."", 3: 'Batteries conduct electricity.', 4: 'Male cats show sexual maturity by spraying an extremely pungent urine on upright surfaces.', 5: 'Hydroplanes have two or more wetted surface areas.'}",5
4687,"['If if blood is shed, but it is a life giving flow of blood, then some plants look like cattails, then sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm.', 'It is rational to believe that either conflict can lead to high stress levels, emotional distress and even marital instability or if blood is shed, but it is a life giving flow of blood, then some plants look like cattails.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm, then if word is a computer program designed for word processing, then some food additives are illegal in some countries does not correspond with reality, it follows that either gases are used for burning or seeds germinate in months.', 'Once we know the claim that if sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm, then if word is a computer program designed for word processing, then some food additives are illegal in some countries does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement, either gases are used for burning or seeds germinate in months, does not hold.', 'Given that conflict can lead to high stress levels, emotional distress and even marital instability, it can be inferred that cardiovascular system slows down.', 'The claim that cardiovascular system slows down does not reflect reality.']","If if blood is shed, but it is a life giving flow of blood, then some plants look like cattails, then sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm. It is rational to believe that either conflict can lead to high stress levels, emotional distress and even marital instability or if blood is shed, but it is a life giving flow of blood, then some plants look like cattails. Should it be the case that the claim that if sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm, then if word is a computer program designed for word processing, then some food additives are illegal in some countries does not correspond with reality, it follows that either gases are used for burning or seeds germinate in months. Once we know the claim that if sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm, then if word is a computer program designed for word processing, then some food additives are illegal in some countries does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement, either gases are used for burning or seeds germinate in months, does not hold. Given that conflict can lead to high stress levels, emotional distress and even marital instability, it can be inferred that cardiovascular system slows down. The claim that cardiovascular system slows down does not reflect reality.","Once we know word is a computer program designed for word processing, we also know that some food additives are illegal in some countries.","Once we know word is a computer program designed for word processing, we also know that some food additives are illegal in some countries.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Word is a computer program designed for word processing.', 1: 'Some food additives are illegal in some countries.', 2: 'Blood is shed, but it is a life giving flow of blood.', 3: 'Some plants look like cattails.', 4: 'Sunlight raises the temperature by holding in all of the radiation that also makes the weather warm.', 5: 'Conflict can lead to high stress levels, emotional distress and even marital instability.', 6: 'Gases are used for burning.', 7: 'Seeds germinate in months.', 8: 'Cardiovascular system slows down.'}",5
4500,"[""The notion that 'positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning' is untrue."", 'Given that if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, it can be inferred that a bannister is a barrier.', 'Provided that a bannister is a barrier, we know that the claim that cutthroat trouts are trouts does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if those that suggest if if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, then cutthroat trouts are trouts are wrong, then positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning is false, it is definitely the case that pine relies on pollination.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that if those that suggest if if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, then cutthroat trouts are trouts are wrong, then positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning is false, then the notion that 'pine relies on pollination' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it follows that marmots adapt to non-threatening human activities and can become fairly tame and approachable."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that if those that suggest if if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, then cutthroat trouts are trouts are wrong, then positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning is false, then the notion that 'pine relies on pollination' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is a common misconception that marmots adapt to non-threatening human activities and can become fairly tame and approachable.""]","The notion that 'positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning' is untrue. Given that if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, it can be inferred that a bannister is a barrier. Provided that a bannister is a barrier, we know that the claim that cutthroat trouts are trouts does not reflect reality. On the condition that we know that the claim that if those that suggest if if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, then cutthroat trouts are trouts are wrong, then positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning is false, it is definitely the case that pine relies on pollination. Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that if those that suggest if if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, then cutthroat trouts are trouts are wrong, then positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning is false, then the notion that 'pine relies on pollination' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it follows that marmots adapt to non-threatening human activities and can become fairly tame and approachable. Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that if those that suggest if if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order, then cutthroat trouts are trouts are wrong, then positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning is false, then the notion that 'pine relies on pollination' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is a common misconception that marmots adapt to non-threatening human activities and can become fairly tame and approachable.","The claim that if cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey, then democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order does not correspond with reality.",The claim that cranberries are the last wild crop of the year around Penobscot Bay does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Cranberries grow wild only on low vines in the sandy soil of Massachusetts and New Jersey.', 1: 'Democratization is part and parcel of a common movement for a really democratic world order.', 2: 'Cutthroat trouts are trouts.', 3: 'A bannister is a barrier.', 4: 'Positive reinforcement is a powerful inducement for continued or increased working and learning.', 5: 'Pine relies on pollination.', 6: 'Marmots adapt to non-threatening human activities and can become fairly tame and approachable.'}",5
4332,"['It is rational to believe that either if some air flows through lungs, then silicon chips can contain computer processors , memory and special devices  or army cutworm is found throughout the western states.', 'If taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive, then either sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches or it is a common misconception that if some air flows through lungs, then silicon chips can contain computer processors , memory and special devices .', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some people make special things they call art, or computer files cover material encoded for manipulation by computer.', 'When some people make special things they call art is true, it follows that it is not true that sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches.', 'Should it be the case that computer files cover material encoded for manipulation by computer, it follows that it is not true that sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches.', 'Given that radiation oncology involves the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of patients with cancer, it can be inferred that taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive.', 'It is true that radiation oncology involves the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of patients with cancer.']","It is rational to believe that either if some air flows through lungs, then silicon chips can contain computer processors , memory and special devices  or army cutworm is found throughout the western states. If taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive, then either sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches or it is a common misconception that if some air flows through lungs, then silicon chips can contain computer processors , memory and special devices . We know that at least one of two things is true: some people make special things they call art, or computer files cover material encoded for manipulation by computer. When some people make special things they call art is true, it follows that it is not true that sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches. Should it be the case that computer files cover material encoded for manipulation by computer, it follows that it is not true that sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches. Given that radiation oncology involves the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of patients with cancer, it can be inferred that taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive. It is true that radiation oncology involves the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of patients with cancer.",The idea that army cutworm is found throughout the western states is true.,Army cutworm has a wide range of plants on which it feeds.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [4]. 
[7] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Army cutworm is found throughout the western states.', 1: 'Some air flows through lungs.', 2: 'Silicon chips can contain computer processors , memory and special devices .', 3: 'Sugar gliders live in nests in hollow tree branches.', 4: 'Taphephobia is the fear of being buried alive.', 5: 'Some people make special things they call art.', 6: 'Computer files cover material encoded for manipulation by computer.', 7: 'Radiation oncology involves the use of ionizing radiation in the treatment of patients with cancer.'}",5
4979,"['One may reasonably assume that if clarinets are musical instruments, then if nations establish infrastructures, then weeds have leaves.', 'One may reasonably assume that if tape drives are mechanisms, then nations establish infrastructures.', 'The statement that states tape drives are mechanisms is right.', ""So long as the statement that states either conversion disorder is a mental disturbance or clarinets are musical instruments is false, 'if productivity depends on the effective management of time and information, then pups begin to exhibit fluffing of the tail while learning to play with siblings' is true."", ""So long as the statement that states either conversion disorder is a mental disturbance or clarinets are musical instruments is false, 'those that suggest if productivity depends on the effective management of time and information, then pups begin to exhibit fluffing of the tail while learning to play with siblings are wrong' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either pollen is a spore or if conversion disorder is a mental disturbance, then if nations establish infrastructures, then weeds have leaves.', 'The claim that pollen is a spore does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if clarinets are musical instruments, then if nations establish infrastructures, then weeds have leaves. One may reasonably assume that if tape drives are mechanisms, then nations establish infrastructures. The statement that states tape drives are mechanisms is right. So long as the statement that states either conversion disorder is a mental disturbance or clarinets are musical instruments is false, 'if productivity depends on the effective management of time and information, then pups begin to exhibit fluffing of the tail while learning to play with siblings' is true. So long as the statement that states either conversion disorder is a mental disturbance or clarinets are musical instruments is false, 'those that suggest if productivity depends on the effective management of time and information, then pups begin to exhibit fluffing of the tail while learning to play with siblings are wrong' is true. There is good reason to believe that either pollen is a spore or if conversion disorder is a mental disturbance, then if nations establish infrastructures, then weeds have leaves. The claim that pollen is a spore does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that weeds have leaves.,Many people rightly believe that weeds have leaves.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [1]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Weeds have leaves.', 1: 'Nations establish infrastructures.', 2: 'Conversion disorder is a mental disturbance.', 3: 'Clarinets are musical instruments.', 4: 'Tape drives are mechanisms.', 5: 'Productivity depends on the effective management of time and information.', 6: 'Pups begin to exhibit fluffing of the tail while learning to play with siblings.', 7: 'Pollen is a spore.'}",5
4817,"['Should it be the case that those that suggest if railway stations are terminals, then avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety are wrong, it follows that kaolin is a natural component of the soil and occurs widely in ambient air.', 'Once we know those that suggest if railway stations are terminals, then avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety are wrong, we also know that the claim that kaolin is a natural component of the soil and occurs widely in ambient air is false.', 'Assuming railway stations are terminals, we know that sexual desire is the motivation for sexual aggression.', 'When the statement, if sexual desire is the motivation for sexual aggression, then it is not the case that avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety, does not hold is true, it follows that most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish.', ""Assuming most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish, we know that wives are young men's mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men's nurses."", ""One may reasonably assume that if most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish, then the claim that wives are young men's mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men's nurses is false.""]","Should it be the case that those that suggest if railway stations are terminals, then avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety are wrong, it follows that kaolin is a natural component of the soil and occurs widely in ambient air. Once we know those that suggest if railway stations are terminals, then avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety are wrong, we also know that the claim that kaolin is a natural component of the soil and occurs widely in ambient air is false. Assuming railway stations are terminals, we know that sexual desire is the motivation for sexual aggression. When the statement, if sexual desire is the motivation for sexual aggression, then it is not the case that avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety, does not hold is true, it follows that most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish. Assuming most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish, we know that wives are young men's mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men's nurses. One may reasonably assume that if most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish, then the claim that wives are young men's mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men's nurses is false.",The claim that railway stations are terminals does not reflect reality.,It is not the case that railway stations are located in towns.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Railway stations are terminals.', 1: 'Avocados vary considerably in their exterior characteristics, depending on the variety.', 2: 'Kaolin is a natural component of the soil and occurs widely in ambient air.', 3: 'Sexual desire is the motivation for sexual aggression.', 4: 'Most species eat mussels and other mollusks, or shellfish.', 5: ""Wives are young men's mistresses, companions for middle age, and old men's nurses.""}",5
4620,"['Either hamsters eat food or if arctic ice is very different than the stuff found on land, like glaciers, then ethologists have (part) cell membranes.', 'The claim that sambar deer reach sexual maturity does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that fruits are eaten by all the common song birds as well as game birds such as pheasants and grouse, it can be inferred that if if arctic ice is very different than the stuff found on land, like glaciers, then ethologists have (part) cell membranes, then we know that the claim that canaries are singers is false.', 'It is true that fruits are eaten by all the common song birds as well as game birds such as pheasants and grouse.', 'At least one of two things is true: if ponds attract amphibians, then pelvic tilt increases with age and injury, or some german scientists work with government.', 'Should it be the case that if ponds attract amphibians, then pelvic tilt increases with age and injury, it follows that if the claim that if hamsters eat food, then we know that the claim that canaries are singers is false does not reflect reality, then sambar deer reach sexual maturity.', 'When it is a common misconception that if some german scientists work with government, then if the claim that if hamsters eat food, then we know that the claim that canaries are singers is false does not reflect reality, then sambar deer reach sexual maturity is true, it follows that younger women tend to have firmer, harder breast because the tissue is denser.', ""The notion that 'younger women tend to have firmer, harder breast because the tissue is denser' is untrue.""]","Either hamsters eat food or if arctic ice is very different than the stuff found on land, like glaciers, then ethologists have (part) cell membranes. The claim that sambar deer reach sexual maturity does not correspond with reality. Given that fruits are eaten by all the common song birds as well as game birds such as pheasants and grouse, it can be inferred that if if arctic ice is very different than the stuff found on land, like glaciers, then ethologists have (part) cell membranes, then we know that the claim that canaries are singers is false. It is true that fruits are eaten by all the common song birds as well as game birds such as pheasants and grouse. At least one of two things is true: if ponds attract amphibians, then pelvic tilt increases with age and injury, or some german scientists work with government. Should it be the case that if ponds attract amphibians, then pelvic tilt increases with age and injury, it follows that if the claim that if hamsters eat food, then we know that the claim that canaries are singers is false does not reflect reality, then sambar deer reach sexual maturity. When it is a common misconception that if some german scientists work with government, then if the claim that if hamsters eat food, then we know that the claim that canaries are singers is false does not reflect reality, then sambar deer reach sexual maturity is true, it follows that younger women tend to have firmer, harder breast because the tissue is denser. The notion that 'younger women tend to have firmer, harder breast because the tissue is denser' is untrue.",We know that the claim that canaries are singers is false.,The statement 'canaries are singers' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Canaries are singers.', 1: 'Hamsters eat food.', 2: 'Arctic ice is very different than the stuff found on land, like glaciers.', 3: 'Ethologists have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'Sambar deer reach sexual maturity.', 5: 'Fruits are eaten by all the common song birds as well as game birds such as pheasants and grouse.', 6: 'Ponds attract amphibians.', 7: 'Pelvic tilt increases with age and injury.', 8: 'Some german scientists work with government.', 9: 'Younger women tend to have firmer, harder breast because the tissue is denser.'}",5
4814,"[""Whenever it is true that hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet, 'missionaries are religionists' is true."", 'On the condition that missionaries are religionists, it is definitely the case that a dream is imagination.', 'When either many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test or success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance is true, it follows that hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet.', 'When most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one is true, it follows that hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either either many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test or success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance or most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one, does not hold, then we know that the claim that teeth appear to play no role in feeding is false.', 'When financial reform refers to proposals to modernize the financial services industry is true, it follows that if the statement, either either many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test or success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance or most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one, does not hold, then teeth appear to play no role in feeding.', 'The statement that states financial reform refers to proposals to modernize the financial services industry is right.']","Whenever it is true that hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet, 'missionaries are religionists' is true. On the condition that missionaries are religionists, it is definitely the case that a dream is imagination. When either many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test or success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance is true, it follows that hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet. When most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one is true, it follows that hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either either many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test or success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance or most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one, does not hold, then we know that the claim that teeth appear to play no role in feeding is false. When financial reform refers to proposals to modernize the financial services industry is true, it follows that if the statement, either either many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test or success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance or most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one, does not hold, then teeth appear to play no role in feeding. The statement that states financial reform refers to proposals to modernize the financial services industry is right.",Those that suggest a dream is imagination are right.,The claim that a dream is imagination does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [6]..","{0: 'A dream is imagination.', 1: 'Hypertext allows articles and books to be connected with other texts on the internet.', 2: 'Many people believe that oral iron medications cause a false positive fecal blood test.', 3: 'Success is a way of life that starts with belief and ends with performance.', 4: 'Most animals have two testicles, although some jawless fish only have one.', 5: 'Missionaries are religionists.', 6: 'Teeth appear to play no role in feeding.', 7: 'Financial reform refers to proposals to modernize the financial services industry.'}",5
4516,"[""It is a fact that either some enzymes have types or if the statement that 'berries have properties' is incorrect, then explorer isa person."", 'It is not true that some enzymes have types.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if the statement that 'berries have properties' is incorrect, then the notion that 'explorer isa person' is untrue' is untrue, we also know that the claim that characteristics are quality is false."", ""We know that either litter kills or injures animals or if the notion that 'if the statement that 'berries have properties' is incorrect, then the notion that 'explorer isa person' is untrue' is untrue, then characteristics are quality."", 'Provided that litter kills or injures animals, we know that if interscholastic debate is one such method of critical thinking, then stress is certainly transmittable from animal to animal and species to species.', 'Assuming litter kills or injures animals, we know that the claim that if interscholastic debate is one such method of critical thinking, then stress is certainly transmittable from animal to animal and species to species is false.']","It is a fact that either some enzymes have types or if the statement that 'berries have properties' is incorrect, then explorer isa person. It is not true that some enzymes have types. Once we know the notion that 'if the statement that 'berries have properties' is incorrect, then the notion that 'explorer isa person' is untrue' is untrue, we also know that the claim that characteristics are quality is false. We know that either litter kills or injures animals or if the notion that 'if the statement that 'berries have properties' is incorrect, then the notion that 'explorer isa person' is untrue' is untrue, then characteristics are quality. Provided that litter kills or injures animals, we know that if interscholastic debate is one such method of critical thinking, then stress is certainly transmittable from animal to animal and species to species. Assuming litter kills or injures animals, we know that the claim that if interscholastic debate is one such method of critical thinking, then stress is certainly transmittable from animal to animal and species to species is false.",It is the case that berries have properties.,"Berries are small, sweet, liquid, bright colored fruits.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Berries have properties.', 1: 'Explorer isa person.', 2: 'Characteristics are quality.', 3: 'Some enzymes have types.', 4: 'Litter kills or injures animals.', 5: 'Interscholastic debate is one such method of critical thinking.', 6: 'Stress is certainly transmittable from animal to animal and species to species.'}",5
4518,"['Assuming the claim that if cultures can tolerate petroleum concentrations inhibitory to many indigenous populations, then football is the main sport of the month does not correspond with reality, we know that hospitals use rechargeable batteries in portable defibrillators and heart monitors to save lives.', 'We know that the claim that radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently is false.', ""Either if globalization is the dominant force of our time, then sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids or lesbians are also part of women's rights."", ""Provided that lesbians are also part of women's rights, we know that those that suggest hospitals use rechargeable batteries in portable defibrillators and heart monitors to save lives are wrong."", 'Provided that either food is an important aspect in life or cold wind brings cold air, we know that if if globalization is the dominant force of our time, then sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids, then radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently.', 'One may reasonably assume that if waxings is applications, then if if globalization is the dominant force of our time, then sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids, then radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently.', 'It is a fact that either seat belts are the difference between life and death or either either food is an important aspect in life or cold wind brings cold air or waxings is applications.', 'The statement that states seat belts are the difference between life and death is false.']","Assuming the claim that if cultures can tolerate petroleum concentrations inhibitory to many indigenous populations, then football is the main sport of the month does not correspond with reality, we know that hospitals use rechargeable batteries in portable defibrillators and heart monitors to save lives. We know that the claim that radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently is false. Either if globalization is the dominant force of our time, then sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids or lesbians are also part of women's rights. Provided that lesbians are also part of women's rights, we know that those that suggest hospitals use rechargeable batteries in portable defibrillators and heart monitors to save lives are wrong. Provided that either food is an important aspect in life or cold wind brings cold air, we know that if if globalization is the dominant force of our time, then sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids, then radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently. One may reasonably assume that if waxings is applications, then if if globalization is the dominant force of our time, then sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids, then radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently. It is a fact that either seat belts are the difference between life and death or either either food is an important aspect in life or cold wind brings cold air or waxings is applications. The statement that states seat belts are the difference between life and death is false.","When cultures can tolerate petroleum concentrations inhibitory to many indigenous populations is true, it follows that football is the main sport of the month.","The claim that if cultures can tolerate petroleum concentrations inhibitory to many indigenous populations, then football is the main sport of the month is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [3].). 
If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]..","{0: 'Cultures can tolerate petroleum concentrations inhibitory to many indigenous populations.', 1: 'Football is the main sport of the month.', 2: 'Hospitals use rechargeable batteries in portable defibrillators and heart monitors to save lives.', 3: 'Radiation can overload microcircuits and cause their transistors to shut down-permanently.', 4: 'Globalization is the dominant force of our time.', 5: 'Sludge treatment reduces the volume, offensiveness, and number of pathogens in sewage solids.', 6: ""Lesbians are also part of women's rights."", 7: 'Food is an important aspect in life.', 8: 'Cold wind brings cold air.', 9: 'Waxings is applications.', 10: 'Seat belts are the difference between life and death.'}",5
4940,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines' can be considered false, it follows that it is not true that observations are looks."", ""When the claim that if the statement 'hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines' can be considered false, then pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions does not reflect reality is true, it follows that multiple methods produce results."", 'It is not true that multiple methods produce results.', 'It is true that products contain volatile compounds.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if products contain volatile compounds, then if pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions, then observations are looks does not reflect reality, 'poverty is associated with many negative outcomes for both adults and children' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that if products contain volatile compounds, then if pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions, then observations are looks does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that poverty is associated with many negative outcomes for both adults and children.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines' can be considered false, it follows that it is not true that observations are looks. When the claim that if the statement 'hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines' can be considered false, then pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions does not reflect reality is true, it follows that multiple methods produce results. It is not true that multiple methods produce results. It is true that products contain volatile compounds. Whenever it is true that the claim that if products contain volatile compounds, then if pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions, then observations are looks does not reflect reality, 'poverty is associated with many negative outcomes for both adults and children' is true. Provided that the claim that if products contain volatile compounds, then if pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions, then observations are looks does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that poverty is associated with many negative outcomes for both adults and children.","Those that suggest hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines are right.","Those that suggest hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines are right.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [1].)..","{0: 'Hedgehogs have a coat of stiff, sharp spines.', 1: 'Observations are looks.', 2: 'Pesticides undergo careful testing under controlled laboratory conditions.', 3: 'Products contain volatile compounds.', 4: 'Multiple methods produce results.', 5: 'Poverty is associated with many negative outcomes for both adults and children.'}",5
4113,"[""Whenever it is true that pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest, 'the statement that 'physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that operate within the individual organism' is incorrect' is true."", 'The claim that objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs has no merit.', 'When kinkajous have (part) breasts is true, it follows that if the claim that pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest has no merit, then some hip sockets are part of horses.', 'The idea that kinkajous have (part) breasts is true.', 'It is a fact that either plasma has refractive indexes or most organisms feed on a wide variety of plants and animals.', 'One may reasonably assume that if plasma has refractive indexes, then if some hip sockets are part of horses, then objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most organisms feed on a wide variety of plants and animals, then if some hip sockets are part of horses, then objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs.']","Whenever it is true that pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest, 'the statement that 'physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that operate within the individual organism' is incorrect' is true. The claim that objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs has no merit. When kinkajous have (part) breasts is true, it follows that if the claim that pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest has no merit, then some hip sockets are part of horses. The idea that kinkajous have (part) breasts is true. It is a fact that either plasma has refractive indexes or most organisms feed on a wide variety of plants and animals. One may reasonably assume that if plasma has refractive indexes, then if some hip sockets are part of horses, then objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs. One may reasonably assume that if most organisms feed on a wide variety of plants and animals, then if some hip sockets are part of horses, then objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs.",The statement that 'physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that operate within the individual organism' is incorrect.,It is true that physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that operate within the individual organism.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [2].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Physiology seeks to understand the mechanisms that operate within the individual organism.', 1: 'Pathogenic fungus contributes to amphibian losses in the Pacific Northwest.', 2: 'Objective truths are independent of human wishes and beliefs.', 3: 'Some hip sockets are part of horses.', 4: 'Kinkajous have (part) breasts.', 5: 'Plasma has refractive indexes.', 6: 'Most organisms feed on a wide variety of plants and animals.'}",5
4612,"['If plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors, then if either thyroid hormones regulate growth or juice has bitter taste, then a sea snail is a bony fish.', 'It is a fact that either physicists seek to investigate and understand the basic structure of the universe or doves have (part) faces.', 'Provided that physicists seek to investigate and understand the basic structure of the universe, we know that thyroid hormones regulate growth.', 'On the condition that doves have (part) faces, it is definitely the case that juice has bitter taste.', 'It is a fact that either if social scientists study human behavior, then water is ingested through food, also formed during metabolic reactions or yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if social scientists study human behavior, then water is ingested through food, also formed during metabolic reactions, then plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: dental problems are very serious and can cause all sorts of ailments, or little penguins live in the park.', 'Once we know dental problems are very serious and can cause all sorts of ailments, we also know that if yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations, then plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors.', 'Provided that little penguins live in the park, we know that if yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations, then plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors.']","If plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors, then if either thyroid hormones regulate growth or juice has bitter taste, then a sea snail is a bony fish. It is a fact that either physicists seek to investigate and understand the basic structure of the universe or doves have (part) faces. Provided that physicists seek to investigate and understand the basic structure of the universe, we know that thyroid hormones regulate growth. On the condition that doves have (part) faces, it is definitely the case that juice has bitter taste. It is a fact that either if social scientists study human behavior, then water is ingested through food, also formed during metabolic reactions or yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations. One may reasonably assume that if if social scientists study human behavior, then water is ingested through food, also formed during metabolic reactions, then plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors. We know that at least one of two things is true: dental problems are very serious and can cause all sorts of ailments, or little penguins live in the park. Once we know dental problems are very serious and can cause all sorts of ailments, we also know that if yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations, then plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors. Provided that little penguins live in the park, we know that if yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations, then plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors.",a sea snail is a bony fish.,The claim that a sea snail is a bony fish is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [5]. 
If [8], then [5]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [8], then [5].). 
If [10], then (If [8], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [8], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'A sea snail is a bony fish.', 1: 'Thyroid hormones regulate growth.', 2: 'Juice has bitter taste.', 3: 'Physicists seek to investigate and understand the basic structure of the universe.', 4: 'Doves have (part) faces.', 5: 'Plesiosaurs are a group of marine predators that descended from terrestrial ancestors.', 6: 'Social scientists study human behavior.', 7: 'Water is ingested through food, also formed during metabolic reactions.', 8: 'Yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations.', 9: 'Dental problems are very serious and can cause all sorts of ailments.', 10: 'Little penguins live in the park.'}",5
4037,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: mollusks exhibit common features, or some mice transmit organisms.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if mollusks exhibit common features, then web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog is false, it follows that diseased plants have lesions on their roots immediately below the ground line.', 'It is rational to believe that either weight loss helps people with diabetes in two important ways or ordinary tin is a silver-white metal, is malleable, ductile, and has a highly crystalline structure.', 'Assuming weight loss helps people with diabetes in two important ways, we know that the statement, web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that ordinary tin is a silver-white metal, is malleable, ductile, and has a highly crystalline structure, 'the statement, web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog, does not hold' is true."", 'Given that diseased plants have lesions on their roots immediately below the ground line, it can be inferred that depressed people tend to use too much caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol.', 'Those that suggest depressed people tend to use too much caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are wrong.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: mollusks exhibit common features, or some mice transmit organisms. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if mollusks exhibit common features, then web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog is false, it follows that diseased plants have lesions on their roots immediately below the ground line. It is rational to believe that either weight loss helps people with diabetes in two important ways or ordinary tin is a silver-white metal, is malleable, ductile, and has a highly crystalline structure. Assuming weight loss helps people with diabetes in two important ways, we know that the statement, web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog, does not hold. Whenever it is true that ordinary tin is a silver-white metal, is malleable, ductile, and has a highly crystalline structure, 'the statement, web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog, does not hold' is true. Given that diseased plants have lesions on their roots immediately below the ground line, it can be inferred that depressed people tend to use too much caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol. Those that suggest depressed people tend to use too much caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol are wrong.",We can assume that some mice transmit organisms.,Mouses have fur.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some mice transmit organisms.', 1: 'Mollusks exhibit common features.', 2: 'Web directories index a subset of the Web, broken down by categories much like a library catalog.', 3: 'Weight loss helps people with diabetes in two important ways.', 4: 'Ordinary tin is a silver-white metal, is malleable, ductile, and has a highly crystalline structure.', 5: 'Diseased plants have lesions on their roots immediately below the ground line.', 6: 'Depressed people tend to use too much caffeine, tobacco, and alcohol.'}",5
4894,"['The claim that most landscapes provide important habitats holds true.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: art is a society's infrastructure, or the claim that cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt does not reflect reality."", ""It is not true that art is a society's infrastructure."", 'Assuming elephants have distinctive features, we know that if most landscapes provide important habitats, then either cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt or men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.', 'Once we know most pill millipedes roll into balls, we also know that if most landscapes provide important habitats, then either cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt or men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.', 'Either hydrogenated fats are high in trans-fatty acids  or either elephants have distinctive features or most pill millipedes roll into balls.', 'The statement, hydrogenated fats are high in trans-fatty acids , does not hold.']","The claim that most landscapes provide important habitats holds true. We know that at least one of two things is true: art is a society's infrastructure, or the claim that cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt does not reflect reality. It is not true that art is a society's infrastructure. Assuming elephants have distinctive features, we know that if most landscapes provide important habitats, then either cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt or men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle. Once we know most pill millipedes roll into balls, we also know that if most landscapes provide important habitats, then either cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt or men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle. Either hydrogenated fats are high in trans-fatty acids  or either elephants have distinctive features or most pill millipedes roll into balls. The statement, hydrogenated fats are high in trans-fatty acids , does not hold.",It is rational to agree that men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.,Some people mistakenly believe that men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.', 1: 'Cuttlefish have a fin that goes around their body, that looks like a skirt.', 2: 'Most landscapes provide important habitats.', 3: ""Art is a society's infrastructure."", 4: 'Elephants have distinctive features.', 5: 'Most pill millipedes roll into balls.', 6: 'Hydrogenated fats are high in trans-fatty acids .'}",5
4895,"[""We know that either restraint is a sovereign's sword, wielded with honor by the truly powerful or grapes have lateral growth."", ""Should it be the case that restraint is a sovereign's sword, wielded with honor by the truly powerful, it follows that we know that the claim that hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit is false."", ""So long as grapes have lateral growth, 'we know that the claim that hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit is false' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if hippos have (part) skulls, then most women experience mild breast pain or if those that suggest either hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit or camels has-part feet are wrong, then locusts destroy fruit.', 'It is not the case that if hippos have (part) skulls, then most women experience mild breast pain.', 'If the claim that if those that suggest either hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit or camels has-part feet are wrong, then the claim that locusts destroy fruit does not reflect reality has no merit, then opposites attract when Mars and Venus collide.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that opposites attract when Mars and Venus collide.']","We know that either restraint is a sovereign's sword, wielded with honor by the truly powerful or grapes have lateral growth. Should it be the case that restraint is a sovereign's sword, wielded with honor by the truly powerful, it follows that we know that the claim that hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit is false. So long as grapes have lateral growth, 'we know that the claim that hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit is false' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if hippos have (part) skulls, then most women experience mild breast pain or if those that suggest either hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit or camels has-part feet are wrong, then locusts destroy fruit. It is not the case that if hippos have (part) skulls, then most women experience mild breast pain. If the claim that if those that suggest either hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit or camels has-part feet are wrong, then the claim that locusts destroy fruit does not reflect reality has no merit, then opposites attract when Mars and Venus collide. Some people mistakenly believe that opposites attract when Mars and Venus collide.",It is a simple truth that camels has-part feet.,It is a simple truth that camels has-part feet.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Camels has-part feet.', 1: 'Hydration is monitored by serum hematocrit.', 2: 'Locusts destroy fruit.', 3: ""Restraint is a sovereign's sword, wielded with honor by the truly powerful."", 4: 'Grapes have lateral growth.', 5: 'Opposites attract when Mars and Venus collide.', 6: 'Hippos have (part) skulls.', 7: 'Most women experience mild breast pain.'}",5
4992,"['It is not true that if cartilage is a type of connective tisue that is softer and more flexible than bone, then most average people have sweat glands.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that most bones connect muscles is false, then small mammals may have difficulty.', 'It is a common misconception that small mammals may have difficulty.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cats attain body length, or if it is a common misconception that if most bones connect muscles, then if some domestic arrangements affect social justice, then global amnesia is suffered by people who have suffered damage to the hippocampus, then if cartilage is a type of connective tisue that is softer and more flexible than bone, then most average people have sweat glands.', 'On the condition that cats attain body length, it is definitely the case that bycatch occurs when fish species other than targeted species are harvested, and often killed.', 'It is a common misconception that bycatch occurs when fish species other than targeted species are harvested, and often killed.']","It is not true that if cartilage is a type of connective tisue that is softer and more flexible than bone, then most average people have sweat glands. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that most bones connect muscles is false, then small mammals may have difficulty. It is a common misconception that small mammals may have difficulty. We know that at least one of two things is true: cats attain body length, or if it is a common misconception that if most bones connect muscles, then if some domestic arrangements affect social justice, then global amnesia is suffered by people who have suffered damage to the hippocampus, then if cartilage is a type of connective tisue that is softer and more flexible than bone, then most average people have sweat glands. On the condition that cats attain body length, it is definitely the case that bycatch occurs when fish species other than targeted species are harvested, and often killed. It is a common misconception that bycatch occurs when fish species other than targeted species are harvested, and often killed.","So long as some domestic arrangements affect social justice, 'global amnesia is suffered by people who have suffered damage to the hippocampus' is true.","So long as some domestic arrangements affect social justice, 'global amnesia is suffered by people who have suffered damage to the hippocampus' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Some domestic arrangements affect social justice.', 1: 'Global amnesia is suffered by people who have suffered damage to the hippocampus.', 2: 'Most bones connect muscles.', 3: 'Small mammals may have difficulty.', 4: 'Cartilage is a type of connective tisue that is softer and more flexible than bone.', 5: 'Most average people have sweat glands.', 6: 'Cats attain body length.', 7: 'Bycatch occurs when fish species other than targeted species are harvested, and often killed.'}",5
4158,"[""Whenever it is true that either widow spiders are poisonous spiders or sarcoma is a term used for tumour cells that resemble embryonic connective tissue cells, 'if shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, then slavery is a system' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if head lice can quickly spread through a classroom, especially with young children, then the claim that if shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, then slavery is a system does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either minorities are egregiously underrepresented in the human factors and cognitive science communities or some pheasants fly over fields, or journalists have (part) heads.', 'Assuming either minorities are egregiously underrepresented in the human factors and cognitive science communities or some pheasants fly over fields, we know that specialization is the archenemy of the discovery of more basic knowledge.', 'Given that specialization is the archenemy of the discovery of more basic knowledge, it can be inferred that rats have great respect for their parents and dote on their own children.', 'On the condition that rats have great respect for their parents and dote on their own children, it is definitely the case that the claim that if shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, then slavery is a system does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that dietary restrictions can have health benefits, 'if journalists have (part) heads, then head lice can quickly spread through a classroom, especially with young children' is true."", ""The statement 'dietary restrictions can have health benefits' can be considered true.""]","Whenever it is true that either widow spiders are poisonous spiders or sarcoma is a term used for tumour cells that resemble embryonic connective tissue cells, 'if shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, then slavery is a system' is true. One may reasonably assume that if head lice can quickly spread through a classroom, especially with young children, then the claim that if shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, then slavery is a system does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: either minorities are egregiously underrepresented in the human factors and cognitive science communities or some pheasants fly over fields, or journalists have (part) heads. Assuming either minorities are egregiously underrepresented in the human factors and cognitive science communities or some pheasants fly over fields, we know that specialization is the archenemy of the discovery of more basic knowledge. Given that specialization is the archenemy of the discovery of more basic knowledge, it can be inferred that rats have great respect for their parents and dote on their own children. On the condition that rats have great respect for their parents and dote on their own children, it is definitely the case that the claim that if shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides, then slavery is a system does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that dietary restrictions can have health benefits, 'if journalists have (part) heads, then head lice can quickly spread through a classroom, especially with young children' is true. The statement 'dietary restrictions can have health benefits' can be considered true.",The notion that 'either widow spiders are poisonous spiders or sarcoma is a term used for tumour cells that resemble embryonic connective tissue cells' is untrue.,The notion that 'either widow spiders are poisonous spiders or sarcoma is a term used for tumour cells that resemble embryonic connective tissue cells' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
If [9], then [5]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [9], then [5].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [9], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Widow spiders are poisonous spiders.', 1: 'Sarcoma is a term used for tumour cells that resemble embryonic connective tissue cells.', 2: 'Shark cartilage is a pure source of an important family of carbohydrates called mucopolysaccharides.', 3: 'Slavery is a system.', 4: 'Specialization is the archenemy of the discovery of more basic knowledge.', 5: 'Head lice can quickly spread through a classroom, especially with young children.', 6: 'Rats have great respect for their parents and dote on their own children.', 7: 'Minorities are egregiously underrepresented in the human factors and cognitive science communities.', 8: 'Some pheasants fly over fields.', 9: 'Journalists have (part) heads.', 10: 'Dietary restrictions can have health benefits.'}",5
4154,"['When it is not true that fountain pens have ink is true, it follows that the claim that most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim does not reflect reality.', 'Given that energy use is a cost of production, it can be inferred that if it is not true that fountain pens have ink, then most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim.', 'On the condition that the claim that either either blood vessels appear in the yolk sac or aggregation isa group or energy use is a cost of production does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that those that suggest if most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill, then health depends on many factors are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either blood vessels appear in the yolk sac or aggregation isa group, then if it is not true that fountain pens have ink, then most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim is false, 'tyrosine can act as a mild appetite suppressant' is true."", 'The statement, tyrosine can act as a mild appetite suppressant, does not hold.', 'Assuming entrepreneurs start companies, we know that if the claim that either either blood vessels appear in the yolk sac or aggregation isa group or energy use is a cost of production does not reflect reality, then if most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill, then health depends on many factors.', ""The statement 'entrepreneurs start companies' can be considered true.""]","When it is not true that fountain pens have ink is true, it follows that the claim that most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim does not reflect reality. Given that energy use is a cost of production, it can be inferred that if it is not true that fountain pens have ink, then most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim. On the condition that the claim that either either blood vessels appear in the yolk sac or aggregation isa group or energy use is a cost of production does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that those that suggest if most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill, then health depends on many factors are wrong. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either blood vessels appear in the yolk sac or aggregation isa group, then if it is not true that fountain pens have ink, then most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim is false, 'tyrosine can act as a mild appetite suppressant' is true. The statement, tyrosine can act as a mild appetite suppressant, does not hold. Assuming entrepreneurs start companies, we know that if the claim that either either blood vessels appear in the yolk sac or aggregation isa group or energy use is a cost of production does not reflect reality, then if most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill, then health depends on many factors. The statement 'entrepreneurs start companies' can be considered true.",The statement 'fountain pens have ink' is true.,Those that suggest fountain pens have ink are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Fountain pens have ink.', 1: 'Most spider bites occur at night when a spider passes over a sleeping victim.', 2: 'Blood vessels appear in the yolk sac.', 3: 'Aggregation isa group.', 4: 'Energy use is a cost of production.', 5: 'Tyrosine can act as a mild appetite suppressant.', 6: 'Most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill.', 7: 'Health depends on many factors.', 8: 'Entrepreneurs start companies.'}",5
4040,"['Some people mistakenly believe that if excess fat is unhealthy for anyone, and diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from heart disease, then most elephants are located on ground.', 'At least one of two things is true: either adolescent depression is a common disorder or garbage collection is the automatic reclamation of computer storage, or if negative liberty is freedom from, then price indices do a good job accounting for changes in the quality of goods.', 'It is not true that either adolescent depression is a common disorder or garbage collection is the automatic reclamation of computer storage.', 'Those that suggest spore formation occurs in the leaves as they become fully developed are right.', 'Either either cockatoos use heads or pipistrelles have (part) brains or if spore formation occurs in the leaves as they become fully developed, then either if excess fat is unhealthy for anyone, and diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from heart disease, then most elephants are located on ground or if if negative liberty is freedom from, then price indices do a good job accounting for changes in the quality of goods, then leeches are sensitive to substances such as chlorine, copper, and other chemicals.', 'It is not true that either cockatoos use heads or pipistrelles have (part) brains.']","Some people mistakenly believe that if excess fat is unhealthy for anyone, and diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from heart disease, then most elephants are located on ground. At least one of two things is true: either adolescent depression is a common disorder or garbage collection is the automatic reclamation of computer storage, or if negative liberty is freedom from, then price indices do a good job accounting for changes in the quality of goods. It is not true that either adolescent depression is a common disorder or garbage collection is the automatic reclamation of computer storage. Those that suggest spore formation occurs in the leaves as they become fully developed are right. Either either cockatoos use heads or pipistrelles have (part) brains or if spore formation occurs in the leaves as they become fully developed, then either if excess fat is unhealthy for anyone, and diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from heart disease, then most elephants are located on ground or if if negative liberty is freedom from, then price indices do a good job accounting for changes in the quality of goods, then leeches are sensitive to substances such as chlorine, copper, and other chemicals. It is not true that either cockatoos use heads or pipistrelles have (part) brains.","The claim that leeches are sensitive to substances such as chlorine, copper, and other chemicals is true.","The claim that leeches are sensitive to substances such as chlorine, copper, and other chemicals does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Leeches are sensitive to substances such as chlorine, copper, and other chemicals.', 1: 'Negative liberty is freedom from.', 2: 'Price indices do a good job accounting for changes in the quality of goods.', 3: 'Adolescent depression is a common disorder.', 4: 'Garbage collection is the automatic reclamation of computer storage.', 5: 'Excess fat is unhealthy for anyone, and diabetics are twice as likely to suffer from heart disease.', 6: 'Most elephants are located on ground.', 7: 'Spore formation occurs in the leaves as they become fully developed.', 8: 'Cockatoos use heads.', 9: 'Pipistrelles have (part) brains.'}",5
4585,"['If weight gain precedes growth spurts, then some grass produces stolons.', 'Should it be the case that either pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin or kestrels have (part) rib cages, it follows that essential oils are the volatile, aromatic oils obtained by steam or hydrodistillation of botanicals.', 'It is rational to believe that either language learning is never just about words or most children develop fine motor skills.', ""Once we know language learning is never just about words, we also know that the statement 'some grass produces stolons' can be considered false."", ""Given that most children develop fine motor skills, it can be inferred that the statement 'some grass produces stolons' can be considered false."", 'It is a common misconception that either a mitten is a glove or tunicates have testes.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either either a mitten is a glove or tunicates have testes or either weight gain precedes growth spurts or either pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin or kestrels have (part) rib cages' is untrue, then if mature women are a cornerstone of any society, then sexual transmission is a form of horizontal transmission."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either either a mitten is a glove or tunicates have testes or either weight gain precedes growth spurts or either pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin or kestrels have (part) rib cages' is untrue, then the statement, if mature women are a cornerstone of any society, then sexual transmission is a form of horizontal transmission, does not hold.""]","If weight gain precedes growth spurts, then some grass produces stolons. Should it be the case that either pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin or kestrels have (part) rib cages, it follows that essential oils are the volatile, aromatic oils obtained by steam or hydrodistillation of botanicals. It is rational to believe that either language learning is never just about words or most children develop fine motor skills. Once we know language learning is never just about words, we also know that the statement 'some grass produces stolons' can be considered false. Given that most children develop fine motor skills, it can be inferred that the statement 'some grass produces stolons' can be considered false. It is a common misconception that either a mitten is a glove or tunicates have testes. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either either a mitten is a glove or tunicates have testes or either weight gain precedes growth spurts or either pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin or kestrels have (part) rib cages' is untrue, then if mature women are a cornerstone of any society, then sexual transmission is a form of horizontal transmission. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either either a mitten is a glove or tunicates have testes or either weight gain precedes growth spurts or either pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin or kestrels have (part) rib cages' is untrue, then the statement, if mature women are a cornerstone of any society, then sexual transmission is a form of horizontal transmission, does not hold.","It is reasonable to believe that essential oils are the volatile, aromatic oils obtained by steam or hydrodistillation of botanicals.","Essential oils are natural, volatile substances.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Essential oils are the volatile, aromatic oils obtained by steam or hydrodistillation of botanicals.', 1: 'Some grass produces stolons.', 2: 'Language learning is never just about words.', 3: 'Most children develop fine motor skills.', 4: 'Weight gain precedes growth spurts.', 5: 'Pets suffering from flea bites can develop dermatitis, or inflammation of the skin.', 6: 'Kestrels have (part) rib cages.', 7: 'A mitten is a glove.', 8: 'Tunicates have testes.', 9: 'Mature women are a cornerstone of any society.', 10: 'Sexual transmission is a form of horizontal transmission.'}",5
4805,"[""The statement 'calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that waste is ore is false, then stakeholders are all the groups of people who are affected by a product's success or failure."", ""Whenever it is true that stakeholders are all the groups of people who are affected by a product's success or failure, 'chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves ' is true."", 'Given that the statement, if chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves , then calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time, does not hold, it can be inferred that gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics.', 'Either most senior swimmers develop fitnesses or lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women.', 'Once we know most senior swimmers develop fitnesses, we also know that if the statement, if chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves , then calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time, does not hold, then the statement that states gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women, then if the statement, if chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves , then calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time, does not hold, then the statement that states gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics is false.']","The statement 'calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that waste is ore is false, then stakeholders are all the groups of people who are affected by a product's success or failure. Whenever it is true that stakeholders are all the groups of people who are affected by a product's success or failure, 'chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves ' is true. Given that the statement, if chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves , then calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time, does not hold, it can be inferred that gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics. Either most senior swimmers develop fitnesses or lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women. Once we know most senior swimmers develop fitnesses, we also know that if the statement, if chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves , then calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time, does not hold, then the statement that states gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics is false. One may reasonably assume that if lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women, then if the statement, if chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves , then calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time, does not hold, then the statement that states gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics is false.",The claim that waste is ore is true.,Waste enters colons.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Waste is ore.', 1: 'Calcium chloride can be corrosive to certain soft metals if left on for a period of time.', 2: 'Chemists also count atoms when naming a sigmatropic shift where a hydrogen atom moves .', 3: 'Gravitation is one of the most studied phenomena in physics.', 4: ""Stakeholders are all the groups of people who are affected by a product's success or failure."", 5: 'Most senior swimmers develop fitnesses.', 6: 'Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths in men and women.'}",5
4592,"['Given that runes are invisible most of the time, it can be inferred that if the claim that research programmes cover topics does not correspond with reality, then some hamsters eat grain.', 'It is the case that runes are invisible most of the time.', 'Assuming if broadcasting is a heavily practical and professional course in how to make television programmes, then some fish return to oceans, we know that if the claim that research programmes cover topics does not correspond with reality, then the claim that some hamsters eat grain has no merit.', 'It is rational to agree that adolescents live in the best of times and in the worst of times.', ""If the statement that 'if adolescents live in the best of times and in the worst of times, then if broadcasting is a heavily practical and professional course in how to make television programmes, then some fish return to oceans' is incorrect, then energy engineering is the conversion, distribution, and utilization of energy."", 'The claim that energy engineering is the conversion, distribution, and utilization of energy does not correspond with reality.']","Given that runes are invisible most of the time, it can be inferred that if the claim that research programmes cover topics does not correspond with reality, then some hamsters eat grain. It is the case that runes are invisible most of the time. Assuming if broadcasting is a heavily practical and professional course in how to make television programmes, then some fish return to oceans, we know that if the claim that research programmes cover topics does not correspond with reality, then the claim that some hamsters eat grain has no merit. It is rational to agree that adolescents live in the best of times and in the worst of times. If the statement that 'if adolescents live in the best of times and in the worst of times, then if broadcasting is a heavily practical and professional course in how to make television programmes, then some fish return to oceans' is incorrect, then energy engineering is the conversion, distribution, and utilization of energy. The claim that energy engineering is the conversion, distribution, and utilization of energy does not correspond with reality.",research programmes cover topics.,Research programmes cover topics.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Research programmes cover topics.', 1: 'Some hamsters eat grain.', 2: 'Runes are invisible most of the time.', 3: 'Broadcasting is a heavily practical and professional course in how to make television programmes.', 4: 'Some fish return to oceans.', 5: 'Adolescents live in the best of times and in the worst of times.', 6: 'Energy engineering is the conversion, distribution, and utilization of energy.'}",5
4964,"[""So long as some water passes through sand, 'water is something many people take for granted' is true."", 'Those that suggest coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef are right.', ""So long as the statement that states if type specimens are models, then some water passes through sand is false, 'slavery is a denial of basic human rights' is true."", ""So long as the statement that states if type specimens are models, then some water passes through sand is false, 'the statement that states slavery is a denial of basic human rights is false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef, then type specimens are models is false, then chronic sinusitis can be a very difficult condition to treat.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef, then type specimens are models is false, 'it is a common misconception that chronic sinusitis can be a very difficult condition to treat' is true.""]","So long as some water passes through sand, 'water is something many people take for granted' is true. Those that suggest coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef are right. So long as the statement that states if type specimens are models, then some water passes through sand is false, 'slavery is a denial of basic human rights' is true. So long as the statement that states if type specimens are models, then some water passes through sand is false, 'the statement that states slavery is a denial of basic human rights is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef, then type specimens are models is false, then chronic sinusitis can be a very difficult condition to treat. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef, then type specimens are models is false, 'it is a common misconception that chronic sinusitis can be a very difficult condition to treat' is true.",It is a simple truth that water is something many people take for granted.,It is a simple truth that water is something many people take for granted.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Water is something many people take for granted.', 1: 'Type specimens are models.', 2: 'Some water passes through sand.', 3: 'Coral polyps have hard, cuplike external skeletons that form the body of the coral reef.', 4: 'Chronic sinusitis can be a very difficult condition to treat.', 5: 'Slavery is a denial of basic human rights.'}",5
4266,"['We know that either children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities or epoxy is glue.', 'If epoxy is glue, then either drought results in loss reductions or some photons are part of moonbeams.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cryosurgery involves much less removal of the normal liver than traditional surgery or if drought results in loss reductions, then those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong.', ""The statement 'cryosurgery involves much less removal of the normal liver than traditional surgery' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if some photons are part of moonbeams, then those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong' is untrue, 'businessmen can change the way people live' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if some photons are part of moonbeams, then those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong' is untrue, it follows that the statement that states businessmen can change the way people live is false."", 'We know that either some people raise ducks or either most moths have green coloration or physical deterioration occurs from use and exposure to atmosphere.', ""So long as some people raise ducks, 'if children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities, then either drought results in loss reductions or some photons are part of moonbeams' is true."", 'On the condition that either most moths have green coloration or physical deterioration occurs from use and exposure to atmosphere, it is definitely the case that if children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities, then either drought results in loss reductions or some photons are part of moonbeams.']","We know that either children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities or epoxy is glue. If epoxy is glue, then either drought results in loss reductions or some photons are part of moonbeams. There is good reason to believe that either cryosurgery involves much less removal of the normal liver than traditional surgery or if drought results in loss reductions, then those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong. The statement 'cryosurgery involves much less removal of the normal liver than traditional surgery' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if some photons are part of moonbeams, then those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong' is untrue, 'businessmen can change the way people live' is true. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if some photons are part of moonbeams, then those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong' is untrue, it follows that the statement that states businessmen can change the way people live is false. We know that either some people raise ducks or either most moths have green coloration or physical deterioration occurs from use and exposure to atmosphere. So long as some people raise ducks, 'if children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities, then either drought results in loss reductions or some photons are part of moonbeams' is true. On the condition that either most moths have green coloration or physical deterioration occurs from use and exposure to atmosphere, it is definitely the case that if children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities, then either drought results in loss reductions or some photons are part of moonbeams.",Those that suggest a computer graphic is a picture are wrong.,The statement that states computer graphics are any types of images created using any kind of computer is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'A computer graphic is a picture.', 1: 'Drought results in loss reductions.', 2: 'Some photons are part of moonbeams.', 3: 'Businessmen can change the way people live.', 4: 'Children define themselves in terms of their appearance, possessions, and activities.', 5: 'Epoxy is glue.', 6: 'Cryosurgery involves much less removal of the normal liver than traditional surgery.', 7: 'Some people raise ducks.', 8: 'Most moths have green coloration.', 9: 'Physical deterioration occurs from use and exposure to atmosphere.'}",5
4406,"['Given that diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, it can be inferred that some wrens have habits.', ""So long as the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, 'wedding cakes are food' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: magnetic equipment is used in every major hospital around the world, or if carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light, then some wrens have habits.', 'It is not true that magnetic equipment is used in every major hospital around the world.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: acne is inflammatory diseases, or moons are smaller bodies that revolve around planets.', 'Assuming moons are smaller bodies that revolve around planets, we know that if the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, then it is not true that wedding cakes are food.', 'It is a fact that either if some people consider the Internet as the free flow of information, then grammatical sense is continuous, implying neither beginning nor end or nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries.', ""So long as if some people consider the Internet as the free flow of information, then grammatical sense is continuous, implying neither beginning nor end, 'if acne is inflammatory diseases, then if the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, then it is not true that wedding cakes are food' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries, 'if acne is inflammatory diseases, then if the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, then it is not true that wedding cakes are food' is true.""]","Given that diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, it can be inferred that some wrens have habits. So long as the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, 'wedding cakes are food' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: magnetic equipment is used in every major hospital around the world, or if carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light, then some wrens have habits. It is not true that magnetic equipment is used in every major hospital around the world. Either one or both of these statements are true: acne is inflammatory diseases, or moons are smaller bodies that revolve around planets. Assuming moons are smaller bodies that revolve around planets, we know that if the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, then it is not true that wedding cakes are food. It is a fact that either if some people consider the Internet as the free flow of information, then grammatical sense is continuous, implying neither beginning nor end or nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries. So long as if some people consider the Internet as the free flow of information, then grammatical sense is continuous, implying neither beginning nor end, 'if acne is inflammatory diseases, then if the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, then it is not true that wedding cakes are food' is true. Whenever it is true that nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries, 'if acne is inflammatory diseases, then if the statement, either carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light or diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet, does not hold, then it is not true that wedding cakes are food' is true.",The statement that states some wrens have habits is right.,The statement that states some wrens have habits is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Some wrens have habits.', 1: 'Carnivorous plants require a moist, acidic growing medium, high relative humidity, and bright light.', 2: 'Diabetes can lead to a restricted blood supply to the feet and legs, resulting in cold painful feet.', 3: 'Magnetic equipment is used in every major hospital around the world.', 4: 'Wedding cakes are food.', 5: 'Acne is inflammatory diseases.', 6: 'Moons are smaller bodies that revolve around planets.', 7: 'Some people consider the Internet as the free flow of information.', 8: 'Grammatical sense is continuous, implying neither beginning nor end.', 9: 'Nickel ores grade evolution in some leading nickel producing countries.'}",5
4294,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that sublateral bundles are visible as chains of discrete bright spots, then researchers realize necessity.', 'Once we know domestic cats have color vision, we also know that either many solids are crystalline, repeating arrays of atoms or many people consider childhood and youth the happiest periods of life.', 'The claim that domestic cats have color vision holds true.', 'Assuming an admonition is advice, we know that if many solids are crystalline, repeating arrays of atoms, then some people mistakenly believe that researchers realize necessity.', 'Many people rightly believe that an admonition is advice.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either lamps produce output or gazanias are plants or if many people consider childhood and youth the happiest periods of life, then some people mistakenly believe that researchers realize necessity.', 'It is not true that either lamps produce output or gazanias are plants.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that sublateral bundles are visible as chains of discrete bright spots, then researchers realize necessity. Once we know domestic cats have color vision, we also know that either many solids are crystalline, repeating arrays of atoms or many people consider childhood and youth the happiest periods of life. The claim that domestic cats have color vision holds true. Assuming an admonition is advice, we know that if many solids are crystalline, repeating arrays of atoms, then some people mistakenly believe that researchers realize necessity. Many people rightly believe that an admonition is advice. There is good reason to believe that either either lamps produce output or gazanias are plants or if many people consider childhood and youth the happiest periods of life, then some people mistakenly believe that researchers realize necessity. It is not true that either lamps produce output or gazanias are plants.",It is the case that sublateral bundles are visible as chains of discrete bright spots.,It is the case that sublateral bundles are visible as chains of discrete bright spots.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sublateral bundles are visible as chains of discrete bright spots.', 1: 'Researchers realize necessity.', 2: 'Many solids are crystalline, repeating arrays of atoms.', 3: 'Many people consider childhood and youth the happiest periods of life.', 4: 'Domestic cats have color vision.', 5: 'An admonition is advice.', 6: 'Lamps produce output.', 7: 'Gazanias are plants.'}",5
4604,"['We know that the claim that fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking is false.', 'It is a fact that either physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines or if the claim that either fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking or if most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers, then malnutrition is a serious problem is false, then if some prescription medications contain banned substances, then heat engines produce electricity.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if the claim that either fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking or if most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers, then malnutrition is a serious problem is false, then it is not true that if some prescription medications contain banned substances, then heat engines produce electricity, it is definitely the case that extinction occurs during time.', 'The claim that extinction occurs during time has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either banana plants offer many benefits or if alkalosis is hard to reverse once it occurs, then most currency is in the form of federal reserve notes.', 'Assuming banana plants offer many benefits, we know that some people mistakenly believe that physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines.', ""So long as if alkalosis is hard to reverse once it occurs, then most currency is in the form of federal reserve notes, 'some people mistakenly believe that physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines' is true.""]","We know that the claim that fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking is false. It is a fact that either physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines or if the claim that either fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking or if most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers, then malnutrition is a serious problem is false, then if some prescription medications contain banned substances, then heat engines produce electricity. On the condition that it is not the case that if the claim that either fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking or if most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers, then malnutrition is a serious problem is false, then it is not true that if some prescription medications contain banned substances, then heat engines produce electricity, it is definitely the case that extinction occurs during time. The claim that extinction occurs during time has no merit. It is rational to believe that either banana plants offer many benefits or if alkalosis is hard to reverse once it occurs, then most currency is in the form of federal reserve notes. Assuming banana plants offer many benefits, we know that some people mistakenly believe that physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines. So long as if alkalosis is hard to reverse once it occurs, then most currency is in the form of federal reserve notes, 'some people mistakenly believe that physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines' is true.","Given that most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers, it can be inferred that malnutrition is a serious problem.","Given that most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers, it can be inferred that malnutrition is a serious problem.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Most monkeys avoid wetlands, but are good swimmers.', 1: 'Malnutrition is a serious problem.', 2: 'Fusion cuisine is an evolving, ever changing style of cooking.', 3: 'Some prescription medications contain banned substances.', 4: 'Heat engines produce electricity.', 5: 'Physical freedom includes time freedom - a freedom from budget imposed deadlines.', 6: 'Extinction occurs during time.', 7: 'Banana plants offer many benefits.', 8: 'Alkalosis is hard to reverse once it occurs.', 9: 'Most currency is in the form of federal reserve notes.'}",5
4522,"['It is rational to agree that siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens, then either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top is false, 'the claim that personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents is false' is true."", 'Assuming either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top, we know that some extreme fluctuations create habitats.', 'If some extreme fluctuations create habitats, then machines are used for writes.', 'Either death occurs because of dehydration or plants live and dried, including plant cuttings.', 'Assuming death occurs because of dehydration, we know that if the statement that states if siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens, then either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top is false, then personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents.', 'Assuming plants live and dried, including plant cuttings, we know that if the statement that states if siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens, then either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top is false, then personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents.']","It is rational to agree that siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens, then either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top is false, 'the claim that personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents is false' is true. Assuming either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top, we know that some extreme fluctuations create habitats. If some extreme fluctuations create habitats, then machines are used for writes. Either death occurs because of dehydration or plants live and dried, including plant cuttings. Assuming death occurs because of dehydration, we know that if the statement that states if siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens, then either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top is false, then personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents. Assuming plants live and dried, including plant cuttings, we know that if the statement that states if siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens, then either road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution or a bodice is a top is false, then personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents.",The idea that machines are used for writes is true.,The claim that machines are used for writes is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Machines are used for writes.', 1: 'Siskins like to live in wooded areas and usually nest in evergreens.', 2: 'Road traffic is a major contributor to air pollution.', 3: 'A bodice is a top.', 4: 'Some extreme fluctuations create habitats.', 5: 'Personality traits are liable to lead to other preventable accidents.', 6: 'Death occurs because of dehydration.', 7: 'Plants live and dried, including plant cuttings.'}",5
4018,"['When small animals get sufficient water is true, it follows that if color only applies to visible light, then dishonesty takes many forms.', 'The claim that small animals get sufficient water is true.', 'The statement, rules govern distribution, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that maine winters are cold and dreary, 'rules govern distribution' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest color only applies to visible light are wrong, then maine winters are cold and dreary has no merit, 'if pouchs are used for covers, then personal business is concern' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if those that suggest color only applies to visible light are wrong, then maine winters are cold and dreary has no merit, we know that the claim that if pouchs are used for covers, then personal business is concern is false.']","When small animals get sufficient water is true, it follows that if color only applies to visible light, then dishonesty takes many forms. The claim that small animals get sufficient water is true. The statement, rules govern distribution, does not hold. Whenever it is true that maine winters are cold and dreary, 'rules govern distribution' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest color only applies to visible light are wrong, then maine winters are cold and dreary has no merit, 'if pouchs are used for covers, then personal business is concern' is true. Assuming the claim that if those that suggest color only applies to visible light are wrong, then maine winters are cold and dreary has no merit, we know that the claim that if pouchs are used for covers, then personal business is concern is false.",The statement 'dishonesty takes many forms' is true.,Dishonesty is an activity.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [4]..","{0: 'Dishonesty takes many forms.', 1: 'Color only applies to visible light.', 2: 'Small animals get sufficient water.', 3: 'Rules govern distribution.', 4: 'Maine winters are cold and dreary.', 5: 'Pouchs are used for covers.', 6: 'Personal business is concern.'}",5
4425,"['It is not true that if gowns have (part) sections, then radiographs reveal a prominent osteophyte on the metatarsal head.', 'We know that the claim that random variables are variables is false.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: most elective surgery connotes a state of improved physical well being, or either if gowns have (part) sections, then radiographs reveal a prominent osteophyte on the metatarsal head or if the notion that 'deer chew leaves' is untrue, then slugs love to eat marigolds."", ""The statement that 'most elective surgery connotes a state of improved physical well being' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: tigers feed on whatever large prey they can catch, or cans are capsules.', 'Provided that tigers feed on whatever large prey they can catch, we know that either random variables are variables or it is not true that slugs love to eat marigolds.', ""So long as cans are capsules, 'either random variables are variables or it is not true that slugs love to eat marigolds' is true.""]","It is not true that if gowns have (part) sections, then radiographs reveal a prominent osteophyte on the metatarsal head. We know that the claim that random variables are variables is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: most elective surgery connotes a state of improved physical well being, or either if gowns have (part) sections, then radiographs reveal a prominent osteophyte on the metatarsal head or if the notion that 'deer chew leaves' is untrue, then slugs love to eat marigolds. The statement that 'most elective surgery connotes a state of improved physical well being' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: tigers feed on whatever large prey they can catch, or cans are capsules. Provided that tigers feed on whatever large prey they can catch, we know that either random variables are variables or it is not true that slugs love to eat marigolds. So long as cans are capsules, 'either random variables are variables or it is not true that slugs love to eat marigolds' is true.",The claim that deer chew leaves holds true.,Those that suggest deer chew leaves are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Deer chew leaves.', 1: 'Slugs love to eat marigolds.', 2: 'Gowns have (part) sections.', 3: 'Radiographs reveal a prominent osteophyte on the metatarsal head.', 4: 'Random variables are variables.', 5: 'Tigers feed on whatever large prey they can catch.', 6: 'Cans are capsules.', 7: 'Most elective surgery connotes a state of improved physical well being.'}",5
4527,"['The claim that most meadow voles live in meadows is true.', 'Given that eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms, it can be inferred that if most meadow voles live in meadows, then stops are acts.', ""Whenever it is true that iron deficiency leads to anaemia, 'if most meadow voles live in meadows, then stops are acts' is true."", 'We know that either if wild mustard is a serious weed of cultivated land, then bacterial adhesion is an essential step in biofilm formation and subsequent infection or either visual sensation is in our heads or puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking.', 'One may reasonably assume that if interconnected spaces make the soil or bedrock permeable , then if if wild mustard is a serious weed of cultivated land, then bacterial adhesion is an essential step in biofilm formation and subsequent infection, then either eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms or iron deficiency leads to anaemia.', 'The idea that interconnected spaces make the soil or bedrock permeable  is true.', 'Either some chromatin is part of choanocytes or water utilities get their water from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or underground aquifers.', 'Given that some chromatin is part of choanocytes, it can be inferred that if either visual sensation is in our heads or puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking, then either eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms or iron deficiency leads to anaemia.', 'Given that water utilities get their water from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or underground aquifers, it can be inferred that if either visual sensation is in our heads or puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking, then either eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms or iron deficiency leads to anaemia.']","The claim that most meadow voles live in meadows is true. Given that eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms, it can be inferred that if most meadow voles live in meadows, then stops are acts. Whenever it is true that iron deficiency leads to anaemia, 'if most meadow voles live in meadows, then stops are acts' is true. We know that either if wild mustard is a serious weed of cultivated land, then bacterial adhesion is an essential step in biofilm formation and subsequent infection or either visual sensation is in our heads or puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking. One may reasonably assume that if interconnected spaces make the soil or bedrock permeable , then if if wild mustard is a serious weed of cultivated land, then bacterial adhesion is an essential step in biofilm formation and subsequent infection, then either eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms or iron deficiency leads to anaemia. The idea that interconnected spaces make the soil or bedrock permeable  is true. Either some chromatin is part of choanocytes or water utilities get their water from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or underground aquifers. Given that some chromatin is part of choanocytes, it can be inferred that if either visual sensation is in our heads or puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking, then either eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms or iron deficiency leads to anaemia. Given that water utilities get their water from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or underground aquifers, it can be inferred that if either visual sensation is in our heads or puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking, then either eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms or iron deficiency leads to anaemia.",It is a simple truth that stops are acts.,It is a simple truth that stops are acts.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [9], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Stops are acts.', 1: 'Most meadow voles live in meadows.', 2: 'Eating also exhibits many characteristics of generalized control mechanisms.', 3: 'Iron deficiency leads to anaemia.', 4: 'Wild mustard is a serious weed of cultivated land.', 5: 'Bacterial adhesion is an essential step in biofilm formation and subsequent infection.', 6: 'Visual sensation is in our heads.', 7: 'Puzzles help a child develop hand-eye coordination and manipulative thinking.', 8: 'Some chromatin is part of choanocytes.', 9: 'Water utilities get their water from rivers, lakes, reservoirs, or underground aquifers.', 10: 'Interconnected spaces make the soil or bedrock permeable .'}",5
4308,"['Given that theories predict concentration, it can be inferred that either if peace is related to joy, then private rooms are patient rooms or negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery.', 'Provided that if rope burns can happen quickly and cut to the bone or worse, then widows have (part) personality, we know that either if peace is related to joy, then private rooms are patient rooms or negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery.', 'We know that either if some people travel on their vacation, to visit other towns, cities, or countries, then every language has a basic word order for the words in a sentence or the claim that if peace is related to joy, then private rooms are patient rooms is false.', 'It is not the case that if some people travel on their vacation, to visit other towns, cities, or countries, then every language has a basic word order for the words in a sentence.', 'The statement, baseball fields have diamonds, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either theories predict concentration or if rope burns can happen quickly and cut to the bone or worse, then widows have (part) personality does not reflect reality, 'cortical bone is dense and compact' is true."", 'When cortical bone is dense and compact is true, it follows that baseball fields have diamonds.']","Given that theories predict concentration, it can be inferred that either if peace is related to joy, then private rooms are patient rooms or negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery. Provided that if rope burns can happen quickly and cut to the bone or worse, then widows have (part) personality, we know that either if peace is related to joy, then private rooms are patient rooms or negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery. We know that either if some people travel on their vacation, to visit other towns, cities, or countries, then every language has a basic word order for the words in a sentence or the claim that if peace is related to joy, then private rooms are patient rooms is false. It is not the case that if some people travel on their vacation, to visit other towns, cities, or countries, then every language has a basic word order for the words in a sentence. The statement, baseball fields have diamonds, does not hold. Whenever it is true that the claim that either theories predict concentration or if rope burns can happen quickly and cut to the bone or worse, then widows have (part) personality does not reflect reality, 'cortical bone is dense and compact' is true. When cortical bone is dense and compact is true, it follows that baseball fields have diamonds.","The claim that negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery is true.","The claim that negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Negative emotions are varied, and there are a variety of ways to discuss the nuances of misery.', 1: 'Peace is related to joy.', 2: 'Private rooms are patient rooms.', 3: 'Some people travel on their vacation, to visit other towns, cities, or countries.', 4: 'Every language has a basic word order for the words in a sentence.', 5: 'Theories predict concentration.', 6: 'Rope burns can happen quickly and cut to the bone or worse.', 7: 'Widows have (part) personality.', 8: 'Baseball fields have diamonds.', 9: 'Cortical bone is dense and compact.'}",5
4622,"['Given that the claim that if butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, then television is free entertainment does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that it is not the case that many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth.', ""Once we know the statement 'if television is free entertainment, then printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that either hugs affect everything form our physical health to our emotional well-being or geographic distance isolate populations and different environments select for different genes has no merit."", 'There is good reason to believe that either civil engineers build the quality of life or mental health counselors use tools.', 'One may reasonably assume that if civil engineers build the quality of life, then if the claim that if butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, then television is free entertainment does not reflect reality, then many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth.', 'On the condition that mental health counselors use tools, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, then television is free entertainment does not reflect reality, then many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the statement 'if television is free entertainment, then printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast' can be considered false, then either hugs affect everything form our physical health to our emotional well-being or geographic distance isolate populations and different environments select for different genes' is incorrect, 'radio astronomers use radio telescopes to analyze the radio spectrum for data about their subjects' is true."", ""The statement that 'radio astronomers use radio telescopes to analyze the radio spectrum for data about their subjects' is incorrect.""]","Given that the claim that if butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, then television is free entertainment does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that it is not the case that many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth. Once we know the statement 'if television is free entertainment, then printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that either hugs affect everything form our physical health to our emotional well-being or geographic distance isolate populations and different environments select for different genes has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either civil engineers build the quality of life or mental health counselors use tools. One may reasonably assume that if civil engineers build the quality of life, then if the claim that if butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, then television is free entertainment does not reflect reality, then many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth. On the condition that mental health counselors use tools, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, then television is free entertainment does not reflect reality, then many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the statement 'if television is free entertainment, then printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast' can be considered false, then either hugs affect everything form our physical health to our emotional well-being or geographic distance isolate populations and different environments select for different genes' is incorrect, 'radio astronomers use radio telescopes to analyze the radio spectrum for data about their subjects' is true. The statement that 'radio astronomers use radio telescopes to analyze the radio spectrum for data about their subjects' is incorrect.","Assuming butterflies have a very keen sense of taste, we know that printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast.","Once we know some butterflies live in Colombia, we also know that printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Butterflies have a very keen sense of taste.', 1: 'Printers are a large and active group of businesses in the Northeast.', 2: 'Television is free entertainment.', 3: 'Hugs affect everything form our physical health to our emotional well-being.', 4: 'Geographic distance isolate populations and different environments select for different genes.', 5: 'Many injuries are respiratory burns from inhaling the toxic chemicals used to make meth.', 6: 'Radio astronomers use radio telescopes to analyze the radio spectrum for data about their subjects.', 7: 'Civil engineers build the quality of life.', 8: 'Mental health counselors use tools.'}",5
4794,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: wax paper is paper, or if cells take in specific substances from surrounding fluid using a receptor, then incubation starts when the first egg is laid.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if cells take in specific substances from surrounding fluid using a receptor, then incubation starts when the first egg is laid, then if it is not true that aggregates are intermediate between atoms and bulk samples, then some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing.', 'If some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing, then the claim that most venom causes wounds does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that the claim that if wax paper is paper, then if it is not true that aggregates are intermediate between atoms and bulk samples, then some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing is false, it is definitely the case that estrogen relieves hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irregular bleeding, and helps prevent osteoporosis.', 'We know that the claim that estrogen relieves hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irregular bleeding, and helps prevent osteoporosis is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing, then most venom causes wounds is false, then most natural vegetation surrounds wildlife habitats.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing, then most venom causes wounds is false, it is definitely the case that the statement, most natural vegetation surrounds wildlife habitats, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: wax paper is paper, or if cells take in specific substances from surrounding fluid using a receptor, then incubation starts when the first egg is laid. One may reasonably assume that if if cells take in specific substances from surrounding fluid using a receptor, then incubation starts when the first egg is laid, then if it is not true that aggregates are intermediate between atoms and bulk samples, then some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing. If some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing, then the claim that most venom causes wounds does not correspond with reality. On the condition that the claim that if wax paper is paper, then if it is not true that aggregates are intermediate between atoms and bulk samples, then some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing is false, it is definitely the case that estrogen relieves hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irregular bleeding, and helps prevent osteoporosis. We know that the claim that estrogen relieves hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irregular bleeding, and helps prevent osteoporosis is false. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing, then most venom causes wounds is false, then most natural vegetation surrounds wildlife habitats. On the condition that we know that the claim that if some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing, then most venom causes wounds is false, it is definitely the case that the statement, most natural vegetation surrounds wildlife habitats, does not hold.",The statement 'aggregates are intermediate between atoms and bulk samples' can be considered true.,Aggregate is a mixture of clean sand and gravel.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [5]..","{0: 'Aggregates are intermediate between atoms and bulk samples.', 1: 'Some people complain of wheezing, changes in heart rate, and difficulty breathing.', 2: 'Wax paper is paper.', 3: 'Cells take in specific substances from surrounding fluid using a receptor.', 4: 'Incubation starts when the first egg is laid.', 5: 'Most venom causes wounds.', 6: 'Most natural vegetation surrounds wildlife habitats.', 7: 'Estrogen relieves hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irregular bleeding, and helps prevent osteoporosis.'}",5
4062,"['The claim that snorkeling is a great way to view the underwater world and all the wonders that it holds does not correspond with reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'students have (part) cytoplasm' is incorrect, then alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day."", 'Assuming alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day, we know that turkeys have quite a sophisticated array of calls and vocal sounds.', 'The claim that some people have that kind of personality structure does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: if boobies have (part) chests, then primary production is the rate of plant photosynthesis, or either some people have that kind of personality structure or if turkeys have quite a sophisticated array of calls and vocal sounds, then snorkeling is a great way to view the underwater world and all the wonders that it holds.', 'It is a common misconception that if boobies have (part) chests, then primary production is the rate of plant photosynthesis.']","The claim that snorkeling is a great way to view the underwater world and all the wonders that it holds does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'students have (part) cytoplasm' is incorrect, then alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day. Assuming alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day, we know that turkeys have quite a sophisticated array of calls and vocal sounds. The claim that some people have that kind of personality structure does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: if boobies have (part) chests, then primary production is the rate of plant photosynthesis, or either some people have that kind of personality structure or if turkeys have quite a sophisticated array of calls and vocal sounds, then snorkeling is a great way to view the underwater world and all the wonders that it holds. It is a common misconception that if boobies have (part) chests, then primary production is the rate of plant photosynthesis.",It is reasonable to believe that students have (part) cytoplasm.,It is reasonable to believe that students have (part) cytoplasm.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].)..","{0: 'Students have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Snorkeling is a great way to view the underwater world and all the wonders that it holds.', 2: 'Turkeys have quite a sophisticated array of calls and vocal sounds.', 3: 'Some people have that kind of personality structure.', 4: 'Alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day.', 5: 'Boobies have (part) chests.', 6: 'Primary production is the rate of plant photosynthesis.'}",5
4079,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: most birds have prey, or recreational companionship is a key factor in drawing spouses together.', 'When most birds have prey is true, it follows that if the statement, most flowers have tubular shapes, does not hold, then polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials.', 'Provided that recreational companionship is a key factor in drawing spouses together, we know that if the statement, most flowers have tubular shapes, does not hold, then polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials.', 'Given that polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, it can be inferred that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds.', 'Either curlies are of medium size or poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation.', ""So long as curlies are of medium size, 'if polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, then the claim that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds does not reflect reality' is true."", 'We know that either plaices have (part) flippers or addicted persons have difficulties with intimate relationships.', 'On the condition that plaices have (part) flippers, it is definitely the case that if poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation, then if polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, then the claim that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds does not reflect reality.', 'Given that addicted persons have difficulties with intimate relationships, it can be inferred that if poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation, then if polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, then the claim that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: most birds have prey, or recreational companionship is a key factor in drawing spouses together. When most birds have prey is true, it follows that if the statement, most flowers have tubular shapes, does not hold, then polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials. Provided that recreational companionship is a key factor in drawing spouses together, we know that if the statement, most flowers have tubular shapes, does not hold, then polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials. Given that polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, it can be inferred that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds. Either curlies are of medium size or poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation. So long as curlies are of medium size, 'if polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, then the claim that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds does not reflect reality' is true. We know that either plaices have (part) flippers or addicted persons have difficulties with intimate relationships. On the condition that plaices have (part) flippers, it is definitely the case that if poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation, then if polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, then the claim that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds does not reflect reality. Given that addicted persons have difficulties with intimate relationships, it can be inferred that if poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation, then if polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials, then the claim that storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that most flowers have tubular shapes.,It is not true that most flowers have tubular shapes.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).). 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Most flowers have tubular shapes.', 1: 'Polyurethanes cure by reacting with moisture from air or materials.', 2: 'Most birds have prey.', 3: 'Recreational companionship is a key factor in drawing spouses together.', 4: 'Storm surge is a rise in the sea level caused by strong winds.', 5: 'Curlies are of medium size.', 6: 'Poultices are best for deep-seated pain or continuous inflammation.', 7: 'Plaices have (part) flippers.', 8: 'Addicted persons have difficulties with intimate relationships.'}",5
4680,"['When republicans wear wide red ties and green sports jackets during the festive season is true, it follows that toll highways form an extensive inland transport network, including a north-south freeway.', 'There is good reason to believe that either all sea turtles share a similar behavior pattern when nesting or republicans wear wide red ties and green sports jackets during the festive season.', 'Once we know it is not true that either if soviets represent extremely flexible, highly democratic bodies which both pass and enforce laws, then impatience breeds anxiety, fear, discouragement and failure or the statement, all sea turtles share a similar behavior pattern when nesting, does not hold, we also know that male crabs reach full size.', 'The claim that male crabs reach full size is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either either products use toxic materials or shoes have soles or it is a common misconception that if soviets represent extremely flexible, highly democratic bodies which both pass and enforce laws, then impatience breeds anxiety, fear, discouragement and failure.', 'We know that the claim that either products use toxic materials or shoes have soles is false.']","When republicans wear wide red ties and green sports jackets during the festive season is true, it follows that toll highways form an extensive inland transport network, including a north-south freeway. There is good reason to believe that either all sea turtles share a similar behavior pattern when nesting or republicans wear wide red ties and green sports jackets during the festive season. Once we know it is not true that either if soviets represent extremely flexible, highly democratic bodies which both pass and enforce laws, then impatience breeds anxiety, fear, discouragement and failure or the statement, all sea turtles share a similar behavior pattern when nesting, does not hold, we also know that male crabs reach full size. The claim that male crabs reach full size is false. It is rational to believe that either either products use toxic materials or shoes have soles or it is a common misconception that if soviets represent extremely flexible, highly democratic bodies which both pass and enforce laws, then impatience breeds anxiety, fear, discouragement and failure. We know that the claim that either products use toxic materials or shoes have soles is false.","It is reasonable to believe that toll highways form an extensive inland transport network, including a north-south freeway.","It is reasonable to believe that toll highways form an extensive inland transport network, including a north-south freeway.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Toll highways form an extensive inland transport network, including a north-south freeway.', 1: 'Republicans wear wide red ties and green sports jackets during the festive season.', 2: 'All sea turtles share a similar behavior pattern when nesting.', 3: 'Soviets represent extremely flexible, highly democratic bodies which both pass and enforce laws.', 4: 'Impatience breeds anxiety, fear, discouragement and failure.', 5: 'Male crabs reach full size.', 6: 'Products use toxic materials.', 7: 'Shoes have soles.'}",5
4193,"[""So long as the notion that 'synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients' is untrue, 'stents are tiny mesh tubes that are implanted into a blood vessel' is true."", 'Provided that stents are tiny mesh tubes that are implanted into a blood vessel, we know that attempted suicide can be the mistake of a lifetime.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if the notion that 'synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients' is untrue, then the notion that 'attempted suicide can be the mistake of a lifetime' is untrue' is untrue, we know that concentration changes with altitude."", 'We know that either fleas thrive in warm, moist environments and climates or the claim that concentration changes with altitude does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know fleas thrive in warm, moist environments and climates, we also know that addiction is idolatry.', 'The statement, addiction is idolatry, does not hold.']","So long as the notion that 'synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients' is untrue, 'stents are tiny mesh tubes that are implanted into a blood vessel' is true. Provided that stents are tiny mesh tubes that are implanted into a blood vessel, we know that attempted suicide can be the mistake of a lifetime. Assuming the notion that 'if the notion that 'synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients' is untrue, then the notion that 'attempted suicide can be the mistake of a lifetime' is untrue' is untrue, we know that concentration changes with altitude. We know that either fleas thrive in warm, moist environments and climates or the claim that concentration changes with altitude does not correspond with reality. Once we know fleas thrive in warm, moist environments and climates, we also know that addiction is idolatry. The statement, addiction is idolatry, does not hold.",Those that suggest synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients are right.,It is not the case that synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Synthetic fertilizer provides nutrients.', 1: 'Attempted suicide can be the mistake of a lifetime.', 2: 'Stents are tiny mesh tubes that are implanted into a blood vessel.', 3: 'Concentration changes with altitude.', 4: 'Fleas thrive in warm, moist environments and climates.', 5: 'Addiction is idolatry.'}",5
4750,"['One may reasonably assume that if authors have (part) heads, then planning is about making choices.', 'It is fair to say that some air quality relates to health.', 'It is rational to believe that either if system is a complex integration of various hardware components in a software environment, then some squirrels also hibernate in burrows during the winter to keep warm or if stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe, then if some air quality relates to health, then authors have (part) heads.', 'We know that the claim that if system is a complex integration of various hardware components in a software environment, then some squirrels also hibernate in burrows during the winter to keep warm is false.', 'We know that either if lightning is the cause of many forest fires, then albumin is a protein which is made by the liver and circulates in the blood or cholesterol does both good and bad things for the body.', 'When if lightning is the cause of many forest fires, then albumin is a protein which is made by the liver and circulates in the blood is true, it follows that stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe.', 'Given that cholesterol does both good and bad things for the body, it can be inferred that stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe.']","One may reasonably assume that if authors have (part) heads, then planning is about making choices. It is fair to say that some air quality relates to health. It is rational to believe that either if system is a complex integration of various hardware components in a software environment, then some squirrels also hibernate in burrows during the winter to keep warm or if stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe, then if some air quality relates to health, then authors have (part) heads. We know that the claim that if system is a complex integration of various hardware components in a software environment, then some squirrels also hibernate in burrows during the winter to keep warm is false. We know that either if lightning is the cause of many forest fires, then albumin is a protein which is made by the liver and circulates in the blood or cholesterol does both good and bad things for the body. When if lightning is the cause of many forest fires, then albumin is a protein which is made by the liver and circulates in the blood is true, it follows that stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe. Given that cholesterol does both good and bad things for the body, it can be inferred that stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe.",It is fair to say that planning is about making choices.,It is fair to say that planning is about making choices.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [3], then (If [2], then [1].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Planning is about making choices.', 1: 'Authors have (part) heads.', 2: 'Some air quality relates to health.', 3: 'Stained glass is an art form that dates back a thousand years to pre-medieval Europe.', 4: 'Lightning is the cause of many forest fires.', 5: 'Albumin is a protein which is made by the liver and circulates in the blood.', 6: 'Cholesterol does both good and bad things for the body.', 7: 'System is a complex integration of various hardware components in a software environment.', 8: 'Some squirrels also hibernate in burrows during the winter to keep warm.'}",5
4181,"[""Whenever it is true that some male crabs have abdominal flaps, 'either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ' is true."", 'It is a fact that either poetry is an art practised with the terribly plastic material of human language or suicide is a means of achieving the easiest way out.', ""Whenever it is true that poetry is an art practised with the terribly plastic material of human language, 'some male crabs have abdominal flaps' is true."", 'If suicide is a means of achieving the easiest way out, then thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that a sublease is a lease.', 'At least one of two things is true: term insurance is the most economical form of life insurance, or pelicans have (part) rib cages.', 'Provided that term insurance is the most economical form of life insurance, we know that if the claim that if thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury, then either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ does not reflect reality, then a sublease is a lease.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if pelicans have (part) rib cages, then if the claim that if thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury, then either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ does not reflect reality, then a sublease is a lease, it can be inferred that most religions grant exceptions from religious duties to people who are sick.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if pelicans have (part) rib cages, then if the claim that if thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury, then either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ does not reflect reality, then a sublease is a lease, then those that suggest most religions grant exceptions from religious duties to people who are sick are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that some male crabs have abdominal flaps, 'either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ' is true. It is a fact that either poetry is an art practised with the terribly plastic material of human language or suicide is a means of achieving the easiest way out. Whenever it is true that poetry is an art practised with the terribly plastic material of human language, 'some male crabs have abdominal flaps' is true. If suicide is a means of achieving the easiest way out, then thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury. Some people mistakenly believe that a sublease is a lease. At least one of two things is true: term insurance is the most economical form of life insurance, or pelicans have (part) rib cages. Provided that term insurance is the most economical form of life insurance, we know that if the claim that if thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury, then either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ does not reflect reality, then a sublease is a lease. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if pelicans have (part) rib cages, then if the claim that if thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury, then either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ does not reflect reality, then a sublease is a lease, it can be inferred that most religions grant exceptions from religious duties to people who are sick. If some people mistakenly believe that if pelicans have (part) rib cages, then if the claim that if thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury, then either sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep or bone is a living organ does not reflect reality, then a sublease is a lease, then those that suggest most religions grant exceptions from religious duties to people who are sick are wrong.","Either one or both of these statements are true: sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep, or bone is a living organ.","Either one or both of these statements are true: sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep, or bone is a living organ.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].)..","{0: 'Sleep apnea is the sudden stoppage of breath during sleep.', 1: 'Bone is a living organ.', 2: 'Some male crabs have abdominal flaps.', 3: 'Thymic peptide protects vascular enothelial cells from hydrogen peroxide-induced oxidant injury.', 4: 'A sublease is a lease.', 5: 'Poetry is an art practised with the terribly plastic material of human language.', 6: 'Suicide is a means of achieving the easiest way out.', 7: 'Term insurance is the most economical form of life insurance.', 8: 'Pelicans have (part) rib cages.', 9: 'Most religions grant exceptions from religious duties to people who are sick.'}",5
4535,"['We know that either compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off or if gerbils have growth, then a lecturer is an educator.', 'Provided that a lecturer is an educator, we know that energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves.', 'Provided that a lecturer is an educator, we know that those that suggest energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves are wrong.', 'When compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that science is an instrument of public health.', 'Provided that bitters are ale, we know that if compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off, then science is an instrument of public health.', ""The statement 'bitters are ale' is true.""]","We know that either compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off or if gerbils have growth, then a lecturer is an educator. Provided that a lecturer is an educator, we know that energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves. Provided that a lecturer is an educator, we know that those that suggest energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves are wrong. When compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that science is an instrument of public health. Provided that bitters are ale, we know that if compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off, then science is an instrument of public health. The statement 'bitters are ale' is true.",It is not the case that gerbils have growth.,It is not the case that gerbils are very friendly creatures that like to be picked up and held.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Gerbils have growth.', 1: 'A lecturer is an educator.', 2: 'Energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves.', 3: 'Compound interest is what makes credit cards and loans so difficult to pay off.', 4: 'Science is an instrument of public health.', 5: 'Bitters are ale.'}",5
4484,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either timber is the only manufacturing industry where employment has increased in the last decade or electronic indexes provide only citations to books or articles are wrong, then mastery is a board game of skill and strategy for two players.', 'Assuming if wetlands provide habitat for mallards, blue winged teal and wood ducks, then magnesium carbonate is crystal, we know that some people mistakenly believe that timber is the only manufacturing industry where employment has increased in the last decade.', 'Should it be the case that wetlands provide habitat for mallards, blue winged teal and wood ducks, it follows that magnesium carbonate is crystal.', 'Given that mastery is a board game of skill and strategy for two players, it can be inferred that people often mistake depression for emotion.', 'Either ivies are the most common and one of the easiest plants to use for hollow topiaries or it is a common misconception that people often mistake depression for emotion.', ""The statement that 'ivies are the most common and one of the easiest plants to use for hollow topiaries' is incorrect.""]","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either timber is the only manufacturing industry where employment has increased in the last decade or electronic indexes provide only citations to books or articles are wrong, then mastery is a board game of skill and strategy for two players. Assuming if wetlands provide habitat for mallards, blue winged teal and wood ducks, then magnesium carbonate is crystal, we know that some people mistakenly believe that timber is the only manufacturing industry where employment has increased in the last decade. Should it be the case that wetlands provide habitat for mallards, blue winged teal and wood ducks, it follows that magnesium carbonate is crystal. Given that mastery is a board game of skill and strategy for two players, it can be inferred that people often mistake depression for emotion. Either ivies are the most common and one of the easiest plants to use for hollow topiaries or it is a common misconception that people often mistake depression for emotion. The statement that 'ivies are the most common and one of the easiest plants to use for hollow topiaries' is incorrect.",The statement 'electronic indexes provide only citations to books or articles' is true.,"Electronic indexes allow searching by keywords in addition to author, title, subject, etc.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Electronic indexes provide only citations to books or articles.', 1: 'Timber is the only manufacturing industry where employment has increased in the last decade.', 2: 'Wetlands provide habitat for mallards, blue winged teal and wood ducks.', 3: 'Magnesium carbonate is crystal.', 4: 'Mastery is a board game of skill and strategy for two players.', 5: 'People often mistake depression for emotion.', 6: 'Ivies are the most common and one of the easiest plants to use for hollow topiaries.'}",5
4200,"['Should it be the case that martinique isa thing, it follows that either some animals can become quite ill and develop a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic or dance is more than the rhythmic movement of one s feet and body it is also a form of expression.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either people eat meals or martinique isa thing, we know that most coyotes eat prey.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either people eat meals or martinique isa thing, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that most coyotes eat prey.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity, then hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves or if people eat meals, then either some animals can become quite ill and develop a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic or dance is more than the rhythmic movement of one s feet and body it is also a form of expression.', 'The claim that deficiencies result in serious problems is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either alcohol is the drug of choice - for parents, for children or if some ants collect seeds, then patients receive combine therapy.', 'Should it be the case that alcohol is the drug of choice - for parents, for children, it follows that if if trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity, then hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves, then deficiencies result in serious problems.', 'Provided that if some ants collect seeds, then patients receive combine therapy, we know that if if trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity, then hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves, then deficiencies result in serious problems.']","Should it be the case that martinique isa thing, it follows that either some animals can become quite ill and develop a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic or dance is more than the rhythmic movement of one s feet and body it is also a form of expression. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either people eat meals or martinique isa thing, we know that most coyotes eat prey. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either people eat meals or martinique isa thing, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that most coyotes eat prey. There is good reason to believe that either if trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity, then hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves or if people eat meals, then either some animals can become quite ill and develop a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic or dance is more than the rhythmic movement of one s feet and body it is also a form of expression. The claim that deficiencies result in serious problems is false. It is rational to believe that either alcohol is the drug of choice - for parents, for children or if some ants collect seeds, then patients receive combine therapy. Should it be the case that alcohol is the drug of choice - for parents, for children, it follows that if if trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity, then hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves, then deficiencies result in serious problems. Provided that if some ants collect seeds, then patients receive combine therapy, we know that if if trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity, then hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves, then deficiencies result in serious problems.","Either some animals can become quite ill and develop a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic or dance is more than the rhythmic movement of one s feet and body it is also a form of expression.","We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals develop fixed eating habits, or dances  trips.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then [7].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [5], then [6].), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then [7]..","{0: 'Some animals can become quite ill and develop a fever, lose their appetite, and become lethargic.', 1: 'Dance is more than the rhythmic movement of one s feet and body it is also a form of expression.', 2: 'People eat meals.', 3: 'Martinique isa thing.', 4: 'Most coyotes eat prey.', 5: 'Trazodone has weak skeletal muscle-relaxant activity and no anticonvulsant activity.', 6: 'Hummingbirds enjoy grooming themselves.', 7: 'Deficiencies result in serious problems.', 8: 'Alcohol is the drug of choice - for parents, for children.', 9: 'Some ants collect seeds.', 10: 'Patients receive combine therapy.'}",5
4364,"['Assuming masonry is a structure, we know that if the statement, miniature roses tend to grow in a tangle, does not hold, then either cells are the holographic units in the low and same grade and have similar functions or liposomal sprays have greater bioavailability and quicker activity that capsules or tablets.', 'Provided that either cells are the holographic units in the low and same grade and have similar functions or liposomal sprays have greater bioavailability and quicker activity that capsules or tablets, we know that crop rotation is the basis for the sustainability of direct-sowing systems.', ""The notion that 'crop rotation is the basis for the sustainability of direct-sowing systems' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either prolapses often recur in subsequent pregnancies or friends get feelings.', 'Should it be the case that friends get feelings, it follows that masonry is a structure.', ""So long as the claim that if prolapses often recur in subsequent pregnancies, then masonry is a structure is false, 'urban dance is the fancy term for break dancing ' is true."", 'The statement that states urban dance is the fancy term for break dancing  is false.']","Assuming masonry is a structure, we know that if the statement, miniature roses tend to grow in a tangle, does not hold, then either cells are the holographic units in the low and same grade and have similar functions or liposomal sprays have greater bioavailability and quicker activity that capsules or tablets. Provided that either cells are the holographic units in the low and same grade and have similar functions or liposomal sprays have greater bioavailability and quicker activity that capsules or tablets, we know that crop rotation is the basis for the sustainability of direct-sowing systems. The notion that 'crop rotation is the basis for the sustainability of direct-sowing systems' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either prolapses often recur in subsequent pregnancies or friends get feelings. Should it be the case that friends get feelings, it follows that masonry is a structure. So long as the claim that if prolapses often recur in subsequent pregnancies, then masonry is a structure is false, 'urban dance is the fancy term for break dancing ' is true. The statement that states urban dance is the fancy term for break dancing  is false.",It is fair to say that miniature roses tend to grow in a tangle.,The statement that 'miniature roses tend to grow in a tangle' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. [SC2-3]
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Miniature roses tend to grow in a tangle.', 1: 'Cells are the holographic units in the low and same grade and have similar functions.', 2: 'Liposomal sprays have greater bioavailability and quicker activity that capsules or tablets.', 3: 'Masonry is a structure.', 4: 'Crop rotation is the basis for the sustainability of direct-sowing systems.', 5: 'Prolapses often recur in subsequent pregnancies.', 6: 'Friends get feelings.', 7: 'Urban dance is the fancy term for break dancing .'}",5
4991,"[""Once we know the statement that 'if intake is an activity, then either carbon dioxide produced by human activity enters the natural carbon cycle or liability insurance covers legal liability of an insured' is incorrect, we also know that default isa option."", ""So long as either carbon dioxide produced by human activity enters the natural carbon cycle or liability insurance covers legal liability of an insured, 'bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either most stars use up the hydrogen at their core  or the statement, default isa option, does not hold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most stars use up the hydrogen at their core .', 'Either ozone is a rare gas on Earth found mostly in the stratosphere  or spotted owls prey on rodents, and mountain lions prey on deer.', ""Assuming ozone is a rare gas on Earth found mostly in the stratosphere , we know that the statement that 'bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys' is incorrect."", ""Assuming spotted owls prey on rodents, and mountain lions prey on deer, we know that the statement that 'bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys' is incorrect.""]","Once we know the statement that 'if intake is an activity, then either carbon dioxide produced by human activity enters the natural carbon cycle or liability insurance covers legal liability of an insured' is incorrect, we also know that default isa option. So long as either carbon dioxide produced by human activity enters the natural carbon cycle or liability insurance covers legal liability of an insured, 'bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys' is true. It is rational to believe that either most stars use up the hydrogen at their core  or the statement, default isa option, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that most stars use up the hydrogen at their core . Either ozone is a rare gas on Earth found mostly in the stratosphere  or spotted owls prey on rodents, and mountain lions prey on deer. Assuming ozone is a rare gas on Earth found mostly in the stratosphere , we know that the statement that 'bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys' is incorrect. Assuming spotted owls prey on rodents, and mountain lions prey on deer, we know that the statement that 'bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys' is incorrect.",We know that the claim that intake is an activity is false.,The claim that intake improves calcium absorption does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Intake is an activity.', 1: 'Carbon dioxide produced by human activity enters the natural carbon cycle.', 2: 'Liability insurance covers legal liability of an insured.', 3: 'Bladder infections are technically infections of the kidneys.', 4: 'Default isa option.', 5: 'Most stars use up the hydrogen at their core .', 6: 'Ozone is a rare gas on Earth found mostly in the stratosphere .', 7: 'Spotted owls prey on rodents, and mountain lions prey on deer.'}",5
4462,"[""The notion that 'civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development' is untrue."", 'On the condition that the claim that either civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development or animals are the only living things to have conquered the air has no merit, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that if long blades are also harder for the birds to eat, then bulbs can lengthen the time a flower bed displays color.', ""At least one of two things is true: either pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats or farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults, or if the claim that either civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development or animals are the only living things to have conquered the air has no merit, then if long blades are also harder for the birds to eat, then bulbs can lengthen the time a flower bed displays color."", ""Should it be the case that either pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats or farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults, it follows that insects possess a rigid exoskeleton made of chitinous cuticle covered with hair."", ""If prayer is an act of faith , then if either pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats or farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults, then we know that the claim that insects possess a rigid exoskeleton made of chitinous cuticle covered with hair is false."", 'It is true that prayer is an act of faith .']","The notion that 'civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development' is untrue. On the condition that the claim that either civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development or animals are the only living things to have conquered the air has no merit, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that if long blades are also harder for the birds to eat, then bulbs can lengthen the time a flower bed displays color. At least one of two things is true: either pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats or farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults, or if the claim that either civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development or animals are the only living things to have conquered the air has no merit, then if long blades are also harder for the birds to eat, then bulbs can lengthen the time a flower bed displays color. Should it be the case that either pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats or farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults, it follows that insects possess a rigid exoskeleton made of chitinous cuticle covered with hair. If prayer is an act of faith , then if either pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats or farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults, then we know that the claim that insects possess a rigid exoskeleton made of chitinous cuticle covered with hair is false. It is true that prayer is an act of faith .",It is rational to agree that animals are the only living things to have conquered the air.,It is rational to agree that animals are the only living things to have conquered the air.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Animals are the only living things to have conquered the air.', 1: 'Civil society has an increasingly important role to play in enhancing socio-economic development.', 2: 'Long blades are also harder for the birds to eat.', 3: 'Bulbs can lengthen the time a flower bed displays color.', 4: ""Pork is one of the world's most widely eaten meats."", 5: 'Farmers smoke less, drink less, and are more active than most other adults.', 6: 'Insects possess a rigid exoskeleton made of chitinous cuticle covered with hair.', 7: 'Prayer is an act of faith .'}",5
4356,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that telephones are located in offices does not correspond with reality, 'logical fallacy is a false belief' is true."", ""The statement 'some tigers have protection' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either either adventure travel is a service industry or flavor is kinds or if it is not true that if the claim that telephones are located in offices does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest logical fallacy is a false belief are wrong, then atherosclerosis begins when something injures the lining of an artery.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either adventure travel is a service industry or flavor is kinds.', 'If it is a common misconception that if atherosclerosis begins when something injures the lining of an artery, then some tigers have protection, then if most blind observers analyze patterns, then most deer are located on grass.', 'The claim that if most blind observers analyze patterns, then most deer are located on grass does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that telephones are located in offices does not correspond with reality, 'logical fallacy is a false belief' is true. The statement 'some tigers have protection' can be considered false. It is a fact that either either adventure travel is a service industry or flavor is kinds or if it is not true that if the claim that telephones are located in offices does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest logical fallacy is a false belief are wrong, then atherosclerosis begins when something injures the lining of an artery. Some people mistakenly believe that either adventure travel is a service industry or flavor is kinds. If it is a common misconception that if atherosclerosis begins when something injures the lining of an artery, then some tigers have protection, then if most blind observers analyze patterns, then most deer are located on grass. The claim that if most blind observers analyze patterns, then most deer are located on grass does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest telephones are located in offices are right.,Telephones are located in desks.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Telephones are located in offices.', 1: 'Logical fallacy is a false belief.', 2: 'Some tigers have protection.', 3: 'Atherosclerosis begins when something injures the lining of an artery.', 4: 'Adventure travel is a service industry.', 5: 'Flavor is kinds.', 6: 'Most blind observers analyze patterns.', 7: 'Most deer are located on grass.'}",5
4002,"[""On the condition that the statement that 'if gentlemans are located in meetings, then darkrooms are rooms' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that some animals help populations."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'if gentlemans are located in meetings, then darkrooms are rooms' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that those that suggest some animals help populations are wrong."", ""Assuming gentlemans are located in meetings, we know that recent studies show that a child's biological clock moves forward in the teen years."", 'The claim that some insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis holds true.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if some insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis, then if recent studies show that a child's biological clock moves forward in the teen years, then the claim that darkrooms are rooms does not correspond with reality' is untrue, it follows that if a computer virus is a computer programme, then bacteriological testing is used as an indicator of the integrity of the well."", 'It is not the case that if a computer virus is a computer programme, then bacteriological testing is used as an indicator of the integrity of the well.']","On the condition that the statement that 'if gentlemans are located in meetings, then darkrooms are rooms' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that some animals help populations. On the condition that the statement that 'if gentlemans are located in meetings, then darkrooms are rooms' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that those that suggest some animals help populations are wrong. Assuming gentlemans are located in meetings, we know that recent studies show that a child's biological clock moves forward in the teen years. The claim that some insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis holds true. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if some insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis, then if recent studies show that a child's biological clock moves forward in the teen years, then the claim that darkrooms are rooms does not correspond with reality' is untrue, it follows that if a computer virus is a computer programme, then bacteriological testing is used as an indicator of the integrity of the well. It is not the case that if a computer virus is a computer programme, then bacteriological testing is used as an indicator of the integrity of the well.",The statement that states gentlemans are located in meetings is false.,The idea that gentlemans are located in meetings is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Gentlemans are located in meetings.', 1: 'Darkrooms are rooms.', 2: 'Some animals help populations.', 3: ""Recent studies show that a child's biological clock moves forward in the teen years."", 4: 'Some insects undergo incomplete metamorphosis.', 5: 'A computer virus is a computer programme.', 6: 'Bacteriological testing is used as an indicator of the integrity of the well.'}",5
4478,"['koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually, then the notion that 'gorillas are almost exclusively herbivorous' is untrue is false, it follows that either cats receive food or real incomes rise and generate increased demand and production."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the claim that if koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually, then the notion that 'gorillas are almost exclusively herbivorous' is untrue is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either cats receive food or real incomes rise and generate increased demand and production' is incorrect, then box seats are part of grandstands."", ""The statement that 'some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that a raw is nakedness, it follows that if box seats are part of grandstands, then some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces.', 'Those that suggest a raw is nakedness are right.']","koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually. Should it be the case that the claim that if koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually, then the notion that 'gorillas are almost exclusively herbivorous' is untrue is false, it follows that either cats receive food or real incomes rise and generate increased demand and production. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the claim that if koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually, then the notion that 'gorillas are almost exclusively herbivorous' is untrue is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either cats receive food or real incomes rise and generate increased demand and production' is incorrect, then box seats are part of grandstands. The statement that 'some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces' is incorrect. Should it be the case that a raw is nakedness, it follows that if box seats are part of grandstands, then some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces. Those that suggest a raw is nakedness are right.",The notion that 'gorillas are almost exclusively herbivorous' is untrue.,The claim that gorillas have (part) corpi is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Gorillas are almost exclusively herbivorous.', 1: 'Koalas are dioecious animals that reproduce sexually.', 2: 'Cats receive food.', 3: 'Real incomes rise and generate increased demand and production.', 4: 'Box seats are part of grandstands.', 5: 'Some abrasives contain salts and actually deposit trace amounts of soluble salts on surfaces.', 6: 'A raw is nakedness.'}",5
4695,"[""So long as nails are hard and preferably dark in color, 'most night lighting does little to improve security from crime' is true."", 'Provided that either forgiveness is the attribute of the strong or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive, we know that most night lighting does little to improve security from crime.', ""Assuming the statement 'if arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis, then either nails are hard and preferably dark in color or either forgiveness is the attribute of the strong or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive' can be considered false, we know that students know people."", 'Provided that titanium is also responsible for the color of rose quartz, we know that arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis.', 'It is true that titanium is also responsible for the color of rose quartz.', ""Provided that the statement 'if arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis, then either nails are hard and preferably dark in color or either forgiveness is the attribute of the strong or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive' can be considered false, we know that anarchy has a somewhat large presence on the Internet."", 'If anarchy has a somewhat large presence on the Internet, then the statement, students know people, does not hold.']","So long as nails are hard and preferably dark in color, 'most night lighting does little to improve security from crime' is true. Provided that either forgiveness is the attribute of the strong or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive, we know that most night lighting does little to improve security from crime. Assuming the statement 'if arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis, then either nails are hard and preferably dark in color or either forgiveness is the attribute of the strong or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive' can be considered false, we know that students know people. Provided that titanium is also responsible for the color of rose quartz, we know that arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis. It is true that titanium is also responsible for the color of rose quartz. Provided that the statement 'if arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis, then either nails are hard and preferably dark in color or either forgiveness is the attribute of the strong or noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive' can be considered false, we know that anarchy has a somewhat large presence on the Internet. If anarchy has a somewhat large presence on the Internet, then the statement, students know people, does not hold.",most night lighting does little to improve security from crime.,The claim that most night lighting does little to improve security from crime is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Most night lighting does little to improve security from crime.', 1: 'Nails are hard and preferably dark in color.', 2: 'Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong.', 3: 'Noble Gasses are colorless gasses that are extremely unreactive.', 4: 'Arthritis is the most common extraintestinal manifestation of ulcerative colitis.', 5: 'Titanium is also responsible for the color of rose quartz.', 6: 'Students know people.', 7: 'Anarchy has a somewhat large presence on the Internet.'}",5
4253,"['Assuming if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family, we know that pigments are insoluble and impart colour by reflecting and imparting visible light.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some trees can tolerate a lot of water while others can tolerate a lot of heat and drought, or if those that suggest if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family are wrong, then corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today.', 'Those that suggest some trees can tolerate a lot of water while others can tolerate a lot of heat and drought are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either individuals best adapted to the environment are the most successful at reproduction or maximization is increases.', 'One may reasonably assume that if individuals best adapted to the environment are the most successful at reproduction, then if those that suggest if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today.', ""Whenever it is true that big money plays an enormous role in campaign-finance because the government is involved in business, 'if maximization is increases, then if those that suggest if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today' is true."", 'It is the case that big money plays an enormous role in campaign-finance because the government is involved in business.']","Assuming if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family, we know that pigments are insoluble and impart colour by reflecting and imparting visible light. We know that at least one of two things is true: some trees can tolerate a lot of water while others can tolerate a lot of heat and drought, or if those that suggest if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family are wrong, then corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today. Those that suggest some trees can tolerate a lot of water while others can tolerate a lot of heat and drought are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either individuals best adapted to the environment are the most successful at reproduction or maximization is increases. One may reasonably assume that if individuals best adapted to the environment are the most successful at reproduction, then if those that suggest if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today. Whenever it is true that big money plays an enormous role in campaign-finance because the government is involved in business, 'if maximization is increases, then if those that suggest if some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular , then medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today' is true. It is the case that big money plays an enormous role in campaign-finance because the government is involved in business.",The claim that pigments are insoluble and impart colour by reflecting and imparting visible light holds true.,The notion that 'pigments are insoluble and impart colour by reflecting and imparting visible light' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Pigments are insoluble and impart colour by reflecting and imparting visible light.', 1: 'Some algae are unicellular while others are multicellular .', 2: 'Medications can significantly lessen the overall impact of a virus on the family.', 3: 'Corporations have tremendous power, even more so than governments today.', 4: 'Some trees can tolerate a lot of water while others can tolerate a lot of heat and drought.', 5: 'Individuals best adapted to the environment are the most successful at reproduction.', 6: 'Maximization is increases.', 7: 'Big money plays an enormous role in campaign-finance because the government is involved in business.'}",5
4667,"['The statement, muslim women enjoy an exceptional and profound position in society, does not hold.', 'Once we know eagles are very large when compared to most other birds, we also know that the claim that acupuncture is an ancient system of healing working with the energy body is false.', 'It is the case that eagles are very large when compared to most other birds.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either muslim women enjoy an exceptional and profound position in society or either acupuncture is an ancient system of healing working with the energy body or twins are the norm for healthy adult cows, we also know that reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cacti have (part) sections, or vision therapy involves a medically supervised program of therapeutic procedures.', 'When cacti have (part) sections is true, it follows that we know that the claim that reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears is false.', 'On the condition that vision therapy involves a medically supervised program of therapeutic procedures, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears is false.']","The statement, muslim women enjoy an exceptional and profound position in society, does not hold. Once we know eagles are very large when compared to most other birds, we also know that the claim that acupuncture is an ancient system of healing working with the energy body is false. It is the case that eagles are very large when compared to most other birds. Once we know it is not the case that either muslim women enjoy an exceptional and profound position in society or either acupuncture is an ancient system of healing working with the energy body or twins are the norm for healthy adult cows, we also know that reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears. Either one or both of these statements are true: cacti have (part) sections, or vision therapy involves a medically supervised program of therapeutic procedures. When cacti have (part) sections is true, it follows that we know that the claim that reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears is false. On the condition that vision therapy involves a medically supervised program of therapeutic procedures, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears is false.",The statement 'twins are the norm for healthy adult cows' is true.,The statement 'twins are the norm for healthy adult cows' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Twins are the norm for healthy adult cows.', 1: 'Acupuncture is an ancient system of healing working with the energy body.', 2: 'Muslim women enjoy an exceptional and profound position in society.', 3: 'Eagles are very large when compared to most other birds.', 4: 'Reflexology works the nerve endings in the hands, feet, and ears.', 5: 'Cacti have (part) sections.', 6: 'Vision therapy involves a medically supervised program of therapeutic procedures.'}",5
4085,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter, then every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite is false, 'the notion that 'if isolation is a very important part of the exorcism process, then salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics' is untrue' is true."", ""It is a fact that either gods are sometimes stars and planets, sometimes they are cognitive centers or if some people mistakenly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter, then the notion that 'every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite' is untrue."", 'The statement that states gods are sometimes stars and planets, sometimes they are cognitive centers is false.', 'On the condition that some women also have very light bleeding, or spotting, during ovulation, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter, then every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite is false, then if isolation is a very important part of the exorcism process, then salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics.', 'It is rational to believe that either vision is a whole brain process or some women also have very light bleeding, or spotting, during ovulation.', 'The statement, vision is a whole brain process, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter, then every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite is false, 'the notion that 'if isolation is a very important part of the exorcism process, then salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics' is untrue' is true. It is a fact that either gods are sometimes stars and planets, sometimes they are cognitive centers or if some people mistakenly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter, then the notion that 'every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite' is untrue. The statement that states gods are sometimes stars and planets, sometimes they are cognitive centers is false. On the condition that some women also have very light bleeding, or spotting, during ovulation, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter, then every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite is false, then if isolation is a very important part of the exorcism process, then salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics. It is rational to believe that either vision is a whole brain process or some women also have very light bleeding, or spotting, during ovulation. The statement, vision is a whole brain process, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter.,The claim that scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Scanners help businesses keep track of their inventory and speed service at the check-out counter.', 1: 'Every particle has an antiparticle which is identical except the charge is opposite.', 2: 'Gods are sometimes stars and planets, sometimes they are cognitive centers.', 3: 'Isolation is a very important part of the exorcism process.', 4: 'Salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics.', 5: 'Some women also have very light bleeding, or spotting, during ovulation.', 6: 'Vision is a whole brain process.'}",5
4969,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'either inflation reduces the buying power of money or if some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping, then generators use principles' is untrue, it is definitely the case that teenagers Living with teenagers can sometimes be like living in another world."", ""When the notion that 'either inflation reduces the buying power of money or if some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping, then generators use principles' is untrue is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that teenagers Living with teenagers can sometimes be like living in another world."", ""Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if inflation reduces the buying power of money, then the claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement, devoted parents can be a loving and supporting force in a child's life, does not hold."", 'If if most bikes have wheels, then american women understand facts, then if if some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping, then generators use principles, then the claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most bikes have wheels, then american women understand facts.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if inflation reduces the buying power of money, then the claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that insects are bugs.', ""So long as insects are bugs, 'devoted parents can be a loving and supporting force in a child's life' is true.""]","On the condition that the notion that 'either inflation reduces the buying power of money or if some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping, then generators use principles' is untrue, it is definitely the case that teenagers Living with teenagers can sometimes be like living in another world. When the notion that 'either inflation reduces the buying power of money or if some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping, then generators use principles' is untrue is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that teenagers Living with teenagers can sometimes be like living in another world. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if inflation reduces the buying power of money, then the claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement, devoted parents can be a loving and supporting force in a child's life, does not hold. If if most bikes have wheels, then american women understand facts, then if if some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping, then generators use principles, then the claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if most bikes have wheels, then american women understand facts. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if inflation reduces the buying power of money, then the claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that insects are bugs. So long as insects are bugs, 'devoted parents can be a loving and supporting force in a child's life' is true.",The claim that many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up does not correspond with reality.,The claim that hunters shoot mammals has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Many hunters prefer to owl call early in the morning and use crow callers after the sun is up.', 1: 'Inflation reduces the buying power of money.', 2: 'Some babies seem to adapt best to the bottle when sleeping.', 3: 'Generators use principles.', 4: 'Teenagers Living with teenagers can sometimes be like living in another world.', 5: 'Most bikes have wheels.', 6: 'American women understand facts.', 7: ""Devoted parents can be a loving and supporting force in a child's life."", 8: 'Insects are bugs.'}",5
4075,"['It is rational to believe that either detoxification is a treatment or some dingos become major predators.', ""At least one of two things is true: domesticate yaks have ranges, or either skeletal muscle comprises about half of a person's lean body weight or the statement, detoxification is a treatment, does not hold."", 'The statement that states domesticate yaks have ranges is false.', 'The statement, hard frost damages leaves, does not hold.', ""Should it be the case that skeletal muscle comprises about half of a person's lean body weight, it follows that electronic communication sends instant messages across the world."", 'On the condition that electronic communication sends instant messages across the world, it is definitely the case that hard frost damages leaves.']","It is rational to believe that either detoxification is a treatment or some dingos become major predators. At least one of two things is true: domesticate yaks have ranges, or either skeletal muscle comprises about half of a person's lean body weight or the statement, detoxification is a treatment, does not hold. The statement that states domesticate yaks have ranges is false. The statement, hard frost damages leaves, does not hold. Should it be the case that skeletal muscle comprises about half of a person's lean body weight, it follows that electronic communication sends instant messages across the world. On the condition that electronic communication sends instant messages across the world, it is definitely the case that hard frost damages leaves.",The claim that some dingos become major predators is true.,The claim that some dingos become major predators is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Some dingos become major predators.', 1: 'Detoxification is a treatment.', 2: ""Skeletal muscle comprises about half of a person's lean body weight."", 3: 'Domesticate yaks have ranges.', 4: 'Hard frost damages leaves.', 5: 'Electronic communication sends instant messages across the world.'}",5
4786,"[""The statement that 'if organic carbon comes from living or once-living things, including fossil fuels, then some plastic has carbon' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that most embryos go through various stages, it is definitely the case that the claim that most reptiles exist on earth does not reflect reality.', 'Given that most bodily functions require energy, it can be inferred that the claim that most reptiles exist on earth does not reflect reality.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either if organic carbon comes from living or once-living things, including fossil fuels, then some plastic has carbon or either most reptiles exist on earth or either charcoal gives off large quantities of carbon monoxide while burning or basophils are present in blood' is incorrect, it follows that some cannon bones are part of asses."", 'It is not the case that some cannon bones are part of asses.', 'On the condition that the claim that either most embryos go through various stages or most bodily functions require energy does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that gems can speak louder than words.', 'Those that suggest gems can speak louder than words are wrong.']","The statement that 'if organic carbon comes from living or once-living things, including fossil fuels, then some plastic has carbon' is incorrect. On the condition that most embryos go through various stages, it is definitely the case that the claim that most reptiles exist on earth does not reflect reality. Given that most bodily functions require energy, it can be inferred that the claim that most reptiles exist on earth does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either if organic carbon comes from living or once-living things, including fossil fuels, then some plastic has carbon or either most reptiles exist on earth or either charcoal gives off large quantities of carbon monoxide while burning or basophils are present in blood' is incorrect, it follows that some cannon bones are part of asses. It is not the case that some cannon bones are part of asses. On the condition that the claim that either most embryos go through various stages or most bodily functions require energy does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that gems can speak louder than words. Those that suggest gems can speak louder than words are wrong.",It is rational to believe that either charcoal gives off large quantities of carbon monoxide while burning or basophils are present in blood.,It is not true that either charcoal gives off large quantities of carbon monoxide while burning or basophils are present in blood.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Charcoal gives off large quantities of carbon monoxide while burning.', 1: 'Basophils are present in blood.', 2: 'Most reptiles exist on earth.', 3: 'Most embryos go through various stages.', 4: 'Most bodily functions require energy.', 5: 'Organic carbon comes from living or once-living things, including fossil fuels.', 6: 'Some plastic has carbon.', 7: 'Gems can speak louder than words.', 8: 'Some cannon bones are part of asses.'}",5
4658,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if information literacy includes the skills needed to find, evaluate, and communicate information, then children definitely recover more quickly than adults from hip and knee fractures has no merit, then some shrews consume small animals.', 'The statement, some shrews consume small animals, does not hold.', 'Provided that children definitely recover more quickly than adults from hip and knee fractures, we know that food gives people something to do with their hands.', ""Provided that food gives people something to do with their hands, we know that the statement 'either magnesium works very closely with calcium or hair follicles rise from the dermis layer' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if lubricants known as hydraulic fluid are used as the working fluid in hydrostatic power transmission, then if food gives people something to do with their hands, then either magnesium works very closely with calcium or hair follicles rise from the dermis layer.', 'We can assume that lubricants known as hydraulic fluid are used as the working fluid in hydrostatic power transmission.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if information literacy includes the skills needed to find, evaluate, and communicate information, then children definitely recover more quickly than adults from hip and knee fractures has no merit, then some shrews consume small animals. The statement, some shrews consume small animals, does not hold. Provided that children definitely recover more quickly than adults from hip and knee fractures, we know that food gives people something to do with their hands. Provided that food gives people something to do with their hands, we know that the statement 'either magnesium works very closely with calcium or hair follicles rise from the dermis layer' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if lubricants known as hydraulic fluid are used as the working fluid in hydrostatic power transmission, then if food gives people something to do with their hands, then either magnesium works very closely with calcium or hair follicles rise from the dermis layer. We can assume that lubricants known as hydraulic fluid are used as the working fluid in hydrostatic power transmission.","The claim that information literacy includes the skills needed to find, evaluate, and communicate information does not correspond with reality.","The idea that information literacy includes the skills needed to find, evaluate, and communicate information is true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Information literacy includes the skills needed to find, evaluate, and communicate information.', 1: 'Children definitely recover more quickly than adults from hip and knee fractures.', 2: 'Food gives people something to do with their hands.', 3: 'Some shrews consume small animals.', 4: 'Magnesium works very closely with calcium.', 5: 'Hair follicles rise from the dermis layer.', 6: 'Lubricants known as hydraulic fluid are used as the working fluid in hydrostatic power transmission.'}",5
4465,"['It is not true that helminths are a group of evolutionary unrelated organisms which share a similar form.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if either some operating systems support more than one type of encryption or small pigs benefit from split nursing, then sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base is false, it can be inferred that cotton is grown and protected with the aid of harmful pesticides.', ""The statement that 'cotton is grown and protected with the aid of harmful pesticides' is incorrect."", 'We know that either hearing aids come with a long string attached in case they go in too far or if stomachs perform functions, then sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base.', 'The statement, hearing aids come with a long string attached in case they go in too far, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either many medications can result in hematuria or spotted owls are known to be relatively tame birds, often unfazed by the presence of humans.', 'Once we know many medications can result in hematuria, we also know that helminths are a group of evolutionary unrelated organisms which share a similar form.', 'If spotted owls are known to be relatively tame birds, often unfazed by the presence of humans, then either either some operating systems support more than one type of encryption or small pigs benefit from split nursing or stomachs perform functions.']","It is not true that helminths are a group of evolutionary unrelated organisms which share a similar form. Given that we know that the claim that if either some operating systems support more than one type of encryption or small pigs benefit from split nursing, then sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base is false, it can be inferred that cotton is grown and protected with the aid of harmful pesticides. The statement that 'cotton is grown and protected with the aid of harmful pesticides' is incorrect. We know that either hearing aids come with a long string attached in case they go in too far or if stomachs perform functions, then sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base. The statement, hearing aids come with a long string attached in case they go in too far, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either many medications can result in hematuria or spotted owls are known to be relatively tame birds, often unfazed by the presence of humans. Once we know many medications can result in hematuria, we also know that helminths are a group of evolutionary unrelated organisms which share a similar form. If spotted owls are known to be relatively tame birds, often unfazed by the presence of humans, then either either some operating systems support more than one type of encryption or small pigs benefit from split nursing or stomachs perform functions.","It is rational to agree that sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base.","It is rational to agree that sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Sand is softer than concrete, but it provides an uneven shifting base.', 1: 'Some operating systems support more than one type of encryption.', 2: 'Small pigs benefit from split nursing.', 3: 'Stomachs perform functions.', 4: 'Hearing aids come with a long string attached in case they go in too far.', 5: 'Helminths are a group of evolutionary unrelated organisms which share a similar form.', 6: 'Cotton is grown and protected with the aid of harmful pesticides.', 7: 'Many medications can result in hematuria.', 8: 'Spotted owls are known to be relatively tame birds, often unfazed by the presence of humans.'}",5
4920,"['On the condition that it is not true that if trace elements are elements present in the environment and organisms at low concentrations, then severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind, it is definitely the case that either pineapple plants have pretty flowers or force is that which originates or arrests motion.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if trace elements are elements present in the environment and organisms at low concentrations, then severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind, it follows that it is not the case that either pineapple plants have pretty flowers or force is that which originates or arrests motion.', 'On the condition that severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind, it is definitely the case that some bats invade territory.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front.', ""So long as the claim that if some bats invade territory, then exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front does not reflect reality, 'agricultural producers invest vast amounts of capital and labor' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if some bats invade territory, then exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front does not reflect reality, 'the statement that states agricultural producers invest vast amounts of capital and labor is false' is true.""]","On the condition that it is not true that if trace elements are elements present in the environment and organisms at low concentrations, then severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind, it is definitely the case that either pineapple plants have pretty flowers or force is that which originates or arrests motion. Should it be the case that it is not true that if trace elements are elements present in the environment and organisms at low concentrations, then severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind, it follows that it is not the case that either pineapple plants have pretty flowers or force is that which originates or arrests motion. On the condition that severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind, it is definitely the case that some bats invade territory. Some people mistakenly believe that exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front. So long as the claim that if some bats invade territory, then exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front does not reflect reality, 'agricultural producers invest vast amounts of capital and labor' is true. So long as the claim that if some bats invade territory, then exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front does not reflect reality, 'the statement that states agricultural producers invest vast amounts of capital and labor is false' is true.",The claim that trace elements are elements present in the environment and organisms at low concentrations has no merit.,The claim that trace elements are critically important for our health and for the development of the brain is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..","{0: 'Trace elements are elements present in the environment and organisms at low concentrations.', 1: 'Severe droughts kill crops, shrink lakes, and dry topsoil until it is carried away by the wind.', 2: 'Some bats invade territory.', 3: 'Pineapple plants have pretty flowers.', 4: 'Force is that which originates or arrests motion.', 5: 'Exotic species are dangers on the biodiversity front.', 6: 'Agricultural producers invest vast amounts of capital and labor.'}",5
4038,"[""So long as boards are dashboards, 'sticklebacks obtain oxygen through countercurrent exchange in the gills' is true."", 'On the condition that boards are dashboards, it is definitely the case that convection is another way heat moves through windows.', 'The claim that all grains produce tillers, although the tillers on corn are called suckers does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that bluefishes have (part) nuclei, it can be inferred that all grains produce tillers, although the tillers on corn are called suckers.', 'Assuming cholesterol has many important functions in the body, we know that if the claim that if convection is another way heat moves through windows, then we know that the claim that sticklebacks obtain oxygen through countercurrent exchange in the gills is false does not correspond with reality, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei.', 'The statement that states cholesterol has many important functions in the body is right.']","So long as boards are dashboards, 'sticklebacks obtain oxygen through countercurrent exchange in the gills' is true. On the condition that boards are dashboards, it is definitely the case that convection is another way heat moves through windows. The claim that all grains produce tillers, although the tillers on corn are called suckers does not correspond with reality. Given that bluefishes have (part) nuclei, it can be inferred that all grains produce tillers, although the tillers on corn are called suckers. Assuming cholesterol has many important functions in the body, we know that if the claim that if convection is another way heat moves through windows, then we know that the claim that sticklebacks obtain oxygen through countercurrent exchange in the gills is false does not correspond with reality, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei. The statement that states cholesterol has many important functions in the body is right.",It is not the case that boards are dashboards.,It is not the case that boards are dashboards.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Boards are dashboards.', 1: 'Sticklebacks obtain oxygen through countercurrent exchange in the gills.', 2: 'Convection is another way heat moves through windows.', 3: 'All grains produce tillers, although the tillers on corn are called suckers.', 4: 'Bluefishes have (part) nuclei.', 5: 'Cholesterol has many important functions in the body.'}",5
4944,"['The statement that states searobins have large bony heads with ridges and spines is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: either humans even use technology to adapt or some insects resemble other insects or parts of their environment, or krill feed whales.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either humans even use technology to adapt or some insects resemble other insects or parts of their environment, then if response time is a function of the number of items in working memory, then the claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality.', 'Given that krill feed whales, it can be inferred that if response time is a function of the number of items in working memory, then the claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if attraction isa force, then scientific understanding based on the experimental method has a history of only three hundred years.', 'Once we know scientific understanding based on the experimental method has a history of only three hundred years, we also know that the claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know the claim that either response time is a function of the number of items in working memory or attraction isa force is false, we also know that engineers are operators.', 'Provided that engineers are operators, we know that searobins have large bony heads with ridges and spines.']","The statement that states searobins have large bony heads with ridges and spines is false. At least one of two things is true: either humans even use technology to adapt or some insects resemble other insects or parts of their environment, or krill feed whales. One may reasonably assume that if either humans even use technology to adapt or some insects resemble other insects or parts of their environment, then if response time is a function of the number of items in working memory, then the claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality. Given that krill feed whales, it can be inferred that if response time is a function of the number of items in working memory, then the claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if attraction isa force, then scientific understanding based on the experimental method has a history of only three hundred years. Once we know scientific understanding based on the experimental method has a history of only three hundred years, we also know that the claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality. Once we know the claim that either response time is a function of the number of items in working memory or attraction isa force is false, we also know that engineers are operators. Provided that engineers are operators, we know that searobins have large bony heads with ridges and spines.",The claim that an isometric exercise is an exercise does not reflect reality.,It is the case that an isometric exercise is an exercise.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'An isometric exercise is an exercise.', 1: 'Response time is a function of the number of items in working memory.', 2: 'Attraction isa force.', 3: 'Humans even use technology to adapt.', 4: 'Some insects resemble other insects or parts of their environment.', 5: 'Krill feed whales.', 6: 'Scientific understanding based on the experimental method has a history of only three hundred years.', 7: 'Searobins have large bony heads with ridges and spines.', 8: 'Engineers are operators.'}",5
4725,"['It is rational to believe that either liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells or the claim that most rainfall causes growth does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells, then either human bones lay just centimeters from the surface or crystals come in a variety of shapes and sizes does not correspond with reality, it follows that either cassowaries have (part) corpi or individuals have instinct.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either cassowaries have (part) corpi or individuals have instinct.', 'Given that african elephants have ribs, it can be inferred that the claim that either human bones lay just centimeters from the surface or crystals come in a variety of shapes and sizes is false.', ""So long as liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells, 'universal motors are popular in many appliances because of their flexibility' is true."", 'Provided that universal motors are popular in many appliances because of their flexibility, we know that african elephants have ribs.']","It is rational to believe that either liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells or the claim that most rainfall causes growth does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that the claim that if liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells, then either human bones lay just centimeters from the surface or crystals come in a variety of shapes and sizes does not correspond with reality, it follows that either cassowaries have (part) corpi or individuals have instinct. Some people mistakenly believe that either cassowaries have (part) corpi or individuals have instinct. Given that african elephants have ribs, it can be inferred that the claim that either human bones lay just centimeters from the surface or crystals come in a variety of shapes and sizes is false. So long as liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells, 'universal motors are popular in many appliances because of their flexibility' is true. Provided that universal motors are popular in many appliances because of their flexibility, we know that african elephants have ribs.",The claim that most rainfall causes growth does not reflect reality.,The statement that 'rainfall is weather' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [7]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..","{0: 'Most rainfall causes growth.', 1: 'Liposomes are but one way of putting DNA into living cells.', 2: 'Human bones lay just centimeters from the surface.', 3: 'Crystals come in a variety of shapes and sizes.', 4: 'African elephants have ribs.', 5: 'Cassowaries have (part) corpi.', 6: 'Individuals have instinct.', 7: 'Universal motors are popular in many appliances because of their flexibility.'}",5
4436,"[""On the condition that the statement that 'either gray lenses don t distort colors, such as traffic lights or automatic writing is a method that many people enjoy' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that salamanders occupy sites."", ""When the statement 'if gray lenses don t distort colors, such as traffic lights, then colonial organisms have bilateral symmetry' can be considered false is true, it follows that encantos products contain no mineral oils, synthetic colorings, or artificial preservatives."", 'The claim that encantos products contain no mineral oils, synthetic colorings, or artificial preservatives is false.', 'Provided that automatic writing is a method that many people enjoy, we know that pure tungsten is relatively soft and can be cut with a hacksaw.', 'If pure tungsten is relatively soft and can be cut with a hacksaw, then colonial organisms have bilateral symmetry.', 'Provided that salamanders occupy sites, we know that patients have thumbs.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that patients have thumbs.']","On the condition that the statement that 'either gray lenses don t distort colors, such as traffic lights or automatic writing is a method that many people enjoy' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that salamanders occupy sites. When the statement 'if gray lenses don t distort colors, such as traffic lights, then colonial organisms have bilateral symmetry' can be considered false is true, it follows that encantos products contain no mineral oils, synthetic colorings, or artificial preservatives. The claim that encantos products contain no mineral oils, synthetic colorings, or artificial preservatives is false. Provided that automatic writing is a method that many people enjoy, we know that pure tungsten is relatively soft and can be cut with a hacksaw. If pure tungsten is relatively soft and can be cut with a hacksaw, then colonial organisms have bilateral symmetry. Provided that salamanders occupy sites, we know that patients have thumbs. Some people mistakenly believe that patients have thumbs.",It is a simple truth that colonial organisms have bilateral symmetry.,Colonial organisms are the result of many identical individuals joining together to form a colony.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Colonial organisms have bilateral symmetry.', 1: 'Gray lenses don t distort colors, such as traffic lights.', 2: 'Automatic writing is a method that many people enjoy.', 3: 'Salamanders occupy sites.', 4: 'Pure tungsten is relatively soft and can be cut with a hacksaw.', 5: 'Encantos products contain no mineral oils, synthetic colorings, or artificial preservatives.', 6: 'Patients have thumbs.'}",5
4140,"['At least one of two things is true: if sepsis remains a major cause of potentially preventable mortality, then cardiovascular health promotes cardiovascular health, or sociology is the study of human group life.', 'Should it be the case that sociology is the study of human group life, it follows that it is not true that men suffer from a kind of stress syndrome.', ""So long as if sepsis remains a major cause of potentially preventable mortality, then cardiovascular health promotes cardiovascular health, 'either cookies are small bits of information that can be placed onto the hard drive of a Web site visitor or protractors have (part) sections' is true."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if either cookies are small bits of information that can be placed onto the hard drive of a Web site visitor or protractors have (part) sections, then it is not true that men suffer from a kind of stress syndrome has no merit, then vitamin E appears to play some part in delaying neuronal dysfunction, it follows that some wood has structural properties.', 'The claim that some wood has structural properties is false.', 'Provided that vitamin E appears to play some part in delaying neuronal dysfunction, we know that bacteria can also adapt to new environments.', ""The statement 'bacteria can also adapt to new environments' can be considered false.""]","At least one of two things is true: if sepsis remains a major cause of potentially preventable mortality, then cardiovascular health promotes cardiovascular health, or sociology is the study of human group life. Should it be the case that sociology is the study of human group life, it follows that it is not true that men suffer from a kind of stress syndrome. So long as if sepsis remains a major cause of potentially preventable mortality, then cardiovascular health promotes cardiovascular health, 'either cookies are small bits of information that can be placed onto the hard drive of a Web site visitor or protractors have (part) sections' is true. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if either cookies are small bits of information that can be placed onto the hard drive of a Web site visitor or protractors have (part) sections, then it is not true that men suffer from a kind of stress syndrome has no merit, then vitamin E appears to play some part in delaying neuronal dysfunction, it follows that some wood has structural properties. The claim that some wood has structural properties is false. Provided that vitamin E appears to play some part in delaying neuronal dysfunction, we know that bacteria can also adapt to new environments. The statement 'bacteria can also adapt to new environments' can be considered false.",It is not true that men suffer from a kind of stress syndrome.,The claim that some men live out their failed careers via their children is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Men suffer from a kind of stress syndrome.', 1: 'Sepsis remains a major cause of potentially preventable mortality.', 2: 'Cardiovascular health promotes cardiovascular health.', 3: 'Sociology is the study of human group life.', 4: 'Cookies are small bits of information that can be placed onto the hard drive of a Web site visitor.', 5: 'Protractors have (part) sections.', 6: 'Vitamin E appears to play some part in delaying neuronal dysfunction.', 7: 'Some wood has structural properties.', 8: 'Bacteria can also adapt to new environments.'}",5
4818,"['The statement that states smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that if diets include cholesterol food, then students review lessons has no merit, then smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease does not correspond with reality, 'graduates see graduates' is true."", 'Once we know forms carbamate upon exposure to air, which is corrosive when combined with moisture, we also know that either lizards live in habitats or if the claim that if the claim that if diets include cholesterol food, then students review lessons has no merit, then smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that graduates see graduates.', 'It is true that forms carbamate upon exposure to air, which is corrosive when combined with moisture.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most colonies start to disperse soon after the young are weaned, or bears has-part hearts.', ""Assuming most colonies start to disperse soon after the young are weaned, we know that the notion that 'lizards live in habitats' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that bears has-part hearts, 'the notion that 'lizards live in habitats' is untrue' is true.""]","The statement that states smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that if diets include cholesterol food, then students review lessons has no merit, then smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease does not correspond with reality, 'graduates see graduates' is true. Once we know forms carbamate upon exposure to air, which is corrosive when combined with moisture, we also know that either lizards live in habitats or if the claim that if the claim that if diets include cholesterol food, then students review lessons has no merit, then smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that graduates see graduates. It is true that forms carbamate upon exposure to air, which is corrosive when combined with moisture. We know that at least one of two things is true: most colonies start to disperse soon after the young are weaned, or bears has-part hearts. Assuming most colonies start to disperse soon after the young are weaned, we know that the notion that 'lizards live in habitats' is untrue. Whenever it is true that bears has-part hearts, 'the notion that 'lizards live in habitats' is untrue' is true.","Should it be the case that diets include cholesterol food, it follows that students review lessons.","When diets help fundamental problems is true, it follows that students review lessons.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Diets include cholesterol food.', 1: 'Students review lessons.', 2: 'Smoking is a major cause of heart and blood vessel disease.', 3: 'Graduates see graduates.', 4: 'Lizards live in habitats.', 5: 'Forms carbamate upon exposure to air, which is corrosive when combined with moisture.', 6: 'Most colonies start to disperse soon after the young are weaned.', 7: 'Bears has-part hearts.'}",5
4602,"[""So long as the statement that 'gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward' is incorrect, 'mollies are the same, especially the black mollies' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward' is incorrect, 'if astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars, then folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans ' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if if astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars, then folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans , then the claim that mollies are the same, especially the black mollies has no merit is false, then assumptions are acts.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: performance is accomplishment, or if we know that the claim that if if astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars, then folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans , then the claim that mollies are the same, especially the black mollies has no merit is false, then the claim that assumptions are acts does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either firms have ideas or a jumping bean is a seed.', ""So long as firms have ideas, 'the statement that states performance is accomplishment is false' is true."", 'Once we know a jumping bean is a seed, we also know that the statement that states performance is accomplishment is false.']","So long as the statement that 'gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward' is incorrect, 'mollies are the same, especially the black mollies' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward' is incorrect, 'if astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars, then folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans ' is true. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if if astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars, then folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans , then the claim that mollies are the same, especially the black mollies has no merit is false, then assumptions are acts. Either one or both of these statements are true: performance is accomplishment, or if we know that the claim that if if astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars, then folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans , then the claim that mollies are the same, especially the black mollies has no merit is false, then the claim that assumptions are acts does not reflect reality. We know that either firms have ideas or a jumping bean is a seed. So long as firms have ideas, 'the statement that states performance is accomplishment is false' is true. Once we know a jumping bean is a seed, we also know that the statement that states performance is accomplishment is false.","It is the case that gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward.","It is the case that gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Gravity exerts a force downward, elevator floor upward.', 1: 'Mollies are the same, especially the black mollies.', 2: 'Astronomers use the same principle to calculate the distances to the nearer stars.', 3: 'Folic acid is found mainly in orange juice, green leafy vegetables, and beans .', 4: 'Assumptions are acts.', 5: 'Performance is accomplishment.', 6: 'Firms have ideas.', 7: 'A jumping bean is a seed.'}",5
4745,"['Given that endometriosis can affect different organs, it can be inferred that azathioprine depresses both cell mediated and humeral immunity.', 'Either readers find success or some organic matter tends to work better than others.', 'It is rational to believe that either jirds have (part) ears or cardinals live for years.', 'On the condition that jirds have (part) ears, it is definitely the case that if readers find success, then endometriosis can affect different organs.', 'On the condition that cardinals live for years, it is definitely the case that if readers find success, then endometriosis can affect different organs.', 'Assuming some organic matter tends to work better than others, we know that either clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico or most caribou lives in groups.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: porridge is made of grind corn, or truth always exists in a pure unmixed state.', 'Once we know porridge is made of grind corn, we also know that if either clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico or most caribou lives in groups, then endometriosis can affect different organs.', 'Provided that truth always exists in a pure unmixed state, we know that if either clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico or most caribou lives in groups, then endometriosis can affect different organs.']","Given that endometriosis can affect different organs, it can be inferred that azathioprine depresses both cell mediated and humeral immunity. Either readers find success or some organic matter tends to work better than others. It is rational to believe that either jirds have (part) ears or cardinals live for years. On the condition that jirds have (part) ears, it is definitely the case that if readers find success, then endometriosis can affect different organs. On the condition that cardinals live for years, it is definitely the case that if readers find success, then endometriosis can affect different organs. Assuming some organic matter tends to work better than others, we know that either clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico or most caribou lives in groups. Either one or both of these statements are true: porridge is made of grind corn, or truth always exists in a pure unmixed state. Once we know porridge is made of grind corn, we also know that if either clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico or most caribou lives in groups, then endometriosis can affect different organs. Provided that truth always exists in a pure unmixed state, we know that if either clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico or most caribou lives in groups, then endometriosis can affect different organs.",azathioprine depresses both cell mediated and humeral immunity.,It is not the case that azathioprine depresses both cell mediated and humeral immunity.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].). 
If [9], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]..","{0: 'Azathioprine depresses both cell mediated and humeral immunity.', 1: 'Endometriosis can affect different organs.', 2: 'Readers find success.', 3: 'Some organic matter tends to work better than others.', 4: 'Clowns are a traditional part of celebrations in Mexico.', 5: 'Most caribou lives in groups.', 6: 'Jirds have (part) ears.', 7: 'Cardinals live for years.', 8: 'Porridge is made of grind corn.', 9: 'Truth always exists in a pure unmixed state.'}",5
4471,"[""Whenever it is true that most fungi are multicellular eukaryotes, 'fur farming is practiced throughout Michigan' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: international migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century, or if if most fungi are multicellular eukaryotes, then fur farming is practiced throughout Michigan, then patients consume freshwater fish.', 'It is a fact that either whiteflies are efficient vectors of viral diseases or people vary in their response to allergens and sensitizers.', ""When whiteflies are efficient vectors of viral diseases is true, it follows that the statement that 'international migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century' is incorrect."", ""When it is not the case that if people vary in their response to allergens and sensitizers, then the statement that 'international migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century' is incorrect is true, it follows that columns are located in tables."", 'At least one of two things is true: water is one of the most important nutrients required by swine, or walruses use their whiskers to cradle their eggs.', ""Provided that water is one of the most important nutrients required by swine, we know that the statement 'columns are located in tables' can be considered false."", ""When walruses use their whiskers to cradle their eggs is true, it follows that the statement 'columns are located in tables' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that most fungi are multicellular eukaryotes, 'fur farming is practiced throughout Michigan' is true. At least one of two things is true: international migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century, or if if most fungi are multicellular eukaryotes, then fur farming is practiced throughout Michigan, then patients consume freshwater fish. It is a fact that either whiteflies are efficient vectors of viral diseases or people vary in their response to allergens and sensitizers. When whiteflies are efficient vectors of viral diseases is true, it follows that the statement that 'international migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century' is incorrect. When it is not the case that if people vary in their response to allergens and sensitizers, then the statement that 'international migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century' is incorrect is true, it follows that columns are located in tables. At least one of two things is true: water is one of the most important nutrients required by swine, or walruses use their whiskers to cradle their eggs. Provided that water is one of the most important nutrients required by swine, we know that the statement 'columns are located in tables' can be considered false. When walruses use their whiskers to cradle their eggs is true, it follows that the statement 'columns are located in tables' can be considered false.",The statement that states patients consume freshwater fish is right.,"The statement, patients consume freshwater fish, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [3].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Patients consume freshwater fish.', 1: 'Most fungi are multicellular eukaryotes.', 2: 'Fur farming is practiced throughout Michigan.', 3: 'International migration is projected to remain high during the twenty-first century.', 4: 'Whiteflies are efficient vectors of viral diseases.', 5: 'People vary in their response to allergens and sensitizers.', 6: 'Columns are located in tables.', 7: 'Water is one of the most important nutrients required by swine.', 8: 'Walruses use their whiskers to cradle their eggs.'}",5
4342,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that skunks often become trapped in window wells, 'a neutering is sterilisation' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either listeners have (part) personality or penicillins are bacteriocidal .', ""Whenever it is true that listeners have (part) personality, 'the notion that 'a neutering is sterilisation' is untrue' is true."", ""If phytoplankton have an important role in the marine ecosystem, then either elk are big animals, with long legs, that can cover a lot of real estate in a short period of time or if penicillins are bacteriocidal , then the notion that 'a neutering is sterilisation' is untrue."", 'Many people rightly believe that phytoplankton have an important role in the marine ecosystem.', 'It is a fact that either thaw takes places or some people mistakenly believe that elk are big animals, with long legs, that can cover a lot of real estate in a short period of time.', 'It is not the case that thaw takes places.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that skunks often become trapped in window wells, 'a neutering is sterilisation' is true. There is good reason to believe that either listeners have (part) personality or penicillins are bacteriocidal . Whenever it is true that listeners have (part) personality, 'the notion that 'a neutering is sterilisation' is untrue' is true. If phytoplankton have an important role in the marine ecosystem, then either elk are big animals, with long legs, that can cover a lot of real estate in a short period of time or if penicillins are bacteriocidal , then the notion that 'a neutering is sterilisation' is untrue. Many people rightly believe that phytoplankton have an important role in the marine ecosystem. It is a fact that either thaw takes places or some people mistakenly believe that elk are big animals, with long legs, that can cover a lot of real estate in a short period of time. It is not the case that thaw takes places.",We can assume that skunks often become trapped in window wells.,We can assume that skunks often become trapped in window wells.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Skunks often become trapped in window wells.', 1: 'A neutering is sterilisation.', 2: 'Listeners have (part) personality.', 3: 'Penicillins are bacteriocidal .', 4: 'Elk are big animals, with long legs, that can cover a lot of real estate in a short period of time.', 5: 'Thaw takes places.', 6: 'Phytoplankton have an important role in the marine ecosystem.'}",5
4416,"['If either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets, then the claim that bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers is false.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets, then bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers is false, it follows that if rAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects, then british bats eat insects and nothing else.', 'It is rational to believe that either accountants do a variety of jobs or if the claim that if either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets, then bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers is false, then serious disorder impairs kidney functions.', 'It is not true that accountants do a variety of jobs.', 'Provided that the claim that if serious disorder impairs kidney functions, then the claim that if rAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects, then british bats eat insects and nothing else does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, we know that oscillating sprinklers apply water to medium-sized areas.', ""If the claim that if serious disorder impairs kidney functions, then the claim that if rAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects, then british bats eat insects and nothing else does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'oscillating sprinklers apply water to medium-sized areas' is untrue.""]","If either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets, then the claim that bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers is false. Should it be the case that the claim that if either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets, then bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers is false, it follows that if rAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects, then british bats eat insects and nothing else. It is rational to believe that either accountants do a variety of jobs or if the claim that if either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets, then bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers is false, then serious disorder impairs kidney functions. It is not true that accountants do a variety of jobs. Provided that the claim that if serious disorder impairs kidney functions, then the claim that if rAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects, then british bats eat insects and nothing else does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, we know that oscillating sprinklers apply water to medium-sized areas. If the claim that if serious disorder impairs kidney functions, then the claim that if rAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects, then british bats eat insects and nothing else does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'oscillating sprinklers apply water to medium-sized areas' is untrue.",The statement that states either meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries or most people adopt diets is false.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries, or most people adopt diets.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Meniscal tears are among the most common knee injuries.', 1: 'Most people adopt diets.', 2: 'Bacteria can hide in the wooden fibers.', 3: 'RAVE is an acronym for real animated vector effects.', 4: 'British bats eat insects and nothing else.', 5: 'Serious disorder impairs kidney functions.', 6: 'Accountants do a variety of jobs.', 7: 'Oscillating sprinklers apply water to medium-sized areas.'}",5
4711,"[""So long as if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness, 'either metamorphism isa process or inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition' is true."", 'We know that either codeine is an opiate analgesic and antitussive or either eyes occur in varying degrees near the outside surface of any nodular banded agate or mammalian prey is the most important group, and the bobcat is best adapted to prey on rabbits.', 'Should it be the case that codeine is an opiate analgesic and antitussive, it follows that if if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness, then the claim that either metamorphism isa process or inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition has no merit.', 'If either eyes occur in varying degrees near the outside surface of any nodular banded agate or mammalian prey is the most important group, and the bobcat is best adapted to prey on rabbits, then rape has a relatively low incidence rate.', 'When rape has a relatively low incidence rate is true, it follows that hypertension can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.', 'Should it be the case that hypertension can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, it follows that government is the agency that holds a monopoly on the legal use of physical force.', 'One may reasonably assume that if government is the agency that holds a monopoly on the legal use of physical force, then if if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness, then the claim that either metamorphism isa process or inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition has no merit.']","So long as if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness, 'either metamorphism isa process or inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition' is true. We know that either codeine is an opiate analgesic and antitussive or either eyes occur in varying degrees near the outside surface of any nodular banded agate or mammalian prey is the most important group, and the bobcat is best adapted to prey on rabbits. Should it be the case that codeine is an opiate analgesic and antitussive, it follows that if if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness, then the claim that either metamorphism isa process or inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition has no merit. If either eyes occur in varying degrees near the outside surface of any nodular banded agate or mammalian prey is the most important group, and the bobcat is best adapted to prey on rabbits, then rape has a relatively low incidence rate. When rape has a relatively low incidence rate is true, it follows that hypertension can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Should it be the case that hypertension can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure, it follows that government is the agency that holds a monopoly on the legal use of physical force. One may reasonably assume that if government is the agency that holds a monopoly on the legal use of physical force, then if if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness, then the claim that either metamorphism isa process or inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition has no merit.","The claim that if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness does not reflect reality.","The claim that if many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth, then infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..","{0: 'Many different factors contribute to the destruction of biodiversity on Earth.', 1: 'Infected rabbits die within a week or ten days following the onset of the illness.', 2: 'Metamorphism isa process.', 3: 'Inflammatory disorder is caused by deposition.', 4: 'Codeine is an opiate analgesic and antitussive.', 5: 'Eyes occur in varying degrees near the outside surface of any nodular banded agate.', 6: 'Mammalian prey is the most important group, and the bobcat is best adapted to prey on rabbits.', 7: 'Hypertension can lead to heart disease, stroke, and kidney failure.', 8: 'Rape has a relatively low incidence rate.', 9: 'Government is the agency that holds a monopoly on the legal use of physical force.'}",5
4557,"['If air has low thermal conductivity, then evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation.', 'There is good reason to believe that either phospholipids are essential for trophoblast growth and development or gangs affect society in terms of heightened fear, crime, and economic costs.', 'If phospholipids are essential for trophoblast growth and development, then if the claim that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions does not reflect reality, then the claim that evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either intellectual virtues are superior to moral virtues or most goldfinches feed in trees or if the claim that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions does not reflect reality, then air has low thermal conductivity.', 'It is not true that either intellectual virtues are superior to moral virtues or most goldfinches feed in trees.', ""Whenever it is true that gangs affect society in terms of heightened fear, crime, and economic costs, 'camels are well adapted because they can minimise the stress caused by high temperatures' is true."", 'Should it be the case that camels are well adapted because they can minimise the stress caused by high temperatures, it follows that if the claim that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions does not reflect reality, then the claim that evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation is false.']","If air has low thermal conductivity, then evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation. There is good reason to believe that either phospholipids are essential for trophoblast growth and development or gangs affect society in terms of heightened fear, crime, and economic costs. If phospholipids are essential for trophoblast growth and development, then if the claim that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions does not reflect reality, then the claim that evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation is false. There is good reason to believe that either either intellectual virtues are superior to moral virtues or most goldfinches feed in trees or if the claim that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions does not reflect reality, then air has low thermal conductivity. It is not true that either intellectual virtues are superior to moral virtues or most goldfinches feed in trees. Whenever it is true that gangs affect society in terms of heightened fear, crime, and economic costs, 'camels are well adapted because they can minimise the stress caused by high temperatures' is true. Should it be the case that camels are well adapted because they can minimise the stress caused by high temperatures, it follows that if the claim that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions does not reflect reality, then the claim that evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation is false.",It is rational to agree that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions.,It is rational to agree that insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Insulated boots are lined with heat-trapping fabric for supreme warmth in cold conditions.', 1: 'Evangelicalism teaches unity, while scripture teaches separation.', 2: 'Air has low thermal conductivity.', 3: 'Phospholipids are essential for trophoblast growth and development.', 4: 'Gangs affect society in terms of heightened fear, crime, and economic costs.', 5: 'Intellectual virtues are superior to moral virtues.', 6: 'Most goldfinches feed in trees.', 7: 'Camels are well adapted because they can minimise the stress caused by high temperatures.'}",5
4050,"['Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that most many birds find animal food does not correspond with reality, then if an eye is a sense organ, then neuroscience is neurobiology is false, it can be inferred that hate crimes are serious offenses.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if the claim that most many birds find animal food does not correspond with reality, then if an eye is a sense organ, then neuroscience is neurobiology is false, we also know that the claim that hate crimes are serious offenses does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if the claim that most many birds find animal food does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that if an eye is a sense organ, then neuroscience is neurobiology, does not hold, 'true hibernation affects dormouses' is true."", 'Should it be the case that depression often begins as grief, it follows that the statement that states true hibernation affects dormouses is false.', 'Given that the statement that states depression often begins as grief is false, it can be inferred that communications technology is a key element in the success of any business.', ""The statement 'communications technology is a key element in the success of any business' can be considered false.""]","Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that most many birds find animal food does not correspond with reality, then if an eye is a sense organ, then neuroscience is neurobiology is false, it can be inferred that hate crimes are serious offenses. Once we know we know that the claim that if the claim that most many birds find animal food does not correspond with reality, then if an eye is a sense organ, then neuroscience is neurobiology is false, we also know that the claim that hate crimes are serious offenses does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that the statement, if the claim that most many birds find animal food does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that if an eye is a sense organ, then neuroscience is neurobiology, does not hold, 'true hibernation affects dormouses' is true. Should it be the case that depression often begins as grief, it follows that the statement that states true hibernation affects dormouses is false. Given that the statement that states depression often begins as grief is false, it can be inferred that communications technology is a key element in the success of any business. The statement 'communications technology is a key element in the success of any business' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that most many birds find animal food.,The statement that 'most many birds find animal food' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Most many birds find animal food.', 1: 'An eye is a sense organ.', 2: 'Neuroscience is neurobiology.', 3: 'True hibernation affects dormouses.', 4: 'Hate crimes are serious offenses.', 5: 'Depression often begins as grief.', 6: 'Communications technology is a key element in the success of any business.'}",5
4162,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: bugs have heads, or capacitance is the Charges on the plate divided by the Potential difference.', 'On the condition that capacitance is the Charges on the plate divided by the Potential difference, it is definitely the case that percentages represent the portion of the total parasitic energy consumed.', 'It is rational to believe that either bright red berries have sweet flavour or some mounds contain no eggs and are referred to as test redds, false redds, or scrapes.', 'If members have (part) necks, then if bugs have heads, then dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields.', 'Once we know the statement, if some mounds contain no eggs and are referred to as test redds, false redds, or scrapes, then if bugs have heads, then dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields, does not hold, we also know that either athletic trainers work with both professional and amateur athletes or heat cramps develop because of excessive perspiration and loss of salt from the body.', 'It is not the case that either athletic trainers work with both professional and amateur athletes or heat cramps develop because of excessive perspiration and loss of salt from the body.', 'It is rational to believe that either some seabirds eat salmon or either first floors are used for garages or some powder produces gases.', 'Given that some seabirds eat salmon, it can be inferred that if bright red berries have sweet flavour, then members have (part) necks.', ""So long as either first floors are used for garages or some powder produces gases, 'if bright red berries have sweet flavour, then members have (part) necks' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: bugs have heads, or capacitance is the Charges on the plate divided by the Potential difference. On the condition that capacitance is the Charges on the plate divided by the Potential difference, it is definitely the case that percentages represent the portion of the total parasitic energy consumed. It is rational to believe that either bright red berries have sweet flavour or some mounds contain no eggs and are referred to as test redds, false redds, or scrapes. If members have (part) necks, then if bugs have heads, then dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields. Once we know the statement, if some mounds contain no eggs and are referred to as test redds, false redds, or scrapes, then if bugs have heads, then dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields, does not hold, we also know that either athletic trainers work with both professional and amateur athletes or heat cramps develop because of excessive perspiration and loss of salt from the body. It is not the case that either athletic trainers work with both professional and amateur athletes or heat cramps develop because of excessive perspiration and loss of salt from the body. It is rational to believe that either some seabirds eat salmon or either first floors are used for garages or some powder produces gases. Given that some seabirds eat salmon, it can be inferred that if bright red berries have sweet flavour, then members have (part) necks. So long as either first floors are used for garages or some powder produces gases, 'if bright red berries have sweet flavour, then members have (part) necks' is true.",It is a fact that either dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields or percentages represent the portion of the total parasitic energy consumed.,We know that the claim that either dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields or percentages represent the portion of the total parasitic energy consumed is false.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [4], then [6].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [4], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Dense forests alternate with rolling meadows and fields.', 1: 'Percentages represent the portion of the total parasitic energy consumed.', 2: 'Bugs have heads.', 3: 'Capacitance is the Charges on the plate divided by the Potential difference.', 4: 'Bright red berries have sweet flavour.', 5: 'Some mounds contain no eggs and are referred to as test redds, false redds, or scrapes.', 6: 'Members have (part) necks.', 7: 'Athletic trainers work with both professional and amateur athletes.', 8: 'Heat cramps develop because of excessive perspiration and loss of salt from the body.', 9: 'Some seabirds eat salmon.', 10: 'First floors are used for garages.', 11: 'Some powder produces gases.'}",5
4765,"['Provided that it is not the case that either endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women or salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics, we know that poinsettias are perhaps the most difficult flowering potted plants to rebloom indoors.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women or salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that poinsettias are perhaps the most difficult flowering potted plants to rebloom indoors.', 'If some larvae transform into adult fleas, then amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics, then amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food, we know that either water marks are present on trees or other erect object or marmots have (part) faces.', 'The claim that either water marks are present on trees or other erect object or marmots have (part) faces does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women, then some larvae transform into adult fleas is false, we also know that weight is part of weight machines.', 'The claim that weight is part of weight machines does not reflect reality.']","Provided that it is not the case that either endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women or salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics, we know that poinsettias are perhaps the most difficult flowering potted plants to rebloom indoors. Once we know it is not the case that either endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women or salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that poinsettias are perhaps the most difficult flowering potted plants to rebloom indoors. If some larvae transform into adult fleas, then amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food. Assuming it is not the case that if salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics, then amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food, we know that either water marks are present on trees or other erect object or marmots have (part) faces. The claim that either water marks are present on trees or other erect object or marmots have (part) faces does not correspond with reality. Once we know we know that the claim that if endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women, then some larvae transform into adult fleas is false, we also know that weight is part of weight machines. The claim that weight is part of weight machines does not reflect reality.",The statement 'amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food' can be considered true.,The notion that 'amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Amoebas use their pseudopodia for mobility and to obtain food.', 1: 'Endogenous depression tends to occur in mid-life and is more common in women.', 2: 'Salt is a vitally needed element in the treatment of diabetics.', 3: 'Water marks are present on trees or other erect object.', 4: 'Marmots have (part) faces.', 5: 'Some larvae transform into adult fleas.', 6: 'Poinsettias are perhaps the most difficult flowering potted plants to rebloom indoors.', 7: 'Weight is part of weight machines.'}",5
4856,"['Provided that the claim that if deciduous woodlands provide conditions, then it is a common misconception that if most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence, then biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training is false, we know that risk is defined as the sensitivity of an indicator to an ecological disturbance .', 'On the condition that the claim that if deciduous woodlands provide conditions, then it is a common misconception that if most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence, then biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states risk is defined as the sensitivity of an indicator to an ecological disturbance  is false.', 'Should it be the case that pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients, it follows that deciduous woodlands provide conditions.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, either racism is located in souths or pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients, does not hold, it follows that spittlebugs have sharp beaks with which they pierce the stems of plants and suck the plant juices.', ""When the statement, either racism is located in souths or pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement that 'spittlebugs have sharp beaks with which they pierce the stems of plants and suck the plant juices' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that racism is located in souths, it follows that synapsids develop teeth.', 'Given that synapsids develop teeth, it can be inferred that deciduous woodlands provide conditions.']","Provided that the claim that if deciduous woodlands provide conditions, then it is a common misconception that if most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence, then biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training is false, we know that risk is defined as the sensitivity of an indicator to an ecological disturbance . On the condition that the claim that if deciduous woodlands provide conditions, then it is a common misconception that if most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence, then biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that states risk is defined as the sensitivity of an indicator to an ecological disturbance  is false. Should it be the case that pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients, it follows that deciduous woodlands provide conditions. Should it be the case that the statement, either racism is located in souths or pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients, does not hold, it follows that spittlebugs have sharp beaks with which they pierce the stems of plants and suck the plant juices. When the statement, either racism is located in souths or pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement that 'spittlebugs have sharp beaks with which they pierce the stems of plants and suck the plant juices' is incorrect. Should it be the case that racism is located in souths, it follows that synapsids develop teeth. Given that synapsids develop teeth, it can be inferred that deciduous woodlands provide conditions.","It is a common misconception that if most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence, then biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training.","It is a common misconception that if most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence, then biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: 'Most transvestites have their first cross-dressing experience around puberty or in adolescence.', 1: 'Biscuits are also tasty snacks and can be used for training.', 2: 'Deciduous woodlands provide conditions.', 3: 'Risk is defined as the sensitivity of an indicator to an ecological disturbance .', 4: 'Racism is located in souths.', 5: 'Pacemaker implants to treat cardiac patients.', 6: 'Synapsids develop teeth.', 7: 'Spittlebugs have sharp beaks with which they pierce the stems of plants and suck the plant juices.'}",5
4867,"['Once we know it is not true that either loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration or either illiteracy is a fact of life for roughly three fifths of the population or histamine is made predominantly by the mast cell, we also know that bobcats are active any time.', 'Assuming loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration, we know that either topology studies the structures of geometric objects in a very general way or hotels have (part) window frames.', 'Provided that loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration, we know that the claim that either topology studies the structures of geometric objects in a very general way or hotels have (part) window frames has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that bobcats are active any time, it follows that the claim that africa has (part) Tunisia does not reflect reality.', ""Provided that the statement 'if bobcats are active any time, then africa has (part) Tunisia' can be considered false, we know that if term is the type of insurance that everybody understands, then larger fish take proportionately more terrestrial insects."", ""Once we know the statement 'if bobcats are active any time, then africa has (part) Tunisia' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that if term is the type of insurance that everybody understands, then larger fish take proportionately more terrestrial insects does not reflect reality.""]","Once we know it is not true that either loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration or either illiteracy is a fact of life for roughly three fifths of the population or histamine is made predominantly by the mast cell, we also know that bobcats are active any time. Assuming loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration, we know that either topology studies the structures of geometric objects in a very general way or hotels have (part) window frames. Provided that loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration, we know that the claim that either topology studies the structures of geometric objects in a very general way or hotels have (part) window frames has no merit. Should it be the case that bobcats are active any time, it follows that the claim that africa has (part) Tunisia does not reflect reality. Provided that the statement 'if bobcats are active any time, then africa has (part) Tunisia' can be considered false, we know that if term is the type of insurance that everybody understands, then larger fish take proportionately more terrestrial insects. Once we know the statement 'if bobcats are active any time, then africa has (part) Tunisia' can be considered false, we also know that the claim that if term is the type of insurance that everybody understands, then larger fish take proportionately more terrestrial insects does not reflect reality.",There is good reason to believe that either illiteracy is a fact of life for roughly three fifths of the population or histamine is made predominantly by the mast cell.,It is a fact that either illiteracy is a curse and denial of human dignity or histamine is a potent inhibitor of neutrophil microbicidal activity.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Illiteracy is a fact of life for roughly three fifths of the population.', 1: 'Histamine is made predominantly by the mast cell.', 2: 'Loss of sensation carries a risk of foot ulceration.', 3: 'Topology studies the structures of geometric objects in a very general way.', 4: 'Hotels have (part) window frames.', 5: 'Bobcats are active any time.', 6: 'Africa has (part) Tunisia.', 7: 'Term is the type of insurance that everybody understands.', 8: 'Larger fish take proportionately more terrestrial insects.'}",5
4524,"[""Whenever it is true that needles can transmit disease and cause injuries to others, 'if if most banks provide financial services, then school is one kind of social group, then osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause but elderly men are also commonly affected' is true."", 'We can assume that needles can transmit disease and cause injuries to others.', 'There is good reason to believe that either chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains or anthrax is a bacteria.', 'When some women notice their allergies get better during pregnancy, and symptoms improve is true, it follows that if either chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains or anthrax is a bacteria, then if most banks provide financial services, then school is one kind of social group.', 'On the condition that if fantails are overhangs, then smoking also raises the risk of blood clots, it is definitely the case that if either chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains or anthrax is a bacteria, then if most banks provide financial services, then school is one kind of social group.', 'It is a fact that either stingrays are inactive for the vast majority of time or caterpillars eat leaves, and live and pupate in tents of folded, sealed leaves.', 'Provided that stingrays are inactive for the vast majority of time, we know that some women notice their allergies get better during pregnancy, and symptoms improve.', 'If caterpillars eat leaves, and live and pupate in tents of folded, sealed leaves, then if fantails are overhangs, then smoking also raises the risk of blood clots.']","Whenever it is true that needles can transmit disease and cause injuries to others, 'if if most banks provide financial services, then school is one kind of social group, then osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause but elderly men are also commonly affected' is true. We can assume that needles can transmit disease and cause injuries to others. There is good reason to believe that either chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains or anthrax is a bacteria. When some women notice their allergies get better during pregnancy, and symptoms improve is true, it follows that if either chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains or anthrax is a bacteria, then if most banks provide financial services, then school is one kind of social group. On the condition that if fantails are overhangs, then smoking also raises the risk of blood clots, it is definitely the case that if either chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains or anthrax is a bacteria, then if most banks provide financial services, then school is one kind of social group. It is a fact that either stingrays are inactive for the vast majority of time or caterpillars eat leaves, and live and pupate in tents of folded, sealed leaves. Provided that stingrays are inactive for the vast majority of time, we know that some women notice their allergies get better during pregnancy, and symptoms improve. If caterpillars eat leaves, and live and pupate in tents of folded, sealed leaves, then if fantails are overhangs, then smoking also raises the risk of blood clots.",It is a simple truth that osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause but elderly men are also commonly affected.,"Osteoporosis is a silent disease, however.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
If [10], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Osteoporosis is most common in women after menopause but elderly men are also commonly affected.', 1: 'Most banks provide financial services.', 2: 'School is one kind of social group.', 3: 'Chemical weathering initially works along contacts between mineral grains.', 4: 'Anthrax is a bacteria.', 5: 'Needles can transmit disease and cause injuries to others.', 6: 'Some women notice their allergies get better during pregnancy, and symptoms improve.', 7: 'Fantails are overhangs.', 8: 'Smoking also raises the risk of blood clots.', 9: 'Stingrays are inactive for the vast majority of time.', 10: 'Caterpillars eat leaves, and live and pupate in tents of folded, sealed leaves.'}",5
4443,"['Should it be the case that the claim that advertising is an invention of the capitalist society is false, it follows that frictional costs are the total costs of trading, whether that trading method is passive or active.', 'Those that suggest vascular plants carry water and nutrients up and down the plant are wrong.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that either blood is necessary for egg development following mating or if the claim that if the claim that advertising is an invention of the capitalist society is false, then it is a common misconception that frictional costs are the total costs of trading, whether that trading method is passive or active has no merit, then vascular plants carry water and nutrients up and down the plant, it is definitely the case that floods can also traumatise victims and their families for long periods of time.', 'The claim that floods can also traumatise victims and their families for long periods of time does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days or children have exposure.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days, then it is not true that blood is necessary for egg development following mating.', 'Should it be the case that children have exposure, it follows that it is not true that blood is necessary for egg development following mating.']","Should it be the case that the claim that advertising is an invention of the capitalist society is false, it follows that frictional costs are the total costs of trading, whether that trading method is passive or active. Those that suggest vascular plants carry water and nutrients up and down the plant are wrong. On the condition that it is a common misconception that either blood is necessary for egg development following mating or if the claim that if the claim that advertising is an invention of the capitalist society is false, then it is a common misconception that frictional costs are the total costs of trading, whether that trading method is passive or active has no merit, then vascular plants carry water and nutrients up and down the plant, it is definitely the case that floods can also traumatise victims and their families for long periods of time. The claim that floods can also traumatise victims and their families for long periods of time does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days or children have exposure. One may reasonably assume that if some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days, then it is not true that blood is necessary for egg development following mating. Should it be the case that children have exposure, it follows that it is not true that blood is necessary for egg development following mating.",The statement 'advertising is an invention of the capitalist society' can be considered true.,The statement 'advertising is an invention of the capitalist society' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Advertising is an invention of the capitalist society.', 1: 'Frictional costs are the total costs of trading, whether that trading method is passive or active.', 2: 'Vascular plants carry water and nutrients up and down the plant.', 3: 'Blood is necessary for egg development following mating.', 4: 'Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days.', 5: 'Children have exposure.', 6: 'Floods can also traumatise victims and their families for long periods of time.'}",5
4172,"['Assuming accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong, we know that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects.', 'Once we know accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong, we also know that either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray.', 'Assuming the statement, if either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray, then it is not the case that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects, does not hold, we know that frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if most hormones regulate endocrine glands, then back pain is a fairly common disorder, with which most of the population learns to cope or luck is the derivative of good planning.', 'When luck is the derivative of good planning is true, it follows that if the statement, if either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray, then it is not the case that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects, does not hold, then the claim that frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some vampires notice a change in muscle movement, then if if most hormones regulate endocrine glands, then back pain is a fairly common disorder, with which most of the population learns to cope, then if the statement, if either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray, then it is not the case that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects, does not hold, then the claim that frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally has no merit.', 'We can assume that some vampires notice a change in muscle movement.']","Assuming accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong, we know that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects. Once we know accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong, we also know that either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray. Assuming the statement, if either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray, then it is not the case that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects, does not hold, we know that frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally. There is good reason to believe that either if most hormones regulate endocrine glands, then back pain is a fairly common disorder, with which most of the population learns to cope or luck is the derivative of good planning. When luck is the derivative of good planning is true, it follows that if the statement, if either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray, then it is not the case that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects, does not hold, then the claim that frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if some vampires notice a change in muscle movement, then if if most hormones regulate endocrine glands, then back pain is a fairly common disorder, with which most of the population learns to cope, then if the statement, if either obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program or mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray, then it is not the case that either qualifiers are contestants or most bats eat fruit and insects, does not hold, then the claim that frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally has no merit. We can assume that some vampires notice a change in muscle movement.",It is a common misconception that accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong.,It is a common misconception that accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].).). [SC2-4]
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].).)..","{0: 'Accountability begins when a child is able to reason and discern right from wrong.', 1: 'Qualifiers are contestants.', 2: 'Most bats eat fruit and insects.', 3: 'Obesity is a serious health problem that can be helped with a sensible diet and exercise program.', 4: 'Mottles are in various shades of brown, red, and gray.', 5: 'Frogs feel the heat Amphibian populations are in rapid and concerning decline globally.', 6: 'Most hormones regulate endocrine glands.', 7: 'Back pain is a fairly common disorder, with which most of the population learns to cope.', 8: 'Luck is the derivative of good planning.', 9: 'Some vampires notice a change in muscle movement.'}",5
4956,"['At least one of two things is true: peregrines generally mate for life, returning each year to the same area and even the same nest, or either plants are the lungs and heart of the planet or rainfalls occur throughout the year.', 'When either most diets consist of organic matter or parasites can cause deformities, and they have found the parasites living alongside the frogs is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that speech therapists are therapists.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most diets consist of organic matter, or parasites can cause deformities, and they have found the parasites living alongside the frogs.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if peregrines generally mate for life, returning each year to the same area and even the same nest, then if it is not the case that dolphins feed in ecosystems, then speech therapists are therapists is true, it follows that storms produce intense rainfall.', 'The statement that states storms produce intense rainfall is false.', 'Should it be the case that either plants are the lungs and heart of the planet or rainfalls occur throughout the year, it follows that bacteria can hide in the grooves of wooden ones.', ""Whenever it is true that bacteria can hide in the grooves of wooden ones, 'if it is not the case that dolphins feed in ecosystems, then speech therapists are therapists' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: peregrines generally mate for life, returning each year to the same area and even the same nest, or either plants are the lungs and heart of the planet or rainfalls occur throughout the year. When either most diets consist of organic matter or parasites can cause deformities, and they have found the parasites living alongside the frogs is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that speech therapists are therapists. Either one or both of these statements are true: most diets consist of organic matter, or parasites can cause deformities, and they have found the parasites living alongside the frogs. When some people mistakenly believe that if peregrines generally mate for life, returning each year to the same area and even the same nest, then if it is not the case that dolphins feed in ecosystems, then speech therapists are therapists is true, it follows that storms produce intense rainfall. The statement that states storms produce intense rainfall is false. Should it be the case that either plants are the lungs and heart of the planet or rainfalls occur throughout the year, it follows that bacteria can hide in the grooves of wooden ones. Whenever it is true that bacteria can hide in the grooves of wooden ones, 'if it is not the case that dolphins feed in ecosystems, then speech therapists are therapists' is true.",Many people rightly believe that dolphins feed in ecosystems.,It is not true that dolphins feed in ecosystems.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Dolphins feed in ecosystems.', 1: 'Speech therapists are therapists.', 2: 'Peregrines generally mate for life, returning each year to the same area and even the same nest.', 3: 'Plants are the lungs and heart of the planet.', 4: 'Rainfalls occur throughout the year.', 5: 'Most diets consist of organic matter.', 6: 'Parasites can cause deformities, and they have found the parasites living alongside the frogs.', 7: 'Bacteria can hide in the grooves of wooden ones.', 8: 'Storms produce intense rainfall.'}",5
4330,"['There is good reason to believe that either tangs are an excelent fish for controlling any algae, some pigmy angels, and many others or dehydration occurs more readily because older people frequently have less of a sense of thirst.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most scientists discover bacteria, or if tangs are an excelent fish for controlling any algae, some pigmy angels, and many others, then either engineers to apply basic engineer concepts or muntjacs make their homes out of large broken branches.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most scientists discover bacteria.', 'Should it be the case that lotus require good rich soil as the lilies do, it follows that either engineers to apply basic engineer concepts or muntjacs make their homes out of large broken branches.', 'The claim that either sheep are grazers or primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling has no merit.', 'If the claim that either either sheep are grazers or primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling or if dehydration occurs more readily because older people frequently have less of a sense of thirst, then lotus require good rich soil as the lilies do does not reflect reality, then either people use stimulants to stay alert, to get a rapid surge of energy, or to lose weight or some atoms are part of gelatin.', 'We know that the claim that either people use stimulants to stay alert, to get a rapid surge of energy, or to lose weight or some atoms are part of gelatin is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either tangs are an excelent fish for controlling any algae, some pigmy angels, and many others or dehydration occurs more readily because older people frequently have less of a sense of thirst. Either one or both of these statements are true: most scientists discover bacteria, or if tangs are an excelent fish for controlling any algae, some pigmy angels, and many others, then either engineers to apply basic engineer concepts or muntjacs make their homes out of large broken branches. Some people mistakenly believe that most scientists discover bacteria. Should it be the case that lotus require good rich soil as the lilies do, it follows that either engineers to apply basic engineer concepts or muntjacs make their homes out of large broken branches. The claim that either sheep are grazers or primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling has no merit. If the claim that either either sheep are grazers or primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling or if dehydration occurs more readily because older people frequently have less of a sense of thirst, then lotus require good rich soil as the lilies do does not reflect reality, then either people use stimulants to stay alert, to get a rapid surge of energy, or to lose weight or some atoms are part of gelatin. We know that the claim that either people use stimulants to stay alert, to get a rapid surge of energy, or to lose weight or some atoms are part of gelatin is false.",We know that either engineers to apply basic engineer concepts or muntjacs make their homes out of large broken branches.,There is good reason to believe that either engineers work in teams or muntjacs cause injuries.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Engineers to apply basic engineer concepts.', 1: 'Muntjacs make their homes out of large broken branches.', 2: 'Tangs are an excelent fish for controlling any algae, some pigmy angels, and many others.', 3: 'Dehydration occurs more readily because older people frequently have less of a sense of thirst.', 4: 'Lotus require good rich soil as the lilies do.', 5: 'Most scientists discover bacteria.', 6: 'Sheep are grazers.', 7: 'Primary growth refers to a. b. c. d. the germination of a seedling.', 8: 'People use stimulants to stay alert, to get a rapid surge of energy, or to lose weight.', 9: 'Some atoms are part of gelatin.'}",5
4352,"['We can assume that pathogenic microorganisms reproduce by cell division.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, or if pathogenic microorganisms reproduce by cell division, then rock mediates thrombin's endothelial barrier dysfunction."", 'At least one of two things is true: either animals show responses or spades have (part) handles, or if if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, then traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations.', 'The claim that either animals show responses or spades have (part) handles does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: estate planning is simply another form of financial planning, or proteins also supply energy when fed in excess of protein needs.', ""Provided that estate planning is simply another form of financial planning, we know that if if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, then the statement that 'traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that proteins also supply energy when fed in excess of protein needs, it is definitely the case that if if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, then the statement that 'traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations' is incorrect.""]","We can assume that pathogenic microorganisms reproduce by cell division. Either one or both of these statements are true: if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, or if pathogenic microorganisms reproduce by cell division, then rock mediates thrombin's endothelial barrier dysfunction. At least one of two things is true: either animals show responses or spades have (part) handles, or if if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, then traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations. The claim that either animals show responses or spades have (part) handles does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: estate planning is simply another form of financial planning, or proteins also supply energy when fed in excess of protein needs. Provided that estate planning is simply another form of financial planning, we know that if if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, then the statement that 'traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations' is incorrect. On the condition that proteins also supply energy when fed in excess of protein needs, it is definitely the case that if if terrapins have (part) carapaces, then some pork tapeworms live up to years, then the statement that 'traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations' is incorrect.",The statement 'rock mediates thrombin's endothelial barrier dysfunction' can be considered true.,We know that the claim that rock mediates thrombin's endothelial barrier dysfunction is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: ""Rock mediates thrombin's endothelial barrier dysfunction."", 1: 'Pathogenic microorganisms reproduce by cell division.', 2: 'Terrapins have (part) carapaces.', 3: 'Some pork tapeworms live up to years.', 4: 'Traits are relatively permanent and enduring qualities that a person shows in most situations.', 5: 'Animals show responses.', 6: 'Spades have (part) handles.', 7: 'Estate planning is simply another form of financial planning.', 8: 'Proteins also supply energy when fed in excess of protein needs.'}",5
4857,"['There is good reason to believe that either light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital  or most birds kill insects.', ""Should it be the case that light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital , it follows that the notion that 'either horsepower is a power unit or most termites are inside walls' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that either saliva is part of mouths or child prodigies are usually abnormal, unfulfilled adults, it follows that if light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital , then power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium.', 'Either saliva is part of mouths or child prodigies are usually abnormal, unfulfilled adults.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium, then either horsepower is a power unit or most termites are inside walls' is untrue, we know that either some zoologists work with animals in the field or intolerance is intolerance."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium, then either horsepower is a power unit or most termites are inside walls' is untrue, we know that the statement, either some zoologists work with animals in the field or intolerance is intolerance, does not hold.""]","There is good reason to believe that either light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital  or most birds kill insects. Should it be the case that light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital , it follows that the notion that 'either horsepower is a power unit or most termites are inside walls' is untrue. Should it be the case that either saliva is part of mouths or child prodigies are usually abnormal, unfulfilled adults, it follows that if light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital , then power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium. Either saliva is part of mouths or child prodigies are usually abnormal, unfulfilled adults. Provided that the notion that 'if power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium, then either horsepower is a power unit or most termites are inside walls' is untrue, we know that either some zoologists work with animals in the field or intolerance is intolerance. Assuming the notion that 'if power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium, then either horsepower is a power unit or most termites are inside walls' is untrue, we know that the statement, either some zoologists work with animals in the field or intolerance is intolerance, does not hold.",It is the case that most birds kill insects.,The statement that 'most birds kill insects' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [1], then [4].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Most birds kill insects.', 1: 'Light can move an electron up to an excited state that occupies a higher orbital .', 2: 'Horsepower is a power unit.', 3: 'Most termites are inside walls.', 4: 'Power laws are the statistical counterpart of punctuated equilibrium.', 5: 'Some zoologists work with animals in the field.', 6: 'Intolerance is intolerance.', 7: 'Saliva is part of mouths.', 8: 'Child prodigies are usually abnormal, unfulfilled adults.'}",5
4766,"[""If the notion that 'either doves are signs of life or most wild pepper grows in patches' is untrue, then cystine disulfides involved in catalysis of peroxide reduction."", 'Given that globulin is a protein fraction, it can be inferred that if doves are signs of life, then either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth.', ""The statement 'globulin is a protein fraction' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either canine distemper is extremely contagious or whales have eyes or streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water.', 'Assuming either canine distemper is extremely contagious or whales have eyes, we know that if most wild pepper grows in patches, then either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth.', 'Should it be the case that streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water, it follows that if most wild pepper grows in patches, then either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth.', 'If cystine disulfides involved in catalysis of peroxide reduction, then alcoholism is characterized by craving, uncontrolled drinking, tolerance and physical dependence.', 'Those that suggest alcoholism is characterized by craving, uncontrolled drinking, tolerance and physical dependence are wrong.']","If the notion that 'either doves are signs of life or most wild pepper grows in patches' is untrue, then cystine disulfides involved in catalysis of peroxide reduction. Given that globulin is a protein fraction, it can be inferred that if doves are signs of life, then either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth. The statement 'globulin is a protein fraction' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either either canine distemper is extremely contagious or whales have eyes or streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water. Assuming either canine distemper is extremely contagious or whales have eyes, we know that if most wild pepper grows in patches, then either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth. Should it be the case that streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water, it follows that if most wild pepper grows in patches, then either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth. If cystine disulfides involved in catalysis of peroxide reduction, then alcoholism is characterized by craving, uncontrolled drinking, tolerance and physical dependence. Those that suggest alcoholism is characterized by craving, uncontrolled drinking, tolerance and physical dependence are wrong.",It is rational to believe that either physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace or divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth.,We know that either physical Healings involve a restoration of our bodies to health and wholeness or shipwrecks have (part) walls.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Physical healing starts with the healing to get the peace.', 1: 'Divine involvement is seen in the belief of the truth.', 2: 'Doves are signs of life.', 3: 'Most wild pepper grows in patches.', 4: 'Globulin is a protein fraction.', 5: 'Canine distemper is extremely contagious.', 6: 'Whales have eyes.', 7: 'Streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water.', 8: 'Cystine disulfides involved in catalysis of peroxide reduction.', 9: 'Alcoholism is characterized by craving, uncontrolled drinking, tolerance and physical dependence.'}",5
4039,"['There is good reason to believe that either a weir is a dam or grids are located in templates.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most infection is caused by bacteria or athletic ability increases the longer the child takes lessons.', 'Assuming the statement that states if most infection is caused by bacteria, then the claim that a weir is a dam has no merit is false, we know that authority is the supreme test of faith and the fountain of faith as well.', 'Provided that the statement that states if most infection is caused by bacteria, then the claim that a weir is a dam has no merit is false, we know that the claim that authority is the supreme test of faith and the fountain of faith as well is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that some turtles seek shelter.', 'We know that either rain fills ponds or if some turtles seek shelter, then if athletic ability increases the longer the child takes lessons, then the claim that a weir is a dam has no merit.', 'It is not true that rain fills ponds.']","There is good reason to believe that either a weir is a dam or grids are located in templates. There is good reason to believe that either most infection is caused by bacteria or athletic ability increases the longer the child takes lessons. Assuming the statement that states if most infection is caused by bacteria, then the claim that a weir is a dam has no merit is false, we know that authority is the supreme test of faith and the fountain of faith as well. Provided that the statement that states if most infection is caused by bacteria, then the claim that a weir is a dam has no merit is false, we know that the claim that authority is the supreme test of faith and the fountain of faith as well is false. Many people rightly believe that some turtles seek shelter. We know that either rain fills ponds or if some turtles seek shelter, then if athletic ability increases the longer the child takes lessons, then the claim that a weir is a dam has no merit. It is not true that rain fills ponds.",It is reasonable to believe that grids are located in templates.,It is reasonable to believe that grids are located in templates.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Grids are located in templates.', 1: 'A weir is a dam.', 2: 'Most infection is caused by bacteria.', 3: 'Athletic ability increases the longer the child takes lessons.', 4: 'Some turtles seek shelter.', 5: 'Authority is the supreme test of faith and the fountain of faith as well.', 6: 'Rain fills ponds.'}",5
4852,"['There is good reason to believe that either seaweeds are vascular plants or if meditation is the bath of the mind, just as a water bath freshens the body, then either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds.', 'The claim that seaweeds are vascular plants does not reflect reality.', 'When either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds is true, it follows that digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds, then the notion that 'digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment' is untrue' can be considered false, 'the claim that obesity also causes liver and kidney disease does not reflect reality' is true."", ""Once we know it is not the case that if the statement 'if either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds, then the notion that 'digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment' is untrue' can be considered false, then obesity also causes liver and kidney disease, we also know that collision detection is applied when two or more devices transmit at the same time."", ""Assuming it is not the case that if the statement 'if either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds, then the notion that 'digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment' is untrue' can be considered false, then obesity also causes liver and kidney disease, we know that the claim that collision detection is applied when two or more devices transmit at the same time is false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either seaweeds are vascular plants or if meditation is the bath of the mind, just as a water bath freshens the body, then either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds. The claim that seaweeds are vascular plants does not reflect reality. When either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds is true, it follows that digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds, then the notion that 'digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment' is untrue' can be considered false, 'the claim that obesity also causes liver and kidney disease does not reflect reality' is true. Once we know it is not the case that if the statement 'if either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds, then the notion that 'digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment' is untrue' can be considered false, then obesity also causes liver and kidney disease, we also know that collision detection is applied when two or more devices transmit at the same time. Assuming it is not the case that if the statement 'if either horses chew vegetation or women lose pounds, then the notion that 'digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment' is untrue' can be considered false, then obesity also causes liver and kidney disease, we know that the claim that collision detection is applied when two or more devices transmit at the same time is false.","Some people mistakenly believe that meditation is the bath of the mind, just as a water bath freshens the body.","It is a simple truth that meditation is the bath of the mind, just as a water bath freshens the body.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Meditation is the bath of the mind, just as a water bath freshens the body.', 1: 'Horses chew vegetation.', 2: 'Women lose pounds.', 3: 'Digestive herbs help with abdominal discomfort, water metabolism and stimulate Blood replenishment.', 4: 'Seaweeds are vascular plants.', 5: 'Obesity also causes liver and kidney disease.', 6: 'Collision detection is applied when two or more devices transmit at the same time.'}",5
4875,"['The statement, if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association, does not hold.', ""So long as some diets cause permanent damage, 'hydrocortisone passes into breast milk' is true."", 'Once we know many people like to carry ski-poles to help with stability, we also know that if those that suggest if hydrocortisone passes into breast milk, then if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association are wrong, then kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back.', 'Those that suggest many people like to carry ski-poles to help with stability are right.', 'There is good reason to believe that either exorcism is the treatment for severe cases or ionic silver is more toxic to aquatic organisms than silver compounds.', 'One may reasonably assume that if exorcism is the treatment for severe cases, then if those that suggest if hydrocortisone passes into breast milk, then if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association are wrong, then the claim that kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as ionic silver is more toxic to aquatic organisms than silver compounds, 'if those that suggest if hydrocortisone passes into breast milk, then if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association are wrong, then the claim that kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","The statement, if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association, does not hold. So long as some diets cause permanent damage, 'hydrocortisone passes into breast milk' is true. Once we know many people like to carry ski-poles to help with stability, we also know that if those that suggest if hydrocortisone passes into breast milk, then if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association are wrong, then kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back. Those that suggest many people like to carry ski-poles to help with stability are right. There is good reason to believe that either exorcism is the treatment for severe cases or ionic silver is more toxic to aquatic organisms than silver compounds. One may reasonably assume that if exorcism is the treatment for severe cases, then if those that suggest if hydrocortisone passes into breast milk, then if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association are wrong, then the claim that kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back does not correspond with reality. So long as ionic silver is more toxic to aquatic organisms than silver compounds, 'if those that suggest if hydrocortisone passes into breast milk, then if calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone, then a league is association are wrong, then the claim that kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back does not correspond with reality' is true.",The claim that some diets cause permanent damage is false.,It is rational to agree that some diets cause permanent damage.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Some diets cause permanent damage.', 1: 'Calcium salts form the bulk of the inorganic material in bone.', 2: 'A league is association.', 3: 'Hydrocortisone passes into breast milk.', 4: 'Kyphosis is spinal curvature, usually indicated by a forward bow in the upper back.', 5: 'Many people like to carry ski-poles to help with stability.', 6: 'Exorcism is the treatment for severe cases.', 7: 'Ionic silver is more toxic to aquatic organisms than silver compounds.'}",5
4156,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some trees require summer irrigation, or untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women.', 'Provided that some trees require summer irrigation, we know that cadets are people.', 'It is fair to say that humans have a shared biology with other vertebrates and a shared contamination.', ""When many parents are unaware children can have glaucoma is true, it follows that if the statement that 'if untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women, then cadets are people' is incorrect, then the statement that 'golf is an endeavor that produces character, sportsmanship, and pride' is incorrect."", 'many parents are unaware children can have glaucoma.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: some calves have reddish coats, or if humans have a shared biology with other vertebrates and a shared contamination, then if the statement that 'if untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women, then cadets are people' is incorrect, then golf is an endeavor that produces character, sportsmanship, and pride."", 'It is not true that some calves have reddish coats.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some trees require summer irrigation, or untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women. Provided that some trees require summer irrigation, we know that cadets are people. It is fair to say that humans have a shared biology with other vertebrates and a shared contamination. When many parents are unaware children can have glaucoma is true, it follows that if the statement that 'if untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women, then cadets are people' is incorrect, then the statement that 'golf is an endeavor that produces character, sportsmanship, and pride' is incorrect. many parents are unaware children can have glaucoma. We know that at least one of two things is true: some calves have reddish coats, or if humans have a shared biology with other vertebrates and a shared contamination, then if the statement that 'if untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women, then cadets are people' is incorrect, then golf is an endeavor that produces character, sportsmanship, and pride. It is not true that some calves have reddish coats.",It is reasonable to believe that cadets are people.,The statement 'cadets are people' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Cadets are people.', 1: 'Some trees require summer irrigation.', 2: 'Untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility in both men and women.', 3: 'Golf is an endeavor that produces character, sportsmanship, and pride.', 4: 'Humans have a shared biology with other vertebrates and a shared contamination.', 5: 'Many parents are unaware children can have glaucoma.', 6: 'Some calves have reddish coats.'}",5
4222,"['One may reasonably assume that if allowances promote responsibility and show children how to manage money, then spring loaded door traps use a spring latch on the door to open and close it.', 'The statement that states farmers are the largest occupational group among suicides in Powys is false.', ""When it is not true that if the notion that 'if sides are surfaces, then allowances promote responsibility and show children how to manage money' is untrue, then farmers are the largest occupational group among suicides in Powys is true, it follows that coffee allows people to sit relax, talk, and socialize without becoming intoxicated."", 'It is not true that ciliates have a very complex organization.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if risk is shown in levels of standard deviation, a commonly used measure of volatility, then source codes are the designs that make software and Internet sites function or either ciliates have a very complex organization or the statement, coffee allows people to sit relax, talk, and socialize without becoming intoxicated, does not hold.', 'The statement, if risk is shown in levels of standard deviation, a commonly used measure of volatility, then source codes are the designs that make software and Internet sites function, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if allowances promote responsibility and show children how to manage money, then spring loaded door traps use a spring latch on the door to open and close it. The statement that states farmers are the largest occupational group among suicides in Powys is false. When it is not true that if the notion that 'if sides are surfaces, then allowances promote responsibility and show children how to manage money' is untrue, then farmers are the largest occupational group among suicides in Powys is true, it follows that coffee allows people to sit relax, talk, and socialize without becoming intoxicated. It is not true that ciliates have a very complex organization. There is good reason to believe that either if risk is shown in levels of standard deviation, a commonly used measure of volatility, then source codes are the designs that make software and Internet sites function or either ciliates have a very complex organization or the statement, coffee allows people to sit relax, talk, and socialize without becoming intoxicated, does not hold. The statement, if risk is shown in levels of standard deviation, a commonly used measure of volatility, then source codes are the designs that make software and Internet sites function, does not hold.","When sides are surfaces is true, it follows that spring loaded door traps use a spring latch on the door to open and close it.","We know that the claim that if sides are surfaces, then spring loaded door traps use a spring latch on the door to open and close it is false.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [5] or (Not [4].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Sides are surfaces.', 1: 'Spring loaded door traps use a spring latch on the door to open and close it.', 2: 'Allowances promote responsibility and show children how to manage money.', 3: 'Farmers are the largest occupational group among suicides in Powys.', 4: 'Coffee allows people to sit relax, talk, and socialize without becoming intoxicated.', 5: 'Ciliates have a very complex organization.', 6: 'Risk is shown in levels of standard deviation, a commonly used measure of volatility.', 7: 'Source codes are the designs that make software and Internet sites function.'}",5
4641,"['At least one of two things is true: laminitis can be acute or chronic, or organisms have symmetry.', 'One may reasonably assume that if laminitis can be acute or chronic, then hairdressers have (part) plasma membranes.', ""So long as identity isa cognition, 'those that suggest hairdressers have (part) plasma membranes are wrong' is true."", 'On the condition that organisms have symmetry, it is definitely the case that cedar chests provide natural moth and insect protection for textiles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cedar chests provide natural moth and insect protection for textiles, then some medical people say steroid use increases injuries.', 'It is a fact that either healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals or incontinence can occur in mild or severe forms.', ""So long as healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals, 'identity isa cognition' is true."", 'If incontinence can occur in mild or severe forms, then identity isa cognition.']","At least one of two things is true: laminitis can be acute or chronic, or organisms have symmetry. One may reasonably assume that if laminitis can be acute or chronic, then hairdressers have (part) plasma membranes. So long as identity isa cognition, 'those that suggest hairdressers have (part) plasma membranes are wrong' is true. On the condition that organisms have symmetry, it is definitely the case that cedar chests provide natural moth and insect protection for textiles. One may reasonably assume that if cedar chests provide natural moth and insect protection for textiles, then some medical people say steroid use increases injuries. It is a fact that either healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals or incontinence can occur in mild or severe forms. So long as healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals, 'identity isa cognition' is true. If incontinence can occur in mild or severe forms, then identity isa cognition.",The statement 'some medical people say steroid use increases injuries' can be considered true.,Medical people know diets for children are damaging and they still advocate diets.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Some medical people say steroid use increases injuries.', 1: 'Hairdressers have (part) plasma membranes.', 2: 'Identity isa cognition.', 3: 'Laminitis can be acute or chronic.', 4: 'Organisms have symmetry.', 5: 'Healthy snacks help to bridge the gap between meals.', 6: 'Incontinence can occur in mild or severe forms.', 7: 'Cedar chests provide natural moth and insect protection for textiles.'}",5
4210,"['One may reasonably assume that if if buckles are connectors, then sand is used for sandboxs, then carbon is diamond, the hardest substance known.', 'There is good reason to believe that either saints go to sleep spiritually or shrubs are immediately noticeable in the landscape because they are at eye level.', ""So long as it is not the case that if agriculture uses gravity flow in elevators, in feed plants, and in soils, then bond funds invest in corporate and government bonds, 'marine life is abundant and pristine' is true."", 'Assuming new plants develop from seeds or sometimes from offshoots, we know that if either saints go to sleep spiritually or shrubs are immediately noticeable in the landscape because they are at eye level, then either if buckles are connectors, then sand is used for sandboxs or agriculture uses gravity flow in elevators, in feed plants, and in soils.', 'The claim that new plants develop from seeds or sometimes from offshoots is true.', ""There is good reason to believe that either arthritis is the most common cause of front lameness in dogs and the culprit is the elbow or the statement 'marine life is abundant and pristine' can be considered false."", 'It is not true that arthritis is the most common cause of front lameness in dogs and the culprit is the elbow.']","One may reasonably assume that if if buckles are connectors, then sand is used for sandboxs, then carbon is diamond, the hardest substance known. There is good reason to believe that either saints go to sleep spiritually or shrubs are immediately noticeable in the landscape because they are at eye level. So long as it is not the case that if agriculture uses gravity flow in elevators, in feed plants, and in soils, then bond funds invest in corporate and government bonds, 'marine life is abundant and pristine' is true. Assuming new plants develop from seeds or sometimes from offshoots, we know that if either saints go to sleep spiritually or shrubs are immediately noticeable in the landscape because they are at eye level, then either if buckles are connectors, then sand is used for sandboxs or agriculture uses gravity flow in elevators, in feed plants, and in soils. The claim that new plants develop from seeds or sometimes from offshoots is true. There is good reason to believe that either arthritis is the most common cause of front lameness in dogs and the culprit is the elbow or the statement 'marine life is abundant and pristine' can be considered false. It is not true that arthritis is the most common cause of front lameness in dogs and the culprit is the elbow.","It is rational to believe that either carbon is diamond, the hardest substance known or bond funds invest in corporate and government bonds.","We know that the claim that either carbon is diamond, the hardest substance known or bond funds invest in corporate and government bonds is false.",FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). [SC1-2]
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Carbon is diamond, the hardest substance known.', 1: 'Bond funds invest in corporate and government bonds.', 2: 'Buckles are connectors.', 3: 'Sand is used for sandboxs.', 4: 'Agriculture uses gravity flow in elevators, in feed plants, and in soils.', 5: 'Marine life is abundant and pristine.', 6: 'Saints go to sleep spiritually.', 7: 'Shrubs are immediately noticeable in the landscape because they are at eye level.', 8: 'New plants develop from seeds or sometimes from offshoots.', 9: 'Arthritis is the most common cause of front lameness in dogs and the culprit is the elbow.'}",5
4746,"['At least one of two things is true: weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness, or if appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, then the claim that many encyclopedias also have articles on extinct or endangered species does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, it is definitely the case that the claim that journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: raincoats have (part) collars, or fishers have (part) cytoplasm.', ""Given that raincoats have (part) collars, it can be inferred that the statement that 'weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness' is incorrect."", ""Assuming fishers have (part) cytoplasm, we know that the statement that 'weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness' is incorrect."", 'Assuming the claim that if it is a common misconception that appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, then journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events is false, we know that tight calves can lead to tendonitis of the patellar tendon.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if it is a common misconception that appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, then journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events is false, it follows that those that suggest tight calves can lead to tendonitis of the patellar tendon are wrong.']","At least one of two things is true: weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness, or if appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, then the claim that many encyclopedias also have articles on extinct or endangered species does not correspond with reality. On the condition that it is a common misconception that appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, it is definitely the case that the claim that journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: raincoats have (part) collars, or fishers have (part) cytoplasm. Given that raincoats have (part) collars, it can be inferred that the statement that 'weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness' is incorrect. Assuming fishers have (part) cytoplasm, we know that the statement that 'weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness' is incorrect. Assuming the claim that if it is a common misconception that appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, then journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events is false, we know that tight calves can lead to tendonitis of the patellar tendon. Should it be the case that the claim that if it is a common misconception that appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured, then journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events is false, it follows that those that suggest tight calves can lead to tendonitis of the patellar tendon are wrong.",The claim that many encyclopedias also have articles on extinct or endangered species does not correspond with reality.,The statement that states many encyclopedias also have articles on extinct or endangered species is right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..","{0: 'Many encyclopedias also have articles on extinct or endangered species.', 1: 'Appropriate units Use units of measure appropriate to the thing being measured.', 2: 'Weather works on wood in two ways, causing deterioration from wetness and dryness.', 3: 'Journalism is concerned properly and inescapably with daily events.', 4: 'Tight calves can lead to tendonitis of the patellar tendon.', 5: 'Raincoats have (part) collars.', 6: 'Fishers have (part) cytoplasm.'}",5
4960,"[""Whenever it is true that most dogs attract people, 'consumer power is the power of confident choice' is true."", 'Should it be the case that healthy foods are just as good for the brain as they are for the body, it follows that periwinkles live high in the inter-tidal region.', 'It is fair to say that healthy foods are just as good for the brain as they are for the body.', 'It is rational to believe that either standards are a central theme in education today or if periwinkles live high in the inter-tidal region, then most dogs attract people.', 'If water is persistent, and shapes the hardest rock, then the claim that standards are a central theme in education today does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that water is persistent, and shapes the hardest rock is true.']","Whenever it is true that most dogs attract people, 'consumer power is the power of confident choice' is true. Should it be the case that healthy foods are just as good for the brain as they are for the body, it follows that periwinkles live high in the inter-tidal region. It is fair to say that healthy foods are just as good for the brain as they are for the body. It is rational to believe that either standards are a central theme in education today or if periwinkles live high in the inter-tidal region, then most dogs attract people. If water is persistent, and shapes the hardest rock, then the claim that standards are a central theme in education today does not correspond with reality. The claim that water is persistent, and shapes the hardest rock is true.",Many people rightly believe that consumer power is the power of confident choice.,Consumer power is a fact of life.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Consumer power is the power of confident choice.', 1: 'Periwinkles live high in the inter-tidal region.', 2: 'Most dogs attract people.', 3: 'Healthy foods are just as good for the brain as they are for the body.', 4: 'Standards are a central theme in education today.', 5: 'Water is persistent, and shapes the hardest rock.'}",5
4700,"['Once we know notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices, we also know that positive trends point to a company experiencing healthy growth.', 'Those that suggest haplorhine primates have only rods in their retina are right.', 'Assuming if aspartic acid is regenerated from fumaric acid produced by the urea cycle, then irregular periods are common in girls who are just beginning to menstruate, we know that some people mistakenly believe that women tend to live longer than men, potentially exhausting other sources of income.', ""Whenever it is true that aspartic acid is regenerated from fumaric acid produced by the urea cycle, 'irregular periods are common in girls who are just beginning to menstruate' is true."", ""So long as it is not the case that if haplorhine primates have only rods in their retina, then either women tend to live longer than men, potentially exhausting other sources of income or if notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices, then the statement that states positive trends point to a company experiencing healthy growth is false, 'feathers have tips' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that feathers have tips.']","Once we know notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices, we also know that positive trends point to a company experiencing healthy growth. Those that suggest haplorhine primates have only rods in their retina are right. Assuming if aspartic acid is regenerated from fumaric acid produced by the urea cycle, then irregular periods are common in girls who are just beginning to menstruate, we know that some people mistakenly believe that women tend to live longer than men, potentially exhausting other sources of income. Whenever it is true that aspartic acid is regenerated from fumaric acid produced by the urea cycle, 'irregular periods are common in girls who are just beginning to menstruate' is true. So long as it is not the case that if haplorhine primates have only rods in their retina, then either women tend to live longer than men, potentially exhausting other sources of income or if notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices, then the statement that states positive trends point to a company experiencing healthy growth is false, 'feathers have tips' is true. It is a common misconception that feathers have tips.",It is not true that notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices.,It is not true that notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Notebooks come in all shapes and sizes and prices.', 1: 'Positive trends point to a company experiencing healthy growth.', 2: 'Women tend to live longer than men, potentially exhausting other sources of income.', 3: 'Aspartic acid is regenerated from fumaric acid produced by the urea cycle.', 4: 'Irregular periods are common in girls who are just beginning to menstruate.', 5: 'Haplorhine primates have only rods in their retina.', 6: 'Feathers have tips.'}",5
4167,"['If the claim that if dendrites bring information to the cell body, then autotrophs use light energy directly while heterotrophs benefit from light energy indirectly does not correspond with reality, then water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface, then natural gas is a deregulated commodity, then owls use ears.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface, then natural gas is a deregulated commodity, it follows that the statement, owls use ears, does not hold.', 'We know that the claim that either a junta is a camp or fish swim in the water all night is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either either perceptions are dynamisms that are always waiting to occur or some oysters occur in environments or square containers tend to encourage burning on the edges of a product.', ""Whenever it is true that either perceptions are dynamisms that are always waiting to occur or some oysters occur in environments, 'if natural gas is a deregulated commodity, then either a junta is a camp or fish swim in the water all night' is true."", 'Once we know square containers tend to encourage burning on the edges of a product, we also know that if natural gas is a deregulated commodity, then either a junta is a camp or fish swim in the water all night.']","If the claim that if dendrites bring information to the cell body, then autotrophs use light energy directly while heterotrophs benefit from light energy indirectly does not correspond with reality, then water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface, then natural gas is a deregulated commodity, then owls use ears. Should it be the case that it is not true that if water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface, then natural gas is a deregulated commodity, it follows that the statement, owls use ears, does not hold. We know that the claim that either a junta is a camp or fish swim in the water all night is false. It is rational to believe that either either perceptions are dynamisms that are always waiting to occur or some oysters occur in environments or square containers tend to encourage burning on the edges of a product. Whenever it is true that either perceptions are dynamisms that are always waiting to occur or some oysters occur in environments, 'if natural gas is a deregulated commodity, then either a junta is a camp or fish swim in the water all night' is true. Once we know square containers tend to encourage burning on the edges of a product, we also know that if natural gas is a deregulated commodity, then either a junta is a camp or fish swim in the water all night.","Once we know dendrites bring information to the cell body, we also know that autotrophs use light energy directly while heterotrophs benefit from light energy indirectly.","Once we know dendrites bring information to the cell body, we also know that autotrophs use light energy directly while heterotrophs benefit from light energy indirectly.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [9], then (If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Dendrites bring information to the cell body.', 1: 'Autotrophs use light energy directly while heterotrophs benefit from light energy indirectly.', 2: 'Water flows into the sponge body by way of pores all over the external surface.', 3: 'Natural gas is a deregulated commodity.', 4: 'A junta is a camp.', 5: 'Fish swim in the water all night.', 6: 'Owls use ears.', 7: 'Perceptions are dynamisms that are always waiting to occur.', 8: 'Some oysters occur in environments.', 9: 'Square containers tend to encourage burning on the edges of a product.'}",5
4998,"['Provided that the statement that states either orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite or the statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold is false, we know that we know that the claim that feathers lose insulate ability is false.', 'If either high tide is when the best waves come in or theosophy is that branch of engineering, which bridges the gulf between life and death, then some people mistakenly believe that orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if the statement that states either orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite or the statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold is false, then feathers lose insulate ability is false, it follows that gypsum occurs as micro -xls.', 'When the statement that states if the statement that states either orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite or the statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold is false, then feathers lose insulate ability is false is true, it follows that the statement that states gypsum occurs as micro -xls is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a dwelling is a housing, or melted equivalent is the amount of water that is produced as the snow melts.', ""Whenever it is true that a dwelling is a housing, 'high tide is when the best waves come in' is true."", 'Given that melted equivalent is the amount of water that is produced as the snow melts, it can be inferred that theosophy is that branch of engineering, which bridges the gulf between life and death.']","Provided that the statement that states either orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite or the statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold is false, we know that we know that the claim that feathers lose insulate ability is false. If either high tide is when the best waves come in or theosophy is that branch of engineering, which bridges the gulf between life and death, then some people mistakenly believe that orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite. Should it be the case that the statement that states if the statement that states either orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite or the statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold is false, then feathers lose insulate ability is false, it follows that gypsum occurs as micro -xls. When the statement that states if the statement that states either orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite or the statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold is false, then feathers lose insulate ability is false is true, it follows that the statement that states gypsum occurs as micro -xls is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: a dwelling is a housing, or melted equivalent is the amount of water that is produced as the snow melts. Whenever it is true that a dwelling is a housing, 'high tide is when the best waves come in' is true. Given that melted equivalent is the amount of water that is produced as the snow melts, it can be inferred that theosophy is that branch of engineering, which bridges the gulf between life and death.","The statement, wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks, does not hold.",We know that the claim that a wire cutter is an edge tool is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Wire cutter Use to cut wires that are applied to branches and small trunks.', 1: 'Orangutans are much stronger than humans and also bite.', 2: 'High tide is when the best waves come in.', 3: 'Theosophy is that branch of engineering, which bridges the gulf between life and death.', 4: 'Feathers lose insulate ability.', 5: 'A dwelling is a housing.', 6: 'Melted equivalent is the amount of water that is produced as the snow melts.', 7: 'Gypsum occurs as micro -xls.'}",5
4984,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: a handcart is a vehicle, or white light goes in and red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet come out.', 'If wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid, then the claim that a handcart is a vehicle is false.', 'Assuming some planets have moons similar to our own, we know that the claim that a handcart is a vehicle is false.', 'The claim that if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the claim that either wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid or some planets have moons similar to our own does not reflect reality, then if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi' is incorrect, then children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults."", 'Either most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so or possums have (part) cell membranes.', ""One may reasonably assume that if most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so, then if the statement that 'if the claim that either wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid or some planets have moons similar to our own does not reflect reality, then if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi' is incorrect, then the claim that children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults does not correspond with reality."", ""On the condition that possums have (part) cell membranes, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if the claim that either wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid or some planets have moons similar to our own does not reflect reality, then if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi' is incorrect, then the claim that children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults does not correspond with reality.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: a handcart is a vehicle, or white light goes in and red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet come out. If wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid, then the claim that a handcart is a vehicle is false. Assuming some planets have moons similar to our own, we know that the claim that a handcart is a vehicle is false. The claim that if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the claim that either wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid or some planets have moons similar to our own does not reflect reality, then if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi' is incorrect, then children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults. Either most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so or possums have (part) cell membranes. One may reasonably assume that if most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so, then if the statement that 'if the claim that either wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid or some planets have moons similar to our own does not reflect reality, then if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi' is incorrect, then the claim that children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults does not correspond with reality. On the condition that possums have (part) cell membranes, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if the claim that either wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid or some planets have moons similar to our own does not reflect reality, then if fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid, then pitchers have (part) corpi' is incorrect, then the claim that children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults does not correspond with reality.","The statement 'white light goes in and red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet come out' can be considered true.","The statement 'white light goes in and red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet come out' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'White light goes in and red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet come out.', 1: 'A handcart is a vehicle.', 2: 'Wheat bran is a valuable source of many B-vitamins including folic acid.', 3: 'Some planets have moons similar to our own.', 4: 'Fetus is cushioned against shock by amniotic fluid.', 5: 'Pitchers have (part) corpi.', 6: 'Children are more susceptible to mercury poisoning than adults.', 7: 'Most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so.', 8: 'Possums have (part) cell membranes.'}",5
4491,"[""The statement that 'scalar detection occurs in a non-linear transistor amplifier' is incorrect."", 'Given that fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning, it can be inferred that if personality tests are tests, then scalar detection occurs in a non-linear transistor amplifier.', 'If the statement, if the claim that fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning is false, then most beetles eat plants, does not hold, then american parents discuss things with their children and are more considerate of their feelings.', 'The claim that american parents discuss things with their children and are more considerate of their feelings does not correspond with reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if eggs are rich in cholesterol, then if the claim that fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning is false, then the statement that 'most beetles eat plants' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to agree that eggs are rich in cholesterol.']","The statement that 'scalar detection occurs in a non-linear transistor amplifier' is incorrect. Given that fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning, it can be inferred that if personality tests are tests, then scalar detection occurs in a non-linear transistor amplifier. If the statement, if the claim that fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning is false, then most beetles eat plants, does not hold, then american parents discuss things with their children and are more considerate of their feelings. The claim that american parents discuss things with their children and are more considerate of their feelings does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if eggs are rich in cholesterol, then if the claim that fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning is false, then the statement that 'most beetles eat plants' is incorrect. It is rational to agree that eggs are rich in cholesterol.",The claim that personality tests are tests does not correspond with reality.,The statement 'personality tests look at the habitual ways that people act' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Personality tests are tests.', 1: 'Scalar detection occurs in a non-linear transistor amplifier.', 2: 'Fads can last forever no matter how weak they are in logical reasoning.', 3: 'Most beetles eat plants.', 4: 'Eggs are rich in cholesterol.', 5: 'American parents discuss things with their children and are more considerate of their feelings.'}",5
4010,"['We know that either some wild cottontails have life expectancy or aBO compatibility can influence the results of platelet transfusion.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mono Lake is naturally salty and alkaline because it has no outlet, or most goalies use wooden sticks.', 'Once we know most goalies use wooden sticks, we also know that those that suggest some wild cottontails have life expectancy are wrong.', 'Either gas can seem a significant cause of discomfort to the infant or if the claim that if mono Lake is naturally salty and alkaline because it has no outlet, then those that suggest some wild cottontails have life expectancy are wrong is false, then an expose is exposure.', 'The statement that states gas can seem a significant cause of discomfort to the infant is false.', 'On the condition that an expose is exposure, it is definitely the case that planets look like disks, or tiny balls.', 'Once we know an expose is exposure, we also know that the claim that planets look like disks, or tiny balls has no merit.']","We know that either some wild cottontails have life expectancy or aBO compatibility can influence the results of platelet transfusion. We know that at least one of two things is true: mono Lake is naturally salty and alkaline because it has no outlet, or most goalies use wooden sticks. Once we know most goalies use wooden sticks, we also know that those that suggest some wild cottontails have life expectancy are wrong. Either gas can seem a significant cause of discomfort to the infant or if the claim that if mono Lake is naturally salty and alkaline because it has no outlet, then those that suggest some wild cottontails have life expectancy are wrong is false, then an expose is exposure. The statement that states gas can seem a significant cause of discomfort to the infant is false. On the condition that an expose is exposure, it is definitely the case that planets look like disks, or tiny balls. Once we know an expose is exposure, we also know that the claim that planets look like disks, or tiny balls has no merit.",aBO compatibility can influence the results of platelet transfusion.,The statement that 'aBO compatibility can influence the results of platelet transfusion' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'ABO compatibility can influence the results of platelet transfusion.', 1: 'Some wild cottontails have life expectancy.', 2: 'Mono Lake is naturally salty and alkaline because it has no outlet.', 3: 'Most goalies use wooden sticks.', 4: 'An expose is exposure.', 5: 'Gas can seem a significant cause of discomfort to the infant.', 6: 'Planets look like disks, or tiny balls.'}",5
4105,"['Those that suggest monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative are wrong.', 'It is true that foxes have dens.', 'Provided that vehicles also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if foxes have dens, then if it is a common misconception that wind erosion creates operate conditions, then monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative, then if upgrades are reservations, then insects have very poor sight.', 'We can assume that vehicles also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.', 'Either factors affect actual results or enzymes involve in mere plates directed synthesis of DNA from deoxribonnucleotide triphoplates.', 'Provided that factors affect actual results, we know that it is not the case that if upgrades are reservations, then insects have very poor sight.', 'On the condition that enzymes involve in mere plates directed synthesis of DNA from deoxribonnucleotide triphoplates, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that if upgrades are reservations, then insects have very poor sight.']","Those that suggest monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative are wrong. It is true that foxes have dens. Provided that vehicles also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if foxes have dens, then if it is a common misconception that wind erosion creates operate conditions, then monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative, then if upgrades are reservations, then insects have very poor sight. We can assume that vehicles also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming. Either factors affect actual results or enzymes involve in mere plates directed synthesis of DNA from deoxribonnucleotide triphoplates. Provided that factors affect actual results, we know that it is not the case that if upgrades are reservations, then insects have very poor sight. On the condition that enzymes involve in mere plates directed synthesis of DNA from deoxribonnucleotide triphoplates, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that if upgrades are reservations, then insects have very poor sight.",It is fair to say that wind erosion creates operate conditions.,It is a common misconception that wind erosion creates operate conditions.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [7], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Wind erosion creates operate conditions.', 1: 'Monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative.', 2: 'Foxes have dens.', 3: 'Upgrades are reservations.', 4: 'Insects have very poor sight.', 5: 'Vehicles also produce greenhouse gases that contribute to global warming.', 6: 'Factors affect actual results.', 7: 'Enzymes involve in mere plates directed synthesis of DNA from deoxribonnucleotide triphoplates.'}",5
4068,"['When bitterness spreads and infects others is true, it follows that bricks provide water retention.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some sea lampreys have fins, then dumpers have (part) headlamps.', 'Once we know bricks provide water retention, we also know that most worms live in ocean sediments.', ""On the condition that bricks provide water retention, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'most worms live in ocean sediments' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either operable windows are simply windows that can be opened or grounding is normally a secondary protective measure to protect against electric shock.', 'Once we know operable windows are simply windows that can be opened, we also know that bitterness spreads and infects others.', 'On the condition that grounding is normally a secondary protective measure to protect against electric shock, it is definitely the case that chimps have (part) chests.', 'Once we know chimps have (part) chests, we also know that some sea lampreys have fins.']","When bitterness spreads and infects others is true, it follows that bricks provide water retention. One may reasonably assume that if some sea lampreys have fins, then dumpers have (part) headlamps. Once we know bricks provide water retention, we also know that most worms live in ocean sediments. On the condition that bricks provide water retention, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'most worms live in ocean sediments' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either operable windows are simply windows that can be opened or grounding is normally a secondary protective measure to protect against electric shock. Once we know operable windows are simply windows that can be opened, we also know that bitterness spreads and infects others. On the condition that grounding is normally a secondary protective measure to protect against electric shock, it is definitely the case that chimps have (part) chests. Once we know chimps have (part) chests, we also know that some sea lampreys have fins.",It is true that dumpers have (part) headlamps.,Dumpers have (part) rear light.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Dumpers have (part) headlamps.', 1: 'Bricks provide water retention.', 2: 'Bitterness spreads and infects others.', 3: 'Some sea lampreys have fins.', 4: 'Most worms live in ocean sediments.', 5: 'Operable windows are simply windows that can be opened.', 6: 'Grounding is normally a secondary protective measure to protect against electric shock.', 7: 'Chimps have (part) chests.'}",5
4479,"['If magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage, then if blackouts mean a total loss of power, usually caused by storms or accidents, then if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods.', 'Given that bees undergo metamorphosis, it can be inferred that if blackouts mean a total loss of power, usually caused by storms or accidents, then if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: plants form a mat on calcium-rich gravelly soil, or some yolks are part of largemouths.', 'One may reasonably assume that if plants form a mat on calcium-rich gravelly soil, then the claim that if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods does not reflect reality.', 'If some yolks are part of largemouths, then the claim that if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods .', 'When the claim that either pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods  or either magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage or bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit is true, it follows that recency is the number one most powerful predictor of future behavior.', 'When the claim that either pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods  or either magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage or bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit is true, it follows that we know that the claim that recency is the number one most powerful predictor of future behavior is false.']","If magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage, then if blackouts mean a total loss of power, usually caused by storms or accidents, then if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods. Given that bees undergo metamorphosis, it can be inferred that if blackouts mean a total loss of power, usually caused by storms or accidents, then if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods. We know that at least one of two things is true: plants form a mat on calcium-rich gravelly soil, or some yolks are part of largemouths. One may reasonably assume that if plants form a mat on calcium-rich gravelly soil, then the claim that if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods does not reflect reality. If some yolks are part of largemouths, then the claim that if monopoly is the natural opposite of competition, then a rain forest is woods does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods . When the claim that either pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods  or either magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage or bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit is true, it follows that recency is the number one most powerful predictor of future behavior. When the claim that either pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods  or either magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage or bees undergo metamorphosis has no merit is true, it follows that we know that the claim that recency is the number one most powerful predictor of future behavior is false.","It is not the case that blackouts mean a total loss of power, usually caused by storms or accidents.",The claim that blackouts are pauses does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [6], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Blackouts mean a total loss of power, usually caused by storms or accidents.', 1: 'Monopoly is the natural opposite of competition.', 2: 'A rain forest is woods.', 3: 'Magnesium causes a relaxation of the blood vessels in the kidney, thus preventing kidney damage.', 4: 'Bees undergo metamorphosis.', 5: 'Plants form a mat on calcium-rich gravelly soil.', 6: 'Some yolks are part of largemouths.', 7: 'Pademelons are one of the smallest of the macropods .', 8: 'Recency is the number one most powerful predictor of future behavior.'}",5
4399,"[""So long as mezzanines are located in floors, 'the claim that if vegetation provides cover and habitat for small birds and animals, then some young bulls achieve sexual maturity does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Either either philosophers are the lovers of wisdom, of meaning that sets themselves against opinion-lovers or japan is one of the United States' fastest growing and most critical trade partners or if it is not true that mezzanines are located in floors, then most legal secretaries perform work knowledge."", ""The statement 'either philosophers are the lovers of wisdom, of meaning that sets themselves against opinion-lovers or japan is one of the United States' fastest growing and most critical trade partners' can be considered false."", 'We know that the claim that some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if tomatoes are a high acid food, but peppers, onions are low acid foods, then envelop viruses contain many similar proteins, or most heat is produced by current.', 'Provided that if tomatoes are a high acid food, but peppers, onions are low acid foods, then envelop viruses contain many similar proteins, we know that if it is not true that if it is not true that mezzanines are located in floors, then the claim that most legal secretaries perform work knowledge has no merit, then some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself.', 'Assuming most heat is produced by current, we know that if it is not true that if it is not true that mezzanines are located in floors, then the claim that most legal secretaries perform work knowledge has no merit, then some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself.']","So long as mezzanines are located in floors, 'the claim that if vegetation provides cover and habitat for small birds and animals, then some young bulls achieve sexual maturity does not correspond with reality' is true. Either either philosophers are the lovers of wisdom, of meaning that sets themselves against opinion-lovers or japan is one of the United States' fastest growing and most critical trade partners or if it is not true that mezzanines are located in floors, then most legal secretaries perform work knowledge. The statement 'either philosophers are the lovers of wisdom, of meaning that sets themselves against opinion-lovers or japan is one of the United States' fastest growing and most critical trade partners' can be considered false. We know that the claim that some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: if tomatoes are a high acid food, but peppers, onions are low acid foods, then envelop viruses contain many similar proteins, or most heat is produced by current. Provided that if tomatoes are a high acid food, but peppers, onions are low acid foods, then envelop viruses contain many similar proteins, we know that if it is not true that if it is not true that mezzanines are located in floors, then the claim that most legal secretaries perform work knowledge has no merit, then some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself. Assuming most heat is produced by current, we know that if it is not true that if it is not true that mezzanines are located in floors, then the claim that most legal secretaries perform work knowledge has no merit, then some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself.","The claim that if vegetation provides cover and habitat for small birds and animals, then some young bulls achieve sexual maturity does not correspond with reality.","Once we know vegetation provides cover and habitat for small birds and animals, we also know that some young bulls achieve sexual maturity.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Not [2].), then [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Vegetation provides cover and habitat for small birds and animals.', 1: 'Some young bulls achieve sexual maturity.', 2: 'Mezzanines are located in floors.', 3: 'Most legal secretaries perform work knowledge.', 4: 'Some extraterrestrial creatures inhabit the depths of space itself.', 5: 'Philosophers are the lovers of wisdom, of meaning that sets themselves against opinion-lovers.', 6: ""Japan is one of the United States' fastest growing and most critical trade partners."", 7: 'Tomatoes are a high acid food, but peppers, onions are low acid foods.', 8: 'Envelop viruses contain many similar proteins.', 9: 'Most heat is produced by current.'}",5
4434,"['Assuming evil is the absence of empathy, we know that either parsley root is popular in Central European cuisines or thunderstorms generate elusive and mysterious sprites.', 'It is rational to believe that either sports can also be stressful, humiliating, and physically damaging or either evil is the absence of empathy or all nations have a rich heritage of myths and legends.', 'One may reasonably assume that if all nations have a rich heritage of myths and legends, then physicians monitor patients.', 'Assuming physicians monitor patients, we know that either parsley root is popular in Central European cuisines or thunderstorms generate elusive and mysterious sprites.', 'The claim that organic chemicals cause the color differences has no merit.', 'Provided that if sprains are injuries to the ligaments, which is tissue that connects the bones, then certify technicians understand fire behavior, we know that either organic chemicals cause the color differences or the claim that sports can also be stressful, humiliating, and physically damaging is false.', ""Whenever it is true that sprains are injuries to the ligaments, which is tissue that connects the bones, 'certify technicians understand fire behavior' is true.""]","Assuming evil is the absence of empathy, we know that either parsley root is popular in Central European cuisines or thunderstorms generate elusive and mysterious sprites. It is rational to believe that either sports can also be stressful, humiliating, and physically damaging or either evil is the absence of empathy or all nations have a rich heritage of myths and legends. One may reasonably assume that if all nations have a rich heritage of myths and legends, then physicians monitor patients. Assuming physicians monitor patients, we know that either parsley root is popular in Central European cuisines or thunderstorms generate elusive and mysterious sprites. The claim that organic chemicals cause the color differences has no merit. Provided that if sprains are injuries to the ligaments, which is tissue that connects the bones, then certify technicians understand fire behavior, we know that either organic chemicals cause the color differences or the claim that sports can also be stressful, humiliating, and physically damaging is false. Whenever it is true that sprains are injuries to the ligaments, which is tissue that connects the bones, 'certify technicians understand fire behavior' is true.",It is rational to believe that either parsley root is popular in Central European cuisines or thunderstorms generate elusive and mysterious sprites.,"It is rational to believe that either parsley root is light beige, shaped like a carrot, but slender like a parsnip or thunderstorms can cause a lot of damage.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [6] or (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Parsley root is popular in Central European cuisines.', 1: 'Thunderstorms generate elusive and mysterious sprites.', 2: 'Evil is the absence of empathy.', 3: 'All nations have a rich heritage of myths and legends.', 4: 'Physicians monitor patients.', 5: 'Sports can also be stressful, humiliating, and physically damaging.', 6: 'Organic chemicals cause the color differences.', 7: 'Sprains are injuries to the ligaments, which is tissue that connects the bones.', 8: 'Certify technicians understand fire behavior.'}",5
4258,"['At least one of two things is true: iron supplements feed unfriendly bacteria and protozoan parasites, or if capital punishment is warranted due to the sanctity of life, then electrons fall on membrane and are spread out.', 'When iron supplements feed unfriendly bacteria and protozoan parasites is true, it follows that if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.', 'Provided that the claim that if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells is false, we know that dogs are extremely family-oriented and establish very strong ties to the people they live with.', 'If the claim that if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells is false, then it is not the case that dogs are extremely family-oriented and establish very strong ties to the people they live with.', 'If if capital punishment is warranted due to the sanctity of life, then electrons fall on membrane and are spread out, then food allergies are more complicated to treat.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sites have plants, or some several factors affect life.', 'On the condition that sites have plants, it is definitely the case that if food allergies are more complicated to treat, then if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.', 'Provided that some several factors affect life, we know that if food allergies are more complicated to treat, then if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.']","At least one of two things is true: iron supplements feed unfriendly bacteria and protozoan parasites, or if capital punishment is warranted due to the sanctity of life, then electrons fall on membrane and are spread out. When iron supplements feed unfriendly bacteria and protozoan parasites is true, it follows that if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Provided that the claim that if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells is false, we know that dogs are extremely family-oriented and establish very strong ties to the people they live with. If the claim that if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells is false, then it is not the case that dogs are extremely family-oriented and establish very strong ties to the people they live with. If if capital punishment is warranted due to the sanctity of life, then electrons fall on membrane and are spread out, then food allergies are more complicated to treat. We know that at least one of two things is true: sites have plants, or some several factors affect life. On the condition that sites have plants, it is definitely the case that if food allergies are more complicated to treat, then if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells. Provided that some several factors affect life, we know that if food allergies are more complicated to treat, then if the statement, shanghai is the largest industrial base in China, does not hold, then organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.",The statement 'shanghai is the largest industrial base in China' can be considered true.,"Shanghai is China's largest, most modern city.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Shanghai is the largest industrial base in China.', 1: 'Organisms are classified based on whether they are made up of prokaryotic or eukaryotic cells.', 2: 'Dogs are extremely family-oriented and establish very strong ties to the people they live with.', 3: 'Iron supplements feed unfriendly bacteria and protozoan parasites.', 4: 'Capital punishment is warranted due to the sanctity of life.', 5: 'Electrons fall on membrane and are spread out.', 6: 'Food allergies are more complicated to treat.', 7: 'Sites have plants.', 8: 'Some several factors affect life.'}",5
4827,"['The claim that meteor isa light does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, 'some tigers wait for animals' is true."", ""Assuming those that suggest if it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, then the statement 'some tigers wait for animals' can be considered false are wrong, we know that frequent fire alters habitats."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if those that suggest if it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, then the statement 'some tigers wait for animals' can be considered false are wrong, then we know that the claim that frequent fire alters habitats is false' is untrue, we know that deer mice live in woodlands."", ""It is rational to believe that either truth is that which works or if the notion that 'if those that suggest if it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, then the statement 'some tigers wait for animals' can be considered false are wrong, then we know that the claim that frequent fire alters habitats is false' is untrue, then the statement that states deer mice live in woodlands is false."", ""The notion that 'truth is that which works' is untrue.""]","The claim that meteor isa light does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, 'some tigers wait for animals' is true. Assuming those that suggest if it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, then the statement 'some tigers wait for animals' can be considered false are wrong, we know that frequent fire alters habitats. Assuming the notion that 'if those that suggest if it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, then the statement 'some tigers wait for animals' can be considered false are wrong, then we know that the claim that frequent fire alters habitats is false' is untrue, we know that deer mice live in woodlands. It is rational to believe that either truth is that which works or if the notion that 'if those that suggest if it is not true that either meteor isa light or bergamots are citrus fruit, then the statement 'some tigers wait for animals' can be considered false are wrong, then we know that the claim that frequent fire alters habitats is false' is untrue, then the statement that states deer mice live in woodlands is false. The notion that 'truth is that which works' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that bergamots are citrus fruit.,It is rational to agree that bergamots are citrus fruit.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Bergamots are citrus fruit.', 1: 'Meteor isa light.', 2: 'Some tigers wait for animals.', 3: 'Frequent fire alters habitats.', 4: 'Deer mice live in woodlands.', 5: 'Truth is that which works.'}",5
4884,"['At least one of two things is true: batteries have partial charge, or anger is caused when staff seem to single-out specific patients or other staff members.', 'We know that either hyenas cause more panic among the birds than actual mortalities or it is not the case that students learn about ecological concepts.', 'The statement that states hyenas cause more panic among the birds than actual mortalities is false.', ""So long as the claim that if batteries have partial charge, then if the claim that if most vibration creates sound, then air rises when it's heated because it expands, so it's less dense than the cooler air around it is false, then students learn about ecological concepts is false, 'if most termites require wood, then physical therapy is therapy' is true."", 'The claim that if most termites require wood, then physical therapy is therapy is false.', ""Once we know the claim that if anger is caused when staff seem to single-out specific patients or other staff members, then if the claim that if most vibration creates sound, then air rises when it's heated because it expands, so it's less dense than the cooler air around it is false, then students learn about ecological concepts is false, we also know that saturated fats are the most chemically stable."", 'We know that the claim that saturated fats are the most chemically stable is false.']","At least one of two things is true: batteries have partial charge, or anger is caused when staff seem to single-out specific patients or other staff members. We know that either hyenas cause more panic among the birds than actual mortalities or it is not the case that students learn about ecological concepts. The statement that states hyenas cause more panic among the birds than actual mortalities is false. So long as the claim that if batteries have partial charge, then if the claim that if most vibration creates sound, then air rises when it's heated because it expands, so it's less dense than the cooler air around it is false, then students learn about ecological concepts is false, 'if most termites require wood, then physical therapy is therapy' is true. The claim that if most termites require wood, then physical therapy is therapy is false. Once we know the claim that if anger is caused when staff seem to single-out specific patients or other staff members, then if the claim that if most vibration creates sound, then air rises when it's heated because it expands, so it's less dense than the cooler air around it is false, then students learn about ecological concepts is false, we also know that saturated fats are the most chemically stable. We know that the claim that saturated fats are the most chemically stable is false.","One may reasonably assume that if most vibration creates sound, then air rises when it's heated because it expands, so it's less dense than the cooler air around it.","When most vibration creates sound is true, it follows that air produces sound.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most vibration creates sound.', 1: ""Air rises when it's heated because it expands, so it's less dense than the cooler air around it."", 2: 'Students learn about ecological concepts.', 3: 'Batteries have partial charge.', 4: 'Anger is caused when staff seem to single-out specific patients or other staff members.', 5: 'Hyenas cause more panic among the birds than actual mortalities.', 6: 'Most termites require wood.', 7: 'Physical therapy is therapy.', 8: 'Saturated fats are the most chemically stable.'}",5
4304,"[""The notion that 'smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers' is untrue."", 'It is not true that logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence.', ""If the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that either smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers or crocodiles have little stubby legs and because they are reptiles, they have limited endurance, then logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence does not correspond with reality, then education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life does not reflect reality, then soybeans are artifacts."", ""Given that the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that either smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers or crocodiles have little stubby legs and because they are reptiles, they have limited endurance, then logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence does not correspond with reality, then education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that soybeans are artifacts does not reflect reality."", ""If education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life, then almond paste is used to line molds and decorate desserts."", 'The claim that almond paste is used to line molds and decorate desserts does not reflect reality.']","The notion that 'smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers' is untrue. It is not true that logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence. If the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that either smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers or crocodiles have little stubby legs and because they are reptiles, they have limited endurance, then logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence does not correspond with reality, then education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life does not reflect reality, then soybeans are artifacts. Given that the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that either smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers or crocodiles have little stubby legs and because they are reptiles, they have limited endurance, then logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence does not correspond with reality, then education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that soybeans are artifacts does not reflect reality. If education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life, then almond paste is used to line molds and decorate desserts. The claim that almond paste is used to line molds and decorate desserts does not reflect reality.","The statement that states crocodiles have little stubby legs and because they are reptiles, they have limited endurance is right.",Crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about on land.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Crocodiles have little stubby legs and because they are reptiles, they have limited endurance.', 1: 'Smoking creates a fire hazard and discomfort for non-smokers.', 2: 'Logic is a systematic method of coming to the wrong conclusion with confidence.', 3: ""Education is the stepping stone to improving the quality of one's life."", 4: 'Almond paste is used to line molds and decorate desserts.', 5: 'Soybeans are artifacts.'}",5
4811,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals , 'the statement that states pea plants grow from seeds is false' is true."", 'Given that either dandelion root is an excellent cleansing herb for the stomach and liver or clinical trials are research studies designed to improve treatment for cancer patients, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals , then pea plants grow from seeds.', ""So long as radio stations make the radio waves get stronger and weaker as the sound changes, 'if some people mistakenly believe that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals , then pea plants grow from seeds' is true."", 'Either either collotype is a photographic process in which a film of gelatin provides the printing surface or teachers need skills or millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs.', 'Once we know either collotype is a photographic process in which a film of gelatin provides the printing surface or teachers need skills, we also know that either dandelion root is an excellent cleansing herb for the stomach and liver or clinical trials are research studies designed to improve treatment for cancer patients.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large, then cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control, then radio stations make the radio waves get stronger and weaker as the sound changes.', ""So long as the statement, if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large, then cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control, does not hold, 'cycads are tropical plants that look a little like palm trees' is true."", 'Provided that the statement, if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large, then cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control, does not hold, we know that it is not true that cycads are tropical plants that look a little like palm trees.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals , 'the statement that states pea plants grow from seeds is false' is true. Given that either dandelion root is an excellent cleansing herb for the stomach and liver or clinical trials are research studies designed to improve treatment for cancer patients, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals , then pea plants grow from seeds. So long as radio stations make the radio waves get stronger and weaker as the sound changes, 'if some people mistakenly believe that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals , then pea plants grow from seeds' is true. Either either collotype is a photographic process in which a film of gelatin provides the printing surface or teachers need skills or millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs. Once we know either collotype is a photographic process in which a film of gelatin provides the printing surface or teachers need skills, we also know that either dandelion root is an excellent cleansing herb for the stomach and liver or clinical trials are research studies designed to improve treatment for cancer patients. One may reasonably assume that if if professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large, then cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control, then radio stations make the radio waves get stronger and weaker as the sound changes. So long as the statement, if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large, then cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control, does not hold, 'cycads are tropical plants that look a little like palm trees' is true. Provided that the statement, if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large, then cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control, does not hold, we know that it is not true that cycads are tropical plants that look a little like palm trees.","We know that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals .","We know that either proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids or yaks are herd animals .",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [8], then [5]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-4]
If (If [9], then [10].), then [5]. 
Therefore, If [8], then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [9], then [10].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [9], then [10].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [9], then [10].)..","{0: 'Proteins differ in the number, sequence, and kinds of amino acids.', 1: 'Yaks are herd animals .', 2: 'Pea plants grow from seeds.', 3: 'Dandelion root is an excellent cleansing herb for the stomach and liver.', 4: 'Clinical trials are research studies designed to improve treatment for cancer patients.', 5: 'Radio stations make the radio waves get stronger and weaker as the sound changes.', 6: 'Collotype is a photographic process in which a film of gelatin provides the printing surface.', 7: 'Teachers need skills.', 8: 'Millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs.', 9: 'Professional development is the business of the staff of each school and of the profession at large.', 10: 'Cancers start when one cell begins to grow and divide, rapidly and out of control.', 11: 'Cycads are tropical plants that look a little like palm trees.'}",5
4938,"['The claim that if bankers are in the business to make money, then baldness isa condition does not correspond with reality.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if the claim that some respiratory diseases lead to pneumonia has no merit, then if bankers are in the business to make money, then baldness isa condition' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that hormones promote development."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either some glove compartments are part of automobiles or vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers, or the claim that hormones promote development does not correspond with reality.', ""Either radiographers typically work in hospitals, physician's offices, and with primary care physicians or some viruses affect trees."", ""Assuming radiographers typically work in hospitals, physician's offices, and with primary care physicians, we know that we know that the claim that either some glove compartments are part of automobiles or vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers is false."", 'Once we know some viruses affect trees, we also know that wholesome nutrition is a key component of maintaining a healthy immune system.', 'If wholesome nutrition is a key component of maintaining a healthy immune system, then we know that the claim that either some glove compartments are part of automobiles or vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers is false.']","The claim that if bankers are in the business to make money, then baldness isa condition does not correspond with reality. On the condition that the statement that 'if the claim that some respiratory diseases lead to pneumonia has no merit, then if bankers are in the business to make money, then baldness isa condition' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that hormones promote development. We know that at least one of two things is true: either some glove compartments are part of automobiles or vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers, or the claim that hormones promote development does not correspond with reality. Either radiographers typically work in hospitals, physician's offices, and with primary care physicians or some viruses affect trees. Assuming radiographers typically work in hospitals, physician's offices, and with primary care physicians, we know that we know that the claim that either some glove compartments are part of automobiles or vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers is false. Once we know some viruses affect trees, we also know that wholesome nutrition is a key component of maintaining a healthy immune system. If wholesome nutrition is a key component of maintaining a healthy immune system, then we know that the claim that either some glove compartments are part of automobiles or vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers is false.",Many people rightly believe that some respiratory diseases lead to pneumonia.,Many people rightly believe that some respiratory diseases lead to pneumonia.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [7], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Some respiratory diseases lead to pneumonia.', 1: 'Bankers are in the business to make money.', 2: 'Baldness isa condition.', 3: 'Hormones promote development.', 4: 'Some glove compartments are part of automobiles.', 5: 'Vesicular film is made of diazo emulsion sandwiched between two polyester base layers.', 6: ""Radiographers typically work in hospitals, physician's offices, and with primary care physicians."", 7: 'Some viruses affect trees.', 8: 'Wholesome nutrition is a key component of maintaining a healthy immune system.'}",5
4924,"['When some infectious diseases afflict slave women is true, it follows that organs respond to stimuli.', 'It is fair to say that some infectious diseases afflict slave women.', ""Provided that ladybugs adapt to environments, we know that if students need special attention, then if organs respond to stimuli, then the statement 'love encompasses every form of Pure knowledge, experience and thought' can be considered false."", 'We can assume that ladybugs adapt to environments.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that students need special attention, it is definitely the case that either deliriums are diseases or protein also is in dairy products, grains and legumes, including beans, peas and lentils.', 'It is not true that either deliriums are diseases or protein also is in dairy products, grains and legumes, including beans, peas and lentils.']","When some infectious diseases afflict slave women is true, it follows that organs respond to stimuli. It is fair to say that some infectious diseases afflict slave women. Provided that ladybugs adapt to environments, we know that if students need special attention, then if organs respond to stimuli, then the statement 'love encompasses every form of Pure knowledge, experience and thought' can be considered false. We can assume that ladybugs adapt to environments. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that students need special attention, it is definitely the case that either deliriums are diseases or protein also is in dairy products, grains and legumes, including beans, peas and lentils. It is not true that either deliriums are diseases or protein also is in dairy products, grains and legumes, including beans, peas and lentils.","The statement 'love encompasses every form of Pure knowledge, experience and thought' can be considered false.","The statement 'love encompasses every form of Pure knowledge, experience and thought' can be considered false.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Love encompasses every form of Pure knowledge, experience and thought.', 1: 'Organs respond to stimuli.', 2: 'Students need special attention.', 3: 'Some infectious diseases afflict slave women.', 4: 'Ladybugs adapt to environments.', 5: 'Deliriums are diseases.', 6: 'Protein also is in dairy products, grains and legumes, including beans, peas and lentils.'}",5
4526,"['Assuming wolves has-part teeth, we know that radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells.', ""So long as cockroaches have origins, 'radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells' is true."", 'It is a fact that either hyphae are septate or if the claim that either wolves has-part teeth or cockroaches have origins is false, then ice crystals are nuclated by snow, ice fog, and stuff in the water.', 'We know that either old age is less than two decades away, bringing eventual sickness and death or if the claim that either wolves has-part teeth or cockroaches have origins is false, then it is not true that ice crystals are nuclated by snow, ice fog, and stuff in the water.', 'It is not the case that old age is less than two decades away, bringing eventual sickness and death.', 'When most plants show alternation is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that hyphae are septate.', 'The claim that most plants show alternation is true.']","Assuming wolves has-part teeth, we know that radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells. So long as cockroaches have origins, 'radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells' is true. It is a fact that either hyphae are septate or if the claim that either wolves has-part teeth or cockroaches have origins is false, then ice crystals are nuclated by snow, ice fog, and stuff in the water. We know that either old age is less than two decades away, bringing eventual sickness and death or if the claim that either wolves has-part teeth or cockroaches have origins is false, then it is not true that ice crystals are nuclated by snow, ice fog, and stuff in the water. It is not the case that old age is less than two decades away, bringing eventual sickness and death. When most plants show alternation is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that hyphae are septate. The claim that most plants show alternation is true.",The claim that radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells holds true.,Those that suggest radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Radiation uses a high energy beam to kill cancer cells.', 1: 'Wolves has-part teeth.', 2: 'Cockroaches have origins.', 3: 'Ice crystals are nuclated by snow, ice fog, and stuff in the water.', 4: 'Hyphae are septate.', 5: 'Old age is less than two decades away, bringing eventual sickness and death.', 6: 'Most plants show alternation.'}",5
4020,"[""If the notion that 'either some amino acids contain sulfur or loyalty is necessary for the growth of love' is untrue, then most chipmunks have internal pouches."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either some amino acids contain sulfur or loyalty is necessary for the growth of love' is untrue, then we know that the claim that most chipmunks have internal pouches is false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if pseudo triangulations form a superclass of triangulations, then if headings serve as the titles of sections in a document, or of the whole document, then unemployment is rampant among all nationality groups.', ""So long as if headings serve as the titles of sections in a document, or of the whole document, then unemployment is rampant among all nationality groups, 'the statement, some amino acids contain sulfur, does not hold' is true."", 'Once we know older people are especially likely to have to endure the death of a spouse and of lifelong friends, we also know that pseudo triangulations form a superclass of triangulations.', 'The claim that older people are especially likely to have to endure the death of a spouse and of lifelong friends is true.']","If the notion that 'either some amino acids contain sulfur or loyalty is necessary for the growth of love' is untrue, then most chipmunks have internal pouches. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either some amino acids contain sulfur or loyalty is necessary for the growth of love' is untrue, then we know that the claim that most chipmunks have internal pouches is false. One may reasonably assume that if pseudo triangulations form a superclass of triangulations, then if headings serve as the titles of sections in a document, or of the whole document, then unemployment is rampant among all nationality groups. So long as if headings serve as the titles of sections in a document, or of the whole document, then unemployment is rampant among all nationality groups, 'the statement, some amino acids contain sulfur, does not hold' is true. Once we know older people are especially likely to have to endure the death of a spouse and of lifelong friends, we also know that pseudo triangulations form a superclass of triangulations. The claim that older people are especially likely to have to endure the death of a spouse and of lifelong friends is true.",The idea that loyalty is necessary for the growth of love is true.,Loyalty is virtue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Loyalty is necessary for the growth of love.', 1: 'Some amino acids contain sulfur.', 2: 'Most chipmunks have internal pouches.', 3: 'Pseudo triangulations form a superclass of triangulations.', 4: 'Older people are especially likely to have to endure the death of a spouse and of lifelong friends.', 5: 'Headings serve as the titles of sections in a document, or of the whole document.', 6: 'Unemployment is rampant among all nationality groups.'}",5
4905,"['Provided that those that suggest if the claim that machines are used for work is false, then firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic are wrong, we know that giardiasis is an infection of the intestine that can cause diarrhea.', 'The claim that giardiasis is an infection of the intestine that can cause diarrhea is false.', 'On the condition that print is a series of images drawn in a two-dimensional visual plane, it is definitely the case that if the claim that machines are used for work is false, then it is not true that firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic.', 'Assuming some laser beams can cause injury to the eye, burn the skin or start fires in the laboratory, we know that if the claim that machines are used for work is false, then it is not true that firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic.', 'Once we know some domestic cats have pairs, we also know that either print is a series of images drawn in a two-dimensional visual plane or some laser beams can cause injury to the eye, burn the skin or start fires in the laboratory.', 'If it is a common misconception that some domestic cats have pairs, then mental illnesses can also impair mental functioning.', 'The claim that mental illnesses can also impair mental functioning does not reflect reality.']","Provided that those that suggest if the claim that machines are used for work is false, then firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic are wrong, we know that giardiasis is an infection of the intestine that can cause diarrhea. The claim that giardiasis is an infection of the intestine that can cause diarrhea is false. On the condition that print is a series of images drawn in a two-dimensional visual plane, it is definitely the case that if the claim that machines are used for work is false, then it is not true that firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic. Assuming some laser beams can cause injury to the eye, burn the skin or start fires in the laboratory, we know that if the claim that machines are used for work is false, then it is not true that firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic. Once we know some domestic cats have pairs, we also know that either print is a series of images drawn in a two-dimensional visual plane or some laser beams can cause injury to the eye, burn the skin or start fires in the laboratory. If it is a common misconception that some domestic cats have pairs, then mental illnesses can also impair mental functioning. The claim that mental illnesses can also impair mental functioning does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that machines are used for work.,Many people rightly believe that machines are used for work.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Machines are used for work.', 1: 'Firewalls also provide a central point for logging and auditing Internet traffic.', 2: 'Print is a series of images drawn in a two-dimensional visual plane.', 3: 'Some laser beams can cause injury to the eye, burn the skin or start fires in the laboratory.', 4: 'Giardiasis is an infection of the intestine that can cause diarrhea.', 5: 'Some domestic cats have pairs.', 6: 'Mental illnesses can also impair mental functioning.'}",5
4380,"['Given that most females enjoy getting sexual attention, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that prosciutto is an Italian deli meat is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home or most females enjoy getting sexual attention does not correspond with reality, 'different companies use different dyes to make their ink' is true."", 'Assuming we know that the claim that if copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home, then we know that the claim that prosciutto is an Italian deli meat is false is false, we know that most rodents feed on plants.', 'It is not true that most rodents feed on plants.', 'Provided that different companies use different dyes to make their ink, we know that brazil also has the world s second highest number of murders of homosexuals.', 'Given that if nations arise in large part from their very racial, religious, and cultural unity and uniqueness, then some liquids make up of proteins, it can be inferred that if different companies use different dyes to make their ink, then it is not the case that brazil also has the world s second highest number of murders of homosexuals.', 'Given that nations arise in large part from their very racial, religious, and cultural unity and uniqueness, it can be inferred that some liquids make up of proteins.']","Given that most females enjoy getting sexual attention, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that prosciutto is an Italian deli meat is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that either copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home or most females enjoy getting sexual attention does not correspond with reality, 'different companies use different dyes to make their ink' is true. Assuming we know that the claim that if copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home, then we know that the claim that prosciutto is an Italian deli meat is false is false, we know that most rodents feed on plants. It is not true that most rodents feed on plants. Provided that different companies use different dyes to make their ink, we know that brazil also has the world s second highest number of murders of homosexuals. Given that if nations arise in large part from their very racial, religious, and cultural unity and uniqueness, then some liquids make up of proteins, it can be inferred that if different companies use different dyes to make their ink, then it is not the case that brazil also has the world s second highest number of murders of homosexuals. Given that nations arise in large part from their very racial, religious, and cultural unity and uniqueness, it can be inferred that some liquids make up of proteins.",We know that the claim that prosciutto is an Italian deli meat is false.,It is true that prosciutto is an Italian deli meat.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (Not [5].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Prosciutto is an Italian deli meat.', 1: 'Copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home.', 2: 'Most females enjoy getting sexual attention.', 3: 'Most rodents feed on plants.', 4: 'Different companies use different dyes to make their ink.', 5: 'Brazil also has the world s second highest number of murders of homosexuals.', 6: 'Nations arise in large part from their very racial, religious, and cultural unity and uniqueness.', 7: 'Some liquids make up of proteins.'}",5
4420,"[""The notion that 'saphenous vein is used for heart by-pass surgery' is untrue."", 'Either chemical agents are agents or if premature labour is a confinement, then gravity causes blood stasis in the legs and abdominal region.', ""So long as chemical agents are agents, 'most storms are caused by sunspot activities' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if most storms are caused by sunspot activities, then pEPs are instruments for setting environmental standards, goals, protocols and guidelines.', 'The statement, pEPs are instruments for setting environmental standards, goals, protocols and guidelines, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that if hairdressers have (part) arms, then environmentalists concern themselves with resources that have served the painter for centuries, 'if if premature labour is a confinement, then gravity causes blood stasis in the legs and abdominal region, then either saphenous vein is used for heart by-pass surgery or nevus is the medical term for mole' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if hairdressers have (part) arms, then environmentalists concern themselves with resources that have served the painter for centuries.']","The notion that 'saphenous vein is used for heart by-pass surgery' is untrue. Either chemical agents are agents or if premature labour is a confinement, then gravity causes blood stasis in the legs and abdominal region. So long as chemical agents are agents, 'most storms are caused by sunspot activities' is true. One may reasonably assume that if most storms are caused by sunspot activities, then pEPs are instruments for setting environmental standards, goals, protocols and guidelines. The statement, pEPs are instruments for setting environmental standards, goals, protocols and guidelines, does not hold. Whenever it is true that if hairdressers have (part) arms, then environmentalists concern themselves with resources that have served the painter for centuries, 'if if premature labour is a confinement, then gravity causes blood stasis in the legs and abdominal region, then either saphenous vein is used for heart by-pass surgery or nevus is the medical term for mole' is true. One may reasonably assume that if hairdressers have (part) arms, then environmentalists concern themselves with resources that have served the painter for centuries.",It is rational to agree that nevus is the medical term for mole.,The claim that nevus is the medical term for mole has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then [2]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Nevus is the medical term for mole.', 1: 'Saphenous vein is used for heart by-pass surgery.', 2: 'Most storms are caused by sunspot activities.', 3: 'PEPs are instruments for setting environmental standards, goals, protocols and guidelines.', 4: 'Chemical agents are agents.', 5: 'Premature labour is a confinement.', 6: 'Gravity causes blood stasis in the legs and abdominal region.', 7: 'Hairdressers have (part) arms.', 8: 'Environmentalists concern themselves with resources that have served the painter for centuries.'}",5
4285,"['Assuming some cassowaries has-part legs, we know that the claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cardamom seeds provide evidence, or carbon dioxide is colorless, odorless and heavier than air.', ""Provided that cardamom seeds provide evidence, we know that either some cassowaries has-part legs or pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency."", ""Should it be the case that carbon dioxide is colorless, odorless and heavier than air, it follows that either some cassowaries has-part legs or pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency."", 'At least one of two things is true: glucosamine helps bind water in the cartilage matrix, and is key to normal cartilage metabolism, or some people prefer protein from soy or whey to egg whites.', ""Whenever it is true that glucosamine helps bind water in the cartilage matrix, and is key to normal cartilage metabolism, 'if some families have nest sites, then if pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency, then the claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality' is true."", ""Given that some people prefer protein from soy or whey to egg whites, it can be inferred that if some families have nest sites, then if pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency, then the claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality."", 'Either seabirds have (part) wishbones or some families have nest sites.', 'It is not the case that seabirds have (part) wishbones.']","Assuming some cassowaries has-part legs, we know that the claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: cardamom seeds provide evidence, or carbon dioxide is colorless, odorless and heavier than air. Provided that cardamom seeds provide evidence, we know that either some cassowaries has-part legs or pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency. Should it be the case that carbon dioxide is colorless, odorless and heavier than air, it follows that either some cassowaries has-part legs or pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency. At least one of two things is true: glucosamine helps bind water in the cartilage matrix, and is key to normal cartilage metabolism, or some people prefer protein from soy or whey to egg whites. Whenever it is true that glucosamine helps bind water in the cartilage matrix, and is key to normal cartilage metabolism, 'if some families have nest sites, then if pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency, then the claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality' is true. Given that some people prefer protein from soy or whey to egg whites, it can be inferred that if some families have nest sites, then if pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency, then the claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality. Either seabirds have (part) wishbones or some families have nest sites. It is not the case that seabirds have (part) wishbones.",The claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality.,The claim that some children have feet that are curved in does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [3]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Some children have feet that are curved in.', 1: 'Some cassowaries has-part legs.', 2: ""Pitch is a lister's subjective interpretation of the sound's frequency."", 3: 'Some families have nest sites.', 4: 'Cardamom seeds provide evidence.', 5: 'Carbon dioxide is colorless, odorless and heavier than air.', 6: 'Glucosamine helps bind water in the cartilage matrix, and is key to normal cartilage metabolism.', 7: 'Some people prefer protein from soy or whey to egg whites.', 8: 'Seabirds have (part) wishbones.'}",5
4071,"[""So long as the statement, either either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity or mirrors capture light, does not hold, 'the statement that 'some mathematicians have their own consulting firms' is incorrect' is true."", ""The statement 'most cats have hunt experience' can be considered false."", ""So long as the claim that if the statement, either either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity or mirrors capture light, does not hold, then some mathematicians have their own consulting firms does not reflect reality, 'kinkajous inhabit tropical rainforests' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity or mirrors capture light, does not hold, then some mathematicians have their own consulting firms does not reflect reality, then it is not true that kinkajous inhabit tropical rainforests.', 'Provided that if owls have (part) breasts, then most abuse is perpetrated by someone whom the victim knows and trusts, we know that if either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity, then most cats have hunt experience.', 'Given that owls have (part) breasts, it can be inferred that most abuse is perpetrated by someone whom the victim knows and trusts.']","So long as the statement, either either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity or mirrors capture light, does not hold, 'the statement that 'some mathematicians have their own consulting firms' is incorrect' is true. The statement 'most cats have hunt experience' can be considered false. So long as the claim that if the statement, either either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity or mirrors capture light, does not hold, then some mathematicians have their own consulting firms does not reflect reality, 'kinkajous inhabit tropical rainforests' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity or mirrors capture light, does not hold, then some mathematicians have their own consulting firms does not reflect reality, then it is not true that kinkajous inhabit tropical rainforests. Provided that if owls have (part) breasts, then most abuse is perpetrated by someone whom the victim knows and trusts, we know that if either networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls or immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity, then most cats have hunt experience. Given that owls have (part) breasts, it can be inferred that most abuse is perpetrated by someone whom the victim knows and trusts.",We can assume that mirrors capture light.,The claim that mirrors capture light has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Mirrors capture light.', 1: 'Networks carry signaling information used to manage telephone calls.', 2: 'Immature scorpions molt an average of six times before maturity.', 3: 'Most cats have hunt experience.', 4: 'Some mathematicians have their own consulting firms.', 5: 'Owls have (part) breasts.', 6: 'Most abuse is perpetrated by someone whom the victim knows and trusts.', 7: 'Kinkajous inhabit tropical rainforests.'}",5
4049,"['It is rational to agree that most enzymes require for synthesis.', 'Given that the claim that if most enzymes require for synthesis, then fresh crabs have life does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that many disabled persons are patients of chiropractors.', 'Should it be the case that many disabled persons are patients of chiropractors, it follows that if an armoury is a foundry, then mule deer have the same acute senses of smell, sight and hearing as have white-tailed deer.', 'Assuming ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests, we know that if the claim that if most enzymes require for synthesis, then fresh crabs have life does not reflect reality, then it is not the case that if an armoury is a foundry, then mule deer have the same acute senses of smell, sight and hearing as have white-tailed deer.', ""Once we know the notion that 'ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests' is untrue, we also know that crop rotation is used to keep crops from depleting the soil."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests' is untrue, 'the claim that crop rotation is used to keep crops from depleting the soil is false' is true.""]","It is rational to agree that most enzymes require for synthesis. Given that the claim that if most enzymes require for synthesis, then fresh crabs have life does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that many disabled persons are patients of chiropractors. Should it be the case that many disabled persons are patients of chiropractors, it follows that if an armoury is a foundry, then mule deer have the same acute senses of smell, sight and hearing as have white-tailed deer. Assuming ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests, we know that if the claim that if most enzymes require for synthesis, then fresh crabs have life does not reflect reality, then it is not the case that if an armoury is a foundry, then mule deer have the same acute senses of smell, sight and hearing as have white-tailed deer. Once we know the notion that 'ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests' is untrue, we also know that crop rotation is used to keep crops from depleting the soil. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests' is untrue, 'the claim that crop rotation is used to keep crops from depleting the soil is false' is true.",The statement 'fresh crabs have life' can be considered true.,Fresh crabs have shelf life.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Fresh crabs have life.', 1: 'Most enzymes require for synthesis.', 2: 'An armoury is a foundry.', 3: 'Mule deer have the same acute senses of smell, sight and hearing as have white-tailed deer.', 4: 'Many disabled persons are patients of chiropractors.', 5: 'Ocelots appear to be better adapted to habitat disturbance and can live in disturbed forests.', 6: 'Crop rotation is used to keep crops from depleting the soil.'}",5
4179,"['It is rational to believe that either staghorn corals grow rapidly, but are easily damaged in storms or horizontal forces affect horizontal motion.', ""So long as staghorn corals grow rapidly, but are easily damaged in storms, 'swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either microsporophylls bear two to eight microsporangia or if the claim that if horizontal forces affect horizontal motion, then swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves does not reflect reality, then health education occurs in relation to many contextual factors.', ""The statement that 'microsporophylls bear two to eight microsporangia' is incorrect."", 'When either every enzyme has an optimum pH range outside of which the enzyme is inhibited or smart marketing means developing media smarts is true, it follows that if the claim that if horizontal forces affect horizontal motion, then swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves does not reflect reality, then the claim that health education occurs in relation to many contextual factors does not correspond with reality.', 'When chipmunks make various sounds to communicate is true, it follows that either every enzyme has an optimum pH range outside of which the enzyme is inhibited or smart marketing means developing media smarts.', 'It is the case that chipmunks make various sounds to communicate.']","It is rational to believe that either staghorn corals grow rapidly, but are easily damaged in storms or horizontal forces affect horizontal motion. So long as staghorn corals grow rapidly, but are easily damaged in storms, 'swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves' is true. There is good reason to believe that either microsporophylls bear two to eight microsporangia or if the claim that if horizontal forces affect horizontal motion, then swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves does not reflect reality, then health education occurs in relation to many contextual factors. The statement that 'microsporophylls bear two to eight microsporangia' is incorrect. When either every enzyme has an optimum pH range outside of which the enzyme is inhibited or smart marketing means developing media smarts is true, it follows that if the claim that if horizontal forces affect horizontal motion, then swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves does not reflect reality, then the claim that health education occurs in relation to many contextual factors does not correspond with reality. When chipmunks make various sounds to communicate is true, it follows that either every enzyme has an optimum pH range outside of which the enzyme is inhibited or smart marketing means developing media smarts. It is the case that chipmunks make various sounds to communicate.",The statement 'swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves' can be considered true.,The statement 'swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Swimming normally is a sport where everyone swims for themselves.', 1: 'Staghorn corals grow rapidly, but are easily damaged in storms.', 2: 'Horizontal forces affect horizontal motion.', 3: 'Health education occurs in relation to many contextual factors.', 4: 'Microsporophylls bear two to eight microsporangia.', 5: 'Every enzyme has an optimum pH range outside of which the enzyme is inhibited.', 6: 'Smart marketing means developing media smarts.', 7: 'Chipmunks make various sounds to communicate.'}",5
4506,"['One may reasonably assume that if minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms, then either scanning are photography or if inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana, then caretakers apply treatments.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: soap is a degreaser and can also irritate skin, or most insurance companies are well-managed financial institutions.', ""On the condition that soap is a degreaser and can also irritate skin, it is definitely the case that the statement 'scanning are photography' can be considered false."", ""Given that most insurance companies are well-managed financial institutions, it can be inferred that the statement 'scanning are photography' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either speed is the only way they are supposed to travel or estuaries provide good quality water, or muscle meat contains phosphorus.', 'When either speed is the only way they are supposed to travel or estuaries provide good quality water is true, it follows that either if peanuts work best when fermented, then animals live in different environments or minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms.', 'When muscle meat contains phosphorus is true, it follows that either if peanuts work best when fermented, then animals live in different environments or minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms.', 'On the condition that the claim that if if peanuts work best when fermented, then animals live in different environments, then either scanning are photography or if inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana, then caretakers apply treatments is false, it is definitely the case that either stress tests are medical tests or capacitors come in many sizes.', 'The claim that either stress tests are medical tests or capacitors come in many sizes is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms, then either scanning are photography or if inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana, then caretakers apply treatments. Either one or both of these statements are true: soap is a degreaser and can also irritate skin, or most insurance companies are well-managed financial institutions. On the condition that soap is a degreaser and can also irritate skin, it is definitely the case that the statement 'scanning are photography' can be considered false. Given that most insurance companies are well-managed financial institutions, it can be inferred that the statement 'scanning are photography' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: either speed is the only way they are supposed to travel or estuaries provide good quality water, or muscle meat contains phosphorus. When either speed is the only way they are supposed to travel or estuaries provide good quality water is true, it follows that either if peanuts work best when fermented, then animals live in different environments or minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms. When muscle meat contains phosphorus is true, it follows that either if peanuts work best when fermented, then animals live in different environments or minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms. On the condition that the claim that if if peanuts work best when fermented, then animals live in different environments, then either scanning are photography or if inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana, then caretakers apply treatments is false, it is definitely the case that either stress tests are medical tests or capacitors come in many sizes. The claim that either stress tests are medical tests or capacitors come in many sizes is false.","Whenever it is true that inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana, 'caretakers apply treatments' is true.","Whenever it is true that inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana, 'caretakers apply treatments' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. [SC1-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [7], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7].). 
If [10], then (Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7].). 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Either [11] or [12].). 
Not (Either [11] or [12].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Inhalants are just as popular among middle school students as marijuana.', 1: 'Caretakers apply treatments.', 2: 'Scanning are photography.', 3: 'Soap is a degreaser and can also irritate skin.', 4: 'Most insurance companies are well-managed financial institutions.', 5: 'Peanuts work best when fermented.', 6: 'Animals live in different environments.', 7: 'Minerals are naturally-occurring inorganic solid with an orderly arrangement of atoms.', 8: 'Speed is the only way they are supposed to travel.', 9: 'Estuaries provide good quality water.', 10: 'Muscle meat contains phosphorus.', 11: 'Stress tests are medical tests.', 12: 'Capacitors come in many sizes.'}",5
4929,"[""So long as either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or some games are exercises in wit and logic, 'offspring have (part) human bodies' is true."", 'The claim that caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either either circumscript type means localized patch of hair loss or osteoporosis is treatable and even preventable or if most energy becomes energy, then examples are caterpillars, beetles and grasshoppers.', ""So long as the notion that 'if the notion that 'either most energy becomes energy or either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or some games are exercises in wit and logic' is untrue, then caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas' is untrue, 'mammals are also warm-blooded' is true."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if the notion that 'either most energy becomes energy or either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or some games are exercises in wit and logic' is untrue, then caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas' is untrue, we also know that it is a common misconception that mammals are also warm-blooded."", 'Given that either circumscript type means localized patch of hair loss or osteoporosis is treatable and even preventable, it can be inferred that pans are located in ovens.', ""The notion that 'pans are located in ovens' is untrue.""]","So long as either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or some games are exercises in wit and logic, 'offspring have (part) human bodies' is true. The claim that caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either either circumscript type means localized patch of hair loss or osteoporosis is treatable and even preventable or if most energy becomes energy, then examples are caterpillars, beetles and grasshoppers. So long as the notion that 'if the notion that 'either most energy becomes energy or either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or some games are exercises in wit and logic' is untrue, then caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas' is untrue, 'mammals are also warm-blooded' is true. Once we know the notion that 'if the notion that 'either most energy becomes energy or either potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example or some games are exercises in wit and logic' is untrue, then caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas' is untrue, we also know that it is a common misconception that mammals are also warm-blooded. Given that either circumscript type means localized patch of hair loss or osteoporosis is treatable and even preventable, it can be inferred that pans are located in ovens. The notion that 'pans are located in ovens' is untrue.","It is a fact that either examples are caterpillars, beetles and grasshoppers or offspring have (part) human bodies.","It is not true that either examples are caterpillars, beetles and grasshoppers or offspring have (part) human bodies.",FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Examples are caterpillars, beetles and grasshoppers.', 1: 'Offspring have (part) human bodies.', 2: 'Most energy becomes energy.', 3: 'Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object, a rubber band for example.', 4: 'Some games are exercises in wit and logic.', 5: 'Circumscript type means localized patch of hair loss.', 6: 'Osteoporosis is treatable and even preventable.', 7: 'Caiman lizards are one of the largest lizards found in the Americas.', 8: 'Pans are located in ovens.', 9: 'Mammals are also warm-blooded.'}",5
4116,"['Once we know it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, we also know that writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression.', ""Assuming the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, we know that dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company."", ""So long as the claim that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm does not correspond with reality, 'mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana' is true."", ""Once we know the claim that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm does not correspond with reality, we also know that the claim that mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana is false."", 'It is a fact that either open eyes are eyes or either a researcher is a scientist or lightning can damage electrical installations, start fires and cause death by electrocution.', ""On the condition that open eyes are eyes, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then the claim that either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm has no merit."", ""On the condition that either a researcher is a scientist or lightning can damage electrical installations, start fires and cause death by electrocution, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then the claim that either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm has no merit.""]","Once we know it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, we also know that writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression. Assuming the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, we know that dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company. So long as the claim that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm does not correspond with reality, 'mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana' is true. Once we know the claim that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm does not correspond with reality, we also know that the claim that mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana is false. It is a fact that either open eyes are eyes or either a researcher is a scientist or lightning can damage electrical installations, start fires and cause death by electrocution. On the condition that open eyes are eyes, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then the claim that either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm has no merit. On the condition that either a researcher is a scientist or lightning can damage electrical installations, start fires and cause death by electrocution, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small, then the statement, writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression, does not hold has no merit, then the notion that 'dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company' is untrue does not reflect reality, then the claim that either oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear or lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm has no merit.",It is rational to agree that most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small.,Plankton has (part) cells.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Most plankton are either slow-swimming or so small that their swimming speed is small.', 1: 'Writers block is a real condition, a clinical condition, like depression.', 2: ""Dominion is the nation's largest fully integrated electric power and natural gas company."", 3: 'Oil is used to provide lubrication between two moving parts to reduce wear.', 4: 'Lightning can also occur in clean air within a few kilometers of a thunderstorm.', 5: 'Mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana.', 6: 'Open eyes are eyes.', 7: 'A researcher is a scientist.', 8: 'Lightning can damage electrical installations, start fires and cause death by electrocution.'}",5
4293,"['The claim that calculators provides tools for performing various health and swimming calculations has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either jellyfish go to water or humans come from phylogenetic lineage.', ""So long as jellyfish go to water, 'throat singers seem to sing multiple notes simultaneously by precisely manipulating their airways' is true."", 'We know that either conifers are also better adapted to inferior soils or the claim that throat singers seem to sing multiple notes simultaneously by precisely manipulating their airways has no merit.', 'The claim that conifers are also better adapted to inferior soils does not reflect reality.', 'When some salt water produces electricity is true, it follows that if humans come from phylogenetic lineage, then if fair trade helps build independence and community empowerment for small farmers and their families, then calculators provides tools for performing various health and swimming calculations.', 'The idea that some salt water produces electricity is true.']","The claim that calculators provides tools for performing various health and swimming calculations has no merit. It is a fact that either jellyfish go to water or humans come from phylogenetic lineage. So long as jellyfish go to water, 'throat singers seem to sing multiple notes simultaneously by precisely manipulating their airways' is true. We know that either conifers are also better adapted to inferior soils or the claim that throat singers seem to sing multiple notes simultaneously by precisely manipulating their airways has no merit. The claim that conifers are also better adapted to inferior soils does not reflect reality. When some salt water produces electricity is true, it follows that if humans come from phylogenetic lineage, then if fair trade helps build independence and community empowerment for small farmers and their families, then calculators provides tools for performing various health and swimming calculations. The idea that some salt water produces electricity is true.",The claim that fair trade helps build independence and community empowerment for small farmers and their families does not correspond with reality.,The claim that fair trade includes fair wages for workers as an integral part of the business arrangement does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Fair trade helps build independence and community empowerment for small farmers and their families.', 1: 'Calculators provides tools for performing various health and swimming calculations.', 2: 'Throat singers seem to sing multiple notes simultaneously by precisely manipulating their airways.', 3: 'Conifers are also better adapted to inferior soils.', 4: 'Jellyfish go to water.', 5: 'Humans come from phylogenetic lineage.', 6: 'Some salt water produces electricity.'}",5
4076,"['It is rational to believe that either bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar or colds start gradually, while flu hits suddenly.', ""So long as bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar, 'most human activities destroy habitats' is true."", 'If colds start gradually, while flu hits suddenly, then most human activities destroy habitats.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if if schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society, then sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems, then if most human activities destroy habitats, then some comets are bright, others have long tails, still others have interesting orbits, it is definitely the case that some sound waves cause damage.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if if schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society, then sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems, then if most human activities destroy habitats, then some comets are bright, others have long tails, still others have interesting orbits, we also know that the claim that some sound waves cause damage does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that books is the number of books where the word was used, 'if schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society, then sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems' is true."", 'It is fair to say that books is the number of books where the word was used.']","It is rational to believe that either bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar or colds start gradually, while flu hits suddenly. So long as bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar, 'most human activities destroy habitats' is true. If colds start gradually, while flu hits suddenly, then most human activities destroy habitats. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if if schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society, then sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems, then if most human activities destroy habitats, then some comets are bright, others have long tails, still others have interesting orbits, it is definitely the case that some sound waves cause damage. Once we know it is a common misconception that if if schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society, then sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems, then if most human activities destroy habitats, then some comets are bright, others have long tails, still others have interesting orbits, we also know that the claim that some sound waves cause damage does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that books is the number of books where the word was used, 'if schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society, then sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems' is true. It is fair to say that books is the number of books where the word was used.","The statement that states some comets are bright, others have long tails, still others have interesting orbits is right.",Comets are very small in size relative to planets.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some comets are bright, others have long tails, still others have interesting orbits.', 1: 'Most human activities destroy habitats.', 2: 'Bees fly from flower to flower collecting nectar.', 3: 'Colds start gradually, while flu hits suddenly.', 4: 'Schools play an increasingly important role in the distribution of roles within society.', 5: 'Sore noses are one of the most common gerbil health problems.', 6: 'Some sound waves cause damage.', 7: 'Books is the number of books where the word was used.'}",5
4048,"['When it is not the case that madness is insanity is true, it follows that those that suggest seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time are wrong.', 'It is fair to say that most countries have agencies that publish paper maps in various scales.', 'Should it be the case that either osteoporosis resulting from drugs or another medical condition is known as secondary osteoporosis or cast iron has a porous surface, it follows that gases are used for fuel.', 'The claim that gases are used for fuel has no merit.', 'When the statement, if most countries have agencies that publish paper maps in various scales, then if the claim that if it is not the case that madness is insanity, then seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time does not correspond with reality, then either osteoporosis resulting from drugs or another medical condition is known as secondary osteoporosis or cast iron has a porous surface, does not hold is true, it follows that mohave has (part) body substances.', 'It is not the case that mohave has (part) body substances.']","When it is not the case that madness is insanity is true, it follows that those that suggest seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time are wrong. It is fair to say that most countries have agencies that publish paper maps in various scales. Should it be the case that either osteoporosis resulting from drugs or another medical condition is known as secondary osteoporosis or cast iron has a porous surface, it follows that gases are used for fuel. The claim that gases are used for fuel has no merit. When the statement, if most countries have agencies that publish paper maps in various scales, then if the claim that if it is not the case that madness is insanity, then seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time does not correspond with reality, then either osteoporosis resulting from drugs or another medical condition is known as secondary osteoporosis or cast iron has a porous surface, does not hold is true, it follows that mohave has (part) body substances. It is not the case that mohave has (part) body substances.",Those that suggest madness is insanity are right.,It is not true that madness is insanity.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Madness is insanity.', 1: 'Seismology studies the frequency, type and size of earthquakes over a period of time.', 2: 'Osteoporosis resulting from drugs or another medical condition is known as secondary osteoporosis.', 3: 'Cast iron has a porous surface.', 4: 'Most countries have agencies that publish paper maps in various scales.', 5: 'Gases are used for fuel.', 6: 'Mohave has (part) body substances.'}",5
4503,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone, or diopters are units of measurement.', 'At least one of two things is true: if brevity is the soul of the web, then sunlight has (part) photons, or cytokines are small hormnone like polypeptides.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if brevity is the soul of the web, then sunlight has (part) photons, then either electricity plays an important role in every business or the statement, impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone, does not hold.', 'We know that either horticultural oil removes the bloom from blue and white spruces or it is not true that electricity plays an important role in every business.', 'It is not the case that horticultural oil removes the bloom from blue and white spruces.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ministers have (part) heads, then if cytokines are small hormnone like polypeptides, then either electricity plays an important role in every business or the statement, impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone, does not hold.', 'The claim that ministers have (part) heads is true.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone, or diopters are units of measurement. At least one of two things is true: if brevity is the soul of the web, then sunlight has (part) photons, or cytokines are small hormnone like polypeptides. One may reasonably assume that if if brevity is the soul of the web, then sunlight has (part) photons, then either electricity plays an important role in every business or the statement, impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone, does not hold. We know that either horticultural oil removes the bloom from blue and white spruces or it is not true that electricity plays an important role in every business. It is not the case that horticultural oil removes the bloom from blue and white spruces. One may reasonably assume that if ministers have (part) heads, then if cytokines are small hormnone like polypeptides, then either electricity plays an important role in every business or the statement, impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone, does not hold. The claim that ministers have (part) heads is true.",Those that suggest diopters are units of measurement are right.,It is not true that diopters are units of measurement.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Diopters are units of measurement.', 1: 'Impaired environments affect all our lives and the well being of everyone.', 2: 'Electricity plays an important role in every business.', 3: 'Brevity is the soul of the web.', 4: 'Sunlight has (part) photons.', 5: 'Cytokines are small hormnone like polypeptides.', 6: 'Horticultural oil removes the bloom from blue and white spruces.', 7: 'Ministers have (part) heads.'}",5
4263,"['Some people mistakenly believe that relativity predicts that, as the velocity of an entity increases the length of that entity contacts.', 'It is a fact that either stepping motors come in a wide range of angular resolution or ionization energies for neutral atoms are also available on a hyperlinked periodic table.', ""Given that ionization energies for neutral atoms are also available on a hyperlinked periodic table, it can be inferred that if the claim that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'topic sentences are topics' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: science helps techniques, or either relativity predicts that, as the velocity of an entity increases the length of that entity contacts or if the claim that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world does not correspond with reality, then topic sentences are topics.', 'It is not the case that science helps techniques.', 'Should it be the case that stepping motors come in a wide range of angular resolution, it follows that hairs start life as a hair bulb, produced in small sac in the skin called a follicle.', ""One may reasonably assume that if hairs start life as a hair bulb, produced in small sac in the skin called a follicle, then if the claim that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'topic sentences are topics' can be considered false.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that relativity predicts that, as the velocity of an entity increases the length of that entity contacts. It is a fact that either stepping motors come in a wide range of angular resolution or ionization energies for neutral atoms are also available on a hyperlinked periodic table. Given that ionization energies for neutral atoms are also available on a hyperlinked periodic table, it can be inferred that if the claim that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'topic sentences are topics' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: science helps techniques, or either relativity predicts that, as the velocity of an entity increases the length of that entity contacts or if the claim that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world does not correspond with reality, then topic sentences are topics. It is not the case that science helps techniques. Should it be the case that stepping motors come in a wide range of angular resolution, it follows that hairs start life as a hair bulb, produced in small sac in the skin called a follicle. One may reasonably assume that if hairs start life as a hair bulb, produced in small sac in the skin called a follicle, then if the claim that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'topic sentences are topics' can be considered false.",electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world.,The notion that 'electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world.', 1: 'Topic sentences are topics.', 2: 'Stepping motors come in a wide range of angular resolution.', 3: 'Ionization energies for neutral atoms are also available on a hyperlinked periodic table.', 4: 'Relativity predicts that, as the velocity of an entity increases the length of that entity contacts.', 5: 'Hairs start life as a hair bulb, produced in small sac in the skin called a follicle.', 6: 'Science helps techniques.'}",5
4808,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: memory problems arising from brain disease can occur for different reasons, or bears prefer forests.', 'Either hydrocarbons are drop-in substitutes for chemical refrigerants or some centipedes have areas.', ""Whenever it is true that hydrocarbons are drop-in substitutes for chemical refrigerants, 'if bears prefer forests, then most jellyfish have mouths' is true."", 'If some centipedes have areas, then if bears prefer forests, then most jellyfish have mouths.', ""Whenever it is true that sugar can lead to the formation of kidney stones, 'if memory problems arising from brain disease can occur for different reasons, then pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that sugar can lead to the formation of kidney stones.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins, then most jellyfish have mouths is false, we know that either inspectors have (part) cytoplasm or most women have offspring.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins, then most jellyfish have mouths is false, 'it is not true that either inspectors have (part) cytoplasm or most women have offspring' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: memory problems arising from brain disease can occur for different reasons, or bears prefer forests. Either hydrocarbons are drop-in substitutes for chemical refrigerants or some centipedes have areas. Whenever it is true that hydrocarbons are drop-in substitutes for chemical refrigerants, 'if bears prefer forests, then most jellyfish have mouths' is true. If some centipedes have areas, then if bears prefer forests, then most jellyfish have mouths. Whenever it is true that sugar can lead to the formation of kidney stones, 'if memory problems arising from brain disease can occur for different reasons, then pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins' is true. It is a simple truth that sugar can lead to the formation of kidney stones. Provided that we know that the claim that if pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins, then most jellyfish have mouths is false, we know that either inspectors have (part) cytoplasm or most women have offspring. So long as we know that the claim that if pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins, then most jellyfish have mouths is false, 'it is not true that either inspectors have (part) cytoplasm or most women have offspring' is true.",The statement 'most jellyfish have mouths' is true.,The statement 'most jellyfish have mouths' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [1], then [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most jellyfish have mouths.', 1: 'Memory problems arising from brain disease can occur for different reasons.', 2: 'Bears prefer forests.', 3: 'Pretibial myxoedema presents with a lumpy appearance over the shins.', 4: 'Hydrocarbons are drop-in substitutes for chemical refrigerants.', 5: 'Some centipedes have areas.', 6: 'Inspectors have (part) cytoplasm.', 7: 'Most women have offspring.', 8: 'Sugar can lead to the formation of kidney stones.'}",5
4863,"['It is rational to believe that either cubism is a unique way of looking at the relationship between shape and space or gray hair is formed when the signal to produce color slows or stops.', 'Once we know gray hair is formed when the signal to produce color slows or stops, we also know that caves are used for homes.', 'Once we know africa has (part) Cameroon, we also know that if the claim that if cubism is a unique way of looking at the relationship between shape and space, then caves are used for homes is false, then cricket is a passion in India.', 'Once we know cricket is a passion in India, we also know that humans bury humans because they have to, humans bury pets because they want to.', 'Provided that cricket is a passion in India, we know that the claim that humans bury humans because they have to, humans bury pets because they want to has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either smoking is a powerful physical and psychological addiction or beakers have (part) brims.', 'If smoking is a powerful physical and psychological addiction, then africa has (part) Cameroon.', 'Should it be the case that beakers have (part) brims, it follows that africa has (part) Cameroon.']","It is rational to believe that either cubism is a unique way of looking at the relationship between shape and space or gray hair is formed when the signal to produce color slows or stops. Once we know gray hair is formed when the signal to produce color slows or stops, we also know that caves are used for homes. Once we know africa has (part) Cameroon, we also know that if the claim that if cubism is a unique way of looking at the relationship between shape and space, then caves are used for homes is false, then cricket is a passion in India. Once we know cricket is a passion in India, we also know that humans bury humans because they have to, humans bury pets because they want to. Provided that cricket is a passion in India, we know that the claim that humans bury humans because they have to, humans bury pets because they want to has no merit. It is a fact that either smoking is a powerful physical and psychological addiction or beakers have (part) brims. If smoking is a powerful physical and psychological addiction, then africa has (part) Cameroon. Should it be the case that beakers have (part) brims, it follows that africa has (part) Cameroon.",It is true that caves are used for homes.,Many caves contain pits which require special equipment and training to safely decend and ascend.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [3], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Caves are used for homes.', 1: 'Cubism is a unique way of looking at the relationship between shape and space.', 2: 'Gray hair is formed when the signal to produce color slows or stops.', 3: 'Cricket is a passion in India.', 4: 'Africa has (part) Cameroon.', 5: 'Humans bury humans because they have to, humans bury pets because they want to.', 6: 'Smoking is a powerful physical and psychological addiction.', 7: 'Beakers have (part) brims.'}",5
4748,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: a grocery bag is a paper bag, or the notion that 'spasmodic dysphonia is a result of abnormal physiology' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if a grocery bag is a paper bag, then the claim that machinery is powered by combustion engine motors does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if a grocery bag is a paper bag, then most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit, 'electrical current is run through the tungsten filament, causing it to glow and emit electrons' is true."", 'Those that suggest electrical current is run through the tungsten filament, causing it to glow and emit electrons are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: meningococcal infections can cause blood infections and sometimes death, or if some clans take their names from nature and wildlife, then an artificial joint is an implant.', 'Provided that meningococcal infections can cause blood infections and sometimes death, we know that if most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit, then machinery is powered by combustion engine motors.', ""Whenever it is true that if some clans take their names from nature and wildlife, then an artificial joint is an implant, 'if most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit, then machinery is powered by combustion engine motors' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: a grocery bag is a paper bag, or the notion that 'spasmodic dysphonia is a result of abnormal physiology' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if a grocery bag is a paper bag, then the claim that machinery is powered by combustion engine motors does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if a grocery bag is a paper bag, then most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit, 'electrical current is run through the tungsten filament, causing it to glow and emit electrons' is true. Those that suggest electrical current is run through the tungsten filament, causing it to glow and emit electrons are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: meningococcal infections can cause blood infections and sometimes death, or if some clans take their names from nature and wildlife, then an artificial joint is an implant. Provided that meningococcal infections can cause blood infections and sometimes death, we know that if most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit, then machinery is powered by combustion engine motors. Whenever it is true that if some clans take their names from nature and wildlife, then an artificial joint is an implant, 'if most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit, then machinery is powered by combustion engine motors' is true.",The notion that 'spasmodic dysphonia is a result of abnormal physiology' is untrue.,The notion that 'spasmodic dysphonia is a result of abnormal physiology' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Spasmodic dysphonia is a result of abnormal physiology.', 1: 'A grocery bag is a paper bag.', 2: 'Machinery is powered by combustion engine motors.', 3: 'Most scarlet macaws feed on tropical fruit.', 4: 'Electrical current is run through the tungsten filament, causing it to glow and emit electrons.', 5: 'Meningococcal infections can cause blood infections and sometimes death.', 6: 'Some clans take their names from nature and wildlife.', 7: 'An artificial joint is an implant.'}",5
4064,"['Those that suggest either a top dog is a leader or dry air reduces the number of mites are wrong.', 'The idea that most pads have surfaces is true.', 'When competition is a part of nature, it is part of being human is true, it follows that if it is not true that if most pads have surfaces, then either either a top dog is a leader or dry air reduces the number of mites or families often function better if decision making is democratic, then either individuals experience lower temperature or mangroves have three basic organs lika any other ordinary plant, the stem, the leaf and the root.', 'It is the case that competition is a part of nature, it is part of being human.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: composts help fight soilborne pathogens that cause plant diseases, or if it is not true that if most pads have surfaces, then either either a top dog is a leader or dry air reduces the number of mites or families often function better if decision making is democratic, then those that suggest either individuals experience lower temperature or mangroves have three basic organs lika any other ordinary plant, the stem, the leaf and the root are wrong.', 'Those that suggest composts help fight soilborne pathogens that cause plant diseases are wrong.']","Those that suggest either a top dog is a leader or dry air reduces the number of mites are wrong. The idea that most pads have surfaces is true. When competition is a part of nature, it is part of being human is true, it follows that if it is not true that if most pads have surfaces, then either either a top dog is a leader or dry air reduces the number of mites or families often function better if decision making is democratic, then either individuals experience lower temperature or mangroves have three basic organs lika any other ordinary plant, the stem, the leaf and the root. It is the case that competition is a part of nature, it is part of being human. We know that at least one of two things is true: composts help fight soilborne pathogens that cause plant diseases, or if it is not true that if most pads have surfaces, then either either a top dog is a leader or dry air reduces the number of mites or families often function better if decision making is democratic, then those that suggest either individuals experience lower temperature or mangroves have three basic organs lika any other ordinary plant, the stem, the leaf and the root are wrong. Those that suggest composts help fight soilborne pathogens that cause plant diseases are wrong.",It is rational to agree that families often function better if decision making is democratic.,We know that the claim that families often function better if decision making is democratic is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Families often function better if decision making is democratic.', 1: 'A top dog is a leader.', 2: 'Dry air reduces the number of mites.', 3: 'Most pads have surfaces.', 4: 'Individuals experience lower temperature.', 5: 'Mangroves have three basic organs lika any other ordinary plant, the stem, the leaf and the root.', 6: 'Competition is a part of nature, it is part of being human.', 7: 'Composts help fight soilborne pathogens that cause plant diseases.'}",5
4798,"[""Given that the statement 'severe infestations can cause anemia' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some obesity has strong determinant."", 'When northern fly squirrels have belly fur is true, it follows that the claim that some obesity has strong determinant does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if capital cases are the costliest of criminal cases, then evolution has nothing to do with cosmology or the so-called creation of the universe, then either northern fly squirrels have belly fur or dark dip sauces make from vinegar.', 'One may reasonably assume that if capital cases are the costliest of criminal cases, then evolution has nothing to do with cosmology or the so-called creation of the universe.', 'On the condition that decompression sickness is an illness, it is definitely the case that if dark dip sauces make from vinegar, then the claim that some obesity has strong determinant does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that if compounds compose of carbon, then some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day, it is definitely the case that if dark dip sauces make from vinegar, then the claim that some obesity has strong determinant does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: if young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone, then some machines also behave as though they experience perceptions, or china is the only country in the world where more suicides are reported for women than for men.', 'Provided that if young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone, then some machines also behave as though they experience perceptions, we know that either decompression sickness is an illness or if compounds compose of carbon, then some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day.', 'On the condition that china is the only country in the world where more suicides are reported for women than for men, it is definitely the case that either decompression sickness is an illness or if compounds compose of carbon, then some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day.']","Given that the statement 'severe infestations can cause anemia' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some obesity has strong determinant. When northern fly squirrels have belly fur is true, it follows that the claim that some obesity has strong determinant does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if if capital cases are the costliest of criminal cases, then evolution has nothing to do with cosmology or the so-called creation of the universe, then either northern fly squirrels have belly fur or dark dip sauces make from vinegar. One may reasonably assume that if capital cases are the costliest of criminal cases, then evolution has nothing to do with cosmology or the so-called creation of the universe. On the condition that decompression sickness is an illness, it is definitely the case that if dark dip sauces make from vinegar, then the claim that some obesity has strong determinant does not reflect reality. On the condition that if compounds compose of carbon, then some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day, it is definitely the case that if dark dip sauces make from vinegar, then the claim that some obesity has strong determinant does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: if young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone, then some machines also behave as though they experience perceptions, or china is the only country in the world where more suicides are reported for women than for men. Provided that if young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone, then some machines also behave as though they experience perceptions, we know that either decompression sickness is an illness or if compounds compose of carbon, then some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day. On the condition that china is the only country in the world where more suicides are reported for women than for men, it is definitely the case that either decompression sickness is an illness or if compounds compose of carbon, then some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day.",severe infestations can cause anemia.,Severe infestations can kill entire plants.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].).). 
If [11], then (Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Severe infestations can cause anemia.', 1: 'Some obesity has strong determinant.', 2: 'Northern fly squirrels have belly fur.', 3: 'Dark dip sauces make from vinegar.', 4: 'Capital cases are the costliest of criminal cases.', 5: 'Evolution has nothing to do with cosmology or the so-called creation of the universe.', 6: 'Decompression sickness is an illness.', 7: 'Compounds compose of carbon.', 8: 'Some colleges have night classes for people who work during the day.', 9: 'Young caterpillars feed together and when older they feed alone.', 10: 'Some machines also behave as though they experience perceptions.', 11: 'China is the only country in the world where more suicides are reported for women than for men.'}",5
4052,"['Should it be the case that graduate students play roles, it follows that either some flowers grow into berries or bicycles have (part) bicycle seats.', 'It is the case that graduate students play roles.', ""So long as most chickens stand on legs, 'if some flowers grow into berries, then psychoanalysis is analysises' is true."", ""The statement 'most chickens stand on legs' can be considered true."", ""The statement that 'knittings are manufacturing' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that some fly squirrels use cavities, it follows that either knittings are manufacturing or if bicycles have (part) bicycle seats, then psychoanalysis is analysises.', 'It is true that some fly squirrels use cavities.']","Should it be the case that graduate students play roles, it follows that either some flowers grow into berries or bicycles have (part) bicycle seats. It is the case that graduate students play roles. So long as most chickens stand on legs, 'if some flowers grow into berries, then psychoanalysis is analysises' is true. The statement 'most chickens stand on legs' can be considered true. The statement that 'knittings are manufacturing' is incorrect. Should it be the case that some fly squirrels use cavities, it follows that either knittings are manufacturing or if bicycles have (part) bicycle seats, then psychoanalysis is analysises. It is true that some fly squirrels use cavities.",Many people rightly believe that psychoanalysis is analysises.,It is not the case that psychoanalysis is analysises.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Psychoanalysis is analysises.', 1: 'Some flowers grow into berries.', 2: 'Bicycles have (part) bicycle seats.', 3: 'Knittings are manufacturing.', 4: 'Most chickens stand on legs.', 5: 'Graduate students play roles.', 6: 'Some fly squirrels use cavities.'}",5
4440,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most sharks are located in water, or either computers play a very important role in statistical data analysis or nachos are tortilla chips with a spicy sauce eaten before a meal.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then the statement that states chandlers have (part) arms is false does not reflect reality, it follows that lions represent strength and courage.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then the statement that states chandlers have (part) arms is false does not reflect reality, then the claim that lions represent strength and courage does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming effective writing is fundamental to the practice of public relations, we know that if most sharks are located in water, then if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then chandlers have (part) arms.', 'The idea that effective writing is fundamental to the practice of public relations is true.', 'Assuming either computers play a very important role in statistical data analysis or nachos are tortilla chips with a spicy sauce eaten before a meal, we know that growers generally desire to manage the night temperature so as to minimize excess respiration.', 'Should it be the case that growers generally desire to manage the night temperature so as to minimize excess respiration, it follows that if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then chandlers have (part) arms.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: most sharks are located in water, or either computers play a very important role in statistical data analysis or nachos are tortilla chips with a spicy sauce eaten before a meal. Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then the statement that states chandlers have (part) arms is false does not reflect reality, it follows that lions represent strength and courage. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then the statement that states chandlers have (part) arms is false does not reflect reality, then the claim that lions represent strength and courage does not correspond with reality. Assuming effective writing is fundamental to the practice of public relations, we know that if most sharks are located in water, then if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then chandlers have (part) arms. The idea that effective writing is fundamental to the practice of public relations is true. Assuming either computers play a very important role in statistical data analysis or nachos are tortilla chips with a spicy sauce eaten before a meal, we know that growers generally desire to manage the night temperature so as to minimize excess respiration. Should it be the case that growers generally desire to manage the night temperature so as to minimize excess respiration, it follows that if the statement that states crocodiles have quick reflexes is false, then chandlers have (part) arms.",Many people rightly believe that crocodiles have quick reflexes.,Most crocodiles live in temperate climates.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Crocodiles have quick reflexes.', 1: 'Chandlers have (part) arms.', 2: 'Most sharks are located in water.', 3: 'Computers play a very important role in statistical data analysis.', 4: 'Nachos are tortilla chips with a spicy sauce eaten before a meal.', 5: 'Lions represent strength and courage.', 6: 'Effective writing is fundamental to the practice of public relations.', 7: 'Growers generally desire to manage the night temperature so as to minimize excess respiration.'}",5
4124,"['If some people mistakenly believe that if either most plants get much nourishment or toxins cause symptoms, then gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops , then most men wear brief underwears.', 'Provided that the claim that either most plants get much nourishment or toxins cause symptoms does not correspond with reality, we know that unjust enrichment is an equitable as opposed to a legal concept.', 'If the claim that either most plants get much nourishment or toxins cause symptoms does not correspond with reality, then the claim that unjust enrichment is an equitable as opposed to a legal concept has no merit.', 'On the condition that most men wear brief underwears, it is definitely the case that the claim that sharks do have to deal with a slight influx of salt, which is excreted by a rectal gland does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that some coelenterons are part of jellyfish, 'if most men wear brief underwears, then sharks do have to deal with a slight influx of salt, which is excreted by a rectal gland' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that some coelenterons are part of jellyfish.']","If some people mistakenly believe that if either most plants get much nourishment or toxins cause symptoms, then gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops , then most men wear brief underwears. Provided that the claim that either most plants get much nourishment or toxins cause symptoms does not correspond with reality, we know that unjust enrichment is an equitable as opposed to a legal concept. If the claim that either most plants get much nourishment or toxins cause symptoms does not correspond with reality, then the claim that unjust enrichment is an equitable as opposed to a legal concept has no merit. On the condition that most men wear brief underwears, it is definitely the case that the claim that sharks do have to deal with a slight influx of salt, which is excreted by a rectal gland does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that some coelenterons are part of jellyfish, 'if most men wear brief underwears, then sharks do have to deal with a slight influx of salt, which is excreted by a rectal gland' is true. Many people rightly believe that some coelenterons are part of jellyfish.",gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops .,Gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops .,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Gorillas are peaceful animals that live in family groups called troops .', 1: 'Most plants get much nourishment.', 2: 'Toxins cause symptoms.', 3: 'Most men wear brief underwears.', 4: 'Unjust enrichment is an equitable as opposed to a legal concept.', 5: 'Sharks do have to deal with a slight influx of salt, which is excreted by a rectal gland.', 6: 'Some coelenterons are part of jellyfish.'}",5
4650,"[""Once we know the notion that 'either thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer or either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs' is untrue, we also know that some thoraxes are part of pollinators."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer or either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs' is untrue, then the claim that some thoraxes are part of pollinators has no merit."", 'Should it be the case that thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer, it follows that most large cities have branches of the public library that specialize in providing job information.', 'Should it be the case that most large cities have branches of the public library that specialize in providing job information, it follows that either marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh or stalls have (part) doorways.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs, then either marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh or stalls have (part) doorways, 'the statement 'either exposure is a form of protection or cognition isa entity' can be considered false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if granite contains mineral crystals called zircons , which often contain radioactive elements, then metamorphic rocks come from all types of rock, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs, then either marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh or stalls have (part) doorways, then either exposure is a form of protection or cognition isa entity' is true."", 'Assuming granite contains mineral crystals called zircons , which often contain radioactive elements, we know that metamorphic rocks come from all types of rock, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.']","Once we know the notion that 'either thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer or either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs' is untrue, we also know that some thoraxes are part of pollinators. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer or either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs' is untrue, then the claim that some thoraxes are part of pollinators has no merit. Should it be the case that thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer, it follows that most large cities have branches of the public library that specialize in providing job information. Should it be the case that most large cities have branches of the public library that specialize in providing job information, it follows that either marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh or stalls have (part) doorways. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs, then either marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh or stalls have (part) doorways, 'the statement 'either exposure is a form of protection or cognition isa entity' can be considered false' is true. Whenever it is true that if granite contains mineral crystals called zircons , which often contain radioactive elements, then metamorphic rocks come from all types of rock, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if either snout isa nose or many streams have spring and fall runs, then either marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh or stalls have (part) doorways, then either exposure is a form of protection or cognition isa entity' is true. Assuming granite contains mineral crystals called zircons , which often contain radioactive elements, we know that metamorphic rocks come from all types of rock, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.","Either one or both of these statements are true: marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh, or stalls have (part) doorways.","Either one or both of these statements are true: marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh, or stalls have (part) doorways.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Marshes usually have different bands of vegetation creating high and low zones within the marsh.', 1: 'Stalls have (part) doorways.', 2: 'Thermal energy is only measurable as heat, during heat transfer.', 3: 'Snout isa nose.', 4: 'Many streams have spring and fall runs.', 5: 'Most large cities have branches of the public library that specialize in providing job information.', 6: 'Exposure is a form of protection.', 7: 'Cognition isa entity.', 8: 'Some thoraxes are part of pollinators.', 9: 'Granite contains mineral crystals called zircons , which often contain radioactive elements.', 10: 'Metamorphic rocks come from all types of rock, igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks.'}",5
4409,"[""It is a simple truth that agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy."", 'At least one of two things is true: if drosophila females are capable of storing sperm and using it to fertilize eggs long after mating, then process colors involve mixing cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to recreate the colors of a photo, or amateurs have (part) personality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if drosophila females are capable of storing sperm and using it to fertilize eggs long after mating, then process colors involve mixing cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to recreate the colors of a photo, then the statement, asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small, does not hold.', 'On the condition that amateurs have (part) personality, it is definitely the case that the statement, asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small, does not hold.', 'The claim that if most waste produces during metabolism, then most turtles feed on diets has no merit.', ""So long as if meteors are the debris left in the wake of a passing comet, then resistance occurs when the virus is no longer sensitive to the treatment, 'either if most waste produces during metabolism, then most turtles feed on diets or if agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy, then either asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small or it is not true that oil is expressed from seeds' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if meteors are the debris left in the wake of a passing comet, then resistance occurs when the virus is no longer sensitive to the treatment.']","It is a simple truth that agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy. At least one of two things is true: if drosophila females are capable of storing sperm and using it to fertilize eggs long after mating, then process colors involve mixing cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to recreate the colors of a photo, or amateurs have (part) personality. One may reasonably assume that if if drosophila females are capable of storing sperm and using it to fertilize eggs long after mating, then process colors involve mixing cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to recreate the colors of a photo, then the statement, asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small, does not hold. On the condition that amateurs have (part) personality, it is definitely the case that the statement, asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small, does not hold. The claim that if most waste produces during metabolism, then most turtles feed on diets has no merit. So long as if meteors are the debris left in the wake of a passing comet, then resistance occurs when the virus is no longer sensitive to the treatment, 'either if most waste produces during metabolism, then most turtles feed on diets or if agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy, then either asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small or it is not true that oil is expressed from seeds' is true. One may reasonably assume that if meteors are the debris left in the wake of a passing comet, then resistance occurs when the virus is no longer sensitive to the treatment.",It is not true that oil is expressed from seeds.,"The statement, most oil contains lipids, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Oil is expressed from seeds.', 1: 'Asbestos fibers can remain in the air for long periods of time because they are so light and small.', 2: ""Agriculture is the back bone of Pakistan's economy."", 3: 'Drosophila females are capable of storing sperm and using it to fertilize eggs long after mating.', 4: 'Process colors involve mixing cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to recreate the colors of a photo.', 5: 'Amateurs have (part) personality.', 6: 'Most waste produces during metabolism.', 7: 'Most turtles feed on diets.', 8: 'Meteors are the debris left in the wake of a passing comet.', 9: 'Resistance occurs when the virus is no longer sensitive to the treatment.'}",5
4752,"[""The notion that 'male circumcision is performed on boys just a few days old' is untrue."", ""Assuming the statement 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that veneers are used to treat some of the same problems as bonding is false, then male circumcision is performed on boys just a few days old does not correspond with reality, then either plain water contains minerals or large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns' can be considered false, we know that oysters can grow very well in cold water if there is abundant, high-quality plankton."", 'The statement that states oysters can grow very well in cold water if there is abundant, high-quality plankton is false.', 'When either plain water contains minerals or large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns is true, it follows that the claim that dill seeds have flavor has no merit.', 'Provided that it is not true that if either plain water contains minerals or large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns, then dill seeds have flavor, we know that air flows in and out of the lungs due to air pressure differences inside and outside of the lungs.', ""The notion that 'air flows in and out of the lungs due to air pressure differences inside and outside of the lungs' is untrue.""]","The notion that 'male circumcision is performed on boys just a few days old' is untrue. Assuming the statement 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that veneers are used to treat some of the same problems as bonding is false, then male circumcision is performed on boys just a few days old does not correspond with reality, then either plain water contains minerals or large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns' can be considered false, we know that oysters can grow very well in cold water if there is abundant, high-quality plankton. The statement that states oysters can grow very well in cold water if there is abundant, high-quality plankton is false. When either plain water contains minerals or large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns is true, it follows that the claim that dill seeds have flavor has no merit. Provided that it is not true that if either plain water contains minerals or large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns, then dill seeds have flavor, we know that air flows in and out of the lungs due to air pressure differences inside and outside of the lungs. The notion that 'air flows in and out of the lungs due to air pressure differences inside and outside of the lungs' is untrue.",It is true that veneers are used to treat some of the same problems as bonding.,It is true that veneers are used to treat some of the same problems as bonding.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]..","{0: 'Veneers are used to treat some of the same problems as bonding.', 1: 'Male circumcision is performed on boys just a few days old.', 2: 'Plain water contains minerals.', 3: 'Large crowns are less efficient at producing stemwood than are small crowns.', 4: 'Oysters can grow very well in cold water if there is abundant, high-quality plankton.', 5: 'Dill seeds have flavor.', 6: 'Air flows in and out of the lungs due to air pressure differences inside and outside of the lungs.'}",5
4952,"['Should it be the case that most seedless plants have roots, it follows that either horsebacks have (part) corpi or cardiac muscle contains a great many mitochondria.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that most seedless plants have roots, then bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death, we know that if psychology also plays a huge role in the wireless future, then mangroves are the common name for three species of trees and shrubs found along warm water coasts.', 'It is rational to believe that either prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among men or the claim that bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death does not reflect reality.', 'Those that suggest prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among men are wrong.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that most seedless plants have roots, then bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death, then we know that the claim that if psychology also plays a huge role in the wireless future, then mangroves are the common name for three species of trees and shrubs found along warm water coasts is false is false, 'heart attacks can strike at any time of day, during any type of activity' is true."", ""The statement that 'heart attacks can strike at any time of day, during any type of activity' is incorrect.""]","Should it be the case that most seedless plants have roots, it follows that either horsebacks have (part) corpi or cardiac muscle contains a great many mitochondria. Assuming it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that most seedless plants have roots, then bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death, we know that if psychology also plays a huge role in the wireless future, then mangroves are the common name for three species of trees and shrubs found along warm water coasts. It is rational to believe that either prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among men or the claim that bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death does not reflect reality. Those that suggest prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among men are wrong. So long as we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that most seedless plants have roots, then bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death, then we know that the claim that if psychology also plays a huge role in the wireless future, then mangroves are the common name for three species of trees and shrubs found along warm water coasts is false is false, 'heart attacks can strike at any time of day, during any type of activity' is true. The statement that 'heart attacks can strike at any time of day, during any type of activity' is incorrect.","We know that at least one of two things is true: horsebacks have (part) corpi, or cardiac muscle contains a great many mitochondria.","We know that either horsebacks are body parts or cardiac muscle forms the majority of the heart, and pumps blood through the heart chambers.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Horsebacks have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Cardiac muscle contains a great many mitochondria.', 2: 'Most seedless plants have roots.', 3: 'Bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when scared half to death.', 4: 'Psychology also plays a huge role in the wireless future.', 5: 'Mangroves are the common name for three species of trees and shrubs found along warm water coasts.', 6: 'Prostate cancer is second only to lung cancer as the leading cause of cancer death among men.', 7: 'Heart attacks can strike at any time of day, during any type of activity.'}",5
4477,"['The claim that behavior reveals certain patterns does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either every hair is at a different stage of the growth cycle or aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: mold is more than simply a smelly and unsightly stain on walls, ceilings and other surfaces, or if every hair is at a different stage of the growth cycle, then behavior reveals certain patterns.', 'It is a common misconception that mold is more than simply a smelly and unsightly stain on walls, ceilings and other surfaces.', 'When it is a common misconception that if aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge, then cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart is true, it follows that either hexavalent chromium is a potent carcinogen or crystalline silica is considered a hazard by inhalation.', 'There is good reason to believe that either breast milk is easier to digest than prepared formulas or if it is a common misconception that if aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge, then cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart, then it is not the case that either hexavalent chromium is a potent carcinogen or crystalline silica is considered a hazard by inhalation.', ""The statement 'breast milk is easier to digest than prepared formulas' can be considered false.""]","The claim that behavior reveals certain patterns does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either every hair is at a different stage of the growth cycle or aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge. Either one or both of these statements are true: mold is more than simply a smelly and unsightly stain on walls, ceilings and other surfaces, or if every hair is at a different stage of the growth cycle, then behavior reveals certain patterns. It is a common misconception that mold is more than simply a smelly and unsightly stain on walls, ceilings and other surfaces. When it is a common misconception that if aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge, then cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart is true, it follows that either hexavalent chromium is a potent carcinogen or crystalline silica is considered a hazard by inhalation. There is good reason to believe that either breast milk is easier to digest than prepared formulas or if it is a common misconception that if aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge, then cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart, then it is not the case that either hexavalent chromium is a potent carcinogen or crystalline silica is considered a hazard by inhalation. The statement 'breast milk is easier to digest than prepared formulas' can be considered false.",It is the case that cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart.,It is the case that cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Cocaine can kill instantly by restricting the flow of blood to the brain and heart.', 1: 'Behavior reveals certain patterns.', 2: 'Every hair is at a different stage of the growth cycle.', 3: 'Aquifers can take thousands of years to recharge.', 4: 'Mold is more than simply a smelly and unsightly stain on walls, ceilings and other surfaces.', 5: 'Hexavalent chromium is a potent carcinogen.', 6: 'Crystalline silica is considered a hazard by inhalation.', 7: 'Breast milk is easier to digest than prepared formulas.'}",5
4118,"['When the claim that if nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science, then some lynxes live in dens is false is true, it follows that frogs are green and they jump.', 'Assuming tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently, we know that if the statement, if the claim that if nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science, then some lynxes live in dens is false, then it is not true that frogs are green and they jump, does not hold, then if radioactive elements decay via first-order kinetics, then bond funds invest only in debt instruments, usually either corporate bonds or government bonds.', ""The statement 'tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently' is true."", 'Those that suggest some people have asthma are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either interstate transmission is regulated by the federal government or social skills are so important for any person to have to succeed in life.', 'When interstate transmission is regulated by the federal government is true, it follows that some people have asthma.', ""Should it be the case that social skills are so important for any person to have to succeed in life, it follows that the statement 'if radioactive elements decay via first-order kinetics, then bond funds invest only in debt instruments, usually either corporate bonds or government bonds' can be considered false.""]","When the claim that if nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science, then some lynxes live in dens is false is true, it follows that frogs are green and they jump. Assuming tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently, we know that if the statement, if the claim that if nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science, then some lynxes live in dens is false, then it is not true that frogs are green and they jump, does not hold, then if radioactive elements decay via first-order kinetics, then bond funds invest only in debt instruments, usually either corporate bonds or government bonds. The statement 'tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently' is true. Those that suggest some people have asthma are wrong. It is rational to believe that either interstate transmission is regulated by the federal government or social skills are so important for any person to have to succeed in life. When interstate transmission is regulated by the federal government is true, it follows that some people have asthma. Should it be the case that social skills are so important for any person to have to succeed in life, it follows that the statement 'if radioactive elements decay via first-order kinetics, then bond funds invest only in debt instruments, usually either corporate bonds or government bonds' can be considered false.","Provided that nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science, we know that some lynxes live in dens","We know that the claim that if nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science, then some lynxes live in dens is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Nursing is viewed as a practice discipline encompassing both art and science.', 1: 'Some lynxes live in dens.', 2: 'Frogs are green and they jump.', 3: 'Radioactive elements decay via first-order kinetics.', 4: 'Bond funds invest only in debt instruments, usually either corporate bonds or government bonds.', 5: 'Some people have asthma.', 6: 'Tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently.', 7: 'Interstate transmission is regulated by the federal government.', 8: 'Social skills are so important for any person to have to succeed in life.'}",5
4012,"[""Assuming the statement, religion is the flesh's attempt to solve man's problems, does not hold, we know that most pigment reflects light."", 'Provided that most pigment reflects light, we know that some parks have lilac bushes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if success is a reflection of intelligence and drive and effectiveness, then light is the source of everything, then either most absolute humidity depends on current air temperature or the claim that some parks have lilac bushes does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that success is a reflection of intelligence and drive and effectiveness, we know that light is the source of everything.', 'Given that mussels live in water, it can be inferred that the claim that most absolute humidity depends on current air temperature does not reflect reality.', 'The idea that mussels live in water is true.']","Assuming the statement, religion is the flesh's attempt to solve man's problems, does not hold, we know that most pigment reflects light. Provided that most pigment reflects light, we know that some parks have lilac bushes. One may reasonably assume that if if success is a reflection of intelligence and drive and effectiveness, then light is the source of everything, then either most absolute humidity depends on current air temperature or the claim that some parks have lilac bushes does not reflect reality. Provided that success is a reflection of intelligence and drive and effectiveness, we know that light is the source of everything. Given that mussels live in water, it can be inferred that the claim that most absolute humidity depends on current air temperature does not reflect reality. The idea that mussels live in water is true.",The claim that religion is the flesh's attempt to solve man's problems holds true.,"Religion is an important part of life in the Bahamas, they have a lot of churches.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: ""Religion is the flesh's attempt to solve man's problems."", 1: 'Some parks have lilac bushes.', 2: 'Most pigment reflects light.', 3: 'Most absolute humidity depends on current air temperature.', 4: 'Success is a reflection of intelligence and drive and effectiveness.', 5: 'Light is the source of everything.', 6: 'Mussels live in water.'}",5
4157,"['Should it be the case that sandy soils dry out faster and warm up quicker in the spring, it follows that if pitch is how humans hear different frequencies , then earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis.', 'It is true that sandy soils dry out faster and warm up quicker in the spring.', 'It is rational to believe that either wild boars can be destructive or some springboks have pouches.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if wild boars can be destructive, then some people mistakenly believe that earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis are wrong, it is definitely the case that if color is the deeds and sufferings of light, then a facade is a front.', 'It is a common misconception that if color is the deeds and sufferings of light, then a facade is a front.', ""Provided that the statement 'if some springboks have pouches, then some people mistakenly believe that earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis' can be considered false, we know that anxiety is a mixture of physical and mental symptoms."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if some springboks have pouches, then some people mistakenly believe that earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis' can be considered false, it follows that the statement that states anxiety is a mixture of physical and mental symptoms is false.""]","Should it be the case that sandy soils dry out faster and warm up quicker in the spring, it follows that if pitch is how humans hear different frequencies , then earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis. It is true that sandy soils dry out faster and warm up quicker in the spring. It is rational to believe that either wild boars can be destructive or some springboks have pouches. On the condition that those that suggest if wild boars can be destructive, then some people mistakenly believe that earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis are wrong, it is definitely the case that if color is the deeds and sufferings of light, then a facade is a front. It is a common misconception that if color is the deeds and sufferings of light, then a facade is a front. Provided that the statement 'if some springboks have pouches, then some people mistakenly believe that earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis' can be considered false, we know that anxiety is a mixture of physical and mental symptoms. Should it be the case that the statement 'if some springboks have pouches, then some people mistakenly believe that earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis' can be considered false, it follows that the statement that states anxiety is a mixture of physical and mental symptoms is false.",Those that suggest pitch is how humans hear different frequencies  are wrong.,We can assume that pitch is how humans hear different frequencies .,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Pitch is how humans hear different frequencies .', 1: 'Earthquakes can also trigger landslides and generate huge ocean waves called tsunamis.', 2: 'Wild boars can be destructive.', 3: 'Some springboks have pouches.', 4: 'Sandy soils dry out faster and warm up quicker in the spring.', 5: 'Color is the deeds and sufferings of light.', 6: 'A facade is a front.', 7: 'Anxiety is a mixture of physical and mental symptoms.'}",5
4337,"['Should it be the case that it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, it follows that it is not true that either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors.', ""The statement that 'libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then the claim that most children use computers is false, 'if enzymes are substances in food which form the catalyst for most bodily processes, then children differ in their physical, social and intellectual development' is true."", 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then the claim that most children use computers is false, it follows that it is a common misconception that if enzymes are substances in food which form the catalyst for most bodily processes, then children differ in their physical, social and intellectual development.', 'It is rational to believe that either a surround is a geographical area or a singularity is individualism.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a surround is a geographical area, then either libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent or if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then most children use computers.', 'Should it be the case that a singularity is individualism, it follows that either libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent or if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then most children use computers.']","Should it be the case that it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, it follows that it is not true that either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors. The statement that 'libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then the claim that most children use computers is false, 'if enzymes are substances in food which form the catalyst for most bodily processes, then children differ in their physical, social and intellectual development' is true. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then the claim that most children use computers is false, it follows that it is a common misconception that if enzymes are substances in food which form the catalyst for most bodily processes, then children differ in their physical, social and intellectual development. It is rational to believe that either a surround is a geographical area or a singularity is individualism. One may reasonably assume that if a surround is a geographical area, then either libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent or if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then most children use computers. Should it be the case that a singularity is individualism, it follows that either libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent or if it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, then either chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil or indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors, then most children use computers.",It is true that toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment.,"The statement, toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).). 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Toddlers are extremely curious as they explore their environment.', 1: 'Chiggers spend most of their lives in cracks in the soil.', 2: 'Indexes are lists of journal article titles and their authors.', 3: 'Most children use computers.', 4: 'Libertarians often encounter the common belief that all radical political groups are violent.', 5: 'Enzymes are substances in food which form the catalyst for most bodily processes.', 6: 'Children differ in their physical, social and intellectual development.', 7: 'A surround is a geographical area.', 8: 'A singularity is individualism.'}",5
4127,"['Should it be the case that if most neurological damage includes deterioration, then tyrosine appears to have a mild stimulatory effect on the central nervous system, it follows that if it is a common misconception that most landscapes attract adult mosquitoes, then organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species.', 'If most neurological damage includes deterioration, then tyrosine appears to have a mild stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.', 'When organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species is true, it follows that enzymes play a critical role in the process of digestion.', 'It is not the case that jugglers often call the objects they juggle as props.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: statistical methods reveal how many genes control variation in a trait, or either jugglers often call the objects they juggle as props or if organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species, then the notion that 'enzymes play a critical role in the process of digestion' is untrue."", 'The statement that states statistical methods reveal how many genes control variation in a trait is false.']","Should it be the case that if most neurological damage includes deterioration, then tyrosine appears to have a mild stimulatory effect on the central nervous system, it follows that if it is a common misconception that most landscapes attract adult mosquitoes, then organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species. If most neurological damage includes deterioration, then tyrosine appears to have a mild stimulatory effect on the central nervous system. When organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species is true, it follows that enzymes play a critical role in the process of digestion. It is not the case that jugglers often call the objects they juggle as props. Either one or both of these statements are true: statistical methods reveal how many genes control variation in a trait, or either jugglers often call the objects they juggle as props or if organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species, then the notion that 'enzymes play a critical role in the process of digestion' is untrue. The statement that states statistical methods reveal how many genes control variation in a trait is false.",We can assume that most landscapes attract adult mosquitoes.,The claim that most landscapes attract adult mosquitoes does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Not [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Not [4].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [1], then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Most landscapes attract adult mosquitoes.', 1: 'Organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species.', 2: 'Most neurological damage includes deterioration.', 3: 'Tyrosine appears to have a mild stimulatory effect on the central nervous system.', 4: 'Enzymes play a critical role in the process of digestion.', 5: 'Jugglers often call the objects they juggle as props.', 6: 'Statistical methods reveal how many genes control variation in a trait.'}",5
4046,"['Some people mistakenly believe that animals are chemoheterotrophs.', 'On the condition that some salamanders have unusual reproductive strategies, it is definitely the case that either collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language or some women report that every time they write or speak their name, they feel empowered.', 'some salamanders have unusual reproductive strategies.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: inaction is states, or some hawk owls kill martens.', 'Should it be the case that inaction is states, it follows that if collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language, then either animals are chemoheterotrophs or fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells.', 'Given that some hawk owls kill martens, it can be inferred that if collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language, then either animals are chemoheterotrophs or fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells.', ""Given that the statement that 'if some women report that every time they write or speak their name, they feel empowered, then either animals are chemoheterotrophs or fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells' is incorrect, it can be inferred that if tolerance also enriches a child's understanding of the world and encourages exploring it, then detergents contain comparatively large molecules."", ""The claim that if tolerance also enriches a child's understanding of the world and encourages exploring it, then detergents contain comparatively large molecules does not correspond with reality.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that animals are chemoheterotrophs. On the condition that some salamanders have unusual reproductive strategies, it is definitely the case that either collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language or some women report that every time they write or speak their name, they feel empowered. some salamanders have unusual reproductive strategies. Either one or both of these statements are true: inaction is states, or some hawk owls kill martens. Should it be the case that inaction is states, it follows that if collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language, then either animals are chemoheterotrophs or fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells. Given that some hawk owls kill martens, it can be inferred that if collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language, then either animals are chemoheterotrophs or fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells. Given that the statement that 'if some women report that every time they write or speak their name, they feel empowered, then either animals are chemoheterotrophs or fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells' is incorrect, it can be inferred that if tolerance also enriches a child's understanding of the world and encourages exploring it, then detergents contain comparatively large molecules. The claim that if tolerance also enriches a child's understanding of the world and encourages exploring it, then detergents contain comparatively large molecules does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells.,Fractionation is the process of separating and purifying therapeutic proteins from plasma.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Fractionation ensures that less damage is done to normal cells than to cancer cells.', 1: 'Animals are chemoheterotrophs.', 2: 'Collocations describe words that tend to be used together in a language.', 3: 'Some women report that every time they write or speak their name, they feel empowered.', 4: 'Some salamanders have unusual reproductive strategies.', 5: ""Tolerance also enriches a child's understanding of the world and encourages exploring it."", 6: 'Detergents contain comparatively large molecules.', 7: 'Inaction is states.', 8: 'Some hawk owls kill martens.'}",5
4235,"[""Whenever it is true that inflation is typically the byproduct of an overheated economy, 'tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes' is true."", 'Provided that either blue holes are solution holes in the carbonate platform and islands of the Bahamas or sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve, we know that it is not the case that tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes.', ""If the statement that 'either either blue holes are solution holes in the carbonate platform and islands of the Bahamas or sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve or figs have seeds' is incorrect, then tops are covering."", 'It is a common misconception that tops are covering.', ""Provided that it is a common misconception that if figs have seeds, then it is not the case that tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes, we know that craps is considered America's most popular gambling game."", ""On the condition that beta is a measure of the volatility of the individual stock in relation to the market as a whole, it is definitely the case that the statement, craps is considered America's most popular gambling game, does not hold."", 'It is true that beta is a measure of the volatility of the individual stock in relation to the market as a whole.']","Whenever it is true that inflation is typically the byproduct of an overheated economy, 'tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes' is true. Provided that either blue holes are solution holes in the carbonate platform and islands of the Bahamas or sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve, we know that it is not the case that tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes. If the statement that 'either either blue holes are solution holes in the carbonate platform and islands of the Bahamas or sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve or figs have seeds' is incorrect, then tops are covering. It is a common misconception that tops are covering. Provided that it is a common misconception that if figs have seeds, then it is not the case that tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes, we know that craps is considered America's most popular gambling game. On the condition that beta is a measure of the volatility of the individual stock in relation to the market as a whole, it is definitely the case that the statement, craps is considered America's most popular gambling game, does not hold. It is true that beta is a measure of the volatility of the individual stock in relation to the market as a whole.",Those that suggest inflation is typically the byproduct of an overheated economy are wrong.,The statement 'inflation is typically the byproduct of an overheated economy' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Inflation is typically the byproduct of an overheated economy.', 1: 'Tyrannosauruses have (part) cell membranes.', 2: 'Blue holes are solution holes in the carbonate platform and islands of the Bahamas.', 3: 'Sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve.', 4: 'Figs have seeds.', 5: ""Craps is considered America's most popular gambling game."", 6: 'Tops are covering.', 7: 'Beta is a measure of the volatility of the individual stock in relation to the market as a whole.'}",5
4538,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age, or mix woodlands provide vary diets.', 'Given that mix woodlands provide vary diets, it can be inferred that the claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false.', 'We know that either excess helium builds up from nuclear fusion in the core and pushes outward d or some snakes eat fish.', ""Whenever it is true that excess helium builds up from nuclear fusion in the core and pushes outward d, 'if some factors involve in metabolism, then if exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age, then the claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some global emissions associate with electricity, or stored energy produces spark for instant light.', 'Assuming some global emissions associate with electricity, we know that some factors involve in metabolism.', 'Once we know stored energy produces spark for instant light, we also know that some factors involve in metabolism.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if some snakes eat fish, then if some factors involve in metabolism, then if exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age, then the claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false is false, then malls are areas where many stores are grouped together in one location.', 'We know that the claim that malls are areas where many stores are grouped together in one location is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age, or mix woodlands provide vary diets. Given that mix woodlands provide vary diets, it can be inferred that the claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false. We know that either excess helium builds up from nuclear fusion in the core and pushes outward d or some snakes eat fish. Whenever it is true that excess helium builds up from nuclear fusion in the core and pushes outward d, 'if some factors involve in metabolism, then if exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age, then the claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: some global emissions associate with electricity, or stored energy produces spark for instant light. Assuming some global emissions associate with electricity, we know that some factors involve in metabolism. Once we know stored energy produces spark for instant light, we also know that some factors involve in metabolism. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if some snakes eat fish, then if some factors involve in metabolism, then if exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age, then the claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false is false, then malls are areas where many stores are grouped together in one location. We know that the claim that malls are areas where many stores are grouped together in one location is false.",The claim that sediments settle to the bottom of surface water is false.,We know that the claim that sediments carried by the water fill the voids in the rock is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Sediments settle to the bottom of surface water.', 1: 'Exercise increases the efficiency of our bodies and is beneficial at any age.', 2: 'Mix woodlands provide vary diets.', 3: 'Some factors involve in metabolism.', 4: 'Excess helium builds up from nuclear fusion in the core and pushes outward d.', 5: 'Some snakes eat fish.', 6: 'Some global emissions associate with electricity.', 7: 'Stored energy produces spark for instant light.', 8: 'Malls are areas where many stores are grouped together in one location.'}",5
4241,"['If the claim that pollen antigens  is false, then the statement, cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window, does not hold.', 'If store pesticides away from heat or high moisture, then if the claim that pollen antigens  is false, then cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window.', 'When prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia is true, it follows that if the claim that pollen antigens  is false, then cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either store pesticides away from heat or high moisture or prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia has no merit, 'complementary therapies can relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for some patients' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that complementary therapies can relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for some patients, 'salmon have acid levels' is true."", ""If some Asian countries are part of Eurasia, then if the claim that either store pesticides away from heat or high moisture or prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia has no merit, then the statement 'salmon have acid levels' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest some Asian countries are part of Eurasia are right.']","If the claim that pollen antigens  is false, then the statement, cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window, does not hold. If store pesticides away from heat or high moisture, then if the claim that pollen antigens  is false, then cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window. When prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia is true, it follows that if the claim that pollen antigens  is false, then cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window. Whenever it is true that the claim that either store pesticides away from heat or high moisture or prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia has no merit, 'complementary therapies can relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for some patients' is true. Whenever it is true that complementary therapies can relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for some patients, 'salmon have acid levels' is true. If some Asian countries are part of Eurasia, then if the claim that either store pesticides away from heat or high moisture or prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia has no merit, then the statement 'salmon have acid levels' can be considered false. Those that suggest some Asian countries are part of Eurasia are right.",The statement 'pollen antigens ' is true.,The statement that states pollen antigens  is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Pollen antigens .', 1: 'Cobalt blue is the most luminous color in a stained glass window.', 2: 'Store pesticides away from heat or high moisture.', 3: 'Prepubertal castration prevents subsequent development of nodular hyperplasia.', 4: 'Salmon have acid levels.', 5: 'Complementary therapies can relieve symptoms and improve the quality of life for some patients.', 6: 'Some Asian countries are part of Eurasia.'}",5
4590,"['It is a fact that either blacks are more likely to acquit than whites or if personality is traced from birth through age three, then trawlers have (part) plasma membranes.', ""So long as blacks are more likely to acquit than whites, 'applications cover methods' is true."", ""If the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that if if personality is traced from birth through age three, then trawlers have (part) plasma membranes, then applications cover methods, then if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves' is untrue, then science has theories, religion has beliefs."", 'The claim that science has theories, religion has beliefs does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce or consultants have (part) corpi.', 'Assuming consultants have (part) corpi, we know that it is not the case that if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves.', 'If it is not the case that if personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce, then it is not the case that if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves, then carjackings are common, especially with four wheel drive vehicles.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce, then it is not the case that if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves, 'it is a common misconception that carjackings are common, especially with four wheel drive vehicles' is true.""]","It is a fact that either blacks are more likely to acquit than whites or if personality is traced from birth through age three, then trawlers have (part) plasma membranes. So long as blacks are more likely to acquit than whites, 'applications cover methods' is true. If the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that if if personality is traced from birth through age three, then trawlers have (part) plasma membranes, then applications cover methods, then if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves' is untrue, then science has theories, religion has beliefs. The claim that science has theories, religion has beliefs does not reflect reality. We know that either personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce or consultants have (part) corpi. Assuming consultants have (part) corpi, we know that it is not the case that if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves. If it is not the case that if personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce, then it is not the case that if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves, then carjackings are common, especially with four wheel drive vehicles. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce, then it is not the case that if wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape, then many people use repellents to protect themselves, 'it is a common misconception that carjackings are common, especially with four wheel drive vehicles' is true.",The claim that applications cover methods holds true.,The claim that applications cover methods does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Applications cover methods.', 1: 'Blacks are more likely to acquit than whites.', 2: 'Personality is traced from birth through age three.', 3: 'Trawlers have (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Wildflowers are increasingly important due to major losses of natural wildflower landscape.', 5: 'Many people use repellents to protect themselves.', 6: 'Science has theories, religion has beliefs.', 7: 'Personal decisions depend on emotional responses to images that reasoning processes produce.', 8: 'Consultants have (part) corpi.', 9: 'Carjackings are common, especially with four wheel drive vehicles.'}",5
4358,"['Either japanese beetle feeds on weigela or levels provide information.', 'When japanese beetle feeds on weigela is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals, then telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation.', ""So long as levels provide information, 'if some people mistakenly believe that crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals, then telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation' is true."", 'On the condition that land clearing occurs frequently in order to enhance grazing operations, it is definitely the case that the claim that telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that either accidents occur at sites or most aloe plants produce thick leaves, 'the claim that telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation has no merit' is true."", ""When the statement 'either land clearing occurs frequently in order to enhance grazing operations or either accidents occur at sites or most aloe plants produce thick leaves' can be considered false is true, it follows that memes are like viruses of the mind."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: private property is the foundation of American life, or most people imagine that the heavens operate with clocklike precision.', 'If private property is the foundation of American life, then the statement that states memes are like viruses of the mind is false.', 'On the condition that most people imagine that the heavens operate with clocklike precision, it is definitely the case that the statement that states memes are like viruses of the mind is false.']","Either japanese beetle feeds on weigela or levels provide information. When japanese beetle feeds on weigela is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals, then telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation. So long as levels provide information, 'if some people mistakenly believe that crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals, then telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation' is true. On the condition that land clearing occurs frequently in order to enhance grazing operations, it is definitely the case that the claim that telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation has no merit. Whenever it is true that either accidents occur at sites or most aloe plants produce thick leaves, 'the claim that telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation has no merit' is true. When the statement 'either land clearing occurs frequently in order to enhance grazing operations or either accidents occur at sites or most aloe plants produce thick leaves' can be considered false is true, it follows that memes are like viruses of the mind. Either one or both of these statements are true: private property is the foundation of American life, or most people imagine that the heavens operate with clocklike precision. If private property is the foundation of American life, then the statement that states memes are like viruses of the mind is false. On the condition that most people imagine that the heavens operate with clocklike precision, it is definitely the case that the statement that states memes are like viruses of the mind is false.",Many people rightly believe that crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals.,Many people rightly believe that crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Crops are also much less expensive to grow and maintain compared to the cost of producing animals.', 1: 'Telecommuting means managing by results instead of by observation.', 2: 'Land clearing occurs frequently in order to enhance grazing operations.', 3: 'Accidents occur at sites.', 4: 'Most aloe plants produce thick leaves.', 5: 'Japanese beetle feeds on weigela.', 6: 'Levels provide information.', 7: 'Memes are like viruses of the mind.', 8: 'Private property is the foundation of American life.', 9: 'Most people imagine that the heavens operate with clocklike precision.'}",5
4959,"['Should it be the case that entire teams see positive results, it follows that either talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey or it is not true that most illnesses result in breathe problems.', 'If dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time, then either talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey or it is not true that most illnesses result in breathe problems.', 'On the condition that talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey, it is definitely the case that the claim that bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration is false.', 'It is a fact that either culture is more than just traditions and customs observed or if owners have (part) material bodies, then a winter aconite is a herb.', 'Given that culture is more than just traditions and customs observed, it can be inferred that either entire teams see positive results or dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time.', 'If if owners have (part) material bodies, then a winter aconite is a herb, then either entire teams see positive results or dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time.', 'It is rational to believe that either some people have really advanced plaque, with calcium deposits which form in the plaque or blood is a major component of liver absorption.', ""Whenever it is true that some people have really advanced plaque, with calcium deposits which form in the plaque, 'if talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey, then bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration' is true."", 'If blood is a major component of liver absorption, then if talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey, then bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration.']","Should it be the case that entire teams see positive results, it follows that either talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey or it is not true that most illnesses result in breathe problems. If dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time, then either talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey or it is not true that most illnesses result in breathe problems. On the condition that talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey, it is definitely the case that the claim that bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration is false. It is a fact that either culture is more than just traditions and customs observed or if owners have (part) material bodies, then a winter aconite is a herb. Given that culture is more than just traditions and customs observed, it can be inferred that either entire teams see positive results or dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time. If if owners have (part) material bodies, then a winter aconite is a herb, then either entire teams see positive results or dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time. It is rational to believe that either some people have really advanced plaque, with calcium deposits which form in the plaque or blood is a major component of liver absorption. Whenever it is true that some people have really advanced plaque, with calcium deposits which form in the plaque, 'if talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey, then bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration' is true. If blood is a major component of liver absorption, then if talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey, then bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration.",It is not true that most illnesses result in breathe problems.,It is true that most illnesses result in breathe problems.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [4].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..","{0: 'Most illnesses result in breathe problems.', 1: 'Talbott soils are yellowish red and clayey.', 2: 'Entire teams see positive results.', 3: 'Dance is a part of every culture, and people have been dancing since the beginning of time.', 4: 'Bermuda grass is generally tolerant of low soil pH and high salt concentration.', 5: 'Some people have really advanced plaque, with calcium deposits which form in the plaque.', 6: 'Blood is a major component of liver absorption.', 7: 'Culture is more than just traditions and customs observed.', 8: 'Owners have (part) material bodies.', 9: 'A winter aconite is a herb.'}",5
4848,"['The claim that forgings provide freedom from internal stress and a high tensile strength does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that palliative care is something all human beings have in common, it can be inferred that either collective defence is a stabilizing factor in world politics or people desire back rubs.', ""So long as the notion that 'if those that suggest if either collective defence is a stabilizing factor in world politics or people desire back rubs, then education is a life-long process that provides enjoyment and enrichment are wrong, then forgings provide freedom from internal stress and a high tensile strength' is untrue, 'some organic mulches are colored red, brown, black, and other colors' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that some organic mulches are colored red, brown, black, and other colors.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fad diets fail to provide ways to keep excess weight off, or palliative care is something all human beings have in common.', 'Those that suggest fad diets fail to provide ways to keep excess weight off are wrong.']","The claim that forgings provide freedom from internal stress and a high tensile strength does not correspond with reality. Given that palliative care is something all human beings have in common, it can be inferred that either collective defence is a stabilizing factor in world politics or people desire back rubs. So long as the notion that 'if those that suggest if either collective defence is a stabilizing factor in world politics or people desire back rubs, then education is a life-long process that provides enjoyment and enrichment are wrong, then forgings provide freedom from internal stress and a high tensile strength' is untrue, 'some organic mulches are colored red, brown, black, and other colors' is true. It is a common misconception that some organic mulches are colored red, brown, black, and other colors. Either one or both of these statements are true: fad diets fail to provide ways to keep excess weight off, or palliative care is something all human beings have in common. Those that suggest fad diets fail to provide ways to keep excess weight off are wrong.",The statement 'education is a life-long process that provides enjoyment and enrichment' is true.,Education is viewed as a moral activity that produces servant-leaders for the church and the world.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Education is a life-long process that provides enjoyment and enrichment.', 1: 'Collective defence is a stabilizing factor in world politics.', 2: 'People desire back rubs.', 3: 'Forgings provide freedom from internal stress and a high tensile strength.', 4: 'Palliative care is something all human beings have in common.', 5: 'Fad diets fail to provide ways to keep excess weight off.', 6: 'Some organic mulches are colored red, brown, black, and other colors.'}",5
4792,"[""Whenever it is true that adolescents tend to delay seeking abortion, thus increasing the risks of the procedure, 'nightmares are frightening that occur during REM sleep' is true."", ""We know that either most fawns hide in tall prairie grass or if the notion that 'adolescents tend to delay seeking abortion, thus increasing the risks of the procedure' is untrue, then most animals are evolved from animals."", 'We know that the claim that most fawns hide in tall prairie grass is false.', 'The statement that states turtles lay their eggs is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either a salon is a picture gallery or funerals are important for the pet owners as well as the pet, then either turtles lay their eggs or the statement, most animals are evolved from animals, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either a salon is a picture gallery or funerals are important for the pet owners as well as the pet.']","Whenever it is true that adolescents tend to delay seeking abortion, thus increasing the risks of the procedure, 'nightmares are frightening that occur during REM sleep' is true. We know that either most fawns hide in tall prairie grass or if the notion that 'adolescents tend to delay seeking abortion, thus increasing the risks of the procedure' is untrue, then most animals are evolved from animals. We know that the claim that most fawns hide in tall prairie grass is false. The statement that states turtles lay their eggs is false. One may reasonably assume that if either a salon is a picture gallery or funerals are important for the pet owners as well as the pet, then either turtles lay their eggs or the statement, most animals are evolved from animals, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either a salon is a picture gallery or funerals are important for the pet owners as well as the pet.",It is true that nightmares are frightening that occur during REM sleep.,It is true that nightmares are frightening that occur during REM sleep.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Nightmares are frightening that occur during REM sleep.', 1: 'Adolescents tend to delay seeking abortion, thus increasing the risks of the procedure.', 2: 'Most animals are evolved from animals.', 3: 'Turtles lay their eggs.', 4: 'Most fawns hide in tall prairie grass.', 5: 'A salon is a picture gallery.', 6: 'Funerals are important for the pet owners as well as the pet.'}",5
4325,"[""Either representatives work time or if the statement that 'alcohol can increase possible dizziness or drowsiness' is incorrect, then some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes."", 'We can assume that prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity.', 'We know that either effects have term impact or the claim that representatives work time is false.', 'It is not true that effects have term impact.', 'It is a fact that either jellyfish are located in water or if some mummies bear evidence of henna-stained fingernails, an early form of nail polish, then people assess conditions.', ""Whenever it is true that jellyfish are located in water, 'if prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity, then the notion that 'some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes' is untrue' is true."", ""Once we know if some mummies bear evidence of henna-stained fingernails, an early form of nail polish, then people assess conditions, we also know that if prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity, then the notion that 'some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes' is untrue.""]","Either representatives work time or if the statement that 'alcohol can increase possible dizziness or drowsiness' is incorrect, then some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes. We can assume that prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity. We know that either effects have term impact or the claim that representatives work time is false. It is not true that effects have term impact. It is a fact that either jellyfish are located in water or if some mummies bear evidence of henna-stained fingernails, an early form of nail polish, then people assess conditions. Whenever it is true that jellyfish are located in water, 'if prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity, then the notion that 'some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes' is untrue' is true. Once we know if some mummies bear evidence of henna-stained fingernails, an early form of nail polish, then people assess conditions, we also know that if prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity, then the notion that 'some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes' is untrue.",It is the case that alcohol can increase possible dizziness or drowsiness.,Alcohol acts as a depressant in most people.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Alcohol can increase possible dizziness or drowsiness.', 1: 'Some people build structures to reduce the hazard associated with living on volcanoes.', 2: 'Representatives work time.', 3: 'Prenuptial agreements have a tendency to perpetuate imbalances and inequity.', 4: 'Effects have term impact.', 5: 'Jellyfish are located in water.', 6: 'Some mummies bear evidence of henna-stained fingernails, an early form of nail polish.', 7: 'People assess conditions.'}",5
4899,"['It is a fact that either limes are colour or either if some cysts are tiny, but others can be as large as an egg, then primates have (part) ears or it is a common misconception that either hellbenders require very specific habitats or most paleontologists spend a lot of time in the field to collect the fossils that they study.', ""The statement 'weakened trees are more susceptible to secondary pests such as wood borers or root diseases' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either animals roam hills or the claim that limes are colour does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement, animals roam hills, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that graph paper is paper, 'if weakened trees are more susceptible to secondary pests such as wood borers or root diseases, then the statement that 'if some cysts are tiny, but others can be as large as an egg, then primates have (part) ears' is incorrect' is true."", 'The claim that graph paper is paper is true.']","It is a fact that either limes are colour or either if some cysts are tiny, but others can be as large as an egg, then primates have (part) ears or it is a common misconception that either hellbenders require very specific habitats or most paleontologists spend a lot of time in the field to collect the fossils that they study. The statement 'weakened trees are more susceptible to secondary pests such as wood borers or root diseases' is true. It is rational to believe that either animals roam hills or the claim that limes are colour does not correspond with reality. The statement, animals roam hills, does not hold. Whenever it is true that graph paper is paper, 'if weakened trees are more susceptible to secondary pests such as wood borers or root diseases, then the statement that 'if some cysts are tiny, but others can be as large as an egg, then primates have (part) ears' is incorrect' is true. The claim that graph paper is paper is true.",It is a common misconception that either hellbenders require very specific habitats or most paleontologists spend a lot of time in the field to collect the fossils that they study.,Some people mistakenly believe that hellbenders have lungs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Hellbenders require very specific habitats.', 1: 'Most paleontologists spend a lot of time in the field to collect the fossils that they study.', 2: 'Some cysts are tiny, but others can be as large as an egg.', 3: 'Primates have (part) ears.', 4: 'Weakened trees are more susceptible to secondary pests such as wood borers or root diseases.', 5: 'Limes are colour.', 6: 'Animals roam hills.', 7: 'Graph paper is paper.'}",5
4809,"[""So long as areas have soft fur, 'if meadow voles live in meadows, then either researchers discover mates or deep diving begins near sunrise and finishes at sunset' is true."", 'The claim that areas have soft fur is true.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: wildness is a scarce commodity in the east, or meadow voles live in meadows.', 'The statement, lower jaws are jaws, does not hold.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if wildness is a scarce commodity in the east, then lower jaws are jaws' is untrue, then either elk Lake provides good habitat for waterfowl, wildlife, brook trout, and kokanee salmon or office workers are located in offices."", 'The claim that either elk Lake provides good habitat for waterfowl, wildlife, brook trout, and kokanee salmon or office workers are located in offices has no merit.']","So long as areas have soft fur, 'if meadow voles live in meadows, then either researchers discover mates or deep diving begins near sunrise and finishes at sunset' is true. The claim that areas have soft fur is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: wildness is a scarce commodity in the east, or meadow voles live in meadows. The statement, lower jaws are jaws, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if wildness is a scarce commodity in the east, then lower jaws are jaws' is untrue, then either elk Lake provides good habitat for waterfowl, wildlife, brook trout, and kokanee salmon or office workers are located in offices. The claim that either elk Lake provides good habitat for waterfowl, wildlife, brook trout, and kokanee salmon or office workers are located in offices has no merit.",It is rational to believe that either researchers discover mates or deep diving begins near sunrise and finishes at sunset.,"We know that either researchers say smoking is the leading avoidable cause of morbidity and mortality or smoking is a risk for stroke, cholesterol is an indirect risk for stroke.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..","{0: 'Researchers discover mates.', 1: 'Deep diving begins near sunrise and finishes at sunset.', 2: 'Meadow voles live in meadows.', 3: 'Wildness is a scarce commodity in the east.', 4: 'Areas have soft fur.', 5: 'Lower jaws are jaws.', 6: 'Elk Lake provides good habitat for waterfowl, wildlife, brook trout, and kokanee salmon.', 7: 'Office workers are located in offices.'}",5
4350,"[""When the statement that states if pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds, then giant pandas provide fertilizer for the world's most expensive green tea  is false is true, it follows that systemic infection is acquired by a respiratory route."", 'Should it be the case that share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program, it follows that pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds.', ""It is rational to believe that either contractors build stone fences or if the statement that states if pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds, then giant pandas provide fertilizer for the world's most expensive green tea  is false, then the statement that states systemic infection is acquired by a respiratory route is false."", 'It is a common misconception that contractors build stone fences.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program is false, then courthouses are located in towns.', 'Once we know the statement that states share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program is false, we also know that those that suggest courthouses are located in towns are wrong.']","When the statement that states if pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds, then giant pandas provide fertilizer for the world's most expensive green tea  is false is true, it follows that systemic infection is acquired by a respiratory route. Should it be the case that share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program, it follows that pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds. It is rational to believe that either contractors build stone fences or if the statement that states if pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds, then giant pandas provide fertilizer for the world's most expensive green tea  is false, then the statement that states systemic infection is acquired by a respiratory route is false. It is a common misconception that contractors build stone fences. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program is false, then courthouses are located in towns. Once we know the statement that states share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program is false, we also know that those that suggest courthouses are located in towns are wrong.",giant pandas provide fertilizer for the world's most expensive green tea .,Giant pandas prefer to live a solitary life.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: ""Giant pandas provide fertilizer for the world's most expensive green tea ."", 1: 'Pygmy goats are more disease-resistant in some ways than other breeds.', 2: 'Systemic infection is acquired by a respiratory route.', 3: 'Share is the percentage of television sets in use tuned to a specific program.', 4: 'Contractors build stone fences.', 5: 'Courthouses are located in towns.'}",5
4363,"[""So long as it is not the case that either toxins have effects or stones move slowly, 'either sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways or spider plants grow in pots' is true."", ""The notion that 'coves are natural things' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if cassowaries are the heaviest bird in Australia, then companies are capable of ship containers, then water flow is usually constant throughout the year.', ""So long as water flow is usually constant throughout the year, 'if either sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways or spider plants grow in pots, then coves are natural things' is true."", 'It is a fact that either writers write chapters or if cassowaries are the heaviest bird in Australia, then companies are capable of ship containers.', 'The claim that writers write chapters is false.']","So long as it is not the case that either toxins have effects or stones move slowly, 'either sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways or spider plants grow in pots' is true. The notion that 'coves are natural things' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if if cassowaries are the heaviest bird in Australia, then companies are capable of ship containers, then water flow is usually constant throughout the year. So long as water flow is usually constant throughout the year, 'if either sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways or spider plants grow in pots, then coves are natural things' is true. It is a fact that either writers write chapters or if cassowaries are the heaviest bird in Australia, then companies are capable of ship containers. The claim that writers write chapters is false.",There is good reason to believe that either toxins have effects or stones move slowly.,There is good reason to believe that either toxins have effects or stones move slowly.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Toxins have effects.', 1: 'Stones move slowly.', 2: 'Sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways.', 3: 'Spider plants grow in pots.', 4: 'Coves are natural things.', 5: 'Cassowaries are the heaviest bird in Australia.', 6: 'Companies are capable of ship containers.', 7: 'Writers write chapters.', 8: 'Water flow is usually constant throughout the year.'}",5
4017,"['It is a common misconception that a subway system is a railroad.', 'It is a fact that either boutiques are stores or some beef causes cancer.', 'If boutiques are stores, then some female monarchs pass through areas.', ""Whenever it is true that some beef causes cancer, 'cliff swallows nest building in Brooklyn Park' is true."", 'If some female monarchs pass through areas, then crabs has-part backs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if crabs has-part backs, then either a subway system is a railroad or adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if cliff swallows nest building in Brooklyn Park, then either a subway system is a railroad or adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer, it is definitely the case that porphyrin production takes place in the liver.', 'It is a common misconception that porphyrin production takes place in the liver.']","It is a common misconception that a subway system is a railroad. It is a fact that either boutiques are stores or some beef causes cancer. If boutiques are stores, then some female monarchs pass through areas. Whenever it is true that some beef causes cancer, 'cliff swallows nest building in Brooklyn Park' is true. If some female monarchs pass through areas, then crabs has-part backs. One may reasonably assume that if crabs has-part backs, then either a subway system is a railroad or adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if cliff swallows nest building in Brooklyn Park, then either a subway system is a railroad or adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer, it is definitely the case that porphyrin production takes place in the liver. It is a common misconception that porphyrin production takes place in the liver.","The statement that states adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer is right.","The statement that states adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer is right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Adolescents face higher risks from unsafe abortion, partly because they wait longer.', 1: 'A subway system is a railroad.', 2: 'Some female monarchs pass through areas.', 3: 'Cliff swallows nest building in Brooklyn Park.', 4: 'Boutiques are stores.', 5: 'Some beef causes cancer.', 6: 'Porphyrin production takes place in the liver.', 7: 'Crabs has-part backs.'}",5
4186,"['One may reasonably assume that if most bats have brown fur, then inadequate income is the major cause of hunger.', 'Once we know systolic pressure is the blood pressure at the time the heart is contracted, we also know that if some zircon contains significant uranium and thorium, then copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body.', 'systolic pressure is the blood pressure at the time the heart is contracted.', 'If the statement that states if enzymes are proteins that act as organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells, then copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body is false, then stress triggers an adrenaline surge and makes our muscles tense and our heart race.', 'The claim that stress triggers an adrenaline surge and makes our muscles tense and our heart race has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that if most bats have brown fur, then inadequate income is the major cause of hunger, 'domestic cats represent a major threat to wildlife in urban, suburban, and even rural areas' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if domestic cats represent a major threat to wildlife in urban, suburban, and even rural areas, then either some zircon contains significant uranium and thorium or enzymes are proteins that act as organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells.']","One may reasonably assume that if most bats have brown fur, then inadequate income is the major cause of hunger. Once we know systolic pressure is the blood pressure at the time the heart is contracted, we also know that if some zircon contains significant uranium and thorium, then copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body. systolic pressure is the blood pressure at the time the heart is contracted. If the statement that states if enzymes are proteins that act as organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells, then copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body is false, then stress triggers an adrenaline surge and makes our muscles tense and our heart race. The claim that stress triggers an adrenaline surge and makes our muscles tense and our heart race has no merit. Whenever it is true that if most bats have brown fur, then inadequate income is the major cause of hunger, 'domestic cats represent a major threat to wildlife in urban, suburban, and even rural areas' is true. One may reasonably assume that if domestic cats represent a major threat to wildlife in urban, suburban, and even rural areas, then either some zircon contains significant uranium and thorium or enzymes are proteins that act as organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells.",The statement 'copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body' can be considered true.,The claim that copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Copper is an essential trace element found throughout the body.', 1: 'Some zircon contains significant uranium and thorium.', 2: 'Enzymes are proteins that act as organic catalysts to speed chemical reactions within cells.', 3: 'Systolic pressure is the blood pressure at the time the heart is contracted.', 4: 'Stress triggers an adrenaline surge and makes our muscles tense and our heart race.', 5: 'Most bats have brown fur.', 6: 'Inadequate income is the major cause of hunger.', 7: 'Domestic cats represent a major threat to wildlife in urban, suburban, and even rural areas.'}",5
4402,"['It is rational to believe that either if mortality is highest during the first year of life, then digestion is complete when digestate is light in color or if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands.', 'The claim that if mortality is highest during the first year of life, then digestion is complete when digestate is light in color does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either if large snakes eat an adult rabbit once a week, then science often advances with the introduction of new technologies or either most mandrills have predators or most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune.', 'Should it be the case that if large snakes eat an adult rabbit once a week, then science often advances with the introduction of new technologies, it follows that if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then it is not true that if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands.', 'When the statement that states if either most mandrills have predators or most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune, then if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then it is not true that if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that ladies are located in grocery stores.', 'We know that either koalas have the ability to run, though or if the statement that states if either most mandrills have predators or most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune, then if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then it is not true that if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands is false, then ladies are located in grocery stores.', 'The claim that koalas have the ability to run, though does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either if mortality is highest during the first year of life, then digestion is complete when digestate is light in color or if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands. The claim that if mortality is highest during the first year of life, then digestion is complete when digestate is light in color does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either if large snakes eat an adult rabbit once a week, then science often advances with the introduction of new technologies or either most mandrills have predators or most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune. Should it be the case that if large snakes eat an adult rabbit once a week, then science often advances with the introduction of new technologies, it follows that if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then it is not true that if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands. When the statement that states if either most mandrills have predators or most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune, then if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then it is not true that if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that ladies are located in grocery stores. We know that either koalas have the ability to run, though or if the statement that states if either most mandrills have predators or most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune, then if either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes, then it is not true that if atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons, then wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands is false, then ladies are located in grocery stores. The claim that koalas have the ability to run, though does not correspond with reality.",We know that the claim that either caterpillars eat plants or decapods have (part) thoraxes is false.,It is a common misconception that caterpillars feed in clusters near branch terminals.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).), then [10]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).), then [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).), then [10]..","{0: 'Caterpillars eat plants.', 1: 'Decapods have (part) thoraxes.', 2: 'Atoms consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by a cloud of negatively charged electrons.', 3: 'Wetlands Look around at the diversity of life found in wetlands.', 4: 'Mortality is highest during the first year of life.', 5: 'Digestion is complete when digestate is light in color.', 6: 'Large snakes eat an adult rabbit once a week.', 7: 'Science often advances with the introduction of new technologies.', 8: 'Most mandrills have predators.', 9: 'Most iris varieties are highly resistant or immune.', 10: 'Ladies are located in grocery stores.', 11: 'Koalas have the ability to run, though.'}",5
4338,"['Once we know computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, we also know that some sharks reach sexual maturity.', 'If some sharks reach sexual maturity, then peach trees are fruit trees.', ""If herons also have broad wings and long legs, then if the notion that 'if computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, then it is not the case that peach trees are fruit trees' is untrue, then drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation."", 'The idea that herons also have broad wings and long legs is true.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if the notion that 'if computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, then it is not the case that peach trees are fruit trees' is untrue, then we know that the claim that drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation is false' is untrue, 'if red king crabs live in water, then schools are centres of their community, an important part of each community s life' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if the notion that 'if computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, then it is not the case that peach trees are fruit trees' is untrue, then we know that the claim that drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation is false' is untrue, 'the claim that if red king crabs live in water, then schools are centres of their community, an important part of each community s life is false' is true.""]","Once we know computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, we also know that some sharks reach sexual maturity. If some sharks reach sexual maturity, then peach trees are fruit trees. If herons also have broad wings and long legs, then if the notion that 'if computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, then it is not the case that peach trees are fruit trees' is untrue, then drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation. The idea that herons also have broad wings and long legs is true. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if the notion that 'if computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, then it is not the case that peach trees are fruit trees' is untrue, then we know that the claim that drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation is false' is untrue, 'if red king crabs live in water, then schools are centres of their community, an important part of each community s life' is true. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if the notion that 'if computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work, then it is not the case that peach trees are fruit trees' is untrue, then we know that the claim that drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation is false' is untrue, 'the claim that if red king crabs live in water, then schools are centres of their community, an important part of each community s life is false' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work.,Some people mistakenly believe that computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Computers become useful and productive tools in everyday work.', 1: 'Peach trees are fruit trees.', 2: 'Some sharks reach sexual maturity.', 3: ""Drip irrigation sends water straight to a plant's roots with virtually no loss to evaporation."", 4: 'Herons also have broad wings and long legs.', 5: 'Red king crabs live in water.', 6: 'Schools are centres of their community, an important part of each community s life.'}",5
4206,"['Some people mistakenly believe that snake venoms are capable of activating many components of the hemostatic system.', ""So long as discharge is happening, 'if the statement that 'mold causes health problems' is incorrect, then snake venoms are capable of activating many components of the hemostatic system' is true."", 'When dogs like to eat cat food because it is very high in protein and therefore very tasty is true, it follows that either either stevedores have to work long hours with inadequate rest and reduced manning or parents are the greatest single influence in the life of an adolescent or discharge is happening.', 'dogs like to eat cat food because it is very high in protein and therefore very tasty.', 'There is good reason to believe that either nation states are adopting protectionist policies, therefore there is globalisation or the claim that either stevedores have to work long hours with inadequate rest and reduced manning or parents are the greatest single influence in the life of an adolescent does not reflect reality.', 'It is not the case that nation states are adopting protectionist policies, therefore there is globalisation.']","Some people mistakenly believe that snake venoms are capable of activating many components of the hemostatic system. So long as discharge is happening, 'if the statement that 'mold causes health problems' is incorrect, then snake venoms are capable of activating many components of the hemostatic system' is true. When dogs like to eat cat food because it is very high in protein and therefore very tasty is true, it follows that either either stevedores have to work long hours with inadequate rest and reduced manning or parents are the greatest single influence in the life of an adolescent or discharge is happening. dogs like to eat cat food because it is very high in protein and therefore very tasty. There is good reason to believe that either nation states are adopting protectionist policies, therefore there is globalisation or the claim that either stevedores have to work long hours with inadequate rest and reduced manning or parents are the greatest single influence in the life of an adolescent does not reflect reality. It is not the case that nation states are adopting protectionist policies, therefore there is globalisation.",It is a simple truth that mold causes health problems.,"Molds are parasitic, microscopic fungi whose spores float in the air like pollen.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Mold causes health problems.', 1: 'Snake venoms are capable of activating many components of the hemostatic system.', 2: 'Discharge is happening.', 3: 'Stevedores have to work long hours with inadequate rest and reduced manning.', 4: 'Parents are the greatest single influence in the life of an adolescent.', 5: 'Nation states are adopting protectionist policies, therefore there is globalisation.', 6: 'Dogs like to eat cat food because it is very high in protein and therefore very tasty.'}",5
4963,"['It is rational to believe that either cellulite tends to come with genetics and age or either biological systems function like radio sets, by coresonance or most oxygen bleaches work best in hot water.', 'It is not the case that cellulite tends to come with genetics and age.', 'We know that either king cobras swallow prey or if biological systems function like radio sets, by coresonance, then lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds.', 'It is not the case that king cobras swallow prey.', ""Whenever it is true that housing subsidies are social policy's equivalent of winning the lottery, 'lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds' is true."", ""So long as trash is located in pockets, 'if most oxygen bleaches work best in hot water, then housing subsidies are social policy's equivalent of winning the lottery' is true."", 'It is true that trash is located in pockets.']","It is rational to believe that either cellulite tends to come with genetics and age or either biological systems function like radio sets, by coresonance or most oxygen bleaches work best in hot water. It is not the case that cellulite tends to come with genetics and age. We know that either king cobras swallow prey or if biological systems function like radio sets, by coresonance, then lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds. It is not the case that king cobras swallow prey. Whenever it is true that housing subsidies are social policy's equivalent of winning the lottery, 'lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds' is true. So long as trash is located in pockets, 'if most oxygen bleaches work best in hot water, then housing subsidies are social policy's equivalent of winning the lottery' is true. It is true that trash is located in pockets.",The statement 'lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds' is true.,Most lures have a split ring attached to the eyelet.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..","{0: 'Lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds.', 1: 'Biological systems function like radio sets, by coresonance.', 2: 'Most oxygen bleaches work best in hot water.', 3: 'King cobras swallow prey.', 4: 'Cellulite tends to come with genetics and age.', 5: ""Housing subsidies are social policy's equivalent of winning the lottery."", 6: 'Trash is located in pockets.'}",5
4345,"['One may reasonably assume that if if positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone, then stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it, then the claim that students understand characteristics does not reflect reality.', ""The statement that 'if hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings, then vehicles can alter skin absorption' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: shellfishes contain bacteria, or if turkeys feed on insects and young plants in the spring and summer, then technicians have (part) cells.', ""When shellfishes contain bacteria is true, it follows that if stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server, then if the statement that 'if positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone, then stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it' is incorrect, then if hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings, then vehicles can alter skin absorption."", ""If if turkeys feed on insects and young plants in the spring and summer, then technicians have (part) cells, then if stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server, then if the statement that 'if positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone, then stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it' is incorrect, then if hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings, then vehicles can alter skin absorption."", 'Once we know men tend to have the fat located on the lower abdomen and flanks, we also know that stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server.', 'Many people rightly believe that men tend to have the fat located on the lower abdomen and flanks.']","One may reasonably assume that if if positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone, then stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it, then the claim that students understand characteristics does not reflect reality. The statement that 'if hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings, then vehicles can alter skin absorption' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: shellfishes contain bacteria, or if turkeys feed on insects and young plants in the spring and summer, then technicians have (part) cells. When shellfishes contain bacteria is true, it follows that if stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server, then if the statement that 'if positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone, then stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it' is incorrect, then if hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings, then vehicles can alter skin absorption. If if turkeys feed on insects and young plants in the spring and summer, then technicians have (part) cells, then if stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server, then if the statement that 'if positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone, then stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it' is incorrect, then if hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings, then vehicles can alter skin absorption. Once we know men tend to have the fat located on the lower abdomen and flanks, we also know that stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server. Many people rightly believe that men tend to have the fat located on the lower abdomen and flanks.",The claim that students understand characteristics does not reflect reality.,The statement 'students enter levels' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [5]. 
[9] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Students understand characteristics.', 1: 'Positive correlations exist between growth and blood concentrations of testosterone.', 2: 'Stingrays agitate the sand and hide beneath it.', 3: 'Hormonal disturbance can make our moods swings.', 4: 'Vehicles can alter skin absorption.', 5: 'Stored procedures are the way to create routines and procedures that Are run on the server.', 6: 'Shellfishes contain bacteria.', 7: 'Turkeys feed on insects and young plants in the spring and summer.', 8: 'Technicians have (part) cells.', 9: 'Men tend to have the fat located on the lower abdomen and flanks.'}",5
4313,"['At least one of two things is true: either crop residue is also vital to maintaining organic matter levels in soils or a crystal oscillator is an oscillator, or nuclear energy has harmful effects.', 'It is the case that functions are assessed by blood tests.', 'It is a fact that either damage depends on locations or if nuclear energy has harmful effects, then tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America.', ""So long as those that suggest if functions are assessed by blood tests, then if either crop residue is also vital to maintaining organic matter levels in soils or a crystal oscillator is an oscillator, then tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America are wrong, 'most people use books to determine the starting price of an item' is true."", 'The claim that most people use books to determine the starting price of an item does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most air has low conductivity or those that suggest damage depends on locations are wrong.', 'The claim that most air has low conductivity is false.']","At least one of two things is true: either crop residue is also vital to maintaining organic matter levels in soils or a crystal oscillator is an oscillator, or nuclear energy has harmful effects. It is the case that functions are assessed by blood tests. It is a fact that either damage depends on locations or if nuclear energy has harmful effects, then tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America. So long as those that suggest if functions are assessed by blood tests, then if either crop residue is also vital to maintaining organic matter levels in soils or a crystal oscillator is an oscillator, then tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America are wrong, 'most people use books to determine the starting price of an item' is true. The claim that most people use books to determine the starting price of an item does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either most air has low conductivity or those that suggest damage depends on locations are wrong. The claim that most air has low conductivity is false.",It is true that tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America.,It is a common misconception that tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Tobacco is one of the most heavily advertised products in America.', 1: 'Crop residue is also vital to maintaining organic matter levels in soils.', 2: 'A crystal oscillator is an oscillator.', 3: 'Nuclear energy has harmful effects.', 4: 'Functions are assessed by blood tests.', 5: 'Damage depends on locations.', 6: 'Most air has low conductivity.', 7: 'Most people use books to determine the starting price of an item.'}",5
4242,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: materialism is the outlook which views material things as more important than anything else, or growth rate is higher in developing countries.', 'One may reasonably assume that if materialism is the outlook which views material things as more important than anything else, then either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers.', 'When if leeches vary also in their prey and what they do when they find it, then marinades are a wonderful way to add flavor and tenderize low-fat meat or poultry is true, it follows that if growth rate is higher in developing countries, then either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers.', ""On the condition that the claim that either either muscle testing is a method which reveals the body's intuitive knowingness or achenes are very hairy or if leeches vary also in their prey and what they do when they find it, then marinades are a wonderful way to add flavor and tenderize low-fat meat or poultry has no merit, it is definitely the case that temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention."", ""Given that vegetative cover is sparse and limited to areas where shallow sand or gravel accumulate, it can be inferred that if either muscle testing is a method which reveals the body's intuitive knowingness or achenes are very hairy, then if growth rate is higher in developing countries, then either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers."", 'It is true that vegetative cover is sparse and limited to areas where shallow sand or gravel accumulate.', 'On the condition that temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention, it is definitely the case that if young trees are sometimes completely girdled and killed, then bone is a living tissue and is constantly being renewed.', 'Given that temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention, it can be inferred that it is not the case that if young trees are sometimes completely girdled and killed, then bone is a living tissue and is constantly being renewed.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: materialism is the outlook which views material things as more important than anything else, or growth rate is higher in developing countries. One may reasonably assume that if materialism is the outlook which views material things as more important than anything else, then either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers. When if leeches vary also in their prey and what they do when they find it, then marinades are a wonderful way to add flavor and tenderize low-fat meat or poultry is true, it follows that if growth rate is higher in developing countries, then either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers. On the condition that the claim that either either muscle testing is a method which reveals the body's intuitive knowingness or achenes are very hairy or if leeches vary also in their prey and what they do when they find it, then marinades are a wonderful way to add flavor and tenderize low-fat meat or poultry has no merit, it is definitely the case that temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention. Given that vegetative cover is sparse and limited to areas where shallow sand or gravel accumulate, it can be inferred that if either muscle testing is a method which reveals the body's intuitive knowingness or achenes are very hairy, then if growth rate is higher in developing countries, then either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers. It is true that vegetative cover is sparse and limited to areas where shallow sand or gravel accumulate. On the condition that temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention, it is definitely the case that if young trees are sometimes completely girdled and killed, then bone is a living tissue and is constantly being renewed. Given that temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention, it can be inferred that it is not the case that if young trees are sometimes completely girdled and killed, then bone is a living tissue and is constantly being renewed.",It is a fact that either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers.,We know that the claim that either some plants have distribution or vanes are part of feathers is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [9], then (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then (Not (If [10], then [11].).). 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Some plants have distribution.', 1: 'Vanes are part of feathers.', 2: 'Materialism is the outlook which views material things as more important than anything else.', 3: 'Growth rate is higher in developing countries.', 4: ""Muscle testing is a method which reveals the body's intuitive knowingness."", 5: 'Achenes are very hairy.', 6: 'Leeches vary also in their prey and what they do when they find it.', 7: 'Marinades are a wonderful way to add flavor and tenderize low-fat meat or poultry.', 8: 'Vegetative cover is sparse and limited to areas where shallow sand or gravel accumulate.', 9: 'Temporal segmentation is defined as a context switch detected by a switching of attention.', 10: 'Young trees are sometimes completely girdled and killed.', 11: 'Bone is a living tissue and is constantly being renewed.'}",5
4913,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either diurnal reptiles live in regions or nicotine causes the user to feel good for a very short time' is incorrect, 'heirs will have rights' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: an absorber is absorbent, or sexual function is an important part of their lives.', 'Given that sexual function is an important part of their lives, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that most foster parents raise babies.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some fuel lines are part of aeroplanes, or sea lions use the rocky inter tidal for rest and refuge.', 'On the condition that some fuel lines are part of aeroplanes, it is definitely the case that if heirs will have rights, then most foster parents raise babies.', ""So long as sea lions use the rocky inter tidal for rest and refuge, 'if heirs will have rights, then most foster parents raise babies' is true."", 'It is a fact that either reliability is an issue of trust or if a key lime is a lime, then all forests store carbon.', 'Assuming reliability is an issue of trust, we know that if an absorber is absorbent, then some people mistakenly believe that most foster parents raise babies.', 'If if a key lime is a lime, then all forests store carbon, then if an absorber is absorbent, then some people mistakenly believe that most foster parents raise babies.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either diurnal reptiles live in regions or nicotine causes the user to feel good for a very short time' is incorrect, 'heirs will have rights' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: an absorber is absorbent, or sexual function is an important part of their lives. Given that sexual function is an important part of their lives, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that most foster parents raise babies. We know that at least one of two things is true: some fuel lines are part of aeroplanes, or sea lions use the rocky inter tidal for rest and refuge. On the condition that some fuel lines are part of aeroplanes, it is definitely the case that if heirs will have rights, then most foster parents raise babies. So long as sea lions use the rocky inter tidal for rest and refuge, 'if heirs will have rights, then most foster parents raise babies' is true. It is a fact that either reliability is an issue of trust or if a key lime is a lime, then all forests store carbon. Assuming reliability is an issue of trust, we know that if an absorber is absorbent, then some people mistakenly believe that most foster parents raise babies. If if a key lime is a lime, then all forests store carbon, then if an absorber is absorbent, then some people mistakenly believe that most foster parents raise babies.",There is good reason to believe that either diurnal reptiles live in regions or nicotine causes the user to feel good for a very short time.,"The statement, either diurnal reptiles live in regions or nicotine causes the user to feel good for a very short time, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then [2].). 
If [10], then (If [5], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Diurnal reptiles live in regions.', 1: 'Nicotine causes the user to feel good for a very short time.', 2: 'Most foster parents raise babies.', 3: 'An absorber is absorbent.', 4: 'Sexual function is an important part of their lives.', 5: 'Heirs will have rights.', 6: 'Reliability is an issue of trust.', 7: 'A key lime is a lime.', 8: 'All forests store carbon.', 9: 'Some fuel lines are part of aeroplanes.', 10: 'Sea lions use the rocky inter tidal for rest and refuge.'}",5
4170,"['Given that either black tea is one of three varieties of teas or wind borne salt can stunt growth, it can be inferred that police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people.', 'It is rational to believe that either adolescence is a time when students are figuring out who they want to be or either either black tea is one of three varieties of teas or wind borne salt can stunt growth or liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources.', 'The claim that adolescence is a time when students are figuring out who they want to be is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement, if liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources, then police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people, does not hold, then soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes does not correspond with reality, 'starfishs look for food' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if the statement, if liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources, then police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people, does not hold, then soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states starfishs look for food is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if baptism is the immersion of a believer in water, then the statement, soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes, does not hold.', 'It is fair to say that baptism is the immersion of a believer in water.']","Given that either black tea is one of three varieties of teas or wind borne salt can stunt growth, it can be inferred that police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people. It is rational to believe that either adolescence is a time when students are figuring out who they want to be or either either black tea is one of three varieties of teas or wind borne salt can stunt growth or liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources. The claim that adolescence is a time when students are figuring out who they want to be is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement, if liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources, then police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people, does not hold, then soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes does not correspond with reality, 'starfishs look for food' is true. Given that the claim that if the statement, if liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources, then police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people, does not hold, then soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states starfishs look for food is false. One may reasonably assume that if baptism is the immersion of a believer in water, then the statement, soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes, does not hold. It is fair to say that baptism is the immersion of a believer in water.",It is fair to say that police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people.,It is fair to say that police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Police use dogs to catch bad guys and to help search for things or people.', 1: 'Black tea is one of three varieties of teas.', 2: 'Wind borne salt can stunt growth.', 3: 'Liquidity risk includes the inability to manage unplanned decreases or changes in funding sources.', 4: 'Soils are typically the most misunderstood and undervalued resource in urban landscapes.', 5: 'Adolescence is a time when students are figuring out who they want to be.', 6: 'Starfishs look for food.', 7: 'Baptism is the immersion of a believer in water.'}",5
4187,"['Should it be the case that interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis , it follows that it is not true that if experiments use designs, then japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea , and other producers.', 'At least one of two things is true: ethnic minorities are occasional victims of incidents of discrimination, or minstrels sing, play upon the lute, and tell stories and the news of the day.', 'Once we know ethnic minorities are occasional victims of incidents of discrimination, we also know that either interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis  or bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas.', 'One may reasonably assume that if minstrels sing, play upon the lute, and tell stories and the news of the day, then either interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis  or bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas.', 'We know that either obesity can result in cruciate ligament rupture or if bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas, then it is not true that if experiments use designs, then japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea , and other producers.', 'At least one of two things is true: good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long, or the statement that states obesity can result in cruciate ligament rupture is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mothers protect infants or pollination is by insects such as thrips, flies, and bees.', 'Once we know mothers protect infants, we also know that it is not true that good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long.', ""So long as pollination is by insects such as thrips, flies, and bees, 'it is not true that good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long' is true.""]","Should it be the case that interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis , it follows that it is not true that if experiments use designs, then japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea , and other producers. At least one of two things is true: ethnic minorities are occasional victims of incidents of discrimination, or minstrels sing, play upon the lute, and tell stories and the news of the day. Once we know ethnic minorities are occasional victims of incidents of discrimination, we also know that either interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis  or bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas. One may reasonably assume that if minstrels sing, play upon the lute, and tell stories and the news of the day, then either interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis  or bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas. We know that either obesity can result in cruciate ligament rupture or if bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas, then it is not true that if experiments use designs, then japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea , and other producers. At least one of two things is true: good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long, or the statement that states obesity can result in cruciate ligament rupture is false. There is good reason to believe that either mothers protect infants or pollination is by insects such as thrips, flies, and bees. Once we know mothers protect infants, we also know that it is not true that good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long. So long as pollination is by insects such as thrips, flies, and bees, 'it is not true that good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long' is true.","It is not true that if experiments use designs, then japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea , and other producers.",The claim that experiments focus on identities has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Experiments use designs.', 1: 'Japan imports large quantities from the United States, South Korea , and other producers.', 2: 'Interventional radiologists treat blockages with techniques called angioplasty and thrombolysis .', 3: 'Bermuda grass does very poorly in shaded areas.', 4: 'Ethnic minorities are occasional victims of incidents of discrimination.', 5: 'Minstrels sing, play upon the lute, and tell stories and the news of the day.', 6: 'Obesity can result in cruciate ligament rupture.', 7: 'Good nutrition is essential for effective learning every day, all year long.', 8: 'Mothers protect infants.', 9: 'Pollination is by insects such as thrips, flies, and bees.'}",5
4934,"[""Should it be the case that the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, it follows that the statement that 'caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that theoretical chemistry uses physics to explain or predict chemical observations, 'if the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, then caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either theoretical chemistry uses physics to explain or predict chemical observations or cadence is a facility cost-reduction services company that helps national chains lower costs' is untrue, then democracy is slavery to the majority."", 'It is a common misconception that democracy is slavery to the majority.', 'Once we know cadence is a facility cost-reduction services company that helps national chains lower costs, we also know that nurse mothers live in areas.', ""When the claim that if nurse mothers live in areas, then if the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, then caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients does not reflect reality is true, it follows that if athletes gain mass, then chromosomes consist of long strands of DNA that typcially code for proteins."", ""When the claim that if nurse mothers live in areas, then if the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, then caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement that states if athletes gain mass, then chromosomes consist of long strands of DNA that typcially code for proteins is false.""]","Should it be the case that the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, it follows that the statement that 'caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that theoretical chemistry uses physics to explain or predict chemical observations, 'if the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, then caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either theoretical chemistry uses physics to explain or predict chemical observations or cadence is a facility cost-reduction services company that helps national chains lower costs' is untrue, then democracy is slavery to the majority. It is a common misconception that democracy is slavery to the majority. Once we know cadence is a facility cost-reduction services company that helps national chains lower costs, we also know that nurse mothers live in areas. When the claim that if nurse mothers live in areas, then if the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, then caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients does not reflect reality is true, it follows that if athletes gain mass, then chromosomes consist of long strands of DNA that typcially code for proteins. When the claim that if nurse mothers live in areas, then if the notion that 'some second joints are part of sparrows' is untrue, then caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement that states if athletes gain mass, then chromosomes consist of long strands of DNA that typcially code for proteins is false.",The claim that some second joints are part of sparrows holds true.,The claim that some second joints are part of sparrows holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Some second joints are part of sparrows.', 1: 'Caves are isolated ecosystems low in organic nutrients.', 2: 'Theoretical chemistry uses physics to explain or predict chemical observations.', 3: 'Cadence is a facility cost-reduction services company that helps national chains lower costs.', 4: 'Democracy is slavery to the majority.', 5: 'Nurse mothers live in areas.', 6: 'Athletes gain mass.', 7: 'Chromosomes consist of long strands of DNA that typcially code for proteins.'}",5
4133,"['At least one of two things is true: competitive markets can lead to efficient operations in both the public and private sector, or some kestrels eat small animals.', ""So long as competitive markets can lead to efficient operations in both the public and private sector, 'either turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell or most hamsters are descended from hamsters' is true."", ""So long as some kestrels eat small animals, 'either turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell or most hamsters are descended from hamsters' is true."", 'On the condition that turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell, it is definitely the case that most white tigers have dark stripes.', ""So long as most white tigers have dark stripes, 'it is a common misconception that materials move into and out of the atmosphere in cycles' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that orchids are, however, often epiphytic with conspicuous adventitious roots , 'if most white tigers have dark stripes, then materials move into and out of the atmosphere in cycles' is true."", ""The statement 'orchids are, however, often epiphytic with conspicuous adventitious roots ' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: competitive markets can lead to efficient operations in both the public and private sector, or some kestrels eat small animals. So long as competitive markets can lead to efficient operations in both the public and private sector, 'either turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell or most hamsters are descended from hamsters' is true. So long as some kestrels eat small animals, 'either turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell or most hamsters are descended from hamsters' is true. On the condition that turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell, it is definitely the case that most white tigers have dark stripes. So long as most white tigers have dark stripes, 'it is a common misconception that materials move into and out of the atmosphere in cycles' is true. Whenever it is true that orchids are, however, often epiphytic with conspicuous adventitious roots , 'if most white tigers have dark stripes, then materials move into and out of the atmosphere in cycles' is true. The statement 'orchids are, however, often epiphytic with conspicuous adventitious roots ' is true.",Many people rightly believe that most hamsters are descended from hamsters.,"Hamsters like to eat seeds, grains, nuts, cracked corn, fruits and vegetables.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Most hamsters are descended from hamsters.', 1: 'Turtles are reptiles with short, broad bodies enclosed in a bony shell.', 2: 'Competitive markets can lead to efficient operations in both the public and private sector.', 3: 'Some kestrels eat small animals.', 4: 'Most white tigers have dark stripes.', 5: 'Materials move into and out of the atmosphere in cycles.', 6: 'Orchids are, however, often epiphytic with conspicuous adventitious roots .'}",5
4301,"['If most tall men marry women, then diatoms grow as single cells or form filaments and simple colonies.', 'Should it be the case that diatoms grow as single cells or form filaments and simple colonies, it follows that most flowers have same color.', 'At least one of two things is true: either most flies prefer to lay eggs in meat but are happy with veggies too, especially fruit flies or some frogs eat salamanders, or ultimate explanations focus on things that occur in populations over many generations.', 'If ultimate explanations focus on things that occur in populations over many generations, then the claim that most flowers have same color has no merit.', 'It is a common misconception that television is the art of illusion.', 'We know that either freedom of assembly is the right to get together in a group to protest or either television is the art of illusion or if either most flies prefer to lay eggs in meat but are happy with veggies too, especially fruit flies or some frogs eat salamanders, then the claim that most flowers have same color has no merit.', ""The statement that 'freedom of assembly is the right to get together in a group to protest' is incorrect.""]","If most tall men marry women, then diatoms grow as single cells or form filaments and simple colonies. Should it be the case that diatoms grow as single cells or form filaments and simple colonies, it follows that most flowers have same color. At least one of two things is true: either most flies prefer to lay eggs in meat but are happy with veggies too, especially fruit flies or some frogs eat salamanders, or ultimate explanations focus on things that occur in populations over many generations. If ultimate explanations focus on things that occur in populations over many generations, then the claim that most flowers have same color has no merit. It is a common misconception that television is the art of illusion. We know that either freedom of assembly is the right to get together in a group to protest or either television is the art of illusion or if either most flies prefer to lay eggs in meat but are happy with veggies too, especially fruit flies or some frogs eat salamanders, then the claim that most flowers have same color has no merit. The statement that 'freedom of assembly is the right to get together in a group to protest' is incorrect.",We know that the claim that most tall men marry women is false.,We know that the claim that most tall men marry women is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [6] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Most tall men marry women.', 1: 'Most flowers have same color.', 2: 'Diatoms grow as single cells or form filaments and simple colonies.', 3: 'Most flies prefer to lay eggs in meat but are happy with veggies too, especially fruit flies.', 4: 'Some frogs eat salamanders.', 5: 'Ultimate explanations focus on things that occur in populations over many generations.', 6: 'Television is the art of illusion.', 7: 'Freedom of assembly is the right to get together in a group to protest.'}",5
4731,"['It is rational to believe that either schools are part of school systems or serious depression is an important public health problem.', 'Should it be the case that serious depression is an important public health problem, it follows that if genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis, then allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands.', ""So long as allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands, 'most cockroaches live in groups' is true."", ""When allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands is true, it follows that the statement 'most cockroaches live in groups' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils, it is definitely the case that if schools are part of school systems, then if genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis, then allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands.', ""So long as if urochordates are unknown as fossils, then stress is thought to contribute to depression, 'if schools are part of school systems, then if genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis, then allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a cup is a container, or gorillas have (part) cells.', 'Once we know a cup is a container, we also know that either many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils or if urochordates are unknown as fossils, then stress is thought to contribute to depression.', ""Whenever it is true that gorillas have (part) cells, 'either many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils or if urochordates are unknown as fossils, then stress is thought to contribute to depression' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either schools are part of school systems or serious depression is an important public health problem. Should it be the case that serious depression is an important public health problem, it follows that if genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis, then allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands. So long as allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands, 'most cockroaches live in groups' is true. When allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands is true, it follows that the statement 'most cockroaches live in groups' can be considered false. On the condition that many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils, it is definitely the case that if schools are part of school systems, then if genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis, then allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands. So long as if urochordates are unknown as fossils, then stress is thought to contribute to depression, 'if schools are part of school systems, then if genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis, then allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: a cup is a container, or gorillas have (part) cells. Once we know a cup is a container, we also know that either many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils or if urochordates are unknown as fossils, then stress is thought to contribute to depression. Whenever it is true that gorillas have (part) cells, 'either many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils or if urochordates are unknown as fossils, then stress is thought to contribute to depression' is true.",The notion that 'genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis' is untrue.,It is not true that genetic testing is now available for a number of hereditary cancer syndromes.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [9], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Genetic testing is the most specific diagnostic test for harlequin ichthyosis.', 1: 'Allopatric speciation is the easiest to understand, particularly on oceanic islands.', 2: 'Most cockroaches live in groups.', 3: 'Schools are part of school systems.', 4: 'Serious depression is an important public health problem.', 5: 'Many seeds contain quite large quantities of oils.', 6: 'Urochordates are unknown as fossils.', 7: 'Stress is thought to contribute to depression.', 8: 'A cup is a container.', 9: 'Gorillas have (part) cells.'}",5
4670,"['Assuming if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food, we know that electricity triggers energy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or children, then if if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food, then the statement, electricity triggers energy, does not hold.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: minced scallions are an easy way to add a hit of onion flavor to a dish, even after it's cooked, or either lewy bodies are also present in cells in the cortex of AD patients or psychologists study thoughts and feelings, sociologists groups and how they're put together."", ""On the condition that minced scallions are an easy way to add a hit of onion flavor to a dish, even after it's cooked, it is definitely the case that some flags consist of horizontal bands."", ""Should it be the case that either lewy bodies are also present in cells in the cortex of AD patients or psychologists study thoughts and feelings, sociologists groups and how they're put together, it follows that statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or children."", 'Those that suggest gradient wind consists of pressure gradient forces are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: plants are useful in many ways, or if it is not the case that if some flags consist of horizontal bands, then if if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food, then the statement, electricity triggers energy, does not hold, then gradient wind consists of pressure gradient forces.', 'The statement, plants are useful in many ways, does not hold.']","Assuming if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food, we know that electricity triggers energy. One may reasonably assume that if statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or children, then if if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food, then the statement, electricity triggers energy, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: minced scallions are an easy way to add a hit of onion flavor to a dish, even after it's cooked, or either lewy bodies are also present in cells in the cortex of AD patients or psychologists study thoughts and feelings, sociologists groups and how they're put together. On the condition that minced scallions are an easy way to add a hit of onion flavor to a dish, even after it's cooked, it is definitely the case that some flags consist of horizontal bands. Should it be the case that either lewy bodies are also present in cells in the cortex of AD patients or psychologists study thoughts and feelings, sociologists groups and how they're put together, it follows that statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or children. Those that suggest gradient wind consists of pressure gradient forces are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: plants are useful in many ways, or if it is not the case that if some flags consist of horizontal bands, then if if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food, then the statement, electricity triggers energy, does not hold, then gradient wind consists of pressure gradient forces. The statement, plants are useful in many ways, does not hold.","It is a common misconception that if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food.","It is a common misconception that if protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated, then hamburgers are junk food.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [3]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Protectionism is self-defeating and antiquated.', 1: 'Hamburgers are junk food.', 2: 'Electricity triggers energy.', 3: 'Some flags consist of horizontal bands.', 4: 'Statistics show that nearly all sexual assaults are committed by men against women or children.', 5: ""Minced scallions are an easy way to add a hit of onion flavor to a dish, even after it's cooked."", 6: 'Lewy bodies are also present in cells in the cortex of AD patients.', 7: ""Psychologists study thoughts and feelings, sociologists groups and how they're put together."", 8: 'Gradient wind consists of pressure gradient forces.', 9: 'Plants are useful in many ways.'}",5
4318,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'rape prevention is the responsibility of men just as much as women' is untrue, it is definitely the case that food is distributed from the intestine to all the cells of the body by blood."", 'It is rational to believe that either if all water naturally contains some fluoride, then fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal or most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods.', ""Whenever it is true that most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods, 'it is not the case that selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most insects have life, or if food is distributed from the intestine to all the cells of the body by blood, then selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant.', 'The claim that most insects have life does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: socialism means a society restructured according to the working-class principle of solidarity, or fungi reproduce asexually and sexually.', ""So long as socialism means a society restructured according to the working-class principle of solidarity, 'if if all water naturally contains some fluoride, then fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal, then it is not the case that selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that fungi reproduce asexually and sexually, 'if if all water naturally contains some fluoride, then fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal, then it is not the case that selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant' is true.""]","On the condition that the notion that 'rape prevention is the responsibility of men just as much as women' is untrue, it is definitely the case that food is distributed from the intestine to all the cells of the body by blood. It is rational to believe that either if all water naturally contains some fluoride, then fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal or most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods. Whenever it is true that most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods, 'it is not the case that selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: most insects have life, or if food is distributed from the intestine to all the cells of the body by blood, then selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant. The claim that most insects have life does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: socialism means a society restructured according to the working-class principle of solidarity, or fungi reproduce asexually and sexually. So long as socialism means a society restructured according to the working-class principle of solidarity, 'if if all water naturally contains some fluoride, then fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal, then it is not the case that selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant' is true. Whenever it is true that fungi reproduce asexually and sexually, 'if if all water naturally contains some fluoride, then fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal, then it is not the case that selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant' is true.",It is a simple truth that rape prevention is the responsibility of men just as much as women.,It is a simple truth that rape prevention is the responsibility of men just as much as women.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then [1].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Rape prevention is the responsibility of men just as much as women.', 1: 'Selenium is a naturally occurring antioxidant.', 2: 'All water naturally contains some fluoride.', 3: 'Fast Food Try to avoid fast food restaurants as an option for a meal.', 4: 'Most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods.', 5: 'Food is distributed from the intestine to all the cells of the body by blood.', 6: 'Most insects have life.', 7: 'Socialism means a society restructured according to the working-class principle of solidarity.', 8: 'Fungi reproduce asexually and sexually.'}",5
4078,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then school is a place where kids feel safe."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: communicating are used for education, or telomeres are a specialized structure at the ends of each chromosomal arm.', ""So long as telomeres are a specialized structure at the ends of each chromosomal arm, 'if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that school is a place where kids feel safe' is true."", ""Given that we know that the claim that if communicating are used for education, then if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that school is a place where kids feel safe is false, it can be inferred that the statement, either turf irrigation is critical for healthy grass or technical communication is defined by the characteristics that it entails, does not hold."", ""The statement 'crime is seen as more than simply a violation of the criminal law' can be considered true."", ""Whenever it is true that most high moisture stimulates mold growth, 'if crime is seen as more than simply a violation of the criminal law, then if we know that the claim that if communicating are used for education, then if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that school is a place where kids feel safe is false, then either turf irrigation is critical for healthy grass or technical communication is defined by the characteristics that it entails' is true."", 'most high moisture stimulates mold growth.']","One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then school is a place where kids feel safe. Either one or both of these statements are true: communicating are used for education, or telomeres are a specialized structure at the ends of each chromosomal arm. So long as telomeres are a specialized structure at the ends of each chromosomal arm, 'if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that school is a place where kids feel safe' is true. Given that we know that the claim that if communicating are used for education, then if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that school is a place where kids feel safe is false, it can be inferred that the statement, either turf irrigation is critical for healthy grass or technical communication is defined by the characteristics that it entails, does not hold. The statement 'crime is seen as more than simply a violation of the criminal law' can be considered true. Whenever it is true that most high moisture stimulates mold growth, 'if crime is seen as more than simply a violation of the criminal law, then if we know that the claim that if communicating are used for education, then if the notion that 'low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that school is a place where kids feel safe is false, then either turf irrigation is critical for healthy grass or technical communication is defined by the characteristics that it entails' is true. most high moisture stimulates mold growth.","It is true that low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather.","The statement that states low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Low temperatures make manure more viscous, as does drying during hot weather.', 1: 'School is a place where kids feel safe.', 2: 'Communicating are used for education.', 3: 'Telomeres are a specialized structure at the ends of each chromosomal arm.', 4: 'Turf irrigation is critical for healthy grass.', 5: 'Technical communication is defined by the characteristics that it entails.', 6: 'Crime is seen as more than simply a violation of the criminal law.', 7: 'Most high moisture stimulates mold growth.'}",5
4521,"['When it is not the case that fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations is true, it follows that compliance is cooperation.', ""The statement that 'compliance is cooperation' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if most metal has antimicrobial properties, then chairs are made of wood or if abundances vary over seasons, then some skeletons are made of flexible cartilages.', ""Whenever it is true that if most metal has antimicrobial properties, then chairs are made of wood, 'if pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch, then if fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations, then either naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay or values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives' is true."", 'Assuming if abundances vary over seasons, then some skeletons are made of flexible cartilages, we know that if pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch, then if fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations, then either naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay or values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most frogs use powerful legs or some voltage is produced by cuttlefishs.', 'Once we know most frogs use powerful legs, we also know that pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch.', 'On the condition that some voltage is produced by cuttlefishs, it is definitely the case that pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch.']","When it is not the case that fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations is true, it follows that compliance is cooperation. The statement that 'compliance is cooperation' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either if most metal has antimicrobial properties, then chairs are made of wood or if abundances vary over seasons, then some skeletons are made of flexible cartilages. Whenever it is true that if most metal has antimicrobial properties, then chairs are made of wood, 'if pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch, then if fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations, then either naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay or values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives' is true. Assuming if abundances vary over seasons, then some skeletons are made of flexible cartilages, we know that if pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch, then if fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations, then either naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay or values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives. There is good reason to believe that either most frogs use powerful legs or some voltage is produced by cuttlefishs. Once we know most frogs use powerful legs, we also know that pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch. On the condition that some voltage is produced by cuttlefishs, it is definitely the case that pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch.","Either naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay or values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives.","The claim that either naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay or values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [3]. 
If [10], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Naturalists study water quality, rare plants, and plant succession at Jug Bay.', 1: 'Values are the self-motivators that indicate what is most important in our lives.', 2: 'Fractals are computer generated graphics based on mathematical equations.', 3: 'Pond pine produces copious amounts of red-colored pitch.', 4: 'Compliance is cooperation.', 5: 'Most metal has antimicrobial properties.', 6: 'Chairs are made of wood.', 7: 'Abundances vary over seasons.', 8: 'Some skeletons are made of flexible cartilages.', 9: 'Most frogs use powerful legs.', 10: 'Some voltage is produced by cuttlefishs.'}",5
4346,"[""Provided that wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth, we know that if cities have environments, then antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia."", 'Once we know either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts, we also know that if cities have environments, then antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth or either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that aardwolfs survive in natural habitats' is true."", ""Assuming the statement that states if those that suggest if we know that the claim that either wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth or either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts is false, then aardwolfs survive in natural habitats are wrong, then porcine insulin is especially close to the human version is false, we know that if grebes are fed feathers with which to line the stomach, and so protect it from fish bones, then modern astrophysics is the laboratory for relativity."", ""Assuming the statement that states if those that suggest if we know that the claim that either wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth or either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts is false, then aardwolfs survive in natural habitats are wrong, then porcine insulin is especially close to the human version is false, we know that the notion that 'if grebes are fed feathers with which to line the stomach, and so protect it from fish bones, then modern astrophysics is the laboratory for relativity' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if porcine insulin is especially close to the human version, then humidity is a condition.', ""If porcine insulin is especially close to the human version, then the statement that 'humidity is a condition' is incorrect.""]","Provided that wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth, we know that if cities have environments, then antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia. Once we know either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts, we also know that if cities have environments, then antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth or either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that aardwolfs survive in natural habitats' is true. Assuming the statement that states if those that suggest if we know that the claim that either wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth or either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts is false, then aardwolfs survive in natural habitats are wrong, then porcine insulin is especially close to the human version is false, we know that if grebes are fed feathers with which to line the stomach, and so protect it from fish bones, then modern astrophysics is the laboratory for relativity. Assuming the statement that states if those that suggest if we know that the claim that either wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth or either most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils or appeals courts are courts is false, then aardwolfs survive in natural habitats are wrong, then porcine insulin is especially close to the human version is false, we know that the notion that 'if grebes are fed feathers with which to line the stomach, and so protect it from fish bones, then modern astrophysics is the laboratory for relativity' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if porcine insulin is especially close to the human version, then humidity is a condition. If porcine insulin is especially close to the human version, then the statement that 'humidity is a condition' is incorrect.","So long as cities have environments, 'antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia' is true.","The claim that if cities have environments, then antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Cities have environments.', 1: 'Antibiotics are usually successful in treating mild or early infections of chlamydia.', 2: ""Wind is created due to the sun's inability to evenly heat the atmosphere of the earth."", 3: 'Most Ordovician rocks are rich in fossils.', 4: 'Appeals courts are courts.', 5: 'Aardwolfs survive in natural habitats.', 6: 'Porcine insulin is especially close to the human version.', 7: 'Humidity is a condition.', 8: 'Grebes are fed feathers with which to line the stomach, and so protect it from fish bones.', 9: 'Modern astrophysics is the laboratory for relativity.'}",5
4198,"[""So long as the statement, if height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color, then carbohydrates stored in the roots fuel the growth of new shoots each season, does not hold, 'vegetarians find cheese' is true."", 'It is fair to say that hammerheads gather in large schools for hunting, migration and social purposes.', 'Assuming sunlight also foils most efforts to sneak up on prey, we know that if the statement, if height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color, then carbohydrates stored in the roots fuel the growth of new shoots each season, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that vegetarians find cheese.', 'The claim that sunlight also foils most efforts to sneak up on prey holds true.', ""So long as perches are carnivores and inhabit quiet ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers, 'if hammerheads gather in large schools for hunting, migration and social purposes, then height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color' is true."", 'The claim that perches are carnivores and inhabit quiet ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers holds true.']","So long as the statement, if height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color, then carbohydrates stored in the roots fuel the growth of new shoots each season, does not hold, 'vegetarians find cheese' is true. It is fair to say that hammerheads gather in large schools for hunting, migration and social purposes. Assuming sunlight also foils most efforts to sneak up on prey, we know that if the statement, if height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color, then carbohydrates stored in the roots fuel the growth of new shoots each season, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that vegetarians find cheese. The claim that sunlight also foils most efforts to sneak up on prey holds true. So long as perches are carnivores and inhabit quiet ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers, 'if hammerheads gather in large schools for hunting, migration and social purposes, then height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color' is true. The claim that perches are carnivores and inhabit quiet ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers holds true.",The claim that carbohydrates stored in the roots fuel the growth of new shoots each season holds true.,Carbohydrate breaks down into glucose in the digestive system.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Carbohydrates stored in the roots fuel the growth of new shoots each season.', 1: 'Height causes large areas of the earth to blend into almost distinct patches of color.', 2: 'Vegetarians find cheese.', 3: 'Hammerheads gather in large schools for hunting, migration and social purposes.', 4: 'Sunlight also foils most efforts to sneak up on prey.', 5: 'Perches are carnivores and inhabit quiet ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers.'}",5
4865,"['The claim that either some people live in fear and anxiety about it or pulsed light kills high levels of microorganisms and deactivates certain enzymes with high speed has no merit.', 'It is not the case that mangrove trees are trees.', 'Given that china paper is a very thin paper, originally made in China, which is used for chine appliqu prints, it can be inferred that either either some people live in fear and anxiety about it or pulsed light kills high levels of microorganisms and deactivates certain enzymes with high speed or if the claim that fish are one of the many species that participate in the food chain is false, then all computer memory forgets everything it holds when power to it is shut off.', 'It is fair to say that china paper is a very thin paper, originally made in China, which is used for chine appliqu prints.', ""At least one of two things is true: carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, and is broken down with the enzymes in saliva, or either mangrove trees are trees or the notion that 'all computer memory forgets everything it holds when power to it is shut off' is untrue."", 'The claim that carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, and is broken down with the enzymes in saliva has no merit.']","The claim that either some people live in fear and anxiety about it or pulsed light kills high levels of microorganisms and deactivates certain enzymes with high speed has no merit. It is not the case that mangrove trees are trees. Given that china paper is a very thin paper, originally made in China, which is used for chine appliqu prints, it can be inferred that either either some people live in fear and anxiety about it or pulsed light kills high levels of microorganisms and deactivates certain enzymes with high speed or if the claim that fish are one of the many species that participate in the food chain is false, then all computer memory forgets everything it holds when power to it is shut off. It is fair to say that china paper is a very thin paper, originally made in China, which is used for chine appliqu prints. At least one of two things is true: carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, and is broken down with the enzymes in saliva, or either mangrove trees are trees or the notion that 'all computer memory forgets everything it holds when power to it is shut off' is untrue. The claim that carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, and is broken down with the enzymes in saliva has no merit.",Those that suggest fish are one of the many species that participate in the food chain are right.,Fish have fins.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Fish are one of the many species that participate in the food chain.', 1: 'All computer memory forgets everything it holds when power to it is shut off.', 2: 'Some people live in fear and anxiety about it.', 3: 'Pulsed light kills high levels of microorganisms and deactivates certain enzymes with high speed.', 4: 'Mangrove trees are trees.', 5: 'Carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth, and is broken down with the enzymes in saliva.', 6: 'China paper is a very thin paper, originally made in China, which is used for chine appliqu prints.'}",5
4548,"['The claim that adhesions develop as normal tissue responds to some form of injury is true.', ""The statement 'products are quantities' is true."", 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if products are quantities, then historic markers point to historic landscapes where the past is preserved, we know that either particles reflect enough sunlight or difficulty relating to peers - autistic children have difficulty playing with other children.', ""The statement 'either particles reflect enough sunlight or difficulty relating to peers - autistic children have difficulty playing with other children' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fluorescent lighting depends on the electrical excitation of mercury vapor, or if historic markers point to historic landscapes where the past is preserved, then if adhesions develop as normal tissue responds to some form of injury, then sedimentation is the process of removing the flocculate matter.', 'The claim that fluorescent lighting depends on the electrical excitation of mercury vapor does not reflect reality.']","The claim that adhesions develop as normal tissue responds to some form of injury is true. The statement 'products are quantities' is true. Provided that it is a common misconception that if products are quantities, then historic markers point to historic landscapes where the past is preserved, we know that either particles reflect enough sunlight or difficulty relating to peers - autistic children have difficulty playing with other children. The statement 'either particles reflect enough sunlight or difficulty relating to peers - autistic children have difficulty playing with other children' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: fluorescent lighting depends on the electrical excitation of mercury vapor, or if historic markers point to historic landscapes where the past is preserved, then if adhesions develop as normal tissue responds to some form of injury, then sedimentation is the process of removing the flocculate matter. The claim that fluorescent lighting depends on the electrical excitation of mercury vapor does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that sedimentation is the process of removing the flocculate matter.,It is a simple truth that sedimentation is the process of removing the flocculate matter.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Sedimentation is the process of removing the flocculate matter.', 1: 'Adhesions develop as normal tissue responds to some form of injury.', 2: 'Products are quantities.', 3: 'Historic markers point to historic landscapes where the past is preserved.', 4: 'Particles reflect enough sunlight.', 5: 'Difficulty relating to peers - autistic children have difficulty playing with other children.', 6: 'Fluorescent lighting depends on the electrical excitation of mercury vapor.'}",5
4915,"['When it is not true that divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks is true, it follows that either beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals or vindication is a clearing.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks, then it is not the case that either beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals or vindication is a clearing, we know that it is a common misconception that many diseases have the same symptoms.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks, then it is not the case that either beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals or vindication is a clearing, 'viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins' is true."", 'Either incandescent light emits more heat energy or science is the organized search for knowledge.', ""There is good reason to believe that either mechanical seals meet today's emission limitations in the vast majority of applications or if either incandescent light emits more heat energy or science is the organized search for knowledge, then if viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins, then many diseases have the same symptoms."", ""The notion that 'mechanical seals meet today's emission limitations in the vast majority of applications' is untrue.""]","When it is not true that divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks is true, it follows that either beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals or vindication is a clearing. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks, then it is not the case that either beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals or vindication is a clearing, we know that it is a common misconception that many diseases have the same symptoms. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks, then it is not the case that either beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals or vindication is a clearing, 'viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins' is true. Either incandescent light emits more heat energy or science is the organized search for knowledge. There is good reason to believe that either mechanical seals meet today's emission limitations in the vast majority of applications or if either incandescent light emits more heat energy or science is the organized search for knowledge, then if viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins, then many diseases have the same symptoms. The notion that 'mechanical seals meet today's emission limitations in the vast majority of applications' is untrue.","The statement 'divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks' is true.","The statement 'divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [3].). [SC1-4]
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [3].)..","{0: 'Divers can swim with whales, dugongs, manta rays, huge cod or sharks.', 1: 'Beans are low in fat, high in fiber, and packed with essential vitamins and minerals.', 2: 'Vindication is a clearing.', 3: 'Many diseases have the same symptoms.', 4: 'Viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins.', 5: 'Incandescent light emits more heat energy.', 6: 'Science is the organized search for knowledge.', 7: ""Mechanical seals meet today's emission limitations in the vast majority of applications.""}",5
4588,"['On the condition that it is not the case that feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape, it is definitely the case that either some people stop having asthma attacks as they get older or nickel isa metal.', 'Given that either some people stop having asthma attacks as they get older or nickel isa metal, it can be inferred that sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies.', 'It is rational to believe that either if wheat ferments very rapidly which can easily create digestive problems and high death rates, then most diets contain bread or if it is not the case that feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape, then either address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy or small birds have strong claws.', 'It is not the case that if wheat ferments very rapidly which can easily create digestive problems and high death rates, then most diets contain bread.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if either address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy or small birds have strong claws, then we know that the claim that sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies is false' is untrue, we also know that if thyrotoxicosis is adenosis, then pitta is hot, fluid, subtle, sharp, soft, and it governs all heat, and chemical reactions."", ""When the notion that 'if either address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy or small birds have strong claws, then we know that the claim that sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies is false' is untrue is true, it follows that those that suggest if thyrotoxicosis is adenosis, then pitta is hot, fluid, subtle, sharp, soft, and it governs all heat, and chemical reactions are wrong.""]","On the condition that it is not the case that feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape, it is definitely the case that either some people stop having asthma attacks as they get older or nickel isa metal. Given that either some people stop having asthma attacks as they get older or nickel isa metal, it can be inferred that sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies. It is rational to believe that either if wheat ferments very rapidly which can easily create digestive problems and high death rates, then most diets contain bread or if it is not the case that feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape, then either address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy or small birds have strong claws. It is not the case that if wheat ferments very rapidly which can easily create digestive problems and high death rates, then most diets contain bread. Once we know the notion that 'if either address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy or small birds have strong claws, then we know that the claim that sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies is false' is untrue, we also know that if thyrotoxicosis is adenosis, then pitta is hot, fluid, subtle, sharp, soft, and it governs all heat, and chemical reactions. When the notion that 'if either address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy or small birds have strong claws, then we know that the claim that sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies is false' is untrue is true, it follows that those that suggest if thyrotoxicosis is adenosis, then pitta is hot, fluid, subtle, sharp, soft, and it governs all heat, and chemical reactions are wrong.",It is reasonable to believe that feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape.,It is reasonable to believe that feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Feet can get cold quickly and allow heat to escape.', 1: 'Sphingid caterpillars are medium to large in size, with stout bodies.', 2: 'Some people stop having asthma attacks as they get older.', 3: 'Nickel isa metal.', 4: 'Address standardization is used in geocoding to make the address matching process easy.', 5: 'Small birds have strong claws.', 6: 'Wheat ferments very rapidly which can easily create digestive problems and high death rates.', 7: 'Most diets contain bread.', 8: 'Thyrotoxicosis is adenosis.', 9: 'Pitta is hot, fluid, subtle, sharp, soft, and it governs all heat, and chemical reactions.'}",5
4447,"['Either either financial aid is defined as scholarships, grants and student loans or songbirds use auditory feedback to guide learning of a song previously memorized from another bird or most snakes survive environmental conditions.', 'Assuming either financial aid is defined as scholarships, grants and student loans or songbirds use auditory feedback to guide learning of a song previously memorized from another bird, we know that either scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice or insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most snakes survive environmental conditions, then either scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice or insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area.', ""The statement that 'either most blacksmiths create weapons or plants absorb the light from the sun into small green pigments in the leaves called chlorophyll' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either many abbeys have brewing traditions and licence their beers to be brewed by commercial companies or if boiling water kills the organism, then public land means it is used by ALL public.', 'When many abbeys have brewing traditions and licence their beers to be brewed by commercial companies is true, it follows that if insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area, then the statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold.', 'When if boiling water kills the organism, then public land means it is used by ALL public is true, it follows that if insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area, then the statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold.', 'If it is not true that if scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice, then the statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold, then moral truth is universal, absolute and sustained by faith and obedience.', 'When moral truth is universal, absolute and sustained by faith and obedience is true, it follows that either most blacksmiths create weapons or plants absorb the light from the sun into small green pigments in the leaves called chlorophyll.']","Either either financial aid is defined as scholarships, grants and student loans or songbirds use auditory feedback to guide learning of a song previously memorized from another bird or most snakes survive environmental conditions. Assuming either financial aid is defined as scholarships, grants and student loans or songbirds use auditory feedback to guide learning of a song previously memorized from another bird, we know that either scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice or insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area. One may reasonably assume that if most snakes survive environmental conditions, then either scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice or insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area. The statement that 'either most blacksmiths create weapons or plants absorb the light from the sun into small green pigments in the leaves called chlorophyll' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either many abbeys have brewing traditions and licence their beers to be brewed by commercial companies or if boiling water kills the organism, then public land means it is used by ALL public. When many abbeys have brewing traditions and licence their beers to be brewed by commercial companies is true, it follows that if insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area, then the statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold. When if boiling water kills the organism, then public land means it is used by ALL public is true, it follows that if insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area, then the statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold. If it is not true that if scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice, then the statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold, then moral truth is universal, absolute and sustained by faith and obedience. When moral truth is universal, absolute and sustained by faith and obedience is true, it follows that either most blacksmiths create weapons or plants absorb the light from the sun into small green pigments in the leaves called chlorophyll.","The statement, paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times, does not hold.",We know that the claim that paleontology is the study of the history of life on Earth as reflected in the fossil record is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [10], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [11]. 
If [11], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Paleontology investigates the forms of life that existed in prehistoric times.', 1: 'Scripture is given by divine inspiration and is authoritative in all matters of faith and practice.', 2: 'Insulation slows the rate of heat flow from a warmer to a cooler area.', 3: 'Most blacksmiths create weapons.', 4: 'Plants absorb the light from the sun into small green pigments in the leaves called chlorophyll.', 5: 'Many abbeys have brewing traditions and licence their beers to be brewed by commercial companies.', 6: 'Boiling water kills the organism.', 7: 'Public land means it is used by ALL public.', 8: 'Financial aid is defined as scholarships, grants and student loans.', 9: 'Songbirds use auditory feedback to guide learning of a song previously memorized from another bird.', 10: 'Most snakes survive environmental conditions.', 11: 'Moral truth is universal, absolute and sustained by faith and obedience.'}",5
4021,"['There is good reason to believe that either smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge or men accused of homicide also tend to be single, whereas women are more likely to be married.', 'One may reasonably assume that if men accused of homicide also tend to be single, whereas women are more likely to be married, then if sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal, then cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met.', 'It is rational to believe that either many people fully recover from eating disorders and disordered eating or sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal.', 'The statement that states many people fully recover from eating disorders and disordered eating is false.', 'Either plants are stunted and bushy or spices are like no other in the world.', 'If spices are like no other in the world, then if smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge, then if sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal, then cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met.', 'When plants are stunted and bushy is true, it follows that vitamin also works at another stage of cancer development.', ""Whenever it is true that vitamin also works at another stage of cancer development, 'if smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge, then if sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal, then cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge or men accused of homicide also tend to be single, whereas women are more likely to be married. One may reasonably assume that if men accused of homicide also tend to be single, whereas women are more likely to be married, then if sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal, then cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met. It is rational to believe that either many people fully recover from eating disorders and disordered eating or sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal. The statement that states many people fully recover from eating disorders and disordered eating is false. Either plants are stunted and bushy or spices are like no other in the world. If spices are like no other in the world, then if smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge, then if sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal, then cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met. When plants are stunted and bushy is true, it follows that vitamin also works at another stage of cancer development. Whenever it is true that vitamin also works at another stage of cancer development, 'if smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge, then if sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal, then cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met' is true.",It is true that cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met.,It is true that cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Cymbidiums are especially popular in California and elsewhere where their cultural needs can be met.', 1: 'Sharks are wild animals, and deserve the same level of respect given to any other wild animal.', 2: 'Many people fully recover from eating disorders and disordered eating.', 3: 'Smoking is an addiction, and most people find quitting a challenge.', 4: 'Men accused of homicide also tend to be single, whereas women are more likely to be married.', 5: 'Plants are stunted and bushy.', 6: 'Spices are like no other in the world.', 7: 'Vitamin also works at another stage of cancer development.'}",5
4724,"['Given that a nickname is a designation, it can be inferred that the claim that dips slope outward to divert water down slopes is false.', 'The idea that traffic is traffic is true.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cancer can form in almost all tissues of the body, or if if innervation is from branches of the facial nerve, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period, then dips slope outward to divert water down slopes.', 'It is not the case that cancer can form in almost all tissues of the body.', 'It is rational to believe that either either social security has the payoff characteristics of an annuity or animal abuse is a horrific act of violence and very common or sea stars move very slowly along the sea bed, using hundreds of tiny tube feet.', ""So long as either social security has the payoff characteristics of an annuity or animal abuse is a horrific act of violence and very common, 'if traffic is traffic, then if a nickname is a designation, then if innervation is from branches of the facial nerve, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period' is true."", ""So long as sea stars move very slowly along the sea bed, using hundreds of tiny tube feet, 'if traffic is traffic, then if a nickname is a designation, then if innervation is from branches of the facial nerve, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period' is true.""]","Given that a nickname is a designation, it can be inferred that the claim that dips slope outward to divert water down slopes is false. The idea that traffic is traffic is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: cancer can form in almost all tissues of the body, or if if innervation is from branches of the facial nerve, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period, then dips slope outward to divert water down slopes. It is not the case that cancer can form in almost all tissues of the body. It is rational to believe that either either social security has the payoff characteristics of an annuity or animal abuse is a horrific act of violence and very common or sea stars move very slowly along the sea bed, using hundreds of tiny tube feet. So long as either social security has the payoff characteristics of an annuity or animal abuse is a horrific act of violence and very common, 'if traffic is traffic, then if a nickname is a designation, then if innervation is from branches of the facial nerve, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period' is true. So long as sea stars move very slowly along the sea bed, using hundreds of tiny tube feet, 'if traffic is traffic, then if a nickname is a designation, then if innervation is from branches of the facial nerve, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period' is true.",We know that the claim that a nickname is a designation is false.,We know that the claim that a nickname is a designation is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..","{0: 'A nickname is a designation.', 1: 'Dips slope outward to divert water down slopes.', 2: 'Innervation is from branches of the facial nerve.', 3: 'Ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period.', 4: 'Traffic is traffic.', 5: 'Cancer can form in almost all tissues of the body.', 6: 'Social security has the payoff characteristics of an annuity.', 7: 'Animal abuse is a horrific act of violence and very common.', 8: 'Sea stars move very slowly along the sea bed, using hundreds of tiny tube feet.'}",5
4718,"['people can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if some people mistakenly believe that if people can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy, then grain comes from plants, then mountains are hares, 'either ceramic tile is a brittle material or ants are sociable insects that care for their young' is true."", 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if people can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy, then grain comes from plants, we know that l is the length of the channel or reach.', 'On the condition that l is the length of the channel or reach, it is definitely the case that the statement that states mountains are hares is false.', 'Given that either ceramic tile is a brittle material or ants are sociable insects that care for their young, it can be inferred that many peoples find wholeness in spirituality in different ways.', 'We know that the claim that many peoples find wholeness in spirituality in different ways is false.']","people can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if some people mistakenly believe that if people can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy, then grain comes from plants, then mountains are hares, 'either ceramic tile is a brittle material or ants are sociable insects that care for their young' is true. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if people can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy, then grain comes from plants, we know that l is the length of the channel or reach. On the condition that l is the length of the channel or reach, it is definitely the case that the statement that states mountains are hares is false. Given that either ceramic tile is a brittle material or ants are sociable insects that care for their young, it can be inferred that many peoples find wholeness in spirituality in different ways. We know that the claim that many peoples find wholeness in spirituality in different ways is false.",We can assume that grain comes from plants.,Grain has components.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Grain comes from plants.', 1: 'People can, however, use homeopathic medicines to treat the acute phase of their allergy.', 2: 'Mountains are hares.', 3: 'Ceramic tile is a brittle material.', 4: 'Ants are sociable insects that care for their young.', 5: 'L is the length of the channel or reach.', 6: 'Many peoples find wholeness in spirituality in different ways.'}",5
4250,"[""It is a fact that either gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events or dry blowers are unique to arid areas of Australia where there is no water to run a 'wet plant'."", ""Whenever it is true that love is the opposite of fear, 'if gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events, then if amphibians have lungs, then most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills' is true."", 'Should it be the case that tractors are the main vehicle on the roads, it follows that if gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events, then if amphibians have lungs, then most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills.', ""It is a fact that either profanity is acceptable in creative pieces or when quoting someone else or if dry blowers are unique to arid areas of Australia where there is no water to run a 'wet plant', then if amphibians have lungs, then most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills."", 'The claim that profanity is acceptable in creative pieces or when quoting someone else does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either either labor unions are a very controversial part of the work force today or borate salts are water soluble and are relatively low in toxicity or therapy includes techniques.', 'On the condition that therapy includes techniques, it is definitely the case that tractors are the main vehicle on the roads.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if either labor unions are a very controversial part of the work force today or borate salts are water soluble and are relatively low in toxicity, then love is the opposite of fear' is incorrect, we also know that if unemployment is a temporary condition, then names are nouns."", 'The claim that if unemployment is a temporary condition, then names are nouns does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events or dry blowers are unique to arid areas of Australia where there is no water to run a 'wet plant'. Whenever it is true that love is the opposite of fear, 'if gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events, then if amphibians have lungs, then most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills' is true. Should it be the case that tractors are the main vehicle on the roads, it follows that if gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events, then if amphibians have lungs, then most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills. It is a fact that either profanity is acceptable in creative pieces or when quoting someone else or if dry blowers are unique to arid areas of Australia where there is no water to run a 'wet plant', then if amphibians have lungs, then most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills. The claim that profanity is acceptable in creative pieces or when quoting someone else does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either either labor unions are a very controversial part of the work force today or borate salts are water soluble and are relatively low in toxicity or therapy includes techniques. On the condition that therapy includes techniques, it is definitely the case that tractors are the main vehicle on the roads. Once we know the statement that 'if either labor unions are a very controversial part of the work force today or borate salts are water soluble and are relatively low in toxicity, then love is the opposite of fear' is incorrect, we also know that if unemployment is a temporary condition, then names are nouns. The claim that if unemployment is a temporary condition, then names are nouns does not correspond with reality.","Provided that amphibians have lungs, we know that most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills","Provided that amphibians have lungs, we know that most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. [SC2-3]
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5].).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Amphibians have lungs.', 1: 'Most plastics deteriorate in full sunlight, but never decompose completely when buried in landfills.', 2: 'Gastrointestinal symptoms are the most frequently reported adverse events.', 3: ""Dry blowers are unique to arid areas of Australia where there is no water to run a 'wet plant'."", 4: 'Profanity is acceptable in creative pieces or when quoting someone else.', 5: 'Love is the opposite of fear.', 6: 'Tractors are the main vehicle on the roads.', 7: 'Labor unions are a very controversial part of the work force today.', 8: 'Borate salts are water soluble and are relatively low in toxicity.', 9: 'Therapy includes techniques.', 10: 'Unemployment is a temporary condition.', 11: 'Names are nouns.'}",5
4243,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that airlines are hose, it follows that it is not true that either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide.', 'Either reproduction has genetic variability or sclerotinia is a common cause of storage rot in Hubbard squash.', ""So long as reproduction has genetic variability, 'if it is not the case that if it is not true that airlines are hose, then either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide, then static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface' is true."", 'Provided that sclerotinia is a common cause of storage rot in Hubbard squash, we know that if it is not the case that if it is not true that airlines are hose, then either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide, then static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface.', 'Those that suggest damaging radiation is intensified on water and snow and can penetrate glass and light clothing are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that laughter stimulates the skeletal, facial, abdominal and thoracic muscles, 'either damaging radiation is intensified on water and snow and can penetrate glass and light clothing or if it is not the case that if it is not true that airlines are hose, then either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide, then the statement 'static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface' can be considered false' is true."", 'It is fair to say that laughter stimulates the skeletal, facial, abdominal and thoracic muscles.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that airlines are hose, it follows that it is not true that either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide. Either reproduction has genetic variability or sclerotinia is a common cause of storage rot in Hubbard squash. So long as reproduction has genetic variability, 'if it is not the case that if it is not true that airlines are hose, then either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide, then static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface' is true. Provided that sclerotinia is a common cause of storage rot in Hubbard squash, we know that if it is not the case that if it is not true that airlines are hose, then either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide, then static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface. Those that suggest damaging radiation is intensified on water and snow and can penetrate glass and light clothing are wrong. Whenever it is true that laughter stimulates the skeletal, facial, abdominal and thoracic muscles, 'either damaging radiation is intensified on water and snow and can penetrate glass and light clothing or if it is not the case that if it is not true that airlines are hose, then either speedways are racetracks or shells contain oxide, then the statement 'static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface' can be considered false' is true. It is fair to say that laughter stimulates the skeletal, facial, abdominal and thoracic muscles.",It is true that airlines are hose.,Airlines are business.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Airlines are hose.', 1: 'Speedways are racetracks.', 2: 'Shells contain oxide.', 3: 'Static electricity develops when the dust particles constantly rub the plastic surface.', 4: 'Damaging radiation is intensified on water and snow and can penetrate glass and light clothing.', 5: 'Reproduction has genetic variability.', 6: 'Sclerotinia is a common cause of storage rot in Hubbard squash.', 7: 'Laughter stimulates the skeletal, facial, abdominal and thoracic muscles.'}",5
4571,"['Once we know mulches effectively control most annual weeds, we also know that if carolina wrens have backs, then capital punishment is a legal penalty in Indonesia .', 'One may reasonably assume that if either ozone is a highly active form of oxygen and can cause great irritation to all mucous membranes or directories contain groups of files that have something in common, then it is not true that if carolina wrens have backs, then capital punishment is a legal penalty in Indonesia .', 'There is good reason to believe that either some nutrias have large incisors or if if resentment is a shameful way of dealing with the past or present, then many factors can contribute to producing healthy children, then mulches effectively control most annual weeds.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some nutrias have large incisors.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most goats possess genes, then either ozone is a highly active form of oxygen and can cause great irritation to all mucous membranes or directories contain groups of files that have something in common.', 'Many people rightly believe that most goats possess genes.']","Once we know mulches effectively control most annual weeds, we also know that if carolina wrens have backs, then capital punishment is a legal penalty in Indonesia . One may reasonably assume that if either ozone is a highly active form of oxygen and can cause great irritation to all mucous membranes or directories contain groups of files that have something in common, then it is not true that if carolina wrens have backs, then capital punishment is a legal penalty in Indonesia . There is good reason to believe that either some nutrias have large incisors or if if resentment is a shameful way of dealing with the past or present, then many factors can contribute to producing healthy children, then mulches effectively control most annual weeds. Some people mistakenly believe that some nutrias have large incisors. One may reasonably assume that if most goats possess genes, then either ozone is a highly active form of oxygen and can cause great irritation to all mucous membranes or directories contain groups of files that have something in common. Many people rightly believe that most goats possess genes.","The claim that if resentment is a shameful way of dealing with the past or present, then many factors can contribute to producing healthy children does not reflect reality.","The claim that if resentment is a shameful way of dealing with the past or present, then many factors can contribute to producing healthy children does not reflect reality.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Resentment is a shameful way of dealing with the past or present.', 1: 'Many factors can contribute to producing healthy children.', 2: 'Carolina wrens have backs.', 3: 'Capital punishment is a legal penalty in Indonesia .', 4: 'Ozone is a highly active form of oxygen and can cause great irritation to all mucous membranes.', 5: 'Directories contain groups of files that have something in common.', 6: 'Mulches effectively control most annual weeds.', 7: 'Most goats possess genes.', 8: 'Some nutrias have large incisors.'}",5
4035,"['Given that the statement that states if it is not true that many people believe that women save less than men, then if large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes, then water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure is false, it can be inferred that agonists are chemical agents which stimulate a certain kind of response.', 'It is a common misconception that agonists are chemical agents which stimulate a certain kind of response.', 'Assuming safety involves freedom from risk or danger, we know that if it is not true that many people believe that women save less than men, then the claim that if large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes, then water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure does not reflect reality.', 'Given that ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series, it can be inferred that if it is not true that many people believe that women save less than men, then the claim that if large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes, then water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure does not reflect reality.', 'When the claim that either safety involves freedom from risk or danger or ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series is false is true, it follows that lists include information.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if the claim that either safety involves freedom from risk or danger or ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series is false, then those that suggest lists include information are wrong' is untrue, we know that ticks are bigger than lice and can be as big as a fingernail."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that ticks are bigger than lice and can be as big as a fingernail.']","Given that the statement that states if it is not true that many people believe that women save less than men, then if large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes, then water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure is false, it can be inferred that agonists are chemical agents which stimulate a certain kind of response. It is a common misconception that agonists are chemical agents which stimulate a certain kind of response. Assuming safety involves freedom from risk or danger, we know that if it is not true that many people believe that women save less than men, then the claim that if large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes, then water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure does not reflect reality. Given that ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series, it can be inferred that if it is not true that many people believe that women save less than men, then the claim that if large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes, then water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure does not reflect reality. When the claim that either safety involves freedom from risk or danger or ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series is false is true, it follows that lists include information. Provided that the notion that 'if the claim that either safety involves freedom from risk or danger or ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series is false, then those that suggest lists include information are wrong' is untrue, we know that ticks are bigger than lice and can be as big as a fingernail. Some people mistakenly believe that ticks are bigger than lice and can be as big as a fingernail.",The claim that many people believe that women save less than men holds true.,Many people have allergies to scents.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Many people believe that women save less than men.', 1: 'Large cancers are more likely than smaller cancers to spread to the nodes.', 2: 'Water absorption can also lead to deterioration of non-treated wood and in some cases, failure.', 3: 'Agonists are chemical agents which stimulate a certain kind of response.', 4: 'Safety involves freedom from risk or danger.', 5: 'Ashtanga yoga is the joining of breathing, posture and movement into a series.', 6: 'Lists include information.', 7: 'Ticks are bigger than lice and can be as big as a fingernail.'}",5
4081,"['The statement, fruit enzymes help to fight diseases such as cancer, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either nitrogen fixation is a biological process or gapmesa soils are on cuestas, hills, ridges, and mesas, or mendelevium is produced through charged-particle of lighter elements in particle accelerators.', 'Assuming mendelevium is produced through charged-particle of lighter elements in particle accelerators, we know that if congeners are wholes, then most people play with illusion as children play with toys.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if either nitrogen fixation is a biological process or gapmesa soils are on cuestas, hills, ridges, and mesas, then fruit enzymes help to fight diseases such as cancer does not correspond with reality, it follows that bowhead isa whale.', 'Provided that bowhead isa whale, we know that it is a common misconception that if oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions, then social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior.', ""At least one of two things is true: either most gorillas hear sound or misconceptions also reduce patient participation in clinical trials, or either most industries employ physician assistants or molar pregnancies are 'accidents of nature' and no one's fault."", ""Whenever it is true that either most gorillas hear sound or misconceptions also reduce patient participation in clinical trials, 'if bowhead isa whale, then if oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions, then social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior' is true."", ""Assuming either most industries employ physician assistants or molar pregnancies are 'accidents of nature' and no one's fault, we know that if bowhead isa whale, then if oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions, then social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior.""]","The statement, fruit enzymes help to fight diseases such as cancer, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: either nitrogen fixation is a biological process or gapmesa soils are on cuestas, hills, ridges, and mesas, or mendelevium is produced through charged-particle of lighter elements in particle accelerators. Assuming mendelevium is produced through charged-particle of lighter elements in particle accelerators, we know that if congeners are wholes, then most people play with illusion as children play with toys. Should it be the case that the claim that if either nitrogen fixation is a biological process or gapmesa soils are on cuestas, hills, ridges, and mesas, then fruit enzymes help to fight diseases such as cancer does not correspond with reality, it follows that bowhead isa whale. Provided that bowhead isa whale, we know that it is a common misconception that if oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions, then social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior. At least one of two things is true: either most gorillas hear sound or misconceptions also reduce patient participation in clinical trials, or either most industries employ physician assistants or molar pregnancies are 'accidents of nature' and no one's fault. Whenever it is true that either most gorillas hear sound or misconceptions also reduce patient participation in clinical trials, 'if bowhead isa whale, then if oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions, then social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior' is true. Assuming either most industries employ physician assistants or molar pregnancies are 'accidents of nature' and no one's fault, we know that if bowhead isa whale, then if oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions, then social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior.","Given that congeners are wholes, it can be inferred that most people play with illusion as children play with toys.","Given that congeners are wholes, it can be inferred that most people play with illusion as children play with toys.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
If [6], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [6], then (If [7], then [8].).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [6], then (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Congeners are wholes.', 1: 'Most people play with illusion as children play with toys.', 2: 'Fruit enzymes help to fight diseases such as cancer.', 3: 'Nitrogen fixation is a biological process.', 4: 'Gapmesa soils are on cuestas, hills, ridges, and mesas.', 5: 'Mendelevium is produced through charged-particle of lighter elements in particle accelerators.', 6: 'Bowhead isa whale.', 7: 'Oceanographers divide the ocean into different zones by physical and biological conditions.', 8: 'Social strategies are a big part of the evolution of behavior.', 9: 'Most gorillas hear sound.', 10: 'Misconceptions also reduce patient participation in clinical trials.', 11: 'Most industries employ physician assistants.', 12: ""Molar pregnancies are 'accidents of nature' and no one's fault.""}",5
4159,"['At least one of two things is true: globular clusters are well known as the oldest conglomerations of stars in the Milky Way , or if inertia overcomes forces, then periwinkles are vegetarians.', ""The statement 'globular clusters are well known as the oldest conglomerations of stars in the Milky Way ' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest inertia overcomes forces are wrong, then the statement, upholstery isa artifact, does not hold.', ""The statement 'a flycatcher is a bird' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement 'if those that suggest inertia overcomes forces are wrong, then upholstery isa artifact' can be considered false, then a flycatcher is a bird, 'quakers work for the equality and acceptance of all people who face discrimination in society' is true."", ""Provided that it is not true that if the statement 'if those that suggest inertia overcomes forces are wrong, then upholstery isa artifact' can be considered false, then a flycatcher is a bird, we know that it is not the case that quakers work for the equality and acceptance of all people who face discrimination in society.""]","At least one of two things is true: globular clusters are well known as the oldest conglomerations of stars in the Milky Way , or if inertia overcomes forces, then periwinkles are vegetarians. The statement 'globular clusters are well known as the oldest conglomerations of stars in the Milky Way ' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest inertia overcomes forces are wrong, then the statement, upholstery isa artifact, does not hold. The statement 'a flycatcher is a bird' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement 'if those that suggest inertia overcomes forces are wrong, then upholstery isa artifact' can be considered false, then a flycatcher is a bird, 'quakers work for the equality and acceptance of all people who face discrimination in society' is true. Provided that it is not true that if the statement 'if those that suggest inertia overcomes forces are wrong, then upholstery isa artifact' can be considered false, then a flycatcher is a bird, we know that it is not the case that quakers work for the equality and acceptance of all people who face discrimination in society.",We can assume that periwinkles are vegetarians.,Periwinkles have (part) cytoplasm.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Periwinkles are vegetarians.', 1: 'Inertia overcomes forces.', 2: 'Globular clusters are well known as the oldest conglomerations of stars in the Milky Way .', 3: 'Upholstery isa artifact.', 4: 'A flycatcher is a bird.', 5: 'Quakers work for the equality and acceptance of all people who face discrimination in society.'}",5
4333,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: women are the builders of men, or a treasury is a funds.', 'At least one of two things is true: darters are strong fliers and migrate annually, or ungulates are mammals.', 'Provided that darters are strong fliers and migrate annually, we know that if women are the builders of men, then exercises cause exercises.', 'Given that ungulates are mammals, it can be inferred that if women are the builders of men, then exercises cause exercises.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hair sheep lambs display throats, or either diarrhea is sometimes slow to improve or if a treasury is a funds, then exercises cause exercises.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that hair sheep lambs display throats.', 'Provided that either poesy is a genre or snakes rely on prey, we know that the claim that diarrhea is sometimes slow to improve does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either poesy is a genre or snakes rely on prey.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: women are the builders of men, or a treasury is a funds. At least one of two things is true: darters are strong fliers and migrate annually, or ungulates are mammals. Provided that darters are strong fliers and migrate annually, we know that if women are the builders of men, then exercises cause exercises. Given that ungulates are mammals, it can be inferred that if women are the builders of men, then exercises cause exercises. Either one or both of these statements are true: hair sheep lambs display throats, or either diarrhea is sometimes slow to improve or if a treasury is a funds, then exercises cause exercises. Some people mistakenly believe that hair sheep lambs display throats. Provided that either poesy is a genre or snakes rely on prey, we know that the claim that diarrhea is sometimes slow to improve does not reflect reality. We know that either poesy is a genre or snakes rely on prey.",The idea that exercises cause exercises is true.,It is a common misconception that exercises cause exercises.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [3].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Exercises cause exercises.', 1: 'Women are the builders of men.', 2: 'A treasury is a funds.', 3: 'Diarrhea is sometimes slow to improve.', 4: 'Darters are strong fliers and migrate annually.', 5: 'Ungulates are mammals.', 6: 'Hair sheep lambs display throats.', 7: 'Poesy is a genre.', 8: 'Snakes rely on prey.'}",5
4837,"[""Whenever it is true that fuzzy logic is a theory that handles vagueness and uncertainty, 'either growth depends on conditions or diseases have devastate effects' is true."", 'Should it be the case that growth depends on conditions, it follows that sexual reproduction happens in the adult stage.', 'When growth depends on conditions is true, it follows that it is not true that sexual reproduction happens in the adult stage.', 'Should it be the case that drug abuse can lead to drug dependence or addiction, it follows that fuzzy logic is a theory that handles vagueness and uncertainty.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: theft is a felony, or drug abuse can lead to drug dependence or addiction.', 'The claim that theft is a felony does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that fuzzy logic is a theory that handles vagueness and uncertainty, 'either growth depends on conditions or diseases have devastate effects' is true. Should it be the case that growth depends on conditions, it follows that sexual reproduction happens in the adult stage. When growth depends on conditions is true, it follows that it is not true that sexual reproduction happens in the adult stage. Should it be the case that drug abuse can lead to drug dependence or addiction, it follows that fuzzy logic is a theory that handles vagueness and uncertainty. We know that at least one of two things is true: theft is a felony, or drug abuse can lead to drug dependence or addiction. The claim that theft is a felony does not correspond with reality.",The idea that diseases have devastate effects is true.,Some diseases affect levels.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Diseases have devastate effects.', 1: 'Growth depends on conditions.', 2: 'Fuzzy logic is a theory that handles vagueness and uncertainty.', 3: 'Sexual reproduction happens in the adult stage.', 4: 'Drug abuse can lead to drug dependence or addiction.', 5: 'Theft is a felony.'}",5
4474,"['It is a fact that either humanism teaches atheism, autonomous man, amorality, evolution and one-world socialism or wolves are creatures which humans can both relate to and yet fear.', 'Should it be the case that many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store, it follows that if either child prodigies become adults or deforestation has profound effects upon regional climate, mainly by reducing rainfall, then those that suggest humanism teaches atheism, autonomous man, amorality, evolution and one-world socialism are wrong.', 'Either some hip sockets are part of yaks or influenza viruses are common pathogens.', 'Once we know some hip sockets are part of yaks, we also know that child prodigies become adults.', 'On the condition that influenza viruses are common pathogens, it is definitely the case that deforestation has profound effects upon regional climate, mainly by reducing rainfall.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most Jewish music is borrowed from the cultures they live in, or aardvarks have weight.', 'When most Jewish music is borrowed from the cultures they live in is true, it follows that many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store.', 'Once we know aardvarks have weight, we also know that many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store.']","It is a fact that either humanism teaches atheism, autonomous man, amorality, evolution and one-world socialism or wolves are creatures which humans can both relate to and yet fear. Should it be the case that many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store, it follows that if either child prodigies become adults or deforestation has profound effects upon regional climate, mainly by reducing rainfall, then those that suggest humanism teaches atheism, autonomous man, amorality, evolution and one-world socialism are wrong. Either some hip sockets are part of yaks or influenza viruses are common pathogens. Once we know some hip sockets are part of yaks, we also know that child prodigies become adults. On the condition that influenza viruses are common pathogens, it is definitely the case that deforestation has profound effects upon regional climate, mainly by reducing rainfall. We know that at least one of two things is true: most Jewish music is borrowed from the cultures they live in, or aardvarks have weight. When most Jewish music is borrowed from the cultures they live in is true, it follows that many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store. Once we know aardvarks have weight, we also know that many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store.",The claim that wolves are creatures which humans can both relate to and yet fear holds true.,"Wolves mate for life, and are gentle towards one another.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Wolves are creatures which humans can both relate to and yet fear.', 1: 'Humanism teaches atheism, autonomous man, amorality, evolution and one-world socialism.', 2: 'Child prodigies become adults.', 3: 'Deforestation has profound effects upon regional climate, mainly by reducing rainfall.', 4: 'Some hip sockets are part of yaks.', 5: 'Influenza viruses are common pathogens.', 6: 'Many chemical products found in homes can be hazardous to use or store.', 7: 'Most Jewish music is borrowed from the cultures they live in.', 8: 'Aardvarks have weight.'}",5
4671,"['One may reasonably assume that if llamas are willing pack animals but only to a point, then either cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines or either children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue or shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals.', 'Given that copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home, it can be inferred that either cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines or either children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue or shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals.', 'It is rational to believe that either some plants respond to drought conditions or if cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines, then the statement, problems lead to dangerous consequences, does not hold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some plants respond to drought conditions.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: mifepristone works by blocking the female hormone progesterone, or if either children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue or shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals, then the statement, problems lead to dangerous consequences, does not hold.', 'The statement that states mifepristone works by blocking the female hormone progesterone is false.', 'Should it be the case that house mice weigh ounces, it follows that either llamas are willing pack animals but only to a point or copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home.', 'We can assume that house mice weigh ounces.']","One may reasonably assume that if llamas are willing pack animals but only to a point, then either cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines or either children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue or shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals. Given that copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home, it can be inferred that either cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines or either children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue or shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals. It is rational to believe that either some plants respond to drought conditions or if cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines, then the statement, problems lead to dangerous consequences, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that some plants respond to drought conditions. Either one or both of these statements are true: mifepristone works by blocking the female hormone progesterone, or if either children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue or shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals, then the statement, problems lead to dangerous consequences, does not hold. The statement that states mifepristone works by blocking the female hormone progesterone is false. Should it be the case that house mice weigh ounces, it follows that either llamas are willing pack animals but only to a point or copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home. We can assume that house mice weigh ounces.","The statement, problems lead to dangerous consequences, does not hold.",The notion that 'most problems are faced by animals' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Problems lead to dangerous consequences.', 1: 'Cattle can carry the bacteria on their hides as well as in their intestines.', 2: 'Children are functionally deaf to sounds absent from their native tongue.', 3: 'Shelters are the place of last resort for lost and abandoned animals.', 4: 'Mifepristone works by blocking the female hormone progesterone.', 5: 'Llamas are willing pack animals but only to a point.', 6: 'Copper tubes run underground carry refrigerant that circulates into and out of a home.', 7: 'Some plants respond to drought conditions.', 8: 'House mice weigh ounces.'}",5
4109,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals, then tomatoes add salty flavor, or if some people prefer eating new shell lobsters because the meat is tender, sweet, and easy to eat, then deer prefer grass.', 'Given that most pepper has flavor, it can be inferred that it is not the case that deer prefer grass.', 'The idea that most pepper has flavor is true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either large paper mills produce specialty paper products or some apple varieties are difficult to pollinate.', ""So long as large paper mills produce specialty paper products, 'the statement, if seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals, then tomatoes add salty flavor, does not hold' is true."", 'Given that some apple varieties are difficult to pollinate, it can be inferred that if poverty lines are personal incomes, then future shock is the response to over-stimulation.', 'If if poverty lines are personal incomes, then future shock is the response to over-stimulation, then the statement, if seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals, then tomatoes add salty flavor, does not hold.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals, then tomatoes add salty flavor, or if some people prefer eating new shell lobsters because the meat is tender, sweet, and easy to eat, then deer prefer grass. Given that most pepper has flavor, it can be inferred that it is not the case that deer prefer grass. The idea that most pepper has flavor is true. There is good reason to believe that either large paper mills produce specialty paper products or some apple varieties are difficult to pollinate. So long as large paper mills produce specialty paper products, 'the statement, if seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals, then tomatoes add salty flavor, does not hold' is true. Given that some apple varieties are difficult to pollinate, it can be inferred that if poverty lines are personal incomes, then future shock is the response to over-stimulation. If if poverty lines are personal incomes, then future shock is the response to over-stimulation, then the statement, if seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals, then tomatoes add salty flavor, does not hold.","Those that suggest some people prefer eating new shell lobsters because the meat is tender, sweet, and easy to eat are wrong.",Those that suggest some people grow out of their use of alcohol and other drugs are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some people prefer eating new shell lobsters because the meat is tender, sweet, and easy to eat.', 1: 'Deer prefer grass.', 2: 'Most pepper has flavor.', 3: 'Seeds are disseminated during the fall, primarily by birds and mammals.', 4: 'Tomatoes add salty flavor.', 5: 'Large paper mills produce specialty paper products.', 6: 'Some apple varieties are difficult to pollinate.', 7: 'Poverty lines are personal incomes.', 8: 'Future shock is the response to over-stimulation.'}",5
4661,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if viral marketing can be extremely powerful, as people tend to trust the opinions of people they know, then listeria exhibits a peculiar tumbling motility, or either bears vary in color or either rape includes unwanted sex with a husband or lover or psychogenic incontinence is incontinence resulting from emotional rather than physical causes.', 'At least one of two things is true: newtonian behaviour is approximated by gases and some liquids,notably water, or levels change in response to infection, stress and changes in chemical composition of the blood.', 'If levels change in response to infection, stress and changes in chemical composition of the blood, then the claim that bears vary in color has no merit.', 'Once we know cob is a mix of dirt, sand and straw which can be made into any shape, we also know that we know that the claim that if viral marketing can be extremely powerful, as people tend to trust the opinions of people they know, then listeria exhibits a peculiar tumbling motility is false.', 'It is true that cob is a mix of dirt, sand and straw which can be made into any shape.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: coercion is enforcement, or if newtonian behaviour is approximated by gases and some liquids,notably water, then the claim that bears vary in color has no merit.', 'The claim that coercion is enforcement has no merit.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if viral marketing can be extremely powerful, as people tend to trust the opinions of people they know, then listeria exhibits a peculiar tumbling motility, or either bears vary in color or either rape includes unwanted sex with a husband or lover or psychogenic incontinence is incontinence resulting from emotional rather than physical causes. At least one of two things is true: newtonian behaviour is approximated by gases and some liquids,notably water, or levels change in response to infection, stress and changes in chemical composition of the blood. If levels change in response to infection, stress and changes in chemical composition of the blood, then the claim that bears vary in color has no merit. Once we know cob is a mix of dirt, sand and straw which can be made into any shape, we also know that we know that the claim that if viral marketing can be extremely powerful, as people tend to trust the opinions of people they know, then listeria exhibits a peculiar tumbling motility is false. It is true that cob is a mix of dirt, sand and straw which can be made into any shape. Either one or both of these statements are true: coercion is enforcement, or if newtonian behaviour is approximated by gases and some liquids,notably water, then the claim that bears vary in color has no merit. The claim that coercion is enforcement has no merit.",Either rape includes unwanted sex with a husband or lover or psychogenic incontinence is incontinence resulting from emotional rather than physical causes.,Some people mistakenly believe that either rape includes unwanted sex with a husband or lover or psychogenic incontinence is incontinence resulting from emotional rather than physical causes.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Rape includes unwanted sex with a husband or lover.', 1: 'Psychogenic incontinence is incontinence resulting from emotional rather than physical causes.', 2: 'Bears vary in color.', 3: 'Newtonian behaviour is approximated by gases and some liquids,notably water.', 4: 'Levels change in response to infection, stress and changes in chemical composition of the blood.', 5: 'Viral marketing can be extremely powerful, as people tend to trust the opinions of people they know.', 6: 'Listeria exhibits a peculiar tumbling motility.', 7: 'Coercion is enforcement.', 8: 'Cob is a mix of dirt, sand and straw which can be made into any shape.'}",5
4379,"['Provided that the claim that selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids does not reflect reality, we know that the statement that states girls can drink less than guys, over less time, and still have major damage done to internal organs is false.', ""So long as it is not the case that if the claim that selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids does not reflect reality, then girls can drink less than guys, over less time, and still have major damage done to internal organs, 'if trainers have (part) heads, then snails swallow food' is true."", 'If if trainers have (part) heads, then snails swallow food, then everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers.', 'The statement that states lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry is false.', 'Provided that it is not true that either lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry or the claim that everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers does not correspond with reality, we know that humans can modify other species by selecting and breeding individuals that possess desired traits.', 'Once we know it is not true that either lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry or the claim that everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers does not correspond with reality, we also know that those that suggest humans can modify other species by selecting and breeding individuals that possess desired traits are wrong.']","Provided that the claim that selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids does not reflect reality, we know that the statement that states girls can drink less than guys, over less time, and still have major damage done to internal organs is false. So long as it is not the case that if the claim that selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids does not reflect reality, then girls can drink less than guys, over less time, and still have major damage done to internal organs, 'if trainers have (part) heads, then snails swallow food' is true. If if trainers have (part) heads, then snails swallow food, then everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers. The statement that states lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry is false. Provided that it is not true that either lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry or the claim that everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers does not correspond with reality, we know that humans can modify other species by selecting and breeding individuals that possess desired traits. Once we know it is not true that either lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry or the claim that everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers does not correspond with reality, we also know that those that suggest humans can modify other species by selecting and breeding individuals that possess desired traits are wrong.",The statement 'selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids' is true.,The statement 'selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Selenium is bound to protein derived amino acids.', 1: 'Girls can drink less than guys, over less time, and still have major damage done to internal organs.', 2: 'Everyday life is impacted by the decisions of government policymakers.', 3: 'Lasers have many applications and are becoming more widely used in medicine and dentistry.', 4: 'Trainers have (part) heads.', 5: 'Snails swallow food.', 6: 'Humans can modify other species by selecting and breeding individuals that possess desired traits.'}",5
4625,"['The statement, homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either rationality is an exogenous component of selective incentives or if the claim that if if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs, then homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex does not correspond with reality, then robots are machines.', 'We know that either lagoons gradually fill in, get shallower, and become salt marshes or either earthquakes are natural disasters or calcium is excreted in the urine and feces.', 'On the condition that lagoons gradually fill in, get shallower, and become salt marshes, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs, then homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that robots are machines.', ""Whenever it is true that either earthquakes are natural disasters or calcium is excreted in the urine and feces, 'if the claim that if if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs, then homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that robots are machines' is true."", 'When most people think that herbal remedies are limited to humans alone is true, it follows that the statement that states rationality is an exogenous component of selective incentives is false.', 'It is a simple truth that most people think that herbal remedies are limited to humans alone.']","The statement, homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either rationality is an exogenous component of selective incentives or if the claim that if if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs, then homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex does not correspond with reality, then robots are machines. We know that either lagoons gradually fill in, get shallower, and become salt marshes or either earthquakes are natural disasters or calcium is excreted in the urine and feces. On the condition that lagoons gradually fill in, get shallower, and become salt marshes, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs, then homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that robots are machines. Whenever it is true that either earthquakes are natural disasters or calcium is excreted in the urine and feces, 'if the claim that if if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs, then homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that robots are machines' is true. When most people think that herbal remedies are limited to humans alone is true, it follows that the statement that states rationality is an exogenous component of selective incentives is false. It is a simple truth that most people think that herbal remedies are limited to humans alone.","It is a common misconception that if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs.","It is a common misconception that if whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country, then robbers have (part) legs.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Whitefish is in the northwest of Montana, more in huckleberry country.', 1: 'Robbers have (part) legs.', 2: 'Homosexual transsexuals can marry if one was born a member of the opposite sex.', 3: 'Robots are machines.', 4: 'Rationality is an exogenous component of selective incentives.', 5: 'Lagoons gradually fill in, get shallower, and become salt marshes.', 6: 'Earthquakes are natural disasters.', 7: 'Calcium is excreted in the urine and feces.', 8: 'Most people think that herbal remedies are limited to humans alone.'}",5
4603,"['Once we know tests provide different habitat types, we also know that the statement, either sorcerers are also warriors or covalent molecules are held together by intermolecular forces to form molecular solids, does not hold.', 'Given that the statement, optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours, does not hold, it can be inferred that responses demonstrate consideration.', 'If the statement, optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours, does not hold, then we know that the claim that responses demonstrate consideration is false.', 'If bonobos have (part) pedal extremities, then cramps are common during physical activities such as jogging and swimming.', ""So long as plantar warts can be very painful when weight bearing, 'if if bonobos have (part) pedal extremities, then cramps are common during physical activities such as jogging and swimming, then if optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours, then tests provide different habitat types' is true."", 'plantar warts can be very painful when weight bearing.']","Once we know tests provide different habitat types, we also know that the statement, either sorcerers are also warriors or covalent molecules are held together by intermolecular forces to form molecular solids, does not hold. Given that the statement, optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours, does not hold, it can be inferred that responses demonstrate consideration. If the statement, optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours, does not hold, then we know that the claim that responses demonstrate consideration is false. If bonobos have (part) pedal extremities, then cramps are common during physical activities such as jogging and swimming. So long as plantar warts can be very painful when weight bearing, 'if if bonobos have (part) pedal extremities, then cramps are common during physical activities such as jogging and swimming, then if optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours, then tests provide different habitat types' is true. plantar warts can be very painful when weight bearing.","The statement, either sorcerers are also warriors or covalent molecules are held together by intermolecular forces to form molecular solids, does not hold.","The statement, either sorcerers are also warriors or covalent molecules are held together by intermolecular forces to form molecular solids, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Sorcerers are also warriors.', 1: 'Covalent molecules are held together by intermolecular forces to form molecular solids.', 2: 'Optimal vision occurs in the daylight hours.', 3: 'Tests provide different habitat types.', 4: 'Responses demonstrate consideration.', 5: 'Bonobos have (part) pedal extremities.', 6: 'Cramps are common during physical activities such as jogging and swimming.', 7: 'Plantar warts can be very painful when weight bearing.'}",5
4092,"[""On the condition that backyards have grass, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'recessions occur with unpredictable frequency and duration' can be considered false, then porn is made of naked people."", 'It is true that backyards have grass.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either hens have heads or hand pull weeds, especially before seeds are produced.', 'The statement, parish councils are the smallest unit of local government, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: gardeners plant geraniums, or most children have a full set of twenty primary teeth by the time they re three years old.', 'Once we know gardeners plant geraniums, we also know that parish councils are the smallest unit of local government.', 'Given that most children have a full set of twenty primary teeth by the time they re three years old, it can be inferred that if porn is made of naked people, then either hens have heads or hand pull weeds, especially before seeds are produced.']","On the condition that backyards have grass, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'recessions occur with unpredictable frequency and duration' can be considered false, then porn is made of naked people. It is true that backyards have grass. Some people mistakenly believe that either hens have heads or hand pull weeds, especially before seeds are produced. The statement, parish councils are the smallest unit of local government, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: gardeners plant geraniums, or most children have a full set of twenty primary teeth by the time they re three years old. Once we know gardeners plant geraniums, we also know that parish councils are the smallest unit of local government. Given that most children have a full set of twenty primary teeth by the time they re three years old, it can be inferred that if porn is made of naked people, then either hens have heads or hand pull weeds, especially before seeds are produced.",It is rational to agree that recessions occur with unpredictable frequency and duration.,It is rational to agree that recessions occur with unpredictable frequency and duration.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Recessions occur with unpredictable frequency and duration.', 1: 'Porn is made of naked people.', 2: 'Backyards have grass.', 3: 'Hens have heads.', 4: 'Hand pull weeds, especially before seeds are produced.', 5: 'Parish councils are the smallest unit of local government.', 6: 'Gardeners plant geraniums.', 7: 'Most children have a full set of twenty primary teeth by the time they re three years old.'}",5
4451,"['The claim that hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin has no merit.', ""So long as the claim that if diets need for growth, then hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin is false, 'propane comes in disposable tanks' is true."", 'Should it be the case that propane comes in disposable tanks, it follows that if some snakes give birth to pythons, then planter isa farmer.', 'It is rational to believe that either either acquaintance rape is a common crime on American campuses or meat provides nutrients or ferrets have short legs.', ""If ferrets have short legs, then if the claim that if diets need for growth, then hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin is false, then the statement that 'if some snakes give birth to pythons, then planter isa farmer' is incorrect."", ""If the claim that if either acquaintance rape is a common crime on American campuses or meat provides nutrients, then if the claim that if diets need for growth, then hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin is false, then the statement that 'if some snakes give birth to pythons, then planter isa farmer' is incorrect does not reflect reality, then meals provide proteins."", ""The statement that 'meals provide proteins' is incorrect.""]","The claim that hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin has no merit. So long as the claim that if diets need for growth, then hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin is false, 'propane comes in disposable tanks' is true. Should it be the case that propane comes in disposable tanks, it follows that if some snakes give birth to pythons, then planter isa farmer. It is rational to believe that either either acquaintance rape is a common crime on American campuses or meat provides nutrients or ferrets have short legs. If ferrets have short legs, then if the claim that if diets need for growth, then hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin is false, then the statement that 'if some snakes give birth to pythons, then planter isa farmer' is incorrect. If the claim that if either acquaintance rape is a common crime on American campuses or meat provides nutrients, then if the claim that if diets need for growth, then hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin is false, then the statement that 'if some snakes give birth to pythons, then planter isa farmer' is incorrect does not reflect reality, then meals provide proteins. The statement that 'meals provide proteins' is incorrect.",We know that the claim that diets need for growth is false.,It is rational to agree that diets need for growth.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..","{0: 'Diets need for growth.', 1: 'Hives occur when fluid leaks through the cells surrounding tiny blood vessels and enters the skin.', 2: 'Some snakes give birth to pythons.', 3: 'Planter isa farmer.', 4: 'Propane comes in disposable tanks.', 5: 'Acquaintance rape is a common crime on American campuses.', 6: 'Meat provides nutrients.', 7: 'Ferrets have short legs.', 8: 'Meals provide proteins.'}",5
4652,"['The claim that market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that nematodes have life stages, it can be inferred that either sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt or if the statement that states diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat is false, then market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions.', ""Whenever it is true that borscht is soup, 'either sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt or if the statement that states diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat is false, then market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions' is true."", 'Should it be the case that sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt, it follows that if bullying can lead to extreme suffering and, in some cases, even suicide, then birthdays are anniversaries.', ""The notion that 'if bullying can lead to extreme suffering and, in some cases, even suicide, then birthdays are anniversaries' is untrue."", 'We know that either if zooplankton feeds fish, then some excretion affects infants or either nematodes have life stages or borscht is soup.', ""The statement 'if zooplankton feeds fish, then some excretion affects infants' can be considered false.""]","The claim that market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions does not correspond with reality. Given that nematodes have life stages, it can be inferred that either sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt or if the statement that states diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat is false, then market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions. Whenever it is true that borscht is soup, 'either sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt or if the statement that states diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat is false, then market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions' is true. Should it be the case that sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt, it follows that if bullying can lead to extreme suffering and, in some cases, even suicide, then birthdays are anniversaries. The notion that 'if bullying can lead to extreme suffering and, in some cases, even suicide, then birthdays are anniversaries' is untrue. We know that either if zooplankton feeds fish, then some excretion affects infants or either nematodes have life stages or borscht is soup. The statement 'if zooplankton feeds fish, then some excretion affects infants' can be considered false.",The claim that diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat is true.,The claim that diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Diabetics can eat anything a non-diabetic can eat.', 1: 'Market failure is the failure of the market system to make economically efficient decisions.', 2: 'Sunflowers attract mourning doves for a youth-only dove hunt.', 3: 'Bullying can lead to extreme suffering and, in some cases, even suicide.', 4: 'Birthdays are anniversaries.', 5: 'Nematodes have life stages.', 6: 'Borscht is soup.', 7: 'Zooplankton feeds fish.', 8: 'Some excretion affects infants.'}",5
4822,"['We know that the claim that table salt is a seasoning is false.', 'Once we know house plants are sensitive to natural or blended gas, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that either table salt is a seasoning or gangs tend to be local, transitory and fluid in nature, then many plants depend on animals for pollination.', ""When more heart attacks occur at airports than during flight is true, it follows that the statement that 'many plants depend on animals for pollination' is incorrect."", 'It is fair to say that more heart attacks occur at airports than during flight.', 'Provided that squash is part of pumpkins, we know that house plants are sensitive to natural or blended gas.', 'It is fair to say that squash is part of pumpkins.']","We know that the claim that table salt is a seasoning is false. Once we know house plants are sensitive to natural or blended gas, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that either table salt is a seasoning or gangs tend to be local, transitory and fluid in nature, then many plants depend on animals for pollination. When more heart attacks occur at airports than during flight is true, it follows that the statement that 'many plants depend on animals for pollination' is incorrect. It is fair to say that more heart attacks occur at airports than during flight. Provided that squash is part of pumpkins, we know that house plants are sensitive to natural or blended gas. It is fair to say that squash is part of pumpkins.","It is a simple truth that gangs tend to be local, transitory and fluid in nature.",Gang is tools.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Gangs tend to be local, transitory and fluid in nature.', 1: 'Table salt is a seasoning.', 2: 'Many plants depend on animals for pollination.', 3: 'More heart attacks occur at airports than during flight.', 4: 'House plants are sensitive to natural or blended gas.', 5: 'Squash is part of pumpkins.'}",5
4855,"['At least one of two things is true: inflight exercise affects stand test responses after spaceflight, or if domestic yak are used for travel and as draft animals, then plasma molecules are smaller than the blood cells.', 'The claim that inflight exercise affects stand test responses after spaceflight does not correspond with reality.', 'If it is not the case that domestic yak are used for travel and as draft animals, then frescos are murals.', 'We know that either conifer seeds are very complex structures, containing cells from three generations of the tree or it is not the case that frescos are murals.', ""So long as conifer seeds are very complex structures, containing cells from three generations of the tree, 'air strikes are an act of war' is true."", 'The claim that air strikes are an act of war has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: inflight exercise affects stand test responses after spaceflight, or if domestic yak are used for travel and as draft animals, then plasma molecules are smaller than the blood cells. The claim that inflight exercise affects stand test responses after spaceflight does not correspond with reality. If it is not the case that domestic yak are used for travel and as draft animals, then frescos are murals. We know that either conifer seeds are very complex structures, containing cells from three generations of the tree or it is not the case that frescos are murals. So long as conifer seeds are very complex structures, containing cells from three generations of the tree, 'air strikes are an act of war' is true. The claim that air strikes are an act of war has no merit.",The claim that plasma molecules are smaller than the blood cells holds true.,The claim that plasma molecules are smaller than the blood cells holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Plasma molecules are smaller than the blood cells.', 1: 'Domestic yak are used for travel and as draft animals.', 2: 'Inflight exercise affects stand test responses after spaceflight.', 3: 'Frescos are murals.', 4: 'Conifer seeds are very complex structures, containing cells from three generations of the tree.', 5: 'Air strikes are an act of war.'}",5
4390,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: water sport activities involve use, or rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well.', ""So long as water sport activities involve use, 'if the claim that animals adapt to urban environments is false, then adolescents develop respect for themselves and others' is true."", 'On the condition that rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well, it is definitely the case that if the claim that animals adapt to urban environments is false, then adolescents develop respect for themselves and others.', 'Assuming calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms, we know that it is not true that adolescents develop respect for themselves and others.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms or dogs have (part) bone cells is false, 'if most deaf people can read and write English as well as their hearing peers, then sandbars are important for basking and egg laying sites' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms or dogs have (part) bone cells is false, 'it is not the case that if most deaf people can read and write English as well as their hearing peers, then sandbars are important for basking and egg laying sites' is true."", 'It is a fact that either antacids taken regularly can neutralize the acid in the esophagus and stop heartburn or industries tend to be in-bred and wedded to particular ways of doing things.', 'Provided that antacids taken regularly can neutralize the acid in the esophagus and stop heartburn, we know that if dogs have (part) bone cells, then it is not true that adolescents develop respect for themselves and others.', 'Should it be the case that industries tend to be in-bred and wedded to particular ways of doing things, it follows that if dogs have (part) bone cells, then it is not true that adolescents develop respect for themselves and others.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: water sport activities involve use, or rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well. So long as water sport activities involve use, 'if the claim that animals adapt to urban environments is false, then adolescents develop respect for themselves and others' is true. On the condition that rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well, it is definitely the case that if the claim that animals adapt to urban environments is false, then adolescents develop respect for themselves and others. Assuming calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms, we know that it is not true that adolescents develop respect for themselves and others. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms or dogs have (part) bone cells is false, 'if most deaf people can read and write English as well as their hearing peers, then sandbars are important for basking and egg laying sites' is true. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms or dogs have (part) bone cells is false, 'it is not the case that if most deaf people can read and write English as well as their hearing peers, then sandbars are important for basking and egg laying sites' is true. It is a fact that either antacids taken regularly can neutralize the acid in the esophagus and stop heartburn or industries tend to be in-bred and wedded to particular ways of doing things. Provided that antacids taken regularly can neutralize the acid in the esophagus and stop heartburn, we know that if dogs have (part) bone cells, then it is not true that adolescents develop respect for themselves and others. Should it be the case that industries tend to be in-bred and wedded to particular ways of doing things, it follows that if dogs have (part) bone cells, then it is not true that adolescents develop respect for themselves and others.",animals adapt to urban environments.,Animals make noise.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If [9], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Animals adapt to urban environments.', 1: 'Adolescents develop respect for themselves and others.', 2: 'Calliopes are used as outdoors instruments, and many have been built on wheeled platforms.', 3: 'Dogs have (part) bone cells.', 4: 'Water sport activities involve use.', 5: 'Rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well.', 6: 'Most deaf people can read and write English as well as their hearing peers.', 7: 'Sandbars are important for basking and egg laying sites.', 8: 'Antacids taken regularly can neutralize the acid in the esophagus and stop heartburn.', 9: 'Industries tend to be in-bred and wedded to particular ways of doing things.'}",5
4577,"['Given that most marmots hibernate in burrows, it can be inferred that either if signal pathways lead to activations, then wings create musical sound or ozone is a gas and is highly corrosive.', 'Once we know women want families, we also know that either if signal pathways lead to activations, then wings create musical sound or ozone is a gas and is highly corrosive.', ""So long as if signal pathways lead to activations, then wings create musical sound, 'warmed blood is essential for fast and strong swimming' is true."", 'We know that the claim that warmed blood is essential for fast and strong swimming is false.', ""It is rational to believe that either sexuality is a central issue in girls' lives, especially at adolescence or some high humidity causes rapid decay."", 'Assuming some high humidity causes rapid decay, we know that either most marmots hibernate in burrows or women want families.', ""Provided that the statement, if sexuality is a central issue in girls' lives, especially at adolescence, then either most marmots hibernate in burrows or women want families, does not hold, we know that if stockbrokers are in the business of selling stocks to retail clients, then many mammals use sexual reproduction."", 'The statement, if stockbrokers are in the business of selling stocks to retail clients, then many mammals use sexual reproduction, does not hold.']","Given that most marmots hibernate in burrows, it can be inferred that either if signal pathways lead to activations, then wings create musical sound or ozone is a gas and is highly corrosive. Once we know women want families, we also know that either if signal pathways lead to activations, then wings create musical sound or ozone is a gas and is highly corrosive. So long as if signal pathways lead to activations, then wings create musical sound, 'warmed blood is essential for fast and strong swimming' is true. We know that the claim that warmed blood is essential for fast and strong swimming is false. It is rational to believe that either sexuality is a central issue in girls' lives, especially at adolescence or some high humidity causes rapid decay. Assuming some high humidity causes rapid decay, we know that either most marmots hibernate in burrows or women want families. Provided that the statement, if sexuality is a central issue in girls' lives, especially at adolescence, then either most marmots hibernate in burrows or women want families, does not hold, we know that if stockbrokers are in the business of selling stocks to retail clients, then many mammals use sexual reproduction. The statement, if stockbrokers are in the business of selling stocks to retail clients, then many mammals use sexual reproduction, does not hold.",The statement that states ozone is a gas and is highly corrosive is right.,Ozone is formed when air pollutants combine in the heat of the summer sun.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Ozone is a gas and is highly corrosive.', 1: 'Signal pathways lead to activations.', 2: 'Wings create musical sound.', 3: 'Most marmots hibernate in burrows.', 4: 'Women want families.', 5: 'Warmed blood is essential for fast and strong swimming.', 6: ""Sexuality is a central issue in girls' lives, especially at adolescence."", 7: 'Some high humidity causes rapid decay.', 8: 'Stockbrokers are in the business of selling stocks to retail clients.', 9: 'Many mammals use sexual reproduction.'}",5
4985,"['We know that either if pharyngeal teeth are stout and hooked, then bison get nutrition or salvation comes through the belief of the truth.', ""So long as if pharyngeal teeth are stout and hooked, then bison get nutrition, 'if platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood, then the statement 'a meltwater is water' can be considered false' is true."", ""So long as salvation comes through the belief of the truth, 'if platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood, then the statement 'a meltwater is water' can be considered false' is true."", ""The statement that 'vanity works for most women, most of the time' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood is false, then vanity works for most women, most of the time does not reflect reality, it follows that either most crabs prefer muddy substrate or people die before retirement.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: variable accounts offer the risks and rewards of investing in the stock market, or birds make nests.', 'If variable accounts offer the risks and rewards of investing in the stock market, then if the claim that if we know that the claim that platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood is false, then vanity works for most women, most of the time does not reflect reality, then the claim that either most crabs prefer muddy substrate or people die before retirement does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as birds make nests, 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood is false, then vanity works for most women, most of the time does not reflect reality, then the claim that either most crabs prefer muddy substrate or people die before retirement does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","We know that either if pharyngeal teeth are stout and hooked, then bison get nutrition or salvation comes through the belief of the truth. So long as if pharyngeal teeth are stout and hooked, then bison get nutrition, 'if platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood, then the statement 'a meltwater is water' can be considered false' is true. So long as salvation comes through the belief of the truth, 'if platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood, then the statement 'a meltwater is water' can be considered false' is true. The statement that 'vanity works for most women, most of the time' is incorrect. Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood is false, then vanity works for most women, most of the time does not reflect reality, it follows that either most crabs prefer muddy substrate or people die before retirement. Either one or both of these statements are true: variable accounts offer the risks and rewards of investing in the stock market, or birds make nests. If variable accounts offer the risks and rewards of investing in the stock market, then if the claim that if we know that the claim that platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood is false, then vanity works for most women, most of the time does not reflect reality, then the claim that either most crabs prefer muddy substrate or people die before retirement does not correspond with reality. So long as birds make nests, 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood is false, then vanity works for most women, most of the time does not reflect reality, then the claim that either most crabs prefer muddy substrate or people die before retirement does not correspond with reality' is true.",The statement 'a meltwater is water' can be considered false.,Many people rightly believe that a meltwater is water.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).)..","{0: 'A meltwater is water.', 1: 'Platelets are an important part of the clotting factor in blood.', 2: 'Vanity works for most women, most of the time.', 3: 'Pharyngeal teeth are stout and hooked.', 4: 'Bison get nutrition.', 5: 'Salvation comes through the belief of the truth.', 6: 'Most crabs prefer muddy substrate.', 7: 'People die before retirement.', 8: 'Variable accounts offer the risks and rewards of investing in the stock market.', 9: 'Birds make nests.'}",5
4422,"['The claim that different eyepieces have different magnifications does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: if extreme weather has impact, then pansies usually blossom throughout the spring, or happy people are located in carnivals.', 'Given that if extreme weather has impact, then pansies usually blossom throughout the spring, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if tactual communication occurs through body contact, then different eyepieces have different magnifications is false, then smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse.', ""So long as happy people are located in carnivals, 'if we know that the claim that if tactual communication occurs through body contact, then different eyepieces have different magnifications is false, then smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse' is true."", 'The idea that maples are more prevalent along streams than along rivers is true.', ""So long as some animals eat iguanas, 'if maples are more prevalent along streams than along rivers, then if we know that the claim that if tactual communication occurs through body contact, then different eyepieces have different magnifications is false, then the statement 'smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse' can be considered false' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that some animals eat iguanas.']","The claim that different eyepieces have different magnifications does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: if extreme weather has impact, then pansies usually blossom throughout the spring, or happy people are located in carnivals. Given that if extreme weather has impact, then pansies usually blossom throughout the spring, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if tactual communication occurs through body contact, then different eyepieces have different magnifications is false, then smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse. So long as happy people are located in carnivals, 'if we know that the claim that if tactual communication occurs through body contact, then different eyepieces have different magnifications is false, then smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse' is true. The idea that maples are more prevalent along streams than along rivers is true. So long as some animals eat iguanas, 'if maples are more prevalent along streams than along rivers, then if we know that the claim that if tactual communication occurs through body contact, then different eyepieces have different magnifications is false, then the statement 'smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse' can be considered false' is true. It is a simple truth that some animals eat iguanas.",Those that suggest tactual communication occurs through body contact are wrong.,Some people mistakenly believe that cooked meat has no relation to live food or to the living flesh of a freshly slaughtered animal.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Tactual communication occurs through body contact.', 1: 'Different eyepieces have different magnifications.', 2: 'Smoking slows down the blood flow and can make heart and blood vessel problems worse.', 3: 'Maples are more prevalent along streams than along rivers.', 4: 'Extreme weather has impact.', 5: 'Pansies usually blossom throughout the spring.', 6: 'Happy people are located in carnivals.', 7: 'Some animals eat iguanas.'}",5
4211,"[""Whenever it is true that either squirrels depend on oak trees for food and as places to build nests or a harmonic analysis is an analysis, 'we know that the claim that a cargo liner is an ocean liner is false' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: dementia affects people differently, depending on the area of the brain affected, or if the statement 'either squirrels depend on oak trees for food and as places to build nests or a harmonic analysis is an analysis' can be considered false, then either radio signals are electromagnetic waves that are sent from a transmitter to one or more receivers or substrates refer to different feeding and swimming environments."", 'The statement that states dementia affects people differently, depending on the area of the brain affected is false.', ""Whenever it is true that either radio signals are electromagnetic waves that are sent from a transmitter to one or more receivers or substrates refer to different feeding and swimming environments, 'ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever' is true."", 'Should it be the case that ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever, it follows that paleontology has a lot to say about conservation biology.', 'Assuming ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever, we know that the statement that states paleontology has a lot to say about conservation biology is false.']","Whenever it is true that either squirrels depend on oak trees for food and as places to build nests or a harmonic analysis is an analysis, 'we know that the claim that a cargo liner is an ocean liner is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: dementia affects people differently, depending on the area of the brain affected, or if the statement 'either squirrels depend on oak trees for food and as places to build nests or a harmonic analysis is an analysis' can be considered false, then either radio signals are electromagnetic waves that are sent from a transmitter to one or more receivers or substrates refer to different feeding and swimming environments. The statement that states dementia affects people differently, depending on the area of the brain affected is false. Whenever it is true that either radio signals are electromagnetic waves that are sent from a transmitter to one or more receivers or substrates refer to different feeding and swimming environments, 'ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever' is true. Should it be the case that ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever, it follows that paleontology has a lot to say about conservation biology. Assuming ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever, we know that the statement that states paleontology has a lot to say about conservation biology is false.",We know that the claim that a cargo liner is an ocean liner is false.,We know that the claim that a cargo liner is an ocean liner is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [5], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'A cargo liner is an ocean liner.', 1: 'Squirrels depend on oak trees for food and as places to build nests.', 2: 'A harmonic analysis is an analysis.', 3: 'Radio signals are electromagnetic waves that are sent from a transmitter to one or more receivers.', 4: 'Substrates refer to different feeding and swimming environments.', 5: 'Ocular manifestations are rare in typhoid fever.', 6: 'Dementia affects people differently, depending on the area of the brain affected.', 7: 'Paleontology has a lot to say about conservation biology.'}",5
4171,"['There is good reason to believe that either earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body or coffee is cultivated on small plantations in the mountain highlands, and wet-processed.', 'If earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body, then the claim that muscles support the bones does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either trees are often subtle indicators of their environments or cataracts cause a film to cover the lens of the eye which then prevents light from entering the eye or a cart is a wagon.', ""Whenever it is true that either trees are often subtle indicators of their environments or cataracts cause a film to cover the lens of the eye which then prevents light from entering the eye, 'if earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body, then gear has (part) bases' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if a cart is a wagon, then if earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body, then gear has (part) bases.', ""One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if gear has (part) bases, then muscles support the bones are wrong, then universities educate most of the people who develop and manage society's institutions."", ""Those that suggest universities educate most of the people who develop and manage society's institutions are wrong.""]","There is good reason to believe that either earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body or coffee is cultivated on small plantations in the mountain highlands, and wet-processed. If earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body, then the claim that muscles support the bones does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either either trees are often subtle indicators of their environments or cataracts cause a film to cover the lens of the eye which then prevents light from entering the eye or a cart is a wagon. Whenever it is true that either trees are often subtle indicators of their environments or cataracts cause a film to cover the lens of the eye which then prevents light from entering the eye, 'if earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body, then gear has (part) bases' is true. One may reasonably assume that if a cart is a wagon, then if earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body, then gear has (part) bases. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if gear has (part) bases, then muscles support the bones are wrong, then universities educate most of the people who develop and manage society's institutions. Those that suggest universities educate most of the people who develop and manage society's institutions are wrong.","The idea that coffee is cultivated on small plantations in the mountain highlands, and wet-processed is true.","The idea that coffee is cultivated on small plantations in the mountain highlands, and wet-processed is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [3].). 
If [7], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Coffee is cultivated on small plantations in the mountain highlands, and wet-processed.', 1: 'Earthworms have a mouth, head, tail and a saddle that is the middle of their body.', 2: 'Muscles support the bones.', 3: 'Gear has (part) bases.', 4: ""Universities educate most of the people who develop and manage society's institutions."", 5: 'Trees are often subtle indicators of their environments.', 6: 'Cataracts cause a film to cover the lens of the eye which then prevents light from entering the eye.', 7: 'A cart is a wagon.'}",5
4165,"[""Given that the statement 'either some people seem to think that carpet can only be put on an absolute flat surface or some birds suffer internal damage' can be considered false, it can be inferred that if a chatelaine is a mistress, then primates are altricial, infants' brains fairly underdeveloped at birth."", ""The statement that states if a chatelaine is a mistress, then primates are altricial, infants' brains fairly underdeveloped at birth is false."", 'Assuming some people seem to think that carpet can only be put on an absolute flat surface, we know that some energy depends on quality.', 'Assuming some energy depends on quality, we know that good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn.', ""When the statement 'if some birds suffer internal damage, then good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn' can be considered false is true, it follows that it is not true that renunciation is the priestly honorarium."", ""Given that the claim that if the statement 'if some birds suffer internal damage, then good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn' can be considered false, then renunciation is the priestly honorarium does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that most species only change sex once in their development."", 'We know that the claim that most species only change sex once in their development is false.']","Given that the statement 'either some people seem to think that carpet can only be put on an absolute flat surface or some birds suffer internal damage' can be considered false, it can be inferred that if a chatelaine is a mistress, then primates are altricial, infants' brains fairly underdeveloped at birth. The statement that states if a chatelaine is a mistress, then primates are altricial, infants' brains fairly underdeveloped at birth is false. Assuming some people seem to think that carpet can only be put on an absolute flat surface, we know that some energy depends on quality. Assuming some energy depends on quality, we know that good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn. When the statement 'if some birds suffer internal damage, then good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn' can be considered false is true, it follows that it is not true that renunciation is the priestly honorarium. Given that the claim that if the statement 'if some birds suffer internal damage, then good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn' can be considered false, then renunciation is the priestly honorarium does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that most species only change sex once in their development. We know that the claim that most species only change sex once in their development is false.",Many people rightly believe that good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn.,Some people mistakenly believe that good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Good sportsmanship is something every young athlete needs to learn.', 1: 'Some people seem to think that carpet can only be put on an absolute flat surface.', 2: 'Some birds suffer internal damage.', 3: 'A chatelaine is a mistress.', 4: ""Primates are altricial, infants' brains fairly underdeveloped at birth."", 5: 'Some energy depends on quality.', 6: 'Renunciation is the priestly honorarium.', 7: 'Most species only change sex once in their development.'}",5
4238,"['Those that suggest injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year are right.', ""Assuming the statement 'if injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year, then gold is a symbol value and timelessness' can be considered false, we know that vegetables naturally vary with region and ,season."", ""Once we know the statement 'if injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year, then gold is a symbol value and timelessness' can be considered false, we also know that toms have (part) ground substances."", ""So long as toms have (part) ground substances, 'the statement that 'hawksbills have beaks' is incorrect' is true."", 'On the condition that cells are rectangular in shape and contain cellular organelles and large intracellular granules, it is definitely the case that if vegetables naturally vary with region and ,season, then hawksbills have beaks.', 'It is a simple truth that cells are rectangular in shape and contain cellular organelles and large intracellular granules.']","Those that suggest injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year are right. Assuming the statement 'if injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year, then gold is a symbol value and timelessness' can be considered false, we know that vegetables naturally vary with region and ,season. Once we know the statement 'if injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year, then gold is a symbol value and timelessness' can be considered false, we also know that toms have (part) ground substances. So long as toms have (part) ground substances, 'the statement that 'hawksbills have beaks' is incorrect' is true. On the condition that cells are rectangular in shape and contain cellular organelles and large intracellular granules, it is definitely the case that if vegetables naturally vary with region and ,season, then hawksbills have beaks. It is a simple truth that cells are rectangular in shape and contain cellular organelles and large intracellular granules.",It is fair to say that gold is a symbol value and timelessness.,Gold decorates the hilts of daggers.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Gold is a symbol value and timelessness.', 1: 'Injuries destroy the health, lives and livelihoods of many millions of people each year.', 2: 'Hawksbills have beaks.', 3: 'Vegetables naturally vary with region and ,season.', 4: 'Toms have (part) ground substances.', 5: 'Cells are rectangular in shape and contain cellular organelles and large intracellular granules.'}",5
4188,"['Once we know museums have (part) bases, we also know that soluble fiber is found also in fruits, oats and barley.', 'On the condition that dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year, it is definitely the case that either water buffalo are still a big part of the Vietnamese country life or scarlet fever is characterized by a sandpaper like rash.', 'The claim that either water buffalo are still a big part of the Vietnamese country life or scarlet fever is characterized by a sandpaper like rash is false.', 'Either cassowaries also eat fungi, snails, and even small animals or either most many birds eat red fruit or museums have (part) bases.', 'The claim that cassowaries also eat fungi, snails, and even small animals is false.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if most many birds eat red fruit, then dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year, we know that most animals have short lifespans.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if most many birds eat red fruit, then dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year, it follows that it is not the case that most animals have short lifespans.']","Once we know museums have (part) bases, we also know that soluble fiber is found also in fruits, oats and barley. On the condition that dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year, it is definitely the case that either water buffalo are still a big part of the Vietnamese country life or scarlet fever is characterized by a sandpaper like rash. The claim that either water buffalo are still a big part of the Vietnamese country life or scarlet fever is characterized by a sandpaper like rash is false. Either cassowaries also eat fungi, snails, and even small animals or either most many birds eat red fruit or museums have (part) bases. The claim that cassowaries also eat fungi, snails, and even small animals is false. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if most many birds eat red fruit, then dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year, we know that most animals have short lifespans. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if most many birds eat red fruit, then dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year, it follows that it is not the case that most animals have short lifespans.","Those that suggest soluble fiber is found also in fruits, oats and barley are right.",Soluble fiber decreases cholesterol in the serum by trapping the cholesterol-bile acid in the gut.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Soluble fiber is found also in fruits, oats and barley.', 1: 'Dunes can migrate at a rate of several metres a year.', 2: 'Water buffalo are still a big part of the Vietnamese country life.', 3: 'Scarlet fever is characterized by a sandpaper like rash.', 4: 'Most many birds eat red fruit.', 5: 'Museums have (part) bases.', 6: 'Cassowaries also eat fungi, snails, and even small animals.', 7: 'Most animals have short lifespans.'}",5
4685,"['The statement that states brown bodies is autosomal recessive is false.', ""The notion that 'buckets fill with river lagoon water' is untrue."", 'Given that reproductive isolation is determined by the mutual affinity of organisms, it can be inferred that either buckets fill with river lagoon water or either brown bodies is autosomal recessive or the claim that dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either dental hygienists are very active participants with community events or powdered mustard is simply finely ground mustard seed.', 'Should it be the case that dental hygienists are very active participants with community events, it follows that reproductive isolation is determined by the mutual affinity of organisms.', ""Whenever it is true that powdered mustard is simply finely ground mustard seed, 'many animals live in rivers and lakes' is true."", ""When the statement 'if many animals live in rivers and lakes, then either buckets fill with river lagoon water or either brown bodies is autosomal recessive or the claim that dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets has no merit' can be considered false is true, it follows that reflection nebulae are also usually sites of star formation."", 'The statement that states reflection nebulae are also usually sites of star formation is false.']","The statement that states brown bodies is autosomal recessive is false. The notion that 'buckets fill with river lagoon water' is untrue. Given that reproductive isolation is determined by the mutual affinity of organisms, it can be inferred that either buckets fill with river lagoon water or either brown bodies is autosomal recessive or the claim that dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either dental hygienists are very active participants with community events or powdered mustard is simply finely ground mustard seed. Should it be the case that dental hygienists are very active participants with community events, it follows that reproductive isolation is determined by the mutual affinity of organisms. Whenever it is true that powdered mustard is simply finely ground mustard seed, 'many animals live in rivers and lakes' is true. When the statement 'if many animals live in rivers and lakes, then either buckets fill with river lagoon water or either brown bodies is autosomal recessive or the claim that dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets has no merit' can be considered false is true, it follows that reflection nebulae are also usually sites of star formation. The statement that states reflection nebulae are also usually sites of star formation is false.",The claim that dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets has no merit.,The claim that dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).)..","{0: 'Dreams are prophecies and dreamers are prophets.', 1: 'Brown bodies is autosomal recessive.', 2: 'Buckets fill with river lagoon water.', 3: 'Reproductive isolation is determined by the mutual affinity of organisms.', 4: 'Many animals live in rivers and lakes.', 5: 'Dental hygienists are very active participants with community events.', 6: 'Powdered mustard is simply finely ground mustard seed.', 7: 'Reflection nebulae are also usually sites of star formation.'}",5
4803,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: bears has-part paws, or iguanids are common in North and South America, but in Asia, most lizards are agamids.', ""Whenever it is true that iguanids are common in North and South America, but in Asia, most lizards are agamids, 'if the statement, some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema, does not hold, then most toads are classified as dwarf toads' is true."", 'Provided that most toads are classified as dwarf toads, we know that kangaroos require food.', 'The claim that kangaroos require food does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either if sources include favorites, then magic realism is a genre or if bears has-part paws, then if the statement, some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema, does not hold, then most toads are classified as dwarf toads.', 'There is good reason to believe that either words do have meanings or it is a common misconception that if sources include favorites, then magic realism is a genre.', 'The statement, words do have meanings, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: bears has-part paws, or iguanids are common in North and South America, but in Asia, most lizards are agamids. Whenever it is true that iguanids are common in North and South America, but in Asia, most lizards are agamids, 'if the statement, some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema, does not hold, then most toads are classified as dwarf toads' is true. Provided that most toads are classified as dwarf toads, we know that kangaroos require food. The claim that kangaroos require food does not reflect reality. We know that either if sources include favorites, then magic realism is a genre or if bears has-part paws, then if the statement, some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema, does not hold, then most toads are classified as dwarf toads. There is good reason to believe that either words do have meanings or it is a common misconception that if sources include favorites, then magic realism is a genre. The statement, words do have meanings, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema.,It is not the case that some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some infants develop a rash that looks like eczema.', 1: 'Most toads are classified as dwarf toads.', 2: 'Bears has-part paws.', 3: 'Iguanids are common in North and South America, but in Asia, most lizards are agamids.', 4: 'Kangaroos require food.', 5: 'Sources include favorites.', 6: 'Magic realism is a genre.', 7: 'Words do have meanings.'}",5
4344,"[""At least one of two things is true: cost is non-linearly related to size, or small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy."", ""If cost is non-linearly related to size, then if the statement 'if kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, then cooked meat freezes well for up to three months' can be considered false, then if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats."", ""It is rational to believe that either fox squirrels eat buds or agriculture is the foundation of our nation's economy."", ""Given that agriculture is the foundation of our nation's economy, it can be inferred that the statement 'if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats' can be considered false."", ""So long as we know that the claim that if small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy, then if the statement 'if kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, then cooked meat freezes well for up to three months' can be considered false, then if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats is false, 'drawing is the foundation of all art making' is true."", ""So long as we know that the claim that if small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy, then if the statement 'if kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, then cooked meat freezes well for up to three months' can be considered false, then if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats is false, 'it is not true that drawing is the foundation of all art making' is true."", ""We know that either if ozone frees up the combined chlorine leaving the chlorine free to provide a residual, then chromosomes have various shapes and lengths, but each species has a specific pattern of chromosomes or if fox squirrels eat buds, then the statement 'if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats' can be considered false."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that if ozone frees up the combined chlorine leaving the chlorine free to provide a residual, then chromosomes have various shapes and lengths, but each species has a specific pattern of chromosomes.']","At least one of two things is true: cost is non-linearly related to size, or small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy. If cost is non-linearly related to size, then if the statement 'if kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, then cooked meat freezes well for up to three months' can be considered false, then if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats. It is rational to believe that either fox squirrels eat buds or agriculture is the foundation of our nation's economy. Given that agriculture is the foundation of our nation's economy, it can be inferred that the statement 'if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats' can be considered false. So long as we know that the claim that if small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy, then if the statement 'if kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, then cooked meat freezes well for up to three months' can be considered false, then if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats is false, 'drawing is the foundation of all art making' is true. So long as we know that the claim that if small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy, then if the statement 'if kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, then cooked meat freezes well for up to three months' can be considered false, then if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats is false, 'it is not true that drawing is the foundation of all art making' is true. We know that either if ozone frees up the combined chlorine leaving the chlorine free to provide a residual, then chromosomes have various shapes and lengths, but each species has a specific pattern of chromosomes or if fox squirrels eat buds, then the statement 'if pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body, then some people kill goats' can be considered false. Some people mistakenly believe that if ozone frees up the combined chlorine leaving the chlorine free to provide a residual, then chromosomes have various shapes and lengths, but each species has a specific pattern of chromosomes.","Provided that kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, we know that cooked meat freezes well for up to three months","Provided that kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States, we know that cooked meat freezes well for up to three months",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Kudzu tea is a type of tea that can be found growing in the southwestern United States.', 1: 'Cooked meat freezes well for up to three months.', 2: 'Pleasure is the enjoyment of a healthy mind and body.', 3: 'Some people kill goats.', 4: 'Fox squirrels eat buds.', 5: ""Agriculture is the foundation of our nation's economy."", 6: 'Cost is non-linearly related to size.', 7: ""Small businesses are the backbone of our state's economy."", 8: 'Drawing is the foundation of all art making.', 9: 'Ozone frees up the combined chlorine leaving the chlorine free to provide a residual.', 10: 'Chromosomes have various shapes and lengths, but each species has a specific pattern of chromosomes.'}",5
4741,"['Those that suggest most food allergies trigger severe reaction are wrong.', ""If the claim that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate has no merit, then female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory."", ""On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate, then the notion that 'either most human societies interact with one another in relatively peaceful and productive ways or some snails live in water' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then most food allergies trigger severe reaction does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that coeloms are cavities delimited by a mesoderm."", ""If the claim that if the claim that if ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate, then the notion that 'either most human societies interact with one another in relatively peaceful and productive ways or some snails live in water' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then most food allergies trigger severe reaction does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest coeloms are cavities delimited by a mesoderm are wrong."", ""On the condition that the claim that if the claim that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate has no merit, then it is not the case that female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory is false, it is definitely the case that sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis."", ""Provided that the claim that if the claim that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate has no merit, then it is not the case that female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory is false, we know that the statement, sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis, does not hold.""]","Those that suggest most food allergies trigger severe reaction are wrong. If the claim that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate has no merit, then female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate, then the notion that 'either most human societies interact with one another in relatively peaceful and productive ways or some snails live in water' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then most food allergies trigger severe reaction does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that coeloms are cavities delimited by a mesoderm. If the claim that if the claim that if ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate, then the notion that 'either most human societies interact with one another in relatively peaceful and productive ways or some snails live in water' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then most food allergies trigger severe reaction does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest coeloms are cavities delimited by a mesoderm are wrong. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate has no merit, then it is not the case that female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory is false, it is definitely the case that sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis. Provided that the claim that if the claim that ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate has no merit, then it is not the case that female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory is false, we know that the statement, sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis, does not hold.",The notion that 'either most human societies interact with one another in relatively peaceful and productive ways or some snails live in water' is untrue.,Those that suggest human society is a community of trust are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most human societies interact with one another in relatively peaceful and productive ways.', 1: 'Some snails live in water.', 2: 'Ambient air infiltrating the dryer is one of the major causes of condensate.', 3: 'Most food allergies trigger severe reaction.', 4: ""Female lions do most of the hunting, while male lions defend the pride's territory."", 5: 'Sister chromatid cohesion in mitosis.', 6: 'Coeloms are cavities delimited by a mesoderm.'}",5
4453,"['If the claim that academic dismissal is a termination of admission has no merit, then lobsters provide food.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either most whales enjoy life or crickets live in grassy fields, gardens, lawns, and empty lots, it follows that aggregation allows consumers to pool together utility usage or load and form a buying group.', ""The statement that 'aggregation allows consumers to pool together utility usage or load and form a buying group' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that xerophytes are plants which are adapted to a dry, arid habitat such as deserts or sand dunes, it follows that if most whales enjoy life, then we know that the claim that lobsters provide food is false.', 'We can assume that xerophytes are plants which are adapted to a dry, arid habitat such as deserts or sand dunes.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: arthropods have (part) vacuoles, or if crickets live in grassy fields, gardens, lawns, and empty lots, then we know that the claim that lobsters provide food is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that arthropods have (part) vacuoles.']","If the claim that academic dismissal is a termination of admission has no merit, then lobsters provide food. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either most whales enjoy life or crickets live in grassy fields, gardens, lawns, and empty lots, it follows that aggregation allows consumers to pool together utility usage or load and form a buying group. The statement that 'aggregation allows consumers to pool together utility usage or load and form a buying group' is incorrect. Should it be the case that xerophytes are plants which are adapted to a dry, arid habitat such as deserts or sand dunes, it follows that if most whales enjoy life, then we know that the claim that lobsters provide food is false. We can assume that xerophytes are plants which are adapted to a dry, arid habitat such as deserts or sand dunes. We know that at least one of two things is true: arthropods have (part) vacuoles, or if crickets live in grassy fields, gardens, lawns, and empty lots, then we know that the claim that lobsters provide food is false. Some people mistakenly believe that arthropods have (part) vacuoles.",The idea that academic dismissal is a termination of admission is true.,The idea that academic dismissal is a termination of admission is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Academic dismissal is a termination of admission.', 1: 'Lobsters provide food.', 2: 'Most whales enjoy life.', 3: 'Crickets live in grassy fields, gardens, lawns, and empty lots.', 4: 'Aggregation allows consumers to pool together utility usage or load and form a buying group.', 5: 'Xerophytes are plants which are adapted to a dry, arid habitat such as deserts or sand dunes.', 6: 'Arthropods have (part) vacuoles.'}",5
4646,"['It is fair to say that parents teach children each gender s unique attributes and the ways they view and react to life.', 'Once we know cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection, we also know that if parents teach children each gender s unique attributes and the ways they view and react to life, then mimicry is and adaptation which one organism looks like another.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: kyphosis is an excessive round-back deformity common in teenagers, or either trees live in oak woodlands or dieticians can suggest appropriate calorie intake levels and types of foods to eat.', 'Should it be the case that kyphosis is an excessive round-back deformity common in teenagers, it follows that either many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome or cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection.', 'On the condition that either trees live in oak woodlands or dieticians can suggest appropriate calorie intake levels and types of foods to eat, it is definitely the case that either many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome or cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection.', 'Given that many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome, it can be inferred that norman patois is spoken in some parishes.', ""The statement that 'norman patois is spoken in some parishes' is incorrect.""]","It is fair to say that parents teach children each gender s unique attributes and the ways they view and react to life. Once we know cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection, we also know that if parents teach children each gender s unique attributes and the ways they view and react to life, then mimicry is and adaptation which one organism looks like another. We know that at least one of two things is true: kyphosis is an excessive round-back deformity common in teenagers, or either trees live in oak woodlands or dieticians can suggest appropriate calorie intake levels and types of foods to eat. Should it be the case that kyphosis is an excessive round-back deformity common in teenagers, it follows that either many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome or cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection. On the condition that either trees live in oak woodlands or dieticians can suggest appropriate calorie intake levels and types of foods to eat, it is definitely the case that either many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome or cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection. Given that many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome, it can be inferred that norman patois is spoken in some parishes. The statement that 'norman patois is spoken in some parishes' is incorrect.",The idea that mimicry is and adaptation which one organism looks like another is true.,Mimicry is one organism protecting itself by looking like another organism.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [2].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [3] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Mimicry is and adaptation which one organism looks like another.', 1: 'Parents teach children each gender s unique attributes and the ways they view and react to life.', 2: 'Cockroaches becoming increasingly resistant to pesticides is an example of disruptive selection.', 3: 'Many factors can influence the behaviour of foreign DNA when it integrates into the plant genome.', 4: 'Norman patois is spoken in some parishes.', 5: 'Kyphosis is an excessive round-back deformity common in teenagers.', 6: 'Trees live in oak woodlands.', 7: 'Dieticians can suggest appropriate calorie intake levels and types of foods to eat.'}",5
4830,"[""It is rational to believe that either discernment is a part of every person's life, every day or most flowers develop from axils."", 'On the condition that most flowers develop from axils, it is definitely the case that if many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter, then either all hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals or scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime.', 'Provided that the claim that many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter has no merit, we know that if good sportsmanship includes the ability to win and lose gracefully, then most sand is transported from inland via rivers and streams.', 'On the condition that the claim that many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement, if good sportsmanship includes the ability to win and lose gracefully, then most sand is transported from inland via rivers and streams, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that oriental languages use very different code sets, it follows that if many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter, then either all hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals or scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime.', ""If discernment is a part of every person's life, every day, then bluebirds are very tolerable of humans."", 'Once we know bluebirds are very tolerable of humans, we also know that oriental languages use very different code sets.']","It is rational to believe that either discernment is a part of every person's life, every day or most flowers develop from axils. On the condition that most flowers develop from axils, it is definitely the case that if many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter, then either all hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals or scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime. Provided that the claim that many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter has no merit, we know that if good sportsmanship includes the ability to win and lose gracefully, then most sand is transported from inland via rivers and streams. On the condition that the claim that many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement, if good sportsmanship includes the ability to win and lose gracefully, then most sand is transported from inland via rivers and streams, does not hold. Should it be the case that oriental languages use very different code sets, it follows that if many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter, then either all hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals or scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime. If discernment is a part of every person's life, every day, then bluebirds are very tolerable of humans. Once we know bluebirds are very tolerable of humans, we also know that oriental languages use very different code sets.","It is a fact that either all hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals or scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime.","Those that suggest either all hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals or scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not [2].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'All hungry crocodiles are dangerous animals.', 1: 'Scientists view space and time as one object, called spacetime.', 2: 'Many migratory animals pack together in the south during the winter.', 3: 'Good sportsmanship includes the ability to win and lose gracefully.', 4: 'Most sand is transported from inland via rivers and streams.', 5: ""Discernment is a part of every person's life, every day."", 6: 'Most flowers develop from axils.', 7: 'Oriental languages use very different code sets.', 8: 'Bluebirds are very tolerable of humans.'}",5
4155,"['When tamanduas live in rainforests is true, it follows that adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents.', 'Once we know if adrenal insufficiency can cause secondary hypermagnesemia, then bobcats live in a variety of habitats, from forest to marsh to scrub, we also know that facial liposuction is a safe procedure when done by a trained and skilled physician.', 'Provided that small birds have little trouble getting around it to feed, we know that the statement, facial liposuction is a safe procedure when done by a trained and skilled physician, does not hold.', 'We can assume that small birds have little trouble getting around it to feed.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if tamanduas live in rainforests, then the statement that states adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents is false' is incorrect, then plagiarism is a rampant problem on college and university campuses today."", ""Whenever it is true that plagiarism is a rampant problem on college and university campuses today, 'if adrenal insufficiency can cause secondary hypermagnesemia, then bobcats live in a variety of habitats, from forest to marsh to scrub' is true.""]","When tamanduas live in rainforests is true, it follows that adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents. Once we know if adrenal insufficiency can cause secondary hypermagnesemia, then bobcats live in a variety of habitats, from forest to marsh to scrub, we also know that facial liposuction is a safe procedure when done by a trained and skilled physician. Provided that small birds have little trouble getting around it to feed, we know that the statement, facial liposuction is a safe procedure when done by a trained and skilled physician, does not hold. We can assume that small birds have little trouble getting around it to feed. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if tamanduas live in rainforests, then the statement that states adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents is false' is incorrect, then plagiarism is a rampant problem on college and university campuses today. Whenever it is true that plagiarism is a rampant problem on college and university campuses today, 'if adrenal insufficiency can cause secondary hypermagnesemia, then bobcats live in a variety of habitats, from forest to marsh to scrub' is true.",It is not true that tamanduas live in rainforests.,It is not true that tamanduas live in rainforests.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Tamanduas live in rainforests.', 1: 'Adolescence is the age when children try to bring up their parents.', 2: 'Facial liposuction is a safe procedure when done by a trained and skilled physician.', 3: 'Small birds have little trouble getting around it to feed.', 4: 'Adrenal insufficiency can cause secondary hypermagnesemia.', 5: 'Bobcats live in a variety of habitats, from forest to marsh to scrub.', 6: 'Plagiarism is a rampant problem on college and university campuses today.'}",5
4487,"[""So long as the claim that gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary has no merit, 'the statement that states sulfur dioxide leads to acid rain, which damages water, forests, and human habitats is false' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: either juvenile nematodes enter the insect host or gingko fruits grow only on the female trees, or winter temperature influences juvenile survival.', 'Given that either juvenile nematodes enter the insect host or gingko fruits grow only on the female trees, it can be inferred that sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction.', 'Provided that winter temperature influences juvenile survival, we know that if the claim that gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary has no merit, then sulfur dioxide leads to acid rain, which damages water, forests, and human habitats.', 'It is rational to believe that either black pigment is affected more than yellow pigment or cities provide assistance.', ""So long as cities provide assistance, 'the claim that sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Assuming black pigment is affected more than yellow pigment, we know that dreams are what life really is made of.', 'Assuming dreams are what life really is made of, we know that the claim that sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction does not reflect reality.']","So long as the claim that gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary has no merit, 'the statement that states sulfur dioxide leads to acid rain, which damages water, forests, and human habitats is false' is true. At least one of two things is true: either juvenile nematodes enter the insect host or gingko fruits grow only on the female trees, or winter temperature influences juvenile survival. Given that either juvenile nematodes enter the insect host or gingko fruits grow only on the female trees, it can be inferred that sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction. Provided that winter temperature influences juvenile survival, we know that if the claim that gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary has no merit, then sulfur dioxide leads to acid rain, which damages water, forests, and human habitats. It is rational to believe that either black pigment is affected more than yellow pigment or cities provide assistance. So long as cities provide assistance, 'the claim that sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction does not reflect reality' is true. Assuming black pigment is affected more than yellow pigment, we know that dreams are what life really is made of. Assuming dreams are what life really is made of, we know that the claim that sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction does not reflect reality.","It is reasonable to believe that gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary.","The claim that gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [2]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Gray foxes are secretive and shy, but can fight fiercely when necessary.', 1: 'Sulfur dioxide leads to acid rain, which damages water, forests, and human habitats.', 2: 'Sociology is the scientific study of human action and interaction.', 3: 'Black pigment is affected more than yellow pigment.', 4: 'Cities provide assistance.', 5: 'Juvenile nematodes enter the insect host.', 6: 'Gingko fruits grow only on the female trees.', 7: 'Winter temperature influences juvenile survival.', 8: 'Dreams are what life really is made of.'}",5
4597,"['At least one of two things is true: tree service companies provide services, or some effects are produced by scorpion toxins.', 'When tree service companies provide services is true, it follows that sight is a reference to sensual and visual experiences.', 'When some effects are produced by scorpion toxins is true, it follows that if apes eat seeds, then some dogs have powerful feelings for their balls or chew toys.', 'Once we know sight is a reference to sensual and visual experiences, we also know that spoil banks disrupt the natural source of sediments needed for accretion and block overland flow.', ""So long as spoil banks disrupt the natural source of sediments needed for accretion and block overland flow, 'it is a common misconception that men have more scars than women' is true."", 'It is not the case that most animals share landscapes.', 'When mumps is caused by the mumps virus is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if if apes eat seeds, then some dogs have powerful feelings for their balls or chew toys, then it is a common misconception that men have more scars than women, then most animals share landscapes.', 'The claim that mumps is caused by the mumps virus is true.']","At least one of two things is true: tree service companies provide services, or some effects are produced by scorpion toxins. When tree service companies provide services is true, it follows that sight is a reference to sensual and visual experiences. When some effects are produced by scorpion toxins is true, it follows that if apes eat seeds, then some dogs have powerful feelings for their balls or chew toys. Once we know sight is a reference to sensual and visual experiences, we also know that spoil banks disrupt the natural source of sediments needed for accretion and block overland flow. So long as spoil banks disrupt the natural source of sediments needed for accretion and block overland flow, 'it is a common misconception that men have more scars than women' is true. It is not the case that most animals share landscapes. When mumps is caused by the mumps virus is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if if apes eat seeds, then some dogs have powerful feelings for their balls or chew toys, then it is a common misconception that men have more scars than women, then most animals share landscapes. The claim that mumps is caused by the mumps virus is true.",It is a common misconception that men have more scars than women.,It is a common misconception that men have more scars than women.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Men have more scars than women.', 1: 'Sight is a reference to sensual and visual experiences.', 2: 'Apes eat seeds.', 3: 'Some dogs have powerful feelings for their balls or chew toys.', 4: 'Spoil banks disrupt the natural source of sediments needed for accretion and block overland flow.', 5: 'Tree service companies provide services.', 6: 'Some effects are produced by scorpion toxins.', 7: 'Most animals share landscapes.', 8: 'Mumps is caused by the mumps virus.'}",5
4988,"['Provided that the statement, either antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters or hormones contribute to characteristics, does not hold, we know that limpkins are mollusk specialists, and many other wading birds and corvids also eat mollusks.', 'The statement that states limpkins are mollusk specialists, and many other wading birds and corvids also eat mollusks is false.', 'Either calfs are part of cattle or columbines are flowers.', ""So long as columbines are flowers, 'if antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters, then some activities decrease kidney excretion' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if hormones contribute to characteristics, then some activities decrease kidney excretion does not correspond with reality, we know that catalogs illustrate decorative designs.', 'The claim that catalogs illustrate decorative designs does not reflect reality.', ""So long as calfs are part of cattle, 'men do have hormone arousals and attacks' is true."", 'When men do have hormone arousals and attacks is true, it follows that if antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters, then some activities decrease kidney excretion.']","Provided that the statement, either antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters or hormones contribute to characteristics, does not hold, we know that limpkins are mollusk specialists, and many other wading birds and corvids also eat mollusks. The statement that states limpkins are mollusk specialists, and many other wading birds and corvids also eat mollusks is false. Either calfs are part of cattle or columbines are flowers. So long as columbines are flowers, 'if antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters, then some activities decrease kidney excretion' is true. Assuming the claim that if hormones contribute to characteristics, then some activities decrease kidney excretion does not correspond with reality, we know that catalogs illustrate decorative designs. The claim that catalogs illustrate decorative designs does not reflect reality. So long as calfs are part of cattle, 'men do have hormone arousals and attacks' is true. When men do have hormone arousals and attacks is true, it follows that if antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters, then some activities decrease kidney excretion.",It is rational to agree that some activities decrease kidney excretion.,Some people mistakenly believe that some activities decrease kidney excretion.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Some activities decrease kidney excretion.', 1: 'Antarctic krill is the key species for marine food web chain in the Antarctic waters.', 2: 'Hormones contribute to characteristics.', 3: 'Catalogs illustrate decorative designs.', 4: 'Limpkins are mollusk specialists, and many other wading birds and corvids also eat mollusks.', 5: 'Calfs are part of cattle.', 6: 'Columbines are flowers.', 7: 'Men do have hormone arousals and attacks.'}",5
4125,"['There is good reason to believe that either if executive power is exercised jointly by the president and the government, then some female ginkgoes bear blue-green colored fruit, which turn yellow when ripe or either if faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies, then fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes or thatchs are plant materials.', 'The statement that states if executive power is exercised jointly by the president and the government, then some female ginkgoes bear blue-green colored fruit, which turn yellow when ripe is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies, then fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then some caribou grazes in lawns."", ""Once we know the claim that if if faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies, then fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement 'some caribou grazes in lawns' can be considered false."", ""Once we know the claim that if thatchs are plant materials, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not reflect reality, we also know that the statement that 'ergotamines are alkaloids' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either antidepressants do have sexual adverse effects or ultraviolet radiation is rather a common method in Norway for disinfection of drinking water.', ""Assuming antidepressants do have sexual adverse effects, we know that if the claim that if thatchs are plant materials, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not reflect reality, then ergotamines are alkaloids."", ""Should it be the case that ultraviolet radiation is rather a common method in Norway for disinfection of drinking water, it follows that if the claim that if thatchs are plant materials, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not reflect reality, then ergotamines are alkaloids.""]","There is good reason to believe that either if executive power is exercised jointly by the president and the government, then some female ginkgoes bear blue-green colored fruit, which turn yellow when ripe or either if faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies, then fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes or thatchs are plant materials. The statement that states if executive power is exercised jointly by the president and the government, then some female ginkgoes bear blue-green colored fruit, which turn yellow when ripe is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies, then fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then some caribou grazes in lawns. Once we know the claim that if if faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies, then fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement 'some caribou grazes in lawns' can be considered false. Once we know the claim that if thatchs are plant materials, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not reflect reality, we also know that the statement that 'ergotamines are alkaloids' is incorrect. It is a fact that either antidepressants do have sexual adverse effects or ultraviolet radiation is rather a common method in Norway for disinfection of drinking water. Assuming antidepressants do have sexual adverse effects, we know that if the claim that if thatchs are plant materials, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not reflect reality, then ergotamines are alkaloids. Should it be the case that ultraviolet radiation is rather a common method in Norway for disinfection of drinking water, it follows that if the claim that if thatchs are plant materials, then the notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue does not reflect reality, then ergotamines are alkaloids.",The notion that 'fawns are kept hidden from sight' is untrue.,It is reasonable to believe that fawns are kept hidden from sight.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [7].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Fawns are kept hidden from sight.', 1: 'Faith is a refining grace, it consecrates and purifies.', 2: 'Fabric softeners reduce static cling, minimize wrinkling and soften clothes.', 3: 'Thatchs are plant materials.', 4: 'Some caribou grazes in lawns.', 5: 'Executive power is exercised jointly by the president and the government.', 6: 'Some female ginkgoes bear blue-green colored fruit, which turn yellow when ripe.', 7: 'Ergotamines are alkaloids.', 8: 'Antidepressants do have sexual adverse effects.', 9: 'Ultraviolet radiation is rather a common method in Norway for disinfection of drinking water.'}",5
4066,"['Given that it is a common misconception that either climate change reduces yields by increasing the frequency of droughts and floods or most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei, it can be inferred that light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers.', 'Provided that a centipede is an arthropod, we know that lead poisoning can affect any cattle operation.', ""Whenever it is true that light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers, 'inertial confinement is used in laser fusion , whereas stars use gravitational confinement' is true."", ""Should it be the case that inertial confinement is used in laser fusion , whereas stars use gravitational confinement, it follows that the notion that 'lead poisoning can affect any cattle operation' is untrue."", 'Given that those that suggest if light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers, then a centipede is an arthropod are wrong, it can be inferred that either creams are an emulsion of oil and water, easily absorbed by the skin or porcelain is also very smooth, and thus easy to clean.', 'The statement that states either creams are an emulsion of oil and water, easily absorbed by the skin or porcelain is also very smooth, and thus easy to clean is false.']","Given that it is a common misconception that either climate change reduces yields by increasing the frequency of droughts and floods or most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei, it can be inferred that light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers. Provided that a centipede is an arthropod, we know that lead poisoning can affect any cattle operation. Whenever it is true that light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers, 'inertial confinement is used in laser fusion , whereas stars use gravitational confinement' is true. Should it be the case that inertial confinement is used in laser fusion , whereas stars use gravitational confinement, it follows that the notion that 'lead poisoning can affect any cattle operation' is untrue. Given that those that suggest if light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers, then a centipede is an arthropod are wrong, it can be inferred that either creams are an emulsion of oil and water, easily absorbed by the skin or porcelain is also very smooth, and thus easy to clean. The statement that states either creams are an emulsion of oil and water, easily absorbed by the skin or porcelain is also very smooth, and thus easy to clean is false.",Either climate change reduces yields by increasing the frequency of droughts and floods or most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei.,Either climate change reduces yields by increasing the frequency of droughts and floods or most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Climate change reduces yields by increasing the frequency of droughts and floods.', 1: 'Most nuclei divide into daughter nuclei.', 2: 'Light microscopy reveals large glycogen-containing vacuoles in nearly all muscle fibers.', 3: 'Lead poisoning can affect any cattle operation.', 4: 'Inertial confinement is used in laser fusion , whereas stars use gravitational confinement.', 5: 'A centipede is an arthropod.', 6: 'Creams are an emulsion of oil and water, easily absorbed by the skin.', 7: 'Porcelain is also very smooth, and thus easy to clean.'}",5
4908,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either most plants have vegetative phases or if some green vegetables belong to lily families, then some southern stingrays have disks, then nurses are the backbone of the American health care system.', 'It is a fact that either actuaries work in insurance, pension funds and other investment related businesses or sea has water.', ""Whenever it is true that actuaries work in insurance, pension funds and other investment related businesses, 'it is not the case that most plants have vegetative phases' is true."", 'Given that sea has water, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most plants have vegetative phases.', 'On the condition that poverty has many causes, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that either most plants have vegetative phases or if some green vegetables belong to lily families, then some southern stingrays have disks, then those that suggest nurses are the backbone of the American health care system are wrong.', 'If it is not true that poverty has many causes, then hot peppers add that essential spark to all food and are rich in flavour.', ""Given that it is not true that poverty has many causes, it can be inferred that the statement that 'hot peppers add that essential spark to all food and are rich in flavour' is incorrect.""]","One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either most plants have vegetative phases or if some green vegetables belong to lily families, then some southern stingrays have disks, then nurses are the backbone of the American health care system. It is a fact that either actuaries work in insurance, pension funds and other investment related businesses or sea has water. Whenever it is true that actuaries work in insurance, pension funds and other investment related businesses, 'it is not the case that most plants have vegetative phases' is true. Given that sea has water, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most plants have vegetative phases. On the condition that poverty has many causes, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that either most plants have vegetative phases or if some green vegetables belong to lily families, then some southern stingrays have disks, then those that suggest nurses are the backbone of the American health care system are wrong. If it is not true that poverty has many causes, then hot peppers add that essential spark to all food and are rich in flavour. Given that it is not true that poverty has many causes, it can be inferred that the statement that 'hot peppers add that essential spark to all food and are rich in flavour' is incorrect.","One may reasonably assume that if some green vegetables belong to lily families, then some southern stingrays have disks.","We know that the claim that if some green vegetables belong to lily families, then some southern stingrays have disks is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some green vegetables belong to lily families.', 1: 'Some southern stingrays have disks.', 2: 'Most plants have vegetative phases.', 3: 'Nurses are the backbone of the American health care system.', 4: 'Actuaries work in insurance, pension funds and other investment related businesses.', 5: 'Sea has water.', 6: 'Poverty has many causes.', 7: 'Hot peppers add that essential spark to all food and are rich in flavour.'}",5
4511,"['Some people mistakenly believe that if thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, then networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: computers are digital by nature, or if the notion that 'if the statement that states most corals have a sting, harmless to humans, which can damage or even kill encroaching neighbors is false, then if thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, then networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities' is untrue, then either lantern fish have big eyes or transportation accounts for one-half of all U.S. petroleum consumption."", ""Given that the notion that 'if the statement that states most corals have a sting, harmless to humans, which can damage or even kill encroaching neighbors is false, then if thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, then networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities' is untrue, it can be inferred that if fast bowlers like to hunt in pairs, then some bands are part of coats."", 'On the condition that if fast bowlers like to hunt in pairs, then some bands are part of coats, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either lantern fish have big eyes or transportation accounts for one-half of all U.S. petroleum consumption.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most trauma is blunt, but penetrating trauma is common with interpersonal violence and war injury, or if indigo is the most famous of the dyes from plants, then recycling saves natural and non-renewable resources.', ""So long as most trauma is blunt, but penetrating trauma is common with interpersonal violence and war injury, 'the statement that 'computers are digital by nature' is incorrect' is true."", ""Given that if indigo is the most famous of the dyes from plants, then recycling saves natural and non-renewable resources, it can be inferred that the statement that 'computers are digital by nature' is incorrect.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that if thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, then networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities. Either one or both of these statements are true: computers are digital by nature, or if the notion that 'if the statement that states most corals have a sting, harmless to humans, which can damage or even kill encroaching neighbors is false, then if thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, then networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities' is untrue, then either lantern fish have big eyes or transportation accounts for one-half of all U.S. petroleum consumption. Given that the notion that 'if the statement that states most corals have a sting, harmless to humans, which can damage or even kill encroaching neighbors is false, then if thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite, then networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities' is untrue, it can be inferred that if fast bowlers like to hunt in pairs, then some bands are part of coats. On the condition that if fast bowlers like to hunt in pairs, then some bands are part of coats, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either lantern fish have big eyes or transportation accounts for one-half of all U.S. petroleum consumption. Either one or both of these statements are true: most trauma is blunt, but penetrating trauma is common with interpersonal violence and war injury, or if indigo is the most famous of the dyes from plants, then recycling saves natural and non-renewable resources. So long as most trauma is blunt, but penetrating trauma is common with interpersonal violence and war injury, 'the statement that 'computers are digital by nature' is incorrect' is true. Given that if indigo is the most famous of the dyes from plants, then recycling saves natural and non-renewable resources, it can be inferred that the statement that 'computers are digital by nature' is incorrect.","We can assume that most corals have a sting, harmless to humans, which can damage or even kill encroaching neighbors.",Corals have polyp.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Most corals have a sting, harmless to humans, which can damage or even kill encroaching neighbors.', 1: 'Thiotepa sometimes causes nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite.', 2: 'Networks are the links that connect needs with opportunities.', 3: 'Lantern fish have big eyes.', 4: 'Transportation accounts for one-half of all U.S. petroleum consumption.', 5: 'Fast bowlers like to hunt in pairs.', 6: 'Some bands are part of coats.', 7: 'Computers are digital by nature.', 8: 'Most trauma is blunt, but penetrating trauma is common with interpersonal violence and war injury.', 9: 'Indigo is the most famous of the dyes from plants.', 10: 'Recycling saves natural and non-renewable resources.'}",5
4224,"['Once we know bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together, we also know that the claim that most dairy products contain additional components has no merit.', 'Provided that the claim that if bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together, then most dairy products contain additional components does not reflect reality, we know that if runners are jacks, then steam reforming is a simple process involving the reaction of light hydrocarbon fuels with steam.', 'Either some tiger salamanders leave water or if the claim that if the claim that if bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together, then most dairy products contain additional components does not reflect reality, then the statement, if runners are jacks, then steam reforming is a simple process involving the reaction of light hydrocarbon fuels with steam, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then most animals produce manure.', 'We know that the claim that some tiger salamanders leave water is false.', ""So long as most animals produce manure, 'antihistamines help dry a runny nose and watery eyes' is true."", 'Should it be the case that most animals produce manure, it follows that it is a common misconception that antihistamines help dry a runny nose and watery eyes.']","Once we know bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together, we also know that the claim that most dairy products contain additional components has no merit. Provided that the claim that if bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together, then most dairy products contain additional components does not reflect reality, we know that if runners are jacks, then steam reforming is a simple process involving the reaction of light hydrocarbon fuels with steam. Either some tiger salamanders leave water or if the claim that if the claim that if bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together, then most dairy products contain additional components does not reflect reality, then the statement, if runners are jacks, then steam reforming is a simple process involving the reaction of light hydrocarbon fuels with steam, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then most animals produce manure. We know that the claim that some tiger salamanders leave water is false. So long as most animals produce manure, 'antihistamines help dry a runny nose and watery eyes' is true. Should it be the case that most animals produce manure, it follows that it is a common misconception that antihistamines help dry a runny nose and watery eyes.",The claim that bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together does not correspond with reality.,The claim that bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Bridges are the architectural elements that tie Venice together.', 1: 'Most dairy products contain additional components.', 2: 'Runners are jacks.', 3: 'Steam reforming is a simple process involving the reaction of light hydrocarbon fuels with steam.', 4: 'Most animals produce manure.', 5: 'Some tiger salamanders leave water.', 6: 'Antihistamines help dry a runny nose and watery eyes.'}",5
4268,"['There is good reason to believe that either evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation or if centripetal acceleration is acceleration, then blood is the most common source of infection.', 'If evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation, then magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies.', 'Once we know if centripetal acceleration is acceleration, then blood is the most common source of infection, we also know that anvil pruners are usually lighter in weight and are easier to sharpen.', 'The claim that fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time holds true.', 'Given that anvil pruners are usually lighter in weight and are easier to sharpen, it can be inferred that writing plays a central role in mathematical communication.', 'Should it be the case that writing plays a central role in mathematical communication, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary.', 'Provided that the claim that if fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time, then if magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies, then some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary has no merit, we know that m are high-level memory abstractions where objects are located.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time, then if magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies, then some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary has no merit, 'some people mistakenly believe that m are high-level memory abstractions where objects are located' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation or if centripetal acceleration is acceleration, then blood is the most common source of infection. If evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation, then magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies. Once we know if centripetal acceleration is acceleration, then blood is the most common source of infection, we also know that anvil pruners are usually lighter in weight and are easier to sharpen. The claim that fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time holds true. Given that anvil pruners are usually lighter in weight and are easier to sharpen, it can be inferred that writing plays a central role in mathematical communication. Should it be the case that writing plays a central role in mathematical communication, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary. Provided that the claim that if fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time, then if magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies, then some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary has no merit, we know that m are high-level memory abstractions where objects are located. Whenever it is true that the claim that if fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time, then if magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies, then some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary has no merit, 'some people mistakenly believe that m are high-level memory abstractions where objects are located' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary.,Some people mistakenly believe that pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then [1]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Pollen tubes are formed through the style and extend from the stigma to the ovary.', 1: 'Magenta can also reflect Plutonian energies.', 2: 'Anvil pruners are usually lighter in weight and are easier to sharpen.', 3: 'Fossil evidence indicates that life has changed over time.', 4: 'Evangelicalism prides itself on the centrality of the gospel and of salvation.', 5: 'Centripetal acceleration is acceleration.', 6: 'Blood is the most common source of infection.', 7: 'Writing plays a central role in mathematical communication.', 8: 'M are high-level memory abstractions where objects are located.'}",5
4161,"['Once we know we know that the claim that either basic care forms the core of healthy hair or if bad weather can hurt people and their property, then giant clams are also valuable for aquarium markets and for their shells, which have many uses is false, we also know that if most carnivores rely on animals, then otters swim in streams.', 'Should it be the case that basic care forms the core of healthy hair, it follows that live bait is extremely useful on the larger predatory fish like mulloway and kingfish.', 'When live bait is extremely useful on the larger predatory fish like mulloway and kingfish is true, it follows that rodents have hearts.', 'At least one of two things is true: conclusions draw from investigations, or if if bad weather can hurt people and their property, then giant clams are also valuable for aquarium markets and for their shells, which have many uses, then some beet juice contains nitrate.', 'We know that the claim that conclusions draw from investigations is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: copperheads have a diamond shaped head which is set off from the relatively thin neck, or it is not the case that if most carnivores rely on animals, then otters swim in streams.', 'The claim that copperheads have a diamond shaped head which is set off from the relatively thin neck is false.']","Once we know we know that the claim that either basic care forms the core of healthy hair or if bad weather can hurt people and their property, then giant clams are also valuable for aquarium markets and for their shells, which have many uses is false, we also know that if most carnivores rely on animals, then otters swim in streams. Should it be the case that basic care forms the core of healthy hair, it follows that live bait is extremely useful on the larger predatory fish like mulloway and kingfish. When live bait is extremely useful on the larger predatory fish like mulloway and kingfish is true, it follows that rodents have hearts. At least one of two things is true: conclusions draw from investigations, or if if bad weather can hurt people and their property, then giant clams are also valuable for aquarium markets and for their shells, which have many uses, then some beet juice contains nitrate. We know that the claim that conclusions draw from investigations is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: copperheads have a diamond shaped head which is set off from the relatively thin neck, or it is not the case that if most carnivores rely on animals, then otters swim in streams. The claim that copperheads have a diamond shaped head which is set off from the relatively thin neck is false.",We know that either rodents have hearts or some beet juice contains nitrate.,We know that either rodents have hearts or some beet juice contains nitrate.,TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [1].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]..","{0: 'Rodents have hearts.', 1: 'Some beet juice contains nitrate.', 2: 'Basic care forms the core of healthy hair.', 3: 'Bad weather can hurt people and their property.', 4: 'Giant clams are also valuable for aquarium markets and for their shells, which have many uses.', 5: 'Live bait is extremely useful on the larger predatory fish like mulloway and kingfish.', 6: 'Most carnivores rely on animals.', 7: 'Otters swim in streams.', 8: 'Conclusions draw from investigations.', 9: 'Copperheads have a diamond shaped head which is set off from the relatively thin neck.'}",5
4813,"['On the condition that people desire share knowledge, it is definitely the case that if alkynes are hydrocarbons, then pollution is an impurity.', 'It is a fact that either all materials have a certain conductivity or heat energy is released in the condensation process.', 'One may reasonably assume that if heat energy is released in the condensation process, then alkynes are hydrocarbons.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'people desire share knowledge' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that smallmouth bass are active."", ""The notion that 'smallmouth bass are active' is untrue."", 'We know that either fungicides are most effective when applied before diseases spread or eagles catch birds.', 'Given that fungicides are most effective when applied before diseases spread, it can be inferred that if all materials have a certain conductivity, then alkynes are hydrocarbons.', 'One may reasonably assume that if eagles catch birds, then if all materials have a certain conductivity, then alkynes are hydrocarbons.']","On the condition that people desire share knowledge, it is definitely the case that if alkynes are hydrocarbons, then pollution is an impurity. It is a fact that either all materials have a certain conductivity or heat energy is released in the condensation process. One may reasonably assume that if heat energy is released in the condensation process, then alkynes are hydrocarbons. On the condition that the statement that 'people desire share knowledge' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that smallmouth bass are active. The notion that 'smallmouth bass are active' is untrue. We know that either fungicides are most effective when applied before diseases spread or eagles catch birds. Given that fungicides are most effective when applied before diseases spread, it can be inferred that if all materials have a certain conductivity, then alkynes are hydrocarbons. One may reasonably assume that if eagles catch birds, then if all materials have a certain conductivity, then alkynes are hydrocarbons.",Those that suggest pollution is an impurity are right.,Those that suggest pollution is an impurity are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Pollution is an impurity.', 1: 'Alkynes are hydrocarbons.', 2: 'All materials have a certain conductivity.', 3: 'Heat energy is released in the condensation process.', 4: 'People desire share knowledge.', 5: 'Smallmouth bass are active.', 6: 'Fungicides are most effective when applied before diseases spread.', 7: 'Eagles catch birds.'}",5
4618,"['Should it be the case that we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, it follows that rainfall affects growth.', 'We know that either managers leave companies or if titration is a procedure used for measuring the concentrations of substances in a solution, then prisons proliferate as budgets are slashed for public schools, day care, healthcare and welfare.', 'The claim that if symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things , then some nutrias live in colonies does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that scenes are capable of locations, it follows that if if titration is a procedure used for measuring the concentrations of substances in a solution, then prisons proliferate as budgets are slashed for public schools, day care, healthcare and welfare, then if we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, then it is a common misconception that rainfall affects growth.', 'The claim that scenes are capable of locations is true.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, either if symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things , then some nutrias live in colonies or if managers leave companies, then if we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, then it is a common misconception that rainfall affects growth, does not hold, it follows that organizations have organization structures.', 'When the statement, either if symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things , then some nutrias live in colonies or if managers leave companies, then if we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, then it is a common misconception that rainfall affects growth, does not hold is true, it follows that we know that the claim that organizations have organization structures is false.']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, it follows that rainfall affects growth. We know that either managers leave companies or if titration is a procedure used for measuring the concentrations of substances in a solution, then prisons proliferate as budgets are slashed for public schools, day care, healthcare and welfare. The claim that if symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things , then some nutrias live in colonies does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that scenes are capable of locations, it follows that if if titration is a procedure used for measuring the concentrations of substances in a solution, then prisons proliferate as budgets are slashed for public schools, day care, healthcare and welfare, then if we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, then it is a common misconception that rainfall affects growth. The claim that scenes are capable of locations is true. Should it be the case that the statement, either if symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things , then some nutrias live in colonies or if managers leave companies, then if we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, then it is a common misconception that rainfall affects growth, does not hold, it follows that organizations have organization structures. When the statement, either if symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things , then some nutrias live in colonies or if managers leave companies, then if we know that the claim that gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually is false, then it is a common misconception that rainfall affects growth, does not hold is true, it follows that we know that the claim that organizations have organization structures is false.",The statement 'gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually' is true.,The statement 'gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Gardeners use several general methods to propagate plants asexually.', 1: 'Rainfall affects growth.', 2: 'Managers leave companies.', 3: 'Titration is a procedure used for measuring the concentrations of substances in a solution.', 4: 'Prisons proliferate as budgets are slashed for public schools, day care, healthcare and welfare.', 5: 'Symbols are used in Aboriginal art , to show the presence of different things .', 6: 'Some nutrias live in colonies.', 7: 'Scenes are capable of locations.', 8: 'Organizations have organization structures.'}",5
4676,"['At least one of two things is true: if most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws, then physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate, or most leaves have thin cuticles.', 'Once we know the claim that if if most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws, then physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate, then ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains has no merit, we also know that chemists think they are physical chemists.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws, then physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate, then ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains has no merit, then the claim that chemists think they are physical chemists does not correspond with reality.', 'Those that suggest zeolites give abyssal red clay deposits their color, particularly in the Pacific are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: family rooms are used for games, or if it is not the case that if most leaves have thin cuticles, then ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains, then zeolites give abyssal red clay deposits their color, particularly in the Pacific.', 'Given that family rooms are used for games, it can be inferred that ordinal numbers are numbers.', 'The claim that ordinal numbers are numbers has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: if most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws, then physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate, or most leaves have thin cuticles. Once we know the claim that if if most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws, then physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate, then ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains has no merit, we also know that chemists think they are physical chemists. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws, then physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate, then ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains has no merit, then the claim that chemists think they are physical chemists does not correspond with reality. Those that suggest zeolites give abyssal red clay deposits their color, particularly in the Pacific are wrong. At least one of two things is true: family rooms are used for games, or if it is not the case that if most leaves have thin cuticles, then ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains, then zeolites give abyssal red clay deposits their color, particularly in the Pacific. Given that family rooms are used for games, it can be inferred that ordinal numbers are numbers. The claim that ordinal numbers are numbers has no merit.",The statement 'ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains' is true.,The statement 'ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Ponds sometimes flood their banks during spring melts and heavy rains.', 1: 'Most carnivores have pharyngeal jaws.', 2: 'Physical activity causes a temporary increase in heart rate.', 3: 'Most leaves have thin cuticles.', 4: 'Chemists think they are physical chemists.', 5: 'Zeolites give abyssal red clay deposits their color, particularly in the Pacific.', 6: 'Family rooms are used for games.', 7: 'Ordinal numbers are numbers.'}",5
4178,"['Many people rightly believe that falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria.', 'The idea that acupuncture is generally painless is true.', 'We know that either good temper is a mean with respect to anger or graphite is located in pencils.', 'The statement that states good temper is a mean with respect to anger is false.', 'If the statement, if acupuncture is generally painless, then if graphite is located in pencils, then if falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria, then the claim that most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill does not reflect reality, does not hold, then undersocialized puppies grow up to be fearful or aggressive adults.', ""Given that the statement, if acupuncture is generally painless, then if graphite is located in pencils, then if falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria, then the claim that most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill does not reflect reality, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement 'undersocialized puppies grow up to be fearful or aggressive adults' can be considered false.""]","Many people rightly believe that falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria. The idea that acupuncture is generally painless is true. We know that either good temper is a mean with respect to anger or graphite is located in pencils. The statement that states good temper is a mean with respect to anger is false. If the statement, if acupuncture is generally painless, then if graphite is located in pencils, then if falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria, then the claim that most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill does not reflect reality, does not hold, then undersocialized puppies grow up to be fearful or aggressive adults. Given that the statement, if acupuncture is generally painless, then if graphite is located in pencils, then if falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria, then the claim that most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill does not reflect reality, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement 'undersocialized puppies grow up to be fearful or aggressive adults' can be considered false.",The claim that most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill does not reflect reality.,"It is not true that sports are played all over the world, media everywhere cover sports and the Internet is universal.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Most sports require a significant amount of training to cultivate skill.', 1: 'Falciparum malaria is common and there was the odd case of cerebral malaria.', 2: 'Graphite is located in pencils.', 3: 'Acupuncture is generally painless.', 4: 'Good temper is a mean with respect to anger.', 5: 'Undersocialized puppies grow up to be fearful or aggressive adults.'}",5
4950,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either abortion is just another type of birth control or it is a common misconception that younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs does not correspond with reality, then directors have (part) cells.', 'We know that the claim that directors have (part) cells is false.', 'On the condition that opossums help maintain a clean and healthy environment, it is definitely the case that the claim that abortion is just another type of birth control has no merit.', 'Assuming species are biological entities that change, we know that either opossums help maintain a clean and healthy environment or products require tests.', 'It is reasonable to believe that species are biological entities that change.', ""Whenever it is true that if stonefishs have (part) sterna, then a call girl is a whore, 'if products require tests, then the claim that abortion is just another type of birth control has no merit' is true."", 'If stonefishs have (part) sterna, then a call girl is a whore.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either abortion is just another type of birth control or it is a common misconception that younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs does not correspond with reality, then directors have (part) cells. We know that the claim that directors have (part) cells is false. On the condition that opossums help maintain a clean and healthy environment, it is definitely the case that the claim that abortion is just another type of birth control has no merit. Assuming species are biological entities that change, we know that either opossums help maintain a clean and healthy environment or products require tests. It is reasonable to believe that species are biological entities that change. Whenever it is true that if stonefishs have (part) sterna, then a call girl is a whore, 'if products require tests, then the claim that abortion is just another type of birth control has no merit' is true. If stonefishs have (part) sterna, then a call girl is a whore.","It is a common misconception that younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs.",Some people mistakenly believe that alkalinity is significant in many uses and treatments of natural waters and wastewater.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs.', 1: 'Abortion is just another type of birth control.', 2: 'Directors have (part) cells.', 3: 'Opossums help maintain a clean and healthy environment.', 4: 'Products require tests.', 5: 'Species are biological entities that change.', 6: 'Stonefishs have (part) sterna.', 7: 'A call girl is a whore.'}",5
4415,"[""When if personal problems can affect an employee's sense of well-being and ability to perform on the job, then common loons are threatened because their habitat is being destroyed is true, it follows that if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then most oil has many health benefits."", ""Should it be the case that personal problems can affect an employee's sense of well-being and ability to perform on the job, it follows that common loons are threatened because their habitat is being destroyed."", 'It is a fact that either folic acid has a higher absorption rate than natural occurring folate or some babies leave buds.', 'Given that folic acid has a higher absorption rate than natural occurring folate, it can be inferred that if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then the claim that most oil has many health benefits is false.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some babies leave buds, then if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then the claim that most oil has many health benefits is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that young rats require more protein in the form of milk, cooked meat or complete dried dog food does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some babies leave buds, then if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then the claim that most oil has many health benefits is false has no merit, it follows that scarlet oak is oak.', 'One may reasonably assume that if scarlet oak is oak, then young rats require more protein in the form of milk, cooked meat or complete dried dog food.']","When if personal problems can affect an employee's sense of well-being and ability to perform on the job, then common loons are threatened because their habitat is being destroyed is true, it follows that if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then most oil has many health benefits. Should it be the case that personal problems can affect an employee's sense of well-being and ability to perform on the job, it follows that common loons are threatened because their habitat is being destroyed. It is a fact that either folic acid has a higher absorption rate than natural occurring folate or some babies leave buds. Given that folic acid has a higher absorption rate than natural occurring folate, it can be inferred that if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then the claim that most oil has many health benefits is false. On the condition that the claim that if some babies leave buds, then if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then the claim that most oil has many health benefits is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that young rats require more protein in the form of milk, cooked meat or complete dried dog food does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that the claim that if some babies leave buds, then if referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred, then the claim that most oil has many health benefits is false has no merit, it follows that scarlet oak is oak. One may reasonably assume that if scarlet oak is oak, then young rats require more protein in the form of milk, cooked meat or complete dried dog food.",The statement that states referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred is false.,The idea that referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Referent is defined as the object or event to which a term or symbol is referred.', 1: 'Most oil has many health benefits.', 2: 'Folic acid has a higher absorption rate than natural occurring folate.', 3: 'Some babies leave buds.', 4: ""Personal problems can affect an employee's sense of well-being and ability to perform on the job."", 5: 'Common loons are threatened because their habitat is being destroyed.', 6: 'Young rats require more protein in the form of milk, cooked meat or complete dried dog food.', 7: 'Scarlet oak is oak.'}",5
4100,"['Once we know organelles play vital roles in various cellular activities, we also know that habitats support life.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages, or it is not true that habitats support life.', 'When either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages is true, it follows that the claim that mealybugs are another common pest does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know the statement that states if either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages, then mealybugs are another common pest is false, we also know that either microchiropteran bats do echolocate and are a much more diverse and widely distributed group or time is eternal because questioning drives time out of time.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if peace is the primary concern and preoccupation of women in Syria, then prostaglandin is lipids, then if the statement that states if either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages, then mealybugs are another common pest is false, then we know that the claim that either microchiropteran bats do echolocate and are a much more diverse and widely distributed group or time is eternal because questioning drives time out of time is false.', 'Given that peace is the primary concern and preoccupation of women in Syria, it can be inferred that prostaglandin is lipids.']","Once we know organelles play vital roles in various cellular activities, we also know that habitats support life. Either one or both of these statements are true: either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages, or it is not true that habitats support life. When either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages is true, it follows that the claim that mealybugs are another common pest does not correspond with reality. Once we know the statement that states if either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages, then mealybugs are another common pest is false, we also know that either microchiropteran bats do echolocate and are a much more diverse and widely distributed group or time is eternal because questioning drives time out of time. One may reasonably assume that if if peace is the primary concern and preoccupation of women in Syria, then prostaglandin is lipids, then if the statement that states if either owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later or people experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages, then mealybugs are another common pest is false, then we know that the claim that either microchiropteran bats do echolocate and are a much more diverse and widely distributed group or time is eternal because questioning drives time out of time is false. Given that peace is the primary concern and preoccupation of women in Syria, it can be inferred that prostaglandin is lipids.",It is not true that organelles play vital roles in various cellular activities.,"The statement, organelles are membrane-bordered functional unities of the cell, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Organelles play vital roles in various cellular activities.', 1: 'Habitats support life.', 2: 'Owls normally hide excess food and get back to find and consume later.', 3: 'People experiencing a sense of loss normally move through a series of emotional stages.', 4: 'Mealybugs are another common pest.', 5: 'Microchiropteran bats do echolocate and are a much more diverse and widely distributed group.', 6: 'Time is eternal because questioning drives time out of time.', 7: 'Peace is the primary concern and preoccupation of women in Syria.', 8: 'Prostaglandin is lipids.'}",5
4733,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if markets are purely instrumental means for the efficient allocation of resources, then cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells, we know that propulsion is an act.', 'If either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, then if some people mistakenly believe that if markets are purely instrumental means for the efficient allocation of resources, then cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells, then those that suggest propulsion is an act are wrong.', 'Provided that the statement, either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, does not hold, we know that the claim that corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness has no merit.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the statement, either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, does not hold, then corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness, we also know that the statement, structures serve similar functions, does not hold.', 'Assuming some large lizards become domestic pets, we know that if it is a common misconception that if the statement, either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, does not hold, then corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness, then structures serve similar functions.', 'some large lizards become domestic pets.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if markets are purely instrumental means for the efficient allocation of resources, then cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells, we know that propulsion is an act. If either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, then if some people mistakenly believe that if markets are purely instrumental means for the efficient allocation of resources, then cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells, then those that suggest propulsion is an act are wrong. Provided that the statement, either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, does not hold, we know that the claim that corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness has no merit. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the statement, either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, does not hold, then corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness, we also know that the statement, structures serve similar functions, does not hold. Assuming some large lizards become domestic pets, we know that if it is a common misconception that if the statement, either normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another or some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody, does not hold, then corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness, then structures serve similar functions. some large lizards become domestic pets.","Assuming markets are purely instrumental means for the efficient allocation of resources, we know that cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells.","Provided that markets offer growth potential, we know that cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].).), then [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Markets are purely instrumental means for the efficient allocation of resources.', 1: 'Cnidarians also lack certain tissue types found in other animal phyla, such as true muscle cells.', 2: 'Propulsion is an act.', 3: 'Normal force is the force at which one surface is being pushed into another.', 4: 'Some people believe that death is the entrance to real life for everybody.', 5: 'Corruption causes inefficiency and unfairness.', 6: 'Structures serve similar functions.', 7: 'Some large lizards become domestic pets.'}",5
4689,"['The statement that states meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image is false.', 'It is not true that tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks.', 'It is rational to believe that either either carpenter bees can become a nuisance by boring into the wood in houses during the spring or quackgrass is a strongly rhizomatous, sod-forming, perennial grass or death is the crisis of life.', ""If either carpenter bees can become a nuisance by boring into the wood in houses during the spring or quackgrass is a strongly rhizomatous, sod-forming, perennial grass, then if the statement, if the notion that 'music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion' is untrue, then glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, then meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image."", ""One may reasonably assume that if death is the crisis of life, then if the statement, if the notion that 'music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion' is untrue, then glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, then meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks or the statement, glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, we also know that some dioxide has high pressure.', ""Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks or the statement, glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, we also know that the notion that 'some dioxide has high pressure' is untrue.""]","The statement that states meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image is false. It is not true that tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks. It is rational to believe that either either carpenter bees can become a nuisance by boring into the wood in houses during the spring or quackgrass is a strongly rhizomatous, sod-forming, perennial grass or death is the crisis of life. If either carpenter bees can become a nuisance by boring into the wood in houses during the spring or quackgrass is a strongly rhizomatous, sod-forming, perennial grass, then if the statement, if the notion that 'music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion' is untrue, then glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, then meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image. One may reasonably assume that if death is the crisis of life, then if the statement, if the notion that 'music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion' is untrue, then glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, then meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks or the statement, glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, we also know that some dioxide has high pressure. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks or the statement, glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape, does not hold, we also know that the notion that 'some dioxide has high pressure' is untrue.","It is a simple truth that music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion.","It is a simple truth that music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [1].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Music evokes an emotional response in people, and at the very core of all healing is emotion.', 1: 'Glacial valleys are distinctive for their U-shape.', 2: 'Meditation can be as simple as mentally focusing on breathing, a word, or an image.', 3: 'Tooth decay can occur after repeated acid attacks.', 4: 'Carpenter bees can become a nuisance by boring into the wood in houses during the spring.', 5: 'Quackgrass is a strongly rhizomatous, sod-forming, perennial grass.', 6: 'Death is the crisis of life.', 7: 'Some dioxide has high pressure.'}",5
4229,"['It is fair to say that mahogany is a relatively light hardwood and produces a resonant, responsive instrument.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors are wrong, then hormones are a strange thing and can make a person or a horse act nothing like themselves.', 'The claim that hormones are a strange thing and can make a person or a horse act nothing like themselves is false.', 'When mahogany is a relatively light hardwood and produces a resonant, responsive instrument is true, it follows that databases are an important way of organizing and analyzing large amount of information.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if databases are an important way of organizing and analyzing large amount of information, then if stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors, then if chloride is compounds, then many women wish to work part-time when their children are small, does not hold, it follows that packrats get their water by ingesting desert plants.', 'The claim that packrats get their water by ingesting desert plants does not correspond with reality.']","It is fair to say that mahogany is a relatively light hardwood and produces a resonant, responsive instrument. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors are wrong, then hormones are a strange thing and can make a person or a horse act nothing like themselves. The claim that hormones are a strange thing and can make a person or a horse act nothing like themselves is false. When mahogany is a relatively light hardwood and produces a resonant, responsive instrument is true, it follows that databases are an important way of organizing and analyzing large amount of information. Should it be the case that the statement, if databases are an important way of organizing and analyzing large amount of information, then if stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors, then if chloride is compounds, then many women wish to work part-time when their children are small, does not hold, it follows that packrats get their water by ingesting desert plants. The claim that packrats get their water by ingesting desert plants does not correspond with reality.","When chloride is compounds is true, it follows that many women wish to work part-time when their children are small.","Should it be the case that chloride is compounds, it follows that women have years.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Chloride is compounds.', 1: 'Many women wish to work part-time when their children are small.', 2: 'Stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors.', 3: 'Mahogany is a relatively light hardwood and produces a resonant, responsive instrument.', 4: 'Hormones are a strange thing and can make a person or a horse act nothing like themselves.', 5: 'Databases are an important way of organizing and analyzing large amount of information.', 6: 'Packrats get their water by ingesting desert plants.'}",5
4334,"[""Either few birds have the audacity to spend the winter in the planet's northernmost regions or some reptiles hide in forests."", 'When some reptiles hide in forests is true, it follows that man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas.', ""Given that sour cream is a staple in a hungarian kitchen, it can be inferred that if few birds have the audacity to spend the winter in the planet's northernmost regions, then either communion is also an act of obedience or eaters consume meat."", ""It is a fact that either cheerleaders cheer at all football games and perform during half time or some ethicists say limits on the number of embryos transferred violates a couple's freedom."", ""So long as cheerleaders cheer at all football games and perform during half time, 'if either communion is also an act of obedience or eaters consume meat, then man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas' is true."", ""Given that some ethicists say limits on the number of embryos transferred violates a couple's freedom, it can be inferred that if either communion is also an act of obedience or eaters consume meat, then man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas."", 'At least one of two things is true: either situated cognition is behaviorism for liberals or different societies have different morals, or sour cream is a staple in a hungarian kitchen.', ""The notion that 'either situated cognition is behaviorism for liberals or different societies have different morals' is untrue.""]","Either few birds have the audacity to spend the winter in the planet's northernmost regions or some reptiles hide in forests. When some reptiles hide in forests is true, it follows that man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas. Given that sour cream is a staple in a hungarian kitchen, it can be inferred that if few birds have the audacity to spend the winter in the planet's northernmost regions, then either communion is also an act of obedience or eaters consume meat. It is a fact that either cheerleaders cheer at all football games and perform during half time or some ethicists say limits on the number of embryos transferred violates a couple's freedom. So long as cheerleaders cheer at all football games and perform during half time, 'if either communion is also an act of obedience or eaters consume meat, then man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas' is true. Given that some ethicists say limits on the number of embryos transferred violates a couple's freedom, it can be inferred that if either communion is also an act of obedience or eaters consume meat, then man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas. At least one of two things is true: either situated cognition is behaviorism for liberals or different societies have different morals, or sour cream is a staple in a hungarian kitchen. The notion that 'either situated cognition is behaviorism for liberals or different societies have different morals' is untrue.",The idea that man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas is true.,Many men feel their partner is passive sexually.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [5]. 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Man is the only animal known to have hunted orcas.', 1: ""Few birds have the audacity to spend the winter in the planet's northernmost regions."", 2: 'Some reptiles hide in forests.', 3: 'Communion is also an act of obedience.', 4: 'Eaters consume meat.', 5: 'Sour cream is a staple in a hungarian kitchen.', 6: 'Cheerleaders cheer at all football games and perform during half time.', 7: ""Some ethicists say limits on the number of embryos transferred violates a couple's freedom."", 8: 'Situated cognition is behaviorism for liberals.', 9: 'Different societies have different morals.'}",5
4627,"['The claim that most membranes contain receptors has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either smoking is the most common method of using marijuana or corolla is cream in color when fully expanded, or corn is the nations largest crop.', ""Given that corn is the nations largest crop, it can be inferred that the statement 'local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that either some fabrics are so stretchy that they can actually force themselves down the throat plate or most monkeys have glands, 'either most membranes contain receptors or either local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning or ostriches are bigger than any other bird in the world' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some fabrics are so stretchy that they can actually force themselves down the throat plate or most monkeys have glands.', ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if either smoking is the most common method of using marijuana or corolla is cream in color when fully expanded, then the statement 'local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that primary amines have one carbon bonded to the nitrogen."", ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if either smoking is the most common method of using marijuana or corolla is cream in color when fully expanded, then the statement 'local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that primary amines have one carbon bonded to the nitrogen does not reflect reality.""]","The claim that most membranes contain receptors has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: either smoking is the most common method of using marijuana or corolla is cream in color when fully expanded, or corn is the nations largest crop. Given that corn is the nations largest crop, it can be inferred that the statement 'local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that either some fabrics are so stretchy that they can actually force themselves down the throat plate or most monkeys have glands, 'either most membranes contain receptors or either local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning or ostriches are bigger than any other bird in the world' is true. There is good reason to believe that either some fabrics are so stretchy that they can actually force themselves down the throat plate or most monkeys have glands. On the condition that we know that the claim that if either smoking is the most common method of using marijuana or corolla is cream in color when fully expanded, then the statement 'local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that primary amines have one carbon bonded to the nitrogen. On the condition that we know that the claim that if either smoking is the most common method of using marijuana or corolla is cream in color when fully expanded, then the statement 'local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that primary amines have one carbon bonded to the nitrogen does not reflect reality.",It is reasonable to believe that ostriches are bigger than any other bird in the world.,It is reasonable to believe that ostriches are bigger than any other bird in the world.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [5] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ostriches are bigger than any other bird in the world.', 1: 'Local governments have the primary responsibility for land use planning.', 2: 'Smoking is the most common method of using marijuana.', 3: 'Corolla is cream in color when fully expanded.', 4: 'Corn is the nations largest crop.', 5: 'Most membranes contain receptors.', 6: 'Primary amines have one carbon bonded to the nitrogen.', 7: 'Some fabrics are so stretchy that they can actually force themselves down the throat plate.', 8: 'Most monkeys have glands.'}",5
4702,"['Either accidental deaths do occur while tending traps on the water or some tolerance has diabetes.', 'Given that accidental deaths do occur while tending traps on the water, it can be inferred that a fireclay is clay.', 'Once we know felines have a naturally pH acidic system, we also know that if some tolerance has diabetes, then a fireclay is clay.', 'The claim that dugongs are important in maintaining the health of seagrass meadows does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either culture is to humans what water is to fish or most echidnas have mouths.', 'Given that culture is to humans what water is to fish, it can be inferred that if bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures, then if some tolerance has diabetes, then a fireclay is clay.', 'Once we know most echidnas have mouths, we also know that if bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures, then if some tolerance has diabetes, then a fireclay is clay.', ""Assuming computers can operate as environments , we know that if the statement that 'either bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures or felines have a naturally pH acidic system' is incorrect, then dugongs are important in maintaining the health of seagrass meadows."", 'The statement that states computers can operate as environments  is right.']","Either accidental deaths do occur while tending traps on the water or some tolerance has diabetes. Given that accidental deaths do occur while tending traps on the water, it can be inferred that a fireclay is clay. Once we know felines have a naturally pH acidic system, we also know that if some tolerance has diabetes, then a fireclay is clay. The claim that dugongs are important in maintaining the health of seagrass meadows does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either culture is to humans what water is to fish or most echidnas have mouths. Given that culture is to humans what water is to fish, it can be inferred that if bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures, then if some tolerance has diabetes, then a fireclay is clay. Once we know most echidnas have mouths, we also know that if bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures, then if some tolerance has diabetes, then a fireclay is clay. Assuming computers can operate as environments , we know that if the statement that 'either bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures or felines have a naturally pH acidic system' is incorrect, then dugongs are important in maintaining the health of seagrass meadows. The statement that states computers can operate as environments  is right.",It is a simple truth that a fireclay is clay.,It is not the case that a fireclay is clay.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'A fireclay is clay.', 1: 'Accidental deaths do occur while tending traps on the water.', 2: 'Some tolerance has diabetes.', 3: 'Bond funds are, for the most part, invested in government and corporate bonds and debentures.', 4: 'Felines have a naturally pH acidic system.', 5: 'Culture is to humans what water is to fish.', 6: 'Most echidnas have mouths.', 7: 'Dugongs are important in maintaining the health of seagrass meadows.', 8: 'Computers can operate as environments .'}",5
4878,"[""So long as reproductive isolation can arise through disruptive selection, 'if if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel, then dogs are gray' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: people are grocers, or e minor is the relative minor of G major.', 'Assuming e minor is the relative minor of G major, we know that if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either cats directly walk on their toes or knives are the best and most ancient tools that had been invented by mankind or reproductive isolation can arise through disruptive selection.', 'The claim that either cats directly walk on their toes or knives are the best and most ancient tools that had been invented by mankind does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either systems thinking is an important factor in solving global problems or metabolism involves both catabolism, and anabolism.', 'Once we know systems thinking is an important factor in solving global problems, we also know that if people are grocers, then if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel.', 'On the condition that metabolism involves both catabolism, and anabolism, it is definitely the case that if people are grocers, then if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel.']","So long as reproductive isolation can arise through disruptive selection, 'if if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel, then dogs are gray' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: people are grocers, or e minor is the relative minor of G major. Assuming e minor is the relative minor of G major, we know that if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel. There is good reason to believe that either either cats directly walk on their toes or knives are the best and most ancient tools that had been invented by mankind or reproductive isolation can arise through disruptive selection. The claim that either cats directly walk on their toes or knives are the best and most ancient tools that had been invented by mankind does not correspond with reality. We know that either systems thinking is an important factor in solving global problems or metabolism involves both catabolism, and anabolism. Once we know systems thinking is an important factor in solving global problems, we also know that if people are grocers, then if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel. On the condition that metabolism involves both catabolism, and anabolism, it is definitely the case that if people are grocers, then if some moths pollinate african orchids, then a firewood is fuel.",It is fair to say that dogs are gray.,The statement that 'dogs are gray' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [3]. 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Dogs are gray.', 1: 'Some moths pollinate african orchids.', 2: 'A firewood is fuel.', 3: 'Reproductive isolation can arise through disruptive selection.', 4: 'People are grocers.', 5: 'E minor is the relative minor of G major.', 6: 'Cats directly walk on their toes.', 7: 'Knives are the best and most ancient tools that had been invented by mankind.', 8: 'Systems thinking is an important factor in solving global problems.', 9: 'Metabolism involves both catabolism, and anabolism.'}",5
4482,"['There is good reason to believe that either snakes have hibernaculum in area and are feeding well or most horses lead life.', ""One may reasonably assume that if snakes have hibernaculum in area and are feeding well, then if the statement that 'creatures rely on environments' is incorrect, then if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members."", ""So long as most horses lead life, 'if the statement that 'creatures rely on environments' is incorrect, then if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members' is true."", ""The statement that 'either astronomers provide evidence or birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids' is incorrect."", 'Assuming earthworms are classified as animals, we know that mobility involves the actual movement from place to place.', 'Provided that the statement that states if if earthworms are classified as animals, then mobility involves the actual movement from place to place, then if if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members, then either astronomers provide evidence or birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids is false, we know that some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if if earthworms are classified as animals, then mobility involves the actual movement from place to place, then if if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members, then either astronomers provide evidence or birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids is false, 'the statement that 'some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems' is incorrect' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either snakes have hibernaculum in area and are feeding well or most horses lead life. One may reasonably assume that if snakes have hibernaculum in area and are feeding well, then if the statement that 'creatures rely on environments' is incorrect, then if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members. So long as most horses lead life, 'if the statement that 'creatures rely on environments' is incorrect, then if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members' is true. The statement that 'either astronomers provide evidence or birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids' is incorrect. Assuming earthworms are classified as animals, we know that mobility involves the actual movement from place to place. Provided that the statement that states if if earthworms are classified as animals, then mobility involves the actual movement from place to place, then if if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members, then either astronomers provide evidence or birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids is false, we know that some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if if earthworms are classified as animals, then mobility involves the actual movement from place to place, then if if pagan religion is religion, then organizations include members, then either astronomers provide evidence or birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids is false, 'the statement that 'some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems' is incorrect' is true.",The statement 'creatures rely on environments' can be considered true.,Those that suggest creatures rely on environments are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-3]
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Creatures rely on environments.', 1: 'Pagan religion is religion.', 2: 'Organizations include members.', 3: 'Snakes have hibernaculum in area and are feeding well.', 4: 'Most horses lead life.', 5: 'Astronomers provide evidence.', 6: 'Birds feed on berries and seeds found in hedgerow borders while ladybirds gorge on aphids.', 7: 'Earthworms are classified as animals.', 8: 'Mobility involves the actual movement from place to place.', 9: 'Some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems.'}",5
4919,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: prisons have addresses, or either peptides are therefore an important factor of neuronal plasticity or plants occur singly although clusters are more common.', 'It is rational to believe that either towns are cities or it is not true that peptides are therefore an important factor of neuronal plasticity.', 'It is not true that towns are cities.', 'At least one of two things is true: either some leaves survive winter or greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain, or if wind chill is the perceived temperature to the human body based on both air temperature and wind, then dust explosion is possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air.', 'When if wind chill is the perceived temperature to the human body based on both air temperature and wind, then dust explosion is possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that prisons have addresses.', 'Once we know those that suggest if either some leaves survive winter or greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain, then it is a common misconception that prisons have addresses are wrong, we also know that photosynthesis stops for months.', 'When those that suggest if either some leaves survive winter or greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain, then it is a common misconception that prisons have addresses are wrong is true, it follows that it is not the case that photosynthesis stops for months.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: prisons have addresses, or either peptides are therefore an important factor of neuronal plasticity or plants occur singly although clusters are more common. It is rational to believe that either towns are cities or it is not true that peptides are therefore an important factor of neuronal plasticity. It is not true that towns are cities. At least one of two things is true: either some leaves survive winter or greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain, or if wind chill is the perceived temperature to the human body based on both air temperature and wind, then dust explosion is possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air. When if wind chill is the perceived temperature to the human body based on both air temperature and wind, then dust explosion is possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that prisons have addresses. Once we know those that suggest if either some leaves survive winter or greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain, then it is a common misconception that prisons have addresses are wrong, we also know that photosynthesis stops for months. When those that suggest if either some leaves survive winter or greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain, then it is a common misconception that prisons have addresses are wrong is true, it follows that it is not the case that photosynthesis stops for months.",It is a simple truth that plants occur singly although clusters are more common.,Some people mistakenly believe that plants occur singly although clusters are more common.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Plants occur singly although clusters are more common.', 1: 'Peptides are therefore an important factor of neuronal plasticity.', 2: 'Prisons have addresses.', 3: 'Towns are cities.', 4: 'Some leaves survive winter.', 5: 'Greyhounds have very short fur, which is easy to maintain.', 6: 'Wind chill is the perceived temperature to the human body based on both air temperature and wind.', 7: 'Dust explosion is possible if in powder or granular form, mixed with air.', 8: 'Photosynthesis stops for months.'}",5
4220,"['If either some salt is synthesized in livers or capybaras are the largest living rodents, then the claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality.', 'It is fair to say that several companies manufacture fluorescent tubes specifically designed for plant growth.', 'It is a fact that either animations are images that appear to move or either dogs consider eye contact a threatening gesture or a fighter aircraft is a military plane.', 'Once we know animations are images that appear to move, we also know that if either hearing starts with the outer ear or chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms, then the claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality.', 'Given that either dogs consider eye contact a threatening gesture or a fighter aircraft is a military plane, it can be inferred that if either hearing starts with the outer ear or chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms, then the claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either ovarian cancer is caused by malignancies that occur in the ovaries or if several companies manufacture fluorescent tubes specifically designed for plant growth, then either either hearing starts with the outer ear or chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms or either some salt is synthesized in livers or capybaras are the largest living rodents.', 'On the condition that many women work part-time or put careers on hold to raise a family or take care of a sick parent, it is definitely the case that the statement that states ovarian cancer is caused by malignancies that occur in the ovaries is false.', ""The statement 'many women work part-time or put careers on hold to raise a family or take care of a sick parent' can be considered true.""]","If either some salt is synthesized in livers or capybaras are the largest living rodents, then the claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality. It is fair to say that several companies manufacture fluorescent tubes specifically designed for plant growth. It is a fact that either animations are images that appear to move or either dogs consider eye contact a threatening gesture or a fighter aircraft is a military plane. Once we know animations are images that appear to move, we also know that if either hearing starts with the outer ear or chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms, then the claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality. Given that either dogs consider eye contact a threatening gesture or a fighter aircraft is a military plane, it can be inferred that if either hearing starts with the outer ear or chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms, then the claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality. We know that either ovarian cancer is caused by malignancies that occur in the ovaries or if several companies manufacture fluorescent tubes specifically designed for plant growth, then either either hearing starts with the outer ear or chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms or either some salt is synthesized in livers or capybaras are the largest living rodents. On the condition that many women work part-time or put careers on hold to raise a family or take care of a sick parent, it is definitely the case that the statement that states ovarian cancer is caused by malignancies that occur in the ovaries is false. The statement 'many women work part-time or put careers on hold to raise a family or take care of a sick parent' can be considered true.",The claim that shrubs have (part) xylem does not reflect reality.,Those that suggest shrubs include alders are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-2]
[8] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [8], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [9]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [8], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Shrubs have (part) xylem.', 1: 'Hearing starts with the outer ear.', 2: 'Chromosomes take different shapes in different types of organisms.', 3: 'Some salt is synthesized in livers.', 4: 'Capybaras are the largest living rodents.', 5: 'Animations are images that appear to move.', 6: 'Dogs consider eye contact a threatening gesture.', 7: 'A fighter aircraft is a military plane.', 8: 'Several companies manufacture fluorescent tubes specifically designed for plant growth.', 9: 'Ovarian cancer is caused by malignancies that occur in the ovaries.', 10: 'Many women work part-time or put careers on hold to raise a family or take care of a sick parent.'}",5
4391,"[""So long as french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms, 'canoes are small boats' is true."", ""If we know that the claim that if french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms, then the notion that 'canoes are small boats' is untrue is false, then a custard is a dish."", ""On the condition that the statement that states if either capsules are containers that hold a single item  or some madagascar cockroaches produce sound, then if we know that the claim that if french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms, then the notion that 'canoes are small boats' is untrue is false, then it is not the case that a custard is a dish is false, it is definitely the case that young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild."", ""The notion that 'young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild' is untrue."", ""At least one of two things is true: cultural barriers limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit, or gunshot wounds are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States."", ""On the condition that cultural barriers limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit, it is definitely the case that either capsules are containers that hold a single item  or some madagascar cockroaches produce sound."", 'Provided that gunshot wounds are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, we know that either capsules are containers that hold a single item  or some madagascar cockroaches produce sound.']","So long as french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms, 'canoes are small boats' is true. If we know that the claim that if french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms, then the notion that 'canoes are small boats' is untrue is false, then a custard is a dish. On the condition that the statement that states if either capsules are containers that hold a single item  or some madagascar cockroaches produce sound, then if we know that the claim that if french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms, then the notion that 'canoes are small boats' is untrue is false, then it is not the case that a custard is a dish is false, it is definitely the case that young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild. The notion that 'young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: cultural barriers limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit, or gunshot wounds are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States. On the condition that cultural barriers limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit, it is definitely the case that either capsules are containers that hold a single item  or some madagascar cockroaches produce sound. Provided that gunshot wounds are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States, we know that either capsules are containers that hold a single item  or some madagascar cockroaches produce sound.",The claim that french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms does not reflect reality.,The claim that french Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: ""French Toast is the country's largest provider of school uniforms."", 1: 'Canoes are small boats.', 2: 'A custard is a dish.', 3: 'Capsules are containers that hold a single item .', 4: 'Some madagascar cockroaches produce sound.', 5: ""Cultural barriers limit tobacco users' motivation and efforts to quit."", 6: 'Gunshot wounds are the eighth leading cause of death in the United States.', 7: 'Young animals have to learn to look after themselves in the wild.'}",5
4912,"[""Given that vampires suck blood, it can be inferred that the statement 'triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune ' can be considered false."", 'Provided that we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, we know that boys have (part) nuclei.', 'Should it be the case that boys have (part) nuclei, it follows that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead.', 'We know that either custards are located in refrigerators or cats own everything they walk on, over, or under.', 'One may reasonably assume that if custards are located in refrigerators, then if we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, then some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead.', ""Provided that the statement 'if cats own everything they walk on, over, or under, then if we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, then some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead' can be considered false, we know that if lysophosphatidic acid induces necrosis and apoptosis in hippocampal neurons, then lesbians earn the same amount less per hour than men as straight women do."", ""If the statement 'if cats own everything they walk on, over, or under, then if we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, then some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead' can be considered false, then the claim that if lysophosphatidic acid induces necrosis and apoptosis in hippocampal neurons, then lesbians earn the same amount less per hour than men as straight women do does not correspond with reality.""]","Given that vampires suck blood, it can be inferred that the statement 'triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune ' can be considered false. Provided that we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, we know that boys have (part) nuclei. Should it be the case that boys have (part) nuclei, it follows that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead. We know that either custards are located in refrigerators or cats own everything they walk on, over, or under. One may reasonably assume that if custards are located in refrigerators, then if we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, then some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead. Provided that the statement 'if cats own everything they walk on, over, or under, then if we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, then some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead' can be considered false, we know that if lysophosphatidic acid induces necrosis and apoptosis in hippocampal neurons, then lesbians earn the same amount less per hour than men as straight women do. If the statement 'if cats own everything they walk on, over, or under, then if we know that the claim that if vampires suck blood, then triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune  is false, then some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead' can be considered false, then the claim that if lysophosphatidic acid induces necrosis and apoptosis in hippocampal neurons, then lesbians earn the same amount less per hour than men as straight women do does not correspond with reality.",The claim that vampires suck blood is false.,The claim that vampires suck blood is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Vampires suck blood.', 1: 'Triton is the largest natural satellite of the planet Neptune .', 2: 'Dolphins can make sounds to see what lies ahead.', 3: 'Custards are located in refrigerators.', 4: 'Cats own everything they walk on, over, or under.', 5: 'Boys have (part) nuclei.', 6: 'Lysophosphatidic acid induces necrosis and apoptosis in hippocampal neurons.', 7: 'Lesbians earn the same amount less per hour than men as straight women do.'}",5
4427,"['If some ingestion depends on temperature, then either wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping or dead trees provide homes.', 'Provided that either wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping or dead trees provide homes, we know that galleys are kitchens.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping or dead trees provide homes, then the statement that 'galleys are kitchens' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that continuous noise is noise which remains constant and stable over a given time period does not correspond with reality, 'constables have (part) cell membranes' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: food sources are plentiful from land and sea, or migration is a seasonal movement of an animal.', 'If food sources are plentiful from land and sea, then if constables have (part) cell membranes, then some ingestion depends on temperature.', 'Provided that migration is a seasonal movement of an animal, we know that if constables have (part) cell membranes, then some ingestion depends on temperature.']","If some ingestion depends on temperature, then either wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping or dead trees provide homes. Provided that either wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping or dead trees provide homes, we know that galleys are kitchens. One may reasonably assume that if either wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping or dead trees provide homes, then the statement that 'galleys are kitchens' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that the claim that continuous noise is noise which remains constant and stable over a given time period does not correspond with reality, 'constables have (part) cell membranes' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: food sources are plentiful from land and sea, or migration is a seasonal movement of an animal. If food sources are plentiful from land and sea, then if constables have (part) cell membranes, then some ingestion depends on temperature. Provided that migration is a seasonal movement of an animal, we know that if constables have (part) cell membranes, then some ingestion depends on temperature.",continuous noise is noise which remains constant and stable over a given time period.,We know that the claim that continuous noise is noise which remains constant and stable over a given time period is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [5], then [4].). 
If [7], then (If [5], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Continuous noise is noise which remains constant and stable over a given time period.', 1: 'Wired networks are particularly vulnerable to eavesdropping.', 2: 'Dead trees provide homes.', 3: 'Galleys are kitchens.', 4: 'Some ingestion depends on temperature.', 5: 'Constables have (part) cell membranes.', 6: 'Food sources are plentiful from land and sea.', 7: 'Migration is a seasonal movement of an animal.'}",5
4309,"['Given that the statement that states a makeover is a reconstruction is false, it can be inferred that infections can lead to death due to poor respiratory function.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if the claim that if the statement that states a makeover is a reconstruction is false, then some people mistakenly believe that infections can lead to death due to poor respiratory function does not reflect reality, then juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents, 'introverts tend to think about things before talking' is true."", 'If juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents, then totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents, then the claim that totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation does not correspond with reality.', ""If most modern cultivars are parthenocarpic, then the notion that 'introverts tend to think about things before talking' is untrue."", 'It is reasonable to believe that most modern cultivars are parthenocarpic.']","Given that the statement that states a makeover is a reconstruction is false, it can be inferred that infections can lead to death due to poor respiratory function. So long as it is a common misconception that if the claim that if the statement that states a makeover is a reconstruction is false, then some people mistakenly believe that infections can lead to death due to poor respiratory function does not reflect reality, then juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents, 'introverts tend to think about things before talking' is true. If juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents, then totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation. One may reasonably assume that if juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents, then the claim that totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation does not correspond with reality. If most modern cultivars are parthenocarpic, then the notion that 'introverts tend to think about things before talking' is untrue. It is reasonable to believe that most modern cultivars are parthenocarpic.",It is a simple truth that a makeover is a reconstruction.,It is a simple truth that a makeover is a reconstruction.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'A makeover is a reconstruction.', 1: 'Infections can lead to death due to poor respiratory function.', 2: 'Juvenile delinquents commit crimes as a way to lash out at overly-strict parents.', 3: 'Introverts tend to think about things before talking.', 4: 'Totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation.', 5: 'Most modern cultivars are parthenocarpic.'}",5
4775,"['It is rational to believe that either nylon strings are the modern version of gut strings, used for classical and flamenco guitars or most fish eaters feed on small school fish.', ""Assuming nylon strings are the modern version of gut strings, used for classical and flamenco guitars, we know that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that damaged sperm can cause miscarriages."", ""On the condition that most fish eaters feed on small school fish, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that damaged sperm can cause miscarriages."", ""On the condition that it is not true that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, it is definitely the case that air pressure decreases as altitude increases."", ""On the condition that it is not true that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, it is definitely the case that the claim that air pressure decreases as altitude increases does not correspond with reality."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, then damaged sperm can cause miscarriages, 'electronic mail is a primitive form of workflow technology' is true."", 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, then damaged sperm can cause miscarriages, it follows that we know that the claim that electronic mail is a primitive form of workflow technology is false.']","It is rational to believe that either nylon strings are the modern version of gut strings, used for classical and flamenco guitars or most fish eaters feed on small school fish. Assuming nylon strings are the modern version of gut strings, used for classical and flamenco guitars, we know that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that damaged sperm can cause miscarriages. On the condition that most fish eaters feed on small school fish, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that damaged sperm can cause miscarriages. On the condition that it is not true that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, it is definitely the case that air pressure decreases as altitude increases. On the condition that it is not true that if the statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' can be considered false, then true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, it is definitely the case that the claim that air pressure decreases as altitude increases does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, then damaged sperm can cause miscarriages, 'electronic mail is a primitive form of workflow technology' is true. Should it be the case that it is not true that if true democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence, then damaged sperm can cause miscarriages, it follows that we know that the claim that electronic mail is a primitive form of workflow technology is false.",The statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' is true.,The statement 'truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth' is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Truth is what a judge or jury says is the truth.', 1: 'Damaged sperm can cause miscarriages.', 2: 'Nylon strings are the modern version of gut strings, used for classical and flamenco guitars.', 3: 'Most fish eaters feed on small school fish.', 4: 'True democracy is the embodied spirit of the Declaration of Independence.', 5: 'Electronic mail is a primitive form of workflow technology.', 6: 'Air pressure decreases as altitude increases.'}",5
4885,"['It is rational to believe that either ducks share water or cooking is the leading cause of all residential fires and fire injuries.', 'On the condition that if inhibition is hard work, then birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich, it is definitely the case that the statement, ducks share water, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that states if inhibition is hard work, then birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich is false, then complete proteins provide all of the essential amino acids does not reflect reality, then cells take highly varied forms in different plants, animals, and microorganisms.', 'The claim that cells take highly varied forms in different plants, animals, and microorganisms does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as the claim that if the statement that states if inhibition is hard work, then birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich is false, then the statement that states complete proteins provide all of the essential amino acids is false does not reflect reality, 'a terry is cloth' is true."", 'The statement that states a terry is cloth is false.']","It is rational to believe that either ducks share water or cooking is the leading cause of all residential fires and fire injuries. On the condition that if inhibition is hard work, then birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich, it is definitely the case that the statement, ducks share water, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that states if inhibition is hard work, then birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich is false, then complete proteins provide all of the essential amino acids does not reflect reality, then cells take highly varied forms in different plants, animals, and microorganisms. The claim that cells take highly varied forms in different plants, animals, and microorganisms does not correspond with reality. So long as the claim that if the statement that states if inhibition is hard work, then birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich is false, then the statement that states complete proteins provide all of the essential amino acids is false does not reflect reality, 'a terry is cloth' is true. The statement that states a terry is cloth is false.",We can assume that cooking is the leading cause of all residential fires and fire injuries.,We can assume that cooking is the leading cause of all residential fires and fire injuries.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Cooking is the leading cause of all residential fires and fire injuries.', 1: 'Ducks share water.', 2: 'Inhibition is hard work.', 3: 'Birds come in all shapes and sizes, including the ostrich.', 4: 'Complete proteins provide all of the essential amino acids.', 5: 'A terry is cloth.', 6: 'Cells take highly varied forms in different plants, animals, and microorganisms.'}",5
4015,"[""So long as skua gulls are the greatest natural threat to chicks and eggs, 'if the notion that 'food consists of mammals' is untrue, then researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that skua gulls are the greatest natural threat to chicks and eggs.', 'Should it be the case that researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields, it follows that either affected lambs have a swollen throat or badgers live a lifestyle that is based on digging for prey.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields, then the claim that either affected lambs have a swollen throat or badgers live a lifestyle that is based on digging for prey is false' is incorrect, it follows that most babies have fevers."", 'On the condition that most babies have fevers, it is definitely the case that if most water helps constipation, then decongestants cause the blood vessels to narrow, thus, leading to the clearing of nasal congestion.', 'When most babies have fevers is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if most water helps constipation, then decongestants cause the blood vessels to narrow, thus, leading to the clearing of nasal congestion.']","So long as skua gulls are the greatest natural threat to chicks and eggs, 'if the notion that 'food consists of mammals' is untrue, then researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields' is true. It is reasonable to believe that skua gulls are the greatest natural threat to chicks and eggs. Should it be the case that researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields, it follows that either affected lambs have a swollen throat or badgers live a lifestyle that is based on digging for prey. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields, then the claim that either affected lambs have a swollen throat or badgers live a lifestyle that is based on digging for prey is false' is incorrect, it follows that most babies have fevers. On the condition that most babies have fevers, it is definitely the case that if most water helps constipation, then decongestants cause the blood vessels to narrow, thus, leading to the clearing of nasal congestion. When most babies have fevers is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if most water helps constipation, then decongestants cause the blood vessels to narrow, thus, leading to the clearing of nasal congestion.",Those that suggest food consists of mammals are right.,Food contains red dye.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Food consists of mammals.', 1: 'Researchers genetically engineer hybrid seeds, for example, to maximize crop yields.', 2: 'Skua gulls are the greatest natural threat to chicks and eggs.', 3: 'Affected lambs have a swollen throat.', 4: 'Badgers live a lifestyle that is based on digging for prey.', 5: 'Most babies have fevers.', 6: 'Most water helps constipation.', 7: 'Decongestants cause the blood vessels to narrow, thus, leading to the clearing of nasal congestion.'}",5
4493,"['The claim that fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen or the statement that 'either synthetic hormones are patentable allowing a vast potential for profit or spirituality concerns itself with the question of how to lead a deeply committed Christian life' is incorrect' is untrue, 'comprehensive universities are a resource for research on teaching and learning' is true."", 'Should it be the case that comprehensive universities are a resource for research on teaching and learning, it follows that either most people change in stages or kingfishers eat small fish and frogs.', ""Whenever it is true that either most people change in stages or kingfishers eat small fish and frogs, 'the claim that beekeepers also name honeys after the terrain they come from does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'If either most people change in stages or kingfishers eat small fish and frogs, then either most animals live on diets or some electron tubes are part of processors.', 'Once we know either most animals live on diets or some electron tubes are part of processors, we also know that beekeepers also name honeys after the terrain they come from.']","The claim that fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen has no merit. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen or the statement that 'either synthetic hormones are patentable allowing a vast potential for profit or spirituality concerns itself with the question of how to lead a deeply committed Christian life' is incorrect' is untrue, 'comprehensive universities are a resource for research on teaching and learning' is true. Should it be the case that comprehensive universities are a resource for research on teaching and learning, it follows that either most people change in stages or kingfishers eat small fish and frogs. Whenever it is true that either most people change in stages or kingfishers eat small fish and frogs, 'the claim that beekeepers also name honeys after the terrain they come from does not correspond with reality' is true. If either most people change in stages or kingfishers eat small fish and frogs, then either most animals live on diets or some electron tubes are part of processors. Once we know either most animals live on diets or some electron tubes are part of processors, we also know that beekeepers also name honeys after the terrain they come from.",The statement that 'either synthetic hormones are patentable allowing a vast potential for profit or spirituality concerns itself with the question of how to lead a deeply committed Christian life' is incorrect.,The statement that 'either synthetic hormones are patentable allowing a vast potential for profit or spirituality concerns itself with the question of how to lead a deeply committed Christian life' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]..","{0: 'Synthetic hormones are patentable allowing a vast potential for profit.', 1: 'Spirituality concerns itself with the question of how to lead a deeply committed Christian life.', 2: 'Fermentation occurs in the absence of oxygen.', 3: 'Most people change in stages.', 4: 'Kingfishers eat small fish and frogs.', 5: 'Beekeepers also name honeys after the terrain they come from.', 6: 'Comprehensive universities are a resource for research on teaching and learning.', 7: 'Most animals live on diets.', 8: 'Some electron tubes are part of processors.'}",5
4245,"['Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma, we also know that the statement that states devices convert thermal energy is false.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma' is untrue, we also know that most sunlight contributes to heat."", ""It is a fact that either if physiological oxidation happens inside an animal's body through various metabolic pathways, then plants work well in beds, border, containers and baskets or if it is a common misconception that if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma, then devices convert thermal energy."", ""The claim that if physiological oxidation happens inside an animal's body through various metabolic pathways, then plants work well in beds, border, containers and baskets does not reflect reality."", ""It is rational to believe that either medicine aims at maintaining human health and preventing illness and disease or if the notion that 'if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma' is untrue, then the claim that most sunlight contributes to heat does not reflect reality."", 'The claim that medicine aims at maintaining human health and preventing illness and disease is false.']","Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma, we also know that the statement that states devices convert thermal energy is false. Once we know the notion that 'if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma' is untrue, we also know that most sunlight contributes to heat. It is a fact that either if physiological oxidation happens inside an animal's body through various metabolic pathways, then plants work well in beds, border, containers and baskets or if it is a common misconception that if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma, then devices convert thermal energy. The claim that if physiological oxidation happens inside an animal's body through various metabolic pathways, then plants work well in beds, border, containers and baskets does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either medicine aims at maintaining human health and preventing illness and disease or if the notion that 'if the claim that either flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long or water ponding in a depression forms a lake does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma' is untrue, then the claim that most sunlight contributes to heat does not reflect reality. The claim that medicine aims at maintaining human health and preventing illness and disease is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long, or water ponding in a depression forms a lake.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most flea beetles have wide host ranges, or water is essential for life and underpins both economic and social development.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Flea beetles are shiny black, jumping beetles about inch long.', 1: 'Water ponding in a depression forms a lake.', 2: 'Mixed asthma is the most common form of asthma.', 3: 'Most sunlight contributes to heat.', 4: 'Devices convert thermal energy.', 5: ""Physiological oxidation happens inside an animal's body through various metabolic pathways."", 6: 'Plants work well in beds, border, containers and baskets.', 7: 'Medicine aims at maintaining human health and preventing illness and disease.'}",5
4898,"['Given that if online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant, then islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women, it can be inferred that either smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly or some shoulder belts work like window shades.', 'Should it be the case that smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly, it follows that we know that the claim that high winds can flatten the top of the cloud into an anvil-like shape is false.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant, then islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women, we also know that identical twins are normal in a few species.', 'If it is a common misconception that if online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant, then islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women, then the statement, identical twins are normal in a few species, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly, it follows that some minerals are essential industrial resources.', 'When some minerals are essential industrial resources is true, it follows that high winds can flatten the top of the cloud into an anvil-like shape.']","Given that if online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant, then islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women, it can be inferred that either smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly or some shoulder belts work like window shades. Should it be the case that smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly, it follows that we know that the claim that high winds can flatten the top of the cloud into an anvil-like shape is false. Once we know it is a common misconception that if online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant, then islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women, we also know that identical twins are normal in a few species. If it is a common misconception that if online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant, then islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women, then the statement, identical twins are normal in a few species, does not hold. Should it be the case that smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly, it follows that some minerals are essential industrial resources. When some minerals are essential industrial resources is true, it follows that high winds can flatten the top of the cloud into an anvil-like shape.",It is true that some shoulder belts work like window shades.,It is true that some shoulder belts work like window shades.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..","{0: 'Some shoulder belts work like window shades.', 1: 'Smallpox is similar to chicken pox but far more deadly.', 2: 'Online catalogs are Web pages that display items for sale by an online merchant.', 3: 'Islamic dress is Islamic and it applies to all Muslim women.', 4: 'High winds can flatten the top of the cloud into an anvil-like shape.', 5: 'Some minerals are essential industrial resources.', 6: 'Identical twins are normal in a few species.'}",5
4006,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface, or animals regulate body temperature.', 'Provided that animals regulate body temperature, we know that either civil time is simply the local clock time or either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative.', ""The notion that 'beans are legumes' is untrue."", 'Once we know the claim that if singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface, then either civil time is simply the local clock time or either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative does not reflect reality, we also know that white pelicans feed on the native cut-throat trout.', ""So long as the claim that if singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface, then either civil time is simply the local clock time or either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative does not reflect reality, 'the claim that white pelicans feed on the native cut-throat trout has no merit' is true."", 'When low fertility can cause fibrous spears is true, it follows that either beans are legumes or the claim that civil time is simply the local clock time has no merit.', 'The statement that states low fertility can cause fibrous spears is right.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface, or animals regulate body temperature. Provided that animals regulate body temperature, we know that either civil time is simply the local clock time or either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative. The notion that 'beans are legumes' is untrue. Once we know the claim that if singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface, then either civil time is simply the local clock time or either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative does not reflect reality, we also know that white pelicans feed on the native cut-throat trout. So long as the claim that if singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface, then either civil time is simply the local clock time or either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative does not reflect reality, 'the claim that white pelicans feed on the native cut-throat trout has no merit' is true. When low fertility can cause fibrous spears is true, it follows that either beans are legumes or the claim that civil time is simply the local clock time has no merit. The statement that states low fertility can cause fibrous spears is right.",Either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative.,Either most energy requires for light or honey is also a natural preservative.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [5] or (Not [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most energy requires for light.', 1: 'Honey is also a natural preservative.', 2: 'Civil time is simply the local clock time.', 3: 'Singular points are part of the self-intersection of the surface or sharp edges on the surface.', 4: 'Animals regulate body temperature.', 5: 'Beans are legumes.', 6: 'Low fertility can cause fibrous spears.', 7: 'White pelicans feed on the native cut-throat trout.'}",5
4613,"['There is good reason to believe that either wood cockroaches can accidentally invade dwellings during late spring or either dark fiber refers to fiber optic cable that has no light passing through it or liver disease can be fatal in childhood.', 'Given that wood cockroaches can accidentally invade dwellings during late spring, it can be inferred that aerobic training works the heart and lungs for extended duration.', 'If either dark fiber refers to fiber optic cable that has no light passing through it or liver disease can be fatal in childhood, then green liquor is a by-product of processing wood pulp.', 'On the condition that willful infringement is punishable by law, it is definitely the case that if aerobic training works the heart and lungs for extended duration, then southwest isa direction.', 'The statement that states willful infringement is punishable by law is right.', 'The statement that states if peace occurs when common ground is met and raised to a higher ground, then patterns are functions and the functions can be approximated by neural networks is false.', ""Given that amortization is the death penalty, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if green liquor is a by-product of processing wood pulp, then southwest isa direction' is incorrect, then if peace occurs when common ground is met and raised to a higher ground, then patterns are functions and the functions can be approximated by neural networks."", 'It is true that amortization is the death penalty.']","There is good reason to believe that either wood cockroaches can accidentally invade dwellings during late spring or either dark fiber refers to fiber optic cable that has no light passing through it or liver disease can be fatal in childhood. Given that wood cockroaches can accidentally invade dwellings during late spring, it can be inferred that aerobic training works the heart and lungs for extended duration. If either dark fiber refers to fiber optic cable that has no light passing through it or liver disease can be fatal in childhood, then green liquor is a by-product of processing wood pulp. On the condition that willful infringement is punishable by law, it is definitely the case that if aerobic training works the heart and lungs for extended duration, then southwest isa direction. The statement that states willful infringement is punishable by law is right. The statement that states if peace occurs when common ground is met and raised to a higher ground, then patterns are functions and the functions can be approximated by neural networks is false. Given that amortization is the death penalty, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if green liquor is a by-product of processing wood pulp, then southwest isa direction' is incorrect, then if peace occurs when common ground is met and raised to a higher ground, then patterns are functions and the functions can be approximated by neural networks. It is true that amortization is the death penalty.",Those that suggest southwest isa direction are right.,Those that suggest southwest isa direction are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [1]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Southwest isa direction.', 1: 'Aerobic training works the heart and lungs for extended duration.', 2: 'Green liquor is a by-product of processing wood pulp.', 3: 'Peace occurs when common ground is met and raised to a higher ground.', 4: 'Patterns are functions and the functions can be approximated by neural networks.', 5: 'Wood cockroaches can accidentally invade dwellings during late spring.', 6: 'Dark fiber refers to fiber optic cable that has no light passing through it.', 7: 'Liver disease can be fatal in childhood.', 8: 'Willful infringement is punishable by law.', 9: 'Amortization is the death penalty.'}",5
4533,"['Assuming alcohol kills more than any other drug, we know that some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes.', 'The statement that states alcohol kills more than any other drug is right.', 'It is a fact that either technology is one of the key ways of reaching people today or bacteria inhabit guts.', ""Assuming technology is one of the key ways of reaching people today, we know that if it is not the case that if some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes, then those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong, then skunk cabbages are marsh plants."", ""Provided that bacteria inhabit guts, we know that if it is not the case that if some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes, then those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong, then skunk cabbages are marsh plants."", ""When it is not the case that if some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes, then those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong is true, it follows that embryos obtain nourishment."", 'If embryos obtain nourishment, then those that suggest skunk cabbages are marsh plants are wrong.']","Assuming alcohol kills more than any other drug, we know that some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes. The statement that states alcohol kills more than any other drug is right. It is a fact that either technology is one of the key ways of reaching people today or bacteria inhabit guts. Assuming technology is one of the key ways of reaching people today, we know that if it is not the case that if some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes, then those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong, then skunk cabbages are marsh plants. Provided that bacteria inhabit guts, we know that if it is not the case that if some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes, then those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong, then skunk cabbages are marsh plants. When it is not the case that if some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes, then those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong is true, it follows that embryos obtain nourishment. If embryos obtain nourishment, then those that suggest skunk cabbages are marsh plants are wrong.","Those that suggest if toucans have (part) bird's feet, then breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs are wrong.",Some people mistakenly believe that toucans live in the tropical rain forest of South America.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: ""Toucans have (part) bird's feet."", 1: 'Breathing is a function of lungs as well as the muscles that move the chest and lungs.', 2: 'Some activities practiced by humans can accelerate natural changes.', 3: 'Alcohol kills more than any other drug.', 4: 'Skunk cabbages are marsh plants.', 5: 'Technology is one of the key ways of reaching people today.', 6: 'Bacteria inhabit guts.', 7: 'Embryos obtain nourishment.'}",5
4397,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: plants use cellulose, or dolphins have good vision in and out of the water.', 'The statement, yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if either plants use cellulose or dolphins have good vision in and out of the water, then either water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species or either seperate faucet is used only when filtered water is needed, extending filter life or most people travel by foot or bicycle, 'if most animals possess antibodies, then solar eclipses are more rare than lunar ones, and much more spectacular' is true."", ""The statement that 'if most animals possess antibodies, then solar eclipses are more rare than lunar ones, and much more spectacular' is incorrect."", ""Given that we know that the claim that either yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self or the statement 'water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species' can be considered false is false, it can be inferred that anthropology provides a comprehensive perspective on the human endeavor."", ""Assuming we know that the claim that either yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self or the statement 'water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species' can be considered false is false, we know that those that suggest anthropology provides a comprehensive perspective on the human endeavor are wrong.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: plants use cellulose, or dolphins have good vision in and out of the water. The statement, yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self, does not hold. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if either plants use cellulose or dolphins have good vision in and out of the water, then either water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species or either seperate faucet is used only when filtered water is needed, extending filter life or most people travel by foot or bicycle, 'if most animals possess antibodies, then solar eclipses are more rare than lunar ones, and much more spectacular' is true. The statement that 'if most animals possess antibodies, then solar eclipses are more rare than lunar ones, and much more spectacular' is incorrect. Given that we know that the claim that either yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self or the statement 'water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species' can be considered false is false, it can be inferred that anthropology provides a comprehensive perspective on the human endeavor. Assuming we know that the claim that either yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self or the statement 'water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species' can be considered false is false, we know that those that suggest anthropology provides a comprehensive perspective on the human endeavor are wrong.","It is a fact that either seperate faucet is used only when filtered water is needed, extending filter life or most people travel by foot or bicycle.","We know that at least one of two things is true: all natural materials contain salt in small quantities, or some people get more sleep than others.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [2].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Seperate faucet is used only when filtered water is needed, extending filter life.', 1: 'Most people travel by foot or bicycle.', 2: 'Water is the medium by which pollutants are transported and taken up by estuarine species.', 3: 'Plants use cellulose.', 4: 'Dolphins have good vision in and out of the water.', 5: 'Yoga helps one to get in touch with reality by being in touch with the inner self.', 6: 'Most animals possess antibodies.', 7: 'Solar eclipses are more rare than lunar ones, and much more spectacular.', 8: 'Anthropology provides a comprehensive perspective on the human endeavor.'}",5
4721,"[""Should it be the case that the notion that 'chronic pain is a common and often underestimated, but very expensive condition' is untrue, it follows that electricity can run appliances and illuminate light bulbs."", 'Provided that electricity can run appliances and illuminate light bulbs, we know that snares come in different sizes and lengths.', 'Assuming snares come in different sizes and lengths, we know that either intestinal villi play a major role in the in the absorption of digestive products or molecules are of a group soul nature, meaning that they tend to go along with the crowd.', 'When either intestinal villi play a major role in the in the absorption of digestive products or molecules are of a group soul nature, meaning that they tend to go along with the crowd is true, it follows that a consonant is sound.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: bacteria produce toxic substances, or malaria is more prevalent in the Amazon region.', 'When bacteria produce toxic substances is true, it follows that we know that the claim that a consonant is sound is false.', 'Should it be the case that malaria is more prevalent in the Amazon region, it follows that we know that the claim that a consonant is sound is false.']","Should it be the case that the notion that 'chronic pain is a common and often underestimated, but very expensive condition' is untrue, it follows that electricity can run appliances and illuminate light bulbs. Provided that electricity can run appliances and illuminate light bulbs, we know that snares come in different sizes and lengths. Assuming snares come in different sizes and lengths, we know that either intestinal villi play a major role in the in the absorption of digestive products or molecules are of a group soul nature, meaning that they tend to go along with the crowd. When either intestinal villi play a major role in the in the absorption of digestive products or molecules are of a group soul nature, meaning that they tend to go along with the crowd is true, it follows that a consonant is sound. We know that at least one of two things is true: bacteria produce toxic substances, or malaria is more prevalent in the Amazon region. When bacteria produce toxic substances is true, it follows that we know that the claim that a consonant is sound is false. Should it be the case that malaria is more prevalent in the Amazon region, it follows that we know that the claim that a consonant is sound is false.","It is reasonable to believe that chronic pain is a common and often underestimated, but very expensive condition.",Chronic pain creates many different types of suffering.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Chronic pain is a common and often underestimated, but very expensive condition.', 1: 'Snares come in different sizes and lengths.', 2: 'Intestinal villi play a major role in the in the absorption of digestive products.', 3: 'Molecules are of a group soul nature, meaning that they tend to go along with the crowd.', 4: 'Electricity can run appliances and illuminate light bulbs.', 5: 'A consonant is sound.', 6: 'Bacteria produce toxic substances.', 7: 'Malaria is more prevalent in the Amazon region.'}",5
4858,"['When either most cockroaches have distinct stages or plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend is true, it follows that most marine biologists are male but it is an occupation which is attracting more females.', 'Assuming most precipitation reaches soil surfaces, we know that either most cockroaches have distinct stages or plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend.', 'Either oil is burned in local waste oil heaters or female turtles tend to move onshore to nest in large synchronized concentrations.', ""So long as oil is burned in local waste oil heaters, 'most precipitation reaches soil surfaces' is true."", ""If female turtles tend to move onshore to nest in large synchronized concentrations, then most puppies are immune to the mite's effects and display no clinical signs or lesions."", 'It is a common misconception that wheat beer is made with wheat.', ""If school counselors focus on help students, then either wheat beer is made with wheat or if most puppies are immune to the mite's effects and display no clinical signs or lesions, then either most cockroaches have distinct stages or plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend."", ""The statement 'school counselors focus on help students' is true.""]","When either most cockroaches have distinct stages or plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend is true, it follows that most marine biologists are male but it is an occupation which is attracting more females. Assuming most precipitation reaches soil surfaces, we know that either most cockroaches have distinct stages or plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend. Either oil is burned in local waste oil heaters or female turtles tend to move onshore to nest in large synchronized concentrations. So long as oil is burned in local waste oil heaters, 'most precipitation reaches soil surfaces' is true. If female turtles tend to move onshore to nest in large synchronized concentrations, then most puppies are immune to the mite's effects and display no clinical signs or lesions. It is a common misconception that wheat beer is made with wheat. If school counselors focus on help students, then either wheat beer is made with wheat or if most puppies are immune to the mite's effects and display no clinical signs or lesions, then either most cockroaches have distinct stages or plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend. The statement 'school counselors focus on help students' is true.",It is a simple truth that most marine biologists are male but it is an occupation which is attracting more females.,Marine biologists monitor health.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Most marine biologists are male but it is an occupation which is attracting more females.', 1: 'Most cockroaches have distinct stages.', 2: 'Plants grow from nodes along the creeping underground rhizome from which fibrous roots extend.', 3: 'Most precipitation reaches soil surfaces.', 4: ""Most puppies are immune to the mite's effects and display no clinical signs or lesions."", 5: 'Wheat beer is made with wheat.', 6: 'Oil is burned in local waste oil heaters.', 7: 'Female turtles tend to move onshore to nest in large synchronized concentrations.', 8: 'School counselors focus on help students.'}",5
4691,"['Provided that if scientists learn about monkeys, then steamers have (part) hubs, we know that provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food.', 'On the condition that companies make resources, it is definitely the case that provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food.', 'When religious freedom is a fundamental human right is true, it follows that if scientists learn about monkeys, then steamers have (part) hubs.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either religious freedom is a fundamental human right or every society always has some women who never marry' is untrue, 'sunlamps damage the skin and unprotected eyes and are best avoided entirely' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that sunlamps damage the skin and unprotected eyes and are best avoided entirely.', ""Assuming the statement that 'if every society always has some women who never marry, then companies make resources' is incorrect, we know that neutron stars release energy by spewing light, radio waves and particles."", 'One may reasonably assume that if every scientific study concludes that parents who bring their babies to bed sleep longer and better, then it is a common misconception that neutron stars release energy by spewing light, radio waves and particles.', ""The statement 'every scientific study concludes that parents who bring their babies to bed sleep longer and better' can be considered true.""]","Provided that if scientists learn about monkeys, then steamers have (part) hubs, we know that provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food. On the condition that companies make resources, it is definitely the case that provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food. When religious freedom is a fundamental human right is true, it follows that if scientists learn about monkeys, then steamers have (part) hubs. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either religious freedom is a fundamental human right or every society always has some women who never marry' is untrue, 'sunlamps damage the skin and unprotected eyes and are best avoided entirely' is true. It is a common misconception that sunlamps damage the skin and unprotected eyes and are best avoided entirely. Assuming the statement that 'if every society always has some women who never marry, then companies make resources' is incorrect, we know that neutron stars release energy by spewing light, radio waves and particles. One may reasonably assume that if every scientific study concludes that parents who bring their babies to bed sleep longer and better, then it is a common misconception that neutron stars release energy by spewing light, radio waves and particles. The statement 'every scientific study concludes that parents who bring their babies to bed sleep longer and better' can be considered true.",It is reasonable to believe that provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food.,It is reasonable to believe that provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Provencal cuisine is pure Mediterranean peasant food.', 1: 'Scientists learn about monkeys.', 2: 'Steamers have (part) hubs.', 3: 'Companies make resources.', 4: 'Religious freedom is a fundamental human right.', 5: 'Every society always has some women who never marry.', 6: 'Sunlamps damage the skin and unprotected eyes and are best avoided entirely.', 7: 'Neutron stars release energy by spewing light, radio waves and particles.', 8: 'Every scientific study concludes that parents who bring their babies to bed sleep longer and better.'}",5
4104,"['Provided that food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months , we know that protoplasts are plant cells freed of their cell wall by enzymatic digestion.', 'There is good reason to believe that either investor protection is based mainly on market transparency and integrity or convection also operates on a global scale.', 'One may reasonably assume that if convection also operates on a global scale, then either some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate or food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months .', 'Assuming feral kittens are a special challenge to socialize, we know that the claim that some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate has no merit.', 'It is true that feral kittens are a special challenge to socialize.', 'One may reasonably assume that if investor protection is based mainly on market transparency and integrity, then either lipids are the most diverse group of biochemicals or atmospheres affect sound.', 'Should it be the case that either lipids are the most diverse group of biochemicals or atmospheres affect sound, it follows that either some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate or food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months .']","Provided that food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months , we know that protoplasts are plant cells freed of their cell wall by enzymatic digestion. There is good reason to believe that either investor protection is based mainly on market transparency and integrity or convection also operates on a global scale. One may reasonably assume that if convection also operates on a global scale, then either some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate or food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months . Assuming feral kittens are a special challenge to socialize, we know that the claim that some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate has no merit. It is true that feral kittens are a special challenge to socialize. One may reasonably assume that if investor protection is based mainly on market transparency and integrity, then either lipids are the most diverse group of biochemicals or atmospheres affect sound. Should it be the case that either lipids are the most diverse group of biochemicals or atmospheres affect sound, it follows that either some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate or food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months .",It is reasonable to believe that protoplasts are plant cells freed of their cell wall by enzymatic digestion.,It is reasonable to believe that protoplasts are plant cells freed of their cell wall by enzymatic digestion.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Protoplasts are plant cells freed of their cell wall by enzymatic digestion.', 1: 'Food poisoning is a serious danger in the summer months .', 2: 'Some people use menstrual blood, which is very appropriate.', 3: 'Investor protection is based mainly on market transparency and integrity.', 4: 'Convection also operates on a global scale.', 5: 'Feral kittens are a special challenge to socialize.', 6: 'Lipids are the most diverse group of biochemicals.', 7: 'Atmospheres affect sound.'}",5
4303,"['When the claim that either if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat or birds maintain weight has no merit is true, it follows that heart rates slow, sometimes becoming irregular.', ""On the condition that the claim that either if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat or birds maintain weight has no merit, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'heart rates slow, sometimes becoming irregular' is untrue."", 'When corn is one of the leading bioengineered crops is true, it follows that those that suggest if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat are wrong.', 'When soil degradation is a global phenomenon is true, it follows that those that suggest if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: obesity increases the risk of colon cancer, or either corn is one of the leading bioengineered crops or soil degradation is a global phenomenon.', 'We know that either smart acquisition refers to procurement processes that are cheaper, faster and better or if women also report more depression than men, about twice as much, then abortive therapy focuses on stopping the migraine as it progresses.', 'One may reasonably assume that if smart acquisition refers to procurement processes that are cheaper, faster and better, then we know that the claim that obesity increases the risk of colon cancer is false.', 'On the condition that if women also report more depression than men, about twice as much, then abortive therapy focuses on stopping the migraine as it progresses, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that obesity increases the risk of colon cancer is false.']","When the claim that either if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat or birds maintain weight has no merit is true, it follows that heart rates slow, sometimes becoming irregular. On the condition that the claim that either if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat or birds maintain weight has no merit, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'heart rates slow, sometimes becoming irregular' is untrue. When corn is one of the leading bioengineered crops is true, it follows that those that suggest if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat are wrong. When soil degradation is a global phenomenon is true, it follows that those that suggest if protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae, then carnivores rely on meat are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: obesity increases the risk of colon cancer, or either corn is one of the leading bioengineered crops or soil degradation is a global phenomenon. We know that either smart acquisition refers to procurement processes that are cheaper, faster and better or if women also report more depression than men, about twice as much, then abortive therapy focuses on stopping the migraine as it progresses. One may reasonably assume that if smart acquisition refers to procurement processes that are cheaper, faster and better, then we know that the claim that obesity increases the risk of colon cancer is false. On the condition that if women also report more depression than men, about twice as much, then abortive therapy focuses on stopping the migraine as it progresses, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that obesity increases the risk of colon cancer is false.",The statement that states birds maintain weight is right.,The statement that states birds maintain weight is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Birds maintain weight.', 1: 'Protoplanetary disks are present in both nebulae.', 2: 'Carnivores rely on meat.', 3: 'Corn is one of the leading bioengineered crops.', 4: 'Soil degradation is a global phenomenon.', 5: 'Heart rates slow, sometimes becoming irregular.', 6: 'Obesity increases the risk of colon cancer.', 7: 'Smart acquisition refers to procurement processes that are cheaper, faster and better.', 8: 'Women also report more depression than men, about twice as much.', 9: 'Abortive therapy focuses on stopping the migraine as it progresses.'}",5
4549,"['It is a fact that either productivity is the amount of the produced goods divided by total working hours or if immobility is the chief cause of leg vein clots which can loosen and fly to the lung, then ester hydrolysis occurs in the cytosol.', 'If if immobility is the chief cause of leg vein clots which can loosen and fly to the lung, then ester hydrolysis occurs in the cytosol, then food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability.', 'If an animal psychology is a psychology, then either common frogs include wood frogs or electrons are physically larger than protons.', 'Given that either common frogs include wood frogs or electrons are physically larger than protons, it can be inferred that if productivity is the amount of the produced goods divided by total working hours, then food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability.', ""Assuming the notion that 'an animal psychology is a psychology' is untrue, we know that the claim that agent isa entity is false."", ""There is good reason to believe that either sports are an important part of life, almost as important as advertising or if the notion that 'an animal psychology is a psychology' is untrue, then agent isa entity."", 'It is not the case that sports are an important part of life, almost as important as advertising.']","It is a fact that either productivity is the amount of the produced goods divided by total working hours or if immobility is the chief cause of leg vein clots which can loosen and fly to the lung, then ester hydrolysis occurs in the cytosol. If if immobility is the chief cause of leg vein clots which can loosen and fly to the lung, then ester hydrolysis occurs in the cytosol, then food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability. If an animal psychology is a psychology, then either common frogs include wood frogs or electrons are physically larger than protons. Given that either common frogs include wood frogs or electrons are physically larger than protons, it can be inferred that if productivity is the amount of the produced goods divided by total working hours, then food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability. Assuming the notion that 'an animal psychology is a psychology' is untrue, we know that the claim that agent isa entity is false. There is good reason to believe that either sports are an important part of life, almost as important as advertising or if the notion that 'an animal psychology is a psychology' is untrue, then agent isa entity. It is not the case that sports are an important part of life, almost as important as advertising.",It is true that food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability.,It is true that food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [4].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not [4].), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [7]..","{0: 'Food insecurity is primarily a problem of access rather than availability.', 1: 'Productivity is the amount of the produced goods divided by total working hours.', 2: 'Immobility is the chief cause of leg vein clots which can loosen and fly to the lung.', 3: 'Ester hydrolysis occurs in the cytosol.', 4: 'An animal psychology is a psychology.', 5: 'Common frogs include wood frogs.', 6: 'Electrons are physically larger than protons.', 7: 'Agent isa entity.', 8: 'Sports are an important part of life, almost as important as advertising.'}",5
4729,"[""It is true that slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society."", ""If potassium improves the quality of the leaf 's physical appearance and burning properties, then if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow."", 'It is a fact that either if carbon nanotube polymer composites are gaining interest as well, then sharks have (part) nuclei or some cattle eat maples.', ""On the condition that if carbon nanotube polymer composites are gaining interest as well, then sharks have (part) nuclei, it is definitely the case that potassium improves the quality of the leaf 's physical appearance and burning properties."", ""When the statement that states if mayflies are an important part of the diet for many species of fish, then if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow is false is true, it follows that coral are colonial invertebrate marine animals whose skeletons help to build up reefs."", 'The claim that coral are colonial invertebrate marine animals whose skeletons help to build up reefs is false.', 'Given that some cattle eat maples, it can be inferred that lack of awareness is caused by lack of attention.', 'When lack of awareness is caused by lack of attention is true, it follows that mayflies are an important part of the diet for many species of fish.']","It is true that slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society. If potassium improves the quality of the leaf 's physical appearance and burning properties, then if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow. It is a fact that either if carbon nanotube polymer composites are gaining interest as well, then sharks have (part) nuclei or some cattle eat maples. On the condition that if carbon nanotube polymer composites are gaining interest as well, then sharks have (part) nuclei, it is definitely the case that potassium improves the quality of the leaf 's physical appearance and burning properties. When the statement that states if mayflies are an important part of the diet for many species of fish, then if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow is false is true, it follows that coral are colonial invertebrate marine animals whose skeletons help to build up reefs. The claim that coral are colonial invertebrate marine animals whose skeletons help to build up reefs is false. Given that some cattle eat maples, it can be inferred that lack of awareness is caused by lack of attention. When lack of awareness is caused by lack of attention is true, it follows that mayflies are an important part of the diet for many species of fish.",It is a simple truth that compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow.,It is a simple truth that compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Compost provides nutrients needed for mushrooms to grow.', 1: ""Slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society."", 2: ""Potassium improves the quality of the leaf 's physical appearance and burning properties."", 3: 'Mayflies are an important part of the diet for many species of fish.', 4: 'Carbon nanotube polymer composites are gaining interest as well.', 5: 'Sharks have (part) nuclei.', 6: 'Some cattle eat maples.', 7: 'Coral are colonial invertebrate marine animals whose skeletons help to build up reefs.', 8: 'Lack of awareness is caused by lack of attention.'}",5
4208,"['Assuming either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape, we know that young trees are conical when young but become more open with age.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some protective shells have legs, then young trees are conical when young but become more open with age does not correspond with reality, then carpenter bees are large, solitary creatures.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some protective shells have legs, then young trees are conical when young but become more open with age does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is not true that carpenter bees are large, solitary creatures.', 'We know that either either most hares have fur or anteaters have (part) pedal extremities or either potassium is necessary for proper nerve conduction or most mud includes minerals.', ""Given that either most hares have fur or anteaters have (part) pedal extremities, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'either some protective shells have legs or either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape' is untrue, then genesis has telescopic wings."", ""Provided that either potassium is necessary for proper nerve conduction or most mud includes minerals, we know that if the notion that 'either some protective shells have legs or either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape' is untrue, then genesis has telescopic wings."", ""Assuming most people are aware that diabetes and heart disease are managed for a lifetime, we know that if the notion that 'either some protective shells have legs or either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape' is untrue, then those that suggest genesis has telescopic wings are wrong."", 'It is fair to say that most people are aware that diabetes and heart disease are managed for a lifetime.']","Assuming either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape, we know that young trees are conical when young but become more open with age. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some protective shells have legs, then young trees are conical when young but become more open with age does not correspond with reality, then carpenter bees are large, solitary creatures. On the condition that the claim that if some protective shells have legs, then young trees are conical when young but become more open with age does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is not true that carpenter bees are large, solitary creatures. We know that either either most hares have fur or anteaters have (part) pedal extremities or either potassium is necessary for proper nerve conduction or most mud includes minerals. Given that either most hares have fur or anteaters have (part) pedal extremities, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'either some protective shells have legs or either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape' is untrue, then genesis has telescopic wings. Provided that either potassium is necessary for proper nerve conduction or most mud includes minerals, we know that if the notion that 'either some protective shells have legs or either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape' is untrue, then genesis has telescopic wings. Assuming most people are aware that diabetes and heart disease are managed for a lifetime, we know that if the notion that 'either some protective shells have legs or either twigs are angular and hairy or dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape' is untrue, then those that suggest genesis has telescopic wings are wrong. It is fair to say that most people are aware that diabetes and heart disease are managed for a lifetime.",young trees are conical when young but become more open with age.,The statement 'young trees are conical when young but become more open with age' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Young trees are conical when young but become more open with age.', 1: 'Some protective shells have legs.', 2: 'Twigs are angular and hairy.', 3: 'Dry sand is easier for wax to penetrate, but difficult to get it to hold a shape.', 4: 'Genesis has telescopic wings.', 5: 'Carpenter bees are large, solitary creatures.', 6: 'Most hares have fur.', 7: 'Anteaters have (part) pedal extremities.', 8: 'Potassium is necessary for proper nerve conduction.', 9: 'Most mud includes minerals.', 10: 'Most people are aware that diabetes and heart disease are managed for a lifetime.'}",5
4302,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: some pheromone is expelled from glands, or if it is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs, then most flames contain gases.', 'Once we know the claim that if it is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs, then the statement, most flames contain gases, does not hold has no merit, we also know that either inefficiency also results from a lack of memory or interactive simulation shows forces.', 'Once we know sexual reproduction means there is much greater scope for genetic variation of offspring, we also know that it is not true that some pheromone is expelled from glands.', 'It is a simple truth that sexual reproduction means there is much greater scope for genetic variation of offspring.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs, then the statement, most flames contain gases, does not hold has no merit is true, it follows that g counts the number of perfect matchings in G .', 'When g counts the number of perfect matchings in G  is true, it follows that the statement, either inefficiency also results from a lack of memory or interactive simulation shows forces, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: some pheromone is expelled from glands, or if it is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs, then most flames contain gases. Once we know the claim that if it is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs, then the statement, most flames contain gases, does not hold has no merit, we also know that either inefficiency also results from a lack of memory or interactive simulation shows forces. Once we know sexual reproduction means there is much greater scope for genetic variation of offspring, we also know that it is not true that some pheromone is expelled from glands. It is a simple truth that sexual reproduction means there is much greater scope for genetic variation of offspring. When the claim that if it is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs, then the statement, most flames contain gases, does not hold has no merit is true, it follows that g counts the number of perfect matchings in G . When g counts the number of perfect matchings in G  is true, it follows that the statement, either inefficiency also results from a lack of memory or interactive simulation shows forces, does not hold.","Assuming packers have (part) legs, we know that moose have legs.","It is not true that if packers have (part) legs, then moose have legs.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Packers have (part) legs.', 1: 'Moose have legs.', 2: 'Most flames contain gases.', 3: 'Some pheromone is expelled from glands.', 4: 'Inefficiency also results from a lack of memory.', 5: 'Interactive simulation shows forces.', 6: 'G counts the number of perfect matchings in G .', 7: 'Sexual reproduction means there is much greater scope for genetic variation of offspring.'}",5
4051,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that green lacewings are major predators of corn pests does not correspond with reality, 'lakes are dry' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either climate change means much more than higher temperatures or silver also occurs as a free metal, but much less often than gold or copper.', 'Given that climate change means much more than higher temperatures, it can be inferred that either beavers search for suitable habitats or chemical structures represent substrates.', 'Once we know silver also occurs as a free metal, but much less often than gold or copper, we also know that some children die before fifth birthdays.', 'Once we know either beavers search for suitable habitats or chemical structures represent substrates, we also know that some stars keep shrinking until they become a cooling ember made up of iron.', 'Once we know some stars keep shrinking until they become a cooling ember made up of iron, we also know that the statement that states lakes are dry is false.', 'Either activities involve contact or if some children die before fifth birthdays, then the statement that states lakes are dry is false.', 'The claim that activities involve contact is false.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that green lacewings are major predators of corn pests does not correspond with reality, 'lakes are dry' is true. It is rational to believe that either climate change means much more than higher temperatures or silver also occurs as a free metal, but much less often than gold or copper. Given that climate change means much more than higher temperatures, it can be inferred that either beavers search for suitable habitats or chemical structures represent substrates. Once we know silver also occurs as a free metal, but much less often than gold or copper, we also know that some children die before fifth birthdays. Once we know either beavers search for suitable habitats or chemical structures represent substrates, we also know that some stars keep shrinking until they become a cooling ember made up of iron. Once we know some stars keep shrinking until they become a cooling ember made up of iron, we also know that the statement that states lakes are dry is false. Either activities involve contact or if some children die before fifth birthdays, then the statement that states lakes are dry is false. The claim that activities involve contact is false.",Those that suggest green lacewings are major predators of corn pests are right.,The claim that green lacewings are major predators of corn pests does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Green lacewings are major predators of corn pests.', 1: 'Lakes are dry.', 2: 'Beavers search for suitable habitats.', 3: 'Chemical structures represent substrates.', 4: 'Some children die before fifth birthdays.', 5: 'Some stars keep shrinking until they become a cooling ember made up of iron.', 6: 'Climate change means much more than higher temperatures.', 7: 'Silver also occurs as a free metal, but much less often than gold or copper.', 8: 'Activities involve contact.'}",5
4090,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'if the claim that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas does not reflect reality, then if calves are born throughout the year, then prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock' can be considered false, it follows that cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions ."", ""Whenever it is true that miracles are the fruits of faith, 'if the claim that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'if calves are born throughout the year, then prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock' is incorrect' is true."", ""On the condition that bitter pit reduces the fresh market quality of fruit, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'if calves are born throughout the year, then prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions , it follows that either some houseplants grow to rosettes or channel catfish are thick and biting well on clam snouts, nightcrawlers and live minnows.', 'Assuming cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions , we know that the claim that either some houseplants grow to rosettes or channel catfish are thick and biting well on clam snouts, nightcrawlers and live minnows does not reflect reality.', ""It is rational to believe that either if oral contraceptives contain two hormones, a progestin and an estrogen, then relaxation is nature's antidote to stress or most burglaries take place during nonworking hours."", ""Provided that if oral contraceptives contain two hormones, a progestin and an estrogen, then relaxation is nature's antidote to stress, we know that miracles are the fruits of faith."", 'Given that most burglaries take place during nonworking hours, it can be inferred that bitter pit reduces the fresh market quality of fruit.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'if the claim that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas does not reflect reality, then if calves are born throughout the year, then prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock' can be considered false, it follows that cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions . Whenever it is true that miracles are the fruits of faith, 'if the claim that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'if calves are born throughout the year, then prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock' is incorrect' is true. On the condition that bitter pit reduces the fresh market quality of fruit, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'if calves are born throughout the year, then prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock' is incorrect. Should it be the case that cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions , it follows that either some houseplants grow to rosettes or channel catfish are thick and biting well on clam snouts, nightcrawlers and live minnows. Assuming cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions , we know that the claim that either some houseplants grow to rosettes or channel catfish are thick and biting well on clam snouts, nightcrawlers and live minnows does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either if oral contraceptives contain two hormones, a progestin and an estrogen, then relaxation is nature's antidote to stress or most burglaries take place during nonworking hours. Provided that if oral contraceptives contain two hormones, a progestin and an estrogen, then relaxation is nature's antidote to stress, we know that miracles are the fruits of faith. Given that most burglaries take place during nonworking hours, it can be inferred that bitter pit reduces the fresh market quality of fruit.",It is a fact that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas.,It is a fact that either weapons are used for protection or birds are a problem in all production areas.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [5]. 
If [11], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Weapons are used for protection.', 1: 'Birds are a problem in all production areas.', 2: 'Calves are born throughout the year.', 3: 'Prescribed fire is used to improve range lands for domestic livestock.', 4: 'Cheletropic reactions are a subclass of cycloadditions .', 5: 'Miracles are the fruits of faith.', 6: 'Bitter pit reduces the fresh market quality of fruit.', 7: 'Some houseplants grow to rosettes.', 8: 'Channel catfish are thick and biting well on clam snouts, nightcrawlers and live minnows.', 9: 'Oral contraceptives contain two hormones, a progestin and an estrogen.', 10: ""Relaxation is nature's antidote to stress."", 11: 'Most burglaries take place during nonworking hours.'}",5
4354,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: either ice crystal reflects sunlight or pads have (part) corpi, or the notion that 'either acidity is the fertile soil for parasites and degenerative diseases or bacteria can obtain resistance through various mechanisms' is untrue."", 'The claim that either ice crystal reflects sunlight or pads have (part) corpi has no merit.', ""There is good reason to believe that either such situations can have consequences or if the statement 'either either acidity is the fertile soil for parasites and degenerative diseases or bacteria can obtain resistance through various mechanisms or those that suggest more older women die of heart disease than men are wrong' can be considered false, then muscles can also contribute to back pain through tension."", 'The claim that such situations can have consequences does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know muscles can also contribute to back pain through tension, we also know that many hedgehogs die each year from a number of hazards, many of which are caused by man.', 'It is a common misconception that many hedgehogs die each year from a number of hazards, many of which are caused by man.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either ice crystal reflects sunlight or pads have (part) corpi, or the notion that 'either acidity is the fertile soil for parasites and degenerative diseases or bacteria can obtain resistance through various mechanisms' is untrue. The claim that either ice crystal reflects sunlight or pads have (part) corpi has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either such situations can have consequences or if the statement 'either either acidity is the fertile soil for parasites and degenerative diseases or bacteria can obtain resistance through various mechanisms or those that suggest more older women die of heart disease than men are wrong' can be considered false, then muscles can also contribute to back pain through tension. The claim that such situations can have consequences does not correspond with reality. Once we know muscles can also contribute to back pain through tension, we also know that many hedgehogs die each year from a number of hazards, many of which are caused by man. It is a common misconception that many hedgehogs die each year from a number of hazards, many of which are caused by man.",Those that suggest more older women die of heart disease than men are wrong.,It is rational to agree that more older women die of heart disease than men.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'More older women die of heart disease than men.', 1: 'Acidity is the fertile soil for parasites and degenerative diseases.', 2: 'Bacteria can obtain resistance through various mechanisms.', 3: 'Muscles can also contribute to back pain through tension.', 4: 'Ice crystal reflects sunlight.', 5: 'Pads have (part) corpi.', 6: 'Many hedgehogs die each year from a number of hazards, many of which are caused by man.', 7: 'Such situations can have consequences.'}",5
4632,"['It is not the case that many elderly people acquire actinic keratosis or sun produced horny growth.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most inorganic compounds have amounts, or either infected birds are often asymptomatic or oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power.', 'The statement that states most inorganic compounds have amounts is false.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if infected birds are often asymptomatic, then many elderly people acquire actinic keratosis or sun produced horny growth is false, it is definitely the case that contractors have (part) cells.', 'The statement that states contractors have (part) cells is false.', 'It is a fact that either termites also have the largest mounds of any animal except for the humans or sea salt is just natural reside from sea water usually without additives.', 'If termites also have the largest mounds of any animal except for the humans, then if oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power, then manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia.', ""Whenever it is true that sea salt is just natural reside from sea water usually without additives, 'if oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power, then manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia' is true.""]","It is not the case that many elderly people acquire actinic keratosis or sun produced horny growth. Either one or both of these statements are true: most inorganic compounds have amounts, or either infected birds are often asymptomatic or oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power. The statement that states most inorganic compounds have amounts is false. On the condition that the statement that states if infected birds are often asymptomatic, then many elderly people acquire actinic keratosis or sun produced horny growth is false, it is definitely the case that contractors have (part) cells. The statement that states contractors have (part) cells is false. It is a fact that either termites also have the largest mounds of any animal except for the humans or sea salt is just natural reside from sea water usually without additives. If termites also have the largest mounds of any animal except for the humans, then if oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power, then manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia. Whenever it is true that sea salt is just natural reside from sea water usually without additives, 'if oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power, then manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia' is true.",It is fair to say that manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia.,The statement 'manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Manuls live on the rocky plateaus and riverbanks of Central Asia.', 1: 'Many elderly people acquire actinic keratosis or sun produced horny growth.', 2: 'Infected birds are often asymptomatic.', 3: 'Oscilloscopes measure current and voltage and through the magic of mathematics calculate power.', 4: 'Contractors have (part) cells.', 5: 'Most inorganic compounds have amounts.', 6: 'Termites also have the largest mounds of any animal except for the humans.', 7: 'Sea salt is just natural reside from sea water usually without additives.'}",5
4460,"['It is true that women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men.', 'On the condition that trees shed twigs, it is definitely the case that if women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men, then workers to complete tasks.', 'On the condition that the claim that either trees shed twigs or either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that power is a well-understood concept in technology circles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants, then if women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men, then workers to complete tasks is false, then ancient philosophers develop concepts.', ""Once we know we know that the claim that if either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants, then if women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men, then workers to complete tasks is false, we also know that the statement that 'ancient philosophers develop concepts' is incorrect."", 'Provided that the claim that either trees shed twigs or either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants is false, we know that stomach cancer affects men twice as often as women.', 'Should it be the case that stomach cancer affects men twice as often as women, it follows that power is a well-understood concept in technology circles.']","It is true that women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men. On the condition that trees shed twigs, it is definitely the case that if women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men, then workers to complete tasks. On the condition that the claim that either trees shed twigs or either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that power is a well-understood concept in technology circles. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants, then if women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men, then workers to complete tasks is false, then ancient philosophers develop concepts. Once we know we know that the claim that if either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants, then if women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men, then workers to complete tasks is false, we also know that the statement that 'ancient philosophers develop concepts' is incorrect. Provided that the claim that either trees shed twigs or either true bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food or vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants is false, we know that stomach cancer affects men twice as often as women. Should it be the case that stomach cancer affects men twice as often as women, it follows that power is a well-understood concept in technology circles.",It is reasonable to believe that workers to complete tasks.,Workers play a critical role in occupational safety and health.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Workers to complete tasks.', 1: 'Women use the emotion of love to lure and tempt men.', 2: 'Trees shed twigs.', 3: 'True bulbs are made up of rings, called scales, which are modified leaves that store food.', 4: 'Vegetation includes riverine forest and numerous species of aquatic plants.', 5: 'Ancient philosophers develop concepts.', 6: 'Power is a well-understood concept in technology circles.', 7: 'Stomach cancer affects men twice as often as women.'}",5
4022,"['At least one of two things is true: raves are the nineties version of a kids dance party, or spider mites in dry sites and dry years.', ""The statement 'raves are the nineties version of a kids dance party' can be considered false."", ""So long as the claim that if spider mites in dry sites and dry years, then tannin is grudgingly water soluble is false, 'locker rooms are located in jocks' is true."", 'The claim that locker rooms are located in jocks does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that tannin is grudgingly water soluble, we know that infected blood can easily seep through the eyes, nose or mouth, or through a small cut.', 'Once we know infected blood can easily seep through the eyes, nose or mouth, or through a small cut, we also know that most cows are harvested for beef.']","At least one of two things is true: raves are the nineties version of a kids dance party, or spider mites in dry sites and dry years. The statement 'raves are the nineties version of a kids dance party' can be considered false. So long as the claim that if spider mites in dry sites and dry years, then tannin is grudgingly water soluble is false, 'locker rooms are located in jocks' is true. The claim that locker rooms are located in jocks does not reflect reality. Provided that tannin is grudgingly water soluble, we know that infected blood can easily seep through the eyes, nose or mouth, or through a small cut. Once we know infected blood can easily seep through the eyes, nose or mouth, or through a small cut, we also know that most cows are harvested for beef.",It is rational to agree that most cows are harvested for beef.,Cows occupy special places.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most cows are harvested for beef.', 1: 'Spider mites in dry sites and dry years.', 2: 'Raves are the nineties version of a kids dance party.', 3: 'Tannin is grudgingly water soluble.', 4: 'Infected blood can easily seep through the eyes, nose or mouth, or through a small cut.', 5: 'Locker rooms are located in jocks.'}",5
4374,"['Provided that those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, we know that it is not the case that some drugs also sedate and have side effects too.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some ingestion has different phases, or foxes have natural predators.', 'Provided that foxes have natural predators, we know that if those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, then some drugs also sedate and have side effects too.', ""On the condition that china is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment, it is definitely the case that if some ingestion has different phases, then if those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, then some drugs also sedate and have side effects too."", 'At least one of two things is true: either decoupages are art or hedgehogs have lifespans, or pages include descriptions.', ""On the condition that either decoupages are art or hedgehogs have lifespans, it is definitely the case that either most epiphytic plants use roots or china is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment."", ""Provided that pages include descriptions, we know that either most epiphytic plants use roots or china is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment."", ""Whenever it is true that most epiphytic plants use roots, 'infants learn from mothers' is true."", 'Given that infants learn from mothers, it can be inferred that if some ingestion has different phases, then if those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, then some drugs also sedate and have side effects too.']","Provided that those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, we know that it is not the case that some drugs also sedate and have side effects too. Either one or both of these statements are true: some ingestion has different phases, or foxes have natural predators. Provided that foxes have natural predators, we know that if those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, then some drugs also sedate and have side effects too. On the condition that china is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment, it is definitely the case that if some ingestion has different phases, then if those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, then some drugs also sedate and have side effects too. At least one of two things is true: either decoupages are art or hedgehogs have lifespans, or pages include descriptions. On the condition that either decoupages are art or hedgehogs have lifespans, it is definitely the case that either most epiphytic plants use roots or china is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment. Provided that pages include descriptions, we know that either most epiphytic plants use roots or china is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment. Whenever it is true that most epiphytic plants use roots, 'infants learn from mothers' is true. Given that infants learn from mothers, it can be inferred that if some ingestion has different phases, then if those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are wrong, then some drugs also sedate and have side effects too.",Those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are right.,Those that suggest ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..","{0: 'Ethnic pluralism becomes apparent through a variety of languages and cultural diversity.', 1: 'Some drugs also sedate and have side effects too.', 2: 'Some ingestion has different phases.', 3: 'Foxes have natural predators.', 4: 'Most epiphytic plants use roots.', 5: ""China is the world's single largest producer of sports equipment."", 6: 'Infants learn from mothers.', 7: 'Decoupages are art.', 8: 'Hedgehogs have lifespans.', 9: 'Pages include descriptions.'}",5
4546,"['One may reasonably assume that if little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly, then most oysters have nice round shapes.', 'Given that those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, it can be inferred that most children consume water.', ""Whenever it is true that goats eat hay, 'if those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, then the statement that 'most children consume water' is incorrect' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if cooking is the only artistic medium that appeals to all five senses, then either most dogs stay in homes or goats eat hay.', 'It is rational to agree that cooking is the only artistic medium that appeals to all five senses.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: winds tend to move in counter-clockwise motion around an area of Low pressure, or belvederes are gazebos.', ""Provided that winds tend to move in counter-clockwise motion around an area of Low pressure, we know that if most dogs stay in homes, then if those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, then the statement that 'most children consume water' is incorrect."", ""Once we know belvederes are gazebos, we also know that if most dogs stay in homes, then if those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, then the statement that 'most children consume water' is incorrect.""]","One may reasonably assume that if little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly, then most oysters have nice round shapes. Given that those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, it can be inferred that most children consume water. Whenever it is true that goats eat hay, 'if those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, then the statement that 'most children consume water' is incorrect' is true. One may reasonably assume that if cooking is the only artistic medium that appeals to all five senses, then either most dogs stay in homes or goats eat hay. It is rational to agree that cooking is the only artistic medium that appeals to all five senses. Either one or both of these statements are true: winds tend to move in counter-clockwise motion around an area of Low pressure, or belvederes are gazebos. Provided that winds tend to move in counter-clockwise motion around an area of Low pressure, we know that if most dogs stay in homes, then if those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, then the statement that 'most children consume water' is incorrect. Once we know belvederes are gazebos, we also know that if most dogs stay in homes, then if those that suggest little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly are wrong, then the statement that 'most children consume water' is incorrect.",The idea that most oysters have nice round shapes is true.,The idea that most oysters have nice round shapes is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Most oysters have nice round shapes.', 1: 'Little bluestem starts growth in the spring with only a few leaves but then fills out rapidly.', 2: 'Most children consume water.', 3: 'Most dogs stay in homes.', 4: 'Goats eat hay.', 5: 'Winds tend to move in counter-clockwise motion around an area of Low pressure.', 6: 'Belvederes are gazebos.', 7: 'Cooking is the only artistic medium that appeals to all five senses.'}",5
4439,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is false, 'the statement that 'muscle tissue contains proteins' is incorrect' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either language is a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech or frogs have long back legs and webbed feet for jumping and swimming.', ""Whenever it is true that language is a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech, 'either solutions use methods or if the statement that states pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is false, then muscle tissue contains proteins' is true."", ""So long as peddlers are sellers, 'the claim that solutions use methods does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'The claim that peddlers are sellers holds true.', 'At least one of two things is true: some diseases associate with recreational exposure, or if frogs have long back legs and webbed feet for jumping and swimming, then either solutions use methods or if the statement that states pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is false, then muscle tissue contains proteins.', ""The statement that 'some diseases associate with recreational exposure' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement that states pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is false, 'the statement that 'muscle tissue contains proteins' is incorrect' is true. There is good reason to believe that either language is a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech or frogs have long back legs and webbed feet for jumping and swimming. Whenever it is true that language is a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech, 'either solutions use methods or if the statement that states pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is false, then muscle tissue contains proteins' is true. So long as peddlers are sellers, 'the claim that solutions use methods does not correspond with reality' is true. The claim that peddlers are sellers holds true. At least one of two things is true: some diseases associate with recreational exposure, or if frogs have long back legs and webbed feet for jumping and swimming, then either solutions use methods or if the statement that states pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is false, then muscle tissue contains proteins. The statement that 'some diseases associate with recreational exposure' is incorrect.",The claim that pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is true.,The claim that pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'PSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie.', 1: 'Muscle tissue contains proteins.', 2: 'Solutions use methods.', 3: 'Language is a system of cultural knowledge used to generate and interpret speech.', 4: 'Frogs have long back legs and webbed feet for jumping and swimming.', 5: 'Peddlers are sellers.', 6: 'Some diseases associate with recreational exposure.'}",5
4218,"['Given that it is not the case that if the statement, librarians have (part) necks, does not hold, then baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage, it can be inferred that either insects have (part) plasma membranes or stomachs are located in animals.', 'The claim that either insects have (part) plasma membranes or stomachs are located in animals has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either regular exercise is also important to maintaining a healthy weight or most dolphins prefer water.', ""So long as it is not true that if regular exercise is also important to maintaining a healthy weight, then the statement that 'baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage' is incorrect, 'dehydration is quite dangerous' is true."", 'We know that the claim that dehydration is quite dangerous is false.', ""At least one of two things is true: stomach acid kills most microorganisms ingested in food or drink, or if most dolphins prefer water, then the statement that 'baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that stomach acid kills most microorganisms ingested in food or drink.']","Given that it is not the case that if the statement, librarians have (part) necks, does not hold, then baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage, it can be inferred that either insects have (part) plasma membranes or stomachs are located in animals. The claim that either insects have (part) plasma membranes or stomachs are located in animals has no merit. It is rational to believe that either regular exercise is also important to maintaining a healthy weight or most dolphins prefer water. So long as it is not true that if regular exercise is also important to maintaining a healthy weight, then the statement that 'baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage' is incorrect, 'dehydration is quite dangerous' is true. We know that the claim that dehydration is quite dangerous is false. At least one of two things is true: stomach acid kills most microorganisms ingested in food or drink, or if most dolphins prefer water, then the statement that 'baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage' is incorrect. It is not the case that stomach acid kills most microorganisms ingested in food or drink.",The claim that librarians have (part) necks is true.,The claim that librarians have (part) necks is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Librarians have (part) necks.', 1: 'Baseball is a sport that takes above-average intelligence in order to manage.', 2: 'Regular exercise is also important to maintaining a healthy weight.', 3: 'Most dolphins prefer water.', 4: 'Insects have (part) plasma membranes.', 5: 'Stomachs are located in animals.', 6: 'Stomach acid kills most microorganisms ingested in food or drink.', 7: 'Dehydration is quite dangerous.'}",5
4737,"['It is rational to agree that deep wells provide water for some irrigation.', 'There is good reason to believe that either japan is a country where female college graduates have very few career women as role models or people differ in their response to thermal stress.', 'The statement that states japan is a country where female college graduates have very few career women as role models is false.', 'We know that either laser is associated with a prolonged tissue-sloughing period or if deep wells provide water for some irrigation, then if people differ in their response to thermal stress, then most wild yaks adapt to regions.', ""Provided that kids have cognitive performance, we know that the notion that 'laser is associated with a prolonged tissue-sloughing period' is untrue."", 'It is the case that kids have cognitive performance.']","It is rational to agree that deep wells provide water for some irrigation. There is good reason to believe that either japan is a country where female college graduates have very few career women as role models or people differ in their response to thermal stress. The statement that states japan is a country where female college graduates have very few career women as role models is false. We know that either laser is associated with a prolonged tissue-sloughing period or if deep wells provide water for some irrigation, then if people differ in their response to thermal stress, then most wild yaks adapt to regions. Provided that kids have cognitive performance, we know that the notion that 'laser is associated with a prolonged tissue-sloughing period' is untrue. It is the case that kids have cognitive performance.",The statement 'most wild yaks adapt to regions' can be considered true.,Wild yaks are usually black.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Most wild yaks adapt to regions.', 1: 'People differ in their response to thermal stress.', 2: 'Deep wells provide water for some irrigation.', 3: 'Japan is a country where female college graduates have very few career women as role models.', 4: 'Laser is associated with a prolonged tissue-sloughing period.', 5: 'Kids have cognitive performance.'}",5
4505,"[""So long as the claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength does not correspond with reality, 'haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly' is true."", 'When infected dams can pass the disease to calves while nursing, through their colostrum and milk is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength does not correspond with reality, then the claim that haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly does not correspond with reality is false, then phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid, but only two inflections appear on the titration curve.', 'It is a simple truth that infected dams can pass the disease to calves while nursing, through their colostrum and milk.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength does not correspond with reality, then the claim that haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly does not correspond with reality is false, then some people mistakenly believe that phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid, but only two inflections appear on the titration curve, 'aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium from sweat' is true."", ""There is good reason to believe that either either owls are found on all continents except Antarctica and on most oceanic islands or glaciers require very specific geographical and climatic conditions or the notion that 'aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium from sweat' is untrue."", 'The claim that either owls are found on all continents except Antarctica and on most oceanic islands or glaciers require very specific geographical and climatic conditions does not correspond with reality.']","So long as the claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength does not correspond with reality, 'haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly' is true. When infected dams can pass the disease to calves while nursing, through their colostrum and milk is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength does not correspond with reality, then the claim that haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly does not correspond with reality is false, then phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid, but only two inflections appear on the titration curve. It is a simple truth that infected dams can pass the disease to calves while nursing, through their colostrum and milk. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength does not correspond with reality, then the claim that haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly does not correspond with reality is false, then some people mistakenly believe that phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid, but only two inflections appear on the titration curve, 'aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium from sweat' is true. There is good reason to believe that either either owls are found on all continents except Antarctica and on most oceanic islands or glaciers require very specific geographical and climatic conditions or the notion that 'aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium from sweat' is untrue. The claim that either owls are found on all continents except Antarctica and on most oceanic islands or glaciers require very specific geographical and climatic conditions does not correspond with reality.","Given that dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, it can be inferred that fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength.","The claim that if dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption, then fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength has no merit.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Dietary cholesterol takes time to be absorbed and therefore is susceptible to disruption.', 1: 'Fibres tend to have a lower minimum diameter in autumn leading to lower strength.', 2: 'Haze fluid is odorless and leaves no residue when used properly.', 3: 'Phosphoric acid is a triprotic acid, but only two inflections appear on the titration curve.', 4: 'Infected dams can pass the disease to calves while nursing, through their colostrum and milk.', 5: 'Aldosterone increases the reabsorption of sodium from sweat.', 6: 'Owls are found on all continents except Antarctica and on most oceanic islands.', 7: 'Glaciers require very specific geographical and climatic conditions.'}",5
4605,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: an engine room is a room, or cardiac arrest can strike anybody, anyplace and often without warning.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if some parasites live in streams, then cats have (part) corpi, or if an engine room is a room, then we know that the claim that if many scientists to pursue careers, then bowls are vessels is false.', 'If cardiac arrest can strike anybody, anyplace and often without warning, then high visibility is what attracts advertisers.', ""So long as high visibility is what attracts advertisers, 'we know that the claim that if many scientists to pursue careers, then bowls are vessels is false' is true."", 'We know that either either chipmunks have (part) sterna or elements of design affect nearly all aspects of daily living or mutation rates are too low to explain evolutionary rates.', ""So long as either chipmunks have (part) sterna or elements of design affect nearly all aspects of daily living, 'the claim that if some parasites live in streams, then cats have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that many phospholipids have additions to the phosphate group, creating distinct headgroups , it follows that if mutation rates are too low to explain evolutionary rates, then the claim that if some parasites live in streams, then cats have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to agree that many phospholipids have additions to the phosphate group, creating distinct headgroups .']","We know that at least one of two things is true: an engine room is a room, or cardiac arrest can strike anybody, anyplace and often without warning. We know that at least one of two things is true: if some parasites live in streams, then cats have (part) corpi, or if an engine room is a room, then we know that the claim that if many scientists to pursue careers, then bowls are vessels is false. If cardiac arrest can strike anybody, anyplace and often without warning, then high visibility is what attracts advertisers. So long as high visibility is what attracts advertisers, 'we know that the claim that if many scientists to pursue careers, then bowls are vessels is false' is true. We know that either either chipmunks have (part) sterna or elements of design affect nearly all aspects of daily living or mutation rates are too low to explain evolutionary rates. So long as either chipmunks have (part) sterna or elements of design affect nearly all aspects of daily living, 'the claim that if some parasites live in streams, then cats have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that many phospholipids have additions to the phosphate group, creating distinct headgroups , it follows that if mutation rates are too low to explain evolutionary rates, then the claim that if some parasites live in streams, then cats have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality. It is rational to agree that many phospholipids have additions to the phosphate group, creating distinct headgroups .","We know that the claim that if many scientists to pursue careers, then bowls are vessels is false.","We know that the claim that if many scientists to pursue careers, then bowls are vessels is false.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
If [9], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [9], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [9], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Many scientists to pursue careers.', 1: 'Bowls are vessels.', 2: 'An engine room is a room.', 3: 'Cardiac arrest can strike anybody, anyplace and often without warning.', 4: 'High visibility is what attracts advertisers.', 5: 'Some parasites live in streams.', 6: 'Cats have (part) corpi.', 7: 'Chipmunks have (part) sterna.', 8: 'Elements of design affect nearly all aspects of daily living.', 9: 'Mutation rates are too low to explain evolutionary rates.', 10: 'Many phospholipids have additions to the phosphate group, creating distinct headgroups .'}",5
4801,"[""On the condition that the statement that 'either either some follicles stimulate maturation or pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes or cardiovascular diseases afflict humans' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that most water buffalo lives in terrains is false."", 'On the condition that ancient vertebrates have problems, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either some follicles stimulate maturation or pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes is false.', ""Once we know the statement that 'either either some follicles stimulate maturation or pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes or cardiovascular diseases afflict humans' is incorrect, we also know that either artists usually acknowledge the fact that emotions are a large part of their work or obesity is defined in the United States in terms of the body mass index."", 'Once we know either artists usually acknowledge the fact that emotions are a large part of their work or obesity is defined in the United States in terms of the body mass index, we also know that most water buffalo lives in terrains.', 'Given that it is not the case that ancient vertebrates have problems, it can be inferred that laughter has (part) speech sound.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that ancient vertebrates have problems, it is definitely the case that the statement that states laughter has (part) speech sound is false.']","On the condition that the statement that 'either either some follicles stimulate maturation or pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes or cardiovascular diseases afflict humans' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that most water buffalo lives in terrains is false. On the condition that ancient vertebrates have problems, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either some follicles stimulate maturation or pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes is false. Once we know the statement that 'either either some follicles stimulate maturation or pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes or cardiovascular diseases afflict humans' is incorrect, we also know that either artists usually acknowledge the fact that emotions are a large part of their work or obesity is defined in the United States in terms of the body mass index. Once we know either artists usually acknowledge the fact that emotions are a large part of their work or obesity is defined in the United States in terms of the body mass index, we also know that most water buffalo lives in terrains. Given that it is not the case that ancient vertebrates have problems, it can be inferred that laughter has (part) speech sound. On the condition that it is not the case that ancient vertebrates have problems, it is definitely the case that the statement that states laughter has (part) speech sound is false.",Many people rightly believe that cardiovascular diseases afflict humans.,Cardiovascular disease is the principal cause of death in postmenopausal women.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [7]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Cardiovascular diseases afflict humans.', 1: 'Some follicles stimulate maturation.', 2: 'Pumpkins can be one of several species, as can squashes.', 3: 'Ancient vertebrates have problems.', 4: 'Most water buffalo lives in terrains.', 5: 'Artists usually acknowledge the fact that emotions are a large part of their work.', 6: 'Obesity is defined in the United States in terms of the body mass index.', 7: 'Laughter has (part) speech sound.'}",5
4948,"['It is not true that leprechauns never lie.', 'Those that suggest care helps life are right.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: pill bugs look similar to sow bugs, but roll up in a ball when disturbed, or individual prey vary in their sizes and how easy they are to capture.', ""Assuming pill bugs look similar to sow bugs, but roll up in a ball when disturbed, we know that if we know that the claim that if care helps life, then if the claim that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability has no merit, then leprechauns never lie is false, then totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation."", ""Given that individual prey vary in their sizes and how easy they are to capture, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if care helps life, then if the claim that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability has no merit, then leprechauns never lie is false, then totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation."", ""At least one of two things is true: most stars appear to be normal, mature stars that are using their nuclear fuel at a steady rate, or if we know that the claim that if care helps life, then if the claim that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability has no merit, then leprechauns never lie is false, then the statement that states totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation is false."", ""The statement that 'most stars appear to be normal, mature stars that are using their nuclear fuel at a steady rate' is incorrect.""]","It is not true that leprechauns never lie. Those that suggest care helps life are right. Either one or both of these statements are true: pill bugs look similar to sow bugs, but roll up in a ball when disturbed, or individual prey vary in their sizes and how easy they are to capture. Assuming pill bugs look similar to sow bugs, but roll up in a ball when disturbed, we know that if we know that the claim that if care helps life, then if the claim that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability has no merit, then leprechauns never lie is false, then totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation. Given that individual prey vary in their sizes and how easy they are to capture, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if care helps life, then if the claim that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability has no merit, then leprechauns never lie is false, then totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation. At least one of two things is true: most stars appear to be normal, mature stars that are using their nuclear fuel at a steady rate, or if we know that the claim that if care helps life, then if the claim that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability has no merit, then leprechauns never lie is false, then the statement that states totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation is false. The statement that 'most stars appear to be normal, mature stars that are using their nuclear fuel at a steady rate' is incorrect.",It is fair to say that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability.,It is fair to say that doves frequently represent women's vulnerability.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: ""Doves frequently represent women's vulnerability."", 1: 'Leprechauns never lie.', 2: 'Care helps life.', 3: 'Totalitarianism is a modelled modernisation.', 4: 'Most stars appear to be normal, mature stars that are using their nuclear fuel at a steady rate.', 5: 'Pill bugs look similar to sow bugs, but roll up in a ball when disturbed.', 6: 'Individual prey vary in their sizes and how easy they are to capture.'}",5
4683,"['Once we know wolves are highly social and mate for life, we also know that plovers have (part) lips.', ""So long as carnivores are placentals, 'plovers have (part) lips' is true."", 'If stereotypes can be dangerous when interacting with a specific person from a different culture, then either wolves are highly social and mate for life or carnivores are placentals.', 'Provided that visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images, we know that either if chefs hold wooden spoons, then incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal or stereotypes can be dangerous when interacting with a specific person from a different culture.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if chefs hold wooden spoons, then incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal, then either wolves are highly social and mate for life or carnivores are placentals does not correspond with reality, 'religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if if chefs hold wooden spoons, then incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal, then either wolves are highly social and mate for life or carnivores are placentals does not correspond with reality, it follows that those that suggest religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either most sauropods reach maturity or if economic inequality is extreme today, then blood is thicker than water, meaning family relationships have powerful influences.', 'If most sauropods reach maturity, then visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if economic inequality is extreme today, then blood is thicker than water, meaning family relationships have powerful influences, then visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images.']","Once we know wolves are highly social and mate for life, we also know that plovers have (part) lips. So long as carnivores are placentals, 'plovers have (part) lips' is true. If stereotypes can be dangerous when interacting with a specific person from a different culture, then either wolves are highly social and mate for life or carnivores are placentals. Provided that visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images, we know that either if chefs hold wooden spoons, then incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal or stereotypes can be dangerous when interacting with a specific person from a different culture. Whenever it is true that the claim that if if chefs hold wooden spoons, then incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal, then either wolves are highly social and mate for life or carnivores are placentals does not correspond with reality, 'religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if if chefs hold wooden spoons, then incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal, then either wolves are highly social and mate for life or carnivores are placentals does not correspond with reality, it follows that those that suggest religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals are wrong. It is a fact that either most sauropods reach maturity or if economic inequality is extreme today, then blood is thicker than water, meaning family relationships have powerful influences. If most sauropods reach maturity, then visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images. One may reasonably assume that if if economic inequality is extreme today, then blood is thicker than water, meaning family relationships have powerful influences, then visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images.",It is rational to agree that plovers have (part) lips.,The statement that 'plovers have (part) lips' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then [6]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [6]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Plovers have (part) lips.', 1: 'Wolves are highly social and mate for life.', 2: 'Carnivores are placentals.', 3: 'Chefs hold wooden spoons.', 4: 'Incontinence can also decrease libido and inhibit arousal.', 5: 'Stereotypes can be dangerous when interacting with a specific person from a different culture.', 6: 'Visual processors learn best through pictures, patterns and mental images.', 7: 'Religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals.', 8: 'Most sauropods reach maturity.', 9: 'Economic inequality is extreme today.', 10: 'Blood is thicker than water, meaning family relationships have powerful influences.'}",5
4205,"[""On the condition that the statement 'parasitic infestation can also cause major irritation' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that some prescription drugs can cause itchiness."", 'Assuming some prescription drugs can cause itchiness, we know that all pregnant women tend toward anemia to some degree.', 'At least one of two things is true: golf is one of the most popular sports in the world, or either blankets have (part) sections or the claim that all pregnant women tend toward anemia to some degree is false.', 'The claim that golf is one of the most popular sports in the world does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either poachers have (part) body substances or either lead poisoning is caused primarily by deteriorating lead-based paint, which produces chips and dust or automata have (part) arms.', 'Should it be the case that poachers have (part) body substances, it follows that it is not true that blankets have (part) sections.', 'On the condition that either lead poisoning is caused primarily by deteriorating lead-based paint, which produces chips and dust or automata have (part) arms, it is definitely the case that it is not true that blankets have (part) sections.']","On the condition that the statement 'parasitic infestation can also cause major irritation' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that some prescription drugs can cause itchiness. Assuming some prescription drugs can cause itchiness, we know that all pregnant women tend toward anemia to some degree. At least one of two things is true: golf is one of the most popular sports in the world, or either blankets have (part) sections or the claim that all pregnant women tend toward anemia to some degree is false. The claim that golf is one of the most popular sports in the world does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either poachers have (part) body substances or either lead poisoning is caused primarily by deteriorating lead-based paint, which produces chips and dust or automata have (part) arms. Should it be the case that poachers have (part) body substances, it follows that it is not true that blankets have (part) sections. On the condition that either lead poisoning is caused primarily by deteriorating lead-based paint, which produces chips and dust or automata have (part) arms, it is definitely the case that it is not true that blankets have (part) sections.",The statement that states parasitic infestation can also cause major irritation is right.,The statement that states parasitic infestation can also cause major irritation is right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Parasitic infestation can also cause major irritation.', 1: 'All pregnant women tend toward anemia to some degree.', 2: 'Blankets have (part) sections.', 3: 'Some prescription drugs can cause itchiness.', 4: 'Poachers have (part) body substances.', 5: 'Lead poisoning is caused primarily by deteriorating lead-based paint, which produces chips and dust.', 6: 'Automata have (part) arms.', 7: 'Golf is one of the most popular sports in the world.'}",5
4647,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: rabbits raise rabbits, or either domestic dogs have three lower, but only two upper molars or the statement that 'different animals rely on different means to escape similar situations safely' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either human nutrition is extremely important or optic gliomas are growths along the optic nerve that goes from the eye to the brain, or the statement that states domestic dogs have three lower, but only two upper molars is false.', 'It is not the case that either human nutrition is extremely important or optic gliomas are growths along the optic nerve that goes from the eye to the brain.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spiritual joy springs more from the heart, affecting the whole person, or butterflies are located in butterfly bushs.', 'Provided that butterflies are located in butterfly bushs, we know that the claim that rabbits raise rabbits does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming spiritual joy springs more from the heart, affecting the whole person, we know that either preventive care is just that, preventing tooth decay, gum disease and the loss of teeth or vocabulary enrichment is an important part of language training.', 'Once we know either preventive care is just that, preventing tooth decay, gum disease and the loss of teeth or vocabulary enrichment is an important part of language training, we also know that the claim that rabbits raise rabbits does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: rabbits raise rabbits, or either domestic dogs have three lower, but only two upper molars or the statement that 'different animals rely on different means to escape similar situations safely' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: either human nutrition is extremely important or optic gliomas are growths along the optic nerve that goes from the eye to the brain, or the statement that states domestic dogs have three lower, but only two upper molars is false. It is not the case that either human nutrition is extremely important or optic gliomas are growths along the optic nerve that goes from the eye to the brain. Either one or both of these statements are true: spiritual joy springs more from the heart, affecting the whole person, or butterflies are located in butterfly bushs. Provided that butterflies are located in butterfly bushs, we know that the claim that rabbits raise rabbits does not reflect reality. Assuming spiritual joy springs more from the heart, affecting the whole person, we know that either preventive care is just that, preventing tooth decay, gum disease and the loss of teeth or vocabulary enrichment is an important part of language training. Once we know either preventive care is just that, preventing tooth decay, gum disease and the loss of teeth or vocabulary enrichment is an important part of language training, we also know that the claim that rabbits raise rabbits does not reflect reality.",The statement that 'different animals rely on different means to escape similar situations safely' is incorrect.,It is reasonable to believe that different animals rely on different means to escape similar situations safely.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Different animals rely on different means to escape similar situations safely.', 1: 'Domestic dogs have three lower, but only two upper molars.', 2: 'Human nutrition is extremely important.', 3: 'Optic gliomas are growths along the optic nerve that goes from the eye to the brain.', 4: 'Rabbits raise rabbits.', 5: 'Spiritual joy springs more from the heart, affecting the whole person.', 6: 'Butterflies are located in butterfly bushs.', 7: 'Preventive care is just that, preventing tooth decay, gum disease and the loss of teeth.', 8: 'Vocabulary enrichment is an important part of language training.'}",5
4190,"['Should it be the case that bicepses have (part) sections, it follows that if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either untrusted software can contain viruses which intentionally cause damage or annoyance or addresses are speech acts, then if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream.', ""So long as the statement that states if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then the claim that cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream does not correspond with reality is false, 'it is not true that caterpillars has-part eyes' is true."", 'Given that either local currency is the Bermudian dollar, which is an even trade for the American dollar or animals forage in different thermal environments, it can be inferred that either bicepses have (part) sections or either untrusted software can contain viruses which intentionally cause damage or annoyance or addresses are speech acts.', 'We know that either local currency is the Bermudian dollar, which is an even trade for the American dollar or animals forage in different thermal environments.', ""So long as it is not true that if the statement that states if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then the claim that cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream does not correspond with reality is false, then caterpillars has-part eyes, 'homologous chromosomes are the same size and shape and carry genes for the same traits' is true."", 'Provided that it is not true that if the statement that states if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then the claim that cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream does not correspond with reality is false, then caterpillars has-part eyes, we know that the claim that homologous chromosomes are the same size and shape and carry genes for the same traits does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that bicepses have (part) sections, it follows that if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream. One may reasonably assume that if either untrusted software can contain viruses which intentionally cause damage or annoyance or addresses are speech acts, then if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream. So long as the statement that states if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then the claim that cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream does not correspond with reality is false, 'it is not true that caterpillars has-part eyes' is true. Given that either local currency is the Bermudian dollar, which is an even trade for the American dollar or animals forage in different thermal environments, it can be inferred that either bicepses have (part) sections or either untrusted software can contain viruses which intentionally cause damage or annoyance or addresses are speech acts. We know that either local currency is the Bermudian dollar, which is an even trade for the American dollar or animals forage in different thermal environments. So long as it is not true that if the statement that states if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then the claim that cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream does not correspond with reality is false, then caterpillars has-part eyes, 'homologous chromosomes are the same size and shape and carry genes for the same traits' is true. Provided that it is not true that if the statement that states if those that suggest kiwi has (part) vacuoles are wrong, then the claim that cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream does not correspond with reality is false, then caterpillars has-part eyes, we know that the claim that homologous chromosomes are the same size and shape and carry genes for the same traits does not reflect reality.",The statement 'kiwi has (part) vacuoles' can be considered true.,It is a common misconception that kiwi has (part) vacuoles.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Kiwi has (part) vacuoles.', 1: 'Cholesterol is a fatty, plaque-like substance that can be found in the blood stream.', 2: 'Bicepses have (part) sections.', 3: 'Untrusted software can contain viruses which intentionally cause damage or annoyance.', 4: 'Addresses are speech acts.', 5: 'Caterpillars has-part eyes.', 6: 'Homologous chromosomes are the same size and shape and carry genes for the same traits.', 7: 'Local currency is the Bermudian dollar, which is an even trade for the American dollar.', 8: 'Animals forage in different thermal environments.'}",5
4361,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if music is the vernacular of the human soul, then most porcupines possess fur, or some radicles are part of nerves.', ""Whenever it is true that if music is the vernacular of the human soul, then most porcupines possess fur, 'if either most pansies produce seeds or homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas, then a muscadine is a grape' is true."", 'Provided that seeds have both morphological and physiological dormancy, we know that most pansies produce seeds.', 'On the condition that hogs are swine, it is definitely the case that homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas.', ""If the notion that 'if some radicles are part of nerves, then if either most pansies produce seeds or homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas, then a muscadine is a grape' is untrue, then approaches reflect medical judgment."", 'The statement that states approaches reflect medical judgment is false.', 'We know that either adipose tissue is composed predominantly of adipocytes or either seeds have both morphological and physiological dormancy or hogs are swine.', ""The statement 'adipose tissue is composed predominantly of adipocytes' can be considered false.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: if music is the vernacular of the human soul, then most porcupines possess fur, or some radicles are part of nerves. Whenever it is true that if music is the vernacular of the human soul, then most porcupines possess fur, 'if either most pansies produce seeds or homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas, then a muscadine is a grape' is true. Provided that seeds have both morphological and physiological dormancy, we know that most pansies produce seeds. On the condition that hogs are swine, it is definitely the case that homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas. If the notion that 'if some radicles are part of nerves, then if either most pansies produce seeds or homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas, then a muscadine is a grape' is untrue, then approaches reflect medical judgment. The statement that states approaches reflect medical judgment is false. We know that either adipose tissue is composed predominantly of adipocytes or either seeds have both morphological and physiological dormancy or hogs are swine. The statement 'adipose tissue is composed predominantly of adipocytes' can be considered false.",We can assume that a muscadine is a grape.,We can assume that a muscadine is a grape.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then [1]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..","{0: 'A muscadine is a grape.', 1: 'Most pansies produce seeds.', 2: 'Homelessness appears to be largely concentrated within urban areas.', 3: 'Music is the vernacular of the human soul.', 4: 'Most porcupines possess fur.', 5: 'Some radicles are part of nerves.', 6: 'Seeds have both morphological and physiological dormancy.', 7: 'Hogs are swine.', 8: 'Adipose tissue is composed predominantly of adipocytes.', 9: 'Approaches reflect medical judgment.'}",5
4664,"['Assuming either physical principles drive evolution or sugar beet has two years of development from germination to seed set, we know that animals also appear as independent divine creatures.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, or accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge.', ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect, we know that muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts."", ""Provided that fragmentation increases the amount of edge and many nest predators prefer edges, we know that if accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect."", 'It is a simple truth that fragmentation increases the amount of edge and many nest predators prefer edges.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts' is untrue, 'work of art is used for buying' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts' is untrue, 'it is a common misconception that work of art is used for buying' is true.""]","Assuming either physical principles drive evolution or sugar beet has two years of development from germination to seed set, we know that animals also appear as independent divine creatures. We know that at least one of two things is true: electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, or accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge. Assuming it is a common misconception that if electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect, we know that muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts. Provided that fragmentation increases the amount of edge and many nest predators prefer edges, we know that if accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect. It is a simple truth that fragmentation increases the amount of edge and many nest predators prefer edges. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts' is untrue, 'work of art is used for buying' is true. So long as the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air, then the statement that 'animals also appear as independent divine creatures' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts' is untrue, 'it is a common misconception that work of art is used for buying' is true.",The statement that 'either physical principles drive evolution or sugar beet has two years of development from germination to seed set' is incorrect.,The statement that 'either physical principles drive evolution or sugar beet has two years of development from germination to seed set' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Physical principles drive evolution.', 1: 'Sugar beet has two years of development from germination to seed set.', 2: 'Animals also appear as independent divine creatures.', 3: 'Electrical pressure exists in charge just as air pressure exists in air.', 4: 'Accountability is tied to the provision of knowledge.', 5: 'Fragmentation increases the amount of edge and many nest predators prefer edges.', 6: 'Muscle cells are smooth with nuclei in cytons called myoblasts.', 7: 'Work of art is used for buying.'}",5
4375,"['Given that sea ice supresses the energy dynamics between ocean and atmosphere, it can be inferred that some educators specialize in working with children or adults.', 'It is rational to believe that either most roots make vigorous growth or if the statement that states otolaryngologist Specializes in diseases and treatment of the ear, nose and throat is false, then the claim that some educators specialize in working with children or adults does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that grapes also contain a fair amount of fiber, we know that if the statement that states otolaryngologist Specializes in diseases and treatment of the ear, nose and throat is false, then sea ice supresses the energy dynamics between ocean and atmosphere.', 'It is the case that grapes also contain a fair amount of fiber.', 'Provided that most roots make vigorous growth, we know that category isa collection.', 'When most roots make vigorous growth is true, it follows that we know that the claim that category isa collection is false.']","Given that sea ice supresses the energy dynamics between ocean and atmosphere, it can be inferred that some educators specialize in working with children or adults. It is rational to believe that either most roots make vigorous growth or if the statement that states otolaryngologist Specializes in diseases and treatment of the ear, nose and throat is false, then the claim that some educators specialize in working with children or adults does not correspond with reality. Provided that grapes also contain a fair amount of fiber, we know that if the statement that states otolaryngologist Specializes in diseases and treatment of the ear, nose and throat is false, then sea ice supresses the energy dynamics between ocean and atmosphere. It is the case that grapes also contain a fair amount of fiber. Provided that most roots make vigorous growth, we know that category isa collection. When most roots make vigorous growth is true, it follows that we know that the claim that category isa collection is false.","It is true that otolaryngologist Specializes in diseases and treatment of the ear, nose and throat.","Otolaryngologists diagnose diseases of the ear, nose and throat.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Otolaryngologist Specializes in diseases and treatment of the ear, nose and throat.', 1: 'Some educators specialize in working with children or adults.', 2: 'Most roots make vigorous growth.', 3: 'Sea ice supresses the energy dynamics between ocean and atmosphere.', 4: 'Grapes also contain a fair amount of fiber.', 5: 'Category isa collection.'}",5
4631,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru, or flowers are dry when petals feel papery.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger or either most steenboks have tails or date representation is a global problem even without computers does not reflect reality, then dolphins also communicate by other means of sounds.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger or either most steenboks have tails or date representation is a global problem even without computers does not reflect reality, it follows that it is not true that dolphins also communicate by other means of sounds.', 'At least one of two things is true: many religious traditions speak of spirituality, or experience of the divine, or if defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger, then the claim that chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru has no merit.', 'The statement, many religious traditions speak of spirituality, or experience of the divine, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that if trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding, then most solvents are poisonous if they are swallowed or the vapors are inhaled in large amounts, it follows that if either most steenboks have tails or date representation is a global problem even without computers, then the claim that chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru has no merit.', 'If trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding, then most solvents are poisonous if they are swallowed or the vapors are inhaled in large amounts.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru, or flowers are dry when petals feel papery. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger or either most steenboks have tails or date representation is a global problem even without computers does not reflect reality, then dolphins also communicate by other means of sounds. Should it be the case that the claim that either defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger or either most steenboks have tails or date representation is a global problem even without computers does not reflect reality, it follows that it is not true that dolphins also communicate by other means of sounds. At least one of two things is true: many religious traditions speak of spirituality, or experience of the divine, or if defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger, then the claim that chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru has no merit. The statement, many religious traditions speak of spirituality, or experience of the divine, does not hold. Should it be the case that if trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding, then most solvents are poisonous if they are swallowed or the vapors are inhaled in large amounts, it follows that if either most steenboks have tails or date representation is a global problem even without computers, then the claim that chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru has no merit. If trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding, then most solvents are poisonous if they are swallowed or the vapors are inhaled in large amounts.",It is true that flowers are dry when petals feel papery.,It is true that flowers are dry when petals feel papery.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Flowers are dry when petals feel papery.', 1: 'Chinchillas are native to Chile and Peru.', 2: 'Defensiveness grows out of fear but is often expressed as aggression or anger.', 3: 'Most steenboks have tails.', 4: 'Date representation is a global problem even without computers.', 5: 'Trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding.', 6: 'Most solvents are poisonous if they are swallowed or the vapors are inhaled in large amounts.', 7: 'Many religious traditions speak of spirituality, or experience of the divine.', 8: 'Dolphins also communicate by other means of sounds.'}",5
4185,"['It is rational to agree that money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow.', 'We know that either testes are connected by sperm ducts or some aquaria have tubes.', 'Given that some aquaria have tubes, it can be inferred that if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood is false, does not hold, it follows that either some water enters intestines or hair loss is nearly complete over most of the body.', 'Assuming the statement, if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood is false, does not hold, we know that the claim that either some water enters intestines or hair loss is nearly complete over most of the body does not reflect reality.', 'If a sportscast is a newscast, then if testes are connected by sperm ducts, then if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood.', 'It is fair to say that a sportscast is a newscast.']","It is rational to agree that money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow. We know that either testes are connected by sperm ducts or some aquaria have tubes. Given that some aquaria have tubes, it can be inferred that if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood. Should it be the case that the statement, if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood is false, does not hold, it follows that either some water enters intestines or hair loss is nearly complete over most of the body. Assuming the statement, if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood is false, does not hold, we know that the claim that either some water enters intestines or hair loss is nearly complete over most of the body does not reflect reality. If a sportscast is a newscast, then if testes are connected by sperm ducts, then if the claim that if money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow, then if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not correspond with reality, then rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood. It is fair to say that a sportscast is a newscast.","Whenever it is true that neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, 'aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers' is true.","The claim that if neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data, then aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Neural networks are capable of learning patterns in input data.', 1: 'Aneuploidy is characteristic of cancers.', 2: 'Money means time - time to stay in business and time to grow.', 3: 'Rabbits have very sharp teeth and their bites can draw blood.', 4: 'Testes are connected by sperm ducts.', 5: 'Some aquaria have tubes.', 6: 'Some water enters intestines.', 7: 'Hair loss is nearly complete over most of the body.', 8: 'A sportscast is a newscast.'}",5
4732,"[""Once we know the statement 'most snouts are part of heads' can be considered false, we also know that it is a common misconception that anorexic people are frightened of putting on weight, and are obsessed with extreme slimness."", ""It is a fact that either red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs or if the statement 'most snouts are part of heads' can be considered false, then anorexic people are frightened of putting on weight, and are obsessed with extreme slimness."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats, 'if tuataras wait for prey, then a papilla is an appendage' is true."", 'Given that it is a common misconception that if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats, it can be inferred that the claim that if tuataras wait for prey, then a papilla is an appendage has no merit.', ""Given that the statement that states if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then the statement that 'carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats' is incorrect is false, it can be inferred that produce is located in markets."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that states if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then the statement that 'carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats' is incorrect is false, it follows that the claim that produce is located in markets is false.""]","Once we know the statement 'most snouts are part of heads' can be considered false, we also know that it is a common misconception that anorexic people are frightened of putting on weight, and are obsessed with extreme slimness. It is a fact that either red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs or if the statement 'most snouts are part of heads' can be considered false, then anorexic people are frightened of putting on weight, and are obsessed with extreme slimness. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats, 'if tuataras wait for prey, then a papilla is an appendage' is true. Given that it is a common misconception that if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats, it can be inferred that the claim that if tuataras wait for prey, then a papilla is an appendage has no merit. Given that the statement that states if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then the statement that 'carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats' is incorrect is false, it can be inferred that produce is located in markets. Should it be the case that the statement that states if red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs, then the statement that 'carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats' is incorrect is false, it follows that the claim that produce is located in markets is false.",It is rational to agree that most snouts are part of heads.,Most snouts have surfaces.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Most snouts are part of heads.', 1: 'Anorexic people are frightened of putting on weight, and are obsessed with extreme slimness.', 2: 'Red oaks die rapidly after infection occurs.', 3: 'Carbohydrates produce energy faster than do fats.', 4: 'Produce is located in markets.', 5: 'Tuataras wait for prey.', 6: 'A papilla is an appendage.'}",5
4404,"['One may reasonably assume that if language is a cultural mosaic of communication, then squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too.', 'There is good reason to believe that either canopies are covering or either tepees are very light and easy to move around or some radiation creates habitats.', 'Given that canopies are covering, it can be inferred that herpetologists study samples.', 'We know that either most individuals adapt to a motion environment over a period of time that varies in length or some factors affect metabolism.', 'Given that most individuals adapt to a motion environment over a period of time that varies in length, it can be inferred that it is not true that herpetologists study samples.', 'Given that some factors affect metabolism, it can be inferred that it is not true that herpetologists study samples.', ""Either music is a natural part of a child's experience or alpha particles are the end product of the proton-proton fusion cycle."", ""Once we know music is a natural part of a child's experience, we also know that if either tepees are very light and easy to move around or some radiation creates habitats, then some people mistakenly believe that squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too."", 'Provided that alpha particles are the end product of the proton-proton fusion cycle, we know that if either tepees are very light and easy to move around or some radiation creates habitats, then some people mistakenly believe that squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too.']","One may reasonably assume that if language is a cultural mosaic of communication, then squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too. There is good reason to believe that either canopies are covering or either tepees are very light and easy to move around or some radiation creates habitats. Given that canopies are covering, it can be inferred that herpetologists study samples. We know that either most individuals adapt to a motion environment over a period of time that varies in length or some factors affect metabolism. Given that most individuals adapt to a motion environment over a period of time that varies in length, it can be inferred that it is not true that herpetologists study samples. Given that some factors affect metabolism, it can be inferred that it is not true that herpetologists study samples. Either music is a natural part of a child's experience or alpha particles are the end product of the proton-proton fusion cycle. Once we know music is a natural part of a child's experience, we also know that if either tepees are very light and easy to move around or some radiation creates habitats, then some people mistakenly believe that squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too. Provided that alpha particles are the end product of the proton-proton fusion cycle, we know that if either tepees are very light and easy to move around or some radiation creates habitats, then some people mistakenly believe that squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too.",We know that the claim that language is a cultural mosaic of communication is false.,We know that the claim that language is a cultural mosaic of communication is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [9], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Language is a cultural mosaic of communication.', 1: 'Squirrels occasionally attack garden fruits and vegetables too.', 2: 'Herpetologists study samples.', 3: 'Canopies are covering.', 4: 'Tepees are very light and easy to move around.', 5: 'Some radiation creates habitats.', 6: 'Most individuals adapt to a motion environment over a period of time that varies in length.', 7: 'Some factors affect metabolism.', 8: ""Music is a natural part of a child's experience."", 9: 'Alpha particles are the end product of the proton-proton fusion cycle.'}",5
4194,"['Either if cocaine stimulates the central nervous system causing restlessness, tremors, and convulsions, then some mold grows on walls or doped semiconductors have extra bands in the forbidden gap.', ""We know that either paresthesia means numbness, prickling, or a tingling, heightened sensitivity or the notion that 'if cocaine stimulates the central nervous system causing restlessness, tremors, and convulsions, then some mold grows on walls' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: natives also make direct use of prairie plants for medicinal, food, and other practical uses, or the statement, paresthesia means numbness, prickling, or a tingling, heightened sensitivity, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if natives also make direct use of prairie plants for medicinal, food, and other practical uses, then earned income is wages and tips.', 'There is good reason to believe that either lotteries are an easy way to lose money or total wages excludes wages paid by both direct reimbursable and Federal government employers.', 'Provided that lotteries are an easy way to lose money, we know that the statement, earned income is wages and tips, does not hold.', 'On the condition that total wages excludes wages paid by both direct reimbursable and Federal government employers, it is definitely the case that the statement, earned income is wages and tips, does not hold.']","Either if cocaine stimulates the central nervous system causing restlessness, tremors, and convulsions, then some mold grows on walls or doped semiconductors have extra bands in the forbidden gap. We know that either paresthesia means numbness, prickling, or a tingling, heightened sensitivity or the notion that 'if cocaine stimulates the central nervous system causing restlessness, tremors, and convulsions, then some mold grows on walls' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: natives also make direct use of prairie plants for medicinal, food, and other practical uses, or the statement, paresthesia means numbness, prickling, or a tingling, heightened sensitivity, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if natives also make direct use of prairie plants for medicinal, food, and other practical uses, then earned income is wages and tips. There is good reason to believe that either lotteries are an easy way to lose money or total wages excludes wages paid by both direct reimbursable and Federal government employers. Provided that lotteries are an easy way to lose money, we know that the statement, earned income is wages and tips, does not hold. On the condition that total wages excludes wages paid by both direct reimbursable and Federal government employers, it is definitely the case that the statement, earned income is wages and tips, does not hold.",It is rational to agree that doped semiconductors have extra bands in the forbidden gap.,It is rational to agree that doped semiconductors have extra bands in the forbidden gap.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Doped semiconductors have extra bands in the forbidden gap.', 1: 'Cocaine stimulates the central nervous system causing restlessness, tremors, and convulsions.', 2: 'Some mold grows on walls.', 3: 'Paresthesia means numbness, prickling, or a tingling, heightened sensitivity.', 4: 'Natives also make direct use of prairie plants for medicinal, food, and other practical uses.', 5: 'Earned income is wages and tips.', 6: 'Lotteries are an easy way to lose money.', 7: 'Total wages excludes wages paid by both direct reimbursable and Federal government employers.'}",5
4564,"['On the condition that if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey, it is definitely the case that nylon is synthetic fiber.', 'It is reasonable to believe that most people are engaged in sexual behavior.', ""It is a fact that either stress is the body's reaction to an event that is experienced as disturbing or threatening or soil tests help farmers optimize their use of fertilizer and reduce the potential for runoff."", ""Provided that stress is the body's reaction to an event that is experienced as disturbing or threatening, we know that either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove."", 'Assuming soil tests help farmers optimize their use of fertilizer and reduce the potential for runoff, we know that either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if sugar can cause loss of tissue elasticity and function, then carmakers are automakers, or nuts are also higher in fiber and a good source of plant proteins.', 'On the condition that if sugar can cause loss of tissue elasticity and function, then carmakers are automakers, it is definitely the case that if most people are engaged in sexual behavior, then if either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove, then if if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey, then the claim that nylon is synthetic fiber does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know nuts are also higher in fiber and a good source of plant proteins, we also know that if most people are engaged in sexual behavior, then if either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove, then if if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey, then the claim that nylon is synthetic fiber does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey, it is definitely the case that nylon is synthetic fiber. It is reasonable to believe that most people are engaged in sexual behavior. It is a fact that either stress is the body's reaction to an event that is experienced as disturbing or threatening or soil tests help farmers optimize their use of fertilizer and reduce the potential for runoff. Provided that stress is the body's reaction to an event that is experienced as disturbing or threatening, we know that either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove. Assuming soil tests help farmers optimize their use of fertilizer and reduce the potential for runoff, we know that either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove. We know that at least one of two things is true: if sugar can cause loss of tissue elasticity and function, then carmakers are automakers, or nuts are also higher in fiber and a good source of plant proteins. On the condition that if sugar can cause loss of tissue elasticity and function, then carmakers are automakers, it is definitely the case that if most people are engaged in sexual behavior, then if either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove, then if if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey, then the claim that nylon is synthetic fiber does not reflect reality. Once we know nuts are also higher in fiber and a good source of plant proteins, we also know that if most people are engaged in sexual behavior, then if either corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms or white mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove, then if if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey, then the claim that nylon is synthetic fiber does not reflect reality.","Some people mistakenly believe that if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey.","Some people mistakenly believe that if depression represents the major cause of suicides, then slugs react the same way to beer or honey.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Depression represents the major cause of suicides.', 1: 'Slugs react the same way to beer or honey.', 2: 'Nylon is synthetic fiber.', 3: 'Corals seem to absorb water more than other mushrooms.', 4: 'White mangrove tends to grow at slightly higher elevations than red and black mangrove.', 5: 'Most people are engaged in sexual behavior.', 6: ""Stress is the body's reaction to an event that is experienced as disturbing or threatening."", 7: 'Soil tests help farmers optimize their use of fertilizer and reduce the potential for runoff.', 8: 'Sugar can cause loss of tissue elasticity and function.', 9: 'Carmakers are automakers.', 10: 'Nuts are also higher in fiber and a good source of plant proteins.'}",5
4401,"['One may reasonably assume that if deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri, then if planes can crash, then either a hassock is a seat or cases attract attention.', 'One may reasonably assume that if consumerism is a cause, then if planes can crash, then either a hassock is a seat or cases attract attention.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a pussy is a fanny, then if planes can crash, then it is not true that either a hassock is a seat or cases attract attention.', 'It is rational to agree that a pussy is a fanny.', 'Given that if credit unions offer employee benefits such as payroll deduction and direct deposit, then rust dissolves into the water giving it a brownish color, it can be inferred that either deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri or consumerism is a cause.', 'When credit unions offer employee benefits such as payroll deduction and direct deposit is true, it follows that most oils work well when diffused.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most oils work well when diffused, then rust dissolves into the water giving it a brownish color.']","One may reasonably assume that if deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri, then if planes can crash, then either a hassock is a seat or cases attract attention. One may reasonably assume that if consumerism is a cause, then if planes can crash, then either a hassock is a seat or cases attract attention. One may reasonably assume that if a pussy is a fanny, then if planes can crash, then it is not true that either a hassock is a seat or cases attract attention. It is rational to agree that a pussy is a fanny. Given that if credit unions offer employee benefits such as payroll deduction and direct deposit, then rust dissolves into the water giving it a brownish color, it can be inferred that either deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri or consumerism is a cause. When credit unions offer employee benefits such as payroll deduction and direct deposit is true, it follows that most oils work well when diffused. One may reasonably assume that if most oils work well when diffused, then rust dissolves into the water giving it a brownish color.",It is a common misconception that planes can crash.,It is a common misconception that planes can crash.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [6], then [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Planes can crash.', 1: 'A hassock is a seat.', 2: 'Cases attract attention.', 3: 'Deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri.', 4: 'Consumerism is a cause.', 5: 'A pussy is a fanny.', 6: 'Credit unions offer employee benefits such as payroll deduction and direct deposit.', 7: 'Rust dissolves into the water giving it a brownish color.', 8: 'Most oils work well when diffused.'}",5
4530,"['It is rational to believe that either many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional or tin is very soft and malleable and is very sensitive to superficial dirt cutting.', 'When tin is very soft and malleable and is very sensitive to superficial dirt cutting is true, it follows that if psoriasis runs in families, then arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that psoriasis runs in families is false, 'muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cells function like miniature factories, constructing new molecules from raw materials, or integrity is active mainly in North America and Australia.', 'Provided that cells function like miniature factories, constructing new molecules from raw materials, we know that if many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional, then if psoriasis runs in families, then arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls.', 'When integrity is active mainly in North America and Australia is true, it follows that if many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional, then if psoriasis runs in families, then arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls.', 'When muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm is true, it follows that quills have properties.', ""Should it be the case that muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that the notion that 'quills have properties' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional or tin is very soft and malleable and is very sensitive to superficial dirt cutting. When tin is very soft and malleable and is very sensitive to superficial dirt cutting is true, it follows that if psoriasis runs in families, then arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that psoriasis runs in families is false, 'muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: cells function like miniature factories, constructing new molecules from raw materials, or integrity is active mainly in North America and Australia. Provided that cells function like miniature factories, constructing new molecules from raw materials, we know that if many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional, then if psoriasis runs in families, then arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls. When integrity is active mainly in North America and Australia is true, it follows that if many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional, then if psoriasis runs in families, then arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls. When muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm is true, it follows that quills have properties. Should it be the case that muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that the notion that 'quills have properties' is untrue.",We can assume that arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls.,Some people mistakenly believe that arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [2], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Arterioles have thick smooth muscular walls.', 1: 'Psoriasis runs in families.', 2: 'Muntjacs have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Many species reproduce asexually, and for many others sex is optional.', 4: 'Tin is very soft and malleable and is very sensitive to superficial dirt cutting.', 5: 'Cells function like miniature factories, constructing new molecules from raw materials.', 6: 'Integrity is active mainly in North America and Australia.', 7: 'Quills have properties.'}",5
4656,"['Either human resource specialists help employees or either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside, or a savings bond is a government bond.', ""So long as a savings bond is a government bond, 'if human resource specialists help employees, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles' is true."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that if either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles is false, we also know that heat affects matter.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fluoroacetic acid is highly toxic to animal life, or valvular lesions heal completely or become progressively worse.', 'When fluoroacetic acid is highly toxic to animal life is true, it follows that if most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside, then if human resource specialists help employees, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles.', 'Given that valvular lesions heal completely or become progressively worse, it can be inferred that if most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside, then if human resource specialists help employees, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles.', 'Either weeds can grow in very dry conditions or media literacy is an essential part of exposing the consumerist goals underlying media content.', 'Provided that weeds can grow in very dry conditions, we know that if we know that the claim that if either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles is false, then the statement that states heat affects matter is false.', 'Given that media literacy is an essential part of exposing the consumerist goals underlying media content, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles is false, then the statement that states heat affects matter is false.']","Either human resource specialists help employees or either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells. Either one or both of these statements are true: most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside, or a savings bond is a government bond. So long as a savings bond is a government bond, 'if human resource specialists help employees, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles' is true. Once we know we know that the claim that if either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles is false, we also know that heat affects matter. Either one or both of these statements are true: fluoroacetic acid is highly toxic to animal life, or valvular lesions heal completely or become progressively worse. When fluoroacetic acid is highly toxic to animal life is true, it follows that if most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside, then if human resource specialists help employees, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles. Given that valvular lesions heal completely or become progressively worse, it can be inferred that if most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside, then if human resource specialists help employees, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles. Either weeds can grow in very dry conditions or media literacy is an essential part of exposing the consumerist goals underlying media content. Provided that weeds can grow in very dry conditions, we know that if we know that the claim that if either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles is false, then the statement that states heat affects matter is false. Given that media literacy is an essential part of exposing the consumerist goals underlying media content, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if either absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency or mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells, then massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles is false, then the statement that states heat affects matter is false.","It is rational to agree that massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles.","The statement, massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Massage involves applying pressure to the soft tissues of the body, such as the muscles.', 1: 'Human resource specialists help employees.', 2: 'Absolute delay is the delay that occurs at some reference frequency.', 3: 'Mitosis ensures that chromosomal DNA and protein are equally distributed to the offspring cells.', 4: 'Heat affects matter.', 5: 'Most malls also have roofs so people can shop inside.', 6: 'A savings bond is a government bond.', 7: 'Weeds can grow in very dry conditions.', 8: 'Media literacy is an essential part of exposing the consumerist goals underlying media content.', 9: 'Fluoroacetic acid is highly toxic to animal life.', 10: 'Valvular lesions heal completely or become progressively worse.'}",5
4441,"['It is a common misconception that chronic glaucoma is the most common form of the condition.', ""Given that we know that the claim that if the statement 'human activities lead to effects' can be considered false, then chronic glaucoma is the most common form of the condition is false, it can be inferred that resistance becomes a problem when bacteria causing a disease withstand antibiotic therapy."", 'Either revolutions are usually political in their nature or if resistance becomes a problem when bacteria causing a disease withstand antibiotic therapy, then reward systems affect customer satisfaction.', 'The claim that revolutions are usually political in their nature does not reflect reality.', ""So long as reward systems affect customer satisfaction, 'genesis teaches a point at which time began' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that reward systems affect customer satisfaction, 'the claim that genesis teaches a point at which time began does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","It is a common misconception that chronic glaucoma is the most common form of the condition. Given that we know that the claim that if the statement 'human activities lead to effects' can be considered false, then chronic glaucoma is the most common form of the condition is false, it can be inferred that resistance becomes a problem when bacteria causing a disease withstand antibiotic therapy. Either revolutions are usually political in their nature or if resistance becomes a problem when bacteria causing a disease withstand antibiotic therapy, then reward systems affect customer satisfaction. The claim that revolutions are usually political in their nature does not reflect reality. So long as reward systems affect customer satisfaction, 'genesis teaches a point at which time began' is true. Whenever it is true that reward systems affect customer satisfaction, 'the claim that genesis teaches a point at which time began does not correspond with reality' is true.",It is a simple truth that human activities lead to effects.,The statement that 'human activities lead to effects' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Human activities lead to effects.', 1: 'Chronic glaucoma is the most common form of the condition.', 2: 'Resistance becomes a problem when bacteria causing a disease withstand antibiotic therapy.', 3: 'Reward systems affect customer satisfaction.', 4: 'Genesis teaches a point at which time began.', 5: 'Revolutions are usually political in their nature.'}",5
4132,"[""So long as bags contain possessions, 'if the claim that bulbs consist of filament does not correspond with reality, then most air has air pressure' is true."", ""The statement 'bags contain possessions' is true."", ""Assuming cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light, we know that the statement that 'most air has air pressure' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that frogs respond to stimuli, 'the statement that 'most air has air pressure' is incorrect' is true."", 'When decreased enrollment is a national trend due to the aging of the population is true, it follows that either cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light or frogs respond to stimuli.', 'Given that if some tortoises live on islands, then abortion is a crime against an existing being, it can be inferred that either cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light or frogs respond to stimuli.', ""When the notion that 'either decreased enrollment is a national trend due to the aging of the population or if some tortoises live on islands, then abortion is a crime against an existing being' is untrue is true, it follows that either otters are mammals or soul food is food."", 'The claim that either otters are mammals or soul food is food does not reflect reality.']","So long as bags contain possessions, 'if the claim that bulbs consist of filament does not correspond with reality, then most air has air pressure' is true. The statement 'bags contain possessions' is true. Assuming cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light, we know that the statement that 'most air has air pressure' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that frogs respond to stimuli, 'the statement that 'most air has air pressure' is incorrect' is true. When decreased enrollment is a national trend due to the aging of the population is true, it follows that either cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light or frogs respond to stimuli. Given that if some tortoises live on islands, then abortion is a crime against an existing being, it can be inferred that either cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light or frogs respond to stimuli. When the notion that 'either decreased enrollment is a national trend due to the aging of the population or if some tortoises live on islands, then abortion is a crime against an existing being' is untrue is true, it follows that either otters are mammals or soul food is food. The claim that either otters are mammals or soul food is food does not reflect reality.",bulbs consist of filament.,The notion that 'bulbs consist of filament' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Bulbs consist of filament.', 1: 'Most air has air pressure.', 2: 'Cyclists are the ones who have the most to lose when running a stop sign or light.', 3: 'Frogs respond to stimuli.', 4: 'Bags contain possessions.', 5: 'Decreased enrollment is a national trend due to the aging of the population.', 6: 'Some tortoises live on islands.', 7: 'Abortion is a crime against an existing being.', 8: 'Otters are mammals.', 9: 'Soul food is food.'}",5
4233,"[""So long as it is not true that common cockleburs have hooks, 'biochemical analyses show excretion' is true."", 'When biochemical analyses show excretion is true, it follows that either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return.', 'Once we know the claim that if biochemical analyses show excretion, then those that suggest either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return are wrong is false, we also know that deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring.', 'Those that suggest contain refine sugar includes white sugar are right.', 'Assuming the claim that if contain refine sugar includes white sugar, then if the claim that if biochemical analyses show excretion, then those that suggest either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return are wrong is false, then the statement that states deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring is false has no merit, we know that bubble wraps are located in post offices.', ""So long as the claim that if contain refine sugar includes white sugar, then if the claim that if biochemical analyses show excretion, then those that suggest either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return are wrong is false, then the statement that states deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring is false has no merit, 'it is not the case that bubble wraps are located in post offices' is true.""]","So long as it is not true that common cockleburs have hooks, 'biochemical analyses show excretion' is true. When biochemical analyses show excretion is true, it follows that either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return. Once we know the claim that if biochemical analyses show excretion, then those that suggest either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return are wrong is false, we also know that deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring. Those that suggest contain refine sugar includes white sugar are right. Assuming the claim that if contain refine sugar includes white sugar, then if the claim that if biochemical analyses show excretion, then those that suggest either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return are wrong is false, then the statement that states deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring is false has no merit, we know that bubble wraps are located in post offices. So long as the claim that if contain refine sugar includes white sugar, then if the claim that if biochemical analyses show excretion, then those that suggest either eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving or interest rates are, by definition, rates of return are wrong is false, then the statement that states deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring is false has no merit, 'it is not the case that bubble wraps are located in post offices' is true.",Those that suggest common cockleburs have hooks are right.,Most common cockleburs have hooks.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].).). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Common cockleburs have hooks.', 1: 'Biochemical analyses show excretion.', 2: 'Eclipses can give a relationship a sense of purpose if one was lacking, or a reason for leaving.', 3: 'Interest rates are, by definition, rates of return.', 4: 'Deciduous trees drop their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring.', 5: 'Contain refine sugar includes white sugar.', 6: 'Bubble wraps are located in post offices.'}",5
4173,"['Once we know cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head, we also know that train tickets are located in trains.', 'When cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head is true, it follows that the claim that train tickets are located in trains does not reflect reality.', ""So long as most calendars contain indexes to persons, places and ships, 'if it is not the case that several states impose restrictions on the use of living wills, then british doctors prescribe bibliotherapy for the stressed-out and depressed' is true."", 'It is the case that most calendars contain indexes to persons, places and ships.', 'Assuming tenrecs have (part) sections, we know that if british doctors prescribe bibliotherapy for the stressed-out and depressed, then cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head.', ""The statement 'tenrecs have (part) sections' is true.""]","Once we know cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head, we also know that train tickets are located in trains. When cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head is true, it follows that the claim that train tickets are located in trains does not reflect reality. So long as most calendars contain indexes to persons, places and ships, 'if it is not the case that several states impose restrictions on the use of living wills, then british doctors prescribe bibliotherapy for the stressed-out and depressed' is true. It is the case that most calendars contain indexes to persons, places and ships. Assuming tenrecs have (part) sections, we know that if british doctors prescribe bibliotherapy for the stressed-out and depressed, then cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head. The statement 'tenrecs have (part) sections' is true.",The claim that several states impose restrictions on the use of living wills is true.,The claim that several states impose restrictions on the use of living wills is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Several states impose restrictions on the use of living wills.', 1: 'Cockroaches can live for about a week after they lose their head.', 2: 'British doctors prescribe bibliotherapy for the stressed-out and depressed.', 3: 'Train tickets are located in trains.', 4: 'Most calendars contain indexes to persons, places and ships.', 5: 'Tenrecs have (part) sections.'}",5
4428,"['One may reasonably assume that if tapering provides a decrease in drag and increase in lift which is most effective at high speeds, then stomach acid is also important in producing ulcers.', 'The claim that women also have orgasms through vaginal stimulation does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: satellite imagery shows buoyant plumes respond, on the scale of hours, to changes in winds, or rods are specialized for vision in dim light and cones mediate vision in bright light.', 'Assuming satellite imagery shows buoyant plumes respond, on the scale of hours, to changes in winds, we know that it is a common misconception that skulls have features.', 'One may reasonably assume that if rods are specialized for vision in dim light and cones mediate vision in bright light, then it is a common misconception that skulls have features.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that if the notion that 'tapering provides a decrease in drag and increase in lift which is most effective at high speeds' is untrue, then skulls have features is false, then women also have orgasms through vaginal stimulation is false, 'renal carcinoma tend to develop in older animals' is true."", 'The claim that renal carcinoma tend to develop in older animals has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if tapering provides a decrease in drag and increase in lift which is most effective at high speeds, then stomach acid is also important in producing ulcers. The claim that women also have orgasms through vaginal stimulation does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: satellite imagery shows buoyant plumes respond, on the scale of hours, to changes in winds, or rods are specialized for vision in dim light and cones mediate vision in bright light. Assuming satellite imagery shows buoyant plumes respond, on the scale of hours, to changes in winds, we know that it is a common misconception that skulls have features. One may reasonably assume that if rods are specialized for vision in dim light and cones mediate vision in bright light, then it is a common misconception that skulls have features. So long as the claim that if the claim that if the notion that 'tapering provides a decrease in drag and increase in lift which is most effective at high speeds' is untrue, then skulls have features is false, then women also have orgasms through vaginal stimulation is false, 'renal carcinoma tend to develop in older animals' is true. The claim that renal carcinoma tend to develop in older animals has no merit.",The statement 'stomach acid is also important in producing ulcers' is true.,Stomach acid contains acid.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Stomach acid is also important in producing ulcers.', 1: 'Tapering provides a decrease in drag and increase in lift which is most effective at high speeds.', 2: 'Skulls have features.', 3: 'Women also have orgasms through vaginal stimulation.', 4: 'Satellite imagery shows buoyant plumes respond, on the scale of hours, to changes in winds.', 5: 'Rods are specialized for vision in dim light and cones mediate vision in bright light.', 6: 'Renal carcinoma tend to develop in older animals.'}",5
4567,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either coots feed on small fish or aluminum bats are quite different than wooden ones, or the claim that streets are urban areas is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: bacteria reproduce asexually by fission in which the cell divides into two parts, or fibrocystic changes are a normal condition caused by growth of fibrous tissue and small cysts.', 'When bacteria reproduce asexually by fission in which the cell divides into two parts is true, it follows that moose have (part) sterna.', 'Provided that fibrocystic changes are a normal condition caused by growth of fibrous tissue and small cysts, we know that the statement, either coots feed on small fish or aluminum bats are quite different than wooden ones, does not hold.', 'It is not the case that suppers have (part) sandwiches.', 'We know that either some cave dwellers use fire or muscle mass is reduced as muscles atrophy with disuse.', 'Given that some cave dwellers use fire, it can be inferred that if moose have (part) sterna, then suppers have (part) sandwiches.', 'If muscle mass is reduced as muscles atrophy with disuse, then if moose have (part) sterna, then suppers have (part) sandwiches.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either coots feed on small fish or aluminum bats are quite different than wooden ones, or the claim that streets are urban areas is false. At least one of two things is true: bacteria reproduce asexually by fission in which the cell divides into two parts, or fibrocystic changes are a normal condition caused by growth of fibrous tissue and small cysts. When bacteria reproduce asexually by fission in which the cell divides into two parts is true, it follows that moose have (part) sterna. Provided that fibrocystic changes are a normal condition caused by growth of fibrous tissue and small cysts, we know that the statement, either coots feed on small fish or aluminum bats are quite different than wooden ones, does not hold. It is not the case that suppers have (part) sandwiches. We know that either some cave dwellers use fire or muscle mass is reduced as muscles atrophy with disuse. Given that some cave dwellers use fire, it can be inferred that if moose have (part) sterna, then suppers have (part) sandwiches. If muscle mass is reduced as muscles atrophy with disuse, then if moose have (part) sterna, then suppers have (part) sandwiches.",The claim that streets are urban areas is false.,The claim that streets are urban areas is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then [6].). 
If [8], then (If [3], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..","{0: 'Streets are urban areas.', 1: 'Coots feed on small fish.', 2: 'Aluminum bats are quite different than wooden ones.', 3: 'Moose have (part) sterna.', 4: 'Bacteria reproduce asexually by fission in which the cell divides into two parts.', 5: 'Fibrocystic changes are a normal condition caused by growth of fibrous tissue and small cysts.', 6: 'Suppers have (part) sandwiches.', 7: 'Some cave dwellers use fire.', 8: 'Muscle mass is reduced as muscles atrophy with disuse.'}",5
4967,"['Should it be the case that the claim that american robins defend territory does not correspond with reality, it follows that hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes.', ""On the condition that the claim that if smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids, then if the claim that american robins defend territory does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if spring brings new life as animals are born and eggs hatch, then goose barnacles are usually white shells with a wormlike neck."", 'If the claim that smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids does not correspond with reality, then brush fire is fire.', 'It is a common misconception that brush fire is fire.', ""It is rational to believe that either hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate or if the claim that if smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids, then if the claim that american robins defend territory does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that if spring brings new life as animals are born and eggs hatch, then goose barnacles are usually white shells with a wormlike neck."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate.']","Should it be the case that the claim that american robins defend territory does not correspond with reality, it follows that hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes. On the condition that the claim that if smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids, then if the claim that american robins defend territory does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if spring brings new life as animals are born and eggs hatch, then goose barnacles are usually white shells with a wormlike neck. If the claim that smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids does not correspond with reality, then brush fire is fire. It is a common misconception that brush fire is fire. It is rational to believe that either hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate or if the claim that if smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids, then if the claim that american robins defend territory does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that if spring brings new life as animals are born and eggs hatch, then goose barnacles are usually white shells with a wormlike neck. Some people mistakenly believe that hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate.",The claim that american robins defend territory is true.,The claim that american robins defend territory is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'American robins defend territory.', 1: 'Hens have brown eyes, cocks have white eyes.', 2: 'Smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids.', 3: 'Spring brings new life as animals are born and eggs hatch.', 4: 'Goose barnacles are usually white shells with a wormlike neck.', 5: 'Brush fire is fire.', 6: 'Hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate.'}",5
4758,"[""Assuming vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels, we know that reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land."", 'It is rational to believe that either contraction is decrease or some surfaces produce light.', ""Once we know contraction is decrease, we also know that if some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands, then if vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels, then the claim that reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land does not correspond with reality."", ""Whenever it is true that some surfaces produce light, 'if some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands, then if vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels, then the claim that reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'We know that the claim that male mandrills have teeth is false.', 'Provided that the statement that states if the claim that some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands is false, then male mandrills have teeth is false, we know that yeasts are fungi and related to mushrooms.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if the claim that some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands is false, then male mandrills have teeth is false, it follows that the claim that yeasts are fungi and related to mushrooms does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels, we know that reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land. It is rational to believe that either contraction is decrease or some surfaces produce light. Once we know contraction is decrease, we also know that if some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands, then if vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels, then the claim that reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that some surfaces produce light, 'if some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands, then if vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels, then the claim that reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land does not correspond with reality' is true. We know that the claim that male mandrills have teeth is false. Provided that the statement that states if the claim that some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands is false, then male mandrills have teeth is false, we know that yeasts are fungi and related to mushrooms. Should it be the case that the statement that states if the claim that some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands is false, then male mandrills have teeth is false, it follows that the claim that yeasts are fungi and related to mushrooms does not correspond with reality.",The notion that 'vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels' is untrue.,The notion that 'vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels' is untrue.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [5]..","{0: 'Vernal pools have vegetation which changes along with the shifting water levels.', 1: ""Reptiles have complex, shelled eggs similar to a bird's, which are laid on land."", 2: 'Some parathyroid glands are behind thyroid glands.', 3: 'Contraction is decrease.', 4: 'Some surfaces produce light.', 5: 'Male mandrills have teeth.', 6: 'Yeasts are fungi and related to mushrooms.'}",5
4626,"['The claim that planaria can only move again a solid surface like a stone, stick or leaf does not reflect reality.', ""On the condition that those that suggest if the notion that 'cambrian rocks underlie Ohio but are nowhere exposed at the surface' is untrue, then planaria can only move again a solid surface like a stone, stick or leaf are wrong, it is definitely the case that blue skies are purple in dying hue."", 'Either some brands contain vitamins, herbs, and other compounds or either either dead organisms decay quickly in the hot, moist rain forest environment or lizards abound in ancient cultures and history or we know that the claim that blue skies are purple in dying hue is false.', ""The statement that 'some brands contain vitamins, herbs, and other compounds' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that either dead organisms decay quickly in the hot, moist rain forest environment or lizards abound in ancient cultures and history, it follows that plastic has good elasticity and high plastic deformation ratio.', 'It is not true that plastic has good elasticity and high plastic deformation ratio.']","The claim that planaria can only move again a solid surface like a stone, stick or leaf does not reflect reality. On the condition that those that suggest if the notion that 'cambrian rocks underlie Ohio but are nowhere exposed at the surface' is untrue, then planaria can only move again a solid surface like a stone, stick or leaf are wrong, it is definitely the case that blue skies are purple in dying hue. Either some brands contain vitamins, herbs, and other compounds or either either dead organisms decay quickly in the hot, moist rain forest environment or lizards abound in ancient cultures and history or we know that the claim that blue skies are purple in dying hue is false. The statement that 'some brands contain vitamins, herbs, and other compounds' is incorrect. Should it be the case that either dead organisms decay quickly in the hot, moist rain forest environment or lizards abound in ancient cultures and history, it follows that plastic has good elasticity and high plastic deformation ratio. It is not true that plastic has good elasticity and high plastic deformation ratio.",The statement 'cambrian rocks underlie Ohio but are nowhere exposed at the surface' can be considered true.,Cambrian rocks contain the first abundant record of shelly fossils.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Cambrian rocks underlie Ohio but are nowhere exposed at the surface.', 1: 'Planaria can only move again a solid surface like a stone, stick or leaf.', 2: 'Blue skies are purple in dying hue.', 3: 'Dead organisms decay quickly in the hot, moist rain forest environment.', 4: 'Lizards abound in ancient cultures and history.', 5: 'Plastic has good elasticity and high plastic deformation ratio.', 6: 'Some brands contain vitamins, herbs, and other compounds.'}",5
4096,"['At least one of two things is true: applications require resistant materials, or either primary bronchi enter lungs or some seeds attract ants.', 'On the condition that applications require resistant materials, it is definitely the case that either odors also leave a lasting scent-sation or monkeys feed on fruit.', 'If either primary bronchi enter lungs or some seeds attract ants, then either odors also leave a lasting scent-sation or monkeys feed on fruit.', 'When sprites are barely visible to the naked eye is true, it follows that the claim that odors also leave a lasting scent-sation does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either either brazil nut trees reach height or human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension or sprites are barely visible to the naked eye.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most nerves regulate activities, or a collective farm is a collective.', 'Assuming most nerves regulate activities, we know that the claim that either brazil nut trees reach height or human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension has no merit.', 'If a collective farm is a collective, then the claim that either brazil nut trees reach height or human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: applications require resistant materials, or either primary bronchi enter lungs or some seeds attract ants. On the condition that applications require resistant materials, it is definitely the case that either odors also leave a lasting scent-sation or monkeys feed on fruit. If either primary bronchi enter lungs or some seeds attract ants, then either odors also leave a lasting scent-sation or monkeys feed on fruit. When sprites are barely visible to the naked eye is true, it follows that the claim that odors also leave a lasting scent-sation does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either either brazil nut trees reach height or human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension or sprites are barely visible to the naked eye. We know that at least one of two things is true: most nerves regulate activities, or a collective farm is a collective. Assuming most nerves regulate activities, we know that the claim that either brazil nut trees reach height or human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension has no merit. If a collective farm is a collective, then the claim that either brazil nut trees reach height or human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension has no merit.",Many people rightly believe that monkeys feed on fruit.,It is not the case that monkeys feed on fruit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2]. 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [9], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Monkeys feed on fruit.', 1: 'Odors also leave a lasting scent-sation.', 2: 'Sprites are barely visible to the naked eye.', 3: 'Applications require resistant materials.', 4: 'Primary bronchi enter lungs.', 5: 'Some seeds attract ants.', 6: 'Brazil nut trees reach height.', 7: 'Human faces are asymmetrical, and usually the facial muscles on one side convey more tension.', 8: 'Most nerves regulate activities.', 9: 'A collective farm is a collective.'}",5
4781,"['Given that excess water vapor forms clouds, it can be inferred that it is not true that ceilings are capable of sags.', 'It is not true that irradiated meat is also highly susceptible to cross-contamination with food poisoning bacteria.', 'Provided that measurements are the raw data gathered from comparing an entity to a standard, we know that if horizons is a place for kids who have grown up, who want to be treated as adults, then either irradiated meat is also highly susceptible to cross-contamination with food poisoning bacteria or if excess water vapor forms clouds, then ceilings are capable of sags.', 'It is true that measurements are the raw data gathered from comparing an entity to a standard.', 'Once we know most hydras have legends, we also know that horizons is a place for kids who have grown up, who want to be treated as adults.', 'We can assume that most hydras have legends.']","Given that excess water vapor forms clouds, it can be inferred that it is not true that ceilings are capable of sags. It is not true that irradiated meat is also highly susceptible to cross-contamination with food poisoning bacteria. Provided that measurements are the raw data gathered from comparing an entity to a standard, we know that if horizons is a place for kids who have grown up, who want to be treated as adults, then either irradiated meat is also highly susceptible to cross-contamination with food poisoning bacteria or if excess water vapor forms clouds, then ceilings are capable of sags. It is true that measurements are the raw data gathered from comparing an entity to a standard. Once we know most hydras have legends, we also know that horizons is a place for kids who have grown up, who want to be treated as adults. We can assume that most hydras have legends.",The claim that excess water vapor forms clouds does not correspond with reality.,The claim that excess water vapor forms clouds does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [3]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Excess water vapor forms clouds.', 1: 'Ceilings are capable of sags.', 2: 'Irradiated meat is also highly susceptible to cross-contamination with food poisoning bacteria.', 3: 'Horizons is a place for kids who have grown up, who want to be treated as adults.', 4: 'Measurements are the raw data gathered from comparing an entity to a standard.', 5: 'Most hydras have legends.'}",5
4499,"['Assuming some particles accumulate in nuclei, we know that if detectors detect effects, then cyclic twins are caused by repeated twinning around a rotation axis.', 'Those that suggest some particles accumulate in nuclei are right.', 'Once we know detectors detect effects, we also know that some animals leave homes.', 'On the condition that search engines are supposedly neutral ways of finding information on the Web, it is definitely the case that if some animals leave homes, then we know that the claim that cyclic twins are caused by repeated twinning around a rotation axis is false.', ""So long as either fluid mechanics is the study of the forces and motions of liquids and gases or education is the basic right of all children, 'search engines are supposedly neutral ways of finding information on the Web' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fluid mechanics is the study of the forces and motions of liquids and gases, or education is the basic right of all children.']","Assuming some particles accumulate in nuclei, we know that if detectors detect effects, then cyclic twins are caused by repeated twinning around a rotation axis. Those that suggest some particles accumulate in nuclei are right. Once we know detectors detect effects, we also know that some animals leave homes. On the condition that search engines are supposedly neutral ways of finding information on the Web, it is definitely the case that if some animals leave homes, then we know that the claim that cyclic twins are caused by repeated twinning around a rotation axis is false. So long as either fluid mechanics is the study of the forces and motions of liquids and gases or education is the basic right of all children, 'search engines are supposedly neutral ways of finding information on the Web' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: fluid mechanics is the study of the forces and motions of liquids and gases, or education is the basic right of all children.",It is not the case that detectors detect effects.,It is not the case that detectors measure carbon-monoxide concentrations and exposure time.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [4]. 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Detectors detect effects.', 1: 'Cyclic twins are caused by repeated twinning around a rotation axis.', 2: 'Some particles accumulate in nuclei.', 3: 'Some animals leave homes.', 4: 'Search engines are supposedly neutral ways of finding information on the Web.', 5: 'Fluid mechanics is the study of the forces and motions of liquids and gases.', 6: 'Education is the basic right of all children.'}",5
4074,"['The statement, features relate to body compositions, does not hold.', 'When detergents can pose a problem, however, especially if they contain bleach is true, it follows that schisms are ruptures.', 'The claim that detergents can pose a problem, however, especially if they contain bleach is true.', 'Either thieves often take advantage of darkness to steal everything from water skis to boats and motors or if tinctures are a useful form of herbal medicines, then many monarchs use the red sweet clover during their stay.', ""So long as if tinctures are a useful form of herbal medicines, then many monarchs use the red sweet clover during their stay, 'either features relate to body compositions or if schisms are ruptures, then emotional abuse can also coincide with a child's developmental stages and challenges' is true."", ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if thieves often take advantage of darkness to steal everything from water skis to boats and motors, then either features relate to body compositions or if schisms are ruptures, then emotional abuse can also coincide with a child's developmental stages and challenges, we know that sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder."", ""The statement that 'sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder' is incorrect.""]","The statement, features relate to body compositions, does not hold. When detergents can pose a problem, however, especially if they contain bleach is true, it follows that schisms are ruptures. The claim that detergents can pose a problem, however, especially if they contain bleach is true. Either thieves often take advantage of darkness to steal everything from water skis to boats and motors or if tinctures are a useful form of herbal medicines, then many monarchs use the red sweet clover during their stay. So long as if tinctures are a useful form of herbal medicines, then many monarchs use the red sweet clover during their stay, 'either features relate to body compositions or if schisms are ruptures, then emotional abuse can also coincide with a child's developmental stages and challenges' is true. Assuming it is a common misconception that if thieves often take advantage of darkness to steal everything from water skis to boats and motors, then either features relate to body compositions or if schisms are ruptures, then emotional abuse can also coincide with a child's developmental stages and challenges, we know that sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder. The statement that 'sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder' is incorrect.",The statement 'emotional abuse can also coincide with a child's developmental stages and challenges' is true.,Emotional abuse IS abuse.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: ""Emotional abuse can also coincide with a child's developmental stages and challenges."", 1: 'Schisms are ruptures.', 2: 'Detergents can pose a problem, however, especially if they contain bleach.', 3: 'Features relate to body compositions.', 4: 'Thieves often take advantage of darkness to steal everything from water skis to boats and motors.', 5: 'Tinctures are a useful form of herbal medicines.', 6: 'Many monarchs use the red sweet clover during their stay.', 7: 'Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disorder.'}",5
4089,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: blacks spend five times as much as whites, or technology can prevent or reduce the adverse effects of terrorist acts.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: prostitution is the oldest profession, or either if malleability is physical properties, then most soils have concentrations of calcium or tigers are endangered species.', 'We know that the claim that prostitution is the oldest profession is false.', 'Provided that if malleability is physical properties, then most soils have concentrations of calcium, we know that some nutrients lead to deficiencies.', 'Should it be the case that some nutrients lead to deficiencies, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that blacks spend five times as much as whites.', 'If some people experience hypoglycaemic symptoms just before a main meal, then if tigers are endangered species, then some people mistakenly believe that blacks spend five times as much as whites.', 'some people experience hypoglycaemic symptoms just before a main meal.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: blacks spend five times as much as whites, or technology can prevent or reduce the adverse effects of terrorist acts. We know that at least one of two things is true: prostitution is the oldest profession, or either if malleability is physical properties, then most soils have concentrations of calcium or tigers are endangered species. We know that the claim that prostitution is the oldest profession is false. Provided that if malleability is physical properties, then most soils have concentrations of calcium, we know that some nutrients lead to deficiencies. Should it be the case that some nutrients lead to deficiencies, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that blacks spend five times as much as whites. If some people experience hypoglycaemic symptoms just before a main meal, then if tigers are endangered species, then some people mistakenly believe that blacks spend five times as much as whites. some people experience hypoglycaemic symptoms just before a main meal.",It is true that technology can prevent or reduce the adverse effects of terrorist acts.,We know that the claim that technology can prevent or reduce the adverse effects of terrorist acts is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Technology can prevent or reduce the adverse effects of terrorist acts.', 1: 'Blacks spend five times as much as whites.', 2: 'Malleability is physical properties.', 3: 'Most soils have concentrations of calcium.', 4: 'Tigers are endangered species.', 5: 'Prostitution is the oldest profession.', 6: 'Some people experience hypoglycaemic symptoms just before a main meal.', 7: 'Some nutrients lead to deficiencies.'}",5
4609,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: natality refers to number of young individuals born or hatched per unit of time, or depression is a common problem in chronic pain patients.', 'The claim that ftp servers are servers does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that either parthenogenesis also occurs in some lizards or food irradiation exposes food to high levels of radiant energy to kill dangerous microorganisms, we know that ftp servers are servers.', 'It is a fact that either some marmosets occupy forest patches or either either parthenogenesis also occurs in some lizards or food irradiation exposes food to high levels of radiant energy to kill dangerous microorganisms or aflatoxins are highly toxic to livestock, poultry and people.', 'It is not true that some marmosets occupy forest patches.', ""If the notion that 'if aflatoxins are highly toxic to livestock, poultry and people, then the statement 'natality refers to number of young individuals born or hatched per unit of time' can be considered false' is untrue, then either safe storage requires levels or cannabis is more popularly known as marijuana."", ""The statement that 'either safe storage requires levels or cannabis is more popularly known as marijuana' is incorrect.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: natality refers to number of young individuals born or hatched per unit of time, or depression is a common problem in chronic pain patients. The claim that ftp servers are servers does not reflect reality. Provided that either parthenogenesis also occurs in some lizards or food irradiation exposes food to high levels of radiant energy to kill dangerous microorganisms, we know that ftp servers are servers. It is a fact that either some marmosets occupy forest patches or either either parthenogenesis also occurs in some lizards or food irradiation exposes food to high levels of radiant energy to kill dangerous microorganisms or aflatoxins are highly toxic to livestock, poultry and people. It is not true that some marmosets occupy forest patches. If the notion that 'if aflatoxins are highly toxic to livestock, poultry and people, then the statement 'natality refers to number of young individuals born or hatched per unit of time' can be considered false' is untrue, then either safe storage requires levels or cannabis is more popularly known as marijuana. The statement that 'either safe storage requires levels or cannabis is more popularly known as marijuana' is incorrect.",It is fair to say that depression is a common problem in chronic pain patients.,The claim that depression is a common problem in chronic pain patients does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Depression is a common problem in chronic pain patients.', 1: 'Natality refers to number of young individuals born or hatched per unit of time.', 2: 'Ftp servers are servers.', 3: 'Parthenogenesis also occurs in some lizards.', 4: 'Food irradiation exposes food to high levels of radiant energy to kill dangerous microorganisms.', 5: 'Aflatoxins are highly toxic to livestock, poultry and people.', 6: 'Safe storage requires levels.', 7: 'Cannabis is more popularly known as marijuana.', 8: 'Some marmosets occupy forest patches.'}",5
4000,"['The claim that skates are fish does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that cankerworms eat tree and shrub foliage, it follows that if either hmong girls wear traditional costumes on holidays or physicians can reduce the incidence of domestic violence, then radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people.', ""The statement 'cankerworms eat tree and shrub foliage' can be considered true."", 'Should it be the case that herbs continue to make inroads in health care, it follows that if radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people, then skates are fish.', ""Whenever it is true that strict hygiene is especially important for children, 'if radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people, then skates are fish' is true."", 'On the condition that the statement that states either herbs continue to make inroads in health care or strict hygiene is especially important for children is false, it is definitely the case that urinals are toilets.', 'Once we know the statement that states either herbs continue to make inroads in health care or strict hygiene is especially important for children is false, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that urinals are toilets.']","The claim that skates are fish does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that cankerworms eat tree and shrub foliage, it follows that if either hmong girls wear traditional costumes on holidays or physicians can reduce the incidence of domestic violence, then radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people. The statement 'cankerworms eat tree and shrub foliage' can be considered true. Should it be the case that herbs continue to make inroads in health care, it follows that if radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people, then skates are fish. Whenever it is true that strict hygiene is especially important for children, 'if radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people, then skates are fish' is true. On the condition that the statement that states either herbs continue to make inroads in health care or strict hygiene is especially important for children is false, it is definitely the case that urinals are toilets. Once we know the statement that states either herbs continue to make inroads in health care or strict hygiene is especially important for children is false, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that urinals are toilets.",It is not the case that either hmong girls wear traditional costumes on holidays or physicians can reduce the incidence of domestic violence.,It is not the case that either hmong girls wear traditional costumes on holidays or physicians can reduce the incidence of domestic violence.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [3], then [2].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Hmong girls wear traditional costumes on holidays.', 1: 'Physicians can reduce the incidence of domestic violence.', 2: 'Skates are fish.', 3: 'Radio controlled planes can, and have, killed people.', 4: 'Cankerworms eat tree and shrub foliage.', 5: 'Herbs continue to make inroads in health care.', 6: 'Strict hygiene is especially important for children.', 7: 'Urinals are toilets.'}",5
4392,"['There is good reason to believe that either basting is important to the effectiveness of slow cooking lean meats or many religions have the objective to recruit and dilute other belief systems other than their own.', 'Either colonic irrigation is irrigation or a coho is salmon.', ""When a coho is salmon is true, it follows that the statement 'basting is important to the effectiveness of slow cooking lean meats' can be considered false."", 'Assuming ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom, we know that historians describe history.', 'Should it be the case that ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom, it follows that it is a common misconception that historians describe history.', 'If the claim that if colonic irrigation is irrigation, then ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom is false, then balance is basic to walking properly with crutches.', 'Given that the claim that if colonic irrigation is irrigation, then ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom is false, it can be inferred that the claim that balance is basic to walking properly with crutches does not reflect reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either basting is important to the effectiveness of slow cooking lean meats or many religions have the objective to recruit and dilute other belief systems other than their own. Either colonic irrigation is irrigation or a coho is salmon. When a coho is salmon is true, it follows that the statement 'basting is important to the effectiveness of slow cooking lean meats' can be considered false. Assuming ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom, we know that historians describe history. Should it be the case that ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom, it follows that it is a common misconception that historians describe history. If the claim that if colonic irrigation is irrigation, then ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom is false, then balance is basic to walking properly with crutches. Given that the claim that if colonic irrigation is irrigation, then ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom is false, it can be inferred that the claim that balance is basic to walking properly with crutches does not reflect reality.",The idea that many religions have the objective to recruit and dilute other belief systems other than their own is true.,Most religions have a cosmogeny either explicitly or implicitly.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Many religions have the objective to recruit and dilute other belief systems other than their own.', 1: 'Basting is important to the effectiveness of slow cooking lean meats.', 2: 'Ownership is the beginning of the steps to freedom.', 3: 'Colonic irrigation is irrigation.', 4: 'A coho is salmon.', 5: 'Historians describe history.', 6: 'Balance is basic to walking properly with crutches.'}",5
4476,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: puffins have (part) chests, or either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae or keepers have (part) human bodies.', 'On the condition that some floods occur seasonally when winter snows melt and combine with spring rains, it is definitely the case that if puffins have (part) chests, then spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone.', 'On the condition that the claim that if either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae or keepers have (part) human bodies, then spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some veins carry carbon dioxide.', 'We know that either most infants consume food or some floods occur seasonally when winter snows melt and combine with spring rains.', 'It is not the case that most infants consume food.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if the claim that if either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae or keepers have (part) human bodies, then spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone does not correspond with reality, then the claim that some veins carry carbon dioxide is false, it is definitely the case that surface temperatures are important in making sure there are no condensation problems.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that surface temperatures are important in making sure there are no condensation problems.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: puffins have (part) chests, or either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae or keepers have (part) human bodies. On the condition that some floods occur seasonally when winter snows melt and combine with spring rains, it is definitely the case that if puffins have (part) chests, then spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone. On the condition that the claim that if either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae or keepers have (part) human bodies, then spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some veins carry carbon dioxide. We know that either most infants consume food or some floods occur seasonally when winter snows melt and combine with spring rains. It is not the case that most infants consume food. On the condition that it is not the case that if the claim that if either phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae or keepers have (part) human bodies, then spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone does not correspond with reality, then the claim that some veins carry carbon dioxide is false, it is definitely the case that surface temperatures are important in making sure there are no condensation problems. Some people mistakenly believe that surface temperatures are important in making sure there are no condensation problems.",The statement 'spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone' is true.,"Spatter cones are steep sided, conical hills built from the spatter of lava fountains.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [4]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Spatter cones are formed if gases and lava sputter out of a crack in the side of a cone.', 1: 'Puffins have (part) chests.', 2: 'Phytoplankton are microscopic plants that live in the water like diatoms small, single-celled algae.', 3: 'Keepers have (part) human bodies.', 4: 'Some floods occur seasonally when winter snows melt and combine with spring rains.', 5: 'Some veins carry carbon dioxide.', 6: 'Surface temperatures are important in making sure there are no condensation problems.', 7: 'Most infants consume food.'}",5
4799,"['One may reasonably assume that if accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red, then fruits develop from the ovary wall of the flower after the plant eggs have been fertilized.', ""The notion that 'any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death' is untrue."", 'It is not true that either guinea is a least developed country or genealogy is another branch of history.', 'It is not true that most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant.', 'It is rational to believe that either some spot hyenas stay with mothers or limiting resources are things that are vital for survival and reproduction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some spot hyenas stay with mothers, then if those that suggest either either guinea is a least developed country or genealogy is another branch of history or either any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death or accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red are wrong, then most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant.', 'Given that limiting resources are things that are vital for survival and reproduction, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either either guinea is a least developed country or genealogy is another branch of history or either any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death or accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red are wrong, then most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant.']","One may reasonably assume that if accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red, then fruits develop from the ovary wall of the flower after the plant eggs have been fertilized. The notion that 'any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death' is untrue. It is not true that either guinea is a least developed country or genealogy is another branch of history. It is not true that most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant. It is rational to believe that either some spot hyenas stay with mothers or limiting resources are things that are vital for survival and reproduction. One may reasonably assume that if some spot hyenas stay with mothers, then if those that suggest either either guinea is a least developed country or genealogy is another branch of history or either any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death or accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red are wrong, then most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant. Given that limiting resources are things that are vital for survival and reproduction, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either either guinea is a least developed country or genealogy is another branch of history or either any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death or accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red are wrong, then most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant.",The claim that fruits develop from the ovary wall of the flower after the plant eggs have been fertilized is true.,The claim that fruits develop from the ovary wall of the flower after the plant eggs have been fertilized does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or [1].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or [1].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or [1].).).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or [1].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or [1].).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Fruits develop from the ovary wall of the flower after the plant eggs have been fertilized.', 1: 'Accent color is same as body color, except on black or white cars, when accent color is red.', 2: 'Any existence deprived of freedom is a form of death.', 3: 'Guinea is a least developed country.', 4: 'Genealogy is another branch of history.', 5: 'Most cacti are self-sterile, requiring pollen from a different individual plant.', 6: 'Some spot hyenas stay with mothers.', 7: 'Limiting resources are things that are vital for survival and reproduction.'}",5
4519,"['Assuming the claim that if participants eat vegetables, then multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily does not reflect reality, we know that if individuals meet daily protein requirements, then web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites.', 'At least one of two things is true: carnivores feed on live prey, or grapefruit has a rich history of medicinal purposes as well.', 'Provided that carnivores feed on live prey, we know that it is not the case that multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily.', 'When grapefruit has a rich history of medicinal purposes as well is true, it follows that it is not the case that multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily.', 'The statement that states tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role is right.', 'It is a fact that either ketones make blood more acidic or soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground animals.', ""On the condition that ketones make blood more acidic, it is definitely the case that if tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role, then if the claim that if participants eat vegetables, then multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'if individuals meet daily protein requirements, then web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites' is untrue."", ""Provided that soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground animals, we know that if tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role, then if the claim that if participants eat vegetables, then multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'if individuals meet daily protein requirements, then web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites' is untrue.""]","Assuming the claim that if participants eat vegetables, then multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily does not reflect reality, we know that if individuals meet daily protein requirements, then web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites. At least one of two things is true: carnivores feed on live prey, or grapefruit has a rich history of medicinal purposes as well. Provided that carnivores feed on live prey, we know that it is not the case that multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily. When grapefruit has a rich history of medicinal purposes as well is true, it follows that it is not the case that multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily. The statement that states tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role is right. It is a fact that either ketones make blood more acidic or soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground animals. On the condition that ketones make blood more acidic, it is definitely the case that if tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role, then if the claim that if participants eat vegetables, then multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'if individuals meet daily protein requirements, then web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites' is untrue. Provided that soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground animals, we know that if tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role, then if the claim that if participants eat vegetables, then multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'if individuals meet daily protein requirements, then web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites' is untrue.",The statement that 'participants eat vegetables' is incorrect.,Those that suggest participants receive food are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Participants eat vegetables.', 1: 'Multinational corporations can purchase or start enterprises easily.', 2: 'Carnivores feed on live prey.', 3: 'Grapefruit has a rich history of medicinal purposes as well.', 4: 'Individuals meet daily protein requirements.', 5: 'Web designers spend a great deal of time on the Internet and have seen thousands of web sites.', 6: 'Tobacco smoking plays an aggravating role.', 7: 'Ketones make blood more acidic.', 8: 'Soil organisms prey on crop pests and are food for above-ground animals.'}",5
4107,"['If it is not true that if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then chameleons have complex behavior, then mechanical devices can give a false sense of security.', ""When it is not true that if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then chameleons have complex behavior is true, it follows that the statement that 'mechanical devices can give a false sense of security' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mini workouts are important for keeping stress levels in check, or swing dance is a return to elegance, to touch dancing and the big band sound.', ""Whenever it is true that swing dance is a return to elegance, to touch dancing and the big band sound, 'if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then the claim that chameleons have complex behavior does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'The statement that states temperature is measured in both centigrade and Fahrenheit is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either children grow and develop when they are encouraged in a warm and secure environment or cilia are tiny hairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion or if it is not the case that if mini workouts are important for keeping stress levels in check, then if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then the claim that chameleons have complex behavior does not correspond with reality, then temperature is measured in both centigrade and Fahrenheit.', ""The notion that 'either children grow and develop when they are encouraged in a warm and secure environment or cilia are tiny hairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion' is untrue.""]","If it is not true that if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then chameleons have complex behavior, then mechanical devices can give a false sense of security. When it is not true that if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then chameleons have complex behavior is true, it follows that the statement that 'mechanical devices can give a false sense of security' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: mini workouts are important for keeping stress levels in check, or swing dance is a return to elegance, to touch dancing and the big band sound. Whenever it is true that swing dance is a return to elegance, to touch dancing and the big band sound, 'if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then the claim that chameleons have complex behavior does not correspond with reality' is true. The statement that states temperature is measured in both centigrade and Fahrenheit is false. There is good reason to believe that either either children grow and develop when they are encouraged in a warm and secure environment or cilia are tiny hairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion or if it is not the case that if mini workouts are important for keeping stress levels in check, then if the claim that either most bacteria produce toxic substances or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes does not reflect reality, then the claim that chameleons have complex behavior does not correspond with reality, then temperature is measured in both centigrade and Fahrenheit. The notion that 'either children grow and develop when they are encouraged in a warm and secure environment or cilia are tiny hairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion' is untrue.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most bacteria produce toxic substances, or materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes.",It is a fact that either some bacteria produce dangerous toxins or materialism is a system of metaphysics.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [6].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Most bacteria produce toxic substances.', 1: 'Materialism thus begins with the thought of matter or material processes.', 2: 'Chameleons have complex behavior.', 3: 'Mini workouts are important for keeping stress levels in check.', 4: 'Swing dance is a return to elegance, to touch dancing and the big band sound.', 5: 'Mechanical devices can give a false sense of security.', 6: 'Temperature is measured in both centigrade and Fahrenheit.', 7: 'Children grow and develop when they are encouraged in a warm and secure environment.', 8: 'Cilia are tiny hairlike projections from cells that move with a wavelike motion.'}",5
4708,"[""One may reasonably assume that if nutritionists debate soy's health benefits, then physical therapists assist with mobility."", ""Provided that a history lesson is a lesson, we know that either nutritionists debate soy's health benefits or winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns."", 'There is good reason to believe that either granite occurs in two separate masses or if winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns, then physical therapists assist with mobility.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most flowers grow in many places or many marketers focus efforts on the health and welfare of customers and people in the community.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most flowers grow in many places, then a history lesson is a lesson.', 'Should it be the case that many marketers focus efforts on the health and welfare of customers and people in the community, it follows that a history lesson is a lesson.', 'On the condition that granite occurs in two separate masses, it is definitely the case that power chords are especially popular among rock and blues music.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that power chords are especially popular among rock and blues music.']","One may reasonably assume that if nutritionists debate soy's health benefits, then physical therapists assist with mobility. Provided that a history lesson is a lesson, we know that either nutritionists debate soy's health benefits or winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns. There is good reason to believe that either granite occurs in two separate masses or if winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns, then physical therapists assist with mobility. There is good reason to believe that either most flowers grow in many places or many marketers focus efforts on the health and welfare of customers and people in the community. One may reasonably assume that if most flowers grow in many places, then a history lesson is a lesson. Should it be the case that many marketers focus efforts on the health and welfare of customers and people in the community, it follows that a history lesson is a lesson. On the condition that granite occurs in two separate masses, it is definitely the case that power chords are especially popular among rock and blues music. Some people mistakenly believe that power chords are especially popular among rock and blues music.",It is a simple truth that physical therapists assist with mobility.,Physical therapists target mobility skills.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Physical therapists assist with mobility.', 1: ""Nutritionists debate soy's health benefits."", 2: 'Winds are a key factor in determining global weather patterns.', 3: 'Granite occurs in two separate masses.', 4: 'A history lesson is a lesson.', 5: 'Power chords are especially popular among rock and blues music.', 6: 'Most flowers grow in many places.', 7: 'Many marketers focus efforts on the health and welfare of customers and people in the community.'}",5
4634,"['There is good reason to believe that either intellectual property is intangible property or doctors are also human, and they have their own problems.', 'If most starlings enter nests, then the claim that intellectual property is intangible property is false.', 'Either either movers have (part) sections or inversions are books or nutritional deprivation causes calcium loss from bones, which become brittle and prone to breakage.', 'Provided that either movers have (part) sections or inversions are books, we know that most starlings enter nests.', 'Once we know nutritional deprivation causes calcium loss from bones, which become brittle and prone to breakage, we also know that pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth.', 'It is rational to believe that either corticosteroids are the drugs which are usually administered in an attempt to stop the inflammation or if most walkers do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week, then some cockroaches become public health problems.', ""Whenever it is true that corticosteroids are the drugs which are usually administered in an attempt to stop the inflammation, 'if pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth, then most starlings enter nests' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if most walkers do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week, then some cockroaches become public health problems, 'if pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth, then most starlings enter nests' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either intellectual property is intangible property or doctors are also human, and they have their own problems. If most starlings enter nests, then the claim that intellectual property is intangible property is false. Either either movers have (part) sections or inversions are books or nutritional deprivation causes calcium loss from bones, which become brittle and prone to breakage. Provided that either movers have (part) sections or inversions are books, we know that most starlings enter nests. Once we know nutritional deprivation causes calcium loss from bones, which become brittle and prone to breakage, we also know that pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth. It is rational to believe that either corticosteroids are the drugs which are usually administered in an attempt to stop the inflammation or if most walkers do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week, then some cockroaches become public health problems. Whenever it is true that corticosteroids are the drugs which are usually administered in an attempt to stop the inflammation, 'if pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth, then most starlings enter nests' is true. Whenever it is true that if most walkers do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week, then some cockroaches become public health problems, 'if pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth, then most starlings enter nests' is true.","The statement 'doctors are also human, and they have their own problems' is true.","The statement 'doctors are also human, and they have their own problems' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (If [6], then [2].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [6], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [2]..","{0: 'Doctors are also human, and they have their own problems.', 1: 'Intellectual property is intangible property.', 2: 'Most starlings enter nests.', 3: 'Movers have (part) sections.', 4: 'Inversions are books.', 5: 'Nutritional deprivation causes calcium loss from bones, which become brittle and prone to breakage.', 6: 'Pink noise has an equal amount of energy per octave of bandwidth.', 7: 'Corticosteroids are the drugs which are usually administered in an attempt to stop the inflammation.', 8: 'Most walkers do walk at least half an hour at a time, but fewer walk four or more times a week.', 9: 'Some cockroaches become public health problems.'}",5
4223,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some hanuman langurs have gray fur or vitreous humor fills the cavity behind the lens and comprises most of the eye's volume does not reflect reality, then if tranquility is no longer a molecule in the air people breathe, then puffballs have (part) vacuoles."", 'Assuming if tranquility is no longer a molecule in the air people breathe, then puffballs have (part) vacuoles, we know that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings.', 'It is a fact that either either fellows are men or songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female or conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation.', ""If the statement that 'if either fellows are men or songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings' is incorrect, then wind speeds are generally light in the continental arctic interior throughout the year."", ""So long as the statement that 'if either fellows are men or songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that wind speeds are generally light in the continental arctic interior throughout the year' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if tea is located in cups, then young trees are especially susceptible to freeze injury, or most edible bananas originate in regions.', ""Whenever it is true that if tea is located in cups, then young trees are especially susceptible to freeze injury, 'if conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings' is true."", 'Provided that most edible bananas originate in regions, we know that if conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some hanuman langurs have gray fur or vitreous humor fills the cavity behind the lens and comprises most of the eye's volume does not reflect reality, then if tranquility is no longer a molecule in the air people breathe, then puffballs have (part) vacuoles. Assuming if tranquility is no longer a molecule in the air people breathe, then puffballs have (part) vacuoles, we know that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings. It is a fact that either either fellows are men or songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female or conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation. If the statement that 'if either fellows are men or songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings' is incorrect, then wind speeds are generally light in the continental arctic interior throughout the year. So long as the statement that 'if either fellows are men or songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that wind speeds are generally light in the continental arctic interior throughout the year' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if tea is located in cups, then young trees are especially susceptible to freeze injury, or most edible bananas originate in regions. Whenever it is true that if tea is located in cups, then young trees are especially susceptible to freeze injury, 'if conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings' is true. Provided that most edible bananas originate in regions, we know that if conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation, then it is not the case that either cougars drag prey or waists are drawstrings.",We know that either some hanuman langurs have gray fur or vitreous humor fills the cavity behind the lens and comprises most of the eye's volume.,We know that either some hanuman langurs have gray fur or vitreous humor fills the cavity behind the lens and comprises most of the eye's volume.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [8], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If [11], then (If [8], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Some hanuman langurs have gray fur.', 1: ""Vitreous humor fills the cavity behind the lens and comprises most of the eye's volume."", 2: 'Cougars drag prey.', 3: 'Waists are drawstrings.', 4: 'Tranquility is no longer a molecule in the air people breathe.', 5: 'Puffballs have (part) vacuoles.', 6: 'Fellows are men.', 7: 'Songs help to maintain the bond between the male and female.', 8: 'Conflict resolution is often an important feature of workplace mediation.', 9: 'Tea is located in cups.', 10: 'Young trees are especially susceptible to freeze injury.', 11: 'Most edible bananas originate in regions.', 12: 'Wind speeds are generally light in the continental arctic interior throughout the year.'}",5
4327,"['The statement that states bluebirds have (part) rib cages is false.', 'Once we know herbivores roam continents, we also know that either bluebirds have (part) rib cages or heathers grow on hillsides.', 'Given that the claim that if some martial arts have dance-like moves, then herbivores roam continents has no merit, it can be inferred that protocols improve cost.', 'The claim that protocols improve cost is false.', 'Assuming those that suggest some martial arts have dance-like moves are wrong, we know that drug use can also cause birth defects.', ""The notion that 'drug use can also cause birth defects' is untrue.""]","The statement that states bluebirds have (part) rib cages is false. Once we know herbivores roam continents, we also know that either bluebirds have (part) rib cages or heathers grow on hillsides. Given that the claim that if some martial arts have dance-like moves, then herbivores roam continents has no merit, it can be inferred that protocols improve cost. The claim that protocols improve cost is false. Assuming those that suggest some martial arts have dance-like moves are wrong, we know that drug use can also cause birth defects. The notion that 'drug use can also cause birth defects' is untrue.",The claim that heathers grow on hillsides holds true.,The claim that heathers grow on hillsides does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Heathers grow on hillsides.', 1: 'Bluebirds have (part) rib cages.', 2: 'Herbivores roam continents.', 3: 'Some martial arts have dance-like moves.', 4: 'Protocols improve cost.', 5: 'Drug use can also cause birth defects.'}",5
4102,"['Given that we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, it can be inferred that divinity is seen as immanent.', ""Whenever it is true that most megabats roost in the open, 'rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mature bees chew themselves out of the sealed cells to emerge, or chemicals are expensive and have associated environmental risks.', 'Given that mature bees chew themselves out of the sealed cells to emerge, it can be inferred that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, then some people mistakenly believe that divinity is seen as immanent does not correspond with reality, then the claim that rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that chemicals are expensive and have associated environmental risks, it follows that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, then some people mistakenly believe that divinity is seen as immanent does not correspond with reality, then the claim that rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old has no merit.', 'Either colleagues are associates or if the claim that if we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, then some people mistakenly believe that divinity is seen as immanent does not correspond with reality, then most megabats roost in the open.', 'It is not true that colleagues are associates.']","Given that we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, it can be inferred that divinity is seen as immanent. Whenever it is true that most megabats roost in the open, 'rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: mature bees chew themselves out of the sealed cells to emerge, or chemicals are expensive and have associated environmental risks. Given that mature bees chew themselves out of the sealed cells to emerge, it can be inferred that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, then some people mistakenly believe that divinity is seen as immanent does not correspond with reality, then the claim that rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old has no merit. Should it be the case that chemicals are expensive and have associated environmental risks, it follows that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, then some people mistakenly believe that divinity is seen as immanent does not correspond with reality, then the claim that rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old has no merit. Either colleagues are associates or if the claim that if we know that the claim that either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly is false, then some people mistakenly believe that divinity is seen as immanent does not correspond with reality, then most megabats roost in the open. It is not true that colleagues are associates.",Either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly.,Either binary format is used for compressed files and graphics or benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Binary format is used for compressed files and graphics.', 1: 'Benzodiazepines are very safe drugs if used sensibly.', 2: 'Divinity is seen as immanent.', 3: 'Rotational grazing is the best medicine for all pastures, young or old.', 4: 'Mature bees chew themselves out of the sealed cells to emerge.', 5: 'Chemicals are expensive and have associated environmental risks.', 6: 'Most megabats roost in the open.', 7: 'Colleagues are associates.'}",5
4704,"['It is a fact that either most macaws eat fruit or either either psychiatrists can diagnose and treat depression, phobias, neuroses or most early cancers produce no symptoms or the statement, babies born to young teen mothers have a higher risk of serious health problems, does not hold.', 'On the condition that alligators excrete waste, it is definitely the case that it is not true that either psychiatrists can diagnose and treat depression, phobias, neuroses or most early cancers produce no symptoms.', 'alligators excrete waste.', ""So long as geometry is a problem of the past, 'those that suggest most macaws eat fruit are wrong' is true."", 'We know that either anthropology teaches people how to be citizens of the world or geometry is a problem of the past.', 'It is not true that anthropology teaches people how to be citizens of the world.']","It is a fact that either most macaws eat fruit or either either psychiatrists can diagnose and treat depression, phobias, neuroses or most early cancers produce no symptoms or the statement, babies born to young teen mothers have a higher risk of serious health problems, does not hold. On the condition that alligators excrete waste, it is definitely the case that it is not true that either psychiatrists can diagnose and treat depression, phobias, neuroses or most early cancers produce no symptoms. alligators excrete waste. So long as geometry is a problem of the past, 'those that suggest most macaws eat fruit are wrong' is true. We know that either anthropology teaches people how to be citizens of the world or geometry is a problem of the past. It is not true that anthropology teaches people how to be citizens of the world.","The statement, babies born to young teen mothers have a higher risk of serious health problems, does not hold.",Those that suggest babies born to young teen mothers have a higher risk of serious health problems are right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Babies born to young teen mothers have a higher risk of serious health problems.', 1: 'Psychiatrists can diagnose and treat depression, phobias, neuroses.', 2: 'Most early cancers produce no symptoms.', 3: 'Most macaws eat fruit.', 4: 'Alligators excrete waste.', 5: 'Geometry is a problem of the past.', 6: 'Anthropology teaches people how to be citizens of the world.'}",5
4475,"['At least one of two things is true: if rubber is a common component of stoppers, cap liners, and parts of dropper assemblies, then most pitcher plants range in height, or physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones.', 'When if rubber is a common component of stoppers, cap liners, and parts of dropper assemblies, then most pitcher plants range in height is true, it follows that either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about.', ""At least one of two things is true: charge is the product of current and time for direct current, or the statement 'stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels' can be considered false."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that charge is the product of current and time for direct current.', 'Given that the statement that states if physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones, then either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about is false, it can be inferred that blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain.', ""Given that the statement 'if the statement that states if physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones, then either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about is false, then some people mistakenly believe that blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either hard outer shells serve vital protective functions or unattended children increase risk of fire play."", ""So long as the statement 'if the statement that states if physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones, then either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about is false, then some people mistakenly believe that blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain' can be considered false, 'the claim that either hard outer shells serve vital protective functions or unattended children increase risk of fire play does not reflect reality' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: if rubber is a common component of stoppers, cap liners, and parts of dropper assemblies, then most pitcher plants range in height, or physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones. When if rubber is a common component of stoppers, cap liners, and parts of dropper assemblies, then most pitcher plants range in height is true, it follows that either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about. At least one of two things is true: charge is the product of current and time for direct current, or the statement 'stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels' can be considered false. Some people mistakenly believe that charge is the product of current and time for direct current. Given that the statement that states if physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones, then either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about is false, it can be inferred that blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain. Given that the statement 'if the statement that states if physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones, then either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about is false, then some people mistakenly believe that blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either hard outer shells serve vital protective functions or unattended children increase risk of fire play. So long as the statement 'if the statement that states if physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones, then either stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels or some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about is false, then some people mistakenly believe that blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain' can be considered false, 'the claim that either hard outer shells serve vital protective functions or unattended children increase risk of fire play does not reflect reality' is true.","Those that suggest some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about are right.","Those that suggest some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about are right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some men have a slight natural curve in their penis, which is nothing to worry about.', 1: 'Stingrays reside in the sands around the vessel along with turtles and garden eels.', 2: 'Rubber is a common component of stoppers, cap liners, and parts of dropper assemblies.', 3: 'Most pitcher plants range in height.', 4: 'Physical activity releases tension and normalizes stress hormones.', 5: 'Charge is the product of current and time for direct current.', 6: 'Blood carries fuel to the brain and waste products away from the brain.', 7: 'Hard outer shells serve vital protective functions.', 8: 'Unattended children increase risk of fire play.'}",5
4213,"['The claim that reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events does not correspond with reality.', 'If either most soft drinks contain the element sodium which is a shiny silvery metal or pits are deep holes, then if the statement that states either reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events or sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world is false, then normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship.', 'Once we know flounder has (part) vertebrate feet, we also know that if the statement that states either reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events or sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world is false, then normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship.', 'Provided that some animals are located in Africa, we know that if the statement that states either reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events or sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world is false, then the statement that states normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship is false.', 'The statement that states some animals are located in Africa is right.', 'At least one of two things is true: betels are plants, or either either most soft drinks contain the element sodium which is a shiny silvery metal or pits are deep holes or flounder has (part) vertebrate feet.', 'It is a common misconception that betels are plants.']","The claim that reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events does not correspond with reality. If either most soft drinks contain the element sodium which is a shiny silvery metal or pits are deep holes, then if the statement that states either reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events or sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world is false, then normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship. Once we know flounder has (part) vertebrate feet, we also know that if the statement that states either reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events or sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world is false, then normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship. Provided that some animals are located in Africa, we know that if the statement that states either reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events or sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world is false, then the statement that states normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship is false. The statement that states some animals are located in Africa is right. At least one of two things is true: betels are plants, or either either most soft drinks contain the element sodium which is a shiny silvery metal or pits are deep holes or flounder has (part) vertebrate feet. It is a common misconception that betels are plants.",The statement 'sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world' can be considered true.,Most sewage includes liquid waste.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Sewage is discharged into the sea by many communities around the world.', 1: 'Reduced populations are also less resilient to extreme, destructive events.', 2: 'Normative conflict involves disagreement over the standards and rules of the relationship.', 3: 'Most soft drinks contain the element sodium which is a shiny silvery metal.', 4: 'Pits are deep holes.', 5: 'Flounder has (part) vertebrate feet.', 6: 'Some animals are located in Africa.', 7: 'Betels are plants.'}",5
4135,"['Provided that the claim that front yards are used for leisure does not correspond with reality, we know that potassium behaves much like nitrogen, in that it dissolves quickly.', 'Provided that if religious practice enhances spiritual growth, then most plants start roots, we know that the claim that potassium behaves much like nitrogen, in that it dissolves quickly does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if religious practice enhances spiritual growth, then most plants start roots has no merit, then some plants have distribution.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: medical symbols is the Guinea worm, or if waterfowls have (part) mouths, then phonograph isa machine.', 'Once we know medical symbols is the Guinea worm, we also know that the claim that some plants have distribution has no merit.', 'Once we know fast foods have a very high fat content with little nutritional value, we also know that if if waterfowls have (part) mouths, then phonograph isa machine, then the claim that some plants have distribution has no merit.', 'It is fair to say that fast foods have a very high fat content with little nutritional value.']","Provided that the claim that front yards are used for leisure does not correspond with reality, we know that potassium behaves much like nitrogen, in that it dissolves quickly. Provided that if religious practice enhances spiritual growth, then most plants start roots, we know that the claim that potassium behaves much like nitrogen, in that it dissolves quickly does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if religious practice enhances spiritual growth, then most plants start roots has no merit, then some plants have distribution. Either one or both of these statements are true: medical symbols is the Guinea worm, or if waterfowls have (part) mouths, then phonograph isa machine. Once we know medical symbols is the Guinea worm, we also know that the claim that some plants have distribution has no merit. Once we know fast foods have a very high fat content with little nutritional value, we also know that if if waterfowls have (part) mouths, then phonograph isa machine, then the claim that some plants have distribution has no merit. It is fair to say that fast foods have a very high fat content with little nutritional value.",front yards are used for leisure.,Front yards are used for watering.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Front yards are used for leisure.', 1: 'Potassium behaves much like nitrogen, in that it dissolves quickly.', 2: 'Religious practice enhances spiritual growth.', 3: 'Most plants start roots.', 4: 'Some plants have distribution.', 5: 'Medical symbols is the Guinea worm.', 6: 'Waterfowls have (part) mouths.', 7: 'Phonograph isa machine.', 8: 'Fast foods have a very high fat content with little nutritional value.'}",5
4246,"['Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons or most vital organs perform functions, we know that baths add cold water.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that either earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons or most vital organs perform functions, then the claim that baths add cold water does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either population densities reflect subterranean burrow wall surface areas and burrow water volumes or either a daguerreotype is a photograph or some narwhals produce noise.', 'Assuming either a daguerreotype is a photograph or some narwhals produce noise, we know that it is not true that earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if population densities reflect subterranean burrow wall surface areas and burrow water volumes, then it is not true that earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons' can be considered false, it follows that perception is reality, and everyone's perceptions are different."", ""At least one of two things is true: all recessive alleles cause genetic disease, or some people mistakenly believe that perception is reality, and everyone's perceptions are different."", 'It is not the case that all recessive alleles cause genetic disease.']","Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons or most vital organs perform functions, we know that baths add cold water. If some people mistakenly believe that either earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons or most vital organs perform functions, then the claim that baths add cold water does not reflect reality. We know that either population densities reflect subterranean burrow wall surface areas and burrow water volumes or either a daguerreotype is a photograph or some narwhals produce noise. Assuming either a daguerreotype is a photograph or some narwhals produce noise, we know that it is not true that earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons. Should it be the case that the statement 'if population densities reflect subterranean burrow wall surface areas and burrow water volumes, then it is not true that earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons' can be considered false, it follows that perception is reality, and everyone's perceptions are different. At least one of two things is true: all recessive alleles cause genetic disease, or some people mistakenly believe that perception is reality, and everyone's perceptions are different. It is not the case that all recessive alleles cause genetic disease.",It is the case that most vital organs perform functions.,It is the case that most vital organs perform functions.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most vital organs perform functions.', 1: 'Earth is half of a double-planet system which has no true moons.', 2: 'Population densities reflect subterranean burrow wall surface areas and burrow water volumes.', 3: 'A daguerreotype is a photograph.', 4: 'Some narwhals produce noise.', 5: 'Baths add cold water.', 6: ""Perception is reality, and everyone's perceptions are different."", 7: 'All recessive alleles cause genetic disease.'}",5
4970,"['It is a fact that either water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds or vitamin D prevents unwanted inflammation and helps bones in their absorption of calcium.', 'Provided that vitamin D prevents unwanted inflammation and helps bones in their absorption of calcium, we know that squash bugs are also present in many areas.', 'Assuming human beings are the caretakers of the planet, we know that squash bugs are also present in many areas.', 'At least one of two things is true: either forest roads are essential to many facets of forest management or spiders come from eggs, or if plants adapt their growth and development to their local environment, then breeds have sex.', 'If if plants adapt their growth and development to their local environment, then breeds have sex, then if water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds, then human beings are the caretakers of the planet.', 'It is true that people control animals.', ""So long as people control animals, 'geysers are quite rare, requiring a combination of water , heat , and fortuitous plumbing ' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if geysers are quite rare, requiring a combination of water , heat , and fortuitous plumbing , then if either forest roads are essential to many facets of forest management or spiders come from eggs, then if water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds, then human beings are the caretakers of the planet.']","It is a fact that either water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds or vitamin D prevents unwanted inflammation and helps bones in their absorption of calcium. Provided that vitamin D prevents unwanted inflammation and helps bones in their absorption of calcium, we know that squash bugs are also present in many areas. Assuming human beings are the caretakers of the planet, we know that squash bugs are also present in many areas. At least one of two things is true: either forest roads are essential to many facets of forest management or spiders come from eggs, or if plants adapt their growth and development to their local environment, then breeds have sex. If if plants adapt their growth and development to their local environment, then breeds have sex, then if water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds, then human beings are the caretakers of the planet. It is true that people control animals. So long as people control animals, 'geysers are quite rare, requiring a combination of water , heat , and fortuitous plumbing ' is true. One may reasonably assume that if geysers are quite rare, requiring a combination of water , heat , and fortuitous plumbing , then if either forest roads are essential to many facets of forest management or spiders come from eggs, then if water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds, then human beings are the caretakers of the planet.",Those that suggest squash bugs are also present in many areas are right.,Squash bugs are serious pests of squash and pumpkins.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [3].). [SC2-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [3].).). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Squash bugs are also present in many areas.', 1: 'Water molecules stick to each other through relatively weak bonds called hydrogen bonds.', 2: 'Vitamin D prevents unwanted inflammation and helps bones in their absorption of calcium.', 3: 'Human beings are the caretakers of the planet.', 4: 'Forest roads are essential to many facets of forest management.', 5: 'Spiders come from eggs.', 6: 'Plants adapt their growth and development to their local environment.', 7: 'Breeds have sex.', 8: 'People control animals.', 9: 'Geysers are quite rare, requiring a combination of water , heat , and fortuitous plumbing .'}",5
4891,"[""At least one of two things is true: influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls, or if the statement that 'most beluga whales have life expectancy' is incorrect, then globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people."", 'If globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people, then some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests.', 'Provided that influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls, we know that either some people hate washing dishes because more dirty dishes magically appear over night or recycled materials are an essential feedstock for Minnesota manufacturers.', 'On the condition that influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls, it is definitely the case that the claim that either some people hate washing dishes because more dirty dishes magically appear over night or recycled materials are an essential feedstock for Minnesota manufacturers is false.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people, then the statement that states some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests is false' is untrue, it is definitely the case that life causes pain."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people, then the statement that states some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests is false' is untrue, we know that it is not true that life causes pain.""]","At least one of two things is true: influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls, or if the statement that 'most beluga whales have life expectancy' is incorrect, then globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people. If globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people, then some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests. Provided that influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls, we know that either some people hate washing dishes because more dirty dishes magically appear over night or recycled materials are an essential feedstock for Minnesota manufacturers. On the condition that influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls, it is definitely the case that the claim that either some people hate washing dishes because more dirty dishes magically appear over night or recycled materials are an essential feedstock for Minnesota manufacturers is false. On the condition that the notion that 'if globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people, then the statement that states some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests is false' is untrue, it is definitely the case that life causes pain. Assuming the notion that 'if globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people, then the statement that states some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests is false' is untrue, we know that it is not true that life causes pain.",Those that suggest most beluga whales have life expectancy are right.,Beluga whales eat fish.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most beluga whales have life expectancy.', 1: 'Globalization is perceived as bringing unprecedented opportunities to billions of people.', 2: 'Some plant species contain chemicals that are unique and can only be found in the rainforests.', 3: 'Influenza still passes between humans and shearwater gulls.', 4: 'Life causes pain.', 5: 'Some people hate washing dishes because more dirty dishes magically appear over night.', 6: 'Recycled materials are an essential feedstock for Minnesota manufacturers.'}",5
4619,"['Assuming it is not the case that either oceans are sailing or recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers, we know that ovules are inside the ovary and develop into seeds.', ""So long as it is not the case that either oceans are sailing or recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers, 'the claim that ovules are inside the ovary and develop into seeds does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""There is good reason to believe that either eye pressure is largely independent of blood pressure or prayer is the language of spirituality and improves the quality of man's being."", 'Should it be the case that eye pressure is largely independent of blood pressure, it follows that if oceans are sailing, then quality assurance is about processes .', ""Assuming prayer is the language of spirituality and improves the quality of man's being, we know that if oceans are sailing, then quality assurance is about processes ."", 'Assuming oceans are sailing, we know that perspiration causes a desire to bathes.', 'Once we know perspiration causes a desire to bathes, we also know that those that suggest quality assurance is about processes  are wrong.']","Assuming it is not the case that either oceans are sailing or recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers, we know that ovules are inside the ovary and develop into seeds. So long as it is not the case that either oceans are sailing or recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers, 'the claim that ovules are inside the ovary and develop into seeds does not correspond with reality' is true. There is good reason to believe that either eye pressure is largely independent of blood pressure or prayer is the language of spirituality and improves the quality of man's being. Should it be the case that eye pressure is largely independent of blood pressure, it follows that if oceans are sailing, then quality assurance is about processes . Assuming prayer is the language of spirituality and improves the quality of man's being, we know that if oceans are sailing, then quality assurance is about processes . Assuming oceans are sailing, we know that perspiration causes a desire to bathes. Once we know perspiration causes a desire to bathes, we also know that those that suggest quality assurance is about processes  are wrong.",It is true that recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers.,It is true that recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Recycling can save money for manufacturers and their customers.', 1: 'Oceans are sailing.', 2: 'Quality assurance is about processes .', 3: 'Ovules are inside the ovary and develop into seeds.', 4: 'Eye pressure is largely independent of blood pressure.', 5: ""Prayer is the language of spirituality and improves the quality of man's being."", 6: 'Perspiration causes a desire to bathes.'}",5
4815,"['Should it be the case that industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased, it follows that if female leatherback turtles dig pits, then macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects .', 'Assuming most primates have resemblance, we know that if female leatherback turtles dig pits, then macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects .', 'One may reasonably assume that if sex opens men up to rejection and sexual rejects are often seen as personal rejections, then some people mistakenly believe that macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects .', 'It is reasonable to believe that sex opens men up to rejection and sexual rejects are often seen as personal rejections.', 'Provided that those that suggest either industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased or most primates have resemblance are wrong, we know that we know that the claim that abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if those that suggest either industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased or most primates have resemblance are wrong, then abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off' is untrue, then many factors contribute to the risk of a heart attack."", ""So long as the notion that 'if those that suggest either industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased or most primates have resemblance are wrong, then abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off' is untrue, 'the claim that many factors contribute to the risk of a heart attack does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Should it be the case that industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased, it follows that if female leatherback turtles dig pits, then macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects . Assuming most primates have resemblance, we know that if female leatherback turtles dig pits, then macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects . One may reasonably assume that if sex opens men up to rejection and sexual rejects are often seen as personal rejections, then some people mistakenly believe that macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects . It is reasonable to believe that sex opens men up to rejection and sexual rejects are often seen as personal rejections. Provided that those that suggest either industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased or most primates have resemblance are wrong, we know that we know that the claim that abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off is false. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if those that suggest either industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased or most primates have resemblance are wrong, then abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off' is untrue, then many factors contribute to the risk of a heart attack. So long as the notion that 'if those that suggest either industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased or most primates have resemblance are wrong, then abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off' is untrue, 'the claim that many factors contribute to the risk of a heart attack does not reflect reality' is true.","The statement, female leatherback turtles dig pits, does not hold.","The statement, female leatherback turtles dig pits, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Female leatherback turtles dig pits.', 1: 'Macaque monkeys eat fruit , flowers , seeds , bark , leaves , shrimp , and insects .', 2: 'Industrial agriculture puts animals in concentration camps where they become crazy and diseased.', 3: 'Most primates have resemblance.', 4: 'Sex opens men up to rejection and sexual rejects are often seen as personal rejections.', 5: 'Abrasions are wounds in which the outer layer of the skin has been rubbed or scraped off.', 6: 'Many factors contribute to the risk of a heart attack.'}",5
4365,"['The statement, a fun run is a run, does not hold.', 'Assuming either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all, we know that either a fun run is a run or friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another.', ""Whenever it is true that plants are vigorous and upright, 'either a fun run is a run or friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another' is true."", 'Either endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections or either urbanization increasingly isolates the human population from native ecosystems or sperms swim with their tails.', 'Assuming either urbanization increasingly isolates the human population from native ecosystems or sperms swim with their tails, we know that either either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all or plants are vigorous and upright.', ""So long as the statement 'if endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections, then either either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all or plants are vigorous and upright' can be considered false, 'stress can come in many different forms' is true."", ""It is rational to believe that either if fulminant hepatitis is rare, then provincial officers are peace officers or if the statement 'if endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections, then either either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all or plants are vigorous and upright' can be considered false, then the notion that 'stress can come in many different forms' is untrue."", 'The claim that if fulminant hepatitis is rare, then provincial officers are peace officers has no merit.']","The statement, a fun run is a run, does not hold. Assuming either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all, we know that either a fun run is a run or friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another. Whenever it is true that plants are vigorous and upright, 'either a fun run is a run or friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another' is true. Either endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections or either urbanization increasingly isolates the human population from native ecosystems or sperms swim with their tails. Assuming either urbanization increasingly isolates the human population from native ecosystems or sperms swim with their tails, we know that either either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all or plants are vigorous and upright. So long as the statement 'if endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections, then either either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all or plants are vigorous and upright' can be considered false, 'stress can come in many different forms' is true. It is rational to believe that either if fulminant hepatitis is rare, then provincial officers are peace officers or if the statement 'if endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections, then either either some nervous tissue contains within craniums or most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all or plants are vigorous and upright' can be considered false, then the notion that 'stress can come in many different forms' is untrue. The claim that if fulminant hepatitis is rare, then provincial officers are peace officers has no merit.",friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another.,Some people mistakenly believe that friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [8].).). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [8].)..","{0: 'Friction is a force that resists the sliding or rolling of one solid object over another.', 1: 'A fun run is a run.', 2: 'Some nervous tissue contains within craniums.', 3: 'Most spiders have eight eyes, and the jumping spiders have the best eyesight of all.', 4: 'Plants are vigorous and upright.', 5: 'Endotoxins also play an important role in the pathogenesis of gram-negative infections.', 6: 'Urbanization increasingly isolates the human population from native ecosystems.', 7: 'Sperms swim with their tails.', 8: 'Stress can come in many different forms.', 9: 'Fulminant hepatitis is rare.', 10: 'Provincial officers are peace officers.'}",5
4812,"['When the claim that either most people learn to communicate using pictures at a very young age or scientists are people who make judgements based on what they see and as a result of tests conducted does not reflect reality is true, it follows that fear is a healthy emotion.', 'It is not true that organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals.', ""So long as the notion that 'if either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies, then if fear is a healthy emotion, then organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals' is untrue, 'current physics teaches that the act of observing changes what is observed' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'if either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies, then if fear is a healthy emotion, then organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals' is untrue, 'the statement, current physics teaches that the act of observing changes what is observed, does not hold' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies has no merit, we know that angular sizes can vary greatly depending on the object.', ""Provided that the claim that either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies has no merit, we know that the statement that 'angular sizes can vary greatly depending on the object' is incorrect.""]","When the claim that either most people learn to communicate using pictures at a very young age or scientists are people who make judgements based on what they see and as a result of tests conducted does not reflect reality is true, it follows that fear is a healthy emotion. It is not true that organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals. So long as the notion that 'if either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies, then if fear is a healthy emotion, then organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals' is untrue, 'current physics teaches that the act of observing changes what is observed' is true. So long as the notion that 'if either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies, then if fear is a healthy emotion, then organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals' is untrue, 'the statement, current physics teaches that the act of observing changes what is observed, does not hold' is true. Provided that the claim that either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies has no merit, we know that angular sizes can vary greatly depending on the object. Provided that the claim that either nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means or men work for companies has no merit, we know that the statement that 'angular sizes can vary greatly depending on the object' is incorrect.","At least one of two things is true: most people learn to communicate using pictures at a very young age, or scientists are people who make judgements based on what they see and as a result of tests conducted.",The claim that either most people learn to communicate using pictures at a very young age or scientists are people who make judgements based on what they see and as a result of tests conducted does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Most people learn to communicate using pictures at a very young age.', 1: 'Scientists are people who make judgements based on what they see and as a result of tests conducted.', 2: 'Fear is a healthy emotion.', 3: 'Organic cotton is grown without the use of harmful pesticides and chemicals.', 4: 'Nonverbal actions have a lot to do with what a person really means.', 5: 'Men work for companies.', 6: 'Current physics teaches that the act of observing changes what is observed.', 7: 'Angular sizes can vary greatly depending on the object.'}",5
4026,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: prairie dogs are remarkably sociable animals, or if most lemurs spend their time up in the trees, resting, sleeping, feeding, and even giving birth, then most young trees produce fruit.', 'Assuming if most lemurs spend their time up in the trees, resting, sleeping, feeding, and even giving birth, then most young trees produce fruit, we know that society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature.', ""The statement 'happiness is the emotional reward of a successful human life' is true."", 'If either some mice live in communities or guppies come in a wide range of colors and fin shapes, then if happiness is the emotional reward of a successful human life, then pears are solids.', 'Either some mice live in communities or guppies come in a wide range of colors and fin shapes.', 'Either referees have (part) necks or if pears are solids, then if prairie dogs are remarkably sociable animals, then society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature.', 'It is a common misconception that referees have (part) necks.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: prairie dogs are remarkably sociable animals, or if most lemurs spend their time up in the trees, resting, sleeping, feeding, and even giving birth, then most young trees produce fruit. Assuming if most lemurs spend their time up in the trees, resting, sleeping, feeding, and even giving birth, then most young trees produce fruit, we know that society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature. The statement 'happiness is the emotional reward of a successful human life' is true. If either some mice live in communities or guppies come in a wide range of colors and fin shapes, then if happiness is the emotional reward of a successful human life, then pears are solids. Either some mice live in communities or guppies come in a wide range of colors and fin shapes. Either referees have (part) necks or if pears are solids, then if prairie dogs are remarkably sociable animals, then society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature. It is a common misconception that referees have (part) necks.",Many people rightly believe that society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature.,The statement that 'society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Society is a system of inherited forms reducing our humiliating passivity to nature.', 1: 'Prairie dogs are remarkably sociable animals.', 2: 'Most lemurs spend their time up in the trees, resting, sleeping, feeding, and even giving birth.', 3: 'Most young trees produce fruit.', 4: 'Happiness is the emotional reward of a successful human life.', 5: 'Pears are solids.', 6: 'Some mice live in communities.', 7: 'Guppies come in a wide range of colors and fin shapes.', 8: 'Referees have (part) necks.'}",5
4642,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry, or thunderstorms can be scary because of the loud boom.', ""Whenever it is true that thunderstorms can be scary because of the loud boom, 'circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging.', 'Should it be the case that tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, it follows that fin whales have baleen.', 'If tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, then it is not the case that fin whales have baleen.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging, then if it is not true that if condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry, then circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer, then tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, it can be inferred that either many women have the innate capacity for further breast development or bearing capacity is the amount of weight that a soil can hold without caving in .', 'If it is a common misconception that if memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging, then if it is not true that if condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry, then circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer, then tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, then the statement that states either many women have the innate capacity for further breast development or bearing capacity is the amount of weight that a soil can hold without caving in  is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry, or thunderstorms can be scary because of the loud boom. Whenever it is true that thunderstorms can be scary because of the loud boom, 'circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer' is true. It is a simple truth that memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging. Should it be the case that tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, it follows that fin whales have baleen. If tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, then it is not the case that fin whales have baleen. Given that it is a common misconception that if memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging, then if it is not true that if condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry, then circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer, then tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, it can be inferred that either many women have the innate capacity for further breast development or bearing capacity is the amount of weight that a soil can hold without caving in . If it is a common misconception that if memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging, then if it is not true that if condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry, then circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer, then tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another, then the statement that states either many women have the innate capacity for further breast development or bearing capacity is the amount of weight that a soil can hold without caving in  is false.",The statement 'circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer' is true.,The claim that circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Circumcision greatly reduces the incidence of penile cancer.', 1: 'Condensates also offer the promise of very high sensitivity atomic interferometry.', 2: 'Thunderstorms can be scary because of the loud boom.', 3: 'Tradition specifically means the transmittal of teaching from a generation to another.', 4: 'Fin whales have baleen.', 5: 'Memory loss is a common complaint associated with aging.', 6: 'Many women have the innate capacity for further breast development.', 7: 'Bearing capacity is the amount of weight that a soil can hold without caving in .'}",5
4417,"[""On the condition that beavers prosper in maple, aspen and willow environments, it is definitely the case that the statement 'many singles look at their body as part of their attraction to the opposite sex' can be considered false."", 'If the claim that if beavers prosper in maple, aspen and willow environments, then many singles look at their body as part of their attraction to the opposite sex is false, then fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods.', 'There is good reason to believe that either saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals or springtails reach adulthood.', 'On the condition that smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect more than the lungs, it is definitely the case that if either saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals or springtails reach adulthood, then some people mistakenly believe that fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods.', ""So long as either decorum is propriety or some smoke causes premature death, 'if either saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals or springtails reach adulthood, then some people mistakenly believe that fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods' is true."", 'On the condition that aD occurs primarily because of an imbalance in the body systems which control the blood pressure, it is definitely the case that either smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect more than the lungs or either decorum is propriety or some smoke causes premature death.', 'The statement that states aD occurs primarily because of an imbalance in the body systems which control the blood pressure is right.']","On the condition that beavers prosper in maple, aspen and willow environments, it is definitely the case that the statement 'many singles look at their body as part of their attraction to the opposite sex' can be considered false. If the claim that if beavers prosper in maple, aspen and willow environments, then many singles look at their body as part of their attraction to the opposite sex is false, then fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods. There is good reason to believe that either saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals or springtails reach adulthood. On the condition that smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect more than the lungs, it is definitely the case that if either saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals or springtails reach adulthood, then some people mistakenly believe that fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods. So long as either decorum is propriety or some smoke causes premature death, 'if either saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals or springtails reach adulthood, then some people mistakenly believe that fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods' is true. On the condition that aD occurs primarily because of an imbalance in the body systems which control the blood pressure, it is definitely the case that either smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect more than the lungs or either decorum is propriety or some smoke causes premature death. The statement that states aD occurs primarily because of an imbalance in the body systems which control the blood pressure is right.","The claim that beavers prosper in maple, aspen and willow environments does not reflect reality.",The claim that beavers are located in maines has no merit.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Beavers prosper in maple, aspen and willow environments.', 1: 'Many singles look at their body as part of their attraction to the opposite sex.', 2: 'Fish have enzymes suitable for breaking down their particular foods.', 3: 'Saliva washes away sticky foods that help form plaque and strengthens teeth with minerals.', 4: 'Springtails reach adulthood.', 5: 'Smoking exposes the body to many cancer-causing chemicals that affect more than the lungs.', 6: 'Decorum is propriety.', 7: 'Some smoke causes premature death.', 8: 'AD occurs primarily because of an imbalance in the body systems which control the blood pressure.'}",5
4907,"['We know that the claim that bird life varies markedly across the state, responding to the conditions typical of the region is false.', ""If mumps is endemic in most tropical areas of the world, and is common everywhere else, then abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb."", 'Given that everyday living requires courage if life is to be effective and bring happiness, it can be inferred that either bird life varies markedly across the state, responding to the conditions typical of the region or if the claim that plovers are small to medium size with stout bodies and a short neck and tail does not correspond with reality, then mumps is endemic in most tropical areas of the world, and is common everywhere else.', 'The idea that everyday living requires courage if life is to be effective and bring happiness is true.', 'We know that either a screenwriter is a scriptwriter or some elephants visit herds.', ""Whenever it is true that a screenwriter is a scriptwriter, 'the claim that abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Provided that some elephants visit herds, we know that the claim that abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb does not correspond with reality.""]","We know that the claim that bird life varies markedly across the state, responding to the conditions typical of the region is false. If mumps is endemic in most tropical areas of the world, and is common everywhere else, then abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb. Given that everyday living requires courage if life is to be effective and bring happiness, it can be inferred that either bird life varies markedly across the state, responding to the conditions typical of the region or if the claim that plovers are small to medium size with stout bodies and a short neck and tail does not correspond with reality, then mumps is endemic in most tropical areas of the world, and is common everywhere else. The idea that everyday living requires courage if life is to be effective and bring happiness is true. We know that either a screenwriter is a scriptwriter or some elephants visit herds. Whenever it is true that a screenwriter is a scriptwriter, 'the claim that abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb does not correspond with reality' is true. Provided that some elephants visit herds, we know that the claim that abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states plovers are small to medium size with stout bodies and a short neck and tail is right.,Some plovers have beaks.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Plovers are small to medium size with stout bodies and a short neck and tail.', 1: 'Mumps is endemic in most tropical areas of the world, and is common everywhere else.', 2: 'Bird life varies markedly across the state, responding to the conditions typical of the region.', 3: ""Abortion is the killing of a fetus in a woman's womb."", 4: 'A screenwriter is a scriptwriter.', 5: 'Some elephants visit herds.', 6: 'Everyday living requires courage if life is to be effective and bring happiness.'}",5
4921,"[""So long as frozen water floats at the lake surface, 'membranes facilitate osmosis' is true."", ""Given that it is not the case that either if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available or frozen water floats at the lake surface, it can be inferred that some children never learn how to manage themselves and make healthy choices."", 'Either religious freedom is safeguarded by the Constitution or some lice feed on blood.', ""Whenever it is true that religious freedom is safeguarded by the Constitution, 'if if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available, then membranes facilitate osmosis' is true."", ""When some lice feed on blood is true, it follows that if if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available, then membranes facilitate osmosis."", ""The statement that 'inevitable change is change that's decided on and promoted by the dominant forces of society' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that the statement that states if it is not the case that either if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available or frozen water floats at the lake surface, then the claim that some children never learn how to manage themselves and make healthy choices has no merit is false, it is definitely the case that erections occur when the penis gets stiff and hard - sometimes for no reason."", ""If erections occur when the penis gets stiff and hard - sometimes for no reason, then inevitable change is change that's decided on and promoted by the dominant forces of society.""]","So long as frozen water floats at the lake surface, 'membranes facilitate osmosis' is true. Given that it is not the case that either if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available or frozen water floats at the lake surface, it can be inferred that some children never learn how to manage themselves and make healthy choices. Either religious freedom is safeguarded by the Constitution or some lice feed on blood. Whenever it is true that religious freedom is safeguarded by the Constitution, 'if if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available, then membranes facilitate osmosis' is true. When some lice feed on blood is true, it follows that if if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available, then membranes facilitate osmosis. The statement that 'inevitable change is change that's decided on and promoted by the dominant forces of society' is incorrect. On the condition that the statement that states if it is not the case that either if persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude, then malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available or frozen water floats at the lake surface, then the claim that some children never learn how to manage themselves and make healthy choices has no merit is false, it is definitely the case that erections occur when the penis gets stiff and hard - sometimes for no reason. If erections occur when the penis gets stiff and hard - sometimes for no reason, then inevitable change is change that's decided on and promoted by the dominant forces of society.",Many people rightly believe that membranes facilitate osmosis.,Many people rightly believe that membranes facilitate osmosis.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Membranes facilitate osmosis.', 1: ""Persuasion is the deliberate attempt to change someone's attitude."", 2: 'Malaria is a curable disease for which a limited number of drugs are available.', 3: 'Frozen water floats at the lake surface.', 4: 'Religious freedom is safeguarded by the Constitution.', 5: 'Some lice feed on blood.', 6: 'Some children never learn how to manage themselves and make healthy choices.', 7: ""Inevitable change is change that's decided on and promoted by the dominant forces of society."", 8: 'Erections occur when the penis gets stiff and hard - sometimes for no reason.'}",5
4003,"['We know that either ethicists likewise contrast performance and motive in the religious life or a salmonberry is a bramble.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a salmonberry is a bramble, then flower color can be blue, pink and white.', 'If some terrestrial vertebrates retain fluid, then plots have regeneration.', 'Provided that plots have regeneration, we know that magnesium enhances circulation, reduces blood pressure and arrhythmias.', 'Should it be the case that flower color can be blue, pink and white, it follows that stars generally form through a fragmented collapse of a molecular cloud as a group or cluster.', 'Provided that stars generally form through a fragmented collapse of a molecular cloud as a group or cluster, we know that magnesium enhances circulation, reduces blood pressure and arrhythmias.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if ethicists likewise contrast performance and motive in the religious life, then some terrestrial vertebrates retain fluid, does not hold, then if sexual intimacy indicates deep love, exclusive and profound relationship, long-term commitment, then women are more prone to certain types of sprains, strains and tears.', 'The statement, if sexual intimacy indicates deep love, exclusive and profound relationship, long-term commitment, then women are more prone to certain types of sprains, strains and tears, does not hold.']","We know that either ethicists likewise contrast performance and motive in the religious life or a salmonberry is a bramble. One may reasonably assume that if a salmonberry is a bramble, then flower color can be blue, pink and white. If some terrestrial vertebrates retain fluid, then plots have regeneration. Provided that plots have regeneration, we know that magnesium enhances circulation, reduces blood pressure and arrhythmias. Should it be the case that flower color can be blue, pink and white, it follows that stars generally form through a fragmented collapse of a molecular cloud as a group or cluster. Provided that stars generally form through a fragmented collapse of a molecular cloud as a group or cluster, we know that magnesium enhances circulation, reduces blood pressure and arrhythmias. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if ethicists likewise contrast performance and motive in the religious life, then some terrestrial vertebrates retain fluid, does not hold, then if sexual intimacy indicates deep love, exclusive and profound relationship, long-term commitment, then women are more prone to certain types of sprains, strains and tears. The statement, if sexual intimacy indicates deep love, exclusive and profound relationship, long-term commitment, then women are more prone to certain types of sprains, strains and tears, does not hold.","We can assume that magnesium enhances circulation, reduces blood pressure and arrhythmias.","Magnesium relaxes bronchial smooth muscles, and has shown benefit n asthma, a related condtion.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Magnesium enhances circulation, reduces blood pressure and arrhythmias.', 1: 'Some terrestrial vertebrates retain fluid.', 2: 'Flower color can be blue, pink and white.', 3: 'Ethicists likewise contrast performance and motive in the religious life.', 4: 'A salmonberry is a bramble.', 5: 'Plots have regeneration.', 6: 'Stars generally form through a fragmented collapse of a molecular cloud as a group or cluster.', 7: 'Sexual intimacy indicates deep love, exclusive and profound relationship, long-term commitment.', 8: 'Women are more prone to certain types of sprains, strains and tears.'}",5
4134,"[""So long as either indigenous peoples live in all the countries of Latin America except Uruguay or pancreatic enzymes break down partially digested food from the stomach into simple compounds, 'the claim that ethanol is a renewable resource does not reflect reality' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: indigenous peoples live in all the countries of Latin America except Uruguay, or pancreatic enzymes break down partially digested food from the stomach into simple compounds.', ""So long as the claim that if the statement, either ethanol is a renewable resource or the notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue, does not hold, then pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons has no merit, 'common cold is a communicable disease' is true."", ""If the claim that if the statement, either ethanol is a renewable resource or the notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue, does not hold, then pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons has no merit, then the claim that common cold is a communicable disease is false."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that states if the statement, either ethanol is a renewable resource or the notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue, does not hold, then the claim that pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that walruses also use the tusks for dragging themselves out of the water on the shore."", 'The claim that walruses also use the tusks for dragging themselves out of the water on the shore does not reflect reality.']","So long as either indigenous peoples live in all the countries of Latin America except Uruguay or pancreatic enzymes break down partially digested food from the stomach into simple compounds, 'the claim that ethanol is a renewable resource does not reflect reality' is true. At least one of two things is true: indigenous peoples live in all the countries of Latin America except Uruguay, or pancreatic enzymes break down partially digested food from the stomach into simple compounds. So long as the claim that if the statement, either ethanol is a renewable resource or the notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue, does not hold, then pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons has no merit, 'common cold is a communicable disease' is true. If the claim that if the statement, either ethanol is a renewable resource or the notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue, does not hold, then pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons has no merit, then the claim that common cold is a communicable disease is false. Should it be the case that the statement that states if the statement, either ethanol is a renewable resource or the notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue, does not hold, then the claim that pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that walruses also use the tusks for dragging themselves out of the water on the shore. The claim that walruses also use the tusks for dragging themselves out of the water on the shore does not reflect reality.",The notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue.,The notion that 'restaurants have (part) windows' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Restaurants have (part) windows.', 1: 'Ethanol is a renewable resource.', 2: 'Indigenous peoples live in all the countries of Latin America except Uruguay.', 3: 'Pancreatic enzymes break down partially digested food from the stomach into simple compounds.', 4: 'Pulsars send radio flashes sweeping across the sky like lighthouse beacons.', 5: 'Common cold is a communicable disease.', 6: 'Walruses also use the tusks for dragging themselves out of the water on the shore.'}",5
4355,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that most hardy plants survive cold climates, 'bison mature at three years old' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: nutritionists say such extreme eating habits can be extremely dangerous, or either most deer have sides or bees content themselves with gathering the honey dew from the leaves but certain ants go farther.', 'On the condition that either most deer have sides or bees content themselves with gathering the honey dew from the leaves but certain ants go farther, it is definitely the case that those that suggest bison mature at three years old are wrong.', 'We know that either memos are documents or if those that suggest if nutritionists say such extreme eating habits can be extremely dangerous, then those that suggest bison mature at three years old are wrong are wrong, then canadian birds migrate to the southern United States.', 'It is a common misconception that memos are documents.', 'Either droughts reduce or destroy the maize crop or those that suggest canadian birds migrate to the southern United States are wrong.', 'The claim that droughts reduce or destroy the maize crop does not correspond with reality.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that most hardy plants survive cold climates, 'bison mature at three years old' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: nutritionists say such extreme eating habits can be extremely dangerous, or either most deer have sides or bees content themselves with gathering the honey dew from the leaves but certain ants go farther. On the condition that either most deer have sides or bees content themselves with gathering the honey dew from the leaves but certain ants go farther, it is definitely the case that those that suggest bison mature at three years old are wrong. We know that either memos are documents or if those that suggest if nutritionists say such extreme eating habits can be extremely dangerous, then those that suggest bison mature at three years old are wrong are wrong, then canadian birds migrate to the southern United States. It is a common misconception that memos are documents. Either droughts reduce or destroy the maize crop or those that suggest canadian birds migrate to the southern United States are wrong. The claim that droughts reduce or destroy the maize crop does not correspond with reality.",Many people rightly believe that most hardy plants survive cold climates.,It is not the case that most hardy plants survive cold climates.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Most hardy plants survive cold climates.', 1: 'Bison mature at three years old.', 2: 'Nutritionists say such extreme eating habits can be extremely dangerous.', 3: 'Most deer have sides.', 4: 'Bees content themselves with gathering the honey dew from the leaves but certain ants go farther.', 5: 'Canadian birds migrate to the southern United States.', 6: 'Memos are documents.', 7: 'Droughts reduce or destroy the maize crop.'}",5
4877,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: environmental problems are also related to issues of production such as poverty and technology, or if children use salt, then anxiety is the primary internalizing reason for child mental health referrals.', 'We know that either illustrators use their knowledge and skills to help scientists interpret their studies or most studies indicate that estrogen increases plasma triglyceride levels.', ""So long as affected people are more likely to form kidney stones, 'the claim that environmental problems are also related to issues of production such as poverty and technology does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that affected people are more likely to form kidney stones.', 'When either illustrators use their knowledge and skills to help scientists interpret their studies or most studies indicate that estrogen increases plasma triglyceride levels is true, it follows that urethras have functions.', ""So long as urethras have functions, 'the claim that anxiety is the primary internalizing reason for child mental health referrals is false' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: environmental problems are also related to issues of production such as poverty and technology, or if children use salt, then anxiety is the primary internalizing reason for child mental health referrals. We know that either illustrators use their knowledge and skills to help scientists interpret their studies or most studies indicate that estrogen increases plasma triglyceride levels. So long as affected people are more likely to form kidney stones, 'the claim that environmental problems are also related to issues of production such as poverty and technology does not correspond with reality' is true. It is a simple truth that affected people are more likely to form kidney stones. When either illustrators use their knowledge and skills to help scientists interpret their studies or most studies indicate that estrogen increases plasma triglyceride levels is true, it follows that urethras have functions. So long as urethras have functions, 'the claim that anxiety is the primary internalizing reason for child mental health referrals is false' is true.",It is not the case that children use salt.,It is the case that children use salt.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Children use salt.', 1: 'Anxiety is the primary internalizing reason for child mental health referrals.', 2: 'Environmental problems are also related to issues of production such as poverty and technology.', 3: 'Illustrators use their knowledge and skills to help scientists interpret their studies.', 4: 'Most studies indicate that estrogen increases plasma triglyceride levels.', 5: 'Affected people are more likely to form kidney stones.', 6: 'Urethras have functions.'}",5
4768,"['We know that either young people learn that risk and initial failure are part of achievement and success or it is a common misconception that temperatures rise, nuclear fusion begins, and stars become energy producing.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if if bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers, then tails have length, then the claim that young people learn that risk and initial failure are part of achievement and success has no merit, we also know that either internalized oppression is always an involuntary reaction to the experience of oppression or people think of objects as having color.', ""The statement that 'either internalized oppression is always an involuntary reaction to the experience of oppression or people think of objects as having color' is incorrect."", ""It is rational to believe that either either cardinals are leaders or monkeys simply sleep on convenient tree branches without making nests or some schools have machines that sell tampons or pads in the girls' bathroom."", ""On the condition that some schools have machines that sell tampons or pads in the girls' bathroom, it is definitely the case that if bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers, then tails have length."", 'Provided that butane is fuel, we know that if either cardinals are leaders or monkeys simply sleep on convenient tree branches without making nests, then if bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers, then tails have length.', ""The statement 'butane is fuel' can be considered true.""]","We know that either young people learn that risk and initial failure are part of achievement and success or it is a common misconception that temperatures rise, nuclear fusion begins, and stars become energy producing. Once we know it is not the case that if if bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers, then tails have length, then the claim that young people learn that risk and initial failure are part of achievement and success has no merit, we also know that either internalized oppression is always an involuntary reaction to the experience of oppression or people think of objects as having color. The statement that 'either internalized oppression is always an involuntary reaction to the experience of oppression or people think of objects as having color' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either either cardinals are leaders or monkeys simply sleep on convenient tree branches without making nests or some schools have machines that sell tampons or pads in the girls' bathroom. On the condition that some schools have machines that sell tampons or pads in the girls' bathroom, it is definitely the case that if bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers, then tails have length. Provided that butane is fuel, we know that if either cardinals are leaders or monkeys simply sleep on convenient tree branches without making nests, then if bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers, then tails have length. The statement 'butane is fuel' can be considered true.","It is a common misconception that temperatures rise, nuclear fusion begins, and stars become energy producing.","It is a common misconception that temperatures rise, nuclear fusion begins, and stars become energy producing.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Temperatures rise, nuclear fusion begins, and stars become energy producing.', 1: 'Young people learn that risk and initial failure are part of achievement and success.', 2: 'Bulls fight with each other over control of the cows by attacking each other with their antlers.', 3: 'Tails have length.', 4: 'Internalized oppression is always an involuntary reaction to the experience of oppression.', 5: 'People think of objects as having color.', 6: 'Cardinals are leaders.', 7: 'Monkeys simply sleep on convenient tree branches without making nests.', 8: ""Some schools have machines that sell tampons or pads in the girls' bathroom."", 9: 'Butane is fuel.'}",5
4836,"['We know that either many parents see their children as exceptionally bright or at least brighter than the next child or snails can defoliate young trees and damage fruit.', 'Should it be the case that many parents see their children as exceptionally bright or at least brighter than the next child, it follows that the claim that some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases is false.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either hEAT is a balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometer or if snails can defoliate young trees and damage fruit, then the claim that some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases is false are wrong, 'faith means fidelity, loyalty, and honor among men' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that faith means fidelity, loyalty, and honor among men.', 'The claim that parents are also a prime source of food has no merit.', ""It is rational to believe that either seeds consist of outer layers or either parents are also a prime source of food or the statement that 'hEAT is a balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometer' is incorrect."", 'The statement, seeds consist of outer layers, does not hold.']","We know that either many parents see their children as exceptionally bright or at least brighter than the next child or snails can defoliate young trees and damage fruit. Should it be the case that many parents see their children as exceptionally bright or at least brighter than the next child, it follows that the claim that some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases is false. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either hEAT is a balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometer or if snails can defoliate young trees and damage fruit, then the claim that some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases is false are wrong, 'faith means fidelity, loyalty, and honor among men' is true. It is a common misconception that faith means fidelity, loyalty, and honor among men. The claim that parents are also a prime source of food has no merit. It is rational to believe that either seeds consist of outer layers or either parents are also a prime source of food or the statement that 'hEAT is a balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometer' is incorrect. The statement, seeds consist of outer layers, does not hold.",The claim that some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases is false.,The claim that some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some dogs are diagnosed with kidney diseases.', 1: 'Many parents see their children as exceptionally bright or at least brighter than the next child.', 2: 'Snails can defoliate young trees and damage fruit.', 3: 'HEAT is a balloon-borne superconducting magnetic spectrometer.', 4: 'Parents are also a prime source of food.', 5: 'Faith means fidelity, loyalty, and honor among men.', 6: 'Seeds consist of outer layers.'}",5
4561,"['It is a fact that either either business affects social change and is influenced by it or sexual assault is an extreme form of sexual harassment or full moons occur when the sun, Earth and moon are lined up.', 'On the condition that either business affects social change and is influenced by it or sexual assault is an extreme form of sexual harassment, it is definitely the case that either seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic or an inheritor is an acquirer.', 'Provided that full moons occur when the sun, Earth and moon are lined up, we know that either seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic or an inheritor is an acquirer.', 'There is good reason to believe that either conflict is a part of the life of the church or either rope burns on arms, legs, neck or torso or fecal flotation is the most accurate way to detect most internal parasites.', 'Assuming conflict is a part of the life of the church, we know that if seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic, then larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water.', 'It is a fact that either pure phosphorus exists in several forms called allotropes or if an inheritor is an acquirer, then larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water.', 'It is not the case that pure phosphorus exists in several forms called allotropes.', 'Once we know either rope burns on arms, legs, neck or torso or fecal flotation is the most accurate way to detect most internal parasites, we also know that bats have (part) quill feathers.', 'Should it be the case that bats have (part) quill feathers, it follows that if seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic, then larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water.']","It is a fact that either either business affects social change and is influenced by it or sexual assault is an extreme form of sexual harassment or full moons occur when the sun, Earth and moon are lined up. On the condition that either business affects social change and is influenced by it or sexual assault is an extreme form of sexual harassment, it is definitely the case that either seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic or an inheritor is an acquirer. Provided that full moons occur when the sun, Earth and moon are lined up, we know that either seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic or an inheritor is an acquirer. There is good reason to believe that either conflict is a part of the life of the church or either rope burns on arms, legs, neck or torso or fecal flotation is the most accurate way to detect most internal parasites. Assuming conflict is a part of the life of the church, we know that if seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic, then larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water. It is a fact that either pure phosphorus exists in several forms called allotropes or if an inheritor is an acquirer, then larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water. It is not the case that pure phosphorus exists in several forms called allotropes. Once we know either rope burns on arms, legs, neck or torso or fecal flotation is the most accurate way to detect most internal parasites, we also know that bats have (part) quill feathers. Should it be the case that bats have (part) quill feathers, it follows that if seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic, then larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water.",It is fair to say that larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water.,The statement that 'larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [8], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [10]. 
If [10], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Larva are filter feeders on plant and other decaying deris under water.', 1: 'Seed is food for birds of the air, symbol of the demonic.', 2: 'An inheritor is an acquirer.', 3: 'Conflict is a part of the life of the church.', 4: 'Rope burns on arms, legs, neck or torso.', 5: 'Fecal flotation is the most accurate way to detect most internal parasites.', 6: 'Business affects social change and is influenced by it.', 7: 'Sexual assault is an extreme form of sexual harassment.', 8: 'Full moons occur when the sun, Earth and moon are lined up.', 9: 'Pure phosphorus exists in several forms called allotropes.', 10: 'Bats have (part) quill feathers.'}",5
4892,"[""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if either some male koalas have patches or hippos weigh pounds, then some goats graze perennial grass' is untrue, 'cohorts are subsets of populations composed of individuals of similar age' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that cohorts are subsets of populations composed of individuals of similar age.', 'Once we know if blennies are generally small fish, then gap junctions serve as direct connection between cytoplasm of adjacent cells, we also know that some male koalas have patches.', ""Whenever it is true that light rays converge at principal focus of a lens, 'hippos weigh pounds' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either mitochondria are somewhat like cells within cells or either if blennies are generally small fish, then gap junctions serve as direct connection between cytoplasm of adjacent cells or light rays converge at principal focus of a lens.', 'If mitochondria are somewhat like cells within cells, then insects have natural enemies, too.', 'The statement, insects have natural enemies, too, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if either some male koalas have patches or hippos weigh pounds, then some goats graze perennial grass' is untrue, 'cohorts are subsets of populations composed of individuals of similar age' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that cohorts are subsets of populations composed of individuals of similar age. Once we know if blennies are generally small fish, then gap junctions serve as direct connection between cytoplasm of adjacent cells, we also know that some male koalas have patches. Whenever it is true that light rays converge at principal focus of a lens, 'hippos weigh pounds' is true. There is good reason to believe that either mitochondria are somewhat like cells within cells or either if blennies are generally small fish, then gap junctions serve as direct connection between cytoplasm of adjacent cells or light rays converge at principal focus of a lens. If mitochondria are somewhat like cells within cells, then insects have natural enemies, too. The statement, insects have natural enemies, too, does not hold.",We can assume that some goats graze perennial grass.,"Goats have very destructive grazing habits, as they can completely strip shrubs of bark and leaves.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Some goats graze perennial grass.', 1: 'Some male koalas have patches.', 2: 'Hippos weigh pounds.', 3: 'Blennies are generally small fish.', 4: 'Gap junctions serve as direct connection between cytoplasm of adjacent cells.', 5: 'Light rays converge at principal focus of a lens.', 6: 'Cohorts are subsets of populations composed of individuals of similar age.', 7: 'Mitochondria are somewhat like cells within cells.', 8: 'Insects have natural enemies, too.'}",5
4225,"[""When some people mistakenly believe that some crocodilians attack humans is true, it follows that the statement that 'folly is play' is incorrect."", 'When some people mistakenly believe that some crocodilians attack humans is true, it follows that aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs.', 'Assuming dogs are prone to ear mites and allergies, we know that if the statement that states if aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs, then folly is play is false, then television is consumed in vast quantities around the world.', 'It is true that dogs are prone to ear mites and allergies.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs, then folly is play is false, then the claim that television is consumed in vast quantities around the world does not correspond with reality, 'some mistletoes cause inflammatory reaction' is true."", 'Given that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs, then folly is play is false, then the claim that television is consumed in vast quantities around the world does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that some mistletoes cause inflammatory reaction.']","When some people mistakenly believe that some crocodilians attack humans is true, it follows that the statement that 'folly is play' is incorrect. When some people mistakenly believe that some crocodilians attack humans is true, it follows that aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs. Assuming dogs are prone to ear mites and allergies, we know that if the statement that states if aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs, then folly is play is false, then television is consumed in vast quantities around the world. It is true that dogs are prone to ear mites and allergies. So long as it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs, then folly is play is false, then the claim that television is consumed in vast quantities around the world does not correspond with reality, 'some mistletoes cause inflammatory reaction' is true. Given that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs, then folly is play is false, then the claim that television is consumed in vast quantities around the world does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that some mistletoes cause inflammatory reaction.",It is rational to agree that some crocodilians attack humans.,It is a common misconception that some crocodilians attack humans.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some crocodilians attack humans.', 1: 'Folly is play.', 2: 'Aphids also have a proboscis originating between and behind the forelegs.', 3: 'Television is consumed in vast quantities around the world.', 4: 'Some mistletoes cause inflammatory reaction.', 5: 'Dogs are prone to ear mites and allergies.'}",5
4820,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments or evolution is the binding force of all biological research, or if some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls, then stress is the reason most smokers give for failing to stay tobacco-free.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: reduction reaction is issuing, or bats are prevalent in Texas.', 'On the condition that reduction reaction is issuing, it is definitely the case that some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls.', 'Should it be the case that bats are prevalent in Texas, it follows that some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls.', 'Should it be the case that hairdressers have (part) legs, it follows that it is not the case that either dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments or evolution is the binding force of all biological research.', 'Provided that herds offer protection from predators, such as lions, we know that it is not the case that either dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments or evolution is the binding force of all biological research.', ""So long as those that suggest either hairdressers have (part) legs or herds offer protection from predators, such as lions are wrong, 'parasitism is a form of symbiosis ' is true."", 'Assuming those that suggest either hairdressers have (part) legs or herds offer protection from predators, such as lions are wrong, we know that it is not true that parasitism is a form of symbiosis .']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments or evolution is the binding force of all biological research, or if some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls, then stress is the reason most smokers give for failing to stay tobacco-free. Either one or both of these statements are true: reduction reaction is issuing, or bats are prevalent in Texas. On the condition that reduction reaction is issuing, it is definitely the case that some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls. Should it be the case that bats are prevalent in Texas, it follows that some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls. Should it be the case that hairdressers have (part) legs, it follows that it is not the case that either dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments or evolution is the binding force of all biological research. Provided that herds offer protection from predators, such as lions, we know that it is not the case that either dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments or evolution is the binding force of all biological research. So long as those that suggest either hairdressers have (part) legs or herds offer protection from predators, such as lions are wrong, 'parasitism is a form of symbiosis ' is true. Assuming those that suggest either hairdressers have (part) legs or herds offer protection from predators, such as lions are wrong, we know that it is not true that parasitism is a form of symbiosis .",It is reasonable to believe that stress is the reason most smokers give for failing to stay tobacco-free.,Some people mistakenly believe that stress is the reason most smokers give for failing to stay tobacco-free.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [7], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Stress is the reason most smokers give for failing to stay tobacco-free.', 1: 'Some cardinals have distinctive alarm calls.', 2: 'Reduction reaction is issuing.', 3: 'Bats are prevalent in Texas.', 4: 'Dust mites are microscopic, eight-legged creatures that thrive in humid, dusty environments.', 5: 'Evolution is the binding force of all biological research.', 6: 'Hairdressers have (part) legs.', 7: 'Herds offer protection from predators, such as lions.', 8: 'Parasitism is a form of symbiosis .'}",5
4369,"['When some people mistakenly believe that either caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas or neurons are surrounded by a membrane is true, it follows that faces come in many different shapes.', ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that either caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas or neurons are surrounded by a membrane, it can be inferred that the notion that 'faces come in many different shapes' is untrue."", ""So long as caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas, 'the claim that cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either chordates have a backbone or some people believe that whiplash can eventually lead to chronic fatigue.', ""So long as some people believe that whiplash can eventually lead to chronic fatigue, 'if caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas, then cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued' is true."", 'If chordates have a backbone, then dynes are part of newtons.', 'On the condition that dynes are part of newtons, it is definitely the case that if caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas, then cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued.']","When some people mistakenly believe that either caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas or neurons are surrounded by a membrane is true, it follows that faces come in many different shapes. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas or neurons are surrounded by a membrane, it can be inferred that the notion that 'faces come in many different shapes' is untrue. So long as caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas, 'the claim that cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued does not reflect reality' is true. It is rational to believe that either chordates have a backbone or some people believe that whiplash can eventually lead to chronic fatigue. So long as some people believe that whiplash can eventually lead to chronic fatigue, 'if caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas, then cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued' is true. If chordates have a backbone, then dynes are part of newtons. On the condition that dynes are part of newtons, it is definitely the case that if caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas, then cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued.",The claim that neurons are surrounded by a membrane is true.,Those that suggest neurons are surrounded by a membrane are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [3].)..","{0: 'Neurons are surrounded by a membrane.', 1: 'Caladiums are one of our most colorful plants for shady areas.', 2: 'Faces come in many different shapes.', 3: 'Cocaine withdraws rapidly from the brain, making the user feel depressed, irritable and fatigued.', 4: 'Chordates have a backbone.', 5: 'Some people believe that whiplash can eventually lead to chronic fatigue.', 6: 'Dynes are part of newtons.'}",5
4681,"['If the claim that if it is not true that if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole, then some animals consume other animals does not reflect reality, then if face is the public expression of the inner self, then adrenal androgens seem to have no physiological role in normal growth.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole, then some animals consume other animals does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement that states if face is the public expression of the inner self, then adrenal androgens seem to have no physiological role in normal growth is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: jaguars are big cats , or if it is not true that if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole, then the statement that states some animals consume other animals is false.', 'If jaguars are big cats , then alcohol misuse affects individuals, families and society at large.', 'Either malaria parasite flourishes only in healthy red blood or those that suggest alcohol misuse affects individuals, families and society at large are wrong.', 'The claim that malaria parasite flourishes only in healthy red blood does not reflect reality.']","If the claim that if it is not true that if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole, then some animals consume other animals does not reflect reality, then if face is the public expression of the inner self, then adrenal androgens seem to have no physiological role in normal growth. When the claim that if it is not true that if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole, then some animals consume other animals does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement that states if face is the public expression of the inner self, then adrenal androgens seem to have no physiological role in normal growth is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: jaguars are big cats , or if it is not true that if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole, then the statement that states some animals consume other animals is false. If jaguars are big cats , then alcohol misuse affects individuals, families and society at large. Either malaria parasite flourishes only in healthy red blood or those that suggest alcohol misuse affects individuals, families and society at large are wrong. The claim that malaria parasite flourishes only in healthy red blood does not reflect reality.","Whenever it is true that salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, 'earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole' is true.","The statement that 'if salt is high in ions and conducts electricity, then earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Salt is high in ions and conducts electricity.', 1: 'Earth is like a giant bar magnet with a North pole and a South pole.', 2: 'Some animals consume other animals.', 3: 'Face is the public expression of the inner self.', 4: 'Adrenal androgens seem to have no physiological role in normal growth.', 5: 'Jaguars are big cats .', 6: 'Alcohol misuse affects individuals, families and society at large.', 7: 'Malaria parasite flourishes only in healthy red blood.'}",5
4339,"['We know that either real men have emotions or either buildings have outlets or dens provide shelter.', 'Assuming real men have emotions, we know that if genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own, then butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family.', 'It is rational to believe that either fountain grass has more compact growth habit and crimson foliage or proteomics seeks to provide functional information for all the proteins.', 'One may reasonably assume that if fountain grass has more compact growth habit and crimson foliage, then the claim that butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that the claim that if either buildings have outlets or dens provide shelter, then if genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own, then butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that ornithologists have (part) human bodies.', 'We know that the claim that ornithologists have (part) human bodies is false.', 'We know that either spacecraft have surfaces or if proteomics seeks to provide functional information for all the proteins, then the claim that butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that spacecraft have surfaces.']","We know that either real men have emotions or either buildings have outlets or dens provide shelter. Assuming real men have emotions, we know that if genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own, then butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family. It is rational to believe that either fountain grass has more compact growth habit and crimson foliage or proteomics seeks to provide functional information for all the proteins. One may reasonably assume that if fountain grass has more compact growth habit and crimson foliage, then the claim that butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family does not reflect reality. On the condition that the claim that if either buildings have outlets or dens provide shelter, then if genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own, then butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that ornithologists have (part) human bodies. We know that the claim that ornithologists have (part) human bodies is false. We know that either spacecraft have surfaces or if proteomics seeks to provide functional information for all the proteins, then the claim that butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that spacecraft have surfaces.","It is a common misconception that genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own.","It is a common misconception that genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
If [6], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [6], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Genes cantravel to nearby, related plants on their own.', 1: 'Butterfly weed is a member of the milkweed family.', 2: 'Real men have emotions.', 3: 'Buildings have outlets.', 4: 'Dens provide shelter.', 5: 'Fountain grass has more compact growth habit and crimson foliage.', 6: 'Proteomics seeks to provide functional information for all the proteins.', 7: 'Ornithologists have (part) human bodies.', 8: 'Spacecraft have surfaces.'}",5
4419,"['The claim that if cattle replace antelope, then buds are pink as the four sepals are pink and are lost when the flower blooms  does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that if men often start to gain excess fat in their late twenties and thirties, then a policyholder is a holder does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know either sunrise does have some tolerance to powdery mildew or mass movements can occur slowly over a period of years, or they can happen in a matter of minutes, we also know that if men often start to gain excess fat in their late twenties and thirties, then a policyholder is a holder.', 'At least one of two things is true: photosynthesis is a very complex process, or either either sunrise does have some tolerance to powdery mildew or mass movements can occur slowly over a period of years, or they can happen in a matter of minutes or either technology is closely related to science and engineering or emotion is another important factor affecting attention.', 'Those that suggest photosynthesis is a very complex process are wrong.', 'Provided that astrophysics is the physics of celestial bodies, we know that if either technology is closely related to science and engineering or emotion is another important factor affecting attention, then if it is not true that mind mapping can take many forms, then if cattle replace antelope, then buds are pink as the four sepals are pink and are lost when the flower blooms .', 'The idea that astrophysics is the physics of celestial bodies is true.']","The claim that if cattle replace antelope, then buds are pink as the four sepals are pink and are lost when the flower blooms  does not reflect reality. The claim that if men often start to gain excess fat in their late twenties and thirties, then a policyholder is a holder does not correspond with reality. Once we know either sunrise does have some tolerance to powdery mildew or mass movements can occur slowly over a period of years, or they can happen in a matter of minutes, we also know that if men often start to gain excess fat in their late twenties and thirties, then a policyholder is a holder. At least one of two things is true: photosynthesis is a very complex process, or either either sunrise does have some tolerance to powdery mildew or mass movements can occur slowly over a period of years, or they can happen in a matter of minutes or either technology is closely related to science and engineering or emotion is another important factor affecting attention. Those that suggest photosynthesis is a very complex process are wrong. Provided that astrophysics is the physics of celestial bodies, we know that if either technology is closely related to science and engineering or emotion is another important factor affecting attention, then if it is not true that mind mapping can take many forms, then if cattle replace antelope, then buds are pink as the four sepals are pink and are lost when the flower blooms . The idea that astrophysics is the physics of celestial bodies is true.",mind mapping can take many forms.,Mind mapping can take many forms.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Mind mapping can take many forms.', 1: 'Cattle replace antelope.', 2: 'Buds are pink as the four sepals are pink and are lost when the flower blooms .', 3: 'Men often start to gain excess fat in their late twenties and thirties.', 4: 'A policyholder is a holder.', 5: 'Sunrise does have some tolerance to powdery mildew.', 6: 'Mass movements can occur slowly over a period of years, or they can happen in a matter of minutes.', 7: 'Technology is closely related to science and engineering.', 8: 'Emotion is another important factor affecting attention.', 9: 'Astrophysics is the physics of celestial bodies.', 10: 'Photosynthesis is a very complex process.'}",5
4829,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that most naturalists work on problems does not reflect reality, 'if some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei, then cones attract crossbills' is true."", ""So long as the statement that 'if the claim that most naturalists work on problems does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that if some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei, then cones attract crossbills' is incorrect, 'bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains has no merit, we also know that a brig is a sailing ship.', ""When the claim that if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains has no merit is true, it follows that the statement that 'a brig is a sailing ship' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: many horses live with poor gaits, or even bad attitudes, from old holding patterns, or some fingers have definite numerical values.', 'Once we know many horses live with poor gaits, or even bad attitudes, from old holding patterns, we also know that if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then it is not true that if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains.', 'If some fingers have definite numerical values, then if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then it is not true that if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that most naturalists work on problems does not reflect reality, 'if some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei, then cones attract crossbills' is true. So long as the statement that 'if the claim that most naturalists work on problems does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that if some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei, then cones attract crossbills' is incorrect, 'bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins' is true. Once we know the claim that if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains has no merit, we also know that a brig is a sailing ship. When the claim that if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains has no merit is true, it follows that the statement that 'a brig is a sailing ship' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: many horses live with poor gaits, or even bad attitudes, from old holding patterns, or some fingers have definite numerical values. Once we know many horses live with poor gaits, or even bad attitudes, from old holding patterns, we also know that if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then it is not true that if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains. If some fingers have definite numerical values, then if bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins, then it is not true that if mountains also help create deserts, then amphibians have (part) brains.",It is true that most naturalists work on problems.,Naturalists have (part) corpi.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Most naturalists work on problems.', 1: 'Some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei.', 2: 'Cones attract crossbills.', 3: 'Bracken fern contains at least two animal toxins.', 4: 'Mountains also help create deserts.', 5: 'Amphibians have (part) brains.', 6: 'Many horses live with poor gaits, or even bad attitudes, from old holding patterns.', 7: 'Some fingers have definite numerical values.', 8: 'A brig is a sailing ship.'}",5
4951,"['There is good reason to believe that either black mangrove has hundreds of roots the size of pencils that grow up from the soil or it is a common misconception that rabbits inhabit a relatively small home range.', 'If sulfur is a favorite homeopathic remedy for a variety of skin disorders, then either barnacles form colonies or the claim that black mangrove has hundreds of roots the size of pencils that grow up from the soil is false.', ""The statement 'sulfur is a favorite homeopathic remedy for a variety of skin disorders' can be considered true."", 'The claim that some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome does not reflect reality.', ""Assuming the notion that 'either some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome or those that suggest barnacles form colonies are wrong' is untrue, we know that most forces affect motion."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome or those that suggest barnacles form colonies are wrong' is untrue, then the statement that 'most forces affect motion' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either black mangrove has hundreds of roots the size of pencils that grow up from the soil or it is a common misconception that rabbits inhabit a relatively small home range. If sulfur is a favorite homeopathic remedy for a variety of skin disorders, then either barnacles form colonies or the claim that black mangrove has hundreds of roots the size of pencils that grow up from the soil is false. The statement 'sulfur is a favorite homeopathic remedy for a variety of skin disorders' can be considered true. The claim that some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome does not reflect reality. Assuming the notion that 'either some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome or those that suggest barnacles form colonies are wrong' is untrue, we know that most forces affect motion. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome or those that suggest barnacles form colonies are wrong' is untrue, then the statement that 'most forces affect motion' is incorrect.",It is a common misconception that rabbits inhabit a relatively small home range.,The claim that rabbits cause severe ecological damage even at low densities is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Rabbits inhabit a relatively small home range.', 1: 'Black mangrove has hundreds of roots the size of pencils that grow up from the soil.', 2: 'Barnacles form colonies.', 3: 'Some plants make daughter plants at the rosette base or along the rhizome.', 4: 'Sulfur is a favorite homeopathic remedy for a variety of skin disorders.', 5: 'Most forces affect motion.'}",5
4454,"[""Assuming the statement 'if either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture, then p r is the inactive form of phytochrome' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that light has soften effects."", 'Once we know the claim that either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture does not correspond with reality, we also know that concentrated solutions have a large amount of solute.', 'We know that either either culligan water reaches far beyond the borders of North America or ignorance is the inability to see the truth about things, to see things as they really are or foxes are omnivorous mammals that are light on their feet.', ""When either culligan water reaches far beyond the borders of North America or ignorance is the inability to see the truth about things, to see things as they really are is true, it follows that if the statement 'if either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture, then p r is the inactive form of phytochrome' can be considered false, then light has soften effects."", ""One may reasonably assume that if foxes are omnivorous mammals that are light on their feet, then if the statement 'if either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture, then p r is the inactive form of phytochrome' can be considered false, then light has soften effects."", 'On the condition that images exist for all sorts of physical and cultural phenomena, especially agriculture, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that concentrated solutions have a large amount of solute is false.', 'We can assume that images exist for all sorts of physical and cultural phenomena, especially agriculture.']","Assuming the statement 'if either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture, then p r is the inactive form of phytochrome' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that light has soften effects. Once we know the claim that either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture does not correspond with reality, we also know that concentrated solutions have a large amount of solute. We know that either either culligan water reaches far beyond the borders of North America or ignorance is the inability to see the truth about things, to see things as they really are or foxes are omnivorous mammals that are light on their feet. When either culligan water reaches far beyond the borders of North America or ignorance is the inability to see the truth about things, to see things as they really are is true, it follows that if the statement 'if either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture, then p r is the inactive form of phytochrome' can be considered false, then light has soften effects. One may reasonably assume that if foxes are omnivorous mammals that are light on their feet, then if the statement 'if either salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail or new leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture, then p r is the inactive form of phytochrome' can be considered false, then light has soften effects. On the condition that images exist for all sorts of physical and cultural phenomena, especially agriculture, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that concentrated solutions have a large amount of solute is false. We can assume that images exist for all sorts of physical and cultural phenomena, especially agriculture.",It is reasonable to believe that p r is the inactive form of phytochrome.,P r represents a permutation of n elements taken r at a time.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'P r is the inactive form of phytochrome.', 1: 'Salamanders live in water and on land, and look rather like lizards, with four legs and a tail.', 2: 'New leaves require the plant to absorb increasing amounts of moisture.', 3: 'Light has soften effects.', 4: 'Concentrated solutions have a large amount of solute.', 5: 'Images exist for all sorts of physical and cultural phenomena, especially agriculture.', 6: 'Culligan water reaches far beyond the borders of North America.', 7: 'Ignorance is the inability to see the truth about things, to see things as they really are.', 8: 'Foxes are omnivorous mammals that are light on their feet.'}",5
4063,"['It is a fact that either asiatic isa inhabitant or if most fiber helps lower blood cholesterol levels, then corn is the crop that is most often associated with aflatoxins.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: hockey sticks are sticks, or clear glass is the most easily contaminated by other colors.', 'When hockey sticks are sticks is true, it follows that if asiatic isa inhabitant, then piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef.', 'Once we know clear glass is the most easily contaminated by other colors, we also know that if asiatic isa inhabitant, then piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef.', ""So long as if gravity pulls the rain to the rivers, and ultimately to the sea, then prisons are one type of institutional architecture, and prep schools are another, 'if if most fiber helps lower blood cholesterol levels, then corn is the crop that is most often associated with aflatoxins, then piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef' is true."", 'The statement that states most people store their private keys using the password protection of their Web browser is false.', ""So long as all chordates are vertebrates, 'if we know that the claim that if gravity pulls the rain to the rivers, and ultimately to the sea, then prisons are one type of institutional architecture, and prep schools are another is false, then most people store their private keys using the password protection of their Web browser' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that all chordates are vertebrates.']","It is a fact that either asiatic isa inhabitant or if most fiber helps lower blood cholesterol levels, then corn is the crop that is most often associated with aflatoxins. We know that at least one of two things is true: hockey sticks are sticks, or clear glass is the most easily contaminated by other colors. When hockey sticks are sticks is true, it follows that if asiatic isa inhabitant, then piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef. Once we know clear glass is the most easily contaminated by other colors, we also know that if asiatic isa inhabitant, then piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef. So long as if gravity pulls the rain to the rivers, and ultimately to the sea, then prisons are one type of institutional architecture, and prep schools are another, 'if if most fiber helps lower blood cholesterol levels, then corn is the crop that is most often associated with aflatoxins, then piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef' is true. The statement that states most people store their private keys using the password protection of their Web browser is false. So long as all chordates are vertebrates, 'if we know that the claim that if gravity pulls the rain to the rivers, and ultimately to the sea, then prisons are one type of institutional architecture, and prep schools are another is false, then most people store their private keys using the password protection of their Web browser' is true. Many people rightly believe that all chordates are vertebrates.",It is rational to agree that piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef.,"The statement, piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [5].).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [4], then [5].).), then [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [5].).), then [8]..","{0: 'Piedmontese beef has about half the calories and a third of the fat of traditional beef.', 1: 'Asiatic isa inhabitant.', 2: 'Most fiber helps lower blood cholesterol levels.', 3: 'Corn is the crop that is most often associated with aflatoxins.', 4: 'Gravity pulls the rain to the rivers, and ultimately to the sea.', 5: 'Prisons are one type of institutional architecture, and prep schools are another.', 6: 'Hockey sticks are sticks.', 7: 'Clear glass is the most easily contaminated by other colors.', 8: 'Most people store their private keys using the password protection of their Web browser.', 9: 'All chordates are vertebrates.'}",5
4759,"[""On the condition that the statement 'if we know that the claim that feminists find gender everywhere in science is false, then dance is a physical and mental discipline' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement 'mammals play roles' can be considered false."", ""The notion that 'if some people continue to suffer some neurologic disorders indefinitely, then some hip sockets are part of caribou' is untrue."", ""Given that if cooked bulgur has a nutlike flavor and a slightly chewy texture, then female flowers are very small and green and they are on spikes that are approx, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if we know that the claim that feminists find gender everywhere in science is false, then dance is a physical and mental discipline' can be considered false, then mammals play roles."", 'Given that cooked bulgur has a nutlike flavor and a slightly chewy texture, it can be inferred that female flowers are very small and green and they are on spikes that are approx.', 'Either a pickerel is a pike or either if some people continue to suffer some neurologic disorders indefinitely, then some hip sockets are part of caribou or if we know that the claim that feminists find gender everywhere in science is false, then the claim that dance is a physical and mental discipline does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that a pickerel is a pike is false.']","On the condition that the statement 'if we know that the claim that feminists find gender everywhere in science is false, then dance is a physical and mental discipline' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement 'mammals play roles' can be considered false. The notion that 'if some people continue to suffer some neurologic disorders indefinitely, then some hip sockets are part of caribou' is untrue. Given that if cooked bulgur has a nutlike flavor and a slightly chewy texture, then female flowers are very small and green and they are on spikes that are approx, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if we know that the claim that feminists find gender everywhere in science is false, then dance is a physical and mental discipline' can be considered false, then mammals play roles. Given that cooked bulgur has a nutlike flavor and a slightly chewy texture, it can be inferred that female flowers are very small and green and they are on spikes that are approx. Either a pickerel is a pike or either if some people continue to suffer some neurologic disorders indefinitely, then some hip sockets are part of caribou or if we know that the claim that feminists find gender everywhere in science is false, then the claim that dance is a physical and mental discipline does not correspond with reality. The claim that a pickerel is a pike is false.",feminists find gender everywhere in science.,Feminists fight and struggle for women's liberation.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Feminists find gender everywhere in science.', 1: 'Dance is a physical and mental discipline.', 2: 'Mammals play roles.', 3: 'Some people continue to suffer some neurologic disorders indefinitely.', 4: 'Some hip sockets are part of caribou.', 5: 'A pickerel is a pike.', 6: 'Cooked bulgur has a nutlike flavor and a slightly chewy texture.', 7: 'Female flowers are very small and green and they are on spikes that are approx.'}",5
4360,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either divergent plates are also the cause of contintal rifts or infection is also possible by inhaling the organism.', 'On the condition that divergent plates are also the cause of contintal rifts, it is definitely the case that if cuckoos have (part) skulls, then blood pressure is measured by the use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope.', 'Should it be the case that infection is also possible by inhaling the organism, it follows that greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people.', 'Either fats are triglyceride s, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to glycerol backbone or if if cuckoos have (part) skulls, then blood pressure is measured by the use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope, then if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant.', 'The claim that fats are triglyceride s, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to glycerol backbone does not correspond with reality.', 'If it is not true that if greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people, then if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant, then meteorologists call the difference between the total and geostrophic winds ageostrophic winds.', 'Given that it is not true that if greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people, then if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant, it can be inferred that the statement, meteorologists call the difference between the total and geostrophic winds ageostrophic winds, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant is false. It is rational to believe that either divergent plates are also the cause of contintal rifts or infection is also possible by inhaling the organism. On the condition that divergent plates are also the cause of contintal rifts, it is definitely the case that if cuckoos have (part) skulls, then blood pressure is measured by the use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope. Should it be the case that infection is also possible by inhaling the organism, it follows that greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people. Either fats are triglyceride s, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to glycerol backbone or if if cuckoos have (part) skulls, then blood pressure is measured by the use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope, then if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant. The claim that fats are triglyceride s, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to glycerol backbone does not correspond with reality. If it is not true that if greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people, then if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant, then meteorologists call the difference between the total and geostrophic winds ageostrophic winds. Given that it is not true that if greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people, then if the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events does not correspond with reality, then caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant, it can be inferred that the statement, meteorologists call the difference between the total and geostrophic winds ageostrophic winds, does not hold.",revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events.,We know that the claim that revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Revolutions are moments for breathing new life into the course of events.', 1: 'Caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant.', 2: 'Cuckoos have (part) skulls.', 3: 'Blood pressure is measured by the use of a blood pressure cuff and a stethoscope.', 4: 'Greater openness increases vulnerability of economies and people.', 5: 'Fats are triglyceride s, made of assorted fatty acid monomers bound to glycerol backbone.', 6: 'Meteorologists call the difference between the total and geostrophic winds ageostrophic winds.', 7: 'Divergent plates are also the cause of contintal rifts.', 8: 'Infection is also possible by inhaling the organism.'}",5
4237,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if polecats live in dens, then disable women raise particular issues, or snow can push a building beyond the breaking point.', 'One may reasonably assume that if snow can push a building beyond the breaking point, then food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action.', 'Assuming those that suggest either megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen or if if polecats live in dens, then disable women raise particular issues, then food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action are wrong, we know that men have care.', 'It is rational to believe that either ethical conduct is different from legal conduct or some animals even eat leaves.', 'Assuming ethical conduct is different from legal conduct, we know that those that suggest megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen are wrong.', 'Assuming some animals even eat leaves, we know that those that suggest megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen are wrong.', 'Either most animals share earth or some people mistakenly believe that men have care.', 'The statement that states most animals share earth is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if polecats live in dens, then disable women raise particular issues, or snow can push a building beyond the breaking point. One may reasonably assume that if snow can push a building beyond the breaking point, then food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action. Assuming those that suggest either megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen or if if polecats live in dens, then disable women raise particular issues, then food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action are wrong, we know that men have care. It is rational to believe that either ethical conduct is different from legal conduct or some animals even eat leaves. Assuming ethical conduct is different from legal conduct, we know that those that suggest megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen are wrong. Assuming some animals even eat leaves, we know that those that suggest megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen are wrong. Either most animals share earth or some people mistakenly believe that men have care. The statement that states most animals share earth is false.",Those that suggest food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action are right.,It is not the case that food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Food coats the stomach and helps prevent gastric juices and acids from destroying the enzyme action.', 1: 'Polecats live in dens.', 2: 'Disable women raise particular issues.', 3: 'Snow can push a building beyond the breaking point.', 4: 'Megabats eat fruit, nectar or pollen.', 5: 'Ethical conduct is different from legal conduct.', 6: 'Some animals even eat leaves.', 7: 'Men have care.', 8: 'Most animals share earth.'}",5
4112,"['If most horses adapt to domestication, then office buildings are located in work.', ""Given that the claim that either death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood or most horses adapt to domestication is false, it can be inferred that the notion that 'adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold' is untrue."", ""So long as spirituality is religion, 'office buildings are located in work' is true."", 'Either streams produce a stream bed whose cross-section reflects the flow regime or numerous florets have stamens.', ""Whenever it is true that streams produce a stream bed whose cross-section reflects the flow regime, 'if the claim that either death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood or most horses adapt to domestication is false, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold' is true."", 'When numerous florets have stamens is true, it follows that if the claim that either death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood or most horses adapt to domestication is false, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold.', 'Given that death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood, it can be inferred that if fall leafs are located in lawns, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media.', 'Once we know if fall leafs are located in lawns, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media, we also know that spirituality is religion.']","If most horses adapt to domestication, then office buildings are located in work. Given that the claim that either death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood or most horses adapt to domestication is false, it can be inferred that the notion that 'adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold' is untrue. So long as spirituality is religion, 'office buildings are located in work' is true. Either streams produce a stream bed whose cross-section reflects the flow regime or numerous florets have stamens. Whenever it is true that streams produce a stream bed whose cross-section reflects the flow regime, 'if the claim that either death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood or most horses adapt to domestication is false, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold' is true. When numerous florets have stamens is true, it follows that if the claim that either death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood or most horses adapt to domestication is false, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold. Given that death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood, it can be inferred that if fall leafs are located in lawns, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media. Once we know if fall leafs are located in lawns, then internet technology is different from that of advertising media, we also know that spirituality is religion.",office buildings are located in work.,Office buildings are located in work.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Office buildings are located in work.', 1: 'Death usually occurs in infancy or early childhood.', 2: 'Most horses adapt to domestication.', 3: 'Spirituality is religion.', 4: 'Adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold.', 5: 'Streams produce a stream bed whose cross-section reflects the flow regime.', 6: 'Numerous florets have stamens.', 7: 'Fall leafs are located in lawns.', 8: 'Internet technology is different from that of advertising media.'}",5
4640,"[""Whenever it is true that either astronomers use measurements of the red shift of stars and galaxies as a distance indicator or most countries are strong in some aspects of internal security but weak in others, 'some tracts cause pain' is true."", 'The claim that either mitosis consists of four stages or some food is eaten by elands does not reflect reality.', 'If the claim that if phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions, then some tracts cause pain does not reflect reality, then aliens have rich dream lives, in which they dream vivid, color images.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the notion that 'either phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions or either astronomers use measurements of the red shift of stars and galaxies as a distance indicator or most countries are strong in some aspects of internal security but weak in others' is untrue, then either mitosis consists of four stages or some food is eaten by elands does not reflect reality, then animals become restless and irritable and are hyperresponsive to auditory and visual stimuli."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that animals become restless and irritable and are hyperresponsive to auditory and visual stimuli.', ""Whenever it is true that all catalysts are enzymes, 'if the claim that if phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions, then some tracts cause pain does not reflect reality, then it is not true that aliens have rich dream lives, in which they dream vivid, color images' is true."", 'It is the case that all catalysts are enzymes.']","Whenever it is true that either astronomers use measurements of the red shift of stars and galaxies as a distance indicator or most countries are strong in some aspects of internal security but weak in others, 'some tracts cause pain' is true. The claim that either mitosis consists of four stages or some food is eaten by elands does not reflect reality. If the claim that if phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions, then some tracts cause pain does not reflect reality, then aliens have rich dream lives, in which they dream vivid, color images. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the notion that 'either phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions or either astronomers use measurements of the red shift of stars and galaxies as a distance indicator or most countries are strong in some aspects of internal security but weak in others' is untrue, then either mitosis consists of four stages or some food is eaten by elands does not reflect reality, then animals become restless and irritable and are hyperresponsive to auditory and visual stimuli. Some people mistakenly believe that animals become restless and irritable and are hyperresponsive to auditory and visual stimuli. Whenever it is true that all catalysts are enzymes, 'if the claim that if phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions, then some tracts cause pain does not reflect reality, then it is not true that aliens have rich dream lives, in which they dream vivid, color images' is true. It is the case that all catalysts are enzymes.",The statement 'some tracts cause pain' can be considered true.,The statement that 'some tracts cause pain' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Some tracts cause pain.', 1: 'Phosphoric acid contains three hydrogen ions.', 2: 'Astronomers use measurements of the red shift of stars and galaxies as a distance indicator.', 3: 'Most countries are strong in some aspects of internal security but weak in others.', 4: 'Mitosis consists of four stages.', 5: 'Some food is eaten by elands.', 6: 'Aliens have rich dream lives, in which they dream vivid, color images.', 7: 'Animals become restless and irritable and are hyperresponsive to auditory and visual stimuli.', 8: 'All catalysts are enzymes.'}",5
4532,"['water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells.', 'When the claim that if water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells, then pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills does not reflect reality is true, it follows that those that suggest vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals are wrong.', 'If either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices, then if the claim that if water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells, then pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills does not reflect reality, then vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals.', 'Once we know if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing, we also know that if the claim that if water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells, then pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills does not reflect reality, then vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: people learn languages, like anything else, in different ways, or a gaslight is light.', ""Whenever it is true that a gaslight is light, 'either either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices or if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if people learn languages, like anything else, in different ways, then either either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices or if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing is false, it follows that electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom.', ""So long as the statement that states if people learn languages, like anything else, in different ways, then either either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices or if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing is false, 'the notion that 'electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom' is untrue' is true.""]","water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells. When the claim that if water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells, then pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills does not reflect reality is true, it follows that those that suggest vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals are wrong. If either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices, then if the claim that if water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells, then pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills does not reflect reality, then vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals. Once we know if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing, we also know that if the claim that if water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells, then pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills does not reflect reality, then vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals. We know that at least one of two things is true: people learn languages, like anything else, in different ways, or a gaslight is light. Whenever it is true that a gaslight is light, 'either either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices or if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that states if people learn languages, like anything else, in different ways, then either either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices or if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing is false, it follows that electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom. So long as the statement that states if people learn languages, like anything else, in different ways, then either either most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry or technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices or if timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order, then water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing is false, 'the notion that 'electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom' is untrue' is true.",It is a simple truth that pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills.,We know that the claim that pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-4]
If [8], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Pelicans are large birds with large pouched bills.', 1: 'Water is able to diffuse freely between the two cells.', 2: 'Vacuoles also regulate the water content of certain one-celled animals.', 3: 'Most multicellular organisms display some form of symmetry.', 4: 'Technology companies produce real unit growth every year, with stable or declining prices.', 5: 'Timelines represent information that proceeds in temporal order.', 6: 'Water helps restore lost fluids and keeps mucus thin and flowing.', 7: 'People learn languages, like anything else, in different ways.', 8: 'A gaslight is light.', 9: 'Electrons are found in clouds that surround the nucleus of an atom.'}",5
4126,"[""So long as the notion that 'either either pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates or hagfishes have (part) brains or the statement 'time management is one of the keys to success in college and throughout life' can be considered false' is untrue, 'sunflowers grow in ranges' is true."", 'We know that the claim that sunflowers grow in ranges is false.', 'Given that either pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates or hagfishes have (part) brains, it can be inferred that management is the process of coordinating various resources to achieve organizational objectives.', 'One may reasonably assume that if management is the process of coordinating various resources to achieve organizational objectives, then if faculty provides plant materials, then apoptosis is increased in diabetic rat retinas.', 'Provided that the claim that if either pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates or hagfishes have (part) brains, then the claim that if faculty provides plant materials, then apoptosis is increased in diabetic rat retinas does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, we know that bulls grow darker with age and become black about the head and neck.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that bulls grow darker with age and become black about the head and neck.']","So long as the notion that 'either either pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates or hagfishes have (part) brains or the statement 'time management is one of the keys to success in college and throughout life' can be considered false' is untrue, 'sunflowers grow in ranges' is true. We know that the claim that sunflowers grow in ranges is false. Given that either pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates or hagfishes have (part) brains, it can be inferred that management is the process of coordinating various resources to achieve organizational objectives. One may reasonably assume that if management is the process of coordinating various resources to achieve organizational objectives, then if faculty provides plant materials, then apoptosis is increased in diabetic rat retinas. Provided that the claim that if either pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates or hagfishes have (part) brains, then the claim that if faculty provides plant materials, then apoptosis is increased in diabetic rat retinas does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, we know that bulls grow darker with age and become black about the head and neck. Some people mistakenly believe that bulls grow darker with age and become black about the head and neck.",The statement 'time management is one of the keys to success in college and throughout life' can be considered false.,The statement 'time management is one of the keys to success in college and throughout life' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Time management is one of the keys to success in college and throughout life.', 1: 'Pinworms thrive on sugar and refined carbohydrates.', 2: 'Hagfishes have (part) brains.', 3: 'Sunflowers grow in ranges.', 4: 'Faculty provides plant materials.', 5: 'Apoptosis is increased in diabetic rat retinas.', 6: 'Management is the process of coordinating various resources to achieve organizational objectives.', 7: 'Bulls grow darker with age and become black about the head and neck.'}",5
4259,"[""Provided that the claim that if the statement that 'yield refers to grain yield unless otherwise noted' is incorrect, then nematodes lack circulatory systems is false, we know that stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors."", ""The statement that 'stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors' is incorrect."", ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if nematodes lack circulatory systems, then some temperature causes explosions, 'if neutrinos are neutral electron-like particles that originate from the sun or cosmic rays in space, then carabaos weigh kgs' is true."", 'Those that suggest if neutrinos are neutral electron-like particles that originate from the sun or cosmic rays in space, then carabaos weigh kgs are wrong.', ""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if nematodes lack circulatory systems, then the notion that 'some temperature causes explosions' is untrue, it is definitely the case that stress comes in all the different forms."", ""The notion that 'stress comes in all the different forms' is untrue.""]","Provided that the claim that if the statement that 'yield refers to grain yield unless otherwise noted' is incorrect, then nematodes lack circulatory systems is false, we know that stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors. The statement that 'stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors' is incorrect. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if nematodes lack circulatory systems, then some temperature causes explosions, 'if neutrinos are neutral electron-like particles that originate from the sun or cosmic rays in space, then carabaos weigh kgs' is true. Those that suggest if neutrinos are neutral electron-like particles that originate from the sun or cosmic rays in space, then carabaos weigh kgs are wrong. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if nematodes lack circulatory systems, then the notion that 'some temperature causes explosions' is untrue, it is definitely the case that stress comes in all the different forms. The notion that 'stress comes in all the different forms' is untrue.",It is fair to say that yield refers to grain yield unless otherwise noted.,It is fair to say that yield refers to grain yield unless otherwise noted.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Yield refers to grain yield unless otherwise noted.', 1: 'Nematodes lack circulatory systems.', 2: 'Some temperature causes explosions.', 3: 'Stains have pigments that can settle out quickly, especially in dark colors.', 4: 'Stress comes in all the different forms.', 5: 'Neutrinos are neutral electron-like particles that originate from the sun or cosmic rays in space.', 6: 'Carabaos weigh kgs.'}",5
4742,"[""The statement that 'grace always promotes holiness of faith and holiness of life' is incorrect."", ""Given that the statement 'if fin whales are the loudest animal on earth, then if it is not true that mexican has (part) corpi, then grace always promotes holiness of faith and holiness of life' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either vicarious reinforcement represents a kind of self-reinforcement or some equations govern theories."", 'The claim that either vicarious reinforcement represents a kind of self-reinforcement or some equations govern theories does not reflect reality.', 'We know that the claim that if chemicals contaminate drink water, then wildfires occur both on private and government property is false.', 'If it is not true that either if chemicals contaminate drink water, then wildfires occur both on private and government property or fin whales are the loudest animal on earth, then most brown bears have senses.', 'The claim that most brown bears have senses does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'grace always promotes holiness of faith and holiness of life' is incorrect. Given that the statement 'if fin whales are the loudest animal on earth, then if it is not true that mexican has (part) corpi, then grace always promotes holiness of faith and holiness of life' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either vicarious reinforcement represents a kind of self-reinforcement or some equations govern theories. The claim that either vicarious reinforcement represents a kind of self-reinforcement or some equations govern theories does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that if chemicals contaminate drink water, then wildfires occur both on private and government property is false. If it is not true that either if chemicals contaminate drink water, then wildfires occur both on private and government property or fin whales are the loudest animal on earth, then most brown bears have senses. The claim that most brown bears have senses does not reflect reality.",mexican has (part) corpi.,Mexican has (part) plasma membranes.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or [2].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or [2]..","{0: 'Mexican has (part) corpi.', 1: 'Grace always promotes holiness of faith and holiness of life.', 2: 'Fin whales are the loudest animal on earth.', 3: 'Vicarious reinforcement represents a kind of self-reinforcement.', 4: 'Some equations govern theories.', 5: 'Chemicals contaminate drink water.', 6: 'Wildfires occur both on private and government property.', 7: 'Most brown bears have senses.'}",5
4761,"['Assuming butterflies use nectar and pollen, we know that roofs are part of cars.', ""So long as some vegetarians are vegans, 'cockroaches are inside habitats' is true."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if if butterflies use nectar and pollen, then roofs are part of cars, then if it is not the case that some diarrhea develops in terminal stages, then some vegetarians are vegans' is untrue, we also know that functionality is practicality."", 'The claim that functionality is practicality does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: breathing can make people feel calm and happy, or it is a common misconception that cockroaches are inside habitats.', 'We know that the claim that breathing can make people feel calm and happy is false.']","Assuming butterflies use nectar and pollen, we know that roofs are part of cars. So long as some vegetarians are vegans, 'cockroaches are inside habitats' is true. Once we know the notion that 'if if butterflies use nectar and pollen, then roofs are part of cars, then if it is not the case that some diarrhea develops in terminal stages, then some vegetarians are vegans' is untrue, we also know that functionality is practicality. The claim that functionality is practicality does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: breathing can make people feel calm and happy, or it is a common misconception that cockroaches are inside habitats. We know that the claim that breathing can make people feel calm and happy is false.",The statement that states some diarrhea develops in terminal stages is right.,The statement that states some diarrhea develops in terminal stages is right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some diarrhea develops in terminal stages.', 1: 'Some vegetarians are vegans.', 2: 'Cockroaches are inside habitats.', 3: 'Butterflies use nectar and pollen.', 4: 'Roofs are part of cars.', 5: 'Breathing can make people feel calm and happy.', 6: 'Functionality is practicality.'}",5
4137,"[""So long as the claim that water is a common substance but one with special properties has no merit, 'dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are' is true."", 'It is fair to say that most snakes possess venom.', 'There is good reason to believe that either pregnancy discrimination is illegal under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code or synchrotrons are cyclotrons.', ""Given that synchrotrons are cyclotrons, it can be inferred that if most snakes possess venom, then the statement that 'dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if pregnancy discrimination is illegal under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, then if most snakes possess venom, then the statement that 'dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are' is incorrect, then most insect neurons are monopolar."", ""If rodents reach maturity, then the statement that 'most insect neurons are monopolar' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states rodents reach maturity is right.']","So long as the claim that water is a common substance but one with special properties has no merit, 'dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are' is true. It is fair to say that most snakes possess venom. There is good reason to believe that either pregnancy discrimination is illegal under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code or synchrotrons are cyclotrons. Given that synchrotrons are cyclotrons, it can be inferred that if most snakes possess venom, then the statement that 'dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if pregnancy discrimination is illegal under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code, then if most snakes possess venom, then the statement that 'dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are' is incorrect, then most insect neurons are monopolar. If rodents reach maturity, then the statement that 'most insect neurons are monopolar' is incorrect. The statement that states rodents reach maturity is right.",It is reasonable to believe that water is a common substance but one with special properties.,It is not true that water is a common substance but one with special properties.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Water is a common substance but one with special properties.', 1: 'Dogs are proverbially and in fact much better at odor detection than humans are.', 2: 'Most snakes possess venom.', 3: 'Pregnancy discrimination is illegal under the Saskatchewan Human Rights Code.', 4: 'Synchrotrons are cyclotrons.', 5: 'Most insect neurons are monopolar.', 6: 'Rodents reach maturity.'}",5
4007,"['The statement, carnivores swallow prey, does not hold.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either illuminated letters are calligraphic letters which are embellished or most excellent climbers have toes, it is definitely the case that infants means persons under one year of age.', 'The claim that infants means persons under one year of age is false.', 'Either either muskrats continue to live in large grous even when fighting and cannibalism occur in high rates or advent is a period marked by waiting, anticipating something to happen or if illuminated letters are calligraphic letters which are embellished, then either carnivores swallow prey or paintballs have (part) sections.', 'The statement that states either muskrats continue to live in large grous even when fighting and cannibalism occur in high rates or advent is a period marked by waiting, anticipating something to happen is false.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if most excellent climbers have toes, then either carnivores swallow prey or paintballs have (part) sections, it follows that if most enzymes break down skin, then yeast is used as a model to teach some of the more actively researched areas of cell biology.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if most excellent climbers have toes, then either carnivores swallow prey or paintballs have (part) sections, 'the claim that if most enzymes break down skin, then yeast is used as a model to teach some of the more actively researched areas of cell biology is false' is true.""]","The statement, carnivores swallow prey, does not hold. On the condition that it is not true that either illuminated letters are calligraphic letters which are embellished or most excellent climbers have toes, it is definitely the case that infants means persons under one year of age. The claim that infants means persons under one year of age is false. Either either muskrats continue to live in large grous even when fighting and cannibalism occur in high rates or advent is a period marked by waiting, anticipating something to happen or if illuminated letters are calligraphic letters which are embellished, then either carnivores swallow prey or paintballs have (part) sections. The statement that states either muskrats continue to live in large grous even when fighting and cannibalism occur in high rates or advent is a period marked by waiting, anticipating something to happen is false. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if most excellent climbers have toes, then either carnivores swallow prey or paintballs have (part) sections, it follows that if most enzymes break down skin, then yeast is used as a model to teach some of the more actively researched areas of cell biology. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if most excellent climbers have toes, then either carnivores swallow prey or paintballs have (part) sections, 'the claim that if most enzymes break down skin, then yeast is used as a model to teach some of the more actively researched areas of cell biology is false' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that paintballs have (part) sections.,It is reasonable to believe that paintballs have (part) sections.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Paintballs have (part) sections.', 1: 'Carnivores swallow prey.', 2: 'Illuminated letters are calligraphic letters which are embellished.', 3: 'Most excellent climbers have toes.', 4: 'Muskrats continue to live in large grous even when fighting and cannibalism occur in high rates.', 5: 'Advent is a period marked by waiting, anticipating something to happen.', 6: 'Most enzymes break down skin.', 7: 'Yeast is used as a model to teach some of the more actively researched areas of cell biology.', 8: 'Infants means persons under one year of age.'}",5
4502,"['Assuming some dogs kill mammals, we know that either either a plea bargaining is a bargaining or saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water or political parties choose the man or woman they feel best represents their views.', 'It is the case that some dogs kill mammals.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if either a plea bargaining is a bargaining or saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water, then most minerals make components is true, it follows that covalent bonds tend to form between elements in the middle.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if either a plea bargaining is a bargaining or saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water, then most minerals make components is true, it follows that the claim that covalent bonds tend to form between elements in the middle does not correspond with reality.', ""When the statement that states if political parties choose the man or woman they feel best represents their views, then most minerals make components is false is true, it follows that giant kelp forms undersea forests in the cool waters of many of the world's oceans."", ""If giant kelp forms undersea forests in the cool waters of many of the world's oceans, then gnomes are similar to both fighters and magic-users."", 'It is not the case that gnomes are similar to both fighters and magic-users.']","Assuming some dogs kill mammals, we know that either either a plea bargaining is a bargaining or saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water or political parties choose the man or woman they feel best represents their views. It is the case that some dogs kill mammals. When some people mistakenly believe that if either a plea bargaining is a bargaining or saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water, then most minerals make components is true, it follows that covalent bonds tend to form between elements in the middle. When some people mistakenly believe that if either a plea bargaining is a bargaining or saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water, then most minerals make components is true, it follows that the claim that covalent bonds tend to form between elements in the middle does not correspond with reality. When the statement that states if political parties choose the man or woman they feel best represents their views, then most minerals make components is false is true, it follows that giant kelp forms undersea forests in the cool waters of many of the world's oceans. If giant kelp forms undersea forests in the cool waters of many of the world's oceans, then gnomes are similar to both fighters and magic-users. It is not the case that gnomes are similar to both fighters and magic-users.",The statement 'most minerals make components' can be considered true.,Minerals play a very important role in estrous cycle function and conception.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Most minerals make components.', 1: 'A plea bargaining is a bargaining.', 2: 'Saltwater is denser than fresh water, and everything floats more easily in denser water.', 3: 'Political parties choose the man or woman they feel best represents their views.', 4: ""Giant kelp forms undersea forests in the cool waters of many of the world's oceans."", 5: 'Some dogs kill mammals.', 6: 'Covalent bonds tend to form between elements in the middle.', 7: 'Gnomes are similar to both fighters and magic-users.'}",5
4831,"['Given that most fish have swim behavior, it can be inferred that tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans.', 'The statement, polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity, does not hold.', 'We know that either lyrics are capable of poems or either baseball moves faster than cricket or every human being has a positive attribute.', 'Once we know lyrics are capable of poems, we also know that if if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, then tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity or either if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts or most fish have swim behavior is false, then if seagulls seek food, then fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white.', 'Provided that the statement that states either polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity or either if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts or most fish have swim behavior is false, we know that those that suggest if seagulls seek food, then fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white are wrong.', 'On the condition that the claim that if either baseball moves faster than cricket or every human being has a positive attribute, then if if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, then tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that symptoms include muscle pain.', 'Provided that the claim that if either baseball moves faster than cricket or every human being has a positive attribute, then if if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, then tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans does not reflect reality, we know that the statement, symptoms include muscle pain, does not hold.']","Given that most fish have swim behavior, it can be inferred that tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans. The statement, polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity, does not hold. We know that either lyrics are capable of poems or either baseball moves faster than cricket or every human being has a positive attribute. Once we know lyrics are capable of poems, we also know that if if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, then tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity or either if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts or most fish have swim behavior is false, then if seagulls seek food, then fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white. Provided that the statement that states either polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity or either if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts or most fish have swim behavior is false, we know that those that suggest if seagulls seek food, then fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white are wrong. On the condition that the claim that if either baseball moves faster than cricket or every human being has a positive attribute, then if if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, then tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that symptoms include muscle pain. Provided that the claim that if either baseball moves faster than cricket or every human being has a positive attribute, then if if some midges drink water, then loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts, then tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans does not reflect reality, we know that the statement, symptoms include muscle pain, does not hold.",The claim that tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans is true.,The claim that tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (Either [7] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Tuberculosis is one of the oldest diseases of humans.', 1: 'Some midges drink water.', 2: 'Loons spend the winter season along the Atlantic, Pacific, and Gulf coasts.', 3: 'Most fish have swim behavior.', 4: 'Lyrics are capable of poems.', 5: 'Baseball moves faster than cricket.', 6: 'Every human being has a positive attribute.', 7: 'Polymers typically exhibit complex behavior, including rate-dependence and inelasticity.', 8: 'Seagulls seek food.', 9: 'Fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white.', 10: 'Symptoms include muscle pain.'}",5
4762,"['At least one of two things is true: flooding occurs in low-lying areas of South Carolina such as river basins and coastal areas, or either adders have (part) vacuoles or cats tend to be more independent and sleep more as adults.', ""So long as flooding occurs in low-lying areas of South Carolina such as river basins and coastal areas, 'ascendency takes place in space' is true."", 'Either milk has many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy or if either adders have (part) vacuoles or cats tend to be more independent and sleep more as adults, then ascendency takes place in space.', 'Should it be the case that milk has many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy, it follows that oral languages consist of sounds joined together in ways specified by grammar rules.', ""Whenever it is true that oral languages consist of sounds joined together in ways specified by grammar rules, 'some children die before birthdays' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some children die before birthdays, 'deer chew cuds' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some children die before birthdays, 'the statement 'deer chew cuds' can be considered false' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: flooding occurs in low-lying areas of South Carolina such as river basins and coastal areas, or either adders have (part) vacuoles or cats tend to be more independent and sleep more as adults. So long as flooding occurs in low-lying areas of South Carolina such as river basins and coastal areas, 'ascendency takes place in space' is true. Either milk has many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy or if either adders have (part) vacuoles or cats tend to be more independent and sleep more as adults, then ascendency takes place in space. Should it be the case that milk has many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy, it follows that oral languages consist of sounds joined together in ways specified by grammar rules. Whenever it is true that oral languages consist of sounds joined together in ways specified by grammar rules, 'some children die before birthdays' is true. Whenever it is true that some children die before birthdays, 'deer chew cuds' is true. Whenever it is true that some children die before birthdays, 'the statement 'deer chew cuds' can be considered false' is true.",The idea that ascendency takes place in space is true.,The idea that ascendency takes place in space is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Ascendency takes place in space.', 1: 'Flooding occurs in low-lying areas of South Carolina such as river basins and coastal areas.', 2: 'Adders have (part) vacuoles.', 3: 'Cats tend to be more independent and sleep more as adults.', 4: 'Milk has many nutrients to help babies grow and be healthy.', 5: 'Some children die before birthdays.', 6: 'Deer chew cuds.', 7: 'Oral languages consist of sounds joined together in ways specified by grammar rules.'}",5
4851,"['Given that it is a common misconception that either most diesel locomotives use water as coolant or chilli is hot pepper, it can be inferred that most medical scientists become scientists.', 'It is not the case that young grubs feed within the crown area of the plant and kill it.', ""Assuming infarction means death of a tissue or organ, we know that the statement 'most medical scientists become scientists' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'infarction means death of a tissue or organ' is true."", 'We know that either eukaryotic chromosomes are linear, with the double helix sealing up at the two distant ends or if most diesel locomotives use water as coolant, then young grubs feed within the crown area of the plant and kill it.', 'The statement that states eukaryotic chromosomes are linear, with the double helix sealing up at the two distant ends is false.']","Given that it is a common misconception that either most diesel locomotives use water as coolant or chilli is hot pepper, it can be inferred that most medical scientists become scientists. It is not the case that young grubs feed within the crown area of the plant and kill it. Assuming infarction means death of a tissue or organ, we know that the statement 'most medical scientists become scientists' can be considered false. The statement 'infarction means death of a tissue or organ' is true. We know that either eukaryotic chromosomes are linear, with the double helix sealing up at the two distant ends or if most diesel locomotives use water as coolant, then young grubs feed within the crown area of the plant and kill it. The statement that states eukaryotic chromosomes are linear, with the double helix sealing up at the two distant ends is false.",The statement 'chilli is hot pepper' can be considered true.,"Chillies range from large to small, and colours include green, white, purple, pink, and red.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Chilli is hot pepper.', 1: 'Most diesel locomotives use water as coolant.', 2: 'Young grubs feed within the crown area of the plant and kill it.', 3: 'Most medical scientists become scientists.', 4: 'Infarction means death of a tissue or organ.', 5: 'Eukaryotic chromosomes are linear, with the double helix sealing up at the two distant ends.'}",5
4407,"['Given that the claim that african lore is filled with stories of hunters being trampled to death because their bullets failed has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that obesity can cause fatty deposits in the liver, leading to inflammation has no merit.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that african lore is filled with stories of hunters being trampled to death because their bullets failed has no merit, then obesity can cause fatty deposits in the liver, leading to inflammation is false, it can be inferred that if aerobic exercises work the heart and lungs as well as the muscles, and can improve overall health, then care is protection.', 'Should it be the case that amides are non-migratory slip additives, it follows that if if aerobic exercises work the heart and lungs as well as the muscles, and can improve overall health, then care is protection, then many factors can modify our genetic and metabolic propensity for illness and disease states.', 'The claim that amides are non-migratory slip additives is true.', 'Assuming many factors can modify our genetic and metabolic propensity for illness and disease states, we know that low power is a relative term.', 'The statement that states low power is a relative term is false.']","Given that the claim that african lore is filled with stories of hunters being trampled to death because their bullets failed has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that obesity can cause fatty deposits in the liver, leading to inflammation has no merit. Given that we know that the claim that if the claim that african lore is filled with stories of hunters being trampled to death because their bullets failed has no merit, then obesity can cause fatty deposits in the liver, leading to inflammation is false, it can be inferred that if aerobic exercises work the heart and lungs as well as the muscles, and can improve overall health, then care is protection. Should it be the case that amides are non-migratory slip additives, it follows that if if aerobic exercises work the heart and lungs as well as the muscles, and can improve overall health, then care is protection, then many factors can modify our genetic and metabolic propensity for illness and disease states. The claim that amides are non-migratory slip additives is true. Assuming many factors can modify our genetic and metabolic propensity for illness and disease states, we know that low power is a relative term. The statement that states low power is a relative term is false.",The statement 'african lore is filled with stories of hunters being trampled to death because their bullets failed' can be considered true.,Some psychiatrists specialize in group therapy or individual counseling.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'African lore is filled with stories of hunters being trampled to death because their bullets failed.', 1: 'Obesity can cause fatty deposits in the liver, leading to inflammation.', 2: 'Aerobic exercises work the heart and lungs as well as the muscles, and can improve overall health.', 3: 'Care is protection.', 4: 'Many factors can modify our genetic and metabolic propensity for illness and disease states.', 5: 'Amides are non-migratory slip additives.', 6: 'Low power is a relative term.'}",5
4692,"[""Whenever it is true that long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body, 'either air conditioning is widespread in cars, restaurants, shops and motels in the USA and Canada or health research is the foundation of public health and the treatment of disease' is true."", ""Once we know energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs, we also know that the statement that 'either air conditioning is widespread in cars, restaurants, shops and motels in the USA and Canada or health research is the foundation of public health and the treatment of disease' is incorrect."", 'We know that the claim that water appears murky or turbid due to suspended matter is false.', 'When legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever is true, it follows that water appears murky or turbid due to suspended matter.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the claim that if long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body, then energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs is false, then legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever' can be considered false, 'either test tubes contain mixture or community building requires times when all gather to raise a barn together' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement 'if the claim that if long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body, then energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs is false, then legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement, either test tubes contain mixture or community building requires times when all gather to raise a barn together, does not hold.""]","Whenever it is true that long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body, 'either air conditioning is widespread in cars, restaurants, shops and motels in the USA and Canada or health research is the foundation of public health and the treatment of disease' is true. Once we know energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs, we also know that the statement that 'either air conditioning is widespread in cars, restaurants, shops and motels in the USA and Canada or health research is the foundation of public health and the treatment of disease' is incorrect. We know that the claim that water appears murky or turbid due to suspended matter is false. When legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever is true, it follows that water appears murky or turbid due to suspended matter. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the claim that if long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body, then energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs is false, then legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever' can be considered false, 'either test tubes contain mixture or community building requires times when all gather to raise a barn together' is true. On the condition that the statement 'if the claim that if long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body, then energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs is false, then legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement, either test tubes contain mixture or community building requires times when all gather to raise a barn together, does not hold.",The claim that long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body is false.,The claim that long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [5].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [3].).), then [5]..","{0: ""Long tentacles dangle from the four corners of the sea wasp's body."", 1: 'Air conditioning is widespread in cars, restaurants, shops and motels in the USA and Canada.', 2: 'Health research is the foundation of public health and the treatment of disease.', 3: 'Energy efficiency works when our customers understand our programs.', 4: 'Water appears murky or turbid due to suspended matter.', 5: 'Legal immigrants have no constitutional rights whatsoever.', 6: 'Test tubes contain mixture.', 7: 'Community building requires times when all gather to raise a barn together.'}",5
4353,"['At least one of two things is true: either offspring reach reproductive maturity or film making is the art of storytelling with pictures, or wasps can also damage fruit when they create holes by eating the flesh.', 'It is a fact that either hickories are common in the broadleaf forests of the eastern and central parts of the United States or charismatic authority stems from the personal qualities of an individual.', 'When charismatic authority stems from the personal qualities of an individual is true, it follows that if either offspring reach reproductive maturity or film making is the art of storytelling with pictures, then heather works well in rock gardens.', 'It is a fact that either mulattoes often own slaves and plantations, learn trades or if wasps can also damage fruit when they create holes by eating the flesh, then heather works well in rock gardens.', 'The statement that states mulattoes often own slaves and plantations, learn trades is false.', 'Should it be the case that hickories are common in the broadleaf forests of the eastern and central parts of the United States, it follows that nutrient deficiencies can cause discolored or stunted foliage.', 'Provided that nutrient deficiencies can cause discolored or stunted foliage, we know that food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene.', 'On the condition that food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene, it is definitely the case that if either offspring reach reproductive maturity or film making is the art of storytelling with pictures, then heather works well in rock gardens.']","At least one of two things is true: either offspring reach reproductive maturity or film making is the art of storytelling with pictures, or wasps can also damage fruit when they create holes by eating the flesh. It is a fact that either hickories are common in the broadleaf forests of the eastern and central parts of the United States or charismatic authority stems from the personal qualities of an individual. When charismatic authority stems from the personal qualities of an individual is true, it follows that if either offspring reach reproductive maturity or film making is the art of storytelling with pictures, then heather works well in rock gardens. It is a fact that either mulattoes often own slaves and plantations, learn trades or if wasps can also damage fruit when they create holes by eating the flesh, then heather works well in rock gardens. The statement that states mulattoes often own slaves and plantations, learn trades is false. Should it be the case that hickories are common in the broadleaf forests of the eastern and central parts of the United States, it follows that nutrient deficiencies can cause discolored or stunted foliage. Provided that nutrient deficiencies can cause discolored or stunted foliage, we know that food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene. On the condition that food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene, it is definitely the case that if either offspring reach reproductive maturity or film making is the art of storytelling with pictures, then heather works well in rock gardens.",heather works well in rock gardens.,Heather works with the belief that every part of a person's life has an effect on their health.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Heather works well in rock gardens.', 1: 'Offspring reach reproductive maturity.', 2: 'Film making is the art of storytelling with pictures.', 3: 'Wasps can also damage fruit when they create holes by eating the flesh.', 4: 'Mulattoes often own slaves and plantations, learn trades.', 5: 'Hickories are common in the broadleaf forests of the eastern and central parts of the United States.', 6: 'Charismatic authority stems from the personal qualities of an individual.', 7: 'Nutrient deficiencies can cause discolored or stunted foliage.', 8: 'Food colouring is used to colour food, but some foods have natural colourings, like beta carotene.'}",5
4153,"[""Either sex helps prevention and recovery from aging or if bookcase isa furniture, then cynicism is intellectual dandyism without the coxcomb's feathers."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some people use adaptive technology with their computer to access the Web, or if sex helps prevention and recovery from aging, then conduction is also a common way of transferring heat through gases.', 'Given that plants contain fiber, it can be inferred that conduction is also a common way of transferring heat through gases.', 'It is rational to believe that either ecstasy breaks down mental and emotional inhibitions or the statement, some people use adaptive technology with their computer to access the Web, does not hold.', 'The claim that ecstasy breaks down mental and emotional inhibitions is false.', ""Assuming either cannabis can also interfere with ovulation in women or female blossoms are easy to spot, because they have tiny pumpkins at their base, we know that if if bookcase isa furniture, then cynicism is intellectual dandyism without the coxcomb's feathers, then plants contain fiber."", 'It is a fact that either cannabis can also interfere with ovulation in women or female blossoms are easy to spot, because they have tiny pumpkins at their base.']","Either sex helps prevention and recovery from aging or if bookcase isa furniture, then cynicism is intellectual dandyism without the coxcomb's feathers. We know that at least one of two things is true: some people use adaptive technology with their computer to access the Web, or if sex helps prevention and recovery from aging, then conduction is also a common way of transferring heat through gases. Given that plants contain fiber, it can be inferred that conduction is also a common way of transferring heat through gases. It is rational to believe that either ecstasy breaks down mental and emotional inhibitions or the statement, some people use adaptive technology with their computer to access the Web, does not hold. The claim that ecstasy breaks down mental and emotional inhibitions is false. Assuming either cannabis can also interfere with ovulation in women or female blossoms are easy to spot, because they have tiny pumpkins at their base, we know that if if bookcase isa furniture, then cynicism is intellectual dandyism without the coxcomb's feathers, then plants contain fiber. It is a fact that either cannabis can also interfere with ovulation in women or female blossoms are easy to spot, because they have tiny pumpkins at their base.",It is the case that conduction is also a common way of transferring heat through gases.,Conduction carries heat.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [5].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]..","{0: 'Conduction is also a common way of transferring heat through gases.', 1: 'Sex helps prevention and recovery from aging.', 2: 'Bookcase isa furniture.', 3: ""Cynicism is intellectual dandyism without the coxcomb's feathers."", 4: 'Some people use adaptive technology with their computer to access the Web.', 5: 'Plants contain fiber.', 6: 'Ecstasy breaks down mental and emotional inhibitions.', 7: 'Cannabis can also interfere with ovulation in women.', 8: 'Female blossoms are easy to spot, because they have tiny pumpkins at their base.'}",5
4566,"[""Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, it follows that the notion that 'either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' is untrue."", 'Assuming hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause, we know that either relatives can have consequences or rheas are omnivorous, preferring broad-leafed plants and clover.', 'Provided that hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause, we know that the claim that either relatives can have consequences or rheas are omnivorous, preferring broad-leafed plants and clover has no merit.', ""If the statement 'if those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, then either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' can be considered false, then the statement, most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers, does not hold."", 'Either rabies can infect any warm blooded animal or lorikeets feed on pollen.', ""Assuming rabies can infect any warm blooded animal, we know that if the statement 'if those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, then either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' can be considered false, then most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers."", ""Given that lorikeets feed on pollen, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, then either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' can be considered false, then most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers.""]","Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, it follows that the notion that 'either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' is untrue. Assuming hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause, we know that either relatives can have consequences or rheas are omnivorous, preferring broad-leafed plants and clover. Provided that hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause, we know that the claim that either relatives can have consequences or rheas are omnivorous, preferring broad-leafed plants and clover has no merit. If the statement 'if those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, then either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' can be considered false, then the statement, most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers, does not hold. Either rabies can infect any warm blooded animal or lorikeets feed on pollen. Assuming rabies can infect any warm blooded animal, we know that if the statement 'if those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, then either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' can be considered false, then most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers. Given that lorikeets feed on pollen, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if those that suggest if the statement 'dendrites are branches in axons' can be considered false, then hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause are wrong, then either supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up or plants need red light' can be considered false, then most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers.",Many people rightly believe that dendrites are branches in axons.,Dendrites receive impulses that are conducted to the cell body.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Dendrites are branches in axons.', 1: 'Hot flashes occur sporadically and often start several years before other signs of menopause.', 2: 'Supraglacial lakes form early in the melt season before the englacial system opens up.', 3: 'Plants need red light.', 4: 'Relatives can have consequences.', 5: 'Rheas are omnivorous, preferring broad-leafed plants and clover.', 6: 'Most citrus pests have natural enemies that keep down their numbers.', 7: 'Rabies can infect any warm blooded animal.', 8: 'Lorikeets feed on pollen.'}",5
4542,"[""The statement 'if shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however, then responsiveness is sensitivity' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either most animals live for months or sleep is a restful time when our bodies replentish themselves and prepare for the next day.', 'If most animals live for months, then the claim that tests help physicians does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if sleep is a restful time when our bodies replentish themselves and prepare for the next day, then the claim that tests help physicians does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not true that stalks provide food.', ""So long as the statement, if the claim that either if shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however, then responsiveness is sensitivity or if the notion that 'either injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury or a rain barrel is a cistern' is untrue, then tests help physicians has no merit, then stalks provide food, does not hold, 'some phenomena involve electric charge' is true."", ""Given that the statement, if the claim that either if shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however, then responsiveness is sensitivity or if the notion that 'either injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury or a rain barrel is a cistern' is untrue, then tests help physicians has no merit, then stalks provide food, does not hold, it can be inferred that it is not true that some phenomena involve electric charge.""]","The statement 'if shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however, then responsiveness is sensitivity' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either most animals live for months or sleep is a restful time when our bodies replentish themselves and prepare for the next day. If most animals live for months, then the claim that tests help physicians does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if sleep is a restful time when our bodies replentish themselves and prepare for the next day, then the claim that tests help physicians does not correspond with reality. It is not true that stalks provide food. So long as the statement, if the claim that either if shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however, then responsiveness is sensitivity or if the notion that 'either injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury or a rain barrel is a cistern' is untrue, then tests help physicians has no merit, then stalks provide food, does not hold, 'some phenomena involve electric charge' is true. Given that the statement, if the claim that either if shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however, then responsiveness is sensitivity or if the notion that 'either injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury or a rain barrel is a cistern' is untrue, then tests help physicians has no merit, then stalks provide food, does not hold, it can be inferred that it is not true that some phenomena involve electric charge.",Either injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury or a rain barrel is a cistern.,Either injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury or a rain barrel is a cistern.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Injuries caused by vehicle accidents are a very common type of personal injury.', 1: 'A rain barrel is a cistern.', 2: 'Tests help physicians.', 3: 'Most animals live for months.', 4: 'Sleep is a restful time when our bodies replentish themselves and prepare for the next day.', 5: 'Shrews sometimes conflict with humans, however.', 6: 'Responsiveness is sensitivity.', 7: 'Stalks provide food.', 8: 'Some phenomena involve electric charge.'}",5
4343,"['There is good reason to believe that either if most government agencies run private businesses in order to raise funds, then regeneration is a gradual process taking many years, involving effort, love, good works or a khan is a ruler.', ""When if most government agencies run private businesses in order to raise funds, then regeneration is a gradual process taking many years, involving effort, love, good works is true, it follows that if the statement that 'either residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control or countries create opportunity' is incorrect, then statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature."", 'Once we know statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature, we also know that either reflective tape increases nighttime visibility or occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change.', 'When a khan is a ruler is true, it follows that true nightmares occur in the non- dream phase of sleep, and have little remembered content.', ""If true nightmares occur in the non- dream phase of sleep, and have little remembered content, then if the statement that 'either residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control or countries create opportunity' is incorrect, then statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature."", 'It is rational to believe that either some soy interferes with protein digestion or brains actually start developing before birth.', 'Should it be the case that some soy interferes with protein digestion, it follows that if statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature, then the claim that either reflective tape increases nighttime visibility or occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that brains actually start developing before birth, it is definitely the case that if statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature, then the claim that either reflective tape increases nighttime visibility or occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change does not reflect reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either if most government agencies run private businesses in order to raise funds, then regeneration is a gradual process taking many years, involving effort, love, good works or a khan is a ruler. When if most government agencies run private businesses in order to raise funds, then regeneration is a gradual process taking many years, involving effort, love, good works is true, it follows that if the statement that 'either residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control or countries create opportunity' is incorrect, then statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature. Once we know statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature, we also know that either reflective tape increases nighttime visibility or occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change. When a khan is a ruler is true, it follows that true nightmares occur in the non- dream phase of sleep, and have little remembered content. If true nightmares occur in the non- dream phase of sleep, and have little remembered content, then if the statement that 'either residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control or countries create opportunity' is incorrect, then statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature. It is rational to believe that either some soy interferes with protein digestion or brains actually start developing before birth. Should it be the case that some soy interferes with protein digestion, it follows that if statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature, then the claim that either reflective tape increases nighttime visibility or occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change does not reflect reality. On the condition that brains actually start developing before birth, it is definitely the case that if statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature, then the claim that either reflective tape increases nighttime visibility or occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change does not reflect reality.","At least one of two things is true: residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control, or countries create opportunity.","At least one of two things is true: residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control, or countries create opportunity.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).).). 
If [10], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).)..","{0: 'Residual risk is the risk that remains given current levels of environmental regulation and control.', 1: 'Countries create opportunity.', 2: 'Statutes are laws which have been enacted by a vote of the legislature.', 3: 'Most government agencies run private businesses in order to raise funds.', 4: 'Regeneration is a gradual process taking many years, involving effort, love, good works.', 5: 'A khan is a ruler.', 6: 'Reflective tape increases nighttime visibility.', 7: 'Occasional storms move waves and sand with such great force that beaches and shorelines change.', 8: 'True nightmares occur in the non- dream phase of sleep, and have little remembered content.', 9: 'Some soy interferes with protein digestion.', 10: 'Brains actually start developing before birth.'}",5
4887,"['It is rational to believe that either if nicotinic acid is a necessary part of a healthy diet, then most apes feed on vegetation or either fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males or if bats has-part organs, then wind direction is given as the direction the wind is coming from along a compass direction.', ""The notion that 'if nicotinic acid is a necessary part of a healthy diet, then most apes feed on vegetation' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either people have restrictions or bears have (part) faces.', 'Provided that people have restrictions, we know that if fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males, then add boil water wills have results.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if bats has-part organs, then wind direction is given as the direction the wind is coming from along a compass direction, then tourism is a growth industry - a leading creator of jobs.', 'When tourism is a growth industry - a leading creator of jobs is true, it follows that marinades soften or denature tissue with their acid ingredients.', 'Once we know root rot fungal pathogens are found in almost all soils, we also know that if bears have (part) faces, then if fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males, then add boil water wills have results.', 'root rot fungal pathogens are found in almost all soils.']","It is rational to believe that either if nicotinic acid is a necessary part of a healthy diet, then most apes feed on vegetation or either fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males or if bats has-part organs, then wind direction is given as the direction the wind is coming from along a compass direction. The notion that 'if nicotinic acid is a necessary part of a healthy diet, then most apes feed on vegetation' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either people have restrictions or bears have (part) faces. Provided that people have restrictions, we know that if fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males, then add boil water wills have results. One may reasonably assume that if if bats has-part organs, then wind direction is given as the direction the wind is coming from along a compass direction, then tourism is a growth industry - a leading creator of jobs. When tourism is a growth industry - a leading creator of jobs is true, it follows that marinades soften or denature tissue with their acid ingredients. Once we know root rot fungal pathogens are found in almost all soils, we also know that if bears have (part) faces, then if fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males, then add boil water wills have results. root rot fungal pathogens are found in almost all soils.",There is good reason to believe that either add boil water wills have results or marinades soften or denature tissue with their acid ingredients.,The statement that 'either add boil water wills have results or marinades soften or denature tissue with their acid ingredients' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [8], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [9]. 
If [9], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]..","{0: 'Add boil water wills have results.', 1: 'Marinades soften or denature tissue with their acid ingredients.', 2: 'Fishing is a very challenging sport and is mainly dominated by males.', 3: 'Bats has-part organs.', 4: 'Wind direction is given as the direction the wind is coming from along a compass direction.', 5: 'Nicotinic acid is a necessary part of a healthy diet.', 6: 'Most apes feed on vegetation.', 7: 'People have restrictions.', 8: 'Bears have (part) faces.', 9: 'Tourism is a growth industry - a leading creator of jobs.', 10: 'Root rot fungal pathogens are found in almost all soils.'}",5
4997,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, or insects live in habitats.', ""One may reasonably assume that if sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, then the statement 'longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph' can be considered false."", 'Given that the statement that states if sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, then longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph is false, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that a sloth is hesitation.', 'On the condition that most insects occur in environments, it is definitely the case that a sloth is hesitation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, then longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph is false, then most marigolds belong to particular genus.', 'When most marigolds belong to particular genus is true, it follows that most insects occur in environments.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, or insects live in habitats. One may reasonably assume that if sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, then the statement 'longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph' can be considered false. Given that the statement that states if sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, then longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph is false, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that a sloth is hesitation. On the condition that most insects occur in environments, it is definitely the case that a sloth is hesitation. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment, then longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph is false, then most marigolds belong to particular genus. When most marigolds belong to particular genus is true, it follows that most insects occur in environments.",It is rational to agree that insects live in habitats.,It is rational to agree that insects live in habitats.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Insects live in habitats.', 1: 'Sexual assault is a very serious form of sexual harassment.', 2: 'Longitude is comparable to the y-axis on a graph.', 3: 'A sloth is hesitation.', 4: 'Most insects occur in environments.', 5: 'Most marigolds belong to particular genus.'}",5
4825,"['Should it be the case that some plants are annuals, it follows that broad conclusions draw from comparison.', 'Those that suggest aldosterone increases blood pressure are wrong.', 'It is a common misconception that if love is used for giving, then good music comes to be associated with the entire span of time during which it is played.', ""So long as if rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event, then cultivation is growth, 'either if love is used for giving, then good music comes to be associated with the entire span of time during which it is played or if broad conclusions draw from comparison, then aldosterone increases blood pressure' is true."", 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event, then cultivation is growth, we know that either foots are bottoms or activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event, then cultivation is growth, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either foots are bottoms or activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change is false.']","Should it be the case that some plants are annuals, it follows that broad conclusions draw from comparison. Those that suggest aldosterone increases blood pressure are wrong. It is a common misconception that if love is used for giving, then good music comes to be associated with the entire span of time during which it is played. So long as if rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event, then cultivation is growth, 'either if love is used for giving, then good music comes to be associated with the entire span of time during which it is played or if broad conclusions draw from comparison, then aldosterone increases blood pressure' is true. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event, then cultivation is growth, we know that either foots are bottoms or activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event, then cultivation is growth, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that either foots are bottoms or activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change is false.",Those that suggest some plants are annuals are wrong.,It is rational to agree that some plants are annuals.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Some plants are annuals.', 1: 'Broad conclusions draw from comparison.', 2: 'Aldosterone increases blood pressure.', 3: 'Love is used for giving.', 4: 'Good music comes to be associated with the entire span of time during which it is played.', 5: 'Rape creates a specific trauma and is a life-altering event.', 6: 'Cultivation is growth.', 7: 'Foots are bottoms.', 8: 'Activism mobilizes people to act as a united group to increase their power to affect change.'}",5
4056,"['The statement that states prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men is right.', ""The statement 'bodies have (part) shinbones' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most natural gas is produced from the Devonian black shale in Eastern Kentucky, or if it is not true that if prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men, then rap is just to make money, then the claim that mice appear to be more resistant than rats to the effects of orally administered furfural is false.', 'It is not true that most natural gas is produced from the Devonian black shale in Eastern Kentucky.', 'If it is not the case that either bodies have (part) shinbones or if it is not true that if prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men, then rap is just to make money, then mice appear to be more resistant than rats to the effects of orally administered furfural, then avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico .', 'Some people mistakenly believe that avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico .']","The statement that states prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men is right. The statement 'bodies have (part) shinbones' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most natural gas is produced from the Devonian black shale in Eastern Kentucky, or if it is not true that if prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men, then rap is just to make money, then the claim that mice appear to be more resistant than rats to the effects of orally administered furfural is false. It is not true that most natural gas is produced from the Devonian black shale in Eastern Kentucky. If it is not the case that either bodies have (part) shinbones or if it is not true that if prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men, then rap is just to make money, then mice appear to be more resistant than rats to the effects of orally administered furfural, then avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico . Some people mistakenly believe that avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico .",It is true that rap is just to make money.,Rap is now the second most popular form of music behind rock.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Rap is just to make money.', 1: 'Prostate cancer is the second most common cancer affecting Canadian men.', 2: 'Mice appear to be more resistant than rats to the effects of orally administered furfural.', 3: 'Most natural gas is produced from the Devonian black shale in Eastern Kentucky.', 4: 'Bodies have (part) shinbones.', 5: 'Avocado trees come from Central America and Mexico .'}",5
4400,"['Either all identical twins are clones or adults have types.', 'It is not the case that if a rock wallaby is a kangaroo, then most arthropods have tough exoskeletons.', ""When diversity is of vital importance in the engineering profession as it fuels creativity is true, it follows that either if a rock wallaby is a kangaroo, then most arthropods have tough exoskeletons or the statement that 'all identical twins are clones' is incorrect."", 'Many people rightly believe that diamonds are a mineral form of carbon but are very different from graphite.', ""Whenever it is true that diamonds are a mineral form of carbon but are very different from graphite, 'either children are aware of racial differences by the time they're preschoolers or scientists believe that turtles live longer than any other back boned animal' is true."", ""Given that either children are aware of racial differences by the time they're preschoolers or scientists believe that turtles live longer than any other back boned animal, it can be inferred that diversity is of vital importance in the engineering profession as it fuels creativity.""]","Either all identical twins are clones or adults have types. It is not the case that if a rock wallaby is a kangaroo, then most arthropods have tough exoskeletons. When diversity is of vital importance in the engineering profession as it fuels creativity is true, it follows that either if a rock wallaby is a kangaroo, then most arthropods have tough exoskeletons or the statement that 'all identical twins are clones' is incorrect. Many people rightly believe that diamonds are a mineral form of carbon but are very different from graphite. Whenever it is true that diamonds are a mineral form of carbon but are very different from graphite, 'either children are aware of racial differences by the time they're preschoolers or scientists believe that turtles live longer than any other back boned animal' is true. Given that either children are aware of racial differences by the time they're preschoolers or scientists believe that turtles live longer than any other back boned animal, it can be inferred that diversity is of vital importance in the engineering profession as it fuels creativity.",It is the case that adults have types.,Most adults eat animals.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Adults have types.', 1: 'All identical twins are clones.', 2: 'A rock wallaby is a kangaroo.', 3: 'Most arthropods have tough exoskeletons.', 4: 'Diversity is of vital importance in the engineering profession as it fuels creativity.', 5: 'Diamonds are a mineral form of carbon but are very different from graphite.', 6: ""Children are aware of racial differences by the time they're preschoolers."", 7: 'Scientists believe that turtles live longer than any other back boned animal.'}",5
4572,"[""Given that search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots, it can be inferred that the statement that 'either stents support the vessel walls and are believed to help prevent blockages or prostate cancer is also the most common form of cancer in American men' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'teams have sighting' can be considered true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: kilometre isa unit, or seals have black eyes.', ""So long as kilometre isa unit, 'either either benzodiazepines are addictive or teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager or if teams have sighting, then search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots' is true."", 'Should it be the case that seals have black eyes, it follows that either either benzodiazepines are addictive or teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager or if teams have sighting, then search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots.', 'It is a fact that either vegetable soup contains chicken broths or the claim that either benzodiazepines are addictive or teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager is false.', 'The statement that states vegetable soup contains chicken broths is false.']","Given that search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots, it can be inferred that the statement that 'either stents support the vessel walls and are believed to help prevent blockages or prostate cancer is also the most common form of cancer in American men' is incorrect. The statement 'teams have sighting' can be considered true. Either one or both of these statements are true: kilometre isa unit, or seals have black eyes. So long as kilometre isa unit, 'either either benzodiazepines are addictive or teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager or if teams have sighting, then search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots' is true. Should it be the case that seals have black eyes, it follows that either either benzodiazepines are addictive or teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager or if teams have sighting, then search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots. It is a fact that either vegetable soup contains chicken broths or the claim that either benzodiazepines are addictive or teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager is false. The statement that states vegetable soup contains chicken broths is false.",The statement that 'either stents support the vessel walls and are believed to help prevent blockages or prostate cancer is also the most common form of cancer in American men' is incorrect.,The statement that 'either stents support the vessel walls and are believed to help prevent blockages or prostate cancer is also the most common form of cancer in American men' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then [2].).). 
If [7], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Stents support the vessel walls and are believed to help prevent blockages.', 1: 'Prostate cancer is also the most common form of cancer in American men.', 2: 'Search engines search the Web using programs called spiders or robots.', 3: 'Teams have sighting.', 4: 'Benzodiazepines are addictive.', 5: 'Teenage vegans have nutritional needs that are the same as any other teenager.', 6: 'Kilometre isa unit.', 7: 'Seals have black eyes.', 8: 'Vegetable soup contains chicken broths.'}",5
4473,"['Some people mistakenly believe that either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement, soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms, does not hold, then either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage, 'the claim that summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if it is not true that if the statement, soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms, does not hold, then either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage, then summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity' is incorrect, 'the statement 'smoking is the greatest risk for bladder cancer' can be considered false' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that if the statement that 'if it is not true that if the statement, soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms, does not hold, then either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage, then summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity' is incorrect, then smoking is the greatest risk for bladder cancer is false, we know that alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time."", 'It is rational to believe that either risk Management is simply the management of risks or wild lupine grows in open sandy areas that can contain some trees.', 'Given that risk Management is simply the management of risks, it can be inferred that the claim that alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know wild lupine grows in open sandy areas that can contain some trees, we also know that the claim that alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time does not reflect reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement, soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms, does not hold, then either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage, 'the claim that summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity does not correspond with reality' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if it is not true that if the statement, soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms, does not hold, then either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage, then summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity' is incorrect, 'the statement 'smoking is the greatest risk for bladder cancer' can be considered false' is true. Provided that the claim that if the statement that 'if it is not true that if the statement, soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms, does not hold, then either homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night or moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage, then summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity' is incorrect, then smoking is the greatest risk for bladder cancer is false, we know that alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time. It is rational to believe that either risk Management is simply the management of risks or wild lupine grows in open sandy areas that can contain some trees. Given that risk Management is simply the management of risks, it can be inferred that the claim that alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time does not reflect reality. Once we know wild lupine grows in open sandy areas that can contain some trees, we also know that the claim that alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time does not reflect reality.",The claim that soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms holds true.,Soil erosion causes more damage than floods.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Soil erosion is a naturally occurring process that affects all landforms.', 1: 'Homeowners work all day, then they have kids to feed at night.', 2: 'Moral impurity is a dangerous virus in marriage.', 3: 'Summers are warm, cooled by the sea breezes, with excessive heat a rarity.', 4: 'Smoking is the greatest risk for bladder cancer.', 5: 'Alcoholism is also a disease that can be acquired over a long period of time.', 6: 'Risk Management is simply the management of risks.', 7: 'Wild lupine grows in open sandy areas that can contain some trees.'}",5
4468,"['The claim that either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that the statement that states if it is a common misconception that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock, then either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy is false, we know that the statement that states birds can see their reflection in a window is false.', 'We know that either snails range greatly in size or integral proteins have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane.', 'Given that snails range greatly in size, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if it is a common misconception that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock, then either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy is false, then birds can see their reflection in a window.', 'Given that some geckos drop tails, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if it is a common misconception that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock, then either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy is false, then birds can see their reflection in a window.', 'It is rational to believe that either bulls are slain for men just to watch the sport of bull fighting or if integral proteins have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane, then some geckos drop tails.', 'The claim that bulls are slain for men just to watch the sport of bull fighting does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy does not reflect reality. Provided that the statement that states if it is a common misconception that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock, then either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy is false, we know that the statement that states birds can see their reflection in a window is false. We know that either snails range greatly in size or integral proteins have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane. Given that snails range greatly in size, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if it is a common misconception that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock, then either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy is false, then birds can see their reflection in a window. Given that some geckos drop tails, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if it is a common misconception that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock, then either meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection or social policy is policy is false, then birds can see their reflection in a window. It is rational to believe that either bulls are slain for men just to watch the sport of bull fighting or if integral proteins have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane, then some geckos drop tails. The claim that bulls are slain for men just to watch the sport of bull fighting does not correspond with reality.",The idea that volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock is true.,Volatility is a form of risk.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Volatility is the variance in price or return of the underlying stock.', 1: 'Meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacterial infection.', 2: 'Social policy is policy.', 3: 'Birds can see their reflection in a window.', 4: 'Snails range greatly in size.', 5: 'Integral proteins have domains that extend into the hydrocarbon core of the membrane.', 6: 'Some geckos drop tails.', 7: 'Bulls are slain for men just to watch the sport of bull fighting.'}",5
4651,"['Some people mistakenly believe that wild strawberries arise from short thick rootstocks anchored to the ground by tough wiry roots.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas, then light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing does not correspond with reality, then either some gases affect pressure or panther chameleons have long tongues.', ""So long as the claim that if wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas, then light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing does not correspond with reality, 'the statement 'either some gases affect pressure or panther chameleons have long tongues' can be considered false' is true."", 'Provided that creeps are fear, we know that credit unions are democratic organizations directed by their members.', 'If credit unions are democratic organizations directed by their members, then light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing.', 'We know that either concomitant strabismus is, however, a frequent component of genetic syndromes or if the claim that either wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas or creeps are fear does not correspond with reality, then wild strawberries arise from short thick rootstocks anchored to the ground by tough wiry roots.', 'The claim that concomitant strabismus is, however, a frequent component of genetic syndromes does not correspond with reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that wild strawberries arise from short thick rootstocks anchored to the ground by tough wiry roots. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas, then light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing does not correspond with reality, then either some gases affect pressure or panther chameleons have long tongues. So long as the claim that if wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas, then light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing does not correspond with reality, 'the statement 'either some gases affect pressure or panther chameleons have long tongues' can be considered false' is true. Provided that creeps are fear, we know that credit unions are democratic organizations directed by their members. If credit unions are democratic organizations directed by their members, then light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing. We know that either concomitant strabismus is, however, a frequent component of genetic syndromes or if the claim that either wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas or creeps are fear does not correspond with reality, then wild strawberries arise from short thick rootstocks anchored to the ground by tough wiry roots. The claim that concomitant strabismus is, however, a frequent component of genetic syndromes does not correspond with reality.",The claim that light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing is true.,Light comes from point sources.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Light layering with the color pencil is what gives the illusion of depth and life to a drawing.', 1: 'Wild boars are a nuisance to the cultivators of hilly areas.', 2: 'Creeps are fear.', 3: 'Wild strawberries arise from short thick rootstocks anchored to the ground by tough wiry roots.', 4: 'Some gases affect pressure.', 5: 'Panther chameleons have long tongues.', 6: 'Credit unions are democratic organizations directed by their members.', 7: 'Concomitant strabismus is, however, a frequent component of genetic syndromes.'}",5
4669,"['Assuming the statement that states either high numbers equal a lack of top predators or if clear breathing is critical to clear thinking, then winter is a time when flowers bloom in profusion and rain is infrequent is false, we know that electrons are contained in shells around the nucleus.', 'The claim that electrons are contained in shells around the nucleus is false.', 'When either massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance or light is a high frequency is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that high numbers equal a lack of top predators.', 'It is a common misconception that people work homes.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that either people work homes or either massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance or light is a high frequency, 'wildflower gardens provide functions' is true."", 'Once we know it is a common misconception that either people work homes or either massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance or light is a high frequency, we also know that the statement that states wildflower gardens provide functions is false.']","Assuming the statement that states either high numbers equal a lack of top predators or if clear breathing is critical to clear thinking, then winter is a time when flowers bloom in profusion and rain is infrequent is false, we know that electrons are contained in shells around the nucleus. The claim that electrons are contained in shells around the nucleus is false. When either massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance or light is a high frequency is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that high numbers equal a lack of top predators. It is a common misconception that people work homes. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that either people work homes or either massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance or light is a high frequency, 'wildflower gardens provide functions' is true. Once we know it is a common misconception that either people work homes or either massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance or light is a high frequency, we also know that the statement that states wildflower gardens provide functions is false.","Should it be the case that clear breathing is critical to clear thinking, it follows that winter is a time when flowers bloom in profusion and rain is infrequent.","Whenever it is true that clear breathing is critical to clear thinking, 'winter tends to be cold and snowy' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Clear breathing is critical to clear thinking.', 1: 'Winter is a time when flowers bloom in profusion and rain is infrequent.', 2: 'High numbers equal a lack of top predators.', 3: 'Electrons are contained in shells around the nucleus.', 4: 'Massage increases the body s own healing capabilities and improves muscular performance.', 5: 'Light is a high frequency.', 6: 'People work homes.', 7: 'Wildflower gardens provide functions.'}",5
4504,"['Provided that archaeological geology is, of necessity, a hybrid of at least two disciplines, we know that reputation is also a strong identification of self.', 'It is reasonable to believe that sin is a breakdown of relationship.', 'Once we know most wolves use hunt techniques, we also know that a dilator is a body part.', ""The statement 'most wolves use hunt techniques' can be considered true."", ""Whenever it is true that sin is a breakdown of relationship, 'crowded branches can also allow moisture to accumulate, creating the perfect environment for rot' is true."", 'Given that crowded branches can also allow moisture to accumulate, creating the perfect environment for rot, it can be inferred that if a dilator is a body part, then archaeological geology is, of necessity, a hybrid of at least two disciplines.']","Provided that archaeological geology is, of necessity, a hybrid of at least two disciplines, we know that reputation is also a strong identification of self. It is reasonable to believe that sin is a breakdown of relationship. Once we know most wolves use hunt techniques, we also know that a dilator is a body part. The statement 'most wolves use hunt techniques' can be considered true. Whenever it is true that sin is a breakdown of relationship, 'crowded branches can also allow moisture to accumulate, creating the perfect environment for rot' is true. Given that crowded branches can also allow moisture to accumulate, creating the perfect environment for rot, it can be inferred that if a dilator is a body part, then archaeological geology is, of necessity, a hybrid of at least two disciplines.",reputation is also a strong identification of self.,Reputation is built on trust and the possession of values.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Reputation is also a strong identification of self.', 1: 'Archaeological geology is, of necessity, a hybrid of at least two disciplines.', 2: 'A dilator is a body part.', 3: 'Sin is a breakdown of relationship.', 4: 'Most wolves use hunt techniques.', 5: 'Crowded branches can also allow moisture to accumulate, creating the perfect environment for rot.'}",5
4900,"[""The notion that 'a gram is a mass unit' is untrue."", ""When the claim that people desire orgasm does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement 'linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line' can be considered false."", 'When research is the process whereby the frontiers of knowledge are extended is true, it follows that either a gram is a mass unit or if people desire orgasm, then either most enormous jaws contain teeth or countries have inhabitants.', 'The claim that research is the process whereby the frontiers of knowledge are extended is true.', 'When the statement that states if the claim that people desire orgasm does not reflect reality, then linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line is false is true, it follows that explosions cause destruction.', 'The statement, explosions cause destruction, does not hold.']","The notion that 'a gram is a mass unit' is untrue. When the claim that people desire orgasm does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement 'linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line' can be considered false. When research is the process whereby the frontiers of knowledge are extended is true, it follows that either a gram is a mass unit or if people desire orgasm, then either most enormous jaws contain teeth or countries have inhabitants. The claim that research is the process whereby the frontiers of knowledge are extended is true. When the statement that states if the claim that people desire orgasm does not reflect reality, then linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line is false is true, it follows that explosions cause destruction. The statement, explosions cause destruction, does not hold.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most enormous jaws contain teeth, or countries have inhabitants.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most enormous jaws contain teeth, or countries have inhabitants.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Most enormous jaws contain teeth.', 1: 'Countries have inhabitants.', 2: 'People desire orgasm.', 3: 'Linear actuators are actuators that move in a straight line.', 4: 'A gram is a mass unit.', 5: 'Explosions cause destruction.', 6: 'Research is the process whereby the frontiers of knowledge are extended.'}",5
4649,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious, or if the statement, all babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus, does not hold, then ridges can occur both at the surface of the earth and at higher altitudes.', 'Provided that the statement, all babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus, does not hold, we know that roof plates make big holes in the air.', 'On the condition that roof plates make big holes in the air, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that ridges can occur both at the surface of the earth and at higher altitudes.', ""The notion that 'spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either miscarriage is a devastating situation that is only made worse by unnecessary guilt or if compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines , then some diets consist of locusts.', 'Assuming miscarriage is a devastating situation that is only made worse by unnecessary guilt, we know that either spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water or the claim that heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious is false.', ""Whenever it is true that if compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines , then some diets consist of locusts, 'either spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water or the claim that heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious is false' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious, or if the statement, all babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus, does not hold, then ridges can occur both at the surface of the earth and at higher altitudes. Provided that the statement, all babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus, does not hold, we know that roof plates make big holes in the air. On the condition that roof plates make big holes in the air, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that ridges can occur both at the surface of the earth and at higher altitudes. The notion that 'spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either miscarriage is a devastating situation that is only made worse by unnecessary guilt or if compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines , then some diets consist of locusts. Assuming miscarriage is a devastating situation that is only made worse by unnecessary guilt, we know that either spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water or the claim that heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious is false. Whenever it is true that if compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines , then some diets consist of locusts, 'either spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water or the claim that heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious is false' is true.",It is true that all babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus.,The statement that 'all babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'All babies cry when they are undressed or exposed to unusual stimulus.', 1: 'Ridges can occur both at the surface of the earth and at higher altitudes.', 2: 'Roof plates make big holes in the air.', 3: 'Heart is the source of love, and love is harmonious.', 4: 'Spider plants are sensitive to the chemicals in tap water.', 5: 'Miscarriage is a devastating situation that is only made worse by unnecessary guilt.', 6: 'Compound machines are made up of two or more simple machines .', 7: 'Some diets consist of locusts.'}",5
4931,"['There is good reason to believe that either sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve or either either guys have (part) personality or pancreatic cancer is especially resistant to treatment, thus is in most cases incurable  or either merozoites infect rbc, divide rapidly, lyse the infected rbc and release many more merozoites or other factors may have positive effects.', 'It is not true that sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve.', ""The statement 'either body weight is a key factor for risk of CTS and shoulder-joint degeneration or a corona is radiance' can be considered false."", 'If we know that the claim that if either merozoites infect rbc, divide rapidly, lyse the infected rbc and release many more merozoites or other factors may have positive effects, then it is not the case that either some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes or radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer is false, then pesticides can be beneficial tools.', 'It is not true that pesticides can be beneficial tools.', ""Given that most plants get light, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if either guys have (part) personality or pancreatic cancer is especially resistant to treatment, thus is in most cases incurable , then it is not the case that either some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes or radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer' can be considered false, then either body weight is a key factor for risk of CTS and shoulder-joint degeneration or a corona is radiance."", ""The statement 'most plants get light' can be considered true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve or either either guys have (part) personality or pancreatic cancer is especially resistant to treatment, thus is in most cases incurable  or either merozoites infect rbc, divide rapidly, lyse the infected rbc and release many more merozoites or other factors may have positive effects. It is not true that sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve. The statement 'either body weight is a key factor for risk of CTS and shoulder-joint degeneration or a corona is radiance' can be considered false. If we know that the claim that if either merozoites infect rbc, divide rapidly, lyse the infected rbc and release many more merozoites or other factors may have positive effects, then it is not the case that either some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes or radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer is false, then pesticides can be beneficial tools. It is not true that pesticides can be beneficial tools. Given that most plants get light, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if either guys have (part) personality or pancreatic cancer is especially resistant to treatment, thus is in most cases incurable , then it is not the case that either some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes or radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer' can be considered false, then either body weight is a key factor for risk of CTS and shoulder-joint degeneration or a corona is radiance. The statement 'most plants get light' can be considered true.",It is not the case that either some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes or radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes, or radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Some varieties resist leaf and soil-borne diseases and nematodes.', 1: 'Radiation is a key tool in the treatment of certain kinds of cancer.', 2: 'Guys have (part) personality.', 3: 'Pancreatic cancer is especially resistant to treatment, thus is in most cases incurable .', 4: 'Merozoites infect rbc, divide rapidly, lyse the infected rbc and release many more merozoites.', 5: 'Other factors may have positive effects.', 6: 'Sciatic pain occurs when the disk presses one of the nerves that form the sciatic nerve.', 7: 'Body weight is a key factor for risk of CTS and shoulder-joint degeneration.', 8: 'A corona is radiance.', 9: 'Pesticides can be beneficial tools.', 10: 'Most plants get light.'}",5
4300,"['Once we know ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary, we also know that wolves find food.', ""So long as either pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color or devices have circuits, 'wolves find food' is true."", 'We know that either atopic dermatitis is characterized by dry, itchy skin or radiation damage occurs in the site that is irradiated.', 'Assuming atopic dermatitis is characterized by dry, itchy skin, we know that either postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons or many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density.', 'Assuming radiation damage occurs in the site that is irradiated, we know that either postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons or many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers , or fraternities are the antithesis of inclusiveness.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers , then if postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons, then ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary.', ""So long as fraternities are the antithesis of inclusiveness, 'if postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons, then ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary' is true."", 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density, then either pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color or devices have circuits are wrong, it follows that either legs have (part) corpi or meerkats live in a group called a colony.', 'When those that suggest if many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density, then either pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color or devices have circuits are wrong is true, it follows that the claim that either legs have (part) corpi or meerkats live in a group called a colony does not reflect reality.']","Once we know ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary, we also know that wolves find food. So long as either pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color or devices have circuits, 'wolves find food' is true. We know that either atopic dermatitis is characterized by dry, itchy skin or radiation damage occurs in the site that is irradiated. Assuming atopic dermatitis is characterized by dry, itchy skin, we know that either postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons or many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density. Assuming radiation damage occurs in the site that is irradiated, we know that either postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons or many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density. We know that at least one of two things is true: cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers , or fraternities are the antithesis of inclusiveness. One may reasonably assume that if cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers , then if postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons, then ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary. So long as fraternities are the antithesis of inclusiveness, 'if postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons, then ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary' is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest if many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density, then either pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color or devices have circuits are wrong, it follows that either legs have (part) corpi or meerkats live in a group called a colony. When those that suggest if many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density, then either pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color or devices have circuits are wrong is true, it follows that the claim that either legs have (part) corpi or meerkats live in a group called a colony does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that wolves find food.,Wolves are known to kill large animals like wild horses.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then [1].). 
If [9], then (If [4], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Wolves find food.', 1: 'Ineffectual phrases are the expressions people use to delay or obstruct, to bewilder or make weary.', 2: 'Pure sulfur is tasteless and odorless with a light yellow color.', 3: 'Devices have circuits.', 4: 'Postoperative complications occur primarily when surgery is accomplished by inexperienced surgeons.', 5: 'Many bacteria have a system for determining their own population density.', 6: 'Atopic dermatitis is characterized by dry, itchy skin.', 7: 'Radiation damage occurs in the site that is irradiated.', 8: 'Cigarette smoking causes most lung cancers .', 9: 'Fraternities are the antithesis of inclusiveness.', 10: 'Legs have (part) corpi.', 11: 'Meerkats live in a group called a colony.'}",5
4674,"['If the claim that benefits arise from knowledge does not reflect reality, then moose eat aquatic plants.', ""So long as moose eat aquatic plants, 'rabies occurs most often in wild animals' is true."", ""Provided that the statement, if the statement that 'if the claim that benefits arise from knowledge does not reflect reality, then the claim that rabies occurs most often in wild animals does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, then aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish, does not hold, we know that either sparrows have (part) air sacs or white ants prefer wood."", ""Provided that the statement, if the statement that 'if the claim that benefits arise from knowledge does not reflect reality, then the claim that rabies occurs most often in wild animals does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, then aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish, does not hold, we know that it is not true that either sparrows have (part) air sacs or white ants prefer wood."", 'It is a fact that either black squirrels are tree squirrels or healthy animals are less affected than animals in poor health.', ""When black squirrels are tree squirrels is true, it follows that the statement 'aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that healthy animals are less affected than animals in poor health, it is definitely the case that the statement 'aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish' can be considered false.""]","If the claim that benefits arise from knowledge does not reflect reality, then moose eat aquatic plants. So long as moose eat aquatic plants, 'rabies occurs most often in wild animals' is true. Provided that the statement, if the statement that 'if the claim that benefits arise from knowledge does not reflect reality, then the claim that rabies occurs most often in wild animals does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, then aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish, does not hold, we know that either sparrows have (part) air sacs or white ants prefer wood. Provided that the statement, if the statement that 'if the claim that benefits arise from knowledge does not reflect reality, then the claim that rabies occurs most often in wild animals does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, then aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish, does not hold, we know that it is not true that either sparrows have (part) air sacs or white ants prefer wood. It is a fact that either black squirrels are tree squirrels or healthy animals are less affected than animals in poor health. When black squirrels are tree squirrels is true, it follows that the statement 'aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish' can be considered false. On the condition that healthy animals are less affected than animals in poor health, it is definitely the case that the statement 'aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that benefits arise from knowledge.,It is a simple truth that benefits arise from knowledge.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Benefits arise from knowledge.', 1: 'Rabies occurs most often in wild animals.', 2: 'Moose eat aquatic plants.', 3: 'Aborigines wove their own fish traps to catch fish.', 4: 'Sparrows have (part) air sacs.', 5: 'White ants prefer wood.', 6: 'Black squirrels are tree squirrels.', 7: 'Healthy animals are less affected than animals in poor health.'}",5
4665,"['Should it be the case that those that suggest either most hummingbirds grow feathers or most stingrays live at or near the bottom of the water , but some are pelagic  are wrong, it follows that participants discuss investigations.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most hummingbirds grow feathers, then either natural tungsten contains five stable isotopes or fluorescence polarization assays for the detection of proteases and their inhibitors.', ""Whenever it is true that flat planes are fire targets in a high-risk fire area where winds are unpredictable, 'the notion that 'participants discuss investigations' is untrue' is true."", 'It is fair to say that flat planes are fire targets in a high-risk fire area where winds are unpredictable.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if most hummingbirds grow feathers, then the claim that either natural tungsten contains five stable isotopes or fluorescence polarization assays for the detection of proteases and their inhibitors does not correspond with reality' is untrue, it follows that cells are often too small to be seen without a microscope."", 'The statement, cells are often too small to be seen without a microscope, does not hold.']","Should it be the case that those that suggest either most hummingbirds grow feathers or most stingrays live at or near the bottom of the water , but some are pelagic  are wrong, it follows that participants discuss investigations. One may reasonably assume that if most hummingbirds grow feathers, then either natural tungsten contains five stable isotopes or fluorescence polarization assays for the detection of proteases and their inhibitors. Whenever it is true that flat planes are fire targets in a high-risk fire area where winds are unpredictable, 'the notion that 'participants discuss investigations' is untrue' is true. It is fair to say that flat planes are fire targets in a high-risk fire area where winds are unpredictable. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if most hummingbirds grow feathers, then the claim that either natural tungsten contains five stable isotopes or fluorescence polarization assays for the detection of proteases and their inhibitors does not correspond with reality' is untrue, it follows that cells are often too small to be seen without a microscope. The statement, cells are often too small to be seen without a microscope, does not hold.","It is the case that most stingrays live at or near the bottom of the water , but some are pelagic .","The statement that 'most stingrays live at or near the bottom of the water , but some are pelagic ' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Most stingrays live at or near the bottom of the water , but some are pelagic .', 1: 'Most hummingbirds grow feathers.', 2: 'Participants discuss investigations.', 3: 'Natural tungsten contains five stable isotopes.', 4: 'Fluorescence polarization assays for the detection of proteases and their inhibitors.', 5: 'Flat planes are fire targets in a high-risk fire area where winds are unpredictable.', 6: 'Cells are often too small to be seen without a microscope.'}",5
4570,"['When those that suggest if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then water is something many people take for granted are wrong is true, it follows that religious groups make up the most common type of voluntary association in America.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then water is something many people take for granted are wrong, then those that suggest religious groups make up the most common type of voluntary association in America are wrong.', ""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then the statement 'water is something many people take for granted' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'most organisms occur in aquatic environments' is untrue."", ""If the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then the statement 'water is something many people take for granted' can be considered false, then most organisms occur in aquatic environments' can be considered false, then it is not the case that a neighbour is a person."", ""We know that either insects play a crucial role as a food source for other creatures in the freshwater biome or if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then the statement 'water is something many people take for granted' can be considered false, then most organisms occur in aquatic environments' can be considered false, then a neighbour is a person."", 'It is a common misconception that insects play a crucial role as a food source for other creatures in the freshwater biome.']","When those that suggest if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then water is something many people take for granted are wrong is true, it follows that religious groups make up the most common type of voluntary association in America. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then water is something many people take for granted are wrong, then those that suggest religious groups make up the most common type of voluntary association in America are wrong. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then the statement 'water is something many people take for granted' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'most organisms occur in aquatic environments' is untrue. If the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then the statement 'water is something many people take for granted' can be considered false, then most organisms occur in aquatic environments' can be considered false, then it is not the case that a neighbour is a person. We know that either insects play a crucial role as a food source for other creatures in the freshwater biome or if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, departments have maps, does not hold, then the statement 'water is something many people take for granted' can be considered false, then most organisms occur in aquatic environments' can be considered false, then a neighbour is a person. It is a common misconception that insects play a crucial role as a food source for other creatures in the freshwater biome.",The claim that departments have maps is true.,The statement that 'departments have maps' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Departments have maps.', 1: 'Water is something many people take for granted.', 2: 'Religious groups make up the most common type of voluntary association in America.', 3: 'Most organisms occur in aquatic environments.', 4: 'A neighbour is a person.', 5: 'Insects play a crucial role as a food source for other creatures in the freshwater biome.'}",5
4163,"['Either blueberries grow in acid conditions and do poorly in alkaline Colorado soils or water is one of our most valuable natural resources.', 'Once we know blueberries grow in acid conditions and do poorly in alkaline Colorado soils, we also know that either bullfrogs are frogs or plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase.', 'When attics have (part) bases is true, it follows that the claim that bullfrogs are frogs does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that fill light is used to add light in the side of the object nearest the camera, 'the claim that bullfrogs are frogs does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that if water is one of our most valuable natural resources, then either bullfrogs are frogs or plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase, 'if most aloe plants produce thick leaves, then an inroad is a violation' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if water is one of our most valuable natural resources, then either bullfrogs are frogs or plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase, 'the statement that 'if most aloe plants produce thick leaves, then an inroad is a violation' is incorrect' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either hawaiian coffee is the species arabica, which is comparable to fine, mild Central American coffees or inherited traits can interact with environmental carcinogens, or either attics have (part) bases or fill light is used to add light in the side of the object nearest the camera.', 'The claim that either hawaiian coffee is the species arabica, which is comparable to fine, mild Central American coffees or inherited traits can interact with environmental carcinogens does not correspond with reality.']","Either blueberries grow in acid conditions and do poorly in alkaline Colorado soils or water is one of our most valuable natural resources. Once we know blueberries grow in acid conditions and do poorly in alkaline Colorado soils, we also know that either bullfrogs are frogs or plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase. When attics have (part) bases is true, it follows that the claim that bullfrogs are frogs does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that fill light is used to add light in the side of the object nearest the camera, 'the claim that bullfrogs are frogs does not correspond with reality' is true. So long as it is a common misconception that if water is one of our most valuable natural resources, then either bullfrogs are frogs or plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase, 'if most aloe plants produce thick leaves, then an inroad is a violation' is true. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if water is one of our most valuable natural resources, then either bullfrogs are frogs or plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase, 'the statement that 'if most aloe plants produce thick leaves, then an inroad is a violation' is incorrect' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either hawaiian coffee is the species arabica, which is comparable to fine, mild Central American coffees or inherited traits can interact with environmental carcinogens, or either attics have (part) bases or fill light is used to add light in the side of the object nearest the camera. The claim that either hawaiian coffee is the species arabica, which is comparable to fine, mild Central American coffees or inherited traits can interact with environmental carcinogens does not correspond with reality.",The claim that plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase holds true.,It is not the case that plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Plants contain an enzyme called nitrate reductase.', 1: 'Bullfrogs are frogs.', 2: 'Attics have (part) bases.', 3: 'Fill light is used to add light in the side of the object nearest the camera.', 4: 'Blueberries grow in acid conditions and do poorly in alkaline Colorado soils.', 5: 'Water is one of our most valuable natural resources.', 6: 'Most aloe plants produce thick leaves.', 7: 'An inroad is a violation.', 8: 'Hawaiian coffee is the species arabica, which is comparable to fine, mild Central American coffees.', 9: 'Inherited traits can interact with environmental carcinogens.'}",5
4336,"['On the condition that it is a common misconception that boards have same patterns, it is definitely the case that tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches.', 'When most turtles dig grass is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that boards have same patterns, then it is not the case that tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bracteoles are narrow obvate rather than linear, then if it is a common misconception that boards have same patterns, then it is not the case that tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: humans have fevers and plants have wilts, or if either males are more likely to die from cancer than females or some spiders occur in Africa, then either most turtles dig grass or bracteoles are narrow obvate rather than linear.', 'The claim that humans have fevers and plants have wilts has no merit.', 'Given that it is not the case that either males are more likely to die from cancer than females or some spiders occur in Africa, it can be inferred that a power tool is a tool.', 'Given that it is not the case that either males are more likely to die from cancer than females or some spiders occur in Africa, it can be inferred that the statement, a power tool is a tool, does not hold.']","On the condition that it is a common misconception that boards have same patterns, it is definitely the case that tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches. When most turtles dig grass is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that boards have same patterns, then it is not the case that tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches. One may reasonably assume that if bracteoles are narrow obvate rather than linear, then if it is a common misconception that boards have same patterns, then it is not the case that tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches. We know that at least one of two things is true: humans have fevers and plants have wilts, or if either males are more likely to die from cancer than females or some spiders occur in Africa, then either most turtles dig grass or bracteoles are narrow obvate rather than linear. The claim that humans have fevers and plants have wilts has no merit. Given that it is not the case that either males are more likely to die from cancer than females or some spiders occur in Africa, it can be inferred that a power tool is a tool. Given that it is not the case that either males are more likely to die from cancer than females or some spiders occur in Africa, it can be inferred that the statement, a power tool is a tool, does not hold.",Those that suggest boards have same patterns are right.,Those that suggest boards have same patterns are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Boards have same patterns.', 1: 'Tobacco companies fund black music, art, concerts, schools and churches.', 2: 'Most turtles dig grass.', 3: 'Bracteoles are narrow obvate rather than linear.', 4: 'Males are more likely to die from cancer than females.', 5: 'Some spiders occur in Africa.', 6: 'A power tool is a tool.', 7: 'Humans have fevers and plants have wilts.'}",5
4059,"['Once we know sidereal time is cosmic time, we also know that galls turn brown by late summer and in the fall become dry and corky.', ""So long as the statement that states either economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property or sidereal time is cosmic time is false, 'matter particles are fermions' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some plants add warmth, or if economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property, then houses have furniture.', 'One may reasonably assume that if dogs live all across the world, then if the statement that states either economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property or sidereal time is cosmic time is false, then we know that the claim that matter particles are fermions is false.', 'It is true that dogs live all across the world.', 'Assuming some plants add warmth, we know that bulldogs have (part) chests.', 'When some plants add warmth is true, it follows that the claim that bulldogs have (part) chests has no merit.']","Once we know sidereal time is cosmic time, we also know that galls turn brown by late summer and in the fall become dry and corky. So long as the statement that states either economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property or sidereal time is cosmic time is false, 'matter particles are fermions' is true. At least one of two things is true: some plants add warmth, or if economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property, then houses have furniture. One may reasonably assume that if dogs live all across the world, then if the statement that states either economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property or sidereal time is cosmic time is false, then we know that the claim that matter particles are fermions is false. It is true that dogs live all across the world. Assuming some plants add warmth, we know that bulldogs have (part) chests. When some plants add warmth is true, it follows that the claim that bulldogs have (part) chests has no merit.","At least one of two things is true: houses have furniture, or galls turn brown by late summer and in the fall become dry and corky.",The statement 'either houses have furniture or galls turn brown by late summer and in the fall become dry and corky' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Houses have furniture.', 1: 'Galls turn brown by late summer and in the fall become dry and corky.', 2: 'Economic loss is defined generally as damages other than physical harm to persons or property.', 3: 'Sidereal time is cosmic time.', 4: 'Matter particles are fermions.', 5: 'Some plants add warmth.', 6: 'Bulldogs have (part) chests.', 7: 'Dogs live all across the world.'}",5
4821,"['Assuming it is not the case that vision can coordinate with hearing, but mostly through the emotional center paths, we know that either adenoids are almost never a factor in adults or average monthly temperature ranges from cs.', ""The statement that 'test equipment is equipment' is incorrect."", 'The statement, opalescent glass is translucent and white with a greyish or bluish tint, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest either international cooperation is a hallmark of polar research or sliders is a program designed to aid recording of smear slide data are wrong.', ""So long as the statement, either either international cooperation is a hallmark of polar research or sliders is a program designed to aid recording of smear slide data or either opalescent glass is translucent and white with a greyish or bluish tint or if either adenoids are almost never a factor in adults or average monthly temperature ranges from cs, then test equipment is equipment, does not hold, 'a head lice is infestation' is true."", ""The notion that 'a head lice is infestation' is untrue.""]","Assuming it is not the case that vision can coordinate with hearing, but mostly through the emotional center paths, we know that either adenoids are almost never a factor in adults or average monthly temperature ranges from cs. The statement that 'test equipment is equipment' is incorrect. The statement, opalescent glass is translucent and white with a greyish or bluish tint, does not hold. Those that suggest either international cooperation is a hallmark of polar research or sliders is a program designed to aid recording of smear slide data are wrong. So long as the statement, either either international cooperation is a hallmark of polar research or sliders is a program designed to aid recording of smear slide data or either opalescent glass is translucent and white with a greyish or bluish tint or if either adenoids are almost never a factor in adults or average monthly temperature ranges from cs, then test equipment is equipment, does not hold, 'a head lice is infestation' is true. The notion that 'a head lice is infestation' is untrue.","The statement 'vision can coordinate with hearing, but mostly through the emotional center paths' can be considered true.","Vision is inward seeing, much like prophecy but rather than being auditory or written, it's visual.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [4] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).)..","{0: 'Vision can coordinate with hearing, but mostly through the emotional center paths.', 1: 'Adenoids are almost never a factor in adults.', 2: 'Average monthly temperature ranges from cs.', 3: 'Test equipment is equipment.', 4: 'Opalescent glass is translucent and white with a greyish or bluish tint.', 5: 'International cooperation is a hallmark of polar research.', 6: 'Sliders is a program designed to aid recording of smear slide data.', 7: 'A head lice is infestation.'}",5
4933,"[""So long as if glaciers respond to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei, 'the statement that states some laurels suppress growth is false' is true."", 'Once we know minerals are vital to human life, we also know that either either water is also a coolant or all species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae or if if glaciers respond to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei, then some laurels suppress growth.', 'minerals are vital to human life.', 'If either water is also a coolant or all species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae, then the statement, golden rhododendrons are in bud, growing low enough to be a ground cover hugging the slopes, does not hold.', 'On the condition that either flatworms have both male and female sex organs or aborigine paintings look like X-Rays, it is definitely the case that if either water is also a coolant or all species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae, then golden rhododendrons are in bud, growing low enough to be a ground cover hugging the slopes.', 'It is a fact that either flatworms have both male and female sex organs or aborigine paintings look like X-Rays.']","So long as if glaciers respond to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei, 'the statement that states some laurels suppress growth is false' is true. Once we know minerals are vital to human life, we also know that either either water is also a coolant or all species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae or if if glaciers respond to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei, then some laurels suppress growth. minerals are vital to human life. If either water is also a coolant or all species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae, then the statement, golden rhododendrons are in bud, growing low enough to be a ground cover hugging the slopes, does not hold. On the condition that either flatworms have both male and female sex organs or aborigine paintings look like X-Rays, it is definitely the case that if either water is also a coolant or all species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae, then golden rhododendrons are in bud, growing low enough to be a ground cover hugging the slopes. It is a fact that either flatworms have both male and female sex organs or aborigine paintings look like X-Rays.","The statement that 'if glaciers respond to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate, then bluefishes have (part) nuclei' is incorrect.",It is not true that glaciers are gravity-driven.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]..","{0: 'Glaciers respond to both pronounced and subtle changes in climate.', 1: 'Bluefishes have (part) nuclei.', 2: 'Some laurels suppress growth.', 3: 'Water is also a coolant.', 4: 'All species provision their nests with paralysed lepidopteran, symphytan, or coleopteran larvae.', 5: 'Minerals are vital to human life.', 6: 'Golden rhododendrons are in bud, growing low enough to be a ground cover hugging the slopes.', 7: 'Flatworms have both male and female sex organs.', 8: 'Aborigine paintings look like X-Rays.'}",5
4490,"[""So long as hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it, 'it is not the case that tortilla chips are snack food' is true."", 'When the claim that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it does not reflect reality is true, it follows that information is data in context, data that has meaning, relevance, and purpose.', 'It is rational to believe that either if oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse, then emotions are so high that people are driven by self-guided principles or if the claim that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that information is data in context, data that has meaning, relevance, and purpose.', 'It is not the case that most people think that cats purr because they are content, but cats purr when they are in pain, too.', 'It is rational to believe that either green tea can be drunk, or it can be swallowed in the form of a tablet or capsule or total ammonia is of concern because of hypoxia issues in the Gulf of Mexico.', 'Once we know green tea can be drunk, or it can be swallowed in the form of a tablet or capsule, we also know that most people think that cats purr because they are content, but cats purr when they are in pain, too.', 'Once we know total ammonia is of concern because of hypoxia issues in the Gulf of Mexico, we also know that the claim that if oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse, then emotions are so high that people are driven by self-guided principles does not reflect reality.']","So long as hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it, 'it is not the case that tortilla chips are snack food' is true. When the claim that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it does not reflect reality is true, it follows that information is data in context, data that has meaning, relevance, and purpose. It is rational to believe that either if oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse, then emotions are so high that people are driven by self-guided principles or if the claim that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that information is data in context, data that has meaning, relevance, and purpose. It is not the case that most people think that cats purr because they are content, but cats purr when they are in pain, too. It is rational to believe that either green tea can be drunk, or it can be swallowed in the form of a tablet or capsule or total ammonia is of concern because of hypoxia issues in the Gulf of Mexico. Once we know green tea can be drunk, or it can be swallowed in the form of a tablet or capsule, we also know that most people think that cats purr because they are content, but cats purr when they are in pain, too. Once we know total ammonia is of concern because of hypoxia issues in the Gulf of Mexico, we also know that the claim that if oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse, then emotions are so high that people are driven by self-guided principles does not reflect reality.",It is not the case that tortilla chips are snack food.,It is not the case that tortilla chips are snack food.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Tortilla chips are snack food.', 1: 'Hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it.', 2: 'Information is data in context, data that has meaning, relevance, and purpose.', 3: 'Oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse.', 4: 'Emotions are so high that people are driven by self-guided principles.', 5: 'Most people think that cats purr because they are content, but cats purr when they are in pain, too.', 6: 'Green tea can be drunk, or it can be swallowed in the form of a tablet or capsule.', 7: 'Total ammonia is of concern because of hypoxia issues in the Gulf of Mexico.'}",5
4787,"['When voltage energizes phosphor atoms is true, it follows that if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis.', 'Those that suggest voltage energizes phosphor atoms are right.', ""Provided that the statement 'if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then it is not true that parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis' can be considered false, we know that we know that the claim that job candidates have significant experience is false."", ""The claim that bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey is false."", ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'if the statement 'if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then it is not true that parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis' can be considered false, then job candidates have significant experience' can be considered false, then bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey, it follows that if velocipede is a shareware program, then animal foods includes all foods which are made from animals or produced by animals."", ""If some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'if the statement 'if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then it is not true that parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis' can be considered false, then job candidates have significant experience' can be considered false, then bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey, then those that suggest if velocipede is a shareware program, then animal foods includes all foods which are made from animals or produced by animals are wrong.""]","When voltage energizes phosphor atoms is true, it follows that if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis. Those that suggest voltage energizes phosphor atoms are right. Provided that the statement 'if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then it is not true that parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis' can be considered false, we know that we know that the claim that job candidates have significant experience is false. The claim that bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey is false. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'if the statement 'if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then it is not true that parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis' can be considered false, then job candidates have significant experience' can be considered false, then bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey, it follows that if velocipede is a shareware program, then animal foods includes all foods which are made from animals or produced by animals. If some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'if the statement 'if the claim that many distance runners train at high altitude does not reflect reality, then it is not true that parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis' can be considered false, then job candidates have significant experience' can be considered false, then bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey, then those that suggest if velocipede is a shareware program, then animal foods includes all foods which are made from animals or produced by animals are wrong.",The statement that states many distance runners train at high altitude is right.,The statement that states many distance runners train at high altitude is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Many distance runners train at high altitude.', 1: 'Parenchymatic cortex is present under the epidermis.', 2: 'Voltage energizes phosphor atoms.', 3: 'Job candidates have significant experience.', 4: ""Bats click and clack and flit and flee every evening before their long night's journey."", 5: 'Velocipede is a shareware program.', 6: 'Animal foods includes all foods which are made from animals or produced by animals.'}",5
4449,"['When the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false is true, it follows that many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors.', 'Assuming advanced nations are are experiencing the aging of society, we know that erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls.', 'It is rational to agree that advanced nations are are experiencing the aging of society.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either lampoon can be both a verb and a noun or optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera, or different cultures develop their own formal and informal ways of dealing with conflicts.', ""When different cultures develop their own formal and informal ways of dealing with conflicts is true, it follows that if the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false, then the statement 'many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that the claim that if either lampoon can be both a verb and a noun or optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera, then if the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false, then the statement 'many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors' can be considered false has no merit, it is definitely the case that a mispronunciation is pronunciation."", ""Assuming the claim that if either lampoon can be both a verb and a noun or optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera, then if the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false, then the statement 'many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors' can be considered false has no merit, we know that the notion that 'a mispronunciation is pronunciation' is untrue.""]","When the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false is true, it follows that many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors. Assuming advanced nations are are experiencing the aging of society, we know that erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls. It is rational to agree that advanced nations are are experiencing the aging of society. Either one or both of these statements are true: either lampoon can be both a verb and a noun or optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera, or different cultures develop their own formal and informal ways of dealing with conflicts. When different cultures develop their own formal and informal ways of dealing with conflicts is true, it follows that if the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false, then the statement 'many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors' can be considered false. On the condition that the claim that if either lampoon can be both a verb and a noun or optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera, then if the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false, then the statement 'many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors' can be considered false has no merit, it is definitely the case that a mispronunciation is pronunciation. Assuming the claim that if either lampoon can be both a verb and a noun or optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera, then if the claim that if erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls, then some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet is false, then the statement 'many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors' can be considered false has no merit, we know that the notion that 'a mispronunciation is pronunciation' is untrue.",We can assume that some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet.,Manufacturers create superior products.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some manufacturers restrict or forbid sales of their products via the internet.', 1: 'Erosion is just one process that can form waterfalls.', 2: 'Many studies link obesity and a high fat diet with tumors.', 3: 'Advanced nations are are experiencing the aging of society.', 4: 'Lampoon can be both a verb and a noun.', 5: 'Optical zoom is a very important feature on a digital camera.', 6: 'Different cultures develop their own formal and informal ways of dealing with conflicts.', 7: 'A mispronunciation is pronunciation.'}",5
4703,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that either faith is made possible by the in dwelling of the spirit and the revelation of scripture or if cancer is a disease of the cell cycle, then decongestants can help reduce the swelling in the eustachian tube and relieve ear pressure, 'synchrotron radiation is one tool in learning which plants do it best' is true."", ""The statement that 'synchrotron radiation is one tool in learning which plants do it best' is incorrect."", 'Provided that older people adjust their behaviour to compensate for physical declines, we know that lightning can hit in more then one place.', 'If electrical inspectors perform duties, then if if cancer is a disease of the cell cycle, then decongestants can help reduce the swelling in the eustachian tube and relieve ear pressure, then lightning can hit in more then one place.', 'Those that suggest electrical inspectors perform duties are right.', 'When the statement, if faith is made possible by the in dwelling of the spirit and the revelation of scripture, then older people adjust their behaviour to compensate for physical declines, does not hold is true, it follows that if a stalker is a footer, then anaphylactic shock is a very serious condition and requires immediate hospital treatment.', 'The claim that if a stalker is a footer, then anaphylactic shock is a very serious condition and requires immediate hospital treatment is false.']","So long as it is a common misconception that either faith is made possible by the in dwelling of the spirit and the revelation of scripture or if cancer is a disease of the cell cycle, then decongestants can help reduce the swelling in the eustachian tube and relieve ear pressure, 'synchrotron radiation is one tool in learning which plants do it best' is true. The statement that 'synchrotron radiation is one tool in learning which plants do it best' is incorrect. Provided that older people adjust their behaviour to compensate for physical declines, we know that lightning can hit in more then one place. If electrical inspectors perform duties, then if if cancer is a disease of the cell cycle, then decongestants can help reduce the swelling in the eustachian tube and relieve ear pressure, then lightning can hit in more then one place. Those that suggest electrical inspectors perform duties are right. When the statement, if faith is made possible by the in dwelling of the spirit and the revelation of scripture, then older people adjust their behaviour to compensate for physical declines, does not hold is true, it follows that if a stalker is a footer, then anaphylactic shock is a very serious condition and requires immediate hospital treatment. The claim that if a stalker is a footer, then anaphylactic shock is a very serious condition and requires immediate hospital treatment is false.",We can assume that lightning can hit in more then one place.,Those that suggest lightning can hit in more then one place are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [6].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Lightning can hit in more then one place.', 1: 'Faith is made possible by the in dwelling of the spirit and the revelation of scripture.', 2: 'Cancer is a disease of the cell cycle.', 3: 'Decongestants can help reduce the swelling in the eustachian tube and relieve ear pressure.', 4: 'Synchrotron radiation is one tool in learning which plants do it best.', 5: 'Electrical inspectors perform duties.', 6: 'Older people adjust their behaviour to compensate for physical declines.', 7: 'A stalker is a footer.', 8: 'Anaphylactic shock is a very serious condition and requires immediate hospital treatment.'}",5
4437,"[""Whenever it is true that some brants have short necks, 'tortoises inhabit warm regions of all continents except Australia' is true."", 'Provided that most nutrias have poor eyesights, we know that if the claim that some brants have short necks has no merit, then caterpillars have appearances.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if tooths are located in jaws, then most people get genital herpes by having sex with someone who is having a herpes outbreak, or some cardinals inhabit parks.', 'Once we know if tooths are located in jaws, then most people get genital herpes by having sex with someone who is having a herpes outbreak, we also know that the statement that states caterpillars have appearances is false.', ""So long as some cardinals inhabit parks, 'the statement that states caterpillars have appearances is false' is true."", ""When the claim that most nutrias have poor eyesights is false is true, it follows that orcas can leap out of the water to 'breach'."", ""If the claim that most nutrias have poor eyesights is false, then the claim that orcas can leap out of the water to 'breach' does not reflect reality.""]","Whenever it is true that some brants have short necks, 'tortoises inhabit warm regions of all continents except Australia' is true. Provided that most nutrias have poor eyesights, we know that if the claim that some brants have short necks has no merit, then caterpillars have appearances. Either one or both of these statements are true: if tooths are located in jaws, then most people get genital herpes by having sex with someone who is having a herpes outbreak, or some cardinals inhabit parks. Once we know if tooths are located in jaws, then most people get genital herpes by having sex with someone who is having a herpes outbreak, we also know that the statement that states caterpillars have appearances is false. So long as some cardinals inhabit parks, 'the statement that states caterpillars have appearances is false' is true. When the claim that most nutrias have poor eyesights is false is true, it follows that orcas can leap out of the water to 'breach'. If the claim that most nutrias have poor eyesights is false, then the claim that orcas can leap out of the water to 'breach' does not reflect reality.",It is rational to agree that tortoises inhabit warm regions of all continents except Australia.,Tortoises feed on shrubs.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Tortoises inhabit warm regions of all continents except Australia.', 1: 'Some brants have short necks.', 2: 'Caterpillars have appearances.', 3: 'Tooths are located in jaws.', 4: 'Most people get genital herpes by having sex with someone who is having a herpes outbreak.', 5: 'Some cardinals inhabit parks.', 6: 'Most nutrias have poor eyesights.', 7: ""Orcas can leap out of the water to 'breach'.""}",5
4563,"[""The statement 'either some thrips are predacious on other small arthropods, and many feed on fungal spores or geographers work in business, industry, government, and teaching' can be considered false."", ""When vaccination is the single most important measure to control Japanese encephalitis is true, it follows that if the notion that 'masturbation is often a healthy and safe way to express oneself sexually' is untrue, then either some thrips are predacious on other small arthropods, and many feed on fungal spores or geographers work in business, industry, government, and teaching."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem or vaccination is the single most important measure to control Japanese encephalitis, 'nuclear physics unleases the bomb and nuclear energy' is true."", 'It is not true that nuclear physics unleases the bomb and nuclear energy.', 'Once we know recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem, we also know that pollenation isa fertilization.', 'Should it be the case that recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem, it follows that the statement, pollenation isa fertilization, does not hold.']","The statement 'either some thrips are predacious on other small arthropods, and many feed on fungal spores or geographers work in business, industry, government, and teaching' can be considered false. When vaccination is the single most important measure to control Japanese encephalitis is true, it follows that if the notion that 'masturbation is often a healthy and safe way to express oneself sexually' is untrue, then either some thrips are predacious on other small arthropods, and many feed on fungal spores or geographers work in business, industry, government, and teaching. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem or vaccination is the single most important measure to control Japanese encephalitis, 'nuclear physics unleases the bomb and nuclear energy' is true. It is not true that nuclear physics unleases the bomb and nuclear energy. Once we know recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem, we also know that pollenation isa fertilization. Should it be the case that recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem, it follows that the statement, pollenation isa fertilization, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that masturbation is often a healthy and safe way to express oneself sexually.,Masturbation is done by males and females of all sexual orientations.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Masturbation is often a healthy and safe way to express oneself sexually.', 1: 'Some thrips are predacious on other small arthropods, and many feed on fungal spores.', 2: 'Geographers work in business, industry, government, and teaching.', 3: 'Vaccination is the single most important measure to control Japanese encephalitis.', 4: 'Recorder is the object that bridges the gap between the client code and the multimedia subsystem.', 5: 'Pollenation isa fertilization.', 6: 'Nuclear physics unleases the bomb and nuclear energy.'}",5
4720,"['Provided that we know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false, we know that if paper birch is a poor-quality winter moose browse, then drainage has negative effects.', 'Once we know if paper birch is a poor-quality winter moose browse, then drainage has negative effects, we also know that most kittens grow into angry cats.', 'It is rational to believe that either some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down or peace comes with letting go, surrendering, and acceptance.', 'Should it be the case that peace comes with letting go, surrendering, and acceptance, it follows that if we know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false, then those that suggest most kittens grow into angry cats are wrong.', 'Provided that either frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked or tamarins have (part) pedal extremities, we know that if we know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false, then those that suggest most kittens grow into angry cats are wrong.', 'Given that it is not the case that if some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down, then either frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked or tamarins have (part) pedal extremities, it can be inferred that antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down, then either frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked or tamarins have (part) pedal extremities, we also know that the claim that antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria does not reflect reality.']","Provided that we know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false, we know that if paper birch is a poor-quality winter moose browse, then drainage has negative effects. Once we know if paper birch is a poor-quality winter moose browse, then drainage has negative effects, we also know that most kittens grow into angry cats. It is rational to believe that either some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down or peace comes with letting go, surrendering, and acceptance. Should it be the case that peace comes with letting go, surrendering, and acceptance, it follows that if we know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false, then those that suggest most kittens grow into angry cats are wrong. Provided that either frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked or tamarins have (part) pedal extremities, we know that if we know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false, then those that suggest most kittens grow into angry cats are wrong. Given that it is not the case that if some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down, then either frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked or tamarins have (part) pedal extremities, it can be inferred that antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria. Once we know it is not the case that if some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down, then either frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked or tamarins have (part) pedal extremities, we also know that the claim that antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria does not reflect reality.","Should it be the case that asthma has (part) coughs, it follows that ice fog occurs in weather.","We know that the claim that if asthma has (part) coughs, then ice fog occurs in weather is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [7] or [8].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [7] or [8].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Asthma has (part) coughs.', 1: 'Ice fog occurs in weather.', 2: 'Most kittens grow into angry cats.', 3: 'Some people say they pet a cat or dog and their blood pressure goes down.', 4: 'Peace comes with letting go, surrendering, and acceptance.', 5: 'Paper birch is a poor-quality winter moose browse.', 6: 'Drainage has negative effects.', 7: 'Frustration is a feeling of tension that occurs when our efforts to reach some goal are blocked.', 8: 'Tamarins have (part) pedal extremities.', 9: 'Antibiotics are medicines that kill germs like bacteria.'}",5
4890,"['Many people rightly believe that reality is the knowledge of verities.', ""Should it be the case that noble gases are the natural places to study nuclear effects in nature, it follows that the statement that 'if most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays, then most toads have skin' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'noble gases are the natural places to study nuclear effects in nature' can be considered true."", ""Once we know breast implants raise more safety issues, we also know that if reality is the knowledge of verities, then either if most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays, then most toads have skin or the notion that 'obesity is a national health problem' is untrue."", ""So long as greatness is built on the achievement of others, 'if reality is the knowledge of verities, then either if most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays, then most toads have skin or the notion that 'obesity is a national health problem' is untrue' is true."", 'It is a fact that either if shiny surfaces reflect light in a way that can be confusing to the eye, then some paws are part of hounds or some mourn doves have birds.', ""Whenever it is true that if shiny surfaces reflect light in a way that can be confusing to the eye, then some paws are part of hounds, 'breast implants raise more safety issues' is true."", 'If some mourn doves have birds, then greatness is built on the achievement of others.']","Many people rightly believe that reality is the knowledge of verities. Should it be the case that noble gases are the natural places to study nuclear effects in nature, it follows that the statement that 'if most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays, then most toads have skin' is incorrect. The statement 'noble gases are the natural places to study nuclear effects in nature' can be considered true. Once we know breast implants raise more safety issues, we also know that if reality is the knowledge of verities, then either if most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays, then most toads have skin or the notion that 'obesity is a national health problem' is untrue. So long as greatness is built on the achievement of others, 'if reality is the knowledge of verities, then either if most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays, then most toads have skin or the notion that 'obesity is a national health problem' is untrue' is true. It is a fact that either if shiny surfaces reflect light in a way that can be confusing to the eye, then some paws are part of hounds or some mourn doves have birds. Whenever it is true that if shiny surfaces reflect light in a way that can be confusing to the eye, then some paws are part of hounds, 'breast implants raise more safety issues' is true. If some mourn doves have birds, then greatness is built on the achievement of others.",The notion that 'obesity is a national health problem' is untrue.,The notion that 'obesity is a national health problem' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [5]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Obesity is a national health problem.', 1: 'Most children develop the ability to use the toilet between the second and fourth birthdays.', 2: 'Most toads have skin.', 3: 'Noble gases are the natural places to study nuclear effects in nature.', 4: 'Reality is the knowledge of verities.', 5: 'Breast implants raise more safety issues.', 6: 'Greatness is built on the achievement of others.', 7: 'Shiny surfaces reflect light in a way that can be confusing to the eye.', 8: 'Some paws are part of hounds.', 9: 'Some mourn doves have birds.'}",5
4219,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: thermal energy is kinetic energy, or foxes are the main predator and are common in cities.', 'On the condition that thermal energy is kinetic energy, it is definitely the case that heparin dose is clearly the most important determinant of minor bleeding episodes.', 'On the condition that heparin dose is clearly the most important determinant of minor bleeding episodes, it is definitely the case that wolfs are carnivores.', 'If the claim that either if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals or if foxes are the main predator and are common in cities, then wolfs are carnivores is false, then press freedoms require a pluralistic economy with private ownership of the media.', ""On the condition that the claim that either if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals or if foxes are the main predator and are common in cities, then wolfs are carnivores is false, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'press freedoms require a pluralistic economy with private ownership of the media' is untrue."", 'Assuming if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals, we know that young birds vary in the shade of brown, with darker birds presumably males.', 'Given that if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals, it can be inferred that the claim that young birds vary in the shade of brown, with darker birds presumably males is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: thermal energy is kinetic energy, or foxes are the main predator and are common in cities. On the condition that thermal energy is kinetic energy, it is definitely the case that heparin dose is clearly the most important determinant of minor bleeding episodes. On the condition that heparin dose is clearly the most important determinant of minor bleeding episodes, it is definitely the case that wolfs are carnivores. If the claim that either if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals or if foxes are the main predator and are common in cities, then wolfs are carnivores is false, then press freedoms require a pluralistic economy with private ownership of the media. On the condition that the claim that either if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals or if foxes are the main predator and are common in cities, then wolfs are carnivores is false, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'press freedoms require a pluralistic economy with private ownership of the media' is untrue. Assuming if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals, we know that young birds vary in the shade of brown, with darker birds presumably males. Given that if reorganization is revisions, then most vets examine animals, it can be inferred that the claim that young birds vary in the shade of brown, with darker birds presumably males is false.",The claim that wolfs are carnivores holds true.,"Wolves are wise, fearless and strong.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [2], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [2], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [7]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Wolfs are carnivores.', 1: 'Thermal energy is kinetic energy.', 2: 'Foxes are the main predator and are common in cities.', 3: 'Heparin dose is clearly the most important determinant of minor bleeding episodes.', 4: 'Reorganization is revisions.', 5: 'Most vets examine animals.', 6: 'Press freedoms require a pluralistic economy with private ownership of the media.', 7: 'Young birds vary in the shade of brown, with darker birds presumably males.'}",5
4678,"[""Provided that if cnidarians are radially symmetrical invertebrates with two tissue layers, then seafood restaurants are located in cities, we know that if either some humidity results in snow or lines are part of stanzas, then the statement 'flavors are a blend of many ingredients combined in such a way to create specific flavor nuances' can be considered false."", 'If cnidarians are radially symmetrical invertebrates with two tissue layers, then seafood restaurants are located in cities.', 'Given that animals develop lungs, it can be inferred that either some humidity results in snow or lines are part of stanzas.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that animals develop lungs is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either caterpillars eat leaves and flowers, and feed together in groups or phasmids distinct, located in anterior half of tail.', 'We know that either family therapists can use marriage counseling techniques or if some people mistakenly believe that animals develop lungs, then either caterpillars eat leaves and flowers, and feed together in groups or phasmids distinct, located in anterior half of tail.', 'Those that suggest family therapists can use marriage counseling techniques are wrong.']","Provided that if cnidarians are radially symmetrical invertebrates with two tissue layers, then seafood restaurants are located in cities, we know that if either some humidity results in snow or lines are part of stanzas, then the statement 'flavors are a blend of many ingredients combined in such a way to create specific flavor nuances' can be considered false. If cnidarians are radially symmetrical invertebrates with two tissue layers, then seafood restaurants are located in cities. Given that animals develop lungs, it can be inferred that either some humidity results in snow or lines are part of stanzas. When some people mistakenly believe that animals develop lungs is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either caterpillars eat leaves and flowers, and feed together in groups or phasmids distinct, located in anterior half of tail. We know that either family therapists can use marriage counseling techniques or if some people mistakenly believe that animals develop lungs, then either caterpillars eat leaves and flowers, and feed together in groups or phasmids distinct, located in anterior half of tail. Those that suggest family therapists can use marriage counseling techniques are wrong.",The statement 'flavors are a blend of many ingredients combined in such a way to create specific flavor nuances' can be considered false.,The statement 'flavors are a blend of many ingredients combined in such a way to create specific flavor nuances' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not [5].), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not [5].), then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Flavors are a blend of many ingredients combined in such a way to create specific flavor nuances.', 1: 'Some humidity results in snow.', 2: 'Lines are part of stanzas.', 3: 'Cnidarians are radially symmetrical invertebrates with two tissue layers.', 4: 'Seafood restaurants are located in cities.', 5: 'Animals develop lungs.', 6: 'Caterpillars eat leaves and flowers, and feed together in groups.', 7: 'Phasmids distinct, located in anterior half of tail.', 8: 'Family therapists can use marriage counseling techniques.'}",5
4586,"['It is a fact that either ion channels are usually closed and open only in response to specific stimuli or either macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter or the claim that adoptive families share a strong desire to provide love and care for a child is false.', 'Once we know macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter, we also know that if basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, then higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy, or it is not the case that ion channels are usually closed and open only in response to specific stimuli.', ""The notion that 'uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy' is untrue."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: alcoholism is the second ranking disease in the United States today, or elk compete for food in the deer's traditional areas."", ""Whenever it is true that alcoholism is the second ranking disease in the United States today, 'if macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter, then the statement that states if basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, then higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy is false' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if elk compete for food in the deer's traditional areas, then if macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter, then the statement that states if basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, then higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy is false.""]","It is a fact that either ion channels are usually closed and open only in response to specific stimuli or either macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter or the claim that adoptive families share a strong desire to provide love and care for a child is false. Once we know macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter, we also know that if basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, then higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy. We know that at least one of two things is true: uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy, or it is not the case that ion channels are usually closed and open only in response to specific stimuli. The notion that 'uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: alcoholism is the second ranking disease in the United States today, or elk compete for food in the deer's traditional areas. Whenever it is true that alcoholism is the second ranking disease in the United States today, 'if macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter, then the statement that states if basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, then higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if elk compete for food in the deer's traditional areas, then if macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter, then the statement that states if basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science, then higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy is false.",The claim that adoptive families share a strong desire to provide love and care for a child is false.,The claim that adoptive families share a strong desire to provide love and care for a child is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Adoptive families share a strong desire to provide love and care for a child.', 1: 'Macrophages destroy bacteria and other foreign matter.', 2: 'Ion channels are usually closed and open only in response to specific stimuli.', 3: 'Basic competency is defined as reading, writing, mathematics, and science.', 4: 'Higher structures become less active and therefore atrophy.', 5: 'Uncontrolled diabetes can complicate pregnancy.', 6: 'Alcoholism is the second ranking disease in the United States today.', 7: ""Elk compete for food in the deer's traditional areas.""}",5
4282,"[""When either infected plants are usually dwarfed and bunchy and yields are reduced or altitude is elevation is true, it follows that if taste isa sensation, then image consultants provide advice to improve their clients' general appearance, posture and manner."", ""Whenever it is true that probable cause means that a reasonable person reasonably believes that a crime has been committed, 'all fusion reactions involving elements lighter than carbon are exothermic' is true."", ""It is rational to believe that either nest sites have areas or the statement, if taste isa sensation, then image consultants provide advice to improve their clients' general appearance, posture and manner, does not hold."", 'Should it be the case that those that suggest either either infected plants are usually dwarfed and bunchy and yields are reduced or altitude is elevation or probable cause means that a reasonable person reasonably believes that a crime has been committed are wrong, it follows that lift is important because a boomerang is simply two airplane wings joined in the middle.', 'The statement that states lift is important because a boomerang is simply two airplane wings joined in the middle is false.', 'Should it be the case that genetic algorithms are able to reproduce and mutate their behaviour, it follows that the statement that states nest sites have areas is false.', 'It is the case that genetic algorithms are able to reproduce and mutate their behaviour.']","When either infected plants are usually dwarfed and bunchy and yields are reduced or altitude is elevation is true, it follows that if taste isa sensation, then image consultants provide advice to improve their clients' general appearance, posture and manner. Whenever it is true that probable cause means that a reasonable person reasonably believes that a crime has been committed, 'all fusion reactions involving elements lighter than carbon are exothermic' is true. It is rational to believe that either nest sites have areas or the statement, if taste isa sensation, then image consultants provide advice to improve their clients' general appearance, posture and manner, does not hold. Should it be the case that those that suggest either either infected plants are usually dwarfed and bunchy and yields are reduced or altitude is elevation or probable cause means that a reasonable person reasonably believes that a crime has been committed are wrong, it follows that lift is important because a boomerang is simply two airplane wings joined in the middle. The statement that states lift is important because a boomerang is simply two airplane wings joined in the middle is false. Should it be the case that genetic algorithms are able to reproduce and mutate their behaviour, it follows that the statement that states nest sites have areas is false. It is the case that genetic algorithms are able to reproduce and mutate their behaviour.",It is fair to say that all fusion reactions involving elements lighter than carbon are exothermic.,It is fair to say that all fusion reactions involving elements lighter than carbon are exothermic.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'All fusion reactions involving elements lighter than carbon are exothermic.', 1: 'Taste isa sensation.', 2: ""Image consultants provide advice to improve their clients' general appearance, posture and manner."", 3: 'Nest sites have areas.', 4: 'Infected plants are usually dwarfed and bunchy and yields are reduced.', 5: 'Altitude is elevation.', 6: 'Probable cause means that a reasonable person reasonably believes that a crime has been committed.', 7: 'Genetic algorithms are able to reproduce and mutate their behaviour.', 8: 'Lift is important because a boomerang is simply two airplane wings joined in the middle.'}",5
4348,"['The claim that most skunks conserve energy does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that value isa concept, it is definitely the case that spirituality is a part of sexuality, as are culture and values.', 'When courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors is true, it follows that if the statement that states if the statement that states if wrynecks prefer open forests, clearings, and woodlands with low undergrowth, then selenium is also important for detoxification enzymes is false, then value isa concept is false, then most skunks conserve energy.', 'We can assume that courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, or the claim that spirituality is a part of sexuality, as are culture and values is false.', 'The statement that states hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale is false.']","The claim that most skunks conserve energy does not reflect reality. On the condition that value isa concept, it is definitely the case that spirituality is a part of sexuality, as are culture and values. When courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors is true, it follows that if the statement that states if the statement that states if wrynecks prefer open forests, clearings, and woodlands with low undergrowth, then selenium is also important for detoxification enzymes is false, then value isa concept is false, then most skunks conserve energy. We can assume that courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors. Either one or both of these statements are true: hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, or the claim that spirituality is a part of sexuality, as are culture and values is false. The statement that states hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale is false.","Whenever it is true that wrynecks prefer open forests, clearings, and woodlands with low undergrowth, 'selenium is also important for detoxification enzymes' is true.","Whenever it is true that wrynecks prefer open forests, clearings, and woodlands with low undergrowth, 'selenium is also important for detoxification enzymes' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Wrynecks prefer open forests, clearings, and woodlands with low undergrowth.', 1: 'Selenium is also important for detoxification enzymes.', 2: 'Value isa concept.', 3: 'Spirituality is a part of sexuality, as are culture and values.', 4: 'Most skunks conserve energy.', 5: 'Courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors.', 6: 'Hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale.'}",5
4686,"['Provided that pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication, we know that those that suggest energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates are wrong.', 'The statement that states infectious diseases are now the third leading cause of death in the United States is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication, then energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates does not correspond with reality, 'if classroom management means having students who behave like civilized humans, then portals are a protective devices that are put around Earth' is true."", 'When if classroom management means having students who behave like civilized humans, then portals are a protective devices that are put around Earth is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that either diseases play a natural role in wildlife population control or most collisions generate energy.', 'Once we know plants gradually decline in vigor, become stunted, produce less and less fruit, we also know that if the statement, if the claim that if pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication, then energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates does not correspond with reality, then either diseases play a natural role in wildlife population control or most collisions generate energy, does not hold, then infectious diseases are now the third leading cause of death in the United States.', 'It is a simple truth that plants gradually decline in vigor, become stunted, produce less and less fruit.']","Provided that pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication, we know that those that suggest energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates are wrong. The statement that states infectious diseases are now the third leading cause of death in the United States is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication, then energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates does not correspond with reality, 'if classroom management means having students who behave like civilized humans, then portals are a protective devices that are put around Earth' is true. When if classroom management means having students who behave like civilized humans, then portals are a protective devices that are put around Earth is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that either diseases play a natural role in wildlife population control or most collisions generate energy. Once we know plants gradually decline in vigor, become stunted, produce less and less fruit, we also know that if the statement, if the claim that if pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication, then energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates does not correspond with reality, then either diseases play a natural role in wildlife population control or most collisions generate energy, does not hold, then infectious diseases are now the third leading cause of death in the United States. It is a simple truth that plants gradually decline in vigor, become stunted, produce less and less fruit.",The claim that pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication is false.,The statement that states pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication is right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Pragmatics is a field of linguistics studying comunication.', 1: 'Energy healing theorizes that certain articles, such as gems and magnets carry vibrational rates.', 2: 'Diseases play a natural role in wildlife population control.', 3: 'Most collisions generate energy.', 4: 'Classroom management means having students who behave like civilized humans.', 5: 'Portals are a protective devices that are put around Earth.', 6: 'Infectious diseases are now the third leading cause of death in the United States.', 7: 'Plants gradually decline in vigor, become stunted, produce less and less fruit.'}",5
4004,"['Assuming the claim that if centenarians are from all races, then either spiritual reproduction proceeds without recourse to gender, sex, or to gender based entities or some female flowers come in contact does not correspond with reality, we know that sinkholes appear all over the United States .', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: people possess minds, or centenarians are from all races.', 'The statement that states people possess minds is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time.', 'We know that either if some relatives see conversion to other faiths as rejecting family and tradition, then an individual is an organism or legs may have few spots.', ""Whenever it is true that if some relatives see conversion to other faiths as rejecting family and tradition, then an individual is an organism, 'if echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time, then the claim that sinkholes appear all over the United States  has no merit' is true."", 'Assuming legs may have few spots, we know that if echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time, then the claim that sinkholes appear all over the United States  has no merit.']","Assuming the claim that if centenarians are from all races, then either spiritual reproduction proceeds without recourse to gender, sex, or to gender based entities or some female flowers come in contact does not correspond with reality, we know that sinkholes appear all over the United States . Either one or both of these statements are true: people possess minds, or centenarians are from all races. The statement that states people possess minds is false. Many people rightly believe that echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time. We know that either if some relatives see conversion to other faiths as rejecting family and tradition, then an individual is an organism or legs may have few spots. Whenever it is true that if some relatives see conversion to other faiths as rejecting family and tradition, then an individual is an organism, 'if echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time, then the claim that sinkholes appear all over the United States  has no merit' is true. Assuming legs may have few spots, we know that if echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time, then the claim that sinkholes appear all over the United States  has no merit.","There is good reason to believe that either spiritual reproduction proceeds without recourse to gender, sex, or to gender based entities or some female flowers come in contact.","There is good reason to believe that either spiritual reproduction proceeds without recourse to gender, sex, or to gender based entities or some female flowers come in contact.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Spiritual reproduction proceeds without recourse to gender, sex, or to gender based entities.', 1: 'Some female flowers come in contact.', 2: 'Centenarians are from all races.', 3: 'People possess minds.', 4: 'Sinkholes appear all over the United States .', 5: 'Echidnas have two functional ovaries, but generally only one egg develops at a time.', 6: 'Some relatives see conversion to other faiths as rejecting family and tradition.', 7: 'An individual is an organism.', 8: 'Legs may have few spots.'}",5
4995,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either either sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually or sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients or colugos have (part) vertebrate feet are wrong, 'the statement that states soils are much more complex than simple sediments is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually or sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients, 'raspberries are fruit' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either placenta is now one-sixth of fetal weight  or if those that suggest either either sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually or sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients or colugos have (part) vertebrate feet are wrong, then soils are much more complex than simple sediments.', 'The claim that placenta is now one-sixth of fetal weight  does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know raspberries are fruit, we also know that transpiration refers to the process that plants use to cool themselves.', 'Given that raspberries are fruit, it can be inferred that the claim that transpiration refers to the process that plants use to cool themselves does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that those that suggest either either sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually or sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients or colugos have (part) vertebrate feet are wrong, 'the statement that states soils are much more complex than simple sediments is false' is true. Whenever it is true that either sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually or sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients, 'raspberries are fruit' is true. It is rational to believe that either placenta is now one-sixth of fetal weight  or if those that suggest either either sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually or sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients or colugos have (part) vertebrate feet are wrong, then soils are much more complex than simple sediments. The claim that placenta is now one-sixth of fetal weight  does not correspond with reality. Once we know raspberries are fruit, we also know that transpiration refers to the process that plants use to cool themselves. Given that raspberries are fruit, it can be inferred that the claim that transpiration refers to the process that plants use to cool themselves does not reflect reality.",It is rational to agree that colugos have (part) vertebrate feet.,It is rational to agree that colugos have (part) vertebrate feet.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [3], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Colugos have (part) vertebrate feet.', 1: 'Sponges can produce sexually as well as asexually.', 2: 'Sunflower seeds are rich in protein, oil, and several nutrients.', 3: 'Raspberries are fruit.', 4: 'Soils are much more complex than simple sediments.', 5: 'Placenta is now one-sixth of fetal weight .', 6: 'Transpiration refers to the process that plants use to cool themselves.'}",5
4463,"['Some people mistakenly believe that if reverberation is measured in time, then many flexographic inks are water-based and contain soy protein.', 'Once we know the claim that if democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues, then strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights does not correspond with reality, we also know that initials are letters.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues, then strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that 'initials are letters' is incorrect' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either doves walk on feet or photosynthesis is the means by which trees and other plants turn sunlight into food or if feminists use the idea of a gendered notion to mean different things, then strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights.', 'The claim that either doves walk on feet or photosynthesis is the means by which trees and other plants turn sunlight into food does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: all insects have heads, abdomens, and thoraxes, antennae, six legs, and wings, or if the statement, either democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues or feminists use the idea of a gendered notion to mean different things, does not hold, then if reverberation is measured in time, then many flexographic inks are water-based and contain soy protein.', 'We know that the claim that all insects have heads, abdomens, and thoraxes, antennae, six legs, and wings is false.']","Some people mistakenly believe that if reverberation is measured in time, then many flexographic inks are water-based and contain soy protein. Once we know the claim that if democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues, then strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights does not correspond with reality, we also know that initials are letters. Whenever it is true that the claim that if democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues, then strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that 'initials are letters' is incorrect' is true. There is good reason to believe that either either doves walk on feet or photosynthesis is the means by which trees and other plants turn sunlight into food or if feminists use the idea of a gendered notion to mean different things, then strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights. The claim that either doves walk on feet or photosynthesis is the means by which trees and other plants turn sunlight into food does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: all insects have heads, abdomens, and thoraxes, antennae, six legs, and wings, or if the statement, either democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues or feminists use the idea of a gendered notion to mean different things, does not hold, then if reverberation is measured in time, then many flexographic inks are water-based and contain soy protein. We know that the claim that all insects have heads, abdomens, and thoraxes, antennae, six legs, and wings is false.",The claim that strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights is true.,It is a common misconception that strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Strict scrutiny is applied to legislation involving suspect classifications and fundamental rights.', 1: 'Democracy is education about current issues and how to become involved with such issues.', 2: 'Feminists use the idea of a gendered notion to mean different things.', 3: 'Reverberation is measured in time.', 4: 'Many flexographic inks are water-based and contain soy protein.', 5: 'Doves walk on feet.', 6: 'Photosynthesis is the means by which trees and other plants turn sunlight into food.', 7: 'Initials are letters.', 8: 'All insects have heads, abdomens, and thoraxes, antennae, six legs, and wings.'}",5
4776,"['It is the case that all color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan.', 'The claim that active dogs can burn off energy does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that it is not the case that either active dogs can burn off energy or if all color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan, then proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach, we know that it is not the case that carnivores have (part) sections.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either active dogs can burn off energy or if all color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan, then proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach, 'electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic, or bilateral relationships are the basic building blocks of foreign and trade policy strategies.', 'If scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic, then if electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life, then carnivores have (part) sections.', 'Assuming bilateral relationships are the basic building blocks of foreign and trade policy strategies, we know that if electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life, then carnivores have (part) sections.']","It is the case that all color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan. The claim that active dogs can burn off energy does not correspond with reality. Provided that it is not the case that either active dogs can burn off energy or if all color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan, then proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach, we know that it is not the case that carnivores have (part) sections. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either active dogs can burn off energy or if all color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan, then proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach, 'electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic, or bilateral relationships are the basic building blocks of foreign and trade policy strategies. If scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic, then if electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life, then carnivores have (part) sections. Assuming bilateral relationships are the basic building blocks of foreign and trade policy strategies, we know that if electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life, then carnivores have (part) sections.",It is fair to say that proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach.,It is fair to say that proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then [3].). 
If [6], then (If [4], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..","{0: 'Proteins begin chemical digestion in the stomach.', 1: 'All color photography is the blending of three basic colors, yellow, magenta and cyan.', 2: 'Active dogs can burn off energy.', 3: 'Carnivores have (part) sections.', 4: 'Electronic devices are in widespread use in everyday life.', 5: 'Scholasticism emphasises the use of dialectic.', 6: 'Bilateral relationships are the basic building blocks of foreign and trade policy strategies.'}",5
4682,"[""Assuming the notion that 'tutees are learners' is untrue, we know that border is a pixel value of the border width between frames."", ""If sheep possess jaws, then if the notion that 'tutees are learners' is untrue, then those that suggest border is a pixel value of the border width between frames are wrong."", ""If the notion that 'either sheep possess jaws or puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship' is untrue, then either sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal or caterpillars molt four to five times during their development."", ""Once we know the statement, if puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship, then if the notion that 'tutees are learners' is untrue, then those that suggest border is a pixel value of the border width between frames are wrong, does not hold, we also know that insects are especially favorable for illustrating adaptations."", 'The claim that insects are especially favorable for illustrating adaptations does not correspond with reality.', ""If the statement 'if the notion that 'either sheep possess jaws or puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship' is untrue, then the claim that either sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal or caterpillars molt four to five times during their development is false' can be considered false, then parents are sometimes very protective of their children."", ""Given that the statement 'if the notion that 'either sheep possess jaws or puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship' is untrue, then the claim that either sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal or caterpillars molt four to five times during their development is false' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the claim that parents are sometimes very protective of their children has no merit.""]","Assuming the notion that 'tutees are learners' is untrue, we know that border is a pixel value of the border width between frames. If sheep possess jaws, then if the notion that 'tutees are learners' is untrue, then those that suggest border is a pixel value of the border width between frames are wrong. If the notion that 'either sheep possess jaws or puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship' is untrue, then either sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal or caterpillars molt four to five times during their development. Once we know the statement, if puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship, then if the notion that 'tutees are learners' is untrue, then those that suggest border is a pixel value of the border width between frames are wrong, does not hold, we also know that insects are especially favorable for illustrating adaptations. The claim that insects are especially favorable for illustrating adaptations does not correspond with reality. If the statement 'if the notion that 'either sheep possess jaws or puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship' is untrue, then the claim that either sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal or caterpillars molt four to five times during their development is false' can be considered false, then parents are sometimes very protective of their children. Given that the statement 'if the notion that 'either sheep possess jaws or puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship' is untrue, then the claim that either sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal or caterpillars molt four to five times during their development is false' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the claim that parents are sometimes very protective of their children has no merit.",The claim that tutees are learners is true.,The claim that tutees are learners is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Tutees are learners.', 1: 'Border is a pixel value of the border width between frames.', 2: 'Sheep possess jaws.', 3: 'Puritan theology is a very harsh Protestant belief system that disparaged other forms of worship.', 4: 'Insects are especially favorable for illustrating adaptations.', 5: 'Sugar is important for the body, especially for brain function - but too much can be lethal.', 6: 'Caterpillars molt four to five times during their development.', 7: 'Parents are sometimes very protective of their children.'}",5
4879,"['The statement that states mosquitoes are simply a nuisance is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that most hummingbirds live in the South America.', 'It is rational to believe that either either alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug in the world or gender equality is a vision for a better society or either truth is truth always and ever to the day of doom or religions try to encourage people to be good.', ""Whenever it is true that either alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug in the world or gender equality is a vision for a better society, 'if the claim that either some blood vessels are near surfaces or either an infelicity is quality or hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots is false, then mosquitoes are simply a nuisance' is true."", 'Provided that either truth is truth always and ever to the day of doom or religions try to encourage people to be good, we know that if the claim that either some blood vessels are near surfaces or either an infelicity is quality or hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots is false, then mosquitoes are simply a nuisance.', 'When it is a common misconception that if most hummingbirds live in the South America, then the claim that some blood vessels are near surfaces does not reflect reality is true, it follows that if hockey is a game of speed and skill, then radiation exposure is measured with equipment known as dosimetry .', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if most hummingbirds live in the South America, then the claim that some blood vessels are near surfaces does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that if hockey is a game of speed and skill, then radiation exposure is measured with equipment known as dosimetry  has no merit.']","The statement that states mosquitoes are simply a nuisance is false. It is reasonable to believe that most hummingbirds live in the South America. It is rational to believe that either either alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug in the world or gender equality is a vision for a better society or either truth is truth always and ever to the day of doom or religions try to encourage people to be good. Whenever it is true that either alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug in the world or gender equality is a vision for a better society, 'if the claim that either some blood vessels are near surfaces or either an infelicity is quality or hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots is false, then mosquitoes are simply a nuisance' is true. Provided that either truth is truth always and ever to the day of doom or religions try to encourage people to be good, we know that if the claim that either some blood vessels are near surfaces or either an infelicity is quality or hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots is false, then mosquitoes are simply a nuisance. When it is a common misconception that if most hummingbirds live in the South America, then the claim that some blood vessels are near surfaces does not reflect reality is true, it follows that if hockey is a game of speed and skill, then radiation exposure is measured with equipment known as dosimetry . Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if most hummingbirds live in the South America, then the claim that some blood vessels are near surfaces does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that if hockey is a game of speed and skill, then radiation exposure is measured with equipment known as dosimetry  has no merit.","Either one or both of these statements are true: an infelicity is quality, or hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots.","Either one or both of these statements are true: an infelicity is quality, or hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'An infelicity is quality.', 1: 'Hockey is one of the sport where players practice least their shots.', 2: 'Some blood vessels are near surfaces.', 3: 'Most hummingbirds live in the South America.', 4: 'Mosquitoes are simply a nuisance.', 5: 'Hockey is a game of speed and skill.', 6: 'Radiation exposure is measured with equipment known as dosimetry .', 7: 'Alcohol is by far the most used and abused drug in the world.', 8: 'Gender equality is a vision for a better society.', 9: 'Truth is truth always and ever to the day of doom.', 10: 'Religions try to encourage people to be good.'}",5
4517,"['The claim that strangers are intruders holds true.', 'Either color vision is altered during the suppression phase of binocular rivalry or if file sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music, then if strangers are intruders, then resistors are components that resist the flow of electrical current.', 'The statement that states color vision is altered during the suppression phase of binocular rivalry is false.', 'Once we know energy creates vibration, we also know that file sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music.', 'One may reasonably assume that if consolation is comfort, then file sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: biological treatments use natural enemies of the weed for control, or dog collars enhance a long neck.', 'Given that biological treatments use natural enemies of the weed for control, it can be inferred that either energy creates vibration or consolation is comfort.', 'When dog collars enhance a long neck is true, it follows that either energy creates vibration or consolation is comfort.']","The claim that strangers are intruders holds true. Either color vision is altered during the suppression phase of binocular rivalry or if file sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music, then if strangers are intruders, then resistors are components that resist the flow of electrical current. The statement that states color vision is altered during the suppression phase of binocular rivalry is false. Once we know energy creates vibration, we also know that file sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music. One may reasonably assume that if consolation is comfort, then file sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music. We know that at least one of two things is true: biological treatments use natural enemies of the weed for control, or dog collars enhance a long neck. Given that biological treatments use natural enemies of the weed for control, it can be inferred that either energy creates vibration or consolation is comfort. When dog collars enhance a long neck is true, it follows that either energy creates vibration or consolation is comfort.",It is the case that resistors are components that resist the flow of electrical current.,The claim that resistors are components that resist the flow of electrical current does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Resistors are components that resist the flow of electrical current.', 1: 'Strangers are intruders.', 2: 'File sharing is the beginning of the end of recorded and broadly distributed popular music.', 3: 'Energy creates vibration.', 4: 'Consolation is comfort.', 5: 'Color vision is altered during the suppression phase of binocular rivalry.', 6: 'Biological treatments use natural enemies of the weed for control.', 7: 'Dog collars enhance a long neck.'}",5
4573,"[""The statement 'parks are an important component of community livability' is true."", 'The claim that anorexics starve themselves, sometimes to the point of death does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that parks are an important component of community livability, it is definitely the case that either foxs are located in storybooks or some women have many bouts of thrush over a long period of time.', ""Provided that either foxs are located in storybooks or some women have many bouts of thrush over a long period of time, we know that if foresters also supervise the planting and growing of new trees, a process called regeneration, then the notion that 'either personal fitness trainers help goals or stingrays have (part) pedal extremities' is untrue."", ""So long as oysters are bivalves, 'either anorexics starve themselves, sometimes to the point of death or foresters also supervise the planting and growing of new trees, a process called regeneration' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that oysters are bivalves.']","The statement 'parks are an important component of community livability' is true. The claim that anorexics starve themselves, sometimes to the point of death does not correspond with reality. On the condition that parks are an important component of community livability, it is definitely the case that either foxs are located in storybooks or some women have many bouts of thrush over a long period of time. Provided that either foxs are located in storybooks or some women have many bouts of thrush over a long period of time, we know that if foresters also supervise the planting and growing of new trees, a process called regeneration, then the notion that 'either personal fitness trainers help goals or stingrays have (part) pedal extremities' is untrue. So long as oysters are bivalves, 'either anorexics starve themselves, sometimes to the point of death or foresters also supervise the planting and growing of new trees, a process called regeneration' is true. Many people rightly believe that oysters are bivalves.",The notion that 'either personal fitness trainers help goals or stingrays have (part) pedal extremities' is untrue.,It is a fact that either personal fitness trainers help goals or stingrays have (part) pedal extremities.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [2].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [2]..","{0: 'Personal fitness trainers help goals.', 1: 'Stingrays have (part) pedal extremities.', 2: 'Foresters also supervise the planting and growing of new trees, a process called regeneration.', 3: 'Parks are an important component of community livability.', 4: 'Anorexics starve themselves, sometimes to the point of death.', 5: 'Foxs are located in storybooks.', 6: 'Some women have many bouts of thrush over a long period of time.', 7: 'Oysters are bivalves.'}",5
4793,"['Either if organization theory is a broad field with roots in sociology, then frogs eat mainly insects and other small animals, including earthworms, minnows, and spiders or crocodiles use lungs to breath.', ""So long as either sunlight penetrates ice and snow of a frozen lake, causing photosynthesis of phytoplankton or stage light is located in theatres, 'if if organization theory is a broad field with roots in sociology, then frogs eat mainly insects and other small animals, including earthworms, minnows, and spiders, then it is not the case that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either sunlight penetrates ice and snow of a frozen lake, causing photosynthesis of phytoplankton or stage light is located in theatres.', 'It is rational to believe that either government is largely a justice system or if crocodiles use lungs to breath, then it is not the case that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds.', ""The statement that 'polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: misery desires companies, or either electric vehicles are a special type of dedicated vehicle or long legs may have spots.', 'One may reasonably assume that if misery desires companies, then if government is largely a justice system, then polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen.', 'Given that either electric vehicles are a special type of dedicated vehicle or long legs may have spots, it can be inferred that if government is largely a justice system, then polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen.']","Either if organization theory is a broad field with roots in sociology, then frogs eat mainly insects and other small animals, including earthworms, minnows, and spiders or crocodiles use lungs to breath. So long as either sunlight penetrates ice and snow of a frozen lake, causing photosynthesis of phytoplankton or stage light is located in theatres, 'if if organization theory is a broad field with roots in sociology, then frogs eat mainly insects and other small animals, including earthworms, minnows, and spiders, then it is not the case that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds' is true. There is good reason to believe that either sunlight penetrates ice and snow of a frozen lake, causing photosynthesis of phytoplankton or stage light is located in theatres. It is rational to believe that either government is largely a justice system or if crocodiles use lungs to breath, then it is not the case that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds. The statement that 'polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: misery desires companies, or either electric vehicles are a special type of dedicated vehicle or long legs may have spots. One may reasonably assume that if misery desires companies, then if government is largely a justice system, then polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen. Given that either electric vehicles are a special type of dedicated vehicle or long legs may have spots, it can be inferred that if government is largely a justice system, then polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen.",It is not the case that some plant tissue contains toxic compounds.,"The statement, plant tissues accumulate salts from lower soil horizons, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (If [4], then [7].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [4], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [7]..","{0: 'Some plant tissue contains toxic compounds.', 1: 'Organization theory is a broad field with roots in sociology.', 2: 'Frogs eat mainly insects and other small animals, including earthworms, minnows, and spiders.', 3: 'Crocodiles use lungs to breath.', 4: 'Government is largely a justice system.', 5: 'Sunlight penetrates ice and snow of a frozen lake, causing photosynthesis of phytoplankton.', 6: 'Stage light is located in theatres.', 7: 'Polarized light is depolarized when reflected from a grainy projection screen.', 8: 'Misery desires companies.', 9: 'Electric vehicles are a special type of dedicated vehicle.', 10: 'Long legs may have spots.'}",5
4893,"['Once we know the claim that woody plants produce leaves is false, we also know that most mountain tapirs live in mountain areas.', ""So long as most mountain tapirs live in mountain areas, 'seabirds play a key role by transporting nutrients from the sea to the land' is true."", 'When seabirds play a key role by transporting nutrients from the sea to the land is true, it follows that color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature.', ""So long as color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature, 'the claim that mother is associated with the transmission of life has no merit' is true."", 'If if store peroxides away from sources of light, heat, friction, and mechanical disturbance, then small children can finger paint and older children can paint with a brush, then if color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature, then mother is associated with the transmission of life.', ""So long as store peroxides away from sources of light, heat, friction, and mechanical disturbance, 'small children can finger paint and older children can paint with a brush' is true.""]","Once we know the claim that woody plants produce leaves is false, we also know that most mountain tapirs live in mountain areas. So long as most mountain tapirs live in mountain areas, 'seabirds play a key role by transporting nutrients from the sea to the land' is true. When seabirds play a key role by transporting nutrients from the sea to the land is true, it follows that color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature. So long as color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature, 'the claim that mother is associated with the transmission of life has no merit' is true. If if store peroxides away from sources of light, heat, friction, and mechanical disturbance, then small children can finger paint and older children can paint with a brush, then if color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature, then mother is associated with the transmission of life. So long as store peroxides away from sources of light, heat, friction, and mechanical disturbance, 'small children can finger paint and older children can paint with a brush' is true.",Those that suggest woody plants produce leaves are right.,Those that suggest woody plants produce leaves are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [4].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Woody plants produce leaves.', 1: 'Seabirds play a key role by transporting nutrients from the sea to the land.', 2: 'Color affects the surface temperature of the mulch and the underlying soil temperature.', 3: 'Most mountain tapirs live in mountain areas.', 4: 'Mother is associated with the transmission of life.', 5: 'Store peroxides away from sources of light, heat, friction, and mechanical disturbance.', 6: 'Small children can finger paint and older children can paint with a brush.'}",5
4534,"['It is a fact that either either cold milk is rare in most countries or honey is an antimicrobial agent, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold or either most British wool is used for coarse fabrics such as carpets or if some electrodes continue to activate single muscles selectively after several months, then some european beeches have leaves.', 'The claim that either cold milk is rare in most countries or honey is an antimicrobial agent, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold does not reflect reality.', 'If most British wool is used for coarse fabrics such as carpets, then wind moves vapor.', 'On the condition that douc langurs are found in Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, it is definitely the case that if if some electrodes continue to activate single muscles selectively after several months, then some european beeches have leaves, then some people mistakenly believe that dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol.', 'It is fair to say that douc langurs are found in Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if wind moves vapor, then some people mistakenly believe that dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol, we also know that journalists have (part) necks.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that journalists have (part) necks.']","It is a fact that either either cold milk is rare in most countries or honey is an antimicrobial agent, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold or either most British wool is used for coarse fabrics such as carpets or if some electrodes continue to activate single muscles selectively after several months, then some european beeches have leaves. The claim that either cold milk is rare in most countries or honey is an antimicrobial agent, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold does not reflect reality. If most British wool is used for coarse fabrics such as carpets, then wind moves vapor. On the condition that douc langurs are found in Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam, it is definitely the case that if if some electrodes continue to activate single muscles selectively after several months, then some european beeches have leaves, then some people mistakenly believe that dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol. It is fair to say that douc langurs are found in Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam. Once we know it is a common misconception that if wind moves vapor, then some people mistakenly believe that dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol, we also know that journalists have (part) necks. Some people mistakenly believe that journalists have (part) necks.",Some people mistakenly believe that dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol.,Some people mistakenly believe that dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Dihydric alcohols are physically and chemically related to glycerol.', 1: 'Most British wool is used for coarse fabrics such as carpets.', 2: 'Some electrodes continue to activate single muscles selectively after several months.', 3: 'Some european beeches have leaves.', 4: 'Cold milk is rare in most countries.', 5: 'Honey is an antimicrobial agent, which means it inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.', 6: 'Wind moves vapor.', 7: 'Douc langurs are found in Southeast Asian countries of Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.', 8: 'Journalists have (part) necks.'}",5
4903,"['If septicemia can develop very quickly, then if the statement, triton has volcanoes and they are ice volcanoes, does not hold, then some digestion requires fermentation.', 'If some digestion requires fermentation, then some people mistakenly believe that banks can detect credit card fraud.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: education is difficult in a society that is divided along economic, social, and racial lines, or septicemia can develop very quickly.', ""The statement that 'education is difficult in a society that is divided along economic, social, and racial lines' is incorrect."", ""So long as the notion that 'if some digestion requires fermentation, then banks can detect credit card fraud' is untrue, 'physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints, and reduces the risk of colon cancer' is true."", ""The notion that 'physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints, and reduces the risk of colon cancer' is untrue.""]","If septicemia can develop very quickly, then if the statement, triton has volcanoes and they are ice volcanoes, does not hold, then some digestion requires fermentation. If some digestion requires fermentation, then some people mistakenly believe that banks can detect credit card fraud. We know that at least one of two things is true: education is difficult in a society that is divided along economic, social, and racial lines, or septicemia can develop very quickly. The statement that 'education is difficult in a society that is divided along economic, social, and racial lines' is incorrect. So long as the notion that 'if some digestion requires fermentation, then banks can detect credit card fraud' is untrue, 'physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints, and reduces the risk of colon cancer' is true. The notion that 'physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints, and reduces the risk of colon cancer' is untrue.",The statement 'triton has volcanoes and they are ice volcanoes' is true.,"The statement, triton has volcanoes and they are ice volcanoes, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..","{0: 'Triton has volcanoes and they are ice volcanoes.', 1: 'Some digestion requires fermentation.', 2: 'Septicemia can develop very quickly.', 3: 'Banks can detect credit card fraud.', 4: 'Education is difficult in a society that is divided along economic, social, and racial lines.', 5: 'Physical activity builds healthy bones, muscles and joints, and reduces the risk of colon cancer.'}",5
4276,"['We know that either hurricanes produce storm surges, tornadoes, and often the most deadly of all - inland flooding or periwinkle grows well under trees and shrubs, on shaded slopes or on the north side of buildings.', 'Given that hurricanes produce storm surges, tornadoes, and often the most deadly of all - inland flooding, it can be inferred that if stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces, then either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris.', 'Given that periwinkle grows well under trees and shrubs, on shaded slopes or on the north side of buildings, it can be inferred that if stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces, then either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris.', 'It is rational to agree that pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order.', 'When the statement, if pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order, then it is not the case that either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris, does not hold is true, it follows that participants eat fry food.', 'At least one of two things is true: promoters have (part) human bodies, or if the statement, if pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order, then it is not the case that either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris, does not hold, then it is not the case that participants eat fry food.', 'The claim that promoters have (part) human bodies has no merit.']","We know that either hurricanes produce storm surges, tornadoes, and often the most deadly of all - inland flooding or periwinkle grows well under trees and shrubs, on shaded slopes or on the north side of buildings. Given that hurricanes produce storm surges, tornadoes, and often the most deadly of all - inland flooding, it can be inferred that if stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces, then either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris. Given that periwinkle grows well under trees and shrubs, on shaded slopes or on the north side of buildings, it can be inferred that if stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces, then either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris. It is rational to agree that pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order. When the statement, if pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order, then it is not the case that either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris, does not hold is true, it follows that participants eat fry food. At least one of two things is true: promoters have (part) human bodies, or if the statement, if pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order, then it is not the case that either hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay or most water contains debris, does not hold, then it is not the case that participants eat fry food. The claim that promoters have (part) human bodies has no merit.",The notion that 'stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces' is untrue.,It is reasonable to believe that stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Stamps are flexible to curve around most surfaces.', 1: 'Hypocritical policy is the tangible form of societal decay.', 2: 'Most water contains debris.', 3: 'Hurricanes produce storm surges, tornadoes, and often the most deadly of all - inland flooding.', 4: 'Periwinkle grows well under trees and shrubs, on shaded slopes or on the north side of buildings.', 5: 'Pine trees use the energy they produce in a specific order.', 6: 'Participants eat fry food.', 7: 'Promoters have (part) human bodies.'}",5
4284,"['It is not the case that monkeys have appearances.', 'Provided that wars cost money and that money usually came from the peasants through the taxes that they paid, we know that the claim that if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'wars cost money and that money usually came from the peasants through the taxes that they paid' is true."", 'Either mosquitoes feed on humans or spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mosquitoes feed on humans, then either monkeys have appearances or if it is not the case that ants cause damage, then if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes.', 'It is a fact that either ulcerative colitis is also serious and chronically affects the large intestine and the rectum or poor posture can cause a negative chain reaction throughout the body, chiropractors say.', 'Once we know ulcerative colitis is also serious and chronically affects the large intestine and the rectum, we also know that if spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws, then either monkeys have appearances or if it is not the case that ants cause damage, then if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes.', 'If poor posture can cause a negative chain reaction throughout the body, chiropractors say, then if spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws, then either monkeys have appearances or if it is not the case that ants cause damage, then if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes.']","It is not the case that monkeys have appearances. Provided that wars cost money and that money usually came from the peasants through the taxes that they paid, we know that the claim that if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes does not reflect reality. The statement 'wars cost money and that money usually came from the peasants through the taxes that they paid' is true. Either mosquitoes feed on humans or spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws. One may reasonably assume that if mosquitoes feed on humans, then either monkeys have appearances or if it is not the case that ants cause damage, then if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes. It is a fact that either ulcerative colitis is also serious and chronically affects the large intestine and the rectum or poor posture can cause a negative chain reaction throughout the body, chiropractors say. Once we know ulcerative colitis is also serious and chronically affects the large intestine and the rectum, we also know that if spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws, then either monkeys have appearances or if it is not the case that ants cause damage, then if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes. If poor posture can cause a negative chain reaction throughout the body, chiropractors say, then if spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws, then either monkeys have appearances or if it is not the case that ants cause damage, then if treatments have little effects, then aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes.",It is fair to say that ants cause damage.,The notion that 'ants cause damage' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Ants cause damage.', 1: 'Treatments have little effects.', 2: 'Aligned particles produce an unpolarized component when the particles have a variety of shapes.', 3: 'Wars cost money and that money usually came from the peasants through the taxes that they paid.', 4: 'Monkeys have appearances.', 5: 'Mosquitoes feed on humans.', 6: 'Spiders have seven-segmented legs and most have two or three claws.', 7: 'Ulcerative colitis is also serious and chronically affects the large intestine and the rectum.', 8: 'Poor posture can cause a negative chain reaction throughout the body, chiropractors say.'}",5
4470,"['On the condition that some respiratory illnesses associate with inhalation, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation.', 'At least one of two things is true: convertibles are security, or either some respiratory illnesses associate with inhalation or if paint also helps retain heat in the cool months, then black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that convertibles are security.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if it is not true that if if paint also helps retain heat in the cool months, then black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads, then some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation, then white light is made of many different colors does not reflect reality, it follows that if most plants produce single flowers, then climatic factors are responsible for the deterioration of the surface of the stones.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not true that if if paint also helps retain heat in the cool months, then black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads, then some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation, then white light is made of many different colors does not reflect reality, 'it is not true that if most plants produce single flowers, then climatic factors are responsible for the deterioration of the surface of the stones' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: lips are located in motion, or turkmenistan isa thing.', 'One may reasonably assume that if lips are located in motion, then the statement, white light is made of many different colors, does not hold.', 'Once we know turkmenistan isa thing, we also know that the statement, white light is made of many different colors, does not hold.']","On the condition that some respiratory illnesses associate with inhalation, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation. At least one of two things is true: convertibles are security, or either some respiratory illnesses associate with inhalation or if paint also helps retain heat in the cool months, then black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads. Some people mistakenly believe that convertibles are security. Should it be the case that the claim that if it is not true that if if paint also helps retain heat in the cool months, then black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads, then some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation, then white light is made of many different colors does not reflect reality, it follows that if most plants produce single flowers, then climatic factors are responsible for the deterioration of the surface of the stones. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not true that if if paint also helps retain heat in the cool months, then black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads, then some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation, then white light is made of many different colors does not reflect reality, 'it is not true that if most plants produce single flowers, then climatic factors are responsible for the deterioration of the surface of the stones' is true. At least one of two things is true: lips are located in motion, or turkmenistan isa thing. One may reasonably assume that if lips are located in motion, then the statement, white light is made of many different colors, does not hold. Once we know turkmenistan isa thing, we also know that the statement, white light is made of many different colors, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation.,Some people mistakenly believe that either schizophrenia is psychosis or rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
If [8], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Schizophrenia is psychosis.', 1: 'Rhetoric is the power of finding the available arguments suited to a given situation.', 2: 'Some respiratory illnesses associate with inhalation.', 3: 'Paint also helps retain heat in the cool months.', 4: 'Black bears are smaller than grizzlies or polar bears and have more pointed heads.', 5: 'White light is made of many different colors.', 6: 'Convertibles are security.', 7: 'Lips are located in motion.', 8: 'Turkmenistan isa thing.', 9: 'Most plants produce single flowers.', 10: 'Climatic factors are responsible for the deterioration of the surface of the stones.'}",5
4426,"['We can assume that estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean.', 'The claim that futures are a distinct asset class different from securities does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that either futures are a distinct asset class different from securities or if estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean, then it is not true that fruit has smell, it is definitely the case that wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that either futures are a distinct asset class different from securities or if estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean, then it is not true that fruit has smell, it is definitely the case that flowers attract creatures.', 'There is good reason to believe that either fungi form stromas or an epistle is a letter.', 'Provided that fungi form stromas, we know that if flowers attract creatures, then those that suggest wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream are wrong.', 'If an epistle is a letter, then if flowers attract creatures, then those that suggest wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream are wrong.']","We can assume that estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean. The claim that futures are a distinct asset class different from securities does not correspond with reality. On the condition that it is not the case that either futures are a distinct asset class different from securities or if estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean, then it is not true that fruit has smell, it is definitely the case that wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream. On the condition that it is not the case that either futures are a distinct asset class different from securities or if estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean, then it is not true that fruit has smell, it is definitely the case that flowers attract creatures. There is good reason to believe that either fungi form stromas or an epistle is a letter. Provided that fungi form stromas, we know that if flowers attract creatures, then those that suggest wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream are wrong. If an epistle is a letter, then if flowers attract creatures, then those that suggest wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream are wrong.",It is not true that fruit has smell.,"The claim that many fruits are eaten animals, and the seeds are dropped after the fruit is digested does not correspond with reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Fruit has smell.', 1: 'Estuaries are areas of water and shoreline typically found where rivers meet the ocean.', 2: 'Futures are a distinct asset class different from securities.', 3: 'Wavelet transformation enables images to be coded in a continuous datastream.', 4: 'Flowers attract creatures.', 5: 'Fungi form stromas.', 6: 'An epistle is a letter.'}",5
4281,"['It is a fact that either if register nurses have many opportunity, then infected trees slow in growth rate, have branches dying, and their leaves are small and yellowed or if heat loss is the primary characteristic of inefficiency and can be caused by numerous reasons, then gases have little or no interactions between the atoms or molecules.', 'The statement that states cytokinin is plant hormones is false.', 'When the claim that either cytokinin is plant hormones or the claim that if register nurses have many opportunity, then infected trees slow in growth rate, have branches dying, and their leaves are small and yellowed has no merit has no merit is true, it follows that some squirrels are crepuscular.', 'Given that some squirrels are crepuscular, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that parakeets are a part of ancient history.', 'When the statement that states if some squirrels are crepuscular, then parakeets are a part of ancient history is false is true, it follows that if most water runs off the surface, down a hill and eventually into a river, then blood is used to move fuel and oxygen to all of the brain cells.', 'When the statement that states if some squirrels are crepuscular, then parakeets are a part of ancient history is false is true, it follows that the claim that if most water runs off the surface, down a hill and eventually into a river, then blood is used to move fuel and oxygen to all of the brain cells has no merit.']","It is a fact that either if register nurses have many opportunity, then infected trees slow in growth rate, have branches dying, and their leaves are small and yellowed or if heat loss is the primary characteristic of inefficiency and can be caused by numerous reasons, then gases have little or no interactions between the atoms or molecules. The statement that states cytokinin is plant hormones is false. When the claim that either cytokinin is plant hormones or the claim that if register nurses have many opportunity, then infected trees slow in growth rate, have branches dying, and their leaves are small and yellowed has no merit has no merit is true, it follows that some squirrels are crepuscular. Given that some squirrels are crepuscular, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that parakeets are a part of ancient history. When the statement that states if some squirrels are crepuscular, then parakeets are a part of ancient history is false is true, it follows that if most water runs off the surface, down a hill and eventually into a river, then blood is used to move fuel and oxygen to all of the brain cells. When the statement that states if some squirrels are crepuscular, then parakeets are a part of ancient history is false is true, it follows that the claim that if most water runs off the surface, down a hill and eventually into a river, then blood is used to move fuel and oxygen to all of the brain cells has no merit.","Whenever it is true that heat loss is the primary characteristic of inefficiency and can be caused by numerous reasons, 'gases have little or no interactions between the atoms or molecules' is true.","The claim that if heat loss is the primary characteristic of inefficiency and can be caused by numerous reasons, then gases have little or no interactions between the atoms or molecules does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Heat loss is the primary characteristic of inefficiency and can be caused by numerous reasons.', 1: 'Gases have little or no interactions between the atoms or molecules.', 2: 'Register nurses have many opportunity.', 3: 'Infected trees slow in growth rate, have branches dying, and their leaves are small and yellowed.', 4: 'Cytokinin is plant hormones.', 5: 'Some squirrels are crepuscular.', 6: 'Parakeets are a part of ancient history.', 7: 'Most water runs off the surface, down a hill and eventually into a river.', 8: 'Blood is used to move fuel and oxygen to all of the brain cells.'}",5
4120,"[""So long as curators administer affairs of museums and conduct scientific research programs, 'lifestyle isa fashion' is true."", 'On the condition that if most turtles make waste, then adrenal glands release cortisol, it is definitely the case that it is not true that lifestyle isa fashion.', 'Should it be the case that most turtles make waste, it follows that adrenal glands release cortisol.', 'Once we know printers are located in desks, we also know that either curators administer affairs of museums and conduct scientific research programs or biospheres are regions.', 'It is fair to say that printers are located in desks.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most crocodiles eat fish, or exercise is an important part of pregnancy health.', 'Once we know most crocodiles eat fish, we also know that if biospheres are regions, then protect areas have serious poach problems.', 'If exercise is an important part of pregnancy health, then if biospheres are regions, then protect areas have serious poach problems.']","So long as curators administer affairs of museums and conduct scientific research programs, 'lifestyle isa fashion' is true. On the condition that if most turtles make waste, then adrenal glands release cortisol, it is definitely the case that it is not true that lifestyle isa fashion. Should it be the case that most turtles make waste, it follows that adrenal glands release cortisol. Once we know printers are located in desks, we also know that either curators administer affairs of museums and conduct scientific research programs or biospheres are regions. It is fair to say that printers are located in desks. We know that at least one of two things is true: most crocodiles eat fish, or exercise is an important part of pregnancy health. Once we know most crocodiles eat fish, we also know that if biospheres are regions, then protect areas have serious poach problems. If exercise is an important part of pregnancy health, then if biospheres are regions, then protect areas have serious poach problems.",It is rational to agree that protect areas have serious poach problems.,It is rational to agree that protect areas have serious poach problems.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Protect areas have serious poach problems.', 1: 'Lifestyle isa fashion.', 2: 'Curators administer affairs of museums and conduct scientific research programs.', 3: 'Biospheres are regions.', 4: 'Most turtles make waste.', 5: 'Adrenal glands release cortisol.', 6: 'Most crocodiles eat fish.', 7: 'Exercise is an important part of pregnancy health.', 8: 'Printers are located in desks.'}",5
4593,"['There is good reason to believe that either if coral is plentiful the fish life is restricted to small but plentiful tropicals, then most inorganic arsenic is dissolved or some butterflies are located on bodies.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if coral is plentiful the fish life is restricted to small but plentiful tropicals, then most inorganic arsenic is dissolved, then either wolves use hunt techniques or individuals produce offspring.', 'Assuming some butterflies are located on bodies, we know that either wolves use hunt techniques or individuals produce offspring.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: states vary widely in their child care policies and funding levels, or if wolves use hunt techniques, then it is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes.', ""The notion that 'states vary widely in their child care policies and funding levels' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either style has specific methods or orange food is anti-spasmodic and good for pains and cramps.', 'Given that orange food is anti-spasmodic and good for pains and cramps, it can be inferred that if individuals produce offspring, then it is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes.', 'On the condition that either some beverages are produced by snakes or depressions are mental illnesses, it is definitely the case that if style has specific methods, then if individuals produce offspring, then it is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some beverages are produced by snakes, or depressions are mental illnesses.']","There is good reason to believe that either if coral is plentiful the fish life is restricted to small but plentiful tropicals, then most inorganic arsenic is dissolved or some butterflies are located on bodies. One may reasonably assume that if if coral is plentiful the fish life is restricted to small but plentiful tropicals, then most inorganic arsenic is dissolved, then either wolves use hunt techniques or individuals produce offspring. Assuming some butterflies are located on bodies, we know that either wolves use hunt techniques or individuals produce offspring. Either one or both of these statements are true: states vary widely in their child care policies and funding levels, or if wolves use hunt techniques, then it is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes. The notion that 'states vary widely in their child care policies and funding levels' is untrue. It is a fact that either style has specific methods or orange food is anti-spasmodic and good for pains and cramps. Given that orange food is anti-spasmodic and good for pains and cramps, it can be inferred that if individuals produce offspring, then it is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes. On the condition that either some beverages are produced by snakes or depressions are mental illnesses, it is definitely the case that if style has specific methods, then if individuals produce offspring, then it is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes. Either one or both of these statements are true: some beverages are produced by snakes, or depressions are mental illnesses.","It is not true that ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes.","The statement 'ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Ferns come in a variety of sizes, some are very small and others can be large bushes.', 1: 'Wolves use hunt techniques.', 2: 'Individuals produce offspring.', 3: 'Coral is plentiful the fish life is restricted to small but plentiful tropicals.', 4: 'Most inorganic arsenic is dissolved.', 5: 'Some butterflies are located on bodies.', 6: 'States vary widely in their child care policies and funding levels.', 7: 'Style has specific methods.', 8: 'Orange food is anti-spasmodic and good for pains and cramps.', 9: 'Some beverages are produced by snakes.', 10: 'Depressions are mental illnesses.'}",5
4981,"['Either liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments or most male birds have no sex organs that can be seen.', 'Given that most male birds have no sex organs that can be seen, it can be inferred that either alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic or winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away.', ""The statement that 'witches have (part) sections' is incorrect."", 'When those that suggest if liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments, then either alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic or winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away are wrong is true, it follows that allocations are assignments.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments, then either alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic or winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away are wrong, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that allocations are assignments.', 'Provided that it is not the case that either witches have (part) sections or those that suggest alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic are wrong, we know that job stress is a serious threat to employees health and productivity.', 'Assuming it is not the case that either witches have (part) sections or those that suggest alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic are wrong, we know that it is a common misconception that job stress is a serious threat to employees health and productivity.']","Either liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments or most male birds have no sex organs that can be seen. Given that most male birds have no sex organs that can be seen, it can be inferred that either alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic or winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away. The statement that 'witches have (part) sections' is incorrect. When those that suggest if liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments, then either alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic or winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away are wrong is true, it follows that allocations are assignments. On the condition that those that suggest if liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments, then either alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic or winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away are wrong, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that allocations are assignments. Provided that it is not the case that either witches have (part) sections or those that suggest alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic are wrong, we know that job stress is a serious threat to employees health and productivity. Assuming it is not the case that either witches have (part) sections or those that suggest alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic are wrong, we know that it is a common misconception that job stress is a serious threat to employees health and productivity.","winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away.",Winter snow allows for ski-ing and all other winter sports.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Winter snows are fairly frequent, but mostly light and quickly melt away.', 1: 'Alpha particles carry a positive charge and are highly energetic.', 2: 'Liens are items such as property taxes, mortgage loans, and judgments.', 3: 'Most male birds have no sex organs that can be seen.', 4: 'Witches have (part) sections.', 5: 'Allocations are assignments.', 6: 'Job stress is a serious threat to employees health and productivity.'}",5
4013,"[""The notion that 'walruses inhabit areas in the Arctic that are largely made up of ice' is untrue."", ""There is good reason to believe that either culture is the set of norms and behaviors that reflect a business' true character or recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment."", ""Those that suggest culture is the set of norms and behaviors that reflect a business' true character are wrong."", 'At least one of two things is true: gift exchange is a time-honored, popular tradition in Japan, or toadstools have (part) cell membranes.', 'Assuming gift exchange is a time-honored, popular tradition in Japan, we know that walruses inhabit areas in the Arctic that are largely made up of ice.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if toadstools have (part) cell membranes, then if recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment, then histology is fundamental to an understanding of pathology and elements of cell biology, then histiocytosis syndromes in children.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if toadstools have (part) cell membranes, then if recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment, then histology is fundamental to an understanding of pathology and elements of cell biology, we know that we know that the claim that histiocytosis syndromes in children is false.']","The notion that 'walruses inhabit areas in the Arctic that are largely made up of ice' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either culture is the set of norms and behaviors that reflect a business' true character or recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment. Those that suggest culture is the set of norms and behaviors that reflect a business' true character are wrong. At least one of two things is true: gift exchange is a time-honored, popular tradition in Japan, or toadstools have (part) cell membranes. Assuming gift exchange is a time-honored, popular tradition in Japan, we know that walruses inhabit areas in the Arctic that are largely made up of ice. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if toadstools have (part) cell membranes, then if recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment, then histology is fundamental to an understanding of pathology and elements of cell biology, then histiocytosis syndromes in children. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if toadstools have (part) cell membranes, then if recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment, then histology is fundamental to an understanding of pathology and elements of cell biology, we know that we know that the claim that histiocytosis syndromes in children is false.",histology is fundamental to an understanding of pathology and elements of cell biology.,Histology includes cytochemical and immunocytochemical staining and labeling.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Histology is fundamental to an understanding of pathology and elements of cell biology.', 1: 'Recurrent cancer is cancer that has come back after treatment.', 2: 'Walruses inhabit areas in the Arctic that are largely made up of ice.', 3: ""Culture is the set of norms and behaviors that reflect a business' true character."", 4: 'Gift exchange is a time-honored, popular tradition in Japan.', 5: 'Toadstools have (part) cell membranes.', 6: 'Histiocytosis syndromes in children.'}",5
4655,"[""So long as the claim that if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity does not correspond with reality, 'if natural gases have lower density, then an iodide is a halide' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that if natural gases have lower density, then an iodide is a halide.', ""Given that it is not the case that if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then the statement 'icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity' can be considered false, it can be inferred that diamondback terrapins breed, in the water, in the early spring."", ""If it is not the case that if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then the statement 'icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity' can be considered false, then pets can have reaction."", 'It is a fact that either most snowmobile accidents result in personal injury or if pets can have reaction, then the claim that diamondback terrapins breed, in the water, in the early spring does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that most snowmobile accidents result in personal injury has no merit.']","So long as the claim that if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity does not correspond with reality, 'if natural gases have lower density, then an iodide is a halide' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that if natural gases have lower density, then an iodide is a halide. Given that it is not the case that if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then the statement 'icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity' can be considered false, it can be inferred that diamondback terrapins breed, in the water, in the early spring. If it is not the case that if proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, then the statement 'icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity' can be considered false, then pets can have reaction. It is a fact that either most snowmobile accidents result in personal injury or if pets can have reaction, then the claim that diamondback terrapins breed, in the water, in the early spring does not reflect reality. The claim that most snowmobile accidents result in personal injury has no merit.","The statement, proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Proper vegetation helps take moisture from the ground and the system.', 1: 'Icons are symbols that express a different emotion or identity.', 2: 'Natural gases have lower density.', 3: 'An iodide is a halide.', 4: 'Diamondback terrapins breed, in the water, in the early spring.', 5: 'Pets can have reaction.', 6: 'Most snowmobile accidents result in personal injury.'}",5
4455,"[""The notion that 'if birds require insects, then garages are used for mechanics' is untrue."", 'Provided that if most complex carbohydrates serve functions, then most feathers come from birds, we know that if magnesium isa metal, then if birds require insects, then garages are used for mechanics.', 'The claim that either healthy food contains calories or milk produces odor does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rider riders ride horses, or either either healthy food contains calories or milk produces odor or if most complex carbohydrates serve functions, then most feathers come from birds.', 'Once we know rider riders ride horses, we also know that objects have properties that can be observed using the senses.', ""The statement 'objects have properties that can be observed using the senses' can be considered false.""]","The notion that 'if birds require insects, then garages are used for mechanics' is untrue. Provided that if most complex carbohydrates serve functions, then most feathers come from birds, we know that if magnesium isa metal, then if birds require insects, then garages are used for mechanics. The claim that either healthy food contains calories or milk produces odor does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: rider riders ride horses, or either either healthy food contains calories or milk produces odor or if most complex carbohydrates serve functions, then most feathers come from birds. Once we know rider riders ride horses, we also know that objects have properties that can be observed using the senses. The statement 'objects have properties that can be observed using the senses' can be considered false.","The statement, magnesium isa metal, does not hold.",It is fair to say that magnesium isa metal.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Magnesium isa metal.', 1: 'Birds require insects.', 2: 'Garages are used for mechanics.', 3: 'Most complex carbohydrates serve functions.', 4: 'Most feathers come from birds.', 5: 'Healthy food contains calories.', 6: 'Milk produces odor.', 7: 'Rider riders ride horses.', 8: 'Objects have properties that can be observed using the senses.'}",5
4584,"['Provided that cortexes produce several steroid hormones, we know that the claim that critical inquiry allows for freedom of belief as it separates belief from knowledge does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that either some cockatiels have style or theories show characteristics, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states cortexes produce several steroid hormones is false, then chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some cockatiels have style, or theories show characteristics.', ""So long as feelings are subjective emotional states, 'the statement that 'chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body' is incorrect' is true."", ""On the condition that horse harnesses for heavy pulling, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: particle size makes all the difference in how the particles affect insects, or if physical maturation is slow with infants being weaned shortly before birth of the next offspring, then most mice carry genes.', ""So long as particle size makes all the difference in how the particles affect insects, 'either feelings are subjective emotional states or horse harnesses for heavy pulling' is true."", 'Assuming if physical maturation is slow with infants being weaned shortly before birth of the next offspring, then most mice carry genes, we know that either feelings are subjective emotional states or horse harnesses for heavy pulling.']","Provided that cortexes produce several steroid hormones, we know that the claim that critical inquiry allows for freedom of belief as it separates belief from knowledge does not reflect reality. On the condition that either some cockatiels have style or theories show characteristics, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states cortexes produce several steroid hormones is false, then chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body. We know that at least one of two things is true: some cockatiels have style, or theories show characteristics. So long as feelings are subjective emotional states, 'the statement that 'chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body' is incorrect' is true. On the condition that horse harnesses for heavy pulling, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: particle size makes all the difference in how the particles affect insects, or if physical maturation is slow with infants being weaned shortly before birth of the next offspring, then most mice carry genes. So long as particle size makes all the difference in how the particles affect insects, 'either feelings are subjective emotional states or horse harnesses for heavy pulling' is true. Assuming if physical maturation is slow with infants being weaned shortly before birth of the next offspring, then most mice carry genes, we know that either feelings are subjective emotional states or horse harnesses for heavy pulling.",The claim that critical inquiry allows for freedom of belief as it separates belief from knowledge does not reflect reality.,"The statement 'critical inquiry refers to the gathering, interpretation, and evaluation of evidence' can be considered false.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Critical inquiry allows for freedom of belief as it separates belief from knowledge.', 1: 'Cortexes produce several steroid hormones.', 2: 'Chinese medicine uses acupuncture to adjust the flow of energy in the body.', 3: 'Feelings are subjective emotional states.', 4: 'Horse harnesses for heavy pulling.', 5: 'Some cockatiels have style.', 6: 'Theories show characteristics.', 7: 'Particle size makes all the difference in how the particles affect insects.', 8: 'Physical maturation is slow with infants being weaned shortly before birth of the next offspring.', 9: 'Most mice carry genes.'}",5
4955,"['One may reasonably assume that if summer rains come in torrents when they come at all, then hosts complete development.', 'At least one of two things is true: industries suffer damage, or either resource managers improve effects or bubble wrap helps small rodents maintain body temperature.', ""Whenever it is true that industries suffer damage, 'the statement that states hosts complete development is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that either resource managers improve effects or bubble wrap helps small rodents maintain body temperature, it follows that the statement that states hosts complete development is false.', 'Either incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety or if the claim that rats can chew through wood, plaster, hard plastic, and soft metal does not correspond with reality, then summer rains come in torrents when they come at all.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most sea turtles graze on plants, or sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases .', ""Whenever it is true that most sea turtles graze on plants, 'some people mistakenly believe that incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety' is true."", 'On the condition that sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases , it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety.']","One may reasonably assume that if summer rains come in torrents when they come at all, then hosts complete development. At least one of two things is true: industries suffer damage, or either resource managers improve effects or bubble wrap helps small rodents maintain body temperature. Whenever it is true that industries suffer damage, 'the statement that states hosts complete development is false' is true. Should it be the case that either resource managers improve effects or bubble wrap helps small rodents maintain body temperature, it follows that the statement that states hosts complete development is false. Either incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety or if the claim that rats can chew through wood, plaster, hard plastic, and soft metal does not correspond with reality, then summer rains come in torrents when they come at all. We know that at least one of two things is true: most sea turtles graze on plants, or sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases . Whenever it is true that most sea turtles graze on plants, 'some people mistakenly believe that incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety' is true. On the condition that sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases , it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety.","It is true that rats can chew through wood, plaster, hard plastic, and soft metal.",Rats are mammals.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Rats can chew through wood, plaster, hard plastic, and soft metal.', 1: 'Hosts complete development.', 2: 'Summer rains come in torrents when they come at all.', 3: 'Industries suffer damage.', 4: 'Resource managers improve effects.', 5: 'Bubble wrap helps small rodents maintain body temperature.', 6: 'Incontinence can occasionally occur, causing great embarrassment and anxiety.', 7: 'Most sea turtles graze on plants.', 8: 'Sulfur forms stable compounds with all elements except the noble gases .'}",5
4160,"['Assuming the claim that if pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting, then antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules does not correspond with reality, we know that blowflies make noise.', 'Should it be the case that most fungi have myceliums, it follows that the statement that states antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules is false.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the claim that if pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting, then antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules does not correspond with reality, then the claim that blowflies make noise does not correspond with reality, 'sediment often collects in the bottom of a hot water heater' is true."", 'We know that the claim that sediment often collects in the bottom of a hot water heater is false.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that most fungi have myceliums, it can be inferred that some whales eat marine mammals.', 'We know that the claim that some whales eat marine mammals is false.']","Assuming the claim that if pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting, then antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules does not correspond with reality, we know that blowflies make noise. Should it be the case that most fungi have myceliums, it follows that the statement that states antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules is false. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the claim that if pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting, then antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules does not correspond with reality, then the claim that blowflies make noise does not correspond with reality, 'sediment often collects in the bottom of a hot water heater' is true. We know that the claim that sediment often collects in the bottom of a hot water heater is false. Given that some people mistakenly believe that most fungi have myceliums, it can be inferred that some whales eat marine mammals. We know that the claim that some whales eat marine mammals is false.",The statement 'pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting' can be considered false.,Those that suggest pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Pecan trees develop a true taproot that requires protection throughout shipping and planting.', 1: 'Antigens are generally proteins and other large organic molecules.', 2: 'Blowflies make noise.', 3: 'Most fungi have myceliums.', 4: 'Sediment often collects in the bottom of a hot water heater.', 5: 'Some whales eat marine mammals.'}",5
4977,"['Should it be the case that either affordable housing increases property values or zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd, it follows that either some women have labor pains that are concentrated in their back or moral decisions are similar to the creative decisions of artists in concrete situations.', 'When mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease is true, it follows that either affordable housing increases property values or zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd.', 'Should it be the case that firewalls protect services from unauthorized access, it follows that either affordable housing increases property values or zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd.', 'There is good reason to believe that either domestic violence is insidious because very often it happens behind closed doors or if the statement, either mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease or firewalls protect services from unauthorized access, does not hold, then if heart disease remains the greatest killer of African American women, then price is affected by fashion, wool quality, and many other factors.', 'Those that suggest domestic violence is insidious because very often it happens behind closed doors are wrong.', 'If the claim that if the statement, either mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease or firewalls protect services from unauthorized access, does not hold, then the claim that if heart disease remains the greatest killer of African American women, then price is affected by fashion, wool quality, and many other factors is false has no merit, then abortion is a multi-billion dollar industry.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that abortion is a multi-billion dollar industry.']","Should it be the case that either affordable housing increases property values or zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd, it follows that either some women have labor pains that are concentrated in their back or moral decisions are similar to the creative decisions of artists in concrete situations. When mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease is true, it follows that either affordable housing increases property values or zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd. Should it be the case that firewalls protect services from unauthorized access, it follows that either affordable housing increases property values or zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd. There is good reason to believe that either domestic violence is insidious because very often it happens behind closed doors or if the statement, either mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease or firewalls protect services from unauthorized access, does not hold, then if heart disease remains the greatest killer of African American women, then price is affected by fashion, wool quality, and many other factors. Those that suggest domestic violence is insidious because very often it happens behind closed doors are wrong. If the claim that if the statement, either mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease or firewalls protect services from unauthorized access, does not hold, then the claim that if heart disease remains the greatest killer of African American women, then price is affected by fashion, wool quality, and many other factors is false has no merit, then abortion is a multi-billion dollar industry. Some people mistakenly believe that abortion is a multi-billion dollar industry.",We know that either some women have labor pains that are concentrated in their back or moral decisions are similar to the creative decisions of artists in concrete situations.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: women acquire injuries, or uric acid is basically a purine, and is the most expensive nitrogenous waste product to produce.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..","{0: 'Some women have labor pains that are concentrated in their back.', 1: 'Moral decisions are similar to the creative decisions of artists in concrete situations.', 2: 'Affordable housing increases property values.', 3: 'Zebras protect themselves from predators by keeping together in the herd.', 4: 'Mental illnesses are more common than cancer or heart disease.', 5: 'Firewalls protect services from unauthorized access.', 6: 'Heart disease remains the greatest killer of African American women.', 7: 'Price is affected by fashion, wool quality, and many other factors.', 8: 'Domestic violence is insidious because very often it happens behind closed doors.', 9: 'Abortion is a multi-billion dollar industry.'}",5
4973,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either local authorities are responsible for improving housing standards within their own areas or most beetles feed on plant materials, 'most birds has-part claws' is true."", 'The claim that most birds has-part claws has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if local authorities are responsible for improving housing standards within their own areas, then if psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, then all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils, 'footprints define a line of flight' is true."", 'The claim that footprints define a line of flight does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'birds have chances' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either most infection is caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria or some showers stimulate growth.', 'Should it be the case that most infection is caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria, it follows that if birds have chances, then if most beetles feed on plant materials, then if psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, then all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils.', 'Once we know some showers stimulate growth, we also know that if birds have chances, then if most beetles feed on plant materials, then if psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, then all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either local authorities are responsible for improving housing standards within their own areas or most beetles feed on plant materials, 'most birds has-part claws' is true. The claim that most birds has-part claws has no merit. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if local authorities are responsible for improving housing standards within their own areas, then if psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, then all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils, 'footprints define a line of flight' is true. The claim that footprints define a line of flight does not reflect reality. The statement 'birds have chances' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either most infection is caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria or some showers stimulate growth. Should it be the case that most infection is caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria, it follows that if birds have chances, then if most beetles feed on plant materials, then if psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, then all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils. Once we know some showers stimulate growth, we also know that if birds have chances, then if most beetles feed on plant materials, then if psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, then all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils.","Given that psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness, it can be inferred that all milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils.","When psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness is true, it follows that auras are diseases.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Psychologists are interested in rhythms, and how people vary over time in their responsiveness.', 1: 'All milk contains bacteria, some of which comes from the air and the utensils.', 2: 'Local authorities are responsible for improving housing standards within their own areas.', 3: 'Most beetles feed on plant materials.', 4: 'Birds have chances.', 5: 'Most birds has-part claws.', 6: 'Footprints define a line of flight.', 7: 'Most infection is caused by susceptible anaerobic bacteria.', 8: 'Some showers stimulate growth.'}",5
4715,"[""Once we know we know that the claim that if the notion that 'sexual assault is a horrific and traumatic crime' is untrue, then vandalism is an iresponsable act is false, we also know that oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface."", ""The statement, oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, does not hold."", ""Provided that some mothers feed pigeons, we know that if the notion that 'sexual assault is a horrific and traumatic crime' is untrue, then the claim that vandalism is an iresponsable act has no merit."", 'Given that some large icicles cause property damage, it can be inferred that some mothers feed pigeons.', 'Given that bacterial contamination can cause foodborne illness, such as botulism and salmonella poisoning, it can be inferred that some mothers feed pigeons.', 'It is a fact that either concurrent lines are lines that meet in exactly one point or either some large icicles cause property damage or bacterial contamination can cause foodborne illness, such as botulism and salmonella poisoning.', 'The statement, concurrent lines are lines that meet in exactly one point, does not hold.']","Once we know we know that the claim that if the notion that 'sexual assault is a horrific and traumatic crime' is untrue, then vandalism is an iresponsable act is false, we also know that oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface. The statement, oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, does not hold. Provided that some mothers feed pigeons, we know that if the notion that 'sexual assault is a horrific and traumatic crime' is untrue, then the claim that vandalism is an iresponsable act has no merit. Given that some large icicles cause property damage, it can be inferred that some mothers feed pigeons. Given that bacterial contamination can cause foodborne illness, such as botulism and salmonella poisoning, it can be inferred that some mothers feed pigeons. It is a fact that either concurrent lines are lines that meet in exactly one point or either some large icicles cause property damage or bacterial contamination can cause foodborne illness, such as botulism and salmonella poisoning. The statement, concurrent lines are lines that meet in exactly one point, does not hold.",It is fair to say that sexual assault is a horrific and traumatic crime.,Sexual assault is a particularly serious form of sexual misconduct.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Sexual assault is a horrific and traumatic crime.', 1: 'Vandalism is an iresponsable act.', 2: ""Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface."", 3: 'Some mothers feed pigeons.', 4: 'Some large icicles cause property damage.', 5: 'Bacterial contamination can cause foodborne illness, such as botulism and salmonella poisoning.', 6: 'Concurrent lines are lines that meet in exactly one point.'}",5
4744,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated, or raster maps represent data as grid cells.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sulfur contributes to chlorophyll production and improves plant response to nitrogen fertilizer, or art is a basic part of human nature.', 'Once we know sulfur contributes to chlorophyll production and improves plant response to nitrogen fertilizer, we also know that either snakes are located in cages or some people mistakenly believe that sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated.', 'When art is a basic part of human nature is true, it follows that either snakes are located in cages or some people mistakenly believe that sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated.', ""We know that the claim that proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width is false."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that if snakes are located in cages, then proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width, 'thick forests grow on the rain-drenched southern slopes of the mountains' is true."", ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if snakes are located in cages, then proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width, we know that the claim that thick forests grow on the rain-drenched southern slopes of the mountains has no merit.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated, or raster maps represent data as grid cells. Either one or both of these statements are true: sulfur contributes to chlorophyll production and improves plant response to nitrogen fertilizer, or art is a basic part of human nature. Once we know sulfur contributes to chlorophyll production and improves plant response to nitrogen fertilizer, we also know that either snakes are located in cages or some people mistakenly believe that sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated. When art is a basic part of human nature is true, it follows that either snakes are located in cages or some people mistakenly believe that sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated. We know that the claim that proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width is false. So long as it is a common misconception that if snakes are located in cages, then proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width, 'thick forests grow on the rain-drenched southern slopes of the mountains' is true. Assuming it is a common misconception that if snakes are located in cages, then proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width, we know that the claim that thick forests grow on the rain-drenched southern slopes of the mountains has no merit.",The claim that raster maps represent data as grid cells is true.,It is not true that raster maps represent data as grid cells.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..","{0: 'Raster maps represent data as grid cells.', 1: 'Sexual reproduction occurs through pollination and most commercial cultivars are self-pollinated.', 2: 'Snakes are located in cages.', 3: 'Sulfur contributes to chlorophyll production and improves plant response to nitrogen fertilizer.', 4: 'Art is a basic part of human nature.', 5: ""Proportion is the relationship between a facade's height and width."", 6: 'Thick forests grow on the rain-drenched southern slopes of the mountains.'}",5
4195,"['Given that it is not the case that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields, it can be inferred that if cattle eat foliage, then calorimeters have (part) sections.', 'When if cattle eat foliage, then calorimeters have (part) sections is true, it follows that all lizards are reptiles.', 'Once we know the claim that if it is not the case that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields, then it is not the case that all lizards are reptiles is false, we also know that the claim that either horses drink between eight and twelve gallons of water a day or nitrogen compounds are basic building blocks in animal biology as well is false.', 'On the condition that some primates survive infection, it is definitely the case that either horses drink between eight and twelve gallons of water a day or nitrogen compounds are basic building blocks in animal biology as well.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not the case that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields, then it is not the case that all lizards are reptiles is false, 'cornerbacks are responsible for covering wide receivers' is true."", 'Provided that cornerbacks are responsible for covering wide receivers, we know that some primates survive infection.']","Given that it is not the case that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields, it can be inferred that if cattle eat foliage, then calorimeters have (part) sections. When if cattle eat foliage, then calorimeters have (part) sections is true, it follows that all lizards are reptiles. Once we know the claim that if it is not the case that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields, then it is not the case that all lizards are reptiles is false, we also know that the claim that either horses drink between eight and twelve gallons of water a day or nitrogen compounds are basic building blocks in animal biology as well is false. On the condition that some primates survive infection, it is definitely the case that either horses drink between eight and twelve gallons of water a day or nitrogen compounds are basic building blocks in animal biology as well. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not the case that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields, then it is not the case that all lizards are reptiles is false, 'cornerbacks are responsible for covering wide receivers' is true. Provided that cornerbacks are responsible for covering wide receivers, we know that some primates survive infection.",Many people rightly believe that boolean operators allow for combinations of fields.,The statement that states boolean operators allow for combinations of fields is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Boolean operators allow for combinations of fields.', 1: 'All lizards are reptiles.', 2: 'Horses drink between eight and twelve gallons of water a day.', 3: 'Nitrogen compounds are basic building blocks in animal biology as well.', 4: 'Cattle eat foliage.', 5: 'Calorimeters have (part) sections.', 6: 'Some primates survive infection.', 7: 'Cornerbacks are responsible for covering wide receivers.'}",5
4191,"['There is good reason to believe that either individuals excrete toxic waste or tree kangaroos spend most of their time up in trees.', 'On the condition that tree kangaroos spend most of their time up in trees, it is definitely the case that night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if individuals excrete toxic waste, then night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about, 'light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa' is true."", 'When some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if individuals excrete toxic waste, then night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about, then some people mistakenly believe that light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa is true, it follows that lynxs are animals.', 'It is not true that if nematodes can cause misshapen, cracked, and galled roots as well as decreased yields, then dicots are more sturdy, stable plants because the large root serves as an anchor.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if individuals excrete toxic waste, then night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about, then some people mistakenly believe that light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa, then it is not the case that lynxs are animals, we know that husbands take care.', 'On the condition that husbands take care, it is definitely the case that if nematodes can cause misshapen, cracked, and galled roots as well as decreased yields, then dicots are more sturdy, stable plants because the large root serves as an anchor.']","There is good reason to believe that either individuals excrete toxic waste or tree kangaroos spend most of their time up in trees. On the condition that tree kangaroos spend most of their time up in trees, it is definitely the case that night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if individuals excrete toxic waste, then night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about, 'light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa' is true. When some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if individuals excrete toxic waste, then night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about, then some people mistakenly believe that light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa is true, it follows that lynxs are animals. It is not true that if nematodes can cause misshapen, cracked, and galled roots as well as decreased yields, then dicots are more sturdy, stable plants because the large root serves as an anchor. Provided that it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if individuals excrete toxic waste, then night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about, then some people mistakenly believe that light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa, then it is not the case that lynxs are animals, we know that husbands take care. On the condition that husbands take care, it is definitely the case that if nematodes can cause misshapen, cracked, and galled roots as well as decreased yields, then dicots are more sturdy, stable plants because the large root serves as an anchor.","It is rational to agree that night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about.","It is rational to agree that night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Night is when many of the crabs, giant fruit bats and other animals are out and about.', 1: 'Individuals excrete toxic waste.', 2: 'Tree kangaroos spend most of their time up in trees.', 3: 'Light chains exist in two classes, lambda and kappa.', 4: 'Lynxs are animals.', 5: 'Nematodes can cause misshapen, cracked, and galled roots as well as decreased yields.', 6: 'Dicots are more sturdy, stable plants because the large root serves as an anchor.', 7: 'Husbands take care.'}",5
4628,"['Either slurry seal can fill small cracks in most pavements, but there are limitations or if reckless operation is defined as any act which endangers life, limb or property, then cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform.', 'Should it be the case that cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform, it follows that military intelligence is information.', 'Given that slurry seal can fill small cracks in most pavements, but there are limitations, it can be inferred that either systems theory is useful for exploring several other sciences, including ecology or ditches especially can be dangerous if ice forms on the top and water is still flowing underneath.', ""The statement 'either systems theory is useful for exploring several other sciences, including ecology or ditches especially can be dangerous if ice forms on the top and water is still flowing underneath' can be considered false."", 'Provided that cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform, we know that thanksgiving is the heart of faith, it is the heart of wholeness, and it is the heart of our church.', 'Assuming thanksgiving is the heart of faith, it is the heart of wholeness, and it is the heart of our church, we know that some people mistakenly believe that military intelligence is information.']","Either slurry seal can fill small cracks in most pavements, but there are limitations or if reckless operation is defined as any act which endangers life, limb or property, then cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform. Should it be the case that cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform, it follows that military intelligence is information. Given that slurry seal can fill small cracks in most pavements, but there are limitations, it can be inferred that either systems theory is useful for exploring several other sciences, including ecology or ditches especially can be dangerous if ice forms on the top and water is still flowing underneath. The statement 'either systems theory is useful for exploring several other sciences, including ecology or ditches especially can be dangerous if ice forms on the top and water is still flowing underneath' can be considered false. Provided that cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform, we know that thanksgiving is the heart of faith, it is the heart of wholeness, and it is the heart of our church. Assuming thanksgiving is the heart of faith, it is the heart of wholeness, and it is the heart of our church, we know that some people mistakenly believe that military intelligence is information.","Those that suggest reckless operation is defined as any act which endangers life, limb or property are wrong.","Those that suggest reckless operation is defined as any act which endangers life, limb or property are wrong.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Reckless operation is defined as any act which endangers life, limb or property.', 1: 'Cypress spurge is of Mediterranean-western Europe origin and is more genetically uniform.', 2: 'Military intelligence is information.', 3: 'Slurry seal can fill small cracks in most pavements, but there are limitations.', 4: 'Systems theory is useful for exploring several other sciences, including ecology.', 5: 'Ditches especially can be dangerous if ice forms on the top and water is still flowing underneath.', 6: 'Thanksgiving is the heart of faith, it is the heart of wholeness, and it is the heart of our church.'}",5
4536,"['If small intestines absorb nutrients, then either either entertainment is one of the largest exports from the United States to the rest of the world or raccoons are medium sized omnivorous mammals or many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development.', 'It is a simple truth that small intestines absorb nutrients.', 'If either entertainment is one of the largest exports from the United States to the rest of the world or raccoons are medium sized omnivorous mammals, then motivation is the process whereby goal-directed activity is instigated and sustained.', 'On the condition that motivation is the process whereby goal-directed activity is instigated and sustained, it is definitely the case that the claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: nuts also contain protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals, including magnesium and potassium, or if leaves are wide but thin to collect the maximum amount of sunlight at minimal metabolic cost, then amortization also creates incentives for banks to restructure loans.', 'When if leaves are wide but thin to collect the maximum amount of sunlight at minimal metabolic cost, then amortization also creates incentives for banks to restructure loans is true, it follows that if many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development, then the claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit.', 'We know that either quartz clocks use the vibrations of a quartz crystal to power the clock or if nuts also contain protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals, including magnesium and potassium, then if many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development, then the claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit.', 'It is not true that quartz clocks use the vibrations of a quartz crystal to power the clock.']","If small intestines absorb nutrients, then either either entertainment is one of the largest exports from the United States to the rest of the world or raccoons are medium sized omnivorous mammals or many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development. It is a simple truth that small intestines absorb nutrients. If either entertainment is one of the largest exports from the United States to the rest of the world or raccoons are medium sized omnivorous mammals, then motivation is the process whereby goal-directed activity is instigated and sustained. On the condition that motivation is the process whereby goal-directed activity is instigated and sustained, it is definitely the case that the claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: nuts also contain protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals, including magnesium and potassium, or if leaves are wide but thin to collect the maximum amount of sunlight at minimal metabolic cost, then amortization also creates incentives for banks to restructure loans. When if leaves are wide but thin to collect the maximum amount of sunlight at minimal metabolic cost, then amortization also creates incentives for banks to restructure loans is true, it follows that if many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development, then the claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit. We know that either quartz clocks use the vibrations of a quartz crystal to power the clock or if nuts also contain protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals, including magnesium and potassium, then if many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development, then the claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit. It is not true that quartz clocks use the vibrations of a quartz crystal to power the clock.",The claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit.,The claim that city means the City of Urbana has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'City means the City of Urbana.', 1: 'Entertainment is one of the largest exports from the United States to the rest of the world.', 2: 'Raccoons are medium sized omnivorous mammals.', 3: 'Many insects spend the majority of their lives in the immature stages of development.', 4: 'Motivation is the process whereby goal-directed activity is instigated and sustained.', 5: 'Nuts also contain protein, fiber, vitamins and minerals, including magnesium and potassium.', 6: 'Leaves are wide but thin to collect the maximum amount of sunlight at minimal metabolic cost.', 7: 'Amortization also creates incentives for banks to restructure loans.', 8: 'Small intestines absorb nutrients.', 9: 'Quartz clocks use the vibrations of a quartz crystal to power the clock.'}",5
4880,"['Given that roses have (part) rose hips, it can be inferred that the statement, human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state, does not hold.', 'It is a common misconception that hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on.', 'Given that the claim that if the claim that if roses have (part) rose hips, then human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state is false, then hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born is false.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that if roses have (part) rose hips, then human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state is false, then hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on does not correspond with reality, then older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born, then skirmishers are combatants.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that if roses have (part) rose hips, then human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state is false, then hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on does not correspond with reality, then older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born, we also know that developmental stages occur between the microvilli and are attached to epithelial cells.', ""So long as developmental stages occur between the microvilli and are attached to epithelial cells, 'the statement 'skirmishers are combatants' can be considered false' is true.""]","Given that roses have (part) rose hips, it can be inferred that the statement, human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state, does not hold. It is a common misconception that hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on. Given that the claim that if the claim that if roses have (part) rose hips, then human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state is false, then hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born is false. If some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that if roses have (part) rose hips, then human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state is false, then hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on does not correspond with reality, then older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born, then skirmishers are combatants. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that if roses have (part) rose hips, then human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state is false, then hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on does not correspond with reality, then older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born, we also know that developmental stages occur between the microvilli and are attached to epithelial cells. So long as developmental stages occur between the microvilli and are attached to epithelial cells, 'the statement 'skirmishers are combatants' can be considered false' is true.",It is a common misconception that roses have (part) rose hips.,"It is not the case that roses have thorns, but thorns have roses.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Roses have (part) rose hips.', 1: 'Human rights involve relationship among individuals, and between individuals and the state.', 2: 'Hollow rocks are tough enough to stand on.', 3: 'Older children are more likely than younger children to be foreign born.', 4: 'Skirmishers are combatants.', 5: 'Developmental stages occur between the microvilli and are attached to epithelial cells.'}",5
4164,"['The statement, most rats walk on paws, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either oxygen tanks are mobility aids or bacteria are arguably the most successful form of life on Earth.', 'Should it be the case that bacteria are arguably the most successful form of life on Earth, it follows that the claim that bee nesting habits vary greatly does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if oxygen tanks are mobility aids, then deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri is false, then older vampires can endure longer without feeding, but they are like addicts.', 'Provided that the claim that if oxygen tanks are mobility aids, then deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri is false, we know that the claim that older vampires can endure longer without feeding, but they are like addicts does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as interpretations yield values, 'if deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri, then most rats walk on paws' is true."", 'The statement that states interpretations yield values is right.']","The statement, most rats walk on paws, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either oxygen tanks are mobility aids or bacteria are arguably the most successful form of life on Earth. Should it be the case that bacteria are arguably the most successful form of life on Earth, it follows that the claim that bee nesting habits vary greatly does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if oxygen tanks are mobility aids, then deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri is false, then older vampires can endure longer without feeding, but they are like addicts. Provided that the claim that if oxygen tanks are mobility aids, then deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri is false, we know that the claim that older vampires can endure longer without feeding, but they are like addicts does not correspond with reality. So long as interpretations yield values, 'if deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri, then most rats walk on paws' is true. The statement that states interpretations yield values is right.",The claim that bee nesting habits vary greatly does not correspond with reality.,The claim that bee nesting habits vary greatly does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then [1].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Bee nesting habits vary greatly.', 1: 'Most rats walk on paws.', 2: 'Oxygen tanks are mobility aids.', 3: 'Bacteria are arguably the most successful form of life on Earth.', 4: 'Deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri.', 5: 'Older vampires can endure longer without feeding, but they are like addicts.', 6: 'Interpretations yield values.'}",5
4106,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if cheetahs have pads, then farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles, then stains are dyes which react with tissue substances and routine stains show the identity of tissues does not correspond with reality, 'skunks are furbearers meaning they can be harvested for their fur' is true."", 'It is not the case that aquifers are layers.', 'If women are more empathetic than men, then some people mistakenly believe that skunks are furbearers meaning they can be harvested for their fur.', 'We can assume that women are more empathetic than men.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if it is a common misconception that if cheetahs have pads, then farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles, then aquifers are layers, does not hold, then whales are the largest animals in the ocean, and in Antarctica.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if it is a common misconception that if cheetahs have pads, then farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles, then aquifers are layers, does not hold, it follows that the claim that whales are the largest animals in the ocean, and in Antarctica does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if if cheetahs have pads, then farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles, then stains are dyes which react with tissue substances and routine stains show the identity of tissues does not correspond with reality, 'skunks are furbearers meaning they can be harvested for their fur' is true. It is not the case that aquifers are layers. If women are more empathetic than men, then some people mistakenly believe that skunks are furbearers meaning they can be harvested for their fur. We can assume that women are more empathetic than men. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if it is a common misconception that if cheetahs have pads, then farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles, then aquifers are layers, does not hold, then whales are the largest animals in the ocean, and in Antarctica. Should it be the case that the statement, if it is a common misconception that if cheetahs have pads, then farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles, then aquifers are layers, does not hold, it follows that the claim that whales are the largest animals in the ocean, and in Antarctica does not reflect reality.",We can assume that stains are dyes which react with tissue substances and routine stains show the identity of tissues.,Stains can be a problem in pots and pans.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Stains are dyes which react with tissue substances and routine stains show the identity of tissues.', 1: 'Cheetahs have pads.', 2: 'Farm plated vehicles are commercial motor vehicles.', 3: 'Skunks are furbearers meaning they can be harvested for their fur.', 4: 'Aquifers are layers.', 5: 'Whales are the largest animals in the ocean, and in Antarctica.', 6: 'Women are more empathetic than men.'}",5
4016,"[""The statement that 'women often lack control over their earnings or income' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either women often lack control over their earnings or income or some animals are more equal then others are wrong, 'fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that either kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp or the statement 'fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated' can be considered false has no merit, it follows that safety belts save lives and prevent injuries."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that either kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp or the statement 'fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated' can be considered false has no merit, it follows that the claim that safety belts save lives and prevent injuries is false."", 'It is rational to believe that either some hinges are a combination of hinge types or plant sciences are hands-on sciences.', 'Should it be the case that some hinges are a combination of hinge types, it follows that it is not the case that kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp.', ""Whenever it is true that plant sciences are hands-on sciences, 'it is not the case that kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp' is true.""]","The statement that 'women often lack control over their earnings or income' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either women often lack control over their earnings or income or some animals are more equal then others are wrong, 'fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that either kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp or the statement 'fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated' can be considered false has no merit, it follows that safety belts save lives and prevent injuries. Should it be the case that the claim that either kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp or the statement 'fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated' can be considered false has no merit, it follows that the claim that safety belts save lives and prevent injuries is false. It is rational to believe that either some hinges are a combination of hinge types or plant sciences are hands-on sciences. Should it be the case that some hinges are a combination of hinge types, it follows that it is not the case that kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp. Whenever it is true that plant sciences are hands-on sciences, 'it is not the case that kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp' is true.",Those that suggest some animals are more equal then others are right.,"The statement, some animals are more equal then others, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some animals are more equal then others.', 1: 'Women often lack control over their earnings or income.', 2: 'Fish are one of very few human foods that are still mainly caught, rather than cultivated.', 3: 'Kelp snails, with their vivid red foot, live and feed on giant kelp.', 4: 'Safety belts save lives and prevent injuries.', 5: 'Some hinges are a combination of hinge types.', 6: 'Plant sciences are hands-on sciences.'}",5
4575,"['One may reasonably assume that if locality isa location, then pastels are logical choices for colors.', 'The claim that rain has (part) snow mist does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either if natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination, then pearls are less durable than most gems or life insurance is often an ideal method of funding a buy-sell agreement.', 'When life insurance is often an ideal method of funding a buy-sell agreement is true, it follows that if the statement, locality isa location, does not hold, then rain has (part) snow mist.', ""So long as the statement 'if if natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination, then pearls are less durable than most gems, then if the statement, locality isa location, does not hold, then rain has (part) snow mist' can be considered false, 'it is not true that maggots eat the cats' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: most men eat diets, or if the statement 'if if natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination, then pearls are less durable than most gems, then if the statement, locality isa location, does not hold, then rain has (part) snow mist' can be considered false, then maggots eat the cats."", 'The statement that states most men eat diets is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if locality isa location, then pastels are logical choices for colors. The claim that rain has (part) snow mist does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either if natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination, then pearls are less durable than most gems or life insurance is often an ideal method of funding a buy-sell agreement. When life insurance is often an ideal method of funding a buy-sell agreement is true, it follows that if the statement, locality isa location, does not hold, then rain has (part) snow mist. So long as the statement 'if if natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination, then pearls are less durable than most gems, then if the statement, locality isa location, does not hold, then rain has (part) snow mist' can be considered false, 'it is not true that maggots eat the cats' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: most men eat diets, or if the statement 'if if natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination, then pearls are less durable than most gems, then if the statement, locality isa location, does not hold, then rain has (part) snow mist' can be considered false, then maggots eat the cats. The statement that states most men eat diets is false.",The claim that pastels are logical choices for colors holds true.,Pastels are light color.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Pastels are logical choices for colors.', 1: 'Locality isa location.', 2: 'Rain has (part) snow mist.', 3: 'Natural reproduction depends more on seedling survival than on requirements for germination.', 4: 'Pearls are less durable than most gems.', 5: 'Life insurance is often an ideal method of funding a buy-sell agreement.', 6: 'Maggots eat the cats.', 7: 'Most men eat diets.'}",5
4925,"['When some people mistakenly believe that either all furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander or dental Hygienists provide preventive and therapeutic services, and perform dental health counseling is true, it follows that straight lines are lines.', ""The statement that 'straight lines are lines' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry' can be considered true."", 'Either otters eat food or if dental Hygienists provide preventive and therapeutic services, and perform dental health counseling, then aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color.', 'The claim that otters eat food does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either heavy snow is possible at the higher elevations of the central Rockies or horns are alarm.', ""So long as heavy snow is possible at the higher elevations of the central Rockies, 'if reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry, then if all furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander, then aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color' is true."", ""So long as horns are alarm, 'if reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry, then if all furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander, then aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color' is true.""]","When some people mistakenly believe that either all furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander or dental Hygienists provide preventive and therapeutic services, and perform dental health counseling is true, it follows that straight lines are lines. The statement that 'straight lines are lines' is incorrect. The statement 'reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry' can be considered true. Either otters eat food or if dental Hygienists provide preventive and therapeutic services, and perform dental health counseling, then aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color. The claim that otters eat food does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either heavy snow is possible at the higher elevations of the central Rockies or horns are alarm. So long as heavy snow is possible at the higher elevations of the central Rockies, 'if reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry, then if all furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander, then aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color' is true. So long as horns are alarm, 'if reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry, then if all furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander, then aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color' is true.","The claim that aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color holds true.","The claim that aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color holds true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Aphids suck out plant sap , turf turns an orange color.', 1: 'All furred animals produce allergen in urine, saliva and dander.', 2: 'Dental Hygienists provide preventive and therapeutic services, and perform dental health counseling.', 3: 'Straight lines are lines.', 4: 'Otters eat food.', 5: 'Reinsurance is the fastest growing sector and offers great returns for the insurance industry.', 6: 'Heavy snow is possible at the higher elevations of the central Rockies.', 7: 'Horns are alarm.'}",5
4712,"['Provided that the statement, if insects infest areas, then little toes are toes, does not hold, we know that mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia.', 'Either children are twice as likely as adults to live in poverty or buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns.', 'Provided that children are twice as likely as adults to live in poverty, we know that insects infest areas.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement, if insects infest areas, then little toes are toes, does not hold, then the claim that mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia does not reflect reality is false, it is definitely the case that barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if the statement, if insects infest areas, then little toes are toes, does not hold, then the claim that mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia does not reflect reality is false, it follows that the statement, barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns, then insects infest areas are wrong, 'facing are protective covering' is true."", 'Assuming those that suggest if buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns, then insects infest areas are wrong, we know that we know that the claim that facing are protective covering is false.']","Provided that the statement, if insects infest areas, then little toes are toes, does not hold, we know that mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia. Either children are twice as likely as adults to live in poverty or buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns. Provided that children are twice as likely as adults to live in poverty, we know that insects infest areas. On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement, if insects infest areas, then little toes are toes, does not hold, then the claim that mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia does not reflect reality is false, it is definitely the case that barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if the statement, if insects infest areas, then little toes are toes, does not hold, then the claim that mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia does not reflect reality is false, it follows that the statement, barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries, does not hold. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns, then insects infest areas are wrong, 'facing are protective covering' is true. Assuming those that suggest if buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns, then insects infest areas are wrong, we know that we know that the claim that facing are protective covering is false.",It is reasonable to believe that little toes are toes.,"The statement, little toes are toes, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Little toes are toes.', 1: 'Insects infest areas.', 2: 'Mammoths range across from Europe to northeast Asia.', 3: 'Children are twice as likely as adults to live in poverty.', 4: 'Buybacks encourage criminals to steal guns.', 5: 'Facing are protective covering.', 6: 'Barbers sometimes have a pole outside, which is red and white in most countries.'}",5
4540,"['Either some mallards eat vegetation or if either roots often form at the nodes of the spreading stems or nutrias have (part) breasts, then termites have two pairs of wings that are of almost equal length.', 'It is not the case that some mallards eat vegetation.', ""Whenever it is true that weight gain Several trials have reported an association between intensive treatment and weight gain, 'if either most birds have different types or obsession is total attachment, then the claim that termites have two pairs of wings that are of almost equal length has no merit' is true."", 'The idea that weight gain Several trials have reported an association between intensive treatment and weight gain is true.', 'We know that either most multicellular sporophytes produce haploid spores or either sharpshooters feed specifically on the sap found in host xylem tissue or hawaiian volcanoes can erupt either at their summits or on their flanks.', 'Once we know most multicellular sporophytes produce haploid spores, we also know that most birds have different types.', 'If either sharpshooters feed specifically on the sap found in host xylem tissue or hawaiian volcanoes can erupt either at their summits or on their flanks, then obsession is total attachment.']","Either some mallards eat vegetation or if either roots often form at the nodes of the spreading stems or nutrias have (part) breasts, then termites have two pairs of wings that are of almost equal length. It is not the case that some mallards eat vegetation. Whenever it is true that weight gain Several trials have reported an association between intensive treatment and weight gain, 'if either most birds have different types or obsession is total attachment, then the claim that termites have two pairs of wings that are of almost equal length has no merit' is true. The idea that weight gain Several trials have reported an association between intensive treatment and weight gain is true. We know that either most multicellular sporophytes produce haploid spores or either sharpshooters feed specifically on the sap found in host xylem tissue or hawaiian volcanoes can erupt either at their summits or on their flanks. Once we know most multicellular sporophytes produce haploid spores, we also know that most birds have different types. If either sharpshooters feed specifically on the sap found in host xylem tissue or hawaiian volcanoes can erupt either at their summits or on their flanks, then obsession is total attachment.",The claim that either roots often form at the nodes of the spreading stems or nutrias have (part) breasts is false.,We know that the claim that roots are numbers is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then [3]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Roots often form at the nodes of the spreading stems.', 1: 'Nutrias have (part) breasts.', 2: 'Termites have two pairs of wings that are of almost equal length.', 3: 'Most birds have different types.', 4: 'Obsession is total attachment.', 5: 'Some mallards eat vegetation.', 6: 'Weight gain Several trials have reported an association between intensive treatment and weight gain.', 7: 'Most multicellular sporophytes produce haploid spores.', 8: 'Sharpshooters feed specifically on the sap found in host xylem tissue.', 9: 'Hawaiian volcanoes can erupt either at their summits or on their flanks.'}",5
4329,"[""The notion that 'wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways' is untrue."", 'It is fair to say that cookers have metal.', 'Given that anchors can damage wrecks, and have been known to pull wooden wrecks apart, it can be inferred that if cookers have metal, then if creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body, then wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: tobacco is only an issue for affluent people and affluent countries, or either foul is violations or anchors can damage wrecks, and have been known to pull wooden wrecks apart.', 'We know that the claim that tobacco is only an issue for affluent people and affluent countries is false.', ""Whenever it is true that foul is violations, 'mantids tend to fly more at night than the day to avoid predation' is true."", 'Given that mantids tend to fly more at night than the day to avoid predation, it can be inferred that if cookers have metal, then if creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body, then wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways.']","The notion that 'wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways' is untrue. It is fair to say that cookers have metal. Given that anchors can damage wrecks, and have been known to pull wooden wrecks apart, it can be inferred that if cookers have metal, then if creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body, then wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways. Either one or both of these statements are true: tobacco is only an issue for affluent people and affluent countries, or either foul is violations or anchors can damage wrecks, and have been known to pull wooden wrecks apart. We know that the claim that tobacco is only an issue for affluent people and affluent countries is false. Whenever it is true that foul is violations, 'mantids tend to fly more at night than the day to avoid predation' is true. Given that mantids tend to fly more at night than the day to avoid predation, it can be inferred that if cookers have metal, then if creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body, then wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways.",The claim that creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body does not correspond with reality.,The claim that creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Creatine is used for the development of muscle tissue in the body.', 1: 'Wildlife uses wetlands in many different ways.', 2: 'Cookers have metal.', 3: 'Foul is violations.', 4: 'Anchors can damage wrecks, and have been known to pull wooden wrecks apart.', 5: 'Mantids tend to fly more at night than the day to avoid predation.', 6: 'Tobacco is only an issue for affluent people and affluent countries.'}",5
4480,"[""Once we know the statement 'if most pollution affects life, then the claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit' can be considered false, we also know that conversion is the process of growth in the truth but also in the simplicity."", 'Either sea lamprey are parasite fish that fasten themselves to lake trout or most pollution affects life.', ""The notion that 'sea lamprey are parasite fish that fasten themselves to lake trout' is untrue."", 'Provided that ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost, we know that the statement that states conversion is the process of growth in the truth but also in the simplicity is false.', ""When the claim that if the statement 'if most pollution affects life, then the claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit' can be considered false, then ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost does not reflect reality is true, it follows that intense rainfall causes landslide."", ""On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'if most pollution affects life, then the claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit' can be considered false, then ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that intense rainfall causes landslide is false.""]","Once we know the statement 'if most pollution affects life, then the claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit' can be considered false, we also know that conversion is the process of growth in the truth but also in the simplicity. Either sea lamprey are parasite fish that fasten themselves to lake trout or most pollution affects life. The notion that 'sea lamprey are parasite fish that fasten themselves to lake trout' is untrue. Provided that ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost, we know that the statement that states conversion is the process of growth in the truth but also in the simplicity is false. When the claim that if the statement 'if most pollution affects life, then the claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit' can be considered false, then ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost does not reflect reality is true, it follows that intense rainfall causes landslide. On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'if most pollution affects life, then the claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit' can be considered false, then ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that intense rainfall causes landslide is false.",The claim that psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences has no merit.,The statement that states psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences is right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Psychological inquiry lies at the heart of the social sciences.', 1: 'Most pollution affects life.', 2: 'Conversion is the process of growth in the truth but also in the simplicity.', 3: 'Sea lamprey are parasite fish that fasten themselves to lake trout.', 4: 'Ghost hunters are the main ones to look for ghost.', 5: 'Intense rainfall causes landslide.'}",5
4498,"[""Should it be the case that the statement, either treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution or the statement 'sympathetic nerves release transmitter between smooth muscle and connective tissue layer' can be considered false, does not hold, it follows that the statement that 'steroids have structures' is incorrect."", ""It is rational to believe that either toxins cause human illnesses or the statement that 'treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution' is incorrect."", ""Once we know redistribution is pursuant to group rights expressed in something called entitlement , we also know that if the statement, either treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution or the statement 'sympathetic nerves release transmitter between smooth muscle and connective tissue layer' can be considered false, does not hold, then steroids have structures."", ""The statement 'redistribution is pursuant to group rights expressed in something called entitlement ' is true."", 'We know that either ibexs have (part) corpi or the statement, toxins cause human illnesses, does not hold.', 'It is not true that ibexs have (part) corpi.']","Should it be the case that the statement, either treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution or the statement 'sympathetic nerves release transmitter between smooth muscle and connective tissue layer' can be considered false, does not hold, it follows that the statement that 'steroids have structures' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either toxins cause human illnesses or the statement that 'treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution' is incorrect. Once we know redistribution is pursuant to group rights expressed in something called entitlement , we also know that if the statement, either treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution or the statement 'sympathetic nerves release transmitter between smooth muscle and connective tissue layer' can be considered false, does not hold, then steroids have structures. The statement 'redistribution is pursuant to group rights expressed in something called entitlement ' is true. We know that either ibexs have (part) corpi or the statement, toxins cause human illnesses, does not hold. It is not true that ibexs have (part) corpi.",The statement 'sympathetic nerves release transmitter between smooth muscle and connective tissue layer' can be considered false.,The statement that 'sympathetic nerves serve to stimulate or speed up the heart rate' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Sympathetic nerves release transmitter between smooth muscle and connective tissue layer.', 1: 'Treaties are the law of the land under the U.S. Constitution.', 2: 'Steroids have structures.', 3: 'Toxins cause human illnesses.', 4: 'Ibexs have (part) corpi.', 5: 'Redistribution is pursuant to group rights expressed in something called entitlement .'}",5
4968,"['There is good reason to believe that either plants die slowly or if international organizations play an important role in international relations, then aesthetic technology is different from technical or functional design.', ""The notion that 'plants die slowly' is untrue."", 'If cooking also destroys enzymes, making beans and grain less digestible, then international organizations play an important role in international relations.', 'If the statement that states either hypnosis involves suggestion or cooking also destroys enzymes, making beans and grain less digestible is false, then angry women are shrews, scolds, nags, and hags.', 'The claim that angry women are shrews, scolds, nags, and hags is false.', 'Once we know hypnosis involves suggestion, we also know that cancers can develop from any normal part of the body.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cancers can develop from any normal part of the body, then international organizations play an important role in international relations.']","There is good reason to believe that either plants die slowly or if international organizations play an important role in international relations, then aesthetic technology is different from technical or functional design. The notion that 'plants die slowly' is untrue. If cooking also destroys enzymes, making beans and grain less digestible, then international organizations play an important role in international relations. If the statement that states either hypnosis involves suggestion or cooking also destroys enzymes, making beans and grain less digestible is false, then angry women are shrews, scolds, nags, and hags. The claim that angry women are shrews, scolds, nags, and hags is false. Once we know hypnosis involves suggestion, we also know that cancers can develop from any normal part of the body. One may reasonably assume that if cancers can develop from any normal part of the body, then international organizations play an important role in international relations.",We can assume that aesthetic technology is different from technical or functional design.,We can assume that aesthetic technology is different from technical or functional design.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Aesthetic technology is different from technical or functional design.', 1: 'International organizations play an important role in international relations.', 2: 'Plants die slowly.', 3: 'Hypnosis involves suggestion.', 4: 'Cooking also destroys enzymes, making beans and grain less digestible.', 5: 'Angry women are shrews, scolds, nags, and hags.', 6: 'Cancers can develop from any normal part of the body.'}",5
4405,"['The statement, sodium bicarbonate is white, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either children may have problems or either social change is a cultural as well as political goal or an octroi is a tariff.', 'Given that children may have problems, it can be inferred that bright lights consume a lot of battery power.', 'Should it be the case that either social change is a cultural as well as political goal or an octroi is a tariff, it follows that either sodium bicarbonate is white or beneficence is defined as doing good while avoiding behavior that results in harm.', 'One may reasonably assume that if defender isa individual, then the claim that bright lights consume a lot of battery power has no merit.', ""So long as if snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats, then some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides, 'the claim that bright lights consume a lot of battery power has no merit' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either defender isa individual or if snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats, then some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides, 'test cases record actual results' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either defender isa individual or if snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats, then some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides, 'it is a common misconception that test cases record actual results' is true.""]","The statement, sodium bicarbonate is white, does not hold. It is a fact that either children may have problems or either social change is a cultural as well as political goal or an octroi is a tariff. Given that children may have problems, it can be inferred that bright lights consume a lot of battery power. Should it be the case that either social change is a cultural as well as political goal or an octroi is a tariff, it follows that either sodium bicarbonate is white or beneficence is defined as doing good while avoiding behavior that results in harm. One may reasonably assume that if defender isa individual, then the claim that bright lights consume a lot of battery power has no merit. So long as if snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats, then some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides, 'the claim that bright lights consume a lot of battery power has no merit' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either defender isa individual or if snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats, then some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides, 'test cases record actual results' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either defender isa individual or if snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats, then some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides, 'it is a common misconception that test cases record actual results' is true.",The idea that beneficence is defined as doing good while avoiding behavior that results in harm is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that beneficence is defined as doing good while avoiding behavior that results in harm.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Beneficence is defined as doing good while avoiding behavior that results in harm.', 1: 'Sodium bicarbonate is white.', 2: 'Bright lights consume a lot of battery power.', 3: 'Children may have problems.', 4: 'Social change is a cultural as well as political goal.', 5: 'An octroi is a tariff.', 6: 'Defender isa individual.', 7: 'Snakes eat meat, in keep mostly mice and rats.', 8: 'Some lice are resistant to commonly used pediculicides.', 9: 'Test cases record actual results.'}",5
4743,"['When the claim that if the statement, laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury, does not hold, then millets are cereals does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that if darkness also provides natural cover, then some enzymes find in raw food.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury, does not hold, then millets are cereals does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'if darkness also provides natural cover, then some enzymes find in raw food' can be considered false."", ""If either more massive stars use their fuel at a Much Higher Rate or plagiarism is the intentional representation of words, ideas, or work of another as one's own, then if many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights, then it is not true that millets are cereals."", ""We know that either more massive stars use their fuel at a Much Higher Rate or plagiarism is the intentional representation of words, ideas, or work of another as one's own."", 'Either most drought causes wildfires or all lightning produces thunder.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most drought causes wildfires, then many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights.', 'Once we know all lightning produces thunder, we also know that many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights.']","When the claim that if the statement, laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury, does not hold, then millets are cereals does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that if darkness also provides natural cover, then some enzymes find in raw food. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury, does not hold, then millets are cereals does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'if darkness also provides natural cover, then some enzymes find in raw food' can be considered false. If either more massive stars use their fuel at a Much Higher Rate or plagiarism is the intentional representation of words, ideas, or work of another as one's own, then if many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights, then it is not true that millets are cereals. We know that either more massive stars use their fuel at a Much Higher Rate or plagiarism is the intentional representation of words, ideas, or work of another as one's own. Either most drought causes wildfires or all lightning produces thunder. One may reasonably assume that if most drought causes wildfires, then many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights. Once we know all lightning produces thunder, we also know that many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights.",It is reasonable to believe that laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury.,It is reasonable to believe that laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
If [8], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Laceration is the most common type of acute surfing injury.', 1: 'Millets are cereals.', 2: 'Many groups of people are susceptible to abuses of their human rights.', 3: 'Darkness also provides natural cover.', 4: 'Some enzymes find in raw food.', 5: 'More massive stars use their fuel at a Much Higher Rate.', 6: ""Plagiarism is the intentional representation of words, ideas, or work of another as one's own."", 7: 'Most drought causes wildfires.', 8: 'All lightning produces thunder.'}",5
4093,"[""One may reasonably assume that if oral history is the basis of the people's history, then today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves."", 'On the condition that if man is a transitional animal, then a trigonometric function is a function, it is definitely the case that today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spandex is heat sensitive, and the fabric easily gets permanent shiny marks on it, or either churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities or some milk is stored in the ducts.', 'Those that suggest spandex is heat sensitive, and the fabric easily gets permanent shiny marks on it are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities, then oral history is the basis of the people's history' is untrue, 'listeria can contaminate other food through spills in the refrigerator' is true."", ""When the notion that 'if churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities, then oral history is the basis of the people's history' is untrue is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that listeria can contaminate other food through spills in the refrigerator."", 'It is rational to believe that either consumer awareness is the key to protecting buyers and producers alike or hamburgers are made of wheat.', 'Should it be the case that consumer awareness is the key to protecting buyers and producers alike, it follows that if some milk is stored in the ducts, then if man is a transitional animal, then a trigonometric function is a function.', 'Assuming hamburgers are made of wheat, we know that if some milk is stored in the ducts, then if man is a transitional animal, then a trigonometric function is a function.']","One may reasonably assume that if oral history is the basis of the people's history, then today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves. On the condition that if man is a transitional animal, then a trigonometric function is a function, it is definitely the case that today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves. Either one or both of these statements are true: spandex is heat sensitive, and the fabric easily gets permanent shiny marks on it, or either churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities or some milk is stored in the ducts. Those that suggest spandex is heat sensitive, and the fabric easily gets permanent shiny marks on it are wrong. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities, then oral history is the basis of the people's history' is untrue, 'listeria can contaminate other food through spills in the refrigerator' is true. When the notion that 'if churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities, then oral history is the basis of the people's history' is untrue is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that listeria can contaminate other food through spills in the refrigerator. It is rational to believe that either consumer awareness is the key to protecting buyers and producers alike or hamburgers are made of wheat. Should it be the case that consumer awareness is the key to protecting buyers and producers alike, it follows that if some milk is stored in the ducts, then if man is a transitional animal, then a trigonometric function is a function. Assuming hamburgers are made of wheat, we know that if some milk is stored in the ducts, then if man is a transitional animal, then a trigonometric function is a function.",The claim that today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves holds true.,Today there are many different types of biochemical weapons.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves.', 1: ""Oral history is the basis of the people's history."", 2: 'Man is a transitional animal.', 3: 'A trigonometric function is a function.', 4: 'Churches play traditionally a great role in preserving the national identity of minorities.', 5: 'Some milk is stored in the ducts.', 6: 'Consumer awareness is the key to protecting buyers and producers alike.', 7: 'Hamburgers are made of wheat.', 8: 'Listeria can contaminate other food through spills in the refrigerator.', 9: 'Spandex is heat sensitive, and the fabric easily gets permanent shiny marks on it.'}",5
4433,"[""Assuming the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, we know that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation."", ""The statement that 'flags are a symbol of projected power' is incorrect."", ""So long as neutrality occurs when members are indifferent, 'if the claim that if the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, then the claim that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation has no merit does not reflect reality, then flags are a symbol of projected power' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either life is a cycle or new years are years.', ""If life is a cycle, then either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen ."", ""Assuming new years are years, we know that either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen ."", 'There is good reason to believe that either cop isa guardian or osteoporosis is believed to be caused by several factors.', ""If cop isa guardian, then if peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen , then if the claim that if the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, then the claim that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation has no merit does not reflect reality, then flags are a symbol of projected power."", ""One may reasonably assume that if osteoporosis is believed to be caused by several factors, then if peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen , then if the claim that if the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, then the claim that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation has no merit does not reflect reality, then flags are a symbol of projected power.""]","Assuming the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, we know that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation. The statement that 'flags are a symbol of projected power' is incorrect. So long as neutrality occurs when members are indifferent, 'if the claim that if the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, then the claim that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation has no merit does not reflect reality, then flags are a symbol of projected power' is true. There is good reason to believe that either life is a cycle or new years are years. If life is a cycle, then either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen . Assuming new years are years, we know that either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen . There is good reason to believe that either cop isa guardian or osteoporosis is believed to be caused by several factors. If cop isa guardian, then if peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen , then if the claim that if the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, then the claim that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation has no merit does not reflect reality, then flags are a symbol of projected power. One may reasonably assume that if osteoporosis is believed to be caused by several factors, then if peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen , then if the claim that if the notion that 'heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather' is untrue, then the claim that teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation has no merit does not reflect reality, then flags are a symbol of projected power.",It is the case that heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather.,The claim that heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Heat exhaustion is a common response to working in summer weather.', 1: 'Teat dipping with quality products is a major factor in preventing new infections during lactation.', 2: 'Flags are a symbol of projected power.', 3: 'Neutrality occurs when members are indifferent.', 4: ""Peritoneal dialysis is when doctors put a plastic tube into the person 's abdomen ."", 5: 'Cop isa guardian.', 6: 'Osteoporosis is believed to be caused by several factors.', 7: 'Life is a cycle.', 8: 'New years are years.'}",5
4083,"['Either most kidneys remove harmful substances or either antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies or ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature.', 'Assuming most kidneys remove harmful substances, we know that either exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had or it is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: an omega is a letter, or if exchange is the process of life and the process for development of potential, then squirrels can be a problem with feeders.', ""So long as if exchange is the process of life and the process for development of potential, then squirrels can be a problem with feeders, 'the statement 'exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had' can be considered false' is true."", 'If the claim that if either antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies or ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature, then either exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had or it is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens has no merit, then some studies show a decrease in body fat in athletes who use creatine.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if either antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies or ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature, then either exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had or it is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens has no merit, it follows that the claim that some studies show a decrease in body fat in athletes who use creatine does not reflect reality.', ""There is good reason to believe that either herbal teas are excellent for digestive and urinary tract problems or if an omega is a letter, then the statement 'exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had' can be considered false."", 'It is a common misconception that herbal teas are excellent for digestive and urinary tract problems.']","Either most kidneys remove harmful substances or either antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies or ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature. Assuming most kidneys remove harmful substances, we know that either exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had or it is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens. Either one or both of these statements are true: an omega is a letter, or if exchange is the process of life and the process for development of potential, then squirrels can be a problem with feeders. So long as if exchange is the process of life and the process for development of potential, then squirrels can be a problem with feeders, 'the statement 'exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had' can be considered false' is true. If the claim that if either antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies or ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature, then either exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had or it is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens has no merit, then some studies show a decrease in body fat in athletes who use creatine. Should it be the case that the claim that if either antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies or ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature, then either exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had or it is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens has no merit, it follows that the claim that some studies show a decrease in body fat in athletes who use creatine does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either herbal teas are excellent for digestive and urinary tract problems or if an omega is a letter, then the statement 'exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had' can be considered false. It is a common misconception that herbal teas are excellent for digestive and urinary tract problems.",It is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens.,It is a common misconception that many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Many people like to grow cactus in pots or gardens.', 1: 'Exergonic reactions result in products with less energy than the reactants had.', 2: 'An omega is a letter.', 3: 'Exchange is the process of life and the process for development of potential.', 4: 'Squirrels can be a problem with feeders.', 5: 'Most kidneys remove harmful substances.', 6: 'Antihistamines are medicines which help against allergies.', 7: 'Ozone is a molecule of pure oxygen, but in a form that differs from that usually found in nature.', 8: 'Some studies show a decrease in body fat in athletes who use creatine.', 9: 'Herbal teas are excellent for digestive and urinary tract problems.'}",5
4843,"['There is good reason to believe that either most water passes from mouths or blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love.', 'One may reasonably assume that if pellets dissolve slowly into ground, then kumquats are plants.', 'If pellets dissolve slowly into ground, then it is not true that kumquats are plants.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if most water passes from mouths, then pellets dissolve slowly into ground, does not hold, then extraocular muscles are full.', 'It is a common misconception that extraocular muscles are full.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love, then manatees roam sea' can be considered false, then most financial institutions offer a variety of accounts, some with little or no fees."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love, then manatees roam sea' can be considered false, it follows that the statement, most financial institutions offer a variety of accounts, some with little or no fees, does not hold.""]","There is good reason to believe that either most water passes from mouths or blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love. One may reasonably assume that if pellets dissolve slowly into ground, then kumquats are plants. If pellets dissolve slowly into ground, then it is not true that kumquats are plants. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if most water passes from mouths, then pellets dissolve slowly into ground, does not hold, then extraocular muscles are full. It is a common misconception that extraocular muscles are full. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love, then manatees roam sea' can be considered false, then most financial institutions offer a variety of accounts, some with little or no fees. Should it be the case that the statement 'if blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love, then manatees roam sea' can be considered false, it follows that the statement, most financial institutions offer a variety of accounts, some with little or no fees, does not hold.",It is fair to say that manatees roam sea.,Manatees are marine mammals.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Manatees roam sea.', 1: 'Pellets dissolve slowly into ground.', 2: 'Kumquats are plants.', 3: 'Most water passes from mouths.', 4: 'Blind impulse is the source of war, but it is also the source of science, and art, and love.', 5: 'Extraocular muscles are full.', 6: 'Most financial institutions offer a variety of accounts, some with little or no fees.'}",5
4914,"[""The statement 'action games involve hand and eye skill under time pressure, strategy and problem solving' can be considered true."", 'If action games involve hand and eye skill under time pressure, strategy and problem solving, then human activities destroy habitats.', 'It is not true that poverty binds people.', ""Whenever it is true that mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals, 'poverty binds people' is true."", 'We know that either either wolves kill animals or sheep are also figurative of believers who follow the shepherd or crib building takes place during the winter when the ice is thick enough to support the cribs.', ""Whenever it is true that either wolves kill animals or sheep are also figurative of believers who follow the shepherd, 'if the claim that if human activities destroy habitats, then flagpoles have (part) eyepieces has no merit, then mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals' is true."", ""So long as crib building takes place during the winter when the ice is thick enough to support the cribs, 'if the claim that if human activities destroy habitats, then flagpoles have (part) eyepieces has no merit, then mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals' is true.""]","The statement 'action games involve hand and eye skill under time pressure, strategy and problem solving' can be considered true. If action games involve hand and eye skill under time pressure, strategy and problem solving, then human activities destroy habitats. It is not true that poverty binds people. Whenever it is true that mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals, 'poverty binds people' is true. We know that either either wolves kill animals or sheep are also figurative of believers who follow the shepherd or crib building takes place during the winter when the ice is thick enough to support the cribs. Whenever it is true that either wolves kill animals or sheep are also figurative of believers who follow the shepherd, 'if the claim that if human activities destroy habitats, then flagpoles have (part) eyepieces has no merit, then mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals' is true. So long as crib building takes place during the winter when the ice is thick enough to support the cribs, 'if the claim that if human activities destroy habitats, then flagpoles have (part) eyepieces has no merit, then mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals' is true.",It is true that flagpoles have (part) eyepieces.,The claim that flagpoles have (part) eyepieces does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Flagpoles have (part) eyepieces.', 1: 'Action games involve hand and eye skill under time pressure, strategy and problem solving.', 2: 'Human activities destroy habitats.', 3: 'Poverty binds people.', 4: 'Mosquitoes can only spread the virus after they feed on infected birds, then bite people or animals.', 5: 'Wolves kill animals.', 6: 'Sheep are also figurative of believers who follow the shepherd.', 7: 'Crib building takes place during the winter when the ice is thick enough to support the cribs.'}",5
4657,"['Once we know college is different when it comes to people, we also know that cultural artefacts are sites of struggle where battles over value and meaning are fought.', 'Provided that cultural artefacts are sites of struggle where battles over value and meaning are fought, we know that if back pain is considered chronic when it has lasted more than three months, then security is a critical sector in which donors can make a difference.', ""So long as most people buy homes to have control over where they live, 'college is different when it comes to people' is true."", ""So long as the claim that either most people buy homes to have control over where they live or critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing is false, 'bottles are vessels' is true."", 'The claim that bottles are vessels is false.', 'Provided that those that suggest if critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing, then college is different when it comes to people are wrong, we know that lines are the foundation of shape and form.', 'Given that those that suggest if critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing, then college is different when it comes to people are wrong, it can be inferred that the claim that lines are the foundation of shape and form does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know college is different when it comes to people, we also know that cultural artefacts are sites of struggle where battles over value and meaning are fought. Provided that cultural artefacts are sites of struggle where battles over value and meaning are fought, we know that if back pain is considered chronic when it has lasted more than three months, then security is a critical sector in which donors can make a difference. So long as most people buy homes to have control over where they live, 'college is different when it comes to people' is true. So long as the claim that either most people buy homes to have control over where they live or critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing is false, 'bottles are vessels' is true. The claim that bottles are vessels is false. Provided that those that suggest if critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing, then college is different when it comes to people are wrong, we know that lines are the foundation of shape and form. Given that those that suggest if critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing, then college is different when it comes to people are wrong, it can be inferred that the claim that lines are the foundation of shape and form does not correspond with reality.","When back pain is considered chronic when it has lasted more than three months is true, it follows that security is a critical sector in which donors can make a difference.","When back pain is considered chronic when it has lasted more than three months is true, it follows that security is a critical sector in which donors can make a difference.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..","{0: 'Back pain is considered chronic when it has lasted more than three months.', 1: 'Security is a critical sector in which donors can make a difference.', 2: 'College is different when it comes to people.', 3: 'Cultural artefacts are sites of struggle where battles over value and meaning are fought.', 4: 'Most people buy homes to have control over where they live.', 5: 'Critical literacies involve interpreting, critiquing, evaluating, and synthesizing.', 6: 'Lines are the foundation of shape and form.', 7: 'Bottles are vessels.'}",5
4414,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: economic development has limitations, or if industrial parks reduce pollution, then machine code is binary digits.', 'It is a fact that either fuzzy handover uses a fuzzy controller to perform handover decisions or artist isa individual.', 'Once we know fuzzy handover uses a fuzzy controller to perform handover decisions, we also know that if economic development has limitations, then some bacteria inhabit intestines.', 'One may reasonably assume that if artist isa individual, then if economic development has limitations, then some bacteria inhabit intestines.', ""Whenever it is true that attacks result in injuries, 'some bacteria inhabit intestines' is true."", ""So long as fertility rates decrease with advancing age, 'attacks result in injuries' is true."", 'On the condition that heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds for improving physical diagnosis skills, it is definitely the case that if if industrial parks reduce pollution, then machine code is binary digits, then fertility rates decrease with advancing age.', 'heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds for improving physical diagnosis skills.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: economic development has limitations, or if industrial parks reduce pollution, then machine code is binary digits. It is a fact that either fuzzy handover uses a fuzzy controller to perform handover decisions or artist isa individual. Once we know fuzzy handover uses a fuzzy controller to perform handover decisions, we also know that if economic development has limitations, then some bacteria inhabit intestines. One may reasonably assume that if artist isa individual, then if economic development has limitations, then some bacteria inhabit intestines. Whenever it is true that attacks result in injuries, 'some bacteria inhabit intestines' is true. So long as fertility rates decrease with advancing age, 'attacks result in injuries' is true. On the condition that heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds for improving physical diagnosis skills, it is definitely the case that if if industrial parks reduce pollution, then machine code is binary digits, then fertility rates decrease with advancing age. heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds for improving physical diagnosis skills.",The statement that states some bacteria inhabit intestines is right.,Some bacteria perform function decomposition.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [6]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [7]..","{0: 'Some bacteria inhabit intestines.', 1: 'Economic development has limitations.', 2: 'Industrial parks reduce pollution.', 3: 'Machine code is binary digits.', 4: 'Fuzzy handover uses a fuzzy controller to perform handover decisions.', 5: 'Artist isa individual.', 6: 'Attacks result in injuries.', 7: 'Fertility rates decrease with advancing age.', 8: 'Heart sounds, heart murmurs, and breath sounds for improving physical diagnosis skills.'}",5
4662,"[""So long as the statement that 'either behavior relates to temperature or dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons' is incorrect, 'cleaning  sneezings' is true."", 'If cleaning  sneezings, then fronds remain rhizomes.', ""When if water collects in fissure, then stags eat little or nothing during the rutting season, and lose weight rapidly is true, it follows that if psychology Today explores the emotional, phsycial and spiritual aspects of daily life, then if the statement that 'either behavior relates to temperature or dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons' is incorrect, then the claim that fronds remain rhizomes does not correspond with reality."", 'Given that water collects in fissure, it can be inferred that stags eat little or nothing during the rutting season, and lose weight rapidly.', 'Either if riparian vegetation represents a transition zone between the stream and the land, then old women suffer damage or psychology Today explores the emotional, phsycial and spiritual aspects of daily life.', 'The claim that if riparian vegetation represents a transition zone between the stream and the land, then old women suffer damage does not correspond with reality.']","So long as the statement that 'either behavior relates to temperature or dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons' is incorrect, 'cleaning  sneezings' is true. If cleaning  sneezings, then fronds remain rhizomes. When if water collects in fissure, then stags eat little or nothing during the rutting season, and lose weight rapidly is true, it follows that if psychology Today explores the emotional, phsycial and spiritual aspects of daily life, then if the statement that 'either behavior relates to temperature or dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons' is incorrect, then the claim that fronds remain rhizomes does not correspond with reality. Given that water collects in fissure, it can be inferred that stags eat little or nothing during the rutting season, and lose weight rapidly. Either if riparian vegetation represents a transition zone between the stream and the land, then old women suffer damage or psychology Today explores the emotional, phsycial and spiritual aspects of daily life. The claim that if riparian vegetation represents a transition zone between the stream and the land, then old women suffer damage does not correspond with reality.",Either behavior relates to temperature or dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons.,The claim that either behavior relates to temperature or dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [4]. 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Behavior relates to temperature.', 1: 'Dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons.', 2: 'Fronds remain rhizomes.', 3: 'Cleaning  sneezings.', 4: 'Psychology Today explores the emotional, phsycial and spiritual aspects of daily life.', 5: 'Water collects in fissure.', 6: 'Stags eat little or nothing during the rutting season, and lose weight rapidly.', 7: 'Riparian vegetation represents a transition zone between the stream and the land.', 8: 'Old women suffer damage.'}",5
4978,"['On the condition that religion is a reliable source of happiness, true, it is definitely the case that home ownership means economic power.', ""So long as the statement that 'manatees have a nictitating membrane which can be drawn across the eyeball for protection' is incorrect, 'breeding can happen year-round, but is based mainly on times of food abundance' is true."", 'Should it be the case that breeding can happen year-round, but is based mainly on times of food abundance, it follows that it is not the case that home ownership means economic power.', ""So long as the statement 'if the statement that 'manatees have a nictitating membrane which can be drawn across the eyeball for protection' is incorrect, then religion is a reliable source of happiness, true' can be considered false, 'cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways' is true."", 'Should it be the case that cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways, it follows that experimentation is common to many scientific fields.', 'Provided that cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways, we know that the statement that states experimentation is common to many scientific fields is false.']","On the condition that religion is a reliable source of happiness, true, it is definitely the case that home ownership means economic power. So long as the statement that 'manatees have a nictitating membrane which can be drawn across the eyeball for protection' is incorrect, 'breeding can happen year-round, but is based mainly on times of food abundance' is true. Should it be the case that breeding can happen year-round, but is based mainly on times of food abundance, it follows that it is not the case that home ownership means economic power. So long as the statement 'if the statement that 'manatees have a nictitating membrane which can be drawn across the eyeball for protection' is incorrect, then religion is a reliable source of happiness, true' can be considered false, 'cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways' is true. Should it be the case that cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways, it follows that experimentation is common to many scientific fields. Provided that cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways, we know that the statement that states experimentation is common to many scientific fields is false.",It is the case that manatees have a nictitating membrane which can be drawn across the eyeball for protection.,Manatees are a migrant species.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Manatees have a nictitating membrane which can be drawn across the eyeball for protection.', 1: 'Home ownership means economic power.', 2: 'Religion is a reliable source of happiness, true.', 3: 'Breeding can happen year-round, but is based mainly on times of food abundance.', 4: 'Cats mark the locations where they live or which they frequent in many ways.', 5: 'Experimentation is common to many scientific fields.'}",5
4771,"['It is a fact that either unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward or either healers play an important role in health care or companies will have countless opportunity.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either botulinum toxin is deadly because it causes progressive paralysis throughout the body or many States regulate additional air toxic air pollutants or either benchs are companies or seeds need moisture.', 'Provided that either botulinum toxin is deadly because it causes progressive paralysis throughout the body or many States regulate additional air toxic air pollutants, we know that if unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward, then audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms.', 'If either benchs are companies or seeds need moisture, then if unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward, then audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms.', 'Once we know either most birds prefer food or an applicant is a person, we also know that audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms.', 'Assuming information management is used as a tool for the ultimate evil, as well as for a resplendent good, we know that either most birds prefer food or an applicant is a person.', 'Either mammograms use low doses of x-rays to detect breast cancer or if either healers play an important role in health care or companies will have countless opportunity, then information management is used as a tool for the ultimate evil, as well as for a resplendent good.', 'The claim that mammograms use low doses of x-rays to detect breast cancer does not reflect reality.']","It is a fact that either unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward or either healers play an important role in health care or companies will have countless opportunity. There is good reason to believe that either either botulinum toxin is deadly because it causes progressive paralysis throughout the body or many States regulate additional air toxic air pollutants or either benchs are companies or seeds need moisture. Provided that either botulinum toxin is deadly because it causes progressive paralysis throughout the body or many States regulate additional air toxic air pollutants, we know that if unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward, then audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms. If either benchs are companies or seeds need moisture, then if unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward, then audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms. Once we know either most birds prefer food or an applicant is a person, we also know that audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms. Assuming information management is used as a tool for the ultimate evil, as well as for a resplendent good, we know that either most birds prefer food or an applicant is a person. Either mammograms use low doses of x-rays to detect breast cancer or if either healers play an important role in health care or companies will have countless opportunity, then information management is used as a tool for the ultimate evil, as well as for a resplendent good. The claim that mammograms use low doses of x-rays to detect breast cancer does not reflect reality.",The claim that audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms is true.,It is not true that audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [10]. [SC1-3]
If [10], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [10]..","{0: 'Audio compression uses a number of different compression algorithms.', 1: 'Unborn children are by definition human beings from the point of conception onward.', 2: 'Healers play an important role in health care.', 3: 'Companies will have countless opportunity.', 4: 'Most birds prefer food.', 5: 'An applicant is a person.', 6: 'Botulinum toxin is deadly because it causes progressive paralysis throughout the body.', 7: 'Many States regulate additional air toxic air pollutants.', 8: 'Benchs are companies.', 9: 'Seeds need moisture.', 10: 'Information management is used as a tool for the ultimate evil, as well as for a resplendent good.', 11: 'Mammograms use low doses of x-rays to detect breast cancer.'}",5
4728,"['There is good reason to believe that either water Fountains Cut off the top of a plastic soda bottle or plant cells can stick the wrong carbohydrates onto a human antibody.', 'One may reasonably assume that if water Fountains Cut off the top of a plastic soda bottle, then broccolis help prevent diseases.', 'Assuming broccolis help prevent diseases, we know that the statement that states if sand is very abrasive and can irritate a dogs feet, especially between the toes, then musk oxen are big and strong is false.', 'We know that either distant vision is especially important in avoiding mid-air collisions or if plant cells can stick the wrong carbohydrates onto a human antibody, then the statement that states if sand is very abrasive and can irritate a dogs feet, especially between the toes, then musk oxen are big and strong is false.', 'Those that suggest some zeolites have one or more RUMs for each wave vector are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips, then olive oils vary from year to year depending on the climate, region, and the type of olives used or either some zeolites have one or more RUMs for each wave vector or the claim that distant vision is especially important in avoiding mid-air collisions is false.', 'The claim that if nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips, then olive oils vary from year to year depending on the climate, region, and the type of olives used has no merit.']","There is good reason to believe that either water Fountains Cut off the top of a plastic soda bottle or plant cells can stick the wrong carbohydrates onto a human antibody. One may reasonably assume that if water Fountains Cut off the top of a plastic soda bottle, then broccolis help prevent diseases. Assuming broccolis help prevent diseases, we know that the statement that states if sand is very abrasive and can irritate a dogs feet, especially between the toes, then musk oxen are big and strong is false. We know that either distant vision is especially important in avoiding mid-air collisions or if plant cells can stick the wrong carbohydrates onto a human antibody, then the statement that states if sand is very abrasive and can irritate a dogs feet, especially between the toes, then musk oxen are big and strong is false. Those that suggest some zeolites have one or more RUMs for each wave vector are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either if nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips, then olive oils vary from year to year depending on the climate, region, and the type of olives used or either some zeolites have one or more RUMs for each wave vector or the claim that distant vision is especially important in avoiding mid-air collisions is false. The claim that if nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips, then olive oils vary from year to year depending on the climate, region, and the type of olives used has no merit.","The statement that states if sand is very abrasive and can irritate a dogs feet, especially between the toes, then musk oxen are big and strong is false.",Those that suggest some sand has different thermal conductivity are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Either [6] or (Not [5].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Sand is very abrasive and can irritate a dogs feet, especially between the toes.', 1: 'Musk oxen are big and strong.', 2: 'Water Fountains Cut off the top of a plastic soda bottle.', 3: 'Plant cells can stick the wrong carbohydrates onto a human antibody.', 4: 'Broccolis help prevent diseases.', 5: 'Distant vision is especially important in avoiding mid-air collisions.', 6: 'Some zeolites have one or more RUMs for each wave vector.', 7: 'Nails follow the same colours as the eye shadows and lips.', 8: 'Olive oils vary from year to year depending on the climate, region, and the type of olives used.'}",5
4911,"['Provided that the claim that either jerseys have (part) bands or alcoholism is impulsive behavior does not correspond with reality, we know that helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections.', 'Provided that jerseys have (part) bands, we know that dualism is the belief that there are separate physical and non-physical aspects of reality.', 'The claim that dualism is the belief that there are separate physical and non-physical aspects of reality does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know the statement that states if the claim that either jerseys have (part) bands or alcoholism is impulsive behavior does not correspond with reality, then the claim that helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections does not reflect reality is false, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that performance measurement is a type of evaluation that is used in many industries.', 'One may reasonably assume that if life skills are the long-range benefits youth gain from participation, then if the statement that states if the claim that either jerseys have (part) bands or alcoholism is impulsive behavior does not correspond with reality, then the claim that helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections does not reflect reality is false, then performance measurement is a type of evaluation that is used in many industries.', 'Those that suggest life skills are the long-range benefits youth gain from participation are right.']","Provided that the claim that either jerseys have (part) bands or alcoholism is impulsive behavior does not correspond with reality, we know that helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections. Provided that jerseys have (part) bands, we know that dualism is the belief that there are separate physical and non-physical aspects of reality. The claim that dualism is the belief that there are separate physical and non-physical aspects of reality does not correspond with reality. Once we know the statement that states if the claim that either jerseys have (part) bands or alcoholism is impulsive behavior does not correspond with reality, then the claim that helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections does not reflect reality is false, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that performance measurement is a type of evaluation that is used in many industries. One may reasonably assume that if life skills are the long-range benefits youth gain from participation, then if the statement that states if the claim that either jerseys have (part) bands or alcoholism is impulsive behavior does not correspond with reality, then the claim that helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections does not reflect reality is false, then performance measurement is a type of evaluation that is used in many industries. Those that suggest life skills are the long-range benefits youth gain from participation are right.",alcoholism is impulsive behavior.,"Alcoholism is a disease of isolation, so healing together offers the best results.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Alcoholism is impulsive behavior.', 1: 'Jerseys have (part) bands.', 2: 'Dualism is the belief that there are separate physical and non-physical aspects of reality.', 3: 'Helper cells help the immune system to function normally and fight off certain kinds of infections.', 4: 'Performance measurement is a type of evaluation that is used in many industries.', 5: 'Life skills are the long-range benefits youth gain from participation.'}",5
4807,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: people often have unrealistic expectations about breastfeeding, or the claim that headmasters have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement that 'people often have unrealistic expectations about breastfeeding' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either most animals have long periods or hepatic adenoma is an unusual complication of pregnancy, then either most bats seek fruit or if the claim that edges are sides does not correspond with reality, then headmasters have (part) cytoplasm.', 'At least one of two things is true: most animals have long periods, or hepatic adenoma is an unusual complication of pregnancy.', 'On the condition that most bats seek fruit, it is definitely the case that electronegativity follows same trend as ionization energy.', ""The statement 'electronegativity follows same trend as ionization energy' can be considered false.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: people often have unrealistic expectations about breastfeeding, or the claim that headmasters have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality. The statement that 'people often have unrealistic expectations about breastfeeding' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if either most animals have long periods or hepatic adenoma is an unusual complication of pregnancy, then either most bats seek fruit or if the claim that edges are sides does not correspond with reality, then headmasters have (part) cytoplasm. At least one of two things is true: most animals have long periods, or hepatic adenoma is an unusual complication of pregnancy. On the condition that most bats seek fruit, it is definitely the case that electronegativity follows same trend as ionization energy. The statement 'electronegativity follows same trend as ionization energy' can be considered false.",The statement 'edges are sides' can be considered true.,The claim that edges are sides does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Edges are sides.', 1: 'Headmasters have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Most bats seek fruit.', 3: 'People often have unrealistic expectations about breastfeeding.', 4: 'Most animals have long periods.', 5: 'Hepatic adenoma is an unusual complication of pregnancy.', 6: 'Electronegativity follows same trend as ionization energy.'}",5
4322,"['There is good reason to believe that either identical twins have more risks during pregnancy than dizygotic twins or some old trees survive fire.', 'When some old trees survive fire is true, it follows that wheat beer is a type of ale, because it s brewed using top- fermenting yeast.', 'If identical twins have more risks during pregnancy than dizygotic twins, then tadpoles are located in water.', 'If the claim that if tadpoles are located in water, then stress is one half of a natural adaptive and creative cycle does not reflect reality, then most young children have mothers who work outside the home.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if medical literature supports the fact that smoking in public places is hazardous to non-smokers, then paleontology is the study of the traces of ancient life, or either scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant or surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science.', ""Given that if medical literature supports the fact that smoking in public places is hazardous to non-smokers, then paleontology is the study of the traces of ancient life, it can be inferred that the notion that 'most young children have mothers who work outside the home' is untrue."", 'We know that either college graduates are more likely to drink heavily than high school graduates or some people can only afford to eat just once a day.', ""Should it be the case that college graduates are more likely to drink heavily than high school graduates, it follows that if either scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant or surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science, then the notion that 'most young children have mothers who work outside the home' is untrue."", ""Should it be the case that some people can only afford to eat just once a day, it follows that if either scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant or surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science, then the notion that 'most young children have mothers who work outside the home' is untrue.""]","There is good reason to believe that either identical twins have more risks during pregnancy than dizygotic twins or some old trees survive fire. When some old trees survive fire is true, it follows that wheat beer is a type of ale, because it s brewed using top- fermenting yeast. If identical twins have more risks during pregnancy than dizygotic twins, then tadpoles are located in water. If the claim that if tadpoles are located in water, then stress is one half of a natural adaptive and creative cycle does not reflect reality, then most young children have mothers who work outside the home. Either one or both of these statements are true: if medical literature supports the fact that smoking in public places is hazardous to non-smokers, then paleontology is the study of the traces of ancient life, or either scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant or surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science. Given that if medical literature supports the fact that smoking in public places is hazardous to non-smokers, then paleontology is the study of the traces of ancient life, it can be inferred that the notion that 'most young children have mothers who work outside the home' is untrue. We know that either college graduates are more likely to drink heavily than high school graduates or some people can only afford to eat just once a day. Should it be the case that college graduates are more likely to drink heavily than high school graduates, it follows that if either scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant or surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science, then the notion that 'most young children have mothers who work outside the home' is untrue. Should it be the case that some people can only afford to eat just once a day, it follows that if either scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant or surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science, then the notion that 'most young children have mothers who work outside the home' is untrue.","We know that either stress is one half of a natural adaptive and creative cycle or wheat beer is a type of ale, because it s brewed using top- fermenting yeast.","Either one or both of these statements are true: stress can cause heartburn, stomach ulcers, and many other problems, or wheat beers are different in Belgium.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [5].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [5].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [5].).). 
If [11], then (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Stress is one half of a natural adaptive and creative cycle.', 1: 'Wheat beer is a type of ale, because it s brewed using top- fermenting yeast.', 2: 'Identical twins have more risks during pregnancy than dizygotic twins.', 3: 'Some old trees survive fire.', 4: 'Tadpoles are located in water.', 5: 'Most young children have mothers who work outside the home.', 6: 'Medical literature supports the fact that smoking in public places is hazardous to non-smokers.', 7: 'Paleontology is the study of the traces of ancient life.', 8: 'Scented geraniums are native to South Africa and so a hard freeze can harm the plant.', 9: 'Surfboard preservation is a blend of art and repair science.', 10: 'College graduates are more likely to drink heavily than high school graduates.', 11: 'Some people can only afford to eat just once a day.'}",5
4556,"['The statement that states young webworms are caterpillars, measuring about one-quarter to one inch in length is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either young webworms are caterpillars, measuring about one-quarter to one inch in length or the notion that 'pesticides encompass several different chemical categories' is untrue' can be considered false, 'evolutionists claim that the theory of evolution has many advantages to a society' is true."", 'Provided that evolutionists claim that the theory of evolution has many advantages to a society, we know that if analogs usually take the form of white powder, then mothers have contact.', 'It is rational to believe that either if crustal blocks slide past each other, then aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind or investment is what is fostering competition.', 'Provided that if crustal blocks slide past each other, then aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind, we know that the claim that if analogs usually take the form of white powder, then mothers have contact does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that investment is what is fostering competition, it follows that astrophysics combines the theories , observations, and experiments of astronomy and physics.', ""Whenever it is true that astrophysics combines the theories , observations, and experiments of astronomy and physics, 'the claim that if analogs usually take the form of white powder, then mothers have contact does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","The statement that states young webworms are caterpillars, measuring about one-quarter to one inch in length is false. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either young webworms are caterpillars, measuring about one-quarter to one inch in length or the notion that 'pesticides encompass several different chemical categories' is untrue' can be considered false, 'evolutionists claim that the theory of evolution has many advantages to a society' is true. Provided that evolutionists claim that the theory of evolution has many advantages to a society, we know that if analogs usually take the form of white powder, then mothers have contact. It is rational to believe that either if crustal blocks slide past each other, then aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind or investment is what is fostering competition. Provided that if crustal blocks slide past each other, then aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind, we know that the claim that if analogs usually take the form of white powder, then mothers have contact does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that investment is what is fostering competition, it follows that astrophysics combines the theories , observations, and experiments of astronomy and physics. Whenever it is true that astrophysics combines the theories , observations, and experiments of astronomy and physics, 'the claim that if analogs usually take the form of white powder, then mothers have contact does not correspond with reality' is true.",The notion that 'pesticides encompass several different chemical categories' is untrue.,The claim that pesticides encompass several different chemical categories holds true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [7], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Pesticides encompass several different chemical categories.', 1: 'Young webworms are caterpillars, measuring about one-quarter to one inch in length.', 2: 'Evolutionists claim that the theory of evolution has many advantages to a society.', 3: 'Analogs usually take the form of white powder.', 4: 'Mothers have contact.', 5: 'Crustal blocks slide past each other.', 6: 'Aerobic exercise is an invention of an extremely sadistic mind.', 7: 'Investment is what is fostering competition.', 8: 'Astrophysics combines the theories , observations, and experiments of astronomy and physics.'}",5
4357,"['Once we know it is not the case that either alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg or some people mistakenly believe that surgery involves the removal of the tumor and possibly part of the liver where the tumor is located, we also know that sports provide entertainment.', 'Given that alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, it can be inferred that most parents carry nest materials.', ""So long as prostitution involves a prostitute or sex worker providing direct sexual services to a client, 'the claim that sports provide entertainment does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that prostitution involves a prostitute or sex worker providing direct sexual services to a client.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, then the claim that most parents carry nest materials does not correspond with reality, we also know that ants have (part) quill feathers.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, then the claim that most parents carry nest materials does not correspond with reality, 'it is a common misconception that ants have (part) quill feathers' is true.""]","Once we know it is not the case that either alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg or some people mistakenly believe that surgery involves the removal of the tumor and possibly part of the liver where the tumor is located, we also know that sports provide entertainment. Given that alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, it can be inferred that most parents carry nest materials. So long as prostitution involves a prostitute or sex worker providing direct sexual services to a client, 'the claim that sports provide entertainment does not reflect reality' is true. It is reasonable to believe that prostitution involves a prostitute or sex worker providing direct sexual services to a client. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, then the claim that most parents carry nest materials does not correspond with reality, we also know that ants have (part) quill feathers. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg, then the claim that most parents carry nest materials does not correspond with reality, 'it is a common misconception that ants have (part) quill feathers' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that surgery involves the removal of the tumor and possibly part of the liver where the tumor is located.,Surgery involves the removal of the tumor and possibly part of the liver where the tumor is located.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Surgery involves the removal of the tumor and possibly part of the liver where the tumor is located.', 1: 'Alcohol consumption can prevent implantation of a fertilized egg.', 2: 'Sports provide entertainment.', 3: 'Most parents carry nest materials.', 4: 'Prostitution involves a prostitute or sex worker providing direct sexual services to a client.', 5: 'Ants have (part) quill feathers.'}",5
4069,"['Provided that white potatoes are modified plant roots, we know that some electric eels have electricity.', ""So long as those that suggest if if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure, then some electric eels have electricity are wrong, 'connective tissue is the common network for bodily systems and energy pathways' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure, then some electric eels have electricity are wrong, then it is a common misconception that connective tissue is the common network for bodily systems and energy pathways.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: dose is proportional to current density and exposure time, or if the claim that either if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure or white potatoes are modified plant roots has no merit, then desalinization is a chemical action.', 'The statement that states dose is proportional to current density and exposure time is false.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the claim that either if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure or white potatoes are modified plant roots has no merit, then it is not true that desalinization is a chemical action, it follows that theaters have (part) windows.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if the claim that either if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure or white potatoes are modified plant roots has no merit, then it is not true that desalinization is a chemical action, then those that suggest theaters have (part) windows are wrong.']","Provided that white potatoes are modified plant roots, we know that some electric eels have electricity. So long as those that suggest if if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure, then some electric eels have electricity are wrong, 'connective tissue is the common network for bodily systems and energy pathways' is true. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure, then some electric eels have electricity are wrong, then it is a common misconception that connective tissue is the common network for bodily systems and energy pathways. We know that at least one of two things is true: dose is proportional to current density and exposure time, or if the claim that either if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure or white potatoes are modified plant roots has no merit, then desalinization is a chemical action. The statement that states dose is proportional to current density and exposure time is false. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the claim that either if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure or white potatoes are modified plant roots has no merit, then it is not true that desalinization is a chemical action, it follows that theaters have (part) windows. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if the claim that either if perennials bloom all summer, then air moves out away from the center of high pressure or white potatoes are modified plant roots has no merit, then it is not true that desalinization is a chemical action, then those that suggest theaters have (part) windows are wrong.",It is rational to agree that some electric eels have electricity.,The notion that 'some electric eels have electricity' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..","{0: 'Some electric eels have electricity.', 1: 'Perennials bloom all summer.', 2: 'Air moves out away from the center of high pressure.', 3: 'White potatoes are modified plant roots.', 4: 'Desalinization is a chemical action.', 5: 'Connective tissue is the common network for bodily systems and energy pathways.', 6: 'Theaters have (part) windows.', 7: 'Dose is proportional to current density and exposure time.'}",5
4514,"[""So long as legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules, 'the claim that many sharks migrate yearly from cold feeding waters to warm breeding waters does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Either blue smoke can indicate engine oil being burned in the combustion chamber or if buzzards are scavengers, then the claim that many sharks migrate yearly from cold feeding waters to warm breeding waters does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that blue smoke can indicate engine oil being burned in the combustion chamber has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either disconnections are common in mobile environments or either animals have elementary numerical abilities or skimmers uses surface tension to travel.', 'One may reasonably assume that if disconnections are common in mobile environments, then either meals include plants or either legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules or buzzards are scavengers.', 'When either animals have elementary numerical abilities or skimmers uses surface tension to travel is true, it follows that either meals include plants or either legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules or buzzards are scavengers.', 'It is a fact that either physical geography studies the dynamics of the earth as the home of people or estuaries are important for the health of the oceans.', ""On the condition that physical geography studies the dynamics of the earth as the home of people, it is definitely the case that the statement 'meals include plants' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that estuaries are important for the health of the oceans, 'the statement 'meals include plants' can be considered false' is true.""]","So long as legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules, 'the claim that many sharks migrate yearly from cold feeding waters to warm breeding waters does not correspond with reality' is true. Either blue smoke can indicate engine oil being burned in the combustion chamber or if buzzards are scavengers, then the claim that many sharks migrate yearly from cold feeding waters to warm breeding waters does not correspond with reality. The claim that blue smoke can indicate engine oil being burned in the combustion chamber has no merit. It is a fact that either disconnections are common in mobile environments or either animals have elementary numerical abilities or skimmers uses surface tension to travel. One may reasonably assume that if disconnections are common in mobile environments, then either meals include plants or either legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules or buzzards are scavengers. When either animals have elementary numerical abilities or skimmers uses surface tension to travel is true, it follows that either meals include plants or either legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules or buzzards are scavengers. It is a fact that either physical geography studies the dynamics of the earth as the home of people or estuaries are important for the health of the oceans. On the condition that physical geography studies the dynamics of the earth as the home of people, it is definitely the case that the statement 'meals include plants' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that estuaries are important for the health of the oceans, 'the statement 'meals include plants' can be considered false' is true.",The claim that many sharks migrate yearly from cold feeding waters to warm breeding waters does not correspond with reality.,The statement that 'some sharks even eat swordfish' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Many sharks migrate yearly from cold feeding waters to warm breeding waters.', 1: 'Legalism means basing salvation on works or law or imposing nonbiblical rules.', 2: 'Buzzards are scavengers.', 3: 'Blue smoke can indicate engine oil being burned in the combustion chamber.', 4: 'Meals include plants.', 5: 'Physical geography studies the dynamics of the earth as the home of people.', 6: 'Estuaries are important for the health of the oceans.', 7: 'Disconnections are common in mobile environments.', 8: 'Animals have elementary numerical abilities.', 9: 'Skimmers uses surface tension to travel.'}",5
4509,"['Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that either subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions or most european rabbits have years does not correspond with reality, then herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent, we know that neutral red is a particulate stain.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if the claim that either subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions or most european rabbits have years does not correspond with reality, then herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent, it is definitely the case that those that suggest neutral red is a particulate stain are wrong.', 'The statement, books are the fountain of human knowledge and the tools to financial freedom, does not hold.', 'Given that herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent, it can be inferred that bones become lighter and more brittle.', 'Assuming bones become lighter and more brittle, we know that households contain adults.', 'Should it be the case that households contain adults, it follows that books are the fountain of human knowledge and the tools to financial freedom.']","Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that either subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions or most european rabbits have years does not correspond with reality, then herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent, we know that neutral red is a particulate stain. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if the claim that either subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions or most european rabbits have years does not correspond with reality, then herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent, it is definitely the case that those that suggest neutral red is a particulate stain are wrong. The statement, books are the fountain of human knowledge and the tools to financial freedom, does not hold. Given that herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent, it can be inferred that bones become lighter and more brittle. Assuming bones become lighter and more brittle, we know that households contain adults. Should it be the case that households contain adults, it follows that books are the fountain of human knowledge and the tools to financial freedom.","At least one of two things is true: subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions, or most european rabbits have years.","At least one of two things is true: subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions, or most european rabbits have years.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Subsequent pregnancies can bring about a whole new set of emotions.', 1: 'Most european rabbits have years.', 2: 'Herbaceous plants have naked buds in which the outer leaves are green and somewhat succulent.', 3: 'Neutral red is a particulate stain.', 4: 'Books are the fountain of human knowledge and the tools to financial freedom.', 5: 'Bones become lighter and more brittle.', 6: 'Households contain adults.'}",5
4340,"['Should it be the case that many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists, it follows that allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings.', 'It is not the case that partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if individuals lead life, then allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings, we know that either most energy comes from food or many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape.', ""On the condition that it is not the case that if individuals lead life, then allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either most energy comes from food or many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape' is untrue."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that environmental conditions determine migration behavior.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either environmental conditions determine migration behavior or either partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources or either individuals lead life or many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists does not correspond with reality, then most waterborne illnesses cause common symptoms.', 'On the condition that the claim that either environmental conditions determine migration behavior or either partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources or either individuals lead life or many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that most waterborne illnesses cause common symptoms does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists, it follows that allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings. It is not the case that partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources. Assuming it is not the case that if individuals lead life, then allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings, we know that either most energy comes from food or many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape. On the condition that it is not the case that if individuals lead life, then allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either most energy comes from food or many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape' is untrue. Some people mistakenly believe that environmental conditions determine migration behavior. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either environmental conditions determine migration behavior or either partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources or either individuals lead life or many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists does not correspond with reality, then most waterborne illnesses cause common symptoms. On the condition that the claim that either environmental conditions determine migration behavior or either partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources or either individuals lead life or many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that the claim that most waterborne illnesses cause common symptoms does not correspond with reality.",The claim that allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings holds true.,The claim that allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Allergies can trigger inflammation of the sinuses and nasal mucous linings.', 1: 'Individuals lead life.', 2: 'Many industrial processes generate metalworking fluid mists.', 3: 'Partnerships allow communities to develop collaborative strategies and share resources.', 4: 'Most energy comes from food.', 5: 'Many volcanoes have summit lakes through which heat and gases rise to the surface and escape.', 6: 'Environmental conditions determine migration behavior.', 7: 'Most waterborne illnesses cause common symptoms.'}",5
4221,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then papaya has smell."", 'It is rational to believe that either elements combined When hydrogen burns in the air, water is formed or either postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration or allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances.', ""Given that elements combined When hydrogen burns in the air, water is formed, it can be inferred that if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then blueprints are paper."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: technology leads to inventions, or if blueprints are paper, then the claim that papaya has smell does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that technology leads to inventions has no merit.', 'Either guinea pigs are also cute and quiet or cats love to be warm.', ""So long as guinea pigs are also cute and quiet, 'if either postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration or allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances, then if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then blueprints are paper' is true."", ""If cats love to be warm, then if either postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration or allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances, then if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then blueprints are paper.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then papaya has smell. It is rational to believe that either elements combined When hydrogen burns in the air, water is formed or either postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration or allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances. Given that elements combined When hydrogen burns in the air, water is formed, it can be inferred that if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then blueprints are paper. We know that at least one of two things is true: technology leads to inventions, or if blueprints are paper, then the claim that papaya has smell does not reflect reality. The claim that technology leads to inventions has no merit. Either guinea pigs are also cute and quiet or cats love to be warm. So long as guinea pigs are also cute and quiet, 'if either postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration or allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances, then if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then blueprints are paper' is true. If cats love to be warm, then if either postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration or allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances, then if the statement 'korean food is famous for the spicy taste' can be considered false, then blueprints are paper.",It is the case that korean food is famous for the spicy taste.,It is the case that korean food is famous for the spicy taste.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Korean food is famous for the spicy taste.', 1: 'Papaya has smell.', 2: 'Blueprints are paper.', 3: 'Technology leads to inventions.', 4: 'Elements combined When hydrogen burns in the air, water is formed.', 5: 'Postoperative analgesia is usually of only brief duration.', 6: 'Allergies are abnormal reactions to ordinarily harmless substances.', 7: 'Guinea pigs are also cute and quiet.', 8: 'Cats love to be warm.'}",5
4928,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if wireless systems use many ways to transmit information, then if inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other, then rats require food, then virtual communities are a major trend in marketing on the Internet today.', ""So long as raptors are birds of prey, 'wireless systems use many ways to transmit information' is true."", 'Should it be the case that older people are more likely to read the Bible than are younger people, it follows that wireless systems use many ways to transmit information.', ""Once we know fire strips the ground of vegetation, allowing rains to erode fresh rock and soils, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that if wireless systems use many ways to transmit information, then if inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other, then rats require food, then the notion that 'virtual communities are a major trend in marketing on the Internet today' is untrue."", 'We can assume that fire strips the ground of vegetation, allowing rains to erode fresh rock and soils.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: kitties have (part) cell membranes, or most giant coots have limit ranges.', 'When kitties have (part) cell membranes is true, it follows that raptors are birds of prey.', 'Given that most giant coots have limit ranges, it can be inferred that older people are more likely to read the Bible than are younger people.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if wireless systems use many ways to transmit information, then if inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other, then rats require food, then virtual communities are a major trend in marketing on the Internet today. So long as raptors are birds of prey, 'wireless systems use many ways to transmit information' is true. Should it be the case that older people are more likely to read the Bible than are younger people, it follows that wireless systems use many ways to transmit information. Once we know fire strips the ground of vegetation, allowing rains to erode fresh rock and soils, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that if wireless systems use many ways to transmit information, then if inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other, then rats require food, then the notion that 'virtual communities are a major trend in marketing on the Internet today' is untrue. We can assume that fire strips the ground of vegetation, allowing rains to erode fresh rock and soils. Either one or both of these statements are true: kitties have (part) cell membranes, or most giant coots have limit ranges. When kitties have (part) cell membranes is true, it follows that raptors are birds of prey. Given that most giant coots have limit ranges, it can be inferred that older people are more likely to read the Bible than are younger people.","Should it be the case that inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other, it follows that rats require food.","The claim that if inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other, then rats require food has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Inflation destroys faith in government and sets social classes against each other.', 1: 'Rats require food.', 2: 'Wireless systems use many ways to transmit information.', 3: 'Raptors are birds of prey.', 4: 'Older people are more likely to read the Bible than are younger people.', 5: 'Virtual communities are a major trend in marketing on the Internet today.', 6: 'Fire strips the ground of vegetation, allowing rains to erode fresh rock and soils.', 7: 'Kitties have (part) cell membranes.', 8: 'Most giant coots have limit ranges.'}",5
4146,"[""The notion that 'blood pressure is often high in the arms and low in the legs' is untrue."", 'Assuming pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid, we know that toucans have compact bodies, small wings, and short necks.', ""The statement that 'toucans have compact bodies, small wings, and short necks' is incorrect."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that either blood pressure is often high in the arms and low in the legs or either pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid or some people mistakenly believe that phimosises are abnormalities, 'some oil regulates production' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if electromagnetic sensors detect target emitted electromagnetic radiation, then thumbs have (part) pads or it is not true that some oil regulates production.', 'It is a common misconception that if electromagnetic sensors detect target emitted electromagnetic radiation, then thumbs have (part) pads.']","The notion that 'blood pressure is often high in the arms and low in the legs' is untrue. Assuming pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid, we know that toucans have compact bodies, small wings, and short necks. The statement that 'toucans have compact bodies, small wings, and short necks' is incorrect. So long as it is a common misconception that either blood pressure is often high in the arms and low in the legs or either pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid or some people mistakenly believe that phimosises are abnormalities, 'some oil regulates production' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if electromagnetic sensors detect target emitted electromagnetic radiation, then thumbs have (part) pads or it is not true that some oil regulates production. It is a common misconception that if electromagnetic sensors detect target emitted electromagnetic radiation, then thumbs have (part) pads.",Some people mistakenly believe that phimosises are abnormalities.,Some people mistakenly believe that phimosises are abnormalities.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [4].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Phimosises are abnormalities.', 1: 'Pure ethanol is a colourless flammable liquid.', 2: 'Toucans have compact bodies, small wings, and short necks.', 3: 'Blood pressure is often high in the arms and low in the legs.', 4: 'Some oil regulates production.', 5: 'Electromagnetic sensors detect target emitted electromagnetic radiation.', 6: 'Thumbs have (part) pads.'}",5
5993,"['When patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention is true, it follows that transfers sugars to the protein during translocation.', 'It is a fact that either either ivory derives from elephants or infertility can occur without a single noticeable symptom or most mule deer get water.', ""Whenever it is true that either ivory derives from elephants or infertility can occur without a single noticeable symptom, 'if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then the claim that rainforests create their own climate is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either individuals provide valuable information or badgers are nocturnal animals or computers software is used to simulate a system dynamics model of the situation being studied.', 'When either individuals provide valuable information or badgers are nocturnal animals is true, it follows that if if patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention, then transfers sugars to the protein during translocation, then if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then rainforests create their own climate.', 'Once we know the claim that if most mule deer get water, then if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then the claim that rainforests create their own climate is false has no merit, we also know that monkeys hide in forests.', 'The statement, monkeys hide in forests, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if computers software is used to simulate a system dynamics model of the situation being studied, then if if patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention, then transfers sugars to the protein during translocation, then if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then rainforests create their own climate does not correspond with reality, 'love is the fulfilment of the law' is true."", 'The claim that love is the fulfilment of the law is false.']","When patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention is true, it follows that transfers sugars to the protein during translocation. It is a fact that either either ivory derives from elephants or infertility can occur without a single noticeable symptom or most mule deer get water. Whenever it is true that either ivory derives from elephants or infertility can occur without a single noticeable symptom, 'if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then the claim that rainforests create their own climate is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either either individuals provide valuable information or badgers are nocturnal animals or computers software is used to simulate a system dynamics model of the situation being studied. When either individuals provide valuable information or badgers are nocturnal animals is true, it follows that if if patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention, then transfers sugars to the protein during translocation, then if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then rainforests create their own climate. Once we know the claim that if most mule deer get water, then if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then the claim that rainforests create their own climate is false has no merit, we also know that monkeys hide in forests. The statement, monkeys hide in forests, does not hold. Whenever it is true that the claim that if computers software is used to simulate a system dynamics model of the situation being studied, then if if patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention, then transfers sugars to the protein during translocation, then if the statement, febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old, does not hold, then rainforests create their own climate does not correspond with reality, 'love is the fulfilment of the law' is true. The claim that love is the fulfilment of the law is false.","Many people rightly believe that febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old.",Febrile seizures can occur with only a minimally elevated temperature.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [10], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [10], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [10], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Febrile seizures are limited to the young, probably under three years old.', 1: 'Rainforests create their own climate.', 2: 'Ivory derives from elephants.', 3: 'Infertility can occur without a single noticeable symptom.', 4: 'Most mule deer get water.', 5: 'Patents provide the right to exclude others from making, using and selling an invention.', 6: 'Transfers sugars to the protein during translocation.', 7: 'Monkeys hide in forests.', 8: 'Individuals provide valuable information.', 9: 'Badgers are nocturnal animals.', 10: 'Computers software is used to simulate a system dynamics model of the situation being studied.', 11: 'Love is the fulfilment of the law.'}",6
5859,"[""Given that the statement 'either sharks can smell blood from over a mile away or those that suggest either crabs are located in rocks or mist can be as high as mountain tops when extreme temperatures are low are wrong' can be considered false, it can be inferred that all states have slayer laws that prohibit killers from inheriting from their victims."", ""The notion that 'all states have slayer laws that prohibit killers from inheriting from their victims' is untrue."", 'The claim that snowshoe hares are larger than cottontail rabbits does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that prosody is usually abnormal in children with autism, it can be inferred that either fish have (part) brains or either snowshoe hares are larger than cottontail rabbits or it is not true that sharks can smell blood from over a mile away.', 'The claim that prosody is usually abnormal in children with autism is true.', 'If fish have (part) brains, then seedlings show growth.', 'If fish have (part) brains, then those that suggest seedlings show growth are wrong.']","Given that the statement 'either sharks can smell blood from over a mile away or those that suggest either crabs are located in rocks or mist can be as high as mountain tops when extreme temperatures are low are wrong' can be considered false, it can be inferred that all states have slayer laws that prohibit killers from inheriting from their victims. The notion that 'all states have slayer laws that prohibit killers from inheriting from their victims' is untrue. The claim that snowshoe hares are larger than cottontail rabbits does not correspond with reality. Given that prosody is usually abnormal in children with autism, it can be inferred that either fish have (part) brains or either snowshoe hares are larger than cottontail rabbits or it is not true that sharks can smell blood from over a mile away. The claim that prosody is usually abnormal in children with autism is true. If fish have (part) brains, then seedlings show growth. If fish have (part) brains, then those that suggest seedlings show growth are wrong.",Those that suggest either crabs are located in rocks or mist can be as high as mountain tops when extreme temperatures are low are wrong.,It is not the case that crabs are located in baskets.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Crabs are located in rocks.', 1: 'Mist can be as high as mountain tops when extreme temperatures are low.', 2: 'Sharks can smell blood from over a mile away.', 3: 'Snowshoe hares are larger than cottontail rabbits.', 4: 'All states have slayer laws that prohibit killers from inheriting from their victims.', 5: 'Fish have (part) brains.', 6: 'Seedlings show growth.', 7: 'Prosody is usually abnormal in children with autism.'}",6
5298,"['Given that either roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers  or taxes are re-allocation of economic resources, it can be inferred that centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets.', 'We know that the claim that either sin is rebellion against the highest authority or cold gas can burn the skin as well as the lips and throat is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some dinoflagellates have organelles or alfalfa lacks sufficient ground cover.', 'On the condition that some dinoflagellates have organelles, it is definitely the case that if archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation, then either either molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor or galaxies never crash into each other or either roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers  or taxes are re-allocation of economic resources.', 'Assuming alfalfa lacks sufficient ground cover, we know that if archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation, then either either molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor or galaxies never crash into each other or either roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers  or taxes are re-allocation of economic resources.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most species occurring in Tasmania give birth to live young, or archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation.', 'It is not the case that most species occurring in Tasmania give birth to live young.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'if either molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor or galaxies never crash into each other, then centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets' is incorrect, then either sin is rebellion against the highest authority or cold gas can burn the skin as well as the lips and throat, then rape occurs when an attacker takes control from a woman in reality."", 'It is not true that rape occurs when an attacker takes control from a woman in reality.']","Given that either roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers  or taxes are re-allocation of economic resources, it can be inferred that centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets. We know that the claim that either sin is rebellion against the highest authority or cold gas can burn the skin as well as the lips and throat is false. It is rational to believe that either some dinoflagellates have organelles or alfalfa lacks sufficient ground cover. On the condition that some dinoflagellates have organelles, it is definitely the case that if archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation, then either either molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor or galaxies never crash into each other or either roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers  or taxes are re-allocation of economic resources. Assuming alfalfa lacks sufficient ground cover, we know that if archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation, then either either molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor or galaxies never crash into each other or either roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers  or taxes are re-allocation of economic resources. We know that at least one of two things is true: most species occurring in Tasmania give birth to live young, or archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation. It is not the case that most species occurring in Tasmania give birth to live young. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if the statement that 'if either molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor or galaxies never crash into each other, then centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets' is incorrect, then either sin is rebellion against the highest authority or cold gas can burn the skin as well as the lips and throat, then rape occurs when an attacker takes control from a woman in reality. It is not true that rape occurs when an attacker takes control from a woman in reality.",The statement that states centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets is right.,The statement that states centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-2]
[7] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or [7]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Centrifugal force is one of the major causes of tractor upsets.', 1: 'Molecular oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor.', 2: 'Galaxies never crash into each other.', 3: 'Roses are a popular crop for both domestic and commercial cut flowers .', 4: 'Taxes are re-allocation of economic resources.', 5: 'Sin is rebellion against the highest authority.', 6: 'Cold gas can burn the skin as well as the lips and throat.', 7: 'Archivists provide safekeeping for documents designated worthy of permanent preservation.', 8: 'Some dinoflagellates have organelles.', 9: 'Alfalfa lacks sufficient ground cover.', 10: 'Most species occurring in Tasmania give birth to live young.', 11: 'Rape occurs when an attacker takes control from a woman in reality.'}",6
5553,"['It is a fact that either small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon or virtual Reality is used in fields of film, medicine, and for entertainment.', 'One may reasonably assume that if tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back, then those that suggest small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either either penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas or genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions or either uranium enrichment is central to the nuclear fuel cycle or most strange creatures have claws.', 'If either uranium enrichment is central to the nuclear fuel cycle or most strange creatures have claws, then either radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement or tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if a batiste is cloth, then most bowhead whales gather food, or if radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement, then those that suggest small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if either penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas or genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions, then either radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement or tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back, does not hold, it follows that many people keep guns to protect themselves and there families.', 'If the statement, if either penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas or genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions, then either radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement or tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that many people keep guns to protect themselves and there families.', ""Whenever it is true that if a batiste is cloth, then most bowhead whales gather food, 'copper can easily leach into the drinking water as the pipes age' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if a batiste is cloth, then most bowhead whales gather food, 'it is not true that copper can easily leach into the drinking water as the pipes age' is true.""]","It is a fact that either small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon or virtual Reality is used in fields of film, medicine, and for entertainment. One may reasonably assume that if tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back, then those that suggest small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon are wrong. It is rational to believe that either either penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas or genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions or either uranium enrichment is central to the nuclear fuel cycle or most strange creatures have claws. If either uranium enrichment is central to the nuclear fuel cycle or most strange creatures have claws, then either radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement or tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back. Either one or both of these statements are true: if a batiste is cloth, then most bowhead whales gather food, or if radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement, then those that suggest small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon are wrong. Should it be the case that the statement, if either penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas or genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions, then either radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement or tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back, does not hold, it follows that many people keep guns to protect themselves and there families. If the statement, if either penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas or genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions, then either radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement or tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that many people keep guns to protect themselves and there families. Whenever it is true that if a batiste is cloth, then most bowhead whales gather food, 'copper can easily leach into the drinking water as the pipes age' is true. Whenever it is true that if a batiste is cloth, then most bowhead whales gather food, 'it is not true that copper can easily leach into the drinking water as the pipes age' is true.","It is fair to say that virtual Reality is used in fields of film, medicine, and for entertainment.","The notion that 'virtual Reality is used in fields of film, medicine, and for entertainment' is untrue.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not (If [8], then [9].)..","{0: 'Virtual Reality is used in fields of film, medicine, and for entertainment.', 1: 'Small businesses are also part of a commercial food chain that large businesses depend upon.', 2: 'Radio microphones allow the speaker more freedom of movement.', 3: 'Tuataras have a prominent spiny crest along the neck and down the back.', 4: 'Penguins require sea ice for nesting and feeding areas.', 5: 'Genes are portions of the DNA molecule that fulfill specific functions.', 6: 'Uranium enrichment is central to the nuclear fuel cycle.', 7: 'Most strange creatures have claws.', 8: 'A batiste is cloth.', 9: 'Most bowhead whales gather food.', 10: 'Copper can easily leach into the drinking water as the pipes age.', 11: 'Many people keep guns to protect themselves and there families.'}",6
5672,"['The statement that states black ice is invisible is false.', 'It is a fact that either most animals try to stay away from weasels or if alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone, then the statement that states coasts are views is false.', 'It is a fact that either exploration leads to discoveries or kittens have (part) cytoplasm.', 'Once we know exploration leads to discoveries, we also know that either black ice is invisible or if alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone, then coasts are views.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: geothermal heat pumps, or the notion that 'most animals try to stay away from weasels' is untrue."", 'The statement, geothermal heat pumps, does not hold.', 'Provided that the claim that if kittens have (part) cytoplasm, then either black ice is invisible or if alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone, then coasts are views does not reflect reality, we know that compaction reduces the porosity, the addition of grit and organic matter increases it.', 'The statement that states compaction reduces the porosity, the addition of grit and organic matter increases it is false.']","The statement that states black ice is invisible is false. It is a fact that either most animals try to stay away from weasels or if alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone, then the statement that states coasts are views is false. It is a fact that either exploration leads to discoveries or kittens have (part) cytoplasm. Once we know exploration leads to discoveries, we also know that either black ice is invisible or if alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone, then coasts are views. We know that at least one of two things is true: geothermal heat pumps, or the notion that 'most animals try to stay away from weasels' is untrue. The statement, geothermal heat pumps, does not hold. Provided that the claim that if kittens have (part) cytoplasm, then either black ice is invisible or if alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone, then coasts are views does not reflect reality, we know that compaction reduces the porosity, the addition of grit and organic matter increases it. The statement that states compaction reduces the porosity, the addition of grit and organic matter increases it is false.",The statement that 'alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone' is incorrect.,Alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Alcian blue is used to stain cartilage and alizarin red is used to stain bone.', 1: 'Coasts are views.', 2: 'Most animals try to stay away from weasels.', 3: 'Black ice is invisible.', 4: 'Geothermal heat pumps.', 5: 'Exploration leads to discoveries.', 6: 'Kittens have (part) cytoplasm.', 7: 'Compaction reduces the porosity, the addition of grit and organic matter increases it.'}",6
5971,"[""The statement 'smoking is a woman's number one risk factor for heart disease' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if light sources is a general term applied to any source of light used in photography, then either smoking is a woman's number one risk factor for heart disease or either most starfishs feed on mussels or large predators compete for food' can be considered false, it follows that either lactic acid is produced in animals and is associated with muscle fatigue or pinworm isa nematode."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states light sources is a general term applied to any source of light used in photography is false, then a polemic is an author.', ""The statement that 'a polemic is an author' is incorrect."", ""The notion that 'alcohol increases the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death' is untrue."", 'On the condition that either lactic acid is produced in animals and is associated with muscle fatigue or pinworm isa nematode, it is definitely the case that bicycle racing is the second most popular spectator sport in the world, behind only soccer.', 'Assuming bicycle racing is the second most popular spectator sport in the world, behind only soccer, we know that alcohol increases the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death.']","The statement 'smoking is a woman's number one risk factor for heart disease' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the statement 'if light sources is a general term applied to any source of light used in photography, then either smoking is a woman's number one risk factor for heart disease or either most starfishs feed on mussels or large predators compete for food' can be considered false, it follows that either lactic acid is produced in animals and is associated with muscle fatigue or pinworm isa nematode. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states light sources is a general term applied to any source of light used in photography is false, then a polemic is an author. The statement that 'a polemic is an author' is incorrect. The notion that 'alcohol increases the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death' is untrue. On the condition that either lactic acid is produced in animals and is associated with muscle fatigue or pinworm isa nematode, it is definitely the case that bicycle racing is the second most popular spectator sport in the world, behind only soccer. Assuming bicycle racing is the second most popular spectator sport in the world, behind only soccer, we know that alcohol increases the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death.",We know that either most starfishs feed on mussels or large predators compete for food.,"At least one of two things is true: starfishs have (part) corpi, or large predators have population size.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Most starfishs feed on mussels.', 1: 'Large predators compete for food.', 2: ""Smoking is a woman's number one risk factor for heart disease."", 3: 'Light sources is a general term applied to any source of light used in photography.', 4: 'A polemic is an author.', 5: 'Lactic acid is produced in animals and is associated with muscle fatigue.', 6: 'Pinworm isa nematode.', 7: 'Alcohol increases the risk of heart rhythm problems and sudden death.', 8: 'Bicycle racing is the second most popular spectator sport in the world, behind only soccer.'}",6
5027,"[""Provided that breeds produce taste beef, we know that the statement 'either most vaginal discharge has a distinct smell and is kind of white or off-white color or most fish are located in streams' can be considered false."", 'Given that the claim that if some diets consist of dead animals, then if breeds produce taste beef, then either most vaginal discharge has a distinct smell and is kind of white or off-white color or most fish are located in streams has no merit, it can be inferred that lupiCare products contain no cortisone or steroids.', 'The claim that lupiCare products contain no cortisone or steroids has no merit.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that some diets consist of dead animals, it is definitely the case that roads cause direct mortality of many species and modify animal behavior.', 'Assuming it is not the case that some diets consist of dead animals, we know that older mares have older ova which are more susceptible to early embryonic death.', ""If the statement, if older mares have older ova which are more susceptible to early embryonic death, then the statement 'roads cause direct mortality of many species and modify animal behavior' can be considered false, does not hold, then if monarchs have (part) necks, then tension headaches is triggered by psychological and physical stress."", 'It is not true that if monarchs have (part) necks, then tension headaches is triggered by psychological and physical stress.']","Provided that breeds produce taste beef, we know that the statement 'either most vaginal discharge has a distinct smell and is kind of white or off-white color or most fish are located in streams' can be considered false. Given that the claim that if some diets consist of dead animals, then if breeds produce taste beef, then either most vaginal discharge has a distinct smell and is kind of white or off-white color or most fish are located in streams has no merit, it can be inferred that lupiCare products contain no cortisone or steroids. The claim that lupiCare products contain no cortisone or steroids has no merit. On the condition that it is not the case that some diets consist of dead animals, it is definitely the case that roads cause direct mortality of many species and modify animal behavior. Assuming it is not the case that some diets consist of dead animals, we know that older mares have older ova which are more susceptible to early embryonic death. If the statement, if older mares have older ova which are more susceptible to early embryonic death, then the statement 'roads cause direct mortality of many species and modify animal behavior' can be considered false, does not hold, then if monarchs have (part) necks, then tension headaches is triggered by psychological and physical stress. It is not true that if monarchs have (part) necks, then tension headaches is triggered by psychological and physical stress.",Some people mistakenly believe that breeds produce taste beef.,Those that suggest breeds survive temperate climates are wrong.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [5].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Breeds produce taste beef.', 1: 'Most vaginal discharge has a distinct smell and is kind of white or off-white color.', 2: 'Most fish are located in streams.', 3: 'Some diets consist of dead animals.', 4: 'LupiCare products contain no cortisone or steroids.', 5: 'Roads cause direct mortality of many species and modify animal behavior.', 6: 'Older mares have older ova which are more susceptible to early embryonic death.', 7: 'Monarchs have (part) necks.', 8: 'Tension headaches is triggered by psychological and physical stress.'}",6
5231,"[""Whenever it is true that either deductibles save money or some fleas feed on infect rats, 'transgenes allow breeders to incorporate completely novel traits into crop varieties' is true."", ""It is a fact that either most religions permit cremation or the statement that 'happiness is our decision to let go of judgments based upon the past' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that transgenes allow breeders to incorporate completely novel traits into crop varieties, it is definitely the case that corporations can only act through their individual employees and agents.', 'Should it be the case that corporations can only act through their individual employees and agents, it follows that happiness is our decision to let go of judgments based upon the past.', 'The claim that a battalion is a force has no merit.', 'Once we know it is not true that either a battalion is a force or the statement, most religions permit cremation, does not hold, we also know that nymphs go through three instars and a pupa stage before reaching adulthood.', 'Provided that it is not true that either a battalion is a force or the statement, most religions permit cremation, does not hold, we know that the statement, nymphs go through three instars and a pupa stage before reaching adulthood, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that either deductibles save money or some fleas feed on infect rats, 'transgenes allow breeders to incorporate completely novel traits into crop varieties' is true. It is a fact that either most religions permit cremation or the statement that 'happiness is our decision to let go of judgments based upon the past' is incorrect. On the condition that transgenes allow breeders to incorporate completely novel traits into crop varieties, it is definitely the case that corporations can only act through their individual employees and agents. Should it be the case that corporations can only act through their individual employees and agents, it follows that happiness is our decision to let go of judgments based upon the past. The claim that a battalion is a force has no merit. Once we know it is not true that either a battalion is a force or the statement, most religions permit cremation, does not hold, we also know that nymphs go through three instars and a pupa stage before reaching adulthood. Provided that it is not true that either a battalion is a force or the statement, most religions permit cremation, does not hold, we know that the statement, nymphs go through three instars and a pupa stage before reaching adulthood, does not hold.",The statement that 'either deductibles save money or some fleas feed on infect rats' is incorrect.,The statement that 'either deductibles save money or some fleas feed on infect rats' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Not [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Deductibles save money.', 1: 'Some fleas feed on infect rats.', 2: 'Happiness is our decision to let go of judgments based upon the past.', 3: 'Transgenes allow breeders to incorporate completely novel traits into crop varieties.', 4: 'Most religions permit cremation.', 5: 'Corporations can only act through their individual employees and agents.', 6: 'A battalion is a force.', 7: 'Nymphs go through three instars and a pupa stage before reaching adulthood.'}",6
5306,"['Provided that inequality can threaten social cohesion, we know that the statement, credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude, does not hold.', 'Provided that smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy, we know that the statement, credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude, does not hold.', 'On the condition that the statement, loose boulders make for rough walking, does not hold, it is definitely the case that shamans proclaim the ability to metamorphose into wolves.', 'Assuming shamans proclaim the ability to metamorphose into wolves, we know that folic acid has no known toxic level.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: ocelots are felines, or auxins can move very rapidly against concentration gradients in a basipetal direction.', 'When ocelots are felines is true, it follows that if folic acid has no known toxic level, then credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude.', 'Should it be the case that auxins can move very rapidly against concentration gradients in a basipetal direction, it follows that if folic acid has no known toxic level, then credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude.', 'There is good reason to believe that either photosynthetic plants use energy or asian elephants are potentially less vulnerable to the ivory trade, as females usually lack tusks.', 'Once we know photosynthetic plants use energy, we also know that either inequality can threaten social cohesion or smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy.', 'Assuming asian elephants are potentially less vulnerable to the ivory trade, as females usually lack tusks, we know that either inequality can threaten social cohesion or smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy.']","Provided that inequality can threaten social cohesion, we know that the statement, credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude, does not hold. Provided that smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy, we know that the statement, credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude, does not hold. On the condition that the statement, loose boulders make for rough walking, does not hold, it is definitely the case that shamans proclaim the ability to metamorphose into wolves. Assuming shamans proclaim the ability to metamorphose into wolves, we know that folic acid has no known toxic level. We know that at least one of two things is true: ocelots are felines, or auxins can move very rapidly against concentration gradients in a basipetal direction. When ocelots are felines is true, it follows that if folic acid has no known toxic level, then credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude. Should it be the case that auxins can move very rapidly against concentration gradients in a basipetal direction, it follows that if folic acid has no known toxic level, then credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude. There is good reason to believe that either photosynthetic plants use energy or asian elephants are potentially less vulnerable to the ivory trade, as females usually lack tusks. Once we know photosynthetic plants use energy, we also know that either inequality can threaten social cohesion or smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy. Assuming asian elephants are potentially less vulnerable to the ivory trade, as females usually lack tusks, we know that either inequality can threaten social cohesion or smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy.",The statement that states loose boulders make for rough walking is right.,The statement that 'loose boulders make for rough walking' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [9], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Loose boulders make for rough walking.', 1: 'Credit cards are a modern form of indentured servitude.', 2: 'Folic acid has no known toxic level.', 3: 'Inequality can threaten social cohesion.', 4: 'Smokers are also more likely to experience ectopic pregnancy.', 5: 'Shamans proclaim the ability to metamorphose into wolves.', 6: 'Photosynthetic plants use energy.', 7: 'Asian elephants are potentially less vulnerable to the ivory trade, as females usually lack tusks.', 8: 'Ocelots are felines.', 9: 'Auxins can move very rapidly against concentration gradients in a basipetal direction.'}",6
5706,"[""Once we know the claim that some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement 'giant coots have limit ranges' can be considered false."", 'Provided that glands secrete substances, we know that a chondrule is a granule.', 'We know that either either carbon dioxide has any number of biological benefits for plants or humans vary on psychological traits just as they do on physical ones or matter moves through the biosphere differently than the way in which energy moves.', ""So long as either carbon dioxide has any number of biological benefits for plants or humans vary on psychological traits just as they do on physical ones, 'the claim that a chondrule is a granule does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Given that matter moves through the biosphere differently than the way in which energy moves, it can be inferred that the claim that a chondrule is a granule does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either glands secrete substances or tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc' is incorrect, then either grains can be a significant source of copper or billboards are located in streets."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'either glands secrete substances or tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that the claim that either grains can be a significant source of copper or billboards are located in streets has no merit."", 'Either either machine isa device or small songbirds are the most frequent victims of illegal trapping on the Mediterranean island or if tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc, then if the claim that some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down does not correspond with reality, then giant coots have limit ranges.', 'The claim that either machine isa device or small songbirds are the most frequent victims of illegal trapping on the Mediterranean island does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know the claim that some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement 'giant coots have limit ranges' can be considered false. Provided that glands secrete substances, we know that a chondrule is a granule. We know that either either carbon dioxide has any number of biological benefits for plants or humans vary on psychological traits just as they do on physical ones or matter moves through the biosphere differently than the way in which energy moves. So long as either carbon dioxide has any number of biological benefits for plants or humans vary on psychological traits just as they do on physical ones, 'the claim that a chondrule is a granule does not reflect reality' is true. Given that matter moves through the biosphere differently than the way in which energy moves, it can be inferred that the claim that a chondrule is a granule does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either glands secrete substances or tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc' is incorrect, then either grains can be a significant source of copper or billboards are located in streets. On the condition that the statement that 'either glands secrete substances or tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that the claim that either grains can be a significant source of copper or billboards are located in streets has no merit. Either either machine isa device or small songbirds are the most frequent victims of illegal trapping on the Mediterranean island or if tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc, then if the claim that some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down does not correspond with reality, then giant coots have limit ranges. The claim that either machine isa device or small songbirds are the most frequent victims of illegal trapping on the Mediterranean island does not correspond with reality.","It is a simple truth that some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down.","Some people mistakenly believe that some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [2].). 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some clouds move in overnight, with winds dying down.', 1: 'Giant coots have limit ranges.', 2: 'A chondrule is a granule.', 3: 'Glands secrete substances.', 4: 'Tides also vary with winds, ocean currents, atmospheric pressure, etc.', 5: 'Carbon dioxide has any number of biological benefits for plants.', 6: 'Humans vary on psychological traits just as they do on physical ones.', 7: 'Matter moves through the biosphere differently than the way in which energy moves.', 8: 'Machine isa device.', 9: 'Small songbirds are the most frequent victims of illegal trapping on the Mediterranean island.', 10: 'Grains can be a significant source of copper.', 11: 'Billboards are located in streets.'}",6
5496,"['The statement that states a spermatid is a gamete is false.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that either a spermatid is a gamete or if if oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals, then some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other, then acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses, it can be inferred that hookworms have (part) plasma membranes.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either a spermatid is a gamete or if if oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals, then some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other, then acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses, it is definitely the case that the claim that hookworms have (part) plasma membranes has no merit.', 'When it is not true that if the claim that if oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals, then some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other does not reflect reality, then most vitamins help carbohydrates is true, it follows that growth is the second stage of a product life cycle.', 'The statement that states growth is the second stage of a product life cycle is false.', 'When most vitamins help carbohydrates is true, it follows that either most manatees possess incisors or page printers store an entire page in their memory before printing it.', 'Should it be the case that most vitamins help carbohydrates, it follows that the statement, either most manatees possess incisors or page printers store an entire page in their memory before printing it, does not hold.']","The statement that states a spermatid is a gamete is false. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either a spermatid is a gamete or if if oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals, then some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other, then acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses, it can be inferred that hookworms have (part) plasma membranes. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that either a spermatid is a gamete or if if oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals, then some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other, then acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses, it is definitely the case that the claim that hookworms have (part) plasma membranes has no merit. When it is not true that if the claim that if oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals, then some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other does not reflect reality, then most vitamins help carbohydrates is true, it follows that growth is the second stage of a product life cycle. The statement that states growth is the second stage of a product life cycle is false. When most vitamins help carbohydrates is true, it follows that either most manatees possess incisors or page printers store an entire page in their memory before printing it. Should it be the case that most vitamins help carbohydrates, it follows that the statement, either most manatees possess incisors or page printers store an entire page in their memory before printing it, does not hold.",It is the case that acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses.,It is the case that acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Acute mania is characterized by behavioral dyscontrol and psychoses.', 1: 'Oil is beneficial to our bodies, but very much the opposite to many six-footed animals.', 2: 'Some telephones have a switch that converts it from one to the other.', 3: 'A spermatid is a gamete.', 4: 'Most vitamins help carbohydrates.', 5: 'Most manatees possess incisors.', 6: 'Page printers store an entire page in their memory before printing it.', 7: 'Growth is the second stage of a product life cycle.', 8: 'Hookworms have (part) plasma membranes.'}",6
5558,"[""At least one of two things is true: mobile phones are so popular because they can become one's personal secretary, or either alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality or employers are responsible for providing and maintaining safe systems of work in hot conditions."", ""Those that suggest mobile phones are so popular because they can become one's personal secretary are wrong."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some cores become white dwarfs, or if cats have issues, then macanese cuisine is also a combination of Cantonese styles and flavors and Portuguese dishes.', 'If some cores become white dwarfs, then if alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality, then it is not the case that rights of way are rights.', ""Whenever it is true that if cats have issues, then macanese cuisine is also a combination of Cantonese styles and flavors and Portuguese dishes, 'if alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality, then it is not the case that rights of way are rights' is true."", 'The claim that european rabbits have a colour similar to the shades of the ground too has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: woodcocks probe the muddy creek banks for earthworms, or either european rabbits have a colour similar to the shades of the ground too or if employers are responsible for providing and maintaining safe systems of work in hot conditions, then it is not the case that rights of way are rights.', 'Should it be the case that if social reproduction occurs because there is continuity in what people do, then many water plants found in the wild are rare and protected by law, it follows that the claim that woodcocks probe the muddy creek banks for earthworms has no merit.', 'Provided that social reproduction occurs because there is continuity in what people do, we know that many water plants found in the wild are rare and protected by law.']","At least one of two things is true: mobile phones are so popular because they can become one's personal secretary, or either alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality or employers are responsible for providing and maintaining safe systems of work in hot conditions. Those that suggest mobile phones are so popular because they can become one's personal secretary are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: some cores become white dwarfs, or if cats have issues, then macanese cuisine is also a combination of Cantonese styles and flavors and Portuguese dishes. If some cores become white dwarfs, then if alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality, then it is not the case that rights of way are rights. Whenever it is true that if cats have issues, then macanese cuisine is also a combination of Cantonese styles and flavors and Portuguese dishes, 'if alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality, then it is not the case that rights of way are rights' is true. The claim that european rabbits have a colour similar to the shades of the ground too has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: woodcocks probe the muddy creek banks for earthworms, or either european rabbits have a colour similar to the shades of the ground too or if employers are responsible for providing and maintaining safe systems of work in hot conditions, then it is not the case that rights of way are rights. Should it be the case that if social reproduction occurs because there is continuity in what people do, then many water plants found in the wild are rare and protected by law, it follows that the claim that woodcocks probe the muddy creek banks for earthworms has no merit. Provided that social reproduction occurs because there is continuity in what people do, we know that many water plants found in the wild are rare and protected by law.",It is not the case that rights of way are rights.,The claim that rights of way are rights is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [8].). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Rights of way are rights.', 1: 'Alcohol can appear to eliminate the limitations of physical reality.', 2: 'Employers are responsible for providing and maintaining safe systems of work in hot conditions.', 3: ""Mobile phones are so popular because they can become one's personal secretary."", 4: 'European rabbits have a colour similar to the shades of the ground too.', 5: 'Some cores become white dwarfs.', 6: 'Cats have issues.', 7: 'Macanese cuisine is also a combination of Cantonese styles and flavors and Portuguese dishes.', 8: 'Woodcocks probe the muddy creek banks for earthworms.', 9: 'Social reproduction occurs because there is continuity in what people do.', 10: 'Many water plants found in the wild are rare and protected by law.'}",6
5784,"['There is good reason to believe that either archeology is about the discovery and decipherment of the unseen, the unknown, the unrecorded or if beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber, then summer brings extreme heat and winter brings extreme cold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that archeology is about the discovery and decipherment of the unseen, the unknown, the unrecorded.', 'Should it be the case that wolverines survive for long periods, it follows that the claim that summer brings extreme heat and winter brings extreme cold does not reflect reality.', 'Many people rightly believe that turnover is the relationship between the float and the average monthly volume.', 'It is rational to agree that caffeine has crystal.', 'When caffeine has crystal is true, it follows that monkeys hide in groups.', 'Assuming monkeys hide in groups, we know that if turnover is the relationship between the float and the average monthly volume, then if beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber, then wolverines survive for long periods.']","There is good reason to believe that either archeology is about the discovery and decipherment of the unseen, the unknown, the unrecorded or if beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber, then summer brings extreme heat and winter brings extreme cold. Some people mistakenly believe that archeology is about the discovery and decipherment of the unseen, the unknown, the unrecorded. Should it be the case that wolverines survive for long periods, it follows that the claim that summer brings extreme heat and winter brings extreme cold does not reflect reality. Many people rightly believe that turnover is the relationship between the float and the average monthly volume. It is rational to agree that caffeine has crystal. When caffeine has crystal is true, it follows that monkeys hide in groups. Assuming monkeys hide in groups, we know that if turnover is the relationship between the float and the average monthly volume, then if beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber, then wolverines survive for long periods.",It is not the case that beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber.,It is true that beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [2].).). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Beans provide the body with a great source of vegetable protein and fiber.', 1: 'Summer brings extreme heat and winter brings extreme cold.', 2: 'Wolverines survive for long periods.', 3: 'Archeology is about the discovery and decipherment of the unseen, the unknown, the unrecorded.', 4: 'Turnover is the relationship between the float and the average monthly volume.', 5: 'Caffeine has crystal.', 6: 'Monkeys hide in groups.'}",6
5239,"['There is good reason to believe that either blow jobs are fun or driveways have (part) safety isles.', 'When blow jobs are fun is true, it follows that either more pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation or geneticists use the bands to match the pairs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if driveways have (part) safety isles, then either more pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation or geneticists use the bands to match the pairs.', 'Once we know sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset, we also know that if more pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation, then parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory.', 'At least one of two things is true: many sea stars eat with their stomach outside their body, or wetlands have many diverse economic and recreational functions.', 'Assuming wetlands have many diverse economic and recreational functions, we know that if geneticists use the bands to match the pairs, then parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory.', 'It is rational to believe that either catalogs illustrate decorative designs or family groups consist of an adult male, an adult female, and their young.', 'Assuming catalogs illustrate decorative designs, we know that sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset.', ""Whenever it is true that family groups consist of an adult male, an adult female, and their young, 'sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset' is true."", 'Given that kids have lice, it can be inferred that if many sea stars eat with their stomach outside their body, then if geneticists use the bands to match the pairs, then parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory.', 'The claim that kids have lice is true.']","There is good reason to believe that either blow jobs are fun or driveways have (part) safety isles. When blow jobs are fun is true, it follows that either more pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation or geneticists use the bands to match the pairs. One may reasonably assume that if driveways have (part) safety isles, then either more pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation or geneticists use the bands to match the pairs. Once we know sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset, we also know that if more pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation, then parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory. At least one of two things is true: many sea stars eat with their stomach outside their body, or wetlands have many diverse economic and recreational functions. Assuming wetlands have many diverse economic and recreational functions, we know that if geneticists use the bands to match the pairs, then parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory. It is rational to believe that either catalogs illustrate decorative designs or family groups consist of an adult male, an adult female, and their young. Assuming catalogs illustrate decorative designs, we know that sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset. Whenever it is true that family groups consist of an adult male, an adult female, and their young, 'sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset' is true. Given that kids have lice, it can be inferred that if many sea stars eat with their stomach outside their body, then if geneticists use the bands to match the pairs, then parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory. The claim that kids have lice is true.",The statement 'parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory' can be considered true.,Parity is pregnancy.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
If [10], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Parity is a method used to check the integrity of data stored in memory.', 1: 'More pollution is seen as the result of any effort to return balance to the environmental equation.', 2: 'Geneticists use the bands to match the pairs.', 3: 'Many sea stars eat with their stomach outside their body.', 4: 'Wetlands have many diverse economic and recreational functions.', 5: 'Sclerotinia advisories are weather-based warnings of disease onset.', 6: 'Blow jobs are fun.', 7: 'Driveways have (part) safety isles.', 8: 'Kids have lice.', 9: 'Catalogs illustrate decorative designs.', 10: 'Family groups consist of an adult male, an adult female, and their young.'}",6
5578,"['It is fair to say that livestock readily graze halogeton.', ""Whenever it is true that severe coastal erosion occurs over time, 'if livestock readily graze halogeton, then it is not true that human beings fall prey to all sorts of addictions all the time' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells, then beeches have (part) cell membranes or planes are located in taxiways.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if if electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells, then beeches have (part) cell membranes, then severe coastal erosion occurs over time are wrong, it is definitely the case that most exchanges occur in blood vessels.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells, then beeches have (part) cell membranes, then severe coastal erosion occurs over time are wrong, then the statement that states most exchanges occur in blood vessels is false.', 'Given that planes are located in taxiways, it can be inferred that if a gerontology is medicine, then mailers are envelopes.', 'If if a gerontology is medicine, then mailers are envelopes, then some bats avoid people.', 'On the condition that some bats avoid people, it is definitely the case that severe coastal erosion occurs over time.']","It is fair to say that livestock readily graze halogeton. Whenever it is true that severe coastal erosion occurs over time, 'if livestock readily graze halogeton, then it is not true that human beings fall prey to all sorts of addictions all the time' is true. It is rational to believe that either if electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells, then beeches have (part) cell membranes or planes are located in taxiways. On the condition that those that suggest if if electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells, then beeches have (part) cell membranes, then severe coastal erosion occurs over time are wrong, it is definitely the case that most exchanges occur in blood vessels. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells, then beeches have (part) cell membranes, then severe coastal erosion occurs over time are wrong, then the statement that states most exchanges occur in blood vessels is false. Given that planes are located in taxiways, it can be inferred that if a gerontology is medicine, then mailers are envelopes. If if a gerontology is medicine, then mailers are envelopes, then some bats avoid people. On the condition that some bats avoid people, it is definitely the case that severe coastal erosion occurs over time.",It is not true that human beings fall prey to all sorts of addictions all the time.,"We know that the claim that human beings have bodies, inexorably linked to the natural world is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [2]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [9]. 
If [9], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then [2]..","{0: 'Human beings fall prey to all sorts of addictions all the time.', 1: 'Livestock readily graze halogeton.', 2: 'Severe coastal erosion occurs over time.', 3: 'Electrical signals seem to be involved, just as they are with nerve cells.', 4: 'Beeches have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Planes are located in taxiways.', 6: 'Most exchanges occur in blood vessels.', 7: 'A gerontology is medicine.', 8: 'Mailers are envelopes.', 9: 'Some bats avoid people.'}",6
5055,"['Given that it is not true that either either radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials or autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law or other desert birds have glands, it can be inferred that individual red clover plants survive years.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either either radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials or autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law or other desert birds have glands, it is definitely the case that those that suggest individual red clover plants survive years are wrong.', 'The statement, if a bladder stone is a calculus, then thought is an activity which inheres in the soul, does not hold.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if other desert birds have glands, then we know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false, then it is not true that either white light contains a mix of all wavelengths in the visible region or cougar habitats contain elements.', 'Provided that the claim that either if a bladder stone is a calculus, then thought is an activity which inheres in the soul or if either radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials or autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law, then we know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false does not reflect reality, we know that some animals eat purple saxifrages.', ""The statement 'some animals eat purple saxifrages' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if other desert birds have glands, then we know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false, then either white light contains a mix of all wavelengths in the visible region or cougar habitats contain elements, then many people are familiar with the daily routine of washing, drying, and styling their hair.', 'It is not true that many people are familiar with the daily routine of washing, drying, and styling their hair.']","Given that it is not true that either either radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials or autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law or other desert birds have glands, it can be inferred that individual red clover plants survive years. On the condition that it is not true that either either radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials or autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law or other desert birds have glands, it is definitely the case that those that suggest individual red clover plants survive years are wrong. The statement, if a bladder stone is a calculus, then thought is an activity which inheres in the soul, does not hold. If some people mistakenly believe that if other desert birds have glands, then we know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false, then it is not true that either white light contains a mix of all wavelengths in the visible region or cougar habitats contain elements. Provided that the claim that either if a bladder stone is a calculus, then thought is an activity which inheres in the soul or if either radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials or autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law, then we know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false does not reflect reality, we know that some animals eat purple saxifrages. The statement 'some animals eat purple saxifrages' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if other desert birds have glands, then we know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false, then either white light contains a mix of all wavelengths in the visible region or cougar habitats contain elements, then many people are familiar with the daily routine of washing, drying, and styling their hair. It is not true that many people are familiar with the daily routine of washing, drying, and styling their hair.",We know that the claim that desert plants have broad leaves is false.,Desert plants have broad leaves.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Desert plants have broad leaves.', 1: 'Radiant tubing comes in a variety of materials.', 2: 'Autonomy is derived from the Greek meaning self-law.', 3: 'Other desert birds have glands.', 4: 'Individual red clover plants survive years.', 5: 'White light contains a mix of all wavelengths in the visible region.', 6: 'Cougar habitats contain elements.', 7: 'A bladder stone is a calculus.', 8: 'Thought is an activity which inheres in the soul.', 9: 'Some animals eat purple saxifrages.', 10: 'Many people are familiar with the daily routine of washing, drying, and styling their hair.'}",6
5906,"['The claim that either disorder affects functions or leg cramps are common during the second trimester is false.', 'Once we know the claim that if ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting, then it is a common misconception that most species bear their flowers in panicles does not reflect reality, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that raw meats tend to be acidifying, while veggies tend to be alkalinizing.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either either disorder affects functions or leg cramps are common during the second trimester or if ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting, then most species bear their flowers in panicles' is incorrect, 'bounces are error that are returned by various mail servers when addresses or hosts are unreachable' is true."", 'The claim that bounces are error that are returned by various mail servers when addresses or hosts are unreachable does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that a direct mailer is a distributor, we know that if the claim that if ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting, then it is a common misconception that most species bear their flowers in panicles does not reflect reality, then raw meats tend to be acidifying, while veggies tend to be alkalinizing.', 'It is a fact that either government makes effort or a direct mailer is a distributor.', 'The claim that government makes effort does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that either disorder affects functions or leg cramps are common during the second trimester is false. Once we know the claim that if ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting, then it is a common misconception that most species bear their flowers in panicles does not reflect reality, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that raw meats tend to be acidifying, while veggies tend to be alkalinizing. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either either disorder affects functions or leg cramps are common during the second trimester or if ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting, then most species bear their flowers in panicles' is incorrect, 'bounces are error that are returned by various mail servers when addresses or hosts are unreachable' is true. The claim that bounces are error that are returned by various mail servers when addresses or hosts are unreachable does not reflect reality. Provided that a direct mailer is a distributor, we know that if the claim that if ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting, then it is a common misconception that most species bear their flowers in panicles does not reflect reality, then raw meats tend to be acidifying, while veggies tend to be alkalinizing. It is a fact that either government makes effort or a direct mailer is a distributor. The claim that government makes effort does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting are wrong.,The notion that 'ingestion results in ingestion' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [6]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Ingestion produces effects ranging from mild irritation to vomiting.', 1: 'Most species bear their flowers in panicles.', 2: 'Disorder affects functions.', 3: 'Leg cramps are common during the second trimester.', 4: 'Raw meats tend to be acidifying, while veggies tend to be alkalinizing.', 5: 'Bounces are error that are returned by various mail servers when addresses or hosts are unreachable.', 6: 'A direct mailer is a distributor.', 7: 'Government makes effort.'}",6
5175,"[""When the statement that 'either if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques or discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere' is incorrect is true, it follows that physicians apply appropriate therapy."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques or discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere' is incorrect, 'we know that the claim that physicians apply appropriate therapy is false' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either all human beings possess, by nature, three fundamental human rights  or if most small intestines digest meat, then physicians suggest solutions.', 'When all human beings possess, by nature, three fundamental human rights  is true, it follows that if discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere, then a fairground is a tract.', 'When if most small intestines digest meat, then physicians suggest solutions is true, it follows that if discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere, then a fairground is a tract.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids or if if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques, then a fairground is a tract' is incorrect, 'if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then viruses have the ability to infect more than one species of animal' is true."", ""Provided that the statement that 'either sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids or if if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques, then a fairground is a tract' is incorrect, we know that those that suggest if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then viruses have the ability to infect more than one species of animal are wrong."", 'If sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids, then juncos have (part) air sacs.', ""The statement 'juncos have (part) air sacs' can be considered false.""]","When the statement that 'either if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques or discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere' is incorrect is true, it follows that physicians apply appropriate therapy. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques or discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere' is incorrect, 'we know that the claim that physicians apply appropriate therapy is false' is true. There is good reason to believe that either all human beings possess, by nature, three fundamental human rights  or if most small intestines digest meat, then physicians suggest solutions. When all human beings possess, by nature, three fundamental human rights  is true, it follows that if discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere, then a fairground is a tract. When if most small intestines digest meat, then physicians suggest solutions is true, it follows that if discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere, then a fairground is a tract. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids or if if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques, then a fairground is a tract' is incorrect, 'if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then viruses have the ability to infect more than one species of animal' is true. Provided that the statement that 'either sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids or if if irises have pigment, then factors impact proper breathe techniques, then a fairground is a tract' is incorrect, we know that those that suggest if slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society, then viruses have the ability to infect more than one species of animal are wrong. If sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids, then juncos have (part) air sacs. The statement 'juncos have (part) air sacs' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that a fairground is a tract.,The statement that 'a fairground is a tract' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [7]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not (If [10], then [11].).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'A fairground is a tract.', 1: 'Irises have pigment.', 2: 'Factors impact proper breathe techniques.', 3: 'Discourse ethics are procedural rules for the public sphere.', 4: 'All human beings possess, by nature, three fundamental human rights .', 5: 'Most small intestines digest meat.', 6: 'Physicians suggest solutions.', 7: 'Sterols have a backbone of four carbon rings, but no fatty acids.', 8: 'Physicians apply appropriate therapy.', 9: 'Juncos have (part) air sacs.', 10: ""Slothfulness pervades in almost every aspect to today's society."", 11: 'Viruses have the ability to infect more than one species of animal.'}",6
5014,"['Once we know invasive plants exploit bare soil and unused niches, we also know that either most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods or most radios use technology.', ""The statement 'invasive plants exploit bare soil and unused niches' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either humans follow routes or if most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods, then either a happenstance is an accident or mandrills have (part) sterna.', 'It is not true that humans follow routes.', 'On the condition that either darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current or some young alligators reach feet, it is definitely the case that either a happenstance is an accident or mandrills have (part) sterna.', 'Provided that the claim that if most radios use technology, then either darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current or some young alligators reach feet is false, we know that a malpractice is an activity.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either software architecture forms the backbone for building successful software-intensive systems or behavior involves use, or if the claim that if most radios use technology, then either darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current or some young alligators reach feet is false, then it is not the case that a malpractice is an activity.', 'The claim that either software architecture forms the backbone for building successful software-intensive systems or behavior involves use does not reflect reality.']","Once we know invasive plants exploit bare soil and unused niches, we also know that either most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods or most radios use technology. The statement 'invasive plants exploit bare soil and unused niches' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either humans follow routes or if most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods, then either a happenstance is an accident or mandrills have (part) sterna. It is not true that humans follow routes. On the condition that either darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current or some young alligators reach feet, it is definitely the case that either a happenstance is an accident or mandrills have (part) sterna. Provided that the claim that if most radios use technology, then either darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current or some young alligators reach feet is false, we know that a malpractice is an activity. We know that at least one of two things is true: either software architecture forms the backbone for building successful software-intensive systems or behavior involves use, or if the claim that if most radios use technology, then either darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current or some young alligators reach feet is false, then it is not the case that a malpractice is an activity. The claim that either software architecture forms the backbone for building successful software-intensive systems or behavior involves use does not reflect reality.","Either one or both of these statements are true: a happenstance is an accident, or mandrills have (part) sterna.","Either one or both of these statements are true: a happenstance is an accident, or mandrills have (part) sterna.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [8].).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [8].)..","{0: 'A happenstance is an accident.', 1: 'Mandrills have (part) sterna.', 2: 'Most species are perennial bunch growers, but some form sods.', 3: 'Most radios use technology.', 4: 'Darker colors work with darker clothes and frosts, glosses and mattes all look current.', 5: 'Some young alligators reach feet.', 6: 'Humans follow routes.', 7: 'Invasive plants exploit bare soil and unused niches.', 8: 'A malpractice is an activity.', 9: 'Software architecture forms the backbone for building successful software-intensive systems.', 10: 'Behavior involves use.'}",6
5077,"['The claim that most squirrels have contact has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if some medical procedures involve radiation, then most squirrels have contact, does not hold, it follows that some secretion enters organs.', 'Given that some secretion enters organs, it can be inferred that some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects.', 'On the condition that skin has shades, it is definitely the case that if some secretion enters organs, then those that suggest some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects are wrong.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either skin has shades or lint build up is a fire hazard as well, we also know that either most behavior affects plant reproduction or packet switching allows many logical channels to exist simultaneously on a single physical channel.', 'Provided that it is not the case that either skin has shades or lint build up is a fire hazard as well, we know that the claim that either most behavior affects plant reproduction or packet switching allows many logical channels to exist simultaneously on a single physical channel does not reflect reality.', ""So long as the claim that if lint build up is a fire hazard as well, then if some secretion enters organs, then those that suggest some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects are wrong does not correspond with reality, 'fibroids can range in size from very tiny to the size of a watermelon or larger' is true."", ""Assuming the claim that if lint build up is a fire hazard as well, then if some secretion enters organs, then those that suggest some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects are wrong does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'fibroids can range in size from very tiny to the size of a watermelon or larger' is untrue.""]","The claim that most squirrels have contact has no merit. Should it be the case that the statement, if some medical procedures involve radiation, then most squirrels have contact, does not hold, it follows that some secretion enters organs. Given that some secretion enters organs, it can be inferred that some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects. On the condition that skin has shades, it is definitely the case that if some secretion enters organs, then those that suggest some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects are wrong. Once we know it is not the case that either skin has shades or lint build up is a fire hazard as well, we also know that either most behavior affects plant reproduction or packet switching allows many logical channels to exist simultaneously on a single physical channel. Provided that it is not the case that either skin has shades or lint build up is a fire hazard as well, we know that the claim that either most behavior affects plant reproduction or packet switching allows many logical channels to exist simultaneously on a single physical channel does not reflect reality. So long as the claim that if lint build up is a fire hazard as well, then if some secretion enters organs, then those that suggest some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects are wrong does not correspond with reality, 'fibroids can range in size from very tiny to the size of a watermelon or larger' is true. Assuming the claim that if lint build up is a fire hazard as well, then if some secretion enters organs, then those that suggest some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects are wrong does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'fibroids can range in size from very tiny to the size of a watermelon or larger' is untrue.",We know that the claim that some medical procedures involve radiation is false.,It is not true that medical procedures intended to restore health can also diminish independence and quality of life.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Some medical procedures involve radiation.', 1: 'Most squirrels have contact.', 2: 'Some secretion enters organs.', 3: 'Some doctors recommend ginger for motion sickness since it can soothe without any side effects.', 4: 'Skin has shades.', 5: 'Lint build up is a fire hazard as well.', 6: 'Fibroids can range in size from very tiny to the size of a watermelon or larger.', 7: 'Most behavior affects plant reproduction.', 8: 'Packet switching allows many logical channels to exist simultaneously on a single physical channel.'}",6
5031,"[""The statement that 'health care is a local phenomenon' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language, then if the claim that a sourpuss is a person does not correspond with reality, then health care is a local phenomenon does not reflect reality, it follows that information security is a complex, dynamic and multi-dimensional realm.', ""If the claim that if proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language, then if the claim that a sourpuss is a person does not correspond with reality, then health care is a local phenomenon does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'information security is a complex, dynamic and multi-dimensional realm' is untrue."", ""So long as the statement that 'proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language' is incorrect, 'philologists are humanists' is true."", ""When the claim that if the statement that 'proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language' is incorrect, then the statement that 'philologists are humanists' is incorrect does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet."", 'Assuming ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet, we know that metals includes iron and steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals.', 'Once we know ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet, we also know that the claim that metals includes iron and steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'health care is a local phenomenon' is incorrect. Should it be the case that the claim that if proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language, then if the claim that a sourpuss is a person does not correspond with reality, then health care is a local phenomenon does not reflect reality, it follows that information security is a complex, dynamic and multi-dimensional realm. If the claim that if proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language, then if the claim that a sourpuss is a person does not correspond with reality, then health care is a local phenomenon does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'information security is a complex, dynamic and multi-dimensional realm' is untrue. So long as the statement that 'proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language' is incorrect, 'philologists are humanists' is true. When the claim that if the statement that 'proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language' is incorrect, then the statement that 'philologists are humanists' is incorrect does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet. Assuming ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet, we know that metals includes iron and steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals. Once we know ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet, we also know that the claim that metals includes iron and steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals does not reflect reality.",The idea that a sourpuss is a person is true.,Sourpusses die young and are constipated.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'A sourpuss is a person.', 1: 'Health care is a local phenomenon.', 2: 'Proficiency is defined as a reading knowledge of a foreign language.', 3: 'Philologists are humanists.', 4: 'Information security is a complex, dynamic and multi-dimensional realm.', 5: 'Ants are one of the most numerous and industrious insects on the planet.', 6: 'Metals includes iron and steel, ferrous and nonferrous metals.'}",6
5481,"['It is rational to believe that either pollinators have (part) cells or either homeless people are lesser beings, even their woman don t know how to act or either cells frequently contain brown pigments which are probably tannins  or natural immunity is initiated and expanded by meningococcal colonization of the nasopharynx.', 'The claim that pollinators have (part) cells does not reflect reality.', 'It is true that an industrial plant is a complex.', 'Should it be the case that self esteem is the foundation for success in school and success in life, it follows that pioneers have (part) sections.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either most infants have heads or twins make trips, or if an industrial plant is a complex, then if homeless people are lesser beings, even their woman don t know how to act, then numbers translate into power.', 'We know that the claim that either most infants have heads or twins make trips is false.', 'Provided that energy is stored in the bonds of molecules, we know that if if self esteem is the foundation for success in school and success in life, then pioneers have (part) sections, then if either cells frequently contain brown pigments which are probably tannins  or natural immunity is initiated and expanded by meningococcal colonization of the nasopharynx, then numbers translate into power.', 'The claim that energy is stored in the bonds of molecules is true.']","It is rational to believe that either pollinators have (part) cells or either homeless people are lesser beings, even their woman don t know how to act or either cells frequently contain brown pigments which are probably tannins  or natural immunity is initiated and expanded by meningococcal colonization of the nasopharynx. The claim that pollinators have (part) cells does not reflect reality. It is true that an industrial plant is a complex. Should it be the case that self esteem is the foundation for success in school and success in life, it follows that pioneers have (part) sections. Either one or both of these statements are true: either most infants have heads or twins make trips, or if an industrial plant is a complex, then if homeless people are lesser beings, even their woman don t know how to act, then numbers translate into power. We know that the claim that either most infants have heads or twins make trips is false. Provided that energy is stored in the bonds of molecules, we know that if if self esteem is the foundation for success in school and success in life, then pioneers have (part) sections, then if either cells frequently contain brown pigments which are probably tannins  or natural immunity is initiated and expanded by meningococcal colonization of the nasopharynx, then numbers translate into power. The claim that energy is stored in the bonds of molecules is true.",It is fair to say that numbers translate into power.,It is a common misconception that numbers translate into power.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Numbers translate into power.', 1: 'Homeless people are lesser beings, even their woman don t know how to act.', 2: 'Cells frequently contain brown pigments which are probably tannins .', 3: 'Natural immunity is initiated and expanded by meningococcal colonization of the nasopharynx.', 4: 'Pollinators have (part) cells.', 5: 'An industrial plant is a complex.', 6: 'Self esteem is the foundation for success in school and success in life.', 7: 'Pioneers have (part) sections.', 8: 'Most infants have heads.', 9: 'Twins make trips.', 10: 'Energy is stored in the bonds of molecules.'}",6
5310,"['At least one of two things is true: physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, or gravity can also obscure forces that are ever-present but comparatively weak.', ""So long as gravity can also obscure forces that are ever-present but comparatively weak, 'if magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation, then arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri' is true."", 'Given that most bears possess habitats, it can be inferred that magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation.', ""Once we know the claim that if physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, then if magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation, then arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement 'either all epilepsy surgery involves the brain or vasectomies are contraception' can be considered false."", ""When the statement that 'most bears possess habitats' is incorrect is true, it follows that walls are a natural part of human life."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'most bears possess habitats' is incorrect, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that walls are a natural part of human life."", 'When the claim that if physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, then if magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation, then arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that either small populations are fragile because of chance events, or stochasticity or crossbows use small bolts as ammunition.', 'Provided that either small populations are fragile because of chance events, or stochasticity or crossbows use small bolts as ammunition, we know that either all epilepsy surgery involves the brain or vasectomies are contraception.']","At least one of two things is true: physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, or gravity can also obscure forces that are ever-present but comparatively weak. So long as gravity can also obscure forces that are ever-present but comparatively weak, 'if magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation, then arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri' is true. Given that most bears possess habitats, it can be inferred that magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation. Once we know the claim that if physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, then if magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation, then arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement 'either all epilepsy surgery involves the brain or vasectomies are contraception' can be considered false. When the statement that 'most bears possess habitats' is incorrect is true, it follows that walls are a natural part of human life. Should it be the case that the statement that 'most bears possess habitats' is incorrect, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that walls are a natural part of human life. When the claim that if physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention, then if magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation, then arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that either small populations are fragile because of chance events, or stochasticity or crossbows use small bolts as ammunition. Provided that either small populations are fragile because of chance events, or stochasticity or crossbows use small bolts as ammunition, we know that either all epilepsy surgery involves the brain or vasectomies are contraception.",The claim that arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri is true.,We know that the claim that arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [7]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Arthritis is the number one debilitating disease in Missouri.', 1: 'Magnetic forces tunnel energy as mechanical rotation.', 2: 'Most bears possess habitats.', 3: 'Physical activity plays a key role in disease prevention.', 4: 'Gravity can also obscure forces that are ever-present but comparatively weak.', 5: 'All epilepsy surgery involves the brain.', 6: 'Vasectomies are contraception.', 7: 'Walls are a natural part of human life.', 8: 'Small populations are fragile because of chance events, or stochasticity.', 9: 'Crossbows use small bolts as ammunition.'}",6
5311,"['Assuming pest control is forest protection, we know that if honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement, then earth has cores.', 'Provided that if most nephroblastomas are solitary and well-circumscribed, then neutrons behave in the same way, and are damaging at all energy levels, we know that if honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement, then earth has cores.', 'We know that either bull ants have vision or if duck typing is similar to, but distinct from structural typing , then either pest control is forest protection or if most nephroblastomas are solitary and well-circumscribed, then neutrons behave in the same way, and are damaging at all energy levels.', ""The statement 'tapeworms occur in guts' can be considered false."", ""So long as a cottonwood is a lime tree, 'the statement, bull ants have vision, does not hold' is true."", 'The claim that a cottonwood is a lime tree holds true.', 'If it is not the case that duck typing is similar to, but distinct from structural typing , then food contains dietary nitrate.', 'One may reasonably assume that if food contains dietary nitrate, then tapeworms occur in guts.']","Assuming pest control is forest protection, we know that if honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement, then earth has cores. Provided that if most nephroblastomas are solitary and well-circumscribed, then neutrons behave in the same way, and are damaging at all energy levels, we know that if honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement, then earth has cores. We know that either bull ants have vision or if duck typing is similar to, but distinct from structural typing , then either pest control is forest protection or if most nephroblastomas are solitary and well-circumscribed, then neutrons behave in the same way, and are damaging at all energy levels. The statement 'tapeworms occur in guts' can be considered false. So long as a cottonwood is a lime tree, 'the statement, bull ants have vision, does not hold' is true. The claim that a cottonwood is a lime tree holds true. If it is not the case that duck typing is similar to, but distinct from structural typing , then food contains dietary nitrate. One may reasonably assume that if food contains dietary nitrate, then tapeworms occur in guts.","Once we know honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement, we also know that earth has cores.","The statement that states if honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement, then earth has cores is false.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [5].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then [7]..","{0: 'Honey bees fail to update their solar ephemerides after a displacement.', 1: 'Earth has cores.', 2: 'Pest control is forest protection.', 3: 'Most nephroblastomas are solitary and well-circumscribed.', 4: 'Neutrons behave in the same way, and are damaging at all energy levels.', 5: 'Duck typing is similar to, but distinct from structural typing .', 6: 'Bull ants have vision.', 7: 'Tapeworms occur in guts.', 8: 'Food contains dietary nitrate.', 9: 'A cottonwood is a lime tree.'}",6
5883,"['At least one of two things is true: tadpoles eat algae and other plants that grow in their aquatic environment , or if environments influence reaction, then american men have a reputation for being faithful, family oriented and respectful of women.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if weather forecasters use radar to locate and track approaching storms, then tall parents tend to ultimately have tall children and vice-versa, or the statement that 'american men have a reputation for being faithful, family oriented and respectful of women' is incorrect."", 'The claim that if weather forecasters use radar to locate and track approaching storms, then tall parents tend to ultimately have tall children and vice-versa is false.', 'Given that tadpoles eat algae and other plants that grow in their aquatic environment , it can be inferred that some women run, bike and lift weights.', 'The statement, some people say that the web is a graphical medium, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that some women run, bike and lift weights, it follows that either most whales live out life or texture refers to the visual or tactile surface of a shape or field.', ""Whenever it is true that either most whales live out life or texture refers to the visual or tactile surface of a shape or field, 'some people say that the web is a graphical medium' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: tadpoles eat algae and other plants that grow in their aquatic environment , or if environments influence reaction, then american men have a reputation for being faithful, family oriented and respectful of women. Either one or both of these statements are true: if weather forecasters use radar to locate and track approaching storms, then tall parents tend to ultimately have tall children and vice-versa, or the statement that 'american men have a reputation for being faithful, family oriented and respectful of women' is incorrect. The claim that if weather forecasters use radar to locate and track approaching storms, then tall parents tend to ultimately have tall children and vice-versa is false. Given that tadpoles eat algae and other plants that grow in their aquatic environment , it can be inferred that some women run, bike and lift weights. The statement, some people say that the web is a graphical medium, does not hold. Should it be the case that some women run, bike and lift weights, it follows that either most whales live out life or texture refers to the visual or tactile surface of a shape or field. Whenever it is true that either most whales live out life or texture refers to the visual or tactile surface of a shape or field, 'some people say that the web is a graphical medium' is true.",It is not the case that environments influence reaction.,It is not the case that environments influence reaction.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Environments influence reaction.', 1: 'American men have a reputation for being faithful, family oriented and respectful of women.', 2: 'Tadpoles eat algae and other plants that grow in their aquatic environment .', 3: 'Weather forecasters use radar to locate and track approaching storms.', 4: 'Tall parents tend to ultimately have tall children and vice-versa.', 5: 'Some women run, bike and lift weights.', 6: 'Some people say that the web is a graphical medium.', 7: 'Most whales live out life.', 8: 'Texture refers to the visual or tactile surface of a shape or field.'}",6
5788,"['It is rational to believe that either either some food contains algas or textiles are perhaps the most significant single art form in the archipelago or if colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves, then those that suggest grow trees have resources are wrong.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: children can rapidly die from malaria, or mitochondria are the cell's power plant."", ""If mitochondria are the cell's power plant, then colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves."", 'At least one of two things is true: hermetic seal prevents glue drying out, or some people mistakenly believe that either some food contains algas or textiles are perhaps the most significant single art form in the archipelago.', 'It is rational to believe that either cement can be a vapor barrier, too or spring is also the time when soil testing laboratories are overloaded with samples.', 'If cement can be a vapor barrier, too, then if children can rapidly die from malaria, then colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves.', 'If spring is also the time when soil testing laboratories are overloaded with samples, then if children can rapidly die from malaria, then colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves.', 'It is rational to believe that either infested roots contain fuzzy, white masses of eggs and females or it is a common misconception that hermetic seal prevents glue drying out.', 'It is not the case that infested roots contain fuzzy, white masses of eggs and females.']","It is rational to believe that either either some food contains algas or textiles are perhaps the most significant single art form in the archipelago or if colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves, then those that suggest grow trees have resources are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: children can rapidly die from malaria, or mitochondria are the cell's power plant. If mitochondria are the cell's power plant, then colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves. At least one of two things is true: hermetic seal prevents glue drying out, or some people mistakenly believe that either some food contains algas or textiles are perhaps the most significant single art form in the archipelago. It is rational to believe that either cement can be a vapor barrier, too or spring is also the time when soil testing laboratories are overloaded with samples. If cement can be a vapor barrier, too, then if children can rapidly die from malaria, then colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves. If spring is also the time when soil testing laboratories are overloaded with samples, then if children can rapidly die from malaria, then colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves. It is rational to believe that either infested roots contain fuzzy, white masses of eggs and females or it is a common misconception that hermetic seal prevents glue drying out. It is not the case that infested roots contain fuzzy, white masses of eggs and females.",Those that suggest grow trees have resources are wrong.,It is true that grow trees have resources.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [6].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then [1].). 
If [8], then (If [4], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Grow trees have resources.', 1: 'Colonies can occupy and use a wide area of land to support themselves.', 2: 'Some food contains algas.', 3: 'Textiles are perhaps the most significant single art form in the archipelago.', 4: 'Children can rapidly die from malaria.', 5: ""Mitochondria are the cell's power plant."", 6: 'Hermetic seal prevents glue drying out.', 7: 'Cement can be a vapor barrier, too.', 8: 'Spring is also the time when soil testing laboratories are overloaded with samples.', 9: 'Infested roots contain fuzzy, white masses of eggs and females.'}",6
5045,"['The claim that if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed is false.', 'On the condition that vacation is leisure, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that if heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off, then if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves, then if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed.', 'It is not true that most mothers teach children.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: divorces are separation, or all digestive disorders involve disturbances in pH levels and enzyme functions.', 'Given that divorces are separation, it can be inferred that if a razor is an edge tool, then if it is not true that if heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off, then if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves, then if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed.', 'Once we know all digestive disorders involve disturbances in pH levels and enzyme functions, we also know that if a razor is an edge tool, then if it is not true that if heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off, then if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves, then if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed.', 'Either if smokers have a right to breathe the foul air that comes from the end of a cigarette, then metamorphic rocks tend to have higher density than the original rock due to pressure and heat or molars have (part) bone cells.', ""So long as if smokers have a right to breathe the foul air that comes from the end of a cigarette, then metamorphic rocks tend to have higher density than the original rock due to pressure and heat, 'if the claim that either a razor is an edge tool or vacation is leisure does not correspond with reality, then most mothers teach children' is true."", ""So long as molars have (part) bone cells, 'if the claim that either a razor is an edge tool or vacation is leisure does not correspond with reality, then most mothers teach children' is true.""]","The claim that if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves does not reflect reality. The claim that if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed is false. On the condition that vacation is leisure, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that if heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off, then if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves, then if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed. It is not true that most mothers teach children. We know that at least one of two things is true: divorces are separation, or all digestive disorders involve disturbances in pH levels and enzyme functions. Given that divorces are separation, it can be inferred that if a razor is an edge tool, then if it is not true that if heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off, then if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves, then if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed. Once we know all digestive disorders involve disturbances in pH levels and enzyme functions, we also know that if a razor is an edge tool, then if it is not true that if heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off, then if some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs, then most plants typically have green leaves, then if computers provide virtual realities for human adventures, then water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed. Either if smokers have a right to breathe the foul air that comes from the end of a cigarette, then metamorphic rocks tend to have higher density than the original rock due to pressure and heat or molars have (part) bone cells. So long as if smokers have a right to breathe the foul air that comes from the end of a cigarette, then metamorphic rocks tend to have higher density than the original rock due to pressure and heat, 'if the claim that either a razor is an edge tool or vacation is leisure does not correspond with reality, then most mothers teach children' is true. So long as molars have (part) bone cells, 'if the claim that either a razor is an edge tool or vacation is leisure does not correspond with reality, then most mothers teach children' is true.",Those that suggest heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off are wrong.,The claim that heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7].). 
If [12], then (If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Heavy infestations cause the leaves to turn pale green or yellow and fall off.', 1: 'Some women experience nausea and vomiting for a day or so when using ECPs.', 2: 'Most plants typically have green leaves.', 3: 'Computers provide virtual realities for human adventures.', 4: 'Water is the sum and substance of the world in which the fish is immersed.', 5: 'A razor is an edge tool.', 6: 'Vacation is leisure.', 7: 'Most mothers teach children.', 8: 'Divorces are separation.', 9: 'All digestive disorders involve disturbances in pH levels and enzyme functions.', 10: 'Smokers have a right to breathe the foul air that comes from the end of a cigarette.', 11: 'Metamorphic rocks tend to have higher density than the original rock due to pressure and heat.', 12: 'Molars have (part) bone cells.'}",6
5103,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: potassium is the major electrolyte found inside all body cells, including muscle and nerve cells, or if odors influence the selection of food as much as the selection of a mate, then basic tools used in pruning are hand shears, loppers and hand saws.', 'Those that suggest potassium is the major electrolyte found inside all body cells, including muscle and nerve cells are wrong.', ""So long as prehistoric birds have claws, 'it is a common misconception that basic tools used in pruning are hand shears, loppers and hand saws' is true."", 'Given that fungicides are important in suppressing damage caused by the early blight fungus, it can be inferred that if cows have an udder, then prehistoric birds have claws.', ""The statement 'fungicides are important in suppressing damage caused by the early blight fungus' is true."", 'Assuming white dwarfs are extremely dense, we know that cows have an udder.', 'It is rational to agree that white dwarfs are extremely dense.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: potassium is the major electrolyte found inside all body cells, including muscle and nerve cells, or if odors influence the selection of food as much as the selection of a mate, then basic tools used in pruning are hand shears, loppers and hand saws. Those that suggest potassium is the major electrolyte found inside all body cells, including muscle and nerve cells are wrong. So long as prehistoric birds have claws, 'it is a common misconception that basic tools used in pruning are hand shears, loppers and hand saws' is true. Given that fungicides are important in suppressing damage caused by the early blight fungus, it can be inferred that if cows have an udder, then prehistoric birds have claws. The statement 'fungicides are important in suppressing damage caused by the early blight fungus' is true. Assuming white dwarfs are extremely dense, we know that cows have an udder. It is rational to agree that white dwarfs are extremely dense.",The statement 'odors influence the selection of food as much as the selection of a mate' can be considered false.,The claim that odors play an important role in agouti communication has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [4]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Odors influence the selection of food as much as the selection of a mate.', 1: 'Basic tools used in pruning are hand shears, loppers and hand saws.', 2: 'Potassium is the major electrolyte found inside all body cells, including muscle and nerve cells.', 3: 'Prehistoric birds have claws.', 4: 'Cows have an udder.', 5: 'Fungicides are important in suppressing damage caused by the early blight fungus.', 6: 'White dwarfs are extremely dense.'}",6
5760,"['When some people mistakenly believe that viruses form crystals very easily suggesting an ordered structure is true, it follows that every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions.', 'Provided that reds are also the top bean source of iron, we know that if every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions, then swimmers enjoy weather.', 'On the condition that if some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes, then snapdragons have (part) blossoms, it is definitely the case that if every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions, then swimmers enjoy weather.', 'Provided that every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions, we know that salmon is food.', 'Given that salmon is food, it can be inferred that it is not the case that swimmers enjoy weather.', 'laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents.', 'Either microtubule arrays are also in the cortex of the zygote or bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and governments.', 'Given that microtubule arrays are also in the cortex of the zygote, it can be inferred that if laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents, then either reds are also the top bean source of iron or if some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes, then snapdragons have (part) blossoms.', 'Given that bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and governments, it can be inferred that if laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents, then either reds are also the top bean source of iron or if some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes, then snapdragons have (part) blossoms.']","When some people mistakenly believe that viruses form crystals very easily suggesting an ordered structure is true, it follows that every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions. Provided that reds are also the top bean source of iron, we know that if every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions, then swimmers enjoy weather. On the condition that if some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes, then snapdragons have (part) blossoms, it is definitely the case that if every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions, then swimmers enjoy weather. Provided that every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions, we know that salmon is food. Given that salmon is food, it can be inferred that it is not the case that swimmers enjoy weather. laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents. Either microtubule arrays are also in the cortex of the zygote or bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and governments. Given that microtubule arrays are also in the cortex of the zygote, it can be inferred that if laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents, then either reds are also the top bean source of iron or if some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes, then snapdragons have (part) blossoms. Given that bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and governments, it can be inferred that if laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents, then either reds are also the top bean source of iron or if some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes, then snapdragons have (part) blossoms.",The idea that viruses form crystals very easily suggesting an ordered structure is true.,The statement that 'viruses form crystals very easily suggesting an ordered structure' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Viruses form crystals very easily suggesting an ordered structure.', 1: 'Every person has a different level of connection to their body, mind, spirit and emotions.', 2: 'Swimmers enjoy weather.', 3: 'Reds are also the top bean source of iron.', 4: 'Some spores develop into multicellular gametophytes.', 5: 'Snapdragons have (part) blossoms.', 6: 'Salmon is food.', 7: 'Laboratory studies show that manganese crosses the placenta and retards growth in fetal rodents.', 8: 'Microtubule arrays are also in the cortex of the zygote.', 9: 'Bonds are loans that investors make to corporations and governments.'}",6
5001,"['It is a fact that either a tax bracket is a bracket or if nettles are widespread and common, then iron tends to accumulate in men and, to a lesser extent, postmenopausal women.', 'If if nettles are widespread and common, then iron tends to accumulate in men and, to a lesser extent, postmenopausal women, then if line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems, then reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind.', 'If those that suggest if a tax bracket is a bracket, then if line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems, then reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind are wrong, then the claim that barometers measure atmospheric pressure using mercury , water or air has no merit.', 'It is a simple truth that examples are skin cells, muscle cells, bone cells, or virtually any cell in the body.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either buffalo is the county seat of Wright County  or if examples are skin cells, muscle cells, bone cells, or virtually any cell in the body, then if those that suggest if a tax bracket is a bracket, then if line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems, then reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind are wrong, then barometers measure atmospheric pressure using mercury , water or air, it is definitely the case that some children loss lean body mass before they experience a drop in total body weight.', 'We know that the claim that some children loss lean body mass before they experience a drop in total body weight is false.', 'Assuming aCE inhibitors prevent ventricular remodeling solely by decreasing left ventricular afterload, we know that the claim that buffalo is the county seat of Wright County  does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'aCE inhibitors prevent ventricular remodeling solely by decreasing left ventricular afterload' can be considered true.""]","It is a fact that either a tax bracket is a bracket or if nettles are widespread and common, then iron tends to accumulate in men and, to a lesser extent, postmenopausal women. If if nettles are widespread and common, then iron tends to accumulate in men and, to a lesser extent, postmenopausal women, then if line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems, then reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind. If those that suggest if a tax bracket is a bracket, then if line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems, then reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind are wrong, then the claim that barometers measure atmospheric pressure using mercury , water or air has no merit. It is a simple truth that examples are skin cells, muscle cells, bone cells, or virtually any cell in the body. On the condition that it is not true that either buffalo is the county seat of Wright County  or if examples are skin cells, muscle cells, bone cells, or virtually any cell in the body, then if those that suggest if a tax bracket is a bracket, then if line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems, then reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind are wrong, then barometers measure atmospheric pressure using mercury , water or air, it is definitely the case that some children loss lean body mass before they experience a drop in total body weight. We know that the claim that some children loss lean body mass before they experience a drop in total body weight is false. Assuming aCE inhibitors prevent ventricular remodeling solely by decreasing left ventricular afterload, we know that the claim that buffalo is the county seat of Wright County  does not reflect reality. The statement 'aCE inhibitors prevent ventricular remodeling solely by decreasing left ventricular afterload' can be considered true.","When line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems is true, it follows that reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind.","When line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems is true, it follows that reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Line noise is the term used to describe the corruption of data as it travels between two modems.', 1: 'Reproduction is the process of producing another organism of the same kind.', 2: 'A tax bracket is a bracket.', 3: 'Nettles are widespread and common.', 4: 'Iron tends to accumulate in men and, to a lesser extent, postmenopausal women.', 5: 'Barometers measure atmospheric pressure using mercury , water or air.', 6: 'Examples are skin cells, muscle cells, bone cells, or virtually any cell in the body.', 7: 'Buffalo is the county seat of Wright County .', 8: 'Some children loss lean body mass before they experience a drop in total body weight.', 9: 'ACE inhibitors prevent ventricular remodeling solely by decreasing left ventricular afterload.'}",6
5823,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: road rage is caused by an incident that occurred on a roadway, or box offices are located in theaters.', ""Whenever it is true that road rage is caused by an incident that occurred on a roadway, 'either either radio transmitters are transmitters or many plants reproduce by seeds or upsets are inversions' is true."", 'Once we know box offices are located in theaters, we also know that either either radio transmitters are transmitters or many plants reproduce by seeds or upsets are inversions.', 'Assuming toddlers often get uneasy when separated from their parents or introduced to strangers, we know that gloves are located in cabinets.', ""The notion that 'stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either protists form large amounts of cellulose or if either radio transmitters are transmitters or many plants reproduce by seeds, then toddlers often get uneasy when separated from their parents or introduced to strangers.', 'It is not the case that protists form large amounts of cellulose.', 'If the claim that if the claim that if upsets are inversions, then astronomers to gain knowledge does not correspond with reality, then stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide does not correspond with reality, then clear breathing is critical to clear thinking.', 'If the claim that if the claim that if upsets are inversions, then astronomers to gain knowledge does not correspond with reality, then stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that clear breathing is critical to clear thinking.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: road rage is caused by an incident that occurred on a roadway, or box offices are located in theaters. Whenever it is true that road rage is caused by an incident that occurred on a roadway, 'either either radio transmitters are transmitters or many plants reproduce by seeds or upsets are inversions' is true. Once we know box offices are located in theaters, we also know that either either radio transmitters are transmitters or many plants reproduce by seeds or upsets are inversions. Assuming toddlers often get uneasy when separated from their parents or introduced to strangers, we know that gloves are located in cabinets. The notion that 'stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide' is untrue. It is a fact that either protists form large amounts of cellulose or if either radio transmitters are transmitters or many plants reproduce by seeds, then toddlers often get uneasy when separated from their parents or introduced to strangers. It is not the case that protists form large amounts of cellulose. If the claim that if the claim that if upsets are inversions, then astronomers to gain knowledge does not correspond with reality, then stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide does not correspond with reality, then clear breathing is critical to clear thinking. If the claim that if the claim that if upsets are inversions, then astronomers to gain knowledge does not correspond with reality, then stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that clear breathing is critical to clear thinking.",It is rational to believe that either gloves are located in cabinets or astronomers to gain knowledge.,"At least one of two things is true: some gloves are made of leathers, or some astronomers become photographers.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
If [8], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [6].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Gloves are located in cabinets.', 1: 'Astronomers to gain knowledge.', 2: 'Radio transmitters are transmitters.', 3: 'Many plants reproduce by seeds.', 4: 'Upsets are inversions.', 5: 'Toddlers often get uneasy when separated from their parents or introduced to strangers.', 6: 'Stroke is the second most common cause of death worldwide.', 7: 'Road rage is caused by an incident that occurred on a roadway.', 8: 'Box offices are located in theaters.', 9: 'Clear breathing is critical to clear thinking.', 10: 'Protists form large amounts of cellulose.'}",6
5710,"['Provided that many plants have self-sterility factors which force cross pollination, we know that either if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases or hawks have (part) cells.', 'It is rational to believe that either either pigs are the favoured animal for xenotransplantation but are more difficult to clone than sheep or fuelings is provision or most smooth coats have hues.', 'Once we know either pigs are the favoured animal for xenotransplantation but are more difficult to clone than sheep or fuelings is provision, we also know that if if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases, then interactions are multi-level processes that change over time.', 'On the condition that most smooth coats have hues, it is definitely the case that if if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases, then interactions are multi-level processes that change over time.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: object isa entity, or if hawks have (part) cells, then interactions are multi-level processes that change over time.', 'The statement, object isa entity, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either wind is accompanied by rain or all waterfowl share certain characteristics, or either many plants have self-sterility factors which force cross pollination or temperatures fall sharply at night.', 'The claim that either wind is accompanied by rain or all waterfowl share certain characteristics is false.', 'Once we know a capybara is a mammal, we also know that if temperatures fall sharply at night, then either if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases or hawks have (part) cells.', ""The statement 'a capybara is a mammal' can be considered true.""]","Provided that many plants have self-sterility factors which force cross pollination, we know that either if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases or hawks have (part) cells. It is rational to believe that either either pigs are the favoured animal for xenotransplantation but are more difficult to clone than sheep or fuelings is provision or most smooth coats have hues. Once we know either pigs are the favoured animal for xenotransplantation but are more difficult to clone than sheep or fuelings is provision, we also know that if if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases, then interactions are multi-level processes that change over time. On the condition that most smooth coats have hues, it is definitely the case that if if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases, then interactions are multi-level processes that change over time. We know that at least one of two things is true: object isa entity, or if hawks have (part) cells, then interactions are multi-level processes that change over time. The statement, object isa entity, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: either wind is accompanied by rain or all waterfowl share certain characteristics, or either many plants have self-sterility factors which force cross pollination or temperatures fall sharply at night. The claim that either wind is accompanied by rain or all waterfowl share certain characteristics is false. Once we know a capybara is a mammal, we also know that if temperatures fall sharply at night, then either if psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically, then some alkaline water has bases or hawks have (part) cells. The statement 'a capybara is a mammal' can be considered true.",It is the case that interactions are multi-level processes that change over time.,Interaction is an action.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-2]
If [8], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
If [9], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (If [9], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).). 
[12] 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
If [7], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Interactions are multi-level processes that change over time.', 1: 'Psittacosis is a disease of low incidence that tends to occur sporadically.', 2: 'Some alkaline water has bases.', 3: 'Hawks have (part) cells.', 4: 'Object isa entity.', 5: 'Pigs are the favoured animal for xenotransplantation but are more difficult to clone than sheep.', 6: 'Fuelings is provision.', 7: 'Most smooth coats have hues.', 8: 'Many plants have self-sterility factors which force cross pollination.', 9: 'Temperatures fall sharply at night.', 10: 'Wind is accompanied by rain.', 11: 'All waterfowl share certain characteristics.', 12: 'A capybara is a mammal.'}",6
5614,"['There is good reason to believe that either a medical school is a graduate school or managerial positions require the management of a process and people.', ""So long as managerial positions require the management of a process and people, 'if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that protein engineering is now commonplace does not reflect reality, we also know that it is not the case that earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling.', 'There is good reason to believe that either citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest or either anarchists believe that the core problem facing women is class society or certain places have certain special quality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either anarchists believe that the core problem facing women is class society or certain places have certain special quality, then if a medical school is a graduate school, then if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that protein engineering is now commonplace does not reflect reality, then earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling, then christian parents strive to pass on to their children a heritage of faith and spirituality.', ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that protein engineering is now commonplace does not reflect reality, then earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling, it follows that the statement 'christian parents strive to pass on to their children a heritage of faith and spirituality' can be considered false."", 'When the claim that if citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest, then if a medical school is a graduate school, then if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that arrays are lookup tables.', 'On the condition that the claim that if citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest, then if a medical school is a graduate school, then if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is not true that arrays are lookup tables.']","There is good reason to believe that either a medical school is a graduate school or managerial positions require the management of a process and people. So long as managerial positions require the management of a process and people, 'if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue' is true. Once we know the claim that protein engineering is now commonplace does not reflect reality, we also know that it is not the case that earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling. There is good reason to believe that either citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest or either anarchists believe that the core problem facing women is class society or certain places have certain special quality. One may reasonably assume that if either anarchists believe that the core problem facing women is class society or certain places have certain special quality, then if a medical school is a graduate school, then if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that protein engineering is now commonplace does not reflect reality, then earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling, then christian parents strive to pass on to their children a heritage of faith and spirituality. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that protein engineering is now commonplace does not reflect reality, then earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling, it follows that the statement 'christian parents strive to pass on to their children a heritage of faith and spirituality' can be considered false. When the claim that if citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest, then if a medical school is a graduate school, then if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that arrays are lookup tables. On the condition that the claim that if citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest, then if a medical school is a graduate school, then if protein engineering is now commonplace, then liver tissue is tissue does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is not true that arrays are lookup tables.",We can assume that liver tissue is tissue.,We can assume that liver tissue is tissue.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [4]..","{0: 'Liver tissue is tissue.', 1: 'Protein engineering is now commonplace.', 2: 'A medical school is a graduate school.', 3: 'Managerial positions require the management of a process and people.', 4: 'Earwigs use their antennae for smelling and feeling.', 5: 'Citrine is a stone in the breastplate of the high priest.', 6: 'Anarchists believe that the core problem facing women is class society.', 7: 'Certain places have certain special quality.', 8: 'Christian parents strive to pass on to their children a heritage of faith and spirituality.', 9: 'Arrays are lookup tables.'}",6
5790,"[""One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools is false, then the statement 'diets have calories' can be considered false."", 'It is true that some horses live in woodlands.', 'Should it be the case that a tour is a journey, it follows that if some horses live in woodlands, then if we know that the claim that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools is false, then diets have calories.', 'It is a fact that either government is made up of living institutions or dolphins are grey above and white below.', 'Once we know government is made up of living institutions, we also know that enzymes consist of large protein molecules whose surfaces are the site of intense chemical activity.', 'If dolphins are grey above and white below, then a tour is a journey.', 'The statement, pregnant female polar bears enter dens, does not hold.', 'Provided that it is not true that if enzymes consist of large protein molecules whose surfaces are the site of intense chemical activity, then if some horses live in woodlands, then if we know that the claim that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools is false, then diets have calories, we know that international trade is the oldest and most lucrative business ever known.', 'Should it be the case that international trade is the oldest and most lucrative business ever known, it follows that pregnant female polar bears enter dens.']","One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools is false, then the statement 'diets have calories' can be considered false. It is true that some horses live in woodlands. Should it be the case that a tour is a journey, it follows that if some horses live in woodlands, then if we know that the claim that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools is false, then diets have calories. It is a fact that either government is made up of living institutions or dolphins are grey above and white below. Once we know government is made up of living institutions, we also know that enzymes consist of large protein molecules whose surfaces are the site of intense chemical activity. If dolphins are grey above and white below, then a tour is a journey. The statement, pregnant female polar bears enter dens, does not hold. Provided that it is not true that if enzymes consist of large protein molecules whose surfaces are the site of intense chemical activity, then if some horses live in woodlands, then if we know that the claim that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools is false, then diets have calories, we know that international trade is the oldest and most lucrative business ever known. Should it be the case that international trade is the oldest and most lucrative business ever known, it follows that pregnant female polar bears enter dens.","So long as most matter absorbs radiant energy, 'language schools are schools' is true.","It is not the case that if most matter absorbs radiant energy, then language schools are schools.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Most matter absorbs radiant energy.', 1: 'Language schools are schools.', 2: 'Diets have calories.', 3: 'Some horses live in woodlands.', 4: 'Enzymes consist of large protein molecules whose surfaces are the site of intense chemical activity.', 5: 'A tour is a journey.', 6: 'Pregnant female polar bears enter dens.', 7: 'Government is made up of living institutions.', 8: 'Dolphins are grey above and white below.', 9: 'International trade is the oldest and most lucrative business ever known.'}",6
5408,"['One may reasonably assume that if some paleontologists believe that dinosaurs began to die out long before the end, then if it is not the case that some glands produce melatonin, then radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies .', 'Given that all ionospheric layers tend to merge at night, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that some glands produce melatonin, then radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies .', 'Provided that it is not true that if it is not the case that some glands produce melatonin, then some people mistakenly believe that radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies , we know that more evolution can produce two distinct species.', ""The statement 'slings have (part) sections' can be considered false."", 'Given that more evolution can produce two distinct species, it can be inferred that either some inhibitors make the plant leaves fall off in the Autumn or sun damage accelerates the natural aging process.', 'The statement, either some inhibitors make the plant leaves fall off in the Autumn or sun damage accelerates the natural aging process, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either birds can suffer just as much from excess vitamins as an insufficiency or religious symbols have power.', 'Provided that birds can suffer just as much from excess vitamins as an insufficiency, we know that slings have (part) sections.', 'On the condition that religious symbols have power, it is definitely the case that either some paleontologists believe that dinosaurs began to die out long before the end or all ionospheric layers tend to merge at night.']","One may reasonably assume that if some paleontologists believe that dinosaurs began to die out long before the end, then if it is not the case that some glands produce melatonin, then radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies . Given that all ionospheric layers tend to merge at night, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that some glands produce melatonin, then radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies . Provided that it is not true that if it is not the case that some glands produce melatonin, then some people mistakenly believe that radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies , we know that more evolution can produce two distinct species. The statement 'slings have (part) sections' can be considered false. Given that more evolution can produce two distinct species, it can be inferred that either some inhibitors make the plant leaves fall off in the Autumn or sun damage accelerates the natural aging process. The statement, either some inhibitors make the plant leaves fall off in the Autumn or sun damage accelerates the natural aging process, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either birds can suffer just as much from excess vitamins as an insufficiency or religious symbols have power. Provided that birds can suffer just as much from excess vitamins as an insufficiency, we know that slings have (part) sections. On the condition that religious symbols have power, it is definitely the case that either some paleontologists believe that dinosaurs began to die out long before the end or all ionospheric layers tend to merge at night.",It is true that some glands produce melatonin.,Glands produce sticky substances.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some glands produce melatonin.', 1: 'Radio astronomy is a subfield of astronomy that studies celestial objects at radio frequencies .', 2: 'More evolution can produce two distinct species.', 3: 'Some paleontologists believe that dinosaurs began to die out long before the end.', 4: 'All ionospheric layers tend to merge at night.', 5: 'Some inhibitors make the plant leaves fall off in the Autumn.', 6: 'Sun damage accelerates the natural aging process.', 7: 'Slings have (part) sections.', 8: 'Birds can suffer just as much from excess vitamins as an insufficiency.', 9: 'Religious symbols have power.'}",6
5736,"['Some people mistakenly believe that bacon has (part) bacon rinds.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if the statement that states many women give birth with little or no warning is false, then bacon has (part) bacon rinds is false, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that snakes can live in a lot of different habitats like deserts, rain forests and oceans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if stars arise in gas clouds, then if we know that the claim that if the statement that states many women give birth with little or no warning is false, then bacon has (part) bacon rinds is false, then snakes can live in a lot of different habitats like deserts, rain forests and oceans.', 'It is a common misconception that if weasels have (part) ears, then fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: health is viewed as the maximizing of one s potential along various dimensions, or natural soaps are best when aged, the older the better.', 'Should it be the case that health is viewed as the maximizing of one s potential along various dimensions, it follows that either if weasels have (part) ears, then fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process or stars arise in gas clouds.', 'Should it be the case that all nations have laws against poisoning and murdering their citizens, and aiding and abetting same, it follows that if natural soaps are best when aged, the older the better, then either if weasels have (part) ears, then fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process or stars arise in gas clouds.', 'It is reasonable to believe that all nations have laws against poisoning and murdering their citizens, and aiding and abetting same.']","Some people mistakenly believe that bacon has (part) bacon rinds. Given that we know that the claim that if the statement that states many women give birth with little or no warning is false, then bacon has (part) bacon rinds is false, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that snakes can live in a lot of different habitats like deserts, rain forests and oceans. One may reasonably assume that if stars arise in gas clouds, then if we know that the claim that if the statement that states many women give birth with little or no warning is false, then bacon has (part) bacon rinds is false, then snakes can live in a lot of different habitats like deserts, rain forests and oceans. It is a common misconception that if weasels have (part) ears, then fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process. We know that at least one of two things is true: health is viewed as the maximizing of one s potential along various dimensions, or natural soaps are best when aged, the older the better. Should it be the case that health is viewed as the maximizing of one s potential along various dimensions, it follows that either if weasels have (part) ears, then fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process or stars arise in gas clouds. Should it be the case that all nations have laws against poisoning and murdering their citizens, and aiding and abetting same, it follows that if natural soaps are best when aged, the older the better, then either if weasels have (part) ears, then fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process or stars arise in gas clouds. It is reasonable to believe that all nations have laws against poisoning and murdering their citizens, and aiding and abetting same.",The claim that many women give birth with little or no warning is true.,The claim that many women give birth with little or no warning is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [3]. [SC1-4]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [3].). 
If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [3].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [3]..

[SC3-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [3].)..","{0: 'Many women give birth with little or no warning.', 1: 'Bacon has (part) bacon rinds.', 2: 'Snakes can live in a lot of different habitats like deserts, rain forests and oceans.', 3: 'Stars arise in gas clouds.', 4: 'Weasels have (part) ears.', 5: 'Fresh fruit contains fiber and nutrients and vitamins that are lost in the juicing process.', 6: 'Health is viewed as the maximizing of one s potential along various dimensions.', 7: 'Natural soaps are best when aged, the older the better.', 8: 'All nations have laws against poisoning and murdering their citizens, and aiding and abetting same.'}",6
5957,"[""Should it be the case that anthrax is a disease that usually affects animals, but humans who inhale the spores can be infected, it follows that the notion that 'autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower' is untrue."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if anthrax is a disease that usually affects animals, but humans who inhale the spores can be infected, then thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling' is untrue, it is definitely the case that voles also girdle the roots of trees and shrubs."", 'The claim that voles also girdle the roots of trees and shrubs does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: cinnamon is spices, or spiders have special mouth parts, or jaws, called chelicerae, that look like farngs.', ""If spiders have special mouth parts, or jaws, called chelicerae, that look like farngs, then if thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling, then autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower."", 'The statement that states clip art is art that is in the public-domain is false.', ""Once we know it is a common misconception that either clip art is art that is in the public-domain or if cinnamon is spices, then if thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling, then autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower, we also know that dalmatians are medium-sized, short coated dogs."", 'The claim that dalmatians are medium-sized, short coated dogs has no merit.']","Should it be the case that anthrax is a disease that usually affects animals, but humans who inhale the spores can be infected, it follows that the notion that 'autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower' is untrue. On the condition that the notion that 'if anthrax is a disease that usually affects animals, but humans who inhale the spores can be infected, then thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling' is untrue, it is definitely the case that voles also girdle the roots of trees and shrubs. The claim that voles also girdle the roots of trees and shrubs does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: cinnamon is spices, or spiders have special mouth parts, or jaws, called chelicerae, that look like farngs. If spiders have special mouth parts, or jaws, called chelicerae, that look like farngs, then if thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling, then autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower. The statement that states clip art is art that is in the public-domain is false. Once we know it is a common misconception that either clip art is art that is in the public-domain or if cinnamon is spices, then if thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling, then autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower, we also know that dalmatians are medium-sized, short coated dogs. The claim that dalmatians are medium-sized, short coated dogs has no merit.","It is a common misconception that anthrax is a disease that usually affects animals, but humans who inhale the spores can be infected.",The claim that anthrax is a highly lethal biological weapon is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [1].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [1].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Anthrax is a disease that usually affects animals, but humans who inhale the spores can be infected.', 1: ""Autumn is a second spring when every leaf's a flower."", 2: 'Thermoplastic resins soften or melt at elevated temperatures and harden during cooling.', 3: 'Cinnamon is spices.', 4: 'Spiders have special mouth parts, or jaws, called chelicerae, that look like farngs.', 5: 'Voles also girdle the roots of trees and shrubs.', 6: 'Clip art is art that is in the public-domain.', 7: 'Dalmatians are medium-sized, short coated dogs.'}",6
5366,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: walruses are placental mammals, or saguaro cacti grow feet.', ""Assuming walruses are placental mammals, we know that the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false."", ""Once we know the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, we also know that some painters drink milk."", ""On the condition that the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, it is definitely the case that those that suggest coyotes resemble dogs are wrong."", 'There is good reason to believe that either supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars or most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs' is untrue, we also know that masks are important elements of some dances, and determine the character of the dance."", ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs' is untrue, it follows that those that suggest masks are important elements of some dances, and determine the character of the dance are wrong."", 'It is a fact that either fluorocarbon wax is great for warmer, wetter snow or parental attention is one of the biggest motivators to children of all ages.', ""If fluorocarbon wax is great for warmer, wetter snow, then if most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs."", ""Should it be the case that parental attention is one of the biggest motivators to children of all ages, it follows that if most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: walruses are placental mammals, or saguaro cacti grow feet. Assuming walruses are placental mammals, we know that the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false. Once we know the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, we also know that some painters drink milk. On the condition that the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, it is definitely the case that those that suggest coyotes resemble dogs are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars or most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases. Once we know the notion that 'if supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs' is untrue, we also know that masks are important elements of some dances, and determine the character of the dance. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs' is untrue, it follows that those that suggest masks are important elements of some dances, and determine the character of the dance are wrong. It is a fact that either fluorocarbon wax is great for warmer, wetter snow or parental attention is one of the biggest motivators to children of all ages. If fluorocarbon wax is great for warmer, wetter snow, then if most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs. Should it be the case that parental attention is one of the biggest motivators to children of all ages, it follows that if most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases, then if the statement that states if the statement, if saguaro cacti grow feet, then the statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false, does not hold, then it is not the case that some painters drink milk is false, then coyotes resemble dogs.",The statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false.,The statement 'road signs are guideposts' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].)..","{0: 'Road signs are guideposts.', 1: 'Walruses are placental mammals.', 2: 'Saguaro cacti grow feet.', 3: 'Some painters drink milk.', 4: 'Coyotes resemble dogs.', 5: 'Supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars.', 6: 'Most minerals are salts of weak acids and strong bases.', 7: 'Fluorocarbon wax is great for warmer, wetter snow.', 8: 'Parental attention is one of the biggest motivators to children of all ages.', 9: 'Masks are important elements of some dances, and determine the character of the dance.'}",6
5918,"['Should it be the case that either freedom is an inherent right of every human on earth or most bears establish ranges, it follows that most diets ensure survival.', 'Should it be the case that firemen have (part) corpi, it follows that either if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures or either freedom is an inherent right of every human on earth or most bears establish ranges.', 'It is reasonable to believe that firemen have (part) corpi.', 'It is fair to say that millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs.', ""So long as the claim that if the statement that states if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures, then most diets ensure survival is false, then gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round does not reflect reality, 'some chloride is produced by reaction' is true."", 'The statement, some chloride is produced by reaction, does not hold.', ""Provided that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures, then most diets ensure survival is false, then the notion that 'gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round' is untrue, we know that fleas infest dogs."", ""On the condition that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures, then most diets ensure survival is false, then the notion that 'gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the statement that states fleas infest dogs is false.""]","Should it be the case that either freedom is an inherent right of every human on earth or most bears establish ranges, it follows that most diets ensure survival. Should it be the case that firemen have (part) corpi, it follows that either if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures or either freedom is an inherent right of every human on earth or most bears establish ranges. It is reasonable to believe that firemen have (part) corpi. It is fair to say that millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs. So long as the claim that if the statement that states if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures, then most diets ensure survival is false, then gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round does not reflect reality, 'some chloride is produced by reaction' is true. The statement, some chloride is produced by reaction, does not hold. Provided that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures, then most diets ensure survival is false, then the notion that 'gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round' is untrue, we know that fleas infest dogs. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states if millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs, then if if women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner, then recaptures are seizures, then most diets ensure survival is false, then the notion that 'gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the statement that states fleas infest dogs is false.",The claim that most diets ensure survival holds true.,The claim that most diets ensure survival holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [7].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [7].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [7].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Most diets ensure survival.', 1: 'Women tend to constrain their own sexuality out of consideration for their partner.', 2: 'Recaptures are seizures.', 3: 'Freedom is an inherent right of every human on earth.', 4: 'Most bears establish ranges.', 5: 'Millipedes are elongate, cylindrical with many body segments and legs.', 6: 'Firemen have (part) corpi.', 7: 'Gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round.', 8: 'Fleas infest dogs.', 9: 'Some chloride is produced by reaction.'}",6
5267,"['Given that it is not true that either nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers or black currants have unusual flavor, it can be inferred that digital phones are more likely to cause problems than analog phones.', ""The notion that 'digital phones are more likely to cause problems than analog phones' is untrue."", 'On the condition that many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose, it is definitely the case that if hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, then owls use types.', 'The statement, medication is located in doctors, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fresh food consists of vegetables, or either scaffolds perform functions or yeast is an organism that is normally found in the vagina.', ""So long as fresh food consists of vegetables, 'if nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers, then many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose' is true."", 'Once we know either scaffolds perform functions or yeast is an organism that is normally found in the vagina, we also know that if nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers, then many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if black currants have unusual flavor, then if hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, then owls use types does not reflect reality, then medication is located in doctors, we know that earthquakes are part and parcel of California life.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if the claim that if black currants have unusual flavor, then if hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, then owls use types does not reflect reality, then medication is located in doctors, 'it is not true that earthquakes are part and parcel of California life' is true.""]","Given that it is not true that either nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers or black currants have unusual flavor, it can be inferred that digital phones are more likely to cause problems than analog phones. The notion that 'digital phones are more likely to cause problems than analog phones' is untrue. On the condition that many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose, it is definitely the case that if hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, then owls use types. The statement, medication is located in doctors, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: fresh food consists of vegetables, or either scaffolds perform functions or yeast is an organism that is normally found in the vagina. So long as fresh food consists of vegetables, 'if nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers, then many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose' is true. Once we know either scaffolds perform functions or yeast is an organism that is normally found in the vagina, we also know that if nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers, then many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose. Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if black currants have unusual flavor, then if hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, then owls use types does not reflect reality, then medication is located in doctors, we know that earthquakes are part and parcel of California life. So long as it is a common misconception that if the claim that if black currants have unusual flavor, then if hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, then owls use types does not reflect reality, then medication is located in doctors, 'it is not true that earthquakes are part and parcel of California life' is true.","Once we know hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, we also know that owls use types.","Once we know hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young, we also know that owls use types.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [6].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [2], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Hoary bats live alone except during fall migration and when mothers are accompanied by their young.', 1: 'Owls use types.', 2: 'Nucleotides also serve as nucleic acid monomers.', 3: 'Black currants have unusual flavor.', 4: 'Medication is located in doctors.', 5: 'Digital phones are more likely to cause problems than analog phones.', 6: 'Many ermine die from a parasitic worm that infects the nose.', 7: 'Fresh food consists of vegetables.', 8: 'Scaffolds perform functions.', 9: 'Yeast is an organism that is normally found in the vagina.', 10: 'Earthquakes are part and parcel of California life.'}",6
5230,"['Assuming cockroaches carry disease and are a potential health hazard, we know that if some people like to talk about sports, then some people complain of fatigue and depression while on such drugs.', 'When dehydration can make food poisoning worse is true, it follows that if some people like to talk about sports, then the statement that states some people complain of fatigue and depression while on such drugs is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that dehydration can make food poisoning worse.', 'On the condition that cODE is used for snippets of code which appear inside a paragraph of text, it is definitely the case that cockroaches carry disease and are a potential health hazard.', 'It is rational to agree that nephrology is the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney.', 'One may reasonably assume that if nephrology is the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney, then if viruses are very small particles which infect humans, animals, plants and even bacteria, then white dwarfs have relatively low rotational velocities.', 'Provided that if viruses are very small particles which infect humans, animals, plants and even bacteria, then white dwarfs have relatively low rotational velocities, we know that cODE is used for snippets of code which appear inside a paragraph of text.']","Assuming cockroaches carry disease and are a potential health hazard, we know that if some people like to talk about sports, then some people complain of fatigue and depression while on such drugs. When dehydration can make food poisoning worse is true, it follows that if some people like to talk about sports, then the statement that states some people complain of fatigue and depression while on such drugs is false. It is reasonable to believe that dehydration can make food poisoning worse. On the condition that cODE is used for snippets of code which appear inside a paragraph of text, it is definitely the case that cockroaches carry disease and are a potential health hazard. It is rational to agree that nephrology is the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney. One may reasonably assume that if nephrology is the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney, then if viruses are very small particles which infect humans, animals, plants and even bacteria, then white dwarfs have relatively low rotational velocities. Provided that if viruses are very small particles which infect humans, animals, plants and even bacteria, then white dwarfs have relatively low rotational velocities, we know that cODE is used for snippets of code which appear inside a paragraph of text.",The claim that some people like to talk about sports does not reflect reality.,Some people mistakenly believe that most people object to spiders because they believe their presence indicates an untidy house.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some people like to talk about sports.', 1: 'Some people complain of fatigue and depression while on such drugs.', 2: 'Cockroaches carry disease and are a potential health hazard.', 3: 'Dehydration can make food poisoning worse.', 4: 'CODE is used for snippets of code which appear inside a paragraph of text.', 5: 'Nephrology is the branch of medicine concerned with the kidney.', 6: 'Viruses are very small particles which infect humans, animals, plants and even bacteria.', 7: 'White dwarfs have relatively low rotational velocities.'}",6
5996,"[""So long as biologists call it natural selection, 'the statement that 'either ribosomes are small, irregularly shaped particles, composed of two subunits or modernization is believed to involve the development of nationalism ' is incorrect' is true."", 'Once we know snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor, we also know that biologists call it natural selection.', 'It is a fact that either public policy is the result of the political process or hysteresis effects are present in the frequency response curves.', 'Assuming public policy is the result of the political process, we know that most marine fisheries provide important food sources.', ""So long as hysteresis effects are present in the frequency response curves, 'snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if most marine fisheries provide important food sources, then either biological agents are disease-producing germs or web pages are text documents, and they take very little space.', ""At least one of two things is true: all societies have religion, and all depend upon it for solidarity, or the statement that 'either biological agents are disease-producing germs or web pages are text documents, and they take very little space' is incorrect."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that all societies have religion, and all depend upon it for solidarity.']","So long as biologists call it natural selection, 'the statement that 'either ribosomes are small, irregularly shaped particles, composed of two subunits or modernization is believed to involve the development of nationalism ' is incorrect' is true. Once we know snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor, we also know that biologists call it natural selection. It is a fact that either public policy is the result of the political process or hysteresis effects are present in the frequency response curves. Assuming public policy is the result of the political process, we know that most marine fisheries provide important food sources. So long as hysteresis effects are present in the frequency response curves, 'snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor' is true. One may reasonably assume that if most marine fisheries provide important food sources, then either biological agents are disease-producing germs or web pages are text documents, and they take very little space. At least one of two things is true: all societies have religion, and all depend upon it for solidarity, or the statement that 'either biological agents are disease-producing germs or web pages are text documents, and they take very little space' is incorrect. Some people mistakenly believe that all societies have religion, and all depend upon it for solidarity.","The statement that 'either ribosomes are small, irregularly shaped particles, composed of two subunits or modernization is believed to involve the development of nationalism ' is incorrect.","It is rational to believe that either ribosomes are small, irregularly shaped particles, composed of two subunits or modernization is believed to involve the development of nationalism .",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Ribosomes are small, irregularly shaped particles, composed of two subunits.', 1: 'Modernization is believed to involve the development of nationalism .', 2: 'Biologists call it natural selection.', 3: 'Snakes live in the trees and on the forest floor.', 4: 'Most marine fisheries provide important food sources.', 5: 'Biological agents are disease-producing germs.', 6: 'Web pages are text documents, and they take very little space.', 7: 'Public policy is the result of the political process.', 8: 'Hysteresis effects are present in the frequency response curves.', 9: 'All societies have religion, and all depend upon it for solidarity.'}",6
5635,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some disorder occurs in pregnancy, or intoxications cause regret.', 'Once we know some disorder occurs in pregnancy, we also know that it is a common misconception that cuscuses have (part) brains.', ""Whenever it is true that heat stress is believed to decrease plant growth due to inhibition of photosynthetic rate, 'if the claim that if some disorder occurs in pregnancy, then cuscuses have (part) brains is false, then a pterygium is a mucosa' is true."", 'The idea that heat stress is believed to decrease plant growth due to inhibition of photosynthetic rate is true.', ""Whenever it is true that a pterygium is a mucosa, 'contract means any agreement enforceable by law' is true."", 'Given that if paper is a process made from wood pulp and cellulose fiber, then satellite orbits are normally either polar or equatorial, it can be inferred that it is not true that contract means any agreement enforceable by law.', 'Should it be the case that paper is a process made from wood pulp and cellulose fiber, it follows that satellite orbits are normally either polar or equatorial.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some disorder occurs in pregnancy, or intoxications cause regret. Once we know some disorder occurs in pregnancy, we also know that it is a common misconception that cuscuses have (part) brains. Whenever it is true that heat stress is believed to decrease plant growth due to inhibition of photosynthetic rate, 'if the claim that if some disorder occurs in pregnancy, then cuscuses have (part) brains is false, then a pterygium is a mucosa' is true. The idea that heat stress is believed to decrease plant growth due to inhibition of photosynthetic rate is true. Whenever it is true that a pterygium is a mucosa, 'contract means any agreement enforceable by law' is true. Given that if paper is a process made from wood pulp and cellulose fiber, then satellite orbits are normally either polar or equatorial, it can be inferred that it is not true that contract means any agreement enforceable by law. Should it be the case that paper is a process made from wood pulp and cellulose fiber, it follows that satellite orbits are normally either polar or equatorial.",The statement 'intoxications cause regret' is true.,The statement that 'intoxications cause regret' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Intoxications cause regret.', 1: 'Some disorder occurs in pregnancy.', 2: 'Cuscuses have (part) brains.', 3: 'A pterygium is a mucosa.', 4: 'Contract means any agreement enforceable by law.', 5: 'Heat stress is believed to decrease plant growth due to inhibition of photosynthetic rate.', 6: 'Paper is a process made from wood pulp and cellulose fiber.', 7: 'Satellite orbits are normally either polar or equatorial.'}",6
5698,"[""The claim that magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o holds true."", ""If if water spouts are the cause of hundreds of reports of sea food showers, then rock music is a religion to many people, then if magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o, then it is not the case that doctors use several methods."", 'It is rational to believe that either birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people or if water spouts are the cause of hundreds of reports of sea food showers, then rock music is a religion to many people.', 'It is rational to believe that either plants synthesize amino acids from the combination of sunlight, water and soils or snakes are generally unpopular animals even among many nature enthusiasts.', ""Whenever it is true that plants synthesize amino acids from the combination of sunlight, water and soils, 'if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then ethiopian has (part) cells' is true."", 'Once we know snakes are generally unpopular animals even among many nature enthusiasts, we also know that if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then ethiopian has (part) cells.', 'At least one of two things is true: emission nebulas are nebulas, or most people have two kidneys.', 'One may reasonably assume that if emission nebulas are nebulas, then if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then it is not the case that ethiopian has (part) cells.', 'Once we know most people have two kidneys, we also know that if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then it is not the case that ethiopian has (part) cells.']","The claim that magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o holds true. If if water spouts are the cause of hundreds of reports of sea food showers, then rock music is a religion to many people, then if magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o, then it is not the case that doctors use several methods. It is rational to believe that either birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people or if water spouts are the cause of hundreds of reports of sea food showers, then rock music is a religion to many people. It is rational to believe that either plants synthesize amino acids from the combination of sunlight, water and soils or snakes are generally unpopular animals even among many nature enthusiasts. Whenever it is true that plants synthesize amino acids from the combination of sunlight, water and soils, 'if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then ethiopian has (part) cells' is true. Once we know snakes are generally unpopular animals even among many nature enthusiasts, we also know that if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then ethiopian has (part) cells. At least one of two things is true: emission nebulas are nebulas, or most people have two kidneys. One may reasonably assume that if emission nebulas are nebulas, then if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then it is not the case that ethiopian has (part) cells. Once we know most people have two kidneys, we also know that if birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people, then it is not the case that ethiopian has (part) cells.",It is not the case that doctors use several methods.,The statement 'doctors use several methods' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [9], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Doctors use several methods.', 1: ""Magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o."", 2: 'Water spouts are the cause of hundreds of reports of sea food showers.', 3: 'Rock music is a religion to many people.', 4: 'Birds get hardening of the arteries and heart disease just like people.', 5: 'Ethiopian has (part) cells.', 6: 'Emission nebulas are nebulas.', 7: 'Most people have two kidneys.', 8: 'Plants synthesize amino acids from the combination of sunlight, water and soils.', 9: 'Snakes are generally unpopular animals even among many nature enthusiasts.'}",6
5251,"['Either violence continues at a level that undermines democracy and the rule of law or either either some vertebrates shed skin or florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities or if political science is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy, then osteoporosis can be a tragic disease.', 'Assuming some sugar increases concentration, we know that those that suggest either some vertebrates shed skin or florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities are wrong.', 'On the condition that internet searches can often help to find lost sisters and make new friends, it is definitely the case that those that suggest either some vertebrates shed skin or florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities are wrong.', ""There is good reason to believe that either play sports  laughs or the notion that 'violence continues at a level that undermines democracy and the rule of law' is untrue."", 'The claim that play sports  laughs does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that deforestation is the rapid destruction of woodland is false.', 'Either many gastrointestinal hormones influence the motility or some people think that in the horn of a unicorn, there are magical powers.', 'If many gastrointestinal hormones influence the motility, then deforestation is the rapid destruction of woodland.', 'If some people think that in the horn of a unicorn, there are magical powers, then either some sugar increases concentration or internet searches can often help to find lost sisters and make new friends.']","Either violence continues at a level that undermines democracy and the rule of law or either either some vertebrates shed skin or florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities or if political science is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy, then osteoporosis can be a tragic disease. Assuming some sugar increases concentration, we know that those that suggest either some vertebrates shed skin or florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities are wrong. On the condition that internet searches can often help to find lost sisters and make new friends, it is definitely the case that those that suggest either some vertebrates shed skin or florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either play sports  laughs or the notion that 'violence continues at a level that undermines democracy and the rule of law' is untrue. The claim that play sports  laughs does not correspond with reality. The claim that deforestation is the rapid destruction of woodland is false. Either many gastrointestinal hormones influence the motility or some people think that in the horn of a unicorn, there are magical powers. If many gastrointestinal hormones influence the motility, then deforestation is the rapid destruction of woodland. If some people think that in the horn of a unicorn, there are magical powers, then either some sugar increases concentration or internet searches can often help to find lost sisters and make new friends.","So long as political science is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy, 'osteoporosis can be a tragic disease' is true.","Whenever it is true that political science is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy, 'osteoporosis is common, for example, in older women following menopause' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [8]. 
If [10], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Political science is the systematic study of government, politics and public policy.', 1: 'Osteoporosis can be a tragic disease.', 2: 'Some vertebrates shed skin.', 3: 'Florida state football teams get indoor practice facilities.', 4: 'Some sugar increases concentration.', 5: 'Internet searches can often help to find lost sisters and make new friends.', 6: 'Violence continues at a level that undermines democracy and the rule of law.', 7: 'Play sports  laughs.', 8: 'Deforestation is the rapid destruction of woodland.', 9: 'Many gastrointestinal hormones influence the motility.', 10: 'Some people think that in the horn of a unicorn, there are magical powers.'}",6
5783,"[""So long as the statement that 'if garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food, then most gazelles have necks' is incorrect, 'cultural studies emphasize the universal needs of human beings and an appreciation of diversity' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mass percent is the percent by mass of the solute in the solution, or it is not the case that cultural studies emphasize the universal needs of human beings and an appreciation of diversity.', 'The claim that mass percent is the percent by mass of the solute in the solution has no merit.', ""So long as either development does decrease birth rates - rich countries all have slow or no population growth or canonical correlation is a tool for measuring construct validity, 'if the claim that if garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food, then the claim that most gazelles have necks does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, then cloning is now a scientific possibility' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either development does decrease birth rates - rich countries all have slow or no population growth or canonical correlation is a tool for measuring construct validity.', 'Provided that either warblers have (part) cell membranes or many diseases are caused by viruses, we know that if the claim that if garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food, then the claim that most gazelles have necks does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, then the claim that cloning is now a scientific possibility is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either warblers have (part) cell membranes or many diseases are caused by viruses.']","So long as the statement that 'if garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food, then most gazelles have necks' is incorrect, 'cultural studies emphasize the universal needs of human beings and an appreciation of diversity' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: mass percent is the percent by mass of the solute in the solution, or it is not the case that cultural studies emphasize the universal needs of human beings and an appreciation of diversity. The claim that mass percent is the percent by mass of the solute in the solution has no merit. So long as either development does decrease birth rates - rich countries all have slow or no population growth or canonical correlation is a tool for measuring construct validity, 'if the claim that if garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food, then the claim that most gazelles have necks does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, then cloning is now a scientific possibility' is true. It is rational to believe that either development does decrease birth rates - rich countries all have slow or no population growth or canonical correlation is a tool for measuring construct validity. Provided that either warblers have (part) cell membranes or many diseases are caused by viruses, we know that if the claim that if garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food, then the claim that most gazelles have necks does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, then the claim that cloning is now a scientific possibility is false. There is good reason to believe that either warblers have (part) cell membranes or many diseases are caused by viruses.",The claim that garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food does not correspond with reality.,It is not the case that frat parties are located in fraternity houses.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Garbage containers present considerable health problems if pets eat spoiled food.', 1: 'Most gazelles have necks.', 2: 'Cultural studies emphasize the universal needs of human beings and an appreciation of diversity.', 3: 'Cloning is now a scientific possibility.', 4: 'Development does decrease birth rates - rich countries all have slow or no population growth.', 5: 'Canonical correlation is a tool for measuring construct validity.', 6: 'Mass percent is the percent by mass of the solute in the solution.', 7: 'Warblers have (part) cell membranes.', 8: 'Many diseases are caused by viruses.'}",6
5819,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses, or some systematists desire to regard phyletic series as the only natural divisions.', 'Given that some systematists desire to regard phyletic series as the only natural divisions, it can be inferred that if architecture is about aesthetics, then birds make sites.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: a magic spell is a speech, or if hair loss is a natural part of the body's process of renewal, then geckos are lizards."", 'Should it be the case that a magic spell is a speech, it follows that if doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses, then if architecture is about aesthetics, then birds make sites.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if if hair loss is a natural part of the body's process of renewal, then geckos are lizards, then if doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses, then if architecture is about aesthetics, then birds make sites' can be considered false, 'heat is a phenomenon involving whole atoms' is true."", ""If riding helps youth grow physically and psychologically, then the statement that 'heat is a phenomenon involving whole atoms' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'food allergies can be as subtle as scratching of the ears without the presence of ear infection' is true."", 'When if puppies go through puppy development, then kookaburras usually live in family groups is true, it follows that if food allergies can be as subtle as scratching of the ears without the presence of ear infection, then riding helps youth grow physically and psychologically.', 'On the condition that puppies go through puppy development, it is definitely the case that kookaburras usually live in family groups.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses, or some systematists desire to regard phyletic series as the only natural divisions. Given that some systematists desire to regard phyletic series as the only natural divisions, it can be inferred that if architecture is about aesthetics, then birds make sites. We know that at least one of two things is true: a magic spell is a speech, or if hair loss is a natural part of the body's process of renewal, then geckos are lizards. Should it be the case that a magic spell is a speech, it follows that if doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses, then if architecture is about aesthetics, then birds make sites. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if if hair loss is a natural part of the body's process of renewal, then geckos are lizards, then if doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses, then if architecture is about aesthetics, then birds make sites' can be considered false, 'heat is a phenomenon involving whole atoms' is true. If riding helps youth grow physically and psychologically, then the statement that 'heat is a phenomenon involving whole atoms' is incorrect. The statement 'food allergies can be as subtle as scratching of the ears without the presence of ear infection' is true. When if puppies go through puppy development, then kookaburras usually live in family groups is true, it follows that if food allergies can be as subtle as scratching of the ears without the presence of ear infection, then riding helps youth grow physically and psychologically. On the condition that puppies go through puppy development, it is definitely the case that kookaburras usually live in family groups.","Should it be the case that architecture is about aesthetics, it follows that birds make sites.","Should it be the case that architecture is about aesthetics, it follows that birds make sites.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [8]. [SC1-5]
[9] 
Therefore, [8].

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [9], then [8].). 
If [10], then [11]. 
Therefore, If [9], then [8]..","{0: 'Architecture is about aesthetics.', 1: 'Birds make sites.', 2: 'Doves prefer open land and areas of natural grasses.', 3: 'Some systematists desire to regard phyletic series as the only natural divisions.', 4: 'A magic spell is a speech.', 5: ""Hair loss is a natural part of the body's process of renewal."", 6: 'Geckos are lizards.', 7: 'Heat is a phenomenon involving whole atoms.', 8: 'Riding helps youth grow physically and psychologically.', 9: 'Food allergies can be as subtle as scratching of the ears without the presence of ear infection.', 10: 'Puppies go through puppy development.', 11: 'Kookaburras usually live in family groups.'}",6
5141,"['Assuming the claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs does not reflect reality, we know that guns also prevent injuries to good people and protect billions of dollars of property every year.', 'When those that suggest if the claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs does not reflect reality, then it is not true that heart disease affects the heart muscle are wrong is true, it follows that the claim that if some people use aminoglycosides even though they are ototoxic, then scoters breed in Canada and Alaska does not reflect reality.', 'If either shish kebabs are cooked or grilled on skewers , over hot coals or wood  or many countries have culture collections of organisms, be it fungi, bacteria or whatever, then if guns also prevent injuries to good people and protect billions of dollars of property every year, then heart disease affects the heart muscle.', 'It is a fact that either shish kebabs are cooked or grilled on skewers , over hot coals or wood  or many countries have culture collections of organisms, be it fungi, bacteria or whatever.', 'On the condition that the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs does not reflect reality, then it is not true that heart disease affects the heart muscle are wrong, then if some people use aminoglycosides even though they are ototoxic, then scoters breed in Canada and Alaska does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, or cancer is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases today.', 'On the condition that cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cancer is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases today, then some people mistakenly believe that margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value.']","Assuming the claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs does not reflect reality, we know that guns also prevent injuries to good people and protect billions of dollars of property every year. When those that suggest if the claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs does not reflect reality, then it is not true that heart disease affects the heart muscle are wrong is true, it follows that the claim that if some people use aminoglycosides even though they are ototoxic, then scoters breed in Canada and Alaska does not reflect reality. If either shish kebabs are cooked or grilled on skewers , over hot coals or wood  or many countries have culture collections of organisms, be it fungi, bacteria or whatever, then if guns also prevent injuries to good people and protect billions of dollars of property every year, then heart disease affects the heart muscle. It is a fact that either shish kebabs are cooked or grilled on skewers , over hot coals or wood  or many countries have culture collections of organisms, be it fungi, bacteria or whatever. On the condition that the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs does not reflect reality, then it is not true that heart disease affects the heart muscle are wrong, then if some people use aminoglycosides even though they are ototoxic, then scoters breed in Canada and Alaska does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value. We know that at least one of two things is true: cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, or cancer is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases today. On the condition that cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value. One may reasonably assume that if cancer is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases today, then some people mistakenly believe that margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value.","It is fair to say that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs.","The claim that cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs has no merit.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Cephalopods are a class of mollusks, a phylum that also includes snails, chitons, clams and slugs.', 1: 'Heart disease affects the heart muscle.', 2: 'Guns also prevent injuries to good people and protect billions of dollars of property every year.', 3: 'Some people use aminoglycosides even though they are ototoxic.', 4: 'Scoters breed in Canada and Alaska.', 5: 'Shish kebabs are cooked or grilled on skewers , over hot coals or wood .', 6: 'Many countries have culture collections of organisms, be it fungi, bacteria or whatever.', 7: 'Margin money is like a security deposit or insurance against a possible future loss of value.', 8: 'Cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless.', 9: 'Cancer is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases today.'}",6
5316,"['Provided that some people mistakenly believe that bananas get brown spots, we know that it is not the case that most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants.', 'Should it be the case that acid undergoes anaerobic degradations, it follows that if we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bananas get brown spots, then most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants is false, then urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability.', 'Assuming sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men, we know that if we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bananas get brown spots, then most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants is false, then urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability.', 'Provided that corporations are consumers, we know that the claim that urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability has no merit.', 'corporations are consumers.', 'At least one of two things is true: plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll, or prairie dogs are essential to black-footed ferrets.', 'Provided that prairie dogs are essential to black-footed ferrets, we know that either acid undergoes anaerobic degradations or sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men.', 'If the claim that if plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll, then either acid undergoes anaerobic degradations or sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men has no merit, then rest rooms are located in rest areas.', ""Once we know the claim that if plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll, then either acid undergoes anaerobic degradations or sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men has no merit, we also know that the statement 'rest rooms are located in rest areas' can be considered false.""]","Provided that some people mistakenly believe that bananas get brown spots, we know that it is not the case that most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants. Should it be the case that acid undergoes anaerobic degradations, it follows that if we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bananas get brown spots, then most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants is false, then urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability. Assuming sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men, we know that if we know that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that bananas get brown spots, then most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants is false, then urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability. Provided that corporations are consumers, we know that the claim that urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability has no merit. corporations are consumers. At least one of two things is true: plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll, or prairie dogs are essential to black-footed ferrets. Provided that prairie dogs are essential to black-footed ferrets, we know that either acid undergoes anaerobic degradations or sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men. If the claim that if plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll, then either acid undergoes anaerobic degradations or sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men has no merit, then rest rooms are located in rest areas. Once we know the claim that if plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll, then either acid undergoes anaerobic degradations or sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men has no merit, we also know that the statement 'rest rooms are located in rest areas' can be considered false.",It is the case that bananas get brown spots.,Those that suggest bananas get brown spots are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-4]
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Bananas get brown spots.', 1: 'Most pests thrive on monocultures and starve when faced with a wide selection of plants.', 2: 'Urbanization has several different, often opposing, effects on environmental sustainability.', 3: 'Corporations are consumers.', 4: 'Acid undergoes anaerobic degradations.', 5: 'Sexual desire is a normal and natural feeling for women and men.', 6: 'Plants lose vigor and produce less chlorophyll.', 7: 'Prairie dogs are essential to black-footed ferrets.', 8: 'Rest rooms are located in rest areas.'}",6
5587,"['When it is not the case that if snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter, then constitution is the contrivance of man, while government is of divine ordination is true, it follows that if most people hate to admit to being scared, then slight asymmetry can occur because of stress during development, such as illness or starvation.', ""The statement 'if most people hate to admit to being scared, then slight asymmetry can occur because of stress during development, such as illness or starvation' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if white eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila , then snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter.', 'Once we know vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone, we also know that snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter.', 'The claim that if gametes are produced by meiosis , then most glands produce lubricate substances has no merit.', ""The statement 'water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates' can be considered false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some birds are vegetarians, some prefer meat, and some eat both, or diploid cultivars have two alleles.', 'Provided that some birds are vegetarians, some prefer meat, and some eat both, we know that if it is a common misconception that either if gametes are produced by meiosis , then most glands produce lubricate substances or either white eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila  or vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone, then water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates.', 'Once we know diploid cultivars have two alleles, we also know that if it is a common misconception that either if gametes are produced by meiosis , then most glands produce lubricate substances or either white eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila  or vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone, then water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates.']","When it is not the case that if snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter, then constitution is the contrivance of man, while government is of divine ordination is true, it follows that if most people hate to admit to being scared, then slight asymmetry can occur because of stress during development, such as illness or starvation. The statement 'if most people hate to admit to being scared, then slight asymmetry can occur because of stress during development, such as illness or starvation' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if white eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila , then snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter. Once we know vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone, we also know that snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter. The claim that if gametes are produced by meiosis , then most glands produce lubricate substances has no merit. The statement 'water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates' can be considered false. Either one or both of these statements are true: some birds are vegetarians, some prefer meat, and some eat both, or diploid cultivars have two alleles. Provided that some birds are vegetarians, some prefer meat, and some eat both, we know that if it is a common misconception that either if gametes are produced by meiosis , then most glands produce lubricate substances or either white eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila  or vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone, then water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates. Once we know diploid cultivars have two alleles, we also know that if it is a common misconception that either if gametes are produced by meiosis , then most glands produce lubricate substances or either white eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila  or vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone, then water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates.","The claim that constitution is the contrivance of man, while government is of divine ordination is true.",Constitutions reflect the ideologies of a particular country.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Constitution is the contrivance of man, while government is of divine ordination.', 1: 'Snow fleas are present in forest leaf litter year-round feeding on decaying organic matter.', 2: 'White eyes is a sex linked recessive trait in Drosophila .', 3: 'Vitamin D is a necessary nutrient, as it is needed for calcium absorption into bone.', 4: 'Most people hate to admit to being scared.', 5: 'Slight asymmetry can occur because of stress during development, such as illness or starvation.', 6: 'Gametes are produced by meiosis .', 7: 'Most glands produce lubricate substances.', 8: 'Water frequently has excesses of a particular mineral or ingredient such as nitrates.', 9: 'Some birds are vegetarians, some prefer meat, and some eat both.', 10: 'Diploid cultivars have two alleles.'}",6
5331,"['Some people mistakenly believe that pyridine is soluble in liquid ammonia.', ""Whenever it is true that puffers are classified as fin nippers, 'if it is not true that america has (part) Hawaii, then pyridine is soluble in liquid ammonia' is true."", 'Once we know it is not the case that puffers are classified as fin nippers, we also know that epoxy systems offer superior adhesion, toughness, resiliency, and moisture resistance.', 'When attini ants care and grow fungus gardens for food is true, it follows that the claim that epoxy systems offer superior adhesion, toughness, resiliency, and moisture resistance is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that adenoids are temporary, start with our first year of life , usually end by the eighth.', ""So long as adenoids are temporary, start with our first year of life , usually end by the eighth, 'if most fishes are egg-layers, but many bear living young, then individuals die at early ages' is true."", 'When if most fishes are egg-layers, but many bear living young, then individuals die at early ages is true, it follows that if it is not the case that puffers are classified as fin nippers, then attini ants care and grow fungus gardens for food.']","Some people mistakenly believe that pyridine is soluble in liquid ammonia. Whenever it is true that puffers are classified as fin nippers, 'if it is not true that america has (part) Hawaii, then pyridine is soluble in liquid ammonia' is true. Once we know it is not the case that puffers are classified as fin nippers, we also know that epoxy systems offer superior adhesion, toughness, resiliency, and moisture resistance. When attini ants care and grow fungus gardens for food is true, it follows that the claim that epoxy systems offer superior adhesion, toughness, resiliency, and moisture resistance is false. It is reasonable to believe that adenoids are temporary, start with our first year of life , usually end by the eighth. So long as adenoids are temporary, start with our first year of life , usually end by the eighth, 'if most fishes are egg-layers, but many bear living young, then individuals die at early ages' is true. When if most fishes are egg-layers, but many bear living young, then individuals die at early ages is true, it follows that if it is not the case that puffers are classified as fin nippers, then attini ants care and grow fungus gardens for food.",The claim that america has (part) Hawaii holds true.,The claim that america has (part) Hawaii holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [2].), then [4].). [SC1-5]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [2].), then [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [2].), then [4].)..","{0: 'America has (part) Hawaii.', 1: 'Pyridine is soluble in liquid ammonia.', 2: 'Puffers are classified as fin nippers.', 3: 'Epoxy systems offer superior adhesion, toughness, resiliency, and moisture resistance.', 4: 'Attini ants care and grow fungus gardens for food.', 5: 'Adenoids are temporary, start with our first year of life , usually end by the eighth.', 6: 'Most fishes are egg-layers, but many bear living young.', 7: 'Individuals die at early ages.'}",6
5295,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist, or if we know that the claim that different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions is false, then the claim that most desert plants have biology is false.', 'When rockslides make for rough hiking is true, it follows that either addiction can begin as a way to cope with uncomfortable situations or if we know that the claim that different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions is false, then most desert plants have biology.', 'It is a simple truth that rockslides make for rough hiking.', ""We know that either honey bees are one of the most familiar social insects or the statement 'addiction can begin as a way to cope with uncomfortable situations' can be considered false."", 'It is a common misconception that honey bees are one of the most familiar social insects.', 'There is good reason to believe that either forceps usually require an episiotomy which is a cut enlarging the birth opening or wild pigs reach weight.', 'When forceps usually require an episiotomy which is a cut enlarging the birth opening is true, it follows that the statement, hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist, does not hold.', 'Assuming wild pigs reach weight, we know that the statement, hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist, or if we know that the claim that different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions is false, then the claim that most desert plants have biology is false. When rockslides make for rough hiking is true, it follows that either addiction can begin as a way to cope with uncomfortable situations or if we know that the claim that different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions is false, then most desert plants have biology. It is a simple truth that rockslides make for rough hiking. We know that either honey bees are one of the most familiar social insects or the statement 'addiction can begin as a way to cope with uncomfortable situations' can be considered false. It is a common misconception that honey bees are one of the most familiar social insects. There is good reason to believe that either forceps usually require an episiotomy which is a cut enlarging the birth opening or wild pigs reach weight. When forceps usually require an episiotomy which is a cut enlarging the birth opening is true, it follows that the statement, hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist, does not hold. Assuming wild pigs reach weight, we know that the statement, hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist, does not hold.",It is fair to say that different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions.,It is fair to say that different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Different cells have different connexins in their gap junctions.', 1: 'Most desert plants have biology.', 2: 'Addiction can begin as a way to cope with uncomfortable situations.', 3: 'Hinckley soils have rock fragments dominated by granite, gneiss, and schist.', 4: 'Honey bees are one of the most familiar social insects.', 5: 'Forceps usually require an episiotomy which is a cut enlarging the birth opening.', 6: 'Wild pigs reach weight.', 7: 'Rockslides make for rough hiking.'}",6
5262,"['We know that either patients need food or bookmarks provide a facile mechanism for indexing points in a book.', ""So long as patients need food, 'native plants are for the most part unhybridized' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if potential function is derived by the connection of two gates, then pesticides can injure plants, or if native plants are for the most part unhybridized, then jackdaws are especially fond of pumpkins.', ""The statement that 'if potential function is derived by the connection of two gates, then pesticides can injure plants' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if if a rhodium is metal, then thai cuisine is different from Chinese because it's cooked different, then if jackdaws are especially fond of pumpkins, then if direct contact causes diseases, then stratification promotes rapid germination, treatment protects seeds from bird and rodents."", ""On the condition that a rhodium is metal, it is definitely the case that thai cuisine is different from Chinese because it's cooked different."", 'One may reasonably assume that if bookmarks provide a facile mechanism for indexing points in a book, then information helps other members.', 'Should it be the case that information helps other members, it follows that native plants are for the most part unhybridized.']","We know that either patients need food or bookmarks provide a facile mechanism for indexing points in a book. So long as patients need food, 'native plants are for the most part unhybridized' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if potential function is derived by the connection of two gates, then pesticides can injure plants, or if native plants are for the most part unhybridized, then jackdaws are especially fond of pumpkins. The statement that 'if potential function is derived by the connection of two gates, then pesticides can injure plants' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if if a rhodium is metal, then thai cuisine is different from Chinese because it's cooked different, then if jackdaws are especially fond of pumpkins, then if direct contact causes diseases, then stratification promotes rapid germination, treatment protects seeds from bird and rodents. On the condition that a rhodium is metal, it is definitely the case that thai cuisine is different from Chinese because it's cooked different. One may reasonably assume that if bookmarks provide a facile mechanism for indexing points in a book, then information helps other members. Should it be the case that information helps other members, it follows that native plants are for the most part unhybridized.","Whenever it is true that direct contact causes diseases, 'stratification promotes rapid germination, treatment protects seeds from bird and rodents' is true.","The claim that if direct contact causes diseases, then stratification promotes rapid germination, treatment protects seeds from bird and rodents does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [2], then [5].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: 'Direct contact causes diseases.', 1: 'Stratification promotes rapid germination, treatment protects seeds from bird and rodents.', 2: 'Native plants are for the most part unhybridized.', 3: 'Patients need food.', 4: 'Bookmarks provide a facile mechanism for indexing points in a book.', 5: 'Jackdaws are especially fond of pumpkins.', 6: 'Information helps other members.', 7: 'A rhodium is metal.', 8: ""Thai cuisine is different from Chinese because it's cooked different."", 9: 'Potential function is derived by the connection of two gates.', 10: 'Pesticides can injure plants.'}",6
5432,"[""It is rational to believe that either arborists are specialists in the care of trees or if the notion that 'if summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, then an espionage is undercover work' is untrue, then those that suggest financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy are wrong."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if atmospheric pressure varies with height above sea level as well as with atmospheric conditions, then plants also provide the animals with shade and shelter, or if those that suggest if the notion that 'if summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, then an espionage is undercover work' is untrue, then financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy are wrong, then if migration fuels growth, then birth affects our entire mental, emotional, and spiritual well being."", 'The claim that if atmospheric pressure varies with height above sea level as well as with atmospheric conditions, then plants also provide the animals with shade and shelter is false.', ""Assuming those that suggest if those that suggest if the notion that 'if summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, then an espionage is undercover work' is untrue, then financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy are wrong, then the claim that if migration fuels growth, then birth affects our entire mental, emotional, and spiritual well being is false are wrong, we know that cactus plants have thorns, locust trees have thorns."", ""The statement 'cactus plants have thorns, locust trees have thorns' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that most foxes live in hills, 'some people mistakenly believe that arborists are specialists in the care of trees' is true."", 'We can assume that most foxes live in hills.']","It is rational to believe that either arborists are specialists in the care of trees or if the notion that 'if summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, then an espionage is undercover work' is untrue, then those that suggest financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: if atmospheric pressure varies with height above sea level as well as with atmospheric conditions, then plants also provide the animals with shade and shelter, or if those that suggest if the notion that 'if summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, then an espionage is undercover work' is untrue, then financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy are wrong, then if migration fuels growth, then birth affects our entire mental, emotional, and spiritual well being. The claim that if atmospheric pressure varies with height above sea level as well as with atmospheric conditions, then plants also provide the animals with shade and shelter is false. Assuming those that suggest if those that suggest if the notion that 'if summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, then an espionage is undercover work' is untrue, then financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy are wrong, then the claim that if migration fuels growth, then birth affects our entire mental, emotional, and spiritual well being is false are wrong, we know that cactus plants have thorns, locust trees have thorns. The statement 'cactus plants have thorns, locust trees have thorns' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that most foxes live in hills, 'some people mistakenly believe that arborists are specialists in the care of trees' is true. We can assume that most foxes live in hills.","So long as summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, 'an espionage is undercover work' is true.","So long as summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air, 'an espionage is undercover work' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Summer heat beating on the warm ocean evaporates water creating a deep layer of moist air.', 1: 'An espionage is undercover work.', 2: 'Financial services is one of the most important sectors in the modern economy.', 3: 'Migration fuels growth.', 4: 'Birth affects our entire mental, emotional, and spiritual well being.', 5: 'Arborists are specialists in the care of trees.', 6: 'Most foxes live in hills.', 7: 'Atmospheric pressure varies with height above sea level as well as with atmospheric conditions.', 8: 'Plants also provide the animals with shade and shelter.', 9: 'Cactus plants have thorns, locust trees have thorns.'}",6
5862,"['We know that either if heat can also destroy a fragrance so keep it from extreme temperatures, then dissociation is low in patients with medically established brain damage or light travels well through air or glass, but poorly through substances like wood or metal.', 'Should it be the case that if heat can also destroy a fragrance so keep it from extreme temperatures, then dissociation is low in patients with medically established brain damage, it follows that essex isa thing.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if light travels well through air or glass, but poorly through substances like wood or metal, then seed plants produce flowers, it is definitely the case that language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought.', ""Whenever it is true that many people have eating disorders , 'the claim that language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought has no merit' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either thinking are used for being or purple loosestrife grows too think to allow birds to nest.', 'On the condition that thinking are used for being, it is definitely the case that either many people have eating disorders  or rod is a support and a weapon.', 'On the condition that purple loosestrife grows too think to allow birds to nest, it is definitely the case that either many people have eating disorders  or rod is a support and a weapon.', ""Should it be the case that if fluorescent bulbs are better sources of light for houseplants, then felonies are crimes generally punishable by more than one year's imprisonment, it follows that the claim that language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought has no merit."", ""At least one of two things is true: most colon cancers develop from benign non-cancerous growths called polyps, or if rod is a support and a weapon, then if fluorescent bulbs are better sources of light for houseplants, then felonies are crimes generally punishable by more than one year's imprisonment."", 'The claim that most colon cancers develop from benign non-cancerous growths called polyps has no merit.']","We know that either if heat can also destroy a fragrance so keep it from extreme temperatures, then dissociation is low in patients with medically established brain damage or light travels well through air or glass, but poorly through substances like wood or metal. Should it be the case that if heat can also destroy a fragrance so keep it from extreme temperatures, then dissociation is low in patients with medically established brain damage, it follows that essex isa thing. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if light travels well through air or glass, but poorly through substances like wood or metal, then seed plants produce flowers, it is definitely the case that language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought. Whenever it is true that many people have eating disorders , 'the claim that language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought has no merit' is true. It is rational to believe that either thinking are used for being or purple loosestrife grows too think to allow birds to nest. On the condition that thinking are used for being, it is definitely the case that either many people have eating disorders  or rod is a support and a weapon. On the condition that purple loosestrife grows too think to allow birds to nest, it is definitely the case that either many people have eating disorders  or rod is a support and a weapon. Should it be the case that if fluorescent bulbs are better sources of light for houseplants, then felonies are crimes generally punishable by more than one year's imprisonment, it follows that the claim that language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought has no merit. At least one of two things is true: most colon cancers develop from benign non-cancerous growths called polyps, or if rod is a support and a weapon, then if fluorescent bulbs are better sources of light for houseplants, then felonies are crimes generally punishable by more than one year's imprisonment. The claim that most colon cancers develop from benign non-cancerous growths called polyps has no merit.","Either one or both of these statements are true: essex isa thing, or seed plants produce flowers.","Either one or both of these statements are true: essex isa thing, or seed plants produce flowers.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [11], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-4]
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [7], then (If [8], then [9].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [8], then [9].)..","{0: 'Essex isa thing.', 1: 'Seed plants produce flowers.', 2: 'Heat can also destroy a fragrance so keep it from extreme temperatures.', 3: 'Dissociation is low in patients with medically established brain damage.', 4: 'Light travels well through air or glass, but poorly through substances like wood or metal.', 5: 'Language is the medium in which human beings think and by which they express what they have thought.', 6: 'Many people have eating disorders .', 7: 'Rod is a support and a weapon.', 8: 'Fluorescent bulbs are better sources of light for houseplants.', 9: ""Felonies are crimes generally punishable by more than one year's imprisonment."", 10: 'Thinking are used for being.', 11: 'Purple loosestrife grows too think to allow birds to nest.', 12: 'Most colon cancers develop from benign non-cancerous growths called polyps.'}",6
5582,"['When public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit is true, it follows that narwhals only have two vestigial teeth.', 'It is a fact that either scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant or most metal has atomic radii.', ""Whenever it is true that scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant, 'if blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares, then public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that endoskeletons have (part) marrow.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some furries live in very hot areas, then if most metal has atomic radii, then if blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares, then public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit.', 'The claim that some furries live in very hot areas is true.', 'Provided that endoskeletons have (part) marrow, we know that actions occur in responses.', 'Provided that actions occur in responses, we know that blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares.']","When public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit is true, it follows that narwhals only have two vestigial teeth. It is a fact that either scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant or most metal has atomic radii. Whenever it is true that scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant, 'if blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares, then public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit' is true. It is rational to agree that endoskeletons have (part) marrow. One may reasonably assume that if some furries live in very hot areas, then if most metal has atomic radii, then if blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares, then public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit. The claim that some furries live in very hot areas is true. Provided that endoskeletons have (part) marrow, we know that actions occur in responses. Provided that actions occur in responses, we know that blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares.",Those that suggest narwhals only have two vestigial teeth are right.,The statement that states narwhals only have two vestigial teeth is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [7]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Narwhals only have two vestigial teeth.', 1: 'Public transportation depends on local sales taxes enacted by voters to support transit.', 2: 'Blankets also provide victims with emotional comfort and the message that someone cares.', 3: 'Endoskeletons have (part) marrow.', 4: 'Scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant.', 5: 'Most metal has atomic radii.', 6: 'Some furries live in very hot areas.', 7: 'Actions occur in responses.'}",6
5272,"['Assuming it is not the case that poverty is a problem that cuts across racial and ethnic boundaries, we know that scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices.', 'If scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: many animals have their breeding seasons in spring, or oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals.', ""Provided that many animals have their breeding seasons in spring, we know that if scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then the notion that 'if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form' is untrue."", 'Either most reptiles engage in fertilization or either investment bankers help corporations finance business transactions or null cells appear quite heterogeneous with respect to surface markers expressed.', ""It is a fact that either calcium carbonate is a good antacid but it also provides calcium, which is desirable or if most reptiles engage in fertilization, then if oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals, then if scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then the notion that 'if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest calcium carbonate is a good antacid but it also provides calcium, which is desirable are wrong.', ""Given that irrigated plants are physiological mature, it can be inferred that if either investment bankers help corporations finance business transactions or null cells appear quite heterogeneous with respect to surface markers expressed, then if oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals, then if scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then the notion that 'if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form' is untrue."", 'The idea that irrigated plants are physiological mature is true.']","Assuming it is not the case that poverty is a problem that cuts across racial and ethnic boundaries, we know that scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices. If scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form. We know that at least one of two things is true: many animals have their breeding seasons in spring, or oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals. Provided that many animals have their breeding seasons in spring, we know that if scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then the notion that 'if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form' is untrue. Either most reptiles engage in fertilization or either investment bankers help corporations finance business transactions or null cells appear quite heterogeneous with respect to surface markers expressed. It is a fact that either calcium carbonate is a good antacid but it also provides calcium, which is desirable or if most reptiles engage in fertilization, then if oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals, then if scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then the notion that 'if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form' is untrue. Those that suggest calcium carbonate is a good antacid but it also provides calcium, which is desirable are wrong. Given that irrigated plants are physiological mature, it can be inferred that if either investment bankers help corporations finance business transactions or null cells appear quite heterogeneous with respect to surface markers expressed, then if oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals, then if scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices, then the notion that 'if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form' is untrue. The idea that irrigated plants are physiological mature is true.",Many people rightly believe that poverty is a problem that cuts across racial and ethnic boundaries.,It is not the case that poverty is a problem that cuts across racial and ethnic boundaries.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).). [SC2-4]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [6], then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).)..","{0: 'Poverty is a problem that cuts across racial and ethnic boundaries.', 1: 'Scales insert their piercing-sucking mouthparts into the plant and feed on the juices.', 2: 'Wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells.', 3: 'Visceral metastasis occurs in both the lymphoma and leukemic form.', 4: 'Many animals have their breeding seasons in spring.', 5: 'Oxidants cause cell damage by creating free radicals.', 6: 'Most reptiles engage in fertilization.', 7: 'Investment bankers help corporations finance business transactions.', 8: 'Null cells appear quite heterogeneous with respect to surface markers expressed.', 9: 'Irrigated plants are physiological mature.', 10: 'Calcium carbonate is a good antacid but it also provides calcium, which is desirable.'}",6
5270,"['Assuming either pandas also love to do somersaults or a writing is a creation, we know that most sailboats have engines for their doldrums.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds or either either pandas also love to do somersaults or a writing is a creation or tree roots pull water from either the unsaturated zone or the water table' is incorrect, then marmots are endotherms e."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds or either either pandas also love to do somersaults or a writing is a creation or tree roots pull water from either the unsaturated zone or the water table' is incorrect, it follows that the statement 'marmots are endotherms e' can be considered false."", 'Either either most steroids cause liver damage or gels are used for hair or it is not true that most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds.', 'The statement, either most steroids cause liver damage or gels are used for hair, does not hold.', 'If most sailboats have engines for their doldrums, then if lOVE bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, then aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal.', 'Once we know most sailboats have engines for their doldrums, we also know that it is not the case that if lOVE bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, then aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal.']","Assuming either pandas also love to do somersaults or a writing is a creation, we know that most sailboats have engines for their doldrums. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds or either either pandas also love to do somersaults or a writing is a creation or tree roots pull water from either the unsaturated zone or the water table' is incorrect, then marmots are endotherms e. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds or either either pandas also love to do somersaults or a writing is a creation or tree roots pull water from either the unsaturated zone or the water table' is incorrect, it follows that the statement 'marmots are endotherms e' can be considered false. Either either most steroids cause liver damage or gels are used for hair or it is not true that most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds. The statement, either most steroids cause liver damage or gels are used for hair, does not hold. If most sailboats have engines for their doldrums, then if lOVE bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, then aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal. Once we know most sailboats have engines for their doldrums, we also know that it is not the case that if lOVE bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things, then aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal.",It is the case that tree roots pull water from either the unsaturated zone or the water table.,Tree roots need moisture.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If [4], then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Tree roots pull water from either the unsaturated zone or the water table.', 1: 'Pandas also love to do somersaults.', 2: 'A writing is a creation.', 3: 'Most male hippopotamuses weigh pounds.', 4: 'Most sailboats have engines for their doldrums.', 5: 'Most steroids cause liver damage.', 6: 'Gels are used for hair.', 7: 'Marmots are endotherms e.', 8: 'LOVE bears all things, believes all things, hopes all things, endures all things.', 9: 'Aardvarks are mostly solitary and nocturnal.'}",6
5987,"[""So long as optical telescopes are extremely powerful telescopes that magnify images in space, 'if the statement that states liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine is false, then saltwater crocodiles kill prey' is true."", 'Should it be the case that enzymes dissolve skin, it follows that if the statement that states liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine is false, then saltwater crocodiles kill prey.', 'We know that either air pressure causes wind or the claim that saltwater crocodiles kill prey has no merit.', 'Provided that pesticide causes brain damage, we know that either optical telescopes are extremely powerful telescopes that magnify images in space or enzymes dissolve skin.', 'It is fair to say that pesticide causes brain damage.', ""Once we know air pressure causes wind, we also know that the statement 'cholesterol plays a key role in the embryonic stage of organ development' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either gorillas have teeth or if air pressure causes wind, then cholesterol plays a key role in the embryonic stage of organ development.', 'It is a common misconception that gorillas have teeth.']","So long as optical telescopes are extremely powerful telescopes that magnify images in space, 'if the statement that states liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine is false, then saltwater crocodiles kill prey' is true. Should it be the case that enzymes dissolve skin, it follows that if the statement that states liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine is false, then saltwater crocodiles kill prey. We know that either air pressure causes wind or the claim that saltwater crocodiles kill prey has no merit. Provided that pesticide causes brain damage, we know that either optical telescopes are extremely powerful telescopes that magnify images in space or enzymes dissolve skin. It is fair to say that pesticide causes brain damage. Once we know air pressure causes wind, we also know that the statement 'cholesterol plays a key role in the embryonic stage of organ development' can be considered false. It is a fact that either gorillas have teeth or if air pressure causes wind, then cholesterol plays a key role in the embryonic stage of organ development. It is a common misconception that gorillas have teeth.",The statement 'liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine' is true.,The statement 'liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..","{0: 'Liberalism is a family of views rather than a monolithic doctrine.', 1: 'Saltwater crocodiles kill prey.', 2: 'Optical telescopes are extremely powerful telescopes that magnify images in space.', 3: 'Enzymes dissolve skin.', 4: 'Air pressure causes wind.', 5: 'Pesticide causes brain damage.', 6: 'Cholesterol plays a key role in the embryonic stage of organ development.', 7: 'Gorillas have teeth.'}",6
5319,"[""Whenever it is true that foot traffic has different impacts than do motorized vehicles, 'if water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice, then those that suggest if universities are used for research, then diverse cultures arise from diverse places are wrong' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that foot traffic has different impacts than do motorized vehicles.', 'Once we know salamanders have round snouts, we also know that water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice.', 'One may reasonably assume that if oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard, then water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice.', 'It is a fact that either most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed or agnosia is the generic term for the inability to perceive certain sensory stimuli.', 'Should it be the case that agnosia is the generic term for the inability to perceive certain sensory stimuli, it follows that either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard.', 'Either typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients or some groups are especially at risk of poverty.', ""Whenever it is true that some groups are especially at risk of poverty, 'if most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed, then either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: high standards are important in all learning, or either arthrodesis refers to surgery performed on the great toe joint where the joint is fused or allopurinol passes into breast milk.', 'Provided that high standards are important in all learning, we know that if typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients, then if most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed, then either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard.', 'Once we know either arthrodesis refers to surgery performed on the great toe joint where the joint is fused or allopurinol passes into breast milk, we also know that if typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients, then if most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed, then either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard.']","Whenever it is true that foot traffic has different impacts than do motorized vehicles, 'if water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice, then those that suggest if universities are used for research, then diverse cultures arise from diverse places are wrong' is true. It is rational to agree that foot traffic has different impacts than do motorized vehicles. Once we know salamanders have round snouts, we also know that water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice. One may reasonably assume that if oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard, then water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice. It is a fact that either most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed or agnosia is the generic term for the inability to perceive certain sensory stimuli. Should it be the case that agnosia is the generic term for the inability to perceive certain sensory stimuli, it follows that either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard. Either typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients or some groups are especially at risk of poverty. Whenever it is true that some groups are especially at risk of poverty, 'if most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed, then either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: high standards are important in all learning, or either arthrodesis refers to surgery performed on the great toe joint where the joint is fused or allopurinol passes into breast milk. Provided that high standards are important in all learning, we know that if typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients, then if most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed, then either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard. Once we know either arthrodesis refers to surgery performed on the great toe joint where the joint is fused or allopurinol passes into breast milk, we also know that if typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients, then if most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed, then either salamanders have round snouts or oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard.","Those that suggest if universities are used for research, then diverse cultures arise from diverse places are wrong.","Whenever it is true that universities are used for research, 'diverse cultures arise from diverse places' is true.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-4]
If [9], then (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..","{0: 'Universities are used for research.', 1: 'Diverse cultures arise from diverse places.', 2: 'Water has a higher vibration but is very closely related to ice.', 3: 'Salamanders have round snouts.', 4: 'Oriental mustard is used mainly in low grade Chinese mustard.', 5: 'Foot traffic has different impacts than do motorized vehicles.', 6: 'Most women have a period of time where they feel nasty, worthless or depressed.', 7: 'Agnosia is the generic term for the inability to perceive certain sensory stimuli.', 8: 'Typical soils allow rapid, downward movement of water and many nutrients.', 9: 'Some groups are especially at risk of poverty.', 10: 'High standards are important in all learning.', 11: 'Arthrodesis refers to surgery performed on the great toe joint where the joint is fused.', 12: 'Allopurinol passes into breast milk.'}",6
5569,"['Once we know birds whack into towers during spring or fall migration periods, we also know that disability is, after all, a common condition of life.', 'Assuming disability is, after all, a common condition of life, we know that coyotes breed each winter and give birth in the spring to substantial litters of four to six pups.', ""The statement that 'orchids can also be amazing mimics' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: resistors are very common in electric circuits, or if coyotes breed each winter and give birth in the spring to substantial litters of four to six pups, then either flowers are the reproductive structures of a flowering plant or credit risk is the risk resulting from the financial failure of another person.', 'The claim that resistors are very common in electric circuits is false.', ""So long as it is not true that if either flowers are the reproductive structures of a flowering plant or credit risk is the risk resulting from the financial failure of another person, then orchids can also be amazing mimics, 'teamwork is a vital part of organizational life' is true."", 'The claim that teamwork is a vital part of organizational life is false.']","Once we know birds whack into towers during spring or fall migration periods, we also know that disability is, after all, a common condition of life. Assuming disability is, after all, a common condition of life, we know that coyotes breed each winter and give birth in the spring to substantial litters of four to six pups. The statement that 'orchids can also be amazing mimics' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: resistors are very common in electric circuits, or if coyotes breed each winter and give birth in the spring to substantial litters of four to six pups, then either flowers are the reproductive structures of a flowering plant or credit risk is the risk resulting from the financial failure of another person. The claim that resistors are very common in electric circuits is false. So long as it is not true that if either flowers are the reproductive structures of a flowering plant or credit risk is the risk resulting from the financial failure of another person, then orchids can also be amazing mimics, 'teamwork is a vital part of organizational life' is true. The claim that teamwork is a vital part of organizational life is false.",The claim that birds whack into towers during spring or fall migration periods has no merit.,"The claim that birds can hover, they can fly backwards and sideways does not correspond with reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]..","{0: 'Birds whack into towers during spring or fall migration periods.', 1: 'Disability is, after all, a common condition of life.', 2: 'Coyotes breed each winter and give birth in the spring to substantial litters of four to six pups.', 3: 'Orchids can also be amazing mimics.', 4: 'Flowers are the reproductive structures of a flowering plant.', 5: 'Credit risk is the risk resulting from the financial failure of another person.', 6: 'Teamwork is a vital part of organizational life.', 7: 'Resistors are very common in electric circuits.'}",6
5643,"['It is a fact that either regeneration is when part of a living organism is cut off and that part grows back or biblical holiness is the missing doctrine of modern believers.', 'Given that regeneration is when part of a living organism is cut off and that part grows back, it can be inferred that the claim that infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement, if white bass are locally popular sportfish, then infants need diets, does not hold, then humans have have children, 'most soy food contains other important nutrients' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement, if white bass are locally popular sportfish, then infants need diets, does not hold, then humans have have children, 'those that suggest most soy food contains other important nutrients are wrong' is true."", 'Once we know either most insects are located in ground or heavy smokers are more prone to developing ulcers, and have greater trouble getting ulcers to heal, we also know that if humans have have children, then infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection.', 'Either most insects are located in ground or heavy smokers are more prone to developing ulcers, and have greater trouble getting ulcers to heal.', ""So long as snow melt can provide moisture for the next year's crop, 'if biblical holiness is the missing doctrine of modern believers, then the claim that infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection has no merit' is true."", ""It is rational to agree that snow melt can provide moisture for the next year's crop.""]","It is a fact that either regeneration is when part of a living organism is cut off and that part grows back or biblical holiness is the missing doctrine of modern believers. Given that regeneration is when part of a living organism is cut off and that part grows back, it can be inferred that the claim that infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection has no merit. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement, if white bass are locally popular sportfish, then infants need diets, does not hold, then humans have have children, 'most soy food contains other important nutrients' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement, if white bass are locally popular sportfish, then infants need diets, does not hold, then humans have have children, 'those that suggest most soy food contains other important nutrients are wrong' is true. Once we know either most insects are located in ground or heavy smokers are more prone to developing ulcers, and have greater trouble getting ulcers to heal, we also know that if humans have have children, then infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection. Either most insects are located in ground or heavy smokers are more prone to developing ulcers, and have greater trouble getting ulcers to heal. So long as snow melt can provide moisture for the next year's crop, 'if biblical holiness is the missing doctrine of modern believers, then the claim that infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection has no merit' is true. It is rational to agree that snow melt can provide moisture for the next year's crop.","On the condition that white bass are locally popular sportfish, it is definitely the case that infants need diets.","Provided that white bass are locally popular sportfish, we know that most infants have mothers",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then [2].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'White bass are locally popular sportfish.', 1: 'Infants need diets.', 2: 'Infected pigs can shed the virus in their faeces for up to three to four weeks after infection.', 3: 'Regeneration is when part of a living organism is cut off and that part grows back.', 4: 'Biblical holiness is the missing doctrine of modern believers.', 5: 'Humans have have children.', 6: 'Most soy food contains other important nutrients.', 7: ""Snow melt can provide moisture for the next year's crop."", 8: 'Most insects are located in ground.', 9: 'Heavy smokers are more prone to developing ulcers, and have greater trouble getting ulcers to heal.'}",6
5142,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that locks are used for privacies, it follows that system is a set of interconnecting components operate together to achieve a specific purpose.', 'Provided that light makes fire, we know that some families possess turtles.', 'When some families possess turtles is true, it follows that either gymnosperms have water-conserving traits, including thick cuticles or temporary disability is the period prior to when an individual is declared permanent and stationary.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if it is not true that locks are used for privacies, then those that suggest system is a set of interconnecting components operate together to achieve a specific purpose are wrong, 'some population density varies from moles' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some population density varies from moles, 'light makes fire' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either conjugal fidelity is always greater in proportion as marriages are more numerous and less difficult or some states involve energy, or those that suggest either gymnosperms have water-conserving traits, including thick cuticles or temporary disability is the period prior to when an individual is declared permanent and stationary are wrong.', 'The claim that either conjugal fidelity is always greater in proportion as marriages are more numerous and less difficult or some states involve energy does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that it is not true that locks are used for privacies, it follows that system is a set of interconnecting components operate together to achieve a specific purpose. Provided that light makes fire, we know that some families possess turtles. When some families possess turtles is true, it follows that either gymnosperms have water-conserving traits, including thick cuticles or temporary disability is the period prior to when an individual is declared permanent and stationary. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if it is not true that locks are used for privacies, then those that suggest system is a set of interconnecting components operate together to achieve a specific purpose are wrong, 'some population density varies from moles' is true. Whenever it is true that some population density varies from moles, 'light makes fire' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either conjugal fidelity is always greater in proportion as marriages are more numerous and less difficult or some states involve energy, or those that suggest either gymnosperms have water-conserving traits, including thick cuticles or temporary disability is the period prior to when an individual is declared permanent and stationary are wrong. The claim that either conjugal fidelity is always greater in proportion as marriages are more numerous and less difficult or some states involve energy does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that locks are used for privacies.,Locks are part of lids.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Locks are used for privacies.', 1: 'System is a set of interconnecting components operate together to achieve a specific purpose.', 2: 'Some families possess turtles.', 3: 'Light makes fire.', 4: 'Gymnosperms have water-conserving traits, including thick cuticles.', 5: 'Temporary disability is the period prior to when an individual is declared permanent and stationary.', 6: 'Conjugal fidelity is always greater in proportion as marriages are more numerous and less difficult.', 7: 'Some states involve energy.', 8: 'Some population density varies from moles.'}",6
5202,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface' is untrue, it is definitely the case that libertarians are the original 'less government' party."", ""Provided that the claim that if the notion that 'most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface' is untrue, then the statement, libertarians are the original 'less government' party, does not hold has no merit, we know that the statement that states either hard water is extremely high in alkaline minerals or silverfishs have (part) quill feathers is false."", ""Provided that marigolds grow well in poor soil, we know that if the claim that if the notion that 'most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface' is untrue, then the statement, libertarians are the original 'less government' party, does not hold has no merit, then either hard water is extremely high in alkaline minerals or silverfishs have (part) quill feathers."", 'It is rational to believe that either pepper is known to cause sneezing  or companies produce materials.', 'Assuming pepper is known to cause sneezing , we know that either poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children or marigolds grow well in poor soil.', ""Whenever it is true that companies produce materials, 'either poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children or marigolds grow well in poor soil' is true."", 'Either if immunizations are the most cost effective way to eliminate preventable childhood diseases, then mastodons have straight tusks or dust is located in closets.', 'Provided that if immunizations are the most cost effective way to eliminate preventable childhood diseases, then mastodons have straight tusks, we know that the claim that poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if dust is located in closets, then the claim that poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that the notion that 'most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface' is untrue, it is definitely the case that libertarians are the original 'less government' party. Provided that the claim that if the notion that 'most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface' is untrue, then the statement, libertarians are the original 'less government' party, does not hold has no merit, we know that the statement that states either hard water is extremely high in alkaline minerals or silverfishs have (part) quill feathers is false. Provided that marigolds grow well in poor soil, we know that if the claim that if the notion that 'most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface' is untrue, then the statement, libertarians are the original 'less government' party, does not hold has no merit, then either hard water is extremely high in alkaline minerals or silverfishs have (part) quill feathers. It is rational to believe that either pepper is known to cause sneezing  or companies produce materials. Assuming pepper is known to cause sneezing , we know that either poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children or marigolds grow well in poor soil. Whenever it is true that companies produce materials, 'either poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children or marigolds grow well in poor soil' is true. Either if immunizations are the most cost effective way to eliminate preventable childhood diseases, then mastodons have straight tusks or dust is located in closets. Provided that if immunizations are the most cost effective way to eliminate preventable childhood diseases, then mastodons have straight tusks, we know that the claim that poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if dust is located in closets, then the claim that poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to agree that most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface.,"Web browsers can only display a few formats, and servers vary in the formats which they provide.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [4].). 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [5].). 
If [8], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Most web browsers show a picture of a lock somewhere on their interface.', 1: ""Libertarians are the original 'less government' party."", 2: 'Hard water is extremely high in alkaline minerals.', 3: 'Silverfishs have (part) quill feathers.', 4: 'Marigolds grow well in poor soil.', 5: 'Poverty affects the quality of housing for families with children.', 6: 'Immunizations are the most cost effective way to eliminate preventable childhood diseases.', 7: 'Mastodons have straight tusks.', 8: 'Dust is located in closets.', 9: 'Pepper is known to cause sneezing .', 10: 'Companies produce materials.'}",6
5413,"['It is a common misconception that birds are animals with beaks and feathers.', 'At least one of two things is true: reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant , or hummingbirds have (part) brains.', ""So long as reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant , 'if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then pornography is a taboo subject' is true."", ""Should it be the case that hummingbirds have (part) brains, it follows that if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then pornography is a taboo subject."", 'Either weasels are located in jungle or sexuality plays a social role for humans beyond simple reproduction.', ""If weasels are located in jungle, then if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then the statement that states pornography is a taboo subject is false."", ""Assuming sexuality plays a social role for humans beyond simple reproduction, we know that if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then the statement that states pornography is a taboo subject is false."", 'It is a fact that either microtubules are present or fine dust can get much deeper into the sensitive regions of the respiratory tract and lungs.', 'Provided that microtubules are present, we know that if the claim that if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then the claim that barn owls are owls is false is false, then birds are animals with beaks and feathers.', 'On the condition that fine dust can get much deeper into the sensitive regions of the respiratory tract and lungs, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then the claim that barn owls are owls is false is false, then birds are animals with beaks and feathers.']","It is a common misconception that birds are animals with beaks and feathers. At least one of two things is true: reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant , or hummingbirds have (part) brains. So long as reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant , 'if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then pornography is a taboo subject' is true. Should it be the case that hummingbirds have (part) brains, it follows that if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then pornography is a taboo subject. Either weasels are located in jungle or sexuality plays a social role for humans beyond simple reproduction. If weasels are located in jungle, then if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then the statement that states pornography is a taboo subject is false. Assuming sexuality plays a social role for humans beyond simple reproduction, we know that if the statement that 'if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then barn owls are owls' is incorrect, then the statement that states pornography is a taboo subject is false. It is a fact that either microtubules are present or fine dust can get much deeper into the sensitive regions of the respiratory tract and lungs. Provided that microtubules are present, we know that if the claim that if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then the claim that barn owls are owls is false is false, then birds are animals with beaks and feathers. On the condition that fine dust can get much deeper into the sensitive regions of the respiratory tract and lungs, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold, then the claim that barn owls are owls is false is false, then birds are animals with beaks and feathers.","We know that at least one of two things is true: diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species, or stands are positions.","The statement, either diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species or stands are positions, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Diploid males are known to be produced by inbreeding in many ant, bee, and wasp species.', 1: 'Stands are positions.', 2: 'Barn owls are owls.', 3: 'Pornography is a taboo subject.', 4: 'Birds are animals with beaks and feathers.', 5: 'Weasels are located in jungle.', 6: 'Sexuality plays a social role for humans beyond simple reproduction.', 7: 'Microtubules are present.', 8: 'Fine dust can get much deeper into the sensitive regions of the respiratory tract and lungs.', 9: 'Reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant .', 10: 'Hummingbirds have (part) brains.'}",6
5196,"['We know that either equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms or vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread.', ""Provided that equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms, we know that if the notion that 'most vibration is caused by muscular actions' is untrue, then if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis."", 'There is good reason to believe that either cubs frequently have a white collar around their neck and shoulders or the claim that if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that cubs frequently have a white collar around their neck and shoulders has no merit.', ""Once we know owners involve in development, we also know that if vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread, then if the notion that 'most vibration is caused by muscular actions' is untrue, then if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis."", ""Assuming naturists go to resorts to relax and enjoy themselves, we know that if vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread, then if the notion that 'most vibration is caused by muscular actions' is untrue, then if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis."", ""The statement 'vision is an experience of reality through the medium of sight, therefore it is very tangible' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if vision is an experience of reality through the medium of sight, therefore it is very tangible, then either owners involve in development or naturists go to resorts to relax and enjoy themselves does not reflect reality, it follows that some hikers have problems with blisters until their feet and boots are broken in.', 'We know that the claim that some hikers have problems with blisters until their feet and boots are broken in is false.']","We know that either equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms or vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread. Provided that equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms, we know that if the notion that 'most vibration is caused by muscular actions' is untrue, then if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis. There is good reason to believe that either cubs frequently have a white collar around their neck and shoulders or the claim that if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis does not correspond with reality. The claim that cubs frequently have a white collar around their neck and shoulders has no merit. Once we know owners involve in development, we also know that if vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread, then if the notion that 'most vibration is caused by muscular actions' is untrue, then if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis. Assuming naturists go to resorts to relax and enjoy themselves, we know that if vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread, then if the notion that 'most vibration is caused by muscular actions' is untrue, then if hawks appear in skies, then sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis. The statement 'vision is an experience of reality through the medium of sight, therefore it is very tangible' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if vision is an experience of reality through the medium of sight, therefore it is very tangible, then either owners involve in development or naturists go to resorts to relax and enjoy themselves does not reflect reality, it follows that some hikers have problems with blisters until their feet and boots are broken in. We know that the claim that some hikers have problems with blisters until their feet and boots are broken in is false.",most vibration is caused by muscular actions.,Vibration is amplified by middle ear bones and transmitted to the oval window.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most vibration is caused by muscular actions.', 1: 'Hawks appear in skies.', 2: 'Sporulation involves chromosome distribution and spore morphogenesis.', 3: 'Cubs frequently have a white collar around their neck and shoulders.', 4: 'Equality includes the full and equal enjoyment of all rights and freedoms.', 5: 'Vegetative reproduction is the primary mechanism of spread.', 6: 'Owners involve in development.', 7: 'Naturists go to resorts to relax and enjoy themselves.', 8: 'Vision is an experience of reality through the medium of sight, therefore it is very tangible.', 9: 'Some hikers have problems with blisters until their feet and boots are broken in.'}",6
5264,"['On the condition that colors can have positive and negative impact, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest if smile isa entity, then stars touch the ends of time are wrong, then public schools serve the public, and the public demands that schools be safe.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest colors can have positive and negative impact are wrong, 'biologists examine quality' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest colors can have positive and negative impact are wrong, then the claim that biologists examine quality does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: landslide isa victory, or if illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas, then if those that suggest if smile isa entity, then stars touch the ends of time are wrong, then the claim that public schools serve the public, and the public demands that schools be safe does not reflect reality.', 'It is not true that landslide isa victory.', 'Either cokes are a major source of earnings or many species produce more young than available habitat can support.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cokes are a major source of earnings, then illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas.', 'If many species produce more young than available habitat can support, then illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas.']","On the condition that colors can have positive and negative impact, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest if smile isa entity, then stars touch the ends of time are wrong, then public schools serve the public, and the public demands that schools be safe. Whenever it is true that those that suggest colors can have positive and negative impact are wrong, 'biologists examine quality' is true. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest colors can have positive and negative impact are wrong, then the claim that biologists examine quality does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: landslide isa victory, or if illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas, then if those that suggest if smile isa entity, then stars touch the ends of time are wrong, then the claim that public schools serve the public, and the public demands that schools be safe does not reflect reality. It is not true that landslide isa victory. Either cokes are a major source of earnings or many species produce more young than available habitat can support. One may reasonably assume that if cokes are a major source of earnings, then illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas. If many species produce more young than available habitat can support, then illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas.","Whenever it is true that smile isa entity, 'stars touch the ends of time' is true.","One may reasonably assume that if smile isa entity, then stars produce massive amounts of heat energy and in so doing they also give off light.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [8]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Smile isa entity.', 1: 'Stars touch the ends of time.', 2: 'Public schools serve the public, and the public demands that schools be safe.', 3: 'Illunimatin grenades are use during night combat to light up land areas.', 4: 'Colors can have positive and negative impact.', 5: 'Cokes are a major source of earnings.', 6: 'Many species produce more young than available habitat can support.', 7: 'Landslide isa victory.', 8: 'Biologists examine quality.'}",6
5531,"['Assuming nicotine can be as addictive as illegal drugs, including cocaine, we know that if some women have lumpy breasts, then responsibility connotes a system of ethics.', 'We know that either inflation is defined as a general increase in the level of prices or cardiac treadmill tests the heart function before, during and after a controlled period of exercise.', ""Whenever it is true that inflation is defined as a general increase in the level of prices, 'either love is what makes life worth living or oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive' is true."", 'The claim that weeds present in fall and winter help to reduce erosion and to minimize nitrogen leaching has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some population growth involves interaction, or if cardiac treadmill tests the heart function before, during and after a controlled period of exercise, then either love is what makes life worth living or oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive.', 'The claim that some population growth involves interaction does not reflect reality.', 'When the claim that either weeds present in fall and winter help to reduce erosion and to minimize nitrogen leaching or if either love is what makes life worth living or oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive, then nicotine can be as addictive as illegal drugs, including cocaine does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that surgery involves opening the eye under sterile conditions in an operating room.', 'It is not the case that surgery involves opening the eye under sterile conditions in an operating room.']","Assuming nicotine can be as addictive as illegal drugs, including cocaine, we know that if some women have lumpy breasts, then responsibility connotes a system of ethics. We know that either inflation is defined as a general increase in the level of prices or cardiac treadmill tests the heart function before, during and after a controlled period of exercise. Whenever it is true that inflation is defined as a general increase in the level of prices, 'either love is what makes life worth living or oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive' is true. The claim that weeds present in fall and winter help to reduce erosion and to minimize nitrogen leaching has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: some population growth involves interaction, or if cardiac treadmill tests the heart function before, during and after a controlled period of exercise, then either love is what makes life worth living or oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive. The claim that some population growth involves interaction does not reflect reality. When the claim that either weeds present in fall and winter help to reduce erosion and to minimize nitrogen leaching or if either love is what makes life worth living or oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive, then nicotine can be as addictive as illegal drugs, including cocaine does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that surgery involves opening the eye under sterile conditions in an operating room. It is not the case that surgery involves opening the eye under sterile conditions in an operating room.","Should it be the case that some women have lumpy breasts, it follows that responsibility connotes a system of ethics.","The statement 'if some women have lumpy breasts, then responsibility connotes a system of ethics' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Some women have lumpy breasts.', 1: 'Responsibility connotes a system of ethics.', 2: 'Love is what makes life worth living.', 3: 'Oil is a precious commodity and it is very expensive.', 4: 'Inflation is defined as a general increase in the level of prices.', 5: 'Cardiac treadmill tests the heart function before, during and after a controlled period of exercise.', 6: 'Nicotine can be as addictive as illegal drugs, including cocaine.', 7: 'Some population growth involves interaction.', 8: 'Weeds present in fall and winter help to reduce erosion and to minimize nitrogen leaching.', 9: 'Surgery involves opening the eye under sterile conditions in an operating room.'}",6
5252,"['If all parents deal with dangerous situations and how they can keep their children safe, then speed is the difference between surviving and thriving in an ever-changing competitive market.', 'Given that the claim that all parents deal with dangerous situations and how they can keep their children safe is false, it can be inferred that nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality.', ""The statement that 'a vine is a tracheophyte' is incorrect."", 'When the claim that if the claim that either a vine is a tracheophyte or those that suggest nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality are wrong is false, then tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence does not reflect reality is true, it follows that analytic models describe the system with a set of equations, and are often stochastic.', 'Provided that the claim that if the claim that either a vine is a tracheophyte or those that suggest nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality are wrong is false, then tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence does not reflect reality, we know that it is not the case that analytic models describe the system with a set of equations, and are often stochastic.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either a vine is a tracheophyte or those that suggest nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality are wrong is false, it follows that china is one of the fastest-growing markets in the world for American industrial goods and services.', ""On the condition that china is one of the fastest-growing markets in the world for American industrial goods and services, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence' is untrue.""]","If all parents deal with dangerous situations and how they can keep their children safe, then speed is the difference between surviving and thriving in an ever-changing competitive market. Given that the claim that all parents deal with dangerous situations and how they can keep their children safe is false, it can be inferred that nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality. The statement that 'a vine is a tracheophyte' is incorrect. When the claim that if the claim that either a vine is a tracheophyte or those that suggest nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality are wrong is false, then tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence does not reflect reality is true, it follows that analytic models describe the system with a set of equations, and are often stochastic. Provided that the claim that if the claim that either a vine is a tracheophyte or those that suggest nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality are wrong is false, then tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence does not reflect reality, we know that it is not the case that analytic models describe the system with a set of equations, and are often stochastic. Should it be the case that the claim that either a vine is a tracheophyte or those that suggest nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality are wrong is false, it follows that china is one of the fastest-growing markets in the world for American industrial goods and services. On the condition that china is one of the fastest-growing markets in the world for American industrial goods and services, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence' is untrue.",Those that suggest speed is the difference between surviving and thriving in an ever-changing competitive market are right.,Speed is a function of shape.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Speed is the difference between surviving and thriving in an ever-changing competitive market.', 1: 'All parents deal with dangerous situations and how they can keep their children safe.', 2: 'Nakedness is about disclosure and lived sexuality.', 3: 'A vine is a tracheophyte.', 4: 'Tight foreskins are normal in childhood and adolescence.', 5: 'China is one of the fastest-growing markets in the world for American industrial goods and services.', 6: 'Analytic models describe the system with a set of equations, and are often stochastic.'}",6
5576,"['Assuming the claim that most waterbucks eat annual grass has no merit, we know that informers are capable liars and actors.', 'The statement that states hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: most porpoises maintain stability, or a groundnut is a vine.', 'If a groundnut is a vine, then the claim that most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that deer are common, along with the occasional moose, 'either hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate or if informers are capable liars and actors, then most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside' is true."", 'It is true that deer are common, along with the occasional moose.', 'Once we know most porpoises maintain stability, we also know that if egg whites are nutritious and can be consumed without restriction, then aromas can effect mood and evoke memories.', 'When if egg whites are nutritious and can be consumed without restriction, then aromas can effect mood and evoke memories is true, it follows that the claim that most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside has no merit.']","Assuming the claim that most waterbucks eat annual grass has no merit, we know that informers are capable liars and actors. The statement that states hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate is false. At least one of two things is true: most porpoises maintain stability, or a groundnut is a vine. If a groundnut is a vine, then the claim that most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside has no merit. Whenever it is true that deer are common, along with the occasional moose, 'either hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate or if informers are capable liars and actors, then most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside' is true. It is true that deer are common, along with the occasional moose. Once we know most porpoises maintain stability, we also know that if egg whites are nutritious and can be consumed without restriction, then aromas can effect mood and evoke memories. When if egg whites are nutritious and can be consumed without restriction, then aromas can effect mood and evoke memories is true, it follows that the claim that most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside has no merit.",The statement 'most waterbucks eat annual grass' can be considered true.,Waterbucks freely associate with impala and other antelopes.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most waterbucks eat annual grass.', 1: 'Informers are capable liars and actors.', 2: 'Most women take about four weeks to stop bleeding and to heal inside.', 3: 'Hormone therapy is considered when the cancer has spread outside the prostate.', 4: 'Most porpoises maintain stability.', 5: 'A groundnut is a vine.', 6: 'Egg whites are nutritious and can be consumed without restriction.', 7: 'Aromas can effect mood and evoke memories.', 8: 'Deer are common, along with the occasional moose.'}",6
5738,"['When pandas eat bamboo leaves is true, it follows that it is not the case that if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction.', 'Once we know old age is an incurable disease, we also know that it is not the case that if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction.', ""So long as the claim that if it is not true that if it is not true that frozen food is located in freezers, then if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction, then some turtles eat grass does not correspond with reality, 'synthesizers tend to be theorists, and diversifiers experimentalists' is true."", ""On the condition that the claim that if it is not true that if it is not true that frozen food is located in freezers, then if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction, then some turtles eat grass does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that the statement 'synthesizers tend to be theorists, and diversifiers experimentalists' can be considered false."", 'Given that if timetables lead to street protests, then some athletes use floatation tanks to provide relaxation and sensory deprivation, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that some turtles eat grass.', ""So long as timetables lead to street protests, 'some athletes use floatation tanks to provide relaxation and sensory deprivation' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some species are specific as to the types of wood they infest, while others are general feeders or either pandas eat bamboo leaves or old age is an incurable disease.', 'Those that suggest some species are specific as to the types of wood they infest, while others are general feeders are wrong.']","When pandas eat bamboo leaves is true, it follows that it is not the case that if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction. Once we know old age is an incurable disease, we also know that it is not the case that if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction. So long as the claim that if it is not true that if it is not true that frozen food is located in freezers, then if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction, then some turtles eat grass does not correspond with reality, 'synthesizers tend to be theorists, and diversifiers experimentalists' is true. On the condition that the claim that if it is not true that if it is not true that frozen food is located in freezers, then if humans are descended from ancestors, then boredom is dissatisfaction, then some turtles eat grass does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that the statement 'synthesizers tend to be theorists, and diversifiers experimentalists' can be considered false. Given that if timetables lead to street protests, then some athletes use floatation tanks to provide relaxation and sensory deprivation, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that some turtles eat grass. So long as timetables lead to street protests, 'some athletes use floatation tanks to provide relaxation and sensory deprivation' is true. There is good reason to believe that either some species are specific as to the types of wood they infest, while others are general feeders or either pandas eat bamboo leaves or old age is an incurable disease. Those that suggest some species are specific as to the types of wood they infest, while others are general feeders are wrong.",It is rational to agree that frozen food is located in freezers.,It is rational to agree that frozen food is located in freezers.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [5].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Frozen food is located in freezers.', 1: 'Humans are descended from ancestors.', 2: 'Boredom is dissatisfaction.', 3: 'Pandas eat bamboo leaves.', 4: 'Old age is an incurable disease.', 5: 'Some turtles eat grass.', 6: 'Some species are specific as to the types of wood they infest, while others are general feeders.', 7: 'Synthesizers tend to be theorists, and diversifiers experimentalists.', 8: 'Timetables lead to street protests.', 9: 'Some athletes use floatation tanks to provide relaxation and sensory deprivation.'}",6
5299,"['The claim that death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing holds true.', 'If the statement, if death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing, then vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death, does not hold, then a serger is a sewing machine.', ""When the notion that 'if the statement, if death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing, then vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death, does not hold, then herbs add nourishment and medicinal properties' is untrue is true, it follows that if drunk drivers are dangerous, then schizophrenia is the most common form of severe mental illness."", 'Those that suggest if drunk drivers are dangerous, then schizophrenia is the most common form of severe mental illness are wrong.', 'Assuming a glucocorticoid is a corticosteroid, we know that if herbs add nourishment and medicinal properties, then the claim that a serger is a sewing machine has no merit.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that a glucocorticoid is a corticosteroid, it is definitely the case that most surfaces conduct energy.', 'The statement that states most surfaces conduct energy is false.']","The claim that death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing holds true. If the statement, if death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing, then vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death, does not hold, then a serger is a sewing machine. When the notion that 'if the statement, if death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing, then vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death, does not hold, then herbs add nourishment and medicinal properties' is untrue is true, it follows that if drunk drivers are dangerous, then schizophrenia is the most common form of severe mental illness. Those that suggest if drunk drivers are dangerous, then schizophrenia is the most common form of severe mental illness are wrong. Assuming a glucocorticoid is a corticosteroid, we know that if herbs add nourishment and medicinal properties, then the claim that a serger is a sewing machine has no merit. On the condition that it is a common misconception that a glucocorticoid is a corticosteroid, it is definitely the case that most surfaces conduct energy. The statement that states most surfaces conduct energy is false.",Many people rightly believe that vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death.,Many people rightly believe that vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Vaccination is the single biggest cause of cot death.', 1: 'Death occurs due to paralysis of the muscles needed for breathing.', 2: 'A serger is a sewing machine.', 3: 'Herbs add nourishment and medicinal properties.', 4: 'A glucocorticoid is a corticosteroid.', 5: 'Drunk drivers are dangerous.', 6: 'Schizophrenia is the most common form of severe mental illness.', 7: 'Most surfaces conduct energy.'}",6
5740,"['On the condition that lions are just one type of species that use camouflage, it is definitely the case that if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then most antibodies affect pregnancy.', 'Once we know most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects, we also know that if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then it is not true that most antibodies affect pregnancy.', 'We know that either tea is a great source of antioxidants especially flavonoids or lions are just one type of species that use camouflage.', 'The claim that tea is a great source of antioxidants especially flavonoids does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked or neighbours have (part) human bodies.', 'Assuming pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked, we know that either most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects or either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families.', 'One may reasonably assume that if neighbours have (part) human bodies, then either most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects or either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families.', 'When the claim that if either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families, then if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then it is not true that most antibodies affect pregnancy has no merit is true, it follows that either people desire happy families or boat docks with brush can harbor fish.', 'Given that the claim that if either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families, then if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then it is not true that most antibodies affect pregnancy has no merit, it can be inferred that those that suggest either people desire happy families or boat docks with brush can harbor fish are wrong.']","On the condition that lions are just one type of species that use camouflage, it is definitely the case that if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then most antibodies affect pregnancy. Once we know most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects, we also know that if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then it is not true that most antibodies affect pregnancy. We know that either tea is a great source of antioxidants especially flavonoids or lions are just one type of species that use camouflage. The claim that tea is a great source of antioxidants especially flavonoids does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked or neighbours have (part) human bodies. Assuming pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked, we know that either most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects or either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families. One may reasonably assume that if neighbours have (part) human bodies, then either most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects or either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families. When the claim that if either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families, then if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then it is not true that most antibodies affect pregnancy has no merit is true, it follows that either people desire happy families or boat docks with brush can harbor fish. Given that the claim that if either a viceroy is a butterfly or schizophrenia tends to run in families, then if convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere, then it is not true that most antibodies affect pregnancy has no merit, it can be inferred that those that suggest either people desire happy families or boat docks with brush can harbor fish are wrong.",Some people mistakenly believe that convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere.,"The statement, convection is the movement of heat by a moving medium, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [2]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Convection carries heat from the mantle to the bottom of the lithosphere.', 1: 'Most antibodies affect pregnancy.', 2: 'Lions are just one type of species that use camouflage.', 3: 'Most carnivorous plants eat flying, foraging, or crawling insects.', 4: 'A viceroy is a butterfly.', 5: 'Schizophrenia tends to run in families.', 6: 'Tea is a great source of antioxidants especially flavonoids.', 7: 'Pork sausages have to be heated until all of the meat inside is cooked.', 8: 'Neighbours have (part) human bodies.', 9: 'People desire happy families.', 10: 'Boat docks with brush can harbor fish.'}",6
5247,"['Provided that those that suggest either fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus or cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke are wrong, we know that most doctors save life.', 'Given that those that suggest either fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus or cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke are wrong, it can be inferred that the claim that most doctors save life does not correspond with reality.', 'Either concurrency constructs in various programming languages or every venomous animal has a mechanism to inject toxins directly into another animal.', ""So long as concurrency constructs in various programming languages, 'if fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus, then it is not true that morning glory is a vine' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if every venomous animal has a mechanism to inject toxins directly into another animal, then if fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus, then it is not true that morning glory is a vine.', 'If those that suggest if it is a common misconception that if cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke, then it is not true that morning glory is a vine, then some energy uses batteries are wrong, then leaves have tips.', 'The claim that leaves have tips does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that some energy uses batteries, it is definitely the case that most biologists find animals.', ""The notion that 'most biologists find animals' is untrue.""]","Provided that those that suggest either fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus or cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke are wrong, we know that most doctors save life. Given that those that suggest either fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus or cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke are wrong, it can be inferred that the claim that most doctors save life does not correspond with reality. Either concurrency constructs in various programming languages or every venomous animal has a mechanism to inject toxins directly into another animal. So long as concurrency constructs in various programming languages, 'if fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus, then it is not true that morning glory is a vine' is true. One may reasonably assume that if every venomous animal has a mechanism to inject toxins directly into another animal, then if fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus, then it is not true that morning glory is a vine. If those that suggest if it is a common misconception that if cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke, then it is not true that morning glory is a vine, then some energy uses batteries are wrong, then leaves have tips. The claim that leaves have tips does not reflect reality. On the condition that some energy uses batteries, it is definitely the case that most biologists find animals. The notion that 'most biologists find animals' is untrue.",It is not true that morning glory is a vine.,The statement 'morning glory is a vine' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Morning glory is a vine.', 1: 'Fish emulsion is a good and inexpensive fertilizer high in nitrogen and phosphorus.', 2: 'Cardiac rehabilitation is a program for patients who have had a heart attack or stroke.', 3: 'Concurrency constructs in various programming languages.', 4: 'Every venomous animal has a mechanism to inject toxins directly into another animal.', 5: 'Most doctors save life.', 6: 'Some energy uses batteries.', 7: 'Leaves have tips.', 8: 'Most biologists find animals.'}",6
5926,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: body boardings are water activities, or if female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned, then fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that body boardings are water activities.', 'At least one of two things is true: if subdued colors are best for clothes, shoes, and ties, then civets have (part) corpi, or if some lakes carry smallmouth bass, then smoking also affects others besides the smoker.', ""When if some lakes carry smallmouth bass, then smoking also affects others besides the smoker is true, it follows that if female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned, then the statement 'fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if subdued colors are best for clothes, shoes, and ties, then civets have (part) corpi, then if female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned, then the statement 'fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients' can be considered false does not correspond with reality, then men wear caps only when walking."", 'Should it be the case that a circuit board is a circuit, it follows that we know that the claim that men wear caps only when walking is false.', 'Provided that globalization is the narcissism of a superpower in a one superpower world, we know that we know that the claim that men wear caps only when walking is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if predictions play a major role in science because they provide a way to test ideas, then herbivores occupy areas, or either a circuit board is a circuit or globalization is the narcissism of a superpower in a one superpower world.', 'It is not the case that if predictions play a major role in science because they provide a way to test ideas, then herbivores occupy areas.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: body boardings are water activities, or if female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned, then fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients. Some people mistakenly believe that body boardings are water activities. At least one of two things is true: if subdued colors are best for clothes, shoes, and ties, then civets have (part) corpi, or if some lakes carry smallmouth bass, then smoking also affects others besides the smoker. When if some lakes carry smallmouth bass, then smoking also affects others besides the smoker is true, it follows that if female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned, then the statement 'fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if subdued colors are best for clothes, shoes, and ties, then civets have (part) corpi, then if female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned, then the statement 'fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients' can be considered false does not correspond with reality, then men wear caps only when walking. Should it be the case that a circuit board is a circuit, it follows that we know that the claim that men wear caps only when walking is false. Provided that globalization is the narcissism of a superpower in a one superpower world, we know that we know that the claim that men wear caps only when walking is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: if predictions play a major role in science because they provide a way to test ideas, then herbivores occupy areas, or either a circuit board is a circuit or globalization is the narcissism of a superpower in a one superpower world. It is not the case that if predictions play a major role in science because they provide a way to test ideas, then herbivores occupy areas.","The claim that female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned is false.","It is a simple truth that female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..","{0: 'Female bats roost with their young, males remain separate until the newborn bats are weaned.', 1: 'Fine roots have other functions besides absorption, including transport of water and nutrients.', 2: 'Body boardings are water activities.', 3: 'Subdued colors are best for clothes, shoes, and ties.', 4: 'Civets have (part) corpi.', 5: 'Some lakes carry smallmouth bass.', 6: 'Smoking also affects others besides the smoker.', 7: 'Men wear caps only when walking.', 8: 'A circuit board is a circuit.', 9: 'Globalization is the narcissism of a superpower in a one superpower world.', 10: 'Predictions play a major role in science because they provide a way to test ideas.', 11: 'Herbivores occupy areas.'}",6
5412,"['Those that suggest control trials assess effects are right.', 'Many people rightly believe that influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches, then if control trials assess effects, then either ministers head executive departments of the government or volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over' is untrue, we know that the claim that either solutions have lower concentration or schnauzers are in the upper middle class of their world has no merit."", ""If the claim that if the notion that 'if influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches, then if control trials assess effects, then either ministers head executive departments of the government or volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over' is untrue, then either solutions have lower concentration or schnauzers are in the upper middle class of their world has no merit, then cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals."", 'It is a fact that either marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories or canines produce no harmful methane or effluent.', 'On the condition that canines produce no harmful methane or effluent, it is definitely the case that those that suggest cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals are wrong.', 'Assuming the claim that if marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories, then those that suggest cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals are wrong has no merit, we know that if a national park is a park, then communities are made up of species adapted to the conditions of that community.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories, then those that suggest cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals are wrong has no merit, it follows that we know that the claim that if a national park is a park, then communities are made up of species adapted to the conditions of that community is false.']","Those that suggest control trials assess effects are right. Many people rightly believe that influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches. Provided that the notion that 'if influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches, then if control trials assess effects, then either ministers head executive departments of the government or volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over' is untrue, we know that the claim that either solutions have lower concentration or schnauzers are in the upper middle class of their world has no merit. If the claim that if the notion that 'if influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches, then if control trials assess effects, then either ministers head executive departments of the government or volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over' is untrue, then either solutions have lower concentration or schnauzers are in the upper middle class of their world has no merit, then cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals. It is a fact that either marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories or canines produce no harmful methane or effluent. On the condition that canines produce no harmful methane or effluent, it is definitely the case that those that suggest cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals are wrong. Assuming the claim that if marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories, then those that suggest cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals are wrong has no merit, we know that if a national park is a park, then communities are made up of species adapted to the conditions of that community. Should it be the case that the claim that if marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories, then those that suggest cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals are wrong has no merit, it follows that we know that the claim that if a national park is a park, then communities are made up of species adapted to the conditions of that community is false.",It is rational to believe that either ministers head executive departments of the government or volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over.,The statement 'either ministers head executive departments of the government or volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC2-5]
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [6].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [6].).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Ministers head executive departments of the government.', 1: 'Volcanoes grow with steam and ash from the lava about to spew over.', 2: 'Control trials assess effects.', 3: 'Influenza is just a bad cold with more fever and muscle aches.', 4: 'Solutions have lower concentration.', 5: 'Schnauzers are in the upper middle class of their world.', 6: 'Cholesterol is found only in foods that come from animals.', 7: 'Marasmic kwashiorkor is a deficiency of both protein and calories.', 8: 'Canines produce no harmful methane or effluent.', 9: 'A national park is a park.', 10: 'Communities are made up of species adapted to the conditions of that community.'}",6
5389,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then we know that the claim that either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals is false does not reflect reality, it follows that it is a common misconception that foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children .', 'It is a fact that either hookworms have (part) plasma membranes or most crimson clover provides early spring nitrogen.', 'Assuming hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, we know that either fireplaces have (part) sections or butternut is part of butternut.', 'Given that most crimson clover provides early spring nitrogen, it can be inferred that either fireplaces have (part) sections or butternut is part of butternut.', ""So long as science works with concepts, 'if fireplaces have (part) sections, then if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then we know that the claim that either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals is false does not reflect reality, then foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children ' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that science works with concepts.', ""When the notion that 'if butternut is part of butternut, then if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then we know that the claim that either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals is false does not reflect reality, then foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children ' is untrue is true, it follows that brown trout are very competitive and tend to crowd out other fish, including other trout."", 'It is not true that brown trout are very competitive and tend to crowd out other fish, including other trout.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals. Should it be the case that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then we know that the claim that either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals is false does not reflect reality, it follows that it is a common misconception that foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children . It is a fact that either hookworms have (part) plasma membranes or most crimson clover provides early spring nitrogen. Assuming hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, we know that either fireplaces have (part) sections or butternut is part of butternut. Given that most crimson clover provides early spring nitrogen, it can be inferred that either fireplaces have (part) sections or butternut is part of butternut. So long as science works with concepts, 'if fireplaces have (part) sections, then if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then we know that the claim that either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals is false does not reflect reality, then foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children ' is true. It is rational to agree that science works with concepts. When the notion that 'if butternut is part of butternut, then if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes, then we know that the claim that either female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil or jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals is false does not reflect reality, then foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children ' is untrue is true, it follows that brown trout are very competitive and tend to crowd out other fish, including other trout. It is not true that brown trout are very competitive and tend to crowd out other fish, including other trout.","The statement 'green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes' can be considered true.",Green lines represent the boundaries between the two hemispheres.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].)..","{0: 'Green lines are the diagonals of squares, making it possible to construct many more zome shapes.', 1: 'Female beetles begin laying eggs about one week following their emergence from the soil.', 2: 'Jackrabbits are an important food source for many animals.', 3: 'Foster parents are paid by the state to look after the children .', 4: 'Fireplaces have (part) sections.', 5: 'Butternut is part of butternut.', 6: 'Science works with concepts.', 7: 'Hookworms have (part) plasma membranes.', 8: 'Most crimson clover provides early spring nitrogen.', 9: 'Brown trout are very competitive and tend to crowd out other fish, including other trout.'}",6
5796,"['The statement that states few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future is right.', 'It is a fact that either hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well or produce electricity has advantage.', 'When hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well is true, it follows that if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene.', ""Given that the statement 'if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene' can be considered false, it can be inferred that room temperature affects the potential steam temperature."", 'Given that putty is filler, it can be inferred that if produce electricity has advantage, then if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene.', 'The idea that putty is filler is true.', ""Once we know the statement, if the statement 'if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that room temperature affects the potential steam temperature is false, does not hold, we also know that reading cause ideas."", ""The notion that 'reading cause ideas' is untrue.""]","The statement that states few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future is right. It is a fact that either hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well or produce electricity has advantage. When hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well is true, it follows that if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene. Given that the statement 'if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene' can be considered false, it can be inferred that room temperature affects the potential steam temperature. Given that putty is filler, it can be inferred that if produce electricity has advantage, then if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene. The idea that putty is filler is true. Once we know the statement, if the statement 'if the claim that if few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future, then cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that room temperature affects the potential steam temperature is false, does not hold, we also know that reading cause ideas. The notion that 'reading cause ideas' is untrue.",The claim that cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema is true.,The claim that cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Cigarettes are the most common cause of lung diseases like chronic bronchitis and emphysema.', 1: 'Few species match tilapias in terms of their potential to become the cultured fish of the future.', 2: 'Special conditions can yield monomers such as ethylene and propylene.', 3: 'Hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well.', 4: 'Produce electricity has advantage.', 5: 'Room temperature affects the potential steam temperature.', 6: 'Putty is filler.', 7: 'Reading cause ideas.'}",6
5601,"[""The statement 'if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism' can be considered false."", 'Once we know it is not the case that most species grow best when given some midday shade or afternoon shade, we also know that organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas, then if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism, it follows that the claim that an inerrancy is infallibility does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that air bubbles rise, we know that if it is a common misconception that if organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas, then if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism, then an inerrancy is infallibility.', 'Should it be the case that fire is the purest form of substance, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas, then if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism, then an inerrancy is infallibility.', 'Either human beings tend to rise to the level of their thinking or tornado is natural hazards.', ""Whenever it is true that human beings tend to rise to the level of their thinking, 'either air bubbles rise or fire is the purest form of substance' is true."", 'If foxes have food habits, then if tornado is natural hazards, then either air bubbles rise or fire is the purest form of substance.', 'It is true that foxes have food habits.']","The statement 'if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism' can be considered false. Once we know it is not the case that most species grow best when given some midday shade or afternoon shade, we also know that organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas, then if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism, it follows that the claim that an inerrancy is infallibility does not correspond with reality. Provided that air bubbles rise, we know that if it is a common misconception that if organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas, then if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism, then an inerrancy is infallibility. Should it be the case that fire is the purest form of substance, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas, then if drawer isa container, then any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism, then an inerrancy is infallibility. Either human beings tend to rise to the level of their thinking or tornado is natural hazards. Whenever it is true that human beings tend to rise to the level of their thinking, 'either air bubbles rise or fire is the purest form of substance' is true. If foxes have food habits, then if tornado is natural hazards, then either air bubbles rise or fire is the purest form of substance. It is true that foxes have food habits.",It is rational to agree that most species grow best when given some midday shade or afternoon shade.,It is rational to agree that most species grow best when given some midday shade or afternoon shade.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Most species grow best when given some midday shade or afternoon shade.', 1: 'Drawer isa container.', 2: 'Any gene encoding a protein that influences alcohol action becomes a candidate gene for alcoholism.', 3: 'Organic matter does several important things for the root growth of azaleas.', 4: 'An inerrancy is infallibility.', 5: 'Air bubbles rise.', 6: 'Fire is the purest form of substance.', 7: 'Human beings tend to rise to the level of their thinking.', 8: 'Tornado is natural hazards.', 9: 'Foxes have food habits.'}",6
5654,"['It is rational to believe that either either trees represent one of the largest causes of power outages in California or an answering machine is an electronic device or meat is also wasteful in terms of the energy and cost required to produce it.', 'Many people rightly believe that love is the warmth and security of home and heart and hearth.', 'On the condition that the claim that if love is the warmth and security of home and heart and hearth, then those that suggest either trees represent one of the largest causes of power outages in California or an answering machine is an electronic device are wrong is false, it is definitely the case that deer are sociable, but only within their own sex.', 'One may reasonably assume that if lasers are models of meticulous manufacturing processes and precision alignment, then it is not true that deer are sociable, but only within their own sex.', 'Assuming either leather is a remarkable product of nature that is soft and supple, while being strong and durable or most goats require vitamins, we know that either either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or some chemicals are located in oysters or lasers are models of meticulous manufacturing processes and precision alignment.', 'Either leather is a remarkable product of nature that is soft and supple, while being strong and durable or most goats require vitamins.', 'Given that either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or some chemicals are located in oysters, it can be inferred that footballers have (part) arms.', 'Should it be the case that footballers have (part) arms, it follows that it is not true that deer are sociable, but only within their own sex.']","It is rational to believe that either either trees represent one of the largest causes of power outages in California or an answering machine is an electronic device or meat is also wasteful in terms of the energy and cost required to produce it. Many people rightly believe that love is the warmth and security of home and heart and hearth. On the condition that the claim that if love is the warmth and security of home and heart and hearth, then those that suggest either trees represent one of the largest causes of power outages in California or an answering machine is an electronic device are wrong is false, it is definitely the case that deer are sociable, but only within their own sex. One may reasonably assume that if lasers are models of meticulous manufacturing processes and precision alignment, then it is not true that deer are sociable, but only within their own sex. Assuming either leather is a remarkable product of nature that is soft and supple, while being strong and durable or most goats require vitamins, we know that either either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or some chemicals are located in oysters or lasers are models of meticulous manufacturing processes and precision alignment. Either leather is a remarkable product of nature that is soft and supple, while being strong and durable or most goats require vitamins. Given that either gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails or some chemicals are located in oysters, it can be inferred that footballers have (part) arms. Should it be the case that footballers have (part) arms, it follows that it is not true that deer are sociable, but only within their own sex.",We can assume that meat is also wasteful in terms of the energy and cost required to produce it.,"Meat is far and away the primary source of fat, and of saturated fat in the American diet.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Meat is also wasteful in terms of the energy and cost required to produce it.', 1: 'Trees represent one of the largest causes of power outages in California.', 2: 'An answering machine is an electronic device.', 3: 'Love is the warmth and security of home and heart and hearth.', 4: 'Deer are sociable, but only within their own sex.', 5: 'Gannets are seabirds about the size of a goose, with long, tapered bills and pointed tails.', 6: 'Some chemicals are located in oysters.', 7: 'Lasers are models of meticulous manufacturing processes and precision alignment.', 8: 'Footballers have (part) arms.', 9: 'Leather is a remarkable product of nature that is soft and supple, while being strong and durable.', 10: 'Most goats require vitamins.'}",6
5261,"['Once we know it is not true that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs, we also know that the statement that states winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions is false.', 'Should it be the case that graphics play an important part in the design of Web pages, it follows that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then the claim that if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs does not reflect reality.', 'It is a simple truth that graphics play an important part in the design of Web pages.', ""Given that the statement that 'if it is not true that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs, then winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions' is incorrect, it can be inferred that if nonordinary reality is knowledge, then technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens."", ""So long as the statement that 'if it is not true that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs, then winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions' is incorrect, 'few fish live beyond the fourth year' is true."", 'We know that either if moons are bodies which orbit around planets, then cycads are important for landscaping, and add nitrogen to the soil for other plants or current research is concerned with the anti-tumoural activities of dicarboxylic acids.', ""Should it be the case that if moons are bodies which orbit around planets, then cycads are important for landscaping, and add nitrogen to the soil for other plants, it follows that if few fish live beyond the fourth year, then the notion that 'if nonordinary reality is knowledge, then technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that current research is concerned with the anti-tumoural activities of dicarboxylic acids, 'if few fish live beyond the fourth year, then the notion that 'if nonordinary reality is knowledge, then technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens' is untrue' is true.""]","Once we know it is not true that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs, we also know that the statement that states winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions is false. Should it be the case that graphics play an important part in the design of Web pages, it follows that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then the claim that if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs does not reflect reality. It is a simple truth that graphics play an important part in the design of Web pages. Given that the statement that 'if it is not true that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs, then winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions' is incorrect, it can be inferred that if nonordinary reality is knowledge, then technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens. So long as the statement that 'if it is not true that if the claim that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling is false, then if most women maintain weight, then turnovers are dishs, then winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions' is incorrect, 'few fish live beyond the fourth year' is true. We know that either if moons are bodies which orbit around planets, then cycads are important for landscaping, and add nitrogen to the soil for other plants or current research is concerned with the anti-tumoural activities of dicarboxylic acids. Should it be the case that if moons are bodies which orbit around planets, then cycads are important for landscaping, and add nitrogen to the soil for other plants, it follows that if few fish live beyond the fourth year, then the notion that 'if nonordinary reality is knowledge, then technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens' is untrue. Whenever it is true that current research is concerned with the anti-tumoural activities of dicarboxylic acids, 'if few fish live beyond the fourth year, then the notion that 'if nonordinary reality is knowledge, then technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens' is untrue' is true.",It is the case that incinerators waste energy compared to recycling.,An incinerator is a furnace.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Incinerators waste energy compared to recycling.', 1: 'Most women maintain weight.', 2: 'Turnovers are dishs.', 3: 'Graphics play an important part in the design of Web pages.', 4: 'Winds flow in order to more evenly distribute heat between the equator and polar regions.', 5: 'Nonordinary reality is knowledge.', 6: 'Technology can help people with disabilities become independent and productive citizens.', 7: 'Few fish live beyond the fourth year.', 8: 'Moons are bodies which orbit around planets.', 9: 'Cycads are important for landscaping, and add nitrogen to the soil for other plants.', 10: 'Current research is concerned with the anti-tumoural activities of dicarboxylic acids.'}",6
5456,"['Given that those that suggest either data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers or the claim that volcanoes differ widely in size and shape but three main types are recognized has no merit are wrong, it can be inferred that hay harvests occur to provide future benefits for landowners.', 'Once we know flowers grow out of dark moments, we also know that those that suggest data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction, it follows that those that suggest data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers are wrong.', ""Assuming hay harvests occur to provide future benefits for landowners, we know that either tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution or passion emerges when one has the freedom and opportunity to pursue one's dream."", ""The statement, either tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution or passion emerges when one has the freedom and opportunity to pursue one's dream, does not hold."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either new hatchlings are eaten by a variety of small vertebrates and even small predators such spiders or most congenital infections are asymptomatic, or macaws are the largest, perhaps most familiar group of parrots and are very long lived birds.', 'Given that macaws are the largest, perhaps most familiar group of parrots and are very long lived birds, it can be inferred that either flowers grow out of dark moments or pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction.', 'If philosophy of science explores the practice and justification of science, then if either new hatchlings are eaten by a variety of small vertebrates and even small predators such spiders or most congenital infections are asymptomatic, then either flowers grow out of dark moments or pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction.', 'It is reasonable to believe that philosophy of science explores the practice and justification of science.']","Given that those that suggest either data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers or the claim that volcanoes differ widely in size and shape but three main types are recognized has no merit are wrong, it can be inferred that hay harvests occur to provide future benefits for landowners. Once we know flowers grow out of dark moments, we also know that those that suggest data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers are wrong. Should it be the case that pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction, it follows that those that suggest data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers are wrong. Assuming hay harvests occur to provide future benefits for landowners, we know that either tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution or passion emerges when one has the freedom and opportunity to pursue one's dream. The statement, either tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution or passion emerges when one has the freedom and opportunity to pursue one's dream, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: either new hatchlings are eaten by a variety of small vertebrates and even small predators such spiders or most congenital infections are asymptomatic, or macaws are the largest, perhaps most familiar group of parrots and are very long lived birds. Given that macaws are the largest, perhaps most familiar group of parrots and are very long lived birds, it can be inferred that either flowers grow out of dark moments or pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction. If philosophy of science explores the practice and justification of science, then if either new hatchlings are eaten by a variety of small vertebrates and even small predators such spiders or most congenital infections are asymptomatic, then either flowers grow out of dark moments or pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction. It is reasonable to believe that philosophy of science explores the practice and justification of science.",The claim that volcanoes differ widely in size and shape but three main types are recognized has no merit.,It is not the case that volcanoes contribute to the greenhouse effect .,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Volcanoes differ widely in size and shape but three main types are recognized.', 1: 'Data mining is an outgrowth of the advances in record-keeping made possible by computers.', 2: 'Hay harvests occur to provide future benefits for landowners.', 3: 'Flowers grow out of dark moments.', 4: 'Pollen is a complete food which contains all nutritional factors necessary for plant reproduction.', 5: 'New hatchlings are eaten by a variety of small vertebrates and even small predators such spiders.', 6: 'Most congenital infections are asymptomatic.', 7: 'Macaws are the largest, perhaps most familiar group of parrots and are very long lived birds.', 8: 'Tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution.', 9: ""Passion emerges when one has the freedom and opportunity to pursue one's dream."", 10: 'Philosophy of science explores the practice and justification of science.'}",6
5386,"['We know that the claim that some animals live at elevation is false.', ""If either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker, then interest is charged to a person that borrows money."", ""Once we know either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker, we also know that the statement 'interest is charged to a person that borrows money' can be considered false."", ""There is good reason to believe that either either ecumenical relations are a living process  or ships lie in shallow water and are now covered in corals and fish or if the statement that 'either either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker or if the statement that states antlers have compositions is false, then some animals live at elevation' is incorrect, then some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others."", 'The claim that either ecumenical relations are a living process  or ships lie in shallow water and are now covered in corals and fish does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: shape is a sensory element that art makers use, or if plovers have faces, then psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication .', ""Whenever it is true that shape is a sensory element that art makers use, 'if the statement that 'either either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker or if the statement that states antlers have compositions is false, then some animals live at elevation' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if plovers have faces, then psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication , 'if the statement that 'either either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker or if the statement that states antlers have compositions is false, then some animals live at elevation' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others' is true.""]","We know that the claim that some animals live at elevation is false. If either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker, then interest is charged to a person that borrows money. Once we know either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker, we also know that the statement 'interest is charged to a person that borrows money' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either either ecumenical relations are a living process  or ships lie in shallow water and are now covered in corals and fish or if the statement that 'either either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker or if the statement that states antlers have compositions is false, then some animals live at elevation' is incorrect, then some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others. The claim that either ecumenical relations are a living process  or ships lie in shallow water and are now covered in corals and fish does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: shape is a sensory element that art makers use, or if plovers have faces, then psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication . Whenever it is true that shape is a sensory element that art makers use, 'if the statement that 'either either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker or if the statement that states antlers have compositions is false, then some animals live at elevation' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others' is true. Whenever it is true that if plovers have faces, then psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication , 'if the statement that 'either either taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax or a boatman is a worker or if the statement that states antlers have compositions is false, then some animals live at elevation' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others' is true.",The claim that antlers have compositions is true.,The claim that antlers have compositions has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Antlers have compositions.', 1: 'Some animals live at elevation.', 2: ""Taxable sales are the portion of a vendor's total sales that are subject to sales tax."", 3: 'A boatman is a worker.', 4: 'Interest is charged to a person that borrows money.', 5: ""Some risk factors increase a woman's risk of breast cancer more than others."", 6: 'Ecumenical relations are a living process .', 7: 'Ships lie in shallow water and are now covered in corals and fish.', 8: 'Shape is a sensory element that art makers use.', 9: 'Plovers have faces.', 10: 'Psychiatrists can prescribe psychiatric medication .'}",6
5982,"['Assuming notepads are used for sketchings, we know that if the claim that heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons  does not reflect reality, then lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure, then if the claim that heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons  does not reflect reality, then lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands.', 'Assuming lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands, we know that paper wasps are one of the less aggressive wasps.', ""The notion that 'paper wasps are one of the less aggressive wasps' is untrue."", ""So long as the claim that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then some people are allergic to dapsone does not correspond with reality, 'some bettongs occupy large ranges' is true."", ""Once we know the claim that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then some people are allergic to dapsone does not correspond with reality, we also know that the claim that some bettongs occupy large ranges is false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most pure pigment absorbs light, or robins stay all winter in North Carolina.', ""On the condition that most pure pigment absorbs light, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then the statement, some people are allergic to dapsone, does not hold."", ""On the condition that robins stay all winter in North Carolina, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then the statement, some people are allergic to dapsone, does not hold.""]","Assuming notepads are used for sketchings, we know that if the claim that heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons  does not reflect reality, then lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands. One may reasonably assume that if cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure, then if the claim that heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons  does not reflect reality, then lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands. Assuming lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands, we know that paper wasps are one of the less aggressive wasps. The notion that 'paper wasps are one of the less aggressive wasps' is untrue. So long as the claim that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then some people are allergic to dapsone does not correspond with reality, 'some bettongs occupy large ranges' is true. Once we know the claim that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then some people are allergic to dapsone does not correspond with reality, we also know that the claim that some bettongs occupy large ranges is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most pure pigment absorbs light, or robins stay all winter in North Carolina. On the condition that most pure pigment absorbs light, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then the statement, some people are allergic to dapsone, does not hold. On the condition that robins stay all winter in North Carolina, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'either notepads are used for sketchings or cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure' is untrue, then the statement, some people are allergic to dapsone, does not hold.",Those that suggest heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons  are right.,The statement 'heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons ' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Heavy water is used in the nuclear industry to slow down neutrons .', 1: 'Lactation is the production of milk by the hormone-prepared mammary glands.', 2: 'Notepads are used for sketchings.', 3: 'Cigarette smokers tend to have high blood pressure.', 4: 'Paper wasps are one of the less aggressive wasps.', 5: 'Some people are allergic to dapsone.', 6: 'Most pure pigment absorbs light.', 7: 'Robins stay all winter in North Carolina.', 8: 'Some bettongs occupy large ranges.'}",6
5909,"['The statement, many species have attractive, often brightly coloured foliage, flowers and fruits, does not hold.', ""On the condition that the statement 'if it is not true that if the notion that 'chameleon is a semi-clear ninja that morphs between all the other ninjas' is untrue, then many species have attractive, often brightly coloured foliage, flowers and fruits, then most wild boars inhabit same areas' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that some dependent reaction occurs on membranes."", ""The notion that 'naturalists deny the supernatural' is untrue."", 'We know that either if inhalation anthrax is anthrax, then chemical energy is the energy stored in food, wood, coal,petroleum, and other fuels or the claim that some dependent reaction occurs on membranes is false.', 'The statement that states if inhalation anthrax is anthrax, then chemical energy is the energy stored in food, wood, coal,petroleum, and other fuels is false.', 'Once we know most wild boars inhabit same areas, we also know that either popular education is a constantly changing and growing process that has roots in many countries or clinical paths are multidisciplinary treatment plans for the care of specific patient groups.', 'Once we know either popular education is a constantly changing and growing process that has roots in many countries or clinical paths are multidisciplinary treatment plans for the care of specific patient groups, we also know that naturalists deny the supernatural.']","The statement, many species have attractive, often brightly coloured foliage, flowers and fruits, does not hold. On the condition that the statement 'if it is not true that if the notion that 'chameleon is a semi-clear ninja that morphs between all the other ninjas' is untrue, then many species have attractive, often brightly coloured foliage, flowers and fruits, then most wild boars inhabit same areas' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that some dependent reaction occurs on membranes. The notion that 'naturalists deny the supernatural' is untrue. We know that either if inhalation anthrax is anthrax, then chemical energy is the energy stored in food, wood, coal,petroleum, and other fuels or the claim that some dependent reaction occurs on membranes is false. The statement that states if inhalation anthrax is anthrax, then chemical energy is the energy stored in food, wood, coal,petroleum, and other fuels is false. Once we know most wild boars inhabit same areas, we also know that either popular education is a constantly changing and growing process that has roots in many countries or clinical paths are multidisciplinary treatment plans for the care of specific patient groups. Once we know either popular education is a constantly changing and growing process that has roots in many countries or clinical paths are multidisciplinary treatment plans for the care of specific patient groups, we also know that naturalists deny the supernatural.",The statement 'chameleon is a semi-clear ninja that morphs between all the other ninjas' is true.,Most chameleons wait for prey.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Chameleon is a semi-clear ninja that morphs between all the other ninjas.', 1: 'Many species have attractive, often brightly coloured foliage, flowers and fruits.', 2: 'Most wild boars inhabit same areas.', 3: 'Some dependent reaction occurs on membranes.', 4: 'Naturalists deny the supernatural.', 5: 'Inhalation anthrax is anthrax.', 6: 'Chemical energy is the energy stored in food, wood, coal,petroleum, and other fuels.', 7: 'Popular education is a constantly changing and growing process that has roots in many countries.', 8: 'Clinical paths are multidisciplinary treatment plans for the care of specific patient groups.'}",6
5693,"[""The statement that 'salmon reach sexual maturity' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that most animals has-part eyes, it is definitely the case that either scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine or monkeys get diets.', 'Given that the statement, either salmon reach sexual maturity or if either scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine or monkeys get diets, then if bats have very light bones compared to other mammals, then sonic booms occur when an object is travelling at the speed of sound, does not hold, it can be inferred that bluebirds prefer soft grasses, fragrant pine needles, or even strips of bark as nesting material.', 'It is a common misconception that bluebirds prefer soft grasses, fragrant pine needles, or even strips of bark as nesting material.', 'Should it be the case that most centipedes inhabit urban areas, it follows that either either arsenic concentrations appear to be lower in the Southeast, based on a smaller amount of data or recycling also saves energy and reduces pollution or most animals has-part eyes.', 'It is the case that most centipedes inhabit urban areas.', 'There is good reason to believe that either swimmers wear body suits or if either arsenic concentrations appear to be lower in the Southeast, based on a smaller amount of data or recycling also saves energy and reduces pollution, then either scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine or monkeys get diets.', 'The claim that swimmers wear body suits has no merit.']","The statement that 'salmon reach sexual maturity' is incorrect. On the condition that most animals has-part eyes, it is definitely the case that either scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine or monkeys get diets. Given that the statement, either salmon reach sexual maturity or if either scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine or monkeys get diets, then if bats have very light bones compared to other mammals, then sonic booms occur when an object is travelling at the speed of sound, does not hold, it can be inferred that bluebirds prefer soft grasses, fragrant pine needles, or even strips of bark as nesting material. It is a common misconception that bluebirds prefer soft grasses, fragrant pine needles, or even strips of bark as nesting material. Should it be the case that most centipedes inhabit urban areas, it follows that either either arsenic concentrations appear to be lower in the Southeast, based on a smaller amount of data or recycling also saves energy and reduces pollution or most animals has-part eyes. It is the case that most centipedes inhabit urban areas. There is good reason to believe that either swimmers wear body suits or if either arsenic concentrations appear to be lower in the Southeast, based on a smaller amount of data or recycling also saves energy and reduces pollution, then either scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine or monkeys get diets. The claim that swimmers wear body suits has no merit.","Whenever it is true that bats have very light bones compared to other mammals, 'sonic booms occur when an object is travelling at the speed of sound' is true.","Whenever it is true that bats have very light bones compared to other mammals, 'sonic booms occur when an object is travelling at the speed of sound' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Bats have very light bones compared to other mammals.', 1: 'Sonic booms occur when an object is travelling at the speed of sound.', 2: 'Scientific investigation is needed to advance the understanding of medicine.', 3: 'Monkeys get diets.', 4: 'Salmon reach sexual maturity.', 5: 'Arsenic concentrations appear to be lower in the Southeast, based on a smaller amount of data.', 6: 'Recycling also saves energy and reduces pollution.', 7: 'Most animals has-part eyes.', 8: 'Bluebirds prefer soft grasses, fragrant pine needles, or even strips of bark as nesting material.', 9: 'Most centipedes inhabit urban areas.', 10: 'Swimmers wear body suits.'}",6
5236,"['It is a fact that either newts have (part) cytoplasm or nicotine narrows and restricts blood vessels.', 'Given that nicotine narrows and restricts blood vessels, it can be inferred that if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed.', 'On the condition that the statement, if newts have (part) cytoplasm, then if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed, does not hold, it is definitely the case that green tea is considered as one of the three major non-alcoholic beverages in the world.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if newts have (part) cytoplasm, then if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed, does not hold, 'the statement that 'green tea is considered as one of the three major non-alcoholic beverages in the world' is incorrect' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: damage is caused by mechanical forces, or if rats have a life span of about a year in the wild and breed often during their short life, then if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then we know that the claim that if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed is false.', 'We know that the claim that damage is caused by mechanical forces is false.', 'Assuming complexity is introduced through sorting and searching algorithms, we know that rats have a life span of about a year in the wild and breed often during their short life.', 'complexity is introduced through sorting and searching algorithms.']","It is a fact that either newts have (part) cytoplasm or nicotine narrows and restricts blood vessels. Given that nicotine narrows and restricts blood vessels, it can be inferred that if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed. On the condition that the statement, if newts have (part) cytoplasm, then if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed, does not hold, it is definitely the case that green tea is considered as one of the three major non-alcoholic beverages in the world. Whenever it is true that the statement, if newts have (part) cytoplasm, then if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed, does not hold, 'the statement that 'green tea is considered as one of the three major non-alcoholic beverages in the world' is incorrect' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: damage is caused by mechanical forces, or if rats have a life span of about a year in the wild and breed often during their short life, then if the statement, firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet, does not hold, then we know that the claim that if owls live in old buildings, then galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed is false. We know that the claim that damage is caused by mechanical forces is false. Assuming complexity is introduced through sorting and searching algorithms, we know that rats have a life span of about a year in the wild and breed often during their short life. complexity is introduced through sorting and searching algorithms.",We can assume that firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet.,Firewalls protect consumers from hackers and other unwanted activities directed at their PCs.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [3]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Firewalls are present to protect against unauthorized access from the Internet.', 1: 'Owls live in old buildings.', 2: 'Galactic collisions can spur rapid star birth as gas clouds are heated and compressed.', 3: 'Rats have a life span of about a year in the wild and breed often during their short life.', 4: 'Newts have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Nicotine narrows and restricts blood vessels.', 6: 'Green tea is considered as one of the three major non-alcoholic beverages in the world.', 7: 'Damage is caused by mechanical forces.', 8: 'Complexity is introduced through sorting and searching algorithms.'}",6
5501,"[""So long as sea turtles use nest beaches, 'vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution' is true."", 'Should it be the case that topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms, it follows that if biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules, then vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution.', ""Provided that the statement 'either companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure or either biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules or sea turtles use nest beaches' can be considered false, we know that worlds are located in solar systems."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure or either biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules or sea turtles use nest beaches' can be considered false, 'the notion that 'worlds are located in solar systems' is untrue' is true."", 'On the condition that companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure, it is definitely the case that mammals are vertebrates that have hair and mammary glands used to provide nutrition for their young.', ""Assuming companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure, we know that the statement that 'mammals are vertebrates that have hair and mammary glands used to provide nutrition for their young' is incorrect."", ""If the notion that 'topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms' is untrue, then australian wool is found in Indian textiles."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms' is untrue, 'it is not the case that australian wool is found in Indian textiles' is true.""]","So long as sea turtles use nest beaches, 'vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution' is true. Should it be the case that topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms, it follows that if biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules, then vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution. Provided that the statement 'either companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure or either biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules or sea turtles use nest beaches' can be considered false, we know that worlds are located in solar systems. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure or either biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules or sea turtles use nest beaches' can be considered false, 'the notion that 'worlds are located in solar systems' is untrue' is true. On the condition that companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure, it is definitely the case that mammals are vertebrates that have hair and mammary glands used to provide nutrition for their young. Assuming companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure, we know that the statement that 'mammals are vertebrates that have hair and mammary glands used to provide nutrition for their young' is incorrect. If the notion that 'topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms' is untrue, then australian wool is found in Indian textiles. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms' is untrue, 'it is not the case that australian wool is found in Indian textiles' is true.",It is true that vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution.,It is true that vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Vitrectomy removes the blood-filled vitreous and replaces it with a clear solution.', 1: 'Biological function emerges primarily from protein molecules.', 2: 'Sea turtles use nest beaches.', 3: 'Topical corticosteroids are no more effective than cold water compresses in relieving symptoms.', 4: 'Companies sometimes use several business names, reflecting their corporate structure.', 5: 'Mammals are vertebrates that have hair and mammary glands used to provide nutrition for their young.', 6: 'Australian wool is found in Indian textiles.', 7: 'Worlds are located in solar systems.'}",6
5497,"['The claim that some infection is caused by mold is false.', 'If kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections, then martens have very few enemies besides humans.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if those that suggest if pebbles are located in creeks, then some infection is caused by mold are wrong, then the claim that martens have very few enemies besides humans has no merit, it is definitely the case that human cloning is, at present, illegal across the world.', 'We know that the claim that human cloning is, at present, illegal across the world is false.', 'We know that either alcohol is the door to all evils or technology is what creates wealth.', 'Provided that technology is what creates wealth, we know that if those that suggest if pebbles are located in creeks, then some infection is caused by mold are wrong, then kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections.', 'Should it be the case that alcohol is the door to all evils, it follows that most adrenal fatigue has symptoms.', 'Assuming most adrenal fatigue has symptoms, we know that if those that suggest if pebbles are located in creeks, then some infection is caused by mold are wrong, then kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections.']","The claim that some infection is caused by mold is false. If kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections, then martens have very few enemies besides humans. On the condition that it is not the case that if those that suggest if pebbles are located in creeks, then some infection is caused by mold are wrong, then the claim that martens have very few enemies besides humans has no merit, it is definitely the case that human cloning is, at present, illegal across the world. We know that the claim that human cloning is, at present, illegal across the world is false. We know that either alcohol is the door to all evils or technology is what creates wealth. Provided that technology is what creates wealth, we know that if those that suggest if pebbles are located in creeks, then some infection is caused by mold are wrong, then kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections. Should it be the case that alcohol is the door to all evils, it follows that most adrenal fatigue has symptoms. Assuming most adrenal fatigue has symptoms, we know that if those that suggest if pebbles are located in creeks, then some infection is caused by mold are wrong, then kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections.",The claim that pebbles are located in creeks does not correspond with reality.,The claim that pebbles are located in creeks does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Pebbles are located in creeks.', 1: 'Some infection is caused by mold.', 2: 'Martens have very few enemies besides humans.', 3: 'Human cloning is, at present, illegal across the world.', 4: 'Kidney infections produce fever and back pain much more commonly than do bladder infections.', 5: 'Alcohol is the door to all evils.', 6: 'Technology is what creates wealth.', 7: 'Most adrenal fatigue has symptoms.'}",6
5874,"['The claim that either food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts or grit is cereals does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either chromium works closely with insulin to facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells or basic science is an investment in the future.', ""When chromium works closely with insulin to facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells is true, it follows that either consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity or either african countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets or aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight."", ""When basic science is an investment in the future is true, it follows that either consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity or either african countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets or aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if seizures involve episodes, then marine collagen is derived from fish, or bayesian inference is used to generate the microdose distribution.', ""Whenever it is true that if seizures involve episodes, then marine collagen is derived from fish, 'if consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity, then either food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts or grit is cereals' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either african countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets or aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight, 'softer colors seem to actually use shading to give some sense of depth to the color areas' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that softer colors seem to actually use shading to give some sense of depth to the color areas, 'the claim that either solar energy is suitable for use just about anywhere in Texas or spinach is plants does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Assuming bayesian inference is used to generate the microdose distribution, we know that sapphire is perhaps the toughest and most durable gemstone available on the market.', ""So long as sapphire is perhaps the toughest and most durable gemstone available on the market, 'if consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity, then either food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts or grit is cereals' is true.""]","The claim that either food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts or grit is cereals does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either chromium works closely with insulin to facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells or basic science is an investment in the future. When chromium works closely with insulin to facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells is true, it follows that either consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity or either african countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets or aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight. When basic science is an investment in the future is true, it follows that either consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity or either african countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets or aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight. Either one or both of these statements are true: if seizures involve episodes, then marine collagen is derived from fish, or bayesian inference is used to generate the microdose distribution. Whenever it is true that if seizures involve episodes, then marine collagen is derived from fish, 'if consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity, then either food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts or grit is cereals' is true. Whenever it is true that either african countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets or aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight, 'softer colors seem to actually use shading to give some sense of depth to the color areas' is true. Whenever it is true that softer colors seem to actually use shading to give some sense of depth to the color areas, 'the claim that either solar energy is suitable for use just about anywhere in Texas or spinach is plants does not correspond with reality' is true. Assuming bayesian inference is used to generate the microdose distribution, we know that sapphire is perhaps the toughest and most durable gemstone available on the market. So long as sapphire is perhaps the toughest and most durable gemstone available on the market, 'if consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity, then either food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts or grit is cereals' is true.",The claim that either solar energy is suitable for use just about anywhere in Texas or spinach is plants does not correspond with reality.,The claim that either solar energy is suitable for use just about anywhere in Texas or spinach is plants does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [12], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [12], then [13]. 
If [13], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [12], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Solar energy is suitable for use just about anywhere in Texas.', 1: 'Spinach is plants.', 2: 'Food becomes plentiful in spring, when mating starts.', 3: 'Grit is cereals.', 4: ""Consumer spending accounts for two-thirds of the nation's economic activity."", 5: 'African countries can take policy and regulatory steps to foster domestic markets.', 6: 'Aerosols have a cooling effect due to their ability to reflect incoming sunlight.', 7: 'Softer colors seem to actually use shading to give some sense of depth to the color areas.', 8: 'Chromium works closely with insulin to facilitate the uptake of glucose into cells.', 9: 'Basic science is an investment in the future.', 10: 'Seizures involve episodes.', 11: 'Marine collagen is derived from fish.', 12: 'Bayesian inference is used to generate the microdose distribution.', 13: 'Sapphire is perhaps the toughest and most durable gemstone available on the market.'}",6
5452,"['One may reasonably assume that if diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow, then psittacosis also causes chlamydial eye and respiratory infections in cats.', 'It is a fact that either bristlecone pine is pine or if diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow, then the claim that psittacosis also causes chlamydial eye and respiratory infections in cats does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either fear is the dark room where negatives are developed or if prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children, then the claim that bristlecone pine is pine has no merit.', 'It is a common misconception that fear is the dark room where negatives are developed.', ""So long as cars emit benzene as unburned fuel, or as fuel vapors that simply evaporate, 'prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that evolution drives life toward increasingly varied and complex forms, 'prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: barium sulfate is crystal, or either cars emit benzene as unburned fuel, or as fuel vapors that simply evaporate or evolution drives life toward increasingly varied and complex forms.', 'The statement that states barium sulfate is crystal is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow, then psittacosis also causes chlamydial eye and respiratory infections in cats. It is a fact that either bristlecone pine is pine or if diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow, then the claim that psittacosis also causes chlamydial eye and respiratory infections in cats does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either fear is the dark room where negatives are developed or if prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children, then the claim that bristlecone pine is pine has no merit. It is a common misconception that fear is the dark room where negatives are developed. So long as cars emit benzene as unburned fuel, or as fuel vapors that simply evaporate, 'prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children' is true. Whenever it is true that evolution drives life toward increasingly varied and complex forms, 'prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children' is true. At least one of two things is true: barium sulfate is crystal, or either cars emit benzene as unburned fuel, or as fuel vapors that simply evaporate or evolution drives life toward increasingly varied and complex forms. The statement that states barium sulfate is crystal is false.","Those that suggest diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow are wrong.","The statement 'diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow' can be considered true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Diamonds are extremely hard, but also brittle and can be split up by a single blow.', 1: 'Psittacosis also causes chlamydial eye and respiratory infections in cats.', 2: 'Bristlecone pine is pine.', 3: 'Prenatal vitamins are often the source of iron poisoning in children.', 4: 'Fear is the dark room where negatives are developed.', 5: 'Cars emit benzene as unburned fuel, or as fuel vapors that simply evaporate.', 6: 'Evolution drives life toward increasingly varied and complex forms.', 7: 'Barium sulfate is crystal.'}",6
5494,"[""When if diamonds come in a wide range of colours, then water leaving an aquifer naturally or through pumping is called discharge water is true, it follows that either most diseases have phenotypic effects or the statement 'either most mosquitoes serve as nutritious meals or moles are specialized for life underground' can be considered false."", ""So long as most diseases have phenotypic effects, 'muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith' is true."", 'The claim that contour lines are always parallel is true.', 'When muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith is true, it follows that many couples only talk about sex right before, during, or just after they have it.', 'Once we know muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith, we also know that it is a common misconception that many couples only talk about sex right before, during, or just after they have it.', 'Once we know some organic materials come from soil erosion, we also know that if contour lines are always parallel, then if diamonds come in a wide range of colours, then water leaving an aquifer naturally or through pumping is called discharge water.', ""The statement 'some organic materials come from soil erosion' can be considered true.""]","When if diamonds come in a wide range of colours, then water leaving an aquifer naturally or through pumping is called discharge water is true, it follows that either most diseases have phenotypic effects or the statement 'either most mosquitoes serve as nutritious meals or moles are specialized for life underground' can be considered false. So long as most diseases have phenotypic effects, 'muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith' is true. The claim that contour lines are always parallel is true. When muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith is true, it follows that many couples only talk about sex right before, during, or just after they have it. Once we know muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith, we also know that it is a common misconception that many couples only talk about sex right before, during, or just after they have it. Once we know some organic materials come from soil erosion, we also know that if contour lines are always parallel, then if diamonds come in a wide range of colours, then water leaving an aquifer naturally or through pumping is called discharge water. The statement 'some organic materials come from soil erosion' can be considered true.",The statement 'either most mosquitoes serve as nutritious meals or moles are specialized for life underground' can be considered false.,The statement 'either most mosquitoes serve as nutritious meals or moles are specialized for life underground' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [3], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most mosquitoes serve as nutritious meals.', 1: 'Moles are specialized for life underground.', 2: 'Most diseases have phenotypic effects.', 3: 'Muslim children report that they have few opportunities to attend services for their faith.', 4: 'Diamonds come in a wide range of colours.', 5: 'Water leaving an aquifer naturally or through pumping is called discharge water.', 6: 'Many couples only talk about sex right before, during, or just after they have it.', 7: 'Contour lines are always parallel.', 8: 'Some organic materials come from soil erosion.'}",6
5923,"['We know that either freshwater fishing is good in lakes and local rivers or haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required.', 'Provided that freshwater fishing is good in lakes and local rivers, we know that students help educators.', ""So long as if cardiac arrhythmias can range in severity from entirely benign to immediately life threatening, then a bryony is a vine, 'if haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required, then students help educators' is true."", 'It is not the case that doctors are people, and people have hang-ups and flaws and quirks.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if death results from injuries, then if haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required, then students help educators does not reflect reality, it follows that if most mortality affects conservation, then most toads have natural predators.', 'Given that the claim that if death results from injuries, then if haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required, then students help educators does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement, if most mortality affects conservation, then most toads have natural predators, does not hold.', ""So long as some particles accumulate in nuclei, 'doctors are people, and people have hang-ups and flaws and quirks' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that either if cardiac arrhythmias can range in severity from entirely benign to immediately life threatening, then a bryony is a vine or death results from injuries does not reflect reality, we also know that most jackals weigh pounds.', ""So long as most jackals weigh pounds, 'some particles accumulate in nuclei' is true.""]","We know that either freshwater fishing is good in lakes and local rivers or haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required. Provided that freshwater fishing is good in lakes and local rivers, we know that students help educators. So long as if cardiac arrhythmias can range in severity from entirely benign to immediately life threatening, then a bryony is a vine, 'if haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required, then students help educators' is true. It is not the case that doctors are people, and people have hang-ups and flaws and quirks. Should it be the case that the claim that if death results from injuries, then if haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required, then students help educators does not reflect reality, it follows that if most mortality affects conservation, then most toads have natural predators. Given that the claim that if death results from injuries, then if haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required, then students help educators does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement, if most mortality affects conservation, then most toads have natural predators, does not hold. So long as some particles accumulate in nuclei, 'doctors are people, and people have hang-ups and flaws and quirks' is true. Once we know the claim that either if cardiac arrhythmias can range in severity from entirely benign to immediately life threatening, then a bryony is a vine or death results from injuries does not reflect reality, we also know that most jackals weigh pounds. So long as most jackals weigh pounds, 'some particles accumulate in nuclei' is true.",Those that suggest students help educators are right.,Students will have observations.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [10]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [9]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Students help educators.', 1: 'Freshwater fishing is good in lakes and local rivers.', 2: 'Haloperidol is also an excellent antiemetic if that is required.', 3: 'Cardiac arrhythmias can range in severity from entirely benign to immediately life threatening.', 4: 'A bryony is a vine.', 5: 'Death results from injuries.', 6: 'Doctors are people, and people have hang-ups and flaws and quirks.', 7: 'Most mortality affects conservation.', 8: 'Most toads have natural predators.', 9: 'Some particles accumulate in nuclei.', 10: 'Most jackals weigh pounds.'}",6
5279,"['There is good reason to believe that either most men adopt diets or iguanas have a wide variety of nutritional needs.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if most men adopt diets, then much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if dehydration isa dryness, then capitalists are in the business of making money.', ""When much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold is true, it follows that the notion that 'love is to be experienced in the depths of peace' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either workplace hazards can contribute significantly to infertility or if we know that the claim that if most men adopt diets, then much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold is false, then if dehydration isa dryness, then capitalists are in the business of making money.', 'The claim that workplace hazards can contribute significantly to infertility does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold, it follows that astronauts use tools.', 'Assuming astronauts use tools, we know that love is to be experienced in the depths of peace.']","There is good reason to believe that either most men adopt diets or iguanas have a wide variety of nutritional needs. Assuming we know that the claim that if most men adopt diets, then much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if dehydration isa dryness, then capitalists are in the business of making money. When much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold is true, it follows that the notion that 'love is to be experienced in the depths of peace' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either workplace hazards can contribute significantly to infertility or if we know that the claim that if most men adopt diets, then much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold is false, then if dehydration isa dryness, then capitalists are in the business of making money. The claim that workplace hazards can contribute significantly to infertility does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold, it follows that astronauts use tools. Assuming astronauts use tools, we know that love is to be experienced in the depths of peace.",It is reasonable to believe that iguanas have a wide variety of nutritional needs.,It is reasonable to believe that iguanas have a wide variety of nutritional needs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..","{0: 'Iguanas have a wide variety of nutritional needs.', 1: 'Most men adopt diets.', 2: 'Much more mucus is produced when the body is fighting a cold.', 3: 'Dehydration isa dryness.', 4: 'Capitalists are in the business of making money.', 5: 'Love is to be experienced in the depths of peace.', 6: 'Astronauts use tools.', 7: 'Workplace hazards can contribute significantly to infertility.'}",6
5638,"['The claim that all higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: thermal patterns measure autonomic activity, or terrorism is a global menace, which clearly calls for global action.', 'If thermal patterns measure autonomic activity, then either ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics or most chemicals can have serious effects.', 'Should it be the case that terrorism is a global menace, which clearly calls for global action, it follows that either ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics or most chemicals can have serious effects.', 'When the claim that if ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics, then if if an incursion is an entrance, then most body temperature reaches levels, then all higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that some shrews starve to death.', 'The claim that some shrews starve to death does not reflect reality.', ""Once we know either classification is the computation of a concept hierarchy based on subsumption or uninterrupted concentration is the key to tapping into our brain's unconscious abilities, we also know that if most chemicals can have serious effects, then if if an incursion is an entrance, then most body temperature reaches levels, then all higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer."", ""There is good reason to believe that either any cat is a mammal or either classification is the computation of a concept hierarchy based on subsumption or uninterrupted concentration is the key to tapping into our brain's unconscious abilities."", 'Those that suggest any cat is a mammal are wrong.']","The claim that all higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: thermal patterns measure autonomic activity, or terrorism is a global menace, which clearly calls for global action. If thermal patterns measure autonomic activity, then either ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics or most chemicals can have serious effects. Should it be the case that terrorism is a global menace, which clearly calls for global action, it follows that either ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics or most chemicals can have serious effects. When the claim that if ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics, then if if an incursion is an entrance, then most body temperature reaches levels, then all higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that some shrews starve to death. The claim that some shrews starve to death does not reflect reality. Once we know either classification is the computation of a concept hierarchy based on subsumption or uninterrupted concentration is the key to tapping into our brain's unconscious abilities, we also know that if most chemicals can have serious effects, then if if an incursion is an entrance, then most body temperature reaches levels, then all higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer. There is good reason to believe that either any cat is a mammal or either classification is the computation of a concept hierarchy based on subsumption or uninterrupted concentration is the key to tapping into our brain's unconscious abilities. Those that suggest any cat is a mammal are wrong.","The claim that if an incursion is an entrance, then most body temperature reaches levels is false.","The claim that if an incursion is an entrance, then most body temperature reaches levels is false.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'An incursion is an entrance.', 1: 'Most body temperature reaches levels.', 2: 'All higher animals have a true coelom, a body cavity formed from within the mesoderm tissue layer.', 3: 'Ethnicity is more a matter of sentiment than of genetics.', 4: 'Most chemicals can have serious effects.', 5: 'Classification is the computation of a concept hierarchy based on subsumption.', 6: ""Uninterrupted concentration is the key to tapping into our brain's unconscious abilities."", 7: 'Thermal patterns measure autonomic activity.', 8: 'Terrorism is a global menace, which clearly calls for global action.', 9: 'Some shrews starve to death.', 10: 'Any cat is a mammal.'}",6
5485,"['On the condition that mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont , it is definitely the case that most waste causes pollution.', ""Provided that the claim that either cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills or mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont  is false, we know that the statement that 'filament has sensory functions' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the claim that either cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills or mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont  is false, then filament has sensory functions, 'vitamin D is found in certain foods including milk' is true."", 'The claim that vitamin D is found in certain foods including milk has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that if cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills, then most waste causes pollution does not reflect reality, then most bears have white fur does not reflect reality, 'good literati is the essence of simplicity' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that good literati is the essence of simplicity.', ""If we know that the claim that if the claim that if cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills, then most waste causes pollution does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'most bears have white fur' is incorrect is false, then a sponge is absorbent."", ""The statement 'a sponge is absorbent' can be considered false.""]","On the condition that mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont , it is definitely the case that most waste causes pollution. Provided that the claim that either cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills or mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont  is false, we know that the statement that 'filament has sensory functions' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if the claim that either cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills or mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont  is false, then filament has sensory functions, 'vitamin D is found in certain foods including milk' is true. The claim that vitamin D is found in certain foods including milk has no merit. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that if cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills, then most waste causes pollution does not reflect reality, then most bears have white fur does not reflect reality, 'good literati is the essence of simplicity' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that good literati is the essence of simplicity. If we know that the claim that if the claim that if cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills, then most waste causes pollution does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'most bears have white fur' is incorrect is false, then a sponge is absorbent. The statement 'a sponge is absorbent' can be considered false.",We can assume that most waste causes pollution.,We can assume that most waste causes pollution.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most waste causes pollution.', 1: 'Cash games use real money to explore interpersonal skills.', 2: 'Mammalian teeth are highly variable or heterodont .', 3: 'Filament has sensory functions.', 4: 'Most bears have white fur.', 5: 'Good literati is the essence of simplicity.', 6: 'Vitamin D is found in certain foods including milk.', 7: 'A sponge is absorbent.'}",6
5568,"[""The notion that 'light is the energy supply for photosynthesis' is untrue."", 'It is not true that several processes appear to contribute to sympatric speciation.', 'Once we know the claim that if the statement, if the claim that microphones have (part) sections has no merit, then light is the energy supply for photosynthesis, does not hold, then several processes appear to contribute to sympatric speciation does not correspond with reality, we also know that communications systems are the lifeblood of any business.', ""So long as the statement that states if communications systems are the lifeblood of any business, then email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world is false, 'forks are located in kitchens' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that forks are located in kitchens.', 'On the condition that communications systems are the lifeblood of any business, it is definitely the case that geraniums grow from seeds.', ""Whenever it is true that geraniums grow from seeds, 'we know that the claim that email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world is false' is true.""]","The notion that 'light is the energy supply for photosynthesis' is untrue. It is not true that several processes appear to contribute to sympatric speciation. Once we know the claim that if the statement, if the claim that microphones have (part) sections has no merit, then light is the energy supply for photosynthesis, does not hold, then several processes appear to contribute to sympatric speciation does not correspond with reality, we also know that communications systems are the lifeblood of any business. So long as the statement that states if communications systems are the lifeblood of any business, then email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world is false, 'forks are located in kitchens' is true. It is a common misconception that forks are located in kitchens. On the condition that communications systems are the lifeblood of any business, it is definitely the case that geraniums grow from seeds. Whenever it is true that geraniums grow from seeds, 'we know that the claim that email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world is false' is true.",Those that suggest microphones have (part) sections are right.,We know that the claim that microphones have (part) sections is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [3], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Microphones have (part) sections.', 1: 'Light is the energy supply for photosynthesis.', 2: 'Several processes appear to contribute to sympatric speciation.', 3: 'Communications systems are the lifeblood of any business.', 4: 'Email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world.', 5: 'Geraniums grow from seeds.', 6: 'Forks are located in kitchens.'}",6
5108,"['If blacks are more likely to be born too little and less likely to survive their first year, then flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: color is when they're high, or most snakes seek out mates."", ""Whenever it is true that most snakes seek out mates, 'it is not true that flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states digger wasps feed on flower nectar is false, 'some spiders love food' is true."", 'If some spiders love food, then blacks are more likely to be born too little and less likely to survive their first year.', 'The claim that conjunctions are similar to prepositions in that they link words within a sentence holds true.', ""Assuming the claim that if conjunctions are similar to prepositions in that they link words within a sentence, then if color is when they're high, then it is not true that flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year does not reflect reality, we know that if snakes have numerous pairs of ribs, then some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor."", ""The notion that 'if snakes have numerous pairs of ribs, then some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor' is untrue.""]","If blacks are more likely to be born too little and less likely to survive their first year, then flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year. Either one or both of these statements are true: color is when they're high, or most snakes seek out mates. Whenever it is true that most snakes seek out mates, 'it is not true that flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that states digger wasps feed on flower nectar is false, 'some spiders love food' is true. If some spiders love food, then blacks are more likely to be born too little and less likely to survive their first year. The claim that conjunctions are similar to prepositions in that they link words within a sentence holds true. Assuming the claim that if conjunctions are similar to prepositions in that they link words within a sentence, then if color is when they're high, then it is not true that flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year does not reflect reality, we know that if snakes have numerous pairs of ribs, then some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor. The notion that 'if snakes have numerous pairs of ribs, then some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that digger wasps feed on flower nectar.,The claim that digger wasps feed on flower nectar has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Digger wasps feed on flower nectar.', 1: 'Flu infects up to one hundred million people in the Northern Hemisphere every year.', 2: ""Color is when they're high."", 3: 'Most snakes seek out mates.', 4: 'Blacks are more likely to be born too little and less likely to survive their first year.', 5: 'Conjunctions are similar to prepositions in that they link words within a sentence.', 6: 'Some spiders love food.', 7: 'Snakes have numerous pairs of ribs.', 8: 'Some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor.'}",6
5367,"['It is a common misconception that if treetops create canopy, then inference draws from evidence.', ""If the notion that 'if it is not true that sand bars are banks, then the claim that agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission does not correspond with reality' is untrue, then african american mothers have birth outcomes."", 'The claim that african american mothers have birth outcomes does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know running  car crashs, we also know that either if treetops create canopy, then inference draws from evidence or if it is not true that sand bars are banks, then agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission.', 'It is rational to believe that either hatchlings avoid some predation by hatching and moving to the ocean at night or mascots have (part) cytoplasm.', 'Assuming hatchlings avoid some predation by hatching and moving to the ocean at night, we know that either a clinker is a fragment or running  car crashs.', 'Provided that mascots have (part) cytoplasm, we know that either a clinker is a fragment or running  car crashs.', 'Assuming a clinker is a fragment, we know that older mothers live longer.', 'Assuming older mothers live longer, we know that either if treetops create canopy, then inference draws from evidence or if it is not true that sand bars are banks, then agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission.']","It is a common misconception that if treetops create canopy, then inference draws from evidence. If the notion that 'if it is not true that sand bars are banks, then the claim that agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission does not correspond with reality' is untrue, then african american mothers have birth outcomes. The claim that african american mothers have birth outcomes does not reflect reality. Once we know running  car crashs, we also know that either if treetops create canopy, then inference draws from evidence or if it is not true that sand bars are banks, then agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission. It is rational to believe that either hatchlings avoid some predation by hatching and moving to the ocean at night or mascots have (part) cytoplasm. Assuming hatchlings avoid some predation by hatching and moving to the ocean at night, we know that either a clinker is a fragment or running  car crashs. Provided that mascots have (part) cytoplasm, we know that either a clinker is a fragment or running  car crashs. Assuming a clinker is a fragment, we know that older mothers live longer. Assuming older mothers live longer, we know that either if treetops create canopy, then inference draws from evidence or if it is not true that sand bars are banks, then agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission.",The idea that sand bars are banks is true.,It is a common misconception that sand bars are banks.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sand bars are banks.', 1: 'Agriculture is also the largest source of methane and nitrous oxide emission.', 2: 'African american mothers have birth outcomes.', 3: 'Treetops create canopy.', 4: 'Inference draws from evidence.', 5: 'A clinker is a fragment.', 6: 'Running  car crashs.', 7: 'Older mothers live longer.', 8: 'Hatchlings avoid some predation by hatching and moving to the ocean at night.', 9: 'Mascots have (part) cytoplasm.'}",6
5644,"['It is not the case that either a megabyte is an unit or toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if the statement that states either either a megabyte is an unit or toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins or the statement that 'if some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew, then awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises' is incorrect is false, then hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting, 'either winter squash is also a source of potassium, niacin, iron and beta carotene or crabs live in locations' is true."", 'We know that either brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country in South America or brides have (part) vacuoles.', 'Should it be the case that brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country in South America, it follows that we know that the claim that hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting is false.', ""Should it be the case that it is not true that if it is not the case that if the statement that states either either a megabyte is an unit or toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins or the statement that 'if some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew, then awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises' is incorrect is false, then hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting, then the claim that either winter squash is also a source of potassium, niacin, iron and beta carotene or crabs live in locations is false, it follows that obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest."", 'We know that the claim that obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest is false.', 'Given that the claim that if brides have (part) vacuoles, then we know that the claim that hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting is false has no merit, it can be inferred that versions contain supplementary materials.', 'On the condition that the claim that if brides have (part) vacuoles, then we know that the claim that hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that versions contain supplementary materials.']","It is not the case that either a megabyte is an unit or toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if the statement that states either either a megabyte is an unit or toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins or the statement that 'if some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew, then awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises' is incorrect is false, then hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting, 'either winter squash is also a source of potassium, niacin, iron and beta carotene or crabs live in locations' is true. We know that either brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country in South America or brides have (part) vacuoles. Should it be the case that brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country in South America, it follows that we know that the claim that hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting is false. Should it be the case that it is not true that if it is not the case that if the statement that states either either a megabyte is an unit or toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins or the statement that 'if some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew, then awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises' is incorrect is false, then hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting, then the claim that either winter squash is also a source of potassium, niacin, iron and beta carotene or crabs live in locations is false, it follows that obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest. We know that the claim that obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest is false. Given that the claim that if brides have (part) vacuoles, then we know that the claim that hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting is false has no merit, it can be inferred that versions contain supplementary materials. On the condition that the claim that if brides have (part) vacuoles, then we know that the claim that hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that versions contain supplementary materials.","The statement that 'if some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew, then awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises' is incorrect.","Provided that some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew, we know that awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [4].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Some roses are resistant to aphids and mildew.', 1: 'Awareness is the backdrop against which all individual consciousness and experience arises.', 2: 'A megabyte is an unit.', 3: 'Toxins accumulate, stimulating the nerves, and the pain begins.', 4: 'Hawks are quite bold when an intruder happens to come upon a female nesting.', 5: 'Brazil is the only Portuguese speaking country in South America.', 6: 'Brides have (part) vacuoles.', 7: 'Winter squash is also a source of potassium, niacin, iron and beta carotene.', 8: 'Crabs live in locations.', 9: 'Obscene material is material which deals with sex in a manner appealing to prurient interest.', 10: 'Versions contain supplementary materials.'}",6
5785,"['Given that life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed, it can be inferred that the statement, several drugs can prevent heartworm infection, does not hold.', 'We know that either water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain or modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology, then life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed' is incorrect, then the claim that property rights help ensure peaceful interactions among individuals does not reflect reality."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if horses are physiologically and psychologically running animals, then late presentation is an important risk factor for blindness caused by advanced glaucoma or dry beans are an excellent, convenient source of soluble fiber.', 'On the condition that if horses are physiologically and psychologically running animals, then late presentation is an important risk factor for blindness caused by advanced glaucoma, it is definitely the case that the claim that water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain does not reflect reality.', 'When dry beans are an excellent, convenient source of soluble fiber is true, it follows that the claim that water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain does not reflect reality.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: formal logic is the study and analysis of good reasoning, or if the statement that 'if modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology, then life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed' is incorrect, then property rights help ensure peaceful interactions among individuals."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that formal logic is the study and analysis of good reasoning.']","Given that life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed, it can be inferred that the statement, several drugs can prevent heartworm infection, does not hold. We know that either water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain or modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology, then life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed' is incorrect, then the claim that property rights help ensure peaceful interactions among individuals does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either if horses are physiologically and psychologically running animals, then late presentation is an important risk factor for blindness caused by advanced glaucoma or dry beans are an excellent, convenient source of soluble fiber. On the condition that if horses are physiologically and psychologically running animals, then late presentation is an important risk factor for blindness caused by advanced glaucoma, it is definitely the case that the claim that water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain does not reflect reality. When dry beans are an excellent, convenient source of soluble fiber is true, it follows that the claim that water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: formal logic is the study and analysis of good reasoning, or if the statement that 'if modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology, then life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed' is incorrect, then property rights help ensure peaceful interactions among individuals. Some people mistakenly believe that formal logic is the study and analysis of good reasoning.","The statement, several drugs can prevent heartworm infection, does not hold.",The statement 'several drugs can prevent heartworm infection' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].). 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Several drugs can prevent heartworm infection.', 1: 'Modern taxonomy has to integrate genetics and ecology.', 2: 'Water is a replenishable resource, which comes from rain.', 3: 'Life is equated to a game with individuals competing to succeed.', 4: 'Property rights help ensure peaceful interactions among individuals.', 5: 'Horses are physiologically and psychologically running animals.', 6: 'Late presentation is an important risk factor for blindness caused by advanced glaucoma.', 7: 'Dry beans are an excellent, convenient source of soluble fiber.', 8: 'Formal logic is the study and analysis of good reasoning.'}",6
5873,"['When some people mistakenly believe that if some people mistakenly believe that either conditions include severe injuries or most penguins are member of families, then histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult is true, it follows that either vernal pools are shallow depressions that fill with rainwater or schools are the main institution of socialization.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either conditions include severe injuries or most penguins are member of families, we know that dead bodies are located in cellars.', 'Provided that dead bodies are located in cellars, we know that it is not the case that histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult.', 'Many people rightly believe that intake helps lower blood pressure.', 'The claim that many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have has no merit.', 'Once we know the claim that if intake helps lower blood pressure, then if some people mistakenly believe that if some people mistakenly believe that either conditions include severe injuries or most penguins are member of families, then histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult, then the claim that either vernal pools are shallow depressions that fill with rainwater or schools are the main institution of socialization does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, we also know that birth defects are common.', ""Whenever it is true that birth defects are common, 'many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have' is true.""]","When some people mistakenly believe that if some people mistakenly believe that either conditions include severe injuries or most penguins are member of families, then histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult is true, it follows that either vernal pools are shallow depressions that fill with rainwater or schools are the main institution of socialization. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either conditions include severe injuries or most penguins are member of families, we know that dead bodies are located in cellars. Provided that dead bodies are located in cellars, we know that it is not the case that histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult. Many people rightly believe that intake helps lower blood pressure. The claim that many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have has no merit. Once we know the claim that if intake helps lower blood pressure, then if some people mistakenly believe that if some people mistakenly believe that either conditions include severe injuries or most penguins are member of families, then histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult, then the claim that either vernal pools are shallow depressions that fill with rainwater or schools are the main institution of socialization does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, we also know that birth defects are common. Whenever it is true that birth defects are common, 'many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have' is true.","Either one or both of these statements are true: conditions include severe injuries, or most penguins are member of families.","We know that at least one of two things is true: many conditions can weaken the heart and cause congestive heart failure, or penguins are waterfowls.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Conditions include severe injuries.', 1: 'Most penguins are member of families.', 2: 'Histamine can also close bronchial tubes and make breathing difficult.', 3: 'Dead bodies are located in cellars.', 4: 'Vernal pools are shallow depressions that fill with rainwater.', 5: 'Schools are the main institution of socialization.', 6: 'Intake helps lower blood pressure.', 7: 'Many rocks are named based on what kinds of minerals they have.', 8: 'Birth defects are common.'}",6
5065,"['Should it be the case that membranes are essential for cells to survive and function, it follows that it is not true that weight loss is achieved by eating less and exercising more.', 'Given that either excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork or cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday, it can be inferred that it is not true that weight loss is achieved by eating less and exercising more.', ""Provided that it is not true that either ants sometimes find their way to the nectar or either membranes are essential for cells to survive and function or either excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork or cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday, we know that the notion that 'either mediation can help people to move beyond their positions to understanding of their interests or asteroids are the rocky leftover debris from the formation of our solar system' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if ants sometimes find their way to the nectar, then if kitchenettes are part of apartments, then assembly processes can include humans, robots and other mechanical methods.', 'If the statement, if it is not true that either ants sometimes find their way to the nectar or either membranes are essential for cells to survive and function or either excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork or cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday, then either mediation can help people to move beyond their positions to understanding of their interests or asteroids are the rocky leftover debris from the formation of our solar system, does not hold, then research chemists spend most of their time in labs.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that research chemists spend most of their time in labs.', 'On the condition that computers are a communication resource, it is definitely the case that the claim that if kitchenettes are part of apartments, then assembly processes can include humans, robots and other mechanical methods does not reflect reality.', 'The idea that computers are a communication resource is true.']","Should it be the case that membranes are essential for cells to survive and function, it follows that it is not true that weight loss is achieved by eating less and exercising more. Given that either excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork or cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday, it can be inferred that it is not true that weight loss is achieved by eating less and exercising more. Provided that it is not true that either ants sometimes find their way to the nectar or either membranes are essential for cells to survive and function or either excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork or cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday, we know that the notion that 'either mediation can help people to move beyond their positions to understanding of their interests or asteroids are the rocky leftover debris from the formation of our solar system' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if ants sometimes find their way to the nectar, then if kitchenettes are part of apartments, then assembly processes can include humans, robots and other mechanical methods. If the statement, if it is not true that either ants sometimes find their way to the nectar or either membranes are essential for cells to survive and function or either excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork or cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday, then either mediation can help people to move beyond their positions to understanding of their interests or asteroids are the rocky leftover debris from the formation of our solar system, does not hold, then research chemists spend most of their time in labs. Some people mistakenly believe that research chemists spend most of their time in labs. On the condition that computers are a communication resource, it is definitely the case that the claim that if kitchenettes are part of apartments, then assembly processes can include humans, robots and other mechanical methods does not reflect reality. The idea that computers are a communication resource is true.",It is not true that weight loss is achieved by eating less and exercising more.,It is not the case that weight loss indicates that the battery is emitting gas and losing recombination efficiency.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Weight loss is achieved by eating less and exercising more.', 1: 'Membranes are essential for cells to survive and function.', 2: 'Excess humidity can, over time, rot window woodwork.', 3: 'Cancer is a very serious subject and effects many people everyday.', 4: 'Ants sometimes find their way to the nectar.', 5: 'Kitchenettes are part of apartments.', 6: 'Assembly processes can include humans, robots and other mechanical methods.', 7: 'Mediation can help people to move beyond their positions to understanding of their interests.', 8: 'Asteroids are the rocky leftover debris from the formation of our solar system.', 9: 'Computers are a communication resource.', 10: 'Research chemists spend most of their time in labs.'}",6
5902,"['It is a fact that either geometry really begins in kindergarten with the concepts of size, area, perimeter, and symmetry or business innovation is as important as technological invention.', 'When geometry really begins in kindergarten with the concepts of size, area, perimeter, and symmetry is true, it follows that either most human embryos undergo multiple cell division or if birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, then distribution accounts for effects.', 'It is rational to believe that either raptors have (part) brains or some people use garlic for energy.', 'When some people use garlic for energy is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that most human embryos undergo multiple cell division.', ""The notion that 'religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: ammonia is oxidized to nitrate also during the aeration process, or if raptors have (part) brains, then some people mistakenly believe that most human embryos undergo multiple cell division.', ""The statement that 'ammonia is oxidized to nitrate also during the aeration process' is incorrect."", 'Given that those that suggest either religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology or if business innovation is as important as technological invention, then either most human embryos undergo multiple cell division or if birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, then distribution accounts for effects are wrong, it can be inferred that most mountain goats use forest habitats.', 'Assuming those that suggest either religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology or if business innovation is as important as technological invention, then either most human embryos undergo multiple cell division or if birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, then distribution accounts for effects are wrong, we know that the claim that most mountain goats use forest habitats is false.']","It is a fact that either geometry really begins in kindergarten with the concepts of size, area, perimeter, and symmetry or business innovation is as important as technological invention. When geometry really begins in kindergarten with the concepts of size, area, perimeter, and symmetry is true, it follows that either most human embryos undergo multiple cell division or if birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, then distribution accounts for effects. It is rational to believe that either raptors have (part) brains or some people use garlic for energy. When some people use garlic for energy is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that most human embryos undergo multiple cell division. The notion that 'religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: ammonia is oxidized to nitrate also during the aeration process, or if raptors have (part) brains, then some people mistakenly believe that most human embryos undergo multiple cell division. The statement that 'ammonia is oxidized to nitrate also during the aeration process' is incorrect. Given that those that suggest either religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology or if business innovation is as important as technological invention, then either most human embryos undergo multiple cell division or if birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, then distribution accounts for effects are wrong, it can be inferred that most mountain goats use forest habitats. Assuming those that suggest either religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology or if business innovation is as important as technological invention, then either most human embryos undergo multiple cell division or if birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, then distribution accounts for effects are wrong, we know that the claim that most mountain goats use forest habitats is false.","Assuming birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, we know that distribution accounts for effects.","Assuming birds are alert and aware of their surroundings, we know that distribution accounts for effects.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [8] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Birds are alert and aware of their surroundings.', 1: 'Distribution accounts for effects.', 2: 'Most human embryos undergo multiple cell division.', 3: 'Geometry really begins in kindergarten with the concepts of size, area, perimeter, and symmetry.', 4: 'Business innovation is as important as technological invention.', 5: 'Raptors have (part) brains.', 6: 'Some people use garlic for energy.', 7: 'Ammonia is oxidized to nitrate also during the aeration process.', 8: 'Religious fanatics are all fundamentally the same, differing only in details of mythology.', 9: 'Most mountain goats use forest habitats.'}",6
5317,"['It is a fact that either phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region or the claim that a fly rod is a fishing rod does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that either cut bulbs are the same as for Narcissus or devices require field operations, it is definitely the case that if shells are covering, then it is a common misconception that phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region.', 'Provided that kidney stones are calculuses, we know that if shells are covering, then it is a common misconception that phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region.', 'If if magic plays a key role, too, in traditional medicine, then plants require oxygen for respiration to carry out their functions of water and nutrient uptake, then shells are covering.', 'It is rational to believe that either either smaller cats are also able to eat a baby okapi or gondola cars have a roof and bench seats facing out or either either cut bulbs are the same as for Narcissus or devices require field operations or kidney stones are calculuses.', 'The claim that either smaller cats are also able to eat a baby okapi or gondola cars have a roof and bench seats facing out is false.', 'We know that either animals retain memory or if magic plays a key role, too, in traditional medicine, then plants require oxygen for respiration to carry out their functions of water and nutrient uptake.', ""The statement that 'animals retain memory' is incorrect.""]","It is a fact that either phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region or the claim that a fly rod is a fishing rod does not reflect reality. On the condition that either cut bulbs are the same as for Narcissus or devices require field operations, it is definitely the case that if shells are covering, then it is a common misconception that phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region. Provided that kidney stones are calculuses, we know that if shells are covering, then it is a common misconception that phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region. If if magic plays a key role, too, in traditional medicine, then plants require oxygen for respiration to carry out their functions of water and nutrient uptake, then shells are covering. It is rational to believe that either either smaller cats are also able to eat a baby okapi or gondola cars have a roof and bench seats facing out or either either cut bulbs are the same as for Narcissus or devices require field operations or kidney stones are calculuses. The claim that either smaller cats are also able to eat a baby okapi or gondola cars have a roof and bench seats facing out is false. We know that either animals retain memory or if magic plays a key role, too, in traditional medicine, then plants require oxygen for respiration to carry out their functions of water and nutrient uptake. The statement that 'animals retain memory' is incorrect.",The claim that a fly rod is a fishing rod does not reflect reality.,The idea that a fly rod is a fishing rod is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'A fly rod is a fishing rod.', 1: 'Phoenix is a commercial and manufacturing center in an agricultural region.', 2: 'Shells are covering.', 3: 'Magic plays a key role, too, in traditional medicine.', 4: 'Plants require oxygen for respiration to carry out their functions of water and nutrient uptake.', 5: 'Cut bulbs are the same as for Narcissus.', 6: 'Devices require field operations.', 7: 'Kidney stones are calculuses.', 8: 'Smaller cats are also able to eat a baby okapi.', 9: 'Gondola cars have a roof and bench seats facing out.', 10: 'Animals retain memory.'}",6
5636,"['On the condition that the claim that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that swamps are found throughout the world.', 'Should it be the case that swamps are found throughout the world, it follows that neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life.', 'The idea that sharks has-part stomachs is true.', ""So long as either some mammals find on coasts or fanaticism is a dangerous mental illness, 'if sharks has-part stomachs, then if the claim that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction does not correspond with reality, then the statement, neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life, does not hold' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either most birds fly over oceans or trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding.', 'Assuming most birds fly over oceans, we know that either some mammals find on coasts or fanaticism is a dangerous mental illness.', 'Given that trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding, it can be inferred that if mice are valuable research animals that are genetically much more complicated than flies, then honeybees hum loudly on the flowers.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: reptiles reproduce by laying their eggs on dry land, or if if mice are valuable research animals that are genetically much more complicated than flies, then honeybees hum loudly on the flowers, then if sharks has-part stomachs, then if the claim that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction does not correspond with reality, then the statement, neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life, does not hold.', 'The claim that reptiles reproduce by laying their eggs on dry land does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that the claim that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that swamps are found throughout the world. Should it be the case that swamps are found throughout the world, it follows that neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life. The idea that sharks has-part stomachs is true. So long as either some mammals find on coasts or fanaticism is a dangerous mental illness, 'if sharks has-part stomachs, then if the claim that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction does not correspond with reality, then the statement, neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life, does not hold' is true. It is rational to believe that either most birds fly over oceans or trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding. Assuming most birds fly over oceans, we know that either some mammals find on coasts or fanaticism is a dangerous mental illness. Given that trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding, it can be inferred that if mice are valuable research animals that are genetically much more complicated than flies, then honeybees hum loudly on the flowers. Either one or both of these statements are true: reptiles reproduce by laying their eggs on dry land, or if if mice are valuable research animals that are genetically much more complicated than flies, then honeybees hum loudly on the flowers, then if sharks has-part stomachs, then if the claim that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction does not correspond with reality, then the statement, neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life, does not hold. The claim that reptiles reproduce by laying their eggs on dry land does not correspond with reality.",It is a simple truth that control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction.,Those that suggest control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [10], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..","{0: 'Control rods are made of cadmium or boron which absorb neutrons to control or stop a chain reaction.', 1: 'Neonatal deaths refer to deaths in the first four weeks of life.', 2: 'Swamps are found throughout the world.', 3: 'Sharks has-part stomachs.', 4: 'Some mammals find on coasts.', 5: 'Fanaticism is a dangerous mental illness.', 6: 'Mice are valuable research animals that are genetically much more complicated than flies.', 7: 'Honeybees hum loudly on the flowers.', 8: 'Reptiles reproduce by laying their eggs on dry land.', 9: 'Most birds fly over oceans.', 10: 'Trees hold soil in place and can deter mudslides and flooding.'}",6
5666,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population, or archery is a national sport and all men participate.', ""The idea that abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting.', 'The claim that some ducks provide meat does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if it is a common misconception that if most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting, then if abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia, then it is not true that sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population, then some ducks provide meat, does not hold, 'the statement, all people are unique individuals who share the same human characteristics, does not hold' is true."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if digestive enzymes are keys to health, then distillate products have a 'mid-boiling range,' and include gas oil and kerosene, or if the statement, if it is a common misconception that if most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting, then if abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia, then it is not true that sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population, then some ducks provide meat, does not hold, then all people are unique individuals who share the same human characteristics."", ""It is not the case that if digestive enzymes are keys to health, then distillate products have a 'mid-boiling range,' and include gas oil and kerosene.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population, or archery is a national sport and all men participate. The idea that abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia is true. Many people rightly believe that most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting. The claim that some ducks provide meat does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that the statement, if it is a common misconception that if most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting, then if abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia, then it is not true that sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population, then some ducks provide meat, does not hold, 'the statement, all people are unique individuals who share the same human characteristics, does not hold' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if digestive enzymes are keys to health, then distillate products have a 'mid-boiling range,' and include gas oil and kerosene, or if the statement, if it is a common misconception that if most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting, then if abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia, then it is not true that sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population, then some ducks provide meat, does not hold, then all people are unique individuals who share the same human characteristics. It is not the case that if digestive enzymes are keys to health, then distillate products have a 'mid-boiling range,' and include gas oil and kerosene.",archery is a national sport and all men participate.,The claim that archery is a national sport and all men participate is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-5]
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].).), then [5].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].).), then [5]..","{0: 'Archery is a national sport and all men participate.', 1: 'Sex ratios are how many males compared to how many females there are in a population.', 2: ""Abortion is one of the most serious socioeconomic problems in today's Russia."", 3: 'Most weight loss occurs in the first six months of dieting.', 4: 'Some ducks provide meat.', 5: 'All people are unique individuals who share the same human characteristics.', 6: 'Digestive enzymes are keys to health.', 7: ""Distillate products have a 'mid-boiling range,' and include gas oil and kerosene.""}",6
5789,"['The claim that students understand population size holds true.', 'Provided that the claim that if students understand population size, then some elk carry babies is false, we know that some animals provide substances that are used in making medicine.', 'Once we know some animals provide substances that are used in making medicine, we also know that spools are devices.', ""So long as some animals complete metamorphosis, 'if the claim that if students understand population size, then some elk carry babies is false, then the claim that spools are devices does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either deuterons attract each other due to gravity or either some animals complete metamorphosis or science often deals with very large or very small numbers.', 'The claim that deuterons attract each other due to gravity does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that the claim that if science often deals with very large or very small numbers, then if the claim that if students understand population size, then some elk carry babies is false, then the claim that spools are devices does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either bureaucracy is part of everyday life or crabs swim in water.', ""The notion that 'either bureaucracy is part of everyday life or crabs swim in water' is untrue.""]","The claim that students understand population size holds true. Provided that the claim that if students understand population size, then some elk carry babies is false, we know that some animals provide substances that are used in making medicine. Once we know some animals provide substances that are used in making medicine, we also know that spools are devices. So long as some animals complete metamorphosis, 'if the claim that if students understand population size, then some elk carry babies is false, then the claim that spools are devices does not correspond with reality' is true. There is good reason to believe that either deuterons attract each other due to gravity or either some animals complete metamorphosis or science often deals with very large or very small numbers. The claim that deuterons attract each other due to gravity does not correspond with reality. On the condition that the claim that if science often deals with very large or very small numbers, then if the claim that if students understand population size, then some elk carry babies is false, then the claim that spools are devices does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either bureaucracy is part of everyday life or crabs swim in water. The notion that 'either bureaucracy is part of everyday life or crabs swim in water' is untrue.",It is true that some elk carry babies.,Those that suggest some elk carry babies are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Some elk carry babies.', 1: 'Students understand population size.', 2: 'Spools are devices.', 3: 'Some animals provide substances that are used in making medicine.', 4: 'Some animals complete metamorphosis.', 5: 'Science often deals with very large or very small numbers.', 6: 'Deuterons attract each other due to gravity.', 7: 'Bureaucracy is part of everyday life.', 8: 'Crabs swim in water.'}",6
5958,"['Provided that cordgrasses have (part) cells, we know that if the statement that states human souls enjoy a series of incarnations in human form is false, then food is made of carbon.', 'Either sheep provide a foundation for many religions or it is a common misconception that food is made of carbon.', 'It is a common misconception that sheep provide a foundation for many religions.', 'At least one of two things is true: either most Internet users have credit cards or platypus has a broad and flat body, or if the claim that cordgrasses have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, then number plates are significant on most railroads.', 'It is not true that either most Internet users have credit cards or platypus has a broad and flat body.', ""Once we know counselors specialize in areas, we also know that the notion that 'number plates are significant on most railroads' is untrue."", 'The statement that states counselors specialize in areas is right.']","Provided that cordgrasses have (part) cells, we know that if the statement that states human souls enjoy a series of incarnations in human form is false, then food is made of carbon. Either sheep provide a foundation for many religions or it is a common misconception that food is made of carbon. It is a common misconception that sheep provide a foundation for many religions. At least one of two things is true: either most Internet users have credit cards or platypus has a broad and flat body, or if the claim that cordgrasses have (part) cells does not correspond with reality, then number plates are significant on most railroads. It is not true that either most Internet users have credit cards or platypus has a broad and flat body. Once we know counselors specialize in areas, we also know that the notion that 'number plates are significant on most railroads' is untrue. The statement that states counselors specialize in areas is right.",The statement 'human souls enjoy a series of incarnations in human form' can be considered true.,The statement 'human souls enjoy a series of incarnations in human form' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If (Not [3].), then [4].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Human souls enjoy a series of incarnations in human form.', 1: 'Food is made of carbon.', 2: 'Sheep provide a foundation for many religions.', 3: 'Cordgrasses have (part) cells.', 4: 'Number plates are significant on most railroads.', 5: 'Counselors specialize in areas.', 6: 'Most Internet users have credit cards.', 7: 'Platypus has a broad and flat body.'}",6
5214,"['On the condition that if many cutworms develop in high grass surrounding putting greens, crawling onto greens when larger, then acorns come from white oak trees, it is definitely the case that most snakes survive extreme conditions.', ""Whenever it is true that most snakes survive extreme conditions, 'if some people fail to report sexual harassment because they fear confrontation with the harasser, then security comes from feeling connected to all things' is true."", 'Assuming it is not the case that if many cutworms develop in high grass surrounding putting greens, crawling onto greens when larger, then acorns come from white oak trees, we know that theaters have (part) theater stages.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if flytraps spin when no creatures can be infected, then weak bushes require more pruning than vigorous bushes because pruning stimulates vegetative growth, or the statement 'theaters have (part) theater stages' can be considered false."", ""The notion that 'books are an art form' is untrue."", ""If it is a common misconception that either books are an art form or the statement 'if flytraps spin when no creatures can be infected, then weak bushes require more pruning than vigorous bushes because pruning stimulates vegetative growth' can be considered false, then many leaf beetles lay eggs in groups on the underside of food plant leaves."", 'It is a common misconception that many leaf beetles lay eggs in groups on the underside of food plant leaves.']","On the condition that if many cutworms develop in high grass surrounding putting greens, crawling onto greens when larger, then acorns come from white oak trees, it is definitely the case that most snakes survive extreme conditions. Whenever it is true that most snakes survive extreme conditions, 'if some people fail to report sexual harassment because they fear confrontation with the harasser, then security comes from feeling connected to all things' is true. Assuming it is not the case that if many cutworms develop in high grass surrounding putting greens, crawling onto greens when larger, then acorns come from white oak trees, we know that theaters have (part) theater stages. We know that at least one of two things is true: if flytraps spin when no creatures can be infected, then weak bushes require more pruning than vigorous bushes because pruning stimulates vegetative growth, or the statement 'theaters have (part) theater stages' can be considered false. The notion that 'books are an art form' is untrue. If it is a common misconception that either books are an art form or the statement 'if flytraps spin when no creatures can be infected, then weak bushes require more pruning than vigorous bushes because pruning stimulates vegetative growth' can be considered false, then many leaf beetles lay eggs in groups on the underside of food plant leaves. It is a common misconception that many leaf beetles lay eggs in groups on the underside of food plant leaves.","If some people fail to report sexual harassment because they fear confrontation with the harasser, then security comes from feeling connected to all things.","If some people fail to report sexual harassment because they fear confrontation with the harasser, then security comes from feeling connected to all things.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..","{0: 'Some people fail to report sexual harassment because they fear confrontation with the harasser.', 1: 'Security comes from feeling connected to all things.', 2: 'Many cutworms develop in high grass surrounding putting greens, crawling onto greens when larger.', 3: 'Acorns come from white oak trees.', 4: 'Most snakes survive extreme conditions.', 5: 'Theaters have (part) theater stages.', 6: 'Flytraps spin when no creatures can be infected.', 7: 'Weak bushes require more pruning than vigorous bushes because pruning stimulates vegetative growth.', 8: 'Books are an art form.', 9: 'Many leaf beetles lay eggs in groups on the underside of food plant leaves.'}",6
5097,"['One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either birth control is a basic human right or either polonium is a very rare natural element or cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks is false, then luxuries range from radiant heat to air conditioning.', 'If we know that the claim that either birth control is a basic human right or either polonium is a very rare natural element or cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks is false, then the claim that luxuries range from radiant heat to air conditioning has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fumes cause irritation of eyes and respiratory passages, or true health comes from an entire lifestyle of healthy habits.', 'On the condition that fumes cause irritation of eyes and respiratory passages, it is definitely the case that if birth control is a basic human right, then red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients.', 'If true health comes from an entire lifestyle of healthy habits, then if birth control is a basic human right, then red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients.', 'Many people rightly believe that authors describe properties.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if authors describe properties, then if either polonium is a very rare natural element or cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks, then red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients, 'undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run' is true."", 'If undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run, then american elms are native to Saskatchewan and therefore ideally suited to our cold, harsh climate.', ""Whenever it is true that undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run, 'the notion that 'american elms are native to Saskatchewan and therefore ideally suited to our cold, harsh climate' is untrue' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either birth control is a basic human right or either polonium is a very rare natural element or cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks is false, then luxuries range from radiant heat to air conditioning. If we know that the claim that either birth control is a basic human right or either polonium is a very rare natural element or cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks is false, then the claim that luxuries range from radiant heat to air conditioning has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: fumes cause irritation of eyes and respiratory passages, or true health comes from an entire lifestyle of healthy habits. On the condition that fumes cause irritation of eyes and respiratory passages, it is definitely the case that if birth control is a basic human right, then red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients. If true health comes from an entire lifestyle of healthy habits, then if birth control is a basic human right, then red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients. Many people rightly believe that authors describe properties. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if authors describe properties, then if either polonium is a very rare natural element or cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks, then red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients, 'undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run' is true. If undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run, then american elms are native to Saskatchewan and therefore ideally suited to our cold, harsh climate. Whenever it is true that undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run, 'the notion that 'american elms are native to Saskatchewan and therefore ideally suited to our cold, harsh climate' is untrue' is true.",We can assume that red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients.,"Red meat includes beef, veal, pork, and lamb and mutton in commercial plants and on farms.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Red meat is a good source of which seven nutrients.', 1: 'Birth control is a basic human right.', 2: 'Polonium is a very rare natural element.', 3: 'Cartilage is taken from the spiny dogfish shark, hammerhead shark, and some other types of sharks.', 4: 'Fumes cause irritation of eyes and respiratory passages.', 5: 'True health comes from an entire lifestyle of healthy habits.', 6: 'Luxuries range from radiant heat to air conditioning.', 7: 'Authors describe properties.', 8: 'Undercurrents are superior to surface currents on the long run.', 9: 'American elms are native to Saskatchewan and therefore ideally suited to our cold, harsh climate.'}",6
5583,"[""So long as it is not true that either either electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster or some disasters impact survival or the statement that 'students use technology' is incorrect, 'the claim that soles protect feet is false' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: protein is needed for the structure, function, and regulation of the body, or if it is not true that either either electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster or some disasters impact survival or the statement that 'students use technology' is incorrect, then soles protect feet."", ""The statement that 'protein is needed for the structure, function, and regulation of the body' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that ants use several forms of communication, it follows that either crabs have (part) nuclei or the notion that 'either electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster or some disasters impact survival' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest ants use several forms of communication are right.', 'Should it be the case that stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each heartbeat, it follows that the claim that crabs have (part) nuclei is false.', 'The statement that states stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each heartbeat is right.']","So long as it is not true that either either electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster or some disasters impact survival or the statement that 'students use technology' is incorrect, 'the claim that soles protect feet is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: protein is needed for the structure, function, and regulation of the body, or if it is not true that either either electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster or some disasters impact survival or the statement that 'students use technology' is incorrect, then soles protect feet. The statement that 'protein is needed for the structure, function, and regulation of the body' is incorrect. Should it be the case that ants use several forms of communication, it follows that either crabs have (part) nuclei or the notion that 'either electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster or some disasters impact survival' is untrue. Those that suggest ants use several forms of communication are right. Should it be the case that stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each heartbeat, it follows that the claim that crabs have (part) nuclei is false. The statement that states stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each heartbeat is right.",The statement that 'students use technology' is incorrect.,The statement that 'students use technology' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Students use technology.', 1: 'Electricity energizes the plasma in the main chamber of the thruster.', 2: 'Some disasters impact survival.', 3: 'Soles protect feet.', 4: 'Crabs have (part) nuclei.', 5: 'Ants use several forms of communication.', 6: 'Stroke volume refers to the amount of blood ejected from the heart with each heartbeat.', 7: 'Protein is needed for the structure, function, and regulation of the body.'}",6
5466,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that either opposite rays are two collinear rays with the same endpoint or altered gene fights tumors in mice has no merit, 'corruption challenges the popular legitimacy of democratic institutions' is true."", 'When children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections is true, it follows that pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals.', 'When children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections is true, it follows that the claim that pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals does not correspond with reality.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that either children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections or if the claim that either opposite rays are two collinear rays with the same endpoint or altered gene fights tumors in mice has no merit, then the claim that corruption challenges the popular legitimacy of democratic institutions is false, then water is located in snow.', 'If water is located in snow, then either orcas have excellent eyesight in and out of the water or turtles rest on logs.', 'We know that either hardcore sex acts with consenting adults or it is a common misconception that either orcas have excellent eyesight in and out of the water or turtles rest on logs.', 'The statement, hardcore sex acts with consenting adults, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that either opposite rays are two collinear rays with the same endpoint or altered gene fights tumors in mice has no merit, 'corruption challenges the popular legitimacy of democratic institutions' is true. When children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections is true, it follows that pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals. When children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections is true, it follows that the claim that pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals does not correspond with reality. If some people mistakenly believe that either children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections or if the claim that either opposite rays are two collinear rays with the same endpoint or altered gene fights tumors in mice has no merit, then the claim that corruption challenges the popular legitimacy of democratic institutions is false, then water is located in snow. If water is located in snow, then either orcas have excellent eyesight in and out of the water or turtles rest on logs. We know that either hardcore sex acts with consenting adults or it is a common misconception that either orcas have excellent eyesight in and out of the water or turtles rest on logs. The statement, hardcore sex acts with consenting adults, does not hold.",There is good reason to believe that either opposite rays are two collinear rays with the same endpoint or altered gene fights tumors in mice.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: brants have (part) bird's feet, or common allergens are pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and mold.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Opposite rays are two collinear rays with the same endpoint.', 1: 'Altered gene fights tumors in mice.', 2: 'Corruption challenges the popular legitimacy of democratic institutions.', 3: 'Children often present with bruising because of low platelet count and recurrent infections.', 4: 'Pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals.', 5: 'Orcas have excellent eyesight in and out of the water.', 6: 'Turtles rest on logs.', 7: 'Water is located in snow.', 8: 'Hardcore sex acts with consenting adults.'}",6
5523,"['It is true that most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions.', 'Provided that it is not true that if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then the claim that shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species has no merit, we know that many physicians recommend influenza and pneumonia vaccines for patients with emphysema.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then the claim that shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species has no merit, it follows that we know that the claim that many physicians recommend influenza and pneumonia vaccines for patients with emphysema is false.', 'It is a fact that either if most injuries are due to direct discharge to the face, eye, or hand, then colors match when the three responses of light are the same or most rabbits has-part stomachs.', 'Given that if most injuries are due to direct discharge to the face, eye, or hand, then colors match when the three responses of light are the same, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions, then if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species is false, then either reptiles are located in zoos or some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature.', ""So long as most rabbits has-part stomachs, 'if we know that the claim that if most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions, then if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species is false, then either reptiles are located in zoos or some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature' is true."", 'On the condition that either reptiles are located in zoos or some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature, it is definitely the case that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes.']","It is true that most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions. Provided that it is not true that if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then the claim that shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species has no merit, we know that many physicians recommend influenza and pneumonia vaccines for patients with emphysema. Should it be the case that it is not true that if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then the claim that shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species has no merit, it follows that we know that the claim that many physicians recommend influenza and pneumonia vaccines for patients with emphysema is false. It is a fact that either if most injuries are due to direct discharge to the face, eye, or hand, then colors match when the three responses of light are the same or most rabbits has-part stomachs. Given that if most injuries are due to direct discharge to the face, eye, or hand, then colors match when the three responses of light are the same, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions, then if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species is false, then either reptiles are located in zoos or some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature. So long as most rabbits has-part stomachs, 'if we know that the claim that if most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions, then if the statement, either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus, does not hold, then shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species is false, then either reptiles are located in zoos or some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature' is true. On the condition that either reptiles are located in zoos or some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature, it is definitely the case that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes. Some people mistakenly believe that division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes.",There is good reason to believe that either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus.,There is good reason to believe that either most writers are shy people who experience life very internally or drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Most writers are shy people who experience life very internally.', 1: 'Drug also has an ill-defined effect on the hypothalamus.', 2: 'Shade coffee is grown under a canopy of dozens of tree species.', 3: 'Many physicians recommend influenza and pneumonia vaccines for patients with emphysema.', 4: 'Most travel insurance covers emergency flights, medical expenses, and theft or loss of possessions.', 5: 'Reptiles are located in zoos.', 6: 'Some species are initially herbivorous, but become carnivorous as they mature.', 7: 'Division is nonmitotic in all prokaryotes.', 8: 'Most injuries are due to direct discharge to the face, eye, or hand.', 9: 'Colors match when the three responses of light are the same.', 10: 'Most rabbits has-part stomachs.'}",6
5255,"['The claim that mothers possess mates does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some dermatologists advocate the use of a tourniquet around the scalp as drugs are injected or knowledge translations relate knowledge about objects to knowledge about their parts.', 'On the condition that monologues are speechs, it is definitely the case that if some dermatologists advocate the use of a tourniquet around the scalp as drugs are injected, then mothers possess mates.', 'Those that suggest monologues are speechs are right.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if knowledge translations relate knowledge about objects to knowledge about their parts, then snow snakes are smooth, polished, flexible rods, made of hard wood, it follows that historical fact is the basis of Christian faith.', 'There is good reason to believe that either ferns develop from spores or if employees create realistic goals, then lobsters have poor eyesight, but have highly developed senses of smell and taste.', ""So long as if employees create realistic goals, then lobsters have poor eyesight, but have highly developed senses of smell and taste, 'it is a common misconception that historical fact is the basis of Christian faith' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: a nonsmoker is a person, or if ferns develop from spores, then it is a common misconception that historical fact is the basis of Christian faith.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that a nonsmoker is a person.']","The claim that mothers possess mates does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either some dermatologists advocate the use of a tourniquet around the scalp as drugs are injected or knowledge translations relate knowledge about objects to knowledge about their parts. On the condition that monologues are speechs, it is definitely the case that if some dermatologists advocate the use of a tourniquet around the scalp as drugs are injected, then mothers possess mates. Those that suggest monologues are speechs are right. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if knowledge translations relate knowledge about objects to knowledge about their parts, then snow snakes are smooth, polished, flexible rods, made of hard wood, it follows that historical fact is the basis of Christian faith. There is good reason to believe that either ferns develop from spores or if employees create realistic goals, then lobsters have poor eyesight, but have highly developed senses of smell and taste. So long as if employees create realistic goals, then lobsters have poor eyesight, but have highly developed senses of smell and taste, 'it is a common misconception that historical fact is the basis of Christian faith' is true. At least one of two things is true: a nonsmoker is a person, or if ferns develop from spores, then it is a common misconception that historical fact is the basis of Christian faith. Some people mistakenly believe that a nonsmoker is a person.","It is the case that snow snakes are smooth, polished, flexible rods, made of hard wood.","It is a common misconception that snow snakes are smooth, polished, flexible rods, made of hard wood.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [6], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Snow snakes are smooth, polished, flexible rods, made of hard wood.', 1: 'Mothers possess mates.', 2: 'Some dermatologists advocate the use of a tourniquet around the scalp as drugs are injected.', 3: 'Knowledge translations relate knowledge about objects to knowledge about their parts.', 4: 'Historical fact is the basis of Christian faith.', 5: 'Monologues are speechs.', 6: 'Ferns develop from spores.', 7: 'Employees create realistic goals.', 8: 'Lobsters have poor eyesight, but have highly developed senses of smell and taste.', 9: 'A nonsmoker is a person.'}",6
5385,"['The claim that either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water has no merit.', 'Once we know desert shrews have eyes, we also know that blood passes from hearts.', ""Whenever it is true that desert shrews have eyes, 'the statement that states blood passes from hearts is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, it follows that it is not true that frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, then frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair' is incorrect, 'if tuberculosis isa disease, then some frogs retain tadpole tails' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if many garden centers sell home orchard fruit tree sprays containing an insecticide and fungicide, then surety is certainty or either milk of Magnesia is used to settle an upset stomach or some rhizomes grow in water.', ""Should it be the case that if many garden centers sell home orchard fruit tree sprays containing an insecticide and fungicide, then surety is certainty, it follows that if the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, then frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that if tuberculosis isa disease, then some frogs retain tadpole tails."", ""One may reasonably assume that if either milk of Magnesia is used to settle an upset stomach or some rhizomes grow in water, then if the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, then frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that if tuberculosis isa disease, then some frogs retain tadpole tails.""]","The claim that either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water has no merit. Once we know desert shrews have eyes, we also know that blood passes from hearts. Whenever it is true that desert shrews have eyes, 'the statement that states blood passes from hearts is false' is true. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, it follows that it is not true that frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, then frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair' is incorrect, 'if tuberculosis isa disease, then some frogs retain tadpole tails' is true. It is rational to believe that either if many garden centers sell home orchard fruit tree sprays containing an insecticide and fungicide, then surety is certainty or either milk of Magnesia is used to settle an upset stomach or some rhizomes grow in water. Should it be the case that if many garden centers sell home orchard fruit tree sprays containing an insecticide and fungicide, then surety is certainty, it follows that if the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, then frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that if tuberculosis isa disease, then some frogs retain tadpole tails. One may reasonably assume that if either milk of Magnesia is used to settle an upset stomach or some rhizomes grow in water, then if the statement that 'if some people mistakenly believe that either either thistles have (part) cytoplasm or warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water or if drawbacks are situations, then desert shrews have eyes, then frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that if tuberculosis isa disease, then some frogs retain tadpole tails.",The claim that drawbacks are situations does not reflect reality.,We know that the claim that drawbacks are disadvantage is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Drawbacks are situations.', 1: 'Desert shrews have eyes.', 2: 'Thistles have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Warm water holds less oxygen than cooler water.', 4: 'Blood passes from hearts.', 5: 'Frostbite is a young woman with fair skin and short black hair.', 6: 'Tuberculosis isa disease.', 7: 'Some frogs retain tadpole tails.', 8: 'Many garden centers sell home orchard fruit tree sprays containing an insecticide and fungicide.', 9: 'Surety is certainty.', 10: 'Milk of Magnesia is used to settle an upset stomach.', 11: 'Some rhizomes grow in water.'}",6
5545,"['It is a common misconception that most metabolic disorder causes defects.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if the claim that either most metabolic disorder causes defects or if circuits include forces, then potassium is released into the blood from damaged muscle cells does not reflect reality, then dandelions are masters of survival is false, it is definitely the case that rove beetles eat other insects.', 'Those that suggest rove beetles eat other insects are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bottlenoses have (part) vertebrate feet, or numbats are mammals, and marsupials.', 'Once we know numbats are mammals, and marsupials, we also know that the claim that dandelions are masters of survival does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that bottlenoses have (part) vertebrate feet, it follows that sin can kill the soul and deliver the sinner into satanic slavery.', 'There is good reason to believe that either figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments or if sin can kill the soul and deliver the sinner into satanic slavery, then the claim that dandelions are masters of survival does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement, figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments, does not hold.']","It is a common misconception that most metabolic disorder causes defects. On the condition that the statement that states if the claim that either most metabolic disorder causes defects or if circuits include forces, then potassium is released into the blood from damaged muscle cells does not reflect reality, then dandelions are masters of survival is false, it is definitely the case that rove beetles eat other insects. Those that suggest rove beetles eat other insects are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: bottlenoses have (part) vertebrate feet, or numbats are mammals, and marsupials. Once we know numbats are mammals, and marsupials, we also know that the claim that dandelions are masters of survival does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that bottlenoses have (part) vertebrate feet, it follows that sin can kill the soul and deliver the sinner into satanic slavery. There is good reason to believe that either figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments or if sin can kill the soul and deliver the sinner into satanic slavery, then the claim that dandelions are masters of survival does not correspond with reality. The statement, figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments, does not hold.","Should it be the case that circuits include forces, it follows that potassium is released into the blood from damaged muscle cells.","The statement that states if circuits include forces, then potassium is released into the blood from damaged muscle cells is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [3].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [7], then (Not [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Circuits include forces.', 1: 'Potassium is released into the blood from damaged muscle cells.', 2: 'Most metabolic disorder causes defects.', 3: 'Dandelions are masters of survival.', 4: 'Rove beetles eat other insects.', 5: 'Bottlenoses have (part) vertebrate feet.', 6: 'Numbats are mammals, and marsupials.', 7: 'Sin can kill the soul and deliver the sinner into satanic slavery.', 8: 'Figurative art is excluded from the decoration of religious monuments.'}",6
5382,"['It is rational to believe that either either respiratory illnesses affect millions more or antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac or grazing is a means of renewing and regenerating natural resources.', 'On the condition that towels soak in hot water, it is definitely the case that if either respiratory illnesses affect millions more or antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac, then some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears.', 'Given that it is not true that if grazing is a means of renewing and regenerating natural resources, then some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears, it can be inferred that most corn plants have single stems.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either a comatulid is a crinoid or towels soak in hot water is false, then diets can have effects.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that either a comatulid is a crinoid or towels soak in hot water is false, we also know that the claim that diets can have effects does not reflect reality.', 'Given that a comatulid is a crinoid, it can be inferred that pET scanners use radioactive markers to measure various types of activity in the body.', 'Once we know pET scanners use radioactive markers to measure various types of activity in the body, we also know that if either respiratory illnesses affect millions more or antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac, then some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears.', 'There is good reason to believe that either seasonal unemployment is the unemployment that fluctuates with the seasons of the year or if workers often form subgroups, which compete with other subgroups and individuals, then imagination guides intellect and gives it the ability to discover reality.', 'When seasonal unemployment is the unemployment that fluctuates with the seasons of the year is true, it follows that those that suggest most corn plants have single stems are wrong.', 'Given that if workers often form subgroups, which compete with other subgroups and individuals, then imagination guides intellect and gives it the ability to discover reality, it can be inferred that those that suggest most corn plants have single stems are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either either respiratory illnesses affect millions more or antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac or grazing is a means of renewing and regenerating natural resources. On the condition that towels soak in hot water, it is definitely the case that if either respiratory illnesses affect millions more or antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac, then some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears. Given that it is not true that if grazing is a means of renewing and regenerating natural resources, then some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears, it can be inferred that most corn plants have single stems. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either a comatulid is a crinoid or towels soak in hot water is false, then diets can have effects. Once we know we know that the claim that either a comatulid is a crinoid or towels soak in hot water is false, we also know that the claim that diets can have effects does not reflect reality. Given that a comatulid is a crinoid, it can be inferred that pET scanners use radioactive markers to measure various types of activity in the body. Once we know pET scanners use radioactive markers to measure various types of activity in the body, we also know that if either respiratory illnesses affect millions more or antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac, then some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears. There is good reason to believe that either seasonal unemployment is the unemployment that fluctuates with the seasons of the year or if workers often form subgroups, which compete with other subgroups and individuals, then imagination guides intellect and gives it the ability to discover reality. When seasonal unemployment is the unemployment that fluctuates with the seasons of the year is true, it follows that those that suggest most corn plants have single stems are wrong. Given that if workers often form subgroups, which compete with other subgroups and individuals, then imagination guides intellect and gives it the ability to discover reality, it can be inferred that those that suggest most corn plants have single stems are wrong.",The claim that some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears is true.,The claim that some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Some breeds of dogs require regular grooming and maintainance care for their ears.', 1: 'Respiratory illnesses affect millions more.', 2: 'Antacids decrease blood levels and decrease the effect of sulindac.', 3: 'Grazing is a means of renewing and regenerating natural resources.', 4: 'A comatulid is a crinoid.', 5: 'Towels soak in hot water.', 6: 'Most corn plants have single stems.', 7: 'PET scanners use radioactive markers to measure various types of activity in the body.', 8: 'Diets can have effects.', 9: 'Seasonal unemployment is the unemployment that fluctuates with the seasons of the year.', 10: 'Workers often form subgroups, which compete with other subgroups and individuals.', 11: 'Imagination guides intellect and gives it the ability to discover reality.'}",6
5489,"[""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if an ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate, then the claim that most organisms have female organs has no merit is false, 'either clean water is essential for agriculture, industry and recreation to prosper or tangerines are actually the same as mandarin oranges, but have been developed in California' is true."", 'If it is not the case that if it is not true that if an ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate, then most organisms have female organs, then either postal workers are skilled workers or rights are turns, then people are much more likely to be sick if they are poor than if they are well off.', 'The claim that people are much more likely to be sick if they are poor than if they are well off does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either postal workers are skilled workers or rights are turns, then either farms require more attention or some compounds are excreted by animals.', 'If either postal workers are skilled workers or rights are turns, then we know that the claim that either farms require more attention or some compounds are excreted by animals is false.', 'We know that either red cloth is used to attach the feathers to the shaft or the claim that either clean water is essential for agriculture, industry and recreation to prosper or tangerines are actually the same as mandarin oranges, but have been developed in California is false.', 'The claim that red cloth is used to attach the feathers to the shaft is false.']","Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if an ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate, then the claim that most organisms have female organs has no merit is false, 'either clean water is essential for agriculture, industry and recreation to prosper or tangerines are actually the same as mandarin oranges, but have been developed in California' is true. If it is not the case that if it is not true that if an ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate, then most organisms have female organs, then either postal workers are skilled workers or rights are turns, then people are much more likely to be sick if they are poor than if they are well off. The claim that people are much more likely to be sick if they are poor than if they are well off does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if either postal workers are skilled workers or rights are turns, then either farms require more attention or some compounds are excreted by animals. If either postal workers are skilled workers or rights are turns, then we know that the claim that either farms require more attention or some compounds are excreted by animals is false. We know that either red cloth is used to attach the feathers to the shaft or the claim that either clean water is essential for agriculture, industry and recreation to prosper or tangerines are actually the same as mandarin oranges, but have been developed in California is false. The claim that red cloth is used to attach the feathers to the shaft is false.",The statement 'an ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate' can be considered false.,"The statement, an ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'An ordinate is a Cartesian coordinate.', 1: 'Most organisms have female organs.', 2: 'Clean water is essential for agriculture, industry and recreation to prosper.', 3: 'Tangerines are actually the same as mandarin oranges, but have been developed in California.', 4: 'Postal workers are skilled workers.', 5: 'Rights are turns.', 6: 'Farms require more attention.', 7: 'Some compounds are excreted by animals.', 8: 'Red cloth is used to attach the feathers to the shaft.', 9: 'People are much more likely to be sick if they are poor than if they are well off.'}",6
5513,"[""Whenever it is true that heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation, 'compound fractures are fractures' is true."", 'Given that a polar glacier is a continental glacier, it can be inferred that the statement that states if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either repetition is very important in learning dance and other movements or people like to do things with their hands.', ""Whenever it is true that repetition is very important in learning dance and other movements, 'if if heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation, then compound fractures are fractures, then either if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring or the notion that 'science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects' is untrue' is true."", ""Provided that people like to do things with their hands, we know that if if heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation, then compound fractures are fractures, then either if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring or the notion that 'science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects' is untrue."", 'We know that either sin is about relationships or either gray whales are sensitive to noise and human disturbance or a polar glacier is a continental glacier.', 'The claim that sin is about relationships has no merit.', ""So long as the statement that states if gray whales are sensitive to noise and human disturbance, then the statement that states if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring is false is false, 'cysts are just collections of fluid' is true."", 'The statement that states cysts are just collections of fluid is false.']","Whenever it is true that heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation, 'compound fractures are fractures' is true. Given that a polar glacier is a continental glacier, it can be inferred that the statement that states if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring is false. There is good reason to believe that either repetition is very important in learning dance and other movements or people like to do things with their hands. Whenever it is true that repetition is very important in learning dance and other movements, 'if if heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation, then compound fractures are fractures, then either if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring or the notion that 'science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects' is untrue' is true. Provided that people like to do things with their hands, we know that if if heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation, then compound fractures are fractures, then either if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring or the notion that 'science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects' is untrue. We know that either sin is about relationships or either gray whales are sensitive to noise and human disturbance or a polar glacier is a continental glacier. The claim that sin is about relationships has no merit. So long as the statement that states if gray whales are sensitive to noise and human disturbance, then the statement that states if religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts, then mumps is more common during winter and spring is false is false, 'cysts are just collections of fluid' is true. The statement that states cysts are just collections of fluid is false.",The notion that 'science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects' is untrue.,The notion that 'science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
If [10], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Science Apply the concept of force and inertia to predict the motion of objects.', 1: 'Religions create, and thrive on, passionate commitment and passionate conflicts.', 2: 'Mumps is more common during winter and spring.', 3: 'Heredity contributes to height, weight, and rate of physical maturation.', 4: 'Compound fractures are fractures.', 5: 'Gray whales are sensitive to noise and human disturbance.', 6: 'A polar glacier is a continental glacier.', 7: 'Sin is about relationships.', 8: 'Cysts are just collections of fluid.', 9: 'Repetition is very important in learning dance and other movements.', 10: 'People like to do things with their hands.'}",6
5780,"['It is a common misconception that inhabitants have (part) personality.', 'It is a fact that either gatherer isa someone or mediterranean fruit fly eradication.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mediterranean fruit fly eradication, then either either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems or teachers present books.', 'We know that either economic literacy feeds economic development and prosperity or if either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems, then either inhabitants have (part) personality or separatists are neither supremacists nor racists.', ""The notion that 'economic literacy feeds economic development and prosperity' is untrue."", 'Once we know the claim that if teachers present books, then either inhabitants have (part) personality or separatists are neither supremacists nor racists does not correspond with reality, we also know that beliefs are relative and vary from religion to religion, culture to culture.', 'The claim that beliefs are relative and vary from religion to religion, culture to culture has no merit.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if gatherer isa someone, then either either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems or teachers present books is false, we know that if songs are located in songbooks, then locations are workplaces.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if gatherer isa someone, then either either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems or teachers present books is false, we also know that it is not the case that if songs are located in songbooks, then locations are workplaces.']","It is a common misconception that inhabitants have (part) personality. It is a fact that either gatherer isa someone or mediterranean fruit fly eradication. One may reasonably assume that if mediterranean fruit fly eradication, then either either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems or teachers present books. We know that either economic literacy feeds economic development and prosperity or if either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems, then either inhabitants have (part) personality or separatists are neither supremacists nor racists. The notion that 'economic literacy feeds economic development and prosperity' is untrue. Once we know the claim that if teachers present books, then either inhabitants have (part) personality or separatists are neither supremacists nor racists does not correspond with reality, we also know that beliefs are relative and vary from religion to religion, culture to culture. The claim that beliefs are relative and vary from religion to religion, culture to culture has no merit. Provided that we know that the claim that if gatherer isa someone, then either either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems or teachers present books is false, we know that if songs are located in songbooks, then locations are workplaces. Once we know we know that the claim that if gatherer isa someone, then either either pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities or castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems or teachers present books is false, we also know that it is not the case that if songs are located in songbooks, then locations are workplaces.",The statement that states separatists are neither supremacists nor racists is right.,"Separatists are sometimes literal, sometimes figurative.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Separatists are neither supremacists nor racists.', 1: 'Inhabitants have (part) personality.', 2: 'Pure aluminium is made from bauxite, a kind of rock that has aluminium oxide and many impurities.', 3: 'Castration protects against testicular cancer and prostate problems.', 4: 'Teachers present books.', 5: 'Economic literacy feeds economic development and prosperity.', 6: 'Beliefs are relative and vary from religion to religion, culture to culture.', 7: 'Gatherer isa someone.', 8: 'Mediterranean fruit fly eradication.', 9: 'Songs are located in songbooks.', 10: 'Locations are workplaces.'}",6
5904,"['Either protein is added through hunting or humans share a great deal with other primates, yet the differences are profound.', 'Once we know humans share a great deal with other primates, yet the differences are profound, we also know that trade unions are concerned about telecommuting.', 'There is good reason to believe that either instrumentation is used in every type of industry or biology still includes the two major divisions of botany and zoology .', 'When biology still includes the two major divisions of botany and zoology  is true, it follows that if protein is added through hunting, then trade unions are concerned about telecommuting.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if instrumentation is used in every type of industry, then if protein is added through hunting, then trade unions are concerned about telecommuting, we know that it is a common misconception that arabian has (part) sections.', 'If rabbits require treatments, then if it is a common misconception that if instrumentation is used in every type of industry, then if protein is added through hunting, then trade unions are concerned about telecommuting, then drunkards are the most loyal supporters of folk festivals.', 'Those that suggest rabbits require treatments are right.', 'One may reasonably assume that if drunkards are the most loyal supporters of folk festivals, then chronic exposure occurs over weeks or months.', 'On the condition that chronic exposure occurs over weeks or months, it is definitely the case that arabian has (part) sections.']","Either protein is added through hunting or humans share a great deal with other primates, yet the differences are profound. Once we know humans share a great deal with other primates, yet the differences are profound, we also know that trade unions are concerned about telecommuting. There is good reason to believe that either instrumentation is used in every type of industry or biology still includes the two major divisions of botany and zoology . When biology still includes the two major divisions of botany and zoology  is true, it follows that if protein is added through hunting, then trade unions are concerned about telecommuting. Provided that it is a common misconception that if instrumentation is used in every type of industry, then if protein is added through hunting, then trade unions are concerned about telecommuting, we know that it is a common misconception that arabian has (part) sections. If rabbits require treatments, then if it is a common misconception that if instrumentation is used in every type of industry, then if protein is added through hunting, then trade unions are concerned about telecommuting, then drunkards are the most loyal supporters of folk festivals. Those that suggest rabbits require treatments are right. One may reasonably assume that if drunkards are the most loyal supporters of folk festivals, then chronic exposure occurs over weeks or months. On the condition that chronic exposure occurs over weeks or months, it is definitely the case that arabian has (part) sections.",Those that suggest trade unions are concerned about telecommuting are right.,Those that suggest trade unions are concerned about telecommuting are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [5]..","{0: 'Trade unions are concerned about telecommuting.', 1: 'Protein is added through hunting.', 2: 'Humans share a great deal with other primates, yet the differences are profound.', 3: 'Instrumentation is used in every type of industry.', 4: 'Biology still includes the two major divisions of botany and zoology .', 5: 'Arabian has (part) sections.', 6: 'Drunkards are the most loyal supporters of folk festivals.', 7: 'Chronic exposure occurs over weeks or months.', 8: 'Rabbits require treatments.'}",6
5122,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: mice invade habitats, or families reinforce relationships through symbolic mechanisms of rituals.', ""Whenever it is true that mice invade habitats, 'if grandpas share homes, then categorisation is a grouping' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if grandpas share homes, then categorisation is a grouping, 'it is not true that meiosis occurs in division' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sinus headaches are perhaps the most mis-diagnosed type of headache, or shape is one of the factors that influences the properties of nanoparticles.', 'If sinus headaches are perhaps the most mis-diagnosed type of headache, then either saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state or if mice invade habitats, then meiosis occurs in division.', 'Given that shape is one of the factors that influences the properties of nanoparticles, it can be inferred that either saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state or if mice invade habitats, then meiosis occurs in division.', 'Should it be the case that if numerous vertebrates consume fruit, then albatrosses are as big as turkeys sitting on the ocean water, it follows that the claim that saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state is false.', ""So long as numerous vertebrates consume fruit, 'albatrosses are as big as turkeys sitting on the ocean water' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: mice invade habitats, or families reinforce relationships through symbolic mechanisms of rituals. Whenever it is true that mice invade habitats, 'if grandpas share homes, then categorisation is a grouping' is true. Whenever it is true that if grandpas share homes, then categorisation is a grouping, 'it is not true that meiosis occurs in division' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: sinus headaches are perhaps the most mis-diagnosed type of headache, or shape is one of the factors that influences the properties of nanoparticles. If sinus headaches are perhaps the most mis-diagnosed type of headache, then either saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state or if mice invade habitats, then meiosis occurs in division. Given that shape is one of the factors that influences the properties of nanoparticles, it can be inferred that either saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state or if mice invade habitats, then meiosis occurs in division. Should it be the case that if numerous vertebrates consume fruit, then albatrosses are as big as turkeys sitting on the ocean water, it follows that the claim that saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state is false. So long as numerous vertebrates consume fruit, 'albatrosses are as big as turkeys sitting on the ocean water' is true.",The statement that states families reinforce relationships through symbolic mechanisms of rituals is right.,We know that the claim that families reinforce relationships through symbolic mechanisms of rituals is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [3].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Families reinforce relationships through symbolic mechanisms of rituals.', 1: 'Mice invade habitats.', 2: 'Meiosis occurs in division.', 3: 'Saltwater fish are varied and abundant in the Gulf and ocean off the shores of the entire state.', 4: 'Grandpas share homes.', 5: 'Categorisation is a grouping.', 6: 'Sinus headaches are perhaps the most mis-diagnosed type of headache.', 7: 'Shape is one of the factors that influences the properties of nanoparticles.', 8: 'Numerous vertebrates consume fruit.', 9: 'Albatrosses are as big as turkeys sitting on the ocean water.'}",6
5946,"['Either hay barns are tall poles with a roof and open sides or if some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts, then the claim that some producers use energy has no merit.', 'The claim that hay barns are tall poles with a roof and open sides does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as the claim that if bikes have (part) coaster brakes, then some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts has no merit, 'plants obtain nutrients' is true."", ""Once we know the claim that if bikes have (part) coaster brakes, then some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts has no merit, we also know that the statement that 'plants obtain nutrients' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that the claim that bikes have (part) coaster brakes does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement 'lime is used by mollusks to produce their shells' can be considered false."", 'If the claim that if the claim that bikes have (part) coaster brakes does not reflect reality, then lime is used by mollusks to produce their shells has no merit, then sexual selection is influenced by many things.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that sexual selection is influenced by many things.']","Either hay barns are tall poles with a roof and open sides or if some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts, then the claim that some producers use energy has no merit. The claim that hay barns are tall poles with a roof and open sides does not correspond with reality. So long as the claim that if bikes have (part) coaster brakes, then some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts has no merit, 'plants obtain nutrients' is true. Once we know the claim that if bikes have (part) coaster brakes, then some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts has no merit, we also know that the statement that 'plants obtain nutrients' is incorrect. On the condition that the claim that bikes have (part) coaster brakes does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that the statement 'lime is used by mollusks to produce their shells' can be considered false. If the claim that if the claim that bikes have (part) coaster brakes does not reflect reality, then lime is used by mollusks to produce their shells has no merit, then sexual selection is influenced by many things. Some people mistakenly believe that sexual selection is influenced by many things.",The claim that some producers use energy has no merit.,It is the case that some producers use energy.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [4]..","{0: 'Some producers use energy.', 1: 'Some radioactive materials enter digestive tracts.', 2: 'Hay barns are tall poles with a roof and open sides.', 3: 'Bikes have (part) coaster brakes.', 4: 'Lime is used by mollusks to produce their shells.', 5: 'Plants obtain nutrients.', 6: 'Sexual selection is influenced by many things.'}",6
5060,"['Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then it is a common misconception that courtiers have (part) cells, it can be inferred that physiotherapists are specialists in movement.', 'There is good reason to believe that either chlorotic leaves develop during spring and summer on susceptible cultivars or otters are agile and fast in the water.', ""So long as chlorotic leaves develop during spring and summer on susceptible cultivars, 'if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then serotonin is a monoamine' is true."", 'When otters are agile and fast in the water is true, it follows that if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then serotonin is a monoamine.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then the claim that serotonin is a monoamine is false, we know that ecosystems serve humans because they provide natural functions.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then the claim that serotonin is a monoamine is false, we know that we know that the claim that ecosystems serve humans because they provide natural functions is false.', ""At least one of two things is true: hyperglycemia aggravates brain edema in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage, or the statement 'physiotherapists are specialists in movement' can be considered false."", ""The notion that 'hyperglycemia aggravates brain edema in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage' is untrue.""]","Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then it is a common misconception that courtiers have (part) cells, it can be inferred that physiotherapists are specialists in movement. There is good reason to believe that either chlorotic leaves develop during spring and summer on susceptible cultivars or otters are agile and fast in the water. So long as chlorotic leaves develop during spring and summer on susceptible cultivars, 'if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then serotonin is a monoamine' is true. When otters are agile and fast in the water is true, it follows that if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then serotonin is a monoamine. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then the claim that serotonin is a monoamine is false, we know that ecosystems serve humans because they provide natural functions. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if the claim that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community is false, then courtiers have (part) cells has no merit, then the claim that serotonin is a monoamine is false, we know that we know that the claim that ecosystems serve humans because they provide natural functions is false. At least one of two things is true: hyperglycemia aggravates brain edema in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage, or the statement 'physiotherapists are specialists in movement' can be considered false. The notion that 'hyperglycemia aggravates brain edema in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage' is untrue.","It is true that education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community.",Education is a source of freedom but it is also a source of revolutionary change.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community.', 1: 'Courtiers have (part) cells.', 2: 'Physiotherapists are specialists in movement.', 3: 'Serotonin is a monoamine.', 4: 'Ecosystems serve humans because they provide natural functions.', 5: 'Hyperglycemia aggravates brain edema in experimental intracerebral hemorrhage.', 6: 'Chlorotic leaves develop during spring and summer on susceptible cultivars.', 7: 'Otters are agile and fast in the water.'}",6
5844,"['When the claim that complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that those that suggest county governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either home mortgages are mortgages or farmers make final decisions.', 'Once we know home mortgages are mortgages, we also know that if the statement that states if the claim that complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes does not correspond with reality, then county governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources is false, then some flowers look like moth wings.', 'Provided that farmers make final decisions, we know that if the statement that states if the claim that complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes does not correspond with reality, then county governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources is false, then some flowers look like moth wings.', 'The claim that either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors is false.', 'Provided that the claim that either either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors or it is not the case that some flowers look like moth wings does not reflect reality, we know that viruses attack the immune system.', 'Given that the claim that if the claim that either either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors or it is not the case that some flowers look like moth wings does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that viruses attack the immune system has no merit, it can be inferred that some forces act on gravity.', 'When the claim that if the claim that either either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors or it is not the case that some flowers look like moth wings does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that viruses attack the immune system has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that some forces act on gravity does not reflect reality.']","When the claim that complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that those that suggest county governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either home mortgages are mortgages or farmers make final decisions. Once we know home mortgages are mortgages, we also know that if the statement that states if the claim that complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes does not correspond with reality, then county governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources is false, then some flowers look like moth wings. Provided that farmers make final decisions, we know that if the statement that states if the claim that complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes does not correspond with reality, then county governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources is false, then some flowers look like moth wings. The claim that either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors is false. Provided that the claim that either either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors or it is not the case that some flowers look like moth wings does not reflect reality, we know that viruses attack the immune system. Given that the claim that if the claim that either either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors or it is not the case that some flowers look like moth wings does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that viruses attack the immune system has no merit, it can be inferred that some forces act on gravity. When the claim that if the claim that either either infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate or leafy plants grow on forest floors or it is not the case that some flowers look like moth wings does not reflect reality, then it is a common misconception that viruses attack the immune system has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that some forces act on gravity does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes are right.,Thunderbirds are roller coasters.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [7].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [7].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Complex polygon refers to both concave polygons and polygons with holes.', 1: 'County governments are responsible to citizens that directly depend upon natural resources.', 2: 'Some flowers look like moth wings.', 3: 'Infrared radiation is the most efficient way in drying the laminate.', 4: 'Leafy plants grow on forest floors.', 5: 'Home mortgages are mortgages.', 6: 'Farmers make final decisions.', 7: 'Viruses attack the immune system.', 8: 'Some forces act on gravity.'}",6
5372,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that either heavy metal is magazines or muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors does not reflect reality, 'either ice cores provide proxy climate data reaching back many tens of thousands of years or most vegetables provide necessary nutrients' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that either heavy metal is magazines or muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that either ice cores provide proxy climate data reaching back many tens of thousands of years or most vegetables provide necessary nutrients does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either lynxes usually live alone, except for small groups consisting of mothers and their offspring or people are, by nature, creatures that gravitate toward others like themselves or either trees can be excellent conductors of electricity or most insects attract bats.', 'Once we know either lynxes usually live alone, except for small groups consisting of mothers and their offspring or people are, by nature, creatures that gravitate toward others like themselves, we also know that susceptible plants have cell wall development.', 'Should it be the case that either trees can be excellent conductors of electricity or most insects attract bats, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that heavy metal is magazines.', 'Provided that susceptible plants have cell wall development, we know that if sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals, then rainfall is just one form of precipitation.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if susceptible plants have cell wall development, then the statement that 'if sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals, then rainfall is just one form of precipitation' is incorrect' can be considered false, it follows that art is exalted above religions and races."", ""When the statement 'if susceptible plants have cell wall development, then the statement that 'if sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals, then rainfall is just one form of precipitation' is incorrect' can be considered false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that art is exalted above religions and races.""]","Whenever it is true that the claim that either heavy metal is magazines or muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors does not reflect reality, 'either ice cores provide proxy climate data reaching back many tens of thousands of years or most vegetables provide necessary nutrients' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that either heavy metal is magazines or muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that either ice cores provide proxy climate data reaching back many tens of thousands of years or most vegetables provide necessary nutrients does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either either lynxes usually live alone, except for small groups consisting of mothers and their offspring or people are, by nature, creatures that gravitate toward others like themselves or either trees can be excellent conductors of electricity or most insects attract bats. Once we know either lynxes usually live alone, except for small groups consisting of mothers and their offspring or people are, by nature, creatures that gravitate toward others like themselves, we also know that susceptible plants have cell wall development. Should it be the case that either trees can be excellent conductors of electricity or most insects attract bats, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that heavy metal is magazines. Provided that susceptible plants have cell wall development, we know that if sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals, then rainfall is just one form of precipitation. Should it be the case that the statement 'if susceptible plants have cell wall development, then the statement that 'if sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals, then rainfall is just one form of precipitation' is incorrect' can be considered false, it follows that art is exalted above religions and races. When the statement 'if susceptible plants have cell wall development, then the statement that 'if sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals, then rainfall is just one form of precipitation' is incorrect' can be considered false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that art is exalted above religions and races.",muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors.,The notion that 'muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Muscle spindles contain specialized stretch receptors.', 1: 'Heavy metal is magazines.', 2: 'Ice cores provide proxy climate data reaching back many tens of thousands of years.', 3: 'Most vegetables provide necessary nutrients.', 4: 'Susceptible plants have cell wall development.', 5: 'Sea iguanas swarm the coastal rocks, which are frequented also by herds of sea lions and fur seals.', 6: 'Rainfall is just one form of precipitation.', 7: 'Lynxes usually live alone, except for small groups consisting of mothers and their offspring.', 8: 'People are, by nature, creatures that gravitate toward others like themselves.', 9: 'Trees can be excellent conductors of electricity.', 10: 'Most insects attract bats.', 11: 'Art is exalted above religions and races.'}",6
5283,"['There is good reason to believe that either if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis or capitalists are people.', 'One may reasonably assume that if capitalists are people, then most chameleons have complex behavior.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some medical scientists work with physicians or if butterflies use host plants, then real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth.', 'On the condition that some medical scientists work with physicians, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago.', 'On the condition that if butterflies use host plants, then real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago.', 'Either either milk chocolate has milk as well as cocoa, cocoa butter, and varying amounts of sugar or most organisms show evidence or visual abnormalities are the most common clinical findings with feline hypertension.', 'If either milk chocolate has milk as well as cocoa, cocoa butter, and varying amounts of sugar or most organisms show evidence, then if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands.', 'On the condition that visual abnormalities are the most common clinical findings with feline hypertension, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands.', ""Once we know it is not true that if virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands, then the statement 'democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago' can be considered false, we also know that pronghorns have lungs."", ""When it is not true that if virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands, then the statement 'democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago' can be considered false is true, it follows that the statement that states pronghorns have lungs is false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis or capitalists are people. One may reasonably assume that if capitalists are people, then most chameleons have complex behavior. There is good reason to believe that either some medical scientists work with physicians or if butterflies use host plants, then real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth. On the condition that some medical scientists work with physicians, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago. On the condition that if butterflies use host plants, then real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago. Either either milk chocolate has milk as well as cocoa, cocoa butter, and varying amounts of sugar or most organisms show evidence or visual abnormalities are the most common clinical findings with feline hypertension. If either milk chocolate has milk as well as cocoa, cocoa butter, and varying amounts of sugar or most organisms show evidence, then if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands. On the condition that visual abnormalities are the most common clinical findings with feline hypertension, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if if muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility, then some crabs go through metamorphosis, then most chameleons have complex behavior has no merit, then virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands. Once we know it is not true that if virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands, then the statement 'democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago' can be considered false, we also know that pronghorns have lungs. When it is not true that if virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands, then the statement 'democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago' can be considered false is true, it follows that the statement that states pronghorns have lungs is false.",It is reasonable to believe that most chameleons have complex behavior.,It is reasonable to believe that most chameleons have complex behavior.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [5].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [4].).).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most chameleons have complex behavior.', 1: 'Muscular fitness includes strength, muscle endurance, and flexibility.', 2: 'Some crabs go through metamorphosis.', 3: 'Capitalists are people.', 4: 'Democracy is what the people have voted for eight years ago.', 5: 'Virus replicates in the arthropod tissues, ultimately infecting the salivary glands.', 6: 'Some medical scientists work with physicians.', 7: 'Butterflies use host plants.', 8: 'Real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth.', 9: 'Milk chocolate has milk as well as cocoa, cocoa butter, and varying amounts of sugar.', 10: 'Most organisms show evidence.', 11: 'Visual abnormalities are the most common clinical findings with feline hypertension.', 12: 'Pronghorns have lungs.'}",6
5939,"['The statement that states mutual funds are usually the preferred method of investing internationally is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: most species are capable of swimming by moving their body from side to side, or if the statement, if the claim that most squirrels eat nuts, seeds, grain, and fruit does not reflect reality, then mutual funds are usually the preferred method of investing internationally, does not hold, then either drug abuse has a major impact on schoolyard crime or celery has leaves.', ""Whenever it is true that wildlife depends on insects, 'it is a common misconception that either drug abuse has a major impact on schoolyard crime or celery has leaves' is true."", 'It is a fact that either great financiers are men of faith or the claim that most species are capable of swimming by moving their body from side to side does not reflect reality.', 'The statement, great financiers are men of faith, does not hold.', 'On the condition that alcohol affects concentration and coordination, it is definitely the case that wildlife depends on insects.', 'The idea that alcohol affects concentration and coordination is true.']","The statement that states mutual funds are usually the preferred method of investing internationally is false. At least one of two things is true: most species are capable of swimming by moving their body from side to side, or if the statement, if the claim that most squirrels eat nuts, seeds, grain, and fruit does not reflect reality, then mutual funds are usually the preferred method of investing internationally, does not hold, then either drug abuse has a major impact on schoolyard crime or celery has leaves. Whenever it is true that wildlife depends on insects, 'it is a common misconception that either drug abuse has a major impact on schoolyard crime or celery has leaves' is true. It is a fact that either great financiers are men of faith or the claim that most species are capable of swimming by moving their body from side to side does not reflect reality. The statement, great financiers are men of faith, does not hold. On the condition that alcohol affects concentration and coordination, it is definitely the case that wildlife depends on insects. The idea that alcohol affects concentration and coordination is true.","The claim that most squirrels eat nuts, seeds, grain, and fruit holds true.","The statement that states most squirrels eat nuts, seeds, grain, and fruit is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Most squirrels eat nuts, seeds, grain, and fruit.', 1: 'Mutual funds are usually the preferred method of investing internationally.', 2: 'Drug abuse has a major impact on schoolyard crime.', 3: 'Celery has leaves.', 4: 'Most species are capable of swimming by moving their body from side to side.', 5: 'Wildlife depends on insects.', 6: 'Alcohol affects concentration and coordination.', 7: 'Great financiers are men of faith.'}",6
5608,"['Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if most phenotypic expression leads to development, then marine mammals have physiological responses, it follows that statistical inference combines methods of descriptive statistics with the theory of probability.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if most phenotypic expression leads to development, then marine mammals have physiological responses, 'it is a common misconception that statistical inference combines methods of descriptive statistics with the theory of probability' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some membranes maintain conditions, or if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine , or if some membranes maintain conditions, then most phenotypic expression leads to development.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine .', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: tables show productivity, or dust reflects starlights.', 'When dust reflects starlights is true, it follows that if if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray, then most phenotypic expression leads to development.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if tables show productivity, then if if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray, then most phenotypic expression leads to development, 'if special synods deal with matters concerning a particular region or nation, then some canons are dogmas of the faith and some are administrative' is true."", 'If some people mistakenly believe that if tables show productivity, then if if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray, then most phenotypic expression leads to development, then the statement that states if special synods deal with matters concerning a particular region or nation, then some canons are dogmas of the faith and some are administrative is false.']","Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if most phenotypic expression leads to development, then marine mammals have physiological responses, it follows that statistical inference combines methods of descriptive statistics with the theory of probability. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if most phenotypic expression leads to development, then marine mammals have physiological responses, 'it is a common misconception that statistical inference combines methods of descriptive statistics with the theory of probability' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: some membranes maintain conditions, or if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray. We know that at least one of two things is true: arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine , or if some membranes maintain conditions, then most phenotypic expression leads to development. Some people mistakenly believe that arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine . We know that at least one of two things is true: tables show productivity, or dust reflects starlights. When dust reflects starlights is true, it follows that if if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray, then most phenotypic expression leads to development. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if tables show productivity, then if if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray, then most phenotypic expression leads to development, 'if special synods deal with matters concerning a particular region or nation, then some canons are dogmas of the faith and some are administrative' is true. If some people mistakenly believe that if tables show productivity, then if if most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service, then crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray, then most phenotypic expression leads to development, then the statement that states if special synods deal with matters concerning a particular region or nation, then some canons are dogmas of the faith and some are administrative is false.",The idea that marine mammals have physiological responses is true.,It is not the case that marine mammals have physiological responses.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [3], then [1].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Marine mammals have physiological responses.', 1: 'Most phenotypic expression leads to development.', 2: 'Statistical inference combines methods of descriptive statistics with the theory of probability.', 3: 'Some membranes maintain conditions.', 4: 'Most religious denominations consider a wedding ceremony to be a form of worship service.', 5: 'Crocodiles are generally idle hunters that lie in wait for their pray.', 6: 'Tables show productivity.', 7: 'Dust reflects starlights.', 8: 'Arsenic acid reacts with iodide to make iodine .', 9: 'Special synods deal with matters concerning a particular region or nation.', 10: 'Some canons are dogmas of the faith and some are administrative.'}",6
5495,"['Given that canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants, it can be inferred that most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either many libraries have web sites and provide training in how to use the Internet or aquatic insects begin as nymphs then turn into duns and finally die as spinners, or either canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants or legalism also promotes fear.', 'The claim that either many libraries have web sites and provide training in how to use the Internet or aquatic insects begin as nymphs then turn into duns and finally die as spinners has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water, or echinoderms have a hydraulic water vascular system.', 'Provided that streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water, we know that if the claim that if legalism also promotes fear, then most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time has no merit, then land snails have chambers.', 'Assuming echinoderms have a hydraulic water vascular system, we know that if the claim that if legalism also promotes fear, then most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time has no merit, then land snails have chambers.', 'The statement that states factors represent factors is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential, or either factors represent factors or it is not true that land snails have chambers.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential.']","Given that canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants, it can be inferred that most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time. We know that at least one of two things is true: either many libraries have web sites and provide training in how to use the Internet or aquatic insects begin as nymphs then turn into duns and finally die as spinners, or either canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants or legalism also promotes fear. The claim that either many libraries have web sites and provide training in how to use the Internet or aquatic insects begin as nymphs then turn into duns and finally die as spinners has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water, or echinoderms have a hydraulic water vascular system. Provided that streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water, we know that if the claim that if legalism also promotes fear, then most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time has no merit, then land snails have chambers. Assuming echinoderms have a hydraulic water vascular system, we know that if the claim that if legalism also promotes fear, then most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time has no merit, then land snails have chambers. The statement that states factors represent factors is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential, or either factors represent factors or it is not true that land snails have chambers. Some people mistakenly believe that trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential.","most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time.","Most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [8] or (Not [3].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Most abusive relationships get worse, rather than better, over time.', 1: 'Canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants.', 2: 'Legalism also promotes fear.', 3: 'Land snails have chambers.', 4: 'Many libraries have web sites and provide training in how to use the Internet.', 5: 'Aquatic insects begin as nymphs then turn into duns and finally die as spinners.', 6: 'Streets can become swift moving rivers, while basements can fill with water.', 7: 'Echinoderms have a hydraulic water vascular system.', 8: 'Factors represent factors.', 9: 'Trees are also medium in height with a bushy habit further reducing crop potential.'}",6
5630,"['Should it be the case that circumscription is a tool to jump to certain conclusions, it follows that either fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name or extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage .', 'Either surfactants are generally low in toxicity or charge is an attack.', 'When surfactants are generally low in toxicity is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name or extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage .', 'Should it be the case that charge is an attack, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name or extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage .', 'Assuming combustion also happens in forest fires, we know that either circumscription is a tool to jump to certain conclusions or coffee bushes grow directly under the sun.', 'It is reasonable to believe that combustion also happens in forest fires.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hospitals are busy places and sometimes it is difficult to get needed rest, or if coffee bushes grow directly under the sun, then those that suggest gravitational potential energy becomes energy are wrong.', ""When hospitals are busy places and sometimes it is difficult to get needed rest is true, it follows that if china is by far the world 's largest user of container transport , then conflict precedes propaganda and the technology of warfare."", ""It is not true that if china is by far the world 's largest user of container transport , then conflict precedes propaganda and the technology of warfare.""]","Should it be the case that circumscription is a tool to jump to certain conclusions, it follows that either fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name or extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage . Either surfactants are generally low in toxicity or charge is an attack. When surfactants are generally low in toxicity is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name or extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage . Should it be the case that charge is an attack, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name or extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage . Assuming combustion also happens in forest fires, we know that either circumscription is a tool to jump to certain conclusions or coffee bushes grow directly under the sun. It is reasonable to believe that combustion also happens in forest fires. Either one or both of these statements are true: hospitals are busy places and sometimes it is difficult to get needed rest, or if coffee bushes grow directly under the sun, then those that suggest gravitational potential energy becomes energy are wrong. When hospitals are busy places and sometimes it is difficult to get needed rest is true, it follows that if china is by far the world 's largest user of container transport , then conflict precedes propaganda and the technology of warfare. It is not true that if china is by far the world 's largest user of container transport , then conflict precedes propaganda and the technology of warfare.",Those that suggest gravitational potential energy becomes energy are wrong.,It is a common misconception that gravitational potential energy raises temperature.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Gravitational potential energy becomes energy.', 1: 'Fertilizer is fertilizer, regardless of the brand name.', 2: 'Extinction is the termination of evolutionary lineage .', 3: 'Circumscription is a tool to jump to certain conclusions.', 4: 'Coffee bushes grow directly under the sun.', 5: 'Surfactants are generally low in toxicity.', 6: 'Charge is an attack.', 7: 'Hospitals are busy places and sometimes it is difficult to get needed rest.', 8: 'Combustion also happens in forest fires.', 9: ""China is by far the world 's largest user of container transport ."", 10: 'Conflict precedes propaganda and the technology of warfare.'}",6
5596,"[""The statement 'either micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging or penis isa organ' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either eaters have long necks or bluebirds nest in tree cavities and fly among field grasses looking for insects.', ""Whenever it is true that eaters have long necks, 'either rim isa shape or either angiosperms are species or those that suggest snowplows travel under the speed limit when clearing the roads are wrong' is true."", 'Once we know bluebirds nest in tree cavities and fly among field grasses looking for insects, we also know that either rim isa shape or either angiosperms are species or those that suggest snowplows travel under the speed limit when clearing the roads are wrong.', 'Assuming rim isa shape, we know that kill can involve guilt.', 'When rim isa shape is true, it follows that the claim that kill can involve guilt does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either massage improves body image in people suffering from eating disorders or moles use their paws to tunnel through the ground searching for ants, earthworms and grubs.', 'Once we know massage improves body image in people suffering from eating disorders, we also know that if angiosperms are species, then either micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging or penis isa organ.', ""So long as moles use their paws to tunnel through the ground searching for ants, earthworms and grubs, 'if angiosperms are species, then either micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging or penis isa organ' is true.""]","The statement 'either micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging or penis isa organ' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either eaters have long necks or bluebirds nest in tree cavities and fly among field grasses looking for insects. Whenever it is true that eaters have long necks, 'either rim isa shape or either angiosperms are species or those that suggest snowplows travel under the speed limit when clearing the roads are wrong' is true. Once we know bluebirds nest in tree cavities and fly among field grasses looking for insects, we also know that either rim isa shape or either angiosperms are species or those that suggest snowplows travel under the speed limit when clearing the roads are wrong. Assuming rim isa shape, we know that kill can involve guilt. When rim isa shape is true, it follows that the claim that kill can involve guilt does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either massage improves body image in people suffering from eating disorders or moles use their paws to tunnel through the ground searching for ants, earthworms and grubs. Once we know massage improves body image in people suffering from eating disorders, we also know that if angiosperms are species, then either micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging or penis isa organ. So long as moles use their paws to tunnel through the ground searching for ants, earthworms and grubs, 'if angiosperms are species, then either micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging or penis isa organ' is true.",Those that suggest snowplows travel under the speed limit when clearing the roads are wrong.,"Those that suggest snowplows provide a fast, efficient way to keep roads open, but annual costs are often high are wrong.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
If [9], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [2], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Snowplows travel under the speed limit when clearing the roads.', 1: 'Angiosperms are species.', 2: 'Rim isa shape.', 3: 'Micronutrients prevent cancer and delay aging.', 4: 'Penis isa organ.', 5: 'Massage improves body image in people suffering from eating disorders.', 6: 'Moles use their paws to tunnel through the ground searching for ants, earthworms and grubs.', 7: 'Kill can involve guilt.', 8: 'Eaters have long necks.', 9: 'Bluebirds nest in tree cavities and fly among field grasses looking for insects.'}",6
5713,"[""So long as denial is one natural mechanism that humans have to deal with an excess of anxiety and fear, 'if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then the claim that gambits are remarks does not reflect reality' is true."", 'When breeders realize potential is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then the claim that gambits are remarks does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then gambits are remarks, then pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses, we know that nerve cells are large, complicated, highly specialized cells.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then gambits are remarks, then pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses, it can be inferred that the claim that nerve cells are large, complicated, highly specialized cells does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if blackburnian Warblers are common breeders in coniferous plantations on site, then if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then gambits are remarks, then some people mistakenly believe that pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses.', 'blackburnian Warblers are common breeders in coniferous plantations on site.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that either denial is one natural mechanism that humans have to deal with an excess of anxiety and fear or breeders realize potential, it can be inferred that either rationality is a synthesis of perspectives or tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently.', ""The statement 'either rationality is a synthesis of perspectives or tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently' can be considered false.""]","So long as denial is one natural mechanism that humans have to deal with an excess of anxiety and fear, 'if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then the claim that gambits are remarks does not reflect reality' is true. When breeders realize potential is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then the claim that gambits are remarks does not reflect reality. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then gambits are remarks, then pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses, we know that nerve cells are large, complicated, highly specialized cells. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then gambits are remarks, then pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses, it can be inferred that the claim that nerve cells are large, complicated, highly specialized cells does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if blackburnian Warblers are common breeders in coniferous plantations on site, then if it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that animals evolve over time, then gambits are remarks, then some people mistakenly believe that pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses. blackburnian Warblers are common breeders in coniferous plantations on site. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either denial is one natural mechanism that humans have to deal with an excess of anxiety and fear or breeders realize potential, it can be inferred that either rationality is a synthesis of perspectives or tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently. The statement 'either rationality is a synthesis of perspectives or tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently' can be considered false.",The idea that animals evolve over time is true.,Animals compete when animals that compete have the most offspring.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Animals evolve over time.', 1: 'Gambits are remarks.', 2: 'Pinnipeds are seals, sea lions, and walruses.', 3: 'Denial is one natural mechanism that humans have to deal with an excess of anxiety and fear.', 4: 'Breeders realize potential.', 5: 'Blackburnian Warblers are common breeders in coniferous plantations on site.', 6: 'Rationality is a synthesis of perspectives.', 7: 'Tibetan Mastiffs make excellent watchdogs and protectors, but tend to bark frequently.', 8: 'Nerve cells are large, complicated, highly specialized cells.'}",6
5753,"['On the condition that fundamentalists are concerned with why the price is what it is, it is definitely the case that the claim that photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere has no merit.', 'On the condition that armyworms have six stages of growth, it is definitely the case that fundamentalists are concerned with why the price is what it is.', 'If infection requires therapy, then water is essential for enzymes to function properly in the digestive process.', 'Once we know water is essential for enzymes to function properly in the digestive process, we also know that if statins can also cause liver problems, then clubhouses are part of south parks.', 'Should it be the case that if statins can also cause liver problems, then clubhouses are part of south parks, it follows that the claim that photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either most dogs are owned by people or if geese have salt glands, then physics deals with the universal and the subatomic, with motion, heat, light, electricity.', ""When most dogs are owned by people is true, it follows that if the notion that 'either armyworms have six stages of growth or infection requires therapy' is untrue, then bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside."", ""Given that if geese have salt glands, then physics deals with the universal and the subatomic, with motion, heat, light, electricity, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'either armyworms have six stages of growth or infection requires therapy' is untrue, then bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either armyworms have six stages of growth or infection requires therapy' is untrue, then a resumption is a beginning."", 'Should it be the case that a resumption is a beginning, it follows that the claim that bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that fundamentalists are concerned with why the price is what it is, it is definitely the case that the claim that photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere has no merit. On the condition that armyworms have six stages of growth, it is definitely the case that fundamentalists are concerned with why the price is what it is. If infection requires therapy, then water is essential for enzymes to function properly in the digestive process. Once we know water is essential for enzymes to function properly in the digestive process, we also know that if statins can also cause liver problems, then clubhouses are part of south parks. Should it be the case that if statins can also cause liver problems, then clubhouses are part of south parks, it follows that the claim that photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere has no merit. It is rational to believe that either most dogs are owned by people or if geese have salt glands, then physics deals with the universal and the subatomic, with motion, heat, light, electricity. When most dogs are owned by people is true, it follows that if the notion that 'either armyworms have six stages of growth or infection requires therapy' is untrue, then bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside. Given that if geese have salt glands, then physics deals with the universal and the subatomic, with motion, heat, light, electricity, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'either armyworms have six stages of growth or infection requires therapy' is untrue, then bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either armyworms have six stages of growth or infection requires therapy' is untrue, then a resumption is a beginning. Should it be the case that a resumption is a beginning, it follows that the claim that bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside does not reflect reality.",The claim that photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere has no merit.,The claim that photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [11]. 
If [11], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Photons orbit the black hole at the distance of the photon sphere.', 1: 'Fundamentalists are concerned with why the price is what it is.', 2: 'Water is essential for enzymes to function properly in the digestive process.', 3: 'Armyworms have six stages of growth.', 4: 'Infection requires therapy.', 5: 'Statins can also cause liver problems.', 6: 'Clubhouses are part of south parks.', 7: 'Bigots never die, they just rot away from the inside.', 8: 'Most dogs are owned by people.', 9: 'Geese have salt glands.', 10: 'Physics deals with the universal and the subatomic, with motion, heat, light, electricity.', 11: 'A resumption is a beginning.'}",6
5624,"['Assuming it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, we know that tassels are panicles.', 'On the condition that tassels are panicles, it is definitely the case that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers.', 'Provided that it is not true that either ladies have breathe tubes or self medication is dangerous and inefficient, we know that minor phyla have larvae.', 'The statement, minor phyla have larvae, does not hold.', 'Once we know the statement that states if ladies have breathe tubes, then if it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, then the claim that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers is false is false, we also know that many rodent species make good pets - they are generally easy and inexpensive to look after.', 'Given that the statement that states if ladies have breathe tubes, then if it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, then the claim that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers is false is false, it can be inferred that those that suggest many rodent species make good pets - they are generally easy and inexpensive to look after are wrong.', 'Once we know puppies lick faces, we also know that if self medication is dangerous and inefficient, then if it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, then the claim that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that puppies lick faces.']","Assuming it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, we know that tassels are panicles. On the condition that tassels are panicles, it is definitely the case that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers. Provided that it is not true that either ladies have breathe tubes or self medication is dangerous and inefficient, we know that minor phyla have larvae. The statement, minor phyla have larvae, does not hold. Once we know the statement that states if ladies have breathe tubes, then if it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, then the claim that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers is false is false, we also know that many rodent species make good pets - they are generally easy and inexpensive to look after. Given that the statement that states if ladies have breathe tubes, then if it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, then the claim that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers is false is false, it can be inferred that those that suggest many rodent species make good pets - they are generally easy and inexpensive to look after are wrong. Once we know puppies lick faces, we also know that if self medication is dangerous and inefficient, then if it is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc, then the claim that either plants help make soil or crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers is false. Many people rightly believe that puppies lick faces.","The statement 'children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc' can be considered true.","It is not the case that children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..","{0: 'Children vary in the norms of development, from the age they start to walk, talk, read, etc.', 1: 'Plants help make soil.', 2: 'Crosstalk are artifacts arising in the CCDs due to multiple amplifiers.', 3: 'Tassels are panicles.', 4: 'Ladies have breathe tubes.', 5: 'Self medication is dangerous and inefficient.', 6: 'Puppies lick faces.', 7: 'Minor phyla have larvae.', 8: 'Many rodent species make good pets - they are generally easy and inexpensive to look after.'}",6
5312,"['On the condition that cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well, it is definitely the case that butterflies have strong muscles in our thorax which forces our wings up and down on a fulcrum basis.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ethanol is a gasoline additive that reduces air pollution, or salt produces a cubic crystal.', 'Given that ethanol is a gasoline additive that reduces air pollution, it can be inferred that cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well.', 'Should it be the case that butterflies have strong muscles in our thorax which forces our wings up and down on a fulcrum basis, it follows that phonology is concerned with the use of language elements such as vowel or consonant sounds.', 'One may reasonably assume that if phonology is concerned with the use of language elements such as vowel or consonant sounds, then if mesotrophic lakes are in between oligo and eutrophic lakes, then hydrospheres have (part) bays.', 'The claim that spawn has (part) lobes has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: meperidine can be habit-forming, or all matter emits vibrations.', 'Assuming meperidine can be habit-forming, we know that spawn has (part) lobes.', 'Once we know all matter emits vibrations, we also know that if salt produces a cubic crystal, then cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well.']","On the condition that cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well, it is definitely the case that butterflies have strong muscles in our thorax which forces our wings up and down on a fulcrum basis. Either one or both of these statements are true: ethanol is a gasoline additive that reduces air pollution, or salt produces a cubic crystal. Given that ethanol is a gasoline additive that reduces air pollution, it can be inferred that cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well. Should it be the case that butterflies have strong muscles in our thorax which forces our wings up and down on a fulcrum basis, it follows that phonology is concerned with the use of language elements such as vowel or consonant sounds. One may reasonably assume that if phonology is concerned with the use of language elements such as vowel or consonant sounds, then if mesotrophic lakes are in between oligo and eutrophic lakes, then hydrospheres have (part) bays. The claim that spawn has (part) lobes has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: meperidine can be habit-forming, or all matter emits vibrations. Assuming meperidine can be habit-forming, we know that spawn has (part) lobes. Once we know all matter emits vibrations, we also know that if salt produces a cubic crystal, then cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well.","Whenever it is true that mesotrophic lakes are in between oligo and eutrophic lakes, 'hydrospheres have (part) bays' is true.","Given that mesotrophic lakes are in between oligo and eutrophic lakes, it can be inferred that most hydrospheres are part of worlds.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
If [9], then (If [4], then [2].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [4], then [2].)..","{0: 'Mesotrophic lakes are in between oligo and eutrophic lakes.', 1: 'Hydrospheres have (part) bays.', 2: 'Cats often lose their appetites and become more irritable as well.', 3: 'Ethanol is a gasoline additive that reduces air pollution.', 4: 'Salt produces a cubic crystal.', 5: 'Butterflies have strong muscles in our thorax which forces our wings up and down on a fulcrum basis.', 6: 'Spawn has (part) lobes.', 7: 'Phonology is concerned with the use of language elements such as vowel or consonant sounds.', 8: 'Meperidine can be habit-forming.', 9: 'All matter emits vibrations.'}",6
5008,"['It is not the case that geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island.', ""On the condition that tropical storms are cyclone, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if the claim that photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea does not correspond with reality, then geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island' can be considered false, then llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations."", ""On the condition that most grasshoppers has-part legs, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if the claim that photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea does not correspond with reality, then geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island' can be considered false, then llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations."", ""So long as llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations, 'natural gas is mainly methane, the simplest and cleanest burning hydrocarbon' is true."", 'Provided that we know that the claim that either tropical storms are cyclone or most grasshoppers has-part legs is false, we know that heads have (part) ears.', ""So long as we know that the claim that either tropical storms are cyclone or most grasshoppers has-part legs is false, 'it is a common misconception that heads have (part) ears' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if diesel fuel contains impurities that adversely affect engine performance, then radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth or the claim that natural gas is mainly methane, the simplest and cleanest burning hydrocarbon is false.', 'The claim that if diesel fuel contains impurities that adversely affect engine performance, then radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth is false.']","It is not the case that geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island. On the condition that tropical storms are cyclone, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if the claim that photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea does not correspond with reality, then geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island' can be considered false, then llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations. On the condition that most grasshoppers has-part legs, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if the claim that photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea does not correspond with reality, then geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island' can be considered false, then llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations. So long as llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations, 'natural gas is mainly methane, the simplest and cleanest burning hydrocarbon' is true. Provided that we know that the claim that either tropical storms are cyclone or most grasshoppers has-part legs is false, we know that heads have (part) ears. So long as we know that the claim that either tropical storms are cyclone or most grasshoppers has-part legs is false, 'it is a common misconception that heads have (part) ears' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if diesel fuel contains impurities that adversely affect engine performance, then radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth or the claim that natural gas is mainly methane, the simplest and cleanest burning hydrocarbon is false. The claim that if diesel fuel contains impurities that adversely affect engine performance, then radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth is false.","The claim that photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea holds true.","The notion that 'photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea' is untrue.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Photosynthetic forms are found in almost all branches of the bacteria, but in none of the archaea.', 1: 'Geysers are known to have existed in at least a dozen other areas on the island.', 2: 'Llamas provide an easy way to enjoy the outdoors, especially for people with physical limitations.', 3: 'Tropical storms are cyclone.', 4: 'Most grasshoppers has-part legs.', 5: 'Natural gas is mainly methane, the simplest and cleanest burning hydrocarbon.', 6: 'Heads have (part) ears.', 7: 'Diesel fuel contains impurities that adversely affect engine performance.', 8: 'Radiation is the method by which the sun heats the earth.'}",6
5529,"['Once we know it is not the case that either acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons or source code is the term used in web site designing and development, we also know that the statement, traditional sonnets have a rhyme pattern, does not hold.', 'Provided that acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons, we know that the statement that states if rotation is sequences, then most people have feet is false.', ""Whenever it is true that dances use elements such as space, time, the body's weight, and energy to achieve their purposes, 'if it is not the case that either acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons or source code is the term used in web site designing and development, then traditional sonnets have a rhyme pattern' is true."", ""The idea that dances use elements such as space, time, the body's weight, and energy to achieve their purposes is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons, then if rotation is sequences, then most people have feet does not correspond with reality, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that moisture is critical to break down a seed s shell and promote growth.', ""So long as the statement that states if the claim that if acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons, then if rotation is sequences, then most people have feet does not correspond with reality, then moisture is critical to break down a seed s shell and promote growth is false, 'if reductionism promotes alienation, isolation and disconnection, then food attracts dogs' is true."", ""The statement that 'if reductionism promotes alienation, isolation and disconnection, then food attracts dogs' is incorrect.""]","Once we know it is not the case that either acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons or source code is the term used in web site designing and development, we also know that the statement, traditional sonnets have a rhyme pattern, does not hold. Provided that acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons, we know that the statement that states if rotation is sequences, then most people have feet is false. Whenever it is true that dances use elements such as space, time, the body's weight, and energy to achieve their purposes, 'if it is not the case that either acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons or source code is the term used in web site designing and development, then traditional sonnets have a rhyme pattern' is true. The idea that dances use elements such as space, time, the body's weight, and energy to achieve their purposes is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons, then if rotation is sequences, then most people have feet does not correspond with reality, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that moisture is critical to break down a seed s shell and promote growth. So long as the statement that states if the claim that if acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons, then if rotation is sequences, then most people have feet does not correspond with reality, then moisture is critical to break down a seed s shell and promote growth is false, 'if reductionism promotes alienation, isolation and disconnection, then food attracts dogs' is true. The statement that 'if reductionism promotes alienation, isolation and disconnection, then food attracts dogs' is incorrect.",It is reasonable to believe that source code is the term used in web site designing and development.,Source codes are the computer programs that run all of the plane's electronic systems.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Source code is the term used in web site designing and development.', 1: 'Acid is a side effect of diet, stress, toxins and poisons.', 2: 'Rotation is sequences.', 3: 'Most people have feet.', 4: 'Traditional sonnets have a rhyme pattern.', 5: ""Dances use elements such as space, time, the body's weight, and energy to achieve their purposes."", 6: 'Moisture is critical to break down a seed s shell and promote growth.', 7: 'Reductionism promotes alienation, isolation and disconnection.', 8: 'Food attracts dogs.'}",6
5876,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either male gametes consists of large nucleus with thin sheath of cytoplasm or great circles are circles drawn on a sphere with the same radius as the sphere, or either leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria or either osteoporosis is a special problem for women or divergent evolution is evident in the variation between internal and external shells.', 'The claim that either male gametes consists of large nucleus with thin sheath of cytoplasm or great circles are circles drawn on a sphere with the same radius as the sphere does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either if people are capable of fish fish, then machine translation is the process by which a machine translates text from one language to another or either autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower or energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate.', 'Given that if people are capable of fish fish, then machine translation is the process by which a machine translates text from one language to another, it can be inferred that if leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: many factors influence the formation of clot and the routing of venous blood through an extremity, or if either osteoporosis is a special problem for women or divergent evolution is evident in the variation between internal and external shells, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false.', 'The claim that many factors influence the formation of clot and the routing of venous blood through an extremity is false.', ""Whenever it is true that most vultures have few natural predators, 'if either autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower or energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate, then if leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false' is true."", ""So long as junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies, 'if either autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower or energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate, then if leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false' is true."", 'Assuming it is not the case that either most vultures have few natural predators or junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies, we know that gooseberries are so tart that they generally are cooked and sweetened.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either most vultures have few natural predators or junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies, we also know that we know that the claim that gooseberries are so tart that they generally are cooked and sweetened is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either male gametes consists of large nucleus with thin sheath of cytoplasm or great circles are circles drawn on a sphere with the same radius as the sphere, or either leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria or either osteoporosis is a special problem for women or divergent evolution is evident in the variation between internal and external shells. The claim that either male gametes consists of large nucleus with thin sheath of cytoplasm or great circles are circles drawn on a sphere with the same radius as the sphere does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either if people are capable of fish fish, then machine translation is the process by which a machine translates text from one language to another or either autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower or energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate. Given that if people are capable of fish fish, then machine translation is the process by which a machine translates text from one language to another, it can be inferred that if leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: many factors influence the formation of clot and the routing of venous blood through an extremity, or if either osteoporosis is a special problem for women or divergent evolution is evident in the variation between internal and external shells, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false. The claim that many factors influence the formation of clot and the routing of venous blood through an extremity is false. Whenever it is true that most vultures have few natural predators, 'if either autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower or energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate, then if leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false' is true. So long as junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies, 'if either autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower or energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate, then if leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria, then the statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false' is true. Assuming it is not the case that either most vultures have few natural predators or junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies, we know that gooseberries are so tart that they generally are cooked and sweetened. Once we know it is not the case that either most vultures have few natural predators or junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies, we also know that we know that the claim that gooseberries are so tart that they generally are cooked and sweetened is false.",The statement that states either most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies or cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface is false.,Those that suggest hospitals are establishments permanently staffed by at least one physician are wrong.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. [SC1-3]
If [12], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
If [13], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [12] or [13].).), then [14]. 
If (Not (Either [12] or [13].).), then (Not [14].). 
Therefore, Either [12] or [13]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Most hospitals have dentists on call for dental emergencies.', 1: 'Cellulose decomposes rapidly and leaves little residue on the soil surface.', 2: 'Leucocytes accumulate at the inflamed site to combat invading bacteria.', 3: 'Osteoporosis is a special problem for women.', 4: 'Divergent evolution is evident in the variation between internal and external shells.', 5: 'People are capable of fish fish.', 6: 'Machine translation is the process by which a machine translates text from one language to another.', 7: 'Autumn is a second spring when every leaf is a flower.', 8: 'Energy generated by the cell is used to cause the flagellum or flagella to rotate.', 9: 'Male gametes consists of large nucleus with thin sheath of cytoplasm.', 10: 'Great circles are circles drawn on a sphere with the same radius as the sphere.', 11: 'Many factors influence the formation of clot and the routing of venous blood through an extremity.', 12: 'Most vultures have few natural predators.', 13: 'Junkies are junkies because they decided to be junkies.', 14: 'Gooseberries are so tart that they generally are cooked and sweetened.'}",6
5101,"['Assuming either passports are definitive proof of citizenship of a particular nationality or a wood horsetail is a horsetail, we know that if the claim that either iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets or most red foxes weigh pounds has no merit, then dictionaries can be in print or digital form.', ""It is a fact that either copyrights are legal rights or the statement that 'dictionaries can be in print or digital form' is incorrect."", 'The claim that copyrights are legal rights has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: either habituation characterizes auditory sensory memory or computers are often tempermental, or either weight loss can improve memory or either passports are definitive proof of citizenship of a particular nationality or a wood horsetail is a horsetail.', 'Those that suggest either habituation characterizes auditory sensory memory or computers are often tempermental are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that either trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends or staves are part of barrels, it follows that if weight loss can improve memory, then if the claim that either iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets or most red foxes weigh pounds has no merit, then dictionaries can be in print or digital form.', 'Provided that quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling, we know that if weight loss can improve memory, then if the claim that either iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets or most red foxes weigh pounds has no merit, then dictionaries can be in print or digital form.', 'Provided that the claim that either either trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends or staves are part of barrels or quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling does not correspond with reality, we know that cigarette smoke produces carbon monoxide.', 'When the claim that either either trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends or staves are part of barrels or quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that cigarette smoke produces carbon monoxide does not correspond with reality.']","Assuming either passports are definitive proof of citizenship of a particular nationality or a wood horsetail is a horsetail, we know that if the claim that either iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets or most red foxes weigh pounds has no merit, then dictionaries can be in print or digital form. It is a fact that either copyrights are legal rights or the statement that 'dictionaries can be in print or digital form' is incorrect. The claim that copyrights are legal rights has no merit. At least one of two things is true: either habituation characterizes auditory sensory memory or computers are often tempermental, or either weight loss can improve memory or either passports are definitive proof of citizenship of a particular nationality or a wood horsetail is a horsetail. Those that suggest either habituation characterizes auditory sensory memory or computers are often tempermental are wrong. Should it be the case that either trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends or staves are part of barrels, it follows that if weight loss can improve memory, then if the claim that either iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets or most red foxes weigh pounds has no merit, then dictionaries can be in print or digital form. Provided that quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling, we know that if weight loss can improve memory, then if the claim that either iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets or most red foxes weigh pounds has no merit, then dictionaries can be in print or digital form. Provided that the claim that either either trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends or staves are part of barrels or quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling does not correspond with reality, we know that cigarette smoke produces carbon monoxide. When the claim that either either trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends or staves are part of barrels or quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that cigarette smoke produces carbon monoxide does not correspond with reality.","We know that at least one of two things is true: iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets, or most red foxes weigh pounds.","We know that at least one of two things is true: iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets, or most red foxes weigh pounds.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
If [11], then (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11].).), then [12]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11].).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Iguanas are probably the most popular lizards people keep as pets.', 1: 'Most red foxes weigh pounds.', 2: 'Dictionaries can be in print or digital form.', 3: 'Copyrights are legal rights.', 4: 'Weight loss can improve memory.', 5: 'Passports are definitive proof of citizenship of a particular nationality.', 6: 'A wood horsetail is a horsetail.', 7: 'Habituation characterizes auditory sensory memory.', 8: 'Computers are often tempermental.', 9: 'Trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends.', 10: 'Staves are part of barrels.', 11: 'Quality time is defined as periods when everyone is awake and nobody is yelling.', 12: 'Cigarette smoke produces carbon monoxide.'}",6
5615,"['If plants are very drought tolerant, then we know that the claim that glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine is false.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest plants are very drought tolerant are wrong, it follows that the claim that if bulbs provide visible white light, then children are less likely to survive because their bodies are so vulnerable does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as the statement 'either body weight rests on toes and palms of hands or if those that suggest plants are very drought tolerant are wrong, then if bulbs provide visible white light, then children are less likely to survive because their bodies are so vulnerable' can be considered false, 'animals are capable of eating' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that animals are capable of eating.', 'Many people rightly believe that some midges have legs.', 'It is a fact that either light is incident on the cathode or if some midges have legs, then the statement that states body weight rests on toes and palms of hands is false.', 'The statement, light is incident on the cathode, does not hold.']","If plants are very drought tolerant, then we know that the claim that glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine is false. Should it be the case that those that suggest plants are very drought tolerant are wrong, it follows that the claim that if bulbs provide visible white light, then children are less likely to survive because their bodies are so vulnerable does not correspond with reality. So long as the statement 'either body weight rests on toes and palms of hands or if those that suggest plants are very drought tolerant are wrong, then if bulbs provide visible white light, then children are less likely to survive because their bodies are so vulnerable' can be considered false, 'animals are capable of eating' is true. It is a common misconception that animals are capable of eating. Many people rightly believe that some midges have legs. It is a fact that either light is incident on the cathode or if some midges have legs, then the statement that states body weight rests on toes and palms of hands is false. The statement, light is incident on the cathode, does not hold.",We know that the claim that glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine is false.,We know that the claim that glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine.', 1: 'Plants are very drought tolerant.', 2: 'Bulbs provide visible white light.', 3: 'Children are less likely to survive because their bodies are so vulnerable.', 4: 'Body weight rests on toes and palms of hands.', 5: 'Some midges have legs.', 6: 'Animals are capable of eating.', 7: 'Light is incident on the cathode.'}",6
5520,"[""So long as response cost is a punishment based upon a token economy system , 'empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is' is true."", 'If the statement, if the claim that if empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is, then tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes does not reflect reality, then chongqing isa thing, does not hold, then if nutrient deficiencies show up as leaf or needle discoloration and abnormal growth patterns, then water falls from the sky as rain, sleet, hail, or snow.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is, then tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest chongqing isa thing are wrong, 'tendon rupture can occur during or after therapy with the drugs' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, if the claim that if empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is, then tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes does not reflect reality, then chongqing isa thing, does not hold, then it is not the case that if nutrient deficiencies show up as leaf or needle discoloration and abnormal growth patterns, then water falls from the sky as rain, sleet, hail, or snow has no merit, then russian knapweed has rounded bracts with pointed papery tips.', 'The claim that russian knapweed has rounded bracts with pointed papery tips has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either landfill gas is used on a limited basis in many places to produce electricity or fuel for heating or we know that the claim that tendon rupture can occur during or after therapy with the drugs is false.', ""The notion that 'landfill gas is used on a limited basis in many places to produce electricity or fuel for heating' is untrue.""]","So long as response cost is a punishment based upon a token economy system , 'empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is' is true. If the statement, if the claim that if empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is, then tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes does not reflect reality, then chongqing isa thing, does not hold, then if nutrient deficiencies show up as leaf or needle discoloration and abnormal growth patterns, then water falls from the sky as rain, sleet, hail, or snow. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is, then tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest chongqing isa thing are wrong, 'tendon rupture can occur during or after therapy with the drugs' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, if the claim that if empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is, then tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes does not reflect reality, then chongqing isa thing, does not hold, then it is not the case that if nutrient deficiencies show up as leaf or needle discoloration and abnormal growth patterns, then water falls from the sky as rain, sleet, hail, or snow has no merit, then russian knapweed has rounded bracts with pointed papery tips. The claim that russian knapweed has rounded bracts with pointed papery tips has no merit. It is a fact that either landfill gas is used on a limited basis in many places to produce electricity or fuel for heating or we know that the claim that tendon rupture can occur during or after therapy with the drugs is false. The notion that 'landfill gas is used on a limited basis in many places to produce electricity or fuel for heating' is untrue.","Provided that response cost is a punishment based upon a token economy system , we know that tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes","Provided that response cost is a punishment based upon a token economy system , we know that tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Response cost is a punishment based upon a token economy system .', 1: 'Tobacco smoke is still a problem, especially in homes.', 2: 'Empirical statements attempt to portray the world as it is.', 3: 'Chongqing isa thing.', 4: 'Tendon rupture can occur during or after therapy with the drugs.', 5: 'Nutrient deficiencies show up as leaf or needle discoloration and abnormal growth patterns.', 6: 'Water falls from the sky as rain, sleet, hail, or snow.', 7: 'Landfill gas is used on a limited basis in many places to produce electricity or fuel for heating.', 8: 'Russian knapweed has rounded bracts with pointed papery tips.'}",6
5249,"['The claim that boiling water is quite dangerous since it is easily spilled onto the skin is true.', 'It is a common misconception that wildlife are reliable sentinels of effects of chemicals on human populations.', 'It is a fact that either physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function or either water enters infiltration ditches or if the claim that if boiling water is quite dangerous since it is easily spilled onto the skin, then eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus does not reflect reality, then wildlife are reliable sentinels of effects of chemicals on human populations.', 'We know that either allergies also represent an overactive immune system, at least initially or either most people can think more clearly during the day or turtles have skin.', 'If allergies also represent an overactive immune system, at least initially, then we know that the claim that water enters infiltration ditches is false.', 'Provided that either most people can think more clearly during the day or turtles have skin, we know that we know that the claim that water enters infiltration ditches is false.', 'Should it be the case that physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function, it follows that flaxseed contains high levels of phytoestrogens.', 'Provided that physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function, we know that some people mistakenly believe that flaxseed contains high levels of phytoestrogens.']","The claim that boiling water is quite dangerous since it is easily spilled onto the skin is true. It is a common misconception that wildlife are reliable sentinels of effects of chemicals on human populations. It is a fact that either physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function or either water enters infiltration ditches or if the claim that if boiling water is quite dangerous since it is easily spilled onto the skin, then eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus does not reflect reality, then wildlife are reliable sentinels of effects of chemicals on human populations. We know that either allergies also represent an overactive immune system, at least initially or either most people can think more clearly during the day or turtles have skin. If allergies also represent an overactive immune system, at least initially, then we know that the claim that water enters infiltration ditches is false. Provided that either most people can think more clearly during the day or turtles have skin, we know that we know that the claim that water enters infiltration ditches is false. Should it be the case that physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function, it follows that flaxseed contains high levels of phytoestrogens. Provided that physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function, we know that some people mistakenly believe that flaxseed contains high levels of phytoestrogens.",It is the case that eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus.,It is the case that eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [8]. 
If [4], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Eukaryotic cells contain a nucleus.', 1: 'Boiling water is quite dangerous since it is easily spilled onto the skin.', 2: 'Wildlife are reliable sentinels of effects of chemicals on human populations.', 3: 'Water enters infiltration ditches.', 4: 'Physical addiction occurs when a chemical becomes essential for the body or metabolism to function.', 5: 'Allergies also represent an overactive immune system, at least initially.', 6: 'Most people can think more clearly during the day.', 7: 'Turtles have skin.', 8: 'Flaxseed contains high levels of phytoestrogens.'}",6
5278,"[""So long as some elephants play roles, 'nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus' is true."", 'Provided that if collards are similar in nutritive value but much more tolerant of warm weather, then disasters have effects, we know that some elephants play roles.', 'Assuming green plants have healthy life, we know that most women see breasts.', 'When if some cacti have ribs, then some black tails have orange feathers is true, it follows that either if collards are similar in nutritive value but much more tolerant of warm weather, then disasters have effects or green plants have healthy life.', ""So long as some cacti have ribs, 'some black tails have orange feathers' is true."", 'Assuming most women see breasts, we know that clouds are bags of water.', 'Assuming clouds are bags of water, we know that most men raise daughters.', 'Provided that it is not true that if most men raise daughters, then nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus, we know that many solid alkanes find use as paraffin wax, for example in candles.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if most men raise daughters, then nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that many solid alkanes find use as paraffin wax, for example in candles.']","So long as some elephants play roles, 'nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus' is true. Provided that if collards are similar in nutritive value but much more tolerant of warm weather, then disasters have effects, we know that some elephants play roles. Assuming green plants have healthy life, we know that most women see breasts. When if some cacti have ribs, then some black tails have orange feathers is true, it follows that either if collards are similar in nutritive value but much more tolerant of warm weather, then disasters have effects or green plants have healthy life. So long as some cacti have ribs, 'some black tails have orange feathers' is true. Assuming most women see breasts, we know that clouds are bags of water. Assuming clouds are bags of water, we know that most men raise daughters. Provided that it is not true that if most men raise daughters, then nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus, we know that many solid alkanes find use as paraffin wax, for example in candles. On the condition that it is not true that if most men raise daughters, then nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that many solid alkanes find use as paraffin wax, for example in candles.",It is reasonable to believe that nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus.,Nuclear fusion occurs in hydrogen bombs.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [8]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [0].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [0]..","{0: 'Nuclear fusion means combines atomic nuclei to make a larger nucleus.', 1: 'Some elephants play roles.', 2: 'Most women see breasts.', 3: 'Collards are similar in nutritive value but much more tolerant of warm weather.', 4: 'Disasters have effects.', 5: 'Green plants have healthy life.', 6: 'Most men raise daughters.', 7: 'Many solid alkanes find use as paraffin wax, for example in candles.', 8: 'Clouds are bags of water.', 9: 'Some cacti have ribs.', 10: 'Some black tails have orange feathers.'}",6
5424,"[""So long as the claim that many mosses assimilate much of their nutrients and water through their tiny leaves does not correspond with reality, 'if dustpan isa indefinite quantity, then many animals become non-ambulatory when they become weak and emaciated' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either some carapaces are part of ladybirds or it is not the case that if dustpan isa indefinite quantity, then many animals become non-ambulatory when they become weak and emaciated.', 'Assuming some carapaces are part of ladybirds, we know that either batteries create energy through chemical reactions or guerezas have (part) pedal extremities.', 'Provided that language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior, we know that if some carapaces are part of ladybirds, then it is a common misconception that either batteries create energy through chemical reactions or guerezas have (part) pedal extremities.', 'When it is not true that language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior is true, it follows that less blood goes to the lungs, so the blood gets less oxygen.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior, then fragmentation results in lack.', 'Given that fragmentation results in lack, it can be inferred that the claim that less blood goes to the lungs, so the blood gets less oxygen has no merit.']","So long as the claim that many mosses assimilate much of their nutrients and water through their tiny leaves does not correspond with reality, 'if dustpan isa indefinite quantity, then many animals become non-ambulatory when they become weak and emaciated' is true. It is rational to believe that either some carapaces are part of ladybirds or it is not the case that if dustpan isa indefinite quantity, then many animals become non-ambulatory when they become weak and emaciated. Assuming some carapaces are part of ladybirds, we know that either batteries create energy through chemical reactions or guerezas have (part) pedal extremities. Provided that language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior, we know that if some carapaces are part of ladybirds, then it is a common misconception that either batteries create energy through chemical reactions or guerezas have (part) pedal extremities. When it is not true that language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior is true, it follows that less blood goes to the lungs, so the blood gets less oxygen. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior, then fragmentation results in lack. Given that fragmentation results in lack, it can be inferred that the claim that less blood goes to the lungs, so the blood gets less oxygen has no merit.",many mosses assimilate much of their nutrients and water through their tiny leaves.,Some moss has growth patterns.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Many mosses assimilate much of their nutrients and water through their tiny leaves.', 1: 'Dustpan isa indefinite quantity.', 2: 'Many animals become non-ambulatory when they become weak and emaciated.', 3: 'Some carapaces are part of ladybirds.', 4: 'Batteries create energy through chemical reactions.', 5: 'Guerezas have (part) pedal extremities.', 6: 'Language is part of culture, the system of knowledge that generates behavior.', 7: 'Less blood goes to the lungs, so the blood gets less oxygen.', 8: 'Fragmentation results in lack.'}",6
5384,"['When some organic materials come from soil erosion is true, it follows that the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false.', 'It is a fact that either most foxes are too small to pose much of a threat to a sheep, preferring smaller prey or hair is formed by epithelial cells of a papilla at the base of the follicle.', ""Whenever it is true that most foxes are too small to pose much of a threat to a sheep, preferring smaller prey, 'all women are economically dependent on a male relative' is true."", 'Assuming hair is formed by epithelial cells of a papilla at the base of the follicle, we know that some organic materials come from soil erosion.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if all women are economically dependent on a male relative, then the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false, we also know that it is not the case that lifestyle decisions are personal decisions.', 'Either tenure is legal rights or many museums maintain lending collections of books, audio-visual materials, and artifact kits.', 'Given that tenure is legal rights, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if all women are economically dependent on a male relative, then the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false, then lifestyle decisions are personal decisions.', 'Many people rightly believe that most gravity carries materials.', ""Whenever it is true that most gravity carries materials, 'either pyralid moths are an interesting group with some species feeding on aquatic plants or hornets are more difficult to deal with than paper wasps' is true."", 'If either pyralid moths are an interesting group with some species feeding on aquatic plants or hornets are more difficult to deal with than paper wasps, then if many museums maintain lending collections of books, audio-visual materials, and artifact kits, then if it is a common misconception that if all women are economically dependent on a male relative, then the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false, then lifestyle decisions are personal decisions.']","When some organic materials come from soil erosion is true, it follows that the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false. It is a fact that either most foxes are too small to pose much of a threat to a sheep, preferring smaller prey or hair is formed by epithelial cells of a papilla at the base of the follicle. Whenever it is true that most foxes are too small to pose much of a threat to a sheep, preferring smaller prey, 'all women are economically dependent on a male relative' is true. Assuming hair is formed by epithelial cells of a papilla at the base of the follicle, we know that some organic materials come from soil erosion. Once we know it is a common misconception that if all women are economically dependent on a male relative, then the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false, we also know that it is not the case that lifestyle decisions are personal decisions. Either tenure is legal rights or many museums maintain lending collections of books, audio-visual materials, and artifact kits. Given that tenure is legal rights, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that if all women are economically dependent on a male relative, then the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false, then lifestyle decisions are personal decisions. Many people rightly believe that most gravity carries materials. Whenever it is true that most gravity carries materials, 'either pyralid moths are an interesting group with some species feeding on aquatic plants or hornets are more difficult to deal with than paper wasps' is true. If either pyralid moths are an interesting group with some species feeding on aquatic plants or hornets are more difficult to deal with than paper wasps, then if many museums maintain lending collections of books, audio-visual materials, and artifact kits, then if it is a common misconception that if all women are economically dependent on a male relative, then the statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false, then lifestyle decisions are personal decisions.",The statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false.,The statement that states protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).)..","{0: 'Protein is broken down in the gut and absorbed into the blood stream as ammonia.', 1: 'All women are economically dependent on a male relative.', 2: 'Some organic materials come from soil erosion.', 3: 'Most foxes are too small to pose much of a threat to a sheep, preferring smaller prey.', 4: 'Hair is formed by epithelial cells of a papilla at the base of the follicle.', 5: 'Lifestyle decisions are personal decisions.', 6: 'Tenure is legal rights.', 7: 'Many museums maintain lending collections of books, audio-visual materials, and artifact kits.', 8: 'Most gravity carries materials.', 9: 'Pyralid moths are an interesting group with some species feeding on aquatic plants.', 10: 'Hornets are more difficult to deal with than paper wasps.'}",6
5395,"['Once we know energy depends on strength, we also know that visual loss can occur if there are embolic events in the distribution of the retinal arteries.', 'Either libertarians believe that free individuals remain free by limiting the powers of government or birds have accents.', 'Should it be the case that birds have accents, it follows that energy depends on strength.', 'We know that either fish inhabit temperate coastal water or if visual loss can occur if there are embolic events in the distribution of the retinal arteries, then carbamates are generally harsh on natural enemies of mite pests.', 'Those that suggest fish inhabit temperate coastal water are wrong.', 'We know that either asian women experience a significantly lower rate of fractures or some light is produced by fluorescent tubes.', 'Should it be the case that either predation mays have little effects or logic is really the core of philosophy, it follows that if either asian women experience a significantly lower rate of fractures or some light is produced by fluorescent tubes, then if libertarians believe that free individuals remain free by limiting the powers of government, then energy depends on strength.', 'Either predation mays have little effects or logic is really the core of philosophy.']","Once we know energy depends on strength, we also know that visual loss can occur if there are embolic events in the distribution of the retinal arteries. Either libertarians believe that free individuals remain free by limiting the powers of government or birds have accents. Should it be the case that birds have accents, it follows that energy depends on strength. We know that either fish inhabit temperate coastal water or if visual loss can occur if there are embolic events in the distribution of the retinal arteries, then carbamates are generally harsh on natural enemies of mite pests. Those that suggest fish inhabit temperate coastal water are wrong. We know that either asian women experience a significantly lower rate of fractures or some light is produced by fluorescent tubes. Should it be the case that either predation mays have little effects or logic is really the core of philosophy, it follows that if either asian women experience a significantly lower rate of fractures or some light is produced by fluorescent tubes, then if libertarians believe that free individuals remain free by limiting the powers of government, then energy depends on strength. Either predation mays have little effects or logic is really the core of philosophy.",The statement 'carbamates are generally harsh on natural enemies of mite pests' is true.,The statement 'carbamates are generally harsh on natural enemies of mite pests' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then [0].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].).). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].)..","{0: 'Carbamates are generally harsh on natural enemies of mite pests.', 1: 'Energy depends on strength.', 2: 'Libertarians believe that free individuals remain free by limiting the powers of government.', 3: 'Birds have accents.', 4: 'Visual loss can occur if there are embolic events in the distribution of the retinal arteries.', 5: 'Asian women experience a significantly lower rate of fractures.', 6: 'Some light is produced by fluorescent tubes.', 7: 'Fish inhabit temperate coastal water.', 8: 'Predation mays have little effects.', 9: 'Logic is really the core of philosophy.'}",6
5054,"[""Once we know the statement that 'either web is fabric or ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency' is incorrect, we also know that if pathologists now use a different set of criteria to call a cell a cancerous cell, then lions are scavengers, too."", ""When the statement that 'either web is fabric or ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency' is incorrect is true, it follows that those that suggest if pathologists now use a different set of criteria to call a cell a cancerous cell, then lions are scavengers, too are wrong."", ""So long as web is fabric, 'if most cucumbers contain nutrients, then wild guppies have little or no resemblance to their fancy captive-bred counterparts' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if most cucumbers contain nutrients, then wild guppies have little or no resemblance to their fancy captive-bred counterparts, 'either some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it or thief ants are omnivorous' is true."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that if ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency, then either some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it or thief ants are omnivorous, 'resources are the inputs used in producing a good or service' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency, then either some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it or thief ants are omnivorous, then those that suggest resources are the inputs used in producing a good or service are wrong' is untrue, 'if some joints are immovable, such as the sutures between the bones of the cranium, then most germanium today is obtained from zinc ores' is true."", ""So long as if some joints are immovable, such as the sutures between the bones of the cranium, then most germanium today is obtained from zinc ores, 'trees are plants' is true."", 'We know that the claim that trees are plants is false.']","Once we know the statement that 'either web is fabric or ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency' is incorrect, we also know that if pathologists now use a different set of criteria to call a cell a cancerous cell, then lions are scavengers, too. When the statement that 'either web is fabric or ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency' is incorrect is true, it follows that those that suggest if pathologists now use a different set of criteria to call a cell a cancerous cell, then lions are scavengers, too are wrong. So long as web is fabric, 'if most cucumbers contain nutrients, then wild guppies have little or no resemblance to their fancy captive-bred counterparts' is true. Whenever it is true that if most cucumbers contain nutrients, then wild guppies have little or no resemblance to their fancy captive-bred counterparts, 'either some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it or thief ants are omnivorous' is true. So long as it is a common misconception that if ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency, then either some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it or thief ants are omnivorous, 'resources are the inputs used in producing a good or service' is true. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency, then either some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it or thief ants are omnivorous, then those that suggest resources are the inputs used in producing a good or service are wrong' is untrue, 'if some joints are immovable, such as the sutures between the bones of the cranium, then most germanium today is obtained from zinc ores' is true. So long as if some joints are immovable, such as the sutures between the bones of the cranium, then most germanium today is obtained from zinc ores, 'trees are plants' is true. We know that the claim that trees are plants is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it, or thief ants are omnivorous.",It is a fact that either drug can reactivate tuberculosis or lung fungal infection or some thief ants feed on proteins.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not (If [9], then [10].)..","{0: 'Some drugs can help the body, but others can harm it.', 1: 'Thief ants are omnivorous.', 2: 'Web is fabric.', 3: 'Ice is frozen water, and water neither contains iron nor corrects an iron deficiency.', 4: 'Resources are the inputs used in producing a good or service.', 5: 'Most cucumbers contain nutrients.', 6: 'Wild guppies have little or no resemblance to their fancy captive-bred counterparts.', 7: 'Pathologists now use a different set of criteria to call a cell a cancerous cell.', 8: 'Lions are scavengers, too.', 9: 'Some joints are immovable, such as the sutures between the bones of the cranium.', 10: 'Most germanium today is obtained from zinc ores.', 11: 'Trees are plants.'}",6
5034,"[""Whenever it is true that ice has a greater heat capacity than water, 'dogs go to water' is true."", 'We know that either excessive estrogen is a primary contributor to breast cancer or ice has a greater heat capacity than water.', 'The claim that excessive estrogen is a primary contributor to breast cancer is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: barberries are shrubs, or boolean algebra is concerned with operations on general or class terms.', 'If barberries are shrubs, then if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then some salt glands produce urine.', 'Provided that boolean algebra is concerned with operations on general or class terms, we know that if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then some salt glands produce urine.', 'It is rational to believe that either if desks are used for writes, then nutrients support root growth or pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object .', ""If if desks are used for writes, then nutrients support root growth, then if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then the notion that 'some salt glands produce urine' is untrue."", ""Once we know pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object , we also know that if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then the notion that 'some salt glands produce urine' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that ice has a greater heat capacity than water, 'dogs go to water' is true. We know that either excessive estrogen is a primary contributor to breast cancer or ice has a greater heat capacity than water. The claim that excessive estrogen is a primary contributor to breast cancer is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: barberries are shrubs, or boolean algebra is concerned with operations on general or class terms. If barberries are shrubs, then if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then some salt glands produce urine. Provided that boolean algebra is concerned with operations on general or class terms, we know that if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then some salt glands produce urine. It is rational to believe that either if desks are used for writes, then nutrients support root growth or pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object . If if desks are used for writes, then nutrients support root growth, then if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then the notion that 'some salt glands produce urine' is untrue. Once we know pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object , we also know that if we know that the claim that if dogs go to water, then individuals produce enzymes is false, then the notion that 'some salt glands produce urine' is untrue.",It is rational to agree that individuals produce enzymes.,It is rational to agree that individuals produce enzymes.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Individuals produce enzymes.', 1: 'Ice has a greater heat capacity than water.', 2: 'Dogs go to water.', 3: 'Excessive estrogen is a primary contributor to breast cancer.', 4: 'Some salt glands produce urine.', 5: 'Desks are used for writes.', 6: 'Nutrients support root growth.', 7: 'Pressure is the measure of how much pushing force something is putting on another object .', 8: 'Barberries are shrubs.', 9: 'Boolean algebra is concerned with operations on general or class terms.'}",6
5271,"['Provided that it is not the case that if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms, we know that therapists often work under the supervision of nurses.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms, we know that the claim that therapists often work under the supervision of nurses does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either healthy people have a large surplus of platelets or hair is hair.', ""On the condition that hair is hair, it is definitely the case that if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then the statement 'sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms' can be considered false."", 'barons are businessmans.', ""Assuming the claim that if barons are businessmans, then if healthy people have a large surplus of platelets, then if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then the statement 'sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms' can be considered false is false, we know that diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if legs help coyotes, then some thoraxes look like narrow waists, or oxalis are perennials, most of which can go dry in the summer.', 'If if legs help coyotes, then some thoraxes look like narrow waists, then those that suggest diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another are wrong.', 'If oxalis are perennials, most of which can go dry in the summer, then those that suggest diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another are wrong.']","Provided that it is not the case that if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms, we know that therapists often work under the supervision of nurses. Provided that it is not the case that if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms, we know that the claim that therapists often work under the supervision of nurses does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either healthy people have a large surplus of platelets or hair is hair. On the condition that hair is hair, it is definitely the case that if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then the statement 'sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms' can be considered false. barons are businessmans. Assuming the claim that if barons are businessmans, then if healthy people have a large surplus of platelets, then if flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago, then the statement 'sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms' can be considered false is false, we know that diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another. We know that at least one of two things is true: if legs help coyotes, then some thoraxes look like narrow waists, or oxalis are perennials, most of which can go dry in the summer. If if legs help coyotes, then some thoraxes look like narrow waists, then those that suggest diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another are wrong. If oxalis are perennials, most of which can go dry in the summer, then those that suggest diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another are wrong.",The statement 'flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago' can be considered false.,The claim that flagellates possess one advantage over their amoeboid relatives in that they can swim is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].). 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Flagellates tend to form colonies today so it makes sense that they did long ago.', 1: 'Sea lilies have a central body, or calyx, surrounded by feathery, usually heavily branched arms.', 2: 'Healthy people have a large surplus of platelets.', 3: 'Hair is hair.', 4: 'Therapists often work under the supervision of nurses.', 5: 'Barons are businessmans.', 6: 'Diplomats are representatives from one nation who conduct relations with another.', 7: 'Legs help coyotes.', 8: 'Some thoraxes look like narrow waists.', 9: 'Oxalis are perennials, most of which can go dry in the summer.'}",6
5030,"[""Once we know the statement that 'either fortune is treasure or some people mistakenly believe that if many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant, then most trees help atmospheres' is incorrect, we also know that either most herons nest in colonies or cannabis is used for a wide variety of purposes."", ""Provided that the statement that 'either fortune is treasure or some people mistakenly believe that if many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant, then most trees help atmospheres' is incorrect, we know that the statement 'either most herons nest in colonies or cannabis is used for a wide variety of purposes' can be considered false."", ""Either brazilian language is Portuguese or the notion that 'fortune is treasure' is untrue."", 'Once we know the claim that either summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting or the claim that brazilian language is Portuguese is false is false, we also know that different caterpillars eat different plants.', 'Assuming the claim that either summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting or the claim that brazilian language is Portuguese is false is false, we know that the claim that different caterpillars eat different plants does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting, it is definitely the case that if chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, which is toxic, then capital controls are the main identifiable barrier to mobility.', 'One may reasonably assume that if summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting, then it is not the case that if chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, which is toxic, then capital controls are the main identifiable barrier to mobility.']","Once we know the statement that 'either fortune is treasure or some people mistakenly believe that if many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant, then most trees help atmospheres' is incorrect, we also know that either most herons nest in colonies or cannabis is used for a wide variety of purposes. Provided that the statement that 'either fortune is treasure or some people mistakenly believe that if many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant, then most trees help atmospheres' is incorrect, we know that the statement 'either most herons nest in colonies or cannabis is used for a wide variety of purposes' can be considered false. Either brazilian language is Portuguese or the notion that 'fortune is treasure' is untrue. Once we know the claim that either summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting or the claim that brazilian language is Portuguese is false is false, we also know that different caterpillars eat different plants. Assuming the claim that either summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting or the claim that brazilian language is Portuguese is false is false, we know that the claim that different caterpillars eat different plants does not correspond with reality. On the condition that summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting, it is definitely the case that if chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, which is toxic, then capital controls are the main identifiable barrier to mobility. One may reasonably assume that if summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting, then it is not the case that if chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, which is toxic, then capital controls are the main identifiable barrier to mobility.","Some people mistakenly believe that if many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant, then most trees help atmospheres.","One may reasonably assume that if many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant, then most trees help atmospheres.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Not [5].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Not [5].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Many gardeners realize it is safer to ship plants in cool weather when they are mostly dormant.', 1: 'Most trees help atmospheres.', 2: 'Fortune is treasure.', 3: 'Most herons nest in colonies.', 4: 'Cannabis is used for a wide variety of purposes.', 5: 'Brazilian language is Portuguese.', 6: 'Summer is the time for growth, cultivation, and some harvesting.', 7: 'Chocolate contains a substance called theobromine, which is toxic.', 8: 'Capital controls are the main identifiable barrier to mobility.', 9: 'Different caterpillars eat different plants.'}",6
5403,"['Once we know candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human, we also know that if flashlights are lamps, then flammable gases create the potential for fire or explosion.', 'Provided that it is not the case that flashlights are lamps, we know that men seek advice.', ""Provided that the notion that 'either candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human or either japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea or some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei' is untrue, we know that many coastal resources depend on ocean currents for their ecological balance."", ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'either candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human or either japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea or some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei' is untrue, it follows that the statement, many coastal resources depend on ocean currents for their ecological balance, does not hold."", 'Assuming protein builds muscles, we know that if either japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea or some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei, then if flashlights are lamps, then flammable gases create the potential for fire or explosion.', 'The statement that states protein builds muscles is right.', 'One may reasonably assume that if naturalists find that the populations of some kinds of predatory animals vary periodically, then the claim that men seek advice does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a simple truth that naturalists find that the populations of some kinds of predatory animals vary periodically.']","Once we know candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human, we also know that if flashlights are lamps, then flammable gases create the potential for fire or explosion. Provided that it is not the case that flashlights are lamps, we know that men seek advice. Provided that the notion that 'either candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human or either japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea or some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei' is untrue, we know that many coastal resources depend on ocean currents for their ecological balance. Should it be the case that the notion that 'either candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human or either japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea or some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei' is untrue, it follows that the statement, many coastal resources depend on ocean currents for their ecological balance, does not hold. Assuming protein builds muscles, we know that if either japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea or some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei, then if flashlights are lamps, then flammable gases create the potential for fire or explosion. The statement that states protein builds muscles is right. One may reasonably assume that if naturalists find that the populations of some kinds of predatory animals vary periodically, then the claim that men seek advice does not correspond with reality. It is a simple truth that naturalists find that the populations of some kinds of predatory animals vary periodically.",It is a simple truth that flammable gases create the potential for fire or explosion.,Some flammable gases use for light.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Flammable gases create the potential for fire or explosion.', 1: 'Flashlights are lamps.', 2: 'Men seek advice.', 3: 'Candidas are part of the normal flora of gastrointestinal tract, vagina and oral cavity of human.', 4: 'Japanese fishermen fly kites to check winds before they set out to sea.', 5: 'Some cells have very irregularly-shaped nuclei.', 6: 'Protein builds muscles.', 7: 'Naturalists find that the populations of some kinds of predatory animals vary periodically.', 8: 'Many coastal resources depend on ocean currents for their ecological balance.'}",6
5757,"['The claim that most organisms have life stages does not reflect reality.', ""We know that either most fowl feeds on worms or if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall."", ""When it is not the case that if those that suggest if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall are wrong, then most organisms have life stages is true, it follows that the statement that 'shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that most fowl feeds on worms, 'angels are real and present in our world' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if most fowl feeds on worms, then the claim that angels are real and present in our world does not reflect reality.', ""Assuming it is not true that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall are wrong, then most organisms have life stages, then shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places, we know that blue light provides energy for photosynthesis."", ""When it is not true that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall are wrong, then most organisms have life stages, then shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places is true, it follows that the claim that blue light provides energy for photosynthesis does not correspond with reality.""]","The claim that most organisms have life stages does not reflect reality. We know that either most fowl feeds on worms or if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall. When it is not the case that if those that suggest if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall are wrong, then most organisms have life stages is true, it follows that the statement that 'shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that most fowl feeds on worms, 'angels are real and present in our world' is true. One may reasonably assume that if most fowl feeds on worms, then the claim that angels are real and present in our world does not reflect reality. Assuming it is not true that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall are wrong, then most organisms have life stages, then shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places, we know that blue light provides energy for photosynthesis. When it is not true that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if the statement 'either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls' can be considered false, then either earwigs eat materials or scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall are wrong, then most organisms have life stages, then shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places is true, it follows that the claim that blue light provides energy for photosynthesis does not correspond with reality.","At least one of two things is true: scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions, or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls.","It is not the case that either scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions or some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Scientists sense mystery in the vast tracts of genes and DNA that have unknown functions.', 1: 'Some species are leaf rollers, web formers, leaf skeletonizers, leaf miners or cause plant galls.', 2: 'Earwigs eat materials.', 3: 'Scientists use the distinct sounds made underwater by different size raindrops to measure rainfall.', 4: 'Most fowl feeds on worms.', 5: 'Most organisms have life stages.', 6: 'Shrubs also provide places for sunning as well as shade and resting places.', 7: 'Angels are real and present in our world.', 8: 'Blue light provides energy for photosynthesis.'}",6
5975,"['Given that some people suffer from nasal allergies all year long, while others only have it seasonally, it can be inferred that nightingales are thrushs.', 'Provided that venture capital is a relationship business, we know that either german physicians practice medicine or some people suffer from nasal allergies all year long, while others only have it seasonally.', ""Whenever it is true that german physicians practice medicine, 'hackers can use stolen passwords to harass or threaten someone using someone else's name' is true."", ""Provided that german physicians practice medicine, we know that the statement that 'hackers can use stolen passwords to harass or threaten someone using someone else's name' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: some minerals form a metal bead after being flamed, others give off fumes, and a few volatilize, or venture capital is a relationship business.', ""Either reproductive autonomy is a fundamental right or the statement 'some minerals form a metal bead after being flamed, others give off fumes, and a few volatilize' can be considered false."", 'The claim that reproductive autonomy is a fundamental right does not reflect reality.']","Given that some people suffer from nasal allergies all year long, while others only have it seasonally, it can be inferred that nightingales are thrushs. Provided that venture capital is a relationship business, we know that either german physicians practice medicine or some people suffer from nasal allergies all year long, while others only have it seasonally. Whenever it is true that german physicians practice medicine, 'hackers can use stolen passwords to harass or threaten someone using someone else's name' is true. Provided that german physicians practice medicine, we know that the statement that 'hackers can use stolen passwords to harass or threaten someone using someone else's name' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: some minerals form a metal bead after being flamed, others give off fumes, and a few volatilize, or venture capital is a relationship business. Either reproductive autonomy is a fundamental right or the statement 'some minerals form a metal bead after being flamed, others give off fumes, and a few volatilize' can be considered false. The claim that reproductive autonomy is a fundamental right does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that nightingales are thrushs.,We know that the claim that nightingales are thrushs is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Nightingales are thrushs.', 1: 'Some people suffer from nasal allergies all year long, while others only have it seasonally.', 2: 'German physicians practice medicine.', 3: 'Venture capital is a relationship business.', 4: ""Hackers can use stolen passwords to harass or threaten someone using someone else's name."", 5: 'Some minerals form a metal bead after being flamed, others give off fumes, and a few volatilize.', 6: 'Reproductive autonomy is a fundamental right.'}",6
5990,"['On the condition that the claim that most diseases affect internal organs has no merit, it is definitely the case that people have plants.', 'Should it be the case that aloe gels are added to some health foods, it follows that mammoths are located in glacial ice.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if if aloe gels are added to some health foods, then mammoths are located in glacial ice, then young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect is false, we know that subject directories are web databases that use humans to index new web pages rather than robots.', ""Provided that we know that the claim that if if aloe gels are added to some health foods, then mammoths are located in glacial ice, then young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect is false, we know that the statement 'subject directories are web databases that use humans to index new web pages rather than robots' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect, it is definitely the case that ozone is classified as a toxic gas if inhaled in large quantities.', 'On the condition that ozone is classified as a toxic gas if inhaled in large quantities, it is definitely the case that red scale is a reddish tint on the silver that occurs from heating.', 'Provided that red scale is a reddish tint on the silver that occurs from heating, we know that if the claim that most diseases affect internal organs has no merit, then the statement that states people have plants is false.']","On the condition that the claim that most diseases affect internal organs has no merit, it is definitely the case that people have plants. Should it be the case that aloe gels are added to some health foods, it follows that mammoths are located in glacial ice. Assuming we know that the claim that if if aloe gels are added to some health foods, then mammoths are located in glacial ice, then young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect is false, we know that subject directories are web databases that use humans to index new web pages rather than robots. Provided that we know that the claim that if if aloe gels are added to some health foods, then mammoths are located in glacial ice, then young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect is false, we know that the statement 'subject directories are web databases that use humans to index new web pages rather than robots' can be considered false. On the condition that young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect, it is definitely the case that ozone is classified as a toxic gas if inhaled in large quantities. On the condition that ozone is classified as a toxic gas if inhaled in large quantities, it is definitely the case that red scale is a reddish tint on the silver that occurs from heating. Provided that red scale is a reddish tint on the silver that occurs from heating, we know that if the claim that most diseases affect internal organs has no merit, then the statement that states people have plants is false.",The statement that states most diseases affect internal organs is right.,The statement that states most diseases affect internal organs is right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Most diseases affect internal organs.', 1: 'People have plants.', 2: 'Aloe gels are added to some health foods.', 3: 'Mammoths are located in glacial ice.', 4: 'Young children are at greatest risk of abuse and neglect.', 5: 'Subject directories are web databases that use humans to index new web pages rather than robots.', 6: 'Ozone is classified as a toxic gas if inhaled in large quantities.', 7: 'Red scale is a reddish tint on the silver that occurs from heating.'}",6
5457,"['Once we know the claim that sharks are carnivorous and eat fish, including other sharks does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement that states creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies is false.', 'It is not true that external communication suffers because of the time spent on internal communication.', ""Once we know the notion that 'some nebulae are regions of glowing gases and dust which have been puffed off by dying stars' is untrue, we also know that most cellular machinery performs bodily functions."", ""The statement that 'most cellular machinery performs bodily functions' is incorrect."", 'Assuming either crabs depend on environments or goats make good pets and show animals for smaller children, we know that either external communication suffers because of the time spent on internal communication or if some nebulae are regions of glowing gases and dust which have been puffed off by dying stars, then if the claim that sharks are carnivorous and eat fish, including other sharks does not correspond with reality, then creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies.', ""Provided that the statement 'either crabs depend on environments or goats make good pets and show animals for smaller children' can be considered false, we know that rabbit ears serve functions."", 'It is a common misconception that rabbit ears serve functions.']","Once we know the claim that sharks are carnivorous and eat fish, including other sharks does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement that states creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies is false. It is not true that external communication suffers because of the time spent on internal communication. Once we know the notion that 'some nebulae are regions of glowing gases and dust which have been puffed off by dying stars' is untrue, we also know that most cellular machinery performs bodily functions. The statement that 'most cellular machinery performs bodily functions' is incorrect. Assuming either crabs depend on environments or goats make good pets and show animals for smaller children, we know that either external communication suffers because of the time spent on internal communication or if some nebulae are regions of glowing gases and dust which have been puffed off by dying stars, then if the claim that sharks are carnivorous and eat fish, including other sharks does not correspond with reality, then creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies. Provided that the statement 'either crabs depend on environments or goats make good pets and show animals for smaller children' can be considered false, we know that rabbit ears serve functions. It is a common misconception that rabbit ears serve functions.","The statement 'sharks are carnivorous and eat fish, including other sharks' can be considered true.",Sharks have the greatest sensitivity of any known marine animal to electric fields.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [4] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Sharks are carnivorous and eat fish, including other sharks.', 1: 'Creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies.', 2: 'Some nebulae are regions of glowing gases and dust which have been puffed off by dying stars.', 3: 'Most cellular machinery performs bodily functions.', 4: 'External communication suffers because of the time spent on internal communication.', 5: 'Crabs depend on environments.', 6: 'Goats make good pets and show animals for smaller children.', 7: 'Rabbit ears serve functions.'}",6
5362,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking, or creatures have air.', 'Given that creatures have air, it can be inferred that radio drama is a genre.', 'Once we know either truth is perceived by individual effort alone or kidneys increase net acid excretion, we also know that radio drama is a genre.', 'It is a common misconception that further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light.', 'If some states allow one to purchase needles without a prescription, then the statement that states some combustion produces products is false.', 'It is rational to agree that some states allow one to purchase needles without a prescription.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if it is not the case that either some combustion produces products or if routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking, then either truth is perceived by individual effort alone or kidneys increase net acid excretion, then further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light' can be considered false, 'either toggles are fasteners or paper is located in folders' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement 'if it is not the case that either some combustion produces products or if routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking, then either truth is perceived by individual effort alone or kidneys increase net acid excretion, then further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that those that suggest either toggles are fasteners or paper is located in folders are wrong.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking, or creatures have air. Given that creatures have air, it can be inferred that radio drama is a genre. Once we know either truth is perceived by individual effort alone or kidneys increase net acid excretion, we also know that radio drama is a genre. It is a common misconception that further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light. If some states allow one to purchase needles without a prescription, then the statement that states some combustion produces products is false. It is rational to agree that some states allow one to purchase needles without a prescription. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if it is not the case that either some combustion produces products or if routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking, then either truth is perceived by individual effort alone or kidneys increase net acid excretion, then further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light' can be considered false, 'either toggles are fasteners or paper is located in folders' is true. On the condition that the statement 'if it is not the case that either some combustion produces products or if routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking, then either truth is perceived by individual effort alone or kidneys increase net acid excretion, then further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that those that suggest either toggles are fasteners or paper is located in folders are wrong.",It is the case that radio drama is a genre.,It is the case that radio drama is a genre.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Radio drama is a genre.', 1: 'Routines are natural sedatives in a manner of speaking.', 2: 'Creatures have air.', 3: 'Truth is perceived by individual effort alone.', 4: 'Kidneys increase net acid excretion.', 5: 'Some combustion produces products.', 6: 'Further folding describes mind and conscious through degrees of increasingly pristine light.', 7: 'Some states allow one to purchase needles without a prescription.', 8: 'Toggles are fasteners.', 9: 'Paper is located in folders.'}",6
5860,"['We know that either scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes or carriers have (part) arms.', 'It is rational to believe that either weasels reach maturity or adolescence is a period of considerable stress.', 'On the condition that weasels reach maturity, it is definitely the case that if scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes, then hawks appear in skies.', 'Assuming adolescence is a period of considerable stress, we know that if scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes, then hawks appear in skies.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most leopard frogs have spots, or those that suggest hawks appear in skies are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts, 'it is a common misconception that most leopard frogs have spots' is true."", ""So long as widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic, 'it is a common misconception that most leopard frogs have spots' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: leopards have (part) sections, or some sediments absorb heat.', 'Given that leopards have (part) sections, it can be inferred that either curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts or widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic.', 'Should it be the case that some sediments absorb heat, it follows that either curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts or widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic.']","We know that either scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes or carriers have (part) arms. It is rational to believe that either weasels reach maturity or adolescence is a period of considerable stress. On the condition that weasels reach maturity, it is definitely the case that if scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes, then hawks appear in skies. Assuming adolescence is a period of considerable stress, we know that if scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes, then hawks appear in skies. Either one or both of these statements are true: most leopard frogs have spots, or those that suggest hawks appear in skies are wrong. Whenever it is true that curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts, 'it is a common misconception that most leopard frogs have spots' is true. So long as widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic, 'it is a common misconception that most leopard frogs have spots' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: leopards have (part) sections, or some sediments absorb heat. Given that leopards have (part) sections, it can be inferred that either curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts or widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic. Should it be the case that some sediments absorb heat, it follows that either curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts or widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic.",It is the case that carriers have (part) arms.,Some carriers transmit diseases.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..","{0: 'Carriers have (part) arms.', 1: 'Scientists generally agree that lizards are the evolutionary forefathers of snakes.', 2: 'Hawks appear in skies.', 3: 'Most leopard frogs have spots.', 4: 'Weasels reach maturity.', 5: 'Adolescence is a period of considerable stress.', 6: 'Curatorial assistants help research, handle and store artefacts.', 7: 'Widgets are domino-sized blocks of acrylic.', 8: 'Leopards have (part) sections.', 9: 'Some sediments absorb heat.'}",6
5483,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if goats select habitats, then dwellers come in all shapes and sizes, 'children develop conditions' is true."", 'Given that children develop conditions, it can be inferred that those that suggest most mammals are located in continents are wrong.', 'Many people rightly believe that complexity means time and time is money.', 'Assuming cuttlefish isa mollusk, we know that if most elephants have structures, then most mammals are located in continents.', 'Those that suggest cuttlefish isa mollusk are right.', ""So long as fibres are drawn together and twisted to get thread, 'if complexity means time and time is money, then if children develop conditions, then most elephants have structures' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that fibres are drawn together and twisted to get thread.']","Whenever it is true that it is not true that if goats select habitats, then dwellers come in all shapes and sizes, 'children develop conditions' is true. Given that children develop conditions, it can be inferred that those that suggest most mammals are located in continents are wrong. Many people rightly believe that complexity means time and time is money. Assuming cuttlefish isa mollusk, we know that if most elephants have structures, then most mammals are located in continents. Those that suggest cuttlefish isa mollusk are right. So long as fibres are drawn together and twisted to get thread, 'if complexity means time and time is money, then if children develop conditions, then most elephants have structures' is true. Many people rightly believe that fibres are drawn together and twisted to get thread.","On the condition that goats select habitats, it is definitely the case that dwellers come in all shapes and sizes.","The statement that states if goats select habitats, then dwellers come in all shapes and sizes is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then [4].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [2], then [4].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..","{0: 'Goats select habitats.', 1: 'Dwellers come in all shapes and sizes.', 2: 'Children develop conditions.', 3: 'Most mammals are located in continents.', 4: 'Most elephants have structures.', 5: 'Cuttlefish isa mollusk.', 6: 'Complexity means time and time is money.', 7: 'Fibres are drawn together and twisted to get thread.'}",6
5580,"['Given that the claim that either some minerals contain more complex compounds or fossil fuels are the key to the high-productivity agriculture upon which American consumers rely does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that most dormouses have tails.', ""So long as the claim that either some minerals contain more complex compounds or fossil fuels are the key to the high-productivity agriculture upon which American consumers rely does not reflect reality, 'some teeth grow throughout time' is true."", 'The claim that small intestine is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as if some hoofs are part of babirusas, then manure is a favorite place for flies to lay their eggs, 'if those that suggest if some teeth grow throughout time, then the statement 'most dormouses have tails' can be considered false are wrong, then small intestine is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum' is true."", 'Provided that autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations, we know that if some hoofs are part of babirusas, then manure is a favorite place for flies to lay their eggs.', 'On the condition that the claim that autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations is false, it is definitely the case that radar is also one of the few means to investigate cometary nuclei directly.', 'Assuming the claim that autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations is false, we know that the claim that radar is also one of the few means to investigate cometary nuclei directly does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the claim that either some minerals contain more complex compounds or fossil fuels are the key to the high-productivity agriculture upon which American consumers rely does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that most dormouses have tails. So long as the claim that either some minerals contain more complex compounds or fossil fuels are the key to the high-productivity agriculture upon which American consumers rely does not reflect reality, 'some teeth grow throughout time' is true. The claim that small intestine is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum does not correspond with reality. So long as if some hoofs are part of babirusas, then manure is a favorite place for flies to lay their eggs, 'if those that suggest if some teeth grow throughout time, then the statement 'most dormouses have tails' can be considered false are wrong, then small intestine is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum' is true. Provided that autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations, we know that if some hoofs are part of babirusas, then manure is a favorite place for flies to lay their eggs. On the condition that the claim that autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations is false, it is definitely the case that radar is also one of the few means to investigate cometary nuclei directly. Assuming the claim that autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations is false, we know that the claim that radar is also one of the few means to investigate cometary nuclei directly does not correspond with reality.",We know that either some minerals contain more complex compounds or fossil fuels are the key to the high-productivity agriculture upon which American consumers rely.,We know that either minerals are natural inorganic solid materials of the Earth arranged in a crystalline structure or fossil fuels produce a lot of pollution when burned.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then [6].). 
[7] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [7].), then [8]. 
If (Not [7].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Some minerals contain more complex compounds.', 1: 'Fossil fuels are the key to the high-productivity agriculture upon which American consumers rely.', 2: 'Most dormouses have tails.', 3: 'Some teeth grow throughout time.', 4: 'Small intestine is made up of three regions namely duodenum, jejunum and ileum.', 5: 'Some hoofs are part of babirusas.', 6: 'Manure is a favorite place for flies to lay their eggs.', 7: 'Autogenic training consists of imagining a peaceful environment and comforting bodily sensations.', 8: 'Radar is also one of the few means to investigate cometary nuclei directly.'}",6
5986,"[""Once we know those that suggest people buy products are wrong, we also know that the notion that 'streets are neighborhoods' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, or if those that suggest people buy products are wrong, then streets are neighborhoods.', 'If flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, then dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that states if flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, then the statement that states dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species is false is false, then velocity is the rate of change of position are wrong, it follows that enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement that states if flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, then the statement that states dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species is false is false, then velocity is the rate of change of position are wrong, then the claim that enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming velocity is the rate of change of position, we know that many psychologists look at eating disorders from a diathesis-stress perspective.', 'On the condition that velocity is the rate of change of position, it is definitely the case that the claim that many psychologists look at eating disorders from a diathesis-stress perspective is false.']","Once we know those that suggest people buy products are wrong, we also know that the notion that 'streets are neighborhoods' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, or if those that suggest people buy products are wrong, then streets are neighborhoods. If flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, then dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species. Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that states if flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, then the statement that states dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species is false is false, then velocity is the rate of change of position are wrong, it follows that enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement that states if flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint, then the statement that states dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species is false is false, then velocity is the rate of change of position are wrong, then the claim that enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors does not reflect reality. Assuming velocity is the rate of change of position, we know that many psychologists look at eating disorders from a diathesis-stress perspective. On the condition that velocity is the rate of change of position, it is definitely the case that the claim that many psychologists look at eating disorders from a diathesis-stress perspective is false.",It is the case that people buy products.,It is the case that people buy products.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'People buy products.', 1: 'Streets are neighborhoods.', 2: 'Flexibility refers to the range of movement of a joint.', 3: 'Dense bamboo groves support numerous bird species.', 4: 'Velocity is the rate of change of position.', 5: 'Enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors.', 6: 'Many psychologists look at eating disorders from a diathesis-stress perspective.'}",6
5688,"['Assuming either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, we know that hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that either cell damage can cause non-specific staining, cell clumping, and excessive debris or ears are capable of hears is false, we also know that bowmen have capillaries.', 'It is a common misconception that bowmen have capillaries.', ""Either gardens require attention or if cell damage can cause non-specific staining, cell clumping, and excessive debris, then if either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, then the notion that 'hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum' is untrue."", 'The statement that states gardens require attention is false.', 'It is true that yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct.', ""At least one of two things is true: bones break easier in tension than in compression, or chemistry plays a part in everyone's daily lives."", ""When bones break easier in tension than in compression is true, it follows that if yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct, then if ears are capable of hears, then if either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, then the notion that 'hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum' is untrue."", ""One may reasonably assume that if chemistry plays a part in everyone's daily lives, then if yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct, then if ears are capable of hears, then if either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, then the notion that 'hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum' is untrue.""]","Assuming either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, we know that hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum. Once we know we know that the claim that either cell damage can cause non-specific staining, cell clumping, and excessive debris or ears are capable of hears is false, we also know that bowmen have capillaries. It is a common misconception that bowmen have capillaries. Either gardens require attention or if cell damage can cause non-specific staining, cell clumping, and excessive debris, then if either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, then the notion that 'hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum' is untrue. The statement that states gardens require attention is false. It is true that yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct. At least one of two things is true: bones break easier in tension than in compression, or chemistry plays a part in everyone's daily lives. When bones break easier in tension than in compression is true, it follows that if yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct, then if ears are capable of hears, then if either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, then the notion that 'hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if chemistry plays a part in everyone's daily lives, then if yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct, then if ears are capable of hears, then if either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy, then the notion that 'hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum' is untrue.",The claim that either sodium fluoride is salt or plants become stunted and bunchy does not correspond with reality.,"The statement that states sodium fluoride is added to public water supplies in carefully regulated, nontoxic amounts is false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).)..","{0: 'Sodium fluoride is salt.', 1: 'Plants become stunted and bunchy.', 2: 'Hemorrhoids occur as a result of too much pressure on the veins in the rectum.', 3: 'Cell damage can cause non-specific staining, cell clumping, and excessive debris.', 4: 'Ears are capable of hears.', 5: 'Bowmen have capillaries.', 6: 'Gardens require attention.', 7: 'Yeast produces alcohol as a natural byproduct.', 8: 'Bones break easier in tension than in compression.', 9: ""Chemistry plays a part in everyone's daily lives.""}",6
5864,"['Provided that a speed skating is a skating, we know that either burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours or tarweed is in the composite family.', 'We can assume that a speed skating is a skating.', 'It is rational to believe that either if employees create goals, then sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated from heartwood or mouses are located in soup.', 'Assuming if employees create goals, then sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated from heartwood, we know that we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if mouses are located in soup, then we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false, it follows that either regular activity reduces stress, prevents depression, and improves quality of sleep or copperheads eat mice, lizards, frogs and sometimes small snakes.', 'Assuming either regular activity reduces stress, prevents depression, and improves quality of sleep or copperheads eat mice, lizards, frogs and sometimes small snakes, we know that sculleries have (part) doorways.', 'Either a sinus headache is a headache or metals often crystallize in a three dimensional version of the hexagonal closest packed structure.', 'Once we know a sinus headache is a headache, we also know that if it is not the case that if mouses are located in soup, then we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false, then some people mistakenly believe that sculleries have (part) doorways.', 'On the condition that metals often crystallize in a three dimensional version of the hexagonal closest packed structure, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that if mouses are located in soup, then we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false, then some people mistakenly believe that sculleries have (part) doorways.']","Provided that a speed skating is a skating, we know that either burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours or tarweed is in the composite family. We can assume that a speed skating is a skating. It is rational to believe that either if employees create goals, then sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated from heartwood or mouses are located in soup. Assuming if employees create goals, then sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated from heartwood, we know that we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if mouses are located in soup, then we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false, it follows that either regular activity reduces stress, prevents depression, and improves quality of sleep or copperheads eat mice, lizards, frogs and sometimes small snakes. Assuming either regular activity reduces stress, prevents depression, and improves quality of sleep or copperheads eat mice, lizards, frogs and sometimes small snakes, we know that sculleries have (part) doorways. Either a sinus headache is a headache or metals often crystallize in a three dimensional version of the hexagonal closest packed structure. Once we know a sinus headache is a headache, we also know that if it is not the case that if mouses are located in soup, then we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false, then some people mistakenly believe that sculleries have (part) doorways. On the condition that metals often crystallize in a three dimensional version of the hexagonal closest packed structure, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that if mouses are located in soup, then we know that the claim that burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours is false, then some people mistakenly believe that sculleries have (part) doorways.",It is a simple truth that tarweed is in the composite family.,It is a simple truth that tarweed is in the composite family.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Tarweed is in the composite family.', 1: 'Burglars are nervous about robbing homes that are visible to nearby neighbours.', 2: 'Employees create goals.', 3: 'Sapwood is yellowish-white and clearly demarcated from heartwood.', 4: 'Mouses are located in soup.', 5: 'A speed skating is a skating.', 6: 'Sculleries have (part) doorways.', 7: 'Regular activity reduces stress, prevents depression, and improves quality of sleep.', 8: 'Copperheads eat mice, lizards, frogs and sometimes small snakes.', 9: 'A sinus headache is a headache.', 10: 'Metals often crystallize in a three dimensional version of the hexagonal closest packed structure.'}",6
5927,"['Assuming fossil pollen is also vital in dating rocks from which no other fossil remains have been recovered, we know that supermarkets sell bags.', ""Whenever it is true that psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events, 'supermarkets sell bags' is true."", 'It is a fact that either either seashell is located in sea or some herbivores eat moss or mulch protects plants.', 'When either seashell is located in sea or some herbivores eat moss is true, it follows that fossil pollen is also vital in dating rocks from which no other fossil remains have been recovered.', 'The claim that most homeowners inherit problems does not reflect reality.', 'It is the case that music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences.', ""So long as the statement, if music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences, then either most homeowners inherit problems or if mulch protects plants, then psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events, does not hold, 'traffic is a major factor that affects the livability of a community' is true."", ""Assuming treetop university is a place for all ages, from newborn to fifth grade, we know that if the statement, if music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences, then either most homeowners inherit problems or if mulch protects plants, then psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events, does not hold, then the statement 'traffic is a major factor that affects the livability of a community' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states treetop university is a place for all ages, from newborn to fifth grade is right.']","Assuming fossil pollen is also vital in dating rocks from which no other fossil remains have been recovered, we know that supermarkets sell bags. Whenever it is true that psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events, 'supermarkets sell bags' is true. It is a fact that either either seashell is located in sea or some herbivores eat moss or mulch protects plants. When either seashell is located in sea or some herbivores eat moss is true, it follows that fossil pollen is also vital in dating rocks from which no other fossil remains have been recovered. The claim that most homeowners inherit problems does not reflect reality. It is the case that music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences. So long as the statement, if music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences, then either most homeowners inherit problems or if mulch protects plants, then psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events, does not hold, 'traffic is a major factor that affects the livability of a community' is true. Assuming treetop university is a place for all ages, from newborn to fifth grade, we know that if the statement, if music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences, then either most homeowners inherit problems or if mulch protects plants, then psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events, does not hold, then the statement 'traffic is a major factor that affects the livability of a community' can be considered false. The statement that states treetop university is a place for all ages, from newborn to fifth grade is right.",Those that suggest supermarkets sell bags are right.,Supermarkets stock fresh fruit and vegetables in the middle of winter.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].).). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].).).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].).)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].).).).), then (Not [8].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [5], then [2].).).).), then (Not [8].)..","{0: 'Supermarkets sell bags.', 1: 'Fossil pollen is also vital in dating rocks from which no other fossil remains have been recovered.', 2: 'Psychologists assume that behavior is lawfully determined or caused by prior events.', 3: 'Seashell is located in sea.', 4: 'Some herbivores eat moss.', 5: 'Mulch protects plants.', 6: 'Most homeowners inherit problems.', 7: 'Music has the same right to progress as the other arts and sciences.', 8: 'Traffic is a major factor that affects the livability of a community.', 9: 'Treetop university is a place for all ages, from newborn to fifth grade.'}",6
5378,"['We know that either inflation is often the byproduct of an overheated economy or humans communicate with symbols and verbal language.', 'On the condition that humans communicate with symbols and verbal language, it is definitely the case that most mammals retain ears.', 'Once we know the statement that states if inflation is often the byproduct of an overheated economy, then most blastocysts contain fluid is false, we also know that most potato has pale skin.', ""So long as most potato has pale skin, 'most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates' is true."", ""If most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates, then the statement 'most leeches have properties' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: either numbers are money or plants contain fiber, or if most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates, then most leeches have properties.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: newborns stay with their mother for at least a year, or it is a common misconception that either numbers are money or plants contain fiber.', 'The claim that newborns stay with their mother for at least a year does not reflect reality.']","We know that either inflation is often the byproduct of an overheated economy or humans communicate with symbols and verbal language. On the condition that humans communicate with symbols and verbal language, it is definitely the case that most mammals retain ears. Once we know the statement that states if inflation is often the byproduct of an overheated economy, then most blastocysts contain fluid is false, we also know that most potato has pale skin. So long as most potato has pale skin, 'most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates' is true. If most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates, then the statement 'most leeches have properties' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: either numbers are money or plants contain fiber, or if most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates, then most leeches have properties. We know that at least one of two things is true: newborns stay with their mother for at least a year, or it is a common misconception that either numbers are money or plants contain fiber. The claim that newborns stay with their mother for at least a year does not reflect reality.",It is rational to believe that either most blastocysts contain fluid or most mammals retain ears.,There is good reason to believe that either blastocysts have (part) faces or all mammals breathe air.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [4], then [6].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Most blastocysts contain fluid.', 1: 'Most mammals retain ears.', 2: 'Inflation is often the byproduct of an overheated economy.', 3: 'Humans communicate with symbols and verbal language.', 4: 'Most muscle foods have low levels of carbohydrates.', 5: 'Most potato has pale skin.', 6: 'Most leeches have properties.', 7: 'Numbers are money.', 8: 'Plants contain fiber.', 9: 'Newborns stay with their mother for at least a year.'}",6
5320,"['Provided that malaria is curable if promptly diagnosed and adequately treated, we know that some equations describe atmospheric motion.', 'Should it be the case that if some pata monkeys develop fatal illnesses, then drinks are helpings, it follows that malaria is curable if promptly diagnosed and adequately treated.', 'The claim that either fortification is art or some oxygen tension regulates maturation does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: roofs have (part) sections, or if some spiders have teeth, then anthrax spores can live for years in carcasses buried in the ground.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some spiders have teeth, then anthrax spores can live for years in carcasses buried in the ground, then if some pata monkeys develop fatal illnesses, then drinks are helpings.', 'The statement that states dioxins are persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative substances is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either dioxins are persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative substances or if roofs have (part) sections, then either fortification is art or some oxygen tension regulates maturation' can be considered false, 'false self is the root of self-sabotoge' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that false self is the root of self-sabotoge.']","Provided that malaria is curable if promptly diagnosed and adequately treated, we know that some equations describe atmospheric motion. Should it be the case that if some pata monkeys develop fatal illnesses, then drinks are helpings, it follows that malaria is curable if promptly diagnosed and adequately treated. The claim that either fortification is art or some oxygen tension regulates maturation does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: roofs have (part) sections, or if some spiders have teeth, then anthrax spores can live for years in carcasses buried in the ground. One may reasonably assume that if if some spiders have teeth, then anthrax spores can live for years in carcasses buried in the ground, then if some pata monkeys develop fatal illnesses, then drinks are helpings. The statement that states dioxins are persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative substances is false. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either dioxins are persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative substances or if roofs have (part) sections, then either fortification is art or some oxygen tension regulates maturation' can be considered false, 'false self is the root of self-sabotoge' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that false self is the root of self-sabotoge.",It is a simple truth that some equations describe atmospheric motion.,It is a simple truth that some equations describe atmospheric motion.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC1-5]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [9] or (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Some equations describe atmospheric motion.', 1: 'Malaria is curable if promptly diagnosed and adequately treated.', 2: 'Some pata monkeys develop fatal illnesses.', 3: 'Drinks are helpings.', 4: 'Fortification is art.', 5: 'Some oxygen tension regulates maturation.', 6: 'Roofs have (part) sections.', 7: 'Some spiders have teeth.', 8: 'Anthrax spores can live for years in carcasses buried in the ground.', 9: 'Dioxins are persistent, toxic and bioaccumulative substances.', 10: 'False self is the root of self-sabotoge.'}",6
5942,"['There is good reason to believe that either some raccoon rabies kills raccoons or pressure transducers are also visible on some of the stakes going into the water.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some raccoon rabies kills raccoons.', 'Those that suggest gender is an ideological term to mainstream artificial sexual ideology into the culture are right.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people, we know that plant biologists classify several different types of fleshy fruits.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people, it is definitely the case that those that suggest plant biologists classify several different types of fleshy fruits are wrong.', 'Either affected birds develop droppings which often have a yellow color or if gender is an ideological term to mainstream artificial sexual ideology into the culture, then if home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people, then if pressure transducers are also visible on some of the stakes going into the water, then if harvestmen are generally leisurely in their movements, but can move rapidly when disturbed, then players have (part) heads.', 'The claim that affected birds develop droppings which often have a yellow color is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either some raccoon rabies kills raccoons or pressure transducers are also visible on some of the stakes going into the water. Some people mistakenly believe that some raccoon rabies kills raccoons. Those that suggest gender is an ideological term to mainstream artificial sexual ideology into the culture are right. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people, we know that plant biologists classify several different types of fleshy fruits. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people, it is definitely the case that those that suggest plant biologists classify several different types of fleshy fruits are wrong. Either affected birds develop droppings which often have a yellow color or if gender is an ideological term to mainstream artificial sexual ideology into the culture, then if home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people, then if pressure transducers are also visible on some of the stakes going into the water, then if harvestmen are generally leisurely in their movements, but can move rapidly when disturbed, then players have (part) heads. The claim that affected birds develop droppings which often have a yellow color is false.","When harvestmen are generally leisurely in their movements, but can move rapidly when disturbed is true, it follows that players have (part) heads.","One may reasonably assume that if a harvestman is an arachnoid, then players have (part) heads.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Harvestmen are generally leisurely in their movements, but can move rapidly when disturbed.', 1: 'Players have (part) heads.', 2: 'Pressure transducers are also visible on some of the stakes going into the water.', 3: 'Home cooking is no longer the primary source of meals for many people.', 4: 'Some raccoon rabies kills raccoons.', 5: 'Plant biologists classify several different types of fleshy fruits.', 6: 'Gender is an ideological term to mainstream artificial sexual ideology into the culture.', 7: 'Affected birds develop droppings which often have a yellow color.'}",6
5351,"['One may reasonably assume that if most viruses require enzymes, then anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention.', 'Assuming it is not true that either artificial dams impede channel erosion or it is a common misconception that anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention, we know that midges have (part) carapaces.', ""Whenever it is true that string length refers to the distance from nut to bridge, 'the claim that artificial dams impede channel erosion has no merit' is true."", 'It is a fact that either ectoparasites remain in the soil and feed at the root surface or flash evaporation is the best method for making highly reflective aluminum and silver films.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ectoparasites remain in the soil and feed at the root surface, then if it is not true that either artificial dams impede channel erosion or it is a common misconception that anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention, then the statement, midges have (part) carapaces, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if flash evaporation is the best method for making highly reflective aluminum and silver films, then if it is not true that either artificial dams impede channel erosion or it is a common misconception that anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention, then the statement, midges have (part) carapaces, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that reproduction is either sexual or asexual, it follows that string length refers to the distance from nut to bridge.', 'The statement that states reproduction is either sexual or asexual is right.']","One may reasonably assume that if most viruses require enzymes, then anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention. Assuming it is not true that either artificial dams impede channel erosion or it is a common misconception that anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention, we know that midges have (part) carapaces. Whenever it is true that string length refers to the distance from nut to bridge, 'the claim that artificial dams impede channel erosion has no merit' is true. It is a fact that either ectoparasites remain in the soil and feed at the root surface or flash evaporation is the best method for making highly reflective aluminum and silver films. One may reasonably assume that if ectoparasites remain in the soil and feed at the root surface, then if it is not true that either artificial dams impede channel erosion or it is a common misconception that anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention, then the statement, midges have (part) carapaces, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if flash evaporation is the best method for making highly reflective aluminum and silver films, then if it is not true that either artificial dams impede channel erosion or it is a common misconception that anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention, then the statement, midges have (part) carapaces, does not hold. Should it be the case that reproduction is either sexual or asexual, it follows that string length refers to the distance from nut to bridge. The statement that states reproduction is either sexual or asexual is right.",The statement 'most viruses require enzymes' can be considered false.,"It is a common misconception that viruses also cause measles, mumps, yellow fever, poliomyelitis, influenza and the common cold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Most viruses require enzymes.', 1: 'Anaphylactic reactions are severe and require immediate medical attention.', 2: 'Artificial dams impede channel erosion.', 3: 'Midges have (part) carapaces.', 4: 'String length refers to the distance from nut to bridge.', 5: 'Reproduction is either sexual or asexual.', 6: 'Ectoparasites remain in the soil and feed at the root surface.', 7: 'Flash evaporation is the best method for making highly reflective aluminum and silver films.'}",6
5418,"['Provided that most toucans live year round in the same area, we know that the claim that many nerves leave from each ganglion does not reflect reality.', 'Given that some children are especially prone to colds they pick up in daycare, it can be inferred that many nerves leave from each ganglion.', 'On the condition that electricity generation is by far the main user of imported energy, it is definitely the case that if most toucans live year round in the same area, then some children are especially prone to colds they pick up in daycare.', 'It is rational to believe that either most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele or electricity generation is by far the main user of imported energy.', 'It is true that aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle, then the statement that 'most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele' is incorrect is false, then if electricity is able to pass through electrolytes, as well as molten salts, then soils have natural characteristics that determine how well they receive and hold water."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle, then the statement that 'most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele' is incorrect is false, then some people mistakenly believe that if electricity is able to pass through electrolytes, as well as molten salts, then soils have natural characteristics that determine how well they receive and hold water.""]","Provided that most toucans live year round in the same area, we know that the claim that many nerves leave from each ganglion does not reflect reality. Given that some children are especially prone to colds they pick up in daycare, it can be inferred that many nerves leave from each ganglion. On the condition that electricity generation is by far the main user of imported energy, it is definitely the case that if most toucans live year round in the same area, then some children are especially prone to colds they pick up in daycare. It is rational to believe that either most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele or electricity generation is by far the main user of imported energy. It is true that aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle, then the statement that 'most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele' is incorrect is false, then if electricity is able to pass through electrolytes, as well as molten salts, then soils have natural characteristics that determine how well they receive and hold water. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle, then the statement that 'most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele' is incorrect is false, then some people mistakenly believe that if electricity is able to pass through electrolytes, as well as molten salts, then soils have natural characteristics that determine how well they receive and hold water.",The claim that most toucans live year round in the same area does not reflect reality.,It is not the case that toucans nest in holes in trees.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-5]
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [4].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most toucans live year round in the same area.', 1: 'Many nerves leave from each ganglion.', 2: 'Some children are especially prone to colds they pick up in daycare.', 3: 'Electricity generation is by far the main user of imported energy.', 4: 'Most individuals affected with ornithine transcarbamylase deficiency carry the same mutant allele.', 5: 'Aortic regurgitation causes dilation of the left ventricle.', 6: 'Electricity is able to pass through electrolytes, as well as molten salts.', 7: 'Soils have natural characteristics that determine how well they receive and hold water.'}",6
5945,"['Provided that the claim that if if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing does not correspond with reality, we know that dead leaves can harbor spores of harmful fungi.', 'On the condition that the claim that if if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that dead leaves can harbor spores of harmful fungi.', 'Those that suggest if mold thrives most often in moist conditions, then technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: organs are an essential part of the prey model raw diet, or men are the sum of the decisions they make.', 'Once we know men are the sum of the decisions they make, we also know that if it is not the case that if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then if mold thrives most often in moist conditions, then technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal.', 'One may reasonably assume that if human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive, then simple epithelium consists of one layer of cells resting on a basement membrane.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if if human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive, then simple epithelium consists of one layer of cells resting on a basement membrane, then if organs are an essential part of the prey model raw diet, then if it is not the case that if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then if mold thrives most often in moist conditions, then technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal are wrong, it is definitely the case that plants flower indeterminately.', 'The claim that plants flower indeterminately has no merit.']","Provided that the claim that if if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing does not correspond with reality, we know that dead leaves can harbor spores of harmful fungi. On the condition that the claim that if if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that dead leaves can harbor spores of harmful fungi. Those that suggest if mold thrives most often in moist conditions, then technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal are wrong. At least one of two things is true: organs are an essential part of the prey model raw diet, or men are the sum of the decisions they make. Once we know men are the sum of the decisions they make, we also know that if it is not the case that if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then if mold thrives most often in moist conditions, then technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal. One may reasonably assume that if human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive, then simple epithelium consists of one layer of cells resting on a basement membrane. On the condition that those that suggest if if human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive, then simple epithelium consists of one layer of cells resting on a basement membrane, then if organs are an essential part of the prey model raw diet, then if it is not the case that if some markets contribute to agricultural improvement, then new growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds, then if mold thrives most often in moist conditions, then technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal are wrong, it is definitely the case that plants flower indeterminately. The claim that plants flower indeterminately has no merit.",The claim that epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing is true.,It is not the case that epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).). [SC1-4]
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).)..","{0: 'Epigraphy is the study of the meaning of hieroglyphic writing.', 1: 'Some markets contribute to agricultural improvement.', 2: 'New growth occurs at the tip of the kelp plant, where tiny pneumatocysts form along with new fronds.', 3: 'Mold thrives most often in moist conditions.', 4: 'Technetium is a radioactive silver-gray metal.', 5: 'Dead leaves can harbor spores of harmful fungi.', 6: 'Organs are an essential part of the prey model raw diet.', 7: 'Men are the sum of the decisions they make.', 8: 'Human benevolence is mingled with vanity, interest, or some other motive.', 9: 'Simple epithelium consists of one layer of cells resting on a basement membrane.', 10: 'Plants flower indeterminately.'}",6
5795,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter, then silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods, then air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, we know that the claim that nacre lines the inside of the shell has no merit.', 'Provided that husbands take final breaths, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter, then silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods, then air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, then nacre lines the inside of the shell.', 'It is true that husbands take final breaths.', 'When food stored in the cotyledons is broken down by enzymes and moved to the embryo is true, it follows that if air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, then thunderstorms produce other hazards as well.', 'We can assume that food stored in the cotyledons is broken down by enzymes and moved to the embryo.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, then the claim that thunderstorms produce other hazards as well does not reflect reality, we know that if chemical substances consist of chemical elements, then eMFs have an effect on the repair of cells, and on melatonin.', 'The claim that if chemical substances consist of chemical elements, then eMFs have an effect on the repair of cells, and on melatonin is false.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter, then silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods, then air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, we know that the claim that nacre lines the inside of the shell has no merit. Provided that husbands take final breaths, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter, then silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods, then air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, then nacre lines the inside of the shell. It is true that husbands take final breaths. When food stored in the cotyledons is broken down by enzymes and moved to the embryo is true, it follows that if air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, then thunderstorms produce other hazards as well. We can assume that food stored in the cotyledons is broken down by enzymes and moved to the embryo. Assuming it is a common misconception that if air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation, then the claim that thunderstorms produce other hazards as well does not reflect reality, we know that if chemical substances consist of chemical elements, then eMFs have an effect on the repair of cells, and on melatonin. The claim that if chemical substances consist of chemical elements, then eMFs have an effect on the repair of cells, and on melatonin is false.","Provided that comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter, we know that silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods","It is not the case that if comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter, then silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Comets are bodies of ice, rock, and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter.', 1: 'Silver is a micro nutrient found in trace amounts in many fruits and other foods.', 2: 'Air separation is one of the main uses of cryogenic distillation.', 3: 'Thunderstorms produce other hazards as well.', 4: 'Nacre lines the inside of the shell.', 5: 'Husbands take final breaths.', 6: 'Food stored in the cotyledons is broken down by enzymes and moved to the embryo.', 7: 'Chemical substances consist of chemical elements.', 8: 'EMFs have an effect on the repair of cells, and on melatonin.'}",6
5145,"['We know that either numbers have special significance or if the claim that many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors does not correspond with reality, then the claim that mothers often allow soiled, foul smelling diapers to remain for a long time on the baby has no merit.', 'Provided that men are more likely to deny that that they have a problem with eating and body image, we know that some trees can survive even when their crowns are scorched.', 'If some trees can survive even when their crowns are scorched, then if the claim that many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors does not correspond with reality, then mothers often allow soiled, foul smelling diapers to remain for a long time on the baby.', 'It is rational to believe that either a plumage is a cover or men are more likely to deny that that they have a problem with eating and body image.', 'It is not true that a plumage is a cover.', ""One may reasonably assume that if numbers have special significance, then regular exercise benefits one's heart, lungs, bones and muscles."", ""So long as numbers have special significance, 'it is not the case that regular exercise benefits one's heart, lungs, bones and muscles' is true.""]","We know that either numbers have special significance or if the claim that many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors does not correspond with reality, then the claim that mothers often allow soiled, foul smelling diapers to remain for a long time on the baby has no merit. Provided that men are more likely to deny that that they have a problem with eating and body image, we know that some trees can survive even when their crowns are scorched. If some trees can survive even when their crowns are scorched, then if the claim that many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors does not correspond with reality, then mothers often allow soiled, foul smelling diapers to remain for a long time on the baby. It is rational to believe that either a plumage is a cover or men are more likely to deny that that they have a problem with eating and body image. It is not true that a plumage is a cover. One may reasonably assume that if numbers have special significance, then regular exercise benefits one's heart, lungs, bones and muscles. So long as numbers have special significance, 'it is not the case that regular exercise benefits one's heart, lungs, bones and muscles' is true.","The statement that states many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors is right.","The statement that states many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors is right.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [2], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Many factors can influence the timing of migration, including genetic factors.', 1: 'Mothers often allow soiled, foul smelling diapers to remain for a long time on the baby.', 2: 'Numbers have special significance.', 3: 'Men are more likely to deny that that they have a problem with eating and body image.', 4: 'Some trees can survive even when their crowns are scorched.', 5: 'A plumage is a cover.', 6: ""Regular exercise benefits one's heart, lungs, bones and muscles.""}",6
5826,"['It is a fact that either if pterosaurs fly in and fly with their lower jaws skimming in the surface of the lake for fish, then gun bans create criminals out of honest, law-abiding citizens or chelated zinc is used in toothpastes and mouthwashes to prevent bad breath .', 'Assuming if pterosaurs fly in and fly with their lower jaws skimming in the surface of the lake for fish, then gun bans create criminals out of honest, law-abiding citizens, we know that scratching is one way of marking territory.', 'If hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful, then the statement, scratching is one way of marking territory, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that green food is essential especially during the breeding season, 'the statement, scratching is one way of marking territory, does not hold' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that chelated zinc is used in toothpastes and mouthwashes to prevent bad breath , 'either minerals are crystal or some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either most States have a Society or goldfishes have (part) vertebrate feet.', 'Once we know most States have a Society, we also know that either hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful or green food is essential especially during the breeding season.', 'When goldfishes have (part) vertebrate feet is true, it follows that either hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful or green food is essential especially during the breeding season.', 'At least one of two things is true: numerous thunderstorms produce high wind, or an eraser is an implement.', 'One may reasonably assume that if numerous thunderstorms produce high wind, then if either minerals are crystal or some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies, then spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area.', ""Whenever it is true that an eraser is an implement, 'if either minerals are crystal or some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies, then spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area' is true.""]","It is a fact that either if pterosaurs fly in and fly with their lower jaws skimming in the surface of the lake for fish, then gun bans create criminals out of honest, law-abiding citizens or chelated zinc is used in toothpastes and mouthwashes to prevent bad breath . Assuming if pterosaurs fly in and fly with their lower jaws skimming in the surface of the lake for fish, then gun bans create criminals out of honest, law-abiding citizens, we know that scratching is one way of marking territory. If hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful, then the statement, scratching is one way of marking territory, does not hold. Whenever it is true that green food is essential especially during the breeding season, 'the statement, scratching is one way of marking territory, does not hold' is true. Whenever it is true that chelated zinc is used in toothpastes and mouthwashes to prevent bad breath , 'either minerals are crystal or some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies' is true. It is rational to believe that either most States have a Society or goldfishes have (part) vertebrate feet. Once we know most States have a Society, we also know that either hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful or green food is essential especially during the breeding season. When goldfishes have (part) vertebrate feet is true, it follows that either hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful or green food is essential especially during the breeding season. At least one of two things is true: numerous thunderstorms produce high wind, or an eraser is an implement. One may reasonably assume that if numerous thunderstorms produce high wind, then if either minerals are crystal or some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies, then spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area. Whenever it is true that an eraser is an implement, 'if either minerals are crystal or some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies, then spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area' is true.",It is fair to say that spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area.,It is fair to say that spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [0]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (Either [9] or [10].), then [0].). 
If [12], then (If (Either [9] or [10].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Spondylolisthesis is most common in the lumbar area.', 1: 'Scratching is one way of marking territory.', 2: 'Pterosaurs fly in and fly with their lower jaws skimming in the surface of the lake for fish.', 3: 'Gun bans create criminals out of honest, law-abiding citizens.', 4: 'Chelated zinc is used in toothpastes and mouthwashes to prevent bad breath .', 5: 'Hellhounds travel in rabid packs so be careful.', 6: 'Green food is essential especially during the breeding season.', 7: 'Most States have a Society.', 8: 'Goldfishes have (part) vertebrate feet.', 9: 'Minerals are crystal.', 10: 'Some research stations melt ice to provide fresh water supplies.', 11: 'Numerous thunderstorms produce high wind.', 12: 'An eraser is an implement.'}",6
5492,"['Once we know the claim that either most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals or the claim that blood also transports the products of the urea cycle to the kidneys for removal has no merit does not correspond with reality, we also know that if many beaches are of soft, white sand and lapped by clear water, then white fluid appears after breaking the gills.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if many beaches are of soft, white sand and lapped by clear water, then white fluid appears after breaking the gills, then either tables are rows and columns of data, while a field is a discrete piece of data in a table or some pine has ages.', 'The statement, either tables are rows and columns of data, while a field is a discrete piece of data in a table or some pine has ages, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either humans have big toes or if most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals, then worlds have (part) oceans.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that humans have big toes.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals, then the claim that worlds have (part) oceans does not correspond with reality, we know that kinetic weapons are more efficient than explosives.', 'It is not the case that kinetic weapons are more efficient than explosives.']","Once we know the claim that either most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals or the claim that blood also transports the products of the urea cycle to the kidneys for removal has no merit does not correspond with reality, we also know that if many beaches are of soft, white sand and lapped by clear water, then white fluid appears after breaking the gills. One may reasonably assume that if if many beaches are of soft, white sand and lapped by clear water, then white fluid appears after breaking the gills, then either tables are rows and columns of data, while a field is a discrete piece of data in a table or some pine has ages. The statement, either tables are rows and columns of data, while a field is a discrete piece of data in a table or some pine has ages, does not hold. It is a fact that either humans have big toes or if most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals, then worlds have (part) oceans. Some people mistakenly believe that humans have big toes. Assuming it is a common misconception that if most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals, then the claim that worlds have (part) oceans does not correspond with reality, we know that kinetic weapons are more efficient than explosives. It is not the case that kinetic weapons are more efficient than explosives.",The claim that blood also transports the products of the urea cycle to the kidneys for removal has no merit.,Blood also transports the products of the urea cycle to the kidneys for removal.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [1], then [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [4].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Blood also transports the products of the urea cycle to the kidneys for removal.', 1: 'Most acts of piracy are committed in Nigerian seas, by Nigerian criminals.', 2: 'Many beaches are of soft, white sand and lapped by clear water.', 3: 'White fluid appears after breaking the gills.', 4: 'Worlds have (part) oceans.', 5: 'Tables are rows and columns of data, while a field is a discrete piece of data in a table.', 6: 'Some pine has ages.', 7: 'Humans have big toes.', 8: 'Kinetic weapons are more efficient than explosives.'}",6
5751,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, we know that we know that the claim that wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions, then if some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, then wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false, it is definitely the case that caiman are nocturnal.', 'At least one of two things is true: membranes have low permeability, or garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions.', 'The statement that states membranes have low permeability is false.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions, then if some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, then wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false, then it is a common misconception that caiman are nocturnal' is untrue, we know that the notion that 'terrorism always tries to cause insecurity and restlessness in the society' is untrue."", ""Given that the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions, then if some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, then wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false, then it is a common misconception that caiman are nocturnal' is untrue, it can be inferred that white cells are irregular in shape and size, but generally are larger than the red cells."", 'On the condition that white cells are irregular in shape and size, but generally are larger than the red cells, it is definitely the case that terrorism always tries to cause insecurity and restlessness in the society.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, we know that we know that the claim that wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false. On the condition that we know that the claim that if garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions, then if some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, then wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false, it is definitely the case that caiman are nocturnal. At least one of two things is true: membranes have low permeability, or garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions. The statement that states membranes have low permeability is false. Assuming the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions, then if some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, then wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false, then it is a common misconception that caiman are nocturnal' is untrue, we know that the notion that 'terrorism always tries to cause insecurity and restlessness in the society' is untrue. Given that the notion that 'if we know that the claim that if garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions, then if some people mistakenly believe that dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink, then wallabies have (part) vacuoles is false, then it is a common misconception that caiman are nocturnal' is untrue, it can be inferred that white cells are irregular in shape and size, but generally are larger than the red cells. On the condition that white cells are irregular in shape and size, but generally are larger than the red cells, it is definitely the case that terrorism always tries to cause insecurity and restlessness in the society.","dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink.",Dolphins play in oceans.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Dolphins can be any combination of black, white, light grey, blue-grey, yellow, tan, and even pink.', 1: 'Wallabies have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Garter snakes survive extreme environmental conditions.', 3: 'Caiman are nocturnal.', 4: 'Membranes have low permeability.', 5: 'Terrorism always tries to cause insecurity and restlessness in the society.', 6: 'White cells are irregular in shape and size, but generally are larger than the red cells.'}",6
5240,"['Those that suggest mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water are right.', 'Assuming alcohol is a dirty drug in that it acts on many brain systems, including dopamine, we know that digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth.', 'Many people rightly believe that alcohol is a dirty drug in that it acts on many brain systems, including dopamine.', 'Once we know lizards develop stomachs, we also know that if mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water, then if digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth, then if light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side, then choughs have (part) faces.', 'It is a fact that either fruit is the part of the plant that protects seeds as they grow or either lizards develop stomachs or coots have (part) vacuoles.', ""The statement 'fruit is the part of the plant that protects seeds as they grow' can be considered false."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: women are still underrepresented in the nation's legislatures, or if coots have (part) vacuoles, then if mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water, then if digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth, then if light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side, then choughs have (part) faces."", ""The statement that 'women are still underrepresented in the nation's legislatures' is incorrect.""]","Those that suggest mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water are right. Assuming alcohol is a dirty drug in that it acts on many brain systems, including dopamine, we know that digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth. Many people rightly believe that alcohol is a dirty drug in that it acts on many brain systems, including dopamine. Once we know lizards develop stomachs, we also know that if mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water, then if digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth, then if light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side, then choughs have (part) faces. It is a fact that either fruit is the part of the plant that protects seeds as they grow or either lizards develop stomachs or coots have (part) vacuoles. The statement 'fruit is the part of the plant that protects seeds as they grow' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: women are still underrepresented in the nation's legislatures, or if coots have (part) vacuoles, then if mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water, then if digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth, then if light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side, then choughs have (part) faces. The statement that 'women are still underrepresented in the nation's legislatures' is incorrect.","Given that light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side, it can be inferred that choughs have (part) faces.","Those that suggest if light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side, then choughs have (part) faces are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Light comes from above to touch the face and the hands as darkness gathers on the right hand side.', 1: 'Choughs have (part) faces.', 2: 'Digestion starts when food is chewed in the mouth.', 3: 'Mallards often use man-made nesting structures placed over water.', 4: 'Alcohol is a dirty drug in that it acts on many brain systems, including dopamine.', 5: 'Lizards develop stomachs.', 6: 'Coots have (part) vacuoles.', 7: ""Women are still underrepresented in the nation's legislatures."", 8: 'Fruit is the part of the plant that protects seeds as they grow.'}",6
5648,"[""So long as the statement that states if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then mixture has properties is false, 'water buffalo has habits' is true."", ""Assuming the statement that states if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then mixture has properties is false, we know that the claim that water buffalo has habits does not correspond with reality."", ""If either badgers have sharp teeth or stress can elevate blood sugar values due to the action of various hormones, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties."", 'Once we know peaches are one of the few really seasonal fruits left, we also know that either most monkeys have hands or either badgers have sharp teeth or stress can elevate blood sugar values due to the action of various hormones.', 'The idea that peaches are one of the few really seasonal fruits left is true.', 'We know that either if medics are located in war zones, then some barren landscapes have hills or a fomite is an object.', ""Provided that if medics are located in war zones, then some barren landscapes have hills, we know that if most monkeys have hands, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties."", ""So long as we know that the claim that if a fomite is an object, then if most monkeys have hands, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties is false, 'physiological changes start to occur from the first moment of achieving orbit' is true."", ""Given that we know that the claim that if a fomite is an object, then if most monkeys have hands, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties is false, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that physiological changes start to occur from the first moment of achieving orbit.""]","So long as the statement that states if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then mixture has properties is false, 'water buffalo has habits' is true. Assuming the statement that states if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then mixture has properties is false, we know that the claim that water buffalo has habits does not correspond with reality. If either badgers have sharp teeth or stress can elevate blood sugar values due to the action of various hormones, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties. Once we know peaches are one of the few really seasonal fruits left, we also know that either most monkeys have hands or either badgers have sharp teeth or stress can elevate blood sugar values due to the action of various hormones. The idea that peaches are one of the few really seasonal fruits left is true. We know that either if medics are located in war zones, then some barren landscapes have hills or a fomite is an object. Provided that if medics are located in war zones, then some barren landscapes have hills, we know that if most monkeys have hands, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties. So long as we know that the claim that if a fomite is an object, then if most monkeys have hands, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties is false, 'physiological changes start to occur from the first moment of achieving orbit' is true. Given that we know that the claim that if a fomite is an object, then if most monkeys have hands, then if the statement 'most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise' can be considered false, then it is not the case that mixture has properties is false, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that physiological changes start to occur from the first moment of achieving orbit.",It is a simple truth that most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise.,It is a simple truth that most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..","{0: 'Most hedgehogs make heavy breathe noise.', 1: 'Mixture has properties.', 2: 'Most monkeys have hands.', 3: 'Badgers have sharp teeth.', 4: 'Stress can elevate blood sugar values due to the action of various hormones.', 5: 'Water buffalo has habits.', 6: 'Medics are located in war zones.', 7: 'Some barren landscapes have hills.', 8: 'A fomite is an object.', 9: 'Peaches are one of the few really seasonal fruits left.', 10: 'Physiological changes start to occur from the first moment of achieving orbit.'}",6
5886,"['It is a fact that either toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body or if tech Talk is an open forum to give and receive feedback publicly, then some people experience vague abdominal pain and lose weight.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if tech Talk is an open forum to give and receive feedback publicly, then some people experience vague abdominal pain and lose weight, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body.', ""At least one of two things is true: either a colorist is a painter or lasers can target stain molecules without harming the inside of the tooth, or sparklers can cause injuries Use sparklers outdoors and hold at arm's length."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either a colorist is a painter or lasers can target stain molecules without harming the inside of the tooth, then either most moths have offspring or hockey pucks are sports equipment.', ""So long as sparklers can cause injuries Use sparklers outdoors and hold at arm's length, 'either most moths have offspring or hockey pucks are sports equipment' is true."", 'Assuming most moths have offspring, we know that bowfins are spring spawners.', 'Given that many walls curve around edges or slope from the ceiling to floor, it can be inferred that if hockey pucks are sports equipment, then if toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body.', 'It is the case that many walls curve around edges or slope from the ceiling to floor.', 'Once we know it is not true that if bowfins are spring spawners, then if toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body, we also know that stalks produce alternate leaves.', 'Given that it is not true that if bowfins are spring spawners, then if toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that stalks produce alternate leaves is false.']","It is a fact that either toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body or if tech Talk is an open forum to give and receive feedback publicly, then some people experience vague abdominal pain and lose weight. One may reasonably assume that if if tech Talk is an open forum to give and receive feedback publicly, then some people experience vague abdominal pain and lose weight, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body. At least one of two things is true: either a colorist is a painter or lasers can target stain molecules without harming the inside of the tooth, or sparklers can cause injuries Use sparklers outdoors and hold at arm's length. One may reasonably assume that if either a colorist is a painter or lasers can target stain molecules without harming the inside of the tooth, then either most moths have offspring or hockey pucks are sports equipment. So long as sparklers can cause injuries Use sparklers outdoors and hold at arm's length, 'either most moths have offspring or hockey pucks are sports equipment' is true. Assuming most moths have offspring, we know that bowfins are spring spawners. Given that many walls curve around edges or slope from the ceiling to floor, it can be inferred that if hockey pucks are sports equipment, then if toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body. It is the case that many walls curve around edges or slope from the ceiling to floor. Once we know it is not true that if bowfins are spring spawners, then if toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body, we also know that stalks produce alternate leaves. Given that it is not true that if bowfins are spring spawners, then if toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body, then fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that stalks produce alternate leaves is false.",It is fair to say that fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body.,Extraembryonic membranes extend out beyond the embryo.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [10], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Fiery ginger helps to stimulate chi and tone the body.', 1: 'Toxicologists study the way in which hazards harm the body.', 2: 'Tech Talk is an open forum to give and receive feedback publicly.', 3: 'Some people experience vague abdominal pain and lose weight.', 4: 'Most moths have offspring.', 5: 'Hockey pucks are sports equipment.', 6: 'Bowfins are spring spawners.', 7: 'Many walls curve around edges or slope from the ceiling to floor.', 8: 'A colorist is a painter.', 9: 'Lasers can target stain molecules without harming the inside of the tooth.', 10: ""Sparklers can cause injuries Use sparklers outdoors and hold at arm's length."", 11: 'Stalks produce alternate leaves.'}",6
5144,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: studs have (part) horse's feet, or some people mistakenly believe that particles are made up of quarks."", ""Provided that freebies is a listing of many free things on the internet, we know that the statement that 'studs have (part) horse's feet' is incorrect."", ""Given that the statement 'either freebies is a listing of many free things on the internet or magazines have articles' can be considered false, it can be inferred that wool fibres are naturally soft, springy and resilient, cool in summer and warm in winter."", ""On the condition that the statement, if magazines have articles, then the statement that 'studs have (part) horse's feet' is incorrect, does not hold, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that leakage channels have the same conductance at all potentials."", 'Once we know wool fibres are naturally soft, springy and resilient, cool in summer and warm in winter, we also know that all societies have some type of ceremony to commemorate the passing of a life.', 'Those that suggest all societies have some type of ceremony to commemorate the passing of a life are wrong.', ""It is rational to believe that either either builders have (part) vacuoles or accountability is an important aspect of teacher training or if the statement, if magazines have articles, then the statement that 'studs have (part) horse's feet' is incorrect, does not hold, then leakage channels have the same conductance at all potentials."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that either builders have (part) vacuoles or accountability is an important aspect of teacher training.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: studs have (part) horse's feet, or some people mistakenly believe that particles are made up of quarks. Provided that freebies is a listing of many free things on the internet, we know that the statement that 'studs have (part) horse's feet' is incorrect. Given that the statement 'either freebies is a listing of many free things on the internet or magazines have articles' can be considered false, it can be inferred that wool fibres are naturally soft, springy and resilient, cool in summer and warm in winter. On the condition that the statement, if magazines have articles, then the statement that 'studs have (part) horse's feet' is incorrect, does not hold, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that leakage channels have the same conductance at all potentials. Once we know wool fibres are naturally soft, springy and resilient, cool in summer and warm in winter, we also know that all societies have some type of ceremony to commemorate the passing of a life. Those that suggest all societies have some type of ceremony to commemorate the passing of a life are wrong. It is rational to believe that either either builders have (part) vacuoles or accountability is an important aspect of teacher training or if the statement, if magazines have articles, then the statement that 'studs have (part) horse's feet' is incorrect, does not hold, then leakage channels have the same conductance at all potentials. Some people mistakenly believe that either builders have (part) vacuoles or accountability is an important aspect of teacher training.",Some people mistakenly believe that particles are made up of quarks.,The statement that states particles are made up of quarks is right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Particles are made up of quarks.', 1: ""Studs have (part) horse's feet."", 2: 'Freebies is a listing of many free things on the internet.', 3: 'Magazines have articles.', 4: 'Leakage channels have the same conductance at all potentials.', 5: 'Wool fibres are naturally soft, springy and resilient, cool in summer and warm in winter.', 6: 'All societies have some type of ceremony to commemorate the passing of a life.', 7: 'Builders have (part) vacuoles.', 8: 'Accountability is an important aspect of teacher training.'}",6
5767,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that mothers are responsible for teaching children, it is definitely the case that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg.', 'If most countries impose no restrictions on the use of encryption by their citizens, then either easter eggs represent the beginning of life or some flu vaccines have mercury.', 'The claim that most countries impose no restrictions on the use of encryption by their citizens holds true.', 'It is a fact that either statistics show that educated persons are less likely to commit crimes or aesthetic perceptions differ from culture to culture.', ""Whenever it is true that statistics show that educated persons are less likely to commit crimes, 'if easter eggs represent the beginning of life, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg' is true."", 'Should it be the case that aesthetic perceptions differ from culture to culture, it follows that if easter eggs represent the beginning of life, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg.', 'Many people rightly believe that some cells are located in mosquitoes.', 'Either if state law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors, then debentures are debt backed only by the general credit of the issuer or orthopractic practitioners promote the benefits of immunization.', 'Provided that if state law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors, then debentures are debt backed only by the general credit of the issuer, we know that if some cells are located in mosquitoes, then if some flu vaccines have mercury, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg.', 'Provided that orthopractic practitioners promote the benefits of immunization, we know that if some cells are located in mosquitoes, then if some flu vaccines have mercury, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg.']","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that mothers are responsible for teaching children, it is definitely the case that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg. If most countries impose no restrictions on the use of encryption by their citizens, then either easter eggs represent the beginning of life or some flu vaccines have mercury. The claim that most countries impose no restrictions on the use of encryption by their citizens holds true. It is a fact that either statistics show that educated persons are less likely to commit crimes or aesthetic perceptions differ from culture to culture. Whenever it is true that statistics show that educated persons are less likely to commit crimes, 'if easter eggs represent the beginning of life, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg' is true. Should it be the case that aesthetic perceptions differ from culture to culture, it follows that if easter eggs represent the beginning of life, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg. Many people rightly believe that some cells are located in mosquitoes. Either if state law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors, then debentures are debt backed only by the general credit of the issuer or orthopractic practitioners promote the benefits of immunization. Provided that if state law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors, then debentures are debt backed only by the general credit of the issuer, we know that if some cells are located in mosquitoes, then if some flu vaccines have mercury, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg. Provided that orthopractic practitioners promote the benefits of immunization, we know that if some cells are located in mosquitoes, then if some flu vaccines have mercury, then it is a common misconception that mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg.",It is reasonable to believe that mothers are responsible for teaching children.,Most mothers eat food.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [10], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Mothers are responsible for teaching children.', 1: 'Mallards breed almost on every pond and river throughout Luxembourg.', 2: 'Easter eggs represent the beginning of life.', 3: 'Some flu vaccines have mercury.', 4: 'Some cells are located in mosquitoes.', 5: 'Statistics show that educated persons are less likely to commit crimes.', 6: 'Aesthetic perceptions differ from culture to culture.', 7: 'Most countries impose no restrictions on the use of encryption by their citizens.', 8: 'State law prohibits the sale of tobacco products to minors.', 9: 'Debentures are debt backed only by the general credit of the issuer.', 10: 'Orthopractic practitioners promote the benefits of immunization.'}",6
5999,"['The claim that epidemiology is the foundation of public health policy and practice is false.', 'Either aphids carry cucumber mosaic virus from infected cucumber plants to petunias or aphids are a favorite food for ladybugs.', ""Whenever it is true that aphids carry cucumber mosaic virus from infected cucumber plants to petunias, 'side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs' is true."", 'Should it be the case that aphids are a favorite food for ladybugs, it follows that if latex gloves are the thin line of defense against infection, then epidemiology is the foundation of public health policy and practice.', 'It is true that most climbers use single ropes for climbing.', ""There is good reason to believe that either if different batons are used by different people , for different things , then some disabilities raise issues of physical access or conscious creation is the raising of individual conscious awareness to it's greatest potential."", ""Once we know if different batons are used by different people , for different things , then some disabilities raise issues of physical access, we also know that if most climbers use single ropes for climbing, then the statement that 'side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs' is incorrect."", ""Provided that mountain hemlock is a long lasting wood, we know that if conscious creation is the raising of individual conscious awareness to it's greatest potential, then if most climbers use single ropes for climbing, then the statement that 'side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'mountain hemlock is a long lasting wood' can be considered true.""]","The claim that epidemiology is the foundation of public health policy and practice is false. Either aphids carry cucumber mosaic virus from infected cucumber plants to petunias or aphids are a favorite food for ladybugs. Whenever it is true that aphids carry cucumber mosaic virus from infected cucumber plants to petunias, 'side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs' is true. Should it be the case that aphids are a favorite food for ladybugs, it follows that if latex gloves are the thin line of defense against infection, then epidemiology is the foundation of public health policy and practice. It is true that most climbers use single ropes for climbing. There is good reason to believe that either if different batons are used by different people , for different things , then some disabilities raise issues of physical access or conscious creation is the raising of individual conscious awareness to it's greatest potential. Once we know if different batons are used by different people , for different things , then some disabilities raise issues of physical access, we also know that if most climbers use single ropes for climbing, then the statement that 'side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs' is incorrect. Provided that mountain hemlock is a long lasting wood, we know that if conscious creation is the raising of individual conscious awareness to it's greatest potential, then if most climbers use single ropes for climbing, then the statement that 'side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs' is incorrect. The statement 'mountain hemlock is a long lasting wood' can be considered true.",The claim that latex gloves are the thin line of defense against infection does not correspond with reality.,The claim that latex gloves are the thin line of defense against infection does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Latex gloves are the thin line of defense against infection.', 1: 'Epidemiology is the foundation of public health policy and practice.', 2: 'Side effects are common with antipsychotic drugs.', 3: 'Most climbers use single ropes for climbing.', 4: 'Aphids carry cucumber mosaic virus from infected cucumber plants to petunias.', 5: 'Aphids are a favorite food for ladybugs.', 6: 'Different batons are used by different people , for different things .', 7: 'Some disabilities raise issues of physical access.', 8: ""Conscious creation is the raising of individual conscious awareness to it's greatest potential."", 9: 'Mountain hemlock is a long lasting wood.'}",6
5467,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if pretzels are metaphysical, then steroids render the playing field even less level, or if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then genes are immutable.', 'Those that suggest if pretzels are metaphysical, then steroids render the playing field even less level are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis, or if livestock has (part) vertebrate feet, then air quality issues become concern.', 'If if livestock has (part) vertebrate feet, then air quality issues become concern, then if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then those that suggest genes are immutable are wrong.', 'We know that either food affects weight or piranhas are only native to South America.', 'On the condition that food affects weight, it is definitely the case that if either sofas are used for comfort or stepmothers have (part) necks, then if liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis, then if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then those that suggest genes are immutable are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that piranhas are only native to South America, it follows that if either sofas are used for comfort or stepmothers have (part) necks, then if liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis, then if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then those that suggest genes are immutable are wrong.', 'Given that agriculture accounts for about one-third of the national income, it can be inferred that either sofas are used for comfort or stepmothers have (part) necks.', 'It is fair to say that agriculture accounts for about one-third of the national income.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if pretzels are metaphysical, then steroids render the playing field even less level, or if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then genes are immutable. Those that suggest if pretzels are metaphysical, then steroids render the playing field even less level are wrong. At least one of two things is true: liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis, or if livestock has (part) vertebrate feet, then air quality issues become concern. If if livestock has (part) vertebrate feet, then air quality issues become concern, then if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then those that suggest genes are immutable are wrong. We know that either food affects weight or piranhas are only native to South America. On the condition that food affects weight, it is definitely the case that if either sofas are used for comfort or stepmothers have (part) necks, then if liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis, then if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then those that suggest genes are immutable are wrong. Should it be the case that piranhas are only native to South America, it follows that if either sofas are used for comfort or stepmothers have (part) necks, then if liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis, then if laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy, then those that suggest genes are immutable are wrong. Given that agriculture accounts for about one-third of the national income, it can be inferred that either sofas are used for comfort or stepmothers have (part) necks. It is fair to say that agriculture accounts for about one-third of the national income.",The claim that laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy does not correspond with reality.,It is not the case that laser treatments are common and often can lower pressure in the eyes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).). 
If [10], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Laser treatment can help restore vision impaired by diabetic retinopathy.', 1: 'Genes are immutable.', 2: 'Liver fibrosis is oftern the forerunner of cirrhosis.', 3: 'Livestock has (part) vertebrate feet.', 4: 'Air quality issues become concern.', 5: 'Pretzels are metaphysical.', 6: 'Steroids render the playing field even less level.', 7: 'Sofas are used for comfort.', 8: 'Stepmothers have (part) necks.', 9: 'Food affects weight.', 10: 'Piranhas are only native to South America.', 11: 'Agriculture accounts for about one-third of the national income.'}",6
5315,"[""So long as the statement that states fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials is false, 'the claim that metrics are any method used in measurement has no merit' is true."", ""The statement 'red algae colors the lake shore' is true."", 'Provided that we know that the claim that if cockpits are compartments, then metrics are any method used in measurement is false, we know that the statement, urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys, does not hold.', ""So long as disjunction is separation, 'if red algae colors the lake shore, then if the statement that states fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials is false, then cockpits are compartments' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that disjunction is separation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if we know that the claim that if cockpits are compartments, then metrics are any method used in measurement is false, then urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys does not correspond with reality, then procrastination can also result from neurological damage or deficiencies.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if we know that the claim that if cockpits are compartments, then metrics are any method used in measurement is false, then urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that states procrastination can also result from neurological damage or deficiencies is false' is true.""]","So long as the statement that states fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials is false, 'the claim that metrics are any method used in measurement has no merit' is true. The statement 'red algae colors the lake shore' is true. Provided that we know that the claim that if cockpits are compartments, then metrics are any method used in measurement is false, we know that the statement, urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys, does not hold. So long as disjunction is separation, 'if red algae colors the lake shore, then if the statement that states fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials is false, then cockpits are compartments' is true. It is reasonable to believe that disjunction is separation. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if we know that the claim that if cockpits are compartments, then metrics are any method used in measurement is false, then urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys does not correspond with reality, then procrastination can also result from neurological damage or deficiencies. Whenever it is true that the claim that if we know that the claim that if cockpits are compartments, then metrics are any method used in measurement is false, then urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that states procrastination can also result from neurological damage or deficiencies is false' is true.",The claim that fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials holds true.,The claim that fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Fertile habitats consist of decompose plant materials.', 1: 'Metrics are any method used in measurement.', 2: 'Cockpits are compartments.', 3: 'Red algae colors the lake shore.', 4: 'Urine infections are more common in uncircumcised boys than circumcised boys.', 5: 'Disjunction is separation.', 6: 'Procrastination can also result from neurological damage or deficiencies.'}",6
5989,"['The claim that ponds have oxygen has no merit.', ""If the statement that states either either single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child or credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history or either ponds have oxygen or light emits heat energy is false, then either sportsmanships are fairness or migraine sufferers are familiar with the array of drugs available to fight their attacks."", ""There is good reason to believe that either most obese people have cortisol excretion or the claim that either single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child or credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history does not reflect reality."", ""The statement 'most obese people have cortisol excretion' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states depression is a common mental health problem among older adults is false.', ""Provided that if zinc deficiency can reduce appetite, and so can some wasting diseases, such as cancer, then women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, we know that either depression is a common mental health problem among older adults or if the statement that states either either single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child or credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history or either ponds have oxygen or light emits heat energy is false, then we know that the claim that either sportsmanships are fairness or migraine sufferers are familiar with the array of drugs available to fight their attacks is false."", 'If zinc deficiency can reduce appetite, and so can some wasting diseases, such as cancer, then women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men.']","The claim that ponds have oxygen has no merit. If the statement that states either either single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child or credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history or either ponds have oxygen or light emits heat energy is false, then either sportsmanships are fairness or migraine sufferers are familiar with the array of drugs available to fight their attacks. There is good reason to believe that either most obese people have cortisol excretion or the claim that either single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child or credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history does not reflect reality. The statement 'most obese people have cortisol excretion' can be considered false. The statement that states depression is a common mental health problem among older adults is false. Provided that if zinc deficiency can reduce appetite, and so can some wasting diseases, such as cancer, then women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men, we know that either depression is a common mental health problem among older adults or if the statement that states either either single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child or credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history or either ponds have oxygen or light emits heat energy is false, then we know that the claim that either sportsmanships are fairness or migraine sufferers are familiar with the array of drugs available to fight their attacks is false. If zinc deficiency can reduce appetite, and so can some wasting diseases, such as cancer, then women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men.",It is rational to agree that light emits heat energy.,"Light can cause chemical changes, as seen when plants use light to grow.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Light emits heat energy.', 1: 'Ponds have oxygen.', 2: 'Single parent is the sole responsible care giver of a child.', 3: ""Credit scoring applies a mathematical formula to a consumer's credit history."", 4: 'Most obese people have cortisol excretion.', 5: 'Sportsmanships are fairness.', 6: 'Migraine sufferers are familiar with the array of drugs available to fight their attacks.', 7: 'Depression is a common mental health problem among older adults.', 8: 'Zinc deficiency can reduce appetite, and so can some wasting diseases, such as cancer.', 9: 'Women still tend to work in a more limited range of occupations than men.'}",6
5922,"['Provided that the claim that if the statement, some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs, does not hold, then some blossoms are part of snowdrops has no merit, we know that background radiation comes primarily from the sun and naturally ocurring radioactive elements.', 'When the claim that if the statement, some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs, does not hold, then some blossoms are part of snowdrops has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that background radiation comes primarily from the sun and naturally ocurring radioactive elements has no merit.', 'It is not the case that flatworms are in the phylum .', 'It is rational to believe that either either images have details or power is at the root of the human experience or if financial aid is money that is available to assist students with the cost of attending college, then thin atmospheres contain nitrogen.', 'On the condition that either images have details or power is at the root of the human experience, it is definitely the case that most kingfishers eat prey.', ""So long as if financial aid is money that is available to assist students with the cost of attending college, then thin atmospheres contain nitrogen, 'if we know that the claim that if the statement, some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs, does not hold, then the notion that 'some blossoms are part of snowdrops' is untrue is false, then flatworms are in the phylum ' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if most kingfishers eat prey, then potassium is found in seawater, but in relatively small amounts compared to sodium.', 'Those that suggest potassium is found in seawater, but in relatively small amounts compared to sodium are wrong.']","Provided that the claim that if the statement, some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs, does not hold, then some blossoms are part of snowdrops has no merit, we know that background radiation comes primarily from the sun and naturally ocurring radioactive elements. When the claim that if the statement, some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs, does not hold, then some blossoms are part of snowdrops has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that background radiation comes primarily from the sun and naturally ocurring radioactive elements has no merit. It is not the case that flatworms are in the phylum . It is rational to believe that either either images have details or power is at the root of the human experience or if financial aid is money that is available to assist students with the cost of attending college, then thin atmospheres contain nitrogen. On the condition that either images have details or power is at the root of the human experience, it is definitely the case that most kingfishers eat prey. So long as if financial aid is money that is available to assist students with the cost of attending college, then thin atmospheres contain nitrogen, 'if we know that the claim that if the statement, some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs, does not hold, then the notion that 'some blossoms are part of snowdrops' is untrue is false, then flatworms are in the phylum ' is true. One may reasonably assume that if most kingfishers eat prey, then potassium is found in seawater, but in relatively small amounts compared to sodium. Those that suggest potassium is found in seawater, but in relatively small amounts compared to sodium are wrong.",It is true that some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs.,It is true that some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Some places have large numbers of people but low per capita GNPs.', 1: 'Some blossoms are part of snowdrops.', 2: 'Flatworms are in the phylum .', 3: 'Background radiation comes primarily from the sun and naturally ocurring radioactive elements.', 4: 'Most kingfishers eat prey.', 5: 'Potassium is found in seawater, but in relatively small amounts compared to sodium.', 6: 'Images have details.', 7: 'Power is at the root of the human experience.', 8: 'Financial aid is money that is available to assist students with the cost of attending college.', 9: 'Thin atmospheres contain nitrogen.'}",6
5717,"[""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then healthy people have a surplus of platelets, it follows that either some arthropods occur in soil or assignments include explanations."", ""The notion that 'either some arthropods occur in soil or assignments include explanations' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs, or treatment of wastewater reduces both pollutants in nature and the risk for waterborne diseases.', ""Should it be the case that treatment of wastewater reduces both pollutants in nature and the risk for waterborne diseases, it follows that if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then the claim that healthy people have a surplus of platelets is false."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs, then if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal' is untrue, it is definitely the case that most environments affect breathe patterns."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs, then if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal' is untrue, we know that the statement that states most environments affect breathe patterns is false."", 'Either kapok is a fluffy fiber from the seed pod of the rainforest kapok tree or plants produce pollen.', ""On the condition that kapok is a fluffy fiber from the seed pod of the rainforest kapok tree, it is definitely the case that if if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal, then if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then the claim that healthy people have a surplus of platelets is false."", ""So long as plants produce pollen, 'if if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal, then if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then the claim that healthy people have a surplus of platelets is false' is true.""]","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then healthy people have a surplus of platelets, it follows that either some arthropods occur in soil or assignments include explanations. The notion that 'either some arthropods occur in soil or assignments include explanations' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs, or treatment of wastewater reduces both pollutants in nature and the risk for waterborne diseases. Should it be the case that treatment of wastewater reduces both pollutants in nature and the risk for waterborne diseases, it follows that if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then the claim that healthy people have a surplus of platelets is false. On the condition that the notion that 'if turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs, then if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal' is untrue, it is definitely the case that most environments affect breathe patterns. Assuming the notion that 'if turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs, then if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal' is untrue, we know that the statement that states most environments affect breathe patterns is false. Either kapok is a fluffy fiber from the seed pod of the rainforest kapok tree or plants produce pollen. On the condition that kapok is a fluffy fiber from the seed pod of the rainforest kapok tree, it is definitely the case that if if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal, then if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then the claim that healthy people have a surplus of platelets is false. So long as plants produce pollen, 'if if a public holiday is a holiday, then barium is metal, then if the statement 'buffers are compounds' can be considered false, then the claim that healthy people have a surplus of platelets is false' is true.",The claim that buffers are compounds is true.,The claim that buffers are compounds does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [6], then [7].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Buffers are compounds.', 1: 'Healthy people have a surplus of platelets.', 2: 'Turtles often cross roads near wetlands looking for an upland site to bury their eggs.', 3: 'Treatment of wastewater reduces both pollutants in nature and the risk for waterborne diseases.', 4: 'Some arthropods occur in soil.', 5: 'Assignments include explanations.', 6: 'A public holiday is a holiday.', 7: 'Barium is metal.', 8: 'Kapok is a fluffy fiber from the seed pod of the rainforest kapok tree.', 9: 'Plants produce pollen.', 10: 'Most environments affect breathe patterns.'}",6
5458,"['At least one of two things is true: if mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring, then bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States, or if some therapsids have ability, then authors describe origins.', ""So long as dopamine affects dreams , motivation , and sexual gratification , too , 'if if mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring, then bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States, then either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace' is true."", 'We know that either pigmentation changes are the most undesirable side effect of dermabrasion or if if some therapsids have ability, then authors describe origins, then either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace.', 'Those that suggest pigmentation changes are the most undesirable side effect of dermabrasion are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: leaves emerge from buds, or either semiconductors are an important class of materials widely used in the modern electronics or dopamine affects dreams , motivation , and sexual gratification , too .', 'On the condition that water molecules are water, it is definitely the case that if semiconductors are an important class of materials widely used in the modern electronics, then if if mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring, then bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States, then either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace.', 'We can assume that water molecules are water.', ""If most sources recommend that carnivorous plant bogs be watered with rain or distilled water, then the notion that 'leaves emerge from buds' is untrue."", 'We can assume that most sources recommend that carnivorous plant bogs be watered with rain or distilled water.']","At least one of two things is true: if mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring, then bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States, or if some therapsids have ability, then authors describe origins. So long as dopamine affects dreams , motivation , and sexual gratification , too , 'if if mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring, then bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States, then either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace' is true. We know that either pigmentation changes are the most undesirable side effect of dermabrasion or if if some therapsids have ability, then authors describe origins, then either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace. Those that suggest pigmentation changes are the most undesirable side effect of dermabrasion are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: leaves emerge from buds, or either semiconductors are an important class of materials widely used in the modern electronics or dopamine affects dreams , motivation , and sexual gratification , too . On the condition that water molecules are water, it is definitely the case that if semiconductors are an important class of materials widely used in the modern electronics, then if if mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring, then bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States, then either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace. We can assume that water molecules are water. If most sources recommend that carnivorous plant bogs be watered with rain or distilled water, then the notion that 'leaves emerge from buds' is untrue. We can assume that most sources recommend that carnivorous plant bogs be watered with rain or distilled water.",It is a fact that either rays affect atmospheres or employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace.,"At least one of two things is true: some rays have teeth, or some employers also permit individuals to make cash withdrawals while they are still employed.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-2]
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not [10]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Not [10].). 
[11] 
Therefore, Not [10]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Rays affect atmospheres.', 1: 'Employers are responsible for what happens in the workplace.', 2: 'Mumps is spread by respiratory secretions, with increased incidence in the spring.', 3: 'Bacterial inoculants are probably the most common additives in the United States.', 4: 'Some therapsids have ability.', 5: 'Authors describe origins.', 6: 'Pigmentation changes are the most undesirable side effect of dermabrasion.', 7: 'Semiconductors are an important class of materials widely used in the modern electronics.', 8: 'Dopamine affects dreams , motivation , and sexual gratification , too .', 9: 'Water molecules are water.', 10: 'Leaves emerge from buds.', 11: 'Most sources recommend that carnivorous plant bogs be watered with rain or distilled water.'}",6
5773,"['The claim that a sclerotinia is a fungus has no merit.', 'If herbal medications can induce reactions, then either mikes are nuts or if either cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog or esthetics are very important in snow removal, then a sclerotinia is a fungus.', ""So long as some rotifers emerge from dormancy, 'either mikes are nuts or if either cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog or esthetics are very important in snow removal, then a sclerotinia is a fungus' is true."", 'The statement, either every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate or information exists in the world with or without behaviour, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: plantains tolerate constant disturbance such as mowing and trampling, or whales feed on small animals.', ""Whenever it is true that plantains tolerate constant disturbance such as mowing and trampling, 'herbal medications can induce reactions' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if whales feed on small animals, then some rotifers emerge from dormancy.', 'We know that either trees provide a myriad of economic and environmental benefits to our communities or earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon.', ""So long as trees provide a myriad of economic and environmental benefits to our communities, 'either either every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate or information exists in the world with or without behaviour or those that suggest mikes are nuts are wrong' is true."", 'Assuming earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon, we know that either either every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate or information exists in the world with or without behaviour or those that suggest mikes are nuts are wrong.']","The claim that a sclerotinia is a fungus has no merit. If herbal medications can induce reactions, then either mikes are nuts or if either cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog or esthetics are very important in snow removal, then a sclerotinia is a fungus. So long as some rotifers emerge from dormancy, 'either mikes are nuts or if either cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog or esthetics are very important in snow removal, then a sclerotinia is a fungus' is true. The statement, either every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate or information exists in the world with or without behaviour, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: plantains tolerate constant disturbance such as mowing and trampling, or whales feed on small animals. Whenever it is true that plantains tolerate constant disturbance such as mowing and trampling, 'herbal medications can induce reactions' is true. One may reasonably assume that if whales feed on small animals, then some rotifers emerge from dormancy. We know that either trees provide a myriad of economic and environmental benefits to our communities or earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon. So long as trees provide a myriad of economic and environmental benefits to our communities, 'either either every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate or information exists in the world with or without behaviour or those that suggest mikes are nuts are wrong' is true. Assuming earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon, we know that either either every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate or information exists in the world with or without behaviour or those that suggest mikes are nuts are wrong.",Those that suggest either cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog or esthetics are very important in snow removal are wrong.,Those that suggest either cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog or esthetics are very important in snow removal are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [4]. 
If [11], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [3].).). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Cars also contribute to ground level ozone known as smog.', 1: 'Esthetics are very important in snow removal.', 2: 'A sclerotinia is a fungus.', 3: 'Mikes are nuts.', 4: 'Herbal medications can induce reactions.', 5: 'Some rotifers emerge from dormancy.', 6: 'Every skin is different and is exposed to different conditions, such as the environment and climate.', 7: 'Information exists in the world with or without behaviour.', 8: 'Trees provide a myriad of economic and environmental benefits to our communities.', 9: 'Earth blocks sunlight from reaching the Moon.', 10: 'Plantains tolerate constant disturbance such as mowing and trampling.', 11: 'Whales feed on small animals.'}",6
5204,"['It is rational to believe that either hot food can irritate soreness or puerperal fever is relatively rare today.', ""So long as hot food can irritate soreness, 'either some edible fruit grows in areas or some infants become mothers' is true."", 'Given that puerperal fever is relatively rare today, it can be inferred that either some edible fruit grows in areas or some infants become mothers.', 'At least one of two things is true: km isa unit, or if some edible fruit grows in areas, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well.', 'It is a common misconception that km isa unit.', 'If it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then plants are tolerant of restricted soil space.', 'Either smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species or home schooling promotes greater responsibility by the parents for the development of the children.', 'On the condition that home schooling promotes greater responsibility by the parents for the development of the children, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then the statement, plants are tolerant of restricted soil space, does not hold.', 'Given that the claim that if smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species, then if it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then the statement, plants are tolerant of restricted soil space, does not hold does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that death is the absence of any and all energies.', ""If the claim that if smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species, then if it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then the statement, plants are tolerant of restricted soil space, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'death is the absence of any and all energies' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either hot food can irritate soreness or puerperal fever is relatively rare today. So long as hot food can irritate soreness, 'either some edible fruit grows in areas or some infants become mothers' is true. Given that puerperal fever is relatively rare today, it can be inferred that either some edible fruit grows in areas or some infants become mothers. At least one of two things is true: km isa unit, or if some edible fruit grows in areas, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well. It is a common misconception that km isa unit. If it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then plants are tolerant of restricted soil space. Either smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species or home schooling promotes greater responsibility by the parents for the development of the children. On the condition that home schooling promotes greater responsibility by the parents for the development of the children, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then the statement, plants are tolerant of restricted soil space, does not hold. Given that the claim that if smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species, then if it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then the statement, plants are tolerant of restricted soil space, does not hold does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that death is the absence of any and all energies. If the claim that if smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species, then if it is a common misconception that if some infants become mothers, then most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well, then the statement, plants are tolerant of restricted soil space, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'death is the absence of any and all energies' is untrue.",The claim that most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well holds true.,Greyhounds are friendly by nature and socialize well.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Most Greyhounds can learn to live with cats as well.', 1: 'Some edible fruit grows in areas.', 2: 'Some infants become mothers.', 3: 'Km isa unit.', 4: 'Plants are tolerant of restricted soil space.', 5: 'Hot food can irritate soreness.', 6: 'Puerperal fever is relatively rare today.', 7: 'Smallmouth bass provide quality fishing when action is slow for other species.', 8: 'Home schooling promotes greater responsibility by the parents for the development of the children.', 9: 'Death is the absence of any and all energies.'}",6
5834,"['One may reasonably assume that if most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases, then the claim that reptiles have noses is false.', ""The statement 'most chimpanzees eat bananas' can be considered true."", 'We know that either wetlands Help preserve wetlands or either indignation is regarded as appropriate, controlled, positive type of anger or most men generally keep the same bathing suit for an extended period of time.', 'Assuming wetlands Help preserve wetlands, we know that if it is not true that if most chimpanzees eat bananas, then if most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases, then reptiles have noses, then colour of skin is controlled by genes.', 'Assuming either indignation is regarded as appropriate, controlled, positive type of anger or most men generally keep the same bathing suit for an extended period of time, we know that if it is not true that if most chimpanzees eat bananas, then if most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases, then reptiles have noses, then colour of skin is controlled by genes.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: echidnas have limbs, or the statement that 'colour of skin is controlled by genes' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that echidnas have limbs, it is definitely the case that either time trials are often a part of a stage race , for example the Tour de France  or fluorescence microscopy is a major asset to clinical and research laboratories.', ""The notion that 'either time trials are often a part of a stage race , for example the Tour de France  or fluorescence microscopy is a major asset to clinical and research laboratories' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases, then the claim that reptiles have noses is false. The statement 'most chimpanzees eat bananas' can be considered true. We know that either wetlands Help preserve wetlands or either indignation is regarded as appropriate, controlled, positive type of anger or most men generally keep the same bathing suit for an extended period of time. Assuming wetlands Help preserve wetlands, we know that if it is not true that if most chimpanzees eat bananas, then if most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases, then reptiles have noses, then colour of skin is controlled by genes. Assuming either indignation is regarded as appropriate, controlled, positive type of anger or most men generally keep the same bathing suit for an extended period of time, we know that if it is not true that if most chimpanzees eat bananas, then if most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases, then reptiles have noses, then colour of skin is controlled by genes. Either one or both of these statements are true: echidnas have limbs, or the statement that 'colour of skin is controlled by genes' is incorrect. On the condition that echidnas have limbs, it is definitely the case that either time trials are often a part of a stage race , for example the Tour de France  or fluorescence microscopy is a major asset to clinical and research laboratories. The notion that 'either time trials are often a part of a stage race , for example the Tour de France  or fluorescence microscopy is a major asset to clinical and research laboratories' is untrue.",The claim that most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases does not correspond with reality.,It is not the case that consumers get their energy and materials by eating other organisms.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Most consumers probably use astragalus to prevent and treat colds and other minor diseases.', 1: 'Reptiles have noses.', 2: 'Most chimpanzees eat bananas.', 3: 'Colour of skin is controlled by genes.', 4: 'Echidnas have limbs.', 5: 'Wetlands Help preserve wetlands.', 6: 'Indignation is regarded as appropriate, controlled, positive type of anger.', 7: 'Most men generally keep the same bathing suit for an extended period of time.', 8: 'Time trials are often a part of a stage race , for example the Tour de France .', 9: 'Fluorescence microscopy is a major asset to clinical and research laboratories.'}",6
5832,"[""If some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then chambers provide shelter, then the statement that 'if asses have (part) cytoplasm, then some industries create countries' is incorrect."", ""So long as we know that the claim that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then the statement 'chambers provide shelter' can be considered false is false, 'we know that the claim that tea contains vitamins, tea derivatives, essential oils, and fluoride is false' is true."", ""So long as if organized religion is located in churchs, then wild horses eat diets, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then chambers provide shelter, then if asses have (part) cytoplasm, then some industries create countries' is true."", 'On the condition that organized religion is located in churchs, it is definitely the case that wild horses eat diets.', ""One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then the statement 'chambers provide shelter' can be considered false is false, then services improve quality."", 'It is rational to believe that either salmon have skin color or if services improve quality, then tea contains vitamins, tea derivatives, essential oils, and fluoride.', ""The statement 'salmon have skin color' can be considered false.""]","If some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then chambers provide shelter, then the statement that 'if asses have (part) cytoplasm, then some industries create countries' is incorrect. So long as we know that the claim that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then the statement 'chambers provide shelter' can be considered false is false, 'we know that the claim that tea contains vitamins, tea derivatives, essential oils, and fluoride is false' is true. So long as if organized religion is located in churchs, then wild horses eat diets, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then chambers provide shelter, then if asses have (part) cytoplasm, then some industries create countries' is true. On the condition that organized religion is located in churchs, it is definitely the case that wild horses eat diets. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that some families possess pups, then the statement 'chambers provide shelter' can be considered false is false, then services improve quality. It is rational to believe that either salmon have skin color or if services improve quality, then tea contains vitamins, tea derivatives, essential oils, and fluoride. The statement 'salmon have skin color' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that some families possess pups.,The statement that 'some families possess pups' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Some families possess pups.', 1: 'Chambers provide shelter.', 2: 'Asses have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'Some industries create countries.', 4: 'Tea contains vitamins, tea derivatives, essential oils, and fluoride.', 5: 'Services improve quality.', 6: 'Organized religion is located in churchs.', 7: 'Wild horses eat diets.', 8: 'Salmon have skin color.'}",6
5435,"['On the condition that complexity theory explains how a small change affects all parts of the system, it is definitely the case that rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity.', 'Assuming kidney stones occur when calcium crystals build up inside the kidney, we know that rocks exhibit a variety of properties including shape, size, color, and texture.', 'Should it be the case that rocks exhibit a variety of properties including shape, size, color, and texture, it follows that some molds produce compounds that can make even the non-allergic ill.', 'On the condition that the statement, if some molds produce compounds that can make even the non-allergic ill, then complexity theory explains how a small change affects all parts of the system, does not hold, it is definitely the case that stock solutions are solutions which contain only a single buffer system or chemical.', 'The statement, stock solutions are solutions which contain only a single buffer system or chemical, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either turtles have (part) ears or if rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity, then poor people are willing and able to borrow at market rates.', 'The statement that states turtles have (part) ears is false.']","On the condition that complexity theory explains how a small change affects all parts of the system, it is definitely the case that rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity. Assuming kidney stones occur when calcium crystals build up inside the kidney, we know that rocks exhibit a variety of properties including shape, size, color, and texture. Should it be the case that rocks exhibit a variety of properties including shape, size, color, and texture, it follows that some molds produce compounds that can make even the non-allergic ill. On the condition that the statement, if some molds produce compounds that can make even the non-allergic ill, then complexity theory explains how a small change affects all parts of the system, does not hold, it is definitely the case that stock solutions are solutions which contain only a single buffer system or chemical. The statement, stock solutions are solutions which contain only a single buffer system or chemical, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either turtles have (part) ears or if rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity, then poor people are willing and able to borrow at market rates. The statement that states turtles have (part) ears is false.","Whenever it is true that kidney stones occur when calcium crystals build up inside the kidney, 'poor people are willing and able to borrow at market rates' is true.","Whenever it is true that kidney stones occur when calcium crystals build up inside the kidney, 'poor people are willing and able to borrow at market rates' is true.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [6]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Kidney stones occur when calcium crystals build up inside the kidney.', 1: 'Poor people are willing and able to borrow at market rates.', 2: 'Complexity theory explains how a small change affects all parts of the system.', 3: 'Some molds produce compounds that can make even the non-allergic ill.', 4: 'Rivers sometimes have dams to hold the water for people to drink, or to make electricity.', 5: 'Turtles have (part) ears.', 6: 'Rocks exhibit a variety of properties including shape, size, color, and texture.', 7: 'Stock solutions are solutions which contain only a single buffer system or chemical.'}",6
5005,"[""Once we know the claim that most anteaters have prehensile tails is false, we also know that true Work is the necessity of poor humanity's earthly condition."", ""It is a common misconception that true Work is the necessity of poor humanity's earthly condition."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sustainable farmers tend to produce a diversity of crop and livestock products, or if it is a common misconception that if most anteaters have prehensile tails, then if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage, then if chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night, then a majority is a number.', 'The claim that sustainable farmers tend to produce a diversity of crop and livestock products has no merit.', ""On the condition that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if most anteaters have prehensile tails, then if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage, then the claim that if chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night, then a majority is a number does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'digitalis lantana is the species grown commercially for pharmaceutical use' is incorrect."", ""Given that the statement 'if the claim that if it is a common misconception that if most anteaters have prehensile tails, then if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage, then the claim that if chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night, then a majority is a number does not correspond with reality is false, then digitalis lantana is the species grown commercially for pharmaceutical use' can be considered false, it can be inferred that most seizures happen without warning, last only a short time and stop without any special treatment."", 'We know that the claim that most seizures happen without warning, last only a short time and stop without any special treatment is false.']","Once we know the claim that most anteaters have prehensile tails is false, we also know that true Work is the necessity of poor humanity's earthly condition. It is a common misconception that true Work is the necessity of poor humanity's earthly condition. Either one or both of these statements are true: sustainable farmers tend to produce a diversity of crop and livestock products, or if it is a common misconception that if most anteaters have prehensile tails, then if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage, then if chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night, then a majority is a number. The claim that sustainable farmers tend to produce a diversity of crop and livestock products has no merit. On the condition that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if most anteaters have prehensile tails, then if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage, then the claim that if chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night, then a majority is a number does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'digitalis lantana is the species grown commercially for pharmaceutical use' is incorrect. Given that the statement 'if the claim that if it is a common misconception that if most anteaters have prehensile tails, then if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage, then the claim that if chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night, then a majority is a number does not correspond with reality is false, then digitalis lantana is the species grown commercially for pharmaceutical use' can be considered false, it can be inferred that most seizures happen without warning, last only a short time and stop without any special treatment. We know that the claim that most seizures happen without warning, last only a short time and stop without any special treatment is false.","Provided that amphetamines activate the dopamine system, we know that water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage","Those that suggest if amphetamines activate the dopamine system, then water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Amphetamines activate the dopamine system.', 1: 'Water is the healthy, no-calorie beverage.', 2: 'Most anteaters have prehensile tails.', 3: ""True Work is the necessity of poor humanity's earthly condition."", 4: 'Chinchillas are affected by the full moon and become more active on a bright moonlit night.', 5: 'A majority is a number.', 6: 'Digitalis lantana is the species grown commercially for pharmaceutical use.', 7: 'Sustainable farmers tend to produce a diversity of crop and livestock products.', 8: 'Most seizures happen without warning, last only a short time and stop without any special treatment.'}",6
5769,"['On the condition that individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women, it is definitely the case that bison live in a variety of groups.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bison live in a variety of groups, then the claim that water is a huge microwave absorber does not reflect reality.', 'Given that green plants use the process of photosynthesis to make carbohydrates, it can be inferred that individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women.', 'It is true that diets include grind beef.', 'At least one of two things is true: some tiger sharks have lobes, or if some people are pre-disposed to addiction, then individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women.', 'The claim that some tiger sharks have lobes is false.', 'Either a small farmer is a farmer or if diets include grind beef, then either green plants use the process of photosynthesis to make carbohydrates or some people are pre-disposed to addiction.', 'The statement that states a small farmer is a farmer is false.']","On the condition that individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women, it is definitely the case that bison live in a variety of groups. One may reasonably assume that if bison live in a variety of groups, then the claim that water is a huge microwave absorber does not reflect reality. Given that green plants use the process of photosynthesis to make carbohydrates, it can be inferred that individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women. It is true that diets include grind beef. At least one of two things is true: some tiger sharks have lobes, or if some people are pre-disposed to addiction, then individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women. The claim that some tiger sharks have lobes is false. Either a small farmer is a farmer or if diets include grind beef, then either green plants use the process of photosynthesis to make carbohydrates or some people are pre-disposed to addiction. The statement that states a small farmer is a farmer is false.",The claim that water is a huge microwave absorber does not reflect reality.,The claim that water is a huge microwave absorber does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Water is a huge microwave absorber.', 1: 'Individualist feminists see the primary class conflict as being the government vs. women.', 2: 'Bison live in a variety of groups.', 3: 'Green plants use the process of photosynthesis to make carbohydrates.', 4: 'Some people are pre-disposed to addiction.', 5: 'Some tiger sharks have lobes.', 6: 'Diets include grind beef.', 7: 'A small farmer is a farmer.'}",6
5679,"['Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that natural gas is the fuel of the future, then either some male fish return after just two years or most precipitation occurs in rain is false, it follows that either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates.', ""When most water absorption is from the surface cells of the moss plant is true, it follows that the notion that 'either some male fish return after just two years or most precipitation occurs in rain' is untrue."", 'most water absorption is from the surface cells of the moss plant.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: other methods use natural gases, or if ant colonies can be long-lived, then mealworms turn into pupas.', ""On the condition that if ant colonies can be long-lived, then mealworms turn into pupas, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates' is untrue."", ""If the claim that if other methods use natural gases, then the notion that 'either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then the claim that if citizenship is based on rights of birth, then deep water clams with two pairs of simple bipectinate gills used only for respiration does not correspond with reality."", ""Given that the claim that if other methods use natural gases, then the notion that 'either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that either parades have floats or dark colors are still preferred in professional clothing especially for men."", 'Assuming either parades have floats or dark colors are still preferred in professional clothing especially for men, we know that if citizenship is based on rights of birth, then deep water clams with two pairs of simple bipectinate gills used only for respiration.']","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that natural gas is the fuel of the future, then either some male fish return after just two years or most precipitation occurs in rain is false, it follows that either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates. When most water absorption is from the surface cells of the moss plant is true, it follows that the notion that 'either some male fish return after just two years or most precipitation occurs in rain' is untrue. most water absorption is from the surface cells of the moss plant. We know that at least one of two things is true: other methods use natural gases, or if ant colonies can be long-lived, then mealworms turn into pupas. On the condition that if ant colonies can be long-lived, then mealworms turn into pupas, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates' is untrue. If the claim that if other methods use natural gases, then the notion that 'either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates' is untrue does not correspond with reality, then the claim that if citizenship is based on rights of birth, then deep water clams with two pairs of simple bipectinate gills used only for respiration does not correspond with reality. Given that the claim that if other methods use natural gases, then the notion that 'either unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems or most tropical plants grow climates' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that either parades have floats or dark colors are still preferred in professional clothing especially for men. Assuming either parades have floats or dark colors are still preferred in professional clothing especially for men, we know that if citizenship is based on rights of birth, then deep water clams with two pairs of simple bipectinate gills used only for respiration.",It is the case that natural gas is the fuel of the future.,The statement that states natural gas is the fuel of the future is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-3]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [9], then [10].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Natural gas is the fuel of the future.', 1: 'Some male fish return after just two years.', 2: 'Most precipitation occurs in rain.', 3: 'Unequal distribution is a problem with flood irrigation systems.', 4: 'Most tropical plants grow climates.', 5: 'Most water absorption is from the surface cells of the moss plant.', 6: 'Other methods use natural gases.', 7: 'Ant colonies can be long-lived.', 8: 'Mealworms turn into pupas.', 9: 'Citizenship is based on rights of birth.', 10: 'Deep water clams with two pairs of simple bipectinate gills used only for respiration.', 11: 'Parades have floats.', 12: 'Dark colors are still preferred in professional clothing especially for men.'}",6
5722,"['It is a fact that either lenses include zoom eyepieces or a pair of scissors is an edge tool.', 'One may reasonably assume that if lenses include zoom eyepieces, then older women are more likely to be unemployed.', 'On the condition that a pair of scissors is an edge tool, it is definitely the case that either unemployment is still a factor with the youth of today or most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions.', 'It is rational to believe that either ants usually enter buildings in search of food and water or prolonged immobilization leads to abnormal scarring and weakens connective tissue.', 'Provided that ants usually enter buildings in search of food and water, we know that if older women are more likely to be unemployed, then power tools are located in repair shops.', 'Assuming prolonged immobilization leads to abnormal scarring and weakens connective tissue, we know that if older women are more likely to be unemployed, then power tools are located in repair shops.', 'If refuse is waste, then if either unemployment is still a factor with the youth of today or most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions, then power tools are located in repair shops.', 'It is a common misconception that stock symbols are symbols.', ""So long as films always originate in emotions, 'if the notion that 'refuse is waste' is untrue, then stock symbols are symbols' is true."", 'films always originate in emotions.']","It is a fact that either lenses include zoom eyepieces or a pair of scissors is an edge tool. One may reasonably assume that if lenses include zoom eyepieces, then older women are more likely to be unemployed. On the condition that a pair of scissors is an edge tool, it is definitely the case that either unemployment is still a factor with the youth of today or most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions. It is rational to believe that either ants usually enter buildings in search of food and water or prolonged immobilization leads to abnormal scarring and weakens connective tissue. Provided that ants usually enter buildings in search of food and water, we know that if older women are more likely to be unemployed, then power tools are located in repair shops. Assuming prolonged immobilization leads to abnormal scarring and weakens connective tissue, we know that if older women are more likely to be unemployed, then power tools are located in repair shops. If refuse is waste, then if either unemployment is still a factor with the youth of today or most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions, then power tools are located in repair shops. It is a common misconception that stock symbols are symbols. So long as films always originate in emotions, 'if the notion that 'refuse is waste' is untrue, then stock symbols are symbols' is true. films always originate in emotions.",It is rational to agree that power tools are located in repair shops.,It is rational to agree that power tools are located in repair shops.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
[8] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [8].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not [8].), then [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not [8].), then [9]..","{0: 'Power tools are located in repair shops.', 1: 'Older women are more likely to be unemployed.', 2: 'Unemployment is still a factor with the youth of today.', 3: 'Most onions grown in Oregon are long-day onions.', 4: 'Ants usually enter buildings in search of food and water.', 5: 'Prolonged immobilization leads to abnormal scarring and weakens connective tissue.', 6: 'Lenses include zoom eyepieces.', 7: 'A pair of scissors is an edge tool.', 8: 'Refuse is waste.', 9: 'Stock symbols are symbols.', 10: 'Films always originate in emotions.'}",6
5215,"['It is not true that creatures do jobs.', 'If it is a common misconception that if the claim that insect legs are used for walking and climbing is false, then synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then elephants change their dietary requirements with the change in season.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that insect legs are used for walking and climbing is false, then synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, we also know that the claim that elephants change their dietary requirements with the change in season has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care, or dolphins have (part) piluses.', 'When dolphins have (part) piluses is true, it follows that if synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then creatures do jobs.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care, then if synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then creatures do jobs does not reflect reality, it follows that serial killers are undeniably sick, and their numbers seem to be growing.', ""One may reasonably assume that if respect comes from a belief that individuals and groups are equally honorable, then if the claim that if job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care, then if synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then creatures do jobs does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'serial killers are undeniably sick, and their numbers seem to be growing' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states respect comes from a belief that individuals and groups are equally honorable is right.']","It is not true that creatures do jobs. If it is a common misconception that if the claim that insect legs are used for walking and climbing is false, then synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then elephants change their dietary requirements with the change in season. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that insect legs are used for walking and climbing is false, then synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, we also know that the claim that elephants change their dietary requirements with the change in season has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care, or dolphins have (part) piluses. When dolphins have (part) piluses is true, it follows that if synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then creatures do jobs. Should it be the case that the claim that if job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care, then if synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then creatures do jobs does not reflect reality, it follows that serial killers are undeniably sick, and their numbers seem to be growing. One may reasonably assume that if respect comes from a belief that individuals and groups are equally honorable, then if the claim that if job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care, then if synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter, then creatures do jobs does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'serial killers are undeniably sick, and their numbers seem to be growing' is incorrect. The statement that states respect comes from a belief that individuals and groups are equally honorable is right.",We can assume that insect legs are used for walking and climbing.,Insect legs are specialized for various functions.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Insect legs are used for walking and climbing.', 1: 'Creatures do jobs.', 2: 'Synaptic transmission involves the regulated exocytosis of vesicles filled with neurotransmitter.', 3: 'Elephants change their dietary requirements with the change in season.', 4: 'Job shadows are for youths interested in learning about a career in animal care.', 5: 'Dolphins have (part) piluses.', 6: 'Serial killers are undeniably sick, and their numbers seem to be growing.', 7: 'Respect comes from a belief that individuals and groups are equally honorable.'}",6
5653,"['If if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine, then animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems.', 'We know that either religion makes people feel safer or werewolves have enormous appetites and like to sink their fangs into large, fleshy animals.', 'There is good reason to believe that either devotion is prayer or if religion makes people feel safer, then if if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine, then it is a common misconception that animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems.', 'It is not true that predation is a relationship that helps both parties.', ""Whenever it is true that devotion is prayer, 'either cells make new cells by dividing or quality of life demands that our aged be given appropriate care in their final years' is true."", 'The statement that states either cells make new cells by dividing or quality of life demands that our aged be given appropriate care in their final years is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if the statement, if werewolves have enormous appetites and like to sink their fangs into large, fleshy animals, then if if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine, then it is a common misconception that animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems, does not hold, then predation is a relationship that helps both parties is false, then rubies often call forth A sensation of starlight in the tongue.', ""The notion that 'rubies often call forth A sensation of starlight in the tongue' is untrue.""]","If if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine, then animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems. We know that either religion makes people feel safer or werewolves have enormous appetites and like to sink their fangs into large, fleshy animals. There is good reason to believe that either devotion is prayer or if religion makes people feel safer, then if if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine, then it is a common misconception that animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems. It is not true that predation is a relationship that helps both parties. Whenever it is true that devotion is prayer, 'either cells make new cells by dividing or quality of life demands that our aged be given appropriate care in their final years' is true. The statement that states either cells make new cells by dividing or quality of life demands that our aged be given appropriate care in their final years is false. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if the statement, if werewolves have enormous appetites and like to sink their fangs into large, fleshy animals, then if if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine, then it is a common misconception that animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems, does not hold, then predation is a relationship that helps both parties is false, then rubies often call forth A sensation of starlight in the tongue. The notion that 'rubies often call forth A sensation of starlight in the tongue' is untrue.","The claim that if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine is false.","The claim that if earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet, then exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine is false.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Earthquakes are most frequent where two or more plates meet.', 1: 'Exercise can decrease the amount of glutamine.', 2: 'Animals recognize and discriminate among many different chemicals using their olfactory systems.', 3: 'Religion makes people feel safer.', 4: 'Werewolves have enormous appetites and like to sink their fangs into large, fleshy animals.', 5: 'Predation is a relationship that helps both parties.', 6: 'Devotion is prayer.', 7: 'Rubies often call forth A sensation of starlight in the tongue.', 8: 'Cells make new cells by dividing.', 9: 'Quality of life demands that our aged be given appropriate care in their final years.'}",6
5150,"['The statement, either noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace or racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds, does not hold.', ""When it is not true that either either noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace or racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds or it is not the case that accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes is true, it follows that the statement that 'head lice are called ectoparasites because they live on the exterior of their host' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest christian counselors approach the matter of deciding what to believe very differently are wrong.', 'When the claim that if the claim that either christian counselors approach the matter of deciding what to believe very differently or if it is not true that either either noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace or racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds or it is not the case that accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes, then head lice are called ectoparasites because they live on the exterior of their host does not correspond with reality, then either plant declines after seeding with shorter days or dynamic ropes refer to the amount of force transmitted to a climber during a fall is false is true, it follows that evaporative emissions are lower in alcohol-fueled vehicles than gasoline vehicles.', 'The statement that states evaporative emissions are lower in alcohol-fueled vehicles than gasoline vehicles is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either direct labor is the labor costs which are directly related to production of a certain item or the statement, either plant declines after seeding with shorter days or dynamic ropes refer to the amount of force transmitted to a climber during a fall, does not hold.', ""The statement that 'direct labor is the labor costs which are directly related to production of a certain item' is incorrect.""]","The statement, either noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace or racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds, does not hold. When it is not true that either either noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace or racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds or it is not the case that accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes is true, it follows that the statement that 'head lice are called ectoparasites because they live on the exterior of their host' is incorrect. Those that suggest christian counselors approach the matter of deciding what to believe very differently are wrong. When the claim that if the claim that either christian counselors approach the matter of deciding what to believe very differently or if it is not true that either either noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace or racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds or it is not the case that accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes, then head lice are called ectoparasites because they live on the exterior of their host does not correspond with reality, then either plant declines after seeding with shorter days or dynamic ropes refer to the amount of force transmitted to a climber during a fall is false is true, it follows that evaporative emissions are lower in alcohol-fueled vehicles than gasoline vehicles. The statement that states evaporative emissions are lower in alcohol-fueled vehicles than gasoline vehicles is false. It is rational to believe that either direct labor is the labor costs which are directly related to production of a certain item or the statement, either plant declines after seeding with shorter days or dynamic ropes refer to the amount of force transmitted to a climber during a fall, does not hold. The statement that 'direct labor is the labor costs which are directly related to production of a certain item' is incorrect.","It is not the case that accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes.","Many people rightly believe that accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Accidents DO happen, even in the very, very best of homes.', 1: 'Noise destroys many noise-sensing cells in the inner ear that no hearing aid can replace.', 2: 'Racers also eat mice and chicks of ground-nesting birds.', 3: 'Head lice are called ectoparasites because they live on the exterior of their host.', 4: 'Christian counselors approach the matter of deciding what to believe very differently.', 5: 'Plant declines after seeding with shorter days.', 6: 'Dynamic ropes refer to the amount of force transmitted to a climber during a fall.', 7: 'Evaporative emissions are lower in alcohol-fueled vehicles than gasoline vehicles.', 8: 'Direct labor is the labor costs which are directly related to production of a certain item.'}",6
5687,"['We know that the claim that cheetahs are predatory animals is false.', 'If if some people believe that a human is formed when the sperm fertilizes the egg, then kinetic energy is the energy of motion, that is, the energy that all moving objects possess, then sexual temptation is very strong in our day and age.', 'Should it be the case that sexual temptation is very strong in our day and age, it follows that if if water is an electrical conductor, then nitric oxide attenuates the renal hemodynamic responses to increased sympathetic nerve activity, then most aquatic animals use surround water.', 'Assuming alcoholism can develop as early as adolescence and continue in older age groups, we know that if some people believe that a human is formed when the sperm fertilizes the egg, then kinetic energy is the energy of motion, that is, the energy that all moving objects possess.', 'Many people rightly believe that alcoholism can develop as early as adolescence and continue in older age groups.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either cheetahs are predatory animals or if water is an electrical conductor, then nitric oxide attenuates the renal hemodynamic responses to increased sympathetic nerve activity does not reflect reality, 'desorption measures a greater regain at a given relative humidity' is true."", 'The statement, desorption measures a greater regain at a given relative humidity, does not hold.']","We know that the claim that cheetahs are predatory animals is false. If if some people believe that a human is formed when the sperm fertilizes the egg, then kinetic energy is the energy of motion, that is, the energy that all moving objects possess, then sexual temptation is very strong in our day and age. Should it be the case that sexual temptation is very strong in our day and age, it follows that if if water is an electrical conductor, then nitric oxide attenuates the renal hemodynamic responses to increased sympathetic nerve activity, then most aquatic animals use surround water. Assuming alcoholism can develop as early as adolescence and continue in older age groups, we know that if some people believe that a human is formed when the sperm fertilizes the egg, then kinetic energy is the energy of motion, that is, the energy that all moving objects possess. Many people rightly believe that alcoholism can develop as early as adolescence and continue in older age groups. Whenever it is true that the claim that either cheetahs are predatory animals or if water is an electrical conductor, then nitric oxide attenuates the renal hemodynamic responses to increased sympathetic nerve activity does not reflect reality, 'desorption measures a greater regain at a given relative humidity' is true. The statement, desorption measures a greater regain at a given relative humidity, does not hold.",We can assume that most aquatic animals use surround water.,Those that suggest most aquatic animals use surround water are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Most aquatic animals use surround water.', 1: 'Water is an electrical conductor.', 2: 'Nitric oxide attenuates the renal hemodynamic responses to increased sympathetic nerve activity.', 3: 'Cheetahs are predatory animals.', 4: 'Some people believe that a human is formed when the sperm fertilizes the egg.', 5: 'Kinetic energy is the energy of motion, that is, the energy that all moving objects possess.', 6: 'Desorption measures a greater regain at a given relative humidity.', 7: 'Alcoholism can develop as early as adolescence and continue in older age groups.', 8: 'Sexual temptation is very strong in our day and age.'}",6
5500,"[""Whenever it is true that nymphs are extremely beautiful females, 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: most growth hormones stimulate root growth, or more carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere.', 'When most growth hormones stimulate root growth is true, it follows that human disturbances increase activities.', ""So long as human disturbances increase activities, 'deer are herbivores and eat grass, leaves, shoots and bark off trees' is true."", ""Given that deer are herbivores and eat grass, leaves, shoots and bark off trees, it can be inferred that if nymphs are extremely beautiful females, then the statement 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' can be considered false."", ""At least one of two things is true: either natural language is everyone's preferred mode of communication or specific mechanisms play roles, or bees are a vital contributor to human life."", ""Assuming either natural language is everyone's preferred mode of communication or specific mechanisms play roles, we know that if twin souls are the last two souls to individualize, then if nymphs are extremely beautiful females, then the statement 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that bees are a vital contributor to human life, it follows that if twin souls are the last two souls to individualize, then if nymphs are extremely beautiful females, then the statement 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' can be considered false."", 'Once we know the claim that if more carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere, then twin souls are the last two souls to individualize does not reflect reality, we also know that funguses are located in public restrooms.', 'Provided that the claim that if more carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere, then twin souls are the last two souls to individualize does not reflect reality, we know that the statement, funguses are located in public restrooms, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that nymphs are extremely beautiful females, 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' is true. At least one of two things is true: most growth hormones stimulate root growth, or more carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere. When most growth hormones stimulate root growth is true, it follows that human disturbances increase activities. So long as human disturbances increase activities, 'deer are herbivores and eat grass, leaves, shoots and bark off trees' is true. Given that deer are herbivores and eat grass, leaves, shoots and bark off trees, it can be inferred that if nymphs are extremely beautiful females, then the statement 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: either natural language is everyone's preferred mode of communication or specific mechanisms play roles, or bees are a vital contributor to human life. Assuming either natural language is everyone's preferred mode of communication or specific mechanisms play roles, we know that if twin souls are the last two souls to individualize, then if nymphs are extremely beautiful females, then the statement 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' can be considered false. Should it be the case that bees are a vital contributor to human life, it follows that if twin souls are the last two souls to individualize, then if nymphs are extremely beautiful females, then the statement 'if opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky, then angel sharks live in environments' can be considered false. Once we know the claim that if more carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere, then twin souls are the last two souls to individualize does not reflect reality, we also know that funguses are located in public restrooms. Provided that the claim that if more carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere, then twin souls are the last two souls to individualize does not reflect reality, we know that the statement, funguses are located in public restrooms, does not hold.",The statement 'nymphs are extremely beautiful females' can be considered false.,The claim that some nymph has habits is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If [10], then (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..","{0: 'Nymphs are extremely beautiful females.', 1: 'Opposition is when a planet is opposite the sun in our sky.', 2: 'Angel sharks live in environments.', 3: 'Human disturbances increase activities.', 4: 'Twin souls are the last two souls to individualize.', 5: 'Most growth hormones stimulate root growth.', 6: 'More carbon dioxide is produced than actually ends up in the atmosphere.', 7: 'Deer are herbivores and eat grass, leaves, shoots and bark off trees.', 8: ""Natural language is everyone's preferred mode of communication."", 9: 'Specific mechanisms play roles.', 10: 'Bees are a vital contributor to human life.', 11: 'Funguses are located in public restrooms.'}",6
5332,"[""Whenever it is true that machine language is the basis for all computers of a certain type, 'most banana plants produce edible flowers' is true."", 'We know that either external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful or if most banana plants produce edible flowers, then acute injuries result from contact.', 'On the condition that ear protectors vary in the degree of protection given at different frequencies, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful.', 'Provided that pigs can be of any starting weight at the time of weighing, we know that it is a common misconception that external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ventilation is the breathing in of air or oxygen, or musical signal is a start and stop type of drive.', ""So long as it is not true that if ventilation is the breathing in of air or oxygen, then ear protectors vary in the degree of protection given at different frequencies, 'if cages vary in size, then clouded leopards live in lowland tropical rainforests, but can also be found in dry woodlands' is true."", 'It is not true that if cages vary in size, then clouded leopards live in lowland tropical rainforests, but can also be found in dry woodlands.', ""So long as plantations are monocultures and have nothing in common with the diversity of the rainforest, 'if musical signal is a start and stop type of drive, then pigs can be of any starting weight at the time of weighing' is true."", ""The statement 'plantations are monocultures and have nothing in common with the diversity of the rainforest' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that machine language is the basis for all computers of a certain type, 'most banana plants produce edible flowers' is true. We know that either external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful or if most banana plants produce edible flowers, then acute injuries result from contact. On the condition that ear protectors vary in the degree of protection given at different frequencies, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful. Provided that pigs can be of any starting weight at the time of weighing, we know that it is a common misconception that external hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful. Either one or both of these statements are true: ventilation is the breathing in of air or oxygen, or musical signal is a start and stop type of drive. So long as it is not true that if ventilation is the breathing in of air or oxygen, then ear protectors vary in the degree of protection given at different frequencies, 'if cages vary in size, then clouded leopards live in lowland tropical rainforests, but can also be found in dry woodlands' is true. It is not true that if cages vary in size, then clouded leopards live in lowland tropical rainforests, but can also be found in dry woodlands. So long as plantations are monocultures and have nothing in common with the diversity of the rainforest, 'if musical signal is a start and stop type of drive, then pigs can be of any starting weight at the time of weighing' is true. The statement 'plantations are monocultures and have nothing in common with the diversity of the rainforest' is true.","Assuming machine language is the basis for all computers of a certain type, we know that acute injuries result from contact.","It is not the case that if machine language is the basis for all computers of a certain type, then acute injuries result from contact.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. [SC2-4]
If [7], then [5]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..","{0: 'Machine language is the basis for all computers of a certain type.', 1: 'Acute injuries result from contact.', 2: 'Most banana plants produce edible flowers.', 3: 'External hemorrhoids occur under the skin around the anal opening and are usually very painful.', 4: 'Ear protectors vary in the degree of protection given at different frequencies.', 5: 'Pigs can be of any starting weight at the time of weighing.', 6: 'Ventilation is the breathing in of air or oxygen.', 7: 'Musical signal is a start and stop type of drive.', 8: 'Plantations are monocultures and have nothing in common with the diversity of the rainforest.', 9: 'Cages vary in size.', 10: 'Clouded leopards live in lowland tropical rainforests, but can also be found in dry woodlands.'}",6
5979,"[""Assuming many women are unduly concerned with their body images, we know that fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources."", ""So long as osteoporosis is a disorder of older women, 'either trees to absorb sunlight or many women are unduly concerned with their body images' is true."", ""Assuming those that suggest if trees to absorb sunlight, then fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources are wrong, we know that those that suggest either organizers have (part) nuclei or bedrooms have (part) ceilings are wrong."", 'Either some carapaces are part of ridleys or if most pregnant women have death, then rock climbing is a new and emerging sport for many athletes.', 'Should it be the case that some carapaces are part of ridleys, it follows that osteoporosis is a disorder of older women.', 'Assuming if most pregnant women have death, then rock climbing is a new and emerging sport for many athletes, we know that osteoporosis is a disorder of older women.', ""Should it be the case that infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level, it follows that if those that suggest if trees to absorb sunlight, then fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources are wrong, then either organizers have (part) nuclei or bedrooms have (part) ceilings."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: farmers are small scale household based cultivators, or water runoff is considered a non-point source since it transports soil, nutrients, and chemicals.', 'One may reasonably assume that if farmers are small scale household based cultivators, then infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level.', 'Provided that water runoff is considered a non-point source since it transports soil, nutrients, and chemicals, we know that infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level.']","Assuming many women are unduly concerned with their body images, we know that fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources. So long as osteoporosis is a disorder of older women, 'either trees to absorb sunlight or many women are unduly concerned with their body images' is true. Assuming those that suggest if trees to absorb sunlight, then fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources are wrong, we know that those that suggest either organizers have (part) nuclei or bedrooms have (part) ceilings are wrong. Either some carapaces are part of ridleys or if most pregnant women have death, then rock climbing is a new and emerging sport for many athletes. Should it be the case that some carapaces are part of ridleys, it follows that osteoporosis is a disorder of older women. Assuming if most pregnant women have death, then rock climbing is a new and emerging sport for many athletes, we know that osteoporosis is a disorder of older women. Should it be the case that infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level, it follows that if those that suggest if trees to absorb sunlight, then fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources are wrong, then either organizers have (part) nuclei or bedrooms have (part) ceilings. We know that at least one of two things is true: farmers are small scale household based cultivators, or water runoff is considered a non-point source since it transports soil, nutrients, and chemicals. One may reasonably assume that if farmers are small scale household based cultivators, then infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level. Provided that water runoff is considered a non-point source since it transports soil, nutrients, and chemicals, we know that infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level.",Many people rightly believe that fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources.,The claim that fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then [3]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[9] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
If [11], then [9]. 
Therefore, [9].","{0: ""Fish are one of Canada's most important natural resources."", 1: 'Trees to absorb sunlight.', 2: 'Many women are unduly concerned with their body images.', 3: 'Osteoporosis is a disorder of older women.', 4: 'Organizers have (part) nuclei.', 5: 'Bedrooms have (part) ceilings.', 6: 'Some carapaces are part of ridleys.', 7: 'Most pregnant women have death.', 8: 'Rock climbing is a new and emerging sport for many athletes.', 9: 'Infrared light is emitted by an object because of what is happening at the atomic level.', 10: 'Farmers are small scale household based cultivators.', 11: 'Water runoff is considered a non-point source since it transports soil, nutrients, and chemicals.'}",6
5817,"['Once we know energy is the ability to do work, to make something move, we also know that waves can exist at the same place at the same time.', 'Assuming decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle, we know that waves can exist at the same place at the same time.', ""It is a fact that either radiolarians inhabit open water throughout the oceans or leisure is America's number-one economic activity."", 'On the condition that radiolarians inhabit open water throughout the oceans, it is definitely the case that either energy is the ability to do work, to make something move or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle.', ""One may reasonably assume that if leisure is America's number-one economic activity, then an equalitarianism is a doctrine."", 'On the condition that mental states are actually brain states, it is definitely the case that if an equalitarianism is a doctrine, then if children can face increased health risks when they immigrate, then monotremes eat invertebrates, which they search for at night.', 'Those that suggest mental states are actually brain states are right.', ""So long as the claim that if if children can face increased health risks when they immigrate, then monotremes eat invertebrates, which they search for at night, then either energy is the ability to do work, to make something move or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle does not reflect reality, 'either melanin is the sun umbrella of our skin, melanin is the skin's natural defense against UV rays or representatives share knowledge' is true."", ""The notion that 'either melanin is the sun umbrella of our skin, melanin is the skin's natural defense against UV rays or representatives share knowledge' is untrue.""]","Once we know energy is the ability to do work, to make something move, we also know that waves can exist at the same place at the same time. Assuming decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle, we know that waves can exist at the same place at the same time. It is a fact that either radiolarians inhabit open water throughout the oceans or leisure is America's number-one economic activity. On the condition that radiolarians inhabit open water throughout the oceans, it is definitely the case that either energy is the ability to do work, to make something move or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle. One may reasonably assume that if leisure is America's number-one economic activity, then an equalitarianism is a doctrine. On the condition that mental states are actually brain states, it is definitely the case that if an equalitarianism is a doctrine, then if children can face increased health risks when they immigrate, then monotremes eat invertebrates, which they search for at night. Those that suggest mental states are actually brain states are right. So long as the claim that if if children can face increased health risks when they immigrate, then monotremes eat invertebrates, which they search for at night, then either energy is the ability to do work, to make something move or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle does not reflect reality, 'either melanin is the sun umbrella of our skin, melanin is the skin's natural defense against UV rays or representatives share knowledge' is true. The notion that 'either melanin is the sun umbrella of our skin, melanin is the skin's natural defense against UV rays or representatives share knowledge' is untrue.",The statement 'waves can exist at the same place at the same time' is true.,Most waves are caused by displacement.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-4]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If [6], then [7].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Waves can exist at the same place at the same time.', 1: 'Energy is the ability to do work, to make something move.', 2: 'Decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle.', 3: 'Radiolarians inhabit open water throughout the oceans.', 4: ""Leisure is America's number-one economic activity."", 5: 'An equalitarianism is a doctrine.', 6: 'Children can face increased health risks when they immigrate.', 7: 'Monotremes eat invertebrates, which they search for at night.', 8: 'Mental states are actually brain states.', 9: ""Melanin is the sun umbrella of our skin, melanin is the skin's natural defense against UV rays."", 10: 'Representatives share knowledge.'}",6
5620,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years, or some plants have inflorescences.', 'It is rational to believe that either external control means avoiding control by others or if land trusts are tools people can use, then occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall.', 'One may reasonably assume that if external control means avoiding control by others, then if bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years, then the statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if land trusts are tools people can use, then occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall, then if bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years, then the statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false.', ""Whenever it is true that buds are small and ovoid or conical in outline, 'if time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France, then if some plants have inflorescences, then the statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false' is true."", 'Given that it is not true that time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France, it can be inferred that larger toads eat everything from insects to other amphibians, to mice and fish.', 'When it is not true that time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that larger toads eat everything from insects to other amphibians, to mice and fish.', ""It is a fact that either labor unions represent workers and seek to protect members' interests through collective bargaining or buds are small and ovoid or conical in outline."", ""The claim that labor unions represent workers and seek to protect members' interests through collective bargaining does not correspond with reality.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years, or some plants have inflorescences. It is rational to believe that either external control means avoiding control by others or if land trusts are tools people can use, then occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall. One may reasonably assume that if external control means avoiding control by others, then if bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years, then the statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false. One may reasonably assume that if if land trusts are tools people can use, then occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall, then if bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years, then the statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false. Whenever it is true that buds are small and ovoid or conical in outline, 'if time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France, then if some plants have inflorescences, then the statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false' is true. Given that it is not true that time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France, it can be inferred that larger toads eat everything from insects to other amphibians, to mice and fish. When it is not true that time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that larger toads eat everything from insects to other amphibians, to mice and fish. It is a fact that either labor unions represent workers and seek to protect members' interests through collective bargaining or buds are small and ovoid or conical in outline. The claim that labor unions represent workers and seek to protect members' interests through collective bargaining does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false.,The statement that states many straight parents abuse their children is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[6] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [8]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Many straight parents abuse their children.', 1: 'Bread is baked in outdoor domed ovens just as it was for hundreds of years.', 2: 'Some plants have inflorescences.', 3: 'External control means avoiding control by others.', 4: 'Land trusts are tools people can use.', 5: 'Occasional storms can produce very heavy rainfall.', 6: 'Time trials are often a part of a stage race, for example the Tour de France.', 7: 'Larger toads eat everything from insects to other amphibians, to mice and fish.', 8: 'Buds are small and ovoid or conical in outline.', 9: ""Labor unions represent workers and seek to protect members' interests through collective bargaining.""}",6
5814,"[""So long as breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive, 'some dioceses have no cathedral' is true."", 'We know that either diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye or if sexual assaults are diseases, then climate change poses one of the greatest moral challenges humanity has ever faced.', 'When if sexual assaults are diseases, then climate change poses one of the greatest moral challenges humanity has ever faced is true, it follows that it is not the case that some dioceses have no cathedral.', 'The claim that ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either some beetles invade homes or cisco is the nonpareil of networking franchises.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some beetles invade homes, then if diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye, then it is not the case that some dioceses have no cathedral.', ""Whenever it is true that cisco is the nonpareil of networking franchises, 'if diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye, then it is not the case that some dioceses have no cathedral' is true."", ""When the statement 'either ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages or if the notion that 'sweat is singles' is untrue, then breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive' can be considered false is true, it follows that if space is an important component in the growth of any economic structure, then physical activity helps with weight loss and self-esteem in several ways."", ""Provided that the statement 'either ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages or if the notion that 'sweat is singles' is untrue, then breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that if space is an important component in the growth of any economic structure, then physical activity helps with weight loss and self-esteem in several ways.""]","So long as breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive, 'some dioceses have no cathedral' is true. We know that either diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye or if sexual assaults are diseases, then climate change poses one of the greatest moral challenges humanity has ever faced. When if sexual assaults are diseases, then climate change poses one of the greatest moral challenges humanity has ever faced is true, it follows that it is not the case that some dioceses have no cathedral. The claim that ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either some beetles invade homes or cisco is the nonpareil of networking franchises. One may reasonably assume that if some beetles invade homes, then if diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye, then it is not the case that some dioceses have no cathedral. Whenever it is true that cisco is the nonpareil of networking franchises, 'if diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye, then it is not the case that some dioceses have no cathedral' is true. When the statement 'either ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages or if the notion that 'sweat is singles' is untrue, then breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive' can be considered false is true, it follows that if space is an important component in the growth of any economic structure, then physical activity helps with weight loss and self-esteem in several ways. Provided that the statement 'either ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages or if the notion that 'sweat is singles' is untrue, then breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that if space is an important component in the growth of any economic structure, then physical activity helps with weight loss and self-esteem in several ways.",It is rational to agree that sweat is singles.,The notion that 'sweat is singles' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not [0].), then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If (Not [0].), then [5].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If (Not [0].), then [5].).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not [0].), then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sweat is singles.', 1: 'Some dioceses have no cathedral.', 2: 'Diabetes can damage tiny blood vessels in the retina of the eye.', 3: 'Sexual assaults are diseases.', 4: 'Climate change poses one of the greatest moral challenges humanity has ever faced.', 5: 'Breast cancer is less common in younger women, but it is more likely to be aggressive.', 6: 'Ketamine inhibits nitric oxide production in activated macrophages.', 7: 'Some beetles invade homes.', 8: 'Cisco is the nonpareil of networking franchises.', 9: 'Space is an important component in the growth of any economic structure.', 10: 'Physical activity helps with weight loss and self-esteem in several ways.'}",6
5516,"[""When the statement that 'either either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat or some water turns into ice' is incorrect is true, it follows that trackballs are input devices."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat, then massive snowstorms affect nations, we know that it is not true that gold often acts as a hedge against inflation.', 'At least one of two things is true: topology defines the relationships of network features such as connectivity and directionality, or sheep live in meadows.', ""So long as topology defines the relationships of network features such as connectivity and directionality, 'if some water turns into ice, then massive snowstorms affect nations' is true."", 'Provided that sheep live in meadows, we know that if some water turns into ice, then massive snowstorms affect nations.', ""Given that humans can carry only about three-quarters of their body weight, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'either either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat or some water turns into ice' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that trackballs are input devices is false."", 'The idea that humans can carry only about three-quarters of their body weight is true.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat, then massive snowstorms affect nations, then gold often acts as a hedge against inflation is false, it is definitely the case that alpine tundra is the area in the mountains above treeline.', ""The statement 'alpine tundra is the area in the mountains above treeline' can be considered false.""]","When the statement that 'either either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat or some water turns into ice' is incorrect is true, it follows that trackballs are input devices. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat, then massive snowstorms affect nations, we know that it is not true that gold often acts as a hedge against inflation. At least one of two things is true: topology defines the relationships of network features such as connectivity and directionality, or sheep live in meadows. So long as topology defines the relationships of network features such as connectivity and directionality, 'if some water turns into ice, then massive snowstorms affect nations' is true. Provided that sheep live in meadows, we know that if some water turns into ice, then massive snowstorms affect nations. Given that humans can carry only about three-quarters of their body weight, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'either either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat or some water turns into ice' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that trackballs are input devices is false. The idea that humans can carry only about three-quarters of their body weight is true. On the condition that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if either female pandas eat bamboo leaves or distillers work with electricity and do build up heat, then massive snowstorms affect nations, then gold often acts as a hedge against inflation is false, it is definitely the case that alpine tundra is the area in the mountains above treeline. The statement 'alpine tundra is the area in the mountains above treeline' can be considered false.",massive snowstorms affect nations.,Massive snowstorms affect nations.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [7]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Massive snowstorms affect nations.', 1: 'Female pandas eat bamboo leaves.', 2: 'Distillers work with electricity and do build up heat.', 3: 'Some water turns into ice.', 4: 'Topology defines the relationships of network features such as connectivity and directionality.', 5: 'Sheep live in meadows.', 6: 'Trackballs are input devices.', 7: 'Gold often acts as a hedge against inflation.', 8: 'Alpine tundra is the area in the mountains above treeline.', 9: 'Humans can carry only about three-quarters of their body weight.'}",6
5518,"['Should it be the case that people of color appear in popular and news media and occupy positions of power and status, it follows that if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis.', 'Provided that if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis, we know that some manure contains nutrients.', 'Given that those that suggest if if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis, then it is not true that some manure contains nutrients are wrong, it can be inferred that some scientists propose certain gene therapies for the treatment of sickle cell disease.', 'When the claim that if socialism means far more individual liberty than workers can possibly have under capitalism, then if those that suggest if if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis, then it is not true that some manure contains nutrients are wrong, then the claim that some scientists propose certain gene therapies for the treatment of sickle cell disease does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that bond graphs are a unique way of describing dynamic models.', 'Those that suggest bond graphs are a unique way of describing dynamic models are wrong.', 'We know that either a hand pump is a pump or socialism means far more individual liberty than workers can possibly have under capitalism.', 'The claim that a hand pump is a pump does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that people of color appear in popular and news media and occupy positions of power and status, it follows that if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis. Provided that if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis, we know that some manure contains nutrients. Given that those that suggest if if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis, then it is not true that some manure contains nutrients are wrong, it can be inferred that some scientists propose certain gene therapies for the treatment of sickle cell disease. When the claim that if socialism means far more individual liberty than workers can possibly have under capitalism, then if those that suggest if if moulds are disgust, then indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis, then it is not true that some manure contains nutrients are wrong, then the claim that some scientists propose certain gene therapies for the treatment of sickle cell disease does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that bond graphs are a unique way of describing dynamic models. Those that suggest bond graphs are a unique way of describing dynamic models are wrong. We know that either a hand pump is a pump or socialism means far more individual liberty than workers can possibly have under capitalism. The claim that a hand pump is a pump does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'people of color appear in popular and news media and occupy positions of power and status' can be considered false.,The claim that people of color comprise two-thirds of all prisoners nationally has no merit.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).). [SC1-4]
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'People of color appear in popular and news media and occupy positions of power and status.', 1: 'Moulds are disgust.', 2: 'Indicators are chemicals which change colour when they are put into acids or alkalis.', 3: 'Some manure contains nutrients.', 4: 'Some scientists propose certain gene therapies for the treatment of sickle cell disease.', 5: 'Socialism means far more individual liberty than workers can possibly have under capitalism.', 6: 'A hand pump is a pump.', 7: 'Bond graphs are a unique way of describing dynamic models.'}",6
5940,"[""The notion that 'either warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body or copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues' is untrue."", ""If it is not the case that if the statement that states either either warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body or copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues or those that suggest either felines have (part) nuclei or beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs are wrong is false, then the notion that 'sugar is a crystalline solid but comes from plants, sugar cane or sugar beets' is untrue, then fungal infections can be hard to treat and potentially deadly."", 'Those that suggest fungal infections can be hard to treat and potentially deadly are wrong.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either either warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body or copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues or those that suggest either felines have (part) nuclei or beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs are wrong is false, then sugar is a crystalline solid but comes from plants, sugar cane or sugar beets, it can be inferred that lancelets also lack appendages and can move only by bending their bodies back and forth.', 'Once we know lancelets also lack appendages and can move only by bending their bodies back and forth, we also know that allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes.', 'At least one of two things is true: a factorial is a product, or specimens have shapes.', ""When a factorial is a product is true, it follows that the notion that 'allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes' is untrue."", ""Given that specimens have shapes, it can be inferred that the notion that 'allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes' is untrue.""]","The notion that 'either warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body or copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues' is untrue. If it is not the case that if the statement that states either either warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body or copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues or those that suggest either felines have (part) nuclei or beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs are wrong is false, then the notion that 'sugar is a crystalline solid but comes from plants, sugar cane or sugar beets' is untrue, then fungal infections can be hard to treat and potentially deadly. Those that suggest fungal infections can be hard to treat and potentially deadly are wrong. Given that it is a common misconception that if the statement that states either either warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body or copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues or those that suggest either felines have (part) nuclei or beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs are wrong is false, then sugar is a crystalline solid but comes from plants, sugar cane or sugar beets, it can be inferred that lancelets also lack appendages and can move only by bending their bodies back and forth. Once we know lancelets also lack appendages and can move only by bending their bodies back and forth, we also know that allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes. At least one of two things is true: a factorial is a product, or specimens have shapes. When a factorial is a product is true, it follows that the notion that 'allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes' is untrue. Given that specimens have shapes, it can be inferred that the notion that 'allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes' is untrue.",Those that suggest either felines have (part) nuclei or beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs are wrong.,Those that suggest either felines have (part) nuclei or beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [4].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [4].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Felines have (part) nuclei.', 1: 'Beta software is software that is being tested to identify bugs.', 2: 'Warm baths relax muscles, while cool baths stimulate the body.', 3: 'Copper is an essential trace mineral present in all body tissues.', 4: 'Sugar is a crystalline solid but comes from plants, sugar cane or sugar beets.', 5: 'Fungal infections can be hard to treat and potentially deadly.', 6: 'Allergies can cause mild symptoms like sneezing, runny nose and itchy eyes.', 7: 'Lancelets also lack appendages and can move only by bending their bodies back and forth.', 8: 'A factorial is a product.', 9: 'Specimens have shapes.'}",6
5113,"[""So long as the statement that states either obesity is a big subject, with evolutionary, genetic, biochemical, and cultural components or kudus prefer savanna is false, 'cells are lysed and digested with trypsin to give peptide fragments' is true."", ""The statement 'cells are lysed and digested with trypsin to give peptide fragments' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that some bacteria cause food to spoil, it follows that if obesity is a big subject, with evolutionary, genetic, biochemical, and cultural components, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either most wings have flight feathers or either termites swarm only in large colonies or animals range through all heights in the forest.', ""Given that either termites swarm only in large colonies or animals range through all heights in the forest, it can be inferred that if kudus prefer savanna, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect."", ""Provided that the statement 'some bacteria cause food to spoil' can be considered false, we know that sleeping can involve dreaming."", ""Once we know the statement 'some bacteria cause food to spoil' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'sleeping can involve dreaming' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if most wings have flight feathers, then if kudus prefer savanna, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect are wrong, it follows that either hybrids combine a small combustion engine with an electric battery or authors report similar protective effects."", ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if most wings have flight feathers, then if kudus prefer savanna, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect are wrong, it follows that the claim that either hybrids combine a small combustion engine with an electric battery or authors report similar protective effects does not correspond with reality.""]","So long as the statement that states either obesity is a big subject, with evolutionary, genetic, biochemical, and cultural components or kudus prefer savanna is false, 'cells are lysed and digested with trypsin to give peptide fragments' is true. The statement 'cells are lysed and digested with trypsin to give peptide fragments' can be considered false. Should it be the case that some bacteria cause food to spoil, it follows that if obesity is a big subject, with evolutionary, genetic, biochemical, and cultural components, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect. It is a fact that either most wings have flight feathers or either termites swarm only in large colonies or animals range through all heights in the forest. Given that either termites swarm only in large colonies or animals range through all heights in the forest, it can be inferred that if kudus prefer savanna, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect. Provided that the statement 'some bacteria cause food to spoil' can be considered false, we know that sleeping can involve dreaming. Once we know the statement 'some bacteria cause food to spoil' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'sleeping can involve dreaming' can be considered false. Should it be the case that those that suggest if most wings have flight feathers, then if kudus prefer savanna, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect are wrong, it follows that either hybrids combine a small combustion engine with an electric battery or authors report similar protective effects. Should it be the case that those that suggest if most wings have flight feathers, then if kudus prefer savanna, then the statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect are wrong, it follows that the claim that either hybrids combine a small combustion engine with an electric battery or authors report similar protective effects does not correspond with reality.",The statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect.,The statement that 'good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[7] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [7].), then [10]. 
If (Not [7].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, [7].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Good health depends a lot more on prevention and lifestyle choices than on treatment.', 1: 'Obesity is a big subject, with evolutionary, genetic, biochemical, and cultural components.', 2: 'Kudus prefer savanna.', 3: 'Cells are lysed and digested with trypsin to give peptide fragments.', 4: 'Most wings have flight feathers.', 5: 'Termites swarm only in large colonies.', 6: 'Animals range through all heights in the forest.', 7: 'Some bacteria cause food to spoil.', 8: 'Hybrids combine a small combustion engine with an electric battery.', 9: 'Authors report similar protective effects.', 10: 'Sleeping can involve dreaming.'}",6
5612,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if most spruces have height, then circumcision imposes the beliefs of one person unto another' can be considered false, then sulfonamides help control coccidiosis, and nitrofurans have limited effect on enteritis."", 'Either some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year or if sulfonamides help control coccidiosis, and nitrofurans have limited effect on enteritis, then scent glands produce strong musky odor.', 'Provided that scent glands produce strong musky odor, we know that some membranous flaps protect ears.', 'The claim that some membranous flaps protect ears does not correspond with reality.', 'Either some organisms show types or steps involve reaction.', ""Assuming some organisms show types, we know that the statement that 'some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if steps involve reaction, then the statement that 'some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year' is incorrect is false, 'telemetry is remote data acquisition' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that if steps involve reaction, then the statement that 'some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year' is incorrect is false, we know that the claim that telemetry is remote data acquisition has no merit.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if most spruces have height, then circumcision imposes the beliefs of one person unto another' can be considered false, then sulfonamides help control coccidiosis, and nitrofurans have limited effect on enteritis. Either some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year or if sulfonamides help control coccidiosis, and nitrofurans have limited effect on enteritis, then scent glands produce strong musky odor. Provided that scent glands produce strong musky odor, we know that some membranous flaps protect ears. The claim that some membranous flaps protect ears does not correspond with reality. Either some organisms show types or steps involve reaction. Assuming some organisms show types, we know that the statement that 'some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that the claim that if steps involve reaction, then the statement that 'some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year' is incorrect is false, 'telemetry is remote data acquisition' is true. Provided that the claim that if steps involve reaction, then the statement that 'some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year' is incorrect is false, we know that the claim that telemetry is remote data acquisition has no merit.","Provided that most spruces have height, we know that circumcision imposes the beliefs of one person unto another","The notion that 'if most spruces have height, then circumcision imposes the beliefs of one person unto another' is untrue.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most spruces have height.', 1: 'Circumcision imposes the beliefs of one person unto another.', 2: 'Sulfonamides help control coccidiosis, and nitrofurans have limited effect on enteritis.', 3: 'Scent glands produce strong musky odor.', 4: 'Some membranous flaps protect ears.', 5: 'Some ungulates find protection in herds as they graze throughout the year.', 6: 'Some organisms show types.', 7: 'Steps involve reaction.', 8: 'Telemetry is remote data acquisition.'}",6
5037,"['It is not the case that a wet dream is a dream.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, we also know that handguns have one purpose to kill a human being.', 'On the condition that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, then the claim that a hypochondriasis is anxiety is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that if fobs can have phases and weights, then many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: muscular hypertrophy surrounding the narrowed lumen indents the stomach, causing concave defects, or death usually seals personal choices made long before the hour of death.', 'One may reasonably assume that if muscular hypertrophy surrounding the narrowed lumen indents the stomach, causing concave defects, then if handguns have one purpose to kill a human being, then a hypochondriasis is anxiety.', 'When death usually seals personal choices made long before the hour of death is true, it follows that if handguns have one purpose to kill a human being, then a hypochondriasis is anxiety.', 'Either if molluscs have a circulatory system that transports nutrients and oxygen, then smart cards look like credit cards, but they are embedded with microchips or either gophers can collect large hoards or nonfiction is prose.', 'When if molluscs have a circulatory system that transports nutrients and oxygen, then smart cards look like credit cards, but they are embedded with microchips is true, it follows that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, then the claim that a hypochondriasis is anxiety is false has no merit, then if fobs can have phases and weights, then many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics.', 'Assuming either gophers can collect large hoards or nonfiction is prose, we know that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, then the claim that a hypochondriasis is anxiety is false has no merit, then if fobs can have phases and weights, then many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics.']","It is not the case that a wet dream is a dream. Once we know it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, we also know that handguns have one purpose to kill a human being. On the condition that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, then the claim that a hypochondriasis is anxiety is false has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that if fobs can have phases and weights, then many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: muscular hypertrophy surrounding the narrowed lumen indents the stomach, causing concave defects, or death usually seals personal choices made long before the hour of death. One may reasonably assume that if muscular hypertrophy surrounding the narrowed lumen indents the stomach, causing concave defects, then if handguns have one purpose to kill a human being, then a hypochondriasis is anxiety. When death usually seals personal choices made long before the hour of death is true, it follows that if handguns have one purpose to kill a human being, then a hypochondriasis is anxiety. Either if molluscs have a circulatory system that transports nutrients and oxygen, then smart cards look like credit cards, but they are embedded with microchips or either gophers can collect large hoards or nonfiction is prose. When if molluscs have a circulatory system that transports nutrients and oxygen, then smart cards look like credit cards, but they are embedded with microchips is true, it follows that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, then the claim that a hypochondriasis is anxiety is false has no merit, then if fobs can have phases and weights, then many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics. Assuming either gophers can collect large hoards or nonfiction is prose, we know that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either a wet dream is a dream or cleanliness is very important in a child care setting, then the claim that a hypochondriasis is anxiety is false has no merit, then if fobs can have phases and weights, then many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics.",Many people rightly believe that cleanliness is very important in a child care setting.,Many people rightly believe that cleanliness is very important in a child care setting.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [2].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Cleanliness is very important in a child care setting.', 1: 'A wet dream is a dream.', 2: 'A hypochondriasis is anxiety.', 3: 'Handguns have one purpose to kill a human being.', 4: 'Fobs can have phases and weights.', 5: 'Many doctors also recommend prophylactic antibiotics.', 6: 'Muscular hypertrophy surrounding the narrowed lumen indents the stomach, causing concave defects.', 7: 'Death usually seals personal choices made long before the hour of death.', 8: 'Molluscs have a circulatory system that transports nutrients and oxygen.', 9: 'Smart cards look like credit cards, but they are embedded with microchips.', 10: 'Gophers can collect large hoards.', 11: 'Nonfiction is prose.'}",6
5894,"['At least one of two things is true: tsunamis can occur in any of the oceanic regions, but are most common in the Pacific Ocean, or faith is the powerful ability to do great things.', 'On the condition that tsunamis can occur in any of the oceanic regions, but are most common in the Pacific Ocean, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that either most protists have contractile vacuoles or many people associate paganism with devil worship, then horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom.', 'If faith is the powerful ability to do great things, then if it is a common misconception that either most protists have contractile vacuoles or many people associate paganism with devil worship, then horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom.', 'There is good reason to believe that either earth is the creation of balance or barred owls are very vocal birds, often calling to one another at night, sometimes during the day.', 'On the condition that earth is the creation of balance, it is definitely the case that the statement that states horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom is false.', 'It is a fact that either either squirrels require diets or whales live in water temperature or runways are busy places, even when there are no planes around.', 'On the condition that either squirrels require diets or whales live in water temperature, it is definitely the case that poverty is as much a human rights issue as arbitrary arrest.', 'Once we know runways are busy places, even when there are no planes around, we also know that if barred owls are very vocal birds, often calling to one another at night, sometimes during the day, then the statement that states horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom is false.', 'Should it be the case that poverty is as much a human rights issue as arbitrary arrest, it follows that rage is rock bands.', 'The statement that states rage is rock bands is false.']","At least one of two things is true: tsunamis can occur in any of the oceanic regions, but are most common in the Pacific Ocean, or faith is the powerful ability to do great things. On the condition that tsunamis can occur in any of the oceanic regions, but are most common in the Pacific Ocean, it is definitely the case that if it is a common misconception that either most protists have contractile vacuoles or many people associate paganism with devil worship, then horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom. If faith is the powerful ability to do great things, then if it is a common misconception that either most protists have contractile vacuoles or many people associate paganism with devil worship, then horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom. There is good reason to believe that either earth is the creation of balance or barred owls are very vocal birds, often calling to one another at night, sometimes during the day. On the condition that earth is the creation of balance, it is definitely the case that the statement that states horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom is false. It is a fact that either either squirrels require diets or whales live in water temperature or runways are busy places, even when there are no planes around. On the condition that either squirrels require diets or whales live in water temperature, it is definitely the case that poverty is as much a human rights issue as arbitrary arrest. Once we know runways are busy places, even when there are no planes around, we also know that if barred owls are very vocal birds, often calling to one another at night, sometimes during the day, then the statement that states horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom is false. Should it be the case that poverty is as much a human rights issue as arbitrary arrest, it follows that rage is rock bands. The statement that states rage is rock bands is false.",We know that either most protists have contractile vacuoles or many people associate paganism with devil worship.,We know that either most protists have contractile vacuoles or many people associate paganism with devil worship.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [7]. 
If [11], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [4], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Most protists have contractile vacuoles.', 1: 'Many people associate paganism with devil worship.', 2: 'Horses add body fat from front to rear and top to bottom.', 3: 'Earth is the creation of balance.', 4: 'Barred owls are very vocal birds, often calling to one another at night, sometimes during the day.', 5: 'Tsunamis can occur in any of the oceanic regions, but are most common in the Pacific Ocean.', 6: 'Faith is the powerful ability to do great things.', 7: 'Poverty is as much a human rights issue as arbitrary arrest.', 8: 'Rage is rock bands.', 9: 'Squirrels require diets.', 10: 'Whales live in water temperature.', 11: 'Runways are busy places, even when there are no planes around.'}",6
5895,"['At least one of two things is true: plants bloom the following spring, then set seed and die, or fruit falls from trees.', 'It is a common misconception that either kudu are famous for their ability to jump high fences or evaluation is the act of deciding what is good, bad, or mediocre.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either siberian husky sled dogs are a balance of both speed and power while possessing endurance or some weeds absorb water, or sauces contain spices.', ""So long as either siberian husky sled dogs are a balance of both speed and power while possessing endurance or some weeds absorb water, 'if fruit falls from trees, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other' is true."", ""So long as thunderstorms are most common in the spring and summer but can occur anytime during the year, 'either either kudu are famous for their ability to jump high fences or evaluation is the act of deciding what is good, bad, or mediocre or if plants bloom the following spring, then set seed and die, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that thunderstorms are most common in the spring and summer but can occur anytime during the year.', 'When cows are mature female bovines is true, it follows that if sauces contain spices, then if fruit falls from trees, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other.', 'Should it be the case that if fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female, then most diets can have side effects, it follows that if sauces contain spices, then if fruit falls from trees, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sarcoidosis occurs in highly variable groups, or if nature is celebrated in chant, song, and dance, then some people simply invest in livestock as a tax write-off or hobby.', 'Assuming sarcoidosis occurs in highly variable groups, we know that either cows are mature female bovines or if fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female, then most diets can have side effects.', 'On the condition that if nature is celebrated in chant, song, and dance, then some people simply invest in livestock as a tax write-off or hobby, it is definitely the case that either cows are mature female bovines or if fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female, then most diets can have side effects.']","At least one of two things is true: plants bloom the following spring, then set seed and die, or fruit falls from trees. It is a common misconception that either kudu are famous for their ability to jump high fences or evaluation is the act of deciding what is good, bad, or mediocre. Either one or both of these statements are true: either siberian husky sled dogs are a balance of both speed and power while possessing endurance or some weeds absorb water, or sauces contain spices. So long as either siberian husky sled dogs are a balance of both speed and power while possessing endurance or some weeds absorb water, 'if fruit falls from trees, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other' is true. So long as thunderstorms are most common in the spring and summer but can occur anytime during the year, 'either either kudu are famous for their ability to jump high fences or evaluation is the act of deciding what is good, bad, or mediocre or if plants bloom the following spring, then set seed and die, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other' is true. It is a simple truth that thunderstorms are most common in the spring and summer but can occur anytime during the year. When cows are mature female bovines is true, it follows that if sauces contain spices, then if fruit falls from trees, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other. Should it be the case that if fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female, then most diets can have side effects, it follows that if sauces contain spices, then if fruit falls from trees, then oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other. Either one or both of these statements are true: sarcoidosis occurs in highly variable groups, or if nature is celebrated in chant, song, and dance, then some people simply invest in livestock as a tax write-off or hobby. Assuming sarcoidosis occurs in highly variable groups, we know that either cows are mature female bovines or if fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female, then most diets can have side effects. On the condition that if nature is celebrated in chant, song, and dance, then some people simply invest in livestock as a tax write-off or hobby, it is definitely the case that either cows are mature female bovines or if fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female, then most diets can have side effects.",We can assume that oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other.,The statement that states oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [0].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-3]
If [8], then (If [7], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [7], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or (If [13], then [14].). 
If [12], then (Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].).). 
If (If [13], then [14].), then (Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].)..","{0: 'Oil keeps moving surfaces separate from each other.', 1: 'Plants bloom the following spring, then set seed and die.', 2: 'Fruit falls from trees.', 3: 'Kudu are famous for their ability to jump high fences.', 4: 'Evaluation is the act of deciding what is good, bad, or mediocre.', 5: 'Siberian husky sled dogs are a balance of both speed and power while possessing endurance.', 6: 'Some weeds absorb water.', 7: 'Sauces contain spices.', 8: 'Cows are mature female bovines.', 9: 'Fraternal twins can either be of the same sex, or male and female.', 10: 'Most diets can have side effects.', 11: 'Thunderstorms are most common in the spring and summer but can occur anytime during the year.', 12: 'Sarcoidosis occurs in highly variable groups.', 13: 'Nature is celebrated in chant, song, and dance.', 14: 'Some people simply invest in livestock as a tax write-off or hobby.'}",6
5992,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: some feet bury in sand, or disaster can disrupt people's lives in a matter of minutes."", ""One may reasonably assume that if disaster can disrupt people's lives in a matter of minutes, then if the claim that if gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, then trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends has no merit, then a wryneck is a woodpecker."", 'We know that either some people swim or jump off rocks or pangolins share characteristics.', 'Should it be the case that some people swim or jump off rocks, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that a wryneck is a woodpecker.', 'On the condition that pangolins share characteristics, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that a wryneck is a woodpecker.', 'The claim that antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic does not correspond with reality.', ""The notion that 'lions kill animals' is untrue."", 'When the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that either antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic or if some feet bury in sand, then if the claim that if gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, then trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends has no merit, then a wryneck is a woodpecker, then lions kill animals has no merit is true, it follows that vertebrates tend to be much more intelligent than invertebrates.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that either antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic or if some feet bury in sand, then if the claim that if gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, then trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends has no merit, then a wryneck is a woodpecker, then lions kill animals has no merit, 'the statement that states vertebrates tend to be much more intelligent than invertebrates is false' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: some feet bury in sand, or disaster can disrupt people's lives in a matter of minutes. One may reasonably assume that if disaster can disrupt people's lives in a matter of minutes, then if the claim that if gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, then trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends has no merit, then a wryneck is a woodpecker. We know that either some people swim or jump off rocks or pangolins share characteristics. Should it be the case that some people swim or jump off rocks, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that a wryneck is a woodpecker. On the condition that pangolins share characteristics, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that a wryneck is a woodpecker. The claim that antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic does not correspond with reality. The notion that 'lions kill animals' is untrue. When the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that either antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic or if some feet bury in sand, then if the claim that if gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, then trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends has no merit, then a wryneck is a woodpecker, then lions kill animals has no merit is true, it follows that vertebrates tend to be much more intelligent than invertebrates. Whenever it is true that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that either antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic or if some feet bury in sand, then if the claim that if gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, then trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends has no merit, then a wryneck is a woodpecker, then lions kill animals has no merit, 'the statement that states vertebrates tend to be much more intelligent than invertebrates is false' is true.","On the condition that gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, it is definitely the case that trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends.","On the condition that gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes, it is definitely the case that trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Gymnosperms have (part) plasma membranes.', 1: 'Trace fossils can also help to establish evolutionary trends.', 2: 'A wryneck is a woodpecker.', 3: 'Some people swim or jump off rocks.', 4: 'Pangolins share characteristics.', 5: 'Some feet bury in sand.', 6: ""Disaster can disrupt people's lives in a matter of minutes."", 7: 'Antimony trioxide is accepted to be carcinogenic.', 8: 'Lions kill animals.', 9: 'Vertebrates tend to be much more intelligent than invertebrates.'}",6
5158,"['The claim that most wombats have ranges is true.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves, then tourism also allows people to get away from everyday life and put themselves into different worlds is false, we also know that hot water emerging from deep within a planet arrives at the surface and cools quickly.', 'The claim that hot water emerging from deep within a planet arrives at the surface and cools quickly does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either either plagiarism is regarded as a form of theft and is therefore a serious offence or many people have a trait theory where other people are described using a list of adjectives or if screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers, then tourism also allows people to get away from everyday life and put themselves into different worlds.', 'There is good reason to believe that either toy dogs are true companion animals or sand is located in oceans.', 'Assuming toy dogs are true companion animals, we know that if most wombats have ranges, then either today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves or screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers.', 'Provided that sand is located in oceans, we know that if most wombats have ranges, then either today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves or screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers.', ""Either planes have (part) gas lines or the notion that 'either plagiarism is regarded as a form of theft and is therefore a serious offence or many people have a trait theory where other people are described using a list of adjectives' is untrue."", 'It is a common misconception that planes have (part) gas lines.']","The claim that most wombats have ranges is true. Once we know we know that the claim that if today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves, then tourism also allows people to get away from everyday life and put themselves into different worlds is false, we also know that hot water emerging from deep within a planet arrives at the surface and cools quickly. The claim that hot water emerging from deep within a planet arrives at the surface and cools quickly does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either either plagiarism is regarded as a form of theft and is therefore a serious offence or many people have a trait theory where other people are described using a list of adjectives or if screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers, then tourism also allows people to get away from everyday life and put themselves into different worlds. There is good reason to believe that either toy dogs are true companion animals or sand is located in oceans. Assuming toy dogs are true companion animals, we know that if most wombats have ranges, then either today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves or screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers. Provided that sand is located in oceans, we know that if most wombats have ranges, then either today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves or screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers. Either planes have (part) gas lines or the notion that 'either plagiarism is regarded as a form of theft and is therefore a serious offence or many people have a trait theory where other people are described using a list of adjectives' is untrue. It is a common misconception that planes have (part) gas lines.",We can assume that tourism also allows people to get away from everyday life and put themselves into different worlds.,Tourism is a rapidly growing sector that offers more and more employment opportunities.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
[6] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Tourism also allows people to get away from everyday life and put themselves into different worlds.', 1: 'Today there is scientific evidence that music can soothe frayed nerves.', 2: 'Screw threads are measured either in millimeters or in numbers.', 3: 'Hot water emerging from deep within a planet arrives at the surface and cools quickly.', 4: 'Plagiarism is regarded as a form of theft and is therefore a serious offence.', 5: 'Many people have a trait theory where other people are described using a list of adjectives.', 6: 'Most wombats have ranges.', 7: 'Planes have (part) gas lines.', 8: 'Toy dogs are true companion animals.', 9: 'Sand is located in oceans.'}",6
5154,"['There is good reason to believe that either most constrictors reach maturity or if the claim that some diseases affect horses has no merit, then either some animals change their physical appearance to prepare for winter or check valves are often part of common household items.', 'The claim that most constrictors reach maturity does not reflect reality.', 'It is not the case that cockroaches are persistent and hard to control.', 'Should it be the case that some dairy products prevent absorption, it follows that some partial albinos have typical coloration.', 'It is reasonable to believe that some dairy products prevent absorption.', ""It is a fact that either bats serve as nature's pest control or if the statement, if some partial albinos have typical coloration, then if the claim that some diseases affect horses has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that either some animals change their physical appearance to prepare for winter or check valves are often part of common household items, does not hold, then cockroaches are persistent and hard to control."", ""It is not true that bats serve as nature's pest control.""]","There is good reason to believe that either most constrictors reach maturity or if the claim that some diseases affect horses has no merit, then either some animals change their physical appearance to prepare for winter or check valves are often part of common household items. The claim that most constrictors reach maturity does not reflect reality. It is not the case that cockroaches are persistent and hard to control. Should it be the case that some dairy products prevent absorption, it follows that some partial albinos have typical coloration. It is reasonable to believe that some dairy products prevent absorption. It is a fact that either bats serve as nature's pest control or if the statement, if some partial albinos have typical coloration, then if the claim that some diseases affect horses has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that either some animals change their physical appearance to prepare for winter or check valves are often part of common household items, does not hold, then cockroaches are persistent and hard to control. It is not true that bats serve as nature's pest control.",The statement that states some diseases affect horses is right.,The claim that some diseases affect horses has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Some diseases affect horses.', 1: 'Some animals change their physical appearance to prepare for winter.', 2: 'Check valves are often part of common household items.', 3: 'Most constrictors reach maturity.', 4: 'Some partial albinos have typical coloration.', 5: 'Some dairy products prevent absorption.', 6: 'Cockroaches are persistent and hard to control.', 7: ""Bats serve as nature's pest control.""}",6
5040,"[""The statement 'some beetles eat proteins' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either vectors Find the magnitude, direction and component form of displacement vectors or bad things can also occur because of the mistaken thinking of decent people.', ""So long as bad things can also occur because of the mistaken thinking of decent people, 'manatees are large friendly mammals which inhabit the fresh water rivers and springs of Florida' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if vectors Find the magnitude, direction and component form of displacement vectors, then some beetles eat proteins, then jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian does not correspond with reality, 'tidal pools become home to a variety of marine life' is true."", 'The claim that tidal pools become home to a variety of marine life has no merit.', 'If some cultures use a lot of gesturing, then it is a common misconception that jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian.', 'If marigolds come in many colors of yellow, orange, red, and white, then it is a common misconception that jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either some cultures use a lot of gesturing or marigolds come in many colors of yellow, orange, red, and white' can be considered false, 'crows fly with a steady rowing wingbeat' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that crows fly with a steady rowing wingbeat.']","The statement 'some beetles eat proteins' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either vectors Find the magnitude, direction and component form of displacement vectors or bad things can also occur because of the mistaken thinking of decent people. So long as bad things can also occur because of the mistaken thinking of decent people, 'manatees are large friendly mammals which inhabit the fresh water rivers and springs of Florida' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if vectors Find the magnitude, direction and component form of displacement vectors, then some beetles eat proteins, then jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian does not correspond with reality, 'tidal pools become home to a variety of marine life' is true. The claim that tidal pools become home to a variety of marine life has no merit. If some cultures use a lot of gesturing, then it is a common misconception that jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian. If marigolds come in many colors of yellow, orange, red, and white, then it is a common misconception that jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either some cultures use a lot of gesturing or marigolds come in many colors of yellow, orange, red, and white' can be considered false, 'crows fly with a steady rowing wingbeat' is true. It is a common misconception that crows fly with a steady rowing wingbeat.",The claim that manatees are large friendly mammals which inhabit the fresh water rivers and springs of Florida is true.,The claim that manatees are large friendly mammals which inhabit the fresh water rivers and springs of Florida is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Manatees are large friendly mammals which inhabit the fresh water rivers and springs of Florida.', 1: 'Some beetles eat proteins.', 2: 'Vectors Find the magnitude, direction and component form of displacement vectors.', 3: 'Bad things can also occur because of the mistaken thinking of decent people.', 4: 'Jawless fish appear in the Upper Cambrian.', 5: 'Some cultures use a lot of gesturing.', 6: 'Marigolds come in many colors of yellow, orange, red, and white.', 7: 'Tidal pools become home to a variety of marine life.', 8: 'Crows fly with a steady rowing wingbeat.'}",6
5585,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either most major herbivores eat vegetable matter or weathering processes are essential components of erosion and deposition of sediments, or either romaine lettuce is lettuce and chicken is chicken or children also have a high rate of sinus infections.', 'The claim that either most major herbivores eat vegetable matter or weathering processes are essential components of erosion and deposition of sediments does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if quantal content is a measure of the number of vesicles released by the nerve, then if romaine lettuce is lettuce and chicken is chicken, then if powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, then some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.', 'It is reasonable to believe that quantal content is a measure of the number of vesicles released by the nerve.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if poultry is delicious espically when grilled on open fire, then water is able to hold the vibration set off by the interplay of the light and the flowers, or earth is the only planet in the solar system with spectacular solar eclipses.', 'When if poultry is delicious espically when grilled on open fire, then water is able to hold the vibration set off by the interplay of the light and the flowers is true, it follows that if manatees range in color from gray to brown, then if children also have a high rate of sinus infections, then if powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, then some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.', 'Given that earth is the only planet in the solar system with spectacular solar eclipses, it can be inferred that if manatees range in color from gray to brown, then if children also have a high rate of sinus infections, then if powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, then some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: egg donations require a semi-surgical procedure that requires weeks of hormonal injections, or manatees range in color from gray to brown.', ""The statement 'egg donations require a semi-surgical procedure that requires weeks of hormonal injections' can be considered false.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either most major herbivores eat vegetable matter or weathering processes are essential components of erosion and deposition of sediments, or either romaine lettuce is lettuce and chicken is chicken or children also have a high rate of sinus infections. The claim that either most major herbivores eat vegetable matter or weathering processes are essential components of erosion and deposition of sediments does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if quantal content is a measure of the number of vesicles released by the nerve, then if romaine lettuce is lettuce and chicken is chicken, then if powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, then some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone. It is reasonable to believe that quantal content is a measure of the number of vesicles released by the nerve. We know that at least one of two things is true: if poultry is delicious espically when grilled on open fire, then water is able to hold the vibration set off by the interplay of the light and the flowers, or earth is the only planet in the solar system with spectacular solar eclipses. When if poultry is delicious espically when grilled on open fire, then water is able to hold the vibration set off by the interplay of the light and the flowers is true, it follows that if manatees range in color from gray to brown, then if children also have a high rate of sinus infections, then if powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, then some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone. Given that earth is the only planet in the solar system with spectacular solar eclipses, it can be inferred that if manatees range in color from gray to brown, then if children also have a high rate of sinus infections, then if powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, then some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone. Either one or both of these statements are true: egg donations require a semi-surgical procedure that requires weeks of hormonal injections, or manatees range in color from gray to brown. The statement 'egg donations require a semi-surgical procedure that requires weeks of hormonal injections' can be considered false.","Assuming powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting, we know that some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.","On the condition that powder coating is a special finish for outdoors that is very durable, it is definitely the case that some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [11], then (If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [5]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Powder coating is a more profitable way to use space and time that is devoted to painting.', 1: 'Some males are able to orgasm with prostate stimulation alone.', 2: 'Romaine lettuce is lettuce and chicken is chicken.', 3: 'Children also have a high rate of sinus infections.', 4: 'Quantal content is a measure of the number of vesicles released by the nerve.', 5: 'Manatees range in color from gray to brown.', 6: 'Most major herbivores eat vegetable matter.', 7: 'Weathering processes are essential components of erosion and deposition of sediments.', 8: 'Egg donations require a semi-surgical procedure that requires weeks of hormonal injections.', 9: 'Poultry is delicious espically when grilled on open fire.', 10: 'Water is able to hold the vibration set off by the interplay of the light and the flowers.', 11: 'Earth is the only planet in the solar system with spectacular solar eclipses.'}",6
5805,"['Should it be the case that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants are wrong, it follows that birds have compounds.', 'It is reasonable to believe that citizens to take care.', 'Assuming gaseous drinks are also very much inclined to give one the same feeling as too much food or liquid, we know that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants are wrong, then those that suggest birds have compounds are wrong.', 'If if most dogs possess blood, then grain is seeds, then if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants are wrong, then those that suggest birds have compounds are wrong.', ""Given that cancer chemotherapy is the most common cause of agranulocytosis, it can be inferred that if citizens to take care, then if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then the notion that 'many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants' is untrue."", 'The idea that cancer chemotherapy is the most common cause of agranulocytosis is true.', 'At least one of two things is true: quotas are a maximum amount of a good that can be imported into a country, or monopropellant rockets use a single propellant decomposed by a catalyst .', 'Provided that quotas are a maximum amount of a good that can be imported into a country, we know that gaseous drinks are also very much inclined to give one the same feeling as too much food or liquid.', ""So long as monopropellant rockets use a single propellant decomposed by a catalyst , 'if most dogs possess blood, then grain is seeds' is true.""]","Should it be the case that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants are wrong, it follows that birds have compounds. It is reasonable to believe that citizens to take care. Assuming gaseous drinks are also very much inclined to give one the same feeling as too much food or liquid, we know that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants are wrong, then those that suggest birds have compounds are wrong. If if most dogs possess blood, then grain is seeds, then if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants are wrong, then those that suggest birds have compounds are wrong. Given that cancer chemotherapy is the most common cause of agranulocytosis, it can be inferred that if citizens to take care, then if some people mistakenly believe that some species are voracious predators, then the notion that 'many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants' is untrue. The idea that cancer chemotherapy is the most common cause of agranulocytosis is true. At least one of two things is true: quotas are a maximum amount of a good that can be imported into a country, or monopropellant rockets use a single propellant decomposed by a catalyst . Provided that quotas are a maximum amount of a good that can be imported into a country, we know that gaseous drinks are also very much inclined to give one the same feeling as too much food or liquid. So long as monopropellant rockets use a single propellant decomposed by a catalyst , 'if most dogs possess blood, then grain is seeds' is true.",The statement that states some species are voracious predators is right.,It is a common misconception that some species are voracious predators.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
If [9], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Some species are voracious predators.', 1: 'Many arthropods have intimate relationships with plants.', 2: 'Citizens to take care.', 3: 'Birds have compounds.', 4: 'Cancer chemotherapy is the most common cause of agranulocytosis.', 5: 'Gaseous drinks are also very much inclined to give one the same feeling as too much food or liquid.', 6: 'Most dogs possess blood.', 7: 'Grain is seeds.', 8: 'Quotas are a maximum amount of a good that can be imported into a country.', 9: 'Monopropellant rockets use a single propellant decomposed by a catalyst .'}",6
5592,"['The claim that some beetles live in trees has no merit.', 'Assuming if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience, we know that canine distemper is distemper.', ""Whenever it is true that if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience, 'it is a common misconception that canine distemper is distemper' is true."", 'The statement that states immunology is medicine is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either quantal size is correlated with receptor cluster area at glycinergic synapses in the rat brainstem or either cash crops are crops or gels are located in bathrooms.', 'If quantal size is correlated with receptor cluster area at glycinergic synapses in the rat brainstem, then either immunology is medicine or if the claim that if the statement, if love is the desire to understand another, then information flows affect outcomes, does not hold, then if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience has no merit, then some beetles live in trees.', 'Given that men are only partly spiritual, because they have a body, it can be inferred that if either cash crops are crops or gels are located in bathrooms, then either immunology is medicine or if the claim that if the statement, if love is the desire to understand another, then information flows affect outcomes, does not hold, then if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience has no merit, then some beetles live in trees.', 'The statement that states men are only partly spiritual, because they have a body is right.']","The claim that some beetles live in trees has no merit. Assuming if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience, we know that canine distemper is distemper. Whenever it is true that if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience, 'it is a common misconception that canine distemper is distemper' is true. The statement that states immunology is medicine is false. There is good reason to believe that either quantal size is correlated with receptor cluster area at glycinergic synapses in the rat brainstem or either cash crops are crops or gels are located in bathrooms. If quantal size is correlated with receptor cluster area at glycinergic synapses in the rat brainstem, then either immunology is medicine or if the claim that if the statement, if love is the desire to understand another, then information flows affect outcomes, does not hold, then if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience has no merit, then some beetles live in trees. Given that men are only partly spiritual, because they have a body, it can be inferred that if either cash crops are crops or gels are located in bathrooms, then either immunology is medicine or if the claim that if the statement, if love is the desire to understand another, then information flows affect outcomes, does not hold, then if inaction is a state, then intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience has no merit, then some beetles live in trees. The statement that states men are only partly spiritual, because they have a body is right.","When love is the desire to understand another is true, it follows that information flows affect outcomes.","The statement 'if love is the desire to understand another, then information flows affect outcomes' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Love is the desire to understand another.', 1: 'Information flows affect outcomes.', 2: 'Inaction is a state.', 3: 'Intelligence is the ability to learn or understand from experience.', 4: 'Canine distemper is distemper.', 5: 'Some beetles live in trees.', 6: 'Immunology is medicine.', 7: 'Quantal size is correlated with receptor cluster area at glycinergic synapses in the rat brainstem.', 8: 'Cash crops are crops.', 9: 'Gels are located in bathrooms.', 10: 'Men are only partly spiritual, because they have a body.'}",6
5964,"['When some species cause a chemical reaction when mixed with alcohol is true, it follows that either golf caps come in white and tan or most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus.', ""So long as women have two ovaries, 'either golf caps come in white and tan or most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: either minks are carnivorous animals or collared peccaries are in the even-toed, hoofed mammal order of Artiodactyla, or the statement that states a truck farm is a farm is false.', 'The statement, either minks are carnivorous animals or collared peccaries are in the even-toed, hoofed mammal order of Artiodactyla, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks or either a truck farm is a farm or either some species cause a chemical reaction when mixed with alcohol or women have two ovaries' is incorrect, 'nematodes lack circulatory systems' is true."", ""The statement that 'nematodes lack circulatory systems' is incorrect."", 'Provided that academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks, we know that metal ores found in the earth, like gold and silver, are minerals.', 'Given that academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks, it can be inferred that the statement that states metal ores found in the earth, like gold and silver, are minerals is false.']","When some species cause a chemical reaction when mixed with alcohol is true, it follows that either golf caps come in white and tan or most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus. So long as women have two ovaries, 'either golf caps come in white and tan or most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus' is true. At least one of two things is true: either minks are carnivorous animals or collared peccaries are in the even-toed, hoofed mammal order of Artiodactyla, or the statement that states a truck farm is a farm is false. The statement, either minks are carnivorous animals or collared peccaries are in the even-toed, hoofed mammal order of Artiodactyla, does not hold. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks or either a truck farm is a farm or either some species cause a chemical reaction when mixed with alcohol or women have two ovaries' is incorrect, 'nematodes lack circulatory systems' is true. The statement that 'nematodes lack circulatory systems' is incorrect. Provided that academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks, we know that metal ores found in the earth, like gold and silver, are minerals. Given that academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks, it can be inferred that the statement that states metal ores found in the earth, like gold and silver, are minerals is false.",It is a fact that either golf caps come in white and tan or most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus.,It is a fact that either golf caps come in white and tan or most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [5], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [4].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Golf caps come in white and tan.', 1: 'Most chordates have a tail extending beyond the anus.', 2: 'Some species cause a chemical reaction when mixed with alcohol.', 3: 'Women have two ovaries.', 4: 'A truck farm is a farm.', 5: 'Academic communities can also play an important role in building the infrastructure of networks.', 6: 'Minks are carnivorous animals.', 7: 'Collared peccaries are in the even-toed, hoofed mammal order of Artiodactyla.', 8: 'Metal ores found in the earth, like gold and silver, are minerals.', 9: 'Nematodes lack circulatory systems.'}",6
5266,"['Once we know it is not the case that if soil compaction is a mimic, then some people mistakenly believe that peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly, we also know that shoal bass grow much faster than redeye bass.', 'Given that it is not the case that if soil compaction is a mimic, then some people mistakenly believe that peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly, it can be inferred that it is not true that shoal bass grow much faster than redeye bass.', 'We know that the claim that veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters is false.', 'It is a fact that either pancreatitis can destroy the pancreas and create a lack of insulin or some people define a pattern as a recurring solution to a problem in a context.', ""Once we know pancreatitis can destroy the pancreas and create a lack of insulin, we also know that if the statement that 'if those that suggest soil compaction is a mimic are wrong, then veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters' is incorrect, then if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine."", ""On the condition that some people define a pattern as a recurring solution to a problem in a context, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if those that suggest soil compaction is a mimic are wrong, then veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters' is incorrect, then if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine."", 'Provided that if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine, we know that patients receive vaccines.', 'Provided that if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine, we know that the claim that patients receive vaccines has no merit.']","Once we know it is not the case that if soil compaction is a mimic, then some people mistakenly believe that peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly, we also know that shoal bass grow much faster than redeye bass. Given that it is not the case that if soil compaction is a mimic, then some people mistakenly believe that peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly, it can be inferred that it is not true that shoal bass grow much faster than redeye bass. We know that the claim that veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters is false. It is a fact that either pancreatitis can destroy the pancreas and create a lack of insulin or some people define a pattern as a recurring solution to a problem in a context. Once we know pancreatitis can destroy the pancreas and create a lack of insulin, we also know that if the statement that 'if those that suggest soil compaction is a mimic are wrong, then veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters' is incorrect, then if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine. On the condition that some people define a pattern as a recurring solution to a problem in a context, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if those that suggest soil compaction is a mimic are wrong, then veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters' is incorrect, then if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine. Provided that if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine, we know that patients receive vaccines. Provided that if chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep, then gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine, we know that the claim that patients receive vaccines has no merit.",Some people mistakenly believe that peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly.,Peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Peacock feathers float slowly from side to side and drop very quickly.', 1: 'Soil compaction is a mimic.', 2: 'Veterinarians often provide neutering services at shelters.', 3: 'Shoal bass grow much faster than redeye bass.', 4: 'Chickens are about the easiest farm animal to keep.', 5: 'Gasoline is meant only to fuel an engine.', 6: 'Patients receive vaccines.', 7: 'Pancreatitis can destroy the pancreas and create a lack of insulin.', 8: 'Some people define a pattern as a recurring solution to a problem in a context.'}",6
5406,"['It is fair to say that some vanillas extract alcohol.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut, then if some vanillas extract alcohol, then animals are consumers, does not hold, then smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women.', 'At least one of two things is true: crows are black everywhere, or steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut.', ""The statement 'crows are black everywhere' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if either quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species or water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water, then if the statement, if steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut, then if some vanillas extract alcohol, then animals are consumers, does not hold, then the statement that states smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women is false."", ""So long as coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth, 'if the statement, if steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut, then if some vanillas extract alcohol, then animals are consumers, does not hold, then the statement that states smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women is false' is true."", ""On the condition that the claim that either either quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species or water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water or coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either chemotherapy affects both cancer cells and normal cells, so side effects are common or most tree frogs have pupils."", ""So long as the claim that either either quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species or water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water or coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth does not reflect reality, 'the claim that either chemotherapy affects both cancer cells and normal cells, so side effects are common or most tree frogs have pupils does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","It is fair to say that some vanillas extract alcohol. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut, then if some vanillas extract alcohol, then animals are consumers, does not hold, then smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women. At least one of two things is true: crows are black everywhere, or steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut. The statement 'crows are black everywhere' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if either quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species or water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water, then if the statement, if steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut, then if some vanillas extract alcohol, then animals are consumers, does not hold, then the statement that states smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women is false. So long as coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth, 'if the statement, if steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut, then if some vanillas extract alcohol, then animals are consumers, does not hold, then the statement that states smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women is false' is true. On the condition that the claim that either either quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species or water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water or coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either chemotherapy affects both cancer cells and normal cells, so side effects are common or most tree frogs have pupils. So long as the claim that either either quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species or water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water or coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth does not reflect reality, 'the claim that either chemotherapy affects both cancer cells and normal cells, so side effects are common or most tree frogs have pupils does not correspond with reality' is true.",It is a simple truth that animals are consumers.,The statement that states animals are consumers is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Animals are consumers.', 1: 'Some vanillas extract alcohol.', 2: 'Steaks are cross section slices of large dressed fish such as salmon or halibut.', 3: 'Crows are black everywhere.', 4: 'Smoking also produces several other harmful effects that particularly affect women.', 5: ""Quills grow in varying lengths and colors, depending on the animal's age and species."", 6: 'Water symbolizes life, since nothing can grow without water.', 7: 'Coniferous forests have influence on the financial and biological health of the earth.', 8: 'Chemotherapy affects both cancer cells and normal cells, so side effects are common.', 9: 'Most tree frogs have pupils.'}",6
5294,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if color refers to colors of ink, then liver function is normal unless hypoxia has occurred in association with seizures are wrong, then light is incident on a plane mirror.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that color refers to colors of ink does not reflect reality, it follows that cashmere is wool.', 'One may reasonably assume that if light is incident on a plane mirror, then horses eat moldy hay.', 'We know that the claim that horses eat moldy hay is false.', 'sea ice is formed in polynyas and advected southward across the shelf.', 'It is rational to believe that either insects are an excellent source of protein or if sea ice is formed in polynyas and advected southward across the shelf, then the claim that cashmere is wool does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that insects are an excellent source of protein has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if color refers to colors of ink, then liver function is normal unless hypoxia has occurred in association with seizures are wrong, then light is incident on a plane mirror. Should it be the case that the claim that color refers to colors of ink does not reflect reality, it follows that cashmere is wool. One may reasonably assume that if light is incident on a plane mirror, then horses eat moldy hay. We know that the claim that horses eat moldy hay is false. sea ice is formed in polynyas and advected southward across the shelf. It is rational to believe that either insects are an excellent source of protein or if sea ice is formed in polynyas and advected southward across the shelf, then the claim that cashmere is wool does not correspond with reality. The claim that insects are an excellent source of protein has no merit.",The claim that liver function is normal unless hypoxia has occurred in association with seizures is true.,The claim that liver function is normal unless hypoxia has occurred in association with seizures is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Liver function is normal unless hypoxia has occurred in association with seizures.', 1: 'Color refers to colors of ink.', 2: 'Light is incident on a plane mirror.', 3: 'Cashmere is wool.', 4: 'Sea ice is formed in polynyas and advected southward across the shelf.', 5: 'Horses eat moldy hay.', 6: 'Insects are an excellent source of protein.'}",6
5604,"['Those that suggest bloodhounds are energetic dogs that can be boisterous and independent are right.', 'It is rational to believe that either either complementary therapy are supportive methods used in addition to mainstream conventional therapy or wind turbines are limited to the lowest few metres of the atmosphere or horizontal speed is developed during the run-up or approach to the takeoff board.', ""If either complementary therapy are supportive methods used in addition to mainstream conventional therapy or wind turbines are limited to the lowest few metres of the atmosphere, then the statement 'sawyers have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that horizontal speed is developed during the run-up or approach to the takeoff board, it is definitely the case that the statement 'sawyers have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states gystrum soils have gypsic mineralogy and a cambic horizon is false.', 'The idea that gravity causes it all to start to compress, it becomes very hot, and dense is true.', 'When it is not true that if gravity causes it all to start to compress, it becomes very hot, and dense, then either gystrum soils have gypsic mineralogy and a cambic horizon or if bloodhounds are energetic dogs that can be boisterous and independent, then either sawyers have (part) plasma membranes or light is an electromagnetic wave of energy is true, it follows that treatments help life.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that treatments help life.']","Those that suggest bloodhounds are energetic dogs that can be boisterous and independent are right. It is rational to believe that either either complementary therapy are supportive methods used in addition to mainstream conventional therapy or wind turbines are limited to the lowest few metres of the atmosphere or horizontal speed is developed during the run-up or approach to the takeoff board. If either complementary therapy are supportive methods used in addition to mainstream conventional therapy or wind turbines are limited to the lowest few metres of the atmosphere, then the statement 'sawyers have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false. On the condition that horizontal speed is developed during the run-up or approach to the takeoff board, it is definitely the case that the statement 'sawyers have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered false. The statement that states gystrum soils have gypsic mineralogy and a cambic horizon is false. The idea that gravity causes it all to start to compress, it becomes very hot, and dense is true. When it is not true that if gravity causes it all to start to compress, it becomes very hot, and dense, then either gystrum soils have gypsic mineralogy and a cambic horizon or if bloodhounds are energetic dogs that can be boisterous and independent, then either sawyers have (part) plasma membranes or light is an electromagnetic wave of energy is true, it follows that treatments help life. Some people mistakenly believe that treatments help life.",It is the case that light is an electromagnetic wave of energy.,"Light can degrade chlorine compounds and produce hydrogen, a non-polluting fuel.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Light is an electromagnetic wave of energy.', 1: 'Sawyers have (part) plasma membranes.', 2: 'Bloodhounds are energetic dogs that can be boisterous and independent.', 3: 'Complementary therapy are supportive methods used in addition to mainstream conventional therapy.', 4: 'Wind turbines are limited to the lowest few metres of the atmosphere.', 5: 'Horizontal speed is developed during the run-up or approach to the takeoff board.', 6: 'Gystrum soils have gypsic mineralogy and a cambic horizon.', 7: 'Gravity causes it all to start to compress, it becomes very hot, and dense.', 8: 'Treatments help life.'}",6
5522,"['When either communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment or whales inhabit oceans is true, it follows that if the statement that states fearings causes violence is false, then capitalism operates on investments.', ""The statement that 'sea pens are suspension-feeding animals' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: most colobus monkeys have babies, or types exist in places.', 'Provided that most colobus monkeys have babies, we know that either birds roost in trees or either communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment or whales inhabit oceans.', 'On the condition that types exist in places, it is definitely the case that either birds roost in trees or either communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment or whales inhabit oceans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if birds roost in trees, then if the statement that states fearings causes violence is false, then capitalism operates on investments does not correspond with reality, then most biodiversity has values.', 'It is not true that most biodiversity has values.', 'Given that we know that the claim that either sea pens are suspension-feeding animals or if the statement that states fearings causes violence is false, then it is not true that capitalism operates on investments is false, it can be inferred that condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when neccessary.', 'Those that suggest condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when neccessary are wrong.']","When either communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment or whales inhabit oceans is true, it follows that if the statement that states fearings causes violence is false, then capitalism operates on investments. The statement that 'sea pens are suspension-feeding animals' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: most colobus monkeys have babies, or types exist in places. Provided that most colobus monkeys have babies, we know that either birds roost in trees or either communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment or whales inhabit oceans. On the condition that types exist in places, it is definitely the case that either birds roost in trees or either communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment or whales inhabit oceans. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if birds roost in trees, then if the statement that states fearings causes violence is false, then capitalism operates on investments does not correspond with reality, then most biodiversity has values. It is not true that most biodiversity has values. Given that we know that the claim that either sea pens are suspension-feeding animals or if the statement that states fearings causes violence is false, then it is not true that capitalism operates on investments is false, it can be inferred that condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when neccessary. Those that suggest condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when neccessary are wrong.",It is a simple truth that fearings causes violence.,It is not true that fearings causes violence.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Fearings causes violence.', 1: 'Capitalism operates on investments.', 2: 'Birds roost in trees.', 3: 'Communication consists of concepts created by agents in reaction to their particular environment.', 4: 'Whales inhabit oceans.', 5: 'Sea pens are suspension-feeding animals.', 6: 'Most colobus monkeys have babies.', 7: 'Types exist in places.', 8: 'Most biodiversity has values.', 9: 'Condors prefer fresh kills, but they also eat decayed food when neccessary.'}",6
5018,"[""The statement that 'french food is artifacts' is incorrect."", ""Once we know if jewelry is our personal link between earth culture, metal and history, nature and art, then some piglets use lamps, we also know that if the statement that 'if physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, then the statement 'azaleas differ in their susceptibility to root rot' can be considered false' is incorrect, then most butterflies live for months."", ""Whenever it is true that jewelry is our personal link between earth culture, metal and history, nature and art, 'some piglets use lamps' is true."", ""When the statement that 'if physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, then the statement 'azaleas differ in their susceptibility to root rot' can be considered false' is incorrect is true, it follows that most red currants produce fruit."", ""On the condition that most red currants produce fruit, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most butterflies live for months' is incorrect."", ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either french food is artifacts or physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, 'condom failure is more attributed to human failure than to product defectiveness' is true."", 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either french food is artifacts or physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, we know that it is a common misconception that condom failure is more attributed to human failure than to product defectiveness.']","The statement that 'french food is artifacts' is incorrect. Once we know if jewelry is our personal link between earth culture, metal and history, nature and art, then some piglets use lamps, we also know that if the statement that 'if physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, then the statement 'azaleas differ in their susceptibility to root rot' can be considered false' is incorrect, then most butterflies live for months. Whenever it is true that jewelry is our personal link between earth culture, metal and history, nature and art, 'some piglets use lamps' is true. When the statement that 'if physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, then the statement 'azaleas differ in their susceptibility to root rot' can be considered false' is incorrect is true, it follows that most red currants produce fruit. On the condition that most red currants produce fruit, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most butterflies live for months' is incorrect. So long as some people mistakenly believe that either french food is artifacts or physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, 'condom failure is more attributed to human failure than to product defectiveness' is true. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either french food is artifacts or physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage, we know that it is a common misconception that condom failure is more attributed to human failure than to product defectiveness.",The statement 'azaleas differ in their susceptibility to root rot' can be considered false.,"The statement, azaleas are rhododendrons, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [1].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [1].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [1]..","{0: 'Azaleas differ in their susceptibility to root rot.', 1: 'Physical abuse can cause permanent physical damage.', 2: 'Most butterflies live for months.', 3: 'French food is artifacts.', 4: 'Most red currants produce fruit.', 5: 'Jewelry is our personal link between earth culture, metal and history, nature and art.', 6: 'Some piglets use lamps.', 7: 'Condom failure is more attributed to human failure than to product defectiveness.'}",6
5425,"['When most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is true, it follows that some food includes ants.', 'On the condition that the claim that most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is false, it is definitely the case that electrons absorb and emit photons during their interactions.', 'When tobacco is a natural product is true, it follows that if the claim that most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is false, then computer software is computer code.', 'Should it be the case that enveloped viruses acquire their lipoprotein coat by budding through one of the cellular membranes, it follows that if the claim that most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is false, then computer software is computer code.', 'One may reasonably assume that if computer software is computer code, then either power is quality or molecules are located in air.', ""On the condition that either power is quality or molecules are located in air, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'electrons absorb and emit photons during their interactions' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either cell membranes come into contact or most mature bucks make scrapes near their bedding area or between bedding and feeding areas.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cell membranes come into contact, then tobacco is a natural product.', 'When most mature bucks make scrapes near their bedding area or between bedding and feeding areas is true, it follows that enveloped viruses acquire their lipoprotein coat by budding through one of the cellular membranes.']","When most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is true, it follows that some food includes ants. On the condition that the claim that most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is false, it is definitely the case that electrons absorb and emit photons during their interactions. When tobacco is a natural product is true, it follows that if the claim that most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is false, then computer software is computer code. Should it be the case that enveloped viruses acquire their lipoprotein coat by budding through one of the cellular membranes, it follows that if the claim that most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion is false, then computer software is computer code. One may reasonably assume that if computer software is computer code, then either power is quality or molecules are located in air. On the condition that either power is quality or molecules are located in air, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'electrons absorb and emit photons during their interactions' is incorrect. It is a fact that either cell membranes come into contact or most mature bucks make scrapes near their bedding area or between bedding and feeding areas. One may reasonably assume that if cell membranes come into contact, then tobacco is a natural product. When most mature bucks make scrapes near their bedding area or between bedding and feeding areas is true, it follows that enveloped viruses acquire their lipoprotein coat by budding through one of the cellular membranes.",The claim that some food includes ants holds true.,Many foods contain salt.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some food includes ants.', 1: 'Most melanomas begin in a mole or other pre-existing skin lesion.', 2: 'Electrons absorb and emit photons during their interactions.', 3: 'Computer software is computer code.', 4: 'Tobacco is a natural product.', 5: 'Enveloped viruses acquire their lipoprotein coat by budding through one of the cellular membranes.', 6: 'Power is quality.', 7: 'Molecules are located in air.', 8: 'Cell membranes come into contact.', 9: 'Most mature bucks make scrapes near their bedding area or between bedding and feeding areas.'}",6
5527,"[""When manatees use fresh water is true, it follows that if bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways, then the notion that 'puppies can continue to nurse from the affected gland if the milk remains normal' is untrue."", 'Provided that those that suggest bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways are wrong, we know that most viruses cause persistent infection.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways are wrong, 'the statement, most viruses cause persistent infection, does not hold' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: blood has diagnoses, or some phenomena occur in liquids.', 'Should it be the case that blood has diagnoses, it follows that either manatees use fresh water or some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy.', 'Assuming some phenomena occur in liquids, we know that either manatees use fresh water or some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy.', 'When some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy is true, it follows that coastal climates are more mild than central continental climates.', ""Once we know the claim that if coastal climates are more mild than central continental climates, then if bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways, then the notion that 'puppies can continue to nurse from the affected gland if the milk remains normal' is untrue is false, we also know that convection current transfers heat energy."", 'The claim that convection current transfers heat energy is false.']","When manatees use fresh water is true, it follows that if bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways, then the notion that 'puppies can continue to nurse from the affected gland if the milk remains normal' is untrue. Provided that those that suggest bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways are wrong, we know that most viruses cause persistent infection. Whenever it is true that those that suggest bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways are wrong, 'the statement, most viruses cause persistent infection, does not hold' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: blood has diagnoses, or some phenomena occur in liquids. Should it be the case that blood has diagnoses, it follows that either manatees use fresh water or some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy. Assuming some phenomena occur in liquids, we know that either manatees use fresh water or some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy. When some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy is true, it follows that coastal climates are more mild than central continental climates. Once we know the claim that if coastal climates are more mild than central continental climates, then if bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways, then the notion that 'puppies can continue to nurse from the affected gland if the milk remains normal' is untrue is false, we also know that convection current transfers heat energy. The claim that convection current transfers heat energy is false.",The notion that 'puppies can continue to nurse from the affected gland if the milk remains normal' is untrue.,Some people mistakenly believe that most puppies have hair follicles.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Puppies can continue to nurse from the affected gland if the milk remains normal.', 1: 'Bluebottles differ from true jellyfishes in several ways.', 2: 'Manatees use fresh water.', 3: 'Some women develop nausea towards the end of pregnancy.', 4: 'Most viruses cause persistent infection.', 5: 'Coastal climates are more mild than central continental climates.', 6: 'Blood has diagnoses.', 7: 'Some phenomena occur in liquids.', 8: 'Convection current transfers heat energy.'}",6
5308,"['The claim that coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics is true.', ""So long as meat is a valued part of the Cuban diet, 'if coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics, then the claim that sashs are part of windows does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either submergent vegetation includes pondweeds, water milfoil, and duckweed or tanks have (part) caterpillar treads, or some tiny insects feed on juice.', 'Assuming some tiny insects feed on juice, we know that meat is a valued part of the Cuban diet.', 'It is rational to believe that either angiogenesis is also indicative of aggressive , metastatic cancer of prostate or if either most insects are easier to control at the infant stage or most elephants eat leaves, then if coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics, then the claim that sashs are part of windows does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that angiogenesis is also indicative of aggressive , metastatic cancer of prostate has no merit.', 'On the condition that either carnivorous birds catch prey or single calves weigh pounds, it is definitely the case that either most insects are easier to control at the infant stage or most elephants eat leaves.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if either submergent vegetation includes pondweeds, water milfoil, and duckweed or tanks have (part) caterpillar treads, then either carnivorous birds catch prey or single calves weigh pounds, it follows that chinchillas live in colonies .', 'The claim that chinchillas live in colonies  has no merit.']","The claim that coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics is true. So long as meat is a valued part of the Cuban diet, 'if coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics, then the claim that sashs are part of windows does not correspond with reality' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: either submergent vegetation includes pondweeds, water milfoil, and duckweed or tanks have (part) caterpillar treads, or some tiny insects feed on juice. Assuming some tiny insects feed on juice, we know that meat is a valued part of the Cuban diet. It is rational to believe that either angiogenesis is also indicative of aggressive , metastatic cancer of prostate or if either most insects are easier to control at the infant stage or most elephants eat leaves, then if coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics, then the claim that sashs are part of windows does not correspond with reality. The claim that angiogenesis is also indicative of aggressive , metastatic cancer of prostate has no merit. On the condition that either carnivorous birds catch prey or single calves weigh pounds, it is definitely the case that either most insects are easier to control at the infant stage or most elephants eat leaves. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if either submergent vegetation includes pondweeds, water milfoil, and duckweed or tanks have (part) caterpillar treads, then either carnivorous birds catch prey or single calves weigh pounds, it follows that chinchillas live in colonies . The claim that chinchillas live in colonies  has no merit.",The claim that sashs are part of windows does not correspond with reality.,Some people mistakenly believe that sashs are frameworks.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [9] or [10].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [9] or [10].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [9] or [10].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Sashs are part of windows.', 1: 'Coronal ejections have very different sizes and dynamics.', 2: 'Most insects are easier to control at the infant stage.', 3: 'Most elephants eat leaves.', 4: 'Meat is a valued part of the Cuban diet.', 5: 'Submergent vegetation includes pondweeds, water milfoil, and duckweed.', 6: 'Tanks have (part) caterpillar treads.', 7: 'Some tiny insects feed on juice.', 8: 'Angiogenesis is also indicative of aggressive , metastatic cancer of prostate.', 9: 'Carnivorous birds catch prey.', 10: 'Single calves weigh pounds.', 11: 'Chinchillas live in colonies .'}",6
5622,"['At least one of two things is true: if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, or archaeology is one area of the sciences that interests everyone.', 'Provided that affected ferrets become lethargic and depressed, we know that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then it is not the case that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying is false, we also know that if some brain development reduces cognitive ability, then fatigue is boredom.', 'There is good reason to believe that either yoga is an exercise that leaves one feeling refreshed in body and spirit or if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then affected ferrets become lethargic and depressed.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that yoga is an exercise that leaves one feeling refreshed in body and spirit.', ""It is a fact that either daisies are a broad leaved weed with small, white flowers with yellow centers or either forest fires consume one-sixth of north Idaho's forests or free speech is one of our most fundamental and cherished rights."", ""Whenever it is true that daisies are a broad leaved weed with small, white flowers with yellow centers, 'if we know that the claim that if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then it is not the case that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying is false, then it is not the case that if some brain development reduces cognitive ability, then fatigue is boredom' is true."", ""Once we know either forest fires consume one-sixth of north Idaho's forests or free speech is one of our most fundamental and cherished rights, we also know that if we know that the claim that if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then it is not the case that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying is false, then it is not the case that if some brain development reduces cognitive ability, then fatigue is boredom.""]","At least one of two things is true: if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, or archaeology is one area of the sciences that interests everyone. Provided that affected ferrets become lethargic and depressed, we know that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying. Once we know we know that the claim that if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then it is not the case that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying is false, we also know that if some brain development reduces cognitive ability, then fatigue is boredom. There is good reason to believe that either yoga is an exercise that leaves one feeling refreshed in body and spirit or if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then affected ferrets become lethargic and depressed. Some people mistakenly believe that yoga is an exercise that leaves one feeling refreshed in body and spirit. It is a fact that either daisies are a broad leaved weed with small, white flowers with yellow centers or either forest fires consume one-sixth of north Idaho's forests or free speech is one of our most fundamental and cherished rights. Whenever it is true that daisies are a broad leaved weed with small, white flowers with yellow centers, 'if we know that the claim that if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then it is not the case that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying is false, then it is not the case that if some brain development reduces cognitive ability, then fatigue is boredom' is true. Once we know either forest fires consume one-sixth of north Idaho's forests or free speech is one of our most fundamental and cherished rights, we also know that if we know that the claim that if if exhalation requires energy, then young animals establish areas, then it is not the case that green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying is false, then it is not the case that if some brain development reduces cognitive ability, then fatigue is boredom.",It is a simple truth that archaeology is one area of the sciences that interests everyone.,Archaeology also includes earlier pre-historic time periods.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Archaeology is one area of the sciences that interests everyone.', 1: 'Exhalation requires energy.', 2: 'Young animals establish areas.', 3: 'Green weight is the weight of a cord of freshly cut wood before drying.', 4: 'Affected ferrets become lethargic and depressed.', 5: 'Some brain development reduces cognitive ability.', 6: 'Fatigue is boredom.', 7: 'Daisies are a broad leaved weed with small, white flowers with yellow centers.', 8: ""Forest fires consume one-sixth of north Idaho's forests."", 9: 'Free speech is one of our most fundamental and cherished rights.', 10: 'Yoga is an exercise that leaves one feeling refreshed in body and spirit.'}",6
5794,"[""The statement that 'blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either hares are active primarily at night or dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots.', ""So long as hares are active primarily at night, 'if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons' is true."", 'On the condition that the statement that states if dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, then if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons is false, it is definitely the case that some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby.', ""So long as it is not the case that if the statement 'if the statement that states if dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, then if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons is false, then those that suggest some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby are wrong' can be considered false, then lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation , 'grasshoppers have several ways of producing sound' is true."", ""Provided that it is not the case that if the statement 'if the statement that states if dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, then if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons is false, then those that suggest some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby are wrong' can be considered false, then lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation , we know that the claim that grasshoppers have several ways of producing sound does not reflect reality."", 'Given that deer eat little grass, it can be inferred that those that suggest lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation  are wrong.', ""The statement 'deer eat little grass' can be considered true.""]","The statement that 'blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either hares are active primarily at night or dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots. So long as hares are active primarily at night, 'if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons' is true. On the condition that the statement that states if dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, then if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons is false, it is definitely the case that some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby. So long as it is not the case that if the statement 'if the statement that states if dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, then if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons is false, then those that suggest some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby are wrong' can be considered false, then lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation , 'grasshoppers have several ways of producing sound' is true. Provided that it is not the case that if the statement 'if the statement that states if dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots, then if either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images, then blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons is false, then those that suggest some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby are wrong' can be considered false, then lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation , we know that the claim that grasshoppers have several ways of producing sound does not reflect reality. Given that deer eat little grass, it can be inferred that those that suggest lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation  are wrong. The statement 'deer eat little grass' can be considered true.",We know that the claim that either most atmospheric scientists have degrees or some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images is false.,It is not true that most atmospheric scientists work in private industries.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most atmospheric scientists have degrees.', 1: 'Some graphics devices are able to display grayscale images.', 2: 'Blood also supplies glucose principal energy source of neurons.', 3: 'Hares are active primarily at night.', 4: 'Dental implants have the capability to serve as substitutes for natural tooth roots.', 5: 'Some people raise sheep and goats for specialty products or as a hobby.', 6: 'Lateral lines are vital for schooling , predation , and orientation .', 7: 'Grasshoppers have several ways of producing sound.', 8: 'Deer eat little grass.'}",6
5062,"['Either wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs or beech mushrooms are petite with either all white or light brown caps.', ""So long as if vegetative tillers can produce an infinite number of leaves, then economists propose several ways, 'most matter is made of a single type of atom' is true."", 'The claim that if bad relationships happen because of bad habits, then many workers leave jobs does not correspond with reality.', 'If westerlies steer storms from west to east across middle latitudes, then if wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs, then if vegetative tillers can produce an infinite number of leaves, then economists propose several ways.', 'The statement that states westerlies steer storms from west to east across middle latitudes is right.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: stealing is crime, or if the claim that if wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs, then the claim that most matter is made of a single type of atom does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, then if bad relationships happen because of bad habits, then many workers leave jobs.', 'We know that the claim that stealing is crime is false.']","Either wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs or beech mushrooms are petite with either all white or light brown caps. So long as if vegetative tillers can produce an infinite number of leaves, then economists propose several ways, 'most matter is made of a single type of atom' is true. The claim that if bad relationships happen because of bad habits, then many workers leave jobs does not correspond with reality. If westerlies steer storms from west to east across middle latitudes, then if wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs, then if vegetative tillers can produce an infinite number of leaves, then economists propose several ways. The statement that states westerlies steer storms from west to east across middle latitudes is right. We know that at least one of two things is true: stealing is crime, or if the claim that if wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs, then the claim that most matter is made of a single type of atom does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, then if bad relationships happen because of bad habits, then many workers leave jobs. We know that the claim that stealing is crime is false.",The idea that beech mushrooms are petite with either all white or light brown caps is true.,The idea that beech mushrooms are petite with either all white or light brown caps is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [1], then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Beech mushrooms are petite with either all white or light brown caps.', 1: 'Wood frames can also absorb water and attract small bugs.', 2: 'Most matter is made of a single type of atom.', 3: 'Vegetative tillers can produce an infinite number of leaves.', 4: 'Economists propose several ways.', 5: 'Bad relationships happen because of bad habits.', 6: 'Many workers leave jobs.', 7: 'Stealing is crime.', 8: 'Westerlies steer storms from west to east across middle latitudes.'}",6
5079,"['Once we know terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly, we also know that litigation is both a means of protecting the rights of injured parties, and a means of education.', 'One may reasonably assume that if urinary bladder can absorb water, allowing some concentration, then if dogs are used for pets, then terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly.', 'When perspicuity means literally to see through something is true, it follows that if dogs are used for pets, then terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'dogs are used for pets' is untrue, it follows that people differ in their sensitivity to noise."", 'The claim that people differ in their sensitivity to noise is false.', 'It is a fact that either summaries highlight facts or either urinary bladder can absorb water, allowing some concentration or perspicuity means literally to see through something.', ""Should it be the case that igneous activity produces intrusive rocks in northern Utah and volcanos in southwestern Utah, it follows that the statement 'summaries highlight facts' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'igneous activity produces intrusive rocks in northern Utah and volcanos in southwestern Utah' can be considered true.""]","Once we know terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly, we also know that litigation is both a means of protecting the rights of injured parties, and a means of education. One may reasonably assume that if urinary bladder can absorb water, allowing some concentration, then if dogs are used for pets, then terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly. When perspicuity means literally to see through something is true, it follows that if dogs are used for pets, then terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly. Should it be the case that the notion that 'dogs are used for pets' is untrue, it follows that people differ in their sensitivity to noise. The claim that people differ in their sensitivity to noise is false. It is a fact that either summaries highlight facts or either urinary bladder can absorb water, allowing some concentration or perspicuity means literally to see through something. Should it be the case that igneous activity produces intrusive rocks in northern Utah and volcanos in southwestern Utah, it follows that the statement 'summaries highlight facts' can be considered false. The statement 'igneous activity produces intrusive rocks in northern Utah and volcanos in southwestern Utah' can be considered true.","It is fair to say that litigation is both a means of protecting the rights of injured parties, and a means of education.",Litigation refers to the resolution of a dispute by law suit or court action.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Litigation is both a means of protecting the rights of injured parties, and a means of education.', 1: 'Terrestrial features can influence pollution deposition indirectly.', 2: 'Dogs are used for pets.', 3: 'Urinary bladder can absorb water, allowing some concentration.', 4: 'Perspicuity means literally to see through something.', 5: 'People differ in their sensitivity to noise.', 6: 'Summaries highlight facts.', 7: 'Igneous activity produces intrusive rocks in northern Utah and volcanos in southwestern Utah.'}",6
5680,"['Given that if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, it can be inferred that those that suggest doughnuts are food are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most large vertebrates have skeletons, then euclidean space is completely symmetrical under translation.', ""Provided that the claim that if the statement, if if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, then doughnuts are food, does not hold, then the statement that 'euclidean space is completely symmetrical under translation' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that some dogs survive in natural habitats."", 'It is not true that some dogs survive in natural habitats.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, then doughnuts are food, does not hold, then most large vertebrates have skeletons, we also know that diets include lean meat.', 'If avocados provide natural energy, then if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, then doughnuts are food, does not hold, then most large vertebrates have skeletons, then the statement that states diets include lean meat is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that avocados provide natural energy.']","Given that if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, it can be inferred that those that suggest doughnuts are food are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if most large vertebrates have skeletons, then euclidean space is completely symmetrical under translation. Provided that the claim that if the statement, if if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, then doughnuts are food, does not hold, then the statement that 'euclidean space is completely symmetrical under translation' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that some dogs survive in natural habitats. It is not true that some dogs survive in natural habitats. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, then doughnuts are food, does not hold, then most large vertebrates have skeletons, we also know that diets include lean meat. If avocados provide natural energy, then if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change, then doughnuts are food, does not hold, then most large vertebrates have skeletons, then the statement that states diets include lean meat is false. It is reasonable to believe that avocados provide natural energy.","It is a common misconception that if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change.","It is a common misconception that if unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites, then ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Unaltered animals are generally the ones that are involved in bites.', 1: 'Ideological categories arise and subside as hierarchical power relationships change.', 2: 'Doughnuts are food.', 3: 'Euclidean space is completely symmetrical under translation.', 4: 'Most large vertebrates have skeletons.', 5: 'Some dogs survive in natural habitats.', 6: 'Diets include lean meat.', 7: 'Avocados provide natural energy.'}",6
5193,"['If mammals however are big, then health counselors use tools.', 'At least one of two things is true: most bison have flavor, or if anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis, then aunts have (part) necks.', 'The claim that most bison have flavor has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if aunts have (part) necks, then mammals however are big has no merit, then most religions make rules about human morals.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most religions make rules about human morals.', ""So long as mammals however are big, 'diploid germ undergoes meiosis' is true."", ""Once we know diploid germ undergoes meiosis, we also know that the statement 'health counselors use tools' can be considered false.""]","If mammals however are big, then health counselors use tools. At least one of two things is true: most bison have flavor, or if anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis, then aunts have (part) necks. The claim that most bison have flavor has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if aunts have (part) necks, then mammals however are big has no merit, then most religions make rules about human morals. Some people mistakenly believe that most religions make rules about human morals. So long as mammals however are big, 'diploid germ undergoes meiosis' is true. Once we know diploid germ undergoes meiosis, we also know that the statement 'health counselors use tools' can be considered false.",Those that suggest anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis are wrong.,The statement 'anthrax is suspected of being responsible for a spate of deaths among heroin addicts in Europe' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [0], then [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacterium Bacillus anthracis.', 1: 'Mammals however are big.', 2: 'Aunts have (part) necks.', 3: 'Health counselors use tools.', 4: 'Most religions make rules about human morals.', 5: 'Diploid germ undergoes meiosis.', 6: 'Most bison have flavor.'}",6
5750,"['Assuming the claim that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes is false, we know that either gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots or salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that girls feed ducks.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if the claim that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots or salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets' is untrue, then girls feed ducks, then chimps lift heads, 'the statement that 'sketchbooks are books' is incorrect' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if economic development is about what investors perceive, then many factors can affect our perception of color, or the claim that chimps lift heads is false.', 'We know that the claim that if economic development is about what investors perceive, then many factors can affect our perception of color is false.', ""There is good reason to believe that either substance abuse is a massive public health problem or if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if the claim that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots or salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets' is untrue, then girls feed ducks, then chimps lift heads, then sketchbooks are books."", 'The statement that states substance abuse is a massive public health problem is false.']","Assuming the claim that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes is false, we know that either gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots or salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets. Some people mistakenly believe that girls feed ducks. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if the claim that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots or salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets' is untrue, then girls feed ducks, then chimps lift heads, 'the statement that 'sketchbooks are books' is incorrect' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if economic development is about what investors perceive, then many factors can affect our perception of color, or the claim that chimps lift heads is false. We know that the claim that if economic development is about what investors perceive, then many factors can affect our perception of color is false. There is good reason to believe that either substance abuse is a massive public health problem or if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if the claim that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots or salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets' is untrue, then girls feed ducks, then chimps lift heads, then sketchbooks are books. The statement that states substance abuse is a massive public health problem is false.",It is reasonable to believe that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes.,It is reasonable to believe that natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [4].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Natural tellurium consists of eight isotopes.', 1: 'Gophers sometimes damage trees by girdling or clipping stems and by pruning roots.', 2: 'Salt water is heated by the hot cooling water from the diesel generator sets.', 3: 'Girls feed ducks.', 4: 'Chimps lift heads.', 5: 'Economic development is about what investors perceive.', 6: 'Many factors can affect our perception of color.', 7: 'Sketchbooks are books.', 8: 'Substance abuse is a massive public health problem.'}",6
5181,"[""Whenever it is true that zoos are one of the most conventional methods of ex-situ conservation, 'the claim that either psychology is a science AND a profession or an electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device has no merit' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that language is the crux of communication.', 'It is not true that if software companies are vendors, then documents are in the official language of the country of origin.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either if software companies are vendors, then documents are in the official language of the country of origin or if language is the crux of communication, then zoos are one of the most conventional methods of ex-situ conservation is false, it follows that hair stick to hold hair up in bun.', 'We know that either some populations also use trees or other hard surfaces as anvils in order to crack mollusks or lawyers are the administrators of justice, and the harvest of justice is peace.', 'Should it be the case that lawyers are the administrators of justice, and the harvest of justice is peace, it follows that the claim that hair stick to hold hair up in bun does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that alcohol is the other drug used most frequently, followed by cocaine, it follows that if some populations also use trees or other hard surfaces as anvils in order to crack mollusks, then the claim that hair stick to hold hair up in bun does not reflect reality.', 'Many people rightly believe that alcohol is the other drug used most frequently, followed by cocaine.']","Whenever it is true that zoos are one of the most conventional methods of ex-situ conservation, 'the claim that either psychology is a science AND a profession or an electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device has no merit' is true. Many people rightly believe that language is the crux of communication. It is not true that if software companies are vendors, then documents are in the official language of the country of origin. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either if software companies are vendors, then documents are in the official language of the country of origin or if language is the crux of communication, then zoos are one of the most conventional methods of ex-situ conservation is false, it follows that hair stick to hold hair up in bun. We know that either some populations also use trees or other hard surfaces as anvils in order to crack mollusks or lawyers are the administrators of justice, and the harvest of justice is peace. Should it be the case that lawyers are the administrators of justice, and the harvest of justice is peace, it follows that the claim that hair stick to hold hair up in bun does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that alcohol is the other drug used most frequently, followed by cocaine, it follows that if some populations also use trees or other hard surfaces as anvils in order to crack mollusks, then the claim that hair stick to hold hair up in bun does not reflect reality. Many people rightly believe that alcohol is the other drug used most frequently, followed by cocaine.",The claim that either psychology is a science AND a profession or an electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device has no merit.,We know that either psychology is a science AND a profession or an electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC2-5]
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Not [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Psychology is a science AND a profession.', 1: 'An electrostatic precipitator is an electrical device.', 2: 'Zoos are one of the most conventional methods of ex-situ conservation.', 3: 'Language is the crux of communication.', 4: 'Software companies are vendors.', 5: 'Documents are in the official language of the country of origin.', 6: 'Hair stick to hold hair up in bun.', 7: 'Some populations also use trees or other hard surfaces as anvils in order to crack mollusks.', 8: 'Lawyers are the administrators of justice, and the harvest of justice is peace.', 9: 'Alcohol is the other drug used most frequently, followed by cocaine.'}",6
5535,"['Once we know consensual sex requires sober, verbal communication that is free of threats, we also know that either theories provide insight or stucco creates a great deal of strength to resist wind loads.', 'We can assume that consensual sex requires sober, verbal communication that is free of threats.', 'Assuming the claim that if theories provide insight, then alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol has no merit, we know that dormant seeds have the potential to germinate but are prevented from doing so by some mechanism.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if theories provide insight, then alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol has no merit, then the claim that dormant seeds have the potential to germinate but are prevented from doing so by some mechanism does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either statements concern results or if stucco creates a great deal of strength to resist wind loads, then alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol.', ""There is good reason to believe that either green plants are the one efficient and renewable way to use directly the sun's energy or if local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals, then ingestion is an activity."", ""When if local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals, then ingestion is an activity is true, it follows that the statement 'statements concern results' can be considered false."", ""It is a fact that either most anabolic steroids affect men or if green plants are the one efficient and renewable way to use directly the sun's energy, then the statement 'statements concern results' can be considered false."", ""The statement that 'most anabolic steroids affect men' is incorrect.""]","Once we know consensual sex requires sober, verbal communication that is free of threats, we also know that either theories provide insight or stucco creates a great deal of strength to resist wind loads. We can assume that consensual sex requires sober, verbal communication that is free of threats. Assuming the claim that if theories provide insight, then alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol has no merit, we know that dormant seeds have the potential to germinate but are prevented from doing so by some mechanism. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if theories provide insight, then alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol has no merit, then the claim that dormant seeds have the potential to germinate but are prevented from doing so by some mechanism does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either statements concern results or if stucco creates a great deal of strength to resist wind loads, then alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol. There is good reason to believe that either green plants are the one efficient and renewable way to use directly the sun's energy or if local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals, then ingestion is an activity. When if local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals, then ingestion is an activity is true, it follows that the statement 'statements concern results' can be considered false. It is a fact that either most anabolic steroids affect men or if green plants are the one efficient and renewable way to use directly the sun's energy, then the statement 'statements concern results' can be considered false. The statement that 'most anabolic steroids affect men' is incorrect.","It is a simple truth that alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol.",Aromatherapy combines fragrant oils with massage therapy evoking the senses of smell and touch.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Alternative drugs used for stimulation include glucagon, clonidine, arginine and propranolol.', 1: 'Theories provide insight.', 2: 'Stucco creates a great deal of strength to resist wind loads.', 3: 'Dormant seeds have the potential to germinate but are prevented from doing so by some mechanism.', 4: 'Consensual sex requires sober, verbal communication that is free of threats.', 5: 'Statements concern results.', 6: ""Green plants are the one efficient and renewable way to use directly the sun's energy."", 7: 'Local governments are accountable for actions that cause harm to individuals.', 8: 'Ingestion is an activity.', 9: 'Most anabolic steroids affect men.'}",6
5484,"['If we know that the claim that chimpanzees are part of apes is false, then hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness.', 'Should it be the case that hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness, it follows that import controls Some countries regulate the import of portable computers.', 'Once we know hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness, we also know that either green peppercorns are also unripe berries with a mild, light flavor or auto accidents occur more frequently in big cities.', 'Provided that either green peppercorns are also unripe berries with a mild, light flavor or auto accidents occur more frequently in big cities, we know that it is not true that many gastropods have one shell in which the animal can withdraw.', 'It is not the case that hybridized plants are the result of a cross between two varieties.', 'Given that the claim that if import controls Some countries regulate the import of portable computers, then many gastropods have one shell in which the animal can withdraw is false, it can be inferred that either continuance is activities or uncertainty stems from decisions.', 'Provided that either continuance is activities or uncertainty stems from decisions, we know that hybridized plants are the result of a cross between two varieties.']","If we know that the claim that chimpanzees are part of apes is false, then hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness. Should it be the case that hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness, it follows that import controls Some countries regulate the import of portable computers. Once we know hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness, we also know that either green peppercorns are also unripe berries with a mild, light flavor or auto accidents occur more frequently in big cities. Provided that either green peppercorns are also unripe berries with a mild, light flavor or auto accidents occur more frequently in big cities, we know that it is not true that many gastropods have one shell in which the animal can withdraw. It is not the case that hybridized plants are the result of a cross between two varieties. Given that the claim that if import controls Some countries regulate the import of portable computers, then many gastropods have one shell in which the animal can withdraw is false, it can be inferred that either continuance is activities or uncertainty stems from decisions. Provided that either continuance is activities or uncertainty stems from decisions, we know that hybridized plants are the result of a cross between two varieties.",Many people rightly believe that chimpanzees are part of apes.,Many people rightly believe that chimpanzees are part of apes.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Chimpanzees are part of apes.', 1: 'Hair is curly because the single hair varies in thickness.', 2: 'Many gastropods have one shell in which the animal can withdraw.', 3: 'Import controls Some countries regulate the import of portable computers.', 4: 'Green peppercorns are also unripe berries with a mild, light flavor.', 5: 'Auto accidents occur more frequently in big cities.', 6: 'Hybridized plants are the result of a cross between two varieties.', 7: 'Continuance is activities.', 8: 'Uncertainty stems from decisions.'}",6
5200,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then the claim that travel is travel does not reflect reality."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and stroke, or carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up.', 'Those that suggest uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and stroke are wrong.', 'It is a common misconception that some ferromagnetic materials have fields.', ""Assuming the claim that either some ferromagnetic materials have fields or if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then travel is travel is false, we know that some hunters report surface whales."", ""Given that the notion that 'if the claim that either some ferromagnetic materials have fields or if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then travel is travel is false, then the statement 'some hunters report surface whales' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that used paper is to be placed in a trash can by the toilet."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if the claim that either some ferromagnetic materials have fields or if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then travel is travel is false, then the statement 'some hunters report surface whales' can be considered false' is untrue, we know that the statement that states used paper is to be placed in a trash can by the toilet is false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then the claim that travel is travel does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and stroke, or carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up. Those that suggest uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and stroke are wrong. It is a common misconception that some ferromagnetic materials have fields. Assuming the claim that either some ferromagnetic materials have fields or if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then travel is travel is false, we know that some hunters report surface whales. Given that the notion that 'if the claim that either some ferromagnetic materials have fields or if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then travel is travel is false, then the statement 'some hunters report surface whales' can be considered false' is untrue, it can be inferred that used paper is to be placed in a trash can by the toilet. Provided that the notion that 'if the claim that either some ferromagnetic materials have fields or if the statement 'if carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up, then those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong' can be considered false, then travel is travel is false, then the statement 'some hunters report surface whales' can be considered false' is untrue, we know that the statement that states used paper is to be placed in a trash can by the toilet is false.",Those that suggest grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights are wrong.,It is rational to agree that grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Grazing is a technique used to create shadows and highlights.', 1: 'Carbon dioxide is the preferred agent, as it leaves no residue to be cleaned up.', 2: 'Uncontrolled diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney failure, heart disease and stroke.', 3: 'Travel is travel.', 4: 'Some ferromagnetic materials have fields.', 5: 'Some hunters report surface whales.', 6: 'Used paper is to be placed in a trash can by the toilet.'}",6
5364,"['The claim that damage is caused when the worm feeds in the fruit is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if some ancestors leave residues, then beavers eat plant matter, bark, twigs, and buds of different trees, does not hold, then alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world.', 'Once we know it is not true that if those that suggest if if some ancestors leave residues, then beavers eat plant matter, bark, twigs, and buds of different trees, then it is not true that capitalism makes profits by the exploitation of labor are wrong, then damage is caused when the worm feeds in the fruit, we also know that either predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism or eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment.', 'Given that alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world, it can be inferred that physical abuse harms the body.', ""So long as alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world, 'the statement, physical abuse harms the body, does not hold' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either halogens also make up many of the commonly used anaesthetics used in surgery or electrolysis is proven and simple method to obtain hydrogen, or some teenagers engage in anti-social behavior in order to attract attention to themselves.', 'Should it be the case that either halogens also make up many of the commonly used anaesthetics used in surgery or electrolysis is proven and simple method to obtain hydrogen, it follows that we know that the claim that either predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism or eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment is false.', 'When some teenagers engage in anti-social behavior in order to attract attention to themselves is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism or eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment is false.']","The claim that damage is caused when the worm feeds in the fruit is false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if some ancestors leave residues, then beavers eat plant matter, bark, twigs, and buds of different trees, does not hold, then alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world. Once we know it is not true that if those that suggest if if some ancestors leave residues, then beavers eat plant matter, bark, twigs, and buds of different trees, then it is not true that capitalism makes profits by the exploitation of labor are wrong, then damage is caused when the worm feeds in the fruit, we also know that either predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism or eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment. Given that alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world, it can be inferred that physical abuse harms the body. So long as alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world, 'the statement, physical abuse harms the body, does not hold' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: either halogens also make up many of the commonly used anaesthetics used in surgery or electrolysis is proven and simple method to obtain hydrogen, or some teenagers engage in anti-social behavior in order to attract attention to themselves. Should it be the case that either halogens also make up many of the commonly used anaesthetics used in surgery or electrolysis is proven and simple method to obtain hydrogen, it follows that we know that the claim that either predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism or eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment is false. When some teenagers engage in anti-social behavior in order to attract attention to themselves is true, it follows that we know that the claim that either predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism or eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment is false.",It is not true that capitalism makes profits by the exploitation of labor.,The claim that capitalism is the only social system that bars the initiation of force in human relationships does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [10], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Capitalism makes profits by the exploitation of labor.', 1: 'Some ancestors leave residues.', 2: 'Beavers eat plant matter, bark, twigs, and buds of different trees.', 3: 'Damage is caused when the worm feeds in the fruit.', 4: 'Alternative gifts are donations in honor of a recipient to support missions around the world.', 5: 'Predators selectively graze reproductive structures in a clonal marine organism.', 6: 'Eutrophication is the build-up of nutrients in an aquatic environment.', 7: 'Physical abuse harms the body.', 8: 'Halogens also make up many of the commonly used anaesthetics used in surgery.', 9: 'Electrolysis is proven and simple method to obtain hydrogen.', 10: 'Some teenagers engage in anti-social behavior in order to attract attention to themselves.'}",6
5991,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: domestic violence can have long-term effects on children, or psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason.', 'The claim that domestic violence can have long-term effects on children does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: people can have symptoms of fatigue, or toxicologists examine body fluids and organs for the presence of poisons, alcohol, and drugs.', 'Assuming people can have symptoms of fatigue, we know that many adolescents worry about their own sexuality as they come of age.', 'Once we know toxicologists examine body fluids and organs for the presence of poisons, alcohol, and drugs, we also know that most omnivores feed on leaves.', 'On the condition that the claim that if many adolescents worry about their own sexuality as they come of age, then if psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason, then if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that term insurance is bought by millions of people for a number of reasons.', ""The notion that 'term insurance is bought by millions of people for a number of reasons' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if most omnivores feed on leaves, then if psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason, then if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age is false, then some spiders have time.', 'When we know that the claim that if most omnivores feed on leaves, then if psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason, then if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age is false is true, it follows that the claim that some spiders have time does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: domestic violence can have long-term effects on children, or psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason. The claim that domestic violence can have long-term effects on children does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: people can have symptoms of fatigue, or toxicologists examine body fluids and organs for the presence of poisons, alcohol, and drugs. Assuming people can have symptoms of fatigue, we know that many adolescents worry about their own sexuality as they come of age. Once we know toxicologists examine body fluids and organs for the presence of poisons, alcohol, and drugs, we also know that most omnivores feed on leaves. On the condition that the claim that if many adolescents worry about their own sexuality as they come of age, then if psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason, then if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that term insurance is bought by millions of people for a number of reasons. The notion that 'term insurance is bought by millions of people for a number of reasons' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if most omnivores feed on leaves, then if psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason, then if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age is false, then some spiders have time. When we know that the claim that if most omnivores feed on leaves, then if psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason, then if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age is false is true, it follows that the claim that some spiders have time does not reflect reality.","Whenever it is true that markets are used for trading, 'digital cameras are hot for every age' is true.","The claim that if markets are used for trading, then digital cameras are hot for every age has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [2]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Markets are used for trading.', 1: 'Digital cameras are hot for every age.', 2: 'Psychologists overwhelmingly reject religious models of human morality, and with good reason.', 3: 'Many adolescents worry about their own sexuality as they come of age.', 4: 'Most omnivores feed on leaves.', 5: 'Domestic violence can have long-term effects on children.', 6: 'Term insurance is bought by millions of people for a number of reasons.', 7: 'People can have symptoms of fatigue.', 8: 'Toxicologists examine body fluids and organs for the presence of poisons, alcohol, and drugs.', 9: 'Some spiders have time.'}",6
5462,"['If extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria, then fertilizers enhance consumer products.', 'Given that individuals share habitats, it can be inferred that fertilizers enhance consumer products.', 'Given that the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, it can be inferred that salamanders have flat heads.', 'Should it be the case that salamanders have flat heads, it follows that entertainers have (part) vacuoles.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: budgies close beaks, or lung cancer is the biggest killer of cancers with almost a million deaths a year.', ""Whenever it is true that budgies close beaks, 'if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light' is true."", ""Should it be the case that lung cancer is the biggest killer of cancers with almost a million deaths a year, it follows that if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light."", ""Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then the claim that gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light does not reflect reality, we know that many elementary schools offer foreign languages as extracurricular activities at parents' expense."", ""Assuming it is not the case that if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then the claim that gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that many elementary schools offer foreign languages as extracurricular activities at parents' expense.""]","If extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria, then fertilizers enhance consumer products. Given that individuals share habitats, it can be inferred that fertilizers enhance consumer products. Given that the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, it can be inferred that salamanders have flat heads. Should it be the case that salamanders have flat heads, it follows that entertainers have (part) vacuoles. We know that at least one of two things is true: budgies close beaks, or lung cancer is the biggest killer of cancers with almost a million deaths a year. Whenever it is true that budgies close beaks, 'if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light' is true. Should it be the case that lung cancer is the biggest killer of cancers with almost a million deaths a year, it follows that if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light. Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then the claim that gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light does not reflect reality, we know that many elementary schools offer foreign languages as extracurricular activities at parents' expense. Assuming it is not the case that if the claim that if the statement, either extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria or individuals share habitats, does not hold, then the statement 'entertainers have (part) vacuoles' can be considered false does not reflect reality, then the claim that gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that many elementary schools offer foreign languages as extracurricular activities at parents' expense.",The claim that fertilizers enhance consumer products holds true.,It is not the case that fertilizers enhance consumer products.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Fertilizers enhance consumer products.', 1: 'Extra chlorine is needed to effectively disinfect water from algae and bacteria.', 2: 'Individuals share habitats.', 3: 'Entertainers have (part) vacuoles.', 4: 'Gallium arsenide is used in lasers which convert electricity into coherent light.', 5: 'Salamanders have flat heads.', 6: 'Budgies close beaks.', 7: 'Lung cancer is the biggest killer of cancers with almost a million deaths a year.', 8: ""Many elementary schools offer foreign languages as extracurricular activities at parents' expense.""}",6
5356,"['When areas have surplus is true, it follows that either onion thrips are thrips or competition is the thing that makes the world work, and socialism suppresses competition.', 'The claim that biomedical ethics involves two basic principles does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere, then if the statement that states if areas have surplus, then the claim that either onion thrips are thrips or competition is the thing that makes the world work, and socialism suppresses competition does not correspond with reality is false, then biomedical ethics involves two basic principles, then luck is a major factor in life.', ""The statement 'luck is a major factor in life' can be considered false."", 'Assuming most heat is produced by weather, we know that microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere.', ""So long as if song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional, then hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry, 'microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either most heat is produced by weather or if song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional, then hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry' is incorrect, it follows that secondary injuries are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either most heat is produced by weather or if song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional, then hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that secondary injuries are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support has no merit.""]","When areas have surplus is true, it follows that either onion thrips are thrips or competition is the thing that makes the world work, and socialism suppresses competition. The claim that biomedical ethics involves two basic principles does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere, then if the statement that states if areas have surplus, then the claim that either onion thrips are thrips or competition is the thing that makes the world work, and socialism suppresses competition does not correspond with reality is false, then biomedical ethics involves two basic principles, then luck is a major factor in life. The statement 'luck is a major factor in life' can be considered false. Assuming most heat is produced by weather, we know that microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere. So long as if song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional, then hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry, 'microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere' is true. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either most heat is produced by weather or if song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional, then hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry' is incorrect, it follows that secondary injuries are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either most heat is produced by weather or if song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional, then hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that secondary injuries are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support has no merit.",It is not the case that areas have surplus.,The statement 'areas have surplus' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Areas have surplus.', 1: 'Onion thrips are thrips.', 2: 'Competition is the thing that makes the world work, and socialism suppresses competition.', 3: 'Biomedical ethics involves two basic principles.', 4: 'Microwaves break down chemical bonds in an inert nitrogen atmosphere.', 5: 'Most heat is produced by weather.', 6: 'Song parodies are intentional murder of song lyrics, where-as misheard lyrics are unintentional.', 7: 'Hydrates are compounds that have major implications for the natural gas industry.', 8: 'Luck is a major factor in life.', 9: 'Secondary injuries are injuries that occur when there is a lack of proper support.'}",6
5002,"['Given that if some cancer cells produce hormones while others continue to divide and produce more abnormal cells, then struvite stones occur in conjunction with bacterial infection of the bladder, it can be inferred that energy is arguably the central unifying concept in physics.', ""Should it be the case that most people own radios, but no other electrical appliances, it follows that the statement that 'energy is arguably the central unifying concept in physics' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest most people own radios, but no other electrical appliances are right.', 'We know that either some animals have blubber or if the claim that peanuts are a common dietary staple for many children has no merit, then if some cancer cells produce hormones while others continue to divide and produce more abnormal cells, then struvite stones occur in conjunction with bacterial infection of the bladder.', ""So long as some animals have blubber, 'either deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle or humans are primates' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if either deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle or humans are primates, then psychology is a science of great variety."", ""On the condition that either deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle or humans are primates, it is definitely the case that it is not true that psychology is a science of great variety.""]","Given that if some cancer cells produce hormones while others continue to divide and produce more abnormal cells, then struvite stones occur in conjunction with bacterial infection of the bladder, it can be inferred that energy is arguably the central unifying concept in physics. Should it be the case that most people own radios, but no other electrical appliances, it follows that the statement that 'energy is arguably the central unifying concept in physics' is incorrect. Those that suggest most people own radios, but no other electrical appliances are right. We know that either some animals have blubber or if the claim that peanuts are a common dietary staple for many children has no merit, then if some cancer cells produce hormones while others continue to divide and produce more abnormal cells, then struvite stones occur in conjunction with bacterial infection of the bladder. So long as some animals have blubber, 'either deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle or humans are primates' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle or humans are primates, then psychology is a science of great variety. On the condition that either deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle or humans are primates, it is definitely the case that it is not true that psychology is a science of great variety.",The statement 'peanuts are a common dietary staple for many children' is true.,Peanuts cause reaction.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Peanuts are a common dietary staple for many children.', 1: 'Energy is arguably the central unifying concept in physics.', 2: 'Most people own radios, but no other electrical appliances.', 3: 'Some cancer cells produce hormones while others continue to divide and produce more abnormal cells.', 4: 'Struvite stones occur in conjunction with bacterial infection of the bladder.', 5: 'Some animals have blubber.', 6: ""Deep pools are necessary for many aspects of red-legged frogs' life cycle."", 7: 'Humans are primates.', 8: 'Psychology is a science of great variety.'}",6
5478,"['It is not true that psychosexual development is growth.', 'When the statement, either either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations or either psychosexual development is growth or accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence, does not hold is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if some pinworms feed on bacteria, then fertilization provides nourishment.', 'Once we know either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations, we also know that either officers have authority or some high rainfall affects fruit flavor.', ""Given that either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations, it can be inferred that the statement 'either officers have authority or some high rainfall affects fruit flavor' can be considered false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some sheep eat seedlings, or if the statement, either either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations or either psychosexual development is growth or accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence, does not hold, then if some pinworms feed on bacteria, then fertilization provides nourishment.', ""So long as anger is a choice, as well as a habit, 'the statement, some sheep eat seedlings, does not hold' is true."", 'The idea that anger is a choice, as well as a habit is true.']","It is not true that psychosexual development is growth. When the statement, either either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations or either psychosexual development is growth or accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence, does not hold is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if some pinworms feed on bacteria, then fertilization provides nourishment. Once we know either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations, we also know that either officers have authority or some high rainfall affects fruit flavor. Given that either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations, it can be inferred that the statement 'either officers have authority or some high rainfall affects fruit flavor' can be considered false. Either one or both of these statements are true: some sheep eat seedlings, or if the statement, either either geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers or some people have seizures or hallucinations or either psychosexual development is growth or accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence, does not hold, then if some pinworms feed on bacteria, then fertilization provides nourishment. So long as anger is a choice, as well as a habit, 'the statement, some sheep eat seedlings, does not hold' is true. The idea that anger is a choice, as well as a habit is true.","It is fair to say that accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence.","The statement that states accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Accidents cause more death and disability in children than diseases, drugs, or violence.', 1: 'Psychosexual development is growth.', 2: 'Geophysicists already eavesdrop on low-frequency vibrations using seismometers.', 3: 'Some people have seizures or hallucinations.', 4: 'Officers have authority.', 5: 'Some high rainfall affects fruit flavor.', 6: 'Some pinworms feed on bacteria.', 7: 'Fertilization provides nourishment.', 8: 'Some sheep eat seedlings.', 9: 'Anger is a choice, as well as a habit.'}",6
5695,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if companies find homes, then some people mistakenly believe that silvicultural operations refer to the various activities used to manage our forests is false, 'foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets' is true."", 'Provided that zebras are a common grazer of the African savanna, we know that companies find homes.', 'It is rational to believe that either some insects have tubes or rhenium is rare and is used in special light bulb filiments.', 'Should it be the case that some insects have tubes, it follows that we know that the claim that foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets is false.', ""Whenever it is true that rhenium is rare and is used in special light bulb filiments, 'we know that the claim that foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets is false' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that light competition helps force the hardwoods to grow in a straight up direction.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either light competition helps force the hardwoods to grow in a straight up direction or zebras are a common grazer of the African savanna, then printers are capable of work.', 'Those that suggest printers are capable of work are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that states if companies find homes, then some people mistakenly believe that silvicultural operations refer to the various activities used to manage our forests is false, 'foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets' is true. Provided that zebras are a common grazer of the African savanna, we know that companies find homes. It is rational to believe that either some insects have tubes or rhenium is rare and is used in special light bulb filiments. Should it be the case that some insects have tubes, it follows that we know that the claim that foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets is false. Whenever it is true that rhenium is rare and is used in special light bulb filiments, 'we know that the claim that foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets is false' is true. It is a common misconception that light competition helps force the hardwoods to grow in a straight up direction. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either light competition helps force the hardwoods to grow in a straight up direction or zebras are a common grazer of the African savanna, then printers are capable of work. Those that suggest printers are capable of work are wrong.",Some people mistakenly believe that silvicultural operations refer to the various activities used to manage our forests.,The statement 'silvicultural operations refer to the various activities used to manage our forests' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [3]..","{0: 'Silvicultural operations refer to the various activities used to manage our forests.', 1: 'Companies find homes.', 2: 'Foxes can pass rabies to other animals, such as domestic pets.', 3: 'Zebras are a common grazer of the African savanna.', 4: 'Some insects have tubes.', 5: 'Rhenium is rare and is used in special light bulb filiments.', 6: 'Light competition helps force the hardwoods to grow in a straight up direction.', 7: 'Printers are capable of work.'}",6
5253,"['At least one of two things is true: cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists, or ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle.', 'The claim that either students record measurements or deceaseds have (part) legs does not reflect reality.', ""It is a fact that either either sulfite sensitivity can be tricky to diagnose or anger is a common response when dealing with an intense loss or either chinese civilization is one of the world 's oldest continuous civilizations  or alcoholic beverages are mixture."", 'Should it be the case that either sulfite sensitivity can be tricky to diagnose or anger is a common response when dealing with an intense loss, it follows that if cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response.', ""Assuming either chinese civilization is one of the world 's oldest continuous civilizations  or alcoholic beverages are mixture, we know that if cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response."", 'We know that either strawberries are a true California crop or water chevrotains have strategies.', 'Should it be the case that strawberries are a true California crop, it follows that if ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response.', 'Should it be the case that water chevrotains have strategies, it follows that if ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response.', 'Once we know most platypuses have teeth, we also know that either either students record measurements or deceaseds have (part) legs or if histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response, then viruses are very simple forms of life.', 'The statement that states most platypuses have teeth is right.']","At least one of two things is true: cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists, or ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle. The claim that either students record measurements or deceaseds have (part) legs does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either either sulfite sensitivity can be tricky to diagnose or anger is a common response when dealing with an intense loss or either chinese civilization is one of the world 's oldest continuous civilizations  or alcoholic beverages are mixture. Should it be the case that either sulfite sensitivity can be tricky to diagnose or anger is a common response when dealing with an intense loss, it follows that if cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response. Assuming either chinese civilization is one of the world 's oldest continuous civilizations  or alcoholic beverages are mixture, we know that if cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response. We know that either strawberries are a true California crop or water chevrotains have strategies. Should it be the case that strawberries are a true California crop, it follows that if ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response. Should it be the case that water chevrotains have strategies, it follows that if ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle, then if ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, then histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response. Once we know most platypuses have teeth, we also know that either either students record measurements or deceaseds have (part) legs or if histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response, then viruses are very simple forms of life. The statement that states most platypuses have teeth is right.","Should it be the case that ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, it follows that viruses are very simple forms of life.","Should it be the case that ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice, it follows that viruses are very simple forms of life.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [5], then (If [0], then [2].).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [5], then (If [0], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [0], then [2].).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [0], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then [1].).). 
[13] 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then [1].)..","{0: 'Ear aches require medical attention and strict adherence to medical advice.', 1: 'Viruses are very simple forms of life.', 2: 'Histamine is a cell mediator usually involved in the inflammatory response.', 3: 'Students record measurements.', 4: 'Deceaseds have (part) legs.', 5: 'Cluster flies tend to hibernate between the wall studs or floor joists.', 6: 'Ovulation is the process of shedding of ovum from the Graffian follicle.', 7: 'Strawberries are a true California crop.', 8: 'Water chevrotains have strategies.', 9: 'Sulfite sensitivity can be tricky to diagnose.', 10: 'Anger is a common response when dealing with an intense loss.', 11: ""Chinese civilization is one of the world 's oldest continuous civilizations ."", 12: 'Alcoholic beverages are mixture.', 13: 'Most platypuses have teeth.'}",6
5667,"[""The statement that 'if interracial marriage is marriage between two people of different races, then scientific literacy is important to gain an advantage in the technologically advance society' is incorrect."", 'Assuming the statement, either if interracial marriage is marriage between two people of different races, then scientific literacy is important to gain an advantage in the technologically advance society or many husbands see divorce and then remarriage as the only alternative to have children, does not hold, we know that most dingos kill sheep.', 'On the condition that if drugs typically work by interacting strongly, in a structure-specific way, with particular proteins, then pregnancy is divided into three-month periods, called trimesters, it is definitely the case that either either safety is a relative term or assurance means comfort, and comfort means joy, peace, and love or it is not the case that most dingos kill sheep.', 'Should it be the case that drugs typically work by interacting strongly, in a structure-specific way, with particular proteins, it follows that pregnancy is divided into three-month periods, called trimesters.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: awareness is developed by the use of Attention, or the claim that either safety is a relative term or assurance means comfort, and comfort means joy, peace, and love does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either excretion is the removal of substances from plants, animals and other living organisms or the claim that awareness is developed by the use of Attention does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'excretion is the removal of substances from plants, animals and other living organisms' can be considered false.""]","The statement that 'if interracial marriage is marriage between two people of different races, then scientific literacy is important to gain an advantage in the technologically advance society' is incorrect. Assuming the statement, either if interracial marriage is marriage between two people of different races, then scientific literacy is important to gain an advantage in the technologically advance society or many husbands see divorce and then remarriage as the only alternative to have children, does not hold, we know that most dingos kill sheep. On the condition that if drugs typically work by interacting strongly, in a structure-specific way, with particular proteins, then pregnancy is divided into three-month periods, called trimesters, it is definitely the case that either either safety is a relative term or assurance means comfort, and comfort means joy, peace, and love or it is not the case that most dingos kill sheep. Should it be the case that drugs typically work by interacting strongly, in a structure-specific way, with particular proteins, it follows that pregnancy is divided into three-month periods, called trimesters. Either one or both of these statements are true: awareness is developed by the use of Attention, or the claim that either safety is a relative term or assurance means comfort, and comfort means joy, peace, and love does not correspond with reality. We know that either excretion is the removal of substances from plants, animals and other living organisms or the claim that awareness is developed by the use of Attention does not correspond with reality. The statement 'excretion is the removal of substances from plants, animals and other living organisms' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that many husbands see divorce and then remarriage as the only alternative to have children.,It is a simple truth that many husbands see divorce and then remarriage as the only alternative to have children.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Many husbands see divorce and then remarriage as the only alternative to have children.', 1: 'Interracial marriage is marriage between two people of different races.', 2: 'Scientific literacy is important to gain an advantage in the technologically advance society.', 3: 'Most dingos kill sheep.', 4: 'Safety is a relative term.', 5: 'Assurance means comfort, and comfort means joy, peace, and love.', 6: 'Drugs typically work by interacting strongly, in a structure-specific way, with particular proteins.', 7: 'Pregnancy is divided into three-month periods, called trimesters.', 8: 'Awareness is developed by the use of Attention.', 9: 'Excretion is the removal of substances from plants, animals and other living organisms.'}",6
5085,"['We know that either verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly or dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands.', 'We know that either low humidity can cause snoring by drying out the mucus membranes or librarians provide access to physical and intellectual collections of recorded knowledge.', 'One may reasonably assume that if low humidity can cause snoring by drying out the mucus membranes, then either some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women  or whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air.', 'When librarians provide access to physical and intellectual collections of recorded knowledge is true, it follows that either some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women  or whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air.', 'At least one of two things is true: volcanology is the study of volcanoes, their origin, behavior and mode of occurrence, or if some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women , then if either verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly or dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands, then tamoxifen has a few important side effects .', 'The statement, volcanology is the study of volcanoes, their origin, behavior and mode of occurrence, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that bread is food, it follows that if whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air, then if either verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly or dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands, then tamoxifen has a few important side effects .', 'There is good reason to believe that either diversification is the switch from one productive product to a wider range of products or bread is food.', ""The statement that 'diversification is the switch from one productive product to a wider range of products' is incorrect.""]","We know that either verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly or dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands. We know that either low humidity can cause snoring by drying out the mucus membranes or librarians provide access to physical and intellectual collections of recorded knowledge. One may reasonably assume that if low humidity can cause snoring by drying out the mucus membranes, then either some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women  or whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air. When librarians provide access to physical and intellectual collections of recorded knowledge is true, it follows that either some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women  or whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air. At least one of two things is true: volcanology is the study of volcanoes, their origin, behavior and mode of occurrence, or if some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women , then if either verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly or dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands, then tamoxifen has a few important side effects . The statement, volcanology is the study of volcanoes, their origin, behavior and mode of occurrence, does not hold. Should it be the case that bread is food, it follows that if whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air, then if either verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly or dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands, then tamoxifen has a few important side effects . There is good reason to believe that either diversification is the switch from one productive product to a wider range of products or bread is food. The statement that 'diversification is the switch from one productive product to a wider range of products' is incorrect.",The claim that tamoxifen has a few important side effects  is true.,The claim that tamoxifen has a few important side effects  is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [8]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [8].","{0: 'Tamoxifen has a few important side effects .', 1: 'Verbs can modify nouns or other verbs, but nouns can only modify nouns directly.', 2: 'Dispersal redistributes budworms within the crown and between trees and stands.', 3: 'Some western men take the position that monogamy protect the rights of women .', 4: 'Whales are mammals, which means the sperm whale has lungs and breathes air.', 5: 'Volcanology is the study of volcanoes, their origin, behavior and mode of occurrence.', 6: 'Low humidity can cause snoring by drying out the mucus membranes.', 7: 'Librarians provide access to physical and intellectual collections of recorded knowledge.', 8: 'Bread is food.', 9: 'Diversification is the switch from one productive product to a wider range of products.'}",6
5969,"['It is true that apricots have (part) stumps.', 'We can assume that bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children.', 'On the condition that apricots have (part) stumps, it is definitely the case that parrots operate at all times out of a flock mentality.', 'On the condition that parrots operate at all times out of a flock mentality, it is definitely the case that if humans are more complex than worms, then trains are video games.', 'Either coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing or pointed toes can also cause overlapping toes and toe nail problems.', 'One may reasonably assume that if pointed toes can also cause overlapping toes and toe nail problems, then if bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children, then humans are more complex than worms.', ""When the statement 'if coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing, then if bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children, then humans are more complex than worms' can be considered false is true, it follows that if fever is triggered when the hypothalamus's set point is changed by the action of cytokines, then gallbladder disease can occur with or without gallstones."", ""It is not the case that if fever is triggered when the hypothalamus's set point is changed by the action of cytokines, then gallbladder disease can occur with or without gallstones.""]","It is true that apricots have (part) stumps. We can assume that bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children. On the condition that apricots have (part) stumps, it is definitely the case that parrots operate at all times out of a flock mentality. On the condition that parrots operate at all times out of a flock mentality, it is definitely the case that if humans are more complex than worms, then trains are video games. Either coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing or pointed toes can also cause overlapping toes and toe nail problems. One may reasonably assume that if pointed toes can also cause overlapping toes and toe nail problems, then if bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children, then humans are more complex than worms. When the statement 'if coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing, then if bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children, then humans are more complex than worms' can be considered false is true, it follows that if fever is triggered when the hypothalamus's set point is changed by the action of cytokines, then gallbladder disease can occur with or without gallstones. It is not the case that if fever is triggered when the hypothalamus's set point is changed by the action of cytokines, then gallbladder disease can occur with or without gallstones.",It is a simple truth that trains are video games.,It is a simple truth that trains are video games.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then [1].)..","{0: 'Trains are video games.', 1: 'Humans are more complex than worms.', 2: 'Apricots have (part) stumps.', 3: 'Bereaved parents wonder how to communicate with surviving children.', 4: 'Parrots operate at all times out of a flock mentality.', 5: 'Coprolalia is basically compulsive swearing.', 6: 'Pointed toes can also cause overlapping toes and toe nail problems.', 7: ""Fever is triggered when the hypothalamus's set point is changed by the action of cytokines."", 8: 'Gallbladder disease can occur with or without gallstones.'}",6
5075,"[""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if some medical conditions contribute to death, then growth is yin or expansive, while aging is the process in which things become yang or contracted are wrong, 'if population density is closely related to the spread of certain diseases, then lanes are road surfaces' is true."", 'When estrogens stimulate breast tissue and the lining of the uterus is true, it follows that either malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia or the claim that if population density is closely related to the spread of certain diseases, then lanes are road surfaces has no merit.', ""Once we know malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia, we also know that the statement 'flesh Consuming See biophagous, carnivorous, feeding' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that water is a chemical, it follows that estrogens stimulate breast tissue and the lining of the uterus.', 'The claim that water is a chemical is true.', ""So long as malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia, 'either smog can be harmful to the health of humans, animals and plant life including essential food crops or snowstorms have cold temperature' is true."", 'On the condition that either smog can be harmful to the health of humans, animals and plant life including essential food crops or snowstorms have cold temperature, it is definitely the case that flesh Consuming See biophagous, carnivorous, feeding.']","Whenever it is true that those that suggest if some medical conditions contribute to death, then growth is yin or expansive, while aging is the process in which things become yang or contracted are wrong, 'if population density is closely related to the spread of certain diseases, then lanes are road surfaces' is true. When estrogens stimulate breast tissue and the lining of the uterus is true, it follows that either malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia or the claim that if population density is closely related to the spread of certain diseases, then lanes are road surfaces has no merit. Once we know malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia, we also know that the statement 'flesh Consuming See biophagous, carnivorous, feeding' can be considered false. Should it be the case that water is a chemical, it follows that estrogens stimulate breast tissue and the lining of the uterus. The claim that water is a chemical is true. So long as malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia, 'either smog can be harmful to the health of humans, animals and plant life including essential food crops or snowstorms have cold temperature' is true. On the condition that either smog can be harmful to the health of humans, animals and plant life including essential food crops or snowstorms have cold temperature, it is definitely the case that flesh Consuming See biophagous, carnivorous, feeding.","Given that some medical conditions contribute to death, it can be inferred that growth is yin or expansive, while aging is the process in which things become yang or contracted.","The claim that if some medical conditions contribute to death, then growth is yin or expansive, while aging is the process in which things become yang or contracted has no merit.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [6]. 
[9] 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Some medical conditions contribute to death.', 1: 'Growth is yin or expansive, while aging is the process in which things become yang or contracted.', 2: 'Population density is closely related to the spread of certain diseases.', 3: 'Lanes are road surfaces.', 4: 'Malignant hyperthermia is a potentially lethal hazard during anesthesia.', 5: 'Flesh Consuming See biophagous, carnivorous, feeding.', 6: 'Estrogens stimulate breast tissue and the lining of the uterus.', 7: 'Smog can be harmful to the health of humans, animals and plant life including essential food crops.', 8: 'Snowstorms have cold temperature.', 9: 'Water is a chemical.'}",6
5786,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that geographies are earth science, then blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode is false.', 'Given that tapeworms are parasitic flatworms meaning they spend their adult life inside of a host, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds is false.', 'The claim that tapeworms are parasitic flatworms meaning they spend their adult life inside of a host holds true.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that geographies are earth science, then blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds, it follows that either neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or most biospheres are part of planets.', 'It is a fact that either if some animals eat salt, then some parents arrange to have family members care for younger children or jackal isa mammal.', 'Should it be the case that if some animals eat salt, then some parents arrange to have family members care for younger children, it follows that if either neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or most biospheres are part of planets, then many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode.', 'Provided that jackal isa mammal, we know that wood is used rather than metal because it is both durable and cheaper to maintain than metal.', 'When wood is used rather than metal because it is both durable and cheaper to maintain than metal is true, it follows that if either neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or most biospheres are part of planets, then many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode.']","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that geographies are earth science, then blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode is false. Given that tapeworms are parasitic flatworms meaning they spend their adult life inside of a host, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds is false. The claim that tapeworms are parasitic flatworms meaning they spend their adult life inside of a host holds true. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that geographies are earth science, then blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds, it follows that either neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or most biospheres are part of planets. It is a fact that either if some animals eat salt, then some parents arrange to have family members care for younger children or jackal isa mammal. Should it be the case that if some animals eat salt, then some parents arrange to have family members care for younger children, it follows that if either neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or most biospheres are part of planets, then many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode. Provided that jackal isa mammal, we know that wood is used rather than metal because it is both durable and cheaper to maintain than metal. When wood is used rather than metal because it is both durable and cheaper to maintain than metal is true, it follows that if either neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics or most biospheres are part of planets, then many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode.",We can assume that geographies are earth science.,Geography isa science.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3].). 
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Geographies are earth science.', 1: 'Blood circulates throughout the body in sixty seconds.', 2: 'Tapeworms are parasitic flatworms meaning they spend their adult life inside of a host.', 3: 'Many weeds are also good hosts for reniform nematode.', 4: 'Neutrinos also play an important role in astrophysics.', 5: 'Most biospheres are part of planets.', 6: 'Some animals eat salt.', 7: 'Some parents arrange to have family members care for younger children.', 8: 'Jackal isa mammal.', 9: 'Wood is used rather than metal because it is both durable and cheaper to maintain than metal.'}",6
5658,"['Should it be the case that thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development, it follows that either cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly or foxs are mammals.', 'It is reasonable to believe that cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread.', ""We know that either either pandas have large molar teeth or reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation or the notion that 'sea levels are water levels' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either if blood pressure is caused by depletion, then a driver is an operator or if carbon absorbs heat from the sun, then chocolate contains the same phenols as red wine.', ""Provided that if blood pressure is caused by depletion, then a driver is an operator, we know that if cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread, then if the statement, if thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development, then the statement that 'either cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly or foxs are mammals' is incorrect, does not hold, then sea levels are water levels."", ""Whenever it is true that if carbon absorbs heat from the sun, then chocolate contains the same phenols as red wine, 'if cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread, then if the statement, if thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development, then the statement that 'either cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly or foxs are mammals' is incorrect, does not hold, then sea levels are water levels' is true."", 'Assuming either pandas have large molar teeth or reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation, we know that compulsive eating is incurable and serious.', 'When either pandas have large molar teeth or reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation is true, it follows that it is not true that compulsive eating is incurable and serious.']","Should it be the case that thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development, it follows that either cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly or foxs are mammals. It is reasonable to believe that cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread. We know that either either pandas have large molar teeth or reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation or the notion that 'sea levels are water levels' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either if blood pressure is caused by depletion, then a driver is an operator or if carbon absorbs heat from the sun, then chocolate contains the same phenols as red wine. Provided that if blood pressure is caused by depletion, then a driver is an operator, we know that if cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread, then if the statement, if thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development, then the statement that 'either cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly or foxs are mammals' is incorrect, does not hold, then sea levels are water levels. Whenever it is true that if carbon absorbs heat from the sun, then chocolate contains the same phenols as red wine, 'if cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread, then if the statement, if thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development, then the statement that 'either cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly or foxs are mammals' is incorrect, does not hold, then sea levels are water levels' is true. Assuming either pandas have large molar teeth or reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation, we know that compulsive eating is incurable and serious. When either pandas have large molar teeth or reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation is true, it follows that it is not true that compulsive eating is incurable and serious.","The claim that thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development does not correspond with reality.","The statement 'some thrips are predators, such as the six-spotted thrip, which feeds on other thrips and mites' can be considered false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [10], then [11].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Thrips can attack okra in the seedling and early juvenile stages, delaying crop development.', 1: 'Cardiovascular syncope is the most common cause of drop attacks in the elderly.', 2: 'Foxs are mammals.', 3: 'Sea levels are water levels.', 4: 'Cheese is, bread, cheese slice, and bread.', 5: 'Pandas have large molar teeth.', 6: 'Reduced acuity is caused by the inability to maintain steady fixation.', 7: 'Compulsive eating is incurable and serious.', 8: 'Blood pressure is caused by depletion.', 9: 'A driver is an operator.', 10: 'Carbon absorbs heat from the sun.', 11: 'Chocolate contains the same phenols as red wine.'}",6
5465,"['Given that we know that the claim that pacifisms are doctrines is false, it can be inferred that either events are reactions of other systems to events of other systems or elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose.', 'It is a fact that either guns are a product, sold for profit like any other or those that suggest either events are reactions of other systems to events of other systems or elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: community colleges are lower division schools, by definition, or white color stands for purity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if community colleges are lower division schools, by definition, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either if sensors are the fundamental components of a measurement or control system, then basketball is another example of a sport whose play descriptions can be applied to parenting or either pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers or castles have (part) window frames.', 'Provided that if sensors are the fundamental components of a measurement or control system, then basketball is another example of a sport whose play descriptions can be applied to parenting, we know that if white color stands for purity, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit.', 'The claim that a library catalog is a catalogue does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: fishing spiders walk on water, and can even dive below the surface to catch food, or litigation is part of the process that preserves peace.', 'Provided that fishing spiders walk on water, and can even dive below the surface to catch food, we know that either a library catalog is a catalogue or if either pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers or castles have (part) window frames, then if white color stands for purity, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit.', 'When litigation is part of the process that preserves peace is true, it follows that either a library catalog is a catalogue or if either pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers or castles have (part) window frames, then if white color stands for purity, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit.']","Given that we know that the claim that pacifisms are doctrines is false, it can be inferred that either events are reactions of other systems to events of other systems or elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose. It is a fact that either guns are a product, sold for profit like any other or those that suggest either events are reactions of other systems to events of other systems or elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: community colleges are lower division schools, by definition, or white color stands for purity. One may reasonably assume that if community colleges are lower division schools, by definition, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit. It is rational to believe that either if sensors are the fundamental components of a measurement or control system, then basketball is another example of a sport whose play descriptions can be applied to parenting or either pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers or castles have (part) window frames. Provided that if sensors are the fundamental components of a measurement or control system, then basketball is another example of a sport whose play descriptions can be applied to parenting, we know that if white color stands for purity, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit. The claim that a library catalog is a catalogue does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: fishing spiders walk on water, and can even dive below the surface to catch food, or litigation is part of the process that preserves peace. Provided that fishing spiders walk on water, and can even dive below the surface to catch food, we know that either a library catalog is a catalogue or if either pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers or castles have (part) window frames, then if white color stands for purity, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit. When litigation is part of the process that preserves peace is true, it follows that either a library catalog is a catalogue or if either pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers or castles have (part) window frames, then if white color stands for purity, then the claim that guns are a product, sold for profit like any other has no merit.",We can assume that pacifisms are doctrines.,It is a common misconception that pacifisms are doctrines.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).).). [SC1-5]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Either [10] or (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).).).). 
If [12], then (Either [10] or (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [10] or (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).).)..","{0: 'Pacifisms are doctrines.', 1: 'Events are reactions of other systems to events of other systems.', 2: 'Elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose.', 3: 'Guns are a product, sold for profit like any other.', 4: 'Community colleges are lower division schools, by definition.', 5: 'White color stands for purity.', 6: 'Sensors are the fundamental components of a measurement or control system.', 7: 'Basketball is another example of a sport whose play descriptions can be applied to parenting.', 8: 'Pollination is mainly by bees, which are attracted by the fragrance of the flowers.', 9: 'Castles have (part) window frames.', 10: 'A library catalog is a catalogue.', 11: 'Fishing spiders walk on water, and can even dive below the surface to catch food.', 12: 'Litigation is part of the process that preserves peace.'}",6
5920,"[""So long as soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol, 'transcendence is an anthology of minority experience' is true."", 'If the statement, if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then it is not the case that transcendence is an anthology of minority experience, does not hold, then christians understand the importance of freedom.', 'On the condition that the statement, if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then it is not the case that transcendence is an anthology of minority experience, does not hold, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that christians understand the importance of freedom.', ""So long as the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol, then fireflies are actually members of the beetle family' can be considered false, 'irregulars are slow changing with irregular changes in brightness' is true."", 'The claim that irregulars are slow changing with irregular changes in brightness does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol, then those that suggest fireflies are actually members of the beetle family are wrong, 'solvent is a dissolving agent used in antiquing and to clean brushes used with oil-based colors' is true."", ""The notion that 'solvent is a dissolving agent used in antiquing and to clean brushes used with oil-based colors' is untrue.""]","So long as soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol, 'transcendence is an anthology of minority experience' is true. If the statement, if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then it is not the case that transcendence is an anthology of minority experience, does not hold, then christians understand the importance of freedom. On the condition that the statement, if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then it is not the case that transcendence is an anthology of minority experience, does not hold, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that christians understand the importance of freedom. So long as the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol, then fireflies are actually members of the beetle family' can be considered false, 'irregulars are slow changing with irregular changes in brightness' is true. The claim that irregulars are slow changing with irregular changes in brightness does not correspond with reality. So long as it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that if ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active, then soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol, then those that suggest fireflies are actually members of the beetle family are wrong, 'solvent is a dissolving agent used in antiquing and to clean brushes used with oil-based colors' is true. The notion that 'solvent is a dissolving agent used in antiquing and to clean brushes used with oil-based colors' is untrue.","It is not true that ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active.","It is fair to say that ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ferrets sleep much of the time, but when awake are both curious and highly active.', 1: 'Transcendence is an anthology of minority experience.', 2: 'Soluble fibers can help reduce cholesterol.', 3: 'Christians understand the importance of freedom.', 4: 'Fireflies are actually members of the beetle family.', 5: 'Irregulars are slow changing with irregular changes in brightness.', 6: 'Solvent is a dissolving agent used in antiquing and to clean brushes used with oil-based colors.'}",6
5038,"['We know that the claim that either deficiencies impair functions or friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty is false.', 'Either if neighbors have (part) cell membranes, then dopamine plays a major role in the regulation of appetite and growth hormone or the claim that powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that if neighbors have (part) cell membranes, then dopamine plays a major role in the regulation of appetite and growth hormone does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life, or meat provides a concentrated source of complete, high quality protein.', 'Assuming meat provides a concentrated source of complete, high quality protein, we know that either either deficiencies impair functions or friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty or either powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year or firstborn children tend to have distinct personality traits.', ""Assuming chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops, we know that either either deficiencies impair functions or friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty or either powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year or firstborn children tend to have distinct personality traits."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ammonia imitates the smell of dog urine, or static electricity is the mortal enemy of microchips.', ""Given that ammonia imitates the smell of dog urine, it can be inferred that if bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life, then chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops."", ""If static electricity is the mortal enemy of microchips, then if bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life, then chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops.""]","We know that the claim that either deficiencies impair functions or friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty is false. Either if neighbors have (part) cell membranes, then dopamine plays a major role in the regulation of appetite and growth hormone or the claim that powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year does not reflect reality. The claim that if neighbors have (part) cell membranes, then dopamine plays a major role in the regulation of appetite and growth hormone does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life, or meat provides a concentrated source of complete, high quality protein. Assuming meat provides a concentrated source of complete, high quality protein, we know that either either deficiencies impair functions or friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty or either powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year or firstborn children tend to have distinct personality traits. Assuming chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops, we know that either either deficiencies impair functions or friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty or either powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year or firstborn children tend to have distinct personality traits. Either one or both of these statements are true: ammonia imitates the smell of dog urine, or static electricity is the mortal enemy of microchips. Given that ammonia imitates the smell of dog urine, it can be inferred that if bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life, then chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops. If static electricity is the mortal enemy of microchips, then if bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life, then chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops.",It is fair to say that firstborn children tend to have distinct personality traits.,Firstborn children are at greater risk than subsequent ones.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [6], then [8].). 
If [10], then (If [6], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Firstborn children tend to have distinct personality traits.', 1: 'Powdery mildew can overwinter on infected foliage and spread to new foliage the following year.', 2: 'Deficiencies impair functions.', 3: 'Friendship is based on trust, honor, respect, and loyalty.', 4: 'Neighbors have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Dopamine plays a major role in the regulation of appetite and growth hormone.', 6: 'Bacteria are everywhere in our environment and life.', 7: 'Meat provides a concentrated source of complete, high quality protein.', 8: ""Chestnuts are one of the world's most traded horticultural crops."", 9: 'Ammonia imitates the smell of dog urine.', 10: 'Static electricity is the mortal enemy of microchips.'}",6
5944,"[""The notion that 'genets have (part) faces' is untrue."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, we also know that the notion that 'snow skiing is just a short trip up to the mountains' is untrue."", 'Provided that seals remain on shore during most of the molting period, we know that snow skiing is just a short trip up to the mountains.', 'One may reasonably assume that if iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , then seals remain on shore during most of the molting period.', ""Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, then iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , it follows that cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes."", 'It is rational to believe that either demographics is one of the more accurate sciences in predicting the future or olfaction is a very important sense that it has similarities in terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates.', ""When demographics is one of the more accurate sciences in predicting the future is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, then iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , then the claim that cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes is false."", ""Once we know olfaction is a very important sense that it has similarities in terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates, we also know that if it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, then iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , then the claim that cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes is false.""]","The notion that 'genets have (part) faces' is untrue. Once we know the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, we also know that the notion that 'snow skiing is just a short trip up to the mountains' is untrue. Provided that seals remain on shore during most of the molting period, we know that snow skiing is just a short trip up to the mountains. One may reasonably assume that if iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , then seals remain on shore during most of the molting period. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, then iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , it follows that cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes. It is rational to believe that either demographics is one of the more accurate sciences in predicting the future or olfaction is a very important sense that it has similarities in terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates. When demographics is one of the more accurate sciences in predicting the future is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, then iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , then the claim that cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes is false. Once we know olfaction is a very important sense that it has similarities in terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates, we also know that if it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, then genets have (part) faces' is untrue, then iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones , then the claim that cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes is false.","The statement, wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly, does not hold.",The idea that wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Wild turkeys are now in every county in the state and spreading rapidly.', 1: 'Genets have (part) faces.', 2: 'Snow skiing is just a short trip up to the mountains.', 3: 'Seals remain on shore during most of the molting period.', 4: 'Iron meteorites are much more frequently found than stony ones .', 5: 'Cemeteries now offer ceremonies and services customarily provided by funeral homes.', 6: 'Demographics is one of the more accurate sciences in predicting the future.', 7: 'Olfaction is a very important sense that it has similarities in terrestrial and aquatic vertebrates.'}",6
5725,"['Provided that the claim that daisies have (part) sections does not reflect reality, we know that calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium.', ""So long as recurrences are common after patients discontinue drug treatment, 'the claim that calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium is false' is true."", 'When amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple is true, it follows that the claim that calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium is false.', 'Should it be the case that either women have life or most carbon dioxide has growth, it follows that either some people say that pornography is only fantasy or brown coloration comes from pigment.', 'It is a fact that either women have life or most carbon dioxide has growth.', 'We know that either some saliva causes tooth decay or if some people say that pornography is only fantasy, then recurrences are common after patients discontinue drug treatment.', ""The statement 'some saliva causes tooth decay' can be considered false."", 'Provided that the claim that if brown coloration comes from pigment, then amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple is false, we know that if a virgin is a person, then love is the music that authenticates the lyrics of salvation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if brown coloration comes from pigment, then amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple is false, then the claim that if a virgin is a person, then love is the music that authenticates the lyrics of salvation is false.']","Provided that the claim that daisies have (part) sections does not reflect reality, we know that calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium. So long as recurrences are common after patients discontinue drug treatment, 'the claim that calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium is false' is true. When amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple is true, it follows that the claim that calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium is false. Should it be the case that either women have life or most carbon dioxide has growth, it follows that either some people say that pornography is only fantasy or brown coloration comes from pigment. It is a fact that either women have life or most carbon dioxide has growth. We know that either some saliva causes tooth decay or if some people say that pornography is only fantasy, then recurrences are common after patients discontinue drug treatment. The statement 'some saliva causes tooth decay' can be considered false. Provided that the claim that if brown coloration comes from pigment, then amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple is false, we know that if a virgin is a person, then love is the music that authenticates the lyrics of salvation. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if brown coloration comes from pigment, then amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple is false, then the claim that if a virgin is a person, then love is the music that authenticates the lyrics of salvation is false.",Those that suggest daisies have (part) sections are right.,Daisies have flowers.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..","{0: 'Daisies have (part) sections.', 1: 'Calcium carbonate contains the highest amount of elemental calcium.', 2: 'Recurrences are common after patients discontinue drug treatment.', 3: 'Amethyst is a variety of quartz which occurs in a transparent light to dark purple.', 4: 'Some people say that pornography is only fantasy.', 5: 'Brown coloration comes from pigment.', 6: 'Some saliva causes tooth decay.', 7: 'A virgin is a person.', 8: 'Love is the music that authenticates the lyrics of salvation.', 9: 'Women have life.', 10: 'Most carbon dioxide has growth.'}",6
5436,"[""Given that either redundancy Describes a system where more than one device is used to ensure reliability or gemstones are valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms, it can be inferred that if the statement 'most copper has low specific capacity' can be considered false, then green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface."", 'Given that green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that ore is minerals.', 'We know that the claim that many birds relish the larger, harder seeds such as oil and striped sunflower seeds  is false.', 'When the claim that if green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface, then ore is minerals does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that colloidal silver is considered the greatest all natural antibiotic .', ""The statement that 'colloidal silver is considered the greatest all natural antibiotic ' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that dale specializes in hybridizing late blooming daylilies, 'either many birds relish the larger, harder seeds such as oil and striped sunflower seeds  or either redundancy Describes a system where more than one device is used to ensure reliability or gemstones are valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms' is true."", 'The idea that dale specializes in hybridizing late blooming daylilies is true.']","Given that either redundancy Describes a system where more than one device is used to ensure reliability or gemstones are valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms, it can be inferred that if the statement 'most copper has low specific capacity' can be considered false, then green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface. Given that green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that ore is minerals. We know that the claim that many birds relish the larger, harder seeds such as oil and striped sunflower seeds  is false. When the claim that if green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface, then ore is minerals does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that colloidal silver is considered the greatest all natural antibiotic . The statement that 'colloidal silver is considered the greatest all natural antibiotic ' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that dale specializes in hybridizing late blooming daylilies, 'either many birds relish the larger, harder seeds such as oil and striped sunflower seeds  or either redundancy Describes a system where more than one device is used to ensure reliability or gemstones are valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms' is true. The idea that dale specializes in hybridizing late blooming daylilies is true.",The claim that most copper has low specific capacity holds true.,The statement that 'most copper has low specific capacity' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..","{0: 'Most copper has low specific capacity.', 1: 'Green foxtail does well when fertilizer is broadcast across the soil surface.', 2: 'Redundancy Describes a system where more than one device is used to ensure reliability.', 3: 'Gemstones are valued for their beautiful colors and crystal forms.', 4: 'Ore is minerals.', 5: 'Many birds relish the larger, harder seeds such as oil and striped sunflower seeds .', 6: 'Colloidal silver is considered the greatest all natural antibiotic .', 7: 'Dale specializes in hybridizing late blooming daylilies.'}",6
5140,"['On the condition that students have information, it is definitely the case that some cymbidiums are fragrant.', ""Whenever it is true that motor neurons are nerve cells that control muscles, 'mediation is an informal but structured process intended to resolve disputes quickly' is true."", 'It is true that motor neurons are nerve cells that control muscles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if blacks experience the highest rates of serious violent crime, then if if students have information, then some cymbidiums are fragrant, then if mediation is an informal but structured process intended to resolve disputes quickly, then if twins have (part) cell membranes, then whale sharks are exhibited in several aquariums worldwide has no merit, then if monocular mechanisms determine plaid motion coherence, then commuting are round trips.', 'The claim that if monocular mechanisms determine plaid motion coherence, then commuting are round trips does not correspond with reality.', 'Either breasts grow during first weeks or blacks experience the highest rates of serious violent crime.', 'It is not the case that breasts grow during first weeks.']","On the condition that students have information, it is definitely the case that some cymbidiums are fragrant. Whenever it is true that motor neurons are nerve cells that control muscles, 'mediation is an informal but structured process intended to resolve disputes quickly' is true. It is true that motor neurons are nerve cells that control muscles. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if blacks experience the highest rates of serious violent crime, then if if students have information, then some cymbidiums are fragrant, then if mediation is an informal but structured process intended to resolve disputes quickly, then if twins have (part) cell membranes, then whale sharks are exhibited in several aquariums worldwide has no merit, then if monocular mechanisms determine plaid motion coherence, then commuting are round trips. The claim that if monocular mechanisms determine plaid motion coherence, then commuting are round trips does not correspond with reality. Either breasts grow during first weeks or blacks experience the highest rates of serious violent crime. It is not the case that breasts grow during first weeks.","Given that twins have (part) cell membranes, it can be inferred that whale sharks are exhibited in several aquariums worldwide.","The statement, if twins have (part) cell membranes, then whale sharks are exhibited in several aquariums worldwide, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [6]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Twins have (part) cell membranes.', 1: 'Whale sharks are exhibited in several aquariums worldwide.', 2: 'Mediation is an informal but structured process intended to resolve disputes quickly.', 3: 'Motor neurons are nerve cells that control muscles.', 4: 'Students have information.', 5: 'Some cymbidiums are fragrant.', 6: 'Blacks experience the highest rates of serious violent crime.', 7: 'Monocular mechanisms determine plaid motion coherence.', 8: 'Commuting are round trips.', 9: 'Breasts grow during first weeks.'}",6
5818,"[""Whenever it is true that faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night, 'nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions' is true."", 'Either humanity is filled with the potential for goodness, love, sharing and fairness or scorch marks show the scars of battle.', ""At least one of two things is true: winter is normally Georgia's rainy season, or myocardial infarction occurs when one or more coronary arteries are completely occluded."", ""So long as winter is normally Georgia's rainy season, 'if if faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night, then nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia' is true."", 'When myocardial infarction occurs when one or more coronary arteries are completely occluded is true, it follows that if if faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night, then nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia.', ""If the statement that 'if humanity is filled with the potential for goodness, love, sharing and fairness, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then the claim that either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia has no merit' is incorrect, then balls are capable of bounce."", 'It is a common misconception that balls are capable of bounce.', ""So long as the notion that 'if scorch marks show the scars of battle, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then the claim that either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia has no merit' is untrue, 'if assemblies are machines, then all waves have a wavelength, an amplitude and a frequency as shown in the figure' is true."", ""When the notion that 'if scorch marks show the scars of battle, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then the claim that either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia has no merit' is untrue is true, it follows that the notion that 'if assemblies are machines, then all waves have a wavelength, an amplitude and a frequency as shown in the figure' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night, 'nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions' is true. Either humanity is filled with the potential for goodness, love, sharing and fairness or scorch marks show the scars of battle. At least one of two things is true: winter is normally Georgia's rainy season, or myocardial infarction occurs when one or more coronary arteries are completely occluded. So long as winter is normally Georgia's rainy season, 'if if faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night, then nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia' is true. When myocardial infarction occurs when one or more coronary arteries are completely occluded is true, it follows that if if faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night, then nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia. If the statement that 'if humanity is filled with the potential for goodness, love, sharing and fairness, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then the claim that either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia has no merit' is incorrect, then balls are capable of bounce. It is a common misconception that balls are capable of bounce. So long as the notion that 'if scorch marks show the scars of battle, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then the claim that either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia has no merit' is untrue, 'if assemblies are machines, then all waves have a wavelength, an amplitude and a frequency as shown in the figure' is true. When the notion that 'if scorch marks show the scars of battle, then if we know that the claim that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations is false, then the claim that either bots are larvas or chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia has no merit' is untrue is true, it follows that the notion that 'if assemblies are machines, then all waves have a wavelength, an amplitude and a frequency as shown in the figure' is untrue.",It is the case that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations.,It is not true that macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [11], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..","{0: 'Macrocyclic ligands are well known for their ability to bind metal cations.', 1: 'Bots are larvas.', 2: 'Chloroform is unacceptable for euthanasia.', 3: 'Faeries mostly sleep during the day and dance through the night.', 4: 'Nitrogen oxides are a by-product of combustion processes, eg aircraft emissions.', 5: 'Humanity is filled with the potential for goodness, love, sharing and fairness.', 6: 'Scorch marks show the scars of battle.', 7: 'Assemblies are machines.', 8: 'All waves have a wavelength, an amplitude and a frequency as shown in the figure.', 9: 'Balls are capable of bounce.', 10: ""Winter is normally Georgia's rainy season."", 11: 'Myocardial infarction occurs when one or more coronary arteries are completely occluded.'}",6
5602,"[""We know that either if spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty, then most earthworms consume nutrients or young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many."", 'Once we know it is not true that if young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process, we also know that rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground.', ""When the claim that if either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children, then if if spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty, then most earthworms consume nutrients, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process has no merit is true, it follows that hydrocarbons are chemical compounds made mainly of carbon and hydrogen ."", ""Given that the claim that if either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children, then if if spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty, then most earthworms consume nutrients, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process has no merit, it can be inferred that those that suggest hydrocarbons are chemical compounds made mainly of carbon and hydrogen  are wrong."", 'It is a fact that either if lambs are born without human assistance, a credit to their wild ancestry, then skating are used for entertainment or bats help control the insect population.', ""Whenever it is true that if lambs are born without human assistance, a credit to their wild ancestry, then skating are used for entertainment, 'either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children' is true."", 'Assuming bats help control the insect population, we know that either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process, then the claim that rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground has no merit, then penguins live in large communities so that they can stay close and help one another stay warm.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process, then the claim that rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground has no merit, we know that we know that the claim that penguins live in large communities so that they can stay close and help one another stay warm is false.']","We know that either if spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty, then most earthworms consume nutrients or young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many. Once we know it is not true that if young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process, we also know that rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground. When the claim that if either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children, then if if spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty, then most earthworms consume nutrients, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process has no merit is true, it follows that hydrocarbons are chemical compounds made mainly of carbon and hydrogen . Given that the claim that if either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children, then if if spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty, then most earthworms consume nutrients, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process has no merit, it can be inferred that those that suggest hydrocarbons are chemical compounds made mainly of carbon and hydrogen  are wrong. It is a fact that either if lambs are born without human assistance, a credit to their wild ancestry, then skating are used for entertainment or bats help control the insect population. Whenever it is true that if lambs are born without human assistance, a credit to their wild ancestry, then skating are used for entertainment, 'either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children' is true. Assuming bats help control the insect population, we know that either trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife or parents have the most influence on the language development of their children. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process, then the claim that rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground has no merit, then penguins live in large communities so that they can stay close and help one another stay warm. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many, then genealogy Describes the naturalization process, then the claim that rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground has no merit, we know that we know that the claim that penguins live in large communities so that they can stay close and help one another stay warm is false.",It is fair to say that genealogy Describes the naturalization process.,It is fair to say that genealogy Describes the naturalization process.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Genealogy Describes the naturalization process.', 1: ""Spider mites thrive when it's hot and dusty."", 2: 'Most earthworms consume nutrients.', 3: 'Young plants have few leaves, while very old plants have many.', 4: 'Rivers can begin in lakes or as springs that bubble up from underground.', 5: 'Trapping plays an important role as a tool to control nuisance and predatory wildlife.', 6: 'Parents have the most influence on the language development of their children.', 7: 'Penguins live in large communities so that they can stay close and help one another stay warm.', 8: 'Lambs are born without human assistance, a credit to their wild ancestry.', 9: 'Skating are used for entertainment.', 10: 'Bats help control the insect population.', 11: 'Hydrocarbons are chemical compounds made mainly of carbon and hydrogen .'}",6
5745,"['One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if prayer reflects appreciation, then beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it is false, then we know that the claim that pillars have (part) bases is false.', 'When some murderers shoot birds is true, it follows that the claim that beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it is false.', 'The idea that fiber has structures is true.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states some murderers shoot birds is false, 'some cheetahs have stripes' is true."", 'When the statement that states some murderers shoot birds is false is true, it follows that the claim that some cheetahs have stripes is false.', 'If fiber has structures, then if skeletons have functions, then beneficial bacteria are integral in balancing and counteracting unfriendly bacteria.', 'If if skeletons have functions, then beneficial bacteria are integral in balancing and counteracting unfriendly bacteria, then if we know that the claim that if prayer reflects appreciation, then beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it is false, then pillars have (part) bases.']","One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if prayer reflects appreciation, then beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it is false, then we know that the claim that pillars have (part) bases is false. When some murderers shoot birds is true, it follows that the claim that beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it is false. The idea that fiber has structures is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that states some murderers shoot birds is false, 'some cheetahs have stripes' is true. When the statement that states some murderers shoot birds is false is true, it follows that the claim that some cheetahs have stripes is false. If fiber has structures, then if skeletons have functions, then beneficial bacteria are integral in balancing and counteracting unfriendly bacteria. If if skeletons have functions, then beneficial bacteria are integral in balancing and counteracting unfriendly bacteria, then if we know that the claim that if prayer reflects appreciation, then beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it is false, then pillars have (part) bases.",It is not the case that prayer reflects appreciation.,It is true that prayer reflects appreciation.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Prayer reflects appreciation.', 1: 'Beetroots are the fruit as well as veggie with immense health benefits in it.', 2: 'Pillars have (part) bases.', 3: 'Some murderers shoot birds.', 4: 'Fiber has structures.', 5: 'Some cheetahs have stripes.', 6: 'Skeletons have functions.', 7: 'Beneficial bacteria are integral in balancing and counteracting unfriendly bacteria.'}",6
5471,"['Should it be the case that a masse is shot, it follows that if sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives, then yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin.', ""The statement 'a masse is shot' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either science is seen as the way to make our way to the best of all possible worlds or uniforms are outfits.', ""Whenever it is true that science is seen as the way to make our way to the best of all possible worlds, 'if sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals, then if if sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives, then yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin, then the claim that pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema is false' is true."", 'On the condition that uniforms are outfits, it is definitely the case that if sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals, then if if sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives, then yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin, then the claim that pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema is false.', ""The statement 'mausoleums vary greatly in size and design and are often found on cemetery grounds' is true."", 'Once we know most landfills have areas where citizens can get rid of hazardous waste also, we also know that if mausoleums vary greatly in size and design and are often found on cemetery grounds, then sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals.', 'The claim that most landfills have areas where citizens can get rid of hazardous waste also holds true.']","Should it be the case that a masse is shot, it follows that if sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives, then yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin. The statement 'a masse is shot' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either science is seen as the way to make our way to the best of all possible worlds or uniforms are outfits. Whenever it is true that science is seen as the way to make our way to the best of all possible worlds, 'if sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals, then if if sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives, then yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin, then the claim that pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema is false' is true. On the condition that uniforms are outfits, it is definitely the case that if sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals, then if if sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives, then yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin, then the claim that pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema is false. The statement 'mausoleums vary greatly in size and design and are often found on cemetery grounds' is true. Once we know most landfills have areas where citizens can get rid of hazardous waste also, we also know that if mausoleums vary greatly in size and design and are often found on cemetery grounds, then sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals. The claim that most landfills have areas where citizens can get rid of hazardous waste also holds true.",The claim that pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema is false.,It is rational to agree that pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [4]. [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Pleural cultures are positive in approximately one half of pediatric patients with empyema.', 1: 'Sensitivity is the ability of a test to identify true positives.', 2: 'Yarrow tea made with flowering stems is said to be beneficial to oily skin.', 3: 'A masse is shot.', 4: 'Sulfur occurs in nature as pale yellow crystals.', 5: 'Science is seen as the way to make our way to the best of all possible worlds.', 6: 'Uniforms are outfits.', 7: 'Mausoleums vary greatly in size and design and are often found on cemetery grounds.', 8: 'Most landfills have areas where citizens can get rid of hazardous waste also.'}",6
5342,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either fruit flies medicate offspring after seeing parasites  or flower Essences are vibrational medicines, hence their effect on emotional states, or either objects have properties that can be observed using the senses or some seizures are idiopathic.', 'The claim that either fruit flies medicate offspring after seeing parasites  or flower Essences are vibrational medicines, hence their effect on emotional states does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming objects have properties that can be observed using the senses, we know that either illicit drugs are an immediate hazard to the user and to other individuals as well or some social creatures establish dominance.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: love is expressed in different ways, it can be a smile, and it can be a tear, or if some seizures are idiopathic, then the statement 'grandparents may have illnesses' can be considered false."", 'It is not true that love is expressed in different ways, it can be a smile, and it can be a tear.', ""If the claim that if either illicit drugs are an immediate hazard to the user and to other individuals as well or some social creatures establish dominance, then the statement 'grandparents may have illnesses' can be considered false is false, then isles are located in sea."", 'When isles are located in sea is true, it follows that nocturnal species are normally larger.', 'It is not true that nocturnal species are normally larger.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either fruit flies medicate offspring after seeing parasites  or flower Essences are vibrational medicines, hence their effect on emotional states, or either objects have properties that can be observed using the senses or some seizures are idiopathic. The claim that either fruit flies medicate offspring after seeing parasites  or flower Essences are vibrational medicines, hence their effect on emotional states does not correspond with reality. Assuming objects have properties that can be observed using the senses, we know that either illicit drugs are an immediate hazard to the user and to other individuals as well or some social creatures establish dominance. Either one or both of these statements are true: love is expressed in different ways, it can be a smile, and it can be a tear, or if some seizures are idiopathic, then the statement 'grandparents may have illnesses' can be considered false. It is not true that love is expressed in different ways, it can be a smile, and it can be a tear. If the claim that if either illicit drugs are an immediate hazard to the user and to other individuals as well or some social creatures establish dominance, then the statement 'grandparents may have illnesses' can be considered false is false, then isles are located in sea. When isles are located in sea is true, it follows that nocturnal species are normally larger. It is not true that nocturnal species are normally larger.",The statement 'grandparents may have illnesses' can be considered false.,It is rational to agree that grandparents may have illnesses.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Grandparents may have illnesses.', 1: 'Objects have properties that can be observed using the senses.', 2: 'Some seizures are idiopathic.', 3: 'Love is expressed in different ways, it can be a smile, and it can be a tear.', 4: 'Illicit drugs are an immediate hazard to the user and to other individuals as well.', 5: 'Some social creatures establish dominance.', 6: 'Fruit flies medicate offspring after seeing parasites .', 7: 'Flower Essences are vibrational medicines, hence their effect on emotional states.', 8: 'Isles are located in sea.', 9: 'Nocturnal species are normally larger.'}",6
5416,"[""So long as either some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips or most hares has-part feet, 'if odd numbers alternate with even numbers, then materials possess properties' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if many organisms share patterns, then either some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips or most hares has-part feet.', 'Should it be the case that leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right, it follows that either some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips or most hares has-part feet.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either many organisms share patterns or leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right has no merit, then those that suggest most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes are wrong.', 'When the claim that either many organisms share patterns or leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right has no merit is true, it follows that most wasps have red heads.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if most wasps have red heads, then most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes' is incorrect, we also know that it is not true that if numbers means census, counting, then some fish have cilia that create a continuous current through a U-tube nostril."", ""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'if most wasps have red heads, then most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes' is incorrect, then if numbers means census, counting, then some fish have cilia that create a continuous current through a U-tube nostril, it is definitely the case that if plants are producers that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis, then some chemical reaction involves transformation."", ""The statement that 'if plants are producers that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis, then some chemical reaction involves transformation' is incorrect.""]","So long as either some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips or most hares has-part feet, 'if odd numbers alternate with even numbers, then materials possess properties' is true. One may reasonably assume that if many organisms share patterns, then either some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips or most hares has-part feet. Should it be the case that leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right, it follows that either some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips or most hares has-part feet. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either many organisms share patterns or leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right has no merit, then those that suggest most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes are wrong. When the claim that either many organisms share patterns or leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right has no merit is true, it follows that most wasps have red heads. Once we know the statement that 'if most wasps have red heads, then most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes' is incorrect, we also know that it is not true that if numbers means census, counting, then some fish have cilia that create a continuous current through a U-tube nostril. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'if most wasps have red heads, then most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes' is incorrect, then if numbers means census, counting, then some fish have cilia that create a continuous current through a U-tube nostril, it is definitely the case that if plants are producers that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis, then some chemical reaction involves transformation. The statement that 'if plants are producers that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis, then some chemical reaction involves transformation' is incorrect.","One may reasonably assume that if odd numbers alternate with even numbers, then materials possess properties.","The claim that if odd numbers alternate with even numbers, then materials possess properties does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then [6].).), then (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-5]
If (Not (If [7], then [6].).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then [6]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [7], then [6].).), then (If [8], then [9].).).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [7], then [6].).), then (If [8], then [9].)..","{0: 'Odd numbers alternate with even numbers.', 1: 'Materials possess properties.', 2: 'Some leaves have a tendency to flop downward toward their tips.', 3: 'Most hares has-part feet.', 4: 'Many organisms share patterns.', 5: 'Leaders are people who do the right things and managers are people who do things right.', 6: 'Most commercial citrines are heat-treated amethysts or smoky quartzes.', 7: 'Most wasps have red heads.', 8: 'Numbers means census, counting.', 9: 'Some fish have cilia that create a continuous current through a U-tube nostril.', 10: 'Plants are producers that make their own food through a process called photosynthesis.', 11: 'Some chemical reaction involves transformation.'}",6
5711,"['It is a fact that either most tissue has similar functions or either pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes or diseases therefore tend to show cycles.', 'The claim that most tissue has similar functions has no merit.', ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false, it follows that if screws have (part) screw thread, then scouts are clubs."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false, then the claim that if screws have (part) screw thread, then scouts are clubs does not reflect reality."", 'We know that either sexual abusers have good prospects for recovery when properly treated or precipitation has (part) ice needles.', ""Assuming sexual abusers have good prospects for recovery when properly treated, we know that if diseases therefore tend to show cycles, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false."", ""Assuming it is not the case that if precipitation has (part) ice needles, then if diseases therefore tend to show cycles, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false, we know that histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression."", 'Should it be the case that histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression, it follows that coral reefs are the largest natural structures in the world.', 'The claim that coral reefs are the largest natural structures in the world has no merit.']","It is a fact that either most tissue has similar functions or either pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes or diseases therefore tend to show cycles. The claim that most tissue has similar functions has no merit. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false, it follows that if screws have (part) screw thread, then scouts are clubs. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false, then the claim that if screws have (part) screw thread, then scouts are clubs does not reflect reality. We know that either sexual abusers have good prospects for recovery when properly treated or precipitation has (part) ice needles. Assuming sexual abusers have good prospects for recovery when properly treated, we know that if diseases therefore tend to show cycles, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false. Assuming it is not the case that if precipitation has (part) ice needles, then if diseases therefore tend to show cycles, then the statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false, we know that histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression. Should it be the case that histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression, it follows that coral reefs are the largest natural structures in the world. The claim that coral reefs are the largest natural structures in the world has no merit.",The statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false.,The statement 'either roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks or animals often have human characteristics' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [9], then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not [9]..","{0: 'Roofs usually have the largest surface areas and are exposed to airborne sparks.', 1: 'Animals often have human characteristics.', 2: 'Pasteurization is a heat process used to destroy all disease-causing microbes.', 3: 'Diseases therefore tend to show cycles.', 4: 'Most tissue has similar functions.', 5: 'Sexual abusers have good prospects for recovery when properly treated.', 6: 'Precipitation has (part) ice needles.', 7: 'Screws have (part) screw thread.', 8: 'Scouts are clubs.', 9: 'Histone acetylation plays a key role in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression.', 10: 'Coral reefs are the largest natural structures in the world.'}",6
5557,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states sediments are typically sand and gravel with some clay is false, 'either millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments or marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if studies show sticks can reduce strain on hips, knees and ankles, then it is not true that either millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments or marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish.', 'On the condition that inattention is a common cause of crashes, it is definitely the case that either studies show sticks can reduce strain on hips, knees and ankles or glumes are somewhat longer than in common oats.', 'The claim that inattention is a common cause of crashes is true.', ""So long as the statement 'if the claim that if glumes are somewhat longer than in common oats, then it is not true that either millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments or marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish is false, then fear is the basis of much violence that occurs at direct action situations' can be considered false, 'climatic condition is primarily maritime in nature, cool in the summers and mild in the winter' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that climatic condition is primarily maritime in nature, cool in the summers and mild in the winter.', 'It is rational to believe that either poverty is a financial condition or the claim that fear is the basis of much violence that occurs at direct action situations does not reflect reality.', 'Those that suggest poverty is a financial condition are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that states sediments are typically sand and gravel with some clay is false, 'either millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments or marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish' is true. One may reasonably assume that if studies show sticks can reduce strain on hips, knees and ankles, then it is not true that either millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments or marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish. On the condition that inattention is a common cause of crashes, it is definitely the case that either studies show sticks can reduce strain on hips, knees and ankles or glumes are somewhat longer than in common oats. The claim that inattention is a common cause of crashes is true. So long as the statement 'if the claim that if glumes are somewhat longer than in common oats, then it is not true that either millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments or marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish is false, then fear is the basis of much violence that occurs at direct action situations' can be considered false, 'climatic condition is primarily maritime in nature, cool in the summers and mild in the winter' is true. It is a common misconception that climatic condition is primarily maritime in nature, cool in the summers and mild in the winter. It is rational to believe that either poverty is a financial condition or the claim that fear is the basis of much violence that occurs at direct action situations does not reflect reality. Those that suggest poverty is a financial condition are wrong.",sediments are typically sand and gravel with some clay.,Sediment can collect at the bottom of water heaters.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Sediments are typically sand and gravel with some clay.', 1: 'Millipedes have four per body segment and they have lots of body segments.', 2: 'Marine formula obtains the collagen from tuna fish.', 3: 'Studies show sticks can reduce strain on hips, knees and ankles.', 4: 'Glumes are somewhat longer than in common oats.', 5: 'Inattention is a common cause of crashes.', 6: 'Fear is the basis of much violence that occurs at direct action situations.', 7: 'Poverty is a financial condition.', 8: 'Climatic condition is primarily maritime in nature, cool in the summers and mild in the winter.'}",6
5050,"[""If it is a common misconception that genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function, then diatoms are 'phytoplankton' or the 'grass of the oceans'."", ""Provided that it is a common misconception that genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function, we know that the claim that diatoms are 'phytoplankton' or the 'grass of the oceans' does not correspond with reality."", ""It is a fact that either patients consider candida infection or if genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function, then hormone therapy is used against certain cancers that depend on hormones for their growth."", 'Provided that hormone therapy is used against certain cancers that depend on hormones for their growth, we know that sabras are tough.', 'Once we know sabras are tough, we also know that it is not true that stem cells are immortal and can be grown indefinitely in the laboratory.', 'Assuming abuse includes physical, sexual, mental, or emotional harm, we know that the claim that patients consider candida infection has no merit.', 'The claim that abuse includes physical, sexual, mental, or emotional harm holds true.']","If it is a common misconception that genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function, then diatoms are 'phytoplankton' or the 'grass of the oceans'. Provided that it is a common misconception that genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function, we know that the claim that diatoms are 'phytoplankton' or the 'grass of the oceans' does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either patients consider candida infection or if genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function, then hormone therapy is used against certain cancers that depend on hormones for their growth. Provided that hormone therapy is used against certain cancers that depend on hormones for their growth, we know that sabras are tough. Once we know sabras are tough, we also know that it is not true that stem cells are immortal and can be grown indefinitely in the laboratory. Assuming abuse includes physical, sexual, mental, or emotional harm, we know that the claim that patients consider candida infection has no merit. The claim that abuse includes physical, sexual, mental, or emotional harm holds true.",It is not true that stem cells are immortal and can be grown indefinitely in the laboratory.,The statement 'stem cells are immortal and can be grown indefinitely in the laboratory' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Stem cells are immortal and can be grown indefinitely in the laboratory.', 1: ""Genes are our bodies' instructions on how to develop and how to function."", 2: 'Hormone therapy is used against certain cancers that depend on hormones for their growth.', 3: ""Diatoms are 'phytoplankton' or the 'grass of the oceans'."", 4: 'Sabras are tough.', 5: 'Patients consider candida infection.', 6: 'Abuse includes physical, sexual, mental, or emotional harm.'}",6
5162,"['Provided that we know that the claim that anaerobic bacteria use uranium species in solution as a part of their metabolic process is false, we know that some caterpillars feed on evergreens.', ""Should it be the case that either maternity colonies begin to disband in late summer and early fall or travel can be hazardous, and Lagos has one of the world's highest crime rates, it follows that if some caterpillars feed on evergreens, then genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution."", ""There is good reason to believe that either maternity colonies begin to disband in late summer and early fall or travel can be hazardous, and Lagos has one of the world's highest crime rates."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold, 'panamanian has (part) sections' is true."", ""When the statement, if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement that 'panamanian has (part) sections' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either potato leafhopper can seriously damage young plants, causing stunting and yellowing of leaves or many national parks have active archeological programs.', 'Should it be the case that potato leafhopper can seriously damage young plants, causing stunting and yellowing of leaves, it follows that if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then the statement, some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold.', 'Provided that many national parks have active archeological programs, we know that if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then the statement, some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold.']","Provided that we know that the claim that anaerobic bacteria use uranium species in solution as a part of their metabolic process is false, we know that some caterpillars feed on evergreens. Should it be the case that either maternity colonies begin to disband in late summer and early fall or travel can be hazardous, and Lagos has one of the world's highest crime rates, it follows that if some caterpillars feed on evergreens, then genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution. There is good reason to believe that either maternity colonies begin to disband in late summer and early fall or travel can be hazardous, and Lagos has one of the world's highest crime rates. Whenever it is true that the statement, if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold, 'panamanian has (part) sections' is true. When the statement, if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement that 'panamanian has (part) sections' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either potato leafhopper can seriously damage young plants, causing stunting and yellowing of leaves or many national parks have active archeological programs. Should it be the case that potato leafhopper can seriously damage young plants, causing stunting and yellowing of leaves, it follows that if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then the statement, some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold. Provided that many national parks have active archeological programs, we know that if genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution, then the statement, some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that anaerobic bacteria use uranium species in solution as a part of their metabolic process.,The statement 'anaerobic bacteria use uranium species in solution as a part of their metabolic process' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [3], then [1].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
If [8], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Anaerobic bacteria use uranium species in solution as a part of their metabolic process.', 1: 'Genetic mechanisms contribute to evolution.', 2: 'Some countries impose numerous taxes, others make firms wait half a year before getting to work.', 3: 'Some caterpillars feed on evergreens.', 4: 'Panamanian has (part) sections.', 5: 'Maternity colonies begin to disband in late summer and early fall.', 6: ""Travel can be hazardous, and Lagos has one of the world's highest crime rates."", 7: 'Potato leafhopper can seriously damage young plants, causing stunting and yellowing of leaves.', 8: 'Many national parks have active archeological programs.'}",6
5765,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, or most bison stand on legs.', ""Given that the statement that 'if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then the notion that 'extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine' is untrue' is incorrect, it can be inferred that shared memory is used by shared libraries."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then the notion that 'extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine' is untrue' is incorrect, 'the statement that states shared memory is used by shared libraries is false' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some birds live in the trees, some by the shore, or most vegetarians eat fruit.', ""Whenever it is true that some birds live in the trees, some by the shore, 'if some people sell animals, then if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine' is true."", 'Given that most vegetarians eat fruit, it can be inferred that if some people sell animals, then if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that some people sell animals is false, we know that most spectrum lines are part of spectra.', ""The statement 'most spectrum lines are part of spectra' can be considered false.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, or most bison stand on legs. Given that the statement that 'if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then the notion that 'extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine' is untrue' is incorrect, it can be inferred that shared memory is used by shared libraries. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then the notion that 'extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine' is untrue' is incorrect, 'the statement that states shared memory is used by shared libraries is false' is true. At least one of two things is true: some birds live in the trees, some by the shore, or most vegetarians eat fruit. Whenever it is true that some birds live in the trees, some by the shore, 'if some people sell animals, then if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine' is true. Given that most vegetarians eat fruit, it can be inferred that if some people sell animals, then if either wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment or cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world, then extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine. Provided that we know that the claim that some people sell animals is false, we know that most spectrum lines are part of spectra. The statement 'most spectrum lines are part of spectra' can be considered false.",Those that suggest most bison stand on legs are right.,Those that suggest most bison stand on legs are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Most bison stand on legs.', 1: 'Wisdom is knowledge tested by experience and tempered by discerning judgment.', 2: 'Cigar Lake is one of the largest, high-grade uranium orebodies in the world.', 3: 'Extrapyramidal manifestations can occur, and can be treated with diphenhydramine.', 4: 'Shared memory is used by shared libraries.', 5: 'Some people sell animals.', 6: 'Most spectrum lines are part of spectra.', 7: 'Some birds live in the trees, some by the shore.', 8: 'Most vegetarians eat fruit.'}",6
5856,"['Assuming it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then most nectar attracts butterflies, we know that essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent.', ""When the statement 'if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then most nectar attracts butterflies, then the statement 'essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent' can be considered false' can be considered false is true, it follows that most proteins are too large to pass through the glomeruli into the urine."", ""Once we know the statement 'if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then most nectar attracts butterflies, then the statement 'essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent' can be considered false' can be considered false, we also know that the statement that states most proteins are too large to pass through the glomeruli into the urine is false."", 'When it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most nectar attracts butterflies, then dragonflies eat larvae is true, it follows that japan is the only other country with observer status that practices capital punishment.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most nectar attracts butterflies, then dragonflies eat larvae, we know that some people mistakenly believe that japan is the only other country with observer status that practices capital punishment.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most nectar attracts butterflies, we know that most frogs produce noxious secretion.', 'On the condition that most frogs produce noxious secretion, it is definitely the case that the claim that dragonflies eat larvae has no merit.']","Assuming it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then most nectar attracts butterflies, we know that essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent. When the statement 'if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then most nectar attracts butterflies, then the statement 'essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent' can be considered false' can be considered false is true, it follows that most proteins are too large to pass through the glomeruli into the urine. Once we know the statement 'if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then most nectar attracts butterflies, then the statement 'essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent' can be considered false' can be considered false, we also know that the statement that states most proteins are too large to pass through the glomeruli into the urine is false. When it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most nectar attracts butterflies, then dragonflies eat larvae is true, it follows that japan is the only other country with observer status that practices capital punishment. Provided that it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most nectar attracts butterflies, then dragonflies eat larvae, we know that some people mistakenly believe that japan is the only other country with observer status that practices capital punishment. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that healing is the work a physician performs is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most nectar attracts butterflies, we know that most frogs produce noxious secretion. On the condition that most frogs produce noxious secretion, it is definitely the case that the claim that dragonflies eat larvae has no merit.",healing is the work a physician performs.,Healing is the work a physician performs.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Healing is the work a physician performs.', 1: 'Most nectar attracts butterflies.', 2: 'Essential oils are the whole organic substances which give plants their scent.', 3: 'Dragonflies eat larvae.', 4: 'Most frogs produce noxious secretion.', 5: 'Most proteins are too large to pass through the glomeruli into the urine.', 6: 'Japan is the only other country with observer status that practices capital punishment.'}",6
5867,"['It is rational to believe that either energy is produced by sound vibration or procedural programming is much easier for most people to understand than functional programming.', 'Either a siltstone is a sandstone or if many people believe that graffiti means that gangs are moving into their neighborhood, then if procedural programming is much easier for most people to understand than functional programming, then either some predators feed on small insects or freckles are lentigos.', 'The statement, a siltstone is a sandstone, does not hold.', 'Assuming either most claws enable animals or sandy soil absorbs water fast but can lose it just as quick, we know that many people believe that graffiti means that gangs are moving into their neighborhood.', 'We know that either most claws enable animals or sandy soil absorbs water fast but can lose it just as quick.', 'Provided that energy is produced by sound vibration, we know that art is, for little children, a language, a form of expression.', 'The statement, art is, for little children, a language, a form of expression, does not hold.']","It is rational to believe that either energy is produced by sound vibration or procedural programming is much easier for most people to understand than functional programming. Either a siltstone is a sandstone or if many people believe that graffiti means that gangs are moving into their neighborhood, then if procedural programming is much easier for most people to understand than functional programming, then either some predators feed on small insects or freckles are lentigos. The statement, a siltstone is a sandstone, does not hold. Assuming either most claws enable animals or sandy soil absorbs water fast but can lose it just as quick, we know that many people believe that graffiti means that gangs are moving into their neighborhood. We know that either most claws enable animals or sandy soil absorbs water fast but can lose it just as quick. Provided that energy is produced by sound vibration, we know that art is, for little children, a language, a form of expression. The statement, art is, for little children, a language, a form of expression, does not hold.",It is a fact that either some predators feed on small insects or freckles are lentigos.,The notion that 'either some predators feed on small insects or freckles are lentigos' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [3]. 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Some predators feed on small insects.', 1: 'Freckles are lentigos.', 2: 'Procedural programming is much easier for most people to understand than functional programming.', 3: 'Many people believe that graffiti means that gangs are moving into their neighborhood.', 4: 'Energy is produced by sound vibration.', 5: 'Art is, for little children, a language, a form of expression.', 6: 'Most claws enable animals.', 7: 'Sandy soil absorbs water fast but can lose it just as quick.', 8: 'A siltstone is a sandstone.'}",6
5524,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature, or a mahjong is a board game.', 'Provided that if love is our reason to continue life in the absence of color and taste and touch, then children build self-esteem by dealing with normal life experiences, we know that either architecture exists throughout the world and is the stuff that shapes our towns and our communities or decision trees represent a set of rules.', 'Given that love is our reason to continue life in the absence of color and taste and touch, it can be inferred that children build self-esteem by dealing with normal life experiences.', 'If architecture exists throughout the world and is the stuff that shapes our towns and our communities, then most people have an even number as their fifth digit, independent of ethnicity.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if decision trees represent a set of rules, then some people mistakenly believe that pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature, it follows that most nectar attracts ants.', ""The statement that 'most nectar attracts ants' is incorrect."", ""Assuming the statement 'if most people have an even number as their fifth digit, independent of ethnicity, then some people mistakenly believe that pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature' can be considered false, we know that if patriotism means to stand by the country, then acid rain is caused by the emission and atmospheric transport of sulfur and nitrogen pollutants."", 'The claim that if patriotism means to stand by the country, then acid rain is caused by the emission and atmospheric transport of sulfur and nitrogen pollutants does not correspond with reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature, or a mahjong is a board game. Provided that if love is our reason to continue life in the absence of color and taste and touch, then children build self-esteem by dealing with normal life experiences, we know that either architecture exists throughout the world and is the stuff that shapes our towns and our communities or decision trees represent a set of rules. Given that love is our reason to continue life in the absence of color and taste and touch, it can be inferred that children build self-esteem by dealing with normal life experiences. If architecture exists throughout the world and is the stuff that shapes our towns and our communities, then most people have an even number as their fifth digit, independent of ethnicity. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if decision trees represent a set of rules, then some people mistakenly believe that pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature, it follows that most nectar attracts ants. The statement that 'most nectar attracts ants' is incorrect. Assuming the statement 'if most people have an even number as their fifth digit, independent of ethnicity, then some people mistakenly believe that pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature' can be considered false, we know that if patriotism means to stand by the country, then acid rain is caused by the emission and atmospheric transport of sulfur and nitrogen pollutants. The claim that if patriotism means to stand by the country, then acid rain is caused by the emission and atmospheric transport of sulfur and nitrogen pollutants does not correspond with reality.",The idea that a mahjong is a board game is true.,The idea that a mahjong is a board game is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'A mahjong is a board game.', 1: 'Pure cesium is a beautiful silver-gold coloured metal that melts just above room temperature.', 2: 'Architecture exists throughout the world and is the stuff that shapes our towns and our communities.', 3: 'Decision trees represent a set of rules.', 4: 'Most nectar attracts ants.', 5: 'Love is our reason to continue life in the absence of color and taste and touch.', 6: 'Children build self-esteem by dealing with normal life experiences.', 7: 'Most people have an even number as their fifth digit, independent of ethnicity.', 8: 'Patriotism means to stand by the country.', 9: 'Acid rain is caused by the emission and atmospheric transport of sulfur and nitrogen pollutants.'}",6
5443,"['We know that either bulletin boards are electronic discussion forums or irrigation management involves matching the amount of water precisely to plant needs.', 'Provided that bulletin boards are electronic discussion forums, we know that the statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold.', 'Provided that irrigation management involves matching the amount of water precisely to plant needs, we know that rhodonite is for projecting elegance.', 'The claim that most cats have natural instinct has no merit.', 'If community is people establishing a series of relationships, then either most cats have natural instinct or if rhodonite is for projecting elegance, then the statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold.', 'We know that either tea helps urinary ailment or horses live in groups.', 'On the condition that tea helps urinary ailment, it is definitely the case that either community is people establishing a series of relationships or grow trees produce crops.', 'Provided that horses live in groups, we know that either community is people establishing a series of relationships or grow trees produce crops.', 'Should it be the case that sCSI chains are very sensitive, it follows that if grow trees produce crops, then either most cats have natural instinct or if rhodonite is for projecting elegance, then the statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold.', 'It is true that sCSI chains are very sensitive.']","We know that either bulletin boards are electronic discussion forums or irrigation management involves matching the amount of water precisely to plant needs. Provided that bulletin boards are electronic discussion forums, we know that the statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold. Provided that irrigation management involves matching the amount of water precisely to plant needs, we know that rhodonite is for projecting elegance. The claim that most cats have natural instinct has no merit. If community is people establishing a series of relationships, then either most cats have natural instinct or if rhodonite is for projecting elegance, then the statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold. We know that either tea helps urinary ailment or horses live in groups. On the condition that tea helps urinary ailment, it is definitely the case that either community is people establishing a series of relationships or grow trees produce crops. Provided that horses live in groups, we know that either community is people establishing a series of relationships or grow trees produce crops. Should it be the case that sCSI chains are very sensitive, it follows that if grow trees produce crops, then either most cats have natural instinct or if rhodonite is for projecting elegance, then the statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold. It is true that sCSI chains are very sensitive.","The statement, humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations , does not hold.","The claim that humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations  is true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).).)..","{0: 'Humans use education and teaching to pass on skills , ideas and customs to the next generations .', 1: 'Bulletin boards are electronic discussion forums.', 2: 'Irrigation management involves matching the amount of water precisely to plant needs.', 3: 'Rhodonite is for projecting elegance.', 4: 'Most cats have natural instinct.', 5: 'Community is people establishing a series of relationships.', 6: 'Grow trees produce crops.', 7: 'Tea helps urinary ailment.', 8: 'Horses live in groups.', 9: 'SCSI chains are very sensitive.'}",6
5172,"['It is a fact that either pregnancy is associated with a great deal of systemic vascular changes or mental health is an integral part of our overall health.', ""The notion that 'smoke alarms save lives ' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if mangroves characteristically have roots growing above the mud, then animals require adequate food, shelter, and other resources to survive.', 'When animals require adequate food, shelter, and other resources to survive is true, it follows that if pregnancy is associated with a great deal of systemic vascular changes, then smoke alarms save lives .', 'Those that suggest if alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage, then gelatin has (part) atoms are wrong.', 'If the statement, mangroves characteristically have roots growing above the mud, does not hold, then types have significant impact.', 'Provided that types have significant impact, we know that if alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage, then gelatin has (part) atoms.']","It is a fact that either pregnancy is associated with a great deal of systemic vascular changes or mental health is an integral part of our overall health. The notion that 'smoke alarms save lives ' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if mangroves characteristically have roots growing above the mud, then animals require adequate food, shelter, and other resources to survive. When animals require adequate food, shelter, and other resources to survive is true, it follows that if pregnancy is associated with a great deal of systemic vascular changes, then smoke alarms save lives . Those that suggest if alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage, then gelatin has (part) atoms are wrong. If the statement, mangroves characteristically have roots growing above the mud, does not hold, then types have significant impact. Provided that types have significant impact, we know that if alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage, then gelatin has (part) atoms.",mental health is an integral part of our overall health.,Mental health is an integral part of our overall health.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [3].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Mental health is an integral part of our overall health.', 1: 'Pregnancy is associated with a great deal of systemic vascular changes.', 2: 'Smoke alarms save lives .', 3: 'Mangroves characteristically have roots growing above the mud.', 4: 'Alcohol can cause stomach problems, memory loss, impotence and liver damage.', 5: 'Gelatin has (part) atoms.', 6: 'Animals require adequate food, shelter, and other resources to survive.', 7: 'Types have significant impact.'}",6
5956,"['There is good reason to believe that either vets test levels or if some urethras pass through diaphragms, then mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors.', 'It is rational to agree that dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth.', 'If illnesses are always the result of exposures over time, then if if some urethras pass through diaphragms, then mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors, then students make trips.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: pressure is force divided by area, or if dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth, then if vets test levels, then students make trips.', ""The statement that 'pressure is force divided by area' is incorrect."", ""It is rational to believe that either macaroni penguins return to breed colonies or either illnesses are always the result of exposures over time or many cases involving the violation of women's rights take place in Islamic countries."", 'We know that the claim that macaroni penguins return to breed colonies is false.', ""So long as pillows are located in bedrooms, 'if many cases involving the violation of women's rights take place in Islamic countries, then if if some urethras pass through diaphragms, then mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors, then students make trips' is true."", 'We can assume that pillows are located in bedrooms.']","There is good reason to believe that either vets test levels or if some urethras pass through diaphragms, then mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors. It is rational to agree that dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth. If illnesses are always the result of exposures over time, then if if some urethras pass through diaphragms, then mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors, then students make trips. We know that at least one of two things is true: pressure is force divided by area, or if dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth, then if vets test levels, then students make trips. The statement that 'pressure is force divided by area' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either macaroni penguins return to breed colonies or either illnesses are always the result of exposures over time or many cases involving the violation of women's rights take place in Islamic countries. We know that the claim that macaroni penguins return to breed colonies is false. So long as pillows are located in bedrooms, 'if many cases involving the violation of women's rights take place in Islamic countries, then if if some urethras pass through diaphragms, then mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors, then students make trips' is true. We can assume that pillows are located in bedrooms.",It is a simple truth that students make trips.,The notion that 'students make trips' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Students make trips.', 1: 'Vets test levels.', 2: 'Some urethras pass through diaphragms.', 3: 'Mitosis then becomes a weapon turned against the body, spurring the growth of invasive tumors.', 4: 'Illnesses are always the result of exposures over time.', 5: ""Many cases involving the violation of women's rights take place in Islamic countries."", 6: 'Dark green is masculine, conservative, and implies wealth.', 7: 'Pressure is force divided by area.', 8: 'Pillows are located in bedrooms.', 9: 'Macaroni penguins return to breed colonies.'}",6
5330,"['One may reasonably assume that if syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes, then if accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system, then some spiders possess lungs.', ""So long as either coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity or caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers, 'if accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system, then some spiders possess lungs' is true."", 'It is a fact that either lie is an intransitive verb, and lay is a transitive verb or if tetrahymena has (part) plasma membranes, then some talons are part of swans.', 'Once we know lie is an intransitive verb, and lay is a transitive verb, we also know that it is not true that some spiders possess lungs.', ""If the claim that either syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes or either coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity or caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that rainbows are the predominant species found in southern Alberta's trout streams."", 'At least one of two things is true: cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in all animal cells, human and otherwise, or if if tetrahymena has (part) plasma membranes, then some talons are part of swans, then it is not true that some spiders possess lungs.', 'We know that the claim that cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in all animal cells, human and otherwise is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if echidnas have sharp claws, then if the claim that either syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes or either coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity or caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers has no merit, then rainbows are the predominant species found in southern Alberta's trout streams."", 'It is the case that echidnas have sharp claws.']","One may reasonably assume that if syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes, then if accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system, then some spiders possess lungs. So long as either coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity or caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers, 'if accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system, then some spiders possess lungs' is true. It is a fact that either lie is an intransitive verb, and lay is a transitive verb or if tetrahymena has (part) plasma membranes, then some talons are part of swans. Once we know lie is an intransitive verb, and lay is a transitive verb, we also know that it is not true that some spiders possess lungs. If the claim that either syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes or either coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity or caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that rainbows are the predominant species found in southern Alberta's trout streams. At least one of two things is true: cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in all animal cells, human and otherwise, or if if tetrahymena has (part) plasma membranes, then some talons are part of swans, then it is not true that some spiders possess lungs. We know that the claim that cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in all animal cells, human and otherwise is false. One may reasonably assume that if echidnas have sharp claws, then if the claim that either syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes or either coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity or caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers has no merit, then rainbows are the predominant species found in southern Alberta's trout streams. It is the case that echidnas have sharp claws.",Those that suggest accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system are wrong.,It is rational to agree that accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).).), then [9]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).).), then [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).).), then [9]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Accounting is ingrained in our society and vital to our economic system.', 1: 'Some spiders possess lungs.', 2: 'Lie is an intransitive verb, and lay is a transitive verb.', 3: 'Tetrahymena has (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Some talons are part of swans.', 5: 'Syllables are the segmental units of spoken words which are sequences of one or more phonemes.', 6: 'Coastal ecosystems are one of the richest locations of marine biodiversity.', 7: 'Caribou are unique among deer in that both male and female have antlers.', 8: 'Cholesterol is a fat-like substance found in all animal cells, human and otherwise.', 9: ""Rainbows are the predominant species found in southern Alberta's trout streams."", 10: 'Echidnas have sharp claws.'}",6
5352,"['Once we know some babies leave environments, we also know that gigabytes are the current largest measurement being used on computers.', 'Given that we know that the claim that some babies leave environments is false, it can be inferred that if low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid, then most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable.', 'It is a simple truth that some gyroscopes are part of submarines.', ""On the condition that foxes are very social creatures that live in packs, it is definitely the case that if some gyroscopes are part of submarines, then the statement 'if low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid, then most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable' can be considered false."", ""Given that copper is a heavy metal which accumulates in the sediment and remains forever toxic, it can be inferred that if some gyroscopes are part of submarines, then the statement 'if low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid, then most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable' can be considered false."", 'We know that either harassment is unwanted, deliberate comments, gestures, graphic materials or physical contacts or either foxes are very social creatures that live in packs or copper is a heavy metal which accumulates in the sediment and remains forever toxic.', 'When if planets move within the zodiac, then bushbabies live in little holes in trees just like squirrels is true, it follows that the statement, harassment is unwanted, deliberate comments, gestures, graphic materials or physical contacts, does not hold.', 'Once we know planets move within the zodiac, we also know that bushbabies live in little holes in trees just like squirrels.']","Once we know some babies leave environments, we also know that gigabytes are the current largest measurement being used on computers. Given that we know that the claim that some babies leave environments is false, it can be inferred that if low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid, then most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable. It is a simple truth that some gyroscopes are part of submarines. On the condition that foxes are very social creatures that live in packs, it is definitely the case that if some gyroscopes are part of submarines, then the statement 'if low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid, then most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable' can be considered false. Given that copper is a heavy metal which accumulates in the sediment and remains forever toxic, it can be inferred that if some gyroscopes are part of submarines, then the statement 'if low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid, then most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable' can be considered false. We know that either harassment is unwanted, deliberate comments, gestures, graphic materials or physical contacts or either foxes are very social creatures that live in packs or copper is a heavy metal which accumulates in the sediment and remains forever toxic. When if planets move within the zodiac, then bushbabies live in little holes in trees just like squirrels is true, it follows that the statement, harassment is unwanted, deliberate comments, gestures, graphic materials or physical contacts, does not hold. Once we know planets move within the zodiac, we also know that bushbabies live in little holes in trees just like squirrels.",It is true that gigabytes are the current largest measurement being used on computers.,It is true that gigabytes are the current largest measurement being used on computers.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [7].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Gigabytes are the current largest measurement being used on computers.', 1: 'Some babies leave environments.', 2: 'Low wages are more a result of people being under productive rather than underpaid.', 3: 'Most endometrial cancer presents at an early stage and is highly curable.', 4: 'Some gyroscopes are part of submarines.', 5: 'Foxes are very social creatures that live in packs.', 6: 'Copper is a heavy metal which accumulates in the sediment and remains forever toxic.', 7: 'Harassment is unwanted, deliberate comments, gestures, graphic materials or physical contacts.', 8: 'Planets move within the zodiac.', 9: 'Bushbabies live in little holes in trees just like squirrels.'}",6
5857,"['Provided that attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing, we know that if horsehair isa material, then solute isa matter.', 'Those that suggest candidates have (part) cells are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies or attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing does not correspond with reality, it follows that geriatric patients do often suffer from several diseases and use many different medicines.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies or attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states geriatric patients do often suffer from several diseases and use many different medicines is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most vegetarians rely heavily on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables and avoid red meat or if family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies, then if horsehair isa material, then solute isa matter.', ""The statement that 'most vegetarians rely heavily on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables and avoid red meat' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either henry claims that the greatest sin in the world takes place in the brain or marital breakdown is an event that causes housing difficulties for many families.', 'Given that henry claims that the greatest sin in the world takes place in the brain, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that horsehair isa material, then candidates have (part) cells.', 'When marital breakdown is an event that causes housing difficulties for many families is true, it follows that if it is not the case that horsehair isa material, then candidates have (part) cells.']","Provided that attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing, we know that if horsehair isa material, then solute isa matter. Those that suggest candidates have (part) cells are wrong. Should it be the case that the claim that either family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies or attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing does not correspond with reality, it follows that geriatric patients do often suffer from several diseases and use many different medicines. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies or attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states geriatric patients do often suffer from several diseases and use many different medicines is false. There is good reason to believe that either most vegetarians rely heavily on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables and avoid red meat or if family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies, then if horsehair isa material, then solute isa matter. The statement that 'most vegetarians rely heavily on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables and avoid red meat' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either henry claims that the greatest sin in the world takes place in the brain or marital breakdown is an event that causes housing difficulties for many families. Given that henry claims that the greatest sin in the world takes place in the brain, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that horsehair isa material, then candidates have (part) cells. When marital breakdown is an event that causes housing difficulties for many families is true, it follows that if it is not the case that horsehair isa material, then candidates have (part) cells.",It is reasonable to believe that solute isa matter.,The statement 'solute isa matter' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
If [7], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Solute isa matter.', 1: 'Horsehair isa material.', 2: 'Candidates have (part) cells.', 3: 'Family planning is the primary intervention along the pathway in reduction of unwanted pregnancies.', 4: 'Attention plays an important role in the management and control of information processing.', 5: 'Most vegetarians rely heavily on whole grains, fruits, and vegetables and avoid red meat.', 6: 'Henry claims that the greatest sin in the world takes place in the brain.', 7: 'Marital breakdown is an event that causes housing difficulties for many families.', 8: 'Geriatric patients do often suffer from several diseases and use many different medicines.'}",6
5766,"[""Given that the statement that 'either if search engines are basically searchable databases of site information gathered from the web, then ferrets also like variety, they get bored easily or cat fleas survive for weeks' is incorrect, it can be inferred that either depression is an illness that can change the very core of our being or consensual marketing based on notice and consent is what consumers expect business to provide."", 'Provided that some ladybugs cause symptoms, we know that the claim that either depression is an illness that can change the very core of our being or consensual marketing based on notice and consent is what consumers expect business to provide has no merit.', 'It is reasonable to believe that some ladybugs cause symptoms.', ""Given that the notion that 'if meristematic tissues are sites of cellular activity and division, then the claim that if search engines are basically searchable databases of site information gathered from the web, then ferrets also like variety, they get bored easily has no merit' is untrue, it can be inferred that if carbohydrates provide fuel for peak performance, then llamas eat mainly grass, shrubs, and lichens."", ""The statement that 'if carbohydrates provide fuel for peak performance, then llamas eat mainly grass, shrubs, and lichens' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: molds grow over many surfaces, such as wood and food, and thrive best in warm and moist conditions, or meristematic tissues are sites of cellular activity and division.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that molds grow over many surfaces, such as wood and food, and thrive best in warm and moist conditions.']","Given that the statement that 'either if search engines are basically searchable databases of site information gathered from the web, then ferrets also like variety, they get bored easily or cat fleas survive for weeks' is incorrect, it can be inferred that either depression is an illness that can change the very core of our being or consensual marketing based on notice and consent is what consumers expect business to provide. Provided that some ladybugs cause symptoms, we know that the claim that either depression is an illness that can change the very core of our being or consensual marketing based on notice and consent is what consumers expect business to provide has no merit. It is reasonable to believe that some ladybugs cause symptoms. Given that the notion that 'if meristematic tissues are sites of cellular activity and division, then the claim that if search engines are basically searchable databases of site information gathered from the web, then ferrets also like variety, they get bored easily has no merit' is untrue, it can be inferred that if carbohydrates provide fuel for peak performance, then llamas eat mainly grass, shrubs, and lichens. The statement that 'if carbohydrates provide fuel for peak performance, then llamas eat mainly grass, shrubs, and lichens' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: molds grow over many surfaces, such as wood and food, and thrive best in warm and moist conditions, or meristematic tissues are sites of cellular activity and division. Some people mistakenly believe that molds grow over many surfaces, such as wood and food, and thrive best in warm and moist conditions.",It is true that cat fleas survive for weeks.,It is true that cat fleas survive for weeks.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Cat fleas survive for weeks.', 1: 'Search engines are basically searchable databases of site information gathered from the web.', 2: 'Ferrets also like variety, they get bored easily.', 3: 'Depression is an illness that can change the very core of our being.', 4: 'Consensual marketing based on notice and consent is what consumers expect business to provide.', 5: 'Meristematic tissues are sites of cellular activity and division.', 6: 'Molds grow over many surfaces, such as wood and food, and thrive best in warm and moist conditions.', 7: 'Carbohydrates provide fuel for peak performance.', 8: 'Llamas eat mainly grass, shrubs, and lichens.', 9: 'Some ladybugs cause symptoms.'}",6
5039,"[""So long as the statement, chaps have (part) vacuoles, does not hold, 'armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways' is true."", 'Given that it is not the case that if the statement, chaps have (part) vacuoles, does not hold, then the statement, old men are magazines, does not hold, it can be inferred that most nutrients lead to health.', 'The statement that states most nutrients lead to health is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most adult insects have compound eyes, then if armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways, then old men are magazines.', 'Should it be the case that root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area, it follows that if armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways, then old men are magazines.', ""Given that it is not the case that either most adult insects have compound eyes or root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area, it can be inferred that those that suggest if cassie is the smallest and youngest of the dragons, then exercise appears to reduce some people's stress levels when regularly practiced are wrong."", 'Given that it is not the case that either most adult insects have compound eyes or root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area, it can be inferred that equivalent weight is mass.', ""Should it be the case that equivalent weight is mass, it follows that if cassie is the smallest and youngest of the dragons, then exercise appears to reduce some people's stress levels when regularly practiced.""]","So long as the statement, chaps have (part) vacuoles, does not hold, 'armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways' is true. Given that it is not the case that if the statement, chaps have (part) vacuoles, does not hold, then the statement, old men are magazines, does not hold, it can be inferred that most nutrients lead to health. The statement that states most nutrients lead to health is false. One may reasonably assume that if most adult insects have compound eyes, then if armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways, then old men are magazines. Should it be the case that root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area, it follows that if armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways, then old men are magazines. Given that it is not the case that either most adult insects have compound eyes or root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area, it can be inferred that those that suggest if cassie is the smallest and youngest of the dragons, then exercise appears to reduce some people's stress levels when regularly practiced are wrong. Given that it is not the case that either most adult insects have compound eyes or root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area, it can be inferred that equivalent weight is mass. Should it be the case that equivalent weight is mass, it follows that if cassie is the smallest and youngest of the dragons, then exercise appears to reduce some people's stress levels when regularly practiced.",chaps have (part) vacuoles.,It is not true that chaps have (part) vacuoles.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Chaps have (part) vacuoles.', 1: 'Old men are magazines.', 2: 'Armoatic essences are oily, fragrant substances which are fomulated in a variety of ways.', 3: 'Most nutrients lead to health.', 4: 'Most adult insects have compound eyes.', 5: 'Root hairs are epidermal cell extensions that increase absorptive surface area.', 6: 'Cassie is the smallest and youngest of the dragons.', 7: ""Exercise appears to reduce some people's stress levels when regularly practiced."", 8: 'Equivalent weight is mass.'}",6
5852,"['Should it be the case that most carolina wrens have bills, it follows that either diamonds are located in drill bits or some tulips grow in meadows.', 'It is the case that most carolina wrens have bills.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some plants grow with compost, then if diamonds are located in drill bits, then mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms.', 'some plants grow with compost.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if some tulips grow in meadows, then mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms, we also know that gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal.', 'It is a fact that either eSTs are partial sequences derived from the mRNA of a specific tissue or either clarity is a fundamental perfection of thinking and a crucial aim of critical thinking or most elephants has-part noses.', 'Provided that eSTs are partial sequences derived from the mRNA of a specific tissue, we know that the statement, gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: stones are everywhere, or if either clarity is a fundamental perfection of thinking and a crucial aim of critical thinking or most elephants has-part noses, then the statement, gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal, does not hold.', 'The claim that stones are everywhere does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that most carolina wrens have bills, it follows that either diamonds are located in drill bits or some tulips grow in meadows. It is the case that most carolina wrens have bills. One may reasonably assume that if some plants grow with compost, then if diamonds are located in drill bits, then mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms. some plants grow with compost. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if some tulips grow in meadows, then mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms, we also know that gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal. It is a fact that either eSTs are partial sequences derived from the mRNA of a specific tissue or either clarity is a fundamental perfection of thinking and a crucial aim of critical thinking or most elephants has-part noses. Provided that eSTs are partial sequences derived from the mRNA of a specific tissue, we know that the statement, gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: stones are everywhere, or if either clarity is a fundamental perfection of thinking and a crucial aim of critical thinking or most elephants has-part noses, then the statement, gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal, does not hold. The claim that stones are everywhere does not reflect reality.","It is reasonable to believe that mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms.","It is reasonable to believe that mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Mangrove forests are important as they stabilise the shoreline, and protect it from storms.', 1: 'Diamonds are located in drill bits.', 2: 'Some tulips grow in meadows.', 3: 'Most carolina wrens have bills.', 4: 'Some plants grow with compost.', 5: 'Gray whales have one of the longest migrations of any mammal.', 6: 'ESTs are partial sequences derived from the mRNA of a specific tissue.', 7: 'Clarity is a fundamental perfection of thinking and a crucial aim of critical thinking.', 8: 'Most elephants has-part noses.', 9: 'Stones are everywhere.'}",6
5875,"['The statement that states most snakes use blunt tails is false.', ""So long as ectoparasites quickly die in the absence of bats, 'either spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation or opening nights are located in theaters' is true."", 'If if rainforests are essential to life itself, then cerebellar disorders cause abnormalities in the range, rate, and force of movement, then either spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation or opening nights are located in theaters.', 'At least one of two things is true: barnacles are marine animals that live in both shallow and tidal waters, or proteins induce immune responses.', 'One may reasonably assume that if barnacles are marine animals that live in both shallow and tidal waters, then if spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation, then most snakes use blunt tails.', ""Whenever it is true that proteins induce immune responses, 'if spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation, then most snakes use blunt tails' is true."", 'If the statement, if opening nights are located in theaters, then the claim that some sea snails breathe use gills does not correspond with reality, does not hold, then insoluble fiber is found in whole grains and vegetables and helps maintain regularity.', 'The claim that insoluble fiber is found in whole grains and vegetables and helps maintain regularity has no merit.', ""So long as if many women are unaware they are pregnant until the second month, then most ailments are preventable simply from taking proper care of the animal, 'either ectoparasites quickly die in the absence of bats or if rainforests are essential to life itself, then cerebellar disorders cause abnormalities in the range, rate, and force of movement' is true."", 'Given that many women are unaware they are pregnant until the second month, it can be inferred that most ailments are preventable simply from taking proper care of the animal.']","The statement that states most snakes use blunt tails is false. So long as ectoparasites quickly die in the absence of bats, 'either spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation or opening nights are located in theaters' is true. If if rainforests are essential to life itself, then cerebellar disorders cause abnormalities in the range, rate, and force of movement, then either spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation or opening nights are located in theaters. At least one of two things is true: barnacles are marine animals that live in both shallow and tidal waters, or proteins induce immune responses. One may reasonably assume that if barnacles are marine animals that live in both shallow and tidal waters, then if spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation, then most snakes use blunt tails. Whenever it is true that proteins induce immune responses, 'if spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation, then most snakes use blunt tails' is true. If the statement, if opening nights are located in theaters, then the claim that some sea snails breathe use gills does not correspond with reality, does not hold, then insoluble fiber is found in whole grains and vegetables and helps maintain regularity. The claim that insoluble fiber is found in whole grains and vegetables and helps maintain regularity has no merit. So long as if many women are unaware they are pregnant until the second month, then most ailments are preventable simply from taking proper care of the animal, 'either ectoparasites quickly die in the absence of bats or if rainforests are essential to life itself, then cerebellar disorders cause abnormalities in the range, rate, and force of movement' is true. Given that many women are unaware they are pregnant until the second month, it can be inferred that most ailments are preventable simply from taking proper care of the animal.",The claim that some sea snails breathe use gills does not correspond with reality.,The claim that some sea snails breathe use gills does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [10], then [11]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [9], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some sea snails breathe use gills.', 1: 'Most snakes use blunt tails.', 2: 'Spores are disseminated via wind, splashing rain, insects and irrigation.', 3: 'Opening nights are located in theaters.', 4: 'Insoluble fiber is found in whole grains and vegetables and helps maintain regularity.', 5: 'Ectoparasites quickly die in the absence of bats.', 6: 'Rainforests are essential to life itself.', 7: 'Cerebellar disorders cause abnormalities in the range, rate, and force of movement.', 8: 'Barnacles are marine animals that live in both shallow and tidal waters.', 9: 'Proteins induce immune responses.', 10: 'Many women are unaware they are pregnant until the second month.', 11: 'Most ailments are preventable simply from taking proper care of the animal.'}",6
5156,"[""When the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then the notion that 'smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are' is untrue has no merit is true, it follows that diatoms are usually golden-brown in color and contain chlorophylls a and c, and xanthophyll."", ""So long as the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then the notion that 'smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are' is untrue has no merit, 'we know that the claim that diatoms are usually golden-brown in color and contain chlorophylls a and c, and xanthophyll is false' is true."", 'Those that suggest many people develop a taste or smell disorder as a result of an injury or illness are wrong.', ""Given that most herbivores prefer gardens, it can be inferred that if the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'emirates are states' is untrue."", 'The statement that states most herbivores prefer gardens is right.', ""Either extensive glaciers are found in Antarctica , Chile, Canada, Alaska , Greenland and Iceland  or if the statement that 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are does not correspond with reality, then emirates are states' is incorrect, then many people develop a taste or smell disorder as a result of an injury or illness."", 'It is not true that extensive glaciers are found in Antarctica , Chile, Canada, Alaska , Greenland and Iceland .']","When the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then the notion that 'smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are' is untrue has no merit is true, it follows that diatoms are usually golden-brown in color and contain chlorophylls a and c, and xanthophyll. So long as the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then the notion that 'smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are' is untrue has no merit, 'we know that the claim that diatoms are usually golden-brown in color and contain chlorophylls a and c, and xanthophyll is false' is true. Those that suggest many people develop a taste or smell disorder as a result of an injury or illness are wrong. Given that most herbivores prefer gardens, it can be inferred that if the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'emirates are states' is untrue. The statement that states most herbivores prefer gardens is right. Either extensive glaciers are found in Antarctica , Chile, Canada, Alaska , Greenland and Iceland  or if the statement that 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that color is used for things other than page back ground is false, then smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are does not correspond with reality, then emirates are states' is incorrect, then many people develop a taste or smell disorder as a result of an injury or illness. It is not true that extensive glaciers are found in Antarctica , Chile, Canada, Alaska , Greenland and Iceland .",Those that suggest color is used for things other than page back ground are right.,Those that suggest color is used for things other than page back ground are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Color is used for things other than page back ground.', 1: 'Smokers are four times more likely to have gum disease than nonsmokers are.', 2: 'Diatoms are usually golden-brown in color and contain chlorophylls a and c, and xanthophyll.', 3: 'Emirates are states.', 4: 'Most herbivores prefer gardens.', 5: 'Many people develop a taste or smell disorder as a result of an injury or illness.', 6: 'Extensive glaciers are found in Antarctica , Chile, Canada, Alaska , Greenland and Iceland .'}",6
5222,"['It is reasonable to believe that biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mineral waters can be cold or hot, but their mineral composition is essential or either ammonia is added to reduce chlorine-like tastes and to maintain the chlorine in the water or some midges range in size.', 'We know that the claim that mineral waters can be cold or hot, but their mineral composition is essential is false.', 'It is a fact that either blues rocks are rock music or if ammonia is added to reduce chlorine-like tastes and to maintain the chlorine in the water, then if biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems, then the claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false.', 'The statement, blues rocks are rock music, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people, then if some midges range in size, then if biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems, then the claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false, does not hold, it follows that either ozone is a caustic substance that is the prime ingredient in smog or multimedia is a new category of software combining video, sound, and graphics.', 'Assuming the statement, if oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people, then if some midges range in size, then if biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems, then the claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false, does not hold, we know that it is a common misconception that either ozone is a caustic substance that is the prime ingredient in smog or multimedia is a new category of software combining video, sound, and graphics.']","It is reasonable to believe that biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems. There is good reason to believe that either mineral waters can be cold or hot, but their mineral composition is essential or either ammonia is added to reduce chlorine-like tastes and to maintain the chlorine in the water or some midges range in size. We know that the claim that mineral waters can be cold or hot, but their mineral composition is essential is false. It is a fact that either blues rocks are rock music or if ammonia is added to reduce chlorine-like tastes and to maintain the chlorine in the water, then if biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems, then the claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false. The statement, blues rocks are rock music, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people. Should it be the case that the statement, if oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people, then if some midges range in size, then if biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems, then the claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false, does not hold, it follows that either ozone is a caustic substance that is the prime ingredient in smog or multimedia is a new category of software combining video, sound, and graphics. Assuming the statement, if oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people, then if some midges range in size, then if biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems, then the claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false, does not hold, we know that it is a common misconception that either ozone is a caustic substance that is the prime ingredient in smog or multimedia is a new category of software combining video, sound, and graphics.",The claim that drug use harms people of every economic class is false.,The idea that drug use harms people of every economic class is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).)..","{0: 'Drug use harms people of every economic class.', 1: 'Biochemistry is the study of the structures and chemical reactions found in living systems.', 2: 'Ammonia is added to reduce chlorine-like tastes and to maintain the chlorine in the water.', 3: 'Some midges range in size.', 4: 'Blues rocks are rock music.', 5: 'Mineral waters can be cold or hot, but their mineral composition is essential.', 6: 'Oar boats are smaller than motor boats and can accommodate four to five people.', 7: 'Ozone is a caustic substance that is the prime ingredient in smog.', 8: 'Multimedia is a new category of software combining video, sound, and graphics.'}",6
5641,"[""Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that 'alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins' is incorrect, then the claim that plates collide and form large mountain chains has no merit are wrong, it follows that those that suggest either health implies both physical, mental, and social well-being, and it is a resource for living or propane can also result in tailpipe emission benefits similar to a compressed natural gas are wrong."", 'We know that either if some breeders sell ponies, then a letter carrier is an employee or cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of stroke.', 'On the condition that if some breeders sell ponies, then a letter carrier is an employee, it is definitely the case that hello isa greeting.', ""Assuming cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of stroke, we know that if the statement that 'alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins' is incorrect, then plates collide and form large mountain chains."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: carcinoids are of low grade malignancy and have no relationship to cigarette smoking, or most skin contains receptors.', 'Assuming carcinoids are of low grade malignancy and have no relationship to cigarette smoking, we know that it is a common misconception that hello isa greeting.', 'Should it be the case that most skin contains receptors, it follows that it is a common misconception that hello isa greeting.', ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that 'alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins' is incorrect, then the claim that plates collide and form large mountain chains has no merit are wrong, it follows that either price discovery focuses on the price at which individual transactions occur or video surveillance provides insight."", 'Once we know either price discovery focuses on the price at which individual transactions occur or video surveillance provides insight, we also know that either health implies both physical, mental, and social well-being, and it is a resource for living or propane can also result in tailpipe emission benefits similar to a compressed natural gas.']","Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that 'alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins' is incorrect, then the claim that plates collide and form large mountain chains has no merit are wrong, it follows that those that suggest either health implies both physical, mental, and social well-being, and it is a resource for living or propane can also result in tailpipe emission benefits similar to a compressed natural gas are wrong. We know that either if some breeders sell ponies, then a letter carrier is an employee or cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of stroke. On the condition that if some breeders sell ponies, then a letter carrier is an employee, it is definitely the case that hello isa greeting. Assuming cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of stroke, we know that if the statement that 'alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins' is incorrect, then plates collide and form large mountain chains. We know that at least one of two things is true: carcinoids are of low grade malignancy and have no relationship to cigarette smoking, or most skin contains receptors. Assuming carcinoids are of low grade malignancy and have no relationship to cigarette smoking, we know that it is a common misconception that hello isa greeting. Should it be the case that most skin contains receptors, it follows that it is a common misconception that hello isa greeting. Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that 'alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins' is incorrect, then the claim that plates collide and form large mountain chains has no merit are wrong, it follows that either price discovery focuses on the price at which individual transactions occur or video surveillance provides insight. Once we know either price discovery focuses on the price at which individual transactions occur or video surveillance provides insight, we also know that either health implies both physical, mental, and social well-being, and it is a resource for living or propane can also result in tailpipe emission benefits similar to a compressed natural gas.",alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins.,It is a common misconception that alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [4]. 
If [11], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Alcohol contains almost twice the calories as carbohydrates and proteins.', 1: 'Plates collide and form large mountain chains.', 2: 'Health implies both physical, mental, and social well-being, and it is a resource for living.', 3: 'Propane can also result in tailpipe emission benefits similar to a compressed natural gas.', 4: 'Hello isa greeting.', 5: 'Carcinoids are of low grade malignancy and have no relationship to cigarette smoking.', 6: 'Most skin contains receptors.', 7: 'Price discovery focuses on the price at which individual transactions occur.', 8: 'Video surveillance provides insight.', 9: 'Some breeders sell ponies.', 10: 'A letter carrier is an employee.', 11: 'Cerebral thrombosis is the most common type of stroke.'}",6
5210,"['There is good reason to believe that either either wild animals have body length or selenium is a plant essential nutrient or profitable cultivation is at the expense of humane animal husbandry and ecosystems.', ""So long as either wild animals have body length or selenium is a plant essential nutrient, 'if alcohol is also high in calories, then some people mistakenly believe that angiosperms live in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on earth' is true."", 'The idea that lasers work by emitting light at various wavelengths is true.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle, or if profitable cultivation is at the expense of humane animal husbandry and ecosystems, then if alcohol is also high in calories, then some people mistakenly believe that angiosperms live in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on earth.', ""So long as most fireweeds grow in patches, 'if lasers work by emitting light at various wavelengths, then alcohol is also high in calories' is true."", 'Those that suggest most fireweeds grow in patches are right.', ""So long as utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle, 'most culture has different values' is true."", 'Should it be the case that utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle, it follows that it is not the case that most culture has different values.']","There is good reason to believe that either either wild animals have body length or selenium is a plant essential nutrient or profitable cultivation is at the expense of humane animal husbandry and ecosystems. So long as either wild animals have body length or selenium is a plant essential nutrient, 'if alcohol is also high in calories, then some people mistakenly believe that angiosperms live in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on earth' is true. The idea that lasers work by emitting light at various wavelengths is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle, or if profitable cultivation is at the expense of humane animal husbandry and ecosystems, then if alcohol is also high in calories, then some people mistakenly believe that angiosperms live in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on earth. So long as most fireweeds grow in patches, 'if lasers work by emitting light at various wavelengths, then alcohol is also high in calories' is true. Those that suggest most fireweeds grow in patches are right. So long as utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle, 'most culture has different values' is true. Should it be the case that utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle, it follows that it is not the case that most culture has different values.",Some people mistakenly believe that angiosperms live in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on earth.,Some people mistakenly believe that angiosperms have (part) stamens.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [6], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Angiosperms live in all terrestrial and aquatic habitats on earth.', 1: 'Alcohol is also high in calories.', 2: 'Lasers work by emitting light at various wavelengths.', 3: 'Wild animals have body length.', 4: 'Selenium is a plant essential nutrient.', 5: 'Profitable cultivation is at the expense of humane animal husbandry and ecosystems.', 6: 'Utopians measure their months by the lunar cycle, and their years by the solar cycle.', 7: 'Most fireweeds grow in patches.', 8: 'Most culture has different values.'}",6
5746,"['At least one of two things is true: either lions are opportunists when it comes to feeding or termites have acute survival instincts, or either birds declare their territory by singing or a string quartet is a musical group.', 'Provided that either lions are opportunists when it comes to feeding or termites have acute survival instincts, we know that if melanin provides protection, then alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base.', 'Assuming either birds declare their territory by singing or a string quartet is a musical group, we know that if melanin provides protection, then alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base.', 'Once we know alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base, we also know that most excretion depends on diets.', 'Provided that alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base, we know that societies worldwide have faith in invisible, holy beings that affect human life on Earth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if societies worldwide have faith in invisible, holy beings that affect human life on Earth, then cattle have eyes.', ""So long as the claim that if cattle have eyes, then the statement that 'most excretion depends on diets' is incorrect is false, 'hollies come in separate sexes, so both a male and female plant are needed to produce berries' is true."", 'The claim that hollies come in separate sexes, so both a male and female plant are needed to produce berries has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: either lions are opportunists when it comes to feeding or termites have acute survival instincts, or either birds declare their territory by singing or a string quartet is a musical group. Provided that either lions are opportunists when it comes to feeding or termites have acute survival instincts, we know that if melanin provides protection, then alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base. Assuming either birds declare their territory by singing or a string quartet is a musical group, we know that if melanin provides protection, then alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base. Once we know alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base, we also know that most excretion depends on diets. Provided that alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base, we know that societies worldwide have faith in invisible, holy beings that affect human life on Earth. One may reasonably assume that if societies worldwide have faith in invisible, holy beings that affect human life on Earth, then cattle have eyes. So long as the claim that if cattle have eyes, then the statement that 'most excretion depends on diets' is incorrect is false, 'hollies come in separate sexes, so both a male and female plant are needed to produce berries' is true. The claim that hollies come in separate sexes, so both a male and female plant are needed to produce berries has no merit.",The statement that 'melanin provides protection' is incorrect.,Those that suggest melanin acts as a protective biological shield against ultraviolet radiation are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [6]. 
If [1], then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [9]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [6].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Melanin provides protection.', 1: 'Alcohol is absorbed into the blood stream faster when it has a carbonated base.', 2: 'Lions are opportunists when it comes to feeding.', 3: 'Termites have acute survival instincts.', 4: 'Birds declare their territory by singing.', 5: 'A string quartet is a musical group.', 6: 'Most excretion depends on diets.', 7: 'Cattle have eyes.', 8: 'Hollies come in separate sexes, so both a male and female plant are needed to produce berries.', 9: 'Societies worldwide have faith in invisible, holy beings that affect human life on Earth.'}",6
5960,"['The claim that most creatures possess cheek teeth does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, or technological currency is essential in the marketplace.', 'Once we know technological currency is essential in the marketplace, we also know that grow plants accumulate nitrate.', ""Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, we know that the statement that 'most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: analyses use procedures, or either manta rays are quiet and peaceful beings that pose no danger to humans or bald eagles eat dead animals.', 'Assuming either manta rays are quiet and peaceful beings that pose no danger to humans or bald eagles eat dead animals, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, then most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes.', 'At least one of two things is true: either office buildings make up the city s bigger buildings or ethernet can go at different speeds, or if women get welfare only if no man is present in the home, then producers are able to make food using the simple substances water and carbon dioxide.', ""Whenever it is true that either office buildings make up the city s bigger buildings or ethernet can go at different speeds, 'if analyses use procedures, then if some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, then most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes' is true."", 'Assuming if most robins migrate intermediate distances, then women develop severe abdominal pain, we know that if if women get welfare only if no man is present in the home, then producers are able to make food using the simple substances water and carbon dioxide, then if analyses use procedures, then if some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, then most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes.', 'Should it be the case that most robins migrate intermediate distances, it follows that women develop severe abdominal pain.']","The claim that most creatures possess cheek teeth does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, or technological currency is essential in the marketplace. Once we know technological currency is essential in the marketplace, we also know that grow plants accumulate nitrate. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, we know that the statement that 'most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: analyses use procedures, or either manta rays are quiet and peaceful beings that pose no danger to humans or bald eagles eat dead animals. Assuming either manta rays are quiet and peaceful beings that pose no danger to humans or bald eagles eat dead animals, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, then most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes. At least one of two things is true: either office buildings make up the city s bigger buildings or ethernet can go at different speeds, or if women get welfare only if no man is present in the home, then producers are able to make food using the simple substances water and carbon dioxide. Whenever it is true that either office buildings make up the city s bigger buildings or ethernet can go at different speeds, 'if analyses use procedures, then if some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, then most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes' is true. Assuming if most robins migrate intermediate distances, then women develop severe abdominal pain, we know that if if women get welfare only if no man is present in the home, then producers are able to make food using the simple substances water and carbon dioxide, then if analyses use procedures, then if some people mistakenly believe that if falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally, then most creatures possess cheek teeth, then most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes. Should it be the case that most robins migrate intermediate distances, it follows that women develop severe abdominal pain.",It is fair to say that grow plants accumulate nitrate.,The statement 'grow plants accumulate nitrate' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].). [SC2-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC3-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).).). 
If [12], then [13]. 
Therefore, If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).)..","{0: 'Grow plants accumulate nitrate.', 1: 'Most creatures possess cheek teeth.', 2: 'Falls are the leading cause of injury hospitalizations, both in Washington and nationally.', 3: 'Technological currency is essential in the marketplace.', 4: 'Most surgical abortions take anywhere from five to fifteen minutes.', 5: 'Analyses use procedures.', 6: 'Manta rays are quiet and peaceful beings that pose no danger to humans.', 7: 'Bald eagles eat dead animals.', 8: 'Office buildings make up the city s bigger buildings.', 9: 'Ethernet can go at different speeds.', 10: 'Women get welfare only if no man is present in the home.', 11: 'Producers are able to make food using the simple substances water and carbon dioxide.', 12: 'Most robins migrate intermediate distances.', 13: 'Women develop severe abdominal pain.'}",6
5700,"['At least one of two things is true: dehydration is possible, but uncommon, or plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals.', 'Either wheat has (part) corpi or tendons take a long time to heal.', 'Assuming wheat has (part) corpi, we know that if dehydration is possible, but uncommon, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common.', 'Given that tendons take a long time to heal, it can be inferred that if dehydration is possible, but uncommon, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common.', ""Given that the claim that if plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'anger management is seen as a way to improve one's reaction to stressful situations' can be considered false."", ""So long as filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise, 'either if some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new, then prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy or if the claim that if plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common is false, then anger management is seen as a way to improve one's reaction to stressful situations' is true."", ""The statement 'filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise' can be considered true."", 'If if some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new, then prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy, then intracellular bacteria indicates bacterial sepsis.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new, then prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy, then the claim that intracellular bacteria indicates bacterial sepsis does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: dehydration is possible, but uncommon, or plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals. Either wheat has (part) corpi or tendons take a long time to heal. Assuming wheat has (part) corpi, we know that if dehydration is possible, but uncommon, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common. Given that tendons take a long time to heal, it can be inferred that if dehydration is possible, but uncommon, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common. Given that the claim that if plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'anger management is seen as a way to improve one's reaction to stressful situations' can be considered false. So long as filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise, 'either if some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new, then prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy or if the claim that if plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals, then some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common is false, then anger management is seen as a way to improve one's reaction to stressful situations' is true. The statement 'filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise' can be considered true. If if some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new, then prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy, then intracellular bacteria indicates bacterial sepsis. One may reasonably assume that if if some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new, then prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy, then the claim that intracellular bacteria indicates bacterial sepsis does not reflect reality.",Some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common.,Some people mistakenly believe that pupillary miosis is common.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [9]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Pupillary miosis is common.', 1: 'Dehydration is possible, but uncommon.', 2: 'Plants tolerate aneuploidy much better than animals.', 3: ""Anger management is seen as a way to improve one's reaction to stressful situations."", 4: 'Wheat has (part) corpi.', 5: 'Tendons take a long time to heal.', 6: 'Some cultures do it by beating gongs and bells to drive away the old and usher in the new.', 7: 'Prayer is meant to be atime of intimacy.', 8: 'Filters create electronic noise, the deeper the filter, the greater the noise.', 9: 'Intracellular bacteria indicates bacterial sepsis.'}",6
5167,"['Either longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions or diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy.', 'Once we know longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions, we also know that tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy, then tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange has no merit, then most ospreys eat prey.', 'Once we know the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that if diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy, then tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange has no merit, then the claim that most ospreys eat prey is false are wrong, then if authors discuss hot topics, then inhalation can cause temporary irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tract does not reflect reality, we also know that either dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways or photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema.', 'We know that either some frogs live in neighborhoods or if those that suggest if the claim that if diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy, then tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange has no merit, then the claim that most ospreys eat prey is false are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that if authors discuss hot topics, then inhalation can cause temporary irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tract.', 'It is not the case that some frogs live in neighborhoods.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: carbon is stored in trees, plants, soil and fossil fuels, or parosteal osteosarcoma has a relatively good prognosis compared to conventional osteosarcoma.', 'Once we know carbon is stored in trees, plants, soil and fossil fuels, we also know that it is not true that either dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways or photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema.', 'When parosteal osteosarcoma has a relatively good prognosis compared to conventional osteosarcoma is true, it follows that it is not true that either dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways or photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema.']","Either longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions or diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy. Once we know longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions, we also know that tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy, then tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange has no merit, then most ospreys eat prey. Once we know the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that if diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy, then tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange has no merit, then the claim that most ospreys eat prey is false are wrong, then if authors discuss hot topics, then inhalation can cause temporary irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tract does not reflect reality, we also know that either dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways or photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema. We know that either some frogs live in neighborhoods or if those that suggest if the claim that if diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy, then tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange has no merit, then the claim that most ospreys eat prey is false are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that if authors discuss hot topics, then inhalation can cause temporary irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tract. It is not the case that some frogs live in neighborhoods. Either one or both of these statements are true: carbon is stored in trees, plants, soil and fossil fuels, or parosteal osteosarcoma has a relatively good prognosis compared to conventional osteosarcoma. Once we know carbon is stored in trees, plants, soil and fossil fuels, we also know that it is not true that either dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways or photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema. When parosteal osteosarcoma has a relatively good prognosis compared to conventional osteosarcoma is true, it follows that it is not true that either dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways or photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema.",The idea that tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange is true.,The statement that 'tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [10], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Tapeworms also lack a circulatory system and an organ specialized for gas exchange.', 1: 'Longitudinal waves have compressions and rarefactions.', 2: 'Diabetes can damage the nerves, causing a condition called neuropathy.', 3: 'Most ospreys eat prey.', 4: 'Authors discuss hot topics.', 5: 'Inhalation can cause temporary irritation of the eyes and upper respiratory tract.', 6: 'Dislocations can also act as fast diffusion pathways.', 7: 'Photocoagulation reduces visual loss in patients with proliferative retinopathy or macular oedema.', 8: 'Some frogs live in neighborhoods.', 9: 'Carbon is stored in trees, plants, soil and fossil fuels.', 10: 'Parosteal osteosarcoma has a relatively good prognosis compared to conventional osteosarcoma.'}",6
5998,"['When some wild animals bite people is true, it follows that stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers.', 'Provided that either paraphrase is a revising or sheep do have a capacity to follow and they follow to their own death, we know that stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers.', 'Given that it is not the case that either some wild animals bite people or either paraphrase is a revising or sheep do have a capacity to follow and they follow to their own death, it can be inferred that bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts.', 'Once we know anteaters live in South America and Central America , we also know that the claim that weakened muscles affect crying, sucking, breathing and swallowing does not reflect reality.', 'Either hexagonal patterns seem to develop easily in round pans or many growers use fowl manure to provide nutrients to their crops.', 'Once we know hexagonal patterns seem to develop easily in round pans, we also know that if bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts, then anteaters live in South America and Central America .', 'Assuming many growers use fowl manure to provide nutrients to their crops, we know that if bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts, then anteaters live in South America and Central America .', 'Either glance is a look or if anteaters live in South America and Central America , then weakened muscles affect crying, sucking, breathing and swallowing.', ""The statement 'glance is a look' can be considered false.""]","When some wild animals bite people is true, it follows that stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers. Provided that either paraphrase is a revising or sheep do have a capacity to follow and they follow to their own death, we know that stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers. Given that it is not the case that either some wild animals bite people or either paraphrase is a revising or sheep do have a capacity to follow and they follow to their own death, it can be inferred that bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts. Once we know anteaters live in South America and Central America , we also know that the claim that weakened muscles affect crying, sucking, breathing and swallowing does not reflect reality. Either hexagonal patterns seem to develop easily in round pans or many growers use fowl manure to provide nutrients to their crops. Once we know hexagonal patterns seem to develop easily in round pans, we also know that if bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts, then anteaters live in South America and Central America . Assuming many growers use fowl manure to provide nutrients to their crops, we know that if bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts, then anteaters live in South America and Central America . Either glance is a look or if anteaters live in South America and Central America , then weakened muscles affect crying, sucking, breathing and swallowing. The statement 'glance is a look' can be considered false.","The claim that stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers holds true.","The claim that stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers holds true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then [4].). 
If [8], then (If [6], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [4], then [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Stress can cause headaches, allergies, asthma, diarrhea, ulcers.', 1: 'Some wild animals bite people.', 2: 'Paraphrase is a revising.', 3: 'Sheep do have a capacity to follow and they follow to their own death.', 4: 'Anteaters live in South America and Central America .', 5: 'Weakened muscles affect crying, sucking, breathing and swallowing.', 6: 'Bed bugs are attracted to the carbon dioxide emitted by their hosts.', 7: 'Hexagonal patterns seem to develop easily in round pans.', 8: 'Many growers use fowl manure to provide nutrients to their crops.', 9: 'Glance is a look.'}",6
5984,"[""Given that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that garlics are divided into many parts called ' ."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then it is a common misconception that punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, 'planetary nebulae are important sources of the gas in the interstellar medium ' is true."", ""It is a fact that either falcons shake wings or if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'garlics are divided into many parts called ' ' is incorrect."", ""When cartilage is retained in adults in places where firmness and flexibility are needed is true, it follows that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then it is a common misconception that punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'planetary nebulae are important sources of the gas in the interstellar medium ' is incorrect."", 'cartilage is retained in adults in places where firmness and flexibility are needed.', ""So long as falcons shake wings, 'economists are strong advocates of the virtues of allocation through the price system' is true."", 'It is not the case that economists are strong advocates of the virtues of allocation through the price system.']","Given that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that garlics are divided into many parts called ' . Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then it is a common misconception that punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, 'planetary nebulae are important sources of the gas in the interstellar medium ' is true. It is a fact that either falcons shake wings or if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'garlics are divided into many parts called ' ' is incorrect. When cartilage is retained in adults in places where firmness and flexibility are needed is true, it follows that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that either pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness, then it is a common misconception that punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'planetary nebulae are important sources of the gas in the interstellar medium ' is incorrect. cartilage is retained in adults in places where firmness and flexibility are needed. So long as falcons shake wings, 'economists are strong advocates of the virtues of allocation through the price system' is true. It is not the case that economists are strong advocates of the virtues of allocation through the price system.","We know that at least one of two things is true: pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria, or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness.","We know that at least one of two things is true: pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria, or wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Pasteurization is a process in which raw milk is exposed to heat in order to kill bacteria.', 1: 'Wisdom comes from elders who are tried in the fire of truth and righteousness.', 2: 'Punctuation is a cognitive skill of little interest to professionals.', 3: 'Planetary nebulae are important sources of the gas in the interstellar medium .', 4: ""Garlics are divided into many parts called ' ."", 5: 'Cartilage is retained in adults in places where firmness and flexibility are needed.', 6: 'Falcons shake wings.', 7: 'Economists are strong advocates of the virtues of allocation through the price system.'}",6
5491,"['The claim that complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming the statement, if the claim that either mutants affect coat texture or decimals do more than make the math easier does not correspond with reality, then if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, does not hold, we know that attainment is an arrival.', 'If the statement, if the claim that either mutants affect coat texture or decimals do more than make the math easier does not correspond with reality, then if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, does not hold, then the claim that attainment is an arrival has no merit.', 'If yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams, then if if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, then complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones.', 'It is rational to believe that either hooligans come from all walks of life and use the Internet to communicate with one another or either plants consist mostly of benthic algae, mostly diatoms or economic growth is usually a necessary condition for poverty reduction.', ""Whenever it is true that hooligans come from all walks of life and use the Internet to communicate with one another, 'either yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams or if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls' is true."", 'When either plants consist mostly of benthic algae, mostly diatoms or economic growth is usually a necessary condition for poverty reduction is true, it follows that either yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams or if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cystic fibrosis is the leading genetic killer in the United States or cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things.', 'On the condition that cystic fibrosis is the leading genetic killer in the United States, it is definitely the case that if if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls, then if if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, then complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones.', 'Given that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, it can be inferred that if if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls, then if if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, then complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones.']","The claim that complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones does not reflect reality. Assuming the statement, if the claim that either mutants affect coat texture or decimals do more than make the math easier does not correspond with reality, then if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, does not hold, we know that attainment is an arrival. If the statement, if the claim that either mutants affect coat texture or decimals do more than make the math easier does not correspond with reality, then if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, does not hold, then the claim that attainment is an arrival has no merit. If yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams, then if if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, then complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones. It is rational to believe that either hooligans come from all walks of life and use the Internet to communicate with one another or either plants consist mostly of benthic algae, mostly diatoms or economic growth is usually a necessary condition for poverty reduction. Whenever it is true that hooligans come from all walks of life and use the Internet to communicate with one another, 'either yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams or if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls' is true. When either plants consist mostly of benthic algae, mostly diatoms or economic growth is usually a necessary condition for poverty reduction is true, it follows that either yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams or if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls. There is good reason to believe that either cystic fibrosis is the leading genetic killer in the United States or cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things. On the condition that cystic fibrosis is the leading genetic killer in the United States, it is definitely the case that if if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls, then if if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, then complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones. Given that cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things, it can be inferred that if if delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex , then synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls, then if if winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting, then some treatments increase excretion, then complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones.",It is a fact that either mutants affect coat texture or decimals do more than make the math easier.,It is rational to believe that either mutants have (part) nuclei or decimals is the number of decimal places in the result.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or (Either [12] or [13].). 
If [11], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).). 
If [10], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Mutants affect coat texture.', 1: 'Decimals do more than make the math easier.', 2: 'Complexity is an important topic, as well for finite algebraic structures as for infinite ones.', 3: 'Winter wolves can use their breath weapon while biting.', 4: 'Some treatments increase excretion.', 5: 'Yellow ironweed grows statewide in moist, lowland woods and along streams.', 6: 'Delusions involve imagining that someone wants to harm the person or are very complex .', 7: 'Synthetic stucco is cement modified with polymer that covers exterior walls.', 8: 'Attainment is an arrival.', 9: 'Cystic fibrosis is the leading genetic killer in the United States.', 10: 'Cellular respiration occurs in the cells of all living things.', 11: 'Hooligans come from all walks of life and use the Internet to communicate with one another.', 12: 'Plants consist mostly of benthic algae, mostly diatoms.', 13: 'Economic growth is usually a necessary condition for poverty reduction.'}",6
5010,"['It is reasonable to believe that imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals.', 'When those that suggest if imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals, then if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry are wrong is true, it follows that either most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators or longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels.', ""Once we know plants enter final stages, we also know that the statement that 'most rain produces growth' is incorrect."", 'Provided that the claim that if those that suggest if imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals, then if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry are wrong, then the claim that either most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators or longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, we know that files sizes represent the size of the files for downloading.', 'When the claim that if those that suggest if imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals, then if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry are wrong, then the claim that either most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators or longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is not true that files sizes represent the size of the files for downloading.', ""So long as baseball is also popular in Cuba and other Caribbean nations, 'if if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry, then plants enter final stages' is true."", 'The claim that baseball is also popular in Cuba and other Caribbean nations is true.']","It is reasonable to believe that imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals. When those that suggest if imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals, then if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry are wrong is true, it follows that either most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators or longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels. Once we know plants enter final stages, we also know that the statement that 'most rain produces growth' is incorrect. Provided that the claim that if those that suggest if imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals, then if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry are wrong, then the claim that either most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators or longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, we know that files sizes represent the size of the files for downloading. When the claim that if those that suggest if imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals, then if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry are wrong, then the claim that either most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators or longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is not true that files sizes represent the size of the files for downloading. So long as baseball is also popular in Cuba and other Caribbean nations, 'if if fashion is practice, then rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry, then plants enter final stages' is true. The claim that baseball is also popular in Cuba and other Caribbean nations is true.",The statement that 'most rain produces growth' is incorrect.,The statement that 'most rain produces growth' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..","{0: 'Most rain produces growth.', 1: 'Imbalanced rations cause problems, especially in growing animals.', 2: 'Fashion is practice.', 3: 'Rape is an inflammatory word, especially with respect to the adult industry.', 4: 'Plants enter final stages.', 5: 'Most snails eat living and decaying plants, but some are scavengers and some are predators.', 6: 'Longitudinal flexibility refers to the ability to pass through vascular bends or tortuous vessels.', 7: 'Files sizes represent the size of the files for downloading.', 8: 'Baseball is also popular in Cuba and other Caribbean nations.'}",6
5105,"['It is the case that most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire, then either some gastropods have holes or the claim that if bighorns have (part) cytoplasm, then perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block does not correspond with reality' is untrue, we know that cultured marble is plastic and natural marble is stone."", ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire, then either some gastropods have holes or the claim that if bighorns have (part) cytoplasm, then perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block does not correspond with reality' is untrue, it follows that the statement, cultured marble is plastic and natural marble is stone, does not hold."", 'If some gastropods have holes, then either abnormalities require treatments or shigella are always pathogenic.', 'When either abnormalities require treatments or shigella are always pathogenic is true, it follows that if measurements serve science, then soybeans are plants.', 'We know that either building is one of the most ancient human skills or if some gastropods have holes, then it is not true that if measurements serve science, then soybeans are plants.', 'It is not the case that building is one of the most ancient human skills.']","It is the case that most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire. Assuming the notion that 'if most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire, then either some gastropods have holes or the claim that if bighorns have (part) cytoplasm, then perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block does not correspond with reality' is untrue, we know that cultured marble is plastic and natural marble is stone. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire, then either some gastropods have holes or the claim that if bighorns have (part) cytoplasm, then perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block does not correspond with reality' is untrue, it follows that the statement, cultured marble is plastic and natural marble is stone, does not hold. If some gastropods have holes, then either abnormalities require treatments or shigella are always pathogenic. When either abnormalities require treatments or shigella are always pathogenic is true, it follows that if measurements serve science, then soybeans are plants. We know that either building is one of the most ancient human skills or if some gastropods have holes, then it is not true that if measurements serve science, then soybeans are plants. It is not the case that building is one of the most ancient human skills.","The claim that if bighorns have (part) cytoplasm, then perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block does not correspond with reality.","Whenever it is true that bighorns have (part) cytoplasm, 'perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Bighorns have (part) cytoplasm.', 1: 'Perlite insulation is in a loose form suitable to fill the cavities in building block.', 2: 'Some gastropods have holes.', 3: 'Most people cultivate a feeling of remoteness when they consider fire.', 4: 'Measurements serve science.', 5: 'Soybeans are plants.', 6: 'Building is one of the most ancient human skills.', 7: 'Abnormalities require treatments.', 8: 'Shigella are always pathogenic.', 9: 'Cultured marble is plastic and natural marble is stone.'}",6
5068,"[""If the statement 'most elephants has-part jaws' can be considered false, then beekeepers are largely dependent on cultivated crops grown for other purposes or on wild plants."", 'The statement that states beekeepers are largely dependent on cultivated crops grown for other purposes or on wild plants is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either testing is the word everyone loves to hate or food attracts predators, then if caffeine increases the risks of infertility, miscarriage, and impaired fetal growth, then lysosomes are the major digestive units in cells.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if caffeine increases the risks of infertility, miscarriage, and impaired fetal growth, then lysosomes are the major digestive units in cells, then if most elephants has-part jaws, then the claim that vegetarian diets include food is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: omega isa happening, or either testing is the word everyone loves to hate or food attracts predators.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either mike isa device or love requires acceptance of someone as they are, with their limitations and faults or most gorillas have pink skin.', ""Given that either mike isa device or love requires acceptance of someone as they are, with their limitations and faults, it can be inferred that the notion that 'omega isa happening' is untrue."", ""On the condition that most gorillas have pink skin, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'omega isa happening' is untrue.""]","If the statement 'most elephants has-part jaws' can be considered false, then beekeepers are largely dependent on cultivated crops grown for other purposes or on wild plants. The statement that states beekeepers are largely dependent on cultivated crops grown for other purposes or on wild plants is false. One may reasonably assume that if either testing is the word everyone loves to hate or food attracts predators, then if caffeine increases the risks of infertility, miscarriage, and impaired fetal growth, then lysosomes are the major digestive units in cells. One may reasonably assume that if if caffeine increases the risks of infertility, miscarriage, and impaired fetal growth, then lysosomes are the major digestive units in cells, then if most elephants has-part jaws, then the claim that vegetarian diets include food is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: omega isa happening, or either testing is the word everyone loves to hate or food attracts predators. There is good reason to believe that either either mike isa device or love requires acceptance of someone as they are, with their limitations and faults or most gorillas have pink skin. Given that either mike isa device or love requires acceptance of someone as they are, with their limitations and faults, it can be inferred that the notion that 'omega isa happening' is untrue. On the condition that most gorillas have pink skin, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'omega isa happening' is untrue.",The claim that vegetarian diets include food is false.,The statement that states vegetarian diets offer protection against chronic disease in a number of ways is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [5].). 
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Vegetarian diets include food.', 1: 'Most elephants has-part jaws.', 2: 'Testing is the word everyone loves to hate.', 3: 'Food attracts predators.', 4: 'Beekeepers are largely dependent on cultivated crops grown for other purposes or on wild plants.', 5: 'Omega isa happening.', 6: 'Caffeine increases the risks of infertility, miscarriage, and impaired fetal growth.', 7: 'Lysosomes are the major digestive units in cells.', 8: 'Mike isa device.', 9: 'Love requires acceptance of someone as they are, with their limitations and faults.', 10: 'Most gorillas have pink skin.'}",6
5479,"[""Whenever it is true that if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host, 'those that suggest students describe investigations are wrong' is true."", ""So long as the statement, if if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host, then students describe investigations, does not hold, 'if face cards are playing cards, then healthy skin is grafted from elsewhere on their bodies, causing pain and additional scarring' is true."", 'Given that the statement, if winter can be extremely cold with temperatures reaching as low as minus centigrade, then if the statement, if if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host, then students describe investigations, does not hold, then it is not the case that if face cards are playing cards, then healthy skin is grafted from elsewhere on their bodies, causing pain and additional scarring, does not hold, it can be inferred that most species eat animals, including small mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.', 'It is not the case that most species eat animals, including small mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.', 'The statement that states plasma includes primarily water plus buffering proteins and salt is false.', 'We know that either arithmetical operations are meaningless on nominal scales or whales communicate with sounds similar to the trumpeting of elephants.', 'When arithmetical operations are meaningless on nominal scales is true, it follows that plasma includes primarily water plus buffering proteins and salt.', 'Once we know whales communicate with sounds similar to the trumpeting of elephants, we also know that winter can be extremely cold with temperatures reaching as low as minus centigrade.']","Whenever it is true that if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host, 'those that suggest students describe investigations are wrong' is true. So long as the statement, if if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host, then students describe investigations, does not hold, 'if face cards are playing cards, then healthy skin is grafted from elsewhere on their bodies, causing pain and additional scarring' is true. Given that the statement, if winter can be extremely cold with temperatures reaching as low as minus centigrade, then if the statement, if if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host, then students describe investigations, does not hold, then it is not the case that if face cards are playing cards, then healthy skin is grafted from elsewhere on their bodies, causing pain and additional scarring, does not hold, it can be inferred that most species eat animals, including small mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. It is not the case that most species eat animals, including small mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, and insects. The statement that states plasma includes primarily water plus buffering proteins and salt is false. We know that either arithmetical operations are meaningless on nominal scales or whales communicate with sounds similar to the trumpeting of elephants. When arithmetical operations are meaningless on nominal scales is true, it follows that plasma includes primarily water plus buffering proteins and salt. Once we know whales communicate with sounds similar to the trumpeting of elephants, we also know that winter can be extremely cold with temperatures reaching as low as minus centigrade.","We know that the claim that if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host is false.","We know that the claim that if some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes, then adults are parasites that draw blood from a host is false.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [5]..","{0: 'Some herbaceous plants grow in basal rosettes.', 1: 'Adults are parasites that draw blood from a host.', 2: 'Students describe investigations.', 3: 'Face cards are playing cards.', 4: 'Healthy skin is grafted from elsewhere on their bodies, causing pain and additional scarring.', 5: 'Winter can be extremely cold with temperatures reaching as low as minus centigrade.', 6: 'Plasma includes primarily water plus buffering proteins and salt.', 7: 'Most species eat animals, including small mammals, fishes, reptiles, amphibians, and insects.', 8: 'Arithmetical operations are meaningless on nominal scales.', 9: 'Whales communicate with sounds similar to the trumpeting of elephants.'}",6
5399,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if behemoths are huge, lumbering beasts with no sense of direction, then canadian whiskey is rye and barley, or if some people mistakenly believe that daisies need energy, then some blades also employ twisting along their length, again to optimize lifting efficiency.', 'The statement that states if behemoths are huge, lumbering beasts with no sense of direction, then canadian whiskey is rye and barley is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: trellises allow plants to support more surface area for fruit production, or we know that the claim that some blades also employ twisting along their length, again to optimize lifting efficiency is false.', ""Whenever it is true that herbivorous lizards bask and there is some suggestion that they select high temperatures, 'the notion that 'trellises allow plants to support more surface area for fruit production' is untrue' is true."", 'We know that either electricians have (part) cell membranes or herbivorous lizards bask and there is some suggestion that they select high temperatures.', 'On the condition that child abuse is pandemic throughout the world, it is definitely the case that those that suggest electricians have (part) cell membranes are wrong.', 'We can assume that child abuse is pandemic throughout the world.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if behemoths are huge, lumbering beasts with no sense of direction, then canadian whiskey is rye and barley, or if some people mistakenly believe that daisies need energy, then some blades also employ twisting along their length, again to optimize lifting efficiency. The statement that states if behemoths are huge, lumbering beasts with no sense of direction, then canadian whiskey is rye and barley is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: trellises allow plants to support more surface area for fruit production, or we know that the claim that some blades also employ twisting along their length, again to optimize lifting efficiency is false. Whenever it is true that herbivorous lizards bask and there is some suggestion that they select high temperatures, 'the notion that 'trellises allow plants to support more surface area for fruit production' is untrue' is true. We know that either electricians have (part) cell membranes or herbivorous lizards bask and there is some suggestion that they select high temperatures. On the condition that child abuse is pandemic throughout the world, it is definitely the case that those that suggest electricians have (part) cell membranes are wrong. We can assume that child abuse is pandemic throughout the world.",daisies need energy.,"The statement, daisies need energy, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Daisies need energy.', 1: 'Some blades also employ twisting along their length, again to optimize lifting efficiency.', 2: 'Trellises allow plants to support more surface area for fruit production.', 3: 'Behemoths are huge, lumbering beasts with no sense of direction.', 4: 'Canadian whiskey is rye and barley.', 5: 'Herbivorous lizards bask and there is some suggestion that they select high temperatures.', 6: 'Electricians have (part) cell membranes.', 7: 'Child abuse is pandemic throughout the world.'}",6
5434,"['The claim that skunks are most abundant in counties that have small tracts of unbroken forests has no merit.', 'On the condition that the claim that fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic has no merit, it is definitely the case that scent is a very effective means of communication for wolves.', 'Given that scent is a very effective means of communication for wolves, it can be inferred that fungal spores produced on year-old or older galls initiate infections on young, succulent twigs.', 'Either microwave ovens are probably the most hazardous of consumer appliances to service or if fungal spores produced on year-old or older galls initiate infections on young, succulent twigs, then salt solution is run through an ion exchange column in the hydrogen form.', 'The statement that states microwave ovens are probably the most hazardous of consumer appliances to service is false.', 'On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if the claim that fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that salt solution is run through an ion exchange column in the hydrogen form does not correspond with reality, then skunks are most abundant in counties that have small tracts of unbroken forests does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that every physical process is an energy transformation of some forms of energy into other forms.', 'The statement, every physical process is an energy transformation of some forms of energy into other forms, does not hold.']","The claim that skunks are most abundant in counties that have small tracts of unbroken forests has no merit. On the condition that the claim that fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic has no merit, it is definitely the case that scent is a very effective means of communication for wolves. Given that scent is a very effective means of communication for wolves, it can be inferred that fungal spores produced on year-old or older galls initiate infections on young, succulent twigs. Either microwave ovens are probably the most hazardous of consumer appliances to service or if fungal spores produced on year-old or older galls initiate infections on young, succulent twigs, then salt solution is run through an ion exchange column in the hydrogen form. The statement that states microwave ovens are probably the most hazardous of consumer appliances to service is false. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if the claim that fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic has no merit, then some people mistakenly believe that salt solution is run through an ion exchange column in the hydrogen form does not correspond with reality, then skunks are most abundant in counties that have small tracts of unbroken forests does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that every physical process is an energy transformation of some forms of energy into other forms. The statement, every physical process is an energy transformation of some forms of energy into other forms, does not hold.","It is fair to say that fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic.","It is not the case that fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Fe soils are on slightly higher positions, and are sodic.', 1: 'Salt solution is run through an ion exchange column in the hydrogen form.', 2: 'Fungal spores produced on year-old or older galls initiate infections on young, succulent twigs.', 3: 'Skunks are most abundant in counties that have small tracts of unbroken forests.', 4: 'Scent is a very effective means of communication for wolves.', 5: 'Every physical process is an energy transformation of some forms of energy into other forms.', 6: 'Microwave ovens are probably the most hazardous of consumer appliances to service.'}",6
5258,"['If it is a common misconception that either either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges or contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession, then either chance error is due to variability of samples taken or most tigers kill sheep.', 'Should it be the case that either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges, it follows that churches have candles and incense.', 'Should it be the case that either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges, it follows that it is a common misconception that churches have candles and incense.', ""When cats prefer their food at 'mouse body temperature' is true, it follows that if soybeans are a bit more resilient in dry weather, then if it is a common misconception that either either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges or contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession, then the notion that 'either chance error is due to variability of samples taken or most tigers kill sheep' is untrue."", ""cats prefer their food at 'mouse body temperature'."", 'Either some small pellets contain bones or soybeans are a bit more resilient in dry weather.', ""The statement that 'some small pellets contain bones' is incorrect.""]","If it is a common misconception that either either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges or contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession, then either chance error is due to variability of samples taken or most tigers kill sheep. Should it be the case that either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges, it follows that churches have candles and incense. Should it be the case that either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges, it follows that it is a common misconception that churches have candles and incense. When cats prefer their food at 'mouse body temperature' is true, it follows that if soybeans are a bit more resilient in dry weather, then if it is a common misconception that either either some nematodes kill trees or some weasels occupy ranges or contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession, then the notion that 'either chance error is due to variability of samples taken or most tigers kill sheep' is untrue. cats prefer their food at 'mouse body temperature'. Either some small pellets contain bones or soybeans are a bit more resilient in dry weather. The statement that 'some small pellets contain bones' is incorrect.",It is rational to agree that contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession.,It is not the case that contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [6]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [5]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Contemporary society considers vocation a synonym for a craft or profession.', 1: 'Some nematodes kill trees.', 2: 'Some weasels occupy ranges.', 3: 'Chance error is due to variability of samples taken.', 4: 'Most tigers kill sheep.', 5: 'Churches have candles and incense.', 6: 'Soybeans are a bit more resilient in dry weather.', 7: ""Cats prefer their food at 'mouse body temperature'."", 8: 'Some small pellets contain bones.'}",6
5827,"['Those that suggest chromosomes shorten and thicken with the spindle apparatus being formed are wrong.', 'Either either cows require tails or sexual lust leads to authoritarian controls on our behavior or if diversity is a concept that applies at the personal level and also at the national level, then japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts.', 'The claim that either cows require tails or sexual lust leads to authoritarian controls on our behavior does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some herpetologists have degrees, or many Pacific peoples live on small islands and atolls where land resources are very limited.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some herpetologists have degrees, then if japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts, then most doves find abundant seeds.', 'Assuming many Pacific peoples live on small islands and atolls where land resources are very limited, we know that if japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts, then most doves find abundant seeds.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either solarization uses trapped solar energy to raise the soil temperature to that level or planes are power tools, or either chromosomes shorten and thicken with the spindle apparatus being formed or diversity is a concept that applies at the personal level and also at the national level.', ""The statement 'either solarization uses trapped solar energy to raise the soil temperature to that level or planes are power tools' can be considered false.""]","Those that suggest chromosomes shorten and thicken with the spindle apparatus being formed are wrong. Either either cows require tails or sexual lust leads to authoritarian controls on our behavior or if diversity is a concept that applies at the personal level and also at the national level, then japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts. The claim that either cows require tails or sexual lust leads to authoritarian controls on our behavior does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: some herpetologists have degrees, or many Pacific peoples live on small islands and atolls where land resources are very limited. One may reasonably assume that if some herpetologists have degrees, then if japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts, then most doves find abundant seeds. Assuming many Pacific peoples live on small islands and atolls where land resources are very limited, we know that if japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts, then most doves find abundant seeds. Either one or both of these statements are true: either solarization uses trapped solar energy to raise the soil temperature to that level or planes are power tools, or either chromosomes shorten and thicken with the spindle apparatus being formed or diversity is a concept that applies at the personal level and also at the national level. The statement 'either solarization uses trapped solar energy to raise the soil temperature to that level or planes are power tools' can be considered false.",The statement that states most doves find abundant seeds is right.,Doves have (part) faces.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [1], then [3].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [9], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [2] or [1].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..","{0: 'Most doves find abundant seeds.', 1: 'Diversity is a concept that applies at the personal level and also at the national level.', 2: 'Chromosomes shorten and thicken with the spindle apparatus being formed.', 3: 'Japan remains the only Asian country that still allows the sale of tiger parts.', 4: 'Solarization uses trapped solar energy to raise the soil temperature to that level.', 5: 'Planes are power tools.', 6: 'Cows require tails.', 7: 'Sexual lust leads to authoritarian controls on our behavior.', 8: 'Some herpetologists have degrees.', 9: 'Many Pacific peoples live on small islands and atolls where land resources are very limited.'}",6
5884,"['It is rational to believe that either canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations or conditioning exercises increase strength, speed and agility.', ""So long as conditioning exercises increase strength, speed and agility, 'if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: security is one of the most important and frequently overlooked needs of poor people, or statistics is the science of reasoning from uncertain empirical data.', 'Given that statistics is the science of reasoning from uncertain empirical data, it can be inferred that if if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle, then chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch.', ""The statement that 'oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse' is incorrect."", 'Assuming the statement that states if security is one of the most important and frequently overlooked needs of poor people, then if if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle, then chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch is false, we know that most sweet ferns have flowers.', 'It is a common misconception that most sweet ferns have flowers.', 'Assuming the claim that if the statement that states if canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations, then if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle is false, then oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse does not reflect reality, we know that streets are community spaces.', 'Provided that the claim that if the statement that states if canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations, then if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle is false, then oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse does not reflect reality, we know that it is not the case that streets are community spaces.']","It is rational to believe that either canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations or conditioning exercises increase strength, speed and agility. So long as conditioning exercises increase strength, speed and agility, 'if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: security is one of the most important and frequently overlooked needs of poor people, or statistics is the science of reasoning from uncertain empirical data. Given that statistics is the science of reasoning from uncertain empirical data, it can be inferred that if if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle, then chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch. The statement that 'oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse' is incorrect. Assuming the statement that states if security is one of the most important and frequently overlooked needs of poor people, then if if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle, then chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch is false, we know that most sweet ferns have flowers. It is a common misconception that most sweet ferns have flowers. Assuming the claim that if the statement that states if canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations, then if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle is false, then oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse does not reflect reality, we know that streets are community spaces. Provided that the claim that if the statement that states if canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations, then if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then if homeostasis is the central theme of physiology, then plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle is false, then oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse does not reflect reality, we know that it is not the case that streets are community spaces.","If prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch.","It is not the case that if prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones, then chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [8].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [8].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Prescription medications can help to balance out the hormones.', 1: 'Chaffinches are normally single-brooded, but occasionally raise a second clutch.', 2: 'Homeostasis is the central theme of physiology.', 3: 'Plain dress is a part of the nonconformity and the separation from the world principle.', 4: 'Canes come in many sizes and shapes, and the pattern can be adapted to fit most variations.', 5: 'Conditioning exercises increase strength, speed and agility.', 6: 'Security is one of the most important and frequently overlooked needs of poor people.', 7: 'Statistics is the science of reasoning from uncertain empirical data.', 8: 'Oral corticosteroids are used to treat COPD when symptoms get rapidly worse.', 9: 'Most sweet ferns have flowers.', 10: 'Streets are community spaces.'}",6
5304,"['When either gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair or opacity controls how transparent the lightning is is true, it follows that blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues.', 'Either coin is used for flippings or hormone replacement maintains cortical bone lead content.', ""So long as coin is used for flippings, 'if calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map, then either either gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair or opacity controls how transparent the lightning is or citizens have (part) material bodies' is true."", 'Assuming hormone replacement maintains cortical bone lead content, we know that if calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map, then either either gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair or opacity controls how transparent the lightning is or citizens have (part) material bodies.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map is true, it follows that financial markets are also vulnerable to a downward spiral of expectations.', ""When some people mistakenly believe that calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map is true, it follows that the notion that 'financial markets are also vulnerable to a downward spiral of expectations' is untrue."", 'If blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues, then either wills only come into effect after death, and they can be changed anytime before death or saturation is the purity of the color, or how much the color is diluted by white.', 'When blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either wills only come into effect after death, and they can be changed anytime before death or saturation is the purity of the color, or how much the color is diluted by white.']","When either gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair or opacity controls how transparent the lightning is is true, it follows that blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues. Either coin is used for flippings or hormone replacement maintains cortical bone lead content. So long as coin is used for flippings, 'if calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map, then either either gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair or opacity controls how transparent the lightning is or citizens have (part) material bodies' is true. Assuming hormone replacement maintains cortical bone lead content, we know that if calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map, then either either gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair or opacity controls how transparent the lightning is or citizens have (part) material bodies. When some people mistakenly believe that calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map is true, it follows that financial markets are also vulnerable to a downward spiral of expectations. When some people mistakenly believe that calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map is true, it follows that the notion that 'financial markets are also vulnerable to a downward spiral of expectations' is untrue. If blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues, then either wills only come into effect after death, and they can be changed anytime before death or saturation is the purity of the color, or how much the color is diluted by white. When blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that either wills only come into effect after death, and they can be changed anytime before death or saturation is the purity of the color, or how much the color is diluted by white.",The statement 'citizens have (part) material bodies' is true.,The statement 'citizens have (part) material bodies' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).). 
If [9], then (If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Citizens have (part) material bodies.', 1: 'Gorillas have dark skin and black to brown-grey hair.', 2: 'Opacity controls how transparent the lightning is.', 3: 'Calculated acres is the area in acres of the polygon that represents the parcel on the map.', 4: 'Blood is needed to nourish any body structure, to support growth and maintain integrity of tissues.', 5: 'Financial markets are also vulnerable to a downward spiral of expectations.', 6: 'Wills only come into effect after death, and they can be changed anytime before death.', 7: 'Saturation is the purity of the color, or how much the color is diluted by white.', 8: 'Coin is used for flippings.', 9: 'Hormone replacement maintains cortical bone lead content.'}",6
5811,"['Assuming we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, we know that the statement, heart failure is a heart disease, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, then heart failure is a heart disease is false, it follows that those that suggest either open clusters share in the galactic rotation or halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice are wrong.', 'The idea that churchs are used for spiritual renewals is true.', 'We know that the claim that breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the notion that 'if churchs are used for spiritual renewals, then if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, then heart failure is a heart disease is false, then either open clusters share in the galactic rotation or halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice' is untrue, then breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants' can be considered false, 'frequent urination is a very small price to pay for upregulated energy enzymes' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if the notion that 'if churchs are used for spiritual renewals, then if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, then heart failure is a heart disease is false, then either open clusters share in the galactic rotation or halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice' is untrue, then breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants' can be considered false, it follows that brambles have perennial root systems and biennial canes."", 'Once we know brambles have perennial root systems and biennial canes, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that frequent urination is a very small price to pay for upregulated energy enzymes.']","Assuming we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, we know that the statement, heart failure is a heart disease, does not hold. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, then heart failure is a heart disease is false, it follows that those that suggest either open clusters share in the galactic rotation or halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice are wrong. The idea that churchs are used for spiritual renewals is true. We know that the claim that breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants is false. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the notion that 'if churchs are used for spiritual renewals, then if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, then heart failure is a heart disease is false, then either open clusters share in the galactic rotation or halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice' is untrue, then breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants' can be considered false, 'frequent urination is a very small price to pay for upregulated energy enzymes' is true. Should it be the case that the statement 'if the notion that 'if churchs are used for spiritual renewals, then if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that negros are coloreds is false, then heart failure is a heart disease is false, then either open clusters share in the galactic rotation or halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice' is untrue, then breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants' can be considered false, it follows that brambles have perennial root systems and biennial canes. Once we know brambles have perennial root systems and biennial canes, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that frequent urination is a very small price to pay for upregulated energy enzymes.",It is fair to say that negros are coloreds.,It is fair to say that negros are coloreds.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Negros are coloreds.', 1: 'Heart failure is a heart disease.', 2: 'Open clusters share in the galactic rotation.', 3: 'Halothane administered by inhalation is the anesthetic of choice.', 4: 'Churchs are used for spiritual renewals.', 5: 'Breastfed infants are sick less often than bottle-fed infants.', 6: 'Frequent urination is a very small price to pay for upregulated energy enzymes.', 7: 'Brambles have perennial root systems and biennial canes.'}",6
5938,"['At least one of two things is true: marmots cope with seasonality by hibernating, or either some hunters live in huts or if some medications can cause urinary retention, then animals serve as intermediate hosts.', 'The claim that marmots cope with seasonality by hibernating is false.', 'On the condition that some hunters live in huts, it is definitely the case that if gasses released from the water simply escape to the atmosphere through vents in the aerator cover, then antediluvian lightning is alive and well, and striking deep in the dark forest of the human psyche.', 'We know that either molds grow in soil, compost piles, rotting logs, and fallen leaves or if most termites appear in holes, then disorder impairs physical growth.', 'When molds grow in soil, compost piles, rotting logs, and fallen leaves is true, it follows that if if some medications can cause urinary retention, then animals serve as intermediate hosts, then mental development requires an alert mind.', 'Should it be the case that if gasses released from the water simply escape to the atmosphere through vents in the aerator cover, then antediluvian lightning is alive and well, and striking deep in the dark forest of the human psyche, it follows that sloths are located in museums.', ""So long as sloths are located in museums, 'mental development requires an alert mind' is true."", 'Once we know vegetable gardens are used for eating, we also know that if if most termites appear in holes, then disorder impairs physical growth, then if if some medications can cause urinary retention, then animals serve as intermediate hosts, then mental development requires an alert mind.', 'The claim that vegetable gardens are used for eating holds true.']","At least one of two things is true: marmots cope with seasonality by hibernating, or either some hunters live in huts or if some medications can cause urinary retention, then animals serve as intermediate hosts. The claim that marmots cope with seasonality by hibernating is false. On the condition that some hunters live in huts, it is definitely the case that if gasses released from the water simply escape to the atmosphere through vents in the aerator cover, then antediluvian lightning is alive and well, and striking deep in the dark forest of the human psyche. We know that either molds grow in soil, compost piles, rotting logs, and fallen leaves or if most termites appear in holes, then disorder impairs physical growth. When molds grow in soil, compost piles, rotting logs, and fallen leaves is true, it follows that if if some medications can cause urinary retention, then animals serve as intermediate hosts, then mental development requires an alert mind. Should it be the case that if gasses released from the water simply escape to the atmosphere through vents in the aerator cover, then antediluvian lightning is alive and well, and striking deep in the dark forest of the human psyche, it follows that sloths are located in museums. So long as sloths are located in museums, 'mental development requires an alert mind' is true. Once we know vegetable gardens are used for eating, we also know that if if most termites appear in holes, then disorder impairs physical growth, then if if some medications can cause urinary retention, then animals serve as intermediate hosts, then mental development requires an alert mind. The claim that vegetable gardens are used for eating holds true.",The statement 'mental development requires an alert mind' is true.,The statement 'mental development requires an alert mind' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [10]. 
If [10], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Mental development requires an alert mind.', 1: 'Some hunters live in huts.', 2: 'Some medications can cause urinary retention.', 3: 'Animals serve as intermediate hosts.', 4: 'Molds grow in soil, compost piles, rotting logs, and fallen leaves.', 5: 'Most termites appear in holes.', 6: 'Disorder impairs physical growth.', 7: 'Marmots cope with seasonality by hibernating.', 8: 'Gasses released from the water simply escape to the atmosphere through vents in the aerator cover.', 9: 'Antediluvian lightning is alive and well, and striking deep in the dark forest of the human psyche.', 10: 'Sloths are located in museums.', 11: 'Vegetable gardens are used for eating.'}",6
5924,"['It is a fact that either electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government or interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children, then cutworms are caterpillars, or censorship is practiced by other forces besides governments.', 'Should it be the case that censorship is practiced by other forces besides governments, it follows that if electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government, then development threatens ecosystems.', 'It is a common misconception that most generators supply electricity.', 'It is a fact that either some chemical reaction produces electricity or zebras have (part) ears.', 'If some chemical reaction produces electricity, then if if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children, then cutworms are caterpillars, then if electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government, then development threatens ecosystems.', 'If zebras have (part) ears, then if if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children, then cutworms are caterpillars, then if electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government, then development threatens ecosystems.', 'Provided that chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine, we know that either most generators supply electricity or if interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices, then development threatens ecosystems.', 'Assuming most waterfalls are part of rivers, we know that either most generators supply electricity or if interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices, then development threatens ecosystems.', ""If we know that the claim that either chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine or most waterfalls are part of rivers is false, then either signage is a medium of advertising competing keenly for it's share of the business or customer service is also the face of the company, the people who talk to the customer."", ""The claim that either signage is a medium of advertising competing keenly for it's share of the business or customer service is also the face of the company, the people who talk to the customer does not reflect reality.""]","It is a fact that either electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government or interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices. We know that at least one of two things is true: if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children, then cutworms are caterpillars, or censorship is practiced by other forces besides governments. Should it be the case that censorship is practiced by other forces besides governments, it follows that if electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government, then development threatens ecosystems. It is a common misconception that most generators supply electricity. It is a fact that either some chemical reaction produces electricity or zebras have (part) ears. If some chemical reaction produces electricity, then if if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children, then cutworms are caterpillars, then if electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government, then development threatens ecosystems. If zebras have (part) ears, then if if otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children, then cutworms are caterpillars, then if electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government, then development threatens ecosystems. Provided that chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine, we know that either most generators supply electricity or if interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices, then development threatens ecosystems. Assuming most waterfalls are part of rivers, we know that either most generators supply electricity or if interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices, then development threatens ecosystems. If we know that the claim that either chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine or most waterfalls are part of rivers is false, then either signage is a medium of advertising competing keenly for it's share of the business or customer service is also the face of the company, the people who talk to the customer. The claim that either signage is a medium of advertising competing keenly for it's share of the business or customer service is also the face of the company, the people who talk to the customer does not reflect reality.",The statement 'development threatens ecosystems' is true.,Development is central to policy directed towards climate change.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-3]
If [9], then (Either [6] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
If [10], then (Either [6] or (If [2], then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [9] or [10].).), then (Either [11] or [12].). 
Not (Either [11] or [12].). 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..","{0: 'Development threatens ecosystems.', 1: 'Electric utilities collect a lot of tax dollars for cities, schools and local government.', 2: 'Interest rates are just one aspect of the economy that can affect stock prices.', 3: 'Otitis media can also affect adults, although it is primarily a condition that occurs in children.', 4: 'Cutworms are caterpillars.', 5: 'Censorship is practiced by other forces besides governments.', 6: 'Most generators supply electricity.', 7: 'Some chemical reaction produces electricity.', 8: 'Zebras have (part) ears.', 9: 'Chemical digestion is completed in the small intestine.', 10: 'Most waterfalls are part of rivers.', 11: ""Signage is a medium of advertising competing keenly for it's share of the business."", 12: 'Customer service is also the face of the company, the people who talk to the customer.'}",6
5526,"['It is a fact that either either alcohol removes stains from candles or sepals cover and protect the other flower parts when the flower is a bud or quality depends on many factors.', 'Once we know quality depends on many factors, we also know that if if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups, then college isa institution.', 'On the condition that college isa institution, it is definitely the case that love cures every ailment and is the healing balm to hatred.', ""Assuming college isa institution, we know that the statement that 'love cures every ailment and is the healing balm to hatred' is incorrect."", 'When it is not true that if either alcohol removes stains from candles or sepals cover and protect the other flower parts when the flower is a bud, then some hoatzins eat fruit is true, it follows that contests see outcomes.', 'The claim that contests see outcomes is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: sugar causes excretion, or if transference is primarily an act of the mind, then supernatural entities require supernatural evidences.', ""Whenever it is true that sugar causes excretion, 'if some hoatzins eat fruit, then if if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups, then college isa institution' is true."", 'Assuming if transference is primarily an act of the mind, then supernatural entities require supernatural evidences, we know that if some hoatzins eat fruit, then if if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups, then college isa institution.']","It is a fact that either either alcohol removes stains from candles or sepals cover and protect the other flower parts when the flower is a bud or quality depends on many factors. Once we know quality depends on many factors, we also know that if if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups, then college isa institution. On the condition that college isa institution, it is definitely the case that love cures every ailment and is the healing balm to hatred. Assuming college isa institution, we know that the statement that 'love cures every ailment and is the healing balm to hatred' is incorrect. When it is not true that if either alcohol removes stains from candles or sepals cover and protect the other flower parts when the flower is a bud, then some hoatzins eat fruit is true, it follows that contests see outcomes. The claim that contests see outcomes is false. At least one of two things is true: sugar causes excretion, or if transference is primarily an act of the mind, then supernatural entities require supernatural evidences. Whenever it is true that sugar causes excretion, 'if some hoatzins eat fruit, then if if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups, then college isa institution' is true. Assuming if transference is primarily an act of the mind, then supernatural entities require supernatural evidences, we know that if some hoatzins eat fruit, then if if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups, then college isa institution.","The notion that 'if some muscles involve in respiration, then sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups' is untrue.",Those that suggest muscles are irritable and susceptible to trigger point spasms are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [7].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [2], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some muscles involve in respiration.', 1: 'Sadomasochists often treasure leather, and find it propitious to celebrate their rituals in groups.', 2: 'College isa institution.', 3: 'Alcohol removes stains from candles.', 4: 'Sepals cover and protect the other flower parts when the flower is a bud.', 5: 'Quality depends on many factors.', 6: 'Love cures every ailment and is the healing balm to hatred.', 7: 'Some hoatzins eat fruit.', 8: 'Sugar causes excretion.', 9: 'Transference is primarily an act of the mind.', 10: 'Supernatural entities require supernatural evidences.', 11: 'Contests see outcomes.'}",6
5020,"['If earth has effects, then potties have (part) brims.', ""So long as either most wire has copper or impalas spend much time in bushy habitat, are unusually alert to possible danger, 'if potties have (part) brims, then japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation' is true."", 'It is a fact that either most wire has copper or impalas spend much time in bushy habitat, are unusually alert to possible danger.', 'There is good reason to believe that either palladium is a grey metal with very similar properties to platinum or if infertility causes psychological pain, then leadership is one of the hottest topics in business and professional organizations.', ""Whenever it is true that palladium is a grey metal with very similar properties to platinum, 'either if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim or we know that the claim that japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if infertility causes psychological pain, then leadership is one of the hottest topics in business and professional organizations, 'either if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim or we know that the claim that japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: optical scanners have difficulty reading information that is bold, underlined, or italicized, or visual representation plays an important role in the construction of archaeological reality.', 'Should it be the case that optical scanners have difficulty reading information that is bold, underlined, or italicized, it follows that we know that the claim that if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim is false.', 'Given that visual representation plays an important role in the construction of archaeological reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim is false.']","If earth has effects, then potties have (part) brims. So long as either most wire has copper or impalas spend much time in bushy habitat, are unusually alert to possible danger, 'if potties have (part) brims, then japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation' is true. It is a fact that either most wire has copper or impalas spend much time in bushy habitat, are unusually alert to possible danger. There is good reason to believe that either palladium is a grey metal with very similar properties to platinum or if infertility causes psychological pain, then leadership is one of the hottest topics in business and professional organizations. Whenever it is true that palladium is a grey metal with very similar properties to platinum, 'either if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim or we know that the claim that japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation is false' is true. Whenever it is true that if infertility causes psychological pain, then leadership is one of the hottest topics in business and professional organizations, 'either if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim or we know that the claim that japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: optical scanners have difficulty reading information that is bold, underlined, or italicized, or visual representation plays an important role in the construction of archaeological reality. Should it be the case that optical scanners have difficulty reading information that is bold, underlined, or italicized, it follows that we know that the claim that if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim is false. Given that visual representation plays an important role in the construction of archaeological reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that if most carbon monoxide has effects, then arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim is false.",The notion that 'earth has effects' is untrue.,The statement that 'earth is the source of nourishment and can generate all other elements' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [4], then [1].). 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Earth has effects.', 1: 'Japan has a long tradition of producing quality animation.', 2: 'Most carbon monoxide has effects.', 3: 'Arabic expressions are also widely used, as the majority of the population is Muslim.', 4: 'Potties have (part) brims.', 5: 'Palladium is a grey metal with very similar properties to platinum.', 6: 'Infertility causes psychological pain.', 7: 'Leadership is one of the hottest topics in business and professional organizations.', 8: 'Optical scanners have difficulty reading information that is bold, underlined, or italicized.', 9: 'Visual representation plays an important role in the construction of archaeological reality.', 10: 'Most wire has copper.', 11: 'Impalas spend much time in bushy habitat, are unusually alert to possible danger.'}",6
5905,"[""Provided that the statement 'if pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation, then if pandemics are global epidemics, then some women are sentenced to death' can be considered false, we know that some skin is protected by bony plates."", 'There is good reason to believe that either many alkaloids are toxic or some societies possess dogs.', 'Once we know many alkaloids are toxic, we also know that the claim that some skin is protected by bony plates does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some societies possess dogs, then the claim that some skin is protected by bony plates does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that global health supports security interest, it follows that if pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation, then sisters have (part) corpi.', ""The statement 'global health supports security interest' can be considered true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cultural change is an evolutionary process acting on WITs, or if republicans believe in investing in education, then tranquillizers Enhances sedative effect, impairs alertness and judgement.', 'On the condition that cultural change is an evolutionary process acting on WITs, it is definitely the case that if sisters have (part) corpi, then it is not the case that if pandemics are global epidemics, then some women are sentenced to death.', 'Once we know if republicans believe in investing in education, then tranquillizers Enhances sedative effect, impairs alertness and judgement, we also know that if sisters have (part) corpi, then it is not the case that if pandemics are global epidemics, then some women are sentenced to death.']","Provided that the statement 'if pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation, then if pandemics are global epidemics, then some women are sentenced to death' can be considered false, we know that some skin is protected by bony plates. There is good reason to believe that either many alkaloids are toxic or some societies possess dogs. Once we know many alkaloids are toxic, we also know that the claim that some skin is protected by bony plates does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if some societies possess dogs, then the claim that some skin is protected by bony plates does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that global health supports security interest, it follows that if pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation, then sisters have (part) corpi. The statement 'global health supports security interest' can be considered true. We know that at least one of two things is true: cultural change is an evolutionary process acting on WITs, or if republicans believe in investing in education, then tranquillizers Enhances sedative effect, impairs alertness and judgement. On the condition that cultural change is an evolutionary process acting on WITs, it is definitely the case that if sisters have (part) corpi, then it is not the case that if pandemics are global epidemics, then some women are sentenced to death. Once we know if republicans believe in investing in education, then tranquillizers Enhances sedative effect, impairs alertness and judgement, we also know that if sisters have (part) corpi, then it is not the case that if pandemics are global epidemics, then some women are sentenced to death.",The statement that 'pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation' is incorrect.,The statement that 'pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [0], then [3].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Pacemakers are radioactive and can explode during cremation.', 1: 'Pandemics are global epidemics.', 2: 'Some women are sentenced to death.', 3: 'Sisters have (part) corpi.', 4: 'Some skin is protected by bony plates.', 5: 'Cultural change is an evolutionary process acting on WITs.', 6: 'Republicans believe in investing in education.', 7: 'Tranquillizers Enhances sedative effect, impairs alertness and judgement.', 8: 'Many alkaloids are toxic.', 9: 'Some societies possess dogs.', 10: 'Global health supports security interest.'}",6
5380,"[""So long as the claim that if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then the statement that 'if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, 'whale sharks defy the stereotypical image of sharks as ferocious hunters' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then the statement that 'if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, it follows that the statement 'whale sharks defy the stereotypical image of sharks as ferocious hunters' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if sale managers work with organizations, then if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia has no merit, then exercise extends the blood to the smallest vessels, deeply nourishing the body.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if sale managers work with organizations, then if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia has no merit, then those that suggest exercise extends the blood to the smallest vessels, deeply nourishing the body are wrong.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that sale managers work with organizations, we know that it is a common misconception that camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if it is a common misconception that sale managers work with organizations, then camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems' can be considered false, 'oral cancer can metastasize to distant tissue and vital organs and can be fatal' is true."", ""Assuming the statement 'if it is a common misconception that sale managers work with organizations, then camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems' can be considered false, we know that we know that the claim that oral cancer can metastasize to distant tissue and vital organs and can be fatal is false.""]","So long as the claim that if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then the statement that 'if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, 'whale sharks defy the stereotypical image of sharks as ferocious hunters' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then the statement that 'if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, it follows that the statement 'whale sharks defy the stereotypical image of sharks as ferocious hunters' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if sale managers work with organizations, then if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia has no merit, then exercise extends the blood to the smallest vessels, deeply nourishing the body. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if sale managers work with organizations, then if we know that the claim that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease is false, then if toy trains are located in toy stores, then some birds migrate to Asia has no merit, then those that suggest exercise extends the blood to the smallest vessels, deeply nourishing the body are wrong. Assuming it is a common misconception that sale managers work with organizations, we know that it is a common misconception that camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if it is a common misconception that sale managers work with organizations, then camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems' can be considered false, 'oral cancer can metastasize to distant tissue and vital organs and can be fatal' is true. Assuming the statement 'if it is a common misconception that sale managers work with organizations, then camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems' can be considered false, we know that we know that the claim that oral cancer can metastasize to distant tissue and vital organs and can be fatal is false.","It is fair to say that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease.","It is fair to say that surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [4].), then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not [4].), then [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Surgery is often the first line of defense in dealing with cancer, even in more advanced disease.', 1: 'Toy trains are located in toy stores.', 2: 'Some birds migrate to Asia.', 3: 'Whale sharks defy the stereotypical image of sharks as ferocious hunters.', 4: 'Sale managers work with organizations.', 5: 'Camping is a field built on personal relationships and value systems.', 6: 'Exercise extends the blood to the smallest vessels, deeply nourishing the body.', 7: 'Oral cancer can metastasize to distant tissue and vital organs and can be fatal.'}",6
5420,"['On the condition that lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age, then international law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles.', 'It is rational to agree that lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds.', 'If chitin is found in yeasts, fungi, animals, and plants, then if it is not the case that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age, then the claim that international law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming frostbite is the freezing of skin or underlying tissues that occurs from prolonged exposure to cold, we know that if it is not the case that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age, then the claim that international law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either chitin is found in yeasts, fungi, animals, and plants or frostbite is the freezing of skin or underlying tissues that occurs from prolonged exposure to cold, it follows that warm fronts have warm air moving faster than cold air and colliding with it.', 'Assuming editors have (part) body substances, we know that the claim that warm fronts have warm air moving faster than cold air and colliding with it is false.', 'Provided that the statement that states editors have (part) body substances is false, we know that approaches include attention.', 'Those that suggest approaches include attention are wrong.']","On the condition that lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age, then international law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles. It is rational to agree that lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds. If chitin is found in yeasts, fungi, animals, and plants, then if it is not the case that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age, then the claim that international law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles does not reflect reality. Assuming frostbite is the freezing of skin or underlying tissues that occurs from prolonged exposure to cold, we know that if it is not the case that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age, then the claim that international law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either chitin is found in yeasts, fungi, animals, and plants or frostbite is the freezing of skin or underlying tissues that occurs from prolonged exposure to cold, it follows that warm fronts have warm air moving faster than cold air and colliding with it. Assuming editors have (part) body substances, we know that the claim that warm fronts have warm air moving faster than cold air and colliding with it is false. Provided that the statement that states editors have (part) body substances is false, we know that approaches include attention. Those that suggest approaches include attention are wrong.",It is reasonable to believe that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age.,It is reasonable to believe that infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Infant formulas act as a nutritional source for infants less than one year of age.', 1: 'International law is more than a group of vague concepts or general principles.', 2: 'Lures caught in trees or rocks can come loose when yanked and fly at high speeds.', 3: 'Chitin is found in yeasts, fungi, animals, and plants.', 4: 'Frostbite is the freezing of skin or underlying tissues that occurs from prolonged exposure to cold.', 5: 'Warm fronts have warm air moving faster than cold air and colliding with it.', 6: 'Editors have (part) body substances.', 7: 'Approaches include attention.'}",6
5285,"[""Whenever it is true that perianths have (part) sepals, 'the statement that states smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour is false' is true."", 'Assuming mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass, we know that the statement that states smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour is false.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either perianths have (part) sepals or mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass, 'if toucans are considered soft bill birds because the food they eat is soft, then carbon dioxide is a waste product exhaled by humans, but they ingest it when they drink cola drinks' is true."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if international trade is a vital component of our economic strength at home and abroad, then intensity shading applies a palette as a function of data value or luminance, or either colors affect moods and emotions or if it is not the case that either perianths have (part) sepals or mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass, then the statement that 'if toucans are considered soft bill birds because the food they eat is soft, then carbon dioxide is a waste product exhaled by humans, but they ingest it when they drink cola drinks' is incorrect."", 'The claim that if international trade is a vital component of our economic strength at home and abroad, then intensity shading applies a palette as a function of data value or luminance does not correspond with reality.', 'It is the case that plants are slow to re-establish.', ""Once we know the statement that states if plants are slow to re-establish, then the statement 'colors affect moods and emotions' can be considered false is false, we also know that either mating systems are highly fluid evolutionary entities or alligators have requirements."", 'The claim that either mating systems are highly fluid evolutionary entities or alligators have requirements has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that perianths have (part) sepals, 'the statement that states smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour is false' is true. Assuming mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass, we know that the statement that states smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour is false. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either perianths have (part) sepals or mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass, 'if toucans are considered soft bill birds because the food they eat is soft, then carbon dioxide is a waste product exhaled by humans, but they ingest it when they drink cola drinks' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if international trade is a vital component of our economic strength at home and abroad, then intensity shading applies a palette as a function of data value or luminance, or either colors affect moods and emotions or if it is not the case that either perianths have (part) sepals or mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass, then the statement that 'if toucans are considered soft bill birds because the food they eat is soft, then carbon dioxide is a waste product exhaled by humans, but they ingest it when they drink cola drinks' is incorrect. The claim that if international trade is a vital component of our economic strength at home and abroad, then intensity shading applies a palette as a function of data value or luminance does not correspond with reality. It is the case that plants are slow to re-establish. Once we know the statement that states if plants are slow to re-establish, then the statement 'colors affect moods and emotions' can be considered false is false, we also know that either mating systems are highly fluid evolutionary entities or alligators have requirements. The claim that either mating systems are highly fluid evolutionary entities or alligators have requirements has no merit.",The statement that states smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour is false.,It is fair to say that smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (Not [5].).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Smoked trout is kin to smoked salmon with a more subtle flavour.', 1: 'Perianths have (part) sepals.', 2: 'Mites are almost microscopic and best seen with a hand lens or magnifying glass.', 3: 'Toucans are considered soft bill birds because the food they eat is soft.', 4: 'Carbon dioxide is a waste product exhaled by humans, but they ingest it when they drink cola drinks.', 5: 'Colors affect moods and emotions.', 6: 'International trade is a vital component of our economic strength at home and abroad.', 7: 'Intensity shading applies a palette as a function of data value or luminance.', 8: 'Plants are slow to re-establish.', 9: 'Mating systems are highly fluid evolutionary entities.', 10: 'Alligators have requirements.'}",6
5071,"['Those that suggest tuberculosis is the second leading infectious-disease killer that knows no boundaries are wrong.', 'When most plants have waxy leaves is true, it follows that if some roses fall decidedly on the violet side of pink, having no discernable red, then if the statement that states mechanisms have limits is false, then tuberculosis is the second leading infectious-disease killer that knows no boundaries.', 'The idea that most plants have waxy leaves is true.', 'We know that the claim that heaths are open areas is false.', ""Whenever it is true that magnetic ink is ink, 'heaths are open areas' is true."", 'Given that long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development, it can be inferred that some roses fall decidedly on the violet side of pink, having no discernable red.', ""So long as the claim that either magnetic ink is ink or long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development has no merit, 'either nucleosides are nucleotides without the phosphate groups or a luminary is a celebrity' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that either magnetic ink is ink or long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development has no merit, we also know that the claim that either nucleosides are nucleotides without the phosphate groups or a luminary is a celebrity does not correspond with reality.']","Those that suggest tuberculosis is the second leading infectious-disease killer that knows no boundaries are wrong. When most plants have waxy leaves is true, it follows that if some roses fall decidedly on the violet side of pink, having no discernable red, then if the statement that states mechanisms have limits is false, then tuberculosis is the second leading infectious-disease killer that knows no boundaries. The idea that most plants have waxy leaves is true. We know that the claim that heaths are open areas is false. Whenever it is true that magnetic ink is ink, 'heaths are open areas' is true. Given that long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development, it can be inferred that some roses fall decidedly on the violet side of pink, having no discernable red. So long as the claim that either magnetic ink is ink or long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development has no merit, 'either nucleosides are nucleotides without the phosphate groups or a luminary is a celebrity' is true. Once we know the claim that either magnetic ink is ink or long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development has no merit, we also know that the claim that either nucleosides are nucleotides without the phosphate groups or a luminary is a celebrity does not correspond with reality.",It is a simple truth that mechanisms have limits.,Those that suggest mechanisms have limits are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [2]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Mechanisms have limits.', 1: 'Tuberculosis is the second leading infectious-disease killer that knows no boundaries.', 2: 'Some roses fall decidedly on the violet side of pink, having no discernable red.', 3: 'Most plants have waxy leaves.', 4: 'Heaths are open areas.', 5: 'Magnetic ink is ink.', 6: 'Long days promote vine growth while shortening days induce root development.', 7: 'Nucleosides are nucleotides without the phosphate groups.', 8: 'A luminary is a celebrity.'}",6
5049,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: divers carry torches at night, or some frogs obtain poison.', 'Given that divers carry torches at night, it can be inferred that an occultist is a person.', 'On the condition that tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics, it is definitely the case that if some frogs obtain poison, then an occultist is a person.', 'One may reasonably assume that if adult warblers tend to migrate earlier than many realize, then tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either adult warblers tend to migrate earlier than many realize or either many ecological processes accelerate including decomposition of manure or hamsters enjoy having fun is false, then science encourages children.', ""The notion that 'science encourages children' is untrue."", 'Assuming the claim that if either many ecological processes accelerate including decomposition of manure or hamsters enjoy having fun, then tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics does not reflect reality, we know that some turtles migrate to habitats.', 'It is rational to believe that either cones are the ones that are unevenly distributed or it is not the case that some turtles migrate to habitats.', 'The claim that cones are the ones that are unevenly distributed does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: divers carry torches at night, or some frogs obtain poison. Given that divers carry torches at night, it can be inferred that an occultist is a person. On the condition that tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics, it is definitely the case that if some frogs obtain poison, then an occultist is a person. One may reasonably assume that if adult warblers tend to migrate earlier than many realize, then tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either adult warblers tend to migrate earlier than many realize or either many ecological processes accelerate including decomposition of manure or hamsters enjoy having fun is false, then science encourages children. The notion that 'science encourages children' is untrue. Assuming the claim that if either many ecological processes accelerate including decomposition of manure or hamsters enjoy having fun, then tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics does not reflect reality, we know that some turtles migrate to habitats. It is rational to believe that either cones are the ones that are unevenly distributed or it is not the case that some turtles migrate to habitats. The claim that cones are the ones that are unevenly distributed does not reflect reality.",The idea that an occultist is a person is true.,The idea that an occultist is a person is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'An occultist is a person.', 1: 'Divers carry torches at night.', 2: 'Some frogs obtain poison.', 3: 'Tropical cyclones are low pressure storms in the tropics.', 4: 'Adult warblers tend to migrate earlier than many realize.', 5: 'Many ecological processes accelerate including decomposition of manure.', 6: 'Hamsters enjoy having fun.', 7: 'Science encourages children.', 8: 'Some turtles migrate to habitats.', 9: 'Cones are the ones that are unevenly distributed.'}",6
5179,"['We know that either some spiders attack sheep or larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations.', 'When some spiders attack sheep is true, it follows that dental disease is also a problem in older pets.', 'There is good reason to believe that either bats clean themselves with their tongue or if the claim that if larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations, then dental disease is also a problem in older pets does not correspond with reality, then either physicians obtain specimens or deflation occurs when too little money chases too many goods for too long.', 'The claim that bats clean themselves with their tongue does not reflect reality.', 'It is not the case that if worms swallow food, then punctuality is important for foreign businesspeople.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that 'if the claim that if larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations, then dental disease is also a problem in older pets does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'either physicians obtain specimens or deflation occurs when too little money chases too many goods for too long' is untrue' is incorrect, then if worms swallow food, then punctuality is important for foreign businesspeople does not reflect reality, it follows that echinoderms live in water."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: electrical charge provides the primary basis for chemical reactions, or it is not the case that echinoderms live in water.', 'The statement, electrical charge provides the primary basis for chemical reactions, does not hold.']","We know that either some spiders attack sheep or larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations. When some spiders attack sheep is true, it follows that dental disease is also a problem in older pets. There is good reason to believe that either bats clean themselves with their tongue or if the claim that if larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations, then dental disease is also a problem in older pets does not correspond with reality, then either physicians obtain specimens or deflation occurs when too little money chases too many goods for too long. The claim that bats clean themselves with their tongue does not reflect reality. It is not the case that if worms swallow food, then punctuality is important for foreign businesspeople. Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that 'if the claim that if larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations, then dental disease is also a problem in older pets does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'either physicians obtain specimens or deflation occurs when too little money chases too many goods for too long' is untrue' is incorrect, then if worms swallow food, then punctuality is important for foreign businesspeople does not reflect reality, it follows that echinoderms live in water. We know that at least one of two things is true: electrical charge provides the primary basis for chemical reactions, or it is not the case that echinoderms live in water. The statement, electrical charge provides the primary basis for chemical reactions, does not hold.",It is true that dental disease is also a problem in older pets.,It is true that dental disease is also a problem in older pets.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Dental disease is also a problem in older pets.', 1: 'Some spiders attack sheep.', 2: 'Larger trees have larger leaf surface areas, resulting in larger spruce budworm populations.', 3: 'Physicians obtain specimens.', 4: 'Deflation occurs when too little money chases too many goods for too long.', 5: 'Worms swallow food.', 6: 'Punctuality is important for foreign businesspeople.', 7: 'Bats clean themselves with their tongue.', 8: 'Echinoderms live in water.', 9: 'Electrical charge provides the primary basis for chemical reactions.'}",6
5506,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if a street sweeper is a cleaner, then some lionesses stalk newborn calves, 'a fondue is a dish' is true."", ""The statement that 'a fondue is a dish' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that africa has (part) Somalia, it follows that if some people say it is the dead who are unhappy about where they are buried, then the notion that 'some lionesses stalk newborn calves' is untrue."", 'Many people rightly believe that africa has (part) Somalia.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that some people say it is the dead who are unhappy about where they are buried, 'archs are curves' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either a methodology is epistemology or the claim that archs are curves does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that a methodology is epistemology.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if a street sweeper is a cleaner, then some lionesses stalk newborn calves, 'a fondue is a dish' is true. The statement that 'a fondue is a dish' is incorrect. Should it be the case that africa has (part) Somalia, it follows that if some people say it is the dead who are unhappy about where they are buried, then the notion that 'some lionesses stalk newborn calves' is untrue. Many people rightly believe that africa has (part) Somalia. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that some people say it is the dead who are unhappy about where they are buried, 'archs are curves' is true. It is rational to believe that either a methodology is epistemology or the claim that archs are curves does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that a methodology is epistemology.",It is not true that a street sweeper is a cleaner.,The statement that states a street sweeper is a cleaner is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'A street sweeper is a cleaner.', 1: 'Some lionesses stalk newborn calves.', 2: 'Some people say it is the dead who are unhappy about where they are buried.', 3: 'A fondue is a dish.', 4: 'Africa has (part) Somalia.', 5: 'Archs are curves.', 6: 'A methodology is epistemology.'}",6
5929,"[""Should it be the case that the statement that 'aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means' is incorrect, it follows that male orangutans have physical development."", ""Given that if an increase is an amount, then nutrients support plant life, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means' is incorrect, then it is a common misconception that male orangutans have physical development."", 'It is rational to believe that either american redstarts are transient migrants, but are sometimes numerous, especially in the fall or drip irrigation is regarded more efficient as less water evaporated as in spray irrigation.', 'On the condition that american redstarts are transient migrants, but are sometimes numerous, especially in the fall, it is definitely the case that preverbal constructs can produce psychosomatic disorders.', ""When surface tension plays a big part in fisheyeing is true, it follows that if preverbal constructs can produce psychosomatic disorders, then if the statement that 'aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means' is incorrect, then it is a common misconception that male orangutans have physical development."", 'One may reasonably assume that if drip irrigation is regarded more efficient as less water evaporated as in spray irrigation, then truth comes by knowledge and understanding.', ""So long as truth comes by knowledge and understanding, 'if an increase is an amount, then nutrients support plant life' is true."", 'Either worms can only take a small particle of soft moistened food in their mouth or surface tension plays a big part in fisheyeing.', 'The claim that worms can only take a small particle of soft moistened food in their mouth is false.']","Should it be the case that the statement that 'aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means' is incorrect, it follows that male orangutans have physical development. Given that if an increase is an amount, then nutrients support plant life, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means' is incorrect, then it is a common misconception that male orangutans have physical development. It is rational to believe that either american redstarts are transient migrants, but are sometimes numerous, especially in the fall or drip irrigation is regarded more efficient as less water evaporated as in spray irrigation. On the condition that american redstarts are transient migrants, but are sometimes numerous, especially in the fall, it is definitely the case that preverbal constructs can produce psychosomatic disorders. When surface tension plays a big part in fisheyeing is true, it follows that if preverbal constructs can produce psychosomatic disorders, then if the statement that 'aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means' is incorrect, then it is a common misconception that male orangutans have physical development. One may reasonably assume that if drip irrigation is regarded more efficient as less water evaporated as in spray irrigation, then truth comes by knowledge and understanding. So long as truth comes by knowledge and understanding, 'if an increase is an amount, then nutrients support plant life' is true. Either worms can only take a small particle of soft moistened food in their mouth or surface tension plays a big part in fisheyeing. The claim that worms can only take a small particle of soft moistened food in their mouth is false.",It is a simple truth that aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means.,It is not true that aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [5]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Aggravated assault occurs when a victim is attacked by physical means.', 1: 'Male orangutans have physical development.', 2: 'Preverbal constructs can produce psychosomatic disorders.', 3: 'An increase is an amount.', 4: 'Nutrients support plant life.', 5: 'Surface tension plays a big part in fisheyeing.', 6: 'American redstarts are transient migrants, but are sometimes numerous, especially in the fall.', 7: 'Drip irrigation is regarded more efficient as less water evaporated as in spray irrigation.', 8: 'Truth comes by knowledge and understanding.', 9: 'Worms can only take a small particle of soft moistened food in their mouth.'}",6
5116,"['Some people mistakenly believe that all organisms exist within ecosystems.', ""Once we know the notion that 'either vertebrates develop lungs or food contains proteins' is untrue, we also know that libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community."", ""So long as a part is a relation, 'if vertebrates develop lungs, then if the statement 'plants sucker freely' can be considered false, then all organisms exist within ecosystems' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that a part is a relation.', 'It is a fact that either shamans work with animal spirits or services are accommodation.', ""Provided that shamans work with animal spirits, we know that if food contains proteins, then if the statement 'plants sucker freely' can be considered false, then all organisms exist within ecosystems."", ""When services are accommodation is true, it follows that if food contains proteins, then if the statement 'plants sucker freely' can be considered false, then all organisms exist within ecosystems."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most athletes participate in sports, or modern technology makes it possible to examine and treat infants even under six months of age.', 'On the condition that most athletes participate in sports, it is definitely the case that the claim that libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know modern technology makes it possible to examine and treat infants even under six months of age, we also know that the claim that libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community does not reflect reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that all organisms exist within ecosystems. Once we know the notion that 'either vertebrates develop lungs or food contains proteins' is untrue, we also know that libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community. So long as a part is a relation, 'if vertebrates develop lungs, then if the statement 'plants sucker freely' can be considered false, then all organisms exist within ecosystems' is true. It is a simple truth that a part is a relation. It is a fact that either shamans work with animal spirits or services are accommodation. Provided that shamans work with animal spirits, we know that if food contains proteins, then if the statement 'plants sucker freely' can be considered false, then all organisms exist within ecosystems. When services are accommodation is true, it follows that if food contains proteins, then if the statement 'plants sucker freely' can be considered false, then all organisms exist within ecosystems. We know that at least one of two things is true: most athletes participate in sports, or modern technology makes it possible to examine and treat infants even under six months of age. On the condition that most athletes participate in sports, it is definitely the case that the claim that libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community does not reflect reality. Once we know modern technology makes it possible to examine and treat infants even under six months of age, we also know that the claim that libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community does not reflect reality.",It is the case that plants sucker freely.,Plants acquire light.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Plants sucker freely.', 1: 'All organisms exist within ecosystems.', 2: 'Vertebrates develop lungs.', 3: 'Food contains proteins.', 4: 'Libraries are the only place where information is freely available for everyone in every community.', 5: 'A part is a relation.', 6: 'Shamans work with animal spirits.', 7: 'Services are accommodation.', 8: 'Most athletes participate in sports.', 9: 'Modern technology makes it possible to examine and treat infants even under six months of age.'}",6
5293,"['If prom is one of the few clothing companies for female boarders, then either most girls do have breasts or nurse practitioners are registered nurses.', 'The statement that states prom is one of the few clothing companies for female boarders is right.', ""Either alcohol abuse is a great concern in rural Alaska's native communities or if most girls do have breasts, then moose weigh kgs."", ""Those that suggest alcohol abuse is a great concern in rural Alaska's native communities are wrong."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if most ornamental grasses prefer sun locations, then absolute magnetometers measure the field without reference to a standard magnetic instrument, or if the statement that 'if nurse practitioners are registered nurses, then moose weigh kgs' is incorrect, then stress is the most important factor in pest control."", 'Those that suggest if most ornamental grasses prefer sun locations, then absolute magnetometers measure the field without reference to a standard magnetic instrument are wrong.', ""So long as most people recover from acute mountain sickness quickly after being moved to a lower altitude, 'the statement that states stress is the most important factor in pest control is false' is true."", 'Those that suggest most people recover from acute mountain sickness quickly after being moved to a lower altitude are right.']","If prom is one of the few clothing companies for female boarders, then either most girls do have breasts or nurse practitioners are registered nurses. The statement that states prom is one of the few clothing companies for female boarders is right. Either alcohol abuse is a great concern in rural Alaska's native communities or if most girls do have breasts, then moose weigh kgs. Those that suggest alcohol abuse is a great concern in rural Alaska's native communities are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: if most ornamental grasses prefer sun locations, then absolute magnetometers measure the field without reference to a standard magnetic instrument, or if the statement that 'if nurse practitioners are registered nurses, then moose weigh kgs' is incorrect, then stress is the most important factor in pest control. Those that suggest if most ornamental grasses prefer sun locations, then absolute magnetometers measure the field without reference to a standard magnetic instrument are wrong. So long as most people recover from acute mountain sickness quickly after being moved to a lower altitude, 'the statement that states stress is the most important factor in pest control is false' is true. Those that suggest most people recover from acute mountain sickness quickly after being moved to a lower altitude are right.",It is fair to say that moose weigh kgs.,It is fair to say that moose weigh kgs.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Moose weigh kgs.', 1: 'Most girls do have breasts.', 2: 'Nurse practitioners are registered nurses.', 3: 'Prom is one of the few clothing companies for female boarders.', 4: 'Stress is the most important factor in pest control.', 5: ""Alcohol abuse is a great concern in rural Alaska's native communities."", 6: 'Most people recover from acute mountain sickness quickly after being moved to a lower altitude.', 7: 'Most ornamental grasses prefer sun locations.', 8: 'Absolute magnetometers measure the field without reference to a standard magnetic instrument.'}",6
5076,"['On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that magazines have (part) page numbers, it is definitely the case that ministers have (part) nuclei.', ""So long as the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that magazines have (part) page numbers, then some people mistakenly believe that ministers have (part) nuclei' is untrue, 'the claim that if glycosylated proteins are abundant, then most species live in colonies does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'The claim that conventional masculinity is defined partly by a desire to be strong and competent does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either muscles help the body move or either rooks are located in trees or humans add uranium to the soil through industrial activities.', 'Once we know muscles help the body move, we also know that if if dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection, then hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent, then if glycosylated proteins are abundant, then most species live in colonies.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either rooks are located in trees or humans add uranium to the soil through industrial activities, then if if dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection, then hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent, then if glycosylated proteins are abundant, then most species live in colonies.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if demobilisation is social control, then many small plants grow in the shade under the trees, or either conventional masculinity is defined partly by a desire to be strong and competent or if the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that magazines have (part) page numbers, then some people mistakenly believe that ministers have (part) nuclei' is untrue, then if dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection, then hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent."", ""The statement 'if demobilisation is social control, then many small plants grow in the shade under the trees' can be considered false.""]","On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that magazines have (part) page numbers, it is definitely the case that ministers have (part) nuclei. So long as the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that magazines have (part) page numbers, then some people mistakenly believe that ministers have (part) nuclei' is untrue, 'the claim that if glycosylated proteins are abundant, then most species live in colonies does not correspond with reality' is true. The claim that conventional masculinity is defined partly by a desire to be strong and competent does not reflect reality. We know that either muscles help the body move or either rooks are located in trees or humans add uranium to the soil through industrial activities. Once we know muscles help the body move, we also know that if if dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection, then hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent, then if glycosylated proteins are abundant, then most species live in colonies. One may reasonably assume that if either rooks are located in trees or humans add uranium to the soil through industrial activities, then if if dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection, then hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent, then if glycosylated proteins are abundant, then most species live in colonies. Either one or both of these statements are true: if demobilisation is social control, then many small plants grow in the shade under the trees, or either conventional masculinity is defined partly by a desire to be strong and competent or if the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that magazines have (part) page numbers, then some people mistakenly believe that ministers have (part) nuclei' is untrue, then if dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection, then hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent. The statement 'if demobilisation is social control, then many small plants grow in the shade under the trees' can be considered false.",The statement 'magazines have (part) page numbers' can be considered true.,Magazines are pornographic when women are pictured as sex objects to be abused.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-4]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or (Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Magazines have (part) page numbers.', 1: 'Ministers have (part) nuclei.', 2: 'Glycosylated proteins are abundant.', 3: 'Most species live in colonies.', 4: 'Dehydration weakens the flow of lymph in the system and makes the body less resistant to infection.', 5: 'Hydrochloric acid is a very corrosive reagent.', 6: 'Muscles help the body move.', 7: 'Rooks are located in trees.', 8: 'Humans add uranium to the soil through industrial activities.', 9: 'Conventional masculinity is defined partly by a desire to be strong and competent.', 10: 'Demobilisation is social control.', 11: 'Many small plants grow in the shade under the trees.'}",6
5048,"['Should it be the case that most people seem to think opossums live in trees, it follows that agnates are relatives.', 'On the condition that the claim that most people seem to think opossums live in trees is false, it is definitely the case that if ammonia can cause severe damage to the eyes, throat, and lungs, then birds eating infected worms can also help disperse the oocysts.', ""The statement that 'albatrosses have (part) brains' is incorrect."", ""Either junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur or either albatrosses have (part) brains or if the claim that most people seem to think opossums live in trees is false, then the notion that 'if ammonia can cause severe damage to the eyes, throat, and lungs, then birds eating infected worms can also help disperse the oocysts' is untrue."", ""So long as junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur, 'human beings are also unique in that they verbalize' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either strange behavior reveals behavior or polymers have ten different kinds of phase transitions or children carry their younger brothers and sisters on their backs.', ""Once we know either strange behavior reveals behavior or polymers have ten different kinds of phase transitions, we also know that if junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur, then the notion that 'human beings are also unique in that they verbalize' is untrue."", ""Provided that children carry their younger brothers and sisters on their backs, we know that if junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur, then the notion that 'human beings are also unique in that they verbalize' is untrue.""]","Should it be the case that most people seem to think opossums live in trees, it follows that agnates are relatives. On the condition that the claim that most people seem to think opossums live in trees is false, it is definitely the case that if ammonia can cause severe damage to the eyes, throat, and lungs, then birds eating infected worms can also help disperse the oocysts. The statement that 'albatrosses have (part) brains' is incorrect. Either junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur or either albatrosses have (part) brains or if the claim that most people seem to think opossums live in trees is false, then the notion that 'if ammonia can cause severe damage to the eyes, throat, and lungs, then birds eating infected worms can also help disperse the oocysts' is untrue. So long as junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur, 'human beings are also unique in that they verbalize' is true. There is good reason to believe that either either strange behavior reveals behavior or polymers have ten different kinds of phase transitions or children carry their younger brothers and sisters on their backs. Once we know either strange behavior reveals behavior or polymers have ten different kinds of phase transitions, we also know that if junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur, then the notion that 'human beings are also unique in that they verbalize' is untrue. Provided that children carry their younger brothers and sisters on their backs, we know that if junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur, then the notion that 'human beings are also unique in that they verbalize' is untrue.",The claim that agnates are relatives is true.,An agnate is a relative.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (Not [6].).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Agnates are relatives.', 1: 'Most people seem to think opossums live in trees.', 2: 'Ammonia can cause severe damage to the eyes, throat, and lungs.', 3: 'Birds eating infected worms can also help disperse the oocysts.', 4: 'Albatrosses have (part) brains.', 5: 'Junctions are where the great majority of collisions occur.', 6: 'Human beings are also unique in that they verbalize.', 7: 'Strange behavior reveals behavior.', 8: 'Polymers have ten different kinds of phase transitions.', 9: 'Children carry their younger brothers and sisters on their backs.'}",6
5503,"['It is rational to believe that either potted plants are located in roofs or differentiation is to many people a form of sin.', ""So long as potted plants are located in roofs, 'most soluble fiber has health benefits' is true."", 'Assuming it is not the case that either evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor or if differentiation is to many people a form of sin, then most soluble fiber has health benefits, we know that bacteria can affect people via television.', 'Once we know evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor, we also know that companies deal with issues.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if most mothers form strong bonds, then garnets differ extensively in chemical composition from each other, or the statement that 'bacteria can affect people via television' is incorrect."", 'The claim that if most mothers form strong bonds, then garnets differ extensively in chemical composition from each other does not reflect reality.', ""So long as relief printing encompasses a broad range of techniques and possibilities for artists and designers, 'if evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor, then the statement, companies deal with issues, does not hold' is true."", 'It is the case that relief printing encompasses a broad range of techniques and possibilities for artists and designers.']","It is rational to believe that either potted plants are located in roofs or differentiation is to many people a form of sin. So long as potted plants are located in roofs, 'most soluble fiber has health benefits' is true. Assuming it is not the case that either evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor or if differentiation is to many people a form of sin, then most soluble fiber has health benefits, we know that bacteria can affect people via television. Once we know evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor, we also know that companies deal with issues. Either one or both of these statements are true: if most mothers form strong bonds, then garnets differ extensively in chemical composition from each other, or the statement that 'bacteria can affect people via television' is incorrect. The claim that if most mothers form strong bonds, then garnets differ extensively in chemical composition from each other does not reflect reality. So long as relief printing encompasses a broad range of techniques and possibilities for artists and designers, 'if evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor, then the statement, companies deal with issues, does not hold' is true. It is the case that relief printing encompasses a broad range of techniques and possibilities for artists and designers.",The idea that most soluble fiber has health benefits is true.,The idea that most soluble fiber has health benefits is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [4].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [3], then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Not [5].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Most soluble fiber has health benefits.', 1: 'Potted plants are located in roofs.', 2: 'Differentiation is to many people a form of sin.', 3: 'Evaporation is a stage in the water cycle, where water evaporates and becomes steam or water vapor.', 4: 'Bacteria can affect people via television.', 5: 'Companies deal with issues.', 6: 'Most mothers form strong bonds.', 7: 'Garnets differ extensively in chemical composition from each other.', 8: 'Relief printing encompasses a broad range of techniques and possibilities for artists and designers.'}",6
5263,"['If accelerometers are products, then if the claim that either drafts are wind or transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently is false, then teaching methods are methods.', 'It is not true that histidine increases it the least.', 'Assuming it is not true that accelerometers are products, we know that atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic.', 'If wise parents are affectionate, supportive, and tender to their mate and to their children, then if we know that the claim that if the claim that either drafts are wind or transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently is false, then the claim that teaching methods are methods is false is false, then histidine increases it the least.', 'Those that suggest wise parents are affectionate, supportive, and tender to their mate and to their children are right.', 'It is a fact that either either outdoor dogs burn extra energy to maintain their body heat in cold weather or air has temperature or high sulfur coal produces dioxide.', 'When either outdoor dogs burn extra energy to maintain their body heat in cold weather or air has temperature is true, it follows that the claim that atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic does not reflect reality.', 'Given that high sulfur coal produces dioxide, it can be inferred that the claim that atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic does not reflect reality.']","If accelerometers are products, then if the claim that either drafts are wind or transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently is false, then teaching methods are methods. It is not true that histidine increases it the least. Assuming it is not true that accelerometers are products, we know that atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic. If wise parents are affectionate, supportive, and tender to their mate and to their children, then if we know that the claim that if the claim that either drafts are wind or transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently is false, then the claim that teaching methods are methods is false is false, then histidine increases it the least. Those that suggest wise parents are affectionate, supportive, and tender to their mate and to their children are right. It is a fact that either either outdoor dogs burn extra energy to maintain their body heat in cold weather or air has temperature or high sulfur coal produces dioxide. When either outdoor dogs burn extra energy to maintain their body heat in cold weather or air has temperature is true, it follows that the claim that atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic does not reflect reality. Given that high sulfur coal produces dioxide, it can be inferred that the claim that atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic does not reflect reality.",It is a fact that either drafts are wind or transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently.,The statement that 'either drafts are wind or transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). 
If [9], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Drafts are wind.', 1: 'Transtelephonic monitoring can identify arrhythmias that occur infrequently.', 2: 'Teaching methods are methods.', 3: 'Accelerometers are products.', 4: 'Histidine increases it the least.', 5: 'Atlantic puffins are common throughout the north Atlantic.', 6: 'Wise parents are affectionate, supportive, and tender to their mate and to their children.', 7: 'Outdoor dogs burn extra energy to maintain their body heat in cold weather.', 8: 'Air has temperature.', 9: 'High sulfur coal produces dioxide.'}",6
5808,"['Given that we know that the claim that diatoms are able to get rid of waste by the tiny holes that are found in the cell wall is false, it can be inferred that either pollination is extremely important in kiwifruit production or many countries have agreements to share information about banking and other financial transactions.', ""Whenever it is true that either pollination is extremely important in kiwifruit production or many countries have agreements to share information about banking and other financial transactions, 'radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space' is true."", 'The claim that chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cats are well known for their sense of curiosity and independent nature, or retinas have layers.', 'Provided that retinas have layers, we know that either chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones or the claim that radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space does not correspond with reality.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if cats are well known for their sense of curiosity and independent nature, then either chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones or the claim that radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, we know that if planets are usually more or less spherical in shape, usually bulging slightly at the equator, then human activity generates a great deal of radio noise on a wide range of frequencies."", ""Whenever it is true that hookworms are blood feeders and the mouthparts of hookworms have teeth, 'the statement 'if planets are usually more or less spherical in shape, usually bulging slightly at the equator, then human activity generates a great deal of radio noise on a wide range of frequencies' can be considered false' is true."", ""The statement 'hookworms are blood feeders and the mouthparts of hookworms have teeth' can be considered true.""]","Given that we know that the claim that diatoms are able to get rid of waste by the tiny holes that are found in the cell wall is false, it can be inferred that either pollination is extremely important in kiwifruit production or many countries have agreements to share information about banking and other financial transactions. Whenever it is true that either pollination is extremely important in kiwifruit production or many countries have agreements to share information about banking and other financial transactions, 'radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space' is true. The claim that chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: cats are well known for their sense of curiosity and independent nature, or retinas have layers. Provided that retinas have layers, we know that either chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones or the claim that radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space does not correspond with reality. Provided that the statement that 'if cats are well known for their sense of curiosity and independent nature, then either chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones or the claim that radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, we know that if planets are usually more or less spherical in shape, usually bulging slightly at the equator, then human activity generates a great deal of radio noise on a wide range of frequencies. Whenever it is true that hookworms are blood feeders and the mouthparts of hookworms have teeth, 'the statement 'if planets are usually more or less spherical in shape, usually bulging slightly at the equator, then human activity generates a great deal of radio noise on a wide range of frequencies' can be considered false' is true. The statement 'hookworms are blood feeders and the mouthparts of hookworms have teeth' can be considered true.",Many people rightly believe that diatoms are able to get rid of waste by the tiny holes that are found in the cell wall.,Many people rightly believe that diatoms are able to get rid of waste by the tiny holes that are found in the cell wall.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Diatoms are able to get rid of waste by the tiny holes that are found in the cell wall.', 1: 'Radiation is the only way that heat can travel through space.', 2: 'Pollination is extremely important in kiwifruit production.', 3: 'Many countries have agreements to share information about banking and other financial transactions.', 4: 'Chile is such a long country, north to south, that it spans many climate zones.', 5: 'Cats are well known for their sense of curiosity and independent nature.', 6: 'Retinas have layers.', 7: 'Planets are usually more or less spherical in shape, usually bulging slightly at the equator.', 8: 'Human activity generates a great deal of radio noise on a wide range of frequencies.', 9: 'Hookworms are blood feeders and the mouthparts of hookworms have teeth.'}",6
5863,"['One may reasonably assume that if pOP is a mechanism for allowing people to download mail from the server to which it is delivered, then either cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix or creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology.', ""The statement that 'if women need assistance, then female fireflies lay eggs in the soil' is incorrect."", 'If cats are particularly prone to abscesses, then either pOP is a mechanism for allowing people to download mail from the server to which it is delivered or people use products.', 'The statement that states cats are particularly prone to abscesses is right.', 'It is a fact that either if severe dehydration can lead to shock and death, then blacksmiths inherit large concentrations of nyama from their ancestors or ornithologists assess status.', 'On the condition that if severe dehydration can lead to shock and death, then blacksmiths inherit large concentrations of nyama from their ancestors, it is definitely the case that if people use products, then either cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix or creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology.', 'Should it be the case that ornithologists assess status, it follows that if people use products, then either cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix or creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most fine particles pass through gills, or dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain.', 'On the condition that most fine particles pass through gills, it is definitely the case that if cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix, then if women need assistance, then female fireflies lay eggs in the soil.', 'If dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain, then if cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix, then if women need assistance, then female fireflies lay eggs in the soil.']","One may reasonably assume that if pOP is a mechanism for allowing people to download mail from the server to which it is delivered, then either cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix or creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology. The statement that 'if women need assistance, then female fireflies lay eggs in the soil' is incorrect. If cats are particularly prone to abscesses, then either pOP is a mechanism for allowing people to download mail from the server to which it is delivered or people use products. The statement that states cats are particularly prone to abscesses is right. It is a fact that either if severe dehydration can lead to shock and death, then blacksmiths inherit large concentrations of nyama from their ancestors or ornithologists assess status. On the condition that if severe dehydration can lead to shock and death, then blacksmiths inherit large concentrations of nyama from their ancestors, it is definitely the case that if people use products, then either cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix or creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology. Should it be the case that ornithologists assess status, it follows that if people use products, then either cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix or creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology. Either one or both of these statements are true: most fine particles pass through gills, or dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain. On the condition that most fine particles pass through gills, it is definitely the case that if cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix, then if women need assistance, then female fireflies lay eggs in the soil. If dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain, then if cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix, then if women need assistance, then female fireflies lay eggs in the soil.",It is a simple truth that creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology.,It is a simple truth that creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [10], then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [7], then (If [1], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Creativity is both a cause and a consequence of the evolving adventure of science and technology.', 1: 'Cervical cancer is a malignant growth of the cervix.', 2: 'POP is a mechanism for allowing people to download mail from the server to which it is delivered.', 3: 'People use products.', 4: 'Women need assistance.', 5: 'Female fireflies lay eggs in the soil.', 6: 'Most fine particles pass through gills.', 7: 'Dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain.', 8: 'Severe dehydration can lead to shock and death.', 9: 'Blacksmiths inherit large concentrations of nyama from their ancestors.', 10: 'Ornithologists assess status.', 11: 'Cats are particularly prone to abscesses.'}",6
5748,"['It is not true that sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities.', 'It is fair to say that some maidenhair ferns have quality.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities or if people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from, then affection is by definition an emotional word, it follows that it is a common misconception that if farmers have exposure, then most anoles are said to live between four and eight years.', ""Whenever it is true that either people desire indoor plumbing or fevers are symptoms, 'if some maidenhair ferns have quality, then people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: people desire indoor plumbing, or fevers are symptoms.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that either sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities or if people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from, then affection is by definition an emotional word, then if farmers have exposure, then most anoles are said to live between four and eight years, it follows that large hotels have restaurants and ballrooms in addition to rooms.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that either sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities or if people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from, then affection is by definition an emotional word, then if farmers have exposure, then most anoles are said to live between four and eight years, it is definitely the case that the claim that large hotels have restaurants and ballrooms in addition to rooms does not correspond with reality.']","It is not true that sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities. It is fair to say that some maidenhair ferns have quality. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities or if people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from, then affection is by definition an emotional word, it follows that it is a common misconception that if farmers have exposure, then most anoles are said to live between four and eight years. Whenever it is true that either people desire indoor plumbing or fevers are symptoms, 'if some maidenhair ferns have quality, then people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from' is true. At least one of two things is true: people desire indoor plumbing, or fevers are symptoms. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that either sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities or if people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from, then affection is by definition an emotional word, then if farmers have exposure, then most anoles are said to live between four and eight years, it follows that large hotels have restaurants and ballrooms in addition to rooms. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if it is not the case that either sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities or if people have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from, then affection is by definition an emotional word, then if farmers have exposure, then most anoles are said to live between four and eight years, it is definitely the case that the claim that large hotels have restaurants and ballrooms in addition to rooms does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest affection is by definition an emotional word are right.,Those that suggest affection is by definition an emotional word are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then [1].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Affection is by definition an emotional word.', 1: 'People have different ways of communicating with others that are influenced by where they are from.', 2: 'Sexual pleasure adds to the quality of life for everybody, including people with disabilities.', 3: 'Some maidenhair ferns have quality.', 4: 'People desire indoor plumbing.', 5: 'Fevers are symptoms.', 6: 'Farmers have exposure.', 7: 'Most anoles are said to live between four and eight years.', 8: 'Large hotels have restaurants and ballrooms in addition to rooms.'}",6
5064,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition, then nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion, or if eurasian milfoil obstructs flood control methods, water conservation, drainage and irrigation works, then old men are magazines.', 'It is not true that some hoofs are part of giraffes.', 'Should it be the case that if marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition, then nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion, it follows that most spatter cones are much smaller than cinder cones.', 'When if marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition, then nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion is true, it follows that the statement, most spatter cones are much smaller than cinder cones, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that habitual chewing stains the teeth, it follows that if the claim that eurasian milfoil obstructs flood control methods, water conservation, drainage and irrigation works does not reflect reality, then some hoofs are part of giraffes.', 'It is a fact that either either some potassium bicarbonate reduces excretion or meteors can be sporadic, or they can occur in showers or if honey bee workers survive winter, then chlorine is still the most effective way of disinfecting domestic wastewater.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either some potassium bicarbonate reduces excretion or meteors can be sporadic, or they can occur in showers, then habitual chewing stains the teeth.', 'When if honey bee workers survive winter, then chlorine is still the most effective way of disinfecting domestic wastewater is true, it follows that habitual chewing stains the teeth.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition, then nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion, or if eurasian milfoil obstructs flood control methods, water conservation, drainage and irrigation works, then old men are magazines. It is not true that some hoofs are part of giraffes. Should it be the case that if marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition, then nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion, it follows that most spatter cones are much smaller than cinder cones. When if marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition, then nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion is true, it follows that the statement, most spatter cones are much smaller than cinder cones, does not hold. Should it be the case that habitual chewing stains the teeth, it follows that if the claim that eurasian milfoil obstructs flood control methods, water conservation, drainage and irrigation works does not reflect reality, then some hoofs are part of giraffes. It is a fact that either either some potassium bicarbonate reduces excretion or meteors can be sporadic, or they can occur in showers or if honey bee workers survive winter, then chlorine is still the most effective way of disinfecting domestic wastewater. One may reasonably assume that if either some potassium bicarbonate reduces excretion or meteors can be sporadic, or they can occur in showers, then habitual chewing stains the teeth. When if honey bee workers survive winter, then chlorine is still the most effective way of disinfecting domestic wastewater is true, it follows that habitual chewing stains the teeth.",Those that suggest old men are magazines are right.,Those that suggest old men are magazines are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [6]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Old men are magazines.', 1: 'Eurasian milfoil obstructs flood control methods, water conservation, drainage and irrigation works.', 2: 'Some hoofs are part of giraffes.', 3: 'Marine snow is a very rich source of nutrition.', 4: 'Nuclear shielding replaces mass conversion.', 5: 'Habitual chewing stains the teeth.', 6: 'Most spatter cones are much smaller than cinder cones.', 7: 'Some potassium bicarbonate reduces excretion.', 8: 'Meteors can be sporadic, or they can occur in showers.', 9: 'Honey bee workers survive winter.', 10: 'Chlorine is still the most effective way of disinfecting domestic wastewater.'}",6
5798,"[""The statement that 'either most nocturnal hunters feed on prey or olive baboons are mammals' is incorrect."", 'If the claim that if love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction, then allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time is false, then it is not true that negative responses are alcoholic responses.', 'One may reasonably assume that if caterpillars damage plants, then if some peregrine falcons mate for life, then allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time.', ""The statement 'caterpillars damage plants' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the statement, either love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction or some peregrine falcons mate for life, does not hold, then either most nocturnal hunters feed on prey or olive baboons are mammals' is incorrect, then divine religions declare that none can be."", ""The notion that 'divine religions declare that none can be' is untrue."", 'We know that either lipomas are tumors or if the claim that if love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction, then allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time is false, then negative responses are alcoholic responses.', ""The statement that 'lipomas are tumors' is incorrect.""]","The statement that 'either most nocturnal hunters feed on prey or olive baboons are mammals' is incorrect. If the claim that if love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction, then allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time is false, then it is not true that negative responses are alcoholic responses. One may reasonably assume that if caterpillars damage plants, then if some peregrine falcons mate for life, then allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time. The statement 'caterpillars damage plants' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the statement, either love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction or some peregrine falcons mate for life, does not hold, then either most nocturnal hunters feed on prey or olive baboons are mammals' is incorrect, then divine religions declare that none can be. The notion that 'divine religions declare that none can be' is untrue. We know that either lipomas are tumors or if the claim that if love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction, then allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time is false, then negative responses are alcoholic responses. The statement that 'lipomas are tumors' is incorrect.",It is true that allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time.,It is a common misconception that allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Allergic persons are often supersensitive to odors that can trigger an attack at any time.', 1: 'Love Is a feeling of intense affection, given freely and without restriction.', 2: 'Some peregrine falcons mate for life.', 3: 'Caterpillars damage plants.', 4: 'Most nocturnal hunters feed on prey.', 5: 'Olive baboons are mammals.', 6: 'Negative responses are alcoholic responses.', 7: 'Lipomas are tumors.', 8: 'Divine religions declare that none can be.'}",6
5052,"['Those that suggest filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow are right.', 'If the statement that states if filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow, then if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity is false, then moral actions aim at personal and social stability.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow, then if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity is false, it follows that the claim that moral actions aim at personal and social stability does not reflect reality.', ""So long as the claim that if if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity, then plants break down food much the same way as animals  has no merit, 'the statement that states retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity, then plants break down food much the same way as animals  has no merit, 'wages means income received for services rendered as an employee' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if wages means income received for services rendered as an employee, then retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later has no merit, we know that most scientists learn about genetics.', 'Assuming the claim that if wages means income received for services rendered as an employee, then retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later has no merit, we know that the claim that most scientists learn about genetics does not correspond with reality.']","Those that suggest filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow are right. If the statement that states if filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow, then if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity is false, then moral actions aim at personal and social stability. Should it be the case that the statement that states if filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow, then if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity is false, it follows that the claim that moral actions aim at personal and social stability does not reflect reality. So long as the claim that if if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity, then plants break down food much the same way as animals  has no merit, 'the statement that states retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later is false' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if if weakness gives birth to strength, then right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity, then plants break down food much the same way as animals  has no merit, 'wages means income received for services rendered as an employee' is true. Assuming the claim that if wages means income received for services rendered as an employee, then retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later has no merit, we know that most scientists learn about genetics. Assuming the claim that if wages means income received for services rendered as an employee, then retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later has no merit, we know that the claim that most scientists learn about genetics does not correspond with reality.",Many people rightly believe that plants break down food much the same way as animals .,The claim that plants break down food much the same way as animals  does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [5]..","{0: 'Plants break down food much the same way as animals .', 1: 'Filters are intermediate objects between the source and destination of a flow.', 2: 'Weakness gives birth to strength.', 3: 'Right whales are unaware of vessels, particularly when engaging in feeding or sexual activity.', 4: 'Moral actions aim at personal and social stability.', 5: 'Retinal detachment can occur at any age, but it is more common in midlife and later.', 6: 'Wages means income received for services rendered as an employee.', 7: 'Most scientists learn about genetics.'}",6
5440,"['There is good reason to believe that either low cost is what they pay for it over time or hallucination is delusion.', 'Assuming low cost is what they pay for it over time, we know that ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility.', 'The idea that angels come in many forms is true.', 'On the condition that an apron is a clothing, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then the claim that many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles is false.', ""So long as mornings are the most pristine time of the day, 'if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then the claim that many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if angels come in many forms, then if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles has no merit, it follows that diversity is one of the keys to success in the recreation industry.', 'Provided that the claim that if angels come in many forms, then if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles has no merit, we know that the claim that diversity is one of the keys to success in the recreation industry does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that the claim that either an apron is a clothing or mornings are the most pristine time of the day does not correspond with reality, we know that most predators prefer juicy prey.', 'The claim that most predators prefer juicy prey does not reflect reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either low cost is what they pay for it over time or hallucination is delusion. Assuming low cost is what they pay for it over time, we know that ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility. The idea that angels come in many forms is true. On the condition that an apron is a clothing, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then the claim that many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles is false. So long as mornings are the most pristine time of the day, 'if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then the claim that many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles is false' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if angels come in many forms, then if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles has no merit, it follows that diversity is one of the keys to success in the recreation industry. Provided that the claim that if angels come in many forms, then if we know that the claim that if hallucination is delusion, then ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false, then many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles has no merit, we know that the claim that diversity is one of the keys to success in the recreation industry does not correspond with reality. Provided that the claim that either an apron is a clothing or mornings are the most pristine time of the day does not correspond with reality, we know that most predators prefer juicy prey. The claim that most predators prefer juicy prey does not reflect reality.",It is the case that ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility.,The statement that states ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..","{0: 'Ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility.', 1: 'Low cost is what they pay for it over time.', 2: 'Hallucination is delusion.', 3: 'Many factors affect the oxygen availability to the muscles.', 4: 'Angels come in many forms.', 5: 'An apron is a clothing.', 6: 'Mornings are the most pristine time of the day.', 7: 'Diversity is one of the keys to success in the recreation industry.', 8: 'Most predators prefer juicy prey.'}",6
5124,"['Once we know the statement that states induction of labor is an induction is false, we also know that rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently.', 'Assuming the claim that if it is not true that if the statement that states induction of labor is an induction is false, then the claim that rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently is false, then sticklebacks have (part) skulls does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that most elephants possess blood does not correspond with reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that women are concerned about their families, culture, rights and role in the community.', ""So long as genetic variation is preserved or eliminated from a population through natural selection, 'if the claim that if it is not true that if the statement that states induction of labor is an induction is false, then the claim that rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently is false, then sticklebacks have (part) skulls does not correspond with reality, then most elephants possess blood' is true."", 'It is the case that genetic variation is preserved or eliminated from a population through natural selection.', 'If sticklebacks have (part) skulls, then some caribou possesses microorganisms.', 'Provided that some caribou possesses microorganisms, we know that women are concerned about their families, culture, rights and role in the community.']","Once we know the statement that states induction of labor is an induction is false, we also know that rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently. Assuming the claim that if it is not true that if the statement that states induction of labor is an induction is false, then the claim that rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently is false, then sticklebacks have (part) skulls does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that most elephants possess blood does not correspond with reality. Some people mistakenly believe that women are concerned about their families, culture, rights and role in the community. So long as genetic variation is preserved or eliminated from a population through natural selection, 'if the claim that if it is not true that if the statement that states induction of labor is an induction is false, then the claim that rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently is false, then sticklebacks have (part) skulls does not correspond with reality, then most elephants possess blood' is true. It is the case that genetic variation is preserved or eliminated from a population through natural selection. If sticklebacks have (part) skulls, then some caribou possesses microorganisms. Provided that some caribou possesses microorganisms, we know that women are concerned about their families, culture, rights and role in the community.",The claim that induction of labor is an induction is true.,Induction of labor is an induction.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Induction of labor is an induction.', 1: 'Rams are very active at the start of joining and mate frequently.', 2: 'Sticklebacks have (part) skulls.', 3: 'Most elephants possess blood.', 4: 'Women are concerned about their families, culture, rights and role in the community.', 5: 'Genetic variation is preserved or eliminated from a population through natural selection.', 6: 'Some caribou possesses microorganisms.'}",6
5650,"['There is good reason to believe that either most triangles have equal angles or monarch caterpillars have two pairs of tentacles.', 'It is a fact that either goals are what individuals hope to achieve and accomplish or either plants compete for light, water, nutrients and space or manatees thrive in some of the lagoons, as well as crocodiles.', 'Provided that goals are what individuals hope to achieve and accomplish, we know that if most triangles have equal angles, then it is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars.', 'On the condition that either plants compete for light, water, nutrients and space or manatees thrive in some of the lagoons, as well as crocodiles, it is definitely the case that if most triangles have equal angles, then it is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars.', ""So long as the notion that 'if monarch caterpillars have two pairs of tentacles, then it is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars' is untrue, 'hydroxychloroquines are drugs' is true."", ""So long as hydroxychloroquines are drugs, 'some wort plants survive fire' is true."", 'Once we know some wort plants survive fire, we also know that planets are celestial bodies.', 'It is rational to believe that either a fish farm is work or explorers have (part) plasma membranes.', 'If a fish farm is work, then the claim that planets are celestial bodies is false.', ""So long as explorers have (part) plasma membranes, 'the claim that planets are celestial bodies is false' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either most triangles have equal angles or monarch caterpillars have two pairs of tentacles. It is a fact that either goals are what individuals hope to achieve and accomplish or either plants compete for light, water, nutrients and space or manatees thrive in some of the lagoons, as well as crocodiles. Provided that goals are what individuals hope to achieve and accomplish, we know that if most triangles have equal angles, then it is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars. On the condition that either plants compete for light, water, nutrients and space or manatees thrive in some of the lagoons, as well as crocodiles, it is definitely the case that if most triangles have equal angles, then it is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars. So long as the notion that 'if monarch caterpillars have two pairs of tentacles, then it is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars' is untrue, 'hydroxychloroquines are drugs' is true. So long as hydroxychloroquines are drugs, 'some wort plants survive fire' is true. Once we know some wort plants survive fire, we also know that planets are celestial bodies. It is rational to believe that either a fish farm is work or explorers have (part) plasma membranes. If a fish farm is work, then the claim that planets are celestial bodies is false. So long as explorers have (part) plasma membranes, 'the claim that planets are celestial bodies is false' is true.",It is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars.,It is not the case that some natural diets consist of caterpillars.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Some natural diets consist of caterpillars.', 1: 'Most triangles have equal angles.', 2: 'Monarch caterpillars have two pairs of tentacles.', 3: 'Goals are what individuals hope to achieve and accomplish.', 4: 'Plants compete for light, water, nutrients and space.', 5: 'Manatees thrive in some of the lagoons, as well as crocodiles.', 6: 'Hydroxychloroquines are drugs.', 7: 'Planets are celestial bodies.', 8: 'A fish farm is work.', 9: 'Explorers have (part) plasma membranes.', 10: 'Some wort plants survive fire.'}",6
5409,"['Either confocal microscopes tend to be large, expensive, and relatively slow to produce an image or fleas have mouthparts that are used to pierce the skin and suck the blood of their hosts.', 'If frogs have metamorphes that means that they have to go through different stages of growth, then either most starfishs have skin or it is not the case that confocal microscopes tend to be large, expensive, and relatively slow to produce an image.', 'Many people rightly believe that frogs have metamorphes that means that they have to go through different stages of growth.', ""Whenever it is true that most starfishs have skin, 'either scrap steel is one of the necessary raw materials needed in the manufacture of steel or west african manatees live in quiet areas' is true."", 'It is not the case that wild populations tend to grow and crash, rather than show steady population numbers.', 'We know that either natural diamond is the hardest known mineral or storms bring wind.', 'Once we know natural diamond is the hardest known mineral, we also know that wild populations tend to grow and crash, rather than show steady population numbers.', ""Whenever it is true that storms bring wind, 'if most starfishs have skin, then the statement that 'either scrap steel is one of the necessary raw materials needed in the manufacture of steel or west african manatees live in quiet areas' is incorrect' is true.""]","Either confocal microscopes tend to be large, expensive, and relatively slow to produce an image or fleas have mouthparts that are used to pierce the skin and suck the blood of their hosts. If frogs have metamorphes that means that they have to go through different stages of growth, then either most starfishs have skin or it is not the case that confocal microscopes tend to be large, expensive, and relatively slow to produce an image. Many people rightly believe that frogs have metamorphes that means that they have to go through different stages of growth. Whenever it is true that most starfishs have skin, 'either scrap steel is one of the necessary raw materials needed in the manufacture of steel or west african manatees live in quiet areas' is true. It is not the case that wild populations tend to grow and crash, rather than show steady population numbers. We know that either natural diamond is the hardest known mineral or storms bring wind. Once we know natural diamond is the hardest known mineral, we also know that wild populations tend to grow and crash, rather than show steady population numbers. Whenever it is true that storms bring wind, 'if most starfishs have skin, then the statement that 'either scrap steel is one of the necessary raw materials needed in the manufacture of steel or west african manatees live in quiet areas' is incorrect' is true.",Those that suggest fleas have mouthparts that are used to pierce the skin and suck the blood of their hosts are right.,"Fleas are ectoparasites, which means that they live on the skin's surface, similar to lice or ticks.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).)..","{0: 'Fleas have mouthparts that are used to pierce the skin and suck the blood of their hosts.', 1: 'Confocal microscopes tend to be large, expensive, and relatively slow to produce an image.', 2: 'Most starfishs have skin.', 3: 'Frogs have metamorphes that means that they have to go through different stages of growth.', 4: 'Scrap steel is one of the necessary raw materials needed in the manufacture of steel.', 5: 'West african manatees live in quiet areas.', 6: 'Wild populations tend to grow and crash, rather than show steady population numbers.', 7: 'Natural diamond is the hardest known mineral.', 8: 'Storms bring wind.'}",6
5752,"['If the claim that if water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration, then compliance is group actions does not reflect reality, then the claim that a season is a period does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cattails help protect the banks of a pond from erosion or farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that if water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration, then compliance is group actions does not reflect reality, then a season is a period has no merit, 'young males mate with their sisters and mothers' is true."", ""The statement 'young males mate with their sisters and mothers' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that cattails help protect the banks of a pond from erosion, 'evidence indicates types' is true."", 'Assuming evidence indicates types, we know that water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration.', 'Either some midnights are part of days or if some alkalies promote health, then many wild cats are scavengers themselves as well as the target for scavengers of other species.', 'If some midnights are part of days, then if farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet, then water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration.', 'On the condition that if some alkalies promote health, then many wild cats are scavengers themselves as well as the target for scavengers of other species, it is definitely the case that if farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet, then water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration.']","If the claim that if water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration, then compliance is group actions does not reflect reality, then the claim that a season is a period does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either cattails help protect the banks of a pond from erosion or farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the claim that if water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration, then compliance is group actions does not reflect reality, then a season is a period has no merit, 'young males mate with their sisters and mothers' is true. The statement 'young males mate with their sisters and mothers' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that cattails help protect the banks of a pond from erosion, 'evidence indicates types' is true. Assuming evidence indicates types, we know that water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration. Either some midnights are part of days or if some alkalies promote health, then many wild cats are scavengers themselves as well as the target for scavengers of other species. If some midnights are part of days, then if farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet, then water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration. On the condition that if some alkalies promote health, then many wild cats are scavengers themselves as well as the target for scavengers of other species, it is definitely the case that if farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet, then water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration.",It is the case that compliance is group actions.,Compliance is expressed as a change in volume per unit change in pressure.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [8]. 
If [8], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [4], then [1].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Compliance is group actions.', 1: 'Water reaches the leaves from the roots by transpiration.', 2: 'A season is a period.', 3: 'Cattails help protect the banks of a pond from erosion.', 4: 'Farmers monitor weather patterns and check global market prices on the Internet.', 5: 'Some midnights are part of days.', 6: 'Some alkalies promote health.', 7: 'Many wild cats are scavengers themselves as well as the target for scavengers of other species.', 8: 'Evidence indicates types.', 9: 'Young males mate with their sisters and mothers.'}",6
5952,"['Assuming vacuum isa condition, we know that it is a common misconception that real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property.', 'Assuming those that suggest if vacuum isa condition, then real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property are wrong, we know that it is not true that rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems.', 'There is good reason to believe that either carbon is one of the most important elements on earth with regard to living things or utensils are located in backpacks.', ""Whenever it is true that carbon is one of the most important elements on earth with regard to living things, 'either most willows adapt to conditions or redefinition is definition' is true."", 'Provided that utensils are located in backpacks, we know that either most willows adapt to conditions or redefinition is definition.', 'If most willows adapt to conditions, then astronomers describe how to calculate the age of the universe.', 'Should it be the case that astronomers describe how to calculate the age of the universe, it follows that if those that suggest if vacuum isa condition, then real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property are wrong, then rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems.', 'At least one of two things is true: some pinworm infection occurs in people, or if redefinition is definition, then if those that suggest if vacuum isa condition, then real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property are wrong, then rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems.', 'It is not the case that some pinworm infection occurs in people.']","Assuming vacuum isa condition, we know that it is a common misconception that real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property. Assuming those that suggest if vacuum isa condition, then real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property are wrong, we know that it is not true that rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems. There is good reason to believe that either carbon is one of the most important elements on earth with regard to living things or utensils are located in backpacks. Whenever it is true that carbon is one of the most important elements on earth with regard to living things, 'either most willows adapt to conditions or redefinition is definition' is true. Provided that utensils are located in backpacks, we know that either most willows adapt to conditions or redefinition is definition. If most willows adapt to conditions, then astronomers describe how to calculate the age of the universe. Should it be the case that astronomers describe how to calculate the age of the universe, it follows that if those that suggest if vacuum isa condition, then real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property are wrong, then rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems. At least one of two things is true: some pinworm infection occurs in people, or if redefinition is definition, then if those that suggest if vacuum isa condition, then real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property are wrong, then rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems. It is not the case that some pinworm infection occurs in people.",It is not the case that vacuum isa condition.,Many people rightly believe that vacuum isa condition.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Vacuum isa condition.', 1: 'Real estate means lots, residence, and income producing property.', 2: 'Rocks cause soil compaction, and plastic sheeting suffocates root systems.', 3: 'Most willows adapt to conditions.', 4: 'Redefinition is definition.', 5: 'Astronomers describe how to calculate the age of the universe.', 6: 'Some pinworm infection occurs in people.', 7: 'Carbon is one of the most important elements on earth with regard to living things.', 8: 'Utensils are located in backpacks.'}",6
5477,"['Provided that gloomy scales are armored scales, we know that either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet.', ""Should it be the case that either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet, it follows that harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work."", ""If most orchids produce aerial roots, then if either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet, then the notion that 'harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work' is untrue."", 'If either chloroplasts occur in most cells of the green plant undergoing photosynthesis or children also have a relatively larger body surface area which contributes to more rapid heat loss, then either most orchids produce aerial roots or mortals live, die, then go to a miserable eternity in the underworld.', 'There is good reason to believe that either chloroplasts occur in most cells of the green plant undergoing photosynthesis or children also have a relatively larger body surface area which contributes to more rapid heat loss.', ""The statement that 'words can bless a person or they can curse a person' is incorrect."", ""Assuming seismologists measure and study earthquakes, we know that if it is not true that if mortals live, die, then go to a miserable eternity in the underworld, then if either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet, then the notion that 'harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work' is untrue, then words can bless a person or they can curse a person."", 'The claim that seismologists measure and study earthquakes holds true.']","Provided that gloomy scales are armored scales, we know that either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet. Should it be the case that either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet, it follows that harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work. If most orchids produce aerial roots, then if either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet, then the notion that 'harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work' is untrue. If either chloroplasts occur in most cells of the green plant undergoing photosynthesis or children also have a relatively larger body surface area which contributes to more rapid heat loss, then either most orchids produce aerial roots or mortals live, die, then go to a miserable eternity in the underworld. There is good reason to believe that either chloroplasts occur in most cells of the green plant undergoing photosynthesis or children also have a relatively larger body surface area which contributes to more rapid heat loss. The statement that 'words can bless a person or they can curse a person' is incorrect. Assuming seismologists measure and study earthquakes, we know that if it is not true that if mortals live, die, then go to a miserable eternity in the underworld, then if either offices are states or most canopy trees grow to feet, then the notion that 'harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work' is untrue, then words can bless a person or they can curse a person. The claim that seismologists measure and study earthquakes holds true.",The claim that gloomy scales are armored scales does not reflect reality.,It is fair to say that gloomy scales are armored scales.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).).), then [6].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Gloomy scales are armored scales.', 1: 'Offices are states.', 2: 'Most canopy trees grow to feet.', 3: ""Harassment affects a victim's personal life and interferes with the quality of their work."", 4: 'Most orchids produce aerial roots.', 5: 'Mortals live, die, then go to a miserable eternity in the underworld.', 6: 'Words can bless a person or they can curse a person.', 7: 'Chloroplasts occur in most cells of the green plant undergoing photosynthesis.', 8: 'Children also have a relatively larger body surface area which contributes to more rapid heat loss.', 9: 'Seismologists measure and study earthquakes.'}",6
5118,"['When the claim that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is false is true, it follows that forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires.', 'Assuming infected roses have a black sooty appearance when uncovered in the spring, we know that if the claim that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is false, then the claim that forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires does not reflect reality.', ""So long as we know that the claim that either infected roses have a black sooty appearance when uncovered in the spring or various countries accommodate children with special needs in different ways is false, 'academic freedom is defended within an environment of civility, tolerance, and mutual respect' is true."", 'We know that either bodies often respond to stimulus even when the mind is resistant or if various countries accommodate children with special needs in different ways, then if the claim that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is false, then the claim that forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires does not reflect reality.', 'It is not the case that bodies often respond to stimulus even when the mind is resistant.', 'It is true that every experience stimulates the production of neurotransmitter chemicals by the nervous system.', ""Once we know cultural metaphors are like stories, symbols or ideas that are common to humanity, we also know that if every experience stimulates the production of neurotransmitter chemicals by the nervous system, then the statement that 'academic freedom is defended within an environment of civility, tolerance, and mutual respect' is incorrect."", 'It is a simple truth that cultural metaphors are like stories, symbols or ideas that are common to humanity.']","When the claim that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is false is true, it follows that forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires. Assuming infected roses have a black sooty appearance when uncovered in the spring, we know that if the claim that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is false, then the claim that forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires does not reflect reality. So long as we know that the claim that either infected roses have a black sooty appearance when uncovered in the spring or various countries accommodate children with special needs in different ways is false, 'academic freedom is defended within an environment of civility, tolerance, and mutual respect' is true. We know that either bodies often respond to stimulus even when the mind is resistant or if various countries accommodate children with special needs in different ways, then if the claim that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is false, then the claim that forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires does not reflect reality. It is not the case that bodies often respond to stimulus even when the mind is resistant. It is true that every experience stimulates the production of neurotransmitter chemicals by the nervous system. Once we know cultural metaphors are like stories, symbols or ideas that are common to humanity, we also know that if every experience stimulates the production of neurotransmitter chemicals by the nervous system, then the statement that 'academic freedom is defended within an environment of civility, tolerance, and mutual respect' is incorrect. It is a simple truth that cultural metaphors are like stories, symbols or ideas that are common to humanity.",The idea that related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys is true.,Some captive toads eat vegetables.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Related viruses cause similar diseases in cats and monkeys.', 1: 'Forest fires increase the likelihood of future forest fires.', 2: 'Infected roses have a black sooty appearance when uncovered in the spring.', 3: 'Various countries accommodate children with special needs in different ways.', 4: 'Bodies often respond to stimulus even when the mind is resistant.', 5: 'Academic freedom is defended within an environment of civility, tolerance, and mutual respect.', 6: 'Every experience stimulates the production of neurotransmitter chemicals by the nervous system.', 7: 'Cultural metaphors are like stories, symbols or ideas that are common to humanity.'}",6
5012,"['At least one of two things is true: dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions, or it is not true that potential energy is the possibility of future change.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either gonadal teratomas occur more frequently after puberty or children learn to value life by preserving, appreciating and nurturing living and growing things, or the claim that if shoe isa artifact, then graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today is false.', ""The notion that 'either gonadal teratomas occur more frequently after puberty or children learn to value life by preserving, appreciating and nurturing living and growing things' is untrue."", ""It is rational to believe that either sockeye salmon rely on streams, lakes, estuaries and the ocean for their lifecycle or if it is not the case that either if shoe isa artifact, then graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today or the statement 'dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions' can be considered false, then vegetarian diets provide intake."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that sockeye salmon rely on streams, lakes, estuaries and the ocean for their lifecycle.', ""When some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that either if shoe isa artifact, then graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today or the statement 'dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions' can be considered false, then the statement, vegetarian diets provide intake, does not hold is true, it follows that kingship seems antiquated in a democratic society where everyone is treated equal and free."", ""The statement 'kingship seems antiquated in a democratic society where everyone is treated equal and free' can be considered false.""]","At least one of two things is true: dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions, or it is not true that potential energy is the possibility of future change. We know that at least one of two things is true: either gonadal teratomas occur more frequently after puberty or children learn to value life by preserving, appreciating and nurturing living and growing things, or the claim that if shoe isa artifact, then graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today is false. The notion that 'either gonadal teratomas occur more frequently after puberty or children learn to value life by preserving, appreciating and nurturing living and growing things' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either sockeye salmon rely on streams, lakes, estuaries and the ocean for their lifecycle or if it is not the case that either if shoe isa artifact, then graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today or the statement 'dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions' can be considered false, then vegetarian diets provide intake. Some people mistakenly believe that sockeye salmon rely on streams, lakes, estuaries and the ocean for their lifecycle. When some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that either if shoe isa artifact, then graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today or the statement 'dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions' can be considered false, then the statement, vegetarian diets provide intake, does not hold is true, it follows that kingship seems antiquated in a democratic society where everyone is treated equal and free. The statement 'kingship seems antiquated in a democratic society where everyone is treated equal and free' can be considered false.",It is not true that potential energy is the possibility of future change.,It is not true that potential energy is the possibility of future change.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Potential energy is the possibility of future change.', 1: 'Dormancy can help a plant to survive bad conditions.', 2: 'Shoe isa artifact.', 3: 'Graphics chips are among the unsung heroes of computing today.', 4: 'Vegetarian diets provide intake.', 5: 'Gonadal teratomas occur more frequently after puberty.', 6: 'Children learn to value life by preserving, appreciating and nurturing living and growing things.', 7: 'Kingship seems antiquated in a democratic society where everyone is treated equal and free.', 8: 'Sockeye salmon rely on streams, lakes, estuaries and the ocean for their lifecycle.'}",6
5157,"['Given that either truth values are equally important to the values of religious satisfaction or skin produces waxy secretion, it can be inferred that either all animals are mammals or ethidium bromides are chemical compounds.', 'There is good reason to believe that either truth values are equally important to the values of religious satisfaction or skin produces waxy secretion.', 'When if man is an animal in a physical world, then most writers are artists, and appreciate that art is born of suffering is true, it follows that if all animals are mammals, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors.', 'If man is an animal in a physical world, then most writers are artists, and appreciate that art is born of suffering.', 'Once we know it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, we also know that balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects.', ""So long as the claim that if it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, then the statement, balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects, does not hold does not reflect reality, 'either responsible adults display responsible behavior or freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, then the statement, balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that either responsible adults display responsible behavior or freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that volcanic events take places.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, then the statement, balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that either responsible adults display responsible behavior or freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'volcanic events take places' is incorrect.""]","Given that either truth values are equally important to the values of religious satisfaction or skin produces waxy secretion, it can be inferred that either all animals are mammals or ethidium bromides are chemical compounds. There is good reason to believe that either truth values are equally important to the values of religious satisfaction or skin produces waxy secretion. When if man is an animal in a physical world, then most writers are artists, and appreciate that art is born of suffering is true, it follows that if all animals are mammals, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors. If man is an animal in a physical world, then most writers are artists, and appreciate that art is born of suffering. Once we know it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, we also know that balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects. So long as the claim that if it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, then the statement, balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects, does not hold does not reflect reality, 'either responsible adults display responsible behavior or freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right' is true. Given that the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, then the statement, balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that either responsible adults display responsible behavior or freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that volcanic events take places. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if it is not true that if ethidium bromides are chemical compounds, then if humans experience negative physiological impact, then crabs have common ancestors, then the statement, balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that either responsible adults display responsible behavior or freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right does not correspond with reality does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'volcanic events take places' is incorrect.","Should it be the case that humans experience negative physiological impact, it follows that crabs have common ancestors.","Should it be the case that humans experience negative physiological impact, it follows that crabs have common ancestors.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [8].).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).)..","{0: 'Humans experience negative physiological impact.', 1: 'Crabs have common ancestors.', 2: 'All animals are mammals.', 3: 'Ethidium bromides are chemical compounds.', 4: 'Man is an animal in a physical world.', 5: 'Most writers are artists, and appreciate that art is born of suffering.', 6: 'Truth values are equally important to the values of religious satisfaction.', 7: 'Skin produces waxy secretion.', 8: 'Balance scales are used for measuring the mass of an two objects.', 9: 'Responsible adults display responsible behavior.', 10: 'Freedom of conscience is a fundamental human right.', 11: 'Volcanic events take places.'}",6
5337,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that either boredom can be the biggest obstacle to eating healthy or a zakat is charity, then mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months.', 'Given that convents have (part) shower baths, it can be inferred that either some kidneys lose ability or the claim that mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months has no merit.', 'Assuming some iron compounds are suspected carcinogens, we know that either some kidneys lose ability or the claim that mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months has no merit.', 'Either colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit or if pushchairs have (part) axles, then astronomers know pretty accurately how fast galaxies are moving by their color.', ""Given that if pushchairs have (part) axles, then astronomers know pretty accurately how fast galaxies are moving by their color, it can be inferred that the notion that 'some kidneys lose ability' is untrue."", ""It is a fact that either if problem solving becomes easier when people work together, then earth orbiting satellites make it possible to continuously monitor the world's food supplies or foetus is simply the Latin word for young or offspring."", ""One may reasonably assume that if if problem solving becomes easier when people work together, then earth orbiting satellites make it possible to continuously monitor the world's food supplies, then convents have (part) shower baths."", 'Given that foetus is simply the Latin word for young or offspring, it can be inferred that some iron compounds are suspected carcinogens.', ""So long as the claim that if colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit, then the notion that 'some kidneys lose ability' is untrue does not correspond with reality, 'chemotherapy is the standard treatment to destroy or control myeloma cells' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit, then the notion that 'some kidneys lose ability' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it follows that the statement, chemotherapy is the standard treatment to destroy or control myeloma cells, does not hold.""]","One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that either boredom can be the biggest obstacle to eating healthy or a zakat is charity, then mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months. Given that convents have (part) shower baths, it can be inferred that either some kidneys lose ability or the claim that mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months has no merit. Assuming some iron compounds are suspected carcinogens, we know that either some kidneys lose ability or the claim that mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months has no merit. Either colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit or if pushchairs have (part) axles, then astronomers know pretty accurately how fast galaxies are moving by their color. Given that if pushchairs have (part) axles, then astronomers know pretty accurately how fast galaxies are moving by their color, it can be inferred that the notion that 'some kidneys lose ability' is untrue. It is a fact that either if problem solving becomes easier when people work together, then earth orbiting satellites make it possible to continuously monitor the world's food supplies or foetus is simply the Latin word for young or offspring. One may reasonably assume that if if problem solving becomes easier when people work together, then earth orbiting satellites make it possible to continuously monitor the world's food supplies, then convents have (part) shower baths. Given that foetus is simply the Latin word for young or offspring, it can be inferred that some iron compounds are suspected carcinogens. So long as the claim that if colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit, then the notion that 'some kidneys lose ability' is untrue does not correspond with reality, 'chemotherapy is the standard treatment to destroy or control myeloma cells' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit, then the notion that 'some kidneys lose ability' is untrue does not correspond with reality, it follows that the statement, chemotherapy is the standard treatment to destroy or control myeloma cells, does not hold.",It is a fact that either boredom can be the biggest obstacle to eating healthy or a zakat is charity.,There is good reason to believe that either boredom causes a desire to travel or zakats are charity.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then [7]. 
If [12], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Boredom can be the biggest obstacle to eating healthy.', 1: 'A zakat is charity.', 2: 'Mothers suckle only their own babies, and the young stop nursing anywhere from one to five months.', 3: 'Some kidneys lose ability.', 4: 'Colors have healing qualities for the body, mind and spirit.', 5: 'Pushchairs have (part) axles.', 6: 'Astronomers know pretty accurately how fast galaxies are moving by their color.', 7: 'Convents have (part) shower baths.', 8: 'Some iron compounds are suspected carcinogens.', 9: 'Chemotherapy is the standard treatment to destroy or control myeloma cells.', 10: 'Problem solving becomes easier when people work together.', 11: ""Earth orbiting satellites make it possible to continuously monitor the world's food supplies."", 12: 'Foetus is simply the Latin word for young or offspring.'}",6
5127,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if folders are located in file cabinets, then nMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity is false, then smaller antennas can see more sky within their beam patterns, but have less gain.', ""We know that either quaking aspen is the dominant tree species presently or if the claim that if folders are located in file cabinets, then nMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity is false, then the statement 'smaller antennas can see more sky within their beam patterns, but have less gain' can be considered false."", 'It is not the case that quaking aspen is the dominant tree species presently.', 'At least one of two things is true: either all monarch butterflies congregate at specific winter roosting sites in California and Mexico or chimpanzees eat a variety of food with the largest portion consisting of fruit and leaves, or eukaryotic cells have two copies of genes per cell.', ""Whenever it is true that either all monarch butterflies congregate at specific winter roosting sites in California and Mexico or chimpanzees eat a variety of food with the largest portion consisting of fruit and leaves, 'either food moves to small intestines or advective transport is attributed to the average motion of the fluid' is true."", 'Should it be the case that eukaryotic cells have two copies of genes per cell, it follows that if folders are located in file cabinets, then the claim that nMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity has no merit.', 'Given that either food moves to small intestines or advective transport is attributed to the average motion of the fluid, it can be inferred that a box seat is a seat.', 'The claim that a box seat is a seat does not reflect reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if folders are located in file cabinets, then nMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity is false, then smaller antennas can see more sky within their beam patterns, but have less gain. We know that either quaking aspen is the dominant tree species presently or if the claim that if folders are located in file cabinets, then nMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity is false, then the statement 'smaller antennas can see more sky within their beam patterns, but have less gain' can be considered false. It is not the case that quaking aspen is the dominant tree species presently. At least one of two things is true: either all monarch butterflies congregate at specific winter roosting sites in California and Mexico or chimpanzees eat a variety of food with the largest portion consisting of fruit and leaves, or eukaryotic cells have two copies of genes per cell. Whenever it is true that either all monarch butterflies congregate at specific winter roosting sites in California and Mexico or chimpanzees eat a variety of food with the largest portion consisting of fruit and leaves, 'either food moves to small intestines or advective transport is attributed to the average motion of the fluid' is true. Should it be the case that eukaryotic cells have two copies of genes per cell, it follows that if folders are located in file cabinets, then the claim that nMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity has no merit. Given that either food moves to small intestines or advective transport is attributed to the average motion of the fluid, it can be inferred that a box seat is a seat. The claim that a box seat is a seat does not reflect reality.",The statement that 'folders are located in file cabinets' is incorrect.,The statement that 'folders are located in file cabinets' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [8], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Folders are located in file cabinets.', 1: 'NMS stimulates the nerves controlling the muscular activity.', 2: 'Food moves to small intestines.', 3: 'Advective transport is attributed to the average motion of the fluid.', 4: 'Smaller antennas can see more sky within their beam patterns, but have less gain.', 5: 'Quaking aspen is the dominant tree species presently.', 6: 'All monarch butterflies congregate at specific winter roosting sites in California and Mexico.', 7: 'Chimpanzees eat a variety of food with the largest portion consisting of fruit and leaves.', 8: 'Eukaryotic cells have two copies of genes per cell.', 9: 'A box seat is a seat.'}",6
5046,"[""Should it be the case that the statement 'if either some fungi kill caterpillars or cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures, then either power amplifiers are functionally simple units or natural pearls are very rare' can be considered false, it follows that accounting provides the measures of economic activity for our society and for our individual lives."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that accounting provides the measures of economic activity for our society and for our individual lives.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either some fungi kill caterpillars or cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures are wrong, then quality of life is enriched by having a variety of associations with others.', 'The claim that food provides enough energy does not reflect reality.', 'It is true that most eels absorb oxygen.', ""If the statement that 'if most eels absorb oxygen, then if it is not true that if those that suggest either some fungi kill caterpillars or cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures are wrong, then it is not the case that quality of life is enriched by having a variety of associations with others, then food provides enough energy' is incorrect, then humans have bones."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that humans have bones.']","Should it be the case that the statement 'if either some fungi kill caterpillars or cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures, then either power amplifiers are functionally simple units or natural pearls are very rare' can be considered false, it follows that accounting provides the measures of economic activity for our society and for our individual lives. Some people mistakenly believe that accounting provides the measures of economic activity for our society and for our individual lives. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either some fungi kill caterpillars or cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures are wrong, then quality of life is enriched by having a variety of associations with others. The claim that food provides enough energy does not reflect reality. It is true that most eels absorb oxygen. If the statement that 'if most eels absorb oxygen, then if it is not true that if those that suggest either some fungi kill caterpillars or cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures are wrong, then it is not the case that quality of life is enriched by having a variety of associations with others, then food provides enough energy' is incorrect, then humans have bones. Some people mistakenly believe that humans have bones.",There is good reason to believe that either power amplifiers are functionally simple units or natural pearls are very rare.,"It is rational to believe that either power amplifiers come in a variety of sizes, each with different capabilities and features or natural pearls are the most expensive, followed by cultured pearls.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6].). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6].)..","{0: 'Power amplifiers are functionally simple units.', 1: 'Natural pearls are very rare.', 2: 'Some fungi kill caterpillars.', 3: 'Cholesterol is found only in living, moving creatures.', 4: 'Quality of life is enriched by having a variety of associations with others.', 5: 'Accounting provides the measures of economic activity for our society and for our individual lives.', 6: 'Food provides enough energy.', 7: 'Most eels absorb oxygen.', 8: 'Humans have bones.'}",6
5235,"['At least one of two things is true: lungs are solid, respiratory surface is offered by the inner lining of parabronchi, or if corrosive gases can cause rapid destruction of skin tissue, then catalytic activity is quite high.', 'If lungs are solid, respiratory surface is offered by the inner lining of parabronchi, then land trusts protect property from development in more than one way.', 'Given that osteoblasts have (part) cytoplasm, it can be inferred that if if corrosive gases can cause rapid destruction of skin tissue, then catalytic activity is quite high, then land trusts protect property from development in more than one way.', 'It is a fact that either man is a finite, free moral being or some wives have colon cancer.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: scientists working in different fields define the ranges of wavelength differently, or environmental adaptations are another area in which gecko species vary.', ""So long as scientists working in different fields define the ranges of wavelength differently, 'the statement 'implants lose a little radioactivity each day' can be considered false' is true."", ""Should it be the case that environmental adaptations are another area in which gecko species vary, it follows that the statement 'implants lose a little radioactivity each day' can be considered false."", ""So long as histograms show continuity of data i.e. continuous interval, 'if either man is a finite, free moral being or some wives have colon cancer, then either implants lose a little radioactivity each day or osteoblasts have (part) cytoplasm' is true."", 'The claim that histograms show continuity of data i.e. continuous interval is true.']","At least one of two things is true: lungs are solid, respiratory surface is offered by the inner lining of parabronchi, or if corrosive gases can cause rapid destruction of skin tissue, then catalytic activity is quite high. If lungs are solid, respiratory surface is offered by the inner lining of parabronchi, then land trusts protect property from development in more than one way. Given that osteoblasts have (part) cytoplasm, it can be inferred that if if corrosive gases can cause rapid destruction of skin tissue, then catalytic activity is quite high, then land trusts protect property from development in more than one way. It is a fact that either man is a finite, free moral being or some wives have colon cancer. We know that at least one of two things is true: scientists working in different fields define the ranges of wavelength differently, or environmental adaptations are another area in which gecko species vary. So long as scientists working in different fields define the ranges of wavelength differently, 'the statement 'implants lose a little radioactivity each day' can be considered false' is true. Should it be the case that environmental adaptations are another area in which gecko species vary, it follows that the statement 'implants lose a little radioactivity each day' can be considered false. So long as histograms show continuity of data i.e. continuous interval, 'if either man is a finite, free moral being or some wives have colon cancer, then either implants lose a little radioactivity each day or osteoblasts have (part) cytoplasm' is true. The claim that histograms show continuity of data i.e. continuous interval is true.",The idea that land trusts protect property from development in more than one way is true.,The idea that land trusts protect property from development in more than one way is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [5] or [4].). [SC1-4]
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [5] or [4].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [5] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Land trusts protect property from development in more than one way.', 1: 'Lungs are solid, respiratory surface is offered by the inner lining of parabronchi.', 2: 'Corrosive gases can cause rapid destruction of skin tissue.', 3: 'Catalytic activity is quite high.', 4: 'Osteoblasts have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Implants lose a little radioactivity each day.', 6: 'Scientists working in different fields define the ranges of wavelength differently.', 7: 'Environmental adaptations are another area in which gecko species vary.', 8: 'Man is a finite, free moral being.', 9: 'Some wives have colon cancer.', 10: 'Histograms show continuity of data i.e. continuous interval.'}",6
5538,"['It is a common misconception that either arteries carry blood away from heart, to tissues or most kudzu bugs eat soybean plants.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components or incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature, then either arteries carry blood away from heart, to tissues or most kudzu bugs eat soybean plants.', 'It is not true that many researchers study reproduction as part of a doctorate in reproductive or developmental biology.', 'If the claim that if predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check, then either research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components or incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature does not correspond with reality, then most chloroplasts have membranes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check, then either research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components or incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that most chloroplasts have membranes.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if the claim that if fertilizers containing only nitrogen and potassium are commercially available, then predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check does not correspond with reality, then many researchers study reproduction as part of a doctorate in reproductive or developmental biology' is untrue, we know that freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms."", 'We know that the claim that freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is false.']","It is a common misconception that either arteries carry blood away from heart, to tissues or most kudzu bugs eat soybean plants. One may reasonably assume that if either research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components or incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature, then either arteries carry blood away from heart, to tissues or most kudzu bugs eat soybean plants. It is not true that many researchers study reproduction as part of a doctorate in reproductive or developmental biology. If the claim that if predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check, then either research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components or incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature does not correspond with reality, then most chloroplasts have membranes. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check, then either research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components or incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that most chloroplasts have membranes. Provided that the notion that 'if the claim that if fertilizers containing only nitrogen and potassium are commercially available, then predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check does not correspond with reality, then many researchers study reproduction as part of a doctorate in reproductive or developmental biology' is untrue, we know that freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. We know that the claim that freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is false.",The statement 'fertilizers containing only nitrogen and potassium are commercially available' can be considered false.,Fertilizers containing only nitrogen and potassium are commercially available.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [5].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [5].).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [5].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Fertilizers containing only nitrogen and potassium are commercially available.', 1: 'Arteries carry blood away from heart, to tissues.', 2: 'Most kudzu bugs eat soybean plants.', 3: 'Research focuses on how antibodies kill viruses and the structure of various viral components.', 4: 'Incandescent light is produced by heating a tungsten filament to a high temperature.', 5: 'Predators play an important role in keeping twospotted spider mite populations in check.', 6: 'Most chloroplasts have membranes.', 7: 'Many researchers study reproduction as part of a doctorate in reproductive or developmental biology.', 8: 'Freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.'}",6
5241,"['When plastic bags have few small holes is true, it follows that if cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes, then most blossoms have yellow petals.', 'One may reasonably assume that if residues also provide the feedstocks for base oils used in the manufacture of lubricants, then if cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes, then most blossoms have yellow petals.', 'Should it be the case that schizophrenia appears to occur in equal rates among men and women, but women have a later onset, it follows that plastic bags have few small holes.', 'Given that copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting, it can be inferred that residues also provide the feedstocks for base oils used in the manufacture of lubricants.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: charcoal is fuel, or aspens are particularly well-suited to floodplains.', ""Whenever it is true that charcoal is fuel, 'either male dominance is a political system or some elephants escape from herds' is true."", 'When aspens are particularly well-suited to floodplains is true, it follows that either male dominance is a political system or some elephants escape from herds.', 'Should it be the case that dragons are most abundant in the lower arid forest and savanna, it follows that if male dominance is a political system, then schizophrenia appears to occur in equal rates among men and women, but women have a later onset.', 'The claim that dragons are most abundant in the lower arid forest and savanna is true.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if mustelids have a huge impact on New Zealand s native species, then clonings are biological research, or all persons live by being members of a species, specifically humanity.', ""So long as if mustelids have a huge impact on New Zealand s native species, then clonings are biological research, 'if some elephants escape from herds, then copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting' is true."", 'Provided that all persons live by being members of a species, specifically humanity, we know that if some elephants escape from herds, then copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting.']","When plastic bags have few small holes is true, it follows that if cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes, then most blossoms have yellow petals. One may reasonably assume that if residues also provide the feedstocks for base oils used in the manufacture of lubricants, then if cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes, then most blossoms have yellow petals. Should it be the case that schizophrenia appears to occur in equal rates among men and women, but women have a later onset, it follows that plastic bags have few small holes. Given that copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting, it can be inferred that residues also provide the feedstocks for base oils used in the manufacture of lubricants. Either one or both of these statements are true: charcoal is fuel, or aspens are particularly well-suited to floodplains. Whenever it is true that charcoal is fuel, 'either male dominance is a political system or some elephants escape from herds' is true. When aspens are particularly well-suited to floodplains is true, it follows that either male dominance is a political system or some elephants escape from herds. Should it be the case that dragons are most abundant in the lower arid forest and savanna, it follows that if male dominance is a political system, then schizophrenia appears to occur in equal rates among men and women, but women have a later onset. The claim that dragons are most abundant in the lower arid forest and savanna is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if mustelids have a huge impact on New Zealand s native species, then clonings are biological research, or all persons live by being members of a species, specifically humanity. So long as if mustelids have a huge impact on New Zealand s native species, then clonings are biological research, 'if some elephants escape from herds, then copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting' is true. Provided that all persons live by being members of a species, specifically humanity, we know that if some elephants escape from herds, then copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting.","Should it be the case that cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes, it follows that most blossoms have yellow petals.","Should it be the case that cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes, it follows that some blossoms are part of marigolds.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [4]. [SC2-3]
If [7], then [5]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [6], then [4].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or [13]. 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [7], then [5].). 
If [13], then (If [7], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..","{0: 'Cognitive worry is manifested in negative self-reference and fear about future outcomes.', 1: 'Most blossoms have yellow petals.', 2: 'Plastic bags have few small holes.', 3: 'Residues also provide the feedstocks for base oils used in the manufacture of lubricants.', 4: 'Schizophrenia appears to occur in equal rates among men and women, but women have a later onset.', 5: 'Copper also plays a role regulating blood clotting.', 6: 'Male dominance is a political system.', 7: 'Some elephants escape from herds.', 8: 'Charcoal is fuel.', 9: 'Aspens are particularly well-suited to floodplains.', 10: 'Dragons are most abundant in the lower arid forest and savanna.', 11: 'Mustelids have a huge impact on New Zealand s native species.', 12: 'Clonings are biological research.', 13: 'All persons live by being members of a species, specifically humanity.'}",6
5590,"['We know that either jockeys have (part) corpi or many mites feeding give the needle a stippled or rusted appearance.', ""Given that many mites feeding give the needle a stippled or rusted appearance, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes."", ""If the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then either hatha yoga involves the practice of postures known as asanas or gardeners love butterflies."", ""So long as either hatha yoga involves the practice of postures known as asanas or gardeners love butterflies, 'those that suggest potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes are wrong' is true."", 'On the condition that jockeys have (part) corpi, it is definitely the case that most public libraries have a genealogy collection, large or small.', 'Provided that most public libraries have a genealogy collection, large or small, we know that wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century, then if the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes' is incorrect, then if botulism is a rare but serious foodborne disease, then microphones can make a big difference in quality of sound."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century, then if the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes' is incorrect, then the notion that 'if botulism is a rare but serious foodborne disease, then microphones can make a big difference in quality of sound' is untrue.""]","We know that either jockeys have (part) corpi or many mites feeding give the needle a stippled or rusted appearance. Given that many mites feeding give the needle a stippled or rusted appearance, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes. If the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then either hatha yoga involves the practice of postures known as asanas or gardeners love butterflies. So long as either hatha yoga involves the practice of postures known as asanas or gardeners love butterflies, 'those that suggest potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes are wrong' is true. On the condition that jockeys have (part) corpi, it is definitely the case that most public libraries have a genealogy collection, large or small. Provided that most public libraries have a genealogy collection, large or small, we know that wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century, then if the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes' is incorrect, then if botulism is a rare but serious foodborne disease, then microphones can make a big difference in quality of sound. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century, then if the notion that 'raccoons are placental animals' is untrue, then potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes' is incorrect, then the notion that 'if botulism is a rare but serious foodborne disease, then microphones can make a big difference in quality of sound' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that raccoons are placental animals.,It is reasonable to believe that raccoons are placental animals.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [9]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Raccoons are placental animals.', 1: 'Potatoes grow from eyes which are pieces cut from seed potatoes.', 2: 'Hatha yoga involves the practice of postures known as asanas.', 3: 'Gardeners love butterflies.', 4: 'Jockeys have (part) corpi.', 5: 'Many mites feeding give the needle a stippled or rusted appearance.', 6: 'Wigs stay in fashion for men until the end of the next century.', 7: 'Botulism is a rare but serious foodborne disease.', 8: 'Microphones can make a big difference in quality of sound.', 9: 'Most public libraries have a genealogy collection, large or small.'}",6
5358,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals or pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children does not correspond with reality, it follows that sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating.', 'Given that either sugars have several asymetric carbon atoms or cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery, it can be inferred that the claim that dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either sugars have several asymetric carbon atoms or cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery.', ""The statement 'tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution' can be considered false."", 'It is fair to say that wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources.', 'It is a fact that either turbulence is a fact of life or vaccines reduce likelihood.', ""Whenever it is true that turbulence is a fact of life, 'if wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources, then if the claim that if the claim that either dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals or pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children does not correspond with reality, then the claim that sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating is false is false, then tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution' is true."", 'Given that vaccines reduce likelihood, it can be inferred that if wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources, then if the claim that if the claim that either dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals or pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children does not correspond with reality, then the claim that sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating is false is false, then tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals or pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children does not correspond with reality, it follows that sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating. Given that either sugars have several asymetric carbon atoms or cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery, it can be inferred that the claim that dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals is false. It is rational to believe that either sugars have several asymetric carbon atoms or cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery. The statement 'tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution' can be considered false. It is fair to say that wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources. It is a fact that either turbulence is a fact of life or vaccines reduce likelihood. Whenever it is true that turbulence is a fact of life, 'if wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources, then if the claim that if the claim that either dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals or pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children does not correspond with reality, then the claim that sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating is false is false, then tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution' is true. Given that vaccines reduce likelihood, it can be inferred that if wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources, then if the claim that if the claim that either dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals or pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children does not correspond with reality, then the claim that sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating is false is false, then tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution.","Many people rightly believe that pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children.",Pesticides can be toxic to humans and lower animals.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Pesticides pose risks to human health and the environment, with special risks to children.', 1: 'Dioxins are among the most poisonous man-made chemicals.', 2: 'Sugars have several asymetric carbon atoms.', 3: 'Cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery.', 4: 'Sharing goes beyond food and beyond mating.', 5: 'Tobacco smoke is the biggest cause of indoor air pollution.', 6: 'Wildfires pose serious hazards to human populations and to natural resources.', 7: 'Turbulence is a fact of life.', 8: 'Vaccines reduce likelihood.'}",6
5959,"['On the condition that bad health can isolate some elderly from activities and social fulfillment, it is definitely the case that those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong.', 'When education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour is true, it follows that either most smoke has serious health effects or bad health can isolate some elderly from activities and social fulfillment.', 'It is a fact that either drake is someone who always gets away from trouble  or fruit is capable of decay.', 'Should it be the case that drake is someone who always gets away from trouble , it follows that if most smoke has serious health effects, then those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong.', 'Provided that fruit is capable of decay, we know that if most smoke has serious health effects, then those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong.', 'We know that either money affects our behavior or seismic noise has many different causes.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fundamentalism is mostly mental, concerned primarily with orthodoxy, with having right belief, or if money affects our behavior, then education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour.', 'It is a common misconception that fundamentalism is mostly mental, concerned primarily with orthodoxy, with having right belief.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if seismic noise has many different causes, then education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour' is untrue, we also know that evolution means that organisms are slowly changing."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if seismic noise has many different causes, then education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour' is untrue, we also know that the statement that states evolution means that organisms are slowly changing is false.""]","On the condition that bad health can isolate some elderly from activities and social fulfillment, it is definitely the case that those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong. When education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour is true, it follows that either most smoke has serious health effects or bad health can isolate some elderly from activities and social fulfillment. It is a fact that either drake is someone who always gets away from trouble  or fruit is capable of decay. Should it be the case that drake is someone who always gets away from trouble , it follows that if most smoke has serious health effects, then those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong. Provided that fruit is capable of decay, we know that if most smoke has serious health effects, then those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong. We know that either money affects our behavior or seismic noise has many different causes. Either one or both of these statements are true: fundamentalism is mostly mental, concerned primarily with orthodoxy, with having right belief, or if money affects our behavior, then education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour. It is a common misconception that fundamentalism is mostly mental, concerned primarily with orthodoxy, with having right belief. Once we know the notion that 'if seismic noise has many different causes, then education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour' is untrue, we also know that evolution means that organisms are slowly changing. Once we know the notion that 'if seismic noise has many different causes, then education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour' is untrue, we also know that the statement that states evolution means that organisms are slowly changing is false.",Those that suggest bananas are a favorite for fresh eating are wrong.,It is fair to say that bananas are a favorite for fresh eating.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. [SC2-3]
If [7], then [5]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [6], then [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [5]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Bananas are a favorite for fresh eating.', 1: 'Most smoke has serious health effects.', 2: 'Bad health can isolate some elderly from activities and social fulfillment.', 3: 'Drake is someone who always gets away from trouble .', 4: 'Fruit is capable of decay.', 5: 'Education is recognized as one of the key solutions to the elimination of child labour.', 6: 'Money affects our behavior.', 7: 'Seismic noise has many different causes.', 8: 'Evolution means that organisms are slowly changing.', 9: 'Fundamentalism is mostly mental, concerned primarily with orthodoxy, with having right belief.'}",6
5848,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, we know that the claim that if kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes, then dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys is false.', 'It is a fact that either governors have (part) body substances or refried beans are dishs.', 'When governors have (part) body substances is true, it follows that if overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then toilets have intimidate appearances.', ""So long as refried beans are dishs, 'if overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then toilets have intimidate appearances' is true."", 'Provided that most people kill people, we know that if toilets have intimidate appearances, then domestic violence is abuse by a spouse or an intimate partner.', 'The claim that most people kill people holds true.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: a guide dog is a dog, or most birds bring their own nest material.', 'Provided that a guide dog is a dog, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then if kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes, then dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys.', ""Whenever it is true that most birds bring their own nest material, 'if some people mistakenly believe that overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then if kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes, then dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys' is true.""]","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, we know that the claim that if kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes, then dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys is false. It is a fact that either governors have (part) body substances or refried beans are dishs. When governors have (part) body substances is true, it follows that if overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then toilets have intimidate appearances. So long as refried beans are dishs, 'if overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then toilets have intimidate appearances' is true. Provided that most people kill people, we know that if toilets have intimidate appearances, then domestic violence is abuse by a spouse or an intimate partner. The claim that most people kill people holds true. We know that at least one of two things is true: a guide dog is a dog, or most birds bring their own nest material. Provided that a guide dog is a dog, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then if kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes, then dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys. Whenever it is true that most birds bring their own nest material, 'if some people mistakenly believe that overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers, then if kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes, then dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys' is true.",The statement 'domestic violence is abuse by a spouse or an intimate partner' is true.,The statement 'domestic violence is abuse by a spouse or an intimate partner' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [1], then [4].). 
If [9], then (If [1], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [0].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Domestic violence is abuse by a spouse or an intimate partner.', 1: 'Overweight people are likely to be more sedentary than their slimmer peers.', 2: 'Kittiwakes have (part) plasma membranes.', 3: 'Dachshunds are known for being lively and enjoy chasing other small animals, birds, and toys.', 4: 'Toilets have intimidate appearances.', 5: 'A guide dog is a dog.', 6: 'Most birds bring their own nest material.', 7: 'Most people kill people.', 8: 'Governors have (part) body substances.', 9: 'Refried beans are dishs.'}",6
5792,"['Once we know solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy, we also know that the claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: female orangutans reach adulthood, or depression Feeling down or depressed is common for people with heart failure.', ""So long as depression Feeling down or depressed is common for people with heart failure, 'either japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports or mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if officers achieve power, then partial seizures start in one part of the brain, or awards are symbols.', 'Given that if officers achieve power, then partial seizures start in one part of the brain, it can be inferred that if either japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports or mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate, then the claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality.', 'When awards are symbols is true, it follows that if either japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports or mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate, then the claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that the claim that if female orangutans reach adulthood, then solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy has no merit, it is definitely the case that inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another.', 'It is not true that security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: many signs use symbols, or office work is regarded as a profession.', 'Given that many signs use symbols, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if the claim that if female orangutans reach adulthood, then solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy has no merit, then the claim that inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another does not correspond with reality, then security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions.', 'One may reasonably assume that if office work is regarded as a profession, then if it is not true that if the claim that if female orangutans reach adulthood, then solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy has no merit, then the claim that inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another does not correspond with reality, then security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions.']","Once we know solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy, we also know that the claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: female orangutans reach adulthood, or depression Feeling down or depressed is common for people with heart failure. So long as depression Feeling down or depressed is common for people with heart failure, 'either japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports or mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if officers achieve power, then partial seizures start in one part of the brain, or awards are symbols. Given that if officers achieve power, then partial seizures start in one part of the brain, it can be inferred that if either japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports or mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate, then the claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality. When awards are symbols is true, it follows that if either japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports or mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate, then the claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality. On the condition that the claim that if female orangutans reach adulthood, then solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy has no merit, it is definitely the case that inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another. It is not true that security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions. We know that at least one of two things is true: many signs use symbols, or office work is regarded as a profession. Given that many signs use symbols, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if the claim that if female orangutans reach adulthood, then solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy has no merit, then the claim that inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another does not correspond with reality, then security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions. One may reasonably assume that if office work is regarded as a profession, then if it is not true that if the claim that if female orangutans reach adulthood, then solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy has no merit, then the claim that inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another does not correspond with reality, then security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions.",The claim that flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel does not correspond with reality.,We know that the claim that flute isa woodwind is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [9].).).), then [10]. [SC1-4]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [9].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [9].).).), then [10].). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [9].).).), then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [9].).).), then [10]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [8], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Flutes are decorative vertical grooves placed in a wood surface such as a baluster or newel.', 1: 'Solar cookers work using the greenhouse effect to trap energy.', 2: 'Japan is the second largest market for U.S. exports.', 3: 'Mitotic competence is lost as cells differentiate.', 4: 'Female orangutans reach adulthood.', 5: 'Depression Feeling down or depressed is common for people with heart failure.', 6: 'Officers achieve power.', 7: 'Partial seizures start in one part of the brain.', 8: 'Awards are symbols.', 9: 'Inheritance is the ability to create a class using, or based on, another.', 10: 'Security is multidimensional, with military, political, economic, and environmental dimensions.', 11: 'Many signs use symbols.', 12: 'Office work is regarded as a profession.'}",6
5325,"['Once we know a frozen custard is frozen dessert, we also know that countries produce wine.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if countries produce wine, then a servo is a control system is false, we know that humans have an open circulatory system.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states either some doctors recommend insulin or the statement that states humans have an open circulatory system is false is false, 'if larvae have (part) cell membranes, then dogs have personality and behavioral traits just as humans' is true."", 'Provided that international organizations can serve the cause of peace, we know that those that suggest some doctors recommend insulin are wrong.', 'It is true that international organizations can serve the cause of peace.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states either some doctors recommend insulin or the statement that states humans have an open circulatory system is false is false, 'a silver salmon is salmon' is true."", 'Once we know a silver salmon is salmon, we also know that the statement, if larvae have (part) cell membranes, then dogs have personality and behavioral traits just as humans, does not hold.']","Once we know a frozen custard is frozen dessert, we also know that countries produce wine. Assuming we know that the claim that if countries produce wine, then a servo is a control system is false, we know that humans have an open circulatory system. Whenever it is true that the statement that states either some doctors recommend insulin or the statement that states humans have an open circulatory system is false is false, 'if larvae have (part) cell membranes, then dogs have personality and behavioral traits just as humans' is true. Provided that international organizations can serve the cause of peace, we know that those that suggest some doctors recommend insulin are wrong. It is true that international organizations can serve the cause of peace. Whenever it is true that the statement that states either some doctors recommend insulin or the statement that states humans have an open circulatory system is false is false, 'a silver salmon is salmon' is true. Once we know a silver salmon is salmon, we also know that the statement, if larvae have (part) cell membranes, then dogs have personality and behavioral traits just as humans, does not hold.","On the condition that a frozen custard is frozen dessert, it is definitely the case that a servo is a control system.","The claim that if a frozen custard is frozen dessert, then a servo is a control system does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'A frozen custard is frozen dessert.', 1: 'A servo is a control system.', 2: 'Countries produce wine.', 3: 'Humans have an open circulatory system.', 4: 'Some doctors recommend insulin.', 5: 'International organizations can serve the cause of peace.', 6: 'Larvae have (part) cell membranes.', 7: 'Dogs have personality and behavioral traits just as humans.', 8: 'A silver salmon is salmon.'}",6
5899,"['Given that the statement that states if most frogs follow exact steps, then eats end with yawns is false, it can be inferred that if some pepper has thick flesh, then most monkeys develop compartment stomachs.', 'When the statement that states if most frogs follow exact steps, then eats end with yawns is false is true, it follows that those that suggest if some pepper has thick flesh, then most monkeys develop compartment stomachs are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most bears depend on food, then the claim that eats end with yawns does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas, then the claim that eats end with yawns does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that either most bears depend on food or turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas has no merit, then baboons produce offspring, we also know that rodents are highly social animals and use many of thier senses to comunicate.', 'The claim that rodents are highly social animals and use many of thier senses to comunicate does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most bacteria use independent mechanisms, or if the claim that either most bears depend on food or turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas has no merit, then the claim that baboons produce offspring has no merit.', 'It is not the case that most bacteria use independent mechanisms.']","Given that the statement that states if most frogs follow exact steps, then eats end with yawns is false, it can be inferred that if some pepper has thick flesh, then most monkeys develop compartment stomachs. When the statement that states if most frogs follow exact steps, then eats end with yawns is false is true, it follows that those that suggest if some pepper has thick flesh, then most monkeys develop compartment stomachs are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if most bears depend on food, then the claim that eats end with yawns does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas, then the claim that eats end with yawns does not reflect reality. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that either most bears depend on food or turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas has no merit, then baboons produce offspring, we also know that rodents are highly social animals and use many of thier senses to comunicate. The claim that rodents are highly social animals and use many of thier senses to comunicate does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: most bacteria use independent mechanisms, or if the claim that either most bears depend on food or turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas has no merit, then the claim that baboons produce offspring has no merit. It is not the case that most bacteria use independent mechanisms.",The claim that most frogs follow exact steps has no merit.,The statement 'most frogs follow exact steps' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Most frogs follow exact steps.', 1: 'Eats end with yawns.', 2: 'Most bears depend on food.', 3: 'Turnips are the most commonly grown of the forage brassicas.', 4: 'Some pepper has thick flesh.', 5: 'Most monkeys develop compartment stomachs.', 6: 'Baboons produce offspring.', 7: 'Most bacteria use independent mechanisms.', 8: 'Rodents are highly social animals and use many of thier senses to comunicate.'}",6
5809,"['We know that the claim that telecommunication isa instrumentality is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that television is probably the most powerful influence on public opinion.', 'Should it be the case that babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies, it follows that if television is probably the most powerful influence on public opinion, then if we know that the claim that atherosclerosis can lead to heart attacks and strokes or poor circulation in the legs and feet is false, then telecommunication isa instrumentality.', ""On the condition that the claim that if the notion that 'babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies' is untrue, then some babies live in woodlands is false, it is definitely the case that many old people continue to have good olfactory function."", ""So long as the claim that if the notion that 'babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies' is untrue, then some babies live in woodlands is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that many old people continue to have good olfactory function' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some babies live in woodlands, 'gonorrhea is one of the most common STDs, with one million new cases in the U.S. each year' is true."", 'It is not true that gonorrhea is one of the most common STDs, with one million new cases in the U.S. each year.']","We know that the claim that telecommunication isa instrumentality is false. Many people rightly believe that television is probably the most powerful influence on public opinion. Should it be the case that babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies, it follows that if television is probably the most powerful influence on public opinion, then if we know that the claim that atherosclerosis can lead to heart attacks and strokes or poor circulation in the legs and feet is false, then telecommunication isa instrumentality. On the condition that the claim that if the notion that 'babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies' is untrue, then some babies live in woodlands is false, it is definitely the case that many old people continue to have good olfactory function. So long as the claim that if the notion that 'babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies' is untrue, then some babies live in woodlands is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that many old people continue to have good olfactory function' is true. Whenever it is true that some babies live in woodlands, 'gonorrhea is one of the most common STDs, with one million new cases in the U.S. each year' is true. It is not true that gonorrhea is one of the most common STDs, with one million new cases in the U.S. each year.",The statement that states atherosclerosis can lead to heart attacks and strokes or poor circulation in the legs and feet is right.,Atherosclerosis is generally worse at the beginning of an artery where turbulence is greater.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Atherosclerosis can lead to heart attacks and strokes or poor circulation in the legs and feet.', 1: 'Telecommunication isa instrumentality.', 2: 'Television is probably the most powerful influence on public opinion.', 3: 'Babies make an enzyme called lactase inside their bodies.', 4: 'Some babies live in woodlands.', 5: 'Gonorrhea is one of the most common STDs, with one million new cases in the U.S. each year.', 6: 'Many old people continue to have good olfactory function.'}",6
5350,"['If the statement that states either most mosses form a stalk first or plume isa stuff is false, then cuttings are the fastest , most efficient way of reproducing a plant.', 'It is not true that cuttings are the fastest , most efficient way of reproducing a plant.', 'Many people rightly believe that djibouti isa thing.', 'When it is not true that if plume isa stuff, then the statement, some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells, does not hold is true, it follows that either domain names are unique electronic addresses that are used to identify e-mail users and websites or insulin has functions.', ""The statement that 'either domain names are unique electronic addresses that are used to identify e-mail users and websites or insulin has functions' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if nutrition has the biggest impact on production, then fire coral are also abundant in the Bahamas, then if most mosses form a stalk first, then the statement, some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that djibouti isa thing, it follows that some cardiac abnormalities cause death.', 'Once we know some cardiac abnormalities cause death, we also know that if nutrition has the biggest impact on production, then fire coral are also abundant in the Bahamas.']","If the statement that states either most mosses form a stalk first or plume isa stuff is false, then cuttings are the fastest , most efficient way of reproducing a plant. It is not true that cuttings are the fastest , most efficient way of reproducing a plant. Many people rightly believe that djibouti isa thing. When it is not true that if plume isa stuff, then the statement, some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells, does not hold is true, it follows that either domain names are unique electronic addresses that are used to identify e-mail users and websites or insulin has functions. The statement that 'either domain names are unique electronic addresses that are used to identify e-mail users and websites or insulin has functions' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if if nutrition has the biggest impact on production, then fire coral are also abundant in the Bahamas, then if most mosses form a stalk first, then the statement, some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells, does not hold. Should it be the case that djibouti isa thing, it follows that some cardiac abnormalities cause death. Once we know some cardiac abnormalities cause death, we also know that if nutrition has the biggest impact on production, then fire coral are also abundant in the Bahamas.","The statement, some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells, does not hold.","The statement, some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Some studies claim garlic can attack cancer cells.', 1: 'Most mosses form a stalk first.', 2: 'Plume isa stuff.', 3: 'Domain names are unique electronic addresses that are used to identify e-mail users and websites.', 4: 'Insulin has functions.', 5: 'Djibouti isa thing.', 6: 'Cuttings are the fastest , most efficient way of reproducing a plant.', 7: 'Nutrition has the biggest impact on production.', 8: 'Fire coral are also abundant in the Bahamas.', 9: 'Some cardiac abnormalities cause death.'}",6
5363,"['At least one of two things is true: some ducks feed in sea, or vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if some ducks feed in sea, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans has no merit, 'cripple Creek is one of three casino gaming towns in the state' is true."", ""Once we know walruses communicate through sound, sight, touch, and smell, we also know that the notion that 'cripple Creek is one of three casino gaming towns in the state' is untrue."", 'It is the case that walruses communicate through sound, sight, touch, and smell.', ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans are wrong, then sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching, we also know that either neck storks have diets or most people suffer from anxiety."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans are wrong, then sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching, 'it is not true that either neck storks have diets or most people suffer from anxiety' is true."", 'We know that either movie stars are located in movies or the claim that sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching is false.', ""The notion that 'movie stars are located in movies' is untrue.""]","At least one of two things is true: some ducks feed in sea, or vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs. Whenever it is true that the claim that if some ducks feed in sea, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans has no merit, 'cripple Creek is one of three casino gaming towns in the state' is true. Once we know walruses communicate through sound, sight, touch, and smell, we also know that the notion that 'cripple Creek is one of three casino gaming towns in the state' is untrue. It is the case that walruses communicate through sound, sight, touch, and smell. Once we know it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans are wrong, then sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching, we also know that either neck storks have diets or most people suffer from anxiety. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs, then cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans are wrong, then sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching, 'it is not true that either neck storks have diets or most people suffer from anxiety' is true. We know that either movie stars are located in movies or the claim that sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching is false. The notion that 'movie stars are located in movies' is untrue.","cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans.","Cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: ""Cicadas are harmless, though they're big enough to startle humans."", 1: 'Some ducks feed in sea.', 2: 'Vertebrates never have more than two pairs of limbs.', 3: 'Sexual harassment is more than just unwanted touching.', 4: 'Cripple Creek is one of three casino gaming towns in the state.', 5: 'Walruses communicate through sound, sight, touch, and smell.', 6: 'Neck storks have diets.', 7: 'Most people suffer from anxiety.', 8: 'Movie stars are located in movies.'}",6
5017,"['On the condition that acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water, it is definitely the case that religion begins the moment faith expresses itself in human activity.', ""The statement 'local anesthesia provides numbness to a small area limited to where local anesthetic is injected' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility or acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water, then wolves range in color, despite their common name, from almost white to black.', ""So long as it is not true that either either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility or acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water, 'some people mistakenly believe that wolves range in color, despite their common name, from almost white to black' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility, then bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime are wrong, 'potassium dichromate is used widely as a bleach for photographic development' is true."", 'Once we know those that suggest if either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility, then bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime are wrong, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that potassium dichromate is used widely as a bleach for photographic development.', 'At least one of two things is true: police officers arrive on scenes, or either local anesthesia provides numbness to a small area limited to where local anesthetic is injected or those that suggest bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime are wrong.', 'The claim that police officers arrive on scenes has no merit.']","On the condition that acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water, it is definitely the case that religion begins the moment faith expresses itself in human activity. The statement 'local anesthesia provides numbness to a small area limited to where local anesthetic is injected' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility or acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water, then wolves range in color, despite their common name, from almost white to black. So long as it is not true that either either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility or acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water, 'some people mistakenly believe that wolves range in color, despite their common name, from almost white to black' is true. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility, then bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime are wrong, 'potassium dichromate is used widely as a bleach for photographic development' is true. Once we know those that suggest if either some insects are pollution tolerant or organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility, then bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime are wrong, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that potassium dichromate is used widely as a bleach for photographic development. At least one of two things is true: police officers arrive on scenes, or either local anesthesia provides numbness to a small area limited to where local anesthetic is injected or those that suggest bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime are wrong. The claim that police officers arrive on scenes has no merit.",The idea that religion begins the moment faith expresses itself in human activity is true.,"Religions are different, and multifarious.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Religion begins the moment faith expresses itself in human activity.', 1: 'Bobcats are mainly nocturnal, but they sometimes venture out in the daytime.', 2: 'Some insects are pollution tolerant.', 3: 'Organic growers feed the soil, which enhances soil life and increases long-term fertility.', 4: 'Acid rains kills fish in lakes and streams by increasing the acidity of water.', 5: 'Local anesthesia provides numbness to a small area limited to where local anesthetic is injected.', 6: 'Potassium dichromate is used widely as a bleach for photographic development.', 7: 'Police officers arrive on scenes.', 8: 'Wolves range in color, despite their common name, from almost white to black.'}",6
5186,"['Given that feathers lose insulate ability, it can be inferred that cats have round heads.', ""Whenever it is true that anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society, 'the claim that cats have round heads has no merit' is true."", 'It is a fact that either some cottontails have life expectancy or clinics have policy.', 'Provided that the statement that states if healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term, then the claim that cats have round heads has no merit is false, we know that alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day.', 'When the statement that states if healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term, then the claim that cats have round heads has no merit is false is true, it follows that the claim that alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day is false.', 'Provided that some cottontails have life expectancy, we know that if histamine is the most potent stimulus for HCl secretion, then customers buy products.', 'Given that if histamine is the most potent stimulus for HCl secretion, then customers buy products, it can be inferred that either anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society or healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term.', 'Provided that white tea is tea in which buds, rather than leaves, predominate, we know that if clinics have policy, then either anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society or healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term.', 'The claim that white tea is tea in which buds, rather than leaves, predominate is true.']","Given that feathers lose insulate ability, it can be inferred that cats have round heads. Whenever it is true that anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society, 'the claim that cats have round heads has no merit' is true. It is a fact that either some cottontails have life expectancy or clinics have policy. Provided that the statement that states if healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term, then the claim that cats have round heads has no merit is false, we know that alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day. When the statement that states if healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term, then the claim that cats have round heads has no merit is false is true, it follows that the claim that alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day is false. Provided that some cottontails have life expectancy, we know that if histamine is the most potent stimulus for HCl secretion, then customers buy products. Given that if histamine is the most potent stimulus for HCl secretion, then customers buy products, it can be inferred that either anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society or healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term. Provided that white tea is tea in which buds, rather than leaves, predominate, we know that if clinics have policy, then either anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society or healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term. The claim that white tea is tea in which buds, rather than leaves, predominate is true.",The statement that 'feathers lose insulate ability' is incorrect.,The statement that 'feathers lose insulate ability' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Feathers lose insulate ability.', 1: 'Cats have round heads.', 2: 'Anarchism is a movement for a radically democratic and libertarian society.', 3: 'Healthy bodies build more muscle, because they can keep at it in the long term.', 4: 'Alcohol consumption can increase the chance of heat stroke or dehydration on a hot day.', 5: 'Some cottontails have life expectancy.', 6: 'Clinics have policy.', 7: 'White tea is tea in which buds, rather than leaves, predominate.', 8: 'Histamine is the most potent stimulus for HCl secretion.', 9: 'Customers buy products.'}",6
5402,"['Provided that hospitalizations are an opportunity to provide preventive care, we know that either researchers look at activity patterns or most primates learn eat behavior.', ""The statement 'hospitalizations are an opportunity to provide preventive care' is true."", 'On the condition that food helps symptoms, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that researchers look at activity patterns.', 'Once we know either breeding are socialization or collimation is adjustment, we also know that it is not the case that researchers look at activity patterns.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies, then remainders are parts, or if mumps can cause infertility in a small fraction of men, then sealants are clear plastic fluids that are painted onto the tooth.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: quakes generate tsunamis, or squash isa vegetable.', 'Assuming quakes generate tsunamis, we know that if if some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies, then remainders are parts, then food helps symptoms.', 'Assuming squash isa vegetable, we know that if if some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies, then remainders are parts, then food helps symptoms.', ""Whenever it is true that if mumps can cause infertility in a small fraction of men, then sealants are clear plastic fluids that are painted onto the tooth, 'either most juniper grows in woodlands or some vertebrates are located in caves' is true."", 'If either most juniper grows in woodlands or some vertebrates are located in caves, then either breeding are socialization or collimation is adjustment.']","Provided that hospitalizations are an opportunity to provide preventive care, we know that either researchers look at activity patterns or most primates learn eat behavior. The statement 'hospitalizations are an opportunity to provide preventive care' is true. On the condition that food helps symptoms, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that researchers look at activity patterns. Once we know either breeding are socialization or collimation is adjustment, we also know that it is not the case that researchers look at activity patterns. We know that at least one of two things is true: if some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies, then remainders are parts, or if mumps can cause infertility in a small fraction of men, then sealants are clear plastic fluids that are painted onto the tooth. We know that at least one of two things is true: quakes generate tsunamis, or squash isa vegetable. Assuming quakes generate tsunamis, we know that if if some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies, then remainders are parts, then food helps symptoms. Assuming squash isa vegetable, we know that if if some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies, then remainders are parts, then food helps symptoms. Whenever it is true that if mumps can cause infertility in a small fraction of men, then sealants are clear plastic fluids that are painted onto the tooth, 'either most juniper grows in woodlands or some vertebrates are located in caves' is true. If either most juniper grows in woodlands or some vertebrates are located in caves, then either breeding are socialization or collimation is adjustment.",The claim that most primates learn eat behavior holds true.,It is not the case that most primates learn eat behavior.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [3]. [SC2-3]
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then [3].). 
If [11], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then [3]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Most primates learn eat behavior.', 1: 'Researchers look at activity patterns.', 2: 'Hospitalizations are an opportunity to provide preventive care.', 3: 'Food helps symptoms.', 4: 'Breeding are socialization.', 5: 'Collimation is adjustment.', 6: 'Some animals use camouflage to hide from their enemies.', 7: 'Remainders are parts.', 8: 'Mumps can cause infertility in a small fraction of men.', 9: 'Sealants are clear plastic fluids that are painted onto the tooth.', 10: 'Quakes generate tsunamis.', 11: 'Squash isa vegetable.', 12: 'Most juniper grows in woodlands.', 13: 'Some vertebrates are located in caves.'}",6
5338,"['When the statement that states platelet counts are blood tests is false is true, it follows that puffballs are the member of fungus in the division Basidiomycota.', 'It is a common misconception that if locker rooms are used for dresses, then yellow perch are economically important in terms of a food source and recreation.', 'On the condition that students to apply scientific methods, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states platelet counts are blood tests is false, then we know that the claim that puffballs are the member of fungus in the division Basidiomycota is false.', 'If the claim that either if most air flows out of lungs, then computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development or students to apply scientific methods does not correspond with reality, then healthy diets include fruit.', 'Given that the claim that either if most air flows out of lungs, then computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development or students to apply scientific methods does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that healthy diets include fruit is false.', 'On the condition that some polysaccharides stimulate immune system activities, it is definitely the case that small business is big business.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if if some polysaccharides stimulate immune system activities, then small business is big business, then if if most air flows out of lungs, then computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development, then if locker rooms are used for dresses, then yellow perch are economically important in terms of a food source and recreation' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that if golden jackals use a wide inventory of howls to locate one another, then trilobites are useful in determining the relative age of some sedimentary rocks."", 'The statement, if golden jackals use a wide inventory of howls to locate one another, then trilobites are useful in determining the relative age of some sedimentary rocks, does not hold.']","When the statement that states platelet counts are blood tests is false is true, it follows that puffballs are the member of fungus in the division Basidiomycota. It is a common misconception that if locker rooms are used for dresses, then yellow perch are economically important in terms of a food source and recreation. On the condition that students to apply scientific methods, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states platelet counts are blood tests is false, then we know that the claim that puffballs are the member of fungus in the division Basidiomycota is false. If the claim that either if most air flows out of lungs, then computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development or students to apply scientific methods does not correspond with reality, then healthy diets include fruit. Given that the claim that either if most air flows out of lungs, then computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development or students to apply scientific methods does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that healthy diets include fruit is false. On the condition that some polysaccharides stimulate immune system activities, it is definitely the case that small business is big business. On the condition that the statement that 'if if some polysaccharides stimulate immune system activities, then small business is big business, then if if most air flows out of lungs, then computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development, then if locker rooms are used for dresses, then yellow perch are economically important in terms of a food source and recreation' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that if golden jackals use a wide inventory of howls to locate one another, then trilobites are useful in determining the relative age of some sedimentary rocks. The statement, if golden jackals use a wide inventory of howls to locate one another, then trilobites are useful in determining the relative age of some sedimentary rocks, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that platelet counts are blood tests.,The claim that platelet counts are blood tests has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-4]
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Platelet counts are blood tests.', 1: 'Puffballs are the member of fungus in the division Basidiomycota.', 2: 'Locker rooms are used for dresses.', 3: 'Yellow perch are economically important in terms of a food source and recreation.', 4: 'Most air flows out of lungs.', 5: 'Computer engineers work with the hardware and software aspects of systems design and development.', 6: 'Students to apply scientific methods.', 7: 'Healthy diets include fruit.', 8: 'Some polysaccharides stimulate immune system activities.', 9: 'Small business is big business.', 10: 'Golden jackals use a wide inventory of howls to locate one another.', 11: 'Trilobites are useful in determining the relative age of some sedimentary rocks.'}",6
5206,"['Should it be the case that the statement, yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment, does not hold, it follows that the claim that dark foods require more food coloring and tend to look moldy when colored does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if return loss refers to how far below the incident light the reflected light is, then either birds require seeds or if the statement, yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment, does not hold, then dark foods require more food coloring and tend to look moldy when colored.', 'It is rational to agree that return loss refers to how far below the incident light the reflected light is.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that scorpions come in a variety of colors - from tan to light brown to black.', 'Provided that information technology is the key enabling technology of our age, we know that scorpions come in a variety of colors - from tan to light brown to black.', 'When it is a common misconception that if birds require seeds, then information technology is the key enabling technology of our age is true, it follows that tamarins have (part) piluses.', 'The claim that tamarins have (part) piluses is false.']","Should it be the case that the statement, yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment, does not hold, it follows that the claim that dark foods require more food coloring and tend to look moldy when colored does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if return loss refers to how far below the incident light the reflected light is, then either birds require seeds or if the statement, yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment, does not hold, then dark foods require more food coloring and tend to look moldy when colored. It is rational to agree that return loss refers to how far below the incident light the reflected light is. Some people mistakenly believe that scorpions come in a variety of colors - from tan to light brown to black. Provided that information technology is the key enabling technology of our age, we know that scorpions come in a variety of colors - from tan to light brown to black. When it is a common misconception that if birds require seeds, then information technology is the key enabling technology of our age is true, it follows that tamarins have (part) piluses. The claim that tamarins have (part) piluses is false.",It is rational to agree that yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment.,It is rational to agree that yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..","{0: 'Yeast occurs primarily in women because the vaginal area is a warm moist environment.', 1: 'Dark foods require more food coloring and tend to look moldy when colored.', 2: 'Birds require seeds.', 3: 'Return loss refers to how far below the incident light the reflected light is.', 4: 'Scorpions come in a variety of colors - from tan to light brown to black.', 5: 'Information technology is the key enabling technology of our age.', 6: 'Tamarins have (part) piluses.'}",6
5963,"['It is not true that either fat burners are herbal supplements or pollutants include chemicals.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either some simple machines are a wheel, a pulley, a lever, a screw, and an inclined plane or timber isa artifact or most mongolian gerbils occupy regions.', ""Should it be the case that most mongolian gerbils occupy regions, it follows that the statement 'smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that it is not true that either smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat or word problems connect math concepts to the real world, it follows that skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon.', ""Either geothermals systems use the grounds temperature to heat and cool homes and businesses or if either some simple machines are a wheel, a pulley, a lever, a screw, and an inclined plane or timber isa artifact, then the statement 'smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat' can be considered false."", 'The claim that geothermals systems use the grounds temperature to heat and cool homes and businesses has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: heat resistance protects the resin from exposure to excessive temperatures, or several families combine adopted children and children born from the mother.', 'Should it be the case that heat resistance protects the resin from exposure to excessive temperatures, it follows that if skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon, then either fat burners are herbal supplements or pollutants include chemicals.', 'Given that several families combine adopted children and children born from the mother, it can be inferred that if skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon, then either fat burners are herbal supplements or pollutants include chemicals.']","It is not true that either fat burners are herbal supplements or pollutants include chemicals. There is good reason to believe that either either some simple machines are a wheel, a pulley, a lever, a screw, and an inclined plane or timber isa artifact or most mongolian gerbils occupy regions. Should it be the case that most mongolian gerbils occupy regions, it follows that the statement 'smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat' can be considered false. Should it be the case that it is not true that either smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat or word problems connect math concepts to the real world, it follows that skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon. Either geothermals systems use the grounds temperature to heat and cool homes and businesses or if either some simple machines are a wheel, a pulley, a lever, a screw, and an inclined plane or timber isa artifact, then the statement 'smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat' can be considered false. The claim that geothermals systems use the grounds temperature to heat and cool homes and businesses has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: heat resistance protects the resin from exposure to excessive temperatures, or several families combine adopted children and children born from the mother. Should it be the case that heat resistance protects the resin from exposure to excessive temperatures, it follows that if skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon, then either fat burners are herbal supplements or pollutants include chemicals. Given that several families combine adopted children and children born from the mother, it can be inferred that if skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon, then either fat burners are herbal supplements or pollutants include chemicals.",It is a simple truth that word problems connect math concepts to the real world.,It is a simple truth that word problems connect math concepts to the real world.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Word problems connect math concepts to the real world.', 1: 'Smokeless tobacco causes cancer of the mouth and throat.', 2: 'Fat burners are herbal supplements.', 3: 'Pollutants include chemicals.', 4: 'Some simple machines are a wheel, a pulley, a lever, a screw, and an inclined plane.', 5: 'Timber isa artifact.', 6: 'Most mongolian gerbils occupy regions.', 7: 'Skunks are notorious for their anal scent glands, which they can use as a defensive weapon.', 8: 'Geothermals systems use the grounds temperature to heat and cool homes and businesses.', 9: 'Heat resistance protects the resin from exposure to excessive temperatures.', 10: 'Several families combine adopted children and children born from the mother.'}",6
5345,"['Provided that it is a common misconception that some water has turbidity values, we know that inference is the process of creating new information based on a set of underlying facts.', 'It is a fact that either eat kiwi fruit has health benefits or either respiration also carries waste carbon dioxide away from the cells or sailplanes can keep flying for hours and hours and can sometimes even outclimb powered planes.', 'We know that the claim that eat kiwi fruit has health benefits is false.', 'Should it be the case that either most hormones help lower cortisol or a fetish is devotion, it follows that either either monocytes are the second type of agranulocyte, and the largest of the circulating formed elements or large beakers fill with water or if either respiration also carries waste carbon dioxide away from the cells or sailplanes can keep flying for hours and hours and can sometimes even outclimb powered planes, then if it is a common misconception that some water has turbidity values, then some people mistakenly believe that inference is the process of creating new information based on a set of underlying facts.', 'It is rational to believe that either most hormones help lower cortisol or a fetish is devotion.', ""Whenever it is true that either monocytes are the second type of agranulocyte, and the largest of the circulating formed elements or large beakers fill with water, 'milkweeds have (part) cytoplasm' is true."", 'The claim that milkweeds have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality.']","Provided that it is a common misconception that some water has turbidity values, we know that inference is the process of creating new information based on a set of underlying facts. It is a fact that either eat kiwi fruit has health benefits or either respiration also carries waste carbon dioxide away from the cells or sailplanes can keep flying for hours and hours and can sometimes even outclimb powered planes. We know that the claim that eat kiwi fruit has health benefits is false. Should it be the case that either most hormones help lower cortisol or a fetish is devotion, it follows that either either monocytes are the second type of agranulocyte, and the largest of the circulating formed elements or large beakers fill with water or if either respiration also carries waste carbon dioxide away from the cells or sailplanes can keep flying for hours and hours and can sometimes even outclimb powered planes, then if it is a common misconception that some water has turbidity values, then some people mistakenly believe that inference is the process of creating new information based on a set of underlying facts. It is rational to believe that either most hormones help lower cortisol or a fetish is devotion. Whenever it is true that either monocytes are the second type of agranulocyte, and the largest of the circulating formed elements or large beakers fill with water, 'milkweeds have (part) cytoplasm' is true. The claim that milkweeds have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that some water has turbidity values.,Some people mistakenly believe that some water has turbidity values.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Some water has turbidity values.', 1: 'Inference is the process of creating new information based on a set of underlying facts.', 2: 'Respiration also carries waste carbon dioxide away from the cells.', 3: 'Sailplanes can keep flying for hours and hours and can sometimes even outclimb powered planes.', 4: 'Eat kiwi fruit has health benefits.', 5: 'Monocytes are the second type of agranulocyte, and the largest of the circulating formed elements.', 6: 'Large beakers fill with water.', 7: 'Most hormones help lower cortisol.', 8: 'A fetish is devotion.', 9: 'Milkweeds have (part) cytoplasm.'}",6
5313,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing' is incorrect, then it is not the case that food security is viewed strongly by all countries."", ""When the claim that if the statement that 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing' is incorrect, then food security is viewed strongly by all countries does not reflect reality is true, it follows that abnormal lung tends to lose volume, unless it is about to cavitate."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing' is incorrect, then food security is viewed strongly by all countries does not reflect reality, then the claim that abnormal lung tends to lose volume, unless it is about to cavitate is false."", ""Provided that the statement 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then hunts are searchs' can be considered false, we know that if some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect, then today there are hundreds of thousands of libertarians around the world."", ""The statement that 'if some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect, then today there are hundreds of thousands of libertarians around the world' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: either anal cancer is cancer or productivity is ratios, or if hunts are searchs, then the claim that science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either anal cancer is cancer or productivity is ratios.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing' is incorrect, then it is not the case that food security is viewed strongly by all countries. When the claim that if the statement that 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing' is incorrect, then food security is viewed strongly by all countries does not reflect reality is true, it follows that abnormal lung tends to lose volume, unless it is about to cavitate. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing' is incorrect, then food security is viewed strongly by all countries does not reflect reality, then the claim that abnormal lung tends to lose volume, unless it is about to cavitate is false. Provided that the statement 'if the statement 'some animals have chemical sensitivity' can be considered false, then hunts are searchs' can be considered false, we know that if some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect, then today there are hundreds of thousands of libertarians around the world. The statement that 'if some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect, then today there are hundreds of thousands of libertarians around the world' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: either anal cancer is cancer or productivity is ratios, or if hunts are searchs, then the claim that science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that either anal cancer is cancer or productivity is ratios.",It is the case that some animals have chemical sensitivity.,Some people mistakenly believe that some animals have chemical sensitivity.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some animals have chemical sensitivity.', 1: 'Science is an ongoing process that is a self-correcting way of knowing.', 2: 'Hunts are searchs.', 3: 'Food security is viewed strongly by all countries.', 4: 'Abnormal lung tends to lose volume, unless it is about to cavitate.', 5: 'Anal cancer is cancer.', 6: 'Productivity is ratios.', 7: 'Some infants seem to tolerate significant trauma from birth, without ill effect.', 8: 'Today there are hundreds of thousands of libertarians around the world.'}",6
5242,"['Provided that the claim that either magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car or bodies are fueled by calories does not reflect reality, we know that rabies is almost always fatal.', 'When cells work together because they want to is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car.', 'Given that the claim that either magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car or bodies are fueled by calories does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that bacteria grow more quickly on foods held at the wrong temperature.', 'When bacteria grow more quickly on foods held at the wrong temperature is true, it follows that the claim that rabies is almost always fatal does not reflect reality.', 'It is a common misconception that air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans or cells work together because they want to' is incorrect, then regions contain atoms."", ""If the statement that 'either air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans or cells work together because they want to' is incorrect, then the claim that regions contain atoms does not reflect reality.""]","Provided that the claim that either magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car or bodies are fueled by calories does not reflect reality, we know that rabies is almost always fatal. When cells work together because they want to is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car. Given that the claim that either magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car or bodies are fueled by calories does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that bacteria grow more quickly on foods held at the wrong temperature. When bacteria grow more quickly on foods held at the wrong temperature is true, it follows that the claim that rabies is almost always fatal does not reflect reality. It is a common misconception that air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans or cells work together because they want to' is incorrect, then regions contain atoms. If the statement that 'either air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans or cells work together because they want to' is incorrect, then the claim that regions contain atoms does not reflect reality.",It is the case that bodies are fueled by calories.,It is the case that bodies are fueled by calories.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [2]..","{0: 'Bodies are fueled by calories.', 1: 'Magnets can be as small as the eye of a needle, or as large as a car.', 2: 'Cells work together because they want to.', 3: 'Rabies is almost always fatal.', 4: 'Bacteria grow more quickly on foods held at the wrong temperature.', 5: 'Air conditioners use considerably more energy than ceiling fans.', 6: 'Regions contain atoms.'}",6
5913,"[""Whenever it is true that exercise slows down the release of stress hormones, 'motmots are vocal at dawn' is true."", ""When if fall leafs are located in streets, then science is the search for truth and knowledge is true, it follows that the statement 'motmots are vocal at dawn' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that fall leafs are located in streets, 'gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion' is true."", 'We know that either ducks fly over houses or cocaine is the main alkaloid of the coca plant.', 'If ducks fly over houses, then if gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion, then science is the search for truth and knowledge.', 'Once we know cocaine is the main alkaloid of the coca plant, we also know that abalones live all over the world.', 'One may reasonably assume that if meadowlarks have (part) plasma membranes, then if abalones live all over the world, then if gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion, then science is the search for truth and knowledge.', ""The statement 'meadowlarks have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered true.""]","Whenever it is true that exercise slows down the release of stress hormones, 'motmots are vocal at dawn' is true. When if fall leafs are located in streets, then science is the search for truth and knowledge is true, it follows that the statement 'motmots are vocal at dawn' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that fall leafs are located in streets, 'gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion' is true. We know that either ducks fly over houses or cocaine is the main alkaloid of the coca plant. If ducks fly over houses, then if gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion, then science is the search for truth and knowledge. Once we know cocaine is the main alkaloid of the coca plant, we also know that abalones live all over the world. One may reasonably assume that if meadowlarks have (part) plasma membranes, then if abalones live all over the world, then if gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion, then science is the search for truth and knowledge. The statement 'meadowlarks have (part) plasma membranes' can be considered true.",The statement that states exercise slows down the release of stress hormones is false.,The statement 'exercise slows down the release of stress hormones' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then [3].). 
If [6], then (If [4], then [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then [3].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then [3].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If [4], then [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then [3].)..","{0: 'Exercise slows down the release of stress hormones.', 1: 'Motmots are vocal at dawn.', 2: 'Fall leafs are located in streets.', 3: 'Science is the search for truth and knowledge.', 4: 'Gravitational collapse continues to produce energy release which, in turn, causes expansion.', 5: 'Ducks fly over houses.', 6: 'Cocaine is the main alkaloid of the coca plant.', 7: 'Abalones live all over the world.', 8: 'Meadowlarks have (part) plasma membranes.'}",6
5170,"['Either most chickens has-part throats or either leaves have similar taste or woodlouses have (part) cells.', 'If most chickens has-part throats, then if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells.', 'Provided that either leaves have similar taste or woodlouses have (part) cells, we know that either wellness is also a balanced diet - unlike human baby food or performers have (part) arms.', 'There is good reason to believe that either small intestines perform functions or owls have ear flaps.', ""So long as owls have ear flaps, 'if if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly' is true."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if either wellness is also a balanced diet - unlike human baby food or performers have (part) arms, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly' is untrue, we also know that if disorder results in pain, then an economic condition is a condition."", ""The statement 'if disorder results in pain, then an economic condition is a condition' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if small intestines perform functions, then if if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that most mice live up to years.', 'Provided that the statement, if small intestines perform functions, then if if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly, does not hold, we know that some coconut water contains concentration.', 'Given that some coconut water contains concentration, it can be inferred that most mice live up to years.']","Either most chickens has-part throats or either leaves have similar taste or woodlouses have (part) cells. If most chickens has-part throats, then if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells. Provided that either leaves have similar taste or woodlouses have (part) cells, we know that either wellness is also a balanced diet - unlike human baby food or performers have (part) arms. There is good reason to believe that either small intestines perform functions or owls have ear flaps. So long as owls have ear flaps, 'if if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly' is true. Once we know the notion that 'if either wellness is also a balanced diet - unlike human baby food or performers have (part) arms, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly' is untrue, we also know that if disorder results in pain, then an economic condition is a condition. The statement 'if disorder results in pain, then an economic condition is a condition' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if small intestines perform functions, then if if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that most mice live up to years. Provided that the statement, if small intestines perform functions, then if if foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses, then mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells, then if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly, does not hold, we know that some coconut water contains concentration. Given that some coconut water contains concentration, it can be inferred that most mice live up to years.","One may reasonably assume that if drug development has several advantage, then carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly.","Should it be the case that drug development involves a high degree of risk, it follows that carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [12], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [11], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [13]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [11], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [13].). 
Therefore, If [11], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [11], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [14]. 
If [14], then [13]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [11], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [13]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Drug development has several advantage.', 1: 'Carbon dioxide replaces oxygen in a grain bin and can be deadly.', 2: 'Foamy viruses appear to occupy a unique niche quite distinct from all other groups of retroviruses.', 3: 'Mussels are accidentally gold, owing to the make-up of their shells.', 4: 'Wellness is also a balanced diet - unlike human baby food.', 5: 'Performers have (part) arms.', 6: 'Most chickens has-part throats.', 7: 'Leaves have similar taste.', 8: 'Woodlouses have (part) cells.', 9: 'Disorder results in pain.', 10: 'An economic condition is a condition.', 11: 'Small intestines perform functions.', 12: 'Owls have ear flaps.', 13: 'Most mice live up to years.', 14: 'Some coconut water contains concentration.'}",6
5187,"['Should it be the case that many people have single parents, it follows that gold paint is used to paint the beading that frames the scene.', 'Many people rightly believe that some elms grow along streams.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if some elms grow along streams, then many people have single parents, then if captive animals tend to be most active in the early morning and late afternoon and evening, then gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round.', ""Whenever it is true that if captive animals tend to be most active in the early morning and late afternoon and evening, then gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round, 'either determinate types stop growing when fruit sets on the terminal bud or bags are located in mail boxs' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either determinate types stop growing when fruit sets on the terminal bud or bags are located in mail boxs, then anorexics are unresponsive to the effects of food.', 'Either dinosaurs are old or we know that the claim that anorexics are unresponsive to the effects of food is false.', 'The claim that dinosaurs are old does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that many people have single parents, it follows that gold paint is used to paint the beading that frames the scene. Many people rightly believe that some elms grow along streams. If some people mistakenly believe that if some elms grow along streams, then many people have single parents, then if captive animals tend to be most active in the early morning and late afternoon and evening, then gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round. Whenever it is true that if captive animals tend to be most active in the early morning and late afternoon and evening, then gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round, 'either determinate types stop growing when fruit sets on the terminal bud or bags are located in mail boxs' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either determinate types stop growing when fruit sets on the terminal bud or bags are located in mail boxs, then anorexics are unresponsive to the effects of food. Either dinosaurs are old or we know that the claim that anorexics are unresponsive to the effects of food is false. The claim that dinosaurs are old does not correspond with reality.",It is a simple truth that gold paint is used to paint the beading that frames the scene.,It is a simple truth that gold paint is used to paint the beading that frames the scene.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Gold paint is used to paint the beading that frames the scene.', 1: 'Many people have single parents.', 2: 'Some elms grow along streams.', 3: 'Determinate types stop growing when fruit sets on the terminal bud.', 4: 'Bags are located in mail boxs.', 5: 'Anorexics are unresponsive to the effects of food.', 6: 'Captive animals tend to be most active in the early morning and late afternoon and evening.', 7: 'Gun barrels tend to walk as heat is generated as a result of discharging a round.', 8: 'Dinosaurs are old.'}",6
5934,"['If forests are vital for the well being of the planet, then if captions are exceptions, then apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free.', ""The statement 'forests are vital for the well being of the planet' can be considered true."", 'When walruses get food is true, it follows that if captions are exceptions, then the claim that apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know most proteins find in pet food, we also know that if captions are exceptions, then the claim that apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free does not correspond with reality.', 'Either everyday substances can have negative effects on the environment that few people recognize or either women have milk or either walruses get food or most proteins find in pet food.', 'The claim that everyday substances can have negative effects on the environment that few people recognize does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either either most animals utilize proteins or every human being is a work of art or if manufacturing is concentrated in food processing, textiles, vehicles and chemicals, then many parents are concerned about their children using the Internet.', 'Should it be the case that either most animals utilize proteins or every human being is a work of art, it follows that those that suggest women have milk are wrong.', 'Assuming if manufacturing is concentrated in food processing, textiles, vehicles and chemicals, then many parents are concerned about their children using the Internet, we know that those that suggest women have milk are wrong.']","If forests are vital for the well being of the planet, then if captions are exceptions, then apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free. The statement 'forests are vital for the well being of the planet' can be considered true. When walruses get food is true, it follows that if captions are exceptions, then the claim that apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free does not correspond with reality. Once we know most proteins find in pet food, we also know that if captions are exceptions, then the claim that apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free does not correspond with reality. Either everyday substances can have negative effects on the environment that few people recognize or either women have milk or either walruses get food or most proteins find in pet food. The claim that everyday substances can have negative effects on the environment that few people recognize does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either either most animals utilize proteins or every human being is a work of art or if manufacturing is concentrated in food processing, textiles, vehicles and chemicals, then many parents are concerned about their children using the Internet. Should it be the case that either most animals utilize proteins or every human being is a work of art, it follows that those that suggest women have milk are wrong. Assuming if manufacturing is concentrated in food processing, textiles, vehicles and chemicals, then many parents are concerned about their children using the Internet, we know that those that suggest women have milk are wrong.",The claim that captions are exceptions is false.,We know that the claim that captions are part of illustrations is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Captions are exceptions.', 1: 'Apples are fat, sodium, and cholesterol free.', 2: 'Forests are vital for the well being of the planet.', 3: 'Walruses get food.', 4: 'Most proteins find in pet food.', 5: 'Women have milk.', 6: 'Everyday substances can have negative effects on the environment that few people recognize.', 7: 'Most animals utilize proteins.', 8: 'Every human being is a work of art.', 9: 'Manufacturing is concentrated in food processing, textiles, vehicles and chemicals.', 10: 'Many parents are concerned about their children using the Internet.'}",6
5133,"['It is fair to say that stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served.', 'There is good reason to believe that either plasma acts in some ways just like a gas or either either birds are complex creatures of habit or most panthers kill prey or birds have ranges.', 'We know that the claim that plasma acts in some ways just like a gas is false.', ""If the notion that 'if either birds are complex creatures of habit or most panthers kill prey, then if stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served, then it is not the case that if sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia, then china has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use' is untrue, then inhalational anthrax is virtually always fatal."", 'It is not true that inhalational anthrax is virtually always fatal.', ""Assuming glass has appearances, we know that if stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served, then it is not the case that if sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia, then china has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use."", ""Whenever it is true that urban design is practiced in many different ways, 'if birds have ranges, then glass has appearances' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that urban design is practiced in many different ways.']","It is fair to say that stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served. There is good reason to believe that either plasma acts in some ways just like a gas or either either birds are complex creatures of habit or most panthers kill prey or birds have ranges. We know that the claim that plasma acts in some ways just like a gas is false. If the notion that 'if either birds are complex creatures of habit or most panthers kill prey, then if stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served, then it is not the case that if sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia, then china has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use' is untrue, then inhalational anthrax is virtually always fatal. It is not true that inhalational anthrax is virtually always fatal. Assuming glass has appearances, we know that if stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served, then it is not the case that if sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia, then china has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use. Whenever it is true that urban design is practiced in many different ways, 'if birds have ranges, then glass has appearances' is true. It is reasonable to believe that urban design is practiced in many different ways.","It is not the case that if sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia, then china has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use.","It is not the case that if sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia, then china has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [5], then [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [5], then [7]..","{0: 'Sympathetic innervation occurs from the thoracic ganglia.', 1: ""China has the world's highest rate of mortality attributable to tobacco use."", 2: 'Stainless steel is found in kitchens and dining rooms where food is prepared and served.', 3: 'Birds are complex creatures of habit.', 4: 'Most panthers kill prey.', 5: 'Birds have ranges.', 6: 'Inhalational anthrax is virtually always fatal.', 7: 'Glass has appearances.', 8: 'Plasma acts in some ways just like a gas.', 9: 'Urban design is practiced in many different ways.'}",6
5301,"['Given that javan has (part) legs, it can be inferred that the statement, tooth decay is the result of many factors, including heredity and the make-up and flow of saliva, does not hold.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that either grain has functions or if we know that the claim that counterfeiter isa individual is false, then javan has (part) legs is false, we also know that if english people are nations, then vascular tissue is composed of xylem and phloem.', 'If we know that the claim that either grain has functions or if we know that the claim that counterfeiter isa individual is false, then javan has (part) legs is false, then we know that the claim that if english people are nations, then vascular tissue is composed of xylem and phloem is false.', 'On the condition that grain has functions, it is definitely the case that abortion is a crime and, thus, very rare.', 'It is a common misconception that abortion is a crime and, thus, very rare.', 'Once we know percutaneous injuries are a significant occupational hazard in dentistry, we also know that if javan has (part) legs, then tooth decay is the result of many factors, including heredity and the make-up and flow of saliva.', 'The claim that percutaneous injuries are a significant occupational hazard in dentistry holds true.']","Given that javan has (part) legs, it can be inferred that the statement, tooth decay is the result of many factors, including heredity and the make-up and flow of saliva, does not hold. Once we know we know that the claim that either grain has functions or if we know that the claim that counterfeiter isa individual is false, then javan has (part) legs is false, we also know that if english people are nations, then vascular tissue is composed of xylem and phloem. If we know that the claim that either grain has functions or if we know that the claim that counterfeiter isa individual is false, then javan has (part) legs is false, then we know that the claim that if english people are nations, then vascular tissue is composed of xylem and phloem is false. On the condition that grain has functions, it is definitely the case that abortion is a crime and, thus, very rare. It is a common misconception that abortion is a crime and, thus, very rare. Once we know percutaneous injuries are a significant occupational hazard in dentistry, we also know that if javan has (part) legs, then tooth decay is the result of many factors, including heredity and the make-up and flow of saliva. The claim that percutaneous injuries are a significant occupational hazard in dentistry holds true.",Many people rightly believe that counterfeiter isa individual.,It is a common misconception that counterfeiter isa individual.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Counterfeiter isa individual.', 1: 'Javan has (part) legs.', 2: 'Tooth decay is the result of many factors, including heredity and the make-up and flow of saliva.', 3: 'Grain has functions.', 4: 'Abortion is a crime and, thus, very rare.', 5: 'Percutaneous injuries are a significant occupational hazard in dentistry.', 6: 'English people are nations.', 7: 'Vascular tissue is composed of xylem and phloem.'}",6
5731,"['The statement that states dogs learn tricks, like begging, shaking hands or playing dead is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if vents are portals, then reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant.', 'Should it be the case that reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant, it follows that most large tortoises live for years.', 'Either biologists follow approaches or encryption is a way to rewrite something in a code, which can be decoded later with the right key.', 'If biologists follow approaches, then if most large tortoises live for years, then weight loss helps memory.', 'On the condition that encryption is a way to rewrite something in a code, which can be decoded later with the right key, it is definitely the case that if most large tortoises live for years, then weight loss helps memory.', 'Provided that if heart disease is the leading cause of death for adults worldwide, researchers note, then energy comes in various raw forms, we know that either dogs learn tricks, like begging, shaking hands or playing dead or vents are portals.', 'Should it be the case that heart disease is the leading cause of death for adults worldwide, researchers note, it follows that energy comes in various raw forms.']","The statement that states dogs learn tricks, like begging, shaking hands or playing dead is false. One may reasonably assume that if vents are portals, then reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant. Should it be the case that reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant, it follows that most large tortoises live for years. Either biologists follow approaches or encryption is a way to rewrite something in a code, which can be decoded later with the right key. If biologists follow approaches, then if most large tortoises live for years, then weight loss helps memory. On the condition that encryption is a way to rewrite something in a code, which can be decoded later with the right key, it is definitely the case that if most large tortoises live for years, then weight loss helps memory. Provided that if heart disease is the leading cause of death for adults worldwide, researchers note, then energy comes in various raw forms, we know that either dogs learn tricks, like begging, shaking hands or playing dead or vents are portals. Should it be the case that heart disease is the leading cause of death for adults worldwide, researchers note, it follows that energy comes in various raw forms.",Those that suggest weight loss helps memory are right.,The statement that states weight loss helps memory is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [8]. 
If [8], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or [1].). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [1]..","{0: 'Weight loss helps memory.', 1: 'Vents are portals.', 2: 'Most large tortoises live for years.', 3: 'Dogs learn tricks, like begging, shaking hands or playing dead.', 4: 'Heart disease is the leading cause of death for adults worldwide, researchers note.', 5: 'Energy comes in various raw forms.', 6: 'Biologists follow approaches.', 7: 'Encryption is a way to rewrite something in a code, which can be decoded later with the right key.', 8: 'Reindeer eat mostly grass , but eat also almost any other plant.'}",6
5670,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: many women also enjoy sex more without having to worry about pregnancy, or if cool jazz is a reaction to the intensity of bop, then dogs receive vitamins.', 'Once we know if cool jazz is a reaction to the intensity of bop, then dogs receive vitamins, we also know that if many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed, then gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas.', 'It is rational to believe that either people are the world s greatest capital or some prescription medicines can help flu symptoms.', 'Assuming some prescription medicines can help flu symptoms, we know that many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed.', 'There is good reason to believe that either food webs are basically a bunch of food chains all in one or if many women also enjoy sex more without having to worry about pregnancy, then if many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed, then gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas.', ""The statement that 'food webs are basically a bunch of food chains all in one' is incorrect."", ""It is a common misconception that pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships."", 'Assuming the statement that states if people are the world s greatest capital, then many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed is false, we know that cymbidiums are plants.', ""Provided that cymbidiums are plants, we know that pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: many women also enjoy sex more without having to worry about pregnancy, or if cool jazz is a reaction to the intensity of bop, then dogs receive vitamins. Once we know if cool jazz is a reaction to the intensity of bop, then dogs receive vitamins, we also know that if many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed, then gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas. It is rational to believe that either people are the world s greatest capital or some prescription medicines can help flu symptoms. Assuming some prescription medicines can help flu symptoms, we know that many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed. There is good reason to believe that either food webs are basically a bunch of food chains all in one or if many women also enjoy sex more without having to worry about pregnancy, then if many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed, then gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas. The statement that 'food webs are basically a bunch of food chains all in one' is incorrect. It is a common misconception that pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships. Assuming the statement that states if people are the world s greatest capital, then many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed is false, we know that cymbidiums are plants. Provided that cymbidiums are plants, we know that pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships.",Those that suggest gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas are right.,Those that suggest gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [6], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then [1].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [5], then [1].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then [1].).), then [7]..","{0: 'Gold is the same in Arizona as it is in Texas.', 1: 'Many dogs enjoy lying in a darkened area such as under a table or bed.', 2: 'Many women also enjoy sex more without having to worry about pregnancy.', 3: 'Cool jazz is a reaction to the intensity of bop.', 4: 'Dogs receive vitamins.', 5: 'People are the world s greatest capital.', 6: 'Some prescription medicines can help flu symptoms.', 7: ""Pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships."", 8: 'Food webs are basically a bunch of food chains all in one.', 9: 'Cymbidiums are plants.'}",6
5318,"['Once we know it is not true that tuberoses bloom only once in seven years, we also know that if most glycine has effects, then museums have specimens.', 'Assuming if most glycine has effects, then museums have specimens, we know that most jaws have teeth.', 'There is good reason to believe that either many coronas lie in groups or chains or the claim that most jaws have teeth is false.', 'It is a fact that either women have more severe and longer lasting pain than men or strawberries are red.', ""So long as women have more severe and longer lasting pain than men, 'if some owls sit in forests, then those that suggest many coronas lie in groups or chains are wrong' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that strawberries are red, 'if some owls sit in forests, then those that suggest many coronas lie in groups or chains are wrong' is true."", 'We know that either if vegetables retain moisture, then pistols have (part) eyepieces or some owls sit in forests.', 'The statement, if vegetables retain moisture, then pistols have (part) eyepieces, does not hold.']","Once we know it is not true that tuberoses bloom only once in seven years, we also know that if most glycine has effects, then museums have specimens. Assuming if most glycine has effects, then museums have specimens, we know that most jaws have teeth. There is good reason to believe that either many coronas lie in groups or chains or the claim that most jaws have teeth is false. It is a fact that either women have more severe and longer lasting pain than men or strawberries are red. So long as women have more severe and longer lasting pain than men, 'if some owls sit in forests, then those that suggest many coronas lie in groups or chains are wrong' is true. Whenever it is true that strawberries are red, 'if some owls sit in forests, then those that suggest many coronas lie in groups or chains are wrong' is true. We know that either if vegetables retain moisture, then pistols have (part) eyepieces or some owls sit in forests. The statement, if vegetables retain moisture, then pistols have (part) eyepieces, does not hold.",It is fair to say that tuberoses bloom only once in seven years.,It is fair to say that tuberoses bloom only once in seven years.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [5]. 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Tuberoses bloom only once in seven years.', 1: 'Most jaws have teeth.', 2: 'Most glycine has effects.', 3: 'Museums have specimens.', 4: 'Many coronas lie in groups or chains.', 5: 'Some owls sit in forests.', 6: 'Vegetables retain moisture.', 7: 'Pistols have (part) eyepieces.', 8: 'Women have more severe and longer lasting pain than men.', 9: 'Strawberries are red.'}",6
5078,"['It is not the case that chickens are well known for their eggs .', 'On the condition that it is not true that if coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees, it is definitely the case that it is not true that if intangibles are where the big money is, then soliloquies are short and sweet.', 'Once we know the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if fabric is used for curtains, then coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then chickens are well known for their eggs , does not hold, we also know that if mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana, then some countries take more than their fair share from the environment.', 'Given that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if fabric is used for curtains, then coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then chickens are well known for their eggs , does not hold, it can be inferred that the claim that if mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana, then some countries take more than their fair share from the environment does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either electric currents produce magnetic fields  or if it is not true that if coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees, then if intangibles are where the big money is, then soliloquies are short and sweet.', 'At least one of two things is true: eggs come in different sizes and colors, or fish produce the same pain-blocking substances as humans.', 'Should it be the case that eggs come in different sizes and colors, it follows that the claim that electric currents produce magnetic fields  does not reflect reality.', 'When fish produce the same pain-blocking substances as humans is true, it follows that the claim that electric currents produce magnetic fields  does not reflect reality.']","It is not the case that chickens are well known for their eggs . On the condition that it is not true that if coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees, it is definitely the case that it is not true that if intangibles are where the big money is, then soliloquies are short and sweet. Once we know the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if fabric is used for curtains, then coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then chickens are well known for their eggs , does not hold, we also know that if mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana, then some countries take more than their fair share from the environment. Given that the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if fabric is used for curtains, then coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then chickens are well known for their eggs , does not hold, it can be inferred that the claim that if mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana, then some countries take more than their fair share from the environment does not correspond with reality. We know that either electric currents produce magnetic fields  or if it is not true that if coyotes are established throughout all of the United States, then hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees, then if intangibles are where the big money is, then soliloquies are short and sweet. At least one of two things is true: eggs come in different sizes and colors, or fish produce the same pain-blocking substances as humans. Should it be the case that eggs come in different sizes and colors, it follows that the claim that electric currents produce magnetic fields  does not reflect reality. When fish produce the same pain-blocking substances as humans is true, it follows that the claim that electric currents produce magnetic fields  does not reflect reality.","If fabric is used for curtains, then hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees.","If fabric is used for curtains, then hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
If [10], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Fabric is used for curtains.', 1: 'Hurricane damage influences foliar polyphenolics and the subsequent herbivory on surviving trees.', 2: 'Coyotes are established throughout all of the United States.', 3: 'Intangibles are where the big money is.', 4: 'Soliloquies are short and sweet.', 5: 'Chickens are well known for their eggs .', 6: 'Electric currents produce magnetic fields .', 7: 'Mountain goats are found in Canada, Alaska, Washington, Idaho, Oregon and Montana.', 8: 'Some countries take more than their fair share from the environment.', 9: 'Eggs come in different sizes and colors.', 10: 'Fish produce the same pain-blocking substances as humans.'}",6
5521,"['The claim that linen cloth is mentioned in all four gospels does not correspond with reality.', ""When it is not the case that if the statement 'results may have important consequences' can be considered false, then linen cloth is mentioned in all four gospels is true, it follows that lizards are small and can hide their eggs well."", 'On the condition that either staff members have responsibility or most ice has structures, it is definitely the case that potential energy is stationary, stored energy.', 'Provided that potential energy is stationary, stored energy, we know that if plants have special adaptations for producing food, then some skin contains mucous glands.', 'The claim that if plants have special adaptations for producing food, then some skin contains mucous glands is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: receptionists are located in desks, or if lizards are small and can hide their eggs well, then either staff members have responsibility or most ice has structures.', 'The statement that states receptionists are located in desks is false.']","The claim that linen cloth is mentioned in all four gospels does not correspond with reality. When it is not the case that if the statement 'results may have important consequences' can be considered false, then linen cloth is mentioned in all four gospels is true, it follows that lizards are small and can hide their eggs well. On the condition that either staff members have responsibility or most ice has structures, it is definitely the case that potential energy is stationary, stored energy. Provided that potential energy is stationary, stored energy, we know that if plants have special adaptations for producing food, then some skin contains mucous glands. The claim that if plants have special adaptations for producing food, then some skin contains mucous glands is false. At least one of two things is true: receptionists are located in desks, or if lizards are small and can hide their eggs well, then either staff members have responsibility or most ice has structures. The statement that states receptionists are located in desks is false.",The claim that results may have important consequences holds true.,The claim that results may have important consequences does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Results may have important consequences.', 1: 'Linen cloth is mentioned in all four gospels.', 2: 'Lizards are small and can hide their eggs well.', 3: 'Potential energy is stationary, stored energy.', 4: 'Plants have special adaptations for producing food.', 5: 'Some skin contains mucous glands.', 6: 'Staff members have responsibility.', 7: 'Most ice has structures.', 8: 'Receptionists are located in desks.'}",6
5346,"[""Given that the statement 'earwigs are large predators, easily seen with the naked eye' can be considered false, it can be inferred that options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money."", 'When the statement, if options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money, then if chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet, then low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections, does not hold is true, it follows that language is a tool of communication and as such, words mean what people agree they mean.', 'The claim that language is a tool of communication and as such, words mean what people agree they mean has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most healthcare costs are in the last few years of life, or equality is a cardinal rule in Academia.', ""On the condition that equality is a cardinal rule in Academia, it is definitely the case that if options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money, then the notion that 'if chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet, then low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections' is untrue."", 'We know that the claim that if all collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision , then beneficial nematodes seek out and kill all stages of harmful soil-dwelling insects is false.', 'Either necks are located in wood or high temperatures appear to lead to rapid dissipation of some POPs to the atmosphere.', 'One may reasonably assume that if necks are located in wood, then if all collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision , then beneficial nematodes seek out and kill all stages of harmful soil-dwelling insects.', ""One may reasonably assume that if high temperatures appear to lead to rapid dissipation of some POPs to the atmosphere, then if most healthcare costs are in the last few years of life, then if options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money, then the notion that 'if chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet, then low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections' is untrue.""]","Given that the statement 'earwigs are large predators, easily seen with the naked eye' can be considered false, it can be inferred that options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money. When the statement, if options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money, then if chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet, then low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections, does not hold is true, it follows that language is a tool of communication and as such, words mean what people agree they mean. The claim that language is a tool of communication and as such, words mean what people agree they mean has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: most healthcare costs are in the last few years of life, or equality is a cardinal rule in Academia. On the condition that equality is a cardinal rule in Academia, it is definitely the case that if options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money, then the notion that 'if chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet, then low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections' is untrue. We know that the claim that if all collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision , then beneficial nematodes seek out and kill all stages of harmful soil-dwelling insects is false. Either necks are located in wood or high temperatures appear to lead to rapid dissipation of some POPs to the atmosphere. One may reasonably assume that if necks are located in wood, then if all collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision , then beneficial nematodes seek out and kill all stages of harmful soil-dwelling insects. One may reasonably assume that if high temperatures appear to lead to rapid dissipation of some POPs to the atmosphere, then if most healthcare costs are in the last few years of life, then if options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money, then the notion that 'if chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet, then low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections' is untrue.","It is the case that earwigs are large predators, easily seen with the naked eye.",Earwigs like to hide under cloth.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).). [SC1-4]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).). 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).)..","{0: 'Earwigs are large predators, easily seen with the naked eye.', 1: 'Options trading is just another vehicle people can use when attempting to make money.', 2: 'Chameleons have (part) vertebrate feet.', 3: 'Low testosterone decreases sexual desire, increases fatigue, and prevents erections.', 4: 'Language is a tool of communication and as such, words mean what people agree they mean.', 5: 'Most healthcare costs are in the last few years of life.', 6: 'Equality is a cardinal rule in Academia.', 7: 'All collisions have the same momentum before and after a collision .', 8: 'Beneficial nematodes seek out and kill all stages of harmful soil-dwelling insects.', 9: 'Necks are located in wood.', 10: 'High temperatures appear to lead to rapid dissipation of some POPs to the atmosphere.'}",6
5198,"[""So long as humans are susceptible, especially older and immunosuppressed individuals who are at a higher risk, 'polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate' is true."", 'It is not true that forensic anthropology is an area of applied anthropology.', 'It is rational to believe that either nilgai are native to India and Pakistan, where they are the largest species of antelope or if some flippers are part of whales, then polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate.', ""The statement 'if hesitation is indecision, then assignees are part of patents' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that if smoking harms others, then obscenity is a legal determination, using community standards, it follows that the claim that nilgai are native to India and Pakistan, where they are the largest species of antelope has no merit.', 'Provided that smoking harms others, we know that obscenity is a legal determination, using community standards.', 'There is good reason to believe that either velocity is a combination of energy and drive, combining physical and mental or either if hesitation is indecision, then assignees are part of patents or if it is not true that either some flippers are part of whales or humans are susceptible, especially older and immunosuppressed individuals who are at a higher risk, then forensic anthropology is an area of applied anthropology.', ""The statement 'velocity is a combination of energy and drive, combining physical and mental' can be considered false.""]","So long as humans are susceptible, especially older and immunosuppressed individuals who are at a higher risk, 'polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate' is true. It is not true that forensic anthropology is an area of applied anthropology. It is rational to believe that either nilgai are native to India and Pakistan, where they are the largest species of antelope or if some flippers are part of whales, then polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate. The statement 'if hesitation is indecision, then assignees are part of patents' can be considered false. Should it be the case that if smoking harms others, then obscenity is a legal determination, using community standards, it follows that the claim that nilgai are native to India and Pakistan, where they are the largest species of antelope has no merit. Provided that smoking harms others, we know that obscenity is a legal determination, using community standards. There is good reason to believe that either velocity is a combination of energy and drive, combining physical and mental or either if hesitation is indecision, then assignees are part of patents or if it is not true that either some flippers are part of whales or humans are susceptible, especially older and immunosuppressed individuals who are at a higher risk, then forensic anthropology is an area of applied anthropology. The statement 'velocity is a combination of energy and drive, combining physical and mental' can be considered false.",Those that suggest polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate are right.,The statement that states polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Polynicotinate chromium is also more bioavailable than chromium picolinate.', 1: 'Some flippers are part of whales.', 2: 'Humans are susceptible, especially older and immunosuppressed individuals who are at a higher risk.', 3: 'Nilgai are native to India and Pakistan, where they are the largest species of antelope.', 4: 'Forensic anthropology is an area of applied anthropology.', 5: 'Smoking harms others.', 6: 'Obscenity is a legal determination, using community standards.', 7: 'Hesitation is indecision.', 8: 'Assignees are part of patents.', 9: 'Velocity is a combination of energy and drive, combining physical and mental.'}",6
5865,"['Once we know the claim that either most radioactivity is on the surface of the metal and can be scrubbed off or if acknowledgment draws attention, then full Dentures are removable replacements after all the teeth are removed does not correspond with reality, we also know that photo studios sell film and develop pictures.', 'It is a common misconception that photo studios sell film and develop pictures.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that conventional wisdom holds that early fertility equals high fertility.', 'Once we know the claim that either conventional wisdom holds that early fertility equals high fertility or it is not true that most radioactivity is on the surface of the metal and can be scrubbed off does not correspond with reality, we also know that visible light is scattered in two different ways as it passes through the atmosphere.', 'Given that visible light is scattered in two different ways as it passes through the atmosphere, it can be inferred that soybeans grow best in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.', ""Whenever it is true that soybeans grow best in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, 'stress is in all classes of people, high class right down to low class' is true."", 'The claim that stress is in all classes of people, high class right down to low class is false.']","Once we know the claim that either most radioactivity is on the surface of the metal and can be scrubbed off or if acknowledgment draws attention, then full Dentures are removable replacements after all the teeth are removed does not correspond with reality, we also know that photo studios sell film and develop pictures. It is a common misconception that photo studios sell film and develop pictures. Some people mistakenly believe that conventional wisdom holds that early fertility equals high fertility. Once we know the claim that either conventional wisdom holds that early fertility equals high fertility or it is not true that most radioactivity is on the surface of the metal and can be scrubbed off does not correspond with reality, we also know that visible light is scattered in two different ways as it passes through the atmosphere. Given that visible light is scattered in two different ways as it passes through the atmosphere, it can be inferred that soybeans grow best in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Whenever it is true that soybeans grow best in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter, 'stress is in all classes of people, high class right down to low class' is true. The claim that stress is in all classes of people, high class right down to low class is false.","Assuming acknowledgment draws attention, we know that full Dentures are removable replacements after all the teeth are removed.","Assuming acknowledgment draws attention, we know that full Dentures are removable replacements after all the teeth are removed.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Acknowledgment draws attention.', 1: 'Full Dentures are removable replacements after all the teeth are removed.', 2: 'Most radioactivity is on the surface of the metal and can be scrubbed off.', 3: 'Conventional wisdom holds that early fertility equals high fertility.', 4: 'Photo studios sell film and develop pictures.', 5: 'Soybeans grow best in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter.', 6: 'Visible light is scattered in two different ways as it passes through the atmosphere.', 7: 'Stress is in all classes of people, high class right down to low class.'}",6
5548,"[""Whenever it is true that charity dedicates to educational assistance, 'either a plainsman is an inhabitant or either most cats only shift their weight a little or compaction increases the resistance of soil to penetration by tillage equipment and plant roots' is true."", ""The statement 'charity dedicates to educational assistance' can be considered true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either smoking is restricted on public transport and in some public buildings or either migrants have (part) legs or modern biology is a rigorous and quantitative science.', 'On the condition that smoking is restricted on public transport and in some public buildings, it is definitely the case that if a plainsman is an inhabitant, then if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources.', 'Provided that either migrants have (part) legs or modern biology is a rigorous and quantitative science, we know that if a plainsman is an inhabitant, then if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources.', 'It is rational to believe that either special effects are effects or a flower girl is an assistant.', 'Assuming factors determine depth, we know that if either most cats only shift their weight a little or compaction increases the resistance of soil to penetration by tillage equipment and plant roots, then if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources.', 'If the claim that if either special effects are effects or a flower girl is an assistant, then factors determine depth has no merit, then cholesterol is made in the body, mostly in the liver, and has many important functions in the body.', 'Once we know the claim that if either special effects are effects or a flower girl is an assistant, then factors determine depth has no merit, we also know that the claim that cholesterol is made in the body, mostly in the liver, and has many important functions in the body does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that charity dedicates to educational assistance, 'either a plainsman is an inhabitant or either most cats only shift their weight a little or compaction increases the resistance of soil to penetration by tillage equipment and plant roots' is true. The statement 'charity dedicates to educational assistance' can be considered true. There is good reason to believe that either smoking is restricted on public transport and in some public buildings or either migrants have (part) legs or modern biology is a rigorous and quantitative science. On the condition that smoking is restricted on public transport and in some public buildings, it is definitely the case that if a plainsman is an inhabitant, then if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources. Provided that either migrants have (part) legs or modern biology is a rigorous and quantitative science, we know that if a plainsman is an inhabitant, then if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources. It is rational to believe that either special effects are effects or a flower girl is an assistant. Assuming factors determine depth, we know that if either most cats only shift their weight a little or compaction increases the resistance of soil to penetration by tillage equipment and plant roots, then if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources. If the claim that if either special effects are effects or a flower girl is an assistant, then factors determine depth has no merit, then cholesterol is made in the body, mostly in the liver, and has many important functions in the body. Once we know the claim that if either special effects are effects or a flower girl is an assistant, then factors determine depth has no merit, we also know that the claim that cholesterol is made in the body, mostly in the liver, and has many important functions in the body does not reflect reality.","One may reasonably assume that if severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, then some lizards use resources.","Once we know severe obesity is a chronic condition that is very difficult to treat, we also know that some lizards use resources.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [11]. [SC1-3]
If [11], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [9] or [10].), then [11].).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If (Either [9] or [10].), then [11].).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then [11]..","{0: 'Severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat.', 1: 'Some lizards use resources.', 2: 'A plainsman is an inhabitant.', 3: 'Most cats only shift their weight a little.', 4: 'Compaction increases the resistance of soil to penetration by tillage equipment and plant roots.', 5: 'Charity dedicates to educational assistance.', 6: 'Smoking is restricted on public transport and in some public buildings.', 7: 'Migrants have (part) legs.', 8: 'Modern biology is a rigorous and quantitative science.', 9: 'Special effects are effects.', 10: 'A flower girl is an assistant.', 11: 'Factors determine depth.', 12: 'Cholesterol is made in the body, mostly in the liver, and has many important functions in the body.'}",6
5915,"['It is a fact that either bases are a type of molecule or biochemical or some rhizomes form tubers.', 'Should it be the case that some rhizomes form tubers, it follows that tan is hyperpigmentation.', 'The claim that dusts can also irritate the adults does not correspond with reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement that 'either dusts can also irritate the adults or if bases are a type of molecule or biochemical, then tan is hyperpigmentation' is incorrect, then some fish contain mercury are wrong, then waders are necessary to fish the streams in spots."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the statement that 'either dusts can also irritate the adults or if bases are a type of molecule or biochemical, then tan is hyperpigmentation' is incorrect, then some fish contain mercury are wrong, 'some people mistakenly believe that waders are necessary to fish the streams in spots' is true."", 'It is not the case that humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic .', ""At least one of two things is true: canines are, on the average, far more physiologically viable circulatory specimens than man, or either humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic  or if the statement that 'either dusts can also irritate the adults or if bases are a type of molecule or biochemical, then tan is hyperpigmentation' is incorrect, then the statement that 'some fish contain mercury' is incorrect."", 'The claim that canines are, on the average, far more physiologically viable circulatory specimens than man does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either bases are a type of molecule or biochemical or some rhizomes form tubers. Should it be the case that some rhizomes form tubers, it follows that tan is hyperpigmentation. The claim that dusts can also irritate the adults does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement that 'either dusts can also irritate the adults or if bases are a type of molecule or biochemical, then tan is hyperpigmentation' is incorrect, then some fish contain mercury are wrong, then waders are necessary to fish the streams in spots. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the statement that 'either dusts can also irritate the adults or if bases are a type of molecule or biochemical, then tan is hyperpigmentation' is incorrect, then some fish contain mercury are wrong, 'some people mistakenly believe that waders are necessary to fish the streams in spots' is true. It is not the case that humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic . At least one of two things is true: canines are, on the average, far more physiologically viable circulatory specimens than man, or either humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic  or if the statement that 'either dusts can also irritate the adults or if bases are a type of molecule or biochemical, then tan is hyperpigmentation' is incorrect, then the statement that 'some fish contain mercury' is incorrect. The claim that canines are, on the average, far more physiologically viable circulatory specimens than man does not correspond with reality.",The claim that tan is hyperpigmentation holds true.,Any tan is a sign of potentially damaged skin.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Tan is hyperpigmentation.', 1: 'Bases are a type of molecule or biochemical.', 2: 'Some rhizomes form tubers.', 3: 'Dusts can also irritate the adults.', 4: 'Some fish contain mercury.', 5: 'Waders are necessary to fish the streams in spots.', 6: 'Humans tend to use a combination of predicate logic and fuzzy logic .', 7: 'Canines are, on the average, far more physiologically viable circulatory specimens than man.'}",6
5588,"[""Once we know the notion that 'if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake' is untrue, we also know that some species of bamboo seem to have a few plants in flower somewhere most of the time."", 'The claim that if some white mullets have oily flesh, then white rhinos face problems does not correspond with reality.', ""On the condition that it is not the case that if the notion that 'if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake' is untrue, then the claim that some species of bamboo seem to have a few plants in flower somewhere most of the time does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either powder is prepared by grinding up the desirable portion of the herb into a powder or traditional knowledge is transmitted orally from generation to generation."", 'The claim that either powder is prepared by grinding up the desirable portion of the herb into a powder or traditional knowledge is transmitted orally from generation to generation is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then it is not the case that lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake is false, then if some white mullets have oily flesh, then white rhinos face problems is false, then the notion that 'either quarks are theoretical entitites or infected corms rot in storage' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either piano trios are pieces for piano , violin and cello  or if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then it is not the case that lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake is false, then if some white mullets have oily flesh, then white rhinos face problems is false, then either quarks are theoretical entitites or infected corms rot in storage.', 'It is a common misconception that piano trios are pieces for piano , violin and cello .']","Once we know the notion that 'if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake' is untrue, we also know that some species of bamboo seem to have a few plants in flower somewhere most of the time. The claim that if some white mullets have oily flesh, then white rhinos face problems does not correspond with reality. On the condition that it is not the case that if the notion that 'if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake' is untrue, then the claim that some species of bamboo seem to have a few plants in flower somewhere most of the time does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either powder is prepared by grinding up the desirable portion of the herb into a powder or traditional knowledge is transmitted orally from generation to generation. The claim that either powder is prepared by grinding up the desirable portion of the herb into a powder or traditional knowledge is transmitted orally from generation to generation is false. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then it is not the case that lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake is false, then if some white mullets have oily flesh, then white rhinos face problems is false, then the notion that 'either quarks are theoretical entitites or infected corms rot in storage' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either piano trios are pieces for piano , violin and cello  or if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if the statement that states coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures is false, then it is not the case that lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake is false, then if some white mullets have oily flesh, then white rhinos face problems is false, then either quarks are theoretical entitites or infected corms rot in storage. It is a common misconception that piano trios are pieces for piano , violin and cello .","It is reasonable to believe that coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures.",Coastal ecosystems are important economically for tourism and recreation.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Coastal ecosystems are diverse and productive, and subjected to ever increasing pressures.', 1: 'Lactose intolerance can also hinder optimal calcium intake.', 2: 'Some white mullets have oily flesh.', 3: 'White rhinos face problems.', 4: 'Some species of bamboo seem to have a few plants in flower somewhere most of the time.', 5: 'Powder is prepared by grinding up the desirable portion of the herb into a powder.', 6: 'Traditional knowledge is transmitted orally from generation to generation.', 7: 'Quarks are theoretical entitites.', 8: 'Infected corms rot in storage.', 9: 'Piano trios are pieces for piano , violin and cello .'}",6
5447,"[""Should it be the case that the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, it follows that the statement that 'trees provide important resources' is incorrect."", 'Either vitamin D is also important for calcium absorption and bone health or either organic shapes look like things from nature or influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus.', ""There is good reason to believe that either musical intelligence is demonstrated through an individual's use of rhythm and melody or if organic shapes look like things from nature, then if the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, then trees provide important resources."", ""Those that suggest musical intelligence is demonstrated through an individual's use of rhythm and melody are wrong."", 'It is rational to believe that either some habits begin at a young age or if most wine makes from grapes, then most religions are secret societies.', ""When some habits begin at a young age is true, it follows that if influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus, then if the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, then trees provide important resources."", ""When if most wine makes from grapes, then most religions are secret societies is true, it follows that if influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus, then if the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, then trees provide important resources."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: development occurs in diploid phases, or those that suggest vitamin D is also important for calcium absorption and bone health are wrong.', 'The claim that development occurs in diploid phases does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, it follows that the statement that 'trees provide important resources' is incorrect. Either vitamin D is also important for calcium absorption and bone health or either organic shapes look like things from nature or influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus. There is good reason to believe that either musical intelligence is demonstrated through an individual's use of rhythm and melody or if organic shapes look like things from nature, then if the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, then trees provide important resources. Those that suggest musical intelligence is demonstrated through an individual's use of rhythm and melody are wrong. It is rational to believe that either some habits begin at a young age or if most wine makes from grapes, then most religions are secret societies. When some habits begin at a young age is true, it follows that if influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus, then if the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, then trees provide important resources. When if most wine makes from grapes, then most religions are secret societies is true, it follows that if influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus, then if the statement that states resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow is false, then trees provide important resources. We know that at least one of two things is true: development occurs in diploid phases, or those that suggest vitamin D is also important for calcium absorption and bone health are wrong. The claim that development occurs in diploid phases does not correspond with reality.",It is fair to say that resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow.,Resistivity can be in the realm of stainless steel.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: ""Resistivity is the measure of a material's effectiveness in resisting current flow."", 1: 'Trees provide important resources.', 2: 'Organic shapes look like things from nature.', 3: 'Influenza is a contagious disease caused by a virus.', 4: ""Musical intelligence is demonstrated through an individual's use of rhythm and melody."", 5: 'Vitamin D is also important for calcium absorption and bone health.', 6: 'Some habits begin at a young age.', 7: 'Most wine makes from grapes.', 8: 'Most religions are secret societies.', 9: 'Development occurs in diploid phases.'}",6
5021,"[""The statement 'energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force' can be considered false."", ""When pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is true, it follows that either energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force or batteries require batteries."", ""Assuming corporate investigators work for companies other than investigative firms-often large corporations, we know that either energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force or batteries require batteries."", 'Either brains are intelligence or either pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie or corporate investigators work for companies other than investigative firms-often large corporations.', 'Those that suggest fingerprints can distort the laser beam and adversely affect performance are wrong.', 'Assuming those that suggest either fingerprints can distort the laser beam and adversely affect performance or the claim that brains are intelligence has no merit are wrong, we know that gastric secretion is controlled by nerve impulses and the hormone gastrin .', 'Should it be the case that similes are a way to describe something, it follows that the claim that gastric secretion is controlled by nerve impulses and the hormone gastrin  has no merit.', 'It is fair to say that similes are a way to describe something.']","The statement 'energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force' can be considered false. When pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie is true, it follows that either energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force or batteries require batteries. Assuming corporate investigators work for companies other than investigative firms-often large corporations, we know that either energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force or batteries require batteries. Either brains are intelligence or either pSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie or corporate investigators work for companies other than investigative firms-often large corporations. Those that suggest fingerprints can distort the laser beam and adversely affect performance are wrong. Assuming those that suggest either fingerprints can distort the laser beam and adversely affect performance or the claim that brains are intelligence has no merit are wrong, we know that gastric secretion is controlled by nerve impulses and the hormone gastrin . Should it be the case that similes are a way to describe something, it follows that the claim that gastric secretion is controlled by nerve impulses and the hormone gastrin  has no merit. It is fair to say that similes are a way to describe something.",Those that suggest batteries require batteries are right.,Those that suggest batteries require batteries are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [4].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Batteries require batteries.', 1: ""Energy is the ability to do work, and work's the ability to move an object against a force."", 2: 'PSychopaths seem proud of their ability to lie.', 3: 'Corporate investigators work for companies other than investigative firms-often large corporations.', 4: 'Brains are intelligence.', 5: 'Fingerprints can distort the laser beam and adversely affect performance.', 6: 'Gastric secretion is controlled by nerve impulses and the hormone gastrin .', 7: 'Similes are a way to describe something.'}",6
5724,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if sodium is vital to normal body growth, then hybrids are well known in flatfishes' is incorrect, then some cereals are high in sodium."", 'Assuming primates live in countries, we know that if some cereals are high in sodium, then most turtles are evolved from animals.', 'Many people rightly believe that primates live in countries.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves, or all clouds contain water vapors.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: female kangaroos are somewhat smaller than the males, or most crocodiles exhibit eyes.', 'Once we know female kangaroos are somewhat smaller than the males, we also know that if transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals.', 'Once we know most crocodiles exhibit eyes, we also know that if transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: walruses have (part) corpi, or swans eat foliage.', 'If walruses have (part) corpi, then if all clouds contain water vapors, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals.', 'Given that swans eat foliage, it can be inferred that if all clouds contain water vapors, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if sodium is vital to normal body growth, then hybrids are well known in flatfishes' is incorrect, then some cereals are high in sodium. Assuming primates live in countries, we know that if some cereals are high in sodium, then most turtles are evolved from animals. Many people rightly believe that primates live in countries. Either one or both of these statements are true: transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves, or all clouds contain water vapors. Either one or both of these statements are true: female kangaroos are somewhat smaller than the males, or most crocodiles exhibit eyes. Once we know female kangaroos are somewhat smaller than the males, we also know that if transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals. Once we know most crocodiles exhibit eyes, we also know that if transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals. We know that at least one of two things is true: walruses have (part) corpi, or swans eat foliage. If walruses have (part) corpi, then if all clouds contain water vapors, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals. Given that swans eat foliage, it can be inferred that if all clouds contain water vapors, then if some cereals are high in sodium, then it is not the case that most turtles are evolved from animals.","Assuming sodium is vital to normal body growth, we know that hybrids are well known in flatfishes.","The claim that if sodium is vital to normal body growth, then hybrids are well known in flatfishes is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Sodium is vital to normal body growth.', 1: 'Hybrids are well known in flatfishes.', 2: 'Some cereals are high in sodium.', 3: 'Most turtles are evolved from animals.', 4: 'Primates live in countries.', 5: 'Transpiration is the evaporation of water from plant leaves.', 6: 'All clouds contain water vapors.', 7: 'Walruses have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Swans eat foliage.', 9: 'Female kangaroos are somewhat smaller than the males.', 10: 'Most crocodiles exhibit eyes.'}",6
5718,"['Should it be the case that women become entrepreneurs at a younger age than men and have less experience in business, it follows that if if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness, then some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: coconut oil is the most typical frying medium in Southern India, or if urban legends are a quirky subdivision of folklore, then atmospheric pressures can also change significantly within a matter of minutes.', 'Given that coconut oil is the most typical frying medium in Southern India, it can be inferred that it is not the case that some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums.', 'When if urban legends are a quirky subdivision of folklore, then atmospheric pressures can also change significantly within a matter of minutes is true, it follows that it is not the case that some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums.', ""We know that the claim that gene therapy is the modification of the tumor's genes to cause it to self-destruct is false."", 'Assuming it is not true that if some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, then if if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness, then some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums, we know that beetles exploit almost every ecological niche and exhibit a tremendous range in size.', ""Provided that it is not true that if some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, then if if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness, then some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums, we know that the statement that 'beetles exploit almost every ecological niche and exhibit a tremendous range in size' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that either gene therapy is the modification of the tumor's genes to cause it to self-destruct or either women become entrepreneurs at a younger age than men and have less experience in business or some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam is false, it follows that some miscarriages occur when the cervix is weak and opens too early."", 'The claim that some miscarriages occur when the cervix is weak and opens too early is false.']","Should it be the case that women become entrepreneurs at a younger age than men and have less experience in business, it follows that if if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness, then some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums. Either one or both of these statements are true: coconut oil is the most typical frying medium in Southern India, or if urban legends are a quirky subdivision of folklore, then atmospheric pressures can also change significantly within a matter of minutes. Given that coconut oil is the most typical frying medium in Southern India, it can be inferred that it is not the case that some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums. When if urban legends are a quirky subdivision of folklore, then atmospheric pressures can also change significantly within a matter of minutes is true, it follows that it is not the case that some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums. We know that the claim that gene therapy is the modification of the tumor's genes to cause it to self-destruct is false. Assuming it is not true that if some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, then if if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness, then some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums, we know that beetles exploit almost every ecological niche and exhibit a tremendous range in size. Provided that it is not true that if some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, then if if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness, then some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums, we know that the statement that 'beetles exploit almost every ecological niche and exhibit a tremendous range in size' is incorrect. Should it be the case that the claim that either gene therapy is the modification of the tumor's genes to cause it to self-destruct or either women become entrepreneurs at a younger age than men and have less experience in business or some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam is false, it follows that some miscarriages occur when the cervix is weak and opens too early. The claim that some miscarriages occur when the cervix is weak and opens too early is false.","The statement that 'if beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river, then most wounds cause weakness' is incorrect.","The notion that 'beavers are well-known for their engineering skills, particularly in building dams' is untrue.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [9] or (Either [6] or [7].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Beavers are capable of building dams across virtually any stream or small river.', 1: 'Most wounds cause weakness.', 2: 'Some transuranic waste is stored on asphalt pads in drums.', 3: 'Coconut oil is the most typical frying medium in Southern India.', 4: 'Urban legends are a quirky subdivision of folklore.', 5: 'Atmospheric pressures can also change significantly within a matter of minutes.', 6: 'Women become entrepreneurs at a younger age than men and have less experience in business.', 7: 'Some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam.', 8: 'Beetles exploit almost every ecological niche and exhibit a tremendous range in size.', 9: ""Gene therapy is the modification of the tumor's genes to cause it to self-destruct."", 10: 'Some miscarriages occur when the cervix is weak and opens too early.'}",6
5250,"['It is a fact that either if ladybirds have (part) heads, then air pressure causes movement or researchers are adults.', 'Should it be the case that if ladybirds have (part) heads, then air pressure causes movement, it follows that some clouds cause allergic skin reaction.', 'If the claim that if researchers are adults, then some clouds cause allergic skin reaction does not correspond with reality, then idiots are capable of bugs.', 'It is a common misconception that paste isa adhesive.', ""If the claim that if the notion that 'if the claim that if researchers are adults, then some clouds cause allergic skin reaction does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that idiots are capable of bugs is false' is untrue, then paste isa adhesive does not correspond with reality, then hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number."", ""Once we know the statement, if the claim that if the notion that 'if the claim that if researchers are adults, then some clouds cause allergic skin reaction does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that idiots are capable of bugs is false' is untrue, then paste isa adhesive does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number is false, does not hold, we also know that either salinity is a good parameter to characterize water at a given spot or whales have flat heads."", ""So long as either salinity is a good parameter to characterize water at a given spot or whales have flat heads, 'if tV is used for entertainment and for education, then most people get it from taking antibiotics or swimming, bathing or drinking chlorinated water' is true."", ""The statement that 'if tV is used for entertainment and for education, then most people get it from taking antibiotics or swimming, bathing or drinking chlorinated water' is incorrect.""]","It is a fact that either if ladybirds have (part) heads, then air pressure causes movement or researchers are adults. Should it be the case that if ladybirds have (part) heads, then air pressure causes movement, it follows that some clouds cause allergic skin reaction. If the claim that if researchers are adults, then some clouds cause allergic skin reaction does not correspond with reality, then idiots are capable of bugs. It is a common misconception that paste isa adhesive. If the claim that if the notion that 'if the claim that if researchers are adults, then some clouds cause allergic skin reaction does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that idiots are capable of bugs is false' is untrue, then paste isa adhesive does not correspond with reality, then hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number. Once we know the statement, if the claim that if the notion that 'if the claim that if researchers are adults, then some clouds cause allergic skin reaction does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that idiots are capable of bugs is false' is untrue, then paste isa adhesive does not correspond with reality, then we know that the claim that hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number is false, does not hold, we also know that either salinity is a good parameter to characterize water at a given spot or whales have flat heads. So long as either salinity is a good parameter to characterize water at a given spot or whales have flat heads, 'if tV is used for entertainment and for education, then most people get it from taking antibiotics or swimming, bathing or drinking chlorinated water' is true. The statement that 'if tV is used for entertainment and for education, then most people get it from taking antibiotics or swimming, bathing or drinking chlorinated water' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that some clouds cause allergic skin reaction.,Many people rightly believe that some clouds cause allergic skin reaction.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Some clouds cause allergic skin reaction.', 1: 'Ladybirds have (part) heads.', 2: 'Air pressure causes movement.', 3: 'Researchers are adults.', 4: 'Idiots are capable of bugs.', 5: 'Paste isa adhesive.', 6: 'Hardness increases somewhat with higher atomic number.', 7: 'Salinity is a good parameter to characterize water at a given spot.', 8: 'Whales have flat heads.', 9: 'TV is used for entertainment and for education.', 10: 'Most people get it from taking antibiotics or swimming, bathing or drinking chlorinated water.'}",6
5243,"['Some people mistakenly believe that breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in the United States.', 'On the condition that power generation makes water warm, it is definitely the case that either knee flexion Note that the legs move as if they where rigid or either breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in the United States or court clerks work for the government, so they receive government benefits.', 'It is not the case that most organisms have similar characteristics.', ""If the statement 'power generation makes water warm' can be considered false, then some studies associate zinc deficiency with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia."", ""Once we know the statement 'power generation makes water warm' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'some studies associate zinc deficiency with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either spiritual growth is more important than amassing wealth or either larger moles require the replacement of the excised skin in one form or another or progressive taxation is a form of negative feedback.', 'If spiritual growth is more important than amassing wealth, then most organisms have similar characteristics.', ""So long as either larger moles require the replacement of the excised skin in one form or another or progressive taxation is a form of negative feedback, 'the statement, knee flexion Note that the legs move as if they where rigid, does not hold' is true.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in the United States. On the condition that power generation makes water warm, it is definitely the case that either knee flexion Note that the legs move as if they where rigid or either breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in the United States or court clerks work for the government, so they receive government benefits. It is not the case that most organisms have similar characteristics. If the statement 'power generation makes water warm' can be considered false, then some studies associate zinc deficiency with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia. Once we know the statement 'power generation makes water warm' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'some studies associate zinc deficiency with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia' can be considered false. It is a fact that either spiritual growth is more important than amassing wealth or either larger moles require the replacement of the excised skin in one form or another or progressive taxation is a form of negative feedback. If spiritual growth is more important than amassing wealth, then most organisms have similar characteristics. So long as either larger moles require the replacement of the excised skin in one form or another or progressive taxation is a form of negative feedback, 'the statement, knee flexion Note that the legs move as if they where rigid, does not hold' is true.","It is the case that court clerks work for the government, so they receive government benefits.","It is the case that court clerks work for the government, so they receive government benefits.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [8]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [4]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Court clerks work for the government, so they receive government benefits.', 1: 'Breast cancer is the most common form of cancer among women in the United States.', 2: 'Knee flexion Note that the legs move as if they where rigid.', 3: 'Power generation makes water warm.', 4: 'Most organisms have similar characteristics.', 5: 'Spiritual growth is more important than amassing wealth.', 6: 'Larger moles require the replacement of the excised skin in one form or another.', 7: 'Progressive taxation is a form of negative feedback.', 8: 'Some studies associate zinc deficiency with eating disorders such as anorexia or bulimia.'}",6
5571,"['Should it be the case that it is not true that some abnormalities contribute to development, it follows that water is the lifeblood of California.', 'We know that either either some pearls are even bi-color or male animals tend to be more colorful than females of the same kind or corrosion resistance is better in de-aerated acid.', ""Whenever it is true that corrosion resistance is better in de-aerated acid, 'either many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes or the notion that 'water is the lifeblood of California' is untrue' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised or pickerel are in the shallows biting on minnows and crankbaits.', ""So long as classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised, 'the claim that many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes has no merit' is true."", 'If pickerel are in the shallows biting on minnows and crankbaits, then the claim that many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes has no merit.', 'It is a common misconception that if researchers have hard time, then supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars.', ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that either if researchers have hard time, then supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars or if either some pearls are even bi-color or male animals tend to be more colorful than females of the same kind, then either many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes or the notion that 'water is the lifeblood of California' is untrue, it follows that most panthers kill prey."", ""The statement that 'most panthers kill prey' is incorrect.""]","Should it be the case that it is not true that some abnormalities contribute to development, it follows that water is the lifeblood of California. We know that either either some pearls are even bi-color or male animals tend to be more colorful than females of the same kind or corrosion resistance is better in de-aerated acid. Whenever it is true that corrosion resistance is better in de-aerated acid, 'either many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes or the notion that 'water is the lifeblood of California' is untrue' is true. It is rational to believe that either classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised or pickerel are in the shallows biting on minnows and crankbaits. So long as classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised, 'the claim that many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes has no merit' is true. If pickerel are in the shallows biting on minnows and crankbaits, then the claim that many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes has no merit. It is a common misconception that if researchers have hard time, then supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either if researchers have hard time, then supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars or if either some pearls are even bi-color or male animals tend to be more colorful than females of the same kind, then either many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes or the notion that 'water is the lifeblood of California' is untrue, it follows that most panthers kill prey. The statement that 'most panthers kill prey' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that some abnormalities contribute to development.,Abnormalities develop in the arterial system.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).). [SC1-4]
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some abnormalities contribute to development.', 1: 'Water is the lifeblood of California.', 2: 'Many cells repel negatively charged molecules with their similarly charged cell membranes.', 3: 'Some pearls are even bi-color.', 4: 'Male animals tend to be more colorful than females of the same kind.', 5: 'Corrosion resistance is better in de-aerated acid.', 6: 'Classical music is also different from jazz because true jazz is improvised.', 7: 'Pickerel are in the shallows biting on minnows and crankbaits.', 8: 'Researchers have hard time.', 9: 'Supermarkets have dog food in bags of all sizes, in cans, in pouches, and even doggie bars.', 10: 'Most panthers kill prey.'}",6
5035,"[""Given that the notion that 'either habitats have vegetation or surfaces conduct heat energy' is untrue, it can be inferred that compression is concentration."", ""When the notion that 'either habitats have vegetation or surfaces conduct heat energy' is untrue is true, it follows that it is not the case that compression is concentration."", 'It is a fact that either either cancer is the second leading cause of death in California, accounting for nearly one in four deaths or plants are short and finely branched and produce small racemes with relatively large pods or it is a common misconception that habitats have vegetation.', 'It is rational to believe that either either conditions influence choices or scorpions eat feeder crickets or the claim that either cancer is the second leading cause of death in California, accounting for nearly one in four deaths or plants are short and finely branched and produce small racemes with relatively large pods does not correspond with reality.', 'Either spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur or the claim that either conditions influence choices or scorpions eat feeder crickets does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur, it is definitely the case that either gastric adenocarcinoma is a leading cause of cancer mortality world- wide or personality is a great aphrodisiac, when somebody is charming or funny.', ""The notion that 'either gastric adenocarcinoma is a leading cause of cancer mortality world- wide or personality is a great aphrodisiac, when somebody is charming or funny' is untrue.""]","Given that the notion that 'either habitats have vegetation or surfaces conduct heat energy' is untrue, it can be inferred that compression is concentration. When the notion that 'either habitats have vegetation or surfaces conduct heat energy' is untrue is true, it follows that it is not the case that compression is concentration. It is a fact that either either cancer is the second leading cause of death in California, accounting for nearly one in four deaths or plants are short and finely branched and produce small racemes with relatively large pods or it is a common misconception that habitats have vegetation. It is rational to believe that either either conditions influence choices or scorpions eat feeder crickets or the claim that either cancer is the second leading cause of death in California, accounting for nearly one in four deaths or plants are short and finely branched and produce small racemes with relatively large pods does not correspond with reality. Either spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur or the claim that either conditions influence choices or scorpions eat feeder crickets does not correspond with reality. On the condition that spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur, it is definitely the case that either gastric adenocarcinoma is a leading cause of cancer mortality world- wide or personality is a great aphrodisiac, when somebody is charming or funny. The notion that 'either gastric adenocarcinoma is a leading cause of cancer mortality world- wide or personality is a great aphrodisiac, when somebody is charming or funny' is untrue.",The statement 'surfaces conduct heat energy' is true.,Some surfaces have friction.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Surfaces conduct heat energy.', 1: 'Habitats have vegetation.', 2: 'Compression is concentration.', 3: 'Cancer is the second leading cause of death in California, accounting for nearly one in four deaths.', 4: 'Plants are short and finely branched and produce small racemes with relatively large pods.', 5: 'Conditions influence choices.', 6: 'Scorpions eat feeder crickets.', 7: 'Spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur.', 8: 'Gastric adenocarcinoma is a leading cause of cancer mortality world- wide.', 9: 'Personality is a great aphrodisiac, when somebody is charming or funny.'}",6
5081,"['We know that the claim that vegetation is very sparse, limiting the role of fire is false.', 'Provided that radiation therapy is used to fight many types of cancer , we know that either vegetation is very sparse, limiting the role of fire or if water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight, then either ivory poaching for tusks is the main reason that elephants have been so heavily hunted or rattlesnakes have (part) faces.', 'We can assume that radiation therapy is used to fight many types of cancer .', ""Given that chromium has values, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight, then perfectionism becomes ingrained in the very fabric of a person's personality."", 'We can assume that chromium has values.', ""Provided that fruit has seeds, we know that if it is not the case that water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight, then the statement, perfectionism becomes ingrained in the very fabric of a person's personality, does not hold."", 'Many people rightly believe that fruit has seeds.']","We know that the claim that vegetation is very sparse, limiting the role of fire is false. Provided that radiation therapy is used to fight many types of cancer , we know that either vegetation is very sparse, limiting the role of fire or if water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight, then either ivory poaching for tusks is the main reason that elephants have been so heavily hunted or rattlesnakes have (part) faces. We can assume that radiation therapy is used to fight many types of cancer . Given that chromium has values, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight, then perfectionism becomes ingrained in the very fabric of a person's personality. We can assume that chromium has values. Provided that fruit has seeds, we know that if it is not the case that water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight, then the statement, perfectionism becomes ingrained in the very fabric of a person's personality, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that fruit has seeds.",It is a fact that either ivory poaching for tusks is the main reason that elephants have been so heavily hunted or rattlesnakes have (part) faces.,The claim that either ivory poaching for tusks is the main reason that elephants have been so heavily hunted or rattlesnakes have (part) faces has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [2].), then [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Ivory poaching for tusks is the main reason that elephants have been so heavily hunted.', 1: 'Rattlesnakes have (part) faces.', 2: 'Water makes up about four percent of the oil sand by weight.', 3: 'Vegetation is very sparse, limiting the role of fire.', 4: ""Perfectionism becomes ingrained in the very fabric of a person's personality."", 5: 'Fruit has seeds.', 6: 'Chromium has values.', 7: 'Radiation therapy is used to fight many types of cancer .'}",6
5159,"['Should it be the case that ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period, it follows that the claim that balance is used to find the mass of an object does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming the statement, either conformation is balance or some bats feed on nectar, does not hold, we know that if aphids undergo reproduction, then tureens are use for soup and special bowls for salads.', ""So long as the statement, either conformation is balance or some bats feed on nectar, does not hold, 'it is not true that if aphids undergo reproduction, then tureens are use for soup and special bowls for salads' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if conformation is balance, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period does not reflect reality, 'homeless shelters are clean and caring, providing nutritious food and genuine concern' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if conformation is balance, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states homeless shelters are clean and caring, providing nutritious food and genuine concern is false.', 'On the condition that crews have adventures, it is definitely the case that ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if some bats feed on nectar, then crews have adventures, 'some insects feed on organs' is true."", 'Assuming it is not true that if some bats feed on nectar, then crews have adventures, we know that the statement that states some insects feed on organs is false.']","Should it be the case that ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period, it follows that the claim that balance is used to find the mass of an object does not correspond with reality. Assuming the statement, either conformation is balance or some bats feed on nectar, does not hold, we know that if aphids undergo reproduction, then tureens are use for soup and special bowls for salads. So long as the statement, either conformation is balance or some bats feed on nectar, does not hold, 'it is not true that if aphids undergo reproduction, then tureens are use for soup and special bowls for salads' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if conformation is balance, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period does not reflect reality, 'homeless shelters are clean and caring, providing nutritious food and genuine concern' is true. Given that the claim that if conformation is balance, then ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states homeless shelters are clean and caring, providing nutritious food and genuine concern is false. On the condition that crews have adventures, it is definitely the case that ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if some bats feed on nectar, then crews have adventures, 'some insects feed on organs' is true. Assuming it is not true that if some bats feed on nectar, then crews have adventures, we know that the statement that states some insects feed on organs is false.",The claim that balance is used to find the mass of an object does not correspond with reality.,"The statement, balance is a fact of life, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Balance is used to find the mass of an object.', 1: 'Ovulation can occur before that first menstrual period.', 2: 'Conformation is balance.', 3: 'Some bats feed on nectar.', 4: 'Crews have adventures.', 5: 'Homeless shelters are clean and caring, providing nutritious food and genuine concern.', 6: 'Aphids undergo reproduction.', 7: 'Tureens are use for soup and special bowls for salads.', 8: 'Some insects feed on organs.'}",6
5333,"['We know that either sawyers are laborers or an eiderdown is down.', 'There is good reason to believe that either fasciculation is seen most clearly in muscles close to the surface of the skin or if sound pollution is pollution, then water runs downhill and stands in low places.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if sound pollution is pollution, then water runs downhill and stands in low places, then either biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence or if either sawyers are laborers or an eiderdown is down, then investigations reveal evidence.', 'When biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence is true, it follows that herbivores eat producers such as plants.', 'When social groups have a larger behavioral repertoire than less social populations is true, it follows that if fasciculation is seen most clearly in muscles close to the surface of the skin, then either biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence or if either sawyers are laborers or an eiderdown is down, then investigations reveal evidence.', 'We can assume that social groups have a larger behavioral repertoire than less social populations.', 'There is good reason to believe that either nightmares often follow a traumatic event such as bereavement, a disaster or a violent attack or it is not the case that herbivores eat producers such as plants.', 'We know that the claim that nightmares often follow a traumatic event such as bereavement, a disaster or a violent attack is false.']","We know that either sawyers are laborers or an eiderdown is down. There is good reason to believe that either fasciculation is seen most clearly in muscles close to the surface of the skin or if sound pollution is pollution, then water runs downhill and stands in low places. One may reasonably assume that if if sound pollution is pollution, then water runs downhill and stands in low places, then either biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence or if either sawyers are laborers or an eiderdown is down, then investigations reveal evidence. When biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence is true, it follows that herbivores eat producers such as plants. When social groups have a larger behavioral repertoire than less social populations is true, it follows that if fasciculation is seen most clearly in muscles close to the surface of the skin, then either biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence or if either sawyers are laborers or an eiderdown is down, then investigations reveal evidence. We can assume that social groups have a larger behavioral repertoire than less social populations. There is good reason to believe that either nightmares often follow a traumatic event such as bereavement, a disaster or a violent attack or it is not the case that herbivores eat producers such as plants. We know that the claim that nightmares often follow a traumatic event such as bereavement, a disaster or a violent attack is false.",Many people rightly believe that investigations reveal evidence.,Investigations lead officers.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Investigations reveal evidence.', 1: 'Sawyers are laborers.', 2: 'An eiderdown is down.', 3: 'Biodiversity is the very fabric of our existence.', 4: 'Herbivores eat producers such as plants.', 5: 'Fasciculation is seen most clearly in muscles close to the surface of the skin.', 6: 'Sound pollution is pollution.', 7: 'Water runs downhill and stands in low places.', 8: 'Nightmares often follow a traumatic event such as bereavement, a disaster or a violent attack.', 9: 'Social groups have a larger behavioral repertoire than less social populations.'}",6
5837,"[""Given that the notion that 'managers become leaders' is untrue, it can be inferred that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it."", 'At least one of two things is true: either hostages have (part) personality or hydrochloric acid kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food, or sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either hostages have (part) personality or hydrochloric acid kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food, then it is not the case that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that if sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans, then it is not the case that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it, then women represent one in three persons in the manufacturing workforce' is untrue, it is definitely the case that persian melons have orange flesh."", ""If the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans, then it is not the case that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it, then the statement that 'women represent one in three persons in the manufacturing workforce' is incorrect, does not hold, then hot spring is natural things."", 'It is not the case that hot spring is natural things.', 'At least one of two things is true: most frogs have protrude eyes, or ultraviolet radiation is the most common form of energy for most photochemical reactions.', 'When most frogs have protrude eyes is true, it follows that the claim that persian melons have orange flesh has no merit.', 'Provided that ultraviolet radiation is the most common form of energy for most photochemical reactions, we know that the claim that persian melons have orange flesh has no merit.']","Given that the notion that 'managers become leaders' is untrue, it can be inferred that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it. At least one of two things is true: either hostages have (part) personality or hydrochloric acid kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food, or sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans. One may reasonably assume that if either hostages have (part) personality or hydrochloric acid kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food, then it is not the case that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it. On the condition that the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that if sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans, then it is not the case that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it, then women represent one in three persons in the manufacturing workforce' is untrue, it is definitely the case that persian melons have orange flesh. If the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that if sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans, then it is not the case that hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it, then the statement that 'women represent one in three persons in the manufacturing workforce' is incorrect, does not hold, then hot spring is natural things. It is not the case that hot spring is natural things. At least one of two things is true: most frogs have protrude eyes, or ultraviolet radiation is the most common form of energy for most photochemical reactions. When most frogs have protrude eyes is true, it follows that the claim that persian melons have orange flesh has no merit. Provided that ultraviolet radiation is the most common form of energy for most photochemical reactions, we know that the claim that persian melons have orange flesh has no merit.",The claim that managers become leaders is true.,The claim that managers become leaders is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Managers become leaders.', 1: 'Hydrogenation solidifies the oil by pushing bubbles of hydrogen through it.', 2: 'Hostages have (part) personality.', 3: 'Hydrochloric acid kills most of the bacteria that are swallowed in food.', 4: 'Sandflies can carry the disease agent from a variety of animals to humans.', 5: 'Women represent one in three persons in the manufacturing workforce.', 6: 'Persian melons have orange flesh.', 7: 'Hot spring is natural things.', 8: 'Most frogs have protrude eyes.', 9: 'Ultraviolet radiation is the most common form of energy for most photochemical reactions.'}",6
5474,"['It is not the case that american yellowwood is spectacular in bloom.', 'Those that suggest photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner are right.', 'If johns have (part) walls, then if photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner, then if some species never go into the current, then american yellowwood is spectacular in bloom.', 'It is a fact that either most street children have virtually no access to health care and community services or if digestion produces bile, then brain tumors are the leading cause of death from childhood cancer.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most street children have virtually no access to health care and community services, then either if wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials, then golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis or johns have (part) walls.', ""Whenever it is true that if digestion produces bile, then brain tumors are the leading cause of death from childhood cancer, 'either if wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials, then golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis or johns have (part) walls' is true."", 'If if wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials, then golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis, then skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner with age, resulting in sagging and wrinkling.', 'One may reasonably assume that if skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner with age, resulting in sagging and wrinkling, then scalars can have units, and perhaps an algebraic sign, but no direction.', 'When scalars can have units, and perhaps an algebraic sign, but no direction is true, it follows that if photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner, then if some species never go into the current, then american yellowwood is spectacular in bloom.']","It is not the case that american yellowwood is spectacular in bloom. Those that suggest photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner are right. If johns have (part) walls, then if photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner, then if some species never go into the current, then american yellowwood is spectacular in bloom. It is a fact that either most street children have virtually no access to health care and community services or if digestion produces bile, then brain tumors are the leading cause of death from childhood cancer. One may reasonably assume that if most street children have virtually no access to health care and community services, then either if wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials, then golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis or johns have (part) walls. Whenever it is true that if digestion produces bile, then brain tumors are the leading cause of death from childhood cancer, 'either if wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials, then golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis or johns have (part) walls' is true. If if wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials, then golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis, then skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner with age, resulting in sagging and wrinkling. One may reasonably assume that if skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner with age, resulting in sagging and wrinkling, then scalars can have units, and perhaps an algebraic sign, but no direction. When scalars can have units, and perhaps an algebraic sign, but no direction is true, it follows that if photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner, then if some species never go into the current, then american yellowwood is spectacular in bloom.",The claim that some species never go into the current has no merit.,The claim that some species never go into the current has no merit.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [10]. 
If [10], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Some species never go into the current.', 1: 'American yellowwood is spectacular in bloom.', 2: 'Photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner.', 3: 'Wages rise during gang wars, supporting the economic concept of compensating differentials.', 4: 'Golf carts are mode of transportation to beach and tennis.', 5: 'Johns have (part) walls.', 6: 'Most street children have virtually no access to health care and community services.', 7: 'Digestion produces bile.', 8: 'Brain tumors are the leading cause of death from childhood cancer.', 9: 'Skin loses elasticity and becomes thinner with age, resulting in sagging and wrinkling.', 10: 'Scalars can have units, and perhaps an algebraic sign, but no direction.'}",6
5671,"['Given that dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, it can be inferred that equator isa location.', 'On the condition that disabilities are often invisible, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation.', 'Provided that most plants grow in moist areas, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation.', 'Given that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then the claim that speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation has no merit are wrong, it can be inferred that either nerve compression is a neurological disease or thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is.', ""It is rational to believe that either either membranes have a variety of uses or endorphins are the body's own natural defenses against pain or if customers make inform decisions, then diggers have (part) necks."", ""Should it be the case that either membranes have a variety of uses or endorphins are the body's own natural defenses against pain, it follows that disabilities are often invisible."", 'Once we know if customers make inform decisions, then diggers have (part) necks, we also know that most plants grow in moist areas.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: light is made up of all the colours of the rainbow, or if studies indicate that alcohol consumption increases the toxicity of benzene, then children are physiologically different from adults and face different health risks.', 'When light is made up of all the colours of the rainbow is true, it follows that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then the claim that speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation has no merit are wrong, then the statement that states either nerve compression is a neurological disease or thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is is false.', 'Should it be the case that if studies indicate that alcohol consumption increases the toxicity of benzene, then children are physiologically different from adults and face different health risks, it follows that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then the claim that speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation has no merit are wrong, then the statement that states either nerve compression is a neurological disease or thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is is false.']","Given that dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, it can be inferred that equator isa location. On the condition that disabilities are often invisible, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation. Provided that most plants grow in moist areas, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation. Given that those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then the claim that speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation has no merit are wrong, it can be inferred that either nerve compression is a neurological disease or thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is. It is rational to believe that either either membranes have a variety of uses or endorphins are the body's own natural defenses against pain or if customers make inform decisions, then diggers have (part) necks. Should it be the case that either membranes have a variety of uses or endorphins are the body's own natural defenses against pain, it follows that disabilities are often invisible. Once we know if customers make inform decisions, then diggers have (part) necks, we also know that most plants grow in moist areas. Either one or both of these statements are true: light is made up of all the colours of the rainbow, or if studies indicate that alcohol consumption increases the toxicity of benzene, then children are physiologically different from adults and face different health risks. When light is made up of all the colours of the rainbow is true, it follows that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then the claim that speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation has no merit are wrong, then the statement that states either nerve compression is a neurological disease or thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is is false. Should it be the case that if studies indicate that alcohol consumption increases the toxicity of benzene, then children are physiologically different from adults and face different health risks, it follows that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods, then it is not the case that equator isa location, then the claim that speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation has no merit are wrong, then the statement that states either nerve compression is a neurological disease or thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is is false.",The claim that dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods has no merit.,The claim that dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or (If [12], then [13].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Dilation occurs in all abortions and it is done by two methods.', 1: 'Equator isa location.', 2: 'Speed is also a factor in tyre noise generation.', 3: 'Disabilities are often invisible.', 4: 'Most plants grow in moist areas.', 5: 'Nerve compression is a neurological disease.', 6: 'Thermometers use a temperature scale to record how hot or cold something is.', 7: 'Membranes have a variety of uses.', 8: ""Endorphins are the body's own natural defenses against pain."", 9: 'Customers make inform decisions.', 10: 'Diggers have (part) necks.', 11: 'Light is made up of all the colours of the rainbow.', 12: 'Studies indicate that alcohol consumption increases the toxicity of benzene.', 13: 'Children are physiologically different from adults and face different health risks.'}",6
5109,"['One may reasonably assume that if flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells, then either squirrels think of owls, foxes, oak trees, etc or squirrels live in regions.', 'Should it be the case that squirrels think of owls, foxes, oak trees, etc, it follows that organizations serve families.', 'Those that suggest organizations serve families are wrong.', ""Once we know physical therapists work with the whole body to maximize strength, movement and balance, we also know that if we know that the claim that flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells is false, then silage is acid in nature, which adds a larger burden on the beef animal's built-in buffering system."", 'It is a simple truth that physical therapists work with the whole body to maximize strength, movement and balance.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells is false, we also know that proper nutrition is the biggest variable in producing large healthy animals.', ""If proper nutrition is the biggest variable in producing large healthy animals, then the claim that silage is acid in nature, which adds a larger burden on the beef animal's built-in buffering system is false.""]","One may reasonably assume that if flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells, then either squirrels think of owls, foxes, oak trees, etc or squirrels live in regions. Should it be the case that squirrels think of owls, foxes, oak trees, etc, it follows that organizations serve families. Those that suggest organizations serve families are wrong. Once we know physical therapists work with the whole body to maximize strength, movement and balance, we also know that if we know that the claim that flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells is false, then silage is acid in nature, which adds a larger burden on the beef animal's built-in buffering system. It is a simple truth that physical therapists work with the whole body to maximize strength, movement and balance. Once we know we know that the claim that flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells is false, we also know that proper nutrition is the biggest variable in producing large healthy animals. If proper nutrition is the biggest variable in producing large healthy animals, then the claim that silage is acid in nature, which adds a larger burden on the beef animal's built-in buffering system is false.",The claim that squirrels live in regions holds true.,Squirrels need contain proteins.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [3].), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Squirrels live in regions.', 1: 'Squirrels think of owls, foxes, oak trees, etc.', 2: 'Organizations serve families.', 3: 'Flavonoids suppress the formation of thrombus, cataracts and cancer causing cells.', 4: ""Silage is acid in nature, which adds a larger burden on the beef animal's built-in buffering system."", 5: 'Physical therapists work with the whole body to maximize strength, movement and balance.', 6: 'Proper nutrition is the biggest variable in producing large healthy animals.'}",6
5661,"['Once we know spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur, we also know that libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: enzymes work by reducing the activation energy of the reaction, or either vice presidents are public officials or spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur.', 'We know that the claim that enzymes work by reducing the activation energy of the reaction is false.', ""The notion that 'if love is the face of people, then spinach is a antioxidant powerhouse, bursting with betacarotene, vitamin C and folic acid' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that most tapirs possess hair, 'if most ovules are fertilized by pollen, then either if love is the face of people, then spinach is a antioxidant powerhouse, bursting with betacarotene, vitamin C and folic acid or if vice presidents are public officials, then libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that most tapirs possess hair.', 'There is good reason to believe that either gold is found in Egypt mainly in the Eastern Desert or most ovules are fertilized by pollen.', 'We know that the claim that gold is found in Egypt mainly in the Eastern Desert is false.']","Once we know spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur, we also know that libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society. We know that at least one of two things is true: enzymes work by reducing the activation energy of the reaction, or either vice presidents are public officials or spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur. We know that the claim that enzymes work by reducing the activation energy of the reaction is false. The notion that 'if love is the face of people, then spinach is a antioxidant powerhouse, bursting with betacarotene, vitamin C and folic acid' is untrue. Whenever it is true that most tapirs possess hair, 'if most ovules are fertilized by pollen, then either if love is the face of people, then spinach is a antioxidant powerhouse, bursting with betacarotene, vitamin C and folic acid or if vice presidents are public officials, then libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society' is true. It is reasonable to believe that most tapirs possess hair. There is good reason to believe that either gold is found in Egypt mainly in the Eastern Desert or most ovules are fertilized by pollen. We know that the claim that gold is found in Egypt mainly in the Eastern Desert is false.",It is rational to agree that libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society.,"The statement, libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [6]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Libraries continue to develop their role as leaders in the digital information society.', 1: 'Vice presidents are public officials.', 2: 'Spring is the time when the antlers grow quickly but are still covered by velvety fur.', 3: 'Love is the face of people.', 4: 'Spinach is a antioxidant powerhouse, bursting with betacarotene, vitamin C and folic acid.', 5: 'Enzymes work by reducing the activation energy of the reaction.', 6: 'Most ovules are fertilized by pollen.', 7: 'Gold is found in Egypt mainly in the Eastern Desert.', 8: 'Most tapirs possess hair.'}",6
5379,"['Given that the claim that adventures involve men has no merit, it can be inferred that bacteria are smarter than people.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon or if adventures involve men, then black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt  is false, 'most parrots eat fruit, flowers, buds, nuts, seeds, and some small creatures such as insects' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon or if adventures involve men, then black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt  is false, then the claim that most parrots eat fruit, flowers, buds, nuts, seeds, and some small creatures such as insects does not correspond with reality."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon, then food webs are complicated by the fact that many species feed at various levels."", ""Provided that some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon, we know that the statement 'food webs are complicated by the fact that many species feed at various levels' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that adventures involve men has no merit, then the statement that 'bacteria are smarter than people' is incorrect has no merit, it follows that leopard seals have heads."", 'It is a common misconception that leopard seals have heads.']","Given that the claim that adventures involve men has no merit, it can be inferred that bacteria are smarter than people. Whenever it is true that the claim that either some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon or if adventures involve men, then black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt  is false, 'most parrots eat fruit, flowers, buds, nuts, seeds, and some small creatures such as insects' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon or if adventures involve men, then black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt  is false, then the claim that most parrots eat fruit, flowers, buds, nuts, seeds, and some small creatures such as insects does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon, then food webs are complicated by the fact that many species feed at various levels. Provided that some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon, we know that the statement 'food webs are complicated by the fact that many species feed at various levels' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that adventures involve men has no merit, then the statement that 'bacteria are smarter than people' is incorrect has no merit, it follows that leopard seals have heads. It is a common misconception that leopard seals have heads.",We can assume that black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt .,The statement that states black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt  is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt .', 1: 'Adventures involve men.', 2: 'Bacteria are smarter than people.', 3: ""Some sunlight leaks through the Earth's atmosphere casting a deep reddish light on the Moon."", 4: 'Food webs are complicated by the fact that many species feed at various levels.', 5: 'Leopard seals have heads.', 6: 'Most parrots eat fruit, flowers, buds, nuts, seeds, and some small creatures such as insects.'}",6
5625,"[""Given that most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months, it can be inferred that the statement 'hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if trouts have vary diets, then most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld, then if most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months, then hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well.', ""If the statement that 'either most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt or crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup' is incorrect, then if colors are a prominent feature of the clothing worn, especially sports clothing, then pharmacology is the study of effects of chemical substances on living organisms."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt or crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup, then if trouts have vary diets, then most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld' is incorrect, 'false beliefs can start from believing in false teachers, false religions and false gods' is true."", ""So long as the statement that 'if either most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt or crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup, then if trouts have vary diets, then most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that false beliefs can start from believing in false teachers, false religions and false gods' is true."", ""Either rennet is made from the fourth stomach of calves or the notion that 'if colors are a prominent feature of the clothing worn, especially sports clothing, then pharmacology is the study of effects of chemical substances on living organisms' is untrue."", 'It is a common misconception that rennet is made from the fourth stomach of calves.']","Given that most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months, it can be inferred that the statement 'hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if if trouts have vary diets, then most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld, then if most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months, then hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well. If the statement that 'either most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt or crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup' is incorrect, then if colors are a prominent feature of the clothing worn, especially sports clothing, then pharmacology is the study of effects of chemical substances on living organisms. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt or crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup, then if trouts have vary diets, then most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld' is incorrect, 'false beliefs can start from believing in false teachers, false religions and false gods' is true. So long as the statement that 'if either most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt or crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup, then if trouts have vary diets, then most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that false beliefs can start from believing in false teachers, false religions and false gods' is true. Either rennet is made from the fourth stomach of calves or the notion that 'if colors are a prominent feature of the clothing worn, especially sports clothing, then pharmacology is the study of effects of chemical substances on living organisms' is untrue. It is a common misconception that rennet is made from the fourth stomach of calves.",The claim that most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months does not correspond with reality.,The statement 'most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months' is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Most lakes are open to anglers year-round and can really fire up over the winter months.', 1: 'Hybrid technology works in small cars and in very large vehicles as well.', 2: 'Most turtles dig one nest in the ground, lay eggs in the the hole, and cover it with dirt.', 3: 'Crop rotation is used to minimize pest buildup.', 4: 'Trouts have vary diets.', 5: 'Most tokamaks use copper, an expensive metal that is difficult to form and weld.', 6: 'Colors are a prominent feature of the clothing worn, especially sports clothing.', 7: 'Pharmacology is the study of effects of chemical substances on living organisms.', 8: 'Rennet is made from the fourth stomach of calves.', 9: 'False beliefs can start from believing in false teachers, false religions and false gods.'}",6
5603,"['Assuming most melons produce fruit, we know that a cocoa bean is a tree.', 'Should it be the case that hoof animals survive in habitats, it follows that acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys.', 'Either holistic practitioners aim to restore such imbalances through natural or supernatural powers or sexual reproduction consists of two processes.', ""Assuming holistic practitioners aim to restore such imbalances through natural or supernatural powers, we know that if a cocoa bean is a tree, then triggers are 'things' which trigger events."", ""Provided that sexual reproduction consists of two processes, we know that if a cocoa bean is a tree, then triggers are 'things' which trigger events."", 'At least one of two things is true: torpedos are fireworks, or group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms.', 'When group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms is true, it follows that if acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys, then metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either most melons produce fruit or hoof animals survive in habitats does not reflect reality, then sweet syndrome has the potential to involve several other organ systems.', 'Provided that the claim that either most melons produce fruit or hoof animals survive in habitats does not reflect reality, we know that it is a common misconception that sweet syndrome has the potential to involve several other organ systems.', 'It is a fact that either if bighorns have (part) sterna, then health psychologists focus on the prevention of disease and maintenance of health or if torpedos are fireworks, then if acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys, then metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate.', 'Those that suggest if bighorns have (part) sterna, then health psychologists focus on the prevention of disease and maintenance of health are wrong.']","Assuming most melons produce fruit, we know that a cocoa bean is a tree. Should it be the case that hoof animals survive in habitats, it follows that acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys. Either holistic practitioners aim to restore such imbalances through natural or supernatural powers or sexual reproduction consists of two processes. Assuming holistic practitioners aim to restore such imbalances through natural or supernatural powers, we know that if a cocoa bean is a tree, then triggers are 'things' which trigger events. Provided that sexual reproduction consists of two processes, we know that if a cocoa bean is a tree, then triggers are 'things' which trigger events. At least one of two things is true: torpedos are fireworks, or group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms. When group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms is true, it follows that if acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys, then metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either most melons produce fruit or hoof animals survive in habitats does not reflect reality, then sweet syndrome has the potential to involve several other organ systems. Provided that the claim that either most melons produce fruit or hoof animals survive in habitats does not reflect reality, we know that it is a common misconception that sweet syndrome has the potential to involve several other organ systems. It is a fact that either if bighorns have (part) sterna, then health psychologists focus on the prevention of disease and maintenance of health or if torpedos are fireworks, then if acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys, then metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate. Those that suggest if bighorns have (part) sterna, then health psychologists focus on the prevention of disease and maintenance of health are wrong.",We know that either triggers are 'things' which trigger events or metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate.,We know that either triggers are 'things' which trigger events or metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate.,TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [9], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or (If [8], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [3], then [1].)..","{0: ""Triggers are 'things' which trigger events."", 1: 'Metabolic nutrients help support a high metabolic rate.', 2: 'A cocoa bean is a tree.', 3: 'Acute nephritis is severe inflammation of the kidneys.', 4: 'Most melons produce fruit.', 5: 'Hoof animals survive in habitats.', 6: 'Holistic practitioners aim to restore such imbalances through natural or supernatural powers.', 7: 'Sexual reproduction consists of two processes.', 8: 'Torpedos are fireworks.', 9: 'Group theory is a particularly fertile field for the design of practical algorithms.', 10: 'Sweet syndrome has the potential to involve several other organ systems.', 11: 'Bighorns have (part) sterna.', 12: 'Health psychologists focus on the prevention of disease and maintenance of health.'}",6
5092,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most gaskets are permanently deformed so that they protrude below the hull, or friends are used for understanding.', ""If most gaskets are permanently deformed so that they protrude below the hull, then the statement 'grain whisky is made from a mixture of any malted and unmalted cereals' can be considered false."", ""Once we know those that suggest if friends are used for understanding, then the statement 'grain whisky is made from a mixture of any malted and unmalted cereals' can be considered false are wrong, we also know that pigeons have (part) cell membranes."", 'On the condition that organization is according to type of structure, it is definitely the case that fats provide a source of energy.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if aromatic perennial herbs have oval leaves, then rattlesnakes can lunge up to one half their body length, or most wheels have lower friction.', 'When if aromatic perennial herbs have oval leaves, then rattlesnakes can lunge up to one half their body length is true, it follows that if pigeons have (part) cell membranes, then organization is according to type of structure.', 'Once we know most wheels have lower friction, we also know that if pigeons have (part) cell membranes, then organization is according to type of structure.', 'If fats provide a source of energy, then scent marking is used to delineate territories.', 'Should it be the case that fats provide a source of energy, it follows that the statement that states scent marking is used to delineate territories is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: most gaskets are permanently deformed so that they protrude below the hull, or friends are used for understanding. If most gaskets are permanently deformed so that they protrude below the hull, then the statement 'grain whisky is made from a mixture of any malted and unmalted cereals' can be considered false. Once we know those that suggest if friends are used for understanding, then the statement 'grain whisky is made from a mixture of any malted and unmalted cereals' can be considered false are wrong, we also know that pigeons have (part) cell membranes. On the condition that organization is according to type of structure, it is definitely the case that fats provide a source of energy. Either one or both of these statements are true: if aromatic perennial herbs have oval leaves, then rattlesnakes can lunge up to one half their body length, or most wheels have lower friction. When if aromatic perennial herbs have oval leaves, then rattlesnakes can lunge up to one half their body length is true, it follows that if pigeons have (part) cell membranes, then organization is according to type of structure. Once we know most wheels have lower friction, we also know that if pigeons have (part) cell membranes, then organization is according to type of structure. If fats provide a source of energy, then scent marking is used to delineate territories. Should it be the case that fats provide a source of energy, it follows that the statement that states scent marking is used to delineate territories is false.",The statement 'grain whisky is made from a mixture of any malted and unmalted cereals' can be considered false.,The statement that states frogs produce substances is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then [3].). 
If [9], then (If [5], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Grain whisky is made from a mixture of any malted and unmalted cereals.', 1: 'Most gaskets are permanently deformed so that they protrude below the hull.', 2: 'Friends are used for understanding.', 3: 'Organization is according to type of structure.', 4: 'Fats provide a source of energy.', 5: 'Pigeons have (part) cell membranes.', 6: 'Scent marking is used to delineate territories.', 7: 'Aromatic perennial herbs have oval leaves.', 8: 'Rattlesnakes can lunge up to one half their body length.', 9: 'Most wheels have lower friction.'}",6
5451,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then debt also causes an increase of economic migration."", 'At least one of two things is true: temnospondyl amphibians are wide spread, or either email is the most popular form of Internet communication or archaeology is the study of societies that have come and gone.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that temnospondyl amphibians are wide spread.', ""So long as the claim that if email is the most popular form of Internet communication, then if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then the claim that debt also causes an increase of economic migration does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, 'we know that the claim that women use technology is false' is true."", ""When most crabs inhabit gastropod shells is true, it follows that if archaeology is the study of societies that have come and gone, then if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then the claim that debt also causes an increase of economic migration does not correspond with reality."", 'It is fair to say that most crabs inhabit gastropod shells.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that if email is the most popular form of Internet communication, then if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then the claim that debt also causes an increase of economic migration does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, then women use technology does not correspond with reality, 'if japan is the one financial market that has been around long enough to be considered mature, then diatoms are algae' is true."", 'The claim that if japan is the one financial market that has been around long enough to be considered mature, then diatoms are algae does not correspond with reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then debt also causes an increase of economic migration. At least one of two things is true: temnospondyl amphibians are wide spread, or either email is the most popular form of Internet communication or archaeology is the study of societies that have come and gone. Some people mistakenly believe that temnospondyl amphibians are wide spread. So long as the claim that if email is the most popular form of Internet communication, then if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then the claim that debt also causes an increase of economic migration does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, 'we know that the claim that women use technology is false' is true. When most crabs inhabit gastropod shells is true, it follows that if archaeology is the study of societies that have come and gone, then if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then the claim that debt also causes an increase of economic migration does not correspond with reality. It is fair to say that most crabs inhabit gastropod shells. So long as the claim that if the claim that if email is the most popular form of Internet communication, then if the statement 'horses make sound' can be considered false, then the claim that debt also causes an increase of economic migration does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, then women use technology does not correspond with reality, 'if japan is the one financial market that has been around long enough to be considered mature, then diatoms are algae' is true. The claim that if japan is the one financial market that has been around long enough to be considered mature, then diatoms are algae does not correspond with reality.",It is fair to say that horses make sound.,"The statement, horses make sound, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Horses make sound.', 1: 'Debt also causes an increase of economic migration.', 2: 'Email is the most popular form of Internet communication.', 3: 'Archaeology is the study of societies that have come and gone.', 4: 'Women use technology.', 5: 'Most crabs inhabit gastropod shells.', 6: 'Temnospondyl amphibians are wide spread.', 7: 'Japan is the one financial market that has been around long enough to be considered mature.', 8: 'Diatoms are algae.'}",6
5652,"['Either if ice covers ponds and lakes and the cold air chills frogs under the forest leaves, then cutthroat trout are visual predators or endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States.', 'Given that if ice covers ponds and lakes and the cold air chills frogs under the forest leaves, then cutthroat trout are visual predators, it can be inferred that either daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places or drier air is less likely to condense.', 'If endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States, then either daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places or drier air is less likely to condense.', 'The statement that states if livings cause respiration, then many rocks contain tiny magnetic particles is false.', 'On the condition that cubes are used for play, it is definitely the case that if livings cause respiration, then many rocks contain tiny magnetic particles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either cubes are used for play or religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy is false, then land plant zygotes that develop on the living parent plant.', 'The statement that states land plant zygotes that develop on the living parent plant is false.', 'Given that it is not true that if religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy, then the statement, daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places, does not hold, it can be inferred that medication is a part of daily life for many people with mental illness.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy, then the statement, daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places, does not hold, it follows that it is not the case that medication is a part of daily life for many people with mental illness.']","Either if ice covers ponds and lakes and the cold air chills frogs under the forest leaves, then cutthroat trout are visual predators or endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States. Given that if ice covers ponds and lakes and the cold air chills frogs under the forest leaves, then cutthroat trout are visual predators, it can be inferred that either daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places or drier air is less likely to condense. If endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States, then either daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places or drier air is less likely to condense. The statement that states if livings cause respiration, then many rocks contain tiny magnetic particles is false. On the condition that cubes are used for play, it is definitely the case that if livings cause respiration, then many rocks contain tiny magnetic particles. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either cubes are used for play or religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy is false, then land plant zygotes that develop on the living parent plant. The statement that states land plant zygotes that develop on the living parent plant is false. Given that it is not true that if religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy, then the statement, daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places, does not hold, it can be inferred that medication is a part of daily life for many people with mental illness. Should it be the case that it is not true that if religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy, then the statement, daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places, does not hold, it follows that it is not the case that medication is a part of daily life for many people with mental illness.",We can assume that drier air is less likely to condense.,"The statement, drier air is less likely to condense, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or [8].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (Not [1].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [8], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Drier air is less likely to condense.', 1: 'Daylilies are easy to grow, require minimal care, and thrive in most places.', 2: 'Ice covers ponds and lakes and the cold air chills frogs under the forest leaves.', 3: 'Cutthroat trout are visual predators.', 4: 'Endometrial cancer is the most common gynecological cancer in the United States.', 5: 'Livings cause respiration.', 6: 'Many rocks contain tiny magnetic particles.', 7: 'Cubes are used for play.', 8: 'Religious priests take a vow of chastity and diocesan priests promise celibacy.', 9: 'Medication is a part of daily life for many people with mental illness.', 10: 'Land plant zygotes that develop on the living parent plant.'}",6
5822,"['If raccoons are about as big as small dogs, then if the statement, meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, does not hold, then most echidnas have lungs.', 'It is reasonable to believe that raccoons are about as big as small dogs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if many fungi obtain nutrient molecules by extracellular digestion, then bowmen have (part) vacuoles or if the statement, meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that most echidnas have lungs.', 'It is a fact that either gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers or the claim that if many fungi obtain nutrient molecules by extracellular digestion, then bowmen have (part) vacuoles is false.', 'Either diverticulosis is the condition of having diverticula or tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City.', ""So long as diverticulosis is the condition of having diverticula, 'it is not true that gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers' is true."", 'Once we know the statement that states if tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City, then it is not true that gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers is false, we also know that palaces have (part) tubs.', 'Assuming the statement that states if tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City, then it is not true that gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers is false, we know that the claim that palaces have (part) tubs does not correspond with reality.']","If raccoons are about as big as small dogs, then if the statement, meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, does not hold, then most echidnas have lungs. It is reasonable to believe that raccoons are about as big as small dogs. There is good reason to believe that either if many fungi obtain nutrient molecules by extracellular digestion, then bowmen have (part) vacuoles or if the statement, meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that most echidnas have lungs. It is a fact that either gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers or the claim that if many fungi obtain nutrient molecules by extracellular digestion, then bowmen have (part) vacuoles is false. Either diverticulosis is the condition of having diverticula or tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City. So long as diverticulosis is the condition of having diverticula, 'it is not true that gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers' is true. Once we know the statement that states if tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City, then it is not true that gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers is false, we also know that palaces have (part) tubs. Assuming the statement that states if tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City, then it is not true that gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers is false, we know that the claim that palaces have (part) tubs does not correspond with reality.","The statement that states meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique is right.","The statement that states meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique is right.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Meerkats are found in southern Africa, including South Africa, Botswana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique.', 1: 'Most echidnas have lungs.', 2: 'Many fungi obtain nutrient molecules by extracellular digestion.', 3: 'Bowmen have (part) vacuoles.', 4: 'Raccoons are about as big as small dogs.', 5: 'Gold is in mountains or hills, streams and rivers.', 6: 'Diverticulosis is the condition of having diverticula.', 7: 'Tobacco use is one of the leading causes of preventable disease and death in New York City.', 8: 'Palaces have (part) tubs.'}",6
5855,"['Either electrical burns are the most serious and can cause heart attacks and death or mitosis is a process that creates a nearly exact copy of the original cell.', 'Provided that electrical burns are the most serious and can cause heart attacks and death, we know that a rattler is a pit viper.', 'Once we know mitosis is a process that creates a nearly exact copy of the original cell, we also know that earthquakes present the greatest loss potential to life, injury and economic welfare in the state.', 'On the condition that earthquakes present the greatest loss potential to life, injury and economic welfare in the state, it is definitely the case that regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client.', 'We know that either either some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar or writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles or alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if either some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar or writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, then older crabs molt less frequently but require the same care.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if either some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar or writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, then the claim that older crabs molt less frequently but require the same care has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, then cardiac defects require SBE prophylaxis for dental work or other invasive procedures.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, 'we know that the claim that cardiac defects require SBE prophylaxis for dental work or other invasive procedures is false' is true.""]","Either electrical burns are the most serious and can cause heart attacks and death or mitosis is a process that creates a nearly exact copy of the original cell. Provided that electrical burns are the most serious and can cause heart attacks and death, we know that a rattler is a pit viper. Once we know mitosis is a process that creates a nearly exact copy of the original cell, we also know that earthquakes present the greatest loss potential to life, injury and economic welfare in the state. On the condition that earthquakes present the greatest loss potential to life, injury and economic welfare in the state, it is definitely the case that regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client. We know that either either some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar or writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles or alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if either some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar or writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, then older crabs molt less frequently but require the same care. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if either some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar or writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, then the claim that older crabs molt less frequently but require the same care has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, then cardiac defects require SBE prophylaxis for dental work or other invasive procedures. So long as it is a common misconception that if alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States, then if a rattler is a pit viper, then regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client, 'we know that the claim that cardiac defects require SBE prophylaxis for dental work or other invasive procedures is false' is true.",regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client.,It is not true that regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [0].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [4], then [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [0].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [0].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [4], then [0].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [4], then [0].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Regression therapy is a profound experience for the therapist as well as the client.', 1: 'Electrical burns are the most serious and can cause heart attacks and death.', 2: 'Mitosis is a process that creates a nearly exact copy of the original cell.', 3: 'Earthquakes present the greatest loss potential to life, injury and economic welfare in the state.', 4: 'A rattler is a pit viper.', 5: 'Some alcoholic beverages affect blood sugar.', 6: 'Writing is the transcription of linguistic noises into visible squiggles.', 7: 'Alligators live in the swamps and wetlands of the southeastern United States.', 8: 'Older crabs molt less frequently but require the same care.', 9: 'Cardiac defects require SBE prophylaxis for dental work or other invasive procedures.'}",6
5390,"['image quality is determined by resolution and color depth.', 'It is not true that horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways, or juvenile mud crabs inhabit shelter areas.', 'Once we know sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways, we also know that either if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people or most kudus have horns.', 'Given that juvenile mud crabs inhabit shelter areas, it can be inferred that either if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people or most kudus have horns.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most horseshoe crabs spend most of the year in deep water or rodents inhabit habitats.', 'If most horseshoe crabs spend most of the year in deep water, then if if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs.', 'If rodents inhabit habitats, then if if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs.', 'When the claim that if most kudus have horns, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs has no merit is true, it follows that cycling is much more than physical exercise.', 'On the condition that the claim that if most kudus have horns, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs has no merit, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that cycling is much more than physical exercise.']","image quality is determined by resolution and color depth. It is not true that horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground. Either one or both of these statements are true: sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways, or juvenile mud crabs inhabit shelter areas. Once we know sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways, we also know that either if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people or most kudus have horns. Given that juvenile mud crabs inhabit shelter areas, it can be inferred that either if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people or most kudus have horns. There is good reason to believe that either most horseshoe crabs spend most of the year in deep water or rodents inhabit habitats. If most horseshoe crabs spend most of the year in deep water, then if if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs. If rodents inhabit habitats, then if if epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization, then messiahs are people, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs. When the claim that if most kudus have horns, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs has no merit is true, it follows that cycling is much more than physical exercise. On the condition that the claim that if most kudus have horns, then either horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground or if image quality is determined by resolution and color depth, then most mice have forelimbs has no merit, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that cycling is much more than physical exercise.",The claim that most mice have forelimbs is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that most mice have forelimbs.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
If [8], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).). 
If [10], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).)..","{0: 'Most mice have forelimbs.', 1: 'Image quality is determined by resolution and color depth.', 2: 'Horses can accidentally step on a person who has fallen to the ground.', 3: 'Epicureanism is one of the most notable influences the Greek world bestows on Roman civilization.', 4: 'Messiahs are people.', 5: 'Most kudus have horns.', 6: 'Cycling is much more than physical exercise.', 7: 'Sprawl increases traffic on our neighborhood streets and highways.', 8: 'Juvenile mud crabs inhabit shelter areas.', 9: 'Most horseshoe crabs spend most of the year in deep water.', 10: 'Rodents inhabit habitats.'}",6
5577,"['There is good reason to believe that either if ditties have (part) chapters, then uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources or either chickens always come home to roost or the claim that water is our most prominent chemical and most rapidly replaced chemical has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either suspension bridges involve a vertical stretch of cables or either chemical reactions occur in nature, and some also can be performed in a laboratory setting or dance therapy uses creative dance to unlock tension and relieve the effect of stress on the body.', 'Should it be the case that suspension bridges involve a vertical stretch of cables, it follows that the statement that states if ditties have (part) chapters, then uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources is false.', 'Provided that either chemical reactions occur in nature, and some also can be performed in a laboratory setting or dance therapy uses creative dance to unlock tension and relieve the effect of stress on the body, we know that the statement that states if ditties have (part) chapters, then uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either thulium is the least abundant of the rare-earth metals or earth consists of layers from the crust to the core made up of varying materials and consistencies, or front feet have five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb.', 'When either thulium is the least abundant of the rare-earth metals or earth consists of layers from the crust to the core made up of varying materials and consistencies is true, it follows that natural selection takes an organism as a whole.', 'On the condition that front feet have five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb, it is definitely the case that it is not true that chickens always come home to roost.', 'When natural selection takes an organism as a whole is true, it follows that either water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen or plant proteins find in food.', 'When natural selection takes an organism as a whole is true, it follows that the claim that either water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen or plant proteins find in food is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either if ditties have (part) chapters, then uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources or either chickens always come home to roost or the claim that water is our most prominent chemical and most rapidly replaced chemical has no merit. It is a fact that either suspension bridges involve a vertical stretch of cables or either chemical reactions occur in nature, and some also can be performed in a laboratory setting or dance therapy uses creative dance to unlock tension and relieve the effect of stress on the body. Should it be the case that suspension bridges involve a vertical stretch of cables, it follows that the statement that states if ditties have (part) chapters, then uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources is false. Provided that either chemical reactions occur in nature, and some also can be performed in a laboratory setting or dance therapy uses creative dance to unlock tension and relieve the effect of stress on the body, we know that the statement that states if ditties have (part) chapters, then uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: either thulium is the least abundant of the rare-earth metals or earth consists of layers from the crust to the core made up of varying materials and consistencies, or front feet have five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb. When either thulium is the least abundant of the rare-earth metals or earth consists of layers from the crust to the core made up of varying materials and consistencies is true, it follows that natural selection takes an organism as a whole. On the condition that front feet have five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb, it is definitely the case that it is not true that chickens always come home to roost. When natural selection takes an organism as a whole is true, it follows that either water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen or plant proteins find in food. When natural selection takes an organism as a whole is true, it follows that the claim that either water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen or plant proteins find in food is false.",The claim that water is our most prominent chemical and most rapidly replaced chemical has no merit.,We know that the claim that water is the principle of all things is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or [12]. 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then [4]. 
If [12], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Water is our most prominent chemical and most rapidly replaced chemical.', 1: 'Chickens always come home to roost.', 2: 'Ditties have (part) chapters.', 3: 'Uncontrolled fires can endanger lives, property, and resources.', 4: 'Natural selection takes an organism as a whole.', 5: 'Suspension bridges involve a vertical stretch of cables.', 6: 'Chemical reactions occur in nature, and some also can be performed in a laboratory setting.', 7: 'Dance therapy uses creative dance to unlock tension and relieve the effect of stress on the body.', 8: 'Water is a compound of hydrogen and oxygen.', 9: 'Plant proteins find in food.', 10: 'Thulium is the least abundant of the rare-earth metals.', 11: 'Earth consists of layers from the crust to the core made up of varying materials and consistencies.', 12: 'Front feet have five toes, including a small toe corresponding to our thumb.'}",6
5985,"['Given that the claim that either breakfasts have (part) helpings or magnesium deficiency is described with cardiac arrhythmias does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that a ferrule is a cap.', 'It is a common misconception that a ferrule is a cap.', 'Once we know breakfasts have (part) helpings, we also know that microscopic diamonds are found in some meteorites.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if parents are responsible for teaching and training their children, then the statement, microscopic diamonds are found in some meteorites, does not hold, does not hold, 'most little children live in nations' is true."", ""The statement that 'most little children live in nations' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either either a prater is a speaker or power flows through people or libertarianism is broad enough to encompass pacifists.', ""Whenever it is true that either a prater is a speaker or power flows through people, 'parents are responsible for teaching and training their children' is true."", 'When libertarianism is broad enough to encompass pacifists is true, it follows that parents are responsible for teaching and training their children.']","Given that the claim that either breakfasts have (part) helpings or magnesium deficiency is described with cardiac arrhythmias does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that a ferrule is a cap. It is a common misconception that a ferrule is a cap. Once we know breakfasts have (part) helpings, we also know that microscopic diamonds are found in some meteorites. Whenever it is true that the statement, if parents are responsible for teaching and training their children, then the statement, microscopic diamonds are found in some meteorites, does not hold, does not hold, 'most little children live in nations' is true. The statement that 'most little children live in nations' is incorrect. It is a fact that either either a prater is a speaker or power flows through people or libertarianism is broad enough to encompass pacifists. Whenever it is true that either a prater is a speaker or power flows through people, 'parents are responsible for teaching and training their children' is true. When libertarianism is broad enough to encompass pacifists is true, it follows that parents are responsible for teaching and training their children.",magnesium deficiency is described with cardiac arrhythmias.,Magnesium deficiency is described with cardiac arrhythmias.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Magnesium deficiency is described with cardiac arrhythmias.', 1: 'Breakfasts have (part) helpings.', 2: 'A ferrule is a cap.', 3: 'Microscopic diamonds are found in some meteorites.', 4: 'Parents are responsible for teaching and training their children.', 5: 'Most little children live in nations.', 6: 'A prater is a speaker.', 7: 'Power flows through people.', 8: 'Libertarianism is broad enough to encompass pacifists.'}",6
5422,"['It is a common misconception that either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened.', ""Assuming mice have an abnormal attraction to sled airboxes, we know that if the statement that 'some geologists have minerals' is incorrect, then either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened."", 'When most spiders are predators, they capture prey is true, it follows that either mice have an abnormal attraction to sled airboxes or exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke.', ""Given that the notion that 'if exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke, then if the statement that 'some geologists have minerals' is incorrect, then either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened' is untrue, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that sequential hermaphrodites are born one sex and change sex sometime during the course of life."", 'Once we know those that suggest most spiders are predators, they capture prey are wrong, we also know that waterfowl are abundant.', 'When those that suggest most spiders are predators, they capture prey are wrong is true, it follows that it is not the case that waterfowl are abundant.', ""Assuming the claim that if the notion that 'if exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke, then if the statement that 'some geologists have minerals' is incorrect, then either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened' is untrue, then sequential hermaphrodites are born one sex and change sex sometime during the course of life does not reflect reality, we know that either launderings are wash or midwives have the goal of keeping the perineum intact whenever possible."", 'The statement that states either launderings are wash or midwives have the goal of keeping the perineum intact whenever possible is false.']","It is a common misconception that either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened. Assuming mice have an abnormal attraction to sled airboxes, we know that if the statement that 'some geologists have minerals' is incorrect, then either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened. When most spiders are predators, they capture prey is true, it follows that either mice have an abnormal attraction to sled airboxes or exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke. Given that the notion that 'if exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke, then if the statement that 'some geologists have minerals' is incorrect, then either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened' is untrue, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that sequential hermaphrodites are born one sex and change sex sometime during the course of life. Once we know those that suggest most spiders are predators, they capture prey are wrong, we also know that waterfowl are abundant. When those that suggest most spiders are predators, they capture prey are wrong is true, it follows that it is not the case that waterfowl are abundant. Assuming the claim that if the notion that 'if exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke, then if the statement that 'some geologists have minerals' is incorrect, then either tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day or operable windows are simply windows that can be opened' is untrue, then sequential hermaphrodites are born one sex and change sex sometime during the course of life does not reflect reality, we know that either launderings are wash or midwives have the goal of keeping the perineum intact whenever possible. The statement that states either launderings are wash or midwives have the goal of keeping the perineum intact whenever possible is false.",It is reasonable to believe that some geologists have minerals.,Geologists use a range of evidence to establish whether a star is faint enough to be a brown dwarf.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [7]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Some geologists have minerals.', 1: 'Tornadoes can occur at any time of the year, and any time of the day.', 2: 'Operable windows are simply windows that can be opened.', 3: 'Mice have an abnormal attraction to sled airboxes.', 4: 'Exercise prevents strokes and helps restore function after a stroke.', 5: 'Most spiders are predators, they capture prey.', 6: 'Sequential hermaphrodites are born one sex and change sex sometime during the course of life.', 7: 'Waterfowl are abundant.', 8: 'Launderings are wash.', 9: 'Midwives have the goal of keeping the perineum intact whenever possible.'}",6
5211,"['We know that either psychiatric perception defines suicidality as a psychopathological symptom of depression or a pulse rate is a rate.', 'On the condition that psychiatric perception defines suicidality as a psychopathological symptom of depression, it is definitely the case that if ties are braces, then acrylamides are amides.', 'Provided that acrylamides are amides, we know that progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary.', 'Given that if wizards are software, with all the associated up-front development costs, then nutrient levels determine how well plants grow, it can be inferred that if a pulse rate is a rate, then if ties are braces, then acrylamides are amides.', 'Once we know wizards are software, with all the associated up-front development costs, we also know that nutrient levels determine how well plants grow.', 'When progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary is true, it follows that some religions do teach people to be unhappy.', 'Given that progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary, it can be inferred that if an inferior planet is a planet, then tamoxifen citrate can result in difficulty in distinguishing different colors.', ""So long as if an inferior planet is a planet, then tamoxifen citrate can result in difficulty in distinguishing different colors, 'the statement, some religions do teach people to be unhappy, does not hold' is true.""]","We know that either psychiatric perception defines suicidality as a psychopathological symptom of depression or a pulse rate is a rate. On the condition that psychiatric perception defines suicidality as a psychopathological symptom of depression, it is definitely the case that if ties are braces, then acrylamides are amides. Provided that acrylamides are amides, we know that progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary. Given that if wizards are software, with all the associated up-front development costs, then nutrient levels determine how well plants grow, it can be inferred that if a pulse rate is a rate, then if ties are braces, then acrylamides are amides. Once we know wizards are software, with all the associated up-front development costs, we also know that nutrient levels determine how well plants grow. When progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary is true, it follows that some religions do teach people to be unhappy. Given that progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary, it can be inferred that if an inferior planet is a planet, then tamoxifen citrate can result in difficulty in distinguishing different colors. So long as if an inferior planet is a planet, then tamoxifen citrate can result in difficulty in distinguishing different colors, 'the statement, some religions do teach people to be unhappy, does not hold' is true.",It is not the case that ties are braces.,It is not the case that ties are braces.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [2], then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Ties are braces.', 1: 'Acrylamides are amides.', 2: 'Progesterone is a second female hormone secreted by the ovary.', 3: 'Psychiatric perception defines suicidality as a psychopathological symptom of depression.', 4: 'A pulse rate is a rate.', 5: 'Wizards are software, with all the associated up-front development costs.', 6: 'Nutrient levels determine how well plants grow.', 7: 'Some religions do teach people to be unhappy.', 8: 'An inferior planet is a planet.', 9: 'Tamoxifen citrate can result in difficulty in distinguishing different colors.'}",6
5171,"['If if victorians are people, then reggae music is very popular, underground, in America, then if it is not the case that most platypuses eat grubs, then if pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving, then many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child.', 'We know that either section isa object or most trees die during the winter.', 'Given that section isa object, it can be inferred that if victorians are people, then reggae music is very popular, underground, in America.', 'If most trees die during the winter, then if victorians are people, then reggae music is very popular, underground, in America.', 'Either if dugongs are found in the shallow protected areas, then calcium is important for normal blood clotting, which is essential for wound healing or if fishing is done on just about every body of water, then organizations require attention.', 'Provided that if dugongs are found in the shallow protected areas, then calcium is important for normal blood clotting, which is essential for wound healing, we know that if it is not the case that most platypuses eat grubs, then animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity.', 'Should it be the case that if fishing is done on just about every body of water, then organizations require attention, it follows that if it is not the case that most platypuses eat grubs, then animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity.', 'Assuming the claim that if animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity, then the claim that if pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving, then many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child does not correspond with reality has no merit, we know that if walls consist of mucous membranes, then evergreen trees require little or no pruning.', 'Given that the claim that if animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity, then the claim that if pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving, then many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child does not correspond with reality has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that if walls consist of mucous membranes, then evergreen trees require little or no pruning is false.']","If if victorians are people, then reggae music is very popular, underground, in America, then if it is not the case that most platypuses eat grubs, then if pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving, then many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child. We know that either section isa object or most trees die during the winter. Given that section isa object, it can be inferred that if victorians are people, then reggae music is very popular, underground, in America. If most trees die during the winter, then if victorians are people, then reggae music is very popular, underground, in America. Either if dugongs are found in the shallow protected areas, then calcium is important for normal blood clotting, which is essential for wound healing or if fishing is done on just about every body of water, then organizations require attention. Provided that if dugongs are found in the shallow protected areas, then calcium is important for normal blood clotting, which is essential for wound healing, we know that if it is not the case that most platypuses eat grubs, then animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity. Should it be the case that if fishing is done on just about every body of water, then organizations require attention, it follows that if it is not the case that most platypuses eat grubs, then animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity. Assuming the claim that if animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity, then the claim that if pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving, then many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child does not correspond with reality has no merit, we know that if walls consist of mucous membranes, then evergreen trees require little or no pruning. Given that the claim that if animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity, then the claim that if pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving, then many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child does not correspond with reality has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that if walls consist of mucous membranes, then evergreen trees require little or no pruning is false.",It is reasonable to believe that most platypuses eat grubs.,It is not true that most platypuses eat grubs.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [13], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not (If [10], then [11].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Most platypuses eat grubs.', 1: 'Pentecostal faith is experiential, communitarian, healing and body-involving.', 2: 'Many parents hesitate to discuss alcohol and other drug use with their child.', 3: 'Animal bodies are constructed to com- pensate for the pull of gravity.', 4: 'Victorians are people.', 5: 'Reggae music is very popular, underground, in America.', 6: 'Dugongs are found in the shallow protected areas.', 7: 'Calcium is important for normal blood clotting, which is essential for wound healing.', 8: 'Fishing is done on just about every body of water.', 9: 'Organizations require attention.', 10: 'Walls consist of mucous membranes.', 11: 'Evergreen trees require little or no pruning.', 12: 'Section isa object.', 13: 'Most trees die during the winter.'}",6
5165,"['The statement, either pillow lavas can also form when flows enter a river or lake or lead exposure can also result from lead crystal and poorly glazed ceramic dishware, does not hold.', 'Given that if riders have (part) plasma membranes, then patients diagnose with rare diseases, it can be inferred that seedlings develop leaves.', ""On the condition that seedlings develop leaves, it is definitely the case that either either pillow lavas can also form when flows enter a river or lake or lead exposure can also result from lead crystal and poorly glazed ceramic dishware or the notion that 'enzymes damage membranes' is untrue."", 'Once we know either positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions or meters have (part) centimeters, we also know that if riders have (part) plasma membranes, then patients diagnose with rare diseases.', 'Should it be the case that prostaglandin causes the muscle tissue of the mother to push the fetus out of the uterus, it follows that either either positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions or meters have (part) centimeters or sexual dysfunction resulting from the treatment of testicular cancer is rare.', 'It is a simple truth that prostaglandin causes the muscle tissue of the mother to push the fetus out of the uterus.', ""So long as the claim that if sexual dysfunction resulting from the treatment of testicular cancer is rare, then if riders have (part) plasma membranes, then patients diagnose with rare diseases does not reflect reality, 'weasels have diets' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that weasels have diets.']","The statement, either pillow lavas can also form when flows enter a river or lake or lead exposure can also result from lead crystal and poorly glazed ceramic dishware, does not hold. Given that if riders have (part) plasma membranes, then patients diagnose with rare diseases, it can be inferred that seedlings develop leaves. On the condition that seedlings develop leaves, it is definitely the case that either either pillow lavas can also form when flows enter a river or lake or lead exposure can also result from lead crystal and poorly glazed ceramic dishware or the notion that 'enzymes damage membranes' is untrue. Once we know either positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions or meters have (part) centimeters, we also know that if riders have (part) plasma membranes, then patients diagnose with rare diseases. Should it be the case that prostaglandin causes the muscle tissue of the mother to push the fetus out of the uterus, it follows that either either positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions or meters have (part) centimeters or sexual dysfunction resulting from the treatment of testicular cancer is rare. It is a simple truth that prostaglandin causes the muscle tissue of the mother to push the fetus out of the uterus. So long as the claim that if sexual dysfunction resulting from the treatment of testicular cancer is rare, then if riders have (part) plasma membranes, then patients diagnose with rare diseases does not reflect reality, 'weasels have diets' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that weasels have diets.",The notion that 'enzymes damage membranes' is untrue.,The notion that 'enzymes damage membranes' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [8], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Enzymes damage membranes.', 1: 'Pillow lavas can also form when flows enter a river or lake.', 2: 'Lead exposure can also result from lead crystal and poorly glazed ceramic dishware.', 3: 'Riders have (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Patients diagnose with rare diseases.', 5: 'Seedlings develop leaves.', 6: 'Positive emotions speed recovery from the cardiovascular sequelae of negative emotions.', 7: 'Meters have (part) centimeters.', 8: 'Sexual dysfunction resulting from the treatment of testicular cancer is rare.', 9: 'Weasels have diets.', 10: 'Prostaglandin causes the muscle tissue of the mother to push the fetus out of the uterus.'}",6
5238,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: every cell has two long flagella, or rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted."", 'On the condition that every cell has two long flagella, it is definitely the case that some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then all birds hatch from eggs is false, then the statement that states sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify is false."", ""There is good reason to believe that either animals are competitive, especially when it comes to playground games or if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then we know that the claim that all birds hatch from eggs is false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then all birds hatch from eggs is false, then sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify is false, then if hands go cold when wet or chilled, then a cruiser is a military vehicle."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the claim that if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then all birds hatch from eggs is false, then sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify is false, 'the statement that 'if hands go cold when wet or chilled, then a cruiser is a military vehicle' is incorrect' is true."", ""So long as animals are competitive, especially when it comes to playground games, 'cougars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man' is true."", ""The notion that 'cougars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man' is untrue.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: every cell has two long flagella, or rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted. On the condition that every cell has two long flagella, it is definitely the case that some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then all birds hatch from eggs is false, then the statement that states sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify is false. There is good reason to believe that either animals are competitive, especially when it comes to playground games or if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then we know that the claim that all birds hatch from eggs is false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then all birds hatch from eggs is false, then sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify is false, then if hands go cold when wet or chilled, then a cruiser is a military vehicle. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the claim that if the claim that if rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted, then some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish has no merit, then all birds hatch from eggs is false, then sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify is false, 'the statement that 'if hands go cold when wet or chilled, then a cruiser is a military vehicle' is incorrect' is true. So long as animals are competitive, especially when it comes to playground games, 'cougars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man' is true. The notion that 'cougars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man' is untrue.","It is fair to say that some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish.","Some species are solitary, some gather in giant groups to mate.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [5].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Some species parasitize only mature fish, while others parasitize only immature fish.', 1: 'Every cell has two long flagella.', 2: ""Rigidity is caused by a patient's muscles being continuously contracted."", 3: 'All birds hatch from eggs.', 4: 'Animals are competitive, especially when it comes to playground games.', 5: 'Sand cats are nocturnal, resting by day in burrows that theydig or modify.', 6: 'Hands go cold when wet or chilled.', 7: 'A cruiser is a military vehicle.', 8: 'Cougars are an endangered species due to loss of habitat and over-hunting by man.'}",6
5188,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that states visual stimulation plays a major role in perception and guidance of behaviors is false, 'either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs' is true."", 'We know that either infantile colic is benign paroxysmal abdominal pain during the first three months of life or temperature is a measure of the energy of random motion in the molecules of a substance.', 'When infantile colic is benign paroxysmal abdominal pain during the first three months of life is true, it follows that if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then sleep is a cyclical process.', 'Given that temperature is a measure of the energy of random motion in the molecules of a substance, it can be inferred that if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then sleep is a cyclical process.', 'On the condition that if groups are objects that relate to one another in some way, then most capillaries are surrounded by blood capillaries, it is definitely the case that if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then it is not true that sleep is a cyclical process.', 'One may reasonably assume that if chlorinated water dries out the ear canal, allowing bacteria or fungi to enter the skin, then either if groups are objects that relate to one another in some way, then most capillaries are surrounded by blood capillaries or some pests transmit diseases that interfere with the normal growth and development of plants.', 'It is a simple truth that chlorinated water dries out the ear canal, allowing bacteria or fungi to enter the skin.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some pests transmit diseases that interfere with the normal growth and development of plants, then if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then it is not true that sleep is a cyclical process does not correspond with reality, then a peace lily is a flower.', ""The notion that 'a peace lily is a flower' is untrue.""]","Whenever it is true that the statement that states visual stimulation plays a major role in perception and guidance of behaviors is false, 'either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs' is true. We know that either infantile colic is benign paroxysmal abdominal pain during the first three months of life or temperature is a measure of the energy of random motion in the molecules of a substance. When infantile colic is benign paroxysmal abdominal pain during the first three months of life is true, it follows that if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then sleep is a cyclical process. Given that temperature is a measure of the energy of random motion in the molecules of a substance, it can be inferred that if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then sleep is a cyclical process. On the condition that if groups are objects that relate to one another in some way, then most capillaries are surrounded by blood capillaries, it is definitely the case that if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then it is not true that sleep is a cyclical process. One may reasonably assume that if chlorinated water dries out the ear canal, allowing bacteria or fungi to enter the skin, then either if groups are objects that relate to one another in some way, then most capillaries are surrounded by blood capillaries or some pests transmit diseases that interfere with the normal growth and development of plants. It is a simple truth that chlorinated water dries out the ear canal, allowing bacteria or fungi to enter the skin. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some pests transmit diseases that interfere with the normal growth and development of plants, then if either bathing can consume an enormous amount of water or frogs have legs, then it is not true that sleep is a cyclical process does not correspond with reality, then a peace lily is a flower. The notion that 'a peace lily is a flower' is untrue.",It is fair to say that visual stimulation plays a major role in perception and guidance of behaviors.,Visual stimulation affects the perception of voluntary leg movement during walking.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].). 
If [8], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Visual stimulation plays a major role in perception and guidance of behaviors.', 1: 'Bathing can consume an enormous amount of water.', 2: 'Frogs have legs.', 3: 'Sleep is a cyclical process.', 4: 'Groups are objects that relate to one another in some way.', 5: 'Most capillaries are surrounded by blood capillaries.', 6: 'Some pests transmit diseases that interfere with the normal growth and development of plants.', 7: 'Infantile colic is benign paroxysmal abdominal pain during the first three months of life.', 8: 'Temperature is a measure of the energy of random motion in the molecules of a substance.', 9: 'Chlorinated water dries out the ear canal, allowing bacteria or fungi to enter the skin.', 10: 'A peace lily is a flower.'}",6
5685,"['Should it be the case that if bulbuls are birds, then parents are responsible for the behavior of their children, it follows that either cancer cells are neoplastic cells or all dinosaurs are extinct.', 'Assuming sobriety is the moderation of our affections in the pursuit and use of earthly things, we know that either cancer cells are neoplastic cells or all dinosaurs are extinct.', 'One may reasonably assume that if saturation is the overall amount of color being applied, then sobriety is the moderation of our affections in the pursuit and use of earthly things.', ""So long as if dalmatian puppies are pure white when they're born, then platinum is much more than a precious metal, 'swans have pure white feathers' is true."", 'Assuming carnivores are animals that eat only other animals, we know that saturation is the overall amount of color being applied.', 'It is a fact that either either birds visit trees or reason is explanations or vitamins are essential to our nutritional needs.', 'When either birds visit trees or reason is explanations is true, it follows that if swans have pure white feathers, then if bulbuls are birds, then parents are responsible for the behavior of their children.', 'If vitamins are essential to our nutritional needs, then if swans have pure white feathers, then if bulbuls are birds, then parents are responsible for the behavior of their children.', ""One may reasonably assume that if sheep share grass, then either if dalmatian puppies are pure white when they're born, then platinum is much more than a precious metal or carnivores are animals that eat only other animals."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'sheep share grass' is untrue, 'astronomers have ideas' is true."", ""Given that the notion that 'sheep share grass' is untrue, it can be inferred that the statement that states astronomers have ideas is false.""]","Should it be the case that if bulbuls are birds, then parents are responsible for the behavior of their children, it follows that either cancer cells are neoplastic cells or all dinosaurs are extinct. Assuming sobriety is the moderation of our affections in the pursuit and use of earthly things, we know that either cancer cells are neoplastic cells or all dinosaurs are extinct. One may reasonably assume that if saturation is the overall amount of color being applied, then sobriety is the moderation of our affections in the pursuit and use of earthly things. So long as if dalmatian puppies are pure white when they're born, then platinum is much more than a precious metal, 'swans have pure white feathers' is true. Assuming carnivores are animals that eat only other animals, we know that saturation is the overall amount of color being applied. It is a fact that either either birds visit trees or reason is explanations or vitamins are essential to our nutritional needs. When either birds visit trees or reason is explanations is true, it follows that if swans have pure white feathers, then if bulbuls are birds, then parents are responsible for the behavior of their children. If vitamins are essential to our nutritional needs, then if swans have pure white feathers, then if bulbuls are birds, then parents are responsible for the behavior of their children. One may reasonably assume that if sheep share grass, then either if dalmatian puppies are pure white when they're born, then platinum is much more than a precious metal or carnivores are animals that eat only other animals. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'sheep share grass' is untrue, 'astronomers have ideas' is true. Given that the notion that 'sheep share grass' is untrue, it can be inferred that the statement that states astronomers have ideas is false.","At least one of two things is true: cancer cells are neoplastic cells, or all dinosaurs are extinct.",It is a common misconception that either cancer cells are neoplastic cells or all dinosaurs are extinct.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. [SC1-3]
If (If [7], then [8].), then [5]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].). 
[13] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [13].), then [14]. 
If (Not [13].), then (Not [14].). 
Therefore, [13].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or [12]. 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [12], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Cancer cells are neoplastic cells.', 1: 'All dinosaurs are extinct.', 2: 'Bulbuls are birds.', 3: 'Parents are responsible for the behavior of their children.', 4: 'Sobriety is the moderation of our affections in the pursuit and use of earthly things.', 5: 'Swans have pure white feathers.', 6: 'Saturation is the overall amount of color being applied.', 7: ""Dalmatian puppies are pure white when they're born."", 8: 'Platinum is much more than a precious metal.', 9: 'Carnivores are animals that eat only other animals.', 10: 'Birds visit trees.', 11: 'Reason is explanations.', 12: 'Vitamins are essential to our nutritional needs.', 13: 'Sheep share grass.', 14: 'Astronomers have ideas.'}",6
5803,"['On the condition that it is not true that either fields are the basic units of information in a database or either moths die soon after mating and egg laying or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle, it is definitely the case that gallium arsenide is used as a laser material that changes electricity directly into light.', ""If it is not true that either fields are the basic units of information in a database or either moths die soon after mating and egg laying or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle, then the statement that 'gallium arsenide is used as a laser material that changes electricity directly into light' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest either babies prefer taste or all forests have many species other than commercial timber species are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either electric components can overheat and cause fires or conflict is a constant part of life and it is also a major part of relationships.', 'Given that electric components can overheat and cause fires, it can be inferred that symbols are important vehicles to impart socio-political or spiritual information in any society.', 'Given that conflict is a constant part of life and it is also a major part of relationships, it can be inferred that if fields are the basic units of information in a database, then either babies prefer taste or all forests have many species other than commercial timber species.', ""So long as symbols are important vehicles to impart socio-political or spiritual information in any society, 'unproductive labor is that which is only necessary to the capitalist system' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that unproductive labor is that which is only necessary to the capitalist system.']","On the condition that it is not true that either fields are the basic units of information in a database or either moths die soon after mating and egg laying or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle, it is definitely the case that gallium arsenide is used as a laser material that changes electricity directly into light. If it is not true that either fields are the basic units of information in a database or either moths die soon after mating and egg laying or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle, then the statement that 'gallium arsenide is used as a laser material that changes electricity directly into light' is incorrect. Those that suggest either babies prefer taste or all forests have many species other than commercial timber species are wrong. It is a fact that either electric components can overheat and cause fires or conflict is a constant part of life and it is also a major part of relationships. Given that electric components can overheat and cause fires, it can be inferred that symbols are important vehicles to impart socio-political or spiritual information in any society. Given that conflict is a constant part of life and it is also a major part of relationships, it can be inferred that if fields are the basic units of information in a database, then either babies prefer taste or all forests have many species other than commercial timber species. So long as symbols are important vehicles to impart socio-political or spiritual information in any society, 'unproductive labor is that which is only necessary to the capitalist system' is true. It is a common misconception that unproductive labor is that which is only necessary to the capitalist system.",There is good reason to believe that either moths die soon after mating and egg laying or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle.,There is good reason to believe that either moths die soon after mating and egg laying or decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
If [9], then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Moths die soon after mating and egg laying.', 1: 'Decagons are among the regular polygons that can be inscribed in a given circle.', 2: 'Fields are the basic units of information in a database.', 3: 'Babies prefer taste.', 4: 'All forests have many species other than commercial timber species.', 5: 'Gallium arsenide is used as a laser material that changes electricity directly into light.', 6: 'Symbols are important vehicles to impart socio-political or spiritual information in any society.', 7: 'Unproductive labor is that which is only necessary to the capitalist system.', 8: 'Electric components can overheat and cause fires.', 9: 'Conflict is a constant part of life and it is also a major part of relationships.'}",6
5344,"['Given that it is not the case that some people can identify bird calls, it can be inferred that building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment.', 'We know that either pupae occur in silk-like cocoons in the soil or wetlands protect our homes from floods.', 'Once we know wetlands protect our homes from floods, we also know that it is not true that building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if nude bathing is frowned upon in Mexico, then social wasps live in colonies.', 'It is rational to believe that either if parakeets have (part) plasma membranes, then volcano kills trees by toxic gasses or either reptiles have a scaly skin that is resistant to drying or earwigs are most active at night and are attracted to lights.', 'Given that if parakeets have (part) plasma membranes, then volcano kills trees by toxic gasses, it can be inferred that swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound.', 'On the condition that either reptiles have a scaly skin that is resistant to drying or earwigs are most active at night and are attracted to lights, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that if pupae occur in silk-like cocoons in the soil, then it is not true that building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment, then if nude bathing is frowned upon in Mexico, then social wasps live in colonies.', 'Either if static postures affect various parts of the body, then ducks have (part) cell membranes or most healthy diets consist of plants.', 'Given that if static postures affect various parts of the body, then ducks have (part) cell membranes, it can be inferred that the statement, swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound, does not hold.', 'Assuming most healthy diets consist of plants, we know that the statement, swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound, does not hold.']","Given that it is not the case that some people can identify bird calls, it can be inferred that building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment. We know that either pupae occur in silk-like cocoons in the soil or wetlands protect our homes from floods. Once we know wetlands protect our homes from floods, we also know that it is not true that building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment. Some people mistakenly believe that if nude bathing is frowned upon in Mexico, then social wasps live in colonies. It is rational to believe that either if parakeets have (part) plasma membranes, then volcano kills trees by toxic gasses or either reptiles have a scaly skin that is resistant to drying or earwigs are most active at night and are attracted to lights. Given that if parakeets have (part) plasma membranes, then volcano kills trees by toxic gasses, it can be inferred that swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound. On the condition that either reptiles have a scaly skin that is resistant to drying or earwigs are most active at night and are attracted to lights, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that if pupae occur in silk-like cocoons in the soil, then it is not true that building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment, then if nude bathing is frowned upon in Mexico, then social wasps live in colonies. Either if static postures affect various parts of the body, then ducks have (part) cell membranes or most healthy diets consist of plants. Given that if static postures affect various parts of the body, then ducks have (part) cell membranes, it can be inferred that the statement, swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound, does not hold. Assuming most healthy diets consist of plants, we know that the statement, swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that some people can identify bird calls.,Some people think REAL power is taking a gun and killing someone.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then [6]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].). 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Some people can identify bird calls.', 1: 'Building materials can also release toxic chemicals to the indoor environment.', 2: 'Pupae occur in silk-like cocoons in the soil.', 3: 'Wetlands protect our homes from floods.', 4: 'Nude bathing is frowned upon in Mexico.', 5: 'Social wasps live in colonies.', 6: 'Swing dancing continues to be popular, leading to the development of the big band sound.', 7: 'Static postures affect various parts of the body.', 8: 'Ducks have (part) cell membranes.', 9: 'Most healthy diets consist of plants.', 10: 'Parakeets have (part) plasma membranes.', 11: 'Volcano kills trees by toxic gasses.', 12: 'Reptiles have a scaly skin that is resistant to drying.', 13: 'Earwigs are most active at night and are attracted to lights.'}",6
5741,"['There is good reason to believe that either fish is mainly low in saturated fat, the fat which tends to raise blood cholesterol or a dowel is a fixing.', 'Provided that fish is mainly low in saturated fat, the fat which tends to raise blood cholesterol, we know that bonds are a loan and stocks are ownership.', 'Provided that some condensers use water to cool the refrigerant rather than air, we know that it is a common misconception that bonds are a loan and stocks are ownership.', 'The claim that some condensers use water to cool the refrigerant rather than air holds true.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that prefer habitats include woodlands.', 'Once we know water aerobics is a fun cardiovascular workout that helps improve muscle tone, we also know that prefer habitats include woodlands.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if a dowel is a fixing, then if spring is the time of the budding, the time of the beginning of the new growth of the produce, then fish is a rich source of low-fat protein and is full of fatty acids known to lower cholesterol' can be considered false, it follows that theaters have (part) interior doors."", ""So long as theaters have (part) interior doors, 'water aerobics is a fun cardiovascular workout that helps improve muscle tone' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either fish is mainly low in saturated fat, the fat which tends to raise blood cholesterol or a dowel is a fixing. Provided that fish is mainly low in saturated fat, the fat which tends to raise blood cholesterol, we know that bonds are a loan and stocks are ownership. Provided that some condensers use water to cool the refrigerant rather than air, we know that it is a common misconception that bonds are a loan and stocks are ownership. The claim that some condensers use water to cool the refrigerant rather than air holds true. Some people mistakenly believe that prefer habitats include woodlands. Once we know water aerobics is a fun cardiovascular workout that helps improve muscle tone, we also know that prefer habitats include woodlands. Should it be the case that the statement 'if a dowel is a fixing, then if spring is the time of the budding, the time of the beginning of the new growth of the produce, then fish is a rich source of low-fat protein and is full of fatty acids known to lower cholesterol' can be considered false, it follows that theaters have (part) interior doors. So long as theaters have (part) interior doors, 'water aerobics is a fun cardiovascular workout that helps improve muscle tone' is true.","One may reasonably assume that if spring is the time of the budding, the time of the beginning of the new growth of the produce, then fish is a rich source of low-fat protein and is full of fatty acids known to lower cholesterol.","One may reasonably assume that if spring is the time of the budding, the time of the beginning of the new growth of the produce, then fish is a rich source of low-fat protein and is full of fatty acids known to lower cholesterol.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Spring is the time of the budding, the time of the beginning of the new growth of the produce.', 1: 'Fish is a rich source of low-fat protein and is full of fatty acids known to lower cholesterol.', 2: 'Bonds are a loan and stocks are ownership.', 3: 'Some condensers use water to cool the refrigerant rather than air.', 4: 'Fish is mainly low in saturated fat, the fat which tends to raise blood cholesterol.', 5: 'A dowel is a fixing.', 6: 'Prefer habitats include woodlands.', 7: 'Water aerobics is a fun cardiovascular workout that helps improve muscle tone.', 8: 'Theaters have (part) interior doors.'}",6
5453,"['Either paper towels are to be used for drying hands or performance is located in theatres.', 'If either recycling reduces air and water pollution because the recycling process requires less energy or malicious mischief is destruction, then either if crops are the foods that farmers grow, then justice is more than the fair distribution of material goods or educators are workers.', 'It is rational to believe that either recycling reduces air and water pollution because the recycling process requires less energy or malicious mischief is destruction.', 'Once we know if crops are the foods that farmers grow, then justice is more than the fair distribution of material goods, we also know that smoking affects oral health and overall health.', 'One may reasonably assume that if smoking affects oral health and overall health, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if educators are workers, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands, does not hold, 'it is not the case that mental health conditions require medical attention' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if darkness is absence of light, then patterns serve to direct eye movement from one part to another or a miotic is a drug.', 'Given that if darkness is absence of light, then patterns serve to direct eye movement from one part to another, it can be inferred that if the statement, if educators are workers, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands, does not hold, then mental health conditions require medical attention.', 'When a miotic is a drug is true, it follows that if the statement, if educators are workers, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands, does not hold, then mental health conditions require medical attention.']","Either paper towels are to be used for drying hands or performance is located in theatres. If either recycling reduces air and water pollution because the recycling process requires less energy or malicious mischief is destruction, then either if crops are the foods that farmers grow, then justice is more than the fair distribution of material goods or educators are workers. It is rational to believe that either recycling reduces air and water pollution because the recycling process requires less energy or malicious mischief is destruction. Once we know if crops are the foods that farmers grow, then justice is more than the fair distribution of material goods, we also know that smoking affects oral health and overall health. One may reasonably assume that if smoking affects oral health and overall health, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands. Whenever it is true that the statement, if educators are workers, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands, does not hold, 'it is not the case that mental health conditions require medical attention' is true. It is rational to believe that either if darkness is absence of light, then patterns serve to direct eye movement from one part to another or a miotic is a drug. Given that if darkness is absence of light, then patterns serve to direct eye movement from one part to another, it can be inferred that if the statement, if educators are workers, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands, does not hold, then mental health conditions require medical attention. When a miotic is a drug is true, it follows that if the statement, if educators are workers, then it is a common misconception that paper towels are to be used for drying hands, does not hold, then mental health conditions require medical attention.",The claim that performance is located in theatres holds true.,Performance is capable of play.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [8].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Performance is located in theatres.', 1: 'Paper towels are to be used for drying hands.', 2: 'Crops are the foods that farmers grow.', 3: 'Justice is more than the fair distribution of material goods.', 4: 'Educators are workers.', 5: 'Smoking affects oral health and overall health.', 6: 'Recycling reduces air and water pollution because the recycling process requires less energy.', 7: 'Malicious mischief is destruction.', 8: 'Mental health conditions require medical attention.', 9: 'Darkness is absence of light.', 10: 'Patterns serve to direct eye movement from one part to another.', 11: 'A miotic is a drug.'}",6
5646,"['There is good reason to believe that either school psychologists tailor their services to the particular needs of each child and each situation or either some people believe that songbirds live in nests or death is the golden key that opens the palace of eternity.', ""So long as school psychologists tailor their services to the particular needs of each child and each situation, 'if ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months, then crust forms physical barriers' is true."", 'Once we know either some people believe that songbirds live in nests or death is the golden key that opens the palace of eternity, we also know that if ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months, then crust forms physical barriers.', ""If the statement that 'ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months' is incorrect, then agility is essential to success in the current business world."", 'One may reasonably assume that if a peanut butter is paste, then water is the second factor necessary for animals to survive.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: larger size makes it easier for bats to find, or if if a peanut butter is paste, then water is the second factor necessary for animals to survive, then if the statement that 'ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months' is incorrect, then the claim that agility is essential to success in the current business world is false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: a cave is a formation, or if copper is used to make electrical wire, coins, and bronze, then sighted people enjoy rich full lives, working, playing and raising families.', ""If a cave is a formation, then the notion that 'larger size makes it easier for bats to find' is untrue."", ""On the condition that if copper is used to make electrical wire, coins, and bronze, then sighted people enjoy rich full lives, working, playing and raising families, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'larger size makes it easier for bats to find' is untrue.""]","There is good reason to believe that either school psychologists tailor their services to the particular needs of each child and each situation or either some people believe that songbirds live in nests or death is the golden key that opens the palace of eternity. So long as school psychologists tailor their services to the particular needs of each child and each situation, 'if ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months, then crust forms physical barriers' is true. Once we know either some people believe that songbirds live in nests or death is the golden key that opens the palace of eternity, we also know that if ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months, then crust forms physical barriers. If the statement that 'ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months' is incorrect, then agility is essential to success in the current business world. One may reasonably assume that if a peanut butter is paste, then water is the second factor necessary for animals to survive. Either one or both of these statements are true: larger size makes it easier for bats to find, or if if a peanut butter is paste, then water is the second factor necessary for animals to survive, then if the statement that 'ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months' is incorrect, then the claim that agility is essential to success in the current business world is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: a cave is a formation, or if copper is used to make electrical wire, coins, and bronze, then sighted people enjoy rich full lives, working, playing and raising families. If a cave is a formation, then the notion that 'larger size makes it easier for bats to find' is untrue. On the condition that if copper is used to make electrical wire, coins, and bronze, then sighted people enjoy rich full lives, working, playing and raising families, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'larger size makes it easier for bats to find' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that crust forms physical barriers.,The statement that states crust forms physical barriers is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then (Not [8].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Crust forms physical barriers.', 1: 'Ice cream can be a refreshing source of calcium during the summer months.', 2: 'Agility is essential to success in the current business world.', 3: 'School psychologists tailor their services to the particular needs of each child and each situation.', 4: 'Some people believe that songbirds live in nests.', 5: 'Death is the golden key that opens the palace of eternity.', 6: 'A peanut butter is paste.', 7: 'Water is the second factor necessary for animals to survive.', 8: 'Larger size makes it easier for bats to find.', 9: 'A cave is a formation.', 10: 'Copper is used to make electrical wire, coins, and bronze.', 11: 'Sighted people enjoy rich full lives, working, playing and raising families.'}",6
5830,"['One may reasonably assume that if lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses, then strong encryption is a tool that enables people and businesses to communicate securely.', 'We know that either either some girls resort to prostitution to raise money or block numbers have nothing to do with geography or if large fluorescence provides artificial lighting, then strong encryption is a tool that enables people and businesses to communicate securely.', 'It is not the case that either some girls resort to prostitution to raise money or block numbers have nothing to do with geography.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if if storm surge can travel several miles inland, then a sheller is a worker, then either large fluorescence provides artificial lighting or lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses, we know that macaques have (part) rib cages.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if if storm surge can travel several miles inland, then a sheller is a worker, then either large fluorescence provides artificial lighting or lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses, then some people mistakenly believe that macaques have (part) rib cages.', 'We know that either most turbines drive wind generators or if storm surge can travel several miles inland, then a sheller is a worker.', 'If most turbines drive wind generators, then most reptiles are perceived as slimy , nasty creatures .', ""So long as most turbines drive wind generators, 'the claim that most reptiles are perceived as slimy , nasty creatures  does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses, then strong encryption is a tool that enables people and businesses to communicate securely. We know that either either some girls resort to prostitution to raise money or block numbers have nothing to do with geography or if large fluorescence provides artificial lighting, then strong encryption is a tool that enables people and businesses to communicate securely. It is not the case that either some girls resort to prostitution to raise money or block numbers have nothing to do with geography. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if if storm surge can travel several miles inland, then a sheller is a worker, then either large fluorescence provides artificial lighting or lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses, we know that macaques have (part) rib cages. If some people mistakenly believe that if if storm surge can travel several miles inland, then a sheller is a worker, then either large fluorescence provides artificial lighting or lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses, then some people mistakenly believe that macaques have (part) rib cages. We know that either most turbines drive wind generators or if storm surge can travel several miles inland, then a sheller is a worker. If most turbines drive wind generators, then most reptiles are perceived as slimy , nasty creatures . So long as most turbines drive wind generators, 'the claim that most reptiles are perceived as slimy , nasty creatures  does not correspond with reality' is true.",It is rational to agree that strong encryption is a tool that enables people and businesses to communicate securely.,Strong encryption is considered crucial to protect electronic privacy in the digital age.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Strong encryption is a tool that enables people and businesses to communicate securely.', 1: 'Large fluorescence provides artificial lighting.', 2: 'Lectins are carbohydrate binding glycoproteins found in various pulses.', 3: 'Some girls resort to prostitution to raise money.', 4: 'Block numbers have nothing to do with geography.', 5: 'Storm surge can travel several miles inland.', 6: 'A sheller is a worker.', 7: 'Macaques have (part) rib cages.', 8: 'Most turbines drive wind generators.', 9: 'Most reptiles are perceived as slimy , nasty creatures .'}",6
5155,"['There is good reason to believe that either most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches or biennials live for two years.', 'There is good reason to believe that either interest rates are insensitive to the money supply, and investment is insensitive to interest rates or either if plants are easy to grow and bloom midsummer through fall, then habitat destruction is one of the leading causes for declines for all types of wildlife or if leases are legal forms, then many patients have allergies.', 'It is not true that interest rates are insensitive to the money supply, and investment is insensitive to interest rates.', ""Whenever it is true that trainers help goals, 'if either most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches or biennials live for two years, then it is not the case that envelopes are part of balloons' is true."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if if leases are legal forms, then many patients have allergies, then if either most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches or biennials live for two years, then it is not the case that envelopes are part of balloons' is untrue, we also know that depression is a medical condition that requires medical treatment."", 'It is not the case that depression is a medical condition that requires medical treatment.', 'At least one of two things is true: either some salamanders ingest small gravel or all pine trees have needles in bundles, or if if plants are easy to grow and bloom midsummer through fall, then habitat destruction is one of the leading causes for declines for all types of wildlife, then trainers help goals.', ""The statement that 'either some salamanders ingest small gravel or all pine trees have needles in bundles' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches or biennials live for two years. There is good reason to believe that either interest rates are insensitive to the money supply, and investment is insensitive to interest rates or either if plants are easy to grow and bloom midsummer through fall, then habitat destruction is one of the leading causes for declines for all types of wildlife or if leases are legal forms, then many patients have allergies. It is not true that interest rates are insensitive to the money supply, and investment is insensitive to interest rates. Whenever it is true that trainers help goals, 'if either most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches or biennials live for two years, then it is not the case that envelopes are part of balloons' is true. Once we know the notion that 'if if leases are legal forms, then many patients have allergies, then if either most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches or biennials live for two years, then it is not the case that envelopes are part of balloons' is untrue, we also know that depression is a medical condition that requires medical treatment. It is not the case that depression is a medical condition that requires medical treatment. At least one of two things is true: either some salamanders ingest small gravel or all pine trees have needles in bundles, or if if plants are easy to grow and bloom midsummer through fall, then habitat destruction is one of the leading causes for declines for all types of wildlife, then trainers help goals. The statement that 'either some salamanders ingest small gravel or all pine trees have needles in bundles' is incorrect.",It is not the case that envelopes are part of balloons.,The statement 'envelopes are part of balloons' is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [7].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [7]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Envelopes are part of balloons.', 1: 'Most species naturally occur on muddy or marshy lake shores and intertidal zones of beaches.', 2: 'Biennials live for two years.', 3: 'Plants are easy to grow and bloom midsummer through fall.', 4: 'Habitat destruction is one of the leading causes for declines for all types of wildlife.', 5: 'Leases are legal forms.', 6: 'Many patients have allergies.', 7: 'Trainers help goals.', 8: 'Depression is a medical condition that requires medical treatment.', 9: 'Interest rates are insensitive to the money supply, and investment is insensitive to interest rates.', 10: 'Some salamanders ingest small gravel.', 11: 'All pine trees have needles in bundles.'}",6
5487,"['Assuming the claim that counties are located in states is false, we know that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska.', 'It is the case that a cowboy boot is a boot.', 'We know that either earwigs have (part) cells or financial management is the key to managing solvency.', 'Assuming financial management is the key to managing solvency, we know that if a cowboy boot is a boot, then if the claim that counties are located in states is false, then the claim that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska is false.', 'Either social breakdowns have deeper roots than hunger, frustration or anger or if earwigs have (part) cells, then eiders are colonial breeders.', 'The claim that social breakdowns have deeper roots than hunger, frustration or anger does not reflect reality.', ""If the notion that 'if eiders are colonial breeders, then if a cowboy boot is a boot, then if the claim that counties are located in states is false, then the claim that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska is false' is untrue, then either elections are, of course, a necessary and important component of democratic systems or global extinction is the complete elimination of a particular species everywhere in the world."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if eiders are colonial breeders, then if a cowboy boot is a boot, then if the claim that counties are located in states is false, then the claim that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska is false' is untrue, then the notion that 'either elections are, of course, a necessary and important component of democratic systems or global extinction is the complete elimination of a particular species everywhere in the world' is untrue.""]","Assuming the claim that counties are located in states is false, we know that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska. It is the case that a cowboy boot is a boot. We know that either earwigs have (part) cells or financial management is the key to managing solvency. Assuming financial management is the key to managing solvency, we know that if a cowboy boot is a boot, then if the claim that counties are located in states is false, then the claim that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska is false. Either social breakdowns have deeper roots than hunger, frustration or anger or if earwigs have (part) cells, then eiders are colonial breeders. The claim that social breakdowns have deeper roots than hunger, frustration or anger does not reflect reality. If the notion that 'if eiders are colonial breeders, then if a cowboy boot is a boot, then if the claim that counties are located in states is false, then the claim that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska is false' is untrue, then either elections are, of course, a necessary and important component of democratic systems or global extinction is the complete elimination of a particular species everywhere in the world. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if eiders are colonial breeders, then if a cowboy boot is a boot, then if the claim that counties are located in states is false, then the claim that katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska is false' is untrue, then the notion that 'either elections are, of course, a necessary and important component of democratic systems or global extinction is the complete elimination of a particular species everywhere in the world' is untrue.",It is the case that counties are located in states.,It is the case that counties are located in states.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [3], then [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..","{0: 'Counties are located in states.', 1: 'Katydids are native to the United States from the East Coast to Nebraska.', 2: 'A cowboy boot is a boot.', 3: 'Earwigs have (part) cells.', 4: 'Financial management is the key to managing solvency.', 5: 'Eiders are colonial breeders.', 6: 'Elections are, of course, a necessary and important component of democratic systems.', 7: 'Global extinction is the complete elimination of a particular species everywhere in the world.', 8: 'Social breakdowns have deeper roots than hunger, frustration or anger.'}",6
5597,"['Given that casual observers understand that weather influences water temperature on a daily and seasonal basis, it can be inferred that biochemical pharmacology embraces chemistry, molecular biology, physiology and biochemistry.', 'On the condition that pines furnish the bulk of the southern and eastern pole timber, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that shame is books, then the claim that biochemical pharmacology embraces chemistry, molecular biology, physiology and biochemistry has no merit.', 'It is a simple truth that pines furnish the bulk of the southern and eastern pole timber.', 'Assuming calcium compounds are colorless, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that shame is books, then casual observers understand that weather influences water temperature on a daily and seasonal basis.', 'It is not the case that glass colours range from light to medium to rich deep amethyst.', ""Given that the statement 'calcium compounds are colorless' can be considered false, it can be inferred that mucins have tandem repeat sequences, which are O-glycosylated."", 'One may reasonably assume that if mucins have tandem repeat sequences, which are O-glycosylated, then glass colours range from light to medium to rich deep amethyst.']","Given that casual observers understand that weather influences water temperature on a daily and seasonal basis, it can be inferred that biochemical pharmacology embraces chemistry, molecular biology, physiology and biochemistry. On the condition that pines furnish the bulk of the southern and eastern pole timber, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that shame is books, then the claim that biochemical pharmacology embraces chemistry, molecular biology, physiology and biochemistry has no merit. It is a simple truth that pines furnish the bulk of the southern and eastern pole timber. Assuming calcium compounds are colorless, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that shame is books, then casual observers understand that weather influences water temperature on a daily and seasonal basis. It is not the case that glass colours range from light to medium to rich deep amethyst. Given that the statement 'calcium compounds are colorless' can be considered false, it can be inferred that mucins have tandem repeat sequences, which are O-glycosylated. One may reasonably assume that if mucins have tandem repeat sequences, which are O-glycosylated, then glass colours range from light to medium to rich deep amethyst.",The claim that shame is books holds true.,Shame develops in childhood.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [4].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Shame is books.', 1: 'Biochemical pharmacology embraces chemistry, molecular biology, physiology and biochemistry.', 2: 'Casual observers understand that weather influences water temperature on a daily and seasonal basis.', 3: 'Pines furnish the bulk of the southern and eastern pole timber.', 4: 'Calcium compounds are colorless.', 5: 'Glass colours range from light to medium to rich deep amethyst.', 6: 'Mucins have tandem repeat sequences, which are O-glycosylated.'}",6
5988,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: parents express feelings, or white oaks have a beautiful gray, plated bark that make the trees stand out in the woods.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if parents express feelings, then hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure' can be considered false, then amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulphur."", ""Provided that the statement 'if parents express feelings, then hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulphur."", ""So long as hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure, 'aRT comes in many forms' is true."", 'Those that suggest new Guinea is a hotbed of volcanic activity are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: many arthropods overcome the harsh conditions of winter in a hibernation-like state called diapause, or if aRT comes in many forms, then new Guinea is a hotbed of volcanic activity.', 'Those that suggest many arthropods overcome the harsh conditions of winter in a hibernation-like state called diapause are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: parents express feelings, or white oaks have a beautiful gray, plated bark that make the trees stand out in the woods. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if parents express feelings, then hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure' can be considered false, then amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulphur. Provided that the statement 'if parents express feelings, then hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure' can be considered false, we know that it is not the case that amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulphur. So long as hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure, 'aRT comes in many forms' is true. Those that suggest new Guinea is a hotbed of volcanic activity are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: many arthropods overcome the harsh conditions of winter in a hibernation-like state called diapause, or if aRT comes in many forms, then new Guinea is a hotbed of volcanic activity. Those that suggest many arthropods overcome the harsh conditions of winter in a hibernation-like state called diapause are wrong.","The claim that white oaks have a beautiful gray, plated bark that make the trees stand out in the woods holds true.","The claim that white oaks have a beautiful gray, plated bark that make the trees stand out in the woods holds true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'White oaks have a beautiful gray, plated bark that make the trees stand out in the woods.', 1: 'Parents express feelings.', 2: 'Hedonism is the pursuit of pleasure.', 3: 'Amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and occasionally sulphur.', 4: 'ART comes in many forms.', 5: 'New Guinea is a hotbed of volcanic activity.', 6: 'Many arthropods overcome the harsh conditions of winter in a hibernation-like state called diapause.'}",6
5125,"[""If those that suggest if either some lady beetles go through metamorphosis or yuppies are professionals, then private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field are wrong, then the statement 'temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit' can be considered false."", ""So long as religion keeps many people in line and also adds diversity to the world, 'either some lady beetles go through metamorphosis or yuppies are professionals' is true."", 'It is the case that religion keeps many people in line and also adds diversity to the world.', ""Provided that deadly nightshade is a plant that uses a toxin to protect itself from any predator, we know that if the statement that 'if those that suggest if either some lady beetles go through metamorphosis or yuppies are professionals, then private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field are wrong, then temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit' is incorrect, then some phyla consist of sea urchins."", 'deadly nightshade is a plant that uses a toxin to protect itself from any predator.', 'We know that either business people have a tendency to go to the ends of the earth just to get it done or a goblet cell is an epithelial cell.', 'Provided that business people have a tendency to go to the ends of the earth just to get it done, we know that the statement that states some phyla consist of sea urchins is false.', 'Once we know a goblet cell is an epithelial cell, we also know that the statement that states some phyla consist of sea urchins is false.']","If those that suggest if either some lady beetles go through metamorphosis or yuppies are professionals, then private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field are wrong, then the statement 'temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit' can be considered false. So long as religion keeps many people in line and also adds diversity to the world, 'either some lady beetles go through metamorphosis or yuppies are professionals' is true. It is the case that religion keeps many people in line and also adds diversity to the world. Provided that deadly nightshade is a plant that uses a toxin to protect itself from any predator, we know that if the statement that 'if those that suggest if either some lady beetles go through metamorphosis or yuppies are professionals, then private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field are wrong, then temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit' is incorrect, then some phyla consist of sea urchins. deadly nightshade is a plant that uses a toxin to protect itself from any predator. We know that either business people have a tendency to go to the ends of the earth just to get it done or a goblet cell is an epithelial cell. Provided that business people have a tendency to go to the ends of the earth just to get it done, we know that the statement that states some phyla consist of sea urchins is false. Once we know a goblet cell is an epithelial cell, we also know that the statement that states some phyla consist of sea urchins is false.",The claim that private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field is true.,The claim that private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..","{0: 'Private consortiums are particularly important in the energy field.', 1: 'Some lady beetles go through metamorphosis.', 2: 'Yuppies are professionals.', 3: 'Religion keeps many people in line and also adds diversity to the world.', 4: 'Temperature is measured in degrees Fahrenheit.', 5: 'Some phyla consist of sea urchins.', 6: 'Business people have a tendency to go to the ends of the earth just to get it done.', 7: 'A goblet cell is an epithelial cell.', 8: 'Deadly nightshade is a plant that uses a toxin to protect itself from any predator.'}",6
5066,"['Assuming horses take steps, we know that mollusks usually live where rivers and seas meet.', 'It is a common misconception that civil engineers are also active in such diverse fields as urban planning and aerospace engineering.', 'Provided that humans cause influenza, we know that if if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles, then horses take steps.', 'If either conventional neuroleptics can exacerbate catatonic symptoms to a fatal degree or waists have (part) corpi, then if if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles, then horses take steps.', 'Once we know the statement, if if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles, then those that suggest mollusks usually live where rivers and seas meet are wrong, does not hold, we also know that most arboreal mammals feed on leaves.', 'Assuming most arboreal mammals feed on leaves, we know that civil engineers are also active in such diverse fields as urban planning and aerospace engineering.', 'It is a fact that either mexican bean beetles resemble beneficial ladybugs or either humans cause influenza or either conventional neuroleptics can exacerbate catatonic symptoms to a fatal degree or waists have (part) corpi.', ""The statement that 'mexican bean beetles resemble beneficial ladybugs' is incorrect.""]","Assuming horses take steps, we know that mollusks usually live where rivers and seas meet. It is a common misconception that civil engineers are also active in such diverse fields as urban planning and aerospace engineering. Provided that humans cause influenza, we know that if if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles, then horses take steps. If either conventional neuroleptics can exacerbate catatonic symptoms to a fatal degree or waists have (part) corpi, then if if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles, then horses take steps. Once we know the statement, if if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles, then those that suggest mollusks usually live where rivers and seas meet are wrong, does not hold, we also know that most arboreal mammals feed on leaves. Assuming most arboreal mammals feed on leaves, we know that civil engineers are also active in such diverse fields as urban planning and aerospace engineering. It is a fact that either mexican bean beetles resemble beneficial ladybugs or either humans cause influenza or either conventional neuroleptics can exacerbate catatonic symptoms to a fatal degree or waists have (part) corpi. The statement that 'mexican bean beetles resemble beneficial ladybugs' is incorrect.","The statement that 'if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles' is incorrect.","The statement that 'if gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore, then nettles have (part) vacuoles' is incorrect.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Gerbils love to run, tunnel and explore.', 1: 'Nettles have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Mollusks usually live where rivers and seas meet.', 3: 'Horses take steps.', 4: 'Civil engineers are also active in such diverse fields as urban planning and aerospace engineering.', 5: 'Humans cause influenza.', 6: 'Conventional neuroleptics can exacerbate catatonic symptoms to a fatal degree.', 7: 'Waists have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Most arboreal mammals feed on leaves.', 9: 'Mexican bean beetles resemble beneficial ladybugs.'}",6
5908,"['When human beings are the only species who can achieve orgasm before puberty is true, it follows that pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure.', 'It is rational to believe that either transmittance is a measure of how much light passes through a window or either cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods or human beings are the only species who can achieve orgasm before puberty.', 'The claim that transmittance is a measure of how much light passes through a window does not correspond with reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts, then if cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods, then pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure' is incorrect, then if wood is often with tyloses, then speed is power."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either some people say that any type of physical discipline constitutes abuse or most beetles eat aphids, or mosques are places of worship.', ""Whenever it is true that either some people say that any type of physical discipline constitutes abuse or most beetles eat aphids, 'mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts' is true."", 'Once we know mosques are places of worship, we also know that mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts.', 'There is good reason to believe that either courtship involves a display, entailing mutual preening and feeding of the female by the male or some snails live in saltwaters.', ""Should it be the case that courtship involves a display, entailing mutual preening and feeding of the female by the male, it follows that if the statement that 'if mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts, then if cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods, then pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure' is incorrect, then it is not true that if wood is often with tyloses, then speed is power."", ""Provided that some snails live in saltwaters, we know that if the statement that 'if mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts, then if cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods, then pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure' is incorrect, then it is not true that if wood is often with tyloses, then speed is power.""]","When human beings are the only species who can achieve orgasm before puberty is true, it follows that pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure. It is rational to believe that either transmittance is a measure of how much light passes through a window or either cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods or human beings are the only species who can achieve orgasm before puberty. The claim that transmittance is a measure of how much light passes through a window does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts, then if cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods, then pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure' is incorrect, then if wood is often with tyloses, then speed is power. Either one or both of these statements are true: either some people say that any type of physical discipline constitutes abuse or most beetles eat aphids, or mosques are places of worship. Whenever it is true that either some people say that any type of physical discipline constitutes abuse or most beetles eat aphids, 'mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts' is true. Once we know mosques are places of worship, we also know that mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts. There is good reason to believe that either courtship involves a display, entailing mutual preening and feeding of the female by the male or some snails live in saltwaters. Should it be the case that courtship involves a display, entailing mutual preening and feeding of the female by the male, it follows that if the statement that 'if mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts, then if cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods, then pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure' is incorrect, then it is not true that if wood is often with tyloses, then speed is power. Provided that some snails live in saltwaters, we know that if the statement that 'if mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts, then if cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods, then pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure' is incorrect, then it is not true that if wood is often with tyloses, then speed is power.",It is rational to agree that pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure.,Pulmonary edema is fluid in the lungs.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
If [9], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Pulmonary edema is an acute complication of left ventricular failure.', 1: 'Cheeses are very versatile and are also one of the more nutritous foods.', 2: 'Human beings are the only species who can achieve orgasm before puberty.', 3: 'Transmittance is a measure of how much light passes through a window.', 4: 'Mature trees produce an abundance of large, flavorful nuts.', 5: 'Wood is often with tyloses.', 6: 'Speed is power.', 7: 'Some people say that any type of physical discipline constitutes abuse.', 8: 'Most beetles eat aphids.', 9: 'Mosques are places of worship.', 10: 'Courtship involves a display, entailing mutual preening and feeding of the female by the male.', 11: 'Some snails live in saltwaters.'}",6
5511,"[""Given that the statement, if air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs, then inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy, does not hold, it can be inferred that the claim that if exercise also uses up blood sugar and burns calories, then emotional expression is important because emotions are the body's biofeedback mechanism does not reflect reality."", 'The claim that if some traffic islands are part of streets, then habitats provide food sources is false.', ""So long as most tiny particles reflect sunlight, 'if some traffic islands are part of streets, then habitats provide food sources' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that either a gentry is a class or if the claim that if the statement, if air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs, then inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy, does not hold, then if exercise also uses up blood sugar and burns calories, then emotional expression is important because emotions are the body's biofeedback mechanism does not correspond with reality, then most tiny particles reflect sunlight does not reflect reality, we know that persistent coma is called vegetative state."", 'The claim that persistent coma is called vegetative state has no merit.', 'When a gentry is a class is true, it follows that springer spaniels are white with brown, black Or liver-colored patches and silky hair.', 'Once we know a gentry is a class, we also know that it is not true that springer spaniels are white with brown, black Or liver-colored patches and silky hair.']","Given that the statement, if air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs, then inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy, does not hold, it can be inferred that the claim that if exercise also uses up blood sugar and burns calories, then emotional expression is important because emotions are the body's biofeedback mechanism does not reflect reality. The claim that if some traffic islands are part of streets, then habitats provide food sources is false. So long as most tiny particles reflect sunlight, 'if some traffic islands are part of streets, then habitats provide food sources' is true. Provided that the claim that either a gentry is a class or if the claim that if the statement, if air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs, then inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy, does not hold, then if exercise also uses up blood sugar and burns calories, then emotional expression is important because emotions are the body's biofeedback mechanism does not correspond with reality, then most tiny particles reflect sunlight does not reflect reality, we know that persistent coma is called vegetative state. The claim that persistent coma is called vegetative state has no merit. When a gentry is a class is true, it follows that springer spaniels are white with brown, black Or liver-colored patches and silky hair. Once we know a gentry is a class, we also know that it is not true that springer spaniels are white with brown, black Or liver-colored patches and silky hair.","When air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs is true, it follows that inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy.","When air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs is true, it follows that inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [7], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Air flows through the lungs into the expandable air sacs.', 1: 'Inactivated vaccines are safe in pregnancy.', 2: 'Exercise also uses up blood sugar and burns calories.', 3: ""Emotional expression is important because emotions are the body's biofeedback mechanism."", 4: 'Some traffic islands are part of streets.', 5: 'Habitats provide food sources.', 6: 'Most tiny particles reflect sunlight.', 7: 'A gentry is a class.', 8: 'Persistent coma is called vegetative state.', 9: 'Springer spaniels are white with brown, black Or liver-colored patches and silky hair.'}",6
5224,"['It is rational to believe that either fonts come in all shapes and sizes or paint is program for drawing simple images.', ""Whenever it is true that lionesses have (part) breasts, 'the claim that fonts come in all shapes and sizes has no merit' is true."", 'It is a fact that either carbohydrates come from sugar or if rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures, then chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles.', 'If carbohydrates come from sugar, then nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid.', ""So long as weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field, 'the claim that fonts come in all shapes and sizes has no merit' is true."", ""So long as the notion that 'if if rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures, then chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles, then lionesses have (part) breasts' is untrue, 'fertilization is a mitogenic stimulus that triggers the zygote to re-enter the cell cycle' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if if rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures, then chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles, then lionesses have (part) breasts' is untrue, 'it is not true that fertilization is a mitogenic stimulus that triggers the zygote to re-enter the cell cycle' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either an orchiectomy is ablation or human behavior is complex and influenced by our genes, our environment, and our circumstances or some fungus can cause white spots.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either an orchiectomy is ablation or human behavior is complex and influenced by our genes, our environment, and our circumstances, then if nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid, then weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field.', 'Provided that some fungus can cause white spots, we know that if nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid, then weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field.']","It is rational to believe that either fonts come in all shapes and sizes or paint is program for drawing simple images. Whenever it is true that lionesses have (part) breasts, 'the claim that fonts come in all shapes and sizes has no merit' is true. It is a fact that either carbohydrates come from sugar or if rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures, then chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles. If carbohydrates come from sugar, then nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid. So long as weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field, 'the claim that fonts come in all shapes and sizes has no merit' is true. So long as the notion that 'if if rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures, then chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles, then lionesses have (part) breasts' is untrue, 'fertilization is a mitogenic stimulus that triggers the zygote to re-enter the cell cycle' is true. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if if rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures, then chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles, then lionesses have (part) breasts' is untrue, 'it is not true that fertilization is a mitogenic stimulus that triggers the zygote to re-enter the cell cycle' is true. It is rational to believe that either either an orchiectomy is ablation or human behavior is complex and influenced by our genes, our environment, and our circumstances or some fungus can cause white spots. One may reasonably assume that if either an orchiectomy is ablation or human behavior is complex and influenced by our genes, our environment, and our circumstances, then if nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid, then weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field. Provided that some fungus can cause white spots, we know that if nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid, then weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field.",The statement that states paint is program for drawing simple images is right.,The statement that states paint is program for drawing simple images is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then [2]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [2], then [7].). 
If [10], then (If [2], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [7]..","{0: 'Paint is program for drawing simple images.', 1: 'Fonts come in all shapes and sizes.', 2: 'Nest building starts about a month before the first egg is laid.', 3: 'Lionesses have (part) breasts.', 4: 'Carbohydrates come from sugar.', 5: 'Rotational grazing is the best way to manage trefoil-bluegrass pastures.', 6: 'Chromosomes arrive at the spindle poles.', 7: 'Weight is the force that the mass experiences when in a gravitational field.', 8: 'An orchiectomy is ablation.', 9: 'Human behavior is complex and influenced by our genes, our environment, and our circumstances.', 10: 'Some fungus can cause white spots.', 11: 'Fertilization is a mitogenic stimulus that triggers the zygote to re-enter the cell cycle.'}",6
5268,"['The claim that sharks live in oceans is true.', 'On the condition that either success is a state of being rather than a target or locusts have (part) nuclei, it is definitely the case that if sculptors make dust, then a periapsis is a point.', ""Whenever it is true that either many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier or people desire fuckeds, 'the statement that states if sculptors make dust, then a periapsis is a point is false' is true."", ""We know that either sperm has (part) vacuoles or if the statement that 'if sharks live in oceans, then women are even more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol than men' is incorrect, then either success is a state of being rather than a target or locusts have (part) nuclei."", 'It is not true that sperm has (part) vacuoles.', 'It is a fact that either if domestic violence takes on many forms, then unions are a modern concept, a product of industrial society or some invertebrates can migrate for long distances.', ""On the condition that if domestic violence takes on many forms, then unions are a modern concept, a product of industrial society, it is definitely the case that either many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier or people desire fuckeds."", ""Whenever it is true that some invertebrates can migrate for long distances, 'either many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier or people desire fuckeds' is true.""]","The claim that sharks live in oceans is true. On the condition that either success is a state of being rather than a target or locusts have (part) nuclei, it is definitely the case that if sculptors make dust, then a periapsis is a point. Whenever it is true that either many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier or people desire fuckeds, 'the statement that states if sculptors make dust, then a periapsis is a point is false' is true. We know that either sperm has (part) vacuoles or if the statement that 'if sharks live in oceans, then women are even more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol than men' is incorrect, then either success is a state of being rather than a target or locusts have (part) nuclei. It is not true that sperm has (part) vacuoles. It is a fact that either if domestic violence takes on many forms, then unions are a modern concept, a product of industrial society or some invertebrates can migrate for long distances. On the condition that if domestic violence takes on many forms, then unions are a modern concept, a product of industrial society, it is definitely the case that either many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier or people desire fuckeds. Whenever it is true that some invertebrates can migrate for long distances, 'either many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier or people desire fuckeds' is true.",The statement 'women are even more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol than men' can be considered true.,Women make dough.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [10], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..","{0: 'Women are even more vulnerable to the effects of alcohol than men.', 1: 'Sharks live in oceans.', 2: 'Sculptors make dust.', 3: 'A periapsis is a point.', 4: 'Success is a state of being rather than a target.', 5: 'Locusts have (part) nuclei.', 6: ""Many parents express concern over their child's thumbsucking or use of a pacifier."", 7: 'People desire fuckeds.', 8: 'Domestic violence takes on many forms.', 9: 'Unions are a modern concept, a product of industrial society.', 10: 'Some invertebrates can migrate for long distances.', 11: 'Sperm has (part) vacuoles.'}",6
5161,"['There is good reason to believe that either cardiology is considered a subspecialty of internal medicine or plant roots play an essential role in soil development and prevention of soil erosion.', 'Should it be the case that cardiology is considered a subspecialty of internal medicine, it follows that either migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women or dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food.', 'Assuming plant roots play an essential role in soil development and prevention of soil erosion, we know that either migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women or dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food.', ""It is a fact that either either most life evolves over years or tree roots absorb nutrients or technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers."", ""So long as either most life evolves over years or tree roots absorb nutrients, 'if migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India' is true."", 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, it follows that faith has nothing to do with worldly understanding.', ""Provided that it is a common misconception that if technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers, then if migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, we know that either wind turbines generate energy or humans are omnivores, because they eat meat as well as vegetable matter."", ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers, then if migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, 'it is a common misconception that either wind turbines generate energy or humans are omnivores, because they eat meat as well as vegetable matter' is true."", 'When either trochees reverse the iambic and accent the first syllable or plastic mulch helps weeds is true, it follows that if it is not true that if dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, then it is a common misconception that faith has nothing to do with worldly understanding.', 'It is a fact that either trochees reverse the iambic and accent the first syllable or plastic mulch helps weeds.']","There is good reason to believe that either cardiology is considered a subspecialty of internal medicine or plant roots play an essential role in soil development and prevention of soil erosion. Should it be the case that cardiology is considered a subspecialty of internal medicine, it follows that either migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women or dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food. Assuming plant roots play an essential role in soil development and prevention of soil erosion, we know that either migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women or dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food. It is a fact that either either most life evolves over years or tree roots absorb nutrients or technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers. So long as either most life evolves over years or tree roots absorb nutrients, 'if migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India' is true. Should it be the case that it is not true that if dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, it follows that faith has nothing to do with worldly understanding. Provided that it is a common misconception that if technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers, then if migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, we know that either wind turbines generate energy or humans are omnivores, because they eat meat as well as vegetable matter. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers, then if migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, 'it is a common misconception that either wind turbines generate energy or humans are omnivores, because they eat meat as well as vegetable matter' is true. When either trochees reverse the iambic and accent the first syllable or plastic mulch helps weeds is true, it follows that if it is not true that if dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food, then peafowl are magnificent birds from India, then it is a common misconception that faith has nothing to do with worldly understanding. It is a fact that either trochees reverse the iambic and accent the first syllable or plastic mulch helps weeds.",The statement 'peafowl are magnificent birds from India' can be considered true.,The statement 'peafowl are magnificent birds from India' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [8], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (Either [11] or [12].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Peafowl are magnificent birds from India.', 1: 'Migraine susceptibility runs in families and migraines are three times more common in women.', 2: 'Dogs are used for guarding the home, hunting, and as food.', 3: 'Cardiology is considered a subspecialty of internal medicine.', 4: 'Plant roots play an essential role in soil development and prevention of soil erosion.', 5: 'Faith has nothing to do with worldly understanding.', 6: 'Most life evolves over years.', 7: 'Tree roots absorb nutrients.', 8: ""Technology is a vital aspect to any business, especially in today's world filled with computers."", 9: 'Trochees reverse the iambic and accent the first syllable.', 10: 'Plastic mulch helps weeds.', 11: 'Wind turbines generate energy.', 12: 'Humans are omnivores, because they eat meat as well as vegetable matter.'}",6
5813,"['It is a common misconception that either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage.', ""Whenever it is true that water used in homes contains varying amounts of minerals, 'either plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight or military operations take places' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that water used in homes contains varying amounts of minerals.', ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight, then if the statement, music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, does not hold, then either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage is false, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'planes have (part) accelerators' is untrue."", ""So long as we know that the claim that if military operations take places, then if the statement, music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, does not hold, then either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage is false, 'most hawks spread wings' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that most hawks spread wings.', ""So long as either stages are located in theatres or boots cause a desire to hikes, 'if we know that the claim that if plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight, then if the statement, music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, does not hold, then either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage is false, then planes have (part) accelerators' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either stages are located in theatres or boots cause a desire to hikes.']","It is a common misconception that either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage. Whenever it is true that water used in homes contains varying amounts of minerals, 'either plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight or military operations take places' is true. Many people rightly believe that water used in homes contains varying amounts of minerals. On the condition that we know that the claim that if plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight, then if the statement, music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, does not hold, then either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage is false, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'planes have (part) accelerators' is untrue. So long as we know that the claim that if military operations take places, then if the statement, music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, does not hold, then either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage is false, 'most hawks spread wings' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that most hawks spread wings. So long as either stages are located in theatres or boots cause a desire to hikes, 'if we know that the claim that if plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight, then if the statement, music also plays an important part in Cuban culture, does not hold, then either medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing or inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage is false, then planes have (part) accelerators' is true. There is good reason to believe that either stages are located in theatres or boots cause a desire to hikes.",It is reasonable to believe that music also plays an important part in Cuban culture.,Music plays a central role in all cultures and in the growth process form child to adult.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Music also plays an important part in Cuban culture.', 1: 'Medical emergencies are one emergency that planners say requires special staffing.', 2: 'Inflammation is a natural response of the body to any disease or damage.', 3: 'Plants also compete for space, nutrients and resources such as water and sunlight.', 4: 'Military operations take places.', 5: 'Water used in homes contains varying amounts of minerals.', 6: 'Planes have (part) accelerators.', 7: 'Most hawks spread wings.', 8: 'Stages are located in theatres.', 9: 'Boots cause a desire to hikes.'}",6
5618,"[""Given that herbalists primarily recommend kelp as a natural source of minerals, it can be inferred that if the claim that mineral oil is one way to hightlight a shell's color without seriously damaging the shell does not reflect reality, then retinal tears can be serious."", 'The claim that herbalists primarily recommend kelp as a natural source of minerals is true.', 'If fathers play no part in infant care, then the claim that retinal tears can be serious is false.', ""Whenever it is true that if episiotomies prevent trauma to the foetal head, then families have mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters, 'the claim that retinal tears can be serious is false' is true."", 'Either protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules or modern corn is considered to be the hybridization of two different species.', 'If modern corn is considered to be the hybridization of two different species, then if episiotomies prevent trauma to the foetal head, then families have mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules, then fathers play no part in infant care' is untrue, it follows that a chain pickerel is a pickerel."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules, then fathers play no part in infant care' is untrue, it is definitely the case that grandchildren get taller and with age most grandparents lose at least a little height."", 'On the condition that grandchildren get taller and with age most grandparents lose at least a little height, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that a chain pickerel is a pickerel is false.']","Given that herbalists primarily recommend kelp as a natural source of minerals, it can be inferred that if the claim that mineral oil is one way to hightlight a shell's color without seriously damaging the shell does not reflect reality, then retinal tears can be serious. The claim that herbalists primarily recommend kelp as a natural source of minerals is true. If fathers play no part in infant care, then the claim that retinal tears can be serious is false. Whenever it is true that if episiotomies prevent trauma to the foetal head, then families have mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters, 'the claim that retinal tears can be serious is false' is true. Either protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules or modern corn is considered to be the hybridization of two different species. If modern corn is considered to be the hybridization of two different species, then if episiotomies prevent trauma to the foetal head, then families have mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules, then fathers play no part in infant care' is untrue, it follows that a chain pickerel is a pickerel. On the condition that the notion that 'if protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules, then fathers play no part in infant care' is untrue, it is definitely the case that grandchildren get taller and with age most grandparents lose at least a little height. On the condition that grandchildren get taller and with age most grandparents lose at least a little height, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that a chain pickerel is a pickerel is false.",It is a simple truth that mineral oil is one way to hightlight a shell's color without seriously damaging the shell.,The statement that 'mineral oil is one way to hightlight a shell's color without seriously damaging the shell' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [3]. [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then (Not [8].)..","{0: ""Mineral oil is one way to hightlight a shell's color without seriously damaging the shell."", 1: 'Retinal tears can be serious.', 2: 'Herbalists primarily recommend kelp as a natural source of minerals.', 3: 'Fathers play no part in infant care.', 4: 'Episiotomies prevent trauma to the foetal head.', 5: 'Families have mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, husbands and wives, brothers and sisters.', 6: 'Protein is the most abundant class of all biological molecules.', 7: 'Modern corn is considered to be the hybridization of two different species.', 8: 'A chain pickerel is a pickerel.', 9: 'Grandchildren get taller and with age most grandparents lose at least a little height.'}",6
5676,"['Either love comes in different ways or if muscles work in concert with other muscles, then some species can exploit a variety of habitats while others are restricted to one type of habitat.', 'Provided that the claim that muscles work in concert with other muscles does not correspond with reality, we know that sexual harassment Is an illegal behavior.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that muscles work in concert with other muscles does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'sexual harassment Is an illegal behavior' is incorrect."", 'Given that riffles are the sites of primary production, it can be inferred that if chameleons naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained, then the statement, love comes in different ways, does not hold.', 'The claim that riffles are the sites of primary production holds true.', ""Whenever it is true that love addiction is an unusual addiction, in that it is about being addicted to another human being, 'chameleons naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained' is true."", 'Those that suggest love addiction is an unusual addiction, in that it is about being addicted to another human being are right.']","Either love comes in different ways or if muscles work in concert with other muscles, then some species can exploit a variety of habitats while others are restricted to one type of habitat. Provided that the claim that muscles work in concert with other muscles does not correspond with reality, we know that sexual harassment Is an illegal behavior. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that muscles work in concert with other muscles does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'sexual harassment Is an illegal behavior' is incorrect. Given that riffles are the sites of primary production, it can be inferred that if chameleons naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained, then the statement, love comes in different ways, does not hold. The claim that riffles are the sites of primary production holds true. Whenever it is true that love addiction is an unusual addiction, in that it is about being addicted to another human being, 'chameleons naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained' is true. Those that suggest love addiction is an unusual addiction, in that it is about being addicted to another human being are right.",The statement 'some species can exploit a variety of habitats while others are restricted to one type of habitat' can be considered true.,Many species migrate to their breeding grounds.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Some species can exploit a variety of habitats while others are restricted to one type of habitat.', 1: 'Muscles work in concert with other muscles.', 2: 'Sexual harassment Is an illegal behavior.', 3: 'Love comes in different ways.', 4: 'Chameleons naturally drink off of leaves after it has rained.', 5: 'Love addiction is an unusual addiction, in that it is about being addicted to another human being.', 6: 'Riffles are the sites of primary production.'}",6
5178,"['Provided that slugs come to the surface at night to feed on grass seeds, rootlets and young seedlings, we know that tigers are one of many endangered species in the world.', 'Once we know selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues, we also know that if the claim that slugs come to the surface at night to feed on grass seeds, rootlets and young seedlings does not correspond with reality, then food can make people sick if it is contaminated by microorganisms, bad metals, or chemicals.', 'Either unity is software or some people mistakenly believe that food can make people sick if it is contaminated by microorganisms, bad metals, or chemicals.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: an intestine is an organ, or if cholera is rare in the United States, then farmers add fertilizer.', 'Should it be the case that an intestine is an organ, it follows that selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues.', 'Once we know if cholera is rare in the United States, then farmers add fertilizer, we also know that selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues.', 'It is a fact that either gamete isa cell or meteorites are pieces of ancient material that survive their fall to Earth from space.', 'When gamete isa cell is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that unity is software.', 'When meteorites are pieces of ancient material that survive their fall to Earth from space is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that unity is software.']","Provided that slugs come to the surface at night to feed on grass seeds, rootlets and young seedlings, we know that tigers are one of many endangered species in the world. Once we know selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues, we also know that if the claim that slugs come to the surface at night to feed on grass seeds, rootlets and young seedlings does not correspond with reality, then food can make people sick if it is contaminated by microorganisms, bad metals, or chemicals. Either unity is software or some people mistakenly believe that food can make people sick if it is contaminated by microorganisms, bad metals, or chemicals. Either one or both of these statements are true: an intestine is an organ, or if cholera is rare in the United States, then farmers add fertilizer. Should it be the case that an intestine is an organ, it follows that selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues. Once we know if cholera is rare in the United States, then farmers add fertilizer, we also know that selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues. It is a fact that either gamete isa cell or meteorites are pieces of ancient material that survive their fall to Earth from space. When gamete isa cell is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that unity is software. When meteorites are pieces of ancient material that survive their fall to Earth from space is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that unity is software.",The claim that tigers are one of many endangered species in the world is true.,The claim that tigers are one of many endangered species in the world is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then [3]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Tigers are one of many endangered species in the world.', 1: 'Slugs come to the surface at night to feed on grass seeds, rootlets and young seedlings.', 2: 'Food can make people sick if it is contaminated by microorganisms, bad metals, or chemicals.', 3: 'Selenium helps keep youthful elasticity in the tissues.', 4: 'Unity is software.', 5: 'Gamete isa cell.', 6: 'Meteorites are pieces of ancient material that survive their fall to Earth from space.', 7: 'An intestine is an organ.', 8: 'Cholera is rare in the United States.', 9: 'Farmers add fertilizer.'}",6
5950,"['One may reasonably assume that if oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder, then music is emotion.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states either if shops are located in ocean floors, then evil action is manifested in evil or if oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder, then some people mistakenly believe that music is emotion is false, 'seeds often have an oil body and are dispersed by ants' is true."", 'Either exercising cause relaxation or those that suggest if shops are located in ocean floors, then evil action is manifested in evil are wrong.', 'Those that suggest exercising cause relaxation are wrong.', ""At least one of two things is true: power effects every relationship in a person's life, or those that suggest seeds often have an oil body and are dispersed by ants are wrong."", ""It is a fact that either if schools are where the children are, then water pressure is proportional to depth or it is not the case that power effects every relationship in a person's life."", 'The statement, if schools are where the children are, then water pressure is proportional to depth, does not hold.']","One may reasonably assume that if oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder, then music is emotion. Whenever it is true that the statement that states either if shops are located in ocean floors, then evil action is manifested in evil or if oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder, then some people mistakenly believe that music is emotion is false, 'seeds often have an oil body and are dispersed by ants' is true. Either exercising cause relaxation or those that suggest if shops are located in ocean floors, then evil action is manifested in evil are wrong. Those that suggest exercising cause relaxation are wrong. At least one of two things is true: power effects every relationship in a person's life, or those that suggest seeds often have an oil body and are dispersed by ants are wrong. It is a fact that either if schools are where the children are, then water pressure is proportional to depth or it is not the case that power effects every relationship in a person's life. The statement, if schools are where the children are, then water pressure is proportional to depth, does not hold.",We know that the claim that oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder is false.,The idea that oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Oregano is also a popular herb in Mexican dishes and is used in making chili powder.', 1: 'Music is emotion.', 2: 'Shops are located in ocean floors.', 3: 'Evil action is manifested in evil.', 4: 'Exercising cause relaxation.', 5: 'Seeds often have an oil body and are dispersed by ants.', 6: ""Power effects every relationship in a person's life."", 7: 'Schools are where the children are.', 8: 'Water pressure is proportional to depth.'}",6
5415,"[""The statement 'action research is a systematic examination of a question arising from a teacher's practice' can be considered true."", ""Either immersion is baptism, without it there is no baptism or if action research is a systematic examination of a question arising from a teacher's practice, then if many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments, then the claim that water helps the body flush out toxins and transport nutrients to the body has no merit."", 'It is not the case that immersion is baptism, without it there is no baptism.', 'Provided that the claim that if pangolins have poor eyesights, then many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments has no merit, we know that either several studies show a relationship between high fat diets and increased lung cancer risk or facial scrubs are ones with very subtle grains, like finely milled apricot pits.', ""So long as the claim that if pangolins have poor eyesights, then many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments has no merit, 'the notion that 'either several studies show a relationship between high fat diets and increased lung cancer risk or facial scrubs are ones with very subtle grains, like finely milled apricot pits' is untrue' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'pangolins have poor eyesights' is incorrect, we also know that some parents produce yellow peas."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'pangolins have poor eyesights' is incorrect, 'it is not true that some parents produce yellow peas' is true.""]","The statement 'action research is a systematic examination of a question arising from a teacher's practice' can be considered true. Either immersion is baptism, without it there is no baptism or if action research is a systematic examination of a question arising from a teacher's practice, then if many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments, then the claim that water helps the body flush out toxins and transport nutrients to the body has no merit. It is not the case that immersion is baptism, without it there is no baptism. Provided that the claim that if pangolins have poor eyesights, then many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments has no merit, we know that either several studies show a relationship between high fat diets and increased lung cancer risk or facial scrubs are ones with very subtle grains, like finely milled apricot pits. So long as the claim that if pangolins have poor eyesights, then many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments has no merit, 'the notion that 'either several studies show a relationship between high fat diets and increased lung cancer risk or facial scrubs are ones with very subtle grains, like finely milled apricot pits' is untrue' is true. Once we know the statement that 'pangolins have poor eyesights' is incorrect, we also know that some parents produce yellow peas. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'pangolins have poor eyesights' is incorrect, 'it is not true that some parents produce yellow peas' is true.",The claim that water helps the body flush out toxins and transport nutrients to the body has no merit.,The idea that water helps the body flush out toxins and transport nutrients to the body is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Water helps the body flush out toxins and transport nutrients to the body.', 1: 'Many desert animals are paler than their relatives elsewhere in more moderate environments.', 2: ""Action research is a systematic examination of a question arising from a teacher's practice."", 3: 'Pangolins have poor eyesights.', 4: 'Several studies show a relationship between high fat diets and increased lung cancer risk.', 5: 'Facial scrubs are ones with very subtle grains, like finely milled apricot pits.', 6: 'Some parents produce yellow peas.', 7: 'Immersion is baptism, without it there is no baptism.'}",6
5100,"['It is a fact that either passion does make money or at least leads to personal fulfillment and satisfaction or if infinity exists everywhere and nowhere both, then colloquiums are conferences.', ""So long as if infinity exists everywhere and nowhere both, then colloquiums are conferences, 'either plant roots grow into cracks in rocks or evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either most tropical timber is harvested to make pulp for paper production or drug addicted women can barely care for themselves and do a horrible job of caring for children.', 'Once we know passion does make money or at least leads to personal fulfillment and satisfaction, we also know that people can have natural changes in white blood cell counts depending on the time of day.', 'Provided that people can have natural changes in white blood cell counts depending on the time of day, we know that either plant roots grow into cracks in rocks or evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: either frost protection is a vital part of cranberry farming or tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death in the United States, or if most tropical timber is harvested to make pulp for paper production, then the notion that 'plant roots grow into cracks in rocks' is untrue."", ""The notion that 'either frost protection is a vital part of cranberry farming or tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death in the United States' is untrue."", ""At least one of two things is true: some horns use in traditional medicine, or if drug addicted women can barely care for themselves and do a horrible job of caring for children, then the notion that 'plant roots grow into cracks in rocks' is untrue."", ""The notion that 'some horns use in traditional medicine' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either passion does make money or at least leads to personal fulfillment and satisfaction or if infinity exists everywhere and nowhere both, then colloquiums are conferences. So long as if infinity exists everywhere and nowhere both, then colloquiums are conferences, 'either plant roots grow into cracks in rocks or evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs' is true. There is good reason to believe that either most tropical timber is harvested to make pulp for paper production or drug addicted women can barely care for themselves and do a horrible job of caring for children. Once we know passion does make money or at least leads to personal fulfillment and satisfaction, we also know that people can have natural changes in white blood cell counts depending on the time of day. Provided that people can have natural changes in white blood cell counts depending on the time of day, we know that either plant roots grow into cracks in rocks or evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs. We know that at least one of two things is true: either frost protection is a vital part of cranberry farming or tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death in the United States, or if most tropical timber is harvested to make pulp for paper production, then the notion that 'plant roots grow into cracks in rocks' is untrue. The notion that 'either frost protection is a vital part of cranberry farming or tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death in the United States' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: some horns use in traditional medicine, or if drug addicted women can barely care for themselves and do a horrible job of caring for children, then the notion that 'plant roots grow into cracks in rocks' is untrue. The notion that 'some horns use in traditional medicine' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs.,It is reasonable to believe that evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Evergreens have cone-shaped crowns which provide less shade on walls and roofs.', 1: 'Plant roots grow into cracks in rocks.', 2: 'Most tropical timber is harvested to make pulp for paper production.', 3: 'Drug addicted women can barely care for themselves and do a horrible job of caring for children.', 4: 'Passion does make money or at least leads to personal fulfillment and satisfaction.', 5: 'Infinity exists everywhere and nowhere both.', 6: 'Colloquiums are conferences.', 7: 'People can have natural changes in white blood cell counts depending on the time of day.', 8: 'Some horns use in traditional medicine.', 9: 'Frost protection is a vital part of cranberry farming.', 10: 'Tobacco use is the most preventable cause of death in the United States.'}",6
5733,"['The statement, inflation equals rising interest rates, does not hold.', 'Once we know many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows, we also know that resonance is physical phenomenons.', 'Provided that many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows, we know that the statement that states resonance is physical phenomenons is false.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles does not correspond with reality, then inflation equals rising interest rates, then many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that most trees have shades.', 'On the condition that most trees have shades, it is definitely the case that search engines work by using key words and site names.', 'Once we know the statement that states if the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles does not correspond with reality, then inflation equals rising interest rates, then many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states search engines work by using key words and site names is false is false, we also know that if force is a threatening type of social action, then businessman isa person.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles does not correspond with reality, then inflation equals rising interest rates, then many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states search engines work by using key words and site names is false is false, then it is not the case that if force is a threatening type of social action, then businessman isa person.']","The statement, inflation equals rising interest rates, does not hold. Once we know many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows, we also know that resonance is physical phenomenons. Provided that many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows, we know that the statement that states resonance is physical phenomenons is false. When the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles does not correspond with reality, then inflation equals rising interest rates, then many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that most trees have shades. On the condition that most trees have shades, it is definitely the case that search engines work by using key words and site names. Once we know the statement that states if the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles does not correspond with reality, then inflation equals rising interest rates, then many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states search engines work by using key words and site names is false is false, we also know that if force is a threatening type of social action, then businessman isa person. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if it is not true that if the claim that roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles does not correspond with reality, then inflation equals rising interest rates, then many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states search engines work by using key words and site names is false is false, then it is not the case that if force is a threatening type of social action, then businessman isa person.","The statement 'roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles' is true.",Roosters are omnivores.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Roosters are tough old birds with low body fat and lean, ropey muscles.', 1: 'Inflation equals rising interest rates.', 2: 'Many factors affect the type of environment available to dairy cows.', 3: 'Resonance is physical phenomenons.', 4: 'Search engines work by using key words and site names.', 5: 'Most trees have shades.', 6: 'Force is a threatening type of social action.', 7: 'Businessman isa person.'}",6
5689,"['When mantra meditation is a method that can help athletes who have high levels of mental anxiety is true, it follows that if zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans, then scratching is a natural behavior necessary to remove old claw coverings.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites, or black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt .', 'Given that black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt , it can be inferred that zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans.', 'There is good reason to believe that either protozoal diseases affecting dogs include coccidiosis, giardia, leishmaniasis, and babesiosis or mantra meditation is a method that can help athletes who have high levels of mental anxiety.', 'The claim that protozoal diseases affecting dogs include coccidiosis, giardia, leishmaniasis, and babesiosis is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either education is compulsory for children until they reach the age of sixteen years or democracy requires human rights for everyone, everywhere, or starlings have (part) chest cavities.', 'Given that starlings have (part) chest cavities, it can be inferred that if eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites, then zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans.', 'Should it be the case that days have (part) minutes, it follows that if either education is compulsory for children until they reach the age of sixteen years or democracy requires human rights for everyone, everywhere, then if eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites, then zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans.', 'days have (part) minutes.']","When mantra meditation is a method that can help athletes who have high levels of mental anxiety is true, it follows that if zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans, then scratching is a natural behavior necessary to remove old claw coverings. We know that at least one of two things is true: eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites, or black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt . Given that black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt , it can be inferred that zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans. There is good reason to believe that either protozoal diseases affecting dogs include coccidiosis, giardia, leishmaniasis, and babesiosis or mantra meditation is a method that can help athletes who have high levels of mental anxiety. The claim that protozoal diseases affecting dogs include coccidiosis, giardia, leishmaniasis, and babesiosis is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: either education is compulsory for children until they reach the age of sixteen years or democracy requires human rights for everyone, everywhere, or starlings have (part) chest cavities. Given that starlings have (part) chest cavities, it can be inferred that if eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites, then zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans. Should it be the case that days have (part) minutes, it follows that if either education is compulsory for children until they reach the age of sixteen years or democracy requires human rights for everyone, everywhere, then if eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites, then zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans. days have (part) minutes.",Many people rightly believe that scratching is a natural behavior necessary to remove old claw coverings.,The claim that scratching is a natural behavior necessary to remove old claw coverings is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [2]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].)..","{0: 'Scratching is a natural behavior necessary to remove old claw coverings.', 1: 'Zoonoses are diseases that are transmissible between animals and humans.', 2: 'Mantra meditation is a method that can help athletes who have high levels of mental anxiety.', 3: 'Eosinophils are chemotoxic and kill parasites.', 4: 'Black pepper is ubiquitous in the modern world as a seasoning and is often paired with salt .', 5: 'Protozoal diseases affecting dogs include coccidiosis, giardia, leishmaniasis, and babesiosis.', 6: 'Education is compulsory for children until they reach the age of sixteen years.', 7: 'Democracy requires human rights for everyone, everywhere.', 8: 'Starlings have (part) chest cavities.', 9: 'Days have (part) minutes.'}",6
5229,"[""Provided that the statement 'evolution is Science' can be considered false, we know that contemplative life means the supreme level of the academic life, the search for truth."", ""Once we know if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete, we also know that if the statement 'evolution is Science' can be considered false, then the notion that 'contemplative life means the supreme level of the academic life, the search for truth' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, 'the statement that 'female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is incorrect' is true."", ""Provided that we know that the claim that if the notion that 'if the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, then female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is untrue, then lines are part of transportation systems is false, we know that gravity acts like a string to hold satellites in a circle."", 'Those that suggest gravity acts like a string to hold satellites in a circle are wrong.', ""When the statement that states if the notion that 'if the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, then female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is untrue, then the claim that lines are part of transportation systems is false is false is true, it follows that if day embryos develop into embryos, then pancreas isa gland."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the notion that 'if the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, then female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is untrue, then the claim that lines are part of transportation systems is false is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that if day embryos develop into embryos, then pancreas isa gland' is true.""]","Provided that the statement 'evolution is Science' can be considered false, we know that contemplative life means the supreme level of the academic life, the search for truth. Once we know if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete, we also know that if the statement 'evolution is Science' can be considered false, then the notion that 'contemplative life means the supreme level of the academic life, the search for truth' is untrue. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, 'the statement that 'female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is incorrect' is true. Provided that we know that the claim that if the notion that 'if the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, then female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is untrue, then lines are part of transportation systems is false, we know that gravity acts like a string to hold satellites in a circle. Those that suggest gravity acts like a string to hold satellites in a circle are wrong. When the statement that states if the notion that 'if the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, then female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is untrue, then the claim that lines are part of transportation systems is false is false is true, it follows that if day embryos develop into embryos, then pancreas isa gland. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the notion that 'if the statement that states if classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities, then some states actually have to import sand to make concrete is false, then female nymphs resemble the larger adult females' is untrue, then the claim that lines are part of transportation systems is false is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that if day embryos develop into embryos, then pancreas isa gland' is true.",It is fair to say that evolution is Science.,It is fair to say that evolution is Science.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Evolution is Science.', 1: 'Contemplative life means the supreme level of the academic life, the search for truth.', 2: 'Classification is a type of censorship and discriminates against minorities.', 3: 'Some states actually have to import sand to make concrete.', 4: 'Female nymphs resemble the larger adult females.', 5: 'Lines are part of transportation systems.', 6: 'Gravity acts like a string to hold satellites in a circle.', 7: 'Day embryos develop into embryos.', 8: 'Pancreas isa gland.'}",6
5334,"['Once we know ferrets are social and playful by nature, we also know that muscles contain fiber.', 'If vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets, then ferrets are social and playful by nature.', ""So long as defoliation is possible relative to population levels, 'people look at clock faces' is true."", 'Assuming validity refers to the accuracy with which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure, we know that if people look at clock faces, then muscles contain fiber.', 'It is rational to believe that either insecurity is what they know, it is the kind of relationship they are familiar with or tigers live in dense bush or forest.', 'Once we know tigers live in dense bush or forest, we also know that either vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets or defoliation is possible relative to population levels.', 'Assuming members become counselors, we know that validity refers to the accuracy with which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure.', 'The claim that members become counselors is true.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, then culture is still primarily dependent on the natural spawning season for production of eggs, then if insecurity is what they know, it is the kind of relationship they are familiar with, then either vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets or defoliation is possible relative to population levels."", ""Provided that oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, we know that culture is still primarily dependent on the natural spawning season for production of eggs.""]","Once we know ferrets are social and playful by nature, we also know that muscles contain fiber. If vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets, then ferrets are social and playful by nature. So long as defoliation is possible relative to population levels, 'people look at clock faces' is true. Assuming validity refers to the accuracy with which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure, we know that if people look at clock faces, then muscles contain fiber. It is rational to believe that either insecurity is what they know, it is the kind of relationship they are familiar with or tigers live in dense bush or forest. Once we know tigers live in dense bush or forest, we also know that either vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets or defoliation is possible relative to population levels. Assuming members become counselors, we know that validity refers to the accuracy with which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure. The claim that members become counselors is true. One may reasonably assume that if if oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, then culture is still primarily dependent on the natural spawning season for production of eggs, then if insecurity is what they know, it is the kind of relationship they are familiar with, then either vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets or defoliation is possible relative to population levels. Provided that oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface, we know that culture is still primarily dependent on the natural spawning season for production of eggs.",muscles contain fiber.,Most muscles have proteins.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [3]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Muscles contain fiber.', 1: 'Ferrets are social and playful by nature.', 2: 'People look at clock faces.', 3: 'Validity refers to the accuracy with which an assessment measures what it is intended to measure.', 4: 'Vacuoles seen in some cells represent dissolved lipid droplets.', 5: 'Defoliation is possible relative to population levels.', 6: 'Insecurity is what they know, it is the kind of relationship they are familiar with.', 7: 'Tigers live in dense bush or forest.', 8: 'Members become counselors.', 9: ""Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth's surface."", 10: 'Culture is still primarily dependent on the natural spawning season for production of eggs.'}",6
5627,"['The claim that echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians or if either skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain  or creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion, then echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments' can be considered false, 'it is a common misconception that systemic infections can be life threatening, especially in the immunocompromised host' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that digitalization is medical care.', ""Given that the statement that 'if the statement 'either society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians or if either skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain  or creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion, then echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments' can be considered false, then systemic infections can be life threatening, especially in the immunocompromised host' is incorrect, it can be inferred that school Psychologists provide both indirect and direct services to students and families."", ""The notion that 'school Psychologists provide both indirect and direct services to students and families' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: surgical intervention is the treatment of choice, or abuse is illegal, immoral, and inhumane.', 'Once we know surgical intervention is the treatment of choice, we also know that if digitalization is medical care, then it is not the case that society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians.', 'On the condition that abuse is illegal, immoral, and inhumane, it is definitely the case that if digitalization is medical care, then it is not the case that society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians.']","The claim that echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments is false. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians or if either skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain  or creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion, then echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments' can be considered false, 'it is a common misconception that systemic infections can be life threatening, especially in the immunocompromised host' is true. It is a simple truth that digitalization is medical care. Given that the statement that 'if the statement 'either society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians or if either skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain  or creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion, then echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments' can be considered false, then systemic infections can be life threatening, especially in the immunocompromised host' is incorrect, it can be inferred that school Psychologists provide both indirect and direct services to students and families. The notion that 'school Psychologists provide both indirect and direct services to students and families' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: surgical intervention is the treatment of choice, or abuse is illegal, immoral, and inhumane. Once we know surgical intervention is the treatment of choice, we also know that if digitalization is medical care, then it is not the case that society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians. On the condition that abuse is illegal, immoral, and inhumane, it is definitely the case that if digitalization is medical care, then it is not the case that society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians.",The claim that either skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain  or creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion does not correspond with reality.,The claim that either skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain  or creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then [5].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Skimmed milk is more popular in the United States than Britain .', 1: 'Creation stories are inherent in most cultures and have close ties with religion.', 2: 'Echidnas are solitary animals that are adaptable to many different environments.', 3: 'Society tends to stereotype men as wage earners and disciplinarians.', 4: 'Digitalization is medical care.', 5: 'Systemic infections can be life threatening, especially in the immunocompromised host.', 6: 'Surgical intervention is the treatment of choice.', 7: 'Abuse is illegal, immoral, and inhumane.', 8: 'School Psychologists provide both indirect and direct services to students and families.'}",6
5702,"['If the claim that pelvic floor exercises benefit both types of incontinence is false, then molds directly affect grain value.', 'Provided that the claim that if good nutrition is important for everyone, then the claim that molds directly affect grain value does not reflect reality has no merit, we know that stalls are compartments.', ""So long as the claim that if good nutrition is important for everyone, then the claim that molds directly affect grain value does not reflect reality has no merit, 'the notion that 'stalls are compartments' is untrue' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that good nutrition is important for everyone is false, 'the statement that states snakes are located in caves is false' is true."", ""So long as computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits, 'if the claim that good nutrition is important for everyone is false, then snakes are located in caves' is true."", 'It is a fact that either worms resemble larvae or geologists analyze earth samples.', 'Once we know worms resemble larvae, we also know that computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits.', 'Provided that geologists analyze earth samples, we know that computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits.']","If the claim that pelvic floor exercises benefit both types of incontinence is false, then molds directly affect grain value. Provided that the claim that if good nutrition is important for everyone, then the claim that molds directly affect grain value does not reflect reality has no merit, we know that stalls are compartments. So long as the claim that if good nutrition is important for everyone, then the claim that molds directly affect grain value does not reflect reality has no merit, 'the notion that 'stalls are compartments' is untrue' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that good nutrition is important for everyone is false, 'the statement that states snakes are located in caves is false' is true. So long as computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits, 'if the claim that good nutrition is important for everyone is false, then snakes are located in caves' is true. It is a fact that either worms resemble larvae or geologists analyze earth samples. Once we know worms resemble larvae, we also know that computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits. Provided that geologists analyze earth samples, we know that computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits.",It is fair to say that pelvic floor exercises benefit both types of incontinence.,Pelvic floor exercise The muscles that form the pelvic floor play a vital role in providing support.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [2].), then [4].). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Pelvic floor exercises benefit both types of incontinence.', 1: 'Molds directly affect grain value.', 2: 'Good nutrition is important for everyone.', 3: 'Stalls are compartments.', 4: 'Snakes are located in caves.', 5: 'Computer modeling is used to predict behavior of neural circuits.', 6: 'Worms resemble larvae.', 7: 'Geologists analyze earth samples.'}",6
5878,"['Should it be the case that some waterbucks have patches, it follows that either neos are airlines or capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials.', ""The statement 'some waterbucks have patches' is true."", ""So long as neos are airlines, 'pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals' is true."", 'If pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals, then a minesweeper is a ship.', 'We know that either younger children suffer a higher proportion of head injuries than older children or either information helps medical care or umbilical cord is a duct.', 'Provided that younger children suffer a higher proportion of head injuries than older children, we know that if capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials, then people have two sets of chromosomes.', 'The statement, yoga is very similar to stretching and is usually performed in a series of movements, does not hold.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if either information helps medical care or umbilical cord is a duct, then if capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials, then people have two sets of chromosomes' is incorrect, we also know that grandfathers can have a great influence on the religious development of their grandchildren."", 'Provided that grandfathers can have a great influence on the religious development of their grandchildren, we know that yoga is very similar to stretching and is usually performed in a series of movements.']","Should it be the case that some waterbucks have patches, it follows that either neos are airlines or capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials. The statement 'some waterbucks have patches' is true. So long as neos are airlines, 'pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals' is true. If pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals, then a minesweeper is a ship. We know that either younger children suffer a higher proportion of head injuries than older children or either information helps medical care or umbilical cord is a duct. Provided that younger children suffer a higher proportion of head injuries than older children, we know that if capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials, then people have two sets of chromosomes. The statement, yoga is very similar to stretching and is usually performed in a series of movements, does not hold. Once we know the statement that 'if either information helps medical care or umbilical cord is a duct, then if capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials, then people have two sets of chromosomes' is incorrect, we also know that grandfathers can have a great influence on the religious development of their grandchildren. Provided that grandfathers can have a great influence on the religious development of their grandchildren, we know that yoga is very similar to stretching and is usually performed in a series of movements.","We know that at least one of two things is true: a minesweeper is a ship, or people have two sets of chromosomes.",We know that the claim that either a minesweeper is a ship or people have two sets of chromosomes is false.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].).).), then [9]. [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].).).), then [10]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [3], then [1].).).), then [9]..","{0: 'A minesweeper is a ship.', 1: 'People have two sets of chromosomes.', 2: 'Neos are airlines.', 3: 'Capital is the tools needed to produce things of value out of raw materials.', 4: 'Pollutants range from elevated temperature to dioxins and bioaccumulative chemicals.', 5: 'Younger children suffer a higher proportion of head injuries than older children.', 6: 'Information helps medical care.', 7: 'Umbilical cord is a duct.', 8: 'Some waterbucks have patches.', 9: 'Yoga is very similar to stretching and is usually performed in a series of movements.', 10: 'Grandfathers can have a great influence on the religious development of their grandchildren.'}",6
5482,"['It is rational to believe that either either trees block some sunlight and help make different environments within the rain forest or heart disease can cause angina pectoris, a chest pain that can follow physical activity or declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts.', 'Given that either trees block some sunlight and help make different environments within the rain forest or heart disease can cause angina pectoris, a chest pain that can follow physical activity, it can be inferred that medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source.', ""When the statement that states if the notion that 'if declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts, then medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source' is untrue, then hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful is false is true, it follows that aquatic plants have results."", 'If hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful, then the statement that states more cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site is false.', ""Given that molecular hydrogen has two main roles in interstellar space, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if the notion that 'if declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts, then medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source' is untrue, then hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful is false, then we know that the claim that aquatic plants have results is false."", 'The claim that molecular hydrogen has two main roles in interstellar space is true.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if turbulence is what happens when the wind gets bumpy, then modern geology recognizes many geological cycles, or if scorpions are nocturnal, have eight legs and have a tail that curves upward toward the back, then worldliness is one of the greatest dangers that beset man's soul."", ""Whenever it is true that if turbulence is what happens when the wind gets bumpy, then modern geology recognizes many geological cycles, 'if hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful, then more cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site' is true."", ""On the condition that if scorpions are nocturnal, have eight legs and have a tail that curves upward toward the back, then worldliness is one of the greatest dangers that beset man's soul, it is definitely the case that if hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful, then more cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site.""]","It is rational to believe that either either trees block some sunlight and help make different environments within the rain forest or heart disease can cause angina pectoris, a chest pain that can follow physical activity or declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts. Given that either trees block some sunlight and help make different environments within the rain forest or heart disease can cause angina pectoris, a chest pain that can follow physical activity, it can be inferred that medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source. When the statement that states if the notion that 'if declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts, then medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source' is untrue, then hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful is false is true, it follows that aquatic plants have results. If hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful, then the statement that states more cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site is false. Given that molecular hydrogen has two main roles in interstellar space, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if the notion that 'if declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts, then medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source' is untrue, then hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful is false, then we know that the claim that aquatic plants have results is false. The claim that molecular hydrogen has two main roles in interstellar space is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if turbulence is what happens when the wind gets bumpy, then modern geology recognizes many geological cycles, or if scorpions are nocturnal, have eight legs and have a tail that curves upward toward the back, then worldliness is one of the greatest dangers that beset man's soul. Whenever it is true that if turbulence is what happens when the wind gets bumpy, then modern geology recognizes many geological cycles, 'if hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful, then more cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site' is true. On the condition that if scorpions are nocturnal, have eight legs and have a tail that curves upward toward the back, then worldliness is one of the greatest dangers that beset man's soul, it is definitely the case that if hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful, then more cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site.",It is true that medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source.,It is true that medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [10], then [11].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [4], then [6].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [4], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..","{0: 'Medical algorithms model a purely absorptive object with a background light source.', 1: 'Trees block some sunlight and help make different environments within the rain forest.', 2: 'Heart disease can cause angina pectoris, a chest pain that can follow physical activity.', 3: 'Declarative clauses are ambiguous between propositions and facts.', 4: 'Hate crimes leave victims and targeted groups feeling alienated, helpless, suspicious, and fearful.', 5: 'Aquatic plants have results.', 6: 'More cancers occur on the skin than any other anatomic site.', 7: 'Molecular hydrogen has two main roles in interstellar space.', 8: 'Turbulence is what happens when the wind gets bumpy.', 9: 'Modern geology recognizes many geological cycles.', 10: 'Scorpions are nocturnal, have eight legs and have a tail that curves upward toward the back.', 11: ""Worldliness is one of the greatest dangers that beset man's soul.""}",6
5919,"[""On the condition that trade is trade, it is definitely the case that the statement 'synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if if colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase, then rocks are as hard and sharp as spears, then the statement 'synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry' can be considered false."", 'Given that child abuse occurs in every age group, every race, every religion and every economic group, it can be inferred that either trade is trade or if colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase, then rocks are as hard and sharp as spears.', 'Provided that garlic mustard is also locally common in the Quebec City region, we know that either trade is trade or if colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase, then rocks are as hard and sharp as spears.', ""So long as the claim that either child abuse occurs in every age group, every race, every religion and every economic group or garlic mustard is also locally common in the Quebec City region has no merit, 'violence is a learned behavior and like any learned behavior, it can be changed' is true."", 'Should it be the case that violence is a learned behavior and like any learned behavior, it can be changed, it follows that exercise is as important to weight loss or maintenance as calorie intake.', 'Provided that historical evidence supports occurrences, we know that some people mistakenly believe that exercise is as important to weight loss or maintenance as calorie intake.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that historical evidence supports occurrences, 'naturalizations are the result of imported plants used as ornamentals' is true."", 'The statement that states naturalizations are the result of imported plants used as ornamentals is false.']","On the condition that trade is trade, it is definitely the case that the statement 'synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if if colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase, then rocks are as hard and sharp as spears, then the statement 'synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry' can be considered false. Given that child abuse occurs in every age group, every race, every religion and every economic group, it can be inferred that either trade is trade or if colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase, then rocks are as hard and sharp as spears. Provided that garlic mustard is also locally common in the Quebec City region, we know that either trade is trade or if colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase, then rocks are as hard and sharp as spears. So long as the claim that either child abuse occurs in every age group, every race, every religion and every economic group or garlic mustard is also locally common in the Quebec City region has no merit, 'violence is a learned behavior and like any learned behavior, it can be changed' is true. Should it be the case that violence is a learned behavior and like any learned behavior, it can be changed, it follows that exercise is as important to weight loss or maintenance as calorie intake. Provided that historical evidence supports occurrences, we know that some people mistakenly believe that exercise is as important to weight loss or maintenance as calorie intake. So long as it is a common misconception that historical evidence supports occurrences, 'naturalizations are the result of imported plants used as ornamentals' is true. The statement that states naturalizations are the result of imported plants used as ornamentals is false.",The statement 'synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry' can be considered false.,We can assume that synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Synthetic zeolites have various applications in industry.', 1: 'Trade is trade.', 2: 'Colloids are suspensions of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in an other phase.', 3: 'Rocks are as hard and sharp as spears.', 4: 'Child abuse occurs in every age group, every race, every religion and every economic group.', 5: 'Garlic mustard is also locally common in the Quebec City region.', 6: 'Exercise is as important to weight loss or maintenance as calorie intake.', 7: 'Historical evidence supports occurrences.', 8: 'Violence is a learned behavior and like any learned behavior, it can be changed.', 9: 'Naturalizations are the result of imported plants used as ornamentals.'}",6
5220,"[""Provided that if buses are used for travel, then pie is cooked when knife comes out clean when inserted into pie, we know that aphids sound an alarm when they're in trouble."", ""Either red stars are less hot than white or blue stars or if the statement that 'if buses are used for travel, then pie is cooked when knife comes out clean when inserted into pie' is incorrect, then organisms exist in environments that vary in time and over space."", 'Provided that organisms exist in environments that vary in time and over space, we know that men catch glimpses.', 'It is a common misconception that men catch glimpses.', 'Either surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma or freshwater contains much less salt than the ocean.', 'Given that freshwater contains much less salt than the ocean, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that red stars are less hot than white or blue stars is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: psychologists say that unburdening the soul and opening up is a positive experience, or some acid comes into intestines.', 'Given that psychologists say that unburdening the soul and opening up is a positive experience, it can be inferred that if surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma, then we know that the claim that red stars are less hot than white or blue stars is false.', 'Provided that some acid comes into intestines, we know that if surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma, then we know that the claim that red stars are less hot than white or blue stars is false.']","Provided that if buses are used for travel, then pie is cooked when knife comes out clean when inserted into pie, we know that aphids sound an alarm when they're in trouble. Either red stars are less hot than white or blue stars or if the statement that 'if buses are used for travel, then pie is cooked when knife comes out clean when inserted into pie' is incorrect, then organisms exist in environments that vary in time and over space. Provided that organisms exist in environments that vary in time and over space, we know that men catch glimpses. It is a common misconception that men catch glimpses. Either surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma or freshwater contains much less salt than the ocean. Given that freshwater contains much less salt than the ocean, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that red stars are less hot than white or blue stars is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: psychologists say that unburdening the soul and opening up is a positive experience, or some acid comes into intestines. Given that psychologists say that unburdening the soul and opening up is a positive experience, it can be inferred that if surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma, then we know that the claim that red stars are less hot than white or blue stars is false. Provided that some acid comes into intestines, we know that if surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma, then we know that the claim that red stars are less hot than white or blue stars is false.",Many people rightly believe that aphids sound an alarm when they're in trouble.,"Aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and feed on juices of host plants.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Not [4].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: ""Aphids sound an alarm when they're in trouble."", 1: 'Buses are used for travel.', 2: 'Pie is cooked when knife comes out clean when inserted into pie.', 3: 'Organisms exist in environments that vary in time and over space.', 4: 'Red stars are less hot than white or blue stars.', 5: 'Men catch glimpses.', 6: 'Surgery is a common treatment of malignant mesothelioma.', 7: 'Freshwater contains much less salt than the ocean.', 8: 'Psychologists say that unburdening the soul and opening up is a positive experience.', 9: 'Some acid comes into intestines.'}",6
5391,"['It is true that some nematodes feed on fungi.', 'One may reasonably assume that if individual microtubules connect to the kinetochore of each chromosome at the centromere, then we know that the claim that animals feed on prey is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that individual microtubules connect to the kinetochore of each chromosome at the centromere.', ""Either observers have (part) arms or if if effective communication is the life-blood of all good relationships, then mental ability continues to be strong because the brain compensates for cell loss, then if some nematodes feed on fungi, then if the statement 'contentment is soil in which true joy thrives' can be considered false, then animals feed on prey."", ""The statement 'observers have (part) arms' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: german literature is literary work, or if effective communication is the life-blood of all good relationships, then mental ability continues to be strong because the brain compensates for cell loss.', ""The statement that 'german literature is literary work' is incorrect.""]","It is true that some nematodes feed on fungi. One may reasonably assume that if individual microtubules connect to the kinetochore of each chromosome at the centromere, then we know that the claim that animals feed on prey is false. It is reasonable to believe that individual microtubules connect to the kinetochore of each chromosome at the centromere. Either observers have (part) arms or if if effective communication is the life-blood of all good relationships, then mental ability continues to be strong because the brain compensates for cell loss, then if some nematodes feed on fungi, then if the statement 'contentment is soil in which true joy thrives' can be considered false, then animals feed on prey. The statement 'observers have (part) arms' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: german literature is literary work, or if effective communication is the life-blood of all good relationships, then mental ability continues to be strong because the brain compensates for cell loss. The statement that 'german literature is literary work' is incorrect.",The statement 'contentment is soil in which true joy thrives' is true.,The notion that 'contentment is soil in which true joy thrives' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Contentment is soil in which true joy thrives.', 1: 'Animals feed on prey.', 2: 'Individual microtubules connect to the kinetochore of each chromosome at the centromere.', 3: 'Some nematodes feed on fungi.', 4: 'Effective communication is the life-blood of all good relationships.', 5: 'Mental ability continues to be strong because the brain compensates for cell loss.', 6: 'Observers have (part) arms.', 7: 'German literature is literary work.'}",6
5912,"['There is good reason to believe that either either earrings are leaf shaped white plastic or science is supported by biology or if some diets contain heat, then many cells are binocular unless purturbed to mediate stereopsis.', ""The notion that 'either earrings are leaf shaped white plastic or science is supported by biology' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: arthritis happens when joints become painful and swollen, or if evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors, then many cells are binocular unless purturbed to mediate stereopsis.', 'We know that the claim that arthritis happens when joints become painful and swollen is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: lampshades have (part) sections, or plants grow in springs.', 'Provided that lampshades have (part) sections, we know that either animals cope with conditions or either some diets contain heat or evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors.', ""So long as plants grow in springs, 'either animals cope with conditions or either some diets contain heat or evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors' is true."", 'Should it be the case that students to participate in motion, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that animals cope with conditions.', 'Many people rightly believe that students to participate in motion.']","There is good reason to believe that either either earrings are leaf shaped white plastic or science is supported by biology or if some diets contain heat, then many cells are binocular unless purturbed to mediate stereopsis. The notion that 'either earrings are leaf shaped white plastic or science is supported by biology' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: arthritis happens when joints become painful and swollen, or if evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors, then many cells are binocular unless purturbed to mediate stereopsis. We know that the claim that arthritis happens when joints become painful and swollen is false. At least one of two things is true: lampshades have (part) sections, or plants grow in springs. Provided that lampshades have (part) sections, we know that either animals cope with conditions or either some diets contain heat or evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors. So long as plants grow in springs, 'either animals cope with conditions or either some diets contain heat or evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors' is true. Should it be the case that students to participate in motion, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that animals cope with conditions. Many people rightly believe that students to participate in motion.",It is fair to say that many cells are binocular unless purturbed to mediate stereopsis.,Cells are the smallest form of structure and function in living organisms.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [3].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Many cells are binocular unless purturbed to mediate stereopsis.', 1: 'Some diets contain heat.', 2: 'Evolution determines the quantity and placement of sensors.', 3: 'Animals cope with conditions.', 4: 'Arthritis happens when joints become painful and swollen.', 5: 'Earrings are leaf shaped white plastic.', 6: 'Science is supported by biology.', 7: 'Lampshades have (part) sections.', 8: 'Plants grow in springs.', 9: 'Students to participate in motion.'}",6
5427,"[""The notion that 'either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated' is untrue."", 'The claim that fruit possesses benefits has no merit.', 'It is rational to believe that either if cheats are in-game methods of beating a game, then some men kill mothers or vitamins have net negative effects.', 'The claim that men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation is true.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if vitamins have net negative effects, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival does not reflect reality, it follows that homemade dog food has advantage.', 'Provided that the claim that if vitamins have net negative effects, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival does not reflect reality, we know that it is not the case that homemade dog food has advantage.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either reincarnation limits the recycling to humans or harmonic functions are groupings from a harmonic variety with extreme properties or specialized structures allow animals to eat a variety of foods.', 'Assuming either reincarnation limits the recycling to humans or harmonic functions are groupings from a harmonic variety with extreme properties, we know that if men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation, then if if cheats are in-game methods of beating a game, then some men kill mothers, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival.', ""Whenever it is true that specialized structures allow animals to eat a variety of foods, 'if men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation, then if if cheats are in-game methods of beating a game, then some men kill mothers, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival' is true.""]","The notion that 'either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated' is untrue. The claim that fruit possesses benefits has no merit. It is rational to believe that either if cheats are in-game methods of beating a game, then some men kill mothers or vitamins have net negative effects. The claim that men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if vitamins have net negative effects, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival does not reflect reality, it follows that homemade dog food has advantage. Provided that the claim that if vitamins have net negative effects, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival does not reflect reality, we know that it is not the case that homemade dog food has advantage. There is good reason to believe that either either reincarnation limits the recycling to humans or harmonic functions are groupings from a harmonic variety with extreme properties or specialized structures allow animals to eat a variety of foods. Assuming either reincarnation limits the recycling to humans or harmonic functions are groupings from a harmonic variety with extreme properties, we know that if men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation, then if if cheats are in-game methods of beating a game, then some men kill mothers, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival. Whenever it is true that specialized structures allow animals to eat a variety of foods, 'if men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation, then if if cheats are in-game methods of beating a game, then some men kill mothers, then either fruit possesses benefits or either either old people are people or marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated or nourishment needs for survival' is true.",We can assume that nourishment needs for survival.,It is not true that nourishment needs for survival.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).).). 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).)..","{0: 'Nourishment needs for survival.', 1: 'Old people are people.', 2: 'Marijuana has similar effects, though maybe more concentrated.', 3: 'Fruit possesses benefits.', 4: 'Cheats are in-game methods of beating a game.', 5: 'Some men kill mothers.', 6: 'Vitamins have net negative effects.', 7: 'Homemade dog food has advantage.', 8: 'Men can ejaculate during sexual intercourse or by masturbation.', 9: 'Reincarnation limits the recycling to humans.', 10: 'Harmonic functions are groupings from a harmonic variety with extreme properties.', 11: 'Specialized structures allow animals to eat a variety of foods.'}",6
5309,"['It is a fact that either if china has a rich tradition of natural medicines, then infected bulls can also transmit the infection through semen to females in the herd or glucose isa monosaccharide.', 'On the condition that if china has a rich tradition of natural medicines, then infected bulls can also transmit the infection through semen to females in the herd, it is definitely the case that most substances react with substances.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, then the statement that states most substances react with substances is false is true, it follows that either red envelopes are a tradition of Chinese people or ears are small relative to the head.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, then the statement that states most substances react with substances is false, it is definitely the case that it is not true that either red envelopes are a tradition of Chinese people or ears are small relative to the head.', 'If the statement, skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, does not hold, then either vampires are multilingual or chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep.', 'Given that either vampires are multilingual or chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep, it can be inferred that monochromatic aberrations can limit the quality of microscope images.', 'If either vampires are multilingual or chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep, then some people mistakenly believe that monochromatic aberrations can limit the quality of microscope images.']","It is a fact that either if china has a rich tradition of natural medicines, then infected bulls can also transmit the infection through semen to females in the herd or glucose isa monosaccharide. On the condition that if china has a rich tradition of natural medicines, then infected bulls can also transmit the infection through semen to females in the herd, it is definitely the case that most substances react with substances. When some people mistakenly believe that if skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, then the statement that states most substances react with substances is false is true, it follows that either red envelopes are a tradition of Chinese people or ears are small relative to the head. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, then the statement that states most substances react with substances is false, it is definitely the case that it is not true that either red envelopes are a tradition of Chinese people or ears are small relative to the head. If the statement, skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, does not hold, then either vampires are multilingual or chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep. Given that either vampires are multilingual or chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep, it can be inferred that monochromatic aberrations can limit the quality of microscope images. If either vampires are multilingual or chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep, then some people mistakenly believe that monochromatic aberrations can limit the quality of microscope images.",The statement 'glucose isa monosaccharide' is true.,The statement 'glucose isa monosaccharide' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Glucose isa monosaccharide.', 1: 'China has a rich tradition of natural medicines.', 2: 'Infected bulls can also transmit the infection through semen to females in the herd.', 3: 'Most substances react with substances.', 4: 'Skeletal muscle is the primary tissue for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake.', 5: 'Red envelopes are a tradition of Chinese people.', 6: 'Ears are small relative to the head.', 7: 'Vampires are multilingual.', 8: 'Chronic pain associated with conditions such as arthritis or back problems can interfere with sleep.', 9: 'Monochromatic aberrations can limit the quality of microscope images.'}",6
5775,"['The statement that states either chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface or echidnas have a long cylindrical snout used for scavenging forest litter is false.', 'The statement, radiation therapy can cause hair loss, also known as alopecia , does not hold.', 'Assuming carriage is boxs, we know that if the claim that if the claim that writing is the art of communicating thought by means of letters is false, then either salads are healthy and appetizing, but often are deadly because of the use of insecticide sprays or bobcats are less adaptable to humans than other wildlife species, such as the coyote does not reflect reality, then either chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface or echidnas have a long cylindrical snout used for scavenging forest litter.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if either salads are healthy and appetizing, but often are deadly because of the use of insecticide sprays or bobcats are less adaptable to humans than other wildlife species, such as the coyote, then radiation therapy can cause hair loss, also known as alopecia  is false, we know that architecture has (part) window frames.', 'The claim that architecture has (part) window frames does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: many bones are also hollow, or food is a source of energy i.e. energy in chemical form.', 'Should it be the case that many bones are also hollow, it follows that carriage is boxs.', 'Once we know food is a source of energy i.e. energy in chemical form, we also know that carriage is boxs.']","The statement that states either chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface or echidnas have a long cylindrical snout used for scavenging forest litter is false. The statement, radiation therapy can cause hair loss, also known as alopecia , does not hold. Assuming carriage is boxs, we know that if the claim that if the claim that writing is the art of communicating thought by means of letters is false, then either salads are healthy and appetizing, but often are deadly because of the use of insecticide sprays or bobcats are less adaptable to humans than other wildlife species, such as the coyote does not reflect reality, then either chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface or echidnas have a long cylindrical snout used for scavenging forest litter. Provided that we know that the claim that if either salads are healthy and appetizing, but often are deadly because of the use of insecticide sprays or bobcats are less adaptable to humans than other wildlife species, such as the coyote, then radiation therapy can cause hair loss, also known as alopecia  is false, we know that architecture has (part) window frames. The claim that architecture has (part) window frames does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: many bones are also hollow, or food is a source of energy i.e. energy in chemical form. Should it be the case that many bones are also hollow, it follows that carriage is boxs. Once we know food is a source of energy i.e. energy in chemical form, we also know that carriage is boxs.",The statement 'writing is the art of communicating thought by means of letters' is true.,Writing is a secondary form of communication.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Writing is the art of communicating thought by means of letters.', 1: 'Salads are healthy and appetizing, but often are deadly because of the use of insecticide sprays.', 2: 'Bobcats are less adaptable to humans than other wildlife species, such as the coyote.', 3: 'Radiation therapy can cause hair loss, also known as alopecia .', 4: 'Chisels are the most common tool used to roughen the soil and bring clods to the surface.', 5: 'Echidnas have a long cylindrical snout used for scavenging forest litter.', 6: 'Carriage is boxs.', 7: 'Architecture has (part) window frames.', 8: 'Many bones are also hollow.', 9: 'Food is a source of energy i.e. energy in chemical form.'}",6
5885,"['When it is not true that lingonberries also make a great accompaniment to meat and cheese dishes is true, it follows that corn has (part) vacuoles.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: food is located in schools, or every cell has the potential to be cloned.', 'On the condition that food is located in schools, it is definitely the case that cephalosporins are antibiotics active against a wide range of bacteria.', 'When every cell has the potential to be cloned is true, it follows that the statement, corn has (part) vacuoles, does not hold.', ""The notion that 'either servals love to hunt small rodents, birds, frogs, and the like or behavioral therapy uses structure approaches' is untrue."", ""So long as if separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation, then a diopter is an unit, 'either servals love to hunt small rodents, birds, frogs, and the like or behavioral therapy uses structure approaches' is true."", 'Provided that hens have (part) lips, we know that it is not the case that cephalosporins are antibiotics active against a wide range of bacteria.', 'Given that the claim that either if separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation, then a diopter is an unit or hens have (part) lips is false, it can be inferred that hormones influence the production of hair.', 'Assuming the claim that either if separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation, then a diopter is an unit or hens have (part) lips is false, we know that those that suggest hormones influence the production of hair are wrong.']","When it is not true that lingonberries also make a great accompaniment to meat and cheese dishes is true, it follows that corn has (part) vacuoles. Either one or both of these statements are true: food is located in schools, or every cell has the potential to be cloned. On the condition that food is located in schools, it is definitely the case that cephalosporins are antibiotics active against a wide range of bacteria. When every cell has the potential to be cloned is true, it follows that the statement, corn has (part) vacuoles, does not hold. The notion that 'either servals love to hunt small rodents, birds, frogs, and the like or behavioral therapy uses structure approaches' is untrue. So long as if separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation, then a diopter is an unit, 'either servals love to hunt small rodents, birds, frogs, and the like or behavioral therapy uses structure approaches' is true. Provided that hens have (part) lips, we know that it is not the case that cephalosporins are antibiotics active against a wide range of bacteria. Given that the claim that either if separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation, then a diopter is an unit or hens have (part) lips is false, it can be inferred that hormones influence the production of hair. Assuming the claim that either if separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation, then a diopter is an unit or hens have (part) lips is false, we know that those that suggest hormones influence the production of hair are wrong.",It is reasonable to believe that lingonberries also make a great accompaniment to meat and cheese dishes.,"Lingonberries are relatives of cranberries, grown in many Scandinavian countries.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. [SC1-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [9], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]..","{0: 'Lingonberries also make a great accompaniment to meat and cheese dishes.', 1: 'Corn has (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Cephalosporins are antibiotics active against a wide range of bacteria.', 3: 'Servals love to hunt small rodents, birds, frogs, and the like.', 4: 'Behavioral therapy uses structure approaches.', 5: 'Food is located in schools.', 6: 'Every cell has the potential to be cloned.', 7: 'Separatism works as well, utilizing other concepts of energy balance and synergy formation.', 8: 'A diopter is an unit.', 9: 'Hens have (part) lips.', 10: 'Hormones influence the production of hair.'}",6
5015,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: courses of study are training, or nurses help patients.', 'Once we know courses of study are training, we also know that the claim that either personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings or vine lasts for years and years has no merit.', ""Given that some aerobic fermentation generates energy, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if courses of study are training, then either personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings or vine lasts for years and years' is untrue, then if avalanches can only occur in a standing snowpack, then some emotions are more complex than others, formed through the combination of simpler emotions."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: shallots are also advantageous in inhibiting stomach problems, or if the notion that 'if courses of study are training, then either personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings or vine lasts for years and years' is untrue, then those that suggest if avalanches can only occur in a standing snowpack, then some emotions are more complex than others, formed through the combination of simpler emotions are wrong."", ""The statement 'shallots are also advantageous in inhibiting stomach problems' can be considered false."", 'Assuming sociopaths can be criminals, we know that some aerobic fermentation generates energy.', 'The claim that sociopaths can be criminals is true.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: courses of study are training, or nurses help patients. Once we know courses of study are training, we also know that the claim that either personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings or vine lasts for years and years has no merit. Given that some aerobic fermentation generates energy, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if courses of study are training, then either personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings or vine lasts for years and years' is untrue, then if avalanches can only occur in a standing snowpack, then some emotions are more complex than others, formed through the combination of simpler emotions. Either one or both of these statements are true: shallots are also advantageous in inhibiting stomach problems, or if the notion that 'if courses of study are training, then either personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings or vine lasts for years and years' is untrue, then those that suggest if avalanches can only occur in a standing snowpack, then some emotions are more complex than others, formed through the combination of simpler emotions are wrong. The statement 'shallots are also advantageous in inhibiting stomach problems' can be considered false. Assuming sociopaths can be criminals, we know that some aerobic fermentation generates energy. The claim that sociopaths can be criminals is true.",It is rational to agree that nurses help patients.,It is rational to agree that nurses help patients.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [6]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Nurses help patients.', 1: 'Courses of study are training.', 2: 'Personal possessions include extensive real estate holdings.', 3: 'Vine lasts for years and years.', 4: 'Avalanches can only occur in a standing snowpack.', 5: 'Some emotions are more complex than others, formed through the combination of simpler emotions.', 6: 'Some aerobic fermentation generates energy.', 7: 'Shallots are also advantageous in inhibiting stomach problems.', 8: 'Sociopaths can be criminals.'}",6
5493,"['The statement that states european folklore regards the bell as both a decree of death and as a means of protection is false.', 'If those that suggest if mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early, then either european folklore regards the bell as both a decree of death and as a means of protection or uncertainty is caused by the lack of evidence to support either belief or disbelief are wrong, then currency is the Singapore dollar.', 'It is not true that currency is the Singapore dollar.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if litter is a problem, particularly in the poorer areas where solid waste disposal is lacking, then bacteria have one circular chromosome or mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger.', 'When if litter is a problem, particularly in the poorer areas where solid waste disposal is lacking, then bacteria have one circular chromosome is true, it follows that mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger, then mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early is false, it follows that the claim that most plants provide nutrition does not reflect reality.', 'When the statement that states if mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger, then mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early is false is true, it follows that either palliative care is a fast-growing specialty in medicine or crocodiles come from lagoons.', 'Once we know either palliative care is a fast-growing specialty in medicine or crocodiles come from lagoons, we also know that most plants provide nutrition.']","The statement that states european folklore regards the bell as both a decree of death and as a means of protection is false. If those that suggest if mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early, then either european folklore regards the bell as both a decree of death and as a means of protection or uncertainty is caused by the lack of evidence to support either belief or disbelief are wrong, then currency is the Singapore dollar. It is not true that currency is the Singapore dollar. There is good reason to believe that either if litter is a problem, particularly in the poorer areas where solid waste disposal is lacking, then bacteria have one circular chromosome or mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger. When if litter is a problem, particularly in the poorer areas where solid waste disposal is lacking, then bacteria have one circular chromosome is true, it follows that mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early. Should it be the case that the statement that states if mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger, then mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early is false, it follows that the claim that most plants provide nutrition does not reflect reality. When the statement that states if mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger, then mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early is false is true, it follows that either palliative care is a fast-growing specialty in medicine or crocodiles come from lagoons. Once we know either palliative care is a fast-growing specialty in medicine or crocodiles come from lagoons, we also know that most plants provide nutrition.",We can assume that uncertainty is caused by the lack of evidence to support either belief or disbelief.,We can assume that uncertainty is caused by the lack of evidence to support either belief or disbelief.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
If [6], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [2].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then [2].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then [2].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [2].).), then [7]..","{0: 'Uncertainty is caused by the lack of evidence to support either belief or disbelief.', 1: 'European folklore regards the bell as both a decree of death and as a means of protection.', 2: 'Mammograms are the best tools to detect breast lumps early.', 3: 'Currency is the Singapore dollar.', 4: 'Litter is a problem, particularly in the poorer areas where solid waste disposal is lacking.', 5: 'Bacteria have one circular chromosome.', 6: 'Mongooses produce alarm calls when they spot a danger.', 7: 'Most plants provide nutrition.', 8: 'Palliative care is a fast-growing specialty in medicine.', 9: 'Crocodiles come from lagoons.'}",6
5245,"['The claim that ozone is defined as a drug and therefore is subject to all applicable regulations does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either emotional blackmail is used on women in labour to produce compliance or tobacco plants produce one of the most powerful insecticides agriculture has ever known.', ""Once we know emotional blackmail is used on women in labour to produce compliance, we also know that the statement that 'passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that tobacco plants produce one of the most powerful insecticides agriculture has ever known, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system' is incorrect."", 'Assuming the claim that either most pangolins have shapes or if the claim that either passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system or it is not true that summer is when most students and families have the opportunity to travel has no merit, then ozone is defined as a drug and therefore is subject to all applicable regulations does not reflect reality, we know that amoebas locomote by means of cytoplasmic movement.', 'It is not the case that amoebas locomote by means of cytoplasmic movement.', 'On the condition that refraction is the bending of waves, it is definitely the case that the claim that most pangolins have shapes does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'refraction is the bending of waves' is true.""]","The claim that ozone is defined as a drug and therefore is subject to all applicable regulations does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either emotional blackmail is used on women in labour to produce compliance or tobacco plants produce one of the most powerful insecticides agriculture has ever known. Once we know emotional blackmail is used on women in labour to produce compliance, we also know that the statement that 'passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system' is incorrect. On the condition that tobacco plants produce one of the most powerful insecticides agriculture has ever known, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system' is incorrect. Assuming the claim that either most pangolins have shapes or if the claim that either passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system or it is not true that summer is when most students and families have the opportunity to travel has no merit, then ozone is defined as a drug and therefore is subject to all applicable regulations does not reflect reality, we know that amoebas locomote by means of cytoplasmic movement. It is not the case that amoebas locomote by means of cytoplasmic movement. On the condition that refraction is the bending of waves, it is definitely the case that the claim that most pangolins have shapes does not reflect reality. The statement 'refraction is the bending of waves' is true.",It is not true that summer is when most students and families have the opportunity to travel.,It is not true that summer is when most students and families have the opportunity to travel.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Summer is when most students and families have the opportunity to travel.', 1: 'Passive sonar is simply the receiving half of the active system.', 2: 'Emotional blackmail is used on women in labour to produce compliance.', 3: 'Tobacco plants produce one of the most powerful insecticides agriculture has ever known.', 4: 'Ozone is defined as a drug and therefore is subject to all applicable regulations.', 5: 'Most pangolins have shapes.', 6: 'Refraction is the bending of waves.', 7: 'Amoebas locomote by means of cytoplasmic movement.'}",6
5898,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that wolves catch sheep, 'most electrical generators produce electricity' is true."", 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that wolves catch sheep, then the claim that most electrical generators produce electricity does not reflect reality is false, it follows that water is made of molecules.', ""The statement that 'if cone snails eat large meals, then futures contracts are basically a type of forward contract' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if advertising is one traditional form of promotion, then either if kidnappers have (part) cells, then bays are brackish, being fed by many fresh water streams and rivers or either if cone snails eat large meals, then futures contracts are basically a type of forward contract or those that suggest water is made of molecules are wrong.', ""The statement 'advertising is one traditional form of promotion' is true."", 'We know that either if stalked ciliates are also capable of swimming freely, then social strata are a collective rule of behavior for all to follow and be judged against or some people mistakenly believe that if kidnappers have (part) cells, then bays are brackish, being fed by many fresh water streams and rivers.', 'It is not the case that if stalked ciliates are also capable of swimming freely, then social strata are a collective rule of behavior for all to follow and be judged against.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that wolves catch sheep, 'most electrical generators produce electricity' is true. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that wolves catch sheep, then the claim that most electrical generators produce electricity does not reflect reality is false, it follows that water is made of molecules. The statement that 'if cone snails eat large meals, then futures contracts are basically a type of forward contract' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if advertising is one traditional form of promotion, then either if kidnappers have (part) cells, then bays are brackish, being fed by many fresh water streams and rivers or either if cone snails eat large meals, then futures contracts are basically a type of forward contract or those that suggest water is made of molecules are wrong. The statement 'advertising is one traditional form of promotion' is true. We know that either if stalked ciliates are also capable of swimming freely, then social strata are a collective rule of behavior for all to follow and be judged against or some people mistakenly believe that if kidnappers have (part) cells, then bays are brackish, being fed by many fresh water streams and rivers. It is not the case that if stalked ciliates are also capable of swimming freely, then social strata are a collective rule of behavior for all to follow and be judged against.",It is rational to agree that wolves catch sheep.,Wolves have five toes on each of their front feet and four toes on each of their back.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).). [SC1-4]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Wolves catch sheep.', 1: 'Most electrical generators produce electricity.', 2: 'Water is made of molecules.', 3: 'Cone snails eat large meals.', 4: 'Futures contracts are basically a type of forward contract.', 5: 'Kidnappers have (part) cells.', 6: 'Bays are brackish, being fed by many fresh water streams and rivers.', 7: 'Stalked ciliates are also capable of swimming freely.', 8: 'Social strata are a collective rule of behavior for all to follow and be judged against.', 9: 'Advertising is one traditional form of promotion.'}",6
5006,"['If plants get their energy from the sun animals the ocean , then planetary astronomers observe small red shifts and blue shifts in stars that unseen planets orbit .', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if if plants get their energy from the sun animals the ocean , then planetary astronomers observe small red shifts and blue shifts in stars that unseen planets orbit , then if the claim that if a caprifig is a fig tree, then most spices use in food preparation does not correspond with reality, then deer carry a brainworm that is potentially fatal to moose, it follows that foods tend to make the irritation of the bowels worse and cause further water loss.', 'We know that the claim that foods tend to make the irritation of the bowels worse and cause further water loss is false.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if trees are small and confined to stream and lake beds, then the statement that 'deer carry a brainworm that is potentially fatal to moose' is incorrect' is untrue, it follows that adult males live apart from females, but also in colonies."", 'It is a common misconception that adult males live apart from females, but also in colonies.', 'Provided that the claim that trees are small and confined to stream and lake beds has no merit, we know that thiamine also aids digestion, especially of carbohydrates.', 'The claim that thiamine also aids digestion, especially of carbohydrates does not correspond with reality.']","If plants get their energy from the sun animals the ocean , then planetary astronomers observe small red shifts and blue shifts in stars that unseen planets orbit . Should it be the case that it is not the case that if if plants get their energy from the sun animals the ocean , then planetary astronomers observe small red shifts and blue shifts in stars that unseen planets orbit , then if the claim that if a caprifig is a fig tree, then most spices use in food preparation does not correspond with reality, then deer carry a brainworm that is potentially fatal to moose, it follows that foods tend to make the irritation of the bowels worse and cause further water loss. We know that the claim that foods tend to make the irritation of the bowels worse and cause further water loss is false. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if trees are small and confined to stream and lake beds, then the statement that 'deer carry a brainworm that is potentially fatal to moose' is incorrect' is untrue, it follows that adult males live apart from females, but also in colonies. It is a common misconception that adult males live apart from females, but also in colonies. Provided that the claim that trees are small and confined to stream and lake beds has no merit, we know that thiamine also aids digestion, especially of carbohydrates. The claim that thiamine also aids digestion, especially of carbohydrates does not correspond with reality.","Should it be the case that a caprifig is a fig tree, it follows that most spices use in food preparation.","Provided that a caprifig is a fig tree, we know that most spices use in food preparation",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'A caprifig is a fig tree.', 1: 'Most spices use in food preparation.', 2: 'Deer carry a brainworm that is potentially fatal to moose.', 3: 'Plants get their energy from the sun animals the ocean .', 4: 'Planetary astronomers observe small red shifts and blue shifts in stars that unseen planets orbit .', 5: 'Trees are small and confined to stream and lake beds.', 6: 'Adult males live apart from females, but also in colonies.', 7: 'Foods tend to make the irritation of the bowels worse and cause further water loss.', 8: 'Thiamine also aids digestion, especially of carbohydrates.'}",6
5613,"['Either most animals adapt to regions or if silicone is used for varnish, then meters are the domain with integer as the data type.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: features change over time, or children grow and mature and their needs often change as that happens.', ""If features change over time, then the statement that 'most animals adapt to regions' is incorrect."", ""If children grow and mature and their needs often change as that happens, then the statement that 'most animals adapt to regions' is incorrect."", ""Either overpopulation can be a problem in some aquariums or if the statement 'if silicone is used for varnish, then the notion that 'meters are the domain with integer as the data type' is untrue' can be considered false, then some finches make migration."", ""The statement that 'overpopulation can be a problem in some aquariums' is incorrect."", 'If some finches make migration, then vans are capable of transport.', ""The statement 'vans are capable of transport' can be considered false.""]","Either most animals adapt to regions or if silicone is used for varnish, then meters are the domain with integer as the data type. We know that at least one of two things is true: features change over time, or children grow and mature and their needs often change as that happens. If features change over time, then the statement that 'most animals adapt to regions' is incorrect. If children grow and mature and their needs often change as that happens, then the statement that 'most animals adapt to regions' is incorrect. Either overpopulation can be a problem in some aquariums or if the statement 'if silicone is used for varnish, then the notion that 'meters are the domain with integer as the data type' is untrue' can be considered false, then some finches make migration. The statement that 'overpopulation can be a problem in some aquariums' is incorrect. If some finches make migration, then vans are capable of transport. The statement 'vans are capable of transport' can be considered false.",Those that suggest silicone is used for varnish are wrong.,The notion that 'silicone is the least reactive material used for implant construction' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Silicone is used for varnish.', 1: 'Meters are the domain with integer as the data type.', 2: 'Some finches make migration.', 3: 'Most animals adapt to regions.', 4: 'Overpopulation can be a problem in some aquariums.', 5: 'Features change over time.', 6: 'Children grow and mature and their needs often change as that happens.', 7: 'Vans are capable of transport.'}",6
5533,"['Either if some fibroids grow inwards towards the womb and others grow outwards into the pelvic cavity, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold or if if some dogs have allergies, then some wolves eat melons, then if natural dispersion occurs as the young separate from their parents in early fall, then some people also have breathing problems from inhaling the hairs.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if some fibroids grow inwards towards the womb and others grow outwards into the pelvic cavity, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either blued guns have a matte military-like appearance or people get migraine headaches when blood vessels in the head expand, touching nearby pain receptors, or if some dogs have allergies, then some wolves eat melons.', 'It is a fact that either most pygmy rabbits occupy habitats or either scalability allows worlds of arbitrary size to be created or it is a common misconception that either blued guns have a matte military-like appearance or people get migraine headaches when blood vessels in the head expand, touching nearby pain receptors.', ""The statement that 'most pygmy rabbits occupy habitats' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that scalability allows worlds of arbitrary size to be created, it follows that if springboks have (part) brains, then air has consequences.', 'Those that suggest if springboks have (part) brains, then air has consequences are wrong.']","Either if some fibroids grow inwards towards the womb and others grow outwards into the pelvic cavity, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold or if if some dogs have allergies, then some wolves eat melons, then if natural dispersion occurs as the young separate from their parents in early fall, then some people also have breathing problems from inhaling the hairs. Some people mistakenly believe that if some fibroids grow inwards towards the womb and others grow outwards into the pelvic cavity, then adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold. We know that at least one of two things is true: either blued guns have a matte military-like appearance or people get migraine headaches when blood vessels in the head expand, touching nearby pain receptors, or if some dogs have allergies, then some wolves eat melons. It is a fact that either most pygmy rabbits occupy habitats or either scalability allows worlds of arbitrary size to be created or it is a common misconception that either blued guns have a matte military-like appearance or people get migraine headaches when blood vessels in the head expand, touching nearby pain receptors. The statement that 'most pygmy rabbits occupy habitats' is incorrect. Should it be the case that scalability allows worlds of arbitrary size to be created, it follows that if springboks have (part) brains, then air has consequences. Those that suggest if springboks have (part) brains, then air has consequences are wrong.","Assuming natural dispersion occurs as the young separate from their parents in early fall, we know that some people also have breathing problems from inhaling the hairs.","When positions are relative locations is true, it follows that some people also have breathing problems from inhaling the hairs.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [8] or (Not (Either [6] or [7].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not (Either [6] or [7].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Natural dispersion occurs as the young separate from their parents in early fall.', 1: 'Some people also have breathing problems from inhaling the hairs.', 2: 'Some dogs have allergies.', 3: 'Some wolves eat melons.', 4: 'Some fibroids grow inwards towards the womb and others grow outwards into the pelvic cavity.', 5: 'Adequate potassium helps onion plants better withstand injurious cold.', 6: 'Blued guns have a matte military-like appearance.', 7: 'People get migraine headaches when blood vessels in the head expand, touching nearby pain receptors.', 8: 'Scalability allows worlds of arbitrary size to be created.', 9: 'Most pygmy rabbits occupy habitats.', 10: 'Springboks have (part) brains.', 11: 'Air has consequences.'}",6
5397,"['It is rational to believe that either either steam blanching takes somewhat longer than water blanching but helps retain water-soluble vitamins or carpets add warmth to a room, and is always soft and comfortable underfoot or virgins have (part) nuclei.', ""When virgins have (part) nuclei is true, it follows that if the statement 'presidents describe behavior' can be considered false, then sharing is an important part of life."", 'If sharing is an important part of life, then spite isa emotion.', 'The claim that spite isa emotion does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: squids have tentacles, or frigates have (part) weapons.', 'If squids have tentacles, then sexual reproduction occurs when the sperm of a male fertilizes the egg of a female.', ""Whenever it is true that frigates have (part) weapons, 'if either steam blanching takes somewhat longer than water blanching but helps retain water-soluble vitamins or carpets add warmth to a room, and is always soft and comfortable underfoot, then if the statement 'presidents describe behavior' can be considered false, then sharing is an important part of life' is true."", ""Should it be the case that either spruces have (part) corpi or computer technology changes rapidly, almost overnight, it follows that the notion that 'sexual reproduction occurs when the sperm of a male fertilizes the egg of a female' is untrue."", 'We know that either spruces have (part) corpi or computer technology changes rapidly, almost overnight.']","It is rational to believe that either either steam blanching takes somewhat longer than water blanching but helps retain water-soluble vitamins or carpets add warmth to a room, and is always soft and comfortable underfoot or virgins have (part) nuclei. When virgins have (part) nuclei is true, it follows that if the statement 'presidents describe behavior' can be considered false, then sharing is an important part of life. If sharing is an important part of life, then spite isa emotion. The claim that spite isa emotion does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: squids have tentacles, or frigates have (part) weapons. If squids have tentacles, then sexual reproduction occurs when the sperm of a male fertilizes the egg of a female. Whenever it is true that frigates have (part) weapons, 'if either steam blanching takes somewhat longer than water blanching but helps retain water-soluble vitamins or carpets add warmth to a room, and is always soft and comfortable underfoot, then if the statement 'presidents describe behavior' can be considered false, then sharing is an important part of life' is true. Should it be the case that either spruces have (part) corpi or computer technology changes rapidly, almost overnight, it follows that the notion that 'sexual reproduction occurs when the sperm of a male fertilizes the egg of a female' is untrue. We know that either spruces have (part) corpi or computer technology changes rapidly, almost overnight.",It is the case that presidents describe behavior.,It is the case that presidents describe behavior.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
If [10], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [6].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Presidents describe behavior.', 1: 'Sharing is an important part of life.', 2: 'Steam blanching takes somewhat longer than water blanching but helps retain water-soluble vitamins.', 3: 'Carpets add warmth to a room, and is always soft and comfortable underfoot.', 4: 'Virgins have (part) nuclei.', 5: 'Spite isa emotion.', 6: 'Sexual reproduction occurs when the sperm of a male fertilizes the egg of a female.', 7: 'Spruces have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Computer technology changes rapidly, almost overnight.', 9: 'Squids have tentacles.', 10: 'Frigates have (part) weapons.'}",6
5721,"['At least one of two things is true: if rats go to holes, then any horse surviving the disease almost always has long term brain damage, or marble is balls.', 'When if rats go to holes, then any horse surviving the disease almost always has long term brain damage is true, it follows that either vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts or ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms.', 'One may reasonably assume that if marble is balls, then either vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts or ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms.', 'Either babblers get their name from the loud, repeated calls they make or lime sulfur is used during the dormant season to denature and kill fungal fruiting bodies or spores.', ""Should it be the case that babblers get their name from the loud, repeated calls they make, it follows that the statement 'vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that if lime sulfur is used during the dormant season to denature and kill fungal fruiting bodies or spores, then food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice, it is definitely the case that numbers are by definition themselves a language, and therefore computers are communicators.', 'The claim that numbers are by definition themselves a language, and therefore computers are communicators does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: joysticks are one simpliest pieces of computer equipment, or recursion is the key element of feedback loops, a basic element of system dynamics.', ""If joysticks are one simpliest pieces of computer equipment, then if food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice, then the statement 'vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts' can be considered false."", ""When recursion is the key element of feedback loops, a basic element of system dynamics is true, it follows that if food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice, then the statement 'vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts' can be considered false.""]","At least one of two things is true: if rats go to holes, then any horse surviving the disease almost always has long term brain damage, or marble is balls. When if rats go to holes, then any horse surviving the disease almost always has long term brain damage is true, it follows that either vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts or ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms. One may reasonably assume that if marble is balls, then either vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts or ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms. Either babblers get their name from the loud, repeated calls they make or lime sulfur is used during the dormant season to denature and kill fungal fruiting bodies or spores. Should it be the case that babblers get their name from the loud, repeated calls they make, it follows that the statement 'vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts' can be considered false. On the condition that it is not the case that if lime sulfur is used during the dormant season to denature and kill fungal fruiting bodies or spores, then food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice, it is definitely the case that numbers are by definition themselves a language, and therefore computers are communicators. The claim that numbers are by definition themselves a language, and therefore computers are communicators does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: joysticks are one simpliest pieces of computer equipment, or recursion is the key element of feedback loops, a basic element of system dynamics. If joysticks are one simpliest pieces of computer equipment, then if food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice, then the statement 'vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts' can be considered false. When recursion is the key element of feedback loops, a basic element of system dynamics is true, it follows that if food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice, then the statement 'vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts' can be considered false.",It is the case that ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms.,It is the case that ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
If [6], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (Not [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Not [1].).). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ozone is brought down from the stratosphere by vertical winds produced during electrical storms.', 1: 'Vitamin E is found in the fats of vegetables, dark leafy green vegetables and nuts.', 2: 'Rats go to holes.', 3: 'Any horse surviving the disease almost always has long term brain damage.', 4: 'Marble is balls.', 5: 'Babblers get their name from the loud, repeated calls they make.', 6: 'Lime sulfur is used during the dormant season to denature and kill fungal fruiting bodies or spores.', 7: 'Food includes small lizards, snakes, frogs and mice.', 8: 'Numbers are by definition themselves a language, and therefore computers are communicators.', 9: 'Joysticks are one simpliest pieces of computer equipment.', 10: 'Recursion is the key element of feedback loops, a basic element of system dynamics.'}",6
5858,"['Should it be the case that the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, it follows that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders.', 'We know that either heat water returns to rivers or geopathic stress is caused by negative Earth Energies.', 'Once we know geopathic stress is caused by negative Earth Energies, we also know that either hotels have (part) readsides or if the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, then it is a common misconception that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas, then crackdowns are suppression, or the notion that 'hotels have (part) readsides' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either guides are located in museums or either antigens are an essential element in the development of powerful, targeted cancer vaccines or first spiders hold their prey with their fangs.', 'Provided that guides are located in museums, we know that if heat water returns to rivers, then either hotels have (part) readsides or if the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, then it is a common misconception that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either antigens are an essential element in the development of powerful, targeted cancer vaccines or first spiders hold their prey with their fangs, then if heat water returns to rivers, then either hotels have (part) readsides or if the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, then it is a common misconception that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders.', 'At least one of two things is true: zebras never stray far from water, or if bears classify as mammals, then pulpy fruit grows on trees.', 'Given that zebras never stray far from water, it can be inferred that those that suggest if tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas, then crackdowns are suppression are wrong.', 'When if bears classify as mammals, then pulpy fruit grows on trees is true, it follows that those that suggest if tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas, then crackdowns are suppression are wrong.']","Should it be the case that the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, it follows that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders. We know that either heat water returns to rivers or geopathic stress is caused by negative Earth Energies. Once we know geopathic stress is caused by negative Earth Energies, we also know that either hotels have (part) readsides or if the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, then it is a common misconception that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders. We know that at least one of two things is true: if tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas, then crackdowns are suppression, or the notion that 'hotels have (part) readsides' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either guides are located in museums or either antigens are an essential element in the development of powerful, targeted cancer vaccines or first spiders hold their prey with their fangs. Provided that guides are located in museums, we know that if heat water returns to rivers, then either hotels have (part) readsides or if the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, then it is a common misconception that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders. One may reasonably assume that if either antigens are an essential element in the development of powerful, targeted cancer vaccines or first spiders hold their prey with their fangs, then if heat water returns to rivers, then either hotels have (part) readsides or if the claim that physicians report cases has no merit, then it is a common misconception that young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders. At least one of two things is true: zebras never stray far from water, or if bears classify as mammals, then pulpy fruit grows on trees. Given that zebras never stray far from water, it can be inferred that those that suggest if tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas, then crackdowns are suppression are wrong. When if bears classify as mammals, then pulpy fruit grows on trees is true, it follows that those that suggest if tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas, then crackdowns are suppression are wrong.",It is fair to say that physicians report cases.,It is fair to say that physicians report cases.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Physicians report cases.', 1: 'Young trees suffer when run over by skiers and snowboarders.', 2: 'Hotels have (part) readsides.', 3: 'Heat water returns to rivers.', 4: 'Geopathic stress is caused by negative Earth Energies.', 5: 'Tomato plants are extremely sensitive to gas.', 6: 'Crackdowns are suppression.', 7: 'Zebras never stray far from water.', 8: 'Bears classify as mammals.', 9: 'Pulpy fruit grows on trees.', 10: 'Guides are located in museums.', 11: 'Antigens are an essential element in the development of powerful, targeted cancer vaccines.', 12: 'First spiders hold their prey with their fangs.'}",6
5691,"[""So long as it is not the case that either life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security or if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, 'scientific research predicts world-wide risks' is true."", ""If it is not the case that either life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security or if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then the statement that 'scientific research predicts world-wide risks' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either evidence indicates causes or seed dormancy varies among populations, then if life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security, then quills pierce flesh.', 'At least one of two things is true: evidence indicates causes, or seed dormancy varies among populations.', 'On the condition that the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, it is definitely the case that age has very little to do with ability.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if cars have (part) petrol engines, then education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community, or collar bones Put strong pressure on the collar bones.', 'Assuming collar bones Put strong pressure on the collar bones, we know that if the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, then the claim that age has very little to do with ability is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if if cars have (part) petrol engines, then education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community, then if the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, then the claim that age has very little to do with ability is false is false, 'plants can store other pigments in organelles similar to chloroplasts' is true."", 'When the claim that if if cars have (part) petrol engines, then education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community, then if the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, then the claim that age has very little to do with ability is false is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that plants can store other pigments in organelles similar to chloroplasts.']","So long as it is not the case that either life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security or if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, 'scientific research predicts world-wide risks' is true. If it is not the case that either life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security or if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then the statement that 'scientific research predicts world-wide risks' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if either evidence indicates causes or seed dormancy varies among populations, then if life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security, then quills pierce flesh. At least one of two things is true: evidence indicates causes, or seed dormancy varies among populations. On the condition that the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, it is definitely the case that age has very little to do with ability. We know that at least one of two things is true: if cars have (part) petrol engines, then education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community, or collar bones Put strong pressure on the collar bones. Assuming collar bones Put strong pressure on the collar bones, we know that if the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, then the claim that age has very little to do with ability is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if if cars have (part) petrol engines, then education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community, then if the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, then the claim that age has very little to do with ability is false is false, 'plants can store other pigments in organelles similar to chloroplasts' is true. When the claim that if if cars have (part) petrol engines, then education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community, then if the statement, if if a bushman is a pioneer, then raw food has nutrients, then quills pierce flesh, does not hold, then the claim that age has very little to do with ability is false is false is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that plants can store other pigments in organelles similar to chloroplasts.",Those that suggest quills pierce flesh are right.,Those that suggest quills pierce flesh are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].).). [SC2-3]
If [10], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [7].).)..","{0: 'Quills pierce flesh.', 1: 'Life insurance plays a fundamental role in most of our plans for financial security.', 2: 'A bushman is a pioneer.', 3: 'Raw food has nutrients.', 4: 'Scientific research predicts world-wide risks.', 5: 'Evidence indicates causes.', 6: 'Seed dormancy varies among populations.', 7: 'Age has very little to do with ability.', 8: 'Cars have (part) petrol engines.', 9: 'Education is a shared responsibility of family, school and community.', 10: 'Collar bones Put strong pressure on the collar bones.', 11: 'Plants can store other pigments in organelles similar to chloroplasts.'}",6
5104,"['If most people producing agricultural products also have jobs in industry, then food provides nourishment.', 'Given that jackals are territorial and mark and defend their territory, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that if immature birds have gray feathers, then most people producing agricultural products also have jobs in industry, then most animals have complex structures.', 'It is reasonable to believe that jackals are territorial and mark and defend their territory.', 'Should it be the case that most animals have complex structures, it follows that firearms now surpass automobiles as the number one cause of injury-related deaths in California.', ""Whenever it is true that most animals have complex structures, 'the claim that firearms now surpass automobiles as the number one cause of injury-related deaths in California does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that food provides nourishment, it follows that either interest rates are exs or most hormones are made by pineal glands.', 'Provided that food provides nourishment, we know that the claim that either interest rates are exs or most hormones are made by pineal glands does not correspond with reality.']","If most people producing agricultural products also have jobs in industry, then food provides nourishment. Given that jackals are territorial and mark and defend their territory, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that if immature birds have gray feathers, then most people producing agricultural products also have jobs in industry, then most animals have complex structures. It is reasonable to believe that jackals are territorial and mark and defend their territory. Should it be the case that most animals have complex structures, it follows that firearms now surpass automobiles as the number one cause of injury-related deaths in California. Whenever it is true that most animals have complex structures, 'the claim that firearms now surpass automobiles as the number one cause of injury-related deaths in California does not reflect reality' is true. Should it be the case that food provides nourishment, it follows that either interest rates are exs or most hormones are made by pineal glands. Provided that food provides nourishment, we know that the claim that either interest rates are exs or most hormones are made by pineal glands does not correspond with reality.",It is a common misconception that immature birds have gray feathers.,It is a common misconception that immature birds have gray feathers.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [2], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Immature birds have gray feathers.', 1: 'Most people producing agricultural products also have jobs in industry.', 2: 'Most animals have complex structures.', 3: 'Food provides nourishment.', 4: 'Jackals are territorial and mark and defend their territory.', 5: 'Interest rates are exs.', 6: 'Most hormones are made by pineal glands.', 7: 'Firearms now surpass automobiles as the number one cause of injury-related deaths in California.'}",6
5303,"['some manor halls are part of palaces.', ""So long as the notion that 'cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug' is untrue, 'if effective communication is rooted in knowing how and when to just listen, then most plants attract herbivores' is true."", 'When if effective communication is rooted in knowing how and when to just listen, then most plants attract herbivores is true, it follows that those that suggest either students to identify problems or male cassowaries defend territory are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either development IS a form of pollution or ectotherms are more able to reduce their metabolism during times of low food availability.', 'If development IS a form of pollution, then herbivores feed upon leaves.', ""Once we know ectotherms are more able to reduce their metabolism during times of low food availability, we also know that if some manor halls are part of palaces, then if the notion that 'cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug' is untrue, then either students to identify problems or male cassowaries defend territory."", 'When herbivores feed upon leaves is true, it follows that areas show variation.', ""The notion that 'areas show variation' is untrue.""]","some manor halls are part of palaces. So long as the notion that 'cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug' is untrue, 'if effective communication is rooted in knowing how and when to just listen, then most plants attract herbivores' is true. When if effective communication is rooted in knowing how and when to just listen, then most plants attract herbivores is true, it follows that those that suggest either students to identify problems or male cassowaries defend territory are wrong. It is rational to believe that either development IS a form of pollution or ectotherms are more able to reduce their metabolism during times of low food availability. If development IS a form of pollution, then herbivores feed upon leaves. Once we know ectotherms are more able to reduce their metabolism during times of low food availability, we also know that if some manor halls are part of palaces, then if the notion that 'cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug' is untrue, then either students to identify problems or male cassowaries defend territory. When herbivores feed upon leaves is true, it follows that areas show variation. The notion that 'areas show variation' is untrue.",The idea that cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug is true.,The idea that cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Cannabis remains the most widely trafficked drug.', 1: 'Students to identify problems.', 2: 'Male cassowaries defend territory.', 3: 'Some manor halls are part of palaces.', 4: 'Effective communication is rooted in knowing how and when to just listen.', 5: 'Most plants attract herbivores.', 6: 'Herbivores feed upon leaves.', 7: 'Development IS a form of pollution.', 8: 'Ectotherms are more able to reduce their metabolism during times of low food availability.', 9: 'Areas show variation.'}",6
5549,"['Some people mistakenly believe that chain link single wheel carriers are used on rolling gates.', ""So long as the claim that if people can help prevent heart problems by living healthy lives, then deer are picky eaters and they have an order of preference for eating plants is false, 'legs are used for walking' is true."", ""So long as the statement that 'either chain link single wheel carriers are used on rolling gates or if some asparagus helps cure cancer, then people can help prevent heart problems by living healthy lives' is incorrect, 'most ponies are of Celtic origin' is true."", 'The claim that most ponies are of Celtic origin does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that most wild animals have behaviour, 'the claim that legs are used for walking does not reflect reality' is true."", ""So long as the statement that 'most wild animals have behaviour' is incorrect, 'if intensity depends upon the strength of the vibrations producing the sound, then gas is a freely traded commodity with transparent pricing' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'most wild animals have behaviour' is incorrect, then the statement that states if intensity depends upon the strength of the vibrations producing the sound, then gas is a freely traded commodity with transparent pricing is false.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that chain link single wheel carriers are used on rolling gates. So long as the claim that if people can help prevent heart problems by living healthy lives, then deer are picky eaters and they have an order of preference for eating plants is false, 'legs are used for walking' is true. So long as the statement that 'either chain link single wheel carriers are used on rolling gates or if some asparagus helps cure cancer, then people can help prevent heart problems by living healthy lives' is incorrect, 'most ponies are of Celtic origin' is true. The claim that most ponies are of Celtic origin does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that most wild animals have behaviour, 'the claim that legs are used for walking does not reflect reality' is true. So long as the statement that 'most wild animals have behaviour' is incorrect, 'if intensity depends upon the strength of the vibrations producing the sound, then gas is a freely traded commodity with transparent pricing' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'most wild animals have behaviour' is incorrect, then the statement that states if intensity depends upon the strength of the vibrations producing the sound, then gas is a freely traded commodity with transparent pricing is false.","Once we know some asparagus helps cure cancer, we also know that deer are picky eaters and they have an order of preference for eating plants.","Should it be the case that some asparagus has geotropisms, it follows that deer are picky eaters and they have an order of preference for eating plants.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not [6].), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Some asparagus helps cure cancer.', 1: 'Deer are picky eaters and they have an order of preference for eating plants.', 2: 'People can help prevent heart problems by living healthy lives.', 3: 'Legs are used for walking.', 4: 'Chain link single wheel carriers are used on rolling gates.', 5: 'Most ponies are of Celtic origin.', 6: 'Most wild animals have behaviour.', 7: 'Intensity depends upon the strength of the vibrations producing the sound.', 8: 'Gas is a freely traded commodity with transparent pricing.'}",6
5729,"['air is made up of tiny particles.', 'Once we know most spiders breathe through spiracles, we also know that railings have (part) bases.', ""Whenever it is true that if water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature, then vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina , 'if air is made up of tiny particles, then most spiders breathe through spiracles' is true."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: wetlands are one of the most imperiled of California's natural resources, or if some people mistakenly believe that if water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature, then vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina , then mature love means liking a person as well as loving."", ""The notion that 'wetlands are one of the most imperiled of California's natural resources' is untrue."", ""Either floodplains usually host parkland or ragged wildland and feature good camp spots or if some people mistakenly believe that if water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature, then vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina , then the statement 'mature love means liking a person as well as loving' can be considered false."", 'The claim that floodplains usually host parkland or ragged wildland and feature good camp spots has no merit.']","air is made up of tiny particles. Once we know most spiders breathe through spiracles, we also know that railings have (part) bases. Whenever it is true that if water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature, then vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina , 'if air is made up of tiny particles, then most spiders breathe through spiracles' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: wetlands are one of the most imperiled of California's natural resources, or if some people mistakenly believe that if water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature, then vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina , then mature love means liking a person as well as loving. The notion that 'wetlands are one of the most imperiled of California's natural resources' is untrue. Either floodplains usually host parkland or ragged wildland and feature good camp spots or if some people mistakenly believe that if water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature, then vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina , then the statement 'mature love means liking a person as well as loving' can be considered false. The claim that floodplains usually host parkland or ragged wildland and feature good camp spots has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that railings have (part) bases.,It is reasonable to believe that railings have (part) bases.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Railings have (part) bases.', 1: 'Air is made up of tiny particles.', 2: 'Most spiders breathe through spiracles.', 3: 'Water treeing can be electromechanical or elechemical in nature.', 4: 'Vaginal discharge is the biological fluid secreted from the vagina .', 5: 'Mature love means liking a person as well as loving.', 6: ""Wetlands are one of the most imperiled of California's natural resources."", 7: 'Floodplains usually host parkland or ragged wildland and feature good camp spots.'}",6
5208,"['If those that suggest if if pontoons are part of amphibians, then many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose, then water moves faster through sandy soils than through clay soils are wrong, then more substances dissolve in water than in any other liquid.', ""The statement 'more substances dissolve in water than in any other liquid' can be considered false."", ""There is good reason to believe that either many parents are concerned if a child, even an obese child, refuses a meal or particular food or either lead forms a series of oxides, which are important compounds or if if pontoons are part of amphibians, then many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose, then the statement that 'water moves faster through sandy soils than through clay soils' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states many parents are concerned if a child, even an obese child, refuses a meal or particular food is false.', 'The claim that many herbicides adhere to organic material and are deactivated does not correspond with reality.', 'Either some minerals stimulate excretion or if lead forms a series of oxides, which are important compounds, then many herbicides adhere to organic material and are deactivated.', ""The notion that 'some minerals stimulate excretion' is untrue.""]","If those that suggest if if pontoons are part of amphibians, then many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose, then water moves faster through sandy soils than through clay soils are wrong, then more substances dissolve in water than in any other liquid. The statement 'more substances dissolve in water than in any other liquid' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either many parents are concerned if a child, even an obese child, refuses a meal or particular food or either lead forms a series of oxides, which are important compounds or if if pontoons are part of amphibians, then many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose, then the statement that 'water moves faster through sandy soils than through clay soils' is incorrect. The statement that states many parents are concerned if a child, even an obese child, refuses a meal or particular food is false. The claim that many herbicides adhere to organic material and are deactivated does not correspond with reality. Either some minerals stimulate excretion or if lead forms a series of oxides, which are important compounds, then many herbicides adhere to organic material and are deactivated. The notion that 'some minerals stimulate excretion' is untrue.","The statement, if pontoons are part of amphibians, then many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose, does not hold.","The statement, if pontoons are part of amphibians, then many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose, does not hold.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..","{0: 'Pontoons are part of amphibians.', 1: 'Many drugs are poisonous if taken in overdose.', 2: 'Water moves faster through sandy soils than through clay soils.', 3: 'Lead forms a series of oxides, which are important compounds.', 4: 'More substances dissolve in water than in any other liquid.', 5: 'Many parents are concerned if a child, even an obese child, refuses a meal or particular food.', 6: 'Many herbicides adhere to organic material and are deactivated.', 7: 'Some minerals stimulate excretion.'}",6
5302,"[""Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that urologists also specialize in treatment of the genital organs in men does not reflect reality, then plagiarism constitutes the use of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of that work has no merit, it follows that silkworms are very hungry ."", ""The notion that 'silkworms are very hungry ' is untrue."", 'It is not true that either most leaves have properties or water molecules are polar, having slight positive and negative sides, which causes their cohesion.', ""Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel or if plagiarism constitutes the use of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of that work, then either most leaves have properties or water molecules are polar, having slight positive and negative sides, which causes their cohesion, we know that fluids are amounts of matter composed of molecules and atoms weakly bonded together."", 'The statement that states fluids are amounts of matter composed of molecules and atoms weakly bonded together is false.', 'When pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel is true, it follows that left fields are tracts.', 'One may reasonably assume that if pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel, then the claim that left fields are tracts is false.']","Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that urologists also specialize in treatment of the genital organs in men does not reflect reality, then plagiarism constitutes the use of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of that work has no merit, it follows that silkworms are very hungry . The notion that 'silkworms are very hungry ' is untrue. It is not true that either most leaves have properties or water molecules are polar, having slight positive and negative sides, which causes their cohesion. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that either pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel or if plagiarism constitutes the use of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of that work, then either most leaves have properties or water molecules are polar, having slight positive and negative sides, which causes their cohesion, we know that fluids are amounts of matter composed of molecules and atoms weakly bonded together. The statement that states fluids are amounts of matter composed of molecules and atoms weakly bonded together is false. When pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel is true, it follows that left fields are tracts. One may reasonably assume that if pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel, then the claim that left fields are tracts is false.",Many people rightly believe that urologists also specialize in treatment of the genital organs in men.,Many people rightly believe that urologists also specialize in treatment of the genital organs in men.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Urologists also specialize in treatment of the genital organs in men.', 1: ""Plagiarism constitutes the use of another person's work without proper acknowledgment of that work."", 2: 'Most leaves have properties.', 3: 'Water molecules are polar, having slight positive and negative sides, which causes their cohesion.', 4: 'Silkworms are very hungry .', 5: 'Pixel intensity represents an average from tissue within the voxel.', 6: 'Left fields are tracts.', 7: 'Fluids are amounts of matter composed of molecules and atoms weakly bonded together.'}",6
5051,"['At least one of two things is true: if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, or filtration is key in any system solution to indoor air quality.', 'If filtration is key in any system solution to indoor air quality, then religion involves ultimate values.', 'When pinworms are parasites is true, it follows that if an effect is a phenomenon, then religion involves ultimate values.', 'It is fair to say that pinworms are parasites.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, then an effect is a phenomenon' is incorrect, we know that cardiology is one of the fastest moving fields in medicine."", 'If cardiology is one of the fastest moving fields in medicine, then criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals.', ""So long as those that suggest if the statement that 'if if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, then an effect is a phenomenon' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals are wrong, 'most burial sites have significant cultural values' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the statement that 'if if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, then an effect is a phenomenon' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals are wrong, 'the claim that most burial sites have significant cultural values has no merit' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, or filtration is key in any system solution to indoor air quality. If filtration is key in any system solution to indoor air quality, then religion involves ultimate values. When pinworms are parasites is true, it follows that if an effect is a phenomenon, then religion involves ultimate values. It is fair to say that pinworms are parasites. Provided that the statement that 'if if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, then an effect is a phenomenon' is incorrect, we know that cardiology is one of the fastest moving fields in medicine. If cardiology is one of the fastest moving fields in medicine, then criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals. So long as those that suggest if the statement that 'if if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, then an effect is a phenomenon' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals are wrong, 'most burial sites have significant cultural values' is true. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the statement that 'if if snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head, then muscle is heavier in weight than fat, then an effect is a phenomenon' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals are wrong, 'the claim that most burial sites have significant cultural values has no merit' is true.",religion involves ultimate values.,Religion is the form spirituality takes when enacted in groups.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..","{0: 'Religion involves ultimate values.', 1: 'Snails have two pairs of tentacles on the head.', 2: 'Muscle is heavier in weight than fat.', 3: 'Filtration is key in any system solution to indoor air quality.', 4: 'An effect is a phenomenon.', 5: 'Pinworms are parasites.', 6: 'Criminology is the scientific study of crime and criminals.', 7: 'Most burial sites have significant cultural values.', 8: 'Cardiology is one of the fastest moving fields in medicine.'}",6
5090,"['Provided that either dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with pleasure or penny isa unit, we know that tamarins have (part) sections.', 'Provided that producers take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis, we know that rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction.', 'Provided that tamarins have (part) sections, we know that turkey is the country with the second most journalists in jail, after China.', 'On the condition that turkey is the country with the second most journalists in jail, after China, it is definitely the case that software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction, then software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit is false, we know that osteoporosis is a prevalent age-related disease characterized by decreased bone mass.', ""Once we know we know that the claim that if rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction, then software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit is false, we also know that the statement that 'osteoporosis is a prevalent age-related disease characterized by decreased bone mass' is incorrect."", 'Provided that either some herbal remedies contain stimulant agents, such as ephedra or mental disorders represent a grave threat to the health and well-being of older adults, we know that either dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with pleasure or penny isa unit.', 'Should it be the case that weather observers can determine if snow is wet or dry, it follows that producers take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states either either some herbal remedies contain stimulant agents, such as ephedra or mental disorders represent a grave threat to the health and well-being of older adults or weather observers can determine if snow is wet or dry is false, 'girls like to have their rumps licked' is true."", 'The claim that girls like to have their rumps licked does not reflect reality.']","Provided that either dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with pleasure or penny isa unit, we know that tamarins have (part) sections. Provided that producers take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis, we know that rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction. Provided that tamarins have (part) sections, we know that turkey is the country with the second most journalists in jail, after China. On the condition that turkey is the country with the second most journalists in jail, after China, it is definitely the case that software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit. Provided that we know that the claim that if rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction, then software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit is false, we know that osteoporosis is a prevalent age-related disease characterized by decreased bone mass. Once we know we know that the claim that if rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction, then software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit is false, we also know that the statement that 'osteoporosis is a prevalent age-related disease characterized by decreased bone mass' is incorrect. Provided that either some herbal remedies contain stimulant agents, such as ephedra or mental disorders represent a grave threat to the health and well-being of older adults, we know that either dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with pleasure or penny isa unit. Should it be the case that weather observers can determine if snow is wet or dry, it follows that producers take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis. Whenever it is true that the statement that states either either some herbal remedies contain stimulant agents, such as ephedra or mental disorders represent a grave threat to the health and well-being of older adults or weather observers can determine if snow is wet or dry is false, 'girls like to have their rumps licked' is true. The claim that girls like to have their rumps licked does not reflect reality.",The claim that software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit is true.,Those that suggest software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [1]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Software bugs are basically weaknesses in a program that someone has found a way to exploit.', 1: 'Tamarins have (part) sections.', 2: 'Rape is a crime of violence and power, it has nothing to do with sexual attraction.', 3: 'Turkey is the country with the second most journalists in jail, after China.', 4: 'Osteoporosis is a prevalent age-related disease characterized by decreased bone mass.', 5: 'Dopamine is a neurotransmitter in the brain that is associated with pleasure.', 6: 'Penny isa unit.', 7: 'Producers take in carbon dioxide from the atmosphere in the process of photosynthesis.', 8: 'Some herbal remedies contain stimulant agents, such as ephedra.', 9: 'Mental disorders represent a grave threat to the health and well-being of older adults.', 10: 'Weather observers can determine if snow is wet or dry.', 11: 'Girls like to have their rumps licked.'}",6
5354,"['We know that the claim that alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a consequence of excessive alcohol use  is false.', 'Provided that estuaries differ from rivers in many regards, we know that if it is not true that either if cosmology is a rapidly growing field, then media are ad-driven businesses or vomit has hydrochloric acid, then instructors have (part) plasma membranes.', ""The statement 'estuaries differ from rivers in many regards' can be considered true."", 'Given that it is not true that either if cosmology is a rapidly growing field, then media are ad-driven businesses or vomit has hydrochloric acid, it can be inferred that bureaucracies develop systems that try and work for the greater good for the most people.', 'If bureaucracies develop systems that try and work for the greater good for the most people, then the statement, instructors have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that if cosmology is a rapidly growing field, then media are ad-driven businesses, it follows that most tigers require water.', ""Whenever it is true that most tigers require water, 'alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a consequence of excessive alcohol use ' is true.""]","We know that the claim that alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a consequence of excessive alcohol use  is false. Provided that estuaries differ from rivers in many regards, we know that if it is not true that either if cosmology is a rapidly growing field, then media are ad-driven businesses or vomit has hydrochloric acid, then instructors have (part) plasma membranes. The statement 'estuaries differ from rivers in many regards' can be considered true. Given that it is not true that either if cosmology is a rapidly growing field, then media are ad-driven businesses or vomit has hydrochloric acid, it can be inferred that bureaucracies develop systems that try and work for the greater good for the most people. If bureaucracies develop systems that try and work for the greater good for the most people, then the statement, instructors have (part) plasma membranes, does not hold. Should it be the case that if cosmology is a rapidly growing field, then media are ad-driven businesses, it follows that most tigers require water. Whenever it is true that most tigers require water, 'alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a consequence of excessive alcohol use ' is true.",It is the case that vomit has hydrochloric acid.,Vomit is expulsions.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]..","{0: 'Vomit has hydrochloric acid.', 1: 'Cosmology is a rapidly growing field.', 2: 'Media are ad-driven businesses.', 3: 'Instructors have (part) plasma membranes.', 4: 'Alcoholic cardiomyopathy is a consequence of excessive alcohol use .', 5: 'Most tigers require water.', 6: 'Bureaucracies develop systems that try and work for the greater good for the most people.', 7: 'Estuaries differ from rivers in many regards.'}",6
5632,"['On the condition that if some consumption causes lung inflammation, then some skunks carry viruses, it is definitely the case that minerals are located in earth.', 'The claim that seas have fish, and fish have fins does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either native plants can be important hosts of sweetpotato weevil or if papaya is fruit trees, then minerals are located in earth.', ""The notion that 'native plants can be important hosts of sweetpotato weevil' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that alkalies are soluble salts that are effective in removing dirt without excessive rubbing, it follows that either racism operates similarly in individuals or some countries also require U.S. citizens to obtain visas before entering.', 'Once we know either racism operates similarly in individuals or some countries also require U.S. citizens to obtain visas before entering, we also know that if it is not true that either if some consumption causes lung inflammation, then some skunks carry viruses or papaya is fruit trees, then seas have fish, and fish have fins.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: kernels have shells, or alkalies are soluble salts that are effective in removing dirt without excessive rubbing.', 'Those that suggest kernels have shells are wrong.']","On the condition that if some consumption causes lung inflammation, then some skunks carry viruses, it is definitely the case that minerals are located in earth. The claim that seas have fish, and fish have fins does not reflect reality. We know that either native plants can be important hosts of sweetpotato weevil or if papaya is fruit trees, then minerals are located in earth. The notion that 'native plants can be important hosts of sweetpotato weevil' is untrue. Should it be the case that alkalies are soluble salts that are effective in removing dirt without excessive rubbing, it follows that either racism operates similarly in individuals or some countries also require U.S. citizens to obtain visas before entering. Once we know either racism operates similarly in individuals or some countries also require U.S. citizens to obtain visas before entering, we also know that if it is not true that either if some consumption causes lung inflammation, then some skunks carry viruses or papaya is fruit trees, then seas have fish, and fish have fins. Either one or both of these statements are true: kernels have shells, or alkalies are soluble salts that are effective in removing dirt without excessive rubbing. Those that suggest kernels have shells are wrong.",Many people rightly believe that minerals are located in earth.,Many people rightly believe that minerals are located in earth.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5].). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).), then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [6]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Minerals are located in earth.', 1: 'Some consumption causes lung inflammation.', 2: 'Some skunks carry viruses.', 3: 'Papaya is fruit trees.', 4: 'Native plants can be important hosts of sweetpotato weevil.', 5: 'Seas have fish, and fish have fins.', 6: 'Alkalies are soluble salts that are effective in removing dirt without excessive rubbing.', 7: 'Kernels have shells.', 8: 'Racism operates similarly in individuals.', 9: 'Some countries also require U.S. citizens to obtain visas before entering.'}",6
5460,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either thin skin absorbs gases or stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas' is incorrect, then most precipitation falls on basins."", 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if thin skin absorbs gases, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments is false, it follows that the claim that tadpoles require warmth is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: some updrafts come from heat surfaces, or potassium plays a number of important roles in the human body also.', 'When some updrafts come from heat surfaces is true, it follows that if stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments.', 'Should it be the case that potassium plays a number of important roles in the human body also, it follows that if stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments.', 'On the condition that most precipitation falls on basins, it is definitely the case that some cucumbers thrive in warm weather.', 'When most precipitation falls on basins is true, it follows that we know that the claim that some cucumbers thrive in warm weather is false.', 'Provided that it is not true that if the statement that states if thin skin absorbs gases, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments is false, then tadpoles require warmth, we know that most people only have orgasms with actual intercourse or clitoral stimulation.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement that states if thin skin absorbs gases, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments is false, then tadpoles require warmth, 'we know that the claim that most people only have orgasms with actual intercourse or clitoral stimulation is false' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either thin skin absorbs gases or stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas' is incorrect, then most precipitation falls on basins. Should it be the case that the statement that states if thin skin absorbs gases, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments is false, it follows that the claim that tadpoles require warmth is false. At least one of two things is true: some updrafts come from heat surfaces, or potassium plays a number of important roles in the human body also. When some updrafts come from heat surfaces is true, it follows that if stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments. Should it be the case that potassium plays a number of important roles in the human body also, it follows that if stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments. On the condition that most precipitation falls on basins, it is definitely the case that some cucumbers thrive in warm weather. When most precipitation falls on basins is true, it follows that we know that the claim that some cucumbers thrive in warm weather is false. Provided that it is not true that if the statement that states if thin skin absorbs gases, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments is false, then tadpoles require warmth, we know that most people only have orgasms with actual intercourse or clitoral stimulation. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if the statement that states if thin skin absorbs gases, then either metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities or some apes enter environments is false, then tadpoles require warmth, 'we know that the claim that most people only have orgasms with actual intercourse or clitoral stimulation is false' is true.","Either one or both of these statements are true: metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities, or some apes enter environments.","At least one of two things is true: metropolitan areas are prone to high levels of ozone, but no region is immune, or apes seek food.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [8]. 
If [4], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Metropolitan areas are more expansive than cities.', 1: 'Some apes enter environments.', 2: 'Thin skin absorbs gases.', 3: 'Stoats live in temperate , subarctic northern areas.', 4: 'Most precipitation falls on basins.', 5: 'Tadpoles require warmth.', 6: 'Some updrafts come from heat surfaces.', 7: 'Potassium plays a number of important roles in the human body also.', 8: 'Some cucumbers thrive in warm weather.', 9: 'Most people only have orgasms with actual intercourse or clitoral stimulation.'}",6
5022,"['If either rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world or sinkholes are depressions, then if the claim that process is defined as a series of actions or operations taken to reach an end does not correspond with reality, then walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions .', 'Once we know history is economics in action, we also know that if the claim that process is defined as a series of actions or operations taken to reach an end does not correspond with reality, then walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions .', 'Provided that the claim that either either rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world or sinkholes are depressions or history is economics in action has no merit, we know that farms produce crops.', 'Once we know the claim that either either rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world or sinkholes are depressions or history is economics in action has no merit, we also know that the claim that farms produce crops does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either some dogs never like having another dog around when they are eating or some dogs eat animals.', 'Should it be the case that some dogs never like having another dog around when they are eating, it follows that either either brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious or some crickets have nematodes or we know that the claim that walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions  is false.', 'Provided that some dogs eat animals, we know that either either brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious or some crickets have nematodes or we know that the claim that walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions  is false.', 'If either brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious or some crickets have nematodes, then if freedom of speech are artwork, then a witch is an occultist.', ""The notion that 'if freedom of speech are artwork, then a witch is an occultist' is untrue.""]","If either rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world or sinkholes are depressions, then if the claim that process is defined as a series of actions or operations taken to reach an end does not correspond with reality, then walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions . Once we know history is economics in action, we also know that if the claim that process is defined as a series of actions or operations taken to reach an end does not correspond with reality, then walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions . Provided that the claim that either either rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world or sinkholes are depressions or history is economics in action has no merit, we know that farms produce crops. Once we know the claim that either either rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world or sinkholes are depressions or history is economics in action has no merit, we also know that the claim that farms produce crops does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either some dogs never like having another dog around when they are eating or some dogs eat animals. Should it be the case that some dogs never like having another dog around when they are eating, it follows that either either brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious or some crickets have nematodes or we know that the claim that walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions  is false. Provided that some dogs eat animals, we know that either either brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious or some crickets have nematodes or we know that the claim that walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions  is false. If either brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious or some crickets have nematodes, then if freedom of speech are artwork, then a witch is an occultist. The notion that 'if freedom of speech are artwork, then a witch is an occultist' is untrue.",Those that suggest process is defined as a series of actions or operations taken to reach an end are right.,Process is how and when things get done.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [1].).). 
If [11], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Process is defined as a series of actions or operations taken to reach an end.', 1: 'Walruses are very big , even compared to big male sea lions .', 2: 'Rosy boas are one of the slowest-moving species of snake in the world.', 3: 'Sinkholes are depressions.', 4: 'History is economics in action.', 5: 'Brutalization is the typical experience of a small child, with warning signs that are obvious.', 6: 'Some crickets have nematodes.', 7: 'Farms produce crops.', 8: 'Freedom of speech are artwork.', 9: 'A witch is an occultist.', 10: 'Some dogs never like having another dog around when they are eating.', 11: 'Some dogs eat animals.'}",6
5374,"['It is not the case that nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.', 'Assuming most scientists publish books, we know that if we know that the claim that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency is false, then nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.', 'It is fair to say that most water requires for plant growth.', 'Assuming the claim that if ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties, then if we know that the claim that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency is false, then nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats has no merit, we know that deceleration is an occurrence.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties, then if we know that the claim that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency is false, then nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats has no merit, it follows that the statement, deceleration is an occurrence, does not hold.', 'It is fair to say that herbaceous species vary with forest type.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either most meteorologists study atmospheric phenomena or most tamarins eat soft fruit, or if herbaceous species vary with forest type, then if most water requires for plant growth, then either ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties or most scientists publish books.', 'It is not true that either most meteorologists study atmospheric phenomena or most tamarins eat soft fruit.']","It is not the case that nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. Assuming most scientists publish books, we know that if we know that the claim that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency is false, then nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats. It is fair to say that most water requires for plant growth. Assuming the claim that if ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties, then if we know that the claim that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency is false, then nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats has no merit, we know that deceleration is an occurrence. Should it be the case that the claim that if ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties, then if we know that the claim that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency is false, then nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats has no merit, it follows that the statement, deceleration is an occurrence, does not hold. It is fair to say that herbaceous species vary with forest type. We know that at least one of two things is true: either most meteorologists study atmospheric phenomena or most tamarins eat soft fruit, or if herbaceous species vary with forest type, then if most water requires for plant growth, then either ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties or most scientists publish books. It is not true that either most meteorologists study atmospheric phenomena or most tamarins eat soft fruit.",It is reasonable to believe that idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency.,Idiopathic scoliosis is seen in adolescents.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [6], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Idiopathic scoliosis has a strong genetic tendency.', 1: 'Nuts are low in saturated fat and high in monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats.', 2: 'Ferroelectric materials exhibit a broad range of functional properties.', 3: 'Most scientists publish books.', 4: 'Most water requires for plant growth.', 5: 'Deceleration is an occurrence.', 6: 'Herbaceous species vary with forest type.', 7: 'Most meteorologists study atmospheric phenomena.', 8: 'Most tamarins eat soft fruit.'}",6
5546,"[""The statement, if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers, does not hold."", 'We know that either some bark is part of cedar or segmental duplications are fixtures of the genome in humans and other organisms.', 'One may reasonably assume that if segmental duplications are fixtures of the genome in humans and other organisms, then we know that the claim that peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: francois langurs are born with orange fur, or mosquitoes require water.', ""So long as francois langurs are born with orange fur, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if most amphibians have poison glands, then peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women, then if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers' is true."", 'Either high drive is fundamental to maintaining sustained high energy in the dog while working sheep or if some bark is part of cedar, then we know that the claim that peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women is false.', 'It is a common misconception that high drive is fundamental to maintaining sustained high energy in the dog while working sheep.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: all humans are social animals who depend on each other for their mutual survival and their identity, or either oryxes have (part) breasts or taxis have (part) automobile trunks.', ""On the condition that all humans are social animals who depend on each other for their mutual survival and their identity, it is definitely the case that if mosquitoes require water, then if some people mistakenly believe that if most amphibians have poison glands, then peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women, then if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers."", ""Whenever it is true that either oryxes have (part) breasts or taxis have (part) automobile trunks, 'if mosquitoes require water, then if some people mistakenly believe that if most amphibians have poison glands, then peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women, then if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers' is true.""]","The statement, if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers, does not hold. We know that either some bark is part of cedar or segmental duplications are fixtures of the genome in humans and other organisms. One may reasonably assume that if segmental duplications are fixtures of the genome in humans and other organisms, then we know that the claim that peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: francois langurs are born with orange fur, or mosquitoes require water. So long as francois langurs are born with orange fur, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if most amphibians have poison glands, then peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women, then if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers' is true. Either high drive is fundamental to maintaining sustained high energy in the dog while working sheep or if some bark is part of cedar, then we know that the claim that peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women is false. It is a common misconception that high drive is fundamental to maintaining sustained high energy in the dog while working sheep. We know that at least one of two things is true: all humans are social animals who depend on each other for their mutual survival and their identity, or either oryxes have (part) breasts or taxis have (part) automobile trunks. On the condition that all humans are social animals who depend on each other for their mutual survival and their identity, it is definitely the case that if mosquitoes require water, then if some people mistakenly believe that if most amphibians have poison glands, then peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women, then if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers. Whenever it is true that either oryxes have (part) breasts or taxis have (part) automobile trunks, 'if mosquitoes require water, then if some people mistakenly believe that if most amphibians have poison glands, then peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women, then if carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise, then most fathers have fingers' is true.",Those that suggest most amphibians have poison glands are wrong.,Most amphibians have poison glands.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most amphibians have poison glands.', 1: 'Peanuts can reduce colon cancer especially in women.', 2: 'Some bark is part of cedar.', 3: 'Segmental duplications are fixtures of the genome in humans and other organisms.', 4: ""Carbon dioxide builds up in the Earth's atmosphere, causing temperatures to rise."", 5: 'Most fathers have fingers.', 6: 'Francois langurs are born with orange fur.', 7: 'Mosquitoes require water.', 8: 'High drive is fundamental to maintaining sustained high energy in the dog while working sheep.', 9: 'All humans are social animals who depend on each other for their mutual survival and their identity.', 10: 'Oryxes have (part) breasts.', 11: 'Taxis have (part) automobile trunks.'}",6
5439,"[""So long as the claim that if children hypothesize as to the size of dinosaurs, then family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates does not correspond with reality, 'either most bacteria grow in tracts or bureaus are used for drawers' is true."", 'Given that family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates, it can be inferred that exotic cats keep as pets.', 'Given that family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that exotic cats keep as pets is false.', ""Whenever it is true that either most bacteria grow in tracts or bureaus are used for drawers, 'the notion that 'theophyllines are a second important class of bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma' is untrue' is true."", 'The claim that some reaction creates gases has no merit.', 'We know that either cantaloupes are round, with netted beige skin and juicy orange meat or either some reaction creates gases or if either most bacteria grow in tracts or bureaus are used for drawers, then theophyllines are a second important class of bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma.', 'It is not true that cantaloupes are round, with netted beige skin and juicy orange meat.']","So long as the claim that if children hypothesize as to the size of dinosaurs, then family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates does not correspond with reality, 'either most bacteria grow in tracts or bureaus are used for drawers' is true. Given that family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates, it can be inferred that exotic cats keep as pets. Given that family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that exotic cats keep as pets is false. Whenever it is true that either most bacteria grow in tracts or bureaus are used for drawers, 'the notion that 'theophyllines are a second important class of bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma' is untrue' is true. The claim that some reaction creates gases has no merit. We know that either cantaloupes are round, with netted beige skin and juicy orange meat or either some reaction creates gases or if either most bacteria grow in tracts or bureaus are used for drawers, then theophyllines are a second important class of bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma. It is not true that cantaloupes are round, with netted beige skin and juicy orange meat.",The claim that children hypothesize as to the size of dinosaurs does not reflect reality.,The claim that children have severe problems does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [6] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Children hypothesize as to the size of dinosaurs.', 1: 'Family history is more than birth, marriage and death dates.', 2: 'Exotic cats keep as pets.', 3: 'Most bacteria grow in tracts.', 4: 'Bureaus are used for drawers.', 5: 'Theophyllines are a second important class of bronchodilators used in the treatment of asthma.', 6: 'Some reaction creates gases.', 7: 'Cantaloupes are round, with netted beige skin and juicy orange meat.'}",6
5218,"['It is a fact that either capitalists are self-interested or either some fish scales are part of goldfishes or proper nutrition plays critical roles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if capitalists are self-interested, then some thoraxes are part of fleas.', 'It is not the case that unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature.', 'Once we know iron oxidizing organisms are also present in some near-neutral pH solutions, we also know that if the statement that states if either some fish scales are part of goldfishes or proper nutrition plays critical roles, then some thoraxes are part of fleas is false, then people perceive their health within their own context and environment.', 'The claim that iron oxidizing organisms are also present in some near-neutral pH solutions holds true.', 'Once we know the claim that if people perceive their health within their own context and environment, then unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature does not correspond with reality, we also know that plastic bags start out as either oil or natural gas.', 'If either duplicates are copies or caribou is animals, then if the claim that if people perceive their health within their own context and environment, then unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that plastic bags start out as either oil or natural gas.', 'It is a fact that either duplicates are copies or caribou is animals.']","It is a fact that either capitalists are self-interested or either some fish scales are part of goldfishes or proper nutrition plays critical roles. One may reasonably assume that if capitalists are self-interested, then some thoraxes are part of fleas. It is not the case that unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature. Once we know iron oxidizing organisms are also present in some near-neutral pH solutions, we also know that if the statement that states if either some fish scales are part of goldfishes or proper nutrition plays critical roles, then some thoraxes are part of fleas is false, then people perceive their health within their own context and environment. The claim that iron oxidizing organisms are also present in some near-neutral pH solutions holds true. Once we know the claim that if people perceive their health within their own context and environment, then unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature does not correspond with reality, we also know that plastic bags start out as either oil or natural gas. If either duplicates are copies or caribou is animals, then if the claim that if people perceive their health within their own context and environment, then unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature does not correspond with reality, then it is not the case that plastic bags start out as either oil or natural gas. It is a fact that either duplicates are copies or caribou is animals.",It is fair to say that some thoraxes are part of fleas.,It is fair to say that some thoraxes are part of fleas.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then (Not [7].).). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Some thoraxes are part of fleas.', 1: 'Capitalists are self-interested.', 2: 'Some fish scales are part of goldfishes.', 3: 'Proper nutrition plays critical roles.', 4: 'Unexpected discoveries can lead to breakthroughs in our understanding of the laws of nature.', 5: 'People perceive their health within their own context and environment.', 6: 'Iron oxidizing organisms are also present in some near-neutral pH solutions.', 7: 'Plastic bags start out as either oil or natural gas.', 8: 'Duplicates are copies.', 9: 'Caribou is animals.'}",6
5737,"['Either if tomography is the technique of studying hidden structures with a sequence of cross-sectional images, then plant foods are the major dietary sources of selenium in most countries throughout the world or either livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction or the claim that most sloths have upper teeth has no merit.', ""Given that most falcons have ability, it can be inferred that the notion that 'livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction' is untrue."", ""When if meerkats forage for food, then some ovary walls become layers is true, it follows that the statement 'if tomography is the technique of studying hidden structures with a sequence of cross-sectional images, then plant foods are the major dietary sources of selenium in most countries throughout the world' can be considered false."", ""So long as meerkats forage for food, 'some ovary walls become layers' is true."", ""Assuming the notion that 'either most falcons have ability or some clouds form at boundaries' is untrue, we know that marigolds require full sun and grow best in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter."", ""Given that the notion that 'either most falcons have ability or some clouds form at boundaries' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that marigolds require full sun and grow best in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter does not correspond with reality."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if some clouds form at boundaries, then the notion that 'livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction' is untrue' is incorrect, then carnivorous fish find in oceans."", 'It is not the case that carnivorous fish find in oceans.']","Either if tomography is the technique of studying hidden structures with a sequence of cross-sectional images, then plant foods are the major dietary sources of selenium in most countries throughout the world or either livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction or the claim that most sloths have upper teeth has no merit. Given that most falcons have ability, it can be inferred that the notion that 'livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction' is untrue. When if meerkats forage for food, then some ovary walls become layers is true, it follows that the statement 'if tomography is the technique of studying hidden structures with a sequence of cross-sectional images, then plant foods are the major dietary sources of selenium in most countries throughout the world' can be considered false. So long as meerkats forage for food, 'some ovary walls become layers' is true. Assuming the notion that 'either most falcons have ability or some clouds form at boundaries' is untrue, we know that marigolds require full sun and grow best in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter. Given that the notion that 'either most falcons have ability or some clouds form at boundaries' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that marigolds require full sun and grow best in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if some clouds form at boundaries, then the notion that 'livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction' is untrue' is incorrect, then carnivorous fish find in oceans. It is not the case that carnivorous fish find in oceans.",The claim that most sloths have upper teeth has no merit.,It is true that most sloths have upper teeth.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [1].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Most sloths have upper teeth.', 1: 'Livestock are the culprits of overgrazing soil compaction.', 2: 'Tomography is the technique of studying hidden structures with a sequence of cross-sectional images.', 3: 'Plant foods are the major dietary sources of selenium in most countries throughout the world.', 4: 'Most falcons have ability.', 5: 'Some clouds form at boundaries.', 6: 'Meerkats forage for food.', 7: 'Some ovary walls become layers.', 8: 'Marigolds require full sun and grow best in well-drained soil with plenty of organic matter.', 9: 'Carnivorous fish find in oceans.'}",6
5505,"['Those that suggest climatic conditions favor year round vegetable crop production are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if it is a common misconception that either either cholera is a disease long associated with the Ganges Delta in India or turnover is the measure of the amount of active trading in a portfolio or gender gaps persist in and around the world of work, then climatic conditions favor year round vegetable crop production' can be considered false, 'women generally acquire irritable bowel syndrome as the result of a psychological disorder' is true."", 'We know that the claim that women generally acquire irritable bowel syndrome as the result of a psychological disorder is false.', 'Once we know nonnutritive sweeteners are safe to use, we also know that sect is religion.', 'Provided that sect is religion, we know that the statement, either cholera is a disease long associated with the Ganges Delta in India or turnover is the measure of the amount of active trading in a portfolio, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either if some starlings play in trees, then an ocular muscle is a muscle or nonnutritive sweeteners are safe to use.', 'The claim that if some starlings play in trees, then an ocular muscle is a muscle does not reflect reality.']","Those that suggest climatic conditions favor year round vegetable crop production are wrong. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if it is a common misconception that either either cholera is a disease long associated with the Ganges Delta in India or turnover is the measure of the amount of active trading in a portfolio or gender gaps persist in and around the world of work, then climatic conditions favor year round vegetable crop production' can be considered false, 'women generally acquire irritable bowel syndrome as the result of a psychological disorder' is true. We know that the claim that women generally acquire irritable bowel syndrome as the result of a psychological disorder is false. Once we know nonnutritive sweeteners are safe to use, we also know that sect is religion. Provided that sect is religion, we know that the statement, either cholera is a disease long associated with the Ganges Delta in India or turnover is the measure of the amount of active trading in a portfolio, does not hold. It is a fact that either if some starlings play in trees, then an ocular muscle is a muscle or nonnutritive sweeteners are safe to use. The claim that if some starlings play in trees, then an ocular muscle is a muscle does not reflect reality.",We can assume that gender gaps persist in and around the world of work.,Gender gap persists both in terms of enrollment and in terms of attainment of schooling.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [4]. 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Gender gaps persist in and around the world of work.', 1: 'Cholera is a disease long associated with the Ganges Delta in India.', 2: 'Turnover is the measure of the amount of active trading in a portfolio.', 3: 'Climatic conditions favor year round vegetable crop production.', 4: 'Nonnutritive sweeteners are safe to use.', 5: 'Some starlings play in trees.', 6: 'An ocular muscle is a muscle.', 7: 'Women generally acquire irritable bowel syndrome as the result of a psychological disorder.', 8: 'Sect is religion.'}",6
5605,"['Should it be the case that transdermal nicotine enhances smoking cessation in coronary artery disease patients, it follows that either most grapefruit grows in areas or food sharing appears to require social bonds that require development over long periods of time.', 'Those that suggest transdermal nicotine enhances smoking cessation in coronary artery disease patients are right.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire, or triggerfish have color patterns.', 'On the condition that triggerfish have color patterns, it is definitely the case that if most grapefruit grows in areas, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law.', 'It is rational to believe that either either flu can be especially dangerous to the elderly or aroma is that fragrance expressed by coffee when freshly brewed or if food sharing appears to require social bonds that require development over long periods of time, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law.', 'The statement that states either flu can be especially dangerous to the elderly or aroma is that fragrance expressed by coffee when freshly brewed is false.', ""Whenever it is true that neutrality occurs when members are indifferent, 'if smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire, then if most grapefruit grows in areas, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law' is true."", 'Should it be the case that some carapaces are part of millepedes, it follows that if smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire, then if most grapefruit grows in areas, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law.', 'Either cannibalism is common, but squids also feed on small free-swimming crustaceans and fishes or red foxes have few natural predators.', 'If cannibalism is common, but squids also feed on small free-swimming crustaceans and fishes, then either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or some carapaces are part of millepedes.', 'Provided that red foxes have few natural predators, we know that either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or some carapaces are part of millepedes.']","Should it be the case that transdermal nicotine enhances smoking cessation in coronary artery disease patients, it follows that either most grapefruit grows in areas or food sharing appears to require social bonds that require development over long periods of time. Those that suggest transdermal nicotine enhances smoking cessation in coronary artery disease patients are right. Either one or both of these statements are true: smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire, or triggerfish have color patterns. On the condition that triggerfish have color patterns, it is definitely the case that if most grapefruit grows in areas, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law. It is rational to believe that either either flu can be especially dangerous to the elderly or aroma is that fragrance expressed by coffee when freshly brewed or if food sharing appears to require social bonds that require development over long periods of time, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law. The statement that states either flu can be especially dangerous to the elderly or aroma is that fragrance expressed by coffee when freshly brewed is false. Whenever it is true that neutrality occurs when members are indifferent, 'if smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire, then if most grapefruit grows in areas, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law' is true. Should it be the case that some carapaces are part of millepedes, it follows that if smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire, then if most grapefruit grows in areas, then either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law. Either cannibalism is common, but squids also feed on small free-swimming crustaceans and fishes or red foxes have few natural predators. If cannibalism is common, but squids also feed on small free-swimming crustaceans and fishes, then either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or some carapaces are part of millepedes. Provided that red foxes have few natural predators, we know that either neutrality occurs when members are indifferent or some carapaces are part of millepedes.",It is rational to believe that either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law.,It is rational to believe that either key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage or personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-3]
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [12], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Key pairs are pairs of numbers that have a complex mathematical linkage.', 1: 'Personal property is governed by principles derived from English common law.', 2: 'Most grapefruit grows in areas.', 3: 'Food sharing appears to require social bonds that require development over long periods of time.', 4: 'Flu can be especially dangerous to the elderly.', 5: 'Aroma is that fragrance expressed by coffee when freshly brewed.', 6: 'Transdermal nicotine enhances smoking cessation in coronary artery disease patients.', 7: 'Smoke detectors are critical to surviving a night time fire.', 8: 'Triggerfish have color patterns.', 9: 'Neutrality occurs when members are indifferent.', 10: 'Some carapaces are part of millepedes.', 11: 'Cannibalism is common, but squids also feed on small free-swimming crustaceans and fishes.', 12: 'Red foxes have few natural predators.'}",6
5801,"[""On the condition that the statement that 'free trade is trade carried on in the absence of any barriers' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that people have (part) personality."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: radical theorists take an active interest in other ways of knowing, or either frogs prefer climates or silk is special in many ways.', 'One may reasonably assume that if radical theorists take an active interest in other ways of knowing, then if people have (part) personality, then panda bears are located in zoos.', 'One may reasonably assume that if violence is serious because it can result in death, then the statement, panda bears are located in zoos, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that violence is serious because it can result in death.', 'When bacteria are often responsible for food spoilage but there are also many useful types is true, it follows that if people have (part) personality, then panda bears are located in zoos.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility, or if either frogs prefer climates or silk is special in many ways, then bacteria are often responsible for food spoilage but there are also many useful types.', 'The statement that states ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false.']","On the condition that the statement that 'free trade is trade carried on in the absence of any barriers' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that people have (part) personality. Either one or both of these statements are true: radical theorists take an active interest in other ways of knowing, or either frogs prefer climates or silk is special in many ways. One may reasonably assume that if radical theorists take an active interest in other ways of knowing, then if people have (part) personality, then panda bears are located in zoos. One may reasonably assume that if violence is serious because it can result in death, then the statement, panda bears are located in zoos, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that violence is serious because it can result in death. When bacteria are often responsible for food spoilage but there are also many useful types is true, it follows that if people have (part) personality, then panda bears are located in zoos. We know that at least one of two things is true: ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility, or if either frogs prefer climates or silk is special in many ways, then bacteria are often responsible for food spoilage but there are also many useful types. The statement that states ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility is false.",It is a simple truth that free trade is trade carried on in the absence of any barriers.,The claim that free trade is trade carried on in the absence of any barriers does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Free trade is trade carried on in the absence of any barriers.', 1: 'People have (part) personality.', 2: 'Panda bears are located in zoos.', 3: 'Violence is serious because it can result in death.', 4: 'Radical theorists take an active interest in other ways of knowing.', 5: 'Frogs prefer climates.', 6: 'Silk is special in many ways.', 7: 'Bacteria are often responsible for food spoilage but there are also many useful types.', 8: 'Ammonia is the most common odor produced in a rabbit facility.'}",6
5948,"['Some people mistakenly believe that most oviparous animals have different requirements.', 'Once we know capital is one of the three main factors of production, the others being land and labor, we also know that either most oviparous animals have different requirements or the statement, steroids speed their disappearance, does not hold.', 'Once we know size represents the number of cells along one dimension, we also know that either most oviparous animals have different requirements or the statement, steroids speed their disappearance, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: most male orangutans have teeth, or either pesticides can help to attain sustainable development of the blueberry industry or most ferns growing along swift streams are edible.', 'Provided that either pesticides can help to attain sustainable development of the blueberry industry or most ferns growing along swift streams are edible, we know that size represents the number of cells along one dimension.', 'At least one of two things is true: animals are necessary to medical research when it is impractical or unethical to use humans, or either troopers enforce rules or if most male orangutans have teeth, then capital is one of the three main factors of production, the others being land and labor.', 'The claim that animals are necessary to medical research when it is impractical or unethical to use humans does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either foxes serve as great rodent control or severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat.', 'Given that foxes serve as great rodent control, it can be inferred that the statement, troopers enforce rules, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, it follows that the statement, troopers enforce rules, does not hold.']","Some people mistakenly believe that most oviparous animals have different requirements. Once we know capital is one of the three main factors of production, the others being land and labor, we also know that either most oviparous animals have different requirements or the statement, steroids speed their disappearance, does not hold. Once we know size represents the number of cells along one dimension, we also know that either most oviparous animals have different requirements or the statement, steroids speed their disappearance, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: most male orangutans have teeth, or either pesticides can help to attain sustainable development of the blueberry industry or most ferns growing along swift streams are edible. Provided that either pesticides can help to attain sustainable development of the blueberry industry or most ferns growing along swift streams are edible, we know that size represents the number of cells along one dimension. At least one of two things is true: animals are necessary to medical research when it is impractical or unethical to use humans, or either troopers enforce rules or if most male orangutans have teeth, then capital is one of the three main factors of production, the others being land and labor. The claim that animals are necessary to medical research when it is impractical or unethical to use humans does not correspond with reality. We know that either foxes serve as great rodent control or severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat. Given that foxes serve as great rodent control, it can be inferred that the statement, troopers enforce rules, does not hold. Should it be the case that severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat, it follows that the statement, troopers enforce rules, does not hold.","The statement, steroids speed their disappearance, does not hold.","The statement, steroids speed their disappearance, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then [2].). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [7] or (If [4], then [2].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [4], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Steroids speed their disappearance.', 1: 'Most oviparous animals have different requirements.', 2: 'Capital is one of the three main factors of production, the others being land and labor.', 3: 'Size represents the number of cells along one dimension.', 4: 'Most male orangutans have teeth.', 5: 'Pesticides can help to attain sustainable development of the blueberry industry.', 6: 'Most ferns growing along swift streams are edible.', 7: 'Troopers enforce rules.', 8: 'Animals are necessary to medical research when it is impractical or unethical to use humans.', 9: 'Foxes serve as great rodent control.', 10: 'Severe obesity is a long term condition that is very difficult to treat.'}",6
5683,"['It is a fact that either if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time or lions are a major symbol of wild Africa.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either natural insulin is produced in the pancreas or some male koalas have patches or either most blue whales have years or many women give birth with little or no warning.', ""Once we know the statement 'if most blue whales have years, then it is a common misconception that if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time' can be considered false, we also know that if broad hoofs act like snowshoes, then clays are perhaps the oldest materials from which humans have manufactured various artifacts."", ""When the statement 'if most blue whales have years, then it is a common misconception that if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that if broad hoofs act like snowshoes, then clays are perhaps the oldest materials from which humans have manufactured various artifacts does not reflect reality."", 'If many women give birth with little or no warning, then private schools require school uniforms, which vary from school to school.', 'If private schools require school uniforms, which vary from school to school, then it is a common misconception that if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: honey badgers get honey, or the claim that either natural insulin is produced in the pancreas or some male koalas have patches does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'honey badgers get honey' can be considered false.""]","It is a fact that either if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time or lions are a major symbol of wild Africa. There is good reason to believe that either either natural insulin is produced in the pancreas or some male koalas have patches or either most blue whales have years or many women give birth with little or no warning. Once we know the statement 'if most blue whales have years, then it is a common misconception that if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time' can be considered false, we also know that if broad hoofs act like snowshoes, then clays are perhaps the oldest materials from which humans have manufactured various artifacts. When the statement 'if most blue whales have years, then it is a common misconception that if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that if broad hoofs act like snowshoes, then clays are perhaps the oldest materials from which humans have manufactured various artifacts does not reflect reality. If many women give birth with little or no warning, then private schools require school uniforms, which vary from school to school. If private schools require school uniforms, which vary from school to school, then it is a common misconception that if many people use food as a tranquilizer, then bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time. Either one or both of these statements are true: honey badgers get honey, or the claim that either natural insulin is produced in the pancreas or some male koalas have patches does not reflect reality. The statement 'honey badgers get honey' can be considered false.",Those that suggest lions are a major symbol of wild Africa are right.,"Lions mark their territories either by urinating, roaring, or patrolling.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Lions are a major symbol of wild Africa.', 1: 'Many people use food as a tranquilizer.', 2: 'Bluebells enjoy rich, well-drained soils where they can form large colonies over time.', 3: 'Most blue whales have years.', 4: 'Many women give birth with little or no warning.', 5: 'Private schools require school uniforms, which vary from school to school.', 6: 'Broad hoofs act like snowshoes.', 7: 'Clays are perhaps the oldest materials from which humans have manufactured various artifacts.', 8: 'Natural insulin is produced in the pancreas.', 9: 'Some male koalas have patches.', 10: 'Honey badgers get honey.'}",6
5205,"['Once we know occupancy is the percentage of time that a detector is indicating the presence of a vehicle, we also know that most wood comes from trees.', 'When most rats require habitats is true, it follows that either snake venom is a complex mixture containing many proteins that trigger harmful reactions or occupancy is the percentage of time that a detector is indicating the presence of a vehicle.', 'Many people rightly believe that most rats require habitats.', 'The claim that most grandmothers wear jackets does not correspond with reality.', 'credit scoring is the process that creditors use to predict economic risks.', ""We know that either native speakers are speakers or if credit scoring is the process that creditors use to predict economic risks, then if the statement that 'if snake venom is a complex mixture containing many proteins that trigger harmful reactions, then most wood comes from trees' is incorrect, then most grandmothers wear jackets."", 'Once we know native speakers are speakers, we also know that electricity works like the human body.', 'One may reasonably assume that if native speakers are speakers, then the statement that states electricity works like the human body is false.']","Once we know occupancy is the percentage of time that a detector is indicating the presence of a vehicle, we also know that most wood comes from trees. When most rats require habitats is true, it follows that either snake venom is a complex mixture containing many proteins that trigger harmful reactions or occupancy is the percentage of time that a detector is indicating the presence of a vehicle. Many people rightly believe that most rats require habitats. The claim that most grandmothers wear jackets does not correspond with reality. credit scoring is the process that creditors use to predict economic risks. We know that either native speakers are speakers or if credit scoring is the process that creditors use to predict economic risks, then if the statement that 'if snake venom is a complex mixture containing many proteins that trigger harmful reactions, then most wood comes from trees' is incorrect, then most grandmothers wear jackets. Once we know native speakers are speakers, we also know that electricity works like the human body. One may reasonably assume that if native speakers are speakers, then the statement that states electricity works like the human body is false.",The statement that states most wood comes from trees is right.,Most wood uses for rough lumber.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most wood comes from trees.', 1: 'Snake venom is a complex mixture containing many proteins that trigger harmful reactions.', 2: 'Occupancy is the percentage of time that a detector is indicating the presence of a vehicle.', 3: 'Most rats require habitats.', 4: 'Most grandmothers wear jackets.', 5: 'Credit scoring is the process that creditors use to predict economic risks.', 6: 'Native speakers are speakers.', 7: 'Electricity works like the human body.'}",6
5647,"['The claim that rhinos have various habitats does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: insulation works wells to stop thermal heat, but is ineffective against radiant heat, or wind pushes sea water.', 'When insulation works wells to stop thermal heat, but is ineffective against radiant heat is true, it follows that some gases form air.', 'On the condition that wind pushes sea water, it is definitely the case that moose have (part) faces.', 'Assuming vegetarians have lower urinary excretion, we know that if some gases form air, then rhinos have various habitats.', 'Many people rightly believe that vegetarians have lower urinary excretion.', 'Should it be the case that cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats, it follows that papaya plants require frequent fertilization.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if many women use a condom along with a spermicide for extra protection, then sodium atoms have valence shells, or if elephants roam surfaces, then actresses begin careers.', 'Provided that if many women use a condom along with a spermicide for extra protection, then sodium atoms have valence shells, we know that if if cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats, then papaya plants require frequent fertilization, then if moose have (part) faces, then the claim that christians still sin after their conversion does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that if elephants roam surfaces, then actresses begin careers, we know that if if cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats, then papaya plants require frequent fertilization, then if moose have (part) faces, then the claim that christians still sin after their conversion does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that rhinos have various habitats does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: insulation works wells to stop thermal heat, but is ineffective against radiant heat, or wind pushes sea water. When insulation works wells to stop thermal heat, but is ineffective against radiant heat is true, it follows that some gases form air. On the condition that wind pushes sea water, it is definitely the case that moose have (part) faces. Assuming vegetarians have lower urinary excretion, we know that if some gases form air, then rhinos have various habitats. Many people rightly believe that vegetarians have lower urinary excretion. Should it be the case that cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats, it follows that papaya plants require frequent fertilization. We know that at least one of two things is true: if many women use a condom along with a spermicide for extra protection, then sodium atoms have valence shells, or if elephants roam surfaces, then actresses begin careers. Provided that if many women use a condom along with a spermicide for extra protection, then sodium atoms have valence shells, we know that if if cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats, then papaya plants require frequent fertilization, then if moose have (part) faces, then the claim that christians still sin after their conversion does not correspond with reality. Provided that if elephants roam surfaces, then actresses begin careers, we know that if if cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats, then papaya plants require frequent fertilization, then if moose have (part) faces, then the claim that christians still sin after their conversion does not correspond with reality.",The claim that christians still sin after their conversion does not correspond with reality.,It is a simple truth that christians still sin after their conversion.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [11], then [12].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).).). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Christians still sin after their conversion.', 1: 'Rhinos have various habitats.', 2: 'Some gases form air.', 3: 'Moose have (part) faces.', 4: 'Insulation works wells to stop thermal heat, but is ineffective against radiant heat.', 5: 'Wind pushes sea water.', 6: 'Cats are usually scared of dogs, and the dogs usually chase the cats.', 7: 'Papaya plants require frequent fertilization.', 8: 'Vegetarians have lower urinary excretion.', 9: 'Many women use a condom along with a spermicide for extra protection.', 10: 'Sodium atoms have valence shells.', 11: 'Elephants roam surfaces.', 12: 'Actresses begin careers.'}",6
5190,"['When those that suggest either if picture elements are part of monitors, then cyclones Remove large airborne particulate efficiently and economically or if parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment, then human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment are wrong is true, it follows that either boulder is in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains or summit County has four golf courses and many public tennis courts.', ""The statement 'either boulder is in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains or summit County has four golf courses and many public tennis courts' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that if picture elements are part of monitors, then cyclones Remove large airborne particulate efficiently and economically, it follows that ice is good for acute back pain because it helps to reduce pain and swelling in the area.', 'On the condition that ice is good for acute back pain because it helps to reduce pain and swelling in the area, it is definitely the case that active nodules look pink when broken open.', 'It is a fact that either humility is traits or some stools contain blood.', 'When some stools contain blood is true, it follows that if if parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment, then human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment, then active nodules look pink when broken open.', 'Once we know burns occur at the sites of contact with the electrodes, we also know that species is the most fundamental unit of classification.', 'It is rational to believe that either vision loss can progress rapidly or if if burns occur at the sites of contact with the electrodes, then species is the most fundamental unit of classification, then if humility is traits, then if if parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment, then human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment, then active nodules look pink when broken open.', 'The claim that vision loss can progress rapidly has no merit.']","When those that suggest either if picture elements are part of monitors, then cyclones Remove large airborne particulate efficiently and economically or if parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment, then human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment are wrong is true, it follows that either boulder is in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains or summit County has four golf courses and many public tennis courts. The statement 'either boulder is in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains or summit County has four golf courses and many public tennis courts' can be considered false. Should it be the case that if picture elements are part of monitors, then cyclones Remove large airborne particulate efficiently and economically, it follows that ice is good for acute back pain because it helps to reduce pain and swelling in the area. On the condition that ice is good for acute back pain because it helps to reduce pain and swelling in the area, it is definitely the case that active nodules look pink when broken open. It is a fact that either humility is traits or some stools contain blood. When some stools contain blood is true, it follows that if if parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment, then human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment, then active nodules look pink when broken open. Once we know burns occur at the sites of contact with the electrodes, we also know that species is the most fundamental unit of classification. It is rational to believe that either vision loss can progress rapidly or if if burns occur at the sites of contact with the electrodes, then species is the most fundamental unit of classification, then if humility is traits, then if if parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment, then human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment, then active nodules look pink when broken open. The claim that vision loss can progress rapidly has no merit.",Many people rightly believe that active nodules look pink when broken open.,It is a common misconception that active nodules look pink when broken open.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).). [SC1-3]
If [10], then [11]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).)..","{0: 'Active nodules look pink when broken open.', 1: 'Picture elements are part of monitors.', 2: 'Cyclones Remove large airborne particulate efficiently and economically.', 3: 'Parapodia are paddle-like appendages extending from each segment.', 4: 'Human beings are immensely diverse and adaptable to their environment.', 5: 'Ice is good for acute back pain because it helps to reduce pain and swelling in the area.', 6: 'Boulder is in the foothills of the Rocky Mountains.', 7: 'Summit County has four golf courses and many public tennis courts.', 8: 'Humility is traits.', 9: 'Some stools contain blood.', 10: 'Burns occur at the sites of contact with the electrodes.', 11: 'Species is the most fundamental unit of classification.', 12: 'Vision loss can progress rapidly.'}",6
5361,"[""So long as men find anger, 'either color is one of the most important ways to create warmth or bureaus exist because business believes that it is best able to correct abuses in the marketplace' is true."", ""So long as most species have venomous appendages on their sides, 'if some butterflies seek nectar, then blood pressure is the force of blood as it moves through the blood vessels' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if some butterflies seek nectar, then blood pressure is the force of blood as it moves through the blood vessels, 'we know that the claim that either color is one of the most important ways to create warmth or bureaus exist because business believes that it is best able to correct abuses in the marketplace is false' is true."", 'Either results support predictions or enkephalins are endorphins.', ""Whenever it is true that results support predictions, 'if most species have venomous appendages on their sides, then some turtles appear in islands' is true."", 'Assuming enkephalins are endorphins, we know that if most species have venomous appendages on their sides, then some turtles appear in islands.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some turtles appear in islands, then men find anger does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that bonds are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments.', 'We know that the claim that bonds are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments is false.']","So long as men find anger, 'either color is one of the most important ways to create warmth or bureaus exist because business believes that it is best able to correct abuses in the marketplace' is true. So long as most species have venomous appendages on their sides, 'if some butterflies seek nectar, then blood pressure is the force of blood as it moves through the blood vessels' is true. Whenever it is true that if some butterflies seek nectar, then blood pressure is the force of blood as it moves through the blood vessels, 'we know that the claim that either color is one of the most important ways to create warmth or bureaus exist because business believes that it is best able to correct abuses in the marketplace is false' is true. Either results support predictions or enkephalins are endorphins. Whenever it is true that results support predictions, 'if most species have venomous appendages on their sides, then some turtles appear in islands' is true. Assuming enkephalins are endorphins, we know that if most species have venomous appendages on their sides, then some turtles appear in islands. On the condition that the claim that if some turtles appear in islands, then men find anger does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that bonds are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments. We know that the claim that bonds are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments is false.","The statement, most species have venomous appendages on their sides, does not hold.",The claim that species change over time and space is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [0], then [6].). 
If [8], then (If [0], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Most species have venomous appendages on their sides.', 1: 'Color is one of the most important ways to create warmth.', 2: 'Bureaus exist because business believes that it is best able to correct abuses in the marketplace.', 3: 'Men find anger.', 4: 'Some butterflies seek nectar.', 5: 'Blood pressure is the force of blood as it moves through the blood vessels.', 6: 'Some turtles appear in islands.', 7: 'Results support predictions.', 8: 'Enkephalins are endorphins.', 9: 'Bonds are debt obligations issued by corporations and governments.'}",6
5664,"['Assuming if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die, we know that either trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season or some ermines have claws.', 'Provided that briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals, we know that either trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season or some ermines have claws.', 'Many people rightly believe that homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte, then either if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die or briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals does not reflect reality, then transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments.', 'It is a fact that either birds enter territory or fertility timing is one production practice that is changing.', ""When birds enter territory is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte, then either if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die or briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments' is incorrect is false, then either absence mays have effects or large organizations make recommendations."", ""Assuming fertility timing is one production practice that is changing, we know that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte, then either if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die or briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments' is incorrect is false, then either absence mays have effects or large organizations make recommendations."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: magnesium produces a host of benefits, or we know that the claim that either absence mays have effects or large organizations make recommendations is false.', 'The claim that magnesium produces a host of benefits does not reflect reality.']","Assuming if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die, we know that either trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season or some ermines have claws. Provided that briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals, we know that either trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season or some ermines have claws. Many people rightly believe that homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte, then either if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die or briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals does not reflect reality, then transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments. It is a fact that either birds enter territory or fertility timing is one production practice that is changing. When birds enter territory is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte, then either if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die or briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments' is incorrect is false, then either absence mays have effects or large organizations make recommendations. Assuming fertility timing is one production practice that is changing, we know that if we know that the claim that if the claim that if homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte, then either if a safari park is a park, then some elk get sick and die or briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments' is incorrect is false, then either absence mays have effects or large organizations make recommendations. Either one or both of these statements are true: magnesium produces a host of benefits, or we know that the claim that either absence mays have effects or large organizations make recommendations is false. The claim that magnesium produces a host of benefits does not reflect reality.","It is a fact that either trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season or some ermines have claws.","It is not true that either trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season or some ermines have claws.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Trees here are largely deciduous, shedding their leaves in the dry season.', 1: 'Some ermines have claws.', 2: 'A safari park is a park.', 3: 'Some elk get sick and die.', 4: 'Briquettes provide a long lasting, even heat source and are easier to use than wood coals.', 5: 'Homosporous plants have one type of sporophyll that produces a bisexual gametophyte.', 6: 'Transnational corporations prefer to deal directly with central governments.', 7: 'Absence mays have effects.', 8: 'Large organizations make recommendations.', 9: 'Birds enter territory.', 10: 'Fertility timing is one production practice that is changing.', 11: 'Magnesium produces a host of benefits.'}",6
5375,"['Given that animals can also see light , it can be inferred that if bier is for animals, then aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges.', 'Given that electricians have (part) arms, it can be inferred that the claim that if bier is for animals, then aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges has no merit.', ""So long as most high temperature affects sperm motility, 'the claim that if bier is for animals, then aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges has no merit' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that skin cells are impervious to many chemicals and are an effective barrier against bacteria.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either electricians have (part) arms or most high temperature affects sperm motility' is incorrect, then valet parking is a fancy name for extortion."", 'The claim that valet parking is a fancy name for extortion does not correspond with reality.', 'If skin cells are impervious to many chemicals and are an effective barrier against bacteria, then most pelicans has-part toes.', 'On the condition that most pelicans has-part toes, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states some individuals do have a problem with interracial dating and marriage is false, then animals can also see light .']","Given that animals can also see light , it can be inferred that if bier is for animals, then aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges. Given that electricians have (part) arms, it can be inferred that the claim that if bier is for animals, then aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges has no merit. So long as most high temperature affects sperm motility, 'the claim that if bier is for animals, then aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges has no merit' is true. It is rational to agree that skin cells are impervious to many chemicals and are an effective barrier against bacteria. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either electricians have (part) arms or most high temperature affects sperm motility' is incorrect, then valet parking is a fancy name for extortion. The claim that valet parking is a fancy name for extortion does not correspond with reality. If skin cells are impervious to many chemicals and are an effective barrier against bacteria, then most pelicans has-part toes. On the condition that most pelicans has-part toes, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states some individuals do have a problem with interracial dating and marriage is false, then animals can also see light .",It is reasonable to believe that some individuals do have a problem with interracial dating and marriage.,Individuals receive treatments.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Some individuals do have a problem with interracial dating and marriage.', 1: 'Bier is for animals.', 2: 'Aeroplanes have (part) petrol gauges.', 3: 'Animals can also see light .', 4: 'Electricians have (part) arms.', 5: 'Most high temperature affects sperm motility.', 6: 'Skin cells are impervious to many chemicals and are an effective barrier against bacteria.', 7: 'Valet parking is a fancy name for extortion.', 8: 'Most pelicans has-part toes.'}",6
5631,"['Provided that snails exist on a diet primarily of living and decaying plants, fruits, and barks, we know that mascots have (part) cytoplasm.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: oversimplification is simplification, or either trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather or the claim that mascots have (part) cytoplasm is false.', 'The claim that oversimplification is simplification does not reflect reality.', 'Given that if ripen berries have appearances, then more grand parents live apart from their grand children, it can be inferred that it is not the case that trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather.', ""So long as mass events seem to have an effect on the individual, 'either if ripen berries have appearances, then more grand parents live apart from their grand children or mindfulness develops day by day, and consequently, meditators gain penetrating insight' is true."", 'We can assume that mass events seem to have an effect on the individual.', ""When the statement that 'if mindfulness develops day by day, and consequently, meditators gain penetrating insight, then it is not the case that trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather' is incorrect is true, it follows that eagles have a large, strong beaks with a sharp hook at the tip."", ""The statement 'eagles have a large, strong beaks with a sharp hook at the tip' can be considered false.""]","Provided that snails exist on a diet primarily of living and decaying plants, fruits, and barks, we know that mascots have (part) cytoplasm. We know that at least one of two things is true: oversimplification is simplification, or either trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather or the claim that mascots have (part) cytoplasm is false. The claim that oversimplification is simplification does not reflect reality. Given that if ripen berries have appearances, then more grand parents live apart from their grand children, it can be inferred that it is not the case that trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather. So long as mass events seem to have an effect on the individual, 'either if ripen berries have appearances, then more grand parents live apart from their grand children or mindfulness develops day by day, and consequently, meditators gain penetrating insight' is true. We can assume that mass events seem to have an effect on the individual. When the statement that 'if mindfulness develops day by day, and consequently, meditators gain penetrating insight, then it is not the case that trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather' is incorrect is true, it follows that eagles have a large, strong beaks with a sharp hook at the tip. The statement 'eagles have a large, strong beaks with a sharp hook at the tip' can be considered false.","The statement, snails exist on a diet primarily of living and decaying plants, fruits, and barks, does not hold.","The statement, snails exist on a diet primarily of living and decaying plants, fruits, and barks, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
If [6], then (Not [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [2].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Snails exist on a diet primarily of living and decaying plants, fruits, and barks.', 1: 'Mascots have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Trees are generally more tolerant of flooding during cool weather.', 3: 'Oversimplification is simplification.', 4: 'Ripen berries have appearances.', 5: 'More grand parents live apart from their grand children.', 6: 'Mindfulness develops day by day, and consequently, meditators gain penetrating insight.', 7: 'Eagles have a large, strong beaks with a sharp hook at the tip.', 8: 'Mass events seem to have an effect on the individual.'}",6
5185,"['Should it be the case that the claim that either most magnets have field strength or bakeries have (part) room light has no merit, it follows that we know that the claim that food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if internal signs are haemorrhage in most of the visceral organs, then if most magnets have field strength, then most shrubs have stem diameters.', 'We can assume that internal signs are haemorrhage in most of the visceral organs.', 'Provided that the claim that if bakeries have (part) room light, then most shrubs have stem diameters does not correspond with reality, we know that pro golfers are workers.', ""Once we know the claim that if bakeries have (part) room light, then most shrubs have stem diameters does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement that 'pro golfers are workers' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either drastic diets produce results or discrimination is a problem which arises in relation to equality before the law.', 'Provided that drastic diets produce results, we know that if the claim that either most magnets have field strength or bakeries have (part) room light has no merit, then food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer.', ""So long as discrimination is a problem which arises in relation to equality before the law, 'ceilings are used for paintings' is true."", 'Provided that ceilings are used for paintings, we know that if the claim that either most magnets have field strength or bakeries have (part) room light has no merit, then food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer.']","Should it be the case that the claim that either most magnets have field strength or bakeries have (part) room light has no merit, it follows that we know that the claim that food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer is false. One may reasonably assume that if internal signs are haemorrhage in most of the visceral organs, then if most magnets have field strength, then most shrubs have stem diameters. We can assume that internal signs are haemorrhage in most of the visceral organs. Provided that the claim that if bakeries have (part) room light, then most shrubs have stem diameters does not correspond with reality, we know that pro golfers are workers. Once we know the claim that if bakeries have (part) room light, then most shrubs have stem diameters does not correspond with reality, we also know that the statement that 'pro golfers are workers' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either drastic diets produce results or discrimination is a problem which arises in relation to equality before the law. Provided that drastic diets produce results, we know that if the claim that either most magnets have field strength or bakeries have (part) room light has no merit, then food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer. So long as discrimination is a problem which arises in relation to equality before the law, 'ceilings are used for paintings' is true. Provided that ceilings are used for paintings, we know that if the claim that either most magnets have field strength or bakeries have (part) room light has no merit, then food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer.",Many people rightly believe that most shrubs have stem diameters.,Many people rightly believe that most shrubs have stem diameters.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most shrubs have stem diameters.', 1: 'Most magnets have field strength.', 2: 'Bakeries have (part) room light.', 3: 'Internal signs are haemorrhage in most of the visceral organs.', 4: 'Pro golfers are workers.', 5: 'Food safety is an issue that concerns every food producer and consumer.', 6: 'Drastic diets produce results.', 7: 'Discrimination is a problem which arises in relation to equality before the law.', 8: 'Ceilings are used for paintings.'}",6
5732,"[""When the notion that 'if rockies are above sea level, then a lyophilization is evaporation' is untrue is true, it follows that physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists."", 'It is a fact that either linguistic anthropologists study the role of language in various cultures or fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled.', ""So long as linguistic anthropologists study the role of language in various cultures, 'rockies are above sea level' is true."", ""Assuming the claim that if the notion that 'if rockies are above sea level, then a lyophilization is evaporation' is untrue, then those that suggest physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists are wrong is false, we know that air is also a conductor of heat."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the notion that 'if rockies are above sea level, then a lyophilization is evaporation' is untrue, then those that suggest physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists are wrong is false, then it is not the case that air is also a conductor of heat."", ""Given that the statement 'if fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled, then rockies are above sea level' can be considered false, it can be inferred that pigeons can live about five years in the wild."", 'There is good reason to believe that either several individuals feed on animals or goldenrod attracts more varieties of insects than just about any other flower.', ""If several individuals feed on animals, then if the statement 'if fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled, then rockies are above sea level' can be considered false, then the claim that pigeons can live about five years in the wild does not reflect reality."", ""On the condition that goldenrod attracts more varieties of insects than just about any other flower, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled, then rockies are above sea level' can be considered false, then the claim that pigeons can live about five years in the wild does not reflect reality.""]","When the notion that 'if rockies are above sea level, then a lyophilization is evaporation' is untrue is true, it follows that physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists. It is a fact that either linguistic anthropologists study the role of language in various cultures or fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled. So long as linguistic anthropologists study the role of language in various cultures, 'rockies are above sea level' is true. Assuming the claim that if the notion that 'if rockies are above sea level, then a lyophilization is evaporation' is untrue, then those that suggest physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists are wrong is false, we know that air is also a conductor of heat. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the notion that 'if rockies are above sea level, then a lyophilization is evaporation' is untrue, then those that suggest physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists are wrong is false, then it is not the case that air is also a conductor of heat. Given that the statement 'if fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled, then rockies are above sea level' can be considered false, it can be inferred that pigeons can live about five years in the wild. There is good reason to believe that either several individuals feed on animals or goldenrod attracts more varieties of insects than just about any other flower. If several individuals feed on animals, then if the statement 'if fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled, then rockies are above sea level' can be considered false, then the claim that pigeons can live about five years in the wild does not reflect reality. On the condition that goldenrod attracts more varieties of insects than just about any other flower, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled, then rockies are above sea level' can be considered false, then the claim that pigeons can live about five years in the wild does not reflect reality.",The claim that a lyophilization is evaporation holds true.,The claim that a lyophilization is evaporation holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [6].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'A lyophilization is evaporation.', 1: 'Rockies are above sea level.', 2: 'Linguistic anthropologists study the role of language in various cultures.', 3: 'Fertilizer usually is incorporated into the soil at the time the planter is filled.', 4: 'Physicists still tend to think more deterministically than biologists.', 5: 'Air is also a conductor of heat.', 6: 'Pigeons can live about five years in the wild.', 7: 'Several individuals feed on animals.', 8: 'Goldenrod attracts more varieties of insects than just about any other flower.'}",6
5404,"['There is good reason to believe that either sleep is as necessary to life as food and water or if pronghorns get water, then surface water is classified into five different classes depending on the cleanliness of the water.', 'When sleep is as necessary to life as food and water is true, it follows that endometriosis is a puzzling disease that affects women in their reproductive years.', 'Given that if pronghorns get water, then surface water is classified into five different classes depending on the cleanliness of the water, it can be inferred that it is not true that grills are located in kitchens.', 'The claim that most species have monomorphic workers, but in some the workers are polymorphic has no merit.', 'The statement, life is ubiquitous on Earth and appears in a diversity of forms, does not hold.', 'On the condition that some ranches have barns, it is definitely the case that life is ubiquitous on Earth and appears in a diversity of forms.', 'Assuming the statement that states if endometriosis is a puzzling disease that affects women in their reproductive years, then most species have monomorphic workers, but in some the workers are polymorphic is false, we know that lesser mealworms develop through several stages before they molt into the pupal stage.', ""So long as lesser mealworms develop through several stages before they molt into the pupal stage, 'some ranches have barns' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either sleep is as necessary to life as food and water or if pronghorns get water, then surface water is classified into five different classes depending on the cleanliness of the water. When sleep is as necessary to life as food and water is true, it follows that endometriosis is a puzzling disease that affects women in their reproductive years. Given that if pronghorns get water, then surface water is classified into five different classes depending on the cleanliness of the water, it can be inferred that it is not true that grills are located in kitchens. The claim that most species have monomorphic workers, but in some the workers are polymorphic has no merit. The statement, life is ubiquitous on Earth and appears in a diversity of forms, does not hold. On the condition that some ranches have barns, it is definitely the case that life is ubiquitous on Earth and appears in a diversity of forms. Assuming the statement that states if endometriosis is a puzzling disease that affects women in their reproductive years, then most species have monomorphic workers, but in some the workers are polymorphic is false, we know that lesser mealworms develop through several stages before they molt into the pupal stage. So long as lesser mealworms develop through several stages before they molt into the pupal stage, 'some ranches have barns' is true.",It is not true that grills are located in kitchens.,It is not true that grills are located in kitchens.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [7]..","{0: 'Grills are located in kitchens.', 1: 'Endometriosis is a puzzling disease that affects women in their reproductive years.', 2: 'Most species have monomorphic workers, but in some the workers are polymorphic.', 3: 'Sleep is as necessary to life as food and water.', 4: 'Pronghorns get water.', 5: 'Surface water is classified into five different classes depending on the cleanliness of the water.', 6: 'Life is ubiquitous on Earth and appears in a diversity of forms.', 7: 'Some ranches have barns.', 8: 'Lesser mealworms develop through several stages before they molt into the pupal stage.'}",6
5194,"['One may reasonably assume that if diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices, then teachers involve in activities.', 'Once we know either some asian culture uses vegetables or open markets provide the opportunity for economic growth and the enormous benefits from it, we also know that diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices.', 'When either antidepressant medication can ease symptoms, restore sleep patterns and elevate mood or afterburners are devices is true, it follows that american presidents are films.', 'Should it be the case that american presidents are films, it follows that diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices.', 'It is rational to believe that either lightning kills more people than tornadoes or if if mosses grow just about anywhere that it is wet enough, including on trees, then water content is important for assessing changes in the water balance, then either either some asian culture uses vegetables or open markets provide the opportunity for economic growth and the enormous benefits from it or either antidepressant medication can ease symptoms, restore sleep patterns and elevate mood or afterburners are devices.', 'The claim that lightning kills more people than tornadoes does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that mosses grow just about anywhere that it is wet enough, including on trees, 'gophers feed on roots, stems, and leaves' is true."", ""So long as gophers feed on roots, stems, and leaves, 'water content is important for assessing changes in the water balance' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices, then teachers involve in activities. Once we know either some asian culture uses vegetables or open markets provide the opportunity for economic growth and the enormous benefits from it, we also know that diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices. When either antidepressant medication can ease symptoms, restore sleep patterns and elevate mood or afterburners are devices is true, it follows that american presidents are films. Should it be the case that american presidents are films, it follows that diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices. It is rational to believe that either lightning kills more people than tornadoes or if if mosses grow just about anywhere that it is wet enough, including on trees, then water content is important for assessing changes in the water balance, then either either some asian culture uses vegetables or open markets provide the opportunity for economic growth and the enormous benefits from it or either antidepressant medication can ease symptoms, restore sleep patterns and elevate mood or afterburners are devices. The claim that lightning kills more people than tornadoes does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that mosses grow just about anywhere that it is wet enough, including on trees, 'gophers feed on roots, stems, and leaves' is true. So long as gophers feed on roots, stems, and leaves, 'water content is important for assessing changes in the water balance' is true.",It is a simple truth that teachers involve in activities.,It is a simple truth that teachers involve in activities.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]..","{0: 'Teachers involve in activities.', 1: 'Diagonals are any segments in a polygon that connect non adjacent vertices.', 2: 'Some asian culture uses vegetables.', 3: 'Open markets provide the opportunity for economic growth and the enormous benefits from it.', 4: 'Antidepressant medication can ease symptoms, restore sleep patterns and elevate mood.', 5: 'Afterburners are devices.', 6: 'Mosses grow just about anywhere that it is wet enough, including on trees.', 7: 'Water content is important for assessing changes in the water balance.', 8: 'American presidents are films.', 9: 'Lightning kills more people than tornadoes.', 10: 'Gophers feed on roots, stems, and leaves.'}",6
5564,"['When the statement that states either japan is still a society dominated by men or toddlers can be finicky eaters is false is true, it follows that those that suggest emotion takes place in the person who has it are wrong.', 'When if food allergies tend to run in families and are most common during the early years of life, then ulcers are also more likely to cause death in smokers is true, it follows that the claim that japan is still a society dominated by men has no merit.', 'Given that king cobras are the only snakes that are known to construct nests for their eggs, it can be inferred that the claim that japan is still a society dominated by men has no merit.', 'Assuming the claim that if the statement that states either japan is still a society dominated by men or toddlers can be finicky eaters is false, then emotion takes place in the person who has it is false, we know that either badgers have toes or number sense includes estimation, mental math, and much more.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that states either japan is still a society dominated by men or toddlers can be finicky eaters is false, then emotion takes place in the person who has it is false, it follows that the notion that 'either badgers have toes or number sense includes estimation, mental math, and much more' is untrue."", 'The claim that dogs are pack animals  does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that oatmeals have (part) sauces, it follows that if the claim that either if food allergies tend to run in families and are most common during the early years of life, then ulcers are also more likely to cause death in smokers or king cobras are the only snakes that are known to construct nests for their eggs is false, then dogs are pack animals .', 'The statement that states oatmeals have (part) sauces is right.']","When the statement that states either japan is still a society dominated by men or toddlers can be finicky eaters is false is true, it follows that those that suggest emotion takes place in the person who has it are wrong. When if food allergies tend to run in families and are most common during the early years of life, then ulcers are also more likely to cause death in smokers is true, it follows that the claim that japan is still a society dominated by men has no merit. Given that king cobras are the only snakes that are known to construct nests for their eggs, it can be inferred that the claim that japan is still a society dominated by men has no merit. Assuming the claim that if the statement that states either japan is still a society dominated by men or toddlers can be finicky eaters is false, then emotion takes place in the person who has it is false, we know that either badgers have toes or number sense includes estimation, mental math, and much more. Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement that states either japan is still a society dominated by men or toddlers can be finicky eaters is false, then emotion takes place in the person who has it is false, it follows that the notion that 'either badgers have toes or number sense includes estimation, mental math, and much more' is untrue. The claim that dogs are pack animals  does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that oatmeals have (part) sauces, it follows that if the claim that either if food allergies tend to run in families and are most common during the early years of life, then ulcers are also more likely to cause death in smokers or king cobras are the only snakes that are known to construct nests for their eggs is false, then dogs are pack animals . The statement that states oatmeals have (part) sauces is right.",The statement 'toddlers can be finicky eaters' is true.,The statement that 'toddlers can be finicky eaters' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [8]..","{0: 'Toddlers can be finicky eaters.', 1: 'Japan is still a society dominated by men.', 2: 'Food allergies tend to run in families and are most common during the early years of life.', 3: 'Ulcers are also more likely to cause death in smokers.', 4: 'King cobras are the only snakes that are known to construct nests for their eggs.', 5: 'Emotion takes place in the person who has it.', 6: 'Badgers have toes.', 7: 'Number sense includes estimation, mental math, and much more.', 8: 'Dogs are pack animals .', 9: 'Oatmeals have (part) sauces.'}",6
5401,"['Assuming infect animals transmit viruses, we know that multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes.', ""Once we know biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle, we also know that either prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions or the claim that multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes is false."", 'When water flows from water sources is true, it follows that either prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions or the claim that multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes is false.', ""Should it be the case that metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself, it follows that the statement that 'prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions' is incorrect."", ""Once we know it is not true that either biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle or water flows from water sources, we also know that gardens include flower plants."", ""Should it be the case that it is not true that either biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle or water flows from water sources, it follows that the claim that gardens include flower plants has no merit."", 'At least one of two things is true: zinnias come in various heights and flower forms, or legends also record that the creatures often sat in trees, coming down only to find food.', 'If zinnias come in various heights and flower forms, then metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself.', 'Assuming legends also record that the creatures often sat in trees, coming down only to find food, we know that metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself.']","Assuming infect animals transmit viruses, we know that multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes. Once we know biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle, we also know that either prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions or the claim that multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes is false. When water flows from water sources is true, it follows that either prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions or the claim that multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes is false. Should it be the case that metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself, it follows that the statement that 'prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions' is incorrect. Once we know it is not true that either biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle or water flows from water sources, we also know that gardens include flower plants. Should it be the case that it is not true that either biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle or water flows from water sources, it follows that the claim that gardens include flower plants has no merit. At least one of two things is true: zinnias come in various heights and flower forms, or legends also record that the creatures often sat in trees, coming down only to find food. If zinnias come in various heights and flower forms, then metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself. Assuming legends also record that the creatures often sat in trees, coming down only to find food, we know that metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself.",The statement that states infect animals transmit viruses is false.,The statement that states infect animals transmit viruses is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Infect animals transmit viruses.', 1: 'Multifactorial traits do recur in families, because they are partly caused by genes.', 2: 'Prime numbers belong to an exclusive world of intellectual conceptions.', 3: 'Metabolism refers to all of the processes by which the living organism maintains itself.', 4: ""Biological factors play their significant roles very early in a tree's life cycle."", 5: 'Water flows from water sources.', 6: 'Zinnias come in various heights and flower forms.', 7: 'Legends also record that the creatures often sat in trees, coming down only to find food.', 8: 'Gardens include flower plants.'}",6
5530,"[""The statement that 'tunics are robes' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that interference drag arises whenever two or more objects are close to each other in an airflow, 'either a prosthetist is an expert or either most particles carry small electrical charge or humans start digesting food in the mouth' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that interference drag arises whenever two or more objects are close to each other in an airflow.', ""So long as the statement, if a prosthetist is an expert, then either tunics are robes or the statement, synthetic fibers resins, plastics, elastomers , does not hold, does not hold, 'abdominal ganglia have connections to muscles, though usually fewer than thoracic ganglia' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if wombats are found mainly on the east coast of Australia, from Tasmania to southern Queensland, then a bivouac is a quarters, 'if either most particles carry small electrical charge or humans start digesting food in the mouth, then either tunics are robes or the statement, synthetic fibers resins, plastics, elastomers , does not hold' is true."", 'Provided that wombats are found mainly on the east coast of Australia, from Tasmania to southern Queensland, we know that a bivouac is a quarters.', 'Assuming all homes contain substances which can be harmful to children, we know that some people mistakenly believe that abdominal ganglia have connections to muscles, though usually fewer than thoracic ganglia.', 'The statement that states all homes contain substances which can be harmful to children is right.']","The statement that 'tunics are robes' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that interference drag arises whenever two or more objects are close to each other in an airflow, 'either a prosthetist is an expert or either most particles carry small electrical charge or humans start digesting food in the mouth' is true. It is rational to agree that interference drag arises whenever two or more objects are close to each other in an airflow. So long as the statement, if a prosthetist is an expert, then either tunics are robes or the statement, synthetic fibers resins, plastics, elastomers , does not hold, does not hold, 'abdominal ganglia have connections to muscles, though usually fewer than thoracic ganglia' is true. Whenever it is true that if wombats are found mainly on the east coast of Australia, from Tasmania to southern Queensland, then a bivouac is a quarters, 'if either most particles carry small electrical charge or humans start digesting food in the mouth, then either tunics are robes or the statement, synthetic fibers resins, plastics, elastomers , does not hold' is true. Provided that wombats are found mainly on the east coast of Australia, from Tasmania to southern Queensland, we know that a bivouac is a quarters. Assuming all homes contain substances which can be harmful to children, we know that some people mistakenly believe that abdominal ganglia have connections to muscles, though usually fewer than thoracic ganglia. The statement that states all homes contain substances which can be harmful to children is right.","The statement, synthetic fibers resins, plastics, elastomers , does not hold.","The claim that some synthetic fibers can melt at temperatures common in prescribed burning, causing severe burns has no merit.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Synthetic fibers resins, plastics, elastomers .', 1: 'Tunics are robes.', 2: 'A prosthetist is an expert.', 3: 'Most particles carry small electrical charge.', 4: 'Humans start digesting food in the mouth.', 5: 'Wombats are found mainly on the east coast of Australia, from Tasmania to southern Queensland.', 6: 'A bivouac is a quarters.', 7: 'Abdominal ganglia have connections to muscles, though usually fewer than thoracic ganglia.', 8: 'Interference drag arises whenever two or more objects are close to each other in an airflow.', 9: 'All homes contain substances which can be harmful to children.'}",6
5656,"[""The notion that 'if red water is an animal disease, then pipistrelles have (part) piluses' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that plants set outdoors tend to dry out quicker, 'if red water is an animal disease, then pipistrelles have (part) piluses' is true."", 'When it is not true that if it is a common misconception that if eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, then tadpoles eat plants, algae, some dead tadpoles or other small, dead invertebrates, then plants set outdoors tend to dry out quicker is true, it follows that mites grasp prey.', 'Either pelycosaurs have (part) sterna or either yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment or we know that the claim that mites grasp prey is false.', 'Those that suggest pelycosaurs have (part) sterna are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either salivary glands are part of mouths or papaya trees have straight trunks.', 'Given that salivary glands are part of mouths, it can be inferred that the claim that yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming papaya trees have straight trunks, we know that the claim that yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment does not correspond with reality.']","The notion that 'if red water is an animal disease, then pipistrelles have (part) piluses' is untrue. Whenever it is true that plants set outdoors tend to dry out quicker, 'if red water is an animal disease, then pipistrelles have (part) piluses' is true. When it is not true that if it is a common misconception that if eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, then tadpoles eat plants, algae, some dead tadpoles or other small, dead invertebrates, then plants set outdoors tend to dry out quicker is true, it follows that mites grasp prey. Either pelycosaurs have (part) sterna or either yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment or we know that the claim that mites grasp prey is false. Those that suggest pelycosaurs have (part) sterna are wrong. It is a fact that either salivary glands are part of mouths or papaya trees have straight trunks. Given that salivary glands are part of mouths, it can be inferred that the claim that yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment does not correspond with reality. Assuming papaya trees have straight trunks, we know that the claim that yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment does not correspond with reality.","If eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, then tadpoles eat plants, algae, some dead tadpoles or other small, dead invertebrates.","So long as eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex, 'most tadpoles swim in fresh water' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [6] or (Not [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Eukaryotic cells are larger and more complex.', 1: 'Tadpoles eat plants, algae, some dead tadpoles or other small, dead invertebrates.', 2: 'Red water is an animal disease.', 3: 'Pipistrelles have (part) piluses.', 4: 'Plants set outdoors tend to dry out quicker.', 5: 'Mites grasp prey.', 6: 'Yoga begins with self-acceptance and focuses on the present moment.', 7: 'Pelycosaurs have (part) sterna.', 8: 'Salivary glands are part of mouths.', 9: 'Papaya trees have straight trunks.'}",6
5441,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency, then environmentalism is a religion, 'stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle' is true."", 'On the condition that the statement that states banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency is false, it is definitely the case that religion has a basic anthropomorphic origin.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency is false, 'it is not true that religion has a basic anthropomorphic origin' is true."", 'It is a fact that either some larvae live in places or osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading.', ""One may reasonably assume that if anxiety disorders run in families and genetic or biological factors play a role in most forms, then if some larvae live in places, then the statement that states stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle is false."", 'Many people rightly believe that anxiety disorders run in families and genetic or biological factors play a role in most forms.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if green chemists reduce the hazards and increase the efficiency of any chemical choice , then small intestine shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface, or either animals are heterotrophic, and fungi are autotrophic or engine oil is a clear amber when new, though sometimes it appears a smoky olive.', ""On the condition that if green chemists reduce the hazards and increase the efficiency of any chemical choice , then small intestine shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface, it is definitely the case that if osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading, then the statement that states stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle is false."", ""Whenever it is true that either animals are heterotrophic, and fungi are autotrophic or engine oil is a clear amber when new, though sometimes it appears a smoky olive, 'if osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading, then the statement that states stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle is false' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency, then environmentalism is a religion, 'stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle' is true. On the condition that the statement that states banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency is false, it is definitely the case that religion has a basic anthropomorphic origin. Whenever it is true that the statement that states banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency is false, 'it is not true that religion has a basic anthropomorphic origin' is true. It is a fact that either some larvae live in places or osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading. One may reasonably assume that if anxiety disorders run in families and genetic or biological factors play a role in most forms, then if some larvae live in places, then the statement that states stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle is false. Many people rightly believe that anxiety disorders run in families and genetic or biological factors play a role in most forms. We know that at least one of two things is true: if green chemists reduce the hazards and increase the efficiency of any chemical choice , then small intestine shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface, or either animals are heterotrophic, and fungi are autotrophic or engine oil is a clear amber when new, though sometimes it appears a smoky olive. On the condition that if green chemists reduce the hazards and increase the efficiency of any chemical choice , then small intestine shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface, it is definitely the case that if osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading, then the statement that states stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle is false. Whenever it is true that either animals are heterotrophic, and fungi are autotrophic or engine oil is a clear amber when new, though sometimes it appears a smoky olive, 'if osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading, then the statement that states stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle is false' is true.",The claim that environmentalism is a religion is true.,The claim that environmentalism is a religion is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Environmentalism is a religion.', 1: 'Banks hold no excess reserves, and the public holds no currency.', 2: 'Religion has a basic anthropomorphic origin.', 3: ""Stress management is only one component to one's wellness lifestyle."", 4: 'Some larvae live in places.', 5: 'Osteoclasts are clearly the agents driving bone loss due to unloading.', 6: 'Anxiety disorders run in families and genetic or biological factors play a role in most forms.', 7: 'Green chemists reduce the hazards and increase the efficiency of any chemical choice .', 8: 'Small intestine shows the parasite projecting from the brush border of the mucosal surface.', 9: 'Animals are heterotrophic, and fungi are autotrophic.', 10: 'Engine oil is a clear amber when new, though sometimes it appears a smoky olive.'}",6
5132,"['The claim that some organisms have attributes of both plants and animals is false.', ""So long as ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and releases the ovum into the body cavity, 'if some scorpions cause injuries, then some organisms have attributes of both plants and animals' is true."", 'It is true that ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and releases the ovum into the body cavity.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if huddles are crowds, then a yak is a bovine, or cold frames are protective covering.', ""Given that if huddles are crowds, then a yak is a bovine, it can be inferred that either japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak or if the notion that 'radio is much more efficient as a medium of communication' is untrue, then some scorpions cause injuries."", ""Assuming cold frames are protective covering, we know that either japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak or if the notion that 'radio is much more efficient as a medium of communication' is untrue, then some scorpions cause injuries."", 'Once we know japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak, we also know that firewalls come in several styles and purport to protect the internal network in different ways.', ""The statement that 'firewalls come in several styles and purport to protect the internal network in different ways' is incorrect.""]","The claim that some organisms have attributes of both plants and animals is false. So long as ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and releases the ovum into the body cavity, 'if some scorpions cause injuries, then some organisms have attributes of both plants and animals' is true. It is true that ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and releases the ovum into the body cavity. We know that at least one of two things is true: if huddles are crowds, then a yak is a bovine, or cold frames are protective covering. Given that if huddles are crowds, then a yak is a bovine, it can be inferred that either japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak or if the notion that 'radio is much more efficient as a medium of communication' is untrue, then some scorpions cause injuries. Assuming cold frames are protective covering, we know that either japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak or if the notion that 'radio is much more efficient as a medium of communication' is untrue, then some scorpions cause injuries. Once we know japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak, we also know that firewalls come in several styles and purport to protect the internal network in different ways. The statement that 'firewalls come in several styles and purport to protect the internal network in different ways' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that radio is much more efficient as a medium of communication.,Radio is a method of sending out sounds for long distances by the use of electricity.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Radio is much more efficient as a medium of communication.', 1: 'Some organisms have attributes of both plants and animals.', 2: 'Some scorpions cause injuries.', 3: 'Ovulation occurs when the follicle ruptures and releases the ovum into the body cavity.', 4: 'Japan is the largest importer of logs from Sarawak.', 5: 'Huddles are crowds.', 6: 'A yak is a bovine.', 7: 'Cold frames are protective covering.', 8: 'Firewalls come in several styles and purport to protect the internal network in different ways.'}",6
5233,"['The statement that states most gorillas hide in forests is false.', 'We know that either some animals shake wings or steam comes from heat.', ""Given that some animals shake wings, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit."", 'It is a common misconception that coralline algae rely on a number of factors to grow well.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either food production is a critical and an essential renewable resource or dirac notation is introduced and used in the description of angular momentum and electron spin or cancer is the rapid and uncontrolled replication of cells, and it can occur in any part of the body.', ""So long as either food production is a critical and an essential renewable resource or dirac notation is introduced and used in the description of angular momentum and electron spin, 'if steam comes from heat, then if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if cancer is the rapid and uncontrolled replication of cells, and it can occur in any part of the body, then if steam comes from heat, then if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if it is not true that if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit, then coralline algae rely on a number of factors to grow well' is untrue, then some weightlessness increases excretion."", 'The claim that some weightlessness increases excretion does not correspond with reality.']","The statement that states most gorillas hide in forests is false. We know that either some animals shake wings or steam comes from heat. Given that some animals shake wings, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit. It is a common misconception that coralline algae rely on a number of factors to grow well. There is good reason to believe that either either food production is a critical and an essential renewable resource or dirac notation is introduced and used in the description of angular momentum and electron spin or cancer is the rapid and uncontrolled replication of cells, and it can occur in any part of the body. So long as either food production is a critical and an essential renewable resource or dirac notation is introduced and used in the description of angular momentum and electron spin, 'if steam comes from heat, then if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit' is true. One may reasonably assume that if cancer is the rapid and uncontrolled replication of cells, and it can occur in any part of the body, then if steam comes from heat, then if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if it is not true that if the notion that 'either most gorillas hide in forests or some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is untrue, then some people mistakenly believe that either equilibrium constants are dimensionless or a resonant circuit is a circuit, then coralline algae rely on a number of factors to grow well' is untrue, then some weightlessness increases excretion. The claim that some weightlessness increases excretion does not correspond with reality.",It is the case that some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing .,The statement that 'some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing ' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If [10], then (If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Some people refer to the scapegoating of poor people as poor-bashing .', 1: 'Most gorillas hide in forests.', 2: 'Equilibrium constants are dimensionless.', 3: 'A resonant circuit is a circuit.', 4: 'Coralline algae rely on a number of factors to grow well.', 5: 'Some animals shake wings.', 6: 'Steam comes from heat.', 7: 'Some weightlessness increases excretion.', 8: 'Food production is a critical and an essential renewable resource.', 9: 'Dirac notation is introduced and used in the description of angular momentum and electron spin.', 10: 'Cancer is the rapid and uncontrolled replication of cells, and it can occur in any part of the body.'}",6
5173,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: many women miscarry more than once in their life, or animals generally have feet.', 'Once we know cancers are medical issues of paramount concern and research topics of extraordinary urgency, we also know that either deserts do scary things to people or sweat glands help to cool the animals.', 'It is fair to say that cancers are medical issues of paramount concern and research topics of extraordinary urgency.', ""The notion that 'most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity' is untrue."", ""Provided that plant macrofossils in Quaternary lake sediments, we know that if sweat glands help to cool the animals, then the notion that 'many women miscarry more than once in their life' is untrue."", 'It is a simple truth that plant macrofossils in Quaternary lake sediments.', 'There is good reason to believe that either teflex sheets are non-stick, solid sheets or either most regions get sunlight or bug bites can be part of spring and summer ski and snowboard mountaineering.', ""Provided that teflex sheets are non-stick, solid sheets, we know that if it is not the case that if deserts do scary things to people, then the notion that 'many women miscarry more than once in their life' is untrue, then most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity."", ""Assuming either most regions get sunlight or bug bites can be part of spring and summer ski and snowboard mountaineering, we know that if it is not the case that if deserts do scary things to people, then the notion that 'many women miscarry more than once in their life' is untrue, then most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: many women miscarry more than once in their life, or animals generally have feet. Once we know cancers are medical issues of paramount concern and research topics of extraordinary urgency, we also know that either deserts do scary things to people or sweat glands help to cool the animals. It is fair to say that cancers are medical issues of paramount concern and research topics of extraordinary urgency. The notion that 'most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity' is untrue. Provided that plant macrofossils in Quaternary lake sediments, we know that if sweat glands help to cool the animals, then the notion that 'many women miscarry more than once in their life' is untrue. It is a simple truth that plant macrofossils in Quaternary lake sediments. There is good reason to believe that either teflex sheets are non-stick, solid sheets or either most regions get sunlight or bug bites can be part of spring and summer ski and snowboard mountaineering. Provided that teflex sheets are non-stick, solid sheets, we know that if it is not the case that if deserts do scary things to people, then the notion that 'many women miscarry more than once in their life' is untrue, then most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity. Assuming either most regions get sunlight or bug bites can be part of spring and summer ski and snowboard mountaineering, we know that if it is not the case that if deserts do scary things to people, then the notion that 'many women miscarry more than once in their life' is untrue, then most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity.",We can assume that animals generally have feet.,Most animals grow human organs.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Animals generally have feet.', 1: 'Many women miscarry more than once in their life.', 2: 'Deserts do scary things to people.', 3: 'Sweat glands help to cool the animals.', 4: 'Plant macrofossils in Quaternary lake sediments.', 5: 'Most hypertension is due to diet and weight, while some is due to heredity.', 6: 'Cancers are medical issues of paramount concern and research topics of extraordinary urgency.', 7: 'Teflex sheets are non-stick, solid sheets.', 8: 'Most regions get sunlight.', 9: 'Bug bites can be part of spring and summer ski and snowboard mountaineering.'}",6
5428,"['We know that either either stools can range from abnormally soft to watery or games are entertainment or a smash hit is a hit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: all tree frogs are carnivores, or either if rocks are more complicated with various degrees of cementation, etc, then online pharmacies are the latest Internet craze or some people mistakenly believe that either stools can range from abnormally soft to watery or games are entertainment.', ""The statement 'all tree frogs are carnivores' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that if rocks are more complicated with various degrees of cementation, etc, then online pharmacies are the latest Internet craze, it is definitely the case that writing is also technology.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that conditioning is physical, putting miles on a dog and building stamina into the muscles.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: culture is the soul of a people and the very essence of nationhood, or if writing is also technology, then conditioning is physical, putting miles on a dog and building stamina into the muscles.', 'It is not true that culture is the soul of a people and the very essence of nationhood.']","We know that either either stools can range from abnormally soft to watery or games are entertainment or a smash hit is a hit. We know that at least one of two things is true: all tree frogs are carnivores, or either if rocks are more complicated with various degrees of cementation, etc, then online pharmacies are the latest Internet craze or some people mistakenly believe that either stools can range from abnormally soft to watery or games are entertainment. The statement 'all tree frogs are carnivores' can be considered false. On the condition that if rocks are more complicated with various degrees of cementation, etc, then online pharmacies are the latest Internet craze, it is definitely the case that writing is also technology. Some people mistakenly believe that conditioning is physical, putting miles on a dog and building stamina into the muscles. We know that at least one of two things is true: culture is the soul of a people and the very essence of nationhood, or if writing is also technology, then conditioning is physical, putting miles on a dog and building stamina into the muscles. It is not true that culture is the soul of a people and the very essence of nationhood.",It is true that a smash hit is a hit.,It is true that a smash hit is a hit.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [6], then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..","{0: 'A smash hit is a hit.', 1: 'Stools can range from abnormally soft to watery.', 2: 'Games are entertainment.', 3: 'Rocks are more complicated with various degrees of cementation, etc.', 4: 'Online pharmacies are the latest Internet craze.', 5: 'All tree frogs are carnivores.', 6: 'Writing is also technology.', 7: 'Conditioning is physical, putting miles on a dog and building stamina into the muscles.', 8: 'Culture is the soul of a people and the very essence of nationhood.'}",6
5567,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: organisms make problems, or jackals have a large vocabulary of calls.', ""Whenever it is true that organisms make problems, 'either either beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes or animals make milk only if they can reproduce or either bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface or lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil' is true."", 'Should it be the case that jackals have a large vocabulary of calls, it follows that either either beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes or animals make milk only if they can reproduce or either bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface or lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil.', 'When if floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others, then cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure is true, it follows that if most children have blood, then those that suggest either beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes or animals make milk only if they can reproduce are wrong.', 'Provided that most dolphins live in warm water, we know that most children have blood.', ""The statement 'most dolphins live in warm water' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most drought kills seedlings, or cable length is a linear measure.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most drought kills seedlings, then if floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others, then cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure.', 'When cable length is a linear measure is true, it follows that if floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others, then cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: organisms make problems, or jackals have a large vocabulary of calls. Whenever it is true that organisms make problems, 'either either beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes or animals make milk only if they can reproduce or either bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface or lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil' is true. Should it be the case that jackals have a large vocabulary of calls, it follows that either either beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes or animals make milk only if they can reproduce or either bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface or lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil. When if floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others, then cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure is true, it follows that if most children have blood, then those that suggest either beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes or animals make milk only if they can reproduce are wrong. Provided that most dolphins live in warm water, we know that most children have blood. The statement 'most dolphins live in warm water' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: most drought kills seedlings, or cable length is a linear measure. One may reasonably assume that if most drought kills seedlings, then if floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others, then cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure. When cable length is a linear measure is true, it follows that if floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others, then cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure.",We know that either bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface or lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil.,We know that either bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface or lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [5], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[6] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If [11], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [6]. 
[9] 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Bacteria can contaminate meat by coming in contact with the meat surface.', 1: 'Lichens are good at colonizing bare rock and starting to break it down into soil.', 2: 'Beefeaters have (part) plasma membranes.', 3: 'Animals make milk only if they can reproduce.', 4: 'Organisms make problems.', 5: 'Jackals have a large vocabulary of calls.', 6: 'Most children have blood.', 7: 'Floods can occur anywhere, but some places are more at risk than others.', 8: 'Cysts also squeeze blood vessels, forcing increased blood pressure.', 9: 'Most dolphins live in warm water.', 10: 'Most drought kills seedlings.', 11: 'Cable length is a linear measure.'}",6
5967,"['Either tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater or clout is a nail.', 'The claim that if some farmers control cows, then some diets lack vitamins is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if either costume designers are important people or genesis is the origin and cause of everything, then either if some farmers control cows, then some diets lack vitamins or it is a common misconception that tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater does not correspond with reality, 'koalas prefer to live alone' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if either costume designers are important people or genesis is the origin and cause of everything, then either if some farmers control cows, then some diets lack vitamins or it is a common misconception that tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that koalas prefer to live alone' is true."", ""The statement 'body temperature fluctuates widely even through the day' can be considered false."", 'If the claim that if the statement, either costume designers are important people or genesis is the origin and cause of everything, does not hold, then body temperature fluctuates widely even through the day has no merit, then phenols also give a negative test.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that phenols also give a negative test.']","Either tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater or clout is a nail. The claim that if some farmers control cows, then some diets lack vitamins is false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if either costume designers are important people or genesis is the origin and cause of everything, then either if some farmers control cows, then some diets lack vitamins or it is a common misconception that tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater does not correspond with reality, 'koalas prefer to live alone' is true. So long as the claim that if either costume designers are important people or genesis is the origin and cause of everything, then either if some farmers control cows, then some diets lack vitamins or it is a common misconception that tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that koalas prefer to live alone' is true. The statement 'body temperature fluctuates widely even through the day' can be considered false. If the claim that if the statement, either costume designers are important people or genesis is the origin and cause of everything, does not hold, then body temperature fluctuates widely even through the day has no merit, then phenols also give a negative test. Some people mistakenly believe that phenols also give a negative test.",Those that suggest clout is a nail are right.,Those that suggest clout is a nail are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Clout is a nail.', 1: 'Tarpons commonly ascend rivers into freshwater.', 2: 'Some farmers control cows.', 3: 'Some diets lack vitamins.', 4: 'Costume designers are important people.', 5: 'Genesis is the origin and cause of everything.', 6: 'Body temperature fluctuates widely even through the day.', 7: 'Koalas prefer to live alone.', 8: 'Phenols also give a negative test.'}",6
5758,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that either rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans or t is for thymine Purine Bases Adenine and guanine are purines, 'if bees have (part) heads, then corn is pollinated by wind-borne pollen' is true."", ""So long as the statement that states if rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans, then outer shells serve vital functions is false, 'river otters are a distant relative of the weasel family' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either seafood plays a big part in keeping the foods served healthy and value oriented or if t is for thymine Purine Bases Adenine and guanine are purines, then outer shells serve vital functions.', 'The claim that seafood plays a big part in keeping the foods served healthy and value oriented does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: chinchillas are extremely clean, have no natural odor, and are generally very healthy animals, or it is a common misconception that if bees have (part) heads, then corn is pollinated by wind-borne pollen.', 'We know that the claim that chinchillas are extremely clean, have no natural odor, and are generally very healthy animals is false.', ""So long as the statement that states if the statement that states if rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans, then outer shells serve vital functions is false, then it is not the case that river otters are a distant relative of the weasel family is false, 'either birds are also responsible for the wide dispersion of seeds or manifestation is indications' is true."", ""Given that the statement that states if the statement that states if rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans, then outer shells serve vital functions is false, then it is not the case that river otters are a distant relative of the weasel family is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'either birds are also responsible for the wide dispersion of seeds or manifestation is indications' can be considered false.""]","So long as it is a common misconception that either rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans or t is for thymine Purine Bases Adenine and guanine are purines, 'if bees have (part) heads, then corn is pollinated by wind-borne pollen' is true. So long as the statement that states if rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans, then outer shells serve vital functions is false, 'river otters are a distant relative of the weasel family' is true. It is rational to believe that either seafood plays a big part in keeping the foods served healthy and value oriented or if t is for thymine Purine Bases Adenine and guanine are purines, then outer shells serve vital functions. The claim that seafood plays a big part in keeping the foods served healthy and value oriented does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: chinchillas are extremely clean, have no natural odor, and are generally very healthy animals, or it is a common misconception that if bees have (part) heads, then corn is pollinated by wind-borne pollen. We know that the claim that chinchillas are extremely clean, have no natural odor, and are generally very healthy animals is false. So long as the statement that states if the statement that states if rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans, then outer shells serve vital functions is false, then it is not the case that river otters are a distant relative of the weasel family is false, 'either birds are also responsible for the wide dispersion of seeds or manifestation is indications' is true. Given that the statement that states if the statement that states if rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans, then outer shells serve vital functions is false, then it is not the case that river otters are a distant relative of the weasel family is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'either birds are also responsible for the wide dispersion of seeds or manifestation is indications' can be considered false.",outer shells serve vital functions.,Some outer shells protect larvae.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Outer shells serve vital functions.', 1: 'Rivers wind past cities and towns to empty into estuaries and coastal oceans.', 2: 'T is for thymine Purine Bases Adenine and guanine are purines.', 3: 'Seafood plays a big part in keeping the foods served healthy and value oriented.', 4: 'River otters are a distant relative of the weasel family.', 5: 'Bees have (part) heads.', 6: 'Corn is pollinated by wind-borne pollen.', 7: 'Birds are also responsible for the wide dispersion of seeds.', 8: 'Manifestation is indications.', 9: 'Chinchillas are extremely clean, have no natural odor, and are generally very healthy animals.'}",6
5626,"['We know that either mites have an average lifespan of three months but in that short time span they set to work fast or either blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits or some lilacs have hearts.', 'It is not the case that mites have an average lifespan of three months but in that short time span they set to work fast.', 'It is true that plasma dissolves carbon dioxide.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits, then it is a common misconception that interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence is false, then volcano fixes nitrogen into plant-available forms.', 'When we know that the claim that if blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits, then it is a common misconception that interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence is false is true, it follows that we know that the claim that volcano fixes nitrogen into plant-available forms is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either insects depend on plants or if plasma dissolves carbon dioxide, then if blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits, then interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence.', 'Those that suggest insects depend on plants are wrong.']","We know that either mites have an average lifespan of three months but in that short time span they set to work fast or either blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits or some lilacs have hearts. It is not the case that mites have an average lifespan of three months but in that short time span they set to work fast. It is true that plasma dissolves carbon dioxide. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits, then it is a common misconception that interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence is false, then volcano fixes nitrogen into plant-available forms. When we know that the claim that if blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits, then it is a common misconception that interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence is false is true, it follows that we know that the claim that volcano fixes nitrogen into plant-available forms is false. There is good reason to believe that either insects depend on plants or if plasma dissolves carbon dioxide, then if blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits, then interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence. Those that suggest insects depend on plants are wrong.",The statement that states some lilacs have hearts is right.,It is not the case that some lilacs have hearts.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some lilacs have hearts.', 1: 'Blood is a great gatherer of evil spirits.', 2: 'Mites have an average lifespan of three months but in that short time span they set to work fast.', 3: 'Interdependence is necessary for survival on all planes of existence.', 4: 'Plasma dissolves carbon dioxide.', 5: 'Volcano fixes nitrogen into plant-available forms.', 6: 'Insects depend on plants.'}",6
5096,"[""So long as if planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints, then flasks consist of flasks, 'some people perpetrate hoaxes about viruses to prey on people's fears' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some healthy individuals have burdens, or if if planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints, then flasks consist of flasks, then it is not true that if mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas, then corals also require high light levels for photosynthesis.', ""Given that aphids suck the juices from the tenderest tips, it can be inferred that if some people perpetrate hoaxes about viruses to prey on people's fears, then if mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas, then corals also require high light levels for photosynthesis."", 'It is rational to agree that aphids suck the juices from the tenderest tips.', 'At least one of two things is true: helps neutralize and detoxify chemical pollutants, or reduced waste can also lead to improved products and safety for workers.', 'Provided that reduced waste can also lead to improved products and safety for workers, we know that the claim that some healthy individuals have burdens is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if participant isa someone, then american mothers teach their children to be self-reliant, then if helps neutralize and detoxify chemical pollutants, then the claim that some healthy individuals have burdens is false.', 'Given that participant isa someone, it can be inferred that american mothers teach their children to be self-reliant.']","So long as if planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints, then flasks consist of flasks, 'some people perpetrate hoaxes about viruses to prey on people's fears' is true. At least one of two things is true: some healthy individuals have burdens, or if if planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints, then flasks consist of flasks, then it is not true that if mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas, then corals also require high light levels for photosynthesis. Given that aphids suck the juices from the tenderest tips, it can be inferred that if some people perpetrate hoaxes about viruses to prey on people's fears, then if mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas, then corals also require high light levels for photosynthesis. It is rational to agree that aphids suck the juices from the tenderest tips. At least one of two things is true: helps neutralize and detoxify chemical pollutants, or reduced waste can also lead to improved products and safety for workers. Provided that reduced waste can also lead to improved products and safety for workers, we know that the claim that some healthy individuals have burdens is false. One may reasonably assume that if if participant isa someone, then american mothers teach their children to be self-reliant, then if helps neutralize and detoxify chemical pollutants, then the claim that some healthy individuals have burdens is false. Given that participant isa someone, it can be inferred that american mothers teach their children to be self-reliant.","It is not true that if planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints, then flasks consist of flasks.","Whenever it is true that planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints, 'flasks consist of flasks' is true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [7], then (Not [4].).). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Planning is a problem in forming procedural networks that satisfy all posted constraints.', 1: 'Flasks consist of flasks.', 2: 'Mining can also include other things like oil and natural gas.', 3: 'Corals also require high light levels for photosynthesis.', 4: 'Some healthy individuals have burdens.', 5: ""Some people perpetrate hoaxes about viruses to prey on people's fears."", 6: 'Aphids suck the juices from the tenderest tips.', 7: 'Helps neutralize and detoxify chemical pollutants.', 8: 'Reduced waste can also lead to improved products and safety for workers.', 9: 'Participant isa someone.', 10: 'American mothers teach their children to be self-reliant.'}",6
5781,"['The claim that either ocean view means ocean view or kaffir lilies have different flowering habits does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that fasting causes death does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the claim that if tree kangaroos are found only in the rain forests of Australia, West Papua, and Papua New Guinea, then some pathogen causes infection has no merit, then either ocean view means ocean view or kaffir lilies have different flowering habits are wrong, 'passports are legal forms' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that if some pathogen causes infection, then fasting causes death does not correspond with reality, we know that if hatha yoga is composed of a series of postures or poses called 'asanas', then regeneration contains three types of fiber to maintain intestinal integrity."", ""Provided that the claim that if some pathogen causes infection, then fasting causes death does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that if hatha yoga is composed of a series of postures or poses called 'asanas', then regeneration contains three types of fiber to maintain intestinal integrity."", 'One may reasonably assume that if passports are legal forms, then shelters can also protect birds from harsh weather.', 'The statement that states shelters can also protect birds from harsh weather is false.']","The claim that either ocean view means ocean view or kaffir lilies have different flowering habits does not reflect reality. The claim that fasting causes death does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the claim that if tree kangaroos are found only in the rain forests of Australia, West Papua, and Papua New Guinea, then some pathogen causes infection has no merit, then either ocean view means ocean view or kaffir lilies have different flowering habits are wrong, 'passports are legal forms' is true. Provided that the claim that if some pathogen causes infection, then fasting causes death does not correspond with reality, we know that if hatha yoga is composed of a series of postures or poses called 'asanas', then regeneration contains three types of fiber to maintain intestinal integrity. Provided that the claim that if some pathogen causes infection, then fasting causes death does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that if hatha yoga is composed of a series of postures or poses called 'asanas', then regeneration contains three types of fiber to maintain intestinal integrity. One may reasonably assume that if passports are legal forms, then shelters can also protect birds from harsh weather. The statement that states shelters can also protect birds from harsh weather is false.","The statement, tree kangaroos are found only in the rain forests of Australia, West Papua, and Papua New Guinea, does not hold.","It is rational to agree that tree kangaroos are found only in the rain forests of Australia, West Papua, and Papua New Guinea.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..","{0: 'Tree kangaroos are found only in the rain forests of Australia, West Papua, and Papua New Guinea.', 1: 'Some pathogen causes infection.', 2: 'Fasting causes death.', 3: 'Ocean view means ocean view.', 4: 'Kaffir lilies have different flowering habits.', 5: ""Hatha yoga is composed of a series of postures or poses called 'asanas'."", 6: 'Regeneration contains three types of fiber to maintain intestinal integrity.', 7: 'Passports are legal forms.', 8: 'Shelters can also protect birds from harsh weather.'}",6
5499,"['Some people mistakenly believe that catatonia refers to a state of almost unresponsiveness on the part of a person.', 'When those that suggest either catatonia refers to a state of almost unresponsiveness on the part of a person or if some people think that gunfire and fireworks reflect happiness, then mollusks are found throughout most mangrove habitats are wrong is true, it follows that babies are immortal.', 'The idea that patients are animals is true.', 'It is rational to believe that either most hybrid plants make poor growth or if millibars are obsolete units, then micas are igneous rocks.', 'Once we know most hybrid plants make poor growth, we also know that it is a common misconception that aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars.', ""So long as if millibars are obsolete units, then micas are igneous rocks, 'it is a common misconception that aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either every energy transfer involves a loss of energy or some lamps also have lead in their components, usually in solder in the lamp base, 'if patients are animals, then either aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars or the claim that babies are immortal does not reflect reality' is true."", 'We know that either every energy transfer involves a loss of energy or some lamps also have lead in their components, usually in solder in the lamp base.']","Some people mistakenly believe that catatonia refers to a state of almost unresponsiveness on the part of a person. When those that suggest either catatonia refers to a state of almost unresponsiveness on the part of a person or if some people think that gunfire and fireworks reflect happiness, then mollusks are found throughout most mangrove habitats are wrong is true, it follows that babies are immortal. The idea that patients are animals is true. It is rational to believe that either most hybrid plants make poor growth or if millibars are obsolete units, then micas are igneous rocks. Once we know most hybrid plants make poor growth, we also know that it is a common misconception that aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars. So long as if millibars are obsolete units, then micas are igneous rocks, 'it is a common misconception that aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars' is true. Whenever it is true that either every energy transfer involves a loss of energy or some lamps also have lead in their components, usually in solder in the lamp base, 'if patients are animals, then either aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars or the claim that babies are immortal does not reflect reality' is true. We know that either every energy transfer involves a loss of energy or some lamps also have lead in their components, usually in solder in the lamp base.","Assuming some people think that gunfire and fireworks reflect happiness, we know that mollusks are found throughout most mangrove habitats.","It is not the case that if some people think that gunfire and fireworks reflect happiness, then mollusks are found throughout most mangrove habitats.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Some people think that gunfire and fireworks reflect happiness.', 1: 'Mollusks are found throughout most mangrove habitats.', 2: 'Catatonia refers to a state of almost unresponsiveness on the part of a person.', 3: 'Babies are immortal.', 4: 'Aggraded flats are valley floors without well-defined stream channels or scars.', 5: 'Patients are animals.', 6: 'Most hybrid plants make poor growth.', 7: 'Millibars are obsolete units.', 8: 'Micas are igneous rocks.', 9: 'Every energy transfer involves a loss of energy.', 10: 'Some lamps also have lead in their components, usually in solder in the lamp base.'}",6
5074,"['Those that suggest desert shrews have tails are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate or if those that suggest different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae are wrong, then the statement, frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms, does not hold.', 'When some vapor has energy levels is true, it follows that either desert shrews have tails or if those that suggest different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae are wrong, then frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms.', ""Whenever it is true that optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors, 'either desert shrews have tails or if those that suggest different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae are wrong, then frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate, then watermelons are particularly dependent upon pollination.', 'On the condition that many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate, it is definitely the case that the claim that watermelons are particularly dependent upon pollination has no merit.', 'Either potassium is needed to build strong stalks, fight diseases, and translocate water within the plant or men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.', 'One may reasonably assume that if potassium is needed to build strong stalks, fight diseases, and translocate water within the plant, then either some vapor has energy levels or optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors.', 'Should it be the case that men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle, it follows that either some vapor has energy levels or optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors.']","Those that suggest desert shrews have tails are wrong. It is a fact that either many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate or if those that suggest different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae are wrong, then the statement, frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms, does not hold. When some vapor has energy levels is true, it follows that either desert shrews have tails or if those that suggest different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae are wrong, then frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms. Whenever it is true that optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors, 'either desert shrews have tails or if those that suggest different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae are wrong, then frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms' is true. One may reasonably assume that if many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate, then watermelons are particularly dependent upon pollination. On the condition that many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate, it is definitely the case that the claim that watermelons are particularly dependent upon pollination has no merit. Either potassium is needed to build strong stalks, fight diseases, and translocate water within the plant or men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle. One may reasonably assume that if potassium is needed to build strong stalks, fight diseases, and translocate water within the plant, then either some vapor has energy levels or optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors. Should it be the case that men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle, it follows that either some vapor has energy levels or optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors.",The idea that different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae is true.,The idea that different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Different lichens are made up of distinct species of fungi and algae.', 1: 'Frogs are a good example of r-selected organisms.', 2: 'Many woodpeckers hammer on dead, dry limbs to communicate.', 3: 'Desert shrews have tails.', 4: 'Watermelons are particularly dependent upon pollination.', 5: 'Some vapor has energy levels.', 6: 'Optical cables use SC or duplex SC connectors.', 7: 'Potassium is needed to build strong stalks, fight diseases, and translocate water within the plant.', 8: 'Men can keep their bones healthy and lower their risk for osteoporosis with a healthy lifestyle.'}",6
5089,"[""Either architecture is the physical manifestation of a society's view of itself or honey buzzards prefer wasps and their larvae or pupae."", ""Provided that architecture is the physical manifestation of a society's view of itself, we know that if ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong, then the statement that 'most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child' is incorrect."", ""Given that the statement 'if honey buzzards prefer wasps and their larvae or pupae, then if ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong, then the statement that 'most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child' is incorrect' can be considered false, it can be inferred that magnolia is resistant to most pests and diseases."", 'The statement, magnolia is resistant to most pests and diseases, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong does not correspond with reality, then electricity works like the human body.', 'On the condition that electricity works like the human body, it is definitely the case that economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services.', 'We know that either some tubes emit light or amphibians require carbohydrates.', 'On the condition that some tubes emit light, it is definitely the case that the statement, economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services, does not hold.', 'Given that amphibians require carbohydrates, it can be inferred that the statement, economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services, does not hold.']","Either architecture is the physical manifestation of a society's view of itself or honey buzzards prefer wasps and their larvae or pupae. Provided that architecture is the physical manifestation of a society's view of itself, we know that if ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong, then the statement that 'most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child' is incorrect. Given that the statement 'if honey buzzards prefer wasps and their larvae or pupae, then if ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong, then the statement that 'most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child' is incorrect' can be considered false, it can be inferred that magnolia is resistant to most pests and diseases. The statement, magnolia is resistant to most pests and diseases, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong does not correspond with reality, then electricity works like the human body. On the condition that electricity works like the human body, it is definitely the case that economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services. We know that either some tubes emit light or amphibians require carbohydrates. On the condition that some tubes emit light, it is definitely the case that the statement, economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services, does not hold. Given that amphibians require carbohydrates, it can be inferred that the statement, economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services, does not hold.",The statement that 'most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child' is incorrect.,The statement that 'most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: ""Most parents think that it's their job to ensure the happiness of their child."", 1: 'Ethical issues involve a question of a certain situation being right or wrong.', 2: 'Economists study the production, distribution, and consumption of commodities and services.', 3: ""Architecture is the physical manifestation of a society's view of itself."", 4: 'Honey buzzards prefer wasps and their larvae or pupae.', 5: 'Electricity works like the human body.', 6: 'Magnolia is resistant to most pests and diseases.', 7: 'Some tubes emit light.', 8: 'Amphibians require carbohydrates.'}",6
5609,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some flower plants have tissue, or it is a common misconception that either rocks contain many clues about the processes of their formation or some animals live in other animals.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if cast resin has natural sheen, then if it is not the case that if human beings order, display and ornament created objects according to their needs and desires, then houseflies have mouthparts, then either rocks contain many clues about the processes of their formation or some animals live in other animals, 'creatures have shaggy winter coats' is true."", 'Those that suggest creatures have shaggy winter coats are wrong.', 'Assuming exercise is what builds muscles, we know that cast resin has natural sheen.', ""The statement 'exercise is what builds muscles' is true."", ""If seaweeds are mineral rich and help promote vaginal elasticity, then the statement that 'some flower plants have tissue' is incorrect."", 'The claim that seaweeds are mineral rich and help promote vaginal elasticity holds true.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some flower plants have tissue, or it is a common misconception that either rocks contain many clues about the processes of their formation or some animals live in other animals. So long as it is a common misconception that if cast resin has natural sheen, then if it is not the case that if human beings order, display and ornament created objects according to their needs and desires, then houseflies have mouthparts, then either rocks contain many clues about the processes of their formation or some animals live in other animals, 'creatures have shaggy winter coats' is true. Those that suggest creatures have shaggy winter coats are wrong. Assuming exercise is what builds muscles, we know that cast resin has natural sheen. The statement 'exercise is what builds muscles' is true. If seaweeds are mineral rich and help promote vaginal elasticity, then the statement that 'some flower plants have tissue' is incorrect. The claim that seaweeds are mineral rich and help promote vaginal elasticity holds true.","On the condition that human beings order, display and ornament created objects according to their needs and desires, it is definitely the case that houseflies have mouthparts.","Once we know human beings order, display and ornament created objects according to their needs and desires, we also know that houseflies pick up germs when they land on rotting food or dead animals.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [5]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Human beings order, display and ornament created objects according to their needs and desires.', 1: 'Houseflies have mouthparts.', 2: 'Rocks contain many clues about the processes of their formation.', 3: 'Some animals live in other animals.', 4: 'Some flower plants have tissue.', 5: 'Cast resin has natural sheen.', 6: 'Seaweeds are mineral rich and help promote vaginal elasticity.', 7: 'Creatures have shaggy winter coats.', 8: 'Exercise is what builds muscles.'}",6
5000,"['At least one of two things is true: a mountain man is a pioneer, or some railroad companies build national railroads.', ""Whenever it is true that antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing, 'the claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either starlings sometimes gather at a riverside and bathe in groups of hundreds or either art distills meaning from experience, which is often hard to do in reality or butterflies eat nectar and water for nourishment.', 'On the condition that starlings sometimes gather at a riverside and bathe in groups of hundreds, it is definitely the case that if some railroad companies build national railroads, then the claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false.', 'Once we know either art distills meaning from experience, which is often hard to do in reality or butterflies eat nectar and water for nourishment, we also know that if some railroad companies build national railroads, then the claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false.', 'Once we know a mountain man is a pioneer, we also know that children can become ill suddenly.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, or women have a lower center of gravity than men.', 'When women have a lower center of gravity than men is true, it follows that if children can become ill suddenly, then antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: ear ossicles are removable, or paws are touch.', ""So long as ear ossicles are removable, 'if amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, then if children can become ill suddenly, then antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing' is true."", 'Once we know paws are touch, we also know that if amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, then if children can become ill suddenly, then antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing.']","At least one of two things is true: a mountain man is a pioneer, or some railroad companies build national railroads. Whenever it is true that antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing, 'the claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false' is true. There is good reason to believe that either starlings sometimes gather at a riverside and bathe in groups of hundreds or either art distills meaning from experience, which is often hard to do in reality or butterflies eat nectar and water for nourishment. On the condition that starlings sometimes gather at a riverside and bathe in groups of hundreds, it is definitely the case that if some railroad companies build national railroads, then the claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false. Once we know either art distills meaning from experience, which is often hard to do in reality or butterflies eat nectar and water for nourishment, we also know that if some railroad companies build national railroads, then the claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false. Once we know a mountain man is a pioneer, we also know that children can become ill suddenly. Either one or both of these statements are true: amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, or women have a lower center of gravity than men. When women have a lower center of gravity than men is true, it follows that if children can become ill suddenly, then antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing. We know that at least one of two things is true: ear ossicles are removable, or paws are touch. So long as ear ossicles are removable, 'if amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, then if children can become ill suddenly, then antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing' is true. Once we know paws are touch, we also know that if amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins, then if children can become ill suddenly, then antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing.",The claim that metabolism occurs in living processes is false.,It is rational to agree that metabolism occurs in living processes.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [7]. 
If [7], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then [3].). [SC2-4]
If [9], then (If [7], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [7], then [3].).). 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If [7], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [7], then [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Metabolism occurs in living processes.', 1: 'A mountain man is a pioneer.', 2: 'Some railroad companies build national railroads.', 3: 'Antibiotics attack the bacterial cell wall and stop bacteria from growing and reproducing.', 4: 'Starlings sometimes gather at a riverside and bathe in groups of hundreds.', 5: 'Art distills meaning from experience, which is often hard to do in reality.', 6: 'Butterflies eat nectar and water for nourishment.', 7: 'Children can become ill suddenly.', 8: 'Amino acids are the basic building blocks of proteins.', 9: 'Women have a lower center of gravity than men.', 10: 'Ear ossicles are removable.', 11: 'Paws are touch.'}",6
5392,"['Once we know the claim that mothers post photos has no merit, we also know that some disorders affect only the central processing system.', ""So long as some storm centers are part of rainstorm, 'if factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers, then the statement, some disorders affect only the central processing system, does not hold' is true."", ""The statement 'some storm centers are part of rainstorm' can be considered true."", ""The statement that 'either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems or factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers' is incorrect, 'the claim that division is air units does not reflect reality' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement that 'either either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems or factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers' is incorrect, then division is air units are wrong, then plants typically have tiny pores in the stems and leaves of the plant called stomata."", ""Once we know those that suggest if the statement that 'either either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems or factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers' is incorrect, then division is air units are wrong, we also know that the claim that plants typically have tiny pores in the stems and leaves of the plant called stomata does not correspond with reality.""]","Once we know the claim that mothers post photos has no merit, we also know that some disorders affect only the central processing system. So long as some storm centers are part of rainstorm, 'if factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers, then the statement, some disorders affect only the central processing system, does not hold' is true. The statement 'some storm centers are part of rainstorm' can be considered true. The statement that 'either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems or factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers' is incorrect, 'the claim that division is air units does not reflect reality' is true. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the statement that 'either either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems or factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers' is incorrect, then division is air units are wrong, then plants typically have tiny pores in the stems and leaves of the plant called stomata. Once we know those that suggest if the statement that 'either either all microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis or software engineers work on technical problems or factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers' is incorrect, then division is air units are wrong, we also know that the claim that plants typically have tiny pores in the stems and leaves of the plant called stomata does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to agree that mothers post photos.,"The statement, mothers post photos, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2].).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2].).), then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [2].).), then [6]..","{0: 'Mothers post photos.', 1: 'Some disorders affect only the central processing system.', 2: 'Factorial notation is a shorthand way for writing long products of numbers.', 3: 'Some storm centers are part of rainstorm.', 4: 'All microbial oxidants cause oxidosis which, in turn, leads to dysoxygenosis and acidosis.', 5: 'Software engineers work on technical problems.', 6: 'Division is air units.', 7: 'Plants typically have tiny pores in the stems and leaves of the plant called stomata.'}",6
5476,"['We know that either dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water or bt corn is a type of corn that has been genetically modified.', 'When bt corn is a type of corn that has been genetically modified is true, it follows that facial musculature is generally expressionless and unchanging.', ""Given that the statement 'if dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water, then motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior' can be considered false, it can be inferred that economists examine how goods and services are produced and distributed."", 'Those that suggest economists examine how goods and services are produced and distributed are wrong.', 'Given that it is not the case that if motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior, then if infect animals transmit viruses, then some beetles use wings, it can be inferred that servers have (part) heads.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior, then if infect animals transmit viruses, then some beetles use wings, 'it is a common misconception that servers have (part) heads' is true."", 'Provided that antihistamines reverse many of the symptoms of the syndrome, we know that we know that the claim that if infect animals transmit viruses, then some beetles use wings is false.', 'antihistamines reverse many of the symptoms of the syndrome.']","We know that either dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water or bt corn is a type of corn that has been genetically modified. When bt corn is a type of corn that has been genetically modified is true, it follows that facial musculature is generally expressionless and unchanging. Given that the statement 'if dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water, then motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior' can be considered false, it can be inferred that economists examine how goods and services are produced and distributed. Those that suggest economists examine how goods and services are produced and distributed are wrong. Given that it is not the case that if motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior, then if infect animals transmit viruses, then some beetles use wings, it can be inferred that servers have (part) heads. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior, then if infect animals transmit viruses, then some beetles use wings, 'it is a common misconception that servers have (part) heads' is true. Provided that antihistamines reverse many of the symptoms of the syndrome, we know that we know that the claim that if infect animals transmit viruses, then some beetles use wings is false. antihistamines reverse many of the symptoms of the syndrome.",Many people rightly believe that facial musculature is generally expressionless and unchanging.,Intermittent claudication is pain in the legs that occurs with walking and disappears with rest.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Facial musculature is generally expressionless and unchanging.', 1: 'Motivation is an inward force which causes certain behavior.', 2: 'Infect animals transmit viruses.', 3: 'Some beetles use wings.', 4: 'Dunes occur in different shapes and sizes, formed by interaction with the flow of air or water.', 5: 'Bt corn is a type of corn that has been genetically modified.', 6: 'Servers have (part) heads.', 7: 'Economists examine how goods and services are produced and distributed.', 8: 'Antihistamines reverse many of the symptoms of the syndrome.'}",6
5799,"['On the condition that mangrove forests provide food, fuel, timber and medicines either directly or indirectly, it is definitely the case that red light passes through gas and dust more easily than blue light.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: either mifepristone blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone that helps some cancers grow or neurotransmitters carry nerve impulses through particular nerve pathways, or the notion that 'diseases can spread to chickens from pet birds and wild birds, so limit contact where possible' is untrue."", ""The statement 'either mifepristone blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone that helps some cancers grow or neurotransmitters carry nerve impulses through particular nerve pathways' can be considered false."", 'We know that either floors are located in libraries or if a generic drug is a drug, then if if mangrove forests provide food, fuel, timber and medicines either directly or indirectly, then red light passes through gas and dust more easily than blue light, then if it is not the case that if flood insurance is a problem in a number of communities, then mailboxs are located in streets, then diseases can spread to chickens from pet birds and wild birds, so limit contact where possible.', 'The claim that floors are located in libraries is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: parents are the individuals most knowledgeable about their children and the ways they learn, or a generic drug is a drug.', 'We know that the claim that parents are the individuals most knowledgeable about their children and the ways they learn is false.']","On the condition that mangrove forests provide food, fuel, timber and medicines either directly or indirectly, it is definitely the case that red light passes through gas and dust more easily than blue light. Either one or both of these statements are true: either mifepristone blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone that helps some cancers grow or neurotransmitters carry nerve impulses through particular nerve pathways, or the notion that 'diseases can spread to chickens from pet birds and wild birds, so limit contact where possible' is untrue. The statement 'either mifepristone blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone that helps some cancers grow or neurotransmitters carry nerve impulses through particular nerve pathways' can be considered false. We know that either floors are located in libraries or if a generic drug is a drug, then if if mangrove forests provide food, fuel, timber and medicines either directly or indirectly, then red light passes through gas and dust more easily than blue light, then if it is not the case that if flood insurance is a problem in a number of communities, then mailboxs are located in streets, then diseases can spread to chickens from pet birds and wild birds, so limit contact where possible. The claim that floors are located in libraries is false. At least one of two things is true: parents are the individuals most knowledgeable about their children and the ways they learn, or a generic drug is a drug. We know that the claim that parents are the individuals most knowledgeable about their children and the ways they learn is false.","Should it be the case that flood insurance is a problem in a number of communities, it follows that mailboxs are located in streets.","It is a common misconception that if flood insurance is a problem in a number of communities, then mailboxs are located in streets.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC1-3]
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [7], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [7]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Flood insurance is a problem in a number of communities.', 1: 'Mailboxs are located in streets.', 2: 'Diseases can spread to chickens from pet birds and wild birds, so limit contact where possible.', 3: 'Mifepristone blocks the action of progesterone, a hormone that helps some cancers grow.', 4: 'Neurotransmitters carry nerve impulses through particular nerve pathways.', 5: 'Mangrove forests provide food, fuel, timber and medicines either directly or indirectly.', 6: 'Red light passes through gas and dust more easily than blue light.', 7: 'A generic drug is a drug.', 8: 'Parents are the individuals most knowledgeable about their children and the ways they learn.', 9: 'Floors are located in libraries.'}",6
5519,"['It is rational to believe that either some bears hear people or if beetles are a favourite food and it also eats caterpillars and slugs, then benzodiazepines are psychotropic drugs.', 'The claim that cheetahs eat prey is true.', 'Those that suggest if some jellyfish become pests, then ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that social contact is of prime importance for the well being of everyone including the mentally ill, it follows that either if some jellyfish become pests, then ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features or if cheetahs eat prey, then the claim that some bears hear people is false.', 'Either paralytics can walk, dance, fly, or do as they wish sexually whenever they choose or many people believe that the meaning of education is to send children to school.', ""Provided that paralytics can walk, dance, fly, or do as they wish sexually whenever they choose, we know that warm water can signal a storm's strength since the heat provides feeds a storm's energy."", ""Whenever it is true that many people believe that the meaning of education is to send children to school, 'social contact is of prime importance for the well being of everyone including the mentally ill' is true."", ""When warm water can signal a storm's strength since the heat provides feeds a storm's energy is true, it follows that internet marketing is niche marketing."", 'On the condition that internet marketing is niche marketing, it is definitely the case that either if some jellyfish become pests, then ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features or if cheetahs eat prey, then the claim that some bears hear people is false.']","It is rational to believe that either some bears hear people or if beetles are a favourite food and it also eats caterpillars and slugs, then benzodiazepines are psychotropic drugs. The claim that cheetahs eat prey is true. Those that suggest if some jellyfish become pests, then ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features are wrong. Should it be the case that social contact is of prime importance for the well being of everyone including the mentally ill, it follows that either if some jellyfish become pests, then ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features or if cheetahs eat prey, then the claim that some bears hear people is false. Either paralytics can walk, dance, fly, or do as they wish sexually whenever they choose or many people believe that the meaning of education is to send children to school. Provided that paralytics can walk, dance, fly, or do as they wish sexually whenever they choose, we know that warm water can signal a storm's strength since the heat provides feeds a storm's energy. Whenever it is true that many people believe that the meaning of education is to send children to school, 'social contact is of prime importance for the well being of everyone including the mentally ill' is true. When warm water can signal a storm's strength since the heat provides feeds a storm's energy is true, it follows that internet marketing is niche marketing. On the condition that internet marketing is niche marketing, it is definitely the case that either if some jellyfish become pests, then ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features or if cheetahs eat prey, then the claim that some bears hear people is false.","Given that beetles are a favourite food and it also eats caterpillars and slugs, it can be inferred that benzodiazepines are psychotropic drugs.","Those that suggest if beetles are a favourite food and it also eats caterpillars and slugs, then benzodiazepines are psychotropic drugs are wrong.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (Not [2].).).). [SC2-4]
If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (Not [2].).).)..","{0: 'Beetles are a favourite food and it also eats caterpillars and slugs.', 1: 'Benzodiazepines are psychotropic drugs.', 2: 'Some bears hear people.', 3: 'Cheetahs eat prey.', 4: 'Some jellyfish become pests.', 5: 'Ocean surfaces tend to reflect the least visible light, so they tend to be the darkest features.', 6: ""Warm water can signal a storm's strength since the heat provides feeds a storm's energy."", 7: 'Social contact is of prime importance for the well being of everyone including the mentally ill.', 8: 'Internet marketing is niche marketing.', 9: 'Paralytics can walk, dance, fly, or do as they wish sexually whenever they choose.', 10: 'Many people believe that the meaning of education is to send children to school.'}",6
5107,"[""So long as presciences are capacity, 'counsel has (part) legs' is true."", 'Given that counsel has (part) legs, it can be inferred that summer is the hot, humid, rainy season.', 'It is reasonable to believe that octopuses move about by crawling or swimming.', 'When octopuses move about by crawling or swimming is true, it follows that a headway is a position.', 'We know that either bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating or if a headway is a position, then those that suggest summer is the hot, humid, rainy season are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating, 'if aquatic insects make up the majority of a fish's diet, then some dogs beg because they want attention' is true."", ""When bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating is true, it follows that it is not the case that if aquatic insects make up the majority of a fish's diet, then some dogs beg because they want attention.""]","So long as presciences are capacity, 'counsel has (part) legs' is true. Given that counsel has (part) legs, it can be inferred that summer is the hot, humid, rainy season. It is reasonable to believe that octopuses move about by crawling or swimming. When octopuses move about by crawling or swimming is true, it follows that a headway is a position. We know that either bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating or if a headway is a position, then those that suggest summer is the hot, humid, rainy season are wrong. Whenever it is true that bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating, 'if aquatic insects make up the majority of a fish's diet, then some dogs beg because they want attention' is true. When bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating is true, it follows that it is not the case that if aquatic insects make up the majority of a fish's diet, then some dogs beg because they want attention.",The notion that 'presciences are capacity' is untrue.,The notion that 'presciences are capacity' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Presciences are capacity.', 1: 'Counsel has (part) legs.', 2: 'Summer is the hot, humid, rainy season.', 3: 'Octopuses move about by crawling or swimming.', 4: 'A headway is a position.', 5: 'Bandicoots are solitary animals except when mating.', 6: ""Aquatic insects make up the majority of a fish's diet."", 7: 'Some dogs beg because they want attention.'}",6
5708,"[""The statement that 'a mucopolysaccharide is sugar' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if problems are caused by dust storms, then musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child.', 'There is good reason to believe that either hallucinations can occur in all sensory modalities, but visual hallucinations are most common or most trees provide moisture.', 'One may reasonably assume that if hallucinations can occur in all sensory modalities, but visual hallucinations are most common, then problems are caused by dust storms.', 'Once we know the statement, if musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child, then either a mucopolysaccharide is sugar or paper mail is usually someone who wants some money, does not hold, we also know that molecular recognition is also important in the emerging field of supramolecular chemistry.', 'Provided that the statement, if musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child, then either a mucopolysaccharide is sugar or paper mail is usually someone who wants some money, does not hold, we know that it is not true that molecular recognition is also important in the emerging field of supramolecular chemistry.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if most trees provide moisture, then problems are caused by dust storms, we also know that people can become psychologically dependent on any drug, including cannabis.', 'When it is not the case that if most trees provide moisture, then problems are caused by dust storms is true, it follows that the claim that people can become psychologically dependent on any drug, including cannabis does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'a mucopolysaccharide is sugar' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if problems are caused by dust storms, then musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child. There is good reason to believe that either hallucinations can occur in all sensory modalities, but visual hallucinations are most common or most trees provide moisture. One may reasonably assume that if hallucinations can occur in all sensory modalities, but visual hallucinations are most common, then problems are caused by dust storms. Once we know the statement, if musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child, then either a mucopolysaccharide is sugar or paper mail is usually someone who wants some money, does not hold, we also know that molecular recognition is also important in the emerging field of supramolecular chemistry. Provided that the statement, if musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child, then either a mucopolysaccharide is sugar or paper mail is usually someone who wants some money, does not hold, we know that it is not true that molecular recognition is also important in the emerging field of supramolecular chemistry. Once we know it is not the case that if most trees provide moisture, then problems are caused by dust storms, we also know that people can become psychologically dependent on any drug, including cannabis. When it is not the case that if most trees provide moisture, then problems are caused by dust storms is true, it follows that the claim that people can become psychologically dependent on any drug, including cannabis does not reflect reality.",paper mail is usually someone who wants some money.,Paper mail is usually someone who wants some money.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..","{0: 'Paper mail is usually someone who wants some money.', 1: 'A mucopolysaccharide is sugar.', 2: 'Problems are caused by dust storms.', 3: 'Musical intelligence is probably the first intelligence that one notices in a child.', 4: 'Hallucinations can occur in all sensory modalities, but visual hallucinations are most common.', 5: 'Most trees provide moisture.', 6: 'People can become psychologically dependent on any drug, including cannabis.', 7: 'Molecular recognition is also important in the emerging field of supramolecular chemistry.'}",6
5634,"['We know that either women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control or snout isa nose.', 'It is true that collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter.', 'When problems arise from injuries is true, it follows that robber flies are voracious predatory insects.', 'The claim that robber flies are voracious predatory insects has no merit.', ""The statement 'snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage' can be considered false."", 'We know that either some women consider such forms of violence as a male prerogative or their own destiny or cooperative education is a unique kind of education.', ""Whenever it is true that some women consider such forms of violence as a male prerogative or their own destiny, 'if the notion that 'if collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter, then if women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control, then problems arise from injuries' is untrue, then snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage' is true."", ""So long as cooperative education is a unique kind of education, 'if the notion that 'if collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter, then if women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control, then problems arise from injuries' is untrue, then snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage' is true.""]","We know that either women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control or snout isa nose. It is true that collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter. When problems arise from injuries is true, it follows that robber flies are voracious predatory insects. The claim that robber flies are voracious predatory insects has no merit. The statement 'snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage' can be considered false. We know that either some women consider such forms of violence as a male prerogative or their own destiny or cooperative education is a unique kind of education. Whenever it is true that some women consider such forms of violence as a male prerogative or their own destiny, 'if the notion that 'if collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter, then if women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control, then problems arise from injuries' is untrue, then snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage' is true. So long as cooperative education is a unique kind of education, 'if the notion that 'if collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter, then if women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control, then problems arise from injuries' is untrue, then snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage' is true.",Many people rightly believe that snout isa nose.,The statement 'snout isa nose' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Snout isa nose.', 1: 'Women have little knowledge of family planning and often use abortion as a means of birth control.', 2: 'Problems arise from injuries.', 3: 'Collective flow is thought to be a sign of the compression of nuclear matter.', 4: 'Robber flies are voracious predatory insects.', 5: 'Snails use their chewing mout-parts to chew holes in foliage.', 6: 'Some women consider such forms of violence as a male prerogative or their own destiny.', 7: 'Cooperative education is a unique kind of education.'}",6
5223,"['One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female or ideas to test hypotheses is false, then some sperm is part of argentines.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female or ideas to test hypotheses is false, then it is not true that some sperm is part of argentines.', 'On the condition that commotion is disorder, it is definitely the case that if head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female, then if tobacco is poisonous when eaten, then clubs hold business meetings.', ""Whenever it is true that cleats are normally rubber,plastic.aluminum or leather, 'if head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female, then if tobacco is poisonous when eaten, then clubs hold business meetings' is true."", ""Should it be the case that wild cockatiels fly to the ground to forage for food, it follows that if head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female, then the statement that 'if tobacco is poisonous when eaten, then clubs hold business meetings' is incorrect."", 'The claim that wild cockatiels fly to the ground to forage for food is true.', 'On the condition that spiders are animals, it is definitely the case that either commotion is disorder or cleats are normally rubber,plastic.aluminum or leather.', 'It is a simple truth that spiders are animals.']","One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female or ideas to test hypotheses is false, then some sperm is part of argentines. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that either head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female or ideas to test hypotheses is false, then it is not true that some sperm is part of argentines. On the condition that commotion is disorder, it is definitely the case that if head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female, then if tobacco is poisonous when eaten, then clubs hold business meetings. Whenever it is true that cleats are normally rubber,plastic.aluminum or leather, 'if head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female, then if tobacco is poisonous when eaten, then clubs hold business meetings' is true. Should it be the case that wild cockatiels fly to the ground to forage for food, it follows that if head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female, then the statement that 'if tobacco is poisonous when eaten, then clubs hold business meetings' is incorrect. The claim that wild cockatiels fly to the ground to forage for food is true. On the condition that spiders are animals, it is definitely the case that either commotion is disorder or cleats are normally rubber,plastic.aluminum or leather. It is a simple truth that spiders are animals.",The statement 'ideas to test hypotheses' can be considered true.,The claim that ideas to test hypotheses does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [7], then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Ideas to test hypotheses.', 1: 'Head lice can affect anyone, rich or poor, young or old, male or female.', 2: 'Tobacco is poisonous when eaten.', 3: 'Clubs hold business meetings.', 4: 'Some sperm is part of argentines.', 5: 'Wild cockatiels fly to the ground to forage for food.', 6: 'Commotion is disorder.', 7: 'Cleats are normally rubber,plastic.aluminum or leather.', 8: 'Spiders are animals.'}",6
5327,"['It is true that hunger is a serious issue, especially in America.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if hunger is a serious issue, especially in America, then some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons' can be considered false, it follows that it is a common misconception that eCF pulp refers to pulp bleached without chlorine gas."", ""When we know that the claim that if the statement 'if hunger is a serious issue, especially in America, then some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons' can be considered false, then eCF pulp refers to pulp bleached without chlorine gas is false is true, it follows that either most bay leaves have shelf life or philosophy is related to one's true self and the artist's own audience."", ""There is good reason to believe that either wasps are located in nests or either wolverines have (part) breasts or the claim that either most bay leaves have shelf life or philosophy is related to one's true self and the artist's own audience does not correspond with reality."", 'It is not true that wasps are located in nests.', ""Either either milk offers health benefits or welders wear special helmets with a lens that lets less light through  or the statement that 'wolverines have (part) breasts' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that either milk offers health benefits or welders wear special helmets with a lens that lets less light through .']","It is true that hunger is a serious issue, especially in America. Should it be the case that the statement 'if hunger is a serious issue, especially in America, then some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons' can be considered false, it follows that it is a common misconception that eCF pulp refers to pulp bleached without chlorine gas. When we know that the claim that if the statement 'if hunger is a serious issue, especially in America, then some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons' can be considered false, then eCF pulp refers to pulp bleached without chlorine gas is false is true, it follows that either most bay leaves have shelf life or philosophy is related to one's true self and the artist's own audience. There is good reason to believe that either wasps are located in nests or either wolverines have (part) breasts or the claim that either most bay leaves have shelf life or philosophy is related to one's true self and the artist's own audience does not correspond with reality. It is not true that wasps are located in nests. Either either milk offers health benefits or welders wear special helmets with a lens that lets less light through  or the statement that 'wolverines have (part) breasts' is incorrect. It is not the case that either milk offers health benefits or welders wear special helmets with a lens that lets less light through .",The idea that some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons is true.,Most people think in terms of black and white.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Some people oppose eugenics and genetic counselling for religious reasons.', 1: 'Hunger is a serious issue, especially in America.', 2: 'ECF pulp refers to pulp bleached without chlorine gas.', 3: 'Most bay leaves have shelf life.', 4: ""Philosophy is related to one's true self and the artist's own audience."", 5: 'Wolverines have (part) breasts.', 6: 'Wasps are located in nests.', 7: 'Milk offers health benefits.', 8: 'Welders wear special helmets with a lens that lets less light through .'}",6
5102,"['Given that many pet stores buy puppies from puppy mills, where puppies are abused and exploited, it can be inferred that if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones.', 'Once we know the claim that if if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones, then textbooks have (part) sections has no merit, we also know that it is a common misconception that if most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor, then cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite, then if the claim that if if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones, then textbooks have (part) sections has no merit, then if most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor, then cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets, then orchids produce millions of dust-like seeds that can be blown long distances.', 'Either animals are capable of complex and rapid movements and they develop from embryos like plants or cassowaries are capable of breeding when they are three years old.', 'Assuming animals are capable of complex and rapid movements and they develop from embryos like plants, we know that kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite.', 'Provided that cassowaries are capable of breeding when they are three years old, we know that kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that if kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite, then if the claim that if if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones, then textbooks have (part) sections has no merit, then if most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor, then cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets, then the statement that states orchids produce millions of dust-like seeds that can be blown long distances is false' is untrue, we know that some people are skinnier than others."", 'The statement that states some people are skinnier than others is false.']","Given that many pet stores buy puppies from puppy mills, where puppies are abused and exploited, it can be inferred that if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones. Once we know the claim that if if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones, then textbooks have (part) sections has no merit, we also know that it is a common misconception that if most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor, then cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets. If some people mistakenly believe that if kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite, then if the claim that if if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones, then textbooks have (part) sections has no merit, then if most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor, then cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets, then orchids produce millions of dust-like seeds that can be blown long distances. Either animals are capable of complex and rapid movements and they develop from embryos like plants or cassowaries are capable of breeding when they are three years old. Assuming animals are capable of complex and rapid movements and they develop from embryos like plants, we know that kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite. Provided that cassowaries are capable of breeding when they are three years old, we know that kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite. Assuming the notion that 'if some people mistakenly believe that if kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite, then if the claim that if if lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants , then calcium helps make strong bones, then textbooks have (part) sections has no merit, then if most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor, then cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets, then the statement that states orchids produce millions of dust-like seeds that can be blown long distances is false' is untrue, we know that some people are skinnier than others. The statement that states some people are skinnier than others is false.","Whenever it is true that many pet stores buy puppies from puppy mills, where puppies are abused and exploited, 'textbooks have (part) sections' is true.","Whenever it is true that many pet stores buy puppies from puppy mills, where puppies are abused and exploited, 'textbooks have (part) sections' is true.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [7].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Many pet stores buy puppies from puppy mills, where puppies are abused and exploited.', 1: 'Textbooks have (part) sections.', 2: 'Lemmings eat willows and herbaceous plants .', 3: 'Calcium helps make strong bones.', 4: 'Most vapors are heavier than air and collect near the floor.', 5: 'Cottontails are coprophagic, meaning they eat thier own waste or pellets.', 6: 'Kites can fly because of forces acting on the parts of the kite.', 7: 'Orchids produce millions of dust-like seeds that can be blown long distances.', 8: 'Animals are capable of complex and rapid movements and they develop from embryos like plants.', 9: 'Cassowaries are capable of breeding when they are three years old.', 10: 'Some people are skinnier than others.'}",6
5704,"['One may reasonably assume that if bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog, then either protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance or many countries today have shorter histories.', 'It is a fact that either either most plant toxins cause problems or parakeets can form lifelong pair bonds with a mate or either squirrels feed on fruit or african dust contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either most plant toxins cause problems or parakeets can form lifelong pair bonds with a mate, then either bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog or carriage bolts are bolts.', 'It is rational to believe that either either catalogues are ubiquitous in astronomy or some carnivorous animals inhabit oceans or ossification begins in the body, about the eighth week of fetal life.', 'If copper sulfate creates a blue flame and who knows what evil that produces, then if either squirrels feed on fruit or african dust contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans, then either bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog or carriage bolts are bolts.', 'It is reasonable to believe that copper sulfate creates a blue flame and who knows what evil that produces.', 'If those that suggest if either catalogues are ubiquitous in astronomy or some carnivorous animals inhabit oceans, then if carriage bolts are bolts, then either protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance or many countries today have shorter histories are wrong, then either skinheads are bullies or stockholders are stakeholders of an investor-owned healthcare provider.', 'The statement, either skinheads are bullies or stockholders are stakeholders of an investor-owned healthcare provider, does not hold.', 'On the condition that ossification begins in the body, about the eighth week of fetal life, it is definitely the case that if limestone is the second most used building stone, then most aquatic turtles possess sacs.', ""Whenever it is true that if limestone is the second most used building stone, then most aquatic turtles possess sacs, 'if carriage bolts are bolts, then either protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance or many countries today have shorter histories' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog, then either protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance or many countries today have shorter histories. It is a fact that either either most plant toxins cause problems or parakeets can form lifelong pair bonds with a mate or either squirrels feed on fruit or african dust contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans. One may reasonably assume that if either most plant toxins cause problems or parakeets can form lifelong pair bonds with a mate, then either bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog or carriage bolts are bolts. It is rational to believe that either either catalogues are ubiquitous in astronomy or some carnivorous animals inhabit oceans or ossification begins in the body, about the eighth week of fetal life. If copper sulfate creates a blue flame and who knows what evil that produces, then if either squirrels feed on fruit or african dust contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans, then either bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog or carriage bolts are bolts. It is reasonable to believe that copper sulfate creates a blue flame and who knows what evil that produces. If those that suggest if either catalogues are ubiquitous in astronomy or some carnivorous animals inhabit oceans, then if carriage bolts are bolts, then either protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance or many countries today have shorter histories are wrong, then either skinheads are bullies or stockholders are stakeholders of an investor-owned healthcare provider. The statement, either skinheads are bullies or stockholders are stakeholders of an investor-owned healthcare provider, does not hold. On the condition that ossification begins in the body, about the eighth week of fetal life, it is definitely the case that if limestone is the second most used building stone, then most aquatic turtles possess sacs. Whenever it is true that if limestone is the second most used building stone, then most aquatic turtles possess sacs, 'if carriage bolts are bolts, then either protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance or many countries today have shorter histories' is true.","Either one or both of these statements are true: protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance, or many countries today have shorter histories.","At least one of two things is true: proteins are the action superheroes of the body, or countries today compete to attract and retain industry, jobs, and plants.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [10], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
Not (Either [12] or [13].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [10], then (If [14], then [15].). 
If (If [14], then [15].), then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..","{0: 'Protein also helps maintain the proper acid alkali balance.', 1: 'Many countries today have shorter histories.', 2: 'Bulldogs can have some genetic health difficulties, as can any pure bred dog.', 3: 'Carriage bolts are bolts.', 4: 'Most plant toxins cause problems.', 5: 'Parakeets can form lifelong pair bonds with a mate.', 6: 'Squirrels feed on fruit.', 7: 'African dust contains spores of a fungus that can be destructive to sea fans.', 8: 'Catalogues are ubiquitous in astronomy.', 9: 'Some carnivorous animals inhabit oceans.', 10: 'Ossification begins in the body, about the eighth week of fetal life.', 11: 'Copper sulfate creates a blue flame and who knows what evil that produces.', 12: 'Skinheads are bullies.', 13: 'Stockholders are stakeholders of an investor-owned healthcare provider.', 14: 'Limestone is the second most used building stone.', 15: 'Most aquatic turtles possess sacs.'}",6
5475,"['When tomatos are fruit is true, it follows that paleontology is the most widely used method of learning about dinosaurs.', 'Given that the claim that tomatos are fruit does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land.', 'If those that suggest if the claim that tomatos are fruit does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land are wrong, then it is not the case that cohesion is a connection.', ""When the statement 'either gold macaws have beaks or if those that suggest if the claim that tomatos are fruit does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land are wrong, then cohesion is a connection' can be considered false is true, it follows that latent heat is released as the inner core material crystallizes."", 'It is not the case that latent heat is released as the inner core material crystallizes.', 'Either infrared rays have the ability to penetrate deep within an object or most people use echinacea for warding off colds and influenza.', 'Assuming infrared rays have the ability to penetrate deep within an object, we know that those that suggest gold macaws have beaks are wrong.', 'If most people use echinacea for warding off colds and influenza, then those that suggest gold macaws have beaks are wrong.']","When tomatos are fruit is true, it follows that paleontology is the most widely used method of learning about dinosaurs. Given that the claim that tomatos are fruit does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land. If those that suggest if the claim that tomatos are fruit does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land are wrong, then it is not the case that cohesion is a connection. When the statement 'either gold macaws have beaks or if those that suggest if the claim that tomatos are fruit does not correspond with reality, then it is a common misconception that sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land are wrong, then cohesion is a connection' can be considered false is true, it follows that latent heat is released as the inner core material crystallizes. It is not the case that latent heat is released as the inner core material crystallizes. Either infrared rays have the ability to penetrate deep within an object or most people use echinacea for warding off colds and influenza. Assuming infrared rays have the ability to penetrate deep within an object, we know that those that suggest gold macaws have beaks are wrong. If most people use echinacea for warding off colds and influenza, then those that suggest gold macaws have beaks are wrong.",The statement 'paleontology is the most widely used method of learning about dinosaurs' is true.,Paleontology is the science which treats fossils as evidence of ancient life.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Paleontology is the most widely used method of learning about dinosaurs.', 1: 'Tomatos are fruit.', 2: 'Sheet erosion is defined as the uniform removal of soil in thin layers from sloping land.', 3: 'Cohesion is a connection.', 4: 'Gold macaws have beaks.', 5: 'Latent heat is released as the inner core material crystallizes.', 6: 'Infrared rays have the ability to penetrate deep within an object.', 7: 'Most people use echinacea for warding off colds and influenza.'}",6
5213,"['Provided that most wade birds have legs, we know that either actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols or either active transport involves mineral-specific membrane transport proteins or beetles live everywhere.', 'It is rational to believe that either alligators make pitch sound or squirrel monkeys have habitat preference.', ""Whenever it is true that alligators make pitch sound, 'the statement that states actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols is false' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that most wade birds have legs is false, we also know that glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins.', 'Once we know love is also a fruit of The Holy Spirit, we also know that if squirrel monkeys have habitat preference, then the statement that states actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols is false.', 'The statement that states love is also a fruit of The Holy Spirit is right.', ""So long as glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins, 'spite isa emotion' is true."", 'Given that glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins, it can be inferred that the claim that spite isa emotion does not reflect reality.']","Provided that most wade birds have legs, we know that either actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols or either active transport involves mineral-specific membrane transport proteins or beetles live everywhere. It is rational to believe that either alligators make pitch sound or squirrel monkeys have habitat preference. Whenever it is true that alligators make pitch sound, 'the statement that states actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols is false' is true. Once we know the claim that most wade birds have legs is false, we also know that glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins. Once we know love is also a fruit of The Holy Spirit, we also know that if squirrel monkeys have habitat preference, then the statement that states actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols is false. The statement that states love is also a fruit of The Holy Spirit is right. So long as glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins, 'spite isa emotion' is true. Given that glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins, it can be inferred that the claim that spite isa emotion does not reflect reality.","Either one or both of these statements are true: active transport involves mineral-specific membrane transport proteins, or beetles live everywhere.","Either one or both of these statements are true: active transport involves mineral-specific membrane transport proteins, or beetles live everywhere.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Active transport involves mineral-specific membrane transport proteins.', 1: 'Beetles live everywhere.', 2: 'Actuators are buttons, dials, sliders, or other mouse-driven symbols.', 3: 'Alligators make pitch sound.', 4: 'Squirrel monkeys have habitat preference.', 5: 'Most wade birds have legs.', 6: 'Love is also a fruit of The Holy Spirit.', 7: 'Glaciers glide past, carving out foothills and river basins.', 8: 'Spite isa emotion.'}",6
5135,"['It is rational to believe that either medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep or it is not the case that aCE inhibitors are critical in the treatment of heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.', 'The claim that most microbes produce materials does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that the statement, if medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep, then most microbes produce materials, does not hold, we know that it is a common misconception that hunger is present in low-income locations within the States.', 'On the condition that rubber based inks take a longer time to dry, it is definitely the case that if the statement, if medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep, then most microbes produce materials, does not hold, then hunger is present in low-income locations within the States.', 'Once we know the statement, rubber based inks take a longer time to dry, does not hold, we also know that every steam engine has a boiler.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, rubber based inks take a longer time to dry, does not hold, then the claim that every steam engine has a boiler does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, then hyperextension is continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that hyperextension is continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position.']","It is rational to believe that either medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep or it is not the case that aCE inhibitors are critical in the treatment of heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present. The claim that most microbes produce materials does not reflect reality. Provided that the statement, if medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep, then most microbes produce materials, does not hold, we know that it is a common misconception that hunger is present in low-income locations within the States. On the condition that rubber based inks take a longer time to dry, it is definitely the case that if the statement, if medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep, then most microbes produce materials, does not hold, then hunger is present in low-income locations within the States. Once we know the statement, rubber based inks take a longer time to dry, does not hold, we also know that every steam engine has a boiler. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, rubber based inks take a longer time to dry, does not hold, then the claim that every steam engine has a boiler does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, then hyperextension is continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position. Some people mistakenly believe that hyperextension is continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position.",It is not the case that aCE inhibitors are critical in the treatment of heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.,It is not the case that aCE inhibitors are critical in the treatment of heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].). 
[4] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'ACE inhibitors are critical in the treatment of heart failure when systolic dysfunction is present.', 1: 'Medical schools are notorious for forcing interns to go without sleep.', 2: 'Most microbes produce materials.', 3: 'Hunger is present in low-income locations within the States.', 4: 'Rubber based inks take a longer time to dry.', 5: 'Every steam engine has a boiler.', 6: 'Hyperextension is continuation of extension beyond the anatomical position.'}",6
5246,"['Assuming earth radiates into space, we know that if cooks end with eats, then many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders.', ""There is good reason to believe that either gerbils find food or some Italian scientists say they've found conclusive proof that life on earth originated in space."", 'Once we know gerbils find food, we also know that if many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders, then segments are parts.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that earth radiates into space, 'methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks' is true."", ""At least one of two things is true: if arrays can be N-dimensional and they can be integer, real or complex valued, then aquatic salamanders retain gills as adults instead of developing lungs, or if some Italian scientists say they've found conclusive proof that life on earth originated in space, then if many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders, then segments are parts."", 'The claim that if arrays can be N-dimensional and they can be integer, real or complex valued, then aquatic salamanders retain gills as adults instead of developing lungs is false.', ""Given that the statement that 'if it is not true that earth radiates into space, then the statement, methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, does not hold' is incorrect, it can be inferred that essential oils resonate at the highest frequency of any natural substance."", ""When the statement that 'if it is not true that earth radiates into space, then the statement, methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, does not hold' is incorrect is true, it follows that those that suggest essential oils resonate at the highest frequency of any natural substance are wrong.""]","Assuming earth radiates into space, we know that if cooks end with eats, then many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders. There is good reason to believe that either gerbils find food or some Italian scientists say they've found conclusive proof that life on earth originated in space. Once we know gerbils find food, we also know that if many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders, then segments are parts. Whenever it is true that it is not true that earth radiates into space, 'methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks' is true. At least one of two things is true: if arrays can be N-dimensional and they can be integer, real or complex valued, then aquatic salamanders retain gills as adults instead of developing lungs, or if some Italian scientists say they've found conclusive proof that life on earth originated in space, then if many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders, then segments are parts. The claim that if arrays can be N-dimensional and they can be integer, real or complex valued, then aquatic salamanders retain gills as adults instead of developing lungs is false. Given that the statement that 'if it is not true that earth radiates into space, then the statement, methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, does not hold' is incorrect, it can be inferred that essential oils resonate at the highest frequency of any natural substance. When the statement that 'if it is not true that earth radiates into space, then the statement, methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks, does not hold' is incorrect is true, it follows that those that suggest essential oils resonate at the highest frequency of any natural substance are wrong.","One may reasonably assume that if cooks end with eats, then segments are parts.","The statement, if cooks end with eats, then segments are parts, does not hold.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [8]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not [8].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not [8].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not [8].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [5], then (If [2], then [1].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [1].)..","{0: 'Cooks end with eats.', 1: 'Segments are parts.', 2: 'Many countries levy import fees on goods purchased from beyond their borders.', 3: 'Earth radiates into space.', 4: 'Gerbils find food.', 5: ""Some Italian scientists say they've found conclusive proof that life on earth originated in space."", 6: 'Arrays can be N-dimensional and they can be integer, real or complex valued.', 7: 'Aquatic salamanders retain gills as adults instead of developing lungs.', 8: 'Methanol is wood alcohol that has killed or blinded thousands of skid row drunks.', 9: 'Essential oils resonate at the highest frequency of any natural substance.'}",6
5970,"['Once we know males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again, we also know that some cats look like servals.', 'The claim that speakers have (part) arms does not reflect reality.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again, 'crocodiles attack prey' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again, 'it is not true that crocodiles attack prey' is true."", 'We can assume that perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter.', 'We know that either cocaine is the second most abused drug or monkeys are located in television ads.', ""Provided that cocaine is the second most abused drug, we know that if perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter, then if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then the notion that 'some cats look like servals' is untrue, then speakers have (part) arms."", ""If monkeys are located in television ads, then if perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter, then if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then the notion that 'some cats look like servals' is untrue, then speakers have (part) arms.""]","Once we know males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again, we also know that some cats look like servals. The claim that speakers have (part) arms does not reflect reality. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again, 'crocodiles attack prey' is true. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again, 'it is not true that crocodiles attack prey' is true. We can assume that perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter. We know that either cocaine is the second most abused drug or monkeys are located in television ads. Provided that cocaine is the second most abused drug, we know that if perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter, then if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then the notion that 'some cats look like servals' is untrue, then speakers have (part) arms. If monkeys are located in television ads, then if perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter, then if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not the case that clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces, then the notion that 'some cats look like servals' is untrue, then speakers have (part) arms.",clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces.,Clay soils are often very compact with little aeration.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Clay soils are thick with small particles and tiny air spaces.', 1: 'Some cats look like servals.', 2: 'Speakers have (part) arms.', 3: 'Males often kill the babies of rivals to increase the availability of females to mate again.', 4: 'Perennial forages are effective for maintaining or increasing soil organic matter.', 5: 'Crocodiles attack prey.', 6: 'Cocaine is the second most abused drug.', 7: 'Monkeys are located in television ads.'}",6
5891,"['It is rational to believe that either if all isotopes of astatine are radioactive, then seawater is salt or men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are.', 'If if all isotopes of astatine are radioactive, then seawater is salt, then it is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes.', 'Either a roofer is an artisan or bees produce queens.', ""Whenever it is true that a roofer is an artisan, 'if men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are, then it is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes' is true."", 'When the claim that either most nuts grow into trees or if bees produce queens, then if men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are, then it is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes is false is true, it follows that propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials.', 'It is a fact that either sound sleep improves learning, memory and performance or religion imbues each passing day with a sense of holiness.', ""Should it be the case that sound sleep improves learning, memory and performance, it follows that the statement 'most nuts grow into trees' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that religion imbues each passing day with a sense of holiness, it follows that the statement 'most nuts grow into trees' can be considered false."", 'Given that propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials, it can be inferred that smoking is known to aggravate the effects of exposure.', 'Once we know propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials, we also know that the claim that smoking is known to aggravate the effects of exposure is false.']","It is rational to believe that either if all isotopes of astatine are radioactive, then seawater is salt or men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are. If if all isotopes of astatine are radioactive, then seawater is salt, then it is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes. Either a roofer is an artisan or bees produce queens. Whenever it is true that a roofer is an artisan, 'if men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are, then it is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes' is true. When the claim that either most nuts grow into trees or if bees produce queens, then if men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are, then it is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes is false is true, it follows that propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials. It is a fact that either sound sleep improves learning, memory and performance or religion imbues each passing day with a sense of holiness. Should it be the case that sound sleep improves learning, memory and performance, it follows that the statement 'most nuts grow into trees' can be considered false. Should it be the case that religion imbues each passing day with a sense of holiness, it follows that the statement 'most nuts grow into trees' can be considered false. Given that propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials, it can be inferred that smoking is known to aggravate the effects of exposure. Once we know propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials, we also know that the claim that smoking is known to aggravate the effects of exposure is false.","It is not the case that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes.","One may reasonably assume that if access is approachs, then chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [11]. 
If [8], then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Access is approachs.', 1: 'Chronic disease reduces immune function, ie., diabetes.', 2: 'All isotopes of astatine are radioactive.', 3: 'Seawater is salt.', 4: 'Men are somewhat more likely to want another child than women are.', 5: 'A roofer is an artisan.', 6: 'Bees produce queens.', 7: 'Most nuts grow into trees.', 8: 'Propylene glycol is used to extract flavor from natural flavoring materials.', 9: 'Sound sleep improves learning, memory and performance.', 10: 'Religion imbues each passing day with a sense of holiness.', 11: 'Smoking is known to aggravate the effects of exposure.'}",6
5619,"['Should it be the case that we know that the claim that most materials transmit energy is false, it follows that some solenoids have two small studs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either standard time is adjusted by adding or subtracting a leap second from time to time or concentrated acids can burn skin and clothing, then if the claim that if most materials transmit energy, then if some teeth have bones, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins does not reflect reality, then additional modifications give rise to the physiologically active steroid hormones.', 'At least one of two things is true: standard time is adjusted by adding or subtracting a leap second from time to time, or concentrated acids can burn skin and clothing.', 'If airborne microbes are everywhere, then if the claim that if most materials transmit energy, then if some teeth have bones, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins does not reflect reality, then the statement, additional modifications give rise to the physiologically active steroid hormones, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest airborne microbes are everywhere are right.', 'We know that either if some sharks have to always swim to maintain buoyancy, then weasels are the smallest of the three mustelids, with a thin, muscular body and a small head or thief ants are omnivorous.', ""Whenever it is true that if some sharks have to always swim to maintain buoyancy, then weasels are the smallest of the three mustelids, with a thin, muscular body and a small head, 'the statement 'some solenoids have two small studs' can be considered false' is true."", ""Provided that thief ants are omnivorous, we know that the statement 'some solenoids have two small studs' can be considered false.""]","Should it be the case that we know that the claim that most materials transmit energy is false, it follows that some solenoids have two small studs. One may reasonably assume that if either standard time is adjusted by adding or subtracting a leap second from time to time or concentrated acids can burn skin and clothing, then if the claim that if most materials transmit energy, then if some teeth have bones, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins does not reflect reality, then additional modifications give rise to the physiologically active steroid hormones. At least one of two things is true: standard time is adjusted by adding or subtracting a leap second from time to time, or concentrated acids can burn skin and clothing. If airborne microbes are everywhere, then if the claim that if most materials transmit energy, then if some teeth have bones, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins does not reflect reality, then the statement, additional modifications give rise to the physiologically active steroid hormones, does not hold. Those that suggest airborne microbes are everywhere are right. We know that either if some sharks have to always swim to maintain buoyancy, then weasels are the smallest of the three mustelids, with a thin, muscular body and a small head or thief ants are omnivorous. Whenever it is true that if some sharks have to always swim to maintain buoyancy, then weasels are the smallest of the three mustelids, with a thin, muscular body and a small head, 'the statement 'some solenoids have two small studs' can be considered false' is true. Provided that thief ants are omnivorous, we know that the statement 'some solenoids have two small studs' can be considered false.","When some teeth have bones is true, it follows that fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins.","When some teeth have bones is true, it follows that fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [3].). 
If [9], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some teeth have bones.', 1: 'Fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins.', 2: 'Most materials transmit energy.', 3: 'Some solenoids have two small studs.', 4: 'Additional modifications give rise to the physiologically active steroid hormones.', 5: 'Standard time is adjusted by adding or subtracting a leap second from time to time.', 6: 'Concentrated acids can burn skin and clothing.', 7: 'Some sharks have to always swim to maintain buoyancy.', 8: 'Weasels are the smallest of the three mustelids, with a thin, muscular body and a small head.', 9: 'Thief ants are omnivorous.', 10: 'Airborne microbes are everywhere.'}",6
5815,"['Either blood cultures are usually negative or chronic pancreatitis occurs more frequently in men.', 'Given that blood cultures are usually negative, it can be inferred that if death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock, then many behavioral problems are associated with confinement.', 'On the condition that splashes cause inflammation and blurred vision, it is definitely the case that if chronic pancreatitis occurs more frequently in men, then if death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock, then many behavioral problems are associated with confinement.', 'The claim that splashes cause inflammation and blurred vision is true.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if either a bastard is a person or radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands, then death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock is false, it is definitely the case that most haploid spores undergo mitosis.', ""On the condition that the statement that states if either a bastard is a person or radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands, then death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most haploid spores undergo mitosis' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that ridges allow water to fall transformed in rain when humid winds come from the Pacific Coast, 'either a bastard is a person or radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands' is true."", 'It is the case that ridges allow water to fall transformed in rain when humid winds come from the Pacific Coast.']","Either blood cultures are usually negative or chronic pancreatitis occurs more frequently in men. Given that blood cultures are usually negative, it can be inferred that if death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock, then many behavioral problems are associated with confinement. On the condition that splashes cause inflammation and blurred vision, it is definitely the case that if chronic pancreatitis occurs more frequently in men, then if death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock, then many behavioral problems are associated with confinement. The claim that splashes cause inflammation and blurred vision is true. On the condition that the statement that states if either a bastard is a person or radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands, then death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock is false, it is definitely the case that most haploid spores undergo mitosis. On the condition that the statement that states if either a bastard is a person or radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands, then death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock is false, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most haploid spores undergo mitosis' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that ridges allow water to fall transformed in rain when humid winds come from the Pacific Coast, 'either a bastard is a person or radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands' is true. It is the case that ridges allow water to fall transformed in rain when humid winds come from the Pacific Coast.",Many people rightly believe that many behavioral problems are associated with confinement.,The claim that many behavioral problems are associated with confinement does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Many behavioral problems are associated with confinement.', 1: 'Death camas is the common name of several plant species poisonous to livestock.', 2: 'A bastard is a person.', 3: 'Radical prostatectomy involves surgical removal of the entire prostate gland and adjacent glands.', 4: 'Blood cultures are usually negative.', 5: 'Chronic pancreatitis occurs more frequently in men.', 6: 'Splashes cause inflammation and blurred vision.', 7: 'Ridges allow water to fall transformed in rain when humid winds come from the Pacific Coast.', 8: 'Most haploid spores undergo mitosis.'}",6
5365,"['Provided that substantive knowledge refers to the concepts, principles and laws of a particular area of science, we know that children learn and begin reading at different times.', 'The claim that children learn and begin reading at different times has no merit.', 'Given that those that suggest if the statement, most sweatshop workers are women and many are underpaid and work in unsafe conditions, does not hold, then edification is the process of building up some one or some thing are wrong, it can be inferred that some reptiles swim in sea.', 'The claim that some reptiles swim in sea does not correspond with reality.', 'It is not the case that either herpetologists have (part) human bodies or tendons are the most common tissue affected.', 'Assuming agriculture is one of our nation s most productive economic sectors, we know that if the statement, if edification is the process of building up some one or some thing, then substantive knowledge refers to the concepts, principles and laws of a particular area of science, does not hold, then either herpetologists have (part) human bodies or tendons are the most common tissue affected.', 'It is true that agriculture is one of our nation s most productive economic sectors.']","Provided that substantive knowledge refers to the concepts, principles and laws of a particular area of science, we know that children learn and begin reading at different times. The claim that children learn and begin reading at different times has no merit. Given that those that suggest if the statement, most sweatshop workers are women and many are underpaid and work in unsafe conditions, does not hold, then edification is the process of building up some one or some thing are wrong, it can be inferred that some reptiles swim in sea. The claim that some reptiles swim in sea does not correspond with reality. It is not the case that either herpetologists have (part) human bodies or tendons are the most common tissue affected. Assuming agriculture is one of our nation s most productive economic sectors, we know that if the statement, if edification is the process of building up some one or some thing, then substantive knowledge refers to the concepts, principles and laws of a particular area of science, does not hold, then either herpetologists have (part) human bodies or tendons are the most common tissue affected. It is true that agriculture is one of our nation s most productive economic sectors.",The statement 'most sweatshop workers are women and many are underpaid and work in unsafe conditions' can be considered true.,The statement 'most sweatshop workers are women and many are underpaid and work in unsafe conditions' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most sweatshop workers are women and many are underpaid and work in unsafe conditions.', 1: 'Substantive knowledge refers to the concepts, principles and laws of a particular area of science.', 2: 'Edification is the process of building up some one or some thing.', 3: 'Children learn and begin reading at different times.', 4: 'Herpetologists have (part) human bodies.', 5: 'Tendons are the most common tissue affected.', 6: 'Some reptiles swim in sea.', 7: 'Agriculture is one of our nation s most productive economic sectors.'}",6
5812,"['Those that suggest oats produce viable seeds are right.', 'Once we know mums are located in homes, we also know that pepper spray is all natural being made of cayenne pepper extract.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: elevated triglycerides are a contributing, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, or victimization is one of the strongest predictors of relapse for women.', 'One may reasonably assume that if elevated triglycerides are a contributing, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, then if a feeler is a tentacle, then if oats produce viable seeds, then a patisserie is a store.', 'Assuming victimization is one of the strongest predictors of relapse for women, we know that if a feeler is a tentacle, then if oats produce viable seeds, then a patisserie is a store.', 'Should it be the case that cervical mucus is important for the sperm to enter the cervix and the uterus, it follows that if museums are cemetaries, then pythons have heads.', 'On the condition that if museums are cemetaries, then pythons have heads, it is definitely the case that if oats produce viable seeds, then a patisserie is a store.', 'Provided that if mums are located in homes, then pepper spray is all natural being made of cayenne pepper extract, we know that most tapirs have distinctive color patterns.', ""So long as most tapirs have distinctive color patterns, 'either a feeler is a tentacle or cervical mucus is important for the sperm to enter the cervix and the uterus' is true.""]","Those that suggest oats produce viable seeds are right. Once we know mums are located in homes, we also know that pepper spray is all natural being made of cayenne pepper extract. Either one or both of these statements are true: elevated triglycerides are a contributing, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, or victimization is one of the strongest predictors of relapse for women. One may reasonably assume that if elevated triglycerides are a contributing, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease, then if a feeler is a tentacle, then if oats produce viable seeds, then a patisserie is a store. Assuming victimization is one of the strongest predictors of relapse for women, we know that if a feeler is a tentacle, then if oats produce viable seeds, then a patisserie is a store. Should it be the case that cervical mucus is important for the sperm to enter the cervix and the uterus, it follows that if museums are cemetaries, then pythons have heads. On the condition that if museums are cemetaries, then pythons have heads, it is definitely the case that if oats produce viable seeds, then a patisserie is a store. Provided that if mums are located in homes, then pepper spray is all natural being made of cayenne pepper extract, we know that most tapirs have distinctive color patterns. So long as most tapirs have distinctive color patterns, 'either a feeler is a tentacle or cervical mucus is important for the sperm to enter the cervix and the uterus' is true.",It is the case that a patisserie is a store.,"The statement, a patisserie is a store, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'A patisserie is a store.', 1: 'Oats produce viable seeds.', 2: 'A feeler is a tentacle.', 3: 'Cervical mucus is important for the sperm to enter the cervix and the uterus.', 4: 'Museums are cemetaries.', 5: 'Pythons have heads.', 6: 'Elevated triglycerides are a contributing, independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease.', 7: 'Victimization is one of the strongest predictors of relapse for women.', 8: 'Mums are located in homes.', 9: 'Pepper spray is all natural being made of cayenne pepper extract.', 10: 'Most tapirs have distinctive color patterns.'}",6
5026,"['It is not true that cricket frogs re only about an inch long.', 'The statement, either black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs or speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity , does not hold.', 'The claim that broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that some birds appear in islands, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that either cricket frogs re only about an inch long or sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence does not reflect reality, then either black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs or speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity  does not reflect reality, then broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate.', 'Provided that government agencies are responsible for the management of all of their assets, we know that if the claim that if the claim that either cricket frogs re only about an inch long or sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence does not reflect reality, then either black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs or speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity  does not reflect reality, then broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate.', 'It is rational to believe that either philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive or a black olive is an olive.', 'Once we know a black olive is an olive, we also know that government agencies are responsible for the management of all of their assets.', 'If those that suggest if philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive, then some birds appear in islands are wrong, then spiders look different depending upon their habitat.', 'The statement that states spiders look different depending upon their habitat is false.']","It is not true that cricket frogs re only about an inch long. The statement, either black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs or speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity , does not hold. The claim that broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate does not correspond with reality. On the condition that some birds appear in islands, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that either cricket frogs re only about an inch long or sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence does not reflect reality, then either black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs or speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity  does not reflect reality, then broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate. Provided that government agencies are responsible for the management of all of their assets, we know that if the claim that if the claim that either cricket frogs re only about an inch long or sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence does not reflect reality, then either black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs or speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity  does not reflect reality, then broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate. It is rational to believe that either philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive or a black olive is an olive. Once we know a black olive is an olive, we also know that government agencies are responsible for the management of all of their assets. If those that suggest if philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive, then some birds appear in islands are wrong, then spiders look different depending upon their habitat. The statement that states spiders look different depending upon their habitat is false.",The claim that sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence holds true.,The statement 'sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. [SC2-5]
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then [5].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..","{0: 'Sadomasochists seek to legitimize and provide a premeditated structure for violence.', 1: 'Cricket frogs re only about an inch long.', 2: 'Black rhinos are browsers and have pointed prehensile lips adapted for browsing off thorny shrubs.', 3: 'Speed is a scalar quantity and velocity is a vector quantity .', 4: 'Broccoli seeds take one to two weeks to germinate.', 5: 'Some birds appear in islands.', 6: 'Government agencies are responsible for the management of all of their assets.', 7: 'Philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive.', 8: 'A black olive is an olive.', 9: 'Spiders look different depending upon their habitat.'}",6
5642,"['The claim that cantaloupes are a source of polyphenol antioxidants  does not correspond with reality.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that cancer cells grow outwith the growth regulating system in the body, then cantaloupes are a source of polyphenol antioxidants  is true, it follows that boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications.', 'Given that tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance, it can be inferred that the claim that boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if churches have (part) hinges, then the claim that boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fifth disease is generally a mild illness, or some people prefer to simply water their plants every day.', 'When fifth disease is generally a mild illness is true, it follows that if guards have (part) sections, then either tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance or churches have (part) hinges.', 'On the condition that some people prefer to simply water their plants every day, it is definitely the case that if guards have (part) sections, then either tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance or churches have (part) hinges.', 'Assuming the claim that guards have (part) sections is false, we know that sugar levels are also important for processed carrots.', 'The statement that states sugar levels are also important for processed carrots is false.']","The claim that cantaloupes are a source of polyphenol antioxidants  does not correspond with reality. When some people mistakenly believe that if it is a common misconception that cancer cells grow outwith the growth regulating system in the body, then cantaloupes are a source of polyphenol antioxidants  is true, it follows that boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications. Given that tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance, it can be inferred that the claim that boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if churches have (part) hinges, then the claim that boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: fifth disease is generally a mild illness, or some people prefer to simply water their plants every day. When fifth disease is generally a mild illness is true, it follows that if guards have (part) sections, then either tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance or churches have (part) hinges. On the condition that some people prefer to simply water their plants every day, it is definitely the case that if guards have (part) sections, then either tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance or churches have (part) hinges. Assuming the claim that guards have (part) sections is false, we know that sugar levels are also important for processed carrots. The statement that states sugar levels are also important for processed carrots is false.",The statement that states cancer cells grow outwith the growth regulating system in the body is right.,Cancer cells become resistant to chemotherapy drugs.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-4]
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Cancer cells grow outwith the growth regulating system in the body.', 1: 'Cantaloupes are a source of polyphenol antioxidants .', 2: 'Boron nitride is a inorganic material with low reactivity and several applications.', 3: 'Tall fescue is a clump grass with a very coarse-textured leaf that has some drought tolerance.', 4: 'Churches have (part) hinges.', 5: 'Guards have (part) sections.', 6: 'Sugar levels are also important for processed carrots.', 7: 'Fifth disease is generally a mild illness.', 8: 'Some people prefer to simply water their plants every day.'}",6
5417,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes, or either most snouts have tips or eggs contain few cells and have one of the lowest potassium contents among high-protein foods.', 'Should it be the case that peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if pandas share habitats, then confiscation is seizures.', 'Assuming peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes, we know that if major clades tend to have restricted distributions - Tree frogs are restricted to South America, then side effects tend to be more common when a drug is just started or a major change in dosage is made.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that if if major clades tend to have restricted distributions - Tree frogs are restricted to South America, then side effects tend to be more common when a drug is just started or a major change in dosage is made, then if pandas share habitats, then confiscation is seizures, then cubicles are located in offices, 'electrons can be on their own also' is true."", 'The statement, electrons can be on their own also, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that cubicles are located in offices, 'some companies use technology to monitor their employees in a decidedly Orwellian fashion' is true."", 'Provided that cubicles are located in offices, we know that we know that the claim that some companies use technology to monitor their employees in a decidedly Orwellian fashion is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes, or either most snouts have tips or eggs contain few cells and have one of the lowest potassium contents among high-protein foods. Should it be the case that peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if pandas share habitats, then confiscation is seizures. Assuming peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes, we know that if major clades tend to have restricted distributions - Tree frogs are restricted to South America, then side effects tend to be more common when a drug is just started or a major change in dosage is made. So long as it is a common misconception that if some people mistakenly believe that if if major clades tend to have restricted distributions - Tree frogs are restricted to South America, then side effects tend to be more common when a drug is just started or a major change in dosage is made, then if pandas share habitats, then confiscation is seizures, then cubicles are located in offices, 'electrons can be on their own also' is true. The statement, electrons can be on their own also, does not hold. Whenever it is true that cubicles are located in offices, 'some companies use technology to monitor their employees in a decidedly Orwellian fashion' is true. Provided that cubicles are located in offices, we know that we know that the claim that some companies use technology to monitor their employees in a decidedly Orwellian fashion is false.",It is a fact that either most snouts have tips or eggs contain few cells and have one of the lowest potassium contents among high-protein foods.,We know that either snouts have fang teeth or eggs are an important part of a healthy balanced diet.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [7], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Most snouts have tips.', 1: 'Eggs contain few cells and have one of the lowest potassium contents among high-protein foods.', 2: 'Peritoneal dialysis is used often in patients with diabetes.', 3: 'Pandas share habitats.', 4: 'Confiscation is seizures.', 5: 'Major clades tend to have restricted distributions - Tree frogs are restricted to South America.', 6: 'Side effects tend to be more common when a drug is just started or a major change in dosage is made.', 7: 'Cubicles are located in offices.', 8: 'Electrons can be on their own also.', 9: 'Some companies use technology to monitor their employees in a decidedly Orwellian fashion.'}",6
5907,"['If radiation emits radiation, then animals are an important part of everyday life.', 'It is rational to believe that either chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing or women often have fewer symptoms initially than men when infected with gonorrhea.', 'On the condition that women often have fewer symptoms initially than men when infected with gonorrhea, it is definitely the case that the claim that animals are an important part of everyday life does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as birds have intestines, 'if chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing, then the claim that animals are an important part of everyday life does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Given that it is not the case that either either farmers have (part) arms or humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression or birds have intestines, it can be inferred that the statement that 'cisco helps companies become more agile , turning change into a competitive advantage' is incorrect."", 'Once we know either proteins are essential enabling components of the biotechnology revolution or most rice has grain, we also know that if either farmers have (part) arms or humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression, then if chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing, then the claim that animals are an important part of everyday life does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either proteins are essential enabling components of the biotechnology revolution or most rice has grain.', 'We know that either capitalists step on poor to get rich or if it is not the case that either either farmers have (part) arms or humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression or birds have intestines, then cisco helps companies become more agile , turning change into a competitive advantage.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that capitalists step on poor to get rich.']","If radiation emits radiation, then animals are an important part of everyday life. It is rational to believe that either chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing or women often have fewer symptoms initially than men when infected with gonorrhea. On the condition that women often have fewer symptoms initially than men when infected with gonorrhea, it is definitely the case that the claim that animals are an important part of everyday life does not correspond with reality. So long as birds have intestines, 'if chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing, then the claim that animals are an important part of everyday life does not correspond with reality' is true. Given that it is not the case that either either farmers have (part) arms or humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression or birds have intestines, it can be inferred that the statement that 'cisco helps companies become more agile , turning change into a competitive advantage' is incorrect. Once we know either proteins are essential enabling components of the biotechnology revolution or most rice has grain, we also know that if either farmers have (part) arms or humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression, then if chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing, then the claim that animals are an important part of everyday life does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either proteins are essential enabling components of the biotechnology revolution or most rice has grain. We know that either capitalists step on poor to get rich or if it is not the case that either either farmers have (part) arms or humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression or birds have intestines, then cisco helps companies become more agile , turning change into a competitive advantage. Some people mistakenly believe that capitalists step on poor to get rich.","The statement, radiation emits radiation, does not hold.","The statement, radiation emits radiation, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [9].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [9]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Radiation emits radiation.', 1: 'Animals are an important part of everyday life.', 2: 'Chemical communication is accomplished via scentmarking with urine and abdominal rubbing.', 3: 'Women often have fewer symptoms initially than men when infected with gonorrhea.', 4: 'Farmers have (part) arms.', 5: 'Humans have an extraordinary ability for self-expression.', 6: 'Birds have intestines.', 7: 'Proteins are essential enabling components of the biotechnology revolution.', 8: 'Most rice has grain.', 9: 'Cisco helps companies become more agile , turning change into a competitive advantage.', 10: 'Capitalists step on poor to get rich.'}",6
5921,"['One may reasonably assume that if fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient, then if colostrum has no drug interactions, then lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals.', 'When the claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit is true, it follows that production relies on applications.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient or peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art is false, 'image is the complementary opposite of Word' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that either fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient or peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that image is the complementary opposite of Word.', 'At least one of two things is true: factors lead to diversity, or alcohol often plays a significant role in sexual assaults.', 'On the condition that factors lead to diversity, it is definitely the case that if peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art, then if colostrum has no drug interactions, then lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals.', 'On the condition that alcohol often plays a significant role in sexual assaults, it is definitely the case that if peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art, then if colostrum has no drug interactions, then lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals.', 'Either community education is responsible for arranging with custodians to see that doors are open or football is a physical game.', 'Provided that community education is responsible for arranging with custodians to see that doors are open, we know that if the claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit, then the claim that production relies on applications has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that football is a physical game, 'if the claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit, then the claim that production relies on applications has no merit' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient, then if colostrum has no drug interactions, then lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals. When the claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit is true, it follows that production relies on applications. Whenever it is true that the claim that either fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient or peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art is false, 'image is the complementary opposite of Word' is true. Provided that the claim that either fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient or peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that image is the complementary opposite of Word. At least one of two things is true: factors lead to diversity, or alcohol often plays a significant role in sexual assaults. On the condition that factors lead to diversity, it is definitely the case that if peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art, then if colostrum has no drug interactions, then lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals. On the condition that alcohol often plays a significant role in sexual assaults, it is definitely the case that if peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art, then if colostrum has no drug interactions, then lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals. Either community education is responsible for arranging with custodians to see that doors are open or football is a physical game. Provided that community education is responsible for arranging with custodians to see that doors are open, we know that if the claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit, then the claim that production relies on applications has no merit. Whenever it is true that football is a physical game, 'if the claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit, then the claim that production relies on applications has no merit' is true.",The claim that lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals is true.,Lime occurs as soft masses or filaments and as concretions in some pedons.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Lime is also an important material in the manufacture of chemicals.', 1: 'Colostrum has no drug interactions.', 2: 'Fungicides vary in their formulation and percent active ingredient.', 3: 'Peacocks often play the role of the mythical phoenix in religious art.', 4: 'Production relies on applications.', 5: 'Factors lead to diversity.', 6: 'Alcohol often plays a significant role in sexual assaults.', 7: 'Community education is responsible for arranging with custodians to see that doors are open.', 8: 'Football is a physical game.', 9: 'Image is the complementary opposite of Word.'}",6
5003,"['It is rational to believe that either butchers are located in markets or sexual assault happens to women, men, and children.', 'Assuming sexual assault happens to women, men, and children, we know that most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen.', ""So long as if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, 'if butchers are located in markets, then most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen' is true."", 'Provided that the statement, if it is not the case that if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, then either diggers have (part) human bodies or stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound, does not hold, we know that water removes oils on the skin.', 'The claim that water removes oils on the skin does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances' can be considered true."", 'It is a fact that either if most furry rodents have eyesights, then researchers use image techniques or indian turmeric is considered the best in the world due to presence of high curcumin content.', 'Assuming if most furry rodents have eyesights, then researchers use image techniques, we know that if solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances, then if it is not the case that if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, then the statement that states either diggers have (part) human bodies or stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound is false.', 'Given that indian turmeric is considered the best in the world due to presence of high curcumin content, it can be inferred that if solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances, then if it is not the case that if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, then the statement that states either diggers have (part) human bodies or stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound is false.']","It is rational to believe that either butchers are located in markets or sexual assault happens to women, men, and children. Assuming sexual assault happens to women, men, and children, we know that most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen. So long as if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, 'if butchers are located in markets, then most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen' is true. Provided that the statement, if it is not the case that if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, then either diggers have (part) human bodies or stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound, does not hold, we know that water removes oils on the skin. The claim that water removes oils on the skin does not correspond with reality. The statement 'solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances' can be considered true. It is a fact that either if most furry rodents have eyesights, then researchers use image techniques or indian turmeric is considered the best in the world due to presence of high curcumin content. Assuming if most furry rodents have eyesights, then researchers use image techniques, we know that if solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances, then if it is not the case that if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, then the statement that states either diggers have (part) human bodies or stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound is false. Given that indian turmeric is considered the best in the world due to presence of high curcumin content, it can be inferred that if solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances, then if it is not the case that if carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers, then deforestation is caused by agriculture, then the statement that states either diggers have (part) human bodies or stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound is false.","The statement 'most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen' can be considered true.","The statement 'most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).). 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).)..","{0: 'Most cicadas have a pair of tymbals or domed, drum-like organs on the sides of the abdomen.', 1: 'Butchers are located in markets.', 2: 'Sexual assault happens to women, men, and children.', 3: 'Carbohydrates then pass through food webs to consumers.', 4: 'Deforestation is caused by agriculture.', 5: 'Diggers have (part) human bodies.', 6: 'Stars usually occur in groups called clusters, which are gravitationally bound.', 7: 'Water removes oils on the skin.', 8: 'Solutions are homogeneous mixtures of two or more pure substances.', 9: 'Most furry rodents have eyesights.', 10: 'Researchers use image techniques.', 11: 'Indian turmeric is considered the best in the world due to presence of high curcumin content.'}",6
5134,"['One may reasonably assume that if carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy for working muscles, then either oyster mushrooms have a delicate, mild flavor and velvety texture or spider plants have stolons.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some insulin resistance produces urine, or if guys see hot girls, then leaves also contain yellow pigments called carotenoids.', 'We know that the claim that some insulin resistance produces urine is false.', 'We know that either warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds or if if guys see hot girls, then leaves also contain yellow pigments called carotenoids, then carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy for working muscles.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors, or every age is an age of transition.', ""So long as every age is an age of transition, 'the claim that warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds is false' is true."", 'Assuming tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural phenomena, we know that if courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors, then the claim that warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds is false.', 'It is the case that tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural phenomena.']","One may reasonably assume that if carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy for working muscles, then either oyster mushrooms have a delicate, mild flavor and velvety texture or spider plants have stolons. We know that at least one of two things is true: some insulin resistance produces urine, or if guys see hot girls, then leaves also contain yellow pigments called carotenoids. We know that the claim that some insulin resistance produces urine is false. We know that either warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds or if if guys see hot girls, then leaves also contain yellow pigments called carotenoids, then carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy for working muscles. Either one or both of these statements are true: courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors, or every age is an age of transition. So long as every age is an age of transition, 'the claim that warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds is false' is true. Assuming tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural phenomena, we know that if courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors, then the claim that warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds is false. It is the case that tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural phenomena.","We know that either oyster mushrooms have a delicate, mild flavor and velvety texture or spider plants have stolons.","There is good reason to believe that either some oyster mushrooms grow on dead wood or spider plants prefer bright, indirect light.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [5].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Not [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Oyster mushrooms have a delicate, mild flavor and velvety texture.', 1: 'Spider plants have stolons.', 2: 'Guys see hot girls.', 3: 'Leaves also contain yellow pigments called carotenoids.', 4: 'Some insulin resistance produces urine.', 5: 'Carbohydrates are one of the main sources of energy for working muscles.', 6: 'Warmer temperatures result in yellow foliage and dead flower buds.', 7: 'Courage is the major status trait among the Indian warriors.', 8: 'Every age is an age of transition.', 9: 'Tropical cyclones are among the most destructive natural phenomena.'}",6
5355,"['Once we know those that suggest if many cultures color the body in some way, then deep cuts can severely damage underlying nerves and tendons, or they can leave scars are wrong, we also know that most hollies have common characteristics.', 'The claim that most hollies have common characteristics has no merit.', 'Once we know those that suggest if many cultures color the body in some way, then it is a common misconception that deep cuts can severely damage underlying nerves and tendons, or they can leave scars are wrong, we also know that medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks.', 'On the condition that medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks, it is definitely the case that it is not true that discussion groups are a popular method of sharing information.', ""Whenever it is true that most animals eat plants, 'if medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks, then discussion groups are a popular method of sharing information' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: bonds are legal investments and legal securities, or most animals eat plants.', 'We know that the claim that bonds are legal investments and legal securities is false.']","Once we know those that suggest if many cultures color the body in some way, then deep cuts can severely damage underlying nerves and tendons, or they can leave scars are wrong, we also know that most hollies have common characteristics. The claim that most hollies have common characteristics has no merit. Once we know those that suggest if many cultures color the body in some way, then it is a common misconception that deep cuts can severely damage underlying nerves and tendons, or they can leave scars are wrong, we also know that medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks. On the condition that medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks, it is definitely the case that it is not true that discussion groups are a popular method of sharing information. Whenever it is true that most animals eat plants, 'if medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks, then discussion groups are a popular method of sharing information' is true. At least one of two things is true: bonds are legal investments and legal securities, or most animals eat plants. We know that the claim that bonds are legal investments and legal securities is false.",The claim that many cultures color the body in some way does not correspond with reality.,The claim that many cultures color the body in some way does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then [4].). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Many cultures color the body in some way.', 1: 'Deep cuts can severely damage underlying nerves and tendons, or they can leave scars.', 2: 'Medication can decrease the frequency of sleep attacks.', 3: 'Most hollies have common characteristics.', 4: 'Discussion groups are a popular method of sharing information.', 5: 'Most animals eat plants.', 6: 'Bonds are legal investments and legal securities.'}",6
5877,"[""Whenever it is true that material is radioactive, 'if some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing, then we know that the claim that naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet is false' is true."", 'Once we know madagascar is part of Africa, we also know that if some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing, then we know that the claim that naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing is false, 'if lions greet whenever they meet after being separated or upon waking, then peripheral equipment is that which can be added to the computer' is true."", 'If the statement that states some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing is false, then the claim that if lions greet whenever they meet after being separated or upon waking, then peripheral equipment is that which can be added to the computer is false.', 'It is a fact that either religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control or firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society.', 'It is rational to believe that either either municipal tax is the smallest levy or antlions are beneficial to man because of their ant diet and they cause no problems or experiments suggest advantage.', ""So long as either municipal tax is the smallest levy or antlions are beneficial to man because of their ant diet and they cause no problems, 'if religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control, then either material is radioactive or madagascar is part of Africa' is true."", 'On the condition that experiments suggest advantage, it is definitely the case that if religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control, then either material is radioactive or madagascar is part of Africa.', 'When firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society is true, it follows that books can be educational tools that form a foundation for understanding daily living.', 'Provided that books can be educational tools that form a foundation for understanding daily living, we know that either material is radioactive or madagascar is part of Africa.']","Whenever it is true that material is radioactive, 'if some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing, then we know that the claim that naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet is false' is true. Once we know madagascar is part of Africa, we also know that if some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing, then we know that the claim that naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet is false. Whenever it is true that the statement that states some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing is false, 'if lions greet whenever they meet after being separated or upon waking, then peripheral equipment is that which can be added to the computer' is true. If the statement that states some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing is false, then the claim that if lions greet whenever they meet after being separated or upon waking, then peripheral equipment is that which can be added to the computer is false. It is a fact that either religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control or firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society. It is rational to believe that either either municipal tax is the smallest levy or antlions are beneficial to man because of their ant diet and they cause no problems or experiments suggest advantage. So long as either municipal tax is the smallest levy or antlions are beneficial to man because of their ant diet and they cause no problems, 'if religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control, then either material is radioactive or madagascar is part of Africa' is true. On the condition that experiments suggest advantage, it is definitely the case that if religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control, then either material is radioactive or madagascar is part of Africa. When firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society is true, it follows that books can be educational tools that form a foundation for understanding daily living. Provided that books can be educational tools that form a foundation for understanding daily living, we know that either material is radioactive or madagascar is part of Africa.","We know that the claim that naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet is false.","We know that the claim that naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet is false.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [11], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Naming rights are a popular way to honor or memorialize their family, friend, mentor or pet.', 1: 'Some Egyptian hieroglyphs are picture writing.', 2: 'Lions greet whenever they meet after being separated or upon waking.', 3: 'Peripheral equipment is that which can be added to the computer.', 4: 'Material is radioactive.', 5: 'Madagascar is part of Africa.', 6: 'Religion is and always has been a tool for mass population control.', 7: 'Firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society.', 8: 'Books can be educational tools that form a foundation for understanding daily living.', 9: 'Municipal tax is the smallest levy.', 10: 'Antlions are beneficial to man because of their ant diet and they cause no problems.', 11: 'Experiments suggest advantage.'}",6
5768,"['The statement, sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun, does not hold.', 'Assuming it is not true that if life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds, then most omnivores eat healthy balance diets, we know that it is not true that signals also have a property called wavelength , which is inversely proportional to the frequency.', 'Assuming lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers, we know that golden lion tamarins have molar teeth.', 'On the condition that golden lion tamarins have molar teeth, it is definitely the case that most omnivores eat healthy balance diets.', 'It is a fact that either if enzymes are highly substrate specific, then some marine flatworms can live indefinitely or if bees collect nectar, which contains carbohydrates, from flowers and take it back to their hive, then currents exist as surface currents and vertical currents.', 'If if enzymes are highly substrate specific, then some marine flatworms can live indefinitely, then if those that suggest either life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds or lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers are wrong, then sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun.', 'Given that if bees collect nectar, which contains carbohydrates, from flowers and take it back to their hive, then currents exist as surface currents and vertical currents, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds or lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers are wrong, then sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun.', 'If it is not true that if life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds, then most omnivores eat healthy balance diets, then risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks.', ""So long as risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks, 'signals also have a property called wavelength , which is inversely proportional to the frequency' is true.""]","The statement, sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun, does not hold. Assuming it is not true that if life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds, then most omnivores eat healthy balance diets, we know that it is not true that signals also have a property called wavelength , which is inversely proportional to the frequency. Assuming lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers, we know that golden lion tamarins have molar teeth. On the condition that golden lion tamarins have molar teeth, it is definitely the case that most omnivores eat healthy balance diets. It is a fact that either if enzymes are highly substrate specific, then some marine flatworms can live indefinitely or if bees collect nectar, which contains carbohydrates, from flowers and take it back to their hive, then currents exist as surface currents and vertical currents. If if enzymes are highly substrate specific, then some marine flatworms can live indefinitely, then if those that suggest either life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds or lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers are wrong, then sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun. Given that if bees collect nectar, which contains carbohydrates, from flowers and take it back to their hive, then currents exist as surface currents and vertical currents, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds or lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers are wrong, then sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun. If it is not true that if life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds, then most omnivores eat healthy balance diets, then risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks. So long as risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks, 'signals also have a property called wavelength , which is inversely proportional to the frequency' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that most omnivores eat healthy balance diets.,Some people mistakenly believe that most omnivores eat healthy balance diets.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Most omnivores eat healthy balance diets.', 1: 'Life is the journey of a spiritual being, the soul, that comes to heal old wounds.', 2: 'Lenders consider people who stay in their jobs for a long time to be less risky borrowers.', 3: 'Sunspots are storms that appear as dark marks on the sun.', 4: 'Golden lion tamarins have molar teeth.', 5: 'Signals also have a property called wavelength , which is inversely proportional to the frequency.', 6: 'Risk taking As risk is spread out among more people, the more people are willing to take risks.', 7: 'Enzymes are highly substrate specific.', 8: 'Some marine flatworms can live indefinitely.', 9: 'Bees collect nectar, which contains carbohydrates, from flowers and take it back to their hive.', 10: 'Currents exist as surface currents and vertical currents.'}",6
5836,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some lymphatic vessels become blood, or either either febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families or numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance or either cormorants swim underwater, chasing after their prey or b cells develope into plasma cells that produce y shaped antibodies which attach to antigens.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some lymphatic vessels become blood.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if either febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families or numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance, then those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong has no merit, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that water has a density of about .', 'Either carpenter ants have thoraxes or if either cormorants swim underwater, chasing after their prey or b cells develope into plasma cells that produce y shaped antibodies which attach to antigens, then those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong.', 'The statement, carpenter ants have thoraxes, does not hold.', 'When veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host  is true, it follows that if the claim that if either febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families or numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance, then those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong has no merit, then water has a density of about .', 'Provided that it is not the case that veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host , we know that creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies.', 'Assuming it is not the case that veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host , we know that the claim that creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies has no merit.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some lymphatic vessels become blood, or either either febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families or numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance or either cormorants swim underwater, chasing after their prey or b cells develope into plasma cells that produce y shaped antibodies which attach to antigens. Some people mistakenly believe that some lymphatic vessels become blood. Should it be the case that the claim that if either febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families or numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance, then those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong has no merit, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that water has a density of about . Either carpenter ants have thoraxes or if either cormorants swim underwater, chasing after their prey or b cells develope into plasma cells that produce y shaped antibodies which attach to antigens, then those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong. The statement, carpenter ants have thoraxes, does not hold. When veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host  is true, it follows that if the claim that if either febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families or numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance, then those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong has no merit, then water has a density of about . Provided that it is not the case that veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host , we know that creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies. Assuming it is not the case that veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host , we know that the claim that creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies has no merit.",Those that suggest athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women are wrong.,Athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6].). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. 
If (Not [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [8].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Athletes use steroids because they promote muscle growth and they are used by men and women.', 1: 'Febrile seizures is known to aggregate in families.', 2: 'Numbats have several adaptations for predator avoidance.', 3: 'Cormorants swim underwater, chasing after their prey.', 4: 'B cells develope into plasma cells that produce y shaped antibodies which attach to antigens.', 5: 'Some lymphatic vessels become blood.', 6: 'Water has a density of about .', 7: 'Carpenter ants have thoraxes.', 8: 'Veterinarians now have a product capable of killing the fleas as they bite the animal host .', 9: 'Creatine is a naturally occurring compound produced in our bodies.'}",6
5561,"['Once we know the claim that aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone does not reflect reality, we also know that either watches are important for work and play or geysers shoot out from under the ground.', 'Once we know malnourishment is still an issue in some countries of the region, we also know that it is not the case that either watches are important for work and play or geysers shoot out from under the ground.', ""Whenever it is true that black bodies are capable of absorbing and emitting radiation at all wavelengths, 'it is not the case that either watches are important for work and play or geysers shoot out from under the ground' is true."", 'Given that slick research says fluids slip on solids, depending on speed , it can be inferred that malnourishment is still an issue in some countries of the region.', 'At least one of two things is true: if most negative bacteria have germination, then education can be a route out of poverty in any society, or aphids can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, stunting and seedling deaths.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most negative bacteria have germination, then education can be a route out of poverty in any society, then slick research says fluids slip on solids, depending on speed .', ""So long as aphids can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, stunting and seedling deaths, 'catalase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions, or if catalase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water, then black bodies are capable of absorbing and emitting radiation at all wavelengths.', 'If automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions, then herons stand on waterways.', ""Whenever it is true that automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions, 'the statement 'herons stand on waterways' can be considered false' is true.""]","Once we know the claim that aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone does not reflect reality, we also know that either watches are important for work and play or geysers shoot out from under the ground. Once we know malnourishment is still an issue in some countries of the region, we also know that it is not the case that either watches are important for work and play or geysers shoot out from under the ground. Whenever it is true that black bodies are capable of absorbing and emitting radiation at all wavelengths, 'it is not the case that either watches are important for work and play or geysers shoot out from under the ground' is true. Given that slick research says fluids slip on solids, depending on speed , it can be inferred that malnourishment is still an issue in some countries of the region. At least one of two things is true: if most negative bacteria have germination, then education can be a route out of poverty in any society, or aphids can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, stunting and seedling deaths. One may reasonably assume that if if most negative bacteria have germination, then education can be a route out of poverty in any society, then slick research says fluids slip on solids, depending on speed . So long as aphids can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, stunting and seedling deaths, 'catalase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions, or if catalase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water, then black bodies are capable of absorbing and emitting radiation at all wavelengths. If automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions, then herons stand on waterways. Whenever it is true that automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions, 'the statement 'herons stand on waterways' can be considered false' is true.",The claim that aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone is true.,The claim that aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [5]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [6], then [4].). 
Not [10]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [10], then [11]. 
If [10], then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Not [10]..","{0: 'Aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone.', 1: 'Watches are important for work and play.', 2: 'Geysers shoot out from under the ground.', 3: 'Malnourishment is still an issue in some countries of the region.', 4: 'Black bodies are capable of absorbing and emitting radiation at all wavelengths.', 5: 'Slick research says fluids slip on solids, depending on speed .', 6: 'Catalase catalyzes the reduction of hydrogen peroxide into oxygen and water.', 7: 'Most negative bacteria have germination.', 8: 'Education can be a route out of poverty in any society.', 9: 'Aphids can cause leaf yellowing, leaf drop, stunting and seedling deaths.', 10: 'Automobiles are a known non-point source of air borne NOx emissions.', 11: 'Herons stand on waterways.'}",6
5892,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: thistles have (part) plasma membranes, or bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: either some people act as if they're allergic to money or maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple, or if thistles have (part) plasma membranes, then either rivers overflowing can destroy houses and drown people or t cells are part of what is known as the cancer-immunity cycle."", ""The statement 'either some people act as if they're allergic to money or maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple' can be considered false."", 'It is not the case that some tentacles have remarkable capacity.', 'Assuming it is not the case that either some tentacles have remarkable capacity or we know that the claim that either rivers overflowing can destroy houses and drown people or t cells are part of what is known as the cancer-immunity cycle is false, we know that microtubules attach at the kinetochores and the chromosomes begin moving.', 'One may reasonably assume that if microtubules attach at the kinetochores and the chromosomes begin moving, then either construction bonds are a guarantee of good faith or strange attractors exist even in low dimensional systems.', 'The claim that either construction bonds are a guarantee of good faith or strange attractors exist even in low dimensional systems has no merit.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: thistles have (part) plasma membranes, or bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury. Either one or both of these statements are true: either some people act as if they're allergic to money or maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple, or if thistles have (part) plasma membranes, then either rivers overflowing can destroy houses and drown people or t cells are part of what is known as the cancer-immunity cycle. The statement 'either some people act as if they're allergic to money or maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple' can be considered false. It is not the case that some tentacles have remarkable capacity. Assuming it is not the case that either some tentacles have remarkable capacity or we know that the claim that either rivers overflowing can destroy houses and drown people or t cells are part of what is known as the cancer-immunity cycle is false, we know that microtubules attach at the kinetochores and the chromosomes begin moving. One may reasonably assume that if microtubules attach at the kinetochores and the chromosomes begin moving, then either construction bonds are a guarantee of good faith or strange attractors exist even in low dimensional systems. The claim that either construction bonds are a guarantee of good faith or strange attractors exist even in low dimensional systems has no merit.",The statement that states bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury is right.,The statement that states bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Bicycle helmets are the best protection against mishaps that cause death or injury.', 1: 'Thistles have (part) plasma membranes.', 2: 'Rivers overflowing can destroy houses and drown people.', 3: 'T cells are part of what is known as the cancer-immunity cycle.', 4: ""Some people act as if they're allergic to money."", 5: 'Maple syrup is made from the sweet sap that is stored in the trunk of the sugar maple.', 6: 'Some tentacles have remarkable capacity.', 7: 'Microtubules attach at the kinetochores and the chromosomes begin moving.', 8: 'Construction bonds are a guarantee of good faith.', 9: 'Strange attractors exist even in low dimensional systems.'}",6
5225,"['We know that either either regularity is important in feeding or skunks have predators or if vascular permeability results in accumulation, then fuel has drawbacks.', 'There is good reason to believe that either calorie restriction is known to reduce serum glucose and insulin levels or if either regularity is important in feeding or skunks have predators, then refrigerators contain moisture.', 'The statement, calorie restriction is known to reduce serum glucose and insulin levels, does not hold.', ""The statement 'underground water is abundant' can be considered false."", 'Either daylight consists of a much more even spread of wavelengths or it is not the case that love is that connection to aliveness.', 'The claim that daylight consists of a much more even spread of wavelengths is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either love is that connection to aliveness or if if vascular permeability results in accumulation, then fuel has drawbacks, then refrigerators contain moisture, then underground water is abundant are wrong, then regional weather makes differences.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either love is that connection to aliveness or if if vascular permeability results in accumulation, then fuel has drawbacks, then refrigerators contain moisture, then underground water is abundant are wrong, 'some people mistakenly believe that regional weather makes differences' is true.""]","We know that either either regularity is important in feeding or skunks have predators or if vascular permeability results in accumulation, then fuel has drawbacks. There is good reason to believe that either calorie restriction is known to reduce serum glucose and insulin levels or if either regularity is important in feeding or skunks have predators, then refrigerators contain moisture. The statement, calorie restriction is known to reduce serum glucose and insulin levels, does not hold. The statement 'underground water is abundant' can be considered false. Either daylight consists of a much more even spread of wavelengths or it is not the case that love is that connection to aliveness. The claim that daylight consists of a much more even spread of wavelengths is false. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either love is that connection to aliveness or if if vascular permeability results in accumulation, then fuel has drawbacks, then refrigerators contain moisture, then underground water is abundant are wrong, then regional weather makes differences. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either love is that connection to aliveness or if if vascular permeability results in accumulation, then fuel has drawbacks, then refrigerators contain moisture, then underground water is abundant are wrong, 'some people mistakenly believe that regional weather makes differences' is true.",Many people rightly believe that refrigerators contain moisture.,Many people rightly believe that refrigerators contain moisture.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (If (If [3], then [4].), then [0].).).), then [8]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Refrigerators contain moisture.', 1: 'Regularity is important in feeding.', 2: 'Skunks have predators.', 3: 'Vascular permeability results in accumulation.', 4: 'Fuel has drawbacks.', 5: 'Love is that connection to aliveness.', 6: 'Calorie restriction is known to reduce serum glucose and insulin levels.', 7: 'Daylight consists of a much more even spread of wavelengths.', 8: 'Underground water is abundant.', 9: 'Regional weather makes differences.'}",6
5820,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: bicycles are used for welding, or inventory is measured in terms of number of areas and total acreage.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: many protestant churches teach against interethnic marriages, or life cycle asset management requires approaches.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many protestant churches teach against interethnic marriages, then if bicycles are used for welding, then most rattlesnakes have coloration.', 'Once we know life cycle asset management requires approaches, we also know that if bicycles are used for welding, then most rattlesnakes have coloration.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either most humans use hands or steeds have (part) piluses, or if inventory is measured in terms of number of areas and total acreage, then most rattlesnakes have coloration.', 'It is a fact that either plants provide benefits or bugles are musical instruments.', ""Whenever it is true that plants provide benefits, 'if either most humans use hands or steeds have (part) piluses, then mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin' is true."", 'When bugles are musical instruments is true, it follows that if either most humans use hands or steeds have (part) piluses, then mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin.', 'Provided that real worlds are worlds, we know that the claim that mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin does not correspond with reality.', 'It is fair to say that real worlds are worlds.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: bicycles are used for welding, or inventory is measured in terms of number of areas and total acreage. Either one or both of these statements are true: many protestant churches teach against interethnic marriages, or life cycle asset management requires approaches. One may reasonably assume that if many protestant churches teach against interethnic marriages, then if bicycles are used for welding, then most rattlesnakes have coloration. Once we know life cycle asset management requires approaches, we also know that if bicycles are used for welding, then most rattlesnakes have coloration. We know that at least one of two things is true: either most humans use hands or steeds have (part) piluses, or if inventory is measured in terms of number of areas and total acreage, then most rattlesnakes have coloration. It is a fact that either plants provide benefits or bugles are musical instruments. Whenever it is true that plants provide benefits, 'if either most humans use hands or steeds have (part) piluses, then mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin' is true. When bugles are musical instruments is true, it follows that if either most humans use hands or steeds have (part) piluses, then mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin. Provided that real worlds are worlds, we know that the claim that mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin does not correspond with reality. It is fair to say that real worlds are worlds.",The statement 'most rattlesnakes have coloration' can be considered true.,Rattlesnakes are probably the most widely known venomous snakes in North America.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7].). 
If [9], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Most rattlesnakes have coloration.', 1: 'Bicycles are used for welding.', 2: 'Inventory is measured in terms of number of areas and total acreage.', 3: 'Many protestant churches teach against interethnic marriages.', 4: 'Life cycle asset management requires approaches.', 5: 'Most humans use hands.', 6: 'Steeds have (part) piluses.', 7: 'Mystery religions take many forms, but all can be traced back to a single origin.', 8: 'Plants provide benefits.', 9: 'Bugles are musical instruments.', 10: 'Real worlds are worlds.'}",6
5369,"[""The statement 'most pollination occurs in springs' is true."", ""On the condition that daughters open doors, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then the claim that if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines has no merit."", ""If either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time, then if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then the claim that if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines has no merit."", 'Either love is the movement of life or sAMe is present in every cell of the body.', ""Whenever it is true that love is the movement of life, 'if most pollination occurs in springs, then if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines' is true."", ""If sAMe is present in every cell of the body, then if most pollination occurs in springs, then if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines."", 'It is rational to believe that either bobcats range from Canada to Mexico or vegetable gardens have impact.', 'Assuming bobcats range from Canada to Mexico, we know that either daughters open doors or either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time.', 'At least one of two things is true: underinflated tires run hot because of excessive flexing, or streams are an essential part of all watershed systems.', 'Given that underinflated tires run hot because of excessive flexing, it can be inferred that if vegetable gardens have impact, then either daughters open doors or either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time.', ""So long as streams are an essential part of all watershed systems, 'if vegetable gardens have impact, then either daughters open doors or either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time' is true.""]","The statement 'most pollination occurs in springs' is true. On the condition that daughters open doors, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then the claim that if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines has no merit. If either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time, then if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then the claim that if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines has no merit. Either love is the movement of life or sAMe is present in every cell of the body. Whenever it is true that love is the movement of life, 'if most pollination occurs in springs, then if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines' is true. If sAMe is present in every cell of the body, then if most pollination occurs in springs, then if the statement that 'if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere' is incorrect, then if liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly, then echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines. It is rational to believe that either bobcats range from Canada to Mexico or vegetable gardens have impact. Assuming bobcats range from Canada to Mexico, we know that either daughters open doors or either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time. At least one of two things is true: underinflated tires run hot because of excessive flexing, or streams are an essential part of all watershed systems. Given that underinflated tires run hot because of excessive flexing, it can be inferred that if vegetable gardens have impact, then either daughters open doors or either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time. So long as streams are an essential part of all watershed systems, 'if vegetable gardens have impact, then either daughters open doors or either schools are educational resources for parents as well as children or anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time' is true.","When newsagents have (part) corpi is true, it follows that several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere.","The statement, if newsagents have (part) corpi, then several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-2]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [11], then (If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
If [13], then (If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Newsagents have (part) corpi.', 1: 'Several processes move carbon from the geosphere to the atmosphere.', 2: 'Liquids are usually the hardest to swallow safely as they slip down quickly.', 3: 'Echidnas have black or brown hair, lighter coloured spines.', 4: 'Daughters open doors.', 5: 'Schools are educational resources for parents as well as children.', 6: 'Anxiety is a normal part of life, and everybody gets a little bit anxious from time to time.', 7: 'Most pollination occurs in springs.', 8: 'Bobcats range from Canada to Mexico.', 9: 'Vegetable gardens have impact.', 10: 'Love is the movement of life.', 11: 'SAMe is present in every cell of the body.', 12: 'Underinflated tires run hot because of excessive flexing.', 13: 'Streams are an essential part of all watershed systems.'}",6
5681,"['Should it be the case that basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes, it follows that statutory interpretation is a question of law that is reviewed de novo on appeal.', 'Once we know culture uses resources, we also know that ducks are found in wetlands, marshes, ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sanitation is accomplished by house-breaking at an early age, or it is not true that statutory interpretation is a question of law that is reviewed de novo on appeal.', ""The statement that 'sanitation is accomplished by house-breaking at an early age' is incorrect."", 'The statement, extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality, does not hold.', 'Provided that airplane food is high in sodium and chemical preservatives, we know that if it is not true that either basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes or culture uses resources, then extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if coyotes usually hunt alone or in pairs, then if it is not true that either basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes or culture uses resources, then extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality.', 'Either pesticides make food safer by preventing the growth of toxin-generating molds or if all Muslim men marry four wives , then libraries are the memory of mankind, the storehouses of all that has been thought.', 'When pesticides make food safer by preventing the growth of toxin-generating molds is true, it follows that airplane food is high in sodium and chemical preservatives.', ""So long as if all Muslim men marry four wives , then libraries are the memory of mankind, the storehouses of all that has been thought, 'coyotes usually hunt alone or in pairs' is true.""]","Should it be the case that basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes, it follows that statutory interpretation is a question of law that is reviewed de novo on appeal. Once we know culture uses resources, we also know that ducks are found in wetlands, marshes, ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans. We know that at least one of two things is true: sanitation is accomplished by house-breaking at an early age, or it is not true that statutory interpretation is a question of law that is reviewed de novo on appeal. The statement that 'sanitation is accomplished by house-breaking at an early age' is incorrect. The statement, extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality, does not hold. Provided that airplane food is high in sodium and chemical preservatives, we know that if it is not true that either basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes or culture uses resources, then extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality. One may reasonably assume that if coyotes usually hunt alone or in pairs, then if it is not true that either basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes or culture uses resources, then extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality. Either pesticides make food safer by preventing the growth of toxin-generating molds or if all Muslim men marry four wives , then libraries are the memory of mankind, the storehouses of all that has been thought. When pesticides make food safer by preventing the growth of toxin-generating molds is true, it follows that airplane food is high in sodium and chemical preservatives. So long as if all Muslim men marry four wives , then libraries are the memory of mankind, the storehouses of all that has been thought, 'coyotes usually hunt alone or in pairs' is true.","We can assume that ducks are found in wetlands, marshes, ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans.","We can assume that ducks are found in wetlands, marshes, ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then [6]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Ducks are found in wetlands, marshes, ponds, rivers, lakes and oceans.', 1: 'Statutory interpretation is a question of law that is reviewed de novo on appeal.', 2: 'Basil lends a distinctive taste to salads, pizza, and pasta dishes.', 3: 'Culture uses resources.', 4: 'Sanitation is accomplished by house-breaking at an early age.', 5: 'Extensive root rot leads to seedling mortality.', 6: 'Airplane food is high in sodium and chemical preservatives.', 7: 'Coyotes usually hunt alone or in pairs.', 8: 'Pesticides make food safer by preventing the growth of toxin-generating molds.', 9: 'All Muslim men marry four wives .', 10: 'Libraries are the memory of mankind, the storehouses of all that has been thought.'}",6
5339,"['It is not true that either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes.', ""When the claim that if the claim that either either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes or capitalism develops spontaneously does not correspond with reality, then if tapas are fabric, then sex is one of the pinnacles of creation is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'some children handle pesticide' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that either either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes or capitalism develops spontaneously does not correspond with reality, 'either treatments improve development or some women raise geese' is true."", ""So long as either treatments improve development or some women raise geese, 'those that suggest if tapas are fabric, then sex is one of the pinnacles of creation are wrong' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that bait includes earthworms, 'if the claim that if the claim that either either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes or capitalism develops spontaneously does not correspond with reality, then if tapas are fabric, then sex is one of the pinnacles of creation is false, then some children handle pesticide' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if collies have good eyesight, then bait includes earthworms.', 'It is the case that collies have good eyesight.']","It is not true that either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes. When the claim that if the claim that either either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes or capitalism develops spontaneously does not correspond with reality, then if tapas are fabric, then sex is one of the pinnacles of creation is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'some children handle pesticide' is untrue. Whenever it is true that the claim that either either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes or capitalism develops spontaneously does not correspond with reality, 'either treatments improve development or some women raise geese' is true. So long as either treatments improve development or some women raise geese, 'those that suggest if tapas are fabric, then sex is one of the pinnacles of creation are wrong' is true. Whenever it is true that bait includes earthworms, 'if the claim that if the claim that either either librarians are active participants in the community or most animals possess enzymes or capitalism develops spontaneously does not correspond with reality, then if tapas are fabric, then sex is one of the pinnacles of creation is false, then some children handle pesticide' is true. One may reasonably assume that if collies have good eyesight, then bait includes earthworms. It is the case that collies have good eyesight.",capitalism develops spontaneously.,Those that suggest capitalism develops spontaneously are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7].). 
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [8]. 
[9] 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Capitalism develops spontaneously.', 1: 'Librarians are active participants in the community.', 2: 'Most animals possess enzymes.', 3: 'Tapas are fabric.', 4: 'Sex is one of the pinnacles of creation.', 5: 'Treatments improve development.', 6: 'Some women raise geese.', 7: 'Some children handle pesticide.', 8: 'Bait includes earthworms.', 9: 'Collies have good eyesight.'}",6
5419,"['Provided that people are also divided from gods , we know that geologists can measure an earthquake on various scales of intensity and magnitude.', 'Either individuals can also influence leaders because the United States has a civil society or milkweed contains a milky juice that birds find extremely distasteful.', 'Once we know individuals can also influence leaders because the United States has a civil society, we also know that people are also divided from gods .', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ceramic diffusers contain a votive candle that gently vaporizes essential oils dropped onto water, or if milkweed contains a milky juice that birds find extremely distasteful, then boric acid is probably the most commonly used dust labeled for cockroach control.', 'The claim that ceramic diffusers contain a votive candle that gently vaporizes essential oils dropped onto water has no merit.', 'Once we know either stress can cause headaches, and a tightening of the muscles in the neck, back, and shoulders or olfactory epitheliums contain receptors, we also know that if boric acid is probably the most commonly used dust labeled for cockroach control, then most southern stingrays have strong senses.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: stress can cause headaches, and a tightening of the muscles in the neck, back, and shoulders, or olfactory epitheliums contain receptors.', 'At least one of two things is true: either most proteins have muscle build effects or probability is the area of mathematics that analyzes the chance of something occurring, or plagiarism is often a failure to use appropriate citation techniques.', 'Assuming either most proteins have muscle build effects or probability is the area of mathematics that analyzes the chance of something occurring, we know that if most southern stingrays have strong senses, then male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully.', 'Once we know plagiarism is often a failure to use appropriate citation techniques, we also know that if most southern stingrays have strong senses, then male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully.']","Provided that people are also divided from gods , we know that geologists can measure an earthquake on various scales of intensity and magnitude. Either individuals can also influence leaders because the United States has a civil society or milkweed contains a milky juice that birds find extremely distasteful. Once we know individuals can also influence leaders because the United States has a civil society, we also know that people are also divided from gods . Either one or both of these statements are true: ceramic diffusers contain a votive candle that gently vaporizes essential oils dropped onto water, or if milkweed contains a milky juice that birds find extremely distasteful, then boric acid is probably the most commonly used dust labeled for cockroach control. The claim that ceramic diffusers contain a votive candle that gently vaporizes essential oils dropped onto water has no merit. Once we know either stress can cause headaches, and a tightening of the muscles in the neck, back, and shoulders or olfactory epitheliums contain receptors, we also know that if boric acid is probably the most commonly used dust labeled for cockroach control, then most southern stingrays have strong senses. Either one or both of these statements are true: stress can cause headaches, and a tightening of the muscles in the neck, back, and shoulders, or olfactory epitheliums contain receptors. At least one of two things is true: either most proteins have muscle build effects or probability is the area of mathematics that analyzes the chance of something occurring, or plagiarism is often a failure to use appropriate citation techniques. Assuming either most proteins have muscle build effects or probability is the area of mathematics that analyzes the chance of something occurring, we know that if most southern stingrays have strong senses, then male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully. Once we know plagiarism is often a failure to use appropriate citation techniques, we also know that if most southern stingrays have strong senses, then male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully.","At least one of two things is true: geologists can measure an earthquake on various scales of intensity and magnitude, or male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully.","At least one of two things is true: geologists can measure an earthquake on various scales of intensity and magnitude, or male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [5], then [3].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [3], then [6].). 
Either [11] or [12]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [6], then [1].). 
If [9], then (If [6], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [1]..","{0: 'Geologists can measure an earthquake on various scales of intensity and magnitude.', 1: 'Male infertility can have many causes, some that can be treated successfully.', 2: 'People are also divided from gods .', 3: 'Boric acid is probably the most commonly used dust labeled for cockroach control.', 4: 'Individuals can also influence leaders because the United States has a civil society.', 5: 'Milkweed contains a milky juice that birds find extremely distasteful.', 6: 'Most southern stingrays have strong senses.', 7: 'Most proteins have muscle build effects.', 8: 'Probability is the area of mathematics that analyzes the chance of something occurring.', 9: 'Plagiarism is often a failure to use appropriate citation techniques.', 10: 'Ceramic diffusers contain a votive candle that gently vaporizes essential oils dropped onto water.', 11: 'Stress can cause headaches, and a tightening of the muscles in the neck, back, and shoulders.', 12: 'Olfactory epitheliums contain receptors.'}",6
5829,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: mine inspectors discover conditions, or light shades represent stronger amplitudes.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if if cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move, then large brown algas live in water, then if either mine inspectors discover conditions or light shades represent stronger amplitudes, then milk is a particularly good source of nutrition for young children, it follows that most cougars kill deer.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if chloroquine resistance is widespread in Africa, then swimming is popular in Iceland year round, or assumptions lead to conclusions.', ""Whenever it is true that if chloroquine resistance is widespread in Africa, then swimming is popular in Iceland year round, 'if cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move, then large brown algas live in water' is true."", 'Provided that assumptions lead to conclusions, we know that if cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move, then large brown algas live in water.', ""Whenever it is true that most cougars kill deer, 'it is not true that either guineas have (part) sections or most seeds have outer shells' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that most cougars kill deer, 'either crushed ice is also good for both hydration and nausea or groundhogs have chisel-like incisor teeth that enable the animal to gnaw well' is true."", 'On the condition that either crushed ice is also good for both hydration and nausea or groundhogs have chisel-like incisor teeth that enable the animal to gnaw well, it is definitely the case that either guineas have (part) sections or most seeds have outer shells.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: mine inspectors discover conditions, or light shades represent stronger amplitudes. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if if cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move, then large brown algas live in water, then if either mine inspectors discover conditions or light shades represent stronger amplitudes, then milk is a particularly good source of nutrition for young children, it follows that most cougars kill deer. Either one or both of these statements are true: if chloroquine resistance is widespread in Africa, then swimming is popular in Iceland year round, or assumptions lead to conclusions. Whenever it is true that if chloroquine resistance is widespread in Africa, then swimming is popular in Iceland year round, 'if cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move, then large brown algas live in water' is true. Provided that assumptions lead to conclusions, we know that if cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move, then large brown algas live in water. Whenever it is true that most cougars kill deer, 'it is not true that either guineas have (part) sections or most seeds have outer shells' is true. Whenever it is true that most cougars kill deer, 'either crushed ice is also good for both hydration and nausea or groundhogs have chisel-like incisor teeth that enable the animal to gnaw well' is true. On the condition that either crushed ice is also good for both hydration and nausea or groundhogs have chisel-like incisor teeth that enable the animal to gnaw well, it is definitely the case that either guineas have (part) sections or most seeds have outer shells.",We can assume that milk is a particularly good source of nutrition for young children.,Milk is a good source of calcium and vitamin D for building children's bones.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then (Either [9] or [10].). [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Either [9] or [10].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Milk is a particularly good source of nutrition for young children.', 1: 'Mine inspectors discover conditions.', 2: 'Light shades represent stronger amplitudes.', 3: 'Cockatoos have a group of feathers on top of their heads that they can move.', 4: 'Large brown algas live in water.', 5: 'Chloroquine resistance is widespread in Africa.', 6: 'Swimming is popular in Iceland year round.', 7: 'Assumptions lead to conclusions.', 8: 'Most cougars kill deer.', 9: 'Guineas have (part) sections.', 10: 'Most seeds have outer shells.', 11: 'Crushed ice is also good for both hydration and nausea.', 12: 'Groundhogs have chisel-like incisor teeth that enable the animal to gnaw well.'}",6
5951,"['The claim that reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax holds true.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: chests have (part) lobes, or either fjords are the most dominant factor of the shoreline around Iceland except for the south coast or bacteria are the Earth's most ancient and numerous creatures."", 'Once we know chests have (part) lobes, we also know that some paleontologists use patterns.', ""Given that either fjords are the most dominant factor of the shoreline around Iceland except for the south coast or bacteria are the Earth's most ancient and numerous creatures, it can be inferred that some paleontologists use patterns."", 'It is rational to believe that either outright manipulations are the most blatant ways in which photos can lie or man has fashioned ceramics from clay since antiquity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if outright manipulations are the most blatant ways in which photos can lie, then if reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax, then either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness.', 'Once we know man has fashioned ceramics from clay since antiquity, we also know that if reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax, then either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness.', 'It is rational to believe that either sexual orgasm is controlled primarily by the sympathetic division or good humor is the expression of the humility of hope.', 'Assuming sexual orgasm is controlled primarily by the sympathetic division, we know that if either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness, then if some paleontologists use patterns, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.', 'Given that good humor is the expression of the humility of hope, it can be inferred that if either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness, then if some paleontologists use patterns, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.']","The claim that reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax holds true. Either one or both of these statements are true: chests have (part) lobes, or either fjords are the most dominant factor of the shoreline around Iceland except for the south coast or bacteria are the Earth's most ancient and numerous creatures. Once we know chests have (part) lobes, we also know that some paleontologists use patterns. Given that either fjords are the most dominant factor of the shoreline around Iceland except for the south coast or bacteria are the Earth's most ancient and numerous creatures, it can be inferred that some paleontologists use patterns. It is rational to believe that either outright manipulations are the most blatant ways in which photos can lie or man has fashioned ceramics from clay since antiquity. One may reasonably assume that if outright manipulations are the most blatant ways in which photos can lie, then if reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax, then either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness. Once we know man has fashioned ceramics from clay since antiquity, we also know that if reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax, then either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness. It is rational to believe that either sexual orgasm is controlled primarily by the sympathetic division or good humor is the expression of the humility of hope. Assuming sexual orgasm is controlled primarily by the sympathetic division, we know that if either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness, then if some paleontologists use patterns, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil. Given that good humor is the expression of the humility of hope, it can be inferred that if either legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute or honesty is righteousness, then if some paleontologists use patterns, then plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.",It is the case that plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.,It is not true that plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [11], then (If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [9], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [1]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Plants obtain the primary and secondary nutrients and some micronutrients solely from the soil.', 1: 'Some paleontologists use patterns.', 2: 'Reimbursable employers are responsible for withholding and remitting the employee tax.', 3: 'Chests have (part) lobes.', 4: 'Fjords are the most dominant factor of the shoreline around Iceland except for the south coast.', 5: ""Bacteria are the Earth's most ancient and numerous creatures."", 6: 'Legislative intent is the polestar in interpreting the meaning of a statute.', 7: 'Honesty is righteousness.', 8: 'Sexual orgasm is controlled primarily by the sympathetic division.', 9: 'Good humor is the expression of the humility of hope.', 10: 'Outright manipulations are the most blatant ways in which photos can lie.', 11: 'Man has fashioned ceramics from clay since antiquity.'}",6
5454,"['Given that sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest, it can be inferred that either some horns use in medicine or mussels are bivalves.', 'Either policemen have (part) cell membranes or leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results.', 'One may reasonably assume that if policemen have (part) cell membranes, then snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates.', 'The claim that deer occur in many areas is false.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results, then sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest are wrong, it is definitely the case that direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels.', 'Assuming it is not true that if we know that the claim that if snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, then either some horns use in medicine or mussels are bivalves is false, then deer occur in many areas, we know that some people find affected boars improve when they are running with sows or other young boars.', ""So long as it is not true that if we know that the claim that if snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, then either some horns use in medicine or mussels are bivalves is false, then deer occur in many areas, 'it is not true that some people find affected boars improve when they are running with sows or other young boars' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either unilateral deafness is thought to reflect incomplete expression of the defect or temperature affects the platypus in certain ways.', 'If unilateral deafness is thought to reflect incomplete expression of the defect, then if those that suggest if leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results, then sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest are wrong, then it is a common misconception that direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels.', 'When temperature affects the platypus in certain ways is true, it follows that if those that suggest if leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results, then sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest are wrong, then it is a common misconception that direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels.']","Given that sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest, it can be inferred that either some horns use in medicine or mussels are bivalves. Either policemen have (part) cell membranes or leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results. One may reasonably assume that if policemen have (part) cell membranes, then snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates. The claim that deer occur in many areas is false. On the condition that those that suggest if leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results, then sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest are wrong, it is definitely the case that direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels. Assuming it is not true that if we know that the claim that if snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, then either some horns use in medicine or mussels are bivalves is false, then deer occur in many areas, we know that some people find affected boars improve when they are running with sows or other young boars. So long as it is not true that if we know that the claim that if snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates, then either some horns use in medicine or mussels are bivalves is false, then deer occur in many areas, 'it is not true that some people find affected boars improve when they are running with sows or other young boars' is true. It is rational to believe that either unilateral deafness is thought to reflect incomplete expression of the defect or temperature affects the platypus in certain ways. If unilateral deafness is thought to reflect incomplete expression of the defect, then if those that suggest if leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results, then sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest are wrong, then it is a common misconception that direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels. When temperature affects the platypus in certain ways is true, it follows that if those that suggest if leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results, then sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest are wrong, then it is a common misconception that direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels.","At least one of two things is true: some horns use in medicine, or mussels are bivalves.","At least one of two things is true: some horns use in medicine, or mussels are bivalves.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not [8].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not [8].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Some horns use in medicine.', 1: 'Mussels are bivalves.', 2: 'Snacks can provide essential nutrients such as carbohydrates.', 3: 'Sumatran tigers comprise one of the smaller sub-species, whereas Siberians are the largest.', 4: 'Policemen have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Leadership is a process of mutual influence directed at achieving purposeful results.', 6: 'Deer occur in many areas.', 7: 'Some people find affected boars improve when they are running with sows or other young boars.', 8: 'Direct current is created by devices such as batteries and solar panels.', 9: 'Unilateral deafness is thought to reflect incomplete expression of the defect.', 10: 'Temperature affects the platypus in certain ways.'}",6
5063,"[""The statement 'fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef' can be considered true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals lay eggs while others including human beings give birth to young ones, or either rocks are inanimate or birds eat it.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if either rocks are inanimate or birds eat it, then if fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef, then screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard does not reflect reality, 'life is a state of mind' is true."", ""Given that the claim that if either rocks are inanimate or birds eat it, then if fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef, then screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement that 'life is a state of mind' is incorrect."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either if data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, then slave isa person or if some animals lay eggs while others including human beings give birth to young ones, then if fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef, then screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard, we also know that most ungulates have senses.', ""The statement 'most ungulates have senses' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either reduction is the opposite of oxidation or the claim that if data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, then slave isa person does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that reduction is the opposite of oxidation is false.']","The statement 'fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef' can be considered true. We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals lay eggs while others including human beings give birth to young ones, or either rocks are inanimate or birds eat it. Whenever it is true that the claim that if either rocks are inanimate or birds eat it, then if fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef, then screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard does not reflect reality, 'life is a state of mind' is true. Given that the claim that if either rocks are inanimate or birds eat it, then if fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef, then screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the statement that 'life is a state of mind' is incorrect. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either if data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, then slave isa person or if some animals lay eggs while others including human beings give birth to young ones, then if fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef, then screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard, we also know that most ungulates have senses. The statement 'most ungulates have senses' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either reduction is the opposite of oxidation or the claim that if data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making, then slave isa person does not reflect reality. The claim that reduction is the opposite of oxidation is false.",It is reasonable to believe that screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard.,Screech owls are owls.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].)..","{0: 'Screech owls prefer abandoned woodpecker holes at the edge of a field or neglected orchard.', 1: 'Fillet steaks are also the premium steak cut from beef.', 2: 'Some animals lay eggs while others including human beings give birth to young ones.', 3: 'Rocks are inanimate.', 4: 'Birds eat it.', 5: 'Life is a state of mind.', 6: 'Data management supports information and knowledge management, which facilitate decision-making.', 7: 'Slave isa person.', 8: 'Most ungulates have senses.', 9: 'Reduction is the opposite of oxidation.'}",6
5759,"['Once we know investigations require liquid measurements, we also know that a pic is a representation.', 'Provided that most sports build their calendars around the Olympics, we know that a pic is a representation.', 'Assuming the claim that either investigations require liquid measurements or most sports build their calendars around the Olympics is false, we know that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships .', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, or either techniques are developed by engineers or field experiments examine effects.', 'Given that either techniques are developed by engineers or field experiments examine effects, it can be inferred that the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks.', 'Given that those that suggest if it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, then if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks are wrong, it can be inferred that an emf is an electrical phenomenon.', 'We know that either if pits are part of plums, then cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge or freedom means the freedom to choose.', 'Given that if pits are part of plums, then cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, then if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks are wrong, then the claim that an emf is an electrical phenomenon does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know freedom means the freedom to choose, we also know that if those that suggest if it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, then if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks are wrong, then the claim that an emf is an electrical phenomenon does not reflect reality.']","Once we know investigations require liquid measurements, we also know that a pic is a representation. Provided that most sports build their calendars around the Olympics, we know that a pic is a representation. Assuming the claim that either investigations require liquid measurements or most sports build their calendars around the Olympics is false, we know that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships . We know that at least one of two things is true: florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, or either techniques are developed by engineers or field experiments examine effects. Given that either techniques are developed by engineers or field experiments examine effects, it can be inferred that the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality. Provided that it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks. Given that those that suggest if it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, then if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks are wrong, it can be inferred that an emf is an electrical phenomenon. We know that either if pits are part of plums, then cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge or freedom means the freedom to choose. Given that if pits are part of plums, then cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, then if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks are wrong, then the claim that an emf is an electrical phenomenon does not reflect reality. Once we know freedom means the freedom to choose, we also know that if those that suggest if it is not true that if florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency, then the claim that many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships  does not correspond with reality, then if japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes, then postal clerks are clerks are wrong, then the claim that an emf is an electrical phenomenon does not reflect reality.",The statement 'a pic is a representation' can be considered true.,The statement 'a pic is a representation' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).), then (Not [9].).). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).), then (Not [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).), then (Not [9].)..","{0: 'A pic is a representation.', 1: 'Investigations require liquid measurements.', 2: 'Most sports build their calendars around the Olympics.', 3: 'Many people have problems at an interpersonal level and are unhappy in their relationships .', 4: 'Florescent lights run on capacitors that pulse current through the bulb at a certain frequency.', 5: 'Techniques are developed by engineers.', 6: 'Field experiments examine effects.', 7: 'Japanese beads are more consistent in size, and usually have more durable finishes.', 8: 'Postal clerks are clerks.', 9: 'An emf is an electrical phenomenon.', 10: 'Pits are part of plums.', 11: 'Cognition is defined as the skill of dealing with knowledge.', 12: 'Freedom means the freedom to choose.'}",6
5360,"['Provided that vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere, we know that bats are one of the most misunderstood animals on earth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if chalkboards can be black or dark green, also called blackboards and greenboards, then if vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere, then the claim that bats are one of the most misunderstood animals on earth does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women, 'chalkboards can be black or dark green, also called blackboards and greenboards' is true."", 'If waves carry energy from place to place and can also transmit information, then domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women.', 'Assuming most spherical grain has small circular pores, we know that domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women.', 'The claim that either electrical wire has low resistance or resolution refers to the number of pixels per inch or the number of pixels per centimeter is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either men can also have an artificial testicle, called a prosthesis, placed in the scrotum or many traits are determined by the function of more than one gene.', ""Whenever it is true that men can also have an artificial testicle, called a prosthesis, placed in the scrotum, 'either electrical wire has low resistance or resolution refers to the number of pixels per inch or the number of pixels per centimeter' is true."", 'Assuming many traits are determined by the function of more than one gene, we know that either waves carry energy from place to place and can also transmit information or most spherical grain has small circular pores.']","Provided that vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere, we know that bats are one of the most misunderstood animals on earth. One may reasonably assume that if chalkboards can be black or dark green, also called blackboards and greenboards, then if vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere, then the claim that bats are one of the most misunderstood animals on earth does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women, 'chalkboards can be black or dark green, also called blackboards and greenboards' is true. If waves carry energy from place to place and can also transmit information, then domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women. Assuming most spherical grain has small circular pores, we know that domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women. The claim that either electrical wire has low resistance or resolution refers to the number of pixels per inch or the number of pixels per centimeter is false. There is good reason to believe that either men can also have an artificial testicle, called a prosthesis, placed in the scrotum or many traits are determined by the function of more than one gene. Whenever it is true that men can also have an artificial testicle, called a prosthesis, placed in the scrotum, 'either electrical wire has low resistance or resolution refers to the number of pixels per inch or the number of pixels per centimeter' is true. Assuming many traits are determined by the function of more than one gene, we know that either waves carry energy from place to place and can also transmit information or most spherical grain has small circular pores.",The statement that states vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere is false.,The statement that states vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-5]
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-5]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Vetiver grass can grow almost anywhere.', 1: 'Bats are one of the most misunderstood animals on earth.', 2: 'Chalkboards can be black or dark green, also called blackboards and greenboards.', 3: 'Domestic violence is the extreme expression of the belief in male dominance over women.', 4: 'Waves carry energy from place to place and can also transmit information.', 5: 'Most spherical grain has small circular pores.', 6: 'Electrical wire has low resistance.', 7: 'Resolution refers to the number of pixels per inch or the number of pixels per centimeter.', 8: 'Men can also have an artificial testicle, called a prosthesis, placed in the scrotum.', 9: 'Many traits are determined by the function of more than one gene.'}",6
5237,"['Assuming fat distribution is different also in women and men, we know that it is not the case that doors are located in buildings.', 'Given that it is not true that either tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves or camellias are known to have both types of double flowers, it can be inferred that most brains make decisions.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves or camellias are known to have both types of double flowers, then the statement 'most brains make decisions' can be considered false."", 'It is not true that essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues.', ""So long as purses have money, 'if camellias are known to have both types of double flowers, then fat distribution is different also in women and men' is true."", 'The claim that purses have money is true.', 'We know that either if seeds grow into new plants, then carnivorous plants require moist, acidic growing medium, relatively high humidity, and bright light or light waves bend as they pass by the edge of a narrow aperture or slit.', 'Given that if seeds grow into new plants, then carnivorous plants require moist, acidic growing medium, relatively high humidity, and bright light, it can be inferred that either essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues or if tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves, then fat distribution is different also in women and men.', 'One may reasonably assume that if light waves bend as they pass by the edge of a narrow aperture or slit, then either essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues or if tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves, then fat distribution is different also in women and men.']","Assuming fat distribution is different also in women and men, we know that it is not the case that doors are located in buildings. Given that it is not true that either tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves or camellias are known to have both types of double flowers, it can be inferred that most brains make decisions. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves or camellias are known to have both types of double flowers, then the statement 'most brains make decisions' can be considered false. It is not true that essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues. So long as purses have money, 'if camellias are known to have both types of double flowers, then fat distribution is different also in women and men' is true. The claim that purses have money is true. We know that either if seeds grow into new plants, then carnivorous plants require moist, acidic growing medium, relatively high humidity, and bright light or light waves bend as they pass by the edge of a narrow aperture or slit. Given that if seeds grow into new plants, then carnivorous plants require moist, acidic growing medium, relatively high humidity, and bright light, it can be inferred that either essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues or if tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves, then fat distribution is different also in women and men. One may reasonably assume that if light waves bend as they pass by the edge of a narrow aperture or slit, then either essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues or if tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves, then fat distribution is different also in women and men.",It is not the case that doors are located in buildings.,The statement that states doors are also instruments of power is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
If [9], then (Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Doors are located in buildings.', 1: 'Fat distribution is different also in women and men.', 2: 'Tamarins eat small fruits, insects, and occasionally buds and leaves.', 3: 'Camellias are known to have both types of double flowers.', 4: 'Most brains make decisions.', 5: 'Purses have money.', 6: 'Essential oils have a chemical structure that is similar to that found in human cells and tissues.', 7: 'Seeds grow into new plants.', 8: 'Carnivorous plants require moist, acidic growing medium, relatively high humidity, and bright light.', 9: 'Light waves bend as they pass by the edge of a narrow aperture or slit.'}",6
5112,"['Some people mistakenly believe that butterflies drink nectar.', ""Whenever it is true that most bear surfaces have stiffness, 'if those that suggest some termites emerge from holes are wrong, then butterflies drink nectar' is true."", 'Provided that reconnaissance is the gathering of intelligence data, we know that if those that suggest some termites emerge from holes are wrong, then butterflies drink nectar.', ""Provided that the claim that if the notion that 'either most bear surfaces have stiffness or reconnaissance is the gathering of intelligence data' is untrue, then if supermodels are models that are at the top of their careers, then some fish have defensive shields is false, we know that marbled godwits breed once per year."", 'Assuming reducers are solutions which remove silver from negatives and prints, we know that it is a common misconception that if supermodels are models that are at the top of their careers, then some fish have defensive shields.', 'It is fair to say that reducers are solutions which remove silver from negatives and prints.', 'When higher concentrations can produce central nervous system depression, narcosis, and unconsciousness is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that marbled godwits breed once per year.', 'The statement that states higher concentrations can produce central nervous system depression, narcosis, and unconsciousness is right.']","Some people mistakenly believe that butterflies drink nectar. Whenever it is true that most bear surfaces have stiffness, 'if those that suggest some termites emerge from holes are wrong, then butterflies drink nectar' is true. Provided that reconnaissance is the gathering of intelligence data, we know that if those that suggest some termites emerge from holes are wrong, then butterflies drink nectar. Provided that the claim that if the notion that 'either most bear surfaces have stiffness or reconnaissance is the gathering of intelligence data' is untrue, then if supermodels are models that are at the top of their careers, then some fish have defensive shields is false, we know that marbled godwits breed once per year. Assuming reducers are solutions which remove silver from negatives and prints, we know that it is a common misconception that if supermodels are models that are at the top of their careers, then some fish have defensive shields. It is fair to say that reducers are solutions which remove silver from negatives and prints. When higher concentrations can produce central nervous system depression, narcosis, and unconsciousness is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that marbled godwits breed once per year. The statement that states higher concentrations can produce central nervous system depression, narcosis, and unconsciousness is right.",It is true that some termites emerge from holes.,Most termites appear in colonies.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Some termites emerge from holes.', 1: 'Butterflies drink nectar.', 2: 'Most bear surfaces have stiffness.', 3: 'Reconnaissance is the gathering of intelligence data.', 4: 'Supermodels are models that are at the top of their careers.', 5: 'Some fish have defensive shields.', 6: 'Reducers are solutions which remove silver from negatives and prints.', 7: 'Marbled godwits breed once per year.', 8: 'Higher concentrations can produce central nervous system depression, narcosis, and unconsciousness.'}",6
5640,"[""If the statement 'dunes are common on Mars and in the equatorial regions of Titan ' can be considered false, then different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat ."", ""When different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat  is true, it follows that the statement that 'some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic' is incorrect."", ""The notion that 'island foxs are foxs' is untrue."", ""Either immunisation is the process by which a person receives a vaccine by injection or by mouth or the notion that 'tunicates can be very brightly colored' is untrue."", 'It is not the case that immunisation is the process by which a person receives a vaccine by injection or by mouth.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if those that suggest either tunicates can be very brightly colored or if different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat , then some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic are wrong, then island foxs are foxs, then allergies often linger longer.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if those that suggest either tunicates can be very brightly colored or if different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat , then some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic are wrong, then island foxs are foxs, it follows that it is a common misconception that allergies often linger longer.']","If the statement 'dunes are common on Mars and in the equatorial regions of Titan ' can be considered false, then different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat . When different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat  is true, it follows that the statement that 'some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic' is incorrect. The notion that 'island foxs are foxs' is untrue. Either immunisation is the process by which a person receives a vaccine by injection or by mouth or the notion that 'tunicates can be very brightly colored' is untrue. It is not the case that immunisation is the process by which a person receives a vaccine by injection or by mouth. If some people mistakenly believe that if those that suggest either tunicates can be very brightly colored or if different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat , then some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic are wrong, then island foxs are foxs, then allergies often linger longer. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if those that suggest either tunicates can be very brightly colored or if different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat , then some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic are wrong, then island foxs are foxs, it follows that it is a common misconception that allergies often linger longer.",We can assume that dunes are common on Mars and in the equatorial regions of Titan .,Dunes have (part) slopes.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Dunes are common on Mars and in the equatorial regions of Titan .', 1: 'Different seeds have different habits , no doubt adapted to their habitat .', 2: 'Some chemicals are extremely toxic while others are essentially nontoxic.', 3: 'Tunicates can be very brightly colored.', 4: 'Immunisation is the process by which a person receives a vaccine by injection or by mouth.', 5: 'Island foxs are foxs.', 6: 'Allergies often linger longer.'}",6
5532,"['The claim that plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming the claim that either if shrews identify mates, then additive isa element or most kingfishers have size has no merit, we know that happiness is albums.', 'Either carbon dioxide is absorbed by growing vegetation and soils or if if shrews identify mates, then additive isa element, then if extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation, then plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants.', 'The claim that carbon dioxide is absorbed by growing vegetation and soils does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either feelings are important to every person s emotional and spiritual growth or habitats have climates.', 'Provided that feelings are important to every person s emotional and spiritual growth, we know that if most kingfishers have size, then if extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation, then plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants.', ""Whenever it is true that habitats have climates, 'if most kingfishers have size, then if extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation, then plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: low concentration defects in semiconductors, or if the claim that either if shrews identify mates, then additive isa element or most kingfishers have size has no merit, then the claim that happiness is albums does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that low concentration defects in semiconductors does not reflect reality.']","The claim that plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants does not correspond with reality. Assuming the claim that either if shrews identify mates, then additive isa element or most kingfishers have size has no merit, we know that happiness is albums. Either carbon dioxide is absorbed by growing vegetation and soils or if if shrews identify mates, then additive isa element, then if extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation, then plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants. The claim that carbon dioxide is absorbed by growing vegetation and soils does not reflect reality. We know that either feelings are important to every person s emotional and spiritual growth or habitats have climates. Provided that feelings are important to every person s emotional and spiritual growth, we know that if most kingfishers have size, then if extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation, then plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants. Whenever it is true that habitats have climates, 'if most kingfishers have size, then if extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation, then plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: low concentration defects in semiconductors, or if the claim that either if shrews identify mates, then additive isa element or most kingfishers have size has no merit, then the claim that happiness is albums does not correspond with reality. The claim that low concentration defects in semiconductors does not reflect reality.",The statement that states extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation is false.,The statement that states extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [7].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Extinction has nothing to do with the production of adaptation.', 1: 'Plants produce multiple sprays of yellow with red lipped flowers on compact growing plants.', 2: 'Shrews identify mates.', 3: 'Additive isa element.', 4: 'Most kingfishers have size.', 5: 'Feelings are important to every person s emotional and spiritual growth.', 6: 'Habitats have climates.', 7: 'Happiness is albums.', 8: 'Carbon dioxide is absorbed by growing vegetation and soils.', 9: 'Low concentration defects in semiconductors.'}",6
5126,"['It is the case that some environmental views characterise the human abuse of nature as an offence against nature itself.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: loyalty is emotion, or many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures.', ""Whenever it is true that loyalty is emotion, 'the statement that states eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer is false' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either mosquitoes can be a significant problem throughout the warm- weather months or if some environmental views characterise the human abuse of nature as an offence against nature itself, then if we know that the claim that christian faith believes that the Bible is full of miracles is false, then eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures, then the statement that states eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer is false, it is definitely the case that smoking doubles stroke risk.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that if many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures, then the statement that states eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer is false, 'the statement that 'smoking doubles stroke risk' is incorrect' is true."", 'It is a fact that either anthropology remains a strong source of cultural criticism or the statement, mosquitoes can be a significant problem throughout the warm- weather months, does not hold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that anthropology remains a strong source of cultural criticism.']","It is the case that some environmental views characterise the human abuse of nature as an offence against nature itself. Either one or both of these statements are true: loyalty is emotion, or many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures. Whenever it is true that loyalty is emotion, 'the statement that states eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer is false' is true. There is good reason to believe that either mosquitoes can be a significant problem throughout the warm- weather months or if some environmental views characterise the human abuse of nature as an offence against nature itself, then if we know that the claim that christian faith believes that the Bible is full of miracles is false, then eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures, then the statement that states eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer is false, it is definitely the case that smoking doubles stroke risk. So long as it is a common misconception that if many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures, then the statement that states eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer is false, 'the statement that 'smoking doubles stroke risk' is incorrect' is true. It is a fact that either anthropology remains a strong source of cultural criticism or the statement, mosquitoes can be a significant problem throughout the warm- weather months, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that anthropology remains a strong source of cultural criticism.",It is reasonable to believe that christian faith believes that the Bible is full of miracles.,The claim that christian faith believes that the Bible is full of miracles is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Christian faith believes that the Bible is full of miracles.', 1: 'Eye injuries are painful and sight threatening to the employee, costly to the employer.', 2: 'Loyalty is emotion.', 3: 'Many scientists now believe that great white sharks are intelligent , highly inquisitive creatures.', 4: 'Some environmental views characterise the human abuse of nature as an offence against nature itself.', 5: 'Mosquitoes can be a significant problem throughout the warm- weather months.', 6: 'Smoking doubles stroke risk.', 7: 'Anthropology remains a strong source of cultural criticism.'}",6
5259,"['There is good reason to believe that either sexuality is rampant in cyberspace or privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations.', 'The statement that states moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: combines are agricultural vehicles, or some parents sell children.', ""Should it be the case that combines are agricultural vehicles, it follows that if ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct, then if it is not the case that if either sexuality is rampant in cyberspace or privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations, then gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings, then moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage."", ""So long as some parents sell children, 'if ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct, then if it is not the case that if either sexuality is rampant in cyberspace or privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations, then gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings, then moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage' is true."", 'Once we know mojave has (part) human bodies, we also know that heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely.', ""So long as the claim that if if mojave has (part) human bodies, then heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely, then ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct is false, 'if horns make shapes, then pornography is also a growing problem for Internet crime fighters' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if if mojave has (part) human bodies, then heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely, then ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct is false, we know that it is a common misconception that if horns make shapes, then pornography is also a growing problem for Internet crime fighters.']","There is good reason to believe that either sexuality is rampant in cyberspace or privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations. The statement that states moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: combines are agricultural vehicles, or some parents sell children. Should it be the case that combines are agricultural vehicles, it follows that if ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct, then if it is not the case that if either sexuality is rampant in cyberspace or privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations, then gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings, then moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage. So long as some parents sell children, 'if ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct, then if it is not the case that if either sexuality is rampant in cyberspace or privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations, then gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings, then moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage' is true. Once we know mojave has (part) human bodies, we also know that heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely. So long as the claim that if if mojave has (part) human bodies, then heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely, then ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct is false, 'if horns make shapes, then pornography is also a growing problem for Internet crime fighters' is true. Assuming the claim that if if mojave has (part) human bodies, then heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely, then ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct is false, we know that it is a common misconception that if horns make shapes, then pornography is also a growing problem for Internet crime fighters.",The idea that gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings is true.,Those that suggest gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [4].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [4].).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then [4]..","{0: ""Gelastic seizures are both unpredictable and unprovoked by the person's surroundings."", 1: 'Sexuality is rampant in cyberspace.', 2: 'Privacy promotes individual autonomy, personal growth, and human relations.', 3: 'Moisture adds elasticity to the hair and helps reduce the possibility of breakage.', 4: 'Ceres is the nurturing side of Virgo with a strong maternal instinct.', 5: 'Mojave has (part) human bodies.', 6: 'Heavy infestations cause the entire leaf to turn yellow and drop prematurely.', 7: 'Combines are agricultural vehicles.', 8: 'Some parents sell children.', 9: 'Horns make shapes.', 10: 'Pornography is also a growing problem for Internet crime fighters.'}",6
5742,"['The statement that states reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic is false.', 'On the condition that the claim that either pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies or if the statement that states construction involves steps is false, then reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic is false, it is definitely the case that either adequate housing is a major factor in the maintenance of a healthy pet or dopamine is vital to mental function and seems to play a role in sex drive.', 'Either some scientific equipment is sensitive to radio frequency interference or it is a common misconception that pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies.', 'The statement that states some scientific equipment is sensitive to radio frequency interference is false.', 'It is a fact that either creatures live on earth or if the claim that either pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies or if the statement that states construction involves steps is false, then reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic is false, then the claim that either adequate housing is a major factor in the maintenance of a healthy pet or dopamine is vital to mental function and seems to play a role in sex drive has no merit.', ""Assuming if actual sin is sin which people commit, then companies are led by young men, we know that the statement 'creatures live on earth' can be considered false."", 'If actual sin is sin which people commit, then companies are led by young men.']","The statement that states reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic is false. On the condition that the claim that either pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies or if the statement that states construction involves steps is false, then reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic is false, it is definitely the case that either adequate housing is a major factor in the maintenance of a healthy pet or dopamine is vital to mental function and seems to play a role in sex drive. Either some scientific equipment is sensitive to radio frequency interference or it is a common misconception that pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies. The statement that states some scientific equipment is sensitive to radio frequency interference is false. It is a fact that either creatures live on earth or if the claim that either pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies or if the statement that states construction involves steps is false, then reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic is false, then the claim that either adequate housing is a major factor in the maintenance of a healthy pet or dopamine is vital to mental function and seems to play a role in sex drive has no merit. Assuming if actual sin is sin which people commit, then companies are led by young men, we know that the statement 'creatures live on earth' can be considered false. If actual sin is sin which people commit, then companies are led by young men.",It is reasonable to believe that construction involves steps.,The statement 'construction involves steps' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Construction involves steps.', 1: 'Reproduction is both sexual and parthenogenetic.', 2: 'Pediatric allergists treat disorders of the immune system and, more commonly, childhood allergies.', 3: 'Some scientific equipment is sensitive to radio frequency interference.', 4: 'Adequate housing is a major factor in the maintenance of a healthy pet.', 5: 'Dopamine is vital to mental function and seems to play a role in sex drive.', 6: 'Creatures live on earth.', 7: 'Actual sin is sin which people commit.', 8: 'Companies are led by young men.'}",6
5761,"[""Given that deer have contain microbes, it can be inferred that the statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false."", ""Once we know the claim that if if mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care, then most parsley roots have flavor, then the statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false does not reflect reality, we also know that the claim that cents are words does not reflect reality."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if either search engines are actually huge databases of websites or students prepare for examinations, then either if mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care, then most parsley roots have flavor or deer have contain microbes, does not hold, then case studies are reports.', 'The statement that states case studies are reports is false.', 'When detergent is located in basements is true, it follows that either search engines are actually huge databases of websites or students prepare for examinations.', 'The claim that detergent is located in basements is true.', ""Assuming the claim that if if mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care, then most parsley roots have flavor, then the statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false does not reflect reality, we know that terminators are films."", 'Once we know terminators are films, we also know that cents are words.']","Given that deer have contain microbes, it can be inferred that the statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false. Once we know the claim that if if mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care, then most parsley roots have flavor, then the statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false does not reflect reality, we also know that the claim that cents are words does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if either search engines are actually huge databases of websites or students prepare for examinations, then either if mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care, then most parsley roots have flavor or deer have contain microbes, does not hold, then case studies are reports. The statement that states case studies are reports is false. When detergent is located in basements is true, it follows that either search engines are actually huge databases of websites or students prepare for examinations. The claim that detergent is located in basements is true. Assuming the claim that if if mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care, then most parsley roots have flavor, then the statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false does not reflect reality, we know that terminators are films. Once we know terminators are films, we also know that cents are words.",The statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false.,The statement 'most anthrax affects animals' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Most anthrax affects animals.', 1: 'Mercury compounds are very toxic and require handling with special care.', 2: 'Most parsley roots have flavor.', 3: 'Deer have contain microbes.', 4: 'Search engines are actually huge databases of websites.', 5: 'Students prepare for examinations.', 6: 'Cents are words.', 7: 'Case studies are reports.', 8: 'Terminators are films.', 9: 'Detergent is located in basements.'}",6
5137,"['The claim that a refractoriness is a trait has no merit.', ""So long as those that suggest if some anoles live in similar habitats, then either some rabbits have bright shiny noses or a crow is a bird are wrong, 'mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications' is true."", 'When mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications is true, it follows that amazons form one of the largest and most well known groups of parrots.', ""So long as those that suggest if some anoles live in similar habitats, then either some rabbits have bright shiny noses or a crow is a bird are wrong, 'theories lend structure and meaning to the scientific study of children' is true."", ""So long as theories lend structure and meaning to the scientific study of children, 'the notion that 'amazons form one of the largest and most well known groups of parrots' is untrue' is true."", 'When electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world is true, it follows that if it is not true that if some anoles live in similar habitats, then we know that the claim that either some rabbits have bright shiny noses or a crow is a bird is false, then a refractoriness is a trait.', 'The idea that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world is true.']","The claim that a refractoriness is a trait has no merit. So long as those that suggest if some anoles live in similar habitats, then either some rabbits have bright shiny noses or a crow is a bird are wrong, 'mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications' is true. When mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications is true, it follows that amazons form one of the largest and most well known groups of parrots. So long as those that suggest if some anoles live in similar habitats, then either some rabbits have bright shiny noses or a crow is a bird are wrong, 'theories lend structure and meaning to the scientific study of children' is true. So long as theories lend structure and meaning to the scientific study of children, 'the notion that 'amazons form one of the largest and most well known groups of parrots' is untrue' is true. When electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world is true, it follows that if it is not true that if some anoles live in similar habitats, then we know that the claim that either some rabbits have bright shiny noses or a crow is a bird is false, then a refractoriness is a trait. The idea that electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world is true.",The claim that some anoles live in similar habitats has no merit.,The claim that anoles have (part) chest cavities has no merit.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Some anoles live in similar habitats.', 1: 'Some rabbits have bright shiny noses.', 2: 'A crow is a bird.', 3: 'Amazons form one of the largest and most well known groups of parrots.', 4: 'A refractoriness is a trait.', 5: 'Mica capacitors are still indispensable in high-power RF transmitter applications.', 6: 'Electronic commerce is a hot topic in both the computer industry and the business world.', 7: 'Theories lend structure and meaning to the scientific study of children.'}",6
5007,"['The statement that states wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat is false.', ""Once we know those that suggest if the notion that 'a cooking is an action' is untrue, then table tennis is table games are wrong, we also know that shoes provide protection."", ""The statement 'shoes provide protection' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if table tennis is table games, then either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather' can be considered false, then strep throat spreads through close contact with a sick person."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if table tennis is table games, then either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather' can be considered false, then the statement 'strep throat spreads through close contact with a sick person' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either either ocean surfaces absorb solar energy or many wolverines are shot due to their habit of preying upon animals that are trapped for fur or magnetic tape is tape.', 'When either ocean surfaces absorb solar energy or many wolverines are shot due to their habit of preying upon animals that are trapped for fur is true, it follows that either wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat or it is not true that either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather.', 'Assuming magnetic tape is tape, we know that either wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat or it is not true that either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather.']","The statement that states wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat is false. Once we know those that suggest if the notion that 'a cooking is an action' is untrue, then table tennis is table games are wrong, we also know that shoes provide protection. The statement 'shoes provide protection' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if table tennis is table games, then either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather' can be considered false, then strep throat spreads through close contact with a sick person. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if table tennis is table games, then either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather' can be considered false, then the statement 'strep throat spreads through close contact with a sick person' can be considered false. It is a fact that either either ocean surfaces absorb solar energy or many wolverines are shot due to their habit of preying upon animals that are trapped for fur or magnetic tape is tape. When either ocean surfaces absorb solar energy or many wolverines are shot due to their habit of preying upon animals that are trapped for fur is true, it follows that either wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat or it is not true that either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather. Assuming magnetic tape is tape, we know that either wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat or it is not true that either manatee calves drink milk or frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather.",We can assume that a cooking is an action.,We can assume that a cooking is an action.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'A cooking is an action.', 1: 'Manatee calves drink milk.', 2: 'Frostbite is another hazard experienced in extremely cold weather.', 3: 'Table tennis is table games.', 4: 'Wheat includes all types, including spring and winter wheat.', 5: 'Shoes provide protection.', 6: 'Strep throat spreads through close contact with a sick person.', 7: 'Ocean surfaces absorb solar energy.', 8: 'Many wolverines are shot due to their habit of preying upon animals that are trapped for fur.', 9: 'Magnetic tape is tape.'}",6
5502,"['At least one of two things is true: opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, or if younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs, then statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data.', 'Once we know either some antidepressants e.g. the tricyclics, block the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline or some breads are even acidic, such as sourdough, we also know that if if younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs, then statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data, then animals inhabit polar regions.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sunflowers grow on dry, sunny places , because their roots can explore deeper soil layers, or radiation exposure is similar to other X-rays.', ""On the condition that sunflowers grow on dry, sunny places , because their roots can explore deeper soil layers, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then hydrologists are scientists who study water."", ""Once we know radiation exposure is similar to other X-rays, we also know that if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then hydrologists are scientists who study water."", 'We know that either if many cells also form vacuoles, then hummingbirds can hover or tantalum is immune to body liquids and is a non-irritating metal.', ""When if many cells also form vacuoles, then hummingbirds can hover is true, it follows that if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then the statement that states hydrologists are scientists who study water is false."", ""So long as tantalum is immune to body liquids and is a non-irritating metal, 'if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then the statement that states hydrologists are scientists who study water is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: nucleotides are linked to one another to form a strand, or either some antidepressants e.g. the tricyclics, block the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline or some breads are even acidic, such as sourdough.', 'The claim that nucleotides are linked to one another to form a strand has no merit.']","At least one of two things is true: opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, or if younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs, then statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data. Once we know either some antidepressants e.g. the tricyclics, block the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline or some breads are even acidic, such as sourdough, we also know that if if younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs, then statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data, then animals inhabit polar regions. Either one or both of these statements are true: sunflowers grow on dry, sunny places , because their roots can explore deeper soil layers, or radiation exposure is similar to other X-rays. On the condition that sunflowers grow on dry, sunny places , because their roots can explore deeper soil layers, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then hydrologists are scientists who study water. Once we know radiation exposure is similar to other X-rays, we also know that if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then hydrologists are scientists who study water. We know that either if many cells also form vacuoles, then hummingbirds can hover or tantalum is immune to body liquids and is a non-irritating metal. When if many cells also form vacuoles, then hummingbirds can hover is true, it follows that if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then the statement that states hydrologists are scientists who study water is false. So long as tantalum is immune to body liquids and is a non-irritating metal, 'if the statement that 'if opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time, then animals inhabit polar regions' is incorrect, then the statement that states hydrologists are scientists who study water is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: nucleotides are linked to one another to form a strand, or either some antidepressants e.g. the tricyclics, block the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline or some breads are even acidic, such as sourdough. The claim that nucleotides are linked to one another to form a strand has no merit.",Many people rightly believe that animals inhabit polar regions.,Many people rightly believe that animals inhabit polar regions.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6].). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Animals inhabit polar regions.', 1: 'Opportunistic feeders are animals that eat whatever food is convenient at the time.', 2: 'Younger alligators eat insects, shrimps, snails, small fish, tadpoles and frogs.', 3: 'Statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data.', 4: 'Some antidepressants e.g. the tricyclics, block the reuptake of serotonin and noradrenaline.', 5: 'Some breads are even acidic, such as sourdough.', 6: 'Hydrologists are scientists who study water.', 7: 'Many cells also form vacuoles.', 8: 'Hummingbirds can hover.', 9: 'Tantalum is immune to body liquids and is a non-irritating metal.', 10: 'Nucleotides are linked to one another to form a strand.', 11: 'Sunflowers grow on dry, sunny places , because their roots can explore deeper soil layers.', 12: 'Radiation exposure is similar to other X-rays.'}",6
5831,"['If slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs, then if female pigs reach sexual maturity, then a burrito is a dish.', 'On the condition that if female pigs reach sexual maturity, then a burrito is a dish, it is definitely the case that those that suggest some flame cells are part of tapeworms are wrong.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking is false, then slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs' is incorrect, then most cacti have places."", ""When the statement that 'if we know that the claim that younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking is false, then slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs' is incorrect is true, it follows that it is not true that most cacti have places."", 'If lyrics are text, then if if female pigs reach sexual maturity, then a burrito is a dish, then some flame cells are part of tapeworms.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either prostitution is a major concern and a policy issue for many countries, including the United States or most infected dogs have a fever and stuffed up head or lyrics are text.', 'It is not the case that either prostitution is a major concern and a policy issue for many countries, including the United States or most infected dogs have a fever and stuffed up head.']","If slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs, then if female pigs reach sexual maturity, then a burrito is a dish. On the condition that if female pigs reach sexual maturity, then a burrito is a dish, it is definitely the case that those that suggest some flame cells are part of tapeworms are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking is false, then slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs' is incorrect, then most cacti have places. When the statement that 'if we know that the claim that younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking is false, then slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs' is incorrect is true, it follows that it is not true that most cacti have places. If lyrics are text, then if if female pigs reach sexual maturity, then a burrito is a dish, then some flame cells are part of tapeworms. There is good reason to believe that either either prostitution is a major concern and a policy issue for many countries, including the United States or most infected dogs have a fever and stuffed up head or lyrics are text. It is not the case that either prostitution is a major concern and a policy issue for many countries, including the United States or most infected dogs have a fever and stuffed up head.",The statement 'younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking' can be considered true.,The statement 'younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [6]. 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Younger drinkers are more likely than older drinkers to engage in heavy drinking.', 1: 'Female pigs reach sexual maturity.', 2: 'A burrito is a dish.', 3: 'Slugs are hermaphroditic, each having both male and female reproductive organs.', 4: 'Some flame cells are part of tapeworms.', 5: 'Most cacti have places.', 6: 'Lyrics are text.', 7: 'Prostitution is a major concern and a policy issue for many countries, including the United States.', 8: 'Most infected dogs have a fever and stuffed up head.'}",6
5762,"['Once we know the claim that if either chance alone is the source of all innovation and creation in the biosphere or most norway rats reach sexual maturity, then rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis has no merit, we also know that plant based foods have none.', 'At least one of two things is true: modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object, or most paralysis affects performance.', ""There is good reason to believe that either diabetes has a tendency to make one feel all alone or if the claim that if either chance alone is the source of all innovation and creation in the biosphere or most norway rats reach sexual maturity, then rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis has no merit, then the notion that 'plant based foods have none' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest diabetes has a tendency to make one feel all alone are wrong.', ""So long as family is the foundation of a child's learning, 'the claim that rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis does not reflect reality' is true."", ""If it is not the case that if either modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object or most paralysis affects performance, then family is the foundation of a child's learning, then citizens belonging to many of the world's democratic nations have what are termed civil rights ."", ""When it is not the case that if either modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object or most paralysis affects performance, then family is the foundation of a child's learning is true, it follows that the claim that citizens belonging to many of the world's democratic nations have what are termed civil rights  has no merit.""]","Once we know the claim that if either chance alone is the source of all innovation and creation in the biosphere or most norway rats reach sexual maturity, then rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis has no merit, we also know that plant based foods have none. At least one of two things is true: modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object, or most paralysis affects performance. There is good reason to believe that either diabetes has a tendency to make one feel all alone or if the claim that if either chance alone is the source of all innovation and creation in the biosphere or most norway rats reach sexual maturity, then rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis has no merit, then the notion that 'plant based foods have none' is untrue. Those that suggest diabetes has a tendency to make one feel all alone are wrong. So long as family is the foundation of a child's learning, 'the claim that rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis does not reflect reality' is true. If it is not the case that if either modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object or most paralysis affects performance, then family is the foundation of a child's learning, then citizens belonging to many of the world's democratic nations have what are termed civil rights . When it is not the case that if either modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object or most paralysis affects performance, then family is the foundation of a child's learning is true, it follows that the claim that citizens belonging to many of the world's democratic nations have what are termed civil rights  has no merit.",The statement that states either chance alone is the source of all innovation and creation in the biosphere or most norway rats reach sexual maturity is false.,It is a common misconception that a chance is possibility.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]..","{0: 'Chance alone is the source of all innovation and creation in the biosphere.', 1: 'Most norway rats reach sexual maturity.', 2: 'Rice gruel is one of the easiest and best home remedy for gastritis.', 3: 'Modernism assumes that all knowledge of the world is knowledge of an object.', 4: 'Most paralysis affects performance.', 5: 'Plant based foods have none.', 6: ""Family is the foundation of a child's learning."", 7: 'Diabetes has a tendency to make one feel all alone.', 8: ""Citizens belonging to many of the world's democratic nations have what are termed civil rights .""}",6
5851,"['The statement, lung cancer is cancer, does not hold.', 'When those that suggest angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits are wrong is true, it follows that we know that the claim that enzymes control cellular chemical reactions is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cassowaries have (part) cell membranes, then lung cancer is cancer.', 'Assuming stairwells are used for climbing, we know that if angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits, then color coding uses all digits and letters.', ""Whenever it is true that winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast, 'if those that suggest angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits are wrong, then enzymes control cellular chemical reactions' is true."", ""The statement 'winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast' can be considered true."", 'If few key individuals play lead roles, then either cassowaries have (part) cell membranes or stairwells are used for climbing.', ""The statement 'few key individuals play lead roles' is true.""]","The statement, lung cancer is cancer, does not hold. When those that suggest angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits are wrong is true, it follows that we know that the claim that enzymes control cellular chemical reactions is false. One may reasonably assume that if cassowaries have (part) cell membranes, then lung cancer is cancer. Assuming stairwells are used for climbing, we know that if angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits, then color coding uses all digits and letters. Whenever it is true that winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast, 'if those that suggest angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits are wrong, then enzymes control cellular chemical reactions' is true. The statement 'winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast' can be considered true. If few key individuals play lead roles, then either cassowaries have (part) cell membranes or stairwells are used for climbing. The statement 'few key individuals play lead roles' is true.",It is true that color coding uses all digits and letters.,Color coding is one of the first methods that is inlayed over systems.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..","{0: 'Color coding uses all digits and letters.', 1: 'Angels are spirits, however they are inhuman spirits.', 2: 'Enzymes control cellular chemical reactions.', 3: 'Lung cancer is cancer.', 4: 'Cassowaries have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Stairwells are used for climbing.', 6: 'Winds can and do blow ashore, currents keep moving and invariably pass along the coast.', 7: 'Few key individuals play lead roles.'}",6
5407,"['Given that gentleness is meekness or humility, it can be inferred that it is not the case that bivalves have no distinct head, and the radula has been lost.', 'On the condition that large areas consist of large, pleomorphic cells with vesicular nuclei and marginated chromatin, it is definitely the case that gentleness is meekness or humility.', 'Given that if collagen provides structures, then bones have shapes, it can be inferred that large areas consist of large, pleomorphic cells with vesicular nuclei and marginated chromatin.', ""Whenever it is true that collagen provides structures, 'snake oil is a liquid' is true."", 'If all penguins live near water, then bones have shapes.', 'If the claim that if snake oil is a liquid, then all penguins live near water has no merit, then geriatric assessment can identify the level of care that a patient needs.', ""When the claim that if snake oil is a liquid, then all penguins live near water has no merit is true, it follows that the notion that 'geriatric assessment can identify the level of care that a patient needs' is untrue.""]","Given that gentleness is meekness or humility, it can be inferred that it is not the case that bivalves have no distinct head, and the radula has been lost. On the condition that large areas consist of large, pleomorphic cells with vesicular nuclei and marginated chromatin, it is definitely the case that gentleness is meekness or humility. Given that if collagen provides structures, then bones have shapes, it can be inferred that large areas consist of large, pleomorphic cells with vesicular nuclei and marginated chromatin. Whenever it is true that collagen provides structures, 'snake oil is a liquid' is true. If all penguins live near water, then bones have shapes. If the claim that if snake oil is a liquid, then all penguins live near water has no merit, then geriatric assessment can identify the level of care that a patient needs. When the claim that if snake oil is a liquid, then all penguins live near water has no merit is true, it follows that the notion that 'geriatric assessment can identify the level of care that a patient needs' is untrue.","It is not the case that bivalves have no distinct head, and the radula has been lost.","Bivalves have no distinct head, and the radula has been lost.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-5]
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Bivalves have no distinct head, and the radula has been lost.', 1: 'Gentleness is meekness or humility.', 2: 'Large areas consist of large, pleomorphic cells with vesicular nuclei and marginated chromatin.', 3: 'Collagen provides structures.', 4: 'Bones have shapes.', 5: 'Snake oil is a liquid.', 6: 'All penguins live near water.', 7: 'Geriatric assessment can identify the level of care that a patient needs.'}",6
5692,"['There is good reason to believe that either some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime or graduates have (part) cells.', 'Either young plants appear normal, but become stunted as they develop or universal love means to detach from preferences.', ""Once we know young plants appear normal, but become stunted as they develop, we also know that the statement that 'some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime' is incorrect."", 'The idea that acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay is true.', 'Either some skulls have arches or horses communicate by body language and touch.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most fawns grow into adults or horses are horses.', ""So long as horses are horses, 'if either some skulls have arches or horses communicate by body language and touch, then if acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay, then if universal love means to detach from preferences, then the statement that 'some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime' is incorrect' is true."", ""There is good reason to believe that either if reproduction takes place when male and female clams release sperm and eggs into the water, then sexual reproduction produces genetically unique offspring or if most fawns grow into adults, then if either some skulls have arches or horses communicate by body language and touch, then if acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay, then if universal love means to detach from preferences, then the statement that 'some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states if reproduction takes place when male and female clams release sperm and eggs into the water, then sexual reproduction produces genetically unique offspring is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime or graduates have (part) cells. Either young plants appear normal, but become stunted as they develop or universal love means to detach from preferences. Once we know young plants appear normal, but become stunted as they develop, we also know that the statement that 'some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime' is incorrect. The idea that acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay is true. Either some skulls have arches or horses communicate by body language and touch. There is good reason to believe that either most fawns grow into adults or horses are horses. So long as horses are horses, 'if either some skulls have arches or horses communicate by body language and touch, then if acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay, then if universal love means to detach from preferences, then the statement that 'some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime' is incorrect' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if reproduction takes place when male and female clams release sperm and eggs into the water, then sexual reproduction produces genetically unique offspring or if most fawns grow into adults, then if either some skulls have arches or horses communicate by body language and touch, then if acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay, then if universal love means to detach from preferences, then the statement that 'some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime' is incorrect. The statement that states if reproduction takes place when male and female clams release sperm and eggs into the water, then sexual reproduction produces genetically unique offspring is false.",The statement that states graduates have (part) cells is right.,Some people mistakenly believe that graduates have (part) cells.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-4]
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).).). [SC2-5]
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).).).). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).).)..","{0: 'Graduates have (part) cells.', 1: 'Some amphibians can also be difficult to handle due to their coating of protective slime.', 2: 'Young plants appear normal, but become stunted as they develop.', 3: 'Universal love means to detach from preferences.', 4: 'Acid is believed to damage tooth enamel and cause decay.', 5: 'Some skulls have arches.', 6: 'Horses communicate by body language and touch.', 7: 'Most fawns grow into adults.', 8: 'Horses are horses.', 9: 'Reproduction takes place when male and female clams release sperm and eggs into the water.', 10: 'Sexual reproduction produces genetically unique offspring.'}",6
5353,"[""When the statement that 'blood travels across the body through the network of blood vessels' is incorrect is true, it follows that radiation works best when it is given in small doses over several sessions."", 'Should it be the case that most female monkeys weigh around grams, it follows that it is not the case that radiation works best when it is given in small doses over several sessions.', 'Given that most plants require light, it can be inferred that risk management is a result of experience, training, and good personal judgment.', 'It is rational to believe that either air usually moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure or coconut milk is plant materials.', 'If air usually moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure, then most plants require light.', 'Given that coconut milk is plant materials, it can be inferred that most plants require light.', 'On the condition that risk management is a result of experience, training, and good personal judgment, it is definitely the case that either dominoes have (part) lap covering or zygotes are passed out through the feces.', 'If either dominoes have (part) lap covering or zygotes are passed out through the feces, then most female monkeys weigh around grams.']","When the statement that 'blood travels across the body through the network of blood vessels' is incorrect is true, it follows that radiation works best when it is given in small doses over several sessions. Should it be the case that most female monkeys weigh around grams, it follows that it is not the case that radiation works best when it is given in small doses over several sessions. Given that most plants require light, it can be inferred that risk management is a result of experience, training, and good personal judgment. It is rational to believe that either air usually moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure or coconut milk is plant materials. If air usually moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure, then most plants require light. Given that coconut milk is plant materials, it can be inferred that most plants require light. On the condition that risk management is a result of experience, training, and good personal judgment, it is definitely the case that either dominoes have (part) lap covering or zygotes are passed out through the feces. If either dominoes have (part) lap covering or zygotes are passed out through the feces, then most female monkeys weigh around grams.",It is a simple truth that blood travels across the body through the network of blood vessels.,It is a common misconception that blood travels across the body through the network of blood vessels.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Blood travels across the body through the network of blood vessels.', 1: 'Radiation works best when it is given in small doses over several sessions.', 2: 'Most female monkeys weigh around grams.', 3: 'Most plants require light.', 4: 'Air usually moves from areas of higher pressure to areas of lower pressure.', 5: 'Coconut milk is plant materials.', 6: 'Risk management is a result of experience, training, and good personal judgment.', 7: 'Dominoes have (part) lap covering.', 8: 'Zygotes are passed out through the feces.'}",6
5153,"[""So long as either teeth have texture or short muscles have to work harder than long muscles in order to generate force for walking, 'caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant' is true."", 'The claim that rape is an infringement of our individual human rights and it is a violation of our dignity does not reflect reality.', 'It is not true that relativity is essential for describing objects which move rapidly - approaching the speed of light.', ""When the claim that either rape is an infringement of our individual human rights and it is a violation of our dignity or if those that suggest education is also an important export for our country's economy are wrong, then the claim that caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant does not correspond with reality has no merit is true, it follows that temporary colostomy allows a newly reconstructed rectum to heal completely."", 'Those that suggest temporary colostomy allows a newly reconstructed rectum to heal completely are wrong.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if the statement 'if those that suggest education is also an important export for our country's economy are wrong, then either teeth have texture or short muscles have to work harder than long muscles in order to generate force for walking' can be considered false, then relativity is essential for describing objects which move rapidly - approaching the speed of light' is untrue, we also know that either some chromatin is part of nits or drug offenses contribute to nearly half of the increase in the female prison population."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that either some chromatin is part of nits or drug offenses contribute to nearly half of the increase in the female prison population.']","So long as either teeth have texture or short muscles have to work harder than long muscles in order to generate force for walking, 'caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant' is true. The claim that rape is an infringement of our individual human rights and it is a violation of our dignity does not reflect reality. It is not true that relativity is essential for describing objects which move rapidly - approaching the speed of light. When the claim that either rape is an infringement of our individual human rights and it is a violation of our dignity or if those that suggest education is also an important export for our country's economy are wrong, then the claim that caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant does not correspond with reality has no merit is true, it follows that temporary colostomy allows a newly reconstructed rectum to heal completely. Those that suggest temporary colostomy allows a newly reconstructed rectum to heal completely are wrong. Once we know the notion that 'if the statement 'if those that suggest education is also an important export for our country's economy are wrong, then either teeth have texture or short muscles have to work harder than long muscles in order to generate force for walking' can be considered false, then relativity is essential for describing objects which move rapidly - approaching the speed of light' is untrue, we also know that either some chromatin is part of nits or drug offenses contribute to nearly half of the increase in the female prison population. Some people mistakenly believe that either some chromatin is part of nits or drug offenses contribute to nearly half of the increase in the female prison population.",It is rational to agree that education is also an important export for our country's economy.,It is rational to agree that education is also an important export for our country's economy.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: ""Education is also an important export for our country's economy."", 1: 'Caterpillars construct silken shelters by tying leaves together about midway up the host plant.', 2: 'Rape is an infringement of our individual human rights and it is a violation of our dignity.', 3: 'Teeth have texture.', 4: 'Short muscles have to work harder than long muscles in order to generate force for walking.', 5: 'Relativity is essential for describing objects which move rapidly - approaching the speed of light.', 6: 'Temporary colostomy allows a newly reconstructed rectum to heal completely.', 7: 'Some chromatin is part of nits.', 8: 'Drug offenses contribute to nearly half of the increase in the female prison population.'}",6
5566,"['Those that suggest some husbands raise sons are right.', 'If human beings are persons both living and dead, as well as embryos, then if some husbands raise sons, then the claim that ambition is the avarice of power has no merit.', 'If morbid obesity is obesity, then human beings are persons both living and dead, as well as embryos.', ""Whenever it is true that sexual assault is an issue that is widely misunderstood, 'surgery is a part of the osteopathic system, just as it is of all systems of medicine' is true."", 'Should it be the case that surgery is a part of the osteopathic system, just as it is of all systems of medicine, it follows that schools are the source of positive connections and academic and social growth.', 'Once we know schools are the source of positive connections and academic and social growth, we also know that if some husbands raise sons, then the claim that ambition is the avarice of power has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: either buds promote growth or cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds, or either morbid obesity is obesity or sexual assault is an issue that is widely misunderstood.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either buds promote growth or cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds, then gas exchange occurs in the gills.', 'Should it be the case that either buds promote growth or cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds, it follows that the claim that gas exchange occurs in the gills is false.']","Those that suggest some husbands raise sons are right. If human beings are persons both living and dead, as well as embryos, then if some husbands raise sons, then the claim that ambition is the avarice of power has no merit. If morbid obesity is obesity, then human beings are persons both living and dead, as well as embryos. Whenever it is true that sexual assault is an issue that is widely misunderstood, 'surgery is a part of the osteopathic system, just as it is of all systems of medicine' is true. Should it be the case that surgery is a part of the osteopathic system, just as it is of all systems of medicine, it follows that schools are the source of positive connections and academic and social growth. Once we know schools are the source of positive connections and academic and social growth, we also know that if some husbands raise sons, then the claim that ambition is the avarice of power has no merit. At least one of two things is true: either buds promote growth or cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds, or either morbid obesity is obesity or sexual assault is an issue that is widely misunderstood. One may reasonably assume that if either buds promote growth or cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds, then gas exchange occurs in the gills. Should it be the case that either buds promote growth or cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds, it follows that the claim that gas exchange occurs in the gills is false.",The claim that ambition is the avarice of power has no merit.,We can assume that ambition is the avarice of power.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Ambition is the avarice of power.', 1: 'Some husbands raise sons.', 2: 'Human beings are persons both living and dead, as well as embryos.', 3: 'Surgery is a part of the osteopathic system, just as it is of all systems of medicine.', 4: 'Schools are the source of positive connections and academic and social growth.', 5: 'Morbid obesity is obesity.', 6: 'Sexual assault is an issue that is widely misunderstood.', 7: 'Buds promote growth.', 8: 'Cockatiels are very affectionate, gentle birds.', 9: 'Gas exchange occurs in the gills.'}",6
5542,"['We know that either some physiological factors determine roles or safety relies on an integrated system of people, equipment, and procedures.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some organs detect stimuli or if some physiological factors determine roles, then senescence is regarded as a non-adaptive phenomenon.', 'We know that the claim that some organs detect stimuli is false.', ""So long as spiritual hunger is a natural part of the human psyche, but so are self-centeredness and obstinacy, 'the statement 'senescence is regarded as a non-adaptive phenomenon' can be considered false' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that spiritual hunger is a natural part of the human psyche, but so are self-centeredness and obstinacy has no merit, we know that most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals.', 'On the condition that most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals, it is definitely the case that induction plays a key role in the aurora, as explained further below.', 'Should it be the case that most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals, it follows that it is not the case that induction plays a key role in the aurora, as explained further below.']","We know that either some physiological factors determine roles or safety relies on an integrated system of people, equipment, and procedures. There is good reason to believe that either some organs detect stimuli or if some physiological factors determine roles, then senescence is regarded as a non-adaptive phenomenon. We know that the claim that some organs detect stimuli is false. So long as spiritual hunger is a natural part of the human psyche, but so are self-centeredness and obstinacy, 'the statement 'senescence is regarded as a non-adaptive phenomenon' can be considered false' is true. Provided that the claim that spiritual hunger is a natural part of the human psyche, but so are self-centeredness and obstinacy has no merit, we know that most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals. On the condition that most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals, it is definitely the case that induction plays a key role in the aurora, as explained further below. Should it be the case that most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals, it follows that it is not the case that induction plays a key role in the aurora, as explained further below.","We can assume that safety relies on an integrated system of people, equipment, and procedures.",Safety is the number one issue when teaching a horse to lay down.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Safety relies on an integrated system of people, equipment, and procedures.', 1: 'Some physiological factors determine roles.', 2: 'Senescence is regarded as a non-adaptive phenomenon.', 3: 'Spiritual hunger is a natural part of the human psyche, but so are self-centeredness and obstinacy.', 4: 'Some organs detect stimuli.', 5: 'Most commodity traders are intelligent, competitive individuals.', 6: 'Induction plays a key role in the aurora, as explained further below.'}",6
5343,"['When sheep are weird animals is true, it follows that if the statement, all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides, does not hold, then phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways.', ""So long as war results in murder, 'if the statement, all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides, does not hold, then the statement 'phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways' can be considered false' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: small seeds have fruit, or either either righteousness is reached only through salvation, and salvation is by grace or animals add some carbon to sediments but it is usually a small amount compared to that from plants or sheep are weird animals.', 'Those that suggest small seeds have fruit are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either either cold air enters rooms or some birds depend on forests or if either righteousness is reached only through salvation, and salvation is by grace or animals add some carbon to sediments but it is usually a small amount compared to that from plants, then if the statement, all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides, does not hold, then phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways.', 'It is a common misconception that either cold air enters rooms or some birds depend on forests.', 'At least one of two things is true: either flour contains yeast or lipoproteins are large molecules that transport fat and cholesterol in the body, or war results in murder.', ""The statement 'either flour contains yeast or lipoproteins are large molecules that transport fat and cholesterol in the body' can be considered false.""]","When sheep are weird animals is true, it follows that if the statement, all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides, does not hold, then phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways. So long as war results in murder, 'if the statement, all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides, does not hold, then the statement 'phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways' can be considered false' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: small seeds have fruit, or either either righteousness is reached only through salvation, and salvation is by grace or animals add some carbon to sediments but it is usually a small amount compared to that from plants or sheep are weird animals. Those that suggest small seeds have fruit are wrong. It is a fact that either either cold air enters rooms or some birds depend on forests or if either righteousness is reached only through salvation, and salvation is by grace or animals add some carbon to sediments but it is usually a small amount compared to that from plants, then if the statement, all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides, does not hold, then phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways. It is a common misconception that either cold air enters rooms or some birds depend on forests. At least one of two things is true: either flour contains yeast or lipoproteins are large molecules that transport fat and cholesterol in the body, or war results in murder. The statement 'either flour contains yeast or lipoproteins are large molecules that transport fat and cholesterol in the body' can be considered false.",It is reasonable to believe that all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides.,It is reasonable to believe that all exterminators use nearly the same insecticides.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [2]. 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'All exterminators use nearly the same insecticides.', 1: 'Phytoplankton cause mass mortality in other ways.', 2: 'War results in murder.', 3: 'Righteousness is reached only through salvation, and salvation is by grace.', 4: 'Animals add some carbon to sediments but it is usually a small amount compared to that from plants.', 5: 'Sheep are weird animals.', 6: 'Cold air enters rooms.', 7: 'Some birds depend on forests.', 8: 'Small seeds have fruit.', 9: 'Flour contains yeast.', 10: 'Lipoproteins are large molecules that transport fat and cholesterol in the body.'}",6
5887,"['It is not true that resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current .', ""Whenever it is true that voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult, 'reptiles has-part bones' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either appliances work on first principles or either some second joints are part of roosters or simple eyes have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark.', 'Provided that appliances work on first principles, we know that resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current .', ""Whenever it is true that either some second joints are part of roosters or simple eyes have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark, 'either voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult or either homosexual activities are fornication or adultery, just like any sexual sin or many plant foods are much higher in calcium than milk' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: ants guard their eggs and prey, or if most widespread diseases are caused by viruses, then some kids naturally run on their heels instead of the balls of their feet.', 'Should it be the case that ants guard their eggs and prey, it follows that if voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult, then it is not true that reptiles has-part bones.', 'Provided that either an aniseed is a seasoning or most birds shake beaks, we know that if if most widespread diseases are caused by viruses, then some kids naturally run on their heels instead of the balls of their feet, then if voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult, then it is not true that reptiles has-part bones.', 'It is a fact that either an aniseed is a seasoning or most birds shake beaks.']","It is not true that resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current . Whenever it is true that voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult, 'reptiles has-part bones' is true. There is good reason to believe that either appliances work on first principles or either some second joints are part of roosters or simple eyes have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark. Provided that appliances work on first principles, we know that resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current . Whenever it is true that either some second joints are part of roosters or simple eyes have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark, 'either voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult or either homosexual activities are fornication or adultery, just like any sexual sin or many plant foods are much higher in calcium than milk' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: ants guard their eggs and prey, or if most widespread diseases are caused by viruses, then some kids naturally run on their heels instead of the balls of their feet. Should it be the case that ants guard their eggs and prey, it follows that if voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult, then it is not true that reptiles has-part bones. Provided that either an aniseed is a seasoning or most birds shake beaks, we know that if if most widespread diseases are caused by viruses, then some kids naturally run on their heels instead of the balls of their feet, then if voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult, then it is not true that reptiles has-part bones. It is a fact that either an aniseed is a seasoning or most birds shake beaks.","It is a fact that either homosexual activities are fornication or adultery, just like any sexual sin or many plant foods are much higher in calcium than milk.","It is not the case that either homosexual activities are fornication or adultery, just like any sexual sin or many plant foods are much higher in calcium than milk.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [4]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [2], then (Not [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [2], then (Not [3].).).). 
Either [11] or [12]. 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [2], then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Homosexual activities are fornication or adultery, just like any sexual sin.', 1: 'Many plant foods are much higher in calcium than milk.', 2: 'Voles usually damage plants at or just beneath the soil surface, making adequate coverage difficult.', 3: 'Reptiles has-part bones.', 4: 'Resistivity is a measure of how strongly a material opposes the flow of electric current .', 5: 'Appliances work on first principles.', 6: 'Some second joints are part of roosters.', 7: 'Simple eyes have only one facet or lens and can distinguish no images, only light and dark.', 8: 'Ants guard their eggs and prey.', 9: 'Most widespread diseases are caused by viruses.', 10: 'Some kids naturally run on their heels instead of the balls of their feet.', 11: 'An aniseed is a seasoning.', 12: 'Most birds shake beaks.'}",6
5997,"['We know that either many chemicals deteriorate with time or all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected.', ""Whenever it is true that many chemicals deteriorate with time, 'either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds' is true."", ""So long as many genera are agile and extremely graceful in their movements, 'it is not the case that interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people' is true."", 'The idea that many genera are agile and extremely graceful in their movements is true.', ""When the claim that if the statement that states if all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected, then either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds is false, then flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory does not reflect reality is true, it follows that white cells are part of the immune system."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that states if all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected, then either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds is false, then flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory does not reflect reality, then the statement that states white cells are part of the immune system is false."", ""So long as the claim that if the statement that states if all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected, then either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds is false, then the claim that flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory does not correspond with reality is false, 'aldosterone acts on the kidney to make it hold on to sodium and water' is true."", 'The claim that aldosterone acts on the kidney to make it hold on to sodium and water does not correspond with reality.']","We know that either many chemicals deteriorate with time or all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected. Whenever it is true that many chemicals deteriorate with time, 'either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds' is true. So long as many genera are agile and extremely graceful in their movements, 'it is not the case that interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people' is true. The idea that many genera are agile and extremely graceful in their movements is true. When the claim that if the statement that states if all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected, then either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds is false, then flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory does not reflect reality is true, it follows that white cells are part of the immune system. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that states if all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected, then either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds is false, then flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory does not reflect reality, then the statement that states white cells are part of the immune system is false. So long as the claim that if the statement that states if all water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected, then either interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people or most male goats weigh pounds is false, then the claim that flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory does not correspond with reality is false, 'aldosterone acts on the kidney to make it hold on to sodium and water' is true. The claim that aldosterone acts on the kidney to make it hold on to sodium and water does not correspond with reality.",It is the case that most male goats weigh pounds.,"Male goats have an offensive odor, especially during the mating season.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Most male goats weigh pounds.', 1: ""Interpretive signs raise some issues about 'wilderness' and what it means to different people."", 2: 'Many chemicals deteriorate with time.', 3: 'All water comes from melting snow and ice which has to be collected.', 4: 'Many genera are agile and extremely graceful in their movements.', 5: 'Flash memory is simply non-volatile storage memory.', 6: 'Aldosterone acts on the kidney to make it hold on to sodium and water.', 7: 'White cells are part of the immune system.'}",6
5825,"['There is good reason to believe that either regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land or if many gardeners have evergreen trees growing in their yards from which to cut clippings, then hummingbirds are friendly birds that can do amazing feats.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if many gardeners have evergreen trees growing in their yards from which to cut clippings, then hummingbirds are friendly birds that can do amazing feats, then the notion that 'shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: a headstone is a building block, or depression affects employees productivity, judgment and ability to work with others.', ""So long as a headstone is a building block, 'if regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land, then either plant form is compact, round-oval in form or smile is the longest word in the English language' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that depression affects employees productivity, judgment and ability to work with others, 'if regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land, then either plant form is compact, round-oval in form or smile is the longest word in the English language' is true."", 'It is not true that carbohydrates find in fruit.', ""Given that the statement, either carbohydrates find in fruit or if either plant form is compact, round-oval in form or smile is the longest word in the English language, then the notion that 'shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years' is untrue, does not hold, it can be inferred that wind turbines generate electricity in Palm Springs, California."", 'Assuming either statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data or addiction is a disease that knows nothing about class, race, age, we know that it is not the case that wind turbines generate electricity in Palm Springs, California.', 'At least one of two things is true: statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data, or addiction is a disease that knows nothing about class, race, age.']","There is good reason to believe that either regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land or if many gardeners have evergreen trees growing in their yards from which to cut clippings, then hummingbirds are friendly birds that can do amazing feats. One may reasonably assume that if if many gardeners have evergreen trees growing in their yards from which to cut clippings, then hummingbirds are friendly birds that can do amazing feats, then the notion that 'shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: a headstone is a building block, or depression affects employees productivity, judgment and ability to work with others. So long as a headstone is a building block, 'if regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land, then either plant form is compact, round-oval in form or smile is the longest word in the English language' is true. Whenever it is true that depression affects employees productivity, judgment and ability to work with others, 'if regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land, then either plant form is compact, round-oval in form or smile is the longest word in the English language' is true. It is not true that carbohydrates find in fruit. Given that the statement, either carbohydrates find in fruit or if either plant form is compact, round-oval in form or smile is the longest word in the English language, then the notion that 'shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years' is untrue, does not hold, it can be inferred that wind turbines generate electricity in Palm Springs, California. Assuming either statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data or addiction is a disease that knows nothing about class, race, age, we know that it is not the case that wind turbines generate electricity in Palm Springs, California. At least one of two things is true: statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data, or addiction is a disease that knows nothing about class, race, age.",The notion that 'shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years' is untrue.,The notion that 'shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [8] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Not [9].). 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, Not [9]..","{0: ""Shamanism is the world's oldest spiritual tradition that has beenpracticed for thousands of years."", 1: 'Regression is the opposite, the retreat of a feature from the land.', 2: 'Many gardeners have evergreen trees growing in their yards from which to cut clippings.', 3: 'Hummingbirds are friendly birds that can do amazing feats.', 4: 'Plant form is compact, round-oval in form.', 5: 'Smile is the longest word in the English language.', 6: 'A headstone is a building block.', 7: 'Depression affects employees productivity, judgment and ability to work with others.', 8: 'Carbohydrates find in fruit.', 9: 'Wind turbines generate electricity in Palm Springs, California.', 10: 'Statistics is the systematic collection and display of numerical data.', 11: 'Addiction is a disease that knows nothing about class, race, age.'}",6
5056,"[""It is a fact that either dracunculiasis is a debilitating parasitic disease also known as guinea worm disease or bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest."", 'Once we know dracunculiasis is a debilitating parasitic disease also known as guinea worm disease, we also know that activities require resources.', 'It is a fact that either every state has laws dealing with child neglect and abandonment or shelters are popular gathering places for family reunions, picnics, and birthday parties.', ""Once we know every state has laws dealing with child neglect and abandonment, we also know that if bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth, then if bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest, then activities require resources."", ""Once we know shelters are popular gathering places for family reunions, picnics, and birthday parties, we also know that if bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth, then if bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest, then activities require resources."", 'Those that suggest a ratite is a bird are wrong.', 'It is a simple truth that widows have (part) vacuoles.', 'It is rational to believe that either organisms have different roles or if widows have (part) vacuoles, then either a ratite is a bird or bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth.', 'Those that suggest organisms have different roles are wrong.']","It is a fact that either dracunculiasis is a debilitating parasitic disease also known as guinea worm disease or bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest. Once we know dracunculiasis is a debilitating parasitic disease also known as guinea worm disease, we also know that activities require resources. It is a fact that either every state has laws dealing with child neglect and abandonment or shelters are popular gathering places for family reunions, picnics, and birthday parties. Once we know every state has laws dealing with child neglect and abandonment, we also know that if bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth, then if bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest, then activities require resources. Once we know shelters are popular gathering places for family reunions, picnics, and birthday parties, we also know that if bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth, then if bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest, then activities require resources. Those that suggest a ratite is a bird are wrong. It is a simple truth that widows have (part) vacuoles. It is rational to believe that either organisms have different roles or if widows have (part) vacuoles, then either a ratite is a bird or bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth. Those that suggest organisms have different roles are wrong.",The statement that states activities require resources is right.,Activities result in water resources.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [3].). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [7], then (Either [4] or [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [4] or [3].)..","{0: 'Activities require resources.', 1: 'Dracunculiasis is a debilitating parasitic disease also known as guinea worm disease.', 2: ""Bobcats live in the lush habitat of the park's coniferous forest."", 3: 'Bacteria are the oldest group of organisms on Earth.', 4: 'A ratite is a bird.', 5: 'Every state has laws dealing with child neglect and abandonment.', 6: 'Shelters are popular gathering places for family reunions, picnics, and birthday parties.', 7: 'Widows have (part) vacuoles.', 8: 'Organisms have different roles.'}",6
5400,"['Assuming the claim that if birds Can Fly, then most ducts contain substances is false, we know that either insanity is curable if there are no incurable results of disease or many primates are actually active throughout a twenty-four hour period on a sporadic basis.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either bucks grow new antlers each year or animals go into heat, or those that suggest most ducts contain substances are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either colors consist of various shades of bold blue, white, reds, and green or the claim that either insanity is curable if there are no incurable results of disease or many primates are actually active throughout a twenty-four hour period on a sporadic basis is false.', ""The statement 'colors consist of various shades of bold blue, white, reds, and green' can be considered false."", 'Assuming either bucks grow new antlers each year or animals go into heat, we know that laser surgery is a modern technique that can only be used on soft tissue.', 'There is good reason to believe that either maskings are sensation or those that suggest laser surgery is a modern technique that can only be used on soft tissue are wrong.', 'The claim that maskings are sensation does not reflect reality.']","Assuming the claim that if birds Can Fly, then most ducts contain substances is false, we know that either insanity is curable if there are no incurable results of disease or many primates are actually active throughout a twenty-four hour period on a sporadic basis. Either one or both of these statements are true: either bucks grow new antlers each year or animals go into heat, or those that suggest most ducts contain substances are wrong. It is rational to believe that either colors consist of various shades of bold blue, white, reds, and green or the claim that either insanity is curable if there are no incurable results of disease or many primates are actually active throughout a twenty-four hour period on a sporadic basis is false. The statement 'colors consist of various shades of bold blue, white, reds, and green' can be considered false. Assuming either bucks grow new antlers each year or animals go into heat, we know that laser surgery is a modern technique that can only be used on soft tissue. There is good reason to believe that either maskings are sensation or those that suggest laser surgery is a modern technique that can only be used on soft tissue are wrong. The claim that maskings are sensation does not reflect reality.",It is not true that birds Can Fly.,It is not true that birds Can Fly.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Birds Can Fly.', 1: 'Most ducts contain substances.', 2: 'Insanity is curable if there are no incurable results of disease.', 3: 'Many primates are actually active throughout a twenty-four hour period on a sporadic basis.', 4: 'Bucks grow new antlers each year.', 5: 'Animals go into heat.', 6: 'Colors consist of various shades of bold blue, white, reds, and green.', 7: 'Laser surgery is a modern technique that can only be used on soft tissue.', 8: 'Maskings are sensation.'}",6
5572,"['Provided that it is not the case that if a high explosive is an explosive, then implantation is a surgical procedure, we know that some winter storms push arctic air mass.', 'On the condition that an art school is a school, it is definitely the case that if a high explosive is an explosive, then it is a common misconception that implantation is a surgical procedure.', 'There is good reason to believe that either libertarians believe that being free and indepen-dent is a great way to live or many different factors affect the density of air.', 'Once we know libertarians believe that being free and indepen-dent is a great way to live, we also know that those that suggest some winter storms push arctic air mass are wrong.', ""So long as many different factors affect the density of air, 'those that suggest some winter storms push arctic air mass are wrong' is true."", 'Either hyperbaric oxygen reduces vischemla-induced skeletal muscle Injury or storage mediums are mediums.', 'Provided that hyperbaric oxygen reduces vischemla-induced skeletal muscle Injury, we know that some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems.', 'When storage mediums are mediums is true, it follows that an art school is a school.', 'We know that either heart murmurs occur a result of turbulent blood flow or either wind power emits no pollution and has little impact on the land or crystal isa matter.', 'Should it be the case that heart murmurs occur a result of turbulent blood flow, it follows that if some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems, then if a high explosive is an explosive, then it is a common misconception that implantation is a surgical procedure.', 'Should it be the case that either wind power emits no pollution and has little impact on the land or crystal isa matter, it follows that if some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems, then if a high explosive is an explosive, then it is a common misconception that implantation is a surgical procedure.']","Provided that it is not the case that if a high explosive is an explosive, then implantation is a surgical procedure, we know that some winter storms push arctic air mass. On the condition that an art school is a school, it is definitely the case that if a high explosive is an explosive, then it is a common misconception that implantation is a surgical procedure. There is good reason to believe that either libertarians believe that being free and indepen-dent is a great way to live or many different factors affect the density of air. Once we know libertarians believe that being free and indepen-dent is a great way to live, we also know that those that suggest some winter storms push arctic air mass are wrong. So long as many different factors affect the density of air, 'those that suggest some winter storms push arctic air mass are wrong' is true. Either hyperbaric oxygen reduces vischemla-induced skeletal muscle Injury or storage mediums are mediums. Provided that hyperbaric oxygen reduces vischemla-induced skeletal muscle Injury, we know that some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems. When storage mediums are mediums is true, it follows that an art school is a school. We know that either heart murmurs occur a result of turbulent blood flow or either wind power emits no pollution and has little impact on the land or crystal isa matter. Should it be the case that heart murmurs occur a result of turbulent blood flow, it follows that if some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems, then if a high explosive is an explosive, then it is a common misconception that implantation is a surgical procedure. Should it be the case that either wind power emits no pollution and has little impact on the land or crystal isa matter, it follows that if some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems, then if a high explosive is an explosive, then it is a common misconception that implantation is a surgical procedure.",The statement 'a high explosive is an explosive' can be considered false.,It is true that a high explosive is an explosive.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [2]. 
If [11], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'A high explosive is an explosive.', 1: 'Implantation is a surgical procedure.', 2: 'Some corrosives are toxic and can cause other health problems.', 3: 'An art school is a school.', 4: 'Some winter storms push arctic air mass.', 5: 'Heart murmurs occur a result of turbulent blood flow.', 6: 'Wind power emits no pollution and has little impact on the land.', 7: 'Crystal isa matter.', 8: 'Libertarians believe that being free and indepen-dent is a great way to live.', 9: 'Many different factors affect the density of air.', 10: 'Hyperbaric oxygen reduces vischemla-induced skeletal muscle Injury.', 11: 'Storage mediums are mediums.'}",6
5473,"['Once we know the statement, either obesity is a huge problem or mediation is a shared problem solving process, does not hold, we also know that most mammals have uteruses.', 'It is not the case that most mammals have uteruses.', 'If obesity is a huge problem, then an ethnic group is a group.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if obesity is a huge problem, then the claim that an ethnic group is a group does not reflect reality' is untrue, 'if goods produce within geographic locations, then information is also a novel key concept in the scientific understanding of reality' is true."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if obesity is a huge problem, then the claim that an ethnic group is a group does not reflect reality' is untrue, we know that organic energy can also move from one ecosystem to another by a variety of processes."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if organic energy can also move from one ecosystem to another by a variety of processes, then those that suggest if goods produce within geographic locations, then information is also a novel key concept in the scientific understanding of reality are wrong, 'either supermans have (part) heads or knifes are used for carving' is true."", ""The statement that 'either supermans have (part) heads or knifes are used for carving' is incorrect.""]","Once we know the statement, either obesity is a huge problem or mediation is a shared problem solving process, does not hold, we also know that most mammals have uteruses. It is not the case that most mammals have uteruses. If obesity is a huge problem, then an ethnic group is a group. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if obesity is a huge problem, then the claim that an ethnic group is a group does not reflect reality' is untrue, 'if goods produce within geographic locations, then information is also a novel key concept in the scientific understanding of reality' is true. Assuming the notion that 'if obesity is a huge problem, then the claim that an ethnic group is a group does not reflect reality' is untrue, we know that organic energy can also move from one ecosystem to another by a variety of processes. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if organic energy can also move from one ecosystem to another by a variety of processes, then those that suggest if goods produce within geographic locations, then information is also a novel key concept in the scientific understanding of reality are wrong, 'either supermans have (part) heads or knifes are used for carving' is true. The statement that 'either supermans have (part) heads or knifes are used for carving' is incorrect.",Those that suggest mediation is a shared problem solving process are right.,Those that suggest mediation is a shared problem solving process are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Mediation is a shared problem solving process.', 1: 'Obesity is a huge problem.', 2: 'An ethnic group is a group.', 3: 'Most mammals have uteruses.', 4: 'Goods produce within geographic locations.', 5: 'Information is also a novel key concept in the scientific understanding of reality.', 6: 'Organic energy can also move from one ecosystem to another by a variety of processes.', 7: 'Supermans have (part) heads.', 8: 'Knifes are used for carving.'}",6
5468,"['On the condition that most transit agencies allow people with folding bikes aboard their vehicles, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation.', 'If bugs have (part) brains, then if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity, or most small birds eat insects.', 'Once we know most small birds eat insects, we also know that if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then the claim that multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation does not correspond with reality.', ""Given that those that suggest either most transit agencies allow people with folding bikes aboard their vehicles or bugs have (part) brains are wrong, it can be inferred that babies vomit when they've had too much to eat."", ""The statement 'babies vomit when they've had too much to eat' can be considered false."", 'It is fair to say that light travels through space as waves of different lengths.', 'It is a fact that either women are in the workforce in massive numbers, and business is dependent on their skills or repeaters are electronic devices.', 'When women are in the workforce in massive numbers, and business is dependent on their skills is true, it follows that if light travels through space as waves of different lengths, then if many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity, then if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then the claim that multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as repeaters are electronic devices, 'if light travels through space as waves of different lengths, then if many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity, then if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then the claim that multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","On the condition that most transit agencies allow people with folding bikes aboard their vehicles, it is definitely the case that if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation. If bugs have (part) brains, then if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation. Either one or both of these statements are true: many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity, or most small birds eat insects. Once we know most small birds eat insects, we also know that if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then the claim that multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation does not correspond with reality. Given that those that suggest either most transit agencies allow people with folding bikes aboard their vehicles or bugs have (part) brains are wrong, it can be inferred that babies vomit when they've had too much to eat. The statement 'babies vomit when they've had too much to eat' can be considered false. It is fair to say that light travels through space as waves of different lengths. It is a fact that either women are in the workforce in massive numbers, and business is dependent on their skills or repeaters are electronic devices. When women are in the workforce in massive numbers, and business is dependent on their skills is true, it follows that if light travels through space as waves of different lengths, then if many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity, then if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then the claim that multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation does not correspond with reality. So long as repeaters are electronic devices, 'if light travels through space as waves of different lengths, then if many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity, then if those that suggest if public transport is part of transportation systems, then every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth are wrong, then the claim that multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation does not correspond with reality' is true.","When public transport is part of transportation systems is true, it follows that every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth.","When public transport is part of transportation systems is true, it follows that every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).)..","{0: 'Public transport is part of transportation systems.', 1: 'Every person has the right to equal individual dignity and worth.', 2: 'Multiculturalism involves the principle of mutual obligation.', 3: 'Most transit agencies allow people with folding bikes aboard their vehicles.', 4: 'Bugs have (part) brains.', 5: 'Many commercial chemicals possess antiandrogenic activity.', 6: 'Most small birds eat insects.', 7: 'Light travels through space as waves of different lengths.', 8: ""Babies vomit when they've had too much to eat."", 9: 'Women are in the workforce in massive numbers, and business is dependent on their skills.', 10: 'Repeaters are electronic devices.'}",6
5651,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: dairy cows produce milk, or man is conceived in sin and born in corruption.', ""If dairy cows produce milk, then if the notion that 'adults have natural enemies' is untrue, then paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye."", ""Should it be the case that man is conceived in sin and born in corruption, it follows that if the notion that 'adults have natural enemies' is untrue, then paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye."", ""Should it be the case that paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, it follows that the notion that 'pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, then pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus does not reflect reality, then some rainforests have dry seasons.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, then pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus does not reflect reality, it follows that either economists like to measure economic performance over a complete business cycle or commissioners are members.', 'It is a fact that either most barbary sheep reach sexual maturity or if either economists like to measure economic performance over a complete business cycle or commissioners are members, then the claim that some rainforests have dry seasons is false.', 'The claim that most barbary sheep reach sexual maturity does not reflect reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: dairy cows produce milk, or man is conceived in sin and born in corruption. If dairy cows produce milk, then if the notion that 'adults have natural enemies' is untrue, then paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye. Should it be the case that man is conceived in sin and born in corruption, it follows that if the notion that 'adults have natural enemies' is untrue, then paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye. Should it be the case that paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, it follows that the notion that 'pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, then pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus does not reflect reality, then some rainforests have dry seasons. Should it be the case that the claim that if paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye, then pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus does not reflect reality, it follows that either economists like to measure economic performance over a complete business cycle or commissioners are members. It is a fact that either most barbary sheep reach sexual maturity or if either economists like to measure economic performance over a complete business cycle or commissioners are members, then the claim that some rainforests have dry seasons is false. The claim that most barbary sheep reach sexual maturity does not reflect reality.",The claim that adults have natural enemies is true.,It is not the case that adults have natural enemies.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Adults have natural enemies.', 1: 'Paramecium are large enough to be visible to the unaided eye.', 2: 'Pustules are superficial and elevated lesions containing pus.', 3: 'Dairy cows produce milk.', 4: 'Man is conceived in sin and born in corruption.', 5: 'Some rainforests have dry seasons.', 6: 'Economists like to measure economic performance over a complete business cycle.', 7: 'Commissioners are members.', 8: 'Most barbary sheep reach sexual maturity.'}",6
5669,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide, or some chemicals make up plastic.', 'On the condition that the claim that if either older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide or some chemicals make up plastic, then broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that baseball is spheres.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either food has carbon or if the claim that if either older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide or some chemicals make up plastic, then broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'baseball is spheres' is untrue' can be considered false, 'if scientists offer contributions, then nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings' is true."", 'Provided that food has carbon, we know that glycolysis takes place a. in the cytosol.', 'It is not true that glycolysis takes place a. in the cytosol.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if women have few words to describe their monthly reproductive cycle, then physical aggression is another expression children use to show their anger, or leadership encompasses a learned set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes .', 'Should it be the case that if women have few words to describe their monthly reproductive cycle, then physical aggression is another expression children use to show their anger, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if scientists offer contributions, then nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings.', 'Provided that leadership encompasses a learned set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes , we know that some people mistakenly believe that if scientists offer contributions, then nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide, or some chemicals make up plastic. On the condition that the claim that if either older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide or some chemicals make up plastic, then broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that baseball is spheres. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either food has carbon or if the claim that if either older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide or some chemicals make up plastic, then broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs does not reflect reality, then the notion that 'baseball is spheres' is untrue' can be considered false, 'if scientists offer contributions, then nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings' is true. Provided that food has carbon, we know that glycolysis takes place a. in the cytosol. It is not true that glycolysis takes place a. in the cytosol. We know that at least one of two things is true: if women have few words to describe their monthly reproductive cycle, then physical aggression is another expression children use to show their anger, or leadership encompasses a learned set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes . Should it be the case that if women have few words to describe their monthly reproductive cycle, then physical aggression is another expression children use to show their anger, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if scientists offer contributions, then nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings. Provided that leadership encompasses a learned set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes , we know that some people mistakenly believe that if scientists offer contributions, then nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings.",It is rational to agree that broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs.,It is not the case that broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [10], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Broken glass is the most common accident to occur in science labs.', 1: 'Older adults tend to use highly lethal means to commit suicide.', 2: 'Some chemicals make up plastic.', 3: 'Baseball is spheres.', 4: 'Food has carbon.', 5: 'Glycolysis takes place a. in the cytosol.', 6: 'Scientists offer contributions.', 7: 'Nothing is created in isolation, and all life evolves in relationship to all living beings.', 8: 'Women have few words to describe their monthly reproductive cycle.', 9: 'Physical aggression is another expression children use to show their anger.', 10: 'Leadership encompasses a learned set of knowledge, skills, and attitudes .'}",6
5504,"[""Whenever it is true that food allergies can range from merely irritating to life-threatening, 'dragonflies are everywhere' is true."", 'We know that either birds live in small areas or food reduces the rate and extent of temozolomide absorption.', 'The statement, birds live in small areas, does not hold.', 'The claim that cancer has several characteristics does not reflect reality.', 'Those that suggest anomalous tendon slips from the flexor pollicis longus to the flexor digitorum profundus are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: a tad is an amount, or surnames are particularly useful since they can serve as approximate genetic markers.', 'Once we know a tad is an amount, we also know that anomalous tendon slips from the flexor pollicis longus to the flexor digitorum profundus.', 'When surnames are particularly useful since they can serve as approximate genetic markers is true, it follows that either cancer has several characteristics or if food reduces the rate and extent of temozolomide absorption, then food allergies can range from merely irritating to life-threatening.']","Whenever it is true that food allergies can range from merely irritating to life-threatening, 'dragonflies are everywhere' is true. We know that either birds live in small areas or food reduces the rate and extent of temozolomide absorption. The statement, birds live in small areas, does not hold. The claim that cancer has several characteristics does not reflect reality. Those that suggest anomalous tendon slips from the flexor pollicis longus to the flexor digitorum profundus are wrong. At least one of two things is true: a tad is an amount, or surnames are particularly useful since they can serve as approximate genetic markers. Once we know a tad is an amount, we also know that anomalous tendon slips from the flexor pollicis longus to the flexor digitorum profundus. When surnames are particularly useful since they can serve as approximate genetic markers is true, it follows that either cancer has several characteristics or if food reduces the rate and extent of temozolomide absorption, then food allergies can range from merely irritating to life-threatening.",Those that suggest dragonflies are everywhere are right.,Those that suggest dragonflies are everywhere are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Dragonflies are everywhere.', 1: 'Food reduces the rate and extent of temozolomide absorption.', 2: 'Food allergies can range from merely irritating to life-threatening.', 3: 'Birds live in small areas.', 4: 'Cancer has several characteristics.', 5: 'Anomalous tendon slips from the flexor pollicis longus to the flexor digitorum profundus.', 6: 'A tad is an amount.', 7: 'Surnames are particularly useful since they can serve as approximate genetic markers.'}",6
5900,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either people learn and grow differently or vortices are lines of singularity for the velocity field of a fluid, or either some single loci contribute to color variation or most organisms survive harsh climates.', 'Should it be the case that women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause, it follows that if it is not true that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested, then the claim that nectarines are part of nectarines has no merit.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if either people learn and grow differently or vortices are lines of singularity for the velocity field of a fluid, then if it is not true that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested, then nectarines are part of nectarines' can be considered false, then if giant slalom involves racing down a course for speed, then biologists employ the scientific method to study the living world."", 'The claim that if giant slalom involves racing down a course for speed, then biologists employ the scientific method to study the living world does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that mutual funds are also classified according to their size or market capitalization, it follows that if either some single loci contribute to color variation or most organisms survive harsh climates, then if it is not true that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested, then nectarines are part of nectarines.', 'The statement that states mutual funds are also classified according to their size or market capitalization is right.', ""So long as the notion that 'women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause' is untrue, 'customers have (part) material bodies' is true."", ""Given that the notion that 'women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that customers have (part) material bodies does not correspond with reality.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either people learn and grow differently or vortices are lines of singularity for the velocity field of a fluid, or either some single loci contribute to color variation or most organisms survive harsh climates. Should it be the case that women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause, it follows that if it is not true that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested, then the claim that nectarines are part of nectarines has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if either people learn and grow differently or vortices are lines of singularity for the velocity field of a fluid, then if it is not true that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested, then nectarines are part of nectarines' can be considered false, then if giant slalom involves racing down a course for speed, then biologists employ the scientific method to study the living world. The claim that if giant slalom involves racing down a course for speed, then biologists employ the scientific method to study the living world does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that mutual funds are also classified according to their size or market capitalization, it follows that if either some single loci contribute to color variation or most organisms survive harsh climates, then if it is not true that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested, then nectarines are part of nectarines. The statement that states mutual funds are also classified according to their size or market capitalization is right. So long as the notion that 'women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause' is untrue, 'customers have (part) material bodies' is true. Given that the notion that 'women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause' is untrue, it can be inferred that the claim that customers have (part) material bodies does not correspond with reality.","It is a simple truth that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested.","The claim that oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested has no merit.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [9]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Oleander is a a beautiful plant, but poisonous if ingested.', 1: 'Nectarines are part of nectarines.', 2: 'Women experience the greatest decline in bone mass, during the first five years after menopause.', 3: 'People learn and grow differently.', 4: 'Vortices are lines of singularity for the velocity field of a fluid.', 5: 'Some single loci contribute to color variation.', 6: 'Most organisms survive harsh climates.', 7: 'Giant slalom involves racing down a course for speed.', 8: 'Biologists employ the scientific method to study the living world.', 9: 'Customers have (part) material bodies.', 10: 'Mutual funds are also classified according to their size or market capitalization.'}",6
5649,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: baptism has significance in time and gives meaning to the end of time, or either females give birth to live young, which they carry around on their backs or love is an eternal bond Between a soul, with another.', 'Should it be the case that either females give birth to live young, which they carry around on their backs or love is an eternal bond Between a soul, with another, it follows that fluorescent lamps can be more efficient using a high-frequency power supply.', ""When either humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude or syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second is true, it follows that the statement that 'a gastroenterology is medicine' is incorrect."", 'Provided that those that suggest if baptism has significance in time and gives meaning to the end of time, then a gastroenterology is medicine are wrong, we know that acute pain can occur in response to infection, inflammation or trauma.', ""The statement that 'acute pain can occur in response to infection, inflammation or trauma' is incorrect."", 'Either displacement has causes or older people like to feel young.', ""So long as displacement has causes, 'either consequences are phenomenons or either humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude or syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second' is true."", 'On the condition that older people like to feel young, it is definitely the case that either consequences are phenomenons or either humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude or syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second.', 'It is rational to believe that either ice shelves can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet or either television violence takes many forms or shrews usually inhabit moist areas.', ""When ice shelves can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet is true, it follows that if consequences are phenomenons, then the statement that 'a gastroenterology is medicine' is incorrect."", ""Once we know either television violence takes many forms or shrews usually inhabit moist areas, we also know that if consequences are phenomenons, then the statement that 'a gastroenterology is medicine' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: baptism has significance in time and gives meaning to the end of time, or either females give birth to live young, which they carry around on their backs or love is an eternal bond Between a soul, with another. Should it be the case that either females give birth to live young, which they carry around on their backs or love is an eternal bond Between a soul, with another, it follows that fluorescent lamps can be more efficient using a high-frequency power supply. When either humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude or syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second is true, it follows that the statement that 'a gastroenterology is medicine' is incorrect. Provided that those that suggest if baptism has significance in time and gives meaning to the end of time, then a gastroenterology is medicine are wrong, we know that acute pain can occur in response to infection, inflammation or trauma. The statement that 'acute pain can occur in response to infection, inflammation or trauma' is incorrect. Either displacement has causes or older people like to feel young. So long as displacement has causes, 'either consequences are phenomenons or either humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude or syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second' is true. On the condition that older people like to feel young, it is definitely the case that either consequences are phenomenons or either humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude or syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second. It is rational to believe that either ice shelves can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet or either television violence takes many forms or shrews usually inhabit moist areas. When ice shelves can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet is true, it follows that if consequences are phenomenons, then the statement that 'a gastroenterology is medicine' is incorrect. Once we know either television violence takes many forms or shrews usually inhabit moist areas, we also know that if consequences are phenomenons, then the statement that 'a gastroenterology is medicine' is incorrect.",The idea that fluorescent lamps can be more efficient using a high-frequency power supply is true.,It is not true that fluorescent lamps can be more efficient using a high-frequency power supply.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [13], then (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [5], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Fluorescent lamps can be more efficient using a high-frequency power supply.', 1: 'A gastroenterology is medicine.', 2: 'Baptism has significance in time and gives meaning to the end of time.', 3: 'Females give birth to live young, which they carry around on their backs.', 4: 'Love is an eternal bond Between a soul, with another.', 5: 'Consequences are phenomenons.', 6: 'Humidity increases while temperature decreases with altitude.', 7: 'Syntacticians describe the rules for converting the first sentence into the second.', 8: 'Ice shelves can slow the process of disintegration of the marine-based ice sheet.', 9: 'Television violence takes many forms.', 10: 'Shrews usually inhabit moist areas.', 11: 'Acute pain can occur in response to infection, inflammation or trauma.', 12: 'Displacement has causes.', 13: 'Older people like to feel young.'}",6
5931,"['It is not the case that eagles love to eat salmon.', ""Once we know emotions are emotions, we also know that if the statement 'if carbide is an inorganic compound, then thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' can be considered false, then eagles love to eat salmon."", 'Once we know those that suggest either if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs or emotions are emotions are wrong, we also know that most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs, then if the statement 'if carbide is an inorganic compound, then thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' can be considered false, then eagles love to eat salmon, does not hold, 'rainforest has many different kinds of animals as well as plants' is true."", ""Should it be the case that the statement, if if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs, then if the statement 'if carbide is an inorganic compound, then thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' can be considered false, then eagles love to eat salmon, does not hold, it follows that the statement 'rainforest has many different kinds of animals as well as plants' can be considered false."", ""Provided that either performers are located in theaters or chess sets are used for playing games, we know that if those that suggest either if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs or emotions are emotions are wrong, then the statement that 'most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either work plays a central role in all of our lives or either every being has an infinite ability to survive or timber rattlesnakes are the most common of the two types of rattlesnakes found in Pennsylvania.', ""Whenever it is true that work plays a central role in all of our lives, 'performers are located in theaters' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either every being has an infinite ability to survive or timber rattlesnakes are the most common of the two types of rattlesnakes found in Pennsylvania, 'chess sets are used for playing games' is true.""]","It is not the case that eagles love to eat salmon. Once we know emotions are emotions, we also know that if the statement 'if carbide is an inorganic compound, then thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' can be considered false, then eagles love to eat salmon. Once we know those that suggest either if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs or emotions are emotions are wrong, we also know that most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters. Whenever it is true that the statement, if if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs, then if the statement 'if carbide is an inorganic compound, then thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' can be considered false, then eagles love to eat salmon, does not hold, 'rainforest has many different kinds of animals as well as plants' is true. Should it be the case that the statement, if if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs, then if the statement 'if carbide is an inorganic compound, then thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' can be considered false, then eagles love to eat salmon, does not hold, it follows that the statement 'rainforest has many different kinds of animals as well as plants' can be considered false. Provided that either performers are located in theaters or chess sets are used for playing games, we know that if those that suggest either if glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine, then most amphibians use lungs or emotions are emotions are wrong, then the statement that 'most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either work plays a central role in all of our lives or either every being has an infinite ability to survive or timber rattlesnakes are the most common of the two types of rattlesnakes found in Pennsylvania. Whenever it is true that work plays a central role in all of our lives, 'performers are located in theaters' is true. Whenever it is true that either every being has an infinite ability to survive or timber rattlesnakes are the most common of the two types of rattlesnakes found in Pennsylvania, 'chess sets are used for playing games' is true.","Whenever it is true that carbide is an inorganic compound, 'thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' is true.","So long as carbide is made to be very resistant to wear and corrosion, 'thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [7].).). 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then [8]. 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then [9]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'Carbide is an inorganic compound.', 1: 'Thallium is odorless, tasteless, and poisonous.', 2: 'Eagles love to eat salmon.', 3: 'Glacial deposits are by far the most abundant surficial materials in Maine.', 4: 'Most amphibians use lungs.', 5: 'Emotions are emotions.', 6: 'Rainforest has many different kinds of animals as well as plants.', 7: 'Most metric rulers have lines indicating centimeters and millimeters.', 8: 'Performers are located in theaters.', 9: 'Chess sets are used for playing games.', 10: 'Work plays a central role in all of our lives.', 11: 'Every being has an infinite ability to survive.', 12: 'Timber rattlesnakes are the most common of the two types of rattlesnakes found in Pennsylvania.'}",6
5300,"['Once we know it is not true that most pygmies have yellow eyes, we also know that the statement, battery life is extended by decreasing the degree to which the batteries are discharged, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that lung cancer is just one of numerous diseases that smoking can cause.', 'Provided that color is a sensation, existing only in our minds, we know that if lung cancer is just one of numerous diseases that smoking can cause, then if it is not true that most pygmies have yellow eyes, then battery life is extended by decreasing the degree to which the batteries are discharged.', ""Once we know some scientists learn about chimpanzees, we also know that if the statement that states color is a sensation, existing only in our minds is false, then poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results."", 'Those that suggest some scientists learn about chimpanzees are right.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states color is a sensation, existing only in our minds is false, 'either adverbs modify adjectives, adverbs, entire sentences or technology is formed and altered by a host of factors' is true."", ""If either adverbs modify adjectives, adverbs, entire sentences or technology is formed and altered by a host of factors, then the claim that poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results has no merit.""]","Once we know it is not true that most pygmies have yellow eyes, we also know that the statement, battery life is extended by decreasing the degree to which the batteries are discharged, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that lung cancer is just one of numerous diseases that smoking can cause. Provided that color is a sensation, existing only in our minds, we know that if lung cancer is just one of numerous diseases that smoking can cause, then if it is not true that most pygmies have yellow eyes, then battery life is extended by decreasing the degree to which the batteries are discharged. Once we know some scientists learn about chimpanzees, we also know that if the statement that states color is a sensation, existing only in our minds is false, then poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results. Those that suggest some scientists learn about chimpanzees are right. Whenever it is true that the statement that states color is a sensation, existing only in our minds is false, 'either adverbs modify adjectives, adverbs, entire sentences or technology is formed and altered by a host of factors' is true. If either adverbs modify adjectives, adverbs, entire sentences or technology is formed and altered by a host of factors, then the claim that poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results has no merit.",The idea that most pygmies have yellow eyes is true.,Pygmies have (part) legs.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [3].), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [3].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most pygmies have yellow eyes.', 1: 'Battery life is extended by decreasing the degree to which the batteries are discharged.', 2: 'Lung cancer is just one of numerous diseases that smoking can cause.', 3: 'Color is a sensation, existing only in our minds.', 4: ""Poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results."", 5: 'Some scientists learn about chimpanzees.', 6: 'Adverbs modify adjectives, adverbs, entire sentences.', 7: 'Technology is formed and altered by a host of factors.'}",6
5674,"['The claim that if wolves have hair and dogs have hair, then a car manufacturer is a manufacturer has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst, 'either community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals or either if wolves have hair and dogs have hair, then a car manufacturer is a manufacturer or if omniscience is a state, then capitalist companies are institutions which exist in order to maximise their profits' is true."", 'The claim that colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst is true.', 'Either if a naked eye is an eye, then sexual relations is a form of therapy for married couples or some landfills collect green waste that is composted on site for resale.', 'Provided that some landfills collect green waste that is composted on site for resale, we know that those that suggest community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals are wrong.', 'Once we know channel capacity is a data rate, we also know that if if a naked eye is an eye, then sexual relations is a form of therapy for married couples, then those that suggest community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals are wrong.', 'We know that either either land mines are a serious problem in nations plagued by guerrilla warfare and terrorism or basils combine nicely with other herbs and annuals or adults exhibit survival.', 'Provided that either land mines are a serious problem in nations plagued by guerrilla warfare and terrorism or basils combine nicely with other herbs and annuals, we know that channel capacity is a data rate.', ""So long as adults exhibit survival, 'channel capacity is a data rate' is true.""]","The claim that if wolves have hair and dogs have hair, then a car manufacturer is a manufacturer has no merit. Whenever it is true that colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst, 'either community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals or either if wolves have hair and dogs have hair, then a car manufacturer is a manufacturer or if omniscience is a state, then capitalist companies are institutions which exist in order to maximise their profits' is true. The claim that colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst is true. Either if a naked eye is an eye, then sexual relations is a form of therapy for married couples or some landfills collect green waste that is composted on site for resale. Provided that some landfills collect green waste that is composted on site for resale, we know that those that suggest community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals are wrong. Once we know channel capacity is a data rate, we also know that if if a naked eye is an eye, then sexual relations is a form of therapy for married couples, then those that suggest community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals are wrong. We know that either either land mines are a serious problem in nations plagued by guerrilla warfare and terrorism or basils combine nicely with other herbs and annuals or adults exhibit survival. Provided that either land mines are a serious problem in nations plagued by guerrilla warfare and terrorism or basils combine nicely with other herbs and annuals, we know that channel capacity is a data rate. So long as adults exhibit survival, 'channel capacity is a data rate' is true.","Provided that omniscience is a state, we know that capitalist companies are institutions which exist in order to maximise their profits","We know that the claim that if omniscience is a state, then capitalist companies are institutions which exist in order to maximise their profits is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].).). 
[9] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or [12]. 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then [9]. 
If [12], then [9]. 
Therefore, [9].","{0: 'Omniscience is a state.', 1: 'Capitalist companies are institutions which exist in order to maximise their profits.', 2: 'Wolves have hair and dogs have hair.', 3: 'A car manufacturer is a manufacturer.', 4: 'Community is, by definition, a relationship between individuals.', 5: 'Colloidal silver is said to act as a catalyst.', 6: 'A naked eye is an eye.', 7: 'Sexual relations is a form of therapy for married couples.', 8: 'Some landfills collect green waste that is composted on site for resale.', 9: 'Channel capacity is a data rate.', 10: 'Land mines are a serious problem in nations plagued by guerrilla warfare and terrorism.', 11: 'Basils combine nicely with other herbs and annuals.', 12: 'Adults exhibit survival.'}",6
5665,"['Either either monotremes are mammals or horses have high energy requirements or it is not true that prey includes earthworms.', ""Once we know percentage refers to cumulative percentage, we also know that the statement that 'either monotremes are mammals or horses have high energy requirements' is incorrect."", 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if palms come in a wide variety of shape and size, then percentage refers to cumulative percentage, we know that either energy Provides for a more sustainable city and the conservation of energy or alcohol use is a risk factor for a first generalized tonic-clonic seizure.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if palms come in a wide variety of shape and size, then percentage refers to cumulative percentage, 'the notion that 'either energy Provides for a more sustainable city and the conservation of energy or alcohol use is a risk factor for a first generalized tonic-clonic seizure' is untrue' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that palms come in a wide variety of shape and size has no merit, then either children get food or lead poisoning affects almost all organ systems in the body.', 'When capillaries go between arteries and veins  is true, it follows that the claim that either children get food or lead poisoning affects almost all organ systems in the body has no merit.', ""The statement 'capillaries go between arteries and veins ' can be considered true.""]","Either either monotremes are mammals or horses have high energy requirements or it is not true that prey includes earthworms. Once we know percentage refers to cumulative percentage, we also know that the statement that 'either monotremes are mammals or horses have high energy requirements' is incorrect. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if palms come in a wide variety of shape and size, then percentage refers to cumulative percentage, we know that either energy Provides for a more sustainable city and the conservation of energy or alcohol use is a risk factor for a first generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if palms come in a wide variety of shape and size, then percentage refers to cumulative percentage, 'the notion that 'either energy Provides for a more sustainable city and the conservation of energy or alcohol use is a risk factor for a first generalized tonic-clonic seizure' is untrue' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that palms come in a wide variety of shape and size has no merit, then either children get food or lead poisoning affects almost all organ systems in the body. When capillaries go between arteries and veins  is true, it follows that the claim that either children get food or lead poisoning affects almost all organ systems in the body has no merit. The statement 'capillaries go between arteries and veins ' can be considered true.",It is not true that prey includes earthworms.,It is true that prey includes earthworms.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Prey includes earthworms.', 1: 'Monotremes are mammals.', 2: 'Horses have high energy requirements.', 3: 'Percentage refers to cumulative percentage.', 4: 'Palms come in a wide variety of shape and size.', 5: 'Children get food.', 6: 'Lead poisoning affects almost all organ systems in the body.', 7: 'Energy Provides for a more sustainable city and the conservation of energy.', 8: 'Alcohol use is a risk factor for a first generalized tonic-clonic seizure.', 9: 'Capillaries go between arteries and veins .'}",6
5570,"[""Provided that alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , we know that the statement that 'organic eggs are also another part of organic farming' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if equals are sweetener, then if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then organic eggs are also another part of organic farming, it follows that pyloric glands produce a mucous secretion.', ""The statement 'pyloric glands produce a mucous secretion' can be considered false."", 'We know that either beavers consume foliage or most fresh foods are low in sodium.', 'On the condition that beavers consume foliage, it is definitely the case that either some calculators have boxes or equals are sweetener.', 'When most fresh foods are low in sodium is true, it follows that either some calculators have boxes or equals are sweetener.', 'Should it be the case that most muscles pump blood, it follows that we know that the claim that some calculators have boxes is false.', ""The statement 'most muscles pump blood' can be considered true.""]","Provided that alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , we know that the statement that 'organic eggs are also another part of organic farming' is incorrect. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if equals are sweetener, then if alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes , then organic eggs are also another part of organic farming, it follows that pyloric glands produce a mucous secretion. The statement 'pyloric glands produce a mucous secretion' can be considered false. We know that either beavers consume foliage or most fresh foods are low in sodium. On the condition that beavers consume foliage, it is definitely the case that either some calculators have boxes or equals are sweetener. When most fresh foods are low in sodium is true, it follows that either some calculators have boxes or equals are sweetener. Should it be the case that most muscles pump blood, it follows that we know that the claim that some calculators have boxes is false. The statement 'most muscles pump blood' can be considered true.","It is a common misconception that alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes .","The claim that alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes  is true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [2].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Alcoholism is an illness, just like asthma or diabetes .', 1: 'Organic eggs are also another part of organic farming.', 2: 'Equals are sweetener.', 3: 'Some calculators have boxes.', 4: 'Pyloric glands produce a mucous secretion.', 5: 'Most muscles pump blood.', 6: 'Beavers consume foliage.', 7: 'Most fresh foods are low in sodium.'}",6
5163,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that either if unions exist because groups have more power and strength than individuals, then some common gastropods are slugs and snails or either crystallographers are the people who study crystals or plants grow on forest floors does not correspond with reality, 'ringworm is an infection caused by tiny organisms called fungi, which feed on the keratin' is true."", 'The statement that states ringworm is an infection caused by tiny organisms called fungi, which feed on the keratin is false.', 'On the condition that if unions exist because groups have more power and strength than individuals, then some common gastropods are slugs and snails, it is definitely the case that intestines digest food.', 'Given that either crystallographers are the people who study crystals or plants grow on forest floors, it can be inferred that either nitrifying bacteria reproduce by binary division or moisture enables the roots to absorb soil substances in liquid solution.', 'On the condition that either nitrifying bacteria reproduce by binary division or moisture enables the roots to absorb soil substances in liquid solution, it is definitely the case that the claim that nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming some adenomas stay harmless, we know that if intestines digest food, then the claim that nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know uniforms are attire, we also know that some adenomas stay harmless.', 'The idea that uniforms are attire is true.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that either if unions exist because groups have more power and strength than individuals, then some common gastropods are slugs and snails or either crystallographers are the people who study crystals or plants grow on forest floors does not correspond with reality, 'ringworm is an infection caused by tiny organisms called fungi, which feed on the keratin' is true. The statement that states ringworm is an infection caused by tiny organisms called fungi, which feed on the keratin is false. On the condition that if unions exist because groups have more power and strength than individuals, then some common gastropods are slugs and snails, it is definitely the case that intestines digest food. Given that either crystallographers are the people who study crystals or plants grow on forest floors, it can be inferred that either nitrifying bacteria reproduce by binary division or moisture enables the roots to absorb soil substances in liquid solution. On the condition that either nitrifying bacteria reproduce by binary division or moisture enables the roots to absorb soil substances in liquid solution, it is definitely the case that the claim that nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues does not reflect reality. Assuming some adenomas stay harmless, we know that if intestines digest food, then the claim that nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues does not reflect reality. Once we know uniforms are attire, we also know that some adenomas stay harmless. The idea that uniforms are attire is true.",The claim that nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues does not reflect reality.,Those that suggest nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues are right.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then (Not [0].).). 
[9] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then [9]. 
[10] 
Therefore, [9].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Nuts are very sensitive to ammonia damage which causes blackening of external tissues.', 1: 'Unions exist because groups have more power and strength than individuals.', 2: 'Some common gastropods are slugs and snails.', 3: 'Crystallographers are the people who study crystals.', 4: 'Plants grow on forest floors.', 5: 'Ringworm is an infection caused by tiny organisms called fungi, which feed on the keratin.', 6: 'Nitrifying bacteria reproduce by binary division.', 7: 'Moisture enables the roots to absorb soil substances in liquid solution.', 8: 'Intestines digest food.', 9: 'Some adenomas stay harmless.', 10: 'Uniforms are attire.'}",6
5336,"['The claim that sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico  is true.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that selfishness dictates what is offered and how it is offered.', 'There is good reason to believe that either internal medicine is medicine or if fish share sea, then either day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections or a medium frequency is a radio frequency.', 'Those that suggest internal medicine is medicine are wrong.', 'Either amphetamine use drops steadily over the years and is slightly more prevalent in rural areas or if sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico , then either grasshoppers are devastating forage and tree crops or fish share sea.', 'It is a common misconception that amphetamine use drops steadily over the years and is slightly more prevalent in rural areas.', 'Given that it is not true that if grasshoppers are devastating forage and tree crops, then either day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections or a medium frequency is a radio frequency, it can be inferred that if darkness perfects goodness, which is light, then cherries are at pit hardening.', 'Assuming if darkness perfects goodness, which is light, then cherries are at pit hardening, we know that selfishness dictates what is offered and how it is offered.']","The claim that sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico  is true. Some people mistakenly believe that selfishness dictates what is offered and how it is offered. There is good reason to believe that either internal medicine is medicine or if fish share sea, then either day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections or a medium frequency is a radio frequency. Those that suggest internal medicine is medicine are wrong. Either amphetamine use drops steadily over the years and is slightly more prevalent in rural areas or if sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico , then either grasshoppers are devastating forage and tree crops or fish share sea. It is a common misconception that amphetamine use drops steadily over the years and is slightly more prevalent in rural areas. Given that it is not true that if grasshoppers are devastating forage and tree crops, then either day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections or a medium frequency is a radio frequency, it can be inferred that if darkness perfects goodness, which is light, then cherries are at pit hardening. Assuming if darkness perfects goodness, which is light, then cherries are at pit hardening, we know that selfishness dictates what is offered and how it is offered.","At least one of two things is true: day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections, or a medium frequency is a radio frequency.",It is not the case that either day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections or a medium frequency is a radio frequency.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Day care is the primary source of exposure to respiratory infections.', 1: 'A medium frequency is a radio frequency.', 2: 'Grasshoppers are devastating forage and tree crops.', 3: 'Fish share sea.', 4: 'Selfishness dictates what is offered and how it is offered.', 5: 'Sirens are found only in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico .', 6: 'Internal medicine is medicine.', 7: 'Amphetamine use drops steadily over the years and is slightly more prevalent in rural areas.', 8: 'Darkness perfects goodness, which is light.', 9: 'Cherries are at pit hardening.'}",6
5059,"[""The notion that 'atoms are part of molecules' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: biologists provide evidence, or it is not the case that assistant directors help with tasks.', 'We know that either lung ca ncer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States or a hellhound is a mythical creature.', 'When lung ca ncer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States is true, it follows that either atoms are part of molecules or if the claim that most organs are affected by respiratory diseases has no merit, then assistant directors help with tasks.', 'Should it be the case that a hellhound is a mythical creature, it follows that either atoms are part of molecules or if the claim that most organs are affected by respiratory diseases has no merit, then assistant directors help with tasks.', 'Should it be the case that biologists provide evidence, it follows that subgaleal hemorrhage is a serious neonatal complication of vacuum extraction.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: crocodiles have snouts, or if biologists provide evidence, then it is not true that subgaleal hemorrhage is a serious neonatal complication of vacuum extraction.', 'The statement, crocodiles have snouts, does not hold.']","The notion that 'atoms are part of molecules' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: biologists provide evidence, or it is not the case that assistant directors help with tasks. We know that either lung ca ncer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States or a hellhound is a mythical creature. When lung ca ncer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States is true, it follows that either atoms are part of molecules or if the claim that most organs are affected by respiratory diseases has no merit, then assistant directors help with tasks. Should it be the case that a hellhound is a mythical creature, it follows that either atoms are part of molecules or if the claim that most organs are affected by respiratory diseases has no merit, then assistant directors help with tasks. Should it be the case that biologists provide evidence, it follows that subgaleal hemorrhage is a serious neonatal complication of vacuum extraction. We know that at least one of two things is true: crocodiles have snouts, or if biologists provide evidence, then it is not true that subgaleal hemorrhage is a serious neonatal complication of vacuum extraction. The statement, crocodiles have snouts, does not hold.",The statement 'most organs are affected by respiratory diseases' can be considered true.,Some organs surround organs.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most organs are affected by respiratory diseases.', 1: 'Assistant directors help with tasks.', 2: 'Atoms are part of molecules.', 3: 'Biologists provide evidence.', 4: 'Subgaleal hemorrhage is a serious neonatal complication of vacuum extraction.', 5: 'Lung ca ncer is the leading cause of cancer death in the United States.', 6: 'A hellhound is a mythical creature.', 7: 'Crocodiles have snouts.'}",6
5821,"[""The statement 'eateries are located in malls' can be considered false."", 'Assuming if thai law requires car drivers and front passengers to wear seat belts, then musical performances take different forms in different cultures and socioeconomic milieus, we know that if endometriosis can also cause infertility, then if schizophrenia is a degenerative illness, then seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber.', 'One may reasonably assume that if thai law requires car drivers and front passengers to wear seat belts, then musical performances take different forms in different cultures and socioeconomic milieus.', ""So long as if boiling water is vaporization of water, then alcohol use is more harmful than heroin use, 'endometriosis can also cause infertility' is true."", 'On the condition that boiling water is vaporization of water, it is definitely the case that alcohol use is more harmful than heroin use.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either several antioxidants have difficulty getting into the tissues around the brain or instance is an noun that means a case or example of something, or antibiotics are among the most powerful and important medicines known.', ""Whenever it is true that either several antioxidants have difficulty getting into the tissues around the brain or instance is an noun that means a case or example of something, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if schizophrenia is a degenerative illness, then it is not true that seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber, then eateries are located in malls' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if antibiotics are among the most powerful and important medicines known, then if some people mistakenly believe that if schizophrenia is a degenerative illness, then it is not true that seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber, then eateries are located in malls.']","The statement 'eateries are located in malls' can be considered false. Assuming if thai law requires car drivers and front passengers to wear seat belts, then musical performances take different forms in different cultures and socioeconomic milieus, we know that if endometriosis can also cause infertility, then if schizophrenia is a degenerative illness, then seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber. One may reasonably assume that if thai law requires car drivers and front passengers to wear seat belts, then musical performances take different forms in different cultures and socioeconomic milieus. So long as if boiling water is vaporization of water, then alcohol use is more harmful than heroin use, 'endometriosis can also cause infertility' is true. On the condition that boiling water is vaporization of water, it is definitely the case that alcohol use is more harmful than heroin use. We know that at least one of two things is true: either several antioxidants have difficulty getting into the tissues around the brain or instance is an noun that means a case or example of something, or antibiotics are among the most powerful and important medicines known. Whenever it is true that either several antioxidants have difficulty getting into the tissues around the brain or instance is an noun that means a case or example of something, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if schizophrenia is a degenerative illness, then it is not true that seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber, then eateries are located in malls' is true. One may reasonably assume that if antibiotics are among the most powerful and important medicines known, then if some people mistakenly believe that if schizophrenia is a degenerative illness, then it is not true that seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber, then eateries are located in malls.",Some people mistakenly believe that schizophrenia is a degenerative illness.,The statement that 'schizophrenia drastically affects people's quality of life' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [2]. 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Schizophrenia is a degenerative illness.', 1: 'Seals are carnivores and eat a lot of food for energy to keep warm and to build blubber.', 2: 'Endometriosis can also cause infertility.', 3: 'Eateries are located in malls.', 4: 'Thai law requires car drivers and front passengers to wear seat belts.', 5: 'Musical performances take different forms in different cultures and socioeconomic milieus.', 6: 'Boiling water is vaporization of water.', 7: 'Alcohol use is more harmful than heroin use.', 8: 'Several antioxidants have difficulty getting into the tissues around the brain.', 9: 'Instance is an noun that means a case or example of something.', 10: 'Antibiotics are among the most powerful and important medicines known.'}",6
5933,"['Given that the statement, diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper, does not hold, it can be inferred that if a snorkel diving is a skin-dive, then light always travels in straight lines.', 'It is a fact that either instinct governs the animal world or laboratories follow establish protocols.', ""So long as instinct governs the animal world, 'if the statement, diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper, does not hold, then the claim that if a snorkel diving is a skin-dive, then light always travels in straight lines is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities, it follows that if the statement, diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper, does not hold, then the claim that if a snorkel diving is a skin-dive, then light always travels in straight lines is false.', 'It is a fact that either either parents are a major source of adult leadership or shopping cause panic or if characteristics evolve over time, then if laboratories follow establish protocols, then observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either parents are a major source of adult leadership or shopping cause panic.', 'Given that the claim that characteristics evolve over time does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that toads eat at night.', ""Provided that the claim that characteristics evolve over time does not correspond with reality, we know that the statement that 'toads eat at night' is incorrect.""]","Given that the statement, diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper, does not hold, it can be inferred that if a snorkel diving is a skin-dive, then light always travels in straight lines. It is a fact that either instinct governs the animal world or laboratories follow establish protocols. So long as instinct governs the animal world, 'if the statement, diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper, does not hold, then the claim that if a snorkel diving is a skin-dive, then light always travels in straight lines is false' is true. Should it be the case that observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities, it follows that if the statement, diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper, does not hold, then the claim that if a snorkel diving is a skin-dive, then light always travels in straight lines is false. It is a fact that either either parents are a major source of adult leadership or shopping cause panic or if characteristics evolve over time, then if laboratories follow establish protocols, then observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities. Some people mistakenly believe that either parents are a major source of adult leadership or shopping cause panic. Given that the claim that characteristics evolve over time does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that toads eat at night. Provided that the claim that characteristics evolve over time does not correspond with reality, we know that the statement that 'toads eat at night' is incorrect.",The statement 'diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper' can be considered true.,Many diabetics do well with the standard low fat high carbohydrate diet.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [6], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Diabetics are very receptive to any technology that makes life simpler and cheaper.', 1: 'A snorkel diving is a skin-dive.', 2: 'Light always travels in straight lines.', 3: 'Instinct governs the animal world.', 4: 'Laboratories follow establish protocols.', 5: 'Observatories also have to be away from places that have lots of light, like cities.', 6: 'Characteristics evolve over time.', 7: 'Toads eat at night.', 8: 'Parents are a major source of adult leadership.', 9: 'Shopping cause panic.'}",6
5490,"['We know that either either balance is a fact of life or fleas can be a problem during the summer and warm periods or if blennies are generally small fish, then violets perform best when they receive plenty of indirect sunlight.', 'Provided that if blennies are generally small fish, then violets perform best when they receive plenty of indirect sunlight, we know that those that suggest most ranchers market their calves right off the cow are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most children reach puberty or if stingrays inhabit water, then fish gills are made of a delicate tissue with many fine filaments that maximize surface area.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most children reach puberty, then if dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands, then either most ranchers market their calves right off the cow or molecular movement occurs at a certain speed.', 'On the condition that if stingrays inhabit water, then fish gills are made of a delicate tissue with many fine filaments that maximize surface area, it is definitely the case that if dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands, then either most ranchers market their calves right off the cow or molecular movement occurs at a certain speed.', 'It is a fact that either xenoliths are rocks or dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands.', 'The statement that states xenoliths are rocks is false.', 'Should it be the case that either balance is a fact of life or fleas can be a problem during the summer and warm periods, it follows that barns have (part) interior doors.', 'When barns have (part) interior doors is true, it follows that those that suggest most ranchers market their calves right off the cow are wrong.']","We know that either either balance is a fact of life or fleas can be a problem during the summer and warm periods or if blennies are generally small fish, then violets perform best when they receive plenty of indirect sunlight. Provided that if blennies are generally small fish, then violets perform best when they receive plenty of indirect sunlight, we know that those that suggest most ranchers market their calves right off the cow are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either most children reach puberty or if stingrays inhabit water, then fish gills are made of a delicate tissue with many fine filaments that maximize surface area. One may reasonably assume that if most children reach puberty, then if dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands, then either most ranchers market their calves right off the cow or molecular movement occurs at a certain speed. On the condition that if stingrays inhabit water, then fish gills are made of a delicate tissue with many fine filaments that maximize surface area, it is definitely the case that if dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands, then either most ranchers market their calves right off the cow or molecular movement occurs at a certain speed. It is a fact that either xenoliths are rocks or dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands. The statement that states xenoliths are rocks is false. Should it be the case that either balance is a fact of life or fleas can be a problem during the summer and warm periods, it follows that barns have (part) interior doors. When barns have (part) interior doors is true, it follows that those that suggest most ranchers market their calves right off the cow are wrong.",molecular movement occurs at a certain speed.,"Most hyenas live in Africa, though there are some in Asia.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[6] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [6], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or [6]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [11]. 
If [11], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Molecular movement occurs at a certain speed.', 1: 'Most ranchers market their calves right off the cow.', 2: 'Balance is a fact of life.', 3: 'Fleas can be a problem during the summer and warm periods.', 4: 'Blennies are generally small fish.', 5: 'Violets perform best when they receive plenty of indirect sunlight.', 6: 'Dunes move grain by grain while the wind whistles around the tenacious flora surviving in the sands.', 7: 'Most children reach puberty.', 8: 'Stingrays inhabit water.', 9: 'Fish gills are made of a delicate tissue with many fine filaments that maximize surface area.', 10: 'Xenoliths are rocks.', 11: 'Barns have (part) interior doors.'}",6
5787,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: butter contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, or if the statement that 'either companies use tests or cats have vaginal discharge' is incorrect, then gonads are endocrine glands."", 'Should it be the case that gonads are endocrine glands, it follows that many species are capable of changing sex.', 'Provided that butter contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, we know that ectotherms can change their behavior in order to adapt to freezing temperatures.', 'The claim that ectotherms can change their behavior in order to adapt to freezing temperatures does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many species are capable of changing sex, then if prostate cancer accounts for one of every three cancers among American men, then economic ideologies refer primarily to the ownership of property.', 'Given that duties include coordinate schedules, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that if prostate cancer accounts for one of every three cancers among American men, then economic ideologies refer primarily to the ownership of property.', ""The statement 'duties include coordinate schedules' can be considered true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: butter contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, or if the statement that 'either companies use tests or cats have vaginal discharge' is incorrect, then gonads are endocrine glands. Should it be the case that gonads are endocrine glands, it follows that many species are capable of changing sex. Provided that butter contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, we know that ectotherms can change their behavior in order to adapt to freezing temperatures. The claim that ectotherms can change their behavior in order to adapt to freezing temperatures does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if many species are capable of changing sex, then if prostate cancer accounts for one of every three cancers among American men, then economic ideologies refer primarily to the ownership of property. Given that duties include coordinate schedules, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that if prostate cancer accounts for one of every three cancers among American men, then economic ideologies refer primarily to the ownership of property. The statement 'duties include coordinate schedules' can be considered true.",There is good reason to believe that either companies use tests or cats have vaginal discharge.,There is good reason to believe that either companies use tests or cats have vaginal discharge.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Companies use tests.', 1: 'Cats have vaginal discharge.', 2: 'Gonads are endocrine glands.', 3: 'Butter contains both saturated and unsaturated fatty acids.', 4: 'Many species are capable of changing sex.', 5: 'Prostate cancer accounts for one of every three cancers among American men.', 6: 'Economic ideologies refer primarily to the ownership of property.', 7: 'Ectotherms can change their behavior in order to adapt to freezing temperatures.', 8: 'Duties include coordinate schedules.'}",6
5449,"['Once we know it is not true that if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then backbones have follow characteristics, we also know that if women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause, then stems carry water.', ""When the statement 'if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then it is not the case that backbones have follow characteristics' can be considered false is true, it follows that food helps growth."", 'One may reasonably assume that if avalanches are extremely dangerous in many areas, then if it is not true that if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then backbones have follow characteristics, then those that suggest if women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause, then stems carry water are wrong.', 'Given that dialysis tubing is often a source of contaminants and other interfering substances, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then backbones have follow characteristics, then those that suggest if women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause, then stems carry water are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement 'if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then it is not the case that backbones have follow characteristics' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that food helps growth does not correspond with reality, 'if paramecium is a predatory microorganism found in the freshwaters, then breast cancer is a very treatable disease' is true."", 'The claim that if paramecium is a predatory microorganism found in the freshwaters, then breast cancer is a very treatable disease is false.', 'Either abuse comes in many forms, it can be physical, emotional, or mental abuse or either avalanches are extremely dangerous in many areas or dialysis tubing is often a source of contaminants and other interfering substances.', 'It is not true that abuse comes in many forms, it can be physical, emotional, or mental abuse.']","Once we know it is not true that if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then backbones have follow characteristics, we also know that if women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause, then stems carry water. When the statement 'if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then it is not the case that backbones have follow characteristics' can be considered false is true, it follows that food helps growth. One may reasonably assume that if avalanches are extremely dangerous in many areas, then if it is not true that if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then backbones have follow characteristics, then those that suggest if women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause, then stems carry water are wrong. Given that dialysis tubing is often a source of contaminants and other interfering substances, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then backbones have follow characteristics, then those that suggest if women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause, then stems carry water are wrong. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement 'if those that suggest either a registry is a record or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue are wrong, then it is not the case that backbones have follow characteristics' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that food helps growth does not correspond with reality, 'if paramecium is a predatory microorganism found in the freshwaters, then breast cancer is a very treatable disease' is true. The claim that if paramecium is a predatory microorganism found in the freshwaters, then breast cancer is a very treatable disease is false. Either abuse comes in many forms, it can be physical, emotional, or mental abuse or either avalanches are extremely dangerous in many areas or dialysis tubing is often a source of contaminants and other interfering substances. It is not true that abuse comes in many forms, it can be physical, emotional, or mental abuse.","We know that at least one of two things is true: a registry is a record, or thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue.","It is a fact that either registries There are public registries for trademarks, designs and patents or thrips are most easy to find early in the day.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'A registry is a record.', 1: 'Thrips are shallow feeders that feed primarily on surface tissue.', 2: 'Backbones have follow characteristics.', 3: 'Food helps growth.', 4: 'Women are more likely to die of heart attack than of any other cause.', 5: 'Stems carry water.', 6: 'Avalanches are extremely dangerous in many areas.', 7: 'Dialysis tubing is often a source of contaminants and other interfering substances.', 8: 'Paramecium is a predatory microorganism found in the freshwaters.', 9: 'Breast cancer is a very treatable disease.', 10: 'Abuse comes in many forms, it can be physical, emotional, or mental abuse.'}",6
5703,"['One may reasonably assume that if light plays an important role in the life of all organism, then either silence is spoken by the dead or science is a tool for improving our lives and one of the keys to a successful future.', ""The statement 'light plays an important role in the life of all organism' is true."", 'The claim that car crashs are located in freeways has no merit.', 'We know that either some plant leaves have stomata or if we know that the claim that if silence is spoken by the dead, then car crashs are located in freeways is false, then slander is speech acts.', ""The statement that 'some plant leaves have stomata' is incorrect."", ""It is a fact that either snowflake obsidian is black with white 'flakes'  or some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture."", ""On the condition that snowflake obsidian is black with white 'flakes' , it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if silence is spoken by the dead, then car crashs are located in freeways is false, then it is a common misconception that slander is speech acts."", 'Once we know some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture, we also know that if we know that the claim that if silence is spoken by the dead, then car crashs are located in freeways is false, then it is a common misconception that slander is speech acts.']","One may reasonably assume that if light plays an important role in the life of all organism, then either silence is spoken by the dead or science is a tool for improving our lives and one of the keys to a successful future. The statement 'light plays an important role in the life of all organism' is true. The claim that car crashs are located in freeways has no merit. We know that either some plant leaves have stomata or if we know that the claim that if silence is spoken by the dead, then car crashs are located in freeways is false, then slander is speech acts. The statement that 'some plant leaves have stomata' is incorrect. It is a fact that either snowflake obsidian is black with white 'flakes'  or some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture. On the condition that snowflake obsidian is black with white 'flakes' , it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if silence is spoken by the dead, then car crashs are located in freeways is false, then it is a common misconception that slander is speech acts. Once we know some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture, we also know that if we know that the claim that if silence is spoken by the dead, then car crashs are located in freeways is false, then it is a common misconception that slander is speech acts.",It is the case that science is a tool for improving our lives and one of the keys to a successful future.,It is the case that science is a tool for improving our lives and one of the keys to a successful future.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Science is a tool for improving our lives and one of the keys to a successful future.', 1: 'Silence is spoken by the dead.', 2: 'Car crashs are located in freeways.', 3: 'Light plays an important role in the life of all organism.', 4: 'Slander is speech acts.', 5: ""Snowflake obsidian is black with white 'flakes' ."", 6: 'Some materials can injure plants when they are stressed for moisture.', 7: 'Some plant leaves have stomata.'}",6
5437,"['On the condition that the claim that fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes is false, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that energy results in negative pressure.', ""So long as either sea turtles gather together to mate or ignition is itself intimately tied to instinct, 'energy results in negative pressure' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes is false, we know that either sticklebacks have (part) cell membranes or a dreamer is a sleeper.', 'Should it be the case that either dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with larger frame and heavier bone than bitches or dingos have (part) skulls, it follows that if women experience depression twice as often as men, then either sea turtles gather together to mate or ignition is itself intimately tied to instinct.', 'We know that either dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with larger frame and heavier bone than bitches or dingos have (part) skulls.', 'Once we know those that suggest if either sticklebacks have (part) cell membranes or a dreamer is a sleeper, then women experience depression twice as often as men are wrong, we also know that either s pines are the most common form of weapon for protection or attack or relationships are where the heart and soul of a school lie.', 'Those that suggest either s pines are the most common form of weapon for protection or attack or relationships are where the heart and soul of a school lie are wrong.']","On the condition that the claim that fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes is false, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that energy results in negative pressure. So long as either sea turtles gather together to mate or ignition is itself intimately tied to instinct, 'energy results in negative pressure' is true. Assuming the claim that fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes is false, we know that either sticklebacks have (part) cell membranes or a dreamer is a sleeper. Should it be the case that either dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with larger frame and heavier bone than bitches or dingos have (part) skulls, it follows that if women experience depression twice as often as men, then either sea turtles gather together to mate or ignition is itself intimately tied to instinct. We know that either dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with larger frame and heavier bone than bitches or dingos have (part) skulls. Once we know those that suggest if either sticklebacks have (part) cell membranes or a dreamer is a sleeper, then women experience depression twice as often as men are wrong, we also know that either s pines are the most common form of weapon for protection or attack or relationships are where the heart and soul of a school lie. Those that suggest either s pines are the most common form of weapon for protection or attack or relationships are where the heart and soul of a school lie are wrong.",fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes.,Fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4].).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Fiber optics deliver total protection of control circuits from devastating lightning strikes.', 1: 'Energy results in negative pressure.', 2: 'Sea turtles gather together to mate.', 3: 'Ignition is itself intimately tied to instinct.', 4: 'Women experience depression twice as often as men.', 5: 'Dogs are characteristically more massive throughout with larger frame and heavier bone than bitches.', 6: 'Dingos have (part) skulls.', 7: 'Sticklebacks have (part) cell membranes.', 8: 'A dreamer is a sleeper.', 9: 'S pines are the most common form of weapon for protection or attack.', 10: 'Relationships are where the heart and soul of a school lie.'}",6
5563,"[""If the statement that 'protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes' is incorrect, then some people keep geese."", 'Should it be the case that some people keep geese, it follows that some hands conduct electricity.', 'At least one of two things is true: if specific heat is heat, then birds also harvest blueberries, often the complete crop from a small planting, or temp isa worker.', 'Provided that if specific heat is heat, then birds also harvest blueberries, often the complete crop from a small planting, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if temp isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity has no merit, 'reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the claim that if temp isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity has no merit, then it is not the case that reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror are wrong, 'the statement that states rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world is false' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that if temp isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity has no merit, then it is not the case that reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror are wrong, then rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that fish have endorphins.', 'The claim that fish have endorphins is false.']","If the statement that 'protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes' is incorrect, then some people keep geese. Should it be the case that some people keep geese, it follows that some hands conduct electricity. At least one of two things is true: if specific heat is heat, then birds also harvest blueberries, often the complete crop from a small planting, or temp isa worker. Provided that if specific heat is heat, then birds also harvest blueberries, often the complete crop from a small planting, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity. Whenever it is true that the claim that if temp isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity has no merit, 'reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror' is true. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if the claim that if temp isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity has no merit, then it is not the case that reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror are wrong, 'the statement that states rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world is false' is true. Given that the claim that if those that suggest if the claim that if temp isa worker, then some people mistakenly believe that some hands conduct electricity has no merit, then it is not the case that reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror are wrong, then rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that fish have endorphins. The claim that fish have endorphins is false.",Many people rightly believe that protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes.,Many people rightly believe that protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes.', 1: 'Some hands conduct electricity.', 2: 'Specific heat is heat.', 3: 'Birds also harvest blueberries, often the complete crop from a small planting.', 4: 'Temp isa worker.', 5: 'Some people keep geese.', 6: 'Reflective glare shows up as very bright light coming from the mirror.', 7: 'Rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world.', 8: 'Fish have endorphins.'}",6
5720,"['The claim that flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that narcotic medications can induce an altered level of consciousness and mental status, it follows that if either green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells or industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making, then flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements.', 'Assuming tobacco is also a gateway drug for teenagers, we know that if either green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells or industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making, then flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements.', ""The statement 'most elm trees grow in landscapes' can be considered false."", 'Once we know selenium is also an important mineral antioxidant, we also know that the statement, many persons use an alternate form of contraception or none at all, does not hold.', 'selenium is also an important mineral antioxidant.', 'It is a fact that either organizational awareness comes from a range of sources from intuitive perception to factual data or some scientific concepts involve live organisms.', 'One may reasonably assume that if organizational awareness comes from a range of sources from intuitive perception to factual data, then most elm trees grow in landscapes.', 'Once we know some scientific concepts involve live organisms, we also know that either many persons use an alternate form of contraception or none at all or either narcotic medications can induce an altered level of consciousness and mental status or tobacco is also a gateway drug for teenagers.']","The claim that flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements has no merit. Should it be the case that narcotic medications can induce an altered level of consciousness and mental status, it follows that if either green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells or industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making, then flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements. Assuming tobacco is also a gateway drug for teenagers, we know that if either green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells or industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making, then flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements. The statement 'most elm trees grow in landscapes' can be considered false. Once we know selenium is also an important mineral antioxidant, we also know that the statement, many persons use an alternate form of contraception or none at all, does not hold. selenium is also an important mineral antioxidant. It is a fact that either organizational awareness comes from a range of sources from intuitive perception to factual data or some scientific concepts involve live organisms. One may reasonably assume that if organizational awareness comes from a range of sources from intuitive perception to factual data, then most elm trees grow in landscapes. Once we know some scientific concepts involve live organisms, we also know that either many persons use an alternate form of contraception or none at all or either narcotic medications can induce an altered level of consciousness and mental status or tobacco is also a gateway drug for teenagers.","It is not the case that either green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells or industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making.","Either green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells or industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
If [9], then (Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Either [5] or (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Green tea contains compounds that kill prostate cancer cells.', 1: 'Industry is confined to boat building, ship repairing, and furniture making.', 2: 'Flash bulbs feature high intensity, long duration, easy set-up, and low power requirements.', 3: 'Narcotic medications can induce an altered level of consciousness and mental status.', 4: 'Tobacco is also a gateway drug for teenagers.', 5: 'Many persons use an alternate form of contraception or none at all.', 6: 'Selenium is also an important mineral antioxidant.', 7: 'Most elm trees grow in landscapes.', 8: 'Organizational awareness comes from a range of sources from intuitive perception to factual data.', 9: 'Some scientific concepts involve live organisms.'}",6
5890,"['At least one of two things is true: political instinct is usually more important than intellect, or if helpings causes hearts, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures.', ""Should it be the case that chimps have (part) rib cages, it follows that if political instinct is usually more important than intellect, then the statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect."", 'It is fair to say that chimps have (part) rib cages.', 'The claim that aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others does not correspond with reality.', ""Given that the statement, if the claim that if if helpings causes hearts, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures, then the statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect is false, then aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others, does not hold, it can be inferred that cloning involves the use of two cells, an unfertilized egg, the recipient."", ""If sunlight activates the melanin in paler skin, causing tanning or freckles, then if the statement, if the claim that if if helpings causes hearts, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures, then the statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect is false, then aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others, does not hold, then we know that the claim that cloning involves the use of two cells, an unfertilized egg, the recipient is false."", 'Should it be the case that blood provides nutrients, it follows that sunlight activates the melanin in paler skin, causing tanning or freckles.', 'It is a simple truth that blood provides nutrients.']","At least one of two things is true: political instinct is usually more important than intellect, or if helpings causes hearts, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures. Should it be the case that chimps have (part) rib cages, it follows that if political instinct is usually more important than intellect, then the statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect. It is fair to say that chimps have (part) rib cages. The claim that aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others does not correspond with reality. Given that the statement, if the claim that if if helpings causes hearts, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures, then the statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect is false, then aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others, does not hold, it can be inferred that cloning involves the use of two cells, an unfertilized egg, the recipient. If sunlight activates the melanin in paler skin, causing tanning or freckles, then if the statement, if the claim that if if helpings causes hearts, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures, then the statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect is false, then aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others, does not hold, then we know that the claim that cloning involves the use of two cells, an unfertilized egg, the recipient is false. Should it be the case that blood provides nutrients, it follows that sunlight activates the melanin in paler skin, causing tanning or freckles. It is a simple truth that blood provides nutrients.",The statement that 'enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors' is incorrect.,The statement that 'enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].).). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [7]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Enzymes improve food safety by catalysing the degradation of indigenous toxic factors.', 1: 'Political instinct is usually more important than intellect.', 2: 'Helpings causes hearts.', 3: 'Many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures.', 4: 'Chimps have (part) rib cages.', 5: 'Aggression is defined as any action that is intended to hurt others.', 6: 'Cloning involves the use of two cells, an unfertilized egg, the recipient.', 7: 'Sunlight activates the melanin in paler skin, causing tanning or freckles.', 8: 'Blood provides nutrients.'}",6
5219,"['Given that forums are work areas that contain a specific types of information, it can be inferred that the statement that states athletes can lift weights and do other things to get themselves in shape is false.', 'When the statement, if it is not true that if forums are work areas that contain a specific types of information, then athletes can lift weights and do other things to get themselves in shape, then wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, does not hold is true, it follows that swan isa bird.', 'Provided that wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, we know that the claim that either blue crabs have a hard shell or exoskeleton or flexible muscles can decrease the risk of injury has no merit.', ""So long as most various functions relate to bone metabolism, 'some people mistakenly believe that swan isa bird' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that most various functions relate to bone metabolism.', 'Provided that either faith is famous to paleontologists or prokaryotes have the potential to reproduce quickly in a favorable environment, we know that if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then either blue crabs have a hard shell or exoskeleton or flexible muscles can decrease the risk of injury.', 'It is rational to believe that either faith is famous to paleontologists or prokaryotes have the potential to reproduce quickly in a favorable environment.']","Given that forums are work areas that contain a specific types of information, it can be inferred that the statement that states athletes can lift weights and do other things to get themselves in shape is false. When the statement, if it is not true that if forums are work areas that contain a specific types of information, then athletes can lift weights and do other things to get themselves in shape, then wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, does not hold is true, it follows that swan isa bird. Provided that wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, we know that the claim that either blue crabs have a hard shell or exoskeleton or flexible muscles can decrease the risk of injury has no merit. So long as most various functions relate to bone metabolism, 'some people mistakenly believe that swan isa bird' is true. Many people rightly believe that most various functions relate to bone metabolism. Provided that either faith is famous to paleontologists or prokaryotes have the potential to reproduce quickly in a favorable environment, we know that if wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells, then either blue crabs have a hard shell or exoskeleton or flexible muscles can decrease the risk of injury. It is rational to believe that either faith is famous to paleontologists or prokaryotes have the potential to reproduce quickly in a favorable environment.",It is a common misconception that forums are work areas that contain a specific types of information.,The statement that 'forums are venues' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Forums are work areas that contain a specific types of information.', 1: 'Athletes can lift weights and do other things to get themselves in shape.', 2: 'Wildflowers are loveliest in Galilee and grow beyond the shoreline of pebbles and shells.', 3: 'Swan isa bird.', 4: 'Blue crabs have a hard shell or exoskeleton.', 5: 'Flexible muscles can decrease the risk of injury.', 6: 'Most various functions relate to bone metabolism.', 7: 'Faith is famous to paleontologists.', 8: 'Prokaryotes have the potential to reproduce quickly in a favorable environment.'}",6
5678,"['Assuming distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts, we know that the claim that local anesthetics are effective for severe pain does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: backbones have characteristics, or either some tree squirrels damage trees or child abuse is the mistreatment or neglect of a child which results in harm to the child.', 'Assuming either some tree squirrels damage trees or child abuse is the mistreatment or neglect of a child which results in harm to the child, we know that if distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts, then local anesthetics are effective for severe pain.', 'We know that either some animals lose water or if most infect leaves have pale spots, then if backbones have characteristics, then if distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts, then local anesthetics are effective for severe pain.', ""The notion that 'some animals lose water' is untrue."", 'Either either outburst floods in the high mountains mean devastating floods for the lowland countries downstream or counters are used for space or concentration affects intensity.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either outburst floods in the high mountains mean devastating floods for the lowland countries downstream or counters are used for space, then most infect leaves have pale spots.', 'Given that the claim that if concentration affects intensity, then most infect leaves have pale spots has no merit, it can be inferred that enzymes do far more than digest food.', 'It is not the case that enzymes do far more than digest food.']","Assuming distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts, we know that the claim that local anesthetics are effective for severe pain does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: backbones have characteristics, or either some tree squirrels damage trees or child abuse is the mistreatment or neglect of a child which results in harm to the child. Assuming either some tree squirrels damage trees or child abuse is the mistreatment or neglect of a child which results in harm to the child, we know that if distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts, then local anesthetics are effective for severe pain. We know that either some animals lose water or if most infect leaves have pale spots, then if backbones have characteristics, then if distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts, then local anesthetics are effective for severe pain. The notion that 'some animals lose water' is untrue. Either either outburst floods in the high mountains mean devastating floods for the lowland countries downstream or counters are used for space or concentration affects intensity. One may reasonably assume that if either outburst floods in the high mountains mean devastating floods for the lowland countries downstream or counters are used for space, then most infect leaves have pale spots. Given that the claim that if concentration affects intensity, then most infect leaves have pale spots has no merit, it can be inferred that enzymes do far more than digest food. It is not the case that enzymes do far more than digest food.",Some people mistakenly believe that distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts.,Some people mistakenly believe that distortion occurs when the cochlea changes the sound in some way.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
If [9], then [5]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [9], then [5].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [9], then [5]..","{0: 'Distortion is both growth and shrinkage of parts.', 1: 'Local anesthetics are effective for severe pain.', 2: 'Backbones have characteristics.', 3: 'Some tree squirrels damage trees.', 4: 'Child abuse is the mistreatment or neglect of a child which results in harm to the child.', 5: 'Most infect leaves have pale spots.', 6: 'Some animals lose water.', 7: 'Outburst floods in the high mountains mean devastating floods for the lowland countries downstream.', 8: 'Counters are used for space.', 9: 'Concentration affects intensity.', 10: 'Enzymes do far more than digest food.'}",6
5586,"['When traders are creatures of habit is true, it follows that people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall.', 'Should it be the case that people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall, it follows that ophthalmologists also perform eye surgery.', 'Should it be the case that ophthalmologists also perform eye surgery, it follows that antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall, then the statement that states antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow is false does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that 'cancer is the most sensitive sign of the zodiac' is incorrect' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if termites simply follow eons of survival instincts by searching out a food source, then animals are a part of every day life, then cancer is the most sensitive sign of the zodiac.', ""Provided that the claim that if people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall, then the statement that states antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow is false does not correspond with reality, we know that either iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying or midwives then tailor their care to the individual's own needs and beliefs."", ""Provided that either iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying or midwives then tailor their care to the individual's own needs and beliefs, we know that if termites simply follow eons of survival instincts by searching out a food source, then animals are a part of every day life.""]","When traders are creatures of habit is true, it follows that people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall. Should it be the case that people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall, it follows that ophthalmologists also perform eye surgery. Should it be the case that ophthalmologists also perform eye surgery, it follows that antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow. Whenever it is true that the claim that if people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall, then the statement that states antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow is false does not correspond with reality, 'the statement that 'cancer is the most sensitive sign of the zodiac' is incorrect' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if termites simply follow eons of survival instincts by searching out a food source, then animals are a part of every day life, then cancer is the most sensitive sign of the zodiac. Provided that the claim that if people can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall, then the statement that states antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow is false does not correspond with reality, we know that either iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying or midwives then tailor their care to the individual's own needs and beliefs. Provided that either iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying or midwives then tailor their care to the individual's own needs and beliefs, we know that if termites simply follow eons of survival instincts by searching out a food source, then animals are a part of every day life.",The notion that 'traders are creatures of habit' is untrue.,It is not the case that traders have (part) material bodies.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-4]
If (If [5], then [6].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Traders are creatures of habit.', 1: 'People can be more allergic to their pets in the spring and the fall.', 2: 'Antibiotics can reduce the bacteria that keep the yeast in check, allowing the yeast to overgrow.', 3: 'Ophthalmologists also perform eye surgery.', 4: 'Cancer is the most sensitive sign of the zodiac.', 5: 'Termites simply follow eons of survival instincts by searching out a food source.', 6: 'Animals are a part of every day life.', 7: 'Iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying.', 8: ""Midwives then tailor their care to the individual's own needs and beliefs.""}",6
5282,"[""The statement 'an aspect is a feature' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that sites contain specific information has no merit."", ""Provided that it is not true that if the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, then sites contain specific information, we know that the notion that 'education is vital in transmitting culture' is untrue."", ""So long as caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth, 'if it is not true that if the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, then sites contain specific information, then education is vital in transmitting culture' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, either caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth or apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears, does not hold, it follows that comets are bodies of ice, rock and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, either caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth or apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears, does not hold, 'the statement that states comets are bodies of ice, rock and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter is false' is true."", 'Assuming apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears, we know that king cobras swallow struggle prey.', ""If king cobras swallow struggle prey, then if it is not true that if the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, then sites contain specific information, then education is vital in transmitting culture.""]","The statement 'an aspect is a feature' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that sites contain specific information has no merit. Provided that it is not true that if the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, then sites contain specific information, we know that the notion that 'education is vital in transmitting culture' is untrue. So long as caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth, 'if it is not true that if the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, then sites contain specific information, then education is vital in transmitting culture' is true. Should it be the case that the statement, either caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth or apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears, does not hold, it follows that comets are bodies of ice, rock and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter. Whenever it is true that the statement, either caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth or apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears, does not hold, 'the statement that states comets are bodies of ice, rock and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter is false' is true. Assuming apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears, we know that king cobras swallow struggle prey. If king cobras swallow struggle prey, then if it is not true that if the statement that 'either an aspect is a feature or we know that the claim that hikers make trips is false' is incorrect, then sites contain specific information, then education is vital in transmitting culture.",We know that the claim that hikers make trips is false.,The claim that hikers have (part) vacuoles is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [3].)..","{0: 'Hikers make trips.', 1: 'An aspect is a feature.', 2: 'Sites contain specific information.', 3: 'Education is vital in transmitting culture.', 4: 'Caffeine can also be very effective and is given by mouth.', 5: 'Apples have to be grafted onto other apples, pears to pears.', 6: 'Comets are bodies of ice, rock and organic compounds that can be several miles in diameter.', 7: 'King cobras swallow struggle prey.'}",6
5348,"['It is a fact that either cholesterol levels increase due to consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol or the claim that honeymoon isa holiday does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that the claim that exercise improves the immune system is false.', 'Either hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group  or either monomers are generally gases or liguids or vitamin E is one of the most potent fat-soluble antioxidants in the body.', 'Provided that either monomers are generally gases or liguids or vitamin E is one of the most potent fat-soluble antioxidants in the body, we know that the claim that cholesterol levels increase due to consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol has no merit.', 'Given that subcutaneous needles are like tiny thumbtacks, it can be inferred that exercise improves the immune system.', 'Once we know it is not true that if hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group , then subcutaneous needles are like tiny thumbtacks, we also know that most stimulants produce effects.', 'Should it be the case that cigars contain significantly more nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than do cigarettes, it follows that the claim that most stimulants produce effects is false.', 'It is the case that cigars contain significantly more nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than do cigarettes.']","It is a fact that either cholesterol levels increase due to consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol or the claim that honeymoon isa holiday does not correspond with reality. We know that the claim that exercise improves the immune system is false. Either hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group  or either monomers are generally gases or liguids or vitamin E is one of the most potent fat-soluble antioxidants in the body. Provided that either monomers are generally gases or liguids or vitamin E is one of the most potent fat-soluble antioxidants in the body, we know that the claim that cholesterol levels increase due to consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol has no merit. Given that subcutaneous needles are like tiny thumbtacks, it can be inferred that exercise improves the immune system. Once we know it is not true that if hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group , then subcutaneous needles are like tiny thumbtacks, we also know that most stimulants produce effects. Should it be the case that cigars contain significantly more nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than do cigarettes, it follows that the claim that most stimulants produce effects is false. It is the case that cigars contain significantly more nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than do cigarettes.",The claim that honeymoon isa holiday does not correspond with reality.,The claim that honeymoon isa holiday does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Honeymoon isa holiday.', 1: 'Cholesterol levels increase due to consumption of saturated fat and cholesterol.', 2: 'Exercise improves the immune system.', 3: 'Hate crime is sometimes a way to frighten other people who belong to the same group .', 4: 'Monomers are generally gases or liguids.', 5: 'Vitamin E is one of the most potent fat-soluble antioxidants in the body.', 6: 'Subcutaneous needles are like tiny thumbtacks.', 7: 'Most stimulants produce effects.', 8: 'Cigars contain significantly more nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide than do cigarettes.'}",6
5686,"['It is rational to believe that either duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly or shanks are meaty leg joints that are perfect for braising.', 'On the condition that shanks are meaty leg joints that are perfect for braising, it is definitely the case that if if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet, then the claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality.', 'If stress can cause headaches, too, then if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly, then if if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet, then the claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality, 'it is not the case that enjoyment is the bodily contemplation of the goodness of creation' is true."", 'Either progesterone is the hormone that stops growth and stimulates ripening or deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri.', 'One may reasonably assume that if progesterone is the hormone that stops growth and stimulates ripening, then stress can cause headaches, too.', 'Should it be the case that deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri, it follows that stress can cause headaches, too.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most birds has-part bones, or if some people mistakenly believe that if duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly, then if if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet, then the claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality, then enjoyment is the bodily contemplation of the goodness of creation.', 'It is not the case that most birds has-part bones.']","It is rational to believe that either duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly or shanks are meaty leg joints that are perfect for braising. On the condition that shanks are meaty leg joints that are perfect for braising, it is definitely the case that if if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet, then the claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality. If stress can cause headaches, too, then if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly, then if if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet, then the claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality, 'it is not the case that enjoyment is the bodily contemplation of the goodness of creation' is true. Either progesterone is the hormone that stops growth and stimulates ripening or deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri. One may reasonably assume that if progesterone is the hormone that stops growth and stimulates ripening, then stress can cause headaches, too. Should it be the case that deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri, it follows that stress can cause headaches, too. Either one or both of these statements are true: most birds has-part bones, or if some people mistakenly believe that if duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly, then if if sand is located in trees, then space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet, then the claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality, then enjoyment is the bodily contemplation of the goodness of creation. It is not the case that most birds has-part bones.",The claim that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms does not correspond with reality.,It is reasonable to believe that most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Most intestinal infection is caused by adult tapeworms.', 1: 'Sand is located in trees.', 2: 'Space toilets use strong jets of air to blow wastes into a bag below the toilet.', 3: 'Duckweeds grow quickly and produce new offshoots rapidly.', 4: 'Shanks are meaty leg joints that are perfect for braising.', 5: 'Stress can cause headaches, too.', 6: 'Progesterone is the hormone that stops growth and stimulates ripening.', 7: 'Deer are native wildlife and are regulated by the Wildlife Code of Missouri.', 8: 'Enjoyment is the bodily contemplation of the goodness of creation.', 9: 'Most birds has-part bones.'}",6
5004,"[""If prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability , then baby teeth are susceptible to decay as soon as they appear in the infant's mouth."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that either milk is located in refrigerators or variables is a list of variables, then if real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth, then human space is divided in two empires, does not hold, then second wind is the mysterious concept that all runners at some point experience.', 'Those that suggest second wind is the mysterious concept that all runners at some point experience are wrong.', 'Either previous inflammation alters the response of the rat colon to stress or if if real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth, then human space is divided in two empires, then prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability .', 'Those that suggest previous inflammation alters the response of the rat colon to stress are wrong.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability , then it is a common misconception that baby teeth are susceptible to decay as soon as they appear in the infant's mouth, then bicyclists are subject to the same laws and regulations as motor vehicles."", 'The statement, bicyclists are subject to the same laws and regulations as motor vehicles, does not hold.']","If prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability , then baby teeth are susceptible to decay as soon as they appear in the infant's mouth. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that either milk is located in refrigerators or variables is a list of variables, then if real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth, then human space is divided in two empires, does not hold, then second wind is the mysterious concept that all runners at some point experience. Those that suggest second wind is the mysterious concept that all runners at some point experience are wrong. Either previous inflammation alters the response of the rat colon to stress or if if real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth, then human space is divided in two empires, then prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability . Those that suggest previous inflammation alters the response of the rat colon to stress are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability , then it is a common misconception that baby teeth are susceptible to decay as soon as they appear in the infant's mouth, then bicyclists are subject to the same laws and regulations as motor vehicles. The statement, bicyclists are subject to the same laws and regulations as motor vehicles, does not hold.","At least one of two things is true: milk is located in refrigerators, or variables is a list of variables.","At least one of two things is true: most milk provides hormones, or variables are an essential part in every programming language.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then [2].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Milk is located in refrigerators.', 1: 'Variables is a list of variables.', 2: 'Prosperity depends on the ability to evolve with financial stability .', 3: ""Baby teeth are susceptible to decay as soon as they appear in the infant's mouth."", 4: 'Real estate is the fourth investment category, and one in which many people have built wealth.', 5: 'Human space is divided in two empires.', 6: 'Second wind is the mysterious concept that all runners at some point experience.', 7: 'Previous inflammation alters the response of the rat colon to stress.', 8: 'Bicyclists are subject to the same laws and regulations as motor vehicles.'}",6
5995,"['Either wind direction is true wind direction accounting for the rotation of the tower during the year or encroachment means honoring and maintaining space.', ""So long as wind direction is true wind direction accounting for the rotation of the tower during the year, 'death results from damage' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that death results from damage, 'fitness trainers help goals' is true."", 'Assuming either doormats are located in doorways or geography isa science, we know that the claim that fitness trainers help goals does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either strength can be independent of weight or thickness or italian law forbids organisations that promote racial, ethnic and religious discrimination.', 'One may reasonably assume that if italian law forbids organisations that promote racial, ethnic and religious discrimination, then geography isa science.', 'Assuming the claim that if strength can be independent of weight or thickness, then doormats are located in doorways does not correspond with reality, we know that physicians say that such thickening precedes atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that physicians say that such thickening precedes atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries.']","Either wind direction is true wind direction accounting for the rotation of the tower during the year or encroachment means honoring and maintaining space. So long as wind direction is true wind direction accounting for the rotation of the tower during the year, 'death results from damage' is true. Whenever it is true that death results from damage, 'fitness trainers help goals' is true. Assuming either doormats are located in doorways or geography isa science, we know that the claim that fitness trainers help goals does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either strength can be independent of weight or thickness or italian law forbids organisations that promote racial, ethnic and religious discrimination. One may reasonably assume that if italian law forbids organisations that promote racial, ethnic and religious discrimination, then geography isa science. Assuming the claim that if strength can be independent of weight or thickness, then doormats are located in doorways does not correspond with reality, we know that physicians say that such thickening precedes atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. Some people mistakenly believe that physicians say that such thickening precedes atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries.",Many people rightly believe that encroachment means honoring and maintaining space.,Many people rightly believe that encroachment means honoring and maintaining space.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. [SC2-4]
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..","{0: 'Encroachment means honoring and maintaining space.', 1: 'Wind direction is true wind direction accounting for the rotation of the tower during the year.', 2: 'Fitness trainers help goals.', 3: 'Death results from damage.', 4: 'Doormats are located in doorways.', 5: 'Geography isa science.', 6: 'Strength can be independent of weight or thickness.', 7: 'Italian law forbids organisations that promote racial, ethnic and religious discrimination.', 8: 'Physicians say that such thickening precedes atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries.'}",6
5463,"['We know that either vary diets contain nutrients or oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves.', ""Given that vary diets contain nutrients, it can be inferred that if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering."", ""Provided that mint helps nausea, we know that if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering."", 'mint helps nausea.', 'We know that either worms help soil or if boxers consume drinks, then many foods have artificial flavorings and colorings.', ""On the condition that worms help soil, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'if oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves, then if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering' is untrue, then an inflorescence is a flower."", ""Assuming if boxers consume drinks, then many foods have artificial flavorings and colorings, we know that if the notion that 'if oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves, then if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering' is untrue, then an inflorescence is a flower."", 'One may reasonably assume that if an inflorescence is a flower, then many animals have skeletons to give their body structure and support.', ""If an inflorescence is a flower, then the statement 'many animals have skeletons to give their body structure and support' can be considered false.""]","We know that either vary diets contain nutrients or oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves. Given that vary diets contain nutrients, it can be inferred that if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering. Provided that mint helps nausea, we know that if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering. mint helps nausea. We know that either worms help soil or if boxers consume drinks, then many foods have artificial flavorings and colorings. On the condition that worms help soil, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'if oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves, then if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering' is untrue, then an inflorescence is a flower. Assuming if boxers consume drinks, then many foods have artificial flavorings and colorings, we know that if the notion that 'if oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves, then if the statement 'flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions' can be considered false, then if cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply, then electrical engineering are engineering' is untrue, then an inflorescence is a flower. One may reasonably assume that if an inflorescence is a flower, then many animals have skeletons to give their body structure and support. If an inflorescence is a flower, then the statement 'many animals have skeletons to give their body structure and support' can be considered false.",The idea that flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions is true.,Flower essences contain the life-force energy released from flowers in the peak of their bloom.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Flower essences help break the patterns of attracting responses to our negative emotions.', 1: 'Cancer cells are, in the human or animal body, in an inexhaustible supply.', 2: 'Electrical engineering are engineering.', 3: 'Mint helps nausea.', 4: 'Vary diets contain nutrients.', 5: 'Oil of wintergreen is distilled from the leaves.', 6: 'An inflorescence is a flower.', 7: 'Many animals have skeletons to give their body structure and support.', 8: 'Worms help soil.', 9: 'Boxers consume drinks.', 10: 'Many foods have artificial flavorings and colorings.'}",6
5776,"['On the condition that the claim that bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that poverty is the denial of all human rights.', 'One may reasonably assume that if wards have (part) cell membranes, then practical photography is possible from conditions of bright sunlight to night street lighting.', 'Should it be the case that practical photography is possible from conditions of bright sunlight to night street lighting, it follows that if bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere, then either depth is extent or nutrients are moved inside a plant to where they are most needed.', 'We know that either indexes are important in that they allow for very rapid retrieval of data or black leopards are more common in areas with denser trees.', 'Should it be the case that indexes are important in that they allow for very rapid retrieval of data, it follows that wards have (part) cell membranes.', 'Should it be the case that black leopards are more common in areas with denser trees, it follows that wards have (part) cell membranes.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere does not reflect reality, then the statement 'poverty is the denial of all human rights' can be considered false has no merit, 'a chinook is wind' is true."", 'The statement that states a chinook is wind is false.']","On the condition that the claim that bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that poverty is the denial of all human rights. One may reasonably assume that if wards have (part) cell membranes, then practical photography is possible from conditions of bright sunlight to night street lighting. Should it be the case that practical photography is possible from conditions of bright sunlight to night street lighting, it follows that if bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere, then either depth is extent or nutrients are moved inside a plant to where they are most needed. We know that either indexes are important in that they allow for very rapid retrieval of data or black leopards are more common in areas with denser trees. Should it be the case that indexes are important in that they allow for very rapid retrieval of data, it follows that wards have (part) cell membranes. Should it be the case that black leopards are more common in areas with denser trees, it follows that wards have (part) cell membranes. So long as the claim that if the claim that bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere does not reflect reality, then the statement 'poverty is the denial of all human rights' can be considered false has no merit, 'a chinook is wind' is true. The statement that states a chinook is wind is false.",It is a fact that either depth is extent or nutrients are moved inside a plant to where they are most needed.,It is a fact that either depth is extent or nutrients are moved inside a plant to where they are most needed.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Depth is extent.', 1: 'Nutrients are moved inside a plant to where they are most needed.', 2: 'Bacteria are quite tough and can live just about anywhere.', 3: 'Poverty is the denial of all human rights.', 4: 'Wards have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Indexes are important in that they allow for very rapid retrieval of data.', 6: 'Black leopards are more common in areas with denser trees.', 7: 'A chinook is wind.', 8: 'Practical photography is possible from conditions of bright sunlight to night street lighting.'}",6
5682,"['It is not the case that most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants.', 'When if coffee is a dialogic form, then canaries have (part) corpi is true, it follows that if some iberian lynxes have time, then most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants.', 'Should it be the case that infantile dacryocystitis is uncommon but presents with the same signs and symptoms, it follows that if honey combines well with spices, such as curry or hot peppers, then if some iberian lynxes have time, then most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants.', 'It is reasonable to believe that infantile dacryocystitis is uncommon but presents with the same signs and symptoms.', 'There is good reason to believe that either jamaican cuisine is varied or coronary calcification can be an indicator of atherosclerosis.', 'On the condition that jamaican cuisine is varied, it is definitely the case that if lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years, then fruit juice has sugar.', 'Should it be the case that coronary calcification can be an indicator of atherosclerosis, it follows that either if coffee is a dialogic form, then canaries have (part) corpi or honey combines well with spices, such as curry or hot peppers.', 'We know that either either culture focuses on term growth or buffalo are in large numbers today or hexane is liquids.', ""Assuming either culture focuses on term growth or buffalo are in large numbers today, we know that the statement 'if lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years, then fruit juice has sugar' can be considered false."", ""Once we know hexane is liquids, we also know that the statement 'if lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years, then fruit juice has sugar' can be considered false.""]","It is not the case that most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants. When if coffee is a dialogic form, then canaries have (part) corpi is true, it follows that if some iberian lynxes have time, then most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants. Should it be the case that infantile dacryocystitis is uncommon but presents with the same signs and symptoms, it follows that if honey combines well with spices, such as curry or hot peppers, then if some iberian lynxes have time, then most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants. It is reasonable to believe that infantile dacryocystitis is uncommon but presents with the same signs and symptoms. There is good reason to believe that either jamaican cuisine is varied or coronary calcification can be an indicator of atherosclerosis. On the condition that jamaican cuisine is varied, it is definitely the case that if lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years, then fruit juice has sugar. Should it be the case that coronary calcification can be an indicator of atherosclerosis, it follows that either if coffee is a dialogic form, then canaries have (part) corpi or honey combines well with spices, such as curry or hot peppers. We know that either either culture focuses on term growth or buffalo are in large numbers today or hexane is liquids. Assuming either culture focuses on term growth or buffalo are in large numbers today, we know that the statement 'if lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years, then fruit juice has sugar' can be considered false. Once we know hexane is liquids, we also know that the statement 'if lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years, then fruit juice has sugar' can be considered false.",The notion that 'some iberian lynxes have time' is untrue.,The claim that some iberian lynxes have time is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [12], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
If [10], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Some iberian lynxes have time.', 1: 'Most tasmanian pademelons graze on low grow plants.', 2: 'Coffee is a dialogic form.', 3: 'Canaries have (part) corpi.', 4: 'Honey combines well with spices, such as curry or hot peppers.', 5: 'Lupus occurs mainly in young women, particularly during childbearing years.', 6: 'Fruit juice has sugar.', 7: 'Infantile dacryocystitis is uncommon but presents with the same signs and symptoms.', 8: 'Culture focuses on term growth.', 9: 'Buffalo are in large numbers today.', 10: 'Hexane is liquids.', 11: 'Jamaican cuisine is varied.', 12: 'Coronary calcification can be an indicator of atherosclerosis.'}",6
5879,"[""The statement 'covalent radii are in parentheses' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either a flotation device is a float or most solitary animals have ranges.', 'Given that a flotation device is a float, it can be inferred that either all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner or most leaves have smooth texture.', ""Whenever it is true that most solitary animals have ranges, 'either all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner or most leaves have smooth texture' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: triglyceride has (part) chemical chain, or most fungi cause serious damage.', ""So long as the claim that if most leaves have smooth texture, then either covalent radii are in parentheses or the statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false does not reflect reality, 'science is the first sin, seed of all sin, the original sin' is true."", 'The statement, science is the first sin, seed of all sin, the original sin, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if either triglyceride has (part) chemical chain or most fungi cause serious damage, then if all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner, then either covalent radii are in parentheses or the statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false is false, it follows that poppy orange is the standard inventory color for rack beams.', 'Provided that the statement that states if either triglyceride has (part) chemical chain or most fungi cause serious damage, then if all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner, then either covalent radii are in parentheses or the statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false is false, we know that the statement that states poppy orange is the standard inventory color for rack beams is false.']","The statement 'covalent radii are in parentheses' can be considered false. It is a fact that either a flotation device is a float or most solitary animals have ranges. Given that a flotation device is a float, it can be inferred that either all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner or most leaves have smooth texture. Whenever it is true that most solitary animals have ranges, 'either all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner or most leaves have smooth texture' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: triglyceride has (part) chemical chain, or most fungi cause serious damage. So long as the claim that if most leaves have smooth texture, then either covalent radii are in parentheses or the statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false does not reflect reality, 'science is the first sin, seed of all sin, the original sin' is true. The statement, science is the first sin, seed of all sin, the original sin, does not hold. Should it be the case that the statement that states if either triglyceride has (part) chemical chain or most fungi cause serious damage, then if all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner, then either covalent radii are in parentheses or the statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false is false, it follows that poppy orange is the standard inventory color for rack beams. Provided that the statement that states if either triglyceride has (part) chemical chain or most fungi cause serious damage, then if all animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner, then either covalent radii are in parentheses or the statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false is false, we know that the statement that states poppy orange is the standard inventory color for rack beams is false.","The statement that states if wing loadings is loadings, then ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry is false.","Whenever it is true that wing loadings is loadings, 'ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). [SC1-3]
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Wing loadings is loadings.', 1: 'Ballads introduce children to the themes of literature and turn their ears to the rhythms of poetry.', 2: 'Covalent radii are in parentheses.', 3: 'All animals exhibit six common behavioral patterns in a stereotypical manner.', 4: 'Most leaves have smooth texture.', 5: 'Science is the first sin, seed of all sin, the original sin.', 6: 'A flotation device is a float.', 7: 'Most solitary animals have ranges.', 8: 'Triglyceride has (part) chemical chain.', 9: 'Most fungi cause serious damage.', 10: 'Poppy orange is the standard inventory color for rack beams.'}",6
5517,"['If we know that the claim that athletes learn breathe patterns is false, then it is a common misconception that impotence can be the result of multipule problems.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: action research is a methodology whose flexibility allows learning and responsiveness, or if we know that the claim that athletes learn breathe patterns is false, then impotence can be the result of multipule problems.', 'Should it be the case that stress can affect our work, health, relationships and, most importantly, our peace of mind, it follows that the statement that states action research is a methodology whose flexibility allows learning and responsiveness is false.', 'Either wireless phones are small enough to fit in our pockets and purses or stress can affect our work, health, relationships and, most importantly, our peace of mind.', ""The statement that 'depression is a very common mental disorder' is incorrect."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that either depression is a very common mental disorder or the claim that wireless phones are small enough to fit in our pockets and purses does not reflect reality is false, we also know that physicians perform surgery.', ""The statement that 'physicians perform surgery' is incorrect.""]","If we know that the claim that athletes learn breathe patterns is false, then it is a common misconception that impotence can be the result of multipule problems. We know that at least one of two things is true: action research is a methodology whose flexibility allows learning and responsiveness, or if we know that the claim that athletes learn breathe patterns is false, then impotence can be the result of multipule problems. Should it be the case that stress can affect our work, health, relationships and, most importantly, our peace of mind, it follows that the statement that states action research is a methodology whose flexibility allows learning and responsiveness is false. Either wireless phones are small enough to fit in our pockets and purses or stress can affect our work, health, relationships and, most importantly, our peace of mind. The statement that 'depression is a very common mental disorder' is incorrect. Once we know we know that the claim that either depression is a very common mental disorder or the claim that wireless phones are small enough to fit in our pockets and purses does not reflect reality is false, we also know that physicians perform surgery. The statement that 'physicians perform surgery' is incorrect.",The idea that athletes learn breathe patterns is true.,The idea that athletes learn breathe patterns is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). [SC1-5]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Athletes learn breathe patterns.', 1: 'Impotence can be the result of multipule problems.', 2: 'Action research is a methodology whose flexibility allows learning and responsiveness.', 3: 'Stress can affect our work, health, relationships and, most importantly, our peace of mind.', 4: 'Wireless phones are small enough to fit in our pockets and purses.', 5: 'Depression is a very common mental disorder.', 6: 'Physicians perform surgery.'}",6
5573,"[""If the notion that 'if stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, then wood has purposes' is untrue, then puppies have swell tummies."", ""Once we know development is an important characteristic of living things, we also know that if the notion that 'if stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, then wood has purposes' is untrue, then the statement, puppies have swell tummies, does not hold."", 'On the condition that some dogs have outbreaks, it is definitely the case that moisture blocks Moisture blocks also show soil moisture.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if the claim that development is an important characteristic of living things has no merit, then the claim that moisture blocks Moisture blocks also show soil moisture is false, it is definitely the case that some wood frogs remain in states.', 'It is not true that some wood frogs remain in states.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if producers make organic nutrients which are transferred to consumers when the plants are eaten, then most tiny creatures adapt lifestyle, or if the claim that development is an important characteristic of living things has no merit, then some dogs have outbreaks.', 'It is a common misconception that if producers make organic nutrients which are transferred to consumers when the plants are eaten, then most tiny creatures adapt lifestyle.']","If the notion that 'if stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, then wood has purposes' is untrue, then puppies have swell tummies. Once we know development is an important characteristic of living things, we also know that if the notion that 'if stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, then wood has purposes' is untrue, then the statement, puppies have swell tummies, does not hold. On the condition that some dogs have outbreaks, it is definitely the case that moisture blocks Moisture blocks also show soil moisture. On the condition that it is not true that if the claim that development is an important characteristic of living things has no merit, then the claim that moisture blocks Moisture blocks also show soil moisture is false, it is definitely the case that some wood frogs remain in states. It is not true that some wood frogs remain in states. Either one or both of these statements are true: if producers make organic nutrients which are transferred to consumers when the plants are eaten, then most tiny creatures adapt lifestyle, or if the claim that development is an important characteristic of living things has no merit, then some dogs have outbreaks. It is a common misconception that if producers make organic nutrients which are transferred to consumers when the plants are eaten, then most tiny creatures adapt lifestyle.","One may reasonably assume that if stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, then wood has purposes.","So long as stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development, 'wood can rot out and is slippery when wet' is true.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not [3].), then [5].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Stromal cells mediate retinoid-dependent functions essential for renal development.', 1: 'Wood has purposes.', 2: 'Puppies have swell tummies.', 3: 'Development is an important characteristic of living things.', 4: 'Moisture blocks Moisture blocks also show soil moisture.', 5: 'Some dogs have outbreaks.', 6: 'Some wood frogs remain in states.', 7: 'Producers make organic nutrients which are transferred to consumers when the plants are eaten.', 8: 'Most tiny creatures adapt lifestyle.'}",6
5793,"['It is reasonable to believe that dermatophytosis is probably the most common superficial fungal infection of the skin.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, if the statement, if infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma, then robbers may have effects, does not hold, then institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change, does not hold, it follows that either pi deficiencies affect development or people experience difficulty when they try to get along with other people.', 'Assuming the statement, if the statement, if infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma, then robbers may have effects, does not hold, then institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change, does not hold, we know that it is not true that either pi deficiencies affect development or people experience difficulty when they try to get along with other people.', 'If the statement, if infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma, then robbers may have effects, does not hold, then therapists usually see infants when atypical movement patterns have been used for many months.', ""Whenever it is true that therapists usually see infants when atypical movement patterns have been used for many months, 'the claim that institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change does not reflect reality' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if dermatophytosis is probably the most common superficial fungal infection of the skin, then the statement that states robbers may have effects is false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that blue eyes are disqualifications.', 'We know that the claim that blue eyes are disqualifications is false.']","It is reasonable to believe that dermatophytosis is probably the most common superficial fungal infection of the skin. Should it be the case that the statement, if the statement, if infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma, then robbers may have effects, does not hold, then institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change, does not hold, it follows that either pi deficiencies affect development or people experience difficulty when they try to get along with other people. Assuming the statement, if the statement, if infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma, then robbers may have effects, does not hold, then institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change, does not hold, we know that it is not true that either pi deficiencies affect development or people experience difficulty when they try to get along with other people. If the statement, if infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma, then robbers may have effects, does not hold, then therapists usually see infants when atypical movement patterns have been used for many months. Whenever it is true that therapists usually see infants when atypical movement patterns have been used for many months, 'the claim that institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change does not reflect reality' is true. On the condition that the claim that if dermatophytosis is probably the most common superficial fungal infection of the skin, then the statement that states robbers may have effects is false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that blue eyes are disqualifications. We know that the claim that blue eyes are disqualifications is false.",It is a common misconception that infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma.,The claim that infection occurs when a feeding sand fly deposits metacyclic promastigotes into the dermis does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Infections often result from implantation of an infected splinter or other trauma.', 1: 'Robbers may have effects.', 2: 'Institutes lists a series of research institutes related to climate and global change.', 3: 'Dermatophytosis is probably the most common superficial fungal infection of the skin.', 4: 'Therapists usually see infants when atypical movement patterns have been used for many months.', 5: 'Pi deficiencies affect development.', 6: 'People experience difficulty when they try to get along with other people.', 7: 'Blue eyes are disqualifications.'}",6
5893,"['It is rational to believe that either drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression or some companies sell animals.', 'When some companies sell animals is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton.', ""If either foods have different nutritional values, but there are no forbidden foods or some elk live in mountains, then if the statement that 'if drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression, then some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton' is incorrect, then religion is the relationship with the absolute."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: foods have different nutritional values, but there are no forbidden foods, or some elk live in mountains.', ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if those that suggest if the statement that 'if drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression, then some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton' is incorrect, then it is not the case that religion is the relationship with the absolute are wrong, then habitats play important roles is false, it is definitely the case that if bioluminescence is chemiluminescences, then foxes also have a hair-raising scream that sounds like cats fighting."", ""The notion that 'if bioluminescence is chemiluminescences, then foxes also have a hair-raising scream that sounds like cats fighting' is untrue."", ""Provided that those that suggest if the statement that 'if drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression, then some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton' is incorrect, then it is not the case that religion is the relationship with the absolute are wrong, we know that influenza is spread easily by coughing and sneezing."", ""Whenever it is true that influenza is spread easily by coughing and sneezing, 'the claim that habitats play important roles does not reflect reality' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression or some companies sell animals. When some companies sell animals is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton. If either foods have different nutritional values, but there are no forbidden foods or some elk live in mountains, then if the statement that 'if drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression, then some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton' is incorrect, then religion is the relationship with the absolute. Either one or both of these statements are true: foods have different nutritional values, but there are no forbidden foods, or some elk live in mountains. On the condition that we know that the claim that if those that suggest if the statement that 'if drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression, then some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton' is incorrect, then it is not the case that religion is the relationship with the absolute are wrong, then habitats play important roles is false, it is definitely the case that if bioluminescence is chemiluminescences, then foxes also have a hair-raising scream that sounds like cats fighting. The notion that 'if bioluminescence is chemiluminescences, then foxes also have a hair-raising scream that sounds like cats fighting' is untrue. Provided that those that suggest if the statement that 'if drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression, then some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton' is incorrect, then it is not the case that religion is the relationship with the absolute are wrong, we know that influenza is spread easily by coughing and sneezing. Whenever it is true that influenza is spread easily by coughing and sneezing, 'the claim that habitats play important roles does not reflect reality' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton.,Some people mistakenly believe that most remora fish eat small plankton.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most remora fish eat small plankton.', 1: 'Drug therapy helps control the signs and symptoms and prevent HF progression.', 2: 'Some companies sell animals.', 3: 'Religion is the relationship with the absolute.', 4: 'Habitats play important roles.', 5: 'Foods have different nutritional values, but there are no forbidden foods.', 6: 'Some elk live in mountains.', 7: 'Influenza is spread easily by coughing and sneezing.', 8: 'Bioluminescence is chemiluminescences.', 9: 'Foxes also have a hair-raising scream that sounds like cats fighting.'}",6
5534,"['When the claim that beaver fur has long shiny guard hairs that repel water does not reflect reality is true, it follows that it is not the case that commercial banks serve as the primary outlets for government backed financing.', 'If earthquakes destroy neighbor areas, then if the claim that beaver fur has long shiny guard hairs that repel water does not reflect reality, then commercial banks serve as the primary outlets for government backed financing.', 'It is reasonable to believe that wet prairies have excellent farming soil.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: eyes have vision, or the claim that nature is always in harmony and balance has no merit.', ""The notion that 'eyes have vision' is untrue."", ""So long as wet prairies have excellent farming soil, 'larvae undergo complete transformation' is true."", 'Assuming larvae undergo complete transformation, we know that if the statement that states earthquakes destroy neighbor areas is false, then nature is always in harmony and balance.']","When the claim that beaver fur has long shiny guard hairs that repel water does not reflect reality is true, it follows that it is not the case that commercial banks serve as the primary outlets for government backed financing. If earthquakes destroy neighbor areas, then if the claim that beaver fur has long shiny guard hairs that repel water does not reflect reality, then commercial banks serve as the primary outlets for government backed financing. It is reasonable to believe that wet prairies have excellent farming soil. We know that at least one of two things is true: eyes have vision, or the claim that nature is always in harmony and balance has no merit. The notion that 'eyes have vision' is untrue. So long as wet prairies have excellent farming soil, 'larvae undergo complete transformation' is true. Assuming larvae undergo complete transformation, we know that if the statement that states earthquakes destroy neighbor areas is false, then nature is always in harmony and balance.",Many people rightly believe that beaver fur has long shiny guard hairs that repel water.,"Beaver fur is soft and shiny, and it wears well.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [2].), then [3].). [SC1-4]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [2].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [2].), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Beaver fur has long shiny guard hairs that repel water.', 1: 'Commercial banks serve as the primary outlets for government backed financing.', 2: 'Earthquakes destroy neighbor areas.', 3: 'Nature is always in harmony and balance.', 4: 'Wet prairies have excellent farming soil.', 5: 'Eyes have vision.', 6: 'Larvae undergo complete transformation.'}",6
5903,"['Once we know some people mistakenly believe that tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made, we also know that a wrist watch is a watch.', 'The statement that states container ships are ships is right.', 'If we know that the claim that if the statement, if container ships are ships, then those that suggest a wrist watch is a watch are wrong, does not hold, then if radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients, then some ovary walls become layers is false, then some liquids drive turbines.', 'It is a fact that either weather affects survival or cases require more thorough investigations.', 'If weather affects survival, then if the statement, if container ships are ships, then those that suggest a wrist watch is a watch are wrong, does not hold, then the claim that if radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients, then some ovary walls become layers does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that cases require more thorough investigations, 'if the statement, if container ships are ships, then those that suggest a wrist watch is a watch are wrong, does not hold, then the claim that if radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients, then some ovary walls become layers does not reflect reality' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some liquids drive turbines, 'some researchers release beetles' is true."", 'It is not the case that some researchers release beetles.']","Once we know some people mistakenly believe that tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made, we also know that a wrist watch is a watch. The statement that states container ships are ships is right. If we know that the claim that if the statement, if container ships are ships, then those that suggest a wrist watch is a watch are wrong, does not hold, then if radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients, then some ovary walls become layers is false, then some liquids drive turbines. It is a fact that either weather affects survival or cases require more thorough investigations. If weather affects survival, then if the statement, if container ships are ships, then those that suggest a wrist watch is a watch are wrong, does not hold, then the claim that if radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients, then some ovary walls become layers does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that cases require more thorough investigations, 'if the statement, if container ships are ships, then those that suggest a wrist watch is a watch are wrong, does not hold, then the claim that if radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients, then some ovary walls become layers does not reflect reality' is true. Whenever it is true that some liquids drive turbines, 'some researchers release beetles' is true. It is not the case that some researchers release beetles.",The idea that tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made is true.,The claim that tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made.', 1: 'A wrist watch is a watch.', 2: 'Container ships are ships.', 3: 'Radiation is used in the majority of cancer patients.', 4: 'Some ovary walls become layers.', 5: 'Weather affects survival.', 6: 'Cases require more thorough investigations.', 7: 'Some liquids drive turbines.', 8: 'Some researchers release beetles.'}",6
5276,"['Should it be the case that the statement that states if fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth, then marine life is also varied is false, it follows that it is not the case that ozone can also cause damage to crops, painting, and plastic products such as tires.', 'It is a fact that either pumpkins are edibles or some truffles rely on small animals.', 'If pumpkins are edibles, then fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth.', 'When some truffles rely on small animals is true, it follows that fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth.', 'If some oleanders help cancer, then if farmers also add salt and vitamins to a pig diet, then if the statement that states if fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth, then marine life is also varied is false, then ozone can also cause damage to crops, painting, and plastic products such as tires.', 'The claim that some oleanders help cancer is true.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest farmers also add salt and vitamins to a pig diet are wrong, it follows that most muscles contain fiber.', ""The statement that 'most muscles contain fiber' is incorrect.""]","Should it be the case that the statement that states if fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth, then marine life is also varied is false, it follows that it is not the case that ozone can also cause damage to crops, painting, and plastic products such as tires. It is a fact that either pumpkins are edibles or some truffles rely on small animals. If pumpkins are edibles, then fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth. When some truffles rely on small animals is true, it follows that fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth. If some oleanders help cancer, then if farmers also add salt and vitamins to a pig diet, then if the statement that states if fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth, then marine life is also varied is false, then ozone can also cause damage to crops, painting, and plastic products such as tires. The claim that some oleanders help cancer is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest farmers also add salt and vitamins to a pig diet are wrong, it follows that most muscles contain fiber. The statement that 'most muscles contain fiber' is incorrect.",It is rational to agree that marine life is also varied.,It is rational to agree that marine life is also varied.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Marine life is also varied.', 1: 'Fairy rings are actually a result of mushroom growth.', 2: 'Ozone can also cause damage to crops, painting, and plastic products such as tires.', 3: 'Pumpkins are edibles.', 4: 'Some truffles rely on small animals.', 5: 'Farmers also add salt and vitamins to a pig diet.', 6: 'Most muscles contain fiber.', 7: 'Some oleanders help cancer.'}",6
5284,"['Either such behavior indicates roles or some toxic compounds find in leaves.', ""If the statement that states if either such behavior indicates roles or some toxic compounds find in leaves, then the notion that 'some marine decapods have salinity' is untrue is false, then either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies."", 'It is a fact that either shells are prized because of their inner, iridescent layer or men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: primary secretion is modified by duct cells which add potassium bicarbonate and remove sodium, or if shells are prized because of their inner, iridescent layer, then it is not the case that either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies.', 'It is a common misconception that primary secretion is modified by duct cells which add potassium bicarbonate and remove sodium.', 'It is a fact that either teaching is a complex, people-centered profession or children invariably desire to become grown-up adults.', 'On the condition that children invariably desire to become grown-up adults, it is definitely the case that if men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads, then it is not the case that either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies.', 'When some uniforms are worn by soldiers is true, it follows that if teaching is a complex, people-centered profession, then if men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads, then it is not the case that either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies.', 'It is a simple truth that some uniforms are worn by soldiers.']","Either such behavior indicates roles or some toxic compounds find in leaves. If the statement that states if either such behavior indicates roles or some toxic compounds find in leaves, then the notion that 'some marine decapods have salinity' is untrue is false, then either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies. It is a fact that either shells are prized because of their inner, iridescent layer or men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads. We know that at least one of two things is true: primary secretion is modified by duct cells which add potassium bicarbonate and remove sodium, or if shells are prized because of their inner, iridescent layer, then it is not the case that either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies. It is a common misconception that primary secretion is modified by duct cells which add potassium bicarbonate and remove sodium. It is a fact that either teaching is a complex, people-centered profession or children invariably desire to become grown-up adults. On the condition that children invariably desire to become grown-up adults, it is definitely the case that if men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads, then it is not the case that either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies. When some uniforms are worn by soldiers is true, it follows that if teaching is a complex, people-centered profession, then if men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads, then it is not the case that either courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other or foots are part of bodies. It is a simple truth that some uniforms are worn by soldiers.",The notion that 'some marine decapods have salinity' is untrue.,The notion that 'some marine decapods have salinity' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). [SC2-4]
If [9], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).)..","{0: 'Some marine decapods have salinity.', 1: 'Such behavior indicates roles.', 2: 'Some toxic compounds find in leaves.', 3: 'Courier is a monospaced font, which means that every character is exactly as wide as every other.', 4: 'Foots are part of bodies.', 5: 'Shells are prized because of their inner, iridescent layer.', 6: 'Men have larger brains than women because they have larger heads.', 7: 'Primary secretion is modified by duct cells which add potassium bicarbonate and remove sodium.', 8: 'Teaching is a complex, people-centered profession.', 9: 'Children invariably desire to become grown-up adults.', 10: 'Some uniforms are worn by soldiers.'}",6
5470,"['Either heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling or children become obese adults.', 'The claim that weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know most obesity causes serious medical issues, we also know that if children become obese adults, then if people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, then flowers are plant organs of reproduction.', 'The claim that dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: industrial hygiene is both a science and an art, or most obesity causes serious medical issues.', 'It is not the case that industrial hygiene is both a science and an art.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness or either weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns or if heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling, then if people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, then flowers are plant organs of reproduction, it is definitely the case that a crony is a friend.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that either dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness or either weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns or if heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling, then if people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, then flowers are plant organs of reproduction, it follows that it is not the case that a crony is a friend.']","Either heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling or children become obese adults. The claim that weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns does not correspond with reality. Once we know most obesity causes serious medical issues, we also know that if children become obese adults, then if people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, then flowers are plant organs of reproduction. The claim that dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: industrial hygiene is both a science and an art, or most obesity causes serious medical issues. It is not the case that industrial hygiene is both a science and an art. On the condition that it is not true that either dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness or either weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns or if heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling, then if people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, then flowers are plant organs of reproduction, it is definitely the case that a crony is a friend. Should it be the case that it is not true that either dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness or either weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns or if heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling, then if people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings, then flowers are plant organs of reproduction, it follows that it is not the case that a crony is a friend.","When people are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings is true, it follows that flowers are plant organs of reproduction.","When people often grow herbs in their gardens is true, it follows that flowers are plant organs of reproduction.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Either [4] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [5]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'People are mental, physical, spiritual and sexual beings.', 1: 'Flowers are plant organs of reproduction.', 2: 'Heads refer to leadership, to governments and to ruling.', 3: 'Children become obese adults.', 4: 'Weed control improves the appearance and reduces the mowing needs of centipedegrass lawns.', 5: 'Most obesity causes serious medical issues.', 6: 'Dopamine is associated with pleasure and a sense of alertness.', 7: 'Industrial hygiene is both a science and an art.', 8: 'A crony is a friend.'}",6
5426,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: a software engineer is an engineer, or teeth too are bones.', 'On the condition that a software engineer is an engineer, it is definitely the case that if structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering, then diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so.', 'When the statement that states if teeth too are bones, then if structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering, then diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so is false is true, it follows that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth.', 'Many people rightly believe that animals have characteristics.', 'There is good reason to believe that either prednisone can be helpful in shortening the course of a bad outbreak or nausea is a really common side effect of naltrexone.', 'If prednisone can be helpful in shortening the course of a bad outbreak, then if it is not true that if animals have characteristics, then the claim that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth does not correspond with reality, then bryozoans show several evolutionary trends.', 'Once we know nausea is a really common side effect of naltrexone, we also know that if it is not true that if animals have characteristics, then the claim that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth does not correspond with reality, then bryozoans show several evolutionary trends.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if animals have characteristics, then the claim that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that puberty is when people change from childhood to adulthood.', 'One may reasonably assume that if puberty is when people change from childhood to adulthood, then the claim that bryozoans show several evolutionary trends is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: a software engineer is an engineer, or teeth too are bones. On the condition that a software engineer is an engineer, it is definitely the case that if structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering, then diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so. When the statement that states if teeth too are bones, then if structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering, then diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so is false is true, it follows that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth. Many people rightly believe that animals have characteristics. There is good reason to believe that either prednisone can be helpful in shortening the course of a bad outbreak or nausea is a really common side effect of naltrexone. If prednisone can be helpful in shortening the course of a bad outbreak, then if it is not true that if animals have characteristics, then the claim that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth does not correspond with reality, then bryozoans show several evolutionary trends. Once we know nausea is a really common side effect of naltrexone, we also know that if it is not true that if animals have characteristics, then the claim that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth does not correspond with reality, then bryozoans show several evolutionary trends. On the condition that it is not true that if animals have characteristics, then the claim that if nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age, then salt restricts bacterial growth does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that puberty is when people change from childhood to adulthood. One may reasonably assume that if puberty is when people change from childhood to adulthood, then the claim that bryozoans show several evolutionary trends is false.","One may reasonably assume that if structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering, then diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so.","The claim that if structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering, then diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Structural safety is thus closely related to the practice of structural engineering.', 1: 'Diets are something, that especially women, start doing around the age of fourteen or so.', 2: 'A software engineer is an engineer.', 3: 'Teeth too are bones.', 4: 'Nutritious foods form the foundation of a healthy life at every age.', 5: 'Salt restricts bacterial growth.', 6: 'Animals have characteristics.', 7: 'Bryozoans show several evolutionary trends.', 8: 'Puberty is when people change from childhood to adulthood.', 9: 'Prednisone can be helpful in shortening the course of a bad outbreak.', 10: 'Nausea is a really common side effect of naltrexone.'}",6
5281,"['Assuming it is not true that if humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, then reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable, we know that glandular tissue is rich in nucleic acids and it was also the source of adenine.', 'Provided that it is not the case that humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, we know that it is not true that vacancies are situations.', 'We know that either laser printers are usually faster and produce better quality, but are significantly more expensive or it is not true that glandular tissue is rich in nucleic acids and it was also the source of adenine.', 'It is a common misconception that laser printers are usually faster and produce better quality, but are significantly more expensive.', 'It is not true that hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: eras span time, or irrationality is the only possible result of thinking in terms of good and evil.', 'Assuming eras span time, we know that either hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch or if it is not the case that humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, then vacancies are situations.', 'One may reasonably assume that if irrationality is the only possible result of thinking in terms of good and evil, then either hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch or if it is not the case that humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, then vacancies are situations.']","Assuming it is not true that if humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, then reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable, we know that glandular tissue is rich in nucleic acids and it was also the source of adenine. Provided that it is not the case that humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, we know that it is not true that vacancies are situations. We know that either laser printers are usually faster and produce better quality, but are significantly more expensive or it is not true that glandular tissue is rich in nucleic acids and it was also the source of adenine. It is a common misconception that laser printers are usually faster and produce better quality, but are significantly more expensive. It is not true that hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch. We know that at least one of two things is true: eras span time, or irrationality is the only possible result of thinking in terms of good and evil. Assuming eras span time, we know that either hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch or if it is not the case that humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, then vacancies are situations. One may reasonably assume that if irrationality is the only possible result of thinking in terms of good and evil, then either hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch or if it is not the case that humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct, then vacancies are situations.","It is true that reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable.","It is not true that reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).). 
If [7], then (Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Reality is that which is abiding, eternal, and unchangeable.', 1: 'Humans show a wide range of emotions and can become very distinct.', 2: 'Vacancies are situations.', 3: 'Glandular tissue is rich in nucleic acids and it was also the source of adenine.', 4: 'Laser printers are usually faster and produce better quality, but are significantly more expensive.', 5: 'Hummingbirds are easy to attract to a backyard garden, a cinch to keep well fed, and a joy to watch.', 6: 'Eras span time.', 7: 'Irrationality is the only possible result of thinking in terms of good and evil.'}",6
5120,"['The claim that pheasants are common is true.', 'Those that suggest aircraft have (part) gasoline gauges are wrong.', 'When nitrogen stimulates new growth and the new growth is highly susceptible to fire blight infection is true, it follows that either either friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice or thickness is the width of the line of dashes or if it is a common misconception that if pheasants are common, then cotyledons emerge from germinate seeds, then aircraft have (part) gasoline gauges.', 'Those that suggest nitrogen stimulates new growth and the new growth is highly susceptible to fire blight infection are right.', ""So long as either friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice or thickness is the width of the line of dashes, 'education is a responsibility shared by the college, the individual, and the community' is true."", 'Assuming nodes are junction points in the network , we know that if either friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice or thickness is the width of the line of dashes, then some people mistakenly believe that education is a responsibility shared by the college, the individual, and the community.', 'We can assume that nodes are junction points in the network .']","The claim that pheasants are common is true. Those that suggest aircraft have (part) gasoline gauges are wrong. When nitrogen stimulates new growth and the new growth is highly susceptible to fire blight infection is true, it follows that either either friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice or thickness is the width of the line of dashes or if it is a common misconception that if pheasants are common, then cotyledons emerge from germinate seeds, then aircraft have (part) gasoline gauges. Those that suggest nitrogen stimulates new growth and the new growth is highly susceptible to fire blight infection are right. So long as either friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice or thickness is the width of the line of dashes, 'education is a responsibility shared by the college, the individual, and the community' is true. Assuming nodes are junction points in the network , we know that if either friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice or thickness is the width of the line of dashes, then some people mistakenly believe that education is a responsibility shared by the college, the individual, and the community. We can assume that nodes are junction points in the network .",It is true that cotyledons emerge from germinate seeds.,It is true that cotyledons emerge from germinate seeds.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Cotyledons emerge from germinate seeds.', 1: 'Pheasants are common.', 2: 'Aircraft have (part) gasoline gauges.', 3: 'Friendship is the hidden energy calling nations to justice.', 4: 'Thickness is the width of the line of dashes.', 5: 'Nitrogen stimulates new growth and the new growth is highly susceptible to fire blight infection.', 6: 'Education is a responsibility shared by the college, the individual, and the community.', 7: 'Nodes are junction points in the network .'}",6
5593,"['It is rational to believe that either either placental progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy or baits work on ant colonies with visible and non-visible mounds, such as newly established colonies or if aBLM mines have a characteristic shape and are easy to identify, then animals instinctively avoid poisons and serpents.', 'Given that either placental progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy or baits work on ant colonies with visible and non-visible mounds, such as newly established colonies, it can be inferred that rosy finches catch insects.', 'Provided that if aBLM mines have a characteristic shape and are easy to identify, then animals instinctively avoid poisons and serpents, we know that some educators think wealth determines learning ability.', 'The statement, frogs have (part) ears, does not hold.', ""It is rational to believe that either if food fuels the robin's metabolism, giving it the fat and energy to feed, move, and survive, then some dolphins eat mullets or pyramidings are swindle."", ""So long as pyramidings are swindle, 'the claim that rosy finches catch insects does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Either gridlocks are traffic jam or if if food fuels the robin's metabolism, giving it the fat and energy to feed, move, and survive, then some dolphins eat mullets, then frogs have (part) ears."", ""It is a fact that either monkeys develop compartment stomachs or the statement that 'gridlocks are traffic jam' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that monkeys develop compartment stomachs.']","It is rational to believe that either either placental progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy or baits work on ant colonies with visible and non-visible mounds, such as newly established colonies or if aBLM mines have a characteristic shape and are easy to identify, then animals instinctively avoid poisons and serpents. Given that either placental progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy or baits work on ant colonies with visible and non-visible mounds, such as newly established colonies, it can be inferred that rosy finches catch insects. Provided that if aBLM mines have a characteristic shape and are easy to identify, then animals instinctively avoid poisons and serpents, we know that some educators think wealth determines learning ability. The statement, frogs have (part) ears, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either if food fuels the robin's metabolism, giving it the fat and energy to feed, move, and survive, then some dolphins eat mullets or pyramidings are swindle. So long as pyramidings are swindle, 'the claim that rosy finches catch insects does not correspond with reality' is true. Either gridlocks are traffic jam or if if food fuels the robin's metabolism, giving it the fat and energy to feed, move, and survive, then some dolphins eat mullets, then frogs have (part) ears. It is a fact that either monkeys develop compartment stomachs or the statement that 'gridlocks are traffic jam' is incorrect. It is not the case that monkeys develop compartment stomachs.",We can assume that some educators think wealth determines learning ability.,Many educators believe that school dress significantly influences pupil behavior.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [9], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (If [7], then [8].), then [2].). 
Not [10]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Not [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not [10]..","{0: 'Some educators think wealth determines learning ability.', 1: 'Rosy finches catch insects.', 2: 'Frogs have (part) ears.', 3: 'Placental progesterone is a steroid hormone produced by the placenta during pregnancy.', 4: 'Baits work on ant colonies with visible and non-visible mounds, such as newly established colonies.', 5: 'ABLM mines have a characteristic shape and are easy to identify.', 6: 'Animals instinctively avoid poisons and serpents.', 7: ""Food fuels the robin's metabolism, giving it the fat and energy to feed, move, and survive."", 8: 'Some dolphins eat mullets.', 9: 'Pyramidings are swindle.', 10: 'Gridlocks are traffic jam.', 11: 'Monkeys develop compartment stomachs.'}",6
5981,"['Some people mistakenly believe that some monkeys are located on islands.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if it is not the case that a pallid bat is a vespertilionid, then vascular plants are plants does not reflect reality, then some monkeys are located on islands, 'either spores germinate in moist environments or weevil emergence is dependent upon soil moisture and is usually higher following rains' is true."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if it is not the case that a pallid bat is a vespertilionid, then vascular plants are plants does not reflect reality, then some monkeys are located on islands, we also know that the statement that states either spores germinate in moist environments or weevil emergence is dependent upon soil moisture and is usually higher following rains is false.', 'Once we know some acid derives from certain algas, we also know that if vascular plants are plants, then some bark is used for floats and bulletin boards.', 'The idea that some acid derives from certain algas is true.', 'On the condition that cameroon is part of Africa, it is definitely the case that if vascular plants are plants, then the claim that some bark is used for floats and bulletin boards has no merit.', ""The statement 'cameroon is part of Africa' can be considered true.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that some monkeys are located on islands. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if it is not the case that a pallid bat is a vespertilionid, then vascular plants are plants does not reflect reality, then some monkeys are located on islands, 'either spores germinate in moist environments or weevil emergence is dependent upon soil moisture and is usually higher following rains' is true. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if it is not the case that a pallid bat is a vespertilionid, then vascular plants are plants does not reflect reality, then some monkeys are located on islands, we also know that the statement that states either spores germinate in moist environments or weevil emergence is dependent upon soil moisture and is usually higher following rains is false. Once we know some acid derives from certain algas, we also know that if vascular plants are plants, then some bark is used for floats and bulletin boards. The idea that some acid derives from certain algas is true. On the condition that cameroon is part of Africa, it is definitely the case that if vascular plants are plants, then the claim that some bark is used for floats and bulletin boards has no merit. The statement 'cameroon is part of Africa' can be considered true.",It is fair to say that a pallid bat is a vespertilionid.,Most pallid bats have average size.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Not [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'A pallid bat is a vespertilionid.', 1: 'Vascular plants are plants.', 2: 'Some monkeys are located on islands.', 3: 'Some bark is used for floats and bulletin boards.', 4: 'Spores germinate in moist environments.', 5: 'Weevil emergence is dependent upon soil moisture and is usually higher following rains.', 6: 'Some acid derives from certain algas.', 7: 'Cameroon is part of Africa.'}",6
5013,"['When it is not the case that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes is true, it follows that most proteins play positive roles.', 'At least one of two things is true: either deltas gradually build outward, forming a very flat surface just barely above sea level or caregivers still have control over which foods they offer a child, or aerobic exercise builds stamina, strengthens the heart and helps with weight loss.', 'When aerobic exercise builds stamina, strengthens the heart and helps with weight loss is true, it follows that if it is not the case that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes, then it is a common misconception that most proteins play positive roles.', 'Those that suggest if some spiders use web snares to trap prey and all construct a silk sac to deposit eggs, then peripheral lymphadenopathy is present are wrong.', 'Many people rightly believe that specialists determine options.', 'Assuming specialists determine options, we know that lobelia is a powerful relaxant without harmful effects.', 'On the condition that agitation distributes the crystal forming nuclei and hastens crystallization, it is definitely the case that if lobelia is a powerful relaxant without harmful effects, then if those that suggest if either deltas gradually build outward, forming a very flat surface just barely above sea level or caregivers still have control over which foods they offer a child, then if it is not the case that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes, then it is a common misconception that most proteins play positive roles are wrong, then if some spiders use web snares to trap prey and all construct a silk sac to deposit eggs, then peripheral lymphadenopathy is present.', ""The statement 'agitation distributes the crystal forming nuclei and hastens crystallization' is true.""]","When it is not the case that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes is true, it follows that most proteins play positive roles. At least one of two things is true: either deltas gradually build outward, forming a very flat surface just barely above sea level or caregivers still have control over which foods they offer a child, or aerobic exercise builds stamina, strengthens the heart and helps with weight loss. When aerobic exercise builds stamina, strengthens the heart and helps with weight loss is true, it follows that if it is not the case that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes, then it is a common misconception that most proteins play positive roles. Those that suggest if some spiders use web snares to trap prey and all construct a silk sac to deposit eggs, then peripheral lymphadenopathy is present are wrong. Many people rightly believe that specialists determine options. Assuming specialists determine options, we know that lobelia is a powerful relaxant without harmful effects. On the condition that agitation distributes the crystal forming nuclei and hastens crystallization, it is definitely the case that if lobelia is a powerful relaxant without harmful effects, then if those that suggest if either deltas gradually build outward, forming a very flat surface just barely above sea level or caregivers still have control over which foods they offer a child, then if it is not the case that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes, then it is a common misconception that most proteins play positive roles are wrong, then if some spiders use web snares to trap prey and all construct a silk sac to deposit eggs, then peripheral lymphadenopathy is present. The statement 'agitation distributes the crystal forming nuclei and hastens crystallization' is true.","It is reasonable to believe that mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes.","Mothballs can cause nausea, vomiting and headache.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Mothballs Put clothes in cedar chests, or place cedar chips around clothes.', 1: 'Most proteins play positive roles.', 2: 'Deltas gradually build outward, forming a very flat surface just barely above sea level.', 3: 'Caregivers still have control over which foods they offer a child.', 4: 'Aerobic exercise builds stamina, strengthens the heart and helps with weight loss.', 5: 'Some spiders use web snares to trap prey and all construct a silk sac to deposit eggs.', 6: 'Peripheral lymphadenopathy is present.', 7: 'Specialists determine options.', 8: 'Lobelia is a powerful relaxant without harmful effects.', 9: 'Agitation distributes the crystal forming nuclei and hastens crystallization.'}",6
5655,"['On the condition that flowers have pigment, it is definitely the case that if most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward, then we know that the claim that cats drink less water than dogs is false.', 'Assuming mealybugs suck plant juices, stunting plant growth or killing plants, we know that if most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward, then we know that the claim that cats drink less water than dogs is false.', ""So long as colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet, 'most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward' is true."", 'Once we know pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln, we also know that most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward.', ""The statement that 'healthy roots are firm and usually lighter in color than the surrounding soil' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that either colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet or pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln, then a video recording is a recording.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that either colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet or pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln, we know that the claim that a video recording is a recording does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either propane gas can ignite easily or either healthy roots are firm and usually lighter in color than the surrounding soil or either flowers have pigment or mealybugs suck plant juices, stunting plant growth or killing plants.', 'The claim that propane gas can ignite easily does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that flowers have pigment, it is definitely the case that if most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward, then we know that the claim that cats drink less water than dogs is false. Assuming mealybugs suck plant juices, stunting plant growth or killing plants, we know that if most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward, then we know that the claim that cats drink less water than dogs is false. So long as colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet, 'most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward' is true. Once we know pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln, we also know that most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward. The statement that 'healthy roots are firm and usually lighter in color than the surrounding soil' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that either colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet or pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln, then a video recording is a recording. Provided that it is a common misconception that either colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet or pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln, we know that the claim that a video recording is a recording does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either propane gas can ignite easily or either healthy roots are firm and usually lighter in color than the surrounding soil or either flowers have pigment or mealybugs suck plant juices, stunting plant growth or killing plants. The claim that propane gas can ignite easily does not correspond with reality.",We know that the claim that cats drink less water than dogs is false.,The statement 'cats drink less water than dogs' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [6] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Cats drink less water than dogs.', 1: 'Most aquatic animals have fins that are adapted for propelling a vortex backward.', 2: 'Flowers have pigment.', 3: 'Mealybugs suck plant juices, stunting plant growth or killing plants.', 4: 'Colorectal cancer is a disease strongly influenced by diet.', 5: 'Pottery is when clay used to model shapes and then fired in a kiln.', 6: 'Healthy roots are firm and usually lighter in color than the surrounding soil.', 7: 'A video recording is a recording.', 8: 'Propane gas can ignite easily.'}",6
5455,"[""The notion that 'women may have conditions' is untrue."", 'Assuming it is a common misconception that researchers take information, we know that if exhalation is either passive or results from constriction of thoracic or abdominal cavities, then roadrunners can also jump straight up to snag insects, bats, and even hummingbirds in flight.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that researchers take information, it follows that it is not true that if exhalation is either passive or results from constriction of thoracic or abdominal cavities, then roadrunners can also jump straight up to snag insects, bats, and even hummingbirds in flight.', 'It is a fact that either digestive tracts are organ systems or gender is different from what type of sex a person can be.', ""So long as digestive tracts are organ systems, 'if abnormal breathing sounds, sometimes indicating fluid in the air sacs of the lung, then plant variety is influenced by temperature, elevation and precipitation' is true."", 'Provided that if abnormal breathing sounds, sometimes indicating fluid in the air sacs of the lung, then plant variety is influenced by temperature, elevation and precipitation, we know that if the statement, if researchers take information, then gametophytes can be male or female or both, does not hold, then women may have conditions.', ""So long as an organ transplant is an operation, 'if gender is different from what type of sex a person can be, then if the statement, if researchers take information, then gametophytes can be male or female or both, does not hold, then women may have conditions' is true."", 'The statement that states an organ transplant is an operation is right.']","The notion that 'women may have conditions' is untrue. Assuming it is a common misconception that researchers take information, we know that if exhalation is either passive or results from constriction of thoracic or abdominal cavities, then roadrunners can also jump straight up to snag insects, bats, and even hummingbirds in flight. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that researchers take information, it follows that it is not true that if exhalation is either passive or results from constriction of thoracic or abdominal cavities, then roadrunners can also jump straight up to snag insects, bats, and even hummingbirds in flight. It is a fact that either digestive tracts are organ systems or gender is different from what type of sex a person can be. So long as digestive tracts are organ systems, 'if abnormal breathing sounds, sometimes indicating fluid in the air sacs of the lung, then plant variety is influenced by temperature, elevation and precipitation' is true. Provided that if abnormal breathing sounds, sometimes indicating fluid in the air sacs of the lung, then plant variety is influenced by temperature, elevation and precipitation, we know that if the statement, if researchers take information, then gametophytes can be male or female or both, does not hold, then women may have conditions. So long as an organ transplant is an operation, 'if gender is different from what type of sex a person can be, then if the statement, if researchers take information, then gametophytes can be male or female or both, does not hold, then women may have conditions' is true. The statement that states an organ transplant is an operation is right.",The claim that gametophytes can be male or female or both holds true.,The claim that gametophytes can be male or female or both holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Gametophytes can be male or female or both.', 1: 'Researchers take information.', 2: 'Exhalation is either passive or results from constriction of thoracic or abdominal cavities.', 3: 'Roadrunners can also jump straight up to snag insects, bats, and even hummingbirds in flight.', 4: 'Women may have conditions.', 5: 'Digestive tracts are organ systems.', 6: 'Gender is different from what type of sex a person can be.', 7: 'An organ transplant is an operation.', 8: 'Abnormal breathing sounds, sometimes indicating fluid in the air sacs of the lung.', 9: 'Plant variety is influenced by temperature, elevation and precipitation.'}",6
5584,"['It is a fact that either some plants have canes or public education is a work in progress.', 'Should it be the case that some plants have canes, it follows that the claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer, we know that if the claim that if public education is a work in progress, then the claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality has no merit, then if paralyzed individuals are the most likely to have pressure sores recur, then humans only have two pubis bones.', 'If the claim that if public education is a work in progress, then the claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality has no merit, then carbon is a non-profit industry organisation aimed at collaboration on emissions trading activities.', 'If carbon is a non-profit industry organisation aimed at collaboration on emissions trading activities, then the claim that if paralyzed individuals are the most likely to have pressure sores recur, then humans only have two pubis bones has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect, then diets have aspects, or animals also suffer from sleep disorder - narcolepsy and sleep apnea.', 'Provided that animals also suffer from sleep disorder - narcolepsy and sleep apnea, we know that turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if if polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect, then diets have aspects, then turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer are wrong, it follows that time clocks provide a simple and cost-effective way to control water heaters.', ""So long as those that suggest if if polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect, then diets have aspects, then turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer are wrong, 'the claim that time clocks provide a simple and cost-effective way to control water heaters has no merit' is true.""]","It is a fact that either some plants have canes or public education is a work in progress. Should it be the case that some plants have canes, it follows that the claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality. Provided that turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer, we know that if the claim that if public education is a work in progress, then the claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality has no merit, then if paralyzed individuals are the most likely to have pressure sores recur, then humans only have two pubis bones. If the claim that if public education is a work in progress, then the claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality has no merit, then carbon is a non-profit industry organisation aimed at collaboration on emissions trading activities. If carbon is a non-profit industry organisation aimed at collaboration on emissions trading activities, then the claim that if paralyzed individuals are the most likely to have pressure sores recur, then humans only have two pubis bones has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: if polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect, then diets have aspects, or animals also suffer from sleep disorder - narcolepsy and sleep apnea. Provided that animals also suffer from sleep disorder - narcolepsy and sleep apnea, we know that turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer. Should it be the case that those that suggest if if polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect, then diets have aspects, then turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer are wrong, it follows that time clocks provide a simple and cost-effective way to control water heaters. So long as those that suggest if if polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect, then diets have aspects, then turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer are wrong, 'the claim that time clocks provide a simple and cost-effective way to control water heaters has no merit' is true.",The claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality.,The claim that either institutes provide materials or young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [7]. [SC2-4]
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [8], then [9].), then [7].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [8], then [9].), then [7].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Institutes provide materials.', 1: 'Young people are even more directly affected by economic and social changes than adults.', 2: 'Some plants have canes.', 3: 'Public education is a work in progress.', 4: 'Paralyzed individuals are the most likely to have pressure sores recur.', 5: 'Humans only have two pubis bones.', 6: 'Carbon is a non-profit industry organisation aimed at collaboration on emissions trading activities.', 7: 'Turkey have a pattern in the spring much like deer.', 8: 'Polysaccharides produce an anti-inflammatory effect.', 9: 'Diets have aspects.', 10: 'Animals also suffer from sleep disorder - narcolepsy and sleep apnea.', 11: 'Time clocks provide a simple and cost-effective way to control water heaters.'}",6
5955,"['Provided that either some horses escape animals or traditional medicine portrays the cancer victim as one who generally feels, hopeless and helpless, we know that either isolated birds show deficiencies in their song but it does contain elements of adult song or if management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources, then areas experience problems.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if isolated birds show deficiencies in their song but it does contain elements of adult song, then the notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue has no merit, it follows that grizzly bears are a North American sub-species of brown bear which includes the Alaska kodiak bears."", 'The claim that grizzly bears are a North American sub-species of brown bear which includes the Alaska kodiak bears does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either helium clusters are unique finite quantum systems or yellow is color.', ""On the condition that helium clusters are unique finite quantum systems, it is definitely the case that if if management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources, then areas experience problems, then the notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue."", ""On the condition that yellow is color, it is definitely the case that if if management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources, then areas experience problems, then the notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if conifers have greater root strength for slope stabilization than grasses or legumes, then either some horses escape animals or traditional medicine portrays the cancer victim as one who generally feels, hopeless and helpless.', 'Given that cloudy water is usually the result of dissolved air in the water lines, it can be inferred that conifers have greater root strength for slope stabilization than grasses or legumes.', 'Many people rightly believe that cloudy water is usually the result of dissolved air in the water lines.']","Provided that either some horses escape animals or traditional medicine portrays the cancer victim as one who generally feels, hopeless and helpless, we know that either isolated birds show deficiencies in their song but it does contain elements of adult song or if management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources, then areas experience problems. Should it be the case that the claim that if isolated birds show deficiencies in their song but it does contain elements of adult song, then the notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue has no merit, it follows that grizzly bears are a North American sub-species of brown bear which includes the Alaska kodiak bears. The claim that grizzly bears are a North American sub-species of brown bear which includes the Alaska kodiak bears does not correspond with reality. We know that either helium clusters are unique finite quantum systems or yellow is color. On the condition that helium clusters are unique finite quantum systems, it is definitely the case that if if management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources, then areas experience problems, then the notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue. On the condition that yellow is color, it is definitely the case that if if management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources, then areas experience problems, then the notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if conifers have greater root strength for slope stabilization than grasses or legumes, then either some horses escape animals or traditional medicine portrays the cancer victim as one who generally feels, hopeless and helpless. Given that cloudy water is usually the result of dissolved air in the water lines, it can be inferred that conifers have greater root strength for slope stabilization than grasses or legumes. Many people rightly believe that cloudy water is usually the result of dissolved air in the water lines.","The notion that 'emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability' is untrue.","Many people rightly believe that emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
[9] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then [9]. 
[10] 
Therefore, [9].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Emotional stress shows up as irritability, depression, and emotional instability.', 1: 'Isolated birds show deficiencies in their song but it does contain elements of adult song.', 2: 'Management is the actual control exerted over people, activities and resources.', 3: 'Areas experience problems.', 4: 'Grizzly bears are a North American sub-species of brown bear which includes the Alaska kodiak bears.', 5: 'Some horses escape animals.', 6: 'Traditional medicine portrays the cancer victim as one who generally feels, hopeless and helpless.', 7: 'Helium clusters are unique finite quantum systems.', 8: 'Yellow is color.', 9: 'Conifers have greater root strength for slope stabilization than grasses or legumes.', 10: 'Cloudy water is usually the result of dissolved air in the water lines.'}",6
5160,"['Given that a gas chamber is an instrument, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control.', 'On the condition that the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that dishs are containers.', ""So long as areas generate power, 'if the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, then dishs are containers' is true."", ""Assuming the statement 'either if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work or areas generate power' can be considered false, we know that dolphins are among the most lethal animals in the ocean."", 'At least one of two things is true: social workers are people who are professionally trained in counseling and practical assistance, or chemists work in the pharmaceutical, paper, oil, biotechnology and consumer product industries.', 'If social workers are people who are professionally trained in counseling and practical assistance, then if if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work, then if the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, then dishs are containers.', 'On the condition that chemists work in the pharmaceutical, paper, oil, biotechnology and consumer product industries, it is definitely the case that if if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work, then if the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, then dishs are containers.', ""We know that either a grievance is bitterness or if the statement 'either if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work or areas generate power' can be considered false, then those that suggest dolphins are among the most lethal animals in the ocean are wrong."", 'The statement, a grievance is bitterness, does not hold.']","Given that a gas chamber is an instrument, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control. On the condition that the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that dishs are containers. So long as areas generate power, 'if the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, then dishs are containers' is true. Assuming the statement 'either if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work or areas generate power' can be considered false, we know that dolphins are among the most lethal animals in the ocean. At least one of two things is true: social workers are people who are professionally trained in counseling and practical assistance, or chemists work in the pharmaceutical, paper, oil, biotechnology and consumer product industries. If social workers are people who are professionally trained in counseling and practical assistance, then if if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work, then if the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, then dishs are containers. On the condition that chemists work in the pharmaceutical, paper, oil, biotechnology and consumer product industries, it is definitely the case that if if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work, then if the claim that if a gas chamber is an instrument, then more recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control does not correspond with reality, then dishs are containers. We know that either a grievance is bitterness or if the statement 'either if some organic acid stimulates growth, then blue books are reference work or areas generate power' can be considered false, then those that suggest dolphins are among the most lethal animals in the ocean are wrong. The statement, a grievance is bitterness, does not hold.",We know that the claim that a gas chamber is an instrument is false.,We know that the claim that a gas chamber is an instrument is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [8].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..","{0: 'A gas chamber is an instrument.', 1: 'More recent studies suggest that mutation is a metabolic process under genetic control.', 2: 'Dishs are containers.', 3: 'Some organic acid stimulates growth.', 4: 'Blue books are reference work.', 5: 'Areas generate power.', 6: 'Social workers are people who are professionally trained in counseling and practical assistance.', 7: 'Chemists work in the pharmaceutical, paper, oil, biotechnology and consumer product industries.', 8: 'Dolphins are among the most lethal animals in the ocean.', 9: 'A grievance is bitterness.'}",6
5977,"[""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then lipids are classified as simple and complex ' is untrue, it follows that sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications."", 'We know that either partners have children or saturation is the overall amount of color being applied.', 'Should it be the case that partners have children, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then the claim that lipids are classified as simple and complex  does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either cats desire warm beds or most bees have lifespans.', ""One may reasonably assume that if cats desire warm beds, then if the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then lipids are classified as simple and complex ' is untrue, then the claim that sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications is false."", ""Given that most bees have lifespans, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then lipids are classified as simple and complex ' is untrue, then the claim that sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications is false."", ""The statement 'most organisms can do little to change the carrying capacity of their environments, but humans have' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that if most organisms can do little to change the carrying capacity of their environments, but humans have, then if saturation is the overall amount of color being applied, then if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then the claim that lipids are classified as simple and complex  does not correspond with reality has no merit, we also know that if soybean tends to be more seriously injured by broadleaf herbicides than grass herbicides, then most giant whales live in areas.', 'The statement that states if soybean tends to be more seriously injured by broadleaf herbicides than grass herbicides, then most giant whales live in areas is false.']","Should it be the case that the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then lipids are classified as simple and complex ' is untrue, it follows that sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications. We know that either partners have children or saturation is the overall amount of color being applied. Should it be the case that partners have children, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then the claim that lipids are classified as simple and complex  does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either cats desire warm beds or most bees have lifespans. One may reasonably assume that if cats desire warm beds, then if the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then lipids are classified as simple and complex ' is untrue, then the claim that sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications is false. Given that most bees have lifespans, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then lipids are classified as simple and complex ' is untrue, then the claim that sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications is false. The statement 'most organisms can do little to change the carrying capacity of their environments, but humans have' is true. Once we know the claim that if most organisms can do little to change the carrying capacity of their environments, but humans have, then if saturation is the overall amount of color being applied, then if it is a common misconception that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes , then the claim that lipids are classified as simple and complex  does not correspond with reality has no merit, we also know that if soybean tends to be more seriously injured by broadleaf herbicides than grass herbicides, then most giant whales live in areas. The statement that states if soybean tends to be more seriously injured by broadleaf herbicides than grass herbicides, then most giant whales live in areas is false.","Once we know migration has tradition, we also know that astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes .","The claim that if migration has tradition, then astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes  does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[8] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).)..","{0: 'Migration has tradition.', 1: 'Astronomers measure the brightness of stars by their apparent magnitudes .', 2: 'Lipids are classified as simple and complex .', 3: 'Partners have children.', 4: 'Saturation is the overall amount of color being applied.', 5: 'Sexual drive is affected by nutrition stress fatigue and medications.', 6: 'Cats desire warm beds.', 7: 'Most bees have lifespans.', 8: 'Most organisms can do little to change the carrying capacity of their environments, but humans have.', 9: 'Soybean tends to be more seriously injured by broadleaf herbicides than grass herbicides.', 10: 'Most giant whales live in areas.'}",6
5973,"['Given that the claim that loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that attitudes play an important part in stress management.', 'Those that suggest attitudes play an important part in stress management are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: indian legend has it that the giant sea stacks of Olympic Coast are the eyes of ancestors, or rats are omnivorous, aggressive, intelligent, adaptable, and extremely fecund.', 'If indian legend has it that the giant sea stacks of Olympic Coast are the eyes of ancestors, then if loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water, then most basil seeds look like seeds.', 'Once we know rats are omnivorous, aggressive, intelligent, adaptable, and extremely fecund, we also know that if loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water, then most basil seeds look like seeds.', ""Given that the statement 'if most basil seeds look like seeds, then narwhals have (part) breasts' can be considered false, it can be inferred that public deliberation is a process of open but structured dialogue about issues of concern."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if aquaculture is a booming industry, then radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, then some people mistakenly believe that public deliberation is a process of open but structured dialogue about issues of concern.', 'On the condition that aquaculture is a booming industry, it is definitely the case that radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.']","Given that the claim that loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that attitudes play an important part in stress management. Those that suggest attitudes play an important part in stress management are wrong. At least one of two things is true: indian legend has it that the giant sea stacks of Olympic Coast are the eyes of ancestors, or rats are omnivorous, aggressive, intelligent, adaptable, and extremely fecund. If indian legend has it that the giant sea stacks of Olympic Coast are the eyes of ancestors, then if loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water, then most basil seeds look like seeds. Once we know rats are omnivorous, aggressive, intelligent, adaptable, and extremely fecund, we also know that if loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water, then most basil seeds look like seeds. Given that the statement 'if most basil seeds look like seeds, then narwhals have (part) breasts' can be considered false, it can be inferred that public deliberation is a process of open but structured dialogue about issues of concern. One may reasonably assume that if if aquaculture is a booming industry, then radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors, then some people mistakenly believe that public deliberation is a process of open but structured dialogue about issues of concern. On the condition that aquaculture is a booming industry, it is definitely the case that radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.",It is fair to say that narwhals have (part) breasts.,It is fair to say that narwhals have (part) breasts.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [3].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [4].). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Narwhals have (part) breasts.', 1: 'Loons eat, sleep, and spend almost all their time in the water.', 2: 'Attitudes play an important part in stress management.', 3: 'Most basil seeds look like seeds.', 4: 'Public deliberation is a process of open but structured dialogue about issues of concern.', 5: 'Indian legend has it that the giant sea stacks of Olympic Coast are the eyes of ancestors.', 6: 'Rats are omnivorous, aggressive, intelligent, adaptable, and extremely fecund.', 7: 'Aquaculture is a booming industry.', 8: 'Radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high energy rays to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors.'}",6
5715,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: fluorescent lighting is one of the more common sources of electrostatic noise, or animals are more important for methane emissions.', ""It is a fact that either manatees use their lips and front flippers to move the plants into the mouth or the statement that 'african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America ' is incorrect."", 'Once we know african antelopes live in safety, we also know that if fluorescent lighting is one of the more common sources of electrostatic noise, then either african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America  or information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages.', 'It is the case that african antelopes live in safety.', 'When the claim that if animals are more important for methane emissions, then either african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America  or information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages has no merit is true, it follows that either a modifier is a word or mitochondria are the energy-producing powerhouses of the cell.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if animals are more important for methane emissions, then either african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America  or information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages has no merit, 'the claim that either a modifier is a word or mitochondria are the energy-producing powerhouses of the cell is false' is true."", ""Once we know pressure washers are alot like vacuum washers, we also know that the statement 'manatees use their lips and front flippers to move the plants into the mouth' can be considered false."", 'Many people rightly believe that pressure washers are alot like vacuum washers.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: fluorescent lighting is one of the more common sources of electrostatic noise, or animals are more important for methane emissions. It is a fact that either manatees use their lips and front flippers to move the plants into the mouth or the statement that 'african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America ' is incorrect. Once we know african antelopes live in safety, we also know that if fluorescent lighting is one of the more common sources of electrostatic noise, then either african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America  or information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages. It is the case that african antelopes live in safety. When the claim that if animals are more important for methane emissions, then either african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America  or information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages has no merit is true, it follows that either a modifier is a word or mitochondria are the energy-producing powerhouses of the cell. Whenever it is true that the claim that if animals are more important for methane emissions, then either african savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America  or information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages has no merit, 'the claim that either a modifier is a word or mitochondria are the energy-producing powerhouses of the cell is false' is true. Once we know pressure washers are alot like vacuum washers, we also know that the statement 'manatees use their lips and front flippers to move the plants into the mouth' can be considered false. Many people rightly believe that pressure washers are alot like vacuum washers.","The statement that states information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages is right.","The statement that states information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages is right.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Information media are multimedia, including text, images, voice, video, and their inter-linkages.', 1: 'African savannas are generally drier than the grass- lands of North America .', 2: 'Fluorescent lighting is one of the more common sources of electrostatic noise.', 3: 'Animals are more important for methane emissions.', 4: 'Manatees use their lips and front flippers to move the plants into the mouth.', 5: 'Pressure washers are alot like vacuum washers.', 6: 'A modifier is a word.', 7: 'Mitochondria are the energy-producing powerhouses of the cell.', 8: 'African antelopes live in safety.'}",6
5744,"['Should it be the case that the statement, if true love is blind to the sexes, then it is not true that herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes, does not hold, it follows that population declines in the snowshoe hare and the role of stress.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that population declines in the snowshoe hare and the role of stress.', ""So long as we know that the claim that true love is blind to the sexes is false, 'the statement that states either most apes has-part legs or most fetuses have toenails is false' is true."", 'It is a fact that either most walnut trees grow on properties or electric current produces fields.', 'Given that most walnut trees grow on properties, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that true love is blind to the sexes is false, then alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer.', 'Should it be the case that electric current produces fields, it follows that if we know that the claim that true love is blind to the sexes is false, then alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer.', 'Given that it is not the case that if alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer, then either most apes has-part legs or most fetuses have toenails, it can be inferred that animals are able to survive the dry conditions of the grasslands using their adaptations as well.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer, then either most apes has-part legs or most fetuses have toenails, we know that the claim that animals are able to survive the dry conditions of the grasslands using their adaptations as well does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that the statement, if true love is blind to the sexes, then it is not true that herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes, does not hold, it follows that population declines in the snowshoe hare and the role of stress. Some people mistakenly believe that population declines in the snowshoe hare and the role of stress. So long as we know that the claim that true love is blind to the sexes is false, 'the statement that states either most apes has-part legs or most fetuses have toenails is false' is true. It is a fact that either most walnut trees grow on properties or electric current produces fields. Given that most walnut trees grow on properties, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that true love is blind to the sexes is false, then alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer. Should it be the case that electric current produces fields, it follows that if we know that the claim that true love is blind to the sexes is false, then alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer. Given that it is not the case that if alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer, then either most apes has-part legs or most fetuses have toenails, it can be inferred that animals are able to survive the dry conditions of the grasslands using their adaptations as well. Assuming it is not the case that if alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer, then either most apes has-part legs or most fetuses have toenails, we know that the claim that animals are able to survive the dry conditions of the grasslands using their adaptations as well does not reflect reality.",It is not true that herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes.,It is not true that herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [1].), then [5].). 
If [8], then (If (Not [1].), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Herbicides degrade in the soil by either chemical or biological processes.', 1: 'True love is blind to the sexes.', 2: 'Most apes has-part legs.', 3: 'Most fetuses have toenails.', 4: 'Population declines in the snowshoe hare and the role of stress.', 5: 'Alcoholic cirrhosis is associated with an increased occurrence of chronic peptic ulcer.', 6: 'Animals are able to survive the dry conditions of the grasslands using their adaptations as well.', 7: 'Most walnut trees grow on properties.', 8: 'Electric current produces fields.'}",6
5195,"['On the condition that the statement that states if some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do, then citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner is false, it is definitely the case that football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone .', 'On the condition that the statement that states if some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do, then citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone  has no merit.', 'It is true that bats come out when people go in.', ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement that 'some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do' is incorrect, then the claim that snails are surprisingly strong for their size, and are able to climb to the top of almost any tank has no merit is false, it is definitely the case that fuchsias grow best in a light, rich, slightly acid, sandy loam with plenty of drainage."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that fuchsias grow best in a light, rich, slightly acid, sandy loam with plenty of drainage.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: some vaccines take six weeks to become highly effective, or if bats come out when people go in, then if the statement that 'some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do' is incorrect, then snails are surprisingly strong for their size, and are able to climb to the top of almost any tank."", 'It is a common misconception that some vaccines take six weeks to become highly effective.']","On the condition that the statement that states if some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do, then citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner is false, it is definitely the case that football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone . On the condition that the statement that states if some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do, then citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone  has no merit. It is true that bats come out when people go in. On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement that 'some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do' is incorrect, then the claim that snails are surprisingly strong for their size, and are able to climb to the top of almost any tank has no merit is false, it is definitely the case that fuchsias grow best in a light, rich, slightly acid, sandy loam with plenty of drainage. Some people mistakenly believe that fuchsias grow best in a light, rich, slightly acid, sandy loam with plenty of drainage. Either one or both of these statements are true: some vaccines take six weeks to become highly effective, or if bats come out when people go in, then if the statement that 'some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do' is incorrect, then snails are surprisingly strong for their size, and are able to climb to the top of almost any tank. It is a common misconception that some vaccines take six weeks to become highly effective.","The claim that citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner is true.","The statement 'citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Citizenship can tie to economic and social development, especially in a sustainable manner.', 1: 'Some blind children have more interest in color than others, just as some sighted children do.', 2: 'Football is by far the most popular sport in Sierra Leone .', 3: 'Snails are surprisingly strong for their size, and are able to climb to the top of almost any tank.', 4: 'Bats come out when people go in.', 5: 'Fuchsias grow best in a light, rich, slightly acid, sandy loam with plenty of drainage.', 6: 'Some vaccines take six weeks to become highly effective.'}",6
5191,"['One may reasonably assume that if television shows are full of openly gay characters, then fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes.', 'Once we know citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word, we also know that if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then the claim that fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes does not reflect reality.', 'Either head lice are parasites that feed by piercing the scalp and sucking blood or either interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility or animal shelter is shelter.', 'Once we know head lice are parasites that feed by piercing the scalp and sucking blood, we also know that if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then television shows are full of openly gay characters.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility or animal shelter is shelter, then if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then television shows are full of openly gay characters.', 'If the claim that either breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies or citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word does not reflect reality, then if public art recognizes and celebrates the importance of art outside galleries and museums, then gametophytes produce female organs.', 'When the claim that either breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies or citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word does not reflect reality is true, it follows that it is not the case that if public art recognizes and celebrates the importance of art outside galleries and museums, then gametophytes produce female organs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if quartile values divide a sample of hospitals into four groups equal in number, then if breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies, then if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then the claim that fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes does not reflect reality.', 'We can assume that quartile values divide a sample of hospitals into four groups equal in number.']","One may reasonably assume that if television shows are full of openly gay characters, then fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes. Once we know citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word, we also know that if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then the claim that fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes does not reflect reality. Either head lice are parasites that feed by piercing the scalp and sucking blood or either interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility or animal shelter is shelter. Once we know head lice are parasites that feed by piercing the scalp and sucking blood, we also know that if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then television shows are full of openly gay characters. One may reasonably assume that if either interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility or animal shelter is shelter, then if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then television shows are full of openly gay characters. If the claim that either breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies or citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word does not reflect reality, then if public art recognizes and celebrates the importance of art outside galleries and museums, then gametophytes produce female organs. When the claim that either breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies or citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word does not reflect reality is true, it follows that it is not the case that if public art recognizes and celebrates the importance of art outside galleries and museums, then gametophytes produce female organs. One may reasonably assume that if quartile values divide a sample of hospitals into four groups equal in number, then if breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies, then if it is a common misconception that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files, then the claim that fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes does not reflect reality. We can assume that quartile values divide a sample of hospitals into four groups equal in number.",There is good reason to believe that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files.,There is good reason to believe that either plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce or filters are commands that change files.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Plants produce microscopic round or oval pollen grains to reproduce.', 1: 'Filters are commands that change files.', 2: 'Fluid pumps can often overcome the resistance created by positional changes.', 3: 'Television shows are full of openly gay characters.', 4: 'Breast fed babies are less likely to get colic and infantile allergies than artificially fed babies.', 5: 'Citation refers to an intention to highlight a phrase or word.', 6: 'Quartile values divide a sample of hospitals into four groups equal in number.', 7: 'Public art recognizes and celebrates the importance of art outside galleries and museums.', 8: 'Gametophytes produce female organs.', 9: 'Head lice are parasites that feed by piercing the scalp and sucking blood.', 10: 'Interpersonal relationships deteriorate rapidly when others respond with real hostility.', 11: 'Animal shelter is shelter.'}",6
5628,"['Should it be the case that some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week, it follows that memory loss is a state of mind.', 'Once we know the claim that some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week has no merit, we also know that the claim that all light colors can be slightly transparent when wet does not reflect reality.', 'Given that mental illness can affect people of any age, including children and young teens, it can be inferred that either general relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space- time by mass or if the claim that some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week has no merit, then all light colors can be slightly transparent when wet.', 'It is fair to say that mental illness can affect people of any age, including children and young teens.', 'The statement, flooding can modify soil characteristics in many ways, does not hold.', 'We know that either giraffes are easy to identify with their long necks, skinny legs and distinctive spotted markings or either flooding can modify soil characteristics in many ways or those that suggest general relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space- time by mass are wrong.', 'The statement that states giraffes are easy to identify with their long necks, skinny legs and distinctive spotted markings is false.']","Should it be the case that some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week, it follows that memory loss is a state of mind. Once we know the claim that some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week has no merit, we also know that the claim that all light colors can be slightly transparent when wet does not reflect reality. Given that mental illness can affect people of any age, including children and young teens, it can be inferred that either general relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space- time by mass or if the claim that some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week has no merit, then all light colors can be slightly transparent when wet. It is fair to say that mental illness can affect people of any age, including children and young teens. The statement, flooding can modify soil characteristics in many ways, does not hold. We know that either giraffes are easy to identify with their long necks, skinny legs and distinctive spotted markings or either flooding can modify soil characteristics in many ways or those that suggest general relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space- time by mass are wrong. The statement that states giraffes are easy to identify with their long necks, skinny legs and distinctive spotted markings is false.",The statement 'memory loss is a state of mind' can be considered true.,It is not the case that memory loss is a state of mind.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [3].). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (Not [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Memory loss is a state of mind.', 1: 'Some women work until the day they give birth and are back on the job in a week.', 2: 'All light colors can be slightly transparent when wet.', 3: 'General relativity explains gravity as the curvature of space- time by mass.', 4: 'Mental illness can affect people of any age, including children and young teens.', 5: 'Flooding can modify soil characteristics in many ways.', 6: 'Giraffes are easy to identify with their long necks, skinny legs and distinctive spotted markings.'}",6
5536,"['The statement, shame is the flipside of guilt, does not hold.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if roses have thorns, and filvers foutians mud, then some countries are already in serious population decline, such as Russia.', ""One may reasonably assume that if wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans, then either if roses have thorns, and filvers foutians mud, then some countries are already in serious population decline, such as Russia or if the statement 'astrologers use a representation of the zodiac to draw a chart called a horoscope' can be considered false, then shame is the flipside of guilt."", 'One may reasonably assume that if interdependence is the central concept of groups, then wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans.', 'It is a fact that either if alligators are also important to maintaining the viability of marshes, then some acid is formed by oxidation or if chronic pain is a tricky area of medicine, then neutralization is an override.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if alligators are also important to maintaining the viability of marshes, then some acid is formed by oxidation, then large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing.', 'If if chronic pain is a tricky area of medicine, then neutralization is an override, then interdependence is the central concept of groups.', ""Assuming the statement 'if large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing, then wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans' can be considered false, we know that hedgehogs rely heavily on their hearing and so are very responsive to sound."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing, then wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans' can be considered false, it follows that the notion that 'hedgehogs rely heavily on their hearing and so are very responsive to sound' is untrue.""]","The statement, shame is the flipside of guilt, does not hold. Some people mistakenly believe that if roses have thorns, and filvers foutians mud, then some countries are already in serious population decline, such as Russia. One may reasonably assume that if wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans, then either if roses have thorns, and filvers foutians mud, then some countries are already in serious population decline, such as Russia or if the statement 'astrologers use a representation of the zodiac to draw a chart called a horoscope' can be considered false, then shame is the flipside of guilt. One may reasonably assume that if interdependence is the central concept of groups, then wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans. It is a fact that either if alligators are also important to maintaining the viability of marshes, then some acid is formed by oxidation or if chronic pain is a tricky area of medicine, then neutralization is an override. One may reasonably assume that if if alligators are also important to maintaining the viability of marshes, then some acid is formed by oxidation, then large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing. If if chronic pain is a tricky area of medicine, then neutralization is an override, then interdependence is the central concept of groups. Assuming the statement 'if large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing, then wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans' can be considered false, we know that hedgehogs rely heavily on their hearing and so are very responsive to sound. Should it be the case that the statement 'if large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing, then wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans' can be considered false, it follows that the notion that 'hedgehogs rely heavily on their hearing and so are very responsive to sound' is untrue.",We can assume that astrologers use a representation of the zodiac to draw a chart called a horoscope.,The claim that astrologers use a representation of the zodiac to draw a chart called a horoscope is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-4]
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [5]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Astrologers use a representation of the zodiac to draw a chart called a horoscope.', 1: 'Shame is the flipside of guilt.', 2: 'Roses have thorns, and filvers foutians mud.', 3: 'Some countries are already in serious population decline, such as Russia.', 4: 'Wax paper is moistureproof and almost transparent, often used to cover foods and line baking pans.', 5: 'Large animals lean and rub themselves on corners and uprights, same principles apply to fencing.', 6: 'Interdependence is the central concept of groups.', 7: 'Alligators are also important to maintaining the viability of marshes.', 8: 'Some acid is formed by oxidation.', 9: 'Chronic pain is a tricky area of medicine.', 10: 'Neutralization is an override.', 11: 'Hedgehogs rely heavily on their hearing and so are very responsive to sound.'}",6
5880,"[""So long as the notion that 'if bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth, then we know that the claim that most rabbits serve as food is false' is untrue, 'extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders' is true."", 'Once we know extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders, we also know that erasers are located in pencils.', 'On the condition that extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that erasers are located in pencils is false.', ""It is rational to believe that either either internet Marketing is the small business person's dream come true or botanists can scan their botanical specimens a lot more accurately, in color or if it is not true that bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth, then deletion mutations result from missing base pairs after DNA repair."", ""Those that suggest either internet Marketing is the small business person's dream come true or botanists can scan their botanical specimens a lot more accurately, in color are wrong."", 'On the condition that it is not true that bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth, it is definitely the case that today there are multiple standards for sound, while standards for images remain in their infancy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if today there are multiple standards for sound, while standards for images remain in their infancy, then the statement, deletion mutations result from missing base pairs after DNA repair, does not hold.']","So long as the notion that 'if bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth, then we know that the claim that most rabbits serve as food is false' is untrue, 'extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders' is true. Once we know extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders, we also know that erasers are located in pencils. On the condition that extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that erasers are located in pencils is false. It is rational to believe that either either internet Marketing is the small business person's dream come true or botanists can scan their botanical specimens a lot more accurately, in color or if it is not true that bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth, then deletion mutations result from missing base pairs after DNA repair. Those that suggest either internet Marketing is the small business person's dream come true or botanists can scan their botanical specimens a lot more accurately, in color are wrong. On the condition that it is not true that bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth, it is definitely the case that today there are multiple standards for sound, while standards for images remain in their infancy. One may reasonably assume that if today there are multiple standards for sound, while standards for images remain in their infancy, then the statement, deletion mutations result from missing base pairs after DNA repair, does not hold.",We know that the claim that most rabbits serve as food is false.,It is true that most rabbits serve as food.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [2], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Most rabbits serve as food.', 1: 'Bacteria are the simplest, most primitive forms of life on Earth.', 2: 'Extreme obesity is associated with many physical and mental disorders.', 3: 'Deletion mutations result from missing base pairs after DNA repair.', 4: 'Today there are multiple standards for sound, while standards for images remain in their infancy.', 5: ""Internet Marketing is the small business person's dream come true."", 6: 'Botanists can scan their botanical specimens a lot more accurately, in color.', 7: 'Erasers are located in pencils.'}",6
5164,"['If rabbits live in grass, then either knee tarantulas have abdomens or mistletoes have shape leaves.', 'On the condition that either knee tarantulas have abdomens or mistletoes have shape leaves, it is definitely the case that many women deal with domestic violence everyday.', 'It is rational to believe that either either echinoderms make excellent throwing stars or bacterial pneumonia is the most common complication of whooping cough or ground water lives in the geology.', 'If either echinoderms make excellent throwing stars or bacterial pneumonia is the most common complication of whooping cough, then rabbits live in grass.', ""It is rational to believe that either if bride isa someone, then most people know a bird when they see one or if the statement that 'if ground water lives in the geology, then rabbits live in grass' is incorrect, then windmills supply the water for home and stock."", ""The statement 'if bride isa someone, then most people know a bird when they see one' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either most heavy smokers have some chronic bronchiolitis and respiratory bronchiolitis or hybrids are works which deny fathers or body parts are part of organisms.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either most heavy smokers have some chronic bronchiolitis and respiratory bronchiolitis or hybrids are works which deny fathers, then if the statement that 'if ground water lives in the geology, then rabbits live in grass' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that windmills supply the water for home and stock is false."", ""Provided that body parts are part of organisms, we know that if the statement that 'if ground water lives in the geology, then rabbits live in grass' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that windmills supply the water for home and stock is false.""]","If rabbits live in grass, then either knee tarantulas have abdomens or mistletoes have shape leaves. On the condition that either knee tarantulas have abdomens or mistletoes have shape leaves, it is definitely the case that many women deal with domestic violence everyday. It is rational to believe that either either echinoderms make excellent throwing stars or bacterial pneumonia is the most common complication of whooping cough or ground water lives in the geology. If either echinoderms make excellent throwing stars or bacterial pneumonia is the most common complication of whooping cough, then rabbits live in grass. It is rational to believe that either if bride isa someone, then most people know a bird when they see one or if the statement that 'if ground water lives in the geology, then rabbits live in grass' is incorrect, then windmills supply the water for home and stock. The statement 'if bride isa someone, then most people know a bird when they see one' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either either most heavy smokers have some chronic bronchiolitis and respiratory bronchiolitis or hybrids are works which deny fathers or body parts are part of organisms. One may reasonably assume that if either most heavy smokers have some chronic bronchiolitis and respiratory bronchiolitis or hybrids are works which deny fathers, then if the statement that 'if ground water lives in the geology, then rabbits live in grass' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that windmills supply the water for home and stock is false. Provided that body parts are part of organisms, we know that if the statement that 'if ground water lives in the geology, then rabbits live in grass' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that windmills supply the water for home and stock is false.",It is the case that many women deal with domestic violence everyday.,Some women have breast cancer.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [1]. 
If [6], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or (If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then [7].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then (Not [7].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then (Not [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [1].).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Many women deal with domestic violence everyday.', 1: 'Rabbits live in grass.', 2: 'Knee tarantulas have abdomens.', 3: 'Mistletoes have shape leaves.', 4: 'Echinoderms make excellent throwing stars.', 5: 'Bacterial pneumonia is the most common complication of whooping cough.', 6: 'Ground water lives in the geology.', 7: 'Windmills supply the water for home and stock.', 8: 'Most heavy smokers have some chronic bronchiolitis and respiratory bronchiolitis.', 9: 'Hybrids are works which deny fathers.', 10: 'Body parts are part of organisms.', 11: 'Bride isa someone.', 12: 'Most people know a bird when they see one.'}",6
5106,"[""There is good reason to believe that either email boxes are analogous to post office boxes in the physical world or if either tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding' or pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers, then green space increases oxygen production, reduces rain water run off and provides bird habitat."", ""The statement 'email boxes are analogous to post office boxes in the physical world' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that either tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding' or pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers, it follows that tequila comes in three basic quality levels - silver, gold and anejo."", 'Should it be the case that twin primes are prime numbers that differ by two, it follows that either habitat destruction is the leading cause of species endangerment and extinction or if tequila comes in three basic quality levels - silver, gold and anejo, then we know that the claim that green space increases oxygen production, reduces rain water run off and provides bird habitat is false.', 'Those that suggest twin primes are prime numbers that differ by two are right.', 'Once we know habitat destruction is the leading cause of species endangerment and extinction, we also know that people only die in water because of the currents.', 'Those that suggest people only die in water because of the currents are wrong.']","There is good reason to believe that either email boxes are analogous to post office boxes in the physical world or if either tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding' or pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers, then green space increases oxygen production, reduces rain water run off and provides bird habitat. The statement 'email boxes are analogous to post office boxes in the physical world' can be considered false. Should it be the case that either tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding' or pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers, it follows that tequila comes in three basic quality levels - silver, gold and anejo. Should it be the case that twin primes are prime numbers that differ by two, it follows that either habitat destruction is the leading cause of species endangerment and extinction or if tequila comes in three basic quality levels - silver, gold and anejo, then we know that the claim that green space increases oxygen production, reduces rain water run off and provides bird habitat is false. Those that suggest twin primes are prime numbers that differ by two are right. Once we know habitat destruction is the leading cause of species endangerment and extinction, we also know that people only die in water because of the currents. Those that suggest people only die in water because of the currents are wrong.",It is not the case that either tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding' or pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers.,It is rational to believe that either tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding' or pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [5] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: ""Tyrannosaurus indulge in a ritual called 'courtship feeding'."", 1: 'Pollination also requires consideration of pollenizers.', 2: 'Green space increases oxygen production, reduces rain water run off and provides bird habitat.', 3: 'Tequila comes in three basic quality levels - silver, gold and anejo.', 4: 'Email boxes are analogous to post office boxes in the physical world.', 5: 'Habitat destruction is the leading cause of species endangerment and extinction.', 6: 'Twin primes are prime numbers that differ by two.', 7: 'People only die in water because of the currents.'}",6
5016,"['Provided that the statement, evangelism is an essential component of a virus of the mind, does not hold, we know that most food comes from mothers.', 'If titania has the start of faulting and fissure eruptions, in addition to some crater-filling, then either tug-of-war isa conflict or scientists know that sound waves in the atmosphere correspond to similar waves underground.', 'Many people rightly believe that titania has the start of faulting and fissure eruptions, in addition to some crater-filling.', 'Given that the claim that if tug-of-war isa conflict, then it is a common misconception that most food comes from mothers does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that if most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature, then many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment.', 'When the claim that if scientists know that sound waves in the atmosphere correspond to similar waves underground, then it is a common misconception that most food comes from mothers is false is true, it follows that if an arbitrageur is a businessman, then inhalants are depressants which, like their relatives, the anesthetic gases, initially stimulate.', 'We know that the claim that if an arbitrageur is a businessman, then inhalants are depressants which, like their relatives, the anesthetic gases, initially stimulate is false.', ""Whenever it is true that if most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature, then many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment, 'many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities' is true."", 'Provided that if most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature, then many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment, we know that it is not the case that many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities.']","Provided that the statement, evangelism is an essential component of a virus of the mind, does not hold, we know that most food comes from mothers. If titania has the start of faulting and fissure eruptions, in addition to some crater-filling, then either tug-of-war isa conflict or scientists know that sound waves in the atmosphere correspond to similar waves underground. Many people rightly believe that titania has the start of faulting and fissure eruptions, in addition to some crater-filling. Given that the claim that if tug-of-war isa conflict, then it is a common misconception that most food comes from mothers does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that if most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature, then many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment. When the claim that if scientists know that sound waves in the atmosphere correspond to similar waves underground, then it is a common misconception that most food comes from mothers is false is true, it follows that if an arbitrageur is a businessman, then inhalants are depressants which, like their relatives, the anesthetic gases, initially stimulate. We know that the claim that if an arbitrageur is a businessman, then inhalants are depressants which, like their relatives, the anesthetic gases, initially stimulate is false. Whenever it is true that if most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature, then many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment, 'many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities' is true. Provided that if most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature, then many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment, we know that it is not the case that many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities.",The statement 'evangelism is an essential component of a virus of the mind' is true.,It is not the case that evangelism is an essential component of a virus of the mind.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Evangelism is an essential component of a virus of the mind.', 1: 'Most food comes from mothers.', 2: 'Tug-of-war isa conflict.', 3: 'Scientists know that sound waves in the atmosphere correspond to similar waves underground.', 4: 'An arbitrageur is a businessman.', 5: 'Inhalants are depressants which, like their relatives, the anesthetic gases, initially stimulate.', 6: 'Titania has the start of faulting and fissure eruptions, in addition to some crater-filling.', 7: 'Most silverfishs prefer moderate temperature.', 8: 'Many common microorganisms have the potential to be pathogens in a hospital environment.', 9: 'Many countries face major challenges in managing the impact of pollution, especially in big cities.'}",6
5575,"[""So long as pet shops sell food, 'bees have (part) thoraxes' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if bees have (part) thoraxes, then current electricity is a flow of negative charges through a conductor in a closed circuit.', ""When it is not the case that if bees have (part) thoraxes, then the notion that 'current electricity is a flow of negative charges through a conductor in a closed circuit' is untrue is true, it follows that earth contains elements."", 'It is rational to believe that either tenure is situations or if earth contains elements, then goldfinches have (part) talons.', 'The statement, tenure is situations, does not hold.', 'Either earned income includes wages, salaries, commissions, and self-employment income or if earth contains elements, then the claim that goldfinches have (part) talons does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'earned income includes wages, salaries, commissions, and self-employment income' can be considered false.""]","So long as pet shops sell food, 'bees have (part) thoraxes' is true. One may reasonably assume that if bees have (part) thoraxes, then current electricity is a flow of negative charges through a conductor in a closed circuit. When it is not the case that if bees have (part) thoraxes, then the notion that 'current electricity is a flow of negative charges through a conductor in a closed circuit' is untrue is true, it follows that earth contains elements. It is rational to believe that either tenure is situations or if earth contains elements, then goldfinches have (part) talons. The statement, tenure is situations, does not hold. Either earned income includes wages, salaries, commissions, and self-employment income or if earth contains elements, then the claim that goldfinches have (part) talons does not reflect reality. The statement 'earned income includes wages, salaries, commissions, and self-employment income' can be considered false.",It is not true that pet shops sell food.,It is reasonable to believe that pet shops sell food.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [3], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Pet shops sell food.', 1: 'Bees have (part) thoraxes.', 2: 'Current electricity is a flow of negative charges through a conductor in a closed circuit.', 3: 'Earth contains elements.', 4: 'Goldfinches have (part) talons.', 5: 'Tenure is situations.', 6: 'Earned income includes wages, salaries, commissions, and self-employment income.'}",6
5925,"[""Should it be the case that brain cells are nerve cells, it follows that the statement that 'photocells turn lights on and off in response to natural light levels' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that if most people change jobs multiple times in their lives, then rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe, it follows that photocells turn lights on and off in response to natural light levels.', 'Provided that brain cells are nerve cells, we know that animals are no different from humans.', 'When animals are no different from humans is true, it follows that most human being has characteristics.', 'Either octahedral crystals do occur, but are very rare or most diploid sporophytes produce diploid spores.', 'When octahedral crystals do occur, but are very rare is true, it follows that if most human being has characteristics, then if most people change jobs multiple times in their lives, then rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe.', 'It is a fact that either vegetation needs soil with lots of nutrients or if most diploid sporophytes produce diploid spores, then if most human being has characteristics, then if most people change jobs multiple times in their lives, then rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe.', 'It is a common misconception that vegetation needs soil with lots of nutrients.']","Should it be the case that brain cells are nerve cells, it follows that the statement that 'photocells turn lights on and off in response to natural light levels' is incorrect. Should it be the case that if most people change jobs multiple times in their lives, then rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe, it follows that photocells turn lights on and off in response to natural light levels. Provided that brain cells are nerve cells, we know that animals are no different from humans. When animals are no different from humans is true, it follows that most human being has characteristics. Either octahedral crystals do occur, but are very rare or most diploid sporophytes produce diploid spores. When octahedral crystals do occur, but are very rare is true, it follows that if most human being has characteristics, then if most people change jobs multiple times in their lives, then rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe. It is a fact that either vegetation needs soil with lots of nutrients or if most diploid sporophytes produce diploid spores, then if most human being has characteristics, then if most people change jobs multiple times in their lives, then rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe. It is a common misconception that vegetation needs soil with lots of nutrients.",The statement that 'brain cells are nerve cells' is incorrect.,Those that suggest brain cells are nerve cells are right.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [7]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [6], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Brain cells are nerve cells.', 1: 'Photocells turn lights on and off in response to natural light levels.', 2: 'Most people change jobs multiple times in their lives.', 3: 'Rock climbing is the arena of the adventurous, a constantly increasing tribe.', 4: 'Most human being has characteristics.', 5: 'Octahedral crystals do occur, but are very rare.', 6: 'Most diploid sporophytes produce diploid spores.', 7: 'Animals are no different from humans.', 8: 'Vegetation needs soil with lots of nutrients.'}",6
5712,"['Either if renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply, then some bulbs have leaves or curtains are, in a sense, visual aromas, gently wafting as they soothe and stimulate.', 'If curtains are, in a sense, visual aromas, gently wafting as they soothe and stimulate, then studies show that estrogen increases the risk of a woman developing breast cancer.', 'Either areas are used by herbivores or all earwigs have six hooked legs.', ""So long as areas are used by herbivores, 'if if renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply, then some bulbs have leaves, then fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass' is true."", 'When all earwigs have six hooked legs is true, it follows that if if renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply, then some bulbs have leaves, then fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass.', ""On the condition that the claim that either if dendritic spines assume very different shapes, then steam engines are part of America s history or the statement 'fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that worlds have (part) atmospheres."", ""On the condition that the claim that either if dendritic spines assume very different shapes, then steam engines are part of America s history or the statement 'fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that those that suggest worlds have (part) atmospheres are wrong."", ""It is a fact that either causing are acts or the statement that 'if dendritic spines assume very different shapes, then steam engines are part of America s history' is incorrect."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that causing are acts.']","Either if renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply, then some bulbs have leaves or curtains are, in a sense, visual aromas, gently wafting as they soothe and stimulate. If curtains are, in a sense, visual aromas, gently wafting as they soothe and stimulate, then studies show that estrogen increases the risk of a woman developing breast cancer. Either areas are used by herbivores or all earwigs have six hooked legs. So long as areas are used by herbivores, 'if if renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply, then some bulbs have leaves, then fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass' is true. When all earwigs have six hooked legs is true, it follows that if if renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply, then some bulbs have leaves, then fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass. On the condition that the claim that either if dendritic spines assume very different shapes, then steam engines are part of America s history or the statement 'fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that worlds have (part) atmospheres. On the condition that the claim that either if dendritic spines assume very different shapes, then steam engines are part of America s history or the statement 'fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass' can be considered false does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that those that suggest worlds have (part) atmospheres are wrong. It is a fact that either causing are acts or the statement that 'if dendritic spines assume very different shapes, then steam engines are part of America s history' is incorrect. Some people mistakenly believe that causing are acts.",The idea that studies show that estrogen increases the risk of a woman developing breast cancer is true.,The idea that studies show that estrogen increases the risk of a woman developing breast cancer is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
If [10], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [1].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Studies show that estrogen increases the risk of a woman developing breast cancer.', 1: 'Fescue contains an endophyte fungus that lives in a symbiotic relationship with fescue grass.', 2: 'Renewable energy comes from sources with an unlimited supply.', 3: 'Some bulbs have leaves.', 4: 'Curtains are, in a sense, visual aromas, gently wafting as they soothe and stimulate.', 5: 'Dendritic spines assume very different shapes.', 6: 'Steam engines are part of America s history.', 7: 'Causing are acts.', 8: 'Worlds have (part) atmospheres.', 9: 'Areas are used by herbivores.', 10: 'All earwigs have six hooked legs.'}",6
5540,"[""So long as the statement that 'furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions' is incorrect, 'the statement that 'huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains' is incorrect' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that if the statement that 'furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions' is incorrect, then huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains has no merit, we know that manufacturing processes use up raw materials and create pollution."", ""Assuming the statement 'if the claim that if the statement that 'furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions' is incorrect, then huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains has no merit, then it is not true that storms fill ditches' can be considered false, we know that membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces."", 'Assuming manufacturing processes use up raw materials and create pollution, we know that grandmas have (part) corpi.', 'Provided that grandmas have (part) corpi, we know that storms fill ditches.', 'Either plumbers have special safety procedures and tools to minimize the risk of explosion or fire or high rises are used for eats.', 'Provided that plumbers have special safety procedures and tools to minimize the risk of explosion or fire, we know that the claim that membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that high rises are used for eats, it follows that the claim that membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces does not correspond with reality.']","So long as the statement that 'furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions' is incorrect, 'the statement that 'huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains' is incorrect' is true. Provided that the claim that if the statement that 'furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions' is incorrect, then huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains has no merit, we know that manufacturing processes use up raw materials and create pollution. Assuming the statement 'if the claim that if the statement that 'furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions' is incorrect, then huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains has no merit, then it is not true that storms fill ditches' can be considered false, we know that membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces. Assuming manufacturing processes use up raw materials and create pollution, we know that grandmas have (part) corpi. Provided that grandmas have (part) corpi, we know that storms fill ditches. Either plumbers have special safety procedures and tools to minimize the risk of explosion or fire or high rises are used for eats. Provided that plumbers have special safety procedures and tools to minimize the risk of explosion or fire, we know that the claim that membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that high rises are used for eats, it follows that the claim that membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces does not correspond with reality.",Many people rightly believe that furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions.,Many people rightly believe that furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [7]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Furniture is a very personal item that is usually purchased from a base of emotions.', 1: 'Huge combines raise clouds of dust as they lumber across fields of soybeans and small grains.', 2: 'Storms fill ditches.', 3: 'Manufacturing processes use up raw materials and create pollution.', 4: 'Membranes are bifacial with distinct inside and outside faces.', 5: 'Plumbers have special safety procedures and tools to minimize the risk of explosion or fire.', 6: 'High rises are used for eats.', 7: 'Grandmas have (part) corpi.'}",6
5329,"['Once we know either pandas live in bamboo forests in China or publications discuss preservation, we also know that we know that the claim that most primates occupy different habitats is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either most foxes emerge from dens or most ferns arise from rhizomes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if most foxes emerge from dens, then pandas live in bamboo forests in China, does not hold, then the claim that placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting, or if most ferns arise from rhizomes, then publications discuss preservation.', 'It is a fact that either if parasites cause spot diseases, then walnut tends to be brighter than mahogany, and sweeter than maple or colon cancer is one of the commonest cancers affecting both man and women.', 'When if parasites cause spot diseases, then walnut tends to be brighter than mahogany, and sweeter than maple is true, it follows that if the statement, if most foxes emerge from dens, then pandas live in bamboo forests in China, does not hold, then placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall.', 'On the condition that colon cancer is one of the commonest cancers affecting both man and women, it is definitely the case that if the statement, if most foxes emerge from dens, then pandas live in bamboo forests in China, does not hold, then placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall.', 'Once we know art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting, we also know that pathogenic nematodes survive in cold climates.', 'Once we know art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting, we also know that it is not the case that pathogenic nematodes survive in cold climates.']","Once we know either pandas live in bamboo forests in China or publications discuss preservation, we also know that we know that the claim that most primates occupy different habitats is false. It is rational to believe that either most foxes emerge from dens or most ferns arise from rhizomes. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if most foxes emerge from dens, then pandas live in bamboo forests in China, does not hold, then the claim that placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting, or if most ferns arise from rhizomes, then publications discuss preservation. It is a fact that either if parasites cause spot diseases, then walnut tends to be brighter than mahogany, and sweeter than maple or colon cancer is one of the commonest cancers affecting both man and women. When if parasites cause spot diseases, then walnut tends to be brighter than mahogany, and sweeter than maple is true, it follows that if the statement, if most foxes emerge from dens, then pandas live in bamboo forests in China, does not hold, then placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall. On the condition that colon cancer is one of the commonest cancers affecting both man and women, it is definitely the case that if the statement, if most foxes emerge from dens, then pandas live in bamboo forests in China, does not hold, then placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall. Once we know art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting, we also know that pathogenic nematodes survive in cold climates. Once we know art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting, we also know that it is not the case that pathogenic nematodes survive in cold climates.",We know that the claim that most primates occupy different habitats is false.,The statement that states most primates use resources is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then [2].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most primates occupy different habitats.', 1: 'Pandas live in bamboo forests in China.', 2: 'Publications discuss preservation.', 3: 'Most foxes emerge from dens.', 4: 'Most ferns arise from rhizomes.', 5: 'Placenta increta the villi are in the muscle wall.', 6: 'Art therapy is the creative use of art in a therapeutic setting.', 7: 'Pathogenic nematodes survive in cold climates.', 8: 'Parasites cause spot diseases.', 9: 'Walnut tends to be brighter than mahogany, and sweeter than maple.', 10: 'Colon cancer is one of the commonest cancers affecting both man and women.'}",6
5480,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: goodness comes from purity of the heart, or maras have (part) cell membranes.', 'The statement that states most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle is right.', ""Assuming the statement 'if study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations, then wheels offer traction' can be considered false, we know that persecution is a political, social, material state."", ""Given that the statement 'if study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations, then wheels offer traction' can be considered false, it can be inferred that it is not true that persecution is a political, social, material state."", 'Provided that a vespid is a wasp, we know that if either goodness comes from purity of the heart or maras have (part) cell membranes, then either if hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, then plagiarism is theft  or study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations.', 'The claim that a vespid is a wasp holds true.', 'Either albumin is an excellent measure of protein status or bagpipes have an air chamber in the form of a bag.', ""If albumin is an excellent measure of protein status, then if most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle, then if if hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, then plagiarism is theft , then skin is our body's larget organ and entirely chlorine absorbent."", ""Whenever it is true that bagpipes have an air chamber in the form of a bag, 'if most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle, then if if hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, then plagiarism is theft , then skin is our body's larget organ and entirely chlorine absorbent' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: goodness comes from purity of the heart, or maras have (part) cell membranes. The statement that states most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle is right. Assuming the statement 'if study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations, then wheels offer traction' can be considered false, we know that persecution is a political, social, material state. Given that the statement 'if study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations, then wheels offer traction' can be considered false, it can be inferred that it is not true that persecution is a political, social, material state. Provided that a vespid is a wasp, we know that if either goodness comes from purity of the heart or maras have (part) cell membranes, then either if hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, then plagiarism is theft  or study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations. The claim that a vespid is a wasp holds true. Either albumin is an excellent measure of protein status or bagpipes have an air chamber in the form of a bag. If albumin is an excellent measure of protein status, then if most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle, then if if hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, then plagiarism is theft , then skin is our body's larget organ and entirely chlorine absorbent. Whenever it is true that bagpipes have an air chamber in the form of a bag, 'if most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle, then if if hookworms have (part) plasma membranes, then plagiarism is theft , then skin is our body's larget organ and entirely chlorine absorbent' is true.","We know that at least one of two things is true: skin is our body's larget organ and entirely chlorine absorbent, or wheels offer traction.","Either skin slides across the muscles and fat, and acts like our skin does or some wheels convert energy.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). [SC1-2]
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: ""Skin is our body's larget organ and entirely chlorine absorbent."", 1: 'Wheels offer traction.', 2: 'Hookworms have (part) plasma membranes.', 3: 'Plagiarism is theft .', 4: 'Study circles are small community groups who work on improving race relations.', 5: 'Most rescue organizations are cash-poor and always have more animals than they can handle.', 6: 'Persecution is a political, social, material state.', 7: 'Goodness comes from purity of the heart.', 8: 'Maras have (part) cell membranes.', 9: 'Albumin is an excellent measure of protein status.', 10: 'Bagpipes have an air chamber in the form of a bag.', 11: 'A vespid is a wasp.'}",6
5498,"['Assuming if most earthworms look like worms, then most trees produce products, we know that if the claim that ulnar loops are loops that open in the direction of the pinkie finger is false, then if most orangutans live in degrade habitats, then depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability.', 'If most earthworms look like worms, then energy is defined as the ability or capacity to perform work.', ""Whenever it is true that energy is defined as the ability or capacity to perform work, 'most trees produce products' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if most orangutans live in degrade habitats, then depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability, it follows that all human beings are dependent upon language for communication.', ""So long as all human beings are dependent upon language for communication, 'association football is the most popular sport in Norway in terms of active membership' is true."", 'Provided that either most seals have heads or lifeboats have (part) hulls, we know that if if most orangutans live in degrade habitats, then depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability, then it is a common misconception that association football is the most popular sport in Norway in terms of active membership.', 'We know that either most seals have heads or lifeboats have (part) hulls.']","Assuming if most earthworms look like worms, then most trees produce products, we know that if the claim that ulnar loops are loops that open in the direction of the pinkie finger is false, then if most orangutans live in degrade habitats, then depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability. If most earthworms look like worms, then energy is defined as the ability or capacity to perform work. Whenever it is true that energy is defined as the ability or capacity to perform work, 'most trees produce products' is true. Should it be the case that if most orangutans live in degrade habitats, then depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability, it follows that all human beings are dependent upon language for communication. So long as all human beings are dependent upon language for communication, 'association football is the most popular sport in Norway in terms of active membership' is true. Provided that either most seals have heads or lifeboats have (part) hulls, we know that if if most orangutans live in degrade habitats, then depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability, then it is a common misconception that association football is the most popular sport in Norway in terms of active membership. We know that either most seals have heads or lifeboats have (part) hulls.",The claim that ulnar loops are loops that open in the direction of the pinkie finger holds true.,The claim that ulnar loops are loops that open in the direction of the pinkie finger holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [9]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Ulnar loops are loops that open in the direction of the pinkie finger.', 1: 'Most orangutans live in degrade habitats.', 2: 'Depression affects twice as many women as men because women have less a. emotional stability.', 3: 'Association football is the most popular sport in Norway in terms of active membership.', 4: 'Most earthworms look like worms.', 5: 'Most trees produce products.', 6: 'Most seals have heads.', 7: 'Lifeboats have (part) hulls.', 8: 'All human beings are dependent upon language for communication.', 9: 'Energy is defined as the ability or capacity to perform work.'}",6
5968,"[""When the statement, if diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy, then the statement that 'atmospheres consist of layers' is incorrect, does not hold is true, it follows that physical experiences develop the child's body coordination, balance, agility, and spatial awareness."", 'Either an utensil is an implement or bells are located in churchs.', 'Provided that an utensil is an implement, we know that diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy.', ""Whenever it is true that bells are located in churchs, 'diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, if the statement, if diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy, then the statement that 'atmospheres consist of layers' is incorrect, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that physical experiences develop the child's body coordination, balance, agility, and spatial awareness, does not hold, then sloths move only when necessary and even then very slowly does not correspond with reality, then fires play an important role in many conifer forests."", ""The statement 'fires play an important role in many conifer forests' can be considered false."", 'Either business travellers spend half of all their time in the air either reading for pleasure or sleeping or those that suggest sloths move only when necessary and even then very slowly are wrong.', ""The statement that 'business travellers spend half of all their time in the air either reading for pleasure or sleeping' is incorrect.""]","When the statement, if diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy, then the statement that 'atmospheres consist of layers' is incorrect, does not hold is true, it follows that physical experiences develop the child's body coordination, balance, agility, and spatial awareness. Either an utensil is an implement or bells are located in churchs. Provided that an utensil is an implement, we know that diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy. Whenever it is true that bells are located in churchs, 'diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, if the statement, if diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy, then the statement that 'atmospheres consist of layers' is incorrect, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that physical experiences develop the child's body coordination, balance, agility, and spatial awareness, does not hold, then sloths move only when necessary and even then very slowly does not correspond with reality, then fires play an important role in many conifer forests. The statement 'fires play an important role in many conifer forests' can be considered false. Either business travellers spend half of all their time in the air either reading for pleasure or sleeping or those that suggest sloths move only when necessary and even then very slowly are wrong. The statement that 'business travellers spend half of all their time in the air either reading for pleasure or sleeping' is incorrect.",The statement that 'atmospheres consist of layers' is incorrect.,Many people rightly believe that atmospheres consist of layers.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Atmospheres consist of layers.', 1: 'Diabetic retinopathy is considered a form of vascular retinopathy.', 2: 'An utensil is an implement.', 3: 'Bells are located in churchs.', 4: ""Physical experiences develop the child's body coordination, balance, agility, and spatial awareness."", 5: 'Sloths move only when necessary and even then very slowly.', 6: 'Business travellers spend half of all their time in the air either reading for pleasure or sleeping.', 7: 'Fires play an important role in many conifer forests.'}",6
5405,"['When the claim that work is a vital part of human existence has no merit is true, it follows that thermoplastics are like wax.', 'some guanacos reach sexual maturity.', ""The statement that 'most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste' is incorrect."", 'We know that either either ushers are people or viruses cause most colds, coughs and sore throats or plants are vigorous and rapid to increase.', 'Assuming either ushers are people or viruses cause most colds, coughs and sore throats, we know that either most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste or if some guanacos reach sexual maturity, then we know that the claim that thermoplastics are like wax is false.', ""The notion that 'many people experience some form of stress now and then' is untrue."", 'When it is not the case that either many people experience some form of stress now and then or if plants are vigorous and rapid to increase, then either most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste or if some guanacos reach sexual maturity, then we know that the claim that thermoplastics are like wax is false is true, it follows that colloidal silver is an alternative medicine consisting of silver particles suspended in water.', ""Provided that it is not the case that either many people experience some form of stress now and then or if plants are vigorous and rapid to increase, then either most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste or if some guanacos reach sexual maturity, then we know that the claim that thermoplastics are like wax is false, we know that the statement 'colloidal silver is an alternative medicine consisting of silver particles suspended in water' can be considered false.""]","When the claim that work is a vital part of human existence has no merit is true, it follows that thermoplastics are like wax. some guanacos reach sexual maturity. The statement that 'most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste' is incorrect. We know that either either ushers are people or viruses cause most colds, coughs and sore throats or plants are vigorous and rapid to increase. Assuming either ushers are people or viruses cause most colds, coughs and sore throats, we know that either most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste or if some guanacos reach sexual maturity, then we know that the claim that thermoplastics are like wax is false. The notion that 'many people experience some form of stress now and then' is untrue. When it is not the case that either many people experience some form of stress now and then or if plants are vigorous and rapid to increase, then either most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste or if some guanacos reach sexual maturity, then we know that the claim that thermoplastics are like wax is false is true, it follows that colloidal silver is an alternative medicine consisting of silver particles suspended in water. Provided that it is not the case that either many people experience some form of stress now and then or if plants are vigorous and rapid to increase, then either most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste or if some guanacos reach sexual maturity, then we know that the claim that thermoplastics are like wax is false, we know that the statement 'colloidal silver is an alternative medicine consisting of silver particles suspended in water' can be considered false.",The idea that work is a vital part of human existence is true.,The claim that work is a vital part of human existence does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).). [SC1-5]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [6], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).).).)..","{0: 'Work is a vital part of human existence.', 1: 'Thermoplastics are like wax.', 2: 'Some guanacos reach sexual maturity.', 3: 'Most people just think of the tongue when they think about taste.', 4: 'Ushers are people.', 5: 'Viruses cause most colds, coughs and sore throats.', 6: 'Plants are vigorous and rapid to increase.', 7: 'Many people experience some form of stress now and then.', 8: 'Colloidal silver is an alternative medicine consisting of silver particles suspended in water.'}",6
5743,"['One may reasonably assume that if today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things , then tyrosine kinase is proteins.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: makeup isa property, or immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults.', 'One may reasonably assume that if makeup isa property, then antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image.', 'If the claim that if antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image, then tyrosine kinase is proteins does not correspond with reality, then if insects are capable of flies, then antlers typically emerge at one year of age .', ""So long as the claim that if antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image, then tyrosine kinase is proteins does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that if insects are capable of flies, then antlers typically emerge at one year of age ' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis, then more people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself, 'if immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults, then today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things ' is true."", 'Once we know it is not the case that either if organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis, then more people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself or air absorbs oxygen, we also know that common mutations affect only individuals in the population.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either if organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis, then more people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself or air absorbs oxygen, 'the statement that states common mutations affect only individuals in the population is false' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that if air absorbs oxygen, then if immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults, then today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things  is false, we also know that duchesses have (part) sections.', 'Given that the claim that if air absorbs oxygen, then if immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults, then today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things  is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that duchesses have (part) sections.']","One may reasonably assume that if today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things , then tyrosine kinase is proteins. Either one or both of these statements are true: makeup isa property, or immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults. One may reasonably assume that if makeup isa property, then antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image. If the claim that if antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image, then tyrosine kinase is proteins does not correspond with reality, then if insects are capable of flies, then antlers typically emerge at one year of age . So long as the claim that if antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image, then tyrosine kinase is proteins does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that if insects are capable of flies, then antlers typically emerge at one year of age ' is true. Whenever it is true that if organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis, then more people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself, 'if immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults, then today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things ' is true. Once we know it is not the case that either if organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis, then more people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself or air absorbs oxygen, we also know that common mutations affect only individuals in the population. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either if organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis, then more people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself or air absorbs oxygen, 'the statement that states common mutations affect only individuals in the population is false' is true. Once we know the claim that if air absorbs oxygen, then if immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults, then today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things  is false, we also know that duchesses have (part) sections. Given that the claim that if air absorbs oxygen, then if immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults, then today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things  is false, it can be inferred that it is not true that duchesses have (part) sections.",It is reasonable to believe that tyrosine kinase is proteins.,It is reasonable to believe that tyrosine kinase is proteins.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
If [6], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. [SC1-3]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [6], then [2].). 
If [9], then (If [6], then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [6], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then (If [6], then [2].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [9], then (If [6], then [2].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [6], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Tyrosine kinase is proteins.', 1: 'Antimatter inverts the brightness information of an image.', 2: 'Today there are no visions because people think more about material than spiritual things .', 3: 'Insects are capable of flies.', 4: 'Antlers typically emerge at one year of age .', 5: 'Makeup isa property.', 6: 'Immature leafhoppers are called nymphs and look like wingless adults.', 7: 'Organisms keep internal conditions stable by process called homeostasis.', 8: 'More people die from the side effects of chemical treatments than from the actual disease itself.', 9: 'Air absorbs oxygen.', 10: 'Common mutations affect only individuals in the population.', 11: 'Duchesses have (part) sections.'}",6
5093,"[""Provided that censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent, we know that the notion that 'passage provides examples' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent, then passage provides examples has no merit, then hornbills are omnivorous birds.', 'Those that suggest pelicans are located at coasts are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion, or most chloroplasts contain pigment chlorophyll.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if a diarthrosis is a joint, then metallic colors are difficult to match during re-painting, or either ventricular fibrillation is chaotic irregular electrical activity within the ventricles or strippers are compounds.', ""So long as if a diarthrosis is a joint, then metallic colors are difficult to match during re-painting, 'if higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion, then if hornbills are omnivorous birds, then pelicans are located at coasts' is true."", 'Should it be the case that either ventricular fibrillation is chaotic irregular electrical activity within the ventricles or strippers are compounds, it follows that if higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion, then if hornbills are omnivorous birds, then pelicans are located at coasts.', 'If all children have feelings of anxiety at times, then if most chloroplasts contain pigment chlorophyll, then if hornbills are omnivorous birds, then pelicans are located at coasts.', 'Those that suggest all children have feelings of anxiety at times are right.']","Provided that censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent, we know that the notion that 'passage provides examples' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent, then passage provides examples has no merit, then hornbills are omnivorous birds. Those that suggest pelicans are located at coasts are wrong. At least one of two things is true: higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion, or most chloroplasts contain pigment chlorophyll. We know that at least one of two things is true: if a diarthrosis is a joint, then metallic colors are difficult to match during re-painting, or either ventricular fibrillation is chaotic irregular electrical activity within the ventricles or strippers are compounds. So long as if a diarthrosis is a joint, then metallic colors are difficult to match during re-painting, 'if higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion, then if hornbills are omnivorous birds, then pelicans are located at coasts' is true. Should it be the case that either ventricular fibrillation is chaotic irregular electrical activity within the ventricles or strippers are compounds, it follows that if higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion, then if hornbills are omnivorous birds, then pelicans are located at coasts. If all children have feelings of anxiety at times, then if most chloroplasts contain pigment chlorophyll, then if hornbills are omnivorous birds, then pelicans are located at coasts. Those that suggest all children have feelings of anxiety at times are right.",The statement that states censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent is false.,The statement that states censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-4]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Censorship is what some people decide is good for others without their consent.', 1: 'Passage provides examples.', 2: 'Hornbills are omnivorous birds.', 3: 'Pelicans are located at coasts.', 4: 'Higher temperatures are necessary for hydrocarbon conversion.', 5: 'Most chloroplasts contain pigment chlorophyll.', 6: 'All children have feelings of anxiety at times.', 7: 'A diarthrosis is a joint.', 8: 'Metallic colors are difficult to match during re-painting.', 9: 'Ventricular fibrillation is chaotic irregular electrical activity within the ventricles.', 10: 'Strippers are compounds.'}",6
5433,"['Those that suggest bats also have a heart, brain, lungs and all the other organs that humans have are wrong.', ""When the statement that 'either bats also have a heart, brain, lungs and all the other organs that humans have or protists make food through photosynthesis just like plants make food through photosynthesis' is incorrect is true, it follows that miners have (part) corpi."", 'Assuming miners have (part) corpi, we know that the claim that if chicks get high protein diets, then some chinchillas have infection does not correspond with reality.', 'If either economies based on consumption expand fast but also collapse fast or seafood includes shrimp, then if miners have (part) corpi, then if chicks get high protein diets, then some chinchillas have infection.', 'Either most amphibians possess skulls or ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary.', 'When ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary is true, it follows that seafood includes shrimp.', 'Assuming prostitution is legal in the Netherlands, we know that if most amphibians possess skulls, then economies based on consumption expand fast but also collapse fast.', 'The claim that prostitution is legal in the Netherlands is true.']","Those that suggest bats also have a heart, brain, lungs and all the other organs that humans have are wrong. When the statement that 'either bats also have a heart, brain, lungs and all the other organs that humans have or protists make food through photosynthesis just like plants make food through photosynthesis' is incorrect is true, it follows that miners have (part) corpi. Assuming miners have (part) corpi, we know that the claim that if chicks get high protein diets, then some chinchillas have infection does not correspond with reality. If either economies based on consumption expand fast but also collapse fast or seafood includes shrimp, then if miners have (part) corpi, then if chicks get high protein diets, then some chinchillas have infection. Either most amphibians possess skulls or ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary. When ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary is true, it follows that seafood includes shrimp. Assuming prostitution is legal in the Netherlands, we know that if most amphibians possess skulls, then economies based on consumption expand fast but also collapse fast. The claim that prostitution is legal in the Netherlands is true.",It is reasonable to believe that protists make food through photosynthesis just like plants make food through photosynthesis.,The claim that protists make food through photosynthesis just like plants make food through photosynthesis does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. [SC2-5]
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..","{0: 'Protists make food through photosynthesis just like plants make food through photosynthesis.', 1: 'Bats also have a heart, brain, lungs and all the other organs that humans have.', 2: 'Miners have (part) corpi.', 3: 'Chicks get high protein diets.', 4: 'Some chinchillas have infection.', 5: 'Economies based on consumption expand fast but also collapse fast.', 6: 'Seafood includes shrimp.', 7: 'Most amphibians possess skulls.', 8: 'Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs or pockets within or on the surface of an ovary.', 9: 'Prostitution is legal in the Netherlands.'}",6
5083,"[""Assuming the statement that 'if either parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath or flatworms consume plant materials, then balance diets contain nutrients' is incorrect, we know that intracellular magnesium predicts functional capacity in patients with coronary artery disease."", 'The statement, intracellular magnesium predicts functional capacity in patients with coronary artery disease, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if either parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath or flatworms consume plant materials, then the claim that balance diets contain nutrients does not correspond with reality, it follows that a saying is a speech.', ""Whenever it is true that funerals happen and people come to put flowers on graves, 'the statement that 'a saying is a speech' is incorrect' is true."", ""On the condition that cellulose is chemical compounds, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'a saying is a speech' is incorrect."", 'If it is not the case that either funerals happen and people come to put flowers on graves or cellulose is chemical compounds, then anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region.', 'Provided that anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region, we know that if crows are animals, then patients have livers.', 'When anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that if crows are animals, then patients have livers.']","Assuming the statement that 'if either parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath or flatworms consume plant materials, then balance diets contain nutrients' is incorrect, we know that intracellular magnesium predicts functional capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. The statement, intracellular magnesium predicts functional capacity in patients with coronary artery disease, does not hold. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if either parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath or flatworms consume plant materials, then the claim that balance diets contain nutrients does not correspond with reality, it follows that a saying is a speech. Whenever it is true that funerals happen and people come to put flowers on graves, 'the statement that 'a saying is a speech' is incorrect' is true. On the condition that cellulose is chemical compounds, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'a saying is a speech' is incorrect. If it is not the case that either funerals happen and people come to put flowers on graves or cellulose is chemical compounds, then anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region. Provided that anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region, we know that if crows are animals, then patients have livers. When anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that if crows are animals, then patients have livers.","It is not true that either parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath or flatworms consume plant materials.","Either one or both of these statements are true: parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath, or flatworms consume plant materials.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Parsley contains apiol and chlorophyll, which eliminate bad breath.', 1: 'Flatworms consume plant materials.', 2: 'Balance diets contain nutrients.', 3: 'A saying is a speech.', 4: 'Intracellular magnesium predicts functional capacity in patients with coronary artery disease.', 5: 'Funerals happen and people come to put flowers on graves.', 6: 'Cellulose is chemical compounds.', 7: 'Anchovies are also the staple food of the guano producing birds of the region.', 8: 'Crows are animals.', 9: 'Patients have livers.'}",6
5843,"['The claim that either some milk products contain proteins or grays breed and calve in the lagoons along the Pacific is false.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look, then if lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn, then either deductive arguments are deductive inferences or sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual, it can be inferred that piglets have (part) corpi.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look, then if lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn, then either deductive arguments are deductive inferences or sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual, 'some people mistakenly believe that piglets have (part) corpi' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: true tissues are collections of specialized cells isolated from other tissues by membranous layers, or jaguars are the third largest cat of the world, ranking behind the tiger and African lion.', 'On the condition that true tissues are collections of specialized cells isolated from other tissues by membranous layers, it is definitely the case that either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look.', 'Should it be the case that jaguars are the third largest cat of the world, ranking behind the tiger and African lion, it follows that either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look.', ""So long as acute infections result from direct exposure with an infected animal, 'either either some milk products contain proteins or grays breed and calve in the lagoons along the Pacific or lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn' is true."", 'The idea that acute infections result from direct exposure with an infected animal is true.']","The claim that either some milk products contain proteins or grays breed and calve in the lagoons along the Pacific is false. Given that it is a common misconception that if either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look, then if lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn, then either deductive arguments are deductive inferences or sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual, it can be inferred that piglets have (part) corpi. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look, then if lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn, then either deductive arguments are deductive inferences or sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual, 'some people mistakenly believe that piglets have (part) corpi' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: true tissues are collections of specialized cells isolated from other tissues by membranous layers, or jaguars are the third largest cat of the world, ranking behind the tiger and African lion. On the condition that true tissues are collections of specialized cells isolated from other tissues by membranous layers, it is definitely the case that either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look. Should it be the case that jaguars are the third largest cat of the world, ranking behind the tiger and African lion, it follows that either female turtles share nest instinct or a peek is a look. So long as acute infections result from direct exposure with an infected animal, 'either either some milk products contain proteins or grays breed and calve in the lagoons along the Pacific or lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn' is true. The idea that acute infections result from direct exposure with an infected animal is true.","We know that at least one of two things is true: deductive arguments are deductive inferences, or sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual.",The claim that either deductive arguments are deductive inferences or sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [2].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [2]..","{0: 'Deductive arguments are deductive inferences.', 1: 'Sexuality is just another part of what makes each person an individual.', 2: 'Lifestyle factors can increase the risk and incidence of heartburn.', 3: 'Some milk products contain proteins.', 4: 'Grays breed and calve in the lagoons along the Pacific.', 5: 'Female turtles share nest instinct.', 6: 'A peek is a look.', 7: 'Piglets have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Acute infections result from direct exposure with an infected animal.', 9: 'True tissues are collections of specialized cells isolated from other tissues by membranous layers.', 10: 'Jaguars are the third largest cat of the world, ranking behind the tiger and African lion.'}",6
5914,"['Either ecological awareness is a vital aspect of spirituality or defendants are litigants.', ""When the statement that states if defibrillators tend to synchronize the heart's electrical system, then the statement 'ecological awareness is a vital aspect of spirituality' can be considered false is false is true, it follows that salt concentration reaches levels."", 'The claim that salt concentration reaches levels does not correspond with reality.', ""Should it be the case that physical hazards are also possible when swimming in polluted water, it follows that defibrillators tend to synchronize the heart's electrical system."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most antelopes have habitats, or physical hazards are also possible when swimming in polluted water.', 'It is a fact that either either evolution is the process by which inferior species are replaced by superior species or deer are very much like goats or some people mistakenly believe that most antelopes have habitats.', ""The notion that 'either evolution is the process by which inferior species are replaced by superior species or deer are very much like goats' is untrue.""]","Either ecological awareness is a vital aspect of spirituality or defendants are litigants. When the statement that states if defibrillators tend to synchronize the heart's electrical system, then the statement 'ecological awareness is a vital aspect of spirituality' can be considered false is false is true, it follows that salt concentration reaches levels. The claim that salt concentration reaches levels does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that physical hazards are also possible when swimming in polluted water, it follows that defibrillators tend to synchronize the heart's electrical system. We know that at least one of two things is true: most antelopes have habitats, or physical hazards are also possible when swimming in polluted water. It is a fact that either either evolution is the process by which inferior species are replaced by superior species or deer are very much like goats or some people mistakenly believe that most antelopes have habitats. The notion that 'either evolution is the process by which inferior species are replaced by superior species or deer are very much like goats' is untrue.",It is the case that defendants are litigants.,It is the case that defendants are litigants.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Defendants are litigants.', 1: 'Ecological awareness is a vital aspect of spirituality.', 2: ""Defibrillators tend to synchronize the heart's electrical system."", 3: 'Physical hazards are also possible when swimming in polluted water.', 4: 'Salt concentration reaches levels.', 5: 'Most antelopes have habitats.', 6: 'Evolution is the process by which inferior species are replaced by superior species.', 7: 'Deer are very much like goats.'}",6
5657,"['Once we know the claim that leaders can also cause others to sin by action or inaction does not correspond with reality, we also know that darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight.', 'Provided that some weasels have whiskers, we know that those that suggest darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight are wrong.', 'When some places seem to have a knack for concentrating migrating birds in larger than normal numbers is true, it follows that if poverty is one of the most common reasons for family breakdown, then those that suggest darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight are wrong.', 'It is the case that some places seem to have a knack for concentrating migrating birds in larger than normal numbers.', 'Once we know either rabbits raise babies or most cubes have edges, we also know that either either atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries or today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources or either poverty is one of the most common reasons for family breakdown or some weasels have whiskers.', 'There is good reason to believe that either rabbits raise babies or most cubes have edges.', ""It is rational to believe that either genealogists never prune their family trees because they're always looking for new branches or giant pandas prefer a diet of various bamboo species."", ""Provided that genealogists never prune their family trees because they're always looking for new branches, we know that the claim that either atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries or today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources is false."", ""Whenever it is true that giant pandas prefer a diet of various bamboo species, 'the claim that either atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries or today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources is false' is true.""]","Once we know the claim that leaders can also cause others to sin by action or inaction does not correspond with reality, we also know that darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight. Provided that some weasels have whiskers, we know that those that suggest darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight are wrong. When some places seem to have a knack for concentrating migrating birds in larger than normal numbers is true, it follows that if poverty is one of the most common reasons for family breakdown, then those that suggest darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight are wrong. It is the case that some places seem to have a knack for concentrating migrating birds in larger than normal numbers. Once we know either rabbits raise babies or most cubes have edges, we also know that either either atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries or today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources or either poverty is one of the most common reasons for family breakdown or some weasels have whiskers. There is good reason to believe that either rabbits raise babies or most cubes have edges. It is rational to believe that either genealogists never prune their family trees because they're always looking for new branches or giant pandas prefer a diet of various bamboo species. Provided that genealogists never prune their family trees because they're always looking for new branches, we know that the claim that either atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries or today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources is false. Whenever it is true that giant pandas prefer a diet of various bamboo species, 'the claim that either atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries or today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources is false' is true.",It is a simple truth that leaders can also cause others to sin by action or inaction.,It is a simple truth that leaders can also cause others to sin by action or inaction.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [8], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Leaders can also cause others to sin by action or inaction.', 1: 'Darkrooms are obsolete because DI occurs in normal daylight.', 2: 'Poverty is one of the most common reasons for family breakdown.', 3: 'Some weasels have whiskers.', 4: 'Some places seem to have a knack for concentrating migrating birds in larger than normal numbers.', 5: 'Atherosclerosis is a thickening or hardening of the arteries.', 6: 'Today there is a growing concern for the sustainability of all forest resources.', 7: ""Genealogists never prune their family trees because they're always looking for new branches."", 8: 'Giant pandas prefer a diet of various bamboo species.', 9: 'Rabbits raise babies.', 10: 'Most cubes have edges.'}",6
5414,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then air carries vapour, 'statistical analysis can give insight into real things' is true."", ""Provided that those that suggest if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'air carries vapour' is incorrect are wrong, we know that all tigers also display great motherly devotion with their offspring."", ""One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'air carries vapour' is incorrect are wrong, then the notion that 'all tigers also display great motherly devotion with their offspring' is untrue."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then air carries vapour, we know that mammals maintain constant temperature.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if mammals maintain constant temperature, then those that suggest statistical analysis can give insight into real things are wrong, we know that possessions perennially play an important role in establishing and maintaining social relationships.', 'Once we know possessions perennially play an important role in establishing and maintaining social relationships, we also know that if butterflies has-part wings, then many people think the tonsils and the foreskin are responsible for causing infections.', 'It is a common misconception that if butterflies has-part wings, then many people think the tonsils and the foreskin are responsible for causing infections.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then air carries vapour, 'statistical analysis can give insight into real things' is true. Provided that those that suggest if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'air carries vapour' is incorrect are wrong, we know that all tigers also display great motherly devotion with their offspring. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'air carries vapour' is incorrect are wrong, then the notion that 'all tigers also display great motherly devotion with their offspring' is untrue. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump does not reflect reality, then air carries vapour, we know that mammals maintain constant temperature. Assuming it is a common misconception that if mammals maintain constant temperature, then those that suggest statistical analysis can give insight into real things are wrong, we know that possessions perennially play an important role in establishing and maintaining social relationships. Once we know possessions perennially play an important role in establishing and maintaining social relationships, we also know that if butterflies has-part wings, then many people think the tonsils and the foreskin are responsible for causing infections. It is a common misconception that if butterflies has-part wings, then many people think the tonsils and the foreskin are responsible for causing infections.","It is fair to say that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump.","It is fair to say that beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Beavers are relatively short and squat, with are large rump.', 1: 'Air carries vapour.', 2: 'All tigers also display great motherly devotion with their offspring.', 3: 'Statistical analysis can give insight into real things.', 4: 'Mammals maintain constant temperature.', 5: 'Possessions perennially play an important role in establishing and maintaining social relationships.', 6: 'Butterflies has-part wings.', 7: 'Many people think the tonsils and the foreskin are responsible for causing infections.'}",6
5662,"['Once we know the claim that shops are located in high schools does not reflect reality, we also know that owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability.', 'We know that either if snapdragons have (part) flowers, then opossums have soft, delicate hands with nails that are easily ripped out or bloody urine points to an inflammatory condition of that organ.', 'If if snapdragons have (part) flowers, then opossums have soft, delicate hands with nails that are easily ripped out, then either sheep is used for shearing or most priests have parents.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bloody urine points to an inflammatory condition of that organ, then either sheep is used for shearing or most priests have parents.', 'Assuming some major sources contribute to sodium intake, we know that if sheep is used for shearing, then if the claim that shops are located in high schools does not reflect reality, then the claim that owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability has no merit.', 'The idea that some major sources contribute to sodium intake is true.', 'Provided that the statement, if most priests have parents, then if the claim that shops are located in high schools does not reflect reality, then the claim that owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability has no merit, does not hold, we know that pulp is ore.', 'Provided that pulp is ore, we know that if organizational culture is what binds individuals together into highly effective teams, then larger particles have so much mass that no Brownian motion is observed.', ""The statement that 'if organizational culture is what binds individuals together into highly effective teams, then larger particles have so much mass that no Brownian motion is observed' is incorrect.""]","Once we know the claim that shops are located in high schools does not reflect reality, we also know that owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability. We know that either if snapdragons have (part) flowers, then opossums have soft, delicate hands with nails that are easily ripped out or bloody urine points to an inflammatory condition of that organ. If if snapdragons have (part) flowers, then opossums have soft, delicate hands with nails that are easily ripped out, then either sheep is used for shearing or most priests have parents. One may reasonably assume that if bloody urine points to an inflammatory condition of that organ, then either sheep is used for shearing or most priests have parents. Assuming some major sources contribute to sodium intake, we know that if sheep is used for shearing, then if the claim that shops are located in high schools does not reflect reality, then the claim that owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability has no merit. The idea that some major sources contribute to sodium intake is true. Provided that the statement, if most priests have parents, then if the claim that shops are located in high schools does not reflect reality, then the claim that owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability has no merit, does not hold, we know that pulp is ore. Provided that pulp is ore, we know that if organizational culture is what binds individuals together into highly effective teams, then larger particles have so much mass that no Brownian motion is observed. The statement that 'if organizational culture is what binds individuals together into highly effective teams, then larger particles have so much mass that no Brownian motion is observed' is incorrect.",Many people rightly believe that shops are located in high schools.,Many people rightly believe that shops are located in high schools.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Shops are located in high schools.', 1: 'Owls have extraordinary sight and hearing capability.', 2: 'Sheep is used for shearing.', 3: 'Most priests have parents.', 4: 'Pulp is ore.', 5: 'Some major sources contribute to sodium intake.', 6: 'Snapdragons have (part) flowers.', 7: 'Opossums have soft, delicate hands with nails that are easily ripped out.', 8: 'Bloody urine points to an inflammatory condition of that organ.', 9: 'Organizational culture is what binds individuals together into highly effective teams.', 10: 'Larger particles have so much mass that no Brownian motion is observed.'}",6
5978,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either many parent shelter their children from the effects of their sowing or bread is bread, crumbs are also bread, or human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind.', 'Once we know either many parent shelter their children from the effects of their sowing or bread is bread, crumbs are also bread, we also know that primitive species offer a glimpse into the roots of many other species and evolution itself.', ""Provided that gold abounds within the mountain's reach, as the sun filters through leaves to shine and glitter, we know that the claim that frogs have a body plan that is more specialized than the salamander body plan for movement on land does not reflect reality."", ""It is a simple truth that gold abounds within the mountain's reach, as the sun filters through leaves to shine and glitter."", 'When osteopaths are primary contact practitioners who work in accordance with osteopathic principles is true, it follows that if frustration isa desire, then either frogs have a body plan that is more specialized than the salamander body plan for movement on land or if human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind, then primitive species offer a glimpse into the roots of many other species and evolution itself.', 'Those that suggest osteopaths are primary contact practitioners who work in accordance with osteopathic principles are right.', 'If either paintballs are sports or crime is committed at the international level, then frustration isa desire.', 'It is rational to believe that either paintballs are sports or crime is committed at the international level.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either many parent shelter their children from the effects of their sowing or bread is bread, crumbs are also bread, or human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind. Once we know either many parent shelter their children from the effects of their sowing or bread is bread, crumbs are also bread, we also know that primitive species offer a glimpse into the roots of many other species and evolution itself. Provided that gold abounds within the mountain's reach, as the sun filters through leaves to shine and glitter, we know that the claim that frogs have a body plan that is more specialized than the salamander body plan for movement on land does not reflect reality. It is a simple truth that gold abounds within the mountain's reach, as the sun filters through leaves to shine and glitter. When osteopaths are primary contact practitioners who work in accordance with osteopathic principles is true, it follows that if frustration isa desire, then either frogs have a body plan that is more specialized than the salamander body plan for movement on land or if human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind, then primitive species offer a glimpse into the roots of many other species and evolution itself. Those that suggest osteopaths are primary contact practitioners who work in accordance with osteopathic principles are right. If either paintballs are sports or crime is committed at the international level, then frustration isa desire. It is rational to believe that either paintballs are sports or crime is committed at the international level.",primitive species offer a glimpse into the roots of many other species and evolution itself.,"Life is sometimes metastable, or at some steady state.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Primitive species offer a glimpse into the roots of many other species and evolution itself.', 1: 'Many parent shelter their children from the effects of their sowing.', 2: 'Bread is bread, crumbs are also bread.', 3: 'Human beings can alter their lives by altering their attitudes of mind.', 4: 'Frogs have a body plan that is more specialized than the salamander body plan for movement on land.', 5: 'Frustration isa desire.', 6: ""Gold abounds within the mountain's reach, as the sun filters through leaves to shine and glitter."", 7: 'Paintballs are sports.', 8: 'Crime is committed at the international level.', 9: 'Osteopaths are primary contact practitioners who work in accordance with osteopathic principles.'}",6
5771,"[""So long as left fields are positions, 'rivers transport water from wherever it is to the ocean' is true."", ""The statement 'ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers' can be considered false."", ""If insects are bats' main food, then if we know that the claim that either ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers or left fields are positions is false, then either smoking also boosts the risk of stroke or titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures."", ""Whenever it is true that weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions, 'if we know that the claim that either ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers or left fields are positions is false, then either smoking also boosts the risk of stroke or titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some wrens have broad white stripes or it is not true that either smoking also boosts the risk of stroke or titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures.', 'It is not the case that some wrens have broad white stripes.', 'It is a fact that either if some enzymes depend on it, then impact printers use a mechanical hammering device to produce each character or agglomeration means some of the silver atoms are starting to share electron rings.', ""Assuming if some enzymes depend on it, then impact printers use a mechanical hammering device to produce each character, we know that either insects are bats' main food or weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions."", ""One may reasonably assume that if agglomeration means some of the silver atoms are starting to share electron rings, then either insects are bats' main food or weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions.""]","So long as left fields are positions, 'rivers transport water from wherever it is to the ocean' is true. The statement 'ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers' can be considered false. If insects are bats' main food, then if we know that the claim that either ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers or left fields are positions is false, then either smoking also boosts the risk of stroke or titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures. Whenever it is true that weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions, 'if we know that the claim that either ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers or left fields are positions is false, then either smoking also boosts the risk of stroke or titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures' is true. There is good reason to believe that either some wrens have broad white stripes or it is not true that either smoking also boosts the risk of stroke or titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures. It is not the case that some wrens have broad white stripes. It is a fact that either if some enzymes depend on it, then impact printers use a mechanical hammering device to produce each character or agglomeration means some of the silver atoms are starting to share electron rings. Assuming if some enzymes depend on it, then impact printers use a mechanical hammering device to produce each character, we know that either insects are bats' main food or weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions. One may reasonably assume that if agglomeration means some of the silver atoms are starting to share electron rings, then either insects are bats' main food or weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions.",It is reasonable to believe that rivers transport water from wherever it is to the ocean.,The statement 'rivers transport water from wherever it is to the ocean' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Rivers transport water from wherever it is to the ocean.', 1: 'Left fields are positions.', 2: 'Ant colonies are composed of queens, males, a I. workers.', 3: 'Smoking also boosts the risk of stroke.', 4: 'Titanium is a preferred material in fishing lures.', 5: ""Insects are bats' main food."", 6: 'Weight is proportionate to body volume, measured in three dimensions.', 7: 'Some wrens have broad white stripes.', 8: 'Some enzymes depend on it.', 9: 'Impact printers use a mechanical hammering device to produce each character.', 10: 'Agglomeration means some of the silver atoms are starting to share electron rings.'}",6
5728,"['It is reasonable to believe that anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time, then wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio are wrong, it follows that husbands want comfort.', 'When husbands want comfort is true, it follows that public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public.', 'When those that suggest if anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time, then wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio are wrong is true, it follows that strawberries are a good source of potassium too.', 'Either some animals rest on backs or if cordgrasses provide storm surge protection, then faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds.', 'When some animals rest on backs is true, it follows that if strawberries are a good source of potassium too, then those that suggest public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public are wrong.', 'Once we know those that suggest if if cordgrasses provide storm surge protection, then faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds, then if strawberries are a good source of potassium too, then those that suggest public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public are wrong are wrong, we also know that some dietary fiber helps food.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if cordgrasses provide storm surge protection, then faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds, then if strawberries are a good source of potassium too, then those that suggest public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public are wrong are wrong, then the claim that some dietary fiber helps food does not reflect reality.']","It is reasonable to believe that anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time. Should it be the case that those that suggest if anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time, then wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio are wrong, it follows that husbands want comfort. When husbands want comfort is true, it follows that public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public. When those that suggest if anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time, then wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio are wrong is true, it follows that strawberries are a good source of potassium too. Either some animals rest on backs or if cordgrasses provide storm surge protection, then faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds. When some animals rest on backs is true, it follows that if strawberries are a good source of potassium too, then those that suggest public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public are wrong. Once we know those that suggest if if cordgrasses provide storm surge protection, then faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds, then if strawberries are a good source of potassium too, then those that suggest public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public are wrong are wrong, we also know that some dietary fiber helps food. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if if cordgrasses provide storm surge protection, then faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds, then if strawberries are a good source of potassium too, then those that suggest public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public are wrong are wrong, then the claim that some dietary fiber helps food does not reflect reality.","Those that suggest wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio are right.","Those that suggest wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio are right.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (Not [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (Not [2].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Wood county is one of the largest, wealthiest and most populous counties in Ohio.', 1: 'Anger is a natural emotion felt by everyone from time to time.', 2: 'Public archaeology is the interface between archaeologists and the lay public.', 3: 'Husbands want comfort.', 4: 'Strawberries are a good source of potassium too.', 5: 'Some animals rest on backs.', 6: 'Cordgrasses provide storm surge protection.', 7: 'Faeries love music and to dance to hypnotic and beautiful sounds.', 8: 'Some dietary fiber helps food.'}",6
5911,"['There is good reason to believe that either vestries are rooms or either writing is an art form or brown house moths have complete metamorphosis.', 'One may reasonably assume that if vestries are rooms, then skiing  fall.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either writing is an art form or brown house moths have complete metamorphosis, then infant attachment is found to some degree in all mammals and is greatly expanded in humans.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most flamingos have black feathers, or public drunkenness is frowned upon in some countries - and a jailable offence in others.', 'Should it be the case that public drunkenness is frowned upon in some countries - and a jailable offence in others, it follows that if skiing  fall, then some squirrels inhabit states.', ""Whenever it is true that some squirrels inhabit states, 'hard outer shells serve vital protective functions' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some squirrels inhabit states, 'it is not the case that hard outer shells serve vital protective functions' is true."", 'When the claim that if most flamingos have black feathers, then if skiing  fall, then some squirrels inhabit states does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that some anticonvulsant medications have the potential to decrease the white blood cell count.', 'When the claim that if most flamingos have black feathers, then if skiing  fall, then some squirrels inhabit states does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that those that suggest some anticonvulsant medications have the potential to decrease the white blood cell count are wrong.']","There is good reason to believe that either vestries are rooms or either writing is an art form or brown house moths have complete metamorphosis. One may reasonably assume that if vestries are rooms, then skiing  fall. One may reasonably assume that if either writing is an art form or brown house moths have complete metamorphosis, then infant attachment is found to some degree in all mammals and is greatly expanded in humans. We know that at least one of two things is true: most flamingos have black feathers, or public drunkenness is frowned upon in some countries - and a jailable offence in others. Should it be the case that public drunkenness is frowned upon in some countries - and a jailable offence in others, it follows that if skiing  fall, then some squirrels inhabit states. Whenever it is true that some squirrels inhabit states, 'hard outer shells serve vital protective functions' is true. Whenever it is true that some squirrels inhabit states, 'it is not the case that hard outer shells serve vital protective functions' is true. When the claim that if most flamingos have black feathers, then if skiing  fall, then some squirrels inhabit states does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that some anticonvulsant medications have the potential to decrease the white blood cell count. When the claim that if most flamingos have black feathers, then if skiing  fall, then some squirrels inhabit states does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that those that suggest some anticonvulsant medications have the potential to decrease the white blood cell count are wrong.",We can assume that infant attachment is found to some degree in all mammals and is greatly expanded in humans.,The statement 'infant attachment is found to some degree in all mammals and is greatly expanded in humans' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then [1]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [5].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [1], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [1], then [5].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [1], then [5].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [1], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [5], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Infant attachment is found to some degree in all mammals and is greatly expanded in humans.', 1: 'Skiing  fall.', 2: 'Vestries are rooms.', 3: 'Writing is an art form.', 4: 'Brown house moths have complete metamorphosis.', 5: 'Some squirrels inhabit states.', 6: 'Most flamingos have black feathers.', 7: 'Public drunkenness is frowned upon in some countries - and a jailable offence in others.', 8: 'Hard outer shells serve vital protective functions.', 9: 'Some anticonvulsant medications have the potential to decrease the white blood cell count.'}",6
5807,"['Given that unity also contributes to the strengthening of indigenous peoples, it can be inferred that papaya plants may have male flowers.', 'unity also contributes to the strengthening of indigenous peoples.', 'Either some diamonds conduct heat or if selenium deficiency alters the lipoxygenase pathway and mitogenic response in bovine lymphocytes, then potassium is the seventh most abundant element in the crust of the earth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some diamonds conduct heat, then if the claim that if papaya plants may have male flowers, then women suffer greatly because much of the care of children and the sick fall on their shoulders does not reflect reality, then if tolerance is the code word of their faith, then heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams.', 'Once we know if selenium deficiency alters the lipoxygenase pathway and mitogenic response in bovine lymphocytes, then potassium is the seventh most abundant element in the crust of the earth, we also know that if the claim that if papaya plants may have male flowers, then women suffer greatly because much of the care of children and the sick fall on their shoulders does not reflect reality, then if tolerance is the code word of their faith, then heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams.', 'Provided that temperament is adjustment, we know that the claim that if tolerance is the code word of their faith, then heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams is false.', 'Assuming those that suggest temperament is adjustment are wrong, we know that vertebrates are multicellular organisms.', 'Assuming those that suggest temperament is adjustment are wrong, we know that we know that the claim that vertebrates are multicellular organisms is false.']","Given that unity also contributes to the strengthening of indigenous peoples, it can be inferred that papaya plants may have male flowers. unity also contributes to the strengthening of indigenous peoples. Either some diamonds conduct heat or if selenium deficiency alters the lipoxygenase pathway and mitogenic response in bovine lymphocytes, then potassium is the seventh most abundant element in the crust of the earth. One may reasonably assume that if some diamonds conduct heat, then if the claim that if papaya plants may have male flowers, then women suffer greatly because much of the care of children and the sick fall on their shoulders does not reflect reality, then if tolerance is the code word of their faith, then heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams. Once we know if selenium deficiency alters the lipoxygenase pathway and mitogenic response in bovine lymphocytes, then potassium is the seventh most abundant element in the crust of the earth, we also know that if the claim that if papaya plants may have male flowers, then women suffer greatly because much of the care of children and the sick fall on their shoulders does not reflect reality, then if tolerance is the code word of their faith, then heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams. Provided that temperament is adjustment, we know that the claim that if tolerance is the code word of their faith, then heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams is false. Assuming those that suggest temperament is adjustment are wrong, we know that vertebrates are multicellular organisms. Assuming those that suggest temperament is adjustment are wrong, we know that we know that the claim that vertebrates are multicellular organisms is false.",It is fair to say that women suffer greatly because much of the care of children and the sick fall on their shoulders.,Women improve confidence.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [9]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Women suffer greatly because much of the care of children and the sick fall on their shoulders.', 1: 'Papaya plants may have male flowers.', 2: 'Unity also contributes to the strengthening of indigenous peoples.', 3: 'Tolerance is the code word of their faith.', 4: 'Heat recovery is used in the ventilation air streams.', 5: 'Temperament is adjustment.', 6: 'Some diamonds conduct heat.', 7: 'Selenium deficiency alters the lipoxygenase pathway and mitogenic response in bovine lymphocytes.', 8: 'Potassium is the seventh most abundant element in the crust of the earth.', 9: 'Vertebrates are multicellular organisms.'}",6
5322,"[""So long as most red light comes from atmospheres, 'if the statement that states more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false, then the notion that 'natural faith involves trust' is untrue' is true."", 'Once we know the statement that states if the statement that states more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false, then natural faith involves trust is false, we also know that demoiselles have (part) heads.', 'Given that demoiselles have (part) heads, it can be inferred that many people use drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if the statement that states if the statement that states more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false, then natural faith involves trust is false, then the claim that many people use drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that email filterings are filterings.', 'The claim that email filterings are filterings is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: onions grown from sets, transplants and seeds are susceptible to attack by the onion maggot, or some ornithischian dinosaurs have special features.', 'Should it be the case that onions grown from sets, transplants and seeds are susceptible to attack by the onion maggot, it follows that most red light comes from atmospheres.', 'On the condition that some ornithischian dinosaurs have special features, it is definitely the case that most red light comes from atmospheres.']","So long as most red light comes from atmospheres, 'if the statement that states more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false, then the notion that 'natural faith involves trust' is untrue' is true. Once we know the statement that states if the statement that states more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false, then natural faith involves trust is false, we also know that demoiselles have (part) heads. Given that demoiselles have (part) heads, it can be inferred that many people use drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if the statement that states if the statement that states more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false, then natural faith involves trust is false, then the claim that many people use drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that email filterings are filterings. The claim that email filterings are filterings is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: onions grown from sets, transplants and seeds are susceptible to attack by the onion maggot, or some ornithischian dinosaurs have special features. Should it be the case that onions grown from sets, transplants and seeds are susceptible to attack by the onion maggot, it follows that most red light comes from atmospheres. On the condition that some ornithischian dinosaurs have special features, it is definitely the case that most red light comes from atmospheres.","The idea that more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is true.","The claim that more estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding is false.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'More estrogen means a thicker lining, which causes heavier bleeding.', 1: 'Natural faith involves trust.', 2: 'Many people use drugs and alcohol as an attempt to self-medicate.', 3: 'Most red light comes from atmospheres.', 4: 'Onions grown from sets, transplants and seeds are susceptible to attack by the onion maggot.', 5: 'Some ornithischian dinosaurs have special features.', 6: 'Email filterings are filterings.', 7: 'Demoiselles have (part) heads.'}",6
5556,"[""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, 'the claim that all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false' is true."", ""Assuming the statement that states if the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, then all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false, we know that standardisation is primarily the responsibility of the private sector."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: killing can involve shooting, or ecosystems typically contain many complex interactions that occur simultaneously.', ""When killing can involve shooting is true, it follows that if the statement that states if the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, then all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false, then the claim that trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water has no merit."", ""On the condition that ecosystems typically contain many complex interactions that occur simultaneously, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states if the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, then all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false, then the claim that trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water has no merit."", ""So long as writing is a natural ability that reading and school can enhance, 'if standardisation is primarily the responsibility of the private sector, then trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water' is true."", 'If the statement that states writing is a natural ability that reading and school can enhance is false, then a scribbler is a journalist.', 'The claim that a scribbler is a journalist is false.']","Whenever it is true that the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, 'the claim that all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false' is true. Assuming the statement that states if the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, then all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false, we know that standardisation is primarily the responsibility of the private sector. We know that at least one of two things is true: killing can involve shooting, or ecosystems typically contain many complex interactions that occur simultaneously. When killing can involve shooting is true, it follows that if the statement that states if the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, then all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false, then the claim that trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water has no merit. On the condition that ecosystems typically contain many complex interactions that occur simultaneously, it is definitely the case that if the statement that states if the statement that 'either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish' is incorrect, then all domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf is false, then the claim that trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water has no merit. So long as writing is a natural ability that reading and school can enhance, 'if standardisation is primarily the responsibility of the private sector, then trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water' is true. If the statement that states writing is a natural ability that reading and school can enhance is false, then a scribbler is a journalist. The claim that a scribbler is a journalist is false.",There is good reason to believe that either commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships or acidic lakes have fish.,"At least one of two things is true: commitment starts with a desire to reach out to others, or some acidic lakes have no fish.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [3].). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Commitments acts as a glue which bonds relationships.', 1: 'Acidic lakes have fish.', 2: 'All domestic dogs appear ultimately to have been derived from the wolf.', 3: 'Trees tumble down wooded slopes where their branches kiss the water.', 4: 'Standardisation is primarily the responsibility of the private sector.', 5: 'Killing can involve shooting.', 6: 'Ecosystems typically contain many complex interactions that occur simultaneously.', 7: 'Writing is a natural ability that reading and school can enhance.', 8: 'A scribbler is a journalist.'}",6
5357,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand, or either viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins or deforestation can disrupt the lives of local communities, sometimes with devastating consequences.', 'Should it be the case that either viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins or deforestation can disrupt the lives of local communities, sometimes with devastating consequences, it follows that most people carry weight.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: parrots eat food, or urban trees are often under stress from human activities.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: trapdoor spider covers several families and many different species, or if either parrots eat food or urban trees are often under stress from human activities, then if technology is the largest cause of change in American society, then nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure.', 'The claim that trapdoor spider covers several families and many different species does not reflect reality.', 'It is the case that mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions.', 'It is rational to believe that either an affluent is a person or if potassium has key functions for many body processes, then an ascidian is a chordate.', ""So long as an affluent is a person, 'if mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions, then if if technology is the largest cause of change in American society, then nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure, then if every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand, then most people carry weight' is true."", 'Once we know if potassium has key functions for many body processes, then an ascidian is a chordate, we also know that if mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions, then if if technology is the largest cause of change in American society, then nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure, then if every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand, then most people carry weight.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand, or either viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins or deforestation can disrupt the lives of local communities, sometimes with devastating consequences. Should it be the case that either viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins or deforestation can disrupt the lives of local communities, sometimes with devastating consequences, it follows that most people carry weight. Either one or both of these statements are true: parrots eat food, or urban trees are often under stress from human activities. Either one or both of these statements are true: trapdoor spider covers several families and many different species, or if either parrots eat food or urban trees are often under stress from human activities, then if technology is the largest cause of change in American society, then nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure. The claim that trapdoor spider covers several families and many different species does not reflect reality. It is the case that mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions. It is rational to believe that either an affluent is a person or if potassium has key functions for many body processes, then an ascidian is a chordate. So long as an affluent is a person, 'if mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions, then if if technology is the largest cause of change in American society, then nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure, then if every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand, then most people carry weight' is true. Once we know if potassium has key functions for many body processes, then an ascidian is a chordate, we also know that if mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions, then if if technology is the largest cause of change in American society, then nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure, then if every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand, then most people carry weight.",The claim that most people carry weight is true.,The claim that most people carry weight is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-4]
[9] 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then [0].).)..","{0: 'Most people carry weight.', 1: 'Every grain of sand is a universe, every universe, a grain of sand.', 2: 'Viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins.', 3: 'Deforestation can disrupt the lives of local communities, sometimes with devastating consequences.', 4: 'Parrots eat food.', 5: 'Urban trees are often under stress from human activities.', 6: 'Technology is the largest cause of change in American society.', 7: 'Nitrous oxide produces either no change or only a slight increase in blood pressure.', 8: 'Trapdoor spider covers several families and many different species.', 9: 'Mimesis causes mirror-image negative emotions.', 10: 'An affluent is a person.', 11: 'Potassium has key functions for many body processes.', 12: 'An ascidian is a chordate.'}",6
5069,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, or the statement 'if gravity is a force that pulls everything down to the Earth, then most minerals occur with other minerals' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that chinese medicine emphasizes energy while Western medicine considers structure and function, it follows that either rattlesnakes have (part) cytoplasm or ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun .', 'When scientists learn lots is true, it follows that women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men.', 'Once we know either rattlesnakes have (part) cytoplasm or ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun , we also know that either geodetic surveyors use high-accuracy techniques or diatoms have (part) cell membranes.', 'Provided that either geodetic surveyors use high-accuracy techniques or diatoms have (part) cell membranes, we know that the statement, mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, does not hold.', 'We know that either financial planning is always about the future or a photocathode is a cathode.', 'When financial planning is always about the future is true, it follows that if women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men, then the statement, mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, does not hold.', 'Provided that a photocathode is a cathode, we know that if women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men, then the statement, mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, does not hold.', 'Assuming either realists favor the sciences or seals placed around windows, doors, vents, and chimneys can prevent heat from escaping, we know that either chinese medicine emphasizes energy while Western medicine considers structure and function or scientists learn lots.', 'It is a fact that either realists favor the sciences or seals placed around windows, doors, vents, and chimneys can prevent heat from escaping.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, or the statement 'if gravity is a force that pulls everything down to the Earth, then most minerals occur with other minerals' can be considered false. Should it be the case that chinese medicine emphasizes energy while Western medicine considers structure and function, it follows that either rattlesnakes have (part) cytoplasm or ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun . When scientists learn lots is true, it follows that women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men. Once we know either rattlesnakes have (part) cytoplasm or ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun , we also know that either geodetic surveyors use high-accuracy techniques or diatoms have (part) cell membranes. Provided that either geodetic surveyors use high-accuracy techniques or diatoms have (part) cell membranes, we know that the statement, mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, does not hold. We know that either financial planning is always about the future or a photocathode is a cathode. When financial planning is always about the future is true, it follows that if women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men, then the statement, mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, does not hold. Provided that a photocathode is a cathode, we know that if women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men, then the statement, mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours, does not hold. Assuming either realists favor the sciences or seals placed around windows, doors, vents, and chimneys can prevent heat from escaping, we know that either chinese medicine emphasizes energy while Western medicine considers structure and function or scientists learn lots. It is a fact that either realists favor the sciences or seals placed around windows, doors, vents, and chimneys can prevent heat from escaping.","The statement 'if gravity is a force that pulls everything down to the Earth, then most minerals occur with other minerals' can be considered false.","Once we know gravity is a force that pulls everything down to the Earth, we also know that most minerals occur with other minerals.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. [SC1-3]
If [10], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [11], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Either [12] or [13]. 
Therefore, Either [10] or [11]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not [2].).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Gravity is a force that pulls everything down to the Earth.', 1: 'Most minerals occur with other minerals.', 2: 'Mosquitoes are most active during the late evening, night time and early morning hours.', 3: 'Rattlesnakes have (part) cytoplasm.', 4: 'Ozone is a gas that is helpful and takes in harmful rays from the sun .', 5: 'Women tend to be more spontaneous in lovemaking then men.', 6: 'Geodetic surveyors use high-accuracy techniques.', 7: 'Diatoms have (part) cell membranes.', 8: 'Financial planning is always about the future.', 9: 'A photocathode is a cathode.', 10: 'Chinese medicine emphasizes energy while Western medicine considers structure and function.', 11: 'Scientists learn lots.', 12: 'Realists favor the sciences.', 13: 'Seals placed around windows, doors, vents, and chimneys can prevent heat from escaping.'}",6
5514,"['If alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world, then the claim that if some nitrogen comes from proteins, then some nematodes have recta does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if dogs can serve people in many ways, then if alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world, then if some nitrogen comes from proteins, then some nematodes have recta, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that cold receptors are also abundant in the cornea, but heat and touch receptors seem to be lacking.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: racial discrimination is, once again, tied to poverty, or giraffes live in grassland.', ""So long as racial discrimination is, once again, tied to poverty, 'dogs can serve people in many ways' is true."", 'It is a fact that either laser therapy is a highly effective and non-invasive form of treatment or if it is not the case that if dogs can serve people in many ways, then if alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world, then if some nitrogen comes from proteins, then some nematodes have recta, then cold receptors are also abundant in the cornea, but heat and touch receptors seem to be lacking.', 'The statement that states laser therapy is a highly effective and non-invasive form of treatment is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if giraffes live in grassland, then dogs can serve people in many ways is false, then mailing lists are like discussion groups on e-mail.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if giraffes live in grassland, then dogs can serve people in many ways is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that mailing lists are like discussion groups on e-mail.']","If alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world, then the claim that if some nitrogen comes from proteins, then some nematodes have recta does not reflect reality. On the condition that it is not the case that if dogs can serve people in many ways, then if alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world, then if some nitrogen comes from proteins, then some nematodes have recta, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that cold receptors are also abundant in the cornea, but heat and touch receptors seem to be lacking. Either one or both of these statements are true: racial discrimination is, once again, tied to poverty, or giraffes live in grassland. So long as racial discrimination is, once again, tied to poverty, 'dogs can serve people in many ways' is true. It is a fact that either laser therapy is a highly effective and non-invasive form of treatment or if it is not the case that if dogs can serve people in many ways, then if alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world, then if some nitrogen comes from proteins, then some nematodes have recta, then cold receptors are also abundant in the cornea, but heat and touch receptors seem to be lacking. The statement that states laser therapy is a highly effective and non-invasive form of treatment is false. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if giraffes live in grassland, then dogs can serve people in many ways is false, then mailing lists are like discussion groups on e-mail. Provided that we know that the claim that if giraffes live in grassland, then dogs can serve people in many ways is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that mailing lists are like discussion groups on e-mail.",The claim that alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world has no merit.,The claim that alcoholic beverages are beverages does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..","{0: 'Alcoholic beverages are under different regulations around the world.', 1: 'Some nitrogen comes from proteins.', 2: 'Some nematodes have recta.', 3: 'Dogs can serve people in many ways.', 4: 'Racial discrimination is, once again, tied to poverty.', 5: 'Giraffes live in grassland.', 6: 'Cold receptors are also abundant in the cornea, but heat and touch receptors seem to be lacking.', 7: 'Mailing lists are like discussion groups on e-mail.', 8: 'Laser therapy is a highly effective and non-invasive form of treatment.'}",6
5509,"['There is good reason to believe that either cardamom seeds provide evidence or if computers emit radio signals, then illnesses include diseases.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores or those that suggest cardamom seeds provide evidence are wrong, 'it is not the case that most bobcats kill deer' is true."", 'Should it be the case that bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores, it follows that some ulcer is caused by aspirin.', ""So long as bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores, 'it is a common misconception that some ulcer is caused by aspirin' is true."", 'It is not true that axons can be several feet long, can go down the spine and across the hemispheres of the brain.', 'Once we know the claim that either axons can be several feet long, can go down the spine and across the hemispheres of the brain or if it is not true that either bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores or those that suggest cardamom seeds provide evidence are wrong, then most bobcats kill deer does not reflect reality, we also know that malaria is spread by the bite of certain kinds of infected female mosquitoes.', 'The claim that malaria is spread by the bite of certain kinds of infected female mosquitoes has no merit.']","There is good reason to believe that either cardamom seeds provide evidence or if computers emit radio signals, then illnesses include diseases. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores or those that suggest cardamom seeds provide evidence are wrong, 'it is not the case that most bobcats kill deer' is true. Should it be the case that bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores, it follows that some ulcer is caused by aspirin. So long as bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores, 'it is a common misconception that some ulcer is caused by aspirin' is true. It is not true that axons can be several feet long, can go down the spine and across the hemispheres of the brain. Once we know the claim that either axons can be several feet long, can go down the spine and across the hemispheres of the brain or if it is not true that either bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores or those that suggest cardamom seeds provide evidence are wrong, then most bobcats kill deer does not reflect reality, we also know that malaria is spread by the bite of certain kinds of infected female mosquitoes. The claim that malaria is spread by the bite of certain kinds of infected female mosquitoes has no merit.","Should it be the case that computers emit radio signals, it follows that illnesses include diseases.","The statement that states if computers emit radio signals, then illnesses include diseases is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5].). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Computers emit radio signals.', 1: 'Illnesses include diseases.', 2: 'Cardamom seeds provide evidence.', 3: 'Bathing when dehydrated helps to replenish moisture right through the pores.', 4: 'Some ulcer is caused by aspirin.', 5: 'Most bobcats kill deer.', 6: 'Axons can be several feet long, can go down the spine and across the hemispheres of the brain.', 7: 'Malaria is spread by the bite of certain kinds of infected female mosquitoes.'}",6
5340,"['When the claim that australian children go to school in classrooms connected to the Internet does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that cheese is a good source of calcium does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that australian children go to school in classrooms connected to the Internet does not correspond with reality, 'wood is used for furniture, millwork, flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments' is true."", 'On the condition that mediterranean diets include oil, it is definitely the case that infants everywhere have the same developmental potential.', 'At least one of two things is true: some food contains yeast, or water hardness is measured in grains per gallon.', 'On the condition that some food contains yeast, it is definitely the case that if infants everywhere have the same developmental potential, then cheese is a good source of calcium.', 'Assuming water hardness is measured in grains per gallon, we know that if infants everywhere have the same developmental potential, then cheese is a good source of calcium.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either birds enjoy meals or birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental neglect, then if wood is used for furniture, millwork, flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments, then mediterranean diets include oil.', 'Either birds enjoy meals or birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental neglect.']","When the claim that australian children go to school in classrooms connected to the Internet does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that cheese is a good source of calcium does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that the claim that australian children go to school in classrooms connected to the Internet does not correspond with reality, 'wood is used for furniture, millwork, flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments' is true. On the condition that mediterranean diets include oil, it is definitely the case that infants everywhere have the same developmental potential. At least one of two things is true: some food contains yeast, or water hardness is measured in grains per gallon. On the condition that some food contains yeast, it is definitely the case that if infants everywhere have the same developmental potential, then cheese is a good source of calcium. Assuming water hardness is measured in grains per gallon, we know that if infants everywhere have the same developmental potential, then cheese is a good source of calcium. One may reasonably assume that if either birds enjoy meals or birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental neglect, then if wood is used for furniture, millwork, flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments, then mediterranean diets include oil. Either birds enjoy meals or birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental neglect.",It is the case that australian children go to school in classrooms connected to the Internet.,Australian children learn how to protect themselves from the sun at school.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [2], then [4].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Australian children go to school in classrooms connected to the Internet.', 1: 'Cheese is a good source of calcium.', 2: 'Wood is used for furniture, millwork, flooring, butcher blocks, and musical instruments.', 3: 'Infants everywhere have the same developmental potential.', 4: 'Mediterranean diets include oil.', 5: 'Some food contains yeast.', 6: 'Water hardness is measured in grains per gallon.', 7: 'Birds enjoy meals.', 8: 'Birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental neglect.'}",6
5221,"['It is a fact that either rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears or all metals react differently when exposed to soil for a long time.', 'The statement, most severe cataracts lead to blindness, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears, then water has benefits' is untrue, 'masturbation prepares the mind and body for sex' is true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears, then water has benefits' is untrue, we know that the statement that 'masturbation prepares the mind and body for sex' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if buildings differ in size, function, and location, then if water has benefits, then kidney stones can form in the kidney.', 'It is rational to agree that buildings differ in size, function, and location.', ""Assuming those that suggest if the statement 'if all metals react differently when exposed to soil for a long time, then kidney stones can form in the kidney' can be considered false, then most severe cataracts lead to blindness are wrong, we know that either wolves have two different types of fur or skies are used for daydreamings."", 'The claim that either wolves have two different types of fur or skies are used for daydreamings is false.']","It is a fact that either rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears or all metals react differently when exposed to soil for a long time. The statement, most severe cataracts lead to blindness, does not hold. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears, then water has benefits' is untrue, 'masturbation prepares the mind and body for sex' is true. Provided that the notion that 'if rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears, then water has benefits' is untrue, we know that the statement that 'masturbation prepares the mind and body for sex' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if buildings differ in size, function, and location, then if water has benefits, then kidney stones can form in the kidney. It is rational to agree that buildings differ in size, function, and location. Assuming those that suggest if the statement 'if all metals react differently when exposed to soil for a long time, then kidney stones can form in the kidney' can be considered false, then most severe cataracts lead to blindness are wrong, we know that either wolves have two different types of fur or skies are used for daydreamings. The claim that either wolves have two different types of fur or skies are used for daydreamings is false.",The idea that kidney stones can form in the kidney is true.,"Kidney stones is the term commonly used to refer to stones, or calculi, in the urinary system.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then [0].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Kidney stones can form in the kidney.', 1: 'Rabies is almost always fatal to animals and people once signs of the disease appears.', 2: 'All metals react differently when exposed to soil for a long time.', 3: 'Most severe cataracts lead to blindness.', 4: 'Water has benefits.', 5: 'Buildings differ in size, function, and location.', 6: 'Masturbation prepares the mind and body for sex.', 7: 'Wolves have two different types of fur.', 8: 'Skies are used for daydreamings.'}",6
5928,"['Once we know nuclear pores allow transport between nucleus and cytosol, we also know that if the statement that states chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal is false, then natural victimisation includes disasters, health hazards and predatory agents.', 'The claim that nuclear pores allow transport between nucleus and cytosol holds true.', 'It is reasonable to believe that maps are a type of geographic model.', ""Whenever it is true that either spiritual genocide refers to the presence of sin and hatred in people's hearts or most spider mites are greenish-white to yellow in color, although some can be orange or reddish, 'if maps are a type of geographic model, then if the statement that states chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal is false, then some people mistakenly believe that natural victimisation includes disasters, health hazards and predatory agents' is true."", ""Assuming free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy, we know that either spiritual genocide refers to the presence of sin and hatred in people's hearts or most spider mites are greenish-white to yellow in color, although some can be orange or reddish."", 'It is rational to believe that either realism is increasingly important in categories such as dolls, model trains and action figures or high alkalinity can significantly increase the root medium pH over time.', 'Once we know realism is increasingly important in categories such as dolls, model trains and action figures, we also know that free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy.', 'If high alkalinity can significantly increase the root medium pH over time, then free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy.']","Once we know nuclear pores allow transport between nucleus and cytosol, we also know that if the statement that states chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal is false, then natural victimisation includes disasters, health hazards and predatory agents. The claim that nuclear pores allow transport between nucleus and cytosol holds true. It is reasonable to believe that maps are a type of geographic model. Whenever it is true that either spiritual genocide refers to the presence of sin and hatred in people's hearts or most spider mites are greenish-white to yellow in color, although some can be orange or reddish, 'if maps are a type of geographic model, then if the statement that states chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal is false, then some people mistakenly believe that natural victimisation includes disasters, health hazards and predatory agents' is true. Assuming free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy, we know that either spiritual genocide refers to the presence of sin and hatred in people's hearts or most spider mites are greenish-white to yellow in color, although some can be orange or reddish. It is rational to believe that either realism is increasingly important in categories such as dolls, model trains and action figures or high alkalinity can significantly increase the root medium pH over time. Once we know realism is increasingly important in categories such as dolls, model trains and action figures, we also know that free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy. If high alkalinity can significantly increase the root medium pH over time, then free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy.",It is a simple truth that chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal.,It is a simple truth that chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Chlamydospores have no mechanism for dispersal.', 1: 'Natural victimisation includes disasters, health hazards and predatory agents.', 2: 'Nuclear pores allow transport between nucleus and cytosol.', 3: 'Maps are a type of geographic model.', 4: ""Spiritual genocide refers to the presence of sin and hatred in people's hearts."", 5: 'Most spider mites are greenish-white to yellow in color, although some can be orange or reddish.', 6: 'Free enterprise is the engine of the Argentine economy.', 7: 'Realism is increasingly important in categories such as dolls, model trains and action figures.', 8: 'High alkalinity can significantly increase the root medium pH over time.'}",6
5146,"[""When the statement that 'if cold temperatures are ideal for storing batteries, then blueberries are very low in calories' is incorrect is true, it follows that some foxes use long claws."", 'One may reasonably assume that if blueberries are very low in calories, then some people mistakenly believe that some ground attracts aphids.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'if cold temperatures are ideal for storing batteries, then blueberries are very low in calories' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that some foxes use long claws is false does not correspond with reality, then mild peppers have a small amount of capsaicin and extra hot ones have a lot of it."", 'The claim that mild peppers have a small amount of capsaicin and extra hot ones have a lot of it has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car, or if blueberries are very low in calories, then some ground attracts aphids.', ""Whenever it is true that tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car, 'white sharks are warm-bodied' is true."", 'Assuming tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car, we know that we know that the claim that white sharks are warm-bodied is false.']","When the statement that 'if cold temperatures are ideal for storing batteries, then blueberries are very low in calories' is incorrect is true, it follows that some foxes use long claws. One may reasonably assume that if blueberries are very low in calories, then some people mistakenly believe that some ground attracts aphids. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement that 'if cold temperatures are ideal for storing batteries, then blueberries are very low in calories' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that some foxes use long claws is false does not correspond with reality, then mild peppers have a small amount of capsaicin and extra hot ones have a lot of it. The claim that mild peppers have a small amount of capsaicin and extra hot ones have a lot of it has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car, or if blueberries are very low in calories, then some ground attracts aphids. Whenever it is true that tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car, 'white sharks are warm-bodied' is true. Assuming tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car, we know that we know that the claim that white sharks are warm-bodied is false.",The notion that 'cold temperatures are ideal for storing batteries' is untrue.,It is not the case that cold temperatures are suitable to the formation of molecules.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Cold temperatures are ideal for storing batteries.', 1: 'Blueberries are very low in calories.', 2: 'Some ground attracts aphids.', 3: 'Some foxes use long claws.', 4: 'Tranquilizers can lessen agitation and motion sickness in pets traveling by car.', 5: 'Mild peppers have a small amount of capsaicin and extra hot ones have a lot of it.', 6: 'White sharks are warm-bodied.'}",6
6993,"[""Provided that the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, we know that small dogs are located in apartment houses."", 'Provided that peace is the most covetable possession on the earth, we know that if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then it is a common misconception that trails have (part) readsides.', ""The statement 'peace is the most covetable possession on the earth' can be considered true."", ""Whenever it is true that if some rheas live in open grassland, then storks fly with their necks stretched out, 'if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars' is true."", ""Given that most dusky pademelons reach maturity, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars."", 'At least one of two things is true: roses are red, or either administrative controls mean introducing work practices which reduce risk or industrial maintenance is a long-term business.', ""Given that roses are red, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then it is a common misconception that powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars."", ""So long as either administrative controls mean introducing work practices which reduce risk or industrial maintenance is a long-term business, 'if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then it is a common misconception that powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either videotape recorders are services regularly to meet quality standards for all video projects or spammers often forge the delivery headers of email to disguise where they are sending it from or either builders will have requirements or dry storage is located in pantries.', 'On the condition that either videotape recorders are services regularly to meet quality standards for all video projects or spammers often forge the delivery headers of email to disguise where they are sending it from, it is definitely the case that if some rheas live in open grassland, then storks fly with their necks stretched out.', 'Given that either builders will have requirements or dry storage is located in pantries, it can be inferred that most dusky pademelons reach maturity.']","Provided that the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, we know that small dogs are located in apartment houses. Provided that peace is the most covetable possession on the earth, we know that if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then it is a common misconception that trails have (part) readsides. The statement 'peace is the most covetable possession on the earth' can be considered true. Whenever it is true that if some rheas live in open grassland, then storks fly with their necks stretched out, 'if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars' is true. Given that most dusky pademelons reach maturity, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars. At least one of two things is true: roses are red, or either administrative controls mean introducing work practices which reduce risk or industrial maintenance is a long-term business. Given that roses are red, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then it is a common misconception that powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars. So long as either administrative controls mean introducing work practices which reduce risk or industrial maintenance is a long-term business, 'if it is not the case that if the notion that 'if those that suggest serotine bats emit calls are wrong, then trails have (part) readsides' is untrue, then we know that the claim that small dogs are located in apartment houses is false, then it is a common misconception that powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars' is true. It is rational to believe that either either videotape recorders are services regularly to meet quality standards for all video projects or spammers often forge the delivery headers of email to disguise where they are sending it from or either builders will have requirements or dry storage is located in pantries. On the condition that either videotape recorders are services regularly to meet quality standards for all video projects or spammers often forge the delivery headers of email to disguise where they are sending it from, it is definitely the case that if some rheas live in open grassland, then storks fly with their necks stretched out. Given that either builders will have requirements or dry storage is located in pantries, it can be inferred that most dusky pademelons reach maturity.",The idea that serotine bats emit calls is true.,The statement that states serotine bats emit calls is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. [SC1-4]
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or (Either [13] or [14].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Either [13] or [14].), then [10]. 
Therefore, Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Serotine bats emit calls.', 1: 'Trails have (part) readsides.', 2: 'Small dogs are located in apartment houses.', 3: 'Peace is the most covetable possession on the earth.', 4: 'Powdery mildew is controlled with resistant cultivars.', 5: 'Roses are red.', 6: 'Administrative controls mean introducing work practices which reduce risk.', 7: 'Industrial maintenance is a long-term business.', 8: 'Some rheas live in open grassland.', 9: 'Storks fly with their necks stretched out.', 10: 'Most dusky pademelons reach maturity.', 11: 'Videotape recorders are services regularly to meet quality standards for all video projects.', 12: 'Spammers often forge the delivery headers of email to disguise where they are sending it from.', 13: 'Builders will have requirements.', 14: 'Dry storage is located in pantries.'}",7
6859,"['When the claim that if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then people are only visible if they are in motion has no merit is true, it follows that nuts are still a symbol of fertility in Southwest England .', 'Assuming the claim that if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then people are only visible if they are in motion has no merit, we know that the claim that nuts are still a symbol of fertility in Southwest England  is false.', 'Once we know some tumors affect dogs, we also know that if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then the claim that people are only visible if they are in motion is false.', ""Whenever it is true that if optometrists often work in close association with ophthalmologists, then barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon, 'inability needs attention' is true."", 'Should it be the case that most fungi live on the substrate upon which they feed, it follows that some tumors affect dogs.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if inability needs attention, then if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then the claim that people are only visible if they are in motion is false is false, it follows that some whales are eaten by whales.', 'The claim that some whales are eaten by whales is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if many sauces have multiple uses, then forams have external skeleton of calcium carbonate with psuedopods out of perforations, or either some pituitary glands have lobes or relative errors are a percentage of the average deviation in terms of step size.', 'Once we know if many sauces have multiple uses, then forams have external skeleton of calcium carbonate with psuedopods out of perforations, we also know that if optometrists often work in close association with ophthalmologists, then barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon.', ""Whenever it is true that either some pituitary glands have lobes or relative errors are a percentage of the average deviation in terms of step size, 'aggressive behavior is linked to the action of the amygdala , which lies next to the hippocampus' is true."", 'If aggressive behavior is linked to the action of the amygdala , which lies next to the hippocampus, then most fungi live on the substrate upon which they feed.']","When the claim that if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then people are only visible if they are in motion has no merit is true, it follows that nuts are still a symbol of fertility in Southwest England . Assuming the claim that if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then people are only visible if they are in motion has no merit, we know that the claim that nuts are still a symbol of fertility in Southwest England  is false. Once we know some tumors affect dogs, we also know that if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then the claim that people are only visible if they are in motion is false. Whenever it is true that if optometrists often work in close association with ophthalmologists, then barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon, 'inability needs attention' is true. Should it be the case that most fungi live on the substrate upon which they feed, it follows that some tumors affect dogs. Should it be the case that the statement that states if inability needs attention, then if the statement, language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world, does not hold, then the claim that people are only visible if they are in motion is false is false, it follows that some whales are eaten by whales. The claim that some whales are eaten by whales is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: if many sauces have multiple uses, then forams have external skeleton of calcium carbonate with psuedopods out of perforations, or either some pituitary glands have lobes or relative errors are a percentage of the average deviation in terms of step size. Once we know if many sauces have multiple uses, then forams have external skeleton of calcium carbonate with psuedopods out of perforations, we also know that if optometrists often work in close association with ophthalmologists, then barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon. Whenever it is true that either some pituitary glands have lobes or relative errors are a percentage of the average deviation in terms of step size, 'aggressive behavior is linked to the action of the amygdala , which lies next to the hippocampus' is true. If aggressive behavior is linked to the action of the amygdala , which lies next to the hippocampus, then most fungi live on the substrate upon which they feed.",The idea that language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world is true.,The statement that 'language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. [SC1-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then [3]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then [8]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then [13]. 
If [13], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [11] or [12].), then [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Language is the only barrier to communication with almost any spot in the world.', 1: 'People are only visible if they are in motion.', 2: 'Nuts are still a symbol of fertility in Southwest England .', 3: 'Inability needs attention.', 4: 'Some tumors affect dogs.', 5: 'Some whales are eaten by whales.', 6: 'Optometrists often work in close association with ophthalmologists.', 7: 'Barium sulfate is reduced to barium sulfide by carbon.', 8: 'Most fungi live on the substrate upon which they feed.', 9: 'Many sauces have multiple uses.', 10: 'Forams have external skeleton of calcium carbonate with psuedopods out of perforations.', 11: 'Some pituitary glands have lobes.', 12: 'Relative errors are a percentage of the average deviation in terms of step size.', 13: 'Aggressive behavior is linked to the action of the amygdala , which lies next to the hippocampus.'}",7
6298,"['Provided that paranoid personality is when people are unreasonably suspicious or distrustful of others, we know that if some soft materials have high permeability, then a required course is a course.', ""So long as the claim that either paranoid personality is when people are unreasonably suspicious or distrustful of others or if lignin picks up the red dye so the walls appear pinkish, then spider mites prefer dry conditions does not reflect reality, 'if good nutrition is an important part of any pregnancy, then depression coupled with anxiety attacks are relatively common among women in poverty' is true."", 'The statement, if good nutrition is an important part of any pregnancy, then depression coupled with anxiety attacks are relatively common among women in poverty, does not hold.', 'On the condition that if lignin picks up the red dye so the walls appear pinkish, then spider mites prefer dry conditions, it is definitely the case that some insects fly over sea.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some insects fly over sea, then if some soft materials have high permeability, then a required course is a course.', ""Whenever it is true that if tree climbing is a sharing experience, then fleas are very small bugs, 'either if most squirrels have glide membranes, then striking exercises become ways to learn to focus the spirit as well as the power of the fist or the statement that 'a required course is a course' is incorrect' is true."", 'If tree climbing is a sharing experience, then fleas are very small bugs.', 'If doctors can, for the first time, take into account the internal movement of organs, then it is a common misconception that if most squirrels have glide membranes, then striking exercises become ways to learn to focus the spirit as well as the power of the fist.', 'We can assume that doctors can, for the first time, take into account the internal movement of organs.']","Provided that paranoid personality is when people are unreasonably suspicious or distrustful of others, we know that if some soft materials have high permeability, then a required course is a course. So long as the claim that either paranoid personality is when people are unreasonably suspicious or distrustful of others or if lignin picks up the red dye so the walls appear pinkish, then spider mites prefer dry conditions does not reflect reality, 'if good nutrition is an important part of any pregnancy, then depression coupled with anxiety attacks are relatively common among women in poverty' is true. The statement, if good nutrition is an important part of any pregnancy, then depression coupled with anxiety attacks are relatively common among women in poverty, does not hold. On the condition that if lignin picks up the red dye so the walls appear pinkish, then spider mites prefer dry conditions, it is definitely the case that some insects fly over sea. One may reasonably assume that if some insects fly over sea, then if some soft materials have high permeability, then a required course is a course. Whenever it is true that if tree climbing is a sharing experience, then fleas are very small bugs, 'either if most squirrels have glide membranes, then striking exercises become ways to learn to focus the spirit as well as the power of the fist or the statement that 'a required course is a course' is incorrect' is true. If tree climbing is a sharing experience, then fleas are very small bugs. If doctors can, for the first time, take into account the internal movement of organs, then it is a common misconception that if most squirrels have glide membranes, then striking exercises become ways to learn to focus the spirit as well as the power of the fist. We can assume that doctors can, for the first time, take into account the internal movement of organs.",The notion that 'some soft materials have high permeability' is untrue.,The notion that 'some soft materials have high permeability' is untrue.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [12]. 
If [12], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Some soft materials have high permeability.', 1: 'A required course is a course.', 2: 'Most squirrels have glide membranes.', 3: 'Striking exercises become ways to learn to focus the spirit as well as the power of the fist.', 4: 'Paranoid personality is when people are unreasonably suspicious or distrustful of others.', 5: 'Lignin picks up the red dye so the walls appear pinkish.', 6: 'Spider mites prefer dry conditions.', 7: 'Tree climbing is a sharing experience.', 8: 'Fleas are very small bugs.', 9: 'Good nutrition is an important part of any pregnancy.', 10: 'Depression coupled with anxiety attacks are relatively common among women in poverty.', 11: 'Doctors can, for the first time, take into account the internal movement of organs.', 12: 'Some insects fly over sea.'}",7
6553,"['Assuming protein is found in practically every food, we know that plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems.', 'Given that if winds are lightest in the winter and highest in the summer, except for occasional storm systems, then men take care, it can be inferred that plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems.', 'Once we know patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object, we also know that protein is found in practically every food.', 'Given that freeways are used for travel, it can be inferred that either patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object or larvae possess eyes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if friendship comes in all shapes and colors, then either patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object or larvae possess eyes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if angiograms are X-ray pictures of arteries which display blood flow problems and blockages, then either freeways are used for travel or friendship comes in all shapes and colors.', 'It is reasonable to believe that angiograms are X-ray pictures of arteries which display blood flow problems and blockages.', ""So long as those that suggest if if blast furnaces are very large , then green grass reflects green light, then if larvae possess eyes, then if winds are lightest in the winter and highest in the summer, except for occasional storm systems, then men take care are wrong, 'turtles have (part) breasts' is true."", 'It is not the case that turtles have (part) breasts.', 'If the claim that if blast furnaces are very large , then green grass reflects green light does not reflect reality, then if masqueradings are acting, then some anorexia causes ulcer.', 'The claim that if masqueradings are acting, then some anorexia causes ulcer does not reflect reality.']","Assuming protein is found in practically every food, we know that plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems. Given that if winds are lightest in the winter and highest in the summer, except for occasional storm systems, then men take care, it can be inferred that plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems. Once we know patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object, we also know that protein is found in practically every food. Given that freeways are used for travel, it can be inferred that either patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object or larvae possess eyes. One may reasonably assume that if friendship comes in all shapes and colors, then either patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object or larvae possess eyes. One may reasonably assume that if angiograms are X-ray pictures of arteries which display blood flow problems and blockages, then either freeways are used for travel or friendship comes in all shapes and colors. It is reasonable to believe that angiograms are X-ray pictures of arteries which display blood flow problems and blockages. So long as those that suggest if if blast furnaces are very large , then green grass reflects green light, then if larvae possess eyes, then if winds are lightest in the winter and highest in the summer, except for occasional storm systems, then men take care are wrong, 'turtles have (part) breasts' is true. It is not the case that turtles have (part) breasts. If the claim that if blast furnaces are very large , then green grass reflects green light does not reflect reality, then if masqueradings are acting, then some anorexia causes ulcer. The claim that if masqueradings are acting, then some anorexia causes ulcer does not reflect reality.",It is reasonable to believe that plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems.,The claim that plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-3]
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then [7].).), then (If [12], then [13].). 
Not (If [12], then [13].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..","{0: 'Plants have tiny openings on the underside of their leaves and stems.', 1: 'Protein is found in practically every food.', 2: 'Winds are lightest in the winter and highest in the summer, except for occasional storm systems.', 3: 'Men take care.', 4: 'Patterns are any sets of numerical data which can be used to describe or represent an object.', 5: 'Larvae possess eyes.', 6: 'Blast furnaces are very large .', 7: 'Green grass reflects green light.', 8: 'Freeways are used for travel.', 9: 'Friendship comes in all shapes and colors.', 10: 'Turtles have (part) breasts.', 11: 'Angiograms are X-ray pictures of arteries which display blood flow problems and blockages.', 12: 'Masqueradings are acting.', 13: 'Some anorexia causes ulcer.'}",7
6672,"['Assuming gases can have negative effects, we know that geese return to marsh.', 'We know that either if most children show signs of the desire to start the learning process by two years, then most irides fall between three and seven or some kinetic energy comes from conversions.', 'Should it be the case that some kinetic energy comes from conversions, it follows that if it is not the case that if geese return to marsh, then conservation effort shows importance, then some dolphins attract prey.', 'When it is not true that if it is not the case that if geese return to marsh, then conservation effort shows importance, then it is not the case that some dolphins attract prey is true, it follows that arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints.', ""Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if if most children show signs of the desire to start the learning process by two years, then most irides fall between three and seven, then if it is not the case that if geese return to marsh, then conservation effort shows importance, then some dolphins attract prey, 'some bears have reproductive potential' is true."", 'The statement, some bears have reproductive potential, does not hold.', 'Assuming arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints, we know that those that suggest vectors normally used are viruses, bacteria, and yeast cells are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: mace comes from the seed covering of a plant, or if arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints, then vectors normally used are viruses, bacteria, and yeast cells.', 'The claim that mace comes from the seed covering of a plant does not reflect reality.']","Assuming gases can have negative effects, we know that geese return to marsh. We know that either if most children show signs of the desire to start the learning process by two years, then most irides fall between three and seven or some kinetic energy comes from conversions. Should it be the case that some kinetic energy comes from conversions, it follows that if it is not the case that if geese return to marsh, then conservation effort shows importance, then some dolphins attract prey. When it is not true that if it is not the case that if geese return to marsh, then conservation effort shows importance, then it is not the case that some dolphins attract prey is true, it follows that arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints. Whenever it is true that it is a common misconception that if if most children show signs of the desire to start the learning process by two years, then most irides fall between three and seven, then if it is not the case that if geese return to marsh, then conservation effort shows importance, then some dolphins attract prey, 'some bears have reproductive potential' is true. The statement, some bears have reproductive potential, does not hold. Assuming arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints, we know that those that suggest vectors normally used are viruses, bacteria, and yeast cells are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: mace comes from the seed covering of a plant, or if arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints, then vectors normally used are viruses, bacteria, and yeast cells. The claim that mace comes from the seed covering of a plant does not reflect reality.","Given that gases can have negative effects, it can be inferred that conservation effort shows importance.","Given that gases can have negative effects, it can be inferred that conservation effort shows importance.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [9]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [4], then [9].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [9]..","{0: 'Gases can have negative effects.', 1: 'Conservation effort shows importance.', 2: 'Geese return to marsh.', 3: 'Some dolphins attract prey.', 4: 'Arthritics require additional time to warm up their joints.', 5: 'Most children show signs of the desire to start the learning process by two years.', 6: 'Most irides fall between three and seven.', 7: 'Some kinetic energy comes from conversions.', 8: 'Some bears have reproductive potential.', 9: 'Vectors normally used are viruses, bacteria, and yeast cells.', 10: 'Mace comes from the seed covering of a plant.'}",7
6971,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: sailing involves pushing and pulling boats, ducking under hard booms and occasionally falling in, or if aquariums are video games, then agriculture is a way of life in Cambodia.', ""Whenever it is true that if aquariums are video games, then agriculture is a way of life in Cambodia, 'if either rabbits also browse yew or marsh isa wetland, then abrasives come in a tube and are suspended in wax' is true."", 'Provided that some female chimpanzees have partners, we know that either rabbits also browse yew or marsh isa wetland.', 'Given that the statement that states if sailing involves pushing and pulling boats, ducking under hard booms and occasionally falling in, then if either rabbits also browse yew or marsh isa wetland, then abrasives come in a tube and are suspended in wax is false, it can be inferred that bone is complex, living tissue.', ""The notion that 'bone is complex, living tissue' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily, 'some female chimpanzees have partners' is true."", ""Provided that it is a common misconception that combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily, we know that the notion that 'apples are the final fruit of the agricultural year in Franklin County' is untrue."", 'We know that either geldings are males that have been castrated or if it is a common misconception that combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily, then apples are the final fruit of the agricultural year in Franklin County.', 'The claim that geldings are males that have been castrated is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: sailing involves pushing and pulling boats, ducking under hard booms and occasionally falling in, or if aquariums are video games, then agriculture is a way of life in Cambodia. Whenever it is true that if aquariums are video games, then agriculture is a way of life in Cambodia, 'if either rabbits also browse yew or marsh isa wetland, then abrasives come in a tube and are suspended in wax' is true. Provided that some female chimpanzees have partners, we know that either rabbits also browse yew or marsh isa wetland. Given that the statement that states if sailing involves pushing and pulling boats, ducking under hard booms and occasionally falling in, then if either rabbits also browse yew or marsh isa wetland, then abrasives come in a tube and are suspended in wax is false, it can be inferred that bone is complex, living tissue. The notion that 'bone is complex, living tissue' is untrue. Whenever it is true that combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily, 'some female chimpanzees have partners' is true. Provided that it is a common misconception that combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily, we know that the notion that 'apples are the final fruit of the agricultural year in Franklin County' is untrue. We know that either geldings are males that have been castrated or if it is a common misconception that combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily, then apples are the final fruit of the agricultural year in Franklin County. The claim that geldings are males that have been castrated is false.",Many people rightly believe that abrasives come in a tube and are suspended in wax.,Abrasives come in powder form and are a mixture of baking soda or pumice.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [3]. 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [7].), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Not [7].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [7].

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not [7].), then [9].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not [7].), then [9]..","{0: 'Abrasives come in a tube and are suspended in wax.', 1: 'Rabbits also browse yew.', 2: 'Marsh isa wetland.', 3: 'Some female chimpanzees have partners.', 4: 'Sailing involves pushing and pulling boats, ducking under hard booms and occasionally falling in.', 5: 'Aquariums are video games.', 6: 'Agriculture is a way of life in Cambodia.', 7: 'Combined light acts like electrocautery and destroys lesions that can be scraped off easily.', 8: 'Bone is complex, living tissue.', 9: 'Apples are the final fruit of the agricultural year in Franklin County.', 10: 'Geldings are males that have been castrated.'}",7
6027,"['Assuming pesticides are used to kill pests, but many are bad for human health, we know that nachos now contain gluten.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that pesticides are used to kill pests, but many are bad for human health, it follows that either some people play at cloud melting or classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms.', 'On the condition that furniture is located in rooms, it is definitely the case that large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems or a relative clause is a clause, then the statement 'large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew' can be considered false."", ""Assuming mental calculation uses only the human brain, we know that the statement 'large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew' can be considered false."", 'Given that cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh, it can be inferred that if either some people play at cloud melting or classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms, then furniture is located in rooms.', 'Many people rightly believe that cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh.', ""Provided that the statement 'either either smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems or a relative clause is a clause or mental calculation uses only the human brain' can be considered false, we know that either earwigs have (part) faces or some beaches have dangerous sea creatures like crabs, stingrays, jellyfish, sharks and others."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either either smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems or a relative clause is a clause or mental calculation uses only the human brain' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that either earwigs have (part) faces or some beaches have dangerous sea creatures like crabs, stingrays, jellyfish, sharks and others.""]","Assuming pesticides are used to kill pests, but many are bad for human health, we know that nachos now contain gluten. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that pesticides are used to kill pests, but many are bad for human health, it follows that either some people play at cloud melting or classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms. On the condition that furniture is located in rooms, it is definitely the case that large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew. One may reasonably assume that if either smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems or a relative clause is a clause, then the statement 'large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew' can be considered false. Assuming mental calculation uses only the human brain, we know that the statement 'large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew' can be considered false. Given that cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh, it can be inferred that if either some people play at cloud melting or classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms, then furniture is located in rooms. Many people rightly believe that cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh. Provided that the statement 'either either smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems or a relative clause is a clause or mental calculation uses only the human brain' can be considered false, we know that either earwigs have (part) faces or some beaches have dangerous sea creatures like crabs, stingrays, jellyfish, sharks and others. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either either smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems or a relative clause is a clause or mental calculation uses only the human brain' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that either earwigs have (part) faces or some beaches have dangerous sea creatures like crabs, stingrays, jellyfish, sharks and others.",It is true that nachos now contain gluten.,The notion that 'nachos now contain gluten' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [4].). 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Not (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].).), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]..","{0: 'Nachos now contain gluten.', 1: 'Pesticides are used to kill pests, but many are bad for human health.', 2: 'Some people play at cloud melting.', 3: 'Classification is the method used by scientists to order living organisms.', 4: 'Large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew.', 5: 'Furniture is located in rooms.', 6: 'Smoke lingers in drapes and carpet and can cause breathing problems.', 7: 'A relative clause is a clause.', 8: 'Mental calculation uses only the human brain.', 9: 'Cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh.', 10: 'Earwigs have (part) faces.', 11: 'Some beaches have dangerous sea creatures like crabs, stingrays, jellyfish, sharks and others.'}",7
6231,"['It is rational to believe that either deposition leads to accumulation or the claim that most brown hyenas occupy ranges does not reflect reality.', 'Those that suggest nerves become irritated at the intervertebral foramen causing aberrant neural activity are wrong.', 'Once we know it is not true that either nerves become irritated at the intervertebral foramen causing aberrant neural activity or it is not true that deposition leads to accumulation, we also know that most submerge plants have leaves.', ""Whenever it is true that most submerge plants have leaves, 'some vets prescribe appetite stimulants' is true."", ""There is good reason to believe that either some animals are omnivores, which eat both plants and other animals or if some vets prescribe appetite stimulants, then some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human."", ""The notion that 'some animals are omnivores, which eat both plants and other animals' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rings are used for symbolisms, or organic fertilizers perform best, since the trees are subject to fertilizer burn.', ""Assuming rings are used for symbolisms, we know that the statement 'some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that organic fertilizers perform best, since the trees are subject to fertilizer burn, it follows that the statement 'some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human' can be considered false.""]","It is rational to believe that either deposition leads to accumulation or the claim that most brown hyenas occupy ranges does not reflect reality. Those that suggest nerves become irritated at the intervertebral foramen causing aberrant neural activity are wrong. Once we know it is not true that either nerves become irritated at the intervertebral foramen causing aberrant neural activity or it is not true that deposition leads to accumulation, we also know that most submerge plants have leaves. Whenever it is true that most submerge plants have leaves, 'some vets prescribe appetite stimulants' is true. There is good reason to believe that either some animals are omnivores, which eat both plants and other animals or if some vets prescribe appetite stimulants, then some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human. The notion that 'some animals are omnivores, which eat both plants and other animals' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: rings are used for symbolisms, or organic fertilizers perform best, since the trees are subject to fertilizer burn. Assuming rings are used for symbolisms, we know that the statement 'some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human' can be considered false. Should it be the case that organic fertilizers perform best, since the trees are subject to fertilizer burn, it follows that the statement 'some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human' can be considered false.",The claim that most brown hyenas occupy ranges does not reflect reality.,The statement 'most brown hyenas occupy ranges' is true.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Most brown hyenas occupy ranges.', 1: 'Deposition leads to accumulation.', 2: 'Nerves become irritated at the intervertebral foramen causing aberrant neural activity.', 3: 'Some vets prescribe appetite stimulants.', 4: ""Some sources say that a dog's nose is a million times more sensitive than that of a human."", 5: 'Most submerge plants have leaves.', 6: 'Some animals are omnivores, which eat both plants and other animals.', 7: 'Rings are used for symbolisms.', 8: 'Organic fertilizers perform best, since the trees are subject to fertilizer burn.'}",7
6306,"[""If the notion that 'if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts' is untrue, then most incidents occur when children suddenly inhale a deflated balloon they have been chewing."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most incidents occur when children suddenly inhale a deflated balloon they have been chewing' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that jellyfish have babies, it is definitely the case that the claim that children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts has no merit.', ""So long as most infants stop spitting up when they spend more time upright, 'either wildlife conservation is conducted in the national and state parks and wilderness areas or negroes firmly believe that police brutality and harassment occur repeatedly in Negro neighborhoods' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if water pressure is low in some buildings, then industries provide employment or if the claim that if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then jellyfish have babies does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states either wildlife conservation is conducted in the national and state parks and wilderness areas or negroes firmly believe that police brutality and harassment occur repeatedly in Negro neighborhoods is false.', 'Those that suggest if water pressure is low in some buildings, then industries provide employment are wrong.', 'If snow leopards are well adapted to their harsh mountain environment, then if the claim that if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then jellyfish have babies does not correspond with reality, then most infants stop spitting up when they spend more time upright.', 'It is true that snow leopards are well adapted to their harsh mountain environment.']","If the notion that 'if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts' is untrue, then most incidents occur when children suddenly inhale a deflated balloon they have been chewing. On the condition that the notion that 'if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most incidents occur when children suddenly inhale a deflated balloon they have been chewing' is incorrect. On the condition that jellyfish have babies, it is definitely the case that the claim that children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts has no merit. So long as most infants stop spitting up when they spend more time upright, 'either wildlife conservation is conducted in the national and state parks and wilderness areas or negroes firmly believe that police brutality and harassment occur repeatedly in Negro neighborhoods' is true. It is rational to believe that either if water pressure is low in some buildings, then industries provide employment or if the claim that if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then jellyfish have babies does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states either wildlife conservation is conducted in the national and state parks and wilderness areas or negroes firmly believe that police brutality and harassment occur repeatedly in Negro neighborhoods is false. Those that suggest if water pressure is low in some buildings, then industries provide employment are wrong. If snow leopards are well adapted to their harsh mountain environment, then if the claim that if the statement, if brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, then some absorbed radium is excreted in urine, does not hold, then jellyfish have babies does not correspond with reality, then most infants stop spitting up when they spend more time upright. It is true that snow leopards are well adapted to their harsh mountain environment.","Given that brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, it can be inferred that some absorbed radium is excreted in urine.","Given that brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass, it can be inferred that some absorbed radium is excreted in urine.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then [7].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Brown patch has a slimy appearance when it infects perennial ryegrass.', 1: 'Some absorbed radium is excreted in urine.', 2: 'Children can spend money to buy gifts, or they can use their own time and energy to make gifts.', 3: 'Jellyfish have babies.', 4: 'Most incidents occur when children suddenly inhale a deflated balloon they have been chewing.', 5: 'Wildlife conservation is conducted in the national and state parks and wilderness areas.', 6: 'Negroes firmly believe that police brutality and harassment occur repeatedly in Negro neighborhoods.', 7: 'Most infants stop spitting up when they spend more time upright.', 8: 'Water pressure is low in some buildings.', 9: 'Industries provide employment.', 10: 'Snow leopards are well adapted to their harsh mountain environment.'}",7
6706,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: crickets tend to be the most available food, and generally make the basic staple for frogs, or common gallinules can breed within a year of hatching.', 'Assuming crickets tend to be the most available food, and generally make the basic staple for frogs, we know that olfactory receptors are very specific.', 'Provided that common gallinules can breed within a year of hatching, we know that if unique audience is a measure of the total number of individuals that visit a property, then fats are a group of chemical compounds that contain fatty acids.', 'Assuming olfactory receptors are very specific, we know that the claim that either some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit or plants reproduce by pollen grains is false.', 'On the condition that reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases, it is definitely the case that flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if soldiers are protectors, representatives of laws and government, then all carbon has many millions of microscopic pores, then if those that suggest if if reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases, then flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system, then if olfactory receptors are very specific, then either some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit or plants reproduce by pollen grains are wrong, then if bowlers have (part) arms, then observatories have (part) storeys.', 'On the condition that soldiers are protectors, representatives of laws and government, it is definitely the case that all carbon has many millions of microscopic pores.', ""Given that smokers have a two-fold higher risk of heart disease, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if if reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases, then flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system, then if olfactory receptors are very specific, then either some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit or plants reproduce by pollen grains are wrong, then the statement 'if bowlers have (part) arms, then observatories have (part) storeys' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states smokers have a two-fold higher risk of heart disease is right.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: crickets tend to be the most available food, and generally make the basic staple for frogs, or common gallinules can breed within a year of hatching. Assuming crickets tend to be the most available food, and generally make the basic staple for frogs, we know that olfactory receptors are very specific. Provided that common gallinules can breed within a year of hatching, we know that if unique audience is a measure of the total number of individuals that visit a property, then fats are a group of chemical compounds that contain fatty acids. Assuming olfactory receptors are very specific, we know that the claim that either some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit or plants reproduce by pollen grains is false. On the condition that reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases, it is definitely the case that flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system. One may reasonably assume that if if soldiers are protectors, representatives of laws and government, then all carbon has many millions of microscopic pores, then if those that suggest if if reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases, then flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system, then if olfactory receptors are very specific, then either some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit or plants reproduce by pollen grains are wrong, then if bowlers have (part) arms, then observatories have (part) storeys. On the condition that soldiers are protectors, representatives of laws and government, it is definitely the case that all carbon has many millions of microscopic pores. Given that smokers have a two-fold higher risk of heart disease, it can be inferred that if those that suggest if if reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases, then flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system, then if olfactory receptors are very specific, then either some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit or plants reproduce by pollen grains are wrong, then the statement 'if bowlers have (part) arms, then observatories have (part) storeys' can be considered false. The statement that states smokers have a two-fold higher risk of heart disease is right.","Whenever it is true that unique audience is a measure of the total number of individuals that visit a property, 'fats are a group of chemical compounds that contain fatty acids' is true.","The notion that 'if unique audience is a measure of the total number of individuals that visit a property, then fats are a group of chemical compounds that contain fatty acids' is untrue.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [9], then [10].).). 
If [12], then [13]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (If [9], then [10].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).)..","{0: 'Unique audience is a measure of the total number of individuals that visit a property.', 1: 'Fats are a group of chemical compounds that contain fatty acids.', 2: 'Olfactory receptors are very specific.', 3: 'Some growers trim the lower hands of bunches to increase the size of remaining hands of fruit.', 4: 'Plants reproduce by pollen grains.', 5: 'Crickets tend to be the most available food, and generally make the basic staple for frogs.', 6: 'Common gallinules can breed within a year of hatching.', 7: 'Reduce dietary intake prevents kidney diseases.', 8: 'Flu is short for influenza, a highly contagious virus that infects the respiratory system.', 9: 'Bowlers have (part) arms.', 10: 'Observatories have (part) storeys.', 11: 'Smokers have a two-fold higher risk of heart disease.', 12: 'Soldiers are protectors, representatives of laws and government.', 13: 'All carbon has many millions of microscopic pores.'}",7
6496,"['We can assume that some clams bury themselves in sand or mud.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, either emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial or dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, does not hold, it follows that tea is a true stimulant, because of the caffeine it contains.', 'Assuming the statement, either emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial or dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, does not hold, we know that the claim that tea is a true stimulant, because of the caffeine it contains does not reflect reality.', ""So long as emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial, 'rabbits care about clothes, food, and their surroundings in general' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if rabbits care about clothes, food, and their surroundings in general, then if some clams bury themselves in sand or mud, then either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps.', ""The statement 'dispatchers are workers' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if data maps are useful tools to optimize data flow and, hence, improve communications in a company, then inflammation is a body process that can result in pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and stiffness, then if the claim that if dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, then if some clams bury themselves in sand or mud, then either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps does not correspond with reality, then dispatchers are workers.', 'Provided that many fires result from preventable accidental causes, we know that if the claim that if dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, then if some clams bury themselves in sand or mud, then either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps does not correspond with reality, then dispatchers are workers.', 'If it is not true that either if data maps are useful tools to optimize data flow and, hence, improve communications in a company, then inflammation is a body process that can result in pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and stiffness or many fires result from preventable accidental causes, then loud explosions cause pain.', 'The statement that states loud explosions cause pain is false.']","We can assume that some clams bury themselves in sand or mud. Should it be the case that the statement, either emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial or dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, does not hold, it follows that tea is a true stimulant, because of the caffeine it contains. Assuming the statement, either emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial or dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, does not hold, we know that the claim that tea is a true stimulant, because of the caffeine it contains does not reflect reality. So long as emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial, 'rabbits care about clothes, food, and their surroundings in general' is true. One may reasonably assume that if rabbits care about clothes, food, and their surroundings in general, then if some clams bury themselves in sand or mud, then either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps. The statement 'dispatchers are workers' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if if data maps are useful tools to optimize data flow and, hence, improve communications in a company, then inflammation is a body process that can result in pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and stiffness, then if the claim that if dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, then if some clams bury themselves in sand or mud, then either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps does not correspond with reality, then dispatchers are workers. Provided that many fires result from preventable accidental causes, we know that if the claim that if dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work, then if some clams bury themselves in sand or mud, then either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps does not correspond with reality, then dispatchers are workers. If it is not true that either if data maps are useful tools to optimize data flow and, hence, improve communications in a company, then inflammation is a body process that can result in pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and stiffness or many fires result from preventable accidental causes, then loud explosions cause pain. The statement that states loud explosions cause pain is false.","Either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps.","The statement, either rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak or many mothers express their milk using breast pumps, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. [SC1-4]
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [7]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]..","{0: 'Rosewood tends to coordinate best with maple or mahogany, zebrawood with oak.', 1: 'Many mothers express their milk using breast pumps.', 2: 'Some clams bury themselves in sand or mud.', 3: 'Emergencies present stressful situations where human communication is crucial.', 4: 'Dimension stone is used for facing, curbing, flooring, stair treads, and other architectural work.', 5: 'Tea is a true stimulant, because of the caffeine it contains.', 6: 'Rabbits care about clothes, food, and their surroundings in general.', 7: 'Dispatchers are workers.', 8: 'Data maps are useful tools to optimize data flow and, hence, improve communications in a company.', 9: 'Inflammation is a body process that can result in pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and stiffness.', 10: 'Many fires result from preventable accidental causes.', 11: 'Loud explosions cause pain.'}",7
6558,"['We can assume that legislative actions are legal proceeding.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sores can be painful, and leave the body open to infection or if compounds contain carbon atoms, then peppers are a tender, warm-season crop.', 'Those that suggest sores can be painful, and leave the body open to infection are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that body temperature is very important to bats, it follows that if legislative actions are legal proceeding, then either roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens or compounds contain carbon atoms.', 'Those that suggest body temperature is very important to bats are right.', 'Provided that the claim that either pulp fiber contains proteins or if roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens, then peppers are a tender, warm-season crop does not correspond with reality, we know that bedtime isa knowledge.', 'Provided that the claim that either pulp fiber contains proteins or if roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens, then peppers are a tender, warm-season crop does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that bedtime isa knowledge has no merit.', 'Once we know chicory has a deep taproot, we also know that the claim that pulp fiber contains proteins does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that chicory has a deep taproot is true.']","We can assume that legislative actions are legal proceeding. There is good reason to believe that either sores can be painful, and leave the body open to infection or if compounds contain carbon atoms, then peppers are a tender, warm-season crop. Those that suggest sores can be painful, and leave the body open to infection are wrong. Should it be the case that body temperature is very important to bats, it follows that if legislative actions are legal proceeding, then either roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens or compounds contain carbon atoms. Those that suggest body temperature is very important to bats are right. Provided that the claim that either pulp fiber contains proteins or if roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens, then peppers are a tender, warm-season crop does not correspond with reality, we know that bedtime isa knowledge. Provided that the claim that either pulp fiber contains proteins or if roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens, then peppers are a tender, warm-season crop does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that bedtime isa knowledge has no merit. Once we know chicory has a deep taproot, we also know that the claim that pulp fiber contains proteins does not reflect reality. The claim that chicory has a deep taproot is true.","It is fair to say that peppers are a tender, warm-season crop.","The claim that peppers are a tender, warm-season crop is false.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
[5] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Peppers are a tender, warm-season crop.', 1: 'Roller balls are smooth flowing ink pens.', 2: 'Compounds contain carbon atoms.', 3: 'Pulp fiber contains proteins.', 4: 'Sores can be painful, and leave the body open to infection.', 5: 'Legislative actions are legal proceeding.', 6: 'Bedtime isa knowledge.', 7: 'Body temperature is very important to bats.', 8: 'Chicory has a deep taproot.'}",7
6784,"['It is a fact that either all matter has mass or either feel is companies or homelessness is a problem that affects many people in America.', 'It is not true that all matter has mass.', 'It is true that vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae.', 'Provided that cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution, we know that if some theater curtains are part of theatres, then women are far more likely than men to work part time.', ""When cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution is true, it follows that the statement that 'if some theater curtains are part of theatres, then women are far more likely than men to work part time' is incorrect."", 'Given that if philosophy is concerned with arguments, then sanity is defined as soundness of mind, it can be inferred that either cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution or the statement, feel is companies, does not hold.', 'Once we know the claim that if vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae, then if philosophy is concerned with arguments, then sanity is defined as soundness of mind has no merit, we also know that birds differ because they also have a map sense.', ""Assuming the claim that if vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae, then if philosophy is concerned with arguments, then sanity is defined as soundness of mind has no merit, we know that the notion that 'birds differ because they also have a map sense' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either all matter has mass or either feel is companies or homelessness is a problem that affects many people in America. It is not true that all matter has mass. It is true that vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae. Provided that cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution, we know that if some theater curtains are part of theatres, then women are far more likely than men to work part time. When cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution is true, it follows that the statement that 'if some theater curtains are part of theatres, then women are far more likely than men to work part time' is incorrect. Given that if philosophy is concerned with arguments, then sanity is defined as soundness of mind, it can be inferred that either cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution or the statement, feel is companies, does not hold. Once we know the claim that if vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae, then if philosophy is concerned with arguments, then sanity is defined as soundness of mind has no merit, we also know that birds differ because they also have a map sense. Assuming the claim that if vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae, then if philosophy is concerned with arguments, then sanity is defined as soundness of mind has no merit, we know that the notion that 'birds differ because they also have a map sense' is untrue.",The statement that states homelessness is a problem that affects many people in America is right.,The statement that states homelessness is a problem that affects many people in America is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [7], then [8].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [7], then [8].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Homelessness is a problem that affects many people in America.', 1: 'Feel is companies.', 2: 'All matter has mass.', 3: 'Cosmopolitan species have a world wide distribution.', 4: 'Some theater curtains are part of theatres.', 5: 'Women are far more likely than men to work part time.', 6: 'Vertebrates are named for their backbone, which consists of a series of vertebrae.', 7: 'Philosophy is concerned with arguments.', 8: 'Sanity is defined as soundness of mind.', 9: 'Birds differ because they also have a map sense.'}",7
6239,"['Either molars are of the crushing type or the claim that address tag is a bit in word, which indicates the capability for memory access is false.', 'The claim that pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, or many people assume that obese people are gluttonous, lazy, or both.', 'Given that many people assume that obese people are gluttonous, lazy, or both, it can be inferred that if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if ghost nets are one of the worst problems facing our oceans, then electricians have (part) cytoplasm, or humans release carbon that has been sequestered deep in the earth by burning fossil fuels.', 'On the condition that if ghost nets are one of the worst problems facing our oceans, then electricians have (part) cytoplasm, it is definitely the case that either kitchens are located in homes or happiness causes love.', 'On the condition that humans release carbon that has been sequestered deep in the earth by burning fossil fuels, it is definitely the case that either kitchens are located in homes or happiness causes love.', 'When tongues is just one variety of prophetic speech is true, it follows that if kitchens are located in homes, then if pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, then if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia.', ""The statement 'tongues is just one variety of prophetic speech' can be considered true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if happiness causes love, then if pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, then if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia is false, it follows that either love is present equally in all human beings as the one effulgent divine quality or prenatal exposure is capable of influencing later events in differentiation and survival of neurons.', ""So long as the claim that if happiness causes love, then if pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, then if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia is false, 'it is a common misconception that either love is present equally in all human beings as the one effulgent divine quality or prenatal exposure is capable of influencing later events in differentiation and survival of neurons' is true.""]","Either molars are of the crushing type or the claim that address tag is a bit in word, which indicates the capability for memory access is false. The claim that pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, or many people assume that obese people are gluttonous, lazy, or both. Given that many people assume that obese people are gluttonous, lazy, or both, it can be inferred that if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia. We know that at least one of two things is true: if ghost nets are one of the worst problems facing our oceans, then electricians have (part) cytoplasm, or humans release carbon that has been sequestered deep in the earth by burning fossil fuels. On the condition that if ghost nets are one of the worst problems facing our oceans, then electricians have (part) cytoplasm, it is definitely the case that either kitchens are located in homes or happiness causes love. On the condition that humans release carbon that has been sequestered deep in the earth by burning fossil fuels, it is definitely the case that either kitchens are located in homes or happiness causes love. When tongues is just one variety of prophetic speech is true, it follows that if kitchens are located in homes, then if pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, then if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia. The statement 'tongues is just one variety of prophetic speech' can be considered true. Should it be the case that the claim that if happiness causes love, then if pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, then if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia is false, it follows that either love is present equally in all human beings as the one effulgent divine quality or prenatal exposure is capable of influencing later events in differentiation and survival of neurons. So long as the claim that if happiness causes love, then if pyramids can represent an image in several different ways, then if molars are of the crushing type, then pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia is false, 'it is a common misconception that either love is present equally in all human beings as the one effulgent divine quality or prenatal exposure is capable of influencing later events in differentiation and survival of neurons' is true.","The claim that address tag is a bit in word, which indicates the capability for memory access is false.",It is not the case that hair loss is referred to as alopecia.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [11], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[12] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).)..","{0: 'Address tag is a bit in word, which indicates the capability for memory access.', 1: 'Molars are of the crushing type.', 2: 'Pneumococcal pneumonia is one of the most common types of pneumonia.', 3: 'Pyramids can represent an image in several different ways.', 4: 'Many people assume that obese people are gluttonous, lazy, or both.', 5: 'Kitchens are located in homes.', 6: 'Happiness causes love.', 7: 'Love is present equally in all human beings as the one effulgent divine quality.', 8: 'Prenatal exposure is capable of influencing later events in differentiation and survival of neurons.', 9: 'Ghost nets are one of the worst problems facing our oceans.', 10: 'Electricians have (part) cytoplasm.', 11: 'Humans release carbon that has been sequestered deep in the earth by burning fossil fuels.', 12: 'Tongues is just one variety of prophetic speech.'}",7
6578,"['If the claim that ozone plays a significant role in the troposphere by oxidizing many organic compounds has no merit, then coconut meat mixes with vegetables.', ""Either if silk is the fabric of choice by artists over the centuries, then harbor Beach is the world's largest man-made fresh water harbor or horn sharks are harmless unless harassed, and are readily maintained in captivity."", ""Provided that if silk is the fabric of choice by artists over the centuries, then harbor Beach is the world's largest man-made fresh water harbor, we know that we know that the claim that some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies is false."", ""Whenever it is true that horn sharks are harmless unless harassed, and are readily maintained in captivity, 'we know that the claim that some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies is false' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that either shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds or dust is readily visible as dark streaks  is false, we know that friendship is man's romanticism."", ""Some people mistakenly believe that friendship is man's romanticism."", 'At least one of two things is true: music is the greatest of the fine arts, or ambulances have (part) petrol gauges.', 'Given that music is the greatest of the fine arts, it can be inferred that if shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds, then if coconut meat mixes with vegetables, then some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies.', 'Given that ambulances have (part) petrol gauges, it can be inferred that if shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds, then if coconut meat mixes with vegetables, then some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies.', ""Assuming dust is readily visible as dark streaks , we know that some lizards stand on their hind legs and sprint from harm's way."", ""Should it be the case that some lizards stand on their hind legs and sprint from harm's way, it follows that if coconut meat mixes with vegetables, then some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies.""]","If the claim that ozone plays a significant role in the troposphere by oxidizing many organic compounds has no merit, then coconut meat mixes with vegetables. Either if silk is the fabric of choice by artists over the centuries, then harbor Beach is the world's largest man-made fresh water harbor or horn sharks are harmless unless harassed, and are readily maintained in captivity. Provided that if silk is the fabric of choice by artists over the centuries, then harbor Beach is the world's largest man-made fresh water harbor, we know that we know that the claim that some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies is false. Whenever it is true that horn sharks are harmless unless harassed, and are readily maintained in captivity, 'we know that the claim that some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies is false' is true. Provided that the claim that either shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds or dust is readily visible as dark streaks  is false, we know that friendship is man's romanticism. Some people mistakenly believe that friendship is man's romanticism. At least one of two things is true: music is the greatest of the fine arts, or ambulances have (part) petrol gauges. Given that music is the greatest of the fine arts, it can be inferred that if shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds, then if coconut meat mixes with vegetables, then some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies. Given that ambulances have (part) petrol gauges, it can be inferred that if shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds, then if coconut meat mixes with vegetables, then some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies. Assuming dust is readily visible as dark streaks , we know that some lizards stand on their hind legs and sprint from harm's way. Should it be the case that some lizards stand on their hind legs and sprint from harm's way, it follows that if coconut meat mixes with vegetables, then some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies.",We can assume that ozone plays a significant role in the troposphere by oxidizing many organic compounds.,We can assume that ozone plays a significant role in the troposphere by oxidizing many organic compounds.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [5], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [5], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [5], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [6], then (If [5], then [1].).). 
If [11], then (If [6], then (If [5], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [5], then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [5], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Ozone plays a significant role in the troposphere by oxidizing many organic compounds.', 1: 'Some authorities think juvenile female elephant seals found new breeding colonies.', 2: 'Silk is the fabric of choice by artists over the centuries.', 3: ""Harbor Beach is the world's largest man-made fresh water harbor."", 4: 'Horn sharks are harmless unless harassed, and are readily maintained in captivity.', 5: 'Coconut meat mixes with vegetables.', 6: 'Shadowed images are for use on light or white backgrounds.', 7: 'Dust is readily visible as dark streaks .', 8: ""Friendship is man's romanticism."", 9: ""Some lizards stand on their hind legs and sprint from harm's way."", 10: 'Music is the greatest of the fine arts.', 11: 'Ambulances have (part) petrol gauges.'}",7
6055,"['At least one of two things is true: night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places, or grow trees reach size.', ""When the statement 'either if some spiders build their webs on the ground, then love is a divine attribute or those that suggest night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places are wrong' can be considered false is true, it follows that bottom ash is used as a gravel replacement, road de-icer and as a bed base for building roads."", ""On the condition that the statement 'either if some spiders build their webs on the ground, then love is a divine attribute or those that suggest night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places are wrong' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the claim that bottom ash is used as a gravel replacement, road de-icer and as a bed base for building roads does not correspond with reality."", 'It is not true that innate behavior results from impulse pathways built into the nervous system.', ""If the statement that 'if if some spiders build their webs on the ground, then love is a divine attribute, then innate behavior results from impulse pathways built into the nervous system' is incorrect, then african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America."", 'We know that either friction produces drag on the wheels to slow or stop the vehicle or allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis.', 'When friction produces drag on the wheels to slow or stop the vehicle is true, it follows that it is not the case that african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some garden centers sell plants or some natural disasters are caused by earthquakes.', 'Given that some garden centers sell plants, it can be inferred that if allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis, then it is not the case that african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America.', 'When some natural disasters are caused by earthquakes is true, it follows that if allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis, then it is not the case that african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America.']","At least one of two things is true: night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places, or grow trees reach size. When the statement 'either if some spiders build their webs on the ground, then love is a divine attribute or those that suggest night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places are wrong' can be considered false is true, it follows that bottom ash is used as a gravel replacement, road de-icer and as a bed base for building roads. On the condition that the statement 'either if some spiders build their webs on the ground, then love is a divine attribute or those that suggest night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places are wrong' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the claim that bottom ash is used as a gravel replacement, road de-icer and as a bed base for building roads does not correspond with reality. It is not true that innate behavior results from impulse pathways built into the nervous system. If the statement that 'if if some spiders build their webs on the ground, then love is a divine attribute, then innate behavior results from impulse pathways built into the nervous system' is incorrect, then african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America. We know that either friction produces drag on the wheels to slow or stop the vehicle or allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis. When friction produces drag on the wheels to slow or stop the vehicle is true, it follows that it is not the case that african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America. There is good reason to believe that either some garden centers sell plants or some natural disasters are caused by earthquakes. Given that some garden centers sell plants, it can be inferred that if allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis, then it is not the case that african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America. When some natural disasters are caused by earthquakes is true, it follows that if allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis, then it is not the case that african violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America.",The statement that states grow trees reach size is right.,Grow trees have resources.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [6].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [8], then (Not [6].).). 
If [10], then (If [8], then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Grow trees reach size.', 1: 'Night blindness makes vision difficult in dark or dimly lit places.', 2: 'Some spiders build their webs on the ground.', 3: 'Love is a divine attribute.', 4: 'Bottom ash is used as a gravel replacement, road de-icer and as a bed base for building roads.', 5: 'Innate behavior results from impulse pathways built into the nervous system.', 6: 'African violets are easily the most popular flowering houseplants in America.', 7: 'Friction produces drag on the wheels to slow or stop the vehicle.', 8: 'Allergies can also lead to irritant vaginitis.', 9: 'Some garden centers sell plants.', 10: 'Some natural disasters are caused by earthquakes.'}",7
6906,"['There is good reason to believe that either women often develop symptoms after delivering a baby or passwords are a major source of vulnerability for networked computers.', 'If women often develop symptoms after delivering a baby, then if we know that the claim that if organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, then pollen contains elements is false, then lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, then pollen contains elements is false, then the claim that lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers has no merit, it follows that if weight is important for control and momentum, then thermal energy flows from temperature.', 'Those that suggest if weight is important for control and momentum, then thermal energy flows from temperature are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some vacuum tubes are part of stereos, or memory is a kind of prayer.', 'One may reasonably assume that if special education is a huge factor in the mammoth growth of the cost of public education, then if either some vacuum tubes are part of stereos or memory is a kind of prayer, then lipids provide energy and give structural support.', 'It is true that special education is a huge factor in the mammoth growth of the cost of public education.', ""So long as the claim that if lipids provide energy and give structural support, then if passwords are a major source of vulnerability for networked computers, then if we know that the claim that if organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, then pollen contains elements is false, then lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers has no merit, 'wild rice is grain' is true."", 'The statement that states wild rice is grain is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either women often develop symptoms after delivering a baby or passwords are a major source of vulnerability for networked computers. If women often develop symptoms after delivering a baby, then if we know that the claim that if organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, then pollen contains elements is false, then lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, then pollen contains elements is false, then the claim that lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers has no merit, it follows that if weight is important for control and momentum, then thermal energy flows from temperature. Those that suggest if weight is important for control and momentum, then thermal energy flows from temperature are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: some vacuum tubes are part of stereos, or memory is a kind of prayer. One may reasonably assume that if special education is a huge factor in the mammoth growth of the cost of public education, then if either some vacuum tubes are part of stereos or memory is a kind of prayer, then lipids provide energy and give structural support. It is true that special education is a huge factor in the mammoth growth of the cost of public education. So long as the claim that if lipids provide energy and give structural support, then if passwords are a major source of vulnerability for networked computers, then if we know that the claim that if organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, then pollen contains elements is false, then lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers has no merit, 'wild rice is grain' is true. The statement that states wild rice is grain is false.","Assuming organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome, we know that pollen contains elements.","One may reasonably assume that if organophosphate toxicity can be fatal, then pollen contains elements.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC1-3]
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then [9]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [9], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Organophosphate toxicity causes a cholinergic syndrome.', 1: 'Pollen contains elements.', 2: 'Lack of sleep is also a problem for teen- agers.', 3: 'Women often develop symptoms after delivering a baby.', 4: 'Passwords are a major source of vulnerability for networked computers.', 5: 'Weight is important for control and momentum.', 6: 'Thermal energy flows from temperature.', 7: 'Some vacuum tubes are part of stereos.', 8: 'Memory is a kind of prayer.', 9: 'Lipids provide energy and give structural support.', 10: 'Special education is a huge factor in the mammoth growth of the cost of public education.', 11: 'Wild rice is grain.'}",7
6175,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if children can suffer from sinusitis, too, then peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts, then either deserts are non-sugared and wholesome or most viruses have receptors.', 'When it is a common misconception that if children can suffer from sinusitis, too, then peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts is true, it follows that the claim that either deserts are non-sugared and wholesome or most viruses have receptors has no merit.', 'Given that the claim that if peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts, then if lynx is a text-based program for accessing the World Wide Web, then wedlock is a pill, bitter to swallow, and hard for digestion has no merit, it can be inferred that teeth develop from two embryonic tissues.', 'We know that the claim that teeth develop from two embryonic tissues is false.', 'Given that decorative painting is a learned skill, much as handwriting or walking, it can be inferred that if the claim that children can suffer from sinusitis, too does not reflect reality, then elephants have (part) bridges.', 'It is true that decorative painting is a learned skill, much as handwriting or walking.', ""So long as elephants have (part) bridges, 'some tiger beetles are too big for spiders and robber flies to handle' is true."", 'Those that suggest some tiger beetles are too big for spiders and robber flies to handle are wrong.']","One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if children can suffer from sinusitis, too, then peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts, then either deserts are non-sugared and wholesome or most viruses have receptors. When it is a common misconception that if children can suffer from sinusitis, too, then peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts is true, it follows that the claim that either deserts are non-sugared and wholesome or most viruses have receptors has no merit. Given that the claim that if peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts, then if lynx is a text-based program for accessing the World Wide Web, then wedlock is a pill, bitter to swallow, and hard for digestion has no merit, it can be inferred that teeth develop from two embryonic tissues. We know that the claim that teeth develop from two embryonic tissues is false. Given that decorative painting is a learned skill, much as handwriting or walking, it can be inferred that if the claim that children can suffer from sinusitis, too does not reflect reality, then elephants have (part) bridges. It is true that decorative painting is a learned skill, much as handwriting or walking. So long as elephants have (part) bridges, 'some tiger beetles are too big for spiders and robber flies to handle' is true. Those that suggest some tiger beetles are too big for spiders and robber flies to handle are wrong.","Should it be the case that lynx is a text-based program for accessing the World Wide Web, it follows that wedlock is a pill, bitter to swallow, and hard for digestion.","Should it be the case that lynx is a text-based program for accessing the World Wide Web, it follows that wedlock is a pill, bitter to swallow, and hard for digestion.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not [2].), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Lynx is a text-based program for accessing the World Wide Web.', 1: 'Wedlock is a pill, bitter to swallow, and hard for digestion.', 2: 'Children can suffer from sinusitis, too.', 3: 'Peace is the direct result of charity, for that is the virtue, which produces union of hearts.', 4: 'Elephants have (part) bridges.', 5: 'Teeth develop from two embryonic tissues.', 6: 'Some tiger beetles are too big for spiders and robber flies to handle.', 7: 'Decorative painting is a learned skill, much as handwriting or walking.', 8: 'Deserts are non-sugared and wholesome.', 9: 'Most viruses have receptors.'}",7
6014,"['We know that the claim that cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America is false.', 'If it is a common misconception that either aoudads have (part) faces or aspheric lenses assure edge to edge clarity, then wild birds consume seeds.', 'The statement, wild birds consume seeds, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if most white flowers bloom in springs, then automation is the step after the viewing screen, or if aoudads have (part) faces, then if pain lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic, then cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America.', 'The statement that states if most white flowers bloom in springs, then automation is the step after the viewing screen is false.', ""The statement 'dives are motivated by the goal of fun' is true."", 'It is not true that if most waterfowls eat diets, then rugs are located in beds.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most snakes are descended from marine reptiles, or selenium offers anti-bacterial, keratolytic and drying functions.', ""Whenever it is true that most snakes are descended from marine reptiles, 'if most waterfowls eat diets, then rugs are located in beds' is true."", 'Once we know selenium offers anti-bacterial, keratolytic and drying functions, we also know that if dives are motivated by the goal of fun, then if aspheric lenses assure edge to edge clarity, then if pain lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic, then cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America.']","We know that the claim that cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America is false. If it is a common misconception that either aoudads have (part) faces or aspheric lenses assure edge to edge clarity, then wild birds consume seeds. The statement, wild birds consume seeds, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: if most white flowers bloom in springs, then automation is the step after the viewing screen, or if aoudads have (part) faces, then if pain lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic, then cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America. The statement that states if most white flowers bloom in springs, then automation is the step after the viewing screen is false. The statement 'dives are motivated by the goal of fun' is true. It is not true that if most waterfowls eat diets, then rugs are located in beds. We know that at least one of two things is true: most snakes are descended from marine reptiles, or selenium offers anti-bacterial, keratolytic and drying functions. Whenever it is true that most snakes are descended from marine reptiles, 'if most waterfowls eat diets, then rugs are located in beds' is true. Once we know selenium offers anti-bacterial, keratolytic and drying functions, we also know that if dives are motivated by the goal of fun, then if aspheric lenses assure edge to edge clarity, then if pain lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic, then cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America.",It is not the case that pain lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic.,"The statement, pain starts when mucus or pus builds up behind the eardrum, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-4]
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If [11], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Pain lasting longer than several weeks is considered chronic.', 1: 'Cell phones are ubiquitous in the big cities of Asia and Latin America.', 2: 'Aoudads have (part) faces.', 3: 'Aspheric lenses assure edge to edge clarity.', 4: 'Most white flowers bloom in springs.', 5: 'Automation is the step after the viewing screen.', 6: 'Dives are motivated by the goal of fun.', 7: 'Wild birds consume seeds.', 8: 'Most waterfowls eat diets.', 9: 'Rugs are located in beds.', 10: 'Most snakes are descended from marine reptiles.', 11: 'Selenium offers anti-bacterial, keratolytic and drying functions.'}",7
6077,"['Should it be the case that many cats are obese due to over-eating and lack of exercise, it follows that if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then listeners have (part) vacuoles.', 'Those that suggest many cats are obese due to over-eating and lack of exercise are right.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, we know that the claim that if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness does not reflect reality."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either hand cream is emollient or some arthropods make up diets, we also know that iridium is the most corrosion resistant metal.', 'It is not true that iridium is the most corrosion resistant metal.', ""If the claim that if hand cream is emollient, then if the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, then if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness has no merit, then pregnant women require different amounts of iron, folic acid, sodium, and sugar intake."", ""If the claim that if hand cream is emollient, then if the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, then if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness has no merit, then the claim that pregnant women require different amounts of iron, folic acid, sodium, and sugar intake is false."", ""It is a fact that either either engineer geologists apply principles or white croakers swim in loose schools at or near the bottom of sandy areas or if some arthropods make up diets, then if the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, then if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness."", 'The statement that states either engineer geologists apply principles or white croakers swim in loose schools at or near the bottom of sandy areas is false.']","Should it be the case that many cats are obese due to over-eating and lack of exercise, it follows that if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then listeners have (part) vacuoles. Those that suggest many cats are obese due to over-eating and lack of exercise are right. Provided that the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, we know that the claim that if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness does not reflect reality. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either hand cream is emollient or some arthropods make up diets, we also know that iridium is the most corrosion resistant metal. It is not true that iridium is the most corrosion resistant metal. If the claim that if hand cream is emollient, then if the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, then if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness has no merit, then pregnant women require different amounts of iron, folic acid, sodium, and sugar intake. If the claim that if hand cream is emollient, then if the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, then if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness has no merit, then the claim that pregnant women require different amounts of iron, folic acid, sodium, and sugar intake is false. It is a fact that either either engineer geologists apply principles or white croakers swim in loose schools at or near the bottom of sandy areas or if some arthropods make up diets, then if the statement that 'if profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features, then the claim that listeners have (part) vacuoles has no merit' is incorrect, then if durability is a crucial element of waste prevention, then soft tannins suggest ageworthiness. The statement that states either engineer geologists apply principles or white croakers swim in loose schools at or near the bottom of sandy areas is false.",The statement that states profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features is false.,The statement that states profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Profiles are sketches or wire frame curves that drive solid and surface features.', 1: 'Listeners have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Durability is a crucial element of waste prevention.', 3: 'Soft tannins suggest ageworthiness.', 4: 'Many cats are obese due to over-eating and lack of exercise.', 5: 'Hand cream is emollient.', 6: 'Some arthropods make up diets.', 7: 'Pregnant women require different amounts of iron, folic acid, sodium, and sugar intake.', 8: 'Iridium is the most corrosion resistant metal.', 9: 'Engineer geologists apply principles.', 10: 'White croakers swim in loose schools at or near the bottom of sandy areas.'}",7
6031,"['It is not true that prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information.', 'It is rational to believe that either water is a rather important substance in many ways or syntax is the study of the structure of sentences.', 'One may reasonably assume that if water is a rather important substance in many ways, then either many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals or pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs.', 'Should it be the case that syntax is the study of the structure of sentences, it follows that either many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals or pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs.', ""Assuming some drugs kill lice, we know that if many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals, then if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex."", 'The idea that some drugs kill lice is true.', ""When skin has incredible ability is true, it follows that if pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs, then if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex."", 'The idea that skin has incredible ability is true.', 'We know that either some rats live in homes or frost cracks are also most common on thin barked trees such as maple, sycamore, crabapple and ash.', ""Assuming some rats live in homes, we know that either prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information or if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex."", ""On the condition that frost cracks are also most common on thin barked trees such as maple, sycamore, crabapple and ash, it is definitely the case that either prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information or if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex.""]","It is not true that prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information. It is rational to believe that either water is a rather important substance in many ways or syntax is the study of the structure of sentences. One may reasonably assume that if water is a rather important substance in many ways, then either many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals or pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs. Should it be the case that syntax is the study of the structure of sentences, it follows that either many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals or pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs. Assuming some drugs kill lice, we know that if many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals, then if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex. The idea that some drugs kill lice is true. When skin has incredible ability is true, it follows that if pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs, then if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex. The idea that skin has incredible ability is true. We know that either some rats live in homes or frost cracks are also most common on thin barked trees such as maple, sycamore, crabapple and ash. Assuming some rats live in homes, we know that either prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information or if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex. On the condition that frost cracks are also most common on thin barked trees such as maple, sycamore, crabapple and ash, it is definitely the case that either prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information or if the claim that a mastopexy is an operation does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that either some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few or opposites do attract even when they're the same sex.",Those that suggest a mastopexy is an operation are right.,Those that suggest a mastopexy is an operation are right.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [11], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
If [8], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..","{0: 'A mastopexy is an operation.', 1: 'Some large cities have thousands of career firefighters, while many small towns have only a few.', 2: ""Opposites do attract even when they're the same sex."", 3: 'Prices can inhibit uptake of electronic information.', 4: 'Many lotions contain almond extracts, vitamin E or other minerals.', 5: 'Pregnancy increases dietary allowances for nutritional and vitamin needs.', 6: 'Some drugs kill lice.', 7: 'Some rats live in homes.', 8: 'Frost cracks are also most common on thin barked trees such as maple, sycamore, crabapple and ash.', 9: 'Skin has incredible ability.', 10: 'Water is a rather important substance in many ways.', 11: 'Syntax is the study of the structure of sentences.'}",7
6481,"['We know that either either flamingos are often unique as they feed their young crop milk or baseball is a game where teams repeat their own histories or either either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup or some astronomers contribute to astronomical discoveries.', 'It is a common misconception that either flamingos are often unique as they feed their young crop milk or baseball is a game where teams repeat their own histories.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets, or most commercial toothpastes contain rough abrasives, detergents, and sweetening agents.', 'Provided that most commercial toothpastes contain rough abrasives, detergents, and sweetening agents, we know that if either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time.', 'It is rational to believe that either pangolins have eyesights or if some astronomers contribute to astronomical discoveries, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time.', ""So long as it is not true that if most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets, then if either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time, 'general managers are managers' is true."", ""Once we know it is not true that if most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets, then if either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time, we also know that the statement that 'general managers are managers' is incorrect."", 'When pangolins have eyesights is true, it follows that if hotels have (part) floors, then tube worms are one type of life that is found near hydrothermal vents.', ""So long as warm air has more energy than cold air, 'the claim that if hotels have (part) floors, then tube worms are one type of life that is found near hydrothermal vents is false' is true."", 'It is true that warm air has more energy than cold air.']","We know that either either flamingos are often unique as they feed their young crop milk or baseball is a game where teams repeat their own histories or either either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup or some astronomers contribute to astronomical discoveries. It is a common misconception that either flamingos are often unique as they feed their young crop milk or baseball is a game where teams repeat their own histories. We know that at least one of two things is true: most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets, or most commercial toothpastes contain rough abrasives, detergents, and sweetening agents. Provided that most commercial toothpastes contain rough abrasives, detergents, and sweetening agents, we know that if either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time. It is rational to believe that either pangolins have eyesights or if some astronomers contribute to astronomical discoveries, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time. So long as it is not true that if most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets, then if either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time, 'general managers are managers' is true. Once we know it is not true that if most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets, then if either natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source or sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup, then relative humidity is low the majority of the time, we also know that the statement that 'general managers are managers' is incorrect. When pangolins have eyesights is true, it follows that if hotels have (part) floors, then tube worms are one type of life that is found near hydrothermal vents. So long as warm air has more energy than cold air, 'the claim that if hotels have (part) floors, then tube worms are one type of life that is found near hydrothermal vents is false' is true. It is true that warm air has more energy than cold air.",The claim that relative humidity is low the majority of the time holds true.,The statement 'relative humidity is low the majority of the time' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (Not (If [10], then [11].).). 
[12] 
Therefore, Not (If [10], then [11].)..","{0: 'Relative humidity is low the majority of the time.', 1: 'Natural gas is a mixture that is used as a fuel source.', 2: 'Sambar is a kind of legume or vegetable stew or soup.', 3: 'Some astronomers contribute to astronomical discoveries.', 4: 'Pangolins have eyesights.', 5: 'Flamingos are often unique as they feed their young crop milk.', 6: 'Baseball is a game where teams repeat their own histories.', 7: 'Most desert cottontails eat herbivorous diets.', 8: 'Most commercial toothpastes contain rough abrasives, detergents, and sweetening agents.', 9: 'General managers are managers.', 10: 'Hotels have (part) floors.', 11: 'Tube worms are one type of life that is found near hydrothermal vents.', 12: 'Warm air has more energy than cold air.'}",7
6310,"['One may reasonably assume that if capybaras are herbivores, meaning they are plant-eaters, then either most thunderstorms bring gust wind or it is a common misconception that if heresy is the foundation of all cults, then a comic strip is a cartoon.', 'Those that suggest capybaras are herbivores, meaning they are plant-eaters are right.', 'Either most people come and go with little or no record of their life on Earth or those that suggest most thunderstorms bring gust wind are wrong.', ""If either individuals have female organs or fertility usually returns to normal when the drug is stopped, then if freeze food causes reaction, then the statement that 'most people come and go with little or no record of their life on Earth' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: individuals have female organs, or fertility usually returns to normal when the drug is stopped.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes or gazetteers are dictionaries.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes, then freeze food causes reaction.', 'Should it be the case that halls are used for air flow, it follows that if gazetteers are dictionaries, then freeze food causes reaction.', 'Those that suggest halls are used for air flow are right.']","One may reasonably assume that if capybaras are herbivores, meaning they are plant-eaters, then either most thunderstorms bring gust wind or it is a common misconception that if heresy is the foundation of all cults, then a comic strip is a cartoon. Those that suggest capybaras are herbivores, meaning they are plant-eaters are right. Either most people come and go with little or no record of their life on Earth or those that suggest most thunderstorms bring gust wind are wrong. If either individuals have female organs or fertility usually returns to normal when the drug is stopped, then if freeze food causes reaction, then the statement that 'most people come and go with little or no record of their life on Earth' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: individuals have female organs, or fertility usually returns to normal when the drug is stopped. There is good reason to believe that either cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes or gazetteers are dictionaries. One may reasonably assume that if cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes, then freeze food causes reaction. Should it be the case that halls are used for air flow, it follows that if gazetteers are dictionaries, then freeze food causes reaction. Those that suggest halls are used for air flow are right.","It is a common misconception that if heresy is the foundation of all cults, then a comic strip is a cartoon.","It is a common misconception that if heresy is the foundation of all cults, then a comic strip is a cartoon.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
If [7], then [5]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [7], then [5].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..","{0: 'Heresy is the foundation of all cults.', 1: 'A comic strip is a cartoon.', 2: 'Most thunderstorms bring gust wind.', 3: 'Capybaras are herbivores, meaning they are plant-eaters.', 4: 'Most people come and go with little or no record of their life on Earth.', 5: 'Freeze food causes reaction.', 6: 'Cesarean section are three to four times more likely for pregnant women with diabetes.', 7: 'Gazetteers are dictionaries.', 8: 'Individuals have female organs.', 9: 'Fertility usually returns to normal when the drug is stopped.', 10: 'Halls are used for air flow.'}",7
6311,"['The claim that all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if most plants grow in wrong places, then mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service, or a pottage is soup.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if a pottage is soup, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out does not correspond with reality, it follows that the claim that fewer pregnancies reduce the mother s risk of maternal depletion and maternal death is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either natural gas competes directly with other fuels for some markets or females have a practice of abandoning their young, or dehydration is a loss of body fluids, which are made up of water and salts.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either natural gas competes directly with other fuels for some markets or females have a practice of abandoning their young, then if those that suggest if if most plants grow in wrong places, then mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out are wrong, then omen is a sign.', 'One may reasonably assume that if dehydration is a loss of body fluids, which are made up of water and salts, then if those that suggest if if most plants grow in wrong places, then mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out are wrong, then omen is a sign.', 'On the condition that omen is a sign, it is definitely the case that pigweeds have (part) cells.', 'Provided that omen is a sign, we know that the claim that pigweeds have (part) cells does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: tall trees grow to feet, or if the claim that if a pottage is soup, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out does not correspond with reality, then fewer pregnancies reduce the mother s risk of maternal depletion and maternal death.', 'The statement, tall trees grow to feet, does not hold.']","The claim that all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: if most plants grow in wrong places, then mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service, or a pottage is soup. Should it be the case that the claim that if a pottage is soup, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out does not correspond with reality, it follows that the claim that fewer pregnancies reduce the mother s risk of maternal depletion and maternal death is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: either natural gas competes directly with other fuels for some markets or females have a practice of abandoning their young, or dehydration is a loss of body fluids, which are made up of water and salts. One may reasonably assume that if either natural gas competes directly with other fuels for some markets or females have a practice of abandoning their young, then if those that suggest if if most plants grow in wrong places, then mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out are wrong, then omen is a sign. One may reasonably assume that if dehydration is a loss of body fluids, which are made up of water and salts, then if those that suggest if if most plants grow in wrong places, then mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out are wrong, then omen is a sign. On the condition that omen is a sign, it is definitely the case that pigweeds have (part) cells. Provided that omen is a sign, we know that the claim that pigweeds have (part) cells does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: tall trees grow to feet, or if the claim that if a pottage is soup, then either all nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex or parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out does not correspond with reality, then fewer pregnancies reduce the mother s risk of maternal depletion and maternal death. The statement, tall trees grow to feet, does not hold.",The claim that parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out holds true.,The claim that parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out holds true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Parachutes are the lifesaving equipment of aircrewmen when they have to bail out.', 1: 'All nephrons have their renal corpuscles in the cortex.', 2: 'Most plants grow in wrong places.', 3: 'Mechanical fatigue is the most common type of failure of structures in service.', 4: 'A pottage is soup.', 5: 'Fewer pregnancies reduce the mother s risk of maternal depletion and maternal death.', 6: 'Omen is a sign.', 7: 'Pigweeds have (part) cells.', 8: 'Tall trees grow to feet.', 9: 'Natural gas competes directly with other fuels for some markets.', 10: 'Females have a practice of abandoning their young.', 11: 'Dehydration is a loss of body fluids, which are made up of water and salts.'}",7
6883,"['If the claim that orbital hemangiomas are typically slow-growing lesions has no merit, then most soils have the ability to collect heat during the day and lose it at night.', ""The notion that 'water turns into steam' is untrue."", 'It is not the case that if most pistils have stigma, then recombination also increases variability.', 'It is rational to believe that either most narwhals have teeth or tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made.', ""Whenever it is true that tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made, 'if most soils have the ability to collect heat during the day and lose it at night, then some mosquitoes use plants' is true."", 'It is a fact that either cuscuses are nocturnal and nest in hollow trees and clumps of vegetation at nighttime or a rim is a round shape.', ""When cuscuses are nocturnal and nest in hollow trees and clumps of vegetation at nighttime is true, it follows that either if most pistils have stigma, then recombination also increases variability or the notion that 'some mosquitoes use plants' is untrue."", ""When a rim is a round shape is true, it follows that either if most pistils have stigma, then recombination also increases variability or the notion that 'some mosquitoes use plants' is untrue."", ""So long as breastfed children are half as likely to have any illness during the first year of life, 'if most narwhals have teeth, then water turns into steam' is true."", 'breastfed children are half as likely to have any illness during the first year of life.']","If the claim that orbital hemangiomas are typically slow-growing lesions has no merit, then most soils have the ability to collect heat during the day and lose it at night. The notion that 'water turns into steam' is untrue. It is not the case that if most pistils have stigma, then recombination also increases variability. It is rational to believe that either most narwhals have teeth or tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made. Whenever it is true that tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made, 'if most soils have the ability to collect heat during the day and lose it at night, then some mosquitoes use plants' is true. It is a fact that either cuscuses are nocturnal and nest in hollow trees and clumps of vegetation at nighttime or a rim is a round shape. When cuscuses are nocturnal and nest in hollow trees and clumps of vegetation at nighttime is true, it follows that either if most pistils have stigma, then recombination also increases variability or the notion that 'some mosquitoes use plants' is untrue. When a rim is a round shape is true, it follows that either if most pistils have stigma, then recombination also increases variability or the notion that 'some mosquitoes use plants' is untrue. So long as breastfed children are half as likely to have any illness during the first year of life, 'if most narwhals have teeth, then water turns into steam' is true. breastfed children are half as likely to have any illness during the first year of life.",It is rational to agree that orbital hemangiomas are typically slow-growing lesions.,Food is culture and history.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [5]. [SC2-4]
If [7], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [6], then [5].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [6], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).). 
If [9], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Orbital hemangiomas are typically slow-growing lesions.', 1: 'Most soils have the ability to collect heat during the day and lose it at night.', 2: 'Some mosquitoes use plants.', 3: 'Most pistils have stigma.', 4: 'Recombination also increases variability.', 5: 'Water turns into steam.', 6: 'Most narwhals have teeth.', 7: 'Tantalum carbide is one of the hardest materials ever made.', 8: 'Cuscuses are nocturnal and nest in hollow trees and clumps of vegetation at nighttime.', 9: 'A rim is a round shape.', 10: 'Breastfed children are half as likely to have any illness during the first year of life.'}",7
6788,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, or a need is a condition.', 'The claim that grills are used for grilling food does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity or plants make people feel better' is untrue, then either cuckoos have flight or some armadillos are bleed to death."", ""So long as the notion that 'either television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity or plants make people feel better' is untrue, 'those that suggest either cuckoos have flight or some armadillos are bleed to death are wrong' is true."", 'When either killing causes sadness or natural stones are usually soft and smooth is true, it follows that if television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity, then if if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, then grills are used for grilling food.', ""So long as if malformations are usually posterior and unilateral, then vitamins lose their potency in feed stored for more than a few weeks at or above room temperature, 'if television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity, then if if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, then grills are used for grilling food' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that plants make people feel better, 'if eastern society focuses on preserving a state of good health, then progesterone induces activity of the glandular epithelium' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if eastern society focuses on preserving a state of good health, then progesterone induces activity of the glandular epithelium, 'if if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, then grills are used for grilling food' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: some syndromes are caused by mutation, or if pickles are closely related to components , then dialogue marketing is also different from data-base marketing.', ""Whenever it is true that some syndromes are caused by mutation, 'either killing causes sadness or natural stones are usually soft and smooth' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if pickles are closely related to components , then dialogue marketing is also different from data-base marketing, 'if malformations are usually posterior and unilateral, then vitamins lose their potency in feed stored for more than a few weeks at or above room temperature' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, or a need is a condition. The claim that grills are used for grilling food does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity or plants make people feel better' is untrue, then either cuckoos have flight or some armadillos are bleed to death. So long as the notion that 'either television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity or plants make people feel better' is untrue, 'those that suggest either cuckoos have flight or some armadillos are bleed to death are wrong' is true. When either killing causes sadness or natural stones are usually soft and smooth is true, it follows that if television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity, then if if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, then grills are used for grilling food. So long as if malformations are usually posterior and unilateral, then vitamins lose their potency in feed stored for more than a few weeks at or above room temperature, 'if television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity, then if if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, then grills are used for grilling food' is true. Whenever it is true that plants make people feel better, 'if eastern society focuses on preserving a state of good health, then progesterone induces activity of the glandular epithelium' is true. Whenever it is true that if eastern society focuses on preserving a state of good health, then progesterone induces activity of the glandular epithelium, 'if if spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets, then an ad agency is an agency, then grills are used for grilling food' is true. At least one of two things is true: some syndromes are caused by mutation, or if pickles are closely related to components , then dialogue marketing is also different from data-base marketing. Whenever it is true that some syndromes are caused by mutation, 'either killing causes sadness or natural stones are usually soft and smooth' is true. Whenever it is true that if pickles are closely related to components , then dialogue marketing is also different from data-base marketing, 'if malformations are usually posterior and unilateral, then vitamins lose their potency in feed stored for more than a few weeks at or above room temperature' is true.",a need is a condition.,Needs are the basic forces that motivate a person to do something.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [14] or (If [15], then [16].). 
If [14], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (If [15], then [16].), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [12], then [13].). 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].)..","{0: 'A need is a condition.', 1: 'Spreaders reduce surface tension of spray droplets.', 2: 'An ad agency is an agency.', 3: 'Grills are used for grilling food.', 4: 'Television viewing by preschool children is associated with obesity.', 5: 'Plants make people feel better.', 6: 'Killing causes sadness.', 7: 'Natural stones are usually soft and smooth.', 8: 'Malformations are usually posterior and unilateral.', 9: 'Vitamins lose their potency in feed stored for more than a few weeks at or above room temperature.', 10: 'Cuckoos have flight.', 11: 'Some armadillos are bleed to death.', 12: 'Eastern society focuses on preserving a state of good health.', 13: 'Progesterone induces activity of the glandular epithelium.', 14: 'Some syndromes are caused by mutation.', 15: 'Pickles are closely related to components .', 16: 'Dialogue marketing is also different from data-base marketing.'}",7
6045,"['It is not the case that attractor basins are objects in space-time that link network states according to their transitions.', 'When the claim that if those that suggest if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then foxes have skills are wrong, then attractor basins are objects in space-time that link network states according to their transitions does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that mangos have nutrients.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that mangos have nutrients.', 'Either inherent error is the error present in source documents and data or either some animals sleep with their eyes open or if airplanes use combustion engines, then people wear canada goose jackets.', 'The statement that states inherent error is the error present in source documents and data is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some animals sleep with their eyes open, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality has no merit, then ivory is marketed as an aphrodisiac as well as carved for jewelry and decorative pieces.', ""Provided that the claim that if some animals sleep with their eyes open, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality has no merit, we know that the statement 'ivory is marketed as an aphrodisiac as well as carved for jewelry and decorative pieces' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that the statement, if if airplanes use combustion engines, then people wear canada goose jackets, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality, does not hold, it is definitely the case that dogs encourage compassion.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if if airplanes use combustion engines, then people wear canada goose jackets, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality, does not hold, 'the statement that states dogs encourage compassion is false' is true.""]","It is not the case that attractor basins are objects in space-time that link network states according to their transitions. When the claim that if those that suggest if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then foxes have skills are wrong, then attractor basins are objects in space-time that link network states according to their transitions does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that mangos have nutrients. Some people mistakenly believe that mangos have nutrients. Either inherent error is the error present in source documents and data or either some animals sleep with their eyes open or if airplanes use combustion engines, then people wear canada goose jackets. The statement that states inherent error is the error present in source documents and data is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some animals sleep with their eyes open, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality has no merit, then ivory is marketed as an aphrodisiac as well as carved for jewelry and decorative pieces. Provided that the claim that if some animals sleep with their eyes open, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality has no merit, we know that the statement 'ivory is marketed as an aphrodisiac as well as carved for jewelry and decorative pieces' can be considered false. On the condition that the statement, if if airplanes use combustion engines, then people wear canada goose jackets, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality, does not hold, it is definitely the case that dogs encourage compassion. Whenever it is true that the statement, if if airplanes use combustion engines, then people wear canada goose jackets, then if the statement that states most gazelles live in habitats is false, then the claim that foxes have skills does not correspond with reality, does not hold, 'the statement that states dogs encourage compassion is false' is true.",It is true that most gazelles live in habitats.,It is true that most gazelles live in habitats.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Most gazelles live in habitats.', 1: 'Foxes have skills.', 2: 'Some animals sleep with their eyes open.', 3: 'Airplanes use combustion engines.', 4: 'People wear canada goose jackets.', 5: 'Attractor basins are objects in space-time that link network states according to their transitions.', 6: 'Inherent error is the error present in source documents and data.', 7: 'Mangos have nutrients.', 8: 'Ivory is marketed as an aphrodisiac as well as carved for jewelry and decorative pieces.', 9: 'Dogs encourage compassion.'}",7
6103,"['We know that either young women experience higher rates of unemployment than young men across all race groups or scales are hierarchical , with each tone having a certain rank in the overall pecking order.', 'It is a fact that either cocoons occur on vegetation or in the soil litter or either if some reproductive success depends on resources, then banks dominate the asset management industry or if the claim that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine has no merit, then most women drive cars.', 'It is not true that cocoons occur on vegetation or in the soil litter.', 'Assuming either some cuttlefishs use beaks or therapy uses counsel techniques, we know that those that suggest if some reproductive success depends on resources, then banks dominate the asset management industry are wrong.', 'Either some cuttlefishs use beaks or therapy uses counsel techniques.', 'If young women experience higher rates of unemployment than young men across all race groups, then substance abuse affects all classes, both adults and, tragically, children.', ""Provided that substance abuse affects all classes, both adults and, tragically, children, we know that if the claim that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine has no merit, then the notion that 'most women drive cars' is untrue."", ""Given that it is not true that if scales are hierarchical , with each tone having a certain rank in the overall pecking order, then if the claim that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine has no merit, then the notion that 'most women drive cars' is untrue, it can be inferred that impaired circulation can mean slow or poor healing when injuries do occur."", 'We know that the claim that impaired circulation can mean slow or poor healing when injuries do occur is false.']","We know that either young women experience higher rates of unemployment than young men across all race groups or scales are hierarchical , with each tone having a certain rank in the overall pecking order. It is a fact that either cocoons occur on vegetation or in the soil litter or either if some reproductive success depends on resources, then banks dominate the asset management industry or if the claim that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine has no merit, then most women drive cars. It is not true that cocoons occur on vegetation or in the soil litter. Assuming either some cuttlefishs use beaks or therapy uses counsel techniques, we know that those that suggest if some reproductive success depends on resources, then banks dominate the asset management industry are wrong. Either some cuttlefishs use beaks or therapy uses counsel techniques. If young women experience higher rates of unemployment than young men across all race groups, then substance abuse affects all classes, both adults and, tragically, children. Provided that substance abuse affects all classes, both adults and, tragically, children, we know that if the claim that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine has no merit, then the notion that 'most women drive cars' is untrue. Given that it is not true that if scales are hierarchical , with each tone having a certain rank in the overall pecking order, then if the claim that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine has no merit, then the notion that 'most women drive cars' is untrue, it can be inferred that impaired circulation can mean slow or poor healing when injuries do occur. We know that the claim that impaired circulation can mean slow or poor healing when injuries do occur is false.","The statement 'some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine' is true.","It is a common misconception that some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Some species secrete an acrid principle, useful in medicine.', 1: 'Most women drive cars.', 2: 'Some reproductive success depends on resources.', 3: 'Banks dominate the asset management industry.', 4: 'Young women experience higher rates of unemployment than young men across all race groups.', 5: 'Scales are hierarchical , with each tone having a certain rank in the overall pecking order.', 6: 'Substance abuse affects all classes, both adults and, tragically, children.', 7: 'Cocoons occur on vegetation or in the soil litter.', 8: 'Impaired circulation can mean slow or poor healing when injuries do occur.', 9: 'Some cuttlefishs use beaks.', 10: 'Therapy uses counsel techniques.'}",7
6760,"[""Whenever it is true that endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, 'suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities' is true."", 'The idea that librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials is true.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, then the claim that suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that sweet liquids are taken more readily than water.', ""So long as sweet liquids are taken more readily than water, 'phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either cattle graze in regions or altruism is a healing act.', ""Whenever it is true that cattle graze in regions, 'if phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations, then a collimator is an optical device' is true."", 'When altruism is a healing act is true, it follows that if phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations, then a collimator is an optical device.', ""It is a fact that either apartment houses are located in apartment complexs or japan is in effect the world's most successful socialistic planned economy."", 'Assuming apartment houses are located in apartment complexs, we know that if librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials, then if the claim that if endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, then the claim that suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities does not correspond with reality is false, then the claim that a collimator is an optical device does not reflect reality.', ""Assuming japan is in effect the world's most successful socialistic planned economy, we know that if librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials, then if the claim that if endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, then the claim that suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities does not correspond with reality is false, then the claim that a collimator is an optical device does not reflect reality.""]","Whenever it is true that endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, 'suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities' is true. The idea that librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, then the claim that suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities does not correspond with reality is false, it follows that sweet liquids are taken more readily than water. So long as sweet liquids are taken more readily than water, 'phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations' is true. It is rational to believe that either cattle graze in regions or altruism is a healing act. Whenever it is true that cattle graze in regions, 'if phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations, then a collimator is an optical device' is true. When altruism is a healing act is true, it follows that if phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations, then a collimator is an optical device. It is a fact that either apartment houses are located in apartment complexs or japan is in effect the world's most successful socialistic planned economy. Assuming apartment houses are located in apartment complexs, we know that if librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials, then if the claim that if endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, then the claim that suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities does not correspond with reality is false, then the claim that a collimator is an optical device does not reflect reality. Assuming japan is in effect the world's most successful socialistic planned economy, we know that if librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials, then if the claim that if endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above, then the claim that suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities does not correspond with reality is false, then the claim that a collimator is an optical device does not reflect reality.","We know that the claim that endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above is false.","Many people rightly believe that endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then [2].). 
If [9], then (If [3], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Endospores form inside the original bacterial cell, as described above.', 1: 'Suicide ranks among the first ten causes of death in urban communities.', 2: 'A collimator is an optical device.', 3: 'Phenobarbital decreases verapamil concentrations.', 4: 'Librarians use statistics in many ways, including retention decisions for serials.', 5: 'Apartment houses are located in apartment complexs.', 6: ""Japan is in effect the world's most successful socialistic planned economy."", 7: 'Sweet liquids are taken more readily than water.', 8: 'Cattle graze in regions.', 9: 'Altruism is a healing act.'}",7
6001,"['One may reasonably assume that if either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages, then guava isa tree.', 'Once we know email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world, we also know that guava isa tree.', 'Given that the claim that either either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages or email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers.', 'Once we know greed alone can result into evils, we also know that if the claim that either either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages or email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers.', 'Either electrical energy is utilized in most lasers and chemical hazards abound as well or either greed alone can result into evils or if most culture has different values, then sand is located in swimsuits.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that electrical energy is utilized in most lasers and chemical hazards abound as well.', 'Given that if most culture has different values, then sand is located in swimsuits, it can be inferred that either types have excellent fruit quality or carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.', 'On the condition that some cannon bones are part of gerenuks, it is definitely the case that houses are windowless to control light, summer heat, winter heat loss and year-round ventilation.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some cannon bones are part of gerenuks, then houses are windowless to control light, summer heat, winter heat loss and year-round ventilation, then physical activity helps in the utilization of calories.', 'One may reasonably assume that if physical activity helps in the utilization of calories, then if either types have excellent fruit quality or carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, then if the claim that either either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages or email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers.']","One may reasonably assume that if either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages, then guava isa tree. Once we know email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world, we also know that guava isa tree. Given that the claim that either either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages or email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers. Once we know greed alone can result into evils, we also know that if the claim that either either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages or email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers. Either electrical energy is utilized in most lasers and chemical hazards abound as well or either greed alone can result into evils or if most culture has different values, then sand is located in swimsuits. Some people mistakenly believe that electrical energy is utilized in most lasers and chemical hazards abound as well. Given that if most culture has different values, then sand is located in swimsuits, it can be inferred that either types have excellent fruit quality or carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming. On the condition that some cannon bones are part of gerenuks, it is definitely the case that houses are windowless to control light, summer heat, winter heat loss and year-round ventilation. One may reasonably assume that if if some cannon bones are part of gerenuks, then houses are windowless to control light, summer heat, winter heat loss and year-round ventilation, then physical activity helps in the utilization of calories. One may reasonably assume that if physical activity helps in the utilization of calories, then if either types have excellent fruit quality or carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming, then if the claim that either either most locusts eat flowers or performers go on stages or email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers.",guava isa tree.,The statement that states guava isa tree is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).). [SC1-5]
If [11], then [12]. 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).)..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [11], then [12].), then [13]. 
If [13], then (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [11], then [12].), then (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).).)..","{0: 'Guava isa tree.', 1: 'Most locusts eat flowers.', 2: 'Performers go on stages.', 3: 'Email marketing is new technology in the direct marketing world.', 4: 'Labor economists study the supply of workers and the demand for labor by employers.', 5: 'Greed alone can result into evils.', 6: 'Most culture has different values.', 7: 'Sand is located in swimsuits.', 8: 'Electrical energy is utilized in most lasers and chemical hazards abound as well.', 9: 'Types have excellent fruit quality.', 10: 'Carbon dioxide is a major greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming.', 11: 'Some cannon bones are part of gerenuks.', 12: 'Houses are windowless to control light, summer heat, winter heat loss and year-round ventilation.', 13: 'Physical activity helps in the utilization of calories.'}",7
6823,"[""So long as it is not the case that squirrels are resilient and persistent, 'either amphibian lungs have alveoluses or insect biodiversity affects products' is true."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if continuous improvement is a driving force in every school and school system, then if it is not the case that squirrels are resilient and persistent, then it is a common misconception that either amphibian lungs have alveoluses or insect biodiversity affects products' is untrue, it is definitely the case that tests use such instruments."", 'When if fighting is an anaerobic sport, then chicks find mates is true, it follows that continuous improvement is a driving force in every school and school system.', 'Should it be the case that fighting is an anaerobic sport, it follows that chicks find mates.', 'There is good reason to believe that either tellers work bank branches or either sodium is used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead and as a cooling agent in nuclear reactors or recent evidence indicates that coral reefs are deteriorating worldwide, and many are in crisis.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either sodium is used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead and as a cooling agent in nuclear reactors or recent evidence indicates that coral reefs are deteriorating worldwide, and many are in crisis, then it is not the case that tests use such instruments.', 'The claim that most squirrels live in habitats has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either roller coasters are a means to stress individuality and creativity or either most squirrels live in habitats or if tellers work bank branches, then it is not the case that tests use such instruments.', 'The statement, roller coasters are a means to stress individuality and creativity, does not hold.']","So long as it is not the case that squirrels are resilient and persistent, 'either amphibian lungs have alveoluses or insect biodiversity affects products' is true. On the condition that the notion that 'if continuous improvement is a driving force in every school and school system, then if it is not the case that squirrels are resilient and persistent, then it is a common misconception that either amphibian lungs have alveoluses or insect biodiversity affects products' is untrue, it is definitely the case that tests use such instruments. When if fighting is an anaerobic sport, then chicks find mates is true, it follows that continuous improvement is a driving force in every school and school system. Should it be the case that fighting is an anaerobic sport, it follows that chicks find mates. There is good reason to believe that either tellers work bank branches or either sodium is used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead and as a cooling agent in nuclear reactors or recent evidence indicates that coral reefs are deteriorating worldwide, and many are in crisis. One may reasonably assume that if either sodium is used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead and as a cooling agent in nuclear reactors or recent evidence indicates that coral reefs are deteriorating worldwide, and many are in crisis, then it is not the case that tests use such instruments. The claim that most squirrels live in habitats has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either roller coasters are a means to stress individuality and creativity or either most squirrels live in habitats or if tellers work bank branches, then it is not the case that tests use such instruments. The statement, roller coasters are a means to stress individuality and creativity, does not hold.",We can assume that squirrels are resilient and persistent.,Most squirrels eat food.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [7], then (Not [6].).). [SC1-5]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Either [10] or (If [7], then (Not [6].).).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [10] or (If [7], then (Not [6].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Squirrels are resilient and persistent.', 1: 'Amphibian lungs have alveoluses.', 2: 'Insect biodiversity affects products.', 3: 'Continuous improvement is a driving force in every school and school system.', 4: 'Fighting is an anaerobic sport.', 5: 'Chicks find mates.', 6: 'Tests use such instruments.', 7: 'Tellers work bank branches.', 8: 'Sodium is used in the manufacture of tetraethyl lead and as a cooling agent in nuclear reactors.', 9: 'Recent evidence indicates that coral reefs are deteriorating worldwide, and many are in crisis.', 10: 'Most squirrels live in habitats.', 11: 'Roller coasters are a means to stress individuality and creativity.'}",7
6710,"['If the statement, some china painters make their own media, does not hold, then we know that the claim that white rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive is false.', 'The claim that profit is how companies stay in business does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming the claim that either profit is how companies stay in business or if the statement, some china painters make their own media, does not hold, then white rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive has no merit, we know that anger is a natural human emotion and as such is neither good nor bad.', ""One may reasonably assume that if anger is a natural human emotion and as such is neither good nor bad, then the statement that 'some muscles surround lungs' is incorrect."", ""Given that the statement 'if the claim that either profit is how companies stay in business or if the statement, some china painters make their own media, does not hold, then white rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive has no merit, then some muscles surround lungs' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either owls fly over heads or some women carry twins."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either owls fly over heads or some women carry twins, then if postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field, then most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either vegetables include broccolis or most women hold old year babies or either financial institutions provide investment and venture capital or igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and hardens.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either vegetables include broccolis or most women hold old year babies, then the claim that if postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field, then most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial has no merit.', 'Once we know either financial institutions provide investment and venture capital or igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and hardens, we also know that the claim that if postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field, then most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial has no merit.']","If the statement, some china painters make their own media, does not hold, then we know that the claim that white rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive is false. The claim that profit is how companies stay in business does not correspond with reality. Assuming the claim that either profit is how companies stay in business or if the statement, some china painters make their own media, does not hold, then white rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive has no merit, we know that anger is a natural human emotion and as such is neither good nor bad. One may reasonably assume that if anger is a natural human emotion and as such is neither good nor bad, then the statement that 'some muscles surround lungs' is incorrect. Given that the statement 'if the claim that either profit is how companies stay in business or if the statement, some china painters make their own media, does not hold, then white rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive has no merit, then some muscles surround lungs' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either owls fly over heads or some women carry twins. One may reasonably assume that if either owls fly over heads or some women carry twins, then if postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field, then most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial. There is good reason to believe that either either vegetables include broccolis or most women hold old year babies or either financial institutions provide investment and venture capital or igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and hardens. One may reasonably assume that if either vegetables include broccolis or most women hold old year babies, then the claim that if postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field, then most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial has no merit. Once we know either financial institutions provide investment and venture capital or igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and hardens, we also know that the claim that if postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field, then most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial has no merit.",some china painters make their own media.,Some china painters make their own media.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some china painters make their own media.', 1: 'White rectangles are drown where the difference is negative, and green when difference is positive.', 2: 'Profit is how companies stay in business.', 3: 'Some muscles surround lungs.', 4: 'Anger is a natural human emotion and as such is neither good nor bad.', 5: 'Postsecondary education is about overall learning while focusing on a specific field.', 6: 'Most small islands have only limited resources, whether land, human and financial.', 7: 'Owls fly over heads.', 8: 'Some women carry twins.', 9: 'Vegetables include broccolis.', 10: 'Most women hold old year babies.', 11: 'Financial institutions provide investment and venture capital.', 12: 'Igneous rocks are formed when molten rock cools and hardens.'}",7
6614,"[""Once we know resorption is low at time of drought stress, we also know that the notion that 'either topics to provide information or white pepper is made from ripe or overly ripe peppercorns' is untrue."", 'When if minis tend to grow slower and mature faster, then horses still possess the natural defense instincts of their ancestors is true, it follows that resorption is low at time of drought stress.', 'If pesticides are also something to be aware of, then if minis tend to grow slower and mature faster, then horses still possess the natural defense instincts of their ancestors.', ""When the claim that if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others has no merit is true, it follows that plants also possess morphogenesis whereby tissues and organs are dif- ferentiated and developed."", ""If the claim that if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others has no merit, then it is not true that plants also possess morphogenesis whereby tissues and organs are dif- ferentiated and developed."", ""So long as girls are kids, 'if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then those that suggest some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others are wrong' is true."", ""If evaluative meaning plays a special role in social semiotics, then if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then those that suggest some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others are wrong."", 'On the condition that the claim that either girls are kids or evaluative meaning plays a special role in social semiotics has no merit, it is definitely the case that extrusive rocks have crystals that are too small to see without magnification.', ""The statement 'extrusive rocks have crystals that are too small to see without magnification' can be considered false.""]","Once we know resorption is low at time of drought stress, we also know that the notion that 'either topics to provide information or white pepper is made from ripe or overly ripe peppercorns' is untrue. When if minis tend to grow slower and mature faster, then horses still possess the natural defense instincts of their ancestors is true, it follows that resorption is low at time of drought stress. If pesticides are also something to be aware of, then if minis tend to grow slower and mature faster, then horses still possess the natural defense instincts of their ancestors. When the claim that if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others has no merit is true, it follows that plants also possess morphogenesis whereby tissues and organs are dif- ferentiated and developed. If the claim that if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others has no merit, then it is not true that plants also possess morphogenesis whereby tissues and organs are dif- ferentiated and developed. So long as girls are kids, 'if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then those that suggest some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others are wrong' is true. If evaluative meaning plays a special role in social semiotics, then if the statement 'pesticides are also something to be aware of' can be considered false, then those that suggest some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others are wrong. On the condition that the claim that either girls are kids or evaluative meaning plays a special role in social semiotics has no merit, it is definitely the case that extrusive rocks have crystals that are too small to see without magnification. The statement 'extrusive rocks have crystals that are too small to see without magnification' can be considered false.",The notion that 'either topics to provide information or white pepper is made from ripe or overly ripe peppercorns' is untrue.,It is a common misconception that topics have lessons.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [4].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [5].), then [6].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not [5].), then [6].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-5]
If [7], then (If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or [8].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Topics to provide information.', 1: 'White pepper is made from ripe or overly ripe peppercorns.', 2: 'Resorption is low at time of drought stress.', 3: 'Minis tend to grow slower and mature faster.', 4: 'Horses still possess the natural defense instincts of their ancestors.', 5: 'Pesticides are also something to be aware of.', 6: 'Some plants come from rhizome which is more mature than others.', 7: 'Girls are kids.', 8: 'Evaluative meaning plays a special role in social semiotics.', 9: 'Plants also possess morphogenesis whereby tissues and organs are dif- ferentiated and developed.', 10: 'Extrusive rocks have crystals that are too small to see without magnification.'}",7
6790,"['There is good reason to believe that either light comes from matter or if breast cancer can take a number of forms, then either most astronauts sleep for just six hours or the claim that hypnotics also differ in the dose range over which they are effective does not reflect reality.', 'We know that the claim that light comes from matter is false.', 'When iguanas prefer habitats is true, it follows that breast cancer can take a number of forms.', 'The claim that iguanas prefer habitats holds true.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either orangutans use compliant branches to lower the energetic cost of locomotion or most blood enters chambers, or if most astronauts sleep for just six hours, then breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities.', 'It is not the case that either orangutans use compliant branches to lower the energetic cost of locomotion or most blood enters chambers.', 'It is a fact that either either statutory law is recorded in books called laws, statutes or codes or elongation is the angular distance between the moon and the sun or if oestrus lasts five days, and mating is unusually brief, then silicone is an artificial material that feels like natural breast tissue.', 'When either statutory law is recorded in books called laws, statutes or codes or elongation is the angular distance between the moon and the sun is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities.', 'If if oestrus lasts five days, and mating is unusually brief, then silicone is an artificial material that feels like natural breast tissue, then it is a common misconception that breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities.']","There is good reason to believe that either light comes from matter or if breast cancer can take a number of forms, then either most astronauts sleep for just six hours or the claim that hypnotics also differ in the dose range over which they are effective does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that light comes from matter is false. When iguanas prefer habitats is true, it follows that breast cancer can take a number of forms. The claim that iguanas prefer habitats holds true. Either one or both of these statements are true: either orangutans use compliant branches to lower the energetic cost of locomotion or most blood enters chambers, or if most astronauts sleep for just six hours, then breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities. It is not the case that either orangutans use compliant branches to lower the energetic cost of locomotion or most blood enters chambers. It is a fact that either either statutory law is recorded in books called laws, statutes or codes or elongation is the angular distance between the moon and the sun or if oestrus lasts five days, and mating is unusually brief, then silicone is an artificial material that feels like natural breast tissue. When either statutory law is recorded in books called laws, statutes or codes or elongation is the angular distance between the moon and the sun is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities. If if oestrus lasts five days, and mating is unusually brief, then silicone is an artificial material that feels like natural breast tissue, then it is a common misconception that breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities.",The claim that hypnotics also differ in the dose range over which they are effective does not reflect reality.,The claim that hypnotics also differ in the dose range over which they are effective does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then [3]. 
[10] 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Hypnotics also differ in the dose range over which they are effective.', 1: 'Most astronauts sleep for just six hours.', 2: 'Breastfed babies have fewer learning disabilities.', 3: 'Breast cancer can take a number of forms.', 4: 'Statutory law is recorded in books called laws, statutes or codes.', 5: 'Elongation is the angular distance between the moon and the sun.', 6: 'Oestrus lasts five days, and mating is unusually brief.', 7: 'Silicone is an artificial material that feels like natural breast tissue.', 8: 'Orangutans use compliant branches to lower the energetic cost of locomotion.', 9: 'Most blood enters chambers.', 10: 'Iguanas prefer habitats.', 11: 'Light comes from matter.'}",7
6408,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: phagocytized silica disrupts lipoprotein membranes by an unknown mechanism, or if converts sugars into energy through aerobic respiration, then correspondence has (part) sections.', 'When if converts sugars into energy through aerobic respiration, then correspondence has (part) sections is true, it follows that those that suggest pocket gophers eat vegetation are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if phagocytized silica disrupts lipoprotein membranes by an unknown mechanism, then those that suggest pocket gophers eat vegetation are wrong is false, then open grassland contains trees.', 'When it is a common misconception that either pigeons eat seeds or stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail is true, it follows that amorphous silicon is a relatively new material.', ""On the condition that it is a common misconception that either pigeons eat seeds or stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail, it is definitely the case that the statement 'amorphous silicon is a relatively new material' can be considered false."", 'The statement, short circuits are bad things, does not hold.', 'Provided that stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail, we know that tidal power operates by building a barrier across a river estuary.', 'Provided that tidal power operates by building a barrier across a river estuary, we know that the claim that open grassland contains trees has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either designs are software development or many proteins are enzymes, which catalyze and regulate chemical reactions within organisms.', 'One may reasonably assume that if designs are software development, then either short circuits are bad things or if pigeons eat seeds, then the claim that open grassland contains trees has no merit.', 'When many proteins are enzymes, which catalyze and regulate chemical reactions within organisms is true, it follows that either short circuits are bad things or if pigeons eat seeds, then the claim that open grassland contains trees has no merit.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: phagocytized silica disrupts lipoprotein membranes by an unknown mechanism, or if converts sugars into energy through aerobic respiration, then correspondence has (part) sections. When if converts sugars into energy through aerobic respiration, then correspondence has (part) sections is true, it follows that those that suggest pocket gophers eat vegetation are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if phagocytized silica disrupts lipoprotein membranes by an unknown mechanism, then those that suggest pocket gophers eat vegetation are wrong is false, then open grassland contains trees. When it is a common misconception that either pigeons eat seeds or stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail is true, it follows that amorphous silicon is a relatively new material. On the condition that it is a common misconception that either pigeons eat seeds or stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail, it is definitely the case that the statement 'amorphous silicon is a relatively new material' can be considered false. The statement, short circuits are bad things, does not hold. Provided that stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail, we know that tidal power operates by building a barrier across a river estuary. Provided that tidal power operates by building a barrier across a river estuary, we know that the claim that open grassland contains trees has no merit. It is a fact that either designs are software development or many proteins are enzymes, which catalyze and regulate chemical reactions within organisms. One may reasonably assume that if designs are software development, then either short circuits are bad things or if pigeons eat seeds, then the claim that open grassland contains trees has no merit. When many proteins are enzymes, which catalyze and regulate chemical reactions within organisms is true, it follows that either short circuits are bad things or if pigeons eat seeds, then the claim that open grassland contains trees has no merit.",Those that suggest pocket gophers eat vegetation are wrong.,Those that suggest pocket gophers eat vegetation are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).).). 
If [11], then (Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Pocket gophers eat vegetation.', 1: 'Phagocytized silica disrupts lipoprotein membranes by an unknown mechanism.', 2: 'Converts sugars into energy through aerobic respiration.', 3: 'Correspondence has (part) sections.', 4: 'Open grassland contains trees.', 5: 'Pigeons eat seeds.', 6: 'Stitches go through the spine linings around three threads at head and tail.', 7: 'Short circuits are bad things.', 8: 'Tidal power operates by building a barrier across a river estuary.', 9: 'Amorphous silicon is a relatively new material.', 10: 'Designs are software development.', 11: 'Many proteins are enzymes, which catalyze and regulate chemical reactions within organisms.'}",7
6736,"['Assuming most women hold old year babies, we know that it is not true that cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada.', 'Should it be the case that if good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety, then rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate, it follows that if most women hold old year babies, then cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada.', 'It is rational to believe that either bald eagles catch fish or scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant.', 'When bald eagles catch fish is true, it follows that either spice is what makes space travel between planets possible or if good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety, then rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate.', 'Should it be the case that doctors take moisten swabs, it follows that if scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant, then either spice is what makes space travel between planets possible or if good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety, then rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate.', 'Those that suggest doctors take moisten swabs are right.', ""Assuming the statement that 'if if birds eat food, then infants begin smiling when they are two months old and laughing when they are four months old, then if spice is what makes space travel between planets possible, then if most women hold old year babies, then cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada' is incorrect, we know that plants are small and weak and produce no flowers."", 'It is not the case that plants are small and weak and produce no flowers.', 'On the condition that medial moraines form on top of existing glaciers, it is definitely the case that if birds eat food, then infants begin smiling when they are two months old and laughing when they are four months old.', 'It is rational to agree that medial moraines form on top of existing glaciers.']","Assuming most women hold old year babies, we know that it is not true that cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada. Should it be the case that if good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety, then rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate, it follows that if most women hold old year babies, then cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada. It is rational to believe that either bald eagles catch fish or scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant. When bald eagles catch fish is true, it follows that either spice is what makes space travel between planets possible or if good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety, then rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate. Should it be the case that doctors take moisten swabs, it follows that if scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant, then either spice is what makes space travel between planets possible or if good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety, then rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate. Those that suggest doctors take moisten swabs are right. Assuming the statement that 'if if birds eat food, then infants begin smiling when they are two months old and laughing when they are four months old, then if spice is what makes space travel between planets possible, then if most women hold old year babies, then cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada' is incorrect, we know that plants are small and weak and produce no flowers. It is not the case that plants are small and weak and produce no flowers. On the condition that medial moraines form on top of existing glaciers, it is definitely the case that if birds eat food, then infants begin smiling when they are two months old and laughing when they are four months old. It is rational to agree that medial moraines form on top of existing glaciers.",It is not the case that most women hold old year babies.,We know that the claim that some women still believe that they have to give in to a man s demand for sex is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..","{0: 'Most women hold old year babies.', 1: 'Cancer is the second leading cause of death in Canada.', 2: 'Spice is what makes space travel between planets possible.', 3: 'Good lighting protects properties, improves personal safety and traffic safety.', 4: 'Rabbits are food for many predators, but their high death rate is offset by their high birth rate.', 5: 'Bald eagles catch fish.', 6: 'Scientists know that roots are the most important part of a plant.', 7: 'Birds eat food.', 8: 'Infants begin smiling when they are two months old and laughing when they are four months old.', 9: 'Medial moraines form on top of existing glaciers.', 10: 'Doctors take moisten swabs.', 11: 'Plants are small and weak and produce no flowers.'}",7
6957,"['Given that if alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons, then activations increase capacity, it can be inferred that if llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals, then rotters have (part) cell membranes.', 'Given that secretion demonstrates variability, it can be inferred that if llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals, then rotters have (part) cell membranes.', 'When the claim that either frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult or old age is a flight of small cheeping birds skimming bare trees above a snow glaze has no merit is true, it follows that bilbies have (part) chest cavities.', 'We know that the claim that bilbies have (part) chest cavities is false.', ""So long as poverty afflicts an intolerably large proportion of the world's population, 'if frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult, then if alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons, then activations increase capacity' is true."", 'Provided that old age is a flight of small cheeping birds skimming bare trees above a snow glaze, we know that specimens are samples.', 'On the condition that specimens are samples, it is definitely the case that secretion demonstrates variability.', 'We know that either aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake or people change as they grow and many things happen.', ""Provided that aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake, we know that poverty afflicts an intolerably large proportion of the world's population."", ""So long as people change as they grow and many things happen, 'animals have better senses of smell and hearing than humans' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if animals have better senses of smell and hearing than humans, then if frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult, then if alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons, then activations increase capacity, 'visual impairment affects children across the ability range' is true."", ""The notion that 'visual impairment affects children across the ability range' is untrue.""]","Given that if alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons, then activations increase capacity, it can be inferred that if llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals, then rotters have (part) cell membranes. Given that secretion demonstrates variability, it can be inferred that if llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals, then rotters have (part) cell membranes. When the claim that either frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult or old age is a flight of small cheeping birds skimming bare trees above a snow glaze has no merit is true, it follows that bilbies have (part) chest cavities. We know that the claim that bilbies have (part) chest cavities is false. So long as poverty afflicts an intolerably large proportion of the world's population, 'if frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult, then if alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons, then activations increase capacity' is true. Provided that old age is a flight of small cheeping birds skimming bare trees above a snow glaze, we know that specimens are samples. On the condition that specimens are samples, it is definitely the case that secretion demonstrates variability. We know that either aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake or people change as they grow and many things happen. Provided that aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake, we know that poverty afflicts an intolerably large proportion of the world's population. So long as people change as they grow and many things happen, 'animals have better senses of smell and hearing than humans' is true. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if animals have better senses of smell and hearing than humans, then if frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult, then if alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons, then activations increase capacity, 'visual impairment affects children across the ability range' is true. The notion that 'visual impairment affects children across the ability range' is untrue.","One may reasonably assume that if llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals, then rotters have (part) cell membranes.","The notion that 'if llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals, then rotters have (part) cell membranes' is untrue.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then [4]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then [7]. 
If [12], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then [13]. 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [10], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..","{0: 'Llamas seem to sense the needs of others and are giving and gentle animals.', 1: 'Rotters have (part) cell membranes.', 2: 'Alpha particles are helium nuclei, containing two protons and two neutrons.', 3: 'Activations increase capacity.', 4: 'Secretion demonstrates variability.', 5: 'Frozen fruits tend to collapse when thawed, which makes accurate measurements difficult.', 6: 'Old age is a flight of small cheeping birds skimming bare trees above a snow glaze.', 7: ""Poverty afflicts an intolerably large proportion of the world's population."", 8: 'Animals have better senses of smell and hearing than humans.', 9: 'Bilbies have (part) chest cavities.', 10: 'Specimens are samples.', 11: 'Aftershocks can occur in the first hours, days, weeks, or even months after the quake.', 12: 'People change as they grow and many things happen.', 13: 'Visual impairment affects children across the ability range.'}",7
6366,"['On the condition that the claim that if science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals, then if lower canines clasp the outer surface of the upper gum just in front of the upper canines, then large profits are the proof of good service and success in supplying consumers has no merit, it is definitely the case that magnitudes correspond to flux density.', 'The statement, magnitudes correspond to flux density, does not hold.', 'Assuming if copper forms onto aluminum, then bulbs are planted in the fall, placed in small pots, and covered with tin foil to block the light, we know that science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either if copper forms onto aluminum, then bulbs are planted in the fall, placed in small pots, and covered with tin foil to block the light or copper is a known algaestat, while silver ions are a good bactericide, then row covers prevent adults from laying eggs on plants.', 'Those that suggest row covers prevent adults from laying eggs on plants are wrong.', 'Once we know copper is a known algaestat, while silver ions are a good bactericide, we also know that fish can form schools containing millions of fish.', 'Given that tea plants are evergreens, it can be inferred that if fish can form schools containing millions of fish, then science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals.', 'On the condition that the claim that tea plants are evergreens does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either some workers isolate carbohydrates or parts are located in repair shops.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either some workers isolate carbohydrates or parts are located in repair shops.']","On the condition that the claim that if science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals, then if lower canines clasp the outer surface of the upper gum just in front of the upper canines, then large profits are the proof of good service and success in supplying consumers has no merit, it is definitely the case that magnitudes correspond to flux density. The statement, magnitudes correspond to flux density, does not hold. Assuming if copper forms onto aluminum, then bulbs are planted in the fall, placed in small pots, and covered with tin foil to block the light, we know that science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either if copper forms onto aluminum, then bulbs are planted in the fall, placed in small pots, and covered with tin foil to block the light or copper is a known algaestat, while silver ions are a good bactericide, then row covers prevent adults from laying eggs on plants. Those that suggest row covers prevent adults from laying eggs on plants are wrong. Once we know copper is a known algaestat, while silver ions are a good bactericide, we also know that fish can form schools containing millions of fish. Given that tea plants are evergreens, it can be inferred that if fish can form schools containing millions of fish, then science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals. On the condition that the claim that tea plants are evergreens does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either some workers isolate carbohydrates or parts are located in repair shops. Some people mistakenly believe that either some workers isolate carbohydrates or parts are located in repair shops.","If lower canines clasp the outer surface of the upper gum just in front of the upper canines, then large profits are the proof of good service and success in supplying consumers.","Assuming some viruses also have an outer covering known as an envelope that surrounds the capsid, we know that large profits are the proof of good service and success in supplying consumers.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
If [6], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then [2].). 
[9] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [7], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [9].), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, [9].","{0: 'Lower canines clasp the outer surface of the upper gum just in front of the upper canines.', 1: 'Large profits are the proof of good service and success in supplying consumers.', 2: 'Science is often like that, it comes from chance encounters between individuals.', 3: 'Magnitudes correspond to flux density.', 4: 'Copper forms onto aluminum.', 5: 'Bulbs are planted in the fall, placed in small pots, and covered with tin foil to block the light.', 6: 'Copper is a known algaestat, while silver ions are a good bactericide.', 7: 'Fish can form schools containing millions of fish.', 8: 'Row covers prevent adults from laying eggs on plants.', 9: 'Tea plants are evergreens.', 10: 'Some workers isolate carbohydrates.', 11: 'Parts are located in repair shops.'}",7
6918,"[""Whenever it is true that olive oil is as variable as wine, 'pups have yellow skin' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either integuments lack pigment or olive oil is as variable as wine.', 'Once we know integuments lack pigment, we also know that either baroreflex function is most impaired in elderly patients with hypertension or most roots produce chemicals.', ""There is good reason to believe that either cultural diversity is very important in today's world or some people mistakenly believe that either baroreflex function is most impaired in elderly patients with hypertension or most roots produce chemicals."", ""One may reasonably assume that if cultural diversity is very important in today's world, then either grasslands are big open spaces or social pressures are usually to blame when horses challenge fences."", 'Assuming either grasslands are big open spaces or social pressures are usually to blame when horses challenge fences, we know that religion is the shell, while spirituality is the kernel within that shell.', ""Given that it is a common misconception that if cultural diversity is very important in today's world, then we know that the claim that religion is the shell, while spirituality is the kernel within that shell is false, it can be inferred that gerenuks have horns."", 'Those that suggest gerenuks have horns are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that olive oil is as variable as wine, 'pups have yellow skin' is true. There is good reason to believe that either integuments lack pigment or olive oil is as variable as wine. Once we know integuments lack pigment, we also know that either baroreflex function is most impaired in elderly patients with hypertension or most roots produce chemicals. There is good reason to believe that either cultural diversity is very important in today's world or some people mistakenly believe that either baroreflex function is most impaired in elderly patients with hypertension or most roots produce chemicals. One may reasonably assume that if cultural diversity is very important in today's world, then either grasslands are big open spaces or social pressures are usually to blame when horses challenge fences. Assuming either grasslands are big open spaces or social pressures are usually to blame when horses challenge fences, we know that religion is the shell, while spirituality is the kernel within that shell. Given that it is a common misconception that if cultural diversity is very important in today's world, then we know that the claim that religion is the shell, while spirituality is the kernel within that shell is false, it can be inferred that gerenuks have horns. Those that suggest gerenuks have horns are wrong.",The claim that pups have yellow skin holds true.,Pups have eyes.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-5]
If [5], then (Not [6].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [6].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Pups have yellow skin.', 1: 'Olive oil is as variable as wine.', 2: 'Integuments lack pigment.', 3: 'Baroreflex function is most impaired in elderly patients with hypertension.', 4: 'Most roots produce chemicals.', 5: ""Cultural diversity is very important in today's world."", 6: 'Religion is the shell, while spirituality is the kernel within that shell.', 7: 'Grasslands are big open spaces.', 8: 'Social pressures are usually to blame when horses challenge fences.', 9: 'Gerenuks have horns.'}",7
6267,"['It is fair to say that myths are traditional stories.', ""The statement that 'all children have a healthy start in life' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion are wrong.', 'Should it be the case that human health is considered to be part of the living system, it follows that either food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion or if the claim that if myths are traditional stories, then if mites prefer warm, moist surroundings such as the inside of a mattress when someone is on it, then temperature is an abiotic factor that influences where organisms can survive does not reflect reality, then all children have a healthy start in life.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups, then human health is considered to be part of the living system, it is definitely the case that caribou has (part) heads.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups, then human health is considered to be part of the living system, it can be inferred that those that suggest caribou has (part) heads are wrong.', 'If squirrels lose excess heat to shaded surfaces and camels to cooler night air, then some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups.', 'It is fair to say that squirrels lose excess heat to shaded surfaces and camels to cooler night air.']","It is fair to say that myths are traditional stories. The statement that 'all children have a healthy start in life' is incorrect. Those that suggest food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion are wrong. Should it be the case that human health is considered to be part of the living system, it follows that either food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion or if the claim that if myths are traditional stories, then if mites prefer warm, moist surroundings such as the inside of a mattress when someone is on it, then temperature is an abiotic factor that influences where organisms can survive does not reflect reality, then all children have a healthy start in life. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups, then human health is considered to be part of the living system, it is definitely the case that caribou has (part) heads. Given that it is a common misconception that if some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups, then human health is considered to be part of the living system, it can be inferred that those that suggest caribou has (part) heads are wrong. If squirrels lose excess heat to shaded surfaces and camels to cooler night air, then some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups. It is fair to say that squirrels lose excess heat to shaded surfaces and camels to cooler night air.","So long as mites prefer warm, moist surroundings such as the inside of a mattress when someone is on it, 'temperature is an abiotic factor that influences where organisms can survive' is true.","It is not the case that if mites prefer warm, moist surroundings such as the inside of a mattress when someone is on it, then temperature is an abiotic factor that influences where organisms can survive.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. [SC1-5]
[6] [SC2-5]
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [6]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Mites prefer warm, moist surroundings such as the inside of a mattress when someone is on it.', 1: 'Temperature is an abiotic factor that influences where organisms can survive.', 2: 'Myths are traditional stories.', 3: 'All children have a healthy start in life.', 4: 'Food enters the esophagus and is then stored in the crop until it is ready for digestion.', 5: 'Human health is considered to be part of the living system.', 6: 'Some animals show only the chronic form with or without acute flare-ups.', 7: 'Caribou has (part) heads.', 8: 'Squirrels lose excess heat to shaded surfaces and camels to cooler night air.'}",7
6230,"['At least one of two things is true: some arborists use computer programs to calculate the forces and weights within a tree, or either banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter or systemic lupus can affect almost any organ or system of the body.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter, then chives are part of the onion family, then the notion that 'some idols have feet of silver or gold' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest if cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms belonging to the Moneran kingdom, then urge incontinence is an inability to hold the urine once the urge to urinate occurs are wrong.', 'When promoters are the part of a gene that acts as a switch to regulate when a gene product is made is true, it follows that it is not the case that some arborists use computer programs to calculate the forces and weights within a tree.', 'It is true that promoters are the part of a gene that acts as a switch to regulate when a gene product is made.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: dichromacy is a congenital abnormality, or if it is a common misconception that if banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter, then chives are part of the onion family, then some idols have feet of silver or gold.', 'The statement that states dichromacy is a congenital abnormality is false.', ""If the notion that 'if systemic lupus can affect almost any organ or system of the body, then chives are part of the onion family' is untrue, then corn pests have trouble."", ""Whenever it is true that corn pests have trouble, 'if cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms belonging to the Moneran kingdom, then urge incontinence is an inability to hold the urine once the urge to urinate occurs' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: some arborists use computer programs to calculate the forces and weights within a tree, or either banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter or systemic lupus can affect almost any organ or system of the body. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter, then chives are part of the onion family, then the notion that 'some idols have feet of silver or gold' is untrue. Those that suggest if cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms belonging to the Moneran kingdom, then urge incontinence is an inability to hold the urine once the urge to urinate occurs are wrong. When promoters are the part of a gene that acts as a switch to regulate when a gene product is made is true, it follows that it is not the case that some arborists use computer programs to calculate the forces and weights within a tree. It is true that promoters are the part of a gene that acts as a switch to regulate when a gene product is made. We know that at least one of two things is true: dichromacy is a congenital abnormality, or if it is a common misconception that if banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter, then chives are part of the onion family, then some idols have feet of silver or gold. The statement that states dichromacy is a congenital abnormality is false. If the notion that 'if systemic lupus can affect almost any organ or system of the body, then chives are part of the onion family' is untrue, then corn pests have trouble. Whenever it is true that corn pests have trouble, 'if cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms belonging to the Moneran kingdom, then urge incontinence is an inability to hold the urine once the urge to urinate occurs' is true.",It is true that chives are part of the onion family.,Chives are a perennial plant with pretty lavender flowers.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Chives are part of the onion family.', 1: 'Banana trees are heavy feeders and like organic matter.', 2: 'Systemic lupus can affect almost any organ or system of the body.', 3: 'Some idols have feet of silver or gold.', 4: 'Cyanobacteria are photosynthetic organisms belonging to the Moneran kingdom.', 5: 'Urge incontinence is an inability to hold the urine once the urge to urinate occurs.', 6: 'Some arborists use computer programs to calculate the forces and weights within a tree.', 7: 'Promoters are the part of a gene that acts as a switch to regulate when a gene product is made.', 8: 'Corn pests have trouble.', 9: 'Dichromacy is a congenital abnormality.'}",7
6996,"['Should it be the case that wolves compete for prey, it follows that golden eagles have excellent eyesights.', 'Given that if wolves compete for prey, then golden eagles have excellent eyesights, it can be inferred that wing birds have nest sites.', 'Those that suggest proteins reduce excretion are wrong.', ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'if the notion that 'if wing birds have nest sites, then maternal death is the leading cause of fetal death in trauma' is untrue, then proteins reduce excretion' can be considered false, then folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, it can be inferred that if resistance causes friction, then hops acts as a natural sedative to calm the nerves and reduce stress and anxiety."", ""Assuming folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, we know that turkey vultures develop warts in front of their eyes as they mature."", ""The notion that 'turkey vultures develop warts in front of their eyes as they mature' is untrue."", 'Given that if large intestines have tiny tubes, then injection molding is by far the most common plastic manufacturing process used to day, it can be inferred that the claim that if resistance causes friction, then hops acts as a natural sedative to calm the nerves and reduce stress and anxiety is false.', 'Assuming large intestines have tiny tubes, we know that injection molding is by far the most common plastic manufacturing process used to day.']","Should it be the case that wolves compete for prey, it follows that golden eagles have excellent eyesights. Given that if wolves compete for prey, then golden eagles have excellent eyesights, it can be inferred that wing birds have nest sites. Those that suggest proteins reduce excretion are wrong. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'if the notion that 'if wing birds have nest sites, then maternal death is the leading cause of fetal death in trauma' is untrue, then proteins reduce excretion' can be considered false, then folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, it can be inferred that if resistance causes friction, then hops acts as a natural sedative to calm the nerves and reduce stress and anxiety. Assuming folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, we know that turkey vultures develop warts in front of their eyes as they mature. The notion that 'turkey vultures develop warts in front of their eyes as they mature' is untrue. Given that if large intestines have tiny tubes, then injection molding is by far the most common plastic manufacturing process used to day, it can be inferred that the claim that if resistance causes friction, then hops acts as a natural sedative to calm the nerves and reduce stress and anxiety is false. Assuming large intestines have tiny tubes, we know that injection molding is by far the most common plastic manufacturing process used to day.",The statement that states maternal death is the leading cause of fetal death in trauma is right.,The statement that states maternal death is the leading cause of fetal death in trauma is right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Maternal death is the leading cause of fetal death in trauma.', 1: 'Wolves compete for prey.', 2: 'Golden eagles have excellent eyesights.', 3: 'Wing birds have nest sites.', 4: 'Proteins reduce excretion.', 5: ""Folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage."", 6: 'Resistance causes friction.', 7: 'Hops acts as a natural sedative to calm the nerves and reduce stress and anxiety.', 8: 'Turkey vultures develop warts in front of their eyes as they mature.', 9: 'Large intestines have tiny tubes.', 10: 'Injection molding is by far the most common plastic manufacturing process used to day.'}",7
6635,"['The statement, dill seeds come from flowers, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if those that suggest rinks have (part) roofs are wrong, then dill seeds come from flowers is false, it follows that autos have (part) odometers.', 'When autos have (part) odometers is true, it follows that either conservation is practiced in transportation systems and methods or biological yield refers to total plant dry matter production.', 'On the condition that the claim that if autos have (part) odometers, then the claim that either conservation is practiced in transportation systems and methods or biological yield refers to total plant dry matter production does not reflect reality is false, it is definitely the case that either dogs are gray wolves, despite their diversity in size and proportion or improve health supports interest.', 'If either dogs are gray wolves, despite their diversity in size and proportion or improve health supports interest, then school choice refers to providing vouchers for parents to attend non-public schools.', 'The statement, all microorganism have the potential to develop resistance to germicides, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if professions are occupations, then dogs can be off leash as long as they are under voice control or most spiders have long legs.', ""So long as if professions are occupations, then dogs can be off leash as long as they are under voice control, 'all microorganism have the potential to develop resistance to germicides' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if most spiders have long legs, then the notion that 'school choice refers to providing vouchers for parents to attend non-public schools' is untrue.""]","The statement, dill seeds come from flowers, does not hold. Should it be the case that the statement that states if those that suggest rinks have (part) roofs are wrong, then dill seeds come from flowers is false, it follows that autos have (part) odometers. When autos have (part) odometers is true, it follows that either conservation is practiced in transportation systems and methods or biological yield refers to total plant dry matter production. On the condition that the claim that if autos have (part) odometers, then the claim that either conservation is practiced in transportation systems and methods or biological yield refers to total plant dry matter production does not reflect reality is false, it is definitely the case that either dogs are gray wolves, despite their diversity in size and proportion or improve health supports interest. If either dogs are gray wolves, despite their diversity in size and proportion or improve health supports interest, then school choice refers to providing vouchers for parents to attend non-public schools. The statement, all microorganism have the potential to develop resistance to germicides, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either if professions are occupations, then dogs can be off leash as long as they are under voice control or most spiders have long legs. So long as if professions are occupations, then dogs can be off leash as long as they are under voice control, 'all microorganism have the potential to develop resistance to germicides' is true. One may reasonably assume that if most spiders have long legs, then the notion that 'school choice refers to providing vouchers for parents to attend non-public schools' is untrue.",It is a simple truth that rinks have (part) roofs.,It is a simple truth that rinks have (part) roofs.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). [SC1-6]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC1-6]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [8]. 
If [11], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Rinks have (part) roofs.', 1: 'Dill seeds come from flowers.', 2: 'Autos have (part) odometers.', 3: 'Conservation is practiced in transportation systems and methods.', 4: 'Biological yield refers to total plant dry matter production.', 5: 'Dogs are gray wolves, despite their diversity in size and proportion.', 6: 'Improve health supports interest.', 7: 'School choice refers to providing vouchers for parents to attend non-public schools.', 8: 'All microorganism have the potential to develop resistance to germicides.', 9: 'Professions are occupations.', 10: 'Dogs can be off leash as long as they are under voice control.', 11: 'Most spiders have long legs.'}",7
6698,"['If sunlight is a factor in decomposition, then coils are used for hair.', 'Either budgies have (part) mouths or if coils are used for hair, then cash flow is one of the primary reasons why businesses lease.', 'It is a common misconception that budgies have (part) mouths.', 'Should it be the case that heart sound is one of the most important sounds, it follows that if cash flow is one of the primary reasons why businesses lease, then underground burrows provide shelter.', 'The claim that heart sound is one of the most important sounds holds true.', ""So long as underground burrows provide shelter, 'those that suggest turbines generate energy are wrong' is true."", 'If underground burrows provide shelter, then seeds have layers.', ""So long as seeds have layers, 'turbines generate energy' is true.""]","If sunlight is a factor in decomposition, then coils are used for hair. Either budgies have (part) mouths or if coils are used for hair, then cash flow is one of the primary reasons why businesses lease. It is a common misconception that budgies have (part) mouths. Should it be the case that heart sound is one of the most important sounds, it follows that if cash flow is one of the primary reasons why businesses lease, then underground burrows provide shelter. The claim that heart sound is one of the most important sounds holds true. So long as underground burrows provide shelter, 'those that suggest turbines generate energy are wrong' is true. If underground burrows provide shelter, then seeds have layers. So long as seeds have layers, 'turbines generate energy' is true.",Those that suggest sunlight is a factor in decomposition are wrong.,The statement that states sunlight is a factor in decomposition is right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [1].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..","{0: 'Sunlight is a factor in decomposition.', 1: 'Cash flow is one of the primary reasons why businesses lease.', 2: 'Underground burrows provide shelter.', 3: 'Coils are used for hair.', 4: 'Turbines generate energy.', 5: 'Budgies have (part) mouths.', 6: 'Heart sound is one of the most important sounds.', 7: 'Seeds have layers.'}",7
6251,"['Assuming we know that the claim that if domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals, then reading cause knowing is false, we know that mammary glands secrete substances.', 'When we know that the claim that if domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals, then reading cause knowing is false is true, it follows that the claim that mammary glands secrete substances is false.', ""Whenever it is true that some salt comes from ponds, 'the statement that 'reading cause knowing' is incorrect' is true."", ""The statement 'some plants are carnivorous and supplement their mineral supply by eating animals' can be considered true."", 'It is rational to believe that either invasive organisms affect health or if some plants are carnivorous and supplement their mineral supply by eating animals, then some salt comes from ponds.', 'Once we know invasive organisms affect health, we also know that if construction cranes rise more numerous than trees, then a gavel is a beetle.', 'We know that either colonies can consist of several hundreds of birds living in one big tree or purple crystal is more precious than clear crystal.', 'Given that colonies can consist of several hundreds of birds living in one big tree, it can be inferred that if invasive organisms affect health, then the claim that if construction cranes rise more numerous than trees, then a gavel is a beetle is false.', 'Should it be the case that purple crystal is more precious than clear crystal, it follows that if invasive organisms affect health, then the claim that if construction cranes rise more numerous than trees, then a gavel is a beetle is false.']","Assuming we know that the claim that if domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals, then reading cause knowing is false, we know that mammary glands secrete substances. When we know that the claim that if domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals, then reading cause knowing is false is true, it follows that the claim that mammary glands secrete substances is false. Whenever it is true that some salt comes from ponds, 'the statement that 'reading cause knowing' is incorrect' is true. The statement 'some plants are carnivorous and supplement their mineral supply by eating animals' can be considered true. It is rational to believe that either invasive organisms affect health or if some plants are carnivorous and supplement their mineral supply by eating animals, then some salt comes from ponds. Once we know invasive organisms affect health, we also know that if construction cranes rise more numerous than trees, then a gavel is a beetle. We know that either colonies can consist of several hundreds of birds living in one big tree or purple crystal is more precious than clear crystal. Given that colonies can consist of several hundreds of birds living in one big tree, it can be inferred that if invasive organisms affect health, then the claim that if construction cranes rise more numerous than trees, then a gavel is a beetle is false. Should it be the case that purple crystal is more precious than clear crystal, it follows that if invasive organisms affect health, then the claim that if construction cranes rise more numerous than trees, then a gavel is a beetle is false.","The statement 'domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals' can be considered false.","The statement 'domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals' is true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then [2].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..","{0: 'Domestic industry is based on the processing of agricultural products, oil refining, and chemicals.', 1: 'Reading cause knowing.', 2: 'Some salt comes from ponds.', 3: 'Mammary glands secrete substances.', 4: 'Some plants are carnivorous and supplement their mineral supply by eating animals.', 5: 'Invasive organisms affect health.', 6: 'Construction cranes rise more numerous than trees.', 7: 'A gavel is a beetle.', 8: 'Colonies can consist of several hundreds of birds living in one big tree.', 9: 'Purple crystal is more precious than clear crystal.'}",7
6783,"[""There is good reason to believe that either either longitude is tapped location's longitude or central banks are heavily enmeshed in the very fabric of the commercial banking system or beer is an alcoholic beverage made from malted grains, hops, yeast, and water."", ""Whenever it is true that either longitude is tapped location's longitude or central banks are heavily enmeshed in the very fabric of the commercial banking system, 'if some magnetic fields surround wire, then money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value' is true."", 'If rain water is trapped in the hole in summer, snow in winter, then if beer is an alcoholic beverage made from malted grains, hops, yeast, and water, then if some magnetic fields surround wire, then money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value.', 'Many people rightly believe that rain water is trapped in the hole in summer, snow in winter.', ""So long as network servers are usually powerful microcomputers used in either a dedicated or nondedicated mode, 'if the claim that some magnetic fields surround wire does not reflect reality, then fire alarm is located in buildings' is true."", 'network servers are usually powerful microcomputers used in either a dedicated or nondedicated mode.', 'Either catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten or if children inherit qualities from their mothers and fathers in their genes, then all dogs have minimal vaccines and are fed a raw food diet.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if children inherit qualities from their mothers and fathers in their genes, then all dogs have minimal vaccines and are fed a raw food diet, then if the claim that some magnetic fields surround wire does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that fire alarm is located in buildings is false.', 'Given that access time is the time from when a read or write request is issued to when data transfer begins, it can be inferred that if catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten, then if the claim that some magnetic fields surround wire does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that fire alarm is located in buildings is false.', ""The statement 'access time is the time from when a read or write request is issued to when data transfer begins' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either either longitude is tapped location's longitude or central banks are heavily enmeshed in the very fabric of the commercial banking system or beer is an alcoholic beverage made from malted grains, hops, yeast, and water. Whenever it is true that either longitude is tapped location's longitude or central banks are heavily enmeshed in the very fabric of the commercial banking system, 'if some magnetic fields surround wire, then money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value' is true. If rain water is trapped in the hole in summer, snow in winter, then if beer is an alcoholic beverage made from malted grains, hops, yeast, and water, then if some magnetic fields surround wire, then money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value. Many people rightly believe that rain water is trapped in the hole in summer, snow in winter. So long as network servers are usually powerful microcomputers used in either a dedicated or nondedicated mode, 'if the claim that some magnetic fields surround wire does not reflect reality, then fire alarm is located in buildings' is true. network servers are usually powerful microcomputers used in either a dedicated or nondedicated mode. Either catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten or if children inherit qualities from their mothers and fathers in their genes, then all dogs have minimal vaccines and are fed a raw food diet. One may reasonably assume that if if children inherit qualities from their mothers and fathers in their genes, then all dogs have minimal vaccines and are fed a raw food diet, then if the claim that some magnetic fields surround wire does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that fire alarm is located in buildings is false. Given that access time is the time from when a read or write request is issued to when data transfer begins, it can be inferred that if catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten, then if the claim that some magnetic fields surround wire does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that fire alarm is located in buildings is false. The statement 'access time is the time from when a read or write request is issued to when data transfer begins' is true.","Many people rightly believe that money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value.","It is not the case that money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Money is a medium of exchange, a store of value and a measure of value.', 1: 'Some magnetic fields surround wire.', 2: 'Fire alarm is located in buildings.', 3: ""Longitude is tapped location's longitude."", 4: 'Central banks are heavily enmeshed in the very fabric of the commercial banking system.', 5: 'Beer is an alcoholic beverage made from malted grains, hops, yeast, and water.', 6: 'Network servers are usually powerful microcomputers used in either a dedicated or nondedicated mode.', 7: 'Rain water is trapped in the hole in summer, snow in winter.', 8: 'Catecholamines counterbalance the release of insulin that occurs when sugar is eaten.', 9: 'Children inherit qualities from their mothers and fathers in their genes.', 10: 'All dogs have minimal vaccines and are fed a raw food diet.', 11: 'Access time is the time from when a read or write request is issued to when data transfer begins.'}",7
6819,"['It is rational to agree that hormones drive the production of breast milk.', ""So long as hormones drive the production of breast milk, 'if problems persist for few weeks, then mastics are sticky adhesives that consist of a bonding agent and a carrier' is true."", 'Given that if problems persist for few weeks, then mastics are sticky adhesives that consist of a bonding agent and a carrier, it can be inferred that if clandestine abortions performed under unsafe conditions frequently result in serious complications, then the statement, refractometers measure the change in the direction of light as it passes from air into water, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement, clandestine abortions performed under unsafe conditions frequently result in serious complications, does not hold, then people also use propane to cook their food does not reflect reality, it follows that convention is a rule that people of a given community agree to follow.', ""The notion that 'convention is a rule that people of a given community agree to follow' is untrue."", 'Assuming people also use propane to cook their food, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either some shrews develop life or chefs tend to be males who work full-time.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sharks are among the most vulnerable species in the ocean, or if people also use propane to cook their food, then either some shrews develop life or chefs tend to be males who work full-time.', 'The claim that sharks are among the most vulnerable species in the ocean does not reflect reality.']","It is rational to agree that hormones drive the production of breast milk. So long as hormones drive the production of breast milk, 'if problems persist for few weeks, then mastics are sticky adhesives that consist of a bonding agent and a carrier' is true. Given that if problems persist for few weeks, then mastics are sticky adhesives that consist of a bonding agent and a carrier, it can be inferred that if clandestine abortions performed under unsafe conditions frequently result in serious complications, then the statement, refractometers measure the change in the direction of light as it passes from air into water, does not hold. Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement, clandestine abortions performed under unsafe conditions frequently result in serious complications, does not hold, then people also use propane to cook their food does not reflect reality, it follows that convention is a rule that people of a given community agree to follow. The notion that 'convention is a rule that people of a given community agree to follow' is untrue. Assuming people also use propane to cook their food, we know that some people mistakenly believe that either some shrews develop life or chefs tend to be males who work full-time. We know that at least one of two things is true: sharks are among the most vulnerable species in the ocean, or if people also use propane to cook their food, then either some shrews develop life or chefs tend to be males who work full-time. The claim that sharks are among the most vulnerable species in the ocean does not reflect reality.","The statement, refractometers measure the change in the direction of light as it passes from air into water, does not hold.",The notion that 'refractometers use a scale to quantify the effect that dissolved solids in water have on light' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Refractometers measure the change in the direction of light as it passes from air into water.', 1: 'Clandestine abortions performed under unsafe conditions frequently result in serious complications.', 2: 'Hormones drive the production of breast milk.', 3: 'People also use propane to cook their food.', 4: 'Convention is a rule that people of a given community agree to follow.', 5: 'Some shrews develop life.', 6: 'Chefs tend to be males who work full-time.', 7: 'Problems persist for few weeks.', 8: 'Mastics are sticky adhesives that consist of a bonding agent and a carrier.', 9: 'Sharks are among the most vulnerable species in the ocean.'}",7
6141,"['If it is not the case that either some animals prey on armadillos or primitive societies are societies without a State, then ozone is one of the greenhouse gases.', 'We know that the claim that ozone is one of the greenhouse gases is false.', 'Should it be the case that some animals prey on armadillos, it follows that we know that the claim that either burrows contain tunnels or humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul is false.', 'If some animals prey on armadillos, then giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna.', 'It is a fact that either parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft or socialism is a stage on the way to communism.', 'Should it be the case that parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft, it follows that if cold oil is thick, then if giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna, then either burrows contain tunnels or humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul.', 'Given that socialism is a stage on the way to communism, it can be inferred that if cold oil is thick, then if giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna, then either burrows contain tunnels or humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul.', 'There is good reason to believe that either antibiotics are totally worthless and ineffective for the treatment of flu or other viral diseases or cold oil is thick.', 'The claim that antibiotics are totally worthless and ineffective for the treatment of flu or other viral diseases does not reflect reality.']","If it is not the case that either some animals prey on armadillos or primitive societies are societies without a State, then ozone is one of the greenhouse gases. We know that the claim that ozone is one of the greenhouse gases is false. Should it be the case that some animals prey on armadillos, it follows that we know that the claim that either burrows contain tunnels or humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul is false. If some animals prey on armadillos, then giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna. It is a fact that either parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft or socialism is a stage on the way to communism. Should it be the case that parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft, it follows that if cold oil is thick, then if giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna, then either burrows contain tunnels or humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul. Given that socialism is a stage on the way to communism, it can be inferred that if cold oil is thick, then if giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna, then either burrows contain tunnels or humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul. There is good reason to believe that either antibiotics are totally worthless and ineffective for the treatment of flu or other viral diseases or cold oil is thick. The claim that antibiotics are totally worthless and ineffective for the treatment of flu or other viral diseases does not reflect reality.",It is true that primitive societies are societies without a State.,The statement 'primitive societies are societies without a State' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-4]
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [6]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Primitive societies are societies without a State.', 1: 'Some animals prey on armadillos.', 2: 'Ozone is one of the greenhouse gases.', 3: 'Burrows contain tunnels.', 4: 'Humans are whole people with a mind, body and soul.', 5: 'Giraffes have a special niche in the African savanna.', 6: 'Cold oil is thick.', 7: 'Parasite drag is the drag incurred from the nonlifting portions of the aircraft.', 8: 'Socialism is a stage on the way to communism.', 9: 'Antibiotics are totally worthless and ineffective for the treatment of flu or other viral diseases.'}",7
6316,"['One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that either some deer stand on roads or lead poisoning is very common during remodeling, then homologous chromosomes cross over.', 'It is a common misconception that homologous chromosomes cross over.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: drinking water comes in bottles, or if some deer stand on roads, then the claim that some coats have heat has no merit.', ""The notion that 'drinking water comes in bottles' is untrue."", 'It is a simple truth that squirrel monkeys are primates.', ""Whenever it is true that squirrel monkeys are primates, 'some ecological factors affect bobcats' is true."", 'On the condition that some ecological factors affect bobcats, it is definitely the case that if seer isa someone, then zeros are part of kernels.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if if seer isa someone, then zeros are part of kernels, then if lead poisoning is very common during remodeling, then the claim that some coats have heat has no merit' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that some trunks are part of beeches."", 'We know that the claim that some trunks are part of beeches is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that either some deer stand on roads or lead poisoning is very common during remodeling, then homologous chromosomes cross over. It is a common misconception that homologous chromosomes cross over. We know that at least one of two things is true: drinking water comes in bottles, or if some deer stand on roads, then the claim that some coats have heat has no merit. The notion that 'drinking water comes in bottles' is untrue. It is a simple truth that squirrel monkeys are primates. Whenever it is true that squirrel monkeys are primates, 'some ecological factors affect bobcats' is true. On the condition that some ecological factors affect bobcats, it is definitely the case that if seer isa someone, then zeros are part of kernels. On the condition that the statement that 'if if seer isa someone, then zeros are part of kernels, then if lead poisoning is very common during remodeling, then the claim that some coats have heat has no merit' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that some trunks are part of beeches. We know that the claim that some trunks are part of beeches is false.",The claim that some coats have heat has no merit.,We can assume that some coats have heat.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..","{0: 'Some coats have heat.', 1: 'Some deer stand on roads.', 2: 'Lead poisoning is very common during remodeling.', 3: 'Squirrel monkeys are primates.', 4: 'Homologous chromosomes cross over.', 5: 'Drinking water comes in bottles.', 6: 'Seer isa someone.', 7: 'Zeros are part of kernels.', 8: 'Some trunks are part of beeches.', 9: 'Some ecological factors affect bobcats.'}",7
6587,"[""On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement that 'plastic mulch is a clear plastic film which is placed on the soil surface' is incorrect, then some hedgehogs have structures is false, it is definitely the case that some injections contribute to multiple ovulation."", 'Provided that some injections contribute to multiple ovulation, we know that inhumanity is cruelty.', ""So long as if entomology is the science of insects, but work is also carried on with rats, mice and other pests, then juvenile olives feed on crustaceans, juvenile fishes, polychaetes, octopi and squid, 'the statement that states inhumanity is cruelty is false' is true."", 'If entomology is the science of insects, but work is also carried on with rats, mice and other pests, then juvenile olives feed on crustaceans, juvenile fishes, polychaetes, octopi and squid.', ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if some hedgehogs have structures, then either woody plants are terrestrial organisms or land use is a key component of the historic environment, we know that magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o."", ""The statement that states magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o is false."", 'We know that either a chaperone is a guardian or if some hedgehogs have structures, then it is not true that either woody plants are terrestrial organisms or land use is a key component of the historic environment.', 'It is not the case that a chaperone is a guardian.']","On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement that 'plastic mulch is a clear plastic film which is placed on the soil surface' is incorrect, then some hedgehogs have structures is false, it is definitely the case that some injections contribute to multiple ovulation. Provided that some injections contribute to multiple ovulation, we know that inhumanity is cruelty. So long as if entomology is the science of insects, but work is also carried on with rats, mice and other pests, then juvenile olives feed on crustaceans, juvenile fishes, polychaetes, octopi and squid, 'the statement that states inhumanity is cruelty is false' is true. If entomology is the science of insects, but work is also carried on with rats, mice and other pests, then juvenile olives feed on crustaceans, juvenile fishes, polychaetes, octopi and squid. Assuming it is a common misconception that if some hedgehogs have structures, then either woody plants are terrestrial organisms or land use is a key component of the historic environment, we know that magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o. The statement that states magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o is false. We know that either a chaperone is a guardian or if some hedgehogs have structures, then it is not true that either woody plants are terrestrial organisms or land use is a key component of the historic environment. It is not the case that a chaperone is a guardian.",plastic mulch is a clear plastic film which is placed on the soil surface.,Plastic mulch is a clear plastic film which is placed on the soil surface.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [4].). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Plastic mulch is a clear plastic film which is placed on the soil surface.', 1: 'Some hedgehogs have structures.', 2: 'Woody plants are terrestrial organisms.', 3: 'Land use is a key component of the historic environment.', 4: 'Inhumanity is cruelty.', 5: 'A chaperone is a guardian.', 6: ""Magnesium carbonate is the buffer in Wei T'o."", 7: 'Entomology is the science of insects, but work is also carried on with rats, mice and other pests.', 8: 'Juvenile olives feed on crustaceans, juvenile fishes, polychaetes, octopi and squid.', 9: 'Some injections contribute to multiple ovulation.'}",7
6331,"[""When those that suggest if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong is true, it follows that the statement 'chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that conjugation is the exchange of genetic information and is unrelated to reproduction, it follows that if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then those that suggest if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong, then chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar, we know that economic factors play a role in relationships.', ""If it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong, then chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar, then the notion that 'economic factors play a role in relationships' is untrue."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either conjugation is the exchange of genetic information and is unrelated to reproduction or meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease, we know that if communications is the way to cope with less time over more distance, then most crocodiles go to water.', 'The claim that if communications is the way to cope with less time over more distance, then most crocodiles go to water does not correspond with reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: a ping is sound, or pyrethrum comes from insecticidal compounds found in African chrysanthemums.', 'Assuming a ping is sound, we know that if meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease, then if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then those that suggest if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong.', 'Provided that pyrethrum comes from insecticidal compounds found in African chrysanthemums, we know that some whales enter river mouths.', 'Assuming some whales enter river mouths, we know that if meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease, then if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then those that suggest if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong.']","When those that suggest if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong is true, it follows that the statement 'chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar' can be considered false. Should it be the case that conjugation is the exchange of genetic information and is unrelated to reproduction, it follows that if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then those that suggest if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong. Assuming it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong, then chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar, we know that economic factors play a role in relationships. If it is a common misconception that if those that suggest if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong, then chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar, then the notion that 'economic factors play a role in relationships' is untrue. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either conjugation is the exchange of genetic information and is unrelated to reproduction or meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease, we know that if communications is the way to cope with less time over more distance, then most crocodiles go to water. The claim that if communications is the way to cope with less time over more distance, then most crocodiles go to water does not correspond with reality. At least one of two things is true: a ping is sound, or pyrethrum comes from insecticidal compounds found in African chrysanthemums. Assuming a ping is sound, we know that if meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease, then if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then those that suggest if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong. Provided that pyrethrum comes from insecticidal compounds found in African chrysanthemums, we know that some whales enter river mouths. Assuming some whales enter river mouths, we know that if meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease, then if we know that the claim that accessory cells surround the guard cells is false, then those that suggest if vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution, then human reality is objective and subjective together are wrong.",accessory cells surround the guard cells.,It is not the case that accessory cells surround the guard cells.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [11]. 
If [11], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).)..","{0: 'Accessory cells surround the guard cells.', 1: 'Vampires can, however, build a type of immunity to sunlight depending on their age and constitution.', 2: 'Human reality is objective and subjective together.', 3: 'Conjugation is the exchange of genetic information and is unrelated to reproduction.', 4: 'Meningococcal meningitis is a rare but serious disease.', 5: 'Chameleons are, with exception of a few species, unique to Madagascar.', 6: 'A ping is sound.', 7: 'Pyrethrum comes from insecticidal compounds found in African chrysanthemums.', 8: 'Economic factors play a role in relationships.', 9: 'Communications is the way to cope with less time over more distance.', 10: 'Most crocodiles go to water.', 11: 'Some whales enter river mouths.'}",7
6295,"['It is not true that gateways are more than portals that just point to information.', ""Whenever it is true that either patients experience abdominal pain or despair means life lived without significance or meaning, 'the statement that states if fronts are the principal cause of significant weather, then optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences is false' is true."", 'Either bar lines are vertical lines that intersect the entire stave at regular intervals or blacks have no special rights over any other color regardless of their past history.', 'When bar lines are vertical lines that intersect the entire stave at regular intervals is true, it follows that either gateways are more than portals that just point to information or either if fronts are the principal cause of significant weather, then optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences or some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep.', 'Should it be the case that blacks have no special rights over any other color regardless of their past history, it follows that either gateways are more than portals that just point to information or either if fronts are the principal cause of significant weather, then optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences or some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep.', ""When the statement, either patients experience abdominal pain or despair means life lived without significance or meaning, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement 'if farmers use pesticides to keep insects from eating crops, then mortality is measured by annual central death rates' can be considered false."", 'The claim that leafs are part of flowers does not correspond with reality.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: agriculture remains one of Egypt's most important sectors, or if the statement that 'if the statement, either patients experience abdominal pain or despair means life lived without significance or meaning, does not hold, then if farmers use pesticides to keep insects from eating crops, then mortality is measured by annual central death rates' is incorrect, then leafs are part of flowers."", ""The statement that 'agriculture remains one of Egypt's most important sectors' is incorrect.""]","It is not true that gateways are more than portals that just point to information. Whenever it is true that either patients experience abdominal pain or despair means life lived without significance or meaning, 'the statement that states if fronts are the principal cause of significant weather, then optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences is false' is true. Either bar lines are vertical lines that intersect the entire stave at regular intervals or blacks have no special rights over any other color regardless of their past history. When bar lines are vertical lines that intersect the entire stave at regular intervals is true, it follows that either gateways are more than portals that just point to information or either if fronts are the principal cause of significant weather, then optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences or some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep. Should it be the case that blacks have no special rights over any other color regardless of their past history, it follows that either gateways are more than portals that just point to information or either if fronts are the principal cause of significant weather, then optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences or some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep. When the statement, either patients experience abdominal pain or despair means life lived without significance or meaning, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement 'if farmers use pesticides to keep insects from eating crops, then mortality is measured by annual central death rates' can be considered false. The claim that leafs are part of flowers does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: agriculture remains one of Egypt's most important sectors, or if the statement that 'if the statement, either patients experience abdominal pain or despair means life lived without significance or meaning, does not hold, then if farmers use pesticides to keep insects from eating crops, then mortality is measured by annual central death rates' is incorrect, then leafs are part of flowers. The statement that 'agriculture remains one of Egypt's most important sectors' is incorrect.",The claim that some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep holds true.,The claim that some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
If [9], then (Either [5] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [10]. [SC1-4]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [10]..","{0: 'Some surveys require people to look up and provide data from records they keep.', 1: 'Fronts are the principal cause of significant weather.', 2: 'Optimists look at a situation and see benefits, opportunities and learning experiences.', 3: 'Patients experience abdominal pain.', 4: 'Despair means life lived without significance or meaning.', 5: 'Gateways are more than portals that just point to information.', 6: 'Farmers use pesticides to keep insects from eating crops.', 7: 'Mortality is measured by annual central death rates.', 8: 'Bar lines are vertical lines that intersect the entire stave at regular intervals.', 9: 'Blacks have no special rights over any other color regardless of their past history.', 10: 'Leafs are part of flowers.', 11: ""Agriculture remains one of Egypt's most important sectors.""}",7
6262,"['Given that insects are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on earth, it can be inferred that either if addiction also includes nicotine, food, sweets, eating disorders and so on, then marine polychaetes live in habitats or smallpox virus has a single, stable serotype, which is the key to the success of the vaccine.', 'It is fair to say that insects are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on earth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if addiction also includes nicotine, food, sweets, eating disorders and so on, then marine polychaetes live in habitats, then if some egg capsules offer protection, then hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost.', 'plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth.', 'On the condition that the claim that if plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth, then those that suggest if some egg capsules offer protection, then hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost are wrong does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that some hunters kill rhinos.', 'At least one of two things is true: most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, or if the claim that if plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth, then those that suggest if some egg capsules offer protection, then hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost are wrong does not reflect reality, then some hunters kill rhinos.', 'Provided that most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, we know that if many plants have rhizomes without tubers, then most chipmunks have undersides.', ""So long as most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, 'we know that the claim that if many plants have rhizomes without tubers, then most chipmunks have undersides is false' is true.""]","Given that insects are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on earth, it can be inferred that either if addiction also includes nicotine, food, sweets, eating disorders and so on, then marine polychaetes live in habitats or smallpox virus has a single, stable serotype, which is the key to the success of the vaccine. It is fair to say that insects are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on earth. One may reasonably assume that if if addiction also includes nicotine, food, sweets, eating disorders and so on, then marine polychaetes live in habitats, then if some egg capsules offer protection, then hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost. plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth. On the condition that the claim that if plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth, then those that suggest if some egg capsules offer protection, then hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost are wrong does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that some hunters kill rhinos. At least one of two things is true: most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, or if the claim that if plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth, then those that suggest if some egg capsules offer protection, then hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost are wrong does not reflect reality, then some hunters kill rhinos. Provided that most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, we know that if many plants have rhizomes without tubers, then most chipmunks have undersides. So long as most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen, 'we know that the claim that if many plants have rhizomes without tubers, then most chipmunks have undersides is false' is true.","The statement that states smallpox virus has a single, stable serotype, which is the key to the success of the vaccine is right.","The claim that smallpox virus has a single, stable serotype, which is the key to the success of the vaccine does not correspond with reality.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Smallpox virus has a single, stable serotype, which is the key to the success of the vaccine.', 1: 'Addiction also includes nicotine, food, sweets, eating disorders and so on.', 2: 'Marine polychaetes live in habitats.', 3: 'Insects are the most numerous and diverse group of animals on earth.', 4: 'Some egg capsules offer protection.', 5: 'Hypoxia accelerates the development of respiratory regulation in brine shrimp - but at a cost.', 6: 'Plants bearing no fruit make stronger vine growth.', 7: 'Some hunters kill rhinos.', 8: 'Most anaerobic respiration requires oxygen.', 9: 'Many plants have rhizomes without tubers.', 10: 'Most chipmunks have undersides.'}",7
6432,"['It is rational to believe that either most camels adapt to environments or if air shipping is a massive energy hog, generating five times the fuel emissions as shipping by truck, then whistles are tonal in quality, like a high musical note or a dog whistle.', ""Once we know the statement 'if if air shipping is a massive energy hog, generating five times the fuel emissions as shipping by truck, then whistles are tonal in quality, like a high musical note or a dog whistle, then eternal death is the consequence of sin' can be considered false, we also know that electricity heats a wire in the absence of oxygen, causing it to glow white hot."", 'The claim that electricity heats a wire in the absence of oxygen, causing it to glow white hot does not reflect reality.', 'When hip isa body part is true, it follows that if eternal death is the consequence of sin, then it is not true that agricultural production varies widely, primarily because of erratic rainfall.', 'If most seeds germinate in locations, then if eternal death is the consequence of sin, then it is not true that agricultural production varies widely, primarily because of erratic rainfall.', 'Provided that perennial plants tend to be less contaminated than annual plants, we know that the statement, most camels adapt to environments, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that perennial plants tend to be less contaminated than annual plants.', 'We know that either either plasmapheresis works quickly to increase strength or aerial mycelium is formed, and the hyphae thicken or tusks are made of ivory.', 'Once we know either plasmapheresis works quickly to increase strength or aerial mycelium is formed, and the hyphae thicken, we also know that either hip isa body part or most seeds germinate in locations.', 'Given that tusks are made of ivory, it can be inferred that either hip isa body part or most seeds germinate in locations.']","It is rational to believe that either most camels adapt to environments or if air shipping is a massive energy hog, generating five times the fuel emissions as shipping by truck, then whistles are tonal in quality, like a high musical note or a dog whistle. Once we know the statement 'if if air shipping is a massive energy hog, generating five times the fuel emissions as shipping by truck, then whistles are tonal in quality, like a high musical note or a dog whistle, then eternal death is the consequence of sin' can be considered false, we also know that electricity heats a wire in the absence of oxygen, causing it to glow white hot. The claim that electricity heats a wire in the absence of oxygen, causing it to glow white hot does not reflect reality. When hip isa body part is true, it follows that if eternal death is the consequence of sin, then it is not true that agricultural production varies widely, primarily because of erratic rainfall. If most seeds germinate in locations, then if eternal death is the consequence of sin, then it is not true that agricultural production varies widely, primarily because of erratic rainfall. Provided that perennial plants tend to be less contaminated than annual plants, we know that the statement, most camels adapt to environments, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that perennial plants tend to be less contaminated than annual plants. We know that either either plasmapheresis works quickly to increase strength or aerial mycelium is formed, and the hyphae thicken or tusks are made of ivory. Once we know either plasmapheresis works quickly to increase strength or aerial mycelium is formed, and the hyphae thicken, we also know that either hip isa body part or most seeds germinate in locations. Given that tusks are made of ivory, it can be inferred that either hip isa body part or most seeds germinate in locations.","It is not true that agricultural production varies widely, primarily because of erratic rainfall.",The statement 'agricultural production affects the environment in many ways' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [11], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Agricultural production varies widely, primarily because of erratic rainfall.', 1: 'Air shipping is a massive energy hog, generating five times the fuel emissions as shipping by truck.', 2: 'Whistles are tonal in quality, like a high musical note or a dog whistle.', 3: 'Eternal death is the consequence of sin.', 4: 'Most camels adapt to environments.', 5: 'Electricity heats a wire in the absence of oxygen, causing it to glow white hot.', 6: 'Hip isa body part.', 7: 'Most seeds germinate in locations.', 8: 'Perennial plants tend to be less contaminated than annual plants.', 9: 'Plasmapheresis works quickly to increase strength.', 10: 'Aerial mycelium is formed, and the hyphae thicken.', 11: 'Tusks are made of ivory.'}",7
6862,"['When if many scientific studies offer information regarding the learning of and application of movement, then air pressure can determine different weather conditions is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that body lice are prevalent among the homeless in industrialized regions such as Marseilles, France.', 'It is true that atoms are constantly in motion.', 'When if expository presentation is a lecture, presentation or telling strategy used during instruction, then smokers are as much victims as people making free choices is true, it follows that if atoms are constantly in motion, then fairy ring develops most frequently in soil high in organic matter such as undecomposed thatch.', 'On the condition that expository presentation is a lecture, presentation or telling strategy used during instruction, it is definitely the case that smokers are as much victims as people making free choices.', 'The statement, if bicarbonate neutralizes acid, then scripting languages allow control over things like cameras, materials, and object positions, does not hold.', 'When most charge has potential energy is true, it follows that if bicarbonate neutralizes acid, then scripting languages allow control over things like cameras, materials, and object positions.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if those that suggest if fairy ring develops most frequently in soil high in organic matter such as undecomposed thatch, then if if many scientific studies offer information regarding the learning of and application of movement, then air pressure can determine different weather conditions, then body lice are prevalent among the homeless in industrialized regions such as Marseilles, France are wrong, then most charge has potential energy, it follows that stars are celestial bodies.', ""The notion that 'stars are celestial bodies' is untrue.""]","When if many scientific studies offer information regarding the learning of and application of movement, then air pressure can determine different weather conditions is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that body lice are prevalent among the homeless in industrialized regions such as Marseilles, France. It is true that atoms are constantly in motion. When if expository presentation is a lecture, presentation or telling strategy used during instruction, then smokers are as much victims as people making free choices is true, it follows that if atoms are constantly in motion, then fairy ring develops most frequently in soil high in organic matter such as undecomposed thatch. On the condition that expository presentation is a lecture, presentation or telling strategy used during instruction, it is definitely the case that smokers are as much victims as people making free choices. The statement, if bicarbonate neutralizes acid, then scripting languages allow control over things like cameras, materials, and object positions, does not hold. When most charge has potential energy is true, it follows that if bicarbonate neutralizes acid, then scripting languages allow control over things like cameras, materials, and object positions. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if those that suggest if fairy ring develops most frequently in soil high in organic matter such as undecomposed thatch, then if if many scientific studies offer information regarding the learning of and application of movement, then air pressure can determine different weather conditions, then body lice are prevalent among the homeless in industrialized regions such as Marseilles, France are wrong, then most charge has potential energy, it follows that stars are celestial bodies. The notion that 'stars are celestial bodies' is untrue.","The claim that if many scientific studies offer information regarding the learning of and application of movement, then air pressure can determine different weather conditions is false.","The statement that states scientific study means using the scientific method, which is discussed below is false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [9]. [SC1-5]
If [9], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [9].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).), then [9]..","{0: 'Many scientific studies offer information regarding the learning of and application of movement.', 1: 'Air pressure can determine different weather conditions.', 2: 'Body lice are prevalent among the homeless in industrialized regions such as Marseilles, France.', 3: 'Atoms are constantly in motion.', 4: 'Fairy ring develops most frequently in soil high in organic matter such as undecomposed thatch.', 5: 'Expository presentation is a lecture, presentation or telling strategy used during instruction.', 6: 'Smokers are as much victims as people making free choices.', 7: 'Bicarbonate neutralizes acid.', 8: 'Scripting languages allow control over things like cameras, materials, and object positions.', 9: 'Most charge has potential energy.', 10: 'Stars are celestial bodies.'}",7
6582,"['There is good reason to believe that either if synthetic oils provide the extra protection during hot engine conditions, then cats can develop a form of lymphoma in the nose or most nutrients consist of vitamins.', 'Provided that most nutrients consist of vitamins, we know that osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become porous and fragile.', 'If if nuclear war is war, then scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth, then if if synthetic oils provide the extra protection during hot engine conditions, then cats can develop a form of lymphoma in the nose, then if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws.', 'Once we know nuclear war is war, we also know that scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth.', 'Assuming frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs, we know that osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become porous and fragile.', 'It is a fact that either therapy is about working through past issues and healing or clarions are brass.', 'One may reasonably assume that if clarions are brass, then if if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws, then frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs.', 'It is rational to believe that either animal studies contribute to the basic understanding of how all living organisms function or either hush puppies are a local cuisine tradition as well as a standard of quality measurement or classification is a basic tool used by resource managers.', 'Should it be the case that either hush puppies are a local cuisine tradition as well as a standard of quality measurement or classification is a basic tool used by resource managers, it follows that if therapy is about working through past issues and healing, then if if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws, then frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if animal studies contribute to the basic understanding of how all living organisms function, then if therapy is about working through past issues and healing, then if if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws, then frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs, 'days gradually become longer, as the position of the sun climbs in the sky' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that days gradually become longer, as the position of the sun climbs in the sky.']","There is good reason to believe that either if synthetic oils provide the extra protection during hot engine conditions, then cats can develop a form of lymphoma in the nose or most nutrients consist of vitamins. Provided that most nutrients consist of vitamins, we know that osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become porous and fragile. If if nuclear war is war, then scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth, then if if synthetic oils provide the extra protection during hot engine conditions, then cats can develop a form of lymphoma in the nose, then if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws. Once we know nuclear war is war, we also know that scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth. Assuming frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs, we know that osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become porous and fragile. It is a fact that either therapy is about working through past issues and healing or clarions are brass. One may reasonably assume that if clarions are brass, then if if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws, then frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs. It is rational to believe that either animal studies contribute to the basic understanding of how all living organisms function or either hush puppies are a local cuisine tradition as well as a standard of quality measurement or classification is a basic tool used by resource managers. Should it be the case that either hush puppies are a local cuisine tradition as well as a standard of quality measurement or classification is a basic tool used by resource managers, it follows that if therapy is about working through past issues and healing, then if if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws, then frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if animal studies contribute to the basic understanding of how all living organisms function, then if therapy is about working through past issues and healing, then if if many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers, then most bobcats rely on sharp claws, then frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs, 'days gradually become longer, as the position of the sun climbs in the sky' is true. It is a common misconception that days gradually become longer, as the position of the sun climbs in the sky.",It is fair to say that osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become porous and fragile.,Osteoporosis is a common problem faced by the old.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If [8], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].). [SC2-4]
If [10], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [8]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or (Either [12] or [13].). 
If [11], then (If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].).). [SC2-5]
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [11], then (If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].).).).), then [14]. 
Not [14]. 
Therefore, If [11], then (If [9], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then [8].).)..","{0: 'Osteoporosis is a condition in which bones become porous and fragile.', 1: 'Synthetic oils provide the extra protection during hot engine conditions.', 2: 'Cats can develop a form of lymphoma in the nose.', 3: 'Most nutrients consist of vitamins.', 4: 'Many species live as mated pairs and have territories while others school in large numbers.', 5: 'Most bobcats rely on sharp claws.', 6: 'Nuclear war is war.', 7: 'Scientists talk about eras like the Mesozoic era, when dinosaurs lived on the Earth.', 8: 'Frogs start laying their spawn, birds build nests and lay their eggs.', 9: 'Therapy is about working through past issues and healing.', 10: 'Clarions are brass.', 11: 'Animal studies contribute to the basic understanding of how all living organisms function.', 12: 'Hush puppies are a local cuisine tradition as well as a standard of quality measurement.', 13: 'Classification is a basic tool used by resource managers.', 14: 'Days gradually become longer, as the position of the sun climbs in the sky.'}",7
6272,"['If either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection, then mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset.', 'It is a common misconception that most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either most erosion is caused by deforestation or emotional states are always impetus for action, meant to be physically expressed or sutures are seams.', ""Provided that either most erosion is caused by deforestation or emotional states are always impetus for action, meant to be physically expressed, we know that if hackers are terrorists, then if the statement that 'if either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection, then those that suggest mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset are wrong' is incorrect, then biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias."", ""When sutures are seams is true, it follows that if hackers are terrorists, then if the statement that 'if either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection, then those that suggest mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset are wrong' is incorrect, then biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias."", 'On the condition that the claim that hackers are terrorists does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that antacids work by neutralizing excess acid in the stomach.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that hackers are terrorists does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that antacids work by neutralizing excess acid in the stomach does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias, then most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so has no merit, then regents have (part) legs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias, then most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so has no merit, then the claim that regents have (part) legs does not correspond with reality.']","If either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection, then mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset. It is a common misconception that most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so. There is good reason to believe that either either most erosion is caused by deforestation or emotional states are always impetus for action, meant to be physically expressed or sutures are seams. Provided that either most erosion is caused by deforestation or emotional states are always impetus for action, meant to be physically expressed, we know that if hackers are terrorists, then if the statement that 'if either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection, then those that suggest mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset are wrong' is incorrect, then biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias. When sutures are seams is true, it follows that if hackers are terrorists, then if the statement that 'if either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection, then those that suggest mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset are wrong' is incorrect, then biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias. On the condition that the claim that hackers are terrorists does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that antacids work by neutralizing excess acid in the stomach. Should it be the case that the claim that hackers are terrorists does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that antacids work by neutralizing excess acid in the stomach does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias, then most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so has no merit, then regents have (part) legs. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias, then most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so has no merit, then the claim that regents have (part) legs does not correspond with reality.","The statement 'either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection' can be considered false.","The statement 'either mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept or creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection' can be considered false.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [10]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..","{0: 'Mapping is a particular style of note-taking where a tree is built around a central concept.', 1: 'Creativity means freedom, it means risk, it means reflection.', 2: 'Mosquitoes are most active at sunrise and sunset.', 3: 'Biblical theism agrees with the postmodern conviction that everyone is prone to bias.', 4: 'Hackers are terrorists.', 5: 'Most Daphnes are three or four feet high, or so.', 6: 'Regents have (part) legs.', 7: 'Most erosion is caused by deforestation.', 8: 'Emotional states are always impetus for action, meant to be physically expressed.', 9: 'Sutures are seams.', 10: 'Antacids work by neutralizing excess acid in the stomach.'}",7
6270,"['Assuming the statement that states if clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses, then locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement is false, we know that dolphins eat food.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses, then locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement is false, it follows that the statement, dolphins eat food, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement, then cryptography is a long way from where the real security problem is.', 'Should it be the case that cryptography is a long way from where the real security problem is, it follows that we know that the claim that prednisone often causes stomach upset as well as gastric or duodenal ulcers is false.', 'Should it be the case that large earthquakes strike regions, it follows that either theologians recognize the necessity of divine grace and perfection or clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses.', ""The statement 'large earthquakes strike regions' can be considered true."", 'At least one of two things is true: if common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites, then roadrunners build their nests low in trees or in shrubs, or we know that the claim that theologians recognize the necessity of divine grace and perfection is false.', 'The statement that states if common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites, then roadrunners build their nests low in trees or in shrubs is false.']","Assuming the statement that states if clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses, then locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement is false, we know that dolphins eat food. Should it be the case that the statement that states if clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses, then locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement is false, it follows that the statement, dolphins eat food, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement, then cryptography is a long way from where the real security problem is. Should it be the case that cryptography is a long way from where the real security problem is, it follows that we know that the claim that prednisone often causes stomach upset as well as gastric or duodenal ulcers is false. Should it be the case that large earthquakes strike regions, it follows that either theologians recognize the necessity of divine grace and perfection or clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses. The statement 'large earthquakes strike regions' can be considered true. At least one of two things is true: if common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites, then roadrunners build their nests low in trees or in shrubs, or we know that the claim that theologians recognize the necessity of divine grace and perfection is false. The statement that states if common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites, then roadrunners build their nests low in trees or in shrubs is false.",We know that the claim that prednisone often causes stomach upset as well as gastric or duodenal ulcers is false.,Many people rightly believe that prednisone often causes stomach upset as well as gastric or duodenal ulcers.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [1].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [3].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Prednisone often causes stomach upset as well as gastric or duodenal ulcers.', 1: 'Clouds form in the atmosphere because air containing water vapor rises, cools, and condenses.', 2: 'Locksmiths frequently go into business for themselves as a means of advancement.', 3: 'Theologians recognize the necessity of divine grace and perfection.', 4: 'Cryptography is a long way from where the real security problem is.', 5: 'Common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites.', 6: 'Roadrunners build their nests low in trees or in shrubs.', 7: 'Large earthquakes strike regions.', 8: 'Dolphins eat food.'}",7
6987,"['Should it be the case that it is not the case that bakeries have (part) sections, it follows that sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics.', ""So long as if apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures, 'either r is length or some animals eat slugs' is true."", 'The claim that either r is length or some animals eat slugs is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that goats have quick short tempers.', 'Should it be the case that america has (part) Connecticut, it follows that many people believe that mentally ill people are prone to violence.', 'On the condition that america has (part) Connecticut, it is definitely the case that the claim that many people believe that mentally ill people are prone to violence is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either communication technology is a fast flowing river moving through a windy thunderstorm or either epilepsy can strike anyone at any age or air has high humidity.', ""When communication technology is a fast flowing river moving through a windy thunderstorm is true, it follows that if goats have quick short tempers, then if the statement that 'either if apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures or if it is not the case that bakeries have (part) sections, then those that suggest sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics are wrong' is incorrect, then america has (part) Connecticut."", ""Provided that either epilepsy can strike anyone at any age or air has high humidity, we know that if goats have quick short tempers, then if the statement that 'either if apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures or if it is not the case that bakeries have (part) sections, then those that suggest sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics are wrong' is incorrect, then america has (part) Connecticut.""]","Should it be the case that it is not the case that bakeries have (part) sections, it follows that sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics. So long as if apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures, 'either r is length or some animals eat slugs' is true. The claim that either r is length or some animals eat slugs is false. Many people rightly believe that goats have quick short tempers. Should it be the case that america has (part) Connecticut, it follows that many people believe that mentally ill people are prone to violence. On the condition that america has (part) Connecticut, it is definitely the case that the claim that many people believe that mentally ill people are prone to violence is false. It is rational to believe that either communication technology is a fast flowing river moving through a windy thunderstorm or either epilepsy can strike anyone at any age or air has high humidity. When communication technology is a fast flowing river moving through a windy thunderstorm is true, it follows that if goats have quick short tempers, then if the statement that 'either if apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures or if it is not the case that bakeries have (part) sections, then those that suggest sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics are wrong' is incorrect, then america has (part) Connecticut. Provided that either epilepsy can strike anyone at any age or air has high humidity, we know that if goats have quick short tempers, then if the statement that 'either if apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red, then many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures or if it is not the case that bakeries have (part) sections, then those that suggest sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics are wrong' is incorrect, then america has (part) Connecticut.",The statement 'bakeries have (part) sections' can be considered true.,"The statement, bakeries have (part) sections, does not hold.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6].). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [8], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6].).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [8], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Bakeries have (part) sections.', 1: 'Sexual reproduction takes more time, but creates new organisms with a variety of characteristics.', 2: 'Apples range in color from lemony yellow to bright yellow-green to crimson red.', 3: 'Many synthetic fluids offer greater thermal stability at high temperatures.', 4: 'R is length.', 5: 'Some animals eat slugs.', 6: 'America has (part) Connecticut.', 7: 'Many people believe that mentally ill people are prone to violence.', 8: 'Goats have quick short tempers.', 9: 'Communication technology is a fast flowing river moving through a windy thunderstorm.', 10: 'Epilepsy can strike anyone at any age.', 11: 'Air has high humidity.'}",7
6319,"['It is a fact that either female birds are often less colorful or if spatial biases are a general problem of radar-rainfall estimates, then environmental temperature has a great effect on their lifespan.', 'Given that female birds are often less colorful, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if the claim that facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face has no merit, then some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then circles are always perfectly circular.', 'Assuming if spatial biases are a general problem of radar-rainfall estimates, then environmental temperature has a great effect on their lifespan, we know that if it is not the case that if the claim that facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face has no merit, then some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then circles are always perfectly circular.', ""There is good reason to believe that either excess urea is part of the cause of gouty arthritis or if language is the key to a person's culture and culture is the very essence of a person's identity, then photosynthesis is impossible without light."", 'Assuming excess urea is part of the cause of gouty arthritis, we know that the claim that circles are always perfectly circular does not reflect reality.', ""When if language is the key to a person's culture and culture is the very essence of a person's identity, then photosynthesis is impossible without light is true, it follows that the claim that circles are always perfectly circular does not reflect reality."", ""So long as recovery is a lifelong commitment that necessitates major lifestyle changes, 'if some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then some birds nest near protective insects or animals to reduce their risks of predation' is true."", 'The statement that states recovery is a lifelong commitment that necessitates major lifestyle changes is right.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then the claim that some birds nest near protective insects or animals to reduce their risks of predation does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, 'exercise increases circulation and improves muscle tone and strength' is true."", 'It is not true that exercise increases circulation and improves muscle tone and strength.']","It is a fact that either female birds are often less colorful or if spatial biases are a general problem of radar-rainfall estimates, then environmental temperature has a great effect on their lifespan. Given that female birds are often less colorful, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if the claim that facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face has no merit, then some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then circles are always perfectly circular. Assuming if spatial biases are a general problem of radar-rainfall estimates, then environmental temperature has a great effect on their lifespan, we know that if it is not the case that if the claim that facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face has no merit, then some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then circles are always perfectly circular. There is good reason to believe that either excess urea is part of the cause of gouty arthritis or if language is the key to a person's culture and culture is the very essence of a person's identity, then photosynthesis is impossible without light. Assuming excess urea is part of the cause of gouty arthritis, we know that the claim that circles are always perfectly circular does not reflect reality. When if language is the key to a person's culture and culture is the very essence of a person's identity, then photosynthesis is impossible without light is true, it follows that the claim that circles are always perfectly circular does not reflect reality. So long as recovery is a lifelong commitment that necessitates major lifestyle changes, 'if some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then some birds nest near protective insects or animals to reduce their risks of predation' is true. The statement that states recovery is a lifelong commitment that necessitates major lifestyle changes is right. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data, then the claim that some birds nest near protective insects or animals to reduce their risks of predation does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, 'exercise increases circulation and improves muscle tone and strength' is true. It is not true that exercise increases circulation and improves muscle tone and strength.",It is rational to agree that facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face.,It is rational to agree that facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [1], then [3].). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Facial fracture refers to any injury that results in a broken bone or bones of the face.', 1: 'Some people are very concerned about privacy with regard to genealogy data.', 2: 'Circles are always perfectly circular.', 3: 'Some birds nest near protective insects or animals to reduce their risks of predation.', 4: 'Exercise increases circulation and improves muscle tone and strength.', 5: 'Female birds are often less colorful.', 6: 'Spatial biases are a general problem of radar-rainfall estimates.', 7: 'Environmental temperature has a great effect on their lifespan.', 8: 'Excess urea is part of the cause of gouty arthritis.', 9: ""Language is the key to a person's culture and culture is the very essence of a person's identity."", 10: 'Photosynthesis is impossible without light.', 11: 'Recovery is a lifelong commitment that necessitates major lifestyle changes.'}",7
6569,"['Assuming the claim that either modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air or religion is natural to human beings does not reflect reality, we know that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins.', 'Once we know modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air, we also know that industrial batik is a complex process.', ""The statement 'industrial batik is a complex process' can be considered false."", ""So long as the claim that either modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air or religion is natural to human beings does not reflect reality, 'stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow, then it is a common misconception that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins, 'the claim that some birds find homes does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: african history is written using many different sources and methods, or trash receptacles are located in parks.', 'Provided that trash receptacles are located in parks, we know that if it is not the case that if stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow, then it is a common misconception that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins, then some birds find homes.', ""So long as the claim that if african history is written using many different sources and methods, then if it is not the case that if stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow, then it is a common misconception that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins, then some birds find homes has no merit, 'food affects people' is true."", 'The statement that states food affects people is false.']","Assuming the claim that either modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air or religion is natural to human beings does not reflect reality, we know that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins. Once we know modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air, we also know that industrial batik is a complex process. The statement 'industrial batik is a complex process' can be considered false. So long as the claim that either modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air or religion is natural to human beings does not reflect reality, 'stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow, then it is a common misconception that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins, 'the claim that some birds find homes does not correspond with reality' is true. At least one of two things is true: african history is written using many different sources and methods, or trash receptacles are located in parks. Provided that trash receptacles are located in parks, we know that if it is not the case that if stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow, then it is a common misconception that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins, then some birds find homes. So long as the claim that if african history is written using many different sources and methods, then if it is not the case that if stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow, then it is a common misconception that fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins, then some birds find homes has no merit, 'food affects people' is true. The statement that states food affects people is false.",The claim that religion is natural to human beings is true.,The claim that religion is natural to human beings is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5].). [SC2-5]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Religion is natural to human beings.', 1: 'Modern stoves gain efficiency from their ability to control combustion air.', 2: 'Fats help the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins, such as vitamin A and B vitamins.', 3: 'Industrial batik is a complex process.', 4: 'Stem cells are very young blood cells that can repopulate depleted bone marrow.', 5: 'Some birds find homes.', 6: 'African history is written using many different sources and methods.', 7: 'Trash receptacles are located in parks.', 8: 'Food affects people.'}",7
6643,"['At least one of two things is true: if communication is the exchange of meaning, then dispersion is poorest at night and, for a given wind speed, decreases as cloud cover decreases, or cholesterol is a type of fat or lipid produced by the body.', ""Given that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, it can be inferred that the statement that 'if communication is the exchange of meaning, then dispersion is poorest at night and, for a given wind speed, decreases as cloud cover decreases' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia' can be considered false, then some parents abandon their children."", ""So long as it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then the statement, either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia, does not hold, 'if some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems, then many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either observations lead to estimations or worldliness promises to bring joy and fulfillment or cannabis belongs to no government or private entity.', ""Provided that either observations lead to estimations or worldliness promises to bring joy and fulfillment, we know that if the statement 'if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia' can be considered false, then the claim that some parents abandon their children has no merit."", ""Assuming cannabis belongs to no government or private entity, we know that if the statement 'if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia' can be considered false, then the claim that some parents abandon their children has no merit."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that if it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then the statement, either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that if some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems, then many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment, it is definitely the case that all snakes are susceptible to thermal burns.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then the statement, either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that if some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems, then many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment, 'some people mistakenly believe that all snakes are susceptible to thermal burns' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: if communication is the exchange of meaning, then dispersion is poorest at night and, for a given wind speed, decreases as cloud cover decreases, or cholesterol is a type of fat or lipid produced by the body. Given that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, it can be inferred that the statement that 'if communication is the exchange of meaning, then dispersion is poorest at night and, for a given wind speed, decreases as cloud cover decreases' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia' can be considered false, then some parents abandon their children. So long as it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then the statement, either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia, does not hold, 'if some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems, then many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment' is true. It is rational to believe that either either observations lead to estimations or worldliness promises to bring joy and fulfillment or cannabis belongs to no government or private entity. Provided that either observations lead to estimations or worldliness promises to bring joy and fulfillment, we know that if the statement 'if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia' can be considered false, then the claim that some parents abandon their children has no merit. Assuming cannabis belongs to no government or private entity, we know that if the statement 'if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia' can be considered false, then the claim that some parents abandon their children has no merit. On the condition that it is not the case that if it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then the statement, either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that if some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems, then many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment, it is definitely the case that all snakes are susceptible to thermal burns. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if it is not the case that if it is a common misconception that dies are motivated by the goal of olds, then the statement, either some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants or salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia, does not hold, then it is a common misconception that if some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems, then many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment, 'some people mistakenly believe that all snakes are susceptible to thermal burns' is true.",It is the case that cholesterol is a type of fat or lipid produced by the body.,Cholesterol is also vitally important for several of the normal processes in the body.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or [12]. 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).)..","{0: 'Cholesterol is a type of fat or lipid produced by the body.', 1: 'Communication is the exchange of meaning.', 2: 'Dispersion is poorest at night and, for a given wind speed, decreases as cloud cover decreases.', 3: 'Dies are motivated by the goal of olds.', 4: 'Some mammals are herbivorous , which means they only eat plants.', 5: 'Salt marshes occur extensively in South Carolina and Georgia.', 6: 'Some parents abandon their children.', 7: 'Some people suggest that goose populations are damaging ecosystems.', 8: 'Many cyclical industries produce durable goods such as raw materials and heavy equipment.', 9: 'All snakes are susceptible to thermal burns.', 10: 'Observations lead to estimations.', 11: 'Worldliness promises to bring joy and fulfillment.', 12: 'Cannabis belongs to no government or private entity.'}",7
6142,"['There is good reason to believe that either most typhoons strike in the autumn or people use prediction to make everyday decisions.', ""Whenever it is true that people use prediction to make everyday decisions, 'either if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity or safety is a sign of efficiency' is true."", 'It is not the case that sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate.', 'Either ozone can lead to lung disease, decreased lung function and trigger asthma attacks or if most typhoons strike in the autumn, then either if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity or safety is a sign of efficiency.', ""The notion that 'ozone can lead to lung disease, decreased lung function and trigger asthma attacks' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, either sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate or the statement, if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity, does not hold, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that sodium fluoride is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is false.', 'Given that proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins, it can be inferred that sodium fluoride is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement, either sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate or the statement, if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity, does not hold, does not hold, then proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins does not correspond with reality, 'cancer is an example of a delayed health effect' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if the statement, either sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate or the statement, if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity, does not hold, does not hold, then proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that cancer is an example of a delayed health effect.']","There is good reason to believe that either most typhoons strike in the autumn or people use prediction to make everyday decisions. Whenever it is true that people use prediction to make everyday decisions, 'either if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity or safety is a sign of efficiency' is true. It is not the case that sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate. Either ozone can lead to lung disease, decreased lung function and trigger asthma attacks or if most typhoons strike in the autumn, then either if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity or safety is a sign of efficiency. The notion that 'ozone can lead to lung disease, decreased lung function and trigger asthma attacks' is untrue. Should it be the case that the statement, either sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate or the statement, if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity, does not hold, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that sodium fluoride is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is false. Given that proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins, it can be inferred that sodium fluoride is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement, either sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate or the statement, if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity, does not hold, does not hold, then proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins does not correspond with reality, 'cancer is an example of a delayed health effect' is true. Assuming the claim that if the statement, either sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate or the statement, if many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought, then most elements conduct electricity, does not hold, does not hold, then proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that cancer is an example of a delayed health effect.",It is fair to say that safety is a sign of efficiency.,Safety is a shared responsibility between governments and the boating public.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Safety is a sign of efficiency.', 1: 'Many people today see mysticism as a facet of new-age or Eastern religious thought.', 2: 'Most elements conduct electricity.', 3: 'Most typhoons strike in the autumn.', 4: 'People use prediction to make everyday decisions.', 5: 'Sports provide a way for parents and their kids to communicate.', 6: 'Sodium fluoride is rapidly and almost completely absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract.', 7: 'Ozone can lead to lung disease, decreased lung function and trigger asthma attacks.', 8: 'Proteases consist of enzymes that break down proteins.', 9: 'Cancer is an example of a delayed health effect.'}",7
6202,"[""So long as mountain tapirs live in mountain areas, 'either nickel compounds can be green, blue, gray, or black or decimalization affects nearly every area of the securities industry' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that opportunity cost is the a. cost incurred when one fails to take advantage of an opportunity.', 'It is rational to believe that either plants use phosphorus to flower, fruit and seed or either vertebrates have cord or armour has (part) sections.', 'Once we know plants use phosphorus to flower, fruit and seed, we also know that mountain tapirs live in mountain areas.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most plants produce a fibrous root system , a tap root system or a fleshy root system , or if opportunity cost is the a. cost incurred when one fails to take advantage of an opportunity, then the claim that nickel compounds can be green, blue, gray, or black is false.', 'Provided that evolution is a religion , we know that if either vertebrates have cord or armour has (part) sections, then mountain tapirs live in mountain areas.', ""The statement 'evolution is a religion ' is true."", 'It is a fact that either a line of battle is a line or the claim that most plants produce a fibrous root system , a tap root system or a fleshy root system  does not reflect reality.', 'We know that the claim that a line of battle is a line is false.']","So long as mountain tapirs live in mountain areas, 'either nickel compounds can be green, blue, gray, or black or decimalization affects nearly every area of the securities industry' is true. It is a simple truth that opportunity cost is the a. cost incurred when one fails to take advantage of an opportunity. It is rational to believe that either plants use phosphorus to flower, fruit and seed or either vertebrates have cord or armour has (part) sections. Once we know plants use phosphorus to flower, fruit and seed, we also know that mountain tapirs live in mountain areas. We know that at least one of two things is true: most plants produce a fibrous root system , a tap root system or a fleshy root system , or if opportunity cost is the a. cost incurred when one fails to take advantage of an opportunity, then the claim that nickel compounds can be green, blue, gray, or black is false. Provided that evolution is a religion , we know that if either vertebrates have cord or armour has (part) sections, then mountain tapirs live in mountain areas. The statement 'evolution is a religion ' is true. It is a fact that either a line of battle is a line or the claim that most plants produce a fibrous root system , a tap root system or a fleshy root system  does not reflect reality. We know that the claim that a line of battle is a line is false.",The statement 'decimalization affects nearly every area of the securities industry' is true.,Those that suggest decimalization affects nearly every area of the securities industry are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then [3]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [7].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Decimalization affects nearly every area of the securities industry.', 1: 'Nickel compounds can be green, blue, gray, or black.', 2: 'Opportunity cost is the a. cost incurred when one fails to take advantage of an opportunity.', 3: 'Mountain tapirs live in mountain areas.', 4: 'Plants use phosphorus to flower, fruit and seed.', 5: 'Vertebrates have cord.', 6: 'Armour has (part) sections.', 7: 'Most plants produce a fibrous root system , a tap root system or a fleshy root system .', 8: 'Evolution is a religion .', 9: 'A line of battle is a line.'}",7
6413,"['Some people mistakenly believe that sparrows eat grasshoppers.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most eagles have legs, then the claim that if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children has no merit.', ""So long as it is not true that either sparrows eat grasshoppers or either if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children or intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations, 'if every major city has theatres where American, British and Indian films are screened, then potassium is needed for muscles to function properly' is true."", 'Provided that it is not true that either sparrows eat grasshoppers or either if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children or intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations, we know that the claim that if every major city has theatres where American, British and Indian films are screened, then potassium is needed for muscles to function properly does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that cycles are important aspects upon which their cultures are based, we know that either stack isa pile or most eagles have legs.', 'The claim that cycles are important aspects upon which their cultures are based holds true.', ""So long as metals turn black when touched by the root, 'if stack isa pile, then the claim that if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children has no merit' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if estrogens also affect the release of pituitary gonadotropins, then wine is sunshine, held together by water, then metals turn black when touched by the root.', 'Given that estrogens also affect the release of pituitary gonadotropins, it can be inferred that wine is sunshine, held together by water.']","Some people mistakenly believe that sparrows eat grasshoppers. One may reasonably assume that if most eagles have legs, then the claim that if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children has no merit. So long as it is not true that either sparrows eat grasshoppers or either if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children or intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations, 'if every major city has theatres where American, British and Indian films are screened, then potassium is needed for muscles to function properly' is true. Provided that it is not true that either sparrows eat grasshoppers or either if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children or intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations, we know that the claim that if every major city has theatres where American, British and Indian films are screened, then potassium is needed for muscles to function properly does not correspond with reality. Provided that cycles are important aspects upon which their cultures are based, we know that either stack isa pile or most eagles have legs. The claim that cycles are important aspects upon which their cultures are based holds true. So long as metals turn black when touched by the root, 'if stack isa pile, then the claim that if ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans, then parents are often concerned about using steroids in children has no merit' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if estrogens also affect the release of pituitary gonadotropins, then wine is sunshine, held together by water, then metals turn black when touched by the root. Given that estrogens also affect the release of pituitary gonadotropins, it can be inferred that wine is sunshine, held together by water.",It is true that intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations.,"The statement, intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then [6]. 
If [10], then [11]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Intercultural awareness is developed through an exposure to the history of world civilizations.', 1: 'Ringworm is really a type of fungus that causes a ring-shaped itchy place on the skin of humans.', 2: 'Parents are often concerned about using steroids in children.', 3: 'Sparrows eat grasshoppers.', 4: 'Stack isa pile.', 5: 'Most eagles have legs.', 6: 'Metals turn black when touched by the root.', 7: 'Every major city has theatres where American, British and Indian films are screened.', 8: 'Potassium is needed for muscles to function properly.', 9: 'Cycles are important aspects upon which their cultures are based.', 10: 'Estrogens also affect the release of pituitary gonadotropins.', 11: 'Wine is sunshine, held together by water.'}",7
6196,"['Should it be the case that bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use, it follows that paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West.', 'If gas hydrate is an ice-like substance that form under pressure when gas is trapped in water crystals, then if e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language, then if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born.', 'On the condition that most evolutionary biology has concepts, it is definitely the case that if if rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility, then a bastnasite is a mineral, then if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born.', ""The statement 'most evolutionary biology has concepts' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if if bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use, then paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West, then either e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language or if rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility, then a bastnasite is a mineral has no merit, it is definitely the case that most herbicides can cause eye irritation.', ""Provided that the claim that if if bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use, then paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West, then either e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language or if rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility, then a bastnasite is a mineral has no merit, we know that the notion that 'most herbicides can cause eye irritation' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either negative feelings can follow the negative thinking, which can cause inappropriate behavior or either rapists are largely indistinguishable from the rest of the population or gas hydrate is an ice-like substance that form under pressure when gas is trapped in water crystals.', 'It is a common misconception that negative feelings can follow the negative thinking, which can cause inappropriate behavior.', ""So long as some species spawn continuously throughout the spring and summer, 'if rapists are largely indistinguishable from the rest of the population, then if e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language, then if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that some species spawn continuously throughout the spring and summer.']","Should it be the case that bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use, it follows that paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West. If gas hydrate is an ice-like substance that form under pressure when gas is trapped in water crystals, then if e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language, then if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born. On the condition that most evolutionary biology has concepts, it is definitely the case that if if rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility, then a bastnasite is a mineral, then if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born. The statement 'most evolutionary biology has concepts' is true. On the condition that the claim that if if bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use, then paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West, then either e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language or if rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility, then a bastnasite is a mineral has no merit, it is definitely the case that most herbicides can cause eye irritation. Provided that the claim that if if bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use, then paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West, then either e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language or if rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility, then a bastnasite is a mineral has no merit, we know that the notion that 'most herbicides can cause eye irritation' is untrue. It is a fact that either negative feelings can follow the negative thinking, which can cause inappropriate behavior or either rapists are largely indistinguishable from the rest of the population or gas hydrate is an ice-like substance that form under pressure when gas is trapped in water crystals. It is a common misconception that negative feelings can follow the negative thinking, which can cause inappropriate behavior. So long as some species spawn continuously throughout the spring and summer, 'if rapists are largely indistinguishable from the rest of the population, then if e is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language, then if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born' is true. It is a simple truth that some species spawn continuously throughout the spring and summer.","One may reasonably assume that if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born.","One may reasonably assume that if stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli, then puppies are tiny and helpless when born.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-2]
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [7], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Stress is a mental, physical and behavioral response to a variety of stimuli.', 1: 'Puppies are tiny and helpless when born.', 2: 'E is a simple, secure, distributed, pure-object, persistent programming language.', 3: 'Rabbits Rabbits are also a symbol of fertility.', 4: 'A bastnasite is a mineral.', 5: 'Bacterial inoculants are easy to apply and safe to handle and use.', 6: 'Paganism is considered to be an eccentric faith in the West.', 7: 'Rapists are largely indistinguishable from the rest of the population.', 8: 'Gas hydrate is an ice-like substance that form under pressure when gas is trapped in water crystals.', 9: 'Most evolutionary biology has concepts.', 10: 'Negative feelings can follow the negative thinking, which can cause inappropriate behavior.', 11: 'Some species spawn continuously throughout the spring and summer.', 12: 'Most herbicides can cause eye irritation.'}",7
6264,"['When it is a common misconception that many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment is true, it follows that either sentenceds are bands or instant coffee is also virtually free of the cholesterol-raising chemicals.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either small plants are located in fields or viral diseases can be a serious problem for home gardeners.', 'On the condition that asexual reproduction can happen in a number of different ways in plants, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment, then the statement, either sentenceds are bands or instant coffee is also virtually free of the cholesterol-raising chemicals, does not hold has no merit, then either small plants are located in fields or viral diseases can be a serious problem for home gardeners is false, then either circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended or cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones.', ""The statement 'asexual reproduction can happen in a number of different ways in plants' is true."", 'Given that untreated depression interferes with the ability to cope with stressors, including pain, it can be inferred that it is not true that either circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended or cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones.', 'Should it be the case that the statement, either telecom is a critical element in setting agendas, and, sometimes, in maintaining governance or untreated depression interferes with the ability to cope with stressors, including pain, does not hold, it follows that magnetometers are meters.', ""The statement 'magnetometers are meters' can be considered false."", 'We know that either bowheads have (part) ears or if telecom is a critical element in setting agendas, and, sometimes, in maintaining governance, then it is not true that either circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended or cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones.', ""The notion that 'bowheads have (part) ears' is untrue.""]","When it is a common misconception that many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment is true, it follows that either sentenceds are bands or instant coffee is also virtually free of the cholesterol-raising chemicals. Some people mistakenly believe that either small plants are located in fields or viral diseases can be a serious problem for home gardeners. On the condition that asexual reproduction can happen in a number of different ways in plants, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if the claim that if it is a common misconception that many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment, then the statement, either sentenceds are bands or instant coffee is also virtually free of the cholesterol-raising chemicals, does not hold has no merit, then either small plants are located in fields or viral diseases can be a serious problem for home gardeners is false, then either circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended or cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones. The statement 'asexual reproduction can happen in a number of different ways in plants' is true. Given that untreated depression interferes with the ability to cope with stressors, including pain, it can be inferred that it is not true that either circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended or cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones. Should it be the case that the statement, either telecom is a critical element in setting agendas, and, sometimes, in maintaining governance or untreated depression interferes with the ability to cope with stressors, including pain, does not hold, it follows that magnetometers are meters. The statement 'magnetometers are meters' can be considered false. We know that either bowheads have (part) ears or if telecom is a critical element in setting agendas, and, sometimes, in maintaining governance, then it is not true that either circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended or cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones. The notion that 'bowheads have (part) ears' is untrue.",It is the case that many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment.,Those that suggest many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment are wrong.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-4]
If [9], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or [9].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [8], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..","{0: 'Many laboratories have dust free cabinets for storing their sterile medium and equipment.', 1: 'Sentenceds are bands.', 2: 'Instant coffee is also virtually free of the cholesterol-raising chemicals.', 3: 'Small plants are located in fields.', 4: 'Viral diseases can be a serious problem for home gardeners.', 5: 'Circulation causes nutrients and sediments to be mixed and resuspended.', 6: 'Cycads are gymnosperms that produce seeds most often in cones.', 7: 'Asexual reproduction can happen in a number of different ways in plants.', 8: 'Telecom is a critical element in setting agendas, and, sometimes, in maintaining governance.', 9: 'Untreated depression interferes with the ability to cope with stressors, including pain.', 10: 'Bowheads have (part) ears.', 11: 'Magnetometers are meters.'}",7
6531,"['Once we know if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally, we also know that either either mission refers to the transforming of the world for justice or some people are allergic to fire ant venom or ectotherms vary markedly in their limits of freeze tolerance.', 'We know that either most diseases kill hosts or if either mission refers to the transforming of the world for justice or some people are allergic to fire ant venom, then most kidneys remove chemicals.', 'It is not true that most diseases kill hosts.', 'One may reasonably assume that if giant boas are among the slowest of snakes, then if ectotherms vary markedly in their limits of freeze tolerance, then most kidneys remove chemicals.', 'Those that suggest giant boas are among the slowest of snakes are right.', 'There is good reason to believe that either corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe or participants complete questionnaires.', 'Assuming corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe, we know that if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally.', 'There is good reason to believe that either areas have subtropical climates or adult males are more vagile than females and young, and they often move among groups of females.', 'Assuming adult males are more vagile than females and young, and they often move among groups of females, we know that if participants complete questionnaires, then if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally.', 'Either either drawing is a typical domain of the right brain or some eyes have white fur or if areas have subtropical climates, then if participants complete questionnaires, then if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally.', 'The statement, either drawing is a typical domain of the right brain or some eyes have white fur, does not hold.']","Once we know if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally, we also know that either either mission refers to the transforming of the world for justice or some people are allergic to fire ant venom or ectotherms vary markedly in their limits of freeze tolerance. We know that either most diseases kill hosts or if either mission refers to the transforming of the world for justice or some people are allergic to fire ant venom, then most kidneys remove chemicals. It is not true that most diseases kill hosts. One may reasonably assume that if giant boas are among the slowest of snakes, then if ectotherms vary markedly in their limits of freeze tolerance, then most kidneys remove chemicals. Those that suggest giant boas are among the slowest of snakes are right. There is good reason to believe that either corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe or participants complete questionnaires. Assuming corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe, we know that if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally. There is good reason to believe that either areas have subtropical climates or adult males are more vagile than females and young, and they often move among groups of females. Assuming adult males are more vagile than females and young, and they often move among groups of females, we know that if participants complete questionnaires, then if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally. Either either drawing is a typical domain of the right brain or some eyes have white fur or if areas have subtropical climates, then if participants complete questionnaires, then if chills are a symptom of grief, then money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally. The statement, either drawing is a typical domain of the right brain or some eyes have white fur, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that most kidneys remove chemicals.,Many people rightly believe that most kidneys remove chemicals.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [9], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [9], then (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-4]
If [11], then (If [9], then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or (If [10], then (If [9], then (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not (Either [12] or [13].). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [9], then (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then [0].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Most kidneys remove chemicals.', 1: 'Mission refers to the transforming of the world for justice.', 2: 'Some people are allergic to fire ant venom.', 3: 'Ectotherms vary markedly in their limits of freeze tolerance.', 4: 'Chills are a symptom of grief.', 5: 'Money laundering is a way to obscure the origins of money obtained illegally.', 6: 'Most diseases kill hosts.', 7: 'Giant boas are among the slowest of snakes.', 8: 'Corns can be very painful and generally occur at prominences such as the little toe.', 9: 'Participants complete questionnaires.', 10: 'Areas have subtropical climates.', 11: 'Adult males are more vagile than females and young, and they often move among groups of females.', 12: 'Drawing is a typical domain of the right brain.', 13: 'Some eyes have white fur.'}",7
6252,"[""Those that suggest engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust are wrong."", ""So long as either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse, 'if supplemental manganese is recommended for strains, sprains, and inflammation, then many insects do damage' is true."", 'It is not true that if supplemental manganese is recommended for strains, sprains, and inflammation, then many insects do damage.', ""Once we know we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, we also know that jets have (part) petrol gauges."", ""We know that either an acute is an accent mark or if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, then those that suggest jets have (part) petrol gauges are wrong' is untrue, then strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides."", 'It is a common misconception that an acute is an accent mark.', ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, then those that suggest jets have (part) petrol gauges are wrong' is untrue, then the statement 'strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some western tanagers feed on insects."", ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, then those that suggest jets have (part) petrol gauges are wrong' is untrue, then the statement 'strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides' can be considered false, we know that the statement that states some western tanagers feed on insects is false.""]","Those that suggest engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust are wrong. So long as either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse, 'if supplemental manganese is recommended for strains, sprains, and inflammation, then many insects do damage' is true. It is not true that if supplemental manganese is recommended for strains, sprains, and inflammation, then many insects do damage. Once we know we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, we also know that jets have (part) petrol gauges. We know that either an acute is an accent mark or if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, then those that suggest jets have (part) petrol gauges are wrong' is untrue, then strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides. It is a common misconception that an acute is an accent mark. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, then those that suggest jets have (part) petrol gauges are wrong' is untrue, then the statement 'strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides' can be considered false, it can be inferred that some western tanagers feed on insects. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'if we know that the claim that either engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust or either either antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine or cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse or fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships is false, then those that suggest jets have (part) petrol gauges are wrong' is untrue, then the statement 'strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides' can be considered false, we know that the statement that states some western tanagers feed on insects is false.",It is the case that fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships.,Fatigue seems to play a role in vocal cord weakness.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Fatigue can lower motivation and negatively impact job performance and personal relationships.', 1: 'Antibodies leap into action, sticking to the allergens and causing mast cells to release histamine.', 2: 'Cayenne stimulates the blood and the heart, increasing and strengthening the pulse.', 3: ""Engineers harness geothermal energy by boring deep into Earth's crust."", 4: 'Supplemental manganese is recommended for strains, sprains, and inflammation.', 5: 'Many insects do damage.', 6: 'Jets have (part) petrol gauges.', 7: 'Strawberries consistently show high levels of fungicides.', 8: 'Some western tanagers feed on insects.', 9: 'An acute is an accent mark.'}",7
6576,"['We know that either preschoolers trust their parents or either ground moraine is exposed as glaciers retreat or the claim that some markhors have flare horns does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that sexual reproduction is when offspring occur from two parent cells, 'we know that the claim that preschoolers trust their parents is false' is true."", ""The statement 'sexual reproduction is when offspring occur from two parent cells' is true."", ""The statement 'oncogenes get their name from the Greek word 'onkos', which means lump or mass' is true."", 'If some rodents carry parasites, then desperation is the radioactive waste of the dating world.', 'The claim that desperation is the radioactive waste of the dating world has no merit.', ""If the claim that if oncogenes get their name from the Greek word 'onkos', which means lump or mass, then either some rodents carry parasites or some people mistakenly believe that ground moraine is exposed as glaciers retreat is false, then animals can be a major cause of damage to young trees."", 'We know that the claim that animals can be a major cause of damage to young trees is false.']","We know that either preschoolers trust their parents or either ground moraine is exposed as glaciers retreat or the claim that some markhors have flare horns does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that sexual reproduction is when offspring occur from two parent cells, 'we know that the claim that preschoolers trust their parents is false' is true. The statement 'sexual reproduction is when offspring occur from two parent cells' is true. The statement 'oncogenes get their name from the Greek word 'onkos', which means lump or mass' is true. If some rodents carry parasites, then desperation is the radioactive waste of the dating world. The claim that desperation is the radioactive waste of the dating world has no merit. If the claim that if oncogenes get their name from the Greek word 'onkos', which means lump or mass, then either some rodents carry parasites or some people mistakenly believe that ground moraine is exposed as glaciers retreat is false, then animals can be a major cause of damage to young trees. We know that the claim that animals can be a major cause of damage to young trees is false.",The claim that some markhors have flare horns does not reflect reality.,The claim that some markhors have flare horns does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Some markhors have flare horns.', 1: 'Ground moraine is exposed as glaciers retreat.', 2: 'Preschoolers trust their parents.', 3: 'Some rodents carry parasites.', 4: ""Oncogenes get their name from the Greek word 'onkos', which means lump or mass."", 5: 'Sexual reproduction is when offspring occur from two parent cells.', 6: 'Desperation is the radioactive waste of the dating world.', 7: 'Animals can be a major cause of damage to young trees.'}",7
6738,"[""On the condition that liquids expand and contract with temperature changes, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most pheasants survive late winter' is incorrect."", 'Either corn salad is a herb or if the statement, if liquids expand and contract with temperature changes, then most pheasants survive late winter, does not hold, then if water pumps are used mainly for dewatering purpose to reduce downtime from large rain events, then sweetmeats are candies.', 'The claim that corn salad is a herb does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that some bluebirds die of wounds, it follows that if if water pumps are used mainly for dewatering purpose to reduce downtime from large rain events, then sweetmeats are candies, then personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat.', 'It is rational to agree that some bluebirds die of wounds.', 'It is rational to agree that microprocessors simplify the process of data processing.', 'It is rational to believe that either crime prevention starts with residents educating others on crime awareness or some arctic hares eat willows.', 'One may reasonably assume that if crime prevention starts with residents educating others on crime awareness, then if microprocessors simplify the process of data processing, then the claim that personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that some arctic hares eat willows, we know that if microprocessors simplify the process of data processing, then the claim that personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat does not correspond with reality.']","On the condition that liquids expand and contract with temperature changes, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most pheasants survive late winter' is incorrect. Either corn salad is a herb or if the statement, if liquids expand and contract with temperature changes, then most pheasants survive late winter, does not hold, then if water pumps are used mainly for dewatering purpose to reduce downtime from large rain events, then sweetmeats are candies. The claim that corn salad is a herb does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that some bluebirds die of wounds, it follows that if if water pumps are used mainly for dewatering purpose to reduce downtime from large rain events, then sweetmeats are candies, then personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat. It is rational to agree that some bluebirds die of wounds. It is rational to agree that microprocessors simplify the process of data processing. It is rational to believe that either crime prevention starts with residents educating others on crime awareness or some arctic hares eat willows. One may reasonably assume that if crime prevention starts with residents educating others on crime awareness, then if microprocessors simplify the process of data processing, then the claim that personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat does not correspond with reality. Provided that some arctic hares eat willows, we know that if microprocessors simplify the process of data processing, then the claim that personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat does not correspond with reality.",It is not the case that liquids expand and contract with temperature changes.,It is not the case that liquids expand and contract with temperature changes.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Not [4].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Liquids expand and contract with temperature changes.', 1: 'Most pheasants survive late winter.', 2: 'Water pumps are used mainly for dewatering purpose to reduce downtime from large rain events.', 3: 'Sweetmeats are candies.', 4: 'Personality disorders are both frequent and difficult to treat.', 5: 'Corn salad is a herb.', 6: 'Microprocessors simplify the process of data processing.', 7: 'Some bluebirds die of wounds.', 8: 'Crime prevention starts with residents educating others on crime awareness.', 9: 'Some arctic hares eat willows.'}",7
6299,"['On the condition that many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, it is definitely the case that those that suggest animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls are wrong.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, then animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls, we know that some men have eyes and see.', 'There is good reason to believe that either content refers to the basic level of learning or if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then sulfur causes rashes and irritations to occur in the skin and eyes.', 'Should it be the case that content refers to the basic level of learning, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, then animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls, then the statement that states some men have eyes and see is false.', ""So long as waves steepen and break on beaches and shoals, 'either mutation is a limiting factor rather than a controlling factor in evolution or if if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then sulfur causes rashes and irritations to occur in the skin and eyes, then if it is a common misconception that if many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, then animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls, then the statement that states some men have eyes and see is false' is true."", 'waves steepen and break on beaches and shoals.', ""The statement that 'either soils are divided into coarse grained and fine grained, depending on the size of the soil particles or feeders have senses' is incorrect."", 'We know that either tyrosine travels through the bloodstream to the brain, where it becomes L-dopa or if mutation is a limiting factor rather than a controlling factor in evolution, then either soils are divided into coarse grained and fine grained, depending on the size of the soil particles or feeders have senses.', ""The notion that 'tyrosine travels through the bloodstream to the brain, where it becomes L-dopa' is untrue.""]","On the condition that many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, it is definitely the case that those that suggest animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls are wrong. Assuming it is a common misconception that if many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, then animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls, we know that some men have eyes and see. There is good reason to believe that either content refers to the basic level of learning or if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then sulfur causes rashes and irritations to occur in the skin and eyes. Should it be the case that content refers to the basic level of learning, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, then animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls, then the statement that states some men have eyes and see is false. So long as waves steepen and break on beaches and shoals, 'either mutation is a limiting factor rather than a controlling factor in evolution or if if exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual, then sulfur causes rashes and irritations to occur in the skin and eyes, then if it is a common misconception that if many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled, then animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls, then the statement that states some men have eyes and see is false' is true. waves steepen and break on beaches and shoals. The statement that 'either soils are divided into coarse grained and fine grained, depending on the size of the soil particles or feeders have senses' is incorrect. We know that either tyrosine travels through the bloodstream to the brain, where it becomes L-dopa or if mutation is a limiting factor rather than a controlling factor in evolution, then either soils are divided into coarse grained and fine grained, depending on the size of the soil particles or feeders have senses. The notion that 'tyrosine travels through the bloodstream to the brain, where it becomes L-dopa' is untrue.",Those that suggest many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled are wrong.,Those that suggest many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled are wrong.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-5]
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [6], then (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [8] or [9].)..","{0: 'Many horses change their balance and ability to bend around the corners after they are saddled.', 1: 'Animals are multicellular eukaryotes that lack cell walls.', 2: 'Some men have eyes and see.', 3: 'Content refers to the basic level of learning.', 4: 'Exercise increases oxygen consumption and causes oxygen stores to be depleted faster than usual.', 5: 'Sulfur causes rashes and irritations to occur in the skin and eyes.', 6: 'Mutation is a limiting factor rather than a controlling factor in evolution.', 7: 'Waves steepen and break on beaches and shoals.', 8: 'Soils are divided into coarse grained and fine grained, depending on the size of the soil particles.', 9: 'Feeders have senses.', 10: 'Tyrosine travels through the bloodstream to the brain, where it becomes L-dopa.'}",7
6740,"['It is a fact that either most cockroaches has-part wings or either arthropods possess a semi-closed circulatory system or all wildlife move in search of food in cycles relative to the lunar phases.', ""The notion that 'most cockroaches has-part wings' is untrue."", 'Given that scooter isa container, it can be inferred that if mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish, then fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines.', 'Either if deserts are places where the reality is more than just virtually real, then grasshoppers can also be deep fried or if all wildlife move in search of food in cycles relative to the lunar phases, then if mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish, then fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most men know what confidence is, and even know that women love confident men, then if arthropods possess a semi-closed circulatory system, then scooter isa container.', 'When smoking is a risk factor for many cancers is true, it follows that the statement, if deserts are places where the reality is more than just virtually real, then grasshoppers can also be deep fried, does not hold.', 'The claim that smoking is a risk factor for many cancers is true.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some agents can infest only specific organs like flowers or roots to which they are specialized, or most men know what confidence is, and even know that women love confident men.', 'It is a common misconception that some agents can infest only specific organs like flowers or roots to which they are specialized.']","It is a fact that either most cockroaches has-part wings or either arthropods possess a semi-closed circulatory system or all wildlife move in search of food in cycles relative to the lunar phases. The notion that 'most cockroaches has-part wings' is untrue. Given that scooter isa container, it can be inferred that if mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish, then fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines. Either if deserts are places where the reality is more than just virtually real, then grasshoppers can also be deep fried or if all wildlife move in search of food in cycles relative to the lunar phases, then if mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish, then fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines. One may reasonably assume that if most men know what confidence is, and even know that women love confident men, then if arthropods possess a semi-closed circulatory system, then scooter isa container. When smoking is a risk factor for many cancers is true, it follows that the statement, if deserts are places where the reality is more than just virtually real, then grasshoppers can also be deep fried, does not hold. The claim that smoking is a risk factor for many cancers is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: some agents can infest only specific organs like flowers or roots to which they are specialized, or most men know what confidence is, and even know that women love confident men. It is a common misconception that some agents can infest only specific organs like flowers or roots to which they are specialized.","Given that mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish, it can be inferred that fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines.","The claim that if mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish, then fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. [SC1-2]
If [7], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then [7].). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or [8]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [8].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Mangrove forests provide an important spawning area for fish.', 1: 'Fuel oil is used for heating, power generation and in ships driven by steam turbines.', 2: 'Arthropods possess a semi-closed circulatory system.', 3: 'All wildlife move in search of food in cycles relative to the lunar phases.', 4: 'Most cockroaches has-part wings.', 5: 'Deserts are places where the reality is more than just virtually real.', 6: 'Grasshoppers can also be deep fried.', 7: 'Scooter isa container.', 8: 'Most men know what confidence is, and even know that women love confident men.', 9: 'Smoking is a risk factor for many cancers.', 10: 'Some agents can infest only specific organs like flowers or roots to which they are specialized.'}",7
6247,"['It is a common misconception that most amino acid contains sulfur atoms.', 'At least one of two things is true: either waterfowl use the Missouri River as a resting place on their southward journey or silver is obtained from the ores argentite, cerarygrite, pyrargyrite, stephanite, and proustite, or elephants turn tails.', ""So long as either waterfowl use the Missouri River as a resting place on their southward journey or silver is obtained from the ores argentite, cerarygrite, pyrargyrite, stephanite, and proustite, 'either most amino acid contains sulfur atoms or battens are all carbon fiber' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: warblers have thinner, unhooked bills, or if if a heavy weapon is an armament, then energy is an important part of our daily lives, then if elephants turn tails, then either most amino acid contains sulfur atoms or battens are all carbon fiber.', 'The statement, warblers have thinner, unhooked bills, does not hold.', 'Provided that the statement, either braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation or if a heavy weapon is an armament, then energy is an important part of our daily lives, does not hold, we know that malaria is curable if caught early.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation or if a heavy weapon is an armament, then energy is an important part of our daily lives, does not hold, then the claim that malaria is curable if caught early does not correspond with reality.', 'If braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation, then some birds spend more time on wintering grounds and migration than here on breeding grounds.', 'It is not the case that some birds spend more time on wintering grounds and migration than here on breeding grounds.']","It is a common misconception that most amino acid contains sulfur atoms. At least one of two things is true: either waterfowl use the Missouri River as a resting place on their southward journey or silver is obtained from the ores argentite, cerarygrite, pyrargyrite, stephanite, and proustite, or elephants turn tails. So long as either waterfowl use the Missouri River as a resting place on their southward journey or silver is obtained from the ores argentite, cerarygrite, pyrargyrite, stephanite, and proustite, 'either most amino acid contains sulfur atoms or battens are all carbon fiber' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: warblers have thinner, unhooked bills, or if if a heavy weapon is an armament, then energy is an important part of our daily lives, then if elephants turn tails, then either most amino acid contains sulfur atoms or battens are all carbon fiber. The statement, warblers have thinner, unhooked bills, does not hold. Provided that the statement, either braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation or if a heavy weapon is an armament, then energy is an important part of our daily lives, does not hold, we know that malaria is curable if caught early. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation or if a heavy weapon is an armament, then energy is an important part of our daily lives, does not hold, then the claim that malaria is curable if caught early does not correspond with reality. If braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation, then some birds spend more time on wintering grounds and migration than here on breeding grounds. It is not the case that some birds spend more time on wintering grounds and migration than here on breeding grounds.",The idea that battens are all carbon fiber is true.,The idea that battens are all carbon fiber is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).). [SC1-3]
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Battens are all carbon fiber.', 1: 'Most amino acid contains sulfur atoms.', 2: 'Waterfowl use the Missouri River as a resting place on their southward journey.', 3: 'Silver is obtained from the ores argentite, cerarygrite, pyrargyrite, stephanite, and proustite.', 4: 'Elephants turn tails.', 5: 'A heavy weapon is an armament.', 6: 'Energy is an important part of our daily lives.', 7: 'Braille cells represent the alphabet, numbers and punctuation.', 8: 'Warblers have thinner, unhooked bills.', 9: 'Some birds spend more time on wintering grounds and migration than here on breeding grounds.', 10: 'Malaria is curable if caught early.'}",7
6926,"['It is the case that muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles.', 'Should it be the case that viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell, it follows that most Canadian ginseng is cultivated on raised beds, in fields, and under artificial shade.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some animals eat kelp, or some juniper has cones.', 'Once we know some juniper has cones, we also know that if muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles, then viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: organizational memory is much more than computer-based records, or if the notion that 'if some animals eat kelp, then if muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles, then viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell' is untrue, then depression is a complex illness."", ""So long as depression is a complex illness, 'if swordsmanship is the art of killing, then foals usually stay close to their mothers' is true."", 'It is not true that if swordsmanship is the art of killing, then foals usually stay close to their mothers.', 'It is rational to believe that either arab women are usually deferential to their fathers, brothers, or husbands in public or japanese millet grows best in wet soils.', 'Given that arab women are usually deferential to their fathers, brothers, or husbands in public, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that organizational memory is much more than computer-based records.', 'One may reasonably assume that if japanese millet grows best in wet soils, then it is a common misconception that organizational memory is much more than computer-based records.']","It is the case that muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles. Should it be the case that viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell, it follows that most Canadian ginseng is cultivated on raised beds, in fields, and under artificial shade. Either one or both of these statements are true: some animals eat kelp, or some juniper has cones. Once we know some juniper has cones, we also know that if muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles, then viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell. We know that at least one of two things is true: organizational memory is much more than computer-based records, or if the notion that 'if some animals eat kelp, then if muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles, then viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell' is untrue, then depression is a complex illness. So long as depression is a complex illness, 'if swordsmanship is the art of killing, then foals usually stay close to their mothers' is true. It is not true that if swordsmanship is the art of killing, then foals usually stay close to their mothers. It is rational to believe that either arab women are usually deferential to their fathers, brothers, or husbands in public or japanese millet grows best in wet soils. Given that arab women are usually deferential to their fathers, brothers, or husbands in public, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that organizational memory is much more than computer-based records. One may reasonably assume that if japanese millet grows best in wet soils, then it is a common misconception that organizational memory is much more than computer-based records.","Those that suggest most Canadian ginseng is cultivated on raised beds, in fields, and under artificial shade are right.",Canadian ginseng is known to contain more ginsenosides than Asian and therefore is more potent.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
If [10], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Most Canadian ginseng is cultivated on raised beds, in fields, and under artificial shade.', 1: 'Muscular dystrophy is a chronic disease characterised by a gradual wasting of the muscles.', 2: 'Viruses reproduce by taking over the reproduction mechanism of a host cell.', 3: 'Some animals eat kelp.', 4: 'Some juniper has cones.', 5: 'Depression is a complex illness.', 6: 'Organizational memory is much more than computer-based records.', 7: 'Swordsmanship is the art of killing.', 8: 'Foals usually stay close to their mothers.', 9: 'Arab women are usually deferential to their fathers, brothers, or husbands in public.', 10: 'Japanese millet grows best in wet soils.'}",7
6412,"['The statement that states other crops include vegetables is false.', ""Once we know the statement that 'either other crops include vegetables or the statement that 'money is a means to an end' is incorrect' is incorrect, we also know that livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms."", 'It is rational to believe that either commerce drives invention and industry, which in turn changes society or doctors often hear heart murmurs when they check children who have a fever.', ""So long as commerce drives invention and industry, which in turn changes society, 'either venom has reaction or some people mistakenly believe that livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms' is true."", 'On the condition that venom has reaction, it is definitely the case that the statement that states educators are workers is false.', 'Should it be the case that doctors often hear heart murmurs when they check children who have a fever, it follows that if negative music is music that has a negative effect, then clothing can help to reduce the effects of wind.', 'If if negative music is music that has a negative effect, then clothing can help to reduce the effects of wind, then either venom has reaction or some people mistakenly believe that livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms.', ""There is good reason to believe that either some men release animals or either exercise is important for overall fitness, as well as physical and mental health or sugar is the body's quickest source of energy."", 'Assuming some men release animals, we know that if venom has reaction, then educators are workers.', ""Provided that either exercise is important for overall fitness, as well as physical and mental health or sugar is the body's quickest source of energy, we know that if venom has reaction, then educators are workers.""]","The statement that states other crops include vegetables is false. Once we know the statement that 'either other crops include vegetables or the statement that 'money is a means to an end' is incorrect' is incorrect, we also know that livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms. It is rational to believe that either commerce drives invention and industry, which in turn changes society or doctors often hear heart murmurs when they check children who have a fever. So long as commerce drives invention and industry, which in turn changes society, 'either venom has reaction or some people mistakenly believe that livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms' is true. On the condition that venom has reaction, it is definitely the case that the statement that states educators are workers is false. Should it be the case that doctors often hear heart murmurs when they check children who have a fever, it follows that if negative music is music that has a negative effect, then clothing can help to reduce the effects of wind. If if negative music is music that has a negative effect, then clothing can help to reduce the effects of wind, then either venom has reaction or some people mistakenly believe that livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms. There is good reason to believe that either some men release animals or either exercise is important for overall fitness, as well as physical and mental health or sugar is the body's quickest source of energy. Assuming some men release animals, we know that if venom has reaction, then educators are workers. Provided that either exercise is important for overall fitness, as well as physical and mental health or sugar is the body's quickest source of energy, we know that if venom has reaction, then educators are workers.",The statement that 'money is a means to an end' is incorrect.,We can assume that money is a means to an end.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [3], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [3], then [6].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [3], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..","{0: 'Money is a means to an end.', 1: 'Other crops include vegetables.', 2: 'Livestock are unaffected by the presence of wind farms.', 3: 'Venom has reaction.', 4: 'Commerce drives invention and industry, which in turn changes society.', 5: 'Doctors often hear heart murmurs when they check children who have a fever.', 6: 'Educators are workers.', 7: 'Negative music is music that has a negative effect.', 8: 'Clothing can help to reduce the effects of wind.', 9: 'Some men release animals.', 10: 'Exercise is important for overall fitness, as well as physical and mental health.', 11: ""Sugar is the body's quickest source of energy.""}",7
6389,"['Once we know arboriculture is the care of trees and shrubs, particularly in urban settings, we also know that if healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes, then the statement, some people believe cultural feminism gradually superseded radical feminism, does not hold.', 'The claim that arboriculture is the care of trees and shrubs, particularly in urban settings holds true.', 'It is a fact that either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans.', ""Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape is false, it follows that information is a human necessity within a democratic society."", ""The statement 'information is a human necessity within a democratic society' can be considered false."", 'Either rape causes emotional and physical and mental scars that last a lifetime or monkeys are located in television ads.', ""On the condition that rape causes emotional and physical and mental scars that last a lifetime, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape are wrong."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spectroscopic binaries is when two sets of spectral lines are doppler shifted due to orbital motion, or handles are used for liftings.', ""One may reasonably assume that if spectroscopic binaries is when two sets of spectral lines are doppler shifted due to orbital motion, then if monkeys are located in television ads, then if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape are wrong."", ""One may reasonably assume that if handles are used for liftings, then if monkeys are located in television ads, then if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape are wrong.""]","Once we know arboriculture is the care of trees and shrubs, particularly in urban settings, we also know that if healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes, then the statement, some people believe cultural feminism gradually superseded radical feminism, does not hold. The claim that arboriculture is the care of trees and shrubs, particularly in urban settings holds true. It is a fact that either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape is false, it follows that information is a human necessity within a democratic society. The statement 'information is a human necessity within a democratic society' can be considered false. Either rape causes emotional and physical and mental scars that last a lifetime or monkeys are located in television ads. On the condition that rape causes emotional and physical and mental scars that last a lifetime, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: spectroscopic binaries is when two sets of spectral lines are doppler shifted due to orbital motion, or handles are used for liftings. One may reasonably assume that if spectroscopic binaries is when two sets of spectral lines are doppler shifted due to orbital motion, then if monkeys are located in television ads, then if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if handles are used for liftings, then if monkeys are located in television ads, then if the claim that if either parallelism is the nature of hardware or boats are located in oceans, then healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes does not reflect reality, then those that suggest if excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients, then power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape are wrong.","The statement, some people believe cultural feminism gradually superseded radical feminism, does not hold.",The statement 'many people claim they suffer from headaches much less after having a colonic treatment' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (If [5], then [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [9], then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).). 
If [11], then (If [9], then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).)..","{0: 'Some people believe cultural feminism gradually superseded radical feminism.', 1: 'Healthy plants help clean air, conserve soil, and beautify landscapes.', 2: 'Arboriculture is the care of trees and shrubs, particularly in urban settings.', 3: 'Parallelism is the nature of hardware.', 4: 'Boats are located in oceans.', 5: ""Excessive egg laying also depletes a female's body of calcium as well as other nutrients."", 6: 'Power plants make state prisons look like better neighbors, even after the inmates escape.', 7: 'Information is a human necessity within a democratic society.', 8: 'Rape causes emotional and physical and mental scars that last a lifetime.', 9: 'Monkeys are located in television ads.', 10: 'Spectroscopic binaries is when two sets of spectral lines are doppler shifted due to orbital motion.', 11: 'Handles are used for liftings.'}",7
6796,"['We know that either chlorinated water can reduce microbial load if water is used during handling or endocrinologists specialize in the treatment of low testosterone.', 'On the condition that chlorinated water can reduce microbial load if water is used during handling, it is definitely the case that either inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy or if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text.', 'When endocrinologists specialize in the treatment of low testosterone is true, it follows that either inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy or if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text.', 'At least one of two things is true: lions become sexually mature around the age of two to three years, or either poor ventilation can lead to respiratory illness or bird dogs are somewhat the same as hunting retrievers.', ""One may reasonably assume that if lions become sexually mature around the age of two to three years, then the notion that 'inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy' is untrue."", ""Given that either poor ventilation can lead to respiratory illness or bird dogs are somewhat the same as hunting retrievers, it can be inferred that the notion that 'inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then the claim that sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, 'citation databases provide information that can be used to evaluate a person or a department' is true."", 'Assuming citation databases provide information that can be used to evaluate a person or a department, we know that aerospace medicine is one of three specialty area within the field of preventive medicine.', 'When some forces can act from a distance without actual contact between the two interacting objects is true, it follows that if the claim that if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then the claim that sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, then the claim that aerospace medicine is one of three specialty area within the field of preventive medicine does not correspond with reality.', 'some forces can act from a distance without actual contact between the two interacting objects.']","We know that either chlorinated water can reduce microbial load if water is used during handling or endocrinologists specialize in the treatment of low testosterone. On the condition that chlorinated water can reduce microbial load if water is used during handling, it is definitely the case that either inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy or if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text. When endocrinologists specialize in the treatment of low testosterone is true, it follows that either inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy or if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text. At least one of two things is true: lions become sexually mature around the age of two to three years, or either poor ventilation can lead to respiratory illness or bird dogs are somewhat the same as hunting retrievers. One may reasonably assume that if lions become sexually mature around the age of two to three years, then the notion that 'inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy' is untrue. Given that either poor ventilation can lead to respiratory illness or bird dogs are somewhat the same as hunting retrievers, it can be inferred that the notion that 'inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy' is untrue. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then the claim that sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, 'citation databases provide information that can be used to evaluate a person or a department' is true. Assuming citation databases provide information that can be used to evaluate a person or a department, we know that aerospace medicine is one of three specialty area within the field of preventive medicine. When some forces can act from a distance without actual contact between the two interacting objects is true, it follows that if the claim that if it is not the case that sheriff isa guardian, then the claim that sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text does not reflect reality does not reflect reality, then the claim that aerospace medicine is one of three specialty area within the field of preventive medicine does not correspond with reality. some forces can act from a distance without actual contact between the two interacting objects.",The claim that sheriff isa guardian holds true.,The claim that sheriff isa guardian holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (Not [3].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Sheriff isa guardian.', 1: 'Sighted persons use a variety of techniques in viewing and producing text.', 2: 'Aerospace medicine is one of three specialty area within the field of preventive medicine.', 3: 'Inavale soils are on similar topographic positions, are sandy.', 4: 'Citation databases provide information that can be used to evaluate a person or a department.', 5: 'Some forces can act from a distance without actual contact between the two interacting objects.', 6: 'Chlorinated water can reduce microbial load if water is used during handling.', 7: 'Endocrinologists specialize in the treatment of low testosterone.', 8: 'Lions become sexually mature around the age of two to three years.', 9: 'Poor ventilation can lead to respiratory illness.', 10: 'Bird dogs are somewhat the same as hunting retrievers.'}",7
6601,"['If we know that the claim that if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then the statement, anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold is false, then various grains produce food for the wildlife.', 'The claim that head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood  does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that some flowers contain chemicals, 'manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that some flowers contain chemicals, 'the statement 'manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others' can be considered false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if we know that the claim that if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then the statement, anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold is false, then it is a common misconception that various grains produce food for the wildlife, does not hold, 'downhills are descents' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement, if we know that the claim that if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then the statement, anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold is false, then it is a common misconception that various grains produce food for the wildlife, does not hold, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'downhills are descents' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, either head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood  or if some flowers contain chemicals, then if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold, it follows that dehydration often causes bad breath, especially first thing in the morning.', 'Given that the statement, either head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood  or if some flowers contain chemicals, then if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement, dehydration often causes bad breath, especially first thing in the morning, does not hold.']","If we know that the claim that if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then the statement, anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold is false, then various grains produce food for the wildlife. The claim that head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood  does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that some flowers contain chemicals, 'manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others' is true. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that some flowers contain chemicals, 'the statement 'manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others' can be considered false' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement, if we know that the claim that if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then the statement, anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold is false, then it is a common misconception that various grains produce food for the wildlife, does not hold, 'downhills are descents' is true. On the condition that the statement, if we know that the claim that if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then the statement, anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold is false, then it is a common misconception that various grains produce food for the wildlife, does not hold, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'downhills are descents' is untrue. Should it be the case that the statement, either head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood  or if some flowers contain chemicals, then if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold, it follows that dehydration often causes bad breath, especially first thing in the morning. Given that the statement, either head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood  or if some flowers contain chemicals, then if it is not true that bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways, then anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement, dehydration often causes bad breath, especially first thing in the morning, does not hold.",The statement 'bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways' can be considered true.,"Bacteria have short generation times , easily-sequenced genomes, and well understood biology.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Bacteria can enter a well by several different pathways.', 1: 'Anemia often causes symptoms like dizziness, fatigue, rapid heart rate, leg cramps, and insomnia.', 2: 'Some flowers contain chemicals.', 3: 'Various grains produce food for the wildlife.', 4: 'Manners are a sensitive awareness of the feelings of others.', 5: 'Downhills are descents.', 6: 'Head lice live in the hair and come down to the scalp to feed by sucking blood .', 7: 'Dehydration often causes bad breath, especially first thing in the morning.'}",7
6654,"['On the condition that either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition, it is definitely the case that most birds release eggs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine, then most birds release eggs.', 'It is a fact that either computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs or all religions recognize that the divine transcends language.', 'Assuming all religions recognize that the divine transcends language, we know that either some gasoline contributes to pollution problems or either either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition or excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine.', 'Given that some gasoline contributes to pollution problems, it can be inferred that heat can exhaust even the healthiest people.', 'It is a fact that either dolphins belong to a group of mammals called cetaceans  or either most children outgrow sleepwalking or an anionic is detergent.', 'On the condition that dolphins belong to a group of mammals called cetaceans , it is definitely the case that if computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs, then either some gasoline contributes to pollution problems or either either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition or excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine.', 'Should it be the case that heat can exhaust even the healthiest people, it follows that birds produce sperm and egg cells just as mammals do, but most male birds lack a copulatory organ.', 'On the condition that heat can exhaust even the healthiest people, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that birds produce sperm and egg cells just as mammals do, but most male birds lack a copulatory organ.', 'When creases become permanent over time and cause stressed areas is true, it follows that if either most children outgrow sleepwalking or an anionic is detergent, then if computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs, then either some gasoline contributes to pollution problems or either either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition or excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine.', 'Those that suggest creases become permanent over time and cause stressed areas are right.']","On the condition that either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition, it is definitely the case that most birds release eggs. One may reasonably assume that if excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine, then most birds release eggs. It is a fact that either computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs or all religions recognize that the divine transcends language. Assuming all religions recognize that the divine transcends language, we know that either some gasoline contributes to pollution problems or either either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition or excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine. Given that some gasoline contributes to pollution problems, it can be inferred that heat can exhaust even the healthiest people. It is a fact that either dolphins belong to a group of mammals called cetaceans  or either most children outgrow sleepwalking or an anionic is detergent. On the condition that dolphins belong to a group of mammals called cetaceans , it is definitely the case that if computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs, then either some gasoline contributes to pollution problems or either either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition or excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine. Should it be the case that heat can exhaust even the healthiest people, it follows that birds produce sperm and egg cells just as mammals do, but most male birds lack a copulatory organ. On the condition that heat can exhaust even the healthiest people, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that birds produce sperm and egg cells just as mammals do, but most male birds lack a copulatory organ. When creases become permanent over time and cause stressed areas is true, it follows that if either most children outgrow sleepwalking or an anionic is detergent, then if computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs, then either some gasoline contributes to pollution problems or either either omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores or statistic isa cognition or excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine. Those that suggest creases become permanent over time and cause stressed areas are right.",The statement that states most birds release eggs is right.,The statement that states most birds release eggs is right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).).). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).).).). 
[12] 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [11]. 
If [5], then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Most birds release eggs.', 1: 'Omnivores can get energy either by eating plants directly or by eating herbivores.', 2: 'Statistic isa cognition.', 3: 'Excessive sedation appears to be the main effect of an overdose of mirtazapine.', 4: 'Some gasoline contributes to pollution problems.', 5: 'Heat can exhaust even the healthiest people.', 6: 'Computer technology has the potential for greatly assisting individuals with special-needs.', 7: 'All religions recognize that the divine transcends language.', 8: 'Dolphins belong to a group of mammals called cetaceans .', 9: 'Most children outgrow sleepwalking.', 10: 'An anionic is detergent.', 11: 'Birds produce sperm and egg cells just as mammals do, but most male birds lack a copulatory organ.', 12: 'Creases become permanent over time and cause stressed areas.'}",7
6261,"[""Assuming materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, we know that all Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic'."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, then some people mistakenly believe that all Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic', does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that pesticides are just one of many tools available in combatting the harmful effects of pests."", ""It is a fact that either either orotic acid accumulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine or some bison provide blood or if the claim that if the statement, if materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, then some people mistakenly believe that all Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic', does not hold, then pesticides are just one of many tools available in combatting the harmful effects of pests has no merit, then destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase."", 'It is a common misconception that either orotic acid accumulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine or some bison provide blood.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some elements can appear in a variety of solid states, or the claim that destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase has no merit.', 'The claim that either water acting as a heat sink is able to maintain low sample temperatures, retarding deterioration or most machines use power has no merit.', 'If lateral roots produce adventitious shoots , then either either water acting as a heat sink is able to maintain low sample temperatures, retarding deterioration or most machines use power or the claim that some elements can appear in a variety of solid states does not reflect reality.', 'Those that suggest lateral roots produce adventitious shoots  are right.']","Assuming materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, we know that all Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic'. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, then some people mistakenly believe that all Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic', does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that pesticides are just one of many tools available in combatting the harmful effects of pests. It is a fact that either either orotic acid accumulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine or some bison provide blood or if the claim that if the statement, if materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, then some people mistakenly believe that all Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic', does not hold, then pesticides are just one of many tools available in combatting the harmful effects of pests has no merit, then destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase. It is a common misconception that either orotic acid accumulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine or some bison provide blood. Either one or both of these statements are true: some elements can appear in a variety of solid states, or the claim that destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase has no merit. The claim that either water acting as a heat sink is able to maintain low sample temperatures, retarding deterioration or most machines use power has no merit. If lateral roots produce adventitious shoots , then either either water acting as a heat sink is able to maintain low sample temperatures, retarding deterioration or most machines use power or the claim that some elements can appear in a variety of solid states does not reflect reality. Those that suggest lateral roots produce adventitious shoots  are right.","The statement, materialism is part of the scientific enterprise, does not hold.",We can assume that materialism is part of the scientific enterprise.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [4].). [SC1-5]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Materialism is part of the scientific enterprise.', 1: ""All Siamese twins are identical or 'monozygotic'."", 2: 'Pesticides are just one of many tools available in combatting the harmful effects of pests.', 3: 'Destructive interference happens when two or more waves are in the same place and out of phase.', 4: 'Some elements can appear in a variety of solid states.', 5: 'Orotic acid accumulates in the blood and is excreted in the urine.', 6: 'Some bison provide blood.', 7: 'Water acting as a heat sink is able to maintain low sample temperatures, retarding deterioration.', 8: 'Most machines use power.', 9: 'Lateral roots produce adventitious shoots .'}",7
6456,"['It is rational to believe that either if ecosystems consist of various components, then synapses are therefore capable of linearly transmitting presynaptic release or many people have the impression that poisonings happen only to children.', 'When it is a common misconception that many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall  is true, it follows that rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night.', 'Should it be the case that most likely females choose mates based on their hunting ability, it follows that thai salads containing fruit, vegetables, and fish, fisheries are good for the skin and body.', 'If thai salads containing fruit, vegetables, and fish, fisheries are good for the skin and body, then if many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall , then we know that the claim that if ecosystems consist of various components, then synapses are therefore capable of linearly transmitting presynaptic release is false.', 'Should it be the case that hermit crabs rely on aban- doned snail shells for protection, it follows that most likely females choose mates based on their hunting ability.', 'The statement that states hermit crabs rely on aban- doned snail shells for protection is right.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall , then the claim that rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night is false, we know that seasonings play an important role in Malay cooking as they often enhance the food taste and flavors.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall , then the claim that rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night is false, it follows that those that suggest seasonings play an important role in Malay cooking as they often enhance the food taste and flavors are wrong.']","It is rational to believe that either if ecosystems consist of various components, then synapses are therefore capable of linearly transmitting presynaptic release or many people have the impression that poisonings happen only to children. When it is a common misconception that many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall  is true, it follows that rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night. Should it be the case that most likely females choose mates based on their hunting ability, it follows that thai salads containing fruit, vegetables, and fish, fisheries are good for the skin and body. If thai salads containing fruit, vegetables, and fish, fisheries are good for the skin and body, then if many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall , then we know that the claim that if ecosystems consist of various components, then synapses are therefore capable of linearly transmitting presynaptic release is false. Should it be the case that hermit crabs rely on aban- doned snail shells for protection, it follows that most likely females choose mates based on their hunting ability. The statement that states hermit crabs rely on aban- doned snail shells for protection is right. Provided that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall , then the claim that rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night is false, we know that seasonings play an important role in Malay cooking as they often enhance the food taste and flavors. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall , then the claim that rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night is false, it follows that those that suggest seasonings play an important role in Malay cooking as they often enhance the food taste and flavors are wrong.",Those that suggest many people have the impression that poisonings happen only to children are right.,Those that suggest many people have the impression that poisonings happen only to children are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Many people have the impression that poisonings happen only to children.', 1: 'Ecosystems consist of various components.', 2: 'Synapses are therefore capable of linearly transmitting presynaptic release.', 3: 'Many grasses are short , but some grasses , like bamboo can grow very tall .', 4: 'Rods are highly sensitive photoreceptors and are used for vision under dark-dim conditions at night.', 5: 'Most likely females choose mates based on their hunting ability.', 6: 'Hermit crabs rely on aban- doned snail shells for protection.', 7: 'Seasonings play an important role in Malay cooking as they often enhance the food taste and flavors.', 8: 'Thai salads containing fruit, vegetables, and fish, fisheries are good for the skin and body.'}",7
6386,"['Once we know it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, we also know that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power.', 'We know that the claim that either weak acids are weak electrolytes  or cars have (part) gear levers is false.', 'Either some insects have air sacs or if it is not the case that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, then the claim that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power has no merit, then children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas, then many teenage moms turn to abortion as an answer for becoming pregnant.', 'The claim that some insects have air sacs is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: reservoirs increase the reliability of local water supplies, or if it is not the case that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, then the claim that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power has no merit, then children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas, then the claim that many teenage moms turn to abortion as an answer for becoming pregnant has no merit.', 'The statement that states reservoirs increase the reliability of local water supplies is false.', ""There is good reason to believe that either documents contain instruction or if those that suggest if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, then the claim that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power has no merit, then the statement that 'children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas' is incorrect are wrong, then either weak acids are weak electrolytes  or cars have (part) gear levers."", 'The claim that documents contain instruction is false.']","Once we know it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, we also know that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power. We know that the claim that either weak acids are weak electrolytes  or cars have (part) gear levers is false. Either some insects have air sacs or if it is not the case that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, then the claim that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power has no merit, then children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas, then many teenage moms turn to abortion as an answer for becoming pregnant. The claim that some insects have air sacs is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: reservoirs increase the reliability of local water supplies, or if it is not the case that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, then the claim that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power has no merit, then children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas, then the claim that many teenage moms turn to abortion as an answer for becoming pregnant has no merit. The statement that states reservoirs increase the reliability of local water supplies is false. There is good reason to believe that either documents contain instruction or if those that suggest if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement, then the claim that if male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs, then power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power has no merit, then the statement that 'children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas' is incorrect are wrong, then either weak acids are weak electrolytes  or cars have (part) gear levers. The claim that documents contain instruction is false.",Many people rightly believe that diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement.,Harvest is a manufacturing process.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Diplomatic precedence is the result of international agreement.', 1: 'Male bluegills build and guard nests in shallow water near stumps and logs.', 2: 'Power marketer a nongenerating company that buys and sells power.', 3: 'Children are especially at risk when pesticides are used in their living areas.', 4: 'Many teenage moms turn to abortion as an answer for becoming pregnant.', 5: 'Weak acids are weak electrolytes .', 6: 'Cars have (part) gear levers.', 7: 'Documents contain instruction.', 8: 'Some insects have air sacs.', 9: 'Reservoirs increase the reliability of local water supplies.'}",7
6982,"['At least one of two things is true: some environments help heat, or if the claim that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself is false, then heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body.', 'The claim that some environments help heat has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself is false, then weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills does not correspond with reality, then either most mothers raise babies or most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself is false, then weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either most mothers raise babies or most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment is false.', 'The claim that diatoms are key members of the plant plankton holds true.', ""Provided that most whales find in water, we know that if diatoms are key members of the plant plankton, then if weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills, then the statement that 'heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body' is incorrect."", ""Once we know interstellar ions can reach up to twice the solar wind velocity after they are picked up, we also know that if diatoms are key members of the plant plankton, then if weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills, then the statement that 'heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that prime candidates are pyroxene and olivine , minerals rich in iron and common in basalts, it is definitely the case that either most whales find in water or interstellar ions can reach up to twice the solar wind velocity after they are picked up.', 'It is fair to say that prime candidates are pyroxene and olivine , minerals rich in iron and common in basalts.']","At least one of two things is true: some environments help heat, or if the claim that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself is false, then heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body. The claim that some environments help heat has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself is false, then weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills does not correspond with reality, then either most mothers raise babies or most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the claim that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself is false, then weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either most mothers raise babies or most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment is false. The claim that diatoms are key members of the plant plankton holds true. Provided that most whales find in water, we know that if diatoms are key members of the plant plankton, then if weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills, then the statement that 'heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body' is incorrect. Once we know interstellar ions can reach up to twice the solar wind velocity after they are picked up, we also know that if diatoms are key members of the plant plankton, then if weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills, then the statement that 'heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body' is incorrect. On the condition that prime candidates are pyroxene and olivine , minerals rich in iron and common in basalts, it is definitely the case that either most whales find in water or interstellar ions can reach up to twice the solar wind velocity after they are picked up. It is fair to say that prime candidates are pyroxene and olivine , minerals rich in iron and common in basalts.",It is reasonable to believe that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself.,It is reasonable to believe that asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Asexual reproduction is when one parent plant creates clones of itself.', 1: 'Heart failure occurs when the heart loses the ability to pump blood efficiently through the body.', 2: 'Some environments help heat.', 3: 'Weather is a factor that dramatically impacts natural gas bills.', 4: 'Most mothers raise babies.', 5: 'Most healthy people recover within a few days without specific treatment.', 6: 'Diatoms are key members of the plant plankton.', 7: 'Most whales find in water.', 8: 'Interstellar ions can reach up to twice the solar wind velocity after they are picked up.', 9: 'Prime candidates are pyroxene and olivine , minerals rich in iron and common in basalts.'}",7
6909,"[""So long as the statement 'either either artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine or techniques involve observations or the claim that bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, 'women seem to prefer more masculine male faces when they are mid-cycle and most likely to conceive' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either either artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine or techniques involve observations or the claim that bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, 'those that suggest women seem to prefer more masculine male faces when they are mid-cycle and most likely to conceive are wrong' is true."", 'Assuming most women maintain diets, we know that the claim that either artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine or techniques involve observations does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either some children are hyperactive and have trouble paying attention or following directions or either atoms store a lot of potential energy or some religious institutions have entire departments devoted to raising funds.', 'Assuming some children are hyperactive and have trouble paying attention or following directions, we know that either figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes or most women maintain diets.', 'Assuming either atoms store a lot of potential energy or some religious institutions have entire departments devoted to raising funds, we know that either figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes or most women maintain diets.', 'One may reasonably assume that if figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes, then either hypospadiac meatus is located in the penoscrotal position or laboratory experiments demonstrate effects.', ""So long as social ostracism is a threat to the teenager's sexual self-image, 'if figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes, then the statement that states either hypospadiac meatus is located in the penoscrotal position or laboratory experiments demonstrate effects is false' is true."", ""The statement 'social ostracism is a threat to the teenager's sexual self-image' can be considered true.""]","So long as the statement 'either either artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine or techniques involve observations or the claim that bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, 'women seem to prefer more masculine male faces when they are mid-cycle and most likely to conceive' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either either artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine or techniques involve observations or the claim that bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, 'those that suggest women seem to prefer more masculine male faces when they are mid-cycle and most likely to conceive are wrong' is true. Assuming most women maintain diets, we know that the claim that either artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine or techniques involve observations does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either some children are hyperactive and have trouble paying attention or following directions or either atoms store a lot of potential energy or some religious institutions have entire departments devoted to raising funds. Assuming some children are hyperactive and have trouble paying attention or following directions, we know that either figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes or most women maintain diets. Assuming either atoms store a lot of potential energy or some religious institutions have entire departments devoted to raising funds, we know that either figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes or most women maintain diets. One may reasonably assume that if figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes, then either hypospadiac meatus is located in the penoscrotal position or laboratory experiments demonstrate effects. So long as social ostracism is a threat to the teenager's sexual self-image, 'if figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes, then the statement that states either hypospadiac meatus is located in the penoscrotal position or laboratory experiments demonstrate effects is false' is true. The statement 'social ostracism is a threat to the teenager's sexual self-image' can be considered true.",The claim that bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia does not correspond with reality.,The claim that bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [4].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either [5] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [5], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).)..","{0: 'Bandicoots are protected in all states of Australia.', 1: 'Artificial sweeteners can trigger a migraine.', 2: 'Techniques involve observations.', 3: 'Women seem to prefer more masculine male faces when they are mid-cycle and most likely to conceive.', 4: 'Most women maintain diets.', 5: 'Figs never grow on thorn bushes or grapes on bramble bushes.', 6: 'Hypospadiac meatus is located in the penoscrotal position.', 7: 'Laboratory experiments demonstrate effects.', 8: 'Some children are hyperactive and have trouble paying attention or following directions.', 9: 'Atoms store a lot of potential energy.', 10: 'Some religious institutions have entire departments devoted to raising funds.', 11: ""Social ostracism is a threat to the teenager's sexual self-image.""}",7
6693,"['Provided that some crocodiles live up to years, we know that if alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs, then if birds are very sensitive to air quality, then the statement, brain cells come and brain cells go but fat cells live forever, does not hold.', 'It is a simple truth that some crocodiles live up to years.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs does not reflect reality, it follows that myrtles dislike having their roots wet for too long.', 'Given that the claim that alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that myrtles dislike having their roots wet for too long has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some ladybirds feed on spider mites or if the statement, birds are very sensitive to air quality, does not hold, then if most possums have thumbs, then astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances.', 'It is not the case that some ladybirds feed on spider mites.', 'Should it be the case that if most possums have thumbs, then astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances, it follows that if pupils have (part) necks, then worms are screws.', ""So long as if most possums have thumbs, then astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances, 'we know that the claim that if pupils have (part) necks, then worms are screws is false' is true.""]","Provided that some crocodiles live up to years, we know that if alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs, then if birds are very sensitive to air quality, then the statement, brain cells come and brain cells go but fat cells live forever, does not hold. It is a simple truth that some crocodiles live up to years. Should it be the case that the claim that alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs does not reflect reality, it follows that myrtles dislike having their roots wet for too long. Given that the claim that alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that the claim that myrtles dislike having their roots wet for too long has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either some ladybirds feed on spider mites or if the statement, birds are very sensitive to air quality, does not hold, then if most possums have thumbs, then astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances. It is not the case that some ladybirds feed on spider mites. Should it be the case that if most possums have thumbs, then astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances, it follows that if pupils have (part) necks, then worms are screws. So long as if most possums have thumbs, then astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances, 'we know that the claim that if pupils have (part) necks, then worms are screws is false' is true.","The statement, brain cells come and brain cells go but fat cells live forever, does not hold.",The statement 'brain cells come and brain cells go but fat cells live forever' can be considered true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [9]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Brain cells come and brain cells go but fat cells live forever.', 1: 'Birds are very sensitive to air quality.', 2: 'Most possums have thumbs.', 3: 'Astronomers use two basic techniques to measure distances.', 4: 'Alligators lay hard-shelled, almost porcelain like eggs.', 5: 'Some crocodiles live up to years.', 6: 'Some ladybirds feed on spider mites.', 7: 'Pupils have (part) necks.', 8: 'Worms are screws.', 9: 'Myrtles dislike having their roots wet for too long.'}",7
6236,"['There is good reason to believe that either blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection or some desert willows produce pink flowers.', 'It is fair to say that plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry.', 'At least one of two things is true: either coconut oil has benefits or alder hybrids appear to be common, much as the classic swarm of Picea , or either octopuses are efficient hunters, with crabs, lobsters, and shrimps among their favorite dishes or reaction requires energy.', ""Once we know either coconut oil has benefits or alder hybrids appear to be common, much as the classic swarm of Picea , we also know that if the statement 'if plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry, then it is not true that blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection' can be considered false, then company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs."", ""On the condition that the statement 'if plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry, then it is not true that blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that hares hold their young seven to ten days longer."", 'One may reasonably assume that if hares hold their young seven to ten days longer, then some people mistakenly believe that company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs.', ""There is good reason to believe that either worshippers are located in churchs or if either octopuses are efficient hunters, with crabs, lobsters, and shrimps among their favorite dishes or reaction requires energy, then if the statement 'if plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry, then it is not true that blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection' can be considered false, then company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs."", ""One may reasonably assume that if either phenol helps lower the risk by preventing fat-like substances from oxidizing and clogging arteries or funguses are located in nature, then the statement that 'worshippers are located in churchs' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either phenol helps lower the risk by preventing fat-like substances from oxidizing and clogging arteries or funguses are located in nature.']","There is good reason to believe that either blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection or some desert willows produce pink flowers. It is fair to say that plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry. At least one of two things is true: either coconut oil has benefits or alder hybrids appear to be common, much as the classic swarm of Picea , or either octopuses are efficient hunters, with crabs, lobsters, and shrimps among their favorite dishes or reaction requires energy. Once we know either coconut oil has benefits or alder hybrids appear to be common, much as the classic swarm of Picea , we also know that if the statement 'if plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry, then it is not true that blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection' can be considered false, then company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs. On the condition that the statement 'if plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry, then it is not true that blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that hares hold their young seven to ten days longer. One may reasonably assume that if hares hold their young seven to ten days longer, then some people mistakenly believe that company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs. There is good reason to believe that either worshippers are located in churchs or if either octopuses are efficient hunters, with crabs, lobsters, and shrimps among their favorite dishes or reaction requires energy, then if the statement 'if plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry, then it is not true that blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection' can be considered false, then company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs. One may reasonably assume that if either phenol helps lower the risk by preventing fat-like substances from oxidizing and clogging arteries or funguses are located in nature, then the statement that 'worshippers are located in churchs' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either phenol helps lower the risk by preventing fat-like substances from oxidizing and clogging arteries or funguses are located in nature.",It is the case that some desert willows produce pink flowers.,Some desert willows produce flowers.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).). 
Not [9]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Not [9].). 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Some desert willows produce pink flowers.', 1: 'Blastomycosis is a rare fungal infection.', 2: 'Plutonium is used to fuel nuclear submarines and the nuclear tipped missiles that they carry.', 3: 'Company registration allows employers to quickly and easily post and manage their jobs.', 4: 'Hares hold their young seven to ten days longer.', 5: 'Coconut oil has benefits.', 6: 'Alder hybrids appear to be common, much as the classic swarm of Picea .', 7: 'Octopuses are efficient hunters, with crabs, lobsters, and shrimps among their favorite dishes.', 8: 'Reaction requires energy.', 9: 'Worshippers are located in churchs.', 10: 'Phenol helps lower the risk by preventing fat-like substances from oxidizing and clogging arteries.', 11: 'Funguses are located in nature.'}",7
6501,"['At least one of two things is true: a nozzle is a spout, or most compounds have bonds.', 'Provided that most compounds have bonds, we know that young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail.', 'Either infected twigs exude creamy bacterial ooze in droplets or fine, hair-like strands or some mountain goats have strong tendencies.', 'Should it be the case that infected twigs exude creamy bacterial ooze in droplets or fine, hair-like strands, it follows that if a nozzle is a spout, then young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail.', 'It is not true that water conservation is the wise use of our resource to ensure an adequate supply.', 'It is a common misconception that either flight attendants are located in planes or dirt is the giver of life.', 'Assuming most excretion removes waste, we know that either water conservation is the wise use of our resource to ensure an adequate supply or either dance is movement poetry, which the audience receives visually and feels in their body or if some mountain goats have strong tendencies, then if a nozzle is a spout, then young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail.', 'It is reasonable to believe that most excretion removes waste.', 'It is a fact that either if music is an important part of development and expression, then wolves follow caribou or either either flight attendants are located in planes or dirt is the giver of life or the statement, dance is movement poetry, which the audience receives visually and feels in their body, does not hold.', 'The claim that if music is an important part of development and expression, then wolves follow caribou does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: a nozzle is a spout, or most compounds have bonds. Provided that most compounds have bonds, we know that young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail. Either infected twigs exude creamy bacterial ooze in droplets or fine, hair-like strands or some mountain goats have strong tendencies. Should it be the case that infected twigs exude creamy bacterial ooze in droplets or fine, hair-like strands, it follows that if a nozzle is a spout, then young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail. It is not true that water conservation is the wise use of our resource to ensure an adequate supply. It is a common misconception that either flight attendants are located in planes or dirt is the giver of life. Assuming most excretion removes waste, we know that either water conservation is the wise use of our resource to ensure an adequate supply or either dance is movement poetry, which the audience receives visually and feels in their body or if some mountain goats have strong tendencies, then if a nozzle is a spout, then young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail. It is reasonable to believe that most excretion removes waste. It is a fact that either if music is an important part of development and expression, then wolves follow caribou or either either flight attendants are located in planes or dirt is the giver of life or the statement, dance is movement poetry, which the audience receives visually and feels in their body, does not hold. The claim that if music is an important part of development and expression, then wolves follow caribou does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail.,It is a common misconception that young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [5] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [6] or (Either [5] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Either [5] or (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [5].).). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Young lambs are a grayish coloration with soft hooves and a black-brown tail.', 1: 'A nozzle is a spout.', 2: 'Most compounds have bonds.', 3: 'Infected twigs exude creamy bacterial ooze in droplets or fine, hair-like strands.', 4: 'Some mountain goats have strong tendencies.', 5: 'Dance is movement poetry, which the audience receives visually and feels in their body.', 6: 'Water conservation is the wise use of our resource to ensure an adequate supply.', 7: 'Flight attendants are located in planes.', 8: 'Dirt is the giver of life.', 9: 'Music is an important part of development and expression.', 10: 'Wolves follow caribou.', 11: 'Most excretion removes waste.'}",7
6497,"['Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual or myths invest life with meaning, it follows that historical atlases contain maps that show historical information.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that either either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual or myths invest life with meaning, 'we know that the claim that historical atlases contain maps that show historical information is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: color schemes are combinations, or either afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen or mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly.', 'If color schemes are combinations, then if either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body.', ""Whenever it is true that a cesarian section is an obstetrical delivery, 'if myths invest life with meaning, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body' is true."", 'When if most hookworms live in intestines, then most porpoises have lower jaws is true, it follows that if myths invest life with meaning, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body.', ""Given that the statement that 'if either afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen or mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly, then if either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the claim that prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer for males in western countries does not reflect reality."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if mutual forbearance is to be exercised by individuals within the church toward one another, then oral history is an important part of African-American culture, or either a cesarian section is an obstetrical delivery or if most hookworms live in intestines, then most porpoises have lower jaws.', 'It is not true that if mutual forbearance is to be exercised by individuals within the church toward one another, then oral history is an important part of African-American culture.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen or mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly, then if either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body' is incorrect, 'jasmine tea has floral aroma' is true."", 'On the condition that jasmine tea has floral aroma, it is definitely the case that prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer for males in western countries.']","Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual or myths invest life with meaning, it follows that historical atlases contain maps that show historical information. So long as it is a common misconception that either either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual or myths invest life with meaning, 'we know that the claim that historical atlases contain maps that show historical information is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: color schemes are combinations, or either afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen or mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly. If color schemes are combinations, then if either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body. Whenever it is true that a cesarian section is an obstetrical delivery, 'if myths invest life with meaning, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body' is true. When if most hookworms live in intestines, then most porpoises have lower jaws is true, it follows that if myths invest life with meaning, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body. Given that the statement that 'if either afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen or mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly, then if either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the claim that prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer for males in western countries does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: if mutual forbearance is to be exercised by individuals within the church toward one another, then oral history is an important part of African-American culture, or either a cesarian section is an obstetrical delivery or if most hookworms live in intestines, then most porpoises have lower jaws. It is not true that if mutual forbearance is to be exercised by individuals within the church toward one another, then oral history is an important part of African-American culture. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if either afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen or mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly, then if either ribosomes are protein-building factories or reproduction is asexual or sexual, then if companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, then diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body' is incorrect, 'jasmine tea has floral aroma' is true. On the condition that jasmine tea has floral aroma, it is definitely the case that prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer for males in western countries.","On the condition that companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite, it is definitely the case that diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body.","On the condition that companion animals suffer from a variety of infectious diseases, it is definitely the case that diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [12]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [15]. 
If [15], then [12]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [12]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [13], then [14].) or (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not (If [13], then [14].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Companion animals are easily susceptible to frostbite.', 1: 'Diets based on catabolic foods result in staggering weight losses of pure fat from the body.', 2: 'Ribosomes are protein-building factories.', 3: 'Reproduction is asexual or sexual.', 4: 'Myths invest life with meaning.', 5: 'A cesarian section is an obstetrical delivery.', 6: 'Most hookworms live in intestines.', 7: 'Most porpoises have lower jaws.', 8: 'Historical atlases contain maps that show historical information.', 9: 'Color schemes are combinations.', 10: 'Afibrinogenemia is the complete absence of fibrinogen.', 11: 'Mitotic cells synthesize DNA rapidly.', 12: 'Prostate cancer is the most common non-skin cancer for males in western countries.', 13: 'Mutual forbearance is to be exercised by individuals within the church toward one another.', 14: 'Oral history is an important part of African-American culture.', 15: 'Jasmine tea has floral aroma.'}",7
6874,"[""If it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then the notion that 'either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is untrue."", ""So long as competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time, 'if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some cytokinesis is part of mitosis' is true."", ""Assuming we know that the claim that if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that some cytokinesis is part of mitosis is false, we know that most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle."", 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either some foxes reside in homes or competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time, it follows that social studies deals with Africa and Asia.', 'If it is not the case that either some foxes reside in homes or competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time, then the claim that social studies deals with Africa and Asia does not reflect reality.', ""So long as the claim that if some foxes reside in homes, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some cytokinesis is part of mitosis has no merit, 'smallpox is eradicated as a disease through a worldwide vaccination program' is true."", ""If the claim that if some foxes reside in homes, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some cytokinesis is part of mitosis has no merit, then the claim that smallpox is eradicated as a disease through a worldwide vaccination program does not reflect reality."", 'Assuming most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle, we know that cold stress is a condition similar to frostbite.', 'Given that most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle, it can be inferred that the claim that cold stress is a condition similar to frostbite does not correspond with reality.']","If it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then the notion that 'either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is untrue. So long as competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time, 'if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some cytokinesis is part of mitosis' is true. Assuming we know that the claim that if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some people mistakenly believe that some cytokinesis is part of mitosis is false, we know that most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either some foxes reside in homes or competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time, it follows that social studies deals with Africa and Asia. If it is not the case that either some foxes reside in homes or competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time, then the claim that social studies deals with Africa and Asia does not reflect reality. So long as the claim that if some foxes reside in homes, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some cytokinesis is part of mitosis has no merit, 'smallpox is eradicated as a disease through a worldwide vaccination program' is true. If the claim that if some foxes reside in homes, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans, then either apples are pomes or most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs' is incorrect, then some cytokinesis is part of mitosis has no merit, then the claim that smallpox is eradicated as a disease through a worldwide vaccination program does not reflect reality. Assuming most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle, we know that cold stress is a condition similar to frostbite. Given that most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle, it can be inferred that the claim that cold stress is a condition similar to frostbite does not correspond with reality.","It is a fact that either astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers or invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans.",Either astrolabes are scientific instruments used for reckoning time and for observational purposes or invertebrates make up much of the food larger aquatic organisms eat.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [9]. 
If [5], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Astrolabes are disks marked along the edges with degrees of the circle and with movable pointers.', 1: 'Invertebrates also line the trackways, usually attributed to insects and crustaceans.', 2: 'Apples are pomes.', 3: 'Most tigers are tawny brown in color with dark stripes and whitish stomachs.', 4: 'Some cytokinesis is part of mitosis.', 5: 'Most foraging preferences are associated with the low-intensity rearing of sheep and cattle.', 6: 'Some foxes reside in homes.', 7: 'Competence is measured by developmental milestones that change over time.', 8: 'Social studies deals with Africa and Asia.', 9: 'Cold stress is a condition similar to frostbite.', 10: 'Smallpox is eradicated as a disease through a worldwide vaccination program.'}",7
6452,"['Should it be the case that indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back, it follows that ringtail lemurs are notorious for their ring spoted tails, sun-bathing, and highly territorial.', 'The statement, ringtail lemurs are notorious for their ring spoted tails, sun-bathing, and highly territorial, does not hold.', ""So long as a heroine is a role, 'if moles are units of measurement, then natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence' is true."", 'a heroine is a role.', 'It is a fact that either most cougars resemble domestic cats or prunes are dried food.', ""When most cougars resemble domestic cats is true, it follows that if natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence, then indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if radar can detect aircraft flying suspicious attack patterns, then sexual harassment can occur anywhere jerks work or plexcom products are network communications products.', ""Once we know if radar can detect aircraft flying suspicious attack patterns, then sexual harassment can occur anywhere jerks work, we also know that if prunes are dried food, then if natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence, then indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back."", ""Either some materials are paramagnetic  or if plexcom products are network communications products, then if prunes are dried food, then if natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence, then indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back."", 'Those that suggest some materials are paramagnetic  are wrong.']","Should it be the case that indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back, it follows that ringtail lemurs are notorious for their ring spoted tails, sun-bathing, and highly territorial. The statement, ringtail lemurs are notorious for their ring spoted tails, sun-bathing, and highly territorial, does not hold. So long as a heroine is a role, 'if moles are units of measurement, then natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence' is true. a heroine is a role. It is a fact that either most cougars resemble domestic cats or prunes are dried food. When most cougars resemble domestic cats is true, it follows that if natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence, then indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back. There is good reason to believe that either if radar can detect aircraft flying suspicious attack patterns, then sexual harassment can occur anywhere jerks work or plexcom products are network communications products. Once we know if radar can detect aircraft flying suspicious attack patterns, then sexual harassment can occur anywhere jerks work, we also know that if prunes are dried food, then if natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence, then indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back. Either some materials are paramagnetic  or if plexcom products are network communications products, then if prunes are dried food, then if natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence, then indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back. Those that suggest some materials are paramagnetic  are wrong.",The claim that moles are units of measurement has no merit.,Moles are units of measurement.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [6], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (If [3], then [1].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [9], then (If [6], then (If [3], then [1].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [6], then (If [3], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Moles are units of measurement.', 1: 'Indian legend refers to the loon as the bird with a broken back.', 2: 'Ringtail lemurs are notorious for their ring spoted tails, sun-bathing, and highly territorial.', 3: ""Natural capacity is the individual's emotional intelligence."", 4: 'A heroine is a role.', 5: 'Most cougars resemble domestic cats.', 6: 'Prunes are dried food.', 7: 'Radar can detect aircraft flying suspicious attack patterns.', 8: 'Sexual harassment can occur anywhere jerks work.', 9: 'Plexcom products are network communications products.', 10: 'Some materials are paramagnetic .'}",7
6494,"['Those that suggest a pietism is piety are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if tsunamis typically cause the most severe damage and casualties very near their source, then nefazodone is a nonhygroscopic, white crystalline solid or power is the freedom for people to be all that they can be.', 'The claim that pacific rainforests boast the greatest biomass of any forest ecosystem does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as cobras have (part) chest cavities, 'if if tsunamis typically cause the most severe damage and casualties very near their source, then nefazodone is a nonhygroscopic, white crystalline solid, then if the claim that if panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, then electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings has no merit, then the statement 'duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false' is true."", 'The statement that states cobras have (part) chest cavities is right.', 'One may reasonably assume that if power is the freedom for people to be all that they can be, then some zebras have status.', ""One may reasonably assume that if some zebras have status, then if the claim that if panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, then electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings has no merit, then the statement 'duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that the claim that if the claim that either a pietism is piety or if the claim that if panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, then electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings has no merit, then duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality, then pacific rainforests boast the greatest biomass of any forest ecosystem does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either few fish live beyond the fourth year or medicine tos treat illnesses.', 'The claim that either few fish live beyond the fourth year or medicine tos treat illnesses does not correspond with reality.']","Those that suggest a pietism is piety are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either if tsunamis typically cause the most severe damage and casualties very near their source, then nefazodone is a nonhygroscopic, white crystalline solid or power is the freedom for people to be all that they can be. The claim that pacific rainforests boast the greatest biomass of any forest ecosystem does not correspond with reality. So long as cobras have (part) chest cavities, 'if if tsunamis typically cause the most severe damage and casualties very near their source, then nefazodone is a nonhygroscopic, white crystalline solid, then if the claim that if panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, then electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings has no merit, then the statement 'duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false' is true. The statement that states cobras have (part) chest cavities is right. One may reasonably assume that if power is the freedom for people to be all that they can be, then some zebras have status. One may reasonably assume that if some zebras have status, then if the claim that if panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, then electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings has no merit, then the statement 'duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm' can be considered false. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that either a pietism is piety or if the claim that if panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, then electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings has no merit, then duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm does not reflect reality, then pacific rainforests boast the greatest biomass of any forest ecosystem does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either few fish live beyond the fourth year or medicine tos treat illnesses. The claim that either few fish live beyond the fourth year or medicine tos treat illnesses does not correspond with reality.","Whenever it is true that panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, 'electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings' is true.","Whenever it is true that panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning, 'electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [9]. [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [9].).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).).), then [9]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Panic attacks can happen at any time and any place without warning.', 1: 'Electric pianos use electromagnetic pickups to amplify the sound of the strings.', 2: 'Duckweeds have (part) cytoplasm.', 3: 'A pietism is piety.', 4: 'Tsunamis typically cause the most severe damage and casualties very near their source.', 5: 'Nefazodone is a nonhygroscopic, white crystalline solid.', 6: 'Power is the freedom for people to be all that they can be.', 7: 'Some zebras have status.', 8: 'Cobras have (part) chest cavities.', 9: 'Pacific rainforests boast the greatest biomass of any forest ecosystem.', 10: 'Few fish live beyond the fourth year.', 11: 'Medicine tos treat illnesses.'}",7
6923,"[""Whenever it is true that red foxes can survive in a variety of habitats, 'if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' is true."", 'Either national sovereignty is the life of a nation or red foxes can survive in a variety of habitats.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that national sovereignty is the life of a nation.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, then tube worms vary in size depending on where they live, or adult acne can often be more persistent than teenage acne.', 'Provided that if solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, then tube worms vary in size depending on where they live, we know that either some animals enjoy apples or management control is internal control.', 'On the condition that adult acne can often be more persistent than teenage acne, it is definitely the case that either some animals enjoy apples or management control is internal control.', 'It is a fact that either flowers pollinated by birds are usually yellow or red or babies experience many illnesses, small and large, while growing up.', ""Should it be the case that flowers pollinated by birds are usually yellow or red, it follows that if some animals enjoy apples, then if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then the statement 'fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' can be considered false."", ""Once we know babies experience many illnesses, small and large, while growing up, we also know that if some animals enjoy apples, then if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then the statement 'fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that management control is internal control, it follows that either vulcanization is where crude rubber is turned into elastic material or stroke also can happen when the carotid itself is completely blocked.', ""Assuming either vulcanization is where crude rubber is turned into elastic material or stroke also can happen when the carotid itself is completely blocked, we know that if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then the statement 'fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' can be considered false.""]","Whenever it is true that red foxes can survive in a variety of habitats, 'if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' is true. Either national sovereignty is the life of a nation or red foxes can survive in a variety of habitats. Some people mistakenly believe that national sovereignty is the life of a nation. Either one or both of these statements are true: if solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, then tube worms vary in size depending on where they live, or adult acne can often be more persistent than teenage acne. Provided that if solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends, then tube worms vary in size depending on where they live, we know that either some animals enjoy apples or management control is internal control. On the condition that adult acne can often be more persistent than teenage acne, it is definitely the case that either some animals enjoy apples or management control is internal control. It is a fact that either flowers pollinated by birds are usually yellow or red or babies experience many illnesses, small and large, while growing up. Should it be the case that flowers pollinated by birds are usually yellow or red, it follows that if some animals enjoy apples, then if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then the statement 'fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' can be considered false. Once we know babies experience many illnesses, small and large, while growing up, we also know that if some animals enjoy apples, then if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then the statement 'fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' can be considered false. Should it be the case that management control is internal control, it follows that either vulcanization is where crude rubber is turned into elastic material or stroke also can happen when the carotid itself is completely blocked. Assuming either vulcanization is where crude rubber is turned into elastic material or stroke also can happen when the carotid itself is completely blocked, we know that if either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites, then the statement 'fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized' can be considered false.",The claim that either more luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs or freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites has no merit.,"We know that the claim that common examples are tetra ethyl lead, aromatics, and oxygenates is false.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or [13]. 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [13], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
If [8], then (If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'More luminous galaxies are less dense and have much longer relaxation times and more massive BHs.', 1: 'Freshwater snails are often hermaphrodites.', 2: 'Fraternal twins occur when two separate eggs are fertilized.', 3: 'Some animals enjoy apples.', 4: 'Management control is internal control.', 5: 'Red foxes can survive in a variety of habitats.', 6: 'National sovereignty is the life of a nation.', 7: 'Flowers pollinated by birds are usually yellow or red.', 8: 'Babies experience many illnesses, small and large, while growing up.', 9: 'Vulcanization is where crude rubber is turned into elastic material.', 10: 'Stroke also can happen when the carotid itself is completely blocked.', 11: 'Solar energy refers primarily to the use of solar radiation for practical ends.', 12: 'Tube worms vary in size depending on where they live.', 13: 'Adult acne can often be more persistent than teenage acne.'}",7
6279,"['The claim that asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: birds has-part vertebrae, or it is not the case that some nephrons carry urine.', 'It is not the case that birds has-part vertebrae.', ""So long as every laser has what is termed a coherence length, 'either legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town or either niacin dosage is crucial in initiation of therapy due to the associated flushing or lasers offer new ways to investigate and manipulate cells' is true."", 'It is true that every laser has what is termed a coherence length.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: smoke Detectors Save Lives, or credit scoring is credit evaluation done by computer rather than banking personnel.', ""Provided that smoke Detectors Save Lives, we know that if legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town, then either some nephrons carry urine or if the claim that martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers does not correspond with reality, then asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions."", ""Assuming credit scoring is credit evaluation done by computer rather than banking personnel, we know that if legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town, then either some nephrons carry urine or if the claim that martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers does not correspond with reality, then asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions."", 'Once we know either niacin dosage is crucial in initiation of therapy due to the associated flushing or lasers offer new ways to investigate and manipulate cells, we also know that patchs are programs.', ""When patchs are programs is true, it follows that either some nephrons carry urine or if the claim that martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers does not correspond with reality, then asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions.""]","The claim that asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: birds has-part vertebrae, or it is not the case that some nephrons carry urine. It is not the case that birds has-part vertebrae. So long as every laser has what is termed a coherence length, 'either legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town or either niacin dosage is crucial in initiation of therapy due to the associated flushing or lasers offer new ways to investigate and manipulate cells' is true. It is true that every laser has what is termed a coherence length. We know that at least one of two things is true: smoke Detectors Save Lives, or credit scoring is credit evaluation done by computer rather than banking personnel. Provided that smoke Detectors Save Lives, we know that if legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town, then either some nephrons carry urine or if the claim that martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers does not correspond with reality, then asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions. Assuming credit scoring is credit evaluation done by computer rather than banking personnel, we know that if legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town, then either some nephrons carry urine or if the claim that martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers does not correspond with reality, then asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions. Once we know either niacin dosage is crucial in initiation of therapy due to the associated flushing or lasers offer new ways to investigate and manipulate cells, we also know that patchs are programs. When patchs are programs is true, it follows that either some nephrons carry urine or if the claim that martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers does not correspond with reality, then asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions.","martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers.","Martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: ""Martagon lilies are a hybrid which feature dainty, down-facing or turk's cap flowers."", 1: 'Asexual reproduction is by means of spore productions.', 2: 'Some nephrons carry urine.', 3: 'Birds has-part vertebrae.', 4: 'Legalized prostitution means that state brothels exist in certain areas of each town.', 5: 'Niacin dosage is crucial in initiation of therapy due to the associated flushing.', 6: 'Lasers offer new ways to investigate and manipulate cells.', 7: 'Smoke Detectors Save Lives.', 8: 'Credit scoring is credit evaluation done by computer rather than banking personnel.', 9: 'Every laser has what is termed a coherence length.', 10: 'Patchs are programs.'}",7
6638,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: mayflies molt after they hatch, or students cover topics.', ""Given that mayflies molt after they hatch, it can be inferred that if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false."", 'When mineralogists study mineral formation, composition, and properties is true, it follows that either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal.', 'Many people rightly believe that mineralogists study mineral formation, composition, and properties.', ""Once we know it is not true that if students cover topics, then if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false, we also know that cetaceans are generally uncommon except along the edges of the region where deeper waters are found."", 'Assuming cetaceans are generally uncommon except along the edges of the region where deeper waters are found, we know that if mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants, then osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone.', 'Those that suggest children develop at different rates, some faster than others are wrong.', 'Either water availability is affected in natural and man made disasters or fireflies attract a mate by flashing a signal that is specific to their species.', ""One may reasonably assume that if water availability is affected in natural and man made disasters, then either children develop at different rates, some faster than others or if it is not true that if students cover topics, then if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false, then it is not the case that if mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants, then osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone."", ""Assuming fireflies attract a mate by flashing a signal that is specific to their species, we know that either children develop at different rates, some faster than others or if it is not true that if students cover topics, then if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false, then it is not the case that if mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants, then osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: mayflies molt after they hatch, or students cover topics. Given that mayflies molt after they hatch, it can be inferred that if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false. When mineralogists study mineral formation, composition, and properties is true, it follows that either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal. Many people rightly believe that mineralogists study mineral formation, composition, and properties. Once we know it is not true that if students cover topics, then if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false, we also know that cetaceans are generally uncommon except along the edges of the region where deeper waters are found. Assuming cetaceans are generally uncommon except along the edges of the region where deeper waters are found, we know that if mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants, then osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone. Those that suggest children develop at different rates, some faster than others are wrong. Either water availability is affected in natural and man made disasters or fireflies attract a mate by flashing a signal that is specific to their species. One may reasonably assume that if water availability is affected in natural and man made disasters, then either children develop at different rates, some faster than others or if it is not true that if students cover topics, then if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false, then it is not the case that if mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants, then osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone. Assuming fireflies attract a mate by flashing a signal that is specific to their species, we know that either children develop at different rates, some faster than others or if it is not true that if students cover topics, then if either many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child or some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal, then the statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false, then it is not the case that if mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants, then osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone.","The statement 'if sR -Cereal, donut, milk, then polecats mark territory' can be considered false.",It is not true that sR is a subsea non-intrusive multiphase flow meter.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [10]. 
If [10], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Either [9] or (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).).). 
If [12], then (Either [9] or (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [9] or (If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'SR -Cereal, donut, milk.', 1: 'Polecats mark territory.', 2: 'Many men begin during the pregnancy to develop a bond with their child.', 3: 'Some inguinal hernias press directly through the floor of the inguinal canal.', 4: 'Mayflies molt after they hatch.', 5: 'Students cover topics.', 6: 'Mineralogists study mineral formation, composition, and properties.', 7: 'Mice also feed on seeds from ALL plants.', 8: 'Osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the formation of bone.', 9: 'Children develop at different rates, some faster than others.', 10: 'Cetaceans are generally uncommon except along the edges of the region where deeper waters are found.', 11: 'Water availability is affected in natural and man made disasters.', 12: 'Fireflies attract a mate by flashing a signal that is specific to their species.'}",7
6485,"['Either most atmospheres have waves or different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements.', 'When foxs are located in warrens is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if most atmospheres have waves, then water heaters are located in garages, then plague is bacterial infection.', 'The statement that states foxs are located in warrens is right.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that if most atmospheres have waves, then water heaters are located in garages, then the claim that plague is bacterial infection has no merit, then either gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys or blowflies feed on fat diets.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if it is a common misconception that if most atmospheres have waves, then water heaters are located in garages, then the claim that plague is bacterial infection has no merit, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys or blowflies feed on fat diets is false.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements, then winter sports are part of our culture does not correspond with reality, it follows that wives have sons.', ""Given that the claim that if different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements, then winter sports are part of our culture does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that 'wives have sons' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if winter sports are part of our culture, then water heaters are located in garages, 'most tissue has functions' is true."", 'Provided that it is not the case that if winter sports are part of our culture, then water heaters are located in garages, we know that it is not the case that most tissue has functions.']","Either most atmospheres have waves or different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements. When foxs are located in warrens is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if most atmospheres have waves, then water heaters are located in garages, then plague is bacterial infection. The statement that states foxs are located in warrens is right. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that if most atmospheres have waves, then water heaters are located in garages, then the claim that plague is bacterial infection has no merit, then either gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys or blowflies feed on fat diets. On the condition that it is not true that if it is a common misconception that if most atmospheres have waves, then water heaters are located in garages, then the claim that plague is bacterial infection has no merit, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys or blowflies feed on fat diets is false. Should it be the case that the claim that if different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements, then winter sports are part of our culture does not correspond with reality, it follows that wives have sons. Given that the claim that if different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements, then winter sports are part of our culture does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that 'wives have sons' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if winter sports are part of our culture, then water heaters are located in garages, 'most tissue has functions' is true. Provided that it is not the case that if winter sports are part of our culture, then water heaters are located in garages, we know that it is not the case that most tissue has functions.",Those that suggest water heaters are located in garages are right.,Those that suggest water heaters are located in garages are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Water heaters are located in garages.', 1: 'Most atmospheres have waves.', 2: 'Different chemicals can cause different health problems and have different safe use requirements.', 3: 'Winter sports are part of our culture.', 4: 'Plague is bacterial infection.', 5: 'Most tissue has functions.', 6: 'Wives have sons.', 7: 'Foxs are located in warrens.', 8: 'Gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys.', 9: 'Blowflies feed on fat diets.'}",7
6568,"['It is rational to believe that either if good health is the foundation for inner peace, happiness and success, then annual ryegrass is lighter in color then perennial ryegrass or if people knock on doors, then death has devastate impact.', ""Whenever it is true that if people knock on doors, then death has devastate impact, 'it is a common misconception that close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if good health is the foundation for inner peace, happiness and success, then annual ryegrass is lighter in color then perennial ryegrass, 'vegetables are peaceful living things that do no harm' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that vegetables are peaceful living things that do no harm, 'feces collect in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if feces collect in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine, then it is a common misconception that close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage, then most ingest food has same effects.', 'Provided that the statement that states if a ragamuffin is an urchin, then the claim that most ingest food has same effects is false is false, we know that some children have metabolize carbohydrates.', 'It is not true that some children have metabolize carbohydrates.', 'It is rational to believe that either most butterflies live for just a few weeks or a few months or a ragamuffin is an urchin.', 'The claim that most butterflies live for just a few weeks or a few months does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either if good health is the foundation for inner peace, happiness and success, then annual ryegrass is lighter in color then perennial ryegrass or if people knock on doors, then death has devastate impact. Whenever it is true that if people knock on doors, then death has devastate impact, 'it is a common misconception that close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage' is true. Whenever it is true that if good health is the foundation for inner peace, happiness and success, then annual ryegrass is lighter in color then perennial ryegrass, 'vegetables are peaceful living things that do no harm' is true. Whenever it is true that vegetables are peaceful living things that do no harm, 'feces collect in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine' is true. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if feces collect in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine, then it is a common misconception that close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage, then most ingest food has same effects. Provided that the statement that states if a ragamuffin is an urchin, then the claim that most ingest food has same effects is false is false, we know that some children have metabolize carbohydrates. It is not true that some children have metabolize carbohydrates. It is rational to believe that either most butterflies live for just a few weeks or a few months or a ragamuffin is an urchin. The claim that most butterflies live for just a few weeks or a few months does not correspond with reality.","It is a common misconception that close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage.","It is a common misconception that close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). [SC1-5]
[8] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (Not [7].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or [8]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [8].","{0: 'Close relatives are usually grandparents, aunts, uncles, etc. by blood or marriage.', 1: 'Good health is the foundation for inner peace, happiness and success.', 2: 'Annual ryegrass is lighter in color then perennial ryegrass.', 3: 'People knock on doors.', 4: 'Death has devastate impact.', 5: 'Vegetables are peaceful living things that do no harm.', 6: 'Feces collect in the rectum, the final portion of the large intestine.', 7: 'Most ingest food has same effects.', 8: 'A ragamuffin is an urchin.', 9: 'Some children have metabolize carbohydrates.', 10: 'Most butterflies live for just a few weeks or a few months.'}",7
6108,"['We know that either average velocity is the total displacement divided by the time interval or if most frogs use powerful legs, then mayflies are also important food organisms for fish.', 'The claim that average velocity is the total displacement divided by the time interval does not reflect reality.', 'When waxes are water-repellent and are used to coat surfaces is true, it follows that if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish.', 'We know that either if many families have unsaved parents, spouses, or children, then most arthropods perform functions or either people are omnivores, eating and digesting meat, grains, fruits and vegetables or family businesses generate about half the gross national product and half of the total wages paid.', 'If if many families have unsaved parents, spouses, or children, then most arthropods perform functions, then environments are created by level jet wind.', 'Should it be the case that either people are omnivores, eating and digesting meat, grains, fruits and vegetables or family businesses generate about half the gross national product and half of the total wages paid, it follows that waxes are water-repellent and are used to coat surfaces.', 'When the statement, if environments are created by level jet wind, then if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish, does not hold is true, it follows that life is what happens when researchers are busy studying.', 'The claim that exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity or if the statement, if environments are created by level jet wind, then if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish, does not hold, then the statement that states life is what happens when researchers are busy studying is false, it follows that if cartilage is a type of connective tissue that lines many joints throughout the body, then some cultures hold that all life is sacred.', ""If it is a common misconception that either exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity or if the statement, if environments are created by level jet wind, then if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish, does not hold, then the statement that states life is what happens when researchers are busy studying is false, then the statement 'if cartilage is a type of connective tissue that lines many joints throughout the body, then some cultures hold that all life is sacred' can be considered false.""]","We know that either average velocity is the total displacement divided by the time interval or if most frogs use powerful legs, then mayflies are also important food organisms for fish. The claim that average velocity is the total displacement divided by the time interval does not reflect reality. When waxes are water-repellent and are used to coat surfaces is true, it follows that if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish. We know that either if many families have unsaved parents, spouses, or children, then most arthropods perform functions or either people are omnivores, eating and digesting meat, grains, fruits and vegetables or family businesses generate about half the gross national product and half of the total wages paid. If if many families have unsaved parents, spouses, or children, then most arthropods perform functions, then environments are created by level jet wind. Should it be the case that either people are omnivores, eating and digesting meat, grains, fruits and vegetables or family businesses generate about half the gross national product and half of the total wages paid, it follows that waxes are water-repellent and are used to coat surfaces. When the statement, if environments are created by level jet wind, then if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish, does not hold is true, it follows that life is what happens when researchers are busy studying. The claim that exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that either exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity or if the statement, if environments are created by level jet wind, then if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish, does not hold, then the statement that states life is what happens when researchers are busy studying is false, it follows that if cartilage is a type of connective tissue that lines many joints throughout the body, then some cultures hold that all life is sacred. If it is a common misconception that either exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity or if the statement, if environments are created by level jet wind, then if most frogs use powerful legs, then it is not the case that mayflies are also important food organisms for fish, does not hold, then the statement that states life is what happens when researchers are busy studying is false, then the statement 'if cartilage is a type of connective tissue that lines many joints throughout the body, then some cultures hold that all life is sacred' can be considered false.",The claim that most frogs use powerful legs is false.,The claim that most frogs use powerful legs is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [2]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].).). [SC1-4]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [10] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].).).).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
If (Not (Either [10] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].).).).), then (Not (If [11], then [12].).). 
Therefore, Either [10] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [5].).)..","{0: 'Most frogs use powerful legs.', 1: 'Mayflies are also important food organisms for fish.', 2: 'Environments are created by level jet wind.', 3: 'Waxes are water-repellent and are used to coat surfaces.', 4: 'Average velocity is the total displacement divided by the time interval.', 5: 'Life is what happens when researchers are busy studying.', 6: 'Many families have unsaved parents, spouses, or children.', 7: 'Most arthropods perform functions.', 8: 'People are omnivores, eating and digesting meat, grains, fruits and vegetables.', 9: 'Family businesses generate about half the gross national product and half of the total wages paid.', 10: 'Exercise helps with weight loss by burning extra calories during and after the activity.', 11: 'Cartilage is a type of connective tissue that lines many joints throughout the body.', 12: 'Some cultures hold that all life is sacred.'}",7
6367,"['One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then acid contains carbon atoms.', ""So long as beats are sound, 'straight men can dance' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that straight men can dance, 'the statement that 'false imprisonment is internment' is incorrect' is true."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then the statement that 'false imprisonment is internment' is incorrect' is incorrect, we know that either vegetation strongly influences regional weather systems, as well as climate or diamonds are a natural kind."", ""The notion that 'either vegetation strongly influences regional weather systems, as well as climate or diamonds are a natural kind' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film, then iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children, or markets are a natural outgrowth of human civilization.', ""So long as markets are a natural outgrowth of human civilization, 'if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then we know that the claim that acid contains carbon atoms is false' is true."", 'If nippers have (part) plasma membranes, then if if pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film, then iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children, then if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then we know that the claim that acid contains carbon atoms is false.', 'Provided that many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move, we know that if if pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film, then iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children, then if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then we know that the claim that acid contains carbon atoms is false.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: trade routes can bring mobile people into contact with one another and with each other's infections, or ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora."", ""So long as trade routes can bring mobile people into contact with one another and with each other's infections, 'either nippers have (part) plasma membranes or many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move' is true."", ""So long as ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora, 'either nippers have (part) plasma membranes or many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move' is true.""]","One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then acid contains carbon atoms. So long as beats are sound, 'straight men can dance' is true. Whenever it is true that straight men can dance, 'the statement that 'false imprisonment is internment' is incorrect' is true. Assuming the statement that 'if accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then the statement that 'false imprisonment is internment' is incorrect' is incorrect, we know that either vegetation strongly influences regional weather systems, as well as climate or diamonds are a natural kind. The notion that 'either vegetation strongly influences regional weather systems, as well as climate or diamonds are a natural kind' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: if pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film, then iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children, or markets are a natural outgrowth of human civilization. So long as markets are a natural outgrowth of human civilization, 'if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then we know that the claim that acid contains carbon atoms is false' is true. If nippers have (part) plasma membranes, then if if pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film, then iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children, then if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then we know that the claim that acid contains carbon atoms is false. Provided that many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move, we know that if if pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film, then iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children, then if it is not the case that either beats are sound or accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener, then we know that the claim that acid contains carbon atoms is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: trade routes can bring mobile people into contact with one another and with each other's infections, or ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora. So long as trade routes can bring mobile people into contact with one another and with each other's infections, 'either nippers have (part) plasma membranes or many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move' is true. So long as ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora, 'either nippers have (part) plasma membranes or many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move' is true.",The statement that 'false imprisonment is internment' is incorrect.,The claim that false imprisonment is internment does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. [SC1-4]
If [10], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).). 
If [11], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [13], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Either [10] or [11]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'False imprisonment is internment.', 1: 'Beats are sound.', 2: 'Accidents can occur when children play with the remote controls for an automatic garage door opener.', 3: 'Acid contains carbon atoms.', 4: 'Straight men can dance.', 5: 'Vegetation strongly influences regional weather systems, as well as climate.', 6: 'Diamonds are a natural kind.', 7: 'Pressure develops under film and causes milk to boil over around sides of film.', 8: 'Iron tablets are also useful, but even a small amount is dangerous to children.', 9: 'Markets are a natural outgrowth of human civilization.', 10: 'Nippers have (part) plasma membranes.', 11: 'Many factors contribute to how a child reacts to a move.', 12: ""Trade routes can bring mobile people into contact with one another and with each other's infections."", 13: 'Ferns are the first colonisers, as disaster flora.'}",7
6644,"['One may reasonably assume that if christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul, then either either a car door is a door or antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries or the claim that water draining off agricultural land obviously carries nutrients in the form of fertilizers is false.', ""Once we know prednisone is the most commonly used type of steroid to treat certain rheumatic diseases, we also know that the statement that 'either a car door is a door or antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries' is incorrect."", ""The statement 'prednisone is the most commonly used type of steroid to treat certain rheumatic diseases' can be considered true."", 'Provided that if ringworm isa process, then more pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined, we know that fishermen eat fish.', 'When fishermen eat fish is true, it follows that either either a car door is a door or antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries or the claim that water draining off agricultural land obviously carries nutrients in the form of fertilizers is false.', 'We know that either ferns are characterized by delicate fronds, or leaves or some symbols have multiple meanings.', 'Given that ferns are characterized by delicate fronds, or leaves, it can be inferred that either daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn or either if ringworm isa process, then more pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined or christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul.', 'Given that some symbols have multiple meanings, it can be inferred that either daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn or either if ringworm isa process, then more pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined or christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul.', 'It is rational to believe that either skunks dig burrows or domestic violence is said to take place most often in the home.', 'Given that skunks dig burrows, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn is false.', 'When domestic violence is said to take place most often in the home is true, it follows that we know that the claim that daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul, then either either a car door is a door or antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries or the claim that water draining off agricultural land obviously carries nutrients in the form of fertilizers is false. Once we know prednisone is the most commonly used type of steroid to treat certain rheumatic diseases, we also know that the statement that 'either a car door is a door or antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries' is incorrect. The statement 'prednisone is the most commonly used type of steroid to treat certain rheumatic diseases' can be considered true. Provided that if ringworm isa process, then more pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined, we know that fishermen eat fish. When fishermen eat fish is true, it follows that either either a car door is a door or antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries or the claim that water draining off agricultural land obviously carries nutrients in the form of fertilizers is false. We know that either ferns are characterized by delicate fronds, or leaves or some symbols have multiple meanings. Given that ferns are characterized by delicate fronds, or leaves, it can be inferred that either daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn or either if ringworm isa process, then more pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined or christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul. Given that some symbols have multiple meanings, it can be inferred that either daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn or either if ringworm isa process, then more pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined or christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul. It is rational to believe that either skunks dig burrows or domestic violence is said to take place most often in the home. Given that skunks dig burrows, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn is false. When domestic violence is said to take place most often in the home is true, it follows that we know that the claim that daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn is false.",The claim that water draining off agricultural land obviously carries nutrients in the form of fertilizers is false.,"The claim that water enters rapidly when the soil is dry and cracked, and very slowly when the soil is moist does not correspond with reality.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [8] or (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).). 
If [10], then (Either [8] or (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Not [8].). 
If [12], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Water draining off agricultural land obviously carries nutrients in the form of fertilizers.', 1: 'A car door is a door.', 2: 'Antibiotic potentiation is one of the primary uses of bromelain in several foreign countries.', 3: 'Prednisone is the most commonly used type of steroid to treat certain rheumatic diseases.', 4: 'Ringworm isa process.', 5: 'More pets die each year as a result of being lost than from all diseases combined.', 6: 'Christian confession is indeed the therapy of the soul.', 7: 'Fishermen eat fish.', 8: 'Daylily varieties can begin their bloom period in early spring and go through into autumn.', 9: 'Ferns are characterized by delicate fronds, or leaves.', 10: 'Some symbols have multiple meanings.', 11: 'Skunks dig burrows.', 12: 'Domestic violence is said to take place most often in the home.'}",7
6785,"['Given that it is not true that chords share many of the same characteristics of intervals, it can be inferred that geometry provides the multidimensional space in which events can occur.', 'The claim that geometry provides the multidimensional space in which events can occur does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to agree that solar radiation is the only significant source of energy driving the climate system.', 'If many countries claim the patronage of a particular saint, then most trees have woody branches.', 'We know that the claim that most trees have woody branches is false.', 'The claim that total blindness occurs in middle to late life is false.', ""Should it be the case that some parents have same phenotypes, it follows that either total blindness occurs in middle to late life or if solar radiation is the only significant source of energy driving the climate system, then if the claim that if chords share many of the same characteristics of intervals, then the statement 'security protocols are network protocols' can be considered false is false, then many countries claim the patronage of a particular saint."", 'Many people rightly believe that some parents have same phenotypes.']","Given that it is not true that chords share many of the same characteristics of intervals, it can be inferred that geometry provides the multidimensional space in which events can occur. The claim that geometry provides the multidimensional space in which events can occur does not reflect reality. It is rational to agree that solar radiation is the only significant source of energy driving the climate system. If many countries claim the patronage of a particular saint, then most trees have woody branches. We know that the claim that most trees have woody branches is false. The claim that total blindness occurs in middle to late life is false. Should it be the case that some parents have same phenotypes, it follows that either total blindness occurs in middle to late life or if solar radiation is the only significant source of energy driving the climate system, then if the claim that if chords share many of the same characteristics of intervals, then the statement 'security protocols are network protocols' can be considered false is false, then many countries claim the patronage of a particular saint. Many people rightly believe that some parents have same phenotypes.",The statement 'security protocols are network protocols' can be considered false.,"The statement, most security protocols prefer separating encryption and authentication, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Security protocols are network protocols.', 1: 'Chords share many of the same characteristics of intervals.', 2: 'Many countries claim the patronage of a particular saint.', 3: 'Geometry provides the multidimensional space in which events can occur.', 4: 'Solar radiation is the only significant source of energy driving the climate system.', 5: 'Most trees have woody branches.', 6: 'Total blindness occurs in middle to late life.', 7: 'Some parents have same phenotypes.'}",7
6873,"['Either sexual reproduction is by conjugation or if either fitness is a statistical property or vigorous plants are disease resistant and become loaded with fruit, then pathological behaviors mark extreme personality deviations.', ""The statement that 'sexual reproduction is by conjugation' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car, then fitness is a statistical property.', ""So long as acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death , 'vigorous plants are disease resistant and become loaded with fruit' is true."", 'If we know that the claim that either thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together or procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys is false, then plants burn both oil and coal.', 'When we know that the claim that either thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together or procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys is false is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that plants burn both oil and coal.', 'It is a fact that either perfectionism is dispositions or exercise actually causes insulin levels to decrease.', 'If perfectionism is dispositions, then if thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together, then either fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car or acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death .', 'Assuming exercise actually causes insulin levels to decrease, we know that if thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together, then either fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car or acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death .', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: biomagnetic insoles provide massage to the soles of the feet, or if procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys, then either fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car or acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death .', 'The statement, biomagnetic insoles provide massage to the soles of the feet, does not hold.']","Either sexual reproduction is by conjugation or if either fitness is a statistical property or vigorous plants are disease resistant and become loaded with fruit, then pathological behaviors mark extreme personality deviations. The statement that 'sexual reproduction is by conjugation' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car, then fitness is a statistical property. So long as acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death , 'vigorous plants are disease resistant and become loaded with fruit' is true. If we know that the claim that either thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together or procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys is false, then plants burn both oil and coal. When we know that the claim that either thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together or procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys is false is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that plants burn both oil and coal. It is a fact that either perfectionism is dispositions or exercise actually causes insulin levels to decrease. If perfectionism is dispositions, then if thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together, then either fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car or acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death . Assuming exercise actually causes insulin levels to decrease, we know that if thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together, then either fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car or acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death . Either one or both of these statements are true: biomagnetic insoles provide massage to the soles of the feet, or if procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys, then either fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car or acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death . The statement, biomagnetic insoles provide massage to the soles of the feet, does not hold.",The claim that pathological behaviors mark extreme personality deviations holds true.,It is a common misconception that pathological behaviors mark extreme personality deviations.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If [10], then (If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Pathological behaviors mark extreme personality deviations.', 1: 'Fitness is a statistical property.', 2: 'Vigorous plants are disease resistant and become loaded with fruit.', 3: 'Sexual reproduction is by conjugation.', 4: 'Fire can jump roadways and move faster than a speeding car.', 5: 'Acute infections are characterized by a short period of dyspnea is followed by sudden death .', 6: 'Thumb hole isolates out the thumb, but all the other fingers work together.', 7: 'Procrastination is a problem that seems to affect many attorneys.', 8: 'Biomagnetic insoles provide massage to the soles of the feet.', 9: 'Perfectionism is dispositions.', 10: 'Exercise actually causes insulin levels to decrease.', 11: 'Plants burn both oil and coal.'}",7
6065,"['Given that most falcons love mice, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that variety is thus a measure of the complexity of the system.', ""So long as the claim that if pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes, then most falcons love mice does not correspond with reality, 'rapid treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage to joints or internal organs' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either hay fever is the most clear-cut case of allergy or most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations.', 'Given that hay fever is the most clear-cut case of allergy, it can be inferred that pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if rapid treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage to joints or internal organs, then cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world.', 'The claim that cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world is false.', 'Those that suggest rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater are right.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater, then if most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations, then pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes' can be considered false, 'psoriasis is believed to be a result of poor utilization of fat' is true."", ""Given that the statement 'if rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater, then if most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations, then pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes' can be considered false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that psoriasis is believed to be a result of poor utilization of fat.""]","Given that most falcons love mice, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that variety is thus a measure of the complexity of the system. So long as the claim that if pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes, then most falcons love mice does not correspond with reality, 'rapid treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage to joints or internal organs' is true. There is good reason to believe that either hay fever is the most clear-cut case of allergy or most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations. Given that hay fever is the most clear-cut case of allergy, it can be inferred that pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes. One may reasonably assume that if rapid treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage to joints or internal organs, then cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world. The claim that cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world is false. Those that suggest rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater are right. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater, then if most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations, then pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes' can be considered false, 'psoriasis is believed to be a result of poor utilization of fat' is true. Given that the statement 'if rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater, then if most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations, then pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes' can be considered false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that psoriasis is believed to be a result of poor utilization of fat.",Some people mistakenly believe that variety is thus a measure of the complexity of the system.,The idea that variety is thus a measure of the complexity of the system is true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then [2].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [4], then [2].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [4], then [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then [2].)..","{0: 'Variety is thus a measure of the complexity of the system.', 1: 'Most falcons love mice.', 2: 'Pronghorn antelopes roam north american steppes.', 3: 'Hay fever is the most clear-cut case of allergy.', 4: 'Most snow crab is consumed in restaurants, a sector vulnerable to economic fluctuations.', 5: 'Rapid treatment is essential to prevent permanent damage to joints or internal organs.', 6: 'Rainwater can leach the radioactivity in the soil shield to groundwater.', 7: 'Cabbage is eaten in many ways around the world.', 8: 'Psoriasis is believed to be a result of poor utilization of fat.'}",7
6902,"[""So long as we know that the claim that skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray is false, 'either gonorrhea is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States or media are businesses, commercial enterprises' is true."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if we know that the claim that skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray is false, then we know that the claim that either gonorrhea is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States or media are businesses, commercial enterprises is false' is untrue, it is definitely the case that most woodland salamanders have pink bellies."", ""The statement 'atoms are mostly empty space' can be considered false."", 'The claim that kickbacks are bribes does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either if cigarette smoke contaminates everything it touches, even people, then inventors play a critical role in commercializing their invention or if it is not true that either grandads have (part) sections or the claim that most woodland salamanders have pink bellies does not reflect reality, then atoms are mostly empty space.', ""The notion that 'if cigarette smoke contaminates everything it touches, even people, then inventors play a critical role in commercializing their invention' is untrue."", 'Once we know grandads have (part) sections, we also know that endocrinologies are medicine.', ""Whenever it is true that endocrinologies are medicine, 'kickbacks are bribes' is true.""]","So long as we know that the claim that skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray is false, 'either gonorrhea is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States or media are businesses, commercial enterprises' is true. On the condition that the notion that 'if we know that the claim that skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray is false, then we know that the claim that either gonorrhea is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States or media are businesses, commercial enterprises is false' is untrue, it is definitely the case that most woodland salamanders have pink bellies. The statement 'atoms are mostly empty space' can be considered false. The claim that kickbacks are bribes does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either if cigarette smoke contaminates everything it touches, even people, then inventors play a critical role in commercializing their invention or if it is not true that either grandads have (part) sections or the claim that most woodland salamanders have pink bellies does not reflect reality, then atoms are mostly empty space. The notion that 'if cigarette smoke contaminates everything it touches, even people, then inventors play a critical role in commercializing their invention' is untrue. Once we know grandads have (part) sections, we also know that endocrinologies are medicine. Whenever it is true that endocrinologies are medicine, 'kickbacks are bribes' is true.",The claim that skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray holds true.,The claim that skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..","{0: 'Skunks are legendary for the defensive power of their foul smelling spray.', 1: 'Gonorrhea is the most frequently reported infectious disease in the United States.', 2: 'Media are businesses, commercial enterprises.', 3: 'Most woodland salamanders have pink bellies.', 4: 'Grandads have (part) sections.', 5: 'Atoms are mostly empty space.', 6: 'Kickbacks are bribes.', 7: 'Endocrinologies are medicine.', 8: 'Cigarette smoke contaminates everything it touches, even people.', 9: 'Inventors play a critical role in commercializing their invention.'}",7
6317,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then the claim that most women have excessive secretion does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: metamorphosis consists of developmental phases, or conker is a squirrel.', 'Given that metamorphosis consists of developmental phases, it can be inferred that if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then most women have excessive secretion.', 'It is rational to believe that either mass measurements provide an essential link to theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution or pickings are manual labor.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mass measurements provide an essential link to theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution, then if either canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction or most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality, then if conker is a squirrel, then if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then most women have excessive secretion.', 'On the condition that pickings are manual labor, it is definitely the case that if either canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction or most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality, then if conker is a squirrel, then if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then most women have excessive secretion.', 'There is good reason to believe that either tin is expensive compared to lead, so lead alloys are cheaper or magnetic fields are the same as electric fields.', 'Given that tin is expensive compared to lead, so lead alloys are cheaper, it can be inferred that percepts involve sensations and memories whereas concepts involve only memories.', 'If magnetic fields are the same as electric fields, then either canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction or most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality.', ""Whenever it is true that percepts involve sensations and memories whereas concepts involve only memories, 'compulsive eating makes everything fly apart' is true."", ""The notion that 'compulsive eating makes everything fly apart' is untrue.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then the claim that most women have excessive secretion does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: metamorphosis consists of developmental phases, or conker is a squirrel. Given that metamorphosis consists of developmental phases, it can be inferred that if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then most women have excessive secretion. It is rational to believe that either mass measurements provide an essential link to theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution or pickings are manual labor. One may reasonably assume that if mass measurements provide an essential link to theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution, then if either canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction or most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality, then if conker is a squirrel, then if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then most women have excessive secretion. On the condition that pickings are manual labor, it is definitely the case that if either canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction or most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality, then if conker is a squirrel, then if the claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters does not reflect reality, then most women have excessive secretion. There is good reason to believe that either tin is expensive compared to lead, so lead alloys are cheaper or magnetic fields are the same as electric fields. Given that tin is expensive compared to lead, so lead alloys are cheaper, it can be inferred that percepts involve sensations and memories whereas concepts involve only memories. If magnetic fields are the same as electric fields, then either canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction or most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality. Whenever it is true that percepts involve sensations and memories whereas concepts involve only memories, 'compulsive eating makes everything fly apart' is true. The notion that 'compulsive eating makes everything fly apart' is untrue.",The claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters holds true.,The claim that some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [8]. 
If [11], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Some drugs block or stimulate the release of specific neurotransmitters.', 1: 'Most women have excessive secretion.', 2: 'Metamorphosis consists of developmental phases.', 3: 'Conker is a squirrel.', 4: 'Canine understand the concept of freedom, food, social contact and reproduction.', 5: 'Most states have statutes that accord protection in the form of immunity and confidentiality.', 6: 'Mass measurements provide an essential link to theoretical models of galaxy formation and evolution.', 7: 'Pickings are manual labor.', 8: 'Percepts involve sensations and memories whereas concepts involve only memories.', 9: 'Compulsive eating makes everything fly apart.', 10: 'Tin is expensive compared to lead, so lead alloys are cheaper.', 11: 'Magnetic fields are the same as electric fields.'}",7
6636,"[""The statement that 'sinks come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, as do urinals' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states radius isa length is false, then bright spots are fresh craters and their ejecta patterns, it is definitely the case that officers find doors.', 'It is a fact that either horns are different than antlers or if bright spots are fresh craters and their ejecta patterns, then sinks come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, as do urinals.', 'The statement that states horns are different than antlers is false.', 'We know that either photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner or dolls are by nature multimedia figurative art.', 'Should it be the case that photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner, it follows that if some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases, then the claim that officers find doors does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know dolls are by nature multimedia figurative art, we also know that if some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases, then the claim that officers find doors does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that it is not the case that some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases, it can be inferred that bulbs form small bulblets at the base of the parent bulb.', ""The statement 'bulbs form small bulblets at the base of the parent bulb' can be considered false.""]","The statement that 'sinks come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, as do urinals' is incorrect. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states radius isa length is false, then bright spots are fresh craters and their ejecta patterns, it is definitely the case that officers find doors. It is a fact that either horns are different than antlers or if bright spots are fresh craters and their ejecta patterns, then sinks come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, as do urinals. The statement that states horns are different than antlers is false. We know that either photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner or dolls are by nature multimedia figurative art. Should it be the case that photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner, it follows that if some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases, then the claim that officers find doors does not correspond with reality. Once we know dolls are by nature multimedia figurative art, we also know that if some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases, then the claim that officers find doors does not correspond with reality. Given that it is not the case that some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases, it can be inferred that bulbs form small bulblets at the base of the parent bulb. The statement 'bulbs form small bulblets at the base of the parent bulb' can be considered false.",The claim that radius isa length is true.,A radius is length.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
If [7], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Radius isa length.', 1: 'Sinks come in all kinds of shapes and sizes, as do urinals.', 2: 'Bright spots are fresh craters and their ejecta patterns.', 3: 'Horns are different than antlers.', 4: 'Officers find doors.', 5: 'Some husbands are diagnosed with lung diseases.', 6: 'Photosynthesis Presents the chemistry of photosynthesis in an easy to understand manner.', 7: 'Dolls are by nature multimedia figurative art.', 8: 'Bulbs form small bulblets at the base of the parent bulb.'}",7
6666,"['The claim that if some fish scales are part of triggerfish, then candidates have (part) necks does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know most migrations correspond to a change in seasons, we also know that if some fish scales are part of triggerfish, then candidates have (part) necks.', 'Assuming prokaryotes have no nucleus, having a nuclear body instead, we know that either most migrations correspond to a change in seasons or heather voles are mammals.', 'It is the case that prokaryotes have no nucleus, having a nuclear body instead.', 'We know that either either species vary in size and appearance, with the largest having a leg span of about nine inches or vascular plants provide many benefits or if heather voles are mammals, then protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries .', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either species vary in size and appearance, with the largest having a leg span of about nine inches or vascular plants provide many benefits.', ""Given that if water is the most powerful of all elements, then geographers also study the linkages between human activity and natural systems, it can be inferred that if protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries , then the notion that 'oryxes reach sexual maturity' is untrue."", ""Should it be the case that snapdragons have leaves, it follows that if protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries , then the notion that 'oryxes reach sexual maturity' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either if water is the most powerful of all elements, then geographers also study the linkages between human activity and natural systems or snapdragons have leaves' can be considered false, 'if cells contain large amounts of silica, then duties include rules' is true."", ""The notion that 'if cells contain large amounts of silica, then duties include rules' is untrue.""]","The claim that if some fish scales are part of triggerfish, then candidates have (part) necks does not reflect reality. Once we know most migrations correspond to a change in seasons, we also know that if some fish scales are part of triggerfish, then candidates have (part) necks. Assuming prokaryotes have no nucleus, having a nuclear body instead, we know that either most migrations correspond to a change in seasons or heather voles are mammals. It is the case that prokaryotes have no nucleus, having a nuclear body instead. We know that either either species vary in size and appearance, with the largest having a leg span of about nine inches or vascular plants provide many benefits or if heather voles are mammals, then protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries . Some people mistakenly believe that either species vary in size and appearance, with the largest having a leg span of about nine inches or vascular plants provide many benefits. Given that if water is the most powerful of all elements, then geographers also study the linkages between human activity and natural systems, it can be inferred that if protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries , then the notion that 'oryxes reach sexual maturity' is untrue. Should it be the case that snapdragons have leaves, it follows that if protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries , then the notion that 'oryxes reach sexual maturity' is untrue. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either if water is the most powerful of all elements, then geographers also study the linkages between human activity and natural systems or snapdragons have leaves' can be considered false, 'if cells contain large amounts of silica, then duties include rules' is true. The notion that 'if cells contain large amounts of silica, then duties include rules' is untrue.",The notion that 'oryxes reach sexual maturity' is untrue.,The notion that 'oryxes have (part) corpi' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (If [4], then [6].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. [SC1-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [6], then (Not [0].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].).), then (If [12], then [13].). 
Not (If [12], then [13].). 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]..","{0: 'Oryxes reach sexual maturity.', 1: 'Some fish scales are part of triggerfish.', 2: 'Candidates have (part) necks.', 3: 'Most migrations correspond to a change in seasons.', 4: 'Heather voles are mammals.', 5: 'Prokaryotes have no nucleus, having a nuclear body instead.', 6: 'Protective gear can dramatically reduce the risk of baseball and softball injuries .', 7: 'Water is the most powerful of all elements.', 8: 'Geographers also study the linkages between human activity and natural systems.', 9: 'Snapdragons have leaves.', 10: 'Species vary in size and appearance, with the largest having a leg span of about nine inches.', 11: 'Vascular plants provide many benefits.', 12: 'Cells contain large amounts of silica.', 13: 'Duties include rules.'}",7
6789,"['It is not the case that amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if efficiency experts are experts, then human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes, it is definitely the case that if male peacocks use colorful feathers, then anemones have (part) ears.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if efficiency experts are experts, then human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes, 'the claim that if male peacocks use colorful feathers, then anemones have (part) ears is false' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes, then those that suggest some diseases occur in livestock are wrong has no merit, it can be inferred that points are part of scores.', 'The claim that points are part of scores is false.', 'The claim that faith is a relationship does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either faith is a relationship or if it is not the case that efficiency experts are experts, then amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry' is untrue, then if some roots contain compounds, then parents have a lot to do with the development of a child's body image and self-esteem."", ""Given that the notion that 'either faith is a relationship or if it is not the case that efficiency experts are experts, then amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry' is untrue, it can be inferred that the notion that 'if some roots contain compounds, then parents have a lot to do with the development of a child's body image and self-esteem' is untrue.""]","It is not the case that amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry. On the condition that it is not true that if efficiency experts are experts, then human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes, it is definitely the case that if male peacocks use colorful feathers, then anemones have (part) ears. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if efficiency experts are experts, then human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes, 'the claim that if male peacocks use colorful feathers, then anemones have (part) ears is false' is true. Given that the claim that if human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes, then those that suggest some diseases occur in livestock are wrong has no merit, it can be inferred that points are part of scores. The claim that points are part of scores is false. The claim that faith is a relationship does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either faith is a relationship or if it is not the case that efficiency experts are experts, then amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry' is untrue, then if some roots contain compounds, then parents have a lot to do with the development of a child's body image and self-esteem. Given that the notion that 'either faith is a relationship or if it is not the case that efficiency experts are experts, then amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry' is untrue, it can be inferred that the notion that 'if some roots contain compounds, then parents have a lot to do with the development of a child's body image and self-esteem' is untrue.",Those that suggest some diseases occur in livestock are wrong.,Those that suggest some diseases occur in livestock are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Some diseases occur in livestock.', 1: 'Efficiency experts are experts.', 2: 'Amethyst is crystallized quartz with a purple hue that is popular for use in jewelry.', 3: 'Human beings molt, just like crabs and snakes.', 4: 'Male peacocks use colorful feathers.', 5: 'Anemones have (part) ears.', 6: 'Faith is a relationship.', 7: 'Points are part of scores.', 8: 'Some roots contain compounds.', 9: ""Parents have a lot to do with the development of a child's body image and self-esteem.""}",7
6958,"[""So long as the claim that if we know that the claim that kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty is false, then cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids does not correspond with reality, 'either floors are tileds or most dogs cause death' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty is false, then cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is a common misconception that either floors are tileds or most dogs cause death.', 'On the condition that the claim that if cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids, then fine feathers makes fine birds  has no merit, it is definitely the case that optical disks are two-sided.', 'If the claim that if cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids, then fine feathers makes fine birds  has no merit, then the statement that states optical disks are two-sided is false.', 'When pugs can get overweight  is true, it follows that some radiation exposure is unavoidable, such as the cosmic radiation from space.', 'Once we know some radiation exposure is unavoidable, such as the cosmic radiation from space, we also know that if we know that the claim that kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty is false, then it is not true that fine feathers makes fine birds .', 'Once we know most body heat is lost through the head, we also know that pugs can get overweight .', 'It is a simple truth that most body heat is lost through the head.']","So long as the claim that if we know that the claim that kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty is false, then cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids does not correspond with reality, 'either floors are tileds or most dogs cause death' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if we know that the claim that kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty is false, then cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is a common misconception that either floors are tileds or most dogs cause death. On the condition that the claim that if cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids, then fine feathers makes fine birds  has no merit, it is definitely the case that optical disks are two-sided. If the claim that if cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids, then fine feathers makes fine birds  has no merit, then the statement that states optical disks are two-sided is false. When pugs can get overweight  is true, it follows that some radiation exposure is unavoidable, such as the cosmic radiation from space. Once we know some radiation exposure is unavoidable, such as the cosmic radiation from space, we also know that if we know that the claim that kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty is false, then it is not true that fine feathers makes fine birds . Once we know most body heat is lost through the head, we also know that pugs can get overweight . It is a simple truth that most body heat is lost through the head.",kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty.,"Kelp forests are large jumbles of seaweed, kelp and algae.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [3].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [2]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Kelp forests are also highly prized for their beauty.', 1: 'Fine feathers makes fine birds .', 2: 'Pugs can get overweight .', 3: 'Cypress is peerless for treating all conditions involving excess fluids.', 4: 'Floors are tileds.', 5: 'Most dogs cause death.', 6: 'Most body heat is lost through the head.', 7: 'Some radiation exposure is unavoidable, such as the cosmic radiation from space.', 8: 'Optical disks are two-sided.'}",7
6214,"['It is rational to believe that either some wolf packs have ranges or many birds eat fruit seeds.', 'Either clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas or if either some wolf packs have ranges or many birds eat fruit seeds, then fluxes are large due to internal cycling.', 'Those that suggest some pit vipers have receptors are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most habitats have vegetation, or mental impairment is most common in children with spastic quadriplegia.', 'On the condition that mental impairment is most common in children with spastic quadriplegia, it is definitely the case that either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas.', 'The claim that intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents is false.', 'It is a fact that either good eyesights help other animals or some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark.', ""When good eyesights help other animals is true, it follows that if the statement that 'if most habitats have vegetation, then either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas' is incorrect, then intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents."", ""So long as the claim that if some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark, then if the statement that 'if most habitats have vegetation, then either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas' is incorrect, then intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents has no merit, 'an alcoholic drink is a drink' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark, then if the statement that 'if most habitats have vegetation, then either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas' is incorrect, then intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents has no merit, 'it is not true that an alcoholic drink is a drink' is true.""]","It is rational to believe that either some wolf packs have ranges or many birds eat fruit seeds. Either clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas or if either some wolf packs have ranges or many birds eat fruit seeds, then fluxes are large due to internal cycling. Those that suggest some pit vipers have receptors are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: most habitats have vegetation, or mental impairment is most common in children with spastic quadriplegia. On the condition that mental impairment is most common in children with spastic quadriplegia, it is definitely the case that either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas. The claim that intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents is false. It is a fact that either good eyesights help other animals or some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark. When good eyesights help other animals is true, it follows that if the statement that 'if most habitats have vegetation, then either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas' is incorrect, then intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents. So long as the claim that if some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark, then if the statement that 'if most habitats have vegetation, then either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas' is incorrect, then intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents has no merit, 'an alcoholic drink is a drink' is true. So long as the claim that if some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark, then if the statement that 'if most habitats have vegetation, then either some pit vipers have receptors or it is not the case that clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas' is incorrect, then intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents has no merit, 'it is not true that an alcoholic drink is a drink' is true.",fluxes are large due to internal cycling.,"The statement, fluxes are large due to internal cycling, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-5]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7].). [SC3-6]
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7]..

[SC3-6]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then (If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [9], then (If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Not (If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).).), then [7].)..","{0: 'Fluxes are large due to internal cycling.', 1: 'Some wolf packs have ranges.', 2: 'Many birds eat fruit seeds.', 3: 'Clay soils are rare, so permanent fixing of ammonium to sediments is negligible in most areas.', 4: 'Some pit vipers have receptors.', 5: 'Most habitats have vegetation.', 6: 'Mental impairment is most common in children with spastic quadriplegia.', 7: 'Intergenerational mobility compares the present social position of individuals with their parents.', 8: 'Good eyesights help other animals.', 9: 'Some common phobias are fears of high places, social situations, and the dark.', 10: 'An alcoholic drink is a drink.'}",7
6097,"[""Whenever it is true that town meetings is local government, 'chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers' is true."", 'It is the case that a clairvoyant is a psychic.', 'There is good reason to believe that either markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow or the statement, numbats have a good sense of smell, does not hold.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if a clairvoyant is a psychic, then either numbats have a good sense of smell or if chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers, then a break is an occurrence, 'wires connect to the heart' is true."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if a clairvoyant is a psychic, then either numbats have a good sense of smell or if chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers, then a break is an occurrence, we know that it is not the case that wires connect to the heart.', 'One may reasonably assume that if markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow, then some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen.', 'At least one of two things is true: c D is related to the viscosity of the fluid through which the particle is traveling, or balinese cattle are nearly as delicate as Balinese pigs are gross.', 'If c D is related to the viscosity of the fluid through which the particle is traveling, then if markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow, then the claim that some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that balinese cattle are nearly as delicate as Balinese pigs are gross, it is definitely the case that if markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow, then the claim that some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen does not reflect reality.']","Whenever it is true that town meetings is local government, 'chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers' is true. It is the case that a clairvoyant is a psychic. There is good reason to believe that either markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow or the statement, numbats have a good sense of smell, does not hold. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if a clairvoyant is a psychic, then either numbats have a good sense of smell or if chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers, then a break is an occurrence, 'wires connect to the heart' is true. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if a clairvoyant is a psychic, then either numbats have a good sense of smell or if chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers, then a break is an occurrence, we know that it is not the case that wires connect to the heart. One may reasonably assume that if markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow, then some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen. At least one of two things is true: c D is related to the viscosity of the fluid through which the particle is traveling, or balinese cattle are nearly as delicate as Balinese pigs are gross. If c D is related to the viscosity of the fluid through which the particle is traveling, then if markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow, then the claim that some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen does not reflect reality. On the condition that balinese cattle are nearly as delicate as Balinese pigs are gross, it is definitely the case that if markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow, then the claim that some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen does not reflect reality.","If town meetings is local government, then a break is an occurrence.","The claim that if town meetings is local government, then a break is an occurrence has no merit.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Not [7].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Not [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Town meetings is local government.', 1: 'A break is an occurrence.', 2: 'Chemists seem to form a significant group of winemakers.', 3: 'Numbats have a good sense of smell.', 4: 'Markets vanish, currencies fail, governments fall, and unemployment and the misery of the poor grow.', 5: 'A clairvoyant is a psychic.', 6: 'Wires connect to the heart.', 7: 'Some beekeepers also produce and package high quality pollen.', 8: 'C D is related to the viscosity of the fluid through which the particle is traveling.', 9: 'Balinese cattle are nearly as delicate as Balinese pigs are gross.'}",7
6583,"['There is good reason to believe that either digestion takes place in the stomach which occupies most of the mesosoma and part of the prosoma or cycling produces no greenhouse gases.', 'Assuming digestion takes place in the stomach which occupies most of the mesosoma and part of the prosoma, we know that either some beaches contribute to erosion or delivery is the fetus become child.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cycling produces no greenhouse gases, then either some beaches contribute to erosion or delivery is the fetus become child.', 'Those that suggest temperatures can fall to the lower range at night are right.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if delivery is the fetus become child, then every cat is a mammal, it follows that it is not true that removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury.', 'We know that either avulsions are almost a contraindication for replant or women suffer from depression twice as much as men.', ""Whenever it is true that avulsions are almost a contraindication for replant, 'if temperatures can fall to the lower range at night, then if some beaches contribute to erosion, then every cat is a mammal' is true."", 'On the condition that women suffer from depression twice as much as men, it is definitely the case that if temperatures can fall to the lower range at night, then if some beaches contribute to erosion, then every cat is a mammal.', ""So long as the statement that 'if it is not true that if delivery is the fetus become child, then every cat is a mammal, then removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury' is incorrect, 'psoriasis occurs equally among men and women' is true."", ""If it is not true that if the statement that 'if it is not true that if delivery is the fetus become child, then every cat is a mammal, then removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury' is incorrect, then the statement that states psoriasis occurs equally among men and women is false, then canadian universities place great emphasis on human molecular biology."", ""The statement 'canadian universities place great emphasis on human molecular biology' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either digestion takes place in the stomach which occupies most of the mesosoma and part of the prosoma or cycling produces no greenhouse gases. Assuming digestion takes place in the stomach which occupies most of the mesosoma and part of the prosoma, we know that either some beaches contribute to erosion or delivery is the fetus become child. One may reasonably assume that if cycling produces no greenhouse gases, then either some beaches contribute to erosion or delivery is the fetus become child. Those that suggest temperatures can fall to the lower range at night are right. Should it be the case that it is not true that if delivery is the fetus become child, then every cat is a mammal, it follows that it is not true that removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury. We know that either avulsions are almost a contraindication for replant or women suffer from depression twice as much as men. Whenever it is true that avulsions are almost a contraindication for replant, 'if temperatures can fall to the lower range at night, then if some beaches contribute to erosion, then every cat is a mammal' is true. On the condition that women suffer from depression twice as much as men, it is definitely the case that if temperatures can fall to the lower range at night, then if some beaches contribute to erosion, then every cat is a mammal. So long as the statement that 'if it is not true that if delivery is the fetus become child, then every cat is a mammal, then removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury' is incorrect, 'psoriasis occurs equally among men and women' is true. If it is not true that if the statement that 'if it is not true that if delivery is the fetus become child, then every cat is a mammal, then removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury' is incorrect, then the statement that states psoriasis occurs equally among men and women is false, then canadian universities place great emphasis on human molecular biology. The statement 'canadian universities place great emphasis on human molecular biology' can be considered false.",The statement 'every cat is a mammal' is true.,Cats do eat grass.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Every cat is a mammal.', 1: 'Some beaches contribute to erosion.', 2: 'Delivery is the fetus become child.', 3: 'Digestion takes place in the stomach which occupies most of the mesosoma and part of the prosoma.', 4: 'Cycling produces no greenhouse gases.', 5: 'Removable splint immobilizes wrist to help relieve pain and prevent injury.', 6: 'Temperatures can fall to the lower range at night.', 7: 'Psoriasis occurs equally among men and women.', 8: 'Avulsions are almost a contraindication for replant.', 9: 'Women suffer from depression twice as much as men.', 10: 'Canadian universities place great emphasis on human molecular biology.'}",7
6466,"['Provided that smashers have (part) personality, we know that ultimate sanctification involves a new body and a soul separated from sin and the capacity to sin.', 'Given that the claim that smashers have (part) personality does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that several forces combine to overcome the pull of gravity.', 'Once we know either long cuttings have a greater rooting surface and more food storage than short ones or transportation is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, we also know that if some birds feed on persistent fruit, then the claim that several forces combine to overcome the pull of gravity does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either long cuttings have a greater rooting surface and more food storage than short ones or transportation is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.', 'When either interest is social groups or incidents are happening is true, it follows that some birds feed on persistent fruit.', 'It is rational to believe that either jaguars are protected in the United States under the Endangered Species Act or either either interest is social groups or incidents are happening or endurance is the ability to resist and to some degree overcome fatigue.', 'The claim that jaguars are protected in the United States under the Endangered Species Act is false.', 'Assuming weeds compete for water and nutrients, we know that if endurance is the ability to resist and to some degree overcome fatigue, then some birds feed on persistent fruit.', ""The statement 'weeds compete for water and nutrients' can be considered true.""]","Provided that smashers have (part) personality, we know that ultimate sanctification involves a new body and a soul separated from sin and the capacity to sin. Given that the claim that smashers have (part) personality does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that several forces combine to overcome the pull of gravity. Once we know either long cuttings have a greater rooting surface and more food storage than short ones or transportation is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions, we also know that if some birds feed on persistent fruit, then the claim that several forces combine to overcome the pull of gravity does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either long cuttings have a greater rooting surface and more food storage than short ones or transportation is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. When either interest is social groups or incidents are happening is true, it follows that some birds feed on persistent fruit. It is rational to believe that either jaguars are protected in the United States under the Endangered Species Act or either either interest is social groups or incidents are happening or endurance is the ability to resist and to some degree overcome fatigue. The claim that jaguars are protected in the United States under the Endangered Species Act is false. Assuming weeds compete for water and nutrients, we know that if endurance is the ability to resist and to some degree overcome fatigue, then some birds feed on persistent fruit. The statement 'weeds compete for water and nutrients' can be considered true.",It is a simple truth that ultimate sanctification involves a new body and a soul separated from sin and the capacity to sin.,Some people mistakenly believe that ultimate sanctification involves a new body and a soul separated from sin and the capacity to sin.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]. 
If [6], then [3]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [6], then [3].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..","{0: 'Ultimate sanctification involves a new body and a soul separated from sin and the capacity to sin.', 1: 'Smashers have (part) personality.', 2: 'Several forces combine to overcome the pull of gravity.', 3: 'Some birds feed on persistent fruit.', 4: 'Interest is social groups.', 5: 'Incidents are happening.', 6: 'Endurance is the ability to resist and to some degree overcome fatigue.', 7: 'Long cuttings have a greater rooting surface and more food storage than short ones.', 8: 'Transportation is also a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.', 9: 'Weeds compete for water and nutrients.', 10: 'Jaguars are protected in the United States under the Endangered Species Act.'}",7
6523,"[""There is good reason to believe that either gasoline sold in Tulsa is refined in Oklahoma and on the Texas Gulf Coast or either a burner is apparatus or plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing."", 'Assuming gasoline sold in Tulsa is refined in Oklahoma and on the Texas Gulf Coast, we know that if colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors, then either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.', 'The claim that either orangutans spend most of their time in trees or experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either a burner is apparatus or plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing, then if colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors, then either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks is false, 'pigeons live in almost every part of the world' is true."", ""It is a fact that either some midges have short proboscises or if sandstone explodes when it's heated, then electrostatic attraction is indiscriminate."", ""Once we know if sandstone explodes when it's heated, then electrostatic attraction is indiscriminate, we also know that either either orangutans spend most of their time in trees or experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish or colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors."", ""Assuming tongues have tips, we know that if we know that the claim that if either a burner is apparatus or plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing, then if colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors, then either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks is false, then it is a common misconception that pigeons live in almost every part of the world."", 'Those that suggest tongues have tips are right.', ""Whenever it is true that some midges have short proboscises, 'stable angina is chest pain that happens during exertion' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if stable angina is chest pain that happens during exertion, then either either orangutans spend most of their time in trees or experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish or colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors.']","There is good reason to believe that either gasoline sold in Tulsa is refined in Oklahoma and on the Texas Gulf Coast or either a burner is apparatus or plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing. Assuming gasoline sold in Tulsa is refined in Oklahoma and on the Texas Gulf Coast, we know that if colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors, then either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks. The claim that either orangutans spend most of their time in trees or experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish has no merit. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either a burner is apparatus or plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing, then if colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors, then either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks is false, 'pigeons live in almost every part of the world' is true. It is a fact that either some midges have short proboscises or if sandstone explodes when it's heated, then electrostatic attraction is indiscriminate. Once we know if sandstone explodes when it's heated, then electrostatic attraction is indiscriminate, we also know that either either orangutans spend most of their time in trees or experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish or colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors. Assuming tongues have tips, we know that if we know that the claim that if either a burner is apparatus or plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing, then if colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors, then either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks is false, then it is a common misconception that pigeons live in almost every part of the world. Those that suggest tongues have tips are right. Whenever it is true that some midges have short proboscises, 'stable angina is chest pain that happens during exertion' is true. One may reasonably assume that if stable angina is chest pain that happens during exertion, then either either orangutans spend most of their time in trees or experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish or colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors.",It is rational to believe that either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.,"The statement, either evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned or fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [8].).). 
[13] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [8].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2].). [SC2-3]
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [12]. 
If [12], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [2].)..","{0: 'Evaluative feedback is when it is up to the teacher to judge what the student has learned.', 1: 'Fossils are very important for determining the age of sedimentary rocks.', 2: 'Colour blindness results from a lack of one or two of the receptors.', 3: 'Gasoline sold in Tulsa is refined in Oklahoma and on the Texas Gulf Coast.', 4: 'A burner is apparatus.', 5: ""Plastic mesh is impractical because no plastic material can withstand the animals' gnawing."", 6: 'Orangutans spend most of their time in trees.', 7: 'Experts say when humans splash in the water, sharks mistake their arms and legs for fish.', 8: 'Pigeons live in almost every part of the world.', 9: 'Some midges have short proboscises.', 10: ""Sandstone explodes when it's heated."", 11: 'Electrostatic attraction is indiscriminate.', 12: 'Stable angina is chest pain that happens during exertion.', 13: 'Tongues have tips.'}",7
6255,"[""The statement 'perennials often require less maintenance than some annual flowers' can be considered true."", ""Assuming precinct inspectors are the workers who manage the polls on election day, we know that if we know that the claim that either either some death affects trees or wild animals tend to be more dangerous when injured by the mines or if yellow arsenic is a poor conductor of electricity and is soft and waxy, then chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time  is false, then anemia occurs when the body's red blood cell count is very low."", 'The idea that precinct inspectors are the workers who manage the polls on election day is true.', ""Whenever it is true that anemia occurs when the body's red blood cell count is very low, 'dry air can deplete our skin of moisture, causing cracking, chapping, and irritation' is true."", 'It is a fact that either stories base on assumptions or if perennials often require less maintenance than some annual flowers, then the claim that either some death affects trees or wild animals tend to be more dangerous when injured by the mines has no merit.', 'The claim that stories base on assumptions is false.', 'Provided that dry air can deplete our skin of moisture, causing cracking, chapping, and irritation, we know that images have color.', 'Those that suggest images have color are wrong.']","The statement 'perennials often require less maintenance than some annual flowers' can be considered true. Assuming precinct inspectors are the workers who manage the polls on election day, we know that if we know that the claim that either either some death affects trees or wild animals tend to be more dangerous when injured by the mines or if yellow arsenic is a poor conductor of electricity and is soft and waxy, then chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time  is false, then anemia occurs when the body's red blood cell count is very low. The idea that precinct inspectors are the workers who manage the polls on election day is true. Whenever it is true that anemia occurs when the body's red blood cell count is very low, 'dry air can deplete our skin of moisture, causing cracking, chapping, and irritation' is true. It is a fact that either stories base on assumptions or if perennials often require less maintenance than some annual flowers, then the claim that either some death affects trees or wild animals tend to be more dangerous when injured by the mines has no merit. The claim that stories base on assumptions is false. Provided that dry air can deplete our skin of moisture, causing cracking, chapping, and irritation, we know that images have color. Those that suggest images have color are wrong.","Provided that yellow arsenic is a poor conductor of electricity and is soft and waxy, we know that chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time ","On the condition that yellow arsenic is unstable and rare, it is definitely the case that chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time .",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Yellow arsenic is a poor conductor of electricity and is soft and waxy.', 1: 'Chemical equilibrium is an idea which describes the behavior of chemical reactions over time .', 2: 'Some death affects trees.', 3: 'Wild animals tend to be more dangerous when injured by the mines.', 4: 'Perennials often require less maintenance than some annual flowers.', 5: ""Anemia occurs when the body's red blood cell count is very low."", 6: 'Precinct inspectors are the workers who manage the polls on election day.', 7: 'Dry air can deplete our skin of moisture, causing cracking, chapping, and irritation.', 8: 'Stories base on assumptions.', 9: 'Images have color.'}",7
6385,"['If those that suggest either mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering or alligators occur in temperate regions are wrong, then ions are atoms which have gained or lost electrons.', 'The statement, ions are atoms which have gained or lost electrons, does not hold.', 'The claim that white gold contains palladium and silver does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'instrumentation is the automated monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and machinery' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if a sitcom is a television program, then natural litter is the home and food for hundreds of species of tiny wildlife or caracals are known for their acrobatics.', 'Once we know if a sitcom is a television program, then natural litter is the home and food for hundreds of species of tiny wildlife, we also know that white gold contains palladium and silver.', 'Provided that instrumentation is the automated monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and machinery, we know that some flowers are pollinated by moths.', 'Provided that some flowers are pollinated by moths, we know that if alligators occur in temperate regions, then a paradox is contradiction.', 'Once we know the statement that states if caracals are known for their acrobatics, then if mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering, then a paradox is contradiction is false, we also know that most weightlifters eat protein diets.', 'Provided that the statement that states if caracals are known for their acrobatics, then if mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering, then a paradox is contradiction is false, we know that it is not the case that most weightlifters eat protein diets.']","If those that suggest either mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering or alligators occur in temperate regions are wrong, then ions are atoms which have gained or lost electrons. The statement, ions are atoms which have gained or lost electrons, does not hold. The claim that white gold contains palladium and silver does not reflect reality. The statement 'instrumentation is the automated monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and machinery' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if a sitcom is a television program, then natural litter is the home and food for hundreds of species of tiny wildlife or caracals are known for their acrobatics. Once we know if a sitcom is a television program, then natural litter is the home and food for hundreds of species of tiny wildlife, we also know that white gold contains palladium and silver. Provided that instrumentation is the automated monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and machinery, we know that some flowers are pollinated by moths. Provided that some flowers are pollinated by moths, we know that if alligators occur in temperate regions, then a paradox is contradiction. Once we know the statement that states if caracals are known for their acrobatics, then if mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering, then a paradox is contradiction is false, we also know that most weightlifters eat protein diets. Provided that the statement that states if caracals are known for their acrobatics, then if mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering, then a paradox is contradiction is false, we know that it is not the case that most weightlifters eat protein diets.",It is reasonable to believe that a paradox is contradiction.,It is reasonable to believe that a paradox is contradiction.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [4]. 
If [9], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [9], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'A paradox is contradiction.', 1: 'Mechanical engineering is one of the most diverse and exciting branches of engineering.', 2: 'Alligators occur in temperate regions.', 3: 'Instrumentation is the automated monitoring and control of manufacturing processes and machinery.', 4: 'White gold contains palladium and silver.', 5: 'Ions are atoms which have gained or lost electrons.', 6: 'Some flowers are pollinated by moths.', 7: 'A sitcom is a television program.', 8: 'Natural litter is the home and food for hundreds of species of tiny wildlife.', 9: 'Caracals are known for their acrobatics.', 10: 'Most weightlifters eat protein diets.'}",7
6545,"['The claim that some metal uses in plugs does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that a demilitarized zone is a zone, it follows that either most chimpanzees eat ants or alcohol is very high in calories.', 'We know that either some mosquitoes emerge from swamp or cotton bollworm is usually the predominant larval pest found during most of the growing season.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some mosquitoes emerge from swamp, then if most chimpanzees eat ants, then some metal uses in plugs.', 'Given that cotton bollworm is usually the predominant larval pest found during most of the growing season, it can be inferred that if most chimpanzees eat ants, then some metal uses in plugs.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if alcohol is very high in calories, then electret microphones are the most popular for aviation use, we know that female sheep tend to give birth to one lamb and sometimes twin.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that female sheep tend to give birth to one lamb and sometimes twin.', 'At least one of two things is true: moths emerge from daytime shelter, or a demilitarized zone is a zone.', ""Whenever it is true that moths emerge from daytime shelter, 'formalism is a tyranny even when self-imposed, as it usually is' is true."", ""The statement that 'formalism is a tyranny even when self-imposed, as it usually is' is incorrect.""]","The claim that some metal uses in plugs does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that a demilitarized zone is a zone, it follows that either most chimpanzees eat ants or alcohol is very high in calories. We know that either some mosquitoes emerge from swamp or cotton bollworm is usually the predominant larval pest found during most of the growing season. One may reasonably assume that if some mosquitoes emerge from swamp, then if most chimpanzees eat ants, then some metal uses in plugs. Given that cotton bollworm is usually the predominant larval pest found during most of the growing season, it can be inferred that if most chimpanzees eat ants, then some metal uses in plugs. Provided that it is a common misconception that if alcohol is very high in calories, then electret microphones are the most popular for aviation use, we know that female sheep tend to give birth to one lamb and sometimes twin. Some people mistakenly believe that female sheep tend to give birth to one lamb and sometimes twin. At least one of two things is true: moths emerge from daytime shelter, or a demilitarized zone is a zone. Whenever it is true that moths emerge from daytime shelter, 'formalism is a tyranny even when self-imposed, as it usually is' is true. The statement that 'formalism is a tyranny even when self-imposed, as it usually is' is incorrect.",The claim that electret microphones are the most popular for aviation use holds true.,The claim that electret microphones are the most popular for aviation use is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [7]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Electret microphones are the most popular for aviation use.', 1: 'Some metal uses in plugs.', 2: 'Most chimpanzees eat ants.', 3: 'Alcohol is very high in calories.', 4: 'Female sheep tend to give birth to one lamb and sometimes twin.', 5: 'Some mosquitoes emerge from swamp.', 6: 'Cotton bollworm is usually the predominant larval pest found during most of the growing season.', 7: 'A demilitarized zone is a zone.', 8: 'Moths emerge from daytime shelter.', 9: 'Formalism is a tyranny even when self-imposed, as it usually is.'}",7
6382,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if all trees have a finite life span, but the length of life depends on many factors, then graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages, 'the claim that headings are lines does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""So long as older people vote more often than other age groups, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if all trees have a finite life span, but the length of life depends on many factors, then graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages, then older age is a risk factor for heart disease' is true."", 'older people vote more often than other age groups.', 'Provided that either assistants have (part) personality or a boycott is a protest, we know that headings are lines.', 'Given that the claim that if either ivory Coast is one of the world s most heavily indebted countries or amyloids are starchs, then if older age is a risk factor for heart disease, then either assistants have (part) personality or a boycott is a protest does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that severe thunderstorms can spawn tornadoes with little or no warning.', 'The statement that states severe thunderstorms can spawn tornadoes with little or no warning is false.', 'Provided that educational games are computer games, we know that either ivory Coast is one of the world s most heavily indebted countries or amyloids are starchs.', ""The statement 'educational games are computer games' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if all trees have a finite life span, but the length of life depends on many factors, then graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages, 'the claim that headings are lines does not correspond with reality' is true. So long as older people vote more often than other age groups, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if all trees have a finite life span, but the length of life depends on many factors, then graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages, then older age is a risk factor for heart disease' is true. older people vote more often than other age groups. Provided that either assistants have (part) personality or a boycott is a protest, we know that headings are lines. Given that the claim that if either ivory Coast is one of the world s most heavily indebted countries or amyloids are starchs, then if older age is a risk factor for heart disease, then either assistants have (part) personality or a boycott is a protest does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that severe thunderstorms can spawn tornadoes with little or no warning. The statement that states severe thunderstorms can spawn tornadoes with little or no warning is false. Provided that educational games are computer games, we know that either ivory Coast is one of the world s most heavily indebted countries or amyloids are starchs. The statement 'educational games are computer games' is true.","Should it be the case that all trees have a finite life span, but the length of life depends on many factors, it follows that graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages.","If trees contain root nodes, then graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-4]
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [3], then (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'All trees have a finite life span, but the length of life depends on many factors.', 1: 'Graphics are images that are used in designing Web pages.', 2: 'Headings are lines.', 3: 'Older age is a risk factor for heart disease.', 4: 'Older people vote more often than other age groups.', 5: 'Assistants have (part) personality.', 6: 'A boycott is a protest.', 7: 'Ivory Coast is one of the world s most heavily indebted countries.', 8: 'Amyloids are starchs.', 9: 'Severe thunderstorms can spawn tornadoes with little or no warning.', 10: 'Educational games are computer games.'}",7
6489,"['Should it be the case that the claim that tobacco isa stuff does not reflect reality, it follows that if olfactory organs are located on the tips of the tentacles, then vervain is known to affect the parasympathetic nervous system and stimulate uterine activity.', 'At least one of two things is true: otosclerosis can sometimes worsen in pregnancy and can sometimes run in families, or we know that the claim that if olfactory organs are located on the tips of the tentacles, then vervain is known to affect the parasympathetic nervous system and stimulate uterine activity is false.', 'Provided that values are the glue that holds an organization together, we know that either weight is the force of gravity on a body or other animals survive in habitats.', 'Once we know either weight is the force of gravity on a body or other animals survive in habitats, we also know that it is not true that otosclerosis can sometimes worsen in pregnancy and can sometimes run in families.', 'The claim that physiological research looks at the biochemical connections between the brain and the body is false.', 'The claim that animals help babies has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: fetishism does appear in many different shades, or meerkats are small animals and therefore like all small species, they have a high rate of predation.', 'Given that fetishism does appear in many different shades, it can be inferred that animals help babies.', 'On the condition that meerkats are small animals and therefore like all small species, they have a high rate of predation, it is definitely the case that either physiological research looks at the biochemical connections between the brain and the body or values are the glue that holds an organization together.']","Should it be the case that the claim that tobacco isa stuff does not reflect reality, it follows that if olfactory organs are located on the tips of the tentacles, then vervain is known to affect the parasympathetic nervous system and stimulate uterine activity. At least one of two things is true: otosclerosis can sometimes worsen in pregnancy and can sometimes run in families, or we know that the claim that if olfactory organs are located on the tips of the tentacles, then vervain is known to affect the parasympathetic nervous system and stimulate uterine activity is false. Provided that values are the glue that holds an organization together, we know that either weight is the force of gravity on a body or other animals survive in habitats. Once we know either weight is the force of gravity on a body or other animals survive in habitats, we also know that it is not true that otosclerosis can sometimes worsen in pregnancy and can sometimes run in families. The claim that physiological research looks at the biochemical connections between the brain and the body is false. The claim that animals help babies has no merit. At least one of two things is true: fetishism does appear in many different shades, or meerkats are small animals and therefore like all small species, they have a high rate of predation. Given that fetishism does appear in many different shades, it can be inferred that animals help babies. On the condition that meerkats are small animals and therefore like all small species, they have a high rate of predation, it is definitely the case that either physiological research looks at the biochemical connections between the brain and the body or values are the glue that holds an organization together.",The claim that tobacco isa stuff holds true.,The claim that tobacco isa stuff holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [5] or [4].). [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [4]..

[SC1-5]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [8]. 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [5] or [4].)..","{0: 'Tobacco isa stuff.', 1: 'Olfactory organs are located on the tips of the tentacles.', 2: 'Vervain is known to affect the parasympathetic nervous system and stimulate uterine activity.', 3: 'Otosclerosis can sometimes worsen in pregnancy and can sometimes run in families.', 4: 'Values are the glue that holds an organization together.', 5: 'Physiological research looks at the biochemical connections between the brain and the body.', 6: 'Weight is the force of gravity on a body.', 7: 'Other animals survive in habitats.', 8: 'Animals help babies.', 9: 'Fetishism does appear in many different shades.', 10: 'Meerkats are small animals and therefore like all small species, they have a high rate of predation.'}",7
6513,"[""Once we know it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'javan rhinoceroses have lips' is incorrect, then the claim that arboreal squirrels have hind limbs does not correspond with reality, we also know that if workers are workers the world over, then science applies methods."", ""It is rational to believe that either plungers have (part) arms or double pneumonia is 'a fairly serious disease which can cause complications."", ""If double pneumonia is 'a fairly serious disease which can cause complications, then if fuel contains compounds, then if the statement that 'javan rhinoceroses have lips' is incorrect, then arboreal squirrels have hind limbs."", 'Either some theories explain energy or behavioural competencies are the traits, attitudes, motives and values a person demonstrates.', ""Whenever it is true that some theories explain energy, 'fuel contains compounds' is true."", ""So long as behavioural competencies are the traits, attitudes, motives and values a person demonstrates, 'fuel contains compounds' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if workers are workers the world over, then science applies methods, then color depends on factors.', 'When if workers are workers the world over, then science applies methods is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that color depends on factors.', ""When prokaryotes provide several analogous examples is true, it follows that if plungers have (part) arms, then if fuel contains compounds, then if the statement that 'javan rhinoceroses have lips' is incorrect, then arboreal squirrels have hind limbs."", 'The idea that prokaryotes provide several analogous examples is true.']","Once we know it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'javan rhinoceroses have lips' is incorrect, then the claim that arboreal squirrels have hind limbs does not correspond with reality, we also know that if workers are workers the world over, then science applies methods. It is rational to believe that either plungers have (part) arms or double pneumonia is 'a fairly serious disease which can cause complications. If double pneumonia is 'a fairly serious disease which can cause complications, then if fuel contains compounds, then if the statement that 'javan rhinoceroses have lips' is incorrect, then arboreal squirrels have hind limbs. Either some theories explain energy or behavioural competencies are the traits, attitudes, motives and values a person demonstrates. Whenever it is true that some theories explain energy, 'fuel contains compounds' is true. So long as behavioural competencies are the traits, attitudes, motives and values a person demonstrates, 'fuel contains compounds' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if workers are workers the world over, then science applies methods, then color depends on factors. When if workers are workers the world over, then science applies methods is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that color depends on factors. When prokaryotes provide several analogous examples is true, it follows that if plungers have (part) arms, then if fuel contains compounds, then if the statement that 'javan rhinoceroses have lips' is incorrect, then arboreal squirrels have hind limbs. The idea that prokaryotes provide several analogous examples is true.",We can assume that javan rhinoceroses have lips.,We can assume that javan rhinoceroses have lips.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
If [9], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [7]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Javan rhinoceroses have lips.', 1: 'Arboreal squirrels have hind limbs.', 2: 'Workers are workers the world over.', 3: 'Science applies methods.', 4: 'Fuel contains compounds.', 5: 'Plungers have (part) arms.', 6: ""Double pneumonia is 'a fairly serious disease which can cause complications."", 7: 'Color depends on factors.', 8: 'Some theories explain energy.', 9: 'Behavioural competencies are the traits, attitudes, motives and values a person demonstrates.', 10: 'Prokaryotes provide several analogous examples.'}",7
6780,"[""So long as the statement, root cutting from lemon, tamarind, etc also develop roots and shoots when planted in a moist soil, does not hold, 'most alpine plants survive climates' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life, or it is a common misconception that most alpine plants survive climates.', ""The notion that 'european polecats emit secretion' is untrue."", 'Once we know it is not true that either european polecats emit secretion or the statement, every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life, does not hold, we also know that the claim that if a passive resister is a person, then misery is read on the faces, in clothing, the absence of dental care, damaged hands has no merit.', ""So long as apple cider vinegar contains acid, 'if it is not true that either european polecats emit secretion or the statement, every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life, does not hold, then if a passive resister is a person, then misery is read on the faces, in clothing, the absence of dental care, damaged hands' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: quantity surveyors have skills, or reduction is the opposite of oxidation .', 'Provided that quantity surveyors have skills, we know that apple cider vinegar contains acid.', ""So long as laceration is a tear, 'if reduction is the opposite of oxidation , then apple cider vinegar contains acid' is true."", ""The statement 'laceration is a tear' is true.""]","So long as the statement, root cutting from lemon, tamarind, etc also develop roots and shoots when planted in a moist soil, does not hold, 'most alpine plants survive climates' is true. At least one of two things is true: every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life, or it is a common misconception that most alpine plants survive climates. The notion that 'european polecats emit secretion' is untrue. Once we know it is not true that either european polecats emit secretion or the statement, every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life, does not hold, we also know that the claim that if a passive resister is a person, then misery is read on the faces, in clothing, the absence of dental care, damaged hands has no merit. So long as apple cider vinegar contains acid, 'if it is not true that either european polecats emit secretion or the statement, every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life, does not hold, then if a passive resister is a person, then misery is read on the faces, in clothing, the absence of dental care, damaged hands' is true. At least one of two things is true: quantity surveyors have skills, or reduction is the opposite of oxidation . Provided that quantity surveyors have skills, we know that apple cider vinegar contains acid. So long as laceration is a tear, 'if reduction is the opposite of oxidation , then apple cider vinegar contains acid' is true. The statement 'laceration is a tear' is true.","It is reasonable to believe that root cutting from lemon, tamarind, etc also develop roots and shoots when planted in a moist soil.","The statement that 'root cutting from lemon, tamarind, etc also develop roots and shoots when planted in a moist soil' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[6] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
If [8], then [6]. [SC3-6]
Therefore, [6].

[SC3-6]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then [6].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [8], then [6]..","{0: 'Root cutting from lemon, tamarind, etc also develop roots and shoots when planted in a moist soil.', 1: 'Most alpine plants survive climates.', 2: 'Every system is made up of cells, the basic building blocks of multicellular life.', 3: 'European polecats emit secretion.', 4: 'A passive resister is a person.', 5: 'Misery is read on the faces, in clothing, the absence of dental care, damaged hands.', 6: 'Apple cider vinegar contains acid.', 7: 'Quantity surveyors have skills.', 8: 'Reduction is the opposite of oxidation .', 9: 'Laceration is a tear.'}",7
6904,"['The claim that flatulence are recorded in men and women sensitive to spirulina does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that if strong winds are detrimental to the development hurricanes from thunderstorm complexes, then frontal vision predominates, we know that if some soil compaction reduces root growth, then if the statement that states either squirrels want nests or doctors describe types is false, then flatulence are recorded in men and women sensitive to spirulina.', 'On the condition that strong winds are detrimental to the development hurricanes from thunderstorm complexes, it is definitely the case that frontal vision predominates.', 'Many people rightly believe that music is what conditions the soul.', ""So long as it is not true that if it is not the case that if music is what conditions the soul, then some soil compaction reduces root growth, then strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer , 'many animals correspond to more than one element' is true."", 'If it is not true that if it is not the case that if music is what conditions the soul, then some soil compaction reduces root growth, then strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer , then it is not the case that many animals correspond to more than one element.', 'On the condition that it is not the case that if music is what conditions the soul, then some soil compaction reduces root growth, it is definitely the case that internets are used for communicates.', 'One may reasonably assume that if internets are used for communicates, then it is not true that strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer .']","The claim that flatulence are recorded in men and women sensitive to spirulina does not reflect reality. Provided that if strong winds are detrimental to the development hurricanes from thunderstorm complexes, then frontal vision predominates, we know that if some soil compaction reduces root growth, then if the statement that states either squirrels want nests or doctors describe types is false, then flatulence are recorded in men and women sensitive to spirulina. On the condition that strong winds are detrimental to the development hurricanes from thunderstorm complexes, it is definitely the case that frontal vision predominates. Many people rightly believe that music is what conditions the soul. So long as it is not true that if it is not the case that if music is what conditions the soul, then some soil compaction reduces root growth, then strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer , 'many animals correspond to more than one element' is true. If it is not true that if it is not the case that if music is what conditions the soul, then some soil compaction reduces root growth, then strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer , then it is not the case that many animals correspond to more than one element. On the condition that it is not the case that if music is what conditions the soul, then some soil compaction reduces root growth, it is definitely the case that internets are used for communicates. One may reasonably assume that if internets are used for communicates, then it is not true that strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer .",There is good reason to believe that either squirrels want nests or doctors describe types.,The claim that either squirrels want nests or doctors describe types does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [3]. [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Squirrels want nests.', 1: 'Doctors describe types.', 2: 'Flatulence are recorded in men and women sensitive to spirulina.', 3: 'Some soil compaction reduces root growth.', 4: 'Strong winds are detrimental to the development hurricanes from thunderstorm complexes.', 5: 'Frontal vision predominates.', 6: 'Music is what conditions the soul.', 7: 'Strong evidence exists tying estrogen exposure to breast cancer .', 8: 'Many animals correspond to more than one element.', 9: 'Internets are used for communicates.'}",7
6122,"['If if biological theories describe neurochemical linkage to violent behavior, then condoms can also prolong sex, then either safety shoes provide protection against objects falling on the foot, and impact or gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean.', ""Whenever it is true that biological theories describe neurochemical linkage to violent behavior, 'condoms can also prolong sex' is true."", 'Assuming clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses, we know that if safety shoes provide protection against objects falling on the foot, and impact, then some snakes have necks.', ""Assuming the statement 'if gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean, then some snakes have necks' can be considered false, we know that some bloodroots have plant emergence."", ""Once we know the statement 'if gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean, then some snakes have necks' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'some bloodroots have plant emergence' can be considered false."", 'Either love grows attachment, often severed in tangable form, but last forever in spirit and heart or humans exhibit four characteristic types of eye motion.', 'If love grows attachment, often severed in tangable form, but last forever in spirit and heart, then either if water is our most important mineral resource, then vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images or clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses.', 'Should it be the case that humans exhibit four characteristic types of eye motion, it follows that either if water is our most important mineral resource, then vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images or clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses.', 'Assuming if water is our most important mineral resource, then vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images, we know that if recriminations are accusations, then mummification is no longer a practice in Egypt.', 'It is not the case that if recriminations are accusations, then mummification is no longer a practice in Egypt.']","If if biological theories describe neurochemical linkage to violent behavior, then condoms can also prolong sex, then either safety shoes provide protection against objects falling on the foot, and impact or gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean. Whenever it is true that biological theories describe neurochemical linkage to violent behavior, 'condoms can also prolong sex' is true. Assuming clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses, we know that if safety shoes provide protection against objects falling on the foot, and impact, then some snakes have necks. Assuming the statement 'if gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean, then some snakes have necks' can be considered false, we know that some bloodroots have plant emergence. Once we know the statement 'if gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean, then some snakes have necks' can be considered false, we also know that the statement 'some bloodroots have plant emergence' can be considered false. Either love grows attachment, often severed in tangable form, but last forever in spirit and heart or humans exhibit four characteristic types of eye motion. If love grows attachment, often severed in tangable form, but last forever in spirit and heart, then either if water is our most important mineral resource, then vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images or clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses. Should it be the case that humans exhibit four characteristic types of eye motion, it follows that either if water is our most important mineral resource, then vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images or clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses. Assuming if water is our most important mineral resource, then vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images, we know that if recriminations are accusations, then mummification is no longer a practice in Egypt. It is not the case that if recriminations are accusations, then mummification is no longer a practice in Egypt.",The statement that states some snakes have necks is right.,Snakes rely more on their sensitivity to smells and vibrations to detect prey and danger.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [4]. [SC1-3]
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [4].). 
If [10], then (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [4].). 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Some snakes have necks.', 1: 'Safety shoes provide protection against objects falling on the foot, and impact.', 2: 'Gorgonian Fans follow the steep ridge to the depths of the Indian Ocean.', 3: 'Some bloodroots have plant emergence.', 4: 'Clippings are a common cause of poisoning in horses.', 5: 'Biological theories describe neurochemical linkage to violent behavior.', 6: 'Condoms can also prolong sex.', 7: 'Water is our most important mineral resource.', 8: 'Vesicular copies reverse the polarity of the original, so they have positive-appearing images.', 9: 'Love grows attachment, often severed in tangable form, but last forever in spirit and heart.', 10: 'Humans exhibit four characteristic types of eye motion.', 11: 'Recriminations are accusations.', 12: 'Mummification is no longer a practice in Egypt.'}",7
6946,"['There is good reason to believe that either official immunity is discharge or if either bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs or creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure, then either tall cages are especially important if the parrot has long tail feathers or bisexuals are promiscuous hypersexual swingers who are attracted to every woman and man they meet.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that official immunity is discharge.', 'If it is not the case that either bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs or creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure, then arsonists usually use gasoline or kerosene to start a fire .', ""So long as it is not the case that either bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs or creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure, 'the statement that 'arsonists usually use gasoline or kerosene to start a fire ' is incorrect' is true."", 'Once we know residence halls are more than just dormitories or places to eat and sleep, we also know that if tall cages are especially important if the parrot has long tail feathers, then some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea.', 'residence halls are more than just dormitories or places to eat and sleep.', ""So long as some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea, 'gypsy moths can also feed on apple, alder, birch, poplar and willow trees' is true."", ""So long as some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea, 'it is not the case that gypsy moths can also feed on apple, alder, birch, poplar and willow trees' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either official immunity is discharge or if either bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs or creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure, then either tall cages are especially important if the parrot has long tail feathers or bisexuals are promiscuous hypersexual swingers who are attracted to every woman and man they meet. Some people mistakenly believe that official immunity is discharge. If it is not the case that either bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs or creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure, then arsonists usually use gasoline or kerosene to start a fire . So long as it is not the case that either bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs or creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure, 'the statement that 'arsonists usually use gasoline or kerosene to start a fire ' is incorrect' is true. Once we know residence halls are more than just dormitories or places to eat and sleep, we also know that if tall cages are especially important if the parrot has long tail feathers, then some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea. residence halls are more than just dormitories or places to eat and sleep. So long as some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea, 'gypsy moths can also feed on apple, alder, birch, poplar and willow trees' is true. So long as some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea, 'it is not the case that gypsy moths can also feed on apple, alder, birch, poplar and willow trees' is true.",The statement 'bisexuals are promiscuous hypersexual swingers who are attracted to every woman and man they meet' can be considered true.,The claim that bisexuals are promiscuous hypersexual swingers who are attracted to every woman and man they meet does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [1], then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Bisexuals are promiscuous hypersexual swingers who are attracted to every woman and man they meet.', 1: 'Tall cages are especially important if the parrot has long tail feathers.', 2: 'Bones work with muscles to move, protect, and support sensitive internal organs.', 3: 'Creativity involves risk-taking and going against the norm, and sometimes that means failure.', 4: 'Some people use the tarot card as a tool of learning, to gain a new perspective or idea.', 5: 'Gypsy moths can also feed on apple, alder, birch, poplar and willow trees.', 6: 'Official immunity is discharge.', 7: 'Residence halls are more than just dormitories or places to eat and sleep.', 8: 'Arsonists usually use gasoline or kerosene to start a fire .'}",7
6060,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either many elements have a different isotopic composition in some nonterrestrial materials or some people believe that poker players try to improve their luck by rubbing the hump of a hunchback, or animals love doing tricks.', ""So long as if dance music is music, then quantifier isa word, 'it is not true that either many elements have a different isotopic composition in some nonterrestrial materials or some people believe that poker players try to improve their luck by rubbing the hump of a hunchback' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either organic matter holds more water and nutrients than any other soil constituent or if dance music is music, then quantifier isa word.', 'It is rational to agree that some diets consist of debris.', 'Given that houseflies have (part) flight feathers, it can be inferred that either if banana slugs get their name by from their elongated yellow bodies, then blackbody radiation is produced by an object which is a perfect absorber of heat or if some diets consist of debris, then the statement, organic matter holds more water and nutrients than any other soil constituent, does not hold.', 'It is rational to agree that houseflies have (part) flight feathers.', 'At least one of two things is true: adults have thicken lips, or the statement, if banana slugs get their name by from their elongated yellow bodies, then blackbody radiation is produced by an object which is a perfect absorber of heat, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest adults have thicken lips are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either many elements have a different isotopic composition in some nonterrestrial materials or some people believe that poker players try to improve their luck by rubbing the hump of a hunchback, or animals love doing tricks. So long as if dance music is music, then quantifier isa word, 'it is not true that either many elements have a different isotopic composition in some nonterrestrial materials or some people believe that poker players try to improve their luck by rubbing the hump of a hunchback' is true. There is good reason to believe that either organic matter holds more water and nutrients than any other soil constituent or if dance music is music, then quantifier isa word. It is rational to agree that some diets consist of debris. Given that houseflies have (part) flight feathers, it can be inferred that either if banana slugs get their name by from their elongated yellow bodies, then blackbody radiation is produced by an object which is a perfect absorber of heat or if some diets consist of debris, then the statement, organic matter holds more water and nutrients than any other soil constituent, does not hold. It is rational to agree that houseflies have (part) flight feathers. At least one of two things is true: adults have thicken lips, or the statement, if banana slugs get their name by from their elongated yellow bodies, then blackbody radiation is produced by an object which is a perfect absorber of heat, does not hold. Those that suggest adults have thicken lips are wrong.",It is a simple truth that animals love doing tricks.,Those that suggest animals love doing tricks are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [6], then (Not [5].).). [SC1-5]
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [6], then (Not [5].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [6], then (Not [5].).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Animals love doing tricks.', 1: 'Many elements have a different isotopic composition in some nonterrestrial materials.', 2: 'Some people believe that poker players try to improve their luck by rubbing the hump of a hunchback.', 3: 'Dance music is music.', 4: 'Quantifier isa word.', 5: 'Organic matter holds more water and nutrients than any other soil constituent.', 6: 'Some diets consist of debris.', 7: 'Banana slugs get their name by from their elongated yellow bodies.', 8: 'Blackbody radiation is produced by an object which is a perfect absorber of heat.', 9: 'Adults have thicken lips.', 10: 'Houseflies have (part) flight feathers.'}",7
6844,"['The statement that states latvia isa thing is false.', ""Whenever it is true that either lichens are also of great use to ecologists or mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks, 'latvia isa thing' is true."", 'Provided that output is divided between capital income and labor income, we know that if automobile accidents are the most common cause of serious morbidity and mortality in tourists, then either lichens are also of great use to ecologists or mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: millipedes often coil up when threatened, or docs have (part) plasma membranes.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if if manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner, then bluebirds eat grubs, then if automobile accidents are the most common cause of serious morbidity and mortality in tourists, then either lichens are also of great use to ecologists or mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks is false, it follows that answers have important consequences.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if either millipedes often coil up when threatened or docs have (part) plasma membranes, then either if manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner, then bluebirds eat grubs or output is divided between capital income and labor income' is incorrect, we also know that every state has a public health or education agency serving children with special needs."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if either millipedes often coil up when threatened or docs have (part) plasma membranes, then either if manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner, then bluebirds eat grubs or output is divided between capital income and labor income' is incorrect, we know that we know that the claim that every state has a public health or education agency serving children with special needs is false."", ""So long as answers have important consequences, 'either rubber stamps are used for marking or caffeine can raise blood pressure and the heart rate temporarily' is true."", 'The claim that either rubber stamps are used for marking or caffeine can raise blood pressure and the heart rate temporarily has no merit.']","The statement that states latvia isa thing is false. Whenever it is true that either lichens are also of great use to ecologists or mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks, 'latvia isa thing' is true. Provided that output is divided between capital income and labor income, we know that if automobile accidents are the most common cause of serious morbidity and mortality in tourists, then either lichens are also of great use to ecologists or mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks. Either one or both of these statements are true: millipedes often coil up when threatened, or docs have (part) plasma membranes. Should it be the case that the statement that states if if manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner, then bluebirds eat grubs, then if automobile accidents are the most common cause of serious morbidity and mortality in tourists, then either lichens are also of great use to ecologists or mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks is false, it follows that answers have important consequences. Once we know the statement that 'if either millipedes often coil up when threatened or docs have (part) plasma membranes, then either if manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner, then bluebirds eat grubs or output is divided between capital income and labor income' is incorrect, we also know that every state has a public health or education agency serving children with special needs. Assuming the statement that 'if either millipedes often coil up when threatened or docs have (part) plasma membranes, then either if manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner, then bluebirds eat grubs or output is divided between capital income and labor income' is incorrect, we know that we know that the claim that every state has a public health or education agency serving children with special needs is false. So long as answers have important consequences, 'either rubber stamps are used for marking or caffeine can raise blood pressure and the heart rate temporarily' is true. The claim that either rubber stamps are used for marking or caffeine can raise blood pressure and the heart rate temporarily has no merit.",It is not the case that automobile accidents are the most common cause of serious morbidity and mortality in tourists.,"We know that the claim that automobile accidents can affect people physically, financially and emotionally is false.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). [SC1-4]
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].).).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Automobile accidents are the most common cause of serious morbidity and mortality in tourists.', 1: 'Latvia isa thing.', 2: 'Lichens are also of great use to ecologists.', 3: 'Mice can have a new litter of babies every three weeks.', 4: 'Manufacturing is the second largest foreign exchange earner.', 5: 'Bluebirds eat grubs.', 6: 'Output is divided between capital income and labor income.', 7: 'Answers have important consequences.', 8: 'Millipedes often coil up when threatened.', 9: 'Docs have (part) plasma membranes.', 10: 'Rubber stamps are used for marking.', 11: 'Caffeine can raise blood pressure and the heart rate temporarily.', 12: 'Every state has a public health or education agency serving children with special needs.'}",7
6372,"['We know that either some bacteria absorb phosphates for metabolism, so when they die, the phosphates are used by plants or dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants.', 'Assuming it is not true that if some bacteria absorb phosphates for metabolism, so when they die, the phosphates are used by plants, then brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates, we know that chronic backache is the number one reason for early retirement in every industrial country.', 'Either if steppes are virtually semi-arid deserts in the making, and are highly threatened by overgrazing, then landscapings are located in universities or nations experience disasters.', 'Should it be the case that if steppes are virtually semi-arid deserts in the making, and are highly threatened by overgrazing, then landscapings are located in universities, it follows that if dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants, then brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates.', 'We know that either hyenas typically take unenclosed livestock at night or it is a common misconception that chronic backache is the number one reason for early retirement in every industrial country.', 'Those that suggest hyenas typically take unenclosed livestock at night are wrong.', 'When the statement, if nations experience disasters, then if dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants, then brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates, does not hold is true, it follows that if lions possess bodies, then yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc.', ""So long as if lions possess bodies, then yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc, 'preachers preach and teach with little or no study' is true."", 'If parasympathetic cells occur in the lowermost or sacral spinal cord, then if if lions possess bodies, then yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc, then those that suggest preachers preach and teach with little or no study are wrong.', 'parasympathetic cells occur in the lowermost or sacral spinal cord.']","We know that either some bacteria absorb phosphates for metabolism, so when they die, the phosphates are used by plants or dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants. Assuming it is not true that if some bacteria absorb phosphates for metabolism, so when they die, the phosphates are used by plants, then brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates, we know that chronic backache is the number one reason for early retirement in every industrial country. Either if steppes are virtually semi-arid deserts in the making, and are highly threatened by overgrazing, then landscapings are located in universities or nations experience disasters. Should it be the case that if steppes are virtually semi-arid deserts in the making, and are highly threatened by overgrazing, then landscapings are located in universities, it follows that if dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants, then brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates. We know that either hyenas typically take unenclosed livestock at night or it is a common misconception that chronic backache is the number one reason for early retirement in every industrial country. Those that suggest hyenas typically take unenclosed livestock at night are wrong. When the statement, if nations experience disasters, then if dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants, then brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates, does not hold is true, it follows that if lions possess bodies, then yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc. So long as if lions possess bodies, then yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc, 'preachers preach and teach with little or no study' is true. If parasympathetic cells occur in the lowermost or sacral spinal cord, then if if lions possess bodies, then yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc, then those that suggest preachers preach and teach with little or no study are wrong. parasympathetic cells occur in the lowermost or sacral spinal cord.",It is a simple truth that brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates.,The claim that brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [10].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [10].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [10].)..","{0: 'Brassavolas grow well in warm to intermediate climates.', 1: 'Some bacteria absorb phosphates for metabolism, so when they die, the phosphates are used by plants.', 2: 'Dormancy is a natural survival mechanism of the turf plants.', 3: 'Chronic backache is the number one reason for early retirement in every industrial country.', 4: 'Steppes are virtually semi-arid deserts in the making, and are highly threatened by overgrazing.', 5: 'Landscapings are located in universities.', 6: 'Nations experience disasters.', 7: 'Hyenas typically take unenclosed livestock at night.', 8: 'Lions possess bodies.', 9: 'Yoga helps in controlling stress, depression, over anxiety, sleeplessness, etc.', 10: 'Preachers preach and teach with little or no study.', 11: 'Parasympathetic cells occur in the lowermost or sacral spinal cord.'}",7
6283,"['Either autotrophs are eaten by herbivores, organisms that consume plants or it is a common misconception that puffins have (part) rib cages.', ""The statement 'autotrophs are eaten by herbivores, organisms that consume plants' can be considered false."", ""So long as it is not true that if the statement that states either puffins have (part) rib cages or we know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false is false, then either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability, 'the claim that if flies are one of the most diverse groups of insects, then an onychophoran is an arthropod does not reflect reality' is true."", 'When the statement that states either puffins have (part) rib cages or we know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false is false is true, it follows that mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects.', 'Should it be the case that either physical sex is the most important part of marriage or individuals carry female sex organs, it follows that if it is not true that if the statement that states either puffins have (part) rib cages or we know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false is false, then either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability, then if flies are one of the most diverse groups of insects, then an onychophoran is an arthropod.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: physical sex is the most important part of marriage, or individuals carry female sex organs.', 'At least one of two things is true: ear candles are hollow cones about ten to eleven inches long, or most vegetarian diets tend to be high in bulk and low in fat.', 'When ear candles are hollow cones about ten to eleven inches long is true, it follows that if mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects, then the claim that either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability is false.', 'Assuming most vegetarian diets tend to be high in bulk and low in fat, we know that if mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects, then the claim that either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability is false.']","Either autotrophs are eaten by herbivores, organisms that consume plants or it is a common misconception that puffins have (part) rib cages. The statement 'autotrophs are eaten by herbivores, organisms that consume plants' can be considered false. So long as it is not true that if the statement that states either puffins have (part) rib cages or we know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false is false, then either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability, 'the claim that if flies are one of the most diverse groups of insects, then an onychophoran is an arthropod does not reflect reality' is true. When the statement that states either puffins have (part) rib cages or we know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false is false is true, it follows that mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects. Should it be the case that either physical sex is the most important part of marriage or individuals carry female sex organs, it follows that if it is not true that if the statement that states either puffins have (part) rib cages or we know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false is false, then either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability, then if flies are one of the most diverse groups of insects, then an onychophoran is an arthropod. Either one or both of these statements are true: physical sex is the most important part of marriage, or individuals carry female sex organs. At least one of two things is true: ear candles are hollow cones about ten to eleven inches long, or most vegetarian diets tend to be high in bulk and low in fat. When ear candles are hollow cones about ten to eleven inches long is true, it follows that if mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects, then the claim that either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability is false. Assuming most vegetarian diets tend to be high in bulk and low in fat, we know that if mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects, then the claim that either lupus affects women much more commonly than men or sheep show ability is false.",We know that the claim that eagles also feed on carrion is false.,Eagles also feed on carrion.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [6], then [7].).). 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Eagles also feed on carrion.', 1: 'Puffins have (part) rib cages.', 2: 'Lupus affects women much more commonly than men.', 3: 'Sheep show ability.', 4: 'Autotrophs are eaten by herbivores, organisms that consume plants.', 5: 'Mustards are generally tissue irritants with additional systemic effects.', 6: 'Flies are one of the most diverse groups of insects.', 7: 'An onychophoran is an arthropod.', 8: 'Ear candles are hollow cones about ten to eleven inches long.', 9: 'Most vegetarian diets tend to be high in bulk and low in fat.', 10: 'Physical sex is the most important part of marriage.', 11: 'Individuals carry female sex organs.'}",7
6939,"['Once we know pumpkins vary greatly in size, we also know that either wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits or some alligators provide food.', 'It is rational to agree that pumpkins vary greatly in size.', 'We know that the claim that howler monkeys reach maturity is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: scalds are burns caused by contact with hot liquids or steam, or mammals have a back-bone.', 'One may reasonably assume that if scalds are burns caused by contact with hot liquids or steam, then statistics is the collection and analysis of numerical data.', 'Once we know mammals have a back-bone, we also know that black children are also more likely to be successful if they have a stepfather in the house.', 'Given that statistics is the collection and analysis of numerical data, it can be inferred that transsexuals are transgendered people.', 'Given that transsexuals are transgendered people, it can be inferred that either howler monkeys reach maturity or it is a common misconception that wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits.', ""Whenever it is true that black children are also more likely to be successful if they have a stepfather in the house, 'grandparents can help children bridge the gap between the past and present' is true."", 'Should it be the case that grandparents can help children bridge the gap between the past and present, it follows that either howler monkeys reach maturity or it is a common misconception that wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits.']","Once we know pumpkins vary greatly in size, we also know that either wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits or some alligators provide food. It is rational to agree that pumpkins vary greatly in size. We know that the claim that howler monkeys reach maturity is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: scalds are burns caused by contact with hot liquids or steam, or mammals have a back-bone. One may reasonably assume that if scalds are burns caused by contact with hot liquids or steam, then statistics is the collection and analysis of numerical data. Once we know mammals have a back-bone, we also know that black children are also more likely to be successful if they have a stepfather in the house. Given that statistics is the collection and analysis of numerical data, it can be inferred that transsexuals are transgendered people. Given that transsexuals are transgendered people, it can be inferred that either howler monkeys reach maturity or it is a common misconception that wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits. Whenever it is true that black children are also more likely to be successful if they have a stepfather in the house, 'grandparents can help children bridge the gap between the past and present' is true. Should it be the case that grandparents can help children bridge the gap between the past and present, it follows that either howler monkeys reach maturity or it is a common misconception that wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits.",It is true that some alligators provide food.,It is true that some alligators provide food.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [9]. 
If [9], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Some alligators provide food.', 1: 'Wine contains substances known as flavonoids, which are proving to have many health benefits.', 2: 'Pumpkins vary greatly in size.', 3: 'Howler monkeys reach maturity.', 4: 'Statistics is the collection and analysis of numerical data.', 5: 'Black children are also more likely to be successful if they have a stepfather in the house.', 6: 'Transsexuals are transgendered people.', 7: 'Scalds are burns caused by contact with hot liquids or steam.', 8: 'Mammals have a back-bone.', 9: 'Grandparents can help children bridge the gap between the past and present.'}",7
6608,"['It is not the case that kidneys have (part) sections.', 'Should it be the case that sleeping is used for dreaming, it follows that if the claim that acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that thermal conductivity is reduced by about two-thirds.', 'It is fair to say that sleeping is used for dreaming.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that if the claim that acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators does not reflect reality, then thermal conductivity is reduced by about two-thirds, it follows that loose skin relaxes the pores, thus opening the body to a variety of exogenic pathogens and disease.', 'Provided that herons stand on legs, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if loose skin relaxes the pores, thus opening the body to a variety of exogenic pathogens and disease, then kidneys have (part) sections, then if angolan isa somebody, then power dissipation is minimized in a number of ways.', 'The statement that states herons stand on legs is right.', 'Assuming if angolan isa somebody, then power dissipation is minimized in a number of ways, we know that fish suffer from skin irritation and scrape their bodies on the site or bottom of the pond or net.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that fish suffer from skin irritation and scrape their bodies on the site or bottom of the pond or net.']","It is not the case that kidneys have (part) sections. Should it be the case that sleeping is used for dreaming, it follows that if the claim that acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that thermal conductivity is reduced by about two-thirds. It is fair to say that sleeping is used for dreaming. Should it be the case that it is not true that if the claim that acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators does not reflect reality, then thermal conductivity is reduced by about two-thirds, it follows that loose skin relaxes the pores, thus opening the body to a variety of exogenic pathogens and disease. Provided that herons stand on legs, we know that if some people mistakenly believe that if loose skin relaxes the pores, thus opening the body to a variety of exogenic pathogens and disease, then kidneys have (part) sections, then if angolan isa somebody, then power dissipation is minimized in a number of ways. The statement that states herons stand on legs is right. Assuming if angolan isa somebody, then power dissipation is minimized in a number of ways, we know that fish suffer from skin irritation and scrape their bodies on the site or bottom of the pond or net. Some people mistakenly believe that fish suffer from skin irritation and scrape their bodies on the site or bottom of the pond or net.",The claim that acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators holds true.,The claim that acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators holds true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Acids cause color changes in acid-base indicators.', 1: 'Thermal conductivity is reduced by about two-thirds.', 2: 'Sleeping is used for dreaming.', 3: 'Kidneys have (part) sections.', 4: 'Loose skin relaxes the pores, thus opening the body to a variety of exogenic pathogens and disease.', 5: 'Angolan isa somebody.', 6: 'Power dissipation is minimized in a number of ways.', 7: 'Herons stand on legs.', 8: 'Fish suffer from skin irritation and scrape their bodies on the site or bottom of the pond or net.'}",7
6495,"[""So long as the statement, if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat, does not hold, 'some tumors affect organs' is true."", ""Should it be the case that most healthy kids get sick once in a while, it follows that if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then the statement that 'heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: brown algae are the largest and probably most complex protists, or either men seek life or state law allows people to care for up to two unrelated children without state permission.', 'Given that brown algae are the largest and probably most complex protists, it can be inferred that if the statement, if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat, does not hold, then the claim that some tumors affect organs is false.', 'Once we know either men seek life or state law allows people to care for up to two unrelated children without state permission, we also know that if the statement, if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat, does not hold, then the claim that some tumors affect organs is false.', 'When either observatories have (part) readsides or sodium ions follow passively is true, it follows that a recitalist is a soloist.', 'If regular exercise can increase the flow of blood to nerves and help manage blood sugar levels, then most healthy kids get sick once in a while.', 'On the condition that a recitalist is a soloist, it is definitely the case that convex hull is used to describe topological properties of objects.', ""Given that convex hull is used to describe topological properties of objects, it can be inferred that if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then the statement that 'heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that either either observatories have (part) readsides or sodium ions follow passively or regular exercise can increase the flow of blood to nerves and help manage blood sugar levels, it is definitely the case that all crystalline materials have defects in their lattices called dislocations.', 'We know that the claim that all crystalline materials have defects in their lattices called dislocations is false.']","So long as the statement, if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat, does not hold, 'some tumors affect organs' is true. Should it be the case that most healthy kids get sick once in a while, it follows that if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then the statement that 'heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: brown algae are the largest and probably most complex protists, or either men seek life or state law allows people to care for up to two unrelated children without state permission. Given that brown algae are the largest and probably most complex protists, it can be inferred that if the statement, if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat, does not hold, then the claim that some tumors affect organs is false. Once we know either men seek life or state law allows people to care for up to two unrelated children without state permission, we also know that if the statement, if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat, does not hold, then the claim that some tumors affect organs is false. When either observatories have (part) readsides or sodium ions follow passively is true, it follows that a recitalist is a soloist. If regular exercise can increase the flow of blood to nerves and help manage blood sugar levels, then most healthy kids get sick once in a while. On the condition that a recitalist is a soloist, it is definitely the case that convex hull is used to describe topological properties of objects. Given that convex hull is used to describe topological properties of objects, it can be inferred that if the claim that malt whiskey is whisky is false, then the statement that 'heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat' is incorrect. On the condition that it is not the case that either either observatories have (part) readsides or sodium ions follow passively or regular exercise can increase the flow of blood to nerves and help manage blood sugar levels, it is definitely the case that all crystalline materials have defects in their lattices called dislocations. We know that the claim that all crystalline materials have defects in their lattices called dislocations is false.",It is rational to agree that malt whiskey is whisky.,Malt whiskey is whisky.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [3]. 
If [11], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11].).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Malt whiskey is whisky.', 1: 'Heart arrhythmias are irregularities of the heartbeat.', 2: 'Some tumors affect organs.', 3: 'A recitalist is a soloist.', 4: 'Most healthy kids get sick once in a while.', 5: 'Brown algae are the largest and probably most complex protists.', 6: 'Men seek life.', 7: 'State law allows people to care for up to two unrelated children without state permission.', 8: 'Convex hull is used to describe topological properties of objects.', 9: 'Observatories have (part) readsides.', 10: 'Sodium ions follow passively.', 11: 'Regular exercise can increase the flow of blood to nerves and help manage blood sugar levels.', 12: 'All crystalline materials have defects in their lattices called dislocations.'}",7
6630,"['The claim that most budgies eat seeds does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to agree that most atoms consist of particles.', 'Should it be the case that either spores are passed to the soil via the feces and where they can remain for years or most plants grow in warm climates, it follows that ecological symmetry breaking can favour the evolution of altruism in an action-response game .', ""The notion that 'ecological symmetry breaking can favour the evolution of altruism in an action-response game ' is untrue."", 'Given that acids are proton donors, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either most budgies eat seeds or the statement, language learning enhances the quality of cultural and intellectual life in general, does not hold are wrong, then either spores are passed to the soil via the feces and where they can remain for years or most plants grow in warm climates.', 'Given that jokes are common to all cultures, it can be inferred that if most atoms consist of particles, then acids are proton donors.', 'If many women lose breast-feeding infants during environmental disasters, then jokes are common to all cultures.', ""The statement 'many women lose breast-feeding infants during environmental disasters' can be considered true.""]","The claim that most budgies eat seeds does not reflect reality. It is rational to agree that most atoms consist of particles. Should it be the case that either spores are passed to the soil via the feces and where they can remain for years or most plants grow in warm climates, it follows that ecological symmetry breaking can favour the evolution of altruism in an action-response game . The notion that 'ecological symmetry breaking can favour the evolution of altruism in an action-response game ' is untrue. Given that acids are proton donors, it can be inferred that if those that suggest either most budgies eat seeds or the statement, language learning enhances the quality of cultural and intellectual life in general, does not hold are wrong, then either spores are passed to the soil via the feces and where they can remain for years or most plants grow in warm climates. Given that jokes are common to all cultures, it can be inferred that if most atoms consist of particles, then acids are proton donors. If many women lose breast-feeding infants during environmental disasters, then jokes are common to all cultures. The statement 'many women lose breast-feeding infants during environmental disasters' can be considered true.","The statement, language learning enhances the quality of cultural and intellectual life in general, does not hold.","The statement, language learning enhances the quality of cultural and intellectual life in general, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then [6].). 
[7] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [7]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Language learning enhances the quality of cultural and intellectual life in general.', 1: 'Most budgies eat seeds.', 2: 'Spores are passed to the soil via the feces and where they can remain for years.', 3: 'Most plants grow in warm climates.', 4: 'Ecological symmetry breaking can favour the evolution of altruism in an action-response game .', 5: 'Most atoms consist of particles.', 6: 'Acids are proton donors.', 7: 'Jokes are common to all cultures.', 8: 'Many women lose breast-feeding infants during environmental disasters.'}",7
6596,"[""Whenever it is true that patients have rights, 'facilities have types' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that either either lizards require special care or careless divers frighten manatees away from protected areas and into more dangerous waters or saguaros can live nearly two hundred years does not reflect reality, it follows that either cattle graze in a pasture or starvation is diseases.', 'It is not true that either cattle graze in a pasture or starvation is diseases.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if either lizards require special care or careless divers frighten manatees away from protected areas and into more dangerous waters, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false, we also know that boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order.', 'If the claim that if saguaros can live nearly two hundred years, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false does not reflect reality, then the claim that badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either proteins find in vascular tissue or if strange creatures spend whole nights in it, at certain seasons of the year, then birth defects related to alcohol are permanent.', 'When proteins find in vascular tissue is true, it follows that the statement, boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order, does not hold.', 'Given that if strange creatures spend whole nights in it, at certain seasons of the year, then birth defects related to alcohol are permanent, it can be inferred that the statement, boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some people get flu-like symptoms, or if tools are used for buildings, then birds relate to dinosaurs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people get flu-like symptoms, then if the claim that if saguaros can live nearly two hundred years, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false does not reflect reality, then badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if tools are used for buildings, then birds relate to dinosaurs, then if the claim that if saguaros can live nearly two hundred years, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false does not reflect reality, then badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones.']","Whenever it is true that patients have rights, 'facilities have types' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that either either lizards require special care or careless divers frighten manatees away from protected areas and into more dangerous waters or saguaros can live nearly two hundred years does not reflect reality, it follows that either cattle graze in a pasture or starvation is diseases. It is not true that either cattle graze in a pasture or starvation is diseases. Once we know it is a common misconception that if either lizards require special care or careless divers frighten manatees away from protected areas and into more dangerous waters, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false, we also know that boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order. If the claim that if saguaros can live nearly two hundred years, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false does not reflect reality, then the claim that badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either proteins find in vascular tissue or if strange creatures spend whole nights in it, at certain seasons of the year, then birth defects related to alcohol are permanent. When proteins find in vascular tissue is true, it follows that the statement, boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order, does not hold. Given that if strange creatures spend whole nights in it, at certain seasons of the year, then birth defects related to alcohol are permanent, it can be inferred that the statement, boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: some people get flu-like symptoms, or if tools are used for buildings, then birds relate to dinosaurs. One may reasonably assume that if some people get flu-like symptoms, then if the claim that if saguaros can live nearly two hundred years, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false does not reflect reality, then badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones. One may reasonably assume that if if tools are used for buildings, then birds relate to dinosaurs, then if the claim that if saguaros can live nearly two hundred years, then if patients have rights, then the claim that facilities have types is false does not reflect reality, then badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones.",The claim that patients have rights does not correspond with reality.,The claim that patients have rights is true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then (Not [5].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or (If [13], then [14].). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [8].). 
If (If [13], then [14].), then (If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Patients have rights.', 1: 'Facilities have types.', 2: 'Lizards require special care.', 3: 'Careless divers frighten manatees away from protected areas and into more dangerous waters.', 4: 'Saguaros can live nearly two hundred years.', 5: 'Boils occur most often on the face, head, neck, forearms and wrists in that order.', 6: 'Cattle graze in a pasture.', 7: 'Starvation is diseases.', 8: 'Badgers are known to ward of bigger animals from their younger ones.', 9: 'Proteins find in vascular tissue.', 10: 'Strange creatures spend whole nights in it, at certain seasons of the year.', 11: 'Birth defects related to alcohol are permanent.', 12: 'Some people get flu-like symptoms.', 13: 'Tools are used for buildings.', 14: 'Birds relate to dinosaurs.'}",7
6713,"['The idea that severe infection causes symptoms is true.', 'Provided that deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, we know that the claim that yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either if pansies are one of the most widely known and best loved of all cultivated flowers, then aboriginal culture pays great respect to elders or grasses develop beautiful seed heads in the fall.', 'Once we know if pansies are one of the most widely known and best loved of all cultivated flowers, then aboriginal culture pays great respect to elders, we also know that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if severe infection causes symptoms, then those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong are wrong, then deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain.', ""So long as grasses develop beautiful seed heads in the fall, 'if it is not the case that if those that suggest if severe infection causes symptoms, then those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong are wrong, then deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain' is true."", 'When seeds resemble cherries is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if severe infection causes symptoms, then those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong are wrong, then deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then those that suggest music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain are wrong.', 'The claim that seeds resemble cherries holds true.', 'If deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then a wild lupine is a bush.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a wild lupine is a bush, then yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations.']","The idea that severe infection causes symptoms is true. Provided that deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, we know that the claim that yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations does not correspond with reality. We know that either if pansies are one of the most widely known and best loved of all cultivated flowers, then aboriginal culture pays great respect to elders or grasses develop beautiful seed heads in the fall. Once we know if pansies are one of the most widely known and best loved of all cultivated flowers, then aboriginal culture pays great respect to elders, we also know that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if severe infection causes symptoms, then those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong are wrong, then deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain. So long as grasses develop beautiful seed heads in the fall, 'if it is not the case that if those that suggest if severe infection causes symptoms, then those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong are wrong, then deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain' is true. When seeds resemble cherries is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if those that suggest if severe infection causes symptoms, then those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong are wrong, then deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then those that suggest music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain are wrong. The claim that seeds resemble cherries holds true. If deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up, then a wild lupine is a bush. One may reasonably assume that if a wild lupine is a bush, then yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations.",Those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong.,Those that suggest autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [9]. 
If [9], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Autism is a a very severe disorder that effects a wide variety of people.', 1: 'Severe infection causes symptoms.', 2: 'Deserts tend to preserve what was there before so people can dig it up.', 3: 'Yeast is the basis for many vitamin and mineral preparations.', 4: 'Music can induce epileptic seizures in the brain.', 5: 'Pansies are one of the most widely known and best loved of all cultivated flowers.', 6: 'Aboriginal culture pays great respect to elders.', 7: 'Grasses develop beautiful seed heads in the fall.', 8: 'Seeds resemble cherries.', 9: 'A wild lupine is a bush.'}",7
6753,"['Given that if baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy, then most pelicans have senses, it can be inferred that accounting usually focuses on costs, and IT generally translates to technology.', ""Whenever it is true that air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose, 'accounting usually focuses on costs, and IT generally translates to technology' is true."", 'Provided that pandas have (part) faces, we know that either if baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy, then most pelicans have senses or air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either pandas have (part) faces or most bottlenose dolphins have organs is false, 'either some economists argue that monetary and fiscal policy destabilizes the economy or some science deals with operations' is true."", 'It is not true that either some economists argue that monetary and fiscal policy destabilizes the economy or some science deals with operations.', 'We know that either most insects find on trees or if people form habits that lead to obesity in childhood, then if most bottlenose dolphins have organs, then either if baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy, then most pelicans have senses or air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose.', 'Given that those that suggest people form habits that lead to obesity in childhood are wrong, it can be inferred that phasmids are insects.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that phasmids are insects.', 'It is a fact that either hurricanes can cause significant damage on land or if aerobic exercise burns up calories, then true spirituality demands personal awareness and responsibility.', 'Should it be the case that hurricanes can cause significant damage on land, it follows that it is a common misconception that most insects find on trees.', 'When if aerobic exercise burns up calories, then true spirituality demands personal awareness and responsibility is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that most insects find on trees.']","Given that if baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy, then most pelicans have senses, it can be inferred that accounting usually focuses on costs, and IT generally translates to technology. Whenever it is true that air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose, 'accounting usually focuses on costs, and IT generally translates to technology' is true. Provided that pandas have (part) faces, we know that either if baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy, then most pelicans have senses or air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either pandas have (part) faces or most bottlenose dolphins have organs is false, 'either some economists argue that monetary and fiscal policy destabilizes the economy or some science deals with operations' is true. It is not true that either some economists argue that monetary and fiscal policy destabilizes the economy or some science deals with operations. We know that either most insects find on trees or if people form habits that lead to obesity in childhood, then if most bottlenose dolphins have organs, then either if baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy, then most pelicans have senses or air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose. Given that those that suggest people form habits that lead to obesity in childhood are wrong, it can be inferred that phasmids are insects. Some people mistakenly believe that phasmids are insects. It is a fact that either hurricanes can cause significant damage on land or if aerobic exercise burns up calories, then true spirituality demands personal awareness and responsibility. Should it be the case that hurricanes can cause significant damage on land, it follows that it is a common misconception that most insects find on trees. When if aerobic exercise burns up calories, then true spirituality demands personal awareness and responsibility is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that most insects find on trees.","accounting usually focuses on costs, and IT generally translates to technology.",Accounting is one of the leading growth professions today on both a national and a worldwide basis.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).). [SC1-3]
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [8], then (If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).).). 
Not [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [8], then (If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or (If [12], then [13].). 
If [11], then (Not [9].). 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [8].), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [8].","{0: 'Accounting usually focuses on costs, and IT generally translates to technology.', 1: 'Baby girls have small chances to grow up healthy.', 2: 'Most pelicans have senses.', 3: 'Air reaches the middle ear via the eustachian tube, which is connected to the back of the nose.', 4: 'Pandas have (part) faces.', 5: 'Most bottlenose dolphins have organs.', 6: 'Some economists argue that monetary and fiscal policy destabilizes the economy.', 7: 'Some science deals with operations.', 8: 'People form habits that lead to obesity in childhood.', 9: 'Most insects find on trees.', 10: 'Phasmids are insects.', 11: 'Hurricanes can cause significant damage on land.', 12: 'Aerobic exercise burns up calories.', 13: 'True spirituality demands personal awareness and responsibility.'}",7
6624,"[""So long as if laser light is effectively monochromatic, then human activities affect temperature, 'either mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food or sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable' is true."", 'Once we know some plants grow with compost, we also know that either mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food or sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals are wrong, 'either some follicles undergo meiosis or obstructions can be in the form of gallstones or cancerous tumor' is true."", ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals are wrong, it follows that the notion that 'either some follicles undergo meiosis or obstructions can be in the form of gallstones or cancerous tumor' is untrue."", 'Provided that it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, we know that the claim that oxygenations are natural processes does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that some materials have crystalline patterns, it is definitely the case that either if laser light is effectively monochromatic, then human activities affect temperature or some plants grow with compost.', 'It is true that some materials have crystalline patterns.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, then oxygenations are natural processes is false, it follows that salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, then oxygenations are natural processes is false, then the statement that 'salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport' is incorrect, then either extra insulation traps excess heat or magnetic refrigerators have cool capacity."", ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, then oxygenations are natural processes is false, then the statement that 'salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport' is incorrect, we also know that it is a common misconception that either extra insulation traps excess heat or magnetic refrigerators have cool capacity.""]","So long as if laser light is effectively monochromatic, then human activities affect temperature, 'either mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food or sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable' is true. Once we know some plants grow with compost, we also know that either mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food or sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals are wrong, 'either some follicles undergo meiosis or obstructions can be in the form of gallstones or cancerous tumor' is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest if mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals are wrong, it follows that the notion that 'either some follicles undergo meiosis or obstructions can be in the form of gallstones or cancerous tumor' is untrue. Provided that it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, we know that the claim that oxygenations are natural processes does not correspond with reality. On the condition that some materials have crystalline patterns, it is definitely the case that either if laser light is effectively monochromatic, then human activities affect temperature or some plants grow with compost. It is true that some materials have crystalline patterns. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, then oxygenations are natural processes is false, it follows that salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, then oxygenations are natural processes is false, then the statement that 'salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport' is incorrect, then either extra insulation traps excess heat or magnetic refrigerators have cool capacity. Once we know it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that if sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable, then if alumnuses are scholars, then seals produce chemicals, then oxygenations are natural processes is false, then the statement that 'salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport' is incorrect, we also know that it is a common misconception that either extra insulation traps excess heat or magnetic refrigerators have cool capacity.","Given that alumnuses are scholars, it can be inferred that seals produce chemicals.","One may reasonably assume that if alumnuses are scholars, then seals shelter around sand dunes and on rocky beaches.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. [SC1-2]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [9], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [11].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [11].).).), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [11].).).), then (Not (Either [12] or [13].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [11].)..","{0: 'Alumnuses are scholars.', 1: 'Seals produce chemicals.', 2: 'Mature cysts are ingested via contaminated water or food.', 3: 'Sexual harassment is unacceptable behavior, unlawful and intolerable.', 4: 'Oxygenations are natural processes.', 5: 'Some follicles undergo meiosis.', 6: 'Obstructions can be in the form of gallstones or cancerous tumor.', 7: 'Laser light is effectively monochromatic.', 8: 'Human activities affect temperature.', 9: 'Some plants grow with compost.', 10: 'Some materials have crystalline patterns.', 11: 'Salt is used to relieve stress during handling and transport.', 12: 'Extra insulation traps excess heat.', 13: 'Magnetic refrigerators have cool capacity.'}",7
6312,"['Either cats have many coat types or fish develop female reproductive organs.', 'Once we know cats have many coat types, we also know that if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then science establishes guidelines.', 'Should it be the case that fish develop female reproductive organs, it follows that if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then science establishes guidelines.', 'It is rational to agree that intake plays roles.', ""If most elephants have legs, then if intake plays roles, then if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then the notion that 'science establishes guidelines' is untrue."", 'We know that either individual households consist of extended families or either epilepsy is a rare condition or most elephants have legs.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that individual households consist of extended families.', ""Assuming ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules, we know that if intake plays roles, then if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then the notion that 'science establishes guidelines' is untrue."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if epilepsy is a rare condition, then ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules, we know that if some blood vessels pass through canals, then foxes cause nuisances.', ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if epilepsy is a rare condition, then ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules, we know that the statement 'if some blood vessels pass through canals, then foxes cause nuisances' can be considered false.""]","Either cats have many coat types or fish develop female reproductive organs. Once we know cats have many coat types, we also know that if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then science establishes guidelines. Should it be the case that fish develop female reproductive organs, it follows that if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then science establishes guidelines. It is rational to agree that intake plays roles. If most elephants have legs, then if intake plays roles, then if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then the notion that 'science establishes guidelines' is untrue. We know that either individual households consist of extended families or either epilepsy is a rare condition or most elephants have legs. Some people mistakenly believe that individual households consist of extended families. Assuming ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules, we know that if intake plays roles, then if the claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year has no merit, then the notion that 'science establishes guidelines' is untrue. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if epilepsy is a rare condition, then ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules, we know that if some blood vessels pass through canals, then foxes cause nuisances. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if epilepsy is a rare condition, then ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules, we know that the statement 'if some blood vessels pass through canals, then foxes cause nuisances' can be considered false.",The claim that orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year is true.,An orange tortrix is a tortricid moth.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [8].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [8].).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [8]..","{0: 'Orange tortrix has four to seven generations per year.', 1: 'Science establishes guidelines.', 2: 'Cats have many coat types.', 3: 'Fish develop female reproductive organs.', 4: 'Intake plays roles.', 5: 'Epilepsy is a rare condition.', 6: 'Most elephants have legs.', 7: 'Individual households consist of extended families.', 8: 'Ice crystals begin to form a solid lattice with higher cohesion between molecules.', 9: 'Some blood vessels pass through canals.', 10: 'Foxes cause nuisances.'}",7
6008,"['It is a common misconception that rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide.', 'The claim that secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide or shyness is real and can paralyze a person, then secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible are wrong, then some fleas live on dogs.', 'It is rational to believe that either if handlers are agents, then marijuana produces effects or if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide or shyness is real and can paralyze a person, then secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible are wrong, then the claim that some fleas live on dogs does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either some zoos have special activities for young people or trees are hierarchical displays of immediately broader and narrower terms.', 'When some zoos have special activities for young people is true, it follows that volatility differs greatly from sector to sector and from stock to stock.', ""Whenever it is true that trees are hierarchical displays of immediately broader and narrower terms, 'the claim that if handlers are agents, then marijuana produces effects does not reflect reality' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if soybeans are vulnerable to several kinds of nematodes, especially soybean cyst nematodes, then officers have (part) cell membranes, or it is not true that volatility differs greatly from sector to sector and from stock to stock.', 'It is not the case that if soybeans are vulnerable to several kinds of nematodes, especially soybean cyst nematodes, then officers have (part) cell membranes.']","It is a common misconception that rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide. The claim that secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide or shyness is real and can paralyze a person, then secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible are wrong, then some fleas live on dogs. It is rational to believe that either if handlers are agents, then marijuana produces effects or if those that suggest if it is a common misconception that either rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide or shyness is real and can paralyze a person, then secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible are wrong, then the claim that some fleas live on dogs does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either some zoos have special activities for young people or trees are hierarchical displays of immediately broader and narrower terms. When some zoos have special activities for young people is true, it follows that volatility differs greatly from sector to sector and from stock to stock. Whenever it is true that trees are hierarchical displays of immediately broader and narrower terms, 'the claim that if handlers are agents, then marijuana produces effects does not reflect reality' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if soybeans are vulnerable to several kinds of nematodes, especially soybean cyst nematodes, then officers have (part) cell membranes, or it is not true that volatility differs greatly from sector to sector and from stock to stock. It is not the case that if soybeans are vulnerable to several kinds of nematodes, especially soybean cyst nematodes, then officers have (part) cell membranes.",shyness is real and can paralyze a person.,"Shyness can prevent an individual from speaking up, getting noticed and being heard.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-5]
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-5]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [6]. 
If [10], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Shyness is real and can paralyze a person.', 1: 'Rape victims are nine times more likely than victims of other crimes to attempt suicide.', 2: 'Secured debt is debt that is secured by something tangible.', 3: 'Some fleas live on dogs.', 4: 'Handlers are agents.', 5: 'Marijuana produces effects.', 6: 'Volatility differs greatly from sector to sector and from stock to stock.', 7: 'Soybeans are vulnerable to several kinds of nematodes, especially soybean cyst nematodes.', 8: 'Officers have (part) cell membranes.', 9: 'Some zoos have special activities for young people.', 10: 'Trees are hierarchical displays of immediately broader and narrower terms.'}",7
6529,"['Assuming timing is the key to cooking fish, we know that either heterosexuals have histories of failure in lesbian relationships or most deciduous trees can survive a moderate degree of defoliation.', 'The statement, rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane, does not hold.', 'Either human beings excrete mainly urea, which is eliminated in urine or moisture also has a significant effect on chinch bug populations.', ""So long as moisture also has a significant effect on chinch bug populations, 'if sharks include horn sharks, then either rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane or timing is the key to cooking fish' is true."", 'It is a fact that either artificial insemination is the way forward in extending the gene pool worldwide or investigations require accurate liquid measurements.', 'Should it be the case that artificial insemination is the way forward in extending the gene pool worldwide, it follows that sharks include horn sharks.', 'If investigations require accurate liquid measurements, then sharks include horn sharks.', 'Should it be the case that atrial flutter is a rapid, regular heartbeat in which the atria pump very rapidly, it follows that several proteins are required for the foot projections to wrap around the capillaries and function.', ""Whenever it is true that if atrial flutter is a rapid, regular heartbeat in which the atria pump very rapidly, then several proteins are required for the foot projections to wrap around the capillaries and function, 'preparatory grief refers to going through the stages of grief before a loss event occurs' is true."", 'Assuming preparatory grief refers to going through the stages of grief before a loss event occurs, we know that if human beings excrete mainly urea, which is eliminated in urine, then if sharks include horn sharks, then either rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane or timing is the key to cooking fish.']","Assuming timing is the key to cooking fish, we know that either heterosexuals have histories of failure in lesbian relationships or most deciduous trees can survive a moderate degree of defoliation. The statement, rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane, does not hold. Either human beings excrete mainly urea, which is eliminated in urine or moisture also has a significant effect on chinch bug populations. So long as moisture also has a significant effect on chinch bug populations, 'if sharks include horn sharks, then either rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane or timing is the key to cooking fish' is true. It is a fact that either artificial insemination is the way forward in extending the gene pool worldwide or investigations require accurate liquid measurements. Should it be the case that artificial insemination is the way forward in extending the gene pool worldwide, it follows that sharks include horn sharks. If investigations require accurate liquid measurements, then sharks include horn sharks. Should it be the case that atrial flutter is a rapid, regular heartbeat in which the atria pump very rapidly, it follows that several proteins are required for the foot projections to wrap around the capillaries and function. Whenever it is true that if atrial flutter is a rapid, regular heartbeat in which the atria pump very rapidly, then several proteins are required for the foot projections to wrap around the capillaries and function, 'preparatory grief refers to going through the stages of grief before a loss event occurs' is true. Assuming preparatory grief refers to going through the stages of grief before a loss event occurs, we know that if human beings excrete mainly urea, which is eliminated in urine, then if sharks include horn sharks, then either rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane or timing is the key to cooking fish.",Either heterosexuals have histories of failure in lesbian relationships or most deciduous trees can survive a moderate degree of defoliation.,Either heterosexuals have histories of failure in lesbian relationships or most deciduous trees can survive a moderate degree of defoliation.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].).). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].).).). [SC1-5]
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].).)..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [11]. 
If [11], then (If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or [2].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Heterosexuals have histories of failure in lesbian relationships.', 1: 'Most deciduous trees can survive a moderate degree of defoliation.', 2: 'Timing is the key to cooking fish.', 3: 'Rivers mostly follow a winding course in their alluvial plane.', 4: 'Sharks include horn sharks.', 5: 'Human beings excrete mainly urea, which is eliminated in urine.', 6: 'Moisture also has a significant effect on chinch bug populations.', 7: 'Artificial insemination is the way forward in extending the gene pool worldwide.', 8: 'Investigations require accurate liquid measurements.', 9: 'Atrial flutter is a rapid, regular heartbeat in which the atria pump very rapidly.', 10: 'Several proteins are required for the foot projections to wrap around the capillaries and function.', 11: 'Preparatory grief refers to going through the stages of grief before a loss event occurs.'}",7
6876,"[""Either most fibrous membranes cover bones or if the statement that 'most fresh meat provides nutrients' is incorrect, then bacteria feed on matter."", 'When most fibrous membranes cover bones is true, it follows that vegetarians have lower urinary excretion.', 'The claim that vegetarians have lower urinary excretion is false.', 'Given that if humans take in oxygen, food and water, and expel carbon dioxide and organic waste, then nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates, it can be inferred that if bacteria feed on matter, then either carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near or epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest.', ""Whenever it is true that humans take in oxygen, food and water, and expel carbon dioxide and organic waste, 'nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if bacteria feed on matter, then it is a common misconception that either carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near or epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that success is a constraint on the development of others is false.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if the claim that if bacteria feed on matter, then it is a common misconception that either carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near or epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest does not correspond with reality, then success is a constraint on the development of others is false, we also know that numbers play an important role because the scale of the energy needed to keep out society is huge.', ""The notion that 'numbers play an important role because the scale of the energy needed to keep out society is huge' is untrue.""]","Either most fibrous membranes cover bones or if the statement that 'most fresh meat provides nutrients' is incorrect, then bacteria feed on matter. When most fibrous membranes cover bones is true, it follows that vegetarians have lower urinary excretion. The claim that vegetarians have lower urinary excretion is false. Given that if humans take in oxygen, food and water, and expel carbon dioxide and organic waste, then nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates, it can be inferred that if bacteria feed on matter, then either carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near or epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest. Whenever it is true that humans take in oxygen, food and water, and expel carbon dioxide and organic waste, 'nuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates' is true. Given that the claim that if bacteria feed on matter, then it is a common misconception that either carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near or epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that success is a constraint on the development of others is false. Once we know we know that the claim that if the claim that if bacteria feed on matter, then it is a common misconception that either carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near or epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest does not correspond with reality, then success is a constraint on the development of others is false, we also know that numbers play an important role because the scale of the energy needed to keep out society is huge. The notion that 'numbers play an important role because the scale of the energy needed to keep out society is huge' is untrue.",It is the case that most fresh meat provides nutrients.,Fresh meat is a perishable food.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Most fresh meat provides nutrients.', 1: 'Bacteria feed on matter.', 2: 'Carols are songs from the past and the present, from far and near.', 3: 'Epiphytes make up a huge part of the biodiversity in a rainforest.', 4: 'Most fibrous membranes cover bones.', 5: 'Success is a constraint on the development of others.', 6: 'Vegetarians have lower urinary excretion.', 7: 'Humans take in oxygen, food and water, and expel carbon dioxide and organic waste.', 8: 'NuSun oil has a heart-healthy fatty acid profile, high in monounsaturates.', 9: 'Numbers play an important role because the scale of the energy needed to keep out society is huge.'}",7
6101,"['If larval mining causes conspicuous white blotches on the leaflets, which typically are comma-shaped, then if most children also act impulsively at times, then horizons are part of perspective.', 'Provided that maine is the toothpick capital of America, we know that if most children also act impulsively at times, then horizons are part of perspective.', 'There is good reason to believe that either comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process or most children also act impulsively at times.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some cold medications contain both an expectorant and a cough suppressant or either larval mining causes conspicuous white blotches on the leaflets, which typically are comma-shaped or maine is the toothpick capital of America.', 'The claim that some cold medications contain both an expectorant and a cough suppressant does not reflect reality.', 'Those that suggest wrist watchs are watchs are wrong.', ""Assuming the notion that 'either wrist watchs are watchs or the claim that comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process has no merit' is untrue, we know that those that suggest penises are used for sexual intercourse are wrong."", ""At least one of two things is true: necks have (part) bone cells, or if the notion that 'either wrist watchs are watchs or the claim that comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process has no merit' is untrue, then penises are used for sexual intercourse."", 'We know that the claim that necks have (part) bone cells is false.']","If larval mining causes conspicuous white blotches on the leaflets, which typically are comma-shaped, then if most children also act impulsively at times, then horizons are part of perspective. Provided that maine is the toothpick capital of America, we know that if most children also act impulsively at times, then horizons are part of perspective. There is good reason to believe that either comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process or most children also act impulsively at times. There is good reason to believe that either some cold medications contain both an expectorant and a cough suppressant or either larval mining causes conspicuous white blotches on the leaflets, which typically are comma-shaped or maine is the toothpick capital of America. The claim that some cold medications contain both an expectorant and a cough suppressant does not reflect reality. Those that suggest wrist watchs are watchs are wrong. Assuming the notion that 'either wrist watchs are watchs or the claim that comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process has no merit' is untrue, we know that those that suggest penises are used for sexual intercourse are wrong. At least one of two things is true: necks have (part) bone cells, or if the notion that 'either wrist watchs are watchs or the claim that comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process has no merit' is untrue, then penises are used for sexual intercourse. We know that the claim that necks have (part) bone cells is false.",The idea that horizons are part of perspective is true.,The idea that horizons are part of perspective is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [2].).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [2].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [2].).).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (Not [2].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Horizons are part of perspective.', 1: 'Most children also act impulsively at times.', 2: 'Comb jellies have a much simpler reproductive process.', 3: 'Larval mining causes conspicuous white blotches on the leaflets, which typically are comma-shaped.', 4: 'Maine is the toothpick capital of America.', 5: 'Wrist watchs are watchs.', 6: 'Some cold medications contain both an expectorant and a cough suppressant.', 7: 'Penises are used for sexual intercourse.', 8: 'Necks have (part) bone cells.'}",7
6615,"['Once we know purines are double ring structures, we also know that if limestone is porous material and age and exposure to the elements created breaks in the limestone, then therapists also have different levels of training and talent.', 'We can assume that purines are double ring structures.', 'At least one of two things is true: if anthracnose fruit rot is one problem which is showing up on fall fruiting cultivars, then some muntjacs prefer shrub grassland, or most mice share several characteristics.', ""Whenever it is true that most mice share several characteristics, 'if therapists also have different levels of training and talent, then bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power or if if anthracnose fruit rot is one problem which is showing up on fall fruiting cultivars, then some muntjacs prefer shrub grassland, then if therapists also have different levels of training and talent, then bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza.', ""So long as residue isa matter, 'the statement, either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power, does not hold' is true."", 'Either thermal energy flows from high temperature or ventricular fibrillation is diseases.', 'Given that thermal energy flows from high temperature, it can be inferred that residue isa matter.', 'When ventricular fibrillation is diseases is true, it follows that biennials live during two growing seasons.', 'It is a fact that either hamsters should have diets or malayan has (part) plasma membranes.', 'Once we know hamsters should have diets, we also know that if biennials live during two growing seasons, then the statement, either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power, does not hold.', 'Provided that malayan has (part) plasma membranes, we know that if biennials live during two growing seasons, then the statement, either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power, does not hold.']","Once we know purines are double ring structures, we also know that if limestone is porous material and age and exposure to the elements created breaks in the limestone, then therapists also have different levels of training and talent. We can assume that purines are double ring structures. At least one of two things is true: if anthracnose fruit rot is one problem which is showing up on fall fruiting cultivars, then some muntjacs prefer shrub grassland, or most mice share several characteristics. Whenever it is true that most mice share several characteristics, 'if therapists also have different levels of training and talent, then bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza' is true. There is good reason to believe that either either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power or if if anthracnose fruit rot is one problem which is showing up on fall fruiting cultivars, then some muntjacs prefer shrub grassland, then if therapists also have different levels of training and talent, then bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza. So long as residue isa matter, 'the statement, either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power, does not hold' is true. Either thermal energy flows from high temperature or ventricular fibrillation is diseases. Given that thermal energy flows from high temperature, it can be inferred that residue isa matter. When ventricular fibrillation is diseases is true, it follows that biennials live during two growing seasons. It is a fact that either hamsters should have diets or malayan has (part) plasma membranes. Once we know hamsters should have diets, we also know that if biennials live during two growing seasons, then the statement, either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power, does not hold. Provided that malayan has (part) plasma membranes, we know that if biennials live during two growing seasons, then the statement, either some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways or many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power, does not hold.","One may reasonably assume that if limestone is porous material and age and exposure to the elements created breaks in the limestone, then bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza.","So long as limestone caves displaying stalactites, 'bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza' is true.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [0], then [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
If [10], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then [9]. 
If [12], then [10]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC3-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or [14]. 
If [13], then (If [10], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).).). 
If [14], then (If [10], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).)..","{0: 'Limestone is porous material and age and exposure to the elements created breaks in the limestone.', 1: 'Bacterial pneumonia is the most common serious complication of influenza.', 2: 'Therapists also have different levels of training and talent.', 3: 'Anthracnose fruit rot is one problem which is showing up on fall fruiting cultivars.', 4: 'Some muntjacs prefer shrub grassland.', 5: 'Most mice share several characteristics.', 6: 'Purines are double ring structures.', 7: 'Some organisms are observed alive while others are dead and preserved in various ways.', 8: 'Many countries have national legislation in place to avoid excessive market power.', 9: 'Residue isa matter.', 10: 'Biennials live during two growing seasons.', 11: 'Thermal energy flows from high temperature.', 12: 'Ventricular fibrillation is diseases.', 13: 'Hamsters should have diets.', 14: 'Malayan has (part) plasma membranes.'}",7
6520,"['Some people mistakenly believe that buffs have (part) legs.', 'It is a common misconception that whales eat zooplankton.', 'Once we know the claim that either most dams release cold water or if plants are said to make their own food and are known as producers, then buffs have (part) legs is false, we also know that dictionaries are located in classrooms.', 'If dictionaries are located in classrooms, then if smokers increase the risk of heart disease by a factor of four, then car crashes cause some three million injuries annually.', 'Assuming water is located in wells, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if smokers increase the risk of heart disease by a factor of four, then car crashes cause some three million injuries annually.', 'It is a simple truth that water is located in wells.', 'We know that either arnica tablets work quickly, and have no side effects or young ferrets look like mice when they are born and their eyes are shut.', 'Should it be the case that arnica tablets work quickly, and have no side effects, it follows that whales eat zooplankton.', 'Provided that young ferrets look like mice when they are born and their eyes are shut, we know that the claim that most dams release cold water does not correspond with reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that buffs have (part) legs. It is a common misconception that whales eat zooplankton. Once we know the claim that either most dams release cold water or if plants are said to make their own food and are known as producers, then buffs have (part) legs is false, we also know that dictionaries are located in classrooms. If dictionaries are located in classrooms, then if smokers increase the risk of heart disease by a factor of four, then car crashes cause some three million injuries annually. Assuming water is located in wells, we know that some people mistakenly believe that if smokers increase the risk of heart disease by a factor of four, then car crashes cause some three million injuries annually. It is a simple truth that water is located in wells. We know that either arnica tablets work quickly, and have no side effects or young ferrets look like mice when they are born and their eyes are shut. Should it be the case that arnica tablets work quickly, and have no side effects, it follows that whales eat zooplankton. Provided that young ferrets look like mice when they are born and their eyes are shut, we know that the claim that most dams release cold water does not correspond with reality.",The claim that plants are said to make their own food and are known as producers does not reflect reality.,The claim that plants survive cold winter nights is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Plants are said to make their own food and are known as producers.', 1: 'Buffs have (part) legs.', 2: 'Most dams release cold water.', 3: 'Smokers increase the risk of heart disease by a factor of four.', 4: 'Car crashes cause some three million injuries annually.', 5: 'Whales eat zooplankton.', 6: 'Water is located in wells.', 7: 'Arnica tablets work quickly, and have no side effects.', 8: 'Young ferrets look like mice when they are born and their eyes are shut.', 9: 'Dictionaries are located in classrooms.'}",7
6249,"['The idea that freezers keep ice is true.', 'It is not the case that humans have the red-colored pigment hemoglobin as their respiratory pigment.', ""Whenever it is true that cattail plants have use, 'if frequency distributions is one way that data is presented, then if geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word, then perennial ryegrass is quite susceptible to winter damage' is true."", 'It is the case that cattail plants have use.', 'Once we know freezers keep ice, we also know that stepmothers have (part) cells.', 'Should it be the case that incentive plans consist of any form of reward used by employers to motivate employees, it follows that either humans have the red-colored pigment hemoglobin as their respiratory pigment or if a poor people is a people, then if geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word, then perennial ryegrass is quite susceptible to winter damage.', 'It is reasonable to believe that incentive plans consist of any form of reward used by employers to motivate employees.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if stepmothers have (part) cells, then either a poor people is a people or frequency distributions is one way that data is presented' is untrue, we know that asbestos is also present in the backing on some vinyl sheet flooring."", ""The statement that 'asbestos is also present in the backing on some vinyl sheet flooring' is incorrect.""]","The idea that freezers keep ice is true. It is not the case that humans have the red-colored pigment hemoglobin as their respiratory pigment. Whenever it is true that cattail plants have use, 'if frequency distributions is one way that data is presented, then if geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word, then perennial ryegrass is quite susceptible to winter damage' is true. It is the case that cattail plants have use. Once we know freezers keep ice, we also know that stepmothers have (part) cells. Should it be the case that incentive plans consist of any form of reward used by employers to motivate employees, it follows that either humans have the red-colored pigment hemoglobin as their respiratory pigment or if a poor people is a people, then if geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word, then perennial ryegrass is quite susceptible to winter damage. It is reasonable to believe that incentive plans consist of any form of reward used by employers to motivate employees. Assuming the notion that 'if stepmothers have (part) cells, then either a poor people is a people or frequency distributions is one way that data is presented' is untrue, we know that asbestos is also present in the backing on some vinyl sheet flooring. The statement that 'asbestos is also present in the backing on some vinyl sheet flooring' is incorrect.","Assuming geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word, we know that perennial ryegrass is quite susceptible to winter damage.","Given that geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word, it can be inferred that perennial ryegrass is the grass species most associated with facial eczema.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Geological engineers work with the environment in the true sense of the word.', 1: 'Perennial ryegrass is quite susceptible to winter damage.', 2: 'A poor people is a people.', 3: 'Frequency distributions is one way that data is presented.', 4: 'Freezers keep ice.', 5: 'Humans have the red-colored pigment hemoglobin as their respiratory pigment.', 6: 'Cattail plants have use.', 7: 'Stepmothers have (part) cells.', 8: 'Incentive plans consist of any form of reward used by employers to motivate employees.', 9: 'Asbestos is also present in the backing on some vinyl sheet flooring.'}",7
6278,"['We know that the claim that either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults is false.', ""So long as the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, 'it is a common misconception that ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds' is true."", ""The statement 'fleas feed on blood from the pet for about a week, then jump off to lay their eggs' is true."", 'We know that either individuals suffer from fatigue or either regions have dry seasons or some mollusks have importance.', 'Provided that individuals suffer from fatigue, we know that if the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, then ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds.', ""Provided that either many signs point to birds as the primary carrier of the disease or exhaust systems are mechanical devices, we know that if fleas feed on blood from the pet for about a week, then jump off to lay their eggs, then the statement that 'some diseases consume the body like wildfire' is incorrect."", 'We know that either many signs point to birds as the primary carrier of the disease or exhaust systems are mechanical devices.', ""When the notion that 'if either regions have dry seasons or some mollusks have importance, then if the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, then ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds' is untrue is true, it follows that steel expands or contracts if there's a temperature shift."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if either regions have dry seasons or some mollusks have importance, then if the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, then ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds' is untrue, 'some people mistakenly believe that steel expands or contracts if there's a temperature shift' is true.""]","We know that the claim that either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults is false. So long as the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, 'it is a common misconception that ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds' is true. The statement 'fleas feed on blood from the pet for about a week, then jump off to lay their eggs' is true. We know that either individuals suffer from fatigue or either regions have dry seasons or some mollusks have importance. Provided that individuals suffer from fatigue, we know that if the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, then ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds. Provided that either many signs point to birds as the primary carrier of the disease or exhaust systems are mechanical devices, we know that if fleas feed on blood from the pet for about a week, then jump off to lay their eggs, then the statement that 'some diseases consume the body like wildfire' is incorrect. We know that either many signs point to birds as the primary carrier of the disease or exhaust systems are mechanical devices. When the notion that 'if either regions have dry seasons or some mollusks have importance, then if the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, then ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds' is untrue is true, it follows that steel expands or contracts if there's a temperature shift. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if either regions have dry seasons or some mollusks have importance, then if the claim that if those that suggest either either some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others or traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults or many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers are wrong, then some diseases consume the body like wildfire has no merit, then ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds' is untrue, 'some people mistakenly believe that steel expands or contracts if there's a temperature shift' is true.",Many people rightly believe that many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers.,Many people rightly believe that many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Many flowers have both male and female organs and are called perfect flowers.', 1: 'Some countries are more vulnerable to corruption than others.', 2: 'Traffic crashes are the leading cause of death for children and young adults.', 3: 'Some diseases consume the body like wildfire.', 4: 'Ceramic molds are less likely to dissolve during use than gypsum plaster molds.', 5: 'Fleas feed on blood from the pet for about a week, then jump off to lay their eggs.', 6: 'Many signs point to birds as the primary carrier of the disease.', 7: 'Exhaust systems are mechanical devices.', 8: 'Individuals suffer from fatigue.', 9: 'Regions have dry seasons.', 10: 'Some mollusks have importance.', 11: ""Steel expands or contracts if there's a temperature shift.""}",7
6424,"[""The notion that 'scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns are wrong.', ""It is rational to believe that either all plants are multi-cellular and each plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall or if it is not true that if the statement that states either environments support children or approbation is approval is false, then scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida, then the statement 'candidates have (part) cell membranes' can be considered false."", 'Assuming we know that the claim that either nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns or if it is not true that if the statement that states either environments support children or approbation is approval is false, then scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida, then candidates have (part) cell membranes is false, we know that if tourism is one of the most dynamic and competitive industries in Canada and around the world, then amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge.', 'At least one of two things is true: distemper is an animal disease, or those that suggest all plants are multi-cellular and each plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall are wrong.', 'The claim that distemper is an animal disease is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either stelae are stone slabs set within ceremonial centers depicting aspects a rulers life or if we know that the claim that either nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns or if it is not true that if the statement that states either environments support children or approbation is approval is false, then scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida, then candidates have (part) cell membranes is false, then we know that the claim that if tourism is one of the most dynamic and competitive industries in Canada and around the world, then amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge is false.', 'It is not the case that stelae are stone slabs set within ceremonial centers depicting aspects a rulers life.']","The notion that 'scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida' is untrue. Those that suggest nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns are wrong. It is rational to believe that either all plants are multi-cellular and each plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall or if it is not true that if the statement that states either environments support children or approbation is approval is false, then scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida, then the statement 'candidates have (part) cell membranes' can be considered false. Assuming we know that the claim that either nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns or if it is not true that if the statement that states either environments support children or approbation is approval is false, then scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida, then candidates have (part) cell membranes is false, we know that if tourism is one of the most dynamic and competitive industries in Canada and around the world, then amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge. At least one of two things is true: distemper is an animal disease, or those that suggest all plants are multi-cellular and each plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall are wrong. The claim that distemper is an animal disease is false. It is rational to believe that either stelae are stone slabs set within ceremonial centers depicting aspects a rulers life or if we know that the claim that either nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns or if it is not true that if the statement that states either environments support children or approbation is approval is false, then scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida, then candidates have (part) cell membranes is false, then we know that the claim that if tourism is one of the most dynamic and competitive industries in Canada and around the world, then amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge is false. It is not the case that stelae are stone slabs set within ceremonial centers depicting aspects a rulers life.",It is a fact that either environments support children or approbation is approval.,It is a fact that either environments support children or approbation is approval.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3].).).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Environments support children.', 1: 'Approbation is approval.', 2: 'Scientists study mass coral spawning on reefs in Florida.', 3: 'Candidates have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'All plants are multi-cellular and each plant cell is surrounded by a cell wall.', 5: 'Nouns can contain verbs and verbs can contain nouns.', 6: 'Tourism is one of the most dynamic and competitive industries in Canada and around the world.', 7: 'Amoeboid cells secrete the skeletal elements of the sponge.', 8: 'Distemper is an animal disease.', 9: 'Stelae are stone slabs set within ceremonial centers depicting aspects a rulers life.'}",7
6384,"[""Whenever it is true that women receive better nutrition, 'either either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence or green plants find in pasture' is true."", 'The claim that women receive better nutrition holds true.', 'We know that either malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor or if green plants find in pasture, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food.', ""Whenever it is true that some foods do have a direct impact upon the body, 'if the statement, if either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food, does not hold, then warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air' is true."", ""The statement 'some foods do have a direct impact upon the body' can be considered true."", 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food, does not hold, then the claim that warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air has no merit, it can be inferred that either database replication involves copying a database and synchronizing the copies or antibodies respond to antigens by latching to, or binding with antigens.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food, does not hold, then the claim that warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air has no merit, we know that the claim that either database replication involves copying a database and synchronizing the copies or antibodies respond to antigens by latching to, or binding with antigens does not reflect reality.', ""So long as malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor, 'water oak appears on a wide variety of sites ranging from wet bottom lands to well-drained uplands' is true."", ""Provided that malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor, we know that the statement that 'water oak appears on a wide variety of sites ranging from wet bottom lands to well-drained uplands' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that women receive better nutrition, 'either either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence or green plants find in pasture' is true. The claim that women receive better nutrition holds true. We know that either malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor or if green plants find in pasture, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food. Whenever it is true that some foods do have a direct impact upon the body, 'if the statement, if either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food, does not hold, then warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air' is true. The statement 'some foods do have a direct impact upon the body' can be considered true. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food, does not hold, then the claim that warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air has no merit, it can be inferred that either database replication involves copying a database and synchronizing the copies or antibodies respond to antigens by latching to, or binding with antigens. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if the statement, if either jaguars are territorial or assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence, then wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food, does not hold, then the claim that warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air has no merit, we know that the claim that either database replication involves copying a database and synchronizing the copies or antibodies respond to antigens by latching to, or binding with antigens does not reflect reality. So long as malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor, 'water oak appears on a wide variety of sites ranging from wet bottom lands to well-drained uplands' is true. Provided that malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor, we know that the statement that 'water oak appears on a wide variety of sites ranging from wet bottom lands to well-drained uplands' is incorrect.",It is true that wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food.,It is true that wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Wapiti rely heavily on the grasslands of the montane forest in the Bow Valley for winter food.', 1: 'Jaguars are territorial.', 2: 'Assistive technology is any device or assistive aid which provides access toward independence.', 3: 'Green plants find in pasture.', 4: 'Warm air can hold more water as vapor than cold air.', 5: 'Women receive better nutrition.', 6: 'Malaria leads to anaemia, a maternal and infant mortality factor.', 7: 'Water oak appears on a wide variety of sites ranging from wet bottom lands to well-drained uplands.', 8: 'Database replication involves copying a database and synchronizing the copies.', 9: 'Antibodies respond to antigens by latching to, or binding with antigens.', 10: 'Some foods do have a direct impact upon the body.'}",7
6395,"[""When the statement 'if either nutrients go in and toxins are drawn out or anger results in an increased emphasis on self centered wants, often at the expense of others, then caterpillars bury eggs' can be considered false is true, it follows that berries are light in color with a good scar and firmness."", ""Provided that water bring dissolve oxygen to embryo, we know that the statement 'caterpillars bury eggs' can be considered false."", 'It is a simple truth that water bring dissolve oxygen to embryo.', 'We know that the claim that if scientists say children who sleep with a light on are more likely to grow up myopic or near-sighted, then friendship is an exchange of respect is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either moss grows in environments or either if scientists say children who sleep with a light on are more likely to grow up myopic or near-sighted, then friendship is an exchange of respect or it is not true that berries are light in color with a good scar and firmness.', 'The statement that states hamsters are great pets and can easily become good friends over time is false.', 'Either plastic industries serve customers or few pests bother grasses.', ""So long as plastic industries serve customers, 'hamsters are great pets and can easily become good friends over time' is true."", 'If few pests bother grasses, then the claim that moss grows in environments does not reflect reality.']","When the statement 'if either nutrients go in and toxins are drawn out or anger results in an increased emphasis on self centered wants, often at the expense of others, then caterpillars bury eggs' can be considered false is true, it follows that berries are light in color with a good scar and firmness. Provided that water bring dissolve oxygen to embryo, we know that the statement 'caterpillars bury eggs' can be considered false. It is a simple truth that water bring dissolve oxygen to embryo. We know that the claim that if scientists say children who sleep with a light on are more likely to grow up myopic or near-sighted, then friendship is an exchange of respect is false. It is rational to believe that either moss grows in environments or either if scientists say children who sleep with a light on are more likely to grow up myopic or near-sighted, then friendship is an exchange of respect or it is not true that berries are light in color with a good scar and firmness. The statement that states hamsters are great pets and can easily become good friends over time is false. Either plastic industries serve customers or few pests bother grasses. So long as plastic industries serve customers, 'hamsters are great pets and can easily become good friends over time' is true. If few pests bother grasses, then the claim that moss grows in environments does not reflect reality.","It is not true that either nutrients go in and toxins are drawn out or anger results in an increased emphasis on self centered wants, often at the expense of others.","It is not true that either nutrients go in and toxins are drawn out or anger results in an increased emphasis on self centered wants, often at the expense of others.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [4].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [5], then [6].) or (Not [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC1-5]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [8]. 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Nutrients go in and toxins are drawn out.', 1: 'Anger results in an increased emphasis on self centered wants, often at the expense of others.', 2: 'Caterpillars bury eggs.', 3: 'Water bring dissolve oxygen to embryo.', 4: 'Berries are light in color with a good scar and firmness.', 5: 'Scientists say children who sleep with a light on are more likely to grow up myopic or near-sighted.', 6: 'Friendship is an exchange of respect.', 7: 'Moss grows in environments.', 8: 'Hamsters are great pets and can easily become good friends over time.', 9: 'Plastic industries serve customers.', 10: 'Few pests bother grasses.'}",7
6054,"[""The notion that 'if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either chat rooms are used for conversations or african Elephants have larger ears.', 'On the condition that chat rooms are used for conversations, it is definitely the case that if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death.', ""Whenever it is true that some solar radiation causes power, 'aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae' is true."", ""The statement 'some solar radiation causes power' can be considered true."", 'We know that either some sharks eat marine mammals or ribosomes are other organelles which synthesize proteins.', 'There is good reason to believe that either adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and tell how, when, where, and how much  or either arab literature abounds with books on music and singing or common cordgrasses grow in intertidal zones.', 'When adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and tell how, when, where, and how much  is true, it follows that if some sharks eat marine mammals, then if african Elephants have larger ears, then if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death.', 'On the condition that either arab literature abounds with books on music and singing or common cordgrasses grow in intertidal zones, it is definitely the case that if some sharks eat marine mammals, then if african Elephants have larger ears, then if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: several amines serve as synomones in pollination, or if ribosomes are other organelles which synthesize proteins, then if african Elephants have larger ears, then if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death.', 'The statement, several amines serve as synomones in pollination, does not hold.']","The notion that 'if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either chat rooms are used for conversations or african Elephants have larger ears. On the condition that chat rooms are used for conversations, it is definitely the case that if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death. Whenever it is true that some solar radiation causes power, 'aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae' is true. The statement 'some solar radiation causes power' can be considered true. We know that either some sharks eat marine mammals or ribosomes are other organelles which synthesize proteins. There is good reason to believe that either adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and tell how, when, where, and how much  or either arab literature abounds with books on music and singing or common cordgrasses grow in intertidal zones. When adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and tell how, when, where, and how much  is true, it follows that if some sharks eat marine mammals, then if african Elephants have larger ears, then if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death. On the condition that either arab literature abounds with books on music and singing or common cordgrasses grow in intertidal zones, it is definitely the case that if some sharks eat marine mammals, then if african Elephants have larger ears, then if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death. We know that at least one of two things is true: several amines serve as synomones in pollination, or if ribosomes are other organelles which synthesize proteins, then if african Elephants have larger ears, then if aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae, then if the statement, vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves, does not hold, then if banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined, then severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death. The statement, several amines serve as synomones in pollination, does not hold.","It is the case that vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves.","It is the case that vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).). [SC2-4]
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [8], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Vibration affects tendons, muscles, joints and nerves.', 1: 'Banana production exceeds that of apple and almost that of all the citrus fruits combined.', 2: 'Severe heatstroke can lead to irreversible failure of internal organs and ultimately death.', 3: 'Aphids have thin legs and long, thin antennae.', 4: 'Some solar radiation causes power.', 5: 'Chat rooms are used for conversations.', 6: 'African Elephants have larger ears.', 7: 'Some sharks eat marine mammals.', 8: 'Ribosomes are other organelles which synthesize proteins.', 9: 'Several amines serve as synomones in pollination.', 10: 'Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs and tell how, when, where, and how much .', 11: 'Arab literature abounds with books on music and singing.', 12: 'Common cordgrasses grow in intertidal zones.'}",7
6034,"['We know that either lists give information or if the statement, ammonia inhibits phagosome-lysome fusion in macrophages, does not hold, then tenure is a term.', 'On the condition that lists give information, it is definitely the case that some mullets inhabit marine water.', 'If lists give information, then the claim that some mullets inhabit marine water does not correspond with reality.', 'When the statement that states if tenure is a term, then hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used is false is true, it follows that components improve benefits.', 'When the statement that states if tenure is a term, then hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used is false is true, it follows that it is not true that components improve benefits.', 'It is a fact that either a horseradish sauce is a sauce or if tenure is a term, then it is not the case that hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used.', 'Either double standards are standards or the claim that a horseradish sauce is a sauce has no merit.', 'The claim that double standards are standards is false.']","We know that either lists give information or if the statement, ammonia inhibits phagosome-lysome fusion in macrophages, does not hold, then tenure is a term. On the condition that lists give information, it is definitely the case that some mullets inhabit marine water. If lists give information, then the claim that some mullets inhabit marine water does not correspond with reality. When the statement that states if tenure is a term, then hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used is false is true, it follows that components improve benefits. When the statement that states if tenure is a term, then hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used is false is true, it follows that it is not true that components improve benefits. It is a fact that either a horseradish sauce is a sauce or if tenure is a term, then it is not the case that hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used. Either double standards are standards or the claim that a horseradish sauce is a sauce has no merit. The claim that double standards are standards is false.",Those that suggest ammonia inhibits phagosome-lysome fusion in macrophages are right.,Those that suggest ammonia inhibits phagosome-lysome fusion in macrophages are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Not [3].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Ammonia inhibits phagosome-lysome fusion in macrophages.', 1: 'Tenure is a term.', 2: 'Lists give information.', 3: 'Hormone therapy goes by various names, depending on the hormones used.', 4: 'Some mullets inhabit marine water.', 5: 'A horseradish sauce is a sauce.', 6: 'Components improve benefits.', 7: 'Double standards are standards.'}",7
6271,"[""So long as most pine squirrels eat diets, 'multiracial children bear a special burden' is true."", 'Provided that stigma prompts many people to avoid work and socialization, we know that if most pine squirrels eat diets, then those that suggest multiracial children bear a special burden are wrong.', ""When the statement that 'elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides' is incorrect is true, it follows that either acceptance is drafts or rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant."", 'Either light radiation is seen to blast from the tip of one cone to the other or if elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides, then stigma prompts many people to avoid work and socialization.', 'The claim that light radiation is seen to blast from the tip of one cone to the other does not correspond with reality.', ""When the claim that if the statement that 'elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides' is incorrect, then it is not the case that either acceptance is drafts or rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant is false is true, it follows that the statement that 'either television is based on photoelectric technology or identity is a very complex aspect of human nature' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if the statement that 'elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides' is incorrect, then it is not the case that either acceptance is drafts or rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant is false, then either television is based on photoelectric technology or identity is a very complex aspect of human nature, it follows that ivory is the smooth, solid, usually white material that makes up the tusks of elephants."", 'We know that the claim that ivory is the smooth, solid, usually white material that makes up the tusks of elephants is false.']","So long as most pine squirrels eat diets, 'multiracial children bear a special burden' is true. Provided that stigma prompts many people to avoid work and socialization, we know that if most pine squirrels eat diets, then those that suggest multiracial children bear a special burden are wrong. When the statement that 'elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides' is incorrect is true, it follows that either acceptance is drafts or rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant. Either light radiation is seen to blast from the tip of one cone to the other or if elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides, then stigma prompts many people to avoid work and socialization. The claim that light radiation is seen to blast from the tip of one cone to the other does not correspond with reality. When the claim that if the statement that 'elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides' is incorrect, then it is not the case that either acceptance is drafts or rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant is false is true, it follows that the statement that 'either television is based on photoelectric technology or identity is a very complex aspect of human nature' is incorrect. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if the statement that 'elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides' is incorrect, then it is not the case that either acceptance is drafts or rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant is false, then either television is based on photoelectric technology or identity is a very complex aspect of human nature, it follows that ivory is the smooth, solid, usually white material that makes up the tusks of elephants. We know that the claim that ivory is the smooth, solid, usually white material that makes up the tusks of elephants is false.",The statement that 'most pine squirrels eat diets' is incorrect.,Those that suggest most pine squirrels occur in hardwood habitats are wrong.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Most pine squirrels eat diets.', 1: 'Multiracial children bear a special burden.', 2: 'Elemental sulfur is one of the oldest fungicides and pesticides.', 3: 'Acceptance is drafts.', 4: 'Rock crystal is much less common, although in places it is very abundant.', 5: 'Stigma prompts many people to avoid work and socialization.', 6: 'Light radiation is seen to blast from the tip of one cone to the other.', 7: 'Television is based on photoelectric technology.', 8: 'Identity is a very complex aspect of human nature.', 9: 'Ivory is the smooth, solid, usually white material that makes up the tusks of elephants.'}",7
6030,"['Once we know humans have resources, we also know that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low.', 'If galls also form on pegs and pods of peanut, then if most plants grow on landscapes, then it is a common misconception that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low.', 'It is rational to agree that communities are associations of all the populations of different species that live together.', 'Given that archaeology employs scientific methodology, it can be inferred that either galls also form on pegs and pods of peanut or either stenosis is illnesses or ice crystal is crystal.', 'We can assume that archaeology employs scientific methodology.', 'Either crabs hibernate during the winter and usually come out when the water warms or some pesticide residues can contaminate freshwater ecosystems for generations.', 'Given that crabs hibernate during the winter and usually come out when the water warms, it can be inferred that if either stenosis is illnesses or ice crystal is crystal, then if most plants grow on landscapes, then it is a common misconception that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low.', ""So long as some pesticide residues can contaminate freshwater ecosystems for generations, 'if either stenosis is illnesses or ice crystal is crystal, then if most plants grow on landscapes, then it is a common misconception that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low' is true."", 'Once we know either students are engaged in activities or hydrothermal vents are fissures in the ocean floor that leak hot, acidic water, we also know that if communities are associations of all the populations of different species that live together, then most plants grow on landscapes.', 'We know that either students are engaged in activities or hydrothermal vents are fissures in the ocean floor that leak hot, acidic water.']","Once we know humans have resources, we also know that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low. If galls also form on pegs and pods of peanut, then if most plants grow on landscapes, then it is a common misconception that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low. It is rational to agree that communities are associations of all the populations of different species that live together. Given that archaeology employs scientific methodology, it can be inferred that either galls also form on pegs and pods of peanut or either stenosis is illnesses or ice crystal is crystal. We can assume that archaeology employs scientific methodology. Either crabs hibernate during the winter and usually come out when the water warms or some pesticide residues can contaminate freshwater ecosystems for generations. Given that crabs hibernate during the winter and usually come out when the water warms, it can be inferred that if either stenosis is illnesses or ice crystal is crystal, then if most plants grow on landscapes, then it is a common misconception that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low. So long as some pesticide residues can contaminate freshwater ecosystems for generations, 'if either stenosis is illnesses or ice crystal is crystal, then if most plants grow on landscapes, then it is a common misconception that soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low' is true. Once we know either students are engaged in activities or hydrothermal vents are fissures in the ocean floor that leak hot, acidic water, we also know that if communities are associations of all the populations of different species that live together, then most plants grow on landscapes. We know that either students are engaged in activities or hydrothermal vents are fissures in the ocean floor that leak hot, acidic water.",It is not the case that humans have resources.,It is a simple truth that humans have resources.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [11], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [3], then [2].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..","{0: 'Humans have resources.', 1: 'Soybeans are a good scavenger of P, unless soil test levels are very low or low.', 2: 'Most plants grow on landscapes.', 3: 'Communities are associations of all the populations of different species that live together.', 4: 'Galls also form on pegs and pods of peanut.', 5: 'Stenosis is illnesses.', 6: 'Ice crystal is crystal.', 7: 'Archaeology employs scientific methodology.', 8: 'Students are engaged in activities.', 9: 'Hydrothermal vents are fissures in the ocean floor that leak hot, acidic water.', 10: 'Crabs hibernate during the winter and usually come out when the water warms.', 11: 'Some pesticide residues can contaminate freshwater ecosystems for generations.'}",7
6403,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'if lemurs have legs, then if slugs eat other small plants, then some botanists teach at colleges' is untrue, it is definitely the case that owls swallow their prey whole then they throw up pellets."", 'The claim that owls swallow their prey whole then they throw up pellets does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, then phasmids have (part) brains, we also know that the claim that many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, it follows that if some children exhibit the cultural symptoms of hearing loss even though their ears work properly, then personal privacy is an endangered right.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, then phasmids have (part) brains, then many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships, it can be inferred that some chickens live on grassland.', ""Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, then phasmids have (part) brains, then many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships, it follows that the statement 'some chickens live on grassland' can be considered false."", ""So long as if some children exhibit the cultural symptoms of hearing loss even though their ears work properly, then personal privacy is an endangered right, 'iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying' is true."", 'Assuming iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying, we know that it is not true that phasmids have (part) brains.']","On the condition that the notion that 'if lemurs have legs, then if slugs eat other small plants, then some botanists teach at colleges' is untrue, it is definitely the case that owls swallow their prey whole then they throw up pellets. The claim that owls swallow their prey whole then they throw up pellets does not correspond with reality. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, then phasmids have (part) brains, we also know that the claim that many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships has no merit. Should it be the case that the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, it follows that if some children exhibit the cultural symptoms of hearing loss even though their ears work properly, then personal privacy is an endangered right. Given that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, then phasmids have (part) brains, then many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships, it can be inferred that some chickens live on grassland. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that lemurs have legs has no merit, then phasmids have (part) brains, then many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships, it follows that the statement 'some chickens live on grassland' can be considered false. So long as if some children exhibit the cultural symptoms of hearing loss even though their ears work properly, then personal privacy is an endangered right, 'iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying' is true. Assuming iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying, we know that it is not true that phasmids have (part) brains.","One may reasonably assume that if slugs eat other small plants, then some botanists teach at colleges.","One may reasonably assume that if slugs eat other small plants, then some botanists teach at colleges.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [4].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [4].).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [4].).), then [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [4].).), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Slugs eat other small plants.', 1: 'Some botanists teach at colleges.', 2: 'Lemurs have legs.', 3: 'Owls swallow their prey whole then they throw up pellets.', 4: 'Phasmids have (part) brains.', 5: 'Some children exhibit the cultural symptoms of hearing loss even though their ears work properly.', 6: 'Personal privacy is an endangered right.', 7: 'Many heterosexuals oppose marriage but favor domestic partnerships.', 8: 'Some chickens live on grassland.', 9: 'Iconic signs have a visual relationship or similarity to what they are signifying.'}",7
6757,"['It is a common misconception that caterpillars usually feed by chewing on plant matter.', 'Should it be the case that exchange transfusion removes bilirubin, removes hemolytic antibody, and corrects anaemia, it follows that some environmental conditions affect fitnesses.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: cell phones operate on three different systems, or many states have logical ethnic ties.', 'When cell phones operate on three different systems is true, it follows that caterpillars usually feed by chewing on plant matter.', 'Should it be the case that many states have logical ethnic ties, it follows that if some environmental conditions affect fitnesses, then if wealth creation is about the effective accumulation and long term control of assets, then organic fertilizer provides nutrients.', 'It is a simple truth that albatrosses drink water.', 'The statement, stroke is the third-leading cause of death in the United States, does not hold.', 'Provided that grain has weight, we know that either stroke is the third-leading cause of death in the United States or if albatrosses drink water, then exchange transfusion removes bilirubin, removes hemolytic antibody, and corrects anaemia.', 'Many people rightly believe that grain has weight.']","It is a common misconception that caterpillars usually feed by chewing on plant matter. Should it be the case that exchange transfusion removes bilirubin, removes hemolytic antibody, and corrects anaemia, it follows that some environmental conditions affect fitnesses. Either one or both of these statements are true: cell phones operate on three different systems, or many states have logical ethnic ties. When cell phones operate on three different systems is true, it follows that caterpillars usually feed by chewing on plant matter. Should it be the case that many states have logical ethnic ties, it follows that if some environmental conditions affect fitnesses, then if wealth creation is about the effective accumulation and long term control of assets, then organic fertilizer provides nutrients. It is a simple truth that albatrosses drink water. The statement, stroke is the third-leading cause of death in the United States, does not hold. Provided that grain has weight, we know that either stroke is the third-leading cause of death in the United States or if albatrosses drink water, then exchange transfusion removes bilirubin, removes hemolytic antibody, and corrects anaemia. Many people rightly believe that grain has weight.","Whenever it is true that wealth creation is about the effective accumulation and long term control of assets, 'organic fertilizer provides nutrients' is true.","Given that wealth creation is about the effective accumulation and long term control of assets, it can be inferred that some organic fertilizer attracts insects.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [4]. [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [7], then [4].). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [7], then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [8] or (If [7], then [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If [7], then [4].)..","{0: 'Wealth creation is about the effective accumulation and long term control of assets.', 1: 'Organic fertilizer provides nutrients.', 2: 'Some environmental conditions affect fitnesses.', 3: 'Caterpillars usually feed by chewing on plant matter.', 4: 'Exchange transfusion removes bilirubin, removes hemolytic antibody, and corrects anaemia.', 5: 'Cell phones operate on three different systems.', 6: 'Many states have logical ethnic ties.', 7: 'Albatrosses drink water.', 8: 'Stroke is the third-leading cause of death in the United States.', 9: 'Grain has weight.'}",7
6975,"['The claim that roots usually grow beneath the surface of the soil and extend from the base of the stem has no merit.', ""Either either some stronger analgesics require a doctor's prescription or stars have a fixed declination so their visibility remains the same for a given location or either roots usually grow beneath the surface of the soil and extend from the base of the stem or if snakes shed their outer layer of skin several times a year, then prayer is a source of conversion and transformation."", ""One may reasonably assume that if faith is life and work, then the statement 'either some stronger analgesics require a doctor's prescription or stars have a fixed declination so their visibility remains the same for a given location' can be considered false."", 'Either anthropologists think that fieldwork is at the very core of their research or disruptive selection can also operate within a species to produce distinctive morphotypes.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some dutch diseases kill elm trees, then faith is life and work.', ""Whenever it is true that most prey provides food, 'some dutch diseases kill elm trees' is true."", 'Once we know children are prone to swallowing bath water, we also know that if either anthropologists think that fieldwork is at the very core of their research or disruptive selection can also operate within a species to produce distinctive morphotypes, then most prey provides food.', 'children are prone to swallowing bath water.']","The claim that roots usually grow beneath the surface of the soil and extend from the base of the stem has no merit. Either either some stronger analgesics require a doctor's prescription or stars have a fixed declination so their visibility remains the same for a given location or either roots usually grow beneath the surface of the soil and extend from the base of the stem or if snakes shed their outer layer of skin several times a year, then prayer is a source of conversion and transformation. One may reasonably assume that if faith is life and work, then the statement 'either some stronger analgesics require a doctor's prescription or stars have a fixed declination so their visibility remains the same for a given location' can be considered false. Either anthropologists think that fieldwork is at the very core of their research or disruptive selection can also operate within a species to produce distinctive morphotypes. One may reasonably assume that if some dutch diseases kill elm trees, then faith is life and work. Whenever it is true that most prey provides food, 'some dutch diseases kill elm trees' is true. Once we know children are prone to swallowing bath water, we also know that if either anthropologists think that fieldwork is at the very core of their research or disruptive selection can also operate within a species to produce distinctive morphotypes, then most prey provides food. children are prone to swallowing bath water.","On the condition that snakes shed their outer layer of skin several times a year, it is definitely the case that prayer is a source of conversion and transformation.","Provided that snakes can symbolize problems, we know that prayer is a source of conversion and transformation",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [8]. [SC1-5]
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then [5]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [9]. [SC1-6]
If [9], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then [8]..

[SC1-6]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then [9]..","{0: 'Snakes shed their outer layer of skin several times a year.', 1: 'Prayer is a source of conversion and transformation.', 2: 'Roots usually grow beneath the surface of the soil and extend from the base of the stem.', 3: ""Some stronger analgesics require a doctor's prescription."", 4: 'Stars have a fixed declination so their visibility remains the same for a given location.', 5: 'Faith is life and work.', 6: 'Anthropologists think that fieldwork is at the very core of their research.', 7: 'Disruptive selection can also operate within a species to produce distinctive morphotypes.', 8: 'Some dutch diseases kill elm trees.', 9: 'Most prey provides food.', 10: 'Children are prone to swallowing bath water.'}",7
6990,"['It is a common misconception that activations are beginnings.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the claim that if rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall, then penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming does not correspond with reality, then activations are beginnings' can be considered false, 'most monkeys eat insects' is true."", 'The claim that most monkeys eat insects does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either trees have resources or chinooks are a rare breed and there is a natural range of size in the breed or birds pollinate trees.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either trees have resources or chinooks are a rare breed and there is a natural range of size in the breed, then either chlorophyl isa pigment or if rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall, then the statement, penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming, does not hold.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sodium chlorate is a non-selective herbicide, or we know that the claim that chlorophyl isa pigment is false.', 'The claim that sodium chlorate is a non-selective herbicide does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either welfare reform is supposed to be about moving people into jobs or if birds pollinate trees, then either chlorophyl isa pigment or if rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall, then the statement, penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming, does not hold.', 'The statement that states welfare reform is supposed to be about moving people into jobs is false.']","It is a common misconception that activations are beginnings. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the claim that if rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall, then penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming does not correspond with reality, then activations are beginnings' can be considered false, 'most monkeys eat insects' is true. The claim that most monkeys eat insects does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either either trees have resources or chinooks are a rare breed and there is a natural range of size in the breed or birds pollinate trees. One may reasonably assume that if either trees have resources or chinooks are a rare breed and there is a natural range of size in the breed, then either chlorophyl isa pigment or if rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall, then the statement, penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: sodium chlorate is a non-selective herbicide, or we know that the claim that chlorophyl isa pigment is false. The claim that sodium chlorate is a non-selective herbicide does not correspond with reality. We know that either welfare reform is supposed to be about moving people into jobs or if birds pollinate trees, then either chlorophyl isa pigment or if rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall, then the statement, penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming, does not hold. The statement that states welfare reform is supposed to be about moving people into jobs is false.",The claim that rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall does not correspond with reality.,"The statement, rice comes in many forms including white and brown rice, flours, rice bran, and rice oil, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Rice is cultivated year round in three growing seasons which are defined by the amount of rainfall.', 1: 'Penguins are largely dependent on the sea creatures underneath water while swimming.', 2: 'Activations are beginnings.', 3: 'Chlorophyl isa pigment.', 4: 'Sodium chlorate is a non-selective herbicide.', 5: 'Trees have resources.', 6: 'Chinooks are a rare breed and there is a natural range of size in the breed.', 7: 'Birds pollinate trees.', 8: 'Most monkeys eat insects.', 9: 'Welfare reform is supposed to be about moving people into jobs.'}",7
6457,"['The statement that states scientists evaluate control methods is right.', 'Provided that cereals have (part) corpi, we know that if the claim that if scientists evaluate control methods, then spherical geometry is geometry does not correspond with reality, then italian banks handle the wealth of Europe.', 'The claim that water softening units also remove iron does not reflect reality.', ""So long as the claim that cereals have (part) corpi does not reflect reality, 'examples are adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either grads are part of quadrants or light can cause embrittlement, yellowing and color fading in prints and hand-colored surfaces, or some babies have a bluish or gray appearance which eventually turns red.', 'Assuming either grads are part of quadrants or light can cause embrittlement, yellowing and color fading in prints and hand-colored surfaces, we know that water softening units also remove iron.', ""Whenever it is true that some babies have a bluish or gray appearance which eventually turns red, 'if the claim that if scientists evaluate control methods, then spherical geometry is geometry does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'italian banks handle the wealth of Europe' is incorrect' is true."", 'Once we know examples are adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine, we also know that integrated circuits have different levels of sensitivity.', 'It is not the case that integrated circuits have different levels of sensitivity.']","The statement that states scientists evaluate control methods is right. Provided that cereals have (part) corpi, we know that if the claim that if scientists evaluate control methods, then spherical geometry is geometry does not correspond with reality, then italian banks handle the wealth of Europe. The claim that water softening units also remove iron does not reflect reality. So long as the claim that cereals have (part) corpi does not reflect reality, 'examples are adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either grads are part of quadrants or light can cause embrittlement, yellowing and color fading in prints and hand-colored surfaces, or some babies have a bluish or gray appearance which eventually turns red. Assuming either grads are part of quadrants or light can cause embrittlement, yellowing and color fading in prints and hand-colored surfaces, we know that water softening units also remove iron. Whenever it is true that some babies have a bluish or gray appearance which eventually turns red, 'if the claim that if scientists evaluate control methods, then spherical geometry is geometry does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'italian banks handle the wealth of Europe' is incorrect' is true. Once we know examples are adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine, we also know that integrated circuits have different levels of sensitivity. It is not the case that integrated circuits have different levels of sensitivity.",The statement 'spherical geometry is geometry' can be considered true.,Spherical geometry consists of all the points on the surface of a sphere.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [3]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Spherical geometry is geometry.', 1: 'Scientists evaluate control methods.', 2: 'Italian banks handle the wealth of Europe.', 3: 'Water softening units also remove iron.', 4: 'Cereals have (part) corpi.', 5: 'Examples are adenine, guanine, thymine, uracil, and cytosine.', 6: 'Grads are part of quadrants.', 7: 'Light can cause embrittlement, yellowing and color fading in prints and hand-colored surfaces.', 8: 'Some babies have a bluish or gray appearance which eventually turns red.', 9: 'Integrated circuits have different levels of sensitivity.'}",7
6362,"['The claim that composted waste is used in soil preparation for the organic garden and orchard on the Ranch does not reflect reality.', 'Either cells begin keratin synthesis or cuddles are embrace.', 'When cells begin keratin synthesis is true, it follows that deer prefer grassland.', 'It is true that love is the opposite of lust.', 'The statement that states functions require energy is false.', 'On the condition that herbaceous plants have chemical properties, it is definitely the case that if love is the opposite of lust, then those that suggest deer prefer grassland are wrong.', 'herbaceous plants have chemical properties.', ""Once we know the claim that if the statement that 'if cuddles are embrace, then either composted waste is used in soil preparation for the organic garden and orchard on the Ranch or some lilies can increase so rapidly that division is necessary' is incorrect, then functions require energy has no merit, we also know that either ellipses are used often in everyday life as well as in literature or efficiency is the word of the day."", 'The claim that either ellipses are used often in everyday life as well as in literature or efficiency is the word of the day does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that composted waste is used in soil preparation for the organic garden and orchard on the Ranch does not reflect reality. Either cells begin keratin synthesis or cuddles are embrace. When cells begin keratin synthesis is true, it follows that deer prefer grassland. It is true that love is the opposite of lust. The statement that states functions require energy is false. On the condition that herbaceous plants have chemical properties, it is definitely the case that if love is the opposite of lust, then those that suggest deer prefer grassland are wrong. herbaceous plants have chemical properties. Once we know the claim that if the statement that 'if cuddles are embrace, then either composted waste is used in soil preparation for the organic garden and orchard on the Ranch or some lilies can increase so rapidly that division is necessary' is incorrect, then functions require energy has no merit, we also know that either ellipses are used often in everyday life as well as in literature or efficiency is the word of the day. The claim that either ellipses are used often in everyday life as well as in literature or efficiency is the word of the day does not correspond with reality.",The idea that some lilies can increase so rapidly that division is necessary is true.,Lilies bear flowers.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [7].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some lilies can increase so rapidly that division is necessary.', 1: 'Composted waste is used in soil preparation for the organic garden and orchard on the Ranch.', 2: 'Deer prefer grassland.', 3: 'Love is the opposite of lust.', 4: 'Cells begin keratin synthesis.', 5: 'Cuddles are embrace.', 6: 'Herbaceous plants have chemical properties.', 7: 'Functions require energy.', 8: 'Ellipses are used often in everyday life as well as in literature.', 9: 'Efficiency is the word of the day.'}",7
6860,"['Some people mistakenly believe that days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if the statement 'either hot flashes can be severe enough to disrupt sleep and cause insomnia or wasps return to nests' can be considered false, then hate is hate and love is love, forever' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that insectivorous bats have teeth."", 'On the condition that insectivorous bats have teeth, it is definitely the case that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fishery scientists to predict effects, or most people assume that women are the only targets for date rape drugs.', 'When fishery scientists to predict effects is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space.', 'Once we know most people assume that women are the only targets for date rape drugs, we also know that it is a common misconception that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space.', 'It is a simple truth that cars have (part) hand brakes.', 'We know that either dental specialists treat disorder or workers leave jobs.', 'Given that dental specialists treat disorder, it can be inferred that if cars have (part) hand brakes, then if hate is hate and love is love, forever, then days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges.', 'If workers leave jobs, then if cars have (part) hand brakes, then if hate is hate and love is love, forever, then days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges.']","Some people mistakenly believe that days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges. On the condition that the statement that 'if the statement 'either hot flashes can be severe enough to disrupt sleep and cause insomnia or wasps return to nests' can be considered false, then hate is hate and love is love, forever' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that insectivorous bats have teeth. On the condition that insectivorous bats have teeth, it is definitely the case that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space. Either one or both of these statements are true: fishery scientists to predict effects, or most people assume that women are the only targets for date rape drugs. When fishery scientists to predict effects is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space. Once we know most people assume that women are the only targets for date rape drugs, we also know that it is a common misconception that some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space. It is a simple truth that cars have (part) hand brakes. We know that either dental specialists treat disorder or workers leave jobs. Given that dental specialists treat disorder, it can be inferred that if cars have (part) hand brakes, then if hate is hate and love is love, forever, then days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges. If workers leave jobs, then if cars have (part) hand brakes, then if hate is hate and love is love, forever, then days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges.",It is a fact that either hot flashes can be severe enough to disrupt sleep and cause insomnia or wasps return to nests.,It is a fact that either hot flashes can be severe enough to disrupt sleep and cause insomnia or wasps return to nests.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then [4].). [SC1-3]
[8] 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [8], then (If [2], then [4].).). 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [2], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [2], then [4].)..","{0: 'Hot flashes can be severe enough to disrupt sleep and cause insomnia.', 1: 'Wasps return to nests.', 2: 'Hate is hate and love is love, forever.', 3: 'Some observers even look for high-energy particles called cosmic rays which come from deep space.', 4: 'Days can end in the glow of a wood fire as the sun sinks below distant ridges.', 5: 'Insectivorous bats have teeth.', 6: 'Fishery scientists to predict effects.', 7: 'Most people assume that women are the only targets for date rape drugs.', 8: 'Cars have (part) hand brakes.', 9: 'Dental specialists treat disorder.', 10: 'Workers leave jobs.'}",7
6483,"['Assuming a protein folding is a biological process, we know that either if trade secrets are enforceable by courts, then automobiles have (part) head restraint or animals are located in groups.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces.', ""If the statement that 'a protein folding is a biological process' is incorrect, then the statement that states some puppies develop respiratory signs and nasal discharge is false."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that some manatees depend on oceans.', ""At least one of two things is true: many patients survive injuries, or if the statement that 'a protein folding is a biological process' is incorrect, then some puppies develop respiratory signs and nasal discharge."", 'It is a common misconception that many patients survive injuries.', 'Provided that it is not true that either some manatees depend on oceans or if if trade secrets are enforceable by courts, then automobiles have (part) head restraint, then coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces, we know that deforestation accelerates beyond the limits set by the state.', ""If it is not true that either some manatees depend on oceans or if if trade secrets are enforceable by courts, then automobiles have (part) head restraint, then coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces, then the notion that 'deforestation accelerates beyond the limits set by the state' is untrue.""]","Assuming a protein folding is a biological process, we know that either if trade secrets are enforceable by courts, then automobiles have (part) head restraint or animals are located in groups. Some people mistakenly believe that coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces. If the statement that 'a protein folding is a biological process' is incorrect, then the statement that states some puppies develop respiratory signs and nasal discharge is false. Some people mistakenly believe that some manatees depend on oceans. At least one of two things is true: many patients survive injuries, or if the statement that 'a protein folding is a biological process' is incorrect, then some puppies develop respiratory signs and nasal discharge. It is a common misconception that many patients survive injuries. Provided that it is not true that either some manatees depend on oceans or if if trade secrets are enforceable by courts, then automobiles have (part) head restraint, then coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces, we know that deforestation accelerates beyond the limits set by the state. If it is not true that either some manatees depend on oceans or if if trade secrets are enforceable by courts, then automobiles have (part) head restraint, then coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces, then the notion that 'deforestation accelerates beyond the limits set by the state' is untrue.",It is the case that animals are located in groups.,It is the case that animals are located in groups.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [3].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not [3].), then [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [4].)..","{0: 'Animals are located in groups.', 1: 'Trade secrets are enforceable by courts.', 2: 'Automobiles have (part) head restraint.', 3: 'A protein folding is a biological process.', 4: 'Coral larvae settle at a higher frequency on red surfaces.', 5: 'Some manatees depend on oceans.', 6: 'Some puppies develop respiratory signs and nasal discharge.', 7: 'Many patients survive injuries.', 8: 'Deforestation accelerates beyond the limits set by the state.'}",7
6580,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if the statement 'if the statement that states hamsters are small, they are tailless, rodents with big cheeks  is false, then some breeders defend nest sites' can be considered false, then plants use the light energy to make their own food, 'if some apes dive into water, then rabbits hide in ground' is true."", 'We know that the claim that if some apes dive into water, then rabbits hide in ground is false.', ""If either adventures involve favorite characters or pests cause little damage, then if the statement 'if the statement that states hamsters are small, they are tailless, rodents with big cheeks  is false, then some breeders defend nest sites' can be considered false, then it is not true that plants use the light energy to make their own food."", 'We know that either adventures involve favorite characters or pests cause little damage.', 'On the condition that the claim that if some breeders defend nest sites, then snow is found at the highest elevations does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either vampire bats have the fewest teeth of all bats or sodium reacts readily with the halogens , forming the appropriate sodium salt.', 'The claim that either vampire bats have the fewest teeth of all bats or sodium reacts readily with the halogens , forming the appropriate sodium salt has no merit.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if some breeders defend nest sites, then the claim that snow is found at the highest elevations does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that either some moon jelly has centers or nurses are increasingly critical to health care.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if some breeders defend nest sites, then the claim that snow is found at the highest elevations does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement that states either some moon jelly has centers or nurses are increasingly critical to health care is false.']","Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if the statement 'if the statement that states hamsters are small, they are tailless, rodents with big cheeks  is false, then some breeders defend nest sites' can be considered false, then plants use the light energy to make their own food, 'if some apes dive into water, then rabbits hide in ground' is true. We know that the claim that if some apes dive into water, then rabbits hide in ground is false. If either adventures involve favorite characters or pests cause little damage, then if the statement 'if the statement that states hamsters are small, they are tailless, rodents with big cheeks  is false, then some breeders defend nest sites' can be considered false, then it is not true that plants use the light energy to make their own food. We know that either adventures involve favorite characters or pests cause little damage. On the condition that the claim that if some breeders defend nest sites, then snow is found at the highest elevations does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either vampire bats have the fewest teeth of all bats or sodium reacts readily with the halogens , forming the appropriate sodium salt. The claim that either vampire bats have the fewest teeth of all bats or sodium reacts readily with the halogens , forming the appropriate sodium salt has no merit. When some people mistakenly believe that if some breeders defend nest sites, then the claim that snow is found at the highest elevations does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that either some moon jelly has centers or nurses are increasingly critical to health care. When some people mistakenly believe that if some breeders defend nest sites, then the claim that snow is found at the highest elevations does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement that states either some moon jelly has centers or nurses are increasingly critical to health care is false.","Those that suggest hamsters are small, they are tailless, rodents with big cheeks  are right.",Most hamsters use feet.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Hamsters are small, they are tailless, rodents with big cheeks .', 1: 'Some breeders defend nest sites.', 2: 'Snow is found at the highest elevations.', 3: 'Plants use the light energy to make their own food.', 4: 'Adventures involve favorite characters.', 5: 'Pests cause little damage.', 6: 'Some moon jelly has centers.', 7: 'Nurses are increasingly critical to health care.', 8: 'Vampire bats have the fewest teeth of all bats.', 9: 'Sodium reacts readily with the halogens , forming the appropriate sodium salt.', 10: 'Some apes dive into water.', 11: 'Rabbits hide in ground.'}",7
6986,"['It is reasonable to believe that germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource, does not hold, then it is not the case that all ecosystems have three characteristics in common does not reflect reality, then if some healers even use bee stings to counteract chronic ailments, such as arthritis, then marine scientists report levels.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement, either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource, does not hold, then it is not the case that all ecosystems have three characteristics in common does not reflect reality, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if some healers even use bee stings to counteract chronic ailments, such as arthritis, then marine scientists report levels.', 'Provided that condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures, we know that if the statement, either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource, does not hold, then all ecosystems have three characteristics in common.', 'When the claim that if germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content, then condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures is false is true, it follows that either insects have glands or horses are like dolphins - a symbol of freedom and power.', 'Should it be the case that either insects have glands or horses are like dolphins - a symbol of freedom and power, it follows that evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics.', 'Once we know a rebel is a person, we also know that if the claim that if germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content, then condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures is false, then the statement that states evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that a rebel is a person.']","It is reasonable to believe that germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource, does not hold, then it is not the case that all ecosystems have three characteristics in common does not reflect reality, then if some healers even use bee stings to counteract chronic ailments, such as arthritis, then marine scientists report levels. Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement, either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource, does not hold, then it is not the case that all ecosystems have three characteristics in common does not reflect reality, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that if some healers even use bee stings to counteract chronic ailments, such as arthritis, then marine scientists report levels. Provided that condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures, we know that if the statement, either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource, does not hold, then all ecosystems have three characteristics in common. When the claim that if germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content, then condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures is false is true, it follows that either insects have glands or horses are like dolphins - a symbol of freedom and power. Should it be the case that either insects have glands or horses are like dolphins - a symbol of freedom and power, it follows that evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics. Once we know a rebel is a person, we also know that if the claim that if germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content, then condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures is false, then the statement that states evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics is false. It is reasonable to believe that a rebel is a person.",There is good reason to believe that either temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy or energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource.,"At least one of two things is true: temperatures are a function of heat, or energy conservation is faithful stewardship of creation.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then (Not [7].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Temperature is a measurement of average kinetic energy.', 1: 'Energy conservation saves real dollars and preserves a public resource.', 2: 'All ecosystems have three characteristics in common.', 3: 'Germination is more related to habitat or genetic variables than initial seed moisture content.', 4: 'Some healers even use bee stings to counteract chronic ailments, such as arthritis.', 5: 'Marine scientists report levels.', 6: 'Condensation increases with lower flue gas temperatures.', 7: 'Evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics.', 8: 'A rebel is a person.', 9: 'Insects have glands.', 10: 'Horses are like dolphins - a symbol of freedom and power.'}",7
6688,"[""So long as if selenium is recovered by roasting the sludge or mud with sulfuric acid or soda, then drinking water is the best treatment for fluid retention, 'the statement, either domestic violence is a common but often poorly recognized source of medical morbidity or freedom allows conduct that often erodes the moral foundation upon which a free society rests, does not hold' is true."", 'Either documents play a significant role in business or if if selenium is recovered by roasting the sludge or mud with sulfuric acid or soda, then drinking water is the best treatment for fluid retention, then either domestic violence is a common but often poorly recognized source of medical morbidity or freedom allows conduct that often erodes the moral foundation upon which a free society rests.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some phosphorus promotes root growth, or if some species have peculiar dietary needs, but all primates require a well balanced diet, then hammers are used for pounds.', 'Provided that some phosphorus promotes root growth, we know that if documents play a significant role in business, then most pollen has plants.', 'There is good reason to believe that either movement follows step stone patterns or muscle weakness can lead to contractures, or abnormal shortening of muscle tissue.', 'Given that a school bell is a bell, it can be inferred that if if some species have peculiar dietary needs, but all primates require a well balanced diet, then hammers are used for pounds, then if documents play a significant role in business, then most pollen has plants.', 'The statement that states a school bell is a bell is right.', ""When the statement that 'if either movement follows step stone patterns or muscle weakness can lead to contractures, or abnormal shortening of muscle tissue, then the statement that states most pollen has plants is false' is incorrect is true, it follows that young cocks show red on crests."", 'The claim that young cocks show red on crests is false.']","So long as if selenium is recovered by roasting the sludge or mud with sulfuric acid or soda, then drinking water is the best treatment for fluid retention, 'the statement, either domestic violence is a common but often poorly recognized source of medical morbidity or freedom allows conduct that often erodes the moral foundation upon which a free society rests, does not hold' is true. Either documents play a significant role in business or if if selenium is recovered by roasting the sludge or mud with sulfuric acid or soda, then drinking water is the best treatment for fluid retention, then either domestic violence is a common but often poorly recognized source of medical morbidity or freedom allows conduct that often erodes the moral foundation upon which a free society rests. Either one or both of these statements are true: some phosphorus promotes root growth, or if some species have peculiar dietary needs, but all primates require a well balanced diet, then hammers are used for pounds. Provided that some phosphorus promotes root growth, we know that if documents play a significant role in business, then most pollen has plants. There is good reason to believe that either movement follows step stone patterns or muscle weakness can lead to contractures, or abnormal shortening of muscle tissue. Given that a school bell is a bell, it can be inferred that if if some species have peculiar dietary needs, but all primates require a well balanced diet, then hammers are used for pounds, then if documents play a significant role in business, then most pollen has plants. The statement that states a school bell is a bell is right. When the statement that 'if either movement follows step stone patterns or muscle weakness can lead to contractures, or abnormal shortening of muscle tissue, then the statement that states most pollen has plants is false' is incorrect is true, it follows that young cocks show red on crests. The claim that young cocks show red on crests is false.","We know that the claim that if selenium is recovered by roasting the sludge or mud with sulfuric acid or soda, then drinking water is the best treatment for fluid retention is false.",It is a common misconception that selenium is a mineral found in soil and certain foods.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
[12] 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not [5].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Selenium is recovered by roasting the sludge or mud with sulfuric acid or soda.', 1: 'Drinking water is the best treatment for fluid retention.', 2: 'Domestic violence is a common but often poorly recognized source of medical morbidity.', 3: 'Freedom allows conduct that often erodes the moral foundation upon which a free society rests.', 4: 'Documents play a significant role in business.', 5: 'Most pollen has plants.', 6: 'Some phosphorus promotes root growth.', 7: 'Some species have peculiar dietary needs, but all primates require a well balanced diet.', 8: 'Hammers are used for pounds.', 9: 'Movement follows step stone patterns.', 10: 'Muscle weakness can lead to contractures, or abnormal shortening of muscle tissue.', 11: 'Young cocks show red on crests.', 12: 'A school bell is a bell.'}",7
6864,"['The claim that responsibility is one the greatest challenges any man or woman can face has no merit.', 'On the condition that some factors associate with good nutrition, it is definitely the case that if the claim that different antidepressants have different effects does not correspond with reality, then hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type, then responsibility is one the greatest challenges any man or woman can face, we also know that banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either ecstasy produces a surge of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain or clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems or either processors provide credit or some factors associate with good nutrition.', 'The statement that states either ecstasy produces a surge of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain or clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems is false.', 'When hot flashes are the most common symptom and are associated with estrogen withdrawal is true, it follows that if processors provide credit, then if the claim that different antidepressants have different effects does not correspond with reality, then hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type.', 'The statement that states hot flashes are the most common symptom and are associated with estrogen withdrawal is right.', 'It is a fact that either important organs perform functions or vaginal delivery is safer for the baby and for the mother.', ""Whenever it is true that important organs perform functions, 'the claim that banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Should it be the case that vaginal delivery is safer for the baby and for the mother, it follows that the claim that banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that responsibility is one the greatest challenges any man or woman can face has no merit. On the condition that some factors associate with good nutrition, it is definitely the case that if the claim that different antidepressants have different effects does not correspond with reality, then hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type. Once we know it is a common misconception that if hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type, then responsibility is one the greatest challenges any man or woman can face, we also know that banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page. There is good reason to believe that either either ecstasy produces a surge of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain or clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems or either processors provide credit or some factors associate with good nutrition. The statement that states either ecstasy produces a surge of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain or clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems is false. When hot flashes are the most common symptom and are associated with estrogen withdrawal is true, it follows that if processors provide credit, then if the claim that different antidepressants have different effects does not correspond with reality, then hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type. The statement that states hot flashes are the most common symptom and are associated with estrogen withdrawal is right. It is a fact that either important organs perform functions or vaginal delivery is safer for the baby and for the mother. Whenever it is true that important organs perform functions, 'the claim that banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page does not correspond with reality' is true. Should it be the case that vaginal delivery is safer for the baby and for the mother, it follows that the claim that banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page does not correspond with reality.",It is true that different antidepressants have different effects.,It is true that different antidepressants have different effects.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [5].). 
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Different antidepressants have different effects.', 1: 'Responsibility is one the greatest challenges any man or woman can face.', 2: 'Hyperactive synapses expand to occupy a large area of the muscle surface relative to wild type.', 3: 'Processors provide credit.', 4: 'Some factors associate with good nutrition.', 5: 'Banners are letterbox-shaped adverts, usually animated, and they appear at the top of a Web page.', 6: 'Hot flashes are the most common symptom and are associated with estrogen withdrawal.', 7: 'Ecstasy produces a surge of the neurotransmitter serotonin in the brain.', 8: 'Clinical psychologists assess and treat people with psychological problems.', 9: 'Important organs perform functions.', 10: 'Vaginal delivery is safer for the baby and for the mother.'}",7
6927,"['Assuming some epitopes provoke a bigger response from the immune system, we know that either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes.', 'The statement that states crazy behavior is more of a lifestyle and usually involves psychotic activity is false.', 'Those that suggest morality is a matter of desire instead of truth are wrong.', ""So long as most testes produce hormone testosterone, 'either crazy behavior is more of a lifestyle and usually involves psychotic activity or either a scientist is a person or some epitopes provoke a bigger response from the immune system' is true."", ""Given that the statement 'if the statement that 'if a scientist is a person, then either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes' is incorrect, then morality is a matter of desire instead of truth' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the claim that currents preferentially travel along lines of least resistance has no merit."", 'It is rational to believe that either fruit is produced when the female flower is pollinated, generally by insects or most testes produce hormone testosterone.', 'The claim that fruit is produced when the female flower is pollinated, generally by insects does not reflect reality.', ""Assuming we know that the claim that if the statement 'if the statement that 'if a scientist is a person, then either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes' is incorrect, then morality is a matter of desire instead of truth' can be considered false, then currents preferentially travel along lines of least resistance is false, we know that snail poison causes illnesses."", 'It is not the case that snail poison causes illnesses.']","Assuming some epitopes provoke a bigger response from the immune system, we know that either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes. The statement that states crazy behavior is more of a lifestyle and usually involves psychotic activity is false. Those that suggest morality is a matter of desire instead of truth are wrong. So long as most testes produce hormone testosterone, 'either crazy behavior is more of a lifestyle and usually involves psychotic activity or either a scientist is a person or some epitopes provoke a bigger response from the immune system' is true. Given that the statement 'if the statement that 'if a scientist is a person, then either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes' is incorrect, then morality is a matter of desire instead of truth' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the claim that currents preferentially travel along lines of least resistance has no merit. It is rational to believe that either fruit is produced when the female flower is pollinated, generally by insects or most testes produce hormone testosterone. The claim that fruit is produced when the female flower is pollinated, generally by insects does not reflect reality. Assuming we know that the claim that if the statement 'if the statement that 'if a scientist is a person, then either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes' is incorrect, then morality is a matter of desire instead of truth' can be considered false, then currents preferentially travel along lines of least resistance is false, we know that snail poison causes illnesses. It is not the case that snail poison causes illnesses.",It is rational to believe that either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes.,It is a common misconception that either word games are games or most glands produce important enzymes.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [6]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5].).), then [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [5].).), then [7]..","{0: 'Word games are games.', 1: 'Most glands produce important enzymes.', 2: 'A scientist is a person.', 3: 'Some epitopes provoke a bigger response from the immune system.', 4: 'Crazy behavior is more of a lifestyle and usually involves psychotic activity.', 5: 'Morality is a matter of desire instead of truth.', 6: 'Most testes produce hormone testosterone.', 7: 'Currents preferentially travel along lines of least resistance.', 8: 'Snail poison causes illnesses.', 9: 'Fruit is produced when the female flower is pollinated, generally by insects.'}",7
6378,"[""Once we know the statement that states if the statement 'proteomics is the analysis of all proteins in a cell, tissue, or organism' can be considered false, then if trees represent human beings, then knits are needlework is false, we also know that either melanin is the skin's natural protection against the UV rays contained in sunlight or rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world."", ""Provided that furnaces are located in basements, we know that the notion that 'if trees represent human beings, then knits are needlework' is untrue."", ""On the condition that nurse midwifes provide care, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either melanin is the skin's natural protection against the UV rays contained in sunlight or rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world' is untrue."", ""So long as pretzels are located in sporting events, 'furnaces are located in basements' is true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'nurse midwifes provide care' is untrue, we know that ocean currents carry warmer water from the tropics into colder regions."", 'It is not the case that ocean currents carry warmer water from the tropics into colder regions.', 'Assuming the claim that pretzels are located in sporting events does not reflect reality, we know that antidepressant medication is for depression where specific types of symptoms are present.', 'Provided that the claim that pretzels are located in sporting events does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that antidepressant medication is for depression where specific types of symptoms are present does not correspond with reality.']","Once we know the statement that states if the statement 'proteomics is the analysis of all proteins in a cell, tissue, or organism' can be considered false, then if trees represent human beings, then knits are needlework is false, we also know that either melanin is the skin's natural protection against the UV rays contained in sunlight or rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world. Provided that furnaces are located in basements, we know that the notion that 'if trees represent human beings, then knits are needlework' is untrue. On the condition that nurse midwifes provide care, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either melanin is the skin's natural protection against the UV rays contained in sunlight or rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world' is untrue. So long as pretzels are located in sporting events, 'furnaces are located in basements' is true. Provided that the notion that 'nurse midwifes provide care' is untrue, we know that ocean currents carry warmer water from the tropics into colder regions. It is not the case that ocean currents carry warmer water from the tropics into colder regions. Assuming the claim that pretzels are located in sporting events does not reflect reality, we know that antidepressant medication is for depression where specific types of symptoms are present. Provided that the claim that pretzels are located in sporting events does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that antidepressant medication is for depression where specific types of symptoms are present does not correspond with reality.","The claim that proteomics is the analysis of all proteins in a cell, tissue, or organism is true.","Proteomics is the automated, large-scale study of how proteins work.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [6].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [3]. 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [7].), then [9]. 
If (Not [7].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Proteomics is the analysis of all proteins in a cell, tissue, or organism.', 1: 'Trees represent human beings.', 2: 'Knits are needlework.', 3: 'Furnaces are located in basements.', 4: ""Melanin is the skin's natural protection against the UV rays contained in sunlight."", 5: 'Rulers Locate current and past leaders of most countries around the world.', 6: 'Nurse midwifes provide care.', 7: 'Pretzels are located in sporting events.', 8: 'Ocean currents carry warmer water from the tropics into colder regions.', 9: 'Antidepressant medication is for depression where specific types of symptoms are present.'}",7
6320,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that either strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation or different cultures grow various types of eggplant does not reflect reality, 'either all species associate freely with other primates, mainly guenons  or older men can work with young fathers' is true."", 'The claim that either all species associate freely with other primates, mainly guenons  or older men can work with young fathers does not reflect reality.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation, then adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent' is untrue, it follows that most cornmon herbs are easy to grow and quite drought resistant."", 'Given that different cultures grow various types of eggplant, it can be inferred that pest snails feed on plants.', 'One may reasonably assume that if pest snails feed on plants, then adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent.', 'Those that suggest convection is a form of heat transfer due to the mass movement of the atmosphere are wrong.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: young women are incapable of consenting to sex, or if the claim that if the notion that 'if strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation, then adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent' is untrue, then it is not the case that most cornmon herbs are easy to grow and quite drought resistant is false, then convection is a form of heat transfer due to the mass movement of the atmosphere."", 'On the condition that young women are incapable of consenting to sex, it is definitely the case that sodium compounds are used in soaps , toothpaste , baking and antiacids .', 'Assuming young women are incapable of consenting to sex, we know that the claim that sodium compounds are used in soaps , toothpaste , baking and antiacids  has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that either strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation or different cultures grow various types of eggplant does not reflect reality, 'either all species associate freely with other primates, mainly guenons  or older men can work with young fathers' is true. The claim that either all species associate freely with other primates, mainly guenons  or older men can work with young fathers does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation, then adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent' is untrue, it follows that most cornmon herbs are easy to grow and quite drought resistant. Given that different cultures grow various types of eggplant, it can be inferred that pest snails feed on plants. One may reasonably assume that if pest snails feed on plants, then adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent. Those that suggest convection is a form of heat transfer due to the mass movement of the atmosphere are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: young women are incapable of consenting to sex, or if the claim that if the notion that 'if strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation, then adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent' is untrue, then it is not the case that most cornmon herbs are easy to grow and quite drought resistant is false, then convection is a form of heat transfer due to the mass movement of the atmosphere. On the condition that young women are incapable of consenting to sex, it is definitely the case that sodium compounds are used in soaps , toothpaste , baking and antiacids . Assuming young women are incapable of consenting to sex, we know that the claim that sodium compounds are used in soaps , toothpaste , baking and antiacids  has no merit.",The claim that adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent holds true.,The statement that states adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Adsorption occurs when gas molecules become trapped in the pores of a porous solid adsorbent.', 1: 'Strong selection has an important impact on the theory of adaptation.', 2: 'Different cultures grow various types of eggplant.', 3: 'Pest snails feed on plants.', 4: 'Most cornmon herbs are easy to grow and quite drought resistant.', 5: 'All species associate freely with other primates, mainly guenons .', 6: 'Older men can work with young fathers.', 7: 'Convection is a form of heat transfer due to the mass movement of the atmosphere.', 8: 'Young women are incapable of consenting to sex.', 9: 'Sodium compounds are used in soaps , toothpaste , baking and antiacids .'}",7
6942,"[""When the statement that 'rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things' is incorrect is true, it follows that cans are used for food."", ""It is rational to believe that either pornography is a dangerous medium or if the statement that 'rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things' is incorrect, then the statement that 'some mushrooms grow in lawns' is incorrect."", 'If pornography is a dangerous medium, then saturation is independent of value and hue.', ""The statement that 'saturation is independent of value and hue' is incorrect."", 'Assuming either muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers or issues concern genetics, we know that breast cancer starts from the mutation of a single cell in the breast.', ""Whenever it is true that breast cancer starts from the mutation of a single cell in the breast, 'if cans are used for food, then some mushrooms grow in lawns' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers or issues concern genetics, then american cheese is a processed blend of different cheeses.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers or issues concern genetics, it follows that the statement that states american cheese is a processed blend of different cheeses is false.']","When the statement that 'rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things' is incorrect is true, it follows that cans are used for food. It is rational to believe that either pornography is a dangerous medium or if the statement that 'rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things' is incorrect, then the statement that 'some mushrooms grow in lawns' is incorrect. If pornography is a dangerous medium, then saturation is independent of value and hue. The statement that 'saturation is independent of value and hue' is incorrect. Assuming either muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers or issues concern genetics, we know that breast cancer starts from the mutation of a single cell in the breast. Whenever it is true that breast cancer starts from the mutation of a single cell in the breast, 'if cans are used for food, then some mushrooms grow in lawns' is true. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers or issues concern genetics, then american cheese is a processed blend of different cheeses. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers or issues concern genetics, it follows that the statement that states american cheese is a processed blend of different cheeses is false.",It is a simple truth that rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things.,It is a simple truth that rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: ""Rationalization is a psychological defense to justify one's doing terrible things."", 1: 'Some mushrooms grow in lawns.', 2: 'Cans are used for food.', 3: 'Pornography is a dangerous medium.', 4: 'Muskrats have long teeth, two upper and two lowers.', 5: 'Issues concern genetics.', 6: 'Saturation is independent of value and hue.', 7: 'Breast cancer starts from the mutation of a single cell in the breast.', 8: 'American cheese is a processed blend of different cheeses.'}",7
6351,"['The claim that communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if it is a common misconception that either communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished or cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual, then insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind, 'little girls love to have matching pinafores made up to match their Mothers for cookie baking time' is true."", ""On the condition that some plants have fruit capsules, it is definitely the case that the statement 'insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences, 'if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that either communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished or cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual, then insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind, then the statement that states little girls love to have matching pinafores made up to match their Mothers for cookie baking time is false' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences.', 'It is a fact that either most plants do have four direction symmetry because they are unable to move around or either inflammation occurs immediately after a physical, chemical or microbiological injury or many carnivorous invertebrates rely on camouflage to lure their prey.', 'Provided that most plants do have four direction symmetry because they are unable to move around, we know that rats eat undefended eggs and defenseless young.', 'On the condition that either inflammation occurs immediately after a physical, chemical or microbiological injury or many carnivorous invertebrates rely on camouflage to lure their prey, it is definitely the case that some plants have fruit capsules.', ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if rats eat undefended eggs and defenseless young, then the statement 'insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind' can be considered false' can be considered false, it follows that life is a flowing cycle that continues forever, creating and destroying."", ""The notion that 'life is a flowing cycle that continues forever, creating and destroying' is untrue.""]","The claim that communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if it is a common misconception that either communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished or cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual, then insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind, 'little girls love to have matching pinafores made up to match their Mothers for cookie baking time' is true. On the condition that some plants have fruit capsules, it is definitely the case that the statement 'insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences, 'if it is not true that if it is a common misconception that either communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished or cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual, then insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind, then the statement that states little girls love to have matching pinafores made up to match their Mothers for cookie baking time is false' is true. Many people rightly believe that human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences. It is a fact that either most plants do have four direction symmetry because they are unable to move around or either inflammation occurs immediately after a physical, chemical or microbiological injury or many carnivorous invertebrates rely on camouflage to lure their prey. Provided that most plants do have four direction symmetry because they are unable to move around, we know that rats eat undefended eggs and defenseless young. On the condition that either inflammation occurs immediately after a physical, chemical or microbiological injury or many carnivorous invertebrates rely on camouflage to lure their prey, it is definitely the case that some plants have fruit capsules. Should it be the case that the statement 'if rats eat undefended eggs and defenseless young, then the statement 'insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind' can be considered false' can be considered false, it follows that life is a flowing cycle that continues forever, creating and destroying. The notion that 'life is a flowing cycle that continues forever, creating and destroying' is untrue.",Those that suggest cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual are right.,The claim that cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then [4]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Cloning is a process for creating a genetic twin of an individual.', 1: 'Communication is the currency through which every achievement is accomplished.', 2: 'Insurance is one area where the finances always come first and the needs of others fall in behind.', 3: 'Little girls love to have matching pinafores made up to match their Mothers for cookie baking time.', 4: 'Rats eat undefended eggs and defenseless young.', 5: 'Some plants have fruit capsules.', 6: 'Life is a flowing cycle that continues forever, creating and destroying.', 7: 'Human beings are organisms who possess a basic set of intelligences.', 8: 'Most plants do have four direction symmetry because they are unable to move around.', 9: 'Inflammation occurs immediately after a physical, chemical or microbiological injury.', 10: 'Many carnivorous invertebrates rely on camouflage to lure their prey.'}",7
6418,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: animals move around to eat plants or other animals, or frequent bathing can tend to dry out a ferret's skin."", 'Given that animals move around to eat plants or other animals, it can be inferred that exercising cause fitnesses.', ""Once we know frequent bathing can tend to dry out a ferret's skin, we also know that exercising cause fitnesses."", ""Once we know the statement, if the statement that 'if exercising cause fitnesses, then those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong' is incorrect, then video editing is a creative process, does not hold, we also know that it is a common misconception that some theorists say shame is the basic cause for addictions and for codependency."", ""If the statement that 'if exercising cause fitnesses, then those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong' is incorrect, then some rotifers survive summer."", ""When eggs become infective after being outside the pig for one month is true, it follows that if the statement, if the statement that 'if exercising cause fitnesses, then those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong' is incorrect, then video editing is a creative process, does not hold, then some theorists say shame is the basic cause for addictions and for codependency."", 'The claim that eggs become infective after being outside the pig for one month is true.', 'It is a fact that either blizzards are common in north-eastern United States and upper Midwest or if monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative, then bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers.', 'Given that blizzards are common in north-eastern United States and upper Midwest, it can be inferred that if some rotifers survive summer, then the claim that video editing is a creative process does not correspond with reality.', 'When if monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative, then bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers is true, it follows that if some rotifers survive summer, then the claim that video editing is a creative process does not correspond with reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: animals move around to eat plants or other animals, or frequent bathing can tend to dry out a ferret's skin. Given that animals move around to eat plants or other animals, it can be inferred that exercising cause fitnesses. Once we know frequent bathing can tend to dry out a ferret's skin, we also know that exercising cause fitnesses. Once we know the statement, if the statement that 'if exercising cause fitnesses, then those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong' is incorrect, then video editing is a creative process, does not hold, we also know that it is a common misconception that some theorists say shame is the basic cause for addictions and for codependency. If the statement that 'if exercising cause fitnesses, then those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong' is incorrect, then some rotifers survive summer. When eggs become infective after being outside the pig for one month is true, it follows that if the statement, if the statement that 'if exercising cause fitnesses, then those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong' is incorrect, then video editing is a creative process, does not hold, then some theorists say shame is the basic cause for addictions and for codependency. The claim that eggs become infective after being outside the pig for one month is true. It is a fact that either blizzards are common in north-eastern United States and upper Midwest or if monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative, then bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers. Given that blizzards are common in north-eastern United States and upper Midwest, it can be inferred that if some rotifers survive summer, then the claim that video editing is a creative process does not correspond with reality. When if monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative, then bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers is true, it follows that if some rotifers survive summer, then the claim that video editing is a creative process does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest baths fill with water are wrong.,We know that the claim that baths add water is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Not [2].).). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [6], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Baths fill with water.', 1: 'Exercising cause fitnesses.', 2: 'Video editing is a creative process.', 3: 'Animals move around to eat plants or other animals.', 4: ""Frequent bathing can tend to dry out a ferret's skin."", 5: 'Some theorists say shame is the basic cause for addictions and for codependency.', 6: 'Some rotifers survive summer.', 7: 'Eggs become infective after being outside the pig for one month.', 8: 'Blizzards are common in north-eastern United States and upper Midwest.', 9: 'Monkeys are fast learners, highly adaptable and innovative.', 10: 'Bees feed on nectar and pollen from flowers.'}",7
6945,"['Given that it is not true that if pictures are concrete representations of reality, then either some cockroaches have partial metamorphosis or dimensions represent the size of the gemstone more accurately than carat weight, it can be inferred that the claim that most bark owls eat mice does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement that states vestibular therapy involves moving the person around passively is false.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement, pictures are concrete representations of reality, does not hold, then vestibular therapy involves moving the person around passively does not reflect reality, it follows that museums have examples.', 'It is not true that museums have examples.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that if pictures are concrete representations of reality, then either some cockroaches have partial metamorphosis or dimensions represent the size of the gemstone more accurately than carat weight, then chocolate contains two antioxidants that are believed to have significant health benefits does not reflect reality is true, it follows that parrots reach maturity.', 'Those that suggest parrots reach maturity are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that chocolate contains two antioxidants that are believed to have significant health benefits, 'either some compression algorithms lose some information in exchange for compact data storage or animals communicate in pictures, feelings, emotions and concepts' is true."", 'When either some compression algorithms lose some information in exchange for compact data storage or animals communicate in pictures, feelings, emotions and concepts is true, it follows that most bark owls eat mice.']","Given that it is not true that if pictures are concrete representations of reality, then either some cockroaches have partial metamorphosis or dimensions represent the size of the gemstone more accurately than carat weight, it can be inferred that the claim that most bark owls eat mice does not correspond with reality. The statement that states vestibular therapy involves moving the person around passively is false. Should it be the case that the claim that if the statement, pictures are concrete representations of reality, does not hold, then vestibular therapy involves moving the person around passively does not reflect reality, it follows that museums have examples. It is not true that museums have examples. When the claim that if it is not true that if pictures are concrete representations of reality, then either some cockroaches have partial metamorphosis or dimensions represent the size of the gemstone more accurately than carat weight, then chocolate contains two antioxidants that are believed to have significant health benefits does not reflect reality is true, it follows that parrots reach maturity. Those that suggest parrots reach maturity are wrong. Whenever it is true that chocolate contains two antioxidants that are believed to have significant health benefits, 'either some compression algorithms lose some information in exchange for compact data storage or animals communicate in pictures, feelings, emotions and concepts' is true. When either some compression algorithms lose some information in exchange for compact data storage or animals communicate in pictures, feelings, emotions and concepts is true, it follows that most bark owls eat mice.",There is good reason to believe that either some cockroaches have partial metamorphosis or dimensions represent the size of the gemstone more accurately than carat weight.,"It is a fact that either cockroaches do have a bad reputation, but most are actually very beneficial insects or dimensions are entities that represent dimensional information about the facts.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..","{0: 'Some cockroaches have partial metamorphosis.', 1: 'Dimensions represent the size of the gemstone more accurately than carat weight.', 2: 'Pictures are concrete representations of reality.', 3: 'Vestibular therapy involves moving the person around passively.', 4: 'Most bark owls eat mice.', 5: 'Museums have examples.', 6: 'Chocolate contains two antioxidants that are believed to have significant health benefits.', 7: 'Some compression algorithms lose some information in exchange for compact data storage.', 8: 'Animals communicate in pictures, feelings, emotions and concepts.', 9: 'Parrots reach maturity.'}",7
6795,"[""Provided that hare is a noun, which refers to a type of rabbit, we know that either monoecious hydrilla looks and grows somewhat differently than the southern female populations or tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day."", 'It is a simple truth that hare is a noun, which refers to a type of rabbit.', 'Should it be the case that if duck hunting is their sport, then climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region, it follows that if monoecious hydrilla looks and grows somewhat differently than the southern female populations, then either pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm or electromagnetic radiation is radiation.', ""When the claim that if tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day, then either pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm or electromagnetic radiation is radiation does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that snails are an intermediate host for some of the parasites is false."", 'Once we know the claim that if duck hunting is their sport, then climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region is false, we also know that those that suggest either antibodies bind primarily to the products of the envelope gene or large mouths fill with teeth are wrong.', ""If the claim that if tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day, then either pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm or electromagnetic radiation is radiation does not correspond with reality, then roundworms can be a health risk for humans."", 'Should it be the case that roundworms can be a health risk for humans, it follows that snails are an intermediate host for some of the parasites.', 'When tattoos result from the injection of ink under the skin to make a design or symbol is true, it follows that if the claim that if duck hunting is their sport, then climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region is false, then either antibodies bind primarily to the products of the envelope gene or large mouths fill with teeth.', 'tattoos result from the injection of ink under the skin to make a design or symbol.']","Provided that hare is a noun, which refers to a type of rabbit, we know that either monoecious hydrilla looks and grows somewhat differently than the southern female populations or tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day. It is a simple truth that hare is a noun, which refers to a type of rabbit. Should it be the case that if duck hunting is their sport, then climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region, it follows that if monoecious hydrilla looks and grows somewhat differently than the southern female populations, then either pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm or electromagnetic radiation is radiation. When the claim that if tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day, then either pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm or electromagnetic radiation is radiation does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the claim that snails are an intermediate host for some of the parasites is false. Once we know the claim that if duck hunting is their sport, then climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region is false, we also know that those that suggest either antibodies bind primarily to the products of the envelope gene or large mouths fill with teeth are wrong. If the claim that if tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day, then either pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm or electromagnetic radiation is radiation does not correspond with reality, then roundworms can be a health risk for humans. Should it be the case that roundworms can be a health risk for humans, it follows that snails are an intermediate host for some of the parasites. When tattoos result from the injection of ink under the skin to make a design or symbol is true, it follows that if the claim that if duck hunting is their sport, then climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region is false, then either antibodies bind primarily to the products of the envelope gene or large mouths fill with teeth. tattoos result from the injection of ink under the skin to make a design or symbol.","Either one or both of these statements are true: pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm, or electromagnetic radiation is radiation.","Either one or both of these statements are true: pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm, or electromagnetic radiation is radiation.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [10]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Pressure is sensed by very fine deflections of a sensing diaphragm.', 1: 'Electromagnetic radiation is radiation.', 2: 'Monoecious hydrilla looks and grows somewhat differently than the southern female populations.', 3: ""Tennis is a year-round sport and it's hard to keep one's total commitment every day."", 4: 'Hare is a noun, which refers to a type of rabbit.', 5: 'Duck hunting is their sport.', 6: 'Climate refers to the average weather characteristics in a given region.', 7: 'Snails are an intermediate host for some of the parasites.', 8: 'Antibodies bind primarily to the products of the envelope gene.', 9: 'Large mouths fill with teeth.', 10: 'Roundworms can be a health risk for humans.', 11: 'Tattoos result from the injection of ink under the skin to make a design or symbol.'}",7
6145,"['The statement, malaria can sometimes cause death, does not hold.', 'Given that the claim that if chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes, then if the claim that some devastate conditions affect women does not reflect reality, then malaria can sometimes cause death is false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most newborn babies benefit from treatments.', ""So long as the claim that chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes does not correspond with reality, 'most western gulls have backs' is true."", 'We know that the claim that most western gulls have backs is false.', 'Assuming the claim that if chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes, then if the claim that some devastate conditions affect women does not reflect reality, then malaria can sometimes cause death is false, we know that red algae are most diverse in the warm ocean waters of the tropics.', 'Either variation depends on functional interaction or if red algae are most diverse in the warm ocean waters of the tropics, then most newborn babies benefit from treatments.', 'We know that either either narrow feet have toes or privacy is especially important to older people or either light is light, darkness is darkness or armadillos reach sexual maturity.', 'When either narrow feet have toes or privacy is especially important to older people is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that variation depends on functional interaction.', ""So long as either light is light, darkness is darkness or armadillos reach sexual maturity, 'some people mistakenly believe that variation depends on functional interaction' is true.""]","The statement, malaria can sometimes cause death, does not hold. Given that the claim that if chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes, then if the claim that some devastate conditions affect women does not reflect reality, then malaria can sometimes cause death is false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that most newborn babies benefit from treatments. So long as the claim that chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes does not correspond with reality, 'most western gulls have backs' is true. We know that the claim that most western gulls have backs is false. Assuming the claim that if chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes, then if the claim that some devastate conditions affect women does not reflect reality, then malaria can sometimes cause death is false, we know that red algae are most diverse in the warm ocean waters of the tropics. Either variation depends on functional interaction or if red algae are most diverse in the warm ocean waters of the tropics, then most newborn babies benefit from treatments. We know that either either narrow feet have toes or privacy is especially important to older people or either light is light, darkness is darkness or armadillos reach sexual maturity. When either narrow feet have toes or privacy is especially important to older people is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that variation depends on functional interaction. So long as either light is light, darkness is darkness or armadillos reach sexual maturity, 'some people mistakenly believe that variation depends on functional interaction' is true.",Many people rightly believe that some devastate conditions affect women.,Many people rightly believe that some devastate conditions affect women.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then [4].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [6].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Some devastate conditions affect women.', 1: 'Malaria can sometimes cause death.', 2: 'Chemical approaches to the design of specific inhibitors for labeling the active sites of enzymes.', 3: 'Most western gulls have backs.', 4: 'Most newborn babies benefit from treatments.', 5: 'Red algae are most diverse in the warm ocean waters of the tropics.', 6: 'Variation depends on functional interaction.', 7: 'Narrow feet have toes.', 8: 'Privacy is especially important to older people.', 9: 'Light is light, darkness is darkness.', 10: 'Armadillos reach sexual maturity.'}",7
6826,"[""So long as the statement, a monocline is a formation, does not hold, 'insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep' is true."", 'If many state legislatures vote electronically, then combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing.', ""Whenever it is true that ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two, 'the statement that 'a sheath is protection' is incorrect' is true."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if if many state legislatures vote electronically, then combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing, then if the claim that if the statement, a monocline is a formation, does not hold, then the claim that insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep has no merit has no merit, then ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two' is untrue, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that cages have grates."", ""Once we know the notion that 'if ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two, then a sheath is protection' is untrue, we also know that either penguins forage for food or some wind turbines have a vertical axis."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two, then a sheath is protection' is untrue, then those that suggest either penguins forage for food or some wind turbines have a vertical axis are wrong."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the notion that 'if if many state legislatures vote electronically, then combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing, then if the claim that if the statement, a monocline is a formation, does not hold, then the claim that insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep has no merit has no merit, then ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two' is untrue, then cages have grates does not reflect reality, 'feminism is about challenging unequal power structures' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that feminism is about challenging unequal power structures.']","So long as the statement, a monocline is a formation, does not hold, 'insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep' is true. If many state legislatures vote electronically, then combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing. Whenever it is true that ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two, 'the statement that 'a sheath is protection' is incorrect' is true. On the condition that the notion that 'if if many state legislatures vote electronically, then combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing, then if the claim that if the statement, a monocline is a formation, does not hold, then the claim that insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep has no merit has no merit, then ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two' is untrue, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that cages have grates. Once we know the notion that 'if ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two, then a sheath is protection' is untrue, we also know that either penguins forage for food or some wind turbines have a vertical axis. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two, then a sheath is protection' is untrue, then those that suggest either penguins forage for food or some wind turbines have a vertical axis are wrong. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the notion that 'if if many state legislatures vote electronically, then combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing, then if the claim that if the statement, a monocline is a formation, does not hold, then the claim that insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep has no merit has no merit, then ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two' is untrue, then cages have grates does not reflect reality, 'feminism is about challenging unequal power structures' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that feminism is about challenging unequal power structures.",Many people rightly believe that a monocline is a formation.,We know that the claim that a monocline is a formation is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'A monocline is a formation.', 1: 'Insomnia is difficulty falling or staying asleep.', 2: 'Ozone is a form of oxygen in which the molecule contains three atoms instead of two.', 3: 'A sheath is protection.', 4: 'Many state legislatures vote electronically.', 5: 'Combs come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, with different tooth lengths and spacing.', 6: 'Cages have grates.', 7: 'Penguins forage for food.', 8: 'Some wind turbines have a vertical axis.', 9: 'Feminism is about challenging unequal power structures.'}",7
6492,"['It is a fact that either futurists even predict the advent of spiritual machines to be embedded within humans or either either heart attacks come in all shapes and sizes or leaves attract pollinators or all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait.', 'It is not the case that futurists even predict the advent of spiritual machines to be embedded within humans.', 'Given that either heart attacks come in all shapes and sizes or leaves attract pollinators, it can be inferred that scientists share interest.', ""Whenever it is true that scientists share interest, 'some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active' is true."", 'When those that suggest if serpents bring rain and thus fertility, then if all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait, then some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong is true, it follows that ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds.', 'It is a fact that either either most breeders possess dogs or suture material is classified as absorbable or nonabsorbable or serpents bring rain and thus fertility.', 'Those that suggest either most breeders possess dogs or suture material is classified as absorbable or nonabsorbable are wrong.', 'If the claim that if those that suggest if serpents bring rain and thus fertility, then if all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait, then some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong, then it is not true that ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, then superficial phlebitis locates the inflammation in surface leg veins.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if those that suggest if serpents bring rain and thus fertility, then if all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait, then some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong, then it is not true that ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is not the case that superficial phlebitis locates the inflammation in surface leg veins.']","It is a fact that either futurists even predict the advent of spiritual machines to be embedded within humans or either either heart attacks come in all shapes and sizes or leaves attract pollinators or all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait. It is not the case that futurists even predict the advent of spiritual machines to be embedded within humans. Given that either heart attacks come in all shapes and sizes or leaves attract pollinators, it can be inferred that scientists share interest. Whenever it is true that scientists share interest, 'some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active' is true. When those that suggest if serpents bring rain and thus fertility, then if all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait, then some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong is true, it follows that ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds. It is a fact that either either most breeders possess dogs or suture material is classified as absorbable or nonabsorbable or serpents bring rain and thus fertility. Those that suggest either most breeders possess dogs or suture material is classified as absorbable or nonabsorbable are wrong. If the claim that if those that suggest if serpents bring rain and thus fertility, then if all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait, then some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong, then it is not true that ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, then superficial phlebitis locates the inflammation in surface leg veins. Should it be the case that the claim that if those that suggest if serpents bring rain and thus fertility, then if all organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait, then some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong, then it is not true that ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is not the case that superficial phlebitis locates the inflammation in surface leg veins.",It is fair to say that some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active.,Those that suggest some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active are wrong.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then (Not [9].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then (Not [9].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then (Not [9].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [5]. 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Some asteroids are actually nuclei of comets that are no longer active.', 1: 'Heart attacks come in all shapes and sizes.', 2: 'Leaves attract pollinators.', 3: 'All organisms have genes, which consist of alleles, forms of gene coding for one single trait.', 4: 'Futurists even predict the advent of spiritual machines to be embedded within humans.', 5: 'Serpents bring rain and thus fertility.', 6: 'Scientists share interest.', 7: 'Most breeders possess dogs.', 8: 'Suture material is classified as absorbable or nonabsorbable.', 9: 'Ozone is very unstable and reacts readily with carbon compounds.', 10: 'Superficial phlebitis locates the inflammation in surface leg veins.'}",7
6751,"['Provided that pigeons roost and nest in cubby holes, under bridges and in the eaves and ledges of buildings, we know that if it is a common misconception that either music is a sort of subset of sound design or cools are singles, then strawberries respond to the addition of water through some form of irrigation.', ""The statement 'pigeons roost and nest in cubby holes, under bridges and in the eaves and ledges of buildings' can be considered true."", 'At least one of two things is true: angels are wealthy individuals who finance start-ups typically ignored by venture funds, or if it is a common misconception that either music is a sort of subset of sound design or cools are singles, then the claim that strawberries respond to the addition of water through some form of irrigation does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement that states angels are wealthy individuals who finance start-ups typically ignored by venture funds is false.', 'Provided that true meadows are the most picturesque of sub-alpine plant communities, we know that if a pet sitter is a custodian, then the claim that music is a sort of subset of sound design does not reflect reality.', 'The claim that true meadows are the most picturesque of sub-alpine plant communities holds true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either rectal pads absorb urea from the fecal pellet before it is excreted through the anus or a pet sitter is a custodian.', 'The statement that states rectal pads absorb urea from the fecal pellet before it is excreted through the anus is false.']","Provided that pigeons roost and nest in cubby holes, under bridges and in the eaves and ledges of buildings, we know that if it is a common misconception that either music is a sort of subset of sound design or cools are singles, then strawberries respond to the addition of water through some form of irrigation. The statement 'pigeons roost and nest in cubby holes, under bridges and in the eaves and ledges of buildings' can be considered true. At least one of two things is true: angels are wealthy individuals who finance start-ups typically ignored by venture funds, or if it is a common misconception that either music is a sort of subset of sound design or cools are singles, then the claim that strawberries respond to the addition of water through some form of irrigation does not correspond with reality. The statement that states angels are wealthy individuals who finance start-ups typically ignored by venture funds is false. Provided that true meadows are the most picturesque of sub-alpine plant communities, we know that if a pet sitter is a custodian, then the claim that music is a sort of subset of sound design does not reflect reality. The claim that true meadows are the most picturesque of sub-alpine plant communities holds true. There is good reason to believe that either rectal pads absorb urea from the fecal pellet before it is excreted through the anus or a pet sitter is a custodian. The statement that states rectal pads absorb urea from the fecal pellet before it is excreted through the anus is false.",The statement 'cools are singles' is true.,The statement 'cools are singles' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [3]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Cools are singles.', 1: 'Music is a sort of subset of sound design.', 2: 'Strawberries respond to the addition of water through some form of irrigation.', 3: 'A pet sitter is a custodian.', 4: 'Pigeons roost and nest in cubby holes, under bridges and in the eaves and ledges of buildings.', 5: 'True meadows are the most picturesque of sub-alpine plant communities.', 6: 'Rectal pads absorb urea from the fecal pellet before it is excreted through the anus.', 7: 'Angels are wealthy individuals who finance start-ups typically ignored by venture funds.'}",7
6240,"['The claim that a supertitle is a translation does not reflect reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange, then a capsid is a protein.', 'Provided that the claim that either a supertitle is a translation or if it is not the case that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world, then altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress does not correspond with reality, we know that sugar is made up of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon.', 'The statement that states sugar is made up of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon is false.', 'On the condition that duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power, it is definitely the case that most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if if duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power, then most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world, then we know that the claim that altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress is false' is incorrect, then if salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange, then a capsid is a protein, does not hold, 'ciliates are much faster than flagellates' is true."", ""If the statement, if the statement, if if duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power, then most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world, then we know that the claim that altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress is false' is incorrect, then if salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange, then a capsid is a protein, does not hold, then the statement that states ciliates are much faster than flagellates is false, does not hold, then gold tellurides are rare in Nevada."", 'The claim that gold tellurides are rare in Nevada does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that a supertitle is a translation does not reflect reality. Some people mistakenly believe that if salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange, then a capsid is a protein. Provided that the claim that either a supertitle is a translation or if it is not the case that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world, then altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress does not correspond with reality, we know that sugar is made up of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon. The statement that states sugar is made up of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon is false. On the condition that duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power, it is definitely the case that most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap. Whenever it is true that the statement, if if duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power, then most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world, then we know that the claim that altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress is false' is incorrect, then if salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange, then a capsid is a protein, does not hold, 'ciliates are much faster than flagellates' is true. If the statement, if the statement, if if duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power, then most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap, then if the statement that 'if it is not the case that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world, then we know that the claim that altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress is false' is incorrect, then if salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange, then a capsid is a protein, does not hold, then the statement that states ciliates are much faster than flagellates is false, does not hold, then gold tellurides are rare in Nevada. The claim that gold tellurides are rare in Nevada does not correspond with reality.",The idea that multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world is true.,Multinational companies seek to be good citizens paying taxes and complying with regulations.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-3]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [8].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [8].)..","{0: 'Multinational companies produce and sell products and services around the world.', 1: 'Altruistic behavior is an action designed to help someone in distress.', 2: 'A supertitle is a translation.', 3: 'Salt marshes are green, mangrove swamps are orange.', 4: 'A capsid is a protein.', 5: 'Duty cycle is the ratio of average power to peak power.', 6: 'Most severe irritation comes when eyes are rubbed after touching the sap.', 7: 'Sugar is made up of oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon.', 8: 'Ciliates are much faster than flagellates.', 9: 'Gold tellurides are rare in Nevada.'}",7
6648,"[""Whenever it is true that either wrinkled apricots are old or some green stools have worms, 'either most cows lead cow calves or if the statement that 'physicians often practice at multiple hospitals' is incorrect, then dry eyes benefit from artificial tears' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either wrinkled apricots are old or some green stools have worms.', 'It is rational to believe that either most pests cause skin problems or random distributions are typical for many kinds of organisms with widely dispersed individuals.', 'Provided that most pests cause skin problems, we know that the claim that most cows lead cow calves does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that random distributions are typical for many kinds of organisms with widely dispersed individuals, it follows that the claim that most cows lead cow calves does not reflect reality.', ""We know that either inflammation causes symptoms or suicide is defined as taking one's own life."", 'On the condition that inflammation causes symptoms, it is definitely the case that if dry eyes benefit from artificial tears, then chickens are also sensitive to ammonia.', ""Whenever it is true that suicide is defined as taking one's own life, 'if dry eyes benefit from artificial tears, then chickens are also sensitive to ammonia' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that japanese women consume amounts, 'it is a common misconception that chickens are also sensitive to ammonia' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that japanese women consume amounts.']","Whenever it is true that either wrinkled apricots are old or some green stools have worms, 'either most cows lead cow calves or if the statement that 'physicians often practice at multiple hospitals' is incorrect, then dry eyes benefit from artificial tears' is true. It is rational to believe that either wrinkled apricots are old or some green stools have worms. It is rational to believe that either most pests cause skin problems or random distributions are typical for many kinds of organisms with widely dispersed individuals. Provided that most pests cause skin problems, we know that the claim that most cows lead cow calves does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that random distributions are typical for many kinds of organisms with widely dispersed individuals, it follows that the claim that most cows lead cow calves does not reflect reality. We know that either inflammation causes symptoms or suicide is defined as taking one's own life. On the condition that inflammation causes symptoms, it is definitely the case that if dry eyes benefit from artificial tears, then chickens are also sensitive to ammonia. Whenever it is true that suicide is defined as taking one's own life, 'if dry eyes benefit from artificial tears, then chickens are also sensitive to ammonia' is true. Whenever it is true that japanese women consume amounts, 'it is a common misconception that chickens are also sensitive to ammonia' is true. It is rational to agree that japanese women consume amounts.",The statement that states physicians often practice at multiple hospitals is right.,Physicians tend to keep patient charts on their desks.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If [10], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Physicians often practice at multiple hospitals.', 1: 'Dry eyes benefit from artificial tears.', 2: 'Chickens are also sensitive to ammonia.', 3: 'Most cows lead cow calves.', 4: 'Japanese women consume amounts.', 5: 'Most pests cause skin problems.', 6: 'Random distributions are typical for many kinds of organisms with widely dispersed individuals.', 7: 'Wrinkled apricots are old.', 8: 'Some green stools have worms.', 9: 'Inflammation causes symptoms.', 10: ""Suicide is defined as taking one's own life.""}",7
6886,"['The statement that states organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork is false.', 'It is a fact that either malignant tumors penetrate and destroy healthy body tissues or either either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food or gliders have (part) power trains.', 'The claim that malignant tumors penetrate and destroy healthy body tissues does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, we know that the claim that either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either doctors sometimes have to work long hours or women often have different privacy concerns than men.', ""Whenever it is true that doctors sometimes have to work long hours, 'if gliders have (part) power trains, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights' is true."", 'When women often have different privacy concerns than men is true, it follows that if gliders have (part) power trains, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights.', 'We know that either if most people fear skydiving because they don t understand it, then some plants provide sanctuaries or xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands.', 'On the condition that if most people fear skydiving because they don t understand it, then some plants provide sanctuaries, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, then either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, then either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs, it is definitely the case that plants have individual leaves.', 'If it is not true that if xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, then either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs, then we know that the claim that plants have individual leaves is false.']","The statement that states organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork is false. It is a fact that either malignant tumors penetrate and destroy healthy body tissues or either either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food or gliders have (part) power trains. The claim that malignant tumors penetrate and destroy healthy body tissues does not reflect reality. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, we know that the claim that either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs is false. It is rational to believe that either doctors sometimes have to work long hours or women often have different privacy concerns than men. Whenever it is true that doctors sometimes have to work long hours, 'if gliders have (part) power trains, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights' is true. When women often have different privacy concerns than men is true, it follows that if gliders have (part) power trains, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights. We know that either if most people fear skydiving because they don t understand it, then some plants provide sanctuaries or xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands. On the condition that if most people fear skydiving because they don t understand it, then some plants provide sanctuaries, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, then either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs. On the condition that it is not true that if xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, then either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs, it is definitely the case that plants have individual leaves. If it is not true that if xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either air pumps are a closed system or most tadpoles eat flake food, then either organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork or many people declare a fear of heights, then either most herbivores populate areas or some predators capture starfishs, then we know that the claim that plants have individual leaves is false.",many people declare a fear of heights.,Most people equate spirituality with sitting on a mountaintop being quiet and meditating.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [12], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [13]. 
If (Not (If [12], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [13].). 
Therefore, If [12], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..","{0: 'Many people declare a fear of heights.', 1: 'Organized sports are games with many lessons in courage, stamina and teamwork.', 2: 'Air pumps are a closed system.', 3: 'Most tadpoles eat flake food.', 4: 'Gliders have (part) power trains.', 5: 'Most herbivores populate areas.', 6: 'Some predators capture starfishs.', 7: 'Malignant tumors penetrate and destroy healthy body tissues.', 8: 'Doctors sometimes have to work long hours.', 9: 'Women often have different privacy concerns than men.', 10: 'Most people fear skydiving because they don t understand it.', 11: 'Some plants provide sanctuaries.', 12: 'Xerostomia results from inadequate function of the salivary glands, such as the parotid glands.', 13: 'Plants have individual leaves.'}",7
6144,"['The claim that chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells does not reflect reality.', ""Once we know the statement that states if it is not true that if the statement that 'scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations' is incorrect, then chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells, then most imbalances are caused by candidas is false, we also know that the statement, clinical trials are studies that evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions, does not hold."", ""Either some acid inhibits mineral absorption or if it is not true that if the statement that 'scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations' is incorrect, then chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells, then the statement 'most imbalances are caused by candidas' can be considered false."", 'The statement that states some acid inhibits mineral absorption is false.', ""Whenever it is true that mice inhabit rocky areas, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states if it is not true that if the statement that 'scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations' is incorrect, then chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells, then most imbalances are caused by candidas is false, then clinical trials are studies that evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions, then a condom is a contraceptive' is true."", 'We can assume that mice inhabit rocky areas.', 'We know that either hyperlinks are the functional core of the world wide web or either wallabies are mammals or trainers sometimes strike elephants with sharpened hooks, which can result in physical injury.', 'One may reasonably assume that if hyperlinks are the functional core of the world wide web, then the claim that a condom is a contraceptive does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that either wallabies are mammals or trainers sometimes strike elephants with sharpened hooks, which can result in physical injury, it follows that the claim that a condom is a contraceptive does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells does not reflect reality. Once we know the statement that states if it is not true that if the statement that 'scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations' is incorrect, then chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells, then most imbalances are caused by candidas is false, we also know that the statement, clinical trials are studies that evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions, does not hold. Either some acid inhibits mineral absorption or if it is not true that if the statement that 'scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations' is incorrect, then chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells, then the statement 'most imbalances are caused by candidas' can be considered false. The statement that states some acid inhibits mineral absorption is false. Whenever it is true that mice inhabit rocky areas, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states if it is not true that if the statement that 'scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations' is incorrect, then chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells, then most imbalances are caused by candidas is false, then clinical trials are studies that evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions, then a condom is a contraceptive' is true. We can assume that mice inhabit rocky areas. We know that either hyperlinks are the functional core of the world wide web or either wallabies are mammals or trainers sometimes strike elephants with sharpened hooks, which can result in physical injury. One may reasonably assume that if hyperlinks are the functional core of the world wide web, then the claim that a condom is a contraceptive does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that either wallabies are mammals or trainers sometimes strike elephants with sharpened hooks, which can result in physical injury, it follows that the claim that a condom is a contraceptive does not correspond with reality.",The claim that scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations is true.,Scientific experiments have types.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Scientific experiments are a powerful procedure for investigating causal relations.', 1: 'Chemotherapeutic agents kill growing cells.', 2: 'Most imbalances are caused by candidas.', 3: 'Some acid inhibits mineral absorption.', 4: 'Clinical trials are studies that evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions.', 5: 'A condom is a contraceptive.', 6: 'Hyperlinks are the functional core of the world wide web.', 7: 'Wallabies are mammals.', 8: 'Trainers sometimes strike elephants with sharpened hooks, which can result in physical injury.', 9: 'Mice inhabit rocky areas.'}",7
6767,"['Provided that hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day, we know that dermatologists get together to talk about skin.', ""Whenever it is true that sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up, 'the claim that dermatologists get together to talk about skin does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is not the case that abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect.', ""Should it be the case that divine love is self-giving love, it follows that the statement 'either rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell  or fish eat beneficial organisms' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: scientists learn areas, or if winter challenges wildlife with frigid temperatures and the cessation of plant growth, then liquids consist of water.', 'Once we know scientists learn areas, we also know that either abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect or if the claim that if hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day, then sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up does not correspond with reality, then either rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell  or fish eat beneficial organisms.', ""So long as if winter challenges wildlife with frigid temperatures and the cessation of plant growth, then liquids consist of water, 'either abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect or if the claim that if hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day, then sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up does not correspond with reality, then either rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell  or fish eat beneficial organisms' is true."", 'If knives have (part) sections, then divine love is self-giving love.', 'The claim that knives have (part) sections is true.']","Provided that hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day, we know that dermatologists get together to talk about skin. Whenever it is true that sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up, 'the claim that dermatologists get together to talk about skin does not reflect reality' is true. It is not the case that abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect. Should it be the case that divine love is self-giving love, it follows that the statement 'either rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell  or fish eat beneficial organisms' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: scientists learn areas, or if winter challenges wildlife with frigid temperatures and the cessation of plant growth, then liquids consist of water. Once we know scientists learn areas, we also know that either abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect or if the claim that if hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day, then sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up does not correspond with reality, then either rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell  or fish eat beneficial organisms. So long as if winter challenges wildlife with frigid temperatures and the cessation of plant growth, then liquids consist of water, 'either abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect or if the claim that if hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day, then sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up does not correspond with reality, then either rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell  or fish eat beneficial organisms' is true. If knives have (part) sections, then divine love is self-giving love. The claim that knives have (part) sections is true.",The claim that hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day does not reflect reality.,It is reasonable to believe that hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [6] or (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then [5]. 
[10] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Hunger is a very real problem facing millions of adults and children in the United States every day.', 1: 'Dermatologists get together to talk about skin.', 2: 'Sugar cane is grown in the lowlands and cattle are raised higher up.', 3: 'Rattlesnakes have an exceptionally keen sense of smell .', 4: 'Fish eat beneficial organisms.', 5: 'Divine love is self-giving love.', 6: 'Abuse can be sexual, physical, verbal, or neglect.', 7: 'Scientists learn areas.', 8: 'Winter challenges wildlife with frigid temperatures and the cessation of plant growth.', 9: 'Liquids consist of water.', 10: 'Knives have (part) sections.'}",7
6999,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: if most animals survive arctic temperature, then mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye, or education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars.', 'Provided that the claim that if if most animals survive arctic temperature, then mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit, we know that type is a model for exhibited behavioral styles at a given time.', 'When the claim that if if most animals survive arctic temperature, then mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that type is a model for exhibited behavioral styles at a given time does not reflect reality.', 'If it is a common misconception that if the claim that if education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit, then crystalized intelligence is that which is learned, then some animals eat meat, some eat plants, and many eat both.', ""The notion that 'diphthongs are digraphs' is untrue."", 'Assuming if chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin, then periodontal diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth, we know that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that if education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit, then crystalized intelligence is that which is learned, then some people mistakenly believe that some animals eat meat, some eat plants, and many eat both.', 'Given that chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin, it can be inferred that periodontal diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth.', 'Provided that crystalized intelligence is that which is learned, we know that comparison supports statements.', 'One may reasonably assume that if comparison supports statements, then diphthongs are digraphs.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: if most animals survive arctic temperature, then mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye, or education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars. Provided that the claim that if if most animals survive arctic temperature, then mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit, we know that type is a model for exhibited behavioral styles at a given time. When the claim that if if most animals survive arctic temperature, then mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit is true, it follows that the claim that type is a model for exhibited behavioral styles at a given time does not reflect reality. If it is a common misconception that if the claim that if education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit, then crystalized intelligence is that which is learned, then some animals eat meat, some eat plants, and many eat both. The notion that 'diphthongs are digraphs' is untrue. Assuming if chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin, then periodontal diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth, we know that if it is a common misconception that if the claim that if education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars, then residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values has no merit, then crystalized intelligence is that which is learned, then some people mistakenly believe that some animals eat meat, some eat plants, and many eat both. Given that chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin, it can be inferred that periodontal diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth. Provided that crystalized intelligence is that which is learned, we know that comparison supports statements. One may reasonably assume that if comparison supports statements, then diphthongs are digraphs.",It is a simple truth that residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values.,It is a simple truth that residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].).). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [10]. 
If [10], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Residuals are the difference between the actual values and the predicted values.', 1: 'Most animals survive arctic temperature.', 2: 'Mechanical instruments extend the hand, the breath, the ear, and the eye.', 3: 'Education is given to the child right after the emergence of permanent second molars.', 4: 'Type is a model for exhibited behavioral styles at a given time.', 5: 'Crystalized intelligence is that which is learned.', 6: 'Diphthongs are digraphs.', 7: 'Some animals eat meat, some eat plants, and many eat both.', 8: 'Chromosomes begin to uncoil and form chromatin.', 9: 'Periodontal diseases can affect one tooth or many teeth.', 10: 'Comparison supports statements.'}",7
6467,"['The claim that either most killer whales have diets or rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life is false.', 'Those that suggest if private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided, then detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities  are wrong.', 'It is fair to say that roots travel deeper into the soil to find water.', ""We know that either braising is used mainly with meats that require longer cooking times in order to become tender or the statement that 'most countries spy for security purposes' is incorrect."", 'The claim that braising is used mainly with meats that require longer cooking times in order to become tender is false.', 'Should it be the case that natural color works with virtually any color scheme, it follows that if roots travel deeper into the soil to find water, then if the claim that if the statement that states if organized religion is a strange force in society, then either most killer whales have diets or rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life is false, then if private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided, then detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities  does not reflect reality, then most countries spy for security purposes.', 'When most leeches have surfaces is true, it follows that if roots travel deeper into the soil to find water, then if the claim that if the statement that states if organized religion is a strange force in society, then either most killer whales have diets or rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life is false, then if private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided, then detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities  does not reflect reality, then most countries spy for security purposes.', ""So long as we know that the claim that either natural color works with virtually any color scheme or most leeches have surfaces is false, 'if books describe theories, then experts agree that canine Parvovirus is closely related to Parvoviruses that affect other animals' is true."", ""The statement that 'if books describe theories, then experts agree that canine Parvovirus is closely related to Parvoviruses that affect other animals' is incorrect.""]","The claim that either most killer whales have diets or rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life is false. Those that suggest if private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided, then detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities  are wrong. It is fair to say that roots travel deeper into the soil to find water. We know that either braising is used mainly with meats that require longer cooking times in order to become tender or the statement that 'most countries spy for security purposes' is incorrect. The claim that braising is used mainly with meats that require longer cooking times in order to become tender is false. Should it be the case that natural color works with virtually any color scheme, it follows that if roots travel deeper into the soil to find water, then if the claim that if the statement that states if organized religion is a strange force in society, then either most killer whales have diets or rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life is false, then if private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided, then detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities  does not reflect reality, then most countries spy for security purposes. When most leeches have surfaces is true, it follows that if roots travel deeper into the soil to find water, then if the claim that if the statement that states if organized religion is a strange force in society, then either most killer whales have diets or rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life is false, then if private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided, then detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities  does not reflect reality, then most countries spy for security purposes. So long as we know that the claim that either natural color works with virtually any color scheme or most leeches have surfaces is false, 'if books describe theories, then experts agree that canine Parvovirus is closely related to Parvoviruses that affect other animals' is true. The statement that 'if books describe theories, then experts agree that canine Parvovirus is closely related to Parvoviruses that affect other animals' is incorrect.",The claim that organized religion is a strange force in society has no merit.,It is the case that organized religion is a strange force in society.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-5]
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or [9].).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Organized religion is a strange force in society.', 1: 'Most killer whales have diets.', 2: 'Rattlesnakes usually return to the same den in successive years throughout their entire life.', 3: 'Private charity can encourage sexual responsibility - even as material assistance is provided.', 4: 'Detoxification begins as the mud dries, absorbing toxins and impurities .', 5: 'Most countries spy for security purposes.', 6: 'Roots travel deeper into the soil to find water.', 7: 'Braising is used mainly with meats that require longer cooking times in order to become tender.', 8: 'Natural color works with virtually any color scheme.', 9: 'Most leeches have surfaces.', 10: 'Books describe theories.', 11: 'Experts agree that canine Parvovirus is closely related to Parvoviruses that affect other animals.'}",7
6315,"['At least one of two things is true: spider monkeys find food in the treetops and feast on nuts, fruits, leaves, bird eggs, and spiders, or hunger makes people more likely to splurge and overeat later.', 'Assuming spider monkeys find food in the treetops and feast on nuts, fruits, leaves, bird eggs, and spiders, we know that springtails eat algae, bacteria, decaying plant material, fungi and pollen.', 'Once we know springtails eat algae, bacteria, decaying plant material, fungi and pollen, we also know that either fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats or some people still live in bomb shelters.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: scientific investigators seek to understand natural phenomena by observation and experimentation, or some women choose diets.', ""Whenever it is true that scientific investigators seek to understand natural phenomena by observation and experimentation, 'the statement, either fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats or some people still live in bomb shelters, does not hold' is true."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares, then if some women choose diets, then the statement, either fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats or some people still live in bomb shelters, does not hold' is incorrect, we know that if hair follicles have a growing and resting cycle, then most ancient philosophers develop concepts."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that if hair follicles have a growing and resting cycle, then most ancient philosophers develop concepts.', 'It is a fact that either vitamins are close to being worthless without the minerals or owl eggs can be round as golf balls.', 'Should it be the case that vitamins are close to being worthless without the minerals, it follows that different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares.', 'Provided that owl eggs can be round as golf balls, we know that different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares.']","At least one of two things is true: spider monkeys find food in the treetops and feast on nuts, fruits, leaves, bird eggs, and spiders, or hunger makes people more likely to splurge and overeat later. Assuming spider monkeys find food in the treetops and feast on nuts, fruits, leaves, bird eggs, and spiders, we know that springtails eat algae, bacteria, decaying plant material, fungi and pollen. Once we know springtails eat algae, bacteria, decaying plant material, fungi and pollen, we also know that either fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats or some people still live in bomb shelters. We know that at least one of two things is true: scientific investigators seek to understand natural phenomena by observation and experimentation, or some women choose diets. Whenever it is true that scientific investigators seek to understand natural phenomena by observation and experimentation, 'the statement, either fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats or some people still live in bomb shelters, does not hold' is true. Assuming the statement that 'if different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares, then if some women choose diets, then the statement, either fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats or some people still live in bomb shelters, does not hold' is incorrect, we know that if hair follicles have a growing and resting cycle, then most ancient philosophers develop concepts. Some people mistakenly believe that if hair follicles have a growing and resting cycle, then most ancient philosophers develop concepts. It is a fact that either vitamins are close to being worthless without the minerals or owl eggs can be round as golf balls. Should it be the case that vitamins are close to being worthless without the minerals, it follows that different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares. Provided that owl eggs can be round as golf balls, we know that different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares.",It is rational to agree that hunger makes people more likely to splurge and overeat later.,"Hunger kills people's incentive, sapping their strength, both physically and emotionally.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). [SC1-5]
[7] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [6], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
If [11], then [7]. 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Hunger makes people more likely to splurge and overeat later.', 1: 'Spider monkeys find food in the treetops and feast on nuts, fruits, leaves, bird eggs, and spiders.', 2: 'Springtails eat algae, bacteria, decaying plant material, fungi and pollen.', 3: 'Fungi occupy a wide variety of both aquatic and terrestrial habitats.', 4: 'Some people still live in bomb shelters.', 5: 'Scientific investigators seek to understand natural phenomena by observation and experimentation.', 6: 'Some women choose diets.', 7: 'Different guilds have different streets on which they hawk their wares.', 8: 'Hair follicles have a growing and resting cycle.', 9: 'Most ancient philosophers develop concepts.', 10: 'Vitamins are close to being worthless without the minerals.', 11: 'Owl eggs can be round as golf balls.'}",7
6989,"['We know that the claim that either life insurance is insurance on human lives or cup isa container is false.', 'Once we know water is a most precious commodity, we also know that either life insurance is insurance on human lives or cup isa container.', 'On the condition that some disinfectants can clog and gum-up spray nozzles if added to the water used in humidifiers, it is definitely the case that if bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans, then carbon dioxide has significant impact.', 'It is a fact that either organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators or if if bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans, then carbon dioxide has significant impact, then water is a most precious commodity.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if anoas have (part) faces, then embryos develop into embryos, or if some people mistakenly believe that magnesium helps transport phosphate in the plant and is essential in chlorophyll, then some disinfectants can clog and gum-up spray nozzles if added to the water used in humidifiers.', 'It is a common misconception that if anoas have (part) faces, then embryos develop into embryos.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet, or cannibals exist within the Plankton lifestyle."", ""Whenever it is true that most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet, 'the notion that 'organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators' is untrue' is true."", ""Assuming cannibals exist within the Plankton lifestyle, we know that the notion that 'organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators' is untrue.""]","We know that the claim that either life insurance is insurance on human lives or cup isa container is false. Once we know water is a most precious commodity, we also know that either life insurance is insurance on human lives or cup isa container. On the condition that some disinfectants can clog and gum-up spray nozzles if added to the water used in humidifiers, it is definitely the case that if bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans, then carbon dioxide has significant impact. It is a fact that either organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators or if if bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans, then carbon dioxide has significant impact, then water is a most precious commodity. Either one or both of these statements are true: if anoas have (part) faces, then embryos develop into embryos, or if some people mistakenly believe that magnesium helps transport phosphate in the plant and is essential in chlorophyll, then some disinfectants can clog and gum-up spray nozzles if added to the water used in humidifiers. It is a common misconception that if anoas have (part) faces, then embryos develop into embryos. Either one or both of these statements are true: most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet, or cannibals exist within the Plankton lifestyle. Whenever it is true that most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet, 'the notion that 'organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators' is untrue' is true. Assuming cannibals exist within the Plankton lifestyle, we know that the notion that 'organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators' is untrue.",The statement that states magnesium helps transport phosphate in the plant and is essential in chlorophyll is right.,Magnesium enhances function of postischaemic human myocardial tissue.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Not [0].), then [6].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then [3].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
If [11], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Magnesium helps transport phosphate in the plant and is essential in chlorophyll.', 1: 'Life insurance is insurance on human lives.', 2: 'Cup isa container.', 3: 'Water is a most precious commodity.', 4: 'Bacteria are both useful and harmful to humans.', 5: 'Carbon dioxide has significant impact.', 6: 'Some disinfectants can clog and gum-up spray nozzles if added to the water used in humidifiers.', 7: 'Organisms are always in competition against other organisms of their own kind as well as predators.', 8: 'Anoas have (part) faces.', 9: 'Embryos develop into embryos.', 10: ""Most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet."", 11: 'Cannibals exist within the Plankton lifestyle.'}",7
6922,"['If we know that the claim that if nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons, then either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests is false, then it is not true that some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons.', 'Assuming motion control comes from the ability of the shoe to guide the foot as it falls, we know that nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons.', 'We can assume that motion control comes from the ability of the shoe to guide the foot as it falls.', ""The statement that 'humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that if national culture is the speech of the people, then evidence based medicine has the potential to revolutionise many aspects of health education, 'if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons, then either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests is false, then some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons, then humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition' can be considered false, then aftershocks differentiate earthquakes from other natural disasters' is true."", 'When national culture is the speech of the people is true, it follows that evidence based medicine has the potential to revolutionise many aspects of health education.', ""Given that the statement that 'if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons, then either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests is false, then some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons, then humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that aftershocks differentiate earthquakes from other natural disasters' is incorrect, it can be inferred that speech impairments range from articulation or voice difficulties to being totally non-vocal."", ""The statement that 'speech impairments range from articulation or voice difficulties to being totally non-vocal' is incorrect.""]","If we know that the claim that if nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons, then either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests is false, then it is not true that some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons. Assuming motion control comes from the ability of the shoe to guide the foot as it falls, we know that nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons. We can assume that motion control comes from the ability of the shoe to guide the foot as it falls. The statement that 'humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that if national culture is the speech of the people, then evidence based medicine has the potential to revolutionise many aspects of health education, 'if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons, then either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests is false, then some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons, then humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition' can be considered false, then aftershocks differentiate earthquakes from other natural disasters' is true. When national culture is the speech of the people is true, it follows that evidence based medicine has the potential to revolutionise many aspects of health education. Given that the statement that 'if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that if nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons, then either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests is false, then some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons, then humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition' can be considered false, then some people mistakenly believe that aftershocks differentiate earthquakes from other natural disasters' is incorrect, it can be inferred that speech impairments range from articulation or voice difficulties to being totally non-vocal. The statement that 'speech impairments range from articulation or voice difficulties to being totally non-vocal' is incorrect.","At least one of two things is true: borders are located in quilts, or pelicans emerge from nests.",It is not the case that either borders are located in quilts or pelicans emerge from nests.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then [6].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Borders are located in quilts.', 1: 'Pelicans emerge from nests.', 2: 'Nematodes are microscopic worms that kill flea larvae and cocoons.', 3: 'Motion control comes from the ability of the shoe to guide the foot as it falls.', 4: 'Some ligands can donate a variable number of electrons.', 5: 'Humans continually try to link cancer with nutrition.', 6: 'Aftershocks differentiate earthquakes from other natural disasters.', 7: 'Speech impairments range from articulation or voice difficulties to being totally non-vocal.', 8: 'National culture is the speech of the people.', 9: 'Evidence based medicine has the potential to revolutionise many aspects of health education.'}",7
6717,"['We know that either shrews are found all over the world or snakes maintain their body temperatures by moving to warmer or cooler areas depending on weather.', 'Given that shrews are found all over the world, it can be inferred that either some conifers are completely deciduous  or some plants attract gulls.', ""Whenever it is true that snakes maintain their body temperatures by moving to warmer or cooler areas depending on weather, 'either some conifers are completely deciduous  or some plants attract gulls' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either supernaturalism is a belief or if some conifers are completely deciduous , then silicon wafers make good frisbees.', ""The notion that 'supernaturalism is a belief' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some fields surround clouds, or if some plants attract gulls, then silicon wafers make good frisbees.', 'Once we know some fields surround clouds, we also know that the statement that states some tract infection causes female infertility is false.', 'When events occur in development is true, it follows that if some fields surround clouds, then some tract infection causes female infertility.', 'If either issues become concern or a sadhu is a religious person, then if some fields surround clouds, then some tract infection causes female infertility.', 'It is rational to believe that either parakeets are social and prefer to live in pairs or groups or either events occur in development or either issues become concern or a sadhu is a religious person.', 'It is not the case that parakeets are social and prefer to live in pairs or groups.']","We know that either shrews are found all over the world or snakes maintain their body temperatures by moving to warmer or cooler areas depending on weather. Given that shrews are found all over the world, it can be inferred that either some conifers are completely deciduous  or some plants attract gulls. Whenever it is true that snakes maintain their body temperatures by moving to warmer or cooler areas depending on weather, 'either some conifers are completely deciduous  or some plants attract gulls' is true. It is rational to believe that either supernaturalism is a belief or if some conifers are completely deciduous , then silicon wafers make good frisbees. The notion that 'supernaturalism is a belief' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: some fields surround clouds, or if some plants attract gulls, then silicon wafers make good frisbees. Once we know some fields surround clouds, we also know that the statement that states some tract infection causes female infertility is false. When events occur in development is true, it follows that if some fields surround clouds, then some tract infection causes female infertility. If either issues become concern or a sadhu is a religious person, then if some fields surround clouds, then some tract infection causes female infertility. It is rational to believe that either parakeets are social and prefer to live in pairs or groups or either events occur in development or either issues become concern or a sadhu is a religious person. It is not the case that parakeets are social and prefer to live in pairs or groups.",It is fair to say that silicon wafers make good frisbees.,Silicon wafers make the paintings glow and shimmer.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). [SC1-4]
If [8], then (If [4], then [7].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [4], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [7]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].)..","{0: 'Silicon wafers make good frisbees.', 1: 'Some conifers are completely deciduous .', 2: 'Some plants attract gulls.', 3: 'Supernaturalism is a belief.', 4: 'Some fields surround clouds.', 5: 'Shrews are found all over the world.', 6: 'Snakes maintain their body temperatures by moving to warmer or cooler areas depending on weather.', 7: 'Some tract infection causes female infertility.', 8: 'Events occur in development.', 9: 'Issues become concern.', 10: 'A sadhu is a religious person.', 11: 'Parakeets are social and prefer to live in pairs or groups.'}",7
6458,"['Either sexual reproduction is an ancient evolutionary tool or human wickedness is at the root of the evil.', 'Assuming sexual reproduction is an ancient evolutionary tool, we know that if arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq, then debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems.', 'It is not the case that tree is medium to vigorous, spreading, annual cropping.', ""So long as compacted soils have fewer and smaller roots, 'if human wickedness is at the root of the evil, then if arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq, then debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq does not correspond with reality, it follows that epiphytes utilize metabolism.', ""Whenever it is true that epiphytes utilize metabolism, 'tree is medium to vigorous, spreading, annual cropping' is true."", 'It is true that luminous flux is flux.', 'We know that either if most people can think more clearly during the day, then lynx have short tails, long whiskers and characteristic tufts of black hair on the tip of the ears or if luminous flux is flux, then compacted soils have fewer and smaller roots.', 'The statement that states if most people can think more clearly during the day, then lynx have short tails, long whiskers and characteristic tufts of black hair on the tip of the ears is false.']","Either sexual reproduction is an ancient evolutionary tool or human wickedness is at the root of the evil. Assuming sexual reproduction is an ancient evolutionary tool, we know that if arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq, then debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems. It is not the case that tree is medium to vigorous, spreading, annual cropping. So long as compacted soils have fewer and smaller roots, 'if human wickedness is at the root of the evil, then if arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq, then debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq does not correspond with reality, it follows that epiphytes utilize metabolism. Whenever it is true that epiphytes utilize metabolism, 'tree is medium to vigorous, spreading, annual cropping' is true. It is true that luminous flux is flux. We know that either if most people can think more clearly during the day, then lynx have short tails, long whiskers and characteristic tufts of black hair on the tip of the ears or if luminous flux is flux, then compacted soils have fewer and smaller roots. The statement that states if most people can think more clearly during the day, then lynx have short tails, long whiskers and characteristic tufts of black hair on the tip of the ears is false.",The statement 'debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems' is true.,It is not the case that debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [5]. [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If [7], then [5].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [4]..","{0: 'Debt causes undue stress which can escalate into many physical as well as mental health problems.', 1: 'Arabic custom is to pour a small amount of olive oil over top as well as a sprinkling of simmaq.', 2: 'Sexual reproduction is an ancient evolutionary tool.', 3: 'Human wickedness is at the root of the evil.', 4: 'Tree is medium to vigorous, spreading, annual cropping.', 5: 'Compacted soils have fewer and smaller roots.', 6: 'Epiphytes utilize metabolism.', 7: 'Luminous flux is flux.', 8: 'Most people can think more clearly during the day.', 9: 'Lynx have short tails, long whiskers and characteristic tufts of black hair on the tip of the ears.'}",7
6773,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: territorial groups consist of one supermale or terminal male and one to three females, or if malnutrition is a general term that indicates a lack of some or all-nutritional elements, then a stacker is a laborer.', 'Should it be the case that territorial groups consist of one supermale or terminal male and one to three females, it follows that most tenrecs have poor eyesights.', 'Once we know if malnutrition is a general term that indicates a lack of some or all-nutritional elements, then a stacker is a laborer, we also know that italic words refer to program names and variables.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either dalmatians also have a tendency toward deafness or dragonflies specialize in different kinds of hunting techniques, or percentiles are a way of comparing infants of the same age.', ""So long as either dalmatians also have a tendency toward deafness or dragonflies specialize in different kinds of hunting techniques, 'if most tenrecs have poor eyesights, then mothers provide solid food' is true."", 'Once we know percentiles are a way of comparing infants of the same age, we also know that if most tenrecs have poor eyesights, then mothers provide solid food.', 'The claim that traditional medicine is a holistic treatment that seeks to heal the body, mind and soul holds true.', 'When traditional medicine is a holistic treatment that seeks to heal the body, mind and soul is true, it follows that copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties.', 'It is rational to believe that either orphanages are expensive and remove children from their own environment or writing is a skill that has to be practiced.', 'Once we know orphanages are expensive and remove children from their own environment, we also know that if copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties, then if italic words refer to program names and variables, then secularism ridicules belief and commitment.', 'Provided that writing is a skill that has to be practiced, we know that either seat belts can save lives and prevent injuries if they are designed correctly or eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases in number during an allergic reaction.', ""Whenever it is true that either seat belts can save lives and prevent injuries if they are designed correctly or eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases in number during an allergic reaction, 'if copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties, then if italic words refer to program names and variables, then secularism ridicules belief and commitment' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: territorial groups consist of one supermale or terminal male and one to three females, or if malnutrition is a general term that indicates a lack of some or all-nutritional elements, then a stacker is a laborer. Should it be the case that territorial groups consist of one supermale or terminal male and one to three females, it follows that most tenrecs have poor eyesights. Once we know if malnutrition is a general term that indicates a lack of some or all-nutritional elements, then a stacker is a laborer, we also know that italic words refer to program names and variables. Either one or both of these statements are true: either dalmatians also have a tendency toward deafness or dragonflies specialize in different kinds of hunting techniques, or percentiles are a way of comparing infants of the same age. So long as either dalmatians also have a tendency toward deafness or dragonflies specialize in different kinds of hunting techniques, 'if most tenrecs have poor eyesights, then mothers provide solid food' is true. Once we know percentiles are a way of comparing infants of the same age, we also know that if most tenrecs have poor eyesights, then mothers provide solid food. The claim that traditional medicine is a holistic treatment that seeks to heal the body, mind and soul holds true. When traditional medicine is a holistic treatment that seeks to heal the body, mind and soul is true, it follows that copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties. It is rational to believe that either orphanages are expensive and remove children from their own environment or writing is a skill that has to be practiced. Once we know orphanages are expensive and remove children from their own environment, we also know that if copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties, then if italic words refer to program names and variables, then secularism ridicules belief and commitment. Provided that writing is a skill that has to be practiced, we know that either seat belts can save lives and prevent injuries if they are designed correctly or eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases in number during an allergic reaction. Whenever it is true that either seat belts can save lives and prevent injuries if they are designed correctly or eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases in number during an allergic reaction, 'if copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties, then if italic words refer to program names and variables, then secularism ridicules belief and commitment' is true.","We know that at least one of two things is true: mothers provide solid food, or secularism ridicules belief and commitment.","We know that at least one of two things is true: mothers provide solid food, or secularism ridicules belief and commitment.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then [2]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [11]. 
If [11], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [7], then (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If [11], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
If [13], then (If [11], then (If [3], then [1].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [11], then (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [13], then (Either [14] or [15].). 
If (Either [14] or [15].), then (If [11], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [13], then (If [11], then (If [3], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Mothers provide solid food.', 1: 'Secularism ridicules belief and commitment.', 2: 'Most tenrecs have poor eyesights.', 3: 'Italic words refer to program names and variables.', 4: 'Dalmatians also have a tendency toward deafness.', 5: 'Dragonflies specialize in different kinds of hunting techniques.', 6: 'Percentiles are a way of comparing infants of the same age.', 7: 'Traditional medicine is a holistic treatment that seeks to heal the body, mind and soul.', 8: 'Territorial groups consist of one supermale or terminal male and one to three females.', 9: 'Malnutrition is a general term that indicates a lack of some or all-nutritional elements.', 10: 'A stacker is a laborer.', 11: 'Copper is alloyed with other metals to give it special properties.', 12: 'Orphanages are expensive and remove children from their own environment.', 13: 'Writing is a skill that has to be practiced.', 14: 'Seat belts can save lives and prevent injuries if they are designed correctly.', 15: 'Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that increases in number during an allergic reaction.'}",7
6204,"['It is a fact that either corn snakes swallow small prey or crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required.', 'If it is a common misconception that if corn snakes swallow small prey, then if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then whiskey is located in liquor stores, then recent research suggests that certain bacteria are beneficial and necessary for health.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that if corn snakes swallow small prey, then if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then whiskey is located in liquor stores, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that recent research suggests that certain bacteria are beneficial and necessary for health.', 'If it is a common misconception that if crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required, then if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then whiskey is located in liquor stores, then palm trees have growth.', 'Those that suggest palm trees have growth are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either coyotes give birth to offspring or natural toxins produced by moulds can be highly lethal.', 'Should it be the case that coyotes give birth to offspring, it follows that if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then vaginal discharge includes substances.', ""So long as natural toxins produced by moulds can be highly lethal, 'if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then vaginal discharge includes substances' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if vaginal discharge includes substances, then the statement that 'whiskey is located in liquor stores' is incorrect has no merit, 'most family physicians work in private offices, hospitals, and clinics' is true."", ""Once we know the claim that if vaginal discharge includes substances, then the statement that 'whiskey is located in liquor stores' is incorrect has no merit, we also know that the notion that 'most family physicians work in private offices, hospitals, and clinics' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either corn snakes swallow small prey or crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required. If it is a common misconception that if corn snakes swallow small prey, then if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then whiskey is located in liquor stores, then recent research suggests that certain bacteria are beneficial and necessary for health. Given that it is a common misconception that if corn snakes swallow small prey, then if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then whiskey is located in liquor stores, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that recent research suggests that certain bacteria are beneficial and necessary for health. If it is a common misconception that if crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required, then if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then whiskey is located in liquor stores, then palm trees have growth. Those that suggest palm trees have growth are wrong. It is rational to believe that either coyotes give birth to offspring or natural toxins produced by moulds can be highly lethal. Should it be the case that coyotes give birth to offspring, it follows that if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then vaginal discharge includes substances. So long as natural toxins produced by moulds can be highly lethal, 'if the statement, contemporary government plays a large role in the economy, does not hold, then vaginal discharge includes substances' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if vaginal discharge includes substances, then the statement that 'whiskey is located in liquor stores' is incorrect has no merit, 'most family physicians work in private offices, hospitals, and clinics' is true. Once we know the claim that if vaginal discharge includes substances, then the statement that 'whiskey is located in liquor stores' is incorrect has no merit, we also know that the notion that 'most family physicians work in private offices, hospitals, and clinics' is untrue.",It is fair to say that contemporary government plays a large role in the economy.,The statement that states contemporary government plays a large role in the economy is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Contemporary government plays a large role in the economy.', 1: 'Whiskey is located in liquor stores.', 2: 'Vaginal discharge includes substances.', 3: 'Corn snakes swallow small prey.', 4: 'Crop rotation is useful in increasing soil fertility, though inputs are often required.', 5: 'Coyotes give birth to offspring.', 6: 'Natural toxins produced by moulds can be highly lethal.', 7: 'Palm trees have growth.', 8: 'Most family physicians work in private offices, hospitals, and clinics.', 9: 'Recent research suggests that certain bacteria are beneficial and necessary for health.'}",7
6834,"[""Provided that the claim that if the statement 'exothermic reactions liberate energy' can be considered false, then if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality, we know that genes naturally combine into random patterns."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: roundworms are nonsegmented worms that include many common parasites, or either anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness or cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean.', 'Given that roundworms are nonsegmented worms that include many common parasites, it can be inferred that the claim that if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some jobs also call for odd hours of work, such as truck driving, or the claim that genes naturally combine into random patterns does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that some jobs also call for odd hours of work, such as truck driving is false.', 'The idea that genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations is true.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations, then if either anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness or cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean, then the claim that if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality has no merit, 'it is not the case that sleep apnea is a problem that needs proper evaluation and treatment' is true."", 'When the claim that if genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations, then if either anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness or cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean, then the claim that if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality has no merit is true, it follows that fleas are located in cheap hotels.', 'One may reasonably assume that if fleas are located in cheap hotels, then sleep apnea is a problem that needs proper evaluation and treatment.']","Provided that the claim that if the statement 'exothermic reactions liberate energy' can be considered false, then if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality, we know that genes naturally combine into random patterns. We know that at least one of two things is true: roundworms are nonsegmented worms that include many common parasites, or either anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness or cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean. Given that roundworms are nonsegmented worms that include many common parasites, it can be inferred that the claim that if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: some jobs also call for odd hours of work, such as truck driving, or the claim that genes naturally combine into random patterns does not correspond with reality. The claim that some jobs also call for odd hours of work, such as truck driving is false. The idea that genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations, then if either anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness or cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean, then the claim that if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality has no merit, 'it is not the case that sleep apnea is a problem that needs proper evaluation and treatment' is true. When the claim that if genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations, then if either anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness or cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean, then the claim that if a candy bar is candy, then nutrition is essential to health does not correspond with reality has no merit is true, it follows that fleas are located in cheap hotels. One may reasonably assume that if fleas are located in cheap hotels, then sleep apnea is a problem that needs proper evaluation and treatment.",The statement 'exothermic reactions liberate energy' is true.,Exothermic reactions give out heat.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then [10]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).).), then [9]..","{0: 'Exothermic reactions liberate energy.', 1: 'A candy bar is candy.', 2: 'Nutrition is essential to health.', 3: 'Genes naturally combine into random patterns.', 4: 'Roundworms are nonsegmented worms that include many common parasites.', 5: 'Anecdotal evidence suggests that yawning helps increase the state of alertness.', 6: 'Cold water Requires a cold water detergent to get clothes clean.', 7: 'Genetic distance is expressed as a value between pair of populations.', 8: 'Some jobs also call for odd hours of work, such as truck driving.', 9: 'Sleep apnea is a problem that needs proper evaluation and treatment.', 10: 'Fleas are located in cheap hotels.'}",7
6832,"[""The statement that 'echidnas have (part) skulls' is incorrect."", 'Either if tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute , then hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease or if polysaccharides are probably the main source of carbohydrate in the colon, then echidnas have (part) skulls.', 'It is reasonable to believe that many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound.', 'Given that miscarriage is extremely common, yet still a very traumatic experience, it can be inferred that dips are condiments.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound, then if if tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute , then hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease, then estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it is false, 'businesses owned by women constitute one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound, then if if tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute , then hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease, then estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it is false, then it is not true that businesses owned by women constitute one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy.', 'Either all venules connect to capillaries on one end and a vein on the other or if if miscarriage is extremely common, yet still a very traumatic experience, then dips are condiments, then those that suggest estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it are wrong.', ""The notion that 'all venules connect to capillaries on one end and a vein on the other' is untrue.""]","The statement that 'echidnas have (part) skulls' is incorrect. Either if tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute , then hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease or if polysaccharides are probably the main source of carbohydrate in the colon, then echidnas have (part) skulls. It is reasonable to believe that many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound. Given that miscarriage is extremely common, yet still a very traumatic experience, it can be inferred that dips are condiments. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound, then if if tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute , then hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease, then estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it is false, 'businesses owned by women constitute one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy' is true. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound, then if if tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute , then hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease, then estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it is false, then it is not true that businesses owned by women constitute one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy. Either all venules connect to capillaries on one end and a vein on the other or if if miscarriage is extremely common, yet still a very traumatic experience, then dips are condiments, then those that suggest estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it are wrong. The notion that 'all venules connect to capillaries on one end and a vein on the other' is untrue.",It is not true that polysaccharides are probably the main source of carbohydrate in the colon.,It is not true that polysaccharides are probably the main source of carbohydrate in the colon.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Polysaccharides are probably the main source of carbohydrate in the colon.', 1: 'Echidnas have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Tradeable emissions permits Tradeable emissions permits are rights to pollute .', 3: 'Hyphae penetrate the sinus mucosa into submucosa, blood vessels, or bone in invasive disease.', 4: 'Estrogen dominance is the cause of the cancer growing and the inability of the body to cure it.', 5: 'Many minerals are famous for their elemental structure due to an important element or compound.', 6: 'Miscarriage is extremely common, yet still a very traumatic experience.', 7: 'Dips are condiments.', 8: 'Businesses owned by women constitute one of the fastest growing sectors of the economy.', 9: 'All venules connect to capillaries on one end and a vein on the other.'}",7
6435,"[""The notion that 'magnification works against light-gathering power' is untrue."", 'We know that either jellyfish swarms can be a serious threat to fish farms or either magnification works against light-gathering power or saponins are quite bitter and can be found in many common foods such as some beans.', 'The statement that states if blood tests provide an indication of heart muscle damage, then relationships are the foundation of all learning is false.', 'It is fair to say that stomachs have muscular walls.', 'It is rational to believe that either problems persist for few weeks or most people eat ferns.', 'The claim that problems persist for few weeks is false.', 'Given that welders can deposit more metal with fewer passes because weld flows more readily and pools evenly, it can be inferred that if stomachs have muscular walls, then if most people eat ferns, then either if blood tests provide an indication of heart muscle damage, then relationships are the foundation of all learning or the claim that jellyfish swarms can be a serious threat to fish farms does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement that states welders can deposit more metal with fewer passes because weld flows more readily and pools evenly is right.']","The notion that 'magnification works against light-gathering power' is untrue. We know that either jellyfish swarms can be a serious threat to fish farms or either magnification works against light-gathering power or saponins are quite bitter and can be found in many common foods such as some beans. The statement that states if blood tests provide an indication of heart muscle damage, then relationships are the foundation of all learning is false. It is fair to say that stomachs have muscular walls. It is rational to believe that either problems persist for few weeks or most people eat ferns. The claim that problems persist for few weeks is false. Given that welders can deposit more metal with fewer passes because weld flows more readily and pools evenly, it can be inferred that if stomachs have muscular walls, then if most people eat ferns, then either if blood tests provide an indication of heart muscle damage, then relationships are the foundation of all learning or the claim that jellyfish swarms can be a serious threat to fish farms does not correspond with reality. The statement that states welders can deposit more metal with fewer passes because weld flows more readily and pools evenly is right.",The statement that states saponins are quite bitter and can be found in many common foods such as some beans is right.,Saponins are bitter and reduce the palatability of livestock feeds.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).). [SC1-4]
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).).). [SC1-5]
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [2].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [5]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Saponins are quite bitter and can be found in many common foods such as some beans.', 1: 'Magnification works against light-gathering power.', 2: 'Jellyfish swarms can be a serious threat to fish farms.', 3: 'Blood tests provide an indication of heart muscle damage.', 4: 'Relationships are the foundation of all learning.', 5: 'Most people eat ferns.', 6: 'Stomachs have muscular walls.', 7: 'Problems persist for few weeks.', 8: 'Welders can deposit more metal with fewer passes because weld flows more readily and pools evenly.'}",7
6005,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals have large thermal inertia, or if osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people, then equity is that which is fair to all.', ""The statement that 'some animals have large thermal inertia' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either some women experience vaginal dryness or discharge or german paints hate polymer-based waxes.', 'Provided that some women experience vaginal dryness or discharge, we know that if osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people, then circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines.', 'If q Q is a measurement of how much the equalizer band affects a range of frequencies, then if circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines, then the statement that states equity is that which is fair to all is false.', 'It is the case that q Q is a measurement of how much the equalizer band affects a range of frequencies.', ""Once we know the statement 'if german paints hate polymer-based waxes, then if osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people, then circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines' can be considered false, we also know that tennis is an anaerobic sport."", 'We know that either copper is the only naturally occurring metal other than gold that has a distinctive colour or the claim that tennis is an anaerobic sport has no merit.', 'The claim that copper is the only naturally occurring metal other than gold that has a distinctive colour does not correspond with reality.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals have large thermal inertia, or if osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people, then equity is that which is fair to all. The statement that 'some animals have large thermal inertia' is incorrect. It is a fact that either some women experience vaginal dryness or discharge or german paints hate polymer-based waxes. Provided that some women experience vaginal dryness or discharge, we know that if osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people, then circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines. If q Q is a measurement of how much the equalizer band affects a range of frequencies, then if circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines, then the statement that states equity is that which is fair to all is false. It is the case that q Q is a measurement of how much the equalizer band affects a range of frequencies. Once we know the statement 'if german paints hate polymer-based waxes, then if osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people, then circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines' can be considered false, we also know that tennis is an anaerobic sport. We know that either copper is the only naturally occurring metal other than gold that has a distinctive colour or the claim that tennis is an anaerobic sport has no merit. The claim that copper is the only naturally occurring metal other than gold that has a distinctive colour does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people' can be considered false.,It is a common misconception that osteoporosis takes a long time to develop.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [0], then [2].). 
If [5], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Osteoporosis is a common condition that affects millions of people.', 1: 'Equity is that which is fair to all.', 2: 'Circadian rhythms seem to play a part in migraines.', 3: 'Some animals have large thermal inertia.', 4: 'Some women experience vaginal dryness or discharge.', 5: 'German paints hate polymer-based waxes.', 6: 'Q Q is a measurement of how much the equalizer band affects a range of frequencies.', 7: 'Tennis is an anaerobic sport.', 8: 'Copper is the only naturally occurring metal other than gold that has a distinctive colour.'}",7
6769,"['Given that either risk factors vary for different forms of the disease, although some are shared or some women do choose to go into prostitution to have a better life, it can be inferred that if flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia , then technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that rows are located in auditoriums.', 'Given that either zinc arsenide is a gray solid  or religion includes both ancestor worship and a heirarchy of nature gods, it can be inferred that either either risk factors vary for different forms of the disease, although some are shared or some women do choose to go into prostitution to have a better life or software developer needs skills.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: zinc arsenide is a gray solid , or religion includes both ancestor worship and a heirarchy of nature gods.', ""Whenever it is true that most leopards eat prey, 'if software developer needs skills, then if flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia , then technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world' is true."", 'The idea that most leopards eat prey is true.', ""So long as either carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms or some amoebas cause death, 'either rows are located in auditoriums or flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia ' is true."", ""So long as some paws have scent glands, 'either rows are located in auditoriums or flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia ' is true."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that either either carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms or some amoebas cause death or some paws have scent glands, 'children are major victims of gun violence' is true."", 'Given that it is a common misconception that either either carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms or some amoebas cause death or some paws have scent glands, it can be inferred that the statement that states children are major victims of gun violence is false.']","Given that either risk factors vary for different forms of the disease, although some are shared or some women do choose to go into prostitution to have a better life, it can be inferred that if flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia , then technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world. Some people mistakenly believe that rows are located in auditoriums. Given that either zinc arsenide is a gray solid  or religion includes both ancestor worship and a heirarchy of nature gods, it can be inferred that either either risk factors vary for different forms of the disease, although some are shared or some women do choose to go into prostitution to have a better life or software developer needs skills. We know that at least one of two things is true: zinc arsenide is a gray solid , or religion includes both ancestor worship and a heirarchy of nature gods. Whenever it is true that most leopards eat prey, 'if software developer needs skills, then if flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia , then technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world' is true. The idea that most leopards eat prey is true. So long as either carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms or some amoebas cause death, 'either rows are located in auditoriums or flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia ' is true. So long as some paws have scent glands, 'either rows are located in auditoriums or flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia ' is true. So long as it is a common misconception that either either carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms or some amoebas cause death or some paws have scent glands, 'children are major victims of gun violence' is true. Given that it is a common misconception that either either carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms or some amoebas cause death or some paws have scent glands, it can be inferred that the statement that states children are major victims of gun violence is false.",The statement that states technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world is right.,The notion that 'technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (Either [2] or [1].). 
If [11], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11].).), then [12]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11].).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]..","{0: 'Technology is the use of science to bring about change in the world.', 1: 'Flagella are structurally almost identical with the much smaller Cilia .', 2: 'Rows are located in auditoriums.', 3: 'Risk factors vary for different forms of the disease, although some are shared.', 4: 'Some women do choose to go into prostitution to have a better life.', 5: 'Software developer needs skills.', 6: 'Zinc arsenide is a gray solid .', 7: 'Religion includes both ancestor worship and a heirarchy of nature gods.', 8: 'Most leopards eat prey.', 9: 'Carbon is used in storage compounds and cell formation in all organisms.', 10: 'Some amoebas cause death.', 11: 'Some paws have scent glands.', 12: 'Children are major victims of gun violence.'}",7
6679,"['It is rational to believe that either a mamillary body is a neural structure or if theft is a result of opportunity, then fossils are any remains of ancient life.', 'The claim that a mamillary body is a neural structure is false.', 'Once we know either most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi or addaxs have (part) cell membranes, we also know that theft is a result of opportunity.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi or addaxs have (part) cell membranes is false, it follows that if ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies, then most gerbils reach sexual maturity.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either theaters are located in schools or filtration depends on pressure, or if we know that the claim that either most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi or addaxs have (part) cell membranes is false, then estheticians are skilled workers.', 'It is not the case that either theaters are located in schools or filtration depends on pressure.', 'On the condition that the statement, if estheticians are skilled workers, then we know that the claim that if ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies, then most gerbils reach sexual maturity is false, does not hold, it is definitely the case that acidified lakes are unable to support fish.', 'If the statement, if estheticians are skilled workers, then we know that the claim that if ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies, then most gerbils reach sexual maturity is false, does not hold, then it is not the case that acidified lakes are unable to support fish.']","It is rational to believe that either a mamillary body is a neural structure or if theft is a result of opportunity, then fossils are any remains of ancient life. The claim that a mamillary body is a neural structure is false. Once we know either most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi or addaxs have (part) cell membranes, we also know that theft is a result of opportunity. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi or addaxs have (part) cell membranes is false, it follows that if ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies, then most gerbils reach sexual maturity. Either one or both of these statements are true: either theaters are located in schools or filtration depends on pressure, or if we know that the claim that either most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi or addaxs have (part) cell membranes is false, then estheticians are skilled workers. It is not the case that either theaters are located in schools or filtration depends on pressure. On the condition that the statement, if estheticians are skilled workers, then we know that the claim that if ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies, then most gerbils reach sexual maturity is false, does not hold, it is definitely the case that acidified lakes are unable to support fish. If the statement, if estheticians are skilled workers, then we know that the claim that if ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies, then most gerbils reach sexual maturity is false, does not hold, then it is not the case that acidified lakes are unable to support fish.",The statement 'fossils are any remains of ancient life' is true.,Those that suggest fossils are any remains of ancient life are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Fossils are any remains of ancient life.', 1: 'Theft is a result of opportunity.', 2: 'A mamillary body is a neural structure.', 3: 'Most landscapes have plants that regularly become diseased with one of the powdery mildew fungi.', 4: 'Addaxs have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Ladybugs breathe through openings on the sides of their bodies.', 6: 'Most gerbils reach sexual maturity.', 7: 'Estheticians are skilled workers.', 8: 'Acidified lakes are unable to support fish.', 9: 'Theaters are located in schools.', 10: 'Filtration depends on pressure.'}",7
6722,"[""Whenever it is true that disorder is caused by toxins, 'a martin is a swallow' is true."", 'Given that a foxtail millet is grass, it can be inferred that if minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family, then a martin is a swallow.', 'At least one of two things is true: fleas have (part) cell membranes, or if those that suggest either disorder is caused by toxins or minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family are wrong, then some flowers turn into edible fruit.', 'It is not true that fleas have (part) cell membranes.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if those that suggest either disorder is caused by toxins or minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family are wrong, then those that suggest some flowers turn into edible fruit are wrong, it follows that some mule deer have small patches.', 'When it is not the case that if those that suggest either disorder is caused by toxins or minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family are wrong, then those that suggest some flowers turn into edible fruit are wrong is true, it follows that the claim that some mule deer have small patches has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either fear causes humans to strike first or a foxtail millet is grass.', 'It is a fact that either earthworms can do the plowing for no-till agriculture or it is not true that fear causes humans to strike first.', 'The claim that earthworms can do the plowing for no-till agriculture has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that disorder is caused by toxins, 'a martin is a swallow' is true. Given that a foxtail millet is grass, it can be inferred that if minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family, then a martin is a swallow. At least one of two things is true: fleas have (part) cell membranes, or if those that suggest either disorder is caused by toxins or minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family are wrong, then some flowers turn into edible fruit. It is not true that fleas have (part) cell membranes. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if those that suggest either disorder is caused by toxins or minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family are wrong, then those that suggest some flowers turn into edible fruit are wrong, it follows that some mule deer have small patches. When it is not the case that if those that suggest either disorder is caused by toxins or minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family are wrong, then those that suggest some flowers turn into edible fruit are wrong is true, it follows that the claim that some mule deer have small patches has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either fear causes humans to strike first or a foxtail millet is grass. It is a fact that either earthworms can do the plowing for no-till agriculture or it is not true that fear causes humans to strike first. The claim that earthworms can do the plowing for no-till agriculture has no merit.",It is reasonable to believe that a martin is a swallow.,"The statement, a martin is a swallow, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [3]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'A martin is a swallow.', 1: 'Disorder is caused by toxins.', 2: 'Minks are small, short-legged members of the weasel family.', 3: 'A foxtail millet is grass.', 4: 'Some flowers turn into edible fruit.', 5: 'Fleas have (part) cell membranes.', 6: 'Fear causes humans to strike first.', 7: 'Some mule deer have small patches.', 8: 'Earthworms can do the plowing for no-till agriculture.'}",7
6215,"['When child support is an area of law which generates more myths than almost any other area of family law is true, it follows that cute puppies have teeth.', 'Given that it is not the case that if causality is always an inference , then child support is an area of law which generates more myths than almost any other area of family law, it can be inferred that acute hyperparathyroidism is a rare and dangerous condition.', 'Once we know balance approaches incorporate physical activities, we also know that if acute hyperparathyroidism is a rare and dangerous condition, then some synapse is part of nerves.', 'Should it be the case that some synapse is part of nerves, it follows that those that suggest globalisation means the breaking down of frontiers, whether they divide out minds or our countries are wrong.', ""When the statement 'balance approaches incorporate physical activities' can be considered false is true, it follows that pavement is located in cities."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'balance approaches incorporate physical activities' can be considered false, then the claim that pavement is located in cities is false."", 'Once we know intraplate earthquakes have in general higher stress drop than interplate earthquakes, we also know that if some synapse is part of nerves, then globalisation means the breaking down of frontiers, whether they divide out minds or our countries.', 'It is fair to say that intraplate earthquakes have in general higher stress drop than interplate earthquakes.']","When child support is an area of law which generates more myths than almost any other area of family law is true, it follows that cute puppies have teeth. Given that it is not the case that if causality is always an inference , then child support is an area of law which generates more myths than almost any other area of family law, it can be inferred that acute hyperparathyroidism is a rare and dangerous condition. Once we know balance approaches incorporate physical activities, we also know that if acute hyperparathyroidism is a rare and dangerous condition, then some synapse is part of nerves. Should it be the case that some synapse is part of nerves, it follows that those that suggest globalisation means the breaking down of frontiers, whether they divide out minds or our countries are wrong. When the statement 'balance approaches incorporate physical activities' can be considered false is true, it follows that pavement is located in cities. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'balance approaches incorporate physical activities' can be considered false, then the claim that pavement is located in cities is false. Once we know intraplate earthquakes have in general higher stress drop than interplate earthquakes, we also know that if some synapse is part of nerves, then globalisation means the breaking down of frontiers, whether they divide out minds or our countries. It is fair to say that intraplate earthquakes have in general higher stress drop than interplate earthquakes.","When causality is always an inference  is true, it follows that cute puppies have teeth.","Whenever it is true that causality is also within space and time, 'cute puppies have teeth' is true.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then [8]. 
If (Not [6].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Causality is always an inference .', 1: 'Cute puppies have teeth.', 2: 'Child support is an area of law which generates more myths than almost any other area of family law.', 3: 'Acute hyperparathyroidism is a rare and dangerous condition.', 4: 'Some synapse is part of nerves.', 5: 'Globalisation means the breaking down of frontiers, whether they divide out minds or our countries.', 6: 'Balance approaches incorporate physical activities.', 7: 'Intraplate earthquakes have in general higher stress drop than interplate earthquakes.', 8: 'Pavement is located in cities.'}",7
6653,"[""So long as titanium has poor wear resistance, 'the claim that arthritis can have a distinct impact on a persons work capabilities does not reflect reality' is true."", 'Once we know the statement, titanium has poor wear resistance, does not hold, we also know that it is not true that brazil ranks fifth in both area and population among the countries of the world.', ""Whenever it is true that ecstasy remains illegal in Holland and is classified as a hard drug, like heroin and cocaine, 'brazil ranks fifth in both area and population among the countries of the world' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: sanctification is a gift just as salvation is a gift, or if the claim that if the statement, titanium has poor wear resistance, does not hold, then ecstasy remains illegal in Holland and is classified as a hard drug, like heroin and cocaine has no merit, then common raccoons have fur.', 'It is a common misconception that sanctification is a gift just as salvation is a gift.', ""It is a fact that either either songwriters are composers or inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores or the statement that 'common raccoons have fur' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that either songwriters are composers or inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores, it follows that academic freedom is freedom.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either songwriters are composers or inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores, then the claim that academic freedom is freedom does not correspond with reality.']","So long as titanium has poor wear resistance, 'the claim that arthritis can have a distinct impact on a persons work capabilities does not reflect reality' is true. Once we know the statement, titanium has poor wear resistance, does not hold, we also know that it is not true that brazil ranks fifth in both area and population among the countries of the world. Whenever it is true that ecstasy remains illegal in Holland and is classified as a hard drug, like heroin and cocaine, 'brazil ranks fifth in both area and population among the countries of the world' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: sanctification is a gift just as salvation is a gift, or if the claim that if the statement, titanium has poor wear resistance, does not hold, then ecstasy remains illegal in Holland and is classified as a hard drug, like heroin and cocaine has no merit, then common raccoons have fur. It is a common misconception that sanctification is a gift just as salvation is a gift. It is a fact that either either songwriters are composers or inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores or the statement that 'common raccoons have fur' is incorrect. Should it be the case that either songwriters are composers or inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores, it follows that academic freedom is freedom. One may reasonably assume that if either songwriters are composers or inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores, then the claim that academic freedom is freedom does not correspond with reality.",The claim that arthritis can have a distinct impact on a persons work capabilities does not reflect reality.,We know that the claim that arthritis is a debilitating disease that can leave a person wheelchair bound or bed ridden is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Not [4].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Arthritis can have a distinct impact on a persons work capabilities.', 1: 'Titanium has poor wear resistance.', 2: 'Brazil ranks fifth in both area and population among the countries of the world.', 3: 'Ecstasy remains illegal in Holland and is classified as a hard drug, like heroin and cocaine.', 4: 'Common raccoons have fur.', 5: 'Sanctification is a gift just as salvation is a gift.', 6: 'Songwriters are composers.', 7: 'Inductors are aluminum coils wrapped around laminated iron cores.', 8: 'Academic freedom is freedom.'}",7
6150,"['Either if religion unquestionably helps define a society, then combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton or shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise, then if if religion unquestionably helps define a society, then combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton, then cinnamon has (part) sections, it follows that percutaneous intervention is medical treatments.', ""The statement 'percutaneous intervention is medical treatments' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: young waterfowl are precocial and begin foraging shortly after hatching, or ciliate protozoans cause diseases.', 'Given that young waterfowl are precocial and begin foraging shortly after hatching, it can be inferred that men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise.', 'Should it be the case that ciliate protozoans cause diseases, it follows that men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture, then cinnamon has (part) sections is false, then most many insects release noxious compounds is false, we know that passage is structures.', 'It is not true that passage is structures.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture, then cinnamon has (part) sections is false, we also know that tea drinking is part of a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and eating moderately.', 'Once we know tea drinking is part of a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and eating moderately, we also know that it is not the case that most many insects release noxious compounds.']","Either if religion unquestionably helps define a society, then combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton or shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise, then if if religion unquestionably helps define a society, then combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton, then cinnamon has (part) sections, it follows that percutaneous intervention is medical treatments. The statement 'percutaneous intervention is medical treatments' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: young waterfowl are precocial and begin foraging shortly after hatching, or ciliate protozoans cause diseases. Given that young waterfowl are precocial and begin foraging shortly after hatching, it can be inferred that men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise. Should it be the case that ciliate protozoans cause diseases, it follows that men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise. Provided that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture, then cinnamon has (part) sections is false, then most many insects release noxious compounds is false, we know that passage is structures. It is not true that passage is structures. Once we know we know that the claim that if shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture, then cinnamon has (part) sections is false, we also know that tea drinking is part of a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and eating moderately. Once we know tea drinking is part of a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and eating moderately, we also know that it is not the case that most many insects release noxious compounds.",We can assume that cinnamon has (part) sections.,We can assume that cinnamon has (part) sections.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Cinnamon has (part) sections.', 1: 'Religion unquestionably helps define a society.', 2: 'Combs are used in the making of thread from fibers like wool or cotton.', 3: 'Shingles rot when the mat at the core of the shingle absorbs moisture.', 4: 'Most many insects release noxious compounds.', 5: 'Men have eating disorders at a lower rate than females and their numbers are on the rise.', 6: 'Passage is structures.', 7: 'Tea drinking is part of a healthy lifestyle, which includes regular exercise and eating moderately.', 8: 'Young waterfowl are precocial and begin foraging shortly after hatching.', 9: 'Ciliate protozoans cause diseases.', 10: 'Percutaneous intervention is medical treatments.'}",7
6687,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact, then ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium, or it is a common misconception that mouse cursor is gun sight.', ""We know that either either jackals are very vocal animals or cold packs used in sports are examples of chemical energy or if we know that the claim that either mouse cursor is gun sight or the notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life' is untrue is false, then fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup."", 'It is not true that either jackals are very vocal animals or cold packs used in sports are examples of chemical energy.', 'It is rational to believe that either either black pepper has the distinction of being an important spice all over the world or blood dyscrasias cause bleeding due to inability of the blood to clot or if food plays vital roles, then sodium salts preserve mummies.', ""Once we know if food plays vital roles, then sodium salts preserve mummies, we also know that the statement that 'fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: stress is a restrictive, confining emotion and it interferes with proper nerve function, or advertisements are, by definition and design, vehicles for conveying information.', ""Should it be the case that stress is a restrictive, confining emotion and it interferes with proper nerve function, it follows that the statement 'if tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact, then ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium' can be considered false."", ""Once we know advertisements are, by definition and design, vehicles for conveying information, we also know that the statement 'if tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact, then ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium' can be considered false."", ""So long as either black pepper has the distinction of being an important spice all over the world or blood dyscrasias cause bleeding due to inability of the blood to clot, 'flammable liquids Store all flammable liquids away from equipment and appliances' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that flammable liquids Store all flammable liquids away from equipment and appliances, 'the statement that 'fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup' is incorrect' is true.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: if tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact, then ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium, or it is a common misconception that mouse cursor is gun sight. We know that either either jackals are very vocal animals or cold packs used in sports are examples of chemical energy or if we know that the claim that either mouse cursor is gun sight or the notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life' is untrue is false, then fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup. It is not true that either jackals are very vocal animals or cold packs used in sports are examples of chemical energy. It is rational to believe that either either black pepper has the distinction of being an important spice all over the world or blood dyscrasias cause bleeding due to inability of the blood to clot or if food plays vital roles, then sodium salts preserve mummies. Once we know if food plays vital roles, then sodium salts preserve mummies, we also know that the statement that 'fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: stress is a restrictive, confining emotion and it interferes with proper nerve function, or advertisements are, by definition and design, vehicles for conveying information. Should it be the case that stress is a restrictive, confining emotion and it interferes with proper nerve function, it follows that the statement 'if tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact, then ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium' can be considered false. Once we know advertisements are, by definition and design, vehicles for conveying information, we also know that the statement 'if tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact, then ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium' can be considered false. So long as either black pepper has the distinction of being an important spice all over the world or blood dyscrasias cause bleeding due to inability of the blood to clot, 'flammable liquids Store all flammable liquids away from equipment and appliances' is true. Whenever it is true that flammable liquids Store all flammable liquids away from equipment and appliances, 'the statement that 'fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup' is incorrect' is true.",The notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life' is untrue.,The notion that 'biology is the scientific study of life' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].). 
Not (Either [11] or [12].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [13]. 
If [13], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Not [1].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Biology is the scientific study of life.', 1: 'Mouse cursor is gun sight.', 2: 'Fins continue to increase in value as an ingredient in shark fin soup.', 3: 'Tribology is the study of surfaces, friction, lubrication, and wear of materials in contact.', 4: 'Ammonia is basic and raises the pH of the medium.', 5: 'Stress is a restrictive, confining emotion and it interferes with proper nerve function.', 6: 'Advertisements are, by definition and design, vehicles for conveying information.', 7: 'Black pepper has the distinction of being an important spice all over the world.', 8: 'Blood dyscrasias cause bleeding due to inability of the blood to clot.', 9: 'Food plays vital roles.', 10: 'Sodium salts preserve mummies.', 11: 'Jackals are very vocal animals.', 12: 'Cold packs used in sports are examples of chemical energy.', 13: 'Flammable liquids Store all flammable liquids away from equipment and appliances.'}",7
6500,"['The claim that art is a repository of truth and light does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either organic fertilizers keep plants healthy or if the claim that dark color indicates soil contains much nitrogen and organic matter does not correspond with reality, then art is a repository of truth and light.', 'At least one of two things is true: latex allergies can be life-threatening and endanger the public health and safety, or if energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another, then the claim that organic fertilizers keep plants healthy has no merit.', 'It is not the case that latex allergies can be life-threatening and endanger the public health and safety.', 'Given that it is not true that either uncles have (part) cytoplasm or energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another, it can be inferred that selfishness is just the logical outcome, and the logical way to think, feel, and behave.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either uncles have (part) cytoplasm or energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another, it is definitely the case that those that suggest selfishness is just the logical outcome, and the logical way to think, feel, and behave are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if smallpox is the only disease that has been completely eradicated, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food, or exotoxins are toxins.', 'If if smallpox is the only disease that has been completely eradicated, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food, then the claim that uncles have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that exotoxins are toxins, 'the claim that uncles have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality' is true.""]","The claim that art is a repository of truth and light does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either organic fertilizers keep plants healthy or if the claim that dark color indicates soil contains much nitrogen and organic matter does not correspond with reality, then art is a repository of truth and light. At least one of two things is true: latex allergies can be life-threatening and endanger the public health and safety, or if energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another, then the claim that organic fertilizers keep plants healthy has no merit. It is not the case that latex allergies can be life-threatening and endanger the public health and safety. Given that it is not true that either uncles have (part) cytoplasm or energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another, it can be inferred that selfishness is just the logical outcome, and the logical way to think, feel, and behave. On the condition that it is not true that either uncles have (part) cytoplasm or energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another, it is definitely the case that those that suggest selfishness is just the logical outcome, and the logical way to think, feel, and behave are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: if smallpox is the only disease that has been completely eradicated, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food, or exotoxins are toxins. If if smallpox is the only disease that has been completely eradicated, then heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food, then the claim that uncles have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that exotoxins are toxins, 'the claim that uncles have (part) cytoplasm does not correspond with reality' is true.",It is the case that dark color indicates soil contains much nitrogen and organic matter.,It is the case that dark color indicates soil contains much nitrogen and organic matter.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [3]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [3].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or [3].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [5].). 
If [8], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Dark color indicates soil contains much nitrogen and organic matter.', 1: 'Art is a repository of truth and light.', 2: 'Organic fertilizers keep plants healthy.', 3: 'Energy transfer is the conveyance of energy from one item to another.', 4: 'Latex allergies can be life-threatening and endanger the public health and safety.', 5: 'Uncles have (part) cytoplasm.', 6: 'Smallpox is the only disease that has been completely eradicated.', 7: 'Heterotrophs eat ready - made complex organic food.', 8: 'Exotoxins are toxins.', 9: 'Selfishness is just the logical outcome, and the logical way to think, feel, and behave.'}",7
6332,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if easy money leads to inflation in any century, then fishing mortality is variable, dependent on observed fishing effort, or arab men are liars and homosexuals.', 'Should it be the case that if easy money leads to inflation in any century, then fishing mortality is variable, dependent on observed fishing effort, it follows that plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents.', 'When parasitic diseases are often more virulent when they emerge, and then decrease over time is true, it follows that plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents.', 'Once we know the claim that if those that suggest if arab men are liars and homosexuals, then parasitic diseases are often more virulent when they emerge, and then decrease over time are wrong, then plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas is false, we also know that stamina isa strength.', 'One may reasonably assume that if plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas, then the claim that machines have (part) sections has no merit.', ""So long as angina pain can also be a symptom of heart valve problems, 'the statement, stamina isa strength, does not hold' is true."", 'Many people rightly believe that angina pain can also be a symptom of heart valve problems.', 'It is rational to believe that either governors have (part) human bodies or if plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas, then machines have (part) sections.', 'The statement, governors have (part) human bodies, does not hold.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if easy money leads to inflation in any century, then fishing mortality is variable, dependent on observed fishing effort, or arab men are liars and homosexuals. Should it be the case that if easy money leads to inflation in any century, then fishing mortality is variable, dependent on observed fishing effort, it follows that plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents. When parasitic diseases are often more virulent when they emerge, and then decrease over time is true, it follows that plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents. Once we know the claim that if those that suggest if arab men are liars and homosexuals, then parasitic diseases are often more virulent when they emerge, and then decrease over time are wrong, then plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas is false, we also know that stamina isa strength. One may reasonably assume that if plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas, then the claim that machines have (part) sections has no merit. So long as angina pain can also be a symptom of heart valve problems, 'the statement, stamina isa strength, does not hold' is true. Many people rightly believe that angina pain can also be a symptom of heart valve problems. It is rational to believe that either governors have (part) human bodies or if plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas, then machines have (part) sections. The statement, governors have (part) human bodies, does not hold.",The statement 'plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents' is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Plankton are unable to move significant distances against horizontally-flowing currents.', 1: 'Easy money leads to inflation in any century.', 2: 'Fishing mortality is variable, dependent on observed fishing effort.', 3: 'Arab men are liars and homosexuals.', 4: 'Parasitic diseases are often more virulent when they emerge, and then decrease over time.', 5: 'Plants shift their positions to keep up with the sunlight in surrounding areas.', 6: 'Machines have (part) sections.', 7: 'Stamina isa strength.', 8: 'Governors have (part) human bodies.', 9: 'Angina pain can also be a symptom of heart valve problems.'}",7
6979,"[""If the claim that if the notion that 'either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms' is untrue, then most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals does not reflect reality, then either fewer animals live in the cold desert or eats are motivated by the goal of hunger."", ""Whenever it is true that women are also often uncomfortable talking openly to their partners about sex, 'prenatal care helps prepare women for a healthy pregnancy' is true."", ""When capitalism is the only system based on law and reason is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms' is untrue, then it is not true that most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals is false, then teachers can profoundly affect the lives of children."", 'The claim that capitalism is the only system based on law and reason is true.', ""Whenever it is true that brown bats drink the nectar from the cacti blossoms, 'if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms' is untrue, then it is not true that most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals is false, then we know that the claim that teachers can profoundly affect the lives of children is false' is true."", 'We can assume that brown bats drink the nectar from the cacti blossoms.', 'Either gravity is a very weak force compared to electrical forces or if if women are also often uncomfortable talking openly to their partners about sex, then prenatal care helps prepare women for a healthy pregnancy, then it is not the case that either fewer animals live in the cold desert or eats are motivated by the goal of hunger.', ""The statement 'gravity is a very weak force compared to electrical forces' can be considered false.""]","If the claim that if the notion that 'either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms' is untrue, then most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals does not reflect reality, then either fewer animals live in the cold desert or eats are motivated by the goal of hunger. Whenever it is true that women are also often uncomfortable talking openly to their partners about sex, 'prenatal care helps prepare women for a healthy pregnancy' is true. When capitalism is the only system based on law and reason is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms' is untrue, then it is not true that most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals is false, then teachers can profoundly affect the lives of children. The claim that capitalism is the only system based on law and reason is true. Whenever it is true that brown bats drink the nectar from the cacti blossoms, 'if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms' is untrue, then it is not true that most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals is false, then we know that the claim that teachers can profoundly affect the lives of children is false' is true. We can assume that brown bats drink the nectar from the cacti blossoms. Either gravity is a very weak force compared to electrical forces or if if women are also often uncomfortable talking openly to their partners about sex, then prenatal care helps prepare women for a healthy pregnancy, then it is not the case that either fewer animals live in the cold desert or eats are motivated by the goal of hunger. The statement 'gravity is a very weak force compared to electrical forces' can be considered false.",There is good reason to believe that either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms.,There is good reason to believe that either plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled or food comes from farms.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: ""Plutonium is carcinogenic 'on contact' and lethal if inhaled."", 1: 'Food comes from farms.', 2: ""Most otters are considered to be 'semi-aquatic' animals."", 3: 'Fewer animals live in the cold desert.', 4: 'Eats are motivated by the goal of hunger.', 5: 'Teachers can profoundly affect the lives of children.', 6: 'Capitalism is the only system based on law and reason.', 7: 'Brown bats drink the nectar from the cacti blossoms.', 8: 'Women are also often uncomfortable talking openly to their partners about sex.', 9: 'Prenatal care helps prepare women for a healthy pregnancy.', 10: 'Gravity is a very weak force compared to electrical forces.'}",7
6817,"['At least one of two things is true: some diets contain refine carbohydrates, or sheep require food.', 'Given that some diets contain refine carbohydrates, it can be inferred that excess water causes roots to smother leading to reduced calcium uptake.', 'It is true that protists are essential sources of nutrition for many other organisms.', 'Those that suggest some butterflies live in Mexico are wrong.', 'When the statement that states either some butterflies live in Mexico or if protists are essential sources of nutrition for many other organisms, then if sheep require food, then excess water causes roots to smother leading to reduced calcium uptake is false is true, it follows that echinoderms have a brain, although it is very small.', 'Assuming echinoderms have a brain, although it is very small, we know that most tadpoles develop hind legs.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either a singular is a form or most people go to high school right after middle school or infection usually leads to fever, cramps, and bloody diarrhea.', ""If infection usually leads to fever, cramps, and bloody diarrhea, then the notion that 'most tadpoles develop hind legs' is untrue."", ""If either staff have frequent contact or life takes place through the concerted flow of numerous biological processes, then if either a singular is a form or most people go to high school right after middle school, then the notion that 'most tadpoles develop hind legs' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: staff have frequent contact, or life takes place through the concerted flow of numerous biological processes.']","At least one of two things is true: some diets contain refine carbohydrates, or sheep require food. Given that some diets contain refine carbohydrates, it can be inferred that excess water causes roots to smother leading to reduced calcium uptake. It is true that protists are essential sources of nutrition for many other organisms. Those that suggest some butterflies live in Mexico are wrong. When the statement that states either some butterflies live in Mexico or if protists are essential sources of nutrition for many other organisms, then if sheep require food, then excess water causes roots to smother leading to reduced calcium uptake is false is true, it follows that echinoderms have a brain, although it is very small. Assuming echinoderms have a brain, although it is very small, we know that most tadpoles develop hind legs. There is good reason to believe that either either a singular is a form or most people go to high school right after middle school or infection usually leads to fever, cramps, and bloody diarrhea. If infection usually leads to fever, cramps, and bloody diarrhea, then the notion that 'most tadpoles develop hind legs' is untrue. If either staff have frequent contact or life takes place through the concerted flow of numerous biological processes, then if either a singular is a form or most people go to high school right after middle school, then the notion that 'most tadpoles develop hind legs' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: staff have frequent contact, or life takes place through the concerted flow of numerous biological processes.",The statement that states excess water causes roots to smother leading to reduced calcium uptake is right.,Most excess water enters oceans.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).).).), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). [SC2-5]
If [9], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].).). 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Excess water causes roots to smother leading to reduced calcium uptake.', 1: 'Some diets contain refine carbohydrates.', 2: 'Sheep require food.', 3: 'Protists are essential sources of nutrition for many other organisms.', 4: 'Some butterflies live in Mexico.', 5: 'Most tadpoles develop hind legs.', 6: 'Echinoderms have a brain, although it is very small.', 7: 'A singular is a form.', 8: 'Most people go to high school right after middle school.', 9: 'Infection usually leads to fever, cramps, and bloody diarrhea.', 10: 'Staff have frequent contact.', 11: 'Life takes place through the concerted flow of numerous biological processes.'}",7
6620,"['Provided that rubber boots limit exposure to chemicals and provide improved traction on slippery surfaces, we know that if if brooks are used for water sources, then precursors chemicals are mixed with other precursor chemicals to make chemical warfare agents, then soldier beetles have metamorphosis.', 'At least one of two things is true: most men lose weight, or rubber boots limit exposure to chemicals and provide improved traction on slippery surfaces.', 'The claim that most men lose weight does not reflect reality.', 'If it is not true that either mallards require wetland or time is a vital fourth coordinate or dimension to our world, then if feces are often yellow-gray in color with an oily texture, then books are sections.', ""The statement 'if feces are often yellow-gray in color with an oily texture, then books are sections' can be considered false."", 'Either lungs are small in size and supplemented by air sacs which reduce the body weight or if mallards require wetland, then the claim that soldier beetles have metamorphosis has no merit.', 'It is not true that lungs are small in size and supplemented by air sacs which reduce the body weight.', 'Either aroma is medium, and fruitiness and esters are low or if time is a vital fourth coordinate or dimension to our world, then the claim that soldier beetles have metamorphosis has no merit.', 'We know that the claim that aroma is medium, and fruitiness and esters are low is false.']","Provided that rubber boots limit exposure to chemicals and provide improved traction on slippery surfaces, we know that if if brooks are used for water sources, then precursors chemicals are mixed with other precursor chemicals to make chemical warfare agents, then soldier beetles have metamorphosis. At least one of two things is true: most men lose weight, or rubber boots limit exposure to chemicals and provide improved traction on slippery surfaces. The claim that most men lose weight does not reflect reality. If it is not true that either mallards require wetland or time is a vital fourth coordinate or dimension to our world, then if feces are often yellow-gray in color with an oily texture, then books are sections. The statement 'if feces are often yellow-gray in color with an oily texture, then books are sections' can be considered false. Either lungs are small in size and supplemented by air sacs which reduce the body weight or if mallards require wetland, then the claim that soldier beetles have metamorphosis has no merit. It is not true that lungs are small in size and supplemented by air sacs which reduce the body weight. Either aroma is medium, and fruitiness and esters are low or if time is a vital fourth coordinate or dimension to our world, then the claim that soldier beetles have metamorphosis has no merit. We know that the claim that aroma is medium, and fruitiness and esters are low is false.","Some people mistakenly believe that if brooks are used for water sources, then precursors chemicals are mixed with other precursor chemicals to make chemical warfare agents.","The statement, brooks are used for fishing, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [3]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [5], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Brooks are used for water sources.', 1: 'Precursors chemicals are mixed with other precursor chemicals to make chemical warfare agents.', 2: 'Soldier beetles have metamorphosis.', 3: 'Rubber boots limit exposure to chemicals and provide improved traction on slippery surfaces.', 4: 'Mallards require wetland.', 5: 'Time is a vital fourth coordinate or dimension to our world.', 6: 'Feces are often yellow-gray in color with an oily texture.', 7: 'Books are sections.', 8: 'Most men lose weight.', 9: 'Aroma is medium, and fruitiness and esters are low.', 10: 'Lungs are small in size and supplemented by air sacs which reduce the body weight.'}",7
6814,"['At least one of two things is true: if scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work, then resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes, or showers have a shower head that squirts out water.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: cyclists can help their own causes by filing police reports when they are victims of road rage, or either titan is one of the strangest places in the solar system or eternity is citizenship.', 'If cyclists can help their own causes by filing police reports when they are victims of road rage, then if if scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work, then resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes, then those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong.', 'Either male baldness is generally an inherited characteristic caused by male sex hormones or if either titan is one of the strangest places in the solar system or eternity is citizenship, then if if scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work, then resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes, then those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong.', 'The claim that male baldness is generally an inherited characteristic caused by male sex hormones is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: all societies have institutions and techniques that function as does a biological immune system, or if some spiders live for years, then nibblers have (part) personality.', 'Once we know all societies have institutions and techniques that function as does a biological immune system, we also know that some flowers have onion flavor.', 'If if some spiders live for years, then nibblers have (part) personality, then if showers have a shower head that squirts out water, then those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: abusers tend to be young and newly married, or either carob is rich in vitamins and minerals or beetles have methods.', 'On the condition that either carob is rich in vitamins and minerals or beetles have methods, it is definitely the case that the statement, some flowers have onion flavor, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if denominations struggle with issues of diversity and identity, then if abusers tend to be young and newly married, then the statement, some flowers have onion flavor, does not hold.', 'The statement that states denominations struggle with issues of diversity and identity is right.']","At least one of two things is true: if scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work, then resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes, or showers have a shower head that squirts out water. We know that at least one of two things is true: cyclists can help their own causes by filing police reports when they are victims of road rage, or either titan is one of the strangest places in the solar system or eternity is citizenship. If cyclists can help their own causes by filing police reports when they are victims of road rage, then if if scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work, then resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes, then those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong. Either male baldness is generally an inherited characteristic caused by male sex hormones or if either titan is one of the strangest places in the solar system or eternity is citizenship, then if if scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work, then resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes, then those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong. The claim that male baldness is generally an inherited characteristic caused by male sex hormones is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: all societies have institutions and techniques that function as does a biological immune system, or if some spiders live for years, then nibblers have (part) personality. Once we know all societies have institutions and techniques that function as does a biological immune system, we also know that some flowers have onion flavor. If if some spiders live for years, then nibblers have (part) personality, then if showers have a shower head that squirts out water, then those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: abusers tend to be young and newly married, or either carob is rich in vitamins and minerals or beetles have methods. On the condition that either carob is rich in vitamins and minerals or beetles have methods, it is definitely the case that the statement, some flowers have onion flavor, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if denominations struggle with issues of diversity and identity, then if abusers tend to be young and newly married, then the statement, some flowers have onion flavor, does not hold. The statement that states denominations struggle with issues of diversity and identity is right.",Those that suggest wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area are wrong.,The statement 'wood has purposes' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then [4]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or (Either [13] or [14].). 
If [12], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [13] or [14].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [15], then (If [12], then (Not [4].).). 
[15] 
Therefore, If [12], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Wood can also create a visual focal point by dominating a small area.', 1: 'Scientists expect the mouse to be the workhorse in the effort to understand how genes work.', 2: 'Resins are used in the manufacturing of paints, oinments and varnishes.', 3: 'Showers have a shower head that squirts out water.', 4: 'Some flowers have onion flavor.', 5: 'Cyclists can help their own causes by filing police reports when they are victims of road rage.', 6: 'Titan is one of the strangest places in the solar system.', 7: 'Eternity is citizenship.', 8: 'All societies have institutions and techniques that function as does a biological immune system.', 9: 'Some spiders live for years.', 10: 'Nibblers have (part) personality.', 11: 'Male baldness is generally an inherited characteristic caused by male sex hormones.', 12: 'Abusers tend to be young and newly married.', 13: 'Carob is rich in vitamins and minerals.', 14: 'Beetles have methods.', 15: 'Denominations struggle with issues of diversity and identity.'}",7
6516,"['Given that we know that the claim that spanish moss is a long, whisker-like plant growth which hangs from trees is false, it can be inferred that robots are uniformly heroes when they appear in popular Japanese cartoons and films.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities, then it is a common misconception that robots are uniformly heroes when they appear in popular Japanese cartoons and films.', ""The statement that 'spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia' is incorrect."", 'Provided that the claim that either spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia or if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities does not reflect reality, we know that it is a common misconception that rotifers have (part) cell membranes.', 'Once we know mutant mice become obese and develop behavioral abnormalities, we also know that if the claim that either spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia or if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities does not reflect reality, then rotifers have (part) cell membranes.', 'Provided that advanced pellagra can cause death, we know that either mutant mice become obese and develop behavioral abnormalities or if most diseases affect children, then pasture loopers can also cause a problem if they are present in large numbers in pastures.', 'The idea that advanced pellagra can cause death is true.', 'If if most diseases affect children, then pasture loopers can also cause a problem if they are present in large numbers in pastures, then muscles differ in the arrangement of their myofilaments .', 'Given that muscles differ in the arrangement of their myofilaments , it can be inferred that if the claim that either spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia or if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities does not reflect reality, then rotifers have (part) cell membranes.']","Given that we know that the claim that spanish moss is a long, whisker-like plant growth which hangs from trees is false, it can be inferred that robots are uniformly heroes when they appear in popular Japanese cartoons and films. One may reasonably assume that if if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities, then it is a common misconception that robots are uniformly heroes when they appear in popular Japanese cartoons and films. The statement that 'spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia' is incorrect. Provided that the claim that either spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia or if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities does not reflect reality, we know that it is a common misconception that rotifers have (part) cell membranes. Once we know mutant mice become obese and develop behavioral abnormalities, we also know that if the claim that either spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia or if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities does not reflect reality, then rotifers have (part) cell membranes. Provided that advanced pellagra can cause death, we know that either mutant mice become obese and develop behavioral abnormalities or if most diseases affect children, then pasture loopers can also cause a problem if they are present in large numbers in pastures. The idea that advanced pellagra can cause death is true. If if most diseases affect children, then pasture loopers can also cause a problem if they are present in large numbers in pastures, then muscles differ in the arrangement of their myofilaments . Given that muscles differ in the arrangement of their myofilaments , it can be inferred that if the claim that either spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia or if development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance, then graduate students participate in activities does not reflect reality, then rotifers have (part) cell membranes.","It is a simple truth that spanish moss is a long, whisker-like plant growth which hangs from trees.","Spanish moss is rootless, living attached to the trunks and branches of trees.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-5]
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC3-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [10]. 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].)..","{0: 'Spanish moss is a long, whisker-like plant growth which hangs from trees.', 1: 'Robots are uniformly heroes when they appear in popular Japanese cartoons and films.', 2: 'Development is the expression or realisation of the inheritance.', 3: 'Graduate students participate in activities.', 4: 'Spider monkeys are second in agility only to the gibbons of Asia.', 5: 'Rotifers have (part) cell membranes.', 6: 'Mutant mice become obese and develop behavioral abnormalities.', 7: 'Most diseases affect children.', 8: 'Pasture loopers can also cause a problem if they are present in large numbers in pastures.', 9: 'Advanced pellagra can cause death.', 10: 'Muscles differ in the arrangement of their myofilaments .'}",7
6518,"['Assuming fitting rooms have large mirrors, we know that it is not true that gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys.', 'When most infectious diseases are caused by microbes is true, it follows that it is not true that gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys.', 'Given that it is not the case that either fitting rooms have large mirrors or most infectious diseases are caused by microbes, it can be inferred that the claim that a refill is a product does not correspond with reality.', 'The statement, homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders, does not hold.', 'The statement that states cultural beliefs influence behavior is false.', 'Assuming allocation is the mixture between different investment classes, we know that if the claim that either homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders or if it is not the case that either fitting rooms have large mirrors or most infectious diseases are caused by microbes, then a refill is a product is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most substances have high potential.', 'Those that suggest allocation is the mixture between different investment classes are right.', 'Assuming the claim that if the claim that either homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders or if it is not the case that either fitting rooms have large mirrors or most infectious diseases are caused by microbes, then a refill is a product is false, then most substances have high potential does not reflect reality, we know that if children grow at their own pace and reach developmental stages or milestones at their own rate, then equipment is used to meter refrigerant flow in air conditioning systems in automobiles.', 'Given that if children grow at their own pace and reach developmental stages or milestones at their own rate, then equipment is used to meter refrigerant flow in air conditioning systems in automobiles, it can be inferred that cultural beliefs influence behavior.']","Assuming fitting rooms have large mirrors, we know that it is not true that gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys. When most infectious diseases are caused by microbes is true, it follows that it is not true that gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys. Given that it is not the case that either fitting rooms have large mirrors or most infectious diseases are caused by microbes, it can be inferred that the claim that a refill is a product does not correspond with reality. The statement, homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders, does not hold. The statement that states cultural beliefs influence behavior is false. Assuming allocation is the mixture between different investment classes, we know that if the claim that either homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders or if it is not the case that either fitting rooms have large mirrors or most infectious diseases are caused by microbes, then a refill is a product is false, then some people mistakenly believe that most substances have high potential. Those that suggest allocation is the mixture between different investment classes are right. Assuming the claim that if the claim that either homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders or if it is not the case that either fitting rooms have large mirrors or most infectious diseases are caused by microbes, then a refill is a product is false, then most substances have high potential does not reflect reality, we know that if children grow at their own pace and reach developmental stages or milestones at their own rate, then equipment is used to meter refrigerant flow in air conditioning systems in automobiles. Given that if children grow at their own pace and reach developmental stages or milestones at their own rate, then equipment is used to meter refrigerant flow in air conditioning systems in automobiles, it can be inferred that cultural beliefs influence behavior.",It is not true that gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys.,The statement that states gold is softer than other rocks is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-5]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then [5].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Gold also is used in electronic connectors and dental alloys.', 1: 'Fitting rooms have large mirrors.', 2: 'Most infectious diseases are caused by microbes.', 3: 'A refill is a product.', 4: 'Homicide is but one tragic result of untreated brain disorders.', 5: 'Most substances have high potential.', 6: 'Cultural beliefs influence behavior.', 7: 'Allocation is the mixture between different investment classes.', 8: 'Children grow at their own pace and reach developmental stages or milestones at their own rate.', 9: 'Equipment is used to meter refrigerant flow in air conditioning systems in automobiles.'}",7
6940,"['Should it be the case that thick vegetation reduces wind velocity, it follows that either mollusk isa animal or avoidant behavior is a means of coping and can severely interfere with occupational functioning.', ""Whenever it is true that either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests, 'erosion threatens nest habitats' is true."", 'Assuming erosion threatens nest habitats, we know that thick vegetation reduces wind velocity.', ""Given that the notion that 'either warriors have (part) cell membranes or craters have diameters' is untrue, it can be inferred that if roots help feed the plant by sucking up water and minerals from the soil, then worker bees remove the liquid from the nectar."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either warriors have (part) cell membranes or craters have diameters' is untrue, then the claim that if roots help feed the plant by sucking up water and minerals from the soil, then worker bees remove the liquid from the nectar is false."", 'If it is not the case that if warriors have (part) cell membranes, then either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests, then art historians are professional art interpreters.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if warriors have (part) cell membranes, then either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests, 'the statement that states art historians are professional art interpreters is false' is true."", 'Once we know craters have diameters, we also know that friends play big roles.', 'Assuming friends play big roles, we know that either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests.']","Should it be the case that thick vegetation reduces wind velocity, it follows that either mollusk isa animal or avoidant behavior is a means of coping and can severely interfere with occupational functioning. Whenever it is true that either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests, 'erosion threatens nest habitats' is true. Assuming erosion threatens nest habitats, we know that thick vegetation reduces wind velocity. Given that the notion that 'either warriors have (part) cell membranes or craters have diameters' is untrue, it can be inferred that if roots help feed the plant by sucking up water and minerals from the soil, then worker bees remove the liquid from the nectar. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either warriors have (part) cell membranes or craters have diameters' is untrue, then the claim that if roots help feed the plant by sucking up water and minerals from the soil, then worker bees remove the liquid from the nectar is false. If it is not the case that if warriors have (part) cell membranes, then either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests, then art historians are professional art interpreters. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if warriors have (part) cell membranes, then either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests, 'the statement that states art historians are professional art interpreters is false' is true. Once we know craters have diameters, we also know that friends play big roles. Assuming friends play big roles, we know that either legs have (part) ankles or some ants invade nests.",We know that either mollusk isa animal or avoidant behavior is a means of coping and can severely interfere with occupational functioning.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: most mollusks live in water, or cosmetology has a lot of facets like makeup, facials, and nails.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [7]. 
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Mollusk isa animal.', 1: 'Avoidant behavior is a means of coping and can severely interfere with occupational functioning.', 2: 'Legs have (part) ankles.', 3: 'Some ants invade nests.', 4: 'Warriors have (part) cell membranes.', 5: 'Craters have diameters.', 6: 'Thick vegetation reduces wind velocity.', 7: 'Erosion threatens nest habitats.', 8: 'Roots help feed the plant by sucking up water and minerals from the soil.', 9: 'Worker bees remove the liquid from the nectar.', 10: 'Friends play big roles.', 11: 'Art historians are professional art interpreters.'}",7
6113,"['Either if termites feed mainly on wood, happily munching their way through houses and other wooden structures, then coils are located in spring or fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish.', 'Once we know if termites feed mainly on wood, happily munching their way through houses and other wooden structures, then coils are located in spring, we also know that most evaporation has cool effects.', 'Once we know sweatshops are a phenomenon of decay, pure and simple, we also know that either dinosaurs have body size or an orthochromatic film is a film.', ""Whenever it is true that erosion is a natural process and, therefore, some sediment does end up in surface water, 'either dinosaurs have body size or an orthochromatic film is a film' is true."", 'Provided that enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which microbes break down feed consumed by animals, we know that if dinosaurs have body size, then if fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish, then most evaporation has cool effects.', 'It is true that enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which microbes break down feed consumed by animals.', 'When recent work indicates that abnormal sleep and psychopathologies share a common cause is true, it follows that if an orthochromatic film is a film, then if fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish, then most evaporation has cool effects.', 'It is rational to believe that either either pollination can occur over several days or orchids originate in diverse habitats, from tree tops in full sun to shaded swamps or either sweatshops are a phenomenon of decay, pure and simple or erosion is a natural process and, therefore, some sediment does end up in surface water.', 'It is not the case that either pollination can occur over several days or orchids originate in diverse habitats, from tree tops in full sun to shaded swamps.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: leeches have lifespans, or recent work indicates that abnormal sleep and psychopathologies share a common cause.', 'We know that the claim that leeches have lifespans is false.']","Either if termites feed mainly on wood, happily munching their way through houses and other wooden structures, then coils are located in spring or fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish. Once we know if termites feed mainly on wood, happily munching their way through houses and other wooden structures, then coils are located in spring, we also know that most evaporation has cool effects. Once we know sweatshops are a phenomenon of decay, pure and simple, we also know that either dinosaurs have body size or an orthochromatic film is a film. Whenever it is true that erosion is a natural process and, therefore, some sediment does end up in surface water, 'either dinosaurs have body size or an orthochromatic film is a film' is true. Provided that enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which microbes break down feed consumed by animals, we know that if dinosaurs have body size, then if fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish, then most evaporation has cool effects. It is true that enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which microbes break down feed consumed by animals. When recent work indicates that abnormal sleep and psychopathologies share a common cause is true, it follows that if an orthochromatic film is a film, then if fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish, then most evaporation has cool effects. It is rational to believe that either either pollination can occur over several days or orchids originate in diverse habitats, from tree tops in full sun to shaded swamps or either sweatshops are a phenomenon of decay, pure and simple or erosion is a natural process and, therefore, some sediment does end up in surface water. It is not the case that either pollination can occur over several days or orchids originate in diverse habitats, from tree tops in full sun to shaded swamps. Either one or both of these statements are true: leeches have lifespans, or recent work indicates that abnormal sleep and psychopathologies share a common cause. We know that the claim that leeches have lifespans is false.",It is fair to say that most evaporation has cool effects.,It is fair to say that most evaporation has cool effects.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [3], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then [0].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).). 
[9] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or [9]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, [9].","{0: 'Most evaporation has cool effects.', 1: 'Termites feed mainly on wood, happily munching their way through houses and other wooden structures.', 2: 'Coils are located in spring.', 3: 'Fisheries occur on both spawning and non-spawning fish.', 4: 'Dinosaurs have body size.', 5: 'An orthochromatic film is a film.', 6: 'Enteric fermentation is a digestive process by which microbes break down feed consumed by animals.', 7: 'Sweatshops are a phenomenon of decay, pure and simple.', 8: 'Erosion is a natural process and, therefore, some sediment does end up in surface water.', 9: 'Recent work indicates that abnormal sleep and psychopathologies share a common cause.', 10: 'Pollination can occur over several days.', 11: 'Orchids originate in diverse habitats, from tree tops in full sun to shaded swamps.', 12: 'Leeches have lifespans.'}",7
6612,"['It is rational to believe that either sunrise isa knowledge or trees attract other pollinators.', 'Once we know sunrise isa knowledge, we also know that corrosion always increases with additional heat.', ""The notion that 'all bombardier beetles are predators, and are thus themselves agents of death' is untrue."", ""If most spiders have fangs too small or too weak to puncture human skin, then if if many birds live on insects or on fish, then ligers enjoy swimming, which is a tiger-like behavior, then if the statement 'if trees attract other pollinators, then corrosion always increases with additional heat' can be considered false, then powerful telescopes can see far into space, making far away objects look closer and brighter."", 'It is reasonable to believe that most spiders have fangs too small or too weak to puncture human skin.', 'Provided that the claim that if many birds live on insects or on fish, then ligers enjoy swimming, which is a tiger-like behavior does not correspond with reality, we know that atherosclerosis is more common in men of all age groups.', ""The statement that 'atherosclerosis is more common in men of all age groups' is incorrect."", ""When the claim that either all bombardier beetles are predators, and are thus themselves agents of death or the statement that 'powerful telescopes can see far into space, making far away objects look closer and brighter' is incorrect is false is true, it follows that postmenopausal women are most at risk for osteoporosis because of decreasing levels of estrogen."", 'It is not the case that postmenopausal women are most at risk for osteoporosis because of decreasing levels of estrogen.']","It is rational to believe that either sunrise isa knowledge or trees attract other pollinators. Once we know sunrise isa knowledge, we also know that corrosion always increases with additional heat. The notion that 'all bombardier beetles are predators, and are thus themselves agents of death' is untrue. If most spiders have fangs too small or too weak to puncture human skin, then if if many birds live on insects or on fish, then ligers enjoy swimming, which is a tiger-like behavior, then if the statement 'if trees attract other pollinators, then corrosion always increases with additional heat' can be considered false, then powerful telescopes can see far into space, making far away objects look closer and brighter. It is reasonable to believe that most spiders have fangs too small or too weak to puncture human skin. Provided that the claim that if many birds live on insects or on fish, then ligers enjoy swimming, which is a tiger-like behavior does not correspond with reality, we know that atherosclerosis is more common in men of all age groups. The statement that 'atherosclerosis is more common in men of all age groups' is incorrect. When the claim that either all bombardier beetles are predators, and are thus themselves agents of death or the statement that 'powerful telescopes can see far into space, making far away objects look closer and brighter' is incorrect is false is true, it follows that postmenopausal women are most at risk for osteoporosis because of decreasing levels of estrogen. It is not the case that postmenopausal women are most at risk for osteoporosis because of decreasing levels of estrogen.",Many people rightly believe that corrosion always increases with additional heat.,Many people rightly believe that corrosion always increases with additional heat.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Not [3].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Corrosion always increases with additional heat.', 1: 'Sunrise isa knowledge.', 2: 'Trees attract other pollinators.', 3: 'Powerful telescopes can see far into space, making far away objects look closer and brighter.', 4: 'Many birds live on insects or on fish.', 5: 'Ligers enjoy swimming, which is a tiger-like behavior.', 6: 'All bombardier beetles are predators, and are thus themselves agents of death.', 7: 'Atherosclerosis is more common in men of all age groups.', 8: 'Most spiders have fangs too small or too weak to puncture human skin.', 9: 'Postmenopausal women are most at risk for osteoporosis because of decreasing levels of estrogen.'}",7
6037,"[""Whenever it is true that if leaves are one of the easiest landscape wastes to compost, then american toads eat earthworms, 'either ozone is another chemical oxidant or if the claim that foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings is false, then if collector isa somebody, then nettle plants have stalks' is true."", 'When leaves are one of the easiest landscape wastes to compost is true, it follows that american toads eat earthworms.', ""Whenever it is true that ozone is another chemical oxidant, 'either many birds come into contact or separation anxiety is perhaps the main reason pet owners have for giving up their Whippet' is true."", 'Those that suggest either many birds come into contact or separation anxiety is perhaps the main reason pet owners have for giving up their Whippet are wrong.', 'At least one of two things is true: nuclear transport is an essential function of all eukaryotic cells, or either families do care or if the claim that foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings is false, then it is not the case that if collector isa somebody, then nettle plants have stalks.', 'The statement that states nuclear transport is an essential function of all eukaryotic cells is false.', 'When if social media is an additional channel for building relationships that drive revenue, then tight clothing can restrict blood flow, leading to a danger of frostbite is true, it follows that the claim that families do care does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know social media is an additional channel for building relationships that drive revenue, we also know that tight clothing can restrict blood flow, leading to a danger of frostbite.']","Whenever it is true that if leaves are one of the easiest landscape wastes to compost, then american toads eat earthworms, 'either ozone is another chemical oxidant or if the claim that foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings is false, then if collector isa somebody, then nettle plants have stalks' is true. When leaves are one of the easiest landscape wastes to compost is true, it follows that american toads eat earthworms. Whenever it is true that ozone is another chemical oxidant, 'either many birds come into contact or separation anxiety is perhaps the main reason pet owners have for giving up their Whippet' is true. Those that suggest either many birds come into contact or separation anxiety is perhaps the main reason pet owners have for giving up their Whippet are wrong. At least one of two things is true: nuclear transport is an essential function of all eukaryotic cells, or either families do care or if the claim that foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings is false, then it is not the case that if collector isa somebody, then nettle plants have stalks. The statement that states nuclear transport is an essential function of all eukaryotic cells is false. When if social media is an additional channel for building relationships that drive revenue, then tight clothing can restrict blood flow, leading to a danger of frostbite is true, it follows that the claim that families do care does not reflect reality. Once we know social media is an additional channel for building relationships that drive revenue, we also know that tight clothing can restrict blood flow, leading to a danger of frostbite.",foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings.,Foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [3].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Foster families respect the bonds between children and their parents and siblings.', 1: 'Collector isa somebody.', 2: 'Nettle plants have stalks.', 3: 'Families do care.', 4: 'Ozone is another chemical oxidant.', 5: 'Nuclear transport is an essential function of all eukaryotic cells.', 6: 'Leaves are one of the easiest landscape wastes to compost.', 7: 'American toads eat earthworms.', 8: 'Social media is an additional channel for building relationships that drive revenue.', 9: 'Tight clothing can restrict blood flow, leading to a danger of frostbite.', 10: 'Many birds come into contact.', 11: 'Separation anxiety is perhaps the main reason pet owners have for giving up their Whippet.'}",7
6894,"['The claim that surface tension is responsible for the spherical shape of a bubble is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if some black bears inhabit historic ranges, then a military operation is an activity, or creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: mechanical ventilators can provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, or if if some black bears inhabit historic ranges, then a military operation is an activity, then surface tension is responsible for the spherical shape of a bubble.', 'One may reasonably assume that if all civilizations use the materials in their building construction which are the most prevalent, then if creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality, then asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, budding, or fission.', 'When indoor air is often full of pollutants is true, it follows that if creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality, then asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, budding, or fission.', 'It is a fact that either causes of cancer are aplenty or it is a common misconception that mechanical ventilators can provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.', 'The statement that states causes of cancer are aplenty is false.', 'The idea that belgian chocolate is used by chocolatiers around the world is true.', 'Assuming belgian chocolate is used by chocolatiers around the world, we know that some algae are symbiotic, living on or within animals, fungi or other plants and some are parasitic.', 'When some algae are symbiotic, living on or within animals, fungi or other plants and some are parasitic is true, it follows that either all civilizations use the materials in their building construction which are the most prevalent or indoor air is often full of pollutants.']","The claim that surface tension is responsible for the spherical shape of a bubble is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: if some black bears inhabit historic ranges, then a military operation is an activity, or creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality. At least one of two things is true: mechanical ventilators can provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide, or if if some black bears inhabit historic ranges, then a military operation is an activity, then surface tension is responsible for the spherical shape of a bubble. One may reasonably assume that if all civilizations use the materials in their building construction which are the most prevalent, then if creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality, then asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, budding, or fission. When indoor air is often full of pollutants is true, it follows that if creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality, then asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, budding, or fission. It is a fact that either causes of cancer are aplenty or it is a common misconception that mechanical ventilators can provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide. The statement that states causes of cancer are aplenty is false. The idea that belgian chocolate is used by chocolatiers around the world is true. Assuming belgian chocolate is used by chocolatiers around the world, we know that some algae are symbiotic, living on or within animals, fungi or other plants and some are parasitic. When some algae are symbiotic, living on or within animals, fungi or other plants and some are parasitic is true, it follows that either all civilizations use the materials in their building construction which are the most prevalent or indoor air is often full of pollutants.","The claim that asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, budding, or fission is true.",Severe reactions are rare in children.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [4], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [4], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-4]
[9] 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Asexual reproduction is by fragmentation, budding, or fission.', 1: 'Surface tension is responsible for the spherical shape of a bubble.', 2: 'Some black bears inhabit historic ranges.', 3: 'A military operation is an activity.', 4: 'Creativity is the very essence of each aspect of reality.', 5: 'All civilizations use the materials in their building construction which are the most prevalent.', 6: 'Indoor air is often full of pollutants.', 7: 'Mechanical ventilators can provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide.', 8: 'Causes of cancer are aplenty.', 9: 'Belgian chocolate is used by chocolatiers around the world.', 10: 'Some algae are symbiotic, living on or within animals, fungi or other plants and some are parasitic.'}",7
6895,"['Given that those that suggest ecosystems interact with other ecosystems through the exchange of matter and energy are wrong, it can be inferred that most bright color helps plants.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs or if stock has (part) vacuoles, then most biscuits make from grain wheat.', 'Once we know if stock has (part) vacuoles, then most biscuits make from grain wheat, we also know that it is a common misconception that most bright color helps plants.', 'Provided that cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, we know that water is matter because it has mass and takes up space.', ""So long as it is not true that if if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs, then cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, 'tropospheres contain methane' is true."", 'We know that either either disorder is caused by defects or producers make their own food, producers are plants or corn benefits from compost manure.', ""Once we know either disorder is caused by defects or producers make their own food, producers are plants, we also know that the notion that 'water is matter because it has mass and takes up space' is untrue."", ""So long as corn benefits from compost manure, 'the notion that 'water is matter because it has mass and takes up space' is untrue' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either most excretion removes metabolic waste products or conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society.', ""Whenever it is true that most excretion removes metabolic waste products, 'if it is not true that if if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs, then cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, then the statement 'tropospheres contain methane' can be considered false' is true."", ""So long as conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society, 'if it is not true that if if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs, then cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, then the statement 'tropospheres contain methane' can be considered false' is true.""]","Given that those that suggest ecosystems interact with other ecosystems through the exchange of matter and energy are wrong, it can be inferred that most bright color helps plants. There is good reason to believe that either if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs or if stock has (part) vacuoles, then most biscuits make from grain wheat. Once we know if stock has (part) vacuoles, then most biscuits make from grain wheat, we also know that it is a common misconception that most bright color helps plants. Provided that cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, we know that water is matter because it has mass and takes up space. So long as it is not true that if if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs, then cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, 'tropospheres contain methane' is true. We know that either either disorder is caused by defects or producers make their own food, producers are plants or corn benefits from compost manure. Once we know either disorder is caused by defects or producers make their own food, producers are plants, we also know that the notion that 'water is matter because it has mass and takes up space' is untrue. So long as corn benefits from compost manure, 'the notion that 'water is matter because it has mass and takes up space' is untrue' is true. There is good reason to believe that either most excretion removes metabolic waste products or conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society. Whenever it is true that most excretion removes metabolic waste products, 'if it is not true that if if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs, then cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, then the statement 'tropospheres contain methane' can be considered false' is true. So long as conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society, 'if it is not true that if if sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth, then pneumonia is infection of the lungs, then cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring, then the statement 'tropospheres contain methane' can be considered false' is true.",Those that suggest ecosystems interact with other ecosystems through the exchange of matter and energy are right.,Those that suggest ecosystems interact with other ecosystems through the exchange of matter and energy are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. [SC2-3]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then (Not [11].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then (Not [11].).). 
If [13], then (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then (Not [11].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then [2].).), then (Not [11].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [7].). 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Ecosystems interact with other ecosystems through the exchange of matter and energy.', 1: 'Most bright color helps plants.', 2: 'Cankerworms feed on hawthorn foliage during the spring.', 3: 'Sediments tend to collect at low elevations and in depressions in the earth.', 4: 'Pneumonia is infection of the lungs.', 5: 'Stock has (part) vacuoles.', 6: 'Most biscuits make from grain wheat.', 7: 'Water is matter because it has mass and takes up space.', 8: 'Disorder is caused by defects.', 9: 'Producers make their own food, producers are plants.', 10: 'Corn benefits from compost manure.', 11: 'Tropospheres contain methane.', 12: 'Most excretion removes metabolic waste products.', 13: 'Conservatives look to individual character values as a basis for a strong society.'}",7
6992,"['Given that suckers are soft-rayed fishes that possess a toothless, protractile mouth with distinctive lips, it can be inferred that most crabs eat prey.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that suckers are soft-rayed fishes that possess a toothless, protractile mouth with distinctive lips has no merit, it follows that asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones.', 'We know that either black metal tends to be misanthropic and hostile to modern society or predators improve survival.', 'On the condition that predators improve survival, it is definitely the case that those that suggest asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones are wrong.', ""So long as black metal tends to be misanthropic and hostile to modern society, 'ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'either phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas or if ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs, then those that suggest asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones are wrong' is incorrect, we also know that if most female humans carry children, then most radiation causes skin cancer."", ""When the statement that 'either phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas or if ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs, then those that suggest asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones are wrong' is incorrect is true, it follows that those that suggest if most female humans carry children, then most radiation causes skin cancer are wrong."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if prions can also misfold on their own accord and give rise to disease, then colorful birds have features or most animals defend territory.', 'Once we know if prions can also misfold on their own accord and give rise to disease, then colorful birds have features, we also know that those that suggest phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas are wrong.', 'On the condition that most animals defend territory, it is definitely the case that those that suggest phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas are wrong.']","Given that suckers are soft-rayed fishes that possess a toothless, protractile mouth with distinctive lips, it can be inferred that most crabs eat prey. Should it be the case that the claim that suckers are soft-rayed fishes that possess a toothless, protractile mouth with distinctive lips has no merit, it follows that asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones. We know that either black metal tends to be misanthropic and hostile to modern society or predators improve survival. On the condition that predators improve survival, it is definitely the case that those that suggest asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones are wrong. So long as black metal tends to be misanthropic and hostile to modern society, 'ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs' is true. Once we know the statement that 'either phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas or if ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs, then those that suggest asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones are wrong' is incorrect, we also know that if most female humans carry children, then most radiation causes skin cancer. When the statement that 'either phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas or if ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs, then those that suggest asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones are wrong' is incorrect is true, it follows that those that suggest if most female humans carry children, then most radiation causes skin cancer are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either if prions can also misfold on their own accord and give rise to disease, then colorful birds have features or most animals defend territory. Once we know if prions can also misfold on their own accord and give rise to disease, then colorful birds have features, we also know that those that suggest phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas are wrong. On the condition that most animals defend territory, it is definitely the case that those that suggest phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas are wrong.",Many people rightly believe that most crabs eat prey.,The claim that most crabs eat prey does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-5]
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [5], then (Not [2].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [5], then (Not [2].).).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [5], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [6].). 
If [11], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most crabs eat prey.', 1: 'Suckers are soft-rayed fishes that possess a toothless, protractile mouth with distinctive lips.', 2: 'Asterism is possible in aqua producing either cats-eye or even star stones.', 3: 'Black metal tends to be misanthropic and hostile to modern society.', 4: 'Predators improve survival.', 5: 'Ewes tend to be stressed during the last third of their pregnancy and while nursing lambs.', 6: 'Phoebes breed statewide in Pennsylvania, except in heavily urbanized areas.', 7: 'Most female humans carry children.', 8: 'Most radiation causes skin cancer.', 9: 'Prions can also misfold on their own accord and give rise to disease.', 10: 'Colorful birds have features.', 11: 'Most animals defend territory.'}",7
6158,"['One may reasonably assume that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then biggy agar is used to test for candida.', ""We know that either a habitual criminal is a criminal or if the claim that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then the statement 'biggy agar is used to test for candida' can be considered false is false, then some platypuses have scars."", ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then the statement 'biggy agar is used to test for candida' can be considered false is false, then the claim that some platypuses have scars is false, it can be inferred that the notion that 'communities vary in species diversity and species richness' is untrue."", ""So long as a habitual criminal is a criminal, 'scrap tires create serious health hazards, such as mosquito infestations and fires' is true."", ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then the statement 'biggy agar is used to test for candida' can be considered false is false, then the claim that some platypuses have scars is false, it follows that women visit towns."", ""So long as women visit towns, 'communities vary in species diversity and species richness' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either suicide rates increase with age or if a habitual criminal is a criminal, then the claim that scrap tires create serious health hazards, such as mosquito infestations and fires has no merit.', 'We know that the claim that suicide rates increase with age is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then biggy agar is used to test for candida. We know that either a habitual criminal is a criminal or if the claim that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then the statement 'biggy agar is used to test for candida' can be considered false is false, then some platypuses have scars. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then the statement 'biggy agar is used to test for candida' can be considered false is false, then the claim that some platypuses have scars is false, it can be inferred that the notion that 'communities vary in species diversity and species richness' is untrue. So long as a habitual criminal is a criminal, 'scrap tires create serious health hazards, such as mosquito infestations and fires' is true. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that if volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle, then the statement 'biggy agar is used to test for candida' can be considered false is false, then the claim that some platypuses have scars is false, it follows that women visit towns. So long as women visit towns, 'communities vary in species diversity and species richness' is true. There is good reason to believe that either suicide rates increase with age or if a habitual criminal is a criminal, then the claim that scrap tires create serious health hazards, such as mosquito infestations and fires has no merit. We know that the claim that suicide rates increase with age is false.",The statement 'volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle' can be considered false.,The claim that volcanism also occurs in continental areas that are undergoing episodes of rifting does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then (Not [6].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Volcanism connects the lithosphere plate cycle with the biosphere-atmosphere cycle.', 1: 'Biggy agar is used to test for candida.', 2: 'Some platypuses have scars.', 3: 'Communities vary in species diversity and species richness.', 4: 'A habitual criminal is a criminal.', 5: 'Women visit towns.', 6: 'Scrap tires create serious health hazards, such as mosquito infestations and fires.', 7: 'Suicide rates increase with age.'}",7
6154,"['It is rational to believe that either some people say that a coastline has infinite length  or colours mean different things to different people.', 'Provided that some people say that a coastline has infinite length , we know that crutchs cause injuries.', ""So long as the statement that 'either b cells circulate around the body in the blood stream or it is not true that crutchs cause injuries' is incorrect, 'either many mammals dramatize their sexual differences in urination posture or some most birds eat dead animals' is true."", 'The claim that either many mammals dramatize their sexual differences in urination posture or some most birds eat dead animals does not reflect reality.', ""So long as smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer , 'those that suggest b cells circulate around the body in the blood stream are wrong' is true."", 'If some tubes create vacuums, then those that suggest b cells circulate around the body in the blood stream are wrong.', 'The claim that if dietary fiber is found in an assortment of plant foods, then most plants are distinguished from plants does not correspond with reality.', 'Either benedictines cherish a tradition of hospitality or either if dietary fiber is found in an assortment of plant foods, then most plants are distinguished from plants or either smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer  or some tubes create vacuums.', 'The claim that benedictines cherish a tradition of hospitality does not reflect reality.']","It is rational to believe that either some people say that a coastline has infinite length  or colours mean different things to different people. Provided that some people say that a coastline has infinite length , we know that crutchs cause injuries. So long as the statement that 'either b cells circulate around the body in the blood stream or it is not true that crutchs cause injuries' is incorrect, 'either many mammals dramatize their sexual differences in urination posture or some most birds eat dead animals' is true. The claim that either many mammals dramatize their sexual differences in urination posture or some most birds eat dead animals does not reflect reality. So long as smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer , 'those that suggest b cells circulate around the body in the blood stream are wrong' is true. If some tubes create vacuums, then those that suggest b cells circulate around the body in the blood stream are wrong. The claim that if dietary fiber is found in an assortment of plant foods, then most plants are distinguished from plants does not correspond with reality. Either benedictines cherish a tradition of hospitality or either if dietary fiber is found in an assortment of plant foods, then most plants are distinguished from plants or either smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer  or some tubes create vacuums. The claim that benedictines cherish a tradition of hospitality does not reflect reality.",The statement 'colours mean different things to different people' is true.,It is not the case that colours mean different things to different people.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-5]
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either (If [8], then [9].) or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (If [8], then [9].) or (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Colours mean different things to different people.', 1: 'Some people say that a coastline has infinite length .', 2: 'Crutchs cause injuries.', 3: 'B cells circulate around the body in the blood stream.', 4: 'Many mammals dramatize their sexual differences in urination posture.', 5: 'Some most birds eat dead animals.', 6: 'Smoking is by far the number one cause of lung cancer .', 7: 'Some tubes create vacuums.', 8: 'Dietary fiber is found in an assortment of plant foods.', 9: 'Most plants are distinguished from plants.', 10: 'Benedictines cherish a tradition of hospitality.'}",7
6040,"['Given that today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision, it can be inferred that if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.', ""So long as it is a common misconception that either today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision or most compound eyes detect movement, 'physical activity is important for weight maintenance, too' is true."", 'Given that it is a common misconception that either today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision or most compound eyes detect movement, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that physical activity is important for weight maintenance, too.', 'Should it be the case that most compound eyes detect movement, it follows that intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons.', 'It is a fact that either either cuttlefish are active predators or friends are capable of talk or if most vegetation surrounds habitats, then eaters have (part) corpi.', 'Given that either cuttlefish are active predators or friends are capable of talk, it can be inferred that if carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, then if intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons, then if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.', 'Assuming it is not the case that carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, we know that rabbits are less rangy than hares, and smaller and their young are born naked and helpless.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that rabbits are less rangy than hares, and smaller and their young are born naked and helpless.', 'We know that either eurasia has (part) Mongolia or people dealing with chronic pain fear the reactions of family, friends and society in general.', 'One may reasonably assume that if eurasia has (part) Mongolia, then if if most vegetation surrounds habitats, then eaters have (part) corpi, then if carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, then if intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons, then if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.', 'Provided that people dealing with chronic pain fear the reactions of family, friends and society in general, we know that if if most vegetation surrounds habitats, then eaters have (part) corpi, then if carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, then if intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons, then if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.']","Given that today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision, it can be inferred that if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water. So long as it is a common misconception that either today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision or most compound eyes detect movement, 'physical activity is important for weight maintenance, too' is true. Given that it is a common misconception that either today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision or most compound eyes detect movement, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that physical activity is important for weight maintenance, too. Should it be the case that most compound eyes detect movement, it follows that intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons. It is a fact that either either cuttlefish are active predators or friends are capable of talk or if most vegetation surrounds habitats, then eaters have (part) corpi. Given that either cuttlefish are active predators or friends are capable of talk, it can be inferred that if carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, then if intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons, then if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water. Assuming it is not the case that carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, we know that rabbits are less rangy than hares, and smaller and their young are born naked and helpless. Some people mistakenly believe that rabbits are less rangy than hares, and smaller and their young are born naked and helpless. We know that either eurasia has (part) Mongolia or people dealing with chronic pain fear the reactions of family, friends and society in general. One may reasonably assume that if eurasia has (part) Mongolia, then if if most vegetation surrounds habitats, then eaters have (part) corpi, then if carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, then if intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons, then if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water. Provided that people dealing with chronic pain fear the reactions of family, friends and society in general, we know that if if most vegetation surrounds habitats, then eaters have (part) corpi, then if carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun, then if intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons, then if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.","One may reasonably assume that if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.","One may reasonably assume that if pythons have (part) chest cavities, then most hummingbirds drink sugar water.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
If [13], then (If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [6], then (If [5], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Pythons have (part) chest cavities.', 1: 'Most hummingbirds drink sugar water.', 2: 'Today there are concerns from parents and doctors alike about the benefits of circumcision.', 3: 'Most compound eyes detect movement.', 4: 'Physical activity is important for weight maintenance, too.', 5: 'Intelligence emerges with sufficient configural complexity of neurons.', 6: 'Carbon is the fourth most common element in the sun.', 7: 'Rabbits are less rangy than hares, and smaller and their young are born naked and helpless.', 8: 'Cuttlefish are active predators.', 9: 'Friends are capable of talk.', 10: 'Most vegetation surrounds habitats.', 11: 'Eaters have (part) corpi.', 12: 'Eurasia has (part) Mongolia.', 13: 'People dealing with chronic pain fear the reactions of family, friends and society in general.'}",7
6585,"[""When the claim that if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then freemen have (part) personality is false is true, it follows that rare diseases involving hypertrophy A number of very rare diseases also exhibit hypertrophy."", ""Assuming the statement that states if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then the statement 'freemen have (part) personality' can be considered false is false, we know that diatoms store their food in a polysaccharide called laminarin, just like golden algae do."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if the claim that if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then freemen have (part) personality is false, then it is a common misconception that rare diseases involving hypertrophy A number of very rare diseases also exhibit hypertrophy is false, 'a clozapine is a neuroleptic' is true."", 'The claim that a clozapine is a neuroleptic does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'ammonia results primarily from agricultural operations' is true."", 'It is not the case that most astronauts eat food.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: lizards hunt insects, or either most astronauts eat food or if ammonia results primarily from agricultural operations, then if the statement that states if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then the statement 'freemen have (part) personality' can be considered false is false, then the notion that 'diatoms store their food in a polysaccharide called laminarin, just like golden algae do' is untrue."", 'We know that the claim that lizards hunt insects is false.']","When the claim that if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then freemen have (part) personality is false is true, it follows that rare diseases involving hypertrophy A number of very rare diseases also exhibit hypertrophy. Assuming the statement that states if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then the statement 'freemen have (part) personality' can be considered false is false, we know that diatoms store their food in a polysaccharide called laminarin, just like golden algae do. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if the claim that if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then freemen have (part) personality is false, then it is a common misconception that rare diseases involving hypertrophy A number of very rare diseases also exhibit hypertrophy is false, 'a clozapine is a neuroleptic' is true. The claim that a clozapine is a neuroleptic does not reflect reality. The statement 'ammonia results primarily from agricultural operations' is true. It is not the case that most astronauts eat food. Either one or both of these statements are true: lizards hunt insects, or either most astronauts eat food or if ammonia results primarily from agricultural operations, then if the statement that states if either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot, then the statement 'freemen have (part) personality' can be considered false is false, then the notion that 'diatoms store their food in a polysaccharide called laminarin, just like golden algae do' is untrue. We know that the claim that lizards hunt insects is false.",The notion that 'either people desire pornography or some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot' is untrue.,The claim that people are cold is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).)..","{0: 'People desire pornography.', 1: ""Some data suggest that it reduces the blood's tendency to clot."", 2: 'Freemen have (part) personality.', 3: 'Diatoms store their food in a polysaccharide called laminarin, just like golden algae do.', 4: 'Rare diseases involving hypertrophy A number of very rare diseases also exhibit hypertrophy.', 5: 'Ammonia results primarily from agricultural operations.', 6: 'A clozapine is a neuroleptic.', 7: 'Most astronauts eat food.', 8: 'Lizards hunt insects.'}",7
6805,"[""Given that the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the statement that 'wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if forensic sculptors can reconstruct faces, usually in modeling clay or on a computer, then if the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, then wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either most birds hear prey or torture is an act that defies the boundaries of language or either forensic sculptors can reconstruct faces, usually in modeling clay or on a computer or radio buttons work as a toggle switch.', ""Provided that the statement that states if radio buttons work as a toggle switch, then if the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, then wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance is false, we know that most diets interfere with calcium absorption."", ""So long as the statement that states if radio buttons work as a toggle switch, then if the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, then wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance is false, 'those that suggest most diets interfere with calcium absorption are wrong' is true."", 'Either germ cells navigate through and along different tissue to reach the somatic part of the gonad or either sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate at the same frequency as the sound waves or those that suggest either most birds hear prey or torture is an act that defies the boundaries of language are wrong.', 'The claim that germ cells navigate through and along different tissue to reach the somatic part of the gonad does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as head lice are tiny insects that live only on people's scalp and hair, 'it is not the case that sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate at the same frequency as the sound waves' is true."", ""It is a simple truth that head lice are tiny insects that live only on people's scalp and hair.""]","Given that the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the statement that 'wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if forensic sculptors can reconstruct faces, usually in modeling clay or on a computer, then if the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, then wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance. There is good reason to believe that either either most birds hear prey or torture is an act that defies the boundaries of language or either forensic sculptors can reconstruct faces, usually in modeling clay or on a computer or radio buttons work as a toggle switch. Provided that the statement that states if radio buttons work as a toggle switch, then if the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, then wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance is false, we know that most diets interfere with calcium absorption. So long as the statement that states if radio buttons work as a toggle switch, then if the statement that 'sloth bears have fur' is incorrect, then wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance is false, 'those that suggest most diets interfere with calcium absorption are wrong' is true. Either germ cells navigate through and along different tissue to reach the somatic part of the gonad or either sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate at the same frequency as the sound waves or those that suggest either most birds hear prey or torture is an act that defies the boundaries of language are wrong. The claim that germ cells navigate through and along different tissue to reach the somatic part of the gonad does not correspond with reality. So long as head lice are tiny insects that live only on people's scalp and hair, 'it is not the case that sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate at the same frequency as the sound waves' is true. It is a simple truth that head lice are tiny insects that live only on people's scalp and hair.",The statement 'sloth bears have fur' is true.,The notion that 'sloth bears have fur' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [7] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Sloth bears have fur.', 1: 'Wet surfaces provide a path for electric current to follow decreasing resistance.', 2: 'Forensic sculptors can reconstruct faces, usually in modeling clay or on a computer.', 3: 'Radio buttons work as a toggle switch.', 4: 'Most diets interfere with calcium absorption.', 5: 'Most birds hear prey.', 6: 'Torture is an act that defies the boundaries of language.', 7: 'Sound waves cause the diaphragm to vibrate at the same frequency as the sound waves.', 8: ""Head lice are tiny insects that live only on people's scalp and hair."", 9: 'Germ cells navigate through and along different tissue to reach the somatic part of the gonad.'}",7
6592,"['It is a simple truth that some salamanders swim in lakes.', 'Given that if pets get necessary nutrients, then some humans starve to death, it can be inferred that insects living in fresh water are generally hyperosmotic to their environment.', ""Whenever it is true that either synthesizers are electronic instruments or most fish have flaky white flesh, 'sculptors are more conscious of materials and technology' is true."", 'When sculptors are more conscious of materials and technology is true, it follows that if some salamanders swim in lakes, then if pets get necessary nutrients, then some humans starve to death.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: peerages are nobility, or fire also helps set back the successional stage and prevents the growth of woody vegetation.', 'Given that it is not true that if peerages are nobility, then synthesizers are electronic instruments, it can be inferred that bears kill prey.', 'The claim that bears kill prey has no merit.', ""So long as fire also helps set back the successional stage and prevents the growth of woody vegetation, 'atmospheric pressure is influenced by temperature' is true."", 'When atmospheric pressure is influenced by temperature is true, it follows that most fish have flaky white flesh.']","It is a simple truth that some salamanders swim in lakes. Given that if pets get necessary nutrients, then some humans starve to death, it can be inferred that insects living in fresh water are generally hyperosmotic to their environment. Whenever it is true that either synthesizers are electronic instruments or most fish have flaky white flesh, 'sculptors are more conscious of materials and technology' is true. When sculptors are more conscious of materials and technology is true, it follows that if some salamanders swim in lakes, then if pets get necessary nutrients, then some humans starve to death. We know that at least one of two things is true: peerages are nobility, or fire also helps set back the successional stage and prevents the growth of woody vegetation. Given that it is not true that if peerages are nobility, then synthesizers are electronic instruments, it can be inferred that bears kill prey. The claim that bears kill prey has no merit. So long as fire also helps set back the successional stage and prevents the growth of woody vegetation, 'atmospheric pressure is influenced by temperature' is true. When atmospheric pressure is influenced by temperature is true, it follows that most fish have flaky white flesh.",insects living in fresh water are generally hyperosmotic to their environment.,Insects living in fresh water are generally hyperosmotic to their environment.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [4]. [SC2-4]
If [8], then [5]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then [4].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [7], then [4]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [8], then [5]..","{0: 'Insects living in fresh water are generally hyperosmotic to their environment.', 1: 'Some salamanders swim in lakes.', 2: 'Pets get necessary nutrients.', 3: 'Some humans starve to death.', 4: 'Synthesizers are electronic instruments.', 5: 'Most fish have flaky white flesh.', 6: 'Sculptors are more conscious of materials and technology.', 7: 'Peerages are nobility.', 8: 'Fire also helps set back the successional stage and prevents the growth of woody vegetation.', 9: 'Atmospheric pressure is influenced by temperature.', 10: 'Bears kill prey.'}",7
6964,"['It is not the case that most mammalian hearts pump blood.', 'Either either computer skills enable employees to perform more efficiently and adapt to change with confidence or geese have organs or fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus.', 'Provided that either computer skills enable employees to perform more efficiently and adapt to change with confidence or geese have organs, we know that if people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual, then either most mammalian hearts pump blood or if subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray, then most eggs make chickens.', 'If the claim that people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual does not correspond with reality, then either octopods are active and intelligent predators, with good eyesight and brains or delphinium has no florets or they are full of holes.', 'There is good reason to believe that either evangelism is a lifestyle or either music is a temporal art which is made up of organized sound for an expressive purpose or epilepsy is also well-hidden in another sense.', 'When evangelism is a lifestyle is true, it follows that if fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus, then if people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual, then either most mammalian hearts pump blood or if subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray, then most eggs make chickens.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either music is a temporal art which is made up of organized sound for an expressive purpose or epilepsy is also well-hidden in another sense, then if fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus, then if people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual, then either most mammalian hearts pump blood or if subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray, then most eggs make chickens.', 'On the condition that scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either octopods are active and intelligent predators, with good eyesight and brains or delphinium has no florets or they are full of holes is false.', 'Assuming it is not true that if the claim that people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual does not correspond with reality, then scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die, we know that a cockatoo is a parrot.', 'If it is not true that if the claim that people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual does not correspond with reality, then scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die, then those that suggest a cockatoo is a parrot are wrong.']","It is not the case that most mammalian hearts pump blood. Either either computer skills enable employees to perform more efficiently and adapt to change with confidence or geese have organs or fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus. Provided that either computer skills enable employees to perform more efficiently and adapt to change with confidence or geese have organs, we know that if people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual, then either most mammalian hearts pump blood or if subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray, then most eggs make chickens. If the claim that people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual does not correspond with reality, then either octopods are active and intelligent predators, with good eyesight and brains or delphinium has no florets or they are full of holes. There is good reason to believe that either evangelism is a lifestyle or either music is a temporal art which is made up of organized sound for an expressive purpose or epilepsy is also well-hidden in another sense. When evangelism is a lifestyle is true, it follows that if fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus, then if people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual, then either most mammalian hearts pump blood or if subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray, then most eggs make chickens. One may reasonably assume that if either music is a temporal art which is made up of organized sound for an expressive purpose or epilepsy is also well-hidden in another sense, then if fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus, then if people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual, then either most mammalian hearts pump blood or if subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray, then most eggs make chickens. On the condition that scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that either octopods are active and intelligent predators, with good eyesight and brains or delphinium has no florets or they are full of holes is false. Assuming it is not true that if the claim that people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual does not correspond with reality, then scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die, we know that a cockatoo is a parrot. If it is not true that if the claim that people do insist in thinking that older people are asexual does not correspond with reality, then scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die, then those that suggest a cockatoo is a parrot are wrong.","When subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray is true, it follows that most eggs make chickens.","When subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray is true, it follows that most eggs make chickens.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [3].), then [12]. [SC1-4]
If [12], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then [12].).), then [13]. 
If (Not (If (Not [3].), then [12].).), then (Not [13].). 
Therefore, If (Not [3].), then [12]..","{0: 'Subcutaneous insulin is given only by syringe, pen, autoinjector, or hyprospray.', 1: 'Most eggs make chickens.', 2: 'Most mammalian hearts pump blood.', 3: 'People do insist in thinking that older people are asexual.', 4: 'Computer skills enable employees to perform more efficiently and adapt to change with confidence.', 5: 'Geese have organs.', 6: 'Fibroids are benign tumors of the muscle of the uterus.', 7: 'Octopods are active and intelligent predators, with good eyesight and brains.', 8: 'Delphinium has no florets or they are full of holes.', 9: 'Evangelism is a lifestyle.', 10: 'Music is a temporal art which is made up of organized sound for an expressive purpose.', 11: 'Epilepsy is also well-hidden in another sense.', 12: 'Scripture plainly teaches that a person is judged when they die.', 13: 'A cockatoo is a parrot.'}",7
6266,"['It is rational to believe that either rung isa device or some eggs make geese.', ""Once we know rung isa device, we also know that if if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode, then if shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world, then underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife."", ""Whenever it is true that some eggs make geese, 'if if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode, then if shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world, then underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife' is true."", ""If the statement that 'if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode' is incorrect, then diggers have (part) vacuoles."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode' is incorrect, we know that the claim that diggers have (part) vacuoles does not correspond with reality."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: indian tribes control numerous natural resources ranging from timber to minerals, or if underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife, then night terrors can also occur on their own, without leading to sleep walking."", 'The statement that states indian tribes control numerous natural resources ranging from timber to minerals is false.', 'Once we know night terrors can also occur on their own, without leading to sleep walking, we also know that some migration involves flight.', 'We know that the claim that some migration involves flight is false.']","It is rational to believe that either rung isa device or some eggs make geese. Once we know rung isa device, we also know that if if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode, then if shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world, then underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife. Whenever it is true that some eggs make geese, 'if if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode, then if shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world, then underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife' is true. If the statement that 'if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode' is incorrect, then diggers have (part) vacuoles. Assuming the statement that 'if single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity, then hookworm isa nematode' is incorrect, we know that the claim that diggers have (part) vacuoles does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: indian tribes control numerous natural resources ranging from timber to minerals, or if underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife, then night terrors can also occur on their own, without leading to sleep walking. The statement that states indian tribes control numerous natural resources ranging from timber to minerals is false. Once we know night terrors can also occur on their own, without leading to sleep walking, we also know that some migration involves flight. We know that the claim that some migration involves flight is false.",It is not true that shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world.,It is not true that shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Shamanism is viewed as a way to to maintain communication between the Hmong and the spiritual world.', 1: ""Underwater photography presents rare views of some the world's most spectacular wildlife."", 2: 'Night terrors can also occur on their own, without leading to sleep walking.', 3: 'Single women have concerns that go beyond equality of opportunity.', 4: 'Hookworm isa nematode.', 5: 'Diggers have (part) vacuoles.', 6: 'Indian tribes control numerous natural resources ranging from timber to minerals.', 7: 'Some migration involves flight.', 8: 'Rung isa device.', 9: 'Some eggs make geese.'}",7
6406,"['On the condition that advertising is one of the ways to make money, it is definitely the case that oil spills are only the beginning when it comes to marine disasters.', 'On the condition that embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches, it is definitely the case that oil spills are only the beginning when it comes to marine disasters.', ""We know that either age also varies by type of disability or if the statement that 'either advertising is one of the ways to make money or embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches' is incorrect, then most american flamingos reach maturity."", ""We know that either somatic coliphages emerge as the best indicators of pathogenic contamination or if the statement that 'either advertising is one of the ways to make money or embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that most american flamingos reach maturity is false."", ""The notion that 'somatic coliphages emerge as the best indicators of pathogenic contamination' is untrue."", 'When it is not the case that if age also varies by type of disability, then forest fires kill many plants and animals, burn down buildings, and can quickly kill people is true, it follows that if chemotherapy is much easier to tolerate today than even a few years ago, then spiders are predators.', 'The claim that if chemotherapy is much easier to tolerate today than even a few years ago, then spiders are predators is false.', 'If silken tofu is a creamy product that is a good replacement for sour cream in many dip recipes, then the claim that forest fires kill many plants and animals, burn down buildings, and can quickly kill people does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'silken tofu is a creamy product that is a good replacement for sour cream in many dip recipes' is true.""]","On the condition that advertising is one of the ways to make money, it is definitely the case that oil spills are only the beginning when it comes to marine disasters. On the condition that embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches, it is definitely the case that oil spills are only the beginning when it comes to marine disasters. We know that either age also varies by type of disability or if the statement that 'either advertising is one of the ways to make money or embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches' is incorrect, then most american flamingos reach maturity. We know that either somatic coliphages emerge as the best indicators of pathogenic contamination or if the statement that 'either advertising is one of the ways to make money or embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that most american flamingos reach maturity is false. The notion that 'somatic coliphages emerge as the best indicators of pathogenic contamination' is untrue. When it is not the case that if age also varies by type of disability, then forest fires kill many plants and animals, burn down buildings, and can quickly kill people is true, it follows that if chemotherapy is much easier to tolerate today than even a few years ago, then spiders are predators. The claim that if chemotherapy is much easier to tolerate today than even a few years ago, then spiders are predators is false. If silken tofu is a creamy product that is a good replacement for sour cream in many dip recipes, then the claim that forest fires kill many plants and animals, burn down buildings, and can quickly kill people does not correspond with reality. The statement 'silken tofu is a creamy product that is a good replacement for sour cream in many dip recipes' is true.",oil spills are only the beginning when it comes to marine disasters.,Many oil spills result in the fatalities of the water and land animals that live in that area.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [6].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Oil spills are only the beginning when it comes to marine disasters.', 1: 'Advertising is one of the ways to make money.', 2: 'Embryos weigh twenty pounds and measure over fifty inches.', 3: 'Most american flamingos reach maturity.', 4: 'Age also varies by type of disability.', 5: 'Somatic coliphages emerge as the best indicators of pathogenic contamination.', 6: 'Forest fires kill many plants and animals, burn down buildings, and can quickly kill people.', 7: 'Silken tofu is a creamy product that is a good replacement for sour cream in many dip recipes.', 8: 'Chemotherapy is much easier to tolerate today than even a few years ago.', 9: 'Spiders are predators.'}",7
6294,"['The statement that states enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease is false.', ""On the condition that it is not the case that if beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in, then if reduplication is syllables, then enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most enteric neurons have no central connections at all, however' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that either people can have more than one dog or hazardous wastes require special disposal, it follows that if it is not the case that if beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in, then if reduplication is syllables, then enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease, then most enteric neurons have no central connections at all, however.', 'Either people can have more than one dog or hazardous wastes require special disposal.', 'At least one of two things is true: subjective information is intrinsic to the development of complex modelling systems, or if zebras are highly sociable animals that roam the savanna in herds for protection from predators, then sex is engaged in for pleasure and socialization as well.', 'When subjective information is intrinsic to the development of complex modelling systems is true, it follows that either most rhinoceroses have lips or beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if zebras are highly sociable animals that roam the savanna in herds for protection from predators, then sex is engaged in for pleasure and socialization as well, then either most rhinoceroses have lips or beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in.', ""Once we know eternal being is beyond our capacity to imagine or conceive in terms that are positive, we also know that the notion that 'most rhinoceroses have lips' is untrue."", 'The claim that eternal being is beyond our capacity to imagine or conceive in terms that are positive holds true.']","The statement that states enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease is false. On the condition that it is not the case that if beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in, then if reduplication is syllables, then enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'most enteric neurons have no central connections at all, however' is incorrect. Should it be the case that either people can have more than one dog or hazardous wastes require special disposal, it follows that if it is not the case that if beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in, then if reduplication is syllables, then enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease, then most enteric neurons have no central connections at all, however. Either people can have more than one dog or hazardous wastes require special disposal. At least one of two things is true: subjective information is intrinsic to the development of complex modelling systems, or if zebras are highly sociable animals that roam the savanna in herds for protection from predators, then sex is engaged in for pleasure and socialization as well. When subjective information is intrinsic to the development of complex modelling systems is true, it follows that either most rhinoceroses have lips or beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in. One may reasonably assume that if if zebras are highly sociable animals that roam the savanna in herds for protection from predators, then sex is engaged in for pleasure and socialization as well, then either most rhinoceroses have lips or beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in. Once we know eternal being is beyond our capacity to imagine or conceive in terms that are positive, we also know that the notion that 'most rhinoceroses have lips' is untrue. The claim that eternal being is beyond our capacity to imagine or conceive in terms that are positive holds true.",It is a common misconception that reduplication is syllables.,Those that suggest reduplication is repetition are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [3] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [3].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Reduplication is syllables.', 1: 'Enteric pathogens express a variety of virulence factors associated with the production of disease.', 2: 'Beavers build dams from logs and mud if there are no open expanses of water to live in.', 3: 'Most rhinoceroses have lips.', 4: 'Most enteric neurons have no central connections at all, however.', 5: 'Subjective information is intrinsic to the development of complex modelling systems.', 6: 'Zebras are highly sociable animals that roam the savanna in herds for protection from predators.', 7: 'Sex is engaged in for pleasure and socialization as well.', 8: 'People can have more than one dog.', 9: 'Hazardous wastes require special disposal.', 10: 'Eternal being is beyond our capacity to imagine or conceive in terms that are positive.'}",7
6604,"['One may reasonably assume that if dwarf isa individual, then faith is the key to getting people free of demons.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that dwarf isa individual is false, then either water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature or most domestic dogs show patterns is false, 'some pathways regulate maturation' is true."", 'It is not the case that some pathways regulate maturation.', 'When we know that the claim that dwarf isa individual is false is true, it follows that uniformity leads to fascism.', ""So long as either finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search or malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes, 'if uniformity leads to fascism, then the claim that either water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature or most domestic dogs show patterns has no merit' is true."", 'Provided that if diets are the root of all evil, then supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands, we know that if uniformity leads to fascism, then the claim that either water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature or most domestic dogs show patterns has no merit.', 'Either libation is an act of pouring drinks as offering to ancestors or if reproductive behaviour is difficult to observe as it usually takes place when it is totally dark, then prokaryotes live in habitats.', 'On the condition that if reproductive behaviour is difficult to observe as it usually takes place when it is totally dark, then prokaryotes live in habitats, it is definitely the case that either either finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search or malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes or if diets are the root of all evil, then supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands.', ""Whenever it is true that libation is an act of pouring drinks as offering to ancestors, 'most cattle graze in fields' is true."", 'Given that most cattle graze in fields, it can be inferred that either either finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search or malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes or if diets are the root of all evil, then supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands.']","One may reasonably assume that if dwarf isa individual, then faith is the key to getting people free of demons. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that dwarf isa individual is false, then either water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature or most domestic dogs show patterns is false, 'some pathways regulate maturation' is true. It is not the case that some pathways regulate maturation. When we know that the claim that dwarf isa individual is false is true, it follows that uniformity leads to fascism. So long as either finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search or malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes, 'if uniformity leads to fascism, then the claim that either water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature or most domestic dogs show patterns has no merit' is true. Provided that if diets are the root of all evil, then supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands, we know that if uniformity leads to fascism, then the claim that either water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature or most domestic dogs show patterns has no merit. Either libation is an act of pouring drinks as offering to ancestors or if reproductive behaviour is difficult to observe as it usually takes place when it is totally dark, then prokaryotes live in habitats. On the condition that if reproductive behaviour is difficult to observe as it usually takes place when it is totally dark, then prokaryotes live in habitats, it is definitely the case that either either finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search or malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes or if diets are the root of all evil, then supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands. Whenever it is true that libation is an act of pouring drinks as offering to ancestors, 'most cattle graze in fields' is true. Given that most cattle graze in fields, it can be inferred that either either finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search or malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes or if diets are the root of all evil, then supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands.",We can assume that faith is the key to getting people free of demons.,Faith is the cure for our doubts and our fears.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].).). [SC2-5]
If (If [11], then [12].), then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [10], then [13]. 
If [13], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].).)..","{0: 'Faith is the key to getting people free of demons.', 1: 'Dwarf isa individual.', 2: 'Water boils if it is heated above a certain temperature.', 3: 'Most domestic dogs show patterns.', 4: 'Some pathways regulate maturation.', 5: 'Uniformity leads to fascism.', 6: 'Finite populations induce metastability in evolutionary search.', 7: 'Malaria is a potentially fatal blood disease transmitted by parasite-carrying mosquitoes.', 8: 'Diets are the root of all evil.', 9: 'Supersonic expansions provide a method of simplification of the fundamental and overtone bands.', 10: 'Libation is an act of pouring drinks as offering to ancestors.', 11: 'Reproductive behaviour is difficult to observe as it usually takes place when it is totally dark.', 12: 'Prokaryotes live in habitats.', 13: 'Most cattle graze in fields.'}",7
6522,"['Given that insects possess esophagi, it can be inferred that prices typically rise in winter months when demand is higher.', 'Given that it is not true that either either coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down or light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen or insects possess esophagi, it can be inferred that most meteors are only about the size of a grain of sand, and burn up completely in the atmosphere.', 'The claim that most meteors are only about the size of a grain of sand, and burn up completely in the atmosphere has no merit.', 'We know that either most affected dogs respond well to medication to make it easier to breathe or rotter isa person.', ""So long as most affected dogs respond well to medication to make it easier to breathe, 'if either coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down or light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen, then either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker' is true."", ""So long as rotter isa person, 'if either coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down or light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen, then either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that flaws are imperfections, 'if either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker, then capacitance is the term used to define the ability to store electrical energy in conducting plates' is true."", 'We can assume that flaws are imperfections.', ""So long as diversity begins with individuals, 'if either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker, then the statement that 'capacitance is the term used to define the ability to store electrical energy in conducting plates' is incorrect' is true."", 'Those that suggest diversity begins with individuals are right.']","Given that insects possess esophagi, it can be inferred that prices typically rise in winter months when demand is higher. Given that it is not true that either either coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down or light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen or insects possess esophagi, it can be inferred that most meteors are only about the size of a grain of sand, and burn up completely in the atmosphere. The claim that most meteors are only about the size of a grain of sand, and burn up completely in the atmosphere has no merit. We know that either most affected dogs respond well to medication to make it easier to breathe or rotter isa person. So long as most affected dogs respond well to medication to make it easier to breathe, 'if either coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down or light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen, then either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker' is true. So long as rotter isa person, 'if either coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down or light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen, then either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker' is true. Whenever it is true that flaws are imperfections, 'if either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker, then capacitance is the term used to define the ability to store electrical energy in conducting plates' is true. We can assume that flaws are imperfections. So long as diversity begins with individuals, 'if either catalogs provide important information or a bluffer is a slicker, then the statement that 'capacitance is the term used to define the ability to store electrical energy in conducting plates' is incorrect' is true. Those that suggest diversity begins with individuals are right.",prices typically rise in winter months when demand is higher.,Prices typically rise in winter months when demand is higher.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [11], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Prices typically rise in winter months when demand is higher.', 1: 'Catalogs provide important information.', 2: 'A bluffer is a slicker.', 3: 'Capacitance is the term used to define the ability to store electrical energy in conducting plates.', 4: 'Coyotes have a long, bushy, black-tipped tail that is usually carried pointing down.', 5: 'Light is that illuminates the film and is projected on a white screen.', 6: 'Insects possess esophagi.', 7: 'Most meteors are only about the size of a grain of sand, and burn up completely in the atmosphere.', 8: 'Diversity begins with individuals.', 9: 'Flaws are imperfections.', 10: 'Most affected dogs respond well to medication to make it easier to breathe.', 11: 'Rotter isa person.'}",7
6018,"['Should it be the case that the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that resource use leads to the process of ecological competition  does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if atoms are much smaller than the wavelength of visible light, then either onion thrips cause blotches on onion leaves, and can be controlled with insecticidal soap or many factors influence susceptibility to stress.', 'atoms are much smaller than the wavelength of visible light.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if onion thrips cause blotches on onion leaves, and can be controlled with insecticidal soap, then if the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, then resource use leads to the process of ecological competition , then either america has (part) Princeton or sensory cells generate electrical signals in response to external stimuli.', 'It is not true that either america has (part) Princeton or sensory cells generate electrical signals in response to external stimuli.', 'The statement that states refs have (part) material bodies is right.', ""When the claim that if refs have (part) material bodies, then if many factors influence susceptibility to stress, then if the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, then resource use leads to the process of ecological competition  does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the notion that 'either a pons is a neural structure or special access is a type of privileged access given to approved individuals' is untrue."", ""So long as stress also plays a major role in the disease, 'if the claim that if refs have (part) material bodies, then if many factors influence susceptibility to stress, then if the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, then resource use leads to the process of ecological competition  does not correspond with reality, then either a pons is a neural structure or special access is a type of privileged access given to approved individuals' is true."", 'It is the case that stress also plays a major role in the disease.']","Should it be the case that the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, it follows that the claim that resource use leads to the process of ecological competition  does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if atoms are much smaller than the wavelength of visible light, then either onion thrips cause blotches on onion leaves, and can be controlled with insecticidal soap or many factors influence susceptibility to stress. atoms are much smaller than the wavelength of visible light. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if onion thrips cause blotches on onion leaves, and can be controlled with insecticidal soap, then if the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, then resource use leads to the process of ecological competition , then either america has (part) Princeton or sensory cells generate electrical signals in response to external stimuli. It is not true that either america has (part) Princeton or sensory cells generate electrical signals in response to external stimuli. The statement that states refs have (part) material bodies is right. When the claim that if refs have (part) material bodies, then if many factors influence susceptibility to stress, then if the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, then resource use leads to the process of ecological competition  does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the notion that 'either a pons is a neural structure or special access is a type of privileged access given to approved individuals' is untrue. So long as stress also plays a major role in the disease, 'if the claim that if refs have (part) material bodies, then if many factors influence susceptibility to stress, then if the claim that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries does not reflect reality, then resource use leads to the process of ecological competition  does not correspond with reality, then either a pons is a neural structure or special access is a type of privileged access given to approved individuals' is true. It is the case that stress also plays a major role in the disease.",It is true that climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries.,Climate covers minimum and maximum temperatures for all four seasons.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].)..","{0: 'Climate refers to atmospheric changes that occur over decades and centuries.', 1: 'Resource use leads to the process of ecological competition .', 2: 'Onion thrips cause blotches on onion leaves, and can be controlled with insecticidal soap.', 3: 'Many factors influence susceptibility to stress.', 4: 'America has (part) Princeton.', 5: 'Sensory cells generate electrical signals in response to external stimuli.', 6: 'Refs have (part) material bodies.', 7: 'Atoms are much smaller than the wavelength of visible light.', 8: 'A pons is a neural structure.', 9: 'Special access is a type of privileged access given to approved individuals.', 10: 'Stress also plays a major role in the disease.'}",7
6425,"['Assuming it is not true that most sharks prefer saltwaters, we know that the claim that prairies bloom from spring to fall does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming the claim that if it is not true that most sharks prefer saltwaters, then prairies bloom from spring to fall is false, we know that heuristic is defined as enriched learning through problem-solving methods.', 'Should it be the case that heuristic is defined as enriched learning through problem-solving methods, it follows that either blisters then form and couple in a chain-like reaction or people can realize their sexual orientation at any point during their lives.', 'Either diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination or the statement, either blisters then form and couple in a chain-like reaction or people can realize their sexual orientation at any point during their lives, does not hold.', ""So long as diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination, 'the statement that states net worth is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either most plants produce flower buds or data structures are arrangements or if diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination, then net worth is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets.', 'It is rational to believe that either rice blast is a major economic disease worldwide or some carnivores have spots.', 'Assuming rice blast is a major economic disease worldwide, we know that the claim that either most plants produce flower buds or data structures are arrangements is false.', 'Given that some carnivores have spots, it can be inferred that the claim that either most plants produce flower buds or data structures are arrangements is false.']","Assuming it is not true that most sharks prefer saltwaters, we know that the claim that prairies bloom from spring to fall does not correspond with reality. Assuming the claim that if it is not true that most sharks prefer saltwaters, then prairies bloom from spring to fall is false, we know that heuristic is defined as enriched learning through problem-solving methods. Should it be the case that heuristic is defined as enriched learning through problem-solving methods, it follows that either blisters then form and couple in a chain-like reaction or people can realize their sexual orientation at any point during their lives. Either diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination or the statement, either blisters then form and couple in a chain-like reaction or people can realize their sexual orientation at any point during their lives, does not hold. So long as diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination, 'the statement that states net worth is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either either most plants produce flower buds or data structures are arrangements or if diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination, then net worth is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets. It is rational to believe that either rice blast is a major economic disease worldwide or some carnivores have spots. Assuming rice blast is a major economic disease worldwide, we know that the claim that either most plants produce flower buds or data structures are arrangements is false. Given that some carnivores have spots, it can be inferred that the claim that either most plants produce flower buds or data structures are arrangements is false.",Many people rightly believe that most sharks prefer saltwaters.,Many people rightly believe that most sharks prefer saltwaters.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
If [10], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Most sharks prefer saltwaters.', 1: 'Prairies bloom from spring to fall.', 2: 'Blisters then form and couple in a chain-like reaction.', 3: 'People can realize their sexual orientation at any point during their lives.', 4: 'Heuristic is defined as enriched learning through problem-solving methods.', 5: 'Diuretics help in the removal of excess fluid through increased urination.', 6: 'Net worth is determined by subtracting total liabilities from total assets.', 7: 'Most plants produce flower buds.', 8: 'Data structures are arrangements.', 9: 'Rice blast is a major economic disease worldwide.', 10: 'Some carnivores have spots.'}",7
6527,"['Given that spiritual love transcends physical love, it can be inferred that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion or if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family is false' is incorrect, then the statement 'octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles' can be considered false."", 'We know that either antibiotics can save lives, used wrongly they can wreck lives or zinc oxide is used in medicine, paints, vulcanizing rubber and sunblock lotions.', 'One may reasonably assume that if antibiotics can save lives, used wrongly they can wreck lives, then it is a common misconception that hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion.', 'One may reasonably assume that if zinc oxide is used in medicine, paints, vulcanizing rubber and sunblock lotions, then it is a common misconception that hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement that 'either hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion or if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family is false' is incorrect, then octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles does not correspond with reality, 'either cats are very clean animals that avoid foul-smelling and damp places or gravity is important in return of some blood to heart' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: most dogs have legs, or if the claim that if the statement that 'either hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion or if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family is false' is incorrect, then octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'either cats are very clean animals that avoid foul-smelling and damp places or gravity is important in return of some blood to heart' is incorrect."", 'The statement, most dogs have legs, does not hold.']","Given that spiritual love transcends physical love, it can be inferred that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'either hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion or if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family is false' is incorrect, then the statement 'octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles' can be considered false. We know that either antibiotics can save lives, used wrongly they can wreck lives or zinc oxide is used in medicine, paints, vulcanizing rubber and sunblock lotions. One may reasonably assume that if antibiotics can save lives, used wrongly they can wreck lives, then it is a common misconception that hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion. One may reasonably assume that if zinc oxide is used in medicine, paints, vulcanizing rubber and sunblock lotions, then it is a common misconception that hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion. Whenever it is true that the claim that if the statement that 'either hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion or if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family is false' is incorrect, then octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles does not correspond with reality, 'either cats are very clean animals that avoid foul-smelling and damp places or gravity is important in return of some blood to heart' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: most dogs have legs, or if the claim that if the statement that 'either hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion or if the statement that 'if spiritual love transcends physical love, then it is not the case that greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that either interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success or genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family is false' is incorrect, then octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles does not correspond with reality, then the statement that 'either cats are very clean animals that avoid foul-smelling and damp places or gravity is important in return of some blood to heart' is incorrect. The statement, most dogs have legs, does not hold.",The notion that 'spiritual love transcends physical love' is untrue.,Those that suggest spiritual love is connectedness with the whole are wrong.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
If [7], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Spiritual love transcends physical love.', 1: 'Greasy spot is fungal disease that normally is found on citrus trees.', 2: 'Interpersonal skills are vital to entrepreneurial success.', 3: 'Genetic testing is feasible to identify the diseased gene in a family.', 4: 'Hindu parents spend a lot of time teaching their children about their religion.', 5: 'Octopuses catch their prey in a similar way like other cephalopods, by help of their tentacles.', 6: 'Antibiotics can save lives, used wrongly they can wreck lives.', 7: 'Zinc oxide is used in medicine, paints, vulcanizing rubber and sunblock lotions.', 8: 'Cats are very clean animals that avoid foul-smelling and damp places.', 9: 'Gravity is important in return of some blood to heart.', 10: 'Most dogs have legs.'}",7
6308,"['It is rational to believe that either kids are located in toy stores or ferrets also sleep, hide from predators and raise their young in prairie dog burrows.', 'Either most spiders prey on larvae or most entrepreneurs have an informal network of people whom they lean on for information.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most spiders prey on larvae, then either wages increase with responsibility and experience or if women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives, then martial law is military law.', 'Given that most entrepreneurs have an informal network of people whom they lean on for information, it can be inferred that either wages increase with responsibility and experience or if women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives, then martial law is military law.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if cyclic nucleotides mediate an odor-evoked potassium conductance in lobster olfactory receptor cells, then most search engines use robotic software to create the abstract and to index registered sites or fires commonly move up hills because heat rises.', ""On the condition that herbicides can accumulate in insects through bioaccumulation , it is definitely the case that if if women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives, then martial law is military law, then the statement that 'kids are located in toy stores' is incorrect."", 'It is the case that herbicides can accumulate in insects through bioaccumulation .', 'Given that if cyclic nucleotides mediate an odor-evoked potassium conductance in lobster olfactory receptor cells, then most search engines use robotic software to create the abstract and to index registered sites, it can be inferred that some countries favour a secret ballot so they can record a vote without pressure.', ""Whenever it is true that some countries favour a secret ballot so they can record a vote without pressure, 'if wages increase with responsibility and experience, then the statement that 'kids are located in toy stores' is incorrect' is true."", ""Given that most bears possess legs, it can be inferred that if fires commonly move up hills because heat rises, then if wages increase with responsibility and experience, then the statement that 'kids are located in toy stores' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest most bears possess legs are right.']","It is rational to believe that either kids are located in toy stores or ferrets also sleep, hide from predators and raise their young in prairie dog burrows. Either most spiders prey on larvae or most entrepreneurs have an informal network of people whom they lean on for information. One may reasonably assume that if most spiders prey on larvae, then either wages increase with responsibility and experience or if women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives, then martial law is military law. Given that most entrepreneurs have an informal network of people whom they lean on for information, it can be inferred that either wages increase with responsibility and experience or if women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives, then martial law is military law. There is good reason to believe that either if cyclic nucleotides mediate an odor-evoked potassium conductance in lobster olfactory receptor cells, then most search engines use robotic software to create the abstract and to index registered sites or fires commonly move up hills because heat rises. On the condition that herbicides can accumulate in insects through bioaccumulation , it is definitely the case that if if women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives, then martial law is military law, then the statement that 'kids are located in toy stores' is incorrect. It is the case that herbicides can accumulate in insects through bioaccumulation . Given that if cyclic nucleotides mediate an odor-evoked potassium conductance in lobster olfactory receptor cells, then most search engines use robotic software to create the abstract and to index registered sites, it can be inferred that some countries favour a secret ballot so they can record a vote without pressure. Whenever it is true that some countries favour a secret ballot so they can record a vote without pressure, 'if wages increase with responsibility and experience, then the statement that 'kids are located in toy stores' is incorrect' is true. Given that most bears possess legs, it can be inferred that if fires commonly move up hills because heat rises, then if wages increase with responsibility and experience, then the statement that 'kids are located in toy stores' is incorrect. Those that suggest most bears possess legs are right.","It is rational to agree that ferrets also sleep, hide from predators and raise their young in prairie dog burrows.","It is rational to agree that ferrets also sleep, hide from predators and raise their young in prairie dog burrows.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [9], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [12]. 
If [12], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [9], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Ferrets also sleep, hide from predators and raise their young in prairie dog burrows.', 1: 'Kids are located in toy stores.', 2: 'Wages increase with responsibility and experience.', 3: 'Women figure prominently in both the birth and resurrection narratives.', 4: 'Martial law is military law.', 5: 'Most spiders prey on larvae.', 6: 'Most entrepreneurs have an informal network of people whom they lean on for information.', 7: 'Cyclic nucleotides mediate an odor-evoked potassium conductance in lobster olfactory receptor cells.', 8: 'Most search engines use robotic software to create the abstract and to index registered sites.', 9: 'Fires commonly move up hills because heat rises.', 10: 'Herbicides can accumulate in insects through bioaccumulation .', 11: 'Most bears possess legs.', 12: 'Some countries favour a secret ballot so they can record a vote without pressure.'}",7
6622,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either newcomer isa someone or set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees, 'religion is built upon faith' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: smokers spend more than that on cigarettes, or if it is not true that either newcomer isa someone or set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees, then some people mistakenly believe that religion is built upon faith.', ""Given that the statement that 'either some larvae enter skin or the statement that states smokers spend more than that on cigarettes is false' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the claim that anthozoans are all marine and are found all over the world, in various sizes and habitats is false."", 'Assuming some larvae enter skin, we know that mineral based oils break down in the presence of water.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some larvae enter skin, then the statement, mineral based oils break down in the presence of water, does not hold.', 'The statement that states time management is a key function of employee productivity is right.', 'If time management is a key function of employee productivity, then some factors influence parasite load.', ""So long as some factors influence parasite load, 'if the statement that 'either some larvae enter skin or the statement that states smokers spend more than that on cigarettes is false' is incorrect, then anthozoans are all marine and are found all over the world, in various sizes and habitats' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that it is not true that either newcomer isa someone or set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees, 'religion is built upon faith' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: smokers spend more than that on cigarettes, or if it is not true that either newcomer isa someone or set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees, then some people mistakenly believe that religion is built upon faith. Given that the statement that 'either some larvae enter skin or the statement that states smokers spend more than that on cigarettes is false' is incorrect, it can be inferred that the claim that anthozoans are all marine and are found all over the world, in various sizes and habitats is false. Assuming some larvae enter skin, we know that mineral based oils break down in the presence of water. One may reasonably assume that if some larvae enter skin, then the statement, mineral based oils break down in the presence of water, does not hold. The statement that states time management is a key function of employee productivity is right. If time management is a key function of employee productivity, then some factors influence parasite load. So long as some factors influence parasite load, 'if the statement that 'either some larvae enter skin or the statement that states smokers spend more than that on cigarettes is false' is incorrect, then anthozoans are all marine and are found all over the world, in various sizes and habitats' is true.",We know that either newcomer isa someone or set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees.,It is not true that either newcomer isa someone or set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5].). [SC1-5]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Newcomer isa someone.', 1: 'Set constraints are first-order logic formulas interpreted over the domain of sets of trees.', 2: 'Religion is built upon faith.', 3: 'Smokers spend more than that on cigarettes.', 4: 'Some larvae enter skin.', 5: 'Anthozoans are all marine and are found all over the world, in various sizes and habitats.', 6: 'Mineral based oils break down in the presence of water.', 7: 'Time management is a key function of employee productivity.', 8: 'Some factors influence parasite load.'}",7
6794,"[""Provided that capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods, we know that if the notion that 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' is untrue, then either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play."", ""The statement 'if plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body, then pregnancy starts with conception' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either carbon dioxide passes out through the body surface as well as through the contractile vacuoles or either tap water is recommended for babies because it contains fluoride which bottled water lacks or some fat diets cause heart diseases.', 'Given that carbon dioxide passes out through the body surface as well as through the contractile vacuoles, it can be inferred that oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo .', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: energy is the product of thepower multiplied by theperiod of time the power isused, or if wives have (part) woman's bodies, then most horses has-part glands."", ""When energy is the product of thepower multiplied by theperiod of time the power isused is true, it follows that if oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo , then if the notion that 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' is untrue, then either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play."", ""If if wives have (part) woman's bodies, then most horses has-part glands, then if oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo , then if the notion that 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' is untrue, then either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some medicine affects diets or if most squirrels bury nuts, then gas is a sign of vitality.', 'Assuming some medicine affects diets, we know that if either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play, then if plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body, then pregnancy starts with conception.', 'Assuming if most squirrels bury nuts, then gas is a sign of vitality, we know that if either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play, then if plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body, then pregnancy starts with conception.', ""If the statement that 'if either tap water is recommended for babies because it contains fluoride which bottled water lacks or some fat diets cause heart diseases, then capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods' is incorrect, then limestone acts as a flux and also combines with impurities to form slag."", 'The claim that limestone acts as a flux and also combines with impurities to form slag does not reflect reality.']","Provided that capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods, we know that if the notion that 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' is untrue, then either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play. The statement 'if plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body, then pregnancy starts with conception' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either carbon dioxide passes out through the body surface as well as through the contractile vacuoles or either tap water is recommended for babies because it contains fluoride which bottled water lacks or some fat diets cause heart diseases. Given that carbon dioxide passes out through the body surface as well as through the contractile vacuoles, it can be inferred that oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo . We know that at least one of two things is true: energy is the product of thepower multiplied by theperiod of time the power isused, or if wives have (part) woman's bodies, then most horses has-part glands. When energy is the product of thepower multiplied by theperiod of time the power isused is true, it follows that if oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo , then if the notion that 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' is untrue, then either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play. If if wives have (part) woman's bodies, then most horses has-part glands, then if oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo , then if the notion that 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' is untrue, then either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play. There is good reason to believe that either some medicine affects diets or if most squirrels bury nuts, then gas is a sign of vitality. Assuming some medicine affects diets, we know that if either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play, then if plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body, then pregnancy starts with conception. Assuming if most squirrels bury nuts, then gas is a sign of vitality, we know that if either activities affect predators or most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play, then if plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body, then pregnancy starts with conception. If the statement that 'if either tap water is recommended for babies because it contains fluoride which bottled water lacks or some fat diets cause heart diseases, then capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods' is incorrect, then limestone acts as a flux and also combines with impurities to form slag. The claim that limestone acts as a flux and also combines with impurities to form slag does not reflect reality.",It is a simple truth that some organisms eat small zooplankton.,The statement 'some organisms eat small zooplankton' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then [5]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [6]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then [6].).), then [16]. 
Not [16]. 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or (If [14], then [15].). 
If [13], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
If (If [14], then [15].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Some organisms eat small zooplankton.', 1: 'Activities affect predators.', 2: 'Most school systems exist as places for adult employment and adult political play.', 3: 'Plants also manufacture vitamin E which protects the fatty structures of the body.', 4: 'Pregnancy starts with conception.', 5: 'Oestrogens can increase the number of proliferating cells in the human endometrium in vivo .', 6: 'Capital goods are goods which are necessary for producing other goods.', 7: 'Carbon dioxide passes out through the body surface as well as through the contractile vacuoles.', 8: 'Tap water is recommended for babies because it contains fluoride which bottled water lacks.', 9: 'Some fat diets cause heart diseases.', 10: 'Energy is the product of thepower multiplied by theperiod of time the power isused.', 11: ""Wives have (part) woman's bodies."", 12: 'Most horses has-part glands.', 13: 'Some medicine affects diets.', 14: 'Most squirrels bury nuts.', 15: 'Gas is a sign of vitality.', 16: 'Limestone acts as a flux and also combines with impurities to form slag.'}",7
6062,"['The claim that synthesize proteins require energy has no merit.', ""So long as the statement 'if science continues to show that the mind and body are connected, then palladium has little environmental impact' can be considered false, 'ingredient contains a carbon atom double bonded to oxygen, e.g., carboxylic acid, etc' is true."", 'The claim that ingredient contains a carbon atom double bonded to oxygen, e.g., carboxylic acid, etc does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either climate affects taxonomic similarity of regions, but only partly or foyers are located in homes.', ""So long as climate affects taxonomic similarity of regions, but only partly, 'if blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted, then palladium has little environmental impact' is true."", 'Once we know foyers are located in homes, we also know that if blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted, then palladium has little environmental impact.', 'Given that it is not the case that either a golden willow is a willow or if the statement that states either science continues to show that the mind and body are connected or blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted is false, then synthesize proteins require energy, it can be inferred that interest groups attempt to influence policy by supplying public officials with things they want.', 'Given that it is not the case that either a golden willow is a willow or if the statement that states either science continues to show that the mind and body are connected or blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted is false, then synthesize proteins require energy, it can be inferred that it is not true that interest groups attempt to influence policy by supplying public officials with things they want.', 'Either stomatopods are widely-used as an effective way to measure the health of coral reefs  or nymphs often catch fish when nothing else does.', 'Given that stomatopods are widely-used as an effective way to measure the health of coral reefs , it can be inferred that it is not true that a golden willow is a willow.', ""Whenever it is true that nymphs often catch fish when nothing else does, 'it is not true that a golden willow is a willow' is true.""]","The claim that synthesize proteins require energy has no merit. So long as the statement 'if science continues to show that the mind and body are connected, then palladium has little environmental impact' can be considered false, 'ingredient contains a carbon atom double bonded to oxygen, e.g., carboxylic acid, etc' is true. The claim that ingredient contains a carbon atom double bonded to oxygen, e.g., carboxylic acid, etc does not reflect reality. We know that either climate affects taxonomic similarity of regions, but only partly or foyers are located in homes. So long as climate affects taxonomic similarity of regions, but only partly, 'if blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted, then palladium has little environmental impact' is true. Once we know foyers are located in homes, we also know that if blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted, then palladium has little environmental impact. Given that it is not the case that either a golden willow is a willow or if the statement that states either science continues to show that the mind and body are connected or blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted is false, then synthesize proteins require energy, it can be inferred that interest groups attempt to influence policy by supplying public officials with things they want. Given that it is not the case that either a golden willow is a willow or if the statement that states either science continues to show that the mind and body are connected or blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted is false, then synthesize proteins require energy, it can be inferred that it is not true that interest groups attempt to influence policy by supplying public officials with things they want. Either stomatopods are widely-used as an effective way to measure the health of coral reefs  or nymphs often catch fish when nothing else does. Given that stomatopods are widely-used as an effective way to measure the health of coral reefs , it can be inferred that it is not true that a golden willow is a willow. Whenever it is true that nymphs often catch fish when nothing else does, 'it is not true that a golden willow is a willow' is true.",Those that suggest palladium has little environmental impact are right.,It is not true that palladium has little environmental impact.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Palladium has little environmental impact.', 1: 'Science continues to show that the mind and body are connected.', 2: 'Blind dolphins communicate on wavelength that are yet to be discovered and interpreted.', 3: 'Ingredient contains a carbon atom double bonded to oxygen, e.g., carboxylic acid, etc.', 4: 'Synthesize proteins require energy.', 5: 'Climate affects taxonomic similarity of regions, but only partly.', 6: 'Foyers are located in homes.', 7: 'A golden willow is a willow.', 8: 'Stomatopods are widely-used as an effective way to measure the health of coral reefs .', 9: 'Nymphs often catch fish when nothing else does.', 10: 'Interest groups attempt to influence policy by supplying public officials with things they want.'}",7
6079,"['It is a fact that either eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles or those that suggest some apes hide in forests are wrong.', 'It is not true that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.', ""Whenever it is true that either lizards shed skin or email is also a very useful mechanism for electronically sending and receiving computer files, 'if either libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility or chronic disease tends to burn out with age, then either some apes hide in forests or the notion that 'folic acid appears to be a key compound in human nutrition' is untrue' is true."", 'It is a fact that either lizards shed skin or email is also a very useful mechanism for electronically sending and receiving computer files.', 'If barracks have (part) ceilings, then bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.', ""So long as either some farmers shoot animals or sunburn is also possible in winter, when the snow reflects sunlight, 'if if barracks have (part) ceilings, then bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, then either libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility or chronic disease tends to burn out with age' is true."", 'Should it be the case that people lose weight at different rates, it follows that if if barracks have (part) ceilings, then bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, then either libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility or chronic disease tends to burn out with age.', 'If toasting is a cooking, then either either some farmers shoot animals or sunburn is also possible in winter, when the snow reflects sunlight or people lose weight at different rates.', 'toasting is a cooking.']","It is a fact that either eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles or those that suggest some apes hide in forests are wrong. It is not true that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Whenever it is true that either lizards shed skin or email is also a very useful mechanism for electronically sending and receiving computer files, 'if either libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility or chronic disease tends to burn out with age, then either some apes hide in forests or the notion that 'folic acid appears to be a key compound in human nutrition' is untrue' is true. It is a fact that either lizards shed skin or email is also a very useful mechanism for electronically sending and receiving computer files. If barracks have (part) ceilings, then bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients. So long as either some farmers shoot animals or sunburn is also possible in winter, when the snow reflects sunlight, 'if if barracks have (part) ceilings, then bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, then either libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility or chronic disease tends to burn out with age' is true. Should it be the case that people lose weight at different rates, it follows that if if barracks have (part) ceilings, then bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients, then either libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility or chronic disease tends to burn out with age. If toasting is a cooking, then either either some farmers shoot animals or sunburn is also possible in winter, when the snow reflects sunlight or people lose weight at different rates. toasting is a cooking.",The notion that 'folic acid appears to be a key compound in human nutrition' is untrue.,The notion that 'folic acid appears to be a key compound in human nutrition' is untrue.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [11], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11].). 
[12] 
Therefore, Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Folic acid appears to be a key compound in human nutrition.', 1: 'Some apes hide in forests.', 2: 'Libertarians believe in the American heritage of liberty, patriotism, and personal responsibility.', 3: 'Chronic disease tends to burn out with age.', 4: 'Eukaryotic cells have a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.', 5: 'Barracks have (part) ceilings.', 6: 'Bananas are rich in vitamins, minerals, and other nutrients.', 7: 'Lizards shed skin.', 8: 'Email is also a very useful mechanism for electronically sending and receiving computer files.', 9: 'Some farmers shoot animals.', 10: 'Sunburn is also possible in winter, when the snow reflects sunlight.', 11: 'People lose weight at different rates.', 12: 'Toasting is a cooking.'}",7
6680,"[""On the condition that the claim that either material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax or swedes appear to be fluent in English and seem to be happy to speak it does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that many native wildflowers provide food, shelter, and cover for bird species."", 'The claim that many native wildflowers provide food, shelter, and cover for bird species does not correspond with reality.', ""Should it be the case that material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax, it follows that it is not true that either most insects destroy pot plants or some zebras live on savanna."", ""Either some children have birth certificates or if material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax, then either most insects destroy pot plants or some zebras live on savanna."", 'Should it be the case that charter schools are independently-operated public schools, it follows that the claim that some children have birth certificates does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming flower buds are less hardy than the leaf buds, we know that the claim that some children have birth certificates does not correspond with reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either energy is stored in the form of electrical field or either charter schools are independently-operated public schools or flower buds are less hardy than the leaf buds.', ""Whenever it is true that energy is stored in the form of electrical field, 'germs can easily get into the uterus from other parts of the body' is true."", 'If energy is stored in the form of electrical field, then it is a common misconception that germs can easily get into the uterus from other parts of the body.']","On the condition that the claim that either material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax or swedes appear to be fluent in English and seem to be happy to speak it does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that many native wildflowers provide food, shelter, and cover for bird species. The claim that many native wildflowers provide food, shelter, and cover for bird species does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax, it follows that it is not true that either most insects destroy pot plants or some zebras live on savanna. Either some children have birth certificates or if material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax, then either most insects destroy pot plants or some zebras live on savanna. Should it be the case that charter schools are independently-operated public schools, it follows that the claim that some children have birth certificates does not correspond with reality. Assuming flower buds are less hardy than the leaf buds, we know that the claim that some children have birth certificates does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either energy is stored in the form of electrical field or either charter schools are independently-operated public schools or flower buds are less hardy than the leaf buds. Whenever it is true that energy is stored in the form of electrical field, 'germs can easily get into the uterus from other parts of the body' is true. If energy is stored in the form of electrical field, then it is a common misconception that germs can easily get into the uterus from other parts of the body.",It is fair to say that swedes appear to be fluent in English and seem to be happy to speak it.,The statement 'swedes appear to be fluent in English and seem to be happy to speak it' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not [8]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Swedes appear to be fluent in English and seem to be happy to speak it.', 1: ""Material cost is defined as vendor's invoiced cost plus tax."", 2: 'Many native wildflowers provide food, shelter, and cover for bird species.', 3: 'Most insects destroy pot plants.', 4: 'Some zebras live on savanna.', 5: 'Some children have birth certificates.', 6: 'Charter schools are independently-operated public schools.', 7: 'Flower buds are less hardy than the leaf buds.', 8: 'Energy is stored in the form of electrical field.', 9: 'Germs can easily get into the uterus from other parts of the body.'}",7
6193,"['It is not the case that a particle beam is a beam.', 'It is not true that tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants.', 'When either gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks or some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms is true, it follows that rent are leases.', ""So long as ferrets require daily interaction with people, and a chance to explore and exercise, 'those that suggest rent are leases are wrong' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that ferrets require daily interaction with people, and a chance to explore and exercise.', 'It is rational to believe that either most organisms have female organs or a vortex is a round shape.', 'Provided that a vortex is a round shape, we know that if the claim that either tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants or if the claim that gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs does not correspond with reality, then a particle beam is a beam is false, then either gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks or some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms.', 'Once we know the statement that states if most organisms have female organs, then if the claim that either tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants or if the claim that gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs does not correspond with reality, then a particle beam is a beam is false, then either gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks or some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms is false, we also know that xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.']","It is not the case that a particle beam is a beam. It is not true that tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants. When either gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks or some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms is true, it follows that rent are leases. So long as ferrets require daily interaction with people, and a chance to explore and exercise, 'those that suggest rent are leases are wrong' is true. It is reasonable to believe that ferrets require daily interaction with people, and a chance to explore and exercise. It is rational to believe that either most organisms have female organs or a vortex is a round shape. Provided that a vortex is a round shape, we know that if the claim that either tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants or if the claim that gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs does not correspond with reality, then a particle beam is a beam is false, then either gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks or some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms. Once we know the statement that states if most organisms have female organs, then if the claim that either tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants or if the claim that gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs does not correspond with reality, then a particle beam is a beam is false, then either gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks or some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms is false, we also know that xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging. Some people mistakenly believe that xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.",The claim that gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs holds true.,The claim that gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-5]
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Gastrointestinal problems associated with gluten are rare in dogs.', 1: 'A particle beam is a beam.', 2: 'Tracheids are the chief water-conducting elements in gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants.', 3: 'Rent are leases.', 4: 'Ferrets require daily interaction with people, and a chance to explore and exercise.', 5: 'Gastropods are the most common members of a group of animals called mollusks.', 6: 'Some mycotoxins directly inhibit the growth of micro-organisms.', 7: 'Most organisms have female organs.', 8: 'A vortex is a round shape.', 9: 'Xenon is used in medicine as a general anesthetic and in medical imaging.'}",7
6750,"['Assuming the statement that states either if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles is false, we know that chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly.', ""When the statement that states either if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles is false is true, it follows that the statement 'chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly' can be considered false."", 'Either fish is low in saturated fats and cholesterol or insecurity sometimes can cause a child to withdraw or behave aggressively.', 'Assuming insecurity sometimes can cause a child to withdraw or behave aggressively, we know that if if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture, then male alligators are larger than female alligators.', 'We know that the claim that vector algebra is used in the analysis is false.', 'Given that fish is low in saturated fats and cholesterol, it can be inferred that chaffinchs have (part) rib cages.', 'Assuming chaffinchs have (part) rib cages, we know that if if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture, then male alligators are larger than female alligators.', 'Provided that beans can tolerate a great deal of leaf damage and still yield well, we know that vector algebra is used in the analysis.', 'Given that the claim that if eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles, then tendons grow taut, then slack does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that caterpillars have eyespots.', 'Provided that caterpillars have eyespots, we know that beans can tolerate a great deal of leaf damage and still yield well.']","Assuming the statement that states either if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles is false, we know that chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly. When the statement that states either if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture or eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles is false is true, it follows that the statement 'chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly' can be considered false. Either fish is low in saturated fats and cholesterol or insecurity sometimes can cause a child to withdraw or behave aggressively. Assuming insecurity sometimes can cause a child to withdraw or behave aggressively, we know that if if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture, then male alligators are larger than female alligators. We know that the claim that vector algebra is used in the analysis is false. Given that fish is low in saturated fats and cholesterol, it can be inferred that chaffinchs have (part) rib cages. Assuming chaffinchs have (part) rib cages, we know that if if wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture, then horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture, then male alligators are larger than female alligators. Provided that beans can tolerate a great deal of leaf damage and still yield well, we know that vector algebra is used in the analysis. Given that the claim that if eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles, then tendons grow taut, then slack does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that caterpillars have eyespots. Provided that caterpillars have eyespots, we know that beans can tolerate a great deal of leaf damage and still yield well.","It is rational to believe that either male alligators are larger than female alligators or tendons grow taut, then slack.","It is rational to believe that either male alligators are larger than female alligators or tendons grow taut, then slack.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [8], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [10]. [SC1-3]
If [10], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [11]. 
If [11], then [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [10]..","{0: 'Male alligators are larger than female alligators.', 1: 'Tendons grow taut, then slack.', 2: 'Wood pulp is another popular fiber in paper manufacture.', 3: 'Horizons are defined in most cases by obvious physical features, chiefly colour and texture.', 4: 'Eggs develop into immature worms, travel through the arteries, and are transported to muscles.', 5: 'Vector algebra is used in the analysis.', 6: 'Chemical safety is an area of science education that needs to be attended to vigilantly.', 7: 'Fish is low in saturated fats and cholesterol.', 8: 'Insecurity sometimes can cause a child to withdraw or behave aggressively.', 9: 'Chaffinchs have (part) rib cages.', 10: 'Beans can tolerate a great deal of leaf damage and still yield well.', 11: 'Caterpillars have eyespots.'}",7
6181,"['Some people mistakenly believe that trees also hold water with their vast root systems, by creating air pockets deep in the soil.', ""It is a fact that either bones also protect the delicate internal organs of the body or the statement 'some rabbits provide burrows' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest bones also protect the delicate internal organs of the body are wrong.', ""One may reasonably assume that if people are vulnerable to despots whenever there is a large movement of wealth between social strata, then if the notion that 'either some rabbits provide burrows or traffic trends The growth in motor traffic on Britain's roads has slowed in recent years' is untrue, then trees also hold water with their vast root systems, by creating air pockets deep in the soil."", 'On the condition that the statement, people are vulnerable to despots whenever there is a large movement of wealth between social strata, does not hold, it is definitely the case that some people are allergic to antibiotics, especially the penicillins and the sulfa drugs.', ""Whenever it is true that some people are allergic to antibiotics, especially the penicillins and the sulfa drugs, 'teaching is defined as the impartation of truth to the mind' is true."", 'Should it be the case that cholesterol accumulates in livers, it follows that the claim that teaching is defined as the impartation of truth to the mind does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that cholesterol accumulates in livers holds true.']","Some people mistakenly believe that trees also hold water with their vast root systems, by creating air pockets deep in the soil. It is a fact that either bones also protect the delicate internal organs of the body or the statement 'some rabbits provide burrows' can be considered false. Those that suggest bones also protect the delicate internal organs of the body are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if people are vulnerable to despots whenever there is a large movement of wealth between social strata, then if the notion that 'either some rabbits provide burrows or traffic trends The growth in motor traffic on Britain's roads has slowed in recent years' is untrue, then trees also hold water with their vast root systems, by creating air pockets deep in the soil. On the condition that the statement, people are vulnerable to despots whenever there is a large movement of wealth between social strata, does not hold, it is definitely the case that some people are allergic to antibiotics, especially the penicillins and the sulfa drugs. Whenever it is true that some people are allergic to antibiotics, especially the penicillins and the sulfa drugs, 'teaching is defined as the impartation of truth to the mind' is true. Should it be the case that cholesterol accumulates in livers, it follows that the claim that teaching is defined as the impartation of truth to the mind does not correspond with reality. The claim that cholesterol accumulates in livers holds true.",Many people rightly believe that traffic trends The growth in motor traffic on Britain's roads has slowed in recent years.,Many people rightly believe that traffic trends The growth in motor traffic on Britain's roads has slowed in recent years.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [4].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: ""Traffic trends The growth in motor traffic on Britain's roads has slowed in recent years."", 1: 'Some rabbits provide burrows.', 2: 'Bones also protect the delicate internal organs of the body.', 3: 'Trees also hold water with their vast root systems, by creating air pockets deep in the soil.', 4: 'People are vulnerable to despots whenever there is a large movement of wealth between social strata.', 5: 'Teaching is defined as the impartation of truth to the mind.', 6: 'Some people are allergic to antibiotics, especially the penicillins and the sulfa drugs.', 7: 'Cholesterol accumulates in livers.'}",7
6535,"['It is not true that disposals are kitchen appliances.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that several laws govern accessibility of websites is false, 'evaporation depends on availability' is true."", 'When faith is trust internalized is true, it follows that if evaporation depends on availability, then disposals are kitchen appliances.', 'Given that either most people are more afraid of dying alone than they are of death itself or aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone, it can be inferred that if evaporation depends on availability, then disposals are kitchen appliances.', 'One may reasonably assume that if female newts are very difficult to identify, then faith is trust internalized.', 'If most proteins reduce excretion, then either most people are more afraid of dying alone than they are of death itself or aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone.', 'On the condition that passengers are located in airports, it is definitely the case that either female newts are very difficult to identify or most proteins reduce excretion.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: high magnesium intake has calm effects, or if algae contain the green pigment chlorophyll which absorbs and converts sunlight into energy, then pharmacology includes the study of how drugs work at molecular and cellular levels.', 'Given that high magnesium intake has calm effects, it can be inferred that either passengers are located in airports or moat isa trench.', 'Should it be the case that if algae contain the green pigment chlorophyll which absorbs and converts sunlight into energy, then pharmacology includes the study of how drugs work at molecular and cellular levels, it follows that either passengers are located in airports or moat isa trench.', 'We know that either if gauges indicate the level and stability of vacuum found in the manifold and vacuum reservoir, then clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in the blood or if dirty water is a host for disease organisms, then rip currents are sometimes narrow channels of water that flow out to sea.', 'When if gauges indicate the level and stability of vacuum found in the manifold and vacuum reservoir, then clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in the blood is true, it follows that if moat isa trench, then either female newts are very difficult to identify or most proteins reduce excretion.', ""So long as if dirty water is a host for disease organisms, then rip currents are sometimes narrow channels of water that flow out to sea, 'if moat isa trench, then either female newts are very difficult to identify or most proteins reduce excretion' is true.""]","It is not true that disposals are kitchen appliances. Whenever it is true that the claim that several laws govern accessibility of websites is false, 'evaporation depends on availability' is true. When faith is trust internalized is true, it follows that if evaporation depends on availability, then disposals are kitchen appliances. Given that either most people are more afraid of dying alone than they are of death itself or aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone, it can be inferred that if evaporation depends on availability, then disposals are kitchen appliances. One may reasonably assume that if female newts are very difficult to identify, then faith is trust internalized. If most proteins reduce excretion, then either most people are more afraid of dying alone than they are of death itself or aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone. On the condition that passengers are located in airports, it is definitely the case that either female newts are very difficult to identify or most proteins reduce excretion. Either one or both of these statements are true: high magnesium intake has calm effects, or if algae contain the green pigment chlorophyll which absorbs and converts sunlight into energy, then pharmacology includes the study of how drugs work at molecular and cellular levels. Given that high magnesium intake has calm effects, it can be inferred that either passengers are located in airports or moat isa trench. Should it be the case that if algae contain the green pigment chlorophyll which absorbs and converts sunlight into energy, then pharmacology includes the study of how drugs work at molecular and cellular levels, it follows that either passengers are located in airports or moat isa trench. We know that either if gauges indicate the level and stability of vacuum found in the manifold and vacuum reservoir, then clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in the blood or if dirty water is a host for disease organisms, then rip currents are sometimes narrow channels of water that flow out to sea. When if gauges indicate the level and stability of vacuum found in the manifold and vacuum reservoir, then clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in the blood is true, it follows that if moat isa trench, then either female newts are very difficult to identify or most proteins reduce excretion. So long as if dirty water is a host for disease organisms, then rip currents are sometimes narrow channels of water that flow out to sea, 'if moat isa trench, then either female newts are very difficult to identify or most proteins reduce excretion' is true.",It is the case that several laws govern accessibility of websites.,Several laws help protect the environment from damage by human activities.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If [2], then [1].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then [3]. 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-5]
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [14] or (If [15], then [16].). 
If [14], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (If [15], then [16].), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC3-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or (If [12], then [13].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].)..","{0: 'Several laws govern accessibility of websites.', 1: 'Disposals are kitchen appliances.', 2: 'Evaporation depends on availability.', 3: 'Faith is trust internalized.', 4: 'Most people are more afraid of dying alone than they are of death itself.', 5: 'Aerosols also have an important relationship to ozone.', 6: 'Female newts are very difficult to identify.', 7: 'Most proteins reduce excretion.', 8: 'Passengers are located in airports.', 9: 'Moat isa trench.', 10: 'Gauges indicate the level and stability of vacuum found in the manifold and vacuum reservoir.', 11: 'Clinical chemistry uses chemical processes to measure levels of chemical components in the blood.', 12: 'Dirty water is a host for disease organisms.', 13: 'Rip currents are sometimes narrow channels of water that flow out to sea.', 14: 'High magnesium intake has calm effects.', 15: 'Algae contain the green pigment chlorophyll which absorbs and converts sunlight into energy.', 16: 'Pharmacology includes the study of how drugs work at molecular and cellular levels.'}",7
6484,"['When dry hands can wipe off the protective slime that covers some amphibians is true, it follows that if it is not true that if the statement, cleavage is a series of mitotlc cell divisions that transform the zygote into a blastula, does not hold, then easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family, then if most industries lack necessary air filtration systems for collection of dust and particulate, then some mice live in containers.', 'The claim that dry hands can wipe off the protective slime that covers some amphibians is true.', ""Given that bats are especially important pollinators in the tropics, it can be inferred that the notion that 'if most industries lack necessary air filtration systems for collection of dust and particulate, then some mice live in containers' is untrue."", 'It is fair to say that bats are especially important pollinators in the tropics.', 'We know that either gyroscopes resist attempts to change the angular position of the axis of the spin or either methods have aspects or most plants grow in moist places.', 'When gyroscopes resist attempts to change the angular position of the axis of the spin is true, it follows that either most mosquito fish have tails or we know that the claim that easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either methods have aspects or most plants grow in moist places, then either most mosquito fish have tails or we know that the claim that easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family is false.', 'When most mosquito fish have tails is true, it follows that either authors find differences or light pollution is a bane for film astrophotographers.', 'If most mosquito fish have tails, then we know that the claim that either authors find differences or light pollution is a bane for film astrophotographers is false.']","When dry hands can wipe off the protective slime that covers some amphibians is true, it follows that if it is not true that if the statement, cleavage is a series of mitotlc cell divisions that transform the zygote into a blastula, does not hold, then easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family, then if most industries lack necessary air filtration systems for collection of dust and particulate, then some mice live in containers. The claim that dry hands can wipe off the protective slime that covers some amphibians is true. Given that bats are especially important pollinators in the tropics, it can be inferred that the notion that 'if most industries lack necessary air filtration systems for collection of dust and particulate, then some mice live in containers' is untrue. It is fair to say that bats are especially important pollinators in the tropics. We know that either gyroscopes resist attempts to change the angular position of the axis of the spin or either methods have aspects or most plants grow in moist places. When gyroscopes resist attempts to change the angular position of the axis of the spin is true, it follows that either most mosquito fish have tails or we know that the claim that easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family is false. One may reasonably assume that if either methods have aspects or most plants grow in moist places, then either most mosquito fish have tails or we know that the claim that easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family is false. When most mosquito fish have tails is true, it follows that either authors find differences or light pollution is a bane for film astrophotographers. If most mosquito fish have tails, then we know that the claim that either authors find differences or light pollution is a bane for film astrophotographers is false.",Many people rightly believe that cleavage is a series of mitotlc cell divisions that transform the zygote into a blastula.,Cleavage gives rise over a number of hours to hundreds of cells.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [2], then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Cleavage is a series of mitotlc cell divisions that transform the zygote into a blastula.', 1: 'Easter is also the third holiday associated most with spending time as a family.', 2: 'Most mosquito fish have tails.', 3: 'Most industries lack necessary air filtration systems for collection of dust and particulate.', 4: 'Some mice live in containers.', 5: 'Dry hands can wipe off the protective slime that covers some amphibians.', 6: 'Bats are especially important pollinators in the tropics.', 7: 'Gyroscopes resist attempts to change the angular position of the axis of the spin.', 8: 'Methods have aspects.', 9: 'Most plants grow in moist places.', 10: 'Authors find differences.', 11: 'Light pollution is a bane for film astrophotographers.'}",7
6200,"['It is rational to believe that either chlorides can contaminate freshwater streams and lakes or many African regimes do, indeed, exert their power with egregious disregard for basic human rights.', 'Given that many African regimes do, indeed, exert their power with egregious disregard for basic human rights, it can be inferred that the claim that if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: amphibians require diets, or stars have different colors, depending on how hot they are.', 'Given that amphibians require diets, it can be inferred that if the statement, if the claim that many children experience grow pain does not reflect reality, then if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly, does not hold, then dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years.', 'One may reasonably assume that if stars have different colors, depending on how hot they are, then if the statement, if the claim that many children experience grow pain does not reflect reality, then if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly, does not hold, then dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years.', 'Should it be the case that dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years, it follows that fireplaces have (part) front rooms.', ""So long as dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years, 'the claim that fireplaces have (part) front rooms is false' is true."", 'We know that the claim that most gerbils attain maturity is false.', ""So long as principle rays result from optical properties of the mirror, 'if it is not the case that if chlorides can contaminate freshwater streams and lakes, then the claim that if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly does not correspond with reality, then most gerbils attain maturity' is true."", 'The claim that principle rays result from optical properties of the mirror is true.']","It is rational to believe that either chlorides can contaminate freshwater streams and lakes or many African regimes do, indeed, exert their power with egregious disregard for basic human rights. Given that many African regimes do, indeed, exert their power with egregious disregard for basic human rights, it can be inferred that the claim that if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: amphibians require diets, or stars have different colors, depending on how hot they are. Given that amphibians require diets, it can be inferred that if the statement, if the claim that many children experience grow pain does not reflect reality, then if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly, does not hold, then dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years. One may reasonably assume that if stars have different colors, depending on how hot they are, then if the statement, if the claim that many children experience grow pain does not reflect reality, then if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly, does not hold, then dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years. Should it be the case that dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years, it follows that fireplaces have (part) front rooms. So long as dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years, 'the claim that fireplaces have (part) front rooms is false' is true. We know that the claim that most gerbils attain maturity is false. So long as principle rays result from optical properties of the mirror, 'if it is not the case that if chlorides can contaminate freshwater streams and lakes, then the claim that if flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development, then crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly does not correspond with reality, then most gerbils attain maturity' is true. The claim that principle rays result from optical properties of the mirror is true.",It is reasonable to believe that many children experience grow pain.,It is reasonable to believe that many children experience grow pain.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [9]. [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [9]..","{0: 'Many children experience grow pain.', 1: 'Flashcards play a vital role in early childhood development.', 2: 'Crusted grain can cave in unexpectedly.', 3: 'Chlorides can contaminate freshwater streams and lakes.', 4: 'Many African regimes do, indeed, exert their power with egregious disregard for basic human rights.', 5: 'Dead matter is squashed under extremely high pressure over millions of years.', 6: 'Fireplaces have (part) front rooms.', 7: 'Amphibians require diets.', 8: 'Stars have different colors, depending on how hot they are.', 9: 'Most gerbils attain maturity.', 10: 'Principle rays result from optical properties of the mirror.'}",7
6364,"['There is good reason to believe that either enkephalins are endorphins or either baptism marks the beginning of the discipleship process or healthy mucosa allows nutrients to pass the barrier while blocking the entry of toxins.', 'Assuming enkephalins are endorphins, we know that either carpentry is trade or if bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna, then it is a common misconception that if ingrained habits die slowly, then bourbons are intensely fragrant.', 'Provided that either baptism marks the beginning of the discipleship process or healthy mucosa allows nutrients to pass the barrier while blocking the entry of toxins, we know that either carpentry is trade or if bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna, then it is a common misconception that if ingrained habits die slowly, then bourbons are intensely fragrant.', 'We know that either physical therapy includes orthopaedic, neurological and wound care or some animals live in Australia.', ""Once we know physical therapy includes orthopaedic, neurological and wound care, we also know that the statement that 'carpentry is trade' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that some animals live in Australia, 'the statement that 'carpentry is trade' is incorrect' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna are wrong, then some animals are evolved from ancestry does not reflect reality, 'nocturnal eating is primarily a problem in infancy' is true."", 'The claim that nocturnal eating is primarily a problem in infancy does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either some chemical groups are part of coenzymes or the statement, some animals are evolved from ancestry, does not hold.', 'The statement, some chemical groups are part of coenzymes, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either enkephalins are endorphins or either baptism marks the beginning of the discipleship process or healthy mucosa allows nutrients to pass the barrier while blocking the entry of toxins. Assuming enkephalins are endorphins, we know that either carpentry is trade or if bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna, then it is a common misconception that if ingrained habits die slowly, then bourbons are intensely fragrant. Provided that either baptism marks the beginning of the discipleship process or healthy mucosa allows nutrients to pass the barrier while blocking the entry of toxins, we know that either carpentry is trade or if bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna, then it is a common misconception that if ingrained habits die slowly, then bourbons are intensely fragrant. We know that either physical therapy includes orthopaedic, neurological and wound care or some animals live in Australia. Once we know physical therapy includes orthopaedic, neurological and wound care, we also know that the statement that 'carpentry is trade' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that some animals live in Australia, 'the statement that 'carpentry is trade' is incorrect' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if those that suggest bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna are wrong, then some animals are evolved from ancestry does not reflect reality, 'nocturnal eating is primarily a problem in infancy' is true. The claim that nocturnal eating is primarily a problem in infancy does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either some chemical groups are part of coenzymes or the statement, some animals are evolved from ancestry, does not hold. The statement, some chemical groups are part of coenzymes, does not hold.","It is a common misconception that if ingrained habits die slowly, then bourbons are intensely fragrant.",The statement 'azaleas are generally healthy plants when their basic cultural requirements are met' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [4].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Not [4].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Ingrained habits die slowly.', 1: 'Bourbons are intensely fragrant.', 2: 'Bluetooth radio is a complete transceiver, including all external components except antenna.', 3: 'Carpentry is trade.', 4: 'Some animals are evolved from ancestry.', 5: 'Physical therapy includes orthopaedic, neurological and wound care.', 6: 'Some animals live in Australia.', 7: 'Enkephalins are endorphins.', 8: 'Baptism marks the beginning of the discipleship process.', 9: 'Healthy mucosa allows nutrients to pass the barrier while blocking the entry of toxins.', 10: 'Nocturnal eating is primarily a problem in infancy.', 11: 'Some chemical groups are part of coenzymes.'}",7
6991,"[""The notion that 'honey bees need food' is untrue."", ""Provided that the statement 'if the notion that 'if life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields' is untrue, then either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations' can be considered false, we know that horns grow throughout the life of the animal."", 'At least one of two things is true: many pathogens survive between cropping seasons on crop debris, or if gifted children are still children, then throws are propulsion.', 'Given that if gifted children are still children, then throws are propulsion, it can be inferred that if either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations, then honey bees need food.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cohabitation means living in a spouse-like relationship or douches tend to remove the normal bacteria that keep yeast from infecting the vagina.', ""If cohabitation means living in a spouse-like relationship, then if the statement 'if the notion that 'if life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields' is untrue, then either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations' can be considered false, then it is not true that horns grow throughout the life of the animal."", 'Given that the claim that if many pathogens survive between cropping seasons on crop debris, then if either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations, then honey bees need food does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that fathers treat children.', ""The notion that 'fathers treat children' is untrue."", 'Once we know douches tend to remove the normal bacteria that keep yeast from infecting the vagina, we also know that faith is simply the ability to believe without seeing.', ""Given that faith is simply the ability to believe without seeing, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if the notion that 'if life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields' is untrue, then either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations' can be considered false, then it is not true that horns grow throughout the life of the animal.""]","The notion that 'honey bees need food' is untrue. Provided that the statement 'if the notion that 'if life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields' is untrue, then either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations' can be considered false, we know that horns grow throughout the life of the animal. At least one of two things is true: many pathogens survive between cropping seasons on crop debris, or if gifted children are still children, then throws are propulsion. Given that if gifted children are still children, then throws are propulsion, it can be inferred that if either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations, then honey bees need food. There is good reason to believe that either cohabitation means living in a spouse-like relationship or douches tend to remove the normal bacteria that keep yeast from infecting the vagina. If cohabitation means living in a spouse-like relationship, then if the statement 'if the notion that 'if life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields' is untrue, then either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations' can be considered false, then it is not true that horns grow throughout the life of the animal. Given that the claim that if many pathogens survive between cropping seasons on crop debris, then if either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations, then honey bees need food does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that fathers treat children. The notion that 'fathers treat children' is untrue. Once we know douches tend to remove the normal bacteria that keep yeast from infecting the vagina, we also know that faith is simply the ability to believe without seeing. Given that faith is simply the ability to believe without seeing, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if the notion that 'if life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next, then boll weevils are still of concern in some fields' is untrue, then either voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine or drift is most important in small populations' can be considered false, then it is not true that horns grow throughout the life of the animal.","When life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next is true, it follows that boll weevils are still of concern in some fields.","When life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next is true, it follows that boll weevils are still of concern in some fields.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].)..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [10], then [12]. 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [8].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Life is a light show at one moment and an intense, often mystic, inner experience the next.', 1: 'Boll weevils are still of concern in some fields.', 2: 'Honey bees need food.', 3: 'Voice mail is essentially the computer-based equivalent of the home answering machine.', 4: 'Drift is most important in small populations.', 5: 'Many pathogens survive between cropping seasons on crop debris.', 6: 'Gifted children are still children.', 7: 'Throws are propulsion.', 8: 'Horns grow throughout the life of the animal.', 9: 'Cohabitation means living in a spouse-like relationship.', 10: 'Douches tend to remove the normal bacteria that keep yeast from infecting the vagina.', 11: 'Fathers treat children.', 12: 'Faith is simply the ability to believe without seeing.'}",7
6462,"[""So long as all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live, 'if we know that the claim that goods are more valuable in quantity, since their value is multiplied by the number held is false, then color can play an important role in logo design' is true."", ""So long as color can play an important role in logo design, 'if surprisings can involve laughs, then some petrol engines are part of autos' is true."", 'The claim that if surprisings can involve laughs, then some petrol engines are part of autos does not reflect reality.', ""So long as the statement that states all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live is false, 'it is a common misconception that typefaces can have a variety of widths' is true."", ""The statement that 'juvenile fall chinook salmon survive at a higher rate under increased flows and lower temperatures' is incorrect."", 'Provided that either tATU is a peer teaching tobacco prevention program or chromosomes are labeled in red, and mitotic spindle fibers in green, we know that either juvenile fall chinook salmon survive at a higher rate under increased flows and lower temperatures or if the statement that states all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live is false, then typefaces can have a variety of widths.', 'When it is not true that either tATU is a peer teaching tobacco prevention program or chromosomes are labeled in red, and mitotic spindle fibers in green is true, it follows that most buds still retain their light or dark red color.', ""The notion that 'most buds still retain their light or dark red color' is untrue.""]","So long as all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live, 'if we know that the claim that goods are more valuable in quantity, since their value is multiplied by the number held is false, then color can play an important role in logo design' is true. So long as color can play an important role in logo design, 'if surprisings can involve laughs, then some petrol engines are part of autos' is true. The claim that if surprisings can involve laughs, then some petrol engines are part of autos does not reflect reality. So long as the statement that states all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live is false, 'it is a common misconception that typefaces can have a variety of widths' is true. The statement that 'juvenile fall chinook salmon survive at a higher rate under increased flows and lower temperatures' is incorrect. Provided that either tATU is a peer teaching tobacco prevention program or chromosomes are labeled in red, and mitotic spindle fibers in green, we know that either juvenile fall chinook salmon survive at a higher rate under increased flows and lower temperatures or if the statement that states all organisms cause changes in the environment where they live is false, then typefaces can have a variety of widths. When it is not true that either tATU is a peer teaching tobacco prevention program or chromosomes are labeled in red, and mitotic spindle fibers in green is true, it follows that most buds still retain their light or dark red color. The notion that 'most buds still retain their light or dark red color' is untrue.","The statement 'goods are more valuable in quantity, since their value is multiplied by the number held' can be considered true.","The statement 'goods are more valuable in quantity, since their value is multiplied by the number held' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not [4].), then [5].). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [6] or (If (Not [4].), then [5].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not [4].), then [5].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or [8].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Goods are more valuable in quantity, since their value is multiplied by the number held.', 1: 'Color can play an important role in logo design.', 2: 'Surprisings can involve laughs.', 3: 'Some petrol engines are part of autos.', 4: 'All organisms cause changes in the environment where they live.', 5: 'Typefaces can have a variety of widths.', 6: 'Juvenile fall chinook salmon survive at a higher rate under increased flows and lower temperatures.', 7: 'TATU is a peer teaching tobacco prevention program.', 8: 'Chromosomes are labeled in red, and mitotic spindle fibers in green.', 9: 'Most buds still retain their light or dark red color.'}",7
6356,"['We know that either railings have (part) bases or white light consists of several colors of light.', 'Either eagles fly in wide circles, scoping the area below or the claim that railings have (part) bases has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many enzymes catalyze the reactions of substances unrelated to the enzyme itself, then either diarrhea is common in puppies or it is a common misconception that eagles fly in wide circles, scoping the area below.', 'It is true that many enzymes catalyze the reactions of substances unrelated to the enzyme itself.', 'On the condition that either most diets help prevent health problems or bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels, it is definitely the case that those that suggest diarrhea is common in puppies are wrong.', 'On the condition that elephants live in climates, it is definitely the case that those that suggest diarrhea is common in puppies are wrong.', 'We know that either ecosystems have (part) hierarchies or flowers have seeds.', 'Should it be the case that ecosystems have (part) hierarchies, it follows that either either most diets help prevent health problems or bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels or elephants live in climates.', 'Should it be the case that flowers have seeds, it follows that continuous chlorination adds low levels of chlorine to a water supply.', ""Whenever it is true that continuous chlorination adds low levels of chlorine to a water supply, 'either either most diets help prevent health problems or bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels or elephants live in climates' is true.""]","We know that either railings have (part) bases or white light consists of several colors of light. Either eagles fly in wide circles, scoping the area below or the claim that railings have (part) bases has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if many enzymes catalyze the reactions of substances unrelated to the enzyme itself, then either diarrhea is common in puppies or it is a common misconception that eagles fly in wide circles, scoping the area below. It is true that many enzymes catalyze the reactions of substances unrelated to the enzyme itself. On the condition that either most diets help prevent health problems or bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels, it is definitely the case that those that suggest diarrhea is common in puppies are wrong. On the condition that elephants live in climates, it is definitely the case that those that suggest diarrhea is common in puppies are wrong. We know that either ecosystems have (part) hierarchies or flowers have seeds. Should it be the case that ecosystems have (part) hierarchies, it follows that either either most diets help prevent health problems or bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels or elephants live in climates. Should it be the case that flowers have seeds, it follows that continuous chlorination adds low levels of chlorine to a water supply. Whenever it is true that continuous chlorination adds low levels of chlorine to a water supply, 'either either most diets help prevent health problems or bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels or elephants live in climates' is true.",The statement 'white light consists of several colors of light' is true.,We know that the claim that white light consists of several colors of light is false.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC3-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].)..","{0: 'White light consists of several colors of light.', 1: 'Railings have (part) bases.', 2: 'Eagles fly in wide circles, scoping the area below.', 3: 'Diarrhea is common in puppies.', 4: 'Most diets help prevent health problems.', 5: 'Bone contains also the bone cells and blood vessels.', 6: 'Elephants live in climates.', 7: 'Many enzymes catalyze the reactions of substances unrelated to the enzyme itself.', 8: 'Ecosystems have (part) hierarchies.', 9: 'Flowers have seeds.', 10: 'Continuous chlorination adds low levels of chlorine to a water supply.'}",7
6002,"['There is good reason to believe that either most immature birds have coloration or either most birds prefer trees or falls are a leading cause of injuries, hospitalizations, and deaths among the elderly.', ""Whenever it is true that most immature birds have coloration, 'if antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills, then suicide is a fact of life among the homeless' is true."", 'When either most birds prefer trees or falls are a leading cause of injuries, hospitalizations, and deaths among the elderly is true, it follows that if antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills, then suicide is a fact of life among the homeless.', 'It is a fact that either if some numerous compounds find in fish, then some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content or if some people mistakenly believe that if antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills, then it is not true that suicide is a fact of life among the homeless, then either industries develop versions or light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: profit is an important incentive that leads entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure, or copper produces a red.', ""Provided that profit is an important incentive that leads entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure, we know that the statement 'either industries develop versions or light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms' can be considered false."", ""Provided that copper produces a red, we know that the statement 'either industries develop versions or light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms' can be considered false."", ""Once we know skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature, we also know that the statement that 'if some numerous compounds find in fish, then some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content' is incorrect."", ""Once we know cups fill with hot liquids, we also know that the statement that 'if some numerous compounds find in fish, then some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content' is incorrect."", 'We know that either economic chaos interferes with the ability of governments to govern or crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about on land.', 'Should it be the case that economic chaos interferes with the ability of governments to govern, it follows that either skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature or cups fill with hot liquids.', 'Should it be the case that crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about on land, it follows that either skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature or cups fill with hot liquids.']","There is good reason to believe that either most immature birds have coloration or either most birds prefer trees or falls are a leading cause of injuries, hospitalizations, and deaths among the elderly. Whenever it is true that most immature birds have coloration, 'if antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills, then suicide is a fact of life among the homeless' is true. When either most birds prefer trees or falls are a leading cause of injuries, hospitalizations, and deaths among the elderly is true, it follows that if antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills, then suicide is a fact of life among the homeless. It is a fact that either if some numerous compounds find in fish, then some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content or if some people mistakenly believe that if antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills, then it is not true that suicide is a fact of life among the homeless, then either industries develop versions or light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms. We know that at least one of two things is true: profit is an important incentive that leads entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure, or copper produces a red. Provided that profit is an important incentive that leads entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure, we know that the statement 'either industries develop versions or light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms' can be considered false. Provided that copper produces a red, we know that the statement 'either industries develop versions or light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms' can be considered false. Once we know skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature, we also know that the statement that 'if some numerous compounds find in fish, then some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content' is incorrect. Once we know cups fill with hot liquids, we also know that the statement that 'if some numerous compounds find in fish, then some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content' is incorrect. We know that either economic chaos interferes with the ability of governments to govern or crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about on land. Should it be the case that economic chaos interferes with the ability of governments to govern, it follows that either skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature or cups fill with hot liquids. Should it be the case that crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about on land, it follows that either skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature or cups fill with hot liquids.",Some people mistakenly believe that antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills.,Many people rightly believe that antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. [SC1-4]
If [11], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
If [12], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or [14]. 
If [13], then (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [14], then (Either [11] or [12].). 
Therefore, Either [11] or [12]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [10], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Antibiotics come as solutions for the skin or as pills.', 1: 'Suicide is a fact of life among the homeless.', 2: 'Industries develop versions.', 3: 'Light microscopy is used to examine a range of micro-organisms.', 4: 'Most immature birds have coloration.', 5: 'Most birds prefer trees.', 6: 'Falls are a leading cause of injuries, hospitalizations, and deaths among the elderly.', 7: 'Some numerous compounds find in fish.', 8: 'Some commercial growers add brewers yeast to increase growth and add protein content.', 9: 'Profit is an important incentive that leads entrepreneurs to accept the risks of business failure.', 10: 'Copper produces a red.', 11: 'Skin also functions as a cooling system and helps regulate internal body temperature.', 12: 'Cups fill with hot liquids.', 13: 'Economic chaos interferes with the ability of governments to govern.', 14: 'Crocodiles have strong legs and feet for moving about on land.'}",7
6478,"['There is good reason to believe that either pangolins have short but powerful limbs, a long body tapering to a conical head and a long tail or some sea urchins eat kelp.', ""Provided that pangolins have short but powerful limbs, a long body tapering to a conical head and a long tail, we know that if bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility, then the statement 'some water passes through urine' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that yoga is the rise of consciousness from the lower to the higher degree of reality, by stages, it follows that bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility.', 'Should it be the case that some people lose weight, it follows that bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility.', ""Either winter habitats include areas or if some sea urchins eat kelp, then if bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility, then the statement 'some water passes through urine' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either photos show evidence or wild cherry has no thorns, or anion is a negatively charged ion.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either photos show evidence or wild cherry has no thorns, then yoga is the rise of consciousness from the lower to the higher degree of reality, by stages.', ""So long as anion is a negatively charged ion, 'some people lose weight' is true."", ""Provided that either raw carrots are perennially popular with kids or yoga is the goal of meditation, we know that the notion that 'winter habitats include areas' is untrue."", 'Either home gardening is often an effective means of combating household food insecurity and malnutrition or if ferrets are generally legal everywhere in the United States except California and Hawaii, then some whales strand on beaches.', 'Should it be the case that home gardening is often an effective means of combating household food insecurity and malnutrition, it follows that either raw carrots are perennially popular with kids or yoga is the goal of meditation.', 'When if ferrets are generally legal everywhere in the United States except California and Hawaii, then some whales strand on beaches is true, it follows that either raw carrots are perennially popular with kids or yoga is the goal of meditation.']","There is good reason to believe that either pangolins have short but powerful limbs, a long body tapering to a conical head and a long tail or some sea urchins eat kelp. Provided that pangolins have short but powerful limbs, a long body tapering to a conical head and a long tail, we know that if bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility, then the statement 'some water passes through urine' can be considered false. Should it be the case that yoga is the rise of consciousness from the lower to the higher degree of reality, by stages, it follows that bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility. Should it be the case that some people lose weight, it follows that bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility. Either winter habitats include areas or if some sea urchins eat kelp, then if bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility, then the statement 'some water passes through urine' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: either photos show evidence or wild cherry has no thorns, or anion is a negatively charged ion. One may reasonably assume that if either photos show evidence or wild cherry has no thorns, then yoga is the rise of consciousness from the lower to the higher degree of reality, by stages. So long as anion is a negatively charged ion, 'some people lose weight' is true. Provided that either raw carrots are perennially popular with kids or yoga is the goal of meditation, we know that the notion that 'winter habitats include areas' is untrue. Either home gardening is often an effective means of combating household food insecurity and malnutrition or if ferrets are generally legal everywhere in the United States except California and Hawaii, then some whales strand on beaches. Should it be the case that home gardening is often an effective means of combating household food insecurity and malnutrition, it follows that either raw carrots are perennially popular with kids or yoga is the goal of meditation. When if ferrets are generally legal everywhere in the United States except California and Hawaii, then some whales strand on beaches is true, it follows that either raw carrots are perennially popular with kids or yoga is the goal of meditation.",The statement 'some water passes through urine' can be considered false.,It is rational to agree that some water passes through urine.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Not [9]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Not [9].). 
Either [10] or [11]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or (If [13], then [14].). 
If [12], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (If [13], then [14].), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Either [10] or [11]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [2]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Some water passes through urine.', 1: 'Bows are the traditional way of displaying respect and humility.', 2: 'Yoga is the rise of consciousness from the lower to the higher degree of reality, by stages.', 3: 'Some people lose weight.', 4: 'Pangolins have short but powerful limbs, a long body tapering to a conical head and a long tail.', 5: 'Some sea urchins eat kelp.', 6: 'Photos show evidence.', 7: 'Wild cherry has no thorns.', 8: 'Anion is a negatively charged ion.', 9: 'Winter habitats include areas.', 10: 'Raw carrots are perennially popular with kids.', 11: 'Yoga is the goal of meditation.', 12: 'Home gardening is often an effective means of combating household food insecurity and malnutrition.', 13: 'Ferrets are generally legal everywhere in the United States except California and Hawaii.', 14: 'Some whales strand on beaches.'}",7
6695,"[""Provided that either poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results or sadness causes a desire to cries, we know that the claim that a community is gathering is false."", ""At least one of two things is true: poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results, or sadness causes a desire to cries."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either foxes have tails or if those that suggest freedom has nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety are wrong, then a community is gathering does not correspond with reality, then the claim that dietary intake provides benefits does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either epipubic bones extend forwards from the pelvis or the statement, foxes have tails, does not hold.', 'It is not true that epipubic bones extend forwards from the pelvis.', 'Many people rightly believe that property is a means to the preservation of human life.', 'Provided that property is a means to the preservation of human life, we know that wing blackbirds eat seeds.', 'One may reasonably assume that if wing blackbirds eat seeds, then if the claim that either foxes have tails or if those that suggest freedom has nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety are wrong, then a community is gathering does not correspond with reality, then dietary intake provides benefits.']","Provided that either poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results or sadness causes a desire to cries, we know that the claim that a community is gathering is false. At least one of two things is true: poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results, or sadness causes a desire to cries. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either foxes have tails or if those that suggest freedom has nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety are wrong, then a community is gathering does not correspond with reality, then the claim that dietary intake provides benefits does not correspond with reality. We know that either epipubic bones extend forwards from the pelvis or the statement, foxes have tails, does not hold. It is not true that epipubic bones extend forwards from the pelvis. Many people rightly believe that property is a means to the preservation of human life. Provided that property is a means to the preservation of human life, we know that wing blackbirds eat seeds. One may reasonably assume that if wing blackbirds eat seeds, then if the claim that either foxes have tails or if those that suggest freedom has nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety are wrong, then a community is gathering does not correspond with reality, then dietary intake provides benefits.","The claim that freedom has nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety is true.",Freedom is the result of right choices.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5].). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Either [3] or [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Freedom has nothing to do with comfort or discomfort, danger or safety.', 1: 'A community is gathering.', 2: 'Foxes have tails.', 3: ""Poverty negatively affects family functioning and children's school results."", 4: 'Sadness causes a desire to cries.', 5: 'Dietary intake provides benefits.', 6: 'Epipubic bones extend forwards from the pelvis.', 7: 'Property is a means to the preservation of human life.', 8: 'Wing blackbirds eat seeds.'}",7
6253,"['Either cats eat birds or blood has high concentration.', 'Should it be the case that cats eat birds, it follows that it is not true that pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that fungi play an important role in decomposition of organic matter.', 'Given that those that suggest either fungi play an important role in decomposition of organic matter or if blood has high concentration, then it is not true that pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted are wrong, it can be inferred that midwives are the true guardians of normal birth.', 'At least one of two things is true: ostriches also whistle and snort, or some people mistakenly believe that midwives are the true guardians of normal birth.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either aspiration commonly initiates bacterial nosocomial pneumonia or dilute colors can include blue, blue-fawn, fawn, etc or sea water is similar in salt concentration as blood.', 'Provided that either aspiration commonly initiates bacterial nosocomial pneumonia or dilute colors can include blue, blue-fawn, fawn, etc, we know that if ostriches also whistle and snort, then influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic.', 'Given that sea water is similar in salt concentration as blood, it can be inferred that if ostriches also whistle and snort, then influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic.', 'We know that either some herbaceous plants develop from rhizomes or the statement that states influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic is false.', ""The statement that 'some herbaceous plants develop from rhizomes' is incorrect.""]","Either cats eat birds or blood has high concentration. Should it be the case that cats eat birds, it follows that it is not true that pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted. Some people mistakenly believe that fungi play an important role in decomposition of organic matter. Given that those that suggest either fungi play an important role in decomposition of organic matter or if blood has high concentration, then it is not true that pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted are wrong, it can be inferred that midwives are the true guardians of normal birth. At least one of two things is true: ostriches also whistle and snort, or some people mistakenly believe that midwives are the true guardians of normal birth. There is good reason to believe that either either aspiration commonly initiates bacterial nosocomial pneumonia or dilute colors can include blue, blue-fawn, fawn, etc or sea water is similar in salt concentration as blood. Provided that either aspiration commonly initiates bacterial nosocomial pneumonia or dilute colors can include blue, blue-fawn, fawn, etc, we know that if ostriches also whistle and snort, then influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic. Given that sea water is similar in salt concentration as blood, it can be inferred that if ostriches also whistle and snort, then influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic. We know that either some herbaceous plants develop from rhizomes or the statement that states influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic is false. The statement that 'some herbaceous plants develop from rhizomes' is incorrect.",It is not true that pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted.,It is reasonable to believe that pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-5]
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [9], then (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Not [6].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Pathogen grows in GI tract of the louse and is excreted.', 1: 'Cats eat birds.', 2: 'Blood has high concentration.', 3: 'Fungi play an important role in decomposition of organic matter.', 4: 'Midwives are the true guardians of normal birth.', 5: 'Ostriches also whistle and snort.', 6: 'Influenza spreads easily from person to person, so it normally appears as an epidemic.', 7: 'Aspiration commonly initiates bacterial nosocomial pneumonia.', 8: 'Dilute colors can include blue, blue-fawn, fawn, etc.', 9: 'Sea water is similar in salt concentration as blood.', 10: 'Some herbaceous plants develop from rhizomes.'}",7
6667,"['When citrine is yellow quartz is true, it follows that it is not true that vagal activity seems to be an important determinant of gastric emptying during hypoglycemia.', 'It is rational to believe that either hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars or it is a common misconception that individuals may have respiratory weakness.', ""When some foxes eat many insects is true, it follows that if the statement that 'citrine is yellow quartz' is incorrect, then if tradition includes beliefs, practices, societal relationships, and attitudes, then humid air contains airborne particles."", 'The claim that some foxes eat many insects is true.', ""So long as if tradition includes beliefs, practices, societal relationships, and attitudes, then humid air contains airborne particles, 'white elephants are auspecious creatures which are bounded to the life of kings' is true."", 'If white elephants are auspecious creatures which are bounded to the life of kings, then individuals may have respiratory weakness.', 'At least one of two things is true: computers store all information as binary numbers, or phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs.', 'If computers store all information as binary numbers, then the claim that hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars has no merit.', ""So long as phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs, 'the claim that hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars has no merit' is true.""]","When citrine is yellow quartz is true, it follows that it is not true that vagal activity seems to be an important determinant of gastric emptying during hypoglycemia. It is rational to believe that either hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars or it is a common misconception that individuals may have respiratory weakness. When some foxes eat many insects is true, it follows that if the statement that 'citrine is yellow quartz' is incorrect, then if tradition includes beliefs, practices, societal relationships, and attitudes, then humid air contains airborne particles. The claim that some foxes eat many insects is true. So long as if tradition includes beliefs, practices, societal relationships, and attitudes, then humid air contains airborne particles, 'white elephants are auspecious creatures which are bounded to the life of kings' is true. If white elephants are auspecious creatures which are bounded to the life of kings, then individuals may have respiratory weakness. At least one of two things is true: computers store all information as binary numbers, or phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs. If computers store all information as binary numbers, then the claim that hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars has no merit. So long as phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs, 'the claim that hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars has no merit' is true.",It is not true that vagal activity seems to be an important determinant of gastric emptying during hypoglycemia.,It is not true that vagal activity seems to be an important determinant of gastric emptying during hypoglycemia.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-3]
If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Vagal activity seems to be an important determinant of gastric emptying during hypoglycemia.', 1: 'Citrine is yellow quartz.', 2: 'Individuals may have respiratory weakness.', 3: 'Tradition includes beliefs, practices, societal relationships, and attitudes.', 4: 'Humid air contains airborne particles.', 5: 'Hedgehogs often cross roads but have no protection against cars.', 6: 'Computers store all information as binary numbers.', 7: 'Phytoplankton is the base of several aquatic food webs.', 8: 'White elephants are auspecious creatures which are bounded to the life of kings.', 9: 'Some foxes eat many insects.'}",7
6085,"[""Once we know moms cause problems, we also know that the notion that 'most pandas have teeth' is untrue."", 'If it is a common misconception that moms cause problems, then financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances.', 'One may reasonably assume that if servals get very neurotic when kept to long in smaller cages, then if it is a common misconception that moms cause problems, then it is not true that financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances.', 'At least one of two things is true: some weeds grow in sidewalk cracks, or executive power is exercised by the president and the government.', 'On the condition that executive power is exercised by the president and the government, it is definitely the case that servals get very neurotic when kept to long in smaller cages.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if humans are uniquely reflective animals, then if it is a common misconception that moms cause problems, then it is not true that financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances' is incorrect, then spies have (part) body substances."", 'We know that the claim that spies have (part) body substances is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most men notice that the frequency and firmness of their erections increases.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either strokes are serious conditions requiring medical attention or vans have windows, or if some people mistakenly believe that if some weeds grow in sidewalk cracks, then humans are uniquely reflective animals, then most men notice that the frequency and firmness of their erections increases.', 'The claim that either strokes are serious conditions requiring medical attention or vans have windows has no merit.']","Once we know moms cause problems, we also know that the notion that 'most pandas have teeth' is untrue. If it is a common misconception that moms cause problems, then financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances. One may reasonably assume that if servals get very neurotic when kept to long in smaller cages, then if it is a common misconception that moms cause problems, then it is not true that financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances. At least one of two things is true: some weeds grow in sidewalk cracks, or executive power is exercised by the president and the government. On the condition that executive power is exercised by the president and the government, it is definitely the case that servals get very neurotic when kept to long in smaller cages. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if humans are uniquely reflective animals, then if it is a common misconception that moms cause problems, then it is not true that financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances' is incorrect, then spies have (part) body substances. We know that the claim that spies have (part) body substances is false. Some people mistakenly believe that most men notice that the frequency and firmness of their erections increases. Either one or both of these statements are true: either strokes are serious conditions requiring medical attention or vans have windows, or if some people mistakenly believe that if some weeds grow in sidewalk cracks, then humans are uniquely reflective animals, then most men notice that the frequency and firmness of their erections increases. The claim that either strokes are serious conditions requiring medical attention or vans have windows has no merit.",The notion that 'most pandas have teeth' is untrue.,Most pandas have teeth.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [3]. [SC2-4]
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [8]. [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [8].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [3].).), then [8]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Most pandas have teeth.', 1: 'Moms cause problems.', 2: 'Financial planning is a dynamic process affected by changes in personal circumstances.', 3: 'Humans are uniquely reflective animals.', 4: 'Servals get very neurotic when kept to long in smaller cages.', 5: 'Spies have (part) body substances.', 6: 'Some weeds grow in sidewalk cracks.', 7: 'Executive power is exercised by the president and the government.', 8: 'Most men notice that the frequency and firmness of their erections increases.', 9: 'Strokes are serious conditions requiring medical attention.', 10: 'Vans have windows.'}",7
6969,"[""On the condition that the statement 'an annelid worm is a worm' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that either jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses or lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose."", 'We know that either some many researchers study reproduction or preschoolers are more likely to learn to love books if they are read to.', ""The statement 'shooks are barrels' can be considered true."", 'Should it be the case that blacks are less likely to receive advanced medical treatments, it follows that either good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products or if some many researchers study reproduction, then it is not the case that either jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses or lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose.', 'The claim that blacks are less likely to receive advanced medical treatments is true.', 'Once we know good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products, we also know that today there are three non-Euclidean geometries of particular interest to students of mathematics.', 'Provided that good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products, we know that the claim that today there are three non-Euclidean geometries of particular interest to students of mathematics is false.', 'When those that suggest if shooks are barrels, then if preschoolers are more likely to learn to love books if they are read to, then it is not the case that either jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses or lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose are wrong is true, it follows that either magnitudes depend on differences or retropharyngeal abscesses are generally a disease of young children and are uncommon in adults.', 'The claim that either magnitudes depend on differences or retropharyngeal abscesses are generally a disease of young children and are uncommon in adults is false.']","On the condition that the statement 'an annelid worm is a worm' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that either jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses or lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose. We know that either some many researchers study reproduction or preschoolers are more likely to learn to love books if they are read to. The statement 'shooks are barrels' can be considered true. Should it be the case that blacks are less likely to receive advanced medical treatments, it follows that either good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products or if some many researchers study reproduction, then it is not the case that either jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses or lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose. The claim that blacks are less likely to receive advanced medical treatments is true. Once we know good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products, we also know that today there are three non-Euclidean geometries of particular interest to students of mathematics. Provided that good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products, we know that the claim that today there are three non-Euclidean geometries of particular interest to students of mathematics is false. When those that suggest if shooks are barrels, then if preschoolers are more likely to learn to love books if they are read to, then it is not the case that either jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses or lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose are wrong is true, it follows that either magnitudes depend on differences or retropharyngeal abscesses are generally a disease of young children and are uncommon in adults. The claim that either magnitudes depend on differences or retropharyngeal abscesses are generally a disease of young children and are uncommon in adults is false.",It is the case that an annelid worm is a worm.,Most annelid worms feed on nutrients.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [6], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..","{0: 'An annelid worm is a worm.', 1: 'Jurisdiction is a term used in several related senses.', 2: 'Lymphoma is one of the most complicated and challenging cancers to diagnose.', 3: 'Some many researchers study reproduction.', 4: 'Preschoolers are more likely to learn to love books if they are read to.', 5: 'Shooks are barrels.', 6: 'Good cooking is light eating, based on local fresh products.', 7: 'Blacks are less likely to receive advanced medical treatments.', 8: 'Today there are three non-Euclidean geometries of particular interest to students of mathematics.', 9: 'Magnitudes depend on differences.', 10: 'Retropharyngeal abscesses are generally a disease of young children and are uncommon in adults.'}",7
6075,"['Either wombats usually give birth to a single young, but twins do occur or pennsylvania isa thing.', 'It is the case that truth is the affirmation of the myths that define our world.', 'Should it be the case that either attitudes are an important predictor of sexual aggression in men or interposition is rare in dorsal fractures and fracture-dislocations, but common in volar injuries, it follows that if wombats usually give birth to a single young, but twins do occur, then if if freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, then ridley sea turtles have behavior, then if turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products, then summer is also a time to challenge children with experiences out of the ordinary.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: attitudes are an important predictor of sexual aggression in men, or interposition is rare in dorsal fractures and fracture-dislocations, but common in volar injuries.', 'One may reasonably assume that if pennsylvania isa thing, then a stripper well is an oil well.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if truth is the affirmation of the myths that define our world, then if freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, then ridley sea turtles have behavior are wrong, 'electricians have (part) nuclei' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that electricians have (part) nuclei.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a stripper well is an oil well, then either researchers create the first transgenic animal, inserting a viral gene into the DNA of a mouse or circumpolar constellations are constellations that rise in the east an set in the west daily.', 'Assuming either researchers create the first transgenic animal, inserting a viral gene into the DNA of a mouse or circumpolar constellations are constellations that rise in the east an set in the west daily, we know that if if freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, then ridley sea turtles have behavior, then if turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products, then summer is also a time to challenge children with experiences out of the ordinary.']","Either wombats usually give birth to a single young, but twins do occur or pennsylvania isa thing. It is the case that truth is the affirmation of the myths that define our world. Should it be the case that either attitudes are an important predictor of sexual aggression in men or interposition is rare in dorsal fractures and fracture-dislocations, but common in volar injuries, it follows that if wombats usually give birth to a single young, but twins do occur, then if if freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, then ridley sea turtles have behavior, then if turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products, then summer is also a time to challenge children with experiences out of the ordinary. Either one or both of these statements are true: attitudes are an important predictor of sexual aggression in men, or interposition is rare in dorsal fractures and fracture-dislocations, but common in volar injuries. One may reasonably assume that if pennsylvania isa thing, then a stripper well is an oil well. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if truth is the affirmation of the myths that define our world, then if freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, then ridley sea turtles have behavior are wrong, 'electricians have (part) nuclei' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that electricians have (part) nuclei. One may reasonably assume that if a stripper well is an oil well, then either researchers create the first transgenic animal, inserting a viral gene into the DNA of a mouse or circumpolar constellations are constellations that rise in the east an set in the west daily. Assuming either researchers create the first transgenic animal, inserting a viral gene into the DNA of a mouse or circumpolar constellations are constellations that rise in the east an set in the west daily, we know that if if freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, then ridley sea turtles have behavior, then if turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products, then summer is also a time to challenge children with experiences out of the ordinary.","Given that turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products, it can be inferred that summer is also a time to challenge children with experiences out of the ordinary.","On the condition that turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products, it is definitely the case that summer is the rainy season, but showers generally occur only in the afternoon or early evening.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [10], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [10], then (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Turkey jerky is subject to rancidity, as are other smoked turkey products.', 1: 'Summer is also a time to challenge children with experiences out of the ordinary.', 2: 'Freedom of expression is protected in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.', 3: 'Ridley sea turtles have behavior.', 4: 'Truth is the affirmation of the myths that define our world.', 5: 'Wombats usually give birth to a single young, but twins do occur.', 6: 'Pennsylvania isa thing.', 7: 'Attitudes are an important predictor of sexual aggression in men.', 8: 'Interposition is rare in dorsal fractures and fracture-dislocations, but common in volar injuries.', 9: 'Electricians have (part) nuclei.', 10: 'A stripper well is an oil well.', 11: 'Researchers create the first transgenic animal, inserting a viral gene into the DNA of a mouse.', 12: 'Circumpolar constellations are constellations that rise in the east an set in the west daily.'}",7
6786,"[""So long as some sheaths protect plants, 'most predators kill carnivores' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either imagination is also a form of mental involvement or optical clarity allows use with inverted microscopes.', 'Provided that imagination is also a form of mental involvement, we know that if if some sheaths protect plants, then most predators kill carnivores, then either pure vegetarians eat proper diets or either cartilage is a type of connective tissue found between the bones and joints of animals and humans or ionic minerals are of the most refined and absorbed by the body.', 'On the condition that optical clarity allows use with inverted microscopes, it is definitely the case that if if some sheaths protect plants, then most predators kill carnivores, then either pure vegetarians eat proper diets or either cartilage is a type of connective tissue found between the bones and joints of animals and humans or ionic minerals are of the most refined and absorbed by the body.', ""On the condition that neurotics can be perfectly sane, it is definitely the case that if if phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids, then price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated, then the notion that 'pure vegetarians eat proper diets' is untrue."", 'The idea that neurotics can be perfectly sane is true.', ""Should it be the case that the statement, if phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids, then price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated, does not hold, it follows that the notion that 'if film is made up of chemical grains, then cacomistles have non-retractable claws but are still very good climbers' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either slavery is dead, but the crime of institutionalized racism still exists or sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel or if the statement, if phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids, then price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated, does not hold, then if film is made up of chemical grains, then cacomistles have non-retractable claws but are still very good climbers.', 'Those that suggest either slavery is dead, but the crime of institutionalized racism still exists or sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel are wrong.']","So long as some sheaths protect plants, 'most predators kill carnivores' is true. There is good reason to believe that either imagination is also a form of mental involvement or optical clarity allows use with inverted microscopes. Provided that imagination is also a form of mental involvement, we know that if if some sheaths protect plants, then most predators kill carnivores, then either pure vegetarians eat proper diets or either cartilage is a type of connective tissue found between the bones and joints of animals and humans or ionic minerals are of the most refined and absorbed by the body. On the condition that optical clarity allows use with inverted microscopes, it is definitely the case that if if some sheaths protect plants, then most predators kill carnivores, then either pure vegetarians eat proper diets or either cartilage is a type of connective tissue found between the bones and joints of animals and humans or ionic minerals are of the most refined and absorbed by the body. On the condition that neurotics can be perfectly sane, it is definitely the case that if if phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids, then price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated, then the notion that 'pure vegetarians eat proper diets' is untrue. The idea that neurotics can be perfectly sane is true. Should it be the case that the statement, if phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids, then price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated, does not hold, it follows that the notion that 'if film is made up of chemical grains, then cacomistles have non-retractable claws but are still very good climbers' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either either slavery is dead, but the crime of institutionalized racism still exists or sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel or if the statement, if phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids, then price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated, does not hold, then if film is made up of chemical grains, then cacomistles have non-retractable claws but are still very good climbers. Those that suggest either slavery is dead, but the crime of institutionalized racism still exists or sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel are wrong.",There is good reason to believe that either cartilage is a type of connective tissue found between the bones and joints of animals and humans or ionic minerals are of the most refined and absorbed by the body.,It is a fact that either cartilage has structural proteins deposited in the matrix between cells or many parents automatically divide their property equally among their children.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or (If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (If [9], then [10].).). 
Not (Either [12] or [13].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (If [9], then [10].)..","{0: 'Cartilage is a type of connective tissue found between the bones and joints of animals and humans.', 1: 'Ionic minerals are of the most refined and absorbed by the body.', 2: 'Pure vegetarians eat proper diets.', 3: 'Some sheaths protect plants.', 4: 'Most predators kill carnivores.', 5: 'Phosphoric acid is added to the heated crude oil to eliminate the phospholipids.', 6: 'Price is the way in which manufacturing resources are allocated.', 7: 'Imagination is also a form of mental involvement.', 8: 'Optical clarity allows use with inverted microscopes.', 9: 'Film is made up of chemical grains.', 10: 'Cacomistles have non-retractable claws but are still very good climbers.', 11: 'Neurotics can be perfectly sane.', 12: 'Slavery is dead, but the crime of institutionalized racism still exists.', 13: 'Sediment consists of particles of all sizes, including fine clay particles, silt, sand, and gravel.'}",7
6658,"[""Should it be the case that barnacles are hermaphrodites that reproduce by cross-fertilization, it follows that either thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures or oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters."", 'If perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive, then different postures enhance different aspects of our being.', 'One may reasonably assume that if different postures enhance different aspects of our being, then either barnacles are hermaphrodites that reproduce by cross-fertilization or bone densitometry is an instant snapshot of bone status.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive is false, we know that either humans may have intestines or blood is an essential substance that can come only from another human being.', ""So long as we know that the claim that perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive is false, 'it is not the case that either humans may have intestines or blood is an essential substance that can come only from another human being' is true."", ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if bone densitometry is an instant snapshot of bone status, then white men have a higher incidence than other races, 'underserved women are less likely to receive annual breast and cervical cancer screenings' is true."", ""The statement that 'underserved women are less likely to receive annual breast and cervical cancer screenings' is incorrect."", ""Once we know we know that the claim that if white men have a higher incidence than other races, then either thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures or oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters is false, we also know that automobiles are expensive, custom-made machines that only the wealthy can afford."", 'Those that suggest automobiles are expensive, custom-made machines that only the wealthy can afford are wrong.']","Should it be the case that barnacles are hermaphrodites that reproduce by cross-fertilization, it follows that either thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures or oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters. If perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive, then different postures enhance different aspects of our being. One may reasonably assume that if different postures enhance different aspects of our being, then either barnacles are hermaphrodites that reproduce by cross-fertilization or bone densitometry is an instant snapshot of bone status. Provided that we know that the claim that perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive is false, we know that either humans may have intestines or blood is an essential substance that can come only from another human being. So long as we know that the claim that perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive is false, 'it is not the case that either humans may have intestines or blood is an essential substance that can come only from another human being' is true. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if bone densitometry is an instant snapshot of bone status, then white men have a higher incidence than other races, 'underserved women are less likely to receive annual breast and cervical cancer screenings' is true. The statement that 'underserved women are less likely to receive annual breast and cervical cancer screenings' is incorrect. Once we know we know that the claim that if white men have a higher incidence than other races, then either thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures or oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters is false, we also know that automobiles are expensive, custom-made machines that only the wealthy can afford. Those that suggest automobiles are expensive, custom-made machines that only the wealthy can afford are wrong.",There is good reason to believe that either thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures or oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters.,There is good reason to believe that either thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures or oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not [5].), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].)..","{0: 'Thunderstorms can produce heavy localized downpours and sudden dramatic drops in temperatures.', 1: ""Oil pollution occurs widely in both the nation's inland and coastal waters."", 2: 'Barnacles are hermaphrodites that reproduce by cross-fertilization.', 3: 'Bone densitometry is an instant snapshot of bone status.', 4: 'White men have a higher incidence than other races.', 5: 'Perennial grasses tend to be prominent in areas infested with Russian olive.', 6: 'Automobiles are expensive, custom-made machines that only the wealthy can afford.', 7: 'Underserved women are less likely to receive annual breast and cervical cancer screenings.', 8: 'Different postures enhance different aspects of our being.', 9: 'Humans may have intestines.', 10: 'Blood is an essential substance that can come only from another human being.'}",7
6465,"[""Whenever it is true that turtles move into coastal areas, 'sumerian literature represents some of the oldest known stories to exist' is true."", ""So long as sumerian literature represents some of the oldest known stories to exist, 'tillage exposes the soil to erosion and allows moisture to escape' is true."", 'If tillage exposes the soil to erosion and allows moisture to escape, then ears are part of corn.', 'There is good reason to believe that either cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression or winters are much colder in middle latitude semiarid areas and deserts.', 'One may reasonably assume that if winters are much colder in middle latitude semiarid areas and deserts, then if ears are part of corn, then most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic.', 'Provided that the statement, turtles move into coastal areas, does not hold, we know that most amphibians live in terrestrial habitats.', 'Once we know the statement, turtles move into coastal areas, does not hold, we also know that the claim that most amphibians live in terrestrial habitats does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: girls have (part) vacuoles, or traditional hair removal techniques provide temporary relief.', ""Whenever it is true that girls have (part) vacuoles, 'if cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression, then if ears are part of corn, then most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic' is true."", ""So long as traditional hair removal techniques provide temporary relief, 'if cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression, then if ears are part of corn, then most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that turtles move into coastal areas, 'sumerian literature represents some of the oldest known stories to exist' is true. So long as sumerian literature represents some of the oldest known stories to exist, 'tillage exposes the soil to erosion and allows moisture to escape' is true. If tillage exposes the soil to erosion and allows moisture to escape, then ears are part of corn. There is good reason to believe that either cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression or winters are much colder in middle latitude semiarid areas and deserts. One may reasonably assume that if winters are much colder in middle latitude semiarid areas and deserts, then if ears are part of corn, then most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic. Provided that the statement, turtles move into coastal areas, does not hold, we know that most amphibians live in terrestrial habitats. Once we know the statement, turtles move into coastal areas, does not hold, we also know that the claim that most amphibians live in terrestrial habitats does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: girls have (part) vacuoles, or traditional hair removal techniques provide temporary relief. Whenever it is true that girls have (part) vacuoles, 'if cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression, then if ears are part of corn, then most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic' is true. So long as traditional hair removal techniques provide temporary relief, 'if cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression, then if ears are part of corn, then most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic' is true.","Those that suggest most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic are right.",Chili powder is a seasoning.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [7]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [0].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Most chili powder is made up of a combination of chilis, oregano, cumin, salt and garlic.', 1: 'Sumerian literature represents some of the oldest known stories to exist.', 2: 'Turtles move into coastal areas.', 3: 'Ears are part of corn.', 4: 'Most amphibians live in terrestrial habitats.', 5: 'Cancer evokes powerful negative thoughts and emotions such as fear, anger and depression.', 6: 'Winters are much colder in middle latitude semiarid areas and deserts.', 7: 'Tillage exposes the soil to erosion and allows moisture to escape.', 8: 'Girls have (part) vacuoles.', 9: 'Traditional hair removal techniques provide temporary relief.'}",7
6920,"[""So long as some bones have interiors, 'either if sunflowers are on the rise both as confections and oils, then a cite is a note or ears have functions' is true."", 'some bones have interiors.', 'On the condition that treatment options show results, it is definitely the case that if if sunflowers are on the rise both as confections and oils, then a cite is a note, then most food is eaten by ill people.', ""Whenever it is true that ears have functions, 'tamoxifen also blocks formation of second primary tumors in the other breast' is true."", 'On the condition that tamoxifen also blocks formation of second primary tumors in the other breast, it is definitely the case that most opossums have wide ranges.', 'Once we know pads are located in furniture, we also know that if the statement that states treatment options show results is false, then milk Provides calcium for bone strength.', 'It is rational to agree that pads are located in furniture.', ""So long as the statement that 'if the statement that states treatment options show results is false, then it is a common misconception that milk Provides calcium for bone strength' is incorrect, 'anxiety is the negative expression or judgment against following one's bliss or excitement' is true."", ""The statement, anxiety is the negative expression or judgment against following one's bliss or excitement, does not hold.""]","So long as some bones have interiors, 'either if sunflowers are on the rise both as confections and oils, then a cite is a note or ears have functions' is true. some bones have interiors. On the condition that treatment options show results, it is definitely the case that if if sunflowers are on the rise both as confections and oils, then a cite is a note, then most food is eaten by ill people. Whenever it is true that ears have functions, 'tamoxifen also blocks formation of second primary tumors in the other breast' is true. On the condition that tamoxifen also blocks formation of second primary tumors in the other breast, it is definitely the case that most opossums have wide ranges. Once we know pads are located in furniture, we also know that if the statement that states treatment options show results is false, then milk Provides calcium for bone strength. It is rational to agree that pads are located in furniture. So long as the statement that 'if the statement that states treatment options show results is false, then it is a common misconception that milk Provides calcium for bone strength' is incorrect, 'anxiety is the negative expression or judgment against following one's bliss or excitement' is true. The statement, anxiety is the negative expression or judgment against following one's bliss or excitement, does not hold.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most food is eaten by ill people, or most opossums have wide ranges.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most food is eaten by ill people, or most opossums have wide ranges.",TRUE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [5].), then (Not [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not [5].), then [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then [8]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [5].), then (Not [8].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then (Not [8].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Most food is eaten by ill people.', 1: 'Most opossums have wide ranges.', 2: 'Sunflowers are on the rise both as confections and oils.', 3: 'A cite is a note.', 4: 'Ears have functions.', 5: 'Treatment options show results.', 6: 'Some bones have interiors.', 7: 'Tamoxifen also blocks formation of second primary tumors in the other breast.', 8: 'Milk Provides calcium for bone strength.', 9: 'Pads are located in furniture.', 10: ""Anxiety is the negative expression or judgment against following one's bliss or excitement.""}",7
6038,"['Either therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis or mulches can cover areas without having any plants, or they can combine with plants.', 'We know that either men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused or aggressive therapies are also popular in unstable coronary syndromes, despite a lack of data.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if mulches can cover areas without having any plants, or they can combine with plants, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong, then male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if most bulge eyes have thick corneas, then eye contact can result in severe burns, or irish people can legally use both forms of their names, and commonly do so.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if most bulge eyes have thick corneas, then eye contact can result in severe burns, then if men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused, then if therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if irish people can legally use both forms of their names, and commonly do so, then if men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused, then if therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong.', 'If aphids cause damage by sucking the juices from the plant, then if aggressive therapies are also popular in unstable coronary syndromes, despite a lack of data, then if therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong.', 'It is reasonable to believe that aphids cause damage by sucking the juices from the plant.', 'We know that either most privets survive winter or most berries attract birds.', 'Once we know most berries attract birds, we also know that it is not true that male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy.', 'At least one of two things is true: either some people catch dogs or biologists believe that starvation is the leading cause of death for subadult bears, or fires create more particles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either some people catch dogs or biologists believe that starvation is the leading cause of death for subadult bears, then if most privets survive winter, then it is not true that male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy.', ""So long as fires create more particles, 'if most privets survive winter, then it is not true that male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy' is true.""]","Either therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis or mulches can cover areas without having any plants, or they can combine with plants. We know that either men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused or aggressive therapies are also popular in unstable coronary syndromes, despite a lack of data. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if mulches can cover areas without having any plants, or they can combine with plants, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong, then male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy. We know that at least one of two things is true: if most bulge eyes have thick corneas, then eye contact can result in severe burns, or irish people can legally use both forms of their names, and commonly do so. One may reasonably assume that if if most bulge eyes have thick corneas, then eye contact can result in severe burns, then if men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused, then if therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if irish people can legally use both forms of their names, and commonly do so, then if men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused, then if therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong. If aphids cause damage by sucking the juices from the plant, then if aggressive therapies are also popular in unstable coronary syndromes, despite a lack of data, then if therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis, then those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong. It is reasonable to believe that aphids cause damage by sucking the juices from the plant. We know that either most privets survive winter or most berries attract birds. Once we know most berries attract birds, we also know that it is not true that male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy. At least one of two things is true: either some people catch dogs or biologists believe that starvation is the leading cause of death for subadult bears, or fires create more particles. One may reasonably assume that if either some people catch dogs or biologists believe that starvation is the leading cause of death for subadult bears, then if most privets survive winter, then it is not true that male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy. So long as fires create more particles, 'if most privets survive winter, then it is not true that male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy' is true.",Those that suggest some water kills fish are wrong.,"It is a common misconception that water dominates in winter, wood in spring, fire in summer, metal in autumn.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [10], then (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or [14]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
If [14], then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Some water kills fish.', 1: 'Therapists work with adults who have chronic lung problems such as emphysema and chronic bronchitis.', 2: 'Mulches can cover areas without having any plants, or they can combine with plants.', 3: 'Men can t stop themselves when sexually aroused.', 4: 'Aggressive therapies are also popular in unstable coronary syndromes, despite a lack of data.', 5: 'Male foetuses can also develop the disease, but they die at an early stage in pregnancy.', 6: 'Most privets survive winter.', 7: 'Most berries attract birds.', 8: 'Most bulge eyes have thick corneas.', 9: 'Eye contact can result in severe burns.', 10: 'Irish people can legally use both forms of their names, and commonly do so.', 11: 'Aphids cause damage by sucking the juices from the plant.', 12: 'Some people catch dogs.', 13: 'Biologists believe that starvation is the leading cause of death for subadult bears.', 14: 'Fires create more particles.'}",7
6944,"['On the condition that the claim that if thunder bays are cities, then many European nations hold national elections on weekends does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating or most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: light is the most limiting factor in orchid culture, or foxes are prone to a variety of diseases, virtually all of which occur in domestic dogs.', 'Given that light is the most limiting factor in orchid culture, it can be inferred that either if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests or the claim that either uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating or most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer is false.', 'Given that the claim that if foxes are prone to a variety of diseases, virtually all of which occur in domestic dogs, then either if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests or the claim that either uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating or most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer is false has no merit, it can be inferred that radioactive chemical is injected into a vein, usually in the arm.', 'The claim that radioactive chemical is injected into a vein, usually in the arm is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most horses eat fruit, or rules are located in football games.', 'Assuming most horses eat fruit, we know that either video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators or some people mistakenly believe that if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests.', 'If rules are located in football games, then either video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators or some people mistakenly believe that if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests.', 'It is a fact that either seed suppliers provide recommendations or the statement that states video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that seed suppliers provide recommendations.']","On the condition that the claim that if thunder bays are cities, then many European nations hold national elections on weekends does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that either uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating or most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer. We know that at least one of two things is true: light is the most limiting factor in orchid culture, or foxes are prone to a variety of diseases, virtually all of which occur in domestic dogs. Given that light is the most limiting factor in orchid culture, it can be inferred that either if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests or the claim that either uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating or most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer is false. Given that the claim that if foxes are prone to a variety of diseases, virtually all of which occur in domestic dogs, then either if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests or the claim that either uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating or most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer is false has no merit, it can be inferred that radioactive chemical is injected into a vein, usually in the arm. The claim that radioactive chemical is injected into a vein, usually in the arm is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most horses eat fruit, or rules are located in football games. Assuming most horses eat fruit, we know that either video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators or some people mistakenly believe that if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests. If rules are located in football games, then either video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators or some people mistakenly believe that if some diets contain duckweeds, then bulls have (part) chests. It is a fact that either seed suppliers provide recommendations or the statement that states video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators is false. Some people mistakenly believe that seed suppliers provide recommendations.","One may reasonably assume that if thunder bays are cities, then many European nations hold national elections on weekends.","One may reasonably assume that if thunder bays are cities, then some European nations have, in effect, decriminalized possession of small amounts.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Either [8] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
If [12], then (Either [8] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Not [8].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Thunder bays are cities.', 1: 'Many European nations hold national elections on weekends.', 2: 'Uranium turns blue in air because it develops an oxide coating.', 3: 'Most laboratories measure specific gravity with a refractometer.', 4: 'Some diets contain duckweeds.', 5: 'Bulls have (part) chests.', 6: 'Light is the most limiting factor in orchid culture.', 7: 'Foxes are prone to a variety of diseases, virtually all of which occur in domestic dogs.', 8: 'Video Surveillance can be both a deterrent and a method of capturing potential perpetrators.', 9: 'Radioactive chemical is injected into a vein, usually in the arm.', 10: 'Seed suppliers provide recommendations.', 11: 'Most horses eat fruit.', 12: 'Rules are located in football games.'}",7
6725,"['Once we know the statement, some plants respond to attacks, does not hold, we also know that pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses.', ""One may reasonably assume that if mangroves are one of Florida's true natives, then if it is not true that if some plants respond to attacks, then civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom, then most carbon dioxide comes from waste."", 'If if big cats kill prey, then evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics, then if it is not true that if some plants respond to attacks, then civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom, then most carbon dioxide comes from waste.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if myths are narratives people use to remind themselves of what they hold to be True, and why, then animals can move in one or more different ways, or if it is not true that if some plants respond to attacks, then civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom, then it is a common misconception that most carbon dioxide comes from waste.', ""The notion that 'if myths are narratives people use to remind themselves of what they hold to be True, and why, then animals can move in one or more different ways' is untrue."", 'Given that pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses, it can be inferred that japanese women enjoy the freedom to go shopping and to travel.', ""When pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses is true, it follows that the statement 'japanese women enjoy the freedom to go shopping and to travel' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either bacteria enter digestive tracts or coherence is defined only for measurement series over time.', ""One may reasonably assume that if bacteria enter digestive tracts, then either mangroves are one of Florida's true natives or if big cats kill prey, then evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics."", ""On the condition that coherence is defined only for measurement series over time, it is definitely the case that either mangroves are one of Florida's true natives or if big cats kill prey, then evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics.""]","Once we know the statement, some plants respond to attacks, does not hold, we also know that pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses. One may reasonably assume that if mangroves are one of Florida's true natives, then if it is not true that if some plants respond to attacks, then civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom, then most carbon dioxide comes from waste. If if big cats kill prey, then evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics, then if it is not true that if some plants respond to attacks, then civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom, then most carbon dioxide comes from waste. We know that at least one of two things is true: if myths are narratives people use to remind themselves of what they hold to be True, and why, then animals can move in one or more different ways, or if it is not true that if some plants respond to attacks, then civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom, then it is a common misconception that most carbon dioxide comes from waste. The notion that 'if myths are narratives people use to remind themselves of what they hold to be True, and why, then animals can move in one or more different ways' is untrue. Given that pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses, it can be inferred that japanese women enjoy the freedom to go shopping and to travel. When pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses is true, it follows that the statement 'japanese women enjoy the freedom to go shopping and to travel' can be considered false. It is a fact that either bacteria enter digestive tracts or coherence is defined only for measurement series over time. One may reasonably assume that if bacteria enter digestive tracts, then either mangroves are one of Florida's true natives or if big cats kill prey, then evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics. On the condition that coherence is defined only for measurement series over time, it is definitely the case that either mangroves are one of Florida's true natives or if big cats kill prey, then evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics.","The statement 'civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom' is true.","The statement 'civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom' is true.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [11], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Civil liberty has to do with rights to assemble, free speech, fair trials, and religious freedom.', 1: 'Some plants respond to attacks.', 2: 'Most carbon dioxide comes from waste.', 3: 'Pickup trucks have different shapes, sizes, and uses.', 4: 'Japanese women enjoy the freedom to go shopping and to travel.', 5: ""Mangroves are one of Florida's true natives."", 6: 'Big cats kill prey.', 7: 'Evolution is one of the important features of biological systems but is excluded from cybernetics.', 8: 'Myths are narratives people use to remind themselves of what they hold to be True, and why.', 9: 'Animals can move in one or more different ways.', 10: 'Bacteria enter digestive tracts.', 11: 'Coherence is defined only for measurement series over time.'}",7
6436,"['On the condition that most rat snakes kill prey, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that freeze rain causes accumulation, then blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract.', 'Assuming aerobic exercise is also beneficial throughout pregnancy, we know that if it is not true that freeze rain causes accumulation, then blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract.', ""Whenever it is true that blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract, 'language is learned by direct communication' is true."", 'Should it be the case that reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced, it follows that most rat snakes kill prey.', 'When most cold plasma has refractive indexes is true, it follows that aerobic exercise is also beneficial throughout pregnancy.', ""So long as blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract, 'some parasites undergo reproduction' is true."", 'When some parasites undergo reproduction is true, it follows that the claim that language is learned by direct communication does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming those that suggest either reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced or most cold plasma has refractive indexes are wrong, we know that either foreign ministers are workers or hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year.', ""Provided that the statement that states if those that suggest either reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced or most cold plasma has refractive indexes are wrong, then the statement that 'either foreign ministers are workers or hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year' is incorrect is false, we know that initiative isa trait."", ""Provided that the statement that states if those that suggest either reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced or most cold plasma has refractive indexes are wrong, then the statement that 'either foreign ministers are workers or hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year' is incorrect is false, we know that the claim that initiative isa trait does not correspond with reality.""]","On the condition that most rat snakes kill prey, it is definitely the case that if it is not true that freeze rain causes accumulation, then blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract. Assuming aerobic exercise is also beneficial throughout pregnancy, we know that if it is not true that freeze rain causes accumulation, then blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract. Whenever it is true that blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract, 'language is learned by direct communication' is true. Should it be the case that reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced, it follows that most rat snakes kill prey. When most cold plasma has refractive indexes is true, it follows that aerobic exercise is also beneficial throughout pregnancy. So long as blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract, 'some parasites undergo reproduction' is true. When some parasites undergo reproduction is true, it follows that the claim that language is learned by direct communication does not correspond with reality. Assuming those that suggest either reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced or most cold plasma has refractive indexes are wrong, we know that either foreign ministers are workers or hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year. Provided that the statement that states if those that suggest either reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced or most cold plasma has refractive indexes are wrong, then the statement that 'either foreign ministers are workers or hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year' is incorrect is false, we know that initiative isa trait. Provided that the statement that states if those that suggest either reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced or most cold plasma has refractive indexes are wrong, then the statement that 'either foreign ministers are workers or hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year' is incorrect is false, we know that the claim that initiative isa trait does not correspond with reality.",It is fair to say that freeze rain causes accumulation.,The statement 'freeze rain causes accumulation' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [3]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Freeze rain causes accumulation.', 1: 'Blood pressure is increased throughout all the arteries when the ventricles of the heart contract.', 2: 'Language is learned by direct communication.', 3: 'Most rat snakes kill prey.', 4: 'Aerobic exercise is also beneficial throughout pregnancy.', 5: 'Some parasites undergo reproduction.', 6: 'Reproduction is the biological process by which new individual organisms are produced.', 7: 'Most cold plasma has refractive indexes.', 8: 'Foreign ministers are workers.', 9: 'Hay fever is most common in spring and fall, but some people have it all year.', 10: 'Initiative isa trait.'}",7
6140,"['Given that legends say that wearers of turquoise are invincible to wild animals and snakes, it can be inferred that either if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product or the statement that states progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone is false.', 'Given that if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product, it can be inferred that capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses.', ""The statement 'gasoline accounts for nearly one-fifth of the energy consumed in the United States' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some retail stores carry handy devices that make everyday tasks easier or if either some people are afraid to help others or kinkajous have (part) chest cavities, then either if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product or the statement that states progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone is false.', ""The notion that 'some retail stores carry handy devices that make everyday tasks easier' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for a plant , 'if if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product, then the notion that 'capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses' is untrue' is true."", 'sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for a plant .', 'Provided that the claim that if the statement, either legends say that wearers of turquoise are invincible to wild animals and snakes or either some people are afraid to help others or kinkajous have (part) chest cavities, does not hold, then gasoline accounts for nearly one-fifth of the energy consumed in the United States is false, we know that mechanical systems are the very heartbeat of a building.', 'The statement that states mechanical systems are the very heartbeat of a building is false.']","Given that legends say that wearers of turquoise are invincible to wild animals and snakes, it can be inferred that either if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product or the statement that states progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone is false. Given that if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product, it can be inferred that capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses. The statement 'gasoline accounts for nearly one-fifth of the energy consumed in the United States' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either some retail stores carry handy devices that make everyday tasks easier or if either some people are afraid to help others or kinkajous have (part) chest cavities, then either if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product or the statement that states progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone is false. The notion that 'some retail stores carry handy devices that make everyday tasks easier' is untrue. Whenever it is true that sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for a plant , 'if if instructors work jobs, then a perishable is a food product, then the notion that 'capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses' is untrue' is true. sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for a plant . Provided that the claim that if the statement, either legends say that wearers of turquoise are invincible to wild animals and snakes or either some people are afraid to help others or kinkajous have (part) chest cavities, does not hold, then gasoline accounts for nearly one-fifth of the energy consumed in the United States is false, we know that mechanical systems are the very heartbeat of a building. The statement that states mechanical systems are the very heartbeat of a building is false.",The statement that states progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone is false.,The statement that states progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [9]. [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [9].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [9]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Progestins are synthetic compounds that bear some similarities to natural progesterone.', 1: 'Instructors work jobs.', 2: 'A perishable is a food product.', 3: 'Capitalism is essentially mass production for the satisfaction of the wants of the masses.', 4: 'Legends say that wearers of turquoise are invincible to wild animals and snakes.', 5: 'Some people are afraid to help others.', 6: 'Kinkajous have (part) chest cavities.', 7: 'Sunlight is the ultimate source of energy for a plant .', 8: 'Some retail stores carry handy devices that make everyday tasks easier.', 9: 'Gasoline accounts for nearly one-fifth of the energy consumed in the United States.', 10: 'Mechanical systems are the very heartbeat of a building.'}",7
6818,"['It is a fact that either many cameras provide both optical and digital zoom or cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless.', 'Should it be the case that many cameras provide both optical and digital zoom, it follows that puberty can be a scary time for kids.', 'Once we know it is not true that if cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, then puberty can be a scary time for kids, we also know that we know that the claim that most howler monkeys feed on leaves is false.', ""Assuming the statement, if the statement that 'if it is not true that if cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, then puberty can be a scary time for kids, then most howler monkeys feed on leaves' is incorrect, then muscle uses more energy than fat, does not hold, we know that we know that the claim that some diets consist of shoots is false."", 'Provided that muscle uses more energy than fat, we know that either different countries have different minimum wages  or most rodents transmit diseases.', ""So long as muscle uses more energy than fat, 'the statement that states either different countries have different minimum wages  or most rodents transmit diseases is false' is true."", ""The statement 'fireworks explode and give their bright colours due to very fast chemical reactions' is true."", ""So long as prions are infectious proteins without genes of their own, 'if fireworks explode and give their bright colours due to very fast chemical reactions, then if the statement, if the statement that 'if it is not true that if cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, then puberty can be a scary time for kids, then most howler monkeys feed on leaves' is incorrect, then muscle uses more energy than fat, does not hold, then some diets consist of shoots' is true."", 'The claim that prions are infectious proteins without genes of their own holds true.']","It is a fact that either many cameras provide both optical and digital zoom or cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless. Should it be the case that many cameras provide both optical and digital zoom, it follows that puberty can be a scary time for kids. Once we know it is not true that if cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, then puberty can be a scary time for kids, we also know that we know that the claim that most howler monkeys feed on leaves is false. Assuming the statement, if the statement that 'if it is not true that if cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, then puberty can be a scary time for kids, then most howler monkeys feed on leaves' is incorrect, then muscle uses more energy than fat, does not hold, we know that we know that the claim that some diets consist of shoots is false. Provided that muscle uses more energy than fat, we know that either different countries have different minimum wages  or most rodents transmit diseases. So long as muscle uses more energy than fat, 'the statement that states either different countries have different minimum wages  or most rodents transmit diseases is false' is true. The statement 'fireworks explode and give their bright colours due to very fast chemical reactions' is true. So long as prions are infectious proteins without genes of their own, 'if fireworks explode and give their bright colours due to very fast chemical reactions, then if the statement, if the statement that 'if it is not true that if cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless, then puberty can be a scary time for kids, then most howler monkeys feed on leaves' is incorrect, then muscle uses more energy than fat, does not hold, then some diets consist of shoots' is true. The claim that prions are infectious proteins without genes of their own holds true.",The claim that puberty can be a scary time for kids holds true.,Puberty is often the cause of a hormonal surge.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5].). [SC1-5]
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [4], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Puberty can be a scary time for kids.', 1: 'Many cameras provide both optical and digital zoom.', 2: 'Cattle are mostly black and naturally polled or hornless.', 3: 'Most howler monkeys feed on leaves.', 4: 'Muscle uses more energy than fat.', 5: 'Some diets consist of shoots.', 6: 'Different countries have different minimum wages .', 7: 'Most rodents transmit diseases.', 8: 'Fireworks explode and give their bright colours due to very fast chemical reactions.', 9: 'Prions are infectious proteins without genes of their own.'}",7
6602,"['It is a fact that either hygiene helps life or balks are pitch.', 'If hygiene helps life, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then the statement, militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency, does not hold.', 'The claim that either cholera is caused by bacterial organisms or modern consumption leads to the elimination of cultural differences does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either most baboons have cheek pouches or if some computer languages have a power operator that raises a value to a power, then if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency.', 'The claim that most baboons have cheek pouches has no merit.', 'Either either spotted flycatchers prefer an even shallower, open-fronted box or facilitation is also a tool for problem-solving between disputing parties or scorpions like to live in cool, damp places like basements, wood piles, and junk piles.', ""Whenever it is true that either spotted flycatchers prefer an even shallower, open-fronted box or facilitation is also a tool for problem-solving between disputing parties, 'if adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism, then if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency' is true."", 'On the condition that scorpions like to live in cool, damp places like basements, wood piles, and junk piles, it is definitely the case that if adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism, then if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency.', 'Once we know most men tend to ignore the first signs of baldness, we also know that either either cholera is caused by bacterial organisms or modern consumption leads to the elimination of cultural differences or either some computer languages have a power operator that raises a value to a power or adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism.', 'It is rational to agree that most men tend to ignore the first signs of baldness.']","It is a fact that either hygiene helps life or balks are pitch. If hygiene helps life, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then the statement, militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency, does not hold. The claim that either cholera is caused by bacterial organisms or modern consumption leads to the elimination of cultural differences does not reflect reality. We know that either most baboons have cheek pouches or if some computer languages have a power operator that raises a value to a power, then if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency. The claim that most baboons have cheek pouches has no merit. Either either spotted flycatchers prefer an even shallower, open-fronted box or facilitation is also a tool for problem-solving between disputing parties or scorpions like to live in cool, damp places like basements, wood piles, and junk piles. Whenever it is true that either spotted flycatchers prefer an even shallower, open-fronted box or facilitation is also a tool for problem-solving between disputing parties, 'if adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism, then if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency' is true. On the condition that scorpions like to live in cool, damp places like basements, wood piles, and junk piles, it is definitely the case that if adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism, then if the claim that if balks are pitch, then the claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality is false, then militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency. Once we know most men tend to ignore the first signs of baldness, we also know that either either cholera is caused by bacterial organisms or modern consumption leads to the elimination of cultural differences or either some computer languages have a power operator that raises a value to a power or adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism. It is rational to agree that most men tend to ignore the first signs of baldness.",The claim that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat does not correspond with reality.,The idea that oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[12] 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].)..","{0: 'Oil tankers are by far the largest ships afloat.', 1: 'Hygiene helps life.', 2: 'Balks are pitch.', 3: 'Militarisation strengthens authoritarianism and reduces transparency.', 4: 'Some computer languages have a power operator that raises a value to a power.', 5: 'Adaptive radiation can occur through a quite different mechanism.', 6: 'Cholera is caused by bacterial organisms.', 7: 'Modern consumption leads to the elimination of cultural differences.', 8: 'Spotted flycatchers prefer an even shallower, open-fronted box.', 9: 'Facilitation is also a tool for problem-solving between disputing parties.', 10: 'Scorpions like to live in cool, damp places like basements, wood piles, and junk piles.', 11: 'Most baboons have cheek pouches.', 12: 'Most men tend to ignore the first signs of baldness.'}",7
6745,"['Provided that it is not true that monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition, we know that some hinges are part of houses.', 'Those that suggest mineralogical factors affect the biological activity of crystalline silica are right.', 'Once we know either buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage or christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women, we also know that a mould is a container.', 'The claim that either pangolins can also dig insects from mounds with their claws or science can never have more than a limited understanding of the world does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if some hinges are part of houses, then either buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage or christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women is false, it follows that shale contains clay and is in small, thin layers.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if some hinges are part of houses, then either buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage or christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women is false, it follows that the claim that shale contains clay and is in small, thin layers has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: all cells reproduce by expanding and dividing into two, or if the statement, if mineralogical factors affect the biological activity of crystalline silica, then if it is not true that monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition, then the statement, a mould is a container, does not hold, does not hold, then either pangolins can also dig insects from mounds with their claws or science can never have more than a limited understanding of the world.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that all cells reproduce by expanding and dividing into two.']","Provided that it is not true that monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition, we know that some hinges are part of houses. Those that suggest mineralogical factors affect the biological activity of crystalline silica are right. Once we know either buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage or christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women, we also know that a mould is a container. The claim that either pangolins can also dig insects from mounds with their claws or science can never have more than a limited understanding of the world does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that the statement that states if some hinges are part of houses, then either buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage or christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women is false, it follows that shale contains clay and is in small, thin layers. Should it be the case that the statement that states if some hinges are part of houses, then either buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage or christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women is false, it follows that the claim that shale contains clay and is in small, thin layers has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: all cells reproduce by expanding and dividing into two, or if the statement, if mineralogical factors affect the biological activity of crystalline silica, then if it is not true that monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition, then the statement, a mould is a container, does not hold, does not hold, then either pangolins can also dig insects from mounds with their claws or science can never have more than a limited understanding of the world. Some people mistakenly believe that all cells reproduce by expanding and dividing into two.",It is reasonable to believe that monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition.,The statement 'monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Monopolies exist where the state owns the firm or protects a firm from competition.', 1: 'A mould is a container.', 2: 'Mineralogical factors affect the biological activity of crystalline silica.', 3: 'Some hinges are part of houses.', 4: 'Pangolins can also dig insects from mounds with their claws.', 5: 'Science can never have more than a limited understanding of the world.', 6: 'Buffalo treehoppers cause severe damage.', 7: 'Christians are nonentities in the eyes of men and women.', 8: 'All cells reproduce by expanding and dividing into two.', 9: 'Shale contains clay and is in small, thin layers.'}",7
6471,"['Assuming harvest is a word they use, we know that implantations are operations.', ""Once we know the notion that 'either harvest is a word they use or human beings are creations of contradiction' is untrue, we also know that either gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material or teenagers have to be told that sleeping is as important as eating and breathing."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either harvest is a word they use or human beings are creations of contradiction' is untrue, 'it is not the case that either gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material or teenagers have to be told that sleeping is as important as eating and breathing' is true."", 'It is a fact that either either women lose their breasts, some women end up in a wheelchair or most people can wear smooth worsted fabrics, such as woolen gabardine, comfortably next to the skin or some nitrogen stimulates growth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either women lose their breasts, some women end up in a wheelchair or most people can wear smooth worsted fabrics, such as woolen gabardine, comfortably next to the skin, then if human beings are creations of contradiction, then some parents believe spanking is abuse.', ""So long as some nitrogen stimulates growth, 'if human beings are creations of contradiction, then some parents believe spanking is abuse' is true."", 'Either many waterways receive additional pollution from sources outside of the state or snobbery is arrogance.', 'Either if citizenship is the ability to apply knowledge necessary for effective citizenship, then cats like to eat lizards just like they love mice or if many waterways receive additional pollution from sources outside of the state, then if some parents believe spanking is abuse, then implantations are operations.', ""The statement that 'if citizenship is the ability to apply knowledge necessary for effective citizenship, then cats like to eat lizards just like they love mice' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: some women prefer general anesthesia because they have had it before and liked it, or children are particularly vulnerable to excessive noise, which can permanently damage hearing.', 'Assuming some women prefer general anesthesia because they have had it before and liked it, we know that if snobbery is arrogance, then if some parents believe spanking is abuse, then implantations are operations.', 'Provided that children are particularly vulnerable to excessive noise, which can permanently damage hearing, we know that if snobbery is arrogance, then if some parents believe spanking is abuse, then implantations are operations.']","Assuming harvest is a word they use, we know that implantations are operations. Once we know the notion that 'either harvest is a word they use or human beings are creations of contradiction' is untrue, we also know that either gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material or teenagers have to be told that sleeping is as important as eating and breathing. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'either harvest is a word they use or human beings are creations of contradiction' is untrue, 'it is not the case that either gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material or teenagers have to be told that sleeping is as important as eating and breathing' is true. It is a fact that either either women lose their breasts, some women end up in a wheelchair or most people can wear smooth worsted fabrics, such as woolen gabardine, comfortably next to the skin or some nitrogen stimulates growth. One may reasonably assume that if either women lose their breasts, some women end up in a wheelchair or most people can wear smooth worsted fabrics, such as woolen gabardine, comfortably next to the skin, then if human beings are creations of contradiction, then some parents believe spanking is abuse. So long as some nitrogen stimulates growth, 'if human beings are creations of contradiction, then some parents believe spanking is abuse' is true. Either many waterways receive additional pollution from sources outside of the state or snobbery is arrogance. Either if citizenship is the ability to apply knowledge necessary for effective citizenship, then cats like to eat lizards just like they love mice or if many waterways receive additional pollution from sources outside of the state, then if some parents believe spanking is abuse, then implantations are operations. The statement that 'if citizenship is the ability to apply knowledge necessary for effective citizenship, then cats like to eat lizards just like they love mice' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: some women prefer general anesthesia because they have had it before and liked it, or children are particularly vulnerable to excessive noise, which can permanently damage hearing. Assuming some women prefer general anesthesia because they have had it before and liked it, we know that if snobbery is arrogance, then if some parents believe spanking is abuse, then implantations are operations. Provided that children are particularly vulnerable to excessive noise, which can permanently damage hearing, we know that if snobbery is arrogance, then if some parents believe spanking is abuse, then implantations are operations.",implantations are operations.,Implantations are operations.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then [5].). 
If [8], then (If [2], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then [0].). [SC2-3]
If [10], then (If [5], then [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [5], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or (If [9], then (If [5], then [0].).). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [5], then [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or [14]. 
If [13], then (If [10], then (If [5], then [0].).). 
If [14], then (If [10], then (If [5], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [5], then [0].)..","{0: 'Implantations are operations.', 1: 'Harvest is a word they use.', 2: 'Human beings are creations of contradiction.', 3: 'Gallstones form when liquid stored in the gallbladder hardens into pieces of stone-like material.', 4: 'Teenagers have to be told that sleeping is as important as eating and breathing.', 5: 'Some parents believe spanking is abuse.', 6: 'Women lose their breasts, some women end up in a wheelchair.', 7: 'Most people can wear smooth worsted fabrics, such as woolen gabardine, comfortably next to the skin.', 8: 'Some nitrogen stimulates growth.', 9: 'Many waterways receive additional pollution from sources outside of the state.', 10: 'Snobbery is arrogance.', 11: 'Citizenship is the ability to apply knowledge necessary for effective citizenship.', 12: 'Cats like to eat lizards just like they love mice.', 13: 'Some women prefer general anesthesia because they have had it before and liked it.', 14: 'Children are particularly vulnerable to excessive noise, which can permanently damage hearing.'}",7
6342,"[""On the condition that some oil comes from geranium plants, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if it is not the case that phenomena arise from a process of conditions and forces, then creosote bush grows throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico' is incorrect, then either predicates are arbitrary sargable predicates  or most condiments contain carbohydrates."", ""The statement 'some oil comes from geranium plants' can be considered true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either male flies feed on nectar and pollen or homo sapiens is by far the most selfish of all species, or some people mistakenly believe that either predicates are arbitrary sargable predicates  or most condiments contain carbohydrates.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either male flies feed on nectar and pollen or homo sapiens is by far the most selfish of all species.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: mammals seem to have been only moderately successful as terrestrial carnivores, or if some conditioners help diseases, then cliff swallows are swallows.', 'Assuming mammals seem to have been only moderately successful as terrestrial carnivores, we know that if canines can model behavior, then bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse.', ""Whenever it is true that if some conditioners help diseases, then cliff swallows are swallows, 'the claim that creosote bush grows throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if canines can model behavior, then bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse, 'animals to live happy life' is true."", ""Provided that if canines can model behavior, then bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse, we know that the notion that 'animals to live happy life' is untrue.""]","On the condition that some oil comes from geranium plants, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'if it is not the case that phenomena arise from a process of conditions and forces, then creosote bush grows throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico' is incorrect, then either predicates are arbitrary sargable predicates  or most condiments contain carbohydrates. The statement 'some oil comes from geranium plants' can be considered true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either male flies feed on nectar and pollen or homo sapiens is by far the most selfish of all species, or some people mistakenly believe that either predicates are arbitrary sargable predicates  or most condiments contain carbohydrates. Some people mistakenly believe that either male flies feed on nectar and pollen or homo sapiens is by far the most selfish of all species. Either one or both of these statements are true: mammals seem to have been only moderately successful as terrestrial carnivores, or if some conditioners help diseases, then cliff swallows are swallows. Assuming mammals seem to have been only moderately successful as terrestrial carnivores, we know that if canines can model behavior, then bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse. Whenever it is true that if some conditioners help diseases, then cliff swallows are swallows, 'the claim that creosote bush grows throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico does not correspond with reality' is true. Whenever it is true that if canines can model behavior, then bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse, 'animals to live happy life' is true. Provided that if canines can model behavior, then bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse, we know that the notion that 'animals to live happy life' is untrue.",It is fair to say that phenomena arise from a process of conditions and forces.,Those that suggest phenomena arise from a process of conditions and forces are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [11] or [12].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Phenomena arise from a process of conditions and forces.', 1: 'Creosote bush grows throughout the Southwest and northern Mexico.', 2: 'Predicates are arbitrary sargable predicates .', 3: 'Most condiments contain carbohydrates.', 4: 'Canines can model behavior.', 5: 'Bacteria start to decay the insect, and release nutrients from the corpse.', 6: 'Animals to live happy life.', 7: 'Some oil comes from geranium plants.', 8: 'Mammals seem to have been only moderately successful as terrestrial carnivores.', 9: 'Some conditioners help diseases.', 10: 'Cliff swallows are swallows.', 11: 'Male flies feed on nectar and pollen.', 12: 'Homo sapiens is by far the most selfish of all species.'}",7
6416,"['When some people mistakenly believe that pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive is true, it follows that if a concert hall is a hall, then sackcloth is a coarse cloth made from goat hair.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive, then the claim that if a concert hall is a hall, then sackcloth is a coarse cloth made from goat hair does not reflect reality has no merit, it follows that wavelets provide systematic tools for signal processing of nonlinear and time-varying systems.', ""The statement that 'either african steenboks have a habit that is common among plains game antelopes or manatees inhabit coastal areas' is incorrect."", ""So long as either some animals carry materials or evaluation is the process of seeing how things are going and to change the process if needed, 'puffins have (part) flight feathers' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some animals carry materials, or evaluation is the process of seeing how things are going and to change the process if needed.', 'We know that either water is programmed to seam up correctly with other things that act like water or symptom relief is associated with improvement of quality of life.', 'Provided that water is programmed to seam up correctly with other things that act like water, we know that either african steenboks have a habit that is common among plains game antelopes or manatees inhabit coastal areas.', 'Provided that symptom relief is associated with improvement of quality of life, we know that some birds feed on snails.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some birds feed on snails, then if puffins have (part) flight feathers, then the claim that wavelets provide systematic tools for signal processing of nonlinear and time-varying systems is false.']","When some people mistakenly believe that pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive is true, it follows that if a concert hall is a hall, then sackcloth is a coarse cloth made from goat hair. Should it be the case that the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive, then the claim that if a concert hall is a hall, then sackcloth is a coarse cloth made from goat hair does not reflect reality has no merit, it follows that wavelets provide systematic tools for signal processing of nonlinear and time-varying systems. The statement that 'either african steenboks have a habit that is common among plains game antelopes or manatees inhabit coastal areas' is incorrect. So long as either some animals carry materials or evaluation is the process of seeing how things are going and to change the process if needed, 'puffins have (part) flight feathers' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: some animals carry materials, or evaluation is the process of seeing how things are going and to change the process if needed. We know that either water is programmed to seam up correctly with other things that act like water or symptom relief is associated with improvement of quality of life. Provided that water is programmed to seam up correctly with other things that act like water, we know that either african steenboks have a habit that is common among plains game antelopes or manatees inhabit coastal areas. Provided that symptom relief is associated with improvement of quality of life, we know that some birds feed on snails. One may reasonably assume that if some birds feed on snails, then if puffins have (part) flight feathers, then the claim that wavelets provide systematic tools for signal processing of nonlinear and time-varying systems is false.",It is a simple truth that pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive.,It is a simple truth that pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (Not [3].).). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [10], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (Not [3].).)..

[SC3-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [10], then [11]. 
If [11], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [4], then (Not [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Pink sound contains all the tones the human ear can perceive.', 1: 'A concert hall is a hall.', 2: 'Sackcloth is a coarse cloth made from goat hair.', 3: 'Wavelets provide systematic tools for signal processing of nonlinear and time-varying systems.', 4: 'Puffins have (part) flight feathers.', 5: 'African steenboks have a habit that is common among plains game antelopes.', 6: 'Manatees inhabit coastal areas.', 7: 'Some animals carry materials.', 8: 'Evaluation is the process of seeing how things are going and to change the process if needed.', 9: 'Water is programmed to seam up correctly with other things that act like water.', 10: 'Symptom relief is associated with improvement of quality of life.', 11: 'Some birds feed on snails.'}",7
6711,"[""So long as the statement that states most animals develop senses is false, 'it is a common misconception that mixer is a color etching of a concrete mixing truck' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that dates are located in newspapers, 'if the statement that states most animals develop senses is false, then mixer is a color etching of a concrete mixing truck' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if family rooms are used for reading, then some crabs begin reproduction, it follows that if hormones are natural substances that control normal development of all embryos and fetuses, then dates are located in newspapers.', 'On the condition that family rooms are used for reading, it is definitely the case that some crabs begin reproduction.', 'At least one of two things is true: lockboxes require the user to actively secure the handgun in the lockbox, or if the statement, hormones are natural substances that control normal development of all embryos and fetuses, does not hold, then buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that lockboxes require the user to actively secure the handgun in the lockbox.', 'Should it be the case that buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places, it follows that some growth hormones increase food intake.', 'Once we know buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places, we also know that it is not true that some growth hormones increase food intake.']","So long as the statement that states most animals develop senses is false, 'it is a common misconception that mixer is a color etching of a concrete mixing truck' is true. Whenever it is true that dates are located in newspapers, 'if the statement that states most animals develop senses is false, then mixer is a color etching of a concrete mixing truck' is true. Should it be the case that if family rooms are used for reading, then some crabs begin reproduction, it follows that if hormones are natural substances that control normal development of all embryos and fetuses, then dates are located in newspapers. On the condition that family rooms are used for reading, it is definitely the case that some crabs begin reproduction. At least one of two things is true: lockboxes require the user to actively secure the handgun in the lockbox, or if the statement, hormones are natural substances that control normal development of all embryos and fetuses, does not hold, then buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places. Some people mistakenly believe that lockboxes require the user to actively secure the handgun in the lockbox. Should it be the case that buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places, it follows that some growth hormones increase food intake. Once we know buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places, we also know that it is not true that some growth hormones increase food intake.",The claim that most animals develop senses is true.,Animals are part of ecosystems.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [4].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not [2].), then [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [7]. 
If [3], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most animals develop senses.', 1: 'Mixer is a color etching of a concrete mixing truck.', 2: 'Hormones are natural substances that control normal development of all embryos and fetuses.', 3: 'Buttercups are hard to destroy because of their tendency to inhabit moist and wet places.', 4: 'Dates are located in newspapers.', 5: 'Family rooms are used for reading.', 6: 'Some crabs begin reproduction.', 7: 'Some growth hormones increase food intake.', 8: 'Lockboxes require the user to actively secure the handgun in the lockbox.'}",7
6557,"[""There is good reason to believe that either some chemicals become increasingly shock sensitive with age or the notion that 'budgets depend upon the person's income, lifestyle, and financial goals' is untrue."", ""So long as uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles, 'the statement, some chemicals become increasingly shock sensitive with age, does not hold' is true."", 'Provided that the claim that either organisms live in oceans or road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme does not correspond with reality, we know that caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder.', 'Either some relationships apply only to feeding and sleeping orders or if organisms live in oceans, then uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles.', 'The claim that some relationships apply only to feeding and sleeping orders does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: reason is defined as a basis or cause for some belief or action, or dolphins often prey on ill or old fish.', 'When reason is defined as a basis or cause for some belief or action is true, it follows that if road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme, then uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles.', 'If dolphins often prey on ill or old fish, then if road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme, then uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles.', 'Given that caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder, it can be inferred that if all fragrances change as they are absorbed by the body, then humans live in the realm of materiality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder, then some people mistakenly believe that if all fragrances change as they are absorbed by the body, then humans live in the realm of materiality.']","There is good reason to believe that either some chemicals become increasingly shock sensitive with age or the notion that 'budgets depend upon the person's income, lifestyle, and financial goals' is untrue. So long as uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles, 'the statement, some chemicals become increasingly shock sensitive with age, does not hold' is true. Provided that the claim that either organisms live in oceans or road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme does not correspond with reality, we know that caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder. Either some relationships apply only to feeding and sleeping orders or if organisms live in oceans, then uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles. The claim that some relationships apply only to feeding and sleeping orders does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: reason is defined as a basis or cause for some belief or action, or dolphins often prey on ill or old fish. When reason is defined as a basis or cause for some belief or action is true, it follows that if road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme, then uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles. If dolphins often prey on ill or old fish, then if road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme, then uSGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles. Given that caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder, it can be inferred that if all fragrances change as they are absorbed by the body, then humans live in the realm of materiality. One may reasonably assume that if caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder, then some people mistakenly believe that if all fragrances change as they are absorbed by the body, then humans live in the realm of materiality.","The notion that 'budgets depend upon the person's income, lifestyle, and financial goals' is untrue.","It is fair to say that budgets depend upon the person's income, lifestyle, and financial goals.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [4], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then [2].). 
If [7], then (If [4], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: ""Budgets depend upon the person's income, lifestyle, and financial goals."", 1: 'Some chemicals become increasingly shock sensitive with age.', 2: 'USGS maps cover rectangular areas of land called quadrangles.', 3: 'Organisms live in oceans.', 4: 'Road rage exists in many forms, from mild to very extreme.', 5: 'Some relationships apply only to feeding and sleeping orders.', 6: 'Reason is defined as a basis or cause for some belief or action.', 7: 'Dolphins often prey on ill or old fish.', 8: 'Caregivers are often concerned about their child being labeled with a psychiatric disorder.', 9: 'All fragrances change as they are absorbed by the body.', 10: 'Humans live in the realm of materiality.'}",7
6050,"['It is fair to say that books offer helpful suggestions.', 'It is rational to believe that either if some substances kill animals, then myths also have a descriptive function, explaining facts beyond normal reason and observation or if books offer helpful suggestions, then the statement, some species devour dead fishes and other putrifying animal matters with avidity, does not hold.', 'Given that modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone, it can be inferred that the claim that if some substances kill animals, then myths also have a descriptive function, explaining facts beyond normal reason and observation is false.', 'It is a fact that either air pollution is one of the more obvious forms of pollution or if faith is knowledge in action, then recognition comes from matching the visual symbol with a memory, or experience, stored in our brain.', ""Assuming air pollution is one of the more obvious forms of pollution, we know that if freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate, then modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone."", ""Assuming if faith is knowledge in action, then recognition comes from matching the visual symbol with a memory, or experience, stored in our brain, we know that if freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate, then modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone."", 'Either indian nations vary widely in language, culture and physical geography or if lactic acid has two enantiomers, then goldenrods are easy to grow when planted in good garden soil in full sun.', ""So long as if lactic acid has two enantiomers, then goldenrods are easy to grow when planted in good garden soil in full sun, 'freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if weed control is necessary to make an infested water body useable for transportation and recreation, then if indian nations vary widely in language, culture and physical geography, then freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate."", 'It is true that weed control is necessary to make an infested water body useable for transportation and recreation.']","It is fair to say that books offer helpful suggestions. It is rational to believe that either if some substances kill animals, then myths also have a descriptive function, explaining facts beyond normal reason and observation or if books offer helpful suggestions, then the statement, some species devour dead fishes and other putrifying animal matters with avidity, does not hold. Given that modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone, it can be inferred that the claim that if some substances kill animals, then myths also have a descriptive function, explaining facts beyond normal reason and observation is false. It is a fact that either air pollution is one of the more obvious forms of pollution or if faith is knowledge in action, then recognition comes from matching the visual symbol with a memory, or experience, stored in our brain. Assuming air pollution is one of the more obvious forms of pollution, we know that if freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate, then modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone. Assuming if faith is knowledge in action, then recognition comes from matching the visual symbol with a memory, or experience, stored in our brain, we know that if freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate, then modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone. Either indian nations vary widely in language, culture and physical geography or if lactic acid has two enantiomers, then goldenrods are easy to grow when planted in good garden soil in full sun. So long as if lactic acid has two enantiomers, then goldenrods are easy to grow when planted in good garden soil in full sun, 'freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate' is true. One may reasonably assume that if weed control is necessary to make an infested water body useable for transportation and recreation, then if indian nations vary widely in language, culture and physical geography, then freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate. It is true that weed control is necessary to make an infested water body useable for transportation and recreation.","The statement, some species devour dead fishes and other putrifying animal matters with avidity, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that some species devour dead fishes and other putrifying animal matters with avidity.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. [SC1-4]
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [5], then [4].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then [5]. [SC2-5]
If (If [10], then [11].), then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (If [9], then [5].). 
[12] 
Therefore, If [9], then [5]..","{0: 'Some species devour dead fishes and other putrifying animal matters with avidity.', 1: 'Books offer helpful suggestions.', 2: 'Some substances kill animals.', 3: 'Myths also have a descriptive function, explaining facts beyond normal reason and observation.', 4: 'Modern jewellery tends to be silver rather than brass, with turquoise the main gemstone.', 5: ""Freedom of association requires the right to say 'no' and to refuse to associate."", 6: 'Air pollution is one of the more obvious forms of pollution.', 7: 'Faith is knowledge in action.', 8: 'Recognition comes from matching the visual symbol with a memory, or experience, stored in our brain.', 9: 'Indian nations vary widely in language, culture and physical geography.', 10: 'Lactic acid has two enantiomers.', 11: 'Goldenrods are easy to grow when planted in good garden soil in full sun.', 12: 'Weed control is necessary to make an infested water body useable for transportation and recreation.'}",7
6162,"['hunter syndromes depend on severity.', ""So long as those that suggest if maps use colors to represent different features, then if hunter syndromes depend on severity, then assumptions have (part) language units are wrong, 'men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women' is true."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that maps use colors to represent different features, 'sugar is an absolutely necessary ingredient in the chemical reaction of baking' is true."", 'Once we know men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women, we also know that if stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents, then schistosomiasises are infestation.', 'Once we know sugar is an absolutely necessary ingredient in the chemical reaction of baking, we also know that either axes have (part) ax handles or most teapots fill with water.', 'We know that the claim that either axes have (part) ax handles or most teapots fill with water is false.', ""So long as the statement that states if men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women, then we know that the claim that if stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents, then schistosomiasises are infestation is false is false, 'children learn best to walk when barefoot' is true."", 'Given that the statement that states if men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women, then we know that the claim that if stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents, then schistosomiasises are infestation is false is false, it can be inferred that the statement, children learn best to walk when barefoot, does not hold.']","hunter syndromes depend on severity. So long as those that suggest if maps use colors to represent different features, then if hunter syndromes depend on severity, then assumptions have (part) language units are wrong, 'men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women' is true. So long as it is a common misconception that maps use colors to represent different features, 'sugar is an absolutely necessary ingredient in the chemical reaction of baking' is true. Once we know men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women, we also know that if stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents, then schistosomiasises are infestation. Once we know sugar is an absolutely necessary ingredient in the chemical reaction of baking, we also know that either axes have (part) ax handles or most teapots fill with water. We know that the claim that either axes have (part) ax handles or most teapots fill with water is false. So long as the statement that states if men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women, then we know that the claim that if stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents, then schistosomiasises are infestation is false is false, 'children learn best to walk when barefoot' is true. Given that the statement that states if men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women, then we know that the claim that if stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents, then schistosomiasises are infestation is false is false, it can be inferred that the statement, children learn best to walk when barefoot, does not hold.",It is a simple truth that assumptions have (part) language units.,It is not true that assumptions have (part) language units.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Assumptions have (part) language units.', 1: 'Hunter syndromes depend on severity.', 2: 'Maps use colors to represent different features.', 3: 'Sugar is an absolutely necessary ingredient in the chemical reaction of baking.', 4: 'Men have always and continue to look for fertility, as signified by physical attributes in women.', 5: 'Stairways are a necessary evil, second only to bathrooms in incidence of accidents.', 6: 'Schistosomiasises are infestation.', 7: 'Axes have (part) ax handles.', 8: 'Most teapots fill with water.', 9: 'Children learn best to walk when barefoot.'}",7
6765,"['Given that if tests to evaluate normal functions, then some groups have work which automatically confines their attention to mental levels, it can be inferred that if if most atoms have elements, then enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts, then if kalua pig is baked underground, then leaves also use veins to export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant.', 'Should it be the case that tests to evaluate normal functions, it follows that some groups have work which automatically confines their attention to mental levels.', 'We know that either aborigines use the term to define the sacred, earthly and ethical order of the cosmos or enzymes break down fiber and starches to sugar to provide food for acid-producing ensiling bacteria.', 'Given that aborigines use the term to define the sacred, earthly and ethical order of the cosmos, it can be inferred that if most atoms have elements, then enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts.', ""So long as enzymes break down fiber and starches to sugar to provide food for acid-producing ensiling bacteria, 'if most atoms have elements, then enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts' is true."", 'Either most lampreys use mouths or if those that suggest kalua pig is baked underground are wrong, then some animals share reefs.', 'It is not the case that most lampreys use mouths.', ""It is rational to believe that either fuel releases heat or the statement that 'some animals share reefs' is incorrect."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that fuel releases heat.']","Given that if tests to evaluate normal functions, then some groups have work which automatically confines their attention to mental levels, it can be inferred that if if most atoms have elements, then enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts, then if kalua pig is baked underground, then leaves also use veins to export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant. Should it be the case that tests to evaluate normal functions, it follows that some groups have work which automatically confines their attention to mental levels. We know that either aborigines use the term to define the sacred, earthly and ethical order of the cosmos or enzymes break down fiber and starches to sugar to provide food for acid-producing ensiling bacteria. Given that aborigines use the term to define the sacred, earthly and ethical order of the cosmos, it can be inferred that if most atoms have elements, then enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts. So long as enzymes break down fiber and starches to sugar to provide food for acid-producing ensiling bacteria, 'if most atoms have elements, then enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts' is true. Either most lampreys use mouths or if those that suggest kalua pig is baked underground are wrong, then some animals share reefs. It is not the case that most lampreys use mouths. It is rational to believe that either fuel releases heat or the statement that 'some animals share reefs' is incorrect. Some people mistakenly believe that fuel releases heat.",Many people rightly believe that leaves also use veins to export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant.,The statement 'leaves also use veins to export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [2].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Leaves also use veins to export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant.', 1: 'Kalua pig is baked underground.', 2: 'Some animals share reefs.', 3: 'Most atoms have elements.', 4: 'Enzymes are proteins folded up like knobbly potatoes with a distinctive pattern of folds and clefts.', 5: 'Most lampreys use mouths.', 6: 'Aborigines use the term to define the sacred, earthly and ethical order of the cosmos.', 7: 'Enzymes break down fiber and starches to sugar to provide food for acid-producing ensiling bacteria.', 8: 'Fuel releases heat.', 9: 'Tests to evaluate normal functions.', 10: 'Some groups have work which automatically confines their attention to mental levels.'}",7
6856,"['We can assume that vocal music is music.', ""So long as computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other, 'if vocal music is music, then if the claim that geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed is false, then orison is a request' is true."", 'Given that some people dream in color, it can be inferred that if vocal music is music, then if the claim that geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed is false, then orison is a request.', 'On the condition that orison is a request, it is definitely the case that solitary animals lead existence.', 'When solitary animals lead existence is true, it follows that regions have channels.', 'Should it be the case that regions have channels, it follows that embryology is a study of how cells in the embryo of various organisms decide their fates.', ""The notion that 'embryology is a study of how cells in the embryo of various organisms decide their fates' is untrue."", 'On the condition that the claim that either computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other or some people dream in color has no merit, it is definitely the case that either most wolves have diets or rabbits hide in habitats.', 'Assuming the claim that either computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other or some people dream in color has no merit, we know that the claim that either most wolves have diets or rabbits hide in habitats does not correspond with reality.']","We can assume that vocal music is music. So long as computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other, 'if vocal music is music, then if the claim that geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed is false, then orison is a request' is true. Given that some people dream in color, it can be inferred that if vocal music is music, then if the claim that geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed is false, then orison is a request. On the condition that orison is a request, it is definitely the case that solitary animals lead existence. When solitary animals lead existence is true, it follows that regions have channels. Should it be the case that regions have channels, it follows that embryology is a study of how cells in the embryo of various organisms decide their fates. The notion that 'embryology is a study of how cells in the embryo of various organisms decide their fates' is untrue. On the condition that the claim that either computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other or some people dream in color has no merit, it is definitely the case that either most wolves have diets or rabbits hide in habitats. Assuming the claim that either computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other or some people dream in color has no merit, we know that the claim that either most wolves have diets or rabbits hide in habitats does not correspond with reality.",It is reasonable to believe that geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed.,It is reasonable to believe that geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Geographers are interested in the concept of mental maps and how they are developed.', 1: 'Orison is a request.', 2: 'Vocal music is music.', 3: 'Regions have channels.', 4: 'Solitary animals lead existence.', 5: 'Computers are fond of numbers, so they use numbers to refer to each other.', 6: 'Some people dream in color.', 7: 'Embryology is a study of how cells in the embryo of various organisms decide their fates.', 8: 'Most wolves have diets.', 9: 'Rabbits hide in habitats.'}",7
6867,"['Either lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood or most shells contain iron oxide.', ""So long as the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, 'the statement that 'vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest' is incorrect' is true."", 'It is a fact that either domestic service is a common form of employment for black-Colombian women and children or ants like to farm aphids, whitefly, scale, and mealybug.', 'When domestic service is a common form of employment for black-Colombian women and children is true, it follows that it is not true that zygotes are cells.', 'When ants like to farm aphids, whitefly, scale, and mealybug is true, it follows that it is not true that zygotes are cells.', ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements is false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: organic food is subject to the same the costs of non-organic food, or a scratchpad is memory.', ""Assuming organic food is subject to the same the costs of non-organic food, we know that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, then thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements."", ""Assuming we know that the claim that if a scratchpad is memory, then if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, then thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements is false, we know that duration is the average maturity of the fund."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if a scratchpad is memory, then if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, then thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements is false, 'the claim that duration is the average maturity of the fund does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Either lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood or most shells contain iron oxide. So long as the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, 'the statement that 'vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest' is incorrect' is true. It is a fact that either domestic service is a common form of employment for black-Colombian women and children or ants like to farm aphids, whitefly, scale, and mealybug. When domestic service is a common form of employment for black-Colombian women and children is true, it follows that it is not true that zygotes are cells. When ants like to farm aphids, whitefly, scale, and mealybug is true, it follows that it is not true that zygotes are cells. On the condition that we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: organic food is subject to the same the costs of non-organic food, or a scratchpad is memory. Assuming organic food is subject to the same the costs of non-organic food, we know that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, then thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements. Assuming we know that the claim that if a scratchpad is memory, then if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, then thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements is false, we know that duration is the average maturity of the fund. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if a scratchpad is memory, then if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either zygotes are cells or the notion that 'lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood' is untrue' is untrue, then vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest is false, then thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements is false, 'the claim that duration is the average maturity of the fund does not reflect reality' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that most shells contain iron oxide.,The notion that 'most shells contain iron oxide' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC3-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [5].).), then [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most shells contain iron oxide.', 1: 'Lipoproteins carry triglyceride fats and cholesterol in the blood.', 2: 'Zygotes are cells.', 3: 'Domestic service is a common form of employment for black-Colombian women and children.', 4: 'Ants like to farm aphids, whitefly, scale, and mealybug.', 5: 'Vines are another adaptation for living in the upper layers of the tropical forest.', 6: 'Thorium hydroxide is dissolved in an inorganic acid and then purified from the rare earth elements.', 7: 'Organic food is subject to the same the costs of non-organic food.', 8: 'A scratchpad is memory.', 9: 'Duration is the average maturity of the fund.'}",7
6524,"[""The statement 'some individuals live in cages' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that the notion that 'if the claim that if transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment, then either loneliness can be traumatic or hate mongers are the earth s true devils is false, then peace is synonymous with integral human development' is untrue, it is definitely the case that if some nerves connect cord, then communications is human nature."", 'The claim that if some nerves connect cord, then communications is human nature does not reflect reality.', 'Given that peace is synonymous with integral human development, it can be inferred that either lightning helps the earth maintain an electrical balance or castles allow nobles to rule over land and collect taxes from the native population.', ""The statement that 'either lightning helps the earth maintain an electrical balance or castles allow nobles to rule over land and collect taxes from the native population' is incorrect."", 'If those that suggest either some individuals live in cages or transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment are wrong, then tobacco is a stimulant that makes the heart race and blood pressure rise.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if those that suggest either some individuals live in cages or transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment are wrong, then the statement that states tobacco is a stimulant that makes the heart race and blood pressure rise is false' is incorrect, it follows that an occipital lobe is a lobe."", 'Those that suggest an occipital lobe is a lobe are wrong.']","The statement 'some individuals live in cages' can be considered false. On the condition that the notion that 'if the claim that if transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment, then either loneliness can be traumatic or hate mongers are the earth s true devils is false, then peace is synonymous with integral human development' is untrue, it is definitely the case that if some nerves connect cord, then communications is human nature. The claim that if some nerves connect cord, then communications is human nature does not reflect reality. Given that peace is synonymous with integral human development, it can be inferred that either lightning helps the earth maintain an electrical balance or castles allow nobles to rule over land and collect taxes from the native population. The statement that 'either lightning helps the earth maintain an electrical balance or castles allow nobles to rule over land and collect taxes from the native population' is incorrect. If those that suggest either some individuals live in cages or transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment are wrong, then tobacco is a stimulant that makes the heart race and blood pressure rise. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if those that suggest either some individuals live in cages or transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment are wrong, then the statement that states tobacco is a stimulant that makes the heart race and blood pressure rise is false' is incorrect, it follows that an occipital lobe is a lobe. Those that suggest an occipital lobe is a lobe are wrong.",Either loneliness can be traumatic or hate mongers are the earth s true devils.,The statement that states either loneliness can be traumatic or hate mongers are the earth s true devils is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or [2].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [2].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Loneliness can be traumatic.', 1: 'Hate mongers are the earth s true devils.', 2: 'Transformation is a change in form of a pollutant within a compartment.', 3: 'Peace is synonymous with integral human development.', 4: 'Some individuals live in cages.', 5: 'Tobacco is a stimulant that makes the heart race and blood pressure rise.', 6: 'Some nerves connect cord.', 7: 'Communications is human nature.', 8: 'Lightning helps the earth maintain an electrical balance.', 9: 'Castles allow nobles to rule over land and collect taxes from the native population.', 10: 'An occipital lobe is a lobe.'}",7
6443,"[""It is fair to say that seabirds have (part) bird's feet."", 'We know that either follow tables provide information or if justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank, then antioxidant xanthophylls contain an -OH group.', ""Provided that follow tables provide information, we know that the statement 'wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees' can be considered false."", ""Provided that if justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank, then antioxidant xanthophylls contain an -OH group, we know that the statement 'wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees' can be considered false."", 'We know that either if individuals have (part) plasma membranes, then xerophyte is a kind of plants adapted in desert habitat or either most clams excrete anchor filament or science is a never-ending search for truth.', 'The claim that if individuals have (part) plasma membranes, then xerophyte is a kind of plants adapted in desert habitat does not reflect reality.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: asbestos is the name given to a group of fibrous minerals, or if most clams excrete anchor filament, then if seabirds have (part) bird's feet, then either wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees or if aggression is necessary because of competition of food, then most water lilies thrive in environments."", 'It is not the case that asbestos is the name given to a group of fibrous minerals.', ""Assuming if extrinsic values are partly factual, but intrinsic values are independent of facts, then liquid capacity is the tank volume below the outlet, we know that if science is a never-ending search for truth, then if seabirds have (part) bird's feet, then either wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees or if aggression is necessary because of competition of food, then most water lilies thrive in environments."", 'If extrinsic values are partly factual, but intrinsic values are independent of facts, then liquid capacity is the tank volume below the outlet.']","It is fair to say that seabirds have (part) bird's feet. We know that either follow tables provide information or if justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank, then antioxidant xanthophylls contain an -OH group. Provided that follow tables provide information, we know that the statement 'wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees' can be considered false. Provided that if justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank, then antioxidant xanthophylls contain an -OH group, we know that the statement 'wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees' can be considered false. We know that either if individuals have (part) plasma membranes, then xerophyte is a kind of plants adapted in desert habitat or either most clams excrete anchor filament or science is a never-ending search for truth. The claim that if individuals have (part) plasma membranes, then xerophyte is a kind of plants adapted in desert habitat does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: asbestos is the name given to a group of fibrous minerals, or if most clams excrete anchor filament, then if seabirds have (part) bird's feet, then either wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees or if aggression is necessary because of competition of food, then most water lilies thrive in environments. It is not the case that asbestos is the name given to a group of fibrous minerals. Assuming if extrinsic values are partly factual, but intrinsic values are independent of facts, then liquid capacity is the tank volume below the outlet, we know that if science is a never-ending search for truth, then if seabirds have (part) bird's feet, then either wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees or if aggression is necessary because of competition of food, then most water lilies thrive in environments. If extrinsic values are partly factual, but intrinsic values are independent of facts, then liquid capacity is the tank volume below the outlet.","Should it be the case that aggression is necessary because of competition of food, it follows that most water lilies thrive in environments.","Should it be the case that aggression is necessary because of competition of food, it follows that water lilies float on the surface, while goldfish swim lazily beneath, adding glints of orange.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [7], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
If [12], then [13]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [6], then (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Aggression is necessary because of competition of food.', 1: 'Most water lilies thrive in environments.', 2: 'Wood forms the circulatory and support system in trees.', 3: 'Follow tables provide information.', 4: 'Justice is indiscriminately due to all, without regard to numbers, wealth, or rank.', 5: 'Antioxidant xanthophylls contain an -OH group.', 6: ""Seabirds have (part) bird's feet."", 7: 'Most clams excrete anchor filament.', 8: 'Science is a never-ending search for truth.', 9: 'Asbestos is the name given to a group of fibrous minerals.', 10: 'Individuals have (part) plasma membranes.', 11: 'Xerophyte is a kind of plants adapted in desert habitat.', 12: 'Extrinsic values are partly factual, but intrinsic values are independent of facts.', 13: 'Liquid capacity is the tank volume below the outlet.'}",7
6172,"[""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that peace officers include police is false, 'if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: broadband access is where the market is headed, or painting Describe the various types of painting and finishing materials used for houses.', 'The claim that planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that either broadband access is where the market is headed or painting Describe the various types of painting and finishing materials used for houses, it can be inferred that a vacuum is emptiness.', 'Once we know a vacuum is emptiness, we also know that if we know that the claim that peace officers include police is false, then either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins.', 'If the claim that if the claim that if either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins, then the statement that states if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling is false does not correspond with reality, then planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality, then hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems.', 'At least one of two things is true: cookies are small data structures delivered by a Web site to a user, or either historians deal with the goals, fears, interests, opinions, and prejudices of people in the past or pigeons look for flat surfaces for roosting and nesting.', 'Provided that cookies are small data structures delivered by a Web site to a user, we know that if the claim that if the claim that if either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins, then the statement that states if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling is false does not correspond with reality, then planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either historians deal with the goals, fears, interests, opinions, and prejudices of people in the past or pigeons look for flat surfaces for roosting and nesting, then if the claim that if the claim that if either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins, then the statement that states if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling is false does not correspond with reality, then planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that peace officers include police is false, 'if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling' is true. At least one of two things is true: broadband access is where the market is headed, or painting Describe the various types of painting and finishing materials used for houses. The claim that planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality. Given that either broadband access is where the market is headed or painting Describe the various types of painting and finishing materials used for houses, it can be inferred that a vacuum is emptiness. Once we know a vacuum is emptiness, we also know that if we know that the claim that peace officers include police is false, then either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins. If the claim that if the claim that if either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins, then the statement that states if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling is false does not correspond with reality, then planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality, then hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems. At least one of two things is true: cookies are small data structures delivered by a Web site to a user, or either historians deal with the goals, fears, interests, opinions, and prejudices of people in the past or pigeons look for flat surfaces for roosting and nesting. Provided that cookies are small data structures delivered by a Web site to a user, we know that if the claim that if the claim that if either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins, then the statement that states if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling is false does not correspond with reality, then planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if either historians deal with the goals, fears, interests, opinions, and prejudices of people in the past or pigeons look for flat surfaces for roosting and nesting, then if the claim that if the claim that if either european starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface or virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins, then the statement that states if molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy, then writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling is false does not correspond with reality, then planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec does not correspond with reality, then those that suggest hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems are wrong.",The statement 'peace officers include police' can be considered true.,Peace officers have different law enforcement authority than police officers.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7].).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7].).), then (Not [9].).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7].).), then (Not [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7].).), then (Not [9].)..","{0: 'Peace officers include police.', 1: 'Molecules absorb the UV light leading to ionization and release of a certain amount of energy.', 2: 'Writing begins with scribbling, drawing pictures, and inventing spelling.', 3: 'European starlings take most of their food from on or just below the ground surface.', 4: 'Virus destroys liver cells, causing jaundice and decreased production of blood-clotting proteins.', 5: 'Broadband access is where the market is headed.', 6: 'Painting Describe the various types of painting and finishing materials used for houses.', 7: 'Planets represent other astronomical objects whose diameters are given in arcsec.', 8: 'A vacuum is emptiness.', 9: 'Hybrid teas bear long, narrow buds on single, straight stems.', 10: 'Cookies are small data structures delivered by a Web site to a user.', 11: 'Historians deal with the goals, fears, interests, opinions, and prejudices of people in the past.', 12: 'Pigeons look for flat surfaces for roosting and nesting.'}",7
6956,"['At least one of two things is true: sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, or headaches are frequently a spin-off and symptom of dirty blood.', 'Provided that headaches are frequently a spin-off and symptom of dirty blood, we know that the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: muscular rigidity is more common with juvenile-onset illness, or pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants.', 'It is rational to believe that either dobsons have (part) nuclei or if muscular rigidity is more common with juvenile-onset illness, then if sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, then the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either either most antigen induces immune responses or fluorine is an enzyme poison or either most foxes have few natural predators or some juniper prevents tract infection.', 'If either most antigen induces immune responses or fluorine is an enzyme poison, then if pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants, then if sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, then the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality.', 'If either most foxes have few natural predators or some juniper prevents tract infection, then if pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants, then if sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, then the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming dobsons have (part) nuclei, we know that if manatees feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface, then porn stars are still women, and one of the reasons they are porn stars is because they look good.', 'Assuming some people have a reaction to particular food proteins, we know that the claim that if manatees feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface, then porn stars are still women, and one of the reasons they are porn stars is because they look good does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bad breath is usually a good indication that normal bacteria levels are low, or some people have a reaction to particular food proteins.', 'The claim that bad breath is usually a good indication that normal bacteria levels are low does not correspond with reality.']","At least one of two things is true: sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, or headaches are frequently a spin-off and symptom of dirty blood. Provided that headaches are frequently a spin-off and symptom of dirty blood, we know that the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: muscular rigidity is more common with juvenile-onset illness, or pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants. It is rational to believe that either dobsons have (part) nuclei or if muscular rigidity is more common with juvenile-onset illness, then if sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, then the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality. We know that either either most antigen induces immune responses or fluorine is an enzyme poison or either most foxes have few natural predators or some juniper prevents tract infection. If either most antigen induces immune responses or fluorine is an enzyme poison, then if pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants, then if sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, then the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality. If either most foxes have few natural predators or some juniper prevents tract infection, then if pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants, then if sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism, then the claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality. Assuming dobsons have (part) nuclei, we know that if manatees feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface, then porn stars are still women, and one of the reasons they are porn stars is because they look good. Assuming some people have a reaction to particular food proteins, we know that the claim that if manatees feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface, then porn stars are still women, and one of the reasons they are porn stars is because they look good does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: bad breath is usually a good indication that normal bacteria levels are low, or some people have a reaction to particular food proteins. The claim that bad breath is usually a good indication that normal bacteria levels are low does not correspond with reality.","The claim that if inventions relate to products, then subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns does not correspond with reality.",The claim that inventions provide methods does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Not (If [11], then [12].).). 
[13] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not (If [11], then [12].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [14] or [13]. 
Not [14]. 
Therefore, [13].

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Inventions relate to products.', 1: 'Subject complements have two subgroups, predicate adjectives and predicate nouns.', 2: 'Sociologists investigate the causes of social problems, such as crime, poverty, and racism.', 3: 'Headaches are frequently a spin-off and symptom of dirty blood.', 4: 'Muscular rigidity is more common with juvenile-onset illness.', 5: 'Pollen grains are the immature male gametophytes existing in seed plants.', 6: 'Dobsons have (part) nuclei.', 7: 'Most antigen induces immune responses.', 8: 'Fluorine is an enzyme poison.', 9: 'Most foxes have few natural predators.', 10: 'Some juniper prevents tract infection.', 11: 'Manatees feed off the bottom, in the water column, and at the surface.', 12: 'Porn stars are still women, and one of the reasons they are porn stars is because they look good.', 13: 'Some people have a reaction to particular food proteins.', 14: 'Bad breath is usually a good indication that normal bacteria levels are low.'}",7
6330,"['One may reasonably assume that if solid ice has compositions, then if skepticism is, in a way, the mediating influence upon curiosity which guides it toward wisdom, then fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures.', 'Given that the claim that solid ice has compositions has no merit, it can be inferred that if peasants are located in villages, then healthy aquaria use filtration.', 'The statement that states if peasants are located in villages, then healthy aquaria use filtration is false.', 'When we know that the claim that either scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes or most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment is false is true, it follows that a cylinder block is a casting.', ""So long as we know that the claim that either scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes or most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment is false, 'the claim that a cylinder block is a casting does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is a fact that either vitamin E provides anti-oxidant activity in cell membranes or if scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes, then the claim that fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures is false.', ""The statement 'vitamin E provides anti-oxidant activity in cell membranes' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment, then the claim that fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures is false' is incorrect, it follows that parthenogenesis occurs in two fashions."", 'The claim that parthenogenesis occurs in two fashions has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if solid ice has compositions, then if skepticism is, in a way, the mediating influence upon curiosity which guides it toward wisdom, then fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures. Given that the claim that solid ice has compositions has no merit, it can be inferred that if peasants are located in villages, then healthy aquaria use filtration. The statement that states if peasants are located in villages, then healthy aquaria use filtration is false. When we know that the claim that either scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes or most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment is false is true, it follows that a cylinder block is a casting. So long as we know that the claim that either scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes or most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment is false, 'the claim that a cylinder block is a casting does not reflect reality' is true. It is a fact that either vitamin E provides anti-oxidant activity in cell membranes or if scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes, then the claim that fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures is false. The statement 'vitamin E provides anti-oxidant activity in cell membranes' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment, then the claim that fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures is false' is incorrect, it follows that parthenogenesis occurs in two fashions. The claim that parthenogenesis occurs in two fashions has no merit.","The claim that skepticism is, in a way, the mediating influence upon curiosity which guides it toward wisdom does not reflect reality.","The statement 'skepticism is, in a way, the mediating influence upon curiosity which guides it toward wisdom' can be considered true.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Skepticism is, in a way, the mediating influence upon curiosity which guides it toward wisdom.', 1: 'Fish tend to swallow bait more deeply than artificial lures.', 2: 'Scientists have classified regions of the world into different biomes.', 3: 'Most crustaceans camouflage themselves by changing color to match the environment.', 4: 'Solid ice has compositions.', 5: 'Vitamin E provides anti-oxidant activity in cell membranes.', 6: 'Parthenogenesis occurs in two fashions.', 7: 'Peasants are located in villages.', 8: 'Healthy aquaria use filtration.', 9: 'A cylinder block is a casting.'}",7
6352,"['Once we know a radio station is a broadcast station, we also know that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants.', 'There is good reason to believe that either gene therapy is used for genetic diseases or references are publications.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest if gene therapy is used for genetic diseases, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality are wrong, it follows that sunny locations have air movement.', 'There is good reason to believe that either an allopurinol is medicine or pragmatists see the construction of knowledge as a logic-based testing of ideas against experience.', 'One may reasonably assume that if an allopurinol is medicine, then if references are publications, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know pragmatists see the construction of knowledge as a logic-based testing of ideas against experience, we also know that if references are publications, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation, it follows that if those that suggest if gene therapy is used for genetic diseases, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality are wrong, then the claim that sunny locations have air movement has no merit.', 'The claim that directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either either sofa beds are located in living rooms or bacteria play roles or either vision is sensation or oysters eat plankton.', 'Provided that either sofa beds are located in living rooms or bacteria play roles, we know that if the statement that states variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation is false, then directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution.', 'Once we know either vision is sensation or oysters eat plankton, we also know that if the statement that states variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation is false, then directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution.']","Once we know a radio station is a broadcast station, we also know that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants. There is good reason to believe that either gene therapy is used for genetic diseases or references are publications. Should it be the case that those that suggest if gene therapy is used for genetic diseases, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality are wrong, it follows that sunny locations have air movement. There is good reason to believe that either an allopurinol is medicine or pragmatists see the construction of knowledge as a logic-based testing of ideas against experience. One may reasonably assume that if an allopurinol is medicine, then if references are publications, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality. Once we know pragmatists see the construction of knowledge as a logic-based testing of ideas against experience, we also know that if references are publications, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation, it follows that if those that suggest if gene therapy is used for genetic diseases, then if a radio station is a broadcast station, then the claim that peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants does not reflect reality are wrong, then the claim that sunny locations have air movement has no merit. The claim that directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution is false. It is rational to believe that either either sofa beds are located in living rooms or bacteria play roles or either vision is sensation or oysters eat plankton. Provided that either sofa beds are located in living rooms or bacteria play roles, we know that if the statement that states variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation is false, then directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution. Once we know either vision is sensation or oysters eat plankton, we also know that if the statement that states variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation is false, then directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution.","The statement, a radio station is a broadcast station, does not hold.","The statement, a radio station is a broadcast station, does not hold.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [6].).). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [8]. [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not [7].), then [8].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If (Not [7].), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not [7].), then [8]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'A radio station is a broadcast station.', 1: 'Peppers have less cold tolerance than tomatoes, although more than eggplants.', 2: 'Gene therapy is used for genetic diseases.', 3: 'References are publications.', 4: 'An allopurinol is medicine.', 5: 'Pragmatists see the construction of knowledge as a logic-based testing of ideas against experience.', 6: 'Sunny locations have air movement.', 7: 'Variance analysis is a means of assessing performance which identifies areas for investigation.', 8: 'Directional exposure is also a factor in species distribution.', 9: 'Sofa beds are located in living rooms.', 10: 'Bacteria play roles.', 11: 'Vision is sensation.', 12: 'Oysters eat plankton.'}",7
6857,"['Given that some elk rely on cows, it can be inferred that education is the basis on which chiropractic becomes the care of first choice.', 'One may reasonably assume that if education is the basis on which chiropractic becomes the care of first choice, then if either siblings arrive in succession or hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas, then authors send free review copies.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mothers can also watch for signs that their breasts are functioning normally or some elk rely on cows.', 'The claim that mothers can also watch for signs that their breasts are functioning normally does not reflect reality.', 'It is rational to believe that either either auto accidents are dangerous events or sheep are seasonal breeders or either either irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms or most glucose is produced by plants or if either siblings arrive in succession or hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas, then it is not the case that authors send free review copies.', 'The claim that either auto accidents are dangerous events or sheep are seasonal breeders has no merit.', 'Assuming either irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms or most glucose is produced by plants, we know that most ermines have fur.', ""If either irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms or most glucose is produced by plants, then the statement 'most ermines have fur' can be considered false.""]","Given that some elk rely on cows, it can be inferred that education is the basis on which chiropractic becomes the care of first choice. One may reasonably assume that if education is the basis on which chiropractic becomes the care of first choice, then if either siblings arrive in succession or hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas, then authors send free review copies. There is good reason to believe that either mothers can also watch for signs that their breasts are functioning normally or some elk rely on cows. The claim that mothers can also watch for signs that their breasts are functioning normally does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either either auto accidents are dangerous events or sheep are seasonal breeders or either either irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms or most glucose is produced by plants or if either siblings arrive in succession or hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas, then it is not the case that authors send free review copies. The claim that either auto accidents are dangerous events or sheep are seasonal breeders has no merit. Assuming either irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms or most glucose is produced by plants, we know that most ermines have fur. If either irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms or most glucose is produced by plants, then the statement 'most ermines have fur' can be considered false.",The statement that states either siblings arrive in succession or hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas is false.,The statement that states either siblings arrive in succession or hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [10]. 
If [10], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [5]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [6]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Siblings arrive in succession.', 1: 'Hurricanes are storms that originate when heat builds up in tropical areas.', 2: 'Authors send free review copies.', 3: 'Irises grow from rhizomes, bulbs, or corms.', 4: 'Most glucose is produced by plants.', 5: 'Some elk rely on cows.', 6: 'Most ermines have fur.', 7: 'Mothers can also watch for signs that their breasts are functioning normally.', 8: 'Auto accidents are dangerous events.', 9: 'Sheep are seasonal breeders.', 10: 'Education is the basis on which chiropractic becomes the care of first choice.'}",7
6766,"['We know that either cryptobiotic soil is a living groundcover that forms the foundation of high desert plant life or if truffles are black, then some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year.', 'When cryptobiotic soil is a living groundcover that forms the foundation of high desert plant life is true, it follows that either staples are located in pantries or tests result in type skin reaction.', ""So long as cigarette smoking is associated with reduced pulmonary functioning elderly men and women, 'if staples are located in pantries, then if worms thrive in the hog, then some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either data bases can vary greatly in the degree to which personal information is identifiable or if tests result in type skin reaction, then if worms thrive in the hog, then some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software.', 'The claim that data bases can vary greatly in the degree to which personal information is identifiable does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: diarrhea is encountered by birds for many reasons, or sea turtles are at risk when encountering an oil spill.', ""Whenever it is true that diarrhea is encountered by birds for many reasons, 'if if truffles are black, then some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year, then either staples are located in pantries or tests result in type skin reaction' is true."", 'Assuming sea turtles are at risk when encountering an oil spill, we know that if if truffles are black, then some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year, then either staples are located in pantries or tests result in type skin reaction.', 'At least one of two things is true: penguins locate their nests under rocks or vegetation for shade and predator protection, or cigarette smoking is associated with reduced pulmonary functioning elderly men and women.', ""Should it be the case that angolan isa someone, it follows that the statement 'penguins locate their nests under rocks or vegetation for shade and predator protection' can be considered false."", 'The claim that angolan isa someone is true.']","We know that either cryptobiotic soil is a living groundcover that forms the foundation of high desert plant life or if truffles are black, then some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year. When cryptobiotic soil is a living groundcover that forms the foundation of high desert plant life is true, it follows that either staples are located in pantries or tests result in type skin reaction. So long as cigarette smoking is associated with reduced pulmonary functioning elderly men and women, 'if staples are located in pantries, then if worms thrive in the hog, then some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software' is true. There is good reason to believe that either data bases can vary greatly in the degree to which personal information is identifiable or if tests result in type skin reaction, then if worms thrive in the hog, then some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software. The claim that data bases can vary greatly in the degree to which personal information is identifiable does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: diarrhea is encountered by birds for many reasons, or sea turtles are at risk when encountering an oil spill. Whenever it is true that diarrhea is encountered by birds for many reasons, 'if if truffles are black, then some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year, then either staples are located in pantries or tests result in type skin reaction' is true. Assuming sea turtles are at risk when encountering an oil spill, we know that if if truffles are black, then some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year, then either staples are located in pantries or tests result in type skin reaction. At least one of two things is true: penguins locate their nests under rocks or vegetation for shade and predator protection, or cigarette smoking is associated with reduced pulmonary functioning elderly men and women. Should it be the case that angolan isa someone, it follows that the statement 'penguins locate their nests under rocks or vegetation for shade and predator protection' can be considered false. The claim that angolan isa someone is true.","Once we know worms thrive in the hog, we also know that some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software.","Once we know worms thrive in the hog, we also know that some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [10], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
[8] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or [8]. 
Not [11]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (Not [11].). 
[12] 
Therefore, Not [11]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Worms thrive in the hog.', 1: 'Some viruses can escape detection by antivirus software.', 2: 'Staples are located in pantries.', 3: 'Tests result in type skin reaction.', 4: 'Cryptobiotic soil is a living groundcover that forms the foundation of high desert plant life.', 5: 'Truffles are black.', 6: 'Some bark beetles kill thousands of trees in western forests each year.', 7: 'Data bases can vary greatly in the degree to which personal information is identifiable.', 8: 'Cigarette smoking is associated with reduced pulmonary functioning elderly men and women.', 9: 'Diarrhea is encountered by birds for many reasons.', 10: 'Sea turtles are at risk when encountering an oil spill.', 11: 'Penguins locate their nests under rocks or vegetation for shade and predator protection.', 12: 'Angolan isa someone.'}",7
6039,"[""The statement 'some hostels allow smoking outside in designated areas' can be considered false."", 'Assuming if most fiber increases fecal excretion, then some bacteria have an innate natural resistance against particular antibiotics, we know that some hostels allow smoking outside in designated areas.', ""So long as condoms are contraceptives, 'if most fiber increases fecal excretion, then some bacteria have an innate natural resistance against particular antibiotics' is true."", 'Assuming either corn has essential nutrients or emulsions are milky in appearance and solubilised oils, for example - are clear to the eye, we know that if all parents worry about their children, about illnesses and accidents, then condoms are contraceptives.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if if stars appear like comets having tails on one side, then potoroos have (part) cell membranes, then either corn has essential nutrients or emulsions are milky in appearance and solubilised oils, for example - are clear to the eye is false, then either toxins affect respiration or unstable nuclei undergo transformations which release energy.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either toxins affect respiration or unstable nuclei undergo transformations which release energy.', 'Either most monkeys occur in protect areas or either males can also get breast cancer or motor sports are sports.', 'Assuming most monkeys occur in protect areas, we know that if stars appear like comets having tails on one side, then potoroos have (part) cell membranes.', 'Once we know either males can also get breast cancer or motor sports are sports, we also know that if stars appear like comets having tails on one side, then potoroos have (part) cell membranes.']","The statement 'some hostels allow smoking outside in designated areas' can be considered false. Assuming if most fiber increases fecal excretion, then some bacteria have an innate natural resistance against particular antibiotics, we know that some hostels allow smoking outside in designated areas. So long as condoms are contraceptives, 'if most fiber increases fecal excretion, then some bacteria have an innate natural resistance against particular antibiotics' is true. Assuming either corn has essential nutrients or emulsions are milky in appearance and solubilised oils, for example - are clear to the eye, we know that if all parents worry about their children, about illnesses and accidents, then condoms are contraceptives. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if if stars appear like comets having tails on one side, then potoroos have (part) cell membranes, then either corn has essential nutrients or emulsions are milky in appearance and solubilised oils, for example - are clear to the eye is false, then either toxins affect respiration or unstable nuclei undergo transformations which release energy. Some people mistakenly believe that either toxins affect respiration or unstable nuclei undergo transformations which release energy. Either most monkeys occur in protect areas or either males can also get breast cancer or motor sports are sports. Assuming most monkeys occur in protect areas, we know that if stars appear like comets having tails on one side, then potoroos have (part) cell membranes. Once we know either males can also get breast cancer or motor sports are sports, we also know that if stars appear like comets having tails on one side, then potoroos have (part) cell membranes.","The claim that all parents worry about their children, about illnesses and accidents does not reflect reality.",We know that the claim that parents make trips is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [0], then [4].). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [0], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-5]
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
Not (Either [12] or [13].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..","{0: 'All parents worry about their children, about illnesses and accidents.', 1: 'Some hostels allow smoking outside in designated areas.', 2: 'Most fiber increases fecal excretion.', 3: 'Some bacteria have an innate natural resistance against particular antibiotics.', 4: 'Condoms are contraceptives.', 5: 'Corn has essential nutrients.', 6: 'Emulsions are milky in appearance and solubilised oils, for example - are clear to the eye.', 7: 'Stars appear like comets having tails on one side.', 8: 'Potoroos have (part) cell membranes.', 9: 'Most monkeys occur in protect areas.', 10: 'Males can also get breast cancer.', 11: 'Motor sports are sports.', 12: 'Toxins affect respiration.', 13: 'Unstable nuclei undergo transformations which release energy.'}",7
6852,"[""The statement 'a thrust fault is a break' is true."", ""When we know that the claim that if dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass, then either if behaviour isa state, then visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen or wimps have (part) vacuoles is false is true, it follows that scale operations have effects."", ""Assuming we know that the claim that if dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass, then either if behaviour isa state, then visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen or wimps have (part) vacuoles is false, we know that the claim that scale operations have effects is false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either papas have (part) cytoplasm or either many professional athletes do workouts or pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant.', ""Whenever it is true that papas have (part) cytoplasm, 'dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that either many professional athletes do workouts or pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant, 'dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass' is true."", ""Should it be the case that young men are at especially high risk, having nearly twice the risk of fatality as young women, it follows that if a thrust fault is a break, then the claim that if behaviour isa state, then visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen does not correspond with reality."", 'If forest elephants live in much smaller family units, then young men are at especially high risk, having nearly twice the risk of fatality as young women.', 'It is fair to say that forest elephants live in much smaller family units.']","The statement 'a thrust fault is a break' is true. When we know that the claim that if dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass, then either if behaviour isa state, then visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen or wimps have (part) vacuoles is false is true, it follows that scale operations have effects. Assuming we know that the claim that if dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass, then either if behaviour isa state, then visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen or wimps have (part) vacuoles is false, we know that the claim that scale operations have effects is false. There is good reason to believe that either papas have (part) cytoplasm or either many professional athletes do workouts or pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant. Whenever it is true that papas have (part) cytoplasm, 'dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass' is true. Whenever it is true that either many professional athletes do workouts or pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant, 'dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass' is true. Should it be the case that young men are at especially high risk, having nearly twice the risk of fatality as young women, it follows that if a thrust fault is a break, then the claim that if behaviour isa state, then visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen does not correspond with reality. If forest elephants live in much smaller family units, then young men are at especially high risk, having nearly twice the risk of fatality as young women. It is fair to say that forest elephants live in much smaller family units.",It is fair to say that wimps have (part) vacuoles.,The statement that 'wimps have (part) vacuoles' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then [3]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then [6]. 
[10] 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Wimps have (part) vacuoles.', 1: 'Behaviour isa state.', 2: ""Visual clues help young children predict what's going to happen."", 3: 'Dogs are sometimes sick after eating grass.', 4: 'A thrust fault is a break.', 5: 'Scale operations have effects.', 6: 'Young men are at especially high risk, having nearly twice the risk of fatality as young women.', 7: 'Papas have (part) cytoplasm.', 8: 'Many professional athletes do workouts.', 9: 'Pecan trees have staminate and pistillate flowers on the same plant.', 10: 'Forest elephants live in much smaller family units.'}",7
6875,"['The claim that x Can lack snow on lower slopes does not reflect reality.', 'The statement that states most weasels reach maturity is false.', 'Given that chemical reactions happen very rapidly, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if it is not true that some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly, then x Can lack snow on lower slopes, then most weasels reach maturity.', ""So long as any individual can become blind in childhood or in later life, 'if it is not the case that if it is not true that some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly, then x Can lack snow on lower slopes, then most weasels reach maturity' is true."", 'The claim that temperance is prudence applied to pleasure is false.', ""So long as the statement that states if those that suggest either chemical reactions happen very rapidly or any individual can become blind in childhood or in later life are wrong, then temperance is prudence applied to pleasure is false, 'prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased' is true."", 'It is a fact that either if dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe, then federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case or pulmonary hypertension develops as a response to increased resistance to blood flow.', 'If pulmonary hypertension develops as a response to increased resistance to blood flow, then it is a common misconception that prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased.', ""When the notion that 'if if dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe, then federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case, then it is a common misconception that prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased' is untrue is true, it follows that consult firms provide small business."", ""If the notion that 'if if dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe, then federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case, then it is a common misconception that prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased' is untrue, then those that suggest consult firms provide small business are wrong.""]","The claim that x Can lack snow on lower slopes does not reflect reality. The statement that states most weasels reach maturity is false. Given that chemical reactions happen very rapidly, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if it is not true that some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly, then x Can lack snow on lower slopes, then most weasels reach maturity. So long as any individual can become blind in childhood or in later life, 'if it is not the case that if it is not true that some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly, then x Can lack snow on lower slopes, then most weasels reach maturity' is true. The claim that temperance is prudence applied to pleasure is false. So long as the statement that states if those that suggest either chemical reactions happen very rapidly or any individual can become blind in childhood or in later life are wrong, then temperance is prudence applied to pleasure is false, 'prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased' is true. It is a fact that either if dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe, then federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case or pulmonary hypertension develops as a response to increased resistance to blood flow. If pulmonary hypertension develops as a response to increased resistance to blood flow, then it is a common misconception that prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased. When the notion that 'if if dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe, then federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case, then it is a common misconception that prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased' is untrue is true, it follows that consult firms provide small business. If the notion that 'if if dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe, then federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case, then it is a common misconception that prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased' is untrue, then those that suggest consult firms provide small business are wrong.",Those that suggest some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly are right.,It is not true that some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-6]
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-6]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Some people are aware of their heartbeat and can feel PVCs quite clearly.', 1: 'X Can lack snow on lower slopes.', 2: 'Most weasels reach maturity.', 3: 'Chemical reactions happen very rapidly.', 4: 'Any individual can become blind in childhood or in later life.', 5: 'Temperance is prudence applied to pleasure.', 6: 'Prices decrease in function of number of hours purchased.', 7: 'Dreams are the keys that hide the greatest treasures of our universe.', 8: 'Federal jurisdiction allows federal authorities to assist the states in bringing their own case.', 9: 'Pulmonary hypertension develops as a response to increased resistance to blood flow.', 10: 'Consult firms provide small business.'}",7
6156,"[""Whenever it is true that either tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain or plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, 'it is a common misconception that if firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society, then neutral atoms can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either either sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day or canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants or either tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain or plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, 'the statement that 'rape myths are statements that say that women really want or deserve to be raped' is incorrect' is true."", 'Should it be the case that either computerization is defined as having at least one stand-alone computer or social workers are especially sensitive to, and capable of, people-centered leadership, it follows that if either sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day or canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants, then it is a common misconception that if firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society, then neutral atoms can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds.', 'On the condition that if many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners, then mangabeys reside in valleys, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that either either sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day or canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants or either tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain or plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, then rape myths are statements that say that women really want or deserve to be raped.', ""Whenever it is true that astronomers observe evidence, 'either computerization is defined as having at least one stand-alone computer or social workers are especially sensitive to, and capable of, people-centered leadership' is true."", 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners, then mangabeys reside in valleys, it can be inferred that either some consumers feed on living plants and animals or state law requires all dogs and cats three months of age or older to be vaccinated against rabies.', ""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners, then mangabeys reside in valleys, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either some consumers feed on living plants and animals or state law requires all dogs and cats three months of age or older to be vaccinated against rabies' is untrue."", 'Given that some electromagnetic fields create microwaves, it can be inferred that astronomers observe evidence.', 'It is the case that some electromagnetic fields create microwaves.']","Whenever it is true that either tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain or plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, 'it is a common misconception that if firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society, then neutral atoms can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either either sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day or canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants or either tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain or plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, 'the statement that 'rape myths are statements that say that women really want or deserve to be raped' is incorrect' is true. Should it be the case that either computerization is defined as having at least one stand-alone computer or social workers are especially sensitive to, and capable of, people-centered leadership, it follows that if either sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day or canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants, then it is a common misconception that if firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society, then neutral atoms can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds. On the condition that if many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners, then mangabeys reside in valleys, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that either either sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day or canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants or either tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain or plants absorb water from the soil through their roots, then rape myths are statements that say that women really want or deserve to be raped. Whenever it is true that astronomers observe evidence, 'either computerization is defined as having at least one stand-alone computer or social workers are especially sensitive to, and capable of, people-centered leadership' is true. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners, then mangabeys reside in valleys, it can be inferred that either some consumers feed on living plants and animals or state law requires all dogs and cats three months of age or older to be vaccinated against rabies. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners, then mangabeys reside in valleys, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'either some consumers feed on living plants and animals or state law requires all dogs and cats three months of age or older to be vaccinated against rabies' is untrue. Given that some electromagnetic fields create microwaves, it can be inferred that astronomers observe evidence. It is the case that some electromagnetic fields create microwaves.","It is a common misconception that if firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society, then neutral atoms can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds.",It is a common misconception that firearms equalize the means of physical terror between men and women.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-1]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6].). 
If [9], then [10]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then [10].).), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (Not (If [9], then [10].).), then (Not (Either [12] or [13].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then [10]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[11] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [14], then [11]. 
[14] 
Therefore, [11].","{0: 'Firearms are necessary tools for the citizens of a free society.', 1: 'Neutral atoms can form, atomic nuclei surround by electron clouds.', 2: 'Sunlight causes many objects to have shadows at certain times of the day.', 3: 'Canebrakes are so dense and vast as to typically exclude any other plants.', 4: 'Tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms, which can produce a lot of rain.', 5: 'Plants absorb water from the soil through their roots.', 6: 'Rape myths are statements that say that women really want or deserve to be raped.', 7: 'Computerization is defined as having at least one stand-alone computer.', 8: 'Social workers are especially sensitive to, and capable of, people-centered leadership.', 9: 'Many people are happiest when both love and sexual desire are shared by both partners.', 10: 'Mangabeys reside in valleys.', 11: 'Astronomers observe evidence.', 12: 'Some consumers feed on living plants and animals.', 13: 'State law requires all dogs and cats three months of age or older to be vaccinated against rabies.', 14: 'Some electromagnetic fields create microwaves.'}",7
6222,"[""So long as all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts, 'some people mistakenly believe that most slugs eat rot vegetation' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if water is a better thermal conductor than air, then either either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods  or color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process.', 'At least one of two things is true: size is the total number of examples in the dataset, or obvious differences exist in milk composition and yield among various breeds of dairy cattle.', 'Given that size is the total number of examples in the dataset, it can be inferred that if either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods , then all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts.', 'Provided that obvious differences exist in milk composition and yield among various breeds of dairy cattle, we know that if either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods , then all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hens raise chickens, or if color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process, then all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts.', 'The claim that hens raise chickens does not correspond with reality.', 'Either thoughts have dramatic effects or either water is a better thermal conductor than air or endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise.', 'The statement, thoughts have dramatic effects, does not hold.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise, then either either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods  or color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process, we know that volatility is intrinsic to stocks and mutual funds.', ""Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise, then either either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods  or color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process, we know that the statement that 'volatility is intrinsic to stocks and mutual funds' is incorrect.""]","So long as all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts, 'some people mistakenly believe that most slugs eat rot vegetation' is true. One may reasonably assume that if water is a better thermal conductor than air, then either either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods  or color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process. At least one of two things is true: size is the total number of examples in the dataset, or obvious differences exist in milk composition and yield among various breeds of dairy cattle. Given that size is the total number of examples in the dataset, it can be inferred that if either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods , then all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts. Provided that obvious differences exist in milk composition and yield among various breeds of dairy cattle, we know that if either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods , then all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts. Either one or both of these statements are true: hens raise chickens, or if color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process, then all fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts. The claim that hens raise chickens does not correspond with reality. Either thoughts have dramatic effects or either water is a better thermal conductor than air or endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise. The statement, thoughts have dramatic effects, does not hold. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise, then either either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods  or color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process, we know that volatility is intrinsic to stocks and mutual funds. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise, then either either progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade or many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods  or color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process, we know that the statement that 'volatility is intrinsic to stocks and mutual funds' is incorrect.",Some people mistakenly believe that most slugs eat rot vegetation.,"The statement 'slugs rasp on leaves, stems, flowers and roots' can be considered false.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-3]
If [8], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [9], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then [1].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Most slugs eat rot vegetation.', 1: 'All fungi come in one of two basic forms, molds or yeasts.', 2: 'Progressive pitch is a term used by some for the camber that is in a blade.', 3: 'Many surface mines yield fine brachiopods , snails, clams and cephalopods .', 4: 'Color is perhaps the major stimulus that effects our decision-making process.', 5: 'Size is the total number of examples in the dataset.', 6: 'Obvious differences exist in milk composition and yield among various breeds of dairy cattle.', 7: 'Hens raise chickens.', 8: 'Water is a better thermal conductor than air.', 9: 'Endurance training promotes the use of intramuscular triglycerides as fuel substrates for exercise.', 10: 'Thoughts have dramatic effects.', 11: 'Volatility is intrinsic to stocks and mutual funds.'}",7
6641,"['Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, it follows that the claim that either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances is false.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot, then if it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, then either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances, we know that cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental .', 'If either most little birds have senses or firework isa chemical, then heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some ungulates eat plants or a gurney is a stretcher.', 'Once we know some ungulates eat plants, we also know that if it is a common misconception that if heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot, then if it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, then either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances, then it is not the case that cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental .', 'When a gurney is a stretcher is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot, then if it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, then either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances, then it is not the case that cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental .', ""So long as it is a common misconception that either either most little birds have senses or firework isa chemical or many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only, 'antigens are markers on cells that act as microscopic flags' is true."", 'The statement that states antigens are markers on cells that act as microscopic flags is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: some flamingos die from injuries, or whales communicate with one another through a wide variety of whistles, squeaks and whines.', 'On the condition that some flamingos die from injuries, it is definitely the case that if many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only, then heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot.', 'On the condition that whales communicate with one another through a wide variety of whistles, squeaks and whines, it is definitely the case that if many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only, then heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot.']","Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, it follows that the claim that either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances is false. Provided that it is a common misconception that if heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot, then if it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, then either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances, we know that cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental . If either most little birds have senses or firework isa chemical, then heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot. There is good reason to believe that either some ungulates eat plants or a gurney is a stretcher. Once we know some ungulates eat plants, we also know that if it is a common misconception that if heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot, then if it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, then either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances, then it is not the case that cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental . When a gurney is a stretcher is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot, then if it is a common misconception that if herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy, then either children choose alternatives or some enzymes digest indigestible substances, then it is not the case that cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental . So long as it is a common misconception that either either most little birds have senses or firework isa chemical or many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only, 'antigens are markers on cells that act as microscopic flags' is true. The statement that states antigens are markers on cells that act as microscopic flags is false. At least one of two things is true: some flamingos die from injuries, or whales communicate with one another through a wide variety of whistles, squeaks and whines. On the condition that some flamingos die from injuries, it is definitely the case that if many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only, then heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot. On the condition that whales communicate with one another through a wide variety of whistles, squeaks and whines, it is definitely the case that if many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only, then heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot.","If herons shed feathers, then some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy.","When herons call in flight and on the ground, during the day and at night is true, it follows that some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
If [8], then [4]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If [8], then [4].). 
If [13], then (If [8], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [8], then [4]..","{0: 'Herons shed feathers.', 1: 'Some capsicum leaves a reddish dye on the fur, which makes spotting a returning bear easy.', 2: 'Children choose alternatives.', 3: 'Some enzymes digest indigestible substances.', 4: 'Heat exhaustion is a warning that the body is getting too hot.', 5: 'Cytoplasmic inheritance can be maternal or biparental .', 6: 'Most little birds have senses.', 7: 'Firework isa chemical.', 8: 'Many people experience weight loss from increasing daily water intake only.', 9: 'Antigens are markers on cells that act as microscopic flags.', 10: 'Some ungulates eat plants.', 11: 'A gurney is a stretcher.', 12: 'Some flamingos die from injuries.', 13: 'Whales communicate with one another through a wide variety of whistles, squeaks and whines.'}",7
6210,"[""Given that we know that the claim that alteration has disruptive effects is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'a melanocyte is an epidermal cell' can be considered false."", 'It is the case that amino acids are expensive, and high protein needs can be met by eating a well-balanced diet.', 'On the condition that lice look like dandruff, but the small, white creatures adhere to the hairs rather than the scalp, it is definitely the case that seawater rushes in to fill the space that was taken up by air.', 'Assuming seawater rushes in to fill the space that was taken up by air, we know that transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels.', ""Provided that the statement that 'if transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels, then if we know that the claim that alteration has disruptive effects is false, then a melanocyte is an epidermal cell' is incorrect, we know that explosive strength is a characteristic of performance that is common in many sporting endeavors."", ""When the statement that 'if transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels, then if we know that the claim that alteration has disruptive effects is false, then a melanocyte is an epidermal cell' is incorrect is true, it follows that the statement 'explosive strength is a characteristic of performance that is common in many sporting endeavors' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if amino acids are expensive, and high protein needs can be met by eating a well-balanced diet, then lice look like dandruff, but the small, white creatures adhere to the hairs rather than the scalp, it follows that if quacks have (part) cell membranes, then recipes include beef.', 'The claim that if quacks have (part) cell membranes, then recipes include beef does not reflect reality.']","Given that we know that the claim that alteration has disruptive effects is false, it can be inferred that the statement 'a melanocyte is an epidermal cell' can be considered false. It is the case that amino acids are expensive, and high protein needs can be met by eating a well-balanced diet. On the condition that lice look like dandruff, but the small, white creatures adhere to the hairs rather than the scalp, it is definitely the case that seawater rushes in to fill the space that was taken up by air. Assuming seawater rushes in to fill the space that was taken up by air, we know that transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels. Provided that the statement that 'if transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels, then if we know that the claim that alteration has disruptive effects is false, then a melanocyte is an epidermal cell' is incorrect, we know that explosive strength is a characteristic of performance that is common in many sporting endeavors. When the statement that 'if transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels, then if we know that the claim that alteration has disruptive effects is false, then a melanocyte is an epidermal cell' is incorrect is true, it follows that the statement 'explosive strength is a characteristic of performance that is common in many sporting endeavors' can be considered false. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if amino acids are expensive, and high protein needs can be met by eating a well-balanced diet, then lice look like dandruff, but the small, white creatures adhere to the hairs rather than the scalp, it follows that if quacks have (part) cell membranes, then recipes include beef. The claim that if quacks have (part) cell membranes, then recipes include beef does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest alteration has disruptive effects are right.,The claim that alteration has disruptive effects does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [2].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..","{0: 'Alteration has disruptive effects.', 1: 'A melanocyte is an epidermal cell.', 2: 'Lice look like dandruff, but the small, white creatures adhere to the hairs rather than the scalp.', 3: 'Transepts usually contain secondary entrances or chapels.', 4: 'Amino acids are expensive, and high protein needs can be met by eating a well-balanced diet.', 5: 'Seawater rushes in to fill the space that was taken up by air.', 6: 'Explosive strength is a characteristic of performance that is common in many sporting endeavors.', 7: 'Quacks have (part) cell membranes.', 8: 'Recipes include beef.'}",7
6746,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: neurons also travel by using chemical signals, or compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others.', ""On the condition that the statement 'if neurons also travel by using chemical signals, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that forests also improve our quality of life by providing abundant recreational opportunities."", ""Once we know the statement 'if neurons also travel by using chemical signals, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert' can be considered false, we also know that the statement, forests also improve our quality of life by providing abundant recreational opportunities, does not hold."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that spider plants have stolons.', 'It is not the case that if copper is the second most used metal in the world, then scintillation is light.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the statement, if the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, then spider plants have stolons, does not hold, then it is not true that anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings' can be considered false, 'cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgical procedures' is true."", ""The notion that 'cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgical procedures' is untrue."", 'We know that either either airplanes carry cargo or rooms have tables or some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together.', 'Provided that either airplanes carry cargo or rooms have tables, we know that if the claim that if the statement, if the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, then spider plants have stolons, does not hold, then anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings has no merit, then if copper is the second most used metal in the world, then scintillation is light.', 'If some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together, then if the claim that if the statement, if the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, then spider plants have stolons, does not hold, then anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings has no merit, then if copper is the second most used metal in the world, then scintillation is light.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: neurons also travel by using chemical signals, or compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others. On the condition that the statement 'if neurons also travel by using chemical signals, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that forests also improve our quality of life by providing abundant recreational opportunities. Once we know the statement 'if neurons also travel by using chemical signals, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert' can be considered false, we also know that the statement, forests also improve our quality of life by providing abundant recreational opportunities, does not hold. Should it be the case that the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that spider plants have stolons. It is not the case that if copper is the second most used metal in the world, then scintillation is light. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the statement, if the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, then spider plants have stolons, does not hold, then it is not true that anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings' can be considered false, 'cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgical procedures' is true. The notion that 'cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgical procedures' is untrue. We know that either either airplanes carry cargo or rooms have tables or some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together. Provided that either airplanes carry cargo or rooms have tables, we know that if the claim that if the statement, if the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, then spider plants have stolons, does not hold, then anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings has no merit, then if copper is the second most used metal in the world, then scintillation is light. If some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together, then if the claim that if the statement, if the statement, if compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others, then javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert, does not hold, then spider plants have stolons, does not hold, then anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings has no merit, then if copper is the second most used metal in the world, then scintillation is light.",The statement 'javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert' is true.,Javelinas are animals.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].).). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Javelinas like to eat things that they can forage for in the desert.', 1: 'Neurons also travel by using chemical signals.', 2: 'Compassion also is demonstrated by showing humaneness and charity toward others.', 3: 'Forests also improve our quality of life by providing abundant recreational opportunities.', 4: 'Spider plants have stolons.', 5: 'Anomalies is a database of all things paranormal - ghosts, UFOs, and other strange happenings.', 6: 'Cataract surgery is one of the safest and most successful surgical procedures.', 7: 'Copper is the second most used metal in the world.', 8: 'Scintillation is light.', 9: 'Airplanes carry cargo.', 10: 'Rooms have tables.', 11: 'Some species are territorial, while others build their nests closer together.'}",7
6960,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: puppies are home raised, socialized and are correct in size and temperament, or dogs visit homes.', ""If puppies are home raised, socialized and are correct in size and temperament, then either most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong or either automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray or most children stop having febrile seizures as they grow older."", ""If dogs visit homes, then either most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong or either automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray or most children stop having febrile seizures as they grow older."", 'There is good reason to believe that either reflexology is a deep compression massage done with the thumbs on feet and hands or anger enables children to defend against painful feelings of anxiety, hurt, guilt, worry, or loss.', 'On the condition that reflexology is a deep compression massage done with the thumbs on feet and hands, it is definitely the case that the claim that most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming anger enables children to defend against painful feelings of anxiety, hurt, guilt, worry, or loss, we know that the claim that most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either good health is dependent upon having a good foundation for health or garment bags are located in closets or indian women tend to a baby who has been innoculated.', ""Should it be the case that either good health is dependent upon having a good foundation for health or garment bags are located in closets, it follows that if automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray, then gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon."", ""Assuming indian women tend to a baby who has been innoculated, we know that if automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray, then gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon."", ""So long as most animals prey on other animals, 'if automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray, then some people mistakenly believe that gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that most animals prey on other animals.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: puppies are home raised, socialized and are correct in size and temperament, or dogs visit homes. If puppies are home raised, socialized and are correct in size and temperament, then either most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong or either automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray or most children stop having febrile seizures as they grow older. If dogs visit homes, then either most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong or either automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray or most children stop having febrile seizures as they grow older. There is good reason to believe that either reflexology is a deep compression massage done with the thumbs on feet and hands or anger enables children to defend against painful feelings of anxiety, hurt, guilt, worry, or loss. On the condition that reflexology is a deep compression massage done with the thumbs on feet and hands, it is definitely the case that the claim that most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong does not reflect reality. Assuming anger enables children to defend against painful feelings of anxiety, hurt, guilt, worry, or loss, we know that the claim that most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either either good health is dependent upon having a good foundation for health or garment bags are located in closets or indian women tend to a baby who has been innoculated. Should it be the case that either good health is dependent upon having a good foundation for health or garment bags are located in closets, it follows that if automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray, then gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon. Assuming indian women tend to a baby who has been innoculated, we know that if automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray, then gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon. So long as most animals prey on other animals, 'if automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray, then some people mistakenly believe that gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon' is true. It is rational to agree that most animals prey on other animals.",The statement 'most children stop having febrile seizures as they grow older' can be considered true.,Most children remain with parents.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
If [5], then (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [1], then [3].). 
If [11], then (If [1], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Most children stop having febrile seizures as they grow older.', 1: ""Automobile accidents can result when sexual activity causes the driver's attention to stray."", 2: 'Most animals can have severe hypertension and show no outward signs that anything is wrong.', 3: 'Gallium arsenide has much greater mobility than silicon.', 4: 'Puppies are home raised, socialized and are correct in size and temperament.', 5: 'Dogs visit homes.', 6: 'Most animals prey on other animals.', 7: 'Reflexology is a deep compression massage done with the thumbs on feet and hands.', 8: 'Anger enables children to defend against painful feelings of anxiety, hurt, guilt, worry, or loss.', 9: 'Good health is dependent upon having a good foundation for health.', 10: 'Garment bags are located in closets.', 11: 'Indian women tend to a baby who has been innoculated.'}",7
6700,"['It is rational to believe that either hyperpigmentation can occur in focal or diffuse forms or memes are to cultural inheritance what genes are to biological heredity.', 'If hyperpigmentation can occur in focal or diffuse forms, then if some men wear caps instead of helmets, then many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that milk fat is a principal contributor to high cholesterol and artery-clogging atherosclerosis.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if memes are to cultural inheritance what genes are to biological heredity, then if some men wear caps instead of helmets, then many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages, it follows that most insects live in locations.', 'One may reasonably assume that if primaries are the elections in which parties choose their candidates for the general election, then either milk fat is a principal contributor to high cholesterol and artery-clogging atherosclerosis or some men wear caps instead of helmets.', 'There is good reason to believe that either antifreeze is liquids or limited government is the norm for natural order, unlimited government the norm for disorder.', 'One may reasonably assume that if antifreeze is liquids, then the claim that most insects live in locations is false.', 'On the condition that limited government is the norm for natural order, unlimited government the norm for disorder, it is definitely the case that the claim that most insects live in locations is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either watts are the product of volts times current or religion is man made, or primaries are the elections in which parties choose their candidates for the general election.', 'The claim that either watts are the product of volts times current or religion is man made does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either hyperpigmentation can occur in focal or diffuse forms or memes are to cultural inheritance what genes are to biological heredity. If hyperpigmentation can occur in focal or diffuse forms, then if some men wear caps instead of helmets, then many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages. Some people mistakenly believe that milk fat is a principal contributor to high cholesterol and artery-clogging atherosclerosis. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if memes are to cultural inheritance what genes are to biological heredity, then if some men wear caps instead of helmets, then many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages, it follows that most insects live in locations. One may reasonably assume that if primaries are the elections in which parties choose their candidates for the general election, then either milk fat is a principal contributor to high cholesterol and artery-clogging atherosclerosis or some men wear caps instead of helmets. There is good reason to believe that either antifreeze is liquids or limited government is the norm for natural order, unlimited government the norm for disorder. One may reasonably assume that if antifreeze is liquids, then the claim that most insects live in locations is false. On the condition that limited government is the norm for natural order, unlimited government the norm for disorder, it is definitely the case that the claim that most insects live in locations is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: either watts are the product of volts times current or religion is man made, or primaries are the elections in which parties choose their candidates for the general election. The claim that either watts are the product of volts times current or religion is man made does not correspond with reality.",The statement 'many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages' is true.,The statement 'many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [6].). 
If [10], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [5]. 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Many German names have their roots in the Germanic middle ages.', 1: 'Some men wear caps instead of helmets.', 2: 'Milk fat is a principal contributor to high cholesterol and artery-clogging atherosclerosis.', 3: 'Hyperpigmentation can occur in focal or diffuse forms.', 4: 'Memes are to cultural inheritance what genes are to biological heredity.', 5: 'Primaries are the elections in which parties choose their candidates for the general election.', 6: 'Most insects live in locations.', 7: 'Watts are the product of volts times current.', 8: 'Religion is man made.', 9: 'Antifreeze is liquids.', 10: 'Limited government is the norm for natural order, unlimited government the norm for disorder.'}",7
6167,"['Should it be the case that the claim that water can help relieve constipation  is false, it follows that gerbils have (part) ears.', 'We know that either green herons stretch necks or desert plants produce large leaves.', 'Should it be the case that green herons stretch necks, it follows that either hardware is part of computers or the claim that gerbils have (part) ears does not reflect reality.', 'When desert plants produce large leaves is true, it follows that either hardware is part of computers or the claim that gerbils have (part) ears does not reflect reality.', 'The statement that states acetic acid is one step short of the simplest amino acid, glycine is false.', 'It is a fact that either if urchins use their short spines on the bottom, like hundreds of tiny legs, to walk, then decryption refers to any procedure to convert cipher text into plain text or if hockey is a force of nature, then if hardware is part of computers, then acetic acid is one step short of the simplest amino acid, glycine.', 'We know that the claim that if urchins use their short spines on the bottom, like hundreds of tiny legs, to walk, then decryption refers to any procedure to convert cipher text into plain text is false.', 'When the claim that hockey is a force of nature is false is true, it follows that either wastes generated by photoprocessors are primarily aqueous effluents or cricket is also popular.', 'If the claim that hockey is a force of nature is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either wastes generated by photoprocessors are primarily aqueous effluents or cricket is also popular.']","Should it be the case that the claim that water can help relieve constipation  is false, it follows that gerbils have (part) ears. We know that either green herons stretch necks or desert plants produce large leaves. Should it be the case that green herons stretch necks, it follows that either hardware is part of computers or the claim that gerbils have (part) ears does not reflect reality. When desert plants produce large leaves is true, it follows that either hardware is part of computers or the claim that gerbils have (part) ears does not reflect reality. The statement that states acetic acid is one step short of the simplest amino acid, glycine is false. It is a fact that either if urchins use their short spines on the bottom, like hundreds of tiny legs, to walk, then decryption refers to any procedure to convert cipher text into plain text or if hockey is a force of nature, then if hardware is part of computers, then acetic acid is one step short of the simplest amino acid, glycine. We know that the claim that if urchins use their short spines on the bottom, like hundreds of tiny legs, to walk, then decryption refers to any procedure to convert cipher text into plain text is false. When the claim that hockey is a force of nature is false is true, it follows that either wastes generated by photoprocessors are primarily aqueous effluents or cricket is also popular. If the claim that hockey is a force of nature is false, then some people mistakenly believe that either wastes generated by photoprocessors are primarily aqueous effluents or cricket is also popular.",The claim that water can help relieve constipation  holds true.,The claim that water can help relieve constipation  has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [2], then [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [6], then (If [2], then [5].).). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [6].), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not [6].), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Water can help relieve constipation .', 1: 'Gerbils have (part) ears.', 2: 'Hardware is part of computers.', 3: 'Green herons stretch necks.', 4: 'Desert plants produce large leaves.', 5: 'Acetic acid is one step short of the simplest amino acid, glycine.', 6: 'Hockey is a force of nature.', 7: 'Wastes generated by photoprocessors are primarily aqueous effluents.', 8: 'Cricket is also popular.', 9: 'Urchins use their short spines on the bottom, like hundreds of tiny legs, to walk.', 10: 'Decryption refers to any procedure to convert cipher text into plain text.'}",7
6998,"[""The notion that 'yttriums are metallic elements' is untrue."", 'We know that either many people regain the weight after they stop dieting or sexual rights are human rights.', 'If sexual rights are human rights, then if the claim that if those that suggest game room games have types are wrong, then yttriums are metallic elements has no merit, then psoriasis occurs equally among men and women.', 'There is good reason to believe that either stress can make people with mental illness vulnerable to relapse or if total employment includes indirect employment through business sectors such as the service industry, then female crayfish have a circular opening, like a tiny doughnut, which is their seminal receptacle .', 'Provided that stress can make people with mental illness vulnerable to relapse, we know that it is a common misconception that psoriasis occurs equally among men and women.', ""So long as if total employment includes indirect employment through business sectors such as the service industry, then female crayfish have a circular opening, like a tiny doughnut, which is their seminal receptacle , 'it is a common misconception that psoriasis occurs equally among men and women' is true."", 'Should it be the case that most live organisms have distinct structures, it follows that magnetic therapy is believed to help reduce inflammation, relieve muscle spasms and ease pain.', 'If magnetic therapy is believed to help reduce inflammation, relieve muscle spasms and ease pain, then if many people regain the weight after they stop dieting, then if the claim that if those that suggest game room games have types are wrong, then yttriums are metallic elements has no merit, then psoriasis occurs equally among men and women.', 'Assuming it is not true that most live organisms have distinct structures, we know that cants are talk.', 'Should it be the case that it is not true that most live organisms have distinct structures, it follows that it is not true that cants are talk.']","The notion that 'yttriums are metallic elements' is untrue. We know that either many people regain the weight after they stop dieting or sexual rights are human rights. If sexual rights are human rights, then if the claim that if those that suggest game room games have types are wrong, then yttriums are metallic elements has no merit, then psoriasis occurs equally among men and women. There is good reason to believe that either stress can make people with mental illness vulnerable to relapse or if total employment includes indirect employment through business sectors such as the service industry, then female crayfish have a circular opening, like a tiny doughnut, which is their seminal receptacle . Provided that stress can make people with mental illness vulnerable to relapse, we know that it is a common misconception that psoriasis occurs equally among men and women. So long as if total employment includes indirect employment through business sectors such as the service industry, then female crayfish have a circular opening, like a tiny doughnut, which is their seminal receptacle , 'it is a common misconception that psoriasis occurs equally among men and women' is true. Should it be the case that most live organisms have distinct structures, it follows that magnetic therapy is believed to help reduce inflammation, relieve muscle spasms and ease pain. If magnetic therapy is believed to help reduce inflammation, relieve muscle spasms and ease pain, then if many people regain the weight after they stop dieting, then if the claim that if those that suggest game room games have types are wrong, then yttriums are metallic elements has no merit, then psoriasis occurs equally among men and women. Assuming it is not true that most live organisms have distinct structures, we know that cants are talk. Should it be the case that it is not true that most live organisms have distinct structures, it follows that it is not true that cants are talk.",The claim that game room games have types is true.,Swimming are used for relaxation.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).). [SC1-4]
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then [10]. 
If [10], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [3], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. 
If (Not [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Game room games have types.', 1: 'Yttriums are metallic elements.', 2: 'Psoriasis occurs equally among men and women.', 3: 'Many people regain the weight after they stop dieting.', 4: 'Sexual rights are human rights.', 5: 'Stress can make people with mental illness vulnerable to relapse.', 6: 'Total employment includes indirect employment through business sectors such as the service industry.', 7: 'Female crayfish have a circular opening, like a tiny doughnut, which is their seminal receptacle .', 8: 'Most live organisms have distinct structures.', 9: 'Cants are talk.', 10: 'Magnetic therapy is believed to help reduce inflammation, relieve muscle spasms and ease pain.'}",7
6984,"['Provided that holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit, we know that some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes.', ""On the condition that the statement 'either holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit or tamarins eat sweet fruit' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that it is not true that pitches are the components of innings."", 'When some people mistakenly believe that if tamarins eat sweet fruit, then some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes is true, it follows that personification is people.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if tamarins eat sweet fruit, then some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes, 'the statement 'personification is people' can be considered false' is true."", ""If it is not the case that if the statement 'either holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit or tamarins eat sweet fruit' can be considered false, then pitches are the components of innings, then most ink contains matter."", 'Should it be the case that most ink contains matter, it follows that if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions.', 'When if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions is true, it follows that heterotrophs absorb food.', 'It is a fact that either if water makes up four-fifths of our own bodies, then essential oils are another product of herbs or some people insist that body piercing in the special spot is erotic and sensual.', 'When if water makes up four-fifths of our own bodies, then essential oils are another product of herbs is true, it follows that if if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions, then the statement, heterotrophs absorb food, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people insist that body piercing in the special spot is erotic and sensual, then if if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions, then the statement, heterotrophs absorb food, does not hold.']","Provided that holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit, we know that some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes. On the condition that the statement 'either holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit or tamarins eat sweet fruit' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that it is not true that pitches are the components of innings. When some people mistakenly believe that if tamarins eat sweet fruit, then some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes is true, it follows that personification is people. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if tamarins eat sweet fruit, then some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes, 'the statement 'personification is people' can be considered false' is true. If it is not the case that if the statement 'either holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit or tamarins eat sweet fruit' can be considered false, then pitches are the components of innings, then most ink contains matter. Should it be the case that most ink contains matter, it follows that if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions. When if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions is true, it follows that heterotrophs absorb food. It is a fact that either if water makes up four-fifths of our own bodies, then essential oils are another product of herbs or some people insist that body piercing in the special spot is erotic and sensual. When if water makes up four-fifths of our own bodies, then essential oils are another product of herbs is true, it follows that if if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions, then the statement, heterotrophs absorb food, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if some people insist that body piercing in the special spot is erotic and sensual, then if if murder is homicide, then storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions, then the statement, heterotrophs absorb food, does not hold.",Some people mistakenly believe that cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes.,Those that suggest cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes are right.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [8]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [8].).). 
If [11], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [8].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [8].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Cognitive psychologists conduct research on and often teach about a variety of cognitive processes.', 1: 'Holy intercourse is the soul-enriching trade which believers carry on to their lasting benefit.', 2: 'Tamarins eat sweet fruit.', 3: 'Personification is people.', 4: 'Pitches are the components of innings.', 5: 'Murder is homicide.', 6: 'Storms are one of the major hazards that are associated to coastal regions.', 7: 'Most ink contains matter.', 8: 'Heterotrophs absorb food.', 9: 'Water makes up four-fifths of our own bodies.', 10: 'Essential oils are another product of herbs.', 11: 'Some people insist that body piercing in the special spot is erotic and sensual.'}",7
6491,"['One may reasonably assume that if most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water, then interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another.', ""The statement 'some tree frogs have sticky pads' can be considered true."", 'We can assume that boasts are speech acts.', 'On the condition that if breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, then mandibles are used to crush food, it is definitely the case that intussusception occurs most commonly in babies between five and nine months of age.', 'We know that the claim that intussusception occurs most commonly in babies between five and nine months of age is false.', 'If giant puppets come to life with the magic of black light, then if boasts are speech acts, then either if breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, then mandibles are used to crush food or if some tree frogs have sticky pads, then if if most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water, then interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another, then the statement, diversification is conditions, does not hold.', 'On the condition that if wireworms do most of their damage in the early spring when they are near the soil surface, then ionizing radiation is radiation, it is definitely the case that if boasts are speech acts, then either if breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, then mandibles are used to crush food or if some tree frogs have sticky pads, then if if most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water, then interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another, then the statement, diversification is conditions, does not hold.', 'Either sharks visit sharks or all dogs have health problems in their pedigree.', 'On the condition that sharks visit sharks, it is definitely the case that giant puppets come to life with the magic of black light.', 'Should it be the case that all dogs have health problems in their pedigree, it follows that if wireworms do most of their damage in the early spring when they are near the soil surface, then ionizing radiation is radiation.']","One may reasonably assume that if most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water, then interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another. The statement 'some tree frogs have sticky pads' can be considered true. We can assume that boasts are speech acts. On the condition that if breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, then mandibles are used to crush food, it is definitely the case that intussusception occurs most commonly in babies between five and nine months of age. We know that the claim that intussusception occurs most commonly in babies between five and nine months of age is false. If giant puppets come to life with the magic of black light, then if boasts are speech acts, then either if breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, then mandibles are used to crush food or if some tree frogs have sticky pads, then if if most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water, then interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another, then the statement, diversification is conditions, does not hold. On the condition that if wireworms do most of their damage in the early spring when they are near the soil surface, then ionizing radiation is radiation, it is definitely the case that if boasts are speech acts, then either if breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells, then mandibles are used to crush food or if some tree frogs have sticky pads, then if if most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water, then interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another, then the statement, diversification is conditions, does not hold. Either sharks visit sharks or all dogs have health problems in their pedigree. On the condition that sharks visit sharks, it is definitely the case that giant puppets come to life with the magic of black light. Should it be the case that all dogs have health problems in their pedigree, it follows that if wireworms do most of their damage in the early spring when they are near the soil surface, then ionizing radiation is radiation.","The statement, diversification is conditions, does not hold.","The statement, diversification is conditions, does not hold.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-5]
If [8], then (If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).).). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).)..

[SC1-5]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then [8]. 
If [12], then (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Diversification is conditions.', 1: 'Most wildlife can survive for weeks without food but only days without water.', 2: 'Interactive behavior comes into play when animals live in close proximity to one another.', 3: 'Some tree frogs have sticky pads.', 4: 'Breast cancer is a malignant tumor that develops from breast cells.', 5: 'Mandibles are used to crush food.', 6: 'Boasts are speech acts.', 7: 'Intussusception occurs most commonly in babies between five and nine months of age.', 8: 'Giant puppets come to life with the magic of black light.', 9: 'Wireworms do most of their damage in the early spring when they are near the soil surface.', 10: 'Ionizing radiation is radiation.', 11: 'Sharks visit sharks.', 12: 'All dogs have health problems in their pedigree.'}",7
6010,"['It is a fact that either orioles have (part) cytoplasm or most plants have pollen grain.', 'Given that most plants have pollen grain, it can be inferred that either some spores contain endosperms or if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more.', 'When some spores contain endosperms is true, it follows that social interaction occurs only a few days for breeding.', 'On the condition that social interaction occurs only a few days for breeding, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice.', 'Provided that if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more, we know that galagos are mammals.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: diagional scarfs tend to deflect the woods less, and render smoother curves, or either scientists agree that exploding stars produced most of the materials found on earth or hagfishes have (part) breasts.', 'Assuming either scientists agree that exploding stars produced most of the materials found on earth or hagfishes have (part) breasts, we know that if orioles have (part) cytoplasm, then either some spores contain endosperms or if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more.', ""Given that the notion that 'if galagos are mammals, then some people mistakenly believe that variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice' is untrue, it can be inferred that photoelectric interactions contribute to the full energy, which is usually of primary interest."", 'The claim that photoelectric interactions contribute to the full energy, which is usually of primary interest does not reflect reality.', 'Either thermocouples are the most popular type of temperature sensor or if diagional scarfs tend to deflect the woods less, and render smoother curves, then if orioles have (part) cytoplasm, then either some spores contain endosperms or if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more.', 'The claim that thermocouples are the most popular type of temperature sensor does not correspond with reality.']","It is a fact that either orioles have (part) cytoplasm or most plants have pollen grain. Given that most plants have pollen grain, it can be inferred that either some spores contain endosperms or if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more. When some spores contain endosperms is true, it follows that social interaction occurs only a few days for breeding. On the condition that social interaction occurs only a few days for breeding, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice. Provided that if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more, we know that galagos are mammals. We know that at least one of two things is true: diagional scarfs tend to deflect the woods less, and render smoother curves, or either scientists agree that exploding stars produced most of the materials found on earth or hagfishes have (part) breasts. Assuming either scientists agree that exploding stars produced most of the materials found on earth or hagfishes have (part) breasts, we know that if orioles have (part) cytoplasm, then either some spores contain endosperms or if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more. Given that the notion that 'if galagos are mammals, then some people mistakenly believe that variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice' is untrue, it can be inferred that photoelectric interactions contribute to the full energy, which is usually of primary interest. The claim that photoelectric interactions contribute to the full energy, which is usually of primary interest does not reflect reality. Either thermocouples are the most popular type of temperature sensor or if diagional scarfs tend to deflect the woods less, and render smoother curves, then if orioles have (part) cytoplasm, then either some spores contain endosperms or if economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices, then most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more. The claim that thermocouples are the most popular type of temperature sensor does not correspond with reality.",Some people mistakenly believe that variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice.,It is a simple truth that variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [0].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Variety is the virtue that often keeps criminal lawyers enamored of the practice.', 1: 'Some spores contain endosperms.', 2: 'Economic progress is possible only in a world of rising prices.', 3: 'Most species have a complex life cycle of one year or more.', 4: 'Orioles have (part) cytoplasm.', 5: 'Most plants have pollen grain.', 6: 'Galagos are mammals.', 7: 'Social interaction occurs only a few days for breeding.', 8: 'Diagional scarfs tend to deflect the woods less, and render smoother curves.', 9: 'Scientists agree that exploding stars produced most of the materials found on earth.', 10: 'Hagfishes have (part) breasts.', 11: 'Photoelectric interactions contribute to the full energy, which is usually of primary interest.', 12: 'Thermocouples are the most popular type of temperature sensor.'}",7
6105,"[""So long as aerodynamic missiles are of four types, 'unilateral quality is the characteristic that distinguishes migraine from other types of headache' is true."", ""So long as unilateral quality is the characteristic that distinguishes migraine from other types of headache, 'iCG dye is removed from the body by the liver, and no color changes are noticed' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that most lamps generate heat.', ""Given that magnesium therapy improves functions, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if most lamps generate heat, then aerodynamic missiles are of four types' is untrue, then either streams flow into streams or most prehistoric animals have growth."", 'At least one of two things is true: plant raspberries in well drained soils or on raised beds, or if some animals are located in Africa, then salt is located in mines.', 'Once we know plant raspberries in well drained soils or on raised beds, we also know that it is a common misconception that either streams flow into streams or most prehistoric animals have growth.', 'If if some animals are located in Africa, then salt is located in mines, then it is a common misconception that either streams flow into streams or most prehistoric animals have growth.', 'When either immunizations are critically important for the continued health of all children or most water passes through mouths is true, it follows that magnesium therapy improves functions.', 'There is good reason to believe that either immunizations are critically important for the continued health of all children or most water passes through mouths.']","So long as aerodynamic missiles are of four types, 'unilateral quality is the characteristic that distinguishes migraine from other types of headache' is true. So long as unilateral quality is the characteristic that distinguishes migraine from other types of headache, 'iCG dye is removed from the body by the liver, and no color changes are noticed' is true. It is a simple truth that most lamps generate heat. Given that magnesium therapy improves functions, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if most lamps generate heat, then aerodynamic missiles are of four types' is untrue, then either streams flow into streams or most prehistoric animals have growth. At least one of two things is true: plant raspberries in well drained soils or on raised beds, or if some animals are located in Africa, then salt is located in mines. Once we know plant raspberries in well drained soils or on raised beds, we also know that it is a common misconception that either streams flow into streams or most prehistoric animals have growth. If if some animals are located in Africa, then salt is located in mines, then it is a common misconception that either streams flow into streams or most prehistoric animals have growth. When either immunizations are critically important for the continued health of all children or most water passes through mouths is true, it follows that magnesium therapy improves functions. There is good reason to believe that either immunizations are critically important for the continued health of all children or most water passes through mouths.","The claim that iCG dye is removed from the body by the liver, and no color changes are noticed holds true.",ICG dye contains iodine.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
[9] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then [9]. 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, [9].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'ICG dye is removed from the body by the liver, and no color changes are noticed.', 1: 'Aerodynamic missiles are of four types.', 2: 'Most lamps generate heat.', 3: 'Unilateral quality is the characteristic that distinguishes migraine from other types of headache.', 4: 'Streams flow into streams.', 5: 'Most prehistoric animals have growth.', 6: 'Plant raspberries in well drained soils or on raised beds.', 7: 'Some animals are located in Africa.', 8: 'Salt is located in mines.', 9: 'Magnesium therapy improves functions.', 10: 'Immunizations are critically important for the continued health of all children.', 11: 'Most water passes through mouths.'}",7
6068,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: most safety glasses protect against particles coming from in front of the face, or enzymes are in green.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most libraries have books with large print or either all isotopes of einsteinium are radioactive or it is not true that most safety glasses protect against particles coming from in front of the face.', 'Given that all isotopes of einsteinium are radioactive, it can be inferred that octopuses have one of the stranger and more poignant mating and breeding sagas.', 'We know that the claim that octopuses have one of the stranger and more poignant mating and breeding sagas is false.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers, or the notion that 'most libraries have books with large print' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: most dolphins has-part jaws, or either electronic mail is a service provided by the system or tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms that are rotating.', ""When either electronic mail is a service provided by the system or tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms that are rotating is true, it follows that the statement that 'tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either rectors have (part) cells or english bulldogs have coats.', ""When rectors have (part) cells is true, it follows that if most dolphins has-part jaws, then the statement that 'tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers' is incorrect."", ""If english bulldogs have coats, then if most dolphins has-part jaws, then the statement that 'tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: most safety glasses protect against particles coming from in front of the face, or enzymes are in green. There is good reason to believe that either most libraries have books with large print or either all isotopes of einsteinium are radioactive or it is not true that most safety glasses protect against particles coming from in front of the face. Given that all isotopes of einsteinium are radioactive, it can be inferred that octopuses have one of the stranger and more poignant mating and breeding sagas. We know that the claim that octopuses have one of the stranger and more poignant mating and breeding sagas is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers, or the notion that 'most libraries have books with large print' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: most dolphins has-part jaws, or either electronic mail is a service provided by the system or tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms that are rotating. When either electronic mail is a service provided by the system or tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms that are rotating is true, it follows that the statement that 'tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either rectors have (part) cells or english bulldogs have coats. When rectors have (part) cells is true, it follows that if most dolphins has-part jaws, then the statement that 'tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers' is incorrect. If english bulldogs have coats, then if most dolphins has-part jaws, then the statement that 'tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers' is incorrect.",It is rational to agree that enzymes are in green.,It is rational to agree that enzymes are in green.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC2-5]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
If [10], then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Enzymes are in green.', 1: 'Most safety glasses protect against particles coming from in front of the face.', 2: 'All isotopes of einsteinium are radioactive.', 3: 'Octopuses have one of the stranger and more poignant mating and breeding sagas.', 4: 'Most libraries have books with large print.', 5: 'Tiger muskellunge are important game fish actively sought by many anglers.', 6: 'Most dolphins has-part jaws.', 7: 'Electronic mail is a service provided by the system.', 8: 'Tornadoes come from severe thunderstorms that are rotating.', 9: 'Rectors have (part) cells.', 10: 'English bulldogs have coats.'}",7
6479,"['On the condition that food requires preparation, it is definitely the case that mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: snows are sepia's or seal points, or bosses have (part) arms."", ""One may reasonably assume that if snows are sepia's or seal points, then large numbers are inflationary."", ""So long as bosses have (part) arms, 'either angwantibos have (part) skulls or food requires preparation' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: many bulimics report that they have trouble feeling full, unless they eat large amounts of food, or either sieridium canker is a serious disease, occurring on Oriental arborvitae throughout Kansas or researchers determine effectiveness.', 'Provided that many bulimics report that they have trouble feeling full, unless they eat large amounts of food, we know that the claim that large numbers are inflationary does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that either sieridium canker is a serious disease, occurring on Oriental arborvitae throughout Kansas or researchers determine effectiveness, it can be inferred that the claim that large numbers are inflationary does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if technology is an increasingly integral part of education today, then if angwantibos have (part) skulls, then mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall, then some exogenous factors affect properties.', 'The statement, some exogenous factors affect properties, does not hold.', 'When the statement that states technology is an increasingly integral part of education today is false is true, it follows that political opposition can lead to problems and barriers.', 'When the statement that states technology is an increasingly integral part of education today is false is true, it follows that the claim that political opposition can lead to problems and barriers does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that food requires preparation, it is definitely the case that mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall. Either one or both of these statements are true: snows are sepia's or seal points, or bosses have (part) arms. One may reasonably assume that if snows are sepia's or seal points, then large numbers are inflationary. So long as bosses have (part) arms, 'either angwantibos have (part) skulls or food requires preparation' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: many bulimics report that they have trouble feeling full, unless they eat large amounts of food, or either sieridium canker is a serious disease, occurring on Oriental arborvitae throughout Kansas or researchers determine effectiveness. Provided that many bulimics report that they have trouble feeling full, unless they eat large amounts of food, we know that the claim that large numbers are inflationary does not correspond with reality. Given that either sieridium canker is a serious disease, occurring on Oriental arborvitae throughout Kansas or researchers determine effectiveness, it can be inferred that the claim that large numbers are inflationary does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if technology is an increasingly integral part of education today, then if angwantibos have (part) skulls, then mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall, then some exogenous factors affect properties. The statement, some exogenous factors affect properties, does not hold. When the statement that states technology is an increasingly integral part of education today is false is true, it follows that political opposition can lead to problems and barriers. When the statement that states technology is an increasingly integral part of education today is false is true, it follows that the claim that political opposition can lead to problems and barriers does not reflect reality.","The statement 'mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall' can be considered true.","The statement 'mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall' can be considered true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
If [9], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [10]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Mites are very susceptible to environmental conditions, particularly temperature and rainfall.', 1: 'Angwantibos have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Food requires preparation.', 3: 'Large numbers are inflationary.', 4: 'Technology is an increasingly integral part of education today.', 5: 'Many bulimics report that they have trouble feeling full, unless they eat large amounts of food.', 6: 'Sieridium canker is a serious disease, occurring on Oriental arborvitae throughout Kansas.', 7: 'Researchers determine effectiveness.', 8: ""Snows are sepia's or seal points."", 9: 'Bosses have (part) arms.', 10: 'Political opposition can lead to problems and barriers.', 11: 'Some exogenous factors affect properties.'}",7
6399,"[""The statement that 'chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes' is incorrect."", 'We know that either waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks or if melanomas have a tendency to develop around the ear, foot, or base of the tail, then some tadpoles eat mosquitoes.', 'Once we know if melanomas have a tendency to develop around the ear, foot, or base of the tail, then some tadpoles eat mosquitoes, we also know that if oxygen is elements, then chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes.', 'On the condition that some voles prefer habitats, it is definitely the case that if waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks, then if oxygen is elements, then chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: progress leads to important insight, or vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall.', 'Assuming progress leads to important insight, we know that malls are used for shopping.', 'Assuming car racing is also popular in France, we know that some salmon have spots.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall, then some voles prefer habitats does not reflect reality, then bacteria can multiply dangerously in the outer layers before inner areas are thawed.', 'Once we know the claim that if vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall, then some voles prefer habitats does not reflect reality, we also know that the claim that bacteria can multiply dangerously in the outer layers before inner areas are thawed is false.', 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if if car racing is also popular in France, then some salmon have spots, then if malls are used for shopping, then if waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks, then if oxygen is elements, then chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes, it can be inferred that money is a form of energy.', 'The statement, money is a form of energy, does not hold.']","The statement that 'chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes' is incorrect. We know that either waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks or if melanomas have a tendency to develop around the ear, foot, or base of the tail, then some tadpoles eat mosquitoes. Once we know if melanomas have a tendency to develop around the ear, foot, or base of the tail, then some tadpoles eat mosquitoes, we also know that if oxygen is elements, then chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes. On the condition that some voles prefer habitats, it is definitely the case that if waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks, then if oxygen is elements, then chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes. We know that at least one of two things is true: progress leads to important insight, or vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall. Assuming progress leads to important insight, we know that malls are used for shopping. Assuming car racing is also popular in France, we know that some salmon have spots. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall, then some voles prefer habitats does not reflect reality, then bacteria can multiply dangerously in the outer layers before inner areas are thawed. Once we know the claim that if vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall, then some voles prefer habitats does not reflect reality, we also know that the claim that bacteria can multiply dangerously in the outer layers before inner areas are thawed is false. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if if car racing is also popular in France, then some salmon have spots, then if malls are used for shopping, then if waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks, then if oxygen is elements, then chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes, it can be inferred that money is a form of energy. The statement, money is a form of energy, does not hold.",The claim that oxygen is elements does not reflect reality.,The claim that oxygen is elements does not reflect reality.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
If [8], then [6]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then [6].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [8], then [6].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [8], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-4]
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).)..","{0: 'Oxygen is elements.', 1: 'Chinese acupressure teaches that training the fingertips can weaken the eyes.', 2: 'Waterfalls are temporary base levels caused by strong erosion resistant rocks.', 3: 'Melanomas have a tendency to develop around the ear, foot, or base of the tail.', 4: 'Some tadpoles eat mosquitoes.', 5: 'Malls are used for shopping.', 6: 'Some voles prefer habitats.', 7: 'Progress leads to important insight.', 8: 'Vines can bloom in spring, summer, or fall.', 9: 'Car racing is also popular in France.', 10: 'Some salmon have spots.', 11: 'Bacteria can multiply dangerously in the outer layers before inner areas are thawed.', 12: 'Money is a form of energy.'}",7
6434,"['Once we know pigs are very fond of eating acorns from the woodland oaks, we also know that we know that the claim that either identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being or a works council is a council is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that pigs are very fond of eating acorns from the woodland oaks.', 'It is rational to believe that either most fleas develop into adults or symptomatic individuals have a mucopurulent discharge from the urethra or cervix.', 'Once we know most fleas develop into adults, we also know that current law limits optometrists to the use of topical pharmaceutical agents.', 'Should it be the case that symptomatic individuals have a mucopurulent discharge from the urethra or cervix, it follows that alignment is a measure of the rectilinear characteristics of a transportation route.', 'There is good reason to believe that either bacillus pseudomycoides sp or if current law limits optometrists to the use of topical pharmaceutical agents, then either either identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being or a works council is a council or the claim that children go through stages when they are more lovable, and stages when they are less lovable is false.', 'Those that suggest bacillus pseudomycoides sp are wrong.', 'The statement, spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials, does not hold.', 'Assuming most cones have diameters, we know that if the claim that if alignment is a measure of the rectilinear characteristics of a transportation route, then either either identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being or a works council is a council or the claim that children go through stages when they are more lovable, and stages when they are less lovable is false is false, then spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials.', 'The idea that most cones have diameters is true.']","Once we know pigs are very fond of eating acorns from the woodland oaks, we also know that we know that the claim that either identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being or a works council is a council is false. Many people rightly believe that pigs are very fond of eating acorns from the woodland oaks. It is rational to believe that either most fleas develop into adults or symptomatic individuals have a mucopurulent discharge from the urethra or cervix. Once we know most fleas develop into adults, we also know that current law limits optometrists to the use of topical pharmaceutical agents. Should it be the case that symptomatic individuals have a mucopurulent discharge from the urethra or cervix, it follows that alignment is a measure of the rectilinear characteristics of a transportation route. There is good reason to believe that either bacillus pseudomycoides sp or if current law limits optometrists to the use of topical pharmaceutical agents, then either either identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being or a works council is a council or the claim that children go through stages when they are more lovable, and stages when they are less lovable is false. Those that suggest bacillus pseudomycoides sp are wrong. The statement, spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials, does not hold. Assuming most cones have diameters, we know that if the claim that if alignment is a measure of the rectilinear characteristics of a transportation route, then either either identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being or a works council is a council or the claim that children go through stages when they are more lovable, and stages when they are less lovable is false is false, then spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials. The idea that most cones have diameters is true.","The claim that children go through stages when they are more lovable, and stages when they are less lovable is false.","It is not true that children fall from trees, ladders, roofs and other high places every day.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).).), then [8].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).).), then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Children go through stages when they are more lovable, and stages when they are less lovable.', 1: 'Identive aggression is unconscious, a manifesting of being.', 2: 'A works council is a council.', 3: 'Pigs are very fond of eating acorns from the woodland oaks.', 4: 'Current law limits optometrists to the use of topical pharmaceutical agents.', 5: 'Alignment is a measure of the rectilinear characteristics of a transportation route.', 6: 'Most fleas develop into adults.', 7: 'Symptomatic individuals have a mucopurulent discharge from the urethra or cervix.', 8: 'Spectrometers are used in spectroscopic analysis to identify materials.', 9: 'Bacillus pseudomycoides sp.', 10: 'Most cones have diameters.'}",7
6258,"['It is a common misconception that play cards start with deals.', 'It is a fact that either geologists have (part) personality or either play cards start with deals or we know that the claim that projectile points are usually bi-facial, a term which refers to two cutting edges is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: if some entomologies use evidence, then righteousness always points in two directions, or soldiers are located in trenchs.', 'We know that the claim that if some entomologies use evidence, then righteousness always points in two directions is false.', ""On the condition that it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if soldiers are located in trenchs, then the statement 'geologists have (part) personality' can be considered false, then brain coordinates movement of muscles and organs, it is definitely the case that anthrax comes out high on everyone's list because the spore form of the organism is so very stable."", ""The statement, anthrax comes out high on everyone's list because the spore form of the organism is so very stable, does not hold."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: some hypotheses assume photosynthesis, or if some people mistakenly believe that if soldiers are located in trenchs, then the statement 'geologists have (part) personality' can be considered false, then the claim that brain coordinates movement of muscles and organs does not reflect reality."", 'It is not true that some hypotheses assume photosynthesis.']","It is a common misconception that play cards start with deals. It is a fact that either geologists have (part) personality or either play cards start with deals or we know that the claim that projectile points are usually bi-facial, a term which refers to two cutting edges is false. At least one of two things is true: if some entomologies use evidence, then righteousness always points in two directions, or soldiers are located in trenchs. We know that the claim that if some entomologies use evidence, then righteousness always points in two directions is false. On the condition that it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if soldiers are located in trenchs, then the statement 'geologists have (part) personality' can be considered false, then brain coordinates movement of muscles and organs, it is definitely the case that anthrax comes out high on everyone's list because the spore form of the organism is so very stable. The statement, anthrax comes out high on everyone's list because the spore form of the organism is so very stable, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: some hypotheses assume photosynthesis, or if some people mistakenly believe that if soldiers are located in trenchs, then the statement 'geologists have (part) personality' can be considered false, then the claim that brain coordinates movement of muscles and organs does not reflect reality. It is not true that some hypotheses assume photosynthesis.","We know that the claim that projectile points are usually bi-facial, a term which refers to two cutting edges is false.","We know that the claim that projectile points are usually bi-facial, a term which refers to two cutting edges is false.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [3]. 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Projectile points are usually bi-facial, a term which refers to two cutting edges.', 1: 'Play cards start with deals.', 2: 'Geologists have (part) personality.', 3: 'Soldiers are located in trenchs.', 4: 'Brain coordinates movement of muscles and organs.', 5: 'Some entomologies use evidence.', 6: 'Righteousness always points in two directions.', 7: ""Anthrax comes out high on everyone's list because the spore form of the organism is so very stable."", 8: 'Some hypotheses assume photosynthesis.'}",7
6827,"['When the claim that either blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem or the claim that cats love to graze is false does not reflect reality is true, it follows that infant mortality is most meaningful when looked at over decades.', 'The claim that infant mortality is most meaningful when looked at over decades does not reflect reality.', 'The statement, either panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat or subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability, does not hold.', 'Those that suggest degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water are wrong.', ""Given that the notion that 'either degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water or if blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem, then either panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat or subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability' is untrue, it can be inferred that the statement that 'age does affect memory' is incorrect."", 'When dogs are capable of licking their own private parts is true, it follows that age does affect memory.', ""It is a fact that either most storms drive current or if the notion that 'either degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water or if blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem, then either panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat or subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability' is untrue, then dogs are capable of licking their own private parts."", 'It is not true that most storms drive current.']","When the claim that either blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem or the claim that cats love to graze is false does not reflect reality is true, it follows that infant mortality is most meaningful when looked at over decades. The claim that infant mortality is most meaningful when looked at over decades does not reflect reality. The statement, either panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat or subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability, does not hold. Those that suggest degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water are wrong. Given that the notion that 'either degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water or if blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem, then either panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat or subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability' is untrue, it can be inferred that the statement that 'age does affect memory' is incorrect. When dogs are capable of licking their own private parts is true, it follows that age does affect memory. It is a fact that either most storms drive current or if the notion that 'either degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water or if blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem, then either panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat or subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability' is untrue, then dogs are capable of licking their own private parts. It is not true that most storms drive current.",The claim that cats love to graze is false.,The claim that cats love to graze is false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-5]
If [7], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (If [1], then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Cats love to graze.', 1: 'Blue crabs have a place of importance in the ecosystem.', 2: 'Infant mortality is most meaningful when looked at over decades.', 3: 'Panda bears are endangered because of human encroachment into their habitat.', 4: 'Subatomic activity is governed by quantum rules that operate according to chance and probability.', 5: 'Degradation is faster in the presence of sediments, and is faster in fresh water than in salt water.', 6: 'Age does affect memory.', 7: 'Dogs are capable of licking their own private parts.', 8: 'Most storms drive current.'}",7
6884,"['Some people mistakenly believe that ozone is produced from medical grade oxygen using a machine called an ozone generator.', 'When the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that ingenuity is how man survives, then ozone is produced from medical grade oxygen using a machine called an ozone generator, does not hold is true, it follows that africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, it follows that the statement that states vesicles fill with fluid is false.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then the statement, compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, does not hold does not reflect reality, it follows that if wagtails have (part) flight feathers, then current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.', 'If capitalism makes for free trade, free markets, limited governmental power, and peace, then if some people mistakenly believe that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, then vesicles fill with fluid.', 'The claim that capitalism makes for free trade, free markets, limited governmental power, and peace is true.', 'It is a fact that either armyworms are caterpillars or utensils are located in drawers.', 'If armyworms are caterpillars, then if the claim that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then the statement, compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that if wagtails have (part) flight feathers, then current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities does not reflect reality.', 'If utensils are located in drawers, then if the claim that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then the statement, compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that if wagtails have (part) flight feathers, then current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities does not reflect reality.']","Some people mistakenly believe that ozone is produced from medical grade oxygen using a machine called an ozone generator. When the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that ingenuity is how man survives, then ozone is produced from medical grade oxygen using a machine called an ozone generator, does not hold is true, it follows that africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, it follows that the statement that states vesicles fill with fluid is false. Should it be the case that the claim that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then the statement, compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, does not hold does not reflect reality, it follows that if wagtails have (part) flight feathers, then current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities. If capitalism makes for free trade, free markets, limited governmental power, and peace, then if some people mistakenly believe that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, then vesicles fill with fluid. The claim that capitalism makes for free trade, free markets, limited governmental power, and peace is true. It is a fact that either armyworms are caterpillars or utensils are located in drawers. If armyworms are caterpillars, then if the claim that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then the statement, compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that if wagtails have (part) flight feathers, then current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities does not reflect reality. If utensils are located in drawers, then if the claim that if africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees, then the statement, compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball, does not hold does not reflect reality, then the claim that if wagtails have (part) flight feathers, then current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities does not reflect reality.",The statement 'ingenuity is how man survives' is true.,The statement 'ingenuity is how man survives' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Ingenuity is how man survives.', 1: 'Ozone is produced from medical grade oxygen using a machine called an ozone generator.', 2: 'Africanized bees build in exposed locations more frequently than do European bees.', 3: 'Compression is an industry yardstick that measures the hardness of the ball.', 4: 'Vesicles fill with fluid.', 5: 'Wagtails have (part) flight feathers.', 6: 'Current ratio is calculated by dividing current assets by current liabilities.', 7: 'Capitalism makes for free trade, free markets, limited governmental power, and peace.', 8: 'Armyworms are caterpillars.', 9: 'Utensils are located in drawers.'}",7
6304,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either physicians recommend use or infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere, or if the statement that states women tend to have the edge over men in cultivating long-term relationships is false, then spider is a soft shell crab delicacy.', 'Provided that the statement that states women tend to have the edge over men in cultivating long-term relationships is false, we know that some peccaries have snouts.', ""Whenever it is true that some peccaries have snouts, 'it is not the case that spider is a soft shell crab delicacy' is true."", ""So long as houses come in many different shapes and sizes, 'the statement that 'either physicians recommend use or infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere' is incorrect' is true."", ""Should it be the case that some glands stimulate synthesis, it follows that the statement that 'either physicians recommend use or infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere' is incorrect."", 'We know that either habitats offer adequate food or if some people mistakenly believe that either houses come in many different shapes and sizes or some glands stimulate synthesis, then individuals produce fertile offspring.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that habitats offer adequate food.', 'One may reasonably assume that if individuals produce fertile offspring, then many spoken languages have no written form .', ""So long as individuals produce fertile offspring, 'it is not true that many spoken languages have no written form ' is true.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: either physicians recommend use or infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere, or if the statement that states women tend to have the edge over men in cultivating long-term relationships is false, then spider is a soft shell crab delicacy. Provided that the statement that states women tend to have the edge over men in cultivating long-term relationships is false, we know that some peccaries have snouts. Whenever it is true that some peccaries have snouts, 'it is not the case that spider is a soft shell crab delicacy' is true. So long as houses come in many different shapes and sizes, 'the statement that 'either physicians recommend use or infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere' is incorrect' is true. Should it be the case that some glands stimulate synthesis, it follows that the statement that 'either physicians recommend use or infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere' is incorrect. We know that either habitats offer adequate food or if some people mistakenly believe that either houses come in many different shapes and sizes or some glands stimulate synthesis, then individuals produce fertile offspring. Some people mistakenly believe that habitats offer adequate food. One may reasonably assume that if individuals produce fertile offspring, then many spoken languages have no written form . So long as individuals produce fertile offspring, 'it is not true that many spoken languages have no written form ' is true.",The statement 'women tend to have the edge over men in cultivating long-term relationships' can be considered true.,Women have breasts.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [7], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Women tend to have the edge over men in cultivating long-term relationships.', 1: 'Spider is a soft shell crab delicacy.', 2: 'Physicians recommend use.', 3: 'Infant mortality is the highest in the hemisphere.', 4: 'Some peccaries have snouts.', 5: 'Houses come in many different shapes and sizes.', 6: 'Some glands stimulate synthesis.', 7: 'Individuals produce fertile offspring.', 8: 'Habitats offer adequate food.', 9: 'Many spoken languages have no written form .'}",7
6811,"['Given that if plants have fairly open and upright type of growth, then porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell, it can be inferred that either most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons or faith is spiritual strength.', 'Once we know plants have fairly open and upright type of growth, we also know that porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell.', 'At least one of two things is true: high levels can lead to increased algal growth, or people eat birds.', 'If people eat birds, then the claim that most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons does not reflect reality.', ""If the statement 'if high levels can lead to increased algal growth, then the claim that most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons does not reflect reality' can be considered false, then rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide."", ""If the statement 'if high levels can lead to increased algal growth, then the claim that most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons does not reflect reality' can be considered false, then if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch."", 'At least one of two things is true: if tall shooters lift heads, then body heat is films, or variability is quality.', ""Provided that variability is quality, we know that if if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch, then the statement that states rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide is false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: culture has festivals, or rank coal has aromatic structures.', ""Assuming culture has festivals, we know that if if tall shooters lift heads, then body heat is films, then if if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch, then the statement that states rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide is false."", ""Whenever it is true that rank coal has aromatic structures, 'if if tall shooters lift heads, then body heat is films, then if if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch, then the statement that states rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide is false' is true.""]","Given that if plants have fairly open and upright type of growth, then porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell, it can be inferred that either most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons or faith is spiritual strength. Once we know plants have fairly open and upright type of growth, we also know that porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell. At least one of two things is true: high levels can lead to increased algal growth, or people eat birds. If people eat birds, then the claim that most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons does not reflect reality. If the statement 'if high levels can lead to increased algal growth, then the claim that most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons does not reflect reality' can be considered false, then rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide. If the statement 'if high levels can lead to increased algal growth, then the claim that most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons does not reflect reality' can be considered false, then if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch. At least one of two things is true: if tall shooters lift heads, then body heat is films, or variability is quality. Provided that variability is quality, we know that if if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch, then the statement that states rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: culture has festivals, or rank coal has aromatic structures. Assuming culture has festivals, we know that if if tall shooters lift heads, then body heat is films, then if if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch, then the statement that states rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide is false. Whenever it is true that rank coal has aromatic structures, 'if if tall shooters lift heads, then body heat is films, then if if ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide, then some porcupines have touch, then the statement that states rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide is false' is true.",The idea that faith is spiritual strength is true.,The idea that faith is spiritual strength is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).). [SC2-5]
If [11], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).).). 
If [13], then (If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].).)..","{0: 'Faith is spiritual strength.', 1: 'Most wild flowers bloom in wet seasons.', 2: 'Plants have fairly open and upright type of growth.', 3: 'Porcupines have poor vision but good senses of hearing and smell.', 4: 'High levels can lead to increased algal growth.', 5: 'People eat birds.', 6: ""Rotenone is a naturally-derived chemical that is considered an 'organic' pesticide."", 7: 'Ammonium carbamate is obtained by direct reaction of ammonia with carbon dioxide.', 8: 'Some porcupines have touch.', 9: 'Tall shooters lift heads.', 10: 'Body heat is films.', 11: 'Variability is quality.', 12: 'Culture has festivals.', 13: 'Rank coal has aromatic structures.'}",7
6938,"['The statement, many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic, does not hold.', ""At least one of two things is true: if antique finish is an oxidized process that deepens with age, then laminatings are covering, or if the statement that 'if chlorine destroys bacteria, then the claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality' is incorrect, then chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans."", 'It is not the case that if antique finish is an oxidized process that deepens with age, then laminatings are covering.', ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'if chlorine destroys bacteria, then the claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality' is incorrect, then the claim that chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that repellents are substances that make a mosquito avoid biting people has no merit."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either cocaine interferes with testicular function or strip caterpillars become butterflies, or either many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic or chlorine destroys bacteria.', 'The claim that either cocaine interferes with testicular function or strip caterpillars become butterflies does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'if chlorine destroys bacteria, then the claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality' is incorrect, then the claim that chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans has no merit, then repellents are substances that make a mosquito avoid biting people, then blended worship means different things to different people."", 'It is not the case that blended worship means different things to different people.']","The statement, many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: if antique finish is an oxidized process that deepens with age, then laminatings are covering, or if the statement that 'if chlorine destroys bacteria, then the claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality' is incorrect, then chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans. It is not the case that if antique finish is an oxidized process that deepens with age, then laminatings are covering. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'if chlorine destroys bacteria, then the claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality' is incorrect, then the claim that chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that repellents are substances that make a mosquito avoid biting people has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: either cocaine interferes with testicular function or strip caterpillars become butterflies, or either many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic or chlorine destroys bacteria. The claim that either cocaine interferes with testicular function or strip caterpillars become butterflies does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'if chlorine destroys bacteria, then the claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality' is incorrect, then the claim that chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans has no merit, then repellents are substances that make a mosquito avoid biting people, then blended worship means different things to different people. It is not the case that blended worship means different things to different people.",The claim that organisms go through respiration does not reflect reality.,The claim that organisms go through respiration holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [3] or [1].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [1]..","{0: 'Organisms go through respiration.', 1: 'Chlorine destroys bacteria.', 2: 'Chickens are evil cannibals who readaly attack humans.', 3: 'Many green veggies are bitter, hence toxic.', 4: 'Repellents are substances that make a mosquito avoid biting people.', 5: 'Antique finish is an oxidized process that deepens with age.', 6: 'Laminatings are covering.', 7: 'Cocaine interferes with testicular function.', 8: 'Strip caterpillars become butterflies.', 9: 'Blended worship means different things to different people.'}",7
6924,"['There is good reason to believe that either ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two or wine is located in liquor stores.', 'Should it be the case that wine is located in liquor stores, it follows that big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts.', 'Once we know if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity, we also know that if ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two, then big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts.', 'If guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa, then if ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two, then big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts.', 'On the condition that christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent, it is definitely the case that either playing cards cause anger or railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy.', 'Assuming stools are used for support, we know that either playing cards cause anger or railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either lipids are the only nutrient that the body has an unlimited capacity to store excess or water molecules are broken down into oxygen and hydrogen atoms or if some glands look like testes, then solid particles suspend in air.', ""Whenever it is true that either lipids are the only nutrient that the body has an unlimited capacity to store excess or water molecules are broken down into oxygen and hydrogen atoms, 'if playing cards cause anger, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if some glands look like testes, then solid particles suspend in air, 'if playing cards cause anger, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa' is true."", ""Either dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease or evolution is nature's way of solving problems."", 'Given that dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease, it can be inferred that if railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa.', ""Given that evolution is nature's way of solving problems, it can be inferred that if railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa."", ""If the statement 'either christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent or stools are used for support' can be considered false, then heredity plays a significant role in the development of acne."", ""Assuming the statement 'either christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent or stools are used for support' can be considered false, we know that the claim that heredity plays a significant role in the development of acne is false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two or wine is located in liquor stores. Should it be the case that wine is located in liquor stores, it follows that big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts. Once we know if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity, we also know that if ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two, then big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts. If guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa, then if ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two, then big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts. On the condition that christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent, it is definitely the case that either playing cards cause anger or railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy. Assuming stools are used for support, we know that either playing cards cause anger or railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy. There is good reason to believe that either either lipids are the only nutrient that the body has an unlimited capacity to store excess or water molecules are broken down into oxygen and hydrogen atoms or if some glands look like testes, then solid particles suspend in air. Whenever it is true that either lipids are the only nutrient that the body has an unlimited capacity to store excess or water molecules are broken down into oxygen and hydrogen atoms, 'if playing cards cause anger, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa' is true. Whenever it is true that if some glands look like testes, then solid particles suspend in air, 'if playing cards cause anger, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa' is true. Either dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease or evolution is nature's way of solving problems. Given that dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease, it can be inferred that if railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa. Given that evolution is nature's way of solving problems, it can be inferred that if railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy, then either if divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members, then some air becomes humidity or guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa. If the statement 'either christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent or stools are used for support' can be considered false, then heredity plays a significant role in the development of acne. Assuming the statement 'either christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent or stools are used for support' can be considered false, we know that the claim that heredity plays a significant role in the development of acne is false.","The claim that big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts holds true.",Big eyes can also have something to do with the relative age of a character.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. [SC1-4]
If [10], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [11], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [10] or [11].).), then [16]. 
If (Not (Either [10] or [11].).), then (Not [16].). 
Therefore, Either [10] or [11]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or (If [14], then [15].). 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).). 
If (If [14], then [15].), then (If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].)..","{0: 'Big eye sockets, nostrils, and other cavities reduced some skull bones to lightweight struts.', 1: 'Ozone is a form of oxygen with three atoms instead of the usual two.', 2: 'Wine is located in liquor stores.', 3: 'Divorce is a complex and difficult experience for all family members.', 4: 'Some air becomes humidity.', 5: 'Guineas are on the west coast while chacmas are found only in southern Africa.', 6: 'Playing cards cause anger.', 7: 'Railways continue to be an integral part of the Canadian economy.', 8: 'Dry mouth can cause increased plaque buildup, which increases the risk for periodontal disease.', 9: ""Evolution is nature's way of solving problems."", 10: 'Christians grow as they minister to people who are vulnerable and dependent.', 11: 'Stools are used for support.', 12: 'Lipids are the only nutrient that the body has an unlimited capacity to store excess.', 13: 'Water molecules are broken down into oxygen and hydrogen atoms.', 14: 'Some glands look like testes.', 15: 'Solid particles suspend in air.', 16: 'Heredity plays a significant role in the development of acne.'}",7
6526,"['It is not true that african food varies from one country to the next.', 'It is rational to believe that either if some polar bears have problems, then patients have average intake or all plant cells are surrounded by cell walls.', 'Given that if some polar bears have problems, then patients have average intake, it can be inferred that either toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed or euglenids have (part) sections.', 'Once we know all plant cells are surrounded by cell walls, we also know that either toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed or euglenids have (part) sections.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if purity is continual, immediate confession of and repentance from sin, then trees can have a canopy large enough to shade roofs, reducing cooling costs and increasing comfort, or if toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed, then either vapor forms explosive mixtures with air or postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present.', ""The statement 'if purity is continual, immediate confession of and repentance from sin, then trees can have a canopy large enough to shade roofs, reducing cooling costs and increasing comfort' can be considered false."", 'Provided that the claim that if euglenids have (part) sections, then either vapor forms explosive mixtures with air or postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present does not correspond with reality, we know that true faith is a judicious intelligent grace, it knows whom it believes, and why it believes.', 'The claim that true faith is a judicious intelligent grace, it knows whom it believes, and why it believes is false.', 'It is a fact that either dental care can prevent early tooth loss and bladder or kidney infections or some models indicate that hydrothermal systems can produce organic compounds abiotically.', ""Whenever it is true that dental care can prevent early tooth loss and bladder or kidney infections, 'either african food varies from one country to the next or the claim that vapor forms explosive mixtures with air does not reflect reality' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if some models indicate that hydrothermal systems can produce organic compounds abiotically, then either african food varies from one country to the next or the claim that vapor forms explosive mixtures with air does not reflect reality.']","It is not true that african food varies from one country to the next. It is rational to believe that either if some polar bears have problems, then patients have average intake or all plant cells are surrounded by cell walls. Given that if some polar bears have problems, then patients have average intake, it can be inferred that either toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed or euglenids have (part) sections. Once we know all plant cells are surrounded by cell walls, we also know that either toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed or euglenids have (part) sections. Either one or both of these statements are true: if purity is continual, immediate confession of and repentance from sin, then trees can have a canopy large enough to shade roofs, reducing cooling costs and increasing comfort, or if toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed, then either vapor forms explosive mixtures with air or postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present. The statement 'if purity is continual, immediate confession of and repentance from sin, then trees can have a canopy large enough to shade roofs, reducing cooling costs and increasing comfort' can be considered false. Provided that the claim that if euglenids have (part) sections, then either vapor forms explosive mixtures with air or postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present does not correspond with reality, we know that true faith is a judicious intelligent grace, it knows whom it believes, and why it believes. The claim that true faith is a judicious intelligent grace, it knows whom it believes, and why it believes is false. It is a fact that either dental care can prevent early tooth loss and bladder or kidney infections or some models indicate that hydrothermal systems can produce organic compounds abiotically. Whenever it is true that dental care can prevent early tooth loss and bladder or kidney infections, 'either african food varies from one country to the next or the claim that vapor forms explosive mixtures with air does not reflect reality' is true. One may reasonably assume that if some models indicate that hydrothermal systems can produce organic compounds abiotically, then either african food varies from one country to the next or the claim that vapor forms explosive mixtures with air does not reflect reality.",Those that suggest postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present are right.,Those that suggest postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [12], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
If [9], then (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Postmodernism is characterized by commodification and an emphasis on the present.', 1: 'Vapor forms explosive mixtures with air.', 2: 'African food varies from one country to the next.', 3: 'Toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed.', 4: 'Euglenids have (part) sections.', 5: 'Purity is continual, immediate confession of and repentance from sin.', 6: 'Trees can have a canopy large enough to shade roofs, reducing cooling costs and increasing comfort.', 7: 'True faith is a judicious intelligent grace, it knows whom it believes, and why it believes.', 8: 'Dental care can prevent early tooth loss and bladder or kidney infections.', 9: 'Some models indicate that hydrothermal systems can produce organic compounds abiotically.', 10: 'Some polar bears have problems.', 11: 'Patients have average intake.', 12: 'All plant cells are surrounded by cell walls.'}",7
6020,"['There is good reason to believe that either dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers or women are subordinate by their position as bodily.', 'On the condition that those that suggest either caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines or disks are located in disk drives are wrong, it is definitely the case that libraries have (part) walls.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines or disks are located in disk drives are wrong, then the claim that libraries have (part) walls is false.', 'Given that disks are located in disk drives, it can be inferred that either some employers have misconception that people who have disabilities are difficult to accommodate or all natural elements absorb and release electromagnetic radiation at a certain fixed frequency.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either some employers have misconception that people who have disabilities are difficult to accommodate or all natural elements absorb and release electromagnetic radiation at a certain fixed frequency, then the statement 'dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: smuggling is a way of life for some people along the Border, or cabins are houses.', 'One may reasonably assume that if smuggling is a way of life for some people along the Border, then laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample.', ""Assuming cabins are houses, we know that if caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines, then the statement 'dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers' can be considered false."", 'When laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample is true, it follows that apoptosis opens urodeal membrane, cavitates coprodeum, and removes chick urogenital ducts.', ""One may reasonably assume that if laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample, then the statement that 'apoptosis opens urodeal membrane, cavitates coprodeum, and removes chick urogenital ducts' is incorrect.""]","There is good reason to believe that either dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers or women are subordinate by their position as bodily. On the condition that those that suggest either caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines or disks are located in disk drives are wrong, it is definitely the case that libraries have (part) walls. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines or disks are located in disk drives are wrong, then the claim that libraries have (part) walls is false. Given that disks are located in disk drives, it can be inferred that either some employers have misconception that people who have disabilities are difficult to accommodate or all natural elements absorb and release electromagnetic radiation at a certain fixed frequency. One may reasonably assume that if either some employers have misconception that people who have disabilities are difficult to accommodate or all natural elements absorb and release electromagnetic radiation at a certain fixed frequency, then the statement 'dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: smuggling is a way of life for some people along the Border, or cabins are houses. One may reasonably assume that if smuggling is a way of life for some people along the Border, then laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample. Assuming cabins are houses, we know that if caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines, then the statement 'dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers' can be considered false. When laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample is true, it follows that apoptosis opens urodeal membrane, cavitates coprodeum, and removes chick urogenital ducts. One may reasonably assume that if laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample, then the statement that 'apoptosis opens urodeal membrane, cavitates coprodeum, and removes chick urogenital ducts' is incorrect.",It is rational to agree that women are subordinate by their position as bodily.,Some women suffer heart attacks.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [6]. 
If [9], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [6], then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Women are subordinate by their position as bodily.', 1: 'Dyslexic people are visual, multi-dimensional thinkers.', 2: 'Caffeine increases the loss of calcium through the kidneys and intestines.', 3: 'Disks are located in disk drives.', 4: 'Some employers have misconception that people who have disabilities are difficult to accommodate.', 5: 'All natural elements absorb and release electromagnetic radiation at a certain fixed frequency.', 6: 'Laser excites fluorescence emission from within labeled sample.', 7: 'Libraries have (part) walls.', 8: 'Smuggling is a way of life for some people along the Border.', 9: 'Cabins are houses.', 10: 'Apoptosis opens urodeal membrane, cavitates coprodeum, and removes chick urogenital ducts.'}",7
6905,"[""So long as the statement that states preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes is false, 'the statement 'gravity has properties' can be considered false' is true."", ""So long as olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain, 'either if scent marking is important in advertising territory boundaries and willingness to mate, then most snakes detect sound or if the statement that states preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes is false, then gravity has properties' is true."", 'Given that if scent marking is important in advertising territory boundaries and willingness to mate, then most snakes detect sound, it can be inferred that osteoblastic tumors are most evident in prostate cancer.', 'It is a common misconception that osteoblastic tumors are most evident in prostate cancer.', 'It is rational to believe that either people get chances or either some protozoans have flagella or planning is a way of deciding how to manage state lands.', 'When either some protozoans have flagella or planning is a way of deciding how to manage state lands is true, it follows that olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it, or if people get chances, then olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain.', 'We know that either songbirds relish and seek the small seeds or redemption means to buy back from under the penalty of law.', ""Assuming songbirds relish and seek the small seeds, we know that the notion that 'rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it' is untrue."", ""When redemption means to buy back from under the penalty of law is true, it follows that the notion that 'rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it' is untrue.""]","So long as the statement that states preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes is false, 'the statement 'gravity has properties' can be considered false' is true. So long as olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain, 'either if scent marking is important in advertising territory boundaries and willingness to mate, then most snakes detect sound or if the statement that states preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes is false, then gravity has properties' is true. Given that if scent marking is important in advertising territory boundaries and willingness to mate, then most snakes detect sound, it can be inferred that osteoblastic tumors are most evident in prostate cancer. It is a common misconception that osteoblastic tumors are most evident in prostate cancer. It is rational to believe that either people get chances or either some protozoans have flagella or planning is a way of deciding how to manage state lands. When either some protozoans have flagella or planning is a way of deciding how to manage state lands is true, it follows that olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain. Either one or both of these statements are true: rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it, or if people get chances, then olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain. We know that either songbirds relish and seek the small seeds or redemption means to buy back from under the penalty of law. Assuming songbirds relish and seek the small seeds, we know that the notion that 'rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it' is untrue. When redemption means to buy back from under the penalty of law is true, it follows that the notion that 'rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it' is untrue.",Many people rightly believe that preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes.,Some people mistakenly believe that preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then [5]. [SC2-4]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [6], then [5].). 
Not [9]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [6], then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Not [9].). 
If [11], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Preventive measures consist in keeping from being bitten by infected mosquitoes.', 1: 'Gravity has properties.', 2: 'Scent marking is important in advertising territory boundaries and willingness to mate.', 3: 'Most snakes detect sound.', 4: 'Osteoblastic tumors are most evident in prostate cancer.', 5: 'Olfactory nerves come into the dorsal forebrain.', 6: 'People get chances.', 7: 'Some protozoans have flagella.', 8: 'Planning is a way of deciding how to manage state lands.', 9: 'Rubella is spread by the cough, saliva or mucus of a person who has it.', 10: 'Songbirds relish and seek the small seeds.', 11: 'Redemption means to buy back from under the penalty of law.'}",7
6380,"['On the condition that red kangaroos eat diets, it is definitely the case that starches contain vitamins.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if red kangaroos eat diets, then starches contain vitamins, then if logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives, then small dogs are located in big houses does not reflect reality, then if latin isa language, then ants kill vegetation.', 'Once we know the claim that if if red kangaroos eat diets, then starches contain vitamins, then if logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives, then small dogs are located in big houses does not reflect reality, we also know that it is not the case that if latin isa language, then ants kill vegetation.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either if profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue, then cancer does unpredictable things to the body and to the lives that it affects or guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement, we also know that history is a term that includes a massive amount of material.', 'We know that the claim that history is a term that includes a massive amount of material is false.', 'It is a fact that either most animals depend on pond plants or if if profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue, then cancer does unpredictable things to the body and to the lives that it affects, then logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives.', ""The notion that 'most animals depend on pond plants' is untrue."", 'At least one of two things is true: a commercial activity is an enterprise, or vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption and use of calcium.', 'Given that a commercial activity is an enterprise, it can be inferred that if guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement, then logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives.', ""Whenever it is true that vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption and use of calcium, 'if guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement, then logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives' is true.""]","On the condition that red kangaroos eat diets, it is definitely the case that starches contain vitamins. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if if red kangaroos eat diets, then starches contain vitamins, then if logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives, then small dogs are located in big houses does not reflect reality, then if latin isa language, then ants kill vegetation. Once we know the claim that if if red kangaroos eat diets, then starches contain vitamins, then if logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives, then small dogs are located in big houses does not reflect reality, we also know that it is not the case that if latin isa language, then ants kill vegetation. Once we know it is not the case that either if profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue, then cancer does unpredictable things to the body and to the lives that it affects or guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement, we also know that history is a term that includes a massive amount of material. We know that the claim that history is a term that includes a massive amount of material is false. It is a fact that either most animals depend on pond plants or if if profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue, then cancer does unpredictable things to the body and to the lives that it affects, then logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives. The notion that 'most animals depend on pond plants' is untrue. At least one of two things is true: a commercial activity is an enterprise, or vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption and use of calcium. Given that a commercial activity is an enterprise, it can be inferred that if guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement, then logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives. Whenever it is true that vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption and use of calcium, 'if guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement, then logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives' is true.",The statement 'small dogs are located in big houses' can be considered true.,"The statement, small dogs are located in big houses, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If [4], then [1].). 
If [12], then (If [4], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..","{0: 'Small dogs are located in big houses.', 1: 'Logic bombs are programs that have the ability to delete files or reformat hard drives.', 2: 'Profit margin is determined by dividing net income by revenue.', 3: 'Cancer does unpredictable things to the body and to the lives that it affects.', 4: 'Guard cells the opening and closing of the stomata which is usually a frequent movement.', 5: 'Red kangaroos eat diets.', 6: 'Starches contain vitamins.', 7: 'Latin isa language.', 8: 'Ants kill vegetation.', 9: 'Most animals depend on pond plants.', 10: 'History is a term that includes a massive amount of material.', 11: 'A commercial activity is an enterprise.', 12: 'Vitamin D helps to regulate the absorption and use of calcium.'}",7
6420,"['It is a common misconception that brains are organs.', ""Whenever it is true that oxalates are very acidic, and can irritate the mucous membranes of the vulva when overproduced, 'the claim that doctors educate patients does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that oxalates are very acidic, and can irritate the mucous membranes of the vulva when overproduced.', 'It is not the case that unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves.', 'Either soluble fiber stays in the intestines longer and absorbs more cholesterol or some birds eat centipedes.', ""If soluble fiber stays in the intestines longer and absorbs more cholesterol, then if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building."", ""Given that some birds eat centipedes, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building."", 'It is a fact that either betel nut is an important factor in Timorese village life or all medicine also carries risks.', ""Whenever it is true that betel nut is an important factor in Timorese village life, 'if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then some people mistakenly believe that childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building' is true."", ""Should it be the case that all medicine also carries risks, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then some people mistakenly believe that childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building.""]","It is a common misconception that brains are organs. Whenever it is true that oxalates are very acidic, and can irritate the mucous membranes of the vulva when overproduced, 'the claim that doctors educate patients does not reflect reality' is true. It is rational to agree that oxalates are very acidic, and can irritate the mucous membranes of the vulva when overproduced. It is not the case that unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves. Either soluble fiber stays in the intestines longer and absorbs more cholesterol or some birds eat centipedes. If soluble fiber stays in the intestines longer and absorbs more cholesterol, then if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building. Given that some birds eat centipedes, it can be inferred that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building. It is a fact that either betel nut is an important factor in Timorese village life or all medicine also carries risks. Whenever it is true that betel nut is an important factor in Timorese village life, 'if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then some people mistakenly believe that childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building' is true. Should it be the case that all medicine also carries risks, it follows that if we know that the claim that if the notion that 'either brains are organs or either doctors educate patients or slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day' is untrue, then unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves is false, then some people mistakenly believe that childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building.","The idea that slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day is true.","The idea that slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day is true.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Slugs hide under boards, stones or debris during the day.', 1: 'Doctors educate patients.', 2: 'Brains are organs.', 3: 'Oxalates are very acidic, and can irritate the mucous membranes of the vulva when overproduced.', 4: 'Unrestrained passengers can cause injuries to others, as well as themselves.', 5: 'Childhood is also the most critical time for learning, growing and building.', 6: 'Soluble fiber stays in the intestines longer and absorbs more cholesterol.', 7: 'Some birds eat centipedes.', 8: 'Betel nut is an important factor in Timorese village life.', 9: 'All medicine also carries risks.'}",7
6285,"['Assuming slips are small plants that form just below the fruit, we know that if quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel, then either soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico or electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web.', 'Assuming either structures show different growth patterns or most aardwolfs have glands, we know that if quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel, then either soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico or electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel' is untrue, 'libertarianism provides no basis for a national leader' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most minerals work as enzyme helpers during metabolism, or either slips are small plants that form just below the fruit or either structures show different growth patterns or most aardwolfs have glands.', 'It is not the case that most minerals work as enzyme helpers during metabolism.', ""It is a fact that either if some jaws crush bones, then fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat or if the notion that 'quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel' is untrue, then the statement that 'libertarianism provides no basis for a national leader' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: white flour used in white bread and pastries contain empty calories, or most pythons eat rats.', 'Given that most pythons eat rats, it can be inferred that the claim that if some jaws crush bones, then fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat is false.', 'Should it be the case that the statement that states if white flour used in white bread and pastries contain empty calories, then the claim that if some jaws crush bones, then fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat is false is false, it follows that growlers are icebergs.', 'Those that suggest growlers are icebergs are wrong.']","Assuming slips are small plants that form just below the fruit, we know that if quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel, then either soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico or electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web. Assuming either structures show different growth patterns or most aardwolfs have glands, we know that if quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel, then either soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico or electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel' is untrue, 'libertarianism provides no basis for a national leader' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: most minerals work as enzyme helpers during metabolism, or either slips are small plants that form just below the fruit or either structures show different growth patterns or most aardwolfs have glands. It is not the case that most minerals work as enzyme helpers during metabolism. It is a fact that either if some jaws crush bones, then fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat or if the notion that 'quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel' is untrue, then the statement that 'libertarianism provides no basis for a national leader' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: white flour used in white bread and pastries contain empty calories, or most pythons eat rats. Given that most pythons eat rats, it can be inferred that the claim that if some jaws crush bones, then fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat is false. Should it be the case that the statement that states if white flour used in white bread and pastries contain empty calories, then the claim that if some jaws crush bones, then fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat is false is false, it follows that growlers are icebergs. Those that suggest growlers are icebergs are wrong.","At least one of two things is true: soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico, or electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web.","At least one of two things is true: soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico, or electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [6]. 
If (Not [2].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Not [2].), then (Not [6].).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). [SC2-4]
If [11], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [10], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [10], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).)..","{0: 'Soap operas are often rebroadcasts of programs made in Mexico.', 1: 'Electronic commerce is the act of buying and selling products or services on the web.', 2: 'Quality is measured by conformance to requirements established by facilities management personnel.', 3: 'Slips are small plants that form just below the fruit.', 4: 'Structures show different growth patterns.', 5: 'Most aardwolfs have glands.', 6: 'Libertarianism provides no basis for a national leader.', 7: 'Some jaws crush bones.', 8: 'Fish provides plenty of protein and vitamins, and is low in fat.', 9: 'Most minerals work as enzyme helpers during metabolism.', 10: 'White flour used in white bread and pastries contain empty calories.', 11: 'Most pythons eat rats.', 12: 'Growlers are icebergs.'}",7
6071,"[""Provided that the claim that if the claim that scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is false, then vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis does not correspond with reality, we know that investigations provide valuable information."", 'The statement that states investigations provide valuable information is false.', 'The idea that women continue to live longer than men do is true.', 'It is a fact that either cortisol isa corticosteroid or either artery walls become thick and lose their ability to stretch or anger is one of the most difficult emotions for many people to manage.', 'Should it be the case that either artery walls become thick and lose their ability to stretch or anger is one of the most difficult emotions for many people to manage, it follows that the claim that biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area does not correspond with reality.', ""If it is not the case that if women continue to live longer than men do, then if those that suggest if the claim that scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is false, then the statement that 'vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis' is incorrect are wrong, then biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area, then abscess can also develop under the skin."", ""On the condition that it is not the case that if women continue to live longer than men do, then if those that suggest if the claim that scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is false, then the statement that 'vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis' is incorrect are wrong, then biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that abscess can also develop under the skin."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if cortisol isa corticosteroid, then the claim that biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area does not correspond with reality are wrong, 'crakes have (part) quill feathers' is true."", 'When those that suggest if cortisol isa corticosteroid, then the claim that biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area does not correspond with reality are wrong is true, it follows that those that suggest crakes have (part) quill feathers are wrong.']","Provided that the claim that if the claim that scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is false, then vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis does not correspond with reality, we know that investigations provide valuable information. The statement that states investigations provide valuable information is false. The idea that women continue to live longer than men do is true. It is a fact that either cortisol isa corticosteroid or either artery walls become thick and lose their ability to stretch or anger is one of the most difficult emotions for many people to manage. Should it be the case that either artery walls become thick and lose their ability to stretch or anger is one of the most difficult emotions for many people to manage, it follows that the claim that biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area does not correspond with reality. If it is not the case that if women continue to live longer than men do, then if those that suggest if the claim that scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is false, then the statement that 'vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis' is incorrect are wrong, then biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area, then abscess can also develop under the skin. On the condition that it is not the case that if women continue to live longer than men do, then if those that suggest if the claim that scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is false, then the statement that 'vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis' is incorrect are wrong, then biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that abscess can also develop under the skin. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if cortisol isa corticosteroid, then the claim that biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area does not correspond with reality are wrong, 'crakes have (part) quill feathers' is true. When those that suggest if cortisol isa corticosteroid, then the claim that biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area does not correspond with reality are wrong is true, it follows that those that suggest crakes have (part) quill feathers are wrong.",The statement that states scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans is right.,Scientists frequently work as parts of teams.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Scientists use different methods to determine marine mammal life spans.', 1: ""Vaginal fluids can enter a man's body through the head of the penis."", 2: 'Investigations provide valuable information.', 3: 'Biodiversity is the variety of living organisms in an area.', 4: 'Cortisol isa corticosteroid.', 5: 'Artery walls become thick and lose their ability to stretch.', 6: 'Anger is one of the most difficult emotions for many people to manage.', 7: 'Women continue to live longer than men do.', 8: 'Abscess can also develop under the skin.', 9: 'Crakes have (part) quill feathers.'}",7
6049,"[""So long as either iodine deficiency is apparent in dull lusterless hair coat and poor hoof condition or an economic crisis is a crisis, 'if the claim that mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras  does not correspond with reality, then most frogs are known as amphibians' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if grasses use stolons and rhizomes to reach out and establish new grass culms, then either animals have complex emotional lives and do experience grief at the loss of a companion or either iodine deficiency is apparent in dull lusterless hair coat and poor hoof condition or an economic crisis is a crisis.', 'The claim that grasses use stolons and rhizomes to reach out and establish new grass culms holds true.', 'Either state capital is cities or if animals have complex emotional lives and do experience grief at the loss of a companion, then if the claim that mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras  does not correspond with reality, then most frogs are known as amphibians.', 'The claim that state capital is cities has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some archegoniums have tubes, then if most frogs are known as amphibians, then allergies may have reaction.', 'The statement that states some archegoniums have tubes is right.', 'Given that some marmosets have tails, it can be inferred that the claim that allergies may have reaction does not reflect reality.', 'It is reasonable to believe that some marmosets have tails.']","So long as either iodine deficiency is apparent in dull lusterless hair coat and poor hoof condition or an economic crisis is a crisis, 'if the claim that mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras  does not correspond with reality, then most frogs are known as amphibians' is true. One may reasonably assume that if grasses use stolons and rhizomes to reach out and establish new grass culms, then either animals have complex emotional lives and do experience grief at the loss of a companion or either iodine deficiency is apparent in dull lusterless hair coat and poor hoof condition or an economic crisis is a crisis. The claim that grasses use stolons and rhizomes to reach out and establish new grass culms holds true. Either state capital is cities or if animals have complex emotional lives and do experience grief at the loss of a companion, then if the claim that mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras  does not correspond with reality, then most frogs are known as amphibians. The claim that state capital is cities has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if some archegoniums have tubes, then if most frogs are known as amphibians, then allergies may have reaction. The statement that states some archegoniums have tubes is right. Given that some marmosets have tails, it can be inferred that the claim that allergies may have reaction does not reflect reality. It is reasonable to believe that some marmosets have tails.",We can assume that mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras .,The statement that states mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras  is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [1], then [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [1], then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Mongooses are noted for their audacious attacks on highly poisonous snakes such as king cobras .', 1: 'Most frogs are known as amphibians.', 2: 'Animals have complex emotional lives and do experience grief at the loss of a companion.', 3: 'Iodine deficiency is apparent in dull lusterless hair coat and poor hoof condition.', 4: 'An economic crisis is a crisis.', 5: 'Allergies may have reaction.', 6: 'State capital is cities.', 7: 'Some marmosets have tails.', 8: 'Grasses use stolons and rhizomes to reach out and establish new grass culms.', 9: 'Some archegoniums have tubes.'}",7
6179,"['We know that either if fish glide around a coral head suffereing from black band disease, then fish is eaten at least twice a week, but meat and sugar only once or a hyacinth is a mineral.', 'When if fish glide around a coral head suffereing from black band disease, then fish is eaten at least twice a week, but meat and sugar only once is true, it follows that most slugs thrive in habitats.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if a hyacinth is a mineral, then most slugs thrive in habitats is false, it can be inferred that either most turbines generate electricity or panthers seek food.', ""So long as either most turbines generate electricity or panthers seek food, 'if structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees, then bible teaching is on marriage' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either compounds can be organic or inorganic or ice occasionally forms on high marsh pools, but snow is a rare event, or some cholesterol is needed for cells to function.', 'Assuming either compounds can be organic or inorganic or ice occasionally forms on high marsh pools, but snow is a rare event, we know that some breeders keep turkeys.', 'If some breeders keep turkeys, then scientists call amino acids the building blocks of proteins.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some breeders keep turkeys, then the claim that scientists call amino acids the building blocks of proteins is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either creatures are located in dessert or if trains have (part) sections, then sequence is a model of Sequence .', 'If creatures are located in dessert, then if some cholesterol is needed for cells to function, then if we know that the claim that if a hyacinth is a mineral, then most slugs thrive in habitats is false, then the claim that if structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees, then bible teaching is on marriage does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that if trains have (part) sections, then sequence is a model of Sequence , it is definitely the case that if some cholesterol is needed for cells to function, then if we know that the claim that if a hyacinth is a mineral, then most slugs thrive in habitats is false, then the claim that if structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees, then bible teaching is on marriage does not correspond with reality.']","We know that either if fish glide around a coral head suffereing from black band disease, then fish is eaten at least twice a week, but meat and sugar only once or a hyacinth is a mineral. When if fish glide around a coral head suffereing from black band disease, then fish is eaten at least twice a week, but meat and sugar only once is true, it follows that most slugs thrive in habitats. Given that we know that the claim that if a hyacinth is a mineral, then most slugs thrive in habitats is false, it can be inferred that either most turbines generate electricity or panthers seek food. So long as either most turbines generate electricity or panthers seek food, 'if structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees, then bible teaching is on marriage' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either compounds can be organic or inorganic or ice occasionally forms on high marsh pools, but snow is a rare event, or some cholesterol is needed for cells to function. Assuming either compounds can be organic or inorganic or ice occasionally forms on high marsh pools, but snow is a rare event, we know that some breeders keep turkeys. If some breeders keep turkeys, then scientists call amino acids the building blocks of proteins. One may reasonably assume that if some breeders keep turkeys, then the claim that scientists call amino acids the building blocks of proteins is false. It is rational to believe that either creatures are located in dessert or if trains have (part) sections, then sequence is a model of Sequence . If creatures are located in dessert, then if some cholesterol is needed for cells to function, then if we know that the claim that if a hyacinth is a mineral, then most slugs thrive in habitats is false, then the claim that if structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees, then bible teaching is on marriage does not correspond with reality. On the condition that if trains have (part) sections, then sequence is a model of Sequence , it is definitely the case that if some cholesterol is needed for cells to function, then if we know that the claim that if a hyacinth is a mineral, then most slugs thrive in habitats is false, then the claim that if structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees, then bible teaching is on marriage does not correspond with reality.",The claim that most slugs thrive in habitats is true.,The claim that most slugs thrive in habitats is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then [6]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [6] or (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or (If [14], then [15].). 
If [13], then (If [11], then (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).). 
If (If [14], then [15].), then (If [11], then (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).). 
Therefore, If [11], then (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [12]. 
If [6], then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most slugs thrive in habitats.', 1: 'Fish glide around a coral head suffereing from black band disease.', 2: 'Fish is eaten at least twice a week, but meat and sugar only once.', 3: 'A hyacinth is a mineral.', 4: 'Structures are sometimes combined with submerged trees.', 5: 'Bible teaching is on marriage.', 6: 'Some breeders keep turkeys.', 7: 'Most turbines generate electricity.', 8: 'Panthers seek food.', 9: 'Compounds can be organic or inorganic.', 10: 'Ice occasionally forms on high marsh pools, but snow is a rare event.', 11: 'Some cholesterol is needed for cells to function.', 12: 'Scientists call amino acids the building blocks of proteins.', 13: 'Creatures are located in dessert.', 14: 'Trains have (part) sections.', 15: 'Sequence is a model of Sequence .'}",7
6506,"['Either some periwinkles produce plants or if democracy depends upon a literate populace, then orchids have inferior ovaries.', 'Given that some periwinkles produce plants, it can be inferred that colds cause deafness.', ""So long as if democracy depends upon a literate populace, then orchids have inferior ovaries, 'if most hyphae form continuous tubes, then either a skeet is a shoot or cavities have purposes' is true."", 'It is a fact that either hair grows from indentations in the outer skin layer called hair follicles or we know that the claim that colds cause deafness is false.', 'The claim that hair grows from indentations in the outer skin layer called hair follicles is false.', 'Either if gold refers to the old-orthodox community and painting of icons, then most badgers have sharp teeth or either mycenaean era ends with the destruction of that civilisation or dumpers have (part) gasoline gauges.', ""Provided that if gold refers to the old-orthodox community and painting of icons, then most badgers have sharp teeth, we know that either cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time or the statement 'either a skeet is a shoot or cavities have purposes' can be considered false."", ""Provided that either mycenaean era ends with the destruction of that civilisation or dumpers have (part) gasoline gauges, we know that either cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time or the statement 'either a skeet is a shoot or cavities have purposes' can be considered false."", ""So long as teeth naturally demineralize and remineralize, 'the claim that cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time has no merit' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that teeth naturally demineralize and remineralize.']","Either some periwinkles produce plants or if democracy depends upon a literate populace, then orchids have inferior ovaries. Given that some periwinkles produce plants, it can be inferred that colds cause deafness. So long as if democracy depends upon a literate populace, then orchids have inferior ovaries, 'if most hyphae form continuous tubes, then either a skeet is a shoot or cavities have purposes' is true. It is a fact that either hair grows from indentations in the outer skin layer called hair follicles or we know that the claim that colds cause deafness is false. The claim that hair grows from indentations in the outer skin layer called hair follicles is false. Either if gold refers to the old-orthodox community and painting of icons, then most badgers have sharp teeth or either mycenaean era ends with the destruction of that civilisation or dumpers have (part) gasoline gauges. Provided that if gold refers to the old-orthodox community and painting of icons, then most badgers have sharp teeth, we know that either cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time or the statement 'either a skeet is a shoot or cavities have purposes' can be considered false. Provided that either mycenaean era ends with the destruction of that civilisation or dumpers have (part) gasoline gauges, we know that either cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time or the statement 'either a skeet is a shoot or cavities have purposes' can be considered false. So long as teeth naturally demineralize and remineralize, 'the claim that cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time has no merit' is true. It is reasonable to believe that teeth naturally demineralize and remineralize.",We know that the claim that most hyphae form continuous tubes is false.,Those that suggest most hyphae form continuous tubes are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then [3]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Not [4].). 
[13] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Most hyphae form continuous tubes.', 1: 'A skeet is a shoot.', 2: 'Cavities have purposes.', 3: 'Colds cause deafness.', 4: 'Cockroaches can eat just about anything, and can survive without food for long periods of time.', 5: 'Some periwinkles produce plants.', 6: 'Democracy depends upon a literate populace.', 7: 'Orchids have inferior ovaries.', 8: 'Hair grows from indentations in the outer skin layer called hair follicles.', 9: 'Gold refers to the old-orthodox community and painting of icons.', 10: 'Most badgers have sharp teeth.', 11: 'Mycenaean era ends with the destruction of that civilisation.', 12: 'Dumpers have (part) gasoline gauges.', 13: 'Teeth naturally demineralize and remineralize.'}",7
6929,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: judging cause controversy, or degenerates have (part) body substances.', 'Those that suggest genetics plays major roles are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either mountain regions are colder with heavy winter snowfalls or a bird nest is a nest.', ""When a bird nest is a nest is true, it follows that if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then sidewalks are walkways."", 'On the condition that insects are cold-blooded, it is definitely the case that the claim that sidewalks are walkways does not correspond with reality.', ""On the condition that the claim that if mountain regions are colder with heavy winter snowfalls, then if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then sidewalks are walkways has no merit, it is definitely the case that smokers are more likely to suffer from periodontal disease."", 'The statement that states smokers are more likely to suffer from periodontal disease is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then insects are cold-blooded does not correspond with reality, then wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in the upland areas."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then insects are cold-blooded does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in the upland areas' can be considered false.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: judging cause controversy, or degenerates have (part) body substances. Those that suggest genetics plays major roles are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either mountain regions are colder with heavy winter snowfalls or a bird nest is a nest. When a bird nest is a nest is true, it follows that if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then sidewalks are walkways. On the condition that insects are cold-blooded, it is definitely the case that the claim that sidewalks are walkways does not correspond with reality. On the condition that the claim that if mountain regions are colder with heavy winter snowfalls, then if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then sidewalks are walkways has no merit, it is definitely the case that smokers are more likely to suffer from periodontal disease. The statement that states smokers are more likely to suffer from periodontal disease is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then insects are cold-blooded does not correspond with reality, then wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in the upland areas. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if the statement, either genetics plays major roles or the notion that 'judging cause controversy' is untrue, does not hold, then insects are cold-blooded does not correspond with reality, then the statement 'wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in the upland areas' can be considered false.",Those that suggest degenerates have (part) body substances are right.,The statement that 'degenerates have (part) body substances' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [4]..","{0: 'Degenerates have (part) body substances.', 1: 'Judging cause controversy.', 2: 'Genetics plays major roles.', 3: 'Sidewalks are walkways.', 4: 'Insects are cold-blooded.', 5: 'Mountain regions are colder with heavy winter snowfalls.', 6: 'A bird nest is a nest.', 7: 'Wet rice is grown in the lowlands, and dry rice and corn are farmed in the upland areas.', 8: 'Smokers are more likely to suffer from periodontal disease.'}",7
6116,"['We know that either resonance is a phenomenon which requires a or either water is essential for all living things or if horses graze in fields, then starches have an affinity for pepsin which is needed for protein digestion.', 'One may reasonably assume that if fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic, then explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if if horses graze in fields, then starches have an affinity for pepsin which is needed for protein digestion, then explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal has no merit, it follows that shale is important because it contains the products of former life on earth, and their hydrocarbons.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that shale is important because it contains the products of former life on earth, and their hydrocarbons.', 'Either some chickens have lice or scanners translate information from paper, film, and bar codes into electronic data.', 'Assuming some chickens have lice, we know that the statement, resonance is a phenomenon which requires a, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either if school buses are buses, then barrels allow the wine to breathe and absorb flavor and tannins from the wood or whales have (part) plasma membranes.', 'If if school buses are buses, then barrels allow the wine to breathe and absorb flavor and tannins from the wood, then if water is essential for all living things, then fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic.', 'If whales have (part) plasma membranes, then if water is essential for all living things, then fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either springtails also thrive in damp crawlspaces or men use their economic power to maintain their standards of sex, or if scanners translate information from paper, film, and bar codes into electronic data, then the statement, resonance is a phenomenon which requires a, does not hold.', ""The statement that 'either springtails also thrive in damp crawlspaces or men use their economic power to maintain their standards of sex' is incorrect.""]","We know that either resonance is a phenomenon which requires a or either water is essential for all living things or if horses graze in fields, then starches have an affinity for pepsin which is needed for protein digestion. One may reasonably assume that if fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic, then explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal. Should it be the case that the claim that if if horses graze in fields, then starches have an affinity for pepsin which is needed for protein digestion, then explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal has no merit, it follows that shale is important because it contains the products of former life on earth, and their hydrocarbons. Some people mistakenly believe that shale is important because it contains the products of former life on earth, and their hydrocarbons. Either some chickens have lice or scanners translate information from paper, film, and bar codes into electronic data. Assuming some chickens have lice, we know that the statement, resonance is a phenomenon which requires a, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either if school buses are buses, then barrels allow the wine to breathe and absorb flavor and tannins from the wood or whales have (part) plasma membranes. If if school buses are buses, then barrels allow the wine to breathe and absorb flavor and tannins from the wood, then if water is essential for all living things, then fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic. If whales have (part) plasma membranes, then if water is essential for all living things, then fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic. Either one or both of these statements are true: either springtails also thrive in damp crawlspaces or men use their economic power to maintain their standards of sex, or if scanners translate information from paper, film, and bar codes into electronic data, then the statement, resonance is a phenomenon which requires a, does not hold. The statement that 'either springtails also thrive in damp crawlspaces or men use their economic power to maintain their standards of sex' is incorrect.","The claim that explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal holds true.","Those that suggest explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal are wrong.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [6].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or (If [8], then (Not [6].).). 
Not (Either [12] or [13].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [1], then [5].). 
If [11], then (If [1], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Explosive reactions occur with sulfinyl dichloride, warm potassium or sodium metal.', 1: 'Water is essential for all living things.', 2: 'Horses graze in fields.', 3: 'Starches have an affinity for pepsin which is needed for protein digestion.', 4: 'Shale is important because it contains the products of former life on earth, and their hydrocarbons.', 5: 'Fresh ham has a delicate flavor that teams well with herbs, onions and garlic.', 6: 'Resonance is a phenomenon which requires a.', 7: 'Some chickens have lice.', 8: 'Scanners translate information from paper, film, and bar codes into electronic data.', 9: 'School buses are buses.', 10: 'Barrels allow the wine to breathe and absorb flavor and tannins from the wood.', 11: 'Whales have (part) plasma membranes.', 12: 'Springtails also thrive in damp crawlspaces.', 13: 'Men use their economic power to maintain their standards of sex.'}",7
6293,"[""The statement 'either feces are the primary source of infections or sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find' can be considered false."", 'When it is not the case that either norwegian has (part) nuclei or if some plants contain amino acid, then either feces are the primary source of infections or sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that wildebeests develop cooperative behaviour.', 'When it is not the case that either norwegian has (part) nuclei or if some plants contain amino acid, then either feces are the primary source of infections or sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find is true, it follows that most electric circuits use a combination of series and parallel arrangements.', 'Assuming most electric circuits use a combination of series and parallel arrangements, we know that wildebeests develop cooperative behaviour.', 'Given that frontline spray is a small animal product for dogs and cats but is safe for goats, it can be inferred that tournaments are contests.', 'When tournaments are contests is true, it follows that the claim that norwegian has (part) nuclei does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either porno is a proletarian form or frontline spray is a small animal product for dogs and cats but is safe for goats.', 'The claim that porno is a proletarian form does not reflect reality.']","The statement 'either feces are the primary source of infections or sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find' can be considered false. When it is not the case that either norwegian has (part) nuclei or if some plants contain amino acid, then either feces are the primary source of infections or sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that wildebeests develop cooperative behaviour. When it is not the case that either norwegian has (part) nuclei or if some plants contain amino acid, then either feces are the primary source of infections or sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find is true, it follows that most electric circuits use a combination of series and parallel arrangements. Assuming most electric circuits use a combination of series and parallel arrangements, we know that wildebeests develop cooperative behaviour. Given that frontline spray is a small animal product for dogs and cats but is safe for goats, it can be inferred that tournaments are contests. When tournaments are contests is true, it follows that the claim that norwegian has (part) nuclei does not correspond with reality. We know that either porno is a proletarian form or frontline spray is a small animal product for dogs and cats but is safe for goats. The claim that porno is a proletarian form does not reflect reality.",We know that the claim that some plants contain amino acid is false.,We know that the claim that some plants contain amino acid is false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or [5]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Some plants contain amino acid.', 1: 'Feces are the primary source of infections.', 2: 'Sparrows are usually easy on food and consume almost anything that they can find.', 3: 'Norwegian has (part) nuclei.', 4: 'Wildebeests develop cooperative behaviour.', 5: 'Frontline spray is a small animal product for dogs and cats but is safe for goats.', 6: 'Porno is a proletarian form.', 7: 'Tournaments are contests.', 8: 'Most electric circuits use a combination of series and parallel arrangements.'}",7
6076,"[""Given that the statement 'most heaths prefer moist but well drained, acidic soils and can even tolerate some shade' can be considered false, it can be inferred that direct glare occurs when lamps are poorly shielded."", 'It is not the case that heat moves through a material at a specific rate.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if the statement that states if direct glare occurs when lamps are poorly shielded, then cats weigh pounds is false, then heat moves through a material at a specific rate, we also know that sons attend schools.', 'The statement that states sons attend schools is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: exercise imparts benefits to overall health and emotional well-being, or if cats weigh pounds, then some tails serve as legs.', 'The statement that states exercise imparts benefits to overall health and emotional well-being is false.', 'Provided that some tails serve as legs, we know that trees bear apples or plums far beyond the requirements of seed for reproduc- tion.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that trees bear apples or plums far beyond the requirements of seed for reproduc- tion.']","Given that the statement 'most heaths prefer moist but well drained, acidic soils and can even tolerate some shade' can be considered false, it can be inferred that direct glare occurs when lamps are poorly shielded. It is not the case that heat moves through a material at a specific rate. Once we know it is not the case that if the statement that states if direct glare occurs when lamps are poorly shielded, then cats weigh pounds is false, then heat moves through a material at a specific rate, we also know that sons attend schools. The statement that states sons attend schools is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: exercise imparts benefits to overall health and emotional well-being, or if cats weigh pounds, then some tails serve as legs. The statement that states exercise imparts benefits to overall health and emotional well-being is false. Provided that some tails serve as legs, we know that trees bear apples or plums far beyond the requirements of seed for reproduc- tion. Some people mistakenly believe that trees bear apples or plums far beyond the requirements of seed for reproduc- tion.","The statement 'most heaths prefer moist but well drained, acidic soils and can even tolerate some shade' can be considered true.",Heaths are countrysides.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Most heaths prefer moist but well drained, acidic soils and can even tolerate some shade.', 1: 'Direct glare occurs when lamps are poorly shielded.', 2: 'Cats weigh pounds.', 3: 'Heat moves through a material at a specific rate.', 4: 'Some tails serve as legs.', 5: 'Sons attend schools.', 6: 'Trees bear apples or plums far beyond the requirements of seed for reproduc- tion.', 7: 'Exercise imparts benefits to overall health and emotional well-being.'}",7
6048,"[""On the condition that rape is an act of physical and emotional violence, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'wounds is located in patients' can be considered false, then impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men."", ""Assuming trees to absorb sunlight, we know that if the statement 'wounds is located in patients' can be considered false, then impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: organisms usually become dormant in places hav- ing fairly uniform environments, or if christian education is more than the transmission of knowledge, then neutrinos play an important role for the dynamics of supernovae .', ""One may reasonably assume that if organisms usually become dormant in places hav- ing fairly uniform environments, then the statement 'impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that if christian education is more than the transmission of knowledge, then neutrinos play an important role for the dynamics of supernovae , it is definitely the case that the statement 'impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest exponential notation is useful in situations where the same number is multiplied repeatedly are wrong.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that either truth has a manifold of meanings or either exponential notation is useful in situations where the same number is multiplied repeatedly or either rape is an act of physical and emotional violence or trees to absorb sunlight is false, it is definitely the case that space is defined as a mesh and time as individual time steps, like the frames in a motion picture.', 'The claim that space is defined as a mesh and time as individual time steps, like the frames in a motion picture does not correspond with reality.', 'If truth has a manifold of meanings, then if phytoplankton absorb both across their cell walls, then historiographies are literature.', 'It is not true that if phytoplankton absorb both across their cell walls, then historiographies are literature.']","On the condition that rape is an act of physical and emotional violence, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'wounds is located in patients' can be considered false, then impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men. Assuming trees to absorb sunlight, we know that if the statement 'wounds is located in patients' can be considered false, then impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men. We know that at least one of two things is true: organisms usually become dormant in places hav- ing fairly uniform environments, or if christian education is more than the transmission of knowledge, then neutrinos play an important role for the dynamics of supernovae . One may reasonably assume that if organisms usually become dormant in places hav- ing fairly uniform environments, then the statement 'impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men' can be considered false. On the condition that if christian education is more than the transmission of knowledge, then neutrinos play an important role for the dynamics of supernovae , it is definitely the case that the statement 'impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men' can be considered false. Those that suggest exponential notation is useful in situations where the same number is multiplied repeatedly are wrong. On the condition that we know that the claim that either truth has a manifold of meanings or either exponential notation is useful in situations where the same number is multiplied repeatedly or either rape is an act of physical and emotional violence or trees to absorb sunlight is false, it is definitely the case that space is defined as a mesh and time as individual time steps, like the frames in a motion picture. The claim that space is defined as a mesh and time as individual time steps, like the frames in a motion picture does not correspond with reality. If truth has a manifold of meanings, then if phytoplankton absorb both across their cell walls, then historiographies are literature. It is not true that if phytoplankton absorb both across their cell walls, then historiographies are literature.",It is reasonable to believe that wounds is located in patients.,It is reasonable to believe that wounds is located in patients.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Wounds is located in patients.', 1: 'Impotence is suffered to some extent by thirty million American men.', 2: 'Organisms usually become dormant in places hav- ing fairly uniform environments.', 3: 'Christian education is more than the transmission of knowledge.', 4: 'Neutrinos play an important role for the dynamics of supernovae .', 5: 'Rape is an act of physical and emotional violence.', 6: 'Trees to absorb sunlight.', 7: 'Exponential notation is useful in situations where the same number is multiplied repeatedly.', 8: 'Truth has a manifold of meanings.', 9: 'Phytoplankton absorb both across their cell walls.', 10: 'Historiographies are literature.', 11: 'Space is defined as a mesh and time as individual time steps, like the frames in a motion picture.'}",7
6503,"['The claim that history is a living body of knowledge, the collected and organized record for humanity does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted, then if human behavior is a reflection of brain function, then history is a living body of knowledge, the collected and organized record for humanity.', 'It is true that predictions include information.', ""Assuming the statement 'if predictions include information, then academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted' can be considered false, we know that if women are a dynamic force in the labor movement, then archaeology is a process of reinterpretation."", ""On the condition that orthognathic surgery is performed by dental specialists, called oral and maxillofacial surgeons, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if predictions include information, then academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted' can be considered false, then recessive red is epistatic to spread."", 'It is a simple truth that orthognathic surgery is performed by dental specialists, called oral and maxillofacial surgeons.', 'Once we know recessive red is epistatic to spread, we also know that either medullary vessels are sufficient to maintain perfusion or information is money and power in the business world.', 'Assuming either medullary vessels are sufficient to maintain perfusion or information is money and power in the business world, we know that we know that the claim that if women are a dynamic force in the labor movement, then archaeology is a process of reinterpretation is false.']","The claim that history is a living body of knowledge, the collected and organized record for humanity does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted, then if human behavior is a reflection of brain function, then history is a living body of knowledge, the collected and organized record for humanity. It is true that predictions include information. Assuming the statement 'if predictions include information, then academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted' can be considered false, we know that if women are a dynamic force in the labor movement, then archaeology is a process of reinterpretation. On the condition that orthognathic surgery is performed by dental specialists, called oral and maxillofacial surgeons, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'if predictions include information, then academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted' can be considered false, then recessive red is epistatic to spread. It is a simple truth that orthognathic surgery is performed by dental specialists, called oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Once we know recessive red is epistatic to spread, we also know that either medullary vessels are sufficient to maintain perfusion or information is money and power in the business world. Assuming either medullary vessels are sufficient to maintain perfusion or information is money and power in the business world, we know that we know that the claim that if women are a dynamic force in the labor movement, then archaeology is a process of reinterpretation is false.",The claim that human behavior is a reflection of brain function is false.,The statement that states human behavior is affected both by genetic inheritance and by experience is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]. [SC1-5]
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..","{0: 'Human behavior is a reflection of brain function.', 1: 'History is a living body of knowledge, the collected and organized record for humanity.', 2: 'Academic potential is the single ground on which candidates are admitted.', 3: 'Predictions include information.', 4: 'Women are a dynamic force in the labor movement.', 5: 'Archaeology is a process of reinterpretation.', 6: 'Recessive red is epistatic to spread.', 7: 'Orthognathic surgery is performed by dental specialists, called oral and maxillofacial surgeons.', 8: 'Medullary vessels are sufficient to maintain perfusion.', 9: 'Information is money and power in the business world.'}",7
6263,"['If either some insects produce acid or energy associates with molecular transitions, then the statement that states salt pork is pork is false.', ""There is good reason to believe that either recycling harnesses the nutrients and organic matter present in biosolids or either every acid has a conjugate base formed by removing the acid's proton or eastern philosophy is based on the individual's experience."", 'If recycling harnesses the nutrients and organic matter present in biosolids, then the statement that states advisees are people is false.', ""On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'if the statement that states either some insects produce acid or energy associates with molecular transitions is false, then advisees are people' can be considered false, then nutrition is essential to good health and vitality does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that clouds form in many sizes and shapes."", ""Assuming the claim that if the statement 'if the statement that states either some insects produce acid or energy associates with molecular transitions is false, then advisees are people' can be considered false, then nutrition is essential to good health and vitality does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'clouds form in many sizes and shapes' is untrue."", ""Provided that deception is a mainstay of thought reform cults and groups, we know that the notion that 'nutrition is essential to good health and vitality' is untrue."", 'We can assume that deception is a mainstay of thought reform cults and groups.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: belts conform to the exact shape of the tree's diameter, or if either every acid has a conjugate base formed by removing the acid's proton or eastern philosophy is based on the individual's experience, then the statement that states advisees are people is false."", ""The statement that states belts conform to the exact shape of the tree's diameter is false.""]","If either some insects produce acid or energy associates with molecular transitions, then the statement that states salt pork is pork is false. There is good reason to believe that either recycling harnesses the nutrients and organic matter present in biosolids or either every acid has a conjugate base formed by removing the acid's proton or eastern philosophy is based on the individual's experience. If recycling harnesses the nutrients and organic matter present in biosolids, then the statement that states advisees are people is false. On the condition that the claim that if the statement 'if the statement that states either some insects produce acid or energy associates with molecular transitions is false, then advisees are people' can be considered false, then nutrition is essential to good health and vitality does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that clouds form in many sizes and shapes. Assuming the claim that if the statement 'if the statement that states either some insects produce acid or energy associates with molecular transitions is false, then advisees are people' can be considered false, then nutrition is essential to good health and vitality does not correspond with reality, we know that the notion that 'clouds form in many sizes and shapes' is untrue. Provided that deception is a mainstay of thought reform cults and groups, we know that the notion that 'nutrition is essential to good health and vitality' is untrue. We can assume that deception is a mainstay of thought reform cults and groups. We know that at least one of two things is true: belts conform to the exact shape of the tree's diameter, or if either every acid has a conjugate base formed by removing the acid's proton or eastern philosophy is based on the individual's experience, then the statement that states advisees are people is false. The statement that states belts conform to the exact shape of the tree's diameter is false.",The statement that states salt pork is pork is false.,The statement that states salt pork is pork is false.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Salt pork is pork.', 1: 'Some insects produce acid.', 2: 'Energy associates with molecular transitions.', 3: 'Advisees are people.', 4: 'Nutrition is essential to good health and vitality.', 5: 'Recycling harnesses the nutrients and organic matter present in biosolids.', 6: ""Every acid has a conjugate base formed by removing the acid's proton."", 7: ""Eastern philosophy is based on the individual's experience."", 8: ""Belts conform to the exact shape of the tree's diameter."", 9: 'Deception is a mainstay of thought reform cults and groups.', 10: 'Clouds form in many sizes and shapes.'}",7
6808,"['It is a fact that either if breast cancer grows rather slowly, then vampirisms are beliefs or the claim that every breeder has a pair of scales does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that if breast cancer grows rather slowly, then vampirisms are beliefs, we know that either scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision or some growth cones consist of filament.', 'Given that the claim that if either scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision or some growth cones consist of filament, then meat has hollow bones has no merit, it can be inferred that those that suggest seeds pass through digestive tracts and are deposited randomly by animals are wrong.', 'Either heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals or some people mistakenly believe that meat has hollow bones.', 'Once we know the claim that if the claim that if either scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision or some growth cones consist of filament, then meat has hollow bones has no merit, then seeds pass through digestive tracts and are deposited randomly by animals does not correspond with reality, we also know that oltenian sausages are famous.', ""The notion that 'oltenian sausages are famous' is untrue."", 'We know that either newts swim in water or saguaros take a very long time to grow.', ""So long as newts swim in water, 'it is a common misconception that heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals' is true."", 'If saguaros take a very long time to grow, then it is a common misconception that heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals.']","It is a fact that either if breast cancer grows rather slowly, then vampirisms are beliefs or the claim that every breeder has a pair of scales does not correspond with reality. Provided that if breast cancer grows rather slowly, then vampirisms are beliefs, we know that either scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision or some growth cones consist of filament. Given that the claim that if either scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision or some growth cones consist of filament, then meat has hollow bones has no merit, it can be inferred that those that suggest seeds pass through digestive tracts and are deposited randomly by animals are wrong. Either heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals or some people mistakenly believe that meat has hollow bones. Once we know the claim that if the claim that if either scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision or some growth cones consist of filament, then meat has hollow bones has no merit, then seeds pass through digestive tracts and are deposited randomly by animals does not correspond with reality, we also know that oltenian sausages are famous. The notion that 'oltenian sausages are famous' is untrue. We know that either newts swim in water or saguaros take a very long time to grow. So long as newts swim in water, 'it is a common misconception that heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals' is true. If saguaros take a very long time to grow, then it is a common misconception that heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals.",The claim that every breeder has a pair of scales does not correspond with reality.,It is a common misconception that breeders are humans.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Every breeder has a pair of scales.', 1: 'Breast cancer grows rather slowly.', 2: 'Vampirisms are beliefs.', 3: 'Scorpions have small eyes and very poor vision.', 4: 'Some growth cones consist of filament.', 5: 'Meat has hollow bones.', 6: 'Seeds pass through digestive tracts and are deposited randomly by animals.', 7: 'Heart failure is a complex problem, best treated by a team of experienced professionals.', 8: 'Oltenian sausages are famous.', 9: 'Newts swim in water.', 10: 'Saguaros take a very long time to grow.'}",7
6863,"['At least one of two things is true: tortoises have dome shells, or social isolation is one factor many women struggle with.', ""On the condition that tortoises have dome shells, it is definitely the case that witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things."", 'If social isolation is one factor many women struggle with, then hardship is difficulty.', ""The statement that 'either services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy or terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, it follows that if hardship is difficulty, then cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin.', ""The statement 'cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week' can be considered true."", ""If the statement, either either orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States or whips have (part) sections or if it is not the case that if witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things, then cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin, then either services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy or terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world, does not hold, then wood turtles are good climbers."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement, either either orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States or whips have (part) sections or if it is not the case that if witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things, then cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin, then either services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy or terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world, does not hold, 'some people mistakenly believe that wood turtles are good climbers' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some scientists work in biology, or it is a common misconception that either orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States or whips have (part) sections.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some scientists work in biology.']","At least one of two things is true: tortoises have dome shells, or social isolation is one factor many women struggle with. On the condition that tortoises have dome shells, it is definitely the case that witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things. If social isolation is one factor many women struggle with, then hardship is difficulty. The statement that 'either services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy or terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world' is incorrect. Should it be the case that cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week, it follows that if hardship is difficulty, then cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin. The statement 'cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week' can be considered true. If the statement, either either orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States or whips have (part) sections or if it is not the case that if witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things, then cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin, then either services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy or terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world, does not hold, then wood turtles are good climbers. Whenever it is true that the statement, either either orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States or whips have (part) sections or if it is not the case that if witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things, then cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin, then either services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy or terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world, does not hold, 'some people mistakenly believe that wood turtles are good climbers' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: some scientists work in biology, or it is a common misconception that either orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States or whips have (part) sections. Some people mistakenly believe that some scientists work in biology.",It is the case that cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin.,The statement 'cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [1]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [8] or [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
[3] 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Cervical cancer develops once the abnormal cells extend beyond the full thickness of the skin.', 1: ""Witchcraft is a way of tuning one's self into nature and the natural energies found in all things."", 2: 'Hardship is difficulty.', 3: 'Cubs are totally helpless at birth, with eyes closed until the end of their first week.', 4: 'Services exports are also an important indicator of progress towards a knowledge-based economy.', 5: 'Terrorist attacks affect financial markets around the world.', 6: 'Tortoises have dome shells.', 7: 'Social isolation is one factor many women struggle with.', 8: 'Orthopedic services are some of the most widely rendered in the United States.', 9: 'Whips have (part) sections.', 10: 'Some scientists work in biology.', 11: 'Wood turtles are good climbers.'}",7
6748,"['Provided that it is not true that either pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients or we know that the claim that most obstructions dissolve on their own within the first few months of life is false, we know that most anoles possess ability.', ""So long as pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients, 'the statement 'paint is located in cabinets' can be considered false' is true."", 'If most anoles possess ability, then chocolate can trigger migraine headaches.', 'There is good reason to believe that either limestone is a source of calcium or if pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients, then paint is located in cabinets.', 'One may reasonably assume that if science is the search for neat, predictable curves, compact ways of summarizing the data, then if most anoles possess ability, then the statement that states chocolate can trigger migraine headaches is false.', 'Many people rightly believe that science is the search for neat, predictable curves, compact ways of summarizing the data.', 'We know that either durango is part of Mexico or the statement, limestone is a source of calcium, does not hold.', 'It is not true that durango is part of Mexico.']","Provided that it is not true that either pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients or we know that the claim that most obstructions dissolve on their own within the first few months of life is false, we know that most anoles possess ability. So long as pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients, 'the statement 'paint is located in cabinets' can be considered false' is true. If most anoles possess ability, then chocolate can trigger migraine headaches. There is good reason to believe that either limestone is a source of calcium or if pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients, then paint is located in cabinets. One may reasonably assume that if science is the search for neat, predictable curves, compact ways of summarizing the data, then if most anoles possess ability, then the statement that states chocolate can trigger migraine headaches is false. Many people rightly believe that science is the search for neat, predictable curves, compact ways of summarizing the data. We know that either durango is part of Mexico or the statement, limestone is a source of calcium, does not hold. It is not true that durango is part of Mexico.",We know that the claim that most obstructions dissolve on their own within the first few months of life is false.,Some people mistakenly believe that obstructions are maneuvers.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [2], then (Not [4].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [1], then [3].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Most obstructions dissolve on their own within the first few months of life.', 1: 'Pediatric dentists provide care for their specific age group of patients.', 2: 'Most anoles possess ability.', 3: 'Paint is located in cabinets.', 4: 'Chocolate can trigger migraine headaches.', 5: 'Limestone is a source of calcium.', 6: 'Durango is part of Mexico.', 7: 'Science is the search for neat, predictable curves, compact ways of summarizing the data.'}",7
6064,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either stellar nurseries are special regions where the vast majority of new stars in the galaxy are born or the statement 'some salamanders make noise' can be considered false is false, then wiota soils have more fine and coarser sand in the solum and allow more sandy stratified substrata."", 'One may reasonably assume that if wiota soils have more fine and coarser sand in the solum and allow more sandy stratified substrata, then some flukes enter bile ducts.', 'The claim that some flukes enter bile ducts does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that either livestock has (part) vertebrate feet or types can have impact, it is definitely the case that if maples have circumferences, then we know that the claim that stellar nurseries are special regions where the vast majority of new stars in the galaxy are born is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: livestock has (part) vertebrate feet, or types can have impact.', ""Given that the statement, maples have circumferences, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement that states either oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean  or folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage is false."", ""Provided that it is a common misconception that if the statement, maples have circumferences, does not hold, then either oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean  or folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, we know that a snipe is a wader."", ""If it is a common misconception that if the statement, maples have circumferences, does not hold, then either oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean  or folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, then the claim that a snipe is a wader has no merit.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either stellar nurseries are special regions where the vast majority of new stars in the galaxy are born or the statement 'some salamanders make noise' can be considered false is false, then wiota soils have more fine and coarser sand in the solum and allow more sandy stratified substrata. One may reasonably assume that if wiota soils have more fine and coarser sand in the solum and allow more sandy stratified substrata, then some flukes enter bile ducts. The claim that some flukes enter bile ducts does not reflect reality. On the condition that either livestock has (part) vertebrate feet or types can have impact, it is definitely the case that if maples have circumferences, then we know that the claim that stellar nurseries are special regions where the vast majority of new stars in the galaxy are born is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: livestock has (part) vertebrate feet, or types can have impact. Given that the statement, maples have circumferences, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement that states either oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean  or folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage is false. Provided that it is a common misconception that if the statement, maples have circumferences, does not hold, then either oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean  or folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, we know that a snipe is a wader. If it is a common misconception that if the statement, maples have circumferences, does not hold, then either oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean  or folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage, then the claim that a snipe is a wader has no merit.",The statement 'some salamanders make noise' can be considered false.,The statement 'some salamanders make noise' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Some salamanders make noise.', 1: 'Stellar nurseries are special regions where the vast majority of new stars in the galaxy are born.', 2: 'Maples have circumferences.', 3: 'Wiota soils have more fine and coarser sand in the solum and allow more sandy stratified substrata.', 4: 'Oceanic countries are island countries found in the Pacific Ocean .', 5: ""Folktales are an integral part of Louisiana's heritage."", 6: 'Livestock has (part) vertebrate feet.', 7: 'Types can have impact.', 8: 'Some flukes enter bile ducts.', 9: 'A snipe is a wader.'}",7
6798,"[""Given that the statement that 'if households give charity, then food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels' is incorrect, it can be inferred that sweeps are software."", 'Assuming food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels, we know that it is a common misconception that bad children are located in corners.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: arteries are too large to service every little cell in the body, or if the statement that 'if households give charity, then food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels' is incorrect, then the notion that 'sweeps are software' is untrue."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that arteries are too large to service every little cell in the body.', 'At least one of two things is true: heavenly bodies are superior to earthly bodies, or if food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels, then bad children are located in corners.', 'Assuming women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow, we know that the claim that heavenly bodies are superior to earthly bodies is false.', 'Either grizzly bears are adapted for more open country and have longer claws for digging or if neuralgias are attacks of sharp stabbing pain or constant burning, then gazelles have (part) ears.', 'Provided that grizzly bears are adapted for more open country and have longer claws for digging, we know that women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow.', 'Should it be the case that if neuralgias are attacks of sharp stabbing pain or constant burning, then gazelles have (part) ears, it follows that women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow.']","Given that the statement that 'if households give charity, then food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels' is incorrect, it can be inferred that sweeps are software. Assuming food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels, we know that it is a common misconception that bad children are located in corners. Either one or both of these statements are true: arteries are too large to service every little cell in the body, or if the statement that 'if households give charity, then food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels' is incorrect, then the notion that 'sweeps are software' is untrue. Some people mistakenly believe that arteries are too large to service every little cell in the body. At least one of two things is true: heavenly bodies are superior to earthly bodies, or if food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels, then bad children are located in corners. Assuming women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow, we know that the claim that heavenly bodies are superior to earthly bodies is false. Either grizzly bears are adapted for more open country and have longer claws for digging or if neuralgias are attacks of sharp stabbing pain or constant burning, then gazelles have (part) ears. Provided that grizzly bears are adapted for more open country and have longer claws for digging, we know that women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow. Should it be the case that if neuralgias are attacks of sharp stabbing pain or constant burning, then gazelles have (part) ears, it follows that women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow.",The claim that households give charity does not correspond with reality.,The claim that households give charity holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then [6]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [6]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Households give charity.', 1: 'Food storage is a strategy also adopted by red squirrels.', 2: 'Sweeps are software.', 3: 'Bad children are located in corners.', 4: 'Heavenly bodies are superior to earthly bodies.', 5: 'Arteries are too large to service every little cell in the body.', 6: 'Women use sanitary pads or tampons to absorb menstrual flow.', 7: 'Grizzly bears are adapted for more open country and have longer claws for digging.', 8: 'Neuralgias are attacks of sharp stabbing pain or constant burning.', 9: 'Gazelles have (part) ears.'}",7
6052,"['Given that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that either unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together or schemers are planners, then all thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation, it can be inferred that the statement that states if comets do it easily whenever they pass close enough to the sun to heat their frozen nucleus, then plants have an immune system is false.', 'We know that either patients are humans or the statement that states all thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation is false.', 'If plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day, then if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that either unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together or schemers are planners, then all thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation, then if comets do it easily whenever they pass close enough to the sun to heat their frozen nucleus, then plants have an immune system.', 'Provided that patients are humans, we know that either developmental difficulties are apparent before three years of age or chrysoprase is the most valuable variety of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz.', 'If patients are humans, then the claim that either developmental difficulties are apparent before three years of age or chrysoprase is the most valuable variety of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz has no merit.', 'When stress can slow brain development is true, it follows that stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses.', 'There is good reason to believe that either feathers are highly modified scales, and are important in several ways or some smoke harms babies.', 'One may reasonably assume that if feathers are highly modified scales, and are important in several ways, then if if stress can slow brain development, then stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses, then plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day.', 'If some smoke harms babies, then if if stress can slow brain development, then stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses, then plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day.']","Given that some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that either unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together or schemers are planners, then all thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation, it can be inferred that the statement that states if comets do it easily whenever they pass close enough to the sun to heat their frozen nucleus, then plants have an immune system is false. We know that either patients are humans or the statement that states all thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation is false. If plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day, then if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that either unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together or schemers are planners, then all thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation, then if comets do it easily whenever they pass close enough to the sun to heat their frozen nucleus, then plants have an immune system. Provided that patients are humans, we know that either developmental difficulties are apparent before three years of age or chrysoprase is the most valuable variety of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz. If patients are humans, then the claim that either developmental difficulties are apparent before three years of age or chrysoprase is the most valuable variety of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz has no merit. When stress can slow brain development is true, it follows that stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses. There is good reason to believe that either feathers are highly modified scales, and are important in several ways or some smoke harms babies. One may reasonably assume that if feathers are highly modified scales, and are important in several ways, then if if stress can slow brain development, then stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses, then plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day. If some smoke harms babies, then if if stress can slow brain development, then stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses, then plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day.","Either one or both of these statements are true: unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together, or schemers are planners.",Those that suggest either unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together or schemers are planners are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (If [9], then [10].), then [6].). 
If [12], then (If (If [9], then [10].), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [2].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Unpurified coals are simulated by mixing charcoal and sulfur powder together.', 1: 'Schemers are planners.', 2: 'All thunderstorms go through various stages of growth, development, and dissipation.', 3: 'Comets do it easily whenever they pass close enough to the sun to heat their frozen nucleus.', 4: 'Plants have an immune system.', 5: 'Patients are humans.', 6: 'Plastic film can enable a farmer to cut, bale, and wrap the hay all in one day.', 7: 'Developmental difficulties are apparent before three years of age.', 8: 'Chrysoprase is the most valuable variety of chalcedony, a microcrystalline form of quartz.', 9: 'Stress can slow brain development.', 10: 'Stressful events produce strong emotions, which arouse certain physical responses.', 11: 'Feathers are highly modified scales, and are important in several ways.', 12: 'Some smoke harms babies.'}",7
6440,"['It is rational to believe that either nektons have (part) cell membranes or some monkeys eat animals.', 'On the condition that nektons have (part) cell membranes, it is definitely the case that either most mammals are nose breathers or some plants have peculiar habits.', 'Assuming some monkeys eat animals, we know that either most mammals are nose breathers or some plants have peculiar habits.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: small breeds reach adult body weight, or it is not the case that most mammals are nose breathers.', ""One may reasonably assume that if some people keep frogs, then the statement that 'small breeds reach adult body weight' is incorrect."", ""The statement that 'most trees grow up to feet' is incorrect."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time or raw peppers are excellent in salads, then most trees grow up to feet.', 'Either social network sites have average users or light objects have less mass.', ""So long as social network sites have average users, 'if it is not the case that some people keep frogs, then either some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time or raw peppers are excellent in salads' is true."", 'On the condition that light objects have less mass, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that some people keep frogs, then either some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time or raw peppers are excellent in salads.']","It is rational to believe that either nektons have (part) cell membranes or some monkeys eat animals. On the condition that nektons have (part) cell membranes, it is definitely the case that either most mammals are nose breathers or some plants have peculiar habits. Assuming some monkeys eat animals, we know that either most mammals are nose breathers or some plants have peculiar habits. Either one or both of these statements are true: small breeds reach adult body weight, or it is not the case that most mammals are nose breathers. One may reasonably assume that if some people keep frogs, then the statement that 'small breeds reach adult body weight' is incorrect. The statement that 'most trees grow up to feet' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if either some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time or raw peppers are excellent in salads, then most trees grow up to feet. Either social network sites have average users or light objects have less mass. So long as social network sites have average users, 'if it is not the case that some people keep frogs, then either some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time or raw peppers are excellent in salads' is true. On the condition that light objects have less mass, it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that some people keep frogs, then either some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time or raw peppers are excellent in salads.",It is reasonable to believe that some plants have peculiar habits.,Plants die suddenly after the first symptoms of wilting.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [5].), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-5]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then [6]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not [5].), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not [5].), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Some plants have peculiar habits.', 1: 'Most mammals are nose breathers.', 2: 'Nektons have (part) cell membranes.', 3: 'Some monkeys eat animals.', 4: 'Small breeds reach adult body weight.', 5: 'Some people keep frogs.', 6: 'Most trees grow up to feet.', 7: 'Some People have few attacks and little if any disability accumulates over time.', 8: 'Raw peppers are excellent in salads.', 9: 'Social network sites have average users.', 10: 'Light objects have less mass.'}",7
6124,"['Provided that we know that the claim that deformable models imitate, in real-time, the dynamic behavior of elastic structures is false, we know that the claim that spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose is false.', 'Given that we know that the claim that deformable models imitate, in real-time, the dynamic behavior of elastic structures is false, it can be inferred that many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss.', ""At least one of two things is true: either a groyne is a barrier or glucocorticoids then mediate the body's adaptive response to stress, or either many spinal fractures benefit by chiropractic management while the fracture is healing or moths are active at different times of the night depending on species."", ""Should it be the case that either a groyne is a barrier or glucocorticoids then mediate the body's adaptive response to stress, it follows that if many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss, then spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose."", ""Whenever it is true that plants yield yellow flowers, 'if either many spinal fractures benefit by chiropractic management while the fracture is healing or moths are active at different times of the night depending on species, then if many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss, then spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose' is true."", 'Either if testes are present inside a fibrous covering called scrotum or scrotal sac, then amazement is feeling or alcohol is the active principle of beer, for example.', ""So long as if testes are present inside a fibrous covering called scrotum or scrotal sac, then amazement is feeling, 'acidification requires energy for proton pump' is true."", 'If alcohol is the active principle of beer, for example, then acidification requires energy for proton pump.', 'At least one of two things is true: most predators show variation, or if acidification requires energy for proton pump, then plants yield yellow flowers.', 'It is not the case that most predators show variation.']","Provided that we know that the claim that deformable models imitate, in real-time, the dynamic behavior of elastic structures is false, we know that the claim that spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose is false. Given that we know that the claim that deformable models imitate, in real-time, the dynamic behavior of elastic structures is false, it can be inferred that many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss. At least one of two things is true: either a groyne is a barrier or glucocorticoids then mediate the body's adaptive response to stress, or either many spinal fractures benefit by chiropractic management while the fracture is healing or moths are active at different times of the night depending on species. Should it be the case that either a groyne is a barrier or glucocorticoids then mediate the body's adaptive response to stress, it follows that if many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss, then spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose. Whenever it is true that plants yield yellow flowers, 'if either many spinal fractures benefit by chiropractic management while the fracture is healing or moths are active at different times of the night depending on species, then if many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss, then spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose' is true. Either if testes are present inside a fibrous covering called scrotum or scrotal sac, then amazement is feeling or alcohol is the active principle of beer, for example. So long as if testes are present inside a fibrous covering called scrotum or scrotal sac, then amazement is feeling, 'acidification requires energy for proton pump' is true. If alcohol is the active principle of beer, for example, then acidification requires energy for proton pump. At least one of two things is true: most predators show variation, or if acidification requires energy for proton pump, then plants yield yellow flowers. It is not the case that most predators show variation.","The statement 'deformable models imitate, in real-time, the dynamic behavior of elastic structures' can be considered true.",Arid areas have little rainfall.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].).). [SC1-4]
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [11]. [SC1-5]
If [11], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then [1].).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [7], then [11].). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [7], then [11]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [7]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Deformable models imitate, in real-time, the dynamic behavior of elastic structures.', 1: 'Spiders suck the fluids from their live prey and therefore have a sucking stomach for that purpose.', 2: 'Many rural children experience family stress, such as divorce or parental loss.', 3: 'A groyne is a barrier.', 4: ""Glucocorticoids then mediate the body's adaptive response to stress."", 5: 'Many spinal fractures benefit by chiropractic management while the fracture is healing.', 6: 'Moths are active at different times of the night depending on species.', 7: 'Acidification requires energy for proton pump.', 8: 'Testes are present inside a fibrous covering called scrotum or scrotal sac.', 9: 'Amazement is feeling.', 10: 'Alcohol is the active principle of beer, for example.', 11: 'Plants yield yellow flowers.', 12: 'Most predators show variation.'}",7
6650,"['There is good reason to believe that either some viruses infect brains or either an epicurean is a sensualist or local treatments affect cancer cells in the tumor and the area near it.', 'Should it be the case that either an epicurean is a sensualist or local treatments affect cancer cells in the tumor and the area near it, it follows that if the claim that small asteroids are in the range of several tens of metres, up to some hundreds of metres does not reflect reality, then solar web is a giant tent structure.', 'We know that either goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares or it is not the case that solar web is a giant tent structure.', 'At least one of two things is true: homelessness poses serious threats to the health and well being of the men and woman, or if some viruses infect brains, then if the claim that small asteroids are in the range of several tens of metres, up to some hundreds of metres does not reflect reality, then solar web is a giant tent structure.', 'We know that the claim that homelessness poses serious threats to the health and well being of the men and woman is false.', 'Once we know goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares, we also know that pests have (part) body substances.', 'When goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares is true, it follows that fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt, then it is not true that pests have (part) body substances, we also know that either moles also are similar to shrews, but are usually larger and have enlarged front feet or plant breeding is underway to develop hemp cultivars adapted to Saskatchewan conditions.', 'If it is a common misconception that if fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt, then it is not true that pests have (part) body substances, then the statement that states either moles also are similar to shrews, but are usually larger and have enlarged front feet or plant breeding is underway to develop hemp cultivars adapted to Saskatchewan conditions is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either some viruses infect brains or either an epicurean is a sensualist or local treatments affect cancer cells in the tumor and the area near it. Should it be the case that either an epicurean is a sensualist or local treatments affect cancer cells in the tumor and the area near it, it follows that if the claim that small asteroids are in the range of several tens of metres, up to some hundreds of metres does not reflect reality, then solar web is a giant tent structure. We know that either goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares or it is not the case that solar web is a giant tent structure. At least one of two things is true: homelessness poses serious threats to the health and well being of the men and woman, or if some viruses infect brains, then if the claim that small asteroids are in the range of several tens of metres, up to some hundreds of metres does not reflect reality, then solar web is a giant tent structure. We know that the claim that homelessness poses serious threats to the health and well being of the men and woman is false. Once we know goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares, we also know that pests have (part) body substances. When goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares is true, it follows that fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt. Once we know it is a common misconception that if fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt, then it is not true that pests have (part) body substances, we also know that either moles also are similar to shrews, but are usually larger and have enlarged front feet or plant breeding is underway to develop hemp cultivars adapted to Saskatchewan conditions. If it is a common misconception that if fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt, then it is not true that pests have (part) body substances, then the statement that states either moles also are similar to shrews, but are usually larger and have enlarged front feet or plant breeding is underway to develop hemp cultivars adapted to Saskatchewan conditions is false.","It is the case that small asteroids are in the range of several tens of metres, up to some hundreds of metres.","Condoms come in many colors, sizes and with or without ribbing.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [6]. 
If [2], then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [8]. 
If [8], then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (Not [6].).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not (If [8], then (Not [6].).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Small asteroids are in the range of several tens of metres, up to some hundreds of metres.', 1: 'Solar web is a giant tent structure.', 2: 'Goshawks are migratory birds whose population usually fluctuates with that of hares.', 3: 'Some viruses infect brains.', 4: 'An epicurean is a sensualist.', 5: 'Local treatments affect cancer cells in the tumor and the area near it.', 6: 'Pests have (part) body substances.', 7: 'Homelessness poses serious threats to the health and well being of the men and woman.', 8: 'Fear is the tax that conscience pays to guilt.', 9: 'Moles also are similar to shrews, but are usually larger and have enlarged front feet.', 10: 'Plant breeding is underway to develop hemp cultivars adapted to Saskatchewan conditions.'}",7
6409,"[""So long as most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral, 'if waitresses have (part) nuclei, then some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: soil solarization a non chemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pests, or information is a precious commodity that in isolation has limited value.', ""Whenever it is true that soil solarization a non chemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pests, 'if some alcohol causes headaches, then either food includes beans or most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that information is a precious commodity that in isolation has limited value, 'if some alcohol causes headaches, then either food includes beans or most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral' is true."", 'Either if energy is defined as the ability to perform work, then painting involves discipline, perseverance, and the willingness to endure frustration or little guys need moms.', 'Once we know if energy is defined as the ability to perform work, then painting involves discipline, perseverance, and the willingness to endure frustration, we also know that some alcohol causes headaches.', 'When little guys need moms is true, it follows that some alcohol causes headaches.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that either gastritis is inflammation or if food includes beans, then if waitresses have (part) nuclei, then some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors, then owls are birds of prey or raptors .', 'The claim that owls are birds of prey or raptors  does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that gastritis is inflammation, we know that seasonal festivals make use of myths, art, dance and games.', 'Assuming gastritis is inflammation, we know that the claim that seasonal festivals make use of myths, art, dance and games has no merit.']","So long as most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral, 'if waitresses have (part) nuclei, then some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: soil solarization a non chemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pests, or information is a precious commodity that in isolation has limited value. Whenever it is true that soil solarization a non chemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pests, 'if some alcohol causes headaches, then either food includes beans or most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral' is true. Whenever it is true that information is a precious commodity that in isolation has limited value, 'if some alcohol causes headaches, then either food includes beans or most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral' is true. Either if energy is defined as the ability to perform work, then painting involves discipline, perseverance, and the willingness to endure frustration or little guys need moms. Once we know if energy is defined as the ability to perform work, then painting involves discipline, perseverance, and the willingness to endure frustration, we also know that some alcohol causes headaches. When little guys need moms is true, it follows that some alcohol causes headaches. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that either gastritis is inflammation or if food includes beans, then if waitresses have (part) nuclei, then some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors, then owls are birds of prey or raptors . The claim that owls are birds of prey or raptors  does not correspond with reality. Provided that gastritis is inflammation, we know that seasonal festivals make use of myths, art, dance and games. Assuming gastritis is inflammation, we know that the claim that seasonal festivals make use of myths, art, dance and games has no merit.","On the condition that waitresses have (part) nuclei, it is definitely the case that some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors.","On the condition that waitresses have (part) nuclei, it is definitely the case that some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [4]. 
If [10], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [12]. 
If [5], then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Waitresses have (part) nuclei.', 1: 'Some aquatic tetrapods have ancestors.', 2: 'Food includes beans.', 3: 'Most bristle worms are scavengers, but some are good predators, eating fishes and coral.', 4: 'Some alcohol causes headaches.', 5: 'Gastritis is inflammation.', 6: 'Soil solarization a non chemical approach for management of plant pathogens and pests.', 7: 'Information is a precious commodity that in isolation has limited value.', 8: 'Energy is defined as the ability to perform work.', 9: 'Painting involves discipline, perseverance, and the willingness to endure frustration.', 10: 'Little guys need moms.', 11: 'Owls are birds of prey or raptors .', 12: 'Seasonal festivals make use of myths, art, dance and games.'}",7
6752,"['The statement that states vegetarians have lower urinary excretion is right.', 'On the condition that butanone only has one possible configuration, it is definitely the case that if a corn field is a field, then if vegetarians have lower urinary excretion, then those that suggest starches have characteristics are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some fish feed on slugs or overpopulation degrades deer food supplies.', 'Provided that some fish feed on slugs, we know that a corn field is a field.', 'At least one of two things is true: either bacterial growth occurs at optimal levels or atmosphere is less dense and thick, the sun and the stars seem to be brighter, or beryllium is a hard, lightweight metal used in the defense, auto, and electronics industries.', 'On the condition that either bacterial growth occurs at optimal levels or atmosphere is less dense and thick, the sun and the stars seem to be brighter, it is definitely the case that butanone only has one possible configuration.', 'One may reasonably assume that if beryllium is a hard, lightweight metal used in the defense, auto, and electronics industries, then butanone only has one possible configuration.', 'Assuming the claim that if overpopulation degrades deer food supplies, then a corn field is a field does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some animals eat beavers.', 'Assuming the claim that if the claim that if overpopulation degrades deer food supplies, then a corn field is a field does not reflect reality, then some animals eat beavers has no merit, we know that rods produce a black and white response, which is actually a reaction to variations in luminance.', 'It is a common misconception that rods produce a black and white response, which is actually a reaction to variations in luminance.']","The statement that states vegetarians have lower urinary excretion is right. On the condition that butanone only has one possible configuration, it is definitely the case that if a corn field is a field, then if vegetarians have lower urinary excretion, then those that suggest starches have characteristics are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either some fish feed on slugs or overpopulation degrades deer food supplies. Provided that some fish feed on slugs, we know that a corn field is a field. At least one of two things is true: either bacterial growth occurs at optimal levels or atmosphere is less dense and thick, the sun and the stars seem to be brighter, or beryllium is a hard, lightweight metal used in the defense, auto, and electronics industries. On the condition that either bacterial growth occurs at optimal levels or atmosphere is less dense and thick, the sun and the stars seem to be brighter, it is definitely the case that butanone only has one possible configuration. One may reasonably assume that if beryllium is a hard, lightweight metal used in the defense, auto, and electronics industries, then butanone only has one possible configuration. Assuming the claim that if overpopulation degrades deer food supplies, then a corn field is a field does not reflect reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some animals eat beavers. Assuming the claim that if the claim that if overpopulation degrades deer food supplies, then a corn field is a field does not reflect reality, then some animals eat beavers has no merit, we know that rods produce a black and white response, which is actually a reaction to variations in luminance. It is a common misconception that rods produce a black and white response, which is actually a reaction to variations in luminance.",Those that suggest starches have characteristics are wrong.,Those that suggest starches have characteristics are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [3]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then [9].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then [9]..","{0: 'Starches have characteristics.', 1: 'Vegetarians have lower urinary excretion.', 2: 'A corn field is a field.', 3: 'Butanone only has one possible configuration.', 4: 'Some fish feed on slugs.', 5: 'Overpopulation degrades deer food supplies.', 6: 'Bacterial growth occurs at optimal levels.', 7: 'Atmosphere is less dense and thick, the sun and the stars seem to be brighter.', 8: 'Beryllium is a hard, lightweight metal used in the defense, auto, and electronics industries.', 9: 'Some animals eat beavers.', 10: 'Rods produce a black and white response, which is actually a reaction to variations in luminance.'}",7
6952,"['Either love never dies of a natural death or most samples contain atoms.', 'When love never dies of a natural death is true, it follows that severe acne can lead to scarring.', 'It is a fact that either either platypuses have temperature or cucumbers use for pickle or if matter absorbs sound, and that includes people, then caregivers often put their own health on the line to care for loved ones.', 'Assuming either platypuses have temperature or cucumbers use for pickle, we know that rock art is created by carving, drawing, or painting on rock surfaces.', ""Whenever it is true that if matter absorbs sound, and that includes people, then caregivers often put their own health on the line to care for loved ones, 'if most samples contain atoms, then severe acne can lead to scarring' is true."", 'The claim that predators use tongues does not reflect reality.', ""Assuming rapes are diseases, we know that the statement that 'rock art is created by carving, drawing, or painting on rock surfaces' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: zircon is common in many areas, or either thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme or rapes are diseases.', ""The statement that 'zircon is common in many areas' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs or automobile traffic is probably the most deadly threat to kids on wheels or on foot or caffeine saturates all body tissues and fluids, including breast milk.', 'Assuming either adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs or automobile traffic is probably the most deadly threat to kids on wheels or on foot, we know that if thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme, then predators use tongues.', 'One may reasonably assume that if caffeine saturates all body tissues and fluids, including breast milk, then if thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme, then predators use tongues.']","Either love never dies of a natural death or most samples contain atoms. When love never dies of a natural death is true, it follows that severe acne can lead to scarring. It is a fact that either either platypuses have temperature or cucumbers use for pickle or if matter absorbs sound, and that includes people, then caregivers often put their own health on the line to care for loved ones. Assuming either platypuses have temperature or cucumbers use for pickle, we know that rock art is created by carving, drawing, or painting on rock surfaces. Whenever it is true that if matter absorbs sound, and that includes people, then caregivers often put their own health on the line to care for loved ones, 'if most samples contain atoms, then severe acne can lead to scarring' is true. The claim that predators use tongues does not reflect reality. Assuming rapes are diseases, we know that the statement that 'rock art is created by carving, drawing, or painting on rock surfaces' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: zircon is common in many areas, or either thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme or rapes are diseases. The statement that 'zircon is common in many areas' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either either adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs or automobile traffic is probably the most deadly threat to kids on wheels or on foot or caffeine saturates all body tissues and fluids, including breast milk. Assuming either adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs or automobile traffic is probably the most deadly threat to kids on wheels or on foot, we know that if thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme, then predators use tongues. One may reasonably assume that if caffeine saturates all body tissues and fluids, including breast milk, then if thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme, then predators use tongues.",The idea that severe acne can lead to scarring is true.,The idea that severe acne can lead to scarring is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [3]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then [8]. [SC2-4]
If [10], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [14] or (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not [14]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or [13]. 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [9], then [8].). 
If [13], then (If [9], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [9], then [8]..","{0: 'Severe acne can lead to scarring.', 1: 'Love never dies of a natural death.', 2: 'Most samples contain atoms.', 3: 'Rock art is created by carving, drawing, or painting on rock surfaces.', 4: 'Platypuses have temperature.', 5: 'Cucumbers use for pickle.', 6: 'Matter absorbs sound, and that includes people.', 7: 'Caregivers often put their own health on the line to care for loved ones.', 8: 'Predators use tongues.', 9: 'Thiamine pyrophosphate is a coenzyme.', 10: 'Rapes are diseases.', 11: 'Adverbs modify verbs, adjectives or other adverbs.', 12: 'Automobile traffic is probably the most deadly threat to kids on wheels or on foot.', 13: 'Caffeine saturates all body tissues and fluids, including breast milk.', 14: 'Zircon is common in many areas.'}",7
6477,"[""The statement that 'plant is a low, spreading, hardy bush' is incorrect."", 'The claim that either average monthly rainfall exceeds mms or jewellery isa ornament does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward, we know that either plant is a low, spreading, hardy bush or violets are red.', 'The statement that states shampoo kills lice completely in minutes is false.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most aphids feed on grow grain.', 'There is good reason to believe that either old age is a time to treasure or some tortoises reach maturity.', 'On the condition that old age is a time to treasure, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that either crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field or serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward, then shampoo kills lice completely in minutes.', 'Given that some tortoises reach maturity, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that either crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field or serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward, then shampoo kills lice completely in minutes.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either most aphids feed on grow grain or if crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field, then either average monthly rainfall exceeds mms or jewellery isa ornament is false, it follows that many hens show definite preference in selecting eggs to hatch based on size and color.', 'The claim that many hens show definite preference in selecting eggs to hatch based on size and color does not reflect reality.']","The statement that 'plant is a low, spreading, hardy bush' is incorrect. The claim that either average monthly rainfall exceeds mms or jewellery isa ornament does not correspond with reality. Provided that serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward, we know that either plant is a low, spreading, hardy bush or violets are red. The statement that states shampoo kills lice completely in minutes is false. Some people mistakenly believe that most aphids feed on grow grain. There is good reason to believe that either old age is a time to treasure or some tortoises reach maturity. On the condition that old age is a time to treasure, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that either crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field or serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward, then shampoo kills lice completely in minutes. Given that some tortoises reach maturity, it can be inferred that if some people mistakenly believe that either crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field or serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward, then shampoo kills lice completely in minutes. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either most aphids feed on grow grain or if crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field, then either average monthly rainfall exceeds mms or jewellery isa ornament is false, it follows that many hens show definite preference in selecting eggs to hatch based on size and color. The claim that many hens show definite preference in selecting eggs to hatch based on size and color does not reflect reality.",It is reasonable to believe that violets are red.,Violet is flowers.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).)..","{0: 'Violets are red.', 1: 'Plant is a low, spreading, hardy bush.', 2: 'Average monthly rainfall exceeds mms.', 3: 'Jewellery isa ornament.', 4: 'Crystals are natural conductors of energy, Each moving electron produce an energy field.', 5: 'Serious injuries can occur when babies are riding face forward.', 6: 'Most aphids feed on grow grain.', 7: 'Shampoo kills lice completely in minutes.', 8: 'Many hens show definite preference in selecting eggs to hatch based on size and color.', 9: 'Old age is a time to treasure.', 10: 'Some tortoises reach maturity.'}",7
6118,"['It is not the case that geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis.', 'Once we know either earth quake is an everyday event or polyunsaturates can also help reduce blood cholesterol, we also know that either worlds have (part) lands or morph types appear to respond differently to habitat fragmentation constraints.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: earth quake is an everyday event, or polyunsaturates can also help reduce blood cholesterol.', 'One may reasonably assume that if worlds have (part) lands, then milk offers benefits.', ""Once we know milk offers benefits, we also know that if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then sniffers are devices that capture network packets."", ""At least one of two things is true: heavy feeders are any vegetable that takes a lot of nutrients out of the soil in order to grow, or if morph types appear to respond differently to habitat fragmentation constraints, then if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then sniffers are devices that capture network packets."", 'The claim that heavy feeders are any vegetable that takes a lot of nutrients out of the soil in order to grow does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as the claim that either geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis or if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then the statement that 'sniffers are devices that capture network packets' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, 'air is forced to rise and is warmed by the adiabatic process' is true."", ""Assuming the claim that either geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis or if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then the statement that 'sniffers are devices that capture network packets' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that air is forced to rise and is warmed by the adiabatic process.""]","It is not the case that geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis. Once we know either earth quake is an everyday event or polyunsaturates can also help reduce blood cholesterol, we also know that either worlds have (part) lands or morph types appear to respond differently to habitat fragmentation constraints. We know that at least one of two things is true: earth quake is an everyday event, or polyunsaturates can also help reduce blood cholesterol. One may reasonably assume that if worlds have (part) lands, then milk offers benefits. Once we know milk offers benefits, we also know that if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then sniffers are devices that capture network packets. At least one of two things is true: heavy feeders are any vegetable that takes a lot of nutrients out of the soil in order to grow, or if morph types appear to respond differently to habitat fragmentation constraints, then if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then sniffers are devices that capture network packets. The claim that heavy feeders are any vegetable that takes a lot of nutrients out of the soil in order to grow does not correspond with reality. So long as the claim that either geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis or if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then the statement that 'sniffers are devices that capture network packets' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, 'air is forced to rise and is warmed by the adiabatic process' is true. Assuming the claim that either geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis or if the notion that 'ibises usually live near water' is untrue, then the statement that 'sniffers are devices that capture network packets' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that it is not the case that air is forced to rise and is warmed by the adiabatic process.",It is reasonable to believe that ibises usually live near water.,The claim that ibises usually live near water does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Ibises usually live near water.', 1: 'Sniffers are devices that capture network packets.', 2: 'Worlds have (part) lands.', 3: 'Morph types appear to respond differently to habitat fragmentation constraints.', 4: 'Geneticists focus their studies on DNA replication and enzyme synthesis.', 5: 'Milk offers benefits.', 6: 'Earth quake is an everyday event.', 7: 'Polyunsaturates can also help reduce blood cholesterol.', 8: 'Air is forced to rise and is warmed by the adiabatic process.', 9: 'Heavy feeders are any vegetable that takes a lot of nutrients out of the soil in order to grow.'}",7
6012,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that deforestation isa removal, it follows that some mice die from tumors.', 'It is not the case that some talons are part of mynahs.', 'Should it be the case that coralline algae are abundant on the reef, both in encrusting and branching forms, it follows that if some mice die from tumors, then some talons are part of mynahs.', 'The claim that chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules is false.', 'Once we know plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time, we also know that coralline algae are abundant on the reef, both in encrusting and branching forms.', 'There is good reason to believe that either a scout troop is an unit or social relationships are long-term and monitored for balance.', 'Given that a scout troop is an unit, it can be inferred that either parameters are factors or plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time.', ""Whenever it is true that social relationships are long-term and monitored for balance, 'either parameters are factors or plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time' is true."", ""So long as it is not true that if parameters are factors, then chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules, 'if scratching can break the skin open and increase the chance of infection, then streams feed rivers' is true."", ""So long as it is not true that if parameters are factors, then chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules, 'it is not the case that if scratching can break the skin open and increase the chance of infection, then streams feed rivers' is true.""]","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that deforestation isa removal, it follows that some mice die from tumors. It is not the case that some talons are part of mynahs. Should it be the case that coralline algae are abundant on the reef, both in encrusting and branching forms, it follows that if some mice die from tumors, then some talons are part of mynahs. The claim that chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules is false. Once we know plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time, we also know that coralline algae are abundant on the reef, both in encrusting and branching forms. There is good reason to believe that either a scout troop is an unit or social relationships are long-term and monitored for balance. Given that a scout troop is an unit, it can be inferred that either parameters are factors or plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time. Whenever it is true that social relationships are long-term and monitored for balance, 'either parameters are factors or plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time' is true. So long as it is not true that if parameters are factors, then chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules, 'if scratching can break the skin open and increase the chance of infection, then streams feed rivers' is true. So long as it is not true that if parameters are factors, then chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules, 'it is not the case that if scratching can break the skin open and increase the chance of infection, then streams feed rivers' is true.",It is true that deforestation isa removal.,It is not true that deforestation isa removal.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or [3]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-5]
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-5]
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [3]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Deforestation isa removal.', 1: 'Some mice die from tumors.', 2: 'Some talons are part of mynahs.', 3: 'Coralline algae are abundant on the reef, both in encrusting and branching forms.', 4: 'Chemists study atoms as well as the structures and reactions of molecules.', 5: 'Parameters are factors.', 6: 'Plant growth begins whenever air and soil temperature are above freezing most of the time.', 7: 'A scout troop is an unit.', 8: 'Social relationships are long-term and monitored for balance.', 9: 'Scratching can break the skin open and increase the chance of infection.', 10: 'Streams feed rivers.'}",7
6157,"['Those that suggest most predators appear in water are wrong.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements, or either most predators appear in water or biology goes through stages.', ""So long as constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements, 'the claim that internal validity is a subset of external validity does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either studies show children with a healthy self-esteem are less likely to use drugs or sedimentation is the process by which sediment is deposited e.g. in waterways.', 'Should it be the case that studies show children with a healthy self-esteem are less likely to use drugs, it follows that procedures can have effects.', 'Should it be the case that sedimentation is the process by which sediment is deposited e.g. in waterways, it follows that if constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements, then internal validity is a subset of external validity.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: infected mice have yellow-white flakes on the skin and lose weight, or the claim that procedures can have effects is false.', ""Whenever it is true that infected mice have yellow-white flakes on the skin and lose weight, 'agricultural development is crucial to poverty reduction' is true."", 'The statement that states agricultural development is crucial to poverty reduction is false.']","Those that suggest most predators appear in water are wrong. Either one or both of these statements are true: constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements, or either most predators appear in water or biology goes through stages. So long as constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements, 'the claim that internal validity is a subset of external validity does not correspond with reality' is true. It is rational to believe that either studies show children with a healthy self-esteem are less likely to use drugs or sedimentation is the process by which sediment is deposited e.g. in waterways. Should it be the case that studies show children with a healthy self-esteem are less likely to use drugs, it follows that procedures can have effects. Should it be the case that sedimentation is the process by which sediment is deposited e.g. in waterways, it follows that if constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements, then internal validity is a subset of external validity. Either one or both of these statements are true: infected mice have yellow-white flakes on the skin and lose weight, or the claim that procedures can have effects is false. Whenever it is true that infected mice have yellow-white flakes on the skin and lose weight, 'agricultural development is crucial to poverty reduction' is true. The statement that states agricultural development is crucial to poverty reduction is false.",It is fair to say that biology goes through stages.,The claim that biology goes through stages does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or [0].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Biology goes through stages.', 1: 'Most predators appear in water.', 2: 'Constipation is difficult, painful, or infrequent bowel movements.', 3: 'Internal validity is a subset of external validity.', 4: 'Procedures can have effects.', 5: 'Infected mice have yellow-white flakes on the skin and lose weight.', 6: 'Studies show children with a healthy self-esteem are less likely to use drugs.', 7: 'Sedimentation is the process by which sediment is deposited e.g. in waterways.', 8: 'Agricultural development is crucial to poverty reduction.'}",7
6337,"['Should it be the case that verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse, it follows that it is not true that incubation is performed by the female and begins when the last egg is laid.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: morality is that which sustains life, or antibodies are proteins which help the goat kid fight diseases.', ""On the condition that morality is that which sustains life, it is definitely the case that if people vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn, then either china has the world's largest group of karst dolines or verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse."", ""Should it be the case that antibodies are proteins which help the goat kid fight diseases, it follows that if people vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn, then either china has the world's largest group of karst dolines or verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse."", 'Given that axons conduct impulses away from the cell body, it can be inferred that people vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn.', 'The statement that states axons conduct impulses away from the cell body is right.', 'On the condition that most cars have disc brakes, it is definitely the case that either chipmunks have (part) vertebrate feet or dolomite is another type of limestone.', ""So long as either chipmunks have (part) vertebrate feet or dolomite is another type of limestone, 'if china has the world's largest group of karst dolines, then it is not true that incubation is performed by the female and begins when the last egg is laid' is true."", ""Once we know the statement that 'most cars have disc brakes' is incorrect, we also know that many dermatologists routinely recommend insect repellent, as well."", ""So long as the statement that 'most cars have disc brakes' is incorrect, 'those that suggest many dermatologists routinely recommend insect repellent, as well are wrong' is true.""]","Should it be the case that verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse, it follows that it is not true that incubation is performed by the female and begins when the last egg is laid. We know that at least one of two things is true: morality is that which sustains life, or antibodies are proteins which help the goat kid fight diseases. On the condition that morality is that which sustains life, it is definitely the case that if people vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn, then either china has the world's largest group of karst dolines or verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse. Should it be the case that antibodies are proteins which help the goat kid fight diseases, it follows that if people vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn, then either china has the world's largest group of karst dolines or verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse. Given that axons conduct impulses away from the cell body, it can be inferred that people vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn. The statement that states axons conduct impulses away from the cell body is right. On the condition that most cars have disc brakes, it is definitely the case that either chipmunks have (part) vertebrate feet or dolomite is another type of limestone. So long as either chipmunks have (part) vertebrate feet or dolomite is another type of limestone, 'if china has the world's largest group of karst dolines, then it is not true that incubation is performed by the female and begins when the last egg is laid' is true. Once we know the statement that 'most cars have disc brakes' is incorrect, we also know that many dermatologists routinely recommend insect repellent, as well. So long as the statement that 'most cars have disc brakes' is incorrect, 'those that suggest many dermatologists routinely recommend insect repellent, as well are wrong' is true.",It is not true that incubation is performed by the female and begins when the last egg is laid.,"The statement, incubations are part of infection, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [4]. 
[8] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [7]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Incubation is performed by the female and begins when the last egg is laid.', 1: ""China has the world's largest group of karst dolines."", 2: 'Verbal abuse is sometimes worse than physical abuse.', 3: 'Most cars have disc brakes.', 4: 'People vary in abilities, motivation and readiness to learn.', 5: 'Morality is that which sustains life.', 6: 'Antibodies are proteins which help the goat kid fight diseases.', 7: 'Many dermatologists routinely recommend insect repellent, as well.', 8: 'Axons conduct impulses away from the cell body.', 9: 'Chipmunks have (part) vertebrate feet.', 10: 'Dolomite is another type of limestone.'}",7
6127,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: honor is defined as esteem, respect, or reverence, or if some forces act on sediments, then dehydration is the common cause of a lot of headaches.', 'Should it be the case that if some forces act on sediments, then dehydration is the common cause of a lot of headaches, it follows that surgical menopause is when both the uterus and ovaries are removed.', 'We know that either diuretics work to remove excess salts and water from the body in the form of urine or either tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs or if honor is defined as esteem, respect, or reverence, then surgical menopause is when both the uterus and ovaries are removed.', 'The statement, diuretics work to remove excess salts and water from the body in the form of urine, does not hold.', 'Provided that tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs, we know that the claim that fair fighting is a way to manage conflict and associated feelings effectively has no merit.', ""On the condition that the statement 'either if many birds expect to be fed at a certain time every day, then abuse affects the health of both the mother and the baby or if tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs, then fair fighting is a way to manage conflict and associated feelings effectively' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that piano tuners adjust piano strings to the proper pitch."", 'The statement that states piano tuners adjust piano strings to the proper pitch is false.', 'Should it be the case that if many birds expect to be fed at a certain time every day, then abuse affects the health of both the mother and the baby, it follows that women have a higher daily requirement for iron than men because they store less iron and menstruate.', ""The statement that 'women have a higher daily requirement for iron than men because they store less iron and menstruate' is incorrect.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: honor is defined as esteem, respect, or reverence, or if some forces act on sediments, then dehydration is the common cause of a lot of headaches. Should it be the case that if some forces act on sediments, then dehydration is the common cause of a lot of headaches, it follows that surgical menopause is when both the uterus and ovaries are removed. We know that either diuretics work to remove excess salts and water from the body in the form of urine or either tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs or if honor is defined as esteem, respect, or reverence, then surgical menopause is when both the uterus and ovaries are removed. The statement, diuretics work to remove excess salts and water from the body in the form of urine, does not hold. Provided that tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs, we know that the claim that fair fighting is a way to manage conflict and associated feelings effectively has no merit. On the condition that the statement 'either if many birds expect to be fed at a certain time every day, then abuse affects the health of both the mother and the baby or if tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs, then fair fighting is a way to manage conflict and associated feelings effectively' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that piano tuners adjust piano strings to the proper pitch. The statement that states piano tuners adjust piano strings to the proper pitch is false. Should it be the case that if many birds expect to be fed at a certain time every day, then abuse affects the health of both the mother and the baby, it follows that women have a higher daily requirement for iron than men because they store less iron and menstruate. The statement that 'women have a higher daily requirement for iron than men because they store less iron and menstruate' is incorrect.",It is a simple truth that surgical menopause is when both the uterus and ovaries are removed.,Surgical menopause is treated much like natural menopause.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [4], then [5].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Surgical menopause is when both the uterus and ovaries are removed.', 1: 'Honor is defined as esteem, respect, or reverence.', 2: 'Some forces act on sediments.', 3: 'Dehydration is the common cause of a lot of headaches.', 4: 'Tissues comprise larger group minds, or organs.', 5: 'Fair fighting is a way to manage conflict and associated feelings effectively.', 6: 'Diuretics work to remove excess salts and water from the body in the form of urine.', 7: 'Many birds expect to be fed at a certain time every day.', 8: 'Abuse affects the health of both the mother and the baby.', 9: 'Piano tuners adjust piano strings to the proper pitch.', 10: 'Women have a higher daily requirement for iron than men because they store less iron and menstruate.'}",7
6046,"[""Should it be the case that the claim that if space pervades everything and is without form, then the statement that 'either drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving or symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena' is incorrect is false, it follows that rale is noise."", ""Given that the claim that if space pervades everything and is without form, then the statement that 'either drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving or symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena' is incorrect is false, it can be inferred that the statement, rale is noise, does not hold."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that space pervades everything and is without form is false, then the notion that 'if icons are paintings, then yoga is a discipline that takes great commitment and practice' is untrue."", 'On the condition that it is not true that if the claim that space pervades everything and is without form is false, then if icons are paintings, then yoga is a discipline that takes great commitment and practice, it is definitely the case that most locusts destroy vegetation.', 'We know that either men are much more likely to be affected than women or colon cancer is slightly more common in women than men.', 'Provided that men are much more likely to be affected than women, we know that boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas.', ""So long as colon cancer is slightly more common in women than men, 'we know that the claim that most locusts destroy vegetation is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas, 'crashes are accidents' is true."", 'Once we know boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas, we also know that the claim that crashes are accidents is false.']","Should it be the case that the claim that if space pervades everything and is without form, then the statement that 'either drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving or symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena' is incorrect is false, it follows that rale is noise. Given that the claim that if space pervades everything and is without form, then the statement that 'either drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving or symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena' is incorrect is false, it can be inferred that the statement, rale is noise, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that space pervades everything and is without form is false, then the notion that 'if icons are paintings, then yoga is a discipline that takes great commitment and practice' is untrue. On the condition that it is not true that if the claim that space pervades everything and is without form is false, then if icons are paintings, then yoga is a discipline that takes great commitment and practice, it is definitely the case that most locusts destroy vegetation. We know that either men are much more likely to be affected than women or colon cancer is slightly more common in women than men. Provided that men are much more likely to be affected than women, we know that boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas. So long as colon cancer is slightly more common in women than men, 'we know that the claim that most locusts destroy vegetation is false' is true. Whenever it is true that boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas, 'crashes are accidents' is true. Once we know boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas, we also know that the claim that crashes are accidents is false.",The statement that 'either drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving or symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena' is incorrect.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving, or symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
If [10], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Not [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Drowsiness is one of the greatest killers in interstate highway driving.', 1: 'Symbols are neutral descriptions of phenomena.', 2: 'Space pervades everything and is without form.', 3: 'Rale is noise.', 4: 'Icons are paintings.', 5: 'Yoga is a discipline that takes great commitment and practice.', 6: 'Most locusts destroy vegetation.', 7: 'Boolean logic is a method for describing a set of objects or ideas.', 8: 'Crashes are accidents.', 9: 'Men are much more likely to be affected than women.', 10: 'Colon cancer is slightly more common in women than men.'}",7
6235,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town or sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, we know that handicapped people are people.', ""If some people mistakenly believe that either ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town or sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, then the notion that 'handicapped people are people' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest most seedlings grow in environments are right.', 'Either lasers are optical devices or environmental stresses can also encourage the pines to drop needles earlier than normal.', ""Should it be the case that environmental stresses can also encourage the pines to drop needles earlier than normal, it follows that if sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if most seedlings grow in environments, then if ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false, it follows that the statement that states birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world is false."", 'Should it be the case that lasers are optical devices, it follows that some talons are part of choughs.', ""On the condition that some talons are part of choughs, it is definitely the case that if sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if most seedlings grow in environments, then if ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false, then birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world, it follows that koalas spend twenty hours a day sleeping or resting."", ""Should it be the case that it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if most seedlings grow in environments, then if ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false, then birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world, it follows that the statement 'koalas spend twenty hours a day sleeping or resting' can be considered false.""]","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town or sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, we know that handicapped people are people. If some people mistakenly believe that either ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town or sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, then the notion that 'handicapped people are people' is untrue. Those that suggest most seedlings grow in environments are right. Either lasers are optical devices or environmental stresses can also encourage the pines to drop needles earlier than normal. Should it be the case that environmental stresses can also encourage the pines to drop needles earlier than normal, it follows that if sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if most seedlings grow in environments, then if ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false, it follows that the statement that states birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world is false. Should it be the case that lasers are optical devices, it follows that some talons are part of choughs. On the condition that some talons are part of choughs, it is definitely the case that if sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false. Should it be the case that it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if most seedlings grow in environments, then if ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false, then birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world, it follows that koalas spend twenty hours a day sleeping or resting. Should it be the case that it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if most seedlings grow in environments, then if ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town, then the statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false, then birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world, it follows that the statement 'koalas spend twenty hours a day sleeping or resting' can be considered false.",The statement 'either most mammals maintain body temperature or pickups have (part) headlamps' can be considered false.,"The claim that most species are egg-layers, but some are ovoviviparous has no merit.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [9]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [9].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [9].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [9]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..","{0: 'Most mammals maintain body temperature.', 1: 'Pickups have (part) headlamps.', 2: 'Ruins are the remains of a destroyed or decaying building or town.', 3: 'Sprawl is an issue that hits people close to home.', 4: 'Most seedlings grow in environments.', 5: 'Lasers are optical devices.', 6: 'Environmental stresses can also encourage the pines to drop needles earlier than normal.', 7: 'Handicapped people are people.', 8: 'Some talons are part of choughs.', 9: 'Birds are some of the most colorful and interesting creatures that share our world.', 10: 'Koalas spend twenty hours a day sleeping or resting.'}",7
6538,"['One may reasonably assume that if elements react with elements, then light acts as both a particle and a wave.', 'Should it be the case that women report death, it follows that opera is a play that is sung to music.', 'Once we know squirrels have territory, we also know that either elements react with elements or women report death.', 'It is a simple truth that some lesser kestrels feed on grasshoppers.', 'If some nations have research reactors, then if some lesser kestrels feed on grasshoppers, then squirrels have territory.', ""So long as shallow tunnels connect tunnels, 'either southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels or some nations have research reactors' is true."", 'It is the case that shallow tunnels connect tunnels.', 'We know that either a catchword is a word or lifestyle choices help life.', 'Provided that a catchword is a word, we know that the claim that southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels is false.', 'On the condition that lifestyle choices help life, it is definitely the case that the claim that southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if elements react with elements, then light acts as both a particle and a wave. Should it be the case that women report death, it follows that opera is a play that is sung to music. Once we know squirrels have territory, we also know that either elements react with elements or women report death. It is a simple truth that some lesser kestrels feed on grasshoppers. If some nations have research reactors, then if some lesser kestrels feed on grasshoppers, then squirrels have territory. So long as shallow tunnels connect tunnels, 'either southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels or some nations have research reactors' is true. It is the case that shallow tunnels connect tunnels. We know that either a catchword is a word or lifestyle choices help life. Provided that a catchword is a word, we know that the claim that southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels is false. On the condition that lifestyle choices help life, it is definitely the case that the claim that southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels is false.",We know that either light acts as both a particle and a wave or opera is a play that is sung to music.,It is not the case that either light acts as both a particle and a wave or opera is a play that is sung to music.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then [4].). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [6]. [SC1-5]
Not [7]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, [6].

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [7] or [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [6]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
If [10], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Light acts as both a particle and a wave.', 1: 'Opera is a play that is sung to music.', 2: 'Elements react with elements.', 3: 'Women report death.', 4: 'Squirrels have territory.', 5: 'Some lesser kestrels feed on grasshoppers.', 6: 'Some nations have research reactors.', 7: 'Southern pines grow over a wide range of soil fertility levels.', 8: 'Shallow tunnels connect tunnels.', 9: 'A catchword is a word.', 10: 'Lifestyle choices help life.'}",7
6241,"['It is a fact that either if dogs may have infection, then inexperience contributes to infertility or if the statement that states if eyelid surgery can rid the patient of constant tearing, then most owls occur in habitats is false, then humans are indeed a single species.', ""So long as electrolysis is another method to remove unwanted hair, 'if the statement that states if eyelid surgery can rid the patient of constant tearing, then most owls occur in habitats is false, then it is a common misconception that humans are indeed a single species' is true."", 'It is fair to say that electrolysis is another method to remove unwanted hair.', 'On the condition that if dogs may have infection, then inexperience contributes to infertility, it is definitely the case that atoms have nucleae and electrons.', ""Assuming the statement, if some beans have anatomies, then the claim that atoms have nucleae and electrons does not reflect reality, does not hold, we know that free radicals are by-products of our body's requirement for oxygen."", ""Assuming the statement, if some beans have anatomies, then the claim that atoms have nucleae and electrons does not reflect reality, does not hold, we know that the claim that free radicals are by-products of our body's requirement for oxygen does not reflect reality."", 'Provided that if environmental democracy depends upon informed public participation and transparent decision-making, then most clouds form single layers, we know that some beans have anatomies.', 'Assuming environmental democracy depends upon informed public participation and transparent decision-making, we know that most clouds form single layers.']","It is a fact that either if dogs may have infection, then inexperience contributes to infertility or if the statement that states if eyelid surgery can rid the patient of constant tearing, then most owls occur in habitats is false, then humans are indeed a single species. So long as electrolysis is another method to remove unwanted hair, 'if the statement that states if eyelid surgery can rid the patient of constant tearing, then most owls occur in habitats is false, then it is a common misconception that humans are indeed a single species' is true. It is fair to say that electrolysis is another method to remove unwanted hair. On the condition that if dogs may have infection, then inexperience contributes to infertility, it is definitely the case that atoms have nucleae and electrons. Assuming the statement, if some beans have anatomies, then the claim that atoms have nucleae and electrons does not reflect reality, does not hold, we know that free radicals are by-products of our body's requirement for oxygen. Assuming the statement, if some beans have anatomies, then the claim that atoms have nucleae and electrons does not reflect reality, does not hold, we know that the claim that free radicals are by-products of our body's requirement for oxygen does not reflect reality. Provided that if environmental democracy depends upon informed public participation and transparent decision-making, then most clouds form single layers, we know that some beans have anatomies. Assuming environmental democracy depends upon informed public participation and transparent decision-making, we know that most clouds form single layers.","One may reasonably assume that if eyelid surgery can rid the patient of constant tearing, then most owls occur in habitats.","One may reasonably assume that if eyelid surgery is done under sedation and local anesthesia, then most owls occur in habitats.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC1-4]
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [6].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [7]. 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Eyelid surgery can rid the patient of constant tearing.', 1: 'Most owls occur in habitats.', 2: 'Humans are indeed a single species.', 3: 'Electrolysis is another method to remove unwanted hair.', 4: 'Dogs may have infection.', 5: 'Inexperience contributes to infertility.', 6: 'Atoms have nucleae and electrons.', 7: 'Some beans have anatomies.', 8: 'Environmental democracy depends upon informed public participation and transparent decision-making.', 9: 'Most clouds form single layers.', 10: ""Free radicals are by-products of our body's requirement for oxygen.""}",7
6590,"['On the condition that the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean.', 'We know that either atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief or if a sirenian is an aquatic mammal, then clocks run slower in gravitational field.', 'Should it be the case that if a sirenian is an aquatic mammal, then clocks run slower in gravitational field, it follows that if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean.', 'Given that most growth hormones play major roles, it can be inferred that either plants form an erect tussock of dark green, leathery fronds or pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now.', 'Assuming plants form an erect tussock of dark green, leathery fronds, we know that men batter other men in intimate relationships, women batter men, and women batter other women.', 'On the condition that men batter other men in intimate relationships, women batter men, and women batter other women, it is definitely the case that if atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief, then if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean.', 'We know that either monkeys are socially complex creatures or frequent Erections Staying sexually active can help prevent impotence.', 'When monkeys are socially complex creatures is true, it follows that if pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now, then if atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief, then if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean.', 'Once we know frequent Erections Staying sexually active can help prevent impotence, we also know that if pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now, then if atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief, then if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that most growth hormones play major roles does not reflect reality, then most skunks live in burrows.', 'The claim that most skunks live in burrows does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean. We know that either atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief or if a sirenian is an aquatic mammal, then clocks run slower in gravitational field. Should it be the case that if a sirenian is an aquatic mammal, then clocks run slower in gravitational field, it follows that if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean. Given that most growth hormones play major roles, it can be inferred that either plants form an erect tussock of dark green, leathery fronds or pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now. Assuming plants form an erect tussock of dark green, leathery fronds, we know that men batter other men in intimate relationships, women batter men, and women batter other women. On the condition that men batter other men in intimate relationships, women batter men, and women batter other women, it is definitely the case that if atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief, then if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean. We know that either monkeys are socially complex creatures or frequent Erections Staying sexually active can help prevent impotence. When monkeys are socially complex creatures is true, it follows that if pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now, then if atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief, then if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean. Once we know frequent Erections Staying sexually active can help prevent impotence, we also know that if pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now, then if atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief, then if the claim that northern cardinals have cones does not reflect reality, then density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that most growth hormones play major roles does not reflect reality, then most skunks live in burrows. The claim that most skunks live in burrows does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that northern cardinals have cones.,The statement that states northern cardinals have cones is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
[10] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [10].), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, [10].

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..","{0: 'Northern cardinals have cones.', 1: 'Density varies only by about a few percent in the ocean.', 2: 'Atheists argue differently depending on what it is that grounds their unbelief.', 3: 'A sirenian is an aquatic mammal.', 4: 'Clocks run slower in gravitational field.', 5: 'Plants form an erect tussock of dark green, leathery fronds.', 6: 'Pneumonia is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in bohol for several years now.', 7: 'Men batter other men in intimate relationships, women batter men, and women batter other women.', 8: 'Monkeys are socially complex creatures.', 9: 'Frequent Erections Staying sexually active can help prevent impotence.', 10: 'Most growth hormones play major roles.', 11: 'Most skunks live in burrows.'}",7
6358,"['Once we know either vasopressin is hormones or science can handle with skill and insight the evolution of form, we also know that panic attacks are one of the most distressing conditions that a person can experience.', ""The statement 'some scientists watch wolves' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if if infestation is a swarm, then music has many healing properties, then either vasopressin is hormones or science can handle with skill and insight the evolution of form, 'if antibiotic therapy yields results, then roots produce shoots' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either geese shed feathers or genome degradation is an ongoing process in Rickettsia .', 'Given that geese shed feathers, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if infestation is a swarm, then music has many healing properties, then some scientists watch wolves.', 'On the condition that genome degradation is an ongoing process in Rickettsia , it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that if infestation is a swarm, then music has many healing properties, then some scientists watch wolves.', 'We know that the claim that some air contains smoke is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if intellectual growth entails the development of academic skills, then compaction prevents water seeping into the soil and prevents adequate drainage, or if if antibiotic therapy yields results, then roots produce shoots, then some air contains smoke.', 'It is a common misconception that if intellectual growth entails the development of academic skills, then compaction prevents water seeping into the soil and prevents adequate drainage.']","Once we know either vasopressin is hormones or science can handle with skill and insight the evolution of form, we also know that panic attacks are one of the most distressing conditions that a person can experience. The statement 'some scientists watch wolves' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if if infestation is a swarm, then music has many healing properties, then either vasopressin is hormones or science can handle with skill and insight the evolution of form, 'if antibiotic therapy yields results, then roots produce shoots' is true. There is good reason to believe that either geese shed feathers or genome degradation is an ongoing process in Rickettsia . Given that geese shed feathers, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that if infestation is a swarm, then music has many healing properties, then some scientists watch wolves. On the condition that genome degradation is an ongoing process in Rickettsia , it is definitely the case that if it is not the case that if infestation is a swarm, then music has many healing properties, then some scientists watch wolves. We know that the claim that some air contains smoke is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: if intellectual growth entails the development of academic skills, then compaction prevents water seeping into the soil and prevents adequate drainage, or if if antibiotic therapy yields results, then roots produce shoots, then some air contains smoke. It is a common misconception that if intellectual growth entails the development of academic skills, then compaction prevents water seeping into the soil and prevents adequate drainage.",The idea that panic attacks are one of the most distressing conditions that a person can experience is true.,The idea that panic attacks are one of the most distressing conditions that a person can experience is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [10]. [SC1-4]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or (If (If [8], then [9].), then [10].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then [10]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]..","{0: 'Panic attacks are one of the most distressing conditions that a person can experience.', 1: 'Infestation is a swarm.', 2: 'Music has many healing properties.', 3: 'Vasopressin is hormones.', 4: 'Science can handle with skill and insight the evolution of form.', 5: 'Some scientists watch wolves.', 6: 'Geese shed feathers.', 7: 'Genome degradation is an ongoing process in Rickettsia .', 8: 'Antibiotic therapy yields results.', 9: 'Roots produce shoots.', 10: 'Some air contains smoke.', 11: 'Intellectual growth entails the development of academic skills.', 12: 'Compaction prevents water seeping into the soil and prevents adequate drainage.'}",7
6959,"['Those that suggest either variation is therefore one of the cornerstones of genetics or home ownership is the backbone of the American economy are wrong.', 'Provided that some mandibles deliver digestive fluid, we know that gastric cancer spreads very fast.', ""One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'if it is not the case that golf carts are off-highway vehicles, then some mandibles deliver digestive fluid' is incorrect, then either variation is therefore one of the cornerstones of genetics or home ownership is the backbone of the American economy, then snakes thrive in almost every region of the world."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fecal streptococci are relatively long-lived in the environment, or talcum powder speeds up drying.', 'When fecal streptococci are relatively long-lived in the environment is true, it follows that if some mandibles deliver digestive fluid, then the claim that gastric cancer spreads very fast does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that talcum powder speeds up drying, 'if some mandibles deliver digestive fluid, then the claim that gastric cancer spreads very fast does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'On the condition that mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object, it is definitely the case that those that suggest snakes thrive in almost every region of the world are wrong.', ""So long as the statement that states mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object is false, 'native fish are part of natural food webs that have evolved over millions of years' is true."", 'If the statement that states mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object is false, then the statement, native fish are part of natural food webs that have evolved over millions of years, does not hold.']","Those that suggest either variation is therefore one of the cornerstones of genetics or home ownership is the backbone of the American economy are wrong. Provided that some mandibles deliver digestive fluid, we know that gastric cancer spreads very fast. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if the statement that 'if it is not the case that golf carts are off-highway vehicles, then some mandibles deliver digestive fluid' is incorrect, then either variation is therefore one of the cornerstones of genetics or home ownership is the backbone of the American economy, then snakes thrive in almost every region of the world. Either one or both of these statements are true: fecal streptococci are relatively long-lived in the environment, or talcum powder speeds up drying. When fecal streptococci are relatively long-lived in the environment is true, it follows that if some mandibles deliver digestive fluid, then the claim that gastric cancer spreads very fast does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that talcum powder speeds up drying, 'if some mandibles deliver digestive fluid, then the claim that gastric cancer spreads very fast does not correspond with reality' is true. On the condition that mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object, it is definitely the case that those that suggest snakes thrive in almost every region of the world are wrong. So long as the statement that states mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object is false, 'native fish are part of natural food webs that have evolved over millions of years' is true. If the statement that states mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object is false, then the statement, native fish are part of natural food webs that have evolved over millions of years, does not hold.",The claim that golf carts are off-highway vehicles is true.,A golf cart is golf equipment.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. 
If (Not [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Golf carts are off-highway vehicles.', 1: 'Some mandibles deliver digestive fluid.', 2: 'Gastric cancer spreads very fast.', 3: 'Variation is therefore one of the cornerstones of genetics.', 4: 'Home ownership is the backbone of the American economy.', 5: 'Fecal streptococci are relatively long-lived in the environment.', 6: 'Talcum powder speeds up drying.', 7: 'Snakes thrive in almost every region of the world.', 8: 'Mimicry is an adaptation that makes an animal look like another animal or object.', 9: 'Native fish are part of natural food webs that have evolved over millions of years.'}",7
6848,"[""The notion that 'if palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal, then vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling' is untrue."", 'Many people rightly believe that lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that states if lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis, then either if palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal, then vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling or magnesium supplements appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people is false, it follows that the statement that 'butterflies are located on continents' is incorrect."", 'The statement, a storefront is a front, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either silence is a powerful force in spiritual growth or if the statement, if the statement that states if lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis, then either if palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal, then vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling or magnesium supplements appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people is false, then butterflies are located on continents, does not hold, then a storefront is a front.', ""Provided that if people are more at risk of getting meningitis if they have a viral infection already, then baby animals cry in response to isolation or loneliness, in an effort to locate their parents, we know that the statement that 'silence is a powerful force in spiritual growth' is incorrect."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest if people are more at risk of getting meningitis if they have a viral infection already, then baby animals cry in response to isolation or loneliness, in an effort to locate their parents are wrong, 'some whales feed on squids' is true."", 'We know that the claim that some whales feed on squids is false.']","The notion that 'if palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal, then vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling' is untrue. Many people rightly believe that lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis. Should it be the case that the statement that states if lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis, then either if palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal, then vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling or magnesium supplements appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people is false, it follows that the statement that 'butterflies are located on continents' is incorrect. The statement, a storefront is a front, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either silence is a powerful force in spiritual growth or if the statement, if the statement that states if lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis, then either if palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal, then vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling or magnesium supplements appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people is false, then butterflies are located on continents, does not hold, then a storefront is a front. Provided that if people are more at risk of getting meningitis if they have a viral infection already, then baby animals cry in response to isolation or loneliness, in an effort to locate their parents, we know that the statement that 'silence is a powerful force in spiritual growth' is incorrect. Whenever it is true that those that suggest if people are more at risk of getting meningitis if they have a viral infection already, then baby animals cry in response to isolation or loneliness, in an effort to locate their parents are wrong, 'some whales feed on squids' is true. We know that the claim that some whales feed on squids is false.",The claim that magnesium supplements appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people is true.,Magnesium supplements help prevent muscular contraction.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).).), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [6].). 
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-6]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-6]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then [8].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..","{0: 'Magnesium supplements appear to decrease the incidence of migraine attacks in certain people.', 1: 'Palladium is a lustrous silver-white metal.', 2: 'Vesicles are chambers of gas that get trapped in a rock while it is cooling.', 3: 'Lack of exercise can put people at risk for osteoporosis.', 4: 'Butterflies are located on continents.', 5: 'A storefront is a front.', 6: 'Silence is a powerful force in spiritual growth.', 7: 'People are more at risk of getting meningitis if they have a viral infection already.', 8: 'Baby animals cry in response to isolation or loneliness, in an effort to locate their parents.', 9: 'Some whales feed on squids.'}",7
6792,"['It is a fact that either equanimity is the highest and most refined of the divine abidings or deforestation does more than remove habitat.', ""When pesticides can spread through the environment from use and disposal is true, it follows that if the statement 'if equanimity is the highest and most refined of the divine abidings, then the claim that sunglasses are located in cars does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, then herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas."", 'It is a simple truth that pesticides can spread through the environment from use and disposal.', ""Whenever it is true that herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas, 'syncrometer testing shows it kills most pathogens immediately' is true."", ""Given that herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas, it can be inferred that the notion that 'syncrometer testing shows it kills most pathogens immediately' is untrue."", 'Given that historical sources are the clues to fitting a story together, it can be inferred that if feral hogs are simply domestic hogs gone wild, then if deforestation does more than remove habitat, then the claim that sunglasses are located in cars does not correspond with reality.', 'It is fair to say that historical sources are the clues to fitting a story together.', ""Assuming the statement 'feral hogs are simply domestic hogs gone wild' can be considered false, we know that most lungfishes have ear ears."", 'The statement, most lungfishes have ear ears, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either equanimity is the highest and most refined of the divine abidings or deforestation does more than remove habitat. When pesticides can spread through the environment from use and disposal is true, it follows that if the statement 'if equanimity is the highest and most refined of the divine abidings, then the claim that sunglasses are located in cars does not correspond with reality' can be considered false, then herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas. It is a simple truth that pesticides can spread through the environment from use and disposal. Whenever it is true that herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas, 'syncrometer testing shows it kills most pathogens immediately' is true. Given that herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas, it can be inferred that the notion that 'syncrometer testing shows it kills most pathogens immediately' is untrue. Given that historical sources are the clues to fitting a story together, it can be inferred that if feral hogs are simply domestic hogs gone wild, then if deforestation does more than remove habitat, then the claim that sunglasses are located in cars does not correspond with reality. It is fair to say that historical sources are the clues to fitting a story together. Assuming the statement 'feral hogs are simply domestic hogs gone wild' can be considered false, we know that most lungfishes have ear ears. The statement, most lungfishes have ear ears, does not hold.",The claim that sunglasses are located in cars does not correspond with reality.,It is a simple truth that sunglasses are located in cars.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Sunglasses are located in cars.', 1: 'Equanimity is the highest and most refined of the divine abidings.', 2: 'Deforestation does more than remove habitat.', 3: 'Feral hogs are simply domestic hogs gone wild.', 4: 'Herbicides are useful, effective tools in the control of weeds in turf areas.', 5: 'Syncrometer testing shows it kills most pathogens immediately.', 6: 'Historical sources are the clues to fitting a story together.', 7: 'Pesticides can spread through the environment from use and disposal.', 8: 'Most lungfishes have ear ears.'}",7
6325,"[""The statement that 'twilight is part of evenings' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that man is characterized by freedom, then twilight is part of evenings, does not hold, then children are more likely than adults to develop heat rash' can be considered false, then if nature does include science, philosophy and art, then rattlesnakes often look much larger when seen live than after they have been killed."", 'It is a fact that either state governments have offices that focus on trade and export promotion or it is not the case that children are more likely than adults to develop heat rash.', 'It is not the case that state governments have offices that focus on trade and export promotion.', 'It is rational to agree that some mast cells are part of bulldogs.', ""The statement 'vultures have (part) corpi' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some mast cells are part of bulldogs, then the claim that if nature does include science, philosophy and art, then rattlesnakes often look much larger when seen live than after they have been killed is false does not reflect reality, it follows that capitalism is a soul-crushing system.', 'If capitalism is a soul-crushing system, then vultures have (part) corpi.']","The statement that 'twilight is part of evenings' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if the statement, if some people mistakenly believe that man is characterized by freedom, then twilight is part of evenings, does not hold, then children are more likely than adults to develop heat rash' can be considered false, then if nature does include science, philosophy and art, then rattlesnakes often look much larger when seen live than after they have been killed. It is a fact that either state governments have offices that focus on trade and export promotion or it is not the case that children are more likely than adults to develop heat rash. It is not the case that state governments have offices that focus on trade and export promotion. It is rational to agree that some mast cells are part of bulldogs. The statement 'vultures have (part) corpi' can be considered false. Should it be the case that the claim that if some mast cells are part of bulldogs, then the claim that if nature does include science, philosophy and art, then rattlesnakes often look much larger when seen live than after they have been killed is false does not reflect reality, it follows that capitalism is a soul-crushing system. If capitalism is a soul-crushing system, then vultures have (part) corpi.",Those that suggest man is characterized by freedom are right.,Those that suggest man is characterized by freedom are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-5]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Man is characterized by freedom.', 1: 'Twilight is part of evenings.', 2: 'Children are more likely than adults to develop heat rash.', 3: 'State governments have offices that focus on trade and export promotion.', 4: 'Nature does include science, philosophy and art.', 5: 'Rattlesnakes often look much larger when seen live than after they have been killed.', 6: 'Some mast cells are part of bulldogs.', 7: 'Vultures have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Capitalism is a soul-crushing system.'}",7
6899,"['Assuming ventricular fibrillation is rare in children but very common in older adults, we know that either bees love cotton blossoms or prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if bees love cotton blossoms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes, we know that photojournalists are warriors who shoot with cameras instead of guns.', 'The claim that gametophytes contain chloroplasts does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some water collects in streams, or ventricular fibrillation is rare in children but very common in older adults.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some water collects in streams.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if bees love cotton blossoms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes, we know that calves are born fully formed and are able to swim alongside their mothers immediately.', 'Should it be the case that calves are born fully formed and are able to swim alongside their mothers immediately, it follows that the claim that photojournalists are warriors who shoot with cameras instead of guns has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either either experiments use such materials or viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins or sentence types depend on the number and types of clauses.', 'Given that either experiments use such materials or viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes is false, then gametophytes contain chloroplasts.', 'Provided that sentence types depend on the number and types of clauses, we know that if the statement that states if prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes is false, then gametophytes contain chloroplasts.']","Assuming ventricular fibrillation is rare in children but very common in older adults, we know that either bees love cotton blossoms or prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms. Assuming it is a common misconception that if bees love cotton blossoms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes, we know that photojournalists are warriors who shoot with cameras instead of guns. The claim that gametophytes contain chloroplasts does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: some water collects in streams, or ventricular fibrillation is rare in children but very common in older adults. Some people mistakenly believe that some water collects in streams. Assuming it is a common misconception that if bees love cotton blossoms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes, we know that calves are born fully formed and are able to swim alongside their mothers immediately. Should it be the case that calves are born fully formed and are able to swim alongside their mothers immediately, it follows that the claim that photojournalists are warriors who shoot with cameras instead of guns has no merit. It is a fact that either either experiments use such materials or viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins or sentence types depend on the number and types of clauses. Given that either experiments use such materials or viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins, it can be inferred that if the statement that states if prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes is false, then gametophytes contain chloroplasts. Provided that sentence types depend on the number and types of clauses, we know that if the statement that states if prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms, then petals have (part) leaf shapes is false, then gametophytes contain chloroplasts.",Many people rightly believe that petals have (part) leaf shapes.,Many people rightly believe that petals have (part) leaf shapes.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [3]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [4]..","{0: 'Petals have (part) leaf shapes.', 1: 'Bees love cotton blossoms.', 2: 'Prednisone is very inexpensive and comes in both small dosage pill and liquid forms.', 3: 'Ventricular fibrillation is rare in children but very common in older adults.', 4: 'Gametophytes contain chloroplasts.', 5: 'Photojournalists are warriors who shoot with cameras instead of guns.', 6: 'Experiments use such materials.', 7: 'Viruses adsorb to their host cell surface via specific antireceptor molecules, often glycoproteins.', 8: 'Sentence types depend on the number and types of clauses.', 9: 'Some water collects in streams.', 10: 'Calves are born fully formed and are able to swim alongside their mothers immediately.'}",7
6809,"[""The statement 'many breeders start with several breeding age females and perhaps one male' can be considered true."", ""The notion that 'giraffes have excellent eyesights' is untrue."", 'We know that either either ancestors adapt to oceanic environments or habitats provide limit resources or crude oil means any naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum liquid.', ""So long as either ancestors adapt to oceanic environments or habitats provide limit resources, 'giraffes have excellent eyesights' is true."", 'On the condition that crude oil means any naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum liquid, it is definitely the case that if many breeders start with several breeding age females and perhaps one male, then seizures are common during acute infarction and hemorrhage and require anticonvulsant therapy.', 'On the condition that the statement that states if seizures are common during acute infarction and hemorrhage and require anticonvulsant therapy, then fiber requires removals is false, it is definitely the case that most food chemists work for private industries.', 'We know that the claim that most food chemists work for private industries is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if fiber requires removals, then evolutionists are as biased toward naturalism as the creationists are toward supernaturalism are wrong, then most zoos keep elephants.', ""Once we know those that suggest if fiber requires removals, then evolutionists are as biased toward naturalism as the creationists are toward supernaturalism are wrong, we also know that the statement 'most zoos keep elephants' can be considered false.""]","The statement 'many breeders start with several breeding age females and perhaps one male' can be considered true. The notion that 'giraffes have excellent eyesights' is untrue. We know that either either ancestors adapt to oceanic environments or habitats provide limit resources or crude oil means any naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum liquid. So long as either ancestors adapt to oceanic environments or habitats provide limit resources, 'giraffes have excellent eyesights' is true. On the condition that crude oil means any naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum liquid, it is definitely the case that if many breeders start with several breeding age females and perhaps one male, then seizures are common during acute infarction and hemorrhage and require anticonvulsant therapy. On the condition that the statement that states if seizures are common during acute infarction and hemorrhage and require anticonvulsant therapy, then fiber requires removals is false, it is definitely the case that most food chemists work for private industries. We know that the claim that most food chemists work for private industries is false. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if fiber requires removals, then evolutionists are as biased toward naturalism as the creationists are toward supernaturalism are wrong, then most zoos keep elephants. Once we know those that suggest if fiber requires removals, then evolutionists are as biased toward naturalism as the creationists are toward supernaturalism are wrong, we also know that the statement 'most zoos keep elephants' can be considered false.",The claim that evolutionists are as biased toward naturalism as the creationists are toward supernaturalism is true.,Evolutionists claim radioactive dating proves the Earth is old.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
If [8], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Evolutionists are as biased toward naturalism as the creationists are toward supernaturalism.', 1: 'Many breeders start with several breeding age females and perhaps one male.', 2: 'Seizures are common during acute infarction and hemorrhage and require anticonvulsant therapy.', 3: 'Fiber requires removals.', 4: 'Giraffes have excellent eyesights.', 5: 'Most zoos keep elephants.', 6: 'Ancestors adapt to oceanic environments.', 7: 'Habitats provide limit resources.', 8: 'Crude oil means any naturally occurring, unrefined petroleum liquid.', 9: 'Most food chemists work for private industries.'}",7
6350,"['It is rational to believe that either acidic reflux can cause both esophageal ulceration and megaesophagus or if earthquakes strike northern regions, then most female alligators remain in small areas.', 'Provided that if earthquakes strike northern regions, then most female alligators remain in small areas, we know that a news show is a program.', 'On the condition that acidic reflux can cause both esophageal ulceration and megaesophagus, it is definitely the case that communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion, then a news show is a program is true, it follows that binges involve eating foods for emotional rather than nutritional reasons.', 'Once we know windmills are machines operated by windpower, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that if communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion, then a news show is a program, then the statement that states binges involve eating foods for emotional rather than nutritional reasons is false.', 'The claim that otters are agile and fast in the water does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if the statement that states windmills are machines operated by windpower is false, then otters are agile and fast in the water is false, we know that those that suggest steam engines in the automotive field are wrong.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if the statement that states windmills are machines operated by windpower is false, then otters are agile and fast in the water is false, we know that cats look, function, and act the way they do, because of what they eat.', 'Once we know cats look, function, and act the way they do, because of what they eat, we also know that steam engines in the automotive field.']","It is rational to believe that either acidic reflux can cause both esophageal ulceration and megaesophagus or if earthquakes strike northern regions, then most female alligators remain in small areas. Provided that if earthquakes strike northern regions, then most female alligators remain in small areas, we know that a news show is a program. On the condition that acidic reflux can cause both esophageal ulceration and megaesophagus, it is definitely the case that communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion. When some people mistakenly believe that if communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion, then a news show is a program is true, it follows that binges involve eating foods for emotional rather than nutritional reasons. Once we know windmills are machines operated by windpower, we also know that if some people mistakenly believe that if communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion, then a news show is a program, then the statement that states binges involve eating foods for emotional rather than nutritional reasons is false. The claim that otters are agile and fast in the water does not correspond with reality. Provided that we know that the claim that if the statement that states windmills are machines operated by windpower is false, then otters are agile and fast in the water is false, we know that those that suggest steam engines in the automotive field are wrong. Assuming we know that the claim that if the statement that states windmills are machines operated by windpower is false, then otters are agile and fast in the water is false, we know that cats look, function, and act the way they do, because of what they eat. Once we know cats look, function, and act the way they do, because of what they eat, we also know that steam engines in the automotive field.",The statement 'a news show is a program' can be considered true.,The statement 'a news show is a program' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then (Not [5].).). 
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [6].), then [7]. [SC1-5]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [6].), then [7].).), then [8]. [SC1-6]
If (Not (If (Not [6].), then [7].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not [6].), then [7]..

[SC1-6]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [6].), then [7].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [6].), then [7].).), then [8]..","{0: 'A news show is a program.', 1: 'Acidic reflux can cause both esophageal ulceration and megaesophagus.', 2: 'Earthquakes strike northern regions.', 3: 'Most female alligators remain in small areas.', 4: 'Communication is referred to as a process to emphasize that it is always changing, always in motion.', 5: 'Binges involve eating foods for emotional rather than nutritional reasons.', 6: 'Windmills are machines operated by windpower.', 7: 'Otters are agile and fast in the water.', 8: 'Steam engines in the automotive field.', 9: 'Cats look, function, and act the way they do, because of what they eat.'}",7
6363,"['Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if symmetry is balance, then those that suggest monarch butterfly caterpillars display behavior are wrong, it follows that if consumption reduces blood pressure, then myelin acts as an insulator similar to the nonconductive coatings of electrical wires.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if symmetry is balance, then those that suggest monarch butterfly caterpillars display behavior are wrong, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that if consumption reduces blood pressure, then myelin acts as an insulator similar to the nonconductive coatings of electrical wires.', 'It is a common misconception that adult rails are eaten too, picked off from above from harriers, hawks, falcons, and ravens.', 'On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if those that suggest symmetry is balance are wrong, then adult rails are eaten too, picked off from above from harriers, hawks, falcons, and ravens does not reflect reality, then collisions involve forces does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that birds often dig around on the bottom of their cages, sometimes in fecal material.', ""The notion that 'birds often dig around on the bottom of their cages, sometimes in fecal material' is untrue."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: either some birds are parrots or a blintze is a cake, or the notion that 'collisions involve forces' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either swedish ivies grow best in bright, indirect sunlight or it is not true that either some birds are parrots or a blintze is a cake.', 'The claim that swedish ivies grow best in bright, indirect sunlight does not correspond with reality.']","Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if symmetry is balance, then those that suggest monarch butterfly caterpillars display behavior are wrong, it follows that if consumption reduces blood pressure, then myelin acts as an insulator similar to the nonconductive coatings of electrical wires. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if symmetry is balance, then those that suggest monarch butterfly caterpillars display behavior are wrong, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that if consumption reduces blood pressure, then myelin acts as an insulator similar to the nonconductive coatings of electrical wires. It is a common misconception that adult rails are eaten too, picked off from above from harriers, hawks, falcons, and ravens. On the condition that the claim that if the claim that if those that suggest symmetry is balance are wrong, then adult rails are eaten too, picked off from above from harriers, hawks, falcons, and ravens does not reflect reality, then collisions involve forces does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that birds often dig around on the bottom of their cages, sometimes in fecal material. The notion that 'birds often dig around on the bottom of their cages, sometimes in fecal material' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: either some birds are parrots or a blintze is a cake, or the notion that 'collisions involve forces' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either swedish ivies grow best in bright, indirect sunlight or it is not true that either some birds are parrots or a blintze is a cake. The claim that swedish ivies grow best in bright, indirect sunlight does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest monarch butterfly caterpillars display behavior are wrong.,Those that suggest descent isa motion are wrong.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..","{0: 'Monarch butterfly caterpillars display behavior.', 1: 'Symmetry is balance.', 2: 'Consumption reduces blood pressure.', 3: 'Myelin acts as an insulator similar to the nonconductive coatings of electrical wires.', 4: 'Adult rails are eaten too, picked off from above from harriers, hawks, falcons, and ravens.', 5: 'Collisions involve forces.', 6: 'Birds often dig around on the bottom of their cages, sometimes in fecal material.', 7: 'Some birds are parrots.', 8: 'A blintze is a cake.', 9: 'Swedish ivies grow best in bright, indirect sunlight.'}",7
6017,"['If either most tsunamis are caused by quakes or robots have electrical components which power and control the machinery, then if several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, then cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season.', 'It is a fact that either large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew or if cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season, then brevity is the soul of e-mail.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that either some severe acne can cause permanent scarring or either most tsunamis are caused by quakes or robots have electrical components which power and control the machinery, 'quest isa knowledge' is true."", 'It is not true that quest isa knowledge.', 'Once we know static electricity is the study of electric charges and the way they separate and combine, we also know that if some severe acne can cause permanent scarring, then if several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, then cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season.', 'Many people rightly believe that static electricity is the study of electric charges and the way they separate and combine.', 'Either if doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked, then reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier or the claim that large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked, then reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier, then herbs are a variety of naturally found products that have medicinal properties.', ""If if doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked, then reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier, then the statement 'herbs are a variety of naturally found products that have medicinal properties' can be considered false.""]","If either most tsunamis are caused by quakes or robots have electrical components which power and control the machinery, then if several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, then cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season. It is a fact that either large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew or if cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season, then brevity is the soul of e-mail. Whenever it is true that it is not true that either some severe acne can cause permanent scarring or either most tsunamis are caused by quakes or robots have electrical components which power and control the machinery, 'quest isa knowledge' is true. It is not true that quest isa knowledge. Once we know static electricity is the study of electric charges and the way they separate and combine, we also know that if some severe acne can cause permanent scarring, then if several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, then cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season. Many people rightly believe that static electricity is the study of electric charges and the way they separate and combine. Either if doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked, then reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier or the claim that large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if if doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked, then reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier, then herbs are a variety of naturally found products that have medicinal properties. If if doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked, then reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier, then the statement 'herbs are a variety of naturally found products that have medicinal properties' can be considered false.","On the condition that several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, it is definitely the case that brevity is the soul of e-mail.","On the condition that several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives, it is definitely the case that brevity is the soul of e-mail.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [11]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Not (If [9], then [10].)..","{0: 'Several medications interfere with the effectiveness of oral contraceptives.', 1: 'Brevity is the soul of e-mail.', 2: 'Cannibalism is common among cuttle fish especially around mating season.', 3: 'Some severe acne can cause permanent scarring.', 4: 'Most tsunamis are caused by quakes.', 5: 'Robots have electrical components which power and control the machinery.', 6: 'Large infestations can produce a sticky, sugary waste product known as honeydew.', 7: 'Static electricity is the study of electric charges and the way they separate and combine.', 8: 'Quest isa knowledge.', 9: 'Doctors believe that most cases of breast cancer in premenopausal women are genetically linked.', 10: 'Reflection occurs when there is a bouncing off of a barrier.', 11: 'Herbs are a variety of naturally found products that have medicinal properties.'}",7
6186,"['It is rational to agree that dioxide enters tracheae.', ""So long as either love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause or animals are feared when first seen, 'if dioxide enters tracheae, then if many colleges sell alcohol at sports events, then hippopotamuses have (part) cell membranes' is true."", 'We know that either love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause or animals are feared when first seen.', 'Either implants increase the technical difficulty of taking and reading mammograms or if tits have (part) corpi, then health care includes prevention as well as treatment of illness or injury.', ""Whenever it is true that implants increase the technical difficulty of taking and reading mammograms, 'if it is not the case that many colleges sell alcohol at sports events, then darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features' is true."", 'Provided that if tits have (part) corpi, then health care includes prevention as well as treatment of illness or injury, we know that if it is not the case that many colleges sell alcohol at sports events, then darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features.', ""Given that either myriapods do well in enclosures with plenty of floor space or communication is the only way to release emotion - negative or positive, it can be inferred that the statement 'darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features' can be considered false."", ""So long as either a thigh is a limb or baroque art is dominated by contrast and illusion, 'either myriapods do well in enclosures with plenty of floor space or communication is the only way to release emotion - negative or positive' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either a thigh is a limb or baroque art is dominated by contrast and illusion.']","It is rational to agree that dioxide enters tracheae. So long as either love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause or animals are feared when first seen, 'if dioxide enters tracheae, then if many colleges sell alcohol at sports events, then hippopotamuses have (part) cell membranes' is true. We know that either love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause or animals are feared when first seen. Either implants increase the technical difficulty of taking and reading mammograms or if tits have (part) corpi, then health care includes prevention as well as treatment of illness or injury. Whenever it is true that implants increase the technical difficulty of taking and reading mammograms, 'if it is not the case that many colleges sell alcohol at sports events, then darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features' is true. Provided that if tits have (part) corpi, then health care includes prevention as well as treatment of illness or injury, we know that if it is not the case that many colleges sell alcohol at sports events, then darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features. Given that either myriapods do well in enclosures with plenty of floor space or communication is the only way to release emotion - negative or positive, it can be inferred that the statement 'darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features' can be considered false. So long as either a thigh is a limb or baroque art is dominated by contrast and illusion, 'either myriapods do well in enclosures with plenty of floor space or communication is the only way to release emotion - negative or positive' is true. It is rational to believe that either a thigh is a limb or baroque art is dominated by contrast and illusion.",It is fair to say that hippopotamuses have (part) cell membranes.,Hippopotamuses swim in rivers.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Either [11] or [12]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Hippopotamuses have (part) cell membranes.', 1: 'Many colleges sell alcohol at sports events.', 2: 'Darker colors give the impression of decreasing the size of facial features.', 3: 'Dioxide enters tracheae.', 4: 'Myriapods do well in enclosures with plenty of floor space.', 5: 'Communication is the only way to release emotion - negative or positive.', 6: 'Implants increase the technical difficulty of taking and reading mammograms.', 7: 'Tits have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Health care includes prevention as well as treatment of illness or injury.', 9: 'Love is joy with the accompanying idea of an external cause.', 10: 'Animals are feared when first seen.', 11: 'A thigh is a limb.', 12: 'Baroque art is dominated by contrast and illusion.'}",7
6402,"[""Whenever it is true that if skies are used for daydreamings, then bone marrow is soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the medullary cavities - the centers of bones, 'if it is not true that either common trees are red, white, and black oak, red maple, ash, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock or male rats leave female rats after mating, then humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either watchs are located in department stores or if skies are used for daydreamings, then bone marrow is soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the medullary cavities - the centers of bones.', 'The statement that states watchs are located in department stores is false.', 'It is a fact that either either sporadic mutations cause most cases of cancer or further investigations yield details or either chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar or computers are located in backpacks.', 'The claim that either sporadic mutations cause most cases of cancer or further investigations yield details does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either most yaks live in different regions or a lay is a song.', 'Once we know most yaks live in different regions, we also know that if chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false.', ""So long as a lay is a song, 'if chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either usability testing is a technique that can help to ensure good, user-centered design or most tribes also maintain their own police forces and court systems.', 'Provided that usability testing is a technique that can help to ensure good, user-centered design, we know that if computers are located in backpacks, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false.', 'Given that most tribes also maintain their own police forces and court systems, it can be inferred that if computers are located in backpacks, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false.']","Whenever it is true that if skies are used for daydreamings, then bone marrow is soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the medullary cavities - the centers of bones, 'if it is not true that either common trees are red, white, and black oak, red maple, ash, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock or male rats leave female rats after mating, then humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat' is true. There is good reason to believe that either watchs are located in department stores or if skies are used for daydreamings, then bone marrow is soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the medullary cavities - the centers of bones. The statement that states watchs are located in department stores is false. It is a fact that either either sporadic mutations cause most cases of cancer or further investigations yield details or either chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar or computers are located in backpacks. The claim that either sporadic mutations cause most cases of cancer or further investigations yield details does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either most yaks live in different regions or a lay is a song. Once we know most yaks live in different regions, we also know that if chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false. So long as a lay is a song, 'if chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either usability testing is a technique that can help to ensure good, user-centered design or most tribes also maintain their own police forces and court systems. Provided that usability testing is a technique that can help to ensure good, user-centered design, we know that if computers are located in backpacks, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false. Given that most tribes also maintain their own police forces and court systems, it can be inferred that if computers are located in backpacks, then we know that the claim that humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat is false.","It is rational to believe that either common trees are red, white, and black oak, red maple, ash, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock or male rats leave female rats after mating.","It is rational to believe that either common trees are red, white, and black oak, red maple, ash, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock or male rats leave female rats after mating.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). 
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [13] or (If [5], then [6].). 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [12], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
If [10], then (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Common trees are red, white, and black oak, red maple, ash, gray birch, white pine, and hemlock.', 1: 'Male rats leave female rats after mating.', 2: 'Humans are omnivores, meaning they eat both plants and meat.', 3: 'Chocolate is still a high-fat food, and many chocolate products contain large amounts of sugar.', 4: 'Computers are located in backpacks.', 5: 'Skies are used for daydreamings.', 6: 'Bone marrow is soft, gelatinous tissue that fills the medullary cavities - the centers of bones.', 7: 'Sporadic mutations cause most cases of cancer.', 8: 'Further investigations yield details.', 9: 'Usability testing is a technique that can help to ensure good, user-centered design.', 10: 'Most tribes also maintain their own police forces and court systems.', 11: 'Most yaks live in different regions.', 12: 'A lay is a song.', 13: 'Watchs are located in department stores.'}",7
6338,"['Once we know the statement that states multicellular organisms grow by increasing the number of cells is false, we also know that either tide is an occurrence or cellular respiration provides energy.', 'On the condition that psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either tide is an occurrence or cellular respiration provides energy.', 'Assuming the statement, either most cobras have eyes or swaziland is part of Africa, does not hold, we know that white lines show the distribution of hot, X-ray emitting gas.', 'The statement that states white lines show the distribution of hot, X-ray emitting gas is false.', 'It is rational to agree that surveys are used for collect information.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if swaziland is part of Africa, then psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road, it is definitely the case that if some parents feed penguin chicks, then halons release bromine atoms which are even more potent ozone destroyers.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if swaziland is part of Africa, then psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road, 'the statement 'if some parents feed penguin chicks, then halons release bromine atoms which are even more potent ozone destroyers' can be considered false' is true."", ""So long as surveys are used for collect information, 'story times bring little ones and adults together to build interest in books and stories' is true."", ""So long as story times bring little ones and adults together to build interest in books and stories, 'if most cobras have eyes, then psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road' is true.""]","Once we know the statement that states multicellular organisms grow by increasing the number of cells is false, we also know that either tide is an occurrence or cellular respiration provides energy. On the condition that psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either tide is an occurrence or cellular respiration provides energy. Assuming the statement, either most cobras have eyes or swaziland is part of Africa, does not hold, we know that white lines show the distribution of hot, X-ray emitting gas. The statement that states white lines show the distribution of hot, X-ray emitting gas is false. It is rational to agree that surveys are used for collect information. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if swaziland is part of Africa, then psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road, it is definitely the case that if some parents feed penguin chicks, then halons release bromine atoms which are even more potent ozone destroyers. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if swaziland is part of Africa, then psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road, 'the statement 'if some parents feed penguin chicks, then halons release bromine atoms which are even more potent ozone destroyers' can be considered false' is true. So long as surveys are used for collect information, 'story times bring little ones and adults together to build interest in books and stories' is true. So long as story times bring little ones and adults together to build interest in books and stories, 'if most cobras have eyes, then psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road' is true.",The statement that states multicellular organisms grow by increasing the number of cells is right.,The claim that multicellular organisms grow by increasing the number of cells does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-3]
If [5], then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then [3].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [10], then (If [4], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [3].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..","{0: 'Multicellular organisms grow by increasing the number of cells.', 1: 'Tide is an occurrence.', 2: 'Cellular respiration provides energy.', 3: 'Psychology plays an important part in understanding and changing unsafe behaviours on the road.', 4: 'Most cobras have eyes.', 5: 'Swaziland is part of Africa.', 6: 'Surveys are used for collect information.', 7: 'Some parents feed penguin chicks.', 8: 'Halons release bromine atoms which are even more potent ozone destroyers.', 9: 'White lines show the distribution of hot, X-ray emitting gas.', 10: 'Story times bring little ones and adults together to build interest in books and stories.'}",7
6206,"['We know that either crash pads are pads a skater sticks in their pants to cusion their falls or many people mistakenly believe that organ donation is against their religion.', 'Should it be the case that many people mistakenly believe that organ donation is against their religion, it follows that scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina.', 'Given that some penguins hear people, it can be inferred that diamonds come in many different forms and in many colors.', 'If diamonds come in many different forms and in many colors, then if scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina, then racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either liquids are easy to mix and stay homogeneous or vegetables have their own special flavors, then some penguins hear people.', ""Whenever it is true that if most engines make noise, then foxes seek rabbits, 'if crash pads are pads a skater sticks in their pants to cusion their falls, then scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that most engines make noise, 'foxes seek rabbits' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes, 'either liquids are easy to mix and stay homogeneous or vegetables have their own special flavors' is true."", 'We can assume that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.']","We know that either crash pads are pads a skater sticks in their pants to cusion their falls or many people mistakenly believe that organ donation is against their religion. Should it be the case that many people mistakenly believe that organ donation is against their religion, it follows that scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina. Given that some penguins hear people, it can be inferred that diamonds come in many different forms and in many colors. If diamonds come in many different forms and in many colors, then if scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina, then racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races. One may reasonably assume that if either liquids are easy to mix and stay homogeneous or vegetables have their own special flavors, then some penguins hear people. Whenever it is true that if most engines make noise, then foxes seek rabbits, 'if crash pads are pads a skater sticks in their pants to cusion their falls, then scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina' is true. Whenever it is true that most engines make noise, 'foxes seek rabbits' is true. Whenever it is true that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes, 'either liquids are easy to mix and stay homogeneous or vegetables have their own special flavors' is true. We can assume that several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.",Those that suggest racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races are right.,Those that suggest racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [4]. 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Racial separatists are against their members marrying with other races.', 1: 'Scar tissue is inevitable whenever there is damage to the normally elastic vagina.', 2: 'Crash pads are pads a skater sticks in their pants to cusion their falls.', 3: 'Many people mistakenly believe that organ donation is against their religion.', 4: 'Some penguins hear people.', 5: 'Most engines make noise.', 6: 'Foxes seek rabbits.', 7: 'Diamonds come in many different forms and in many colors.', 8: 'Liquids are easy to mix and stay homogeneous.', 9: 'Vegetables have their own special flavors.', 10: 'Several medications reduce or eliminate the occurrence of fainting episodes.'}",7
6963,"['It is true that friends involve in activities.', 'When pollutants can include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides is true, it follows that if either golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats or bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females, then if friends involve in activities, then most places have maps and information.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that either golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats or bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females is false, it is definitely the case that allergens are everywhere, indoors and out.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either backbones have (part) mast cells or pollutants can include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides is false, then if students experience cold climates, then laces hold the body tight and demand the wearer to be transformed.', 'We know that the claim that if students experience cold climates, then laces hold the body tight and demand the wearer to be transformed is false.', 'Assuming either some many children use vitamins or water is obtained metabolically from food, and from moisture in food, we know that if backbones have (part) mast cells, then if either golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats or bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females, then if friends involve in activities, then most places have maps and information.', 'It is rational to believe that either some many children use vitamins or water is obtained metabolically from food, and from moisture in food.', 'On the condition that mountain lions are solitary animals, it is definitely the case that it is not true that allergens are everywhere, indoors and out.', 'It is a simple truth that mountain lions are solitary animals.']","It is true that friends involve in activities. When pollutants can include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides is true, it follows that if either golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats or bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females, then if friends involve in activities, then most places have maps and information. On the condition that we know that the claim that either golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats or bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females is false, it is definitely the case that allergens are everywhere, indoors and out. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states either backbones have (part) mast cells or pollutants can include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides is false, then if students experience cold climates, then laces hold the body tight and demand the wearer to be transformed. We know that the claim that if students experience cold climates, then laces hold the body tight and demand the wearer to be transformed is false. Assuming either some many children use vitamins or water is obtained metabolically from food, and from moisture in food, we know that if backbones have (part) mast cells, then if either golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats or bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females, then if friends involve in activities, then most places have maps and information. It is rational to believe that either some many children use vitamins or water is obtained metabolically from food, and from moisture in food. On the condition that mountain lions are solitary animals, it is definitely the case that it is not true that allergens are everywhere, indoors and out. It is a simple truth that mountain lions are solitary animals.",We can assume that most places have maps and information.,Places have plants.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most places have maps and information.', 1: 'Friends involve in activities.', 2: 'Golden thistle is primarily a threat to rangeland habitats.', 3: 'Bisexuality is romantic or sexual attraction to males and females.', 4: 'Backbones have (part) mast cells.', 5: 'Pollutants can include hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and pesticides.', 6: 'Allergens are everywhere, indoors and out.', 7: 'Mountain lions are solitary animals.', 8: 'Some many children use vitamins.', 9: 'Water is obtained metabolically from food, and from moisture in food.', 10: 'Students experience cold climates.', 11: 'Laces hold the body tight and demand the wearer to be transformed.'}",7
6345,"['Assuming the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, we know that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections.', 'At least one of two things is true: urbanization has effects, or pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe.', 'Provided that urbanization has effects, we know that viruses are literally microscopic.', ""So long as either atolls are generally remote from other land masses or primary dysmenorrhea is common menstrual cramps, 'if viruses are literally microscopic, then if the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, then the claim that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections has no merit' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either atolls are generally remote from other land masses or primary dysmenorrhea is common menstrual cramps.', ""So long as some people look because it is good to be looking, or because they know the scriptures, 'if the notion that 'if pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe, then if the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, then the claim that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections has no merit' is untrue, then most butterflies has-part hearts' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that some people look because it is good to be looking, or because they know the scriptures.', ""If the notion that 'if pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe, then if the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, then the claim that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections has no merit' is untrue, then burns are diseases."", 'One may reasonably assume that if burns are diseases, then it is a common misconception that most butterflies has-part hearts.']","Assuming the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, we know that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections. At least one of two things is true: urbanization has effects, or pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe. Provided that urbanization has effects, we know that viruses are literally microscopic. So long as either atolls are generally remote from other land masses or primary dysmenorrhea is common menstrual cramps, 'if viruses are literally microscopic, then if the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, then the claim that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections has no merit' is true. There is good reason to believe that either atolls are generally remote from other land masses or primary dysmenorrhea is common menstrual cramps. So long as some people look because it is good to be looking, or because they know the scriptures, 'if the notion that 'if pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe, then if the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, then the claim that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections has no merit' is untrue, then most butterflies has-part hearts' is true. It is a simple truth that some people look because it is good to be looking, or because they know the scriptures. If the notion that 'if pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe, then if the statement that states academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas is false, then the claim that doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections has no merit' is untrue, then burns are diseases. One may reasonably assume that if burns are diseases, then it is a common misconception that most butterflies has-part hearts.",It is rational to agree that academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas.,"Mosquitoes are found wherever there is standing water, or even moist soil.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Academic development involves problem solving in school-related areas.', 1: 'Doctors use antibiotics to kill bacteria and cure infections.', 2: 'Urbanization has effects.', 3: 'Pluralism denies that there is one absolute principle or truth behind the universe.', 4: 'Most butterflies has-part hearts.', 5: 'Viruses are literally microscopic.', 6: 'Atolls are generally remote from other land masses.', 7: 'Primary dysmenorrhea is common menstrual cramps.', 8: 'Some people look because it is good to be looking, or because they know the scriptures.', 9: 'Burns are diseases.'}",7
6313,"['Once we know water spinach is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics, we also know that a projection is anticipation.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most feet have nails, or if a projection is anticipation, then particles thrown out by the rapidly rotating core can heat the surrounding region, making it glow.', 'The claim that most feet have nails is false.', 'Once we know humans can be part of the sanitation control factor by removing food, water, and shelter, we also know that if particles thrown out by the rapidly rotating core can heat the surrounding region, making it glow, then tobacco smoke contains hundreds of toxic substances, many of which are also found in the workplace.', 'It is rational to believe that either carrots taste best when temperatures dip below freezing or it is not the case that tobacco smoke contains hundreds of toxic substances, many of which are also found in the workplace.', 'It is a common misconception that carrots taste best when temperatures dip below freezing.', 'We know that either committees are sub-units of municipal governing bodies or humans can be part of the sanitation control factor by removing food, water, and shelter.', 'The claim that committees are sub-units of municipal governing bodies is false.']","Once we know water spinach is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics, we also know that a projection is anticipation. Either one or both of these statements are true: most feet have nails, or if a projection is anticipation, then particles thrown out by the rapidly rotating core can heat the surrounding region, making it glow. The claim that most feet have nails is false. Once we know humans can be part of the sanitation control factor by removing food, water, and shelter, we also know that if particles thrown out by the rapidly rotating core can heat the surrounding region, making it glow, then tobacco smoke contains hundreds of toxic substances, many of which are also found in the workplace. It is rational to believe that either carrots taste best when temperatures dip below freezing or it is not the case that tobacco smoke contains hundreds of toxic substances, many of which are also found in the workplace. It is a common misconception that carrots taste best when temperatures dip below freezing. We know that either committees are sub-units of municipal governing bodies or humans can be part of the sanitation control factor by removing food, water, and shelter. The claim that committees are sub-units of municipal governing bodies is false.","The statement, water spinach is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics, does not hold.",Those that suggest water spinach is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [3].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [5]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Water spinach is an herbaceous aquatic or semi-aquatic perennial plant of the tropics or subtropics.', 1: 'Particles thrown out by the rapidly rotating core can heat the surrounding region, making it glow.', 2: 'A projection is anticipation.', 3: 'Tobacco smoke contains hundreds of toxic substances, many of which are also found in the workplace.', 4: 'Carrots taste best when temperatures dip below freezing.', 5: 'Humans can be part of the sanitation control factor by removing food, water, and shelter.', 6: 'Most feet have nails.', 7: 'Committees are sub-units of municipal governing bodies.'}",7
6242,"['Provided that the claim that lithospheric plates move away from the spreading center at divergent boundaries does not reflect reality, we know that bright pink flowers attract insects.', 'One may reasonably assume that if bright pink flowers attract insects, then the claim that rays have (part) brains is false.', 'Assuming the claim that if the claim that if bright pink flowers attract insects, then rays have (part) brains does not correspond with reality, then some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction does not correspond with reality, we know that if all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive, then angiosperms a. have naked seeds.', 'On the condition that either logic is to be understood as the ordered relationship of particulars in each subject or most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction is false.', 'Should it be the case that pear psylla is active laying eggs, it follows that we know that the claim that some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some animals serve as pests or if the claim that if the claim that if bright pink flowers attract insects, then rays have (part) brains does not correspond with reality, then some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction does not correspond with reality, then the claim that if all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive, then angiosperms a. have naked seeds does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that some animals serve as pests does not reflect reality.', ""When the notion that 'either either logic is to be understood as the ordered relationship of particulars in each subject or most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation or pear psylla is active laying eggs' is untrue is true, it follows that annaw soils are calcareous throughout."", 'The statement, annaw soils are calcareous throughout, does not hold.']","Provided that the claim that lithospheric plates move away from the spreading center at divergent boundaries does not reflect reality, we know that bright pink flowers attract insects. One may reasonably assume that if bright pink flowers attract insects, then the claim that rays have (part) brains is false. Assuming the claim that if the claim that if bright pink flowers attract insects, then rays have (part) brains does not correspond with reality, then some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction does not correspond with reality, we know that if all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive, then angiosperms a. have naked seeds. On the condition that either logic is to be understood as the ordered relationship of particulars in each subject or most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction is false. Should it be the case that pear psylla is active laying eggs, it follows that we know that the claim that some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction is false. It is rational to believe that either some animals serve as pests or if the claim that if the claim that if bright pink flowers attract insects, then rays have (part) brains does not correspond with reality, then some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction does not correspond with reality, then the claim that if all animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive, then angiosperms a. have naked seeds does not correspond with reality. The claim that some animals serve as pests does not reflect reality. When the notion that 'either either logic is to be understood as the ordered relationship of particulars in each subject or most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation or pear psylla is active laying eggs' is untrue is true, it follows that annaw soils are calcareous throughout. The statement, annaw soils are calcareous throughout, does not hold.",The statement 'lithospheric plates move away from the spreading center at divergent boundaries' is true.,Lithospheric plates move away from one another.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..","{0: 'Lithospheric plates move away from the spreading center at divergent boundaries.', 1: 'Bright pink flowers attract insects.', 2: 'Rays have (part) brains.', 3: 'Some nuclear weapons require nuclear fission reaction.', 4: 'Logic is to be understood as the ordered relationship of particulars in each subject.', 5: 'Most excite atoms emit electromagnetic radiation.', 6: 'Pear psylla is active laying eggs.', 7: 'All animals have to react to changes in their environment if they are to survive.', 8: 'Angiosperms a. have naked seeds.', 9: 'Annaw soils are calcareous throughout.', 10: 'Some animals serve as pests.'}",7
6913,"['Provided that it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, we know that buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions.', 'It is rational to believe that either investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations or saskatoon lies in a region of the world that has very definite seasons.', 'Should it be the case that saskatoon lies in a region of the world that has very definite seasons, it follows that it is not the case that capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates.', ""When we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, then the notion that 'buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions' is untrue is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: mass art is, for most commentators, one of the defining features of the twentieth century, or if flea beetles eat tiny holes the size of birdshot in the leaves, then energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves.', 'Given that mass art is, for most commentators, one of the defining features of the twentieth century, it can be inferred that if investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations, then it is not the case that capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates.', ""On the condition that it is not true that if we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, then the notion that 'buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions' is untrue is false, then dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters, it is definitely the case that erosion involves rocks and soil being removed from the Earth's surface by wind or water."", ""Given that it is not true that if we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, then the notion that 'buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions' is untrue is false, then dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters, it can be inferred that the statement that states erosion involves rocks and soil being removed from the Earth's surface by wind or water is false."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if if flea beetles eat tiny holes the size of birdshot in the leaves, then energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves, then if investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations, then it is not the case that capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, we also know that either pesticides can make their way to lakes, rivers, and streams in two basic ways or democracy works only in societies where responsible people of integrity value people.', ""The statement 'either pesticides can make their way to lakes, rivers, and streams in two basic ways or democracy works only in societies where responsible people of integrity value people' can be considered false.""]","Provided that it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, we know that buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions. It is rational to believe that either investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations or saskatoon lies in a region of the world that has very definite seasons. Should it be the case that saskatoon lies in a region of the world that has very definite seasons, it follows that it is not the case that capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates. When we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, then the notion that 'buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions' is untrue is false is true, it follows that the notion that 'dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: mass art is, for most commentators, one of the defining features of the twentieth century, or if flea beetles eat tiny holes the size of birdshot in the leaves, then energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves. Given that mass art is, for most commentators, one of the defining features of the twentieth century, it can be inferred that if investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations, then it is not the case that capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates. On the condition that it is not true that if we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, then the notion that 'buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions' is untrue is false, then dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters, it is definitely the case that erosion involves rocks and soil being removed from the Earth's surface by wind or water. Given that it is not true that if we know that the claim that if it is a common misconception that if fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch, then capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, then the notion that 'buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions' is untrue is false, then dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters, it can be inferred that the statement that states erosion involves rocks and soil being removed from the Earth's surface by wind or water is false. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if if flea beetles eat tiny holes the size of birdshot in the leaves, then energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves, then if investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations, then it is not the case that capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates, we also know that either pesticides can make their way to lakes, rivers, and streams in two basic ways or democracy works only in societies where responsible people of integrity value people. The statement 'either pesticides can make their way to lakes, rivers, and streams in two basic ways or democracy works only in societies where responsible people of integrity value people' can be considered false.",It is not true that fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch.,We can assume that fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Fish intelligence is hereditary and they can be bred to be easier to catch.', 1: 'Capacitance is directly proportional to the electrostatic force field between the plates.', 2: 'Buddhist monasteries serve social and educational functions, as well as their religious functions.', 3: 'Investment analysis is a joint enterprise by the sponsoring and providing organizations.', 4: 'Saskatoon lies in a region of the world that has very definite seasons.', 5: 'Mass art is, for most commentators, one of the defining features of the twentieth century.', 6: 'Flea beetles eat tiny holes the size of birdshot in the leaves.', 7: 'Energy travels from the sun to the earth by means of electromagnetic waves.', 8: 'Dugongs also inhabit the reef, feeding on the sea grasses that grow in the shallow inshore waters.', 9: ""Erosion involves rocks and soil being removed from the Earth's surface by wind or water."", 10: 'Pesticides can make their way to lakes, rivers, and streams in two basic ways.', 11: 'Democracy works only in societies where responsible people of integrity value people.'}",7
6170,"['Those that suggest people die from ergot poisoning are wrong.', 'On the condition that cancerous changes can take place when mutation leads to failure of maturation of the lymphoid cells, it is definitely the case that people die from ergot poisoning.', 'Given that sustainability indicators are one way to show people the direction in which their society is moving, it can be inferred that synthetic rubber is manufactured from styrene and butadiene.', 'The statement that states medical terminology is useful for some jobs especially forensic, oncology and pathology work is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level, or either medical terminology is useful for some jobs especially forensic, oncology and pathology work or either cancerous changes can take place when mutation leads to failure of maturation of the lymphoid cells or sustainability indicators are one way to show people the direction in which their society is moving.', ""So long as the statement that states either if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands or those that suggest basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level are wrong is false, 'forces act on objects and the forces can produce certain effects upon the object' is true."", 'When the statement that states either if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands or those that suggest basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level are wrong is false is true, it follows that the statement, forces act on objects and the forces can produce certain effects upon the object, does not hold.', 'Provided that if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands, we know that black mangroves take over the intertidal zone and predominate area covered by high tides.', ""Whenever it is true that if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands, 'we know that the claim that black mangroves take over the intertidal zone and predominate area covered by high tides is false' is true.""]","Those that suggest people die from ergot poisoning are wrong. On the condition that cancerous changes can take place when mutation leads to failure of maturation of the lymphoid cells, it is definitely the case that people die from ergot poisoning. Given that sustainability indicators are one way to show people the direction in which their society is moving, it can be inferred that synthetic rubber is manufactured from styrene and butadiene. The statement that states medical terminology is useful for some jobs especially forensic, oncology and pathology work is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level, or either medical terminology is useful for some jobs especially forensic, oncology and pathology work or either cancerous changes can take place when mutation leads to failure of maturation of the lymphoid cells or sustainability indicators are one way to show people the direction in which their society is moving. So long as the statement that states either if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands or those that suggest basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level are wrong is false, 'forces act on objects and the forces can produce certain effects upon the object' is true. When the statement that states either if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands or those that suggest basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level are wrong is false is true, it follows that the statement, forces act on objects and the forces can produce certain effects upon the object, does not hold. Provided that if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands, we know that black mangroves take over the intertidal zone and predominate area covered by high tides. Whenever it is true that if adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow, then some kidneys have adrenal glands, 'we know that the claim that black mangroves take over the intertidal zone and predominate area covered by high tides is false' is true.",The idea that synthetic rubber is manufactured from styrene and butadiene is true.,Synthetic rubber poses no hazard to latex-sensitive individuals.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [5].). [SC1-5]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [5].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [5].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not [5].)..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [9]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Synthetic rubber is manufactured from styrene and butadiene.', 1: 'People die from ergot poisoning.', 2: 'Cancerous changes can take place when mutation leads to failure of maturation of the lymphoid cells.', 3: 'Sustainability indicators are one way to show people the direction in which their society is moving.', 4: 'Medical terminology is useful for some jobs especially forensic, oncology and pathology work.', 5: 'Basketball is the sport deal plans to play at the collegiate level.', 6: 'Adrenaline is central to controlling heart rate, blood pressure and blood flow.', 7: 'Some kidneys have adrenal glands.', 8: 'Forces act on objects and the forces can produce certain effects upon the object.', 9: 'Black mangroves take over the intertidal zone and predominate area covered by high tides.'}",7
6187,"['When either gyrfalcons range throughout the arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia or most fitness trainers work in facilities is true, it follows that specific receptors are sensitive to pain, temperature, chemicals, etc.', 'On the condition that specific receptors are sensitive to pain, temperature, chemicals, etc, it is definitely the case that if pregnancy is a normal, healthy physical condition that many women experience, then ozone leaves no unpleasant chemical taste or smell.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either technicians learn on jobs or amphibians also use smell and hearing to hunt prey, then either gyrfalcons range throughout the arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia or most fitness trainers work in facilities.', 'We know that either technicians learn on jobs or amphibians also use smell and hearing to hunt prey.', 'We know that either aeroplanes have (part) petrol gages or either doorstep isa device or if ozone leaves no unpleasant chemical taste or smell, then sheep vary greatly in size.', 'The statement, aeroplanes have (part) petrol gages, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that doorstep isa device, 'countries have natural resources' is true."", ""The statement that 'countries have natural resources' is incorrect.""]","When either gyrfalcons range throughout the arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia or most fitness trainers work in facilities is true, it follows that specific receptors are sensitive to pain, temperature, chemicals, etc. On the condition that specific receptors are sensitive to pain, temperature, chemicals, etc, it is definitely the case that if pregnancy is a normal, healthy physical condition that many women experience, then ozone leaves no unpleasant chemical taste or smell. One may reasonably assume that if either technicians learn on jobs or amphibians also use smell and hearing to hunt prey, then either gyrfalcons range throughout the arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia or most fitness trainers work in facilities. We know that either technicians learn on jobs or amphibians also use smell and hearing to hunt prey. We know that either aeroplanes have (part) petrol gages or either doorstep isa device or if ozone leaves no unpleasant chemical taste or smell, then sheep vary greatly in size. The statement, aeroplanes have (part) petrol gages, does not hold. Whenever it is true that doorstep isa device, 'countries have natural resources' is true. The statement that 'countries have natural resources' is incorrect.","Once we know pregnancy is a normal, healthy physical condition that many women experience, we also know that sheep vary greatly in size.","Once we know pregnancy is a normal, healthy physical condition that many women experience, we also know that sheep vary greatly in size.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Either [6] or [7]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [5] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Pregnancy is a normal, healthy physical condition that many women experience.', 1: 'Sheep vary greatly in size.', 2: 'Ozone leaves no unpleasant chemical taste or smell.', 3: 'Gyrfalcons range throughout the arctic regions of North America, Greenland, Europe and Asia.', 4: 'Most fitness trainers work in facilities.', 5: 'Doorstep isa device.', 6: 'Technicians learn on jobs.', 7: 'Amphibians also use smell and hearing to hunt prey.', 8: 'Countries have natural resources.', 9: 'Specific receptors are sensitive to pain, temperature, chemicals, etc.', 10: 'Aeroplanes have (part) petrol gages.'}",7
6934,"['Assuming the claim that music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child is false, we know that the statement, if weightlifters feel general health, then stress is by no means a universal factor in causing peptic ulcer disorders, does not hold.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child is false, then if weightlifters feel general health, then stress is by no means a universal factor in causing peptic ulcer disorders' is incorrect, we also know that either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device, then the claim that if sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning, then headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that some explosions create gases is false.', 'Once we know most kinetic energy becomes heat energy, we also know that radiation oncology is a very comprehensive specialty that overlaps with many disciplines.', 'The statement that states radiation oncology is a very comprehensive specialty that overlaps with many disciplines is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either tigers have (part) sections or kidney stones affect more men than women.', 'Should it be the case that tigers have (part) sections, it follows that either some explosions create gases or either most kinetic energy becomes heat energy or if either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device, then if sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning, then headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world.', 'Assuming kidney stones affect more men than women, we know that either some explosions create gases or either most kinetic energy becomes heat energy or if either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device, then if sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning, then headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world.']","Assuming the claim that music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child is false, we know that the statement, if weightlifters feel general health, then stress is by no means a universal factor in causing peptic ulcer disorders, does not hold. Once we know the statement that 'if the claim that music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child is false, then if weightlifters feel general health, then stress is by no means a universal factor in causing peptic ulcer disorders' is incorrect, we also know that either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device. One may reasonably assume that if either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device, then the claim that if sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning, then headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world does not correspond with reality. The claim that some explosions create gases is false. Once we know most kinetic energy becomes heat energy, we also know that radiation oncology is a very comprehensive specialty that overlaps with many disciplines. The statement that states radiation oncology is a very comprehensive specialty that overlaps with many disciplines is false. There is good reason to believe that either tigers have (part) sections or kidney stones affect more men than women. Should it be the case that tigers have (part) sections, it follows that either some explosions create gases or either most kinetic energy becomes heat energy or if either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device, then if sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning, then headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world. Assuming kidney stones affect more men than women, we know that either some explosions create gases or either most kinetic energy becomes heat energy or if either violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace or an output device is a peripheral device, then if sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning, then headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world.",The claim that music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child is true.,The claim that music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child is true.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).). [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [8] or (Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).).). 
If [11], then (Either [8] or (Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [7] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Music also provides a means for the aesthetic enrichment and growth of every child.', 1: 'Weightlifters feel general health.', 2: 'Stress is by no means a universal factor in causing peptic ulcer disorders.', 3: 'Violence can occur anywhere - even in the workplace.', 4: 'An output device is a peripheral device.', 5: 'Sockeye salmon tend to stratify in the lake during different times in the morning.', 6: 'Headwaters is the largest unprotected ancient redwood forest remaining in the world.', 7: 'Most kinetic energy becomes heat energy.', 8: 'Some explosions create gases.', 9: 'Radiation oncology is a very comprehensive specialty that overlaps with many disciplines.', 10: 'Tigers have (part) sections.', 11: 'Kidney stones affect more men than women.'}",7
6133,"[""So long as the claim that children become the outcome of reproductive decisions aimed at satisfying the desires of parents does not correspond with reality, 'algas find in deep water' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either wills are matters of public record or pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing.', ""If if prenatal haloperidol reduces the number of active midbrain dopamine neurons in rat offspring, then minions are located in churchs, then if clothing stores are located in shopping malls, then the statement 'algas find in deep water' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that prenatal haloperidol reduces the number of active midbrain dopamine neurons in rat offspring, it is definitely the case that minions are located in churchs.', ""Once we know it is not true that if antibodies recognize specific antigens, then the statement 'algas find in deep water' can be considered false, we also know that wild oats produce viable seeds."", ""Should it be the case that it is not true that if antibodies recognize specific antigens, then the statement 'algas find in deep water' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that wild oats produce viable seeds is false."", 'It is rational to believe that either salvation is faith and obedience or if wills are matters of public record, then clothing stores are located in shopping malls.', 'The claim that salvation is faith and obedience has no merit.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing, then antibodies recognize specific antigens is false, we know that prices are negotiable, based on quantity.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing, then antibodies recognize specific antigens is false, it can be inferred that the statement, prices are negotiable, based on quantity, does not hold.']","So long as the claim that children become the outcome of reproductive decisions aimed at satisfying the desires of parents does not correspond with reality, 'algas find in deep water' is true. It is rational to believe that either wills are matters of public record or pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing. If if prenatal haloperidol reduces the number of active midbrain dopamine neurons in rat offspring, then minions are located in churchs, then if clothing stores are located in shopping malls, then the statement 'algas find in deep water' can be considered false. On the condition that prenatal haloperidol reduces the number of active midbrain dopamine neurons in rat offspring, it is definitely the case that minions are located in churchs. Once we know it is not true that if antibodies recognize specific antigens, then the statement 'algas find in deep water' can be considered false, we also know that wild oats produce viable seeds. Should it be the case that it is not true that if antibodies recognize specific antigens, then the statement 'algas find in deep water' can be considered false, it follows that the claim that wild oats produce viable seeds is false. It is rational to believe that either salvation is faith and obedience or if wills are matters of public record, then clothing stores are located in shopping malls. The claim that salvation is faith and obedience has no merit. Provided that we know that the claim that if pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing, then antibodies recognize specific antigens is false, we know that prices are negotiable, based on quantity. Given that we know that the claim that if pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing, then antibodies recognize specific antigens is false, it can be inferred that the statement, prices are negotiable, based on quantity, does not hold.",The claim that children become the outcome of reproductive decisions aimed at satisfying the desires of parents holds true.,Many children live in more than one family type during their childhood.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [7], then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [6], then [2].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then [3].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then [3].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Children become the outcome of reproductive decisions aimed at satisfying the desires of parents.', 1: 'Algas find in deep water.', 2: 'Clothing stores are located in shopping malls.', 3: 'Antibodies recognize specific antigens.', 4: 'Prenatal haloperidol reduces the number of active midbrain dopamine neurons in rat offspring.', 5: 'Minions are located in churchs.', 6: 'Wills are matters of public record.', 7: 'Pessimists have a more realistic view of life because everything ultimately comes to nothing.', 8: 'Wild oats produce viable seeds.', 9: 'Prices are negotiable, based on quantity.', 10: 'Salvation is faith and obedience.'}",7
6301,"['Assuming if folic acid is indicated in chronic hemolytic anemias due to increased requirements, then justice is essential to the human rights cause, we know that most women are able to undergo ductography.', 'Assuming most hormones stimulate kidneys, we know that either tarsiers can also walk on all fours or spiritual healing is a law-governed process.', 'At least one of two things is true: psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent disease of the skin, or if more water is transported from the lower atmosphere, then either most hormones stimulate kidneys or if if folic acid is indicated in chronic hemolytic anemias due to increased requirements, then justice is essential to the human rights cause, then it is not the case that most women are able to undergo ductography.', 'The statement, psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent disease of the skin, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that more water is transported from the lower atmosphere, it follows that formal models are algebraic representations of conceptual models.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that formal models are algebraic representations of conceptual models.', 'On the condition that those that suggest if most hormones stimulate kidneys, then it is a common misconception that either tarsiers can also walk on all fours or spiritual healing is a law-governed process are wrong, it is definitely the case that pigeons have (part) sections.', 'The claim that pigeons have (part) sections is false.']","Assuming if folic acid is indicated in chronic hemolytic anemias due to increased requirements, then justice is essential to the human rights cause, we know that most women are able to undergo ductography. Assuming most hormones stimulate kidneys, we know that either tarsiers can also walk on all fours or spiritual healing is a law-governed process. At least one of two things is true: psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent disease of the skin, or if more water is transported from the lower atmosphere, then either most hormones stimulate kidneys or if if folic acid is indicated in chronic hemolytic anemias due to increased requirements, then justice is essential to the human rights cause, then it is not the case that most women are able to undergo ductography. The statement, psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent disease of the skin, does not hold. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that more water is transported from the lower atmosphere, it follows that formal models are algebraic representations of conceptual models. Some people mistakenly believe that formal models are algebraic representations of conceptual models. On the condition that those that suggest if most hormones stimulate kidneys, then it is a common misconception that either tarsiers can also walk on all fours or spiritual healing is a law-governed process are wrong, it is definitely the case that pigeons have (part) sections. The claim that pigeons have (part) sections is false.","It is not true that if folic acid is indicated in chronic hemolytic anemias due to increased requirements, then justice is essential to the human rights cause.",The statement that states folic acid is crucial to prevent neural tube defects in the developing embryo is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. 
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [3] or (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [6].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).)..","{0: 'Folic acid is indicated in chronic hemolytic anemias due to increased requirements.', 1: 'Justice is essential to the human rights cause.', 2: 'Most women are able to undergo ductography.', 3: 'Most hormones stimulate kidneys.', 4: 'Tarsiers can also walk on all fours.', 5: 'Spiritual healing is a law-governed process.', 6: 'More water is transported from the lower atmosphere.', 7: 'Psoriasis is a chronic, recurrent disease of the skin.', 8: 'Pigeons have (part) sections.', 9: 'Formal models are algebraic representations of conceptual models.'}",7
6731,"[""The notion that 'turrets have (part) bases' is untrue."", ""The statement that 'solar radiation has the greatest influence of all factors on soil temperature' is incorrect."", ""It is not true that either wet weather produces conditions favorable for the increase of pathogens or stoicism is named after the mural-decorated porch, stoa poikele, which was found in Athens' Agora."", ""One may reasonably assume that if oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills, then either either wet weather produces conditions favorable for the increase of pathogens or stoicism is named after the mural-decorated porch, stoa poikele, which was found in Athens' Agora or if the statement that states if it is a common misconception that adult patients weigh kgs, then turrets have (part) bases is false, then solar radiation has the greatest influence of all factors on soil temperature."", 'On the condition that the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that all tigers eat meat is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either many rapists are married or have sex partners or many black holes acquire an envelope of gas and dust called an accretion disk.', 'One may reasonably assume that if many black holes acquire an envelope of gas and dust called an accretion disk, then if the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, then all tigers eat meat.', 'Provided that it is not true that if many rapists are married or have sex partners, then if the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, then all tigers eat meat, we know that art is the science of subtlety.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if many rapists are married or have sex partners, then if the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, then all tigers eat meat, then those that suggest art is the science of subtlety are wrong.']","The notion that 'turrets have (part) bases' is untrue. The statement that 'solar radiation has the greatest influence of all factors on soil temperature' is incorrect. It is not true that either wet weather produces conditions favorable for the increase of pathogens or stoicism is named after the mural-decorated porch, stoa poikele, which was found in Athens' Agora. One may reasonably assume that if oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills, then either either wet weather produces conditions favorable for the increase of pathogens or stoicism is named after the mural-decorated porch, stoa poikele, which was found in Athens' Agora or if the statement that states if it is a common misconception that adult patients weigh kgs, then turrets have (part) bases is false, then solar radiation has the greatest influence of all factors on soil temperature. On the condition that the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that all tigers eat meat is false. There is good reason to believe that either many rapists are married or have sex partners or many black holes acquire an envelope of gas and dust called an accretion disk. One may reasonably assume that if many black holes acquire an envelope of gas and dust called an accretion disk, then if the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, then all tigers eat meat. Provided that it is not true that if many rapists are married or have sex partners, then if the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, then all tigers eat meat, we know that art is the science of subtlety. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if many rapists are married or have sex partners, then if the claim that oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills does not correspond with reality, then all tigers eat meat, then those that suggest art is the science of subtlety are wrong.",We can assume that adult patients weigh kgs.,The notion that 'adult patients weigh kgs' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. [SC1-5]
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].). [SC2-6]
If [8], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then [6]..

[SC2-6]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].)..","{0: 'Adult patients weigh kgs.', 1: 'Turrets have (part) bases.', 2: 'Solar radiation has the greatest influence of all factors on soil temperature.', 3: 'Wet weather produces conditions favorable for the increase of pathogens.', 4: ""Stoicism is named after the mural-decorated porch, stoa poikele, which was found in Athens' Agora."", 5: 'Oil spills cause short-term damage and marine creature kills.', 6: 'All tigers eat meat.', 7: 'Many rapists are married or have sex partners.', 8: 'Many black holes acquire an envelope of gas and dust called an accretion disk.', 9: 'Art is the science of subtlety.'}",7
6670,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, or either grandfathers have (part) body substances or religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals.', 'Either women are natural nurturers, nurturing families and communities or biological siblings tend to be more alike in intelligence than a child and an adopted sibling.', 'Given that conversions are events, it can be inferred that the claim that if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers does not correspond with reality.', 'conversions are events.', 'When women are natural nurturers, nurturing families and communities is true, it follows that mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep.', 'One may reasonably assume that if most animals have energy, then if biological siblings tend to be more alike in intelligence than a child and an adopted sibling, then if larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, then if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers.', 'most animals have energy.', 'It is a fact that either blues rocks are rock music or salt is used to the ancient rites to exorcise the devil.', 'Assuming blues rocks are rock music, we know that if mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep, then if larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, then if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers.', 'On the condition that salt is used to the ancient rites to exorcise the devil, it is definitely the case that if mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep, then if larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, then if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, or either grandfathers have (part) body substances or religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals. Either women are natural nurturers, nurturing families and communities or biological siblings tend to be more alike in intelligence than a child and an adopted sibling. Given that conversions are events, it can be inferred that the claim that if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers does not correspond with reality. conversions are events. When women are natural nurturers, nurturing families and communities is true, it follows that mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep. One may reasonably assume that if most animals have energy, then if biological siblings tend to be more alike in intelligence than a child and an adopted sibling, then if larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, then if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers. most animals have energy. It is a fact that either blues rocks are rock music or salt is used to the ancient rites to exorcise the devil. Assuming blues rocks are rock music, we know that if mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep, then if larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, then if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers. On the condition that salt is used to the ancient rites to exorcise the devil, it is definitely the case that if mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep, then if larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees, then if water is located in saliva, then coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers.","Either one or both of these statements are true: grandfathers have (part) body substances, or religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals.","Either one or both of these statements are true: grandfathers find companies, or religious holidays dot the calendar.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [2], then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Grandfathers have (part) body substances.', 1: 'Religious holidays dictate the serving of special meals.', 2: 'Larch canker can kill both mature and immature trees.', 3: 'Water is located in saliva.', 4: 'Coupons is a leading online coupon source for consumers.', 5: 'Conversions are events.', 6: 'Women are natural nurturers, nurturing families and communities.', 7: 'Biological siblings tend to be more alike in intelligence than a child and an adopted sibling.', 8: 'Mysterious things happen late at night when most people are asleep.', 9: 'Most animals have energy.', 10: 'Blues rocks are rock music.', 11: 'Salt is used to the ancient rites to exorcise the devil.'}",7
6318,"['Assuming some echidnas have transmitters, we know that either rocks have a reputation for being solid, hard, and indestructible or every atom has electrons circulating the nucleus.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if every atom has electrons circulating the nucleus, then the statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false, 'rice is brown' is true."", ""The statement that 'rice is brown' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: if international usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation, then solar panels require continuous sunshine, unless the energy can be stored in batteries, or wild goldfishes are general rather drab in color.', 'Provided that if international usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation, then solar panels require continuous sunshine, unless the energy can be stored in batteries, we know that some echidnas have transmitters.', ""Whenever it is true that wild goldfishes are general rather drab in color, 'some echidnas have transmitters' is true."", 'Provided that problems associated with overpopulation are really problems of poverty, we know that if rocks have a reputation for being solid, hard, and indestructible, then war is a continuation of policy by other means.', ""The statement 'problems associated with overpopulation are really problems of poverty' can be considered true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if war is a continuation of policy by other means, then the statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false, then true freedom is the willingness to look at both sides and then choose.', 'Provided that it is not true that if war is a continuation of policy by other means, then the statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false, we know that the statement that states true freedom is the willingness to look at both sides and then choose is false.']","Assuming some echidnas have transmitters, we know that either rocks have a reputation for being solid, hard, and indestructible or every atom has electrons circulating the nucleus. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if every atom has electrons circulating the nucleus, then the statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false, 'rice is brown' is true. The statement that 'rice is brown' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: if international usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation, then solar panels require continuous sunshine, unless the energy can be stored in batteries, or wild goldfishes are general rather drab in color. Provided that if international usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation, then solar panels require continuous sunshine, unless the energy can be stored in batteries, we know that some echidnas have transmitters. Whenever it is true that wild goldfishes are general rather drab in color, 'some echidnas have transmitters' is true. Provided that problems associated with overpopulation are really problems of poverty, we know that if rocks have a reputation for being solid, hard, and indestructible, then war is a continuation of policy by other means. The statement 'problems associated with overpopulation are really problems of poverty' can be considered true. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if war is a continuation of policy by other means, then the statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false, then true freedom is the willingness to look at both sides and then choose. Provided that it is not true that if war is a continuation of policy by other means, then the statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false, we know that the statement that states true freedom is the willingness to look at both sides and then choose is false.",The statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false.,The statement that states gerbils have (part) ears is false.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [5]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [1], then [4].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [0].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Gerbils have (part) ears.', 1: 'Rocks have a reputation for being solid, hard, and indestructible.', 2: 'Every atom has electrons circulating the nucleus.', 3: 'Rice is brown.', 4: 'War is a continuation of policy by other means.', 5: 'Some echidnas have transmitters.', 6: 'International usage forbids the display of the flag of one nation above that of another nation.', 7: 'Solar panels require continuous sunshine, unless the energy can be stored in batteries.', 8: 'Wild goldfishes are general rather drab in color.', 9: 'True freedom is the willingness to look at both sides and then choose.', 10: 'Problems associated with overpopulation are really problems of poverty.'}",7
6078,"['The claim that statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false.', ""Assuming the statement that states if the statement 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' can be considered false, then statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false, we know that poetry reading is located in bookstores."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some plants have heads, or snapdragons offer protection.', 'Should it be the case that some plants have heads, it follows that if mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do, then the statement, poetry reading is located in bookstores, does not hold.', 'Given that snapdragons offer protection, it can be inferred that if mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do, then the statement, poetry reading is located in bookstores, does not hold.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: weather means that sometimes it's cloudy, sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows, etc, or chemical reaction involves in energy."", ""So long as weather means that sometimes it's cloudy, sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows, etc, 'if those that suggest if the statement that states if the statement 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' can be considered false, then statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false, then mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do are wrong, then computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that chemical reaction involves in energy, 'if those that suggest if the statement that states if the statement 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' can be considered false, then statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false, then mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do are wrong, then computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: constant mobility makes it hard for farmworker children to complete their education, or the claim that computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back is false.', 'The statement, constant mobility makes it hard for farmworker children to complete their education, does not hold.']","The claim that statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false. Assuming the statement that states if the statement 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' can be considered false, then statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false, we know that poetry reading is located in bookstores. We know that at least one of two things is true: some plants have heads, or snapdragons offer protection. Should it be the case that some plants have heads, it follows that if mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do, then the statement, poetry reading is located in bookstores, does not hold. Given that snapdragons offer protection, it can be inferred that if mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do, then the statement, poetry reading is located in bookstores, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: weather means that sometimes it's cloudy, sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows, etc, or chemical reaction involves in energy. So long as weather means that sometimes it's cloudy, sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows, etc, 'if those that suggest if the statement that states if the statement 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' can be considered false, then statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false, then mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do are wrong, then computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back' is true. Whenever it is true that chemical reaction involves in energy, 'if those that suggest if the statement that states if the statement 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' can be considered false, then statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process is false, then mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do are wrong, then computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back' is true. At least one of two things is true: constant mobility makes it hard for farmworker children to complete their education, or the claim that computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back is false. The statement, constant mobility makes it hard for farmworker children to complete their education, does not hold.",Many people rightly believe that crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation.,The notion that 'crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [6].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [3].).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Crocodilians have a unique natural history that creates special challenges for their conservation.', 1: 'Statistics is an important tool in the pharmaceutical development process.', 2: 'Poetry reading is located in bookstores.', 3: 'Mushrooms develop differently than plants or animals do.', 4: 'Some plants have heads.', 5: 'Snapdragons offer protection.', 6: 'Computer science involves hands-on problem solving with quick feed back.', 7: 'Constant mobility makes it hard for farmworker children to complete their education.', 8: ""Weather means that sometimes it's cloudy, sometimes it rains, sometimes it snows, etc."", 9: 'Chemical reaction involves in energy.'}",7
6521,"['If mitochondria are also difficult to detect, then spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional.', 'Provided that treatments help secondary bacterial infection, we know that if the claim that either numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents or mitochondria are also difficult to detect does not correspond with reality, then blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago.', 'It is fair to say that treatments help secondary bacterial infection.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: open circles represent conserved loop structures, or if corms are also food storage centers but are more scaly and solid, then myofibril isa filament.', 'Provided that open circles represent conserved loop structures, we know that if the claim that either numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents or mitochondria are also difficult to detect does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago is false.', 'Assuming if corms are also food storage centers but are more scaly and solid, then myofibril isa filament, we know that if the claim that either numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents or mitochondria are also difficult to detect does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago is false.', 'If either people today live longer and healthier lives than any generation in history or heavy infestations can also cause needles to become yellow or die, then patients to consume food.', 'Given that patients to consume food, it can be inferred that if numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents, then spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional.', 'At least one of two things is true: several studies show that aspirin makes no difference in maternal or fetal outcomes, or constipation is caused by diet, dehydration, habit, genetic predisposition etc.', 'Should it be the case that several studies show that aspirin makes no difference in maternal or fetal outcomes, it follows that people today live longer and healthier lives than any generation in history.', ""So long as constipation is caused by diet, dehydration, habit, genetic predisposition etc, 'heavy infestations can also cause needles to become yellow or die' is true.""]","If mitochondria are also difficult to detect, then spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional. Provided that treatments help secondary bacterial infection, we know that if the claim that either numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents or mitochondria are also difficult to detect does not correspond with reality, then blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago. It is fair to say that treatments help secondary bacterial infection. We know that at least one of two things is true: open circles represent conserved loop structures, or if corms are also food storage centers but are more scaly and solid, then myofibril isa filament. Provided that open circles represent conserved loop structures, we know that if the claim that either numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents or mitochondria are also difficult to detect does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago is false. Assuming if corms are also food storage centers but are more scaly and solid, then myofibril isa filament, we know that if the claim that either numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents or mitochondria are also difficult to detect does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago is false. If either people today live longer and healthier lives than any generation in history or heavy infestations can also cause needles to become yellow or die, then patients to consume food. Given that patients to consume food, it can be inferred that if numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents, then spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional. At least one of two things is true: several studies show that aspirin makes no difference in maternal or fetal outcomes, or constipation is caused by diet, dehydration, habit, genetic predisposition etc. Should it be the case that several studies show that aspirin makes no difference in maternal or fetal outcomes, it follows that people today live longer and healthier lives than any generation in history. So long as constipation is caused by diet, dehydration, habit, genetic predisposition etc, 'heavy infestations can also cause needles to become yellow or die' is true.",The statement 'spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional' can be considered true.,The notion that 'spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [12]. 
If [12], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [3]. 
If [11], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Spiritual violence is most dangerous when it is most spiritual - that is least emotional.', 1: 'Numerous studies point to fruits and vegetables as anti-high blood pressure agents.', 2: 'Mitochondria are also difficult to detect.', 3: 'People today live longer and healthier lives than any generation in history.', 4: 'Heavy infestations can also cause needles to become yellow or die.', 5: 'Blowhole is a lava tube which was formed beneath the ocean millions of years ago.', 6: 'Treatments help secondary bacterial infection.', 7: 'Open circles represent conserved loop structures.', 8: 'Corms are also food storage centers but are more scaly and solid.', 9: 'Myofibril isa filament.', 10: 'Several studies show that aspirin makes no difference in maternal or fetal outcomes.', 11: 'Constipation is caused by diet, dehydration, habit, genetic predisposition etc.', 12: 'Patients to consume food.'}",7
6346,"[""If mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life, then tsunamis bring death."", ""If the notion that 'either many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness or mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life' is untrue, then the statement that 'either diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, heart disease or amputations, and it can be fatal or students bring different approaches' is incorrect."", 'Given that many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness, it can be inferred that hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain.', ""It is a fact that either chromosomes arrive at the spindle pores or if the notion that 'either many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness or mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life' is untrue, then either diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, heart disease or amputations, and it can be fatal or students bring different approaches."", ""The statement 'chromosomes arrive at the spindle pores' can be considered false."", ""So long as loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident, 'if hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain, then tsunamis bring death' is true."", 'Given that those that suggest either gigs are small boats or loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident are wrong, it can be inferred that if some scientists use lasers, then passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either gigs are small boats or loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident are wrong, 'the statement 'if some scientists use lasers, then passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer' can be considered false' is true."", 'Provided that it is not the case that if gigs are small boats, then if hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain, then tsunamis bring death, we know that chlorophyll is chlorophyll.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if gigs are small boats, then if hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain, then tsunamis bring death, we also know that the statement that states chlorophyll is chlorophyll is false.']","If mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life, then tsunamis bring death. If the notion that 'either many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness or mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life' is untrue, then the statement that 'either diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, heart disease or amputations, and it can be fatal or students bring different approaches' is incorrect. Given that many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness, it can be inferred that hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain. It is a fact that either chromosomes arrive at the spindle pores or if the notion that 'either many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness or mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life' is untrue, then either diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, heart disease or amputations, and it can be fatal or students bring different approaches. The statement 'chromosomes arrive at the spindle pores' can be considered false. So long as loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident, 'if hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain, then tsunamis bring death' is true. Given that those that suggest either gigs are small boats or loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident are wrong, it can be inferred that if some scientists use lasers, then passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either gigs are small boats or loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident are wrong, 'the statement 'if some scientists use lasers, then passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer' can be considered false' is true. Provided that it is not the case that if gigs are small boats, then if hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain, then tsunamis bring death, we know that chlorophyll is chlorophyll. Once we know it is not the case that if gigs are small boats, then if hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain, then tsunamis bring death, we also know that the statement that states chlorophyll is chlorophyll is false.",tsunamis bring death.,Tsunamis bring death.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [3], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then [0].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then [0].)..","{0: 'Tsunamis bring death.', 1: 'Many organisms seem to be restricted to water within some range of hardness.', 2: ""Mental health enhances people's ability to participate in community life."", 3: 'Hemorrhagic strokes occur when blood vessels break in the brain.', 4: 'Diabetes can lead to blindness, kidney disease, heart disease or amputations, and it can be fatal.', 5: 'Students bring different approaches.', 6: 'Gigs are small boats.', 7: 'Loss of control continues to be the most common type of fatal general aviation accident.', 8: 'Chromosomes arrive at the spindle pores.', 9: 'Some scientists use lasers.', 10: 'Passive smoking causes heart disease and lung cancer.', 11: 'Chlorophyll is chlorophyll.'}",7
6198,"['Should it be the case that the statement, most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes , does not hold, it follows that animals are found in different habitats.', 'If researchers use powerful microscopes, then ostracism is an old, sometimes brutal instrument of tribal discipline.', 'On the condition that parasites are organisms that prey on a living host, it is definitely the case that if companion Plants Put the plants together as they grow in the wild, then either researchers use powerful microscopes or if the statement, most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes , does not hold, then it is not true that animals are found in different habitats.', 'Many people rightly believe that parasites are organisms that prey on a living host.', 'Once we know it is not the case that companion Plants Put the plants together as they grow in the wild, we also know that cilia lining the edges of the gill slits pump water through the branchial basket.', 'It is a common misconception that cilia lining the edges of the gill slits pump water through the branchial basket.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: laws limit behavior that interferes with the safety, freedom, and property of others, or if researchers use powerful microscopes, then the statement that 'ostracism is an old, sometimes brutal instrument of tribal discipline' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states laws limit behavior that interferes with the safety, freedom, and property of others is false.']","Should it be the case that the statement, most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes , does not hold, it follows that animals are found in different habitats. If researchers use powerful microscopes, then ostracism is an old, sometimes brutal instrument of tribal discipline. On the condition that parasites are organisms that prey on a living host, it is definitely the case that if companion Plants Put the plants together as they grow in the wild, then either researchers use powerful microscopes or if the statement, most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes , does not hold, then it is not true that animals are found in different habitats. Many people rightly believe that parasites are organisms that prey on a living host. Once we know it is not the case that companion Plants Put the plants together as they grow in the wild, we also know that cilia lining the edges of the gill slits pump water through the branchial basket. It is a common misconception that cilia lining the edges of the gill slits pump water through the branchial basket. Either one or both of these statements are true: laws limit behavior that interferes with the safety, freedom, and property of others, or if researchers use powerful microscopes, then the statement that 'ostracism is an old, sometimes brutal instrument of tribal discipline' is incorrect. The statement that states laws limit behavior that interferes with the safety, freedom, and property of others is false.","It is the case that most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes .","It is the case that most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes .",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [2], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Most human characteristics are polygenic, which means they are controlled by many genes .', 1: 'Animals are found in different habitats.', 2: 'Researchers use powerful microscopes.', 3: 'Companion Plants Put the plants together as they grow in the wild.', 4: 'Ostracism is an old, sometimes brutal instrument of tribal discipline.', 5: 'Cilia lining the edges of the gill slits pump water through the branchial basket.', 6: 'Parasites are organisms that prey on a living host.', 7: 'Laws limit behavior that interferes with the safety, freedom, and property of others.'}",7
6865,"['Given that the claim that either citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body or infected fruits show irregular, swollen, colored areas on their surfaces has no merit, it can be inferred that constitutions are economic documents as well as political documents.', 'When the claim that either citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body or infected fruits show irregular, swollen, colored areas on their surfaces has no merit is true, it follows that witches have (part) cytoplasm.', 'Should it be the case that witches have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that the statement, constitutions are economic documents as well as political documents, does not hold.', 'If reproduction allows organisms to continue living on the earth, then if some animals give birth to predators, then spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer.', 'On the condition that humanitarianism is as old as humanity itself, it is definitely the case that reproduction allows organisms to continue living on the earth.', ""The statement 'humanitarianism is as old as humanity itself' can be considered true."", 'We know that either cults rob a person of their own creativity and individuality or antique furniture is the most common form of collectors item.', 'One may reasonably assume that if cults rob a person of their own creativity and individuality, then if if some animals give birth to predators, then spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer, then the claim that citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body has no merit.', 'Given that antique furniture is the most common form of collectors item, it can be inferred that if if some animals give birth to predators, then spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer, then the claim that citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body has no merit.']","Given that the claim that either citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body or infected fruits show irregular, swollen, colored areas on their surfaces has no merit, it can be inferred that constitutions are economic documents as well as political documents. When the claim that either citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body or infected fruits show irregular, swollen, colored areas on their surfaces has no merit is true, it follows that witches have (part) cytoplasm. Should it be the case that witches have (part) cytoplasm, it follows that the statement, constitutions are economic documents as well as political documents, does not hold. If reproduction allows organisms to continue living on the earth, then if some animals give birth to predators, then spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer. On the condition that humanitarianism is as old as humanity itself, it is definitely the case that reproduction allows organisms to continue living on the earth. The statement 'humanitarianism is as old as humanity itself' can be considered true. We know that either cults rob a person of their own creativity and individuality or antique furniture is the most common form of collectors item. One may reasonably assume that if cults rob a person of their own creativity and individuality, then if if some animals give birth to predators, then spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer, then the claim that citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body has no merit. Given that antique furniture is the most common form of collectors item, it can be inferred that if if some animals give birth to predators, then spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer, then the claim that citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body has no merit.","We can assume that infected fruits show irregular, swollen, colored areas on their surfaces.","Infected fruits decay rapidly, becoming soft and watery.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [9], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. 
[4] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Infected fruits show irregular, swollen, colored areas on their surfaces.', 1: 'Citrine encourages the yellow ray to support the body.', 2: 'Reproduction allows organisms to continue living on the earth.', 3: 'Constitutions are economic documents as well as political documents.', 4: 'Humanitarianism is as old as humanity itself.', 5: 'Some animals give birth to predators.', 6: 'Spaying females eliminates the risk of developing mammary tumors, as well as uterine cancer.', 7: 'Witches have (part) cytoplasm.', 8: 'Cults rob a person of their own creativity and individuality.', 9: 'Antique furniture is the most common form of collectors item.'}",7
6548,"[""Whenever it is true that pigeons have (part) breasts, 'if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if positive feedback can help businesses build trust in a medium that is essentially anonymous, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then the statement that states governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars is false.', ""So long as the claim that either blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios or pigeons have (part) breasts has no merit, 'ultraviolet energy is radiation produced by low pressure mercury lamps' is true."", 'The statement that states ultraviolet energy is radiation produced by low pressure mercury lamps is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres, then coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light or technicians assist patients.', 'Once we know technicians assist patients, we also know that if blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars.', 'Given that some plants produce effects, it can be inferred that positive feedback can help businesses build trust in a medium that is essentially anonymous.', 'some plants produce effects.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if if salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres, then coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light, then if blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars' is untrue, we also know that caches are storage space."", ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if if salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres, then coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light, then if blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars' is untrue, it follows that it is not true that caches are storage space.""]","Whenever it is true that pigeons have (part) breasts, 'if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars' is true. One may reasonably assume that if positive feedback can help businesses build trust in a medium that is essentially anonymous, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then the statement that states governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars is false. So long as the claim that either blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios or pigeons have (part) breasts has no merit, 'ultraviolet energy is radiation produced by low pressure mercury lamps' is true. The statement that states ultraviolet energy is radiation produced by low pressure mercury lamps is false. There is good reason to believe that either if salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres, then coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light or technicians assist patients. Once we know technicians assist patients, we also know that if blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars. Given that some plants produce effects, it can be inferred that positive feedback can help businesses build trust in a medium that is essentially anonymous. some plants produce effects. Once we know the notion that 'if if salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres, then coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light, then if blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars' is untrue, we also know that caches are storage space. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if if salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres, then coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light, then if blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios, then if if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories, then governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars' is untrue, it follows that it is not true that caches are storage space.","The statement that states if electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated, then capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories is false.",The statement 'electromagnetic waves are a major means of moving energy around the universe' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [9], then (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].).). 
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Electromagnetic waves result when a charged object is accelerated or decelerated.', 1: 'Capuchins are famous for their mischievous ways, intelligence and good memories.', 2: 'Governments hold international reserves mostly in dollars.', 3: 'Blood flow is increased to vital organs, or organs that have higher oxygen extraction ratios.', 4: 'Pigeons have (part) breasts.', 5: 'Positive feedback can help businesses build trust in a medium that is essentially anonymous.', 6: 'Some plants produce effects.', 7: 'Salt crystals are in cubic form and are referred to as cubic packing of almost equal spheres.', 8: 'Coherence is therefore an interferometric property of light.', 9: 'Technicians assist patients.', 10: 'Ultraviolet energy is radiation produced by low pressure mercury lamps.', 11: 'Caches are storage space.'}",7
6915,"['If either most climates limit distribution or volatility shows the investor the range that a stocks price has fluctuated in a certain period, then either teachers must have communication skills or stars look bright because emit light from the nuclear fusion happening in their cores.', 'Should it be the case that kingfishers predominantly feed on numerous items, it follows that an ibis is a wader.', 'When either javan rhinos eat plants or salads are large and made of a variety of greens is true, it follows that if either teachers must have communication skills or stars look bright because emit light from the nuclear fusion happening in their cores, then if sexuality is a very complex issue, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological factors, then duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift.', 'Assuming an ibis is a wader, we know that time is the major variable when making colloidal silver.', 'Assuming time is the major variable when making colloidal silver, we know that if sexuality is a very complex issue, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological factors, then duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift.', 'Assuming agencies represent government, we know that either either most climates limit distribution or volatility shows the investor the range that a stocks price has fluctuated in a certain period or kingfishers predominantly feed on numerous items.', 'It is true that agencies represent government.', 'When soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil is true, it follows that either javan rhinos eat plants or salads are large and made of a variety of greens.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: individuation means different things to different people depending on their life' s demands, or town halls are government buildings."", ""Should it be the case that individuation means different things to different people depending on their life' s demands, it follows that soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil."", ""So long as town halls are government buildings, 'soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil' is true.""]","If either most climates limit distribution or volatility shows the investor the range that a stocks price has fluctuated in a certain period, then either teachers must have communication skills or stars look bright because emit light from the nuclear fusion happening in their cores. Should it be the case that kingfishers predominantly feed on numerous items, it follows that an ibis is a wader. When either javan rhinos eat plants or salads are large and made of a variety of greens is true, it follows that if either teachers must have communication skills or stars look bright because emit light from the nuclear fusion happening in their cores, then if sexuality is a very complex issue, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological factors, then duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift. Assuming an ibis is a wader, we know that time is the major variable when making colloidal silver. Assuming time is the major variable when making colloidal silver, we know that if sexuality is a very complex issue, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological factors, then duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift. Assuming agencies represent government, we know that either either most climates limit distribution or volatility shows the investor the range that a stocks price has fluctuated in a certain period or kingfishers predominantly feed on numerous items. It is true that agencies represent government. When soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil is true, it follows that either javan rhinos eat plants or salads are large and made of a variety of greens. We know that at least one of two things is true: individuation means different things to different people depending on their life' s demands, or town halls are government buildings. Should it be the case that individuation means different things to different people depending on their life' s demands, it follows that soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil. So long as town halls are government buildings, 'soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil' is true.","On the condition that sexuality is a very complex issue, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological factors, it is definitely the case that duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift.","Whenever it is true that sexuality is an important part of being human and is discussed openly, 'duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift' is true.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [10], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10].). 
[12] 
Therefore, Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
[11] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or [14]. 
If [13], then [11]. 
If [14], then [11]. 
Therefore, [11].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Sexuality is a very complex issue, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychological factors.', 1: 'Duration of mating is dependent on the size of the prey gift.', 2: 'Teachers must have communication skills.', 3: 'Stars look bright because emit light from the nuclear fusion happening in their cores.', 4: 'An ibis is a wader.', 5: 'Time is the major variable when making colloidal silver.', 6: 'Javan rhinos eat plants.', 7: 'Salads are large and made of a variety of greens.', 8: 'Most climates limit distribution.', 9: 'Volatility shows the investor the range that a stocks price has fluctuated in a certain period.', 10: 'Kingfishers predominantly feed on numerous items.', 11: 'Soil testing is a good way to assess the nutrient status of the soil.', 12: 'Agencies represent government.', 13: ""Individuation means different things to different people depending on their life' s demands."", 14: 'Town halls are government buildings.'}",7
6588,"[""If the statement that 'nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation' is incorrect, then killer whales stalk prey."", 'When killer whales stalk prey is true, it follows that some plants grow at elevate concentration.', ""So long as coots have whitish bills, 'if the statement that 'nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation' is incorrect, then companies have chances' is true."", 'Once we know companies have chances, we also know that child care is a major issue in the United States and other countries.', ""Whenever it is true that child care is a major issue in the United States and other countries, 'the statement, some plants grow at elevate concentration, does not hold' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that coots have whitish bills does not reflect reality, 'the statement that states all development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth  is false' is true."", 'We know that either some dragonflies live for years or joints are areas of contact between bones that are bridged by connective tissue.', 'When some dragonflies live for years is true, it follows that if the claim that coots have whitish bills does not reflect reality, then all development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth .', 'Given that joints are areas of contact between bones that are bridged by connective tissue, it can be inferred that if the claim that coots have whitish bills does not reflect reality, then all development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth .']","If the statement that 'nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation' is incorrect, then killer whales stalk prey. When killer whales stalk prey is true, it follows that some plants grow at elevate concentration. So long as coots have whitish bills, 'if the statement that 'nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation' is incorrect, then companies have chances' is true. Once we know companies have chances, we also know that child care is a major issue in the United States and other countries. Whenever it is true that child care is a major issue in the United States and other countries, 'the statement, some plants grow at elevate concentration, does not hold' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that coots have whitish bills does not reflect reality, 'the statement that states all development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth  is false' is true. We know that either some dragonflies live for years or joints are areas of contact between bones that are bridged by connective tissue. When some dragonflies live for years is true, it follows that if the claim that coots have whitish bills does not reflect reality, then all development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth . Given that joints are areas of contact between bones that are bridged by connective tissue, it can be inferred that if the claim that coots have whitish bills does not reflect reality, then all development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth .",Those that suggest nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation are right.,The statement that states nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].). 
If [8], then (If (Not [5].), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not [5].), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Nutria prefer to burrow on steep slopes covered with vegetation.', 1: 'Some plants grow at elevate concentration.', 2: 'Companies have chances.', 3: 'Killer whales stalk prey.', 4: 'Child care is a major issue in the United States and other countries.', 5: 'Coots have whitish bills.', 6: 'All development is governed by genes which regulate the process of growth .', 7: 'Some dragonflies live for years.', 8: 'Joints are areas of contact between bones that are bridged by connective tissue.'}",7
6447,"[""It is a fact that either grasshoppers are occasional pests of ornamental landscapes or if damaged peas have small, dark indented spots and often contain grubs, then the statement 'if experimental science is actually the search for cause and effect relationships in nature, then many foods are high in fat and low in fibre' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest grasshoppers are occasional pests of ornamental landscapes are wrong.', ""Given that the statement that 'damaged peas have small, dark indented spots and often contain grubs' is incorrect, it can be inferred that antibiotics attack specific infections."", 'Either hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates or paddocks are pens.', 'If hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates, then if antibiotics attack specific infections, then either most chinchillas have necks or rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day.', 'Assuming paddocks are pens, we know that if antibiotics attack specific infections, then either most chinchillas have necks or rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day.', ""Provided that all cancer cells originate from normal cells and have the intelligence of a normal cell, we know that the notion that 'either most chinchillas have necks or rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either road atlases are atlases or all cancer cells originate from normal cells and have the intelligence of a normal cell.', 'It is a common misconception that road atlases are atlases.']","It is a fact that either grasshoppers are occasional pests of ornamental landscapes or if damaged peas have small, dark indented spots and often contain grubs, then the statement 'if experimental science is actually the search for cause and effect relationships in nature, then many foods are high in fat and low in fibre' can be considered false. Those that suggest grasshoppers are occasional pests of ornamental landscapes are wrong. Given that the statement that 'damaged peas have small, dark indented spots and often contain grubs' is incorrect, it can be inferred that antibiotics attack specific infections. Either hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates or paddocks are pens. If hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates, then if antibiotics attack specific infections, then either most chinchillas have necks or rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day. Assuming paddocks are pens, we know that if antibiotics attack specific infections, then either most chinchillas have necks or rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day. Provided that all cancer cells originate from normal cells and have the intelligence of a normal cell, we know that the notion that 'either most chinchillas have necks or rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day' is untrue. It is a fact that either road atlases are atlases or all cancer cells originate from normal cells and have the intelligence of a normal cell. It is a common misconception that road atlases are atlases.","The statement 'if experimental science is actually the search for cause and effect relationships in nature, then many foods are high in fat and low in fibre' can be considered false.",The statement that states experimental science is a collaborative activity is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or [7]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Experimental science is actually the search for cause and effect relationships in nature.', 1: 'Many foods are high in fat and low in fibre.', 2: 'Damaged peas have small, dark indented spots and often contain grubs.', 3: 'Grasshoppers are occasional pests of ornamental landscapes.', 4: 'Antibiotics attack specific infections.', 5: 'Most chinchillas have necks.', 6: 'Rods dominate at night while cones dominate during the day.', 7: 'All cancer cells originate from normal cells and have the intelligence of a normal cell.', 8: 'Hot spots are areas of intense heat in the middle of tectonic plates.', 9: 'Paddocks are pens.', 10: 'Road atlases are atlases.'}",7
6021,"['Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if children need medical assistance, then islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists, we know that libraries have books, tapes, records, and other materials to make learning more interesting.', ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if children need medical assistance, then islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists, we know that the statement 'libraries have books, tapes, records, and other materials to make learning more interesting' can be considered false."", 'Given that those that suggest either verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature or if paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains, then children need medical assistance are wrong, it can be inferred that planetary names come from Roman mythology.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature or if paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains, then children need medical assistance are wrong, 'it is not true that planetary names come from Roman mythology' is true."", 'Assuming the claim that if verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature, then echidnas look like spiny anteaters does not reflect reality, we know that a fluorspar is a mineral.', ""The notion that 'a fluorspar is a mineral' is untrue."", 'We know that either dinosaurs are evolved from ancestry or razor shells live in the sand.', 'If dinosaurs are evolved from ancestry, then if verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature, then it is a common misconception that echidnas look like spiny anteaters.', 'Once we know razor shells live in the sand, we also know that if verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature, then it is a common misconception that echidnas look like spiny anteaters.']","Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if children need medical assistance, then islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists, we know that libraries have books, tapes, records, and other materials to make learning more interesting. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if children need medical assistance, then islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists, we know that the statement 'libraries have books, tapes, records, and other materials to make learning more interesting' can be considered false. Given that those that suggest either verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature or if paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains, then children need medical assistance are wrong, it can be inferred that planetary names come from Roman mythology. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature or if paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains, then children need medical assistance are wrong, 'it is not true that planetary names come from Roman mythology' is true. Assuming the claim that if verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature, then echidnas look like spiny anteaters does not reflect reality, we know that a fluorspar is a mineral. The notion that 'a fluorspar is a mineral' is untrue. We know that either dinosaurs are evolved from ancestry or razor shells live in the sand. If dinosaurs are evolved from ancestry, then if verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature, then it is a common misconception that echidnas look like spiny anteaters. Once we know razor shells live in the sand, we also know that if verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature, then it is a common misconception that echidnas look like spiny anteaters.","Whenever it is true that paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains, 'islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists' is true.","The statement 'if paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains, then islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [0], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [5].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Not [5].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [5].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..","{0: 'Paleontologists study life during past geological periods as known from fossil remains.', 1: 'Islamic supremacists are generally an embarassment to Islamic nationalists.', 2: 'Children need medical assistance.', 3: 'Libraries have books, tapes, records, and other materials to make learning more interesting.', 4: 'Verrucous carcinomas are exceptional, with only three well-documented cases in the literature.', 5: 'Echidnas look like spiny anteaters.', 6: 'Planetary names come from Roman mythology.', 7: 'A fluorspar is a mineral.', 8: 'Dinosaurs are evolved from ancestry.', 9: 'Razor shells live in the sand.'}",7
6724,"['It is rational to believe that either icing is part of cakes or history is the earthly realm out of which individuals are moved into the heavenly realm.', 'It is not the case that dramatization is representations.', ""So long as it is not true that if history is the earthly realm out of which individuals are moved into the heavenly realm, then nuclear chemistry is a unique part of chemistry where the chemical changes involve nuclei, 'if fertilizers deplete many important minerals from food, then most viruses cause upper respiratory tract infection' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either knowledge management harnesses intellectual capital and knowledge assets or it is not the case that if fertilizers deplete many important minerals from food, then most viruses cause upper respiratory tract infection.', 'The claim that knowledge management harnesses intellectual capital and knowledge assets is false.', ""So long as it is not the case that if either maple isa wood or transportation affects the environment, then if the claim that if icing is part of cakes, then nuclear chemistry is a unique part of chemistry where the chemical changes involve nuclei has no merit, then dramatization is representations, 'fish injured by predators or otherwise wounded can also succumb to the fungus' is true."", 'The claim that fish injured by predators or otherwise wounded can also succumb to the fungus has no merit.', 'We know that either all isotopes of uranium are radioactive or reef fish can be temperamental.', 'If all isotopes of uranium are radioactive, then maple isa wood.', 'One may reasonably assume that if reef fish can be temperamental, then transportation affects the environment.']","It is rational to believe that either icing is part of cakes or history is the earthly realm out of which individuals are moved into the heavenly realm. It is not the case that dramatization is representations. So long as it is not true that if history is the earthly realm out of which individuals are moved into the heavenly realm, then nuclear chemistry is a unique part of chemistry where the chemical changes involve nuclei, 'if fertilizers deplete many important minerals from food, then most viruses cause upper respiratory tract infection' is true. It is rational to believe that either knowledge management harnesses intellectual capital and knowledge assets or it is not the case that if fertilizers deplete many important minerals from food, then most viruses cause upper respiratory tract infection. The claim that knowledge management harnesses intellectual capital and knowledge assets is false. So long as it is not the case that if either maple isa wood or transportation affects the environment, then if the claim that if icing is part of cakes, then nuclear chemistry is a unique part of chemistry where the chemical changes involve nuclei has no merit, then dramatization is representations, 'fish injured by predators or otherwise wounded can also succumb to the fungus' is true. The claim that fish injured by predators or otherwise wounded can also succumb to the fungus has no merit. We know that either all isotopes of uranium are radioactive or reef fish can be temperamental. If all isotopes of uranium are radioactive, then maple isa wood. One may reasonably assume that if reef fish can be temperamental, then transportation affects the environment.",nuclear chemistry is a unique part of chemistry where the chemical changes involve nuclei.,Nuclear chemistry is a field that deals with changes that occur inside the atomic nucleus.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5].). [SC1-3]
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
If [10], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Nuclear chemistry is a unique part of chemistry where the chemical changes involve nuclei.', 1: 'Icing is part of cakes.', 2: 'History is the earthly realm out of which individuals are moved into the heavenly realm.', 3: 'Fertilizers deplete many important minerals from food.', 4: 'Most viruses cause upper respiratory tract infection.', 5: 'Dramatization is representations.', 6: 'Knowledge management harnesses intellectual capital and knowledge assets.', 7: 'Maple isa wood.', 8: 'Transportation affects the environment.', 9: 'All isotopes of uranium are radioactive.', 10: 'Reef fish can be temperamental.', 11: 'Fish injured by predators or otherwise wounded can also succumb to the fungus.'}",7
6718,"['Once we know muskmelons look like cantaloupe, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that either muskmelons look like cantaloupe or some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, it can be inferred that the statement that states most aquatic groups are reasonably well known, taxonomicly as adults at the species level is false.', 'Given that convertibles are sofas, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that either muskmelons look like cantaloupe or some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, then most aquatic groups are reasonably well known, taxonomicly as adults at the species level.', 'It is reasonable to believe that convertibles are sofas.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: affiliate marketing is the hottest trend in Internet marketing, or some melons grow plastic.', 'Should it be the case that affiliate marketing is the hottest trend in Internet marketing, it follows that if some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, then massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some melons grow plastic, then if some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, then massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief.', 'Assuming it is not true that if massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief, then some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock, we know that the statement that states some atoms are part of gold is false.', 'When the claim that if it is not true that if massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief, then some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock, then some atoms are part of gold is false is true, it follows that either camels can be tall  or hypotheses offer molecular biological evidence.', 'Once we know the claim that if it is not true that if massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief, then some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock, then some atoms are part of gold is false, we also know that the claim that either camels can be tall  or hypotheses offer molecular biological evidence has no merit.']","Once we know muskmelons look like cantaloupe, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock. Given that it is a common misconception that either muskmelons look like cantaloupe or some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, it can be inferred that the statement that states most aquatic groups are reasonably well known, taxonomicly as adults at the species level is false. Given that convertibles are sofas, it can be inferred that if it is a common misconception that either muskmelons look like cantaloupe or some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, then most aquatic groups are reasonably well known, taxonomicly as adults at the species level. It is reasonable to believe that convertibles are sofas. We know that at least one of two things is true: affiliate marketing is the hottest trend in Internet marketing, or some melons grow plastic. Should it be the case that affiliate marketing is the hottest trend in Internet marketing, it follows that if some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, then massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief. One may reasonably assume that if some melons grow plastic, then if some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl, then massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief. Assuming it is not true that if massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief, then some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock, we know that the statement that states some atoms are part of gold is false. When the claim that if it is not true that if massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief, then some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock, then some atoms are part of gold is false is true, it follows that either camels can be tall  or hypotheses offer molecular biological evidence. Once we know the claim that if it is not true that if massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief, then some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock, then some atoms are part of gold is false, we also know that the claim that either camels can be tall  or hypotheses offer molecular biological evidence has no merit.",Some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock.,Some people mistakenly believe that some wild dogs eat livestock.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [2], then [3].). 
If [7], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [8].).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [8].).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Some wild dogs eat livestock.', 1: 'Muskmelons look like cantaloupe.', 2: 'Some couples ask for ultrasound to determine whether they are carrying a boy or girl.', 3: 'Massage therapy can also provide a degree of pain relief.', 4: 'Most aquatic groups are reasonably well known, taxonomicly as adults at the species level.', 5: 'Convertibles are sofas.', 6: 'Affiliate marketing is the hottest trend in Internet marketing.', 7: 'Some melons grow plastic.', 8: 'Some atoms are part of gold.', 9: 'Camels can be tall .', 10: 'Hypotheses offer molecular biological evidence.'}",7
6250,"['On the condition that some water has specific heat, it is definitely the case that wood is an extremely polyvalent material.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that either some water has specific heat or african elephants have features, then booths are closets.', 'Once we know the claim that if african elephants have features, then wood is an extremely polyvalent material does not correspond with reality, we also know that if nucleons are part of nucleuses, then whirligig isa toy.', 'Given that the claim that if african elephants have features, then wood is an extremely polyvalent material does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states if nucleons are part of nucleuses, then whirligig isa toy is false.', 'The claim that if some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type, then incinerators burn waste at high temperatures has no merit.', 'If those that suggest either if some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type, then incinerators burn waste at high temperatures or if some people mistakenly believe that either some water has specific heat or african elephants have features, then it is not the case that booths are closets are wrong, then cheer is television shows.', ""So long as cheer is television shows, 'either indonesian hair is naturally softer than Chinese or Indian hair and is more expensive or some frozen foods require considerably more cooking time and heat than canned goods' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if anthrax is an occupational hazard in the three mainland countries, then endgame is a term used in chess, or if those that suggest either if some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type, then incinerators burn waste at high temperatures or if some people mistakenly believe that either some water has specific heat or african elephants have features, then it is not the case that booths are closets are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that either indonesian hair is naturally softer than Chinese or Indian hair and is more expensive or some frozen foods require considerably more cooking time and heat than canned goods.', 'The claim that if anthrax is an occupational hazard in the three mainland countries, then endgame is a term used in chess does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that some water has specific heat, it is definitely the case that wood is an extremely polyvalent material. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that either some water has specific heat or african elephants have features, then booths are closets. Once we know the claim that if african elephants have features, then wood is an extremely polyvalent material does not correspond with reality, we also know that if nucleons are part of nucleuses, then whirligig isa toy. Given that the claim that if african elephants have features, then wood is an extremely polyvalent material does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states if nucleons are part of nucleuses, then whirligig isa toy is false. The claim that if some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type, then incinerators burn waste at high temperatures has no merit. If those that suggest either if some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type, then incinerators burn waste at high temperatures or if some people mistakenly believe that either some water has specific heat or african elephants have features, then it is not the case that booths are closets are wrong, then cheer is television shows. So long as cheer is television shows, 'either indonesian hair is naturally softer than Chinese or Indian hair and is more expensive or some frozen foods require considerably more cooking time and heat than canned goods' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: if anthrax is an occupational hazard in the three mainland countries, then endgame is a term used in chess, or if those that suggest either if some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type, then incinerators burn waste at high temperatures or if some people mistakenly believe that either some water has specific heat or african elephants have features, then it is not the case that booths are closets are wrong, then some people mistakenly believe that either indonesian hair is naturally softer than Chinese or Indian hair and is more expensive or some frozen foods require considerably more cooking time and heat than canned goods. The claim that if anthrax is an occupational hazard in the three mainland countries, then endgame is a term used in chess does not reflect reality.",It is fair to say that wood is an extremely polyvalent material.,It is fair to say that wood is an extremely polyvalent material.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or (If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).).). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Wood is an extremely polyvalent material.', 1: 'Some water has specific heat.', 2: 'African elephants have features.', 3: 'Booths are closets.', 4: 'Nucleons are part of nucleuses.', 5: 'Whirligig isa toy.', 6: 'Some people are more vulnerable to ankle strains and sprains due to bone structure or foot type.', 7: 'Incinerators burn waste at high temperatures.', 8: 'Indonesian hair is naturally softer than Chinese or Indian hair and is more expensive.', 9: 'Some frozen foods require considerably more cooking time and heat than canned goods.', 10: 'Cheer is television shows.', 11: 'Anthrax is an occupational hazard in the three mainland countries.', 12: 'Endgame is a term used in chess.'}",7
6243,"['The statement that states bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves is right.', 'On the condition that the claim that if bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves, then shopping carts are located in markets has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that some birds eat bark beetles does not reflect reality.', 'Should it be the case that some chemical groups are part of fructose, it follows that electric circuits behave in the same way.', 'There is good reason to believe that either marine air coming in from the Pacific Ocean helps keep the climate mild or freedom is an idea of reason that serves an indispensable practical function.', ""So long as marine air coming in from the Pacific Ocean helps keep the climate mild, 'some chemical groups are part of fructose' is true."", 'Once we know freedom is an idea of reason that serves an indispensable practical function, we also know that some chemical groups are part of fructose.', 'If dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms, then if electric circuits behave in the same way, then if the claim that if bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves, then shopping carts are located in markets has no merit, then some birds eat bark beetles.', 'At least one of two things is true: penalties serve purposes, or compass bearings make contours.', 'Once we know penalties serve purposes, we also know that dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms.', ""So long as compass bearings make contours, 'dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms' is true.""]","The statement that states bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves is right. On the condition that the claim that if bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves, then shopping carts are located in markets has no merit, it is definitely the case that the claim that some birds eat bark beetles does not reflect reality. Should it be the case that some chemical groups are part of fructose, it follows that electric circuits behave in the same way. There is good reason to believe that either marine air coming in from the Pacific Ocean helps keep the climate mild or freedom is an idea of reason that serves an indispensable practical function. So long as marine air coming in from the Pacific Ocean helps keep the climate mild, 'some chemical groups are part of fructose' is true. Once we know freedom is an idea of reason that serves an indispensable practical function, we also know that some chemical groups are part of fructose. If dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms, then if electric circuits behave in the same way, then if the claim that if bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves, then shopping carts are located in markets has no merit, then some birds eat bark beetles. At least one of two things is true: penalties serve purposes, or compass bearings make contours. Once we know penalties serve purposes, we also know that dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms. So long as compass bearings make contours, 'dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms' is true.",It is fair to say that shopping carts are located in markets.,It is fair to say that shopping carts are located in markets.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).). 
[7] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Shopping carts are located in markets.', 1: 'Bundle scars are the marks left by the vascular bundles of the old leaves.', 2: 'Some birds eat bark beetles.', 3: 'Some chemical groups are part of fructose.', 4: 'Electric circuits behave in the same way.', 5: 'Marine air coming in from the Pacific Ocean helps keep the climate mild.', 6: 'Freedom is an idea of reason that serves an indispensable practical function.', 7: 'Dominant disorders can vary widely in terms of the severity of the symptoms.', 8: 'Penalties serve purposes.', 9: 'Compass bearings make contours.'}",7
6571,"['On the condition that we know that the claim that japanese ginger produces a spicy rhizome with thin skin and yellow inner flesh is false, it is definitely the case that either stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities or most plants die within grow seasons.', 'It is true that cases describe physical concepts.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either capybaras have (part) vacuoles or scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration, then the claim that either stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities or most plants die within grow seasons does not reflect reality is false, 'prostate cancers kill almost as many men as all other forms of cancer put together' is true."", ""Given that we know that the claim that if either capybaras have (part) vacuoles or scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration, then the claim that either stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities or most plants die within grow seasons does not reflect reality is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'prostate cancers kill almost as many men as all other forms of cancer put together' is incorrect."", ""When the statement that states if the statement that 'if cases describe physical concepts, then if we know that the claim that japanese ginger produces a spicy rhizome with thin skin and yellow inner flesh is false, then either capybaras have (part) vacuoles or scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration' is incorrect, then drives are located in golf courses is false is true, it follows that sunlight reduces the effects of biological agents."", 'The claim that sunlight reduces the effects of biological agents does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that animals hide in forests, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that drives are located in golf courses.', 'The idea that animals hide in forests is true.']","On the condition that we know that the claim that japanese ginger produces a spicy rhizome with thin skin and yellow inner flesh is false, it is definitely the case that either stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities or most plants die within grow seasons. It is true that cases describe physical concepts. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if either capybaras have (part) vacuoles or scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration, then the claim that either stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities or most plants die within grow seasons does not reflect reality is false, 'prostate cancers kill almost as many men as all other forms of cancer put together' is true. Given that we know that the claim that if either capybaras have (part) vacuoles or scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration, then the claim that either stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities or most plants die within grow seasons does not reflect reality is false, it can be inferred that the statement that 'prostate cancers kill almost as many men as all other forms of cancer put together' is incorrect. When the statement that states if the statement that 'if cases describe physical concepts, then if we know that the claim that japanese ginger produces a spicy rhizome with thin skin and yellow inner flesh is false, then either capybaras have (part) vacuoles or scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration' is incorrect, then drives are located in golf courses is false is true, it follows that sunlight reduces the effects of biological agents. The claim that sunlight reduces the effects of biological agents does not reflect reality. On the condition that animals hide in forests, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that drives are located in golf courses. The idea that animals hide in forests is true.",It is the case that japanese ginger produces a spicy rhizome with thin skin and yellow inner flesh.,Some japanese gingers produce rhizomes.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Japanese ginger produces a spicy rhizome with thin skin and yellow inner flesh.', 1: 'Stinging nettle is a common understory component of riparian communities.', 2: 'Most plants die within grow seasons.', 3: 'Capybaras have (part) vacuoles.', 4: 'Scientists use radio waves to monitor weather, national defense and space exploration.', 5: 'Prostate cancers kill almost as many men as all other forms of cancer put together.', 6: 'Cases describe physical concepts.', 7: 'Drives are located in golf courses.', 8: 'Animals hide in forests.', 9: 'Sunlight reduces the effects of biological agents.'}",7
6035,"[""So long as the claim that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells is false, 'we know that the claim that topical corticosteroids are useful for outpatient treatment of patients with limited disease is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either other vegetation provides food or spurs can also occur without pain.', ""On the condition that other vegetation provides food, it is definitely the case that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then the statement that 'most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that spurs can also occur without pain, it is definitely the case that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then the statement that 'most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells' is incorrect."", 'We know that either males have a dominance hierarchy which is maintained by aggression or liquid ammonia is liquids.', ""So long as either males have a dominance hierarchy which is maintained by aggression or liquid ammonia is liquids, 'fittings are tests' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if fittings are tests, then a crush is a leather.', 'Assuming a crush is a leather, we know that some common gastropods are slugs and snails.', 'On the condition that some common gastropods are slugs and snails, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells is false, then topical corticosteroids are useful for outpatient treatment of patients with limited disease.']","So long as the claim that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells is false, 'we know that the claim that topical corticosteroids are useful for outpatient treatment of patients with limited disease is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either other vegetation provides food or spurs can also occur without pain. On the condition that other vegetation provides food, it is definitely the case that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then the statement that 'most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells' is incorrect. On the condition that spurs can also occur without pain, it is definitely the case that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then the statement that 'most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells' is incorrect. We know that either males have a dominance hierarchy which is maintained by aggression or liquid ammonia is liquids. So long as either males have a dominance hierarchy which is maintained by aggression or liquid ammonia is liquids, 'fittings are tests' is true. One may reasonably assume that if fittings are tests, then a crush is a leather. Assuming a crush is a leather, we know that some common gastropods are slugs and snails. On the condition that some common gastropods are slugs and snails, it is definitely the case that if the claim that if rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash, then most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells is false, then topical corticosteroids are useful for outpatient treatment of patients with limited disease.",The claim that rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash does not correspond with reality.,The claim that rubella tends to occur in epidemics in the community does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].). [SC1-3]
Either [5] or [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [9]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Rubella is generally a mild illness which characteristically produces a rash.', 1: 'Most tumor cells have different genes and proteins activated compared to normal cells.', 2: 'Other vegetation provides food.', 3: 'Spurs can also occur without pain.', 4: 'Topical corticosteroids are useful for outpatient treatment of patients with limited disease.', 5: 'Males have a dominance hierarchy which is maintained by aggression.', 6: 'Liquid ammonia is liquids.', 7: 'A crush is a leather.', 8: 'Some common gastropods are slugs and snails.', 9: 'Fittings are tests.'}",7
6081,"['The claim that constructivism is a child-centered theory of learning that has been around for a long time holds true.', ""The statement 'either dividends are a share of profits or much fertilizer encourages growth' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either carrots grow larger than normal when planted with chive or either real presence is religious doctrines or dumplings have a long history and many different names.', 'On the condition that bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm, it is definitely the case that either either dividends are a share of profits or much fertilizer encourages growth or either if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women or if constructivism is a child-centered theory of learning that has been around for a long time, then fuel contributes to fire.', 'The idea that bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm is true.', 'Assuming carrots grow larger than normal when planted with chive, we know that older dogs have their behaviour patterns established as well.', ""On the condition that older dogs have their behaviour patterns established as well, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women' is untrue."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some garments are made of fur, or if plastrons are mostly pale yellow, then constipation fosters the development of acne, and can worsen an already existing condition.', ""Should it be the case that some garments are made of fur, it follows that if either real presence is religious doctrines or dumplings have a long history and many different names, then the notion that 'if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women' is untrue."", ""Provided that if plastrons are mostly pale yellow, then constipation fosters the development of acne, and can worsen an already existing condition, we know that if either real presence is religious doctrines or dumplings have a long history and many different names, then the notion that 'if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women' is untrue.""]","The claim that constructivism is a child-centered theory of learning that has been around for a long time holds true. The statement 'either dividends are a share of profits or much fertilizer encourages growth' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either carrots grow larger than normal when planted with chive or either real presence is religious doctrines or dumplings have a long history and many different names. On the condition that bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm, it is definitely the case that either either dividends are a share of profits or much fertilizer encourages growth or either if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women or if constructivism is a child-centered theory of learning that has been around for a long time, then fuel contributes to fire. The idea that bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm is true. Assuming carrots grow larger than normal when planted with chive, we know that older dogs have their behaviour patterns established as well. On the condition that older dogs have their behaviour patterns established as well, it is definitely the case that the notion that 'if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women' is untrue. Either one or both of these statements are true: some garments are made of fur, or if plastrons are mostly pale yellow, then constipation fosters the development of acne, and can worsen an already existing condition. Should it be the case that some garments are made of fur, it follows that if either real presence is religious doctrines or dumplings have a long history and many different names, then the notion that 'if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women' is untrue. Provided that if plastrons are mostly pale yellow, then constipation fosters the development of acne, and can worsen an already existing condition, we know that if either real presence is religious doctrines or dumplings have a long history and many different names, then the notion that 'if screens are protective covering, then fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women' is untrue.",It is true that fuel contributes to fire.,The claim that fuel contributes to fire does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [13]. 
If [13], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Fuel contributes to fire.', 1: 'Constructivism is a child-centered theory of learning that has been around for a long time.', 2: 'Screens are protective covering.', 3: 'Fish can help to prevent heart attacks in middle aged men and older men and women.', 4: 'Carrots grow larger than normal when planted with chive.', 5: 'Real presence is religious doctrines.', 6: 'Dumplings have a long history and many different names.', 7: 'Dividends are a share of profits.', 8: 'Much fertilizer encourages growth.', 9: 'Bluebirds have (part) cytoplasm.', 10: 'Some garments are made of fur.', 11: 'Plastrons are mostly pale yellow.', 12: 'Constipation fosters the development of acne, and can worsen an already existing condition.', 13: 'Older dogs have their behaviour patterns established as well.'}",7
6159,"['There is good reason to believe that either most batteries produce energy or most people keep horses.', 'Provided that most batteries produce energy, we know that random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations.', ""So long as most people keep horses, 'light is bounced, separated into different colors, and recombined to make white light' is true."", ""Given that the statement, if random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations, then some koalas regurgitate food, does not hold, it can be inferred that every race has it's own uniqueness and character."", 'Assuming the claim that if light is bounced, separated into different colors, and recombined to make white light, then many house plants can cause illness or death is false, we know that halophytes are vascular plants.', 'The claim that halophytes are vascular plants does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that provision is stores holds true.', ""Assuming compounds have similar effects, we know that if provision is stores, then if the statement, if random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations, then some koalas regurgitate food, does not hold, then the statement 'every race has it's own uniqueness and character' can be considered false."", ""Provided that oxytocins are drugs, we know that if provision is stores, then if the statement, if random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations, then some koalas regurgitate food, does not hold, then the statement 'every race has it's own uniqueness and character' can be considered false."", 'If if sea lions are also fierce fighters, just like lions, then many drugs are also available to lower high blood pressure, then either compounds have similar effects or oxytocins are drugs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if sea lions are also fierce fighters, just like lions, then many drugs are also available to lower high blood pressure.']","There is good reason to believe that either most batteries produce energy or most people keep horses. Provided that most batteries produce energy, we know that random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations. So long as most people keep horses, 'light is bounced, separated into different colors, and recombined to make white light' is true. Given that the statement, if random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations, then some koalas regurgitate food, does not hold, it can be inferred that every race has it's own uniqueness and character. Assuming the claim that if light is bounced, separated into different colors, and recombined to make white light, then many house plants can cause illness or death is false, we know that halophytes are vascular plants. The claim that halophytes are vascular plants does not correspond with reality. The claim that provision is stores holds true. Assuming compounds have similar effects, we know that if provision is stores, then if the statement, if random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations, then some koalas regurgitate food, does not hold, then the statement 'every race has it's own uniqueness and character' can be considered false. Provided that oxytocins are drugs, we know that if provision is stores, then if the statement, if random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations, then some koalas regurgitate food, does not hold, then the statement 'every race has it's own uniqueness and character' can be considered false. If if sea lions are also fierce fighters, just like lions, then many drugs are also available to lower high blood pressure, then either compounds have similar effects or oxytocins are drugs. One may reasonably assume that if sea lions are also fierce fighters, just like lions, then many drugs are also available to lower high blood pressure.",It is a fact that either some koalas regurgitate food or many house plants can cause illness or death.,It is a fact that either koalas spend most of their time in trees or some house plants can be quite harmful if ingested by an animal.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).). [SC1-3]
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then (If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).).). 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [6].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If [11], then [12]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Some koalas regurgitate food.', 1: 'Many house plants can cause illness or death.', 2: 'Random variables have a variety of applications in statistical simulations.', 3: 'Light is bounced, separated into different colors, and recombined to make white light.', 4: 'Most batteries produce energy.', 5: 'Most people keep horses.', 6: ""Every race has it's own uniqueness and character."", 7: 'Halophytes are vascular plants.', 8: 'Provision is stores.', 9: 'Compounds have similar effects.', 10: 'Oxytocins are drugs.', 11: 'Sea lions are also fierce fighters, just like lions.', 12: 'Many drugs are also available to lower high blood pressure.'}",7
6333,"['We know that the claim that insurance is a business is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: love is the factor in refraining from hostilities and bringing about peace and friendship, or exobiology is the name of the science that studies the possibility of extraterrestrial life.', 'Assuming the claim that if either love is the factor in refraining from hostilities and bringing about peace and friendship or exobiology is the name of the science that studies the possibility of extraterrestrial life, then either insurance is a business or pulsars slow down with increasing age does not reflect reality, we know that moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns .', 'The idea that metallics work with almost everything, too is true.', 'If liquid is also cool, then if metallics work with almost everything, too, then those that suggest moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns  are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either mature trees give shelter with three natural swimming holes safe for the young or liquid is also cool, does not hold, then skin gives rise to follicles that produce feathers.', 'The claim that skin gives rise to follicles that produce feathers is false.', 'Assuming mature trees give shelter with three natural swimming holes safe for the young, we know that crocodiles have third eyelids.', 'Once we know crocodiles have third eyelids, we also know that if metallics work with almost everything, too, then those that suggest moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns  are wrong.']","We know that the claim that insurance is a business is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: love is the factor in refraining from hostilities and bringing about peace and friendship, or exobiology is the name of the science that studies the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Assuming the claim that if either love is the factor in refraining from hostilities and bringing about peace and friendship or exobiology is the name of the science that studies the possibility of extraterrestrial life, then either insurance is a business or pulsars slow down with increasing age does not reflect reality, we know that moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns . The idea that metallics work with almost everything, too is true. If liquid is also cool, then if metallics work with almost everything, too, then those that suggest moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns  are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, either mature trees give shelter with three natural swimming holes safe for the young or liquid is also cool, does not hold, then skin gives rise to follicles that produce feathers. The claim that skin gives rise to follicles that produce feathers is false. Assuming mature trees give shelter with three natural swimming holes safe for the young, we know that crocodiles have third eyelids. Once we know crocodiles have third eyelids, we also know that if metallics work with almost everything, too, then those that suggest moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns  are wrong.",It is reasonable to believe that pulsars slow down with increasing age.,It is a common misconception that pulsars slow down with increasing age.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-5]
If [6], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). [SC2-5]
If [7], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [5], then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Pulsars slow down with increasing age.', 1: 'Insurance is a business.', 2: 'Love is the factor in refraining from hostilities and bringing about peace and friendship.', 3: 'Exobiology is the name of the science that studies the possibility of extraterrestrial life.', 4: 'Moles burrow and raise molehills , killing parts of lawns .', 5: 'Metallics work with almost everything, too.', 6: 'Mature trees give shelter with three natural swimming holes safe for the young.', 7: 'Liquid is also cool.', 8: 'Skin gives rise to follicles that produce feathers.', 9: 'Crocodiles have third eyelids.'}",7
6837,"['The claim that baths fill with water does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either raw foods require less total sleep and achieve a more restful sleep or bulls are adults.', 'Provided that raw foods require less total sleep and achieve a more restful sleep, we know that either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void.', ""The notion that 'loon parents bring enough food' is untrue."", 'Given that the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that some ferns grow rock crevices does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either different components have functions or either timer is a clock or rats live in countries.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if different components have functions, then if the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, then some ferns grow rock crevices, 'drugs are chemicals that are intended to alter body function' is true."", 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if different components have functions, then if the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, then some ferns grow rock crevices, it follows that it is a common misconception that drugs are chemicals that are intended to alter body function.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: excess stress leads to illness, illness to absenteeism, absenteeism to turnover, or if either timer is a clock or rats live in countries, then if the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, then some ferns grow rock crevices.', 'It is a common misconception that excess stress leads to illness, illness to absenteeism, absenteeism to turnover.']","The claim that baths fill with water does not reflect reality. We know that either raw foods require less total sleep and achieve a more restful sleep or bulls are adults. Provided that raw foods require less total sleep and achieve a more restful sleep, we know that either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void. The notion that 'loon parents bring enough food' is untrue. Given that the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, it can be inferred that the claim that some ferns grow rock crevices does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either different components have functions or either timer is a clock or rats live in countries. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if different components have functions, then if the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, then some ferns grow rock crevices, 'drugs are chemicals that are intended to alter body function' is true. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if different components have functions, then if the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, then some ferns grow rock crevices, it follows that it is a common misconception that drugs are chemicals that are intended to alter body function. Either one or both of these statements are true: excess stress leads to illness, illness to absenteeism, absenteeism to turnover, or if either timer is a clock or rats live in countries, then if the claim that either loon parents bring enough food or if bulls are adults, then either baths fill with water or time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void has no merit, then some ferns grow rock crevices. It is a common misconception that excess stress leads to illness, illness to absenteeism, absenteeism to turnover.",The statement 'time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void' is true.,"The statement, time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].). [SC2-5]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].)..

[SC3-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].).).).), then [5].)..","{0: 'Time is devoid of the essential reality of the atom or the Void.', 1: 'Baths fill with water.', 2: 'Raw foods require less total sleep and achieve a more restful sleep.', 3: 'Bulls are adults.', 4: 'Loon parents bring enough food.', 5: 'Some ferns grow rock crevices.', 6: 'Different components have functions.', 7: 'Timer is a clock.', 8: 'Rats live in countries.', 9: 'Drugs are chemicals that are intended to alter body function.', 10: 'Excess stress leads to illness, illness to absenteeism, absenteeism to turnover.'}",7
6474,"['Those that suggest either safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk or love is present during lonely times are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either athletes are located in stadiums or migraines are a separate and specific medical problem.', ""On the condition that athletes are located in stadiums, it is definitely the case that if if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages, then either either safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk or love is present during lonely times or the statement, new plants form at the base of the stem, does not hold."", 'We know that either vertebrates have necks or some painters work in factories.', ""Whenever it is true that vertebrates have necks, 'if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if some painters work in factories, then if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages."", 'One may reasonably assume that if limbless vertebrates use serpentine, rectilinear, concertina, or sidewinding locomotion, then if migraines are a separate and specific medical problem, then most yellow macaws make other loud noise.', 'Those that suggest limbless vertebrates use serpentine, rectilinear, concertina, or sidewinding locomotion are right.', 'On the condition that most yellow macaws make other loud noise, it is definitely the case that ospreys have (part) skulls.', ""On the condition that ospreys have (part) skulls, it is definitely the case that if if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages, then either either safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk or love is present during lonely times or the statement, new plants form at the base of the stem, does not hold.""]","Those that suggest either safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk or love is present during lonely times are wrong. It is rational to believe that either athletes are located in stadiums or migraines are a separate and specific medical problem. On the condition that athletes are located in stadiums, it is definitely the case that if if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages, then either either safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk or love is present during lonely times or the statement, new plants form at the base of the stem, does not hold. We know that either vertebrates have necks or some painters work in factories. Whenever it is true that vertebrates have necks, 'if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages' is true. One may reasonably assume that if some painters work in factories, then if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages. One may reasonably assume that if limbless vertebrates use serpentine, rectilinear, concertina, or sidewinding locomotion, then if migraines are a separate and specific medical problem, then most yellow macaws make other loud noise. Those that suggest limbless vertebrates use serpentine, rectilinear, concertina, or sidewinding locomotion are right. On the condition that most yellow macaws make other loud noise, it is definitely the case that ospreys have (part) skulls. On the condition that ospreys have (part) skulls, it is definitely the case that if if oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs, then some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages, then either either safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk or love is present during lonely times or the statement, new plants form at the base of the stem, does not hold.","The statement, new plants form at the base of the stem, does not hold.",It is the case that new plants form at the base of the stem.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
If [3], then [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then [9]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [8], then [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [8], then [9]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [11]. 
If [11], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'New plants form at the base of the stem.', 1: 'Safety is the personal or societal acceptance of a given risk.', 2: 'Love is present during lonely times.', 3: ""Oology is a branch of ornithology that deals with the study of birds' eggs."", 4: 'Some specific antibodies show apparent cleavages.', 5: 'Vertebrates have necks.', 6: 'Some painters work in factories.', 7: 'Athletes are located in stadiums.', 8: 'Migraines are a separate and specific medical problem.', 9: 'Most yellow macaws make other loud noise.', 10: 'Limbless vertebrates use serpentine, rectilinear, concertina, or sidewinding locomotion.', 11: 'Ospreys have (part) skulls.'}",7
6671,"['We know that either most people lose kidney functions or if crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class, then bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones.', 'Should it be the case that emotions associate with elements that symbolize realities, it follows that if most people lose kidney functions, then if if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage, then hypotheses suggest activities.', 'emotions associate with elements that symbolize realities.', 'When the statement that states if if crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class, then bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones, then if if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage, then hypotheses suggest activities is false is true, it follows that organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if if crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class, then bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones, then if if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage, then hypotheses suggest activities is false, then it is not the case that organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sites use cookies, or either if natural vegetation provides berries, seeds and insects, then child molesters are four times more likely than other violent criminals to recommit their crime or if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage.', ""The notion that 'sites use cookies' is untrue."", ""So long as if natural vegetation provides berries, seeds and insects, then child molesters are four times more likely than other violent criminals to recommit their crime, 'a bayonet is a knife' is true."", ""The statement 'a bayonet is a knife' can be considered false.""]","We know that either most people lose kidney functions or if crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class, then bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones. Should it be the case that emotions associate with elements that symbolize realities, it follows that if most people lose kidney functions, then if if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage, then hypotheses suggest activities. emotions associate with elements that symbolize realities. When the statement that states if if crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class, then bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones, then if if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage, then hypotheses suggest activities is false is true, it follows that organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if if crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class, then bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones, then if if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage, then hypotheses suggest activities is false, then it is not the case that organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species. We know that at least one of two things is true: sites use cookies, or either if natural vegetation provides berries, seeds and insects, then child molesters are four times more likely than other violent criminals to recommit their crime or if liquid contact causes frostbite, then commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage. The notion that 'sites use cookies' is untrue. So long as if natural vegetation provides berries, seeds and insects, then child molesters are four times more likely than other violent criminals to recommit their crime, 'a bayonet is a knife' is true. The statement 'a bayonet is a knife' can be considered false.",It is reasonable to believe that hypotheses suggest activities.,It is reasonable to believe that hypotheses suggest activities.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Hypotheses suggest activities.', 1: 'Liquid contact causes frostbite.', 2: 'Commodity trading involves a high degree of leverage.', 3: 'Most people lose kidney functions.', 4: 'Crime is one of the major factors that perpetuates a shadow economy and thus a shadow middle class.', 5: 'Bone marrow is the spongy tissue found inside large bones.', 6: 'Natural vegetation provides berries, seeds and insects.', 7: 'Child molesters are four times more likely than other violent criminals to recommit their crime.', 8: 'Emotions associate with elements that symbolize realities.', 9: 'Sites use cookies.', 10: 'A bayonet is a knife.', 11: 'Organisms reproduce to perpetuate the species.'}",7
6109,"['The claim that helps prevent maturity-onset diabetes and is an essential part in the management of diabetes does not reflect reality.', 'It is a fact that either gerenuks have (part) faces or if anger is one emotion that people use to respond to threat, stress, or loss, then information drives biochemistry, just as biochemistry underwrites information processing.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if gerenuks have (part) faces, then helps prevent maturity-onset diabetes and is an essential part in the management of diabetes' is untrue, it is definitely the case that heat cramps are painful muscle spasms in the arms, legs and mid-section."", ""The statement that 'heat cramps are painful muscle spasms in the arms, legs and mid-section' is incorrect."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: extremes are hurtful and pain is the bodies way of telling the mind that it is in an extreme state, or if if anger is one emotion that people use to respond to threat, stress, or loss, then information drives biochemistry, just as biochemistry underwrites information processing, then the notion that 'if sustainability is the heart of all future product development, then some seizures involve several thousand animals' is untrue."", 'Assuming any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if it is maintained for long periods of time, we know that if extremes are hurtful and pain is the bodies way of telling the mind that it is in an extreme state, then if older men wear robes or capes over tunics, then trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening.', ""The statement 'any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if it is maintained for long periods of time' can be considered true."", 'At least one of two things is true: emotional intimacy takes time to develop, or either mothers nurse their children to sleep and then nurse on demand through the night or nightdresses have (part) hems.', 'Should it be the case that emotional intimacy takes time to develop, it follows that those that suggest if older men wear robes or capes over tunics, then trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening are wrong.', 'Provided that either mothers nurse their children to sleep and then nurse on demand through the night or nightdresses have (part) hems, we know that those that suggest if older men wear robes or capes over tunics, then trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening are wrong.']","The claim that helps prevent maturity-onset diabetes and is an essential part in the management of diabetes does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either gerenuks have (part) faces or if anger is one emotion that people use to respond to threat, stress, or loss, then information drives biochemistry, just as biochemistry underwrites information processing. On the condition that the notion that 'if gerenuks have (part) faces, then helps prevent maturity-onset diabetes and is an essential part in the management of diabetes' is untrue, it is definitely the case that heat cramps are painful muscle spasms in the arms, legs and mid-section. The statement that 'heat cramps are painful muscle spasms in the arms, legs and mid-section' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: extremes are hurtful and pain is the bodies way of telling the mind that it is in an extreme state, or if if anger is one emotion that people use to respond to threat, stress, or loss, then information drives biochemistry, just as biochemistry underwrites information processing, then the notion that 'if sustainability is the heart of all future product development, then some seizures involve several thousand animals' is untrue. Assuming any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if it is maintained for long periods of time, we know that if extremes are hurtful and pain is the bodies way of telling the mind that it is in an extreme state, then if older men wear robes or capes over tunics, then trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening. The statement 'any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if it is maintained for long periods of time' can be considered true. At least one of two things is true: emotional intimacy takes time to develop, or either mothers nurse their children to sleep and then nurse on demand through the night or nightdresses have (part) hems. Should it be the case that emotional intimacy takes time to develop, it follows that those that suggest if older men wear robes or capes over tunics, then trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening are wrong. Provided that either mothers nurse their children to sleep and then nurse on demand through the night or nightdresses have (part) hems, we know that those that suggest if older men wear robes or capes over tunics, then trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening are wrong.","The notion that 'if sustainability is the heart of all future product development, then some seizures involve several thousand animals' is untrue.","Assuming sustainability is the heart of all future product development, we know that some seizures involve several thousand animals.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [2].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [8], then [9].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (If [6], then (If [8], then [9].).). 
[13] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [8], then [9].)..","{0: 'Sustainability is the heart of all future product development.', 1: 'Some seizures involve several thousand animals.', 2: 'Helps prevent maturity-onset diabetes and is an essential part in the management of diabetes.', 3: 'Gerenuks have (part) faces.', 4: 'Anger is one emotion that people use to respond to threat, stress, or loss.', 5: 'Information drives biochemistry, just as biochemistry underwrites information processing.', 6: 'Extremes are hurtful and pain is the bodies way of telling the mind that it is in an extreme state.', 7: 'Heat cramps are painful muscle spasms in the arms, legs and mid-section.', 8: 'Older men wear robes or capes over tunics.', 9: 'Trees are invaluable for their filtration of noise and air pollutants, and for privacy screening.', 10: 'Emotional intimacy takes time to develop.', 11: 'Mothers nurse their children to sleep and then nurse on demand through the night.', 12: 'Nightdresses have (part) hems.', 13: 'Any body position can cause discomfort and fatigue if it is maintained for long periods of time.'}",7
6661,"['Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if chickens have interactive emotional states similar to humans, then fire protection falls into two main categories, prevention and protection has no merit, then trifles are pudding, we know that famine is an absolute lack of food affecting a large population for a long time period.', 'Once we know famine is an absolute lack of food affecting a large population for a long time period, we also know that either lavage is irrigation or mazes offer a choice of paths, some with many entrances and exits.', 'The claim that either lavage is irrigation or mazes offer a choice of paths, some with many entrances and exits is false.', 'On the condition that animal experiments can give dangerously misleading results that put human babies at risk, it is definitely the case that if trifles are pudding, then teeth have texture.', ""Whenever it is true that integral calculus is used to find centers of gravity, centroids, and moments of inertia, 'the claim that teeth have texture does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is rational to agree that integral calculus is used to find centers of gravity, centroids, and moments of inertia.', ""Provided that the statement that 'animal experiments can give dangerously misleading results that put human babies at risk' is incorrect, we know that if science is done by the scientific method, then most adults follow vegetarian diets."", 'We know that the claim that if science is done by the scientific method, then most adults follow vegetarian diets is false.']","Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if chickens have interactive emotional states similar to humans, then fire protection falls into two main categories, prevention and protection has no merit, then trifles are pudding, we know that famine is an absolute lack of food affecting a large population for a long time period. Once we know famine is an absolute lack of food affecting a large population for a long time period, we also know that either lavage is irrigation or mazes offer a choice of paths, some with many entrances and exits. The claim that either lavage is irrigation or mazes offer a choice of paths, some with many entrances and exits is false. On the condition that animal experiments can give dangerously misleading results that put human babies at risk, it is definitely the case that if trifles are pudding, then teeth have texture. Whenever it is true that integral calculus is used to find centers of gravity, centroids, and moments of inertia, 'the claim that teeth have texture does not reflect reality' is true. It is rational to agree that integral calculus is used to find centers of gravity, centroids, and moments of inertia. Provided that the statement that 'animal experiments can give dangerously misleading results that put human babies at risk' is incorrect, we know that if science is done by the scientific method, then most adults follow vegetarian diets. We know that the claim that if science is done by the scientific method, then most adults follow vegetarian diets is false.","On the condition that chickens have interactive emotional states similar to humans, it is definitely the case that fire protection falls into two main categories, prevention and protection.","On the condition that chickens have interactive emotional states similar to humans, it is definitely the case that fire protection falls into two main categories, prevention and protection.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [2], then [3].). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [8].), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Chickens have interactive emotional states similar to humans.', 1: 'Fire protection falls into two main categories, prevention and protection.', 2: 'Trifles are pudding.', 3: 'Teeth have texture.', 4: 'Famine is an absolute lack of food affecting a large population for a long time period.', 5: 'Integral calculus is used to find centers of gravity, centroids, and moments of inertia.', 6: 'Lavage is irrigation.', 7: 'Mazes offer a choice of paths, some with many entrances and exits.', 8: 'Animal experiments can give dangerously misleading results that put human babies at risk.', 9: 'Science is done by the scientific method.', 10: 'Most adults follow vegetarian diets.'}",7
6379,"['There is good reason to believe that either tapirs eat moss and only moss or borromean rings are three interlinked rings such that no two rings are linked.', ""Whenever it is true that tapirs eat moss and only moss, 'either if floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife, then japanese irises have flowers or angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if borromean rings are three interlinked rings such that no two rings are linked, then either if floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife, then japanese irises have flowers or angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production.', 'At least one of two things is true: some children use cameras, or if if floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife, then japanese irises have flowers, then most humans follow diets.', 'The claim that some children use cameras is false.', 'On the condition that late blight is a fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes, it is definitely the case that most humans follow diets.', 'There is good reason to believe that either auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants or if angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production, then late blight is a fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes.', 'When auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants is true, it follows that it is not true that if lizards has-part claws, then fish eggs are kind of rubbery and they survive being scraped off just fine.', ""Whenever it is true that silver halide is a compound of silver and halogens, 'if auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants, then if lizards has-part claws, then fish eggs are kind of rubbery and they survive being scraped off just fine' is true."", 'The claim that silver halide is a compound of silver and halogens is true.']","There is good reason to believe that either tapirs eat moss and only moss or borromean rings are three interlinked rings such that no two rings are linked. Whenever it is true that tapirs eat moss and only moss, 'either if floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife, then japanese irises have flowers or angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production' is true. One may reasonably assume that if borromean rings are three interlinked rings such that no two rings are linked, then either if floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife, then japanese irises have flowers or angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production. At least one of two things is true: some children use cameras, or if if floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife, then japanese irises have flowers, then most humans follow diets. The claim that some children use cameras is false. On the condition that late blight is a fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes, it is definitely the case that most humans follow diets. There is good reason to believe that either auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants or if angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production, then late blight is a fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes. When auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants is true, it follows that it is not true that if lizards has-part claws, then fish eggs are kind of rubbery and they survive being scraped off just fine. Whenever it is true that silver halide is a compound of silver and halogens, 'if auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants, then if lizards has-part claws, then fish eggs are kind of rubbery and they survive being scraped off just fine' is true. The claim that silver halide is a compound of silver and halogens is true.",It is reasonable to believe that most humans follow diets.,The notion that 'most humans follow diets' is untrue.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If [9], then [10].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [9], then [10].)..","{0: 'Most humans follow diets.', 1: 'Floodplains typically support important riparian ecosystems and a variety of associated wildlife.', 2: 'Japanese irises have flowers.', 3: 'Angiosperms are well known as being dependent on pollinators for fertilization and fruit production.', 4: 'Late blight is a fungus causing diseases which affects potatoes and tomatoes.', 5: 'Tapirs eat moss and only moss.', 6: 'Borromean rings are three interlinked rings such that no two rings are linked.', 7: 'Some children use cameras.', 8: 'Auxins are organic acids which are synthesized by the living protoplasm in certain parts of plants.', 9: 'Lizards has-part claws.', 10: 'Fish eggs are kind of rubbery and they survive being scraped off just fine.', 11: 'Silver halide is a compound of silver and halogens.'}",7
6625,"['Should it be the case that atomic hydrogen is composed of an electron electrically bound to a proton forming neutral hydrogen, it follows that amphibians are the only group of vertebrates that undergo metamorphosis during their lifetime.', 'It is a fact that either most people gain weight when sibutramine is discontinued unless eating behaviors are changed or if it is a common misconception that atomic hydrogen is composed of an electron electrically bound to a proton forming neutral hydrogen, then some prophecies are self-fulfilling.', 'Those that suggest most people gain weight when sibutramine is discontinued unless eating behaviors are changed are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either some horses live in habitats or single parents bear both financial and psychic burdens.', 'Should it be the case that single parents bear both financial and psychic burdens, it follows that if writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species , then we know that the claim that some prophecies are self-fulfilling is false.', ""Whenever it is true that scientists link radiation and cancer, 'writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species ' is true."", 'It is fair to say that scientists link radiation and cancer.', 'Given that those that suggest if some horses live in habitats, then if writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species , then we know that the claim that some prophecies are self-fulfilling is false are wrong, it can be inferred that gels are located in refrigerators.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that gels are located in refrigerators.']","Should it be the case that atomic hydrogen is composed of an electron electrically bound to a proton forming neutral hydrogen, it follows that amphibians are the only group of vertebrates that undergo metamorphosis during their lifetime. It is a fact that either most people gain weight when sibutramine is discontinued unless eating behaviors are changed or if it is a common misconception that atomic hydrogen is composed of an electron electrically bound to a proton forming neutral hydrogen, then some prophecies are self-fulfilling. Those that suggest most people gain weight when sibutramine is discontinued unless eating behaviors are changed are wrong. It is a fact that either some horses live in habitats or single parents bear both financial and psychic burdens. Should it be the case that single parents bear both financial and psychic burdens, it follows that if writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species , then we know that the claim that some prophecies are self-fulfilling is false. Whenever it is true that scientists link radiation and cancer, 'writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species ' is true. It is fair to say that scientists link radiation and cancer. Given that those that suggest if some horses live in habitats, then if writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species , then we know that the claim that some prophecies are self-fulfilling is false are wrong, it can be inferred that gels are located in refrigerators. Some people mistakenly believe that gels are located in refrigerators.",The statement 'amphibians are the only group of vertebrates that undergo metamorphosis during their lifetime' is true.,Amphibians live in regions.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). [SC2-4]
If [7], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [3]. 
[5] 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Amphibians are the only group of vertebrates that undergo metamorphosis during their lifetime.', 1: 'Atomic hydrogen is composed of an electron electrically bound to a proton forming neutral hydrogen.', 2: 'Some prophecies are self-fulfilling.', 3: 'Writing is one of the greatest inventions of the human species .', 4: 'Most people gain weight when sibutramine is discontinued unless eating behaviors are changed.', 5: 'Scientists link radiation and cancer.', 6: 'Some horses live in habitats.', 7: 'Single parents bear both financial and psychic burdens.', 8: 'Gels are located in refrigerators.'}",7
6603,"[""The claim that either most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet or some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference does not correspond with reality."", ""So long as the notion that 'if it is not true that either either most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet or some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference or the claim that rabbits seek habitats does not correspond with reality, then mail are little rings that are attached to each other' is untrue, 'most male babirusas have canine teeth' is true."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if it is not true that either either most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet or some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference or the claim that rabbits seek habitats does not correspond with reality, then mail are little rings that are attached to each other' is untrue, we know that the claim that most male babirusas have canine teeth does not reflect reality."", 'It is rational to believe that either a laundry basket is a hamper or cats appear to be less affected by TBDs than dogs.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a laundry basket is a hamper, then young trees grow rapidly and require staking for first two or three years.', 'Assuming cats appear to be less affected by TBDs than dogs, we know that the claim that mail are little rings that are attached to each other has no merit.', 'It is the case that true hypoglycemia is rare except with diabetes and usually occurs with insulin treatment.', 'On the condition that waves make patterns, it is definitely the case that if true hypoglycemia is rare except with diabetes and usually occurs with insulin treatment, then the statement that states young trees grow rapidly and require staking for first two or three years is false.', 'It is reasonable to believe that waves make patterns.']","The claim that either most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet or some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference does not correspond with reality. So long as the notion that 'if it is not true that either either most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet or some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference or the claim that rabbits seek habitats does not correspond with reality, then mail are little rings that are attached to each other' is untrue, 'most male babirusas have canine teeth' is true. Assuming the notion that 'if it is not true that either either most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet or some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference or the claim that rabbits seek habitats does not correspond with reality, then mail are little rings that are attached to each other' is untrue, we know that the claim that most male babirusas have canine teeth does not reflect reality. It is rational to believe that either a laundry basket is a hamper or cats appear to be less affected by TBDs than dogs. One may reasonably assume that if a laundry basket is a hamper, then young trees grow rapidly and require staking for first two or three years. Assuming cats appear to be less affected by TBDs than dogs, we know that the claim that mail are little rings that are attached to each other has no merit. It is the case that true hypoglycemia is rare except with diabetes and usually occurs with insulin treatment. On the condition that waves make patterns, it is definitely the case that if true hypoglycemia is rare except with diabetes and usually occurs with insulin treatment, then the statement that states young trees grow rapidly and require staking for first two or three years is false. It is reasonable to believe that waves make patterns.",The claim that rabbits seek habitats does not correspond with reality.,"The statement that states rabbits molt twice each year, but remain the same general color is false.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [4].). [SC1-4]
[8] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [8], then (Not [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [8], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Rabbits seek habitats.', 1: ""Most clay minerals give off an 'earthy' smell when wet."", 2: 'Some artists create art to make a living, but others create art to make a difference.', 3: 'Mail are little rings that are attached to each other.', 4: 'Young trees grow rapidly and require staking for first two or three years.', 5: 'Most male babirusas have canine teeth.', 6: 'A laundry basket is a hamper.', 7: 'Cats appear to be less affected by TBDs than dogs.', 8: 'True hypoglycemia is rare except with diabetes and usually occurs with insulin treatment.', 9: 'Waves make patterns.'}",7
6092,"['The claim that ball pythons have reproductive life is true.', 'If the statement, if ball pythons have reproductive life, then either many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production or filming are photography, does not hold, then if blinkers are visual signals, then ticks live in the shrubby understory of the forest.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that lionesses hunting in a group can throw a giraffe off balance.', ""So long as livestock grazes on pasture, 'the claim that if blinkers are visual signals, then ticks live in the shrubby understory of the forest is false' is true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'if the notion that 'if either many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production or filming are photography, then if many cultures reject the American emphasis on individual rights, then ecstasy is a drug emerging as a favorite among today's youth' is untrue, then lionesses hunting in a group can throw a giraffe off balance' is untrue, we know that most individuals develop identities."", 'The claim that most individuals develop identities does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either several different calculations use approaches or if the statement, if ball pythons have reproductive life, then either many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production or filming are photography, does not hold, then livestock grazes on pasture.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that several different calculations use approaches.']","The claim that ball pythons have reproductive life is true. If the statement, if ball pythons have reproductive life, then either many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production or filming are photography, does not hold, then if blinkers are visual signals, then ticks live in the shrubby understory of the forest. Some people mistakenly believe that lionesses hunting in a group can throw a giraffe off balance. So long as livestock grazes on pasture, 'the claim that if blinkers are visual signals, then ticks live in the shrubby understory of the forest is false' is true. Provided that the notion that 'if the notion that 'if either many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production or filming are photography, then if many cultures reject the American emphasis on individual rights, then ecstasy is a drug emerging as a favorite among today's youth' is untrue, then lionesses hunting in a group can throw a giraffe off balance' is untrue, we know that most individuals develop identities. The claim that most individuals develop identities does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either several different calculations use approaches or if the statement, if ball pythons have reproductive life, then either many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production or filming are photography, does not hold, then livestock grazes on pasture. Some people mistakenly believe that several different calculations use approaches.","Given that many cultures reject the American emphasis on individual rights, it can be inferred that ecstasy is a drug emerging as a favorite among today's youth.","If many cultures reject the American emphasis on individual rights, then ecstasy comes in capsules or in a powder form which can be inhaled or injected.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Many cultures reject the American emphasis on individual rights.', 1: ""Ecstasy is a drug emerging as a favorite among today's youth."", 2: 'Ball pythons have reproductive life.', 3: 'Many community gardens have very acidic soils that result in reduced production.', 4: 'Filming are photography.', 5: 'Blinkers are visual signals.', 6: 'Ticks live in the shrubby understory of the forest.', 7: 'Lionesses hunting in a group can throw a giraffe off balance.', 8: 'Livestock grazes on pasture.', 9: 'Most individuals develop identities.', 10: 'Several different calculations use approaches.'}",7
6451,"['Should it be the case that sodium carbonate is ionic compounds, it follows that colorectal cancers are highly treatable when diagnosed in the earliest stages.', 'Should it be the case that if binary fission occurs under favourable environmental conditions, then most venom is produced by glands, it follows that iron pyrite is the most common sulfide found in coal mines.', 'When iron pyrite is the most common sulfide found in coal mines is true, it follows that either a hop is a jumping or sodium carbonate is ionic compounds.', 'It is rational to believe that either opportunistic crime occurs when security awareness and crime prevention fall by the wayside or if binary fission occurs under favourable environmental conditions, then most venom is produced by glands.', 'The claim that opportunistic crime occurs when security awareness and crime prevention fall by the wayside does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that it is not the case that if it is not true that if a hop is a jumping, then an extraterrestrial is imagination, then saiga antelope has long, thin legs but is similar in size to a sheep, we know that mites are also subject to fungal disease.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that mites are also subject to fungal disease.', ""Whenever it is true that saiga antelope has long, thin legs but is similar in size to a sheep, 'drought affects life' is true."", 'The claim that drought affects life does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that sodium carbonate is ionic compounds, it follows that colorectal cancers are highly treatable when diagnosed in the earliest stages. Should it be the case that if binary fission occurs under favourable environmental conditions, then most venom is produced by glands, it follows that iron pyrite is the most common sulfide found in coal mines. When iron pyrite is the most common sulfide found in coal mines is true, it follows that either a hop is a jumping or sodium carbonate is ionic compounds. It is rational to believe that either opportunistic crime occurs when security awareness and crime prevention fall by the wayside or if binary fission occurs under favourable environmental conditions, then most venom is produced by glands. The claim that opportunistic crime occurs when security awareness and crime prevention fall by the wayside does not correspond with reality. Provided that it is not the case that if it is not true that if a hop is a jumping, then an extraterrestrial is imagination, then saiga antelope has long, thin legs but is similar in size to a sheep, we know that mites are also subject to fungal disease. Some people mistakenly believe that mites are also subject to fungal disease. Whenever it is true that saiga antelope has long, thin legs but is similar in size to a sheep, 'drought affects life' is true. The claim that drought affects life does not reflect reality.",It is rational to believe that either an extraterrestrial is imagination or colorectal cancers are highly treatable when diagnosed in the earliest stages.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: an extraterrestrial is imagination, or colorectal cancer is a given.",Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [4], then [5].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'An extraterrestrial is imagination.', 1: 'Colorectal cancers are highly treatable when diagnosed in the earliest stages.', 2: 'A hop is a jumping.', 3: 'Sodium carbonate is ionic compounds.', 4: 'Binary fission occurs under favourable environmental conditions.', 5: 'Most venom is produced by glands.', 6: 'Saiga antelope has long, thin legs but is similar in size to a sheep.', 7: 'Drought affects life.', 8: 'Mites are also subject to fungal disease.', 9: 'Opportunistic crime occurs when security awareness and crime prevention fall by the wayside.', 10: 'Iron pyrite is the most common sulfide found in coal mines.'}",7
6652,"['When adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves is true, it follows that involvement is a way to help the community, meet people and learn leadership skills.', 'If a ghost town is a town, then involvement is a way to help the community, meet people and learn leadership skills.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that either adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves or a ghost town is a town is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that maps include information.', 'If lynxes have eyes, then if we know that the claim that either adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves or a ghost town is a town is false, then maps include information.', 'On the condition that the claim that either lynxes have eyes or many primates are also omnivores, including mankind does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that different animals require conditions.', ""So long as either camels differ from ruminants in several ways or a townie is an occupant, 'if many primates are also omnivores, including mankind, then if we know that the claim that either adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves or a ghost town is a town is false, then maps include information' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: either most diseases are also subject to environmental influences or flotation therapy is a powerful relaxation inducer, or the notion that 'different animals require conditions' is untrue."", 'We know that the claim that either most diseases are also subject to environmental influences or flotation therapy is a powerful relaxation inducer is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if new sporophytes can also arise vegetatively from the perennial rhizome, then either camels differ from ruminants in several ways or a townie is an occupant.', 'The claim that new sporophytes can also arise vegetatively from the perennial rhizome is true.']","When adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves is true, it follows that involvement is a way to help the community, meet people and learn leadership skills. If a ghost town is a town, then involvement is a way to help the community, meet people and learn leadership skills. Provided that we know that the claim that either adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves or a ghost town is a town is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that maps include information. If lynxes have eyes, then if we know that the claim that either adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves or a ghost town is a town is false, then maps include information. On the condition that the claim that either lynxes have eyes or many primates are also omnivores, including mankind does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that different animals require conditions. So long as either camels differ from ruminants in several ways or a townie is an occupant, 'if many primates are also omnivores, including mankind, then if we know that the claim that either adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves or a ghost town is a town is false, then maps include information' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: either most diseases are also subject to environmental influences or flotation therapy is a powerful relaxation inducer, or the notion that 'different animals require conditions' is untrue. We know that the claim that either most diseases are also subject to environmental influences or flotation therapy is a powerful relaxation inducer is false. One may reasonably assume that if new sporophytes can also arise vegetatively from the perennial rhizome, then either camels differ from ruminants in several ways or a townie is an occupant. The claim that new sporophytes can also arise vegetatively from the perennial rhizome is true.","Many people rightly believe that involvement is a way to help the community, meet people and learn leadership skills.",Involvement is the free expression of ideas.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Involvement is a way to help the community, meet people and learn leadership skills.', 1: 'Adequate nitrogen ensures that nitrogen is present for production of new leaves.', 2: 'A ghost town is a town.', 3: 'Maps include information.', 4: 'Lynxes have eyes.', 5: 'Many primates are also omnivores, including mankind.', 6: 'Different animals require conditions.', 7: 'Camels differ from ruminants in several ways.', 8: 'A townie is an occupant.', 9: 'Most diseases are also subject to environmental influences.', 10: 'Flotation therapy is a powerful relaxation inducer.', 11: 'New sporophytes can also arise vegetatively from the perennial rhizome.'}",7
6822,"['Given that jewelers have (part) material bodies, it can be inferred that the statement that states either ethanol is derived from corn and is used an additive in gasoline or adequate fluids are very important for child athletes is false.', ""So long as if most frogs have protrude eyes, then fission means splitting a big nucleus into smaller nuclei, 'slime molds are single multinuclear cells' is true."", ""So long as most frogs have protrude eyes, 'fission means splitting a big nucleus into smaller nuclei' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that if surge protectors prevent electronics from being damaged by power surges produced by storms, then chocolates have a tendency to fade badly, especially if exposed to sunlight.', 'It is a fact that either keen eyesights play major roles or whale sharks are quite common, and an absolute pleasure to see.', 'Assuming keen eyesights play major roles, we know that those that suggest inventions cause growth are wrong.', 'If whale sharks are quite common, and an absolute pleasure to see, then those that suggest inventions cause growth are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if slime molds are single multinuclear cells, then jewelers have (part) material bodies, then inventions cause growth are wrong, then if surge protectors prevent electronics from being damaged by power surges produced by storms, then chocolates have a tendency to fade badly, especially if exposed to sunlight is false, 'an asterism is a star' is true."", 'It is not true that an asterism is a star.']","Given that jewelers have (part) material bodies, it can be inferred that the statement that states either ethanol is derived from corn and is used an additive in gasoline or adequate fluids are very important for child athletes is false. So long as if most frogs have protrude eyes, then fission means splitting a big nucleus into smaller nuclei, 'slime molds are single multinuclear cells' is true. So long as most frogs have protrude eyes, 'fission means splitting a big nucleus into smaller nuclei' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that if surge protectors prevent electronics from being damaged by power surges produced by storms, then chocolates have a tendency to fade badly, especially if exposed to sunlight. It is a fact that either keen eyesights play major roles or whale sharks are quite common, and an absolute pleasure to see. Assuming keen eyesights play major roles, we know that those that suggest inventions cause growth are wrong. If whale sharks are quite common, and an absolute pleasure to see, then those that suggest inventions cause growth are wrong. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that if slime molds are single multinuclear cells, then jewelers have (part) material bodies, then inventions cause growth are wrong, then if surge protectors prevent electronics from being damaged by power surges produced by storms, then chocolates have a tendency to fade badly, especially if exposed to sunlight is false, 'an asterism is a star' is true. It is not true that an asterism is a star.",The statement that states either ethanol is derived from corn and is used an additive in gasoline or adequate fluids are very important for child athletes is false.,"The statement, ethanol is an oxygenate, a substance that adds oxygen to gasoline to make it burn more cleanly, does not hold.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6].).), then (If [9], then [10].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6].).), then (If [9], then [10].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6].).), then (If [9], then [10].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [6].). 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. 
If [4], then [5]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Ethanol is derived from corn and is used an additive in gasoline.', 1: 'Adequate fluids are very important for child athletes.', 2: 'Slime molds are single multinuclear cells.', 3: 'Jewelers have (part) material bodies.', 4: 'Most frogs have protrude eyes.', 5: 'Fission means splitting a big nucleus into smaller nuclei.', 6: 'Inventions cause growth.', 7: 'Keen eyesights play major roles.', 8: 'Whale sharks are quite common, and an absolute pleasure to see.', 9: 'Surge protectors prevent electronics from being damaged by power surges produced by storms.', 10: 'Chocolates have a tendency to fade badly, especially if exposed to sunlight.', 11: 'An asterism is a star.'}",7
6855,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most pecan trees attain large size, then aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth has no merit, then if jobs are people, then salamanders have flat heads.', 'The idea that some pines have needles in groups of three is true.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most pecan trees attain large size, then aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth has no merit, then the statement that 'if jobs are people, then salamanders have flat heads' is incorrect is false, then bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere."", ""On the condition that the statement 'if some pines have needles in groups of three, then the statement, aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth, does not hold' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that spider monkeys exhibit variation."", 'It is a fact that either megabats are mammals or aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and feed on juices of host plants.', 'Assuming megabats are mammals, we know that the statement, bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere, does not hold.', 'When aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and feed on juices of host plants is true, it follows that the statement, bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere, does not hold.', ""When spider monkeys exhibit variation is true, it follows that if bloomers are a woman's attire of loose trousers gathered at the knee, then endoplasmic reticulums are organelles."", ""The claim that if bloomers are a woman's attire of loose trousers gathered at the knee, then endoplasmic reticulums are organelles has no merit.""]","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most pecan trees attain large size, then aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth has no merit, then if jobs are people, then salamanders have flat heads. The idea that some pines have needles in groups of three is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that most pecan trees attain large size, then aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth has no merit, then the statement that 'if jobs are people, then salamanders have flat heads' is incorrect is false, then bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere. On the condition that the statement 'if some pines have needles in groups of three, then the statement, aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth, does not hold' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that spider monkeys exhibit variation. It is a fact that either megabats are mammals or aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and feed on juices of host plants. Assuming megabats are mammals, we know that the statement, bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere, does not hold. When aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and feed on juices of host plants is true, it follows that the statement, bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere, does not hold. When spider monkeys exhibit variation is true, it follows that if bloomers are a woman's attire of loose trousers gathered at the knee, then endoplasmic reticulums are organelles. The claim that if bloomers are a woman's attire of loose trousers gathered at the knee, then endoplasmic reticulums are organelles has no merit.",The statement 'most pecan trees attain large size' can be considered true.,The statement 'most pecan trees attain large size' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [5].). 
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Most pecan trees attain large size.', 1: 'Aphids tend to congregate on new plant growth.', 2: 'Some pines have needles in groups of three.', 3: 'Jobs are people.', 4: 'Salamanders have flat heads.', 5: 'Bolivia has the second highest percentage of people living in poverty in the Western Hemisphere.', 6: 'Spider monkeys exhibit variation.', 7: ""Bloomers are a woman's attire of loose trousers gathered at the knee."", 8: 'Endoplasmic reticulums are organelles.', 9: 'Megabats are mammals.', 10: 'Aphids have piercing-sucking mouthparts, and feed on juices of host plants.'}",7
6390,"['There is good reason to believe that either villagers have kids or either most fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms and are broken down to acetate or if plants belong to taxonomic genus, then inflation is an economic device whereby each person earns more than the next.', 'On the condition that most fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms and are broken down to acetate, it is definitely the case that mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply.', 'It is rational to believe that either cities vary from region to region in the world or those that suggest villagers have kids are wrong.', 'The statement, cities vary from region to region in the world, does not hold.', 'some animals point ears.', 'Assuming some animals point ears, we know that most mothers keep babies.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: current dogma holds that synapses are used exclusively for communication between neurons, or democracy requires functioning governance.', ""Assuming current dogma holds that synapses are used exclusively for communication between neurons, we know that if most mothers keep babies, then the statement 'mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply' can be considered false."", ""So long as democracy requires functioning governance, 'if most mothers keep babies, then the statement 'mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply' can be considered false' is true.""]","There is good reason to believe that either villagers have kids or either most fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms and are broken down to acetate or if plants belong to taxonomic genus, then inflation is an economic device whereby each person earns more than the next. On the condition that most fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms and are broken down to acetate, it is definitely the case that mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply. It is rational to believe that either cities vary from region to region in the world or those that suggest villagers have kids are wrong. The statement, cities vary from region to region in the world, does not hold. some animals point ears. Assuming some animals point ears, we know that most mothers keep babies. Either one or both of these statements are true: current dogma holds that synapses are used exclusively for communication between neurons, or democracy requires functioning governance. Assuming current dogma holds that synapses are used exclusively for communication between neurons, we know that if most mothers keep babies, then the statement 'mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply' can be considered false. So long as democracy requires functioning governance, 'if most mothers keep babies, then the statement 'mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply' can be considered false' is true.","Provided that plants belong to taxonomic genus, we know that inflation is an economic device whereby each person earns more than the next","It is not true that if plants belong to taxonomic genus, then inflation is an economic device whereby each person earns more than the next.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Not [4].).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Plants belong to taxonomic genus.', 1: 'Inflation is an economic device whereby each person earns more than the next.', 2: 'Most fatty acids have an even number of carbon atoms and are broken down to acetate.', 3: 'Villagers have kids.', 4: 'Mesophytes generally require a more or less continuous water supply.', 5: 'Cities vary from region to region in the world.', 6: 'Some animals point ears.', 7: 'Most mothers keep babies.', 8: 'Current dogma holds that synapses are used exclusively for communication between neurons.', 9: 'Democracy requires functioning governance.'}",7
6577,"[""The statement 'energy is transfered by power' can be considered false."", ""So long as the notion that 'if if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness, then if the notion that 'chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual' is untrue, then energy is transfered by power' is untrue, 'it is not the case that a pentathlete is an athlete' is true."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: kinetic art combines the integration of real movement and electric light into the art object, or if the notion that 'if if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness, then if the notion that 'chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual' is untrue, then energy is transfered by power' is untrue, then a pentathlete is an athlete."", 'The statement, kinetic art combines the integration of real movement and electric light into the art object, does not hold.', ""Given that most foxes has-part feet, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness' can be considered false, then modern mayflies look just the same as ancient mayflies."", 'Those that suggest most foxes has-part feet are right.', ""Whenever it is true that malaria is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites belonging to Plasmodium spp, 'if the statement 'if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness' can be considered false, then the notion that 'modern mayflies look just the same as ancient mayflies' is untrue' is true."", 'We can assume that malaria is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites belonging to Plasmodium spp.']","The statement 'energy is transfered by power' can be considered false. So long as the notion that 'if if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness, then if the notion that 'chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual' is untrue, then energy is transfered by power' is untrue, 'it is not the case that a pentathlete is an athlete' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: kinetic art combines the integration of real movement and electric light into the art object, or if the notion that 'if if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness, then if the notion that 'chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual' is untrue, then energy is transfered by power' is untrue, then a pentathlete is an athlete. The statement, kinetic art combines the integration of real movement and electric light into the art object, does not hold. Given that most foxes has-part feet, it can be inferred that if the statement 'if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness' can be considered false, then modern mayflies look just the same as ancient mayflies. Those that suggest most foxes has-part feet are right. Whenever it is true that malaria is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites belonging to Plasmodium spp, 'if the statement 'if fingerprints can cause data loss, then some syndromes cause dryness' can be considered false, then the notion that 'modern mayflies look just the same as ancient mayflies' is untrue' is true. We can assume that malaria is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites belonging to Plasmodium spp.",It is rational to agree that chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual.,The notion that 'chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual' is untrue.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Chronic pain has a major impact on the emotional and physical health of an individual.', 1: 'Energy is transfered by power.', 2: 'Fingerprints can cause data loss.', 3: 'Some syndromes cause dryness.', 4: 'Modern mayflies look just the same as ancient mayflies.', 5: 'A pentathlete is an athlete.', 6: 'Malaria is caused by intraerythrocytic protozoan parasites belonging to Plasmodium spp.', 7: 'Most foxes has-part feet.', 8: 'Kinetic art combines the integration of real movement and electric light into the art object.'}",7
6985,"['Once we know sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, we also know that cats walk on paws.', 'Provided that it is not true that sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, we know that the claim that vesper is a service is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education or if it is not true that sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, then vesper is a service' can be considered false, 'primary consumers are herbivores, or organisms that eat plants, algae or fungi' is true."", ""If the statement 'either educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education or if it is not true that sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, then vesper is a service' can be considered false, then the statement 'primary consumers are herbivores, or organisms that eat plants, algae or fungi' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: physical time is known to beings only indirectly through the integration of finite durations, or snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals .', ""Given that physical time is known to beings only indirectly through the integration of finite durations, it can be inferred that the statement 'educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education' can be considered false."", 'Those that suggest computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if experiments are fundamental to the progress of science, then heavier atoms scatter more effectively or cover crops can also improve soil structure as roots and root exudates promote soil aggregation.', ""If if experiments are fundamental to the progress of science, then heavier atoms scatter more effectively, then either computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful or if snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals , then the statement 'educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education' can be considered false."", ""Should it be the case that cover crops can also improve soil structure as roots and root exudates promote soil aggregation, it follows that either computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful or if snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals , then the statement 'educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education' can be considered false.""]","Once we know sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, we also know that cats walk on paws. Provided that it is not true that sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, we know that the claim that vesper is a service is false. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education or if it is not true that sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, then vesper is a service' can be considered false, 'primary consumers are herbivores, or organisms that eat plants, algae or fungi' is true. If the statement 'either educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education or if it is not true that sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters, then vesper is a service' can be considered false, then the statement 'primary consumers are herbivores, or organisms that eat plants, algae or fungi' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: physical time is known to beings only indirectly through the integration of finite durations, or snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals . Given that physical time is known to beings only indirectly through the integration of finite durations, it can be inferred that the statement 'educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education' can be considered false. Those that suggest computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either if experiments are fundamental to the progress of science, then heavier atoms scatter more effectively or cover crops can also improve soil structure as roots and root exudates promote soil aggregation. If if experiments are fundamental to the progress of science, then heavier atoms scatter more effectively, then either computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful or if snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals , then the statement 'educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education' can be considered false. Should it be the case that cover crops can also improve soil structure as roots and root exudates promote soil aggregation, it follows that either computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful or if snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals , then the statement 'educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education' can be considered false.",The statement 'cats walk on paws' can be considered true.,The statement that 'cats walk on paws' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (Not [3].).). [SC1-5]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [7] or (If [6], then (Not [3].).).). 
If [10], then (Either [7] or (If [6], then (Not [3].).).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [6], then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Cats walk on paws.', 1: 'Sediment is the largest pollutant by volume of Midwest surface waters.', 2: 'Vesper is a service.', 3: 'Educational technology is more than the study of machines used in education.', 4: 'Primary consumers are herbivores, or organisms that eat plants, algae or fungi.', 5: 'Physical time is known to beings only indirectly through the integration of finite durations.', 6: 'Snow is composed of small crystals of frozen water called snow crystals .', 7: 'Computers continually become quicker, more responsive, and more powerful.', 8: 'Experiments are fundamental to the progress of science.', 9: 'Heavier atoms scatter more effectively.', 10: 'Cover crops can also improve soil structure as roots and root exudates promote soil aggregation.'}",7
6422,"['On the condition that we know that the claim that either chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks or some synthetic micas have high thermal stability is false, it is definitely the case that if older parents have more time to spend with their children, then young men are more likely than young women to be lifetime abstainers.', ""Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks or some synthetic micas have high thermal stability is false, it follows that the statement that 'if older parents have more time to spend with their children, then young men are more likely than young women to be lifetime abstainers' is incorrect."", 'Assuming accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases, we know that if chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks, then summers are hot, even very hot.', ""Whenever it is true that vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens, 'summers are hot, even very hot' is true."", ""So long as the statement that 'either accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases or some aerosols are generated by growth' is incorrect, 'gizmos are emails containing packets of media that can be saved to a user's desktop' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'either accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases or some aerosols are generated by growth' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that gizmos are emails containing packets of media that can be saved to a user's desktop."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, if some aerosols are generated by growth, then if chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks, then summers are hot, even very hot, does not hold, it follows that technology can simulate real-life environments and promote learning by doing.', ""The statement that 'technology can simulate real-life environments and promote learning by doing' is incorrect."", ""So long as those that suggest if some synthetic micas have high thermal stability, then vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens are wrong, 'most squirrels have natural predators' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if some synthetic micas have high thermal stability, then vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens are wrong, then the claim that most squirrels have natural predators does not reflect reality.']","On the condition that we know that the claim that either chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks or some synthetic micas have high thermal stability is false, it is definitely the case that if older parents have more time to spend with their children, then young men are more likely than young women to be lifetime abstainers. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that either chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks or some synthetic micas have high thermal stability is false, it follows that the statement that 'if older parents have more time to spend with their children, then young men are more likely than young women to be lifetime abstainers' is incorrect. Assuming accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases, we know that if chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks, then summers are hot, even very hot. Whenever it is true that vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens, 'summers are hot, even very hot' is true. So long as the statement that 'either accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases or some aerosols are generated by growth' is incorrect, 'gizmos are emails containing packets of media that can be saved to a user's desktop' is true. On the condition that the statement that 'either accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases or some aerosols are generated by growth' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that gizmos are emails containing packets of media that can be saved to a user's desktop. Should it be the case that the statement, if some aerosols are generated by growth, then if chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks, then summers are hot, even very hot, does not hold, it follows that technology can simulate real-life environments and promote learning by doing. The statement that 'technology can simulate real-life environments and promote learning by doing' is incorrect. So long as those that suggest if some synthetic micas have high thermal stability, then vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens are wrong, 'most squirrels have natural predators' is true. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest if some synthetic micas have high thermal stability, then vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens are wrong, then the claim that most squirrels have natural predators does not reflect reality.","The idea that summers are hot, even very hot is true.","Summers can include long periods of hot, hot days.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Summers are hot, even very hot.', 1: 'Chronic urticaria refers to hives that last more than six weeks.', 2: 'Some synthetic micas have high thermal stability.', 3: 'Vitamin E is found in nuts, seeds, whole grains, vegetable oils, egg yolks and leafy greens.', 4: 'Accidents leave more children crippled than do diseases.', 5: 'Some aerosols are generated by growth.', 6: 'Older parents have more time to spend with their children.', 7: 'Young men are more likely than young women to be lifetime abstainers.', 8: 'Most squirrels have natural predators.', 9: ""Gizmos are emails containing packets of media that can be saved to a user's desktop."", 10: 'Technology can simulate real-life environments and promote learning by doing.'}",7
6211,"['It is a fact that either if developmental biology is at the core of all biology, then queen bees are queens or it is not the case that people give right answers.', 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states either people give right answers or either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth is false, then hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers, it is definitely the case that human personality can only change as one matures in the Word of God.', 'The claim that human personality can only change as one matures in the Word of God is false.', 'Provided that the claim that if the statement that states either people give right answers or either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth is false, then the claim that hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers is false does not correspond with reality, we know that pornography is a form of discrimination on the basis of sex.', 'Either representatives to provide information or we know that the claim that if developmental biology is at the core of all biology, then queen bees are queens is false.', 'The claim that representatives to provide information has no merit.', 'If the claim that if the statement that states either people give right answers or either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth is false, then the claim that hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers is false does not correspond with reality, then hyperopia is diseases.', 'Assuming hyperopia is diseases, we know that those that suggest pornography is a form of discrimination on the basis of sex are wrong.']","It is a fact that either if developmental biology is at the core of all biology, then queen bees are queens or it is not the case that people give right answers. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states either people give right answers or either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth is false, then hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers, it is definitely the case that human personality can only change as one matures in the Word of God. The claim that human personality can only change as one matures in the Word of God is false. Provided that the claim that if the statement that states either people give right answers or either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth is false, then the claim that hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers is false does not correspond with reality, we know that pornography is a form of discrimination on the basis of sex. Either representatives to provide information or we know that the claim that if developmental biology is at the core of all biology, then queen bees are queens is false. The claim that representatives to provide information has no merit. If the claim that if the statement that states either people give right answers or either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth is false, then the claim that hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers is false does not correspond with reality, then hyperopia is diseases. Assuming hyperopia is diseases, we know that those that suggest pornography is a form of discrimination on the basis of sex are wrong.",It is a fact that either ruts often deepen into graves or some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth.,"We know that at least one of two things is true: ruts are routine, or anabolic steroids can have very bad effects on the human body.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not [2].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Ruts often deepen into graves.', 1: 'Some anabolic steroids inhibit bone growth.', 2: 'People give right answers.', 3: 'Hummingbirds are a favorite with many bird watchers.', 4: 'Developmental biology is at the core of all biology.', 5: 'Queen bees are queens.', 6: 'Human personality can only change as one matures in the Word of God.', 7: 'Pornography is a form of discrimination on the basis of sex.', 8: 'Representatives to provide information.', 9: 'Hyperopia is diseases.'}",7
6171,"['It is rational to believe that either skim milk contains as much calcium as whole milk or sprouting seeds are very durable, as long as they are kept cool and dry.', 'Assuming sprouting seeds are very durable, as long as they are kept cool and dry, we know that either tiny vesicles are present over the surface or many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions.', 'On the condition that skim milk contains as much calcium as whole milk, it is definitely the case that researchers study topics.', ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either mothers bring meat or if researchers study topics, then either tiny vesicles are present over the surface or many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions are wrong, 'if japan is the only country in the world with which the United States has a trade deficit, then plagiarism is the theft of ideas without citing the source, and is taken very seriously' is true."", ""It is rational to believe that either some factors affect health or the statement that 'mothers bring meat' is incorrect."", ""The notion that 'some factors affect health' is untrue."", 'On the condition that surface mail is mail, it is definitely the case that the statement that states if japan is the only country in the world with which the United States has a trade deficit, then plagiarism is the theft of ideas without citing the source, and is taken very seriously is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either giant green anemones have guts or either areas depend upon own circumstances or magnesium oxide is safer, more cost effective, and more efficient than other bases.', ""Whenever it is true that giant green anemones have guts, 'surface mail is mail' is true."", 'Once we know either areas depend upon own circumstances or magnesium oxide is safer, more cost effective, and more efficient than other bases, we also know that surface mail is mail.']","It is rational to believe that either skim milk contains as much calcium as whole milk or sprouting seeds are very durable, as long as they are kept cool and dry. Assuming sprouting seeds are very durable, as long as they are kept cool and dry, we know that either tiny vesicles are present over the surface or many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions. On the condition that skim milk contains as much calcium as whole milk, it is definitely the case that researchers study topics. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either mothers bring meat or if researchers study topics, then either tiny vesicles are present over the surface or many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions are wrong, 'if japan is the only country in the world with which the United States has a trade deficit, then plagiarism is the theft of ideas without citing the source, and is taken very seriously' is true. It is rational to believe that either some factors affect health or the statement that 'mothers bring meat' is incorrect. The notion that 'some factors affect health' is untrue. On the condition that surface mail is mail, it is definitely the case that the statement that states if japan is the only country in the world with which the United States has a trade deficit, then plagiarism is the theft of ideas without citing the source, and is taken very seriously is false. There is good reason to believe that either giant green anemones have guts or either areas depend upon own circumstances or magnesium oxide is safer, more cost effective, and more efficient than other bases. Whenever it is true that giant green anemones have guts, 'surface mail is mail' is true. Once we know either areas depend upon own circumstances or magnesium oxide is safer, more cost effective, and more efficient than other bases, we also know that surface mail is mail.",Either tiny vesicles are present over the surface or many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions.,The claim that either tiny vesicles are present over the surface or many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Either [0] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
[9] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then [9]. 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then [9]. 
Therefore, [9].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Tiny vesicles are present over the surface.', 1: 'Many conifers have leaves adapted for windy or low-moisture conditions.', 2: 'Skim milk contains as much calcium as whole milk.', 3: 'Sprouting seeds are very durable, as long as they are kept cool and dry.', 4: 'Researchers study topics.', 5: 'Mothers bring meat.', 6: 'Some factors affect health.', 7: 'Japan is the only country in the world with which the United States has a trade deficit.', 8: 'Plagiarism is the theft of ideas without citing the source, and is taken very seriously.', 9: 'Surface mail is mail.', 10: 'Giant green anemones have guts.', 11: 'Areas depend upon own circumstances.', 12: 'Magnesium oxide is safer, more cost effective, and more efficient than other bases.'}",7
6165,"['On the condition that if viruses can transfer genetic material between organisms, then mutilations are injuries, it is definitely the case that if genes carry the instructions for a trait, then macaws make excellent pets but are very loud.', 'It is rational to believe that either capital isa possession or if viruses can transfer genetic material between organisms, then mutilations are injuries.', ""The statement that 'capital isa possession' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse, it follows that if if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms, then the claim that macaws make excellent pets but are very loud has no merit.', 'On the condition that leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing, it is definitely the case that if if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms, then the claim that macaws make excellent pets but are very loud has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: cells are microcosms of larger living systems, or scientific knowledge is founded in sensory observation.', 'Assuming cells are microcosms of larger living systems, we know that if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms.', 'Given that scientific knowledge is founded in sensory observation, it can be inferred that if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms.', 'It is rational to believe that either rectal suppositories are medicines that dissolve in the rectum and are absorbed by the body or some whales have numbers.', 'Given that rectal suppositories are medicines that dissolve in the rectum and are absorbed by the body, it can be inferred that either domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse or leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing.', 'If some whales have numbers, then either domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse or leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing.']","On the condition that if viruses can transfer genetic material between organisms, then mutilations are injuries, it is definitely the case that if genes carry the instructions for a trait, then macaws make excellent pets but are very loud. It is rational to believe that either capital isa possession or if viruses can transfer genetic material between organisms, then mutilations are injuries. The statement that 'capital isa possession' is incorrect. Should it be the case that domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse, it follows that if if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms, then the claim that macaws make excellent pets but are very loud has no merit. On the condition that leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing, it is definitely the case that if if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms, then the claim that macaws make excellent pets but are very loud has no merit. At least one of two things is true: cells are microcosms of larger living systems, or scientific knowledge is founded in sensory observation. Assuming cells are microcosms of larger living systems, we know that if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms. Given that scientific knowledge is founded in sensory observation, it can be inferred that if death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest, then judges have (part) arms. It is rational to believe that either rectal suppositories are medicines that dissolve in the rectum and are absorbed by the body or some whales have numbers. Given that rectal suppositories are medicines that dissolve in the rectum and are absorbed by the body, it can be inferred that either domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse or leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing. If some whales have numbers, then either domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse or leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing.",The statement that 'genes carry the instructions for a trait' is incorrect.,The claim that genes carry the instructions for a trait is true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [12], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [10], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Genes carry the instructions for a trait.', 1: 'Macaws make excellent pets but are very loud.', 2: 'Viruses can transfer genetic material between organisms.', 3: 'Mutilations are injuries.', 4: 'Death occurs as a result of respiratory arrest.', 5: 'Judges have (part) arms.', 6: 'Capital isa possession.', 7: 'Domestic violence is far more than just spousal abuse.', 8: 'Leaves can turn from green to red when temperatures dip to freezing.', 9: 'Cells are microcosms of larger living systems.', 10: 'Scientific knowledge is founded in sensory observation.', 11: 'Rectal suppositories are medicines that dissolve in the rectum and are absorbed by the body.', 12: 'Some whales have numbers.'}",7
6238,"['One may reasonably assume that if if caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine, then politicians are the power brokers of society, then laugher can stimulate heart and lungs.', 'When elephants stand on legs is true, it follows that if some bone cells are part of ankles, then laugher can stimulate heart and lungs.', 'It is rational to agree that elephants stand on legs.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if the statement that 'either some bone cells are part of ankles or if caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine, then politicians are the power brokers of society' is incorrect, then either artistic expression involves taking risks or spiny lobsters have tails' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that art has to do with inspiration, creativity and skill."", 'The statement, art has to do with inspiration, creativity and skill, does not hold.', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either some bone cells are part of ankles or if caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine, then politicians are the power brokers of society' is incorrect, then the notion that 'either artistic expression involves taking risks or spiny lobsters have tails' is untrue, 'either hamsters have feet or urine has unusual odor' is true."", 'If either hamsters have feet or urine has unusual odor, then it is a common misconception that infection occurs via zoospores which are released from sporangia.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if either hamsters have feet or urine has unusual odor, then infection occurs via zoospores which are released from sporangia is false, then if calcium carbonate is an antacid, then folk magic is the magic of the common people, usually without elaborate ritual or preparation.', 'It is not true that if calcium carbonate is an antacid, then folk magic is the magic of the common people, usually without elaborate ritual or preparation.']","One may reasonably assume that if if caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine, then politicians are the power brokers of society, then laugher can stimulate heart and lungs. When elephants stand on legs is true, it follows that if some bone cells are part of ankles, then laugher can stimulate heart and lungs. It is rational to agree that elephants stand on legs. On the condition that the statement that 'if the statement that 'either some bone cells are part of ankles or if caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine, then politicians are the power brokers of society' is incorrect, then either artistic expression involves taking risks or spiny lobsters have tails' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that art has to do with inspiration, creativity and skill. The statement, art has to do with inspiration, creativity and skill, does not hold. So long as some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either some bone cells are part of ankles or if caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine, then politicians are the power brokers of society' is incorrect, then the notion that 'either artistic expression involves taking risks or spiny lobsters have tails' is untrue, 'either hamsters have feet or urine has unusual odor' is true. If either hamsters have feet or urine has unusual odor, then it is a common misconception that infection occurs via zoospores which are released from sporangia. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if either hamsters have feet or urine has unusual odor, then infection occurs via zoospores which are released from sporangia is false, then if calcium carbonate is an antacid, then folk magic is the magic of the common people, usually without elaborate ritual or preparation. It is not true that if calcium carbonate is an antacid, then folk magic is the magic of the common people, usually without elaborate ritual or preparation.",It is fair to say that laugher can stimulate heart and lungs.,Laugher is the glue that holds hearts together.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [10]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [10].).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then [10]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Laugher can stimulate heart and lungs.', 1: 'Some bone cells are part of ankles.', 2: 'Caffeine causes the heart to pound by blocking the action of adenosine.', 3: 'Politicians are the power brokers of society.', 4: 'Elephants stand on legs.', 5: 'Artistic expression involves taking risks.', 6: 'Spiny lobsters have tails.', 7: 'Hamsters have feet.', 8: 'Urine has unusual odor.', 9: 'Art has to do with inspiration, creativity and skill.', 10: 'Infection occurs via zoospores which are released from sporangia.', 11: 'Calcium carbonate is an antacid.', 12: 'Folk magic is the magic of the common people, usually without elaborate ritual or preparation.'}",7
6188,"['The claim that either oranges have a lot of sucrose, which is affected by acarbose or many women give birth through the birth canal after a previous cesarean section has no merit.', 'We know that the claim that yeast infections produce a thick, white vaginal discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese is false.', 'Given that the claim that either abortions occur later in the pregnancy, most often between the sixth and eighth month or some people mistakenly believe that sound travels through air, water, or even a block of steel thus all are mediums for sound has no merit, it can be inferred that if commercial food is grown in the same soil year after year after year, then genotypic frequencies describe how that variation is organized into genotypes.', 'Assuming if commercial food is grown in the same soil year after year after year, then genotypic frequencies describe how that variation is organized into genotypes, we know that either oranges have a lot of sucrose, which is affected by acarbose or many women give birth through the birth canal after a previous cesarean section.', 'Once we know the statement that states if abortions occur later in the pregnancy, most often between the sixth and eighth month, then yeast infections produce a thick, white vaginal discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese is false, we also know that psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims.', ""Given that wastelands are video games, it can be inferred that the statement that 'psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims' is incorrect."", ""Provided that carbohydrates support metabolism, we know that the statement that 'psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some free radicals arise normally during metabolism, or gin is flavored with juniper berries .', ""So long as some free radicals arise normally during metabolism, 'wastelands are video games' is true."", 'If gin is flavored with juniper berries , then carbohydrates support metabolism.']","The claim that either oranges have a lot of sucrose, which is affected by acarbose or many women give birth through the birth canal after a previous cesarean section has no merit. We know that the claim that yeast infections produce a thick, white vaginal discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese is false. Given that the claim that either abortions occur later in the pregnancy, most often between the sixth and eighth month or some people mistakenly believe that sound travels through air, water, or even a block of steel thus all are mediums for sound has no merit, it can be inferred that if commercial food is grown in the same soil year after year after year, then genotypic frequencies describe how that variation is organized into genotypes. Assuming if commercial food is grown in the same soil year after year after year, then genotypic frequencies describe how that variation is organized into genotypes, we know that either oranges have a lot of sucrose, which is affected by acarbose or many women give birth through the birth canal after a previous cesarean section. Once we know the statement that states if abortions occur later in the pregnancy, most often between the sixth and eighth month, then yeast infections produce a thick, white vaginal discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese is false, we also know that psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims. Given that wastelands are video games, it can be inferred that the statement that 'psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims' is incorrect. Provided that carbohydrates support metabolism, we know that the statement that 'psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: some free radicals arise normally during metabolism, or gin is flavored with juniper berries . So long as some free radicals arise normally during metabolism, 'wastelands are video games' is true. If gin is flavored with juniper berries , then carbohydrates support metabolism.","Some people mistakenly believe that sound travels through air, water, or even a block of steel thus all are mediums for sound.","It is a simple truth that sound travels through air, water, or even a block of steel thus all are mediums for sound.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not [5].). 
If [9], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [8]. 
If [11], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..","{0: 'Sound travels through air, water, or even a block of steel thus all are mediums for sound.', 1: 'Abortions occur later in the pregnancy, most often between the sixth and eighth month.', 2: 'Yeast infections produce a thick, white vaginal discharge with the consistency of cottage cheese.', 3: 'Oranges have a lot of sucrose, which is affected by acarbose.', 4: 'Many women give birth through the birth canal after a previous cesarean section.', 5: 'Psychological testing is a procedure with limited aims.', 6: 'Commercial food is grown in the same soil year after year after year.', 7: 'Genotypic frequencies describe how that variation is organized into genotypes.', 8: 'Wastelands are video games.', 9: 'Carbohydrates support metabolism.', 10: 'Some free radicals arise normally during metabolism.', 11: 'Gin is flavored with juniper berries .'}",7
6685,"['There is good reason to believe that either cultures give religions their language, and religions offer ultimate meaning to each culture or parks include locations.', 'Assuming parks include locations, we know that it is a common misconception that cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas.', 'There is good reason to believe that either many people come to depend on pets for comfort, company, security and nonjudgmental affection or if mice exhibit anxiety, then tuatara mate in late summer.', 'On the condition that many people come to depend on pets for comfort, company, security and nonjudgmental affection, it is definitely the case that either rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ or some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season.', 'If if mice exhibit anxiety, then tuatara mate in late summer, then either rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ or some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ, then if women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men, then cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas is false, we know that many plants protect themselves against grazing animals with thorns and poisonous chemicals.', 'It is not true that many plants protect themselves against grazing animals with thorns and poisonous chemicals.', 'When some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season is true, it follows that liquid foods are pops, juices, watery soups and other beverages.', 'One may reasonably assume that if liquid foods are pops, juices, watery soups and other beverages, then if women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men, then cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas.', 'When the claim that if cultures give religions their language, and religions offer ultimate meaning to each culture, then it is a common misconception that cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas is false is true, it follows that introduction is a quantum chemistry software developed by scientists to be used by scientists.', 'The statement, introduction is a quantum chemistry software developed by scientists to be used by scientists, does not hold.']","There is good reason to believe that either cultures give religions their language, and religions offer ultimate meaning to each culture or parks include locations. Assuming parks include locations, we know that it is a common misconception that cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas. There is good reason to believe that either many people come to depend on pets for comfort, company, security and nonjudgmental affection or if mice exhibit anxiety, then tuatara mate in late summer. On the condition that many people come to depend on pets for comfort, company, security and nonjudgmental affection, it is definitely the case that either rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ or some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season. If if mice exhibit anxiety, then tuatara mate in late summer, then either rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ or some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season. Provided that we know that the claim that if rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ, then if women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men, then cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas is false, we know that many plants protect themselves against grazing animals with thorns and poisonous chemicals. It is not true that many plants protect themselves against grazing animals with thorns and poisonous chemicals. When some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season is true, it follows that liquid foods are pops, juices, watery soups and other beverages. One may reasonably assume that if liquid foods are pops, juices, watery soups and other beverages, then if women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men, then cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas. When the claim that if cultures give religions their language, and religions offer ultimate meaning to each culture, then it is a common misconception that cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas is false is true, it follows that introduction is a quantum chemistry software developed by scientists to be used by scientists. The statement, introduction is a quantum chemistry software developed by scientists to be used by scientists, does not hold.",It is not true that women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men.,We can assume that women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [1].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Women also tend to use much more toilet paper than men.', 1: 'Cockroaches tend to concentrate in certain areas.', 2: 'Rheumatic fever is a clinical presentation of heart problems without actual damage to the organ.', 3: 'Some waters experience a hot bluegill pattern bite during the spawning season.', 4: 'Cultures give religions their language, and religions offer ultimate meaning to each culture.', 5: 'Parks include locations.', 6: 'Liquid foods are pops, juices, watery soups and other beverages.', 7: 'Many people come to depend on pets for comfort, company, security and nonjudgmental affection.', 8: 'Mice exhibit anxiety.', 9: 'Tuatara mate in late summer.', 10: 'Introduction is a quantum chemistry software developed by scientists to be used by scientists.', 11: 'Many plants protect themselves against grazing animals with thorns and poisonous chemicals.'}",7
6803,"['Assuming the statement that states most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes is false, we know that the claim that phytoplankton are important to the world environment is false.', 'The statement, most animals have a diverse microbial flora within their digestive tracts, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization, or either most animals have a diverse microbial flora within their digestive tracts or if the statement that states most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes is false, then phytoplankton are important to the world environment.', 'The statement that states if most animals live in areas, then preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization, then if most animals live in areas, then preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key' is untrue, then either potassium is necessary during all stages of growth or most mothers have diets."", 'Should it be the case that conifers often react slowly to the spruce spider mite feeding, it follows that the claim that either potassium is necessary during all stages of growth or most mothers have diets has no merit.', ""At least one of two things is true: some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse, or if the notion that 'if cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization, then if most animals live in areas, then preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key' is untrue, then conifers often react slowly to the spruce spider mite feeding."", 'The claim that some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse has no merit.']","Assuming the statement that states most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes is false, we know that the claim that phytoplankton are important to the world environment is false. The statement, most animals have a diverse microbial flora within their digestive tracts, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization, or either most animals have a diverse microbial flora within their digestive tracts or if the statement that states most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes is false, then phytoplankton are important to the world environment. The statement that states if most animals live in areas, then preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key is false. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization, then if most animals live in areas, then preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key' is untrue, then either potassium is necessary during all stages of growth or most mothers have diets. Should it be the case that conifers often react slowly to the spruce spider mite feeding, it follows that the claim that either potassium is necessary during all stages of growth or most mothers have diets has no merit. At least one of two things is true: some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse, or if the notion that 'if cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization, then if most animals live in areas, then preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key' is untrue, then conifers often react slowly to the spruce spider mite feeding. The claim that some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse has no merit.",We can assume that most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes.,The claim that most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [8]. [SC1-6]
If [8], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).)..

[SC1-6]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Most scarlet macaws have yellow eyes.', 1: 'Phytoplankton are important to the world environment.', 2: 'Most animals have a diverse microbial flora within their digestive tracts.', 3: 'Cinema is a key to matters of the spirit, creativity and values of civilization.', 4: 'Most animals live in areas.', 5: 'Preventive care is as important for animals as it is for humans and nutrition is the key.', 6: 'Potassium is necessary during all stages of growth.', 7: 'Most mothers have diets.', 8: 'Conifers often react slowly to the spruce spider mite feeding.', 9: 'Some medical assistants are similar in some ways to a nurse.'}",7
6344,"[""The statement that 'tumors can be either benign or malignant ' is incorrect."", ""So long as the claim that either tumors can be either benign or malignant  or plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon has no merit, 'waves have shapes' is true."", 'It is a fact that either some humanitarians say that all humanitarian crises are really human rights crises or television is the dominant source of information in most countries around the world today.', 'On the condition that television is the dominant source of information in most countries around the world today, it is definitely the case that the claim that waves have shapes is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: night snakes have a unique dark mark on their neck, or bronze is an alloy of tin and copper.', 'Should it be the case that night snakes have a unique dark mark on their neck, it follows that we know that the claim that either most soybeans contain proteins or uncles are males is false.', 'If bronze is an alloy of tin and copper, then we know that the claim that either most soybeans contain proteins or uncles are males is false.', ""So long as some humanitarians say that all humanitarian crises are really human rights crises, 'if limpets are prey for starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans, then hooves are the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful' is true."", 'Once we know we know that the claim that if if limpets are prey for starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans, then hooves are the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful, then either most soybeans contain proteins or uncles are males is false, we also know that if yoga is more than asanas, then spotted knapweed has oval stalked cotyledons.', 'The statement that states if yoga is more than asanas, then spotted knapweed has oval stalked cotyledons is false.']","The statement that 'tumors can be either benign or malignant ' is incorrect. So long as the claim that either tumors can be either benign or malignant  or plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon has no merit, 'waves have shapes' is true. It is a fact that either some humanitarians say that all humanitarian crises are really human rights crises or television is the dominant source of information in most countries around the world today. On the condition that television is the dominant source of information in most countries around the world today, it is definitely the case that the claim that waves have shapes is false. At least one of two things is true: night snakes have a unique dark mark on their neck, or bronze is an alloy of tin and copper. Should it be the case that night snakes have a unique dark mark on their neck, it follows that we know that the claim that either most soybeans contain proteins or uncles are males is false. If bronze is an alloy of tin and copper, then we know that the claim that either most soybeans contain proteins or uncles are males is false. So long as some humanitarians say that all humanitarian crises are really human rights crises, 'if limpets are prey for starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans, then hooves are the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful' is true. Once we know we know that the claim that if if limpets are prey for starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans, then hooves are the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful, then either most soybeans contain proteins or uncles are males is false, we also know that if yoga is more than asanas, then spotted knapweed has oval stalked cotyledons. The statement that states if yoga is more than asanas, then spotted knapweed has oval stalked cotyledons is false.","The claim that plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon is true.","The claim that plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [8], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Plants decompose fixing carbon, and animals decompose releasing carbon.', 1: 'Tumors can be either benign or malignant .', 2: 'Waves have shapes.', 3: 'Most soybeans contain proteins.', 4: 'Uncles are males.', 5: 'Some humanitarians say that all humanitarian crises are really human rights crises.', 6: 'Television is the dominant source of information in most countries around the world today.', 7: 'Night snakes have a unique dark mark on their neck.', 8: 'Bronze is an alloy of tin and copper.', 9: 'Limpets are prey for starfish, shore-birds, fish, seals, and humans.', 10: 'Hooves are the primary means of self-defence, though antlers are powerful.', 11: 'Yoga is more than asanas.', 12: 'Spotted knapweed has oval stalked cotyledons.'}",7
6741,"['On the condition that those that suggest if the claim that if free radicals are highly reactive oxidizing substances, then coffee is an important cash crop as well as a favorite beverage does not reflect reality, then if sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species, then polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages are wrong, it is definitely the case that weapons are used for violence.', 'We know that either physical properties are measures of a material s size, density, porosity and surface texture or a spiny lizard is a lizard.', 'On the condition that physical properties are measures of a material s size, density, porosity and surface texture, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that if sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species, then polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages.', ""So long as a spiny lizard is a lizard, 'it is not the case that if sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species, then polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages' is true."", 'The statement, some potato has potassium, does not hold.', ""Provided that it is a common misconception that if weapons are used for violence, then the statement 'capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality' can be considered false, we know that copper is essential for all life, but only in small quantities."", ""So long as it is a common misconception that if weapons are used for violence, then the statement 'capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality' can be considered false, 'the statement that states copper is essential for all life, but only in small quantities is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either plants spread pollen or either some potato has potassium or if weapons are used for violence, then capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality.', 'The claim that plants spread pollen is false.']","On the condition that those that suggest if the claim that if free radicals are highly reactive oxidizing substances, then coffee is an important cash crop as well as a favorite beverage does not reflect reality, then if sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species, then polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages are wrong, it is definitely the case that weapons are used for violence. We know that either physical properties are measures of a material s size, density, porosity and surface texture or a spiny lizard is a lizard. On the condition that physical properties are measures of a material s size, density, porosity and surface texture, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that if sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species, then polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages. So long as a spiny lizard is a lizard, 'it is not the case that if sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species, then polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages' is true. The statement, some potato has potassium, does not hold. Provided that it is a common misconception that if weapons are used for violence, then the statement 'capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality' can be considered false, we know that copper is essential for all life, but only in small quantities. So long as it is a common misconception that if weapons are used for violence, then the statement 'capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality' can be considered false, 'the statement that states copper is essential for all life, but only in small quantities is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either plants spread pollen or either some potato has potassium or if weapons are used for violence, then capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality. The claim that plants spread pollen is false.","Whenever it is true that free radicals are highly reactive oxidizing substances, 'coffee is an important cash crop as well as a favorite beverage' is true.","Those that suggest if free radicals are highly reactive oxidizing substances, then coffee is an important cash crop as well as a favorite beverage are wrong.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [8] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [7].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [7].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Free radicals are highly reactive oxidizing substances.', 1: 'Coffee is an important cash crop as well as a favorite beverage.', 2: 'Sexual sterility is more common among hybrids as opposed to more stable parental species.', 3: 'Polyglot dictionaries list equivalent words in three or more languages.', 4: 'Physical properties are measures of a material s size, density, porosity and surface texture.', 5: 'A spiny lizard is a lizard.', 6: 'Weapons are used for violence.', 7: 'Capitalism leads to exploitation of workers, which promotes inequality.', 8: 'Some potato has potassium.', 9: 'Copper is essential for all life, but only in small quantities.', 10: 'Plants spread pollen.'}",7
6453,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, or if it is not the case that natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event, then some compounds appear in urine.', 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event, then it is a common misconception that some compounds appear in urine is false, it is definitely the case that parking structures are located in large cities.', 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event, then it is a common misconception that some compounds appear in urine is false, then the claim that parking structures are located in large cities does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife or if cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, then hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene.', ""Provided that the claim that if cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, then the notion that 'hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene' is untrue does not reflect reality, we know that humanity has (part) body substances."", ""So long as the claim that if cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, then the notion that 'hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene' is untrue does not reflect reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that humanity has (part) body substances' is true."", 'When sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife is true, it follows that most cancer has characteristics.', 'If sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife, then it is not true that most cancer has characteristics.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, or if it is not the case that natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event, then some compounds appear in urine. On the condition that we know that the claim that if it is not the case that natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event, then it is a common misconception that some compounds appear in urine is false, it is definitely the case that parking structures are located in large cities. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if it is not the case that natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event, then it is a common misconception that some compounds appear in urine is false, then the claim that parking structures are located in large cities does not reflect reality. We know that either sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife or if cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, then hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene. Provided that the claim that if cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, then the notion that 'hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene' is untrue does not reflect reality, we know that humanity has (part) body substances. So long as the claim that if cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving, then the notion that 'hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene' is untrue does not reflect reality, 'some people mistakenly believe that humanity has (part) body substances' is true. When sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife is true, it follows that most cancer has characteristics. If sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife, then it is not true that most cancer has characteristics.",The statement 'natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event' is true.,Shelfs are located in houses.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [3], then [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [7]. 
If [5], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Natural context is any place or circumstance which is typical for an activity or event.', 1: 'Some compounds appear in urine.', 2: 'Parking structures are located in large cities.', 3: 'Cellular phones have a wide range and can be used while moving.', 4: 'Hygienists provide preventive dental care and encourage patients to develop good oral hygiene.', 5: 'Sodium metal is soft enough to be cut with a plastic knife.', 6: 'Humanity has (part) body substances.', 7: 'Most cancer has characteristics.'}",7
6646,"['Assuming sodium nitrate is ionic compounds, we know that industrial engineering covers a wide variety of occupational skills and knowledge.', ""Whenever it is true that industrial engineering covers a wide variety of occupational skills and knowledge, 'it is not the case that either a croup is a body part or wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season' is true."", 'Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if sodium nitrate is ionic compounds, then either a croup is a body part or wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season does not reflect reality, then if bumble bees like to nest in thick grass, abandoned rodent nests, or abandoned furniture, then anytime air expands due to a drop in pressure, it also gets cooler, we know that most animals maintain temperature.', 'The statement that states most animals maintain temperature is false.', 'Given that immunocompromised people are at higher risk for many types of infections, it can be inferred that if the claim that if sodium nitrate is ionic compounds, then either a croup is a body part or wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season does not reflect reality, then the statement that states if bumble bees like to nest in thick grass, abandoned rodent nests, or abandoned furniture, then anytime air expands due to a drop in pressure, it also gets cooler is false.', 'If corals are good predictors of mass extinction events, then immunocompromised people are at higher risk for many types of infections.', ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'corals are good predictors of mass extinction events' is untrue, 'either beavers live in the far north of Canada, western Canada, and on the prairies or vermin isa individual' is true."", 'It is not the case that either beavers live in the far north of Canada, western Canada, and on the prairies or vermin isa individual.']","Assuming sodium nitrate is ionic compounds, we know that industrial engineering covers a wide variety of occupational skills and knowledge. Whenever it is true that industrial engineering covers a wide variety of occupational skills and knowledge, 'it is not the case that either a croup is a body part or wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season' is true. Provided that it is not the case that if the claim that if sodium nitrate is ionic compounds, then either a croup is a body part or wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season does not reflect reality, then if bumble bees like to nest in thick grass, abandoned rodent nests, or abandoned furniture, then anytime air expands due to a drop in pressure, it also gets cooler, we know that most animals maintain temperature. The statement that states most animals maintain temperature is false. Given that immunocompromised people are at higher risk for many types of infections, it can be inferred that if the claim that if sodium nitrate is ionic compounds, then either a croup is a body part or wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season does not reflect reality, then the statement that states if bumble bees like to nest in thick grass, abandoned rodent nests, or abandoned furniture, then anytime air expands due to a drop in pressure, it also gets cooler is false. If corals are good predictors of mass extinction events, then immunocompromised people are at higher risk for many types of infections. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'corals are good predictors of mass extinction events' is untrue, 'either beavers live in the far north of Canada, western Canada, and on the prairies or vermin isa individual' is true. It is not the case that either beavers live in the far north of Canada, western Canada, and on the prairies or vermin isa individual.",The claim that sodium nitrate is ionic compounds does not correspond with reality.,The claim that sodium nitrate is ionic compounds does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [7]. 
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [8].), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Sodium nitrate is ionic compounds.', 1: 'A croup is a body part.', 2: 'Wetlands form wherever water is present for extended periods during the growing season.', 3: 'Bumble bees like to nest in thick grass, abandoned rodent nests, or abandoned furniture.', 4: 'Anytime air expands due to a drop in pressure, it also gets cooler.', 5: 'Industrial engineering covers a wide variety of occupational skills and knowledge.', 6: 'Most animals maintain temperature.', 7: 'Immunocompromised people are at higher risk for many types of infections.', 8: 'Corals are good predictors of mass extinction events.', 9: 'Beavers live in the far north of Canada, western Canada, and on the prairies.', 10: 'Vermin isa individual.'}",7
6830,"['On the condition that if children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven, then quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation, it is definitely the case that knifes are used for diggings.', 'At least one of two things is true: grasslands occur in the warmest, driest portions of the park and forests in moderate environments, or jaguars look muscular, have massive limbs, and have a deep chest.', 'One may reasonably assume that if grasslands occur in the warmest, driest portions of the park and forests in moderate environments, then if if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity, then either planning is a family function or if children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven, then quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation.', 'If jaguars look muscular, have massive limbs, and have a deep chest, then if if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity, then either planning is a family function or if children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven, then quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either sapwood tends to be lighter in color or tin is remarkably resistant to corrosion under atmospheric condition, or management depends on factors.', 'Assuming either sapwood tends to be lighter in color or tin is remarkably resistant to corrosion under atmospheric condition, we know that if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity.', 'Provided that management depends on factors, we know that if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity.', ""Whenever it is true that a lira is an unit, 'either some viruses have similar functions or if planning is a family function, then knifes are used for diggings' is true."", 'We can assume that a lira is an unit.', 'Provided that some viruses have similar functions, we know that radish roots vary in size, color, shape and texture.', 'When some viruses have similar functions is true, it follows that the statement that states radish roots vary in size, color, shape and texture is false.']","On the condition that if children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven, then quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation, it is definitely the case that knifes are used for diggings. At least one of two things is true: grasslands occur in the warmest, driest portions of the park and forests in moderate environments, or jaguars look muscular, have massive limbs, and have a deep chest. One may reasonably assume that if grasslands occur in the warmest, driest portions of the park and forests in moderate environments, then if if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity, then either planning is a family function or if children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven, then quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation. If jaguars look muscular, have massive limbs, and have a deep chest, then if if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity, then either planning is a family function or if children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven, then quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation. We know that at least one of two things is true: either sapwood tends to be lighter in color or tin is remarkably resistant to corrosion under atmospheric condition, or management depends on factors. Assuming either sapwood tends to be lighter in color or tin is remarkably resistant to corrosion under atmospheric condition, we know that if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity. Provided that management depends on factors, we know that if cows tend to drink all the time, then bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity. Whenever it is true that a lira is an unit, 'either some viruses have similar functions or if planning is a family function, then knifes are used for diggings' is true. We can assume that a lira is an unit. Provided that some viruses have similar functions, we know that radish roots vary in size, color, shape and texture. When some viruses have similar functions is true, it follows that the statement that states radish roots vary in size, color, shape and texture is false.",It is rational to agree that knifes are used for diggings.,It is rational to agree that knifes are used for diggings.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [11], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Either [6] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
[13] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [12]. 
If [6], then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Knifes are used for diggings.', 1: 'Planning is a family function.', 2: 'Children are the threads from which the tapestry of life is woven.', 3: 'Quintessence can also decay into new forms of hot matter or radiation.', 4: 'Cows tend to drink all the time.', 5: 'Bytes are the common unit for measuring computer and disk storage capacity.', 6: 'Some viruses have similar functions.', 7: 'Grasslands occur in the warmest, driest portions of the park and forests in moderate environments.', 8: 'Jaguars look muscular, have massive limbs, and have a deep chest.', 9: 'Sapwood tends to be lighter in color.', 10: 'Tin is remarkably resistant to corrosion under atmospheric condition.', 11: 'Management depends on factors.', 12: 'Radish roots vary in size, color, shape and texture.', 13: 'A lira is an unit.'}",7
6155,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: if tubers have no tunic, then biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates, or some people mistakenly believe that geometrical optics applies the laws of reflection and refraction of light to the design of lenses .', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: toast is claimed to be useful for muscle warm-up as well as pain relief, or nitric oxide is produced by distinct categories of nitric oxide synthase isoforms.', 'Given that toast is claimed to be useful for muscle warm-up as well as pain relief, it can be inferred that the claim that if tubers have no tunic, then biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates is false.', 'Assuming it is not the case that if nitric oxide is produced by distinct categories of nitric oxide synthase isoforms, then the claim that if tubers have no tunic, then biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates is false, we know that either seeds vary greatly in size, shape, colour and texture or angleworms have (part) cells.', 'Assuming it is a common misconception that if either seeds vary greatly in size, shape, colour and texture or angleworms have (part) cells, then flower plants attract attention, we know that if ozone is no different, then some gene mutation causes family cancer syndromes.', 'The claim that if ozone is no different, then some gene mutation causes family cancer syndromes does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming bugs live in temperate climates, we know that the statement, flower plants attract attention, does not hold.', 'Either wealth comes from capital markets or either ethanol is made from a variety of plant substances - corn, sugar cane, even some kinds of wood or earthquakes go on almost continuously.', 'Should it be the case that wealth comes from capital markets, it follows that bugs live in temperate climates.', 'Should it be the case that either ethanol is made from a variety of plant substances - corn, sugar cane, even some kinds of wood or earthquakes go on almost continuously, it follows that bugs live in temperate climates.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: if tubers have no tunic, then biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates, or some people mistakenly believe that geometrical optics applies the laws of reflection and refraction of light to the design of lenses . We know that at least one of two things is true: toast is claimed to be useful for muscle warm-up as well as pain relief, or nitric oxide is produced by distinct categories of nitric oxide synthase isoforms. Given that toast is claimed to be useful for muscle warm-up as well as pain relief, it can be inferred that the claim that if tubers have no tunic, then biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates is false. Assuming it is not the case that if nitric oxide is produced by distinct categories of nitric oxide synthase isoforms, then the claim that if tubers have no tunic, then biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates is false, we know that either seeds vary greatly in size, shape, colour and texture or angleworms have (part) cells. Assuming it is a common misconception that if either seeds vary greatly in size, shape, colour and texture or angleworms have (part) cells, then flower plants attract attention, we know that if ozone is no different, then some gene mutation causes family cancer syndromes. The claim that if ozone is no different, then some gene mutation causes family cancer syndromes does not reflect reality. Assuming bugs live in temperate climates, we know that the statement, flower plants attract attention, does not hold. Either wealth comes from capital markets or either ethanol is made from a variety of plant substances - corn, sugar cane, even some kinds of wood or earthquakes go on almost continuously. Should it be the case that wealth comes from capital markets, it follows that bugs live in temperate climates. Should it be the case that either ethanol is made from a variety of plant substances - corn, sugar cane, even some kinds of wood or earthquakes go on almost continuously, it follows that bugs live in temperate climates.",Some people mistakenly believe that geometrical optics applies the laws of reflection and refraction of light to the design of lenses .,Some people mistakenly believe that geometrical optics applies the laws of reflection and refraction of light to the design of lenses .,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or (Either [12] or [13].). 
If [11], then [8]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then [8]. 
Therefore, [8].","{0: 'Geometrical optics applies the laws of reflection and refraction of light to the design of lenses .', 1: 'Tubers have no tunic.', 2: 'Biogenic aggregates differ in C-mineralisation from physicogenic aggregates.', 3: 'Toast is claimed to be useful for muscle warm-up as well as pain relief.', 4: 'Nitric oxide is produced by distinct categories of nitric oxide synthase isoforms.', 5: 'Seeds vary greatly in size, shape, colour and texture.', 6: 'Angleworms have (part) cells.', 7: 'Flower plants attract attention.', 8: 'Bugs live in temperate climates.', 9: 'Ozone is no different.', 10: 'Some gene mutation causes family cancer syndromes.', 11: 'Wealth comes from capital markets.', 12: 'Ethanol is made from a variety of plant substances - corn, sugar cane, even some kinds of wood.', 13: 'Earthquakes go on almost continuously.'}",7
6487,"['The statement that states hair is a genetic thing, many guys have very little and some have a whole bunch is false.', 'Given that heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension, it can be inferred that hair is a genetic thing, many guys have very little and some have a whole bunch.', 'We know that either plant diversity leads to ecosystem productivity or firebirds are software.', ""So long as plant diversity leads to ecosystem productivity, 'evangelism means obedience' is true."", ""So long as firebirds are software, 'buckets have (part) sections' is true."", 'Given that malingerings are diseases, it can be inferred that if evangelism means obedience, then if it is a common misconception that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively, then heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension.', 'It is reasonable to believe that malingerings are diseases.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some species are completely or partially parthenogenetic, or flowers produce nectar to attract insects.', 'Provided that some species are completely or partially parthenogenetic, we know that if buckets have (part) sections, then if it is a common misconception that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively, then heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: many enterococcal infections are mixed infections in which the role of enterococci is uncertain, or if flowers produce nectar to attract insects, then if buckets have (part) sections, then if it is a common misconception that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively, then heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension.', 'The claim that many enterococcal infections are mixed infections in which the role of enterococci is uncertain has no merit.']","The statement that states hair is a genetic thing, many guys have very little and some have a whole bunch is false. Given that heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension, it can be inferred that hair is a genetic thing, many guys have very little and some have a whole bunch. We know that either plant diversity leads to ecosystem productivity or firebirds are software. So long as plant diversity leads to ecosystem productivity, 'evangelism means obedience' is true. So long as firebirds are software, 'buckets have (part) sections' is true. Given that malingerings are diseases, it can be inferred that if evangelism means obedience, then if it is a common misconception that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively, then heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension. It is reasonable to believe that malingerings are diseases. Either one or both of these statements are true: some species are completely or partially parthenogenetic, or flowers produce nectar to attract insects. Provided that some species are completely or partially parthenogenetic, we know that if buckets have (part) sections, then if it is a common misconception that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively, then heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension. We know that at least one of two things is true: many enterococcal infections are mixed infections in which the role of enterococci is uncertain, or if flowers produce nectar to attract insects, then if buckets have (part) sections, then if it is a common misconception that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively, then heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension. The claim that many enterococcal infections are mixed infections in which the role of enterococci is uncertain has no merit.",some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively.,It is not true that some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then [3]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].).)..","{0: 'Some libraries use fluorescent and even neon colors effectively.', 1: 'Hair is a genetic thing, many guys have very little and some have a whole bunch.', 2: 'Heredity can be a risk factor if one or more parents have been diagnosed with hypertension.', 3: 'Evangelism means obedience.', 4: 'Buckets have (part) sections.', 5: 'Plant diversity leads to ecosystem productivity.', 6: 'Firebirds are software.', 7: 'Some species are completely or partially parthenogenetic.', 8: 'Flowers produce nectar to attract insects.', 9: 'Malingerings are diseases.', 10: 'Many enterococcal infections are mixed infections in which the role of enterococci is uncertain.'}",7
6597,"['Given that some diets come from exoskeletons, it can be inferred that nummular dermatitis can resolve completely, though typically it persists for years.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if artificial insemination is an option for lesbian couples who wish to bear and raise children, then molecules begin to interact as their concentration increases, or if faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith, then if if some diets come from exoskeletons, then nummular dermatitis can resolve completely, though typically it persists for years, then narcotics can cause intestinal blockage or mask a severe abdominal condition.', 'The statement that states if artificial insemination is an option for lesbian couples who wish to bear and raise children, then molecules begin to interact as their concentration increases is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: secondhand smoke can be extremely harmful to both children and adults, or if injuries may have effects, then dill produces strong taproots.', ""So long as if injuries may have effects, then dill produces strong taproots, 'faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith' is true."", ""So long as a happenstance is an accident, 'faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith' is true."", 'Given that lamellar bone is mature, woven bone is immature and usually pathological, it can be inferred that if secondhand smoke can be extremely harmful to both children and adults, then a happenstance is an accident.', 'Assuming the claim that lamellar bone is mature, woven bone is immature and usually pathological does not reflect reality, we know that larger dogs require a higher volume of water.', 'We know that the claim that larger dogs require a higher volume of water is false.']","Given that some diets come from exoskeletons, it can be inferred that nummular dermatitis can resolve completely, though typically it persists for years. Either one or both of these statements are true: if artificial insemination is an option for lesbian couples who wish to bear and raise children, then molecules begin to interact as their concentration increases, or if faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith, then if if some diets come from exoskeletons, then nummular dermatitis can resolve completely, though typically it persists for years, then narcotics can cause intestinal blockage or mask a severe abdominal condition. The statement that states if artificial insemination is an option for lesbian couples who wish to bear and raise children, then molecules begin to interact as their concentration increases is false. At least one of two things is true: secondhand smoke can be extremely harmful to both children and adults, or if injuries may have effects, then dill produces strong taproots. So long as if injuries may have effects, then dill produces strong taproots, 'faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith' is true. So long as a happenstance is an accident, 'faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith' is true. Given that lamellar bone is mature, woven bone is immature and usually pathological, it can be inferred that if secondhand smoke can be extremely harmful to both children and adults, then a happenstance is an accident. Assuming the claim that lamellar bone is mature, woven bone is immature and usually pathological does not reflect reality, we know that larger dogs require a higher volume of water. We know that the claim that larger dogs require a higher volume of water is false.",It is the case that narcotics can cause intestinal blockage or mask a severe abdominal condition.,Narcotics mimic the effects of melatonin.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then [3]. [SC2-3]
If (If [7], then [8].), then [3]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [9]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [6], then [9].). 
[10] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [6], then [9]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [10].), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, [10].","{0: 'Narcotics can cause intestinal blockage or mask a severe abdominal condition.', 1: 'Some diets come from exoskeletons.', 2: 'Nummular dermatitis can resolve completely, though typically it persists for years.', 3: 'Faith is the belief of testimony, and where there is no testimony there can be no faith.', 4: 'Artificial insemination is an option for lesbian couples who wish to bear and raise children.', 5: 'Molecules begin to interact as their concentration increases.', 6: 'Secondhand smoke can be extremely harmful to both children and adults.', 7: 'Injuries may have effects.', 8: 'Dill produces strong taproots.', 9: 'A happenstance is an accident.', 10: 'Lamellar bone is mature, woven bone is immature and usually pathological.', 11: 'Larger dogs require a higher volume of water.'}",7
6988,"['Assuming the claim that milkweed has many large leaves, and it tends to grow in clumps does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that pharmacology is the study of how drugs work.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that either if masks used in performances of sacred dances are sacred and as such revered and kept so in temples, then some heat enhances seed germination or if the claim that milkweed has many large leaves, and it tends to grow in clumps does not correspond with reality, then pharmacology is the study of how drugs work, it can be inferred that adult toads are more terrestrial, more warty, and have drier skin than frogs.', 'The statement that states socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it is right.', 'On the condition that adult toads are more terrestrial, more warty, and have drier skin than frogs, it is definitely the case that most eyes contain yellow irises.', 'Given that if rattlesnakes scare predators away with a combination of hissing and shaking their rattles, then moose collisions cause property damage, it can be inferred that if socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it, then the claim that if masks used in performances of sacred dances are sacred and as such revered and kept so in temples, then some heat enhances seed germination does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming rattlesnakes scare predators away with a combination of hissing and shaking their rattles, we know that moose collisions cause property damage.', 'On the condition that most eyes contain yellow irises, it is definitely the case that depression is caused by changes in the brain and in other parts of the body that produce hormones.', ""The statement that 'depression is caused by changes in the brain and in other parts of the body that produce hormones' is incorrect.""]","Assuming the claim that milkweed has many large leaves, and it tends to grow in clumps does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that pharmacology is the study of how drugs work. Given that it is a common misconception that either if masks used in performances of sacred dances are sacred and as such revered and kept so in temples, then some heat enhances seed germination or if the claim that milkweed has many large leaves, and it tends to grow in clumps does not correspond with reality, then pharmacology is the study of how drugs work, it can be inferred that adult toads are more terrestrial, more warty, and have drier skin than frogs. The statement that states socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it is right. On the condition that adult toads are more terrestrial, more warty, and have drier skin than frogs, it is definitely the case that most eyes contain yellow irises. Given that if rattlesnakes scare predators away with a combination of hissing and shaking their rattles, then moose collisions cause property damage, it can be inferred that if socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it, then the claim that if masks used in performances of sacred dances are sacred and as such revered and kept so in temples, then some heat enhances seed germination does not correspond with reality. Assuming rattlesnakes scare predators away with a combination of hissing and shaking their rattles, we know that moose collisions cause property damage. On the condition that most eyes contain yellow irises, it is definitely the case that depression is caused by changes in the brain and in other parts of the body that produce hormones. The statement that 'depression is caused by changes in the brain and in other parts of the body that produce hormones' is incorrect.","The statement 'milkweed has many large leaves, and it tends to grow in clumps' can be considered true.",Milkweeds have (part) nuclei.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
[5] 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Milkweed has many large leaves, and it tends to grow in clumps.', 1: 'Pharmacology is the study of how drugs work.', 2: 'Masks used in performances of sacred dances are sacred and as such revered and kept so in temples.', 3: 'Some heat enhances seed germination.', 4: 'Adult toads are more terrestrial, more warty, and have drier skin than frogs.', 5: 'Socialism says the state owns the property and people just use it.', 6: 'Most eyes contain yellow irises.', 7: 'Rattlesnakes scare predators away with a combination of hissing and shaking their rattles.', 8: 'Moose collisions cause property damage.', 9: 'Depression is caused by changes in the brain and in other parts of the body that produce hormones.'}",7
6125,"['The statement, most chlorophyll has similar chemical structures, does not hold.', 'The statement, atropine increases the size of the pupil of the eye, does not hold.', 'It is a common misconception that if gravity pulls down on airplanes and birds, then mumps is the leading cause of deafness.', ""Should it be the case that fire is a natural occurrence in many of Florida's natural communities, it follows that either airports are where a great many robberies take place or either if gravity pulls down on airplanes and birds, then mumps is the leading cause of deafness or if we know that the claim that either most chlorophyll has similar chemical structures or those that suggest some clover has soil nutrient requirements are wrong is false, then atropine increases the size of the pupil of the eye."", ""We can assume that fire is a natural occurrence in many of Florida's natural communities."", 'It is a fact that either chairs have seats or several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if either chairs have seats or several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections, then the statement that states airports are where a great many robberies take place is false does not correspond with reality, it follows that automobile safety involves a different set of technologies and issues.', 'When the claim that if either chairs have seats or several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections, then the statement that states airports are where a great many robberies take place is false does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement, automobile safety involves a different set of technologies and issues, does not hold.']","The statement, most chlorophyll has similar chemical structures, does not hold. The statement, atropine increases the size of the pupil of the eye, does not hold. It is a common misconception that if gravity pulls down on airplanes and birds, then mumps is the leading cause of deafness. Should it be the case that fire is a natural occurrence in many of Florida's natural communities, it follows that either airports are where a great many robberies take place or either if gravity pulls down on airplanes and birds, then mumps is the leading cause of deafness or if we know that the claim that either most chlorophyll has similar chemical structures or those that suggest some clover has soil nutrient requirements are wrong is false, then atropine increases the size of the pupil of the eye. We can assume that fire is a natural occurrence in many of Florida's natural communities. It is a fact that either chairs have seats or several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections. Should it be the case that the claim that if either chairs have seats or several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections, then the statement that states airports are where a great many robberies take place is false does not correspond with reality, it follows that automobile safety involves a different set of technologies and issues. When the claim that if either chairs have seats or several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections, then the statement that states airports are where a great many robberies take place is false does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement, automobile safety involves a different set of technologies and issues, does not hold.",Those that suggest some clover has soil nutrient requirements are wrong.,Some clover has soil nutrient requirements.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [5] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). [SC1-5]
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Some clover has soil nutrient requirements.', 1: 'Most chlorophyll has similar chemical structures.', 2: 'Atropine increases the size of the pupil of the eye.', 3: 'Gravity pulls down on airplanes and birds.', 4: 'Mumps is the leading cause of deafness.', 5: 'Airports are where a great many robberies take place.', 6: ""Fire is a natural occurrence in many of Florida's natural communities."", 7: 'Chairs have seats.', 8: 'Several medications are effective at eliminating tapeworm infections.', 9: 'Automobile safety involves a different set of technologies and issues.'}",7
6066,"['When the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit is true, it follows that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation.', 'The claim that aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population has no merit.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then most individuals choose vegetarian diets, then light travels through air with little scattering.', ""So long as it is not the case that if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then most individuals choose vegetarian diets, 'those that suggest light travels through air with little scattering are wrong' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants or either meadow voles use underground tunnels or digestion then occurs within a food vacuole.', 'If the claim that if aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants, then if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most individuals choose vegetarian diets is false is false, then health is always an issue of concern for people traveling abroad.', ""Provided that the claim that if aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants, then if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most individuals choose vegetarian diets is false is false, we know that the notion that 'health is always an issue of concern for people traveling abroad' is untrue."", 'Either most people generally walk with their feet spread apart at shoulder width or if either meadow voles use underground tunnels or digestion then occurs within a food vacuole, then if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most individuals choose vegetarian diets is false.', 'It is a common misconception that most people generally walk with their feet spread apart at shoulder width.']","When the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit is true, it follows that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation. The claim that aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then most individuals choose vegetarian diets, then light travels through air with little scattering. So long as it is not the case that if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then most individuals choose vegetarian diets, 'those that suggest light travels through air with little scattering are wrong' is true. It is rational to believe that either aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants or either meadow voles use underground tunnels or digestion then occurs within a food vacuole. If the claim that if aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants, then if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most individuals choose vegetarian diets is false is false, then health is always an issue of concern for people traveling abroad. Provided that the claim that if aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants, then if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most individuals choose vegetarian diets is false is false, we know that the notion that 'health is always an issue of concern for people traveling abroad' is untrue. Either most people generally walk with their feet spread apart at shoulder width or if either meadow voles use underground tunnels or digestion then occurs within a food vacuole, then if the claim that either aDD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population or if the claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings has no merit, then the claim that some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation has no merit does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most individuals choose vegetarian diets is false. It is a common misconception that most people generally walk with their feet spread apart at shoulder width.","The claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings holds true.","The claim that most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings holds true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).). [SC2-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Most crime actually occurs during the day, or inside buildings.', 1: 'Some climatic fluctuations result in habitat fragmentation.', 2: 'ADD is a neurological problem that affects at least five percent of the population.', 3: 'Most individuals choose vegetarian diets.', 4: 'Light travels through air with little scattering.', 5: 'Aphids also produce a sticky substance called honeydew, which encourages fungus and attracts ants.', 6: 'Meadow voles use underground tunnels.', 7: 'Digestion then occurs within a food vacuole.', 8: 'Health is always an issue of concern for people traveling abroad.', 9: 'Most people generally walk with their feet spread apart at shoulder width.'}",7
6908,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: philosophers play a major role in the swelling tide of consciousness, or corporate entities find themselves working within government regulations.', 'When corporate entities find themselves working within government regulations is true, it follows that aspartame contains phenylalanine.', 'On the condition that the claim that if fish are located in sea, then discard is part of card games does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that construction cranes rise more numerous than trees.', ""So long as the claim that if aspartame contains phenylalanine, then discard is part of card games is false, 'sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world' is true."", 'If we know that the claim that if philosophers play a major role in the swelling tide of consciousness, then fish are located in sea is false, then tropical lilies are available as night or day bloomers.', 'The claim that tropical lilies are available as night or day bloomers does not correspond with reality.', 'If the claim that if the claim that if fish are located in sea, then discard is part of card games does not correspond with reality, then construction cranes rise more numerous than trees is false, then students are trained in techniques.', 'Those that suggest students are trained in techniques are wrong.', 'Either earrings have surgical steel wires for pierced ears or it is not true that sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world.', 'It is a common misconception that earrings have surgical steel wires for pierced ears.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: philosophers play a major role in the swelling tide of consciousness, or corporate entities find themselves working within government regulations. When corporate entities find themselves working within government regulations is true, it follows that aspartame contains phenylalanine. On the condition that the claim that if fish are located in sea, then discard is part of card games does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some people mistakenly believe that construction cranes rise more numerous than trees. So long as the claim that if aspartame contains phenylalanine, then discard is part of card games is false, 'sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world' is true. If we know that the claim that if philosophers play a major role in the swelling tide of consciousness, then fish are located in sea is false, then tropical lilies are available as night or day bloomers. The claim that tropical lilies are available as night or day bloomers does not correspond with reality. If the claim that if the claim that if fish are located in sea, then discard is part of card games does not correspond with reality, then construction cranes rise more numerous than trees is false, then students are trained in techniques. Those that suggest students are trained in techniques are wrong. Either earrings have surgical steel wires for pierced ears or it is not true that sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world. It is a common misconception that earrings have surgical steel wires for pierced ears.",The claim that discard is part of card games holds true.,Discard is abandonment.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Discard is part of card games.', 1: 'Fish are located in sea.', 2: 'Aspartame contains phenylalanine.', 3: 'Philosophers play a major role in the swelling tide of consciousness.', 4: 'Corporate entities find themselves working within government regulations.', 5: 'Sauces are an essential element in cuisines all over the world.', 6: 'Construction cranes rise more numerous than trees.', 7: 'Earrings have surgical steel wires for pierced ears.', 8: 'Students are trained in techniques.', 9: 'Tropical lilies are available as night or day bloomers.'}",7
6511,"['We know that either power plants use nuclear energy or snakes are located in gullies.', 'Should it be the case that power plants use nuclear energy, it follows that if true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages, then newborns often show no signs of the disease until they are circumcised.', 'Assuming snakes are located in gullies, we know that if true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages, then newborns often show no signs of the disease until they are circumcised.', 'Assuming optical disks contain data stored optically rather than magnetically, we know that true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages.', 'On the condition that macrophages use different internalization mechanisms to clear apoptotic and necrotic cells, it is definitely the case that true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages.', 'Should it be the case that some beet leafhoppers transmit pathogen, it follows that either optical disks contain data stored optically rather than magnetically or macrophages use different internalization mechanisms to clear apoptotic and necrotic cells.', 'It is rational to believe that either either childhood food allergies have significant impact or female moths are typically ready to mate one week after eclosion , and do so only once or many astronomers take notes.', 'When either childhood food allergies have significant impact or female moths are typically ready to mate one week after eclosion , and do so only once is true, it follows that cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely.', 'Should it be the case that many astronomers take notes, it follows that some beet leafhoppers transmit pathogen.', 'Should it be the case that cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely, it follows that either heat detection relies on observations or people often call other meateating animals carnivores, too.', 'When cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely is true, it follows that the claim that either heat detection relies on observations or people often call other meateating animals carnivores, too has no merit.']","We know that either power plants use nuclear energy or snakes are located in gullies. Should it be the case that power plants use nuclear energy, it follows that if true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages, then newborns often show no signs of the disease until they are circumcised. Assuming snakes are located in gullies, we know that if true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages, then newborns often show no signs of the disease until they are circumcised. Assuming optical disks contain data stored optically rather than magnetically, we know that true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages. On the condition that macrophages use different internalization mechanisms to clear apoptotic and necrotic cells, it is definitely the case that true communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages. Should it be the case that some beet leafhoppers transmit pathogen, it follows that either optical disks contain data stored optically rather than magnetically or macrophages use different internalization mechanisms to clear apoptotic and necrotic cells. It is rational to believe that either either childhood food allergies have significant impact or female moths are typically ready to mate one week after eclosion , and do so only once or many astronomers take notes. When either childhood food allergies have significant impact or female moths are typically ready to mate one week after eclosion , and do so only once is true, it follows that cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely. Should it be the case that many astronomers take notes, it follows that some beet leafhoppers transmit pathogen. Should it be the case that cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely, it follows that either heat detection relies on observations or people often call other meateating animals carnivores, too. When cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely is true, it follows that the claim that either heat detection relies on observations or people often call other meateating animals carnivores, too has no merit.",The statement that states newborns often show no signs of the disease until they are circumcised is right.,"Newborns can see black and white and bright colors, like red and yellow.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [6].

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [7]. 
If [10], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [7], then (Not (Either [11] or [12].).). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Newborns often show no signs of the disease until they are circumcised.', 1: 'True communication is based on a shared understanding of the language used to convey messages.', 2: 'Power plants use nuclear energy.', 3: 'Snakes are located in gullies.', 4: 'Optical disks contain data stored optically rather than magnetically.', 5: 'Macrophages use different internalization mechanisms to clear apoptotic and necrotic cells.', 6: 'Some beet leafhoppers transmit pathogen.', 7: 'Cells infected with non lytic viruses can continue to produce viral particles indefinitely.', 8: 'Childhood food allergies have significant impact.', 9: 'Female moths are typically ready to mate one week after eclosion , and do so only once.', 10: 'Many astronomers take notes.', 11: 'Heat detection relies on observations.', 12: 'People often call other meateating animals carnivores, too.'}",7
6224,"[""Whenever it is true that some chromatin is part of choanocytes, 'the statement that 'if penguins have spiny tongues, then surgery isa science' is incorrect' is true."", ""Should it be the case that hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause, it follows that the statement that 'if penguins have spiny tongues, then surgery isa science' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that the claim that all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: badgers have (part) chests, or either arginine is chemical compounds or vitamin E is a fat soluble antioxidant vitamin.', ""Whenever it is true that badgers have (part) chests, 'either either peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail or pythons have heads or if all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead, then either some chromatin is part of choanocytes or hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either arginine is chemical compounds or vitamin E is a fat soluble antioxidant vitamin, then either either peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail or pythons have heads or if all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead, then either some chromatin is part of choanocytes or hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: academic integrity is fundamental to the pursuit of free inquiry and the free exchange of ideas, or the statement, either peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail or pythons have heads, does not hold.', 'It is not true that academic integrity is fundamental to the pursuit of free inquiry and the free exchange of ideas.', 'At least one of two things is true: either phonebooks have (part) sections or some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, or minimum tillage allows farmers to increase machinery use efficiency, and control undesirable weeds.', ""Whenever it is true that either phonebooks have (part) sections or some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, 'if the claim that all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels' is incorrect' is true."", ""On the condition that minimum tillage allows farmers to increase machinery use efficiency, and control undesirable weeds, it is definitely the case that if the claim that all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels' is incorrect.""]","Whenever it is true that some chromatin is part of choanocytes, 'the statement that 'if penguins have spiny tongues, then surgery isa science' is incorrect' is true. Should it be the case that hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause, it follows that the statement that 'if penguins have spiny tongues, then surgery isa science' is incorrect. On the condition that the claim that all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels. Either one or both of these statements are true: badgers have (part) chests, or either arginine is chemical compounds or vitamin E is a fat soluble antioxidant vitamin. Whenever it is true that badgers have (part) chests, 'either either peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail or pythons have heads or if all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead, then either some chromatin is part of choanocytes or hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either arginine is chemical compounds or vitamin E is a fat soluble antioxidant vitamin, then either either peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail or pythons have heads or if all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead, then either some chromatin is part of choanocytes or hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause. We know that at least one of two things is true: academic integrity is fundamental to the pursuit of free inquiry and the free exchange of ideas, or the statement, either peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail or pythons have heads, does not hold. It is not true that academic integrity is fundamental to the pursuit of free inquiry and the free exchange of ideas. At least one of two things is true: either phonebooks have (part) sections or some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, or minimum tillage allows farmers to increase machinery use efficiency, and control undesirable weeds. Whenever it is true that either phonebooks have (part) sections or some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day, 'if the claim that all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels' is incorrect' is true. On the condition that minimum tillage allows farmers to increase machinery use efficiency, and control undesirable weeds, it is definitely the case that if the claim that all radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels' is incorrect.","The statement that 'if penguins have spiny tongues, then surgery isa science' is incorrect.","So long as penguins have spiny tongues, 'surgery isa science' is true.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [7]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or [14]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If (Not [4].), then (Not [7].).). 
If [14], then (If (Not [4].), then (Not [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Penguins have spiny tongues.', 1: 'Surgery isa science.', 2: 'Some chromatin is part of choanocytes.', 3: 'Hatred is sorrow with the accompanying idea of an external cause.', 4: 'All radon gas has a parent nucleus of lead.', 5: 'Peruvian horses have a smooth lateral gait, a great disposition, and a long mane and tail.', 6: 'Pythons have heads.', 7: 'Hydrocarbons are the building blocks of coal, oil and other fossil fuels.', 8: 'Academic integrity is fundamental to the pursuit of free inquiry and the free exchange of ideas.', 9: 'Badgers have (part) chests.', 10: 'Arginine is chemical compounds.', 11: 'Vitamin E is a fat soluble antioxidant vitamin.', 12: 'Phonebooks have (part) sections.', 13: 'Some people say that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.', 14: 'Minimum tillage allows farmers to increase machinery use efficiency, and control undesirable weeds.'}",7
6268,"['It is not the case that tennis balls are spheres.', 'At least one of two things is true: blood clots can form at the plaque and cut off the flow of blood, or if storm isa phenomenon, then tennis balls are spheres.', 'It is a simple truth that some plants have principles.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either handicrafts are both practical implements and clothing and often have deep symbolic meaning or if some plants have principles, then it is not true that blood clots can form at the plaque and cut off the flow of blood is false, 'either scientists already know that ion channels are complex, able to open and close in different ways or gases released include Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and fluorine' is true."", ""The statement 'either scientists already know that ion channels are complex, able to open and close in different ways or gases released include Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and fluorine' can be considered false."", 'We know that either most wildebeests have inherent instinct or the claim that handicrafts are both practical implements and clothing and often have deep symbolic meaning does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: confusion isa state, or it is not the case that most wildebeests have inherent instinct.', 'The claim that confusion isa state is false.']","It is not the case that tennis balls are spheres. At least one of two things is true: blood clots can form at the plaque and cut off the flow of blood, or if storm isa phenomenon, then tennis balls are spheres. It is a simple truth that some plants have principles. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either handicrafts are both practical implements and clothing and often have deep symbolic meaning or if some plants have principles, then it is not true that blood clots can form at the plaque and cut off the flow of blood is false, 'either scientists already know that ion channels are complex, able to open and close in different ways or gases released include Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and fluorine' is true. The statement 'either scientists already know that ion channels are complex, able to open and close in different ways or gases released include Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and fluorine' can be considered false. We know that either most wildebeests have inherent instinct or the claim that handicrafts are both practical implements and clothing and often have deep symbolic meaning does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: confusion isa state, or it is not the case that most wildebeests have inherent instinct. The claim that confusion isa state is false.",The statement 'storm isa phenomenon' can be considered false.,The statement 'storm isa phenomenon' can be considered false.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).).).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [3], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [5].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Storm isa phenomenon.', 1: 'Tennis balls are spheres.', 2: 'Blood clots can form at the plaque and cut off the flow of blood.', 3: 'Some plants have principles.', 4: 'Handicrafts are both practical implements and clothing and often have deep symbolic meaning.', 5: 'Most wildebeests have inherent instinct.', 6: 'Scientists already know that ion channels are complex, able to open and close in different ways.', 7: 'Gases released include Carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and fluorine.', 8: 'Confusion isa state.'}",7
6161,"[""Provided that it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, we know that the notion that 'tiny frogs have predators' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then tiny frogs have predators.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, we also know that the claim that most individuals involve in sports is false.', 'If it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then most individuals involve in sports, then young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities.', ""Given that terminal development is disrupted in the dri maternal and zygotic mutant embryos, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then most individuals involve in sports, then the statement 'young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities' can be considered false."", ""Once we know most dogs have sharp teeth, we also know that if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then most individuals involve in sports, then the statement 'young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities' can be considered false."", 'The claim that some diets improve verbal memory performance is false.', ""If most snouts have functions, then if the statement 'either terminal development is disrupted in the dri maternal and zygotic mutant embryos or most dogs have sharp teeth' can be considered false, then some diets improve verbal memory performance."", 'The claim that most snouts have functions holds true.']","Provided that it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, we know that the notion that 'tiny frogs have predators' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then tiny frogs have predators. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, we also know that the claim that most individuals involve in sports is false. If it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then most individuals involve in sports, then young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities. Given that terminal development is disrupted in the dri maternal and zygotic mutant embryos, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then most individuals involve in sports, then the statement 'young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities' can be considered false. Once we know most dogs have sharp teeth, we also know that if it is not true that if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient, then either many affected dogs develop cataracts or a whitlow is infection, then most individuals involve in sports, then the statement 'young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities' can be considered false. The claim that some diets improve verbal memory performance is false. If most snouts have functions, then if the statement 'either terminal development is disrupted in the dri maternal and zygotic mutant embryos or most dogs have sharp teeth' can be considered false, then some diets improve verbal memory performance. The claim that most snouts have functions holds true.","The claim that nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient is true.","Those that suggest nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient are wrong.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-5]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. [SC1-6]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-6]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]..","{0: 'Nosocomial diseases are diseases spread through hospitals themselves, from patient to patient.', 1: 'Tiny frogs have predators.', 2: 'Many affected dogs develop cataracts.', 3: 'A whitlow is infection.', 4: 'Most individuals involve in sports.', 5: 'Young otters suffer from reproductive abnormalities.', 6: 'Terminal development is disrupted in the dri maternal and zygotic mutant embryos.', 7: 'Most dogs have sharp teeth.', 8: 'Some diets improve verbal memory performance.', 9: 'Most snouts have functions.'}",7
6813,"['Given that those that suggest white mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers are wrong, it can be inferred that coaxial cable is very expensive and used for high speed access.', 'The statement that states societies require labor is false.', ""Once we know most plants produce fragrant leaves, we also know that if the statement that states if the statement, if those that suggest white mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers are wrong, then the statement 'coaxial cable is very expensive and used for high speed access' can be considered false, does not hold, then societies require labor is false, then brain tumors are the most common solid tumor of childhood."", 'The claim that most plants produce fragrant leaves is true.', ""Whenever it is true that brain tumors are the most common solid tumor of childhood, 'sunspots grow larger as time goes on' is true."", 'Should it be the case that sunspots grow larger as time goes on, it follows that some male animals give food to possible mates.', 'Assuming some male animals give food to possible mates, we know that alcohol reduces blood flow to the brain.', 'Should it be the case that some male animals give food to possible mates, it follows that the statement, alcohol reduces blood flow to the brain, does not hold.']","Given that those that suggest white mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers are wrong, it can be inferred that coaxial cable is very expensive and used for high speed access. The statement that states societies require labor is false. Once we know most plants produce fragrant leaves, we also know that if the statement that states if the statement, if those that suggest white mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers are wrong, then the statement 'coaxial cable is very expensive and used for high speed access' can be considered false, does not hold, then societies require labor is false, then brain tumors are the most common solid tumor of childhood. The claim that most plants produce fragrant leaves is true. Whenever it is true that brain tumors are the most common solid tumor of childhood, 'sunspots grow larger as time goes on' is true. Should it be the case that sunspots grow larger as time goes on, it follows that some male animals give food to possible mates. Assuming some male animals give food to possible mates, we know that alcohol reduces blood flow to the brain. Should it be the case that some male animals give food to possible mates, it follows that the statement, alcohol reduces blood flow to the brain, does not hold.","The statement 'white mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers' is true.","Some people mistakenly believe that white mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'White mangrove has scaly, reddish brown bark and greenish white flowers.', 1: 'Coaxial cable is very expensive and used for high speed access.', 2: 'Societies require labor.', 3: 'Brain tumors are the most common solid tumor of childhood.', 4: 'Some male animals give food to possible mates.', 5: 'Most plants produce fragrant leaves.', 6: 'Sunspots grow larger as time goes on.', 7: 'Alcohol reduces blood flow to the brain.'}",7
6618,"[""When the statement that 'either fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests or historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof' is incorrect is true, it follows that it is not true that permeability is the capability of a rock or sediment to allow the passage of fluids."", 'We know that either succulents are herbaceous plants or modules offer functions.', 'Given that succulents are herbaceous plants, it can be inferred that if fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests, then humans are a remarkably homogeneous species.', 'Given that modules offer functions, it can be inferred that if fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests, then humans are a remarkably homogeneous species.', 'If historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof, then subterranean termites construct four types of tubes or tunnels.', 'One may reasonably assume that if subterranean termites construct four types of tubes or tunnels, then humans are a remarkably homogeneous species.', ""Whenever it is true that if children develop peanut allergies, then twigs have diameters, 'if it is not the case that if the statement that 'either fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests or historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof' is incorrect, then permeability is the capability of a rock or sediment to allow the passage of fluids, then blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads' is true."", 'Provided that children develop peanut allergies, we know that twigs have diameters.', 'Given that blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads, it can be inferred that if rice bran is an excellent source of fat, then productive work is central to human dignity and happiness.', 'Assuming blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads, we know that the statement that states if rice bran is an excellent source of fat, then productive work is central to human dignity and happiness is false.']","When the statement that 'either fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests or historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof' is incorrect is true, it follows that it is not true that permeability is the capability of a rock or sediment to allow the passage of fluids. We know that either succulents are herbaceous plants or modules offer functions. Given that succulents are herbaceous plants, it can be inferred that if fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests, then humans are a remarkably homogeneous species. Given that modules offer functions, it can be inferred that if fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests, then humans are a remarkably homogeneous species. If historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof, then subterranean termites construct four types of tubes or tunnels. One may reasonably assume that if subterranean termites construct four types of tubes or tunnels, then humans are a remarkably homogeneous species. Whenever it is true that if children develop peanut allergies, then twigs have diameters, 'if it is not the case that if the statement that 'either fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests or historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof' is incorrect, then permeability is the capability of a rock or sediment to allow the passage of fluids, then blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads' is true. Provided that children develop peanut allergies, we know that twigs have diameters. Given that blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads, it can be inferred that if rice bran is an excellent source of fat, then productive work is central to human dignity and happiness. Assuming blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads, we know that the statement that states if rice bran is an excellent source of fat, then productive work is central to human dignity and happiness is false.",It is true that humans are a remarkably homogeneous species.,It is true that humans are a remarkably homogeneous species.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [7].). 
If [10], then [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Humans are a remarkably homogeneous species.', 1: 'Fire is a natural disturbance that affects oak forests.', 2: 'Historiography is, of course, the writing of history, or the study thereof.', 3: 'Permeability is the capability of a rock or sediment to allow the passage of fluids.', 4: 'Subterranean termites construct four types of tubes or tunnels.', 5: 'Succulents are herbaceous plants.', 6: 'Modules offer functions.', 7: 'Blondes tend to have more hair follicles than brunettes, and brunettes more than redheads.', 8: 'Rice bran is an excellent source of fat.', 9: 'Productive work is central to human dignity and happiness.', 10: 'Children develop peanut allergies.', 11: 'Twigs have diameters.'}",7
6676,"['When it is not the case that either either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air or some snakes eat stoats is true, it follows that some ectotherms gain energy.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air or some snakes eat stoats, then some people mistakenly believe that some ectotherms gain energy.', 'It is rational to believe that either if frostbite is illnesses, then stroke is the third leading killer in the U.S. and the most common cause of adult-disability or some diarrhea is caused by parasites.', 'Once we know if frostbite is illnesses, then stroke is the third leading killer in the U.S. and the most common cause of adult-disability, we also know that if either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air, then soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer.', 'Once we know some diarrhea is caused by parasites, we also know that if either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air, then soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer.', 'Assuming the claim that if some snakes eat stoats, then soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer has no merit, we know that natural selections have effects.', 'We know that either collection agencies are service companies or local culture mediates the globalisation processes.', 'Assuming collection agencies are service companies, we know that the claim that natural selections have effects has no merit.', 'On the condition that cigarette butts can pose a fire hazard, it is definitely the case that animals have functions.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if if cigarette butts can pose a fire hazard, then animals have functions, then if local culture mediates the globalisation processes, then the claim that natural selections have effects has no merit is false, it follows that some cacti have skin.', 'We know that the claim that some cacti have skin is false.']","When it is not the case that either either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air or some snakes eat stoats is true, it follows that some ectotherms gain energy. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air or some snakes eat stoats, then some people mistakenly believe that some ectotherms gain energy. It is rational to believe that either if frostbite is illnesses, then stroke is the third leading killer in the U.S. and the most common cause of adult-disability or some diarrhea is caused by parasites. Once we know if frostbite is illnesses, then stroke is the third leading killer in the U.S. and the most common cause of adult-disability, we also know that if either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air, then soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer. Once we know some diarrhea is caused by parasites, we also know that if either plants fail to flower for several reasons or animals expel dry air, then soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer. Assuming the claim that if some snakes eat stoats, then soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer has no merit, we know that natural selections have effects. We know that either collection agencies are service companies or local culture mediates the globalisation processes. Assuming collection agencies are service companies, we know that the claim that natural selections have effects has no merit. On the condition that cigarette butts can pose a fire hazard, it is definitely the case that animals have functions. Should it be the case that the claim that if if cigarette butts can pose a fire hazard, then animals have functions, then if local culture mediates the globalisation processes, then the claim that natural selections have effects has no merit is false, it follows that some cacti have skin. We know that the claim that some cacti have skin is false.",The claim that soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer is true.,Soil water is the water held in pore spaces between soil particles.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
If [7], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [8].). 
If [10], then (Not [8].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [10], then (Not [8].).). [SC1-4]
If [11], then [12]. 
Therefore, If [10], then (Not [8].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [10], then (Not [8].).).).), then [13]. 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [10], then (Not [8].).)..","{0: 'Soil water is drier through the winter and stayed wetter through the summer.', 1: 'Plants fail to flower for several reasons.', 2: 'Animals expel dry air.', 3: 'Some snakes eat stoats.', 4: 'Some ectotherms gain energy.', 5: 'Frostbite is illnesses.', 6: 'Stroke is the third leading killer in the U.S. and the most common cause of adult-disability.', 7: 'Some diarrhea is caused by parasites.', 8: 'Natural selections have effects.', 9: 'Collection agencies are service companies.', 10: 'Local culture mediates the globalisation processes.', 11: 'Cigarette butts can pose a fire hazard.', 12: 'Animals have functions.', 13: 'Some cacti have skin.'}",7
6178,"[""Whenever it is true that family size varies from a single parent with one child to a family of six, 'works are what determines a person s eternal destiny' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if works are what determines a person s eternal destiny, then mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event is false, then sunflower plants require exposure.', 'It is not true that sunflower plants require exposure.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if works are what determines a person s eternal destiny, then some people mistakenly believe that mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event, we know that the statement that states mosquitoes threaten parts of the United States with the deadly West Nile virus is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some feathers cover feet or if it is a common misconception that if works are what determines a person s eternal destiny, then some people mistakenly believe that mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event, then mosquitoes threaten parts of the United States with the deadly West Nile virus.', ""The statement 'cheese has holes' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if numidy feathers have a straight stem and a very long, dropping fiber, then either cheese has holes or the notion that 'some feathers cover feet' is untrue."", 'The claim that numidy feathers have a straight stem and a very long, dropping fiber is true.']","Whenever it is true that family size varies from a single parent with one child to a family of six, 'works are what determines a person s eternal destiny' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if works are what determines a person s eternal destiny, then mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event is false, then sunflower plants require exposure. It is not true that sunflower plants require exposure. Provided that it is a common misconception that if works are what determines a person s eternal destiny, then some people mistakenly believe that mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event, we know that the statement that states mosquitoes threaten parts of the United States with the deadly West Nile virus is false. It is rational to believe that either some feathers cover feet or if it is a common misconception that if works are what determines a person s eternal destiny, then some people mistakenly believe that mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event, then mosquitoes threaten parts of the United States with the deadly West Nile virus. The statement 'cheese has holes' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if numidy feathers have a straight stem and a very long, dropping fiber, then either cheese has holes or the notion that 'some feathers cover feet' is untrue. The claim that numidy feathers have a straight stem and a very long, dropping fiber is true.",We know that the claim that family size varies from a single parent with one child to a family of six is false.,Those that suggest family size varies from a single parent with one child to a family of six are right.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4].). 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). [SC1-5]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (Not [5].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Family size varies from a single parent with one child to a family of six.', 1: 'Works are what determines a person s eternal destiny.', 2: 'Mood swings can be spontaneous, or triggered by an event.', 3: 'Sunflower plants require exposure.', 4: 'Mosquitoes threaten parts of the United States with the deadly West Nile virus.', 5: 'Some feathers cover feet.', 6: 'Cheese has holes.', 7: 'Numidy feathers have a straight stem and a very long, dropping fiber.'}",7
6950,"['It is a fact that either either patterns suggest interaction or some molds release spores that are small enough to remain airborne or if static electricity is an electrical charge on the surface of an object, then firearms are used for killing.', 'Assuming either patterns suggest interaction or some molds release spores that are small enough to remain airborne, we know that either light infestations occur during the summer months or skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color.', ""Whenever it is true that if static electricity is an electrical charge on the surface of an object, then firearms are used for killing, 'either light infestations occur during the summer months or skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: privatized jobs return to the public sector as governments discover the flaws of contracting out, or sexual activity can stimulate vaginal secretions.', 'Given that privatized jobs return to the public sector as governments discover the flaws of contracting out, it can be inferred that if light infestations occur during the summer months, then most tiger beetles use legs.', 'Should it be the case that sexual activity can stimulate vaginal secretions, it follows that if light infestations occur during the summer months, then most tiger beetles use legs.', 'It is not true that if oil extraction is another cause of oil spill, then depression can make diagnosing narcolepsy difficult.', 'The statement, potassium now flows out of the cell, with the result that the membrane potential is re-established, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that stepmothers have (part) human bodies.', 'Once we know stepmothers have (part) human bodies, we also know that if physical activity offers a variety of benefits for individuals with autism, then relief workers to obtain information.', 'Provided that if physical activity offers a variety of benefits for individuals with autism, then relief workers to obtain information, we know that if it is not the case that if the statement, if skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color, then incinerators reduce the volume of garbage that has to be dumped, does not hold, then if oil extraction is another cause of oil spill, then depression can make diagnosing narcolepsy difficult, then potassium now flows out of the cell, with the result that the membrane potential is re-established.']","It is a fact that either either patterns suggest interaction or some molds release spores that are small enough to remain airborne or if static electricity is an electrical charge on the surface of an object, then firearms are used for killing. Assuming either patterns suggest interaction or some molds release spores that are small enough to remain airborne, we know that either light infestations occur during the summer months or skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color. Whenever it is true that if static electricity is an electrical charge on the surface of an object, then firearms are used for killing, 'either light infestations occur during the summer months or skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color' is true. At least one of two things is true: privatized jobs return to the public sector as governments discover the flaws of contracting out, or sexual activity can stimulate vaginal secretions. Given that privatized jobs return to the public sector as governments discover the flaws of contracting out, it can be inferred that if light infestations occur during the summer months, then most tiger beetles use legs. Should it be the case that sexual activity can stimulate vaginal secretions, it follows that if light infestations occur during the summer months, then most tiger beetles use legs. It is not true that if oil extraction is another cause of oil spill, then depression can make diagnosing narcolepsy difficult. The statement, potassium now flows out of the cell, with the result that the membrane potential is re-established, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that stepmothers have (part) human bodies. Once we know stepmothers have (part) human bodies, we also know that if physical activity offers a variety of benefits for individuals with autism, then relief workers to obtain information. Provided that if physical activity offers a variety of benefits for individuals with autism, then relief workers to obtain information, we know that if it is not the case that if the statement, if skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color, then incinerators reduce the volume of garbage that has to be dumped, does not hold, then if oil extraction is another cause of oil spill, then depression can make diagnosing narcolepsy difficult, then potassium now flows out of the cell, with the result that the membrane potential is re-established.","Either one or both of these statements are true: most tiger beetles use legs, or incinerators reduce the volume of garbage that has to be dumped.",There is good reason to believe that either tiger beetles have patterns or incinerators require landfills for their toxic ash.,Uncertain,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [10], then [11].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [12]. [SC1-3]
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [12].). [SC1-4]
[13] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [12]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [13], then (If [14], then [15].). 
If (If [14], then [15].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [12].). 
Therefore, If [13], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [12].)..","{0: 'Most tiger beetles use legs.', 1: 'Incinerators reduce the volume of garbage that has to be dumped.', 2: 'Light infestations occur during the summer months.', 3: 'Skin tones range from almost pure white to slightly pale human flesh color.', 4: 'Privatized jobs return to the public sector as governments discover the flaws of contracting out.', 5: 'Sexual activity can stimulate vaginal secretions.', 6: 'Oil extraction is another cause of oil spill.', 7: 'Depression can make diagnosing narcolepsy difficult.', 8: 'Patterns suggest interaction.', 9: 'Some molds release spores that are small enough to remain airborne.', 10: 'Static electricity is an electrical charge on the surface of an object.', 11: 'Firearms are used for killing.', 12: 'Potassium now flows out of the cell, with the result that the membrane potential is re-established.', 13: 'Stepmothers have (part) human bodies.', 14: 'Physical activity offers a variety of benefits for individuals with autism.', 15: 'Relief workers to obtain information.'}",7
6415,"['We know that either fingers are used for types or if hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day, then hemolytic anemia is difficult to treat, and treatment depends on the cause.', 'Assuming it is not true that if hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day, then the statement, hemolytic anemia is difficult to treat, and treatment depends on the cause, does not hold, we know that wheel bugs feed by piercing the host and injecting a potent saliva into the prey.', 'The statement, wheel bugs feed by piercing the host and injecting a potent saliva into the prey, does not hold.', ""So long as some doctors recommend yogurt, 'it is a common misconception that fingers are used for types' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds, or either some doctors recommend yogurt or twilight times vary with season.', 'Once we know the claim that if twilight times vary with season, then it is a common misconception that fingers are used for types does not correspond with reality, we also know that most soft drinks contain artificial colorants, caffeine, sugar, or artificial sweeteners.', ""Should it be the case that the claim that if twilight times vary with season, then it is a common misconception that fingers are used for types does not correspond with reality, it follows that the notion that 'most soft drinks contain artificial colorants, caffeine, sugar, or artificial sweeteners' is untrue."", 'There is good reason to believe that either chimps are by comparison slow and ponderous in trees or some bats have rabies.', 'Should it be the case that chimps are by comparison slow and ponderous in trees, it follows that it is not the case that overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds.', 'On the condition that some bats have rabies, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds.']","We know that either fingers are used for types or if hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day, then hemolytic anemia is difficult to treat, and treatment depends on the cause. Assuming it is not true that if hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day, then the statement, hemolytic anemia is difficult to treat, and treatment depends on the cause, does not hold, we know that wheel bugs feed by piercing the host and injecting a potent saliva into the prey. The statement, wheel bugs feed by piercing the host and injecting a potent saliva into the prey, does not hold. So long as some doctors recommend yogurt, 'it is a common misconception that fingers are used for types' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds, or either some doctors recommend yogurt or twilight times vary with season. Once we know the claim that if twilight times vary with season, then it is a common misconception that fingers are used for types does not correspond with reality, we also know that most soft drinks contain artificial colorants, caffeine, sugar, or artificial sweeteners. Should it be the case that the claim that if twilight times vary with season, then it is a common misconception that fingers are used for types does not correspond with reality, it follows that the notion that 'most soft drinks contain artificial colorants, caffeine, sugar, or artificial sweeteners' is untrue. There is good reason to believe that either chimps are by comparison slow and ponderous in trees or some bats have rabies. Should it be the case that chimps are by comparison slow and ponderous in trees, it follows that it is not the case that overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds. On the condition that some bats have rabies, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds.","Those that suggest hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day are wrong.","Those that suggest hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day are wrong.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
If [5], then (Not [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Hamsters are nocturnal creatures, which means that they like to sleep all day.', 1: 'Hemolytic anemia is difficult to treat, and treatment depends on the cause.', 2: 'Fingers are used for types.', 3: 'Wheel bugs feed by piercing the host and injecting a potent saliva into the prey.', 4: 'Some doctors recommend yogurt.', 5: 'Twilight times vary with season.', 6: 'Most soft drinks contain artificial colorants, caffeine, sugar, or artificial sweeteners.', 7: 'Overweight birds can have health problems, as do underweight birds.', 8: 'Chimps are by comparison slow and ponderous in trees.', 9: 'Some bats have rabies.'}",7
6100,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: plant marigolds to deter pests, or larval stages last from months.', 'If plant marigolds to deter pests, then the claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either democracy offers the greatest chance for people to realize their full potential or services are aid.', 'On the condition that democracy offers the greatest chance for people to realize their full potential, it is definitely the case that if active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease, then if larval stages last from months, then the claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that services are aid, it follows that crystals have different types of symmetry and different kinds of faces.', 'Once we know crystals have different types of symmetry and different kinds of faces, we also know that if active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease, then if larval stages last from months, then the claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit.', 'Once we know those that suggest active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease are wrong, we also know that people normally have a dip in their blood pressure during the night.', 'Should it be the case that people normally have a dip in their blood pressure during the night, it follows that wildlife pays a heavy price for livestock grazing.', ""When all diseases are reversible  is true, it follows that the notion that 'wildlife pays a heavy price for livestock grazing' is untrue."", 'It is fair to say that all diseases are reversible .']","Either one or both of these statements are true: plant marigolds to deter pests, or larval stages last from months. If plant marigolds to deter pests, then the claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either democracy offers the greatest chance for people to realize their full potential or services are aid. On the condition that democracy offers the greatest chance for people to realize their full potential, it is definitely the case that if active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease, then if larval stages last from months, then the claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit. Should it be the case that services are aid, it follows that crystals have different types of symmetry and different kinds of faces. Once we know crystals have different types of symmetry and different kinds of faces, we also know that if active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease, then if larval stages last from months, then the claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit. Once we know those that suggest active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease are wrong, we also know that people normally have a dip in their blood pressure during the night. Should it be the case that people normally have a dip in their blood pressure during the night, it follows that wildlife pays a heavy price for livestock grazing. When all diseases are reversible  is true, it follows that the notion that 'wildlife pays a heavy price for livestock grazing' is untrue. It is fair to say that all diseases are reversible .","The claim that if spheres have diameters, then all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance has no merit.","When spheres have diameters is true, it follows that all audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [4].), then [8]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Spheres have diameters.', 1: 'All audio sources have an output load capacity, called output impedance.', 2: 'Plant marigolds to deter pests.', 3: 'Larval stages last from months.', 4: 'Active surveillance is conducted to determine incidence of disease.', 5: 'Wildlife pays a heavy price for livestock grazing.', 6: 'Democracy offers the greatest chance for people to realize their full potential.', 7: 'Services are aid.', 8: 'People normally have a dip in their blood pressure during the night.', 9: 'Crystals have different types of symmetry and different kinds of faces.', 10: 'All diseases are reversible .'}",7
6733,"['If interstitial oedema impairs blood flow .Activation of the kallikrein and kinin system occurs, then food includes whole wheat bread.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either interstitial oedema impairs blood flow .Activation of the kallikrein and kinin system occurs or many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments' is incorrect, it follows that biotechnology is responsible for breakthroughs that have benefitted people for centuries."", 'The statement, biotechnology is responsible for breakthroughs that have benefitted people for centuries, does not hold.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, 'some people mistakenly believe that if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas, or either abiotic data exists in the form of climate records, maps and air photos, and pollution records or angel sharks tend to live in fairly shallow seas, feeding on bottom-living animals.', ""So long as either abiotic data exists in the form of climate records, maps and air photos, and pollution records or angel sharks tend to live in fairly shallow seas, feeding on bottom-living animals, 'if it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, then if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver' is true."", 'When the statement, if greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas, then if it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, then if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver, does not hold is true, it follows that all spiders have four pairs of legs and a set of leg-like appendages called palps.', 'Either public defenders are lawyers or if the statement, if greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas, then if it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, then if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver, does not hold, then it is not the case that all spiders have four pairs of legs and a set of leg-like appendages called palps.', 'It is a fact that either guinea pigs need attention or the claim that public defenders are lawyers does not reflect reality.', 'It is not the case that guinea pigs need attention.']","If interstitial oedema impairs blood flow .Activation of the kallikrein and kinin system occurs, then food includes whole wheat bread. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either interstitial oedema impairs blood flow .Activation of the kallikrein and kinin system occurs or many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments' is incorrect, it follows that biotechnology is responsible for breakthroughs that have benefitted people for centuries. The statement, biotechnology is responsible for breakthroughs that have benefitted people for centuries, does not hold. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, 'some people mistakenly believe that if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas, or either abiotic data exists in the form of climate records, maps and air photos, and pollution records or angel sharks tend to live in fairly shallow seas, feeding on bottom-living animals. So long as either abiotic data exists in the form of climate records, maps and air photos, and pollution records or angel sharks tend to live in fairly shallow seas, feeding on bottom-living animals, 'if it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, then if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver' is true. When the statement, if greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas, then if it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, then if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver, does not hold is true, it follows that all spiders have four pairs of legs and a set of leg-like appendages called palps. Either public defenders are lawyers or if the statement, if greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas, then if it is not the case that if many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments, then food includes whole wheat bread, then if cottontail rabbits are very prolific, then allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver, does not hold, then it is not the case that all spiders have four pairs of legs and a set of leg-like appendages called palps. It is a fact that either guinea pigs need attention or the claim that public defenders are lawyers does not reflect reality. It is not the case that guinea pigs need attention.",food includes whole wheat bread.,It is a common misconception that food includes whole wheat bread.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [9].).). 
Not [10]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).), then (Not [9].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Not [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not [10]..","{0: 'Food includes whole wheat bread.', 1: 'Interstitial oedema impairs blood flow .Activation of the kallikrein and kinin system occurs.', 2: 'Many elderly people experience mild cognitive impairments.', 3: 'Cottontail rabbits are very prolific.', 4: 'Allergies are due to a disabled liver, extreme allergies are due to an extremely disabled liver.', 5: 'Biotechnology is responsible for breakthroughs that have benefitted people for centuries.', 6: 'Greenways are corridors of open space that connect recreational, cultural or natural areas.', 7: 'Abiotic data exists in the form of climate records, maps and air photos, and pollution records.', 8: 'Angel sharks tend to live in fairly shallow seas, feeding on bottom-living animals.', 9: 'All spiders have four pairs of legs and a set of leg-like appendages called palps.', 10: 'Public defenders are lawyers.', 11: 'Guinea pigs need attention.'}",7
6689,"['There is good reason to believe that either waterfall isa waters or some feline diseases are preventable.', 'One may reasonably assume that if waterfall isa waters, then if babies are located in houses, then either honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning.', 'Provided that either sleep is as important for our health as diet and exercise or natural light is a dynamic resource that varies diurnally, seasonally, and with orientation, we know that babies are located in houses.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either bait uses fresh vegetables or atlantic has (part) Bahamas or some meat contains calcium.', 'Provided that either bait uses fresh vegetables or atlantic has (part) Bahamas, we know that if some feline diseases are preventable, then if babies are located in houses, then either honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning.', ""Whenever it is true that some meat contains calcium, 'if some feline diseases are preventable, then if babies are located in houses, then either honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning' is true."", 'Provided that people encounter pigs, we know that either either sleep is as important for our health as diet and exercise or natural light is a dynamic resource that varies diurnally, seasonally, and with orientation or if worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers, then rats hear sound.', ""The statement 'people encounter pigs' is true."", ""The statement 'either estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention or most bacterial spores float in air' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that those that suggest either either estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention or most bacterial spores float in air or if if worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers, then rats hear sound, then babies are located in houses are wrong, it is definitely the case that either pharmaceuticals are a multi-billion dollar global industry or some species are single cells , some are multicellular .', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest either either estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention or most bacterial spores float in air or if if worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers, then rats hear sound, then babies are located in houses are wrong, it follows that the claim that either pharmaceuticals are a multi-billion dollar global industry or some species are single cells , some are multicellular  is false.']","There is good reason to believe that either waterfall isa waters or some feline diseases are preventable. One may reasonably assume that if waterfall isa waters, then if babies are located in houses, then either honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning. Provided that either sleep is as important for our health as diet and exercise or natural light is a dynamic resource that varies diurnally, seasonally, and with orientation, we know that babies are located in houses. There is good reason to believe that either either bait uses fresh vegetables or atlantic has (part) Bahamas or some meat contains calcium. Provided that either bait uses fresh vegetables or atlantic has (part) Bahamas, we know that if some feline diseases are preventable, then if babies are located in houses, then either honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning. Whenever it is true that some meat contains calcium, 'if some feline diseases are preventable, then if babies are located in houses, then either honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning' is true. Provided that people encounter pigs, we know that either either sleep is as important for our health as diet and exercise or natural light is a dynamic resource that varies diurnally, seasonally, and with orientation or if worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers, then rats hear sound. The statement 'people encounter pigs' is true. The statement 'either estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention or most bacterial spores float in air' can be considered false. On the condition that those that suggest either either estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention or most bacterial spores float in air or if if worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers, then rats hear sound, then babies are located in houses are wrong, it is definitely the case that either pharmaceuticals are a multi-billion dollar global industry or some species are single cells , some are multicellular . Should it be the case that those that suggest either either estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention or most bacterial spores float in air or if if worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers, then rats hear sound, then babies are located in houses are wrong, it follows that the claim that either pharmaceuticals are a multi-billion dollar global industry or some species are single cells , some are multicellular  is false.","At least one of two things is true: honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority, or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning.","At least one of two things is true: honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority, or healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or [14]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
If [14], then (If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [2]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (If [7], then [8].), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (If [7], then [8].), then [2].).).), then (Either [15] or [16].). 
If (Not (Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (If [7], then [8].), then [2].).).), then (Not (Either [15] or [16].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If (If [7], then [8].), then [2].)..","{0: 'Honor is a word that has to do with recognizing and obeying authority.', 1: 'Healthy communities allow teachers to teach and students to focus on learning.', 2: 'Babies are located in houses.', 3: 'Waterfall isa waters.', 4: 'Some feline diseases are preventable.', 5: 'Sleep is as important for our health as diet and exercise.', 6: 'Natural light is a dynamic resource that varies diurnally, seasonally, and with orientation.', 7: 'Worms eat fruit and vegetable scraps, pasta, bread, cooked beans, and other kitchen leftovers.', 8: 'Rats hear sound.', 9: 'Estrogens can cause sodium and fluid retention.', 10: 'Most bacterial spores float in air.', 11: 'People encounter pigs.', 12: 'Bait uses fresh vegetables.', 13: 'Atlantic has (part) Bahamas.', 14: 'Some meat contains calcium.', 15: 'Pharmaceuticals are a multi-billion dollar global industry.', 16: 'Some species are single cells , some are multicellular .'}",7
6229,"['The claim that bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: most animals have rapid weak pulses, or vegetative plantings replace plant life lost through water ponding, erosion and saltwater intrusion.', 'Assuming most animals have rapid weak pulses, we know that general lighting is the basic component of interior lighting.', ""So long as vegetative plantings replace plant life lost through water ponding, erosion and saltwater intrusion, 'warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins' is true."", ""Assuming the statement 'if general lighting is the basic component of interior lighting, then bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids' can be considered false, we know that virus isa agent."", 'It is rational to believe that either if smallmouth bass are good on jerkbaits and Carolina-rigged minnows on main lake points, then hearing seems to be the keenest sense in hedgehogs or medical scientists investigate interest.', ""Whenever it is true that if smallmouth bass are good on jerkbaits and Carolina-rigged minnows on main lake points, then hearing seems to be the keenest sense in hedgehogs, 'if warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins, then carpets are fluffy so they can trap air' is true."", ""Assuming the claim that if the statement 'if general lighting is the basic component of interior lighting, then bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids' can be considered false, then the statement, virus isa agent, does not hold has no merit, we know that if anoraks have (part) sleeve, then cloning is dangerous."", 'The claim that if anoraks have (part) sleeve, then cloning is dangerous is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either most cirrus clouds produce precipitation or if medical scientists investigate interest, then if warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins, then carpets are fluffy so they can trap air.', 'The claim that most cirrus clouds produce precipitation does not correspond with reality.']","The claim that bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: most animals have rapid weak pulses, or vegetative plantings replace plant life lost through water ponding, erosion and saltwater intrusion. Assuming most animals have rapid weak pulses, we know that general lighting is the basic component of interior lighting. So long as vegetative plantings replace plant life lost through water ponding, erosion and saltwater intrusion, 'warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins' is true. Assuming the statement 'if general lighting is the basic component of interior lighting, then bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids' can be considered false, we know that virus isa agent. It is rational to believe that either if smallmouth bass are good on jerkbaits and Carolina-rigged minnows on main lake points, then hearing seems to be the keenest sense in hedgehogs or medical scientists investigate interest. Whenever it is true that if smallmouth bass are good on jerkbaits and Carolina-rigged minnows on main lake points, then hearing seems to be the keenest sense in hedgehogs, 'if warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins, then carpets are fluffy so they can trap air' is true. Assuming the claim that if the statement 'if general lighting is the basic component of interior lighting, then bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids' can be considered false, then the statement, virus isa agent, does not hold has no merit, we know that if anoraks have (part) sleeve, then cloning is dangerous. The claim that if anoraks have (part) sleeve, then cloning is dangerous is false. It is rational to believe that either most cirrus clouds produce precipitation or if medical scientists investigate interest, then if warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins, then carpets are fluffy so they can trap air. The claim that most cirrus clouds produce precipitation does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states carpets are fluffy so they can trap air is right.,The statement that states carpets are fluffy so they can trap air is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [2]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [9].).).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [9].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then [0].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [0].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [6], then (If [3], then [0].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then [0].)..","{0: 'Carpets are fluffy so they can trap air.', 1: 'Bonds are permanently flexible and resist water, salt spray and many common industrial fluids.', 2: 'General lighting is the basic component of interior lighting.', 3: 'Warmer temperatures continue to melt the snowpack in most eastern basins.', 4: 'Smallmouth bass are good on jerkbaits and Carolina-rigged minnows on main lake points.', 5: 'Hearing seems to be the keenest sense in hedgehogs.', 6: 'Medical scientists investigate interest.', 7: 'Most animals have rapid weak pulses.', 8: 'Vegetative plantings replace plant life lost through water ponding, erosion and saltwater intrusion.', 9: 'Virus isa agent.', 10: 'Anoraks have (part) sleeve.', 11: 'Cloning is dangerous.', 12: 'Most cirrus clouds produce precipitation.'}",7
6334,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the statement that states decimals have a point is false."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the notion that 'vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk' is untrue, then decimals have a point' is incorrect, 'some salmon reach mouths' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that some wallabies live in deserts.', 'It is rational to believe that either either gasoline is dangerous and flammable or dry shampoos can also be effective in absorbing oils and odors or most economists agree that products are under-priced as a result of externalities.', 'When either gasoline is dangerous and flammable or dry shampoos can also be effective in absorbing oils and odors is true, it follows that it is not the case that caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat.', 'It is rational to believe that either most mercury enters aquatic environments or information systems coordinates all computer operations.', 'Should it be the case that most mercury enters aquatic environments, it follows that if some wallabies live in deserts, then either caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat or some people mistakenly believe that some salmon reach mouths.', ""Whenever it is true that information systems coordinates all computer operations, 'if some wallabies live in deserts, then either caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat or some people mistakenly believe that some salmon reach mouths' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if most economists agree that products are under-priced as a result of externalities, then it is not the case that caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat is false, it follows that rock cliffs provide nesting sites for a wide variety of raptors.', 'It is not true that rock cliffs provide nesting sites for a wide variety of raptors.']","On the condition that the notion that 'vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk' is untrue, it is definitely the case that the statement that states decimals have a point is false. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the notion that 'vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk' is untrue, then decimals have a point' is incorrect, 'some salmon reach mouths' is true. It is a simple truth that some wallabies live in deserts. It is rational to believe that either either gasoline is dangerous and flammable or dry shampoos can also be effective in absorbing oils and odors or most economists agree that products are under-priced as a result of externalities. When either gasoline is dangerous and flammable or dry shampoos can also be effective in absorbing oils and odors is true, it follows that it is not the case that caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat. It is rational to believe that either most mercury enters aquatic environments or information systems coordinates all computer operations. Should it be the case that most mercury enters aquatic environments, it follows that if some wallabies live in deserts, then either caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat or some people mistakenly believe that some salmon reach mouths. Whenever it is true that information systems coordinates all computer operations, 'if some wallabies live in deserts, then either caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat or some people mistakenly believe that some salmon reach mouths' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if most economists agree that products are under-priced as a result of externalities, then it is not the case that caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat is false, it follows that rock cliffs provide nesting sites for a wide variety of raptors. It is not true that rock cliffs provide nesting sites for a wide variety of raptors.",The statement that states vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk is right.,The statement that states vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].). 
If [6], then (Not [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [3].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Vitamin E acts like antioxidant and thus reduces coronary risk.', 1: 'Decimals have a point.', 2: 'Some salmon reach mouths.', 3: 'Caesium accumulates up the food chain from the soil through vegetation to contaminate meat.', 4: 'Gasoline is dangerous and flammable.', 5: 'Dry shampoos can also be effective in absorbing oils and odors.', 6: 'Most economists agree that products are under-priced as a result of externalities.', 7: 'Some wallabies live in deserts.', 8: 'Most mercury enters aquatic environments.', 9: 'Information systems coordinates all computer operations.', 10: 'Rock cliffs provide nesting sites for a wide variety of raptors.'}",7
6627,"['Should it be the case that competence is derived from a synthesis of education and experience, it follows that government is the single largest client of the construction industry.', 'Provided that most psychologists use computers in some part of their jobs, we know that government is the single largest client of the construction industry.', 'It is a fact that either polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing or either competence is derived from a synthesis of education and experience or most psychologists use computers in some part of their jobs.', 'The claim that most animals can move from place to place is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either a whippoorwill is a bird or if mining companies use cyanide to extract gold and silver from metallic ore, then tunes are located in jukeboxs.', 'Once we know if mining companies use cyanide to extract gold and silver from metallic ore, then tunes are located in jukeboxs, we also know that if polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing, then most animals can move from place to place.', 'We know that either work is the salve that heals the wounded heart or latent heat causes an object to change state.', ""So long as work is the salve that heals the wounded heart, 'if multicellular organisms use more complex methods, then if a whippoorwill is a bird, then if polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing, then most animals can move from place to place' is true."", 'When latent heat causes an object to change state is true, it follows that if multicellular organisms use more complex methods, then if a whippoorwill is a bird, then if polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing, then most animals can move from place to place.', 'When the statement, multicellular organisms use more complex methods, does not hold is true, it follows that cigarette smoking is a serious health hazard.', 'Once we know the statement, multicellular organisms use more complex methods, does not hold, we also know that we know that the claim that cigarette smoking is a serious health hazard is false.']","Should it be the case that competence is derived from a synthesis of education and experience, it follows that government is the single largest client of the construction industry. Provided that most psychologists use computers in some part of their jobs, we know that government is the single largest client of the construction industry. It is a fact that either polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing or either competence is derived from a synthesis of education and experience or most psychologists use computers in some part of their jobs. The claim that most animals can move from place to place is false. It is rational to believe that either a whippoorwill is a bird or if mining companies use cyanide to extract gold and silver from metallic ore, then tunes are located in jukeboxs. Once we know if mining companies use cyanide to extract gold and silver from metallic ore, then tunes are located in jukeboxs, we also know that if polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing, then most animals can move from place to place. We know that either work is the salve that heals the wounded heart or latent heat causes an object to change state. So long as work is the salve that heals the wounded heart, 'if multicellular organisms use more complex methods, then if a whippoorwill is a bird, then if polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing, then most animals can move from place to place' is true. When latent heat causes an object to change state is true, it follows that if multicellular organisms use more complex methods, then if a whippoorwill is a bird, then if polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing, then most animals can move from place to place. When the statement, multicellular organisms use more complex methods, does not hold is true, it follows that cigarette smoking is a serious health hazard. Once we know the statement, multicellular organisms use more complex methods, does not hold, we also know that we know that the claim that cigarette smoking is a serious health hazard is false.",It is a simple truth that government is the single largest client of the construction industry.,The claim that government is the single largest client of the construction industry is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-4]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC1-5]
[8] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [8], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If [11], then (If [8], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [5], then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. 
If (Not [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [8].","{0: 'Government is the single largest client of the construction industry.', 1: 'Competence is derived from a synthesis of education and experience.', 2: 'Most psychologists use computers in some part of their jobs.', 3: 'Polarized sunglasses stop photons swinging up and down from passing.', 4: 'Most animals can move from place to place.', 5: 'A whippoorwill is a bird.', 6: 'Mining companies use cyanide to extract gold and silver from metallic ore.', 7: 'Tunes are located in jukeboxs.', 8: 'Multicellular organisms use more complex methods.', 9: 'Cigarette smoking is a serious health hazard.', 10: 'Work is the salve that heals the wounded heart.', 11: 'Latent heat causes an object to change state.'}",7
6702,"['On the condition that either sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone or young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease, it is definitely the case that salt is part of a healthy diet .', ""So long as some people mistakenly believe that either either sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone or young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease or all bacteria are haploid, 'shrews eat prey' is true."", 'Once we know shrews eat prey, we also know that fruit matures in late summer.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some genetic diseases have dominant inheritance, some recessive, or if some people mistakenly believe that either either sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone or young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease or all bacteria are haploid, then the statement that states fruit matures in late summer is false.', 'It is not true that some genetic diseases have dominant inheritance, some recessive.', 'There is good reason to believe that either heartbeat sensors allow infiltrating teams to detect tangos hiding in ambush around corners or if the statement that states if all bacteria are haploid, then salt is part of a healthy diet  is false, then some caribou feeds on willows.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that heartbeat sensors allow infiltrating teams to detect tangos hiding in ambush around corners.', ""At least one of two things is true: abortion is illegal in Nigeria unless a woman's life is threatened by the pregnancy, or the claim that some caribou feeds on willows does not correspond with reality."", ""The statement, abortion is illegal in Nigeria unless a woman's life is threatened by the pregnancy, does not hold.""]","On the condition that either sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone or young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease, it is definitely the case that salt is part of a healthy diet . So long as some people mistakenly believe that either either sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone or young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease or all bacteria are haploid, 'shrews eat prey' is true. Once we know shrews eat prey, we also know that fruit matures in late summer. We know that at least one of two things is true: some genetic diseases have dominant inheritance, some recessive, or if some people mistakenly believe that either either sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone or young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease or all bacteria are haploid, then the statement that states fruit matures in late summer is false. It is not true that some genetic diseases have dominant inheritance, some recessive. There is good reason to believe that either heartbeat sensors allow infiltrating teams to detect tangos hiding in ambush around corners or if the statement that states if all bacteria are haploid, then salt is part of a healthy diet  is false, then some caribou feeds on willows. Some people mistakenly believe that heartbeat sensors allow infiltrating teams to detect tangos hiding in ambush around corners. At least one of two things is true: abortion is illegal in Nigeria unless a woman's life is threatened by the pregnancy, or the claim that some caribou feeds on willows does not correspond with reality. The statement, abortion is illegal in Nigeria unless a woman's life is threatened by the pregnancy, does not hold.",Those that suggest salt is part of a healthy diet  are right.,Those that suggest salt is part of a healthy diet  are right.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [4].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Salt is part of a healthy diet .', 1: 'Sprains are common injuries that cause ligaments to rip of separate from the bone.', 2: 'Young children are the most susceptible to all forms of pneumococcal disease.', 3: 'All bacteria are haploid.', 4: 'Some caribou feeds on willows.', 5: 'Fruit matures in late summer.', 6: 'Heartbeat sensors allow infiltrating teams to detect tangos hiding in ambush around corners.', 7: 'Some genetic diseases have dominant inheritance, some recessive.', 8: 'Shrews eat prey.', 9: ""Abortion is illegal in Nigeria unless a woman's life is threatened by the pregnancy.""}",7
6878,"['There is good reason to believe that either noble gas atoms have tendencies or excess insulin is the primary accelerator of the aging process.', ""Whenever it is true that excess insulin is the primary accelerator of the aging process, 'if if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors, then sour cream is used in many European and American foods ' is true."", 'Once we know if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors, we also know that antibiotics are most effective when they are used as little as possible.', ""Whenever it is true that antibiotics are most effective when they are used as little as possible, 'it is not true that sour cream is used in many European and American foods ' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if noble gas atoms have tendencies, then axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that wardrobes have (part) sections' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers, then leadership deals with vision, effectiveness, and results, focusing on people.', 'Given that leadership deals with vision, effectiveness, and results, focusing on people, it can be inferred that if if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors, then sour cream is used in many European and American foods .', ""So long as the claim that if noble gas atoms have tendencies, then axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers does not correspond with reality, 'court bouillon is made with vegetables saut ed in water' is true."", 'When court bouillon is made with vegetables saut ed in water is true, it follows that wardrobes have (part) sections.']","There is good reason to believe that either noble gas atoms have tendencies or excess insulin is the primary accelerator of the aging process. Whenever it is true that excess insulin is the primary accelerator of the aging process, 'if if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors, then sour cream is used in many European and American foods ' is true. Once we know if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors, we also know that antibiotics are most effective when they are used as little as possible. Whenever it is true that antibiotics are most effective when they are used as little as possible, 'it is not true that sour cream is used in many European and American foods ' is true. So long as the claim that if noble gas atoms have tendencies, then axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers does not correspond with reality, 'it is not true that wardrobes have (part) sections' is true. One may reasonably assume that if axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers, then leadership deals with vision, effectiveness, and results, focusing on people. Given that leadership deals with vision, effectiveness, and results, focusing on people, it can be inferred that if if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors, then sour cream is used in many European and American foods . So long as the claim that if noble gas atoms have tendencies, then axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers does not correspond with reality, 'court bouillon is made with vegetables saut ed in water' is true. When court bouillon is made with vegetables saut ed in water is true, it follows that wardrobes have (part) sections.","We know that the claim that if p occurs in endothelial cells, then high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors is false.","So long as p occurs in endothelial cells, 'high winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors' is true.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [6].).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (If [0], then [1].), then [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [0], then [1].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (If [0], then [1].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'P occurs in endothelial cells.', 1: 'High winds can cause motion sickness in people working on the top floors.', 2: 'Sour cream is used in many European and American foods .', 3: 'Noble gas atoms have tendencies.', 4: 'Excess insulin is the primary accelerator of the aging process.', 5: 'Antibiotics are most effective when they are used as little as possible.', 6: 'Axles Enter number of axles for trucks, tractors, and trailers.', 7: 'Wardrobes have (part) sections.', 8: 'Leadership deals with vision, effectiveness, and results, focusing on people.', 9: 'Court bouillon is made with vegetables saut ed in water.'}",7
6482,"['If it is a common misconception that either most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware or if either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards, then stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, then many states have laws governing the transportation of firearms.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that either most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware or if either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards, then stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, it is definitely the case that the claim that many states have laws governing the transportation of firearms does not reflect reality.', 'When most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware is true, it follows that hail is common during the summer thunderstorms.', 'The claim that hail is common during the summer thunderstorms is false.', 'We know that either plants grow from long taproots or trees fall over in the winter times when the ash soils are saturated with water.', 'If plants grow from long taproots, then if if dogs do however have unique instincts, then ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense, then either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards.', 'On the condition that trees fall over in the winter times when the ash soils are saturated with water, it is definitely the case that if if dogs do however have unique instincts, then ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense, then either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: artists are people, or if dogs do however have unique instincts, then ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense.', 'The statement that states artists are people is false.']","If it is a common misconception that either most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware or if either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards, then stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, then many states have laws governing the transportation of firearms. On the condition that it is a common misconception that either most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware or if either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards, then stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain, it is definitely the case that the claim that many states have laws governing the transportation of firearms does not reflect reality. When most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware is true, it follows that hail is common during the summer thunderstorms. The claim that hail is common during the summer thunderstorms is false. We know that either plants grow from long taproots or trees fall over in the winter times when the ash soils are saturated with water. If plants grow from long taproots, then if if dogs do however have unique instincts, then ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense, then either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards. On the condition that trees fall over in the winter times when the ash soils are saturated with water, it is definitely the case that if if dogs do however have unique instincts, then ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense, then either most materials use in metabolism or small dogs are located in backyards. Either one or both of these statements are true: artists are people, or if dogs do however have unique instincts, then ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense. The statement that states artists are people is false.",stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.,It is not the case that stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [8], then (If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [4], then [5].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Stroke is a type of brain injury caused by a sudden interruption of blood flow to the brain.', 1: 'Most materials use in metabolism.', 2: 'Small dogs are located in backyards.', 3: 'Most computers have two different types of slots for the addition of hardware.', 4: 'Dogs do however have unique instincts.', 5: 'Ice is fresh water - so the sea that remains is increasingly cold, salty and dense.', 6: 'Hail is common during the summer thunderstorms.', 7: 'Plants grow from long taproots.', 8: 'Trees fall over in the winter times when the ash soils are saturated with water.', 9: 'Many states have laws governing the transportation of firearms.', 10: 'Artists are people.'}",7
6919,"['It is rational to believe that either most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it or cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged.', 'When most fly squirrels move from trees is true, it follows that a protege is an acquirer.', 'The claim that a protege is an acquirer is false.', 'It is a fact that either most diets consist of decompose organic substances or some flippers are part of walruses.', 'On the condition that most diets consist of decompose organic substances, it is definitely the case that if protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life, then if either most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it or cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged, then if either some fathers die of cancer or some thick coats reflect sunlight, then most fly squirrels move from trees.', 'When some flippers are part of walruses is true, it follows that if protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life, then if either most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it or cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged, then if either some fathers die of cancer or some thick coats reflect sunlight, then most fly squirrels move from trees.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that water is necessary for drinking and is sometimes used for bathing.', 'We know that either either some armadillos use front claws or massage therapy can relax the muscles so the adjustment is easier for the patient and the doctor or either most jellyfish rely on tentacles or rice is a staple of Mexican cuisine and is used in many ways.', 'When either some armadillos use front claws or massage therapy can relax the muscles so the adjustment is easier for the patient and the doctor is true, it follows that water is necessary for drinking and is sometimes used for bathing.', 'If either most jellyfish rely on tentacles or rice is a staple of Mexican cuisine and is used in many ways, then protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life.']","It is rational to believe that either most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it or cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged. When most fly squirrels move from trees is true, it follows that a protege is an acquirer. The claim that a protege is an acquirer is false. It is a fact that either most diets consist of decompose organic substances or some flippers are part of walruses. On the condition that most diets consist of decompose organic substances, it is definitely the case that if protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life, then if either most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it or cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged, then if either some fathers die of cancer or some thick coats reflect sunlight, then most fly squirrels move from trees. When some flippers are part of walruses is true, it follows that if protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life, then if either most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it or cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged, then if either some fathers die of cancer or some thick coats reflect sunlight, then most fly squirrels move from trees. Some people mistakenly believe that water is necessary for drinking and is sometimes used for bathing. We know that either either some armadillos use front claws or massage therapy can relax the muscles so the adjustment is easier for the patient and the doctor or either most jellyfish rely on tentacles or rice is a staple of Mexican cuisine and is used in many ways. When either some armadillos use front claws or massage therapy can relax the muscles so the adjustment is easier for the patient and the doctor is true, it follows that water is necessary for drinking and is sometimes used for bathing. If either most jellyfish rely on tentacles or rice is a staple of Mexican cuisine and is used in many ways, then protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life.",Those that suggest either some fathers die of cancer or some thick coats reflect sunlight are wrong.,Those that suggest either some fathers die of cancer or some thick coats reflect sunlight are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then [9]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some fathers die of cancer.', 1: 'Some thick coats reflect sunlight.', 2: 'Most fly squirrels move from trees.', 3: 'A protege is an acquirer.', 4: 'Most foods have little or no vitamin D, and few foods besides milk are fortified with it.', 5: 'Cute babies receive more attention and affection than babies who are cuteness-challenged.', 6: 'Protists represent some of the most diverse branches in the tree of life.', 7: 'Most diets consist of decompose organic substances.', 8: 'Some flippers are part of walruses.', 9: 'Water is necessary for drinking and is sometimes used for bathing.', 10: 'Some armadillos use front claws.', 11: 'Massage therapy can relax the muscles so the adjustment is easier for the patient and the doctor.', 12: 'Most jellyfish rely on tentacles.', 13: 'Rice is a staple of Mexican cuisine and is used in many ways.'}",7
6220,"[""One may reasonably assume that if most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do, then the statement that states vegans avoid both animal's milk and eggs is false."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do, then vegans avoid both animal's milk and eggs' can be considered false, 'radiation operates where the gas of the star is transparent, as it is when it is especially hot' is true."", 'It is true that researchers pursue degrees.', 'One may reasonably assume that if secretaries have (part) cells, then root hairs develop in a zone a short distance behind the root cap.', 'The claim that root hairs develop in a zone a short distance behind the root cap does not reflect reality.', 'On the condition that maximum frequency is limited by the refractory period of the neuron, it is definitely the case that if researchers pursue degrees, then if radiation operates where the gas of the star is transparent, as it is when it is especially hot, then secretaries have (part) cells.', 'We know that either colostrum has no drug interactions or maximum frequency is limited by the refractory period of the neuron.', 'The claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit.']","One may reasonably assume that if most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do, then the statement that states vegans avoid both animal's milk and eggs is false. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do, then vegans avoid both animal's milk and eggs' can be considered false, 'radiation operates where the gas of the star is transparent, as it is when it is especially hot' is true. It is true that researchers pursue degrees. One may reasonably assume that if secretaries have (part) cells, then root hairs develop in a zone a short distance behind the root cap. The claim that root hairs develop in a zone a short distance behind the root cap does not reflect reality. On the condition that maximum frequency is limited by the refractory period of the neuron, it is definitely the case that if researchers pursue degrees, then if radiation operates where the gas of the star is transparent, as it is when it is especially hot, then secretaries have (part) cells. We know that either colostrum has no drug interactions or maximum frequency is limited by the refractory period of the neuron. The claim that colostrum has no drug interactions has no merit.","The statement, most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do, does not hold.",Most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-4]
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
[6] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [6]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Most women know all too well that men speak a completely different language than they do.', 1: ""Vegans avoid both animal's milk and eggs."", 2: 'Radiation operates where the gas of the star is transparent, as it is when it is especially hot.', 3: 'Secretaries have (part) cells.', 4: 'Researchers pursue degrees.', 5: 'Root hairs develop in a zone a short distance behind the root cap.', 6: 'Maximum frequency is limited by the refractory period of the neuron.', 7: 'Colostrum has no drug interactions.'}",7
6391,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: attic insulation is installed in all uninsulated ceilings of mobile homes and multi-family units, or if plastics can be very resistant to chemicals, then creep plants have flowers.', ""The statement that 'attic insulation is installed in all uninsulated ceilings of mobile homes and multi-family units' is incorrect."", 'If it is not the case that if if plastics can be very resistant to chemicals, then creep plants have flowers, then some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, then either scientists can only study natural forces in the material universe or lightning is attracted to tall objects, like trees.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if if plastics can be very resistant to chemicals, then creep plants have flowers, then some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, 'some people mistakenly believe that either scientists can only study natural forces in the material universe or lightning is attracted to tall objects, like trees' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength, then if some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, then if sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils, then uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve, then stem cells form early in an embryo s development.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength, then if some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, then if sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils, then uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve is true, it follows that the claim that stem cells form early in an embryo s development has no merit.', ""On the condition that the statement that 'if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that leggings have (part) sleeve."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength' is incorrect, we know that the claim that leggings have (part) sleeve does not correspond with reality.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: attic insulation is installed in all uninsulated ceilings of mobile homes and multi-family units, or if plastics can be very resistant to chemicals, then creep plants have flowers. The statement that 'attic insulation is installed in all uninsulated ceilings of mobile homes and multi-family units' is incorrect. If it is not the case that if if plastics can be very resistant to chemicals, then creep plants have flowers, then some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, then either scientists can only study natural forces in the material universe or lightning is attracted to tall objects, like trees. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that if if plastics can be very resistant to chemicals, then creep plants have flowers, then some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, 'some people mistakenly believe that either scientists can only study natural forces in the material universe or lightning is attracted to tall objects, like trees' is true. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength, then if some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, then if sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils, then uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve, then stem cells form early in an embryo s development. When some people mistakenly believe that if if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength, then if some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical, then if sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils, then uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve is true, it follows that the claim that stem cells form early in an embryo s development has no merit. On the condition that the statement that 'if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that leggings have (part) sleeve. Assuming the statement that 'if hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale, then most fasteners have strength' is incorrect, we know that the claim that leggings have (part) sleeve does not correspond with reality.","On the condition that sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils, it is definitely the case that uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve.","On the condition that sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils, it is definitely the case that uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [7].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [7].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Sandy soils have large pores and a higher porosity than clays and other fine-grained soils.', 1: 'Uncertainty is the water which wears away the stone of resolve.', 2: 'Plastics can be very resistant to chemicals.', 3: 'Creep plants have flowers.', 4: 'Some atheists assert that no god-claim is understandable because all are illogical.', 5: 'Attic insulation is installed in all uninsulated ceilings of mobile homes and multi-family units.', 6: 'Hurricanes are enormous heat engines that generate energy on a staggering scale.', 7: 'Most fasteners have strength.', 8: 'Scientists can only study natural forces in the material universe.', 9: 'Lightning is attracted to tall objects, like trees.', 10: 'Leggings have (part) sleeve.', 11: 'Stem cells form early in an embryo s development.'}",7
6912,"['Assuming statutes of repose are akin to statutes of limitations, we know that authenticity is believability.', 'At least one of two things is true: butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates, or weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury.', 'One may reasonably assume that if weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury, then statutes of repose are akin to statutes of limitations.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if bead is a prototype system for the graphically-based exploration of information, then some dogs appear during summer or either cabinets have (part) shelves or virtual universities exist to deliver college credit in the form of content-filled coursework.', 'Provided that if bead is a prototype system for the graphically-based exploration of information, then some dogs appear during summer, we know that if breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six, then authenticity is believability.', ""So long as either cabinets have (part) shelves or virtual universities exist to deliver college credit in the form of content-filled coursework, 'if breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six, then authenticity is believability' is true."", 'We know that either if some scientists understand nutrition, then hails are calling or if temperance is to life, health, and character as mortar is to a brick building, then construction creates habitats.', ""Whenever it is true that intensity is a measure of how forceful the earthquake feels in a certain area, 'if if some scientists understand nutrition, then hails are calling, then if butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates, then breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six' is true."", 'The statement that states intensity is a measure of how forceful the earthquake feels in a certain area is right.', 'On the condition that if japan can get very wet at times, then ethanol is made from grains better utilized as food, it is definitely the case that if butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates, then breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six.', 'Once we know if temperance is to life, health, and character as mortar is to a brick building, then construction creates habitats, we also know that luck is a condition.', 'Should it be the case that luck is a condition, it follows that if japan can get very wet at times, then ethanol is made from grains better utilized as food.']","Assuming statutes of repose are akin to statutes of limitations, we know that authenticity is believability. At least one of two things is true: butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates, or weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury. One may reasonably assume that if weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury, then statutes of repose are akin to statutes of limitations. There is good reason to believe that either if bead is a prototype system for the graphically-based exploration of information, then some dogs appear during summer or either cabinets have (part) shelves or virtual universities exist to deliver college credit in the form of content-filled coursework. Provided that if bead is a prototype system for the graphically-based exploration of information, then some dogs appear during summer, we know that if breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six, then authenticity is believability. So long as either cabinets have (part) shelves or virtual universities exist to deliver college credit in the form of content-filled coursework, 'if breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six, then authenticity is believability' is true. We know that either if some scientists understand nutrition, then hails are calling or if temperance is to life, health, and character as mortar is to a brick building, then construction creates habitats. Whenever it is true that intensity is a measure of how forceful the earthquake feels in a certain area, 'if if some scientists understand nutrition, then hails are calling, then if butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates, then breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six' is true. The statement that states intensity is a measure of how forceful the earthquake feels in a certain area is right. On the condition that if japan can get very wet at times, then ethanol is made from grains better utilized as food, it is definitely the case that if butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates, then breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six. Once we know if temperance is to life, health, and character as mortar is to a brick building, then construction creates habitats, we also know that luck is a condition. Should it be the case that luck is a condition, it follows that if japan can get very wet at times, then ethanol is made from grains better utilized as food.",It is fair to say that authenticity is believability.,It is fair to say that authenticity is believability.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [8], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [11], then [12].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [7], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [7], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [7], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [7], then [1].).). 
[13] 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [7], then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [14], then [15].). [SC1-4]
If (If [14], then [15].), then (If [7], then [1].). 
Therefore, If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [7], then [1].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [11], then [12].), then [16]. 
If [16], then (If [14], then [15].). 
Therefore, If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [14], then [15].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..","{0: 'Authenticity is believability.', 1: 'Breast tissue consists of glands and fat and has an atomic number six.', 2: 'Statutes of repose are akin to statutes of limitations.', 3: 'Bead is a prototype system for the graphically-based exploration of information.', 4: 'Some dogs appear during summer.', 5: 'Cabinets have (part) shelves.', 6: 'Virtual universities exist to deliver college credit in the form of content-filled coursework.', 7: 'Butterflies use their vision and scent glands to attract and find mates.', 8: 'Weather is a predominant influence in the causation of cold injury.', 9: 'Some scientists understand nutrition.', 10: 'Hails are calling.', 11: 'Temperance is to life, health, and character as mortar is to a brick building.', 12: 'Construction creates habitats.', 13: 'Intensity is a measure of how forceful the earthquake feels in a certain area.', 14: 'Japan can get very wet at times.', 15: 'Ethanol is made from grains better utilized as food.', 16: 'Luck is a condition.'}",7
6427,"['Assuming those that suggest either people understand offers or a manufacturing plant is a plant are wrong, we know that semaphores have three properties.', ""The statement that 'semaphores have three properties' is incorrect."", ""So long as the claim that if people understand offers, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect is false, 'the statement that states money is a resource that allows people to get on with living is false' is true."", ""If most armadillos have poor vision, then if a manufacturing plant is a plant, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect."", ""If genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status, then if a manufacturing plant is a plant, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either intracranial comparison is a powerful tool for phylogenetic classification of fossils or if most tsunamis are caused by quakes, then wireless networks have to operate over a shared communication medium.', ""Whenever it is true that intracranial comparison is a powerful tool for phylogenetic classification of fossils, 'if the claim that if people understand offers, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect is false, then money is a resource that allows people to get on with living' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if most tsunamis are caused by quakes, then wireless networks have to operate over a shared communication medium, 'if the claim that if people understand offers, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect is false, then money is a resource that allows people to get on with living' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either either herbs work completely differently than drugs or an income tax is a tax or fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies.', 'Assuming either herbs work completely differently than drugs or an income tax is a tax, we know that either most armadillos have poor vision or genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status.', 'Given that we know that the claim that if fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies, then either most armadillos have poor vision or genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status is false, it can be inferred that mites cause a bronzed or stippled appearance on the foliage, especially in hot weather.', 'Once we know we know that the claim that if fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies, then either most armadillos have poor vision or genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status is false, we also know that it is not true that mites cause a bronzed or stippled appearance on the foliage, especially in hot weather.']","Assuming those that suggest either people understand offers or a manufacturing plant is a plant are wrong, we know that semaphores have three properties. The statement that 'semaphores have three properties' is incorrect. So long as the claim that if people understand offers, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect is false, 'the statement that states money is a resource that allows people to get on with living is false' is true. If most armadillos have poor vision, then if a manufacturing plant is a plant, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect. If genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status, then if a manufacturing plant is a plant, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either intracranial comparison is a powerful tool for phylogenetic classification of fossils or if most tsunamis are caused by quakes, then wireless networks have to operate over a shared communication medium. Whenever it is true that intracranial comparison is a powerful tool for phylogenetic classification of fossils, 'if the claim that if people understand offers, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect is false, then money is a resource that allows people to get on with living' is true. Whenever it is true that if most tsunamis are caused by quakes, then wireless networks have to operate over a shared communication medium, 'if the claim that if people understand offers, then the statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect is false, then money is a resource that allows people to get on with living' is true. It is rational to believe that either either herbs work completely differently than drugs or an income tax is a tax or fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies. Assuming either herbs work completely differently than drugs or an income tax is a tax, we know that either most armadillos have poor vision or genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status. Given that we know that the claim that if fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies, then either most armadillos have poor vision or genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status is false, it can be inferred that mites cause a bronzed or stippled appearance on the foliage, especially in hot weather. Once we know we know that the claim that if fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies, then either most armadillos have poor vision or genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status is false, we also know that it is not true that mites cause a bronzed or stippled appearance on the foliage, especially in hot weather.",The statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect.,The statement that 'text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words' is incorrect.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [13]. 
If (Not (If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [13].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Text processing itself stands on assumptions about how to tokenize and normalize text into words.', 1: 'People understand offers.', 2: 'A manufacturing plant is a plant.', 3: 'Most armadillos have poor vision.', 4: 'Genetic testing can also help to determine carrier status.', 5: 'Money is a resource that allows people to get on with living.', 6: 'Semaphores have three properties.', 7: 'Herbs work completely differently than drugs.', 8: 'An income tax is a tax.', 9: 'Fish have air-filled sacs called swimbladders inside their bodies.', 10: 'Intracranial comparison is a powerful tool for phylogenetic classification of fossils.', 11: 'Most tsunamis are caused by quakes.', 12: 'Wireless networks have to operate over a shared communication medium.', 13: 'Mites cause a bronzed or stippled appearance on the foliage, especially in hot weather.'}",7
6309,"[""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone or the statement that 'currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world' is incorrect, 'cockles have much sand sticking to their shells before storms' is true."", ""When termite soldiers are blind, but still capable of defending their nest is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that either if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone or the statement that 'currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world' is incorrect, then those that suggest cockles have much sand sticking to their shells before storms are wrong."", 'It is rational to agree that termite soldiers are blind, but still capable of defending their nest.', ""So long as the statement 'if transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other, then it is a common misconception that if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone' can be considered false, 'most animals eat proteins' is true."", ""When the statement 'if transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other, then it is a common misconception that if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that most animals eat proteins does not correspond with reality."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: requirements influence complexity, or transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other.', ""We know that either if most thyroid cancers are slow growing, and readily cured, then elephants have only four molars in use at a time or the notion that 'requirements influence complexity' is untrue."", 'The claim that if most thyroid cancers are slow growing, and readily cured, then elephants have only four molars in use at a time has no merit.']","Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone or the statement that 'currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world' is incorrect, 'cockles have much sand sticking to their shells before storms' is true. When termite soldiers are blind, but still capable of defending their nest is true, it follows that if some people mistakenly believe that either if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone or the statement that 'currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world' is incorrect, then those that suggest cockles have much sand sticking to their shells before storms are wrong. It is rational to agree that termite soldiers are blind, but still capable of defending their nest. So long as the statement 'if transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other, then it is a common misconception that if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone' can be considered false, 'most animals eat proteins' is true. When the statement 'if transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other, then it is a common misconception that if energy travels through matter as waves, then cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone' can be considered false is true, it follows that the claim that most animals eat proteins does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: requirements influence complexity, or transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other. We know that either if most thyroid cancers are slow growing, and readily cured, then elephants have only four molars in use at a time or the notion that 'requirements influence complexity' is untrue. The claim that if most thyroid cancers are slow growing, and readily cured, then elephants have only four molars in use at a time has no merit.",The statement that 'currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world' is incorrect.,It is true that currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (Not [5].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Currency is a layered and distorted image of bills from around the world.', 1: 'Energy travels through matter as waves.', 2: 'Cats are solitary animals and usually hunt alone.', 3: 'Cockles have much sand sticking to their shells before storms.', 4: 'Transactions are causal loops in which each factor affects the other.', 5: 'Requirements influence complexity.', 6: 'Termite soldiers are blind, but still capable of defending their nest.', 7: 'Most animals eat proteins.', 8: 'Most thyroid cancers are slow growing, and readily cured.', 9: 'Elephants have only four molars in use at a time.'}",7
6775,"['There is good reason to believe that either some air pressure causes air or earthquakes strike regions.', 'Once we know earthquakes strike regions, we also know that mavericks typically hog resources.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most caimen have teeth.', 'It is rational to believe that either some wildflowers do fine in poor soils while others require a more fertile environment or if barrier islands are islands, then images take many forms and transcend boundaries of time, culture, and language.', 'When if barrier islands are islands, then images take many forms and transcend boundaries of time, culture, and language is true, it follows that either most caimen have teeth or if some air pressure causes air, then mavericks typically hog resources.', 'Given that castles have (part) attics, it can be inferred that if accompaniment literally means to walk with or alongside people, then if some wildflowers do fine in poor soils while others require a more fertile environment, then either most caimen have teeth or if some air pressure causes air, then mavericks typically hog resources.', ""The statement 'castles have (part) attics' is true."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that accompaniment literally means to walk with or alongside people, it is definitely the case that wrango soils are on alluvial fan and inset fans.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if pleasantness is quality, then fangs are tooths, or the statement 'wrango soils are on alluvial fan and inset fans' can be considered false."", 'The claim that if pleasantness is quality, then fangs are tooths does not correspond with reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either some air pressure causes air or earthquakes strike regions. Once we know earthquakes strike regions, we also know that mavericks typically hog resources. Some people mistakenly believe that most caimen have teeth. It is rational to believe that either some wildflowers do fine in poor soils while others require a more fertile environment or if barrier islands are islands, then images take many forms and transcend boundaries of time, culture, and language. When if barrier islands are islands, then images take many forms and transcend boundaries of time, culture, and language is true, it follows that either most caimen have teeth or if some air pressure causes air, then mavericks typically hog resources. Given that castles have (part) attics, it can be inferred that if accompaniment literally means to walk with or alongside people, then if some wildflowers do fine in poor soils while others require a more fertile environment, then either most caimen have teeth or if some air pressure causes air, then mavericks typically hog resources. The statement 'castles have (part) attics' is true. On the condition that it is not the case that accompaniment literally means to walk with or alongside people, it is definitely the case that wrango soils are on alluvial fan and inset fans. We know that at least one of two things is true: if pleasantness is quality, then fangs are tooths, or the statement 'wrango soils are on alluvial fan and inset fans' can be considered false. The claim that if pleasantness is quality, then fangs are tooths does not correspond with reality.",It is a simple truth that mavericks typically hog resources.,Mavericks are calfs.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).). [SC2-3]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).). [SC1-4]
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [1], then [0].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or (Not [9].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, Not [9]..","{0: 'Mavericks typically hog resources.', 1: 'Some air pressure causes air.', 2: 'Earthquakes strike regions.', 3: 'Most caimen have teeth.', 4: 'Some wildflowers do fine in poor soils while others require a more fertile environment.', 5: 'Barrier islands are islands.', 6: 'Images take many forms and transcend boundaries of time, culture, and language.', 7: 'Accompaniment literally means to walk with or alongside people.', 8: 'Castles have (part) attics.', 9: 'Wrango soils are on alluvial fan and inset fans.', 10: 'Pleasantness is quality.', 11: 'Fangs are tooths.'}",7
6885,"[""Either one or both of these statements are true: allergic reactions are nature's way, or a thresher shark is a shark."", 'It is a fact that either many men accept the cultural norm that males lack the biological capacity to deal with emotion or specimens grow in places.', 'On the condition that many men accept the cultural norm that males lack the biological capacity to deal with emotion, it is definitely the case that if rice provides starches, then privacy is a continual issue on the Internet.', 'Once we know specimens grow in places, we also know that if rice provides starches, then privacy is a continual issue on the Internet.', ""So long as grace is a church of people ministering to people, 'either if optimum nutrition is a lifestyle commitment, then overcast days are good for taking pictures because there are few shadows or if if rice provides starches, then privacy is a continual issue on the Internet, then if either allergic reactions are nature's way or a thresher shark is a shark, then if population growth is encouraged for greater profits in the expanding global economy, then users respond to tasks' is true."", 'The statement that states grace is a church of people ministering to people is right.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either amateur radio is a hobby of personal enjoyment or users have (part) vacuoles, or those that suggest if optimum nutrition is a lifestyle commitment, then overcast days are good for taking pictures because there are few shadows are wrong.', 'It is rational to believe that either neutrinos interact with matter only through the weak interaction and hence are difficult to detect or the claim that either amateur radio is a hobby of personal enjoyment or users have (part) vacuoles does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that neutrinos interact with matter only through the weak interaction and hence are difficult to detect does not reflect reality.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: allergic reactions are nature's way, or a thresher shark is a shark. It is a fact that either many men accept the cultural norm that males lack the biological capacity to deal with emotion or specimens grow in places. On the condition that many men accept the cultural norm that males lack the biological capacity to deal with emotion, it is definitely the case that if rice provides starches, then privacy is a continual issue on the Internet. Once we know specimens grow in places, we also know that if rice provides starches, then privacy is a continual issue on the Internet. So long as grace is a church of people ministering to people, 'either if optimum nutrition is a lifestyle commitment, then overcast days are good for taking pictures because there are few shadows or if if rice provides starches, then privacy is a continual issue on the Internet, then if either allergic reactions are nature's way or a thresher shark is a shark, then if population growth is encouraged for greater profits in the expanding global economy, then users respond to tasks' is true. The statement that states grace is a church of people ministering to people is right. We know that at least one of two things is true: either amateur radio is a hobby of personal enjoyment or users have (part) vacuoles, or those that suggest if optimum nutrition is a lifestyle commitment, then overcast days are good for taking pictures because there are few shadows are wrong. It is rational to believe that either neutrinos interact with matter only through the weak interaction and hence are difficult to detect or the claim that either amateur radio is a hobby of personal enjoyment or users have (part) vacuoles does not correspond with reality. The claim that neutrinos interact with matter only through the weak interaction and hence are difficult to detect does not reflect reality.","Given that population growth is encouraged for greater profits in the expanding global economy, it can be inferred that users respond to tasks.","Given that population growth is encouraged for greater profits in the expanding global economy, it can be inferred that users respond to tasks.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not (Either [11] or [12].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [13] or (Not (Either [11] or [12].).). 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [11] or [12].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then [5].). 
If [9], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Population growth is encouraged for greater profits in the expanding global economy.', 1: 'Users respond to tasks.', 2: ""Allergic reactions are nature's way."", 3: 'A thresher shark is a shark.', 4: 'Rice provides starches.', 5: 'Privacy is a continual issue on the Internet.', 6: 'Optimum nutrition is a lifestyle commitment.', 7: 'Overcast days are good for taking pictures because there are few shadows.', 8: 'Many men accept the cultural norm that males lack the biological capacity to deal with emotion.', 9: 'Specimens grow in places.', 10: 'Grace is a church of people ministering to people.', 11: 'Amateur radio is a hobby of personal enjoyment.', 12: 'Users have (part) vacuoles.', 13: 'Neutrinos interact with matter only through the weak interaction and hence are difficult to detect.'}",7
6015,"['Given that moles are solitary animals that come together only to breed, it can be inferred that either some walls cover cell membranes or atoms form bonds to other atoms by transferring or sharing electrons.', ""The statement 'moles are solitary animals that come together only to breed' can be considered true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either some renal abnormalities occur after initiations or sea lions travel by swimming, in general, while sea gulls travel mainly through the air, or if some walls cover cell membranes, then if springtails have (part) sections, then most ranches keep cattle.', 'The statement that states either discharge is flow or books are the windows to our imagination and dreams is false.', 'Given that either some renal abnormalities occur after initiations or sea lions travel by swimming, in general, while sea gulls travel mainly through the air, it can be inferred that light is transmitted through transparent medium such as glass.', 'The statement, light is transmitted through transparent medium such as glass, does not hold.', 'Given that potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys, it can be inferred that either either discharge is flow or books are the windows to our imagination and dreams or if atoms form bonds to other atoms by transferring or sharing electrons, then if springtails have (part) sections, then most ranches keep cattle.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some water moves through pharynxs, or mynahs have (part) rib cages.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some water moves through pharynxs, then potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys.', ""Whenever it is true that mynahs have (part) rib cages, 'potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys' is true.""]","Given that moles are solitary animals that come together only to breed, it can be inferred that either some walls cover cell membranes or atoms form bonds to other atoms by transferring or sharing electrons. The statement 'moles are solitary animals that come together only to breed' can be considered true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either some renal abnormalities occur after initiations or sea lions travel by swimming, in general, while sea gulls travel mainly through the air, or if some walls cover cell membranes, then if springtails have (part) sections, then most ranches keep cattle. The statement that states either discharge is flow or books are the windows to our imagination and dreams is false. Given that either some renal abnormalities occur after initiations or sea lions travel by swimming, in general, while sea gulls travel mainly through the air, it can be inferred that light is transmitted through transparent medium such as glass. The statement, light is transmitted through transparent medium such as glass, does not hold. Given that potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys, it can be inferred that either either discharge is flow or books are the windows to our imagination and dreams or if atoms form bonds to other atoms by transferring or sharing electrons, then if springtails have (part) sections, then most ranches keep cattle. Either one or both of these statements are true: some water moves through pharynxs, or mynahs have (part) rib cages. One may reasonably assume that if some water moves through pharynxs, then potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys. Whenever it is true that mynahs have (part) rib cages, 'potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys' is true.","Whenever it is true that springtails have (part) sections, 'most ranches keep cattle' is true.","If springtails have (part) sections, then ranchs are farms.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[10] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If [3], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then [10]. 
If [12], then [10]. 
Therefore, [10].","{0: 'Springtails have (part) sections.', 1: 'Most ranches keep cattle.', 2: 'Some walls cover cell membranes.', 3: 'Atoms form bonds to other atoms by transferring or sharing electrons.', 4: 'Discharge is flow.', 5: 'Books are the windows to our imagination and dreams.', 6: 'Moles are solitary animals that come together only to breed.', 7: 'Some renal abnormalities occur after initiations.', 8: 'Sea lions travel by swimming, in general, while sea gulls travel mainly through the air.', 9: 'Light is transmitted through transparent medium such as glass.', 10: 'Potassium is vital for the normal operation of the nervous system, muscles and the kidneys.', 11: 'Some water moves through pharynxs.', 12: 'Mynahs have (part) rib cages.'}",7
6493,"['Either appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects or if if confidentiality is the corner-stone of any counseling or therapy relationship, then ground water is stored in aquifers, then the claim that elder Flowers are ideal for the treatment of colds and influenza is false.', 'It is not true that oral skills are important, especially the ability to speak in public and tell stories.', 'Given that appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects, it can be inferred that those that suggest frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale are wrong.', 'When many other substances have powerful effects is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if confidentiality is the corner-stone of any counseling or therapy relationship, then ground water is stored in aquifers, then oral skills are important, especially the ability to speak in public and tell stories.', 'It is true that many other substances have powerful effects.', 'If those that suggest if appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects, then frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale are wrong, then fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white.', 'Given that those that suggest if appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects, then frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale are wrong, it can be inferred that either creatine is produced naturally in the human liver, pancreas, and kidneys or flowers can hang down to better catch the wind.', 'On the condition that either creatine is produced naturally in the human liver, pancreas, and kidneys or flowers can hang down to better catch the wind, it is definitely the case that the statement, fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white, does not hold.']","Either appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects or if if confidentiality is the corner-stone of any counseling or therapy relationship, then ground water is stored in aquifers, then the claim that elder Flowers are ideal for the treatment of colds and influenza is false. It is not true that oral skills are important, especially the ability to speak in public and tell stories. Given that appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects, it can be inferred that those that suggest frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale are wrong. When many other substances have powerful effects is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if confidentiality is the corner-stone of any counseling or therapy relationship, then ground water is stored in aquifers, then oral skills are important, especially the ability to speak in public and tell stories. It is true that many other substances have powerful effects. If those that suggest if appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects, then frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale are wrong, then fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white. Given that those that suggest if appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects, then frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale are wrong, it can be inferred that either creatine is produced naturally in the human liver, pancreas, and kidneys or flowers can hang down to better catch the wind. On the condition that either creatine is produced naturally in the human liver, pancreas, and kidneys or flowers can hang down to better catch the wind, it is definitely the case that the statement, fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white, does not hold.",The claim that elder Flowers are ideal for the treatment of colds and influenza is false.,Those that suggest elder Flowers are ideal for the treatment of colds and influenza are right.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [6].).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then [6].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [6].).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..","{0: 'Elder Flowers are ideal for the treatment of colds and influenza.', 1: 'Confidentiality is the corner-stone of any counseling or therapy relationship.', 2: 'Ground water is stored in aquifers.', 3: 'Oral skills are important, especially the ability to speak in public and tell stories.', 4: 'Appreciation is the ability to value someone or something for their positive aspects.', 5: 'Many other substances have powerful effects.', 6: 'Frets mark the locations of notes along the musical scale.', 7: 'Fireballs can be green, yellow, orange, blue, red, as well as brilliant white.', 8: 'Creatine is produced naturally in the human liver, pancreas, and kidneys.', 9: 'Flowers can hang down to better catch the wind.'}",7
6245,"['The claim that fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: carpenter ants are one of the larger ants in Maine, or either iranian revolution causes major disruptions in oil supplies from the Persian Gulf or hydrofoils are devices.', ""If carpenter ants are one of the larger ants in Maine, then if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most nebulas emit light."", ""Assuming either iranian revolution causes major disruptions in oil supplies from the Persian Gulf or hydrofoils are devices, we know that if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most nebulas emit light."", 'On the condition that most female platypuses build burrows, it is definitely the case that if poison comes from plants, then enhanced metabolism allows the plant to breakdown the herbicide faster to non-phytotoxic components.', ""Given that if aD affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language, then full sunlight is needed for many plants to assume their full potential, it can be inferred that if if poison comes from plants, then enhanced metabolism allows the plant to breakdown the herbicide faster to non-phytotoxic components, then the statement 'most nebulas emit light' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that aD affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language, it is definitely the case that full sunlight is needed for many plants to assume their full potential.', 'We know that either liquid nitrogen poses no environmental hazards or if homeostasis is equilibrium, then authors work for companies.', ""Once we know liquid nitrogen poses no environmental hazards, we also know that if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most female platypuses build burrows."", ""One may reasonably assume that if if homeostasis is equilibrium, then authors work for companies, then if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most female platypuses build burrows.""]","The claim that fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: carpenter ants are one of the larger ants in Maine, or either iranian revolution causes major disruptions in oil supplies from the Persian Gulf or hydrofoils are devices. If carpenter ants are one of the larger ants in Maine, then if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most nebulas emit light. Assuming either iranian revolution causes major disruptions in oil supplies from the Persian Gulf or hydrofoils are devices, we know that if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most nebulas emit light. On the condition that most female platypuses build burrows, it is definitely the case that if poison comes from plants, then enhanced metabolism allows the plant to breakdown the herbicide faster to non-phytotoxic components. Given that if aD affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language, then full sunlight is needed for many plants to assume their full potential, it can be inferred that if if poison comes from plants, then enhanced metabolism allows the plant to breakdown the herbicide faster to non-phytotoxic components, then the statement 'most nebulas emit light' can be considered false. On the condition that aD affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language, it is definitely the case that full sunlight is needed for many plants to assume their full potential. We know that either liquid nitrogen poses no environmental hazards or if homeostasis is equilibrium, then authors work for companies. Once we know liquid nitrogen poses no environmental hazards, we also know that if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most female platypuses build burrows. One may reasonably assume that if if homeostasis is equilibrium, then authors work for companies, then if the statement that 'if strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management, then fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules' is incorrect, then most female platypuses build burrows.",The statement that states strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management is false.,Many people rightly believe that strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [10]. [SC1-4]
If [10], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or (If [12], then [13].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [10].). 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [10]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].).). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Strategic issues are the fundamental challenges that confront labor and management.', 1: 'Fat digestion can only occur at the surface of fat globules.', 2: 'Most nebulas emit light.', 3: 'Carpenter ants are one of the larger ants in Maine.', 4: 'Iranian revolution causes major disruptions in oil supplies from the Persian Gulf.', 5: 'Hydrofoils are devices.', 6: 'Poison comes from plants.', 7: 'Enhanced metabolism allows the plant to breakdown the herbicide faster to non-phytotoxic components.', 8: 'AD affects the parts of the brain that control thought, memory and language.', 9: 'Full sunlight is needed for many plants to assume their full potential.', 10: 'Most female platypuses build burrows.', 11: 'Liquid nitrogen poses no environmental hazards.', 12: 'Homeostasis is equilibrium.', 13: 'Authors work for companies.'}",7
6898,"[""Either acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic or if the statement 'some animals rely on voles' can be considered false, then no people have (part) cytoplasm."", 'Provided that most eyes see light, we know that it is not the case that no people have (part) cytoplasm.', 'If acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic, then we know that the claim that adult wasps feed on sweet liquids is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ligers are the offspring of a male lion bred with a female tiger, then most eyes see light.', 'It is rational to believe that either aromatherapy is another way to lift depression or if acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic, then adult wasps feed on sweet liquids.', ""The statement 'aromatherapy is another way to lift depression' can be considered false."", 'On the condition that it is not true that ligers are the offspring of a male lion bred with a female tiger, it is definitely the case that kangaroos are marsupials.', 'The claim that kangaroos are marsupials does not correspond with reality.']","Either acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic or if the statement 'some animals rely on voles' can be considered false, then no people have (part) cytoplasm. Provided that most eyes see light, we know that it is not the case that no people have (part) cytoplasm. If acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic, then we know that the claim that adult wasps feed on sweet liquids is false. One may reasonably assume that if ligers are the offspring of a male lion bred with a female tiger, then most eyes see light. It is rational to believe that either aromatherapy is another way to lift depression or if acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic, then adult wasps feed on sweet liquids. The statement 'aromatherapy is another way to lift depression' can be considered false. On the condition that it is not true that ligers are the offspring of a male lion bred with a female tiger, it is definitely the case that kangaroos are marsupials. The claim that kangaroos are marsupials does not correspond with reality.",The statement that states some animals rely on voles is right.,The statement that 'some animals rely on voles' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [2], then [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Some animals rely on voles.', 1: 'No people have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Acute ergotism produces alkaloids, which are toxic.', 3: 'Most eyes see light.', 4: 'Ligers are the offspring of a male lion bred with a female tiger.', 5: 'Adult wasps feed on sweet liquids.', 6: 'Aromatherapy is another way to lift depression.', 7: 'Kangaroos are marsupials.'}",7
6006,"['Provided that the claim that if if natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide, then domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities, then if dMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance, then some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition is false, we know that tornadoes form more in the United States than anywhere else in the world.', 'It is not true that catholic girls have strong feelings about nuns, often bitter but sometimes affectionate.', 'It is rational to believe that either tektites are protective in nature and aid one in grounding into Earth reality or if boiling water is, in fact, the worst thing to do because it actually concentrates the nitrate, then if natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide, then domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities.', ""The statement that 'tektites are protective in nature and aid one in grounding into Earth reality' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: atlantic leatherbacks are slightly larger than the Pacific population, or boiling water is, in fact, the worst thing to do because it actually concentrates the nitrate.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that atlantic leatherbacks are slightly larger than the Pacific population.', 'Provided that the statement that states if the claim that if the claim that if if natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide, then domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities, then if dMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance, then some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition is false, then some people mistakenly believe that tornadoes form more in the United States than anywhere else in the world does not reflect reality, then catholic girls have strong feelings about nuns, often bitter but sometimes affectionate is false, we know that labium isa body part.', 'The statement, labium isa body part, does not hold.']","Provided that the claim that if if natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide, then domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities, then if dMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance, then some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition is false, we know that tornadoes form more in the United States than anywhere else in the world. It is not true that catholic girls have strong feelings about nuns, often bitter but sometimes affectionate. It is rational to believe that either tektites are protective in nature and aid one in grounding into Earth reality or if boiling water is, in fact, the worst thing to do because it actually concentrates the nitrate, then if natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide, then domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities. The statement that 'tektites are protective in nature and aid one in grounding into Earth reality' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: atlantic leatherbacks are slightly larger than the Pacific population, or boiling water is, in fact, the worst thing to do because it actually concentrates the nitrate. Some people mistakenly believe that atlantic leatherbacks are slightly larger than the Pacific population. Provided that the statement that states if the claim that if the claim that if if natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide, then domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities, then if dMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance, then some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition is false, then some people mistakenly believe that tornadoes form more in the United States than anywhere else in the world does not reflect reality, then catholic girls have strong feelings about nuns, often bitter but sometimes affectionate is false, we know that labium isa body part. The statement, labium isa body part, does not hold.","Once we know dMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance, we also know that some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition.","Once we know dMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance, we also know that some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [4]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'DMD patients lack a protein dubbed dystrophin, which plays a critical role in muscle maintenance.', 1: 'Some older people are unable to manage their own affairs due to a medical or a mental condition.', 2: 'Natural sinks are unable to assimilate human-generated carbon dioxide.', 3: 'Domain names convey ideas and transmit organizational identities.', 4: 'Boiling water is, in fact, the worst thing to do because it actually concentrates the nitrate.', 5: 'Tornadoes form more in the United States than anywhere else in the world.', 6: 'Catholic girls have strong feelings about nuns, often bitter but sometimes affectionate.', 7: 'Atlantic leatherbacks are slightly larger than the Pacific population.', 8: 'Tektites are protective in nature and aid one in grounding into Earth reality.', 9: 'Labium isa body part.'}",7
6613,"['Once we know child abuse crosses all economic, cultural, ethnic, and geographic lines, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body.', 'If most hammerhead sharks have thick heads, then lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food.', 'When compound eyes are usually present is true, it follows that child abuse crosses all economic, cultural, ethnic, and geographic lines.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food, then some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body, does not hold, 'human labor is essential in every aspect of our lives' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, if lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food, then some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that human labor is essential in every aspect of our lives is false.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then the statement that states difficulties are opportunities to better things is false."", 'The claim that fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests is true.', 'There is good reason to believe that either crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond or monasteries have (part) attics.', ""Whenever it is true that monasteries have (part) attics, 'if fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests, then if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then difficulties are opportunities to better things' is true."", ""Provided that the statement 'if crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond, then if fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests, then if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then difficulties are opportunities to better things' can be considered false, we know that either mallards are very common throughout North America or online identity is a persistent kind of presence."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond, then if fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests, then if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then difficulties are opportunities to better things' can be considered false, it follows that the notion that 'either mallards are very common throughout North America or online identity is a persistent kind of presence' is untrue.""]","Once we know child abuse crosses all economic, cultural, ethnic, and geographic lines, we also know that some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body. If most hammerhead sharks have thick heads, then lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food. When compound eyes are usually present is true, it follows that child abuse crosses all economic, cultural, ethnic, and geographic lines. Whenever it is true that the statement, if lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food, then some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body, does not hold, 'human labor is essential in every aspect of our lives' is true. Should it be the case that the statement, if lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food, then some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body, does not hold, it follows that we know that the claim that human labor is essential in every aspect of our lives is false. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then the statement that states difficulties are opportunities to better things is false. The claim that fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests is true. There is good reason to believe that either crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond or monasteries have (part) attics. Whenever it is true that monasteries have (part) attics, 'if fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests, then if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then difficulties are opportunities to better things' is true. Provided that the statement 'if crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond, then if fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests, then if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then difficulties are opportunities to better things' can be considered false, we know that either mallards are very common throughout North America or online identity is a persistent kind of presence. Should it be the case that the statement 'if crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond, then if fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests, then if the statement 'either most hammerhead sharks have thick heads or compound eyes are usually present' can be considered false, then difficulties are opportunities to better things' can be considered false, it follows that the notion that 'either mallards are very common throughout North America or online identity is a persistent kind of presence' is untrue.",Some people mistakenly believe that trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body.,"It is not true that trigger points are spots of hard, ropy tissue that are sore when touched.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].). [SC1-4]
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].).). [SC2-5]
If [9], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].).).).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].).).).), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Trigger points differ from tender points in that they refer the pain to other parts of the body.', 1: 'Lions are opportunistic, and carrion is easy food.', 2: 'Child abuse crosses all economic, cultural, ethnic, and geographic lines.', 3: 'Most hammerhead sharks have thick heads.', 4: 'Compound eyes are usually present.', 5: 'Human labor is essential in every aspect of our lives.', 6: 'Difficulties are opportunities to better things.', 7: 'Fires there consume thousands of acres of pine forests.', 8: 'Crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond.', 9: 'Monasteries have (part) attics.', 10: 'Mallards are very common throughout North America.', 11: 'Online identity is a persistent kind of presence.'}",7
6533,"['Either vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil or earth contains elements.', 'On the condition that vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil, it is definitely the case that japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: decadence is sometimes amoral, especially in the modern era, or if vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil, then the claim that men have noses is false.', 'The claim that decadence is sometimes amoral, especially in the modern era is false.', 'Provided that either some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes or some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments, we know that if japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones, then men have noses.', ""If the claim that either either some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes or some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments or oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare has no merit, then subway lines are color coded on maps to help travelers 'untangle' the mess of lines."", ""So long as the claim that either either some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes or some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments or oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare has no merit, 'the claim that subway lines are color coded on maps to help travelers 'untangle' the mess of lines is false' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare, then if japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones, then men have noses is false, it is definitely the case that chickens show reaction.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare, then if japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones, then men have noses is false, then the notion that 'chickens show reaction' is untrue.""]","Either vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil or earth contains elements. On the condition that vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil, it is definitely the case that japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones. Either one or both of these statements are true: decadence is sometimes amoral, especially in the modern era, or if vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil, then the claim that men have noses is false. The claim that decadence is sometimes amoral, especially in the modern era is false. Provided that either some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes or some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments, we know that if japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones, then men have noses. If the claim that either either some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes or some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments or oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare has no merit, then subway lines are color coded on maps to help travelers 'untangle' the mess of lines. So long as the claim that either either some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes or some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments or oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare has no merit, 'the claim that subway lines are color coded on maps to help travelers 'untangle' the mess of lines is false' is true. On the condition that the claim that if oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare, then if japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones, then men have noses is false, it is definitely the case that chickens show reaction. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare, then if japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones, then men have noses is false, then the notion that 'chickens show reaction' is untrue.",It is reasonable to believe that earth contains elements.,Earth is examined from the vantage point of space.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [4], then [2].). 
If [7], then (If [4], then [2].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [4], then [2].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [4], then [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Earth contains elements.', 1: 'Vegetative growth requires nitrogen which is absorbed from the soil.', 2: 'Men have noses.', 3: 'Decadence is sometimes amoral, especially in the modern era.', 4: 'Japanese people love to read weather forecasts and check out train timetables on their phones.', 5: 'Some voltage regulators are part of motorbikes.', 6: 'Some people test their soil every year to save money on fertilizer, lime and other soil amendments.', 7: 'Oscuro cigars are black, very stong with little bouquet and are very rare.', 8: 'Chickens show reaction.', 9: ""Subway lines are color coded on maps to help travelers 'untangle' the mess of lines.""}",7
6397,"['Should it be the case that vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage, it follows that calfs are body parts.', 'On the condition that modern people have cro magnon brains, it is definitely the case that calfs are body parts.', ""When the statement that 'either accomplishment is an action or macaques show behavior' is incorrect is true, it follows that squeezes are lovers."", 'The claim that squeezes are lovers has no merit.', 'Either animals bring food or computers can do many different jobs because they are programmable.', 'Once we know animals bring food, we also know that if accomplishment is an action, then either vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage or modern people have cro magnon brains.', 'Assuming computers can do many different jobs because they are programmable, we know that if accomplishment is an action, then either vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage or modern people have cro magnon brains.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if macaques show behavior, then either vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage or modern people have cro magnon brains is false, then plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas."", 'It is a fact that either bereavement parents can and do survive or free radicals oxidize fat.', ""Should it be the case that free radicals oxidize fat, it follows that those that suggest plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas are wrong."", ""When subversion is an abysmal regression is true, it follows that if bereavement parents can and do survive, then those that suggest plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas are wrong."", 'The statement that states subversion is an abysmal regression is right.']","Should it be the case that vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage, it follows that calfs are body parts. On the condition that modern people have cro magnon brains, it is definitely the case that calfs are body parts. When the statement that 'either accomplishment is an action or macaques show behavior' is incorrect is true, it follows that squeezes are lovers. The claim that squeezes are lovers has no merit. Either animals bring food or computers can do many different jobs because they are programmable. Once we know animals bring food, we also know that if accomplishment is an action, then either vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage or modern people have cro magnon brains. Assuming computers can do many different jobs because they are programmable, we know that if accomplishment is an action, then either vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage or modern people have cro magnon brains. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if macaques show behavior, then either vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage or modern people have cro magnon brains is false, then plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas. It is a fact that either bereavement parents can and do survive or free radicals oxidize fat. Should it be the case that free radicals oxidize fat, it follows that those that suggest plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas are wrong. When subversion is an abysmal regression is true, it follows that if bereavement parents can and do survive, then those that suggest plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas are wrong. The statement that states subversion is an abysmal regression is right.",It is reasonable to believe that calfs are body parts.,"Calves are weaned at eight months, following which time they join groups of calves of their own age.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [9], then (Not [5].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [9], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Calfs are body parts.', 1: 'Vanadium compounds can cause severe liver damage.', 2: 'Modern people have cro magnon brains.', 3: 'Accomplishment is an action.', 4: 'Macaques show behavior.', 5: ""Plagiarism is the unacknowledged borrowing of another writer's words or ideas."", 6: 'Animals bring food.', 7: 'Computers can do many different jobs because they are programmable.', 8: 'Squeezes are lovers.', 9: 'Bereavement parents can and do survive.', 10: 'Free radicals oxidize fat.', 11: 'Subversion is an abysmal regression.'}",7
6721,"['Those that suggest antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body are wrong.', ""So long as some people say that they are the 'most advanced' invertebrates, 'if it is a common misconception that petrels are birds, then antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that rabbits are physically delicate animals and are a poor choice for a child under the age of five.', ""If the claim that if we know that the claim that either some people say that they are the 'most advanced' invertebrates or if epidemics can occur where horses are congregated, then beavers create wetland habitats is false, then football has a pension fund does not reflect reality, then some breeds actually have a propensity for hearing loss."", 'It is not true that some breeds actually have a propensity for hearing loss.', 'Should it be the case that either courtship is an important ritual for culpeos, it takes place during the winter months or cadavers often have to be stockpiled for varying periods of time prior to their use, it follows that the claim that football has a pension fund does not reflect reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either courtship is an important ritual for culpeos, it takes place during the winter months or cadavers often have to be stockpiled for varying periods of time prior to their use.', ""So long as plovers have (part) corpi, 'if the statement that 'if if epidemics can occur where horses are congregated, then beavers create wetland habitats, then if it is a common misconception that petrels are birds, then antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body' is incorrect, then rabbits are physically delicate animals and are a poor choice for a child under the age of five' is true."", ""The statement 'plovers have (part) corpi' can be considered true.""]","Those that suggest antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body are wrong. So long as some people say that they are the 'most advanced' invertebrates, 'if it is a common misconception that petrels are birds, then antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body' is true. It is a common misconception that rabbits are physically delicate animals and are a poor choice for a child under the age of five. If the claim that if we know that the claim that either some people say that they are the 'most advanced' invertebrates or if epidemics can occur where horses are congregated, then beavers create wetland habitats is false, then football has a pension fund does not reflect reality, then some breeds actually have a propensity for hearing loss. It is not true that some breeds actually have a propensity for hearing loss. Should it be the case that either courtship is an important ritual for culpeos, it takes place during the winter months or cadavers often have to be stockpiled for varying periods of time prior to their use, it follows that the claim that football has a pension fund does not reflect reality. There is good reason to believe that either courtship is an important ritual for culpeos, it takes place during the winter months or cadavers often have to be stockpiled for varying periods of time prior to their use. So long as plovers have (part) corpi, 'if the statement that 'if if epidemics can occur where horses are congregated, then beavers create wetland habitats, then if it is a common misconception that petrels are birds, then antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body' is incorrect, then rabbits are physically delicate animals and are a poor choice for a child under the age of five' is true. The statement 'plovers have (part) corpi' can be considered true.",It is the case that petrels are birds.,It is a common misconception that petrels are birds.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Not [5].). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]..","{0: 'Petrels are birds.', 1: 'Antioxidants absorb free radicals in the body.', 2: ""Some people say that they are the 'most advanced' invertebrates."", 3: 'Epidemics can occur where horses are congregated.', 4: 'Beavers create wetland habitats.', 5: 'Football has a pension fund.', 6: 'Rabbits are physically delicate animals and are a poor choice for a child under the age of five.', 7: 'Courtship is an important ritual for culpeos, it takes place during the winter months.', 8: 'Cadavers often have to be stockpiled for varying periods of time prior to their use.', 9: 'Plovers have (part) corpi.', 10: 'Some breeds actually have a propensity for hearing loss.'}",7
6858,"[""At least one of two things is true: cold symptoms are probably the result of the body's immune response to the viral invasion, or if the claim that cinnamon is part of cinnamon has no merit, then revolutions turning on themselves and leading to more tyranny are far more common in history."", ""The statement, cold symptoms are probably the result of the body's immune response to the viral invasion, does not hold."", 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that cinnamon is part of cinnamon has no merit, then it is not the case that revolutions turning on themselves and leading to more tyranny are far more common in history, we know that if death is an evil that produces torment, fear, hatred, suffering, agony, pain, grief and heartache, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins.', 'It is not the case that muscular system is made up of all the muscles attached to bones.', 'Provided that either acrylics are basically water-based paints or faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs, we know that either muscular system is made up of all the muscles attached to bones or the claim that if death is an evil that produces torment, fear, hatred, suffering, agony, pain, grief and heartache, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins is false.', 'It is a common misconception that cool air can hold less moisture than warm air.', 'If it is not the case that if we know that the claim that either acrylics are basically water-based paints or faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs is false, then cool air can hold less moisture than warm air, then toxic chemicals are only a single factor within the water-chemistry component.', 'When it is not the case that if we know that the claim that either acrylics are basically water-based paints or faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs is false, then cool air can hold less moisture than warm air is true, it follows that the claim that toxic chemicals are only a single factor within the water-chemistry component does not reflect reality.']","At least one of two things is true: cold symptoms are probably the result of the body's immune response to the viral invasion, or if the claim that cinnamon is part of cinnamon has no merit, then revolutions turning on themselves and leading to more tyranny are far more common in history. The statement, cold symptoms are probably the result of the body's immune response to the viral invasion, does not hold. Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that cinnamon is part of cinnamon has no merit, then it is not the case that revolutions turning on themselves and leading to more tyranny are far more common in history, we know that if death is an evil that produces torment, fear, hatred, suffering, agony, pain, grief and heartache, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins. It is not the case that muscular system is made up of all the muscles attached to bones. Provided that either acrylics are basically water-based paints or faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs, we know that either muscular system is made up of all the muscles attached to bones or the claim that if death is an evil that produces torment, fear, hatred, suffering, agony, pain, grief and heartache, then fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins is false. It is a common misconception that cool air can hold less moisture than warm air. If it is not the case that if we know that the claim that either acrylics are basically water-based paints or faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs is false, then cool air can hold less moisture than warm air, then toxic chemicals are only a single factor within the water-chemistry component. When it is not the case that if we know that the claim that either acrylics are basically water-based paints or faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs is false, then cool air can hold less moisture than warm air is true, it follows that the claim that toxic chemicals are only a single factor within the water-chemistry component does not reflect reality.",The claim that cinnamon is part of cinnamon holds true.,Cinnamon is located in kitchens.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [5] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]. [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [8]..","{0: 'Cinnamon is part of cinnamon.', 1: 'Revolutions turning on themselves and leading to more tyranny are far more common in history.', 2: 'Death is an evil that produces torment, fear, hatred, suffering, agony, pain, grief and heartache.', 3: 'Fats produce the least amount of carbon dioxide along with proteins.', 4: ""Cold symptoms are probably the result of the body's immune response to the viral invasion."", 5: 'Muscular system is made up of all the muscles attached to bones.', 6: 'Acrylics are basically water-based paints.', 7: 'Faberge eggs are probably the most widely-recognized ornamental eggs.', 8: 'Cool air can hold less moisture than warm air.', 9: 'Toxic chemicals are only a single factor within the water-chemistry component.'}",7
6691,"['One may reasonably assume that if male cardinals have bright red feathers, but females have duller orange-brown feathers, then if most pressure drives movement, then daughter cells are cells.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that male cardinals have bright red feathers, but females have duller orange-brown feathers is false, 'plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'if plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens, then essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that modern society relies heavily on the convenience and versatility of electricity."", ""Once we know the statement that 'if plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens, then essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant' is incorrect, we also know that it is not the case that modern society relies heavily on the convenience and versatility of electricity."", ""The statement 'futurists discuss the possibilities of sports on the moon and in orbital stations' can be considered false."", 'Given that air currents speed up drying by moving the surrounding moist air away from the food, it can be inferred that either futurists discuss the possibilities of sports on the moon and in orbital stations or if plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens, then the claim that essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'air currents speed up drying by moving the surrounding moist air away from the food' is incorrect, 'communications are key to relationships in organisations, and gossip is a natural human impulse' is true."", 'It is not true that communications are key to relationships in organisations, and gossip is a natural human impulse.']","One may reasonably assume that if male cardinals have bright red feathers, but females have duller orange-brown feathers, then if most pressure drives movement, then daughter cells are cells. Whenever it is true that the claim that male cardinals have bright red feathers, but females have duller orange-brown feathers is false, 'plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens' is true. On the condition that the statement that 'if plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens, then essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that modern society relies heavily on the convenience and versatility of electricity. Once we know the statement that 'if plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens, then essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant' is incorrect, we also know that it is not the case that modern society relies heavily on the convenience and versatility of electricity. The statement 'futurists discuss the possibilities of sports on the moon and in orbital stations' can be considered false. Given that air currents speed up drying by moving the surrounding moist air away from the food, it can be inferred that either futurists discuss the possibilities of sports on the moon and in orbital stations or if plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens, then the claim that essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'air currents speed up drying by moving the surrounding moist air away from the food' is incorrect, 'communications are key to relationships in organisations, and gossip is a natural human impulse' is true. It is not true that communications are key to relationships in organisations, and gossip is a natural human impulse.","Once we know most pressure drives movement, we also know that daughter cells are cells.","The statement that states if most pressure drives movement, then daughter cells are cells is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [4].).). [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [4].).).). 
[7] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [4].).)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [7].","{0: 'Most pressure drives movement.', 1: 'Daughter cells are cells.', 2: 'Male cardinals have bright red feathers, but females have duller orange-brown feathers.', 3: 'Plants vary in susceptibility to pathogens.', 4: 'Essential oil is the heart, or essence, of a plant.', 5: 'Modern society relies heavily on the convenience and versatility of electricity.', 6: 'Futurists discuss the possibilities of sports on the moon and in orbital stations.', 7: 'Air currents speed up drying by moving the surrounding moist air away from the food.', 8: 'Communications are key to relationships in organisations, and gossip is a natural human impulse.'}",7
6104,"[""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if either some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil or premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy, then books are located in houses' is incorrect, then if some agricultural nutrients cause pollution problems, then arthropods have size limitations."", ""Once we know the statement that 'if either some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil or premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy, then books are located in houses' is incorrect, we also know that the notion that 'if some agricultural nutrients cause pollution problems, then arthropods have size limitations' is untrue."", ""Whenever it is true that flame wars are to be avoided as they congest the Internet and can upset people, 'premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy' is true."", ""Assuming the statement that 'either balance is important in life and in sports or flame wars are to be avoided as they congest the Internet and can upset people' is incorrect, we know that if older people find it more difficult to tell when they are becoming chilled or overheated, then neural synchrony correlates with surface segregration rules."", 'We know that the claim that if older people find it more difficult to tell when they are becoming chilled or overheated, then neural synchrony correlates with surface segregration rules is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most compost absorbs water, or if balance is important in life and in sports, then some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil.', ""Whenever it is true that most compost absorbs water, 'either immigrant policy focuses on what to do about the effects of immigration upon our society or predation plays key roles' is true."", 'We know that either yeast is only one leavening agent that can be used in making breads or we know that the claim that either immigrant policy focuses on what to do about the effects of immigration upon our society or predation plays key roles is false.', 'The statement that states yeast is only one leavening agent that can be used in making breads is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement that 'if either some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil or premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy, then books are located in houses' is incorrect, then if some agricultural nutrients cause pollution problems, then arthropods have size limitations. Once we know the statement that 'if either some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil or premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy, then books are located in houses' is incorrect, we also know that the notion that 'if some agricultural nutrients cause pollution problems, then arthropods have size limitations' is untrue. Whenever it is true that flame wars are to be avoided as they congest the Internet and can upset people, 'premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy' is true. Assuming the statement that 'either balance is important in life and in sports or flame wars are to be avoided as they congest the Internet and can upset people' is incorrect, we know that if older people find it more difficult to tell when they are becoming chilled or overheated, then neural synchrony correlates with surface segregration rules. We know that the claim that if older people find it more difficult to tell when they are becoming chilled or overheated, then neural synchrony correlates with surface segregration rules is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most compost absorbs water, or if balance is important in life and in sports, then some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil. Whenever it is true that most compost absorbs water, 'either immigrant policy focuses on what to do about the effects of immigration upon our society or predation plays key roles' is true. We know that either yeast is only one leavening agent that can be used in making breads or we know that the claim that either immigrant policy focuses on what to do about the effects of immigration upon our society or predation plays key roles is false. The statement that states yeast is only one leavening agent that can be used in making breads is false.",The statement 'books are located in houses' can be considered true.,"The statement, books are located in houses, does not hold.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [5], then [1].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [10] or [11].)..","{0: 'Books are located in houses.', 1: 'Some plants produce both parasitic roots and ordinary roots for absorp- tion of water from the soil.', 2: 'Premature labor is very common in pneumonia and influenza, being more frequent in late pregnancy.', 3: 'Some agricultural nutrients cause pollution problems.', 4: 'Arthropods have size limitations.', 5: 'Balance is important in life and in sports.', 6: 'Flame wars are to be avoided as they congest the Internet and can upset people.', 7: 'Most compost absorbs water.', 8: 'Older people find it more difficult to tell when they are becoming chilled or overheated.', 9: 'Neural synchrony correlates with surface segregration rules.', 10: 'Immigrant policy focuses on what to do about the effects of immigration upon our society.', 11: 'Predation plays key roles.', 12: 'Yeast is only one leavening agent that can be used in making breads.'}",7
6303,"[""Whenever it is true that either hard drives wear out over time, they draw lots of power and get very hot or small dust particles suspend in air, 'needles are located in beachs' is true."", ""So long as needles are located in beachs, 'spores usually develop thick walls with more than one layer and can function as propagules' is true."", ""Provided that the claim that either vocabulary is cognition or castors are mountains is false, we know that the statement that 'if cacti live for years, then healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods' is incorrect."", 'Assuming the claim that if vocabulary is cognition, then hard drives wear out over time, they draw lots of power and get very hot does not correspond with reality, we know that camels have two rows of thick eyelashes to protect their eyes from the desert dust.', 'The statement, camels have two rows of thick eyelashes to protect their eyes from the desert dust, does not hold.', 'If castors are mountains, then birds are capable of hatchs.', 'When birds are capable of hatchs is true, it follows that small dust particles suspend in air.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: grace is also that by which Bible doctrine is illuminated, or insurance companies profit from underwriting risks - and marketing to the healthy.', 'Provided that grace is also that by which Bible doctrine is illuminated, we know that if the claim that either vocabulary is cognition or castors are mountains is false, then if cacti live for years, then healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods.', ""Whenever it is true that insurance companies profit from underwriting risks - and marketing to the healthy, 'if the claim that either vocabulary is cognition or castors are mountains is false, then if cacti live for years, then healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that either hard drives wear out over time, they draw lots of power and get very hot or small dust particles suspend in air, 'needles are located in beachs' is true. So long as needles are located in beachs, 'spores usually develop thick walls with more than one layer and can function as propagules' is true. Provided that the claim that either vocabulary is cognition or castors are mountains is false, we know that the statement that 'if cacti live for years, then healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods' is incorrect. Assuming the claim that if vocabulary is cognition, then hard drives wear out over time, they draw lots of power and get very hot does not correspond with reality, we know that camels have two rows of thick eyelashes to protect their eyes from the desert dust. The statement, camels have two rows of thick eyelashes to protect their eyes from the desert dust, does not hold. If castors are mountains, then birds are capable of hatchs. When birds are capable of hatchs is true, it follows that small dust particles suspend in air. Either one or both of these statements are true: grace is also that by which Bible doctrine is illuminated, or insurance companies profit from underwriting risks - and marketing to the healthy. Provided that grace is also that by which Bible doctrine is illuminated, we know that if the claim that either vocabulary is cognition or castors are mountains is false, then if cacti live for years, then healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods. Whenever it is true that insurance companies profit from underwriting risks - and marketing to the healthy, 'if the claim that either vocabulary is cognition or castors are mountains is false, then if cacti live for years, then healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods' is true.",We can assume that spores usually develop thick walls with more than one layer and can function as propagules.,The claim that spores usually develop thick walls with more than one layer and can function as propagules has no merit.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [2]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].).). 
If [11], then (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [1].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..","{0: 'Spores usually develop thick walls with more than one layer and can function as propagules.', 1: 'Hard drives wear out over time, they draw lots of power and get very hot.', 2: 'Small dust particles suspend in air.', 3: 'Needles are located in beachs.', 4: 'Vocabulary is cognition.', 5: 'Castors are mountains.', 6: 'Birds are capable of hatchs.', 7: 'Cacti live for years.', 8: 'Healthy adulthoods start with healthy childhoods.', 9: 'Camels have two rows of thick eyelashes to protect their eyes from the desert dust.', 10: 'Grace is also that by which Bible doctrine is illuminated.', 11: 'Insurance companies profit from underwriting risks - and marketing to the healthy.'}",7
6549,"['It is a fact that either black powder is very fouling and subsequently very corrosive or food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor.', ""So long as black powder is very fouling and subsequently very corrosive, 'road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores' is true."", ""The statement that 'an antipyretic is medicine' is incorrect."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either prokaryotes are either bacteria or archaea, most of which are the smallest of all organisms or floods are dangerous places to play, or some people have a high and others have a low emotional intelligence.', ""When either prokaryotes are either bacteria or archaea, most of which are the smallest of all organisms or floods are dangerous places to play is true, it follows that if the statement 'if the statement, if food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor, then road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores, does not hold, then an antipyretic is medicine' can be considered false, then if mountains reach right down to the sea, then females are located in beds."", ""If some people have a high and others have a low emotional intelligence, then if the statement 'if the statement, if food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor, then road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores, does not hold, then an antipyretic is medicine' can be considered false, then if mountains reach right down to the sea, then females are located in beds."", 'The statement that states laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions is right.', 'When either acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears or wild daffodils grow from bulbs is true, it follows that we know that the claim that if mountains reach right down to the sea, then females are located in beds is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions, then either acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears or wild daffodils grow from bulbs, does not hold, 'if molecule are microscopic, then wind can alter surface materials, especially in desert climates, both by erosion and by deposition' is true."", 'Given that the statement, if laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions, then either acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears or wild daffodils grow from bulbs, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement, if molecule are microscopic, then wind can alter surface materials, especially in desert climates, both by erosion and by deposition, does not hold.']","It is a fact that either black powder is very fouling and subsequently very corrosive or food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor. So long as black powder is very fouling and subsequently very corrosive, 'road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores' is true. The statement that 'an antipyretic is medicine' is incorrect. Either one or both of these statements are true: either prokaryotes are either bacteria or archaea, most of which are the smallest of all organisms or floods are dangerous places to play, or some people have a high and others have a low emotional intelligence. When either prokaryotes are either bacteria or archaea, most of which are the smallest of all organisms or floods are dangerous places to play is true, it follows that if the statement 'if the statement, if food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor, then road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores, does not hold, then an antipyretic is medicine' can be considered false, then if mountains reach right down to the sea, then females are located in beds. If some people have a high and others have a low emotional intelligence, then if the statement 'if the statement, if food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor, then road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores, does not hold, then an antipyretic is medicine' can be considered false, then if mountains reach right down to the sea, then females are located in beds. The statement that states laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions is right. When either acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears or wild daffodils grow from bulbs is true, it follows that we know that the claim that if mountains reach right down to the sea, then females are located in beds is false. Whenever it is true that the statement, if laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions, then either acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears or wild daffodils grow from bulbs, does not hold, 'if molecule are microscopic, then wind can alter surface materials, especially in desert climates, both by erosion and by deposition' is true. Given that the statement, if laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions, then either acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears or wild daffodils grow from bulbs, does not hold, it can be inferred that the statement, if molecule are microscopic, then wind can alter surface materials, especially in desert climates, both by erosion and by deposition, does not hold.",The claim that road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores is true.,The statement that 'road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then (Either [10] or [11].). [SC1-5]
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [10] or [11].).).), then (If [12], then [13].). 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [10] or [11].).).), then (Not (If [12], then [13].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [10] or [11].)..","{0: 'Road verges constitute major habitats for small rodents and insectivores.', 1: 'Black powder is very fouling and subsequently very corrosive.', 2: 'Food insecurity is an ever increasing problem affecting the working poor.', 3: 'An antipyretic is medicine.', 4: 'Mountains reach right down to the sea.', 5: 'Females are located in beds.', 6: 'Laser treatment is popular for the treatment of oral cavity and airway lesions.', 7: 'Prokaryotes are either bacteria or archaea, most of which are the smallest of all organisms.', 8: 'Floods are dangerous places to play.', 9: 'Some people have a high and others have a low emotional intelligence.', 10: 'Acorns are a critical food source for Ozark black bears.', 11: 'Wild daffodils grow from bulbs.', 12: 'Molecule are microscopic.', 13: 'Wind can alter surface materials, especially in desert climates, both by erosion and by deposition.'}",7
6729,"['At least one of two things is true: onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye, or it is a common misconception that atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary artery disease in lupus.', 'When either uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress or lists provide insight is true, it follows that rural areas lie close to cities, and the temperature varies from ices to torrid.', ""So long as rural areas lie close to cities, and the temperature varies from ices to torrid, 'either atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary artery disease in lupus or factors include genetic predisposition' is true."", ""Provided that the statement 'either uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress or lists provide insight' can be considered false, we know that if traits are character states, then oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function."", ""On the condition that the statement 'either uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress or lists provide insight' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement, if traits are character states, then oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function, does not hold."", 'The claim that robots are located in manufacturing plants is false.', 'When it is not true that if onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye, then robots are located in manufacturing plants is true, it follows that some mice show tendencies.', ""So long as it is not true that if onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye, then robots are located in manufacturing plants, 'the claim that some mice show tendencies is false' is true.""]","At least one of two things is true: onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye, or it is a common misconception that atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary artery disease in lupus. When either uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress or lists provide insight is true, it follows that rural areas lie close to cities, and the temperature varies from ices to torrid. So long as rural areas lie close to cities, and the temperature varies from ices to torrid, 'either atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary artery disease in lupus or factors include genetic predisposition' is true. Provided that the statement 'either uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress or lists provide insight' can be considered false, we know that if traits are character states, then oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function. On the condition that the statement 'either uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress or lists provide insight' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that the statement, if traits are character states, then oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function, does not hold. The claim that robots are located in manufacturing plants is false. When it is not true that if onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye, then robots are located in manufacturing plants is true, it follows that some mice show tendencies. So long as it is not true that if onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye, then robots are located in manufacturing plants, 'the claim that some mice show tendencies is false' is true.",We can assume that factors include genetic predisposition.,Some people mistakenly believe that factors include genetic predisposition.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [8]..","{0: 'Factors include genetic predisposition.', 1: 'Atherosclerosis is the most common cause of coronary artery disease in lupus.', 2: 'Uncertainty is a big source of psychological stress.', 3: 'Lists provide insight.', 4: 'Onion skins produce yellow, walnut hulls produce brown, and pokeberries provide a purple dye.', 5: 'Rural areas lie close to cities, and the temperature varies from ices to torrid.', 6: 'Traits are character states.', 7: 'Oxidative damage is deleterious to cell function.', 8: 'Robots are located in manufacturing plants.', 9: 'Some mice show tendencies.'}",7
6208,"['If capital letters are usually easier for young children to learn first, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest.', ""If if a trekker is a traveler, then treehoppers live for months, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then the statement that 'mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either capital letters are usually easier for young children to learn first or many proteins play active and vital roles in ensuring normal cell function' can be considered false, then tourism is the second largest source of currency in Mexico."", 'The claim that tourism is the second largest source of currency in Mexico does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if many proteins play active and vital roles in ensuring normal cell function, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest, then snakes hold their own tail in their mouth, form a coil and chase people.', 'The claim that snakes hold their own tail in their mouth, form a coil and chase people does not correspond with reality.', 'If folktales are alive and constantly changing, then either if a trekker is a traveler, then treehoppers live for months or anxiety is a common problem, but so is asthma.', 'It is rational to agree that folktales are alive and constantly changing.', ""One may reasonably assume that if sleeping can involve dreaming, then if anxiety is a common problem, but so is asthma, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then the statement that 'mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest' is incorrect."", 'sleeping can involve dreaming.']","If capital letters are usually easier for young children to learn first, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest. If if a trekker is a traveler, then treehoppers live for months, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then the statement that 'mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either capital letters are usually easier for young children to learn first or many proteins play active and vital roles in ensuring normal cell function' can be considered false, then tourism is the second largest source of currency in Mexico. The claim that tourism is the second largest source of currency in Mexico does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if many proteins play active and vital roles in ensuring normal cell function, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest, then snakes hold their own tail in their mouth, form a coil and chase people. The claim that snakes hold their own tail in their mouth, form a coil and chase people does not correspond with reality. If folktales are alive and constantly changing, then either if a trekker is a traveler, then treehoppers live for months or anxiety is a common problem, but so is asthma. It is rational to agree that folktales are alive and constantly changing. One may reasonably assume that if sleeping can involve dreaming, then if anxiety is a common problem, but so is asthma, then if it is not true that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a, then the statement that 'mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest' is incorrect. sleeping can involve dreaming.",The statement 'dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a' can be considered true.,It is a common misconception that dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Dysfunction has a psychological basis for some males and can contribute to well-being a.', 1: 'Mill Creek is a clear stream that is bordered by thick forest.', 2: 'Capital letters are usually easier for young children to learn first.', 3: 'Many proteins play active and vital roles in ensuring normal cell function.', 4: 'A trekker is a traveler.', 5: 'Treehoppers live for months.', 6: 'Anxiety is a common problem, but so is asthma.', 7: 'Tourism is the second largest source of currency in Mexico.', 8: 'Sleeping can involve dreaming.', 9: 'Snakes hold their own tail in their mouth, form a coil and chase people.', 10: 'Folktales are alive and constantly changing.'}",7
6302,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: age appears to be a major factor in public opinion of nudity and sexual content in movies, or either large mass absorbs heat or gills are therefore very efficient at absorbing oxygen from water.', 'Assuming age appears to be a major factor in public opinion of nudity and sexual content in movies, we know that either if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants or if martens have (part) sections, then mountains are highlands.', 'Assuming either large mass absorbs heat or gills are therefore very efficient at absorbing oxygen from water, we know that either if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants or if martens have (part) sections, then mountains are highlands.', 'On the condition that counters are registers, it is definitely the case that a duckpin is a pin.', 'If if counters are registers, then a duckpin is a pin, then centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity.', 'We know that either draws are objects or philosophical problems occur in contexts.', 'Should it be the case that draws are objects, it follows that if centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity, then the claim that if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants does not reflect reality.', 'If the statement that states if philosophical problems occur in contexts, then if centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity, then the claim that if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants does not reflect reality is false, then beetles kill plants.', 'We know that either water is the key element in dissolving and transporting reactants and products or some people mistakenly believe that beetles kill plants.', 'The statement that states water is the key element in dissolving and transporting reactants and products is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: age appears to be a major factor in public opinion of nudity and sexual content in movies, or either large mass absorbs heat or gills are therefore very efficient at absorbing oxygen from water. Assuming age appears to be a major factor in public opinion of nudity and sexual content in movies, we know that either if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants or if martens have (part) sections, then mountains are highlands. Assuming either large mass absorbs heat or gills are therefore very efficient at absorbing oxygen from water, we know that either if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants or if martens have (part) sections, then mountains are highlands. On the condition that counters are registers, it is definitely the case that a duckpin is a pin. If if counters are registers, then a duckpin is a pin, then centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity. We know that either draws are objects or philosophical problems occur in contexts. Should it be the case that draws are objects, it follows that if centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity, then the claim that if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants does not reflect reality. If the statement that states if philosophical problems occur in contexts, then if centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity, then the claim that if art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons, then healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants does not reflect reality is false, then beetles kill plants. We know that either water is the key element in dissolving and transporting reactants and products or some people mistakenly believe that beetles kill plants. The statement that states water is the key element in dissolving and transporting reactants and products is false.","Provided that martens have (part) sections, we know that mountains are highlands","On the condition that martens are common in forests and visitors can see coyotes in all habitats, it is definitely the case that mountains are highlands.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-2]
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). 
If [11], then (If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [11], then (If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).).).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [11], then (If [9], then (Not (If [2], then [3].).).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [13] or (Not [12].). 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, Not [12]..","{0: 'Martens have (part) sections.', 1: 'Mountains are highlands.', 2: 'Art is symbolic communication practiced by humans using icons.', 3: 'Healthy women are critical to the survival and welfare of infants.', 4: 'Age appears to be a major factor in public opinion of nudity and sexual content in movies.', 5: 'Large mass absorbs heat.', 6: 'Gills are therefore very efficient at absorbing oxygen from water.', 7: 'Counters are registers.', 8: 'A duckpin is a pin.', 9: 'Centrism is a peculiarism, then, with a fluid identity.', 10: 'Draws are objects.', 11: 'Philosophical problems occur in contexts.', 12: 'Beetles kill plants.', 13: 'Water is the key element in dissolving and transporting reactants and products.'}",7
6051,"['Assuming international laws exist for the conduct of games, we know that runners is another type of asexual reproduction.', 'Either drones are fertile male honey bees or either large T is a DNA binding protein that oligomerizes using a zinc finger or machines are used for dumps.', 'Provided that drones are fertile male honey bees, we know that international laws exist for the conduct of games.', 'When either large T is a DNA binding protein that oligomerizes using a zinc finger or machines are used for dumps is true, it follows that proteins are also common sources of human allergies.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if proteins are also common sources of human allergies, then some people mistakenly think they are allergic to narcotics if the narcotic causes nausea' is untrue, it is definitely the case that supernatural power has performance."", 'The statement, supernatural power has performance, does not hold.', 'If genetics plays secondary roles, then if most pets eat high quality food, then those that suggest runners is another type of asexual reproduction are wrong.', 'We can assume that genetics plays secondary roles.', 'On the condition that the claim that most pets eat high quality food does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some fire affects koalas.', 'Provided that the claim that most pets eat high quality food does not correspond with reality, we know that the statement that states some fire affects koalas is false.']","Assuming international laws exist for the conduct of games, we know that runners is another type of asexual reproduction. Either drones are fertile male honey bees or either large T is a DNA binding protein that oligomerizes using a zinc finger or machines are used for dumps. Provided that drones are fertile male honey bees, we know that international laws exist for the conduct of games. When either large T is a DNA binding protein that oligomerizes using a zinc finger or machines are used for dumps is true, it follows that proteins are also common sources of human allergies. On the condition that the notion that 'if proteins are also common sources of human allergies, then some people mistakenly think they are allergic to narcotics if the narcotic causes nausea' is untrue, it is definitely the case that supernatural power has performance. The statement, supernatural power has performance, does not hold. If genetics plays secondary roles, then if most pets eat high quality food, then those that suggest runners is another type of asexual reproduction are wrong. We can assume that genetics plays secondary roles. On the condition that the claim that most pets eat high quality food does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that some fire affects koalas. Provided that the claim that most pets eat high quality food does not correspond with reality, we know that the statement that states some fire affects koalas is false.",It is reasonable to believe that some people mistakenly think they are allergic to narcotics if the narcotic causes nausea.,It is reasonable to believe that some people mistakenly think they are allergic to narcotics if the narcotic causes nausea.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then [2]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [10]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Some people mistakenly think they are allergic to narcotics if the narcotic causes nausea.', 1: 'Runners is another type of asexual reproduction.', 2: 'International laws exist for the conduct of games.', 3: 'Proteins are also common sources of human allergies.', 4: 'Most pets eat high quality food.', 5: 'Genetics plays secondary roles.', 6: 'Drones are fertile male honey bees.', 7: 'Large T is a DNA binding protein that oligomerizes using a zinc finger.', 8: 'Machines are used for dumps.', 9: 'Supernatural power has performance.', 10: 'Some fire affects koalas.'}",7
6090,"['We know that either bulbs conduct electricity or institutions are slow to change because change scares individuals.', 'Assuming bulbs conduct electricity, we know that growlers are icebergs.', 'Provided that those that suggest if institutions are slow to change because change scares individuals, then basil plants receive light are wrong, we know that bacteria have a prokaryote cell type.', 'It is a common misconception that bacteria have a prokaryote cell type.', 'Those that suggest prolactin stimulates milk production are wrong.', ""On the condition that the statement that states if growlers are icebergs, then some humans have distinct structures is false, it is definitely the case that if technology changes quickly in today's world, then emotions are the real fuel source behind power struggles."", ""Should it be the case that if technology changes quickly in today's world, then emotions are the real fuel source behind power struggles, it follows that transactions create values."", 'Assuming a bolster is a pillow, we know that if transactions create values, then prolactin stimulates milk production.', 'We can assume that a bolster is a pillow.']","We know that either bulbs conduct electricity or institutions are slow to change because change scares individuals. Assuming bulbs conduct electricity, we know that growlers are icebergs. Provided that those that suggest if institutions are slow to change because change scares individuals, then basil plants receive light are wrong, we know that bacteria have a prokaryote cell type. It is a common misconception that bacteria have a prokaryote cell type. Those that suggest prolactin stimulates milk production are wrong. On the condition that the statement that states if growlers are icebergs, then some humans have distinct structures is false, it is definitely the case that if technology changes quickly in today's world, then emotions are the real fuel source behind power struggles. Should it be the case that if technology changes quickly in today's world, then emotions are the real fuel source behind power struggles, it follows that transactions create values. Assuming a bolster is a pillow, we know that if transactions create values, then prolactin stimulates milk production. We can assume that a bolster is a pillow.",It is a fact that either some humans have distinct structures or basil plants receive light.,Some people mistakenly believe that either some humans have distinct structures or basil plants receive light.,FALSE,"Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [0].).), then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Some humans have distinct structures.', 1: 'Basil plants receive light.', 2: 'Bulbs conduct electricity.', 3: 'Institutions are slow to change because change scares individuals.', 4: 'Growlers are icebergs.', 5: 'Bacteria have a prokaryote cell type.', 6: 'Prolactin stimulates milk production.', 7: 'Transactions create values.', 8: 'A bolster is a pillow.', 9: ""Technology changes quickly in today's world."", 10: 'Emotions are the real fuel source behind power struggles.'}",7
6354,"['When it is not true that either some echidnas have fur or high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication is true, it follows that freshwater fish have highly efficient kidneys to excrete lots of water and little salt.', 'When it is not true that either some echidnas have fur or high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication is true, it follows that the claim that freshwater fish have highly efficient kidneys to excrete lots of water and little salt does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that many plants produce flowers, 'if some echidnas have fur, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: most blood tests reveal liver problems, or longitude is the coordinate affected by time errors.', 'Given that most blood tests reveal liver problems, it can be inferred that if high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business.', 'There is good reason to believe that either leptospirosis is a well-documented laboratory hazard or history is a term that includes a massive amount of material.', 'On the condition that leptospirosis is a well-documented laboratory hazard, it is definitely the case that either many plants produce flowers or some energy goes into water.', 'When history is a term that includes a massive amount of material is true, it follows that either many plants produce flowers or some energy goes into water.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if some energy goes into water, then if some echidnas have fur, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business, it is definitely the case that most pleural effusions associated with lung cancer are due to tumour.', 'Provided that it is not true that if some energy goes into water, then if some echidnas have fur, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business, we know that those that suggest most pleural effusions associated with lung cancer are due to tumour are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if longitude is the coordinate affected by time errors, then if high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business has no merit, 'blood flow increases to the brain and major muscles' is true."", ""The statement 'blood flow increases to the brain and major muscles' can be considered false.""]","When it is not true that either some echidnas have fur or high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication is true, it follows that freshwater fish have highly efficient kidneys to excrete lots of water and little salt. When it is not true that either some echidnas have fur or high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication is true, it follows that the claim that freshwater fish have highly efficient kidneys to excrete lots of water and little salt does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that many plants produce flowers, 'if some echidnas have fur, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business' is true. At least one of two things is true: most blood tests reveal liver problems, or longitude is the coordinate affected by time errors. Given that most blood tests reveal liver problems, it can be inferred that if high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business. There is good reason to believe that either leptospirosis is a well-documented laboratory hazard or history is a term that includes a massive amount of material. On the condition that leptospirosis is a well-documented laboratory hazard, it is definitely the case that either many plants produce flowers or some energy goes into water. When history is a term that includes a massive amount of material is true, it follows that either many plants produce flowers or some energy goes into water. On the condition that it is not true that if some energy goes into water, then if some echidnas have fur, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business, it is definitely the case that most pleural effusions associated with lung cancer are due to tumour. Provided that it is not true that if some energy goes into water, then if some echidnas have fur, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business, we know that those that suggest most pleural effusions associated with lung cancer are due to tumour are wrong. Whenever it is true that the claim that if longitude is the coordinate affected by time errors, then if high cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication, then merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business has no merit, 'blood flow increases to the brain and major muscles' is true. The statement 'blood flow increases to the brain and major muscles' can be considered false.",The statement 'merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business' is true.,The claim that merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [10], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). 
If [4], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Merchant accounts are the retailers side of the credit card business.', 1: 'Some echidnas have fur.', 2: 'High cholesterol is treatable through diet, exercise, and medication.', 3: 'Most blood tests reveal liver problems.', 4: 'Longitude is the coordinate affected by time errors.', 5: 'Freshwater fish have highly efficient kidneys to excrete lots of water and little salt.', 6: 'Many plants produce flowers.', 7: 'Some energy goes into water.', 8: 'Blood flow increases to the brain and major muscles.', 9: 'Leptospirosis is a well-documented laboratory hazard.', 10: 'History is a term that includes a massive amount of material.', 11: 'Most pleural effusions associated with lung cancer are due to tumour.'}",7
6632,"['Once we know dairy farmers use antibiotics and growth hormones, we also know that daffodils live a long time.', 'Once we know if saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified, then heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes, we also know that eggs are fertilized when the sperm and egg fuse together, and a zygote is formed.', 'Once we know if saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified, then heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes, we also know that we know that the claim that eggs are fertilized when the sperm and egg fuse together, and a zygote is formed is false.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if love is physically different from friendship, then either if saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified, then heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes or if if dairy farmers use antibiotics and growth hormones, then daffodils live a long time, then the claim that physicians prescribe medication every day does not reflect reality, it follows that if gametophytes have (part) cells, then a cockatiel is a parrot.', 'It is not the case that if gametophytes have (part) cells, then a cockatiel is a parrot.', 'When every human being has desires is true, it follows that love is physically different from friendship.', 'Provided that batons are sticks, we know that love is physically different from friendship.', ""Once we know the statement that states either every human being has desires or batons are sticks is false, we also know that accelerated erosion is more rapid than normal erosion and results primarily from man's activities."", ""It is not the case that accelerated erosion is more rapid than normal erosion and results primarily from man's activities.""]","Once we know dairy farmers use antibiotics and growth hormones, we also know that daffodils live a long time. Once we know if saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified, then heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes, we also know that eggs are fertilized when the sperm and egg fuse together, and a zygote is formed. Once we know if saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified, then heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes, we also know that we know that the claim that eggs are fertilized when the sperm and egg fuse together, and a zygote is formed is false. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if love is physically different from friendship, then either if saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified, then heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes or if if dairy farmers use antibiotics and growth hormones, then daffodils live a long time, then the claim that physicians prescribe medication every day does not reflect reality, it follows that if gametophytes have (part) cells, then a cockatiel is a parrot. It is not the case that if gametophytes have (part) cells, then a cockatiel is a parrot. When every human being has desires is true, it follows that love is physically different from friendship. Provided that batons are sticks, we know that love is physically different from friendship. Once we know the statement that states either every human being has desires or batons are sticks is false, we also know that accelerated erosion is more rapid than normal erosion and results primarily from man's activities. It is not the case that accelerated erosion is more rapid than normal erosion and results primarily from man's activities.",The claim that physicians prescribe medication every day does not reflect reality.,The claim that most physicians diagnose food allergies does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then [5]. 
If [10], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [9] or [10].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [6]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..","{0: 'Physicians prescribe medication every day.', 1: 'Dairy farmers use antibiotics and growth hormones.', 2: 'Daffodils live a long time.', 3: 'Saddlebacks vary their calls so that even individuals from different areas can be identified.', 4: 'Heterochromatic areas are confined exclusively to the X chromosomes.', 5: 'Love is physically different from friendship.', 6: 'Eggs are fertilized when the sperm and egg fuse together, and a zygote is formed.', 7: 'Gametophytes have (part) cells.', 8: 'A cockatiel is a parrot.', 9: 'Every human being has desires.', 10: 'Batons are sticks.', 11: ""Accelerated erosion is more rapid than normal erosion and results primarily from man's activities.""}",7
6460,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: illegal aliens are people, or most rock hyraxes reach maturity.', 'If some animals acquire their food easily, such as rabbits, horses and elephants, then if illegal aliens are people, then electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies.', 'Those that suggest sundews grow from roots are wrong.', 'When it is a common misconception that if stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments, then if most rock hyraxes reach maturity, then electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies is true, it follows that birds play a very important part in the natural control of insects and in the dispersal of seeds.', 'It is not true that birds play a very important part in the natural control of insects and in the dispersal of seeds.', ""So long as those that suggest stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments are wrong, 'some massage therapists sell health and massage-related products' is true."", 'Should it be the case that those that suggest stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments are wrong, it follows that we know that the claim that some massage therapists sell health and massage-related products is false.', ""Whenever it is true that wind energy is one of the most environmentally benign forms of energy development, 'if the claim that some animals acquire their food easily, such as rabbits, horses and elephants does not reflect reality, then sundews grow from roots' is true."", 'The claim that wind energy is one of the most environmentally benign forms of energy development holds true.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: illegal aliens are people, or most rock hyraxes reach maturity. If some animals acquire their food easily, such as rabbits, horses and elephants, then if illegal aliens are people, then electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies. Those that suggest sundews grow from roots are wrong. When it is a common misconception that if stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments, then if most rock hyraxes reach maturity, then electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies is true, it follows that birds play a very important part in the natural control of insects and in the dispersal of seeds. It is not true that birds play a very important part in the natural control of insects and in the dispersal of seeds. So long as those that suggest stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments are wrong, 'some massage therapists sell health and massage-related products' is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments are wrong, it follows that we know that the claim that some massage therapists sell health and massage-related products is false. Whenever it is true that wind energy is one of the most environmentally benign forms of energy development, 'if the claim that some animals acquire their food easily, such as rabbits, horses and elephants does not reflect reality, then sundews grow from roots' is true. The claim that wind energy is one of the most environmentally benign forms of energy development holds true.",The claim that electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies is true.,The claim that electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies is true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not [4].), then [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [7]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Electrons surround the nucleus in orbitals of various energies.', 1: 'Illegal aliens are people.', 2: 'Most rock hyraxes reach maturity.', 3: 'Stereoscopic films can help localize intracranial fragments.', 4: 'Some animals acquire their food easily, such as rabbits, horses and elephants.', 5: 'Sundews grow from roots.', 6: 'Birds play a very important part in the natural control of insects and in the dispersal of seeds.', 7: 'Some massage therapists sell health and massage-related products.', 8: 'Wind energy is one of the most environmentally benign forms of energy development.'}",7
6022,"['Should it be the case that primates have brains, it follows that if work is the transfer of energy, then growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: physical activity appears to decrease the initiation of cigarette smoking in adolescent girls, or if bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave, then primates have brains.', 'The claim that physical activity appears to decrease the initiation of cigarette smoking in adolescent girls is false.', 'We know that either acupuncture is compatible with virtually all modern medical techniques or if glands have short bodies, simple branched and coiled tubular glands, then poor diets affect development.', 'Given that acupuncture is compatible with virtually all modern medical techniques, it can be inferred that either social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change or if bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave, then it is not the case that if work is the transfer of energy, then growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 'Provided that if glands have short bodies, simple branched and coiled tubular glands, then poor diets affect development, we know that either social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change or if bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave, then it is not the case that if work is the transfer of energy, then growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 'It is a common misconception that grizzlies can be cinnamon, brown, blonde and black.', 'At least one of two things is true: ladybugs are also one of the most useful insects, or either grizzlies can be cinnamon, brown, blonde and black or it is not true that social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change.', 'The claim that ladybugs are also one of the most useful insects does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that primates have brains, it follows that if work is the transfer of energy, then growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market. We know that at least one of two things is true: physical activity appears to decrease the initiation of cigarette smoking in adolescent girls, or if bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave, then primates have brains. The claim that physical activity appears to decrease the initiation of cigarette smoking in adolescent girls is false. We know that either acupuncture is compatible with virtually all modern medical techniques or if glands have short bodies, simple branched and coiled tubular glands, then poor diets affect development. Given that acupuncture is compatible with virtually all modern medical techniques, it can be inferred that either social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change or if bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave, then it is not the case that if work is the transfer of energy, then growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market. Provided that if glands have short bodies, simple branched and coiled tubular glands, then poor diets affect development, we know that either social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change or if bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave, then it is not the case that if work is the transfer of energy, then growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market. It is a common misconception that grizzlies can be cinnamon, brown, blonde and black. At least one of two things is true: ladybugs are also one of the most useful insects, or either grizzlies can be cinnamon, brown, blonde and black or it is not true that social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change. The claim that ladybugs are also one of the most useful insects does not reflect reality.",We know that the claim that bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave is false.,We know that the claim that bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [0], then [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [4]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [9] or (Not [3].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Bassets are a breed that are hardy and brave.', 1: 'Work is the transfer of energy.', 2: 'Growth stocks are scarce in the Singapore market.', 3: 'Social marketing is an idea attached to leadership and a passion for change.', 4: 'Primates have brains.', 5: 'Acupuncture is compatible with virtually all modern medical techniques.', 6: 'Glands have short bodies, simple branched and coiled tubular glands.', 7: 'Poor diets affect development.', 8: 'Physical activity appears to decrease the initiation of cigarette smoking in adolescent girls.', 9: 'Grizzlies can be cinnamon, brown, blonde and black.', 10: 'Ladybugs are also one of the most useful insects.'}",7
6374,"['Provided that marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other, we know that fertilizers are available in commercial inorganic or organic forms.', ""Should it be the case that marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other, it follows that the statement that 'fertilizers are available in commercial inorganic or organic forms' is incorrect."", ""Given that the statement that 'either chlorofluorocarbons contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms or if the claim that some farmers kill prairie dogs is false, then marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other' is incorrect, it can be inferred that some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility."", ""Once we know wind powers the voyages of sailing ships across Earth's oceans, we also know that those that suggest chlorofluorocarbons contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms are wrong."", ""It is a simple truth that wind powers the voyages of sailing ships across Earth's oceans."", 'If some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility, then congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government.', 'At least one of two things is true: either canadian farmers grow the spring type, planted and harvested during the same growing season or public participation is a dialogue between different parties, or alimony is periodic payments from one former spouse for the support of the other former spouse.', 'Assuming either canadian farmers grow the spring type, planted and harvested during the same growing season or public participation is a dialogue between different parties, we know that if some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility, then some people mistakenly believe that congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government.', ""Whenever it is true that alimony is periodic payments from one former spouse for the support of the other former spouse, 'if some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility, then some people mistakenly believe that congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government' is true.""]","Provided that marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other, we know that fertilizers are available in commercial inorganic or organic forms. Should it be the case that marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other, it follows that the statement that 'fertilizers are available in commercial inorganic or organic forms' is incorrect. Given that the statement that 'either chlorofluorocarbons contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms or if the claim that some farmers kill prairie dogs is false, then marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other' is incorrect, it can be inferred that some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility. Once we know wind powers the voyages of sailing ships across Earth's oceans, we also know that those that suggest chlorofluorocarbons contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms are wrong. It is a simple truth that wind powers the voyages of sailing ships across Earth's oceans. If some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility, then congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government. At least one of two things is true: either canadian farmers grow the spring type, planted and harvested during the same growing season or public participation is a dialogue between different parties, or alimony is periodic payments from one former spouse for the support of the other former spouse. Assuming either canadian farmers grow the spring type, planted and harvested during the same growing season or public participation is a dialogue between different parties, we know that if some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility, then some people mistakenly believe that congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government. Whenever it is true that alimony is periodic payments from one former spouse for the support of the other former spouse, 'if some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility, then some people mistakenly believe that congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government' is true.",The idea that some farmers kill prairie dogs is true.,The claim that some farmers kill prairie dogs is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [6]. 
If [4], then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [4], then (Not [6].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [1], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Some farmers kill prairie dogs.', 1: 'Marriage is about two people coming together to love and support each other.', 2: 'Chlorofluorocarbons contain carbon, chlorine and fluorine atoms.', 3: 'Fertilizers are available in commercial inorganic or organic forms.', 4: 'Some women also require treatment for hirsutism, acne, obesity and infertility.', 5: ""Wind powers the voyages of sailing ships across Earth's oceans."", 6: 'Congressional oversight is one of the important aspects of American government.', 7: 'Canadian farmers grow the spring type, planted and harvested during the same growing season.', 8: 'Public participation is a dialogue between different parties.', 9: 'Alimony is periodic payments from one former spouse for the support of the other former spouse.'}",7
6546,"['Given that some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults, it can be inferred that either flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images or beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions.', 'Should it be the case that many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review, it follows that either flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images or beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions.', 'Many people rightly believe that options have advantage.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: obesity is linked to serious cardiovascular diseases including strokes and heart attacks, or if teamwork is an essential element in electronic media production, then the statement 'flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images' can be considered false."", 'The claim that obesity is linked to serious cardiovascular diseases including strokes and heart attacks does not correspond with reality.', 'If quarks combine to form the basic building blocks of matter, baryons and mesons, then teamwork is an essential element in electronic media production.', 'The claim that quarks combine to form the basic building blocks of matter, baryons and mesons is true.', ""It is a fact that either suicide has major impact on family members and the youth's peers or harbor seals forage close to shore and are typically sighted in coastal waters."", ""Given that suicide has major impact on family members and the youth's peers, it can be inferred that if options have advantage, then either some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults or many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review."", 'Given that harbor seals forage close to shore and are typically sighted in coastal waters, it can be inferred that if options have advantage, then either some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults or many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review.']","Given that some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults, it can be inferred that either flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images or beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions. Should it be the case that many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review, it follows that either flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images or beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions. Many people rightly believe that options have advantage. We know that at least one of two things is true: obesity is linked to serious cardiovascular diseases including strokes and heart attacks, or if teamwork is an essential element in electronic media production, then the statement 'flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images' can be considered false. The claim that obesity is linked to serious cardiovascular diseases including strokes and heart attacks does not correspond with reality. If quarks combine to form the basic building blocks of matter, baryons and mesons, then teamwork is an essential element in electronic media production. The claim that quarks combine to form the basic building blocks of matter, baryons and mesons is true. It is a fact that either suicide has major impact on family members and the youth's peers or harbor seals forage close to shore and are typically sighted in coastal waters. Given that suicide has major impact on family members and the youth's peers, it can be inferred that if options have advantage, then either some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults or many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review. Given that harbor seals forage close to shore and are typically sighted in coastal waters, it can be inferred that if options have advantage, then either some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults or many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review.",We can assume that beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions.,It is not the case that beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
[7] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [9], then (If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [2]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Beans are sensitive to both dry and wet conditions.', 1: 'Flexible scopes use fiber optics to transmit light and images.', 2: 'Teamwork is an essential element in electronic media production.', 3: 'Some salamanders stay in the water, but look like adults.', 4: 'Many OWLs allow members of the general public to ask questions or submit work for review.', 5: 'Obesity is linked to serious cardiovascular diseases including strokes and heart attacks.', 6: 'Quarks combine to form the basic building blocks of matter, baryons and mesons.', 7: 'Options have advantage.', 8: ""Suicide has major impact on family members and the youth's peers."", 9: 'Harbor seals forage close to shore and are typically sighted in coastal waters.'}",7
6439,"['When the statement that states either some plants have color or boiled potatoes are a staple food of the Sherpas is false is true, it follows that dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus.', 'It is the case that cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue.', 'Given that it is not the case that if cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue, then the statement, dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus, does not hold, it can be inferred that some mealworms have exoskeletons.', ""Assuming the statement, if it is not the case that if cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue, then the statement, dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus, does not hold, then the claim that some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, does not hold, we know that the statement that 'real property includes all gifts of real estate' is incorrect."", 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if some men die calmly under the delusions of agnosticism, universalism, or utter weariness of life, then if the statement, if it is not the case that if cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue, then the statement, dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus, does not hold, then the claim that some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, does not hold, then real property includes all gifts of real estate, we know that if bicycles have (part) bicycle wheels, then some energy passes through roofs.', ""The statement that 'if bicycles have (part) bicycle wheels, then some energy passes through roofs' is incorrect."", 'Either all phototoxic reactions appear only on areas of skin that have been exposed to the sun or some men die calmly under the delusions of agnosticism, universalism, or utter weariness of life.', ""The notion that 'all phototoxic reactions appear only on areas of skin that have been exposed to the sun' is untrue.""]","When the statement that states either some plants have color or boiled potatoes are a staple food of the Sherpas is false is true, it follows that dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus. It is the case that cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue. Given that it is not the case that if cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue, then the statement, dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus, does not hold, it can be inferred that some mealworms have exoskeletons. Assuming the statement, if it is not the case that if cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue, then the statement, dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus, does not hold, then the claim that some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, does not hold, we know that the statement that 'real property includes all gifts of real estate' is incorrect. Provided that it is a common misconception that if some men die calmly under the delusions of agnosticism, universalism, or utter weariness of life, then if the statement, if it is not the case that if cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue, then the statement, dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus, does not hold, then the claim that some mealworms have exoskeletons does not reflect reality, does not hold, then real property includes all gifts of real estate, we know that if bicycles have (part) bicycle wheels, then some energy passes through roofs. The statement that 'if bicycles have (part) bicycle wheels, then some energy passes through roofs' is incorrect. Either all phototoxic reactions appear only on areas of skin that have been exposed to the sun or some men die calmly under the delusions of agnosticism, universalism, or utter weariness of life. The notion that 'all phototoxic reactions appear only on areas of skin that have been exposed to the sun' is untrue.",There is good reason to believe that either some plants have color or boiled potatoes are a staple food of the Sherpas.,The statement 'either some plants have color or boiled potatoes are a staple food of the Sherpas' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].). [SC1-5]
[6] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [6]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [6].","{0: 'Some plants have color.', 1: 'Boiled potatoes are a staple food of the Sherpas.', 2: 'Dogs are also susceptible to various types of skin fungus.', 3: 'Cancer can strike any part of the mouth, including the lips and tongue.', 4: 'Some mealworms have exoskeletons.', 5: 'Real property includes all gifts of real estate.', 6: 'Some men die calmly under the delusions of agnosticism, universalism, or utter weariness of life.', 7: 'Bicycles have (part) bicycle wheels.', 8: 'Some energy passes through roofs.', 9: 'All phototoxic reactions appear only on areas of skin that have been exposed to the sun.'}",7
6218,"[""Whenever it is true that cycling is on flat to gently rolling country roads, 'people desire admiration' is true."", 'Provided that either stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans or some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous, we know that little rodents have long legs.', 'Provided that steel production is production, we know that cycling is on flat to gently rolling country roads.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: tourism is a new and developing industry, or many women examine their cervical mucus, as it is an additional predictor of impending ovulation.', 'Assuming tourism is a new and developing industry, we know that if little rodents have long legs, then people desire admiration.', 'There is good reason to believe that either diphtheria toxin has an alpha, beta structural motif connected by loops or some vipers have reproductive strategies.', ""Whenever it is true that diphtheria toxin has an alpha, beta structural motif connected by loops, 'either either stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans or some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous or steel production is production' is true."", 'Once we know some vipers have reproductive strategies, we also know that either either stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans or some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous or steel production is production.', 'We know that the claim that either brown bears have the widest distribution of any bear species and occupy a wide range of habitats or markup languages incorporate markup instructions into a stream of text is false.', 'It is a common misconception that optometrists help many patients with challenging visual problems.', ""Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'either either brown bears have the widest distribution of any bear species and occupy a wide range of habitats or markup languages incorporate markup instructions into a stream of text or if many women examine their cervical mucus, as it is an additional predictor of impending ovulation, then if little rodents have long legs, then people desire admiration' is untrue, then optometrists help many patients with challenging visual problems, it follows that stream flow has a high correlation to precipitation."", 'The statement, stream flow has a high correlation to precipitation, does not hold.']","Whenever it is true that cycling is on flat to gently rolling country roads, 'people desire admiration' is true. Provided that either stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans or some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous, we know that little rodents have long legs. Provided that steel production is production, we know that cycling is on flat to gently rolling country roads. Either one or both of these statements are true: tourism is a new and developing industry, or many women examine their cervical mucus, as it is an additional predictor of impending ovulation. Assuming tourism is a new and developing industry, we know that if little rodents have long legs, then people desire admiration. There is good reason to believe that either diphtheria toxin has an alpha, beta structural motif connected by loops or some vipers have reproductive strategies. Whenever it is true that diphtheria toxin has an alpha, beta structural motif connected by loops, 'either either stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans or some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous or steel production is production' is true. Once we know some vipers have reproductive strategies, we also know that either either stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans or some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous or steel production is production. We know that the claim that either brown bears have the widest distribution of any bear species and occupy a wide range of habitats or markup languages incorporate markup instructions into a stream of text is false. It is a common misconception that optometrists help many patients with challenging visual problems. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that if the notion that 'either either brown bears have the widest distribution of any bear species and occupy a wide range of habitats or markup languages incorporate markup instructions into a stream of text or if many women examine their cervical mucus, as it is an additional predictor of impending ovulation, then if little rodents have long legs, then people desire admiration' is untrue, then optometrists help many patients with challenging visual problems, it follows that stream flow has a high correlation to precipitation. The statement, stream flow has a high correlation to precipitation, does not hold.",The statement that states people desire admiration is right.,People stand on sidewalks.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
If [11], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [12]. [SC1-4]
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [12].).), then [13]. 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).).).), then [12]..","{0: 'People desire admiration.', 1: 'Little rodents have long legs.', 2: 'Cycling is on flat to gently rolling country roads.', 3: 'Stomatopods possess the most highly developed eyes of all crustaceans.', 4: 'Some plants are mutualistic symbionts, epiphytes, or insectivorous.', 5: 'Steel production is production.', 6: 'Tourism is a new and developing industry.', 7: 'Many women examine their cervical mucus, as it is an additional predictor of impending ovulation.', 8: 'Brown bears have the widest distribution of any bear species and occupy a wide range of habitats.', 9: 'Markup languages incorporate markup instructions into a stream of text.', 10: 'Diphtheria toxin has an alpha, beta structural motif connected by loops.', 11: 'Some vipers have reproductive strategies.', 12: 'Optometrists help many patients with challenging visual problems.', 13: 'Stream flow has a high correlation to precipitation.'}",7
6737,"[""So long as methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites, 'sugar depletes the body's vitamin B levels, making the person more susceptible to stress' is true."", 'The claim that alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating is false.', 'If those that suggest either either raptors Learn what raptors are or frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics or bone loss tends to increase with increased glucocorticoid doses and prolonged use are wrong, then either bacterial meningitis is referred to as meningococcal meningitis or information bases on practical experience.', 'The claim that either bacterial meningitis is referred to as meningococcal meningitis or information bases on practical experience has no merit.', 'Should it be the case that either fuel cells are essentially nonpolluting and are more efficient than internal combustion engines or meat is an important part of the diet of many people because it contains protein, it follows that if either raptors Learn what raptors are or frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics, then either alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating or methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites.', ""So long as some people have very active earwax glands which produce too much earwax, 'if either raptors Learn what raptors are or frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics, then either alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating or methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if fresh poultry has a good, clean scent, free of odors, then if bone loss tends to increase with increased glucocorticoid doses and prolonged use, then either alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating or methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites.', 'It is rational to agree that fresh poultry has a good, clean scent, free of odors.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either either fuel cells are essentially nonpolluting and are more efficient than internal combustion engines or meat is an important part of the diet of many people because it contains protein or some people have very active earwax glands which produce too much earwax, then online Newspapers Find online newspapers by continent, country, state.', 'The claim that online Newspapers Find online newspapers by continent, country, state does not correspond with reality.']","So long as methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites, 'sugar depletes the body's vitamin B levels, making the person more susceptible to stress' is true. The claim that alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating is false. If those that suggest either either raptors Learn what raptors are or frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics or bone loss tends to increase with increased glucocorticoid doses and prolonged use are wrong, then either bacterial meningitis is referred to as meningococcal meningitis or information bases on practical experience. The claim that either bacterial meningitis is referred to as meningococcal meningitis or information bases on practical experience has no merit. Should it be the case that either fuel cells are essentially nonpolluting and are more efficient than internal combustion engines or meat is an important part of the diet of many people because it contains protein, it follows that if either raptors Learn what raptors are or frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics, then either alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating or methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites. So long as some people have very active earwax glands which produce too much earwax, 'if either raptors Learn what raptors are or frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics, then either alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating or methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites' is true. One may reasonably assume that if fresh poultry has a good, clean scent, free of odors, then if bone loss tends to increase with increased glucocorticoid doses and prolonged use, then either alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating or methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites. It is rational to agree that fresh poultry has a good, clean scent, free of odors. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that either either fuel cells are essentially nonpolluting and are more efficient than internal combustion engines or meat is an important part of the diet of many people because it contains protein or some people have very active earwax glands which produce too much earwax, then online Newspapers Find online newspapers by continent, country, state. The claim that online Newspapers Find online newspapers by continent, country, state does not correspond with reality.","sugar depletes the body's vitamin B levels, making the person more susceptible to stress.","The statement that 'sugar depletes the body's vitamin B levels, making the person more susceptible to stress' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or [1].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Either [2] or [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or [1].).). 
If [10], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or [1].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10].).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [5], then (Either [2] or [1].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [2] or [1].)..","{0: ""Sugar depletes the body's vitamin B levels, making the person more susceptible to stress."", 1: 'Methotrexate alone provides tumor control within the brain, spinal fluid and covert systemic sites.', 2: 'Alkaline foods balance the pH of the blood and help to prevent cancer cells from proliferating.', 3: 'Raptors Learn what raptors are.', 4: 'Frictional drag is due to fluid viscosity and morphology characteristics.', 5: 'Bone loss tends to increase with increased glucocorticoid doses and prolonged use.', 6: 'Bacterial meningitis is referred to as meningococcal meningitis.', 7: 'Information bases on practical experience.', 8: 'Fuel cells are essentially nonpolluting and are more efficient than internal combustion engines.', 9: 'Meat is an important part of the diet of many people because it contains protein.', 10: 'Some people have very active earwax glands which produce too much earwax.', 11: 'Fresh poultry has a good, clean scent, free of odors.', 12: 'Online Newspapers Find online newspapers by continent, country, state.'}",7
6505,"[""So long as cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen, 'it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either grandmothers wear silk jackets or cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen, then either some bacteria have a second cell wall, consisting of polysaccharides and lipids or genetics plays critical roles.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either grandmothers wear silk jackets or cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen, 'the claim that either some bacteria have a second cell wall, consisting of polysaccharides and lipids or genetics plays critical roles has no merit' is true."", 'The claim that rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either choppers have (part) bases or metals behave a little bit differently, or yield is what is paid to an investor on a regular basis.', 'If yield is what is paid to an investor on a regular basis, then if the claim that if it is not true that if grandmothers wear silk jackets, then it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates, then rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not reflect reality, then cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes.', ""There is good reason to believe that either most penguins stand on feet or if the claim that if it is not true that if grandmothers wear silk jackets, then it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates, then rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes' is incorrect."", 'The claim that most penguins stand on feet is false.', 'When either choppers have (part) bases or metals behave a little bit differently is true, it follows that pregnancy can effect the relative severity of asthma.', 'Assuming pregnancy can effect the relative severity of asthma, we know that if the claim that if it is not true that if grandmothers wear silk jackets, then it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates, then rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not reflect reality, then cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes.']","So long as cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen, 'it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates' is true. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that either grandmothers wear silk jackets or cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen, then either some bacteria have a second cell wall, consisting of polysaccharides and lipids or genetics plays critical roles. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that either grandmothers wear silk jackets or cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen, 'the claim that either some bacteria have a second cell wall, consisting of polysaccharides and lipids or genetics plays critical roles has no merit' is true. The claim that rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not correspond with reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: either choppers have (part) bases or metals behave a little bit differently, or yield is what is paid to an investor on a regular basis. If yield is what is paid to an investor on a regular basis, then if the claim that if it is not true that if grandmothers wear silk jackets, then it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates, then rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not reflect reality, then cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes. There is good reason to believe that either most penguins stand on feet or if the claim that if it is not true that if grandmothers wear silk jackets, then it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates, then rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes' is incorrect. The claim that most penguins stand on feet is false. When either choppers have (part) bases or metals behave a little bit differently is true, it follows that pregnancy can effect the relative severity of asthma. Assuming pregnancy can effect the relative severity of asthma, we know that if the claim that if it is not true that if grandmothers wear silk jackets, then it is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates, then rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high does not reflect reality, then cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes.",It is a common misconception that rice provides complex carbohydrates.,The claim that rice is the principal cultivated wetland plant of global importance to food security does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6].). [SC2-4]
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [11]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [6].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Rice provides complex carbohydrates.', 1: 'Grandmothers wear silk jackets.', 2: 'Cholesterol is the major carrier hormone of testosterone and estrogen.', 3: 'Rain cools the air , keeping temperatures from rising too high.', 4: 'Some bacteria have a second cell wall, consisting of polysaccharides and lipids.', 5: 'Genetics plays critical roles.', 6: 'Cells lacking membrane-bound organelles are prokaryotic, and bacteria are prokaryotes.', 7: 'Choppers have (part) bases.', 8: 'Metals behave a little bit differently.', 9: 'Yield is what is paid to an investor on a regular basis.', 10: 'Most penguins stand on feet.', 11: 'Pregnancy can effect the relative severity of asthma.'}",7
6605,"['The claim that a special session is a session does not correspond with reality.', ""Given that the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, it can be inferred that equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts."", ""On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that most veterinary colleges are state schools does not correspond with reality."", 'It is rational to believe that either if combs produce rainbow effects, then fear is a healthy emotion or meniscus tears can be painful.', ""Once we know if combs produce rainbow effects, then fear is a healthy emotion, we also know that if we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, then additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea ."", 'It is a fact that either earth is one of the planets that orbits the Sun or if additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea , then most veterinary colleges are state schools.', 'The claim that earth is one of the planets that orbits the Sun has no merit.', ""Assuming it is not true that if meniscus tears can be painful, then if we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, then additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea , we know that carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes."", ""One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if meniscus tears can be painful, then if we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, then additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea , then the statement, carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes, does not hold.""]","The claim that a special session is a session does not correspond with reality. Given that the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, it can be inferred that equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts. On the condition that we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that most veterinary colleges are state schools does not correspond with reality. It is rational to believe that either if combs produce rainbow effects, then fear is a healthy emotion or meniscus tears can be painful. Once we know if combs produce rainbow effects, then fear is a healthy emotion, we also know that if we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, then additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea . It is a fact that either earth is one of the planets that orbits the Sun or if additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea , then most veterinary colleges are state schools. The claim that earth is one of the planets that orbits the Sun has no merit. Assuming it is not true that if meniscus tears can be painful, then if we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, then additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea , we know that carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes. One may reasonably assume that if it is not true that if meniscus tears can be painful, then if we know that the claim that if the statement 'either a special session is a session or we know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts' can be considered false is false, then additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea , then the statement, carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes, does not hold.","We know that the claim that if conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, then acacias have (part) vacuoles is false.","On the condition that conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster, it is definitely the case that acacias have (part) vacuoles.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC3-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then (Not [3].).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Conscious disregard is the lowest level of intent that can pass muster.', 1: 'Acacias have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'A special session is a session.', 3: 'Equivalence relations are especially important, and they partition a set into disjoint parts.', 4: 'Most veterinary colleges are state schools.', 5: 'Additional protein is seen in the lymph gland, cardiac cells , posterior spiracles and trachea .', 6: 'Earth is one of the planets that orbits the Sun.', 7: 'Combs produce rainbow effects.', 8: 'Fear is a healthy emotion.', 9: 'Meniscus tears can be painful.', 10: 'Carbon dioxide is produced by all cells as a result of cellular metabolic processes.'}",7
6801,"['There is good reason to believe that either ecosystems are open, within the biosphere or some hyphae are part of mushrooms.', 'If some hyphae are part of mushrooms, then communication is an irrigation of ideas.', 'Assuming if schizophrenia typically develops at an early age, then thermocouples are popular for their wide temperature range and specialized probes, we know that corn is an important ingredient in processed foods.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that corn is an important ingredient in processed foods.', 'We can assume that oil spills do occur in freshwater but are usually more localised.', 'Given that large mealworms are the same as our regular mealworms, just bigger, it can be inferred that if propaganda is misinformation with an attached agenda, then if oil spills do occur in freshwater but are usually more localised, then if ecosystems are open, within the biosphere, then if schizophrenia typically develops at an early age, then thermocouples are popular for their wide temperature range and specialized probes.', ""The statement 'large mealworms are the same as our regular mealworms, just bigger' is true."", 'Either chemistry also is pivotal in drug discovery or propaganda is misinformation with an attached agenda.', 'The claim that chemistry also is pivotal in drug discovery does not reflect reality.']","There is good reason to believe that either ecosystems are open, within the biosphere or some hyphae are part of mushrooms. If some hyphae are part of mushrooms, then communication is an irrigation of ideas. Assuming if schizophrenia typically develops at an early age, then thermocouples are popular for their wide temperature range and specialized probes, we know that corn is an important ingredient in processed foods. Some people mistakenly believe that corn is an important ingredient in processed foods. We can assume that oil spills do occur in freshwater but are usually more localised. Given that large mealworms are the same as our regular mealworms, just bigger, it can be inferred that if propaganda is misinformation with an attached agenda, then if oil spills do occur in freshwater but are usually more localised, then if ecosystems are open, within the biosphere, then if schizophrenia typically develops at an early age, then thermocouples are popular for their wide temperature range and specialized probes. The statement 'large mealworms are the same as our regular mealworms, just bigger' is true. Either chemistry also is pivotal in drug discovery or propaganda is misinformation with an attached agenda. The claim that chemistry also is pivotal in drug discovery does not reflect reality.",It is reasonable to believe that communication is an irrigation of ideas.,It is reasonable to believe that communication is an irrigation of ideas.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-4]
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [6], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [7]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Communication is an irrigation of ideas.', 1: 'Schizophrenia typically develops at an early age.', 2: 'Thermocouples are popular for their wide temperature range and specialized probes.', 3: 'Ecosystems are open, within the biosphere.', 4: 'Some hyphae are part of mushrooms.', 5: 'Corn is an important ingredient in processed foods.', 6: 'Oil spills do occur in freshwater but are usually more localised.', 7: 'Propaganda is misinformation with an attached agenda.', 8: 'Chemistry also is pivotal in drug discovery.', 9: 'Large mealworms are the same as our regular mealworms, just bigger.'}",7
6948,"['When a hibiscus is a mallow is true, it follows that if beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton, then gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease.', 'Provided that the statement that states either a hibiscus is a mallow or either photosynthesis contributes to nutrition or postpartum depression can be quite intense is false, we know that stress affects different people in different ways.', 'The claim that stress affects different people in different ways has no merit.', 'We know that either trading futures involves risk of loss or if either photosynthesis contributes to nutrition or postpartum depression can be quite intense, then if beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton, then gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease.', 'The claim that trading futures involves risk of loss does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that the claim that either enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents or beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton is false, we know that if heat refers to the total energy of the molecular motion or kinetic energy of a material, then common trees are red and white oak, gray birch, red maple, sugar maple, and white pine.', 'Given that the claim that either enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents or beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton is false, it can be inferred that those that suggest if heat refers to the total energy of the molecular motion or kinetic energy of a material, then common trees are red and white oak, gray birch, red maple, sugar maple, and white pine are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents, 'wheat is roughly three times as hard to put air through as corn or soybeans' is true."", 'Assuming enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents, we know that it is not the case that wheat is roughly three times as hard to put air through as corn or soybeans.']","When a hibiscus is a mallow is true, it follows that if beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton, then gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease. Provided that the statement that states either a hibiscus is a mallow or either photosynthesis contributes to nutrition or postpartum depression can be quite intense is false, we know that stress affects different people in different ways. The claim that stress affects different people in different ways has no merit. We know that either trading futures involves risk of loss or if either photosynthesis contributes to nutrition or postpartum depression can be quite intense, then if beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton, then gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease. The claim that trading futures involves risk of loss does not reflect reality. Provided that the claim that either enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents or beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton is false, we know that if heat refers to the total energy of the molecular motion or kinetic energy of a material, then common trees are red and white oak, gray birch, red maple, sugar maple, and white pine. Given that the claim that either enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents or beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton is false, it can be inferred that those that suggest if heat refers to the total energy of the molecular motion or kinetic energy of a material, then common trees are red and white oak, gray birch, red maple, sugar maple, and white pine are wrong. Whenever it is true that enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents, 'wheat is roughly three times as hard to put air through as corn or soybeans' is true. Assuming enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents, we know that it is not the case that wheat is roughly three times as hard to put air through as corn or soybeans.",It is rational to agree that gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease.,It is rational to agree that gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [1].).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [10]. 
If [2], then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Gene therapy involves putting genes into humans to cure genetic disease.', 1: 'Beetles feeding on leaves usually chew out the tissue between the veins, leaving a lacey skeleton.', 2: 'Enantiomers have identical chemical properties except toward optically active reagents.', 3: 'A hibiscus is a mallow.', 4: 'Photosynthesis contributes to nutrition.', 5: 'Postpartum depression can be quite intense.', 6: 'Stress affects different people in different ways.', 7: 'Trading futures involves risk of loss.', 8: 'Heat refers to the total energy of the molecular motion or kinetic energy of a material.', 9: 'Common trees are red and white oak, gray birch, red maple, sugar maple, and white pine.', 10: 'Wheat is roughly three times as hard to put air through as corn or soybeans.'}",7
6683,"['Should it be the case that races differ innately in character traits, it follows that if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour.', 'At least one of two things is true: horizon isa location, or if some people mistakenly believe that either oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations or races differ innately in character traits, then proper nutrition is essential for maximum performance and fitness levels.', ""The statement that 'horizon isa location' is incorrect."", ""So long as proper nutrition is essential for maximum performance and fitness levels, 'advertising agencies exist to rent our attention to people with goods or services to sell' is true."", ""The notion that 'advertising agencies exist to rent our attention to people with goods or services to sell' is untrue."", ""One may reasonably assume that if images are files that specify how pixels have to be 'turned on' on the monitor's screen, then if we know that the claim that if oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations, then if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour is false, then biological controls use other organisms to eliminate problem pests."", ""The idea that images are files that specify how pixels have to be 'turned on' on the monitor's screen is true."", 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations, then if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour is false, then the statement, biological controls use other organisms to eliminate problem pests, does not hold, we know that walls consist of outer cell layers.', 'It is a common misconception that walls consist of outer cell layers.']","Should it be the case that races differ innately in character traits, it follows that if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour. At least one of two things is true: horizon isa location, or if some people mistakenly believe that either oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations or races differ innately in character traits, then proper nutrition is essential for maximum performance and fitness levels. The statement that 'horizon isa location' is incorrect. So long as proper nutrition is essential for maximum performance and fitness levels, 'advertising agencies exist to rent our attention to people with goods or services to sell' is true. The notion that 'advertising agencies exist to rent our attention to people with goods or services to sell' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if images are files that specify how pixels have to be 'turned on' on the monitor's screen, then if we know that the claim that if oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations, then if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour is false, then biological controls use other organisms to eliminate problem pests. The idea that images are files that specify how pixels have to be 'turned on' on the monitor's screen is true. Provided that it is a common misconception that if we know that the claim that if oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations, then if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour is false, then the statement, biological controls use other organisms to eliminate problem pests, does not hold, we know that walls consist of outer cell layers. It is a common misconception that walls consist of outer cell layers.","Should it be the case that livers play major roles, it follows that brain activity is observable, like behaviour.","The claim that if livers play major roles, then brain activity is observable, like behaviour does not reflect reality.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Livers play major roles.', 1: 'Brain activity is observable, like behaviour.', 2: 'Oligodendrocytes provide a good model system for such investigations.', 3: 'Races differ innately in character traits.', 4: 'Proper nutrition is essential for maximum performance and fitness levels.', 5: 'Biological controls use other organisms to eliminate problem pests.', 6: 'Advertising agencies exist to rent our attention to people with goods or services to sell.', 7: 'Walls consist of outer cell layers.', 8: ""Images are files that specify how pixels have to be 'turned on' on the monitor's screen."", 9: 'Horizon isa location.'}",7
6205,"[""The claim that muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person 's life  does not reflect reality."", ""So long as the statement that states if a tone is a speech, then either muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person 's life  or saps are albums is false, 'brewed coffee seems to create hundreds of new chemicals that appear to have antioxidant qualities' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if chases are subsidiaries, then the claim that brewed coffee seems to create hundreds of new chemicals that appear to have antioxidant qualities has no merit.', ""The statement 'chases are subsidiaries' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that a tone is a speech has no merit, then liquids are dense, gases are light.', 'When liquids are dense, gases are light is true, it follows that many women let themselves go after having children.', 'Provided that those that suggest if the claim that a tone is a speech has no merit, then the statement, many women let themselves go after having children, does not hold are wrong, we know that oceans moderate temperature variations.', 'When those that suggest if the claim that a tone is a speech has no merit, then the statement, many women let themselves go after having children, does not hold are wrong is true, it follows that it is not the case that oceans moderate temperature variations.']","The claim that muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person 's life  does not reflect reality. So long as the statement that states if a tone is a speech, then either muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person 's life  or saps are albums is false, 'brewed coffee seems to create hundreds of new chemicals that appear to have antioxidant qualities' is true. One may reasonably assume that if chases are subsidiaries, then the claim that brewed coffee seems to create hundreds of new chemicals that appear to have antioxidant qualities has no merit. The statement 'chases are subsidiaries' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that a tone is a speech has no merit, then liquids are dense, gases are light. When liquids are dense, gases are light is true, it follows that many women let themselves go after having children. Provided that those that suggest if the claim that a tone is a speech has no merit, then the statement, many women let themselves go after having children, does not hold are wrong, we know that oceans moderate temperature variations. When those that suggest if the claim that a tone is a speech has no merit, then the statement, many women let themselves go after having children, does not hold are wrong is true, it follows that it is not the case that oceans moderate temperature variations.",saps are albums.,Saps are albums.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [2].), then [6]. 
If [6], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Saps are albums.', 1: ""Muscular atrophy can cause serious problems in a person 's life ."", 2: 'A tone is a speech.', 3: 'Brewed coffee seems to create hundreds of new chemicals that appear to have antioxidant qualities.', 4: 'Many women let themselves go after having children.', 5: 'Chases are subsidiaries.', 6: 'Liquids are dense, gases are light.', 7: 'Oceans moderate temperature variations.'}",7
6647,"['Should it be the case that seahorses come in several species and sizes, it follows that if some refrigerators fill with ice, then minimum investment is what it takes to open an account.', ""Assuming if location is one of the most important components of real estate value, then humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams, we know that if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then seahorses come in several species and sizes."", ""So long as if platypuses use snouts, then berries are toxic to most native song birds, 'if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then seahorses come in several species and sizes' is true."", 'Either fuel cells are basically hydrogen batteries or most blood is used to treat cancer, heart and liver diseases, sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia.', ""On the condition that fuel cells are basically hydrogen batteries, it is definitely the case that either if shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water, then infants have (part) legs or if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then it is not true that if some refrigerators fill with ice, then minimum investment is what it takes to open an account."", ""Whenever it is true that most blood is used to treat cancer, heart and liver diseases, sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia, 'either if shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water, then infants have (part) legs or if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then it is not true that if some refrigerators fill with ice, then minimum investment is what it takes to open an account' is true."", ""We know that either most plants produce aerial roots or the statement that 'if shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water, then infants have (part) legs' is incorrect."", 'It is not the case that most plants produce aerial roots.', 'There is good reason to believe that either wheat is the main food crop, followed by rice, millet, maize, barley and pulses or either if location is one of the most important components of real estate value, then humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams or if platypuses use snouts, then berries are toxic to most native song birds.', 'The claim that wheat is the main food crop, followed by rice, millet, maize, barley and pulses has no merit.']","Should it be the case that seahorses come in several species and sizes, it follows that if some refrigerators fill with ice, then minimum investment is what it takes to open an account. Assuming if location is one of the most important components of real estate value, then humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams, we know that if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then seahorses come in several species and sizes. So long as if platypuses use snouts, then berries are toxic to most native song birds, 'if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then seahorses come in several species and sizes' is true. Either fuel cells are basically hydrogen batteries or most blood is used to treat cancer, heart and liver diseases, sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia. On the condition that fuel cells are basically hydrogen batteries, it is definitely the case that either if shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water, then infants have (part) legs or if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then it is not true that if some refrigerators fill with ice, then minimum investment is what it takes to open an account. Whenever it is true that most blood is used to treat cancer, heart and liver diseases, sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia, 'either if shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water, then infants have (part) legs or if stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, then it is not true that if some refrigerators fill with ice, then minimum investment is what it takes to open an account' is true. We know that either most plants produce aerial roots or the statement that 'if shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water, then infants have (part) legs' is incorrect. It is not the case that most plants produce aerial roots. There is good reason to believe that either wheat is the main food crop, followed by rice, millet, maize, barley and pulses or either if location is one of the most important components of real estate value, then humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams or if platypuses use snouts, then berries are toxic to most native song birds. The claim that wheat is the main food crop, followed by rice, millet, maize, barley and pulses has no merit.","The statement, stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, does not hold.","The statement, stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability, does not hold.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [11], then [12].). [SC1-3]
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [0], then [3].). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [0], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [13] or (Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [11], then [12].).). 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, Either (If [9], then [10].) or (If [11], then [12].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
If [7], then (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: ""Stroke is Britain's third biggest killer and the largest single cause of severe disability."", 1: 'Some refrigerators fill with ice.', 2: 'Minimum investment is what it takes to open an account.', 3: 'Seahorses come in several species and sizes.', 4: 'Shellfish are just biological filters, and retain whatever happens to be in the water.', 5: 'Infants have (part) legs.', 6: 'Fuel cells are basically hydrogen batteries.', 7: 'Most blood is used to treat cancer, heart and liver diseases, sickle-cell anemia and hemophilia.', 8: 'Most plants produce aerial roots.', 9: 'Location is one of the most important components of real estate value.', 10: 'Humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams.', 11: 'Platypuses use snouts.', 12: 'Berries are toxic to most native song birds.', 13: 'Wheat is the main food crop, followed by rice, millet, maize, barley and pulses.'}",7
6190,"[""Whenever it is true that microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level, 'the statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if most omnivorous animals eat food, then the statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false, 'the statement that states chromtic involution serves the art-theoretical analysis of pictures is false' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: carbon dioxide enters the leaf through pores called stroma, or if the statement, either most omnivorous animals eat food or microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level, does not hold, then if technology affords the means to amass, correlate and manipulate personal information, then librarians are both important producers and frequent consumers of book reviews.', 'The statement, carbon dioxide enters the leaf through pores called stroma, does not hold.', 'It is a fact that either wildflowers add to the dance of color throughout spring, summer and fall or if the statement, either most omnivorous animals eat food or microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that if technology affords the means to amass, correlate and manipulate personal information, then librarians are both important producers and frequent consumers of book reviews.', 'The statement that states wildflowers add to the dance of color throughout spring, summer and fall is false.', 'Provided that either rotters have (part) legs or cowbirds follow cattle and lay their eggs in the nest of nearby songbirds, we know that chromtic involution serves the art-theoretical analysis of pictures.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if it is not true that if most omnivorous animals eat food, then the statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false, then either rotters have (part) legs or cowbirds follow cattle and lay their eggs in the nest of nearby songbirds, then most reproductive activities affect weight.', 'It is not the case that most reproductive activities affect weight.']","Whenever it is true that microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level, 'the statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if most omnivorous animals eat food, then the statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false, 'the statement that states chromtic involution serves the art-theoretical analysis of pictures is false' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: carbon dioxide enters the leaf through pores called stroma, or if the statement, either most omnivorous animals eat food or microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level, does not hold, then if technology affords the means to amass, correlate and manipulate personal information, then librarians are both important producers and frequent consumers of book reviews. The statement, carbon dioxide enters the leaf through pores called stroma, does not hold. It is a fact that either wildflowers add to the dance of color throughout spring, summer and fall or if the statement, either most omnivorous animals eat food or microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that if technology affords the means to amass, correlate and manipulate personal information, then librarians are both important producers and frequent consumers of book reviews. The statement that states wildflowers add to the dance of color throughout spring, summer and fall is false. Provided that either rotters have (part) legs or cowbirds follow cattle and lay their eggs in the nest of nearby songbirds, we know that chromtic involution serves the art-theoretical analysis of pictures. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if it is not true that if most omnivorous animals eat food, then the statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false, then either rotters have (part) legs or cowbirds follow cattle and lay their eggs in the nest of nearby songbirds, then most reproductive activities affect weight. It is not the case that most reproductive activities affect weight.",The statement that states most insectivorous lizards have prey is false.,The idea that most insectivorous lizards have prey is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].)..","{0: 'Most insectivorous lizards have prey.', 1: 'Most omnivorous animals eat food.', 2: 'Microbiologists study all aspects of microorganisms, both at a pure and an applied level.', 3: 'Technology affords the means to amass, correlate and manipulate personal information.', 4: 'Librarians are both important producers and frequent consumers of book reviews.', 5: 'Chromtic involution serves the art-theoretical analysis of pictures.', 6: 'Wildflowers add to the dance of color throughout spring, summer and fall.', 7: 'Carbon dioxide enters the leaf through pores called stroma.', 8: 'Rotters have (part) legs.', 9: 'Cowbirds follow cattle and lay their eggs in the nest of nearby songbirds.', 10: 'Most reproductive activities affect weight.'}",7
6361,"['Provided that those that suggest if the statement that states bond isa attraction is false, then it is not true that larger eddies are primarily responsible for the transport of bubbles are wrong, we know that some plants have silver sheen.', 'Given that abscesses can form around the infected area causing a perforation of the intestinal wall, it can be inferred that eukaryotic cells are the plants and animal cells.', ""Whenever it is true that eukaryotic cells are the plants and animal cells, 'if the statement that states bond isa attraction is false, then larger eddies are primarily responsible for the transport of bubbles' is true."", 'Given that the claim that abscesses can form around the infected area causing a perforation of the intestinal wall does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that some bears cross roads.', 'If tadpoles are as easy to spot as their much larger parents, then it is not the case that some plants have silver sheen.', 'Many people rightly believe that tadpoles are as easy to spot as their much larger parents.', 'Given that some bears cross roads, it can be inferred that spore germination occurs after rupture of the sporocarp wall.', ""So long as some bears cross roads, 'the statement, spore germination occurs after rupture of the sporocarp wall, does not hold' is true.""]","Provided that those that suggest if the statement that states bond isa attraction is false, then it is not true that larger eddies are primarily responsible for the transport of bubbles are wrong, we know that some plants have silver sheen. Given that abscesses can form around the infected area causing a perforation of the intestinal wall, it can be inferred that eukaryotic cells are the plants and animal cells. Whenever it is true that eukaryotic cells are the plants and animal cells, 'if the statement that states bond isa attraction is false, then larger eddies are primarily responsible for the transport of bubbles' is true. Given that the claim that abscesses can form around the infected area causing a perforation of the intestinal wall does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that some bears cross roads. If tadpoles are as easy to spot as their much larger parents, then it is not the case that some plants have silver sheen. Many people rightly believe that tadpoles are as easy to spot as their much larger parents. Given that some bears cross roads, it can be inferred that spore germination occurs after rupture of the sporocarp wall. So long as some bears cross roads, 'the statement, spore germination occurs after rupture of the sporocarp wall, does not hold' is true.",It is reasonable to believe that bond isa attraction.,It is reasonable to believe that bond isa attraction.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [3].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Bond isa attraction.', 1: 'Larger eddies are primarily responsible for the transport of bubbles.', 2: 'Some plants have silver sheen.', 3: 'Abscesses can form around the infected area causing a perforation of the intestinal wall.', 4: 'Some bears cross roads.', 5: 'Tadpoles are as easy to spot as their much larger parents.', 6: 'Eukaryotic cells are the plants and animal cells.', 7: 'Spore germination occurs after rupture of the sporocarp wall.'}",7
6664,"['At least one of two things is true: if infrared mapping improves efficiency, cuts costs of fire suppression, then horsepower is another unit of power, or steel is the environmental leader among automotive materials.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if infrared mapping improves efficiency, cuts costs of fire suppression, then horsepower is another unit of power, then if either judgment has consequences or muskrats have (part) cell membranes, then if some species can either be land or sea urchins, then some mammals give birth to livestock.', 'When steel is the environmental leader among automotive materials is true, it follows that if either judgment has consequences or muskrats have (part) cell membranes, then if some species can either be land or sea urchins, then some mammals give birth to livestock.', 'At least one of two things is true: if most minerals reflect visible and infrared light in unique ways, then habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of a species due to natural disturbance, or morels are honeycombed mushrooms, shaped like druid hats, with a delicate nutty-smoky flavor.', 'Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if if most minerals reflect visible and infrared light in unique ways, then habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of a species due to natural disturbance, then judgment has consequences, we know that irons are home appliances.', 'When morels are honeycombed mushrooms, shaped like druid hats, with a delicate nutty-smoky flavor is true, it follows that goats continue to be prized for their milk and the resulting fermented dairy products.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if most snakes swallow their prey alive, then floors are wets, or the statement that 'irons are home appliances' is incorrect."", 'The statement, if most snakes swallow their prey alive, then floors are wets, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: power is the perception of power, or if goats continue to be prized for their milk and the resulting fermented dairy products, then muskrats have (part) cell membranes.', 'It is not the case that power is the perception of power.']","At least one of two things is true: if infrared mapping improves efficiency, cuts costs of fire suppression, then horsepower is another unit of power, or steel is the environmental leader among automotive materials. One may reasonably assume that if if infrared mapping improves efficiency, cuts costs of fire suppression, then horsepower is another unit of power, then if either judgment has consequences or muskrats have (part) cell membranes, then if some species can either be land or sea urchins, then some mammals give birth to livestock. When steel is the environmental leader among automotive materials is true, it follows that if either judgment has consequences or muskrats have (part) cell membranes, then if some species can either be land or sea urchins, then some mammals give birth to livestock. At least one of two things is true: if most minerals reflect visible and infrared light in unique ways, then habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of a species due to natural disturbance, or morels are honeycombed mushrooms, shaped like druid hats, with a delicate nutty-smoky flavor. Provided that some people mistakenly believe that if if most minerals reflect visible and infrared light in unique ways, then habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of a species due to natural disturbance, then judgment has consequences, we know that irons are home appliances. When morels are honeycombed mushrooms, shaped like druid hats, with a delicate nutty-smoky flavor is true, it follows that goats continue to be prized for their milk and the resulting fermented dairy products. Either one or both of these statements are true: if most snakes swallow their prey alive, then floors are wets, or the statement that 'irons are home appliances' is incorrect. The statement, if most snakes swallow their prey alive, then floors are wets, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: power is the perception of power, or if goats continue to be prized for their milk and the resulting fermented dairy products, then muskrats have (part) cell membranes. It is not the case that power is the perception of power.","Assuming some species can either be land or sea urchins, we know that some mammals give birth to livestock.","Whenever it is true that some species can either be land or sea urchins, 'mammals have different types of teeth' is true.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [9], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]. [SC2-2]
If [6], then [3]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [4], then [5].), then [2].).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [13], then [14].) or (Not [10].). 
Not (If [13], then [14].). 
Therefore, Not [10]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [11]. 
If [11], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [6], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [11], then [3].). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [11], then [3]..","{0: 'Some species can either be land or sea urchins.', 1: 'Some mammals give birth to livestock.', 2: 'Judgment has consequences.', 3: 'Muskrats have (part) cell membranes.', 4: 'Most minerals reflect visible and infrared light in unique ways.', 5: 'Habitat fragmentation can result in the loss of a species due to natural disturbance.', 6: 'Morels are honeycombed mushrooms, shaped like druid hats, with a delicate nutty-smoky flavor.', 7: 'Infrared mapping improves efficiency, cuts costs of fire suppression.', 8: 'Horsepower is another unit of power.', 9: 'Steel is the environmental leader among automotive materials.', 10: 'Irons are home appliances.', 11: 'Goats continue to be prized for their milk and the resulting fermented dairy products.', 12: 'Power is the perception of power.', 13: 'Most snakes swallow their prey alive.', 14: 'Floors are wets.'}",7
6375,"['If it is not true that if unemployment is a state, then focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body, then turbans are headdresses.', 'It is a common misconception that storage is a moving and storage company.', ""The statement 'web spinning spiders, as their name implies, create elaborate orbs of silk to capture their prey' can be considered false."", 'The statement, mechanisms have distinct characteristics, does not hold.', 'Given that tribes use feathers, it can be inferred that if corporations expand the use of their money to buy, rent, lease or influence politicians, then web spinning spiders, as their name implies, create elaborate orbs of silk to capture their prey.', 'It is reasonable to believe that tribes use feathers.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if cankers are most common on trees and shrubs under stress, then borage is a skeeter repellent or if some people mistakenly believe that either storage is a moving and storage company or either corporations expand the use of their money to buy, rent, lease or influence politicians or some people mistakenly believe that turbans are headdresses, then mechanisms have distinct characteristics.', 'The claim that if cankers are most common on trees and shrubs under stress, then borage is a skeeter repellent is false.']","If it is not true that if unemployment is a state, then focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body, then turbans are headdresses. It is a common misconception that storage is a moving and storage company. The statement 'web spinning spiders, as their name implies, create elaborate orbs of silk to capture their prey' can be considered false. The statement, mechanisms have distinct characteristics, does not hold. Given that tribes use feathers, it can be inferred that if corporations expand the use of their money to buy, rent, lease or influence politicians, then web spinning spiders, as their name implies, create elaborate orbs of silk to capture their prey. It is reasonable to believe that tribes use feathers. There is good reason to believe that either if cankers are most common on trees and shrubs under stress, then borage is a skeeter repellent or if some people mistakenly believe that either storage is a moving and storage company or either corporations expand the use of their money to buy, rent, lease or influence politicians or some people mistakenly believe that turbans are headdresses, then mechanisms have distinct characteristics. The claim that if cankers are most common on trees and shrubs under stress, then borage is a skeeter repellent is false.","When unemployment is a state is true, it follows that focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body.","Provided that unemployment means little money comes into an area resulting in poor maintenance of housing, we know that focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).).), then [6].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [5] or (Either [3] or (Not [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..","{0: 'Unemployment is a state.', 1: 'Focal seizures are less common and, as the term implies, involve only a part of the body.', 2: 'Turbans are headdresses.', 3: 'Corporations expand the use of their money to buy, rent, lease or influence politicians.', 4: 'Web spinning spiders, as their name implies, create elaborate orbs of silk to capture their prey.', 5: 'Storage is a moving and storage company.', 6: 'Mechanisms have distinct characteristics.', 7: 'Tribes use feathers.', 8: 'Cankers are most common on trees and shrubs under stress.', 9: 'Borage is a skeeter repellent.'}",7
6631,"['When emergencies are crisises is true, it follows that a biological clock is a mechanism.', 'If either animals adapt to their environments or radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells, then either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells.', ""So long as tea has caffeine, 'emergencies are crisises' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spectroscopic binaries are two stars that seem to be one, or dehydration is a serious problem for infants and toddlers with decreased fluid intake.', 'Once we know spectroscopic binaries are two stars that seem to be one, we also know that either either animals adapt to their environments or radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells or tea has caffeine.', 'Once we know dehydration is a serious problem for infants and toddlers with decreased fluid intake, we also know that either either animals adapt to their environments or radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells or tea has caffeine.', ""We know that either aromatherapy is often beneficial for falling asleep or either either cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions or bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction or academic standing refers to the level of the student's academic performance."", 'Those that suggest aromatherapy is often beneficial for falling asleep are wrong.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some blasts stay in the marrow to mature or beaver dams prevent erosion.', 'On the condition that some blasts stay in the marrow to mature, it is definitely the case that if either cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions or bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction, then if either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells, then a biological clock is a mechanism.', 'If beaver dams prevent erosion, then if either cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions or bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction, then if either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells, then a biological clock is a mechanism.', ""Provided that academic standing refers to the level of the student's academic performance, we know that farmers can grow beans on land and in climates that are also good for corn."", ""So long as farmers can grow beans on land and in climates that are also good for corn, 'if either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells, then a biological clock is a mechanism' is true.""]","When emergencies are crisises is true, it follows that a biological clock is a mechanism. If either animals adapt to their environments or radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells, then either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells. So long as tea has caffeine, 'emergencies are crisises' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: spectroscopic binaries are two stars that seem to be one, or dehydration is a serious problem for infants and toddlers with decreased fluid intake. Once we know spectroscopic binaries are two stars that seem to be one, we also know that either either animals adapt to their environments or radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells or tea has caffeine. Once we know dehydration is a serious problem for infants and toddlers with decreased fluid intake, we also know that either either animals adapt to their environments or radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells or tea has caffeine. We know that either aromatherapy is often beneficial for falling asleep or either either cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions or bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction or academic standing refers to the level of the student's academic performance. Those that suggest aromatherapy is often beneficial for falling asleep are wrong. There is good reason to believe that either some blasts stay in the marrow to mature or beaver dams prevent erosion. On the condition that some blasts stay in the marrow to mature, it is definitely the case that if either cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions or bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction, then if either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells, then a biological clock is a mechanism. If beaver dams prevent erosion, then if either cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions or bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction, then if either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells, then a biological clock is a mechanism. Provided that academic standing refers to the level of the student's academic performance, we know that farmers can grow beans on land and in climates that are also good for corn. So long as farmers can grow beans on land and in climates that are also good for corn, 'if either protein is composed of chains of amino acids or salmonberries have (part) cells, then a biological clock is a mechanism' is true.",It is the case that a biological clock is a mechanism.,We know that the claim that a biological clock is a mechanism is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [6], then [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). 
If [11], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [9], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [15] or (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9].). 
Not [15]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or [9]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or [14]. 
If [13], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).). 
If [14], then (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [12]. 
If [12], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].)..","{0: 'A biological clock is a mechanism.', 1: 'Protein is composed of chains of amino acids.', 2: 'Salmonberries have (part) cells.', 3: 'Emergencies are crisises.', 4: 'Animals adapt to their environments.', 5: 'Radiolabeled antibodies lessen the chance of radiation damage to normal cells.', 6: 'Tea has caffeine.', 7: 'Cornish soils are on flood plains that are commonly in broad depressions.', 8: 'Bug zappers kill a lot of insects if they fly in that direction.', 9: ""Academic standing refers to the level of the student's academic performance."", 10: 'Spectroscopic binaries are two stars that seem to be one.', 11: 'Dehydration is a serious problem for infants and toddlers with decreased fluid intake.', 12: 'Farmers can grow beans on land and in climates that are also good for corn.', 13: 'Some blasts stay in the marrow to mature.', 14: 'Beaver dams prevent erosion.', 15: 'Aromatherapy is often beneficial for falling asleep.'}",7
6185,"['When many people develop severe allergies to dust mite droppings is true, it follows that coal increases air pollution.', 'If it is a common misconception that if coal increases air pollution, then rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities, then plants have effects.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either religion is to bridle the tongue, keep pure, help others or some men die after creatures, or toads have color.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either religion is to bridle the tongue, keep pure, help others or some men die after creatures, then if rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities, then definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units.', 'When toads have color is true, it follows that if rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities, then definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units.', ""Whenever it is true that primitive men eat food, 'the claim that plants have effects does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Once we know those that suggest primitive men eat food are wrong, we also know that the statement that states some people get cancer is false.', 'Assuming those that suggest primitive men eat food are wrong, we know that sexuality is often a delicate balance between emotional and physical issues.', 'One may reasonably assume that if sexuality is often a delicate balance between emotional and physical issues, then some people get cancer.']","When many people develop severe allergies to dust mite droppings is true, it follows that coal increases air pollution. If it is a common misconception that if coal increases air pollution, then rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities, then plants have effects. We know that at least one of two things is true: either religion is to bridle the tongue, keep pure, help others or some men die after creatures, or toads have color. One may reasonably assume that if either religion is to bridle the tongue, keep pure, help others or some men die after creatures, then if rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities, then definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units. When toads have color is true, it follows that if rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities, then definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units. Whenever it is true that primitive men eat food, 'the claim that plants have effects does not correspond with reality' is true. Once we know those that suggest primitive men eat food are wrong, we also know that the statement that states some people get cancer is false. Assuming those that suggest primitive men eat food are wrong, we know that sexuality is often a delicate balance between emotional and physical issues. One may reasonably assume that if sexuality is often a delicate balance between emotional and physical issues, then some people get cancer.","If many people develop severe allergies to dust mite droppings, then definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units.","It is not the case that if many people develop severe allergies to dust mite droppings, then definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units.",FALSE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. [SC1-5]
If (Not [8].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [8].

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [8].), then [10]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not [8].), then [9]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [3], then [1].). 
If [6], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'Many people develop severe allergies to dust mite droppings.', 1: 'Definitions ratio A pair of numbers that compares different types of units.', 2: 'Coal increases air pollution.', 3: 'Rights are part of a social contract that makes no sense without responsibilities.', 4: 'Religion is to bridle the tongue, keep pure, help others.', 5: 'Some men die after creatures.', 6: 'Toads have color.', 7: 'Plants have effects.', 8: 'Primitive men eat food.', 9: 'Some people get cancer.', 10: 'Sexuality is often a delicate balance between emotional and physical issues.'}",7
6732,"['It is a fact that either if some dwarf hamsters eat several different meat, then pregnant women see hands or most dimetrodons have sprawl legs.', ""One may reasonably assume that if if some dwarf hamsters eat several different meat, then pregnant women see hands, then cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income."", 'On the condition that most dimetrodons have sprawl legs, it is definitely the case that leukemic cells are also classified according to morphology .', 'There is good reason to believe that either premature birth is one of the greatest health hazards of humankind or riggers are sables.', ""Assuming riggers are sables, we know that if cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income, then carjackings are hijacks."", 'Given that birds have metabolism, it can be inferred that the statement that states carjackings are hijacks is false.', 'birds have metabolism.', ""Once we know land ports are dangerous places to work, we also know that if premature birth is one of the greatest health hazards of humankind, then if cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income, then carjackings are hijacks."", 'We know that either high numbers flying adults associated with heavily infested host plants can be a nuisance or land ports are dangerous places to work.', 'We know that the claim that high numbers flying adults associated with heavily infested host plants can be a nuisance is false.']","It is a fact that either if some dwarf hamsters eat several different meat, then pregnant women see hands or most dimetrodons have sprawl legs. One may reasonably assume that if if some dwarf hamsters eat several different meat, then pregnant women see hands, then cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income. On the condition that most dimetrodons have sprawl legs, it is definitely the case that leukemic cells are also classified according to morphology . There is good reason to believe that either premature birth is one of the greatest health hazards of humankind or riggers are sables. Assuming riggers are sables, we know that if cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income, then carjackings are hijacks. Given that birds have metabolism, it can be inferred that the statement that states carjackings are hijacks is false. birds have metabolism. Once we know land ports are dangerous places to work, we also know that if premature birth is one of the greatest health hazards of humankind, then if cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income, then carjackings are hijacks. We know that either high numbers flying adults associated with heavily infested host plants can be a nuisance or land ports are dangerous places to work. We know that the claim that high numbers flying adults associated with heavily infested host plants can be a nuisance is false.",The idea that leukemic cells are also classified according to morphology  is true.,Leukemic cells are actually abnormal white blood cells.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [1]. 
If [5], then [0]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
[9] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [7], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or [9]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [9].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [2].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Leukemic cells are also classified according to morphology .', 1: ""Cattle account for almost half of the state's agricultural income."", 2: 'Carjackings are hijacks.', 3: 'Some dwarf hamsters eat several different meat.', 4: 'Pregnant women see hands.', 5: 'Most dimetrodons have sprawl legs.', 6: 'Birds have metabolism.', 7: 'Premature birth is one of the greatest health hazards of humankind.', 8: 'Riggers are sables.', 9: 'Land ports are dangerous places to work.', 10: 'High numbers flying adults associated with heavily infested host plants can be a nuisance.'}",7
6404,"['It is not the case that some cleaners contain acids or chlorides which can start new corrosion.', ""So long as either some male mates have years or cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and women of the Bahamas, 'if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then the claim that moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly does not reflect reality' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either most deaf people can lip-read or bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness.', 'Once we know most deaf people can lip-read, we also know that some cleaners contain acids or chlorides which can start new corrosion.', 'Provided that bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness, we know that if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly.', 'It is a fact that either archaeologists collect and study artifacts to find out about life in the past or lymphatic filariasis is one of the only six infectious diseases in the world considered eradicable.', 'One may reasonably assume that if archaeologists collect and study artifacts to find out about life in the past, then energy sources have impact.', 'On the condition that lymphatic filariasis is one of the only six infectious diseases in the world considered eradicable, it is definitely the case that either some male mates have years or cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and women of the Bahamas.', ""Whenever it is true that energy sources have impact, 'most pituitary hormones regulate excretion' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that if most pituitary hormones regulate excretion, then if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then the claim that moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, we also know that most minerals have atomic structures.', 'Assuming the claim that if most pituitary hormones regulate excretion, then if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then the claim that moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that most minerals have atomic structures does not correspond with reality.']","It is not the case that some cleaners contain acids or chlorides which can start new corrosion. So long as either some male mates have years or cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and women of the Bahamas, 'if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then the claim that moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly does not reflect reality' is true. It is rational to believe that either most deaf people can lip-read or bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness. Once we know most deaf people can lip-read, we also know that some cleaners contain acids or chlorides which can start new corrosion. Provided that bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness, we know that if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly. It is a fact that either archaeologists collect and study artifacts to find out about life in the past or lymphatic filariasis is one of the only six infectious diseases in the world considered eradicable. One may reasonably assume that if archaeologists collect and study artifacts to find out about life in the past, then energy sources have impact. On the condition that lymphatic filariasis is one of the only six infectious diseases in the world considered eradicable, it is definitely the case that either some male mates have years or cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and women of the Bahamas. Whenever it is true that energy sources have impact, 'most pituitary hormones regulate excretion' is true. Once we know the claim that if most pituitary hormones regulate excretion, then if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then the claim that moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, we also know that most minerals have atomic structures. Assuming the claim that if most pituitary hormones regulate excretion, then if it is not the case that most polecats have long furry tails, then the claim that moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly does not reflect reality does not correspond with reality, we know that the claim that most minerals have atomic structures does not correspond with reality.",It is rational to agree that most polecats have long furry tails.,We know that the claim that most polecats have long furry tails is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [2]. 
If [10], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [3]. 
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Most polecats have long furry tails.', 1: 'Moth balls are poisenous to chidren and can be deadly.', 2: 'Some cleaners contain acids or chlorides which can start new corrosion.', 3: 'Energy sources have impact.', 4: 'Some male mates have years.', 5: 'Cancer is the third leading cause of death among men and women of the Bahamas.', 6: 'Most pituitary hormones regulate excretion.', 7: 'Archaeologists collect and study artifacts to find out about life in the past.', 8: 'Lymphatic filariasis is one of the only six infectious diseases in the world considered eradicable.', 9: 'Most deaf people can lip-read.', 10: 'Bacteria are the most common cause of foodborne illness.', 11: 'Most minerals have atomic structures.'}",7
6194,"['On the condition that either hawks have (part) breasts or nuts have (part) sections, it is definitely the case that some shellfishes are part of cuttlefishs.', ""The statement that 'either regular exercise is one of the few proven predictors of successful weight maintenance or flowers are the reproductive part of the plant' is incorrect."", ""Provided that facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face, we know that the statement 'many margarines contain trans-fatty acids' can be considered false."", 'The idea that facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face is true.', ""It is rational to believe that either pomes contain many pits, and are represented by apples, quince and pears or if the statement 'if it is not true that if some shellfishes are part of cuttlefishs, then either regular exercise is one of the few proven predictors of successful weight maintenance or flowers are the reproductive part of the plant, then many margarines contain trans-fatty acids' can be considered false, then either optimists are the ultimate realists or mining is a major industry in California."", 'The claim that pomes contain many pits, and are represented by apples, quince and pears does not reflect reality.', ""We know that either if coral species are adapted to different disturbance regimes, then wind blows from the land to the sea or smoke alarms are a family's best defense against fire."", 'Once we know if coral species are adapted to different disturbance regimes, then wind blows from the land to the sea, we also know that it is not the case that either optimists are the ultimate realists or mining is a major industry in California.', ""On the condition that smoke alarms are a family's best defense against fire, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either optimists are the ultimate realists or mining is a major industry in California.""]","On the condition that either hawks have (part) breasts or nuts have (part) sections, it is definitely the case that some shellfishes are part of cuttlefishs. The statement that 'either regular exercise is one of the few proven predictors of successful weight maintenance or flowers are the reproductive part of the plant' is incorrect. Provided that facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face, we know that the statement 'many margarines contain trans-fatty acids' can be considered false. The idea that facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face is true. It is rational to believe that either pomes contain many pits, and are represented by apples, quince and pears or if the statement 'if it is not true that if some shellfishes are part of cuttlefishs, then either regular exercise is one of the few proven predictors of successful weight maintenance or flowers are the reproductive part of the plant, then many margarines contain trans-fatty acids' can be considered false, then either optimists are the ultimate realists or mining is a major industry in California. The claim that pomes contain many pits, and are represented by apples, quince and pears does not reflect reality. We know that either if coral species are adapted to different disturbance regimes, then wind blows from the land to the sea or smoke alarms are a family's best defense against fire. Once we know if coral species are adapted to different disturbance regimes, then wind blows from the land to the sea, we also know that it is not the case that either optimists are the ultimate realists or mining is a major industry in California. On the condition that smoke alarms are a family's best defense against fire, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either optimists are the ultimate realists or mining is a major industry in California.",Those that suggest either hawks have (part) breasts or nuts have (part) sections are wrong.,Those that suggest either hawks have (part) breasts or nuts have (part) sections are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [5].).), then (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
If [12], then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Hawks have (part) breasts.', 1: 'Nuts have (part) sections.', 2: 'Some shellfishes are part of cuttlefishs.', 3: 'Regular exercise is one of the few proven predictors of successful weight maintenance.', 4: 'Flowers are the reproductive part of the plant.', 5: 'Many margarines contain trans-fatty acids.', 6: 'Facial skin is thicker than eyelid skin, and body skin is thicker than the skin on the face.', 7: 'Optimists are the ultimate realists.', 8: 'Mining is a major industry in California.', 9: 'Pomes contain many pits, and are represented by apples, quince and pears.', 10: 'Coral species are adapted to different disturbance regimes.', 11: 'Wind blows from the land to the sea.', 12: ""Smoke alarms are a family's best defense against fire.""}",7
6564,"['Given that giraffes are also one of the fastest animals, it can be inferred that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates or earthquakes are strong evidence that pieces of Earth shift around with respect to other pieces does not reflect reality, then if pineapple chicken is on everyone's list of favorite things, then simple circuits involve motors."", ""The claim that if pineapple chicken is on everyone's list of favorite things, then simple circuits involve motors is false."", 'It is rational to believe that either most abundant moisture increases height growth or geochemistry embraces all aspects of the study of the Earth.', 'Once we know geochemistry embraces all aspects of the study of the Earth, we also know that if if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming some farms also run deer or have arable crops, we know that if earthquakes are strong evidence that pieces of Earth shift around with respect to other pieces, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality.', 'It is reasonable to believe that some farms also run deer or have arable crops.', 'The claim that particles are particles only when they are in relationships has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: if a clinical trial is a trial, then grasshoppers only have one body cavity, that being their mouth, or most pet stores sell a variety of medicine, some for single diseases and some for multiple diseases.', 'Once we know if a clinical trial is a trial, then grasshoppers only have one body cavity, that being their mouth, we also know that either particles are particles only when they are in relationships or if most abundant moisture increases height growth, then if if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming most pet stores sell a variety of medicine, some for single diseases and some for multiple diseases, we know that either particles are particles only when they are in relationships or if most abundant moisture increases height growth, then if if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality.']","Given that giraffes are also one of the fastest animals, it can be inferred that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that either if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates or earthquakes are strong evidence that pieces of Earth shift around with respect to other pieces does not reflect reality, then if pineapple chicken is on everyone's list of favorite things, then simple circuits involve motors. The claim that if pineapple chicken is on everyone's list of favorite things, then simple circuits involve motors is false. It is rational to believe that either most abundant moisture increases height growth or geochemistry embraces all aspects of the study of the Earth. Once we know geochemistry embraces all aspects of the study of the Earth, we also know that if if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality. Assuming some farms also run deer or have arable crops, we know that if earthquakes are strong evidence that pieces of Earth shift around with respect to other pieces, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality. It is reasonable to believe that some farms also run deer or have arable crops. The claim that particles are particles only when they are in relationships has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: if a clinical trial is a trial, then grasshoppers only have one body cavity, that being their mouth, or most pet stores sell a variety of medicine, some for single diseases and some for multiple diseases. Once we know if a clinical trial is a trial, then grasshoppers only have one body cavity, that being their mouth, we also know that either particles are particles only when they are in relationships or if most abundant moisture increases height growth, then if if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality. Assuming most pet stores sell a variety of medicine, some for single diseases and some for multiple diseases, we know that either particles are particles only when they are in relationships or if most abundant moisture increases height growth, then if if abortion is child abuse, then leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates, then the claim that either porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature or music has power does not correspond with reality.",We know that the claim that giraffes are also one of the fastest animals is false.,The claim that giraffes are also one of the fastest animals holds true.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
Not (If [9], then [10].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC2-3]
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).). [SC1-4]
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [12], then [13].) or [14]. 
If (If [12], then [13].), then (Either [11] or (If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).). 
If [14], then (Either [11] or (If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).). 
Therefore, Either [11] or (If [7], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Giraffes are also one of the fastest animals.', 1: 'Porcelain is characterized by a translucent and vitrified quality and fired to a high temperature.', 2: 'Music has power.', 3: 'Abortion is child abuse.', 4: 'Leopard geckos are carnivorous and feed mostly on invertebrates.', 5: 'Earthquakes are strong evidence that pieces of Earth shift around with respect to other pieces.', 6: 'Some farms also run deer or have arable crops.', 7: 'Most abundant moisture increases height growth.', 8: 'Geochemistry embraces all aspects of the study of the Earth.', 9: ""Pineapple chicken is on everyone's list of favorite things."", 10: 'Simple circuits involve motors.', 11: 'Particles are particles only when they are in relationships.', 12: 'A clinical trial is a trial.', 13: 'Grasshoppers only have one body cavity, that being their mouth.', 14: 'Most pet stores sell a variety of medicine, some for single diseases and some for multiple diseases.'}",7
6401,"['When the claim that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out has no merit is true, it follows that it is not true that boyfriends get dinner.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out has no merit, then boyfriends get dinner does not reflect reality, it follows that mate contains numerous vitamins and minerals.', 'It is a fact that either phonemic awareness is a key predictor of spelling success or the claim that some people shoot pigs does not correspond with reality.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that phonemic awareness is a key predictor of spelling success.', 'When the claim that if the claim that if the claim that if the claim that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out has no merit, then boyfriends get dinner does not reflect reality, then the claim that mate contains numerous vitamins and minerals does not reflect reality is false, then some people shoot pigs is false is true, it follows that arranged marriages are still popular in rural villages.', ""Whenever it is true that arranged marriages are still popular in rural villages, 'learned behaviors are traits that are learned' is true."", 'If learned behaviors are traits that are learned, then rams are tools.', 'The claim that rams are tools does not reflect reality.']","When the claim that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out has no merit is true, it follows that it is not true that boyfriends get dinner. Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out has no merit, then boyfriends get dinner does not reflect reality, it follows that mate contains numerous vitamins and minerals. It is a fact that either phonemic awareness is a key predictor of spelling success or the claim that some people shoot pigs does not correspond with reality. Some people mistakenly believe that phonemic awareness is a key predictor of spelling success. When the claim that if the claim that if the claim that if the claim that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out has no merit, then boyfriends get dinner does not reflect reality, then the claim that mate contains numerous vitamins and minerals does not reflect reality is false, then some people shoot pigs is false is true, it follows that arranged marriages are still popular in rural villages. Whenever it is true that arranged marriages are still popular in rural villages, 'learned behaviors are traits that are learned' is true. If learned behaviors are traits that are learned, then rams are tools. The claim that rams are tools does not reflect reality.",It is the case that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out.,It is the case that consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).), then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).).), then [3].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Consequently bathing can start only after the fire has died out.', 1: 'Boyfriends get dinner.', 2: 'Mate contains numerous vitamins and minerals.', 3: 'Some people shoot pigs.', 4: 'Phonemic awareness is a key predictor of spelling success.', 5: 'Learned behaviors are traits that are learned.', 6: 'Rams are tools.', 7: 'Arranged marriages are still popular in rural villages.'}",7
6530,"['It is a fact that either water is vital for life itself, and worldwide water consumption is growing or myceliums have outer barriers.', 'One may reasonably assume that if myceliums have outer barriers, then the statement, either pumpkins are the most popular members of the squash family or herons shed feathers, does not hold.', 'Provided that water is vital for life itself, and worldwide water consumption is growing, we know that perennials are classified as either herbaceous or woody.', 'The claim that maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction is false.', 'Once we know those that suggest if it is not true that if perennials are classified as either herbaceous or woody, then the statement, either pumpkins are the most popular members of the squash family or herons shed feathers, does not hold, then maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction are wrong, we also know that truth is what makes fiction possible.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either pediatric hemochromatosis is very real and more and more cases are being identified every day or shallow breathing is like working a part-time job, or it is a common misconception that truth is what makes fiction possible.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: unions are nonprofit financial organizations that are owned by their members, or the claim that either pediatric hemochromatosis is very real and more and more cases are being identified every day or shallow breathing is like working a part-time job does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: venom has cytotoxic effects, or the claim that unions are nonprofit financial organizations that are owned by their members is false.', 'Those that suggest venom has cytotoxic effects are wrong.']","It is a fact that either water is vital for life itself, and worldwide water consumption is growing or myceliums have outer barriers. One may reasonably assume that if myceliums have outer barriers, then the statement, either pumpkins are the most popular members of the squash family or herons shed feathers, does not hold. Provided that water is vital for life itself, and worldwide water consumption is growing, we know that perennials are classified as either herbaceous or woody. The claim that maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction is false. Once we know those that suggest if it is not true that if perennials are classified as either herbaceous or woody, then the statement, either pumpkins are the most popular members of the squash family or herons shed feathers, does not hold, then maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction are wrong, we also know that truth is what makes fiction possible. Either one or both of these statements are true: either pediatric hemochromatosis is very real and more and more cases are being identified every day or shallow breathing is like working a part-time job, or it is a common misconception that truth is what makes fiction possible. Either one or both of these statements are true: unions are nonprofit financial organizations that are owned by their members, or the claim that either pediatric hemochromatosis is very real and more and more cases are being identified every day or shallow breathing is like working a part-time job does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: venom has cytotoxic effects, or the claim that unions are nonprofit financial organizations that are owned by their members is false. Those that suggest venom has cytotoxic effects are wrong.","The statement, either pumpkins are the most popular members of the squash family or herons shed feathers, does not hold.","The claim that pumpkins are actually a type of winter squash, with a hard rind is false.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Not [9]. [SC2-6]
Therefore, Not (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-6]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Not [9].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Not [9]..","{0: 'Pumpkins are the most popular members of the squash family.', 1: 'Herons shed feathers.', 2: 'Water is vital for life itself, and worldwide water consumption is growing.', 3: 'Myceliums have outer barriers.', 4: 'Perennials are classified as either herbaceous or woody.', 5: 'Maglev trains float on a cushion of air, eliminating friction.', 6: 'Truth is what makes fiction possible.', 7: 'Pediatric hemochromatosis is very real and more and more cases are being identified every day.', 8: 'Shallow breathing is like working a part-time job.', 9: 'Unions are nonprofit financial organizations that are owned by their members.', 10: 'Venom has cytotoxic effects.'}",7
6656,"[""The statement that 'if bacteria infect cattle, then iguanas come from a hot and humid environment, and are active during daylight hours' is incorrect."", 'At least one of two things is true: life has the power of manipulating the emotions, or either place mats are located in tables or either if bacteria infect cattle, then iguanas come from a hot and humid environment, and are active during daylight hours or either pregnancy involves a complex interplay of hormones or people love turtles.', 'The statement, life has the power of manipulating the emotions, does not hold.', ""The statement 'ants have diets' can be considered false."", 'If bald eagles are located in pictures, then ants have diets.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most vibration creates sound waves or either bald eagles are located in pictures or if business is one of the games of life, then corms are vertical underground stem, and they grow thicker as they continue growing.', 'The statement, most vibration creates sound waves, does not hold.', 'Once we know diamonds have unusual properties, we also know that if if business is one of the games of life, then corms are vertical underground stem, and they grow thicker as they continue growing, then the claim that place mats are located in tables does not reflect reality.', 'The statement that states diamonds have unusual properties is right.']","The statement that 'if bacteria infect cattle, then iguanas come from a hot and humid environment, and are active during daylight hours' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: life has the power of manipulating the emotions, or either place mats are located in tables or either if bacteria infect cattle, then iguanas come from a hot and humid environment, and are active during daylight hours or either pregnancy involves a complex interplay of hormones or people love turtles. The statement, life has the power of manipulating the emotions, does not hold. The statement 'ants have diets' can be considered false. If bald eagles are located in pictures, then ants have diets. There is good reason to believe that either most vibration creates sound waves or either bald eagles are located in pictures or if business is one of the games of life, then corms are vertical underground stem, and they grow thicker as they continue growing. The statement, most vibration creates sound waves, does not hold. Once we know diamonds have unusual properties, we also know that if if business is one of the games of life, then corms are vertical underground stem, and they grow thicker as they continue growing, then the claim that place mats are located in tables does not reflect reality. The statement that states diamonds have unusual properties is right.",It is rational to believe that either pregnancy involves a complex interplay of hormones or people love turtles.,"Either one or both of these statements are true: most pregnancy affects fetuses, or some people recall having a variety of machinery scan their bodies.",Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [4] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-4]
If [7], then [5]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [4].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [4].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Pregnancy involves a complex interplay of hormones.', 1: 'People love turtles.', 2: 'Bacteria infect cattle.', 3: 'Iguanas come from a hot and humid environment, and are active during daylight hours.', 4: 'Place mats are located in tables.', 5: 'Ants have diets.', 6: 'Life has the power of manipulating the emotions.', 7: 'Bald eagles are located in pictures.', 8: 'Business is one of the games of life.', 9: 'Corms are vertical underground stem, and they grow thicker as they continue growing.', 10: 'Most vibration creates sound waves.', 11: 'Diamonds have unusual properties.'}",7
6441,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: either thick necks support heads or many combination drugs contain unnecessary ingredients such as caffeine, or if artists create beautiful things in many different ways, like painting, drawing and sculpting, then hazardous chemicals are chemical substances.', 'We know that either either a daystar is a planet or outdoor polo is played with four riders per team or personality is defined as a combination of psychological traits that classifies a person.', ""At least one of two things is true: either many companies selling caviar, seafood or other gourmet foods also sell salmon caviar or analogs usually take the form of white powder, or the notion that 'either thick necks support heads or many combination drugs contain unnecessary ingredients such as caffeine' is untrue."", 'Those that suggest either many companies selling caviar, seafood or other gourmet foods also sell salmon caviar or analogs usually take the form of white powder are wrong.', 'Given that it is not the case that if either a daystar is a planet or outdoor polo is played with four riders per team, then the claim that hazardous chemicals are chemical substances is false, it can be inferred that the claim that lice have appearances has no merit.', 'When aLL EYES have at least SOME astigmatism is true, it follows that if personality is defined as a combination of psychological traits that classifies a person, then the claim that hazardous chemicals are chemical substances is false.', 'Those that suggest aLL EYES have at least SOME astigmatism are right.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if either a daystar is a planet or outdoor polo is played with four riders per team, then the claim that hazardous chemicals are chemical substances is false, it follows that if most sebaceous glands produce oily substances, then lines of latitude are parallel.', 'When if most sebaceous glands produce oily substances, then lines of latitude are parallel is true, it follows that lice have appearances.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: either thick necks support heads or many combination drugs contain unnecessary ingredients such as caffeine, or if artists create beautiful things in many different ways, like painting, drawing and sculpting, then hazardous chemicals are chemical substances. We know that either either a daystar is a planet or outdoor polo is played with four riders per team or personality is defined as a combination of psychological traits that classifies a person. At least one of two things is true: either many companies selling caviar, seafood or other gourmet foods also sell salmon caviar or analogs usually take the form of white powder, or the notion that 'either thick necks support heads or many combination drugs contain unnecessary ingredients such as caffeine' is untrue. Those that suggest either many companies selling caviar, seafood or other gourmet foods also sell salmon caviar or analogs usually take the form of white powder are wrong. Given that it is not the case that if either a daystar is a planet or outdoor polo is played with four riders per team, then the claim that hazardous chemicals are chemical substances is false, it can be inferred that the claim that lice have appearances has no merit. When aLL EYES have at least SOME astigmatism is true, it follows that if personality is defined as a combination of psychological traits that classifies a person, then the claim that hazardous chemicals are chemical substances is false. Those that suggest aLL EYES have at least SOME astigmatism are right. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if either a daystar is a planet or outdoor polo is played with four riders per team, then the claim that hazardous chemicals are chemical substances is false, it follows that if most sebaceous glands produce oily substances, then lines of latitude are parallel. When if most sebaceous glands produce oily substances, then lines of latitude are parallel is true, it follows that lice have appearances.","It is not true that artists create beautiful things in many different ways, like painting, drawing and sculpting.","It is not true that artists create beautiful things in many different ways, like painting, drawing and sculpting.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).).), then [8]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Not [1].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Artists create beautiful things in many different ways, like painting, drawing and sculpting.', 1: 'Hazardous chemicals are chemical substances.', 2: 'Thick necks support heads.', 3: 'Many combination drugs contain unnecessary ingredients such as caffeine.', 4: 'A daystar is a planet.', 5: 'Outdoor polo is played with four riders per team.', 6: 'Personality is defined as a combination of psychological traits that classifies a person.', 7: 'ALL EYES have at least SOME astigmatism.', 8: 'Lice have appearances.', 9: 'Many companies selling caviar, seafood or other gourmet foods also sell salmon caviar.', 10: 'Analogs usually take the form of white powder.', 11: 'Most sebaceous glands produce oily substances.', 12: 'Lines of latitude are parallel.'}",7
6132,"['When holy orders is the entering into the priesthood and involves a vow of chastity is true, it follows that if if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices, then it is a common misconception that mathematicians have (part) necks.', ""So long as showers use about a third as much water, 'if if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices, then it is a common misconception that mathematicians have (part) necks' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later, then grapes are part of wine, then either holy orders is the entering into the priesthood and involves a vow of chastity or showers use about a third as much water.', 'There is good reason to believe that either some reproduction occurs in geckos or psychological needs can distort what people perceive and do.', ""Whenever it is true that some reproduction occurs in geckos, 'if a rutabaga is a turnip, then if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices' is true."", 'Once we know psychological needs can distort what people perceive and do, we also know that if a rutabaga is a turnip, then if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices.', ""So long as nyalas have (part) breasts, 'a rutabaga is a turnip' is true."", 'It is fair to say that nyalas have (part) breasts.', 'Once we know the statement, if insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later, then grapes are part of wine, does not hold, we also know that researchers seek careers.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later, then grapes are part of wine, does not hold, then it is not true that researchers seek careers.']","When holy orders is the entering into the priesthood and involves a vow of chastity is true, it follows that if if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices, then it is a common misconception that mathematicians have (part) necks. So long as showers use about a third as much water, 'if if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices, then it is a common misconception that mathematicians have (part) necks' is true. One may reasonably assume that if if insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later, then grapes are part of wine, then either holy orders is the entering into the priesthood and involves a vow of chastity or showers use about a third as much water. There is good reason to believe that either some reproduction occurs in geckos or psychological needs can distort what people perceive and do. Whenever it is true that some reproduction occurs in geckos, 'if a rutabaga is a turnip, then if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices' is true. Once we know psychological needs can distort what people perceive and do, we also know that if a rutabaga is a turnip, then if oil spills are also deadly to loons, then children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices. So long as nyalas have (part) breasts, 'a rutabaga is a turnip' is true. It is fair to say that nyalas have (part) breasts. Once we know the statement, if insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later, then grapes are part of wine, does not hold, we also know that researchers seek careers. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later, then grapes are part of wine, does not hold, then it is not true that researchers seek careers.",It is a common misconception that mathematicians have (part) necks.,We know that the claim that most mathematicians apply theories is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then [8].).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If [7], then [8].).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [5]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Mathematicians have (part) necks.', 1: 'Oil spills are also deadly to loons.', 2: 'Children use thinking skills when making musical judgments and choices.', 3: 'Holy orders is the entering into the priesthood and involves a vow of chastity.', 4: 'Showers use about a third as much water.', 5: 'A rutabaga is a turnip.', 6: 'Nyalas have (part) breasts.', 7: 'Insects can also hop onto houseplants and cause trouble later.', 8: 'Grapes are part of wine.', 9: 'Some reproduction occurs in geckos.', 10: 'Psychological needs can distort what people perceive and do.', 11: 'Researchers seek careers.'}",7
6233,"['It is a common misconception that psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential.', 'Given that a geodesy is a geology, it can be inferred that either some dogs provide nutrients or immunogen is antigen.', 'It is rational to believe that either either locker rooms are rooms or some adjectives change their meaning depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar or if some dogs provide nutrients, then either psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential or those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong.', 'Those that suggest either locker rooms are rooms or some adjectives change their meaning depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar are wrong.', 'We know that either procedures are the steps to accomplishing a specific task in accordance within an organization or psychiatrists are often reluctant to deal with violent children.', 'On the condition that procedures are the steps to accomplishing a specific task in accordance within an organization, it is definitely the case that if immunogen is antigen, then either psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential or those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that psychiatrists are often reluctant to deal with violent children, 'if immunogen is antigen, then either psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential or those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong' is true."", ""If the statement 'a geodesy is a geology' can be considered false, then peregrine falcons perch in trees."", 'We know that either robbery is the unlawful taking of property from an individual by force or threat of violence or it is a common misconception that peregrine falcons perch in trees.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that robbery is the unlawful taking of property from an individual by force or threat of violence.']","It is a common misconception that psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential. Given that a geodesy is a geology, it can be inferred that either some dogs provide nutrients or immunogen is antigen. It is rational to believe that either either locker rooms are rooms or some adjectives change their meaning depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar or if some dogs provide nutrients, then either psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential or those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong. Those that suggest either locker rooms are rooms or some adjectives change their meaning depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar are wrong. We know that either procedures are the steps to accomplishing a specific task in accordance within an organization or psychiatrists are often reluctant to deal with violent children. On the condition that procedures are the steps to accomplishing a specific task in accordance within an organization, it is definitely the case that if immunogen is antigen, then either psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential or those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong. Whenever it is true that psychiatrists are often reluctant to deal with violent children, 'if immunogen is antigen, then either psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential or those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong' is true. If the statement 'a geodesy is a geology' can be considered false, then peregrine falcons perch in trees. We know that either robbery is the unlawful taking of property from an individual by force or threat of violence or it is a common misconception that peregrine falcons perch in trees. Some people mistakenly believe that robbery is the unlawful taking of property from an individual by force or threat of violence.",Those that suggest either chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines or hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions are wrong.,The claim that chemistry is the study of matter does not correspond with reality.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [10]. 
Not [10]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Not [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not [10]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..","{0: 'Chemistry is a fundamental topic for many disciplines.', 1: 'Hormones are the blood-born molecules that regulate our metabolic and reproductive functions.', 2: 'Psychological state plays an immense role in physical potential.', 3: 'Some dogs provide nutrients.', 4: 'Immunogen is antigen.', 5: 'Locker rooms are rooms.', 6: 'Some adjectives change their meaning depending on whether they are used with ser or with estar.', 7: 'A geodesy is a geology.', 8: 'Procedures are the steps to accomplishing a specific task in accordance within an organization.', 9: 'Psychiatrists are often reluctant to deal with violent children.', 10: 'Peregrine falcons perch in trees.', 11: 'Robbery is the unlawful taking of property from an individual by force or threat of violence.'}",7
6173,"['Assuming depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses, we know that a blue jay is a jay.', 'It is a fact that either tariffs are a deliberate effort to alter spending priorities geographically or blind faith is no faith at all.', 'Once we know tariffs are a deliberate effort to alter spending priorities geographically, we also know that if drought changes patterns, then if if depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses, then a blue jay is a jay, then if magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing, then computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning.', 'If blind faith is no faith at all, then if drought changes patterns, then if if depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses, then a blue jay is a jay, then if magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing, then computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning.', 'Once we know exudation is usually the result of inflammation, we also know that drought changes patterns.', 'Given that music is the discipline concerned with the production, analysis, and appreciation of musical sound, it can be inferred that if the claim that exudation is usually the result of inflammation does not reflect reality, then electronic books are different animals.', 'It is the case that music is the discipline concerned with the production, analysis, and appreciation of musical sound.', 'At least one of two things is true: barns have (part) hinges, or lions are unusual amongst the cat species because they are social animals, living in prides.', 'If barns have (part) hinges, then the claim that electronic books are different animals does not reflect reality.', 'Assuming lions are unusual amongst the cat species because they are social animals, living in prides, we know that the claim that electronic books are different animals does not reflect reality.']","Assuming depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses, we know that a blue jay is a jay. It is a fact that either tariffs are a deliberate effort to alter spending priorities geographically or blind faith is no faith at all. Once we know tariffs are a deliberate effort to alter spending priorities geographically, we also know that if drought changes patterns, then if if depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses, then a blue jay is a jay, then if magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing, then computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning. If blind faith is no faith at all, then if drought changes patterns, then if if depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses, then a blue jay is a jay, then if magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing, then computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning. Once we know exudation is usually the result of inflammation, we also know that drought changes patterns. Given that music is the discipline concerned with the production, analysis, and appreciation of musical sound, it can be inferred that if the claim that exudation is usually the result of inflammation does not reflect reality, then electronic books are different animals. It is the case that music is the discipline concerned with the production, analysis, and appreciation of musical sound. At least one of two things is true: barns have (part) hinges, or lions are unusual amongst the cat species because they are social animals, living in prides. If barns have (part) hinges, then the claim that electronic books are different animals does not reflect reality. Assuming lions are unusual amongst the cat species because they are social animals, living in prides, we know that the claim that electronic books are different animals does not reflect reality.","Provided that magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing, we know that computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning","Provided that magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing, we know that computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then [3]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [4]. 
[7] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [7].), then [8]. [SC1-4]
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [7].

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not [7].), then [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not [7].), then [8]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Not [8].). 
If [11], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Magnets are a medically accepted form of therapy for pain and healing.', 1: 'Computer scientists view neural networks as one of a family of architectures for machine learning.', 2: 'Depression is a broad term that describes several depressive illnesses.', 3: 'A blue jay is a jay.', 4: 'Drought changes patterns.', 5: 'Tariffs are a deliberate effort to alter spending priorities geographically.', 6: 'Blind faith is no faith at all.', 7: 'Exudation is usually the result of inflammation.', 8: 'Electronic books are different animals.', 9: 'Music is the discipline concerned with the production, analysis, and appreciation of musical sound.', 10: 'Barns have (part) hinges.', 11: 'Lions are unusual amongst the cat species because they are social animals, living in prides.'}",7
6428,"['Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions is false, it follows that agencies launch investigations.', ""So long as the claim that if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions is false, 'the claim that agencies launch investigations does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Provided that alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research, we know that if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions.', ""Given that the notion that 'either if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations or alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research' is untrue, it can be inferred that some sauces make from cayenne pepper."", 'Either if skunk spray is liquids, then most people actually claim for fewer animals than they have in case they lose a few or wings have triangular shapes.', 'Given that if skunk spray is liquids, then most people actually claim for fewer animals than they have in case they lose a few, it can be inferred that if if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations, then if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions.', ""So long as wings have triangular shapes, 'if if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations, then if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions' is true."", ""So long as house wrens migrate south to winter in southern coastal states, 'the statement, some sauces make from cayenne pepper, does not hold' is true."", ""At least one of two things is true: humans have arrangements, or if the notion that 'either if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations or alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research' is untrue, then house wrens migrate south to winter in southern coastal states."", 'The claim that humans have arrangements does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that the claim that if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions is false, it follows that agencies launch investigations. So long as the claim that if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions is false, 'the claim that agencies launch investigations does not correspond with reality' is true. Provided that alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research, we know that if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions. Given that the notion that 'either if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations or alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research' is untrue, it can be inferred that some sauces make from cayenne pepper. Either if skunk spray is liquids, then most people actually claim for fewer animals than they have in case they lose a few or wings have triangular shapes. Given that if skunk spray is liquids, then most people actually claim for fewer animals than they have in case they lose a few, it can be inferred that if if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations, then if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions. So long as wings have triangular shapes, 'if if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations, then if the claim that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher does not correspond with reality, then some people mistakenly believe that anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions' is true. So long as house wrens migrate south to winter in southern coastal states, 'the statement, some sauces make from cayenne pepper, does not hold' is true. At least one of two things is true: humans have arrangements, or if the notion that 'either if a thallophyte is a cryptogam, then music is basically sound produced by vibrations or alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research' is untrue, then house wrens migrate south to winter in southern coastal states. The claim that humans have arrangements does not reflect reality.",It is rational to agree that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher.,It is rational to agree that platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [10]. [SC1-4]
If [10], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [10].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).), then [10]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Platforms shoes are more comfortable and safer to wear when the heel height is higher.', 1: 'Anxiety can cause prolonged labor and inefficient uterine contractions.', 2: 'Agencies launch investigations.', 3: 'A thallophyte is a cryptogam.', 4: 'Music is basically sound produced by vibrations.', 5: 'Alcoholism is a brain disease, and the brain is still a frontier for biological research.', 6: 'Some sauces make from cayenne pepper.', 7: 'Skunk spray is liquids.', 8: 'Most people actually claim for fewer animals than they have in case they lose a few.', 9: 'Wings have triangular shapes.', 10: 'House wrens migrate south to winter in southern coastal states.', 11: 'Humans have arrangements.'}",7
6567,"['Assuming copper is a conductor, we know that if all moons circle a planet, then trees reduce air-conditioning costs, reducing dependency on oil.', 'Given that some people have mild manias, called hypomanias, and others have wild manias, it can be inferred that if if all moons circle a planet, then trees reduce air-conditioning costs, reducing dependency on oil, then diets consist of fresh food.', 'Either hockey is religion up North or if baseball has interleague play, then copper is a conductor.', 'Those that suggest hockey is religion up North are wrong.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that some people have mild manias, called hypomanias, and others have wild manias does not reflect reality, 'art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony, then the statement 'anoraks have (part) hems' can be considered false."", ""So long as the statement 'if art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony, then anoraks have (part) hems' can be considered false, 'arrowheads identify the same canal in both sections, showing the colocalization of both proteins' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony, then anoraks have (part) hems' can be considered false, then the notion that 'arrowheads identify the same canal in both sections, showing the colocalization of both proteins' is untrue.""]","Assuming copper is a conductor, we know that if all moons circle a planet, then trees reduce air-conditioning costs, reducing dependency on oil. Given that some people have mild manias, called hypomanias, and others have wild manias, it can be inferred that if if all moons circle a planet, then trees reduce air-conditioning costs, reducing dependency on oil, then diets consist of fresh food. Either hockey is religion up North or if baseball has interleague play, then copper is a conductor. Those that suggest hockey is religion up North are wrong. Whenever it is true that the claim that some people have mild manias, called hypomanias, and others have wild manias does not reflect reality, 'art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony' is true. One may reasonably assume that if art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony, then the statement 'anoraks have (part) hems' can be considered false. So long as the statement 'if art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony, then anoraks have (part) hems' can be considered false, 'arrowheads identify the same canal in both sections, showing the colocalization of both proteins' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony, then anoraks have (part) hems' can be considered false, then the notion that 'arrowheads identify the same canal in both sections, showing the colocalization of both proteins' is untrue.","Once we know baseball has interleague play, we also know that diets consist of fresh food.","Once we know baseball has interleague play, we also know that diets consist of fresh food.",TRUE,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-1]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [0], then [5].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [6], then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [6], then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then [8]..","{0: 'Baseball has interleague play.', 1: 'Diets consist of fresh food.', 2: 'All moons circle a planet.', 3: 'Trees reduce air-conditioning costs, reducing dependency on oil.', 4: 'Some people have mild manias, called hypomanias, and others have wild manias.', 5: 'Copper is a conductor.', 6: 'Art can convey love, symmetry, and harmony.', 7: 'Hockey is religion up North.', 8: 'Anoraks have (part) hems.', 9: 'Arrowheads identify the same canal in both sections, showing the colocalization of both proteins.'}",7
6967,"['On the condition that the claim that if the claim that g is a mass unit does not reflect reality, then market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that plasma carries the blood cells throughout the body and contains proteins, vitamins, and minerals.', 'Provided that market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, we know that if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent.', ""It is a fact that either most scavengers feed on decompose plants or if the claim that if the claim that g is a mass unit does not reflect reality, then market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'plasma carries the blood cells throughout the body and contains proteins, vitamins, and minerals' is untrue."", ""The notion that 'most scavengers feed on decompose plants' is untrue."", 'It is rational to believe that either beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania or most substances stimulate immune responses.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that if beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong, it follows that most vehicles carry people.', 'Given that it is not the case that if beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong, it can be inferred that those that suggest most vehicles carry people are wrong.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if most substances stimulate immune responses, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong' is untrue, we know that either mystery isa condition or carnivorous species have sharp hooked beaks to grasp and slice animal prey."", ""Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if most substances stimulate immune responses, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong' is untrue, 'those that suggest either mystery isa condition or carnivorous species have sharp hooked beaks to grasp and slice animal prey are wrong' is true.""]","On the condition that the claim that if the claim that g is a mass unit does not reflect reality, then market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that plasma carries the blood cells throughout the body and contains proteins, vitamins, and minerals. Provided that market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, we know that if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent. It is a fact that either most scavengers feed on decompose plants or if the claim that if the claim that g is a mass unit does not reflect reality, then market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages does not correspond with reality, then the notion that 'plasma carries the blood cells throughout the body and contains proteins, vitamins, and minerals' is untrue. The notion that 'most scavengers feed on decompose plants' is untrue. It is rational to believe that either beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania or most substances stimulate immune responses. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong, it follows that most vehicles carry people. Given that it is not the case that if beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong, it can be inferred that those that suggest most vehicles carry people are wrong. Provided that the notion that 'if most substances stimulate immune responses, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong' is untrue, we know that either mystery isa condition or carnivorous species have sharp hooked beaks to grasp and slice animal prey. Whenever it is true that the notion that 'if most substances stimulate immune responses, then if market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages, then those that suggest if dogwoods are wood, then higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent are wrong' is untrue, 'those that suggest either mystery isa condition or carnivorous species have sharp hooked beaks to grasp and slice animal prey are wrong' is true.",The idea that g is a mass unit is true.,The idea that g is a mass unit is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [1], then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).)..","{0: 'G is a mass unit.', 1: 'Market competition is the discovery of comparative advantages.', 2: 'Plasma carries the blood cells throughout the body and contains proteins, vitamins, and minerals.', 3: 'Dogwoods are wood.', 4: 'Higher frequencies correspond to features of smaller angular extent.', 5: 'Most scavengers feed on decompose plants.', 6: 'Beverages made from kava root are a time-honored adjunct to ceremonial life in Oceania.', 7: 'Most substances stimulate immune responses.', 8: 'Most vehicles carry people.', 9: 'Mystery isa condition.', 10: 'Carnivorous species have sharp hooked beaks to grasp and slice animal prey.'}",7
6758,"[""So long as philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive, 'glaucoma occurs in Tasmania at the same frequency as elsewhere in Australia' is true."", ""So long as some life depends on radiant energy, 'glaucoma occurs in Tasmania at the same frequency as elsewhere in Australia' is true."", 'Once we know the claim that either philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive or some life depends on radiant energy has no merit, we also know that guerezas have (part) brains.', ""Whenever it is true that guerezas have (part) brains, 'instances result in actions' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either trees weakened by defoliation can become more susceptible to other pests or if corporate mergers add to corporate profits, but place populations at risk, then problems result from lack.', 'We know that either birds have arteries or if trees weakened by defoliation can become more susceptible to other pests, then the claim that instances result in actions does not correspond with reality.', ""The statement 'birds have arteries' can be considered false."", 'The claim that if games are diversion, then most predators have enemies does not reflect reality.', 'When the claim that either if games are diversion, then most predators have enemies or if if corporate mergers add to corporate profits, but place populations at risk, then problems result from lack, then the claim that instances result in actions does not correspond with reality has no merit is true, it follows that some states have stricter regulations concerning homeschool than others.', 'It is not the case that some states have stricter regulations concerning homeschool than others.']","So long as philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive, 'glaucoma occurs in Tasmania at the same frequency as elsewhere in Australia' is true. So long as some life depends on radiant energy, 'glaucoma occurs in Tasmania at the same frequency as elsewhere in Australia' is true. Once we know the claim that either philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive or some life depends on radiant energy has no merit, we also know that guerezas have (part) brains. Whenever it is true that guerezas have (part) brains, 'instances result in actions' is true. It is rational to believe that either trees weakened by defoliation can become more susceptible to other pests or if corporate mergers add to corporate profits, but place populations at risk, then problems result from lack. We know that either birds have arteries or if trees weakened by defoliation can become more susceptible to other pests, then the claim that instances result in actions does not correspond with reality. The statement 'birds have arteries' can be considered false. The claim that if games are diversion, then most predators have enemies does not reflect reality. When the claim that either if games are diversion, then most predators have enemies or if if corporate mergers add to corporate profits, but place populations at risk, then problems result from lack, then the claim that instances result in actions does not correspond with reality has no merit is true, it follows that some states have stricter regulations concerning homeschool than others. It is not the case that some states have stricter regulations concerning homeschool than others.",The statement 'glaucoma occurs in Tasmania at the same frequency as elsewhere in Australia' can be considered true.,Glaucoma can eventually lead to irreversible blindness.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-4]
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Glaucoma occurs in Tasmania at the same frequency as elsewhere in Australia.', 1: 'Philosophy is a tradition replete with techniques for keeping conversation alive.', 2: 'Some life depends on radiant energy.', 3: 'Instances result in actions.', 4: 'Guerezas have (part) brains.', 5: 'Trees weakened by defoliation can become more susceptible to other pests.', 6: 'Corporate mergers add to corporate profits, but place populations at risk.', 7: 'Problems result from lack.', 8: 'Games are diversion.', 9: 'Most predators have enemies.', 10: 'Birds have arteries.', 11: 'Some states have stricter regulations concerning homeschool than others.'}",7
6626,"[""Whenever it is true that weevils have (part) sections, 'we know that the claim that if a denaturant is a substance, then wind speed is measured by an anemometer, of which there are many kinds is false' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either african violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots or weevils have (part) sections.', 'It is a fact that either white spruce is a climax canopy tree in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska or some pellets contain essential nutrients.', 'If if bluebottle isa angiosperm, then birds are principal agents of seed dissemination, with water a secondary agent, then if white spruce is a climax canopy tree in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska, then the claim that african violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know bluebottle isa angiosperm, we also know that birds are principal agents of seed dissemination, with water a secondary agent.', 'There is good reason to believe that either registered mail is the safest way to send valuables or if some pellets contain essential nutrients, then the claim that african violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that earth has big oceans and a lot of water vapor in the air does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that registered mail is the safest way to send valuables, we know that acidosis can create an unhealthy internal environment that leaves the body s health vulnerable.', 'Given that acidosis can create an unhealthy internal environment that leaves the body s health vulnerable, it can be inferred that earth has big oceans and a lot of water vapor in the air.']","Whenever it is true that weevils have (part) sections, 'we know that the claim that if a denaturant is a substance, then wind speed is measured by an anemometer, of which there are many kinds is false' is true. It is rational to believe that either african violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots or weevils have (part) sections. It is a fact that either white spruce is a climax canopy tree in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska or some pellets contain essential nutrients. If if bluebottle isa angiosperm, then birds are principal agents of seed dissemination, with water a secondary agent, then if white spruce is a climax canopy tree in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska, then the claim that african violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots does not correspond with reality. Once we know bluebottle isa angiosperm, we also know that birds are principal agents of seed dissemination, with water a secondary agent. There is good reason to believe that either registered mail is the safest way to send valuables or if some pellets contain essential nutrients, then the claim that african violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots does not correspond with reality. The claim that earth has big oceans and a lot of water vapor in the air does not correspond with reality. Provided that registered mail is the safest way to send valuables, we know that acidosis can create an unhealthy internal environment that leaves the body s health vulnerable. Given that acidosis can create an unhealthy internal environment that leaves the body s health vulnerable, it can be inferred that earth has big oceans and a lot of water vapor in the air.","We know that the claim that if a denaturant is a substance, then wind speed is measured by an anemometer, of which there are many kinds is false.","We know that the claim that if a denaturant is a substance, then wind speed is measured by an anemometer, of which there are many kinds is false.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or [2]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [4], then (Not [3].).). 
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [5], then (Not [3].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [9]. [SC1-5]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [10]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then [9]..","{0: 'A denaturant is a substance.', 1: 'Wind speed is measured by an anemometer, of which there are many kinds.', 2: 'Weevils have (part) sections.', 3: 'African violets are very sensitive to a build-up of soluble salt which can damage plant roots.', 4: 'White spruce is a climax canopy tree in the boreal forests of Canada and Alaska.', 5: 'Some pellets contain essential nutrients.', 6: 'Registered mail is the safest way to send valuables.', 7: 'Bluebottle isa angiosperm.', 8: 'Birds are principal agents of seed dissemination, with water a secondary agent.', 9: 'Earth has big oceans and a lot of water vapor in the air.', 10: 'Acidosis can create an unhealthy internal environment that leaves the body s health vulnerable.'}",7
6096,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: power comes from electricity, or either onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage or contact is junctions.', 'The claim that power comes from electricity has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, 'some people mistakenly believe that ontologies provide an important resource to integrate information' is true."", ""Provided that the statement 'if onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, we know that if eviction is a legal process that often times requires a court order, then seafood has proteins."", 'If if eviction is a legal process that often times requires a court order, then seafood has proteins, then ontologies provide an important resource to integrate information.', ""Given that the statement 'if contact is junctions, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, it can be inferred that water is an essential ingredient for many human activities, notably including food production."", 'Should it be the case that water is an essential ingredient for many human activities, notably including food production, it follows that if acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye, then oceanographers sometimes go underwater.', 'It is a fact that either water is the universal solvent or either most sweet nectar produces flowers or christians have a robust view of the body, both in life and in death.', ""Once we know water is the universal solvent, we also know that if the statement 'if contact is junctions, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'if acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye, then oceanographers sometimes go underwater' can be considered false."", ""Once we know either most sweet nectar produces flowers or christians have a robust view of the body, both in life and in death, we also know that if the statement 'if contact is junctions, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'if acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye, then oceanographers sometimes go underwater' can be considered false.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: power comes from electricity, or either onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage or contact is junctions. The claim that power comes from electricity has no merit. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, 'some people mistakenly believe that ontologies provide an important resource to integrate information' is true. Provided that the statement 'if onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, we know that if eviction is a legal process that often times requires a court order, then seafood has proteins. If if eviction is a legal process that often times requires a court order, then seafood has proteins, then ontologies provide an important resource to integrate information. Given that the statement 'if contact is junctions, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, it can be inferred that water is an essential ingredient for many human activities, notably including food production. Should it be the case that water is an essential ingredient for many human activities, notably including food production, it follows that if acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye, then oceanographers sometimes go underwater. It is a fact that either water is the universal solvent or either most sweet nectar produces flowers or christians have a robust view of the body, both in life and in death. Once we know water is the universal solvent, we also know that if the statement 'if contact is junctions, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'if acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye, then oceanographers sometimes go underwater' can be considered false. Once we know either most sweet nectar produces flowers or christians have a robust view of the body, both in life and in death, we also know that if the statement 'if contact is junctions, then the statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false' can be considered false, then the statement 'if acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye, then oceanographers sometimes go underwater' can be considered false.",The statement that states some paws are part of dingos is false.,It is not true that some paws make noise.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [6]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [12]. 
If [12], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).)..","{0: 'Some paws are part of dingos.', 1: 'Onions keep aphids from harming lettuce, beets, tomatoes and cabbage.', 2: 'Contact is junctions.', 3: 'Acid sets dyes and alkaline releases dye.', 4: 'Oceanographers sometimes go underwater.', 5: 'Power comes from electricity.', 6: 'Ontologies provide an important resource to integrate information.', 7: 'Eviction is a legal process that often times requires a court order.', 8: 'Seafood has proteins.', 9: 'Water is the universal solvent.', 10: 'Most sweet nectar produces flowers.', 11: 'Christians have a robust view of the body, both in life and in death.', 12: 'Water is an essential ingredient for many human activities, notably including food production.'}",7
6781,"['It is a common misconception that individual liberty is the freedom to act.', 'There is good reason to believe that either water is also vital to the unusual biota, or animal and plant life, of the region or if the statement that states cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer is false, then modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns.', 'We know that the claim that water is also vital to the unusual biota, or animal and plant life, of the region is false.', 'It is the case that bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists.', ""Whenever it is true that protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer is false, then it is not the case that dealers are located in casinos, then individual liberty is the freedom to act' is true."", 'The claim that protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes holds true.', ""Given that the notion that 'if bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists, then if modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns, then dealers are located in casinos' is untrue, it can be inferred that dogs possess reaction."", ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists, then if modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns, then dealers are located in casinos' is untrue, it follows that the claim that dogs possess reaction does not reflect reality.""]","It is a common misconception that individual liberty is the freedom to act. There is good reason to believe that either water is also vital to the unusual biota, or animal and plant life, of the region or if the statement that states cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer is false, then modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns. We know that the claim that water is also vital to the unusual biota, or animal and plant life, of the region is false. It is the case that bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists. Whenever it is true that protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes, 'if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that states cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer is false, then it is not the case that dealers are located in casinos, then individual liberty is the freedom to act' is true. The claim that protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes holds true. Given that the notion that 'if bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists, then if modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns, then dealers are located in casinos' is untrue, it can be inferred that dogs possess reaction. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists, then if modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns, then dealers are located in casinos' is untrue, it follows that the claim that dogs possess reaction does not reflect reality.",The idea that cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer is true.,It is not the case that cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [2], then [1].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [3]..","{0: 'Cells showing intestinal dysplasia are one step closer to cancer.', 1: 'Dealers are located in casinos.', 2: 'Modern meteorology focuses on weather patterns.', 3: 'Individual liberty is the freedom to act.', 4: 'Bicyclists have the same right to use the road as motorists.', 5: 'Protists are the most diversified of all eukaryotes.', 6: 'Water is also vital to the unusual biota, or animal and plant life, of the region.', 7: 'Dogs possess reaction.'}",7
6499,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: a whey is a dairy product, or ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation.', 'Assuming a whey is a dairy product, we know that some physicians question classifications.', 'It is rational to believe that either if most coyotes resemble small dogs, then some women have infection or flounder is flatfishs.', 'When if most coyotes resemble small dogs, then some women have infection is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation, then some physicians question classifications, then either stepfathers have (part) sections or heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time.', ""So long as flounder is flatfishs, 'if it is not the case that if ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation, then some physicians question classifications, then either stepfathers have (part) sections or heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time' is true."", 'When either stepfathers have (part) sections or heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time is true, it follows that reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer.', 'Provided that reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer, we know that those that suggest forces cause net external torque are wrong.', 'Provided that a craton is a part, we know that forces cause net external torque.', 'Provided that reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer, we know that lobsters grow in size only when they discard their shell.', 'Given that lobsters grow in size only when they discard their shell, it can be inferred that a craton is a part.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: a whey is a dairy product, or ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation. Assuming a whey is a dairy product, we know that some physicians question classifications. It is rational to believe that either if most coyotes resemble small dogs, then some women have infection or flounder is flatfishs. When if most coyotes resemble small dogs, then some women have infection is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation, then some physicians question classifications, then either stepfathers have (part) sections or heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time. So long as flounder is flatfishs, 'if it is not the case that if ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation, then some physicians question classifications, then either stepfathers have (part) sections or heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time' is true. When either stepfathers have (part) sections or heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time is true, it follows that reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer. Provided that reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer, we know that those that suggest forces cause net external torque are wrong. Provided that a craton is a part, we know that forces cause net external torque. Provided that reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer, we know that lobsters grow in size only when they discard their shell. Given that lobsters grow in size only when they discard their shell, it can be inferred that a craton is a part.",The statement 'some physicians question classifications' can be considered true.,We know that the claim that some physicians question classifications is false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [5], then [9]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [10]. [SC1-5]
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [9]..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [11]. 
If [11], then [10]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [10]..","{0: 'Some physicians question classifications.', 1: 'A whey is a dairy product.', 2: 'Ecthyma lesions show dermal necrosis and inflammation.', 3: 'Stepfathers have (part) sections.', 4: 'Heavier elements are less efficient nuclear fuel, so each cycle takes less time.', 5: 'Reconciliation is a two person act, which requires the full cooperation of the injurer.', 6: 'Most coyotes resemble small dogs.', 7: 'Some women have infection.', 8: 'Flounder is flatfishs.', 9: 'Forces cause net external torque.', 10: 'A craton is a part.', 11: 'Lobsters grow in size only when they discard their shell.'}",7
6074,"['Those that suggest military courts are an arm of the executive branch are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: ideology is part of organizations, or if dogs like to stick close to their leaders, then articles provide additional details.', 'Provided that if dogs like to stick close to their leaders, then articles provide additional details, we know that if parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if sandbars have (part) slopes, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair is false, it follows that if beetles eat the most when they are larvae, then some amoebas enter contractile vacuoles.', ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if sandbars have (part) slopes, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair is false, 'the notion that 'if beetles eat the most when they are larvae, then some amoebas enter contractile vacuoles' is untrue' is true."", ""So long as it is not the case that if the statement that states either parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood or sandbars have (part) slopes is false, then military courts are an arm of the executive branch, 'etymologists are lexicographers' is true."", ""So long as it is not the case that if the statement that states either parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood or sandbars have (part) slopes is false, then military courts are an arm of the executive branch, 'the statement, etymologists are lexicographers, does not hold' is true."", 'Those that suggest mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell are right.', 'Either either chicken laying mash or dry dog food is excellent feed for raising crickets or some cytokinesis is part of meiosis or some horses live to be fifty, though mares live less long.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either chicken laying mash or dry dog food is excellent feed for raising crickets or some cytokinesis is part of meiosis, then if mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell, then if ideology is part of organizations, then if parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.', 'Given that some horses live to be fifty, though mares live less long, it can be inferred that if mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell, then if ideology is part of organizations, then if parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.']","Those that suggest military courts are an arm of the executive branch are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: ideology is part of organizations, or if dogs like to stick close to their leaders, then articles provide additional details. Provided that if dogs like to stick close to their leaders, then articles provide additional details, we know that if parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if sandbars have (part) slopes, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair is false, it follows that if beetles eat the most when they are larvae, then some amoebas enter contractile vacuoles. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that if sandbars have (part) slopes, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair is false, 'the notion that 'if beetles eat the most when they are larvae, then some amoebas enter contractile vacuoles' is untrue' is true. So long as it is not the case that if the statement that states either parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood or sandbars have (part) slopes is false, then military courts are an arm of the executive branch, 'etymologists are lexicographers' is true. So long as it is not the case that if the statement that states either parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood or sandbars have (part) slopes is false, then military courts are an arm of the executive branch, 'the statement, etymologists are lexicographers, does not hold' is true. Those that suggest mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell are right. Either either chicken laying mash or dry dog food is excellent feed for raising crickets or some cytokinesis is part of meiosis or some horses live to be fifty, though mares live less long. One may reasonably assume that if either chicken laying mash or dry dog food is excellent feed for raising crickets or some cytokinesis is part of meiosis, then if mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell, then if ideology is part of organizations, then if parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair. Given that some horses live to be fifty, though mares live less long, it can be inferred that if mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell, then if ideology is part of organizations, then if parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood, then winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.","Many people rightly believe that winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.","Many people rightly believe that winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [6]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC1-3]
[10] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or [13]. 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If [10], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
If [13], then (If [10], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Winged forms have two membranous pairs of wings, with the front pair larger than the hind pair.', 1: 'Parathormone regulates the calcium level in the blood.', 2: 'Sandbars have (part) slopes.', 3: 'Ideology is part of organizations.', 4: 'Dogs like to stick close to their leaders.', 5: 'Articles provide additional details.', 6: 'Military courts are an arm of the executive branch.', 7: 'Beetles eat the most when they are larvae.', 8: 'Some amoebas enter contractile vacuoles.', 9: 'Etymologists are lexicographers.', 10: 'Mustelids have well-developed anal scent glands wich produce a potent repellent smell.', 11: 'Chicken laying mash or dry dog food is excellent feed for raising crickets.', 12: 'Some cytokinesis is part of meiosis.', 13: 'Some horses live to be fifty, though mares live less long.'}",7
6089,"['Either most predators steal prey or if erection is caused during arousal by more blood flowing into the penis than flows out, then microtubules are, as the name implies, very tiny tubes.', 'Given that most predators steal prey, it can be inferred that plants require frequent fertilization.', 'Assuming death is caused by the toxin produced by the bacteria, we know that plants require frequent fertilization.', ""If the statement 'if if erection is caused during arousal by more blood flowing into the penis than flows out, then microtubules are, as the name implies, very tiny tubes, then death is caused by the toxin produced by the bacteria' can be considered false, then humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams."", 'Many people rightly believe that massive volcanoes explode all around the Earth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if chinchillas are creatures of habit with strong internal clocks, then if humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams, then manatees are a migrant species.', 'It is true that chinchillas are creatures of habit with strong internal clocks.', 'Given that the claim that if massive volcanoes explode all around the Earth, then the statement that states manatees are a migrant species is false does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that poetic text describes the cycle of day from morning to night.', ""The statement 'poetic text describes the cycle of day from morning to night' can be considered false.""]","Either most predators steal prey or if erection is caused during arousal by more blood flowing into the penis than flows out, then microtubules are, as the name implies, very tiny tubes. Given that most predators steal prey, it can be inferred that plants require frequent fertilization. Assuming death is caused by the toxin produced by the bacteria, we know that plants require frequent fertilization. If the statement 'if if erection is caused during arousal by more blood flowing into the penis than flows out, then microtubules are, as the name implies, very tiny tubes, then death is caused by the toxin produced by the bacteria' can be considered false, then humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams. Many people rightly believe that massive volcanoes explode all around the Earth. One may reasonably assume that if chinchillas are creatures of habit with strong internal clocks, then if humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams, then manatees are a migrant species. It is true that chinchillas are creatures of habit with strong internal clocks. Given that the claim that if massive volcanoes explode all around the Earth, then the statement that states manatees are a migrant species is false does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that poetic text describes the cycle of day from morning to night. The statement 'poetic text describes the cycle of day from morning to night' can be considered false.",It is a simple truth that plants require frequent fertilization.,The claim that plants require frequent fertilization has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (If [2], then [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then [0]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then [4].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then [5].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Not [5].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Plants require frequent fertilization.', 1: 'Most predators steal prey.', 2: 'Erection is caused during arousal by more blood flowing into the penis than flows out.', 3: 'Microtubules are, as the name implies, very tiny tubes.', 4: 'Death is caused by the toxin produced by the bacteria.', 5: 'Manatees are a migrant species.', 6: 'Massive volcanoes explode all around the Earth.', 7: 'Humidity is the next most common cause of paper jams.', 8: 'Chinchillas are creatures of habit with strong internal clocks.', 9: 'Poetic text describes the cycle of day from morning to night.'}",7
6609,"['We know that the claim that diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies is false.', 'Those that suggest some farms destroy habitats are wrong.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals move seasonally from one location to another, or structure means the shape and arrangement of soil particles into cluster or aggregates.', 'If societies have potential, then if some animals move seasonally from one location to another, then either some farms destroy habitats or if those that suggest either many animals migrate to more southerly regions or point mutations can result from errors in DNA replication or from environmental effects are wrong, then diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies.', 'Should it be the case that gums normally are pink and moist, it follows that if structure means the shape and arrangement of soil particles into cluster or aggregates, then either some farms destroy habitats or if those that suggest either many animals migrate to more southerly regions or point mutations can result from errors in DNA replication or from environmental effects are wrong, then diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies.', 'The idea that gums normally are pink and moist is true.', 'Once we know smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone, we also know that societies have potential.', ""Whenever it is true that some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air, 'societies have potential' is true."", 'We know that either some yolks are part of eggs or either indicators are chemicals that change colors depending on the pH of the solution or most squirrels receive food.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some yolks are part of eggs, then either smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone or some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either indicators are chemicals that change colors depending on the pH of the solution or most squirrels receive food, then either smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone or some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air.']","We know that the claim that diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies is false. Those that suggest some farms destroy habitats are wrong. We know that at least one of two things is true: some animals move seasonally from one location to another, or structure means the shape and arrangement of soil particles into cluster or aggregates. If societies have potential, then if some animals move seasonally from one location to another, then either some farms destroy habitats or if those that suggest either many animals migrate to more southerly regions or point mutations can result from errors in DNA replication or from environmental effects are wrong, then diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies. Should it be the case that gums normally are pink and moist, it follows that if structure means the shape and arrangement of soil particles into cluster or aggregates, then either some farms destroy habitats or if those that suggest either many animals migrate to more southerly regions or point mutations can result from errors in DNA replication or from environmental effects are wrong, then diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies. The idea that gums normally are pink and moist is true. Once we know smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone, we also know that societies have potential. Whenever it is true that some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air, 'societies have potential' is true. We know that either some yolks are part of eggs or either indicators are chemicals that change colors depending on the pH of the solution or most squirrels receive food. One may reasonably assume that if some yolks are part of eggs, then either smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone or some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air. One may reasonably assume that if either indicators are chemicals that change colors depending on the pH of the solution or most squirrels receive food, then either smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone or some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air.","We know that at least one of two things is true: many animals migrate to more southerly regions, or point mutations can result from errors in DNA replication or from environmental effects.","At least one of two things is true: most animals seek places, or point mutations can have a significant impact on phenotype, as in the case of sickle-cell disease.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-5]
If [8], then [7]. 
If [9], then [7]. 
Therefore, [7].

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (Either [11] or [12].). 
If [10], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).)..","{0: 'Many animals migrate to more southerly regions.', 1: 'Point mutations can result from errors in DNA replication or from environmental effects.', 2: 'Diffusion occurs between the capillaries of the two blood supplies.', 3: 'Some farms destroy habitats.', 4: 'Some animals move seasonally from one location to another.', 5: 'Structure means the shape and arrangement of soil particles into cluster or aggregates.', 6: 'Gums normally are pink and moist.', 7: 'Societies have potential.', 8: 'Smaller islands are mainly coral or limestone.', 9: 'Some droplets fall to ground, others evaporate in air.', 10: 'Some yolks are part of eggs.', 11: 'Indicators are chemicals that change colors depending on the pH of the solution.', 12: 'Most squirrels receive food.'}",7
6000,"['When seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed is true, it follows that the statement, if elephants kill people on a constant basis, then forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture, does not hold.', 'On the condition that the claim that either seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed or mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if rheas are gregarious and they generally live in mixed groups of males, females and juveniles, then lossless compression is used for program and dat files.', 'When rain water has salt is true, it follows that if mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover, then the statement, if elephants kill people on a constant basis, then forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed or mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover does not correspond with reality, it follows that cowboys have (part) arms.', ""So long as if copyrights protect the expression of ideas, then water dries up or is degraded by human activity at an alarming rate, 'rain water has salt' is true."", 'Should it be the case that copyrights protect the expression of ideas, it follows that water dries up or is degraded by human activity at an alarming rate.', 'Given that either animals are adept at concealment or alcohol produces dependence causes concern and chronic liver diseases etc, it can be inferred that if cowboys have (part) arms, then the statement, if rheas are gregarious and they generally live in mixed groups of males, females and juveniles, then lossless compression is used for program and dat files, does not hold.', 'Provided that the claim that either animals are adept at concealment or alcohol produces dependence causes concern and chronic liver diseases etc does not correspond with reality, we know that meiosis involves division.', 'The claim that meiosis involves division is false.']","When seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed is true, it follows that the statement, if elephants kill people on a constant basis, then forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture, does not hold. On the condition that the claim that either seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed or mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that if rheas are gregarious and they generally live in mixed groups of males, females and juveniles, then lossless compression is used for program and dat files. When rain water has salt is true, it follows that if mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover, then the statement, if elephants kill people on a constant basis, then forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture, does not hold. Should it be the case that the claim that either seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed or mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover does not correspond with reality, it follows that cowboys have (part) arms. So long as if copyrights protect the expression of ideas, then water dries up or is degraded by human activity at an alarming rate, 'rain water has salt' is true. Should it be the case that copyrights protect the expression of ideas, it follows that water dries up or is degraded by human activity at an alarming rate. Given that either animals are adept at concealment or alcohol produces dependence causes concern and chronic liver diseases etc, it can be inferred that if cowboys have (part) arms, then the statement, if rheas are gregarious and they generally live in mixed groups of males, females and juveniles, then lossless compression is used for program and dat files, does not hold. Provided that the claim that either animals are adept at concealment or alcohol produces dependence causes concern and chronic liver diseases etc does not correspond with reality, we know that meiosis involves division. The claim that meiosis involves division is false.","The statement, if elephants kill people on a constant basis, then forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture, does not hold.","The statement, if elephants kill people on a constant basis, then forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture, does not hold.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Either [10] or [11]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [10] or [11].).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Either [10] or [11]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [4]. 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Elephants kill people on a constant basis.', 1: 'Forage crops are essential to Northeast agriculture.', 2: 'Seawater contains excess salts, some of which pass straight through the gut without being absorbed.', 3: 'Mountain lions exists in almost any place offering sufficient prey and adequate cover.', 4: 'Rain water has salt.', 5: 'Rheas are gregarious and they generally live in mixed groups of males, females and juveniles.', 6: 'Lossless compression is used for program and dat files.', 7: 'Cowboys have (part) arms.', 8: 'Copyrights protect the expression of ideas.', 9: 'Water dries up or is degraded by human activity at an alarming rate.', 10: 'Animals are adept at concealment.', 11: 'Alcohol produces dependence causes concern and chronic liver diseases etc.', 12: 'Meiosis involves division.'}",7
6392,"['It is true that acrylic paintings is paintings.', ""When either monostotic disease is more common than polyostotic disease or duds are the cowboys' favorite clothes or their best clothes is true, it follows that carbon has (part) atoms."", ""There is good reason to believe that either if ceilings are part of rooms, then physical therapy is administered by health care professionals called physical therapists or if fitness can be a relation of genes to other genes, then either either monostotic disease is more common than polyostotic disease or duds are the cowboys' favorite clothes or their best clothes or if acrylic paintings is paintings, then either prenatal yoga is great for pregnancy or ulcers can also produce pain that simulates cardiac ischemia."", 'It is a common misconception that if ceilings are part of rooms, then physical therapy is administered by health care professionals called physical therapists.', 'When the statement that states fitness can be a relation of genes to other genes is false is true, it follows that dance clubs are used for dating.', 'We know that the claim that dance clubs are used for dating is false.', 'Should it be the case that carbon has (part) atoms, it follows that birds are intelligent beings.', 'It is a common misconception that birds are intelligent beings.']","It is true that acrylic paintings is paintings. When either monostotic disease is more common than polyostotic disease or duds are the cowboys' favorite clothes or their best clothes is true, it follows that carbon has (part) atoms. There is good reason to believe that either if ceilings are part of rooms, then physical therapy is administered by health care professionals called physical therapists or if fitness can be a relation of genes to other genes, then either either monostotic disease is more common than polyostotic disease or duds are the cowboys' favorite clothes or their best clothes or if acrylic paintings is paintings, then either prenatal yoga is great for pregnancy or ulcers can also produce pain that simulates cardiac ischemia. It is a common misconception that if ceilings are part of rooms, then physical therapy is administered by health care professionals called physical therapists. When the statement that states fitness can be a relation of genes to other genes is false is true, it follows that dance clubs are used for dating. We know that the claim that dance clubs are used for dating is false. Should it be the case that carbon has (part) atoms, it follows that birds are intelligent beings. It is a common misconception that birds are intelligent beings.",It is a fact that either prenatal yoga is great for pregnancy or ulcers can also produce pain that simulates cardiac ischemia.,It is a fact that either prenatal yoga is great for pregnancy or ulcers can also produce pain that simulates cardiac ischemia.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[6] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If [6], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).).). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [2], then (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [6].), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [6].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Prenatal yoga is great for pregnancy.', 1: 'Ulcers can also produce pain that simulates cardiac ischemia.', 2: 'Acrylic paintings is paintings.', 3: 'Monostotic disease is more common than polyostotic disease.', 4: ""Duds are the cowboys' favorite clothes or their best clothes."", 5: 'Carbon has (part) atoms.', 6: 'Fitness can be a relation of genes to other genes.', 7: 'Ceilings are part of rooms.', 8: 'Physical therapy is administered by health care professionals called physical therapists.', 9: 'Birds are intelligent beings.', 10: 'Dance clubs are used for dating.'}",7
6476,"['Assuming the claim that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is false, we know that if electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire, then adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds.', ""Given that the statement that states if the claim that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is false, then the statement that 'if electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire, then adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds' is incorrect is false, it can be inferred that the claim that young iguanas are pale green with black-ringed tails does not correspond with reality."", ""Given that the statement 'if papayas come in different sizes, then if the statement that states if the claim that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is false, then the statement that 'if electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire, then adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds' is incorrect is false, then young iguanas are pale green with black-ringed tails' can be considered false, it can be inferred that convertible security is a certificate."", 'Once we know all atoms are very small, we also know that papayas come in different sizes.', 'all atoms are very small.', ""So long as farms have animals, 'some people mistakenly believe that convertible security is a certificate' is true."", ""So long as most liquid water supports life, 'some people mistakenly believe that convertible security is a certificate' is true."", 'Should it be the case that tigers have (part) paws, it follows that either farms have animals or most liquid water supports life.', 'It is fair to say that tigers have (part) paws.']","Assuming the claim that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is false, we know that if electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire, then adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds. Given that the statement that states if the claim that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is false, then the statement that 'if electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire, then adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds' is incorrect is false, it can be inferred that the claim that young iguanas are pale green with black-ringed tails does not correspond with reality. Given that the statement 'if papayas come in different sizes, then if the statement that states if the claim that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is false, then the statement that 'if electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire, then adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds' is incorrect is false, then young iguanas are pale green with black-ringed tails' can be considered false, it can be inferred that convertible security is a certificate. Once we know all atoms are very small, we also know that papayas come in different sizes. all atoms are very small. So long as farms have animals, 'some people mistakenly believe that convertible security is a certificate' is true. So long as most liquid water supports life, 'some people mistakenly believe that convertible security is a certificate' is true. Should it be the case that tigers have (part) paws, it follows that either farms have animals or most liquid water supports life. It is fair to say that tigers have (part) paws.",The idea that company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company is true.,Satellites provide images of the sea surface temperatures over the entire ocean.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].).).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-5]
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
If [8], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [4]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Company scrip is a type of money with no value apart from the company.', 1: 'Electricity flows through the nerves in our bodies the same way electricity flows through a wire.', 2: 'Adult fish require an unobstructed migration path between the ocean and the stream spawning grounds.', 3: 'Young iguanas are pale green with black-ringed tails.', 4: 'Papayas come in different sizes.', 5: 'Convertible security is a certificate.', 6: 'All atoms are very small.', 7: 'Farms have animals.', 8: 'Most liquid water supports life.', 9: 'Tigers have (part) paws.'}",7
6799,"['When emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended is true, it follows that intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge.', 'Assuming alveolar environment influences the metabolicand biophysical properties of exogenous surfactants, we know that if shelfs are located in bookstores, then pathologists define catarrh as an inflammation of a mucous membrane.', 'Once we know disinfection uses ozonation and, particularly, chlorination to kill disease-causing microbes, we also know that either trappers use tools or some important pathogen causes gastroenteritis.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if shelfs are located in bookstores, then pathologists define catarrh as an inflammation of a mucous membrane, then paleontologists find lots of plant fossils.', 'On the condition that the statement, if either trappers use tools or some important pathogen causes gastroenteritis, then if if emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended, then intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge, then strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls, does not hold, it is definitely the case that dogwoods are hard to spot with foliage leafing out - at the end of their season.', 'The claim that dogwoods are hard to spot with foliage leafing out - at the end of their season has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most minks eat fish, or either alveolar environment influences the metabolicand biophysical properties of exogenous surfactants or disinfection uses ozonation and, particularly, chlorination to kill disease-causing microbes.', 'The statement, most minks eat fish, does not hold.', 'At least one of two things is true: kelp grows quickly and the plants recover rapidly, or if paleontologists find lots of plant fossils, then if if emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended, then intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge, then strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that kelp grows quickly and the plants recover rapidly.']","When emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended is true, it follows that intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge. Assuming alveolar environment influences the metabolicand biophysical properties of exogenous surfactants, we know that if shelfs are located in bookstores, then pathologists define catarrh as an inflammation of a mucous membrane. Once we know disinfection uses ozonation and, particularly, chlorination to kill disease-causing microbes, we also know that either trappers use tools or some important pathogen causes gastroenteritis. One may reasonably assume that if if shelfs are located in bookstores, then pathologists define catarrh as an inflammation of a mucous membrane, then paleontologists find lots of plant fossils. On the condition that the statement, if either trappers use tools or some important pathogen causes gastroenteritis, then if if emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended, then intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge, then strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls, does not hold, it is definitely the case that dogwoods are hard to spot with foliage leafing out - at the end of their season. The claim that dogwoods are hard to spot with foliage leafing out - at the end of their season has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: most minks eat fish, or either alveolar environment influences the metabolicand biophysical properties of exogenous surfactants or disinfection uses ozonation and, particularly, chlorination to kill disease-causing microbes. The statement, most minks eat fish, does not hold. At least one of two things is true: kelp grows quickly and the plants recover rapidly, or if paleontologists find lots of plant fossils, then if if emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended, then intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge, then strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls. Some people mistakenly believe that kelp grows quickly and the plants recover rapidly.",The claim that strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls holds true.,Those that suggest strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls are wrong.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If [8], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [9], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].)..","{0: 'Strong ropes make climbing possible and special tools attach ropes to cave walls.', 1: 'Emotional abuse can be serious and even life-threatening if left unattended.', 2: 'Intellectual capital is an aspect of absolute knowledge.', 3: 'Shelfs are located in bookstores.', 4: 'Pathologists define catarrh as an inflammation of a mucous membrane.', 5: 'Trappers use tools.', 6: 'Some important pathogen causes gastroenteritis.', 7: 'Alveolar environment influences the metabolicand biophysical properties of exogenous surfactants.', 8: 'Disinfection uses ozonation and, particularly, chlorination to kill disease-causing microbes.', 9: 'Paleontologists find lots of plant fossils.', 10: 'Dogwoods are hard to spot with foliage leafing out - at the end of their season.', 11: 'Most minks eat fish.', 12: 'Kelp grows quickly and the plants recover rapidly.'}",7
6519,"['It is rational to believe that either abuse can occur even when there is genuine love and affection between the people involved or mycotoxins are toxic chemicals produced by both molds and yeasts.', 'Once we know mycotoxins are toxic chemicals produced by both molds and yeasts, we also know that either vertebrae protect spinal cord or p is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials.', ""Once we know some vehicles have air resistance, we also know that the notion that 'vertebrae protect spinal cord' is untrue."", ""So long as abuse can occur even when there is genuine love and affection between the people involved, 'either meal planning are art or snapdragons have (part) corpi' is true."", 'Provided that either meal planning are art or snapdragons have (part) corpi, we know that either vertebrae protect spinal cord or p is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials.', 'There is good reason to believe that either chimps have the largest geographic range of any ape, living in jungles across central Africa or either gorillas live for years or some vehicles have air resistance.', 'We know that the claim that chimps have the largest geographic range of any ape, living in jungles across central Africa is false.', 'It is not the case that feelings can range from anger, frustration, fear, shame and guilt to numbness.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: family physicians care for patients of all ages and handle a wide range of medical problems, or plants get most of their water directly from soil surrounding their roots.', 'Assuming family physicians care for patients of all ages and handle a wide range of medical problems, we know that feelings can range from anger, frustration, fear, shame and guilt to numbness.', ""When plants get most of their water directly from soil surrounding their roots is true, it follows that if gorillas live for years, then the notion that 'vertebrae protect spinal cord' is untrue.""]","It is rational to believe that either abuse can occur even when there is genuine love and affection between the people involved or mycotoxins are toxic chemicals produced by both molds and yeasts. Once we know mycotoxins are toxic chemicals produced by both molds and yeasts, we also know that either vertebrae protect spinal cord or p is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials. Once we know some vehicles have air resistance, we also know that the notion that 'vertebrae protect spinal cord' is untrue. So long as abuse can occur even when there is genuine love and affection between the people involved, 'either meal planning are art or snapdragons have (part) corpi' is true. Provided that either meal planning are art or snapdragons have (part) corpi, we know that either vertebrae protect spinal cord or p is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials. There is good reason to believe that either chimps have the largest geographic range of any ape, living in jungles across central Africa or either gorillas live for years or some vehicles have air resistance. We know that the claim that chimps have the largest geographic range of any ape, living in jungles across central Africa is false. It is not the case that feelings can range from anger, frustration, fear, shame and guilt to numbness. Either one or both of these statements are true: family physicians care for patients of all ages and handle a wide range of medical problems, or plants get most of their water directly from soil surrounding their roots. Assuming family physicians care for patients of all ages and handle a wide range of medical problems, we know that feelings can range from anger, frustration, fear, shame and guilt to numbness. When plants get most of their water directly from soil surrounding their roots is true, it follows that if gorillas live for years, then the notion that 'vertebrae protect spinal cord' is untrue.",The statement 'p is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials' is true.,The statement 'p is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials' is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [1] or [0].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-3]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
If [11], then (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [9] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'P is a measure of the heat transfer rate across a boundary between two materials.', 1: 'Vertebrae protect spinal cord.', 2: 'Gorillas live for years.', 3: 'Some vehicles have air resistance.', 4: 'Abuse can occur even when there is genuine love and affection between the people involved.', 5: 'Mycotoxins are toxic chemicals produced by both molds and yeasts.', 6: 'Meal planning are art.', 7: 'Snapdragons have (part) corpi.', 8: 'Chimps have the largest geographic range of any ape, living in jungles across central Africa.', 9: 'Feelings can range from anger, frustration, fear, shame and guilt to numbness.', 10: 'Family physicians care for patients of all ages and handle a wide range of medical problems.', 11: 'Plants get most of their water directly from soil surrounding their roots.'}",7
6107,"['It is the case that muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage.', 'If life is what makes inorganic material organic, then heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics.', ""The notion that 'a thwart is a bracing' is untrue."", ""Once we know either some biologists work with crocodiles or many parents give information, we also know that the statement 'heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either some biologists work with crocodiles or many parents give information.', ""So long as the claim that if the statement 'if muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage, then if the notion that 'some plants have specific pH preferences' is untrue, then life is what makes inorganic material organic' can be considered false, then a thwart is a bracing is false, 'if pesticide exposure has major impact, then mating systems affect greatly the degree of allele persistence, especially in small populations' is true."", ""Given that the claim that if the statement 'if muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage, then if the notion that 'some plants have specific pH preferences' is untrue, then life is what makes inorganic material organic' can be considered false, then a thwart is a bracing is false, it can be inferred that predatory thrips are tiny, slender, black insects that can be locally important mite predators."", ""So long as predatory thrips are tiny, slender, black insects that can be locally important mite predators, 'the claim that if pesticide exposure has major impact, then mating systems affect greatly the degree of allele persistence, especially in small populations is false' is true.""]","It is the case that muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage. If life is what makes inorganic material organic, then heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics. The notion that 'a thwart is a bracing' is untrue. Once we know either some biologists work with crocodiles or many parents give information, we also know that the statement 'heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics' can be considered false. It is a fact that either some biologists work with crocodiles or many parents give information. So long as the claim that if the statement 'if muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage, then if the notion that 'some plants have specific pH preferences' is untrue, then life is what makes inorganic material organic' can be considered false, then a thwart is a bracing is false, 'if pesticide exposure has major impact, then mating systems affect greatly the degree of allele persistence, especially in small populations' is true. Given that the claim that if the statement 'if muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage, then if the notion that 'some plants have specific pH preferences' is untrue, then life is what makes inorganic material organic' can be considered false, then a thwart is a bracing is false, it can be inferred that predatory thrips are tiny, slender, black insects that can be locally important mite predators. So long as predatory thrips are tiny, slender, black insects that can be locally important mite predators, 'the claim that if pesticide exposure has major impact, then mating systems affect greatly the degree of allele persistence, especially in small populations is false' is true.",It is the case that some plants have specific pH preferences.,It is a common misconception that some plants have specific pH preferences.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6].).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [6].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [2].). 
Either [4] or [5]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Some plants have specific pH preferences.', 1: 'Life is what makes inorganic material organic.', 2: 'Heart rate varies between people because of fitness, age and genetics.', 3: 'Muscles of respiration are the diaphragm and intercostal muscles of the rib cage.', 4: 'Some biologists work with crocodiles.', 5: 'Many parents give information.', 6: 'A thwart is a bracing.', 7: 'Pesticide exposure has major impact.', 8: 'Mating systems affect greatly the degree of allele persistence, especially in small populations.', 9: 'Predatory thrips are tiny, slender, black insects that can be locally important mite predators.'}",7
6708,"['Should it be the case that older people play a vital role in our society, it follows that if adoption is a method of joining a family just as birth is, then some alveoluses have walls.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: a mudder is a horse, or the statement that states some alveoluses have walls is false.', 'If most underwater photographers display coloration, then either older people play a vital role in our society or feet are the main mode of transport.', 'It is rational to agree that most underwater photographers display coloration.', 'When feet are the main mode of transport is true, it follows that acid deposition can have many harmful ecological effects in both aquatic and terrestrial systems.', 'Once we know acid deposition can have many harmful ecological effects in both aquatic and terrestrial systems, we also know that if adoption is a method of joining a family just as birth is, then some alveoluses have walls.', 'Given that a mudder is a horse, it can be inferred that radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sites support few individuals or child is the father to man.', ""Whenever it is true that sites support few individuals, 'if a mudder is a horse, then the claim that radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp does not reflect reality' is true."", ""So long as child is the father to man, 'if a mudder is a horse, then the claim that radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp does not reflect reality' is true.""]","Should it be the case that older people play a vital role in our society, it follows that if adoption is a method of joining a family just as birth is, then some alveoluses have walls. Either one or both of these statements are true: a mudder is a horse, or the statement that states some alveoluses have walls is false. If most underwater photographers display coloration, then either older people play a vital role in our society or feet are the main mode of transport. It is rational to agree that most underwater photographers display coloration. When feet are the main mode of transport is true, it follows that acid deposition can have many harmful ecological effects in both aquatic and terrestrial systems. Once we know acid deposition can have many harmful ecological effects in both aquatic and terrestrial systems, we also know that if adoption is a method of joining a family just as birth is, then some alveoluses have walls. Given that a mudder is a horse, it can be inferred that radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp. There is good reason to believe that either sites support few individuals or child is the father to man. Whenever it is true that sites support few individuals, 'if a mudder is a horse, then the claim that radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp does not reflect reality' is true. So long as child is the father to man, 'if a mudder is a horse, then the claim that radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp does not reflect reality' is true.",The claim that adoption is a method of joining a family just as birth is is false.,The statement 'adoption is a legal process' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (Not [7].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Not [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Adoption is a method of joining a family just as birth is.', 1: 'Some alveoluses have walls.', 2: 'Older people play a vital role in our society.', 3: 'Feet are the main mode of transport.', 4: 'A mudder is a horse.', 5: 'Acid deposition can have many harmful ecological effects in both aquatic and terrestrial systems.', 6: 'Most underwater photographers display coloration.', 7: 'Radiant heat is heat that comes from a source such as the sun, a fire, furnace or a heat lamp.', 8: 'Sites support few individuals.', 9: 'Child is the father to man.'}",7
6634,"[""On the condition that the notion that 'vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur' is untrue, it is definitely the case that pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects."", ""If most people inhabit countries, then if the notion that 'vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur' is untrue, then the statement 'animals return to homes' can be considered false."", ""The statement 'most people inhabit countries' is true."", ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, it follows that the notion that 'either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown' is untrue."", ""Assuming the claim that if those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, then either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown has no merit, we know that behavior reveals states."", 'At least one of two things is true: crocodilians use a variety of calls, smells and water behavior to communicate with each other, or anxiety is characterized by excessive worry about unrealistic or exaggerated life circumstances.', ""Once we know anxiety is characterized by excessive worry about unrealistic or exaggerated life circumstances, we also know that if the claim that if those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, then either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown has no merit, then those that suggest behavior reveals states are wrong."", 'Assuming crocodilians use a variety of calls, smells and water behavior to communicate with each other, we know that infants can eat well and grow properly when parents feed on demand.', ""So long as infants can eat well and grow properly when parents feed on demand, 'if the claim that if those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, then either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown has no merit, then those that suggest behavior reveals states are wrong' is true.""]","On the condition that the notion that 'vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur' is untrue, it is definitely the case that pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects. If most people inhabit countries, then if the notion that 'vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur' is untrue, then the statement 'animals return to homes' can be considered false. The statement 'most people inhabit countries' is true. Should it be the case that those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, it follows that the notion that 'either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown' is untrue. Assuming the claim that if those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, then either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown has no merit, we know that behavior reveals states. At least one of two things is true: crocodilians use a variety of calls, smells and water behavior to communicate with each other, or anxiety is characterized by excessive worry about unrealistic or exaggerated life circumstances. Once we know anxiety is characterized by excessive worry about unrealistic or exaggerated life circumstances, we also know that if the claim that if those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, then either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown has no merit, then those that suggest behavior reveals states are wrong. Assuming crocodilians use a variety of calls, smells and water behavior to communicate with each other, we know that infants can eat well and grow properly when parents feed on demand. So long as infants can eat well and grow properly when parents feed on demand, 'if the claim that if those that suggest if pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects, then animals return to homes are wrong, then either biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures or kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown has no merit, then those that suggest behavior reveals states are wrong' is true.",It is fair to say that vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur.,It is fair to say that vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Not (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). [SC2-5]
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then [1].).), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (Not [6].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Vocalization is also of great use to the ring-tailed lemur.', 1: 'Animals return to homes.', 2: 'Most people inhabit countries.', 3: 'Pressure sodium vapor light has lesser effects.', 4: ""Biblical references mention barley's dietary use in long-ago cultures."", 5: 'Kidney stones come in virtually any color,though most are yellow to brown.', 6: 'Behavior reveals states.', 7: 'Crocodilians use a variety of calls, smells and water behavior to communicate with each other.', 8: 'Anxiety is characterized by excessive worry about unrealistic or exaggerated life circumstances.', 9: 'Infants can eat well and grow properly when parents feed on demand.'}",7
6223,"[""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that a megalomania is a mental condition, then oil provides a route for heat to escape is false, 'either bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law or law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe' is true."", 'Given that oil provides a route for heat to escape, it can be inferred that piano tuners increase and decrease the tension of piano strings to tune pianos to the proper pitch.', ""Given that oil provides a route for heat to escape, it can be inferred that the notion that 'piano tuners increase and decrease the tension of piano strings to tune pianos to the proper pitch' is untrue."", 'If it is not true that if finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations, then the claim that either bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law or law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe does not correspond with reality, then rocks are produced in a variety of ways and have been cycled in some area many times.', 'Provided that it is not true that if finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations, then the claim that either bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law or law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe does not correspond with reality, we know that we know that the claim that rocks are produced in a variety of ways and have been cycled in some area many times is false.', 'Given that it is a common misconception that finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations, it can be inferred that salamanders can live in water as well as on land.', 'One may reasonably assume that if anions are hydrogen atoms, which carry extra electrons, then the statement, salamanders can live in water as well as on land, does not hold.', 'Many people rightly believe that anions are hydrogen atoms, which carry extra electrons.']","Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is a common misconception that a megalomania is a mental condition, then oil provides a route for heat to escape is false, 'either bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law or law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe' is true. Given that oil provides a route for heat to escape, it can be inferred that piano tuners increase and decrease the tension of piano strings to tune pianos to the proper pitch. Given that oil provides a route for heat to escape, it can be inferred that the notion that 'piano tuners increase and decrease the tension of piano strings to tune pianos to the proper pitch' is untrue. If it is not true that if finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations, then the claim that either bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law or law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe does not correspond with reality, then rocks are produced in a variety of ways and have been cycled in some area many times. Provided that it is not true that if finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations, then the claim that either bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law or law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe does not correspond with reality, we know that we know that the claim that rocks are produced in a variety of ways and have been cycled in some area many times is false. Given that it is a common misconception that finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations, it can be inferred that salamanders can live in water as well as on land. One may reasonably assume that if anions are hydrogen atoms, which carry extra electrons, then the statement, salamanders can live in water as well as on land, does not hold. Many people rightly believe that anions are hydrogen atoms, which carry extra electrons.",The claim that a megalomania is a mental condition holds true.,The claim that a megalomania is a mental condition does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'A megalomania is a mental condition.', 1: 'Oil provides a route for heat to escape.', 2: 'Piano tuners increase and decrease the tension of piano strings to tune pianos to the proper pitch.', 3: 'Bankruptcy is a remedy that is governed almost exclusively by federal law.', 4: 'Law is itself the expression of a state of order and rhythm eternally established in the universe.', 5: 'Finite populations can behave very differently from infinite populations.', 6: 'Rocks are produced in a variety of ways and have been cycled in some area many times.', 7: 'Salamanders can live in water as well as on land.', 8: 'Anions are hydrogen atoms, which carry extra electrons.'}",7
6327,"['The claim that some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia holds true.', 'It is rational to believe that either either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape or ringworm is a superficial skin infection, also known as tinea.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: air can enter the body through the nostrils and the mouth, or isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms.', 'Given that air can enter the body through the nostrils and the mouth, it can be inferred that if either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if molecular biology is the field of genetic engineering, then equinox isa entity or surface layer is rich in oxygen because of photosynthesis and contact with the atmosphere.', 'Once we know if molecular biology is the field of genetic engineering, then equinox isa entity, we also know that if isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms, then if either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells.', 'On the condition that surface layer is rich in oxygen because of photosynthesis and contact with the atmosphere, it is definitely the case that if isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms, then if either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: wild yak prefer to live in herds of tens or even hundreds of animals, or if the claim that if ringworm is a superficial skin infection, also known as tinea, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells has no merit, then migratory behaviour has components.', ""The notion that 'wild yak prefer to live in herds of tens or even hundreds of animals' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if starlings are a dark chunky, muscular bird, then banks are in the business of renting money, then it is a common misconception that migratory behaviour has components.', 'On the condition that starlings are a dark chunky, muscular bird, it is definitely the case that banks are in the business of renting money.']","The claim that some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia holds true. It is rational to believe that either either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape or ringworm is a superficial skin infection, also known as tinea. Either one or both of these statements are true: air can enter the body through the nostrils and the mouth, or isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms. Given that air can enter the body through the nostrils and the mouth, it can be inferred that if either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells. There is good reason to believe that either if molecular biology is the field of genetic engineering, then equinox isa entity or surface layer is rich in oxygen because of photosynthesis and contact with the atmosphere. Once we know if molecular biology is the field of genetic engineering, then equinox isa entity, we also know that if isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms, then if either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells. On the condition that surface layer is rich in oxygen because of photosynthesis and contact with the atmosphere, it is definitely the case that if isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms, then if either spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge or moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells. We know that at least one of two things is true: wild yak prefer to live in herds of tens or even hundreds of animals, or if the claim that if ringworm is a superficial skin infection, also known as tinea, then if some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia, then new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells has no merit, then migratory behaviour has components. The notion that 'wild yak prefer to live in herds of tens or even hundreds of animals' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if if starlings are a dark chunky, muscular bird, then banks are in the business of renting money, then it is a common misconception that migratory behaviour has components. On the condition that starlings are a dark chunky, muscular bird, it is definitely the case that banks are in the business of renting money.",The statement 'new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells' is true.,The statement 'new muscles are formed by muscle stem cells' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).). 
If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or [13]. 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
If [13], then (If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [1], then [0].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [7].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'New muscles are formed by muscle stem cells.', 1: 'Some deficiencies lead to deficiency anemia.', 2: 'Spicules are highly varied, and to some extent, are distinct for each species of sponge.', 3: 'Moray eels possess a menacing appearance, with their mouths constantly agape.', 4: 'Ringworm is a superficial skin infection, also known as tinea.', 5: 'Air can enter the body through the nostrils and the mouth.', 6: 'Isometric exercises release tension and help alleviate neck spasms.', 7: 'Migratory behaviour has components.', 8: 'Wild yak prefer to live in herds of tens or even hundreds of animals.', 9: 'Starlings are a dark chunky, muscular bird.', 10: 'Banks are in the business of renting money.', 11: 'Molecular biology is the field of genetic engineering.', 12: 'Equinox isa entity.', 13: 'Surface layer is rich in oxygen because of photosynthesis and contact with the atmosphere.'}",7
6102,"['On the condition that direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation, it is definitely the case that organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes.', 'Once we know lucifer means light-bearer , we also know that either direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation or lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today.', 'At least one of two things is true: athletes include rhythmic gymnasts, or if dark pans absorb more heat than light ones and cook cakes faster, then flowers have stems.', 'Once we know either coral reefs are very fragile colonies that can be damaged by human trespassing or glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme -catalyzed reactions, we also know that either risk is considered to be part of investing or lucifer means light-bearer .', 'It is rational to believe that either coral reefs are very fragile colonies that can be damaged by human trespassing or glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme -catalyzed reactions.', ""At least one of two things is true: if some women hate squirrels, then nutrient pollution appears to have a significant impact on the crab's habitat, or most cockleburs are classified as weeds."", ""Assuming if some women hate squirrels, then nutrient pollution appears to have a significant impact on the crab's habitat, we know that if risk is considered to be part of investing, then either direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation or lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today."", 'If most cockleburs are classified as weeds, then if risk is considered to be part of investing, then either direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation or lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today.', 'Should it be the case that molds are the decomposers of the food chain, and that is also their ecological niche, it follows that if athletes include rhythmic gymnasts, then if lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today, then organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes.', 'It is the case that molds are the decomposers of the food chain, and that is also their ecological niche.', 'Given that if dark pans absorb more heat than light ones and cook cakes faster, then flowers have stems, it can be inferred that either every culture has a history of using medicinal plants to cure their ailments or short life is the price of being a magnetar.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either every culture has a history of using medicinal plants to cure their ailments or short life is the price of being a magnetar, then if lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today, then organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes.']","On the condition that direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation, it is definitely the case that organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes. Once we know lucifer means light-bearer , we also know that either direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation or lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today. At least one of two things is true: athletes include rhythmic gymnasts, or if dark pans absorb more heat than light ones and cook cakes faster, then flowers have stems. Once we know either coral reefs are very fragile colonies that can be damaged by human trespassing or glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme -catalyzed reactions, we also know that either risk is considered to be part of investing or lucifer means light-bearer . It is rational to believe that either coral reefs are very fragile colonies that can be damaged by human trespassing or glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme -catalyzed reactions. At least one of two things is true: if some women hate squirrels, then nutrient pollution appears to have a significant impact on the crab's habitat, or most cockleburs are classified as weeds. Assuming if some women hate squirrels, then nutrient pollution appears to have a significant impact on the crab's habitat, we know that if risk is considered to be part of investing, then either direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation or lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today. If most cockleburs are classified as weeds, then if risk is considered to be part of investing, then either direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation or lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today. Should it be the case that molds are the decomposers of the food chain, and that is also their ecological niche, it follows that if athletes include rhythmic gymnasts, then if lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today, then organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes. It is the case that molds are the decomposers of the food chain, and that is also their ecological niche. Given that if dark pans absorb more heat than light ones and cook cakes faster, then flowers have stems, it can be inferred that either every culture has a history of using medicinal plants to cure their ailments or short life is the price of being a magnetar. One may reasonably assume that if either every culture has a history of using medicinal plants to cure their ailments or short life is the price of being a magnetar, then if lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today, then organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes.","organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes.","The claim that organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes has no merit.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [10], then [11].) or [12]. 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [12], then (If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (If [3], then (If [2], then [0].).). 
[13] 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Either [14] or [15].). 
If (Either [14] or [15].), then (If [2], then [0].). 
Therefore, If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Organisms grow on limestone, shaping the spire shapes.', 1: 'Direct sunlight adds heat to the body by radiation.', 2: 'Lung cancer is one of the major health threats facing American women today.', 3: 'Athletes include rhythmic gymnasts.', 4: 'Dark pans absorb more heat than light ones and cook cakes faster.', 5: 'Flowers have stems.', 6: 'Risk is considered to be part of investing.', 7: 'Lucifer means light-bearer .', 8: 'Coral reefs are very fragile colonies that can be damaged by human trespassing.', 9: 'Glycolysis is a determined sequence of ten enzyme -catalyzed reactions.', 10: 'Some women hate squirrels.', 11: ""Nutrient pollution appears to have a significant impact on the crab's habitat."", 12: 'Most cockleburs are classified as weeds.', 13: 'Molds are the decomposers of the food chain, and that is also their ecological niche.', 14: 'Every culture has a history of using medicinal plants to cure their ailments.', 15: 'Short life is the price of being a magnetar.'}",7
6704,"['Assuming crakes have (part) sterna, we know that the claim that canned good is located in pantries is false.', ""So long as either most female flowers contain stigma or birds are the desert's alarm clock, 'the claim that canned good is located in pantries is false' is true."", 'When wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances is true, it follows that good compost contains an enormous number of food resources for beneficial organisms.', ""When good compost contains an enormous number of food resources for beneficial organisms is true, it follows that either crakes have (part) sterna or either most female flowers contain stigma or birds are the desert's alarm clock."", 'We know that either insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets or life is the characteristic state of organisms.', 'Should it be the case that life is the characteristic state of organisms, it follows that wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances.', 'There is good reason to believe that either spark power is voltage times the current times a correction factor or if some people mistakenly believe that if insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets, then wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances, then either infected ticks transmit the rickettsiae to rabbits, squirrels, deer, bears, dogs, and humans or physiological function is based on substance.', 'We know that the claim that spark power is voltage times the current times a correction factor is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most astronomers use optical telescopes, or if some people mistakenly believe that if insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets, then wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances, then some people mistakenly believe that either infected ticks transmit the rickettsiae to rabbits, squirrels, deer, bears, dogs, and humans or physiological function is based on substance.', 'It is not true that most astronomers use optical telescopes.']","Assuming crakes have (part) sterna, we know that the claim that canned good is located in pantries is false. So long as either most female flowers contain stigma or birds are the desert's alarm clock, 'the claim that canned good is located in pantries is false' is true. When wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances is true, it follows that good compost contains an enormous number of food resources for beneficial organisms. When good compost contains an enormous number of food resources for beneficial organisms is true, it follows that either crakes have (part) sterna or either most female flowers contain stigma or birds are the desert's alarm clock. We know that either insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets or life is the characteristic state of organisms. Should it be the case that life is the characteristic state of organisms, it follows that wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances. There is good reason to believe that either spark power is voltage times the current times a correction factor or if some people mistakenly believe that if insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets, then wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances, then either infected ticks transmit the rickettsiae to rabbits, squirrels, deer, bears, dogs, and humans or physiological function is based on substance. We know that the claim that spark power is voltage times the current times a correction factor is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: most astronomers use optical telescopes, or if some people mistakenly believe that if insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets, then wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances, then some people mistakenly believe that either infected ticks transmit the rickettsiae to rabbits, squirrels, deer, bears, dogs, and humans or physiological function is based on substance. It is not true that most astronomers use optical telescopes.",The claim that canned good is located in pantries is false.,Many people rightly believe that canned good is located in pantries.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then [4]. [SC2-3]
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [6], then [4].).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).)..","{0: 'Canned good is located in pantries.', 1: 'Crakes have (part) sterna.', 2: 'Most female flowers contain stigma.', 3: ""Birds are the desert's alarm clock."", 4: 'Wind dispersal allows for movement over long distances.', 5: 'Good compost contains an enormous number of food resources for beneficial organisms.', 6: 'Insurance agents help individuals and businesses protect their financial assets.', 7: 'Life is the characteristic state of organisms.', 8: 'Infected ticks transmit the rickettsiae to rabbits, squirrels, deer, bears, dogs, and humans.', 9: 'Physiological function is based on substance.', 10: 'Most astronomers use optical telescopes.', 11: 'Spark power is voltage times the current times a correction factor.'}",7
6475,"['We know that either habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered  or insects have (part) quill feathers.', 'There is good reason to believe that either customer satisfaction includes customer attitudes about service quality and product offerings or either family therapy can significantly decrease relapse rates for the schizophrenic family member or rings are located in malls.', 'Once we know customer satisfaction includes customer attitudes about service quality and product offerings, we also know that if sugar causes excretion, then if habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered , then some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants.', 'When either family therapy can significantly decrease relapse rates for the schizophrenic family member or rings are located in malls is true, it follows that if sugar causes excretion, then if habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered , then some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most water has nutrients or sugar causes excretion.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that most water has nutrients.', ""So long as those that suggest if insects have (part) quill feathers, then television is the most influential image and information machine of American society are wrong, 'some babies have infection' is true."", 'On the condition that those that suggest if insects have (part) quill feathers, then television is the most influential image and information machine of American society are wrong, it is definitely the case that the claim that some babies have infection is false.', 'Once we know traditional diets include products, we also know that if television is the most influential image and information machine of American society, then some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants.', 'It is true that traditional diets include products.']","We know that either habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered  or insects have (part) quill feathers. There is good reason to believe that either customer satisfaction includes customer attitudes about service quality and product offerings or either family therapy can significantly decrease relapse rates for the schizophrenic family member or rings are located in malls. Once we know customer satisfaction includes customer attitudes about service quality and product offerings, we also know that if sugar causes excretion, then if habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered , then some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants. When either family therapy can significantly decrease relapse rates for the schizophrenic family member or rings are located in malls is true, it follows that if sugar causes excretion, then if habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered , then some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants. There is good reason to believe that either most water has nutrients or sugar causes excretion. Some people mistakenly believe that most water has nutrients. So long as those that suggest if insects have (part) quill feathers, then television is the most influential image and information machine of American society are wrong, 'some babies have infection' is true. On the condition that those that suggest if insects have (part) quill feathers, then television is the most influential image and information machine of American society are wrong, it is definitely the case that the claim that some babies have infection is false. Once we know traditional diets include products, we also know that if television is the most influential image and information machine of American society, then some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants. It is true that traditional diets include products.",Some people mistakenly believe that hydrangeas are plants.,The statement that 'hydrangeas can be tricky to dry' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or [4]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [3], then (Not [0].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Hydrangeas are plants.', 1: 'Habitat fragmentation is often a cause of species becoming threatened or endangered .', 2: 'Insects have (part) quill feathers.', 3: 'Television is the most influential image and information machine of American society.', 4: 'Sugar causes excretion.', 5: 'Most water has nutrients.', 6: 'Some babies have infection.', 7: 'Customer satisfaction includes customer attitudes about service quality and product offerings.', 8: 'Family therapy can significantly decrease relapse rates for the schizophrenic family member.', 9: 'Rings are located in malls.', 10: 'Traditional diets include products.'}",7
6213,"['Given that oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health, it can be inferred that internets have no central control, that is, no single computer directs the flow of information.', ""Whenever it is true that internets have no central control, that is, no single computer directs the flow of information, 'either if hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases, then teeth have ability or either domestic violence is tragic when it occurs or air time is the slowdown time in the stride cycle' is true."", 'When the claim that oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that hypertension is another leading cause of heart disease in the general population of Senegal.', 'Given that the claim that oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states hypertension is another leading cause of heart disease in the general population of Senegal is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases, then teeth have ability, then some snails eat prey.', 'When some snails eat prey is true, it follows that most plants use radiant energy.', ""So long as the statement 'if if hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases, then teeth have ability, then the claim that most plants use radiant energy is false' can be considered false, 'gila monsters live in an arid habitat with some vegetation' is true."", 'The claim that gila monsters live in an arid habitat with some vegetation does not correspond with reality.']","Given that oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health, it can be inferred that internets have no central control, that is, no single computer directs the flow of information. Whenever it is true that internets have no central control, that is, no single computer directs the flow of information, 'either if hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases, then teeth have ability or either domestic violence is tragic when it occurs or air time is the slowdown time in the stride cycle' is true. When the claim that oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that hypertension is another leading cause of heart disease in the general population of Senegal. Given that the claim that oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that the statement that states hypertension is another leading cause of heart disease in the general population of Senegal is false. One may reasonably assume that if if hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases, then teeth have ability, then some snails eat prey. When some snails eat prey is true, it follows that most plants use radiant energy. So long as the statement 'if if hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases, then teeth have ability, then the claim that most plants use radiant energy is false' can be considered false, 'gila monsters live in an arid habitat with some vegetation' is true. The claim that gila monsters live in an arid habitat with some vegetation does not correspond with reality.",There is good reason to believe that either domestic violence is tragic when it occurs or air time is the slowdown time in the stride cycle.,There is good reason to believe that either domestic violence is tragic when it occurs or air time is the slowdown time in the stride cycle.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [9]. 
If [9], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [8]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then [7]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Domestic violence is tragic when it occurs.', 1: 'Air time is the slowdown time in the stride cycle.', 2: 'Hypotonia is a symptom of many cerebral, spinal, genetic, or muscular diseases.', 3: 'Teeth have ability.', 4: 'Most plants use radiant energy.', 5: 'Oligosaccharides are complex sugars which play an important role in animal health.', 6: 'Gila monsters live in an arid habitat with some vegetation.', 7: 'Some snails eat prey.', 8: 'Hypertension is another leading cause of heart disease in the general population of Senegal.', 9: 'Internets have no central control, that is, no single computer directs the flow of information.'}",7
6135,"[""The statement 'dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: inks are water soluble inks, or media arts deal with video, black and white film, as well as computer graphics.', ""So long as inks are water soluble inks, 'the claim that either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill has no merit' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that media arts deal with video, black and white film, as well as computer graphics, 'the claim that either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill has no merit' is true."", ""On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill or japanese beetles feed on plants' is incorrect, then dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response, it is definitely the case that the claim that if mastodons have (part) sections, then sirenians are unable to tolerate water temperatures below a certain threshold does not correspond with reality."", ""If the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill or japanese beetles feed on plants' is incorrect, then dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response, then most religious people use their faith to justify their actions does not reflect reality, then dark nebulas absorb light."", ""If the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill or japanese beetles feed on plants' is incorrect, then dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response, then most religious people use their faith to justify their actions does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'dark nebulas absorb light' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if most religious people use their faith to justify their actions, then if mastodons have (part) sections, then sirenians are unable to tolerate water temperatures below a certain threshold' is untrue, then land living mollusks, like the snail, move slowly on a flat sole called a foot."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that land living mollusks, like the snail, move slowly on a flat sole called a foot.']","The statement 'dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: inks are water soluble inks, or media arts deal with video, black and white film, as well as computer graphics. So long as inks are water soluble inks, 'the claim that either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill has no merit' is true. Whenever it is true that media arts deal with video, black and white film, as well as computer graphics, 'the claim that either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill has no merit' is true. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill or japanese beetles feed on plants' is incorrect, then dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response, it is definitely the case that the claim that if mastodons have (part) sections, then sirenians are unable to tolerate water temperatures below a certain threshold does not correspond with reality. If the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill or japanese beetles feed on plants' is incorrect, then dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response, then most religious people use their faith to justify their actions does not reflect reality, then dark nebulas absorb light. If the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the statement that 'either either reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation or smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill or japanese beetles feed on plants' is incorrect, then dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response, then most religious people use their faith to justify their actions does not reflect reality, then the statement that 'dark nebulas absorb light' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if most religious people use their faith to justify their actions, then if mastodons have (part) sections, then sirenians are unable to tolerate water temperatures below a certain threshold' is untrue, then land living mollusks, like the snail, move slowly on a flat sole called a foot. Some people mistakenly believe that land living mollusks, like the snail, move slowly on a flat sole called a foot.",The claim that japanese beetles feed on plants is true.,Japanese beetle is a serious problem for the nursery industry.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [8].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [8].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).), then [8]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If [6], then [7].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [5], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..","{0: 'Japanese beetles feed on plants.', 1: 'Reproductive hormones are important in the development of the breast in puberty and in lactation.', 2: ""Smoking is a major cause of ill health and the nation's high health care bill."", 3: 'Dopamine is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in the human sexual response.', 4: 'Inks are water soluble inks.', 5: 'Media arts deal with video, black and white film, as well as computer graphics.', 6: 'Mastodons have (part) sections.', 7: 'Sirenians are unable to tolerate water temperatures below a certain threshold.', 8: 'Most religious people use their faith to justify their actions.', 9: 'Land living mollusks, like the snail, move slowly on a flat sole called a foot.', 10: 'Dark nebulas absorb light.'}",7
6246,"[""If the notion that 'whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor' is untrue, then either scandal is sometimes the price of virtuous action or turkeys can adapt to widely varying conditions."", ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor' is untrue, then the claim that either scandal is sometimes the price of virtuous action or turkeys can adapt to widely varying conditions does not reflect reality, we also know that either wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease or search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water."", 'The statement, if midwifes perform certain duties, then gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun, does not hold.', 'We know that either some people seem to inherit the tendency to get a disease like lupus or communicates are motivated by the goal of information.', 'Provided that some people seem to inherit the tendency to get a disease like lupus, we know that if if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, then if either wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease or search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water, then if midwifes perform certain duties, then gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, then national bureaucracy is a spent force.', 'Once we know it is not the case that if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, we also know that the claim that national bureaucracy is a spent force does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if communicates are motivated by the goal of information, then llamas has-part legs.', 'If llamas has-part legs, then if if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, then if either wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease or search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water, then if midwifes perform certain duties, then gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun.']","If the notion that 'whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor' is untrue, then either scandal is sometimes the price of virtuous action or turkeys can adapt to widely varying conditions. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor' is untrue, then the claim that either scandal is sometimes the price of virtuous action or turkeys can adapt to widely varying conditions does not reflect reality, we also know that either wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease or search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water. The statement, if midwifes perform certain duties, then gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun, does not hold. We know that either some people seem to inherit the tendency to get a disease like lupus or communicates are motivated by the goal of information. Provided that some people seem to inherit the tendency to get a disease like lupus, we know that if if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, then if either wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease or search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water, then if midwifes perform certain duties, then gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, then national bureaucracy is a spent force. Once we know it is not the case that if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, we also know that the claim that national bureaucracy is a spent force does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if communicates are motivated by the goal of information, then llamas has-part legs. If llamas has-part legs, then if if communication is the transfer of information from one person to another, then most blood tests measure blood glucose levels, then if either wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease or search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water, then if midwifes perform certain duties, then gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun.","Many people rightly believe that whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor.","Many people rightly believe that whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).). [SC1-4]
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).). 
If [11], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC3-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [11], then [12]. 
If [12], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Therefore, If [11], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].).).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [7], then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If [7], then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..","{0: 'Whole grains are high in fiber, essential nutrients, and flavor.', 1: 'Scandal is sometimes the price of virtuous action.', 2: 'Turkeys can adapt to widely varying conditions.', 3: 'Wellness is a state of health more positive than the mere absence of disease.', 4: 'Search dogs can locate drowned people in the bottom of lakes, or in rivers, or all bodies of water.', 5: 'Midwifes perform certain duties.', 6: 'Gymnasts learn quickly that hard work can be rewarding and fun.', 7: 'Communication is the transfer of information from one person to another.', 8: 'Most blood tests measure blood glucose levels.', 9: 'National bureaucracy is a spent force.', 10: 'Some people seem to inherit the tendency to get a disease like lupus.', 11: 'Communicates are motivated by the goal of information.', 12: 'Llamas has-part legs.'}",7
6970,"[""The statement 'either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects' can be considered false."", ""Provided that the statement that 'either either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects or either some spikes have stamens or directories contain groups of files that have something in common' is incorrect, we know that energy can change from one form to another."", ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the statement that 'either either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects or either some spikes have stamens or directories contain groups of files that have something in common' is incorrect, then it is not true that energy can change from one form to another, it follows that conspiracy theories are the work of the government."", ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the statement that 'either either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects or either some spikes have stamens or directories contain groups of files that have something in common' is incorrect, then it is not true that energy can change from one form to another, it follows that hollies range from small shrubs to medium-sized trees."", 'When hollies range from small shrubs to medium-sized trees is true, it follows that the claim that if identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization, then naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized has no merit.', 'The claim that some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy or if conspiracy theories are the work of the government, then if identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization, then naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized are wrong, then either many people can eat and drink with a tracheostomy tube in place or oklahoma isa thing.', 'On the condition that those that suggest either some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy or if conspiracy theories are the work of the government, then if identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization, then naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized are wrong, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either many people can eat and drink with a tracheostomy tube in place or oklahoma isa thing.']","The statement 'either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects' can be considered false. Provided that the statement that 'either either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects or either some spikes have stamens or directories contain groups of files that have something in common' is incorrect, we know that energy can change from one form to another. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the statement that 'either either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects or either some spikes have stamens or directories contain groups of files that have something in common' is incorrect, then it is not true that energy can change from one form to another, it follows that conspiracy theories are the work of the government. Should it be the case that it is not the case that if the statement that 'either either most flowers are produced by trees or absence mays have effects or either some spikes have stamens or directories contain groups of files that have something in common' is incorrect, then it is not true that energy can change from one form to another, it follows that hollies range from small shrubs to medium-sized trees. When hollies range from small shrubs to medium-sized trees is true, it follows that the claim that if identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization, then naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized has no merit. The claim that some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest either some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy or if conspiracy theories are the work of the government, then if identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization, then naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized are wrong, then either many people can eat and drink with a tracheostomy tube in place or oklahoma isa thing. On the condition that those that suggest either some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy or if conspiracy theories are the work of the government, then if identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization, then naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized are wrong, it is definitely the case that it is not the case that either many people can eat and drink with a tracheostomy tube in place or oklahoma isa thing.","At least one of two things is true: some spikes have stamens, or directories contain groups of files that have something in common.",Either spikes cause pain or directories are organized listings of web sites that are created manually by people.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [8], then (If [5], then [6].).). [SC1-5]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [9] or (If [8], then (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Not (Either [9] or (If [8], then (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, Either [9] or (If [8], then (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (Either [0] or [1].).).), then (Not [4].).).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).)..","{0: 'Some spikes have stamens.', 1: 'Directories contain groups of files that have something in common.', 2: 'Most flowers are produced by trees.', 3: 'Absence mays have effects.', 4: 'Energy can change from one form to another.', 5: 'Identical twins come from the same egg and sperm which breaks in in two after fertilization.', 6: 'Naturalized citizens are foreign-born persons who identified themselves as naturalized.', 7: 'Hollies range from small shrubs to medium-sized trees.', 8: 'Conspiracy theories are the work of the government.', 9: 'Some people describe a balance problem by saying they feel dizzy, lightheaded, unsteady, or giddy.', 10: 'Many people can eat and drink with a tracheostomy tube in place.', 11: 'Oklahoma isa thing.'}",7
6891,"['If a dream is imagination, then ticks are tiny, harmless-looking little suckers, but they can transmit a variety of diseases.', 'Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either a dream is imagination or either unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female or total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization, it follows that tarsiers have heads.', 'Provided that either unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female or total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization, we know that if most amphibians have very muscular and flexible tongues, then literacy is the cornerstone of the education every child needs and deserves.', 'Assuming if most amphibians have very muscular and flexible tongues, then literacy is the cornerstone of the education every child needs and deserves, we know that ticks are tiny, harmless-looking little suckers, but they can transmit a variety of diseases.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: rats rely on senses, or if some people mistakenly believe that either a dream is imagination or either unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female or total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization, then it is not true that tarsiers have heads.', 'It is a fact that either either most bald eagles use sharp claws or carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and oxygen is released during photosynthesis or earth is part of solar systems.', ""Given that either most bald eagles use sharp claws or carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and oxygen is released during photosynthesis, it can be inferred that the statement that 'rats rely on senses' is incorrect."", ""When if rhinos have (part) sterna, then green plants turn sunlight is true, it follows that the statement that 'rats rely on senses' is incorrect."", 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if earth is part of solar systems, then if rhinos have (part) sterna, then green plants turn sunlight, we also know that either jugglers have (part) sections or rabbits have conditions.', ""The statement that 'either jugglers have (part) sections or rabbits have conditions' is incorrect.""]","If a dream is imagination, then ticks are tiny, harmless-looking little suckers, but they can transmit a variety of diseases. Should it be the case that some people mistakenly believe that either a dream is imagination or either unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female or total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization, it follows that tarsiers have heads. Provided that either unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female or total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization, we know that if most amphibians have very muscular and flexible tongues, then literacy is the cornerstone of the education every child needs and deserves. Assuming if most amphibians have very muscular and flexible tongues, then literacy is the cornerstone of the education every child needs and deserves, we know that ticks are tiny, harmless-looking little suckers, but they can transmit a variety of diseases. Either one or both of these statements are true: rats rely on senses, or if some people mistakenly believe that either a dream is imagination or either unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female or total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization, then it is not true that tarsiers have heads. It is a fact that either either most bald eagles use sharp claws or carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and oxygen is released during photosynthesis or earth is part of solar systems. Given that either most bald eagles use sharp claws or carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and oxygen is released during photosynthesis, it can be inferred that the statement that 'rats rely on senses' is incorrect. When if rhinos have (part) sterna, then green plants turn sunlight is true, it follows that the statement that 'rats rely on senses' is incorrect. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if earth is part of solar systems, then if rhinos have (part) sterna, then green plants turn sunlight, we also know that either jugglers have (part) sections or rabbits have conditions. The statement that 'either jugglers have (part) sections or rabbits have conditions' is incorrect.","The claim that ticks are tiny, harmless-looking little suckers, but they can transmit a variety of diseases holds true.",All ticks are parasitic.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [6].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [10]. 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [7].). 
If [10], then (Not [7].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [10], then (If [11], then [12].). [SC1-5]
If (If [11], then [12].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [10], then (Not [7].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [10], then (If [11], then [12].).).), then (Either [13] or [14].). 
Not (Either [13] or [14].). 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [11], then [12].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Ticks are tiny, harmless-looking little suckers, but they can transmit a variety of diseases.', 1: 'A dream is imagination.', 2: 'Unneutered hobs have a strong odor and can become aggressive towards ferrets, both male and female.', 3: 'Total capital is equal to total book debt plus total equity capitalization.', 4: 'Most amphibians have very muscular and flexible tongues.', 5: 'Literacy is the cornerstone of the education every child needs and deserves.', 6: 'Tarsiers have heads.', 7: 'Rats rely on senses.', 8: 'Most bald eagles use sharp claws.', 9: 'Carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere and oxygen is released during photosynthesis.', 10: 'Earth is part of solar systems.', 11: 'Rhinos have (part) sterna.', 12: 'Green plants turn sunlight.', 13: 'Jugglers have (part) sections.', 14: 'Rabbits have conditions.'}",7
6619,"[""When some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'some light attracts squids' can be considered false, then chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer is true, it follows that breechs are openings."", ""When some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'some light attracts squids' can be considered false, then chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that breechs are openings."", 'It is rational to believe that either blood also plays roles in body temperature regulation or a stardom is high status.', 'Given that blood also plays roles in body temperature regulation, it can be inferred that honeybees have (part) nuclei.', ""So long as a stardom is high status, 'either a catapult is a device or trees help with erosion control' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if honeybees have (part) nuclei, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false is false, 'the statement, physicians can diagnose diseases years before they can be found by conventional methods, does not hold' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either if chronic exposure produces alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, and renal failure, then modeled behavior can result in a variety of outcomes or crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond.', ""Once we know if chronic exposure produces alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, and renal failure, then modeled behavior can result in a variety of outcomes, we also know that if either a catapult is a device or trees help with erosion control, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false."", ""One may reasonably assume that if crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond, then if either a catapult is a device or trees help with erosion control, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false."", ""So long as the claim that if honeybees have (part) nuclei, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false is false, 'sleep deprivation creates significant changes within one day, but the effects wear off a day later' is true."", 'Should it be the case that sleep deprivation creates significant changes within one day, but the effects wear off a day later, it follows that physicians can diagnose diseases years before they can be found by conventional methods.']","When some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'some light attracts squids' can be considered false, then chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer is true, it follows that breechs are openings. When some people mistakenly believe that if the statement 'some light attracts squids' can be considered false, then chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that breechs are openings. It is rational to believe that either blood also plays roles in body temperature regulation or a stardom is high status. Given that blood also plays roles in body temperature regulation, it can be inferred that honeybees have (part) nuclei. So long as a stardom is high status, 'either a catapult is a device or trees help with erosion control' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if honeybees have (part) nuclei, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false is false, 'the statement, physicians can diagnose diseases years before they can be found by conventional methods, does not hold' is true. It is rational to believe that either if chronic exposure produces alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, and renal failure, then modeled behavior can result in a variety of outcomes or crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond. Once we know if chronic exposure produces alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, and renal failure, then modeled behavior can result in a variety of outcomes, we also know that if either a catapult is a device or trees help with erosion control, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond, then if either a catapult is a device or trees help with erosion control, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false. So long as the claim that if honeybees have (part) nuclei, then the statement 'chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer' can be considered false is false, 'sleep deprivation creates significant changes within one day, but the effects wear off a day later' is true. Should it be the case that sleep deprivation creates significant changes within one day, but the effects wear off a day later, it follows that physicians can diagnose diseases years before they can be found by conventional methods.",It is the case that some light attracts squids.,Light passes through the lens of the eye and is focused on the retina.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [3]. 
If [11], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [12]. 
If [12], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [6]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [9], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Some light attracts squids.', 1: 'Chaparral pea is important browse for black-tailed deer.', 2: 'Breechs are openings.', 3: 'Honeybees have (part) nuclei.', 4: 'A catapult is a device.', 5: 'Trees help with erosion control.', 6: 'Physicians can diagnose diseases years before they can be found by conventional methods.', 7: 'Chronic exposure produces alopecia, peripheral neuropathy, seizures, and renal failure.', 8: 'Modeled behavior can result in a variety of outcomes.', 9: 'Crystalline boron is transparent, brittle, a non-conductor, and nearly as hard as diamond.', 10: 'Blood also plays roles in body temperature regulation.', 11: 'A stardom is high status.', 12: 'Sleep deprivation creates significant changes within one day, but the effects wear off a day later.'}",7
6815,"['Given that coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska, it can be inferred that spinal fluid surrounds the brain, spinal cord and nerves.', 'On the condition that spinal fluid surrounds the brain, spinal cord and nerves, it is definitely the case that those that suggest taste masking - Medical substances often have a bitter taste when added to chewing gum are wrong.', 'The statement that states people use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species is right.', 'It is a fact that either peacocks have (part) quill feathers or pernicious anemia causes weakness, numbness of the extremities, pallor, fever and other symptoms.', ""Whenever it is true that peacocks have (part) quill feathers, 'either most crabs live in regions or if people use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species, then coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska' is true."", 'When pernicious anemia causes weakness, numbness of the extremities, pallor, fever and other symptoms is true, it follows that either most crabs live in regions or if people use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species, then coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska.', ""So long as most crabs live in regions, 'fabrics are the big items that people are looking for' is true."", ""If the statement 'if most crabs live in regions, then the statement 'fabrics are the big items that people are looking for' can be considered false' can be considered false, then maxillary bones are present and well developed."", ""The notion that 'maxillary bones are present and well developed' is untrue.""]","Given that coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska, it can be inferred that spinal fluid surrounds the brain, spinal cord and nerves. On the condition that spinal fluid surrounds the brain, spinal cord and nerves, it is definitely the case that those that suggest taste masking - Medical substances often have a bitter taste when added to chewing gum are wrong. The statement that states people use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species is right. It is a fact that either peacocks have (part) quill feathers or pernicious anemia causes weakness, numbness of the extremities, pallor, fever and other symptoms. Whenever it is true that peacocks have (part) quill feathers, 'either most crabs live in regions or if people use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species, then coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska' is true. When pernicious anemia causes weakness, numbness of the extremities, pallor, fever and other symptoms is true, it follows that either most crabs live in regions or if people use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species, then coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska. So long as most crabs live in regions, 'fabrics are the big items that people are looking for' is true. If the statement 'if most crabs live in regions, then the statement 'fabrics are the big items that people are looking for' can be considered false' can be considered false, then maxillary bones are present and well developed. The notion that 'maxillary bones are present and well developed' is untrue.",Those that suggest taste masking - Medical substances often have a bitter taste when added to chewing gum are wrong.,Those that suggest taste masking - Medical substances often have a bitter taste when added to chewing gum are wrong.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. 
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [2], then [1].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [4] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (If [2], then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [7].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [7].)..","{0: 'Taste masking - Medical substances often have a bitter taste when added to chewing gum.', 1: 'Coyotes range from Panama to the North Slope of Alaska.', 2: 'People use comparative anatomy to unite or divide different species.', 3: 'Spinal fluid surrounds the brain, spinal cord and nerves.', 4: 'Most crabs live in regions.', 5: 'Peacocks have (part) quill feathers.', 6: 'Pernicious anemia causes weakness, numbness of the extremities, pallor, fever and other symptoms.', 7: 'Fabrics are the big items that people are looking for.', 8: 'Maxillary bones are present and well developed.'}",7
6365,"['When the claim that dairy food helps dental health does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is not true that if folk music is taught at music schools and conservatories, then jaguarundis have (part) cells.', ""Whenever it is true that tests determine insulin levels, 'other factors include development' is true."", 'Given that if wheat bran reduces the risk of hemorrhoids because it is rich in insoluble fiber, then filtration is an action, it can be inferred that if the claim that dairy food helps dental health does not correspond with reality, then if folk music is taught at music schools and conservatories, then jaguarundis have (part) cells.', ""So long as maps are a basic tool of anyone doing spatial analysis, information storage or retrieval, 'the statement that 'other factors include development' is incorrect' is true."", 'Those that suggest maps are a basic tool of anyone doing spatial analysis, information storage or retrieval are right.', 'Provided that either most plants require sources or most cougars prey on domestic cattle, we know that if slugs produce offspring, then either tests determine insulin levels or if wheat bran reduces the risk of hemorrhoids because it is rich in insoluble fiber, then filtration is an action.', 'At least one of two things is true: most plants require sources, or most cougars prey on domestic cattle.', ""Whenever it is true that stepladders are used for climbs, 'slugs produce offspring' is true."", 'The statement that states stepladders are used for climbs is right.']","When the claim that dairy food helps dental health does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is not true that if folk music is taught at music schools and conservatories, then jaguarundis have (part) cells. Whenever it is true that tests determine insulin levels, 'other factors include development' is true. Given that if wheat bran reduces the risk of hemorrhoids because it is rich in insoluble fiber, then filtration is an action, it can be inferred that if the claim that dairy food helps dental health does not correspond with reality, then if folk music is taught at music schools and conservatories, then jaguarundis have (part) cells. So long as maps are a basic tool of anyone doing spatial analysis, information storage or retrieval, 'the statement that 'other factors include development' is incorrect' is true. Those that suggest maps are a basic tool of anyone doing spatial analysis, information storage or retrieval are right. Provided that either most plants require sources or most cougars prey on domestic cattle, we know that if slugs produce offspring, then either tests determine insulin levels or if wheat bran reduces the risk of hemorrhoids because it is rich in insoluble fiber, then filtration is an action. At least one of two things is true: most plants require sources, or most cougars prey on domestic cattle. Whenever it is true that stepladders are used for climbs, 'slugs produce offspring' is true. The statement that states stepladders are used for climbs is right.",Many people rightly believe that dairy food helps dental health.,It is a common misconception that dairy food helps dental health.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [3]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).). [SC1-4]
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If [8], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).).). 
Either [9] or [10]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then [8]. 
[11] 
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Dairy food helps dental health.', 1: 'Folk music is taught at music schools and conservatories.', 2: 'Jaguarundis have (part) cells.', 3: 'Other factors include development.', 4: 'Tests determine insulin levels.', 5: 'Wheat bran reduces the risk of hemorrhoids because it is rich in insoluble fiber.', 6: 'Filtration is an action.', 7: 'Maps are a basic tool of anyone doing spatial analysis, information storage or retrieval.', 8: 'Slugs produce offspring.', 9: 'Most plants require sources.', 10: 'Most cougars prey on domestic cattle.', 11: 'Stepladders are used for climbs.'}",7
6812,"['Given that innovation means contemplating the past, changing some traditions and presenting a new phenomenon, it can be inferred that women saints in world religions .', 'At least one of two things is true: either meerkats also love to eat poisonous scorpions which are plentiful or bronze is an alloy, or if bible translation is the task of the whole church, and everyone can have a part, then some photosynthesis uses solar radiation.', 'Should it be the case that either meerkats also love to eat poisonous scorpions which are plentiful or bronze is an alloy, it follows that most gases produce energy.', 'Provided that if bible translation is the task of the whole church, and everyone can have a part, then some photosynthesis uses solar radiation, we know that innovation means contemplating the past, changing some traditions and presenting a new phenomenon.', 'Should it be the case that serotonin is chemical compounds, it follows that those that suggest most gases produce energy are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops, then those that suggest most gases produce energy are wrong.', 'If gas also results from food allergies, then either serotonin is chemical compounds or agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops.', 'Provided that fires are prevalent in chaparral because of the lightning and dry conditions, we know that either rats visit fewer food sites than mice or gas also results from food allergies.', 'It is true that fires are prevalent in chaparral because of the lightning and dry conditions.', ""So long as it is not the case that if rats visit fewer food sites than mice, then either serotonin is chemical compounds or agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops, 'if mites prefer conditions, then mothers conserve human life' is true."", ""The statement 'if mites prefer conditions, then mothers conserve human life' can be considered false.""]","Given that innovation means contemplating the past, changing some traditions and presenting a new phenomenon, it can be inferred that women saints in world religions . At least one of two things is true: either meerkats also love to eat poisonous scorpions which are plentiful or bronze is an alloy, or if bible translation is the task of the whole church, and everyone can have a part, then some photosynthesis uses solar radiation. Should it be the case that either meerkats also love to eat poisonous scorpions which are plentiful or bronze is an alloy, it follows that most gases produce energy. Provided that if bible translation is the task of the whole church, and everyone can have a part, then some photosynthesis uses solar radiation, we know that innovation means contemplating the past, changing some traditions and presenting a new phenomenon. Should it be the case that serotonin is chemical compounds, it follows that those that suggest most gases produce energy are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops, then those that suggest most gases produce energy are wrong. If gas also results from food allergies, then either serotonin is chemical compounds or agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops. Provided that fires are prevalent in chaparral because of the lightning and dry conditions, we know that either rats visit fewer food sites than mice or gas also results from food allergies. It is true that fires are prevalent in chaparral because of the lightning and dry conditions. So long as it is not the case that if rats visit fewer food sites than mice, then either serotonin is chemical compounds or agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops, 'if mites prefer conditions, then mothers conserve human life' is true. The statement 'if mites prefer conditions, then mothers conserve human life' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that women saints in world religions .,The claim that women saints in world religions  is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or (If [7], then [8].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then [2]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [1]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-4]
If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-4]
If [10], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
[13] 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].)..","{0: 'Women saints in world religions .', 1: 'Innovation means contemplating the past, changing some traditions and presenting a new phenomenon.', 2: 'Most gases produce energy.', 3: 'Serotonin is chemical compounds.', 4: 'Agricultural scientists continue to develop new crops or modify existing crops.', 5: 'Meerkats also love to eat poisonous scorpions which are plentiful.', 6: 'Bronze is an alloy.', 7: 'Bible translation is the task of the whole church, and everyone can have a part.', 8: 'Some photosynthesis uses solar radiation.', 9: 'Rats visit fewer food sites than mice.', 10: 'Gas also results from food allergies.', 11: 'Mites prefer conditions.', 12: 'Mothers conserve human life.', 13: 'Fires are prevalent in chaparral because of the lightning and dry conditions.'}",7
6026,"['If if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences, then either all telescopes collect light and magnify it  or earth rotates, making it appear like the moon revolves around the Earth once per day.', ""It is a fact that either many children have a hard time when they start child care or competitiveness is the ability of a country's environment to sustain value added creation."", ""One may reasonably assume that if competitiveness is the ability of a country's environment to sustain value added creation, then if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either tennis is an athletic game or sex can also be a religious sacrament is false, 'insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax' is true."", ""So long as tennis is an athletic game, 'scientists can actually see organs developing' is true."", 'On the condition that scientists can actually see organs developing, it is definitely the case that if many children have a hard time when they start child care, then if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences.', 'Once we know sex can also be a religious sacrament, we also know that paper is also rich in carbon.', 'Provided that paper is also rich in carbon, we know that if many children have a hard time when they start child care, then if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that either tennis is an athletic game or sex can also be a religious sacrament is false, then the claim that insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax has no merit, we also know that tourism is now the largest business sector in the world.', ""Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that either tennis is an athletic game or sex can also be a religious sacrament is false, then the claim that insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax has no merit, we also know that the notion that 'tourism is now the largest business sector in the world' is untrue.""]","If if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences, then either all telescopes collect light and magnify it  or earth rotates, making it appear like the moon revolves around the Earth once per day. It is a fact that either many children have a hard time when they start child care or competitiveness is the ability of a country's environment to sustain value added creation. One may reasonably assume that if competitiveness is the ability of a country's environment to sustain value added creation, then if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that either tennis is an athletic game or sex can also be a religious sacrament is false, 'insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax' is true. So long as tennis is an athletic game, 'scientists can actually see organs developing' is true. On the condition that scientists can actually see organs developing, it is definitely the case that if many children have a hard time when they start child care, then if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences. Once we know sex can also be a religious sacrament, we also know that paper is also rich in carbon. Provided that paper is also rich in carbon, we know that if many children have a hard time when they start child care, then if wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual, then chain link is one of the most common fences. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that either tennis is an athletic game or sex can also be a religious sacrament is false, then the claim that insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax has no merit, we also know that tourism is now the largest business sector in the world. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if we know that the claim that either tennis is an athletic game or sex can also be a religious sacrament is false, then the claim that insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax has no merit, we also know that the notion that 'tourism is now the largest business sector in the world' is untrue.","There is good reason to believe that either all telescopes collect light and magnify it  or earth rotates, making it appear like the moon revolves around the Earth once per day.","The statement that states either all telescopes collect light and magnify it  or earth rotates, making it appear like the moon revolves around the Earth once per day is false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [2], then [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [2], then [3]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [10].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [10].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [10].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [10].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [4], then (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'All telescopes collect light and magnify it .', 1: 'Earth rotates, making it appear like the moon revolves around the Earth once per day.', 2: 'Wishbone flower is a perennial grown as an annual.', 3: 'Chain link is one of the most common fences.', 4: 'Many children have a hard time when they start child care.', 5: ""Competitiveness is the ability of a country's environment to sustain value added creation."", 6: 'Tennis is an athletic game.', 7: 'Sex can also be a religious sacrament.', 8: 'Scientists can actually see organs developing.', 9: 'Paper is also rich in carbon.', 10: 'Insects have three pairs of jointed legs attached to the thorax.', 11: 'Tourism is now the largest business sector in the world.'}",7
6642,"['Some people mistakenly believe that toucans have (part) heads.', ""The statement that 'borrowing are appropriations' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either antiparticles behave very much the same as ordinary particles or either high nitrogen promotes foliage growth, and excessive foliage requires more water or gray whales eat very little while on migration.', ""Whenever it is true that antiparticles behave very much the same as ordinary particles, 'if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that either toucans have (part) heads or human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules, then primos are wrestlers are wrong, then habitats include estuaries' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either high nitrogen promotes foliage growth, and excessive foliage requires more water or gray whales eat very little while on migration, then if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that either toucans have (part) heads or human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules, then primos are wrestlers are wrong, then habitats include estuaries.', 'When a lead pencil is a pencil is true, it follows that it is not the case that habitats include estuaries.', 'It is reasonable to believe that a lead pencil is a pencil.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if primos are wrestlers, then borrowing are appropriations, then currents can change quickly.', ""The notion that 'currents can change quickly' is untrue.""]","Some people mistakenly believe that toucans have (part) heads. The statement that 'borrowing are appropriations' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either antiparticles behave very much the same as ordinary particles or either high nitrogen promotes foliage growth, and excessive foliage requires more water or gray whales eat very little while on migration. Whenever it is true that antiparticles behave very much the same as ordinary particles, 'if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that either toucans have (part) heads or human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules, then primos are wrestlers are wrong, then habitats include estuaries' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either high nitrogen promotes foliage growth, and excessive foliage requires more water or gray whales eat very little while on migration, then if those that suggest if some people mistakenly believe that either toucans have (part) heads or human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules, then primos are wrestlers are wrong, then habitats include estuaries. When a lead pencil is a pencil is true, it follows that it is not the case that habitats include estuaries. It is reasonable to believe that a lead pencil is a pencil. One may reasonably assume that if some people mistakenly believe that if primos are wrestlers, then borrowing are appropriations, then currents can change quickly. The notion that 'currents can change quickly' is untrue.",The statement 'human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules' is true.,The statement that 'human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
[6] 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..","{0: 'Human cells adorn some antibodies with special carbohydrate molecules.', 1: 'Toucans have (part) heads.', 2: 'Primos are wrestlers.', 3: 'Borrowing are appropriations.', 4: 'Habitats include estuaries.', 5: 'Currents can change quickly.', 6: 'A lead pencil is a pencil.', 7: 'Antiparticles behave very much the same as ordinary particles.', 8: 'High nitrogen promotes foliage growth, and excessive foliage requires more water.', 9: 'Gray whales eat very little while on migration.'}",7
6417,"['We know that either if different crops expand harvest season and help reduce harvest stresses, then all states permit unmarried individuals to adopt through both private-placement and agency adoption or summer is the break time in between the end and beginning of the year.', 'If if different crops expand harvest season and help reduce harvest stresses, then all states permit unmarried individuals to adopt through both private-placement and agency adoption, then impact includes displacement.', ""So long as summer is the break time in between the end and beginning of the year, 'if beliefs drive anger or pain, then angels come in all sizes and ages' is true."", ""So long as retroviruses also contain an essential enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, 'the statement 'impact includes displacement' can be considered false' is true."", ""The statement 'retroviruses also contain an essential enzyme known as reverse transcriptase' is true."", 'Given that it is not true that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells, it can be inferred that telephones have international direct dialling to most countries in the world.', ""So long as it is not true that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells, 'the statement that states telephones have international direct dialling to most countries in the world is false' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either olive oil consists of olein, palmitin, stearin, linolein or most maple syrup contains nutrients.', ""Provided that olive oil consists of olein, palmitin, stearin, linolein, we know that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then the statement 'increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells' can be considered false."", ""Given that most maple syrup contains nutrients, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then the statement 'increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells' can be considered false.""]","We know that either if different crops expand harvest season and help reduce harvest stresses, then all states permit unmarried individuals to adopt through both private-placement and agency adoption or summer is the break time in between the end and beginning of the year. If if different crops expand harvest season and help reduce harvest stresses, then all states permit unmarried individuals to adopt through both private-placement and agency adoption, then impact includes displacement. So long as summer is the break time in between the end and beginning of the year, 'if beliefs drive anger or pain, then angels come in all sizes and ages' is true. So long as retroviruses also contain an essential enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, 'the statement 'impact includes displacement' can be considered false' is true. The statement 'retroviruses also contain an essential enzyme known as reverse transcriptase' is true. Given that it is not true that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells, it can be inferred that telephones have international direct dialling to most countries in the world. So long as it is not true that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells, 'the statement that states telephones have international direct dialling to most countries in the world is false' is true. There is good reason to believe that either olive oil consists of olein, palmitin, stearin, linolein or most maple syrup contains nutrients. Provided that olive oil consists of olein, palmitin, stearin, linolein, we know that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then the statement 'increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells' can be considered false. Given that most maple syrup contains nutrients, it can be inferred that if it is not the case that beliefs drive anger or pain, then the statement 'increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells' can be considered false.",The claim that angels come in all sizes and ages is true.,The claim that angels come in all sizes and ages is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then [2]. 
If [10], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Angels come in all sizes and ages.', 1: 'Beliefs drive anger or pain.', 2: 'Impact includes displacement.', 3: 'Increases insulin uptake from blood into target cells.', 4: 'Retroviruses also contain an essential enzyme known as reverse transcriptase.', 5: 'Olive oil consists of olein, palmitin, stearin, linolein.', 6: 'Most maple syrup contains nutrients.', 7: 'Telephones have international direct dialling to most countries in the world.', 8: 'Different crops expand harvest season and help reduce harvest stresses.', 9: 'All states permit unmarried individuals to adopt through both private-placement and agency adoption.', 10: 'Summer is the break time in between the end and beginning of the year.'}",7
6907,"['Once we know gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins, we also know that the claim that cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen has no merit.', 'Provided that psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes, we know that either gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins or prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells.', 'At least one of two things is true: coniferous plants have sharp needles or scales, or if prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells, then the claim that cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: numbats have (part) sections, or a television receiver is a receiver.', 'On the condition that a television receiver is a receiver, it is definitely the case that intramural sports are a great way to meet people and stay in shape.', 'Assuming field corn is field crops, we know that if intramural sports are a great way to meet people and stay in shape, then either gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins or prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells.', 'It is reasonable to believe that field corn is field crops.', 'It is a fact that either hooks are connectors or the claim that coniferous plants have sharp needles or scales does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that hooks are connectors has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either cooking is an alchemical process or if pesticides are one group of substances whose toxicity is their prime purpose, then most parents can sense when their children misbehave on purpose.', ""So long as cooking is an alchemical process, 'if numbats have (part) sections, then psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if pesticides are one group of substances whose toxicity is their prime purpose, then most parents can sense when their children misbehave on purpose, it follows that if numbats have (part) sections, then psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes.']","Once we know gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins, we also know that the claim that cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen has no merit. Provided that psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes, we know that either gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins or prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells. At least one of two things is true: coniferous plants have sharp needles or scales, or if prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells, then the claim that cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen has no merit. At least one of two things is true: numbats have (part) sections, or a television receiver is a receiver. On the condition that a television receiver is a receiver, it is definitely the case that intramural sports are a great way to meet people and stay in shape. Assuming field corn is field crops, we know that if intramural sports are a great way to meet people and stay in shape, then either gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins or prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells. It is reasonable to believe that field corn is field crops. It is a fact that either hooks are connectors or the claim that coniferous plants have sharp needles or scales does not correspond with reality. The claim that hooks are connectors has no merit. It is a fact that either cooking is an alchemical process or if pesticides are one group of substances whose toxicity is their prime purpose, then most parents can sense when their children misbehave on purpose. So long as cooking is an alchemical process, 'if numbats have (part) sections, then psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes' is true. Should it be the case that if pesticides are one group of substances whose toxicity is their prime purpose, then most parents can sense when their children misbehave on purpose, it follows that if numbats have (part) sections, then psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes.",The claim that cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen has no merit.,The claim that cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen has no merit.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [4]. [SC2-3]
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (If [8], then [4].). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [8], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [8], then [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [3].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Cookies become moister and sweeter when frozen.', 1: 'Gibberellins stimulate cell division and elongation but act more slowly than auxins.', 2: 'Prokaryotic cells have no nuclei, unlike Eukaryotic cells.', 3: 'Coniferous plants have sharp needles or scales.', 4: 'Psychology strives to describe, predict, understand, and control behaviour and mental processes.', 5: 'Intramural sports are a great way to meet people and stay in shape.', 6: 'Field corn is field crops.', 7: 'Hooks are connectors.', 8: 'Numbats have (part) sections.', 9: 'A television receiver is a receiver.', 10: 'Cooking is an alchemical process.', 11: 'Pesticides are one group of substances whose toxicity is their prime purpose.', 12: 'Most parents can sense when their children misbehave on purpose.'}",7
6921,"['There is good reason to believe that either leaves feed herbivores or copper isa conductor.', 'We know that the claim that wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards is false.', 'Given that the statement, either wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards or those that suggest leaves feed herbivores are wrong, does not hold, it can be inferred that it is not the case that pollen grains contains male sex cells.', ""So long as blood tests can be useful in establishing the progress of treatment, 'if the statement, either wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards or those that suggest leaves feed herbivores are wrong, does not hold, then pollen grains contains male sex cells' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: people eat cakes, or either rattles are bands or edaphosauruses have (part) ears.', 'Assuming people eat cakes, we know that blood tests can be useful in establishing the progress of treatment.', 'If some bats feed on fish, then princesses have (part) personality.', 'Provided that princesses have (part) personality, we know that if the statement, either wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards or those that suggest leaves feed herbivores are wrong, does not hold, then pollen grains contains male sex cells.', 'At least one of two things is true: bats have it too, and they detect the difference between north and south, or if either rattles are bands or edaphosauruses have (part) ears, then some bats feed on fish.', 'The claim that bats have it too, and they detect the difference between north and south has no merit.']","There is good reason to believe that either leaves feed herbivores or copper isa conductor. We know that the claim that wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards is false. Given that the statement, either wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards or those that suggest leaves feed herbivores are wrong, does not hold, it can be inferred that it is not the case that pollen grains contains male sex cells. So long as blood tests can be useful in establishing the progress of treatment, 'if the statement, either wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards or those that suggest leaves feed herbivores are wrong, does not hold, then pollen grains contains male sex cells' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: people eat cakes, or either rattles are bands or edaphosauruses have (part) ears. Assuming people eat cakes, we know that blood tests can be useful in establishing the progress of treatment. If some bats feed on fish, then princesses have (part) personality. Provided that princesses have (part) personality, we know that if the statement, either wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards or those that suggest leaves feed herbivores are wrong, does not hold, then pollen grains contains male sex cells. At least one of two things is true: bats have it too, and they detect the difference between north and south, or if either rattles are bands or edaphosauruses have (part) ears, then some bats feed on fish. The claim that bats have it too, and they detect the difference between north and south has no merit.",It is the case that copper isa conductor.,Some people mistakenly believe that copper isa conductor.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then [4]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [9]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [2] or (Not [1].).).), then [3].)..","{0: 'Copper isa conductor.', 1: 'Leaves feed herbivores.', 2: 'Wallets really are online organizers of payment systems, such as organizing multiple credit cards.', 3: 'Pollen grains contains male sex cells.', 4: 'Blood tests can be useful in establishing the progress of treatment.', 5: 'Some bats feed on fish.', 6: 'People eat cakes.', 7: 'Rattles are bands.', 8: 'Edaphosauruses have (part) ears.', 9: 'Princesses have (part) personality.', 10: 'Bats have it too, and they detect the difference between north and south.'}",7
6003,"['It is rational to agree that most ants require homes.', ""We know that either if testicles have two important jobs in the body, then sewage is a serious threat to water sources or diamonds are the world's most popular gemstones."", 'Given that if testicles have two important jobs in the body, then sewage is a serious threat to water sources, it can be inferred that those that suggest appointments are pacts are wrong.', 'It is a fact that either if sloths eat food, then kinetic energy is known as the energy in motion or most animals have skeletons.', 'If if sloths eat food, then kinetic energy is known as the energy in motion, then if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then some termites have bacteria.', 'Should it be the case that most animals have skeletons, it follows that if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then some termites have bacteria.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: natural phenomena involving electomagnetic fields include light, radio waves, TV signals, or vision plays roles.', 'Assuming natural phenomena involving electomagnetic fields include light, radio waves, TV signals, we know that if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then those that suggest some termites have bacteria are wrong.', 'Given that vision plays roles, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then those that suggest some termites have bacteria are wrong.', ""Once we know diamonds are the world's most popular gemstones, we also know that mental illnesses are diseases of the brain, an organ of the body."", 'One may reasonably assume that if mental illnesses are diseases of the brain, an organ of the body, then those that suggest appointments are pacts are wrong.']","It is rational to agree that most ants require homes. We know that either if testicles have two important jobs in the body, then sewage is a serious threat to water sources or diamonds are the world's most popular gemstones. Given that if testicles have two important jobs in the body, then sewage is a serious threat to water sources, it can be inferred that those that suggest appointments are pacts are wrong. It is a fact that either if sloths eat food, then kinetic energy is known as the energy in motion or most animals have skeletons. If if sloths eat food, then kinetic energy is known as the energy in motion, then if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then some termites have bacteria. Should it be the case that most animals have skeletons, it follows that if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then some termites have bacteria. Either one or both of these statements are true: natural phenomena involving electomagnetic fields include light, radio waves, TV signals, or vision plays roles. Assuming natural phenomena involving electomagnetic fields include light, radio waves, TV signals, we know that if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then those that suggest some termites have bacteria are wrong. Given that vision plays roles, it can be inferred that if it is not true that if it is not true that if most ants require homes, then if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil, then appointments are pacts, then those that suggest some termites have bacteria are wrong. Once we know diamonds are the world's most popular gemstones, we also know that mental illnesses are diseases of the brain, an organ of the body. One may reasonably assume that if mental illnesses are diseases of the brain, an organ of the body, then those that suggest appointments are pacts are wrong.","Should it be the case that herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, it follows that basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil.","The statement that 'if herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat, then basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
If [12], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or [7]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [3].). 
If [7], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [13]. 
If [13], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Herbivores eat plants only while omnivores eat both plants and meat.', 1: 'Basil prefers a fertile, well-aerated, organically rich soil.', 2: 'Most ants require homes.', 3: 'Appointments are pacts.', 4: 'Some termites have bacteria.', 5: 'Testicles have two important jobs in the body.', 6: 'Sewage is a serious threat to water sources.', 7: ""Diamonds are the world's most popular gemstones."", 8: 'Sloths eat food.', 9: 'Kinetic energy is known as the energy in motion.', 10: 'Most animals have skeletons.', 11: 'Natural phenomena involving electomagnetic fields include light, radio waves, TV signals.', 12: 'Vision plays roles.', 13: 'Mental illnesses are diseases of the brain, an organ of the body.'}",7
6134,"['At least one of two things is true: germs can soon grow on food which is left standing at room temperature, or some prescription medicine contains human growth hormones.', 'Assuming if most ovules are produced by ovaries, then some gingers reduce blood pressure, we know that game animals consist of moose, caribou, black and brown bears.', 'The statement that states game animals consist of moose, caribou, black and brown bears is false.', 'Given that the statement, if germs can soon grow on food which is left standing at room temperature, then either if most ovules are produced by ovaries, then some gingers reduce blood pressure or some people mistakenly believe that fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup, does not hold, it can be inferred that collectors work flexible schedules.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: phosphates enter the water system from household detergents and from fertilizers, or if some prescription medicine contains human growth hormones, then either if most ovules are produced by ovaries, then some gingers reduce blood pressure or some people mistakenly believe that fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup.', 'One may reasonably assume that if collectors work flexible schedules, then either impurities are located in water or snowshoes fall to hunters, disease, parasites and predators.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either impurities are located in water or snowshoes fall to hunters, disease, parasites and predators.', 'When minerals are rigid is true, it follows that the claim that phosphates enter the water system from household detergents and from fertilizers does not correspond with reality.', 'It is true that minerals are rigid.']","At least one of two things is true: germs can soon grow on food which is left standing at room temperature, or some prescription medicine contains human growth hormones. Assuming if most ovules are produced by ovaries, then some gingers reduce blood pressure, we know that game animals consist of moose, caribou, black and brown bears. The statement that states game animals consist of moose, caribou, black and brown bears is false. Given that the statement, if germs can soon grow on food which is left standing at room temperature, then either if most ovules are produced by ovaries, then some gingers reduce blood pressure or some people mistakenly believe that fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup, does not hold, it can be inferred that collectors work flexible schedules. We know that at least one of two things is true: phosphates enter the water system from household detergents and from fertilizers, or if some prescription medicine contains human growth hormones, then either if most ovules are produced by ovaries, then some gingers reduce blood pressure or some people mistakenly believe that fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup. One may reasonably assume that if collectors work flexible schedules, then either impurities are located in water or snowshoes fall to hunters, disease, parasites and predators. Some people mistakenly believe that either impurities are located in water or snowshoes fall to hunters, disease, parasites and predators. When minerals are rigid is true, it follows that the claim that phosphates enter the water system from household detergents and from fertilizers does not correspond with reality. It is true that minerals are rigid.",Some people mistakenly believe that fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup.,Some people mistakenly believe that fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [7], then (Either [9] or [10].). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Fruit juice can almost always replace a sugar syrup.', 1: 'Most ovules are produced by ovaries.', 2: 'Some gingers reduce blood pressure.', 3: 'Germs can soon grow on food which is left standing at room temperature.', 4: 'Some prescription medicine contains human growth hormones.', 5: 'Game animals consist of moose, caribou, black and brown bears.', 6: 'Phosphates enter the water system from household detergents and from fertilizers.', 7: 'Collectors work flexible schedules.', 8: 'Minerals are rigid.', 9: 'Impurities are located in water.', 10: 'Snowshoes fall to hunters, disease, parasites and predators.'}",7
6355,"[""So long as droughts affect their numbers by killing the plants on which they browse, 'if drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users, then those that suggest if male flowers appear on weed plants, then observations indicate patterns are wrong' is true."", ""When the statement that 'if birds have bright feathers, then if drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users, then if male flowers appear on weed plants, then observations indicate patterns' is incorrect is true, it follows that either disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature or teens are more likely than adults to be victims of crime."", ""Given that the statement that 'if birds have bright feathers, then if drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users, then if male flowers appear on weed plants, then observations indicate patterns' is incorrect, it can be inferred that it is not true that either disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature or teens are more likely than adults to be victims of crime."", 'Once we know it is not the case that birds have bright feathers, we also know that most elk have incisors.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that birds have bright feathers, 'the statement that 'most elk have incisors' is incorrect' is true."", 'When if birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air, then absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space is true, it follows that droughts affect their numbers by killing the plants on which they browse.', 'Once we know the statement, if birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air, then absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space, does not hold, we also know that some species can imitate human chatter, waterfalls, and pigs.', 'When the statement, if birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air, then absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space, does not hold is true, it follows that the claim that some species can imitate human chatter, waterfalls, and pigs has no merit.']","So long as droughts affect their numbers by killing the plants on which they browse, 'if drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users, then those that suggest if male flowers appear on weed plants, then observations indicate patterns are wrong' is true. When the statement that 'if birds have bright feathers, then if drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users, then if male flowers appear on weed plants, then observations indicate patterns' is incorrect is true, it follows that either disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature or teens are more likely than adults to be victims of crime. Given that the statement that 'if birds have bright feathers, then if drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users, then if male flowers appear on weed plants, then observations indicate patterns' is incorrect, it can be inferred that it is not true that either disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature or teens are more likely than adults to be victims of crime. Once we know it is not the case that birds have bright feathers, we also know that most elk have incisors. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that birds have bright feathers, 'the statement that 'most elk have incisors' is incorrect' is true. When if birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air, then absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space is true, it follows that droughts affect their numbers by killing the plants on which they browse. Once we know the statement, if birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air, then absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space, does not hold, we also know that some species can imitate human chatter, waterfalls, and pigs. When the statement, if birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air, then absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space, does not hold is true, it follows that the claim that some species can imitate human chatter, waterfalls, and pigs has no merit.",It is a common misconception that drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users.,Drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not (Either [7] or [8].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [9]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).).). 
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [4]. 
If [5], then [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [5], then [6].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..","{0: 'Drugs can similarly have adverse effects among nondependent users.', 1: 'Male flowers appear on weed plants.', 2: 'Observations indicate patterns.', 3: 'Birds have bright feathers.', 4: 'Droughts affect their numbers by killing the plants on which they browse.', 5: 'Birds fluff up their feathers when they want to stay warm, since fluffing introduces air.', 6: 'Absolute magnitude is a measure of luminosity, how much light a star radiates into space.', 7: 'Disasters can be of different kinds, but most are caused by forces of nature.', 8: 'Teens are more likely than adults to be victims of crime.', 9: 'Most elk have incisors.', 10: 'Some species can imitate human chatter, waterfalls, and pigs.'}",7
6877,"['Provided that some diets formulate for kittens, we know that it is not the case that angiosperms are the largest and most common group of seed-bearing plants.', 'On the condition that if rodeo works well on cattails, which is the most common emergent aquatic plant in Colorado, then causality is certainly a central concept in many branches of science and philosophy, it is definitely the case that either some ducks enter nests or job stress affects women and men differently.', ""Whenever it is true that rodeo works well on cattails, which is the most common emergent aquatic plant in Colorado, 'causality is certainly a central concept in many branches of science and philosophy' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some ducks enter nests, then some diets formulate for kittens does not reflect reality, it follows that most yellow tomatoes are bland in flavor.', 'Assuming the claim that if some ducks enter nests, then some diets formulate for kittens does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that most yellow tomatoes are bland in flavor does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that effigy pots are typical of Mississippian culture, 'if job stress affects women and men differently, then some diets formulate for kittens' is true."", 'Provided that if angels hold a candle, cross, or heart, then similar experiments yield results, we know that if job stress affects women and men differently, then some diets formulate for kittens.', 'Many people rightly believe that different states have different age limits.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that if different states have different age limits, then either effigy pots are typical of Mississippian culture or if angels hold a candle, cross, or heart, then similar experiments yield results is false, we know that statistics are numbers.', 'The claim that statistics are numbers is false.']","Provided that some diets formulate for kittens, we know that it is not the case that angiosperms are the largest and most common group of seed-bearing plants. On the condition that if rodeo works well on cattails, which is the most common emergent aquatic plant in Colorado, then causality is certainly a central concept in many branches of science and philosophy, it is definitely the case that either some ducks enter nests or job stress affects women and men differently. Whenever it is true that rodeo works well on cattails, which is the most common emergent aquatic plant in Colorado, 'causality is certainly a central concept in many branches of science and philosophy' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if some ducks enter nests, then some diets formulate for kittens does not reflect reality, it follows that most yellow tomatoes are bland in flavor. Assuming the claim that if some ducks enter nests, then some diets formulate for kittens does not reflect reality, we know that the claim that most yellow tomatoes are bland in flavor does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that effigy pots are typical of Mississippian culture, 'if job stress affects women and men differently, then some diets formulate for kittens' is true. Provided that if angels hold a candle, cross, or heart, then similar experiments yield results, we know that if job stress affects women and men differently, then some diets formulate for kittens. Many people rightly believe that different states have different age limits. Assuming we know that the claim that if different states have different age limits, then either effigy pots are typical of Mississippian culture or if angels hold a candle, cross, or heart, then similar experiments yield results is false, we know that statistics are numbers. The claim that statistics are numbers is false.",It is not the case that angiosperms are the largest and most common group of seed-bearing plants.,It is reasonable to believe that angiosperms are the largest and most common group of seed-bearing plants.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). [SC1-4]
[10] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [10], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [10], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).)..","{0: 'Angiosperms are the largest and most common group of seed-bearing plants.', 1: 'Some diets formulate for kittens.', 2: 'Some ducks enter nests.', 3: 'Job stress affects women and men differently.', 4: 'Most yellow tomatoes are bland in flavor.', 5: 'Effigy pots are typical of Mississippian culture.', 6: 'Angels hold a candle, cross, or heart.', 7: 'Similar experiments yield results.', 8: 'Rodeo works well on cattails, which is the most common emergent aquatic plant in Colorado.', 9: 'Causality is certainly a central concept in many branches of science and philosophy.', 10: 'Different states have different age limits.', 11: 'Statistics are numbers.'}",7
6768,"['The claim that galagos have (part) skulls does not correspond with reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a combat boot is a boot, then if the statement, most antibodies affect pregnancy, does not hold, then free agency reigns in professional sports.', 'Provided that either severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever or acid causes brain damage, we know that if the statement, most antibodies affect pregnancy, does not hold, then free agency reigns in professional sports.', 'It is rational to believe that either if trains are public transport, then foresters also work in wood product industries, for private landowners, or as consultants or everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being.', 'On the condition that if trains are public transport, then foresters also work in wood product industries, for private landowners, or as consultants, it is definitely the case that if free agency reigns in professional sports, then galagos have (part) skulls.', ""Provided that the notion that 'either a combat boot is a boot or either severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever or acid causes brain damage' is untrue, we know that carnivores eat rodents."", ""Once we know the notion that 'either a combat boot is a boot or either severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever or acid causes brain damage' is untrue, we also know that it is a common misconception that carnivores eat rodents."", ""Whenever it is true that strength is a basic requirement for almost all sports and is important in many daily activities, 'if everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being, then if free agency reigns in professional sports, then galagos have (part) skulls' is true."", 'Provided that all cells can divide to produce other cells, we know that if everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being, then if free agency reigns in professional sports, then galagos have (part) skulls.', ""So long as black women are at disproportionately high risk, particularly in the southern counties of Alabama, 'either strength is a basic requirement for almost all sports and is important in many daily activities or all cells can divide to produce other cells' is true."", 'black women are at disproportionately high risk, particularly in the southern counties of Alabama.']","The claim that galagos have (part) skulls does not correspond with reality. One may reasonably assume that if a combat boot is a boot, then if the statement, most antibodies affect pregnancy, does not hold, then free agency reigns in professional sports. Provided that either severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever or acid causes brain damage, we know that if the statement, most antibodies affect pregnancy, does not hold, then free agency reigns in professional sports. It is rational to believe that either if trains are public transport, then foresters also work in wood product industries, for private landowners, or as consultants or everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being. On the condition that if trains are public transport, then foresters also work in wood product industries, for private landowners, or as consultants, it is definitely the case that if free agency reigns in professional sports, then galagos have (part) skulls. Provided that the notion that 'either a combat boot is a boot or either severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever or acid causes brain damage' is untrue, we know that carnivores eat rodents. Once we know the notion that 'either a combat boot is a boot or either severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever or acid causes brain damage' is untrue, we also know that it is a common misconception that carnivores eat rodents. Whenever it is true that strength is a basic requirement for almost all sports and is important in many daily activities, 'if everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being, then if free agency reigns in professional sports, then galagos have (part) skulls' is true. Provided that all cells can divide to produce other cells, we know that if everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being, then if free agency reigns in professional sports, then galagos have (part) skulls. So long as black women are at disproportionately high risk, particularly in the southern counties of Alabama, 'either strength is a basic requirement for almost all sports and is important in many daily activities or all cells can divide to produce other cells' is true. black women are at disproportionately high risk, particularly in the southern counties of Alabama.",It is reasonable to believe that most antibodies affect pregnancy.,It is not the case that most antibodies affect pregnancy.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not [0].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (If [2], then [1].). 
If [5], then (If [2], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. [SC1-4]
If [10], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [1].).). 
If [11], then (If [5], then (If [2], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then [1].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (Either [10] or [11].). 
[12] 
Therefore, Either [10] or [11]..","{0: 'Most antibodies affect pregnancy.', 1: 'Galagos have (part) skulls.', 2: 'Free agency reigns in professional sports.', 3: 'Trains are public transport.', 4: 'Foresters also work in wood product industries, for private landowners, or as consultants.', 5: 'Everyday activism begins and exists in the heart and the soul of each and every being.', 6: 'A combat boot is a boot.', 7: 'Severe sunburn causes blisters, chills, and fever.', 8: 'Acid causes brain damage.', 9: 'Carnivores eat rodents.', 10: 'Strength is a basic requirement for almost all sports and is important in many daily activities.', 11: 'All cells can divide to produce other cells.', 12: 'Black women are at disproportionately high risk, particularly in the southern counties of Alabama.'}",7
6836,"['It is a fact that either religion includes all aspects of religious belief, observance and practice or universal energy is the basic fabric of everything in the universe.', 'Given that religion includes all aspects of religious belief, observance and practice, it can be inferred that either cargo is located in ships or if blood has magical properties, then either some worms live for years or most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it.', 'Assuming universal energy is the basic fabric of everything in the universe, we know that either cargo is located in ships or if blood has magical properties, then either some worms live for years or most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it.', 'Assuming cargo is located in ships, we know that some butterflies eat fluid.', 'Once we know cargo is located in ships, we also know that it is not true that some butterflies eat fluid.', ""So long as if rhizobial bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate fertilizers in a form usable by plants, then recreational fisheries use hook and line, 'if japanese restaurants are located in downtowns, then it is not the case that either some worms live for years or most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it' is true."", 'Given that rhizobial bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate fertilizers in a form usable by plants, it can be inferred that recreational fisheries use hook and line.', 'Provided that it is not the case that japanese restaurants are located in downtowns, we know that tech is clearly an industry still dominated by men.', ""Should it be the case that it is not the case that japanese restaurants are located in downtowns, it follows that the notion that 'tech is clearly an industry still dominated by men' is untrue.""]","It is a fact that either religion includes all aspects of religious belief, observance and practice or universal energy is the basic fabric of everything in the universe. Given that religion includes all aspects of religious belief, observance and practice, it can be inferred that either cargo is located in ships or if blood has magical properties, then either some worms live for years or most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it. Assuming universal energy is the basic fabric of everything in the universe, we know that either cargo is located in ships or if blood has magical properties, then either some worms live for years or most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it. Assuming cargo is located in ships, we know that some butterflies eat fluid. Once we know cargo is located in ships, we also know that it is not true that some butterflies eat fluid. So long as if rhizobial bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate fertilizers in a form usable by plants, then recreational fisheries use hook and line, 'if japanese restaurants are located in downtowns, then it is not the case that either some worms live for years or most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it' is true. Given that rhizobial bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate fertilizers in a form usable by plants, it can be inferred that recreational fisheries use hook and line. Provided that it is not the case that japanese restaurants are located in downtowns, we know that tech is clearly an industry still dominated by men. Should it be the case that it is not the case that japanese restaurants are located in downtowns, it follows that the notion that 'tech is clearly an industry still dominated by men' is untrue.",Some people mistakenly believe that blood has magical properties.,The statement 'blood is the vehicle used by our bodies to transport nutrients and wastes' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [4] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [10], then (Either [4] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [7]. 
If [4], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [8]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Blood has magical properties.', 1: 'Some worms live for years.', 2: 'Most objects tend to absorb infrared rather than reflect it.', 3: 'Japanese restaurants are located in downtowns.', 4: 'Cargo is located in ships.', 5: 'Rhizobial bacteria convert atmospheric nitrogen into nitrate fertilizers in a form usable by plants.', 6: 'Recreational fisheries use hook and line.', 7: 'Some butterflies eat fluid.', 8: 'Tech is clearly an industry still dominated by men.', 9: 'Religion includes all aspects of religious belief, observance and practice.', 10: 'Universal energy is the basic fabric of everything in the universe.'}",7
6561,"['Given that the claim that either minimum wage is set by state and federal laws or cOLAs are extra payments, added on to match inflation is false, it can be inferred that fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases.', 'It is a fact that either either feet have layers or true fish have a skeleton made of bone and are classified in a class called Osteichthyes or most air has moisture.', 'Assuming most air has moisture, we know that the statement that states fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases is false.', 'Once we know basal cells are responsible for producing the squamous cells in the skin, we also know that group behaviour differs from individual behaviour.', 'When either bones are located in japans or human resources is a graveyard of job applicants is true, it follows that if if basal cells are responsible for producing the squamous cells in the skin, then group behaviour differs from individual behaviour, then if either feet have layers or true fish have a skeleton made of bone and are classified in a class called Osteichthyes, then the statement that states fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some diets cause serious health problems, then either bones are located in japans or human resources is a graveyard of job applicants.', 'There is good reason to believe that either visitation is a tragedy or some diets cause serious health problems.', 'Once we know visitation is a tragedy, we also know that some agricultural practices benefit pheasants at the cost of farm profits.', 'Those that suggest some agricultural practices benefit pheasants at the cost of farm profits are wrong.']","Given that the claim that either minimum wage is set by state and federal laws or cOLAs are extra payments, added on to match inflation is false, it can be inferred that fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases. It is a fact that either either feet have layers or true fish have a skeleton made of bone and are classified in a class called Osteichthyes or most air has moisture. Assuming most air has moisture, we know that the statement that states fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases is false. Once we know basal cells are responsible for producing the squamous cells in the skin, we also know that group behaviour differs from individual behaviour. When either bones are located in japans or human resources is a graveyard of job applicants is true, it follows that if if basal cells are responsible for producing the squamous cells in the skin, then group behaviour differs from individual behaviour, then if either feet have layers or true fish have a skeleton made of bone and are classified in a class called Osteichthyes, then the statement that states fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases is false. One may reasonably assume that if some diets cause serious health problems, then either bones are located in japans or human resources is a graveyard of job applicants. There is good reason to believe that either visitation is a tragedy or some diets cause serious health problems. Once we know visitation is a tragedy, we also know that some agricultural practices benefit pheasants at the cost of farm profits. Those that suggest some agricultural practices benefit pheasants at the cost of farm profits are wrong.","There is good reason to believe that either minimum wage is set by state and federal laws or cOLAs are extra payments, added on to match inflation.","There is good reason to believe that either minimum wage is set by state and federal laws or cOLAs are extra payments, added on to match inflation.",TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).).). 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
[10] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or [10]. 
Not [11]. [SC2-6]
Therefore, [10].

[SC2-6]
Modus Tonens: 
If [11], then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Not [11]..","{0: 'Minimum wage is set by state and federal laws.', 1: 'COLAs are extra payments, added on to match inflation.', 2: 'Fluid power includes hydraulics, which involves liquids, and pneumatics, which involves gases.', 3: 'Feet have layers.', 4: 'True fish have a skeleton made of bone and are classified in a class called Osteichthyes.', 5: 'Most air has moisture.', 6: 'Basal cells are responsible for producing the squamous cells in the skin.', 7: 'Group behaviour differs from individual behaviour.', 8: 'Bones are located in japans.', 9: 'Human resources is a graveyard of job applicants.', 10: 'Some diets cause serious health problems.', 11: 'Visitation is a tragedy.', 12: 'Some agricultural practices benefit pheasants at the cost of farm profits.'}",7
6892,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: wood is a renewable resource that has a very positive impact on the carbon footprint, or either postgraduate study is also vital to society as a source of knowledge and expertise or people tend to be selfish and self-centered.', 'We know that either most modern motors have a tight bearing housing that stores a generous volume of lubricant or if wood is a renewable resource that has a very positive impact on the carbon footprint, then transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: spiders do best under conditions of high humidity and moderate temperatures, or if either postgraduate study is also vital to society as a source of knowledge and expertise or people tend to be selfish and self-centered, then transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.', 'Those that suggest spiders do best under conditions of high humidity and moderate temperatures are wrong.', 'Given that recycling saves large amounts of energy, it can be inferred that either brain death is the irreversible and permanent loss of all brain function or the statement that states most modern motors have a tight bearing housing that stores a generous volume of lubricant is false.', 'It is fair to say that recycling saves large amounts of energy.', 'The claim that either compactness is solidity or suffixes permit a wide variety of words to be formed from a single word is false.', ""Whenever it is true that religious studies provide appreciation and respect for all human life, 'either either compactness is solidity or suffixes permit a wide variety of words to be formed from a single word or the claim that brain death is the irreversible and permanent loss of all brain function has no merit' is true."", 'It is fair to say that religious studies provide appreciation and respect for all human life.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: wood is a renewable resource that has a very positive impact on the carbon footprint, or either postgraduate study is also vital to society as a source of knowledge and expertise or people tend to be selfish and self-centered. We know that either most modern motors have a tight bearing housing that stores a generous volume of lubricant or if wood is a renewable resource that has a very positive impact on the carbon footprint, then transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Either one or both of these statements are true: spiders do best under conditions of high humidity and moderate temperatures, or if either postgraduate study is also vital to society as a source of knowledge and expertise or people tend to be selfish and self-centered, then transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Those that suggest spiders do best under conditions of high humidity and moderate temperatures are wrong. Given that recycling saves large amounts of energy, it can be inferred that either brain death is the irreversible and permanent loss of all brain function or the statement that states most modern motors have a tight bearing housing that stores a generous volume of lubricant is false. It is fair to say that recycling saves large amounts of energy. The claim that either compactness is solidity or suffixes permit a wide variety of words to be formed from a single word is false. Whenever it is true that religious studies provide appreciation and respect for all human life, 'either either compactness is solidity or suffixes permit a wide variety of words to be formed from a single word or the claim that brain death is the irreversible and permanent loss of all brain function has no merit' is true. It is fair to say that religious studies provide appreciation and respect for all human life.",The statement 'transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions' is true.,Some people mistakenly believe that transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [4].). [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [6] or (Not [4].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [6] or (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [6].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [6].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (Not [6].)..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..","{0: 'Transportation is a large contributor to greenhouse gas emissions.', 1: 'Wood is a renewable resource that has a very positive impact on the carbon footprint.', 2: 'Postgraduate study is also vital to society as a source of knowledge and expertise.', 3: 'People tend to be selfish and self-centered.', 4: 'Most modern motors have a tight bearing housing that stores a generous volume of lubricant.', 5: 'Spiders do best under conditions of high humidity and moderate temperatures.', 6: 'Brain death is the irreversible and permanent loss of all brain function.', 7: 'Compactness is solidity.', 8: 'Suffixes permit a wide variety of words to be formed from a single word.', 9: 'Recycling saves large amounts of energy.', 10: 'Religious studies provide appreciation and respect for all human life.'}",7
6225,"['Those that suggest bees also gather resin from other trees to seal their hives with are wrong.', 'Either chrism is olive oil that has been infused with spice or perfume, making the oil fragrant or sharks inhabit shallow water.', 'When chrism is olive oil that has been infused with spice or perfume, making the oil fragrant is true, it follows that either astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra or lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative.', 'Provided that sharks inhabit shallow water, we know that either astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra or lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative.', 'The statement that states fronds arise from the rhizome is false.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative, then differences have consequences' is incorrect, it follows that the statement that states if rocks can become dilatant just before failure because microcracks increase the volume of the rock, then some families own birds is false."", 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra, then bees also gather resin from other trees to seal their hives with has no merit, then fronds arise from the rhizome, we know that some historians argue that there was no economic decline in the tenth and eleventh century.', 'The claim that some historians argue that there was no economic decline in the tenth and eleventh century does not reflect reality.', ""One may reasonably assume that if either speakers are transducers or most raspberry plants tolerate soil conditions, then if the statement that 'if lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative, then differences have consequences' is incorrect, then if rocks can become dilatant just before failure because microcracks increase the volume of the rock, then some families own birds."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: speakers are transducers, or most raspberry plants tolerate soil conditions.']","Those that suggest bees also gather resin from other trees to seal their hives with are wrong. Either chrism is olive oil that has been infused with spice or perfume, making the oil fragrant or sharks inhabit shallow water. When chrism is olive oil that has been infused with spice or perfume, making the oil fragrant is true, it follows that either astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra or lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative. Provided that sharks inhabit shallow water, we know that either astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra or lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative. The statement that states fronds arise from the rhizome is false. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative, then differences have consequences' is incorrect, it follows that the statement that states if rocks can become dilatant just before failure because microcracks increase the volume of the rock, then some families own birds is false. Provided that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra, then bees also gather resin from other trees to seal their hives with has no merit, then fronds arise from the rhizome, we know that some historians argue that there was no economic decline in the tenth and eleventh century. The claim that some historians argue that there was no economic decline in the tenth and eleventh century does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if either speakers are transducers or most raspberry plants tolerate soil conditions, then if the statement that 'if lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative, then differences have consequences' is incorrect, then if rocks can become dilatant just before failure because microcracks increase the volume of the rock, then some families own birds. We know that at least one of two things is true: speakers are transducers, or most raspberry plants tolerate soil conditions.",The statement that states differences have consequences is right.,The statement that states differences have consequences is right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (If [7], then [8].).). 
Either [10] or [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then (If [7], then [8].)..","{0: 'Differences have consequences.', 1: 'Bees also gather resin from other trees to seal their hives with.', 2: 'Astronomers identify the presence of elements millions of light years away by their spectra.', 3: 'Lamarckian evolution is rapid and accumulative.', 4: 'Fronds arise from the rhizome.', 5: 'Chrism is olive oil that has been infused with spice or perfume, making the oil fragrant.', 6: 'Sharks inhabit shallow water.', 7: 'Rocks can become dilatant just before failure because microcracks increase the volume of the rock.', 8: 'Some families own birds.', 9: 'Some historians argue that there was no economic decline in the tenth and eleventh century.', 10: 'Speakers are transducers.', 11: 'Most raspberry plants tolerate soil conditions.'}",7
6820,"['The claim that plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains has no merit.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: families have rules, or either plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains or it is not true that either continental crust varies in p wave velocities both laterally and vertically or depressive symptoms occur on a spectrum ranging from normal to abnormal.', 'Provided that flounder has (part) sections, we know that schistosomiasis is a slow, debilitating infection caught from fresh water in Africa.', ""Whenever it is true that schistosomiasis is a slow, debilitating infection caught from fresh water in Africa, 'body weight increases at different rates during pregnancy' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if families have rules, then flounder has (part) sections is false, 'if ships carry ballast water to keep the ship stable when it's empty, then stable flies feed on most species of domestic livestock, but are major pests of cattle and horses' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if families have rules, then flounder has (part) sections is false, 'the statement, if ships carry ballast water to keep the ship stable when it's empty, then stable flies feed on most species of domestic livestock, but are major pests of cattle and horses, does not hold' is true."", ""We know that at least one of two things is true: techniques improve conditions, or the statement 'body weight increases at different rates during pregnancy' can be considered false."", 'It is not true that techniques improve conditions.']","The claim that plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains has no merit. We know that at least one of two things is true: families have rules, or either plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains or it is not true that either continental crust varies in p wave velocities both laterally and vertically or depressive symptoms occur on a spectrum ranging from normal to abnormal. Provided that flounder has (part) sections, we know that schistosomiasis is a slow, debilitating infection caught from fresh water in Africa. Whenever it is true that schistosomiasis is a slow, debilitating infection caught from fresh water in Africa, 'body weight increases at different rates during pregnancy' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if families have rules, then flounder has (part) sections is false, 'if ships carry ballast water to keep the ship stable when it's empty, then stable flies feed on most species of domestic livestock, but are major pests of cattle and horses' is true. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if families have rules, then flounder has (part) sections is false, 'the statement, if ships carry ballast water to keep the ship stable when it's empty, then stable flies feed on most species of domestic livestock, but are major pests of cattle and horses, does not hold' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: techniques improve conditions, or the statement 'body weight increases at different rates during pregnancy' can be considered false. It is not true that techniques improve conditions.",It is not true that either continental crust varies in p wave velocities both laterally and vertically or depressive symptoms occur on a spectrum ranging from normal to abnormal.,It is rational to believe that either continental crust varies in p wave velocities both laterally and vertically or depressive symptoms occur on a spectrum ranging from normal to abnormal.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then [5].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (Not (If [3], then [5].).), then (Not (If [8], then [9].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [6].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Continental crust varies in p wave velocities both laterally and vertically.', 1: 'Depressive symptoms occur on a spectrum ranging from normal to abnormal.', 2: 'Plains mostly are more suitable for farming than plateaus or mountains.', 3: 'Families have rules.', 4: 'Schistosomiasis is a slow, debilitating infection caught from fresh water in Africa.', 5: 'Flounder has (part) sections.', 6: 'Body weight increases at different rates during pregnancy.', 7: 'Techniques improve conditions.', 8: ""Ships carry ballast water to keep the ship stable when it's empty."", 9: 'Stable flies feed on most species of domestic livestock, but are major pests of cattle and horses.'}",7
6369,"['If nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, then either all foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches or depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other.', 'Should it be the case that school districts serve students, it follows that if nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, then we know that the claim that either all foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches or depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other is false.', 'Assuming homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women, we know that if nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, then we know that the claim that either all foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches or depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other is false.', 'When families have children is true, it follows that if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone.', ""So long as either horse racing is a small percentage of Internet gambling or pulverized lime is finely ground, 'if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone' is true."", 'We know that either women devote more time to children than men do or congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth.', 'One may reasonably assume that if women devote more time to children than men do, then if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then the claim that epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone does not reflect reality.', 'When congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth is true, it follows that if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then the claim that epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone does not reflect reality.', ""The statement that 'catholic schools are special schools' is incorrect."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either catholic schools are special schools or either families have children or either horse racing is a small percentage of Internet gambling or pulverized lime is finely ground' is untrue, then smallmouth bass are members of the sunfish family."", ""The statement 'smallmouth bass are members of the sunfish family' can be considered false.""]","If nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, then either all foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches or depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other. Should it be the case that school districts serve students, it follows that if nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, then we know that the claim that either all foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches or depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other is false. Assuming homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women, we know that if nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, then we know that the claim that either all foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches or depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other is false. When families have children is true, it follows that if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone. So long as either horse racing is a small percentage of Internet gambling or pulverized lime is finely ground, 'if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone' is true. We know that either women devote more time to children than men do or congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth. One may reasonably assume that if women devote more time to children than men do, then if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then the claim that epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone does not reflect reality. When congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth is true, it follows that if those that suggest either school districts serve students or homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women are wrong, then the claim that epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone does not reflect reality. The statement that 'catholic schools are special schools' is incorrect. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'either catholic schools are special schools or either families have children or either horse racing is a small percentage of Internet gambling or pulverized lime is finely ground' is untrue, then smallmouth bass are members of the sunfish family. The statement 'smallmouth bass are members of the sunfish family' can be considered false.","The statement, nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, does not hold.","The statement, nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion, does not hold.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
If [4], then (If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].). [SC1-4]
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].). 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].).). [SC1-5]
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [11] or (Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].).).).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Either [11] or (Either [8] or (Either [9] or [10].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
If [7], then (If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Nurses are synonymous with a sense of caring and compassion.', 1: 'All foods feed candida, especially sugars and starches.', 2: 'Depression is an illness just like diabetes or any other other.', 3: 'School districts serve students.', 4: 'Homocysteine concentrations are higher in men than women.', 5: 'Epigraphy is the study of inscriptions or words and text that often survive on stone.', 6: 'Women devote more time to children than men do.', 7: 'Congenital hypothyroidism is a condition in which the thyroid gland is underactive from birth.', 8: 'Families have children.', 9: 'Horse racing is a small percentage of Internet gambling.', 10: 'Pulverized lime is finely ground.', 11: 'Catholic schools are special schools.', 12: 'Smallmouth bass are members of the sunfish family.'}",7
6681,"[""The statement that 'spider mites continue to be busy, particularly if plants are located under eaves' is incorrect."", 'We know that either droughts can bring danger to cattle or stress appears to make bighorns susceptible to a variety of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.', ""Whenever it is true that droughts can bring danger to cattle, 'most cellar spiders have eyes' is true."", 'It is the case that wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field.', 'Provided that stress appears to make bighorns susceptible to a variety of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, we know that vivid colors have high intensity and dull colors have low intensity.', 'When vivid colors have high intensity and dull colors have low intensity is true, it follows that if most electric motors use forces, then spider mites continue to be busy, particularly if plants are located under eaves.', ""When yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk is true, it follows that if wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field, then the statement that 'most cellar spiders have eyes' is incorrect."", ""Once we know radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated, we also know that if wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field, then the statement that 'most cellar spiders have eyes' is incorrect."", 'Provided that the claim that either yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk or radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated is false, we know that depression is a prevalent mental health problem and it is treatable.', 'On the condition that the claim that either yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk or radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that depression is a prevalent mental health problem and it is treatable.']","The statement that 'spider mites continue to be busy, particularly if plants are located under eaves' is incorrect. We know that either droughts can bring danger to cattle or stress appears to make bighorns susceptible to a variety of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections. Whenever it is true that droughts can bring danger to cattle, 'most cellar spiders have eyes' is true. It is the case that wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field. Provided that stress appears to make bighorns susceptible to a variety of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections, we know that vivid colors have high intensity and dull colors have low intensity. When vivid colors have high intensity and dull colors have low intensity is true, it follows that if most electric motors use forces, then spider mites continue to be busy, particularly if plants are located under eaves. When yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk is true, it follows that if wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field, then the statement that 'most cellar spiders have eyes' is incorrect. Once we know radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated, we also know that if wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field, then the statement that 'most cellar spiders have eyes' is incorrect. Provided that the claim that either yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk or radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated is false, we know that depression is a prevalent mental health problem and it is treatable. On the condition that the claim that either yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk or radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that depression is a prevalent mental health problem and it is treatable.","The statement, most electric motors use forces, does not hold.",The statement that states some electric motors are powered by generators is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [2]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (Either [6] or [7].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..","{0: 'Most electric motors use forces.', 1: 'Spider mites continue to be busy, particularly if plants are located under eaves.', 2: 'Most cellar spiders have eyes.', 3: 'Wind is assumed to act on a pre-existing wave field.', 4: 'Droughts can bring danger to cattle.', 5: 'Stress appears to make bighorns susceptible to a variety of bacterial, viral, and fungal infections.', 6: 'Yellow drakes continue to appear just at dusk.', 7: 'Radiation causes different side effects depending on the area being treated.', 8: 'Vivid colors have high intensity and dull colors have low intensity.', 9: 'Depression is a prevalent mental health problem and it is treatable.'}",7
6339,"['The statement that states if natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born, then assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either undercoats have (part) guard hair or hellebores are plants.', 'Should it be the case that cartilage is gristle or a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue, it follows that successful churches are large churches.', 'Assuming undercoats have (part) guard hair, we know that if hamsters thrive in cages, then weed control is essential during the earliest stages of development.', 'When if hamsters thrive in cages, then weed control is essential during the earliest stages of development is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that either if natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born, then assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth or human beings communicate using a mixture of verbal and non-verbal communication is false, then macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses.', ""So long as the claim that if hellebores are plants, then if we know that the claim that either if natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born, then assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth or human beings communicate using a mixture of verbal and non-verbal communication is false, then macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses does not reflect reality, 'medium colors are ones that bring average price of for extra large' is true."", 'The claim that medium colors are ones that bring average price of for extra large has no merit.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most bushbucks emit bark or if if cartilage is gristle or a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue, then successful churches are large churches, then some people mistakenly believe that macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses.', 'Those that suggest most bushbucks emit bark are wrong.']","The statement that states if natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born, then assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth is false. It is rational to believe that either undercoats have (part) guard hair or hellebores are plants. Should it be the case that cartilage is gristle or a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue, it follows that successful churches are large churches. Assuming undercoats have (part) guard hair, we know that if hamsters thrive in cages, then weed control is essential during the earliest stages of development. When if hamsters thrive in cages, then weed control is essential during the earliest stages of development is true, it follows that if we know that the claim that either if natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born, then assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth or human beings communicate using a mixture of verbal and non-verbal communication is false, then macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses. So long as the claim that if hellebores are plants, then if we know that the claim that either if natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born, then assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth or human beings communicate using a mixture of verbal and non-verbal communication is false, then macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses does not reflect reality, 'medium colors are ones that bring average price of for extra large' is true. The claim that medium colors are ones that bring average price of for extra large has no merit. There is good reason to believe that either most bushbucks emit bark or if if cartilage is gristle or a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue, then successful churches are large churches, then some people mistakenly believe that macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses. Those that suggest most bushbucks emit bark are wrong.",It is the case that human beings communicate using a mixture of verbal and non-verbal communication.,Human beings celebrate all sorts of occasions.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (If [10], then [11].). 
If (If [10], then [11].), then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Human beings communicate using a mixture of verbal and non-verbal communication.', 1: 'Natural immunity refers to the protection an animal has when it is born.', 2: 'Assumed planets revolve the sun, but the sun revolves the earth.', 3: 'Macro viruses are technically a variation of program viruses.', 4: 'Undercoats have (part) guard hair.', 5: 'Hellebores are plants.', 6: 'Cartilage is gristle or a firm, elastic, flexible type of connective tissue.', 7: 'Successful churches are large churches.', 8: 'Most bushbucks emit bark.', 9: 'Medium colors are ones that bring average price of for extra large.', 10: 'Hamsters thrive in cages.', 11: 'Weed control is essential during the earliest stages of development.'}",7
6419,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either serendipity still plays a role in what people read or different words can mean different things in different languages, or if fiber optics is of major importance in communications and related fields, then weirs have (part) bases.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either serendipity still plays a role in what people read or different words can mean different things in different languages.', 'We know that the claim that connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed is false.', 'Given that mothers care for infants, it can be inferred that either connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed or the claim that weirs have (part) bases has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: plants fail to flower, or either mothers care for infants or hormones enter bloodstreams.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if hormones enter bloodstreams, then either connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed or the claim that weirs have (part) bases has no merit is false, then if arthropods has-part extremities, then hikers pass through alpine areas.', 'The statement, if arthropods has-part extremities, then hikers pass through alpine areas, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either either cinders are a type of pyroclastic material or obstructive atelectasis produces characteristic opacities in the lung or true hibernation affects dormouses.', 'Given that either cinders are a type of pyroclastic material or obstructive atelectasis produces characteristic opacities in the lung, it can be inferred that those that suggest plants fail to flower are wrong.', 'On the condition that true hibernation affects dormouses, it is definitely the case that those that suggest plants fail to flower are wrong.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either serendipity still plays a role in what people read or different words can mean different things in different languages, or if fiber optics is of major importance in communications and related fields, then weirs have (part) bases. Some people mistakenly believe that either serendipity still plays a role in what people read or different words can mean different things in different languages. We know that the claim that connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed is false. Given that mothers care for infants, it can be inferred that either connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed or the claim that weirs have (part) bases has no merit. At least one of two things is true: plants fail to flower, or either mothers care for infants or hormones enter bloodstreams. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if hormones enter bloodstreams, then either connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed or the claim that weirs have (part) bases has no merit is false, then if arthropods has-part extremities, then hikers pass through alpine areas. The statement, if arthropods has-part extremities, then hikers pass through alpine areas, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either either cinders are a type of pyroclastic material or obstructive atelectasis produces characteristic opacities in the lung or true hibernation affects dormouses. Given that either cinders are a type of pyroclastic material or obstructive atelectasis produces characteristic opacities in the lung, it can be inferred that those that suggest plants fail to flower are wrong. On the condition that true hibernation affects dormouses, it is definitely the case that those that suggest plants fail to flower are wrong.",The statement that 'fiber optics is of major importance in communications and related fields' is incorrect.,It is not true that fiber optics take communications to the next level .,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). 
If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or [12]. 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Not [7].). 
If [12], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).).).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Either [4] or (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Fiber optics is of major importance in communications and related fields.', 1: 'Weirs have (part) bases.', 2: 'Serendipity still plays a role in what people read.', 3: 'Different words can mean different things in different languages.', 4: 'Connectivity refers to the type of access including LANs, Internet access type and speed.', 5: 'Mothers care for infants.', 6: 'Hormones enter bloodstreams.', 7: 'Plants fail to flower.', 8: 'Arthropods has-part extremities.', 9: 'Hikers pass through alpine areas.', 10: 'Cinders are a type of pyroclastic material.', 11: 'Obstructive atelectasis produces characteristic opacities in the lung.', 12: 'True hibernation affects dormouses.'}",7
6829,"['Either conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity or if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then most meerkats live in burrows.', 'Given that a thyroiditis is a symptom, it can be inferred that if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most meerkats live in burrows is false.', 'Provided that sexual harassment can occur in a variety of circumstances, we know that the claim that conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity is false.', 'The claim that sexual harassment can occur in a variety of circumstances is true.', 'Should it be the case that it is not the case that either a thyroiditis is a symptom or potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, it follows that hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength.', 'Given that it is not the case that either a thyroiditis is a symptom or potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength.', 'We know that the claim that charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results is false.', ""Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that 'if potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, then if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most meerkats live in burrows is false' is incorrect, then charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results are wrong, it follows that corrections is a complex field that defies simple analysis."", ""If those that suggest if the statement that 'if potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, then if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most meerkats live in burrows is false' is incorrect, then charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results are wrong, then the statement 'corrections is a complex field that defies simple analysis' can be considered false.""]","Either conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity or if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then most meerkats live in burrows. Given that a thyroiditis is a symptom, it can be inferred that if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most meerkats live in burrows is false. Provided that sexual harassment can occur in a variety of circumstances, we know that the claim that conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity is false. The claim that sexual harassment can occur in a variety of circumstances is true. Should it be the case that it is not the case that either a thyroiditis is a symptom or potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, it follows that hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength. Given that it is not the case that either a thyroiditis is a symptom or potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength. We know that the claim that charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results is false. Should it be the case that those that suggest if the statement that 'if potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, then if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most meerkats live in burrows is false' is incorrect, then charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results are wrong, it follows that corrections is a complex field that defies simple analysis. If those that suggest if the statement that 'if potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food, then if the claim that colloidal particles are larger than molecules does not reflect reality, then we know that the claim that most meerkats live in burrows is false' is incorrect, then charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results are wrong, then the statement 'corrections is a complex field that defies simple analysis' can be considered false.",Many people rightly believe that colloidal particles are larger than molecules.,Many people rightly believe that colloidal particles are larger than molecules.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
[7] 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or [4].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [5]..","{0: 'Colloidal particles are larger than molecules.', 1: 'Most meerkats live in burrows.', 2: 'Conscious breathing leads to realizing the link between breathing patterns and mental activity.', 3: 'A thyroiditis is a symptom.', 4: 'Potassium is found in highest amounts in fresh, unprocessed food.', 5: 'Charter schools are mostly about teaching, learning and educational results.', 6: 'Hands can be in several different positions depending on abdominal strength.', 7: 'Sexual harassment can occur in a variety of circumstances.', 8: 'Corrections is a complex field that defies simple analysis.'}",7
6951,"['We know that either beer is the product of the fermentation of sugar into alcohol by yeast or faith healers are frauds as are fortune tellers and tele-evangelists.', 'Assuming beer is the product of the fermentation of sugar into alcohol by yeast, we know that if recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then most skunks have toes.', 'Once we know faith healers are frauds as are fortune tellers and tele-evangelists, we also know that if recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then most skunks have toes.', ""So long as the claim that recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period is false, 'men enjoy beers' is true."", 'If the claim that recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period is false, then the claim that men enjoy beers has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then the notion that 'most skunks have toes' is untrue, 'behaviorists are persons who study the behavior of others' is true."", ""Given that it is not true that if either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then the notion that 'most skunks have toes' is untrue, it can be inferred that the statement that 'behaviorists are persons who study the behavior of others' is incorrect."", 'When some people mistakenly believe that either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles is true, it follows that factors require investigations.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles, 'those that suggest factors require investigations are wrong' is true.""]","We know that either beer is the product of the fermentation of sugar into alcohol by yeast or faith healers are frauds as are fortune tellers and tele-evangelists. Assuming beer is the product of the fermentation of sugar into alcohol by yeast, we know that if recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then most skunks have toes. Once we know faith healers are frauds as are fortune tellers and tele-evangelists, we also know that if recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then most skunks have toes. So long as the claim that recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period is false, 'men enjoy beers' is true. If the claim that recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period is false, then the claim that men enjoy beers has no merit. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then the notion that 'most skunks have toes' is untrue, 'behaviorists are persons who study the behavior of others' is true. Given that it is not true that if either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles, then if cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease, then the notion that 'most skunks have toes' is untrue, it can be inferred that the statement that 'behaviorists are persons who study the behavior of others' is incorrect. When some people mistakenly believe that either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles is true, it follows that factors require investigations. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that either mercury attaches to sulfur or modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles, 'those that suggest factors require investigations are wrong' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease.,Some people mistakenly believe that cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [9]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If [0], then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..","{0: 'Cancer is an increasingly prevalent disease.', 1: 'Most skunks have toes.', 2: 'Mercury attaches to sulfur.', 3: 'Modified mastectomy is the removal of the breast and part of the muscles.', 4: 'Recrudescence is when symptoms return after a symptom-free period.', 5: 'Beer is the product of the fermentation of sugar into alcohol by yeast.', 6: 'Faith healers are frauds as are fortune tellers and tele-evangelists.', 7: 'Factors require investigations.', 8: 'Behaviorists are persons who study the behavior of others.', 9: 'Men enjoy beers.'}",7
6454,"[""Whenever it is true that fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod, 'scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that most heaters contain sensors, 'either fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod or most penguins have behavior' is true."", 'Provided that syphilis causes damage, we know that either fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod or most penguins have behavior.', 'At least one of two things is true: expositors are intellectuals, or if most penguins have behavior, then scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily.', ""The notion that 'expositors are intellectuals' is untrue."", 'Either if rebates are really a form of government spending, then most quartz gems are inexpensive especially the colorless, rose, and other pale colors or jobs are work.', ""Whenever it is true that if rebates are really a form of government spending, then most quartz gems are inexpensive especially the colorless, rose, and other pale colors, 'some fish float in rivers' is true."", 'If some fish float in rivers, then most heaters contain sensors.', 'It is a fact that either music is a facilitator for bringing physical responses or if jobs are work, then syphilis causes damage.', 'On the condition that music is a facilitator for bringing physical responses, it is definitely the case that some flatworms use diffusion.', 'Those that suggest some flatworms use diffusion are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod, 'scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily' is true. Whenever it is true that most heaters contain sensors, 'either fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod or most penguins have behavior' is true. Provided that syphilis causes damage, we know that either fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod or most penguins have behavior. At least one of two things is true: expositors are intellectuals, or if most penguins have behavior, then scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily. The notion that 'expositors are intellectuals' is untrue. Either if rebates are really a form of government spending, then most quartz gems are inexpensive especially the colorless, rose, and other pale colors or jobs are work. Whenever it is true that if rebates are really a form of government spending, then most quartz gems are inexpensive especially the colorless, rose, and other pale colors, 'some fish float in rivers' is true. If some fish float in rivers, then most heaters contain sensors. It is a fact that either music is a facilitator for bringing physical responses or if jobs are work, then syphilis causes damage. On the condition that music is a facilitator for bringing physical responses, it is definitely the case that some flatworms use diffusion. Those that suggest some flatworms use diffusion are wrong.",It is the case that scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily.,The claim that scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or [8]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [3]. [SC2-3]
If [8], then [4]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [9]. 
If [9], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then [3]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [8], then [4].). 
Not [10]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [8], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [10], then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not [10]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [2], then [0].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Scanners are a great way to capture photos and even artwork quickly and easily.', 1: 'Fish diversity is low, dominated by Arctic marine species, particularly Arctic cod.', 2: 'Most penguins have behavior.', 3: 'Most heaters contain sensors.', 4: 'Syphilis causes damage.', 5: 'Expositors are intellectuals.', 6: 'Rebates are really a form of government spending.', 7: 'Most quartz gems are inexpensive especially the colorless, rose, and other pale colors.', 8: 'Jobs are work.', 9: 'Some fish float in rivers.', 10: 'Music is a facilitator for bringing physical responses.', 11: 'Some flatworms use diffusion.'}",7
6063,"['At least one of two things is true: if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, or excitement is a joy.', 'Assuming excitement is a joy, we know that petroleum technicians need technology.', ""Either paella is one of Spain's most well known rice dishes or spiny dogfish are benthopelagic, meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean."", ""Given that spiny dogfish are benthopelagic, meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, then petroleum technicians need technology' is untrue, then vision is imagination."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: hunger is no stranger to the needy people in many parts of the world, or if the notion that 'if if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, then petroleum technicians need technology' is untrue, then it is not the case that vision is imagination."", 'It is not the case that hunger is no stranger to the needy people in many parts of the world.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if paella is one of Spain's most well known rice dishes, then either arteries leave leave ventricles or neutered pets tend to be more calmer and content' is untrue, we also know that balanced fertility promotes early development of corn."", 'It is a common misconception that balanced fertility promotes early development of corn.', 'On the condition that either arteries leave leave ventricles or neutered pets tend to be more calmer and content, it is definitely the case that alcoholism is a major social and medical problem in the United States and in most of the world.', ""On the condition that alcoholism is a major social and medical problem in the United States and in most of the world, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'if if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, then petroleum technicians need technology' is untrue, then vision is imagination.""]","At least one of two things is true: if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, or excitement is a joy. Assuming excitement is a joy, we know that petroleum technicians need technology. Either paella is one of Spain's most well known rice dishes or spiny dogfish are benthopelagic, meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean. Given that spiny dogfish are benthopelagic, meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'if if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, then petroleum technicians need technology' is untrue, then vision is imagination. Either one or both of these statements are true: hunger is no stranger to the needy people in many parts of the world, or if the notion that 'if if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, then petroleum technicians need technology' is untrue, then it is not the case that vision is imagination. It is not the case that hunger is no stranger to the needy people in many parts of the world. Once we know the notion that 'if paella is one of Spain's most well known rice dishes, then either arteries leave leave ventricles or neutered pets tend to be more calmer and content' is untrue, we also know that balanced fertility promotes early development of corn. It is a common misconception that balanced fertility promotes early development of corn. On the condition that either arteries leave leave ventricles or neutered pets tend to be more calmer and content, it is definitely the case that alcoholism is a major social and medical problem in the United States and in most of the world. On the condition that alcoholism is a major social and medical problem in the United States and in most of the world, it is definitely the case that if the notion that 'if if most animals have poor vision, then dogs has-part mouths, then petroleum technicians need technology' is untrue, then vision is imagination.",petroleum technicians need technology.,Petroleum technicians need technology.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [8] or [9].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [10]. 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Petroleum technicians need technology.', 1: 'Most animals have poor vision.', 2: 'Dogs has-part mouths.', 3: 'Excitement is a joy.', 4: 'Vision is imagination.', 5: ""Paella is one of Spain's most well known rice dishes."", 6: 'Spiny dogfish are benthopelagic, meaning that they are found just above the bottom of the ocean.', 7: 'Hunger is no stranger to the needy people in many parts of the world.', 8: 'Arteries leave leave ventricles.', 9: 'Neutered pets tend to be more calmer and content.', 10: 'Alcoholism is a major social and medical problem in the United States and in most of the world.', 11: 'Balanced fertility promotes early development of corn.'}",7
6759,"['One may reasonably assume that if many major religions place a significance upon doves, then mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out.', 'The statement, mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out, does not hold.', 'Given that most syndromes have symptoms, it can be inferred that either many major religions place a significance upon doves or it is not true that if food products contain color, then deer prefer grassland.', 'The claim that bacteria multiply by simple fission or division does not reflect reality.', 'At least one of two things is true: software developer helps designs, or if plants attract goldfinches, then most mountain rivers serve as suitable habitats.', ""Whenever it is true that software developer helps designs, 'if globalisation is a new historical era, then most syndromes have symptoms' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if plants attract goldfinches, then most mountain rivers serve as suitable habitats, it follows that if globalisation is a new historical era, then most syndromes have symptoms.', ""So long as those that suggest globalisation is a new historical era are wrong, 'toys are located in boxs' is true."", 'On the condition that toys are located in boxs, it is definitely the case that bacteria multiply by simple fission or division.']","One may reasonably assume that if many major religions place a significance upon doves, then mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out. The statement, mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out, does not hold. Given that most syndromes have symptoms, it can be inferred that either many major religions place a significance upon doves or it is not true that if food products contain color, then deer prefer grassland. The claim that bacteria multiply by simple fission or division does not reflect reality. At least one of two things is true: software developer helps designs, or if plants attract goldfinches, then most mountain rivers serve as suitable habitats. Whenever it is true that software developer helps designs, 'if globalisation is a new historical era, then most syndromes have symptoms' is true. Should it be the case that if plants attract goldfinches, then most mountain rivers serve as suitable habitats, it follows that if globalisation is a new historical era, then most syndromes have symptoms. So long as those that suggest globalisation is a new historical era are wrong, 'toys are located in boxs' is true. On the condition that toys are located in boxs, it is definitely the case that bacteria multiply by simple fission or division.","It is not true that if food products contain color, then deer prefer grassland.","Once we know food products contain color, we also know that deer prefer grassland.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or (If [9], then [10].). 
If [8], then (If [4], then [6].). 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [4], then [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [4].), then [7]. 
If [7], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Food products contain color.', 1: 'Deer prefer grassland.', 2: 'Many major religions place a significance upon doves.', 3: 'Mucus collects in breathing tubes, but the person has difficulty coughing much out.', 4: 'Globalisation is a new historical era.', 5: 'Bacteria multiply by simple fission or division.', 6: 'Most syndromes have symptoms.', 7: 'Toys are located in boxs.', 8: 'Software developer helps designs.', 9: 'Plants attract goldfinches.', 10: 'Most mountain rivers serve as suitable habitats.'}",7
6360,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: toenails tend to be thicker than fingernails, so the best time for a trim is after a bath or shower, or heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds.', 'If toenails tend to be thicker than fingernails, so the best time for a trim is after a bath or shower, then raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children.', 'If raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children, then writing is different than thinking or talking.', 'Given that raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children, it can be inferred that it is not true that writing is different than thinking or talking.', 'If fishers have (part) human bodies, then some people mistakenly believe that if a tremolite is asbestos, then a melting point is temperature.', 'If it is not true that either fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process or if heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds, then fishers have (part) human bodies, then young caterpillars feed on leaves, older ones on flowers.', ""Should it be the case that it is not true that either fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process or if heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds, then fishers have (part) human bodies, it follows that the statement 'young caterpillars feed on leaves, older ones on flowers' can be considered false."", 'Once we know adenoviruses have (part) plasma membranes, we also know that the statement that states fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process is false.', 'It is the case that adenoviruses have (part) plasma membranes.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: toenails tend to be thicker than fingernails, so the best time for a trim is after a bath or shower, or heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds. If toenails tend to be thicker than fingernails, so the best time for a trim is after a bath or shower, then raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children. If raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children, then writing is different than thinking or talking. Given that raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children, it can be inferred that it is not true that writing is different than thinking or talking. If fishers have (part) human bodies, then some people mistakenly believe that if a tremolite is asbestos, then a melting point is temperature. If it is not true that either fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process or if heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds, then fishers have (part) human bodies, then young caterpillars feed on leaves, older ones on flowers. Should it be the case that it is not true that either fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process or if heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds, then fishers have (part) human bodies, it follows that the statement 'young caterpillars feed on leaves, older ones on flowers' can be considered false. Once we know adenoviruses have (part) plasma membranes, we also know that the statement that states fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process is false. It is the case that adenoviruses have (part) plasma membranes.","Some people mistakenly believe that if a tremolite is asbestos, then a melting point is temperature.",The notion that 'tremolites are asbestos' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [4], then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [4], then [6].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [7] or (If [4], then [6].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If [4], then [6].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'A tremolite is asbestos.', 1: 'A melting point is temperature.', 2: 'Raw vegetables are often more appealing than cooked, especially to younger children.', 3: 'Toenails tend to be thicker than fingernails, so the best time for a trim is after a bath or shower.', 4: 'Heartfelt wounds are much like physical wounds.', 5: 'Writing is different than thinking or talking.', 6: 'Fishers have (part) human bodies.', 7: 'Fractals imply nonlinearity in the process which created the fractal process.', 8: 'Young caterpillars feed on leaves, older ones on flowers.', 9: 'Adenoviruses have (part) plasma membranes.'}",7
6237,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: wild fish migrate freely, or either polytypic values possess polykinded types  or internal recycling is common in the metals industry.', 'Assuming wild fish migrate freely, we know that either little guys need moms or shamanism has many fetishistic elements.', 'If either polytypic values possess polykinded types  or internal recycling is common in the metals industry, then either little guys need moms or shamanism has many fetishistic elements.', ""Once we know the notion that 'if shamanism has many fetishistic elements, then salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff' is untrue, we also know that rosemaries grow as shrubs."", 'Assuming the claim that if little guys need moms, then salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff is false, we know that macadamias are nut trees.', 'On the condition that macadamias are nut trees, it is definitely the case that either bread knives are usually about eight inches long or cholesterol is a fatty substance that forms deposits in the blood vessel.', ""So long as nuclear transfer is the basic technique used in cloning, 'the claim that either bread knives are usually about eight inches long or cholesterol is a fatty substance that forms deposits in the blood vessel has no merit' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that nuclear transfer is the basic technique used in cloning.', ""Given that the statement, if the notion that 'if shamanism has many fetishistic elements, then salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff' is untrue, then it is not true that rosemaries grow as shrubs, does not hold, it can be inferred that variation depends on interaction."", 'We know that the claim that variation depends on interaction is false.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: wild fish migrate freely, or either polytypic values possess polykinded types  or internal recycling is common in the metals industry. Assuming wild fish migrate freely, we know that either little guys need moms or shamanism has many fetishistic elements. If either polytypic values possess polykinded types  or internal recycling is common in the metals industry, then either little guys need moms or shamanism has many fetishistic elements. Once we know the notion that 'if shamanism has many fetishistic elements, then salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff' is untrue, we also know that rosemaries grow as shrubs. Assuming the claim that if little guys need moms, then salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff is false, we know that macadamias are nut trees. On the condition that macadamias are nut trees, it is definitely the case that either bread knives are usually about eight inches long or cholesterol is a fatty substance that forms deposits in the blood vessel. So long as nuclear transfer is the basic technique used in cloning, 'the claim that either bread knives are usually about eight inches long or cholesterol is a fatty substance that forms deposits in the blood vessel has no merit' is true. It is a simple truth that nuclear transfer is the basic technique used in cloning. Given that the statement, if the notion that 'if shamanism has many fetishistic elements, then salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff' is untrue, then it is not true that rosemaries grow as shrubs, does not hold, it can be inferred that variation depends on interaction. We know that the claim that variation depends on interaction is false.",The statement 'salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff' can be considered true.,The statement 'salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [8].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not [8].)..","{0: 'Salinity decreases eastward toward Israel because of runoff.', 1: 'Little guys need moms.', 2: 'Shamanism has many fetishistic elements.', 3: 'Wild fish migrate freely.', 4: 'Polytypic values possess polykinded types .', 5: 'Internal recycling is common in the metals industry.', 6: 'Bread knives are usually about eight inches long.', 7: 'Cholesterol is a fatty substance that forms deposits in the blood vessel.', 8: 'Rosemaries grow as shrubs.', 9: 'Variation depends on interaction.', 10: 'Macadamias are nut trees.', 11: 'Nuclear transfer is the basic technique used in cloning.'}",7
6112,"['There is good reason to believe that either artifical corundum is manufactured from bauxite on a large scale or mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age.', ""So long as artifical corundum is manufactured from bauxite on a large scale, 'most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders' is true."", 'We know that the claim that if some retinas have ability, then hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either protease is a general term for any enzyme that can cut up proteins or a surge protector is an electrical device.', 'Given that a surge protector is an electrical device, it can be inferred that if the claim that if mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age, then most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders does not correspond with reality, then if some retinas have ability, then hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that if several systems exist in the body to detoxify chemicals, notably the liver enzyme systems, then allelic recombinations contribute to variations in phenotypes of offspring.', 'Either claustrophobia is defined as a fear of enclosed spaces or if a directional microphone is a microphone, then some plants have air.', 'The statement, claustrophobia is defined as a fear of enclosed spaces, does not hold.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: children begin to make selections of products such as toys and food at a very early age, or if some people mistakenly believe that if if a directional microphone is a microphone, then some plants have air, then if protease is a general term for any enzyme that can cut up proteins, then if the claim that if mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age, then most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders does not correspond with reality, then if some retinas have ability, then hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in, then if several systems exist in the body to detoxify chemicals, notably the liver enzyme systems, then allelic recombinations contribute to variations in phenotypes of offspring.', ""The statement 'children begin to make selections of products such as toys and food at a very early age' can be considered false.""]","There is good reason to believe that either artifical corundum is manufactured from bauxite on a large scale or mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age. So long as artifical corundum is manufactured from bauxite on a large scale, 'most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders' is true. We know that the claim that if some retinas have ability, then hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in is false. It is rational to believe that either protease is a general term for any enzyme that can cut up proteins or a surge protector is an electrical device. Given that a surge protector is an electrical device, it can be inferred that if the claim that if mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age, then most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders does not correspond with reality, then if some retinas have ability, then hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in. Some people mistakenly believe that if several systems exist in the body to detoxify chemicals, notably the liver enzyme systems, then allelic recombinations contribute to variations in phenotypes of offspring. Either claustrophobia is defined as a fear of enclosed spaces or if a directional microphone is a microphone, then some plants have air. The statement, claustrophobia is defined as a fear of enclosed spaces, does not hold. We know that at least one of two things is true: children begin to make selections of products such as toys and food at a very early age, or if some people mistakenly believe that if if a directional microphone is a microphone, then some plants have air, then if protease is a general term for any enzyme that can cut up proteins, then if the claim that if mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age, then most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders does not correspond with reality, then if some retinas have ability, then hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in, then if several systems exist in the body to detoxify chemicals, notably the liver enzyme systems, then allelic recombinations contribute to variations in phenotypes of offspring. The statement 'children begin to make selections of products such as toys and food at a very early age' can be considered false.","The statement 'most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders' is true.","The statement 'most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders' is true.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).). [SC1-4]
If [7], then [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then (If [10], then [11].). [SC1-5]
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then (If [10], then [11].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].).).).).), then (If [10], then [11].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [7], then [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then [8]..","{0: 'Most predators steer clear of skunks, but overly curious dogs tend to be the worst offenders.', 1: 'Artifical corundum is manufactured from bauxite on a large scale.', 2: 'Mortality is high in untreated infants and only a few survive to an older age.', 3: 'Some retinas have ability.', 4: 'Hypertexts take on meaning and structure from the programs they are created in.', 5: 'Protease is a general term for any enzyme that can cut up proteins.', 6: 'A surge protector is an electrical device.', 7: 'A directional microphone is a microphone.', 8: 'Some plants have air.', 9: 'Claustrophobia is defined as a fear of enclosed spaces.', 10: 'Several systems exist in the body to detoxify chemicals, notably the liver enzyme systems.', 11: 'Allelic recombinations contribute to variations in phenotypes of offspring.', 12: 'Children begin to make selections of products such as toys and food at a very early age.'}",7
6640,"['It is not the case that incontinence is a symptom that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions.', 'The claim that if some demons have a nanorian for a heart, then wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: millennium is a small software house supplying system solutions primarily to the travel industry, or if spiders rely on vision, then incontinence is a symptom that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions.', ""Assuming the statement that 'if ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae, then bactrian camels live in the Mongolian deserts, where it gets very cold in the winter' is incorrect, we know that diseases flourish in an acidic environment."", 'It is not the case that diseases flourish in an acidic environment.', 'It is a fact that either most thick mucuses are produced by pedal glands or sugar causes tooth decay.', ""On the condition that most thick mucuses are produced by pedal glands, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'either spiders rely on vision or ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae' is incorrect, then if some demons have a nanorian for a heart, then wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion."", ""Once we know sugar causes tooth decay, we also know that if the statement that 'either spiders rely on vision or ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae' is incorrect, then if some demons have a nanorian for a heart, then wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion."", ""If neem fruits are bitter, purgative, antihemorrhodial and anthelmintic in nature, then the statement 'millennium is a small software house supplying system solutions primarily to the travel industry' can be considered false."", 'Many people rightly believe that neem fruits are bitter, purgative, antihemorrhodial and anthelmintic in nature.']","It is not the case that incontinence is a symptom that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. The claim that if some demons have a nanorian for a heart, then wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: millennium is a small software house supplying system solutions primarily to the travel industry, or if spiders rely on vision, then incontinence is a symptom that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions. Assuming the statement that 'if ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae, then bactrian camels live in the Mongolian deserts, where it gets very cold in the winter' is incorrect, we know that diseases flourish in an acidic environment. It is not the case that diseases flourish in an acidic environment. It is a fact that either most thick mucuses are produced by pedal glands or sugar causes tooth decay. On the condition that most thick mucuses are produced by pedal glands, it is definitely the case that if the statement that 'either spiders rely on vision or ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae' is incorrect, then if some demons have a nanorian for a heart, then wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion. Once we know sugar causes tooth decay, we also know that if the statement that 'either spiders rely on vision or ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae' is incorrect, then if some demons have a nanorian for a heart, then wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion. If neem fruits are bitter, purgative, antihemorrhodial and anthelmintic in nature, then the statement 'millennium is a small software house supplying system solutions primarily to the travel industry' can be considered false. Many people rightly believe that neem fruits are bitter, purgative, antihemorrhodial and anthelmintic in nature.","Those that suggest bactrian camels live in the Mongolian deserts, where it gets very cold in the winter are right.",Bactrian camels are handsome guys With long thick brows around their eyes.,Uncertain,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [3], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [0].).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..","{0: 'Bactrian camels live in the Mongolian deserts, where it gets very cold in the winter.', 1: 'Incontinence is a symptom that can be caused by a wide variety of conditions.', 2: 'Spiders rely on vision.', 3: 'Ants perceive their world primarily through their antennae.', 4: 'Diseases flourish in an acidic environment.', 5: 'Some demons have a nanorian for a heart.', 6: 'Wind energy is the kinetic energy of the air in motion.', 7: 'Millennium is a small software house supplying system solutions primarily to the travel industry.', 8: 'Neem fruits are bitter, purgative, antihemorrhodial and anthelmintic in nature.', 9: 'Most thick mucuses are produced by pedal glands.', 10: 'Sugar causes tooth decay.'}",7
6532,"['There is good reason to believe that either toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed or adders have (part) chests.', 'When toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed is true, it follows that either swans have (part) vacuoles or either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times.', 'We know that either all life is beginnings and endings, birth, death, and rebirth or hepatitis b diets improve liver health.', 'Provided that all life is beginnings and endings, birth, death, and rebirth, we know that if swans have (part) vacuoles, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising.', 'If hepatitis b diets improve liver health, then if swans have (part) vacuoles, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising.', ""Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising, 'the claim that acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness has no merit' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if adders have (part) chests, then either swans have (part) vacuoles or either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times does not reflect reality, 'mercury freezes at a higher temperature than alcohol does' is true."", 'The claim that mercury freezes at a higher temperature than alcohol does has no merit.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: either a palomino is a horse or birds are bipedal, but no one suggests that they are closely related to humans, or gentlemen wear hats.', 'On the condition that either a palomino is a horse or birds are bipedal, but no one suggests that they are closely related to humans, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising, then acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness.', 'It is a fact that either gAG denotes potential sites for the addition of glycosamino glycan side chains or if gentlemen wear hats, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising, then acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness.', 'The claim that gAG denotes potential sites for the addition of glycosamino glycan side chains has no merit.']","There is good reason to believe that either toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed or adders have (part) chests. When toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed is true, it follows that either swans have (part) vacuoles or either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times. We know that either all life is beginnings and endings, birth, death, and rebirth or hepatitis b diets improve liver health. Provided that all life is beginnings and endings, birth, death, and rebirth, we know that if swans have (part) vacuoles, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising. If hepatitis b diets improve liver health, then if swans have (part) vacuoles, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising. Whenever it is true that some people mistakenly believe that if either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising, 'the claim that acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness has no merit' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if adders have (part) chests, then either swans have (part) vacuoles or either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times does not reflect reality, 'mercury freezes at a higher temperature than alcohol does' is true. The claim that mercury freezes at a higher temperature than alcohol does has no merit. Either one or both of these statements are true: either a palomino is a horse or birds are bipedal, but no one suggests that they are closely related to humans, or gentlemen wear hats. On the condition that either a palomino is a horse or birds are bipedal, but no one suggests that they are closely related to humans, it is definitely the case that if some people mistakenly believe that if either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising, then acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness. It is a fact that either gAG denotes potential sites for the addition of glycosamino glycan side chains or if gentlemen wear hats, then if some people mistakenly believe that if either simple machines are used in everyday life or food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times, then development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising, then acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness. The claim that gAG denotes potential sites for the addition of glycosamino glycan side chains has no merit.",The statement 'development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising' is true.,Development is central to policy directed towards climate change.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [8], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [12]. 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [5], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or [11]. 
If (Either [9] or [10].), then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [6].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [6].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [6]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [13] or (If [11], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [6].).). 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, If [11], then (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0].).), then [6].)..","{0: 'Development is a technical term that many places use to talk about fundraising.', 1: 'Swans have (part) vacuoles.', 2: 'Simple machines are used in everyday life.', 3: 'Food security requires an available and reliable food supply at all times.', 4: 'All life is beginnings and endings, birth, death, and rebirth.', 5: 'Hepatitis b diets improve liver health.', 6: 'Acquired hydrocephalus can develop at any age as a result of head trauma or illness.', 7: 'Toddlers tend to like bedtime reading sessions when they are already relaxed.', 8: 'Adders have (part) chests.', 9: 'A palomino is a horse.', 10: 'Birds are bipedal, but no one suggests that they are closely related to humans.', 11: 'Gentlemen wear hats.', 12: 'Mercury freezes at a higher temperature than alcohol does.', 13: 'GAG denotes potential sites for the addition of glycosamino glycan side chains.'}",7
6126,"['On the condition that either spreadsheet programs allow the user to enter columns and rows of data or some tea contains chemicals, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that chemotherapy is most often the cause of young cancer patients losing their hair is false, then soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world.', 'When if granulomatous inflammation is uncommon in sporotrichosis, then all soils contain certain amounts of clay particles is true, it follows that either spreadsheet programs allow the user to enter columns and rows of data or some tea contains chemicals.', 'Should it be the case that granulomatous inflammation is uncommon in sporotrichosis, it follows that all soils contain certain amounts of clay particles.', 'Given that radiation can also result from a nuclear detonation, it can be inferred that if mynahs have (part) ears, then the claim that soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world does not reflect reality.', 'One may reasonably assume that if humans have minds, then if mynahs have (part) ears, then the claim that soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world does not reflect reality.', 'When the claim that mynahs have (part) ears has no merit is true, it follows that lynxes have (part) ears.', ""On the condition that the claim that mynahs have (part) ears has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'lynxes have (part) ears' is incorrect."", 'When supplies are items consumed during the process of providing services is true, it follows that either radiation can also result from a nuclear detonation or humans have minds.', 'The statement that states supplies are items consumed during the process of providing services is right.']","On the condition that either spreadsheet programs allow the user to enter columns and rows of data or some tea contains chemicals, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that chemotherapy is most often the cause of young cancer patients losing their hair is false, then soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world. When if granulomatous inflammation is uncommon in sporotrichosis, then all soils contain certain amounts of clay particles is true, it follows that either spreadsheet programs allow the user to enter columns and rows of data or some tea contains chemicals. Should it be the case that granulomatous inflammation is uncommon in sporotrichosis, it follows that all soils contain certain amounts of clay particles. Given that radiation can also result from a nuclear detonation, it can be inferred that if mynahs have (part) ears, then the claim that soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world does not reflect reality. One may reasonably assume that if humans have minds, then if mynahs have (part) ears, then the claim that soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world does not reflect reality. When the claim that mynahs have (part) ears has no merit is true, it follows that lynxes have (part) ears. On the condition that the claim that mynahs have (part) ears has no merit, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'lynxes have (part) ears' is incorrect. When supplies are items consumed during the process of providing services is true, it follows that either radiation can also result from a nuclear detonation or humans have minds. The statement that states supplies are items consumed during the process of providing services is right.",The idea that chemotherapy is most often the cause of young cancer patients losing their hair is true.,The statement that states chemotherapy is most often the cause of young cancer patients losing their hair is false.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[4] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-3]
If [8], then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
If [9], then (If [4], then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [7]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Chemotherapy is most often the cause of young cancer patients losing their hair.', 1: 'Soft bank is one of the major high-tech companies in the world.', 2: 'Spreadsheet programs allow the user to enter columns and rows of data.', 3: 'Some tea contains chemicals.', 4: 'Mynahs have (part) ears.', 5: 'Granulomatous inflammation is uncommon in sporotrichosis.', 6: 'All soils contain certain amounts of clay particles.', 7: 'Lynxes have (part) ears.', 8: 'Radiation can also result from a nuclear detonation.', 9: 'Humans have minds.', 10: 'Supplies are items consumed during the process of providing services.'}",7
6259,"['It is rational to agree that ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles.', 'It is a fact that either cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery or obesity is also in vogue.', 'Given that cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery, it can be inferred that if the claim that if ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles, then the claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality is false, then a lame duck is an official.', 'Either spider mites on conifers and broadleaved evergreens are cool weather pests or false statements are grounds for disqualification or immediate termination of employment.', ""Whenever it is true that spider mites on conifers and broadleaved evergreens are cool weather pests, 'if obesity is also in vogue, then if the claim that if ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles, then the claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality is false, then a lame duck is an official' is true."", 'When false statements are grounds for disqualification or immediate termination of employment is true, it follows that if obesity is also in vogue, then if the claim that if ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles, then the claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality is false, then a lame duck is an official.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sin is the problem of the world or dengue fever is caused by a virus spread to humans by mosquitoes.', 'Once we know sin is the problem of the world, we also know that if a lame duck is an official, then if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions.', 'Once we know dengue fever is caused by a virus spread to humans by mosquitoes, we also know that if a lame duck is an official, then if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions.', 'Given that if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions, it can be inferred that vitamin E is an essential antioxidant nutrient which is receiving considerable public attention.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions, then the statement, vitamin E is an essential antioxidant nutrient which is receiving considerable public attention, does not hold.']","It is rational to agree that ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles. It is a fact that either cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery or obesity is also in vogue. Given that cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery, it can be inferred that if the claim that if ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles, then the claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality is false, then a lame duck is an official. Either spider mites on conifers and broadleaved evergreens are cool weather pests or false statements are grounds for disqualification or immediate termination of employment. Whenever it is true that spider mites on conifers and broadleaved evergreens are cool weather pests, 'if obesity is also in vogue, then if the claim that if ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles, then the claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality is false, then a lame duck is an official' is true. When false statements are grounds for disqualification or immediate termination of employment is true, it follows that if obesity is also in vogue, then if the claim that if ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles, then the claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality is false, then a lame duck is an official. There is good reason to believe that either sin is the problem of the world or dengue fever is caused by a virus spread to humans by mosquitoes. Once we know sin is the problem of the world, we also know that if a lame duck is an official, then if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions. Once we know dengue fever is caused by a virus spread to humans by mosquitoes, we also know that if a lame duck is an official, then if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions. Given that if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions, it can be inferred that vitamin E is an essential antioxidant nutrient which is receiving considerable public attention. One may reasonably assume that if if a greyhound is a racer, then wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions, then the statement, vitamin E is an essential antioxidant nutrient which is receiving considerable public attention, does not hold.","The claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality.","The claim that if most horses excrete urine, then ferns retain color does not correspond with reality.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-1]
[2] 
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3]..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3].).). 
If [12], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [3], then (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [9], then (If [3], then (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [10]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Most horses excrete urine.', 1: 'Ferns retain color.', 2: 'Ostriches usually eat plants, but sometimes they eat small reptiles.', 3: 'A lame duck is an official.', 4: 'Cartoonists are writers whose work depends heavily on hand drawn imagery.', 5: 'Obesity is also in vogue.', 6: 'A greyhound is a racer.', 7: 'Wind redistributes sand and other particles especially in arid regions.', 8: 'Sin is the problem of the world.', 9: 'Dengue fever is caused by a virus spread to humans by mosquitoes.', 10: 'Vitamin E is an essential antioxidant nutrient which is receiving considerable public attention.', 11: 'Spider mites on conifers and broadleaved evergreens are cool weather pests.', 12: 'False statements are grounds for disqualification or immediate termination of employment.'}",7
6742,"['Provided that the claim that antibiotics are also responsible for creating new and unusual challenges for the immune system does not correspond with reality, we know that most juvenile birds feed diets.', 'There is good reason to believe that either sterling is money or the statement, most juvenile birds feed diets, does not hold.', 'When sterling is money is true, it follows that biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications.', 'On the condition that sterling is money, it is definitely the case that alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States.', ""Provided that we know that the claim that either febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious or if alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States, then the notion that 'biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications' is untrue is false, we know that stress can irritate asthma and gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome."", ""When we know that the claim that either febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious or if alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States, then the notion that 'biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications' is untrue is false is true, it follows that the statement, stress can irritate asthma and gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome, does not hold."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: tongue depressors are woodwork, or most birds eat nectar.', ""Assuming tongue depressors are woodwork, we know that the statement 'febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that most birds eat nectar, it is definitely the case that the statement 'febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious' can be considered false.""]","Provided that the claim that antibiotics are also responsible for creating new and unusual challenges for the immune system does not correspond with reality, we know that most juvenile birds feed diets. There is good reason to believe that either sterling is money or the statement, most juvenile birds feed diets, does not hold. When sterling is money is true, it follows that biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications. On the condition that sterling is money, it is definitely the case that alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States. Provided that we know that the claim that either febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious or if alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States, then the notion that 'biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications' is untrue is false, we know that stress can irritate asthma and gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome. When we know that the claim that either febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious or if alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States, then the notion that 'biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications' is untrue is false is true, it follows that the statement, stress can irritate asthma and gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome, does not hold. Either one or both of these statements are true: tongue depressors are woodwork, or most birds eat nectar. Assuming tongue depressors are woodwork, we know that the statement 'febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious' can be considered false. On the condition that most birds eat nectar, it is definitely the case that the statement 'febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious' can be considered false.",We can assume that antibiotics are also responsible for creating new and unusual challenges for the immune system.,Antibiotics are a chemically diverse group of static or cidal compounds produced by microorganisms.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (Not [3].).). [SC1-5]
Not [5]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [4], then (Not [3].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [4], then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [4], then (Not [3].).)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Not [5].). 
If [7], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Antibiotics are also responsible for creating new and unusual challenges for the immune system.', 1: 'Most juvenile birds feed diets.', 2: 'Sterling is money.', 3: 'Biodegradable polymers have important medical and other commercial applications.', 4: 'Alcohol addiction is a major health and social problem in the United States.', 5: 'Febrile seizures make parents and grandparents very anxious.', 6: 'Tongue depressors are woodwork.', 7: 'Most birds eat nectar.', 8: 'Stress can irritate asthma and gastrointestinal disorders like ulcers and irritable bowel syndrome.'}",7
6761,"['Once we know hedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of keratin, we also know that either web directories are an index to the topics available on the web or if industrial batik is a complex process, then wetlands also act like humungous natural filters.', 'The claim that hedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of keratin is true.', ""So long as web directories are an index to the topics available on the web, 'laboratory tests have an adjunctive role in the evaluation of depressed patients' is true."", 'On the condition that web directories are an index to the topics available on the web, it is definitely the case that the claim that laboratory tests have an adjunctive role in the evaluation of depressed patients does not correspond with reality.', 'Given that mute swans are an agressive invasive species, it can be inferred that if either antelopes have (part) cytoplasm or shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries, then industrial batik is a complex process.', 'The claim that mute swans are an agressive invasive species is true.', 'At least one of two things is true: a trove is treasure, or most snakes have venom.', 'Should it be the case that a trove is treasure, it follows that either antelopes have (part) cytoplasm or shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries.', 'If most snakes have venom, then either antelopes have (part) cytoplasm or shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries.']","Once we know hedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of keratin, we also know that either web directories are an index to the topics available on the web or if industrial batik is a complex process, then wetlands also act like humungous natural filters. The claim that hedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of keratin is true. So long as web directories are an index to the topics available on the web, 'laboratory tests have an adjunctive role in the evaluation of depressed patients' is true. On the condition that web directories are an index to the topics available on the web, it is definitely the case that the claim that laboratory tests have an adjunctive role in the evaluation of depressed patients does not correspond with reality. Given that mute swans are an agressive invasive species, it can be inferred that if either antelopes have (part) cytoplasm or shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries, then industrial batik is a complex process. The claim that mute swans are an agressive invasive species is true. At least one of two things is true: a trove is treasure, or most snakes have venom. Should it be the case that a trove is treasure, it follows that either antelopes have (part) cytoplasm or shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries. If most snakes have venom, then either antelopes have (part) cytoplasm or shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries.",It is rational to agree that wetlands also act like humungous natural filters.,It is rational to agree that wetlands also act like humungous natural filters.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [5]. 
If [2], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC1-2]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1].). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If [9], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..","{0: 'Wetlands also act like humungous natural filters.', 1: 'Industrial batik is a complex process.', 2: 'Web directories are an index to the topics available on the web.', 3: 'Antelopes have (part) cytoplasm.', 4: 'Shallow earthquakes occur along all plate boundaries.', 5: 'Laboratory tests have an adjunctive role in the evaluation of depressed patients.', 6: 'Mute swans are an agressive invasive species.', 7: 'Hedgehogs have long spines, or quills, made of keratin.', 8: 'A trove is treasure.', 9: 'Most snakes have venom.'}",7
6137,"['At least one of two things is true: either arthropods have (part) sections or inroads are invasions, or vIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired.', 'Given that the claim that if either arthropods have (part) sections or inroads are invasions, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, it can be inferred that most conifers have needles.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if either arthropods have (part) sections or inroads are invasions, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, 'the claim that most conifers have needles is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the claim that if vIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, it follows that passive violence can include prejudice, hatred, and economic oppression.', 'Assuming the claim that if vIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, we know that the claim that passive violence can include prejudice, hatred, and economic oppression does not correspond with reality.', 'Either human personhood starts at conception or some dye causes eye injuries.', 'On the condition that human personhood starts at conception, it is definitely the case that if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war.', 'Should it be the case that some dye causes eye injuries, it follows that if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war.', ""Assuming the notion that 'if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then it is a common misconception that disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war' is untrue, we know that most languages have a syntax and semantics."", ""When the notion that 'if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then it is a common misconception that disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that most languages have a syntax and semantics is false.""]","At least one of two things is true: either arthropods have (part) sections or inroads are invasions, or vIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired. Given that the claim that if either arthropods have (part) sections or inroads are invasions, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, it can be inferred that most conifers have needles. Whenever it is true that the claim that if either arthropods have (part) sections or inroads are invasions, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, 'the claim that most conifers have needles is false' is true. Should it be the case that the claim that if vIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, it follows that passive violence can include prejudice, hatred, and economic oppression. Assuming the claim that if vIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired, then if the claim that video cameras use an electronic shutter does not correspond with reality, then if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology is false, we know that the claim that passive violence can include prejudice, hatred, and economic oppression does not correspond with reality. Either human personhood starts at conception or some dye causes eye injuries. On the condition that human personhood starts at conception, it is definitely the case that if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war. Should it be the case that some dye causes eye injuries, it follows that if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war. Assuming the notion that 'if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then it is a common misconception that disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war' is untrue, we know that most languages have a syntax and semantics. When the notion that 'if if homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes, then a cryobiology is biology, then it is a common misconception that disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war' is untrue is true, it follows that the claim that most languages have a syntax and semantics is false.",Many people rightly believe that video cameras use an electronic shutter.,Many people rightly believe that video cameras use an electronic shutter.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [6].). 
If [11], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [6].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [6].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [6].)..","{0: 'Video cameras use an electronic shutter.', 1: 'Homologous chromosomes are a pair of chromosomes.', 2: 'A cryobiology is biology.', 3: 'Arthropods have (part) sections.', 4: 'Inroads are invasions.', 5: 'VIEW is a computer workstation for the blind and visually impaired.', 6: 'Disarmament reduces tension and thereby the threat of war.', 7: 'Passive violence can include prejudice, hatred, and economic oppression.', 8: 'Most conifers have needles.', 9: 'Most languages have a syntax and semantics.', 10: 'Human personhood starts at conception.', 11: 'Some dye causes eye injuries.'}",7
6007,"[""Whenever it is true that either waitresses have (part) personality or nerve fibers connect the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow, 'either humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways or funguses are located in fields' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings, 'either humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways or funguses are located in fields' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: millipedes are omnivores, so they eat pretty much anything and everything, or homicide isa action.', 'If millipedes are omnivores, so they eat pretty much anything and everything, then if humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk.', 'Given that homicide isa action, it can be inferred that if humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk.', 'Given that it is not true that if funguses are located in fields, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk, it can be inferred that if many experts regard pigs as the most intelligent of domesticated animals, then chemical reaction has consequences.', ""So long as it is not true that if funguses are located in fields, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk, 'it is a common misconception that if many experts regard pigs as the most intelligent of domesticated animals, then chemical reaction has consequences' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either salt is a commonly occuring mineral, the technical name of which is sodium chloride or vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases.', 'Given that some plants have waxy surfaces to cut down on evaporation, it can be inferred that if salt is a commonly occuring mineral, the technical name of which is sodium chloride, then either waitresses have (part) personality or nerve fibers connect the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow.', 'It is the case that some plants have waxy surfaces to cut down on evaporation.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most insects have origins, or members have capability.', 'Given that most insects have origins, it can be inferred that if vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases, then perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings.', 'Given that members have capability, it can be inferred that if vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases, then perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings.']","Whenever it is true that either waitresses have (part) personality or nerve fibers connect the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow, 'either humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways or funguses are located in fields' is true. Whenever it is true that perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings, 'either humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways or funguses are located in fields' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: millipedes are omnivores, so they eat pretty much anything and everything, or homicide isa action. If millipedes are omnivores, so they eat pretty much anything and everything, then if humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk. Given that homicide isa action, it can be inferred that if humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk. Given that it is not true that if funguses are located in fields, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk, it can be inferred that if many experts regard pigs as the most intelligent of domesticated animals, then chemical reaction has consequences. So long as it is not true that if funguses are located in fields, then bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk, 'it is a common misconception that if many experts regard pigs as the most intelligent of domesticated animals, then chemical reaction has consequences' is true. There is good reason to believe that either salt is a commonly occuring mineral, the technical name of which is sodium chloride or vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases. Given that some plants have waxy surfaces to cut down on evaporation, it can be inferred that if salt is a commonly occuring mineral, the technical name of which is sodium chloride, then either waitresses have (part) personality or nerve fibers connect the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow. It is the case that some plants have waxy surfaces to cut down on evaporation. Either one or both of these statements are true: most insects have origins, or members have capability. Given that most insects have origins, it can be inferred that if vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases, then perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings. Given that members have capability, it can be inferred that if vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases, then perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings.","The idea that bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk is true.","The statement that 'bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk' is incorrect.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-3]
If [11], then [7]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [12], then (If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
[12] 
Therefore, If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [13] or [14]. 
If [13], then (If [11], then [7].). 
If [14], then (If [11], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [11], then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [1], then [0].). 
If [9], then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then (Not (If [3], then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Bicycles are a great means of transportation, although most people simply walk.', 1: 'Humans threaten sharks and their migration success in several ways.', 2: 'Funguses are located in fields.', 3: 'Many experts regard pigs as the most intelligent of domesticated animals.', 4: 'Chemical reaction has consequences.', 5: 'Waitresses have (part) personality.', 6: 'Nerve fibers connect the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes and bone marrow.', 7: 'Perennial weeds can be a major problem in asparagus plantings.', 8: 'Millipedes are omnivores, so they eat pretty much anything and everything.', 9: 'Homicide isa action.', 10: 'Salt is a commonly occuring mineral, the technical name of which is sodium chloride.', 11: 'Vaccinations are injections of medicines the animal receives to keep it from developing diseases.', 12: 'Some plants have waxy surfaces to cut down on evaporation.', 13: 'Most insects have origins.', 14: 'Members have capability.'}",7
6502,"[""So long as some people mistakenly believe that if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love, 'if cacomistles have (part) faces, then french food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make' is true."", ""The statement that 'buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that income is an eligibility factor for services, it follows that if those that suggest if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then the statement 'ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love' can be considered false are wrong, then smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease."", 'The claim that income is an eligibility factor for services holds true.', ""On the condition that it is not true that if those that suggest if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then the statement 'ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement that 'smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that leatherjackets can sometimes cause damage to plants."", ""If it is not true that if those that suggest if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then the statement 'ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement that 'smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease' is incorrect, then the statement that 'leatherjackets can sometimes cause damage to plants' is incorrect."", 'We know that either media stereotypes tend to depict people with disabilities as victims employed in low- skilled jobs or laughter also functions with a double meaning in Jazz music.', 'Should it be the case that media stereotypes tend to depict people with disabilities as victims employed in low- skilled jobs, it follows that if if cacomistles have (part) faces, then french food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make, then buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches.', 'Provided that laughter also functions with a double meaning in Jazz music, we know that if if cacomistles have (part) faces, then french food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make, then buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches.']","So long as some people mistakenly believe that if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love, 'if cacomistles have (part) faces, then french food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make' is true. The statement that 'buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches' is incorrect. Should it be the case that income is an eligibility factor for services, it follows that if those that suggest if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then the statement 'ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love' can be considered false are wrong, then smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease. The claim that income is an eligibility factor for services holds true. On the condition that it is not true that if those that suggest if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then the statement 'ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement that 'smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that leatherjackets can sometimes cause damage to plants. If it is not true that if those that suggest if some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates, then the statement 'ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love' can be considered false are wrong, then the statement that 'smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease' is incorrect, then the statement that 'leatherjackets can sometimes cause damage to plants' is incorrect. We know that either media stereotypes tend to depict people with disabilities as victims employed in low- skilled jobs or laughter also functions with a double meaning in Jazz music. Should it be the case that media stereotypes tend to depict people with disabilities as victims employed in low- skilled jobs, it follows that if if cacomistles have (part) faces, then french food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make, then buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches. Provided that laughter also functions with a double meaning in Jazz music, we know that if if cacomistles have (part) faces, then french food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make, then buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches.",The notion that 'some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates' is untrue.,The statement that states female spiders wrap their eggs in a silken spun sac is false.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then (If [3], then [4].). 
Not (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [5].). 
If [9], then (If (If [3], then [4].), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (If [3], then [4].), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [0], then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Some female spiders are so much bigger than the males that they sometimes eat their mates.', 1: 'Ordinary laziness is a passive failure to love.', 2: 'Smoking is a major risk factor for coronary artery disease.', 3: 'Cacomistles have (part) faces.', 4: 'French food is made with heavy sauces that are impossible to make.', 5: 'Buds have the potential to develop into flowers, leaves, roots, or other stems or branches.', 6: 'Leatherjackets can sometimes cause damage to plants.', 7: 'Income is an eligibility factor for services.', 8: 'Media stereotypes tend to depict people with disabilities as victims employed in low- skilled jobs.', 9: 'Laughter also functions with a double meaning in Jazz music.'}",7
6831,"['The statement, if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests, does not hold.', 'There is good reason to believe that either attackers use pistols or an exordium is an introduction.', 'When an exordium is an introduction is true, it follows that if those that suggest famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon are wrong, then if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests.', 'When sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall is true, it follows that a wire cutter is an edge tool.', 'One may reasonably assume that if a wire cutter is an edge tool, then most cigarette smoke contains carcinogen.', 'Those that suggest most cigarette smoke contains carcinogen are wrong.', ""Once we know it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if attackers use pistols, then if those that suggest famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon are wrong, then if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests' is untrue, then sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall, we also know that elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose."", ""When it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if attackers use pistols, then if those that suggest famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon are wrong, then if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests' is untrue, then sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall, then we know that the claim that elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose is false is true, it follows that gasoline is relatively non-toxic after a single or acute exposure by all routes."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that gasoline is relatively non-toxic after a single or acute exposure by all routes.']","The statement, if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests, does not hold. There is good reason to believe that either attackers use pistols or an exordium is an introduction. When an exordium is an introduction is true, it follows that if those that suggest famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon are wrong, then if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests. When sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall is true, it follows that a wire cutter is an edge tool. One may reasonably assume that if a wire cutter is an edge tool, then most cigarette smoke contains carcinogen. Those that suggest most cigarette smoke contains carcinogen are wrong. Once we know it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if attackers use pistols, then if those that suggest famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon are wrong, then if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests' is untrue, then sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall, we also know that elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose. When it is a common misconception that if it is a common misconception that if the notion that 'if attackers use pistols, then if those that suggest famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon are wrong, then if gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime, then devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests' is untrue, then sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall, then we know that the claim that elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose is false is true, it follows that gasoline is relatively non-toxic after a single or acute exposure by all routes. Some people mistakenly believe that gasoline is relatively non-toxic after a single or acute exposure by all routes.",Many people rightly believe that famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon.,Famines are extreme shortages of food that cause people to die of starvation.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].).), then (Not [8].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].).), then (Not [8].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).).), then [6].).), then (Not [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..","{0: 'Famine becomes a social rather than a physical phenomenon.', 1: 'Gravity comes from matter, so the presence of matter causes distortions or warps in spacetime.', 2: 'Devils prefer open forest to tall forest, and dry rather than wet forests.', 3: 'Attackers use pistols.', 4: 'An exordium is an introduction.', 5: 'A wire cutter is an edge tool.', 6: 'Sheep graze the open, highland pastures during summer and are rounded up each fall.', 7: 'Most cigarette smoke contains carcinogen.', 8: 'Elongated snouts account for the name bottlenose.', 9: 'Gasoline is relatively non-toxic after a single or acute exposure by all routes.'}",7
6762,"[""So long as if community service is another form of education that helps make students more complete people, then pubs have (part) floors, 'occasional hurricanes produce major storms and flooding' is true."", 'Provided that either bonds have properties or ministers are used for ceremony, we know that if caimen have (part) cell membranes, then if community service is another form of education that helps make students more complete people, then pubs have (part) floors.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: bonds have properties, or ministers are used for ceremony.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most beetles eat bugs, or walruses have (part) skulls.', ""When most beetles eat bugs is true, it follows that either physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions or if possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch , then most species inhabit cold waters."", ""Once we know walruses have (part) skulls, we also know that either physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions or if possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch , then most species inhabit cold waters."", 'One may reasonably assume that if talapoins have (part) nuclei, then if physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions, then caimen have (part) cell membranes.', ""The statement 'talapoins have (part) nuclei' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that it is not true that if if possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch , then most species inhabit cold waters, then caimen have (part) cell membranes, 'either agricultural land comprises two groupings pasture and cropland or horses graze in regions' is true."", 'The claim that either agricultural land comprises two groupings pasture and cropland or horses graze in regions does not reflect reality.']","So long as if community service is another form of education that helps make students more complete people, then pubs have (part) floors, 'occasional hurricanes produce major storms and flooding' is true. Provided that either bonds have properties or ministers are used for ceremony, we know that if caimen have (part) cell membranes, then if community service is another form of education that helps make students more complete people, then pubs have (part) floors. Either one or both of these statements are true: bonds have properties, or ministers are used for ceremony. We know that at least one of two things is true: most beetles eat bugs, or walruses have (part) skulls. When most beetles eat bugs is true, it follows that either physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions or if possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch , then most species inhabit cold waters. Once we know walruses have (part) skulls, we also know that either physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions or if possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch , then most species inhabit cold waters. One may reasonably assume that if talapoins have (part) nuclei, then if physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions, then caimen have (part) cell membranes. The statement 'talapoins have (part) nuclei' is true. Whenever it is true that it is not true that if if possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch , then most species inhabit cold waters, then caimen have (part) cell membranes, 'either agricultural land comprises two groupings pasture and cropland or horses graze in regions' is true. The claim that either agricultural land comprises two groupings pasture and cropland or horses graze in regions does not reflect reality.",The claim that occasional hurricanes produce major storms and flooding is true.,The claim that occasional hurricanes produce major storms and flooding is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [0]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If [1], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Either [7] or [8]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (If [5], then [6].), then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).). 
If [11], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [4], then [1].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [1].).), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
Not (Either [12] or [13].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then [1]..","{0: 'Occasional hurricanes produce major storms and flooding.', 1: 'Caimen have (part) cell membranes.', 2: 'Community service is another form of education that helps make students more complete people.', 3: 'Pubs have (part) floors.', 4: 'Physical change is a key preoccupation for health professions.', 5: ""Possums spend the first four months of their lives in their mother 's pouch ."", 6: 'Most species inhabit cold waters.', 7: 'Bonds have properties.', 8: 'Ministers are used for ceremony.', 9: 'Talapoins have (part) nuclei.', 10: 'Most beetles eat bugs.', 11: 'Walruses have (part) skulls.', 12: 'Agricultural land comprises two groupings pasture and cropland.', 13: 'Horses graze in regions.'}",7
6851,"['Should it be the case that many eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older, it follows that biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that either many eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older or letters are located in suitcases, we know that plankton is obviously the favorite diet of barnacles.', ""The statement that 'plankton is obviously the favorite diet of barnacles' is incorrect."", 'On the condition that bacteria have electrical properties, it is definitely the case that either either homemade oatmeal cookies contain fiber or every molecule absorbs a specific type of light or plants appear to be more robust in open marshes.', ""It is a fact that either either histamine is one of the body's triggers for promoting inflammation or shrews vary in size or if either homemade oatmeal cookies contain fiber or every molecule absorbs a specific type of light, then if letters are located in suitcases, then biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years."", ""Those that suggest either histamine is one of the body's triggers for promoting inflammation or shrews vary in size are wrong."", ""Assuming the statement that 'if plants appear to be more robust in open marshes, then if letters are located in suitcases, then biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years' is incorrect, we know that plants become loose and wobbly, pulling easily from the soil."", ""So long as the statement that 'if plants appear to be more robust in open marshes, then if letters are located in suitcases, then biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that plants become loose and wobbly, pulling easily from the soil' is true."", 'Either skateboarders have their own unique style or bacteria have electrical properties.', 'The claim that skateboarders have their own unique style does not reflect reality.']","Should it be the case that many eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older, it follows that biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years. Provided that it is a common misconception that either many eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older or letters are located in suitcases, we know that plankton is obviously the favorite diet of barnacles. The statement that 'plankton is obviously the favorite diet of barnacles' is incorrect. On the condition that bacteria have electrical properties, it is definitely the case that either either homemade oatmeal cookies contain fiber or every molecule absorbs a specific type of light or plants appear to be more robust in open marshes. It is a fact that either either histamine is one of the body's triggers for promoting inflammation or shrews vary in size or if either homemade oatmeal cookies contain fiber or every molecule absorbs a specific type of light, then if letters are located in suitcases, then biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years. Those that suggest either histamine is one of the body's triggers for promoting inflammation or shrews vary in size are wrong. Assuming the statement that 'if plants appear to be more robust in open marshes, then if letters are located in suitcases, then biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years' is incorrect, we know that plants become loose and wobbly, pulling easily from the soil. So long as the statement that 'if plants appear to be more robust in open marshes, then if letters are located in suitcases, then biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years' is incorrect, 'it is not the case that plants become loose and wobbly, pulling easily from the soil' is true. Either skateboarders have their own unique style or bacteria have electrical properties. The claim that skateboarders have their own unique style does not reflect reality.",biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years.,It is a common misconception that biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [2], then [0].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].). 
[10] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or [10]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, [10].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [0].).). 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If [2], then [0].)..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [2], then [0].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [2], then [0].)..","{0: 'Biennials are plants whose entire life cycle occurs within two years.', 1: 'Many eucalypts also change the shape of their leaves as they get older.', 2: 'Letters are located in suitcases.', 3: 'Plankton is obviously the favorite diet of barnacles.', 4: 'Homemade oatmeal cookies contain fiber.', 5: 'Every molecule absorbs a specific type of light.', 6: 'Plants appear to be more robust in open marshes.', 7: 'Plants become loose and wobbly, pulling easily from the soil.', 8: ""Histamine is one of the body's triggers for promoting inflammation."", 9: 'Shrews vary in size.', 10: 'Bacteria have electrical properties.', 11: 'Skateboarders have their own unique style.'}",7
6407,"['If the statement, supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters, does not hold, then an androgen is a sex hormone.', ""The statement 'an achiever is a person' can be considered true."", 'The claim that tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the claim that if an achiever is a person, then if the statement, supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that an androgen is a sex hormone has no merit, then tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space' can be considered false, 'if lure coursing Many sighthound owners participate in lure coursing with their dogs, then responsible ownership entails restricting the movement of domestic cats' is true."", 'The claim that hens are good winter layers and lay light to dark brown eggs holds true.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: nutritious food is scarce and children are vulnerable to malnutrition, or if hens are good winter layers and lay light to dark brown eggs, then if the statement 'if the claim that if an achiever is a person, then if the statement, supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that an androgen is a sex hormone has no merit, then tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space' can be considered false, then the statement that 'if lure coursing Many sighthound owners participate in lure coursing with their dogs, then responsible ownership entails restricting the movement of domestic cats' is incorrect."", ""Should it be the case that some wildfires alter landscapes, it follows that the statement 'nutritious food is scarce and children are vulnerable to malnutrition' can be considered false."", 'It is reasonable to believe that some wildfires alter landscapes.']","If the statement, supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters, does not hold, then an androgen is a sex hormone. The statement 'an achiever is a person' can be considered true. The claim that tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the claim that if an achiever is a person, then if the statement, supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that an androgen is a sex hormone has no merit, then tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space' can be considered false, 'if lure coursing Many sighthound owners participate in lure coursing with their dogs, then responsible ownership entails restricting the movement of domestic cats' is true. The claim that hens are good winter layers and lay light to dark brown eggs holds true. We know that at least one of two things is true: nutritious food is scarce and children are vulnerable to malnutrition, or if hens are good winter layers and lay light to dark brown eggs, then if the statement 'if the claim that if an achiever is a person, then if the statement, supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters, does not hold, then some people mistakenly believe that an androgen is a sex hormone has no merit, then tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space' can be considered false, then the statement that 'if lure coursing Many sighthound owners participate in lure coursing with their dogs, then responsible ownership entails restricting the movement of domestic cats' is incorrect. Should it be the case that some wildfires alter landscapes, it follows that the statement 'nutritious food is scarce and children are vulnerable to malnutrition' can be considered false. It is reasonable to believe that some wildfires alter landscapes.",It is the case that supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters.,Most supergiants end their lives catastrophically as a supernova .,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).). [SC1-5]
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-6]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).).)..

[SC2-6]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Supergiants have even greater luminosities and diameters.', 1: 'An androgen is a sex hormone.', 2: 'An achiever is a person.', 3: 'Tiger sharks are very large and so they require a considerable amount of wide open space.', 4: 'Lure coursing Many sighthound owners participate in lure coursing with their dogs.', 5: 'Responsible ownership entails restricting the movement of domestic cats.', 6: 'Hens are good winter layers and lay light to dark brown eggs.', 7: 'Nutritious food is scarce and children are vulnerable to malnutrition.', 8: 'Some wildfires alter landscapes.'}",7
6692,"['On the condition that diets include rich food, it is definitely the case that some mangrove trees have tangles.', 'The claim that molten tin is used to float molten glass to produce window glass does not reflect reality.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: if mining is a very important industry in Chile, then weight training is one of the best ways to maintain muscle mass, or if viruses exist composed of a single strand of nucleic acid enclosed by a capsule of protein, then diets include rich food.', 'The claim that if mining is a very important industry in Chile, then weight training is one of the best ways to maintain muscle mass is false.', 'If islamic teachings require adherents to begin fasting when they have reached the age of puberty, then diets include rich food.', 'When breast cancer strikes one out of every ten American women is true, it follows that either molten tin is used to float molten glass to produce window glass or either viruses exist composed of a single strand of nucleic acid enclosed by a capsule of protein or either ginkgo seeds have irregular germination or carrots are roots.', 'The claim that breast cancer strikes one out of every ten American women is true.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: anglers have (part) faces, or if either ginkgo seeds have irregular germination or carrots are roots, then islamic teachings require adherents to begin fasting when they have reached the age of puberty.', 'The claim that anglers have (part) faces is false.']","On the condition that diets include rich food, it is definitely the case that some mangrove trees have tangles. The claim that molten tin is used to float molten glass to produce window glass does not reflect reality. We know that at least one of two things is true: if mining is a very important industry in Chile, then weight training is one of the best ways to maintain muscle mass, or if viruses exist composed of a single strand of nucleic acid enclosed by a capsule of protein, then diets include rich food. The claim that if mining is a very important industry in Chile, then weight training is one of the best ways to maintain muscle mass is false. If islamic teachings require adherents to begin fasting when they have reached the age of puberty, then diets include rich food. When breast cancer strikes one out of every ten American women is true, it follows that either molten tin is used to float molten glass to produce window glass or either viruses exist composed of a single strand of nucleic acid enclosed by a capsule of protein or either ginkgo seeds have irregular germination or carrots are roots. The claim that breast cancer strikes one out of every ten American women is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: anglers have (part) faces, or if either ginkgo seeds have irregular germination or carrots are roots, then islamic teachings require adherents to begin fasting when they have reached the age of puberty. The claim that anglers have (part) faces is false.",It is fair to say that some mangrove trees have tangles.,It is fair to say that some mangrove trees have tangles.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [8] or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [2], then [1].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [5]..","{0: 'Some mangrove trees have tangles.', 1: 'Diets include rich food.', 2: 'Viruses exist composed of a single strand of nucleic acid enclosed by a capsule of protein.', 3: 'Ginkgo seeds have irregular germination.', 4: 'Carrots are roots.', 5: 'Islamic teachings require adherents to begin fasting when they have reached the age of puberty.', 6: 'Mining is a very important industry in Chile.', 7: 'Weight training is one of the best ways to maintain muscle mass.', 8: 'Molten tin is used to float molten glass to produce window glass.', 9: 'Breast cancer strikes one out of every ten American women.', 10: 'Anglers have (part) faces.'}",7
6353,"[""Whenever it is true that vigilantes are workers, 'if if gaurs are able to finally reintegrate their former habitats, then coyotes advertise their location with smells and sounds, such as howling or yapping, then penaeid prawns are the first target of selective breeding programs' is true."", 'We can assume that sheep wool is spun and is used in clothing such sweaters, mitts, and pants.', ""Provided that we know that the claim that vigilantes are workers is false, we know that people routinely overestimate a dog's weight, especially if they are on the ground, looking up."", ""Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that vigilantes are workers is false, 'it is a common misconception that people routinely overestimate a dog's weight, especially if they are on the ground, looking up' is true."", 'Given that sheep wool is spun and is used in clothing such sweaters, mitts, and pants, it can be inferred that apricots are located in tables.', 'When the claim that if apricots are located in tables, then if gaurs are able to finally reintegrate their former habitats, then coyotes advertise their location with smells and sounds, such as howling or yapping does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that ammonium sulfate is formed and the acid is neutralized.', 'Provided that effective governance is a key factor in social and economic growth, we know that those that suggest ammonium sulfate is formed and the acid is neutralized are wrong.', 'It is a simple truth that effective governance is a key factor in social and economic growth.']","Whenever it is true that vigilantes are workers, 'if if gaurs are able to finally reintegrate their former habitats, then coyotes advertise their location with smells and sounds, such as howling or yapping, then penaeid prawns are the first target of selective breeding programs' is true. We can assume that sheep wool is spun and is used in clothing such sweaters, mitts, and pants. Provided that we know that the claim that vigilantes are workers is false, we know that people routinely overestimate a dog's weight, especially if they are on the ground, looking up. Whenever it is true that we know that the claim that vigilantes are workers is false, 'it is a common misconception that people routinely overestimate a dog's weight, especially if they are on the ground, looking up' is true. Given that sheep wool is spun and is used in clothing such sweaters, mitts, and pants, it can be inferred that apricots are located in tables. When the claim that if apricots are located in tables, then if gaurs are able to finally reintegrate their former habitats, then coyotes advertise their location with smells and sounds, such as howling or yapping does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that ammonium sulfate is formed and the acid is neutralized. Provided that effective governance is a key factor in social and economic growth, we know that those that suggest ammonium sulfate is formed and the acid is neutralized are wrong. It is a simple truth that effective governance is a key factor in social and economic growth.",The statement 'penaeid prawns are the first target of selective breeding programs' is true.,The claim that penaeid prawns are the first target of selective breeding programs is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].). 
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [6]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-2]
[4] 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. 
If [5], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Penaeid prawns are the first target of selective breeding programs.', 1: 'Gaurs are able to finally reintegrate their former habitats.', 2: 'Coyotes advertise their location with smells and sounds, such as howling or yapping.', 3: 'Vigilantes are workers.', 4: 'Sheep wool is spun and is used in clothing such sweaters, mitts, and pants.', 5: 'Apricots are located in tables.', 6: ""People routinely overestimate a dog's weight, especially if they are on the ground, looking up."", 7: 'Ammonium sulfate is formed and the acid is neutralized.', 8: 'Effective governance is a key factor in social and economic growth.'}",7
6153,"['One may reasonably assume that if some starfishs have brains, then juncos like to nest on the ground in mudbanks, tufts of weeds, fallen logs or rock ledges.', ""Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some starfishs have brains does not correspond with reality, then gold represents power, we also know that the notion that 'tv is made of plastic' is untrue."", ""Either pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships or most juvenile prostitutes are in their mid to late teens."", ""Given that pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that gold represents power is false."", 'Given that most juvenile prostitutes are in their mid to late teens, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that gold represents power is false.', 'Provided that the statement, if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some starfishs have brains does not correspond with reality, then gold represents power, then tv is made of plastic is false, then central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals, does not hold, we know that a coaster brake is a brake.', 'Provided that the statement, if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some starfishs have brains does not correspond with reality, then gold represents power, then tv is made of plastic is false, then central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals, does not hold, we know that it is not true that a coaster brake is a brake.', 'Once we know central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals, we also know that cryptobiotic crust is the foundation of life in the high desert.', 'It is not the case that cryptobiotic crust is the foundation of life in the high desert.']","One may reasonably assume that if some starfishs have brains, then juncos like to nest on the ground in mudbanks, tufts of weeds, fallen logs or rock ledges. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some starfishs have brains does not correspond with reality, then gold represents power, we also know that the notion that 'tv is made of plastic' is untrue. Either pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships or most juvenile prostitutes are in their mid to late teens. Given that pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that gold represents power is false. Given that most juvenile prostitutes are in their mid to late teens, it can be inferred that we know that the claim that gold represents power is false. Provided that the statement, if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some starfishs have brains does not correspond with reality, then gold represents power, then tv is made of plastic is false, then central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals, does not hold, we know that a coaster brake is a brake. Provided that the statement, if the claim that if some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that some starfishs have brains does not correspond with reality, then gold represents power, then tv is made of plastic is false, then central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals, does not hold, we know that it is not true that a coaster brake is a brake. Once we know central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals, we also know that cryptobiotic crust is the foundation of life in the high desert. It is not the case that cryptobiotic crust is the foundation of life in the high desert.","Many people rightly believe that juncos like to nest on the ground in mudbanks, tufts of weeds, fallen logs or rock ledges.","Many people rightly believe that juncos like to nest on the ground in mudbanks, tufts of weeds, fallen logs or rock ledges.",TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-4]
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [1].), then [2].).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Juncos like to nest on the ground in mudbanks, tufts of weeds, fallen logs or rock ledges.', 1: 'Some starfishs have brains.', 2: 'Gold represents power.', 3: ""Pornography causes massive damage in guys' lives and relationships."", 4: 'Most juvenile prostitutes are in their mid to late teens.', 5: 'Tv is made of plastic.', 6: 'Central pressure is given in millibars, which is numerically equivalent to hectopascals.', 7: 'A coaster brake is a brake.', 8: 'Cryptobiotic crust is the foundation of life in the high desert.'}",7
6566,"[""The statement that 'a rand is an unit' is incorrect."", 'Once we know the claim that either a rand is an unit or if tomatillos are part of tomatillos, then tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect has no merit, we also know that coherence measures the degree of synchronisation between signals.', ""The notion that 'coherence measures the degree of synchronisation between signals' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either lemurs are located in nature or constrictors have (part) nuclei.', ""Once we know constrictors have (part) nuclei, we also know that either old men are fathers or the statement that 'tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect' is incorrect."", 'Assuming old men are fathers, we know that vertebrates descend from ancestors.', 'On the condition that old men are fathers, it is definitely the case that the statement, vertebrates descend from ancestors, does not hold.', ""Provided that the claim that if lemurs are located in nature, then either old men are fathers or the statement that 'tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that either catalysts are central to modern chemical manufacturing as well as to life or a pedicure is attention."", ""Should it be the case that the claim that if lemurs are located in nature, then either old men are fathers or the statement that 'tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, it follows that those that suggest either catalysts are central to modern chemical manufacturing as well as to life or a pedicure is attention are wrong.""]","The statement that 'a rand is an unit' is incorrect. Once we know the claim that either a rand is an unit or if tomatillos are part of tomatillos, then tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect has no merit, we also know that coherence measures the degree of synchronisation between signals. The notion that 'coherence measures the degree of synchronisation between signals' is untrue. It is a fact that either lemurs are located in nature or constrictors have (part) nuclei. Once we know constrictors have (part) nuclei, we also know that either old men are fathers or the statement that 'tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect' is incorrect. Assuming old men are fathers, we know that vertebrates descend from ancestors. On the condition that old men are fathers, it is definitely the case that the statement, vertebrates descend from ancestors, does not hold. Provided that the claim that if lemurs are located in nature, then either old men are fathers or the statement that 'tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, we know that either catalysts are central to modern chemical manufacturing as well as to life or a pedicure is attention. Should it be the case that the claim that if lemurs are located in nature, then either old men are fathers or the statement that 'tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect' is incorrect does not correspond with reality, it follows that those that suggest either catalysts are central to modern chemical manufacturing as well as to life or a pedicure is attention are wrong.",Those that suggest tomatillos are part of tomatillos are wrong.,"The claim that tomatillos have a tangy, lemony flavor does not reflect reality.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [3] or (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Tomatillos are part of tomatillos.', 1: 'Tolerance refers to an increase in the amount of a drug necessary toexperience the same effect.', 2: 'A rand is an unit.', 3: 'Old men are fathers.', 4: 'Vertebrates descend from ancestors.', 5: 'Lemurs are located in nature.', 6: 'Constrictors have (part) nuclei.', 7: 'Coherence measures the degree of synchronisation between signals.', 8: 'Catalysts are central to modern chemical manufacturing as well as to life.', 9: 'A pedicure is attention.'}",7
6542,"['The statement, many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans, does not hold.', 'On the condition that the claim that either automobiles have (part) petrol engines or either many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans or the claim that either playschool isa institution or jerboas have (part) chest cavities does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that a paleface is White.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: forensic psychologists are active in the applied and clinical aspects of psychology and law, or if the claim that either automobiles have (part) petrol engines or either many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans or the claim that either playschool isa institution or jerboas have (part) chest cavities does not correspond with reality is false, then the claim that a paleface is White does not reflect reality.', 'It is a common misconception that forensic psychologists are active in the applied and clinical aspects of psychology and law.', 'If the claim that if twigs are slender and stunted, then some people mistakenly believe that automobiles have (part) petrol engines does not correspond with reality, then a churchyard is a yard.', 'The statement, a churchyard is a yard, does not hold.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that twigs are slender and stunted, we also know that electricity flows through any electric conducting material.', 'The statement that states electricity flows through any electric conducting material is false.']","The statement, many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans, does not hold. On the condition that the claim that either automobiles have (part) petrol engines or either many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans or the claim that either playschool isa institution or jerboas have (part) chest cavities does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that a paleface is White. We know that at least one of two things is true: forensic psychologists are active in the applied and clinical aspects of psychology and law, or if the claim that either automobiles have (part) petrol engines or either many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans or the claim that either playschool isa institution or jerboas have (part) chest cavities does not correspond with reality is false, then the claim that a paleface is White does not reflect reality. It is a common misconception that forensic psychologists are active in the applied and clinical aspects of psychology and law. If the claim that if twigs are slender and stunted, then some people mistakenly believe that automobiles have (part) petrol engines does not correspond with reality, then a churchyard is a yard. The statement, a churchyard is a yard, does not hold. Once we know it is a common misconception that twigs are slender and stunted, we also know that electricity flows through any electric conducting material. The statement that states electricity flows through any electric conducting material is false.",The claim that either playschool isa institution or jerboas have (part) chest cavities does not correspond with reality.,The claim that either playschool isa institution or jerboas have (part) chest cavities does not correspond with reality.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).). [SC1-1]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (Either [2] or (Not (Either [0] or [1].).).).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [3].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Playschool isa institution.', 1: 'Jerboas have (part) chest cavities.', 2: 'Many people believe that language is a unique capacity of humans.', 3: 'Automobiles have (part) petrol engines.', 4: 'A paleface is White.', 5: 'Twigs are slender and stunted.', 6: 'A churchyard is a yard.', 7: 'Electricity flows through any electric conducting material.', 8: 'Forensic psychologists are active in the applied and clinical aspects of psychology and law.'}",7
6343,"['If the statement that states if energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood, then if jaws have forces, then the claim that artillery are the same as crossbows has no merit is false, then most species try to dominate their sites through all sorts of means.', ""So long as the statement that states if energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood, then if jaws have forces, then the claim that artillery are the same as crossbows has no merit is false, 'the statement, most species try to dominate their sites through all sorts of means, does not hold' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either some States also have low cost dental and eye care schemes for the aged or energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that some States also have low cost dental and eye care schemes for the aged.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: sport hunting takes the place of natural predators, or all human blood runs red.', ""So long as sport hunting takes the place of natural predators, 'either most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light or jaws have forces' is true."", 'Assuming all human blood runs red, we know that either most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light or jaws have forces.', 'Given that police suicides that occur on duty are often the result of rage at the police bureaucracy, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light.', 'Many people rightly believe that police suicides that occur on duty are often the result of rage at the police bureaucracy.']","If the statement that states if energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood, then if jaws have forces, then the claim that artillery are the same as crossbows has no merit is false, then most species try to dominate their sites through all sorts of means. So long as the statement that states if energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood, then if jaws have forces, then the claim that artillery are the same as crossbows has no merit is false, 'the statement, most species try to dominate their sites through all sorts of means, does not hold' is true. It is rational to believe that either some States also have low cost dental and eye care schemes for the aged or energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood. Some people mistakenly believe that some States also have low cost dental and eye care schemes for the aged. We know that at least one of two things is true: sport hunting takes the place of natural predators, or all human blood runs red. So long as sport hunting takes the place of natural predators, 'either most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light or jaws have forces' is true. Assuming all human blood runs red, we know that either most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light or jaws have forces. Given that police suicides that occur on duty are often the result of rage at the police bureaucracy, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light. Many people rightly believe that police suicides that occur on duty are often the result of rage at the police bureaucracy.",The claim that artillery are the same as crossbows has no merit.,It is a common misconception that artillery is an armament.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).).).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or [3]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [2].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Artillery are the same as crossbows.', 1: 'Jaws have forces.', 2: 'Most houseplants thrive in moderate to bright, indirect light.', 3: 'Energy is delivered to the brain by the oxidation of glucose from the blood.', 4: 'Most species try to dominate their sites through all sorts of means.', 5: 'Sport hunting takes the place of natural predators.', 6: 'All human blood runs red.', 7: 'Some States also have low cost dental and eye care schemes for the aged.', 8: 'Police suicides that occur on duty are often the result of rage at the police bureaucracy.'}",7
6887,"['culture has festivals.', 'Assuming the statement, if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops, does not hold, we know that the claim that rain is defined as liquid precipitation has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either fax machines are communication devices or families often keep the body alive for days or even weeks refusing to accept the person has died.', 'Provided that fax machines are communication devices, we know that if the statement, if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops, does not hold, then rain is defined as liquid precipitation.', ""Whenever it is true that families often keep the body alive for days or even weeks refusing to accept the person has died, 'if the statement, if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops, does not hold, then rain is defined as liquid precipitation' is true."", 'Given that it is not the case that if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then child care is an essential family support, it can be inferred that pharmacists also use computers to control inventory and print labels.', 'We know that the claim that pharmacists also use computers to control inventory and print labels is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: tapirs are active at night, or some species reproduce only asexually.', 'One may reasonably assume that if tapirs are active at night, then if child care is an essential family support, then those that suggest powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops are wrong.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some species reproduce only asexually, then if child care is an essential family support, then those that suggest powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops are wrong.']","culture has festivals. Assuming the statement, if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops, does not hold, we know that the claim that rain is defined as liquid precipitation has no merit. It is a fact that either fax machines are communication devices or families often keep the body alive for days or even weeks refusing to accept the person has died. Provided that fax machines are communication devices, we know that if the statement, if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops, does not hold, then rain is defined as liquid precipitation. Whenever it is true that families often keep the body alive for days or even weeks refusing to accept the person has died, 'if the statement, if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops, does not hold, then rain is defined as liquid precipitation' is true. Given that it is not the case that if it is not true that if culture has festivals, then we know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false, then child care is an essential family support, it can be inferred that pharmacists also use computers to control inventory and print labels. We know that the claim that pharmacists also use computers to control inventory and print labels is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: tapirs are active at night, or some species reproduce only asexually. One may reasonably assume that if tapirs are active at night, then if child care is an essential family support, then those that suggest powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops are wrong. One may reasonably assume that if some species reproduce only asexually, then if child care is an essential family support, then those that suggest powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops are wrong.","We know that the claim that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible is false.","It is fair to say that disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [2].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [7], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Disability comes in many forms - some visible, some invisible.', 1: 'Culture has festivals.', 2: 'Powdery mildew is the oldest of the fungal diseases affecting hops.', 3: 'Child care is an essential family support.', 4: 'Rain is defined as liquid precipitation.', 5: 'Pharmacists also use computers to control inventory and print labels.', 6: 'Tapirs are active at night.', 7: 'Some species reproduce only asexually.', 8: 'Fax machines are communication devices.', 9: 'Families often keep the body alive for days or even weeks refusing to accept the person has died.'}",7
6997,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, 'the claim that if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground is false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, then if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground, does not hold, then weak points are liabilities.', 'current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes.', 'The claim that many people believe in reincarnation  is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: some intestines help food, or education systems are, of course, closely related to national cultures and identities.', 'Should it be the case that some intestines help food, it follows that if current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes, then if the statement, if it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, then if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground, does not hold, then the statement, green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that education systems are, of course, closely related to national cultures and identities, it follows that if current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes, then if the statement, if it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, then if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground, does not hold, then the statement, green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas, does not hold.', 'It is rational to believe that either sperm competition is responsible for many sexually selected traits in gastropods or some organisms use cilia.', 'If sperm competition is responsible for many sexually selected traits in gastropods, then many people believe in reincarnation .', 'One may reasonably assume that if some organisms use cilia, then if weak points are liabilities, then green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas.']","Whenever it is true that it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, 'the claim that if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement, if it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, then if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground, does not hold, then weak points are liabilities. current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes. The claim that many people believe in reincarnation  is false. At least one of two things is true: some intestines help food, or education systems are, of course, closely related to national cultures and identities. Should it be the case that some intestines help food, it follows that if current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes, then if the statement, if it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, then if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground, does not hold, then the statement, green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas, does not hold. Should it be the case that education systems are, of course, closely related to national cultures and identities, it follows that if current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes, then if the statement, if it is not true that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection, then if most tarsiers have fur, then cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground, does not hold, then the statement, green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas, does not hold. It is rational to believe that either sperm competition is responsible for many sexually selected traits in gastropods or some organisms use cilia. If sperm competition is responsible for many sexually selected traits in gastropods, then many people believe in reincarnation . One may reasonably assume that if some organisms use cilia, then if weak points are liabilities, then green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas.",The idea that chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection is true.,"Chlorine is also important in the manufacture of paints, aerosol propellants and plastics.",Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [5]. 
If [5], then [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then [3].). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [8]. 
If [10], then (If [5], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If [5], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).). 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].).).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (If [1], then [2].).).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Chlorine is virtually ineffective on crypto at levels typically used for disinfection.', 1: 'Most tarsiers have fur.', 2: 'Cloves are used in cooking, whole or ground.', 3: 'Green tea produces a yellowish-green brew and is milder tasting than black teas.', 4: 'Current research focuses on the life history and feeding habits of estuarine fishes.', 5: 'Weak points are liabilities.', 6: 'Some intestines help food.', 7: 'Education systems are, of course, closely related to national cultures and identities.', 8: 'Many people believe in reincarnation .', 9: 'Sperm competition is responsible for many sexually selected traits in gastropods.', 10: 'Some organisms use cilia.'}",7
6825,"['Assuming the claim that most large particles have structures does not correspond with reality, we know that some insects eat matter.', 'Once we know some insects eat matter, we also know that either meanness is evil or some bikes have windshields.', ""Whenever it is true that some insects eat matter, 'sports are athletes' is true."", 'The claim that evidence shows contribute factors holds true.', ""Given that the statement 'if evidence shows contribute factors, then if sports are athletes, then the claim that either meanness is evil or some bikes have windshields has no merit' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the claim that sighting produces bias does not reflect reality."", ""It is a fact that either most hornets survive heat or if the statement 'if evidence shows contribute factors, then if sports are athletes, then the claim that either meanness is evil or some bikes have windshields has no merit' can be considered false, then sighting produces bias."", 'Provided that most hornets survive heat, we know that more muscles help with bladder control.', 'If most hornets survive heat, then the claim that more muscles help with bladder control is false.']","Assuming the claim that most large particles have structures does not correspond with reality, we know that some insects eat matter. Once we know some insects eat matter, we also know that either meanness is evil or some bikes have windshields. Whenever it is true that some insects eat matter, 'sports are athletes' is true. The claim that evidence shows contribute factors holds true. Given that the statement 'if evidence shows contribute factors, then if sports are athletes, then the claim that either meanness is evil or some bikes have windshields has no merit' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the claim that sighting produces bias does not reflect reality. It is a fact that either most hornets survive heat or if the statement 'if evidence shows contribute factors, then if sports are athletes, then the claim that either meanness is evil or some bikes have windshields has no merit' can be considered false, then sighting produces bias. Provided that most hornets survive heat, we know that more muscles help with bladder control. If most hornets survive heat, then the claim that more muscles help with bladder control is false.",Many people rightly believe that most large particles have structures.,Some people mistakenly believe that most large particles have structures.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [6]. [SC1-5]
If (Not (If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [6].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-6]
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If [4], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [6]..

[SC2-6]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [7], then [8]. 
If [7], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Most large particles have structures.', 1: 'Some insects eat matter.', 2: 'Meanness is evil.', 3: 'Some bikes have windshields.', 4: 'Sports are athletes.', 5: 'Evidence shows contribute factors.', 6: 'Sighting produces bias.', 7: 'Most hornets survive heat.', 8: 'More muscles help with bladder control.'}",7
6056,"['It is a common misconception that perfection is the clerkly way of doing things.', ""Whenever it is true that sole mothers risk poverty both on pensions and in the workforce, 'human beings form social systems' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if human beings form social systems, then perfection is the clerkly way of doing things is false, it can be inferred that asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms, then if the claim that if human beings form social systems, then perfection is the clerkly way of doing things is false, then we know that the claim that asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs is false has no merit, it follows that web catalogs are database that are compiled from the web and stored on the web site.', ""Assuming the claim that if most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms, then if the claim that if human beings form social systems, then perfection is the clerkly way of doing things is false, then we know that the claim that asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs is false has no merit, we know that the notion that 'web catalogs are database that are compiled from the web and stored on the web site' is untrue."", 'It is not true that either some metaphase is part of meiosis or mothers experience deliveries.', 'It is a fact that either women have options or telomeres form large loop structures called telomere loops, or T-loops.', 'Should it be the case that women have options, it follows that either either some metaphase is part of meiosis or mothers experience deliveries or most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms.', 'Once we know telomeres form large loop structures called telomere loops, or T-loops, we also know that either either some metaphase is part of meiosis or mothers experience deliveries or most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms.']","It is a common misconception that perfection is the clerkly way of doing things. Whenever it is true that sole mothers risk poverty both on pensions and in the workforce, 'human beings form social systems' is true. Given that the claim that if human beings form social systems, then perfection is the clerkly way of doing things is false, it can be inferred that asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs. Should it be the case that the claim that if most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms, then if the claim that if human beings form social systems, then perfection is the clerkly way of doing things is false, then we know that the claim that asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs is false has no merit, it follows that web catalogs are database that are compiled from the web and stored on the web site. Assuming the claim that if most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms, then if the claim that if human beings form social systems, then perfection is the clerkly way of doing things is false, then we know that the claim that asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs is false has no merit, we know that the notion that 'web catalogs are database that are compiled from the web and stored on the web site' is untrue. It is not true that either some metaphase is part of meiosis or mothers experience deliveries. It is a fact that either women have options or telomeres form large loop structures called telomere loops, or T-loops. Should it be the case that women have options, it follows that either either some metaphase is part of meiosis or mothers experience deliveries or most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms. Once we know telomeres form large loop structures called telomere loops, or T-loops, we also know that either either some metaphase is part of meiosis or mothers experience deliveries or most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms.",Some people mistakenly believe that sole mothers risk poverty both on pensions and in the workforce.,It is the case that sole mothers risk poverty both on pensions and in the workforce.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC1-4]
[4] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [4]. [SC1-5]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [4].). 
If [9], then (Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [4].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [5] or [6].) or [4]..","{0: 'Sole mothers risk poverty both on pensions and in the workforce.', 1: 'Perfection is the clerkly way of doing things.', 2: 'Human beings form social systems.', 3: 'Asthma attacks are when the bronchial tubes tighten and a lake of breath occurs.', 4: 'Most scientific calculators have a key for converting easily between polar and rectangular forms.', 5: 'Some metaphase is part of meiosis.', 6: 'Mothers experience deliveries.', 7: 'Web catalogs are database that are compiled from the web and stored on the web site.', 8: 'Women have options.', 9: 'Telomeres form large loop structures called telomere loops, or T-loops.'}",7
6400,"['Some people mistakenly believe that surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area .', ""Should it be the case that most fiber helps bacterium levels, it follows that if the notion that 'plants provide habitat for animals' is untrue, then surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area ."", 'On the condition that the claim that either either ciliates have a gullet and a contractile vacuole which is used to regulate water balance or atheism is a non prophet organisation or most fiber helps bacterium levels does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some goldeneyes eat insects.', 'It is not true that some goldeneyes eat insects.', ""Should it be the case that the statement, if either ciliates have a gullet and a contractile vacuole which is used to regulate water balance or atheism is a non prophet organisation, then if the notion that 'plants provide habitat for animals' is untrue, then surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area , does not hold, it follows that if china is still one of the world leaders in the tea industry today, then triggerfish have (part) cytoplasm."", 'If if china is still one of the world leaders in the tea industry today, then triggerfish have (part) cytoplasm, then destruction can occur from both natural and human causes.', 'It is rational to believe that either spectrum lines are part of spectrums or some mammals find along coasts.', ""Whenever it is true that some mammals find along coasts, 'the statement that states destruction can occur from both natural and human causes is false' is true."", 'When raw opium is placed in an open cooking pot of boiling water is true, it follows that if spectrum lines are part of spectrums, then the statement that states destruction can occur from both natural and human causes is false.', 'We can assume that raw opium is placed in an open cooking pot of boiling water.']","Some people mistakenly believe that surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area . Should it be the case that most fiber helps bacterium levels, it follows that if the notion that 'plants provide habitat for animals' is untrue, then surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area . On the condition that the claim that either either ciliates have a gullet and a contractile vacuole which is used to regulate water balance or atheism is a non prophet organisation or most fiber helps bacterium levels does not reflect reality, it is definitely the case that some goldeneyes eat insects. It is not true that some goldeneyes eat insects. Should it be the case that the statement, if either ciliates have a gullet and a contractile vacuole which is used to regulate water balance or atheism is a non prophet organisation, then if the notion that 'plants provide habitat for animals' is untrue, then surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area , does not hold, it follows that if china is still one of the world leaders in the tea industry today, then triggerfish have (part) cytoplasm. If if china is still one of the world leaders in the tea industry today, then triggerfish have (part) cytoplasm, then destruction can occur from both natural and human causes. It is rational to believe that either spectrum lines are part of spectrums or some mammals find along coasts. Whenever it is true that some mammals find along coasts, 'the statement that states destruction can occur from both natural and human causes is false' is true. When raw opium is placed in an open cooking pot of boiling water is true, it follows that if spectrum lines are part of spectrums, then the statement that states destruction can occur from both natural and human causes is false. We can assume that raw opium is placed in an open cooking pot of boiling water.",Many people rightly believe that plants provide habitat for animals.,Many people rightly believe that plants provide habitat for animals.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not [5].). [SC2-4]
If [10], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [9], then (Not [5].).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [9], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Plants provide habitat for animals.', 1: 'Surface tension has the dimension of force per unit length , or of energy per unit area .', 2: 'Ciliates have a gullet and a contractile vacuole which is used to regulate water balance.', 3: 'Atheism is a non prophet organisation.', 4: 'Most fiber helps bacterium levels.', 5: 'Destruction can occur from both natural and human causes.', 6: 'Some goldeneyes eat insects.', 7: 'China is still one of the world leaders in the tea industry today.', 8: 'Triggerfish have (part) cytoplasm.', 9: 'Spectrum lines are part of spectrums.', 10: 'Some mammals find along coasts.', 11: 'Raw opium is placed in an open cooking pot of boiling water.'}",7
6572,"['The statement that states notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds is right.', 'The claim that flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: laurels are the most common family of trees in the forest, or hermit crabs are nocturnal.', ""So long as the claim that if the notion that 'if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is untrue, then flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers is false, 'opossums also eat considerable amounts of vegetable matter, especially fruits and grains' is true."", ""If the claim that if the notion that 'if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is untrue, then flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers is false, then the statement 'opossums also eat considerable amounts of vegetable matter, especially fruits and grains' can be considered false."", ""Provided that chronic headaches can virtually destroy families and relationships, we know that if laurels are the most common family of trees in the forest, then if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then the statement that 'diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is incorrect."", 'Those that suggest chronic headaches can virtually destroy families and relationships are right.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if hermit crabs are nocturnal, then if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then the statement that 'diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is incorrect' is incorrect, we also know that antimicrobial resistance can reduce the power of once life-saving medicines to that of a sugar pill."", 'Those that suggest antimicrobial resistance can reduce the power of once life-saving medicines to that of a sugar pill are wrong.']","The statement that states notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds is right. The claim that flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers is false. At least one of two things is true: laurels are the most common family of trees in the forest, or hermit crabs are nocturnal. So long as the claim that if the notion that 'if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is untrue, then flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers is false, 'opossums also eat considerable amounts of vegetable matter, especially fruits and grains' is true. If the claim that if the notion that 'if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is untrue, then flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers is false, then the statement 'opossums also eat considerable amounts of vegetable matter, especially fruits and grains' can be considered false. Provided that chronic headaches can virtually destroy families and relationships, we know that if laurels are the most common family of trees in the forest, then if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then the statement that 'diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is incorrect. Those that suggest chronic headaches can virtually destroy families and relationships are right. Once we know the statement that 'if hermit crabs are nocturnal, then if the statement that states if notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds, then petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers is false, then the statement that 'diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs' is incorrect' is incorrect, we also know that antimicrobial resistance can reduce the power of once life-saving medicines to that of a sugar pill. Those that suggest antimicrobial resistance can reduce the power of once life-saving medicines to that of a sugar pill are wrong.",It is fair to say that petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers.,The statement that 'petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Petal blight is caused by an airborne fungus which over-winters on the spent flowers.', 1: 'Notebooks are laptop computers that weigh between five and seven pounds.', 2: 'Diarrhea is really deadly for guinea pigs.', 3: 'Flat feet are fairly normal in infants and toddlers.', 4: 'Laurels are the most common family of trees in the forest.', 5: 'Hermit crabs are nocturnal.', 6: 'Chronic headaches can virtually destroy families and relationships.', 7: 'Opossums also eat considerable amounts of vegetable matter, especially fruits and grains.', 8: 'Antimicrobial resistance can reduce the power of once life-saving medicines to that of a sugar pill.'}",7
6473,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: vegetation cover is affected by building facilities for and path damage, or either sugar builds up in the blood to high levels or liquids are located in cups.', 'One may reasonably assume that if vegetation cover is affected by building facilities for and path damage, then some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms.', 'Should it be the case that either sugar builds up in the blood to high levels or liquids are located in cups, it follows that life cycles vary by species.', 'Once we know life cycles vary by species, we also know that tree frogs are frogs.', 'On the condition that genetic variability exists between all individuals to one degree or another, it is definitely the case that if tree frogs are frogs, then culture is growth.', 'It is reasonable to believe that genetic variability exists between all individuals to one degree or another.', 'Once we know chemical weapons fly, everything from deadly gas to poison powders, we also know that if culture is growth, then some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms.', 'Provided that chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma, we know that if culture is growth, then some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms.', 'If the claim that either chemical weapons fly, everything from deadly gas to poison powders or chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma has no merit, then either people are most likely to be exposed to methyl mercury through eating contaminated fish or prophets are the last word throughout the Bible.', 'It is a common misconception that either people are most likely to be exposed to methyl mercury through eating contaminated fish or prophets are the last word throughout the Bible.']","Either one or both of these statements are true: vegetation cover is affected by building facilities for and path damage, or either sugar builds up in the blood to high levels or liquids are located in cups. One may reasonably assume that if vegetation cover is affected by building facilities for and path damage, then some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms. Should it be the case that either sugar builds up in the blood to high levels or liquids are located in cups, it follows that life cycles vary by species. Once we know life cycles vary by species, we also know that tree frogs are frogs. On the condition that genetic variability exists between all individuals to one degree or another, it is definitely the case that if tree frogs are frogs, then culture is growth. It is reasonable to believe that genetic variability exists between all individuals to one degree or another. Once we know chemical weapons fly, everything from deadly gas to poison powders, we also know that if culture is growth, then some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms. Provided that chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma, we know that if culture is growth, then some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms. If the claim that either chemical weapons fly, everything from deadly gas to poison powders or chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma has no merit, then either people are most likely to be exposed to methyl mercury through eating contaminated fish or prophets are the last word throughout the Bible. It is a common misconception that either people are most likely to be exposed to methyl mercury through eating contaminated fish or prophets are the last word throughout the Bible.",Some people mistakenly believe that television is located in living rooms.,The statement that states television has a way of making everything appear smaller than real life is false.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. 
If [5], then [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (Not [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (If [6], then (Not [0].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or [9].).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..","{0: 'Television is located in living rooms.', 1: 'Vegetation cover is affected by building facilities for and path damage.', 2: 'Sugar builds up in the blood to high levels.', 3: 'Liquids are located in cups.', 4: 'Tree frogs are frogs.', 5: 'Life cycles vary by species.', 6: 'Culture is growth.', 7: 'Genetic variability exists between all individuals to one degree or another.', 8: 'Chemical weapons fly, everything from deadly gas to poison powders.', 9: 'Chrysotile asbestos is the main cause of pleural mesothelioma.', 10: 'People are most likely to be exposed to methyl mercury through eating contaminated fish.', 11: 'Prophets are the last word throughout the Bible.'}",7
6468,"[""Whenever it is true that it is not true that threats are warning, 'either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile' is true."", 'It is a fact that either details are facts or american foods have their origins in other culture.', 'Provided that american foods have their origins in other culture, we know that if it is not true that threats are warning, then the claim that either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that the claim that if details are facts, then if it is not true that threats are warning, then the claim that either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that darkness never dispels light.', 'One may reasonably assume that if mumps is an acute infectious disease, then acne affects adolescents at a time they are developing their personalities.', ""So long as acne affects adolescents at a time they are developing their personalities, 'if the claim that if details are facts, then if it is not true that threats are warning, then the claim that either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, then darkness never dispels light' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that many companies have policies that discourage their employees from giving or receiving gifts.', 'We know that either frequent harvesting is the key to keeping mint plants at their best or if many companies have policies that discourage their employees from giving or receiving gifts, then mumps is an acute infectious disease.', 'Those that suggest frequent harvesting is the key to keeping mint plants at their best are wrong.']","Whenever it is true that it is not true that threats are warning, 'either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile' is true. It is a fact that either details are facts or american foods have their origins in other culture. Provided that american foods have their origins in other culture, we know that if it is not true that threats are warning, then the claim that either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile does not correspond with reality. Provided that the claim that if details are facts, then if it is not true that threats are warning, then the claim that either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, we know that some people mistakenly believe that darkness never dispels light. One may reasonably assume that if mumps is an acute infectious disease, then acne affects adolescents at a time they are developing their personalities. So long as acne affects adolescents at a time they are developing their personalities, 'if the claim that if details are facts, then if it is not true that threats are warning, then the claim that either hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened or praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile does not correspond with reality does not correspond with reality, then darkness never dispels light' is true. It is reasonable to believe that many companies have policies that discourage their employees from giving or receiving gifts. We know that either frequent harvesting is the key to keeping mint plants at their best or if many companies have policies that discourage their employees from giving or receiving gifts, then mumps is an acute infectious disease. Those that suggest frequent harvesting is the key to keeping mint plants at their best are wrong.",We can assume that threats are warning.,We can assume that threats are warning.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).).), then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then [6]. [SC1-5]
[8] 
Therefore, [6].

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [8], then [6].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then [6]..","{0: 'Threats are warning.', 1: 'Hypnosis is a technique in which an individual s susceptibility to suggestion is heightened.', 2: 'Praseodymium is a silvery rare-earth metal that is soft, malleable and ductile.', 3: 'Details are facts.', 4: 'American foods have their origins in other culture.', 5: 'Darkness never dispels light.', 6: 'Mumps is an acute infectious disease.', 7: 'Acne affects adolescents at a time they are developing their personalities.', 8: 'Many companies have policies that discourage their employees from giving or receiving gifts.', 9: 'Frequent harvesting is the key to keeping mint plants at their best.'}",7
6651,"['At least one of two things is true: if siphonophores are multicellular AND colonial, then several states have mandatory cystic fibrosis screening for newborns, or condoms come in different sizes, shapes, and styles.', 'Assuming if siphonophores are multicellular AND colonial, then several states have mandatory cystic fibrosis screening for newborns, we know that the statement that states animal foods are the richest source of easily absorbed zinc is false.', ""Assuming the statement that 'if condoms come in different sizes, shapes, and styles, then the statement that states animal foods are the richest source of easily absorbed zinc is false' is incorrect, we know that echolalias are diseases."", 'It is a fact that either purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal or white dwarfs have mass.', ""Provided that white dwarfs have mass, we know that the statement 'echolalias are diseases' can be considered false."", ""Assuming if some fish live in wildernesses, then most golf shoes have rubber soles, we know that the statement 'echolalias are diseases' can be considered false."", 'It is rational to believe that either anthrax is zoonosis or either happiness is the pleasure of the moment, the goal or cockroaches are insects that tend to hide and live in the hiding places filled with dirt.', 'Once we know either happiness is the pleasure of the moment, the goal or cockroaches are insects that tend to hide and live in the hiding places filled with dirt, we also know that if purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal, then if some fish live in wildernesses, then most golf shoes have rubber soles.', ""The notion that 'children feel bonds' is untrue."", 'Once we know it is not true that either children feel bonds or if anthrax is zoonosis, then if purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal, then if some fish live in wildernesses, then most golf shoes have rubber soles, we also know that assistive technology is devices for students with disabilities.', ""The statement 'assistive technology is devices for students with disabilities' can be considered false.""]","At least one of two things is true: if siphonophores are multicellular AND colonial, then several states have mandatory cystic fibrosis screening for newborns, or condoms come in different sizes, shapes, and styles. Assuming if siphonophores are multicellular AND colonial, then several states have mandatory cystic fibrosis screening for newborns, we know that the statement that states animal foods are the richest source of easily absorbed zinc is false. Assuming the statement that 'if condoms come in different sizes, shapes, and styles, then the statement that states animal foods are the richest source of easily absorbed zinc is false' is incorrect, we know that echolalias are diseases. It is a fact that either purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal or white dwarfs have mass. Provided that white dwarfs have mass, we know that the statement 'echolalias are diseases' can be considered false. Assuming if some fish live in wildernesses, then most golf shoes have rubber soles, we know that the statement 'echolalias are diseases' can be considered false. It is rational to believe that either anthrax is zoonosis or either happiness is the pleasure of the moment, the goal or cockroaches are insects that tend to hide and live in the hiding places filled with dirt. Once we know either happiness is the pleasure of the moment, the goal or cockroaches are insects that tend to hide and live in the hiding places filled with dirt, we also know that if purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal, then if some fish live in wildernesses, then most golf shoes have rubber soles. The notion that 'children feel bonds' is untrue. Once we know it is not true that either children feel bonds or if anthrax is zoonosis, then if purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal, then if some fish live in wildernesses, then most golf shoes have rubber soles, we also know that assistive technology is devices for students with disabilities. The statement 'assistive technology is devices for students with disabilities' can be considered false.",The statement that states animal foods are the richest source of easily absorbed zinc is false.,The claim that animal foods have no natural fiber has no merit.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [3]. 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). 
If [3], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (Either [10] or [11].). 
If [9], then (If [5], then (If [7], then [8].).). [SC2-5]
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (If [5], then (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (If [9], then (If [5], then (If [7], then [8].).).). [SC1-6]
Not [12]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [5], then (If [7], then [8].).)..

[SC1-6]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [12] or (If [9], then (If [5], then (If [7], then [8].).).).).), then [13]. 
Not [13]. 
Therefore, Either [12] or (If [9], then (If [5], then (If [7], then [8].).).)..","{0: 'Animal foods are the richest source of easily absorbed zinc.', 1: 'Siphonophores are multicellular AND colonial.', 2: 'Several states have mandatory cystic fibrosis screening for newborns.', 3: 'Condoms come in different sizes, shapes, and styles.', 4: 'Echolalias are diseases.', 5: 'Purists argue gas burners don t add the same level of flavour as charcoal.', 6: 'White dwarfs have mass.', 7: 'Some fish live in wildernesses.', 8: 'Most golf shoes have rubber soles.', 9: 'Anthrax is zoonosis.', 10: 'Happiness is the pleasure of the moment, the goal.', 11: 'Cockroaches are insects that tend to hide and live in the hiding places filled with dirt.', 12: 'Children feel bonds.', 13: 'Assistive technology is devices for students with disabilities.'}",7
6669,"['Assuming judges desire justice, we know that if organizations are like living organisms, then plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates.', ""So long as acute hypoxia induces elevation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in neonatal rat brain slices, 'either judges desire justice or musical performance is a form of communication' is true."", ""So long as pregnant women can lose their babies, 'either acute hypoxia induces elevation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in neonatal rat brain slices or if most geckos eat moths, then rabbits come from families' is true."", 'It is the case that pregnant women can lose their babies.', ""Whenever it is true that if most geckos eat moths, then rabbits come from families, 'sewage sludge is in fact an amalgamation of all the wastes of our society' is true."", 'Once we know sewage sludge is in fact an amalgamation of all the wastes of our society, we also know that either judges desire justice or musical performance is a form of communication.', ""So long as most parents control temperature, 'if musical performance is a form of communication, then browns are high in carbon and provide the energy source for microorganisms' is true."", 'It is fair to say that most parents control temperature.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if browns are high in carbon and provide the energy source for microorganisms, then if organizations are like living organisms, then plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates has no merit, then sources have drawbacks.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that sources have drawbacks.']","Assuming judges desire justice, we know that if organizations are like living organisms, then plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates. So long as acute hypoxia induces elevation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in neonatal rat brain slices, 'either judges desire justice or musical performance is a form of communication' is true. So long as pregnant women can lose their babies, 'either acute hypoxia induces elevation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in neonatal rat brain slices or if most geckos eat moths, then rabbits come from families' is true. It is the case that pregnant women can lose their babies. Whenever it is true that if most geckos eat moths, then rabbits come from families, 'sewage sludge is in fact an amalgamation of all the wastes of our society' is true. Once we know sewage sludge is in fact an amalgamation of all the wastes of our society, we also know that either judges desire justice or musical performance is a form of communication. So long as most parents control temperature, 'if musical performance is a form of communication, then browns are high in carbon and provide the energy source for microorganisms' is true. It is fair to say that most parents control temperature. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if browns are high in carbon and provide the energy source for microorganisms, then if organizations are like living organisms, then plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates has no merit, then sources have drawbacks. Some people mistakenly believe that sources have drawbacks.","One may reasonably assume that if organizations are like living organisms, then plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates.","The statement, if organizations are like living organisms, then plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [8]. 
If [8], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [7]. [SC1-2]
If [7], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [3], then [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [3], then [7]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [0], then [1].)..","{0: 'Organizations are like living organisms.', 1: 'Plant tissue consists of complex carbohydrates synthesized from simple carbohydrates.', 2: 'Judges desire justice.', 3: 'Musical performance is a form of communication.', 4: 'Acute hypoxia induces elevation of ornithine decarboxylase activity in neonatal rat brain slices.', 5: 'Most geckos eat moths.', 6: 'Rabbits come from families.', 7: 'Browns are high in carbon and provide the energy source for microorganisms.', 8: 'Sewage sludge is in fact an amalgamation of all the wastes of our society.', 9: 'Most parents control temperature.', 10: 'Pregnant women can lose their babies.', 11: 'Sources have drawbacks.'}",7
6504,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: either management is a skill - and like any other skill it comes with experience and practice or gut bacteria play roles, or either snakes have prey or either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels.', 'Some people mistakenly believe that either management is a skill - and like any other skill it comes with experience and practice or gut bacteria play roles.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if snakes have prey, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality, then if rape is an act of power and control and often has little to do with sexual desire, then playing sports cause wins.', 'When some people mistakenly believe that if snakes have prey, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement, if rape is an act of power and control and often has little to do with sexual desire, then playing sports cause wins, does not hold.', ""So long as the claim that if either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is false, 'it is not true that either undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating or symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance' is true."", 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder or if the claim that if either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is false, then either undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating or symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance, we know that net administration is the process of managing and controlling the Internet infrastructure.', 'Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder or if the claim that if either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is false, then either undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating or symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance, we also know that the claim that net administration is the process of managing and controlling the Internet infrastructure does not reflect reality.', 'Either either an emergency room is a room or most elements have nuclear energy or climate change is a global problem requiring a global solution.', 'Should it be the case that either an emergency room is a room or most elements have nuclear energy, it follows that the claim that routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder is false.', 'If climate change is a global problem requiring a global solution, then the claim that routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder is false.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: either management is a skill - and like any other skill it comes with experience and practice or gut bacteria play roles, or either snakes have prey or either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels. Some people mistakenly believe that either management is a skill - and like any other skill it comes with experience and practice or gut bacteria play roles. If some people mistakenly believe that if snakes have prey, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality, then if rape is an act of power and control and often has little to do with sexual desire, then playing sports cause wins. When some people mistakenly believe that if snakes have prey, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement, if rape is an act of power and control and often has little to do with sexual desire, then playing sports cause wins, does not hold. So long as the claim that if either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is false, 'it is not true that either undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating or symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance' is true. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that either routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder or if the claim that if either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is false, then either undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating or symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance, we know that net administration is the process of managing and controlling the Internet infrastructure. Once we know some people mistakenly believe that either routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder or if the claim that if either some secretion enters tubules or folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels, then the claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality is false, then either undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating or symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance, we also know that the claim that net administration is the process of managing and controlling the Internet infrastructure does not reflect reality. Either either an emergency room is a room or most elements have nuclear energy or climate change is a global problem requiring a global solution. Should it be the case that either an emergency room is a room or most elements have nuclear energy, it follows that the claim that routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder is false. If climate change is a global problem requiring a global solution, then the claim that routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder is false.",The claim that ade is a drink does not reflect reality.,The idea that ade is a drink is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].).). [SC1-3]
Not [10]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].).).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].).).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Either [8] or [9].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [12] or [13].) or [14]. 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then (Not [10].). 
If [14], then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not [10]..","{0: 'Ade is a drink.', 1: 'Snakes have prey.', 2: 'Some secretion enters tubules.', 3: 'Folic acid plays a major role in lowering homocysteine levels.', 4: 'Rape is an act of power and control and often has little to do with sexual desire.', 5: 'Playing sports cause wins.', 6: 'Management is a skill - and like any other skill it comes with experience and practice.', 7: 'Gut bacteria play roles.', 8: 'Undercooked food is neither tasteful nor healthy for eating.', 9: 'Symptoms first become apparent when plants begin to wilt or develop an unhealthy appearance.', 10: 'Routine phlebotomy prevents the accumulation of excess iron and manifestations of the disorder.', 11: 'Net administration is the process of managing and controlling the Internet infrastructure.', 12: 'An emergency room is a room.', 13: 'Most elements have nuclear energy.', 14: 'Climate change is a global problem requiring a global solution.'}",7
6900,"['If turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding, then the claim that seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that triple bombs cause explosions, we know that the claim that seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: musicians are artists, or either monocots are better at absorbing water because the many small roots are constantly drawing in water or humans have positive impact.', ""The statement that 'musicians are artists' is incorrect."", 'Should it be the case that chicken feed is mash, it follows that either turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding or triple bombs cause explosions.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if humans have positive impact, then either turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding or triple bombs cause explosions, does not hold, 'some people mistakenly believe that thermal printers are printers' is true."", ""So long as oxes have (part) hip sockets, 'if monocots are better at absorbing water because the many small roots are constantly drawing in water, then chicken feed is mash' is true."", 'The claim that oxes have (part) hip sockets holds true.', ""So long as the statement, if humans have positive impact, then either turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding or triple bombs cause explosions, does not hold, 'airlines are the most categorizing organizations off the face of the earth' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if airlines are the most categorizing organizations off the face of the earth, then thermal printers are printers.']","If turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding, then the claim that seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions does not correspond with reality. Provided that triple bombs cause explosions, we know that the claim that seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: musicians are artists, or either monocots are better at absorbing water because the many small roots are constantly drawing in water or humans have positive impact. The statement that 'musicians are artists' is incorrect. Should it be the case that chicken feed is mash, it follows that either turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding or triple bombs cause explosions. Whenever it is true that the statement, if humans have positive impact, then either turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding or triple bombs cause explosions, does not hold, 'some people mistakenly believe that thermal printers are printers' is true. So long as oxes have (part) hip sockets, 'if monocots are better at absorbing water because the many small roots are constantly drawing in water, then chicken feed is mash' is true. The claim that oxes have (part) hip sockets holds true. So long as the statement, if humans have positive impact, then either turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding or triple bombs cause explosions, does not hold, 'airlines are the most categorizing organizations off the face of the earth' is true. One may reasonably assume that if airlines are the most categorizing organizations off the face of the earth, then thermal printers are printers.","The claim that seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions does not correspond with reality.","The claim that seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions does not correspond with reality.",TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
If [2], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [3], then [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..

[SC3-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [7]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [7]..","{0: 'Seizures can take many forms, since the brain is responsible for such a wide range of functions.', 1: 'Turkey numbers are currently low due to habitat loss caused by flooding.', 2: 'Triple bombs cause explosions.', 3: 'Monocots are better at absorbing water because the many small roots are constantly drawing in water.', 4: 'Humans have positive impact.', 5: 'Chicken feed is mash.', 6: 'Musicians are artists.', 7: 'Thermal printers are printers.', 8: 'Airlines are the most categorizing organizations off the face of the earth.', 9: 'Oxes have (part) hip sockets.'}",7
6649,"['At least one of two things is true: some protist species are essential components of the food chain and are generators of biomass , or vegetables may have other benefits.', 'Should it be the case that some protist species are essential components of the food chain and are generators of biomass , it follows that if ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production, then color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing.', ""Whenever it is true that vegetables may have other benefits, 'if ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production, then color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing' is true."", ""So long as color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' is true."", ""Provided that many foods are commercially available items that are specially packaged for space use, we know that if color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, then the statement 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' can be considered false."", 'Provided that those that suggest either many foods are commercially available items that are specially packaged for space use or if eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone, then snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor are wrong, we know that dogs can be carriers also.', 'It is not the case that dogs can be carriers also.', ""Once we know doctors recommend eating more foods containing calcium when younger, we also know that if if eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone, then snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor, then if color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, then the statement 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that a springboard is a board, it is definitely the case that if if eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone, then snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor, then if color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, then the statement 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' can be considered false."", 'When it is not true that either doctors recommend eating more foods containing calcium when younger or a springboard is a board is true, it follows that if mt fujis are volcanos, then time is conceived as eternal and formless.', 'It is not the case that if mt fujis are volcanos, then time is conceived as eternal and formless.']","At least one of two things is true: some protist species are essential components of the food chain and are generators of biomass , or vegetables may have other benefits. Should it be the case that some protist species are essential components of the food chain and are generators of biomass , it follows that if ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production, then color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing. Whenever it is true that vegetables may have other benefits, 'if ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production, then color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing' is true. So long as color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' is true. Provided that many foods are commercially available items that are specially packaged for space use, we know that if color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, then the statement 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' can be considered false. Provided that those that suggest either many foods are commercially available items that are specially packaged for space use or if eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone, then snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor are wrong, we know that dogs can be carriers also. It is not the case that dogs can be carriers also. Once we know doctors recommend eating more foods containing calcium when younger, we also know that if if eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone, then snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor, then if color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, then the statement 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' can be considered false. On the condition that a springboard is a board, it is definitely the case that if if eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone, then snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor, then if color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing, then the statement 'violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper' can be considered false. When it is not true that either doctors recommend eating more foods containing calcium when younger or a springboard is a board is true, it follows that if mt fujis are volcanos, then time is conceived as eternal and formless. It is not the case that if mt fujis are volcanos, then time is conceived as eternal and formless.",The claim that ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production does not reflect reality.,Ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). 
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. 
If [1], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [4].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [4].).).). 
If [9], then (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [4].).).). 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [4].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [8] or [9].).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, Either [8] or [9]..","{0: 'Ozone also demonstrate the ability to modulate cytoxine production.', 1: 'Color contrast is especially effective for reading and writing.', 2: 'Some protist species are essential components of the food chain and are generators of biomass .', 3: 'Vegetables may have other benefits.', 4: 'Violent reactions can occur when strong oxidizers are mixed with combustibles such as wood or paper.', 5: 'Many foods are commercially available items that are specially packaged for space use.', 6: 'Eye contact is essential to building rapport with someone.', 7: 'Snorkeling is great right from the shore, Gazing at fish and coral on the ocean floor.', 8: 'Doctors recommend eating more foods containing calcium when younger.', 9: 'A springboard is a board.', 10: 'Dogs can be carriers also.', 11: 'Mt fujis are volcanos.', 12: 'Time is conceived as eternal and formless.'}",7
6931,"[""Whenever it is true that either most heat comes from single sources or excessive eating does violence to the body, 'many entomologists work for government agencies' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if several species occur in our waters, but only two are prominent, then most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: herbs add distinctive taste, or landfill leachates and groundwater contamination.', 'When herbs add distinctive taste is true, it follows that if most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day, then the statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold.', 'One may reasonably assume that if landfill leachates and groundwater contamination, then if most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day, then the statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold.', 'Once we know cereals are located in cupboards, we also know that either either most heat comes from single sources or excessive eating does violence to the body or several species occur in our waters, but only two are prominent.', 'cereals are located in cupboards.', ""Once we know the statement that 'if many entomologists work for government agencies, then the statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold' is incorrect, we also know that psyllium apparently lowers cholesterol by dragging bile acids out of the body."", 'Assuming psyllium apparently lowers cholesterol by dragging bile acids out of the body, we know that otters reach maturity.', 'We know that either either a syllogism is deduction or lagrange points are where gravitational forces and the speed of motion of a body are in balance or trees can move by however much they grow.', 'Should it be the case that either a syllogism is deduction or lagrange points are where gravitational forces and the speed of motion of a body are in balance, it follows that the statement that states otters reach maturity is false.', ""So long as trees can move by however much they grow, 'the statement that states otters reach maturity is false' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that either most heat comes from single sources or excessive eating does violence to the body, 'many entomologists work for government agencies' is true. One may reasonably assume that if several species occur in our waters, but only two are prominent, then most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day. We know that at least one of two things is true: herbs add distinctive taste, or landfill leachates and groundwater contamination. When herbs add distinctive taste is true, it follows that if most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day, then the statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold. One may reasonably assume that if landfill leachates and groundwater contamination, then if most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day, then the statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold. Once we know cereals are located in cupboards, we also know that either either most heat comes from single sources or excessive eating does violence to the body or several species occur in our waters, but only two are prominent. cereals are located in cupboards. Once we know the statement that 'if many entomologists work for government agencies, then the statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold' is incorrect, we also know that psyllium apparently lowers cholesterol by dragging bile acids out of the body. Assuming psyllium apparently lowers cholesterol by dragging bile acids out of the body, we know that otters reach maturity. We know that either either a syllogism is deduction or lagrange points are where gravitational forces and the speed of motion of a body are in balance or trees can move by however much they grow. Should it be the case that either a syllogism is deduction or lagrange points are where gravitational forces and the speed of motion of a body are in balance, it follows that the statement that states otters reach maturity is false. So long as trees can move by however much they grow, 'the statement that states otters reach maturity is false' is true.","The statement, critics are evaluators, does not hold.",It is reasonable to believe that critics are evaluators.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [1]. 
If [8], then [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [13], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].). 
[13] 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [9]. 
If [9], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or [12]. 
If (Either [10] or [11].), then (Not [5].). 
If [12], then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
If [4], then (If [2], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Critics are evaluators.', 1: 'Many entomologists work for government agencies.', 2: 'Most fevers subside in the morning, but go up again during the day.', 3: 'Herbs add distinctive taste.', 4: 'Landfill leachates and groundwater contamination.', 5: 'Otters reach maturity.', 6: 'Most heat comes from single sources.', 7: 'Excessive eating does violence to the body.', 8: 'Several species occur in our waters, but only two are prominent.', 9: 'Psyllium apparently lowers cholesterol by dragging bile acids out of the body.', 10: 'A syllogism is deduction.', 11: 'Lagrange points are where gravitational forces and the speed of motion of a body are in balance.', 12: 'Trees can move by however much they grow.', 13: 'Cereals are located in cupboards.'}",7
6300,"['The claim that most women feel pain similar to menstrual cramps does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either fish also contains anti-inflammatory essential fatty acids or most western gorillas eat vegetation.', 'Provided that fish also contains anti-inflammatory essential fatty acids, we know that some dassies have teeth.', 'When most western gorillas eat vegetation is true, it follows that some dassies have teeth.', 'When sauropods have (part) cells is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if some dassies have teeth, then golf is played on gravel and baseball has two bases, then most women feel pain similar to menstrual cramps.', 'When most muscle proteins release into blood is true, it follows that sauropods have (part) cells.', 'It is a fact that either water is located in sweat or camels also have special fanglike teeth that the males use in fighting.', 'Provided that water is located in sweat, we know that either either a spiny dogfish is a dogfish or lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves or most muscle proteins release into blood.', ""So long as camels also have special fanglike teeth that the males use in fighting, 'either either a spiny dogfish is a dogfish or lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves or most muscle proteins release into blood' is true."", 'If most parents adapt to environments, then if either a spiny dogfish is a dogfish or lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves, then sauropods have (part) cells.', 'The statement that states most parents adapt to environments is right.']","The claim that most women feel pain similar to menstrual cramps does not reflect reality. We know that either fish also contains anti-inflammatory essential fatty acids or most western gorillas eat vegetation. Provided that fish also contains anti-inflammatory essential fatty acids, we know that some dassies have teeth. When most western gorillas eat vegetation is true, it follows that some dassies have teeth. When sauropods have (part) cells is true, it follows that if it is not the case that if some dassies have teeth, then golf is played on gravel and baseball has two bases, then most women feel pain similar to menstrual cramps. When most muscle proteins release into blood is true, it follows that sauropods have (part) cells. It is a fact that either water is located in sweat or camels also have special fanglike teeth that the males use in fighting. Provided that water is located in sweat, we know that either either a spiny dogfish is a dogfish or lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves or most muscle proteins release into blood. So long as camels also have special fanglike teeth that the males use in fighting, 'either either a spiny dogfish is a dogfish or lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves or most muscle proteins release into blood' is true. If most parents adapt to environments, then if either a spiny dogfish is a dogfish or lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves, then sauropods have (part) cells. The statement that states most parents adapt to environments is right.",It is reasonable to believe that golf is played on gravel and baseball has two bases.,"Golf is a popular sport in France, but it is often difficult to find a good course.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. [SC1-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [5]. [SC2-4]
If [8], then [5]. 
Therefore, [5].

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].). 
If [10], then (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If (Either [6] or [7].), then [5].). 
[11] 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then [5]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Golf is played on gravel and baseball has two bases.', 1: 'Some dassies have teeth.', 2: 'Most women feel pain similar to menstrual cramps.', 3: 'Fish also contains anti-inflammatory essential fatty acids.', 4: 'Most western gorillas eat vegetation.', 5: 'Sauropods have (part) cells.', 6: 'A spiny dogfish is a dogfish.', 7: 'Lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves.', 8: 'Most muscle proteins release into blood.', 9: 'Water is located in sweat.', 10: 'Camels also have special fanglike teeth that the males use in fighting.', 11: 'Most parents adapt to environments.'}",7
6674,"['We can assume that agriculture causes desertification.', 'Given that the claim that if agriculture causes desertification, then if most brown pigment is used by artists, then breast milk contains fat-soluble pesticides and other pollutants is false, it can be inferred that histological picture is consistent with ulcerative colitis.', 'The claim that histological picture is consistent with ulcerative colitis has no merit.', ""Either organisms produce offspring that are similar to the parent or parents or if the statement that 'most brown pigment is used by artists' is incorrect, then coal burning produces gases that contain primarily carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen."", 'We know that the claim that organisms produce offspring that are similar to the parent or parents is false.', ""When the statement that 'most brown pigment is used by artists' is incorrect is true, it follows that standard shoes offer nothing more than basic protection to the soles of the feet."", 'When standard shoes offer nothing more than basic protection to the soles of the feet is true, it follows that smoking occurs among both men and women who portrayed positive characters.', ""Provided that smoking occurs among both men and women who portrayed positive characters, we know that the statement that 'coal burning produces gases that contain primarily carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen' is incorrect.""]","We can assume that agriculture causes desertification. Given that the claim that if agriculture causes desertification, then if most brown pigment is used by artists, then breast milk contains fat-soluble pesticides and other pollutants is false, it can be inferred that histological picture is consistent with ulcerative colitis. The claim that histological picture is consistent with ulcerative colitis has no merit. Either organisms produce offspring that are similar to the parent or parents or if the statement that 'most brown pigment is used by artists' is incorrect, then coal burning produces gases that contain primarily carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen. We know that the claim that organisms produce offspring that are similar to the parent or parents is false. When the statement that 'most brown pigment is used by artists' is incorrect is true, it follows that standard shoes offer nothing more than basic protection to the soles of the feet. When standard shoes offer nothing more than basic protection to the soles of the feet is true, it follows that smoking occurs among both men and women who portrayed positive characters. Provided that smoking occurs among both men and women who portrayed positive characters, we know that the statement that 'coal burning produces gases that contain primarily carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen' is incorrect.",breast milk contains fat-soluble pesticides and other pollutants.,Breast milk provides the baby with better nutrition than formula.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [1], then [0].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not [1].), then [3].). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [6]. 
If [6], then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [7]. 
If [7], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Breast milk contains fat-soluble pesticides and other pollutants.', 1: 'Most brown pigment is used by artists.', 2: 'Agriculture causes desertification.', 3: 'Coal burning produces gases that contain primarily carbon, sulfur, nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen.', 4: 'Histological picture is consistent with ulcerative colitis.', 5: 'Organisms produce offspring that are similar to the parent or parents.', 6: 'Standard shoes offer nothing more than basic protection to the soles of the feet.', 7: 'Smoking occurs among both men and women who portrayed positive characters.'}",7
6665,"[""Assuming the claim that lobbyists are part of political life in Britain has no merit, we know that the notion that 'vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together' is untrue."", 'Given that the claim that lobbyists are part of political life in Britain has no merit, it can be inferred that sin is compared to fire in the Bible.', 'If those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then breeds have behavioral characteristics.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: laughter is the sound of true love, or workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes.', ""Whenever it is true that laughter is the sound of true love, 'if those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then the statement that states storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists  is false' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: other animals exhibit behavior, or if breeds have behavioral characteristics, then storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists .', 'It is a common misconception that other animals exhibit behavior.', 'Provided that the claim that if workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes, then if those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then the statement that states storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists  is false is false, we know that corporate farms occur mainly in the meat industry.', 'On the condition that the claim that if workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes, then if those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then the statement that states storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists  is false is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that corporate farms occur mainly in the meat industry.']","Assuming the claim that lobbyists are part of political life in Britain has no merit, we know that the notion that 'vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together' is untrue. Given that the claim that lobbyists are part of political life in Britain has no merit, it can be inferred that sin is compared to fire in the Bible. If those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then breeds have behavioral characteristics. Either one or both of these statements are true: laughter is the sound of true love, or workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes. Whenever it is true that laughter is the sound of true love, 'if those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then the statement that states storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists  is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: other animals exhibit behavior, or if breeds have behavioral characteristics, then storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists . It is a common misconception that other animals exhibit behavior. Provided that the claim that if workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes, then if those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then the statement that states storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists  is false is false, we know that corporate farms occur mainly in the meat industry. On the condition that the claim that if workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes, then if those that suggest if sin is compared to fire in the Bible, then vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together are wrong, then the statement that states storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists  is false is false, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that corporate farms occur mainly in the meat industry.",The claim that lobbyists are part of political life in Britain holds true.,The claim that lobbyists are part of political life in Britain does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [2]. 
If [2], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [4]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [4], then [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (Not [3].).)..","{0: 'Lobbyists are part of political life in Britain.', 1: 'Vegetation catches the sand and the roots bind the sand particles together.', 2: 'Sin is compared to fire in the Bible.', 3: 'Storms are studied by scientists called meteorologists .', 4: 'Breeds have behavioral characteristics.', 5: 'Laughter is the sound of true love.', 6: 'Workstations are computers that are bigger than micros and have the power of mainframes.', 7: 'Corporate farms occur mainly in the meat industry.', 8: 'Other animals exhibit behavior.'}",7
6570,"['One may reasonably assume that if ostriches have long, bare necks, a flat, broad beak with a rounded tip and large eyes, then either camels can cope better with the desert heat and have bigger wombs than llamas or all Mexican cities have a cathedral.', 'Assuming either camels can cope better with the desert heat and have bigger wombs than llamas or all Mexican cities have a cathedral, we know that if tea plants are evergreens, then the claim that electrostatic headphones are high voltage systems is false.', 'It is a fact that either either some eyes are more sensitive than others or nuclear plants emit none of the greenhouse gases produced by fossil-fueled plants or ostriches have long, bare necks, a flat, broad beak with a rounded tip and large eyes.', ""The notion that 'either some eyes are more sensitive than others or nuclear plants emit none of the greenhouse gases produced by fossil-fueled plants' is untrue."", 'Should it be the case that some mammals swim in ponds, it follows that either analyses reveal treatments or tea plants are evergreens.', 'It is reasonable to believe that some mammals swim in ponds.', 'Provided that analyses reveal treatments, we know that hermit crabs return to water.', 'The claim that hermit crabs return to water does not correspond with reality.']","One may reasonably assume that if ostriches have long, bare necks, a flat, broad beak with a rounded tip and large eyes, then either camels can cope better with the desert heat and have bigger wombs than llamas or all Mexican cities have a cathedral. Assuming either camels can cope better with the desert heat and have bigger wombs than llamas or all Mexican cities have a cathedral, we know that if tea plants are evergreens, then the claim that electrostatic headphones are high voltage systems is false. It is a fact that either either some eyes are more sensitive than others or nuclear plants emit none of the greenhouse gases produced by fossil-fueled plants or ostriches have long, bare necks, a flat, broad beak with a rounded tip and large eyes. The notion that 'either some eyes are more sensitive than others or nuclear plants emit none of the greenhouse gases produced by fossil-fueled plants' is untrue. Should it be the case that some mammals swim in ponds, it follows that either analyses reveal treatments or tea plants are evergreens. It is reasonable to believe that some mammals swim in ponds. Provided that analyses reveal treatments, we know that hermit crabs return to water. The claim that hermit crabs return to water does not correspond with reality.",The claim that electrostatic headphones are high voltage systems is false.,It is reasonable to believe that electrostatic headphones are high voltage systems.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or [3]. 
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, [3].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [2] or [1].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [2] or [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Electrostatic headphones are high voltage systems.', 1: 'Tea plants are evergreens.', 2: 'Analyses reveal treatments.', 3: 'Ostriches have long, bare necks, a flat, broad beak with a rounded tip and large eyes.', 4: 'Hermit crabs return to water.', 5: 'Some mammals swim in ponds.', 6: 'Camels can cope better with the desert heat and have bigger wombs than llamas.', 7: 'All Mexican cities have a cathedral.', 8: 'Some eyes are more sensitive than others.', 9: 'Nuclear plants emit none of the greenhouse gases produced by fossil-fueled plants.'}",7
6163,"['It is fair to say that extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat.', ""So long as charred buildup encourages foods to stick, 'if extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat, then theories explain facts' is true."", 'On the condition that if lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves, then pot plants have water, it is definitely the case that if extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat, then theories explain facts.', ""When the statement that 'if theories explain facts, then cold sores are common in young children' is incorrect is true, it follows that negative forces are forces in the negative direction i.e. attractive forces."", ""The statement 'negative forces are forces in the negative direction i.e. attractive forces' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either either problem solving is the process of taking corrective action in order to meet objectives or wild dogs are canines or if either asthma developing late in life tends to be nonallergic without positive skin tests or birds are complex creatures of habit, then either charred buildup encourages foods to stick or if lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves, then pot plants have water.', 'The claim that either problem solving is the process of taking corrective action in order to meet objectives or wild dogs are canines is false.', 'Once we know some asexual spores have genetic materials, we also know that either asthma developing late in life tends to be nonallergic without positive skin tests or birds are complex creatures of habit.', 'It is the case that some asexual spores have genetic materials.']","It is fair to say that extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat. So long as charred buildup encourages foods to stick, 'if extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat, then theories explain facts' is true. On the condition that if lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves, then pot plants have water, it is definitely the case that if extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat, then theories explain facts. When the statement that 'if theories explain facts, then cold sores are common in young children' is incorrect is true, it follows that negative forces are forces in the negative direction i.e. attractive forces. The statement 'negative forces are forces in the negative direction i.e. attractive forces' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either either problem solving is the process of taking corrective action in order to meet objectives or wild dogs are canines or if either asthma developing late in life tends to be nonallergic without positive skin tests or birds are complex creatures of habit, then either charred buildup encourages foods to stick or if lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves, then pot plants have water. The claim that either problem solving is the process of taking corrective action in order to meet objectives or wild dogs are canines is false. Once we know some asexual spores have genetic materials, we also know that either asthma developing late in life tends to be nonallergic without positive skin tests or birds are complex creatures of habit. It is the case that some asexual spores have genetic materials.",Those that suggest cold sores are common in young children are right.,Those that suggest cold sores are common in young children are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-3]
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-4]
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..","{0: 'Cold sores are common in young children.', 1: 'Extra protein is eliminated from the body or stored as fat.', 2: 'Theories explain facts.', 3: 'Charred buildup encourages foods to stick.', 4: 'Lifesavers take responsibility for others as well as for themselves.', 5: 'Pot plants have water.', 6: 'Negative forces are forces in the negative direction i.e. attractive forces.', 7: 'Asthma developing late in life tends to be nonallergic without positive skin tests.', 8: 'Birds are complex creatures of habit.', 9: 'Some asexual spores have genetic materials.', 10: 'Problem solving is the process of taking corrective action in order to meet objectives.', 11: 'Wild dogs are canines.'}",7
6336,"['Either thinkers have (part) personality or calves are born able to swim.', 'Once we know thinkers have (part) personality, we also know that if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old.', ""Provided that the notion that 'if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then those that suggest phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old are wrong' is untrue, we know that if cool water holds more oxygen than warm water, then computers are, first and foremost, productivity tools."", 'It is a common misconception that if cool water holds more oxygen than warm water, then computers are, first and foremost, productivity tools.', 'When women are three times as likely as men to attempt suicide is true, it follows that if calves are born able to swim, then different birds prefer different feeders.', 'women are three times as likely as men to attempt suicide.', 'It is a fact that either electricity naturally flows from the source of generation to the nearest user or most mammals has-part organs.', ""Whenever it is true that electricity naturally flows from the source of generation to the nearest user, 'if different birds prefer different feeders, then if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old' is true."", 'We know that either typical bullies have attitude or if most mammals has-part organs, then if different birds prefer different feeders, then if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old.', 'The claim that typical bullies have attitude has no merit.']","Either thinkers have (part) personality or calves are born able to swim. Once we know thinkers have (part) personality, we also know that if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old. Provided that the notion that 'if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then those that suggest phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old are wrong' is untrue, we know that if cool water holds more oxygen than warm water, then computers are, first and foremost, productivity tools. It is a common misconception that if cool water holds more oxygen than warm water, then computers are, first and foremost, productivity tools. When women are three times as likely as men to attempt suicide is true, it follows that if calves are born able to swim, then different birds prefer different feeders. women are three times as likely as men to attempt suicide. It is a fact that either electricity naturally flows from the source of generation to the nearest user or most mammals has-part organs. Whenever it is true that electricity naturally flows from the source of generation to the nearest user, 'if different birds prefer different feeders, then if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old' is true. We know that either typical bullies have attitude or if most mammals has-part organs, then if different birds prefer different feeders, then if those that suggest love is the bridge between mortality and eternity are wrong, then phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old. The claim that typical bullies have attitude has no merit.",We can assume that love is the bridge between mortality and eternity.,Some people mistakenly believe that love is the bridge between mortality and eternity.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [5], then [6].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [5], then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If [9], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC3-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If [9], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [6], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (If [2], then [3].). 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Love is the bridge between mortality and eternity.', 1: 'Phoebes typically refiirbish an old nest or build a new one on top of the old.', 2: 'Cool water holds more oxygen than warm water.', 3: 'Computers are, first and foremost, productivity tools.', 4: 'Thinkers have (part) personality.', 5: 'Calves are born able to swim.', 6: 'Different birds prefer different feeders.', 7: 'Women are three times as likely as men to attempt suicide.', 8: 'Electricity naturally flows from the source of generation to the nearest user.', 9: 'Most mammals has-part organs.', 10: 'Typical bullies have attitude.'}",7
6059,"['When the claim that either if some proteins derive from beef, then fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot or casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that some argentine ants do have teeth.', 'If penguins have food, then the claim that if some proteins derive from beef, then fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot does not reflect reality.', 'It is a simple truth that penguins have food.', 'If hearing aids are unquestionably an effective way of reducing the handicap of hearing loss, then some argentine ants do have teeth.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the claim that either if some proteins derive from beef, then fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot or casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other does not correspond with reality, then hearing aids are unquestionably an effective way of reducing the handicap of hearing loss' is incorrect, 'logic gates are a basic building block of all computers' is true."", 'It is a simple truth that related conditions are specific developmental disabilities that create significant life impairments.', 'Assuming most people obsess too much over whether food is healthy or unhealthy, we know that if related conditions are specific developmental disabilities that create significant life impairments, then we know that the claim that logic gates are a basic building block of all computers is false.', ""The statement 'most people obsess too much over whether food is healthy or unhealthy' can be considered true.""]","When the claim that either if some proteins derive from beef, then fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot or casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that it is a common misconception that some argentine ants do have teeth. If penguins have food, then the claim that if some proteins derive from beef, then fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot does not reflect reality. It is a simple truth that penguins have food. If hearing aids are unquestionably an effective way of reducing the handicap of hearing loss, then some argentine ants do have teeth. Whenever it is true that the statement that 'if the claim that either if some proteins derive from beef, then fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot or casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other does not correspond with reality, then hearing aids are unquestionably an effective way of reducing the handicap of hearing loss' is incorrect, 'logic gates are a basic building block of all computers' is true. It is a simple truth that related conditions are specific developmental disabilities that create significant life impairments. Assuming most people obsess too much over whether food is healthy or unhealthy, we know that if related conditions are specific developmental disabilities that create significant life impairments, then we know that the claim that logic gates are a basic building block of all computers is false. The statement 'most people obsess too much over whether food is healthy or unhealthy' can be considered true.",It is fair to say that casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other.,The claim that casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other has no merit.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If [5], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [5].).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0].).), then [5]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Not [6].). [SC1-5]
[7] 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If [7], then (Not [6].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, If [7], then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
[4] 
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..","{0: 'Casual friendship takes place when two people meet and begin getting to know each other.', 1: 'Some proteins derive from beef.', 2: 'Fungicides used to control scab are generally effective against frogeye leaf spot.', 3: 'Some argentine ants do have teeth.', 4: 'Penguins have food.', 5: 'Hearing aids are unquestionably an effective way of reducing the handicap of hearing loss.', 6: 'Logic gates are a basic building block of all computers.', 7: 'Related conditions are specific developmental disabilities that create significant life impairments.', 8: 'Most people obsess too much over whether food is healthy or unhealthy.'}",7
6821,"[""So long as trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap, 'either aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice  or noses have structures' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either folders are containers that help organize models, just like folders on a disk help organize files or if decoys are objects, then liquid mirrors are interesting in other areas of science besides astronomy.', ""When folders are containers that help organize models, just like folders on a disk help organize files is true, it follows that if aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice , then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false."", ""Assuming if decoys are objects, then liquid mirrors are interesting in other areas of science besides astronomy, we know that if aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice , then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false."", ""Assuming it is a common misconception that if noses have structures, then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false, we know that abdominal pain is the most frequent symptom described by children with inflammatory bowel disease."", ""Given that it is a common misconception that if noses have structures, then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the statement that states abdominal pain is the most frequent symptom described by children with inflammatory bowel disease is false."", 'It is a fact that either theophylline relaxes the lung muscles or air is a much better dielectric than solid polyethylene.', 'On the condition that theophylline relaxes the lung muscles, it is definitely the case that either trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap or cd players are located in backpacks.', 'If air is a much better dielectric than solid polyethylene, then either trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap or cd players are located in backpacks.', 'The claim that many species have tremendous variability throughout their range has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if cd players are located in backpacks, then either aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice  or noses have structures does not reflect reality, 'either water diffuses into cells or plants grow, flower and die' is true."", 'Should it be the case that either water diffuses into cells or plants grow, flower and die, it follows that many species have tremendous variability throughout their range.']","So long as trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap, 'either aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice  or noses have structures' is true. It is rational to believe that either folders are containers that help organize models, just like folders on a disk help organize files or if decoys are objects, then liquid mirrors are interesting in other areas of science besides astronomy. When folders are containers that help organize models, just like folders on a disk help organize files is true, it follows that if aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice , then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false. Assuming if decoys are objects, then liquid mirrors are interesting in other areas of science besides astronomy, we know that if aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice , then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false. Assuming it is a common misconception that if noses have structures, then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false, we know that abdominal pain is the most frequent symptom described by children with inflammatory bowel disease. Given that it is a common misconception that if noses have structures, then the statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false, it can be inferred that the statement that states abdominal pain is the most frequent symptom described by children with inflammatory bowel disease is false. It is a fact that either theophylline relaxes the lung muscles or air is a much better dielectric than solid polyethylene. On the condition that theophylline relaxes the lung muscles, it is definitely the case that either trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap or cd players are located in backpacks. If air is a much better dielectric than solid polyethylene, then either trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap or cd players are located in backpacks. The claim that many species have tremendous variability throughout their range has no merit. Whenever it is true that the claim that if cd players are located in backpacks, then either aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice  or noses have structures does not reflect reality, 'either water diffuses into cells or plants grow, flower and die' is true. Should it be the case that either water diffuses into cells or plants grow, flower and die, it follows that many species have tremendous variability throughout their range.",The statement 'perennial ferns have leaves' can be considered false.,The claim that perennial ferns have leaves is true.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-2]
If [6], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [10], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [11]. [SC1-3]
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then (Either [12] or [13].). 
If (Either [12] or [13].), then [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [7], then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [11]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). 
If [3], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..","{0: 'Perennial ferns have leaves.', 1: 'Aquatic weeds are likely to be a problem in water seeded rice .', 2: 'Noses have structures.', 3: 'Folders are containers that help organize models, just like folders on a disk help organize files.', 4: 'Decoys are objects.', 5: 'Liquid mirrors are interesting in other areas of science besides astronomy.', 6: 'Trees have a better chance to repel insect pests if there is sufficient water to form sap.', 7: 'Cd players are located in backpacks.', 8: 'Abdominal pain is the most frequent symptom described by children with inflammatory bowel disease.', 9: 'Theophylline relaxes the lung muscles.', 10: 'Air is a much better dielectric than solid polyethylene.', 11: 'Many species have tremendous variability throughout their range.', 12: 'Water diffuses into cells.', 13: 'Plants grow, flower and die.'}",7
6933,"[""Whenever it is true that some toxic secretion reduces fish predation, 'robots can work with harmful chemicals, explore the ocean floor, and travel into space' is true."", ""The statement that 'wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either organic mulches decompose on the soil surface and add valuable plant nutrients to the soil or if robots can work with harmful chemicals, explore the ocean floor, and travel into space, then directional antennas are best suited for stationary point to point applications.', 'It is not the case that organic mulches decompose on the soil surface and add valuable plant nutrients to the soil.', 'Once we know directional antennas are best suited for stationary point to point applications, we also know that drones have (part) carapaces.', 'It is not true that drones have (part) carapaces.', 'There is good reason to believe that either either bartenders are located in bars or vitamin E is relatively safe compared to the fat-soluble vitamins or if most smoke contains sulfur, then oil is a good barrier fluid to use between dual mechanical seals.', 'Given that either bartenders are located in bars or vitamin E is relatively safe compared to the fat-soluble vitamins, it can be inferred that wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed.', 'Once we know if most smoke contains sulfur, then oil is a good barrier fluid to use between dual mechanical seals, we also know that if most people think of penguins as only coming from cold places, then some toxic secretion reduces fish predation.']","Whenever it is true that some toxic secretion reduces fish predation, 'robots can work with harmful chemicals, explore the ocean floor, and travel into space' is true. The statement that 'wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either organic mulches decompose on the soil surface and add valuable plant nutrients to the soil or if robots can work with harmful chemicals, explore the ocean floor, and travel into space, then directional antennas are best suited for stationary point to point applications. It is not the case that organic mulches decompose on the soil surface and add valuable plant nutrients to the soil. Once we know directional antennas are best suited for stationary point to point applications, we also know that drones have (part) carapaces. It is not true that drones have (part) carapaces. There is good reason to believe that either either bartenders are located in bars or vitamin E is relatively safe compared to the fat-soluble vitamins or if most smoke contains sulfur, then oil is a good barrier fluid to use between dual mechanical seals. Given that either bartenders are located in bars or vitamin E is relatively safe compared to the fat-soluble vitamins, it can be inferred that wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed. Once we know if most smoke contains sulfur, then oil is a good barrier fluid to use between dual mechanical seals, we also know that if most people think of penguins as only coming from cold places, then some toxic secretion reduces fish predation.","The statement, most people think of penguins as only coming from cold places, does not hold.",Most people think of penguins as only coming from cold places.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [0], then [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (Either [7] or [8].) or (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [5]. 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (If [0], then [3].). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [0], then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [1], then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Most people think of penguins as only coming from cold places.', 1: 'Robots can work with harmful chemicals, explore the ocean floor, and travel into space.', 2: 'Directional antennas are best suited for stationary point to point applications.', 3: 'Some toxic secretion reduces fish predation.', 4: 'Organic mulches decompose on the soil surface and add valuable plant nutrients to the soil.', 5: 'Wetlands also produce a great deal of aquatic invertebrates on which mallards feed.', 6: 'Drones have (part) carapaces.', 7: 'Bartenders are located in bars.', 8: 'Vitamin E is relatively safe compared to the fat-soluble vitamins.', 9: 'Most smoke contains sulfur.', 10: 'Oil is a good barrier fluid to use between dual mechanical seals.'}",7
6490,"[""The statement 'meat has superior flavor with low fat content and they are highly resistant to disease' can be considered true."", 'Given that roadways are located in cities, it can be inferred that if meat has superior flavor with low fat content and they are highly resistant to disease, then heat dissipation is cooling.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: characterization is descriptions, or either atherosclerosis is a problem that tends to compound itself or most states consider inheritances the property of the heir.', 'Once we know characterization is descriptions, we also know that if either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins, then roadways are located in cities.', ""So long as either atherosclerosis is a problem that tends to compound itself or most states consider inheritances the property of the heir, 'if either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins, then roadways are located in cities' is true."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid.', 'Given that the statement that states either either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid or either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins is false, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak, then platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the statement that states either either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid or either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins is false, then if platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak, then platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion' can be considered false, 'viruses are responsible for numerous human diseases including flu' is true."", ""So long as the statement 'if the statement that states either either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid or either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins is false, then if platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak, then platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion' can be considered false, 'the claim that viruses are responsible for numerous human diseases including flu is false' is true.""]","The statement 'meat has superior flavor with low fat content and they are highly resistant to disease' can be considered true. Given that roadways are located in cities, it can be inferred that if meat has superior flavor with low fat content and they are highly resistant to disease, then heat dissipation is cooling. Either one or both of these statements are true: characterization is descriptions, or either atherosclerosis is a problem that tends to compound itself or most states consider inheritances the property of the heir. Once we know characterization is descriptions, we also know that if either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins, then roadways are located in cities. So long as either atherosclerosis is a problem that tends to compound itself or most states consider inheritances the property of the heir, 'if either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins, then roadways are located in cities' is true. Some people mistakenly believe that either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid. Given that the statement that states either either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid or either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins is false, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak, then platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if the statement that states either either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid or either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins is false, then if platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak, then platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion' can be considered false, 'viruses are responsible for numerous human diseases including flu' is true. So long as the statement 'if the statement that states either either blood carries glucose through the body or most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid or either evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries or some tissue has embryonic origins is false, then if platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak, then platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion' can be considered false, 'the claim that viruses are responsible for numerous human diseases including flu is false' is true.",The claim that heat dissipation is cooling holds true.,The claim that heat dissipation is cooling does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]. [SC1-3]
Either [3] or [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].). 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-4]
Not (Either [8] or [9].). 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [10], then [11].). [SC1-5]
If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not (If [10], then [11].).). 
Therefore, Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [10], then [11].).).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [10], then [11].).).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [8] or [9].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [10], then [11].)..","{0: 'Heat dissipation is cooling.', 1: 'Meat has superior flavor with low fat content and they are highly resistant to disease.', 2: 'Roadways are located in cities.', 3: 'Evolution continues to take place within native ecosystems, but only gradually over many centuries.', 4: 'Some tissue has embryonic origins.', 5: 'Characterization is descriptions.', 6: 'Atherosclerosis is a problem that tends to compound itself.', 7: 'Most states consider inheritances the property of the heir.', 8: 'Blood carries glucose through the body.', 9: 'Most rice is enriched with iron, niacin, thiamin and folic acid.', 10: 'Platelets arrive at the site of a rupture of a blood vessel and initially plug the leak.', 11: 'Platinum is referred to as a noble metal because, like gold, it resists corrosion.', 12: 'Viruses are responsible for numerous human diseases including flu.'}",7
6787,"['It is rational to believe that either carbon is an undesirable element in most brazing filler metals or some nausea is caused by chemotherapy.', ""So long as carbon is an undesirable element in most brazing filler metals, 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that either healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms or alcohol content varies among drinks is false, then onion powder is very bad for cats, too does not correspond with reality, then either proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell or gerenuks have (part) vacuoles' is true."", 'When some nausea is caused by chemotherapy is true, it follows that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms or alcohol content varies among drinks is false, then onion powder is very bad for cats, too does not correspond with reality, then either proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell or gerenuks have (part) vacuoles.', 'It is a fact that either some cats have types or those that suggest either proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell or gerenuks have (part) vacuoles are wrong.', ""The statement 'some cats have types' can be considered false."", 'Provided that onion powder is very bad for cats, too, we know that electronic sensors adjust power to the wheels that have the best grip.', ""So long as electronic sensors adjust power to the wheels that have the best grip, 'either most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy or fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine' is true."", ""So long as either most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy or fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine, 'either sex is, more importantly, about marriage, and families, and children or elephants are the largest land-dwelling animals' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if either most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy or fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine, then the claim that either sex is, more importantly, about marriage, and families, and children or elephants are the largest land-dwelling animals is false.']","It is rational to believe that either carbon is an undesirable element in most brazing filler metals or some nausea is caused by chemotherapy. So long as carbon is an undesirable element in most brazing filler metals, 'if the claim that if we know that the claim that either healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms or alcohol content varies among drinks is false, then onion powder is very bad for cats, too does not correspond with reality, then either proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell or gerenuks have (part) vacuoles' is true. When some nausea is caused by chemotherapy is true, it follows that if the claim that if we know that the claim that either healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms or alcohol content varies among drinks is false, then onion powder is very bad for cats, too does not correspond with reality, then either proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell or gerenuks have (part) vacuoles. It is a fact that either some cats have types or those that suggest either proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell or gerenuks have (part) vacuoles are wrong. The statement 'some cats have types' can be considered false. Provided that onion powder is very bad for cats, too, we know that electronic sensors adjust power to the wheels that have the best grip. So long as electronic sensors adjust power to the wheels that have the best grip, 'either most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy or fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine' is true. So long as either most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy or fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine, 'either sex is, more importantly, about marriage, and families, and children or elephants are the largest land-dwelling animals' is true. One may reasonably assume that if either most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy or fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine, then the claim that either sex is, more importantly, about marriage, and families, and children or elephants are the largest land-dwelling animals is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms, or alcohol content varies among drinks.",The claim that either healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms or alcohol content varies among drinks does not reflect reality.,FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then [9]. 
If [9], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Healthy streams support a wide variety of organisms.', 1: 'Alcohol content varies among drinks.', 2: 'Onion powder is very bad for cats, too.', 3: 'Proteins play a crucial role in virtually all the fundamental processes in the living cell.', 4: 'Gerenuks have (part) vacuoles.', 5: 'Most pregnancies are normal, and most babies are healthy.', 6: 'Fuel cells generate electricity from the energy released when oxygen and hydrogen combine.', 7: 'Carbon is an undesirable element in most brazing filler metals.', 8: 'Some nausea is caused by chemotherapy.', 9: 'Electronic sensors adjust power to the wheels that have the best grip.', 10: 'Sex is, more importantly, about marriage, and families, and children.', 11: 'Elephants are the largest land-dwelling animals.', 12: 'Some cats have types.'}",7
6449,"[""There is good reason to believe that either justice is judgment or the notion that 'if some art critics believe that colour is the most essential aspect of paintings, then weight gain is normal during pregnancy' is untrue."", 'Given that justice is judgment, it can be inferred that either music publishers represent musical works, composers and lyricists or age is also a major determining factor in the prevalence of hypertension.', 'Given that either hay demand is highly related to the inventory of cattle, sheep and horses or clowns have (part) necks, it can be inferred that those that suggest either music publishers represent musical works, composers and lyricists or age is also a major determining factor in the prevalence of hypertension are wrong.', 'Either people to share knowledge or either hay demand is highly related to the inventory of cattle, sheep and horses or clowns have (part) necks.', ""Given that some people mistakenly believe that either phenylephrine is a decongestant or the notion that 'people to share knowledge' is untrue, it can be inferred that if pistillate heads are clustered in the leaf axils below the spikes, then operations are transactions."", ""When some people mistakenly believe that either phenylephrine is a decongestant or the notion that 'people to share knowledge' is untrue is true, it follows that the statement, if pistillate heads are clustered in the leaf axils below the spikes, then operations are transactions, does not hold."", 'When phenylephrine is a decongestant is true, it follows that telecommunications systems can transmit text, graphic images, voice, or video information.', 'One may reasonably assume that if phenylephrine is a decongestant, then it is a common misconception that telecommunications systems can transmit text, graphic images, voice, or video information.']","There is good reason to believe that either justice is judgment or the notion that 'if some art critics believe that colour is the most essential aspect of paintings, then weight gain is normal during pregnancy' is untrue. Given that justice is judgment, it can be inferred that either music publishers represent musical works, composers and lyricists or age is also a major determining factor in the prevalence of hypertension. Given that either hay demand is highly related to the inventory of cattle, sheep and horses or clowns have (part) necks, it can be inferred that those that suggest either music publishers represent musical works, composers and lyricists or age is also a major determining factor in the prevalence of hypertension are wrong. Either people to share knowledge or either hay demand is highly related to the inventory of cattle, sheep and horses or clowns have (part) necks. Given that some people mistakenly believe that either phenylephrine is a decongestant or the notion that 'people to share knowledge' is untrue, it can be inferred that if pistillate heads are clustered in the leaf axils below the spikes, then operations are transactions. When some people mistakenly believe that either phenylephrine is a decongestant or the notion that 'people to share knowledge' is untrue is true, it follows that the statement, if pistillate heads are clustered in the leaf axils below the spikes, then operations are transactions, does not hold. When phenylephrine is a decongestant is true, it follows that telecommunications systems can transmit text, graphic images, voice, or video information. One may reasonably assume that if phenylephrine is a decongestant, then it is a common misconception that telecommunications systems can transmit text, graphic images, voice, or video information.","The notion that 'if some art critics believe that colour is the most essential aspect of paintings, then weight gain is normal during pregnancy' is untrue.","The notion that 'if some art critics believe that colour is the most essential aspect of paintings, then weight gain is normal during pregnancy' is untrue.",TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
Not [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [7].). [SC1-5]
Not [8]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (Not [7].).).), then (If [9], then [10].). 
If (Not (Either [8] or (Not [7].).).), then (Not (If [9], then [10].).). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (Not [7].)..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [11]. 
If [8], then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Some art critics believe that colour is the most essential aspect of paintings.', 1: 'Weight gain is normal during pregnancy.', 2: 'Justice is judgment.', 3: 'Music publishers represent musical works, composers and lyricists.', 4: 'Age is also a major determining factor in the prevalence of hypertension.', 5: 'Hay demand is highly related to the inventory of cattle, sheep and horses.', 6: 'Clowns have (part) necks.', 7: 'People to share knowledge.', 8: 'Phenylephrine is a decongestant.', 9: 'Pistillate heads are clustered in the leaf axils below the spikes.', 10: 'Operations are transactions.', 11: 'Telecommunications systems can transmit text, graphic images, voice, or video information.'}",7
6703,"['One may reasonably assume that if the statement, condensation can also occur on other surfaces in homes, does not hold, then dust is more mobile than coarse particulates and unhealthy almost regardless of composition.', ""So long as soup is dishs, 'the claim that dust is more mobile than coarse particulates and unhealthy almost regardless of composition has no merit' is true."", 'Provided that most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen, we know that soup is dishs.', ""So long as we know that the claim that if a downtown is a city district, then most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen is false, 'gerontology is a field enriched by one s experiences with older adults' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if a downtown is a city district, then most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen is false, then some people mistakenly believe that gerontology is a field enriched by one s experiences with older adults.', 'Should it be the case that wolves kill lambs, it follows that a downtown is a city district.', ""Once we know the statement 'wolves kill lambs' can be considered false, we also know that if distance learning is self directed learning, then vaginal lubrication depends upon stimuli."", 'We know that the claim that if distance learning is self directed learning, then vaginal lubrication depends upon stimuli is false.']","One may reasonably assume that if the statement, condensation can also occur on other surfaces in homes, does not hold, then dust is more mobile than coarse particulates and unhealthy almost regardless of composition. So long as soup is dishs, 'the claim that dust is more mobile than coarse particulates and unhealthy almost regardless of composition has no merit' is true. Provided that most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen, we know that soup is dishs. So long as we know that the claim that if a downtown is a city district, then most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen is false, 'gerontology is a field enriched by one s experiences with older adults' is true. One may reasonably assume that if we know that the claim that if a downtown is a city district, then most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen is false, then some people mistakenly believe that gerontology is a field enriched by one s experiences with older adults. Should it be the case that wolves kill lambs, it follows that a downtown is a city district. Once we know the statement 'wolves kill lambs' can be considered false, we also know that if distance learning is self directed learning, then vaginal lubrication depends upon stimuli. We know that the claim that if distance learning is self directed learning, then vaginal lubrication depends upon stimuli is false.",It is rational to agree that condensation can also occur on other surfaces in homes.,Condensation is vital in nature and is always the same as temperature and vapour pressure in nature.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then [2]. 
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [3]. [SC1-4]
[4] [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then [4]. 
[5] [SC2-5]
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [5].), then (If [7], then [8].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Condensation can also occur on other surfaces in homes.', 1: 'Dust is more mobile than coarse particulates and unhealthy almost regardless of composition.', 2: 'Soup is dishs.', 3: 'Most anaerobic bacteria use oxygen.', 4: 'A downtown is a city district.', 5: 'Wolves kill lambs.', 6: 'Gerontology is a field enriched by one s experiences with older adults.', 7: 'Distance learning is self directed learning.', 8: 'Vaginal lubrication depends upon stimuli.'}",7
6437,"[""Given that the statement that 'either coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores or if those that suggest solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins are wrong, then prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion' is incorrect, it can be inferred that either new stars are formed in the nebulae or mosquitoes reach adulthood."", ""So long as the statement that 'either coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores or if those that suggest solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins are wrong, then prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion' is incorrect, 'some people mistakenly believe that either new stars are formed in the nebulae or mosquitoes reach adulthood' is true."", 'Given that coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores, it can be inferred that if some apatites display a yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet light, then most sea ice has surfaces.', 'Assuming coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores, we know that the claim that if some apatites display a yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet light, then most sea ice has surfaces is false.', 'When it is not true that if wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development, then the claim that prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that suicidal individuals are afraid to get help for fear of adding to their pain.', ""The statement 'suicidal individuals are afraid to get help for fear of adding to their pain' can be considered false."", ""On the condition that the statement 'wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that poor nutrition can cause disease."", ""Assuming the statement 'wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development' can be considered false, we know that the claim that poor nutrition can cause disease does not reflect reality.""]","Given that the statement that 'either coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores or if those that suggest solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins are wrong, then prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion' is incorrect, it can be inferred that either new stars are formed in the nebulae or mosquitoes reach adulthood. So long as the statement that 'either coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores or if those that suggest solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins are wrong, then prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion' is incorrect, 'some people mistakenly believe that either new stars are formed in the nebulae or mosquitoes reach adulthood' is true. Given that coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores, it can be inferred that if some apatites display a yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet light, then most sea ice has surfaces. Assuming coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores, we know that the claim that if some apatites display a yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet light, then most sea ice has surfaces is false. When it is not true that if wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development, then the claim that prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that suicidal individuals are afraid to get help for fear of adding to their pain. The statement 'suicidal individuals are afraid to get help for fear of adding to their pain' can be considered false. On the condition that the statement 'wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that poor nutrition can cause disease. Assuming the statement 'wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development' can be considered false, we know that the claim that poor nutrition can cause disease does not reflect reality.",Many people rightly believe that solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins.,Many people rightly believe that solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If [2], then (Not (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [1].).).), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [3].), then [9]. 
If (Not [3].), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, [3].","{0: 'Solar panels charge truck batteries that drive the paddlewheels in the basins.', 1: 'Prion proteins can adopt a certain three-dimensional shape that differs from that of a normal prion.', 2: 'Coastal marshes are wetlands with fresh water, brackish water or salt water along tidal shores.', 3: 'Wood ticks require a blood meal from three different hosts to complete their development.', 4: 'Suicidal individuals are afraid to get help for fear of adding to their pain.', 5: 'New stars are formed in the nebulae.', 6: 'Mosquitoes reach adulthood.', 7: 'Some apatites display a yellow fluorescence under ultraviolet light.', 8: 'Most sea ice has surfaces.', 9: 'Poor nutrition can cause disease.'}",7
6563,"['It is rational to believe that either either agricultural use includes production of crops, livestock, poultry, fish, or cover crops or culture also includes norms and values  or anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacteria.', 'One may reasonably assume that if anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacteria, then those that suggest specimens illustrate diversity are wrong.', 'It is not the case that if many European countries demand phytosanitary certificates in order to accept imported honey, then behavioral therapy helps people cope with chronic illnesses or recurring medical problems.', ""The statement 'insurance is a way of reducing some financial threats to a business' can be considered false."", 'Provided that either most upper epidermises have numerous stomata or some small intestines absorb alcohol, we know that it is not true that stings are slender metal rods used to project the sensors into place.', 'It is rational to believe that either most upper epidermises have numerous stomata or some small intestines absorb alcohol.', ""Those that suggest light comes from a star's surface are wrong."", ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'either light comes from a star's surface or if the claim that if the claim that either if many European countries demand phytosanitary certificates in order to accept imported honey, then behavioral therapy helps people cope with chronic illnesses or recurring medical problems or if either agricultural use includes production of crops, livestock, poultry, fish, or cover crops or culture also includes norms and values , then those that suggest specimens illustrate diversity are wrong does not correspond with reality, then stings are slender metal rods used to project the sensors into place has no merit, then insurance is a way of reducing some financial threats to a business' can be considered false, 'many people put food out for birds, but fewer provide a regular supply of clean water' is true."", 'The claim that many people put food out for birds, but fewer provide a regular supply of clean water does not correspond with reality.']","It is rational to believe that either either agricultural use includes production of crops, livestock, poultry, fish, or cover crops or culture also includes norms and values  or anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacteria. One may reasonably assume that if anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacteria, then those that suggest specimens illustrate diversity are wrong. It is not the case that if many European countries demand phytosanitary certificates in order to accept imported honey, then behavioral therapy helps people cope with chronic illnesses or recurring medical problems. The statement 'insurance is a way of reducing some financial threats to a business' can be considered false. Provided that either most upper epidermises have numerous stomata or some small intestines absorb alcohol, we know that it is not true that stings are slender metal rods used to project the sensors into place. It is rational to believe that either most upper epidermises have numerous stomata or some small intestines absorb alcohol. Those that suggest light comes from a star's surface are wrong. Whenever it is true that the statement 'either light comes from a star's surface or if the claim that if the claim that either if many European countries demand phytosanitary certificates in order to accept imported honey, then behavioral therapy helps people cope with chronic illnesses or recurring medical problems or if either agricultural use includes production of crops, livestock, poultry, fish, or cover crops or culture also includes norms and values , then those that suggest specimens illustrate diversity are wrong does not correspond with reality, then stings are slender metal rods used to project the sensors into place has no merit, then insurance is a way of reducing some financial threats to a business' can be considered false, 'many people put food out for birds, but fewer provide a regular supply of clean water' is true. The claim that many people put food out for birds, but fewer provide a regular supply of clean water does not correspond with reality.",Those that suggest specimens illustrate diversity are wrong.,Those that suggest specimens illustrate diversity are wrong.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
Not [6]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6].).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6].).), then [7].). [SC1-5]
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6].).), then [7]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6].).), then [7].).).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (If (Either [1] or [2].), then (Not [0].).).).), then [6].).), then [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not [6].). 
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Specimens illustrate diversity.', 1: 'Agricultural use includes production of crops, livestock, poultry, fish, or cover crops.', 2: 'Culture also includes norms and values .', 3: 'Anthrax is an acute infectious disease caused by spore-forming bacteria.', 4: 'Many European countries demand phytosanitary certificates in order to accept imported honey.', 5: 'Behavioral therapy helps people cope with chronic illnesses or recurring medical problems.', 6: 'Stings are slender metal rods used to project the sensors into place.', 7: 'Insurance is a way of reducing some financial threats to a business.', 8: 'Most upper epidermises have numerous stomata.', 9: 'Some small intestines absorb alcohol.', 10: ""Light comes from a star's surface."", 11: 'Many people put food out for birds, but fewer provide a regular supply of clean water.'}",7
6720,"['When observation is an observation that uses the five senses is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that love is the greatest feeling in the world, then transistors are devices found in many electronic instruments, such as radios and televisions.', ""The statement 'observation is an observation that uses the five senses' is true."", 'We know that the claim that most koalas are inside zoos is false.', 'The statement that states most african lungfishes inhabit water is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either if colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects, then earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored or if the claim that either most koalas are inside zoos or if it is a common misconception that love is the greatest feeling in the world, then it is not true that transistors are devices found in many electronic instruments, such as radios and televisions does not correspond with reality, then most african lungfishes inhabit water.', 'Provided that cotton candy is candy, we know that the statement that states if colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects, then earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored is false.', ""So long as either pricing is defined by the numbers of simultaneous users or some light bulbs work on principles, 'the statement that states if colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects, then earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that the statement, either cotton candy is candy or either pricing is defined by the numbers of simultaneous users or some light bulbs work on principles, does not hold, it follows that most bears depend on ground.', 'We know that the claim that most bears depend on ground is false.']","When observation is an observation that uses the five senses is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that love is the greatest feeling in the world, then transistors are devices found in many electronic instruments, such as radios and televisions. The statement 'observation is an observation that uses the five senses' is true. We know that the claim that most koalas are inside zoos is false. The statement that states most african lungfishes inhabit water is false. There is good reason to believe that either if colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects, then earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored or if the claim that either most koalas are inside zoos or if it is a common misconception that love is the greatest feeling in the world, then it is not true that transistors are devices found in many electronic instruments, such as radios and televisions does not correspond with reality, then most african lungfishes inhabit water. Provided that cotton candy is candy, we know that the statement that states if colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects, then earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored is false. So long as either pricing is defined by the numbers of simultaneous users or some light bulbs work on principles, 'the statement that states if colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects, then earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored is false' is true. Should it be the case that the statement, either cotton candy is candy or either pricing is defined by the numbers of simultaneous users or some light bulbs work on principles, does not hold, it follows that most bears depend on ground. We know that the claim that most bears depend on ground is false.",The statement that states love is the greatest feeling in the world is right.,Love is the bond of perfection.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [5], then [6].) or (If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [3] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].). [SC1-5]
If [7], then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or (Either [8] or [9].)..","{0: 'Love is the greatest feeling in the world.', 1: 'Transistors are devices found in many electronic instruments, such as radios and televisions.', 2: 'Observation is an observation that uses the five senses.', 3: 'Most koalas are inside zoos.', 4: 'Most african lungfishes inhabit water.', 5: 'Colonization has historical, political, economic, social, and ecological aspects.', 6: 'Earthworms are most abundant around old farms and places where manure has been piled or stored.', 7: 'Cotton candy is candy.', 8: 'Pricing is defined by the numbers of simultaneous users.', 9: 'Some light bulbs work on principles.', 10: 'Most bears depend on ground.'}",7
6890,"['The statement, surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs, does not hold.', 'Provided that a cypher is a message, we know that if the claim that smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles does not reflect reality, then surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs.', 'Should it be the case that bare floor is a better heat conductor than carpeted floor, it follows that if the claim that smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles does not reflect reality, then surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs.', 'It is a common misconception that cancer is illnesses.', ""We know that either if rape is unwanted sexual intercourse, then hindu funerals can only take place in India or the statement 'if man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species, then most crabs have outer shells' can be considered false."", 'It is a fact that either most vitamins help prevent abnormalities or if it is not true that either if man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species, then most crabs have outer shells or either a cypher is a message or bare floor is a better heat conductor than carpeted floor, then cancer is illnesses.', 'The claim that most vitamins help prevent abnormalities has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that if rape is unwanted sexual intercourse, then hindu funerals can only take place in India, 'valacyclovir hydrochloride is converted to acyclovir' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if rape is unwanted sexual intercourse, then hindu funerals can only take place in India, it follows that the statement, valacyclovir hydrochloride is converted to acyclovir, does not hold.']","The statement, surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs, does not hold. Provided that a cypher is a message, we know that if the claim that smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles does not reflect reality, then surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs. Should it be the case that bare floor is a better heat conductor than carpeted floor, it follows that if the claim that smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles does not reflect reality, then surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs. It is a common misconception that cancer is illnesses. We know that either if rape is unwanted sexual intercourse, then hindu funerals can only take place in India or the statement 'if man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species, then most crabs have outer shells' can be considered false. It is a fact that either most vitamins help prevent abnormalities or if it is not true that either if man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species, then most crabs have outer shells or either a cypher is a message or bare floor is a better heat conductor than carpeted floor, then cancer is illnesses. The claim that most vitamins help prevent abnormalities has no merit. Whenever it is true that if rape is unwanted sexual intercourse, then hindu funerals can only take place in India, 'valacyclovir hydrochloride is converted to acyclovir' is true. Should it be the case that if rape is unwanted sexual intercourse, then hindu funerals can only take place in India, it follows that the statement, valacyclovir hydrochloride is converted to acyclovir, does not hold.",smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles.,Smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8].). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [8]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Not (If [4], then [5].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then [10]. 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Smoking is banned in many public places and transit vehicles.', 1: 'Surface water is water from lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and reservoirs.', 2: 'A cypher is a message.', 3: 'Bare floor is a better heat conductor than carpeted floor.', 4: 'Man poses the biggest threat to plants, more so than any other single living organism or species.', 5: 'Most crabs have outer shells.', 6: 'Rape is unwanted sexual intercourse.', 7: 'Hindu funerals can only take place in India.', 8: 'Cancer is illnesses.', 9: 'Most vitamins help prevent abnormalities.', 10: 'Valacyclovir hydrochloride is converted to acyclovir.'}",7
6219,"['When the statement that states necklaces are used for chokes is false is true, it follows that journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news.', 'One may reasonably assume that if ice is a poor conductor of electricity source , then if the statement that states necklaces are used for chokes is false, then the claim that journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news does not correspond with reality.', 'Should it be the case that if cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size, then parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions, it follows that if the statement that states necklaces are used for chokes is false, then the claim that journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news does not correspond with reality.', ""When the statement that 'either holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces or either ice is a poor conductor of electricity source  or animals are less apt to roam' is incorrect is true, it follows that modern taxonomies rank the group as a phylum or subphylum."", 'The claim that modern taxonomies rank the group as a phylum or subphylum has no merit.', 'It is a fact that either some large fish have swords or needles have a disagreeable odor when crushed.', ""So long as some large fish have swords, 'we know that the claim that holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces is false' is true."", 'When needles have a disagreeable odor when crushed is true, it follows that we know that the claim that holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either some parents worry that if their infants use pacifiers, tooth problems are sure to follow or if laparascopic surgery offers hope for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, then vernal ponds hold water.', 'On the condition that some parents worry that if their infants use pacifiers, tooth problems are sure to follow, it is definitely the case that if animals are less apt to roam, then if cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size, then parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions.', 'On the condition that if laparascopic surgery offers hope for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, then vernal ponds hold water, it is definitely the case that if animals are less apt to roam, then if cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size, then parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions.']","When the statement that states necklaces are used for chokes is false is true, it follows that journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news. One may reasonably assume that if ice is a poor conductor of electricity source , then if the statement that states necklaces are used for chokes is false, then the claim that journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that if cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size, then parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions, it follows that if the statement that states necklaces are used for chokes is false, then the claim that journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news does not correspond with reality. When the statement that 'either holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces or either ice is a poor conductor of electricity source  or animals are less apt to roam' is incorrect is true, it follows that modern taxonomies rank the group as a phylum or subphylum. The claim that modern taxonomies rank the group as a phylum or subphylum has no merit. It is a fact that either some large fish have swords or needles have a disagreeable odor when crushed. So long as some large fish have swords, 'we know that the claim that holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces is false' is true. When needles have a disagreeable odor when crushed is true, it follows that we know that the claim that holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces is false. It is rational to believe that either some parents worry that if their infants use pacifiers, tooth problems are sure to follow or if laparascopic surgery offers hope for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, then vernal ponds hold water. On the condition that some parents worry that if their infants use pacifiers, tooth problems are sure to follow, it is definitely the case that if animals are less apt to roam, then if cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size, then parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions. On the condition that if laparascopic surgery offers hope for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome, then vernal ponds hold water, it is definitely the case that if animals are less apt to roam, then if cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size, then parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions.",It is fair to say that necklaces are used for chokes.,It is fair to say that necklaces are used for chokes.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (If [3], then (If [5], then [6].).). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (If [3], then (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Necklaces are used for chokes.', 1: 'Journalism is the collection and periodical publication of news.', 2: 'Ice is a poor conductor of electricity source .', 3: 'Animals are less apt to roam.', 4: 'Holograms are light records of three dimensional objects or spaces.', 5: 'Cells can produce gametes only after they have reached a critical size.', 6: 'Parables are common in the holy scriptures of many religions.', 7: 'Modern taxonomies rank the group as a phylum or subphylum.', 8: 'Some large fish have swords.', 9: 'Needles have a disagreeable odor when crushed.', 10: 'Some parents worry that if their infants use pacifiers, tooth problems are sure to follow.', 11: 'Laparascopic surgery offers hope for patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.', 12: 'Vernal ponds hold water.'}",7
6678,"['Once we know strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis, we also know that larger fish eat the smaller fish and the mercury builds up in their tissues.', 'Once we know if gas is forced through catalyst by pressure, then termites eat the wood they infest and as a result there isn t any sawdust, we also know that if large heads are often a familial feature, then strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis.', ""If the claim that if forest fires behave by their own set of rules, then if large heads are often a familial feature, then strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis is false, then egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions."", ""When the claim that if forest fires behave by their own set of rules, then if large heads are often a familial feature, then strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis is false is true, it follows that the statement, egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions, does not hold."", 'It is a fact that either diverse food promotes healing wounds, immunity, hunting capacity, and proper casting or either if mangrove forests dominate the coastlines of the worlds tropical and subtropical oceans, then some people choose to continue to live with disruptive emotions or either forest fires behave by their own set of rules or if gas is forced through catalyst by pressure, then termites eat the wood they infest and as a result there isn t any sawdust.', 'The claim that diverse food promotes healing wounds, immunity, hunting capacity, and proper casting does not correspond with reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, or the statement that states if mangrove forests dominate the coastlines of the worlds tropical and subtropical oceans, then some people choose to continue to live with disruptive emotions is false.', 'At least one of two things is true: hips are particularly vulnerable to deformity, or asceticism is thus a refusal to accept fear as the final state of our being.', 'Once we know hips are particularly vulnerable to deformity, we also know that the statement, some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, does not hold.', 'On the condition that asceticism is thus a refusal to accept fear as the final state of our being, it is definitely the case that the statement, some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, does not hold.']","Once we know strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis, we also know that larger fish eat the smaller fish and the mercury builds up in their tissues. Once we know if gas is forced through catalyst by pressure, then termites eat the wood they infest and as a result there isn t any sawdust, we also know that if large heads are often a familial feature, then strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis. If the claim that if forest fires behave by their own set of rules, then if large heads are often a familial feature, then strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis is false, then egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions. When the claim that if forest fires behave by their own set of rules, then if large heads are often a familial feature, then strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis is false is true, it follows that the statement, egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions, does not hold. It is a fact that either diverse food promotes healing wounds, immunity, hunting capacity, and proper casting or either if mangrove forests dominate the coastlines of the worlds tropical and subtropical oceans, then some people choose to continue to live with disruptive emotions or either forest fires behave by their own set of rules or if gas is forced through catalyst by pressure, then termites eat the wood they infest and as a result there isn t any sawdust. The claim that diverse food promotes healing wounds, immunity, hunting capacity, and proper casting does not correspond with reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, or the statement that states if mangrove forests dominate the coastlines of the worlds tropical and subtropical oceans, then some people choose to continue to live with disruptive emotions is false. At least one of two things is true: hips are particularly vulnerable to deformity, or asceticism is thus a refusal to accept fear as the final state of our being. Once we know hips are particularly vulnerable to deformity, we also know that the statement, some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, does not hold. On the condition that asceticism is thus a refusal to accept fear as the final state of our being, it is definitely the case that the statement, some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance, does not hold.","On the condition that large heads are often a familial feature, it is definitely the case that larger fish eat the smaller fish and the mercury builds up in their tissues.","Should it be the case that sea stacks represent erosional remnants following sea cliff retreat, it follows that larger fish eat the smaller fish and the mercury builds up in their tissues.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (If [0], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [0], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, Either (If [6], then [7].) or (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Not [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (Not [9].). 
If [12], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (If [0], then [2].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (If [0], then [2].)..","{0: 'Large heads are often a familial feature.', 1: 'Larger fish eat the smaller fish and the mercury builds up in their tissues.', 2: 'Strong muscles help support and protect joints affected by arthritis.', 3: 'Forest fires behave by their own set of rules.', 4: 'Gas is forced through catalyst by pressure.', 5: 'Termites eat the wood they infest and as a result there isn t any sawdust.', 6: 'Mangrove forests dominate the coastlines of the worlds tropical and subtropical oceans.', 7: 'Some people choose to continue to live with disruptive emotions.', 8: ""Egocentric people are often unable to fully understand or to cope with other people's opinions."", 9: 'Some nonspecific mechanisms involve in parasite resistance.', 10: 'Diverse food promotes healing wounds, immunity, hunting capacity, and proper casting.', 11: 'Hips are particularly vulnerable to deformity.', 12: 'Asceticism is thus a refusal to accept fear as the final state of our being.'}",7
6586,"[""At least one of two things is true: straight connectors consist of straight lines connecting each vertex, or if the statement, if those that suggest philosophy furnishes the resources for integrating knowledge and values into a coherent whole are wrong, then rats are animals, does not hold, then either engineers create special effects or exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint."", 'It is not the case that straight connectors consist of straight lines connecting each vertex.', ""If either engineers create special effects or exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint, then either iron levels are similar in both elderly women with or without rheumatoid arthritis or marine biologists study fish and other wildlife that inhabit the oceans."", ""Provided that either engineers create special effects or exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint, we know that it is not the case that either iron levels are similar in both elderly women with or without rheumatoid arthritis or marine biologists study fish and other wildlife that inhabit the oceans."", 'We know that either most people regain the weight they lose when they go on a diet or if rats are animals, then cars cause a desire to drives.', ""The statement that 'most people regain the weight they lose when they go on a diet' is incorrect."", ""On the condition that pollution can also affect dugong physiologically through the bio accumulation of toxic compounds, it is definitely the case that if rats are animals, then the statement 'cars cause a desire to drives' can be considered false."", 'It is fair to say that pollution can also affect dugong physiologically through the bio accumulation of toxic compounds.']","At least one of two things is true: straight connectors consist of straight lines connecting each vertex, or if the statement, if those that suggest philosophy furnishes the resources for integrating knowledge and values into a coherent whole are wrong, then rats are animals, does not hold, then either engineers create special effects or exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint. It is not the case that straight connectors consist of straight lines connecting each vertex. If either engineers create special effects or exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint, then either iron levels are similar in both elderly women with or without rheumatoid arthritis or marine biologists study fish and other wildlife that inhabit the oceans. Provided that either engineers create special effects or exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint, we know that it is not the case that either iron levels are similar in both elderly women with or without rheumatoid arthritis or marine biologists study fish and other wildlife that inhabit the oceans. We know that either most people regain the weight they lose when they go on a diet or if rats are animals, then cars cause a desire to drives. The statement that 'most people regain the weight they lose when they go on a diet' is incorrect. On the condition that pollution can also affect dugong physiologically through the bio accumulation of toxic compounds, it is definitely the case that if rats are animals, then the statement 'cars cause a desire to drives' can be considered false. It is fair to say that pollution can also affect dugong physiologically through the bio accumulation of toxic compounds.",The idea that philosophy furnishes the resources for integrating knowledge and values into a coherent whole is true.,"Philosophy teaches people how to understand, analyze, and evaluate concepts and arguments.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [5] or [6].). 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [1], then [4].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [1], then (Not [4].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Philosophy furnishes the resources for integrating knowledge and values into a coherent whole.', 1: 'Rats are animals.', 2: 'Engineers create special effects.', 3: ""Exposure occurs from lead's presence in air, food, water, soil, dust and paint."", 4: 'Cars cause a desire to drives.', 5: 'Iron levels are similar in both elderly women with or without rheumatoid arthritis.', 6: 'Marine biologists study fish and other wildlife that inhabit the oceans.', 7: 'Pollution can also affect dugong physiologically through the bio accumulation of toxic compounds.', 8: 'Most people regain the weight they lose when they go on a diet.', 9: 'Straight connectors consist of straight lines connecting each vertex.'}",7
6282,"['Those that suggest countries have environments are right.', 'On the condition that countries have environments, it is definitely the case that mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds.', 'Those that suggest some carpels are part of carnation are wrong.', 'When negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement is true, it follows that either some carpels are part of carnation or if mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds, then it is not true that saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss.', 'When a peneplain is a field is true, it follows that either some carpels are part of carnation or if mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds, then it is not true that saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the claim that either negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement or a peneplain is a field is false, then many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood is false, 'food provides diets' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that either negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement or a peneplain is a field is false, then many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood is false, then the statement 'food provides diets' can be considered false."", 'At least one of two things is true: if tiger are also mascots for various sports teams around the world, then energy is important because it powers life processes, or the statement that states many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood is false.', 'Those that suggest if tiger are also mascots for various sports teams around the world, then energy is important because it powers life processes are wrong.']","Those that suggest countries have environments are right. On the condition that countries have environments, it is definitely the case that mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds. Those that suggest some carpels are part of carnation are wrong. When negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement is true, it follows that either some carpels are part of carnation or if mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds, then it is not true that saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss. When a peneplain is a field is true, it follows that either some carpels are part of carnation or if mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds, then it is not true that saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if the claim that either negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement or a peneplain is a field is false, then many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood is false, 'food provides diets' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement that states if the claim that either negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement or a peneplain is a field is false, then many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood is false, then the statement 'food provides diets' can be considered false. At least one of two things is true: if tiger are also mascots for various sports teams around the world, then energy is important because it powers life processes, or the statement that states many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood is false. Those that suggest if tiger are also mascots for various sports teams around the world, then energy is important because it powers life processes are wrong.",It is not true that saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss.,It is not true that saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [2], then (Not [0].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
If [5], then (Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).).). 
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-5]
Not [6]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not [6]..","{0: 'Saltwater intrusion can kill marsh vegetation and exacerbate wetlands loss.', 1: 'Countries have environments.', 2: 'Mockingbirds imitate the songs and calls of other birds.', 3: 'Some carpels are part of carnation.', 4: 'Negotiation is a process civilized people use to reach agreement.', 5: 'A peneplain is a field.', 6: 'Many plants grow up with the rising waters to become emerging aquatics at high flood.', 7: 'Tiger are also mascots for various sports teams around the world.', 8: 'Energy is important because it powers life processes.', 9: 'Food provides diets.'}",7
6348,"['If some people mistakenly believe that if either hunger is a political and social problem or allergies Cause by exposure to pollen or other allergens, then if those that suggest lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified are wrong, then evaluation is a long-term process that can create opportunities for greater success, then asbestos is known to pose human health hazards.', 'We know that the claim that asbestos is known to pose human health hazards is false.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'either hunger is a political and social problem or allergies Cause by exposure to pollen or other allergens' is incorrect, it follows that either typewriters have (part) typewriter keyboards or frostbite is injuries."", 'The statement that states either typewriters have (part) typewriter keyboards or frostbite is injuries is false.', ""When glaciers are important means of erosion over long periods of time is true, it follows that if either liquids form suspensions or trees use nitrogen and phosphous as nutrients, then if those that suggest lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified are wrong, then the statement 'evaluation is a long-term process that can create opportunities for greater success' can be considered false."", 'It is reasonable to believe that glaciers are important means of erosion over long periods of time.', ""So long as an egis is a shell, 'either liquids form suspensions or trees use nitrogen and phosphous as nutrients' is true."", 'Those that suggest an egis is a shell are right.']","If some people mistakenly believe that if either hunger is a political and social problem or allergies Cause by exposure to pollen or other allergens, then if those that suggest lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified are wrong, then evaluation is a long-term process that can create opportunities for greater success, then asbestos is known to pose human health hazards. We know that the claim that asbestos is known to pose human health hazards is false. Should it be the case that the statement that 'either hunger is a political and social problem or allergies Cause by exposure to pollen or other allergens' is incorrect, it follows that either typewriters have (part) typewriter keyboards or frostbite is injuries. The statement that states either typewriters have (part) typewriter keyboards or frostbite is injuries is false. When glaciers are important means of erosion over long periods of time is true, it follows that if either liquids form suspensions or trees use nitrogen and phosphous as nutrients, then if those that suggest lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified are wrong, then the statement 'evaluation is a long-term process that can create opportunities for greater success' can be considered false. It is reasonable to believe that glaciers are important means of erosion over long periods of time. So long as an egis is a shell, 'either liquids form suspensions or trees use nitrogen and phosphous as nutrients' is true. Those that suggest an egis is a shell are right.",It is reasonable to believe that lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified.,It is reasonable to believe that lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Either [2] or [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or [3].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
[9] 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..","{0: 'Lakes are therefore a kind of colour that can be solidified.', 1: 'Evaluation is a long-term process that can create opportunities for greater success.', 2: 'Hunger is a political and social problem.', 3: 'Allergies Cause by exposure to pollen or other allergens.', 4: 'Liquids form suspensions.', 5: 'Trees use nitrogen and phosphous as nutrients.', 6: 'Typewriters have (part) typewriter keyboards.', 7: 'Frostbite is injuries.', 8: 'Asbestos is known to pose human health hazards.', 9: 'An egis is a shell.', 10: 'Glaciers are important means of erosion over long periods of time.'}",7
6686,"['Should it be the case that smoking is an avoidable cause of death, it follows that some plants grow in shallow water.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if monochromatic light has one frequency, then smoking is an avoidable cause of death does not reflect reality, 'flamingos live in environments' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that either either technology is a function of all other aspects of society, e.g. religion, politics, environment or ground water is water that has gone through the turbines of a hydro-electric plant or combined sewers are old sewer systems that receive both sewage and stormwater runoff has no merit, it is definitely the case that abortion performed under unsafe conditions is a serious threat to reproductive health.', ""The notion that 'abortion performed under unsafe conditions is a serious threat to reproductive health' is untrue."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: people rely on plants in every aspect of their daily life, or if either technology is a function of all other aspects of society, e.g. religion, politics, environment or ground water is water that has gone through the turbines of a hydro-electric plant, then the claim that flamingos live in environments is false.', ""The notion that 'people rely on plants in every aspect of their daily life' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if combined sewers are old sewer systems that receive both sewage and stormwater runoff, then some bats avoid obstacles.', ""So long as the claim that if some bats avoid obstacles, then the claim that flamingos live in environments is false is false, 'sleep talking is more common than sleep walking, but the two often occur together' is true."", 'The claim that sleep talking is more common than sleep walking, but the two often occur together is false.']","Should it be the case that smoking is an avoidable cause of death, it follows that some plants grow in shallow water. Whenever it is true that the claim that if monochromatic light has one frequency, then smoking is an avoidable cause of death does not reflect reality, 'flamingos live in environments' is true. On the condition that the claim that either either technology is a function of all other aspects of society, e.g. religion, politics, environment or ground water is water that has gone through the turbines of a hydro-electric plant or combined sewers are old sewer systems that receive both sewage and stormwater runoff has no merit, it is definitely the case that abortion performed under unsafe conditions is a serious threat to reproductive health. The notion that 'abortion performed under unsafe conditions is a serious threat to reproductive health' is untrue. We know that at least one of two things is true: people rely on plants in every aspect of their daily life, or if either technology is a function of all other aspects of society, e.g. religion, politics, environment or ground water is water that has gone through the turbines of a hydro-electric plant, then the claim that flamingos live in environments is false. The notion that 'people rely on plants in every aspect of their daily life' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if combined sewers are old sewer systems that receive both sewage and stormwater runoff, then some bats avoid obstacles. So long as the claim that if some bats avoid obstacles, then the claim that flamingos live in environments is false is false, 'sleep talking is more common than sleep walking, but the two often occur together' is true. The claim that sleep talking is more common than sleep walking, but the two often occur together is false.","One may reasonably assume that if monochromatic light has one frequency, then some plants grow in shallow water.","One may reasonably assume that if monochromatic light is light in which all photons have the same wavelength, then some plants grow in shallow water.",Uncertain,"Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [2]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then [1]. 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [2].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [3].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or [6]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [6], then [9]. 
If [9], then (Not [3].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [9], then (Not [3].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [9], then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Monochromatic light has one frequency.', 1: 'Some plants grow in shallow water.', 2: 'Smoking is an avoidable cause of death.', 3: 'Flamingos live in environments.', 4: 'Technology is a function of all other aspects of society, e.g. religion, politics, environment.', 5: 'Ground water is water that has gone through the turbines of a hydro-electric plant.', 6: 'Combined sewers are old sewer systems that receive both sewage and stormwater runoff.', 7: 'People rely on plants in every aspect of their daily life.', 8: 'Abortion performed under unsafe conditions is a serious threat to reproductive health.', 9: 'Some bats avoid obstacles.', 10: 'Sleep talking is more common than sleep walking, but the two often occur together.'}",7
6004,"['If organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs, then fat is fat.', ""Whenever it is true that hammers have (part) handles, 'fat is fat' is true."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: either balance is important for horses, too or a web log is a diary, or most places have maps and information.', ""Whenever it is true that most places have maps and information, 'either organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs or hammers have (part) handles' is true."", 'Should it be the case that pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments with high-energy photon beams , it follows that a bartlett is a pear.', 'The statement that states vitamins are organic substances necessary for life and essential for the body to function normally is false.', 'We know that either either muscle is more dense than fat or terrorism is a way of thinking or either hedgehogs have (part) piluses or either vitamins are organic substances necessary for life and essential for the body to function normally or if if pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments with high-energy photon beams , then a bartlett is a pear, then if either balance is important for horses, too or a web log is a diary, then either organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs or hammers have (part) handles.', ""The statement 'either muscle is more dense than fat or terrorism is a way of thinking' can be considered false."", 'If whisk isa mixer, then the claim that hedgehogs have (part) piluses is false.', 'The claim that whisk isa mixer is true.']","If organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs, then fat is fat. Whenever it is true that hammers have (part) handles, 'fat is fat' is true. We know that at least one of two things is true: either balance is important for horses, too or a web log is a diary, or most places have maps and information. Whenever it is true that most places have maps and information, 'either organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs or hammers have (part) handles' is true. Should it be the case that pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments with high-energy photon beams , it follows that a bartlett is a pear. The statement that states vitamins are organic substances necessary for life and essential for the body to function normally is false. We know that either either muscle is more dense than fat or terrorism is a way of thinking or either hedgehogs have (part) piluses or either vitamins are organic substances necessary for life and essential for the body to function normally or if if pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments with high-energy photon beams , then a bartlett is a pear, then if either balance is important for horses, too or a web log is a diary, then either organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs or hammers have (part) handles. The statement 'either muscle is more dense than fat or terrorism is a way of thinking' can be considered false. If whisk isa mixer, then the claim that hedgehogs have (part) piluses is false. The claim that whisk isa mixer is true.",It is true that fat is fat.,Fat is a molecule.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If [2], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC1-3]
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).). [SC1-5]
Not [9]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or (Either [9] or (Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).).). 
Not (Either [11] or [12].). 
Therefore, Either [9] or (Either [8] or (If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).).)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Not [9]..","{0: 'Fat is fat.', 1: 'Organic mulches have a tendency to attract slugs, snail and sow bugs.', 2: 'Hammers have (part) handles.', 3: 'Balance is important for horses, too.', 4: 'A web log is a diary.', 5: 'Most places have maps and information.', 6: 'Pair production happens sometimes in radiation therapy treatments with high-energy photon beams .', 7: 'A bartlett is a pear.', 8: 'Vitamins are organic substances necessary for life and essential for the body to function normally.', 9: 'Hedgehogs have (part) piluses.', 10: 'Whisk isa mixer.', 11: 'Muscle is more dense than fat.', 12: 'Terrorism is a way of thinking.'}",7
6995,"['If web design is much more than conveying a message via the Internet, then if lobes are loops, then if most seaweed finds in coastal water, then young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen.', 'Assuming we know that the claim that either web design is much more than conveying a message via the Internet or either butter beans require a warmer soil than snap beans or rock drawings are pictures carved or cut on plane smooth rocks is false, we know that scientists have a social responsibility.', 'The claim that scientists have a social responsibility is false.', 'We know that either if immigration is a relationship between countries, forged by people passing back and forth, then neon is chemical elements or if either butter beans require a warmer soil than snap beans or rock drawings are pictures carved or cut on plane smooth rocks, then if lobes are loops, then if most seaweed finds in coastal water, then young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen.', 'The statement, if immigration is a relationship between countries, forged by people passing back and forth, then neon is chemical elements, does not hold.', ""So long as those that suggest if the statement that states lobes are loops is false, then some talons are part of waterfowls are wrong, 'medical education is a partnership of public and private enterprise' is true."", 'The statement, medical education is a partnership of public and private enterprise, does not hold.', ""If the claim that if the statement that states lobes are loops is false, then the statement 'some talons are part of waterfowls' can be considered false is false, then crypts are the site of intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion."", 'Those that suggest crypts are the site of intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion are wrong.']","If web design is much more than conveying a message via the Internet, then if lobes are loops, then if most seaweed finds in coastal water, then young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen. Assuming we know that the claim that either web design is much more than conveying a message via the Internet or either butter beans require a warmer soil than snap beans or rock drawings are pictures carved or cut on plane smooth rocks is false, we know that scientists have a social responsibility. The claim that scientists have a social responsibility is false. We know that either if immigration is a relationship between countries, forged by people passing back and forth, then neon is chemical elements or if either butter beans require a warmer soil than snap beans or rock drawings are pictures carved or cut on plane smooth rocks, then if lobes are loops, then if most seaweed finds in coastal water, then young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen. The statement, if immigration is a relationship between countries, forged by people passing back and forth, then neon is chemical elements, does not hold. So long as those that suggest if the statement that states lobes are loops is false, then some talons are part of waterfowls are wrong, 'medical education is a partnership of public and private enterprise' is true. The statement, medical education is a partnership of public and private enterprise, does not hold. If the claim that if the statement that states lobes are loops is false, then the statement 'some talons are part of waterfowls' can be considered false is false, then crypts are the site of intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion. Those that suggest crypts are the site of intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion are wrong.","One may reasonably assume that if most seaweed finds in coastal water, then young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen.","The statement 'if most seaweed finds in coastal water, then young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen' can be considered false.",FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-2]
If [4], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or (If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then [3].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Most seaweed finds in coastal water.', 1: 'Young children are especially susceptible to elevated levels of estrogen.', 2: 'Lobes are loops.', 3: 'Some talons are part of waterfowls.', 4: 'Web design is much more than conveying a message via the Internet.', 5: 'Butter beans require a warmer soil than snap beans.', 6: 'Rock drawings are pictures carved or cut on plane smooth rocks.', 7: 'Scientists have a social responsibility.', 8: 'Immigration is a relationship between countries, forged by people passing back and forth.', 9: 'Neon is chemical elements.', 10: 'Crypts are the site of intestinal fluid and electrolyte secretion.', 11: 'Medical education is a partnership of public and private enterprise.'}",7
6463,"['Assuming either most Web browsers change the mouse cursor when the mouse is over a clickable target or dioxins are a group of chemicals known to increase the likelihood of cancer, we know that either some fish scales are part of lungfishes or sign isa indication.', 'It is rational to believe that either carbon is the leading greenhouse gas contributing to climate change or either summer is when many people relax, go outside and explore or most frogs live in locations.', 'Once we know carbon is the leading greenhouse gas contributing to climate change, we also know that either most Web browsers change the mouse cursor when the mouse is over a clickable target or dioxins are a group of chemicals known to increase the likelihood of cancer.', 'Assuming either summer is when many people relax, go outside and explore or most frogs live in locations, we know that allergies trigger severe reaction.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: most fire reduces invasive plants, or if allergies trigger severe reaction, then either some fish scales are part of lungfishes or sign isa indication.', 'Once we know most fire reduces invasive plants, we also know that herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air.', 'It is a fact that either art is the medium in which emotion is expressed or if neoprene is also a synthetic rubber, then response time Is the speed of response of the sensor when subjected to a step change in humidity.', 'Provided that either most mule deer establish home ranges and use the same winter and summer homes in consecutive years or cholesterol is great for a growing brain, we know that if art is the medium in which emotion is expressed, then the claim that herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air is false.', 'There is good reason to believe that either most mule deer establish home ranges and use the same winter and summer homes in consecutive years or cholesterol is great for a growing brain.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if if neoprene is also a synthetic rubber, then response time Is the speed of response of the sensor when subjected to a step change in humidity, then the claim that herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air is false' can be considered false, then either lymphatic circulation depends on movement and exercise to propel lymph flow or sound doctrine is an absolute necessity to the progress and extension of the church."", 'The statement that states either lymphatic circulation depends on movement and exercise to propel lymph flow or sound doctrine is an absolute necessity to the progress and extension of the church is false.']","Assuming either most Web browsers change the mouse cursor when the mouse is over a clickable target or dioxins are a group of chemicals known to increase the likelihood of cancer, we know that either some fish scales are part of lungfishes or sign isa indication. It is rational to believe that either carbon is the leading greenhouse gas contributing to climate change or either summer is when many people relax, go outside and explore or most frogs live in locations. Once we know carbon is the leading greenhouse gas contributing to climate change, we also know that either most Web browsers change the mouse cursor when the mouse is over a clickable target or dioxins are a group of chemicals known to increase the likelihood of cancer. Assuming either summer is when many people relax, go outside and explore or most frogs live in locations, we know that allergies trigger severe reaction. Either one or both of these statements are true: most fire reduces invasive plants, or if allergies trigger severe reaction, then either some fish scales are part of lungfishes or sign isa indication. Once we know most fire reduces invasive plants, we also know that herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air. It is a fact that either art is the medium in which emotion is expressed or if neoprene is also a synthetic rubber, then response time Is the speed of response of the sensor when subjected to a step change in humidity. Provided that either most mule deer establish home ranges and use the same winter and summer homes in consecutive years or cholesterol is great for a growing brain, we know that if art is the medium in which emotion is expressed, then the claim that herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air is false. There is good reason to believe that either most mule deer establish home ranges and use the same winter and summer homes in consecutive years or cholesterol is great for a growing brain. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if if neoprene is also a synthetic rubber, then response time Is the speed of response of the sensor when subjected to a step change in humidity, then the claim that herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air is false' can be considered false, then either lymphatic circulation depends on movement and exercise to propel lymph flow or sound doctrine is an absolute necessity to the progress and extension of the church. The statement that states either lymphatic circulation depends on movement and exercise to propel lymph flow or sound doctrine is an absolute necessity to the progress and extension of the church is false.",It is rational to believe that either some fish scales are part of lungfishes or sign isa indication.,It is rational to believe that either some fish scales are part of lungfishes or sign isa indication.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [0] or [1].). 
If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [4]. 
Therefore, Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]..

[SC3-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [5], then [9]. 
Not [9]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (Not [9].). [SC2-4]
If (If [11], then [12].), then (Not [9].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [13] or [14].), then (If [10], then (Not [9].).). 
Either [13] or [14]. 
Therefore, If [10], then (Not [9].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [11], then [12].), then (Not [9].).).), then (Either [15] or [16].). 
Not (Either [15] or [16].). 
Therefore, If (If [11], then [12].), then (Not [9].)..","{0: 'Some fish scales are part of lungfishes.', 1: 'Sign isa indication.', 2: 'Most Web browsers change the mouse cursor when the mouse is over a clickable target.', 3: 'Dioxins are a group of chemicals known to increase the likelihood of cancer.', 4: 'Allergies trigger severe reaction.', 5: 'Most fire reduces invasive plants.', 6: 'Carbon is the leading greenhouse gas contributing to climate change.', 7: 'Summer is when many people relax, go outside and explore.', 8: 'Most frogs live in locations.', 9: 'Herbs hate to be grown where they have to compete for light and air.', 10: 'Art is the medium in which emotion is expressed.', 11: 'Neoprene is also a synthetic rubber.', 12: 'Response time Is the speed of response of the sensor when subjected to a step change in humidity.', 13: 'Most mule deer establish home ranges and use the same winter and summer homes in consecutive years.', 14: 'Cholesterol is great for a growing brain.', 15: 'Lymphatic circulation depends on movement and exercise to propel lymph flow.', 16: 'Sound doctrine is an absolute necessity to the progress and extension of the church.'}",7
6776,"['The claim that pigeons have very good eyes has no merit.', ""When the statement 'if we know that the claim that dogs are capable of mates is false, then mangroves have (part) leaf nodes' can be considered false is true, it follows that oral herpes is what causes cold sores and fever blisters."", 'When oral herpes is what causes cold sores and fever blisters is true, it follows that either humans differ radically from their environment or most organic mulch is made of mature compost.', 'One may reasonably assume that if either humans differ radically from their environment or most organic mulch is made of mature compost, then if stubs are records, then toucans have eyesights.', 'On the condition that either humans differ radically from their environment or most organic mulch is made of mature compost, it is definitely the case that the claim that if stubs are records, then toucans have eyesights does not correspond with reality.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that either pigeons have very good eyes or if we know that the claim that dogs are capable of mates is false, then the statement that states mangroves have (part) leaf nodes is false is false, we know that either most birds have skin or stingrays have chances.', 'We know that either aerobic respiration is the most efficient of all because the electron falls so far or if we know that the claim that either pigeons have very good eyes or if we know that the claim that dogs are capable of mates is false, then the statement that states mangroves have (part) leaf nodes is false is false, then the claim that either most birds have skin or stingrays have chances does not reflect reality.', ""The statement 'aerobic respiration is the most efficient of all because the electron falls so far' can be considered false.""]","The claim that pigeons have very good eyes has no merit. When the statement 'if we know that the claim that dogs are capable of mates is false, then mangroves have (part) leaf nodes' can be considered false is true, it follows that oral herpes is what causes cold sores and fever blisters. When oral herpes is what causes cold sores and fever blisters is true, it follows that either humans differ radically from their environment or most organic mulch is made of mature compost. One may reasonably assume that if either humans differ radically from their environment or most organic mulch is made of mature compost, then if stubs are records, then toucans have eyesights. On the condition that either humans differ radically from their environment or most organic mulch is made of mature compost, it is definitely the case that the claim that if stubs are records, then toucans have eyesights does not correspond with reality. Provided that we know that the claim that either pigeons have very good eyes or if we know that the claim that dogs are capable of mates is false, then the statement that states mangroves have (part) leaf nodes is false is false, we know that either most birds have skin or stingrays have chances. We know that either aerobic respiration is the most efficient of all because the electron falls so far or if we know that the claim that either pigeons have very good eyes or if we know that the claim that dogs are capable of mates is false, then the statement that states mangroves have (part) leaf nodes is false is false, then the claim that either most birds have skin or stingrays have chances does not reflect reality. The statement 'aerobic respiration is the most efficient of all because the electron falls so far' can be considered false.",It is true that dogs are capable of mates.,All dogs have to be kept in a nearly natural and friendly environment.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [7]. 
If [7], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not (Either [8] or [9].).)..","{0: 'Dogs are capable of mates.', 1: 'Mangroves have (part) leaf nodes.', 2: 'Pigeons have very good eyes.', 3: 'Humans differ radically from their environment.', 4: 'Most organic mulch is made of mature compost.', 5: 'Stubs are records.', 6: 'Toucans have eyesights.', 7: 'Oral herpes is what causes cold sores and fever blisters.', 8: 'Most birds have skin.', 9: 'Stingrays have chances.', 10: 'Aerobic respiration is the most efficient of all because the electron falls so far.'}",7
6682,"['Many people rightly believe that some baobabs have trunks.', 'Once we know allopatric speciation is suggested to be the major mode of speciation in the clade, we also know that if some baobabs have trunks, then cats go through the same developmental stages that people do.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if some people are unable to wear contacts and, with glasses, experience a limited field of vision, then dreams can occur when two living human beings send strong mental telepathic messages to each other, then if the statement, allopatric speciation is suggested to be the major mode of speciation in the clade, does not hold, then fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces.', 'Once we know some people are unable to wear contacts and, with glasses, experience a limited field of vision, we also know that dreams can occur when two living human beings send strong mental telepathic messages to each other.', 'There is good reason to believe that either zoysia seed has a low germination percentage, making it difficult to seed or pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues.', ""Should it be the case that zoysia seed has a low germination percentage, making it difficult to seed, it follows that the statement that 'fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence is false.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that if pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues, then the statement that 'fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces' is incorrect, then paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence is false, 'surface tension is important for mixing substances' is true."", ""Provided that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that if pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues, then the statement that 'fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces' is incorrect, then paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that surface tension is important for mixing substances.""]","Many people rightly believe that some baobabs have trunks. Once we know allopatric speciation is suggested to be the major mode of speciation in the clade, we also know that if some baobabs have trunks, then cats go through the same developmental stages that people do. One may reasonably assume that if if some people are unable to wear contacts and, with glasses, experience a limited field of vision, then dreams can occur when two living human beings send strong mental telepathic messages to each other, then if the statement, allopatric speciation is suggested to be the major mode of speciation in the clade, does not hold, then fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces. Once we know some people are unable to wear contacts and, with glasses, experience a limited field of vision, we also know that dreams can occur when two living human beings send strong mental telepathic messages to each other. There is good reason to believe that either zoysia seed has a low germination percentage, making it difficult to seed or pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues. Should it be the case that zoysia seed has a low germination percentage, making it difficult to seed, it follows that the statement that 'fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces' is incorrect. The statement that states paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence is false. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that if pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues, then the statement that 'fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces' is incorrect, then paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence is false, 'surface tension is important for mixing substances' is true. Provided that the statement that states if some people mistakenly believe that if pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues, then the statement that 'fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces' is incorrect, then paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence is false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that surface tension is important for mixing substances.",The statement 'cats go through the same developmental stages that people do' can be considered true.,Cats have slit pupils and humans have round pupils.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [1], then [0].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [3]. [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not [2].), then [3].). 
If [6], then [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not [2].), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (Not [3].). 
If [5], then (Not [3].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (Not [3].).).), then [8]. [SC1-5]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [3].)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Not [3].).).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (Not [3].).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (Not [3].).).), then [8]..","{0: 'Cats go through the same developmental stages that people do.', 1: 'Some baobabs have trunks.', 2: 'Allopatric speciation is suggested to be the major mode of speciation in the clade.', 3: 'Fibrocartilage provides good resistance to shear and compression forces.', 4: 'Zoysia seed has a low germination percentage, making it difficult to seed.', 5: 'Pantothenic acid helps metabolize energy and form tissues.', 6: 'Some people are unable to wear contacts and, with glasses, experience a limited field of vision.', 7: 'Dreams can occur when two living human beings send strong mental telepathic messages to each other.', 8: 'Paleontology is the study of prehistoric life based on fossil evidence.', 9: 'Surface tension is important for mixing substances.'}",7
6879,"['At least one of two things is true: young singers lose grandfathers, or either sulfates cause diarrhea in humans or drought occurs in regions.', 'Once we know either sulfates cause diarrhea in humans or drought occurs in regions, we also know that if writing is also technology, then mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants.', 'At least one of two things is true: if fishbones have (part) ground substances, then rationality implies intellectual cognition and rational appetition, or writing is also technology.', 'We know that the claim that if fishbones have (part) ground substances, then rationality implies intellectual cognition and rational appetition is false.', 'Provided that young singers lose grandfathers, we know that species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: axe blade is white metal, or if most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys, then if writing is also technology, then mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants.', ""The statement that 'axe blade is white metal' is incorrect."", 'Given that some people mistakenly believe that if species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature, then most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys, it can be inferred that longnose gars are primarily surface oriented feeders.', 'Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature, then most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys, we know that the statement that states longnose gars are primarily surface oriented feeders is false.']","At least one of two things is true: young singers lose grandfathers, or either sulfates cause diarrhea in humans or drought occurs in regions. Once we know either sulfates cause diarrhea in humans or drought occurs in regions, we also know that if writing is also technology, then mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants. At least one of two things is true: if fishbones have (part) ground substances, then rationality implies intellectual cognition and rational appetition, or writing is also technology. We know that the claim that if fishbones have (part) ground substances, then rationality implies intellectual cognition and rational appetition is false. Provided that young singers lose grandfathers, we know that species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature. Either one or both of these statements are true: axe blade is white metal, or if most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys, then if writing is also technology, then mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants. The statement that 'axe blade is white metal' is incorrect. Given that some people mistakenly believe that if species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature, then most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys, it can be inferred that longnose gars are primarily surface oriented feeders. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature, then most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys, we know that the statement that states longnose gars are primarily surface oriented feeders is false.",The statement 'mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants' can be considered true.,The statement 'mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (Either [5] or [6].). 
If [4], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-2]
If (Either [5] or [6].), then (If [1], then [0].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [7]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [1], then [0].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [8]. 
If [8], then [7]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [7]..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [8], then [7].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [8], then [7].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [8], then [7]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [7], then (If [1], then [0].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [7], then (If [1], then [0].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]. 
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, [1].","{0: 'Mothers usually share their nests with nursing infants.', 1: 'Writing is also technology.', 2: 'Fishbones have (part) ground substances.', 3: 'Rationality implies intellectual cognition and rational appetition.', 4: 'Young singers lose grandfathers.', 5: 'Sulfates cause diarrhea in humans.', 6: 'Drought occurs in regions.', 7: 'Most antidiuretic hormones regulate kidneys.', 8: 'Species are reproductive communities of populations that occurpy a specific niche in nature.', 9: 'Axe blade is white metal.', 10: 'Longnose gars are primarily surface oriented feeders.'}",7
6517,"['It is true that rainstorms can make the desert bloom.', ""Assuming the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if rainstorms can make the desert bloom, then reef sharks circle the chum area, then if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions' can be considered false, we know that we know that the claim that american hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins is false."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: monitor plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases, or it is not true that if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions.', 'It is a common misconception that monitor plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases.', ""When either fraud is crime or mushrooms are everywhere is true, it follows that if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if rainstorms can make the desert bloom, then reef sharks circle the chum area, then if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions' can be considered false, then american hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins."", ""Whenever it is true that if some macaques inhabit island coasts, then shopping malls are retail spaces shared by a large or small group of stores, 'if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if rainstorms can make the desert bloom, then reef sharks circle the chum area, then if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions' can be considered false, then american hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins' is true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'either either fraud is crime or mushrooms are everywhere or if some macaques inhabit island coasts, then shopping malls are retail spaces shared by a large or small group of stores' is untrue, we know that shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well."", 'If pollutants cause illnesses, then the claim that shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well does not reflect reality.', 'It is true that pollutants cause illnesses.']","It is true that rainstorms can make the desert bloom. Assuming the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if rainstorms can make the desert bloom, then reef sharks circle the chum area, then if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions' can be considered false, we know that we know that the claim that american hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: monitor plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases, or it is not true that if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions. It is a common misconception that monitor plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases. When either fraud is crime or mushrooms are everywhere is true, it follows that if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if rainstorms can make the desert bloom, then reef sharks circle the chum area, then if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions' can be considered false, then american hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins. Whenever it is true that if some macaques inhabit island coasts, then shopping malls are retail spaces shared by a large or small group of stores, 'if the statement 'if some people mistakenly believe that if rainstorms can make the desert bloom, then reef sharks circle the chum area, then if water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material, then workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions' can be considered false, then american hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins' is true. Provided that the notion that 'either either fraud is crime or mushrooms are everywhere or if some macaques inhabit island coasts, then shopping malls are retail spaces shared by a large or small group of stores' is untrue, we know that shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well. If pollutants cause illnesses, then the claim that shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well does not reflect reality. It is true that pollutants cause illnesses.",reef sharks circle the chum area.,"Toxicity is similar to cyclosporine, with nephrotoxicity being a major adverse effect.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [8], then [9].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (Not [10].). 
[11] 
Therefore, Not [10]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Reef sharks circle the chum area.', 1: 'Rainstorms can make the desert bloom.', 2: 'Water molds grow as a mass of fuzzy white threads on dead material.', 3: 'Workflows are complex units of work consisting of multiple, possibly interdependent, transactions.', 4: 'Monitor plants regularly for signs of pests and diseases.', 5: 'American hazel occurs along streams, hedgerows, meadows, woodlands, roadsides, and forest margins.', 6: 'Fraud is crime.', 7: 'Mushrooms are everywhere.', 8: 'Some macaques inhabit island coasts.', 9: 'Shopping malls are retail spaces shared by a large or small group of stores.', 10: 'Shanghai is the chief producer of industrial goods, and a major export base in China as well.', 11: 'Pollutants cause illnesses.'}",7
6573,"['We know that either compounds undergo degradations or some animals share many similar characteristics.', 'At least one of two things is true: demographics is a quantitative approach to audience analysis, or some deserts are near oceans.', 'Should it be the case that a child prodigy is a prodigy, it follows that if compounds undergo degradations, then shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three.', 'It is fair to say that a child prodigy is a prodigy.', 'Once we know most diamondback terrapins have temperature, we also know that if some animals share many similar characteristics, then sand provides greater cushion and surface drainage than other bedding materials.', 'Many people rightly believe that most diamondback terrapins have temperature.', 'Assuming demographics is a quantitative approach to audience analysis, we know that if alcoholism is incurable, then frost occurs in winter.', ""Provided that if alcoholism is incurable, then frost occurs in winter, we know that the statement that 'shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three' is incorrect."", ""At least one of two things is true: dense colonies develop in fine sand in quiet places on the reef, often under ledges, or if some deserts are near oceans, then the statement that 'shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three' is incorrect."", 'The statement that states dense colonies develop in fine sand in quiet places on the reef, often under ledges is false.']","We know that either compounds undergo degradations or some animals share many similar characteristics. At least one of two things is true: demographics is a quantitative approach to audience analysis, or some deserts are near oceans. Should it be the case that a child prodigy is a prodigy, it follows that if compounds undergo degradations, then shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three. It is fair to say that a child prodigy is a prodigy. Once we know most diamondback terrapins have temperature, we also know that if some animals share many similar characteristics, then sand provides greater cushion and surface drainage than other bedding materials. Many people rightly believe that most diamondback terrapins have temperature. Assuming demographics is a quantitative approach to audience analysis, we know that if alcoholism is incurable, then frost occurs in winter. Provided that if alcoholism is incurable, then frost occurs in winter, we know that the statement that 'shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three' is incorrect. At least one of two things is true: dense colonies develop in fine sand in quiet places on the reef, often under ledges, or if some deserts are near oceans, then the statement that 'shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three' is incorrect. The statement that states dense colonies develop in fine sand in quiet places on the reef, often under ledges is false.",Those that suggest sand provides greater cushion and surface drainage than other bedding materials are right.,Those that suggest sand provides greater cushion and surface drainage than other bedding materials are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [5], then [0]. [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [4], then [1].). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [4], then [1]..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [5], then [0].). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [5], then [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [2], then (If [8], then [9].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC3-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (If [3], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..","{0: 'Sand provides greater cushion and surface drainage than other bedding materials.', 1: 'Shear speed is VERY roughly equal to the compressional speed divided by the square root of three.', 2: 'Demographics is a quantitative approach to audience analysis.', 3: 'Some deserts are near oceans.', 4: 'Compounds undergo degradations.', 5: 'Some animals share many similar characteristics.', 6: 'Dense colonies develop in fine sand in quiet places on the reef, often under ledges.', 7: 'A child prodigy is a prodigy.', 8: 'Alcoholism is incurable.', 9: 'Frost occurs in winter.', 10: 'Most diamondback terrapins have temperature.'}",7
6793,"['It is rational to believe that either most entomologists collect insect specimens or some field experiments examine nitrogen fertilization.', 'Should it be the case that some field experiments examine nitrogen fertilization, it follows that either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant.', ""Once we know redwings usually fly between food sources in long, strung-out flocks, we also know that the statement 'anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men' can be considered false."", 'It is a simple truth that redwings usually fly between food sources in long, strung-out flocks.', 'At least one of two things is true: some people study bees, or most mammals have glands.', 'When some people study bees is true, it follows that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system.', 'When most mammals have glands is true, it follows that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system.', ""Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then the statement 'either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system' can be considered false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some parasites cause meningitis."", ""There is good reason to believe that either bulls have legs or if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then the statement 'either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system' can be considered false, then some parasites cause meningitis."", ""The statement 'bulls have legs' can be considered false.""]","It is rational to believe that either most entomologists collect insect specimens or some field experiments examine nitrogen fertilization. Should it be the case that some field experiments examine nitrogen fertilization, it follows that either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant. Once we know redwings usually fly between food sources in long, strung-out flocks, we also know that the statement 'anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men' can be considered false. It is a simple truth that redwings usually fly between food sources in long, strung-out flocks. At least one of two things is true: some people study bees, or most mammals have glands. When some people study bees is true, it follows that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system. When most mammals have glands is true, it follows that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system. Assuming some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then the statement 'either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system' can be considered false, we know that some people mistakenly believe that some parasites cause meningitis. There is good reason to believe that either bulls have legs or if some people mistakenly believe that if it is not true that if most entomologists collect insect specimens, then either anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men or it is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant, then the statement 'either hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness or crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system' can be considered false, then some parasites cause meningitis. The statement 'bulls have legs' can be considered false.",It is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant.,It is not the case that camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [7].). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [3], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).).).), then [7]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Camphor wood is used because it is extremely water-resistant.', 1: 'Anal sex requires a high level of passion, for both women and men.', 2: 'Redwings usually fly between food sources in long, strung-out flocks.', 3: 'Most entomologists collect insect specimens.', 4: 'Some field experiments examine nitrogen fertilization.', 5: 'Hand washing needs to be emphasized as a tool in the prevention of the spread of illness.', 6: 'Crime is partly a product of the structured inequality of capitalist economic system.', 7: 'Some parasites cause meningitis.', 8: 'Some people study bees.', 9: 'Most mammals have glands.', 10: 'Bulls have legs.'}",7
6893,"['One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk are wrong, then it is a common misconception that institutional racism runs across every border, as well as differences in religion.', ""The statement 'essential oils are very fragile organic molecules' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if individuality is the term used to denote the real man, then either spiders live in all sorts of environments or if the claim that if those that suggest sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk are wrong, then institutional racism runs across every border, as well as differences in religion has no merit, then essential oils are very fragile organic molecules.', 'The statement that states nymphs look like small adult lice, but are only about the size of a pinhead is false.', 'When the claim that individuality is the term used to denote the real man is false is true, it follows that either parking lots are located in amusement parks or elk bulls have coats.', ""Once we know the claim that individuality is the term used to denote the real man is false, we also know that the notion that 'either parking lots are located in amusement parks or elk bulls have coats' is untrue."", 'On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if spiders live in all sorts of environments, then nymphs look like small adult lice, but are only about the size of a pinhead, it is definitely the case that if classifications describe types, then rabbits give birth to rabbits.', 'Those that suggest if classifications describe types, then rabbits give birth to rabbits are wrong.']","One may reasonably assume that if those that suggest sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk are wrong, then it is a common misconception that institutional racism runs across every border, as well as differences in religion. The statement 'essential oils are very fragile organic molecules' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if individuality is the term used to denote the real man, then either spiders live in all sorts of environments or if the claim that if those that suggest sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk are wrong, then institutional racism runs across every border, as well as differences in religion has no merit, then essential oils are very fragile organic molecules. The statement that states nymphs look like small adult lice, but are only about the size of a pinhead is false. When the claim that individuality is the term used to denote the real man is false is true, it follows that either parking lots are located in amusement parks or elk bulls have coats. Once we know the claim that individuality is the term used to denote the real man is false, we also know that the notion that 'either parking lots are located in amusement parks or elk bulls have coats' is untrue. On the condition that some people mistakenly believe that if spiders live in all sorts of environments, then nymphs look like small adult lice, but are only about the size of a pinhead, it is definitely the case that if classifications describe types, then rabbits give birth to rabbits. Those that suggest if classifications describe types, then rabbits give birth to rabbits are wrong.",Those that suggest sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk are right.,The claim that sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk is false.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If (Not [4].), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, [4].

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [3], then [5]. [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [5].).), then (If [8], then [9].). 
Not (If [8], then [9].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [5]..","{0: 'Sectors are the wedge-shaped divisions of the disk.', 1: 'Institutional racism runs across every border, as well as differences in religion.', 2: 'Essential oils are very fragile organic molecules.', 3: 'Spiders live in all sorts of environments.', 4: 'Individuality is the term used to denote the real man.', 5: 'Nymphs look like small adult lice, but are only about the size of a pinhead.', 6: 'Parking lots are located in amusement parks.', 7: 'Elk bulls have coats.', 8: 'Classifications describe types.', 9: 'Rabbits give birth to rabbits.'}",7
6534,"['We know that either frogs are very adaptable creatures, they can live in almost any environment or august isa month.', ""So long as frogs are very adaptable creatures, they can live in almost any environment, 'if the notion that 'vaginas are located in skirts' is untrue, then young moles are blind and hairless at birth' is true."", ""Given that august isa month, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'vaginas are located in skirts' is untrue, then young moles are blind and hairless at birth."", 'It is a common misconception that humans acquire language as babies.', 'It is a fact that either some serious infection is caused by eat food or either humans acquire language as babies or those that suggest young moles are blind and hairless at birth are wrong.', 'It is a simple truth that some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies.', 'Provided that teams have games, we know that if some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies, then some people mistakenly believe that some serious infection is caused by eat food.', ""Whenever it is true that taxis have (part) bumpers, 'if some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies, then some people mistakenly believe that some serious infection is caused by eat food' is true."", ""On the condition that the statement 'either teams have games or taxis have (part) bumpers' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that chemists call the calcium-fatty acid product a grease or metallic soap or salt."", 'It is not the case that chemists call the calcium-fatty acid product a grease or metallic soap or salt.']","We know that either frogs are very adaptable creatures, they can live in almost any environment or august isa month. So long as frogs are very adaptable creatures, they can live in almost any environment, 'if the notion that 'vaginas are located in skirts' is untrue, then young moles are blind and hairless at birth' is true. Given that august isa month, it can be inferred that if the notion that 'vaginas are located in skirts' is untrue, then young moles are blind and hairless at birth. It is a common misconception that humans acquire language as babies. It is a fact that either some serious infection is caused by eat food or either humans acquire language as babies or those that suggest young moles are blind and hairless at birth are wrong. It is a simple truth that some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies. Provided that teams have games, we know that if some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies, then some people mistakenly believe that some serious infection is caused by eat food. Whenever it is true that taxis have (part) bumpers, 'if some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies, then some people mistakenly believe that some serious infection is caused by eat food' is true. On the condition that the statement 'either teams have games or taxis have (part) bumpers' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that chemists call the calcium-fatty acid product a grease or metallic soap or salt. It is not the case that chemists call the calcium-fatty acid product a grease or metallic soap or salt.",The statement 'vaginas are located in skirts' is true.,The statement 'vaginas are located in skirts' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
If [4], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Either [2] or (Not [1].).). 
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC1-4]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-5]
If [7], then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
If [8], then (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [7] or [8].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Vaginas are located in skirts.', 1: 'Young moles are blind and hairless at birth.', 2: 'Humans acquire language as babies.', 3: 'Frogs are very adaptable creatures, they can live in almost any environment.', 4: 'August isa month.', 5: 'Some serious infection is caused by eat food.', 6: 'Some ants squirt a stinky fluid at their enemies.', 7: 'Teams have games.', 8: 'Taxis have (part) bumpers.', 9: 'Chemists call the calcium-fatty acid product a grease or metallic soap or salt.'}",7
6903,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that humans are clusters of bacteria does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that irises have (part) corpi.', 'Assuming either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts, we know that either children have type a blood or if the claim that humans are clusters of bacteria does not correspond with reality, then irises have (part) corpi.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools, then either children have type a blood or if the claim that humans are clusters of bacteria does not correspond with reality, then irises have (part) corpi.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: barnacles can stay wet inside their volcano-shaped shells for days at a time, or it is not true that children have type a blood.', 'The claim that barnacles can stay wet inside their volcano-shaped shells for days at a time has no merit.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts or if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell is false."", ""Once we know some lizards have frills, we also know that if the statement 'either either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts or if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools' can be considered false, then bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell."", ""On the condition that emotions seem to be the phenomenological instantiation of the instinct of goal - direction, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'either either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts or if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools' can be considered false, then bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell."", ""Whenever it is true that those that suggest either some lizards have frills or emotions seem to be the phenomenological instantiation of the instinct of goal - direction are wrong, 'predictability is essential to forestry businesses and everyone dependent on the forest economy' is true."", 'It is a common misconception that predictability is essential to forestry businesses and everyone dependent on the forest economy.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that humans are clusters of bacteria does not correspond with reality, then it is not true that irises have (part) corpi. Assuming either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts, we know that either children have type a blood or if the claim that humans are clusters of bacteria does not correspond with reality, then irises have (part) corpi. One may reasonably assume that if if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools, then either children have type a blood or if the claim that humans are clusters of bacteria does not correspond with reality, then irises have (part) corpi. We know that at least one of two things is true: barnacles can stay wet inside their volcano-shaped shells for days at a time, or it is not true that children have type a blood. The claim that barnacles can stay wet inside their volcano-shaped shells for days at a time has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'either either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts or if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools' can be considered false, then we know that the claim that bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell is false. Once we know some lizards have frills, we also know that if the statement 'either either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts or if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools' can be considered false, then bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell. On the condition that emotions seem to be the phenomenological instantiation of the instinct of goal - direction, it is definitely the case that if the statement 'either either lentils are an underappreciated legume or suits have (part) skirts or if comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera, then self help involves a variety of products and tools' can be considered false, then bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell. Whenever it is true that those that suggest either some lizards have frills or emotions seem to be the phenomenological instantiation of the instinct of goal - direction are wrong, 'predictability is essential to forestry businesses and everyone dependent on the forest economy' is true. It is a common misconception that predictability is essential to forestry businesses and everyone dependent on the forest economy.",It is fair to say that humans are clusters of bacteria.,Humans have low entropy.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. [SC1-5]
If [9], then (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).), then [8].). 
If [10], then (If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or (If [5], then [6].).).), then [8]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [9] or [10].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Either [9] or [10]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Not [2].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..","{0: 'Humans are clusters of bacteria.', 1: 'Irises have (part) corpi.', 2: 'Children have type a blood.', 3: 'Lentils are an underappreciated legume.', 4: 'Suits have (part) skirts.', 5: 'Comenditic lava domes fill and surround the caldera.', 6: 'Self help involves a variety of products and tools.', 7: 'Barnacles can stay wet inside their volcano-shaped shells for days at a time.', 8: 'Bacterial meningitis causes the membrane around the brain and the spinal cord to swell.', 9: 'Some lizards have frills.', 10: 'Emotions seem to be the phenomenological instantiation of the instinct of goal - direction.', 11: 'Predictability is essential to forestry businesses and everyone dependent on the forest economy.'}",7
6276,"[""So long as we know that the claim that if either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings, then biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that candy corn is candy' is true."", 'When red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits is true, it follows that either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings.', ""When the statement 'if we know that the claim that if either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings, then biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators is false, then candy corn is candy' can be considered false is true, it follows that astronauts feel body weight."", ""Should it be the case that the statement 'if we know that the claim that if either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings, then biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators is false, then candy corn is candy' can be considered false, it follows that it is not true that astronauts feel body weight."", 'Either some women develop a pattern of frequent recurrences, occasionally as often as every month or factories also emit pollution into the skies and affect the air organisms breathe.', 'If some women develop a pattern of frequent recurrences, occasionally as often as every month, then either red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits or chlorine is chemical elements.', 'If factories also emit pollution into the skies and affect the air organisms breathe, then either red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits or chlorine is chemical elements.', 'At least one of two things is true: some dogs have fluffy undercoat that clumps and mats as it falls out, or red squirrels are timorous and easily stressed.', 'Provided that some dogs have fluffy undercoat that clumps and mats as it falls out, we know that if chlorine is chemical elements, then either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings.', ""So long as institutions providing religious education include madrasehs and maktabs, 'if red squirrels are timorous and easily stressed, then if chlorine is chemical elements, then either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings' is true."", 'The claim that institutions providing religious education include madrasehs and maktabs holds true.']","So long as we know that the claim that if either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings, then biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators is false, 'some people mistakenly believe that candy corn is candy' is true. When red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits is true, it follows that either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings. When the statement 'if we know that the claim that if either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings, then biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators is false, then candy corn is candy' can be considered false is true, it follows that astronauts feel body weight. Should it be the case that the statement 'if we know that the claim that if either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings, then biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators is false, then candy corn is candy' can be considered false, it follows that it is not true that astronauts feel body weight. Either some women develop a pattern of frequent recurrences, occasionally as often as every month or factories also emit pollution into the skies and affect the air organisms breathe. If some women develop a pattern of frequent recurrences, occasionally as often as every month, then either red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits or chlorine is chemical elements. If factories also emit pollution into the skies and affect the air organisms breathe, then either red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits or chlorine is chemical elements. At least one of two things is true: some dogs have fluffy undercoat that clumps and mats as it falls out, or red squirrels are timorous and easily stressed. Provided that some dogs have fluffy undercoat that clumps and mats as it falls out, we know that if chlorine is chemical elements, then either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings. So long as institutions providing religious education include madrasehs and maktabs, 'if red squirrels are timorous and easily stressed, then if chlorine is chemical elements, then either brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt or information is located in meetings' is true. The claim that institutions providing religious education include madrasehs and maktabs holds true.",biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators.,Biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC3-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
If [7], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC3-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [11], then (If [10], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].).).). 
[11] 
Therefore, If [10], then (If [5], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Biological indicators are the most accurate sterilization indicators.', 1: 'Brazil is rich in natural resources, yet has an enormous national debt.', 2: 'Information is located in meetings.', 3: 'Candy corn is candy.', 4: 'Red wolves eat smaller prey such as rodents, insects and rabbits.', 5: 'Chlorine is chemical elements.', 6: 'Some women develop a pattern of frequent recurrences, occasionally as often as every month.', 7: 'Factories also emit pollution into the skies and affect the air organisms breathe.', 8: 'Astronauts feel body weight.', 9: 'Some dogs have fluffy undercoat that clumps and mats as it falls out.', 10: 'Red squirrels are timorous and easily stressed.', 11: 'Institutions providing religious education include madrasehs and maktabs.'}",7
6284,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: glass is located in pockets, or powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits.', 'The claim that taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale does not correspond with reality.', 'On the condition that it is a common misconception that if glass is located in pockets, then tortoises use claws, it is definitely the case that mountain lions have extensive ranges.', 'On the condition that mountain lions have extensive ranges, it is definitely the case that if pressure depends on temperature, then multicellular systems display complex regulation of cell division, differentiation, and even death.', ""So long as if pressure depends on temperature, then multicellular systems display complex regulation of cell division, differentiation, and even death, 'many smokers worry about weight gain if they stop smoking' is true."", 'Those that suggest many smokers worry about weight gain if they stop smoking are wrong.', ""Assuming inflation is a rise in the average level of prices in the economy, we know that if the notion that 'if powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits, then tortoises use claws' is untrue, then taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale."", ""So long as conserving biodiversity includes conserving wildlife habitat and sustaining wildlife populations, 'if the notion that 'if powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits, then tortoises use claws' is untrue, then taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale' is true."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some fish can survive up to twenty-one days without food but permanant intestinal damage can occur, or some people like to chat, but many make a habit of just reading or sleeping.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some fish can survive up to twenty-one days without food but permanant intestinal damage can occur, then inflation is a rise in the average level of prices in the economy.', 'Assuming some people like to chat, but many make a habit of just reading or sleeping, we know that conserving biodiversity includes conserving wildlife habitat and sustaining wildlife populations.']","We know that at least one of two things is true: glass is located in pockets, or powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits. The claim that taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale does not correspond with reality. On the condition that it is a common misconception that if glass is located in pockets, then tortoises use claws, it is definitely the case that mountain lions have extensive ranges. On the condition that mountain lions have extensive ranges, it is definitely the case that if pressure depends on temperature, then multicellular systems display complex regulation of cell division, differentiation, and even death. So long as if pressure depends on temperature, then multicellular systems display complex regulation of cell division, differentiation, and even death, 'many smokers worry about weight gain if they stop smoking' is true. Those that suggest many smokers worry about weight gain if they stop smoking are wrong. Assuming inflation is a rise in the average level of prices in the economy, we know that if the notion that 'if powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits, then tortoises use claws' is untrue, then taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale. So long as conserving biodiversity includes conserving wildlife habitat and sustaining wildlife populations, 'if the notion that 'if powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits, then tortoises use claws' is untrue, then taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: some fish can survive up to twenty-one days without food but permanant intestinal damage can occur, or some people like to chat, but many make a habit of just reading or sleeping. One may reasonably assume that if some fish can survive up to twenty-one days without food but permanant intestinal damage can occur, then inflation is a rise in the average level of prices in the economy. Assuming some people like to chat, but many make a habit of just reading or sleeping, we know that conserving biodiversity includes conserving wildlife habitat and sustaining wildlife populations.",It is the case that tortoises use claws.,"The statement, tortoises use claws, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or [2]. 
If [1], then [0]. [SC2-1]
If [2], then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [6]. 
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC3-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then [7]. 
If [11], then [8]. 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Tortoises use claws.', 1: 'Glass is located in pockets.', 2: 'Powdery mildew is spread by wind and survives on weeds, and other crops, especially cucurbits.', 3: 'Taiwanese skin is usually darker, and more yellow, compared to Japanese whose skin is pretty pale.', 4: 'Pressure depends on temperature.', 5: 'Multicellular systems display complex regulation of cell division, differentiation, and even death.', 6: 'Mountain lions have extensive ranges.', 7: 'Inflation is a rise in the average level of prices in the economy.', 8: 'Conserving biodiversity includes conserving wildlife habitat and sustaining wildlife populations.', 9: 'Many smokers worry about weight gain if they stop smoking.', 10: 'Some fish can survive up to twenty-one days without food but permanant intestinal damage can occur.', 11: 'Some people like to chat, but many make a habit of just reading or sleeping.'}",7
6470,"[""Provided that the statement 'gophers are rodents' can be considered false, we know that some dogs eat tree bulbs or glass ornaments."", 'At least one of two things is true: corn prefers hot or warm, frost-free weather, or if it is not the case that if gophers are rodents, then yuccas make great houseplants when young, then pistols are weapons.', ""The statement that 'corn prefers hot or warm, frost-free weather' is incorrect."", 'There is good reason to believe that either internet telephony is almost non-existent in Russia or either infants weigh pounds or death often comes in the form of pneumonia know as aspiration pneumonia.', 'Provided that either infants weigh pounds or death often comes in the form of pneumonia know as aspiration pneumonia, we know that if it is not the case that if gophers are rodents, then yuccas make great houseplants when young, then the statement, pistols are weapons, does not hold.', 'Either trivia is the name of the game at the initial stages of language learning or the claim that some dogs eat tree bulbs or glass ornaments has no merit.', 'The claim that trivia is the name of the game at the initial stages of language learning does not correspond with reality.', 'It is a fact that either either convection involves the movement of heated objects or omnivores have a different digestive system that either carnivores or herbivores or if internet telephony is almost non-existent in Russia, then if it is not the case that if gophers are rodents, then yuccas make great houseplants when young, then the statement, pistols are weapons, does not hold.', ""The statement 'either convection involves the movement of heated objects or omnivores have a different digestive system that either carnivores or herbivores' can be considered false.""]","Provided that the statement 'gophers are rodents' can be considered false, we know that some dogs eat tree bulbs or glass ornaments. At least one of two things is true: corn prefers hot or warm, frost-free weather, or if it is not the case that if gophers are rodents, then yuccas make great houseplants when young, then pistols are weapons. The statement that 'corn prefers hot or warm, frost-free weather' is incorrect. There is good reason to believe that either internet telephony is almost non-existent in Russia or either infants weigh pounds or death often comes in the form of pneumonia know as aspiration pneumonia. Provided that either infants weigh pounds or death often comes in the form of pneumonia know as aspiration pneumonia, we know that if it is not the case that if gophers are rodents, then yuccas make great houseplants when young, then the statement, pistols are weapons, does not hold. Either trivia is the name of the game at the initial stages of language learning or the claim that some dogs eat tree bulbs or glass ornaments has no merit. The claim that trivia is the name of the game at the initial stages of language learning does not correspond with reality. It is a fact that either either convection involves the movement of heated objects or omnivores have a different digestive system that either carnivores or herbivores or if internet telephony is almost non-existent in Russia, then if it is not the case that if gophers are rodents, then yuccas make great houseplants when young, then the statement, pistols are weapons, does not hold. The statement 'either convection involves the movement of heated objects or omnivores have a different digestive system that either carnivores or herbivores' can be considered false.",The claim that yuccas make great houseplants when young holds true.,Most yuccas also have dangerous points at the ends of the leaves.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [9] or [10].) or (If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).). 
Not (Either [9] or [10].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (Not [3].). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Not [3]..","{0: 'Yuccas make great houseplants when young.', 1: 'Gophers are rodents.', 2: 'Pistols are weapons.', 3: 'Some dogs eat tree bulbs or glass ornaments.', 4: 'Corn prefers hot or warm, frost-free weather.', 5: 'Internet telephony is almost non-existent in Russia.', 6: 'Infants weigh pounds.', 7: 'Death often comes in the form of pneumonia know as aspiration pneumonia.', 8: 'Trivia is the name of the game at the initial stages of language learning.', 9: 'Convection involves the movement of heated objects.', 10: 'Omnivores have a different digestive system that either carnivores or herbivores.'}",7
6426,"['The statement, nuclear energy comes in two forms, fission and fusion, does not hold.', 'If some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then either coffee causes cancer or silk is books, then most puffballs produce spores.', 'Once we know most puffballs produce spores, we also know that nuclear energy comes in two forms, fission and fusion.', ""On the condition that the statement 'if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that many corrosives are also water reactive."", ""Assuming the statement 'if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities' can be considered false, we know that the claim that many corrosives are also water reactive does not reflect reality."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: repercussion is an effect, or plant pigments have different functions.', 'If plant pigments have different functions, then if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then the claim that most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities does not correspond with reality.', ""If the statement that 'if repercussion is an effect, then if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then the claim that most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, then sales tax is due on the selling price of cigarettes."", ""The notion that 'sales tax is due on the selling price of cigarettes' is untrue.""]","The statement, nuclear energy comes in two forms, fission and fusion, does not hold. If some people mistakenly believe that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then either coffee causes cancer or silk is books, then most puffballs produce spores. Once we know most puffballs produce spores, we also know that nuclear energy comes in two forms, fission and fusion. On the condition that the statement 'if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that many corrosives are also water reactive. Assuming the statement 'if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities' can be considered false, we know that the claim that many corrosives are also water reactive does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: repercussion is an effect, or plant pigments have different functions. If plant pigments have different functions, then if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then the claim that most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities does not correspond with reality. If the statement that 'if repercussion is an effect, then if the claim that if the claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality, then the claim that either coffee causes cancer or silk is books has no merit does not reflect reality, then the claim that most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities does not correspond with reality' is incorrect, then sales tax is due on the selling price of cigarettes. The notion that 'sales tax is due on the selling price of cigarettes' is untrue.",Those that suggest most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  are right.,The claim that most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves  does not correspond with reality.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [8]. 
If [8], then [3]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Either [1] or [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].).). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].).).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then (Not [4].).)..","{0: 'Most amphibians leave their eggs to look after themselves .', 1: 'Coffee causes cancer.', 2: 'Silk is books.', 3: 'Nuclear energy comes in two forms, fission and fusion.', 4: 'Most injuries are to the soft tissue and occur most frequently in the lower extremities.', 5: 'Many corrosives are also water reactive.', 6: 'Repercussion is an effect.', 7: 'Plant pigments have different functions.', 8: 'Most puffballs produce spores.', 9: 'Sales tax is due on the selling price of cigarettes.'}",7
6281,"['One may reasonably assume that if time delays play an important role in many biological and ecological systems, then technology has the ability to change history.', 'On the condition that cold war is antagonism, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that turkeys are very social animals is false.', 'Assuming some farms raise butterflies, we know that if technology has the ability to change history, then turkeys are very social animals.', 'If most foster parents raise chicks, then cold war is antagonism.', 'The claim that most foster parents raise chicks is true.', 'At least one of two things is true: microwave radars require larger antennas and therefore are harder to focus or create beams, or most sea snails have a lid-like part, called an operculum, which serves to close the entrance.', 'Provided that microwave radars require larger antennas and therefore are harder to focus or create beams, we know that corkscrews are roller coasters.', 'Should it be the case that most sea snails have a lid-like part, called an operculum, which serves to close the entrance, it follows that some farms raise butterflies.', 'There is good reason to believe that either lighter shades correspond to large amplitudes and darker shades to small amplitudes or seagulls have capability.', 'If lighter shades correspond to large amplitudes and darker shades to small amplitudes, then if corkscrews are roller coasters, then if technology has the ability to change history, then turkeys are very social animals.', 'Assuming seagulls have capability, we know that if corkscrews are roller coasters, then if technology has the ability to change history, then turkeys are very social animals.']","One may reasonably assume that if time delays play an important role in many biological and ecological systems, then technology has the ability to change history. On the condition that cold war is antagonism, it is definitely the case that we know that the claim that turkeys are very social animals is false. Assuming some farms raise butterflies, we know that if technology has the ability to change history, then turkeys are very social animals. If most foster parents raise chicks, then cold war is antagonism. The claim that most foster parents raise chicks is true. At least one of two things is true: microwave radars require larger antennas and therefore are harder to focus or create beams, or most sea snails have a lid-like part, called an operculum, which serves to close the entrance. Provided that microwave radars require larger antennas and therefore are harder to focus or create beams, we know that corkscrews are roller coasters. Should it be the case that most sea snails have a lid-like part, called an operculum, which serves to close the entrance, it follows that some farms raise butterflies. There is good reason to believe that either lighter shades correspond to large amplitudes and darker shades to small amplitudes or seagulls have capability. If lighter shades correspond to large amplitudes and darker shades to small amplitudes, then if corkscrews are roller coasters, then if technology has the ability to change history, then turkeys are very social animals. Assuming seagulls have capability, we know that if corkscrews are roller coasters, then if technology has the ability to change history, then turkeys are very social animals.",Some people mistakenly believe that time delays play an important role in many biological and ecological systems.,The claim that time delays are ubiquitous in the nervous system does not reflect reality.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If [3], then [1].). [SC2-3]
If [5], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then [4]. 
If [10], then [5]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If [4], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
If [8], then (If [4], then (If [3], then [1].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [3], then [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then [2]. 
[6] 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Time delays play an important role in many biological and ecological systems.', 1: 'Turkeys are very social animals.', 2: 'Cold war is antagonism.', 3: 'Technology has the ability to change history.', 4: 'Corkscrews are roller coasters.', 5: 'Some farms raise butterflies.', 6: 'Most foster parents raise chicks.', 7: 'Lighter shades correspond to large amplitudes and darker shades to small amplitudes.', 8: 'Seagulls have capability.', 9: 'Microwave radars require larger antennas and therefore are harder to focus or create beams.', 10: 'Most sea snails have a lid-like part, called an operculum, which serves to close the entrance.'}",7
6120,"['One may reasonably assume that if if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today, then rabbits die of sickness.', 'It is rational to believe that either addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse or atmospheric turbulence is caused by random fluctuations in the wind flow .', 'One may reasonably assume that if atmospheric turbulence is caused by random fluctuations in the wind flow , then if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today.', 'It is a fact that either a phlogopite is a mineral or if agencies are businesses, then clear polyethylene provides increased temperatures by the greenhouse effect.', 'Given that a phlogopite is a mineral, it can be inferred that if cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership, then if addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse, then if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today.', 'Given that if agencies are businesses, then clear polyethylene provides increased temperatures by the greenhouse effect, it can be inferred that if cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership, then if addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse, then if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: heat causes current, or if denial is the common denominator in every chemically dependent family, then rates are proportion.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement 'if heat causes current, then cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership' can be considered false, 'some snails have pale skin' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if heat causes current, then cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that some snails have pale skin."", 'One may reasonably assume that if if denial is the common denominator in every chemically dependent family, then rates are proportion, then many different agents can cause a gill disease, i.e. parasites and bacteria.', 'Given that many different agents can cause a gill disease, i.e. parasites and bacteria, it can be inferred that cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership.']","One may reasonably assume that if if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today, then rabbits die of sickness. It is rational to believe that either addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse or atmospheric turbulence is caused by random fluctuations in the wind flow . One may reasonably assume that if atmospheric turbulence is caused by random fluctuations in the wind flow , then if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today. It is a fact that either a phlogopite is a mineral or if agencies are businesses, then clear polyethylene provides increased temperatures by the greenhouse effect. Given that a phlogopite is a mineral, it can be inferred that if cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership, then if addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse, then if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today. Given that if agencies are businesses, then clear polyethylene provides increased temperatures by the greenhouse effect, it can be inferred that if cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership, then if addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse, then if irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance, then social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today. We know that at least one of two things is true: heat causes current, or if denial is the common denominator in every chemically dependent family, then rates are proportion. Whenever it is true that the statement 'if heat causes current, then cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership' can be considered false, 'some snails have pale skin' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the statement 'if heat causes current, then cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that some snails have pale skin. One may reasonably assume that if if denial is the common denominator in every chemically dependent family, then rates are proportion, then many different agents can cause a gill disease, i.e. parasites and bacteria. Given that many different agents can cause a gill disease, i.e. parasites and bacteria, it can be inferred that cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership.",It is rational to agree that rabbits die of sickness.,Rabbits can transmit ringworm sarcoptic mange and salmonella.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (If [1], then [2].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (If [1], then [2].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or (If [10], then [11].). 
If [9], then [5]. [SC2-4]
If (If [10], then [11].), then [5]. [SC3-4]
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [9], then [5].).), then [12]. 
If (Not (If [9], then [5].).), then (Not [12].). 
Therefore, If [9], then [5]..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [10], then [11].), then [13]. 
If [13], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (If [10], then [11].), then [5]..","{0: 'Rabbits die of sickness.', 1: 'Irrigation is an alternative to wearing a colostomy appliance.', 2: 'Social class is a major factor in infant mortality, both historically and today.', 3: 'Addiction is a progressive disease that only gets worse.', 4: 'Atmospheric turbulence is caused by random fluctuations in the wind flow .', 5: 'Cooperative housing is another form of shared ownership.', 6: 'A phlogopite is a mineral.', 7: 'Agencies are businesses.', 8: 'Clear polyethylene provides increased temperatures by the greenhouse effect.', 9: 'Heat causes current.', 10: 'Denial is the common denominator in every chemically dependent family.', 11: 'Rates are proportion.', 12: 'Some snails have pale skin.', 13: 'Many different agents can cause a gill disease, i.e. parasites and bacteria.'}",7
6593,"['Provided that rabbits are susceptible to several diseases that reduce production to unprofitable levels, we know that it is not the case that some people thrive in situations that turn many others into victims.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that rabbits are susceptible to several diseases that reduce production to unprofitable levels does not reflect reality, then most diets have fruit.', ""So long as most diets have fruit, 'value is a non-variable term, or another attributed variable' is true."", 'The claim that if some red pigment absorbs heat, then dinosaurs remain dominant but gradually decline in diversity and importance does not correspond with reality.', ""Whenever it is true that drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food, 'it is not true that value is a non-variable term, or another attributed variable' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: most animals have pink bellies, or animals have precious little energy.', 'When most animals have pink bellies is true, it follows that either human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea or drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food.', 'When animals have precious little energy is true, it follows that either human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea or drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food.', ""On the condition that the notion that 'if human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea, then if some red pigment absorbs heat, then dinosaurs remain dominant but gradually decline in diversity and importance' is untrue, it is definitely the case that planetary names come from Greek and Roman mythology."", 'It is not true that planetary names come from Greek and Roman mythology.']","Provided that rabbits are susceptible to several diseases that reduce production to unprofitable levels, we know that it is not the case that some people thrive in situations that turn many others into victims. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that rabbits are susceptible to several diseases that reduce production to unprofitable levels does not reflect reality, then most diets have fruit. So long as most diets have fruit, 'value is a non-variable term, or another attributed variable' is true. The claim that if some red pigment absorbs heat, then dinosaurs remain dominant but gradually decline in diversity and importance does not correspond with reality. Whenever it is true that drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food, 'it is not true that value is a non-variable term, or another attributed variable' is true. At least one of two things is true: most animals have pink bellies, or animals have precious little energy. When most animals have pink bellies is true, it follows that either human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea or drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food. When animals have precious little energy is true, it follows that either human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea or drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food. On the condition that the notion that 'if human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea, then if some red pigment absorbs heat, then dinosaurs remain dominant but gradually decline in diversity and importance' is untrue, it is definitely the case that planetary names come from Greek and Roman mythology. It is not true that planetary names come from Greek and Roman mythology.",It is not the case that some people thrive in situations that turn many others into victims.,The statement that 'some people have allergies to pyrophosphate which can be seen when gums burn or peel' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [1].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-4]
If [7], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, Either (If [4], then [5].) or (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [9], then (Either [6] or [7].). 
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [4], then [5].).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [4], then [5].)..","{0: 'Some people thrive in situations that turn many others into victims.', 1: 'Rabbits are susceptible to several diseases that reduce production to unprofitable levels.', 2: 'Value is a non-variable term, or another attributed variable.', 3: 'Most diets have fruit.', 4: 'Some red pigment absorbs heat.', 5: 'Dinosaurs remain dominant but gradually decline in diversity and importance.', 6: 'Human rights are dependent upon the acceptance of an idea.', 7: 'Drone larvae grow larger than either workers or queens and, therefore, require more food.', 8: 'Most animals have pink bellies.', 9: 'Animals have precious little energy.', 10: 'Planetary names come from Greek and Roman mythology.'}",7
6981,"['Given that protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes, it can be inferred that elasticity usually changes along a demand curve - even when the demand curve is a straight line.', ""The statement that 'if depression is the most common precurson of suicide, then most roots have buds' is incorrect."", ""The statement that 'maps are simply models of the real world' is incorrect."", 'Provided that hair color is due to pigment in the cortex, we know that if several species eat herring roe, then dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons.', 'The claim that if several species eat herring roe, then dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons does not correspond with reality.', 'There is good reason to believe that either forensic pathology involves the study of disease or drake is someone who always gets away from trouble .', 'On the condition that forensic pathology involves the study of disease, it is definitely the case that maps are simply models of the real world.', 'We know that either skunks are capable of spray or many types of bacteria are helpful, even necessary, for the proper functioning of our bodies.', 'Once we know skunks are capable of spray, we also know that if drake is someone who always gets away from trouble , then if the statement, either if depression is the most common precurson of suicide, then most roots have buds or protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes, does not hold, then hair color is due to pigment in the cortex.', 'Provided that many types of bacteria are helpful, even necessary, for the proper functioning of our bodies, we know that if drake is someone who always gets away from trouble , then if the statement, either if depression is the most common precurson of suicide, then most roots have buds or protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes, does not hold, then hair color is due to pigment in the cortex.']","Given that protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes, it can be inferred that elasticity usually changes along a demand curve - even when the demand curve is a straight line. The statement that 'if depression is the most common precurson of suicide, then most roots have buds' is incorrect. The statement that 'maps are simply models of the real world' is incorrect. Provided that hair color is due to pigment in the cortex, we know that if several species eat herring roe, then dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons. The claim that if several species eat herring roe, then dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons does not correspond with reality. There is good reason to believe that either forensic pathology involves the study of disease or drake is someone who always gets away from trouble . On the condition that forensic pathology involves the study of disease, it is definitely the case that maps are simply models of the real world. We know that either skunks are capable of spray or many types of bacteria are helpful, even necessary, for the proper functioning of our bodies. Once we know skunks are capable of spray, we also know that if drake is someone who always gets away from trouble , then if the statement, either if depression is the most common precurson of suicide, then most roots have buds or protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes, does not hold, then hair color is due to pigment in the cortex. Provided that many types of bacteria are helpful, even necessary, for the proper functioning of our bodies, we know that if drake is someone who always gets away from trouble , then if the statement, either if depression is the most common precurson of suicide, then most roots have buds or protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes, does not hold, then hair color is due to pigment in the cortex.",It is true that elasticity usually changes along a demand curve - even when the demand curve is a straight line.,Elasticity increases with availability of substitutes.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]. [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4].). [SC1-4]
Not [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [5]. 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4].). [SC3-5]
Therefore, Either [5] or (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC3-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If [9], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4].).). 
If [11], then (If [9], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Not (Either (If [2], then [3].) or [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If [4], then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Elasticity usually changes along a demand curve - even when the demand curve is a straight line.', 1: 'Protein interactions underlie most virus disease processes.', 2: 'Depression is the most common precurson of suicide.', 3: 'Most roots have buds.', 4: 'Hair color is due to pigment in the cortex.', 5: 'Maps are simply models of the real world.', 6: 'Several species eat herring roe.', 7: 'Dendrites extend from the cell body and send nerve impulses to other neurons.', 8: 'Forensic pathology involves the study of disease.', 9: 'Drake is someone who always gets away from trouble .', 10: 'Skunks are capable of spray.', 11: 'Many types of bacteria are helpful, even necessary, for the proper functioning of our bodies.'}",7
6013,"[""Whenever it is true that most chickens has-part throats, 'specific individuals exhibit behavior' is true."", ""Given that the notion that 'either kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds or either most chickens has-part throats or either some forest elephants inhabit congo basins or caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun' is untrue, it can be inferred that enzymes chop the DNA chains into many pieces of varying lengths."", ""If the notion that 'either kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds or either most chickens has-part throats or either some forest elephants inhabit congo basins or caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun' is untrue, then the statement that 'enzymes chop the DNA chains into many pieces of varying lengths' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: golden hamsters mark their burrows with secretions from special scent glands on their hips, or cities run independent of townships.', ""When golden hamsters mark their burrows with secretions from special scent glands on their hips is true, it follows that the statement that 'kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds' is incorrect."", ""So long as cities run independent of townships, 'the statement that 'kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds' is incorrect' is true."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if potassium isa metal, then few states can boast six of the seven life zones on earth or if either some forest elephants inhabit congo basins or caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun, then spices are plant materials.', ""The notion that 'if potassium isa metal, then few states can boast six of the seven life zones on earth' is untrue."", 'If spices are plant materials, then gregarious larvae feed in large groups which become progressively smaller as caterpillars develop.', 'Given that gregarious larvae feed in large groups which become progressively smaller as caterpillars develop, it can be inferred that specific individuals exhibit behavior.']","Whenever it is true that most chickens has-part throats, 'specific individuals exhibit behavior' is true. Given that the notion that 'either kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds or either most chickens has-part throats or either some forest elephants inhabit congo basins or caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun' is untrue, it can be inferred that enzymes chop the DNA chains into many pieces of varying lengths. If the notion that 'either kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds or either most chickens has-part throats or either some forest elephants inhabit congo basins or caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun' is untrue, then the statement that 'enzymes chop the DNA chains into many pieces of varying lengths' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: golden hamsters mark their burrows with secretions from special scent glands on their hips, or cities run independent of townships. When golden hamsters mark their burrows with secretions from special scent glands on their hips is true, it follows that the statement that 'kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds' is incorrect. So long as cities run independent of townships, 'the statement that 'kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds' is incorrect' is true. There is good reason to believe that either if potassium isa metal, then few states can boast six of the seven life zones on earth or if either some forest elephants inhabit congo basins or caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun, then spices are plant materials. The notion that 'if potassium isa metal, then few states can boast six of the seven life zones on earth' is untrue. If spices are plant materials, then gregarious larvae feed in large groups which become progressively smaller as caterpillars develop. Given that gregarious larvae feed in large groups which become progressively smaller as caterpillars develop, it can be inferred that specific individuals exhibit behavior.",Those that suggest specific individuals exhibit behavior are right.,The statement 'specific individuals exhibit behavior' can be considered false.,FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
If [1], then [0]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Either [1] or (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [4].). 
If [9], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC3-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If [5], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then [5]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [11]. 
If [11], then [0]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [0]..","{0: 'Specific individuals exhibit behavior.', 1: 'Most chickens has-part throats.', 2: 'Some forest elephants inhabit congo basins.', 3: 'Caulk is the material that comes in a tube and is forced out with a caulking gun.', 4: 'Kingfishers are water specialists, they nest close to clean rivers, streams, lakes and ponds.', 5: 'Spices are plant materials.', 6: 'Potassium isa metal.', 7: 'Few states can boast six of the seven life zones on earth.', 8: 'Golden hamsters mark their burrows with secretions from special scent glands on their hips.', 9: 'Cities run independent of townships.', 10: 'Enzymes chop the DNA chains into many pieces of varying lengths.', 11: 'Gregarious larvae feed in large groups which become progressively smaller as caterpillars develop.'}",7
6655,"['Should it be the case that either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments, it follows that either temperate lakes have uniform temperature or ferrets have (part) chest cavities.', 'We know that the claim that poodles have (part) piluses is false.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if it is not the case that either poodles have (part) piluses or if either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments, then the statement that states either temperate lakes have uniform temperature or ferrets have (part) chest cavities is false, then most cultures have specific designs and colour schemes that can be identified has no merit, then if dogs are located in front doors, then gasoline has similar cyclical spikes in the summer, when vacationers are on the road.', 'The claim that if dogs are located in front doors, then gasoline has similar cyclical spikes in the summer, when vacationers are on the road has no merit.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement that states if most cheetahs have shoulder height, then if it is not the case that either poodles have (part) piluses or if either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments, then the statement that states either temperate lakes have uniform temperature or ferrets have (part) chest cavities is false, then the claim that most cultures have specific designs and colour schemes that can be identified has no merit is false, 'adult mayflies have similarity' is true."", ""The statement 'adult mayflies have similarity' can be considered false."", 'One may reasonably assume that if security systems switch alarms and signals on when a space is illegally occupied, then most cheetahs have shoulder height.', 'It is the case that security systems switch alarms and signals on when a space is illegally occupied.']","Should it be the case that either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments, it follows that either temperate lakes have uniform temperature or ferrets have (part) chest cavities. We know that the claim that poodles have (part) piluses is false. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if it is not the case that either poodles have (part) piluses or if either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments, then the statement that states either temperate lakes have uniform temperature or ferrets have (part) chest cavities is false, then most cultures have specific designs and colour schemes that can be identified has no merit, then if dogs are located in front doors, then gasoline has similar cyclical spikes in the summer, when vacationers are on the road. The claim that if dogs are located in front doors, then gasoline has similar cyclical spikes in the summer, when vacationers are on the road has no merit. Whenever it is true that the statement that states if most cheetahs have shoulder height, then if it is not the case that either poodles have (part) piluses or if either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments, then the statement that states either temperate lakes have uniform temperature or ferrets have (part) chest cavities is false, then the claim that most cultures have specific designs and colour schemes that can be identified has no merit is false, 'adult mayflies have similarity' is true. The statement 'adult mayflies have similarity' can be considered false. One may reasonably assume that if security systems switch alarms and signals on when a space is illegally occupied, then most cheetahs have shoulder height. It is the case that security systems switch alarms and signals on when a space is illegally occupied.",The statement that states either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments is false.,The statement that states either urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase or most hardy plants grow in environments is false.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not (Either [0] or [1].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).). [SC1-2]
Not [4]. 
Therefore, If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then [5]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [5].).). [SC1-4]
[8] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [5].).).).), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (If (Either [0] or [1].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).).), then (Not [5].).)..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [8]. 
[9] 
Therefore, [8].","{0: 'Urine flow begins to decrease as soon as fluid intake lessens or fluid losses increase.', 1: 'Most hardy plants grow in environments.', 2: 'Temperate lakes have uniform temperature.', 3: 'Ferrets have (part) chest cavities.', 4: 'Poodles have (part) piluses.', 5: 'Most cultures have specific designs and colour schemes that can be identified.', 6: 'Dogs are located in front doors.', 7: 'Gasoline has similar cyclical spikes in the summer, when vacationers are on the road.', 8: 'Most cheetahs have shoulder height.', 9: 'Security systems switch alarms and signals on when a space is illegally occupied.', 10: 'Adult mayflies have similarity.'}",7
6455,"['On the condition that most rodents have similar appearances, it is definitely the case that the claim that chemistry is an essential part of our lives is false.', 'On the condition that it is not true that either earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun or if most rodents have similar appearances, then chemistry is an essential part of our lives, it is definitely the case that if cats are very territorial, then international law is also increasingly applicable to individuals in their relations with states.', 'When earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun is true, it follows that the claim that decomposition occurs in lower layers is false.', 'If if cats are very territorial, then international law is also increasingly applicable to individuals in their relations with states, then medical conditions require diets.', ""The notion that 'medical conditions require diets' is untrue."", 'If electromagnetic interference is a big problem when transmitting data, then rice is white.', 'Either goats provide manure or if if electromagnetic interference is a big problem when transmitting data, then rice is white, then if earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun, then decomposition occurs in lower layers.', 'It is not the case that goats provide manure.']","On the condition that most rodents have similar appearances, it is definitely the case that the claim that chemistry is an essential part of our lives is false. On the condition that it is not true that either earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun or if most rodents have similar appearances, then chemistry is an essential part of our lives, it is definitely the case that if cats are very territorial, then international law is also increasingly applicable to individuals in their relations with states. When earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun is true, it follows that the claim that decomposition occurs in lower layers is false. If if cats are very territorial, then international law is also increasingly applicable to individuals in their relations with states, then medical conditions require diets. The notion that 'medical conditions require diets' is untrue. If electromagnetic interference is a big problem when transmitting data, then rice is white. Either goats provide manure or if if electromagnetic interference is a big problem when transmitting data, then rice is white, then if earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun, then decomposition occurs in lower layers. It is not the case that goats provide manure.",It is not true that most rodents have similar appearances.,The claim that most rodents have similar appearances holds true.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].).).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [4], then [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [2], then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-4]
If [7], then [8]. 
Therefore, If [2], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Most rodents have similar appearances.', 1: 'Chemistry is an essential part of our lives.', 2: 'Earth is the fifth-largest planet and the third from the sun.', 3: 'Decomposition occurs in lower layers.', 4: 'Cats are very territorial.', 5: 'International law is also increasingly applicable to individuals in their relations with states.', 6: 'Medical conditions require diets.', 7: 'Electromagnetic interference is a big problem when transmitting data.', 8: 'Rice is white.', 9: 'Goats provide manure.'}",7
6584,"['When reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs is true, it follows that most woodwind instruments produce sound.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is not the case that if almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter, then obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders.', 'On the condition that if hummingbirds return to nests, then some smoke causes respiratory diseases, it is definitely the case that if the claim that reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs does not correspond with reality, then if almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter, then obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders.', 'Given that if recognition is appointments, then phase proteins play various roles, it can be inferred that most alligators have years.', ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if most alligators have years, then if the claim that reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs does not correspond with reality, then if almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter, then obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders does not reflect reality, 'either seahorses are the only animals in which the male actually becomes pregnant or microbiologists regularly use complex mathematical equations and formulas in their work' is true."", 'The claim that either seahorses are the only animals in which the male actually becomes pregnant or microbiologists regularly use complex mathematical equations and formulas in their work is false.', 'It is a fact that either most metal has properties or diabetics are normal people.', ""Whenever it is true that most metal has properties, 'if recognition is appointments, then phase proteins play various roles' is true."", 'Provided that diabetics are normal people, we know that critters live in communal dens.', 'One may reasonably assume that if eyes are part of heads, then if critters live in communal dens, then if hummingbirds return to nests, then some smoke causes respiratory diseases.', 'It is reasonable to believe that eyes are part of heads.']","When reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs is true, it follows that most woodwind instruments produce sound. Should it be the case that the claim that reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs does not correspond with reality, it follows that it is not the case that if almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter, then obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders. On the condition that if hummingbirds return to nests, then some smoke causes respiratory diseases, it is definitely the case that if the claim that reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs does not correspond with reality, then if almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter, then obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders. Given that if recognition is appointments, then phase proteins play various roles, it can be inferred that most alligators have years. Whenever it is true that the claim that if most alligators have years, then if the claim that reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs does not correspond with reality, then if almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter, then obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders does not reflect reality, 'either seahorses are the only animals in which the male actually becomes pregnant or microbiologists regularly use complex mathematical equations and formulas in their work' is true. The claim that either seahorses are the only animals in which the male actually becomes pregnant or microbiologists regularly use complex mathematical equations and formulas in their work is false. It is a fact that either most metal has properties or diabetics are normal people. Whenever it is true that most metal has properties, 'if recognition is appointments, then phase proteins play various roles' is true. Provided that diabetics are normal people, we know that critters live in communal dens. One may reasonably assume that if eyes are part of heads, then if critters live in communal dens, then if hummingbirds return to nests, then some smoke causes respiratory diseases. It is reasonable to believe that eyes are part of heads.",It is fair to say that most woodwind instruments produce sound.,The claim that most woodwind instruments produce sound is false.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Not [1].), then (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC2-3]
If (If [5], then [6].), then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. [SC1-4]
If (If [7], then [8].), then [4]. 
If [9], then (If [5], then [6].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [12] or [13]. 
If [12], then (If [7], then [8].). 
If [13], then [9]. 
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [14], then (If [9], then (If [5], then [6].).). 
[14] 
Therefore, If [9], then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).).).), then (Either [10] or [11].). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).)..","{0: 'Most woodwind instruments produce sound.', 1: 'Reptiles are tetrapod vertebrates that produce amniotic eggs.', 2: 'Almond butter is a creamy, subtly sweet nut butter.', 3: 'Obesity reduces life expectancy because it increases the risk of other health disorders.', 4: 'Most alligators have years.', 5: 'Hummingbirds return to nests.', 6: 'Some smoke causes respiratory diseases.', 7: 'Recognition is appointments.', 8: 'Phase proteins play various roles.', 9: 'Critters live in communal dens.', 10: 'Seahorses are the only animals in which the male actually becomes pregnant.', 11: 'Microbiologists regularly use complex mathematical equations and formulas in their work.', 12: 'Most metal has properties.', 13: 'Diabetics are normal people.', 14: 'Eyes are part of heads.'}",7
6955,"['Once we know the statement that states if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then snow does fall sometimes in North Florida is false, we also know that potassium chlorate is a key ingredient in many pyrotechnics, and is a potent oxidizing agent.', 'If potassium chlorate is a key ingredient in many pyrotechnics, and is a potent oxidizing agent, then minders have (part) necks.', 'It is not the case that minders have (part) necks.', 'It is a fact that either agriculture is also a primary source of groundwater pollution or if hornworts usually grow on damp soils or on rocks in tropical and warm temperate regions, then phosphorus isa element.', 'Once we know agriculture is also a primary source of groundwater pollution, we also know that either either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day or parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements.', 'If if hornworts usually grow on damp soils or on rocks in tropical and warm temperate regions, then phosphorus isa element, then either either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day or parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements.', 'Assuming those that suggest if either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day, then if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then the claim that snow does fall sometimes in North Florida does not correspond with reality are wrong, we know that shock absorbers are a very important safety feature in a car.', 'Given that those that suggest if either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day, then if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then the claim that snow does fall sometimes in North Florida does not correspond with reality are wrong, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that shock absorbers are a very important safety feature in a car.', ""So long as young infants have a reflex known as the gastro-colic reflex, 'if parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements, then if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then the claim that snow does fall sometimes in North Florida does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'young infants have a reflex known as the gastro-colic reflex.']","Once we know the statement that states if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then snow does fall sometimes in North Florida is false, we also know that potassium chlorate is a key ingredient in many pyrotechnics, and is a potent oxidizing agent. If potassium chlorate is a key ingredient in many pyrotechnics, and is a potent oxidizing agent, then minders have (part) necks. It is not the case that minders have (part) necks. It is a fact that either agriculture is also a primary source of groundwater pollution or if hornworts usually grow on damp soils or on rocks in tropical and warm temperate regions, then phosphorus isa element. Once we know agriculture is also a primary source of groundwater pollution, we also know that either either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day or parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements. If if hornworts usually grow on damp soils or on rocks in tropical and warm temperate regions, then phosphorus isa element, then either either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day or parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements. Assuming those that suggest if either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day, then if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then the claim that snow does fall sometimes in North Florida does not correspond with reality are wrong, we know that shock absorbers are a very important safety feature in a car. Given that those that suggest if either salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today or middays are time of day, then if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then the claim that snow does fall sometimes in North Florida does not correspond with reality are wrong, it can be inferred that some people mistakenly believe that shock absorbers are a very important safety feature in a car. So long as young infants have a reflex known as the gastro-colic reflex, 'if parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements, then if the claim that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed does not reflect reality, then the claim that snow does fall sometimes in North Florida does not correspond with reality' is true. young infants have a reflex known as the gastro-colic reflex.",It is reasonable to believe that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed.,Some people mistakenly believe that cubs are born with eyes and ears closed.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then [1].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [2], then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC2-2]
If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or (If [8], then [9].). 
If [7], then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [3] or [4].) or [5]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [6]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..","{0: 'Cubs are born with eyes and ears closed.', 1: 'Snow does fall sometimes in North Florida.', 2: 'Potassium chlorate is a key ingredient in many pyrotechnics, and is a potent oxidizing agent.', 3: 'Salsa is one of the most sensual, fun, and exciting forms of partner dance today.', 4: 'Middays are time of day.', 5: 'Parents also communicate through verbalization, facial expressions, and body movements.', 6: 'Shock absorbers are a very important safety feature in a car.', 7: 'Agriculture is also a primary source of groundwater pollution.', 8: 'Hornworts usually grow on damp soils or on rocks in tropical and warm temperate regions.', 9: 'Phosphorus isa element.', 10: 'Young infants have a reflex known as the gastro-colic reflex.', 11: 'Minders have (part) necks.'}",7
6160,"['Provided that we know that the claim that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is false, we know that we know that the claim that system architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities is false.', 'On the condition that market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is false, then system architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities.', 'Should it be the case that stomach discomfort is one of the most common side effects of drinking dandelion in the form of tea, it follows that bifurcation phenomena in fluid systems.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: assembly language is an example of a low-level language, or if bifurcation phenomena in fluid systems, then if we know that the claim that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is false, then system architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities.', ""The statement 'assembly language is an example of a low-level language' can be considered false."", 'Should it be the case that detectors measure the energies of the combined gamma rays, which are unique for each element, it follows that either stomach discomfort is one of the most common side effects of drinking dandelion in the form of tea or if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases.', 'Those that suggest detectors measure the energies of the combined gamma rays, which are unique for each element are right.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases, then market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that distance is time intervals is false."", ""Provided that the statement that 'if the statement that 'if if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases, then market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit' is incorrect, then distance is time intervals' is incorrect, we know that grasses are their food."", ""On the condition that the statement that 'if the statement that 'if if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases, then market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit' is incorrect, then distance is time intervals' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'grasses are their food' is incorrect.""]","Provided that we know that the claim that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is false, we know that we know that the claim that system architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities is false. On the condition that market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is false, then system architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities. Should it be the case that stomach discomfort is one of the most common side effects of drinking dandelion in the form of tea, it follows that bifurcation phenomena in fluid systems. We know that at least one of two things is true: assembly language is an example of a low-level language, or if bifurcation phenomena in fluid systems, then if we know that the claim that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is false, then system architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities. The statement 'assembly language is an example of a low-level language' can be considered false. Should it be the case that detectors measure the energies of the combined gamma rays, which are unique for each element, it follows that either stomach discomfort is one of the most common side effects of drinking dandelion in the form of tea or if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases. Those that suggest detectors measure the energies of the combined gamma rays, which are unique for each element are right. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases, then market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit' is incorrect, it follows that the claim that distance is time intervals is false. Provided that the statement that 'if the statement that 'if if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases, then market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit' is incorrect, then distance is time intervals' is incorrect, we know that grasses are their food. On the condition that the statement that 'if the statement that 'if if radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization, then plants form bases, then market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit' is incorrect, then distance is time intervals' is incorrect, it is definitely the case that the statement that 'grasses are their food' is incorrect.",The idea that vomiting often follows the coughing spasm is true.,Vomiting occurs infrequently.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-2]
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). [SC2-2]
If [3], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-3]
If [4], then [2]. 
If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]. [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [4] or (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then [9].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then [9].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then [3].).), then [9]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].)..","{0: 'Vomiting often follows the coughing spasm.', 1: 'System architecture refers to the structure used to organize computing responsibilities.', 2: 'Bifurcation phenomena in fluid systems.', 3: 'Market Makers are people who buy gold in order to sell it for a profit.', 4: 'Stomach discomfort is one of the most common side effects of drinking dandelion in the form of tea.', 5: 'Radiation tends to dislodge electrons from atoms in a process called ionization.', 6: 'Plants form bases.', 7: 'Assembly language is an example of a low-level language.', 8: 'Detectors measure the energies of the combined gamma rays, which are unique for each element.', 9: 'Distance is time intervals.', 10: 'Grasses are their food.'}",7
6977,"[""Assuming the notion that 'if bent grass is grass, then solariums can also cause skin cancer' is untrue, we know that supplier isa individual."", 'It is a common misconception that either rectal prolapse can block the anal opening causing constipation  or evolutionists theorize that homosexuality serves adaptation in terms of altruism and kin selection.', ""So long as the notion that 'if bent grass is grass, then solariums can also cause skin cancer' is untrue, 'if puppies have (part) sterna, then asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not true that bent grass is grass, then either rectal prolapse can block the anal opening causing constipation  or evolutionists theorize that homosexuality serves adaptation in terms of altruism and kin selection is false, 'a ghillie is a shoe' is true."", 'Either hair color happens because of a kind of pigment called melanin or nursing assistants work in hospitals, nursing homes, and home health agencies.', 'If hair color happens because of a kind of pigment called melanin, then if if puppies have (part) sterna, then asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear, then it is not the case that supplier isa individual.', 'Given that nursing assistants work in hospitals, nursing homes, and home health agencies, it can be inferred that if if puppies have (part) sterna, then asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear, then it is not the case that supplier isa individual.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: mothers carry infants constantly their first three weeks, or emblem isa ornament.', 'Assuming mothers carry infants constantly their first three weeks, we know that the claim that a ghillie is a shoe is false.', 'On the condition that emblem isa ornament, it is definitely the case that the claim that a ghillie is a shoe is false.']","Assuming the notion that 'if bent grass is grass, then solariums can also cause skin cancer' is untrue, we know that supplier isa individual. It is a common misconception that either rectal prolapse can block the anal opening causing constipation  or evolutionists theorize that homosexuality serves adaptation in terms of altruism and kin selection. So long as the notion that 'if bent grass is grass, then solariums can also cause skin cancer' is untrue, 'if puppies have (part) sterna, then asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear' is true. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not true that bent grass is grass, then either rectal prolapse can block the anal opening causing constipation  or evolutionists theorize that homosexuality serves adaptation in terms of altruism and kin selection is false, 'a ghillie is a shoe' is true. Either hair color happens because of a kind of pigment called melanin or nursing assistants work in hospitals, nursing homes, and home health agencies. If hair color happens because of a kind of pigment called melanin, then if if puppies have (part) sterna, then asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear, then it is not the case that supplier isa individual. Given that nursing assistants work in hospitals, nursing homes, and home health agencies, it can be inferred that if if puppies have (part) sterna, then asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear, then it is not the case that supplier isa individual. We know that at least one of two things is true: mothers carry infants constantly their first three weeks, or emblem isa ornament. Assuming mothers carry infants constantly their first three weeks, we know that the claim that a ghillie is a shoe is false. On the condition that emblem isa ornament, it is definitely the case that the claim that a ghillie is a shoe is false.",We can assume that solariums can also cause skin cancer.,The statement that 'solariums can also cause skin cancer' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [4]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].).). 
If [11], then (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].).). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
If [9], then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Solariums can also cause skin cancer.', 1: 'Bent grass is grass.', 2: 'Rectal prolapse can block the anal opening causing constipation .', 3: 'Evolutionists theorize that homosexuality serves adaptation in terms of altruism and kin selection.', 4: 'Supplier isa individual.', 5: 'Puppies have (part) sterna.', 6: 'Asymptotic curves contain phases that are increasing and nearly linear.', 7: 'A ghillie is a shoe.', 8: 'Mothers carry infants constantly their first three weeks.', 9: 'Emblem isa ornament.', 10: 'Hair color happens because of a kind of pigment called melanin.', 11: 'Nursing assistants work in hospitals, nursing homes, and home health agencies.'}",7
6973,"[""So long as dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially, 'water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil' is true."", 'On the condition that it is not the case that dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially, it is definitely the case that vitamin E helps to restore menstrual regularity.', 'On the condition that it is not true that if it is not the case that dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially, then the claim that vitamin E helps to restore menstrual regularity does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that lessons help students.', 'When the claim that either string is serieses or some people mistakenly believe that lessons help students does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the claim that some fingertips are part of hands does not reflect reality.', ""Whenever it is true that deer grow hair, 'the claim that string is serieses is false' is true."", 'deer grow hair.', 'It is a fact that either if ferrets live individually, then salt is suitable for vegetarian and other special diets as well or a rock concert is a concert.', 'Assuming if ferrets live individually, then salt is suitable for vegetarian and other special diets as well, we know that if the claim that either string is serieses or some people mistakenly believe that lessons help students does not reflect reality, then some fingertips are part of hands.', 'Given that a rock concert is a concert, it can be inferred that if the claim that either string is serieses or some people mistakenly believe that lessons help students does not reflect reality, then some fingertips are part of hands.']","So long as dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially, 'water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil' is true. On the condition that it is not the case that dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially, it is definitely the case that vitamin E helps to restore menstrual regularity. On the condition that it is not true that if it is not the case that dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially, then the claim that vitamin E helps to restore menstrual regularity does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that lessons help students. When the claim that either string is serieses or some people mistakenly believe that lessons help students does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the claim that some fingertips are part of hands does not reflect reality. Whenever it is true that deer grow hair, 'the claim that string is serieses is false' is true. deer grow hair. It is a fact that either if ferrets live individually, then salt is suitable for vegetarian and other special diets as well or a rock concert is a concert. Assuming if ferrets live individually, then salt is suitable for vegetarian and other special diets as well, we know that if the claim that either string is serieses or some people mistakenly believe that lessons help students does not reflect reality, then some fingertips are part of hands. Given that a rock concert is a concert, it can be inferred that if the claim that either string is serieses or some people mistakenly believe that lessons help students does not reflect reality, then some fingertips are part of hands.",Those that suggest water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil are right.,Those that suggest water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil are right.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. 
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Not [3].). [SC1-4]
Not [4]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [6]. [SC1-5]
If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or (Not [3].)..

[SC1-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [6].). 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [4] or (Not [3].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Not [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Not [4]..","{0: 'Water runs off the surface before it has an opportunity to soak into the soil.', 1: 'Dizziness is a common complaint among older persons, especially.', 2: 'Vitamin E helps to restore menstrual regularity.', 3: 'Lessons help students.', 4: 'String is serieses.', 5: 'Deer grow hair.', 6: 'Some fingertips are part of hands.', 7: 'Ferrets live individually.', 8: 'Salt is suitable for vegetarian and other special diets as well.', 9: 'A rock concert is a concert.'}",7
6715,"['When eggs laid by snakes generally have leathery shells which often adhere to one another is true, it follows that either language is an example of cortical localisation or watery vapor floats in air.', 'Provided that if deregulation is when an industry is mandated by law to open itself up to competition, then mold spores survive harsh environmental conditions, we know that it is not true that orchids are native to every continent, though most occur in the tropics.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: phases take places, or the statement, either language is an example of cortical localisation or watery vapor floats in air, does not hold.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that either eggs laid by snakes generally have leathery shells which often adhere to one another or if deregulation is when an industry is mandated by law to open itself up to competition, then mold spores survive harsh environmental conditions is false, it follows that founders have (part) corpi.', ""The statement that 'pheochromocytomas are rare endocrine tumors' is incorrect."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: zoysia adapts to the limestone type soil pretty well, or if hyperopia is farsightedness, the opposite of myopia, then some children are much more prone to fearful behaviors from birth than other children.', 'Given that zoysia adapts to the limestone type soil pretty well, it can be inferred that the claim that founders have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality.', 'Assuming if hyperopia is farsightedness, the opposite of myopia, then some children are much more prone to fearful behaviors from birth than other children, we know that the claim that founders have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as painting refers to working with enamels on glass, 'if phases take places, then pheochromocytomas are rare endocrine tumors' is true."", 'Those that suggest painting refers to working with enamels on glass are right.']","When eggs laid by snakes generally have leathery shells which often adhere to one another is true, it follows that either language is an example of cortical localisation or watery vapor floats in air. Provided that if deregulation is when an industry is mandated by law to open itself up to competition, then mold spores survive harsh environmental conditions, we know that it is not true that orchids are native to every continent, though most occur in the tropics. We know that at least one of two things is true: phases take places, or the statement, either language is an example of cortical localisation or watery vapor floats in air, does not hold. Should it be the case that the claim that either eggs laid by snakes generally have leathery shells which often adhere to one another or if deregulation is when an industry is mandated by law to open itself up to competition, then mold spores survive harsh environmental conditions is false, it follows that founders have (part) corpi. The statement that 'pheochromocytomas are rare endocrine tumors' is incorrect. We know that at least one of two things is true: zoysia adapts to the limestone type soil pretty well, or if hyperopia is farsightedness, the opposite of myopia, then some children are much more prone to fearful behaviors from birth than other children. Given that zoysia adapts to the limestone type soil pretty well, it can be inferred that the claim that founders have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality. Assuming if hyperopia is farsightedness, the opposite of myopia, then some children are much more prone to fearful behaviors from birth than other children, we know that the claim that founders have (part) corpi does not correspond with reality. So long as painting refers to working with enamels on glass, 'if phases take places, then pheochromocytomas are rare endocrine tumors' is true. Those that suggest painting refers to working with enamels on glass are right.","It is not true that orchids are native to every continent, though most occur in the tropics.","The statement that states orchids are native to every continent, though most occur in the tropics is right.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [1] or [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].). [SC1-2]
If [3], then (Either [1] or [2].). 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [4], then [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or (If [11], then [12].). 
If [10], then (Not [8].). 
If (If [11], then [12].), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If [6], then [7]. [SC1-3]
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [6], then [7].). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [6], then [7]..","{0: 'Orchids are native to every continent, though most occur in the tropics.', 1: 'Language is an example of cortical localisation.', 2: 'Watery vapor floats in air.', 3: 'Eggs laid by snakes generally have leathery shells which often adhere to one another.', 4: 'Deregulation is when an industry is mandated by law to open itself up to competition.', 5: 'Mold spores survive harsh environmental conditions.', 6: 'Phases take places.', 7: 'Pheochromocytomas are rare endocrine tumors.', 8: 'Founders have (part) corpi.', 9: 'Painting refers to working with enamels on glass.', 10: 'Zoysia adapts to the limestone type soil pretty well.', 11: 'Hyperopia is farsightedness, the opposite of myopia.', 12: 'Some children are much more prone to fearful behaviors from birth than other children.'}",7
6744,"[""Whenever it is true that sparrows eat grasshoppers, 'if it is not true that tigers are the biggest cats in the world, then chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that if sporangiophores come out of stomata on under surface of leaf in humiod weather, then wooden containers are absorbent and good insulators, 'the claim that chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy is false' is true."", ""So long as muscular endurance is important for good posture and for injury prevention, 'the claim that chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy is false' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if water is the universal growth regulator, then sparrows eat grasshoppers.', 'It is rational to agree that water is the universal growth regulator.', 'The claim that rabble isa crowd holds true.', 'When the statement that states if rabble isa crowd, then either if sporangiophores come out of stomata on under surface of leaf in humiod weather, then wooden containers are absorbent and good insulators or muscular endurance is important for good posture and for injury prevention is false is true, it follows that aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop.', 'When aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop is true, it follows that friction is the resistance that one surface offers to movement over a second surface.', ""Whenever it is true that aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop, 'the statement, friction is the resistance that one surface offers to movement over a second surface, does not hold' is true.""]","Whenever it is true that sparrows eat grasshoppers, 'if it is not true that tigers are the biggest cats in the world, then chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy' is true. Whenever it is true that if sporangiophores come out of stomata on under surface of leaf in humiod weather, then wooden containers are absorbent and good insulators, 'the claim that chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy is false' is true. So long as muscular endurance is important for good posture and for injury prevention, 'the claim that chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy is false' is true. One may reasonably assume that if water is the universal growth regulator, then sparrows eat grasshoppers. It is rational to agree that water is the universal growth regulator. The claim that rabble isa crowd holds true. When the statement that states if rabble isa crowd, then either if sporangiophores come out of stomata on under surface of leaf in humiod weather, then wooden containers are absorbent and good insulators or muscular endurance is important for good posture and for injury prevention is false is true, it follows that aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop. When aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop is true, it follows that friction is the resistance that one surface offers to movement over a second surface. Whenever it is true that aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop, 'the statement, friction is the resistance that one surface offers to movement over a second surface, does not hold' is true.",The statement that states tigers are the biggest cats in the world is right.,The statement that states tigers are the biggest cats in the world is right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If (Not [0].), then [1].). 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then [2]. 
[7] 
Therefore, [2].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]. [SC1-2]
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not [1].). 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].). [SC1-3]
[6] 
Therefore, Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [6], then (Either (If [3], then [4].) or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [8], then [9]. 
If [8], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [8]..","{0: 'Tigers are the biggest cats in the world.', 1: 'Chronic inhalation causes peripheral neurophathy.', 2: 'Sparrows eat grasshoppers.', 3: 'Sporangiophores come out of stomata on under surface of leaf in humiod weather.', 4: 'Wooden containers are absorbent and good insulators.', 5: 'Muscular endurance is important for good posture and for injury prevention.', 6: 'Rabble isa crowd.', 7: 'Water is the universal growth regulator.', 8: 'Aquatic plants associated with the fascioliasis infection are watercress and water caltrop.', 9: 'Friction is the resistance that one surface offers to movement over a second surface.'}",7
6195,"['It is not the case that anatomies require cooperation.', ""Either one or both of these statements are true: smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects, or if parthenogenetic offspring are produced in early spring, when workers raise the brood into sexuals, then anatomies require cooperation."", 'It is a fact that either insects have abdomens or intensive management is a treatment regimen that aims to keep blood glucose levels close to normal.', 'It is a simple truth that american elm is a strong wood.', ""We know that at least one of two things is true: if life becomes memory, then duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink, or if intensive management is a treatment regimen that aims to keep blood glucose levels close to normal, then some people mistakenly believe that smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects."", ""At least one of two things is true: contrast sensitivity is the measure of visual acuity, or if american elm is a strong wood, then if insects have abdomens, then some people mistakenly believe that smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that contrast sensitivity is the measure of visual acuity.', 'We know that either normal hydrogen is diatomic or most countries enjoy long hours of sunshine with accompanied radiation that can be exploited.', 'Given that normal hydrogen is diatomic, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if life becomes memory, then duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink.', ""Whenever it is true that most countries enjoy long hours of sunshine with accompanied radiation that can be exploited, 'it is a common misconception that if life becomes memory, then duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink' is true.""]","It is not the case that anatomies require cooperation. Either one or both of these statements are true: smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects, or if parthenogenetic offspring are produced in early spring, when workers raise the brood into sexuals, then anatomies require cooperation. It is a fact that either insects have abdomens or intensive management is a treatment regimen that aims to keep blood glucose levels close to normal. It is a simple truth that american elm is a strong wood. We know that at least one of two things is true: if life becomes memory, then duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink, or if intensive management is a treatment regimen that aims to keep blood glucose levels close to normal, then some people mistakenly believe that smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects. At least one of two things is true: contrast sensitivity is the measure of visual acuity, or if american elm is a strong wood, then if insects have abdomens, then some people mistakenly believe that smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects. Some people mistakenly believe that contrast sensitivity is the measure of visual acuity. We know that either normal hydrogen is diatomic or most countries enjoy long hours of sunshine with accompanied radiation that can be exploited. Given that normal hydrogen is diatomic, it can be inferred that it is a common misconception that if life becomes memory, then duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink. Whenever it is true that most countries enjoy long hours of sunshine with accompanied radiation that can be exploited, 'it is a common misconception that if life becomes memory, then duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink' is true.","It is not the case that parthenogenetic offspring are produced in early spring, when workers raise the brood into sexuals.",It is not the case that phoenix simplifies the process of creating and maintaining binary data files.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then [1].). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC2-3]
If [4], then (Not [2].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-4]
[5] 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).).). 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [6], then [7].) or (If [4], then (Not [2].).). 
Not (If [6], then [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
If [10], then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (If [6], then [7].)..","{0: 'Parthenogenetic offspring are produced in early spring, when workers raise the brood into sexuals.', 1: 'Anatomies require cooperation.', 2: ""Smoking affects a person's health in many ways, having both immediate and long term effects."", 3: 'Insects have abdomens.', 4: 'Intensive management is a treatment regimen that aims to keep blood glucose levels close to normal.', 5: 'American elm is a strong wood.', 6: 'Life becomes memory.', 7: 'Duck ponds give habitats for water fowl and other birds who use the water to bathe in and drink.', 8: 'Contrast sensitivity is the measure of visual acuity.', 9: 'Normal hydrogen is diatomic.', 10: 'Most countries enjoy long hours of sunshine with accompanied radiation that can be exploited.'}",7
6191,"['Assuming most black swans reach maturity, we know that the statement that states if many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing, then a burial vault is a chamber is false.', ""On the condition that the statement 'either most black swans reach maturity or either despair is the death of the soul because it denies the possibility of transformation or lenses are special pieces of glass or plastic that are curved on one or both sizes' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that stainless steel is preferred in food handling or hospital applications."", 'Given that homosexuals is queer sex boys say with dicks in the ass chest pecs and abs pictures, it can be inferred that if either despair is the death of the soul because it denies the possibility of transformation or lenses are special pieces of glass or plastic that are curved on one or both sizes, then the statement that states if many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing, then a burial vault is a chamber is false.', 'It is true that homosexuals is queer sex boys say with dicks in the ass chest pecs and abs pictures.', 'We know that either if some employers forbid smoking anywhere in the office, then doctors sometimes pump liquid into the ankle joint to further decrease blood flow to the ankle or the statement that states stainless steel is preferred in food handling or hospital applications is false.', 'When we know that the claim that if if some employers forbid smoking anywhere in the office, then doctors sometimes pump liquid into the ankle joint to further decrease blood flow to the ankle, then fiscal policy is economic policy is false is true, it follows that cells are the structural and functional units of life, all cells come from other cells.', 'The statement that states cells are the structural and functional units of life, all cells come from other cells is false.', 'On the condition that higher clouds indicate both dryness of air and higher atmospheric pressure, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that fiscal policy is economic policy.', 'It is fair to say that higher clouds indicate both dryness of air and higher atmospheric pressure.']","Assuming most black swans reach maturity, we know that the statement that states if many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing, then a burial vault is a chamber is false. On the condition that the statement 'either most black swans reach maturity or either despair is the death of the soul because it denies the possibility of transformation or lenses are special pieces of glass or plastic that are curved on one or both sizes' can be considered false, it is definitely the case that stainless steel is preferred in food handling or hospital applications. Given that homosexuals is queer sex boys say with dicks in the ass chest pecs and abs pictures, it can be inferred that if either despair is the death of the soul because it denies the possibility of transformation or lenses are special pieces of glass or plastic that are curved on one or both sizes, then the statement that states if many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing, then a burial vault is a chamber is false. It is true that homosexuals is queer sex boys say with dicks in the ass chest pecs and abs pictures. We know that either if some employers forbid smoking anywhere in the office, then doctors sometimes pump liquid into the ankle joint to further decrease blood flow to the ankle or the statement that states stainless steel is preferred in food handling or hospital applications is false. When we know that the claim that if if some employers forbid smoking anywhere in the office, then doctors sometimes pump liquid into the ankle joint to further decrease blood flow to the ankle, then fiscal policy is economic policy is false is true, it follows that cells are the structural and functional units of life, all cells come from other cells. The statement that states cells are the structural and functional units of life, all cells come from other cells is false. On the condition that higher clouds indicate both dryness of air and higher atmospheric pressure, it is definitely the case that it is a common misconception that fiscal policy is economic policy. It is fair to say that higher clouds indicate both dryness of air and higher atmospheric pressure.","The statement that states if many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing, then a burial vault is a chamber is false.","On the condition that many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing, it is definitely the case that a burial vault is a chamber.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If [2], then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).). [SC3-1]
Therefore, Not (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]. 
Not [6]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (Not [6].). 
Not (If [7], then [8].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [6]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [9]. [SC1-4]
Not [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [7], then [8].), then [9].).), then [11]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then [9]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [9].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC3-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not (If [0], then [1].).)..","{0: 'Many cultures put high value on peace, right action, and sharing.', 1: 'A burial vault is a chamber.', 2: 'Most black swans reach maturity.', 3: 'Despair is the death of the soul because it denies the possibility of transformation.', 4: 'Lenses are special pieces of glass or plastic that are curved on one or both sizes.', 5: 'Homosexuals is queer sex boys say with dicks in the ass chest pecs and abs pictures.', 6: 'Stainless steel is preferred in food handling or hospital applications.', 7: 'Some employers forbid smoking anywhere in the office.', 8: 'Doctors sometimes pump liquid into the ankle joint to further decrease blood flow to the ankle.', 9: 'Fiscal policy is economic policy.', 10: 'Higher clouds indicate both dryness of air and higher atmospheric pressure.', 11: 'Cells are the structural and functional units of life, all cells come from other cells.'}",7
6628,"[""So long as aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, 'insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down' is true."", 'On the condition that the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green .', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green , does not hold, we also know that it is not the case that either radio waves can induce signals on wires or most earthworms consume nutrients.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: elephants are amazing animals, or some ladybirds feed on red spider mites.', 'Should it be the case that plants develop grow conditions, it follows that climate change is the latest emerging threat to biodiversity in Africa.', 'If climate change is the latest emerging threat to biodiversity in Africa, then either radio waves can induce signals on wires or most earthworms consume nutrients.', 'Assuming the claim that if either elephants are amazing animals or some ladybirds feed on red spider mites, then if it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green , does not hold, then plants develop grow conditions does not reflect reality, we know that some compounds cause acute diseases.', 'When the claim that if either elephants are amazing animals or some ladybirds feed on red spider mites, then if it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green , does not hold, then plants develop grow conditions does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement that states some compounds cause acute diseases is false.']","So long as aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, 'insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down' is true. On the condition that the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, it is definitely the case that either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green . Once we know it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green , does not hold, we also know that it is not the case that either radio waves can induce signals on wires or most earthworms consume nutrients. We know that at least one of two things is true: elephants are amazing animals, or some ladybirds feed on red spider mites. Should it be the case that plants develop grow conditions, it follows that climate change is the latest emerging threat to biodiversity in Africa. If climate change is the latest emerging threat to biodiversity in Africa, then either radio waves can induce signals on wires or most earthworms consume nutrients. Assuming the claim that if either elephants are amazing animals or some ladybirds feed on red spider mites, then if it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green , does not hold, then plants develop grow conditions does not reflect reality, we know that some compounds cause acute diseases. When the claim that if either elephants are amazing animals or some ladybirds feed on red spider mites, then if it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens, then insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down, then water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds does not correspond with reality, then the statement, either paternity is a creation or cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green , does not hold, then plants develop grow conditions does not reflect reality is true, it follows that the statement that states some compounds cause acute diseases is false.",It is true that water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds.,The statement that 'water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds' is incorrect.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).)..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7]. [SC1-4]
If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7].). [SC1-5]
Either [8] or [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7]..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7].).).), then [11]. 
If (Not (If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7].).).), then (Not [11].). 
Therefore, If (Either [8] or [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then [0].).), then (Not (Either [3] or [4].).).).), then [7].)..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [7], then [10]. 
If [10], then (Either [5] or [6].). 
Therefore, If [7], then (Either [5] or [6].)..","{0: 'Water is another basic ingredient for attracting birds.', 1: 'Aoudad are found in arid mountainous areas where they graze and browse grasses, bushes and lichens.', 2: 'Insulation values are for summer conditions, heat flow down.', 3: 'Paternity is a creation.', 4: 'Cones are reactive to the three colors of red , blue , and green .', 5: 'Radio waves can induce signals on wires.', 6: 'Most earthworms consume nutrients.', 7: 'Plants develop grow conditions.', 8: 'Elephants are amazing animals.', 9: 'Some ladybirds feed on red spider mites.', 10: 'Climate change is the latest emerging threat to biodiversity in Africa.', 11: 'Some compounds cause acute diseases.'}",7
6536,"['On the condition that niCads contain cadmium, a metal that is toxic to humans when inhaled or ingested, it is definitely the case that the statement, justice is a value of force, a power often imposed on individuals from outside themselves, does not hold.', ""We can assume that powder coating is used in children's toys and furniture sold every day."", 'There is good reason to believe that either if video based instruction is a natural format for technical computer training, then some weather phenomena occur during thunderstorms or most cannabis is cultivated intentionally and can be grown either indoors or out.', ""So long as if video based instruction is a natural format for technical computer training, then some weather phenomena occur during thunderstorms, 'aftercare planning is considered an integral part of the recovery process for adolescents' is true."", 'Assuming most cannabis is cultivated intentionally and can be grown either indoors or out, we know that if niCads contain cadmium, a metal that is toxic to humans when inhaled or ingested, then if neurosurgical oncologists specialize in surgical treatment of brain, spinal cord, and nerve tumors, then masons are members of a traditional, respected construction trade.', 'At least one of two things is true: humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist, or the claim that aftercare planning is considered an integral part of the recovery process for adolescents has no merit.', 'The claim that humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist is false.', ""Once we know hornets have a black thorax and abdomen marked with white or bright yellow markings, we also know that if powder coating is used in children's toys and furniture sold every day, then if if neurosurgical oncologists specialize in surgical treatment of brain, spinal cord, and nerve tumors, then masons are members of a traditional, respected construction trade, then justice is a value of force, a power often imposed on individuals from outside themselves."", 'The statement that states hornets have a black thorax and abdomen marked with white or bright yellow markings is right.']","On the condition that niCads contain cadmium, a metal that is toxic to humans when inhaled or ingested, it is definitely the case that the statement, justice is a value of force, a power often imposed on individuals from outside themselves, does not hold. We can assume that powder coating is used in children's toys and furniture sold every day. There is good reason to believe that either if video based instruction is a natural format for technical computer training, then some weather phenomena occur during thunderstorms or most cannabis is cultivated intentionally and can be grown either indoors or out. So long as if video based instruction is a natural format for technical computer training, then some weather phenomena occur during thunderstorms, 'aftercare planning is considered an integral part of the recovery process for adolescents' is true. Assuming most cannabis is cultivated intentionally and can be grown either indoors or out, we know that if niCads contain cadmium, a metal that is toxic to humans when inhaled or ingested, then if neurosurgical oncologists specialize in surgical treatment of brain, spinal cord, and nerve tumors, then masons are members of a traditional, respected construction trade. At least one of two things is true: humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist, or the claim that aftercare planning is considered an integral part of the recovery process for adolescents has no merit. The claim that humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist is false. Once we know hornets have a black thorax and abdomen marked with white or bright yellow markings, we also know that if powder coating is used in children's toys and furniture sold every day, then if if neurosurgical oncologists specialize in surgical treatment of brain, spinal cord, and nerve tumors, then masons are members of a traditional, respected construction trade, then justice is a value of force, a power often imposed on individuals from outside themselves. The statement that states hornets have a black thorax and abdomen marked with white or bright yellow markings is right.","The statement that 'niCads contain cadmium, a metal that is toxic to humans when inhaled or ingested' is incorrect.",Some people mistakenly believe that a nicad is an accumulator.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [0], then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or [9]. 
If (If [7], then [8].), then [5]. 
If [9], then (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [0], then (If [2], then [3].).)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [6] or (Not [5].). 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, If (If [2], then [3].), then [1]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If [4], then (If (If [2], then [3].), then [1].)..","{0: 'NiCads contain cadmium, a metal that is toxic to humans when inhaled or ingested.', 1: 'Justice is a value of force, a power often imposed on individuals from outside themselves.', 2: 'Neurosurgical oncologists specialize in surgical treatment of brain, spinal cord, and nerve tumors.', 3: 'Masons are members of a traditional, respected construction trade.', 4: ""Powder coating is used in children's toys and furniture sold every day."", 5: 'Aftercare planning is considered an integral part of the recovery process for adolescents.', 6: 'Humans are fundamentally good, but evil spirits do exist.', 7: 'Video based instruction is a natural format for technical computer training.', 8: 'Some weather phenomena occur during thunderstorms.', 9: 'Most cannabis is cultivated intentionally and can be grown either indoors or out.', 10: 'Hornets have a black thorax and abdomen marked with white or bright yellow markings.'}",7
6880,"['Either individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules or angels come on all sizes and shapes, all ages and skin types.', 'If mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience, then cinder cones build from erupting lava that breaks into small pieces as it blasts into the air.', 'Assuming stirrups are part of saddles, we know that if individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules, then the claim that cinder cones build from erupting lava that breaks into small pieces as it blasts into the air does not correspond with reality.', ""Should it be the case that the notion that 'if individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules, then mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience' is untrue, it follows that it is not true that either some beech martens live in areas or some families keep pigs."", 'Either some physicians begin screening patients with a test to determine blood in the stool or ozone is energy intensive, since the ozone is produced on site.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some physicians begin screening patients with a test to determine blood in the stool, then stirrups are part of saddles.', 'Provided that ozone is energy intensive, since the ozone is produced on site, we know that stirrups are part of saddles.', ""When the claim that if the notion that 'if individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules, then mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience' is untrue, then either some beech martens live in areas or some families keep pigs has no merit is true, it follows that anti oxidants are part of the picture in involved with anti-aging."", 'It is not the case that anti oxidants are part of the picture in involved with anti-aging.']","Either individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules or angels come on all sizes and shapes, all ages and skin types. If mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience, then cinder cones build from erupting lava that breaks into small pieces as it blasts into the air. Assuming stirrups are part of saddles, we know that if individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules, then the claim that cinder cones build from erupting lava that breaks into small pieces as it blasts into the air does not correspond with reality. Should it be the case that the notion that 'if individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules, then mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience' is untrue, it follows that it is not true that either some beech martens live in areas or some families keep pigs. Either some physicians begin screening patients with a test to determine blood in the stool or ozone is energy intensive, since the ozone is produced on site. One may reasonably assume that if some physicians begin screening patients with a test to determine blood in the stool, then stirrups are part of saddles. Provided that ozone is energy intensive, since the ozone is produced on site, we know that stirrups are part of saddles. When the claim that if the notion that 'if individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules, then mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience' is untrue, then either some beech martens live in areas or some families keep pigs has no merit is true, it follows that anti oxidants are part of the picture in involved with anti-aging. It is not the case that anti oxidants are part of the picture in involved with anti-aging.","Those that suggest angels come on all sizes and shapes, all ages and skin types are right.","The statement that states angels come on all sizes and shapes, all ages and skin types is false.",FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [3]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].). [SC1-4]
If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Not (Either [5] or [6].).). 
Therefore, If [1], then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].).).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [3].).), then (Either [5] or [6].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then [4]. 
If [8], then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Angels come on all sizes and shapes, all ages and skin types.', 1: 'Individual atoms can combine with other atoms to form molecules.', 2: 'Cinder cones build from erupting lava that breaks into small pieces as it blasts into the air.', 3: 'Mysticism is defined with examples given of what mystics say about their experience.', 4: 'Stirrups are part of saddles.', 5: 'Some beech martens live in areas.', 6: 'Some families keep pigs.', 7: 'Some physicians begin screening patients with a test to determine blood in the stool.', 8: 'Ozone is energy intensive, since the ozone is produced on site.', 9: 'Anti oxidants are part of the picture in involved with anti-aging.'}",7
6164,"['Assuming solar systems are created by gas clouds, we know that baleen whales have two external blowholes and are larger in size than most toothed whales.', 'One may reasonably assume that if if solar systems are created by gas clouds, then baleen whales have two external blowholes and are larger in size than most toothed whales, then technology is regarded as a tool for learning.', 'At least one of two things is true: some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, or if technology is regarded as a tool for learning, then many scientists think maniraptorans gave rise to birds.', 'Should it be the case that those that suggest either felt isa cloth or heavy drinkers tend to starve - they eat little or have limited, inferior food choices are wrong, it follows that inattention is a pervasive problem among all age groups of both genders.', ""The notion that 'inattention is a pervasive problem among all age groups of both genders' is untrue."", 'It is a fact that either standards evolve from social norms or if felt isa cloth, then the statement, some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, does not hold.', 'It is not the case that standards evolve from social norms.', 'If cloves appear ophio style with light glossy pink to brown colors, then if heavy drinkers tend to starve - they eat little or have limited, inferior food choices, then the statement, some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, does not hold.', 'The claim that cloves appear ophio style with light glossy pink to brown colors is true.']","Assuming solar systems are created by gas clouds, we know that baleen whales have two external blowholes and are larger in size than most toothed whales. One may reasonably assume that if if solar systems are created by gas clouds, then baleen whales have two external blowholes and are larger in size than most toothed whales, then technology is regarded as a tool for learning. At least one of two things is true: some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, or if technology is regarded as a tool for learning, then many scientists think maniraptorans gave rise to birds. Should it be the case that those that suggest either felt isa cloth or heavy drinkers tend to starve - they eat little or have limited, inferior food choices are wrong, it follows that inattention is a pervasive problem among all age groups of both genders. The notion that 'inattention is a pervasive problem among all age groups of both genders' is untrue. It is a fact that either standards evolve from social norms or if felt isa cloth, then the statement, some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, does not hold. It is not the case that standards evolve from social norms. If cloves appear ophio style with light glossy pink to brown colors, then if heavy drinkers tend to starve - they eat little or have limited, inferior food choices, then the statement, some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam, does not hold. The claim that cloves appear ophio style with light glossy pink to brown colors is true.",The statement 'many scientists think maniraptorans gave rise to birds' is true.,The statement 'many scientists think maniraptorans gave rise to birds' is true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
If [1], then [2]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [0]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (If [3], then [0].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [3], then [0]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
If [6], then (Not [4].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [5] or [6].).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, Either [5] or [6]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If [5], then (Not [4].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (If [6], then (Not [4].).). 
[7] 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Many scientists think maniraptorans gave rise to birds.', 1: 'Solar systems are created by gas clouds.', 2: 'Baleen whales have two external blowholes and are larger in size than most toothed whales.', 3: 'Technology is regarded as a tool for learning.', 4: 'Some deaf dogs seem to love chasing a flashlight beam.', 5: 'Felt isa cloth.', 6: 'Heavy drinkers tend to starve - they eat little or have limited, inferior food choices.', 7: 'Cloves appear ophio style with light glossy pink to brown colors.', 8: 'Inattention is a pervasive problem among all age groups of both genders.', 9: 'Standards evolve from social norms.'}",7
6106,"[""When the statement 'lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds' can be considered false is true, it follows that those that suggest workers perform at levels are wrong."", ""Whenever it is true that either snails feed mainly on decaying plants and fungi or sunlight is certainly brighter than that produced by an electronic flash, 'workers perform at levels' is true."", ""Should it be the case that culture consists of both material culture and non material culture, it follows that either either infections often progress down the petioles of blighted leaves into shoots, resulting in cankers or free speech is a central tenet of a free and democratic society or if the statement 'lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds' can be considered false, then either snails feed mainly on decaying plants and fungi or sunlight is certainly brighter than that produced by an electronic flash."", 'Assuming either infections often progress down the petioles of blighted leaves into shoots, resulting in cankers or free speech is a central tenet of a free and democratic society, we know that a chandelle is an evasion.', 'The statement that states a chandelle is an evasion is false.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: hormonal balance plays a crucial part in depression, or culture consists of both material culture and non material culture.', 'If hormonal balance plays a crucial part in depression, then coconut fruits can float thousands of miles in the ocean to spread seeds.', 'The statement that states coconut fruits can float thousands of miles in the ocean to spread seeds is false.']","When the statement 'lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds' can be considered false is true, it follows that those that suggest workers perform at levels are wrong. Whenever it is true that either snails feed mainly on decaying plants and fungi or sunlight is certainly brighter than that produced by an electronic flash, 'workers perform at levels' is true. Should it be the case that culture consists of both material culture and non material culture, it follows that either either infections often progress down the petioles of blighted leaves into shoots, resulting in cankers or free speech is a central tenet of a free and democratic society or if the statement 'lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds' can be considered false, then either snails feed mainly on decaying plants and fungi or sunlight is certainly brighter than that produced by an electronic flash. Assuming either infections often progress down the petioles of blighted leaves into shoots, resulting in cankers or free speech is a central tenet of a free and democratic society, we know that a chandelle is an evasion. The statement that states a chandelle is an evasion is false. Either one or both of these statements are true: hormonal balance plays a crucial part in depression, or culture consists of both material culture and non material culture. If hormonal balance plays a crucial part in depression, then coconut fruits can float thousands of miles in the ocean to spread seeds. The statement that states coconut fruits can float thousands of miles in the ocean to spread seeds is false.",We can assume that lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds.,The notion that 'lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds' is untrue.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
If (Either [2] or [3].), then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [7], then (Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).).). 
[7] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (Either [4] or [5].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or [7]. 
Not [8]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, [7].

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If [8], then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not [8]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
Not [6]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..","{0: 'Lakes are larger and deeper than most ponds.', 1: 'Workers perform at levels.', 2: 'Snails feed mainly on decaying plants and fungi.', 3: 'Sunlight is certainly brighter than that produced by an electronic flash.', 4: 'Infections often progress down the petioles of blighted leaves into shoots, resulting in cankers.', 5: 'Free speech is a central tenet of a free and democratic society.', 6: 'A chandelle is an evasion.', 7: 'Culture consists of both material culture and non material culture.', 8: 'Hormonal balance plays a crucial part in depression.', 9: 'Coconut fruits can float thousands of miles in the ocean to spread seeds.'}",7
6016,"['Given that the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, it can be inferred that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted.', 'On the condition that the claim that either term insurance provides death protection for a specific period or if the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, then the claim that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia does not correspond with reality.', 'Once we know most amphibians have brains, we also know that the claim that term insurance provides death protection for a specific period does not correspond with reality.', 'The claim that most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production does not reflect reality.', 'We know that either most tropical trees have seeds or either some animals adapt to input or scientists usually measure the distance from one gene to the next in both directions.', ""Whenever it is true that most tropical trees have seeds, 'most amphibians have brains' is true."", 'Given that either some animals adapt to input or scientists usually measure the distance from one gene to the next in both directions, it can be inferred that most amphibians have brains.', ""Given that the statement 'either most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production or if the claim that either term insurance provides death protection for a specific period or if the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, then the claim that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted does not correspond with reality is false, then camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either estuaries provide unique environments or stress is a major factor in allergies."", ""If the statement 'either most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production or if the claim that either term insurance provides death protection for a specific period or if the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, then the claim that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted does not correspond with reality is false, then camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that either estuaries provide unique environments or stress is a major factor in allergies.""]","Given that the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, it can be inferred that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted. On the condition that the claim that either term insurance provides death protection for a specific period or if the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, then the claim that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted does not correspond with reality is false, it is definitely the case that the claim that camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia does not correspond with reality. Once we know most amphibians have brains, we also know that the claim that term insurance provides death protection for a specific period does not correspond with reality. The claim that most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production does not reflect reality. We know that either most tropical trees have seeds or either some animals adapt to input or scientists usually measure the distance from one gene to the next in both directions. Whenever it is true that most tropical trees have seeds, 'most amphibians have brains' is true. Given that either some animals adapt to input or scientists usually measure the distance from one gene to the next in both directions, it can be inferred that most amphibians have brains. Given that the statement 'either most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production or if the claim that either term insurance provides death protection for a specific period or if the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, then the claim that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted does not correspond with reality is false, then camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia' can be considered false, it can be inferred that either estuaries provide unique environments or stress is a major factor in allergies. If the statement 'either most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production or if the claim that either term insurance provides death protection for a specific period or if the claim that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit has no merit, then the claim that squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted does not correspond with reality is false, then camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia' can be considered false, then it is a common misconception that either estuaries provide unique environments or stress is a major factor in allergies.",It is a simple truth that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit.,It is a simple truth that democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit.,TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].). [SC1-4]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).).), then (Either [9] or [10].). 
If (Not (Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].).).), then (Not (Either [9] or [10].).). 
Therefore, Either [8] or (If (Not (Either [2] or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).), then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [5], then [4]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Democracy empowers people to grab hold of that power and use it for their own particular benefit.', 1: 'Squabs are rich and tender and can be split and broiled or grilled or stuffed and roasted.', 2: 'Term insurance provides death protection for a specific period.', 3: 'Camels are a traditional livestock for Central Asia.', 4: 'Most amphibians have brains.', 5: 'Most tropical trees have seeds.', 6: 'Some animals adapt to input.', 7: 'Scientists usually measure the distance from one gene to the next in both directions.', 8: 'Most commercial farmers use fertilizers to increase crop production.', 9: 'Estuaries provide unique environments.', 10: 'Stress is a major factor in allergies.'}",7
6575,"['Given that chameleons have (part) chests, it can be inferred that transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages.', 'On the condition that transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, it is definitely the case that most sunflower seeds contain nutrients.', ""Given that regions contain vegetation, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium."", ""Should it be the case that many mutant receptors show a substantially reduced cell surface delivery, it follows that if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium."", 'At least one of two things is true: internet addresses are hierarchical addresses, or either realism is the standard of modern art or straight people can be queer.', ""Whenever it is true that internet addresses are hierarchical addresses, 'if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then the claim that skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium does not correspond with reality' is true."", ""Provided that either realism is the standard of modern art or straight people can be queer, we know that if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then the claim that skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium does not correspond with reality."", 'Given that tamoxifen already is used widely to prevent the spread or return of breast cancer, it can be inferred that desert animals get water.', ""When the statement 'if if tamoxifen already is used widely to prevent the spread or return of breast cancer, then desert animals get water, then either regions contain vegetation or many mutant receptors show a substantially reduced cell surface delivery' can be considered false is true, it follows that if phenol is absorbed easily into the body through the skin, lungs, and stomach, then microbes coming into the body have their own uniforms, which are usually very different."", 'The statement that states if phenol is absorbed easily into the body through the skin, lungs, and stomach, then microbes coming into the body have their own uniforms, which are usually very different is false.']","Given that chameleons have (part) chests, it can be inferred that transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages. On the condition that transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, it is definitely the case that most sunflower seeds contain nutrients. Given that regions contain vegetation, it can be inferred that if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium. Should it be the case that many mutant receptors show a substantially reduced cell surface delivery, it follows that if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium. At least one of two things is true: internet addresses are hierarchical addresses, or either realism is the standard of modern art or straight people can be queer. Whenever it is true that internet addresses are hierarchical addresses, 'if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then the claim that skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium does not correspond with reality' is true. Provided that either realism is the standard of modern art or straight people can be queer, we know that if the statement that 'if transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages, then the notion that 'most sunflower seeds contain nutrients' is untrue' is incorrect, then the claim that skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium does not correspond with reality. Given that tamoxifen already is used widely to prevent the spread or return of breast cancer, it can be inferred that desert animals get water. When the statement 'if if tamoxifen already is used widely to prevent the spread or return of breast cancer, then desert animals get water, then either regions contain vegetation or many mutant receptors show a substantially reduced cell surface delivery' can be considered false is true, it follows that if phenol is absorbed easily into the body through the skin, lungs, and stomach, then microbes coming into the body have their own uniforms, which are usually very different. The statement that states if phenol is absorbed easily into the body through the skin, lungs, and stomach, then microbes coming into the body have their own uniforms, which are usually very different is false.","The statement, chameleons have (part) chests, does not hold.","The statement 'chameleons have long, sticky tongues for catching bugs' can be considered false.",Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [3]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. [SC1-4]
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC1-5]
If [9], then [10]. 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [4] or [5].).).), then (If [11], then [12].). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If (If [9], then [10].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [3].)..","{0: 'Chameleons have (part) chests.', 1: 'Transmission lines can transport electricity with less loss at higher voltages.', 2: 'Most sunflower seeds contain nutrients.', 3: 'Skeletal muscle is in reality a syncytium.', 4: 'Regions contain vegetation.', 5: 'Many mutant receptors show a substantially reduced cell surface delivery.', 6: 'Internet addresses are hierarchical addresses.', 7: 'Realism is the standard of modern art.', 8: 'Straight people can be queer.', 9: 'Tamoxifen already is used widely to prevent the spread or return of breast cancer.', 10: 'Desert animals get water.', 11: 'Phenol is absorbed easily into the body through the skin, lungs, and stomach.', 12: 'Microbes coming into the body have their own uniforms, which are usually very different.'}",7
6925,"['If if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities, then dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows.', 'Once we know if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky, we also know that dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows.', 'If some gymnosperms produce gametophytes, then some bacteria infect turkeys.', 'Provided that the statement that states either if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities or if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky is false, we know that heat exhaustion is caused by excessive fluid loss.', 'If heat exhaustion is caused by excessive fluid loss, then some gymnosperms produce gametophytes.', 'There is good reason to believe that either energy is an essential ingredient for social and economic development or rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well.', 'One may reasonably assume that if energy is an essential ingredient for social and economic development, then either primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains  or if the statement that states either if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities or if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky is false, then it is not the case that some bacteria infect turkeys.', 'Once we know rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well, we also know that either primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains  or if the statement that states either if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities or if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky is false, then it is not the case that some bacteria infect turkeys.', 'If hens tend to go broody more than other heavy egg breeds, which is to say occasionally, then it is not the case that primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains .', 'The idea that hens tend to go broody more than other heavy egg breeds, which is to say occasionally is true.']","If if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities, then dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows. Once we know if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky, we also know that dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows. If some gymnosperms produce gametophytes, then some bacteria infect turkeys. Provided that the statement that states either if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities or if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky is false, we know that heat exhaustion is caused by excessive fluid loss. If heat exhaustion is caused by excessive fluid loss, then some gymnosperms produce gametophytes. There is good reason to believe that either energy is an essential ingredient for social and economic development or rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well. One may reasonably assume that if energy is an essential ingredient for social and economic development, then either primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains  or if the statement that states either if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities or if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky is false, then it is not the case that some bacteria infect turkeys. Once we know rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well, we also know that either primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains  or if the statement that states either if informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced, then sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities or if cats are weak trichromats, then vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky is false, then it is not the case that some bacteria infect turkeys. If hens tend to go broody more than other heavy egg breeds, which is to say occasionally, then it is not the case that primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains . The idea that hens tend to go broody more than other heavy egg breeds, which is to say occasionally is true.","The statement 'dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows' is true.","It is not the case that dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-1]
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If (If [3], then [4].), then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If [6], then [5]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [11]. 
If [11], then [6]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then [6]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [5].).). [SC1-3]
Not [7]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [5].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [5].).).). 
If [10], then (Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [5].).).). 
Therefore, Either [7] or (If (Not (Either (If [1], then [2].) or (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [5].).)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] 
Therefore, Not [7]..","{0: 'Dolphins do come to play, against the wake that follows.', 1: 'Informed consumers have an impact on the amounts and types of household products produced.', 2: 'Sealants are a safe, effective and economical way to prevent cavities.', 3: 'Cats are weak trichromats.', 4: 'Vultures have large, powerful wings that they use to soar through the sky.', 5: 'Some bacteria infect turkeys.', 6: 'Some gymnosperms produce gametophytes.', 7: 'Primary growth is the growth that determines the height or length a plant attains .', 8: 'Hens tend to go broody more than other heavy egg breeds, which is to say occasionally.', 9: 'Energy is an essential ingredient for social and economic development.', 10: 'Rape is an extreme form of sexual violence but there are many other, less recognized forms as well.', 11: 'Heat exhaustion is caused by excessive fluid loss.'}",7
6712,"['We know that the claim that food hygiene is especially important during pregnancy is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: disinfectants require the removal of soils from a surface before they are effective, or either food hygiene is especially important during pregnancy or we know that the claim that arrhythmias often can occur without any symptoms at all is false.', ""The statement 'chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes' can be considered false."", 'Assuming cells increase in size and weight as they store fat, we know that either chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes or it is not the case that disinfectants require the removal of soils from a surface before they are effective.', 'Once we know if enzymes cause a colored reaction if molds are present in samples, then flawless conditioning is a reflection of their commitment to perfection, we also know that cells increase in size and weight as they store fat.', 'Given that birds can be many colors, it can be inferred that either beetles are the adult stage of the life cycle, and they lay the eggs in the mealworm substrate or if enzymes cause a colored reaction if molds are present in samples, then flawless conditioning is a reflection of their commitment to perfection.', ""The statement 'birds can be many colors' can be considered true."", 'Assuming the claim that if beetles are the adult stage of the life cycle, and they lay the eggs in the mealworm substrate, then cells increase in size and weight as they store fat is false, we know that people can also help protect themselves from infection by washing their hands frequently.', 'The statement that states people can also help protect themselves from infection by washing their hands frequently is false.']","We know that the claim that food hygiene is especially important during pregnancy is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: disinfectants require the removal of soils from a surface before they are effective, or either food hygiene is especially important during pregnancy or we know that the claim that arrhythmias often can occur without any symptoms at all is false. The statement 'chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes' can be considered false. Assuming cells increase in size and weight as they store fat, we know that either chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes or it is not the case that disinfectants require the removal of soils from a surface before they are effective. Once we know if enzymes cause a colored reaction if molds are present in samples, then flawless conditioning is a reflection of their commitment to perfection, we also know that cells increase in size and weight as they store fat. Given that birds can be many colors, it can be inferred that either beetles are the adult stage of the life cycle, and they lay the eggs in the mealworm substrate or if enzymes cause a colored reaction if molds are present in samples, then flawless conditioning is a reflection of their commitment to perfection. The statement 'birds can be many colors' can be considered true. Assuming the claim that if beetles are the adult stage of the life cycle, and they lay the eggs in the mealworm substrate, then cells increase in size and weight as they store fat is false, we know that people can also help protect themselves from infection by washing their hands frequently. The statement that states people can also help protect themselves from infection by washing their hands frequently is false.",We know that the claim that arrhythmias often can occur without any symptoms at all is false.,It is the case that arrhythmias often can occur without any symptoms at all.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either [3] or (Not [2].).). 
[4] [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (Not [2].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). [SC1-5]
If [5], then [4]. [SC2-5]
If (If [6], then [7].), then [4]. 
Therefore, [4].

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].).). 
[8] 
Therefore, Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].)..

[SC2-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then [4].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If [5], then [4]..","{0: 'Arrhythmias often can occur without any symptoms at all.', 1: 'Food hygiene is especially important during pregnancy.', 2: 'Disinfectants require the removal of soils from a surface before they are effective.', 3: 'Chronic bronchitis is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes.', 4: 'Cells increase in size and weight as they store fat.', 5: 'Beetles are the adult stage of the life cycle, and they lay the eggs in the mealworm substrate.', 6: 'Enzymes cause a colored reaction if molds are present in samples.', 7: 'Flawless conditioning is a reflection of their commitment to perfection.', 8: 'Birds can be many colors.', 9: 'People can also help protect themselves from infection by washing their hands frequently.'}",7
6540,"['Once we know light comes out of magnetic poles like lights from a lighthouse, we also know that if most quakes have depth, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles.', 'Either thymine starvation has effects or either owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests or light comes out of magnetic poles like lights from a lighthouse.', 'Given that thymine starvation has effects, it can be inferred that violence is a sign that a relationship is in trouble.', 'Should it be the case that thymine starvation has effects, it follows that it is not the case that violence is a sign that a relationship is in trouble.', ""So long as physical constraints limit economic growth, 'if weirs are dams, then if owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests, then if most quakes have depth, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles' is true."", 'On the condition that excessive consumption can damage and kill the host, it is definitely the case that if weirs are dams, then if owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests, then if most quakes have depth, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that weirs are dams, then medical assistants provide patients.', ""Whenever it is true that it is not the case that weirs are dams, 'the statement that states medical assistants provide patients is false' is true."", 'Given that some bison thrive in grass, it can be inferred that either physical constraints limit economic growth or excessive consumption can damage and kill the host.', 'some bison thrive in grass.']","Once we know light comes out of magnetic poles like lights from a lighthouse, we also know that if most quakes have depth, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles. Either thymine starvation has effects or either owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests or light comes out of magnetic poles like lights from a lighthouse. Given that thymine starvation has effects, it can be inferred that violence is a sign that a relationship is in trouble. Should it be the case that thymine starvation has effects, it follows that it is not the case that violence is a sign that a relationship is in trouble. So long as physical constraints limit economic growth, 'if weirs are dams, then if owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests, then if most quakes have depth, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles' is true. On the condition that excessive consumption can damage and kill the host, it is definitely the case that if weirs are dams, then if owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests, then if most quakes have depth, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that weirs are dams, then medical assistants provide patients. Whenever it is true that it is not the case that weirs are dams, 'the statement that states medical assistants provide patients is false' is true. Given that some bison thrive in grass, it can be inferred that either physical constraints limit economic growth or excessive consumption can damage and kill the host. some bison thrive in grass.","Assuming most quakes have depth, we know that geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles.","If some quakes destroy cities, then geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles.",Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [2] or [3]. [SC1-1]
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC2-1]
If [3], then (If [0], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [2] or [3].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [2] or [3]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [4], then [9]. 
If [4], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).). [SC1-2]
[5] [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. [SC1-3]
If [7], then (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
If [8], then (If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Most quakes have depth.', 1: 'Geologists are people who have a special knack for working such puzzles.', 2: 'Owls like to sit on tree trunks where they like to build their nests.', 3: 'Light comes out of magnetic poles like lights from a lighthouse.', 4: 'Thymine starvation has effects.', 5: 'Weirs are dams.', 6: 'Medical assistants provide patients.', 7: 'Physical constraints limit economic growth.', 8: 'Excessive consumption can damage and kill the host.', 9: 'Violence is a sign that a relationship is in trouble.', 10: 'Some bison thrive in grass.'}",7
6329,"['When it is not true that if insanity is a state of mind But never let it go, then soft tannins coat the mouth is true, it follows that swans have (part) heads.', ""The notion that 'some aardwolfs have muzzles' is untrue."", 'The statement that states insects have mouths is right.', ""So long as soft tannins coat the mouth, 'mountain beaver are strict herbivores' is true."", ""One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if insects have mouths, then it is a common misconception that swans have (part) heads' is untrue, then jaguars are black."", 'The claim that jaguars are black does not reflect reality.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if mountain beaver are strict herbivores, then some aardwolfs have muzzles, we know that if frogs develop eggs, then boxes perform duties.', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if mountain beaver are strict herbivores, then some aardwolfs have muzzles, then some people mistakenly believe that if frogs develop eggs, then boxes perform duties.']","When it is not true that if insanity is a state of mind But never let it go, then soft tannins coat the mouth is true, it follows that swans have (part) heads. The notion that 'some aardwolfs have muzzles' is untrue. The statement that states insects have mouths is right. So long as soft tannins coat the mouth, 'mountain beaver are strict herbivores' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the notion that 'if insects have mouths, then it is a common misconception that swans have (part) heads' is untrue, then jaguars are black. The claim that jaguars are black does not reflect reality. Provided that it is a common misconception that if mountain beaver are strict herbivores, then some aardwolfs have muzzles, we know that if frogs develop eggs, then boxes perform duties. One may reasonably assume that if it is a common misconception that if mountain beaver are strict herbivores, then some aardwolfs have muzzles, then some people mistakenly believe that if frogs develop eggs, then boxes perform duties.",It is not true that insanity is a state of mind But never let it go.,The notion that 'insanity is a defense to certain crimes that require proof of intent' is untrue.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If [0], then [1]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [0], then [1].).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Not [3].).).), then [8]. 
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [4], then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [5]. 
If [5], then [2]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If [5], then [2].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then [2]..","{0: 'Insanity is a state of mind But never let it go.', 1: 'Soft tannins coat the mouth.', 2: 'Some aardwolfs have muzzles.', 3: 'Swans have (part) heads.', 4: 'Insects have mouths.', 5: 'Mountain beaver are strict herbivores.', 6: 'Frogs develop eggs.', 7: 'Boxes perform duties.', 8: 'Jaguars are black.'}",7
6480,"[""So long as it is a common misconception that trees require food, just like animals and people, 'tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body' is true."", 'It is not true that if networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values, then most people are more likely to do evil rather than good.', 'We can assume that kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability.', 'At least one of two things is true: jellyfish have predators, or healing is always a process within our minds, body and spirit.', ""When jellyfish have predators is true, it follows that if those that suggest if kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability, then either if networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values, then most people are more likely to do evil rather than good or if it is a common misconception that trees require food, just like animals and people, then the notion that 'tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body' is untrue are wrong, then if energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy, then polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation ."", 'There is good reason to believe that either some artists paint pictures or some people mistakenly believe that if energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy, then polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation .', 'The claim that some artists paint pictures has no merit.', ""One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if healing is always a process within our minds, body and spirit, then if those that suggest if kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability, then either if networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values, then most people are more likely to do evil rather than good or if it is a common misconception that trees require food, just like animals and people, then the notion that 'tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body' is untrue are wrong, then if energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy, then polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation  has no merit, then if alveolar consonants are almost always apicals , then human dignity is protected by the state."", 'The claim that if alveolar consonants are almost always apicals , then human dignity is protected by the state has no merit.']","So long as it is a common misconception that trees require food, just like animals and people, 'tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body' is true. It is not true that if networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values, then most people are more likely to do evil rather than good. We can assume that kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability. At least one of two things is true: jellyfish have predators, or healing is always a process within our minds, body and spirit. When jellyfish have predators is true, it follows that if those that suggest if kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability, then either if networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values, then most people are more likely to do evil rather than good or if it is a common misconception that trees require food, just like animals and people, then the notion that 'tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body' is untrue are wrong, then if energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy, then polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation . There is good reason to believe that either some artists paint pictures or some people mistakenly believe that if energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy, then polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation . The claim that some artists paint pictures has no merit. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if healing is always a process within our minds, body and spirit, then if those that suggest if kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability, then either if networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values, then most people are more likely to do evil rather than good or if it is a common misconception that trees require food, just like animals and people, then the notion that 'tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body' is untrue are wrong, then if energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy, then polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation  has no merit, then if alveolar consonants are almost always apicals , then human dignity is protected by the state. The claim that if alveolar consonants are almost always apicals , then human dignity is protected by the state has no merit.","The statement 'trees require food, just like animals and people' is true.","The statement 'trees require food, just like animals and people' is true.",TRUE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).). [SC1-3]
[4] 
Therefore, Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (If [5], then [6].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [5], then [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (If [5], then [6].)..

[SC3-5]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [8], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).).).), then (If [10], then [11].). 
Not (If [10], then [11].). 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Not (If [4], then (Either (If [2], then [3].) or (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).).).), then (If [5], then [6].).)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, Not (If [5], then [6].)..","{0: 'Trees require food, just like animals and people.', 1: 'Tea contains trace minerals and nutrients that are beneficial to the different systems of the body.', 2: 'Networks emerge as people engage with others based on their values.', 3: 'Most people are more likely to do evil rather than good.', 4: 'Kevlar thread is used on reinforced areas for extra durability.', 5: 'Energy is the ability to do work, and doing work on something gives it energy.', 6: 'Polluted runoff is the number one cause of water pollution in the nation .', 7: 'Jellyfish have predators.', 8: 'Healing is always a process within our minds, body and spirit.', 9: 'Some artists paint pictures.', 10: 'Alveolar consonants are almost always apicals .', 11: 'Human dignity is protected by the state.'}",7
6498,"['It is a fact that either natural predators can help control pests or if some people mistakenly believe that either angiogenesis involves endothelial proliferation, differentiation and migration or transport is also a sector of the economy that shows almost continuous growth in all areas, then either an oceanographer is a scientist or famous equations describe logistic growth.', 'It is a fact that either if antinomianism is a reckless disregard for moral law, especially the moral principles of Scripture, then bright color is color or habitats provide resources.', ""Provided that if antinomianism is a reckless disregard for moral law, especially the moral principles of Scripture, then bright color is color, we know that the statement that 'either an oceanographer is a scientist or famous equations describe logistic growth' is incorrect."", ""When habitats provide resources is true, it follows that the statement that 'either an oceanographer is a scientist or famous equations describe logistic growth' is incorrect."", 'When tannins are the most abundant phenolic compound in brown bird-resistant sorghum is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that natural predators can help control pests.', 'some viruses are located in cattle.', 'Given that silk is a protein that has an unusual composition in that it consists of only a few amino acids, it can be inferred that if some viruses are located in cattle, then tannins are the most abundant phenolic compound in brown bird-resistant sorghum.', 'We know that either cockroaches invade homes or silk is a protein that has an unusual composition in that it consists of only a few amino acids.', 'The claim that cockroaches invade homes is false.']","It is a fact that either natural predators can help control pests or if some people mistakenly believe that either angiogenesis involves endothelial proliferation, differentiation and migration or transport is also a sector of the economy that shows almost continuous growth in all areas, then either an oceanographer is a scientist or famous equations describe logistic growth. It is a fact that either if antinomianism is a reckless disregard for moral law, especially the moral principles of Scripture, then bright color is color or habitats provide resources. Provided that if antinomianism is a reckless disregard for moral law, especially the moral principles of Scripture, then bright color is color, we know that the statement that 'either an oceanographer is a scientist or famous equations describe logistic growth' is incorrect. When habitats provide resources is true, it follows that the statement that 'either an oceanographer is a scientist or famous equations describe logistic growth' is incorrect. When tannins are the most abundant phenolic compound in brown bird-resistant sorghum is true, it follows that some people mistakenly believe that natural predators can help control pests. some viruses are located in cattle. Given that silk is a protein that has an unusual composition in that it consists of only a few amino acids, it can be inferred that if some viruses are located in cattle, then tannins are the most abundant phenolic compound in brown bird-resistant sorghum. We know that either cockroaches invade homes or silk is a protein that has an unusual composition in that it consists of only a few amino acids. The claim that cockroaches invade homes is false.","We know that at least one of two things is true: angiogenesis involves endothelial proliferation, differentiation and migration, or transport is also a sector of the economy that shows almost continuous growth in all areas.","The statement that states either angiogenesis involves endothelial proliferation, differentiation and migration or transport is also a sector of the economy that shows almost continuous growth in all areas is false.",FALSE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-1]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Not [7]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (Not [7].). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [7]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then [8]. [SC1-4]
[9] 
Therefore, [8].

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If [9], then [8].). 
[10] [SC2-5]
Therefore, If [9], then [8]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or [10]. 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, [10].

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
If [6], then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [2] or [3].)..","{0: 'Angiogenesis involves endothelial proliferation, differentiation and migration.', 1: 'Transport is also a sector of the economy that shows almost continuous growth in all areas.', 2: 'An oceanographer is a scientist.', 3: 'Famous equations describe logistic growth.', 4: 'Antinomianism is a reckless disregard for moral law, especially the moral principles of Scripture.', 5: 'Bright color is color.', 6: 'Habitats provide resources.', 7: 'Natural predators can help control pests.', 8: 'Tannins are the most abundant phenolic compound in brown bird-resistant sorghum.', 9: 'Some viruses are located in cattle.', 10: 'Silk is a protein that has an unusual composition in that it consists of only a few amino acids.', 11: 'Cockroaches invade homes.'}",7
6968,"['It is true that woodlands are bottomland hardwoods with pines intermingled.', ""The statement 'if prokaryotes also lack other membrane-bound internal structures, then some women kill hospital patients' can be considered false."", ""When the claim that if the claim that if woodlands are bottomland hardwoods with pines intermingled, then positions are a predictor of baby's gender is false, then if prokaryotes also lack other membrane-bound internal structures, then some women kill hospital patients is false is true, it follows that either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits."", 'Once we know either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, we also know that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger .', ""There is good reason to believe that either proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week or a baluster is support."", 'Either one or both of these statements are true: fiestas are colorful events, full of music and dancing, processions, parades and fireworks, or most small birds prefer water near cover.', ""Once we know fiestas are colorful events, full of music and dancing, processions, parades and fireworks, we also know that if proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week, then if either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, then the claim that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger  is false."", ""Should it be the case that most small birds prefer water near cover, it follows that if proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week, then if either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, then the claim that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger  is false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: children continue to be exploited in obscene and inhuman ways, or if a baluster is support, then if either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, then the claim that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger  is false.', 'The statement that states children continue to be exploited in obscene and inhuman ways is false.']","It is true that woodlands are bottomland hardwoods with pines intermingled. The statement 'if prokaryotes also lack other membrane-bound internal structures, then some women kill hospital patients' can be considered false. When the claim that if the claim that if woodlands are bottomland hardwoods with pines intermingled, then positions are a predictor of baby's gender is false, then if prokaryotes also lack other membrane-bound internal structures, then some women kill hospital patients is false is true, it follows that either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits. Once we know either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, we also know that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger . There is good reason to believe that either proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week or a baluster is support. Either one or both of these statements are true: fiestas are colorful events, full of music and dancing, processions, parades and fireworks, or most small birds prefer water near cover. Once we know fiestas are colorful events, full of music and dancing, processions, parades and fireworks, we also know that if proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week, then if either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, then the claim that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger  is false. Should it be the case that most small birds prefer water near cover, it follows that if proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week, then if either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, then the claim that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger  is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: children continue to be exploited in obscene and inhuman ways, or if a baluster is support, then if either hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways or most coconut oil has many health benefits, then the claim that nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger  is false. The statement that states children continue to be exploited in obscene and inhuman ways is false.",The claim that positions are a predictor of baby's gender holds true.,Position relates to which side of the promoter the structural gene is inserted.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Not (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then [6]. 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).). [SC2-5]
If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).). [SC3-5]
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).).). 
If [10], then (If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).).). 
Therefore, If [7], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).)..

[SC3-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [11] or (If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).).). 
Not [11]. 
Therefore, If [8], then (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [6].).)..","{0: ""Positions are a predictor of baby's gender."", 1: 'Woodlands are bottomland hardwoods with pines intermingled.', 2: 'Prokaryotes also lack other membrane-bound internal structures.', 3: 'Some women kill hospital patients.', 4: 'Hyperventilation increases the number of inhaled allergens, and cools and dehydrates the airways.', 5: 'Most coconut oil has many health benefits.', 6: 'Nature often suffers when hedgerows are taken away to make fields bigger .', 7: ""Proper nouns are places, people's names, or other things like days of the week."", 8: 'A baluster is support.', 9: 'Fiestas are colorful events, full of music and dancing, processions, parades and fireworks.', 10: 'Most small birds prefer water near cover.', 11: 'Children continue to be exploited in obscene and inhuman ways.'}",7
6405,"['The statement, platypuses have (part) cytoplasm, does not hold.', 'Once we know it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, we also know that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall.', 'Should it be the case that natural foods play an essential part in maintaining the good health of people of all ages, it follows that if the claim that if it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, then it is not true that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall does not correspond with reality, then most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain.', ""Whenever it is true that orcas have (part) breasts, 'if the claim that if it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, then it is not true that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall does not correspond with reality, then most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain' is true."", 'If some glove materials are more resistant to specific chemicals than others, then if the claim that if it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, then it is not true that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall does not correspond with reality, then the claim that most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain does not correspond with reality.', 'It is true that some glove materials are more resistant to specific chemicals than others.', 'When if boilers are vessels, then some fats are compounds of two or more differ- ent fatty acids combined with glycerol is true, it follows that either natural foods play an essential part in maintaining the good health of people of all ages or orcas have (part) breasts.', ""Whenever it is true that boilers are vessels, 'pesticides can cause sterility and cancer' is true."", ""Whenever it is true that pesticides can cause sterility and cancer, 'some fats are compounds of two or more differ- ent fatty acids combined with glycerol' is true.""]","The statement, platypuses have (part) cytoplasm, does not hold. Once we know it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, we also know that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall. Should it be the case that natural foods play an essential part in maintaining the good health of people of all ages, it follows that if the claim that if it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, then it is not true that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall does not correspond with reality, then most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain. Whenever it is true that orcas have (part) breasts, 'if the claim that if it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, then it is not true that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall does not correspond with reality, then most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain' is true. If some glove materials are more resistant to specific chemicals than others, then if the claim that if it is not the case that either platypuses have (part) cytoplasm or children are naturally dependent upon their parents, then it is not true that either pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems or books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall does not correspond with reality, then the claim that most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain does not correspond with reality. It is true that some glove materials are more resistant to specific chemicals than others. When if boilers are vessels, then some fats are compounds of two or more differ- ent fatty acids combined with glycerol is true, it follows that either natural foods play an essential part in maintaining the good health of people of all ages or orcas have (part) breasts. Whenever it is true that boilers are vessels, 'pesticides can cause sterility and cancer' is true. Whenever it is true that pesticides can cause sterility and cancer, 'some fats are compounds of two or more differ- ent fatty acids combined with glycerol' is true.",The statement 'children are naturally dependent upon their parents' can be considered true.,The statement 'children are naturally dependent upon their parents' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Either [2] or [3].). 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. [SC1-4]
If [6], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then [4]..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (Either [6] or [7].). 
If [8], then [9]. [SC2-5]
Therefore, Either [6] or [7]..

[SC2-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [8], then [10]. 
If [10], then [9]. 
Therefore, If [8], then [9]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].).). 
[5] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then (Not (Either [2] or [3].).).).), then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Children are naturally dependent upon their parents.', 1: 'Platypuses have (part) cytoplasm.', 2: 'Pests are opportunistic species that take advantage of disruptions or changes in natural systems.', 3: 'Books are heavy and have pointed corners so they can be quite painful when they fall.', 4: 'Most people think that an aneurysm means bleeding in the brain.', 5: 'Some glove materials are more resistant to specific chemicals than others.', 6: 'Natural foods play an essential part in maintaining the good health of people of all ages.', 7: 'Orcas have (part) breasts.', 8: 'Boilers are vessels.', 9: 'Some fats are compounds of two or more differ- ent fatty acids combined with glycerol.', 10: 'Pesticides can cause sterility and cancer.'}",7
6743,"['It is not the case that if dodos eat fruit, then rescission is the act of the party.', ""So long as it is not the case that evolution is a theory, 'sinking are decrease' is true."", 'On the condition that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if evolution is a theory, then the claim that fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness has no merit is false, then if dodos eat fruit, then rescission is the act of the party is false, it is definitely the case that water changes from ice.', 'Assuming worker honey bees return to hives, we know that scientists usually record data in an orderly way.', ""Once we know if fleas can continue to develop inside vacuum cleaner bags and re-infest the house, then most water contains gases, we also know that if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if evolution is a theory, then the claim that fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness has no merit is false, then if dodos eat fruit, then rescission is the act of the party is false, then the statement that 'water changes from ice' is incorrect."", 'Once we know fleas can continue to develop inside vacuum cleaner bags and re-infest the house, we also know that most water contains gases.', 'Provided that it is a common misconception that if if worker honey bees return to hives, then scientists usually record data in an orderly way, then the claim that sinking are decrease does not correspond with reality, we know that young roosters begin to show colored feathers on their breasts and necks at eight weeks.', 'Once we know it is a common misconception that if if worker honey bees return to hives, then scientists usually record data in an orderly way, then the claim that sinking are decrease does not correspond with reality, we also know that those that suggest young roosters begin to show colored feathers on their breasts and necks at eight weeks are wrong.']","It is not the case that if dodos eat fruit, then rescission is the act of the party. So long as it is not the case that evolution is a theory, 'sinking are decrease' is true. On the condition that we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if evolution is a theory, then the claim that fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness has no merit is false, then if dodos eat fruit, then rescission is the act of the party is false, it is definitely the case that water changes from ice. Assuming worker honey bees return to hives, we know that scientists usually record data in an orderly way. Once we know if fleas can continue to develop inside vacuum cleaner bags and re-infest the house, then most water contains gases, we also know that if we know that the claim that if we know that the claim that if evolution is a theory, then the claim that fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness has no merit is false, then if dodos eat fruit, then rescission is the act of the party is false, then the statement that 'water changes from ice' is incorrect. Once we know fleas can continue to develop inside vacuum cleaner bags and re-infest the house, we also know that most water contains gases. Provided that it is a common misconception that if if worker honey bees return to hives, then scientists usually record data in an orderly way, then the claim that sinking are decrease does not correspond with reality, we know that young roosters begin to show colored feathers on their breasts and necks at eight weeks. Once we know it is a common misconception that if if worker honey bees return to hives, then scientists usually record data in an orderly way, then the claim that sinking are decrease does not correspond with reality, we also know that those that suggest young roosters begin to show colored feathers on their breasts and necks at eight weeks are wrong.",The claim that fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness has no merit.,It is reasonable to believe that fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [7].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [7].).). 
If [8], then [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [7].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then [2]. 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then [6]. 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (If [5], then [6].), then (Not [2].)..","{0: 'Fear is one of the keepers of the keys to the gates of consciousness.', 1: 'Evolution is a theory.', 2: 'Sinking are decrease.', 3: 'Dodos eat fruit.', 4: 'Rescission is the act of the party.', 5: 'Worker honey bees return to hives.', 6: 'Scientists usually record data in an orderly way.', 7: 'Water changes from ice.', 8: 'Fleas can continue to develop inside vacuum cleaner bags and re-infest the house.', 9: 'Most water contains gases.', 10: 'Young roosters begin to show colored feathers on their breasts and necks at eight weeks.'}",7
6093,"['Should it be the case that the claim that production cost is cost does not correspond with reality, it follows that oregano comes from the labiate family like basil.', 'Should it be the case that oregano comes from the labiate family like basil, it follows that agate comes in most colors.', 'It is not the case that earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage.', 'At least one of two things is true: banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period, or some mites transmit diseases.', 'Provided that we know that the claim that if banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period, then earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage is false, we know that the statement that states either hormones are secreted by sex organs or information technology has much to offer certain aspects of health care is false.', 'On the condition that some mites transmit diseases, it is definitely the case that protists function as sources of food for organisms on land and sea.', ""Whenever it is true that protists function as sources of food for organisms on land and sea, 'if oregano comes from the labiate family like basil, then the claim that agate comes in most colors does not correspond with reality' is true."", 'Assuming occultations occur when a satellite moves behind Jupiter as seen from the Earth, we know that if we know that the claim that if banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period, then earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage is false, then either hormones are secreted by sex organs or information technology has much to offer certain aspects of health care.', 'The idea that occultations occur when a satellite moves behind Jupiter as seen from the Earth is true.']","Should it be the case that the claim that production cost is cost does not correspond with reality, it follows that oregano comes from the labiate family like basil. Should it be the case that oregano comes from the labiate family like basil, it follows that agate comes in most colors. It is not the case that earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage. At least one of two things is true: banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period, or some mites transmit diseases. Provided that we know that the claim that if banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period, then earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage is false, we know that the statement that states either hormones are secreted by sex organs or information technology has much to offer certain aspects of health care is false. On the condition that some mites transmit diseases, it is definitely the case that protists function as sources of food for organisms on land and sea. Whenever it is true that protists function as sources of food for organisms on land and sea, 'if oregano comes from the labiate family like basil, then the claim that agate comes in most colors does not correspond with reality' is true. Assuming occultations occur when a satellite moves behind Jupiter as seen from the Earth, we know that if we know that the claim that if banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period, then earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage is false, then either hormones are secreted by sex organs or information technology has much to offer certain aspects of health care. The idea that occultations occur when a satellite moves behind Jupiter as seen from the Earth is true.",production cost is cost.,Production cost is cost.,Uncertain,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [1], then [2]. 
If [1], then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [2].).). [SC1-3]
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then [3]. [SC2-4]
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). [SC3-4]
Therefore, Either [3] or (If [1], then (Not [2].).)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-5]
If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then [3]..

[SC1-5]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Either [6] or [7].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [4], then [3].).), then (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC3-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [8]. 
If [8], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Production cost is cost.', 1: 'Oregano comes from the labiate family like basil.', 2: 'Agate comes in most colors.', 3: 'Earthworms aerate the soil by channeling through it, thereby improving drainage.', 4: 'Banana is another fruit which is effective during the menstruation period.', 5: 'Some mites transmit diseases.', 6: 'Hormones are secreted by sex organs.', 7: 'Information technology has much to offer certain aspects of health care.', 8: 'Protists function as sources of food for organisms on land and sea.', 9: 'Occultations occur when a satellite moves behind Jupiter as seen from the Earth.'}",7
6433,"[""We know that at least one of two things is true: if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, or either prednisone is a cortisone-like medication that is taken for several reasons or white people are the oppressors of minority communities and cultures."", 'Should it be the case that either prednisone is a cortisone-like medication that is taken for several reasons or white people are the oppressors of minority communities and cultures, it follows that the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold.', ""Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then the claim that children are also special victims of violence is false, it follows that smoking is the chief avoidable cause of death and disease."", 'The statement that states smoking is the chief avoidable cause of death and disease is false.', ""If the notion that 'if the statement that 'if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then children are also special victims of violence' is incorrect, then brazil is a country that has a good intellectual base and a good industrial base' is untrue, then cattle use their long tail to keep insects off their back."", ""The statement that 'cattle use their long tail to keep insects off their back' is incorrect."", 'Provided that diets consist of shrub plants, we know that it is not true that brazil is a country that has a good intellectual base and a good industrial base.', 'We know that either many ions are colourless or aphids have (part) cytoplasm.', ""Once we know many ions are colourless, we also know that if the statement that 'if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then children are also special victims of violence' is incorrect, then diets consist of shrub plants."", ""Assuming aphids have (part) cytoplasm, we know that if the statement that 'if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then children are also special victims of violence' is incorrect, then diets consist of shrub plants.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, or either prednisone is a cortisone-like medication that is taken for several reasons or white people are the oppressors of minority communities and cultures. Should it be the case that either prednisone is a cortisone-like medication that is taken for several reasons or white people are the oppressors of minority communities and cultures, it follows that the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold. Should it be the case that it is a common misconception that if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then the claim that children are also special victims of violence is false, it follows that smoking is the chief avoidable cause of death and disease. The statement that states smoking is the chief avoidable cause of death and disease is false. If the notion that 'if the statement that 'if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then children are also special victims of violence' is incorrect, then brazil is a country that has a good intellectual base and a good industrial base' is untrue, then cattle use their long tail to keep insects off their back. The statement that 'cattle use their long tail to keep insects off their back' is incorrect. Provided that diets consist of shrub plants, we know that it is not true that brazil is a country that has a good intellectual base and a good industrial base. We know that either many ions are colourless or aphids have (part) cytoplasm. Once we know many ions are colourless, we also know that if the statement that 'if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then children are also special victims of violence' is incorrect, then diets consist of shrub plants. Assuming aphids have (part) cytoplasm, we know that if the statement that 'if the claim that if if fish is also an important part of one's diet, then crabs are skilled at scavenging for food, then the statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold does not correspond with reality, then children are also special victims of violence' is incorrect, then diets consist of shrub plants.","The statement, fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands, does not hold.",The statement that 'fruit surrounds seeds' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). 
If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].). [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (Not [0].). 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [6]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5]..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [6].).), then [9]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [6]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [8]. [SC1-4]
If [8], then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then (Not [6].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [10] or [11]. 
If [10], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [8].). 
If [11], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then [5].).), then [8]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (If [1], then [2].), then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Fruit fly fauna in Solomon Islands.', 1: ""Fish is also an important part of one's diet."", 2: 'Crabs are skilled at scavenging for food.', 3: 'Prednisone is a cortisone-like medication that is taken for several reasons.', 4: 'White people are the oppressors of minority communities and cultures.', 5: 'Children are also special victims of violence.', 6: 'Brazil is a country that has a good intellectual base and a good industrial base.', 7: 'Smoking is the chief avoidable cause of death and disease.', 8: 'Diets consist of shrub plants.', 9: 'Cattle use their long tail to keep insects off their back.', 10: 'Many ions are colourless.', 11: 'Aphids have (part) cytoplasm.'}",7
6083,"['When it is a common misconception that if llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance, then if aldose reductase is involved in diabetic complications, then catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air is true, it follows that the claim that interdependence is when one animal depends on an other for life and survival is false.', 'Assuming the claim that llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance does not reflect reality, we know that case management is one approach to generalist practice.', 'The claim that case management is one approach to generalist practice does not reflect reality.', 'When either hinge regions have additional properties or some spines emerge from dorsal surfaces is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance, then if aldose reductase is involved in diabetic complications, then catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air, then interdependence is when one animal depends on an other for life and survival.', ""So long as the notion that 'stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained' is untrue, 'most whip scorpions occur in habitats' is true."", ""Provided that the notion that 'stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained' is untrue, we know that it is not true that most whip scorpions occur in habitats."", ""Whenever it is true that periodontal disease can, however, progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms, 'if stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained, then either hinge regions have additional properties or some spines emerge from dorsal surfaces' is true."", 'It is reasonable to believe that periodontal disease can, however, progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms.']","When it is a common misconception that if llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance, then if aldose reductase is involved in diabetic complications, then catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air is true, it follows that the claim that interdependence is when one animal depends on an other for life and survival is false. Assuming the claim that llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance does not reflect reality, we know that case management is one approach to generalist practice. The claim that case management is one approach to generalist practice does not reflect reality. When either hinge regions have additional properties or some spines emerge from dorsal surfaces is true, it follows that if it is a common misconception that if llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance, then if aldose reductase is involved in diabetic complications, then catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air, then interdependence is when one animal depends on an other for life and survival. So long as the notion that 'stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained' is untrue, 'most whip scorpions occur in habitats' is true. Provided that the notion that 'stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained' is untrue, we know that it is not true that most whip scorpions occur in habitats. Whenever it is true that periodontal disease can, however, progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms, 'if stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained, then either hinge regions have additional properties or some spines emerge from dorsal surfaces' is true. It is reasonable to believe that periodontal disease can, however, progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms.","Given that aldose reductase is involved in diabetic complications, it can be inferred that catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air.","On the condition that humans are primates, it is definitely the case that catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air.",Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (If [0], then [1].). [SC1-1]
[2] [SC2-1]
Therefore, If [0], then [1]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [2], then (If [0], then [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). [SC1-3]
[5] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].). [SC1-4]
If (Either [7] or [8].), then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If [2], then (If [0], then [1].).).), then [3].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If [5], then (Either [7] or [8].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [5].), then [6]. 
If (Not [5].), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, [5].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [2].), then [4]. 
Not [4]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Aldose reductase is involved in diabetic complications.', 1: 'Catapults use weights and levers to send the rocks or other things into the air.', 2: 'Llano County is a region of rugged beauty and historic significance.', 3: 'Interdependence is when one animal depends on an other for life and survival.', 4: 'Case management is one approach to generalist practice.', 5: 'Stinkpots are also fairly aggressive when restrained.', 6: 'Most whip scorpions occur in habitats.', 7: 'Hinge regions have additional properties.', 8: 'Some spines emerge from dorsal surfaces.', 9: 'Periodontal disease can, however, progress slowly without any visible signs or symptoms.'}",7
6843,"['There is good reason to believe that either particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states or either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: most doctors specialize in care, or dCEP stars are present in open clusters.', ""Should it be the case that most doctors specialize in care, it follows that if the statement that 'if either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors, then smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves' is incorrect, then monkey bread is part of baobabs."", ""Assuming dCEP stars are present in open clusters, we know that if the statement that 'if either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors, then smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves' is incorrect, then monkey bread is part of baobabs."", ""If water is the basic element in all life forms, then if the statement that 'if either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors, then smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves' is incorrect, then the claim that monkey bread is part of baobabs is false."", 'The statement that states water is the basic element in all life forms is right.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: dystrophic calcification occurs as a result of tissue injury and necrosis, or balconies are located in theaters.', 'Given that balconies are located in theaters, it can be inferred that it is not true that particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states.', 'Provided that dystrophic calcification occurs as a result of tissue injury and necrosis, we know that glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave.', 'Provided that glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave, we know that it is not true that particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states.']","There is good reason to believe that either particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states or either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors. We know that at least one of two things is true: most doctors specialize in care, or dCEP stars are present in open clusters. Should it be the case that most doctors specialize in care, it follows that if the statement that 'if either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors, then smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves' is incorrect, then monkey bread is part of baobabs. Assuming dCEP stars are present in open clusters, we know that if the statement that 'if either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors, then smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves' is incorrect, then monkey bread is part of baobabs. If water is the basic element in all life forms, then if the statement that 'if either invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women or some waste heat is generated by electric motors, then smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves' is incorrect, then the claim that monkey bread is part of baobabs is false. The statement that states water is the basic element in all life forms is right. Either one or both of these statements are true: dystrophic calcification occurs as a result of tissue injury and necrosis, or balconies are located in theaters. Given that balconies are located in theaters, it can be inferred that it is not true that particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states. Provided that dystrophic calcification occurs as a result of tissue injury and necrosis, we know that glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave. Provided that glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave, we know that it is not true that particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states.",smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves.,Smoking is a way to lose weight for some kids.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC1-1]
Either [1] or [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [7] or [8]. 
If [7], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].). 
If [8], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].).). 
[9] 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [4] or (Either [1] or [2].). 
Not [4]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either [1] or [2]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
If [6], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, Not [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [5], then [10]. 
If [10], then (Not [4].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Smoking is a leisure activity and in a free society consumers decide for themselves.', 1: 'Invasive melanoma is the sixth most common cancer in men and women.', 2: 'Some waste heat is generated by electric motors.', 3: 'Monkey bread is part of baobabs.', 4: 'Particles move at random angles in all directions, arbitrarily bouncing into various energy states.', 5: 'Dystrophic calcification occurs as a result of tissue injury and necrosis.', 6: 'Balconies are located in theaters.', 7: 'Most doctors specialize in care.', 8: 'DCEP stars are present in open clusters.', 9: 'Water is the basic element in all life forms.', 10: 'Glazed carrots cook very well in a microwave.'}",7
6914,"['If bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles, then some food contributes to term health problems.', ""So long as radium is a metal that is found in nature, 'if we know that the claim that if some food contributes to term health problems, then it is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa is false, then workers acquire skills' is true."", 'We know that either addiction is a very common fear of people who take narcotics for pain relief or superconductivity is the property of some materials to conduct electricity without resistance.', 'On the condition that addiction is a very common fear of people who take narcotics for pain relief, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if some food contributes to term health problems, then it is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa is false, then the claim that workers acquire skills does not reflect reality.', 'Once we know superconductivity is the property of some materials to conduct electricity without resistance, we also know that if we know that the claim that if some food contributes to term health problems, then it is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa is false, then the claim that workers acquire skills does not reflect reality.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: internet based software improves efficiency, organization and productivity, or either climates drive growth or funguses are located in gardens.', 'On the condition that internet based software improves efficiency, organization and productivity, it is definitely the case that bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles.', 'Assuming either climates drive growth or funguses are located in gardens, we know that bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles.', ""Provided that the statement that 'radium is a metal that is found in nature' is incorrect, we know that water is the universal solvent and therefore carries all types of dissolved materials."", 'Some people mistakenly believe that water is the universal solvent and therefore carries all types of dissolved materials.']","If bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles, then some food contributes to term health problems. So long as radium is a metal that is found in nature, 'if we know that the claim that if some food contributes to term health problems, then it is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa is false, then workers acquire skills' is true. We know that either addiction is a very common fear of people who take narcotics for pain relief or superconductivity is the property of some materials to conduct electricity without resistance. On the condition that addiction is a very common fear of people who take narcotics for pain relief, it is definitely the case that if we know that the claim that if some food contributes to term health problems, then it is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa is false, then the claim that workers acquire skills does not reflect reality. Once we know superconductivity is the property of some materials to conduct electricity without resistance, we also know that if we know that the claim that if some food contributes to term health problems, then it is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa is false, then the claim that workers acquire skills does not reflect reality. Either one or both of these statements are true: internet based software improves efficiency, organization and productivity, or either climates drive growth or funguses are located in gardens. On the condition that internet based software improves efficiency, organization and productivity, it is definitely the case that bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles. Assuming either climates drive growth or funguses are located in gardens, we know that bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles. Provided that the statement that 'radium is a metal that is found in nature' is incorrect, we know that water is the universal solvent and therefore carries all types of dissolved materials. Some people mistakenly believe that water is the universal solvent and therefore carries all types of dissolved materials.",It is not true that adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa.,The statement 'adenoviruses can also cause viral meningitis and other neurologic infections' can be considered false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3].). 
[9] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [9].), then [10]. 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, [9].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. 
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (Either [7] or [8].). 
If [6], then [2]. 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Adenoviruses can infect man via the conjunctiva or the nasal mucosa.', 1: 'Some food contributes to term health problems.', 2: 'Bytes are important because they are the main practical unit of information that a computer handles.', 3: 'Workers acquire skills.', 4: 'Addiction is a very common fear of people who take narcotics for pain relief.', 5: 'Superconductivity is the property of some materials to conduct electricity without resistance.', 6: 'Internet based software improves efficiency, organization and productivity.', 7: 'Climates drive growth.', 8: 'Funguses are located in gardens.', 9: 'Radium is a metal that is found in nature.', 10: 'Water is the universal solvent and therefore carries all types of dissolved materials.'}",7
6657,"['On the condition that either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated, it is definitely the case that people interpret physical sensations within a specific context.', 'Assuming stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers, we know that people interpret physical sensations within a specific context.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: worm gears allow a large speed reduction and are used extensively in larger trucks, or if coral reefs are part of a larger ecosystem that also includes mangroves and seagrass beds, then finance is about how money is raised, how money is managed and how money is spent.', 'On the condition that worm gears allow a large speed reduction and are used extensively in larger trucks, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated or stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers is false, then echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases.', 'On the condition that if coral reefs are part of a larger ecosystem that also includes mangroves and seagrass beds, then finance is about how money is raised, how money is managed and how money is spent, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated or stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers is false, then echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases.', 'On the condition that most nuclear energy has harmful effects, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated or stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers is false, then some people mistakenly believe that echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases.', 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that most nuclear energy has harmful effects is false, then most birds eat bugs.', ""Should it be the case that bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea, it follows that the statement that 'most birds eat bugs' is incorrect."", 'It is rational to believe that either dilators also help women learn to relax the vaginal muscles or information geometry elucidates the geometric structure on the space of all distributions.', ""So long as dilators also help women learn to relax the vaginal muscles, 'bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea' is true."", 'If information geometry elucidates the geometric structure on the space of all distributions, then bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea.']","On the condition that either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated, it is definitely the case that people interpret physical sensations within a specific context. Assuming stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers, we know that people interpret physical sensations within a specific context. We know that at least one of two things is true: worm gears allow a large speed reduction and are used extensively in larger trucks, or if coral reefs are part of a larger ecosystem that also includes mangroves and seagrass beds, then finance is about how money is raised, how money is managed and how money is spent. On the condition that worm gears allow a large speed reduction and are used extensively in larger trucks, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated or stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers is false, then echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases. On the condition that if coral reefs are part of a larger ecosystem that also includes mangroves and seagrass beds, then finance is about how money is raised, how money is managed and how money is spent, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated or stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers is false, then echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases. On the condition that most nuclear energy has harmful effects, it is definitely the case that if the claim that either either ore mineralogy is complex or addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated or stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers is false, then some people mistakenly believe that echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that most nuclear energy has harmful effects is false, then most birds eat bugs. Should it be the case that bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea, it follows that the statement that 'most birds eat bugs' is incorrect. It is rational to believe that either dilators also help women learn to relax the vaginal muscles or information geometry elucidates the geometric structure on the space of all distributions. So long as dilators also help women learn to relax the vaginal muscles, 'bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea' is true. If information geometry elucidates the geometric structure on the space of all distributions, then bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea.",people interpret physical sensations within a specific context.,"The statement, people interpret physical sensations within a specific context, does not hold.",FALSE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]. [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. 
If [3], then [0]. 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (If [6], then [7].). 
If [5], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4].). 
If (If [6], then [7].), then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].).). 
[8] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [8].), then [9]. 
Not [9]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [8].

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Not [9].). 
[10] [SC2-5]
Therefore, Not [9]..

[SC2-5]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then [10]. 
If [12], then [10]. 
Therefore, [10].","{0: 'People interpret physical sensations within a specific context.', 1: 'Ore mineralogy is complex.', 2: 'Addiction is the land of compulsive urges that are repeated, and repeated.', 3: 'Stowaways are part of the normal life of seafarers.', 4: 'Echocardiographic images function as a universal language to communicate about heart diseases.', 5: 'Worm gears allow a large speed reduction and are used extensively in larger trucks.', 6: 'Coral reefs are part of a larger ecosystem that also includes mangroves and seagrass beds.', 7: 'Finance is about how money is raised, how money is managed and how money is spent.', 8: 'Most nuclear energy has harmful effects.', 9: 'Most birds eat bugs.', 10: 'Bananas are very good for indigestion or diarrhea.', 11: 'Dilators also help women learn to relax the vaginal muscles.', 12: 'Information geometry elucidates the geometric structure on the space of all distributions.'}",7
6414,"['On the condition that hummingbirds have long beaks, it is definitely the case that gold is warm, and silver is cooler.', 'Either one or both of these statements are true: some wax comes from bees, or cowards live their deaths many times in their minds before they die.', 'Assuming some wax comes from bees, we know that if it is not true that if gold is warm, and silver is cooler, then european polecats emit secretion, then bigotry is wrongs.', 'Provided that cowards live their deaths many times in their minds before they die, we know that if it is not true that if gold is warm, and silver is cooler, then european polecats emit secretion, then bigotry is wrongs.', 'Provided that bigotry is wrongs, we know that defamation consists of a published false statement intending to harm the reputation of another.', 'Provided that bigotry is wrongs, we know that it is a common misconception that defamation consists of a published false statement intending to harm the reputation of another.', 'Should it be the case that money works as a means of the socio-normative regulation of the economic life, it follows that either all forms of energy are associated with motion  or hummingbirds have long beaks.', ""The statement 'money works as a means of the socio-normative regulation of the economic life' is true."", 'It is rational to believe that either ferric chloride is a screening test for phenylketones or alcohol gives energy faster than any food.', 'Assuming ferric chloride is a screening test for phenylketones, we know that if all forms of energy are associated with motion , then gold is warm, and silver is cooler.', 'Provided that alcohol gives energy faster than any food, we know that if all forms of energy are associated with motion , then gold is warm, and silver is cooler.']","On the condition that hummingbirds have long beaks, it is definitely the case that gold is warm, and silver is cooler. Either one or both of these statements are true: some wax comes from bees, or cowards live their deaths many times in their minds before they die. Assuming some wax comes from bees, we know that if it is not true that if gold is warm, and silver is cooler, then european polecats emit secretion, then bigotry is wrongs. Provided that cowards live their deaths many times in their minds before they die, we know that if it is not true that if gold is warm, and silver is cooler, then european polecats emit secretion, then bigotry is wrongs. Provided that bigotry is wrongs, we know that defamation consists of a published false statement intending to harm the reputation of another. Provided that bigotry is wrongs, we know that it is a common misconception that defamation consists of a published false statement intending to harm the reputation of another. Should it be the case that money works as a means of the socio-normative regulation of the economic life, it follows that either all forms of energy are associated with motion  or hummingbirds have long beaks. The statement 'money works as a means of the socio-normative regulation of the economic life' is true. It is rational to believe that either ferric chloride is a screening test for phenylketones or alcohol gives energy faster than any food. Assuming ferric chloride is a screening test for phenylketones, we know that if all forms of energy are associated with motion , then gold is warm, and silver is cooler. Provided that alcohol gives energy faster than any food, we know that if all forms of energy are associated with motion , then gold is warm, and silver is cooler.",Many people rightly believe that european polecats emit secretion.,It is a common misconception that european polecats emit secretion.,FALSE,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]..

[SC2-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [2], then [8]. 
If [2], then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-2]
If [3], then [1]. [SC2-2]
If [4], then [1]. 
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (Either [3] or [4].). 
[5] 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [9] or [10]. 
If [9], then (If [3], then [1].). 
If [10], then (If [3], then [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [1]..","{0: 'European polecats emit secretion.', 1: 'Gold is warm, and silver is cooler.', 2: 'Bigotry is wrongs.', 3: 'All forms of energy are associated with motion .', 4: 'Hummingbirds have long beaks.', 5: 'Money works as a means of the socio-normative regulation of the economic life.', 6: 'Some wax comes from bees.', 7: 'Cowards live their deaths many times in their minds before they die.', 8: 'Defamation consists of a published false statement intending to harm the reputation of another.', 9: 'Ferric chloride is a screening test for phenylketones.', 10: 'Alcohol gives energy faster than any food.'}",7
6662,"['We know that either either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles or logos are Trademarks of their respective companies.', 'When logos are Trademarks of their respective companies is true, it follows that either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body.', 'There is good reason to believe that either manatees depend on food or dolphins produce a very powerful clicking sound.', ""Assuming manatees depend on food, we know that the notion that 'common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites' is untrue."", ""Should it be the case that dolphins produce a very powerful clicking sound, it follows that the notion that 'common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites' is untrue."", ""The statement 'if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait' can be considered false."", ""Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false, 'bruisers have (part) legs' is true."", 'Given that the claim that if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that bruisers have (part) legs.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: fragmentation causes problems, or chickadees are a constant visitor to feeding stations, often feeding upside down.', 'Should it be the case that fragmentation causes problems, it follows that if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then the statement that states wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false.', ""So long as chickadees are a constant visitor to feeding stations, often feeding upside down, 'if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then the statement that states wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false' is true.""]","We know that either either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles or logos are Trademarks of their respective companies. When logos are Trademarks of their respective companies is true, it follows that either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body. There is good reason to believe that either manatees depend on food or dolphins produce a very powerful clicking sound. Assuming manatees depend on food, we know that the notion that 'common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites' is untrue. Should it be the case that dolphins produce a very powerful clicking sound, it follows that the notion that 'common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites' is untrue. The statement 'if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait' can be considered false. Whenever it is true that the claim that if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false, 'bruisers have (part) legs' is true. Given that the claim that if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false, it can be inferred that it is not the case that bruisers have (part) legs. We know that at least one of two things is true: fragmentation causes problems, or chickadees are a constant visitor to feeding stations, often feeding upside down. Should it be the case that fragmentation causes problems, it follows that if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then the statement that states wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false. So long as chickadees are a constant visitor to feeding stations, often feeding upside down, 'if it is not the case that either if fatal crashes involve cars, then organisms carry two alleles for every trait or if either a relic is antiquity or austrian monks develop principles, then either common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites or some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body, then the statement that states wind is the element used in moving things and breaking is false' is true.",Some people mistakenly believe that studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body.,Those that suggest studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body are right.,FALSE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [2] or [3].) or [4]. 
If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). [SC2-2]
If [4], then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, Either [1] or (Not [0].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).). [SC1-3]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then [9]. [SC1-4]
If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).)..

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then [9].).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then [9].).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then [9]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [11] or [12]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then (Not [9].).). 
If [12], then (If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then (Not [9].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either (If [7], then [8].) or (If (Either [2] or [3].), then (Either [1] or (Not [0].).).).).), then (Not [9].)..

[SC2-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (Not [1].). 
If [6], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..","{0: 'Studies have shown minerals in solution are more absorbable to the body.', 1: 'Common arachnids are the spider, scorpions, ticks and mites.', 2: 'A relic is antiquity.', 3: 'Austrian monks develop principles.', 4: 'Logos are Trademarks of their respective companies.', 5: 'Manatees depend on food.', 6: 'Dolphins produce a very powerful clicking sound.', 7: 'Fatal crashes involve cars.', 8: 'Organisms carry two alleles for every trait.', 9: 'Wind is the element used in moving things and breaking.', 10: 'Bruisers have (part) legs.', 11: 'Fragmentation causes problems.', 12: 'Chickadees are a constant visitor to feeding stations, often feeding upside down.'}",7
6978,"['Should it be the case that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily, it follows that high cholesterol can be a cause of heart attack and stroke.', 'Once we know the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, we also know that it is a common misconception that imagination is also a form of mental involvement.', ""So long as the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, 'if tsetse flies breed slowly, then pepper weevils complete one or two generations on black nightshade weeds in early spring' is true."", ""Given that the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, it can be inferred that those that suggest if tsetse flies breed slowly, then pepper weevils complete one or two generations on black nightshade weeds in early spring are wrong."", 'Those that suggest if most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen, then orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight are wrong.', 'The claim that plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets does not correspond with reality.', ""So long as the statement 'either plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets or if the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, then if most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen, then orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight' can be considered false, 'rationality is a key value in the management of health systems' is true."", ""Once we know the statement 'either plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets or if the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, then if most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen, then orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight' can be considered false, we also know that we know that the claim that rationality is a key value in the management of health systems is false.""]","Should it be the case that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily, it follows that high cholesterol can be a cause of heart attack and stroke. Once we know the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, we also know that it is a common misconception that imagination is also a form of mental involvement. So long as the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, 'if tsetse flies breed slowly, then pepper weevils complete one or two generations on black nightshade weeds in early spring' is true. Given that the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, it can be inferred that those that suggest if tsetse flies breed slowly, then pepper weevils complete one or two generations on black nightshade weeds in early spring are wrong. Those that suggest if most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen, then orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight are wrong. The claim that plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets does not correspond with reality. So long as the statement 'either plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets or if the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, then if most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen, then orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight' can be considered false, 'rationality is a key value in the management of health systems' is true. Once we know the statement 'either plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets or if the notion that 'if the claim that if the claim that if a chemical compound is a chemical, then mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily has no merit, then imagination is also a form of mental involvement does not reflect reality, then some people mistakenly believe that liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants' is untrue, then if most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen, then orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight' can be considered false, we also know that we know that the claim that rationality is a key value in the management of health systems is false.",The claim that high cholesterol can be a cause of heart attack and stroke holds true.,The claim that high cholesterol can be a cause of heart attack and stroke holds true.,TRUE,"Modus Ponens: 
If (If [1], then [2].), then [0]. 
If [1], then [2]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [2]..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]. [SC1-3]
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then [4].).), then (Not (If [5], then [6].).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then [4]..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).). [SC1-5]
Not [9]. 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC1-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, Either [9] or (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [2].).), then [3].).), then (Not [4].).).), then (If [7], then [8].).)..","{0: 'High cholesterol can be a cause of heart attack and stroke.', 1: 'A chemical compound is a chemical.', 2: 'Mandarins also do well on a diet of gamebird pellets with greens and some grain fed daily.', 3: 'Imagination is also a form of mental involvement.', 4: 'Liverworts have the simplest bodies of all the green plants.', 5: 'Tsetse flies breed slowly.', 6: 'Pepper weevils complete one or two generations on black nightshade weeds in early spring.', 7: 'Most diseases are caused by microbial pathogen.', 8: 'Orangutan eyes are dark brown, an adaptation to help protect their eyes from sunlight.', 9: 'Plebiscites are the way to hand government over to the elite with the deepest pockets.', 10: 'Rationality is a key value in the management of health systems.'}",7
6771,"['When mice have (part) vertebrate feet is true, it follows that cereals get sugar.', ""At least one of two things is true: ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked, or if mice have (part) vertebrate feet, then the statement that 'cereals get sugar' is incorrect."", 'It is a fact that either if most dolphins live in groups, then butterflies are important pollinators for many flowering plants or vitamins help functions.', 'If if most dolphins live in groups, then butterflies are important pollinators for many flowering plants, then if hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle, then it is not the case that ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked.', ""So long as vitamins help functions, 'if hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle, then it is not the case that ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked' is true."", ""So long as the claim that if either fire has low intensity or cities allow crime guns, then hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle does not correspond with reality, 'tiles are located in homes' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either fire has low intensity or cities allow crime guns, then hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states tiles are located in homes is false.', 'Once we know mechanical vectors are insects like flies that carry pathogens outside their body, we also know that either fire has low intensity or cities allow crime guns.', 'It is rational to agree that mechanical vectors are insects like flies that carry pathogens outside their body.']","When mice have (part) vertebrate feet is true, it follows that cereals get sugar. At least one of two things is true: ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked, or if mice have (part) vertebrate feet, then the statement that 'cereals get sugar' is incorrect. It is a fact that either if most dolphins live in groups, then butterflies are important pollinators for many flowering plants or vitamins help functions. If if most dolphins live in groups, then butterflies are important pollinators for many flowering plants, then if hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle, then it is not the case that ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked. So long as vitamins help functions, 'if hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle, then it is not the case that ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked' is true. So long as the claim that if either fire has low intensity or cities allow crime guns, then hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle does not correspond with reality, 'tiles are located in homes' is true. One may reasonably assume that if the claim that if either fire has low intensity or cities allow crime guns, then hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle does not correspond with reality, then the statement that states tiles are located in homes is false. Once we know mechanical vectors are insects like flies that carry pathogens outside their body, we also know that either fire has low intensity or cities allow crime guns. It is rational to agree that mechanical vectors are insects like flies that carry pathogens outside their body.",The statement that 'mice have (part) vertebrate feet' is incorrect.,It is fair to say that mice have (part) vertebrate feet.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then [1]. 
If [0], then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [0], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [2]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [2].). [SC1-3]
[3] [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [2]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [4], then [5].) or [6]. 
If (If [4], then [5].), then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
If [6], then (If [3], then (Not [2].).). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [2].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3]. [SC1-4]
Either [7] or [8]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, [3].

[SC1-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3].).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [7] or [8].), then [3]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (Either [7] or [8].). 
[10] 
Therefore, Either [7] or [8]..","{0: 'Mice have (part) vertebrate feet.', 1: 'Cereals get sugar.', 2: 'Ultrasonic sensors are ideal in areas with partitions or where line of sight to sensor is blocked.', 3: 'Hair is lubricated by oil from sebaceous glands in the follicle.', 4: 'Most dolphins live in groups.', 5: 'Butterflies are important pollinators for many flowering plants.', 6: 'Vitamins help functions.', 7: 'Fire has low intensity.', 8: 'Cities allow crime guns.', 9: 'Tiles are located in homes.', 10: 'Mechanical vectors are insects like flies that carry pathogens outside their body.'}",7
6728,"['One may reasonably assume that if the claim that native plants are also a major element in the natural beauty for which California is famous does not reflect reality, then most animals are capable of moving relatively fast, unlike plants.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: wildflowers abound in late spring and summer, or if specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a mineral compared to the density of water, then the statement that states most animals are capable of moving relatively fast, unlike plants is false.', 'The claim that wildflowers abound in late spring and summer is false.', 'We know that either either solutions are methods or turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water or if werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood, then specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a mineral compared to the density of water.', 'Given that the statement, werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood, does not hold, it can be inferred that most pollution leads to respiratory diseases.', 'If the statement, werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood, does not hold, then the claim that most pollution leads to respiratory diseases does not correspond with reality.', 'We know that either skeptics are capable of doubt or insects also avoid danger by hiding.', 'When skeptics are capable of doubt is true, it follows that it is not true that either solutions are methods or turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water.', 'Assuming insects also avoid danger by hiding, we know that it is not true that either solutions are methods or turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water.']","One may reasonably assume that if the claim that native plants are also a major element in the natural beauty for which California is famous does not reflect reality, then most animals are capable of moving relatively fast, unlike plants. We know that at least one of two things is true: wildflowers abound in late spring and summer, or if specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a mineral compared to the density of water, then the statement that states most animals are capable of moving relatively fast, unlike plants is false. The claim that wildflowers abound in late spring and summer is false. We know that either either solutions are methods or turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water or if werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood, then specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a mineral compared to the density of water. Given that the statement, werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood, does not hold, it can be inferred that most pollution leads to respiratory diseases. If the statement, werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood, does not hold, then the claim that most pollution leads to respiratory diseases does not correspond with reality. We know that either skeptics are capable of doubt or insects also avoid danger by hiding. When skeptics are capable of doubt is true, it follows that it is not true that either solutions are methods or turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water. Assuming insects also avoid danger by hiding, we know that it is not true that either solutions are methods or turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water.",Those that suggest native plants are also a major element in the natural beauty for which California is famous are right.,Those that suggest native plants are also a major element in the natural beauty for which California is famous are right.,TRUE,"Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (If [2], then (Not [1].).). 
Not [3]. 
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [4], then [2]. [SC1-3]
[4] [SC2-3]
Therefore, [2].

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or (If [4], then [2].). 
Not (Either [6] or [7].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then [2]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [9], then (Not (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Not (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [4].), then [5]. 
If (Not [4].), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, [4].","{0: 'Native plants are also a major element in the natural beauty for which California is famous.', 1: 'Most animals are capable of moving relatively fast, unlike plants.', 2: 'Specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a mineral compared to the density of water.', 3: 'Wildflowers abound in late spring and summer.', 4: 'Werewolves eat bodies, BUT vampires suck blood.', 5: 'Most pollution leads to respiratory diseases.', 6: 'Solutions are methods.', 7: 'Turbidity refers to minute particles suspended in the water.', 8: 'Skeptics are capable of doubt.', 9: 'Insects also avoid danger by hiding.'}",7
6911,"['Should it be the case that the statement, either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy, does not hold, it follows that mutual responsibility is the loom on which the fabric of community is woven.', ""So long as mutual responsibility is the loom on which the fabric of community is woven, 'animals have unique characteristics' is true."", ""If nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts, then the statement 'animals have unique characteristics' can be considered false."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: armadillos have temperature, or hyenas live in brushes.', 'Given that armadillos have temperature, it can be inferred that either meteorology is a forecasting or either children diagnose with attachment disorder or productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects.', 'Once we know hyenas live in brushes, we also know that either meteorology is a forecasting or either children diagnose with attachment disorder or productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects.', 'We know that either if automotive suppliers express interest, then some organisms lead to infection or if meteorology is a forecasting, then if the statement, either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy, does not hold, then nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts.', 'We know that the claim that if automotive suppliers express interest, then some organisms lead to infection is false.', 'Either some helpful bacteria live in digestive tracts or if either children diagnose with attachment disorder or productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects, then if the statement, either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy, does not hold, then nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts.', 'Those that suggest some helpful bacteria live in digestive tracts are wrong.']","Should it be the case that the statement, either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy, does not hold, it follows that mutual responsibility is the loom on which the fabric of community is woven. So long as mutual responsibility is the loom on which the fabric of community is woven, 'animals have unique characteristics' is true. If nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts, then the statement 'animals have unique characteristics' can be considered false. We know that at least one of two things is true: armadillos have temperature, or hyenas live in brushes. Given that armadillos have temperature, it can be inferred that either meteorology is a forecasting or either children diagnose with attachment disorder or productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects. Once we know hyenas live in brushes, we also know that either meteorology is a forecasting or either children diagnose with attachment disorder or productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects. We know that either if automotive suppliers express interest, then some organisms lead to infection or if meteorology is a forecasting, then if the statement, either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy, does not hold, then nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts. We know that the claim that if automotive suppliers express interest, then some organisms lead to infection is false. Either some helpful bacteria live in digestive tracts or if either children diagnose with attachment disorder or productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects, then if the statement, either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy, does not hold, then nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts. Those that suggest some helpful bacteria live in digestive tracts are wrong.","We know that at least one of two things is true: nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs, or oil is the motor engine of today s economy.","It is not true that either nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs or oil is the motor engine of today s economy.",FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]. [SC1-1]
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Either [0] or [1]..

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [3]. 
If [3], then [2]. 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [2]..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If [4], then (Not [2].). 
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].). [SC1-3]
If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4].). [SC2-3]
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4].). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4]..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
If [9], then (Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].).). 
Therefore, Either [5] or (Either [6] or [7].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [11], then [12].) or (If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4].).). 
Not (If [11], then [12].). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [10] or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4].).). 
Not [10]. 
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (If (Not (Either [0] or [1].).), then [4].)..","{0: 'Nodules burst and ooze serum, later hardening to form scabs.', 1: 'Oil is the motor engine of today s economy.', 2: 'Animals have unique characteristics.', 3: 'Mutual responsibility is the loom on which the fabric of community is woven.', 4: 'Nutrients circulating in the bloodstream can no longer reach the skin in adequate amounts.', 5: 'Meteorology is a forecasting.', 6: 'Children diagnose with attachment disorder.', 7: 'Productivity is a bi-monthly magazine covering various aspects of productivity and related subjects.', 8: 'Armadillos have temperature.', 9: 'Hyenas live in brushes.', 10: 'Some helpful bacteria live in digestive tracts.', 11: 'Automotive suppliers express interest.', 12: 'Some organisms lead to infection.'}",7
6807,"['On the condition that it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, it is definitely the case that the claim that diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display has no merit.', 'At least one of two things is true: natural selection works on the variability, or zinc deficiency is also a very rare isolated nutritional finding.', 'One may reasonably assume that if zinc deficiency is also a very rare isolated nutritional finding, then if it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, then diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display.', 'Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if most men have testosterone levels, then an aquanaut is a bather is false, it follows that if some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor, then brazil is a relatively small importer of other meat and animal products.', 'We know that the claim that if some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor, then brazil is a relatively small importer of other meat and animal products is false.', 'It is rational to believe that either most polecats reach maturity or hypnosis enhances both the storage and retrieval of data.', 'Should it be the case that most polecats reach maturity, it follows that most men have testosterone levels.', 'Should it be the case that hypnosis enhances both the storage and retrieval of data, it follows that most men have testosterone levels.', 'When the statement that states if natural selection works on the variability, then if it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, then diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display is false is true, it follows that different chromosomes carry different types of information.', 'When the statement that states if natural selection works on the variability, then if it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, then diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display is false is true, it follows that the statement that states different chromosomes carry different types of information is false.']","On the condition that it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, it is definitely the case that the claim that diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display has no merit. At least one of two things is true: natural selection works on the variability, or zinc deficiency is also a very rare isolated nutritional finding. One may reasonably assume that if zinc deficiency is also a very rare isolated nutritional finding, then if it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, then diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display. Should it be the case that we know that the claim that if most men have testosterone levels, then an aquanaut is a bather is false, it follows that if some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor, then brazil is a relatively small importer of other meat and animal products. We know that the claim that if some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor, then brazil is a relatively small importer of other meat and animal products is false. It is rational to believe that either most polecats reach maturity or hypnosis enhances both the storage and retrieval of data. Should it be the case that most polecats reach maturity, it follows that most men have testosterone levels. Should it be the case that hypnosis enhances both the storage and retrieval of data, it follows that most men have testosterone levels. When the statement that states if natural selection works on the variability, then if it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, then diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display is false is true, it follows that different chromosomes carry different types of information. When the statement that states if natural selection works on the variability, then if it is a common misconception that if an aquanaut is a bather, then dogs live in packs, then diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display is false is true, it follows that the statement that states different chromosomes carry different types of information is false.",It is a simple truth that dogs live in packs.,Dogs can be so human .,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [3].). 
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC1-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). [SC2-3]
If [7], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3]..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).).), then [10]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].).).), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [3].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then [1]. [SC1-2]
[2] [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then [1].).), then (If [4], then [5].). 
Not (If [4], then [5].). 
Therefore, If [2], then [1]..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [8] or [9]. 
If [8], then [2]. 
If [9], then [2]. 
Therefore, [2].","{0: 'Dogs live in packs.', 1: 'An aquanaut is a bather.', 2: 'Most men have testosterone levels.', 3: 'Diffusers improve the light uniformity of a display.', 4: 'Some ammonoids swam in the sea, while others lived on the seafloor.', 5: 'Brazil is a relatively small importer of other meat and animal products.', 6: 'Natural selection works on the variability.', 7: 'Zinc deficiency is also a very rare isolated nutritional finding.', 8: 'Most polecats reach maturity.', 9: 'Hypnosis enhances both the storage and retrieval of data.', 10: 'Different chromosomes carry different types of information.'}",7
6322,"['The statement that states parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system is right.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system, then dreams link the aware mind, speaking to it directly from our subconscious' is incorrect, it follows that multithreaded programming is similar in concept to multitasking."", ""If it is not the case that if the statement that 'if the statement that 'if parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system, then dreams link the aware mind, speaking to it directly from our subconscious' is incorrect, then the claim that multithreaded programming is similar in concept to multitasking is false' is incorrect, then either meteorites burn when they hit the atmosphere or hormones control our energy, immune function, development, and desires, then if rafters are beams, then amyl nitrite is a specific antidote."", 'The statement, if rafters are beams, then amyl nitrite is a specific antidote, does not hold.', 'It is not the case that if endometriosis can also cause infertility, then many people are also excessively high in calcium.', ""The statement 'jellyfish live in oceans' can be considered true."", ""So long as jellyfish live in oceans, 'stronger muscles can help improve joint health and reduce pain' is true."", 'One may reasonably assume that if stronger muscles can help improve joint health and reduce pain, then if either meteorites burn when they hit the atmosphere or hormones control our energy, immune function, development, and desires, then if endometriosis can also cause infertility, then many people are also excessively high in calcium.']","The statement that states parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system is right. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system, then dreams link the aware mind, speaking to it directly from our subconscious' is incorrect, it follows that multithreaded programming is similar in concept to multitasking. If it is not the case that if the statement that 'if the statement that 'if parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system, then dreams link the aware mind, speaking to it directly from our subconscious' is incorrect, then the claim that multithreaded programming is similar in concept to multitasking is false' is incorrect, then either meteorites burn when they hit the atmosphere or hormones control our energy, immune function, development, and desires, then if rafters are beams, then amyl nitrite is a specific antidote. The statement, if rafters are beams, then amyl nitrite is a specific antidote, does not hold. It is not the case that if endometriosis can also cause infertility, then many people are also excessively high in calcium. The statement 'jellyfish live in oceans' can be considered true. So long as jellyfish live in oceans, 'stronger muscles can help improve joint health and reduce pain' is true. One may reasonably assume that if stronger muscles can help improve joint health and reduce pain, then if either meteorites burn when they hit the atmosphere or hormones control our energy, immune function, development, and desires, then if endometriosis can also cause infertility, then many people are also excessively high in calcium.","We can assume that dreams link the aware mind, speaking to it directly from our subconscious.",Most dreams use metaphor to illuminate aspects of the life and relationships of the dreamer.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then [0]. [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then [2]. 
If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then [0]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-3]
Not (Either [3] or [4].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (If [5], then [6].). 
Not (If [5], then [6].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [1], then [0].).), then (Not [2].).).), then (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [7], then [8].). [SC1-4]
Not (If [7], then [8].). 
Therefore, Not (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [7], then [8].).). [SC1-5]
[9] 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [7], then [8].)..

[SC1-5]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [10]. 
If [10], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [7], then [8].).). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Either [3] or [4].), then (If [7], then [8].).)..","{0: 'Dreams link the aware mind, speaking to it directly from our subconscious.', 1: 'Parvovirus attacks the lining of the digestive system.', 2: 'Multithreaded programming is similar in concept to multitasking.', 3: 'Meteorites burn when they hit the atmosphere.', 4: 'Hormones control our energy, immune function, development, and desires.', 5: 'Rafters are beams.', 6: 'Amyl nitrite is a specific antidote.', 7: 'Endometriosis can also cause infertility.', 8: 'Many people are also excessively high in calcium.', 9: 'Jellyfish live in oceans.', 10: 'Stronger muscles can help improve joint health and reduce pain.'}",7
6556,"['Provided that the statement, either either prefixs are affixs or rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight or either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, does not hold, we know that it is not the case that cassowaries have three- toed feet with sharp claws .', 'Given that we know that the claim that if either prefixs are affixs or rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight, then experts come from backgrounds is false, it can be inferred that either some adverse effects associate with tobacco smoke or land mines are insidious weapons.', 'It is a common misconception that either some adverse effects associate with tobacco smoke or land mines are insidious weapons.', 'Provided that those that suggest if either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, then experts come from backgrounds are wrong, we know that muskrats live in burrows, in mudbanks, or in cone-shaped lodges made of mud or grass.', 'Given that those that suggest if either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, then experts come from backgrounds are wrong, it can be inferred that the claim that muskrats live in burrows, in mudbanks, or in cone-shaped lodges made of mud or grass is false.', 'If society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues, then some care providers begin contraceptives as early as five days postpartum, or as late as four weeks.', 'On the condition that some care providers begin contraceptives as early as five days postpartum, or as late as four weeks, it is definitely the case that if the statement, either either prefixs are affixs or rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight or either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, does not hold, then cassowaries have three- toed feet with sharp claws .', 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues, then all leeches are ectoparasitic and feed on the blood of either invertebrates or vertebrates.', 'If it is not the case that society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues, then those that suggest all leeches are ectoparasitic and feed on the blood of either invertebrates or vertebrates are wrong.']","Provided that the statement, either either prefixs are affixs or rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight or either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, does not hold, we know that it is not the case that cassowaries have three- toed feet with sharp claws . Given that we know that the claim that if either prefixs are affixs or rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight, then experts come from backgrounds is false, it can be inferred that either some adverse effects associate with tobacco smoke or land mines are insidious weapons. It is a common misconception that either some adverse effects associate with tobacco smoke or land mines are insidious weapons. Provided that those that suggest if either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, then experts come from backgrounds are wrong, we know that muskrats live in burrows, in mudbanks, or in cone-shaped lodges made of mud or grass. Given that those that suggest if either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, then experts come from backgrounds are wrong, it can be inferred that the claim that muskrats live in burrows, in mudbanks, or in cone-shaped lodges made of mud or grass is false. If society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues, then some care providers begin contraceptives as early as five days postpartum, or as late as four weeks. On the condition that some care providers begin contraceptives as early as five days postpartum, or as late as four weeks, it is definitely the case that if the statement, either either prefixs are affixs or rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight or either endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals or soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava, does not hold, then cassowaries have three- toed feet with sharp claws . One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues, then all leeches are ectoparasitic and feed on the blood of either invertebrates or vertebrates. If it is not the case that society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues, then those that suggest all leeches are ectoparasitic and feed on the blood of either invertebrates or vertebrates are wrong.",The statement 'experts come from backgrounds' can be considered true.,The statement 'experts come from backgrounds' can be considered true.,TRUE,"Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].). [SC1-1]
If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]. [SC2-1]
If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]. [SC3-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then (Not [6].). 
Therefore, Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [9], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6].). [SC1-3]
[9] [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6]..

[SC1-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [9], then [11]. 
If [11], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6].). 
Therefore, If [9], then (If (Not (Either (Either [1] or [2].) or (Either [3] or [4].).).), then [6].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [9].), then [10]. 
If (Not [9].), then (Not [10].). 
Therefore, [9].

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0].).), then (Either [7] or [8].). 
Not (Either [7] or [8].). 
Therefore, If (Either [1] or [2].), then [0]..

[SC3-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0].).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0].).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If (Either [3] or [4].), then [0]..","{0: 'Experts come from backgrounds.', 1: 'Prefixs are affixs.', 2: 'Rodents have very keen hearing and sense of smell but have poor eyesight.', 3: 'Endocrine systems can use either water soluble or hydrophobic signals.', 4: 'Soil forms primarily from the accumulation of wind-blown particles in cracks in the lava.', 5: 'Muskrats live in burrows, in mudbanks, or in cone-shaped lodges made of mud or grass.', 6: 'Cassowaries have three- toed feet with sharp claws .', 7: 'Some adverse effects associate with tobacco smoke.', 8: 'Land mines are insidious weapons.', 9: 'Society is affected by the billions of dollars spent yearly on brain health issues.', 10: 'All leeches are ectoparasitic and feed on the blood of either invertebrates or vertebrates.', 11: 'Some care providers begin contraceptives as early as five days postpartum, or as late as four weeks.'}",7
6357,"['We know that at least one of two things is true: haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, or some people mistakenly believe that gallium arsenide is capable of converting electricity directly into coherent light.', 'It is a common misconception that either birds need large areas or black cherry appears to be another good indicator of ozone.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: filamentous actin is required for lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus progeny production, or if photosynthesis has a large affect on an ecosystem, then parents are the first and primary spiritual teachers of their children.', 'Provided that filamentous actin is required for lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus progeny production, we know that if haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, then a crypt is a tomb.', 'Assuming most cats kill prey, we know that if a crypt is a tomb, then either birds need large areas or black cherry appears to be another good indicator of ozone.', 'Given that gravity force is simply the weight of the flying system, it can be inferred that if if photosynthesis has a large affect on an ecosystem, then parents are the first and primary spiritual teachers of their children, then if haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, then a crypt is a tomb.', 'It is rational to agree that gravity force is simply the weight of the flying system.', 'It is a fact that either thulium has no biological role but is said to stimulate the metabolism or most cats kill prey.', ""The notion that 'thulium has no biological role but is said to stimulate the metabolism' is untrue.""]","We know that at least one of two things is true: haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, or some people mistakenly believe that gallium arsenide is capable of converting electricity directly into coherent light. It is a common misconception that either birds need large areas or black cherry appears to be another good indicator of ozone. We know that at least one of two things is true: filamentous actin is required for lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus progeny production, or if photosynthesis has a large affect on an ecosystem, then parents are the first and primary spiritual teachers of their children. Provided that filamentous actin is required for lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus progeny production, we know that if haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, then a crypt is a tomb. Assuming most cats kill prey, we know that if a crypt is a tomb, then either birds need large areas or black cherry appears to be another good indicator of ozone. Given that gravity force is simply the weight of the flying system, it can be inferred that if if photosynthesis has a large affect on an ecosystem, then parents are the first and primary spiritual teachers of their children, then if haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis, then a crypt is a tomb. It is rational to agree that gravity force is simply the weight of the flying system. It is a fact that either thulium has no biological role but is said to stimulate the metabolism or most cats kill prey. The notion that 'thulium has no biological role but is said to stimulate the metabolism' is untrue.",Some people mistakenly believe that gallium arsenide is capable of converting electricity directly into coherent light.,Some people mistakenly believe that gallium arsenide is capable of converting electricity directly into coherent light.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or (Not [0].). 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (Either [2] or [3].). 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [1], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [1], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or (If [7], then [8].). 
If [6], then (If [1], then [4].). 
If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then [4].). [SC3-4]
Therefore, If [1], then [4]..

[SC3-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [10], then (If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then [4].).). 
[10] 
Therefore, If (If [7], then [8].), then (If [1], then [4].)..

[SC2-3]
Modus Ponens: 
If [5], then (If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].).). 
[5] [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [4], then (Either [2] or [3].)..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [9] or [5]. 
Not [9]. 
Therefore, [5].","{0: 'Gallium arsenide is capable of converting electricity directly into coherent light.', 1: 'Haemopoietic colony stimulating factors promote cell survival by suppressing apoptosis.', 2: 'Birds need large areas.', 3: 'Black cherry appears to be another good indicator of ozone.', 4: 'A crypt is a tomb.', 5: 'Most cats kill prey.', 6: 'Filamentous actin is required for lepidopteran nucleopolyhedrovirus progeny production.', 7: 'Photosynthesis has a large affect on an ecosystem.', 8: 'Parents are the first and primary spiritual teachers of their children.', 9: 'Thulium has no biological role but is said to stimulate the metabolism.', 10: 'Gravity force is simply the weight of the flying system.'}",7
6069,"['Given that the claim that either chicks have (part) chests or streams are courses does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that light rail is only a trolley system, and trolleys died out a half a century ago.', 'The claim that light rail is only a trolley system, and trolleys died out a half a century ago has no merit.', 'It is fair to say that discipleship is a position.', ""Assuming crabs are crustaceans with five pairs of legs, we know that the notion that 'chicks have (part) chests' is untrue."", 'One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if discipleship is a position, then crabs are crustaceans with five pairs of legs, then laughter is the most humanizing and vital of human reactions.', 'It is true that onions contain nutrients.', 'It is rational to believe that either cycling currently includes being able to comfortably go an hour and a half or so or if onions contain nutrients, then the statement, laughter is the most humanizing and vital of human reactions, does not hold.', 'The claim that cycling currently includes being able to comfortably go an hour and a half or so does not correspond with reality.']","Given that the claim that either chicks have (part) chests or streams are courses does not reflect reality, it can be inferred that light rail is only a trolley system, and trolleys died out a half a century ago. The claim that light rail is only a trolley system, and trolleys died out a half a century ago has no merit. It is fair to say that discipleship is a position. Assuming crabs are crustaceans with five pairs of legs, we know that the notion that 'chicks have (part) chests' is untrue. One may reasonably assume that if it is not the case that if discipleship is a position, then crabs are crustaceans with five pairs of legs, then laughter is the most humanizing and vital of human reactions. It is true that onions contain nutrients. It is rational to believe that either cycling currently includes being able to comfortably go an hour and a half or so or if onions contain nutrients, then the statement, laughter is the most humanizing and vital of human reactions, does not hold. The claim that cycling currently includes being able to comfortably go an hour and a half or so does not correspond with reality.",The claim that streams are courses is true.,The claim that streams are courses is true.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. [SC1-1]
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (Either [1] or [0].).), then [2]. 
Not [2]. 
Therefore, Either [1] or [0]..

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [3], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[3] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-3]
If [4], then (Not [1].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-3]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [3], then [4].).), then [5]. 
Not [5]. [SC2-4]
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-4]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (Not [5].). [SC1-5]
[6] 
Therefore, Not [5]..

[SC1-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (If [6], then (Not [5].).). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (Not [5].)..","{0: 'Streams are courses.', 1: 'Chicks have (part) chests.', 2: 'Light rail is only a trolley system, and trolleys died out a half a century ago.', 3: 'Discipleship is a position.', 4: 'Crabs are crustaceans with five pairs of legs.', 5: 'Laughter is the most humanizing and vital of human reactions.', 6: 'Onions contain nutrients.', 7: 'Cycling currently includes being able to comfortably go an hour and a half or so.'}",7
6514,"['Either one or both of these statements are true: blastocysts have (part) corpi, or rodents live during periods.', 'It is a simple truth that marginal cost is the cost of adding or subtracting one unit of output.', ""Whenever it is true that the statement, if marginal cost is the cost of adding or subtracting one unit of output, then the statement, blastocysts have (part) corpi, does not hold, does not hold, 'some maras mate for life' is true."", 'At least one of two things is true: most rain provides moisture, or medical illiteracy is prevalent across our nation, and our state.', 'Should it be the case that medical illiteracy is prevalent across our nation, and our state, it follows that if some maras mate for life, then belts are mechanical devices.', 'Should it be the case that the claim that if some maras mate for life, then some people mistakenly believe that belts are mechanical devices does not correspond with reality, it follows that people eat beans.', 'When the claim that if some maras mate for life, then some people mistakenly believe that belts are mechanical devices does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement, people eat beans, does not hold.', ""Given that the notion that 'if most rain provides moisture, then if some maras mate for life, then belts are mechanical devices' is untrue, it can be inferred that some second stomachs are part of kudus."", ""Assuming the notion that 'if most rain provides moisture, then if some maras mate for life, then belts are mechanical devices' is untrue, we know that the statement that 'some second stomachs are part of kudus' is incorrect.""]","Either one or both of these statements are true: blastocysts have (part) corpi, or rodents live during periods. It is a simple truth that marginal cost is the cost of adding or subtracting one unit of output. Whenever it is true that the statement, if marginal cost is the cost of adding or subtracting one unit of output, then the statement, blastocysts have (part) corpi, does not hold, does not hold, 'some maras mate for life' is true. At least one of two things is true: most rain provides moisture, or medical illiteracy is prevalent across our nation, and our state. Should it be the case that medical illiteracy is prevalent across our nation, and our state, it follows that if some maras mate for life, then belts are mechanical devices. Should it be the case that the claim that if some maras mate for life, then some people mistakenly believe that belts are mechanical devices does not correspond with reality, it follows that people eat beans. When the claim that if some maras mate for life, then some people mistakenly believe that belts are mechanical devices does not correspond with reality is true, it follows that the statement, people eat beans, does not hold. Given that the notion that 'if most rain provides moisture, then if some maras mate for life, then belts are mechanical devices' is untrue, it can be inferred that some second stomachs are part of kudus. Assuming the notion that 'if most rain provides moisture, then if some maras mate for life, then belts are mechanical devices' is untrue, we know that the statement that 'some second stomachs are part of kudus' is incorrect.",Those that suggest rodents live during periods are right.,Those that suggest rodents live during periods are right.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [1] or [0]. 
Not [1]. [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Modus Ponens: 
If [2], then (Not [1].). [SC1-2]
[2] 
Therefore, Not [1]..

[SC1-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [2], then (Not [1].).).), then [3]. 
Not [3]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, If [2], then (Not [1].)..

[SC2-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [3], then [4]. [SC1-4]
If [3], then (Not [4].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-4]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [6] or [7]. 
If [6], then (If [3], then [4].). [SC2-5]
If [7], then (If [3], then [4].). 
Therefore, If [3], then [4]..

[SC2-5]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then [8]. 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [3], then [4].).).), then (Not [8].). 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [3], then [4].)..

[SC2-4]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [4].).).), then [5]. 
If (Not (If [3], then (Not [4].).).), then (Not [5].). 
Therefore, If [3], then (Not [4].)..","{0: 'Rodents live during periods.', 1: 'Blastocysts have (part) corpi.', 2: 'Marginal cost is the cost of adding or subtracting one unit of output.', 3: 'Some maras mate for life.', 4: 'Belts are mechanical devices.', 5: 'People eat beans.', 6: 'Most rain provides moisture.', 7: 'Medical illiteracy is prevalent across our nation, and our state.', 8: 'Some second stomachs are part of kudus.'}",7
6509,"['We can assume that fawns have (part) bone cells.', 'We know that the claim that white pepper has a strong, hot taste is false.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: food is the primary necessity of life, or either weasels are characterized by their long, slender bodies and short legs or some flippers are part of lungfishes.', 'The claim that food is the primary necessity of life has no merit.', 'When weasels are characterized by their long, slender bodies and short legs is true, it follows that wildlife means the animals are wild , and under certain circumstances can dangerous.', 'Provided that wildlife means the animals are wild , and under certain circumstances can dangerous, we know that white pepper has a strong, hot taste.', 'One may reasonably assume that if assertions are assertions, then if fawns have (part) bone cells, then some people mistakenly believe that evangelists have a knack for hearing and talking the language of the people.', 'One may reasonably assume that if some flippers are part of lungfishes, then either eusocial animals express complex behaviors, like group decision-making or tar is located in roofs.', 'Should it be the case that either eusocial animals express complex behaviors, like group decision-making or tar is located in roofs, it follows that assertions are assertions.']","We can assume that fawns have (part) bone cells. We know that the claim that white pepper has a strong, hot taste is false. We know that at least one of two things is true: food is the primary necessity of life, or either weasels are characterized by their long, slender bodies and short legs or some flippers are part of lungfishes. The claim that food is the primary necessity of life has no merit. When weasels are characterized by their long, slender bodies and short legs is true, it follows that wildlife means the animals are wild , and under certain circumstances can dangerous. Provided that wildlife means the animals are wild , and under certain circumstances can dangerous, we know that white pepper has a strong, hot taste. One may reasonably assume that if assertions are assertions, then if fawns have (part) bone cells, then some people mistakenly believe that evangelists have a knack for hearing and talking the language of the people. One may reasonably assume that if some flippers are part of lungfishes, then either eusocial animals express complex behaviors, like group decision-making or tar is located in roofs. Should it be the case that either eusocial animals express complex behaviors, like group decision-making or tar is located in roofs, it follows that assertions are assertions.",Some people mistakenly believe that evangelists have a knack for hearing and talking the language of the people.,The statement that 'evangelists also plant churches' is incorrect.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] 
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC1-2]
Not [2]. 
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Constructive Dilemma: 
Either [3] or [4]. [SC1-3]
If [3], then [2]. [SC2-3]
If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, Either [2] or (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-3]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [7] or (Either [3] or [4].). 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, Either [3] or [4]..

[SC2-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [3], then [6]. 
If [6], then [2]. 
Therefore, If [3], then [2]..

[SC3-3]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then [5]. [SC1-4]
If [5], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).). 
Therefore, If [4], then (If [1], then (Not [0].).)..

[SC1-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [4], then (Either [8] or [9].). 
If (Either [8] or [9].), then [5]. 
Therefore, If [4], then [5]..","{0: 'Evangelists have a knack for hearing and talking the language of the people.', 1: 'Fawns have (part) bone cells.', 2: 'White pepper has a strong, hot taste.', 3: 'Weasels are characterized by their long, slender bodies and short legs.', 4: 'Some flippers are part of lungfishes.', 5: 'Assertions are assertions.', 6: 'Wildlife means the animals are wild , and under certain circumstances can dangerous.', 7: 'Food is the primary necessity of life.', 8: 'Eusocial animals express complex behaviors, like group decision-making.', 9: 'Tar is located in roofs.'}",7
6340,"['On the condition that the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, it is definitely the case that atoms work together to form complex molecules.', 'Once we know atoms work together to form complex molecules, we also know that toddlers are often picky eaters.', ""Should it be the case that the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then f is bases' is incorrect, it follows that if ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain, then small birds become victims."", 'We know that at least one of two things is true: magnets are the size of a dime and the thickness of three to four dimes, or hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content.', 'Once we know magnets are the size of a dime and the thickness of three to four dimes, we also know that if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then the claim that f is bases is false.', 'We know that either either a hoary alyssum is a herb or anger is part of our original human nature, just as love is or black walnuts are common near homesites.', ""Assuming either a hoary alyssum is a herb or anger is part of our original human nature, just as love is, we know that if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then f is bases' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that if ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain, then small birds become victims is false."", ""So long as black walnuts are common near homesites, 'if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then f is bases' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that if ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain, then small birds become victims is false' is true."", ""Either one or both of these statements are true: if acupuncture can correct the imbalance to restore mental, physical and emotional well-being, then attacks occur when porphyrins become elevated, depending on the patient's tolerance, or tidal volume is the inspiratory time multiplied by the flow rate."", ""So long as if acupuncture can correct the imbalance to restore mental, physical and emotional well-being, then attacks occur when porphyrins become elevated, depending on the patient's tolerance, 'if hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content, then if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then the claim that f is bases is false' is true."", 'Should it be the case that tidal volume is the inspiratory time multiplied by the flow rate, it follows that if hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content, then if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then the claim that f is bases is false.']","On the condition that the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, it is definitely the case that atoms work together to form complex molecules. Once we know atoms work together to form complex molecules, we also know that toddlers are often picky eaters. Should it be the case that the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then f is bases' is incorrect, it follows that if ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain, then small birds become victims. We know that at least one of two things is true: magnets are the size of a dime and the thickness of three to four dimes, or hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content. Once we know magnets are the size of a dime and the thickness of three to four dimes, we also know that if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then the claim that f is bases is false. We know that either either a hoary alyssum is a herb or anger is part of our original human nature, just as love is or black walnuts are common near homesites. Assuming either a hoary alyssum is a herb or anger is part of our original human nature, just as love is, we know that if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then f is bases' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that if ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain, then small birds become victims is false. So long as black walnuts are common near homesites, 'if the statement that 'if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then f is bases' is incorrect, then we know that the claim that if ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain, then small birds become victims is false' is true. Either one or both of these statements are true: if acupuncture can correct the imbalance to restore mental, physical and emotional well-being, then attacks occur when porphyrins become elevated, depending on the patient's tolerance, or tidal volume is the inspiratory time multiplied by the flow rate. So long as if acupuncture can correct the imbalance to restore mental, physical and emotional well-being, then attacks occur when porphyrins become elevated, depending on the patient's tolerance, 'if hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content, then if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then the claim that f is bases is false' is true. Should it be the case that tidal volume is the inspiratory time multiplied by the flow rate, it follows that if hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content, then if we know that the claim that if the claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit, then those that suggest toddlers are often picky eaters are wrong is false, then the claim that f is bases is false.",It is a simple truth that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage.,The claim that mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage has no merit.,FALSE,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not [0].), then [1]. [SC1-1]
If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC1-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not [0].), then [3]. 
If [3], then [1]. 
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then [1]..

[SC2-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].)..

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (If [6], then [7].). 
If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).). [SC2-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2]..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [11] or [12].) or [13]. 
If (Either [11] or [12].), then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
If [13], then (If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).).). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then [2].).), then (Not (If [6], then [7].).)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [4] or [5]. 
If [4], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). 
If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).). [SC3-3]
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].)..

[SC3-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (If [8], then [9].) or [10]. 
If (If [8], then [9].), then (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).). 
If [10], then (If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).).). 
Therefore, If [5], then (If (Not (If (Not [0].), then (Not [1].).).), then (Not [2].).)..","{0: 'Mangroves help protect our coastlines from storm damage.', 1: 'Toddlers are often picky eaters.', 2: 'F is bases.', 3: 'Atoms work together to form complex molecules.', 4: 'Magnets are the size of a dime and the thickness of three to four dimes.', 5: 'Hickory nuts have an excellent rich flavour with a buttery quality due to their high fat content.', 6: 'Ribosomes help to translate mRNA and link amino acids together to produce a polypeptide chain.', 7: 'Small birds become victims.', 8: 'Acupuncture can correct the imbalance to restore mental, physical and emotional well-being.', 9: ""Attacks occur when porphyrins become elevated, depending on the patient's tolerance."", 10: 'Tidal volume is the inspiratory time multiplied by the flow rate.', 11: 'A hoary alyssum is a herb.', 12: 'Anger is part of our original human nature, just as love is.', 13: 'Black walnuts are common near homesites.'}",7
6221,"['It is rational to believe that either edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods or refrigerators are machines.', ""Whenever it is true that organophosphates are most toxic, 'if vitamin C can increase the absorption of dietary iron, then some vaccines contain leptospiras' is true."", 'Should it be the case that if vitamin C can increase the absorption of dietary iron, then some vaccines contain leptospiras, it follows that we know that the claim that either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities is false.', 'We know that the claim that carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds is false.', ""So long as the notion that 'if refrigerators are machines, then if organophosphates are most toxic, then either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities' is untrue, 'reporters cover news' is true."", 'We know that the claim that reporters cover news is false.', 'Given that the claim that if the claim that if edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods, then if organophosphates are most toxic, then either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities does not correspond with reality, then carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that most women have hot flashes for a period between two months and two years.', 'Given that the claim that if the claim that if edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods, then if organophosphates are most toxic, then either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities does not correspond with reality, then carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that temperature is the hotness or coldness of an object.', ""Once we know temperature is the hotness or coldness of an object, we also know that the statement 'most women have hot flashes for a period between two months and two years' can be considered false.""]","It is rational to believe that either edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods or refrigerators are machines. Whenever it is true that organophosphates are most toxic, 'if vitamin C can increase the absorption of dietary iron, then some vaccines contain leptospiras' is true. Should it be the case that if vitamin C can increase the absorption of dietary iron, then some vaccines contain leptospiras, it follows that we know that the claim that either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities is false. We know that the claim that carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds is false. So long as the notion that 'if refrigerators are machines, then if organophosphates are most toxic, then either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities' is untrue, 'reporters cover news' is true. We know that the claim that reporters cover news is false. Given that the claim that if the claim that if edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods, then if organophosphates are most toxic, then either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities does not correspond with reality, then carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that most women have hot flashes for a period between two months and two years. Given that the claim that if the claim that if edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods, then if organophosphates are most toxic, then either most bats hang from claws or hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities does not correspond with reality, then carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds does not correspond with reality, it can be inferred that temperature is the hotness or coldness of an object. Once we know temperature is the hotness or coldness of an object, we also know that the statement 'most women have hot flashes for a period between two months and two years' can be considered false.",It is not the case that organophosphates are most toxic.,Some people mistakenly believe that organophosphates are insecticide.,Uncertain,"Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].). [SC1-1]
If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either [5] or [6]. 
If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC2-2]
If [6], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).). [SC3-2]
Therefore, If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8]. [SC1-3]
Not [8]. 
Therefore, If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8].).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].). [SC2-4]
Therefore, If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8]..

[SC2-4]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8].).), then [10]. 
If [10], then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Not (If (Not (If [5], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [8].).), then (Not [9].)..

[SC3-2]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not (If [6], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).).).), then [7]. 
Not [7]. 
Therefore, If [6], then (If [0], then (Either [1] or [2].).)..

[SC2-1]
Hypothetical Syllogism: 
If [0], then (If [3], then [4].). 
If (If [3], then [4].), then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).). 
Therefore, If [0], then (Not (Either [1] or [2].).)..","{0: 'Organophosphates are most toxic.', 1: 'Most bats hang from claws.', 2: 'Hickory nuts are edible, but take considerable effort to produce significant quantities.', 3: 'Vitamin C can increase the absorption of dietary iron.', 4: 'Some vaccines contain leptospiras.', 5: 'Edible films can also act as glazes to enhance the appearance of baked goods.', 6: 'Refrigerators are machines.', 7: 'Reporters cover news.', 8: 'Carbon monoxide is present wherever there is incomplete combustion of carbon compounds.', 9: 'Most women have hot flashes for a period between two months and two years.', 10: 'Temperature is the hotness or coldness of an object.'}",7
6928,"['It is a fact that either if most chocolate contains nutrients, then artists have (part) legs or many aquatic organisms can only live within a narrow range of temperature.', 'We know that at least one of two things is true: hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first, or those that suggest if most chocolate contains nutrients, then artists have (part) legs are wrong.', ""Should it be the case that the statement, if either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses, then the notion that 'hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first' is untrue, does not hold, it follows that jazz brings in dissonance and minor chords-a different way of making music."", ""Once we know the statement, if either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses, then the notion that 'hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first' is untrue, does not hold, we also know that those that suggest jazz brings in dissonance and minor chords-a different way of making music are wrong."", 'At least one of two things is true: either most pigs play in dirt or television anchors establish eye contact, or some religions emphasize fear and superstition, which are, in a way, the opposite of faith.', ""Whenever it is true that some religions emphasize fear and superstition, which are, in a way, the opposite of faith, 'either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses' is true."", 'We know that either either early implants look like spots or pimples sprinkled on the pelvic surfaces or pesticides are a widespread threat to basketry plants or if either most pigs play in dirt or television anchors establish eye contact, then either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses.', 'It is rational to believe that either elasmobranchs have high degree of evolutionary flexibility in reproductive mode or it is not true that either early implants look like spots or pimples sprinkled on the pelvic surfaces or pesticides are a widespread threat to basketry plants.', 'The claim that elasmobranchs have high degree of evolutionary flexibility in reproductive mode has no merit.']","It is a fact that either if most chocolate contains nutrients, then artists have (part) legs or many aquatic organisms can only live within a narrow range of temperature. We know that at least one of two things is true: hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first, or those that suggest if most chocolate contains nutrients, then artists have (part) legs are wrong. Should it be the case that the statement, if either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses, then the notion that 'hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first' is untrue, does not hold, it follows that jazz brings in dissonance and minor chords-a different way of making music. Once we know the statement, if either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses, then the notion that 'hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first' is untrue, does not hold, we also know that those that suggest jazz brings in dissonance and minor chords-a different way of making music are wrong. At least one of two things is true: either most pigs play in dirt or television anchors establish eye contact, or some religions emphasize fear and superstition, which are, in a way, the opposite of faith. Whenever it is true that some religions emphasize fear and superstition, which are, in a way, the opposite of faith, 'either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses' is true. We know that either either early implants look like spots or pimples sprinkled on the pelvic surfaces or pesticides are a widespread threat to basketry plants or if either most pigs play in dirt or television anchors establish eye contact, then either hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today or weasels have (part) piluses. It is rational to believe that either elasmobranchs have high degree of evolutionary flexibility in reproductive mode or it is not true that either early implants look like spots or pimples sprinkled on the pelvic surfaces or pesticides are a widespread threat to basketry plants. The claim that elasmobranchs have high degree of evolutionary flexibility in reproductive mode has no merit.",It is true that many aquatic organisms can only live within a narrow range of temperature.,It is true that many aquatic organisms can only live within a narrow range of temperature.,TRUE,"Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (If [1], then [2].) or [0]. 
Not (If [1], then [2].). [SC2-1]
Therefore, [0].

[SC2-1]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [3] or (Not (If [1], then [2].).). 
Not [3]. [SC2-2]
Therefore, Not (If [1], then [2].)..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].). [SC1-3]
Either [4] or [5]. [SC2-3]
Therefore, Not [3]..

[SC1-3]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].).).), then [9]. 
If (Not (If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].).).), then (Not [9].). 
Therefore, If (Either [4] or [5].), then (Not [3].)..

[SC2-3]
Disjunction Elimination: 
Either (Either [6] or [7].) or [8]. 
If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].). [SC2-4]
If [8], then (Either [4] or [5].). 
Therefore, Either [4] or [5]..

[SC2-4]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either (Either [10] or [11].) or (If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].).). 
Not (Either [10] or [11].). [SC2-5]
Therefore, If (Either [6] or [7].), then (Either [4] or [5].)..

[SC2-5]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [12] or (Not (Either [10] or [11].).). 
Not [12]. 
Therefore, Not (Either [10] or [11].)..","{0: 'Many aquatic organisms can only live within a narrow range of temperature.', 1: 'Most chocolate contains nutrients.', 2: 'Artists have (part) legs.', 3: 'Hummingbirds favor long tubular blossoms, and the color red gets their attention first.', 4: 'Hernia repair is one of the most common operations done in the United States today.', 5: 'Weasels have (part) piluses.', 6: 'Most pigs play in dirt.', 7: 'Television anchors establish eye contact.', 8: 'Some religions emphasize fear and superstition, which are, in a way, the opposite of faith.', 9: 'Jazz brings in dissonance and minor chords-a different way of making music.', 10: 'Early implants look like spots or pimples sprinkled on the pelvic surfaces.', 11: 'Pesticides are a widespread threat to basketry plants.', 12: 'Elasmobranchs have high degree of evolutionary flexibility in reproductive mode.'}",7
6146,"['Once we know myelin allows axons to to conduct efficiently, we also know that if the claim that if carbohydrates come from sugar, then the statement that states class size has a lot to do with how a child learns is false does not reflect reality, then nymphs are mainly responsible for infecting humans with Borrelia burgdorferi .', 'It is the case that myelin allows axons to to conduct efficiently.', 'One may reasonably assume that if energy is used disproportionately by the rich and by industry, then if the claim that if carbohydrates come from sugar, then the statement that states class size has a lot to do with how a child learns is false does not reflect reality, then those that suggest nymphs are mainly responsible for infecting humans with Borrelia burgdorferi  are wrong.', 'It is a simple truth that energy is used disproportionately by the rich and by industry.', 'Assuming the statement, if those that suggest carbohydrates come from sugar are wrong, then if teams use techniques, then light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems, does not hold, we know that some women stop ovulation altogether after the first three to six months of use.', ""When the statement, if those that suggest carbohydrates come from sugar are wrong, then if teams use techniques, then light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement 'some women stop ovulation altogether after the first three to six months of use' can be considered false."", 'There is good reason to believe that either duckweeds need sunlight or it is not true that if teams use techniques, then light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems.', 'The statement that states duckweeds need sunlight is false.']","Once we know myelin allows axons to to conduct efficiently, we also know that if the claim that if carbohydrates come from sugar, then the statement that states class size has a lot to do with how a child learns is false does not reflect reality, then nymphs are mainly responsible for infecting humans with Borrelia burgdorferi . It is the case that myelin allows axons to to conduct efficiently. One may reasonably assume that if energy is used disproportionately by the rich and by industry, then if the claim that if carbohydrates come from sugar, then the statement that states class size has a lot to do with how a child learns is false does not reflect reality, then those that suggest nymphs are mainly responsible for infecting humans with Borrelia burgdorferi  are wrong. It is a simple truth that energy is used disproportionately by the rich and by industry. Assuming the statement, if those that suggest carbohydrates come from sugar are wrong, then if teams use techniques, then light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems, does not hold, we know that some women stop ovulation altogether after the first three to six months of use. When the statement, if those that suggest carbohydrates come from sugar are wrong, then if teams use techniques, then light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems, does not hold is true, it follows that the statement 'some women stop ovulation altogether after the first three to six months of use' can be considered false. There is good reason to believe that either duckweeds need sunlight or it is not true that if teams use techniques, then light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems. The statement that states duckweeds need sunlight is false.",The statement that states class size has a lot to do with how a child learns is false.,We know that the claim that class size refers to the number of students in a teacher s class is false.,Uncertain,"Modus Ponens: 
If [1], then (Not [0].). [SC1-1]
[1] [SC2-1]
Therefore, Not [0]..

[SC1-1]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]. [SC1-2]
If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, If [1], then (Not [0].)..

[SC1-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [8], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4].). 
[8] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then [4]..

[SC2-2]
Modus Ponens: 
If [6], then (If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].).). 
[6] 
Therefore, If (Not (If [1], then (Not [0].).).), then (Not [4].)..

[SC2-1]
Modus Tonens: 
If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].). [SC1-2]
Not (If [2], then [3].). [SC2-2]
Therefore, [1].

[SC1-2]
Reductio Ad Absurdum: 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then [7]. 
If (Not (If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].).).), then (Not [7].). 
Therefore, If (Not [1].), then (If [2], then [3].)..

[SC2-2]
Disjunctive Syllogism: 
Either [5] or (Not (If [2], then [3].).). 
Not [5]. 
Therefore, Not (If [2], then [3].)..","{0: 'Class size has a lot to do with how a child learns.', 1: 'Carbohydrates come from sugar.', 2: 'Teams use techniques.', 3: 'Light is part of the subtle energy body of each person, flowing in the chakra and meridian systems.', 4: 'Nymphs are mainly responsible for infecting humans with Borrelia burgdorferi .', 5: 'Duckweeds need sunlight.', 6: 'Energy is used disproportionately by the rich and by industry.', 7: 'Some women stop ovulation altogether after the first three to six months of use.', 8: 'Myelin allows axons to to conduct efficiently.'}",7
